1MNYhN0PtNc-00000-00000109-00000599 [Music] 1MNYhN0PtNc-00001-00000600-00000839 hello and welcome to early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00002-00000840-00001054 training with ramsey county elections my 1MNYhN0PtNc-00003-00001055-00001270 name is josh and i will be talking us 1MNYhN0PtNc-00004-00001271-00001495 through this powerpoint presentation 1MNYhN0PtNc-00005-00001496-00001910 that we have for early voting in 2021 1MNYhN0PtNc-00006-00001911-00002151 to start i'll be reviewing and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00007-00002152-00002334 overviewing what early voting is in 1MNYhN0PtNc-00008-00002335-00002471 ramsey county 1MNYhN0PtNc-00009-00002472-00002671 next i'll be talking about the specific 1MNYhN0PtNc-00010-00002672-00002847 roles that election judges will play 1MNYhN0PtNc-00011-00002848-00003126 during that week then i'll be touching 1MNYhN0PtNc-00012-00003127-00003311 on the personal protective equipment 1MNYhN0PtNc-00013-00003311-00003503 that we'll be deploying in our early 1MNYhN0PtNc-00014-00003504-00003751 voting locations this year and then last 1MNYhN0PtNc-00015-00003752-00003903 i'll be talking about some other 1MNYhN0PtNc-00016-00003904-00004143 additional administrative duties like 1MNYhN0PtNc-00017-00004144-00004447 curbside voting or ballot return 1MNYhN0PtNc-00018-00004448-00004799 or campaigning in the polling place 1MNYhN0PtNc-00019-00004800-00004999 but before we get into any of that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00020-00005000-00005254 remember to vote you'll be able to cast 1MNYhN0PtNc-00021-00005255-00005486 your ballot at one of our early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00022-00005487-00005847 locations if you live in ramsey county 1MNYhN0PtNc-00023-00005848-00006054 additionally if you're a head judge on 1MNYhN0PtNc-00024-00006055-00006279 election day we do have some election 1MNYhN0PtNc-00025-00006280-00006470 day materials that normally you would 1MNYhN0PtNc-00026-00006472-00006719 come to our office to collect on the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00027-00006720-00006951 saturday before election day however 1MNYhN0PtNc-00028-00006952-00007095 since you'll be working at an early 1MNYhN0PtNc-00029-00007095-00007375 voting location we will be delivering 1MNYhN0PtNc-00030-00007376-00007574 these materials that's called the blue 1MNYhN0PtNc-00031-00007575-00008006 tub drop off on saturday october 30th at 1MNYhN0PtNc-00032-00008008-00008391 your specific early voting location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00033-00008392-00008631 okay let's get into the overview for 1MNYhN0PtNc-00034-00008632-00008895 early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00035-00008896-00009174 this year in 2021 we'll be opening five 1MNYhN0PtNc-00036-00009175-00009519 early voting locations so other than our 1MNYhN0PtNc-00037-00009520-00009759 office here at the plato building 1MNYhN0PtNc-00038-00009760-00009846 in 1MNYhN0PtNc-00039-00009847-00010055 south of downtown st paul 1MNYhN0PtNc-00040-00010056-00010206 we'll also be opening the arlington 1MNYhN0PtNc-00041-00010207-00010383 hills community center 1MNYhN0PtNc-00042-00010384-00010567 the first tee building at the highland 1MNYhN0PtNc-00043-00010568-00010806 golf course the frogtown community 1MNYhN0PtNc-00044-00010807-00011110 center and the roseville library all of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00045-00011111-00011367 these locations will be featured on a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00046-00011368-00011542 interactive map 1MNYhN0PtNc-00047-00011543-00011735 that will show 1MNYhN0PtNc-00048-00011736-00012046 where voters can cast their ballot or 1MNYhN0PtNc-00049-00012047-00012263 where voters can drop off their ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00050-00012264-00012470 that they received in the mail 1MNYhN0PtNc-00051-00012471-00012670 each early voting location will have 1MNYhN0PtNc-00052-00012671-00012838 consistent hours 1MNYhN0PtNc-00053-00012839-00013199 10 a.m to 6 p.m tuesday through friday 1MNYhN0PtNc-00054-00013200-00013399 saturday 10-3 1MNYhN0PtNc-00055-00013400-00013566 sunday will be closed and then we'll 1MNYhN0PtNc-00056-00013568-00013766 open up the day before election day at 1MNYhN0PtNc-00057-00013768-00014015 10 a.m and go until 5. 1MNYhN0PtNc-00058-00014016-00014215 so that those hours apply to all of the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00059-00014216-00014438 locations except for the plato office 1MNYhN0PtNc-00060-00014440-00014679 building which will have extended hours 1MNYhN0PtNc-00061-00014680-00014943 during this time period 1MNYhN0PtNc-00062-00014944-00015166 on tuesday the first day of early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00063-00015168-00015366 we'd like you to report to your location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00064-00015368-00015535 at 9 00 a.m 1MNYhN0PtNc-00065-00015536-00015743 and then for the subsequent days if you 1MNYhN0PtNc-00066-00015744-00015958 can report 30 minutes before the start 1MNYhN0PtNc-00067-00015959-00016166 of voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00068-00016168-00016383 at the early voting locations in ramsey 1MNYhN0PtNc-00069-00016384-00016479 county 1MNYhN0PtNc-00070-00016480-00016791 any voter can visit any of the locations 1MNYhN0PtNc-00071-00016792-00017055 for the 7 days before election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00072-00017056-00017327 that means that all locations 1MNYhN0PtNc-00073-00017328-00017439 will have 1MNYhN0PtNc-00074-00017440-00017719 all of the ballots in ramsey county 1MNYhN0PtNc-00075-00017720-00017983 you'll be administering this process 1MNYhN0PtNc-00076-00017984-00018271 with a laptop computer and using a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00077-00018272-00018471 centralized database that's called the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00078-00018472-00018750 statewide voter registration system and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00079-00018751-00019039 it does operate a little different from 1MNYhN0PtNc-00080-00019040-00019335 polling places on election day and so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00081-00019336-00019567 this activity does fall under some of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00082-00019568-00019911 minnesota's absentee voting laws 1MNYhN0PtNc-00083-00019912-00020039 so let's talk about some of the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00084-00020040-00020311 differences between early voting and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00085-00020312-00020567 election day so during the early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00086-00020568-00020839 period all voters are required to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00087-00020840-00021119 complete the absentee ballot application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00088-00021120-00021335 before they're issued a ballot now 1MNYhN0PtNc-00089-00021336-00021535 that's not a ramsey county policy that's 1MNYhN0PtNc-00090-00021536-00021871 a minnesota state law so in fact if 1MNYhN0PtNc-00091-00021872-00022055 any voter in minnesota wants to vote 1MNYhN0PtNc-00092-00022056-00022263 before election day they're required to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00093-00022264-00022511 complete an absentee ballot application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00094-00022512-00022663 now on election day if you're a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00095-00022664-00022871 pre-registered voter you don't have to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00096-00022872-00023055 complete any paperwork and you certainly 1MNYhN0PtNc-00097-00023056-00023335 don't have to complete that application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00098-00023336-00023558 during the early voting period 1MNYhN0PtNc-00099-00023559-00023871 we offer multiple locations that serve 1MNYhN0PtNc-00100-00023872-00024103 all of the voters in ramsey county 1MNYhN0PtNc-00101-00024104-00024342 however on election day you are assigned 1MNYhN0PtNc-00102-00024343-00024535 a specific polling place in which you 1MNYhN0PtNc-00103-00024536-00024822 can go to and vote 1MNYhN0PtNc-00104-00024823-00025047 during the early voting period we use a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00105-00025048-00025391 laptop computer and a central database 1MNYhN0PtNc-00106-00025392-00025622 and on election day we we still use some 1MNYhN0PtNc-00107-00025623-00025855 technology it's called the pulp ad but 1MNYhN0PtNc-00108-00025856-00026062 the pulpit is assigned to a specific 1MNYhN0PtNc-00109-00026063-00026399 precinct and only serves those voters 1MNYhN0PtNc-00110-00026400-00026631 the early voting period lasts the week 1MNYhN0PtNc-00111-00026632-00026814 before election day so this year that's 1MNYhN0PtNc-00112-00026816-00027135 october 26th through november 1st 1MNYhN0PtNc-00113-00027136-00027295 and then we have election day which is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00114-00027295-00027495 tuesday november 2nd and that's of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00115-00027495-00027783 course only open for one day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00116-00027783-00027958 there are a couple processes though that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00117-00027960-00028318 apply to both periods or both events so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00118-00028319-00028479 that's we'll start with the election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00119-00028480-00028743 registration process if you're familiar 1MNYhN0PtNc-00120-00028744-00028943 uh with working at a polling place on 1MNYhN0PtNc-00121-00028944-00029095 election day you know somebody can 1MNYhN0PtNc-00122-00029095-00029358 register to vote and then go ahead and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00123-00029360-00029551 cast their ballot in that same 1MNYhN0PtNc-00124-00029552-00029679 transaction 1MNYhN0PtNc-00125-00029680-00029935 you can also do that during the early 1MNYhN0PtNc-00126-00029936-00030143 voting period 1MNYhN0PtNc-00127-00030144-00030311 and then during these two periods the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00128-00030312-00030567 voter is depositing their ballot into a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00129-00030568-00030774 ballot counter and that's important 1MNYhN0PtNc-00130-00030775-00030879 because 1MNYhN0PtNc-00131-00030880-00031087 voters also have the chance to vote 1MNYhN0PtNc-00132-00031088-00031287 through the mail 1MNYhN0PtNc-00133-00031288-00031470 but they would be putting their ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00134-00031472-00031695 into an envelope so during the early 1MNYhN0PtNc-00135-00031695-00031951 voting period we we don't use envelopes 1MNYhN0PtNc-00136-00031952-00032102 the voters are able to slide their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00137-00032103-00032311 ballot right into the counter just like 1MNYhN0PtNc-00138-00032312-00032518 they do on election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00139-00032519-00032839 so this picture illustrates the flow 1MNYhN0PtNc-00140-00032840-00033007 that you'll see in an early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00141-00033008-00033127 location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00142-00033128-00033367 so when voters enter on the left side 1MNYhN0PtNc-00143-00033368-00033551 here they're greeted by an election 1MNYhN0PtNc-00144-00033552-00033735 judge and they're told that they need to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00145-00033736-00033887 fill out that absentee ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00146-00033888-00034102 application that we talked about 1MNYhN0PtNc-00147-00034103-00034359 once that's done they go and visit what 1MNYhN0PtNc-00148-00034360-00034646 we call the svrs judge that's the person 1MNYhN0PtNc-00149-00034647-00034855 that's working on the computer 1MNYhN0PtNc-00150-00034856-00035087 they enter in the voters information 1MNYhN0PtNc-00151-00035088-00035279 based on what they've written on that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00152-00035280-00035511 absentee ballot application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00153-00035512-00035599 then 1MNYhN0PtNc-00154-00035600-00035830 they determine which ballot that the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00155-00035831-00036079 voter should receive 1MNYhN0PtNc-00156-00036080-00036327 the ballot gets pulled by an election 1MNYhN0PtNc-00157-00036328-00036535 judge and given to the voter then 1MNYhN0PtNc-00158-00036536-00036718 they'll be able to just like on election 1MNYhN0PtNc-00159-00036719-00036959 day go to a voting booth fill out their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00160-00036960-00037199 ballot and then deposit it into a ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00161-00037200-00037390 counter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00162-00037391-00037718 okay so that's a general overview of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00163-00037719-00037935 early voting in ramsey county now we're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00164-00037936-00038102 going to talk about the specific 1MNYhN0PtNc-00165-00038103-00038302 election judge rules that you'll see in 1MNYhN0PtNc-00166-00038303-00038574 each of these locations 1MNYhN0PtNc-00167-00038575-00038743 the first is the greeter judge so of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00168-00038744-00038943 course they're there to say hello and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00169-00038944-00039174 welcome greet the voter tell them then 1MNYhN0PtNc-00170-00039175-00039335 that they're in the right spot and that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00171-00039336-00039511 they'll be able to vote today 1MNYhN0PtNc-00172-00039512-00039743 they'll need to instruct the voter to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00173-00039744-00039895 complete that absentee ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00174-00039896-00040135 application but they'll also have sample 1MNYhN0PtNc-00175-00040136-00040311 ballots so we'll have a book at each 1MNYhN0PtNc-00176-00040312-00040599 location and in that book will be every 1MNYhN0PtNc-00177-00040600-00040823 precinct ballot so in ramsey county we 1MNYhN0PtNc-00178-00040824-00041039 have about a hundred and seventy so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00179-00041040-00041255 we'll have a hundred and these 170 1MNYhN0PtNc-00180-00041256-00041455 sample ballots that would be bound in a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00181-00041456-00041774 book that you can uh show to a voter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00182-00041775-00041871 um 1MNYhN0PtNc-00183-00041872-00042255 especially with covid 19 that greeter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00184-00042256-00042502 judge is also responsible for helping 1MNYhN0PtNc-00185-00042503-00042735 manage the lines so if there are lines 1MNYhN0PtNc-00186-00042736-00042879 and and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00187-00042880-00043174 those lines need to form outside 1MNYhN0PtNc-00188-00043175-00043446 the greeter judge can help with that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00189-00043447-00043623 while the voters are with the greeter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00190-00043624-00043783 judge they should be completing the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00191-00043784-00043999 absentee ballot application and they 1MNYhN0PtNc-00192-00044000-00044199 need to do so before proceeding to the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00193-00044200-00044502 svrs judge so they're filling in things 1MNYhN0PtNc-00194-00044503-00044774 like their name their date of birth 1MNYhN0PtNc-00195-00044775-00044990 their id number which could be the last 1MNYhN0PtNc-00196-00044991-00045223 four of their social security number or 1MNYhN0PtNc-00197-00045224-00045399 their full driver's license number 1MNYhN0PtNc-00198-00045400-00045743 either or is okay 1MNYhN0PtNc-00199-00045744-00045951 their residential address and then their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00200-00045952-00046151 signing now all those items that i 1MNYhN0PtNc-00201-00046152-00046479 listed are grade on the application and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00202-00046480-00046743 their grade so that everybody knows 1MNYhN0PtNc-00203-00046744-00046999 what's required on the application there 1MNYhN0PtNc-00204-00047000-00047223 are some other boxes there like the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00205-00047224-00047502 voters phone number or email address 1MNYhN0PtNc-00206-00047503-00047695 they're not great and therefore they're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00207-00047696-00047918 optional so it's okay if those are left 1MNYhN0PtNc-00208-00047919-00048023 blank 1MNYhN0PtNc-00209-00048024-00048358 box six however asks the voter to write 1MNYhN0PtNc-00210-00048359-00048686 in their mailing address now since we're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00211-00048687-00048951 not mailing the ballot to the voter that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00212-00048952-00049311 box is not required for this activity so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00213-00049312-00049551 if they do write it in that's okay 1MNYhN0PtNc-00214-00049552-00049743 but just so that we know that is not 1MNYhN0PtNc-00215-00049744-00049967 required and then make sure that the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00216-00049968-00050230 voter signs before sending them to the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00217-00050231-00050471 svrs judge 1MNYhN0PtNc-00218-00050472-00050718 voters who receive their absentee ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00219-00050719-00051015 in the mail have the option of returning 1MNYhN0PtNc-00220-00051016-00051279 it in person at one of our early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00221-00051279-00051454 locations now 1MNYhN0PtNc-00222-00051455-00051750 depending on the volume of this activity 1MNYhN0PtNc-00223-00051751-00051999 your head judge may or may not assign 1MNYhN0PtNc-00224-00052000-00052287 somebody specifically to monitor and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00225-00052288-00052511 administer this process but just so that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00226-00052512-00052799 you're aware you may be asked to fulfill 1MNYhN0PtNc-00227-00052800-00053087 this task in your early voting location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00228-00053088-00053263 now later in the training we're going to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00229-00053264-00053575 talk in great detail about how this 1MNYhN0PtNc-00230-00053576-00053919 process works but essentially when we 1MNYhN0PtNc-00231-00053920-00054175 mail a ballot to a voter we're sending 1MNYhN0PtNc-00232-00054176-00054415 it to them in a special kind of envelope 1MNYhN0PtNc-00233-00054416-00054711 called the signature envelope now the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00234-00054712-00054942 signature envelope has some information 1MNYhN0PtNc-00235-00054944-00055150 that the voter needs to complete on it 1MNYhN0PtNc-00236-00055151-00055326 their name their address they need to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00237-00055327-00055503 sign it they need to have a witness 1MNYhN0PtNc-00238-00055504-00055663 there's a variety of things that they 1MNYhN0PtNc-00239-00055664-00056007 need to complete so what we're asking 1MNYhN0PtNc-00240-00056008-00056191 our election judge to do with the early 1MNYhN0PtNc-00241-00056191-00056335 voting location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00242-00056336-00056726 is do a visual inspection of that ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00243-00056727-00056966 or excuse me of that envelope to make 1MNYhN0PtNc-00244-00056967-00057215 sure that the voter has completed 1MNYhN0PtNc-00245-00057216-00057366 everything so that their ballot gets 1MNYhN0PtNc-00246-00057367-00057582 accepted 1MNYhN0PtNc-00247-00057583-00057854 next role is that svrs judge or the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00248-00057855-00058103 computer judge again svr stands for 1MNYhN0PtNc-00249-00058104-00058438 statewide voter registration system and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00250-00058439-00058615 that's the name of the database that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00251-00058616-00058823 we're using for this activity 1MNYhN0PtNc-00252-00058824-00059038 so the first step generally is you're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00253-00059039-00059238 searching for the voter in the database 1MNYhN0PtNc-00254-00059239-00059399 using that information that they 1MNYhN0PtNc-00255-00059400-00059575 provided on that absentee ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00256-00059576-00059694 application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00257-00059695-00059911 you're verifying their information 1MNYhN0PtNc-00258-00059912-00060191 specifically their name address date of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00259-00060191-00060447 birth and id numbers 1MNYhN0PtNc-00260-00060448-00060663 you'll be issuing a ballot and then 1MNYhN0PtNc-00261-00060664-00060854 you're essentially marking it in the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00262-00060855-00061103 central database that this person has 1MNYhN0PtNc-00263-00061104-00061359 voted and that's a way to prevent them 1MNYhN0PtNc-00264-00061360-00061582 from walking to a different early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00265-00061583-00061703 location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00266-00061704-00061879 and voting again 1MNYhN0PtNc-00267-00061879-00062119 on the back side of the absentee ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00268-00062120-00062254 application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00269-00062255-00062606 is what's called the voter's certificate 1MNYhN0PtNc-00270-00062607-00062854 and the voter doesn't need to complete 1MNYhN0PtNc-00271-00062855-00063094 that with the greeter judge but they do 1MNYhN0PtNc-00272-00063095-00063350 need to complete it when they're issued 1MNYhN0PtNc-00273-00063351-00063694 that ballot by the svrs judge 1MNYhN0PtNc-00274-00063695-00063950 that's equivalent to signing the roster 1MNYhN0PtNc-00275-00063951-00064150 on election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00276-00064151-00064406 if the voter needs to register 1MNYhN0PtNc-00277-00064407-00064647 as part of this early voting process 1MNYhN0PtNc-00278-00064648-00064887 they can also do that with the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00279-00064888-00065182 svrs judge so that svrs judge you'll 1MNYhN0PtNc-00280-00065183-00065366 need to view acceptable election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00281-00065367-00065575 registration documents just like we 1MNYhN0PtNc-00282-00065576-00065759 would do on election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00283-00065760-00065982 the voter would complete this 1MNYhN0PtNc-00284-00065983-00066247 voter registration application 1MNYhN0PtNc-00285-00066248-00066559 and then you as the election judge would 1MNYhN0PtNc-00286-00066560-00066767 fill out that election judge official 1MNYhN0PtNc-00287-00066768-00067047 use only section at the bottom 1MNYhN0PtNc-00288-00067048-00067238 and then the rest of the transaction is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00289-00067239-00067487 very similar to if the voter was 1MNYhN0PtNc-00290-00067488-00067711 pre-registered you'll have them fill out 1MNYhN0PtNc-00291-00067712-00067919 the voter certificate and then issue 1MNYhN0PtNc-00292-00067920-00068071 them a ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00293-00068072-00068223 so we have another position called the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00294-00068224-00068350 ballot judge 1MNYhN0PtNc-00295-00068351-00068599 they will help retrieve the correct 1MNYhN0PtNc-00296-00068600-00068911 ballot based on wherever the voter is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00297-00068912-00069167 living at the time so remember each 1MNYhN0PtNc-00298-00069168-00069367 location has all of the ballots so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00299-00069368-00069543 pictured here 1MNYhN0PtNc-00300-00069544-00069735 is the bin in which the ballots are 1MNYhN0PtNc-00301-00069736-00069943 stored the ballot judge will need to go 1MNYhN0PtNc-00302-00069944-00070150 to the bin uh knowing the voter's 1MNYhN0PtNc-00303-00070151-00070367 precinct and then grab the correct 1MNYhN0PtNc-00304-00070368-00070550 ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00305-00070551-00070735 if you can imagine this is an 1MNYhN0PtNc-00306-00070736-00070991 opportunity to make some errors 1MNYhN0PtNc-00307-00070992-00071247 so we want you to audibly verify that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00308-00071248-00071471 the ballot is for the correct precinct 1MNYhN0PtNc-00309-00071472-00071719 and you're doing that with the svrs 1MNYhN0PtNc-00310-00071720-00071999 judge so you're both acknowledging yes 1MNYhN0PtNc-00311-00072000-00072199 this is this voters from roseville 1MNYhN0PtNc-00312-00072200-00072471 precinct four yes the ballot that i have 1MNYhN0PtNc-00313-00072472-00072687 in hand and i'm giving to the voter is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00314-00072688-00072903 roseville precinct four 1MNYhN0PtNc-00315-00072904-00073094 just like on election day we need to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00316-00073095-00073303 initial the upper right hand corner of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00317-00073304-00073591 these ballots but we're going to ask you 1MNYhN0PtNc-00318-00073592-00073919 not to pre-initial any of the ballots so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00319-00073920-00074103 do it as part of the transaction with 1MNYhN0PtNc-00320-00074104-00074271 the voter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00321-00074272-00074343 and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00322-00074344-00074591 the two initials that we'll need to do 1MNYhN0PtNc-00323-00074592-00074871 are uh the svrs judge and the ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00324-00074872-00075143 judge so we need two sets of initials 1MNYhN0PtNc-00325-00075144-00075494 for every issued ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00326-00075495-00075655 if the voter makes a mistake on their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00327-00075656-00075935 ballot they can do that one-for-one 1MNYhN0PtNc-00328-00075936-00076167 exchange of a ballot and so the bout 1MNYhN0PtNc-00329-00076168-00076294 judge can 1MNYhN0PtNc-00330-00076295-00076503 manage that process they'll be able to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00331-00076504-00076894 spoil and reissue a new ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00332-00076895-00077143 for our svrs judges 1MNYhN0PtNc-00333-00077144-00077543 we use spoil in two different ways 1MNYhN0PtNc-00334-00077544-00077775 if the voter makes a mistake on their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00335-00077776-00077950 actual ballot they can do that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00336-00077951-00078175 one-for-one exchange where they get a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00337-00078176-00078359 new ballot and give you their old ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00338-00078360-00078550 that's called spoiling we have a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00339-00078551-00078711 different process which we're going to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00340-00078712-00078926 talk about in a separate training 1MNYhN0PtNc-00341-00078927-00079159 in which if a voter is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00342-00079160-00079511 mailed a ballot and they come to you 1MNYhN0PtNc-00343-00079512-00079782 wanting to vote in person we have to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00344-00079783-00079999 spoil that mailed ballot so that's an 1MNYhN0PtNc-00345-00080000-00080303 entirely different process but we do use 1MNYhN0PtNc-00346-00080304-00080471 that word spoil 1MNYhN0PtNc-00347-00080472-00080671 in two different contexts so just wanted 1MNYhN0PtNc-00348-00080672-00080799 to clarify 1MNYhN0PtNc-00349-00080800-00081023 we've been doing early voting for a few 1MNYhN0PtNc-00350-00081024-00081231 years here at ramsey county and what 1MNYhN0PtNc-00351-00081232-00081582 we've come to find out is that voters 1MNYhN0PtNc-00352-00081583-00081879 tend to go to the location that is 1MNYhN0PtNc-00353-00081880-00082111 closest to them so for example if you 1MNYhN0PtNc-00354-00082112-00082311 live in roseville you're probably going 1MNYhN0PtNc-00355-00082312-00082606 to go to the roseville library 1MNYhN0PtNc-00356-00082607-00082894 so what we have decided is that we're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00357-00082895-00083215 going to provide pre-printed blank 1MNYhN0PtNc-00358-00083216-00083535 ballots to locations based on their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00359-00083536-00083782 geography within ramsey county so for 1MNYhN0PtNc-00360-00083783-00083903 example 1MNYhN0PtNc-00361-00083904-00084103 at the highland 1MNYhN0PtNc-00362-00084104-00084311 golf course location that's the first t 1MNYhN0PtNc-00363-00084312-00084550 building you'll be provided a lot of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00364-00084551-00084879 ballots for ward 3 ward 2 ward 4 1MNYhN0PtNc-00365-00084880-00085055 all of the precincts that are in that 1MNYhN0PtNc-00366-00085056-00085382 highland area however we're not 1MNYhN0PtNc-00367-00085383-00085511 providing 1MNYhN0PtNc-00368-00085512-00085767 pre-printed ballots for some of the some 1MNYhN0PtNc-00369-00085768-00085943 of the precincts that are quite a bit 1MNYhN0PtNc-00370-00085944-00086167 further away from your early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00371-00086168-00086335 location so 1MNYhN0PtNc-00372-00086336-00086518 if you don't have a pre-printed ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00373-00086519-00086838 for say a short view voter and a short 1MNYhN0PtNc-00374-00086839-00087047 view voter walks into your location what 1MNYhN0PtNc-00375-00087048-00087303 do you do well you use this valid 1MNYhN0PtNc-00376-00087304-00087479 on-demand printer 1MNYhN0PtNc-00377-00087480-00087726 this device will print 1MNYhN0PtNc-00378-00087727-00087894 blank ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00379-00087895-00088182 ballots for any precinct within ramsey 1MNYhN0PtNc-00380-00088183-00088511 county so we're going to be providing 1MNYhN0PtNc-00381-00088512-00088687 each head judge with specific 1MNYhN0PtNc-00382-00088688-00088911 instruction on how to use this it's a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00383-00088912-00089103 very simple machine 1MNYhN0PtNc-00384-00089104-00089311 we will be providing 1MNYhN0PtNc-00385-00089312-00089487 you all at the location with written 1MNYhN0PtNc-00386-00089488-00089718 documentation in the form of a duty card 1MNYhN0PtNc-00387-00089719-00089894 but that your head judge will also be 1MNYhN0PtNc-00388-00089895-00090150 able to provide instruction on how to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00389-00090151-00090415 use that device 1MNYhN0PtNc-00390-00090416-00090623 okay another position is the equipment 1MNYhN0PtNc-00391-00090624-00090711 judge 1MNYhN0PtNc-00392-00090712-00090903 just like on election day there be 1MNYhN0PtNc-00393-00090904-00091135 stationed at the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00394-00091136-00091303 ballot counter and they'll be there to 1MNYhN0PtNc-00395-00091304-00091535 assist voters who have any questions or 1MNYhN0PtNc-00396-00091536-00091782 need help when actually casting their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00397-00091783-00092135 ballot into the machine 1MNYhN0PtNc-00398-00092136-00092382 this equipment judge should not allow 1MNYhN0PtNc-00399-00092383-00092631 any voters to leave with a ballot and 1MNYhN0PtNc-00400-00092632-00092926 they also shouldn't allow any ballot or 1MNYhN0PtNc-00401-00092927-00093071 any voters that came in with their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00402-00093072-00093287 ballot they received in the mail 1MNYhN0PtNc-00403-00093288-00093574 to then cast it into the ballot counter 1MNYhN0PtNc-00404-00093575-00093735 we don't want any ballots that came 1MNYhN0PtNc-00405-00093736-00093935 through the mail going into the ballot 1MNYhN0PtNc-00406-00093936-00094118 counter just like on election day 1MNYhN0PtNc-00407-00094119-00094335 they're also there to distribute i voted 1MNYhN0PtNc-00408-00094336-00094606 buttons or stickers 1MNYhN0PtNc-00409-00094607-00094838 next we have the head election judge who 1MNYhN0PtNc-00410-00094839-00095103 of course is in charge of the location 1MNYhN0PtNc-00411-00095104-00095311 they're there to manage they're the main 1MNYhN0PtNc-00412-00095312-00095526 contact with our office they're 1MNYhN0PtNc-00413-00095527-00095774 responsible for completing any official 1MNYhN0PtNc-00414-00095775-00096023 forms and then they'll be responsible 1MNYhN0PtNc-00415-00096024-00096287 too for bringing down the daily returns 1MNYhN0PtNc-00416-00096288-00096526 of materials 1MNYhN0PtNc-00417-00096527-00096735 our office will also be providing a 1MNYhN0PtNc-00418-00096736-00096967 variety of support for the early voting 1MNYhN0PtNc-00419-00096968-00097279 locations so we'll have some area judges 1MNYhN0PtNc-00420-00097280-00097503 that will visit the location that can 1MNYhN0PtNc-00421-00097504-00097606 provide 1MNYhN0PtNc-00422-00097607-00097903 support on site we'll also have the 1MNYhN0PtNc-00423-00097904-00098238 hotline that judges can call with their 1MNYhN0PtNc-00424-00098239-00098479 svrs specific questions and then of 1MNYhN0PtNc-00425-00098480-00098631 course there's always the main office 1MNYhN0PtNc-00426-00098632-00099248 phone 1MNYhN0PtNc-00427-00099249-00099647 [Music] 1MNYhN0PtNc-00428-00099648-00099856 you 1NpNG6q9tHA-00000-00000115-00000634 now hey guys this is the 101st video 1NpNG6q9tHA-00001-00000635-00000952 doing this because I forgot to add it in 1NpNG6q9tHA-00002-00000953-00001636 the other video so uh yeah 1NpNG6q9tHA-00003-00001637-00001984 okay guys so we're doing another game 1NpNG6q9tHA-00004-00001985-00002483 award Thing game choice for uh 1NpNG6q9tHA-00005-00002484-00002776 for my 100th and first video for desktop 1NpNG6q9tHA-00006-00002777-00003286 stuff so we got uh let me look we got 1NpNG6q9tHA-00007-00003288-00003515 Roblox 1NpNG6q9tHA-00008-00003515-00003959 um Super Mario uh 64 with guns late 1NpNG6q9tHA-00009-00003960-00004204 night mop oh yeah um things that you 1NpNG6q9tHA-00010-00004205-00004427 choose if I've played it before I will 1NpNG6q9tHA-00011-00004428-00004720 play it we got whatever that's called uh 1NpNG6q9tHA-00012-00004721-00005033 we got Super Mario dolor GG don't worry 1NpNG6q9tHA-00013-00005034-00005351 where I got that from because uh it was 1NpNG6q9tHA-00014-00005352-00005663 copyrighted so I found a way to get the 1NpNG6q9tHA-00015-00005664-00005933 file guys but yeah you won't be seeing 1NpNG6q9tHA-00016-00005934-00006154 that file anytime soon 1NpNG6q9tHA-00017-00006155-00006448 sorry yeah kinda got banned from game 1NpNG6q9tHA-00018-00006450-00006587 Joel 1NpNG6q9tHA-00019-00006588-00006875 and we got killer and purple too well 1NpNG6q9tHA-00020-00006876-00007309 bye guys I'll I'm gonna be talking to GG 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00000-00000006-00000401 hey Aloha its Bryant obviously and I am 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00001-00000401-00000671 finally making this video I've said for 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00002-00000672-00000824 the last four years you know eventually 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00003-00000825-00001012 I'm gonna get around to making a video 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00004-00001013-00001453 about that and I finally am doing so for 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00005-00001454-00001939 probably the seventh time in seven years 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00006-00001941-00002198 which would be interesting I had someone 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00007-00002199-00002414 say to me you know Brian I referred a 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00008-00002415-00002675 possible client to you and they watched 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00009-00002676-00002864 one of your videos where you said the 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00010-00002865-00003238 f-word and they just they just got 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00011-00003239-00003379 offended and said you know they didn't 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00012-00003380-00003763 want to work with you and about I don't 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00013-00003764-00004160 know maybe 20 times in seven years out 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00014-00004161-00004409 of working with over a hundred thousand 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00015-00004410-00004658 people now I've had about 20 people in 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00016-00004659-00004938 the last seven years that have said on 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00017-00004939-00005267 live streams or commenting after I did 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00018-00005268-00005513 an event commenting about you know using 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00019-00005514-00005849 that word and I the F word specifically 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00020-00005850-00006118 and I want to dress this and I want to 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00021-00006119-00006484 do so lovingly and I want to do so very 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00022-00006484-00006806 consciously and this may be a little bit 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00023-00006806-00007016 shocking 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00024-00007017-00007358 that like are you are you kidding 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00025-00007359-00007696 me are you kidding me now I really mean 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00026-00007697-00007916 this with infinite love and respect and 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00027-00007917-00008159 it's gonna take something if that if you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00028-00008159-00008299 do feel I was gonna say if that word 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00029-00008300-00008477 offends you but that's not true 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00030-00008478-00008684 you get offended by the word the word 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00031-00008685-00008903 has no ability whatsoever 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00032-00008904-00009266 to offend anyone now here's the thing I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00033-00009267-00009752 help people to dissolve spells spells 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00034-00009753-00010013 that are holding them back in any area 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00035-00010014-00010535 of life I make no claims about results 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00036-00010536-00010846 I'm in a country that says that I can't 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00037-00010847-00011144 claim that I help someone to heal a 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00038-00011145-00011428 disease even if I did it's the truth 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00039-00011429-00011780 okay so I just honor that insanity and I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00040-00011781-00011945 don't make the claim the only claim I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00041-00011946-00012080 make is that you are an infinite 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00042-00012081-00012317 unlimited being of energy and you can 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00043-00012318-00012581 change anything anything can change I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00044-00012582-00012821 just happen to be a really excellent 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00045-00012822-00013085 facilitator some say the best in the 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00046-00013086-00013132 world 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00047-00013133-00013381 and helping people to allow themselves 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00048-00013382-00013672 to make those changes now one of the 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00049-00013672-00013906 areas where we've been programmed is in 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00050-00013907-00014278 the area of words and we through 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00051-00014279-00014602 religious programming we're taught this 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00052-00014603-00014916 is a good word and this is the list of 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00053-00014918-00015568 bad words now if you bring any awareness 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00054-00015569-00016269 to this concept it makes no sense words 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00055-00016271-00016669 are arrangements of lines and squiggles 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00056-00016670-00017152 on paper that have no meaning inherent 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00057-00017153-00017433 in them they have no power no word can 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00058-00017434-00017902 offend no word can uplift it's how you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00059-00017903-00018303 feel based on your individual 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00060-00018304-00018589 programming about the word now when 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00061-00018590-00018784 someone does really push this issue with 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00062-00018785-00018928 me I said let me let me tell you the 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00063-00018929-00019255 only three words I know that are 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00064-00019256-00019791 actually bad words okay here they are I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00065-00019792-00020353 love you because it's the intention of 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00066-00020354-00020569 the words you can make I love you an 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00067-00020570-00020872 insult okay but it's only an insult 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00068-00020873-00021118 because the other person buys it cuz if 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00069-00021119-00021250 you said that to me I'd go wow you're 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00070-00021251-00021414 having a hard day and you look funny 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00071-00021415-00021706 okay so one of the things I think that 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00072-00021707-00021907 really has confused people in the 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00073-00021908-00022171 spiritual world we come out of our 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00074-00022172-00022363 religious programming this is a bad word 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00075-00022364-00022618 I mean let's be serious if you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00076-00022619-00022867 don't you die if you don't you turn 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00077-00022868-00023164 into a jerk you know these are all 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00078-00023165-00023410 beautiful things they're things that 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00079-00023411-00024130 we're all involved with and yet I help 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00080-00024131-00024406 people to break those things now when 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00081-00024407-00024610 people come out of their religion and 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00082-00024611-00024778 they start to become spiritual one of 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00083-00024779-00024940 the things that happens a lot of people 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00084-00024941-00025174 encounter the work of dr. Masaru Emoto 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00085-00025175-00025483 and they believe that that means that 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00086-00025484-00025636 words have power so maybe you've seen 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00087-00025637-00025993 masseur rows work maybe haven't but dr. 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00088-00025994-00026389 Emoto discovered that if they would take 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00089-00026391-00026669 were water and then they would paste 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00090-00026670-00027095 words on to the bottle that the crystals 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00091-00027095-00027248 are the water when frozen would look 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00092-00027249-00027452 very very different so everyone so what 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00093-00027452-00027581 that means that the words did you have 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00094-00027582-00028130 power no words have no power intention 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00095-00028131-00028562 has power if I say that's awesome 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00096-00028563-00028777 there's no I'm sorry there is no 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00097-00028779-00029008 detriment in that word there's only 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00098-00029010-00029255 people who are programmed to become 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00099-00029256-00029597 offended so to move towards wrapping 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00100-00029598-00030052 this up my friend messaged me today and 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00101-00030054-00030308 said listen I referred a friend and they 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00102-00030308-00030502 saw a video where you dropped a bunch of 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00103-00030504-00030713 f-bombs you know any way that you could 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00104-00030714-00031010 tone that down and I said what I really 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00105-00031011-00031252 appreciate thank you for that and no I'm 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00106-00031254-00031487 not gonna speak differently in my 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00107-00031488-00031754 professional persona then because I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00108-00031755-00032033 don't really have fun that I do in my 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00109-00032033-00032354 daily life this is how I speak I help 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00110-00032355-00032618 people to see among other things that 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00111-00032619-00032795 there are no bad words that all 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00112-00032796-00033050 programming is programming and I said 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00113-00033051-00033230 you know if this person is dealing with 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00114-00033231-00033443 a life-threatening disease or if they're 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00115-00033444-00033707 dealing with long-standing relationship 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00116-00033708-00033971 issues you're telling me that they would 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00117-00033972-00034328 rather keep their issues and then have a 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00118-00034329-00034568 conversation with me because they saw me 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00119-00034569-00034985 drop the f-bomb probably not a 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00120-00034986-00035120 good person for me to work with they 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00121-00035121-00035438 wouldn't have been fun okay so I don't 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00122-00035439-00035582 know if this will help you I don't know 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00123-00035583-00035819 if this will solve any curiosity for you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00124-00035820-00036170 if if you are one who actually believes 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00125-00036171-00036431 in bad words the odds are you wouldn't 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00126-00036432-00036629 even watch this video so I'm probably 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00127-00036630-00036839 preaching to the choir but for those of 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00128-00036840-00037013 you who are watching this video who kind 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00129-00037014-00037127 of were wondering yeah but I'm a little 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00130-00037128-00037315 okay I'm okay with those words but I 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00131-00037316-00037490 just do kind of wonder I'm a little bit 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00132-00037491-00037658 of a confusion maybe this will solve it 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00133-00037659-00038125 words have no power intention has power 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00134-00038126-00038492 words have no power the intention you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00135-00038493-00038958 put behind the word has the power 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00136-00038959-00039547 let's grow up let's wake up and let's 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00137-00039548-00039856 speak freely and communicate from our 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00138-00039857-00040225 souls no word has any more weight or any 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00139-00040226-00040477 more power or any badness or any 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00140-00040478-00040948 goodness over any other word I hope you 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00141-00040949-00041203 enjoyed this video I'd love to hear your 1OrMpBeL5Ay-00142-00041204-00041458 comments 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00000-00000168-00000327 you know for a long time i did not pay 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00001-00000328-00000415 attention to my 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00002-00000416-00000638 instagram followers i wasn't doing a lot 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00003-00000639-00000823 of attraction strategies and 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00004-00000824-00000999 going into accounts and following people 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00005-00001000-00001143 i wasn't playing the instagram game and 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00006-00001144-00001319 i'm still not but i wanted to talk to 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00007-00001320-00001358 you 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00008-00001359-00001591 today about instagram or any followers 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00009-00001592-00001671 email 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00010-00001672-00001839 people on your email list facebook 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00011-00001839-00002039 followers linkedin people 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00012-00002039-00002215 because you may not have been paying 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00013-00002216-00002350 attention to your audience 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00014-00002351-00002550 and you may have noticed your engagement 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00015-00002551-00002750 is way down and maybe your 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00016-00002751-00002926 reach is down and maybe you tell 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00017-00002927-00003087 yourself you know i have sucky content 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00018-00003088-00003199 or there's something wrong with me or 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00019-00003200-00003335 people aren't interested in what i have 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00020-00003336-00003390 to say 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00021-00003392-00003679 but that is not always the case don't 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00022-00003679-00003847 start blaming yourself what i'd really 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00023-00003847-00003935 love for you to do 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00024-00003936-00004231 is go look at the actual people who are 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00025-00004232-00004279 in 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00026-00004280-00004647 your audience on instagram i spent last 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00027-00004648-00004727 night looking 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00028-00004728-00004895 through the people who were my followers 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00029-00004896-00005102 and i found about 100 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00030-00005103-00005415 garbage accounts so if the algorithm 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00031-00005416-00005735 is going to award me for engagement and 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00032-00005736-00005959 interest and people who are engaged and 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00033-00005960-00006086 who are interested 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00034-00006087-00006359 if i have at least 100 people and i 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00035-00006360-00006478 don't have a lot of thought followers at 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00036-00006479-00006623 that point i had a thousand followers if 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00037-00006623-00006783 i have a hundred people 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00038-00006784-00007110 who are like garbage accounts just bot 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00039-00007111-00007223 accounts people 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00040-00007223-00007375 who never engage with instagram who 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00041-00007376-00007534 aren't on instagram then my 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00042-00007536-00007670 reach is going to be lowered to the 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00043-00007672-00007895 people who actually do want to hear from 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00044-00007895-00008087 me the same thing for my email list 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00045-00008088-00008223 if i have people who aren't opening my 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00046-00008224-00008446 emails that i'm wasting 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00047-00008447-00008703 my time um sending email to them right 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00048-00008704-00008878 so i wanted to encourage you take a look 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00049-00008879-00009014 at your followers and stop blaming 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00050-00009015-00009087 yourself 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00051-00009088-00009239 for your content not reaching where it 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00052-00009240-00009487 needs to go was it hard ego wise to lose 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00053-00009488-00009591 100 followers 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00054-00009592-00009735 yes but when i realized like they were 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00055-00009736-00009910 just empty accounts and people who 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00056-00009911-00010006 weren't interested 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00057-00010007-00010183 it felt so much better to just let them 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00058-00010184-00010391 go so i just wanted to encourage you to 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00059-00010392-00010646 do the same for your accounts who's not 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00060-00010647-00010735 engaging 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00061-00010736-00010942 who's a garbage account who's not your 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00062-00010943-00011142 ideal exact right most perfect client 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00063-00011143-00011199 for you 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00064-00011200-00011391 most perfect audience member for you let 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00065-00011392-00011583 them go remember 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00066-00011584-00011791 it's all about you don't need millions 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00067-00011792-00011919 of people you don't need to impact 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00068-00011920-00012087 millions of people you really would love 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00069-00012088-00012167 a hundred 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00070-00012168-00012406 raving followers 100 raving fans and 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00071-00012407-00012591 that is a great place to start so go 1Qmd-3B5RyY-00072-00012592-00012984 and focus on that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00000-00000051-00000442 live from Barcelona Spain it's the cube 1RcWfxPCVQY-00001-00000443-00000713 covering coupe con cloud native con 1RcWfxPCVQY-00002-00000714-00001081 Europe 2019 to you by Red Hat the cloud 1RcWfxPCVQY-00003-00001082-00001257 native computing foundation and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00004-00001258-00001772 ecosystem partners hi and welcome back 1RcWfxPCVQY-00005-00001773-00002068 this is Q Khan cloud native con 2019 1RcWfxPCVQY-00006-00002069-00002354 here in Barcelona 7700 in attendance 1RcWfxPCVQY-00007-00002355-00002557 according to the CN CF foundation Homs 1RcWfxPCVQY-00008-00002558-00002729 to minimun my co-host for this week is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00009-00002730-00002923 Corey Quinn and happy to welcome back to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00010-00002924-00003142 the program a cube alum Rob some ski 1RcWfxPCVQY-00011-00003143-00003304 who's the product manager for Red Hat 1RcWfxPCVQY-00012-00003305-00003497 openshift Rob thanks so much for joining 1RcWfxPCVQY-00013-00003497-00003701 us happy to be here all right so a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00014-00003702-00003899 couple of weeks ago we have a cube in 1RcWfxPCVQY-00015-00003900-00004138 Boston you know my you know short drive 1RcWfxPCVQY-00016-00004139-00004306 for me didn't have to take a flight as 1RcWfxPCVQY-00017-00004307-00004475 opposed to I'm doing okay with the jet 1RcWfxPCVQY-00018-00004476-00004759 lag here but Red Hat summit was there 1RcWfxPCVQY-00019-00004760-00005099 and it was a big crowd there and the you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00020-00005100-00005359 know you're the topic we're going to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00021-00005360-00005572 talk about with you it's operators and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00022-00005573-00005765 it was something we talked about a lot 1RcWfxPCVQY-00023-00005766-00005950 something that about the ecosystem but 1RcWfxPCVQY-00024-00005951-00006154 you know let's start with there for our 1RcWfxPCVQY-00025-00006155-00006307 audience that doesn't know you know what 1RcWfxPCVQY-00026-00006308-00006497 is an operator how does that fit into 1RcWfxPCVQY-00027-00006498-00006677 this whole cloud native space and this 1RcWfxPCVQY-00028-00006678-00007016 ecosystem and where can you hire one so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00029-00007017-00007156 there's software programs first of all 1RcWfxPCVQY-00030-00007158-00007403 and the idea of an operator is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00031-00007404-00007637 everything it takes to orchestrate one 1RcWfxPCVQY-00032-00007638-00007739 of these complex distributed 1RcWfxPCVQY-00033-00007740-00007948 applications databases 1RcWfxPCVQY-00034-00007950-00008141 you know messaging queues of machine 1RcWfxPCVQY-00035-00008142-00008357 learning services they all you know are 1RcWfxPCVQY-00036-00008358-00008537 distinct components that all need to be 1RcWfxPCVQY-00037-00008538-00008762 life cycle and so there's operational 1RcWfxPCVQY-00038-00008763-00008894 expertise around that and you might have 1RcWfxPCVQY-00039-00008895-00008987 this is something that might have been 1RcWfxPCVQY-00040-00008988-00009176 in a bash script before you had a wiki 1RcWfxPCVQY-00041-00009177-00009434 page it's up just in your head and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00042-00009435-00009626 it's putting that into software so that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00043-00009627-00009836 you can stamp out many copies of that so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00044-00009837-00009995 the operational expertise from the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00045-00009996-00010196 experts so you want to go to the folks 1RcWfxPCVQY-00046-00010197-00010502 that make MongoDB for for Redis 1RcWfxPCVQY-00047-00010503-00010664 for Couchbase for tensorflow 1RcWfxPCVQY-00048-00010665-00010979 whatever it is those organizations can 1RcWfxPCVQY-00049-00010980-00011165 embed that expertise and then take your 1RcWfxPCVQY-00050-00011166-00011333 user configuration and turn that into 1RcWfxPCVQY-00051-00011334-00011549 kubernetes okay it is their automation 1RcWfxPCVQY-00052-00011550-00011696 in that when I hear the description it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00053-00011697-00011819 reminds me a little bit of robotic 1RcWfxPCVQY-00054-00011820-00012047 process automation or RPA which you talk 1RcWfxPCVQY-00055-00012048-00012257 about how can a Hammerman our PA is well 1RcWfxPCVQY-00056-00012258-00012410 there are certain jobs that are rather 1RcWfxPCVQY-00057-00012411-00012605 repetitive and we can allow software to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00058-00012606-00012802 do that so maybe that's not where it is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00059-00012803-00012958 but it helped me put it into the I think 1RcWfxPCVQY-00060-00012959-00013169 it is okay yes because I mean you think 1RcWfxPCVQY-00061-00013169-00013294 about it there's like a certain amount 1RcWfxPCVQY-00062-00013295-00013405 of toil 1RcWfxPCVQY-00063-00013406-00013619 involved in operating anything and then 1RcWfxPCVQY-00064-00013619-00013760 there's just like mistakes that are made 1RcWfxPCVQY-00065-00013761-00013952 by humans when you're doing this and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00066-00013953-00014111 you would rather just automate away that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00067-00014112-00014255 toil so you can spend your human capital 1RcWfxPCVQY-00068-00014256-00014494 on like higher level tasks so that's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00069-00014495-00014653 what operator is all about all right 1RcWfxPCVQY-00070-00014654-00014755 great 1RcWfxPCVQY-00071-00014756-00014921 do you find that operators are decent 1RcWfxPCVQY-00072-00014922-00015050 approach to taking things that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00073-00015051-00015236 historically would not have been well 1RcWfxPCVQY-00074-00015237-00015386 suited for auto scaling for example 1RcWfxPCVQY-00075-00015387-00015518 because there's manual work that has to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00076-00015519-00015769 happen whenever a know joins or leaves a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00077-00015770-00015947 swarm that is that something operators 1RcWfxPCVQY-00078-00015947-00016084 tend to address more effectively or I 1RcWfxPCVQY-00079-00016085-00016189 might think about this slightly in the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00080-00016190-00016363 wrong direction yeah so that you can do 1RcWfxPCVQY-00081-00016365-00016589 kind of any like kubernetes event you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00082-00016590-00016700 can hook into so if your application 1RcWfxPCVQY-00083-00016701-00016889 cares about nodes coming and leaving for 1RcWfxPCVQY-00084-00016890-00017056 example this is helpful for operators 1RcWfxPCVQY-00085-00017057-00017164 that are operating the infrastructure 1RcWfxPCVQY-00086-00017165-00017375 itself what's open ship has under the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00087-00017376-00017594 hood but you might care about when new 1RcWfxPCVQY-00088-00017595-00017789 namespaces are created or this pod goes 1RcWfxPCVQY-00089-00017790-00017996 away or you know whatever it is you can 1RcWfxPCVQY-00090-00017997-00018119 kind of hook into everything there so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00091-00018120-00018259 effectively becomes a story around 1RcWfxPCVQY-00092-00018260-00018412 running stateful things in what was 1RcWfxPCVQY-00093-00018413-00018533 originally designed for stateless 1RcWfxPCVQY-00094-00018534-00018781 containers um yeah that can help you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00095-00018782-00018971 because you know you care about nodes 1RcWfxPCVQY-00096-00018972-00019097 going away because your storage is on it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00097-00019098-00019214 for example right now I need to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00098-00019215-00019414 rebalance that whatever that type of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00099-00019415-00019555 thing is it's really critical for 1RcWfxPCVQY-00100-00019556-00019718 running the stateful workloads okay 1RcWfxPCVQY-00101-00019719-00019894 maybe you know give us a little bit of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00102-00019895-00020108 context as to that you know the scope of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00103-00020109-00020324 operators and you know any any customer 1RcWfxPCVQY-00104-00020325-00020528 examples you have that could help us get 1RcWfxPCVQY-00105-00020529-00020668 a little bit of concreteness to it yeah 1RcWfxPCVQY-00106-00020669-00020921 so they're designed to run almost 1RcWfxPCVQY-00107-00020922-00021083 anything so every common workload that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00108-00021084-00021259 you can think about on like an open ship 1RcWfxPCVQY-00109-00021260-00021475 cluster you've got your messaging queues 1RcWfxPCVQY-00110-00021476-00021677 so we have a product that uses an 1RcWfxPCVQY-00111-00021678-00022009 operator MQ streams it's Kafka and you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00112-00022010-00022159 know we've got folks that heavily use 1RcWfxPCVQY-00113-00022160-00022322 the Prometheus operator so I think 1RcWfxPCVQY-00114-00022323-00022415 there's a quote that's been shared 1RcWfxPCVQY-00115-00022416-00022597 around about one of our customers 1RcWfxPCVQY-00116-00022598-00022802 Ticketmaster and you know everybody 1RcWfxPCVQY-00117-00022803-00023050 needed some container native monitoring 1RcWfxPCVQY-00118-00023051-00023209 and you know everybody could just figure 1RcWfxPCVQY-00119-00023210-00023365 out for me theas on their own a word 1RcWfxPCVQY-00120-00023366-00023486 that you can use the operator and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00121-00023487-00023647 they were running I think like 300 some 1RcWfxPCVQY-00122-00023648-00023875 instances of Prometheus and Devon 1RcWfxPCVQY-00123-00023876-00024050 staging and this team that team this 1RcWfxPCVQY-00124-00024051-00024143 person just screwing around with 1RcWfxPCVQY-00125-00024144-00024331 something over here so instead of being 1RcWfxPCVQY-00126-00024332-00024542 you know experts in Prometheus they just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00127-00024543-00024683 use the operator and then I can scale 1RcWfxPCVQY-00128-00024684-00024986 out very quickly yeah that's great 1RcWfxPCVQY-00129-00024987-00025124 because one of the challenges in this 1RcWfxPCVQY-00130-00025125-00025325 ecosystem there's so many pieces of it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00131-00025326-00025511 and we always ask it's like okay how 1RcWfxPCVQY-00132-00025512-00025724 many companies need to be expert on you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00133-00025725-00025921 know not just kubernetes or but any of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00134-00025922-00026115 these pieces so um 1RcWfxPCVQY-00135-00026116-00026358 you help us is it you know how does this 1RcWfxPCVQY-00136-00026359-00026608 tie into that the CNC F and all the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00137-00026608-00026805 various projects that are yeah I think 1RcWfxPCVQY-00138-00026806-00026940 you've nailed it I mean you have to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00139-00026941-00027055 integrate all this stuff together and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00140-00027056-00027205 that's where you know the value of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00141-00027206-00027385 something like open ship comes at the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00142-00027386-00027529 infrastructure layer is you got to pick 1RcWfxPCVQY-00143-00027530-00027717 all your networking in your storage and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00144-00027718-00027912 your DNS that you're going to use and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00145-00027913-00028054 wire all that together and then upgrade 1RcWfxPCVQY-00146-00028055-00028282 that lifecycle it and so the same thing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00147-00028283-00028426 happens at a higher level too so you've 1RcWfxPCVQY-00148-00028427-00028695 got all these components that you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00149-00028696-00028974 getting your fluency pods down to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00150-00028975-00029179 operating things like sto and service 1RcWfxPCVQY-00151-00029180-00029412 meshes serverless workloads you know all 1RcWfxPCVQY-00152-00029413-00029542 this stuff needs to be configured and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00153-00029543-00029776 it's all pretty complex and it's moving 1RcWfxPCVQY-00154-00029777-00029995 so fast nobody can be an expert so the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00155-00029995-00030192 operator is actually the expert embedded 1RcWfxPCVQY-00156-00030193-00030420 from those teams which is really awesome 1RcWfxPCVQY-00157-00030420-00030642 you said something I think before we got 1RcWfxPCVQY-00158-00030643-00030760 started a little bit about the end of a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00159-00030761-00030951 certification program for operators what 1RcWfxPCVQY-00160-00030952-00031239 is that about yeah so we think of it as 1RcWfxPCVQY-00161-00031240-00031432 a superset of our community operators 1RcWfxPCVQY-00162-00031433-00031648 and so we've got you know the tensorflow 1RcWfxPCVQY-00163-00031649-00031818 community for example curates an 1RcWfxPCVQY-00164-00031819-00032092 operator but for companies that want to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00165-00032093-00032268 go to market jointly with RedHat we have 1RcWfxPCVQY-00166-00032269-00032511 a certification program that takes any 1RcWfxPCVQY-00167-00032512-00032661 of their community content or some of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00168-00032662-00032895 their enterprise distributions and make 1RcWfxPCVQY-00169-00032896-00033076 sure that it's well tested on OpenShift 1RcWfxPCVQY-00170-00033077-00033295 and can be jointly supported by 1RcWfxPCVQY-00171-00033296-00033543 openshift in that partner so if you come 1RcWfxPCVQY-00172-00033544-00033754 to Red Hat with a problem with a MongoDB 1RcWfxPCVQY-00173-00033755-00033936 operator for example we can jointly 1RcWfxPCVQY-00174-00033937-00034155 solve that problem with MongoDB and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00175-00034156-00034342 ultimately you know keep your workload 1RcWfxPCVQY-00176-00034343-00034542 up and keep it running so we've got that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00177-00034543-00034699 times you know a bunch of databases and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00178-00034700-00034954 all kinds of services like that and you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00179-00034955-00035179 can access those directly from openshift 1RcWfxPCVQY-00180-00035180-00035367 which is really exciting so one-click 1RcWfxPCVQY-00181-00035368-00035532 install of a you know production-ready 1RcWfxPCVQY-00182-00035533-00035776 cluster so you don't need to you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00183-00035777-00035868 know dig through a bunch of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00184-00035869-00035995 documentation for how that works 1RcWfxPCVQY-00185-00035996-00036288 all right so Rob are all of these 1RcWfxPCVQY-00186-00036289-00036483 specific only to open shift or will they 1RcWfxPCVQY-00187-00036484-00036670 work with other flavors of kubernetes 1RcWfxPCVQY-00188-00036671-00036901 and so most of the operators work just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00189-00036902-00037042 against a generic kubernetes cluster 1RcWfxPCVQY-00190-00037043-00037251 some of them also do hook in to open 1RcWfxPCVQY-00191-00037252-00037446 ship to use some of our specialized 1RcWfxPCVQY-00192-00037447-00037582 security primitives and things like that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00193-00037583-00037798 and so that's where you get a little bit 1RcWfxPCVQY-00194-00037799-00037948 more value on OpenShift but you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00195-00037949-00038104 you're just targeting kubernetes at the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00196-00038105-00038343 end of the day what are you seeing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00197-00038344-00038485 customers doing with this specifically 1RcWfxPCVQY-00198-00038486-00038632 what my guess what user stories are you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00199-00038633-00038883 seeing that is I guess validating that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00200-00038884-00039055 this is the right direction to go in 1RcWfxPCVQY-00201-00039056-00039318 yeah do you think it's a number of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00202-00039319-00039436 different buckets the first one is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00203-00039437-00039480 seeing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00204-00039481-00039789 folks running just services internally 1RcWfxPCVQY-00205-00039790-00040050 so you totally have like a DBA team that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00206-00040051-00040224 maybe runs a shared database tier and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00207-00040225-00040374 folks are bringing that into the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00208-00040375-00040548 container native world from you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00209-00040549-00040737 their VMs that they're used to and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00210-00040738-00040917 using operators to help with that and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00211-00040918-00041162 now it's self-service so you know you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00212-00041163-00041325 have a dedicated cluster infrastructure 1RcWfxPCVQY-00213-00041326-00041556 team that runs some clusters and then 1RcWfxPCVQY-00214-00041557-00041721 gives out quota and then you're just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00215-00041722-00041877 eating into that quota to run whatever 1RcWfxPCVQY-00216-00041878-00042042 workloads that you want in an operator 1RcWfxPCVQY-00217-00042043-00042255 format so that's kind of one bucket of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00218-00042256-00042414 it and then you see folks that are 1RcWfxPCVQY-00219-00042415-00042543 building operators for internal 1RcWfxPCVQY-00220-00042544-00042729 applications so you know they've got 1RcWfxPCVQY-00221-00042730-00042945 deep expertise on one team but you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00222-00042946-00043146 if you're running any enterprise today 1RcWfxPCVQY-00223-00043147-00043314 especially like a large-scale ecommerce 1RcWfxPCVQY-00224-00043315-00043461 shop there's a number of different 1RcWfxPCVQY-00225-00043462-00043637 services you've got caching tiers and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00226-00043638-00043779 load balancing tiers you've got front 1RcWfxPCVQY-00227-00043780-00043914 ends you got backends you've got queues 1RcWfxPCVQY-00228-00043915-00044121 so you can build operators around each 1RcWfxPCVQY-00229-00044122-00044280 one of those and so that those teams 1RcWfxPCVQY-00230-00044281-00044537 even when they're sharing internally you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00231-00044538-00044679 know hey where's the latest version of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00232-00044680-00044892 your stack here's the operator you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00233-00044893-00045249 go to town run it in staging QA all that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00234-00045250-00045552 type of stuff and then lastly you see 1RcWfxPCVQY-00235-00045553-00045690 these open source communities building 1RcWfxPCVQY-00236-00045691-00045902 operators which is really really cool so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00237-00045903-00045996 something like tensorflow 1RcWfxPCVQY-00238-00045997-00046179 you know that community curates an 1RcWfxPCVQY-00239-00046180-00046404 operator to get you you know one 1RcWfxPCVQY-00240-00046405-00046577 consistent install so everyone's not 1RcWfxPCVQY-00241-00046578-00046731 innovating on 30 different ways to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00242-00046732-00046956 install it and you're actually using it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00243-00046957-00047073 you're doing higher-level stuff with 1RcWfxPCVQY-00244-00047074-00047301 tensorflow yeah it's interesting you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00245-00047302-00047505 laid out its some of these okay well a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00246-00047506-00047673 company is doing that because it's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00247-00047674-00047826 behind something others you're saying 1RcWfxPCVQY-00248-00047827-00048036 it's a community it you know remind me 1RcWfxPCVQY-00249-00048037-00048252 to read hats long history of helping to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00250-00048253-00048437 give if you will adult supervision for 1RcWfxPCVQY-00251-00048438-00048576 all of these changes that are happening 1RcWfxPCVQY-00252-00048577-00048771 in the world out there yeah I mean it's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00253-00048772-00048939 a it's a fast-moving landscape and you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00254-00048940-00049107 know some tools that we have like our 1RcWfxPCVQY-00255-00049108-00049401 operator SDK are helping to tame some of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00256-00049402-00049521 that so you can get quickly up and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00257-00049522-00049674 running building an operator whether you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00258-00049675-00049836 are one of those communities you are a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00259-00049837-00049946 commercial vendor you're one of our 1RcWfxPCVQY-00260-00049947-00050127 partners you're one of our customers it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00261-00050128-00050271 kind of got tools for everybody yeah 1RcWfxPCVQY-00262-00050272-00050412 anything specific in like the database 1RcWfxPCVQY-00263-00050413-00050529 world it says something we're seeing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00264-00050530-00050751 that Cambrian explosion in the database 1RcWfxPCVQY-00265-00050752-00050805 world 1RcWfxPCVQY-00266-00050806-00051024 yeah I think I mean folks are now 1RcWfxPCVQY-00267-00051025-00051186 finally wrapping their heads around that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00268-00051187-00051435 kubernetes is for all workloads and to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00269-00051436-00051564 make people feel really good about that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00270-00051565-00051675 you need something like an operator 1RcWfxPCVQY-00271-00051676-00051885 that's got this you know extremely well 1RcWfxPCVQY-00272-00051886-00052130 tested code path for okay what happens 1RcWfxPCVQY-00273-00052132-00052295 when you know these databases do fail 1RcWfxPCVQY-00274-00052296-00052487 how do I fail it over 1RcWfxPCVQY-00275-00052488-00052728 you know it wasn't just some person that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00276-00052729-00052913 went in and made this it's the expert 1RcWfxPCVQY-00277-00052914-00053066 it's the folks that are committing to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00278-00053067-00053282 MongoDB to Couchbase to my sequel to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00279-00053283-00053480 Postgres so that's a really exciting 1RcWfxPCVQY-00280-00053481-00053600 thing that you're getting that expertise 1RcWfxPCVQY-00281-00053601-00053759 kind of as an extension of your 1RcWfxPCVQY-00282-00053760-00054110 operations team all right for people 1RcWfxPCVQY-00283-00054111-00054272 here at the show or their sessions about 1RcWfxPCVQY-00284-00054273-00054443 operators or you know what what's the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00285-00054444-00054632 general discussion here at the show for 1RcWfxPCVQY-00286-00054633-00054818 your team yeah there's a ton even too 1RcWfxPCVQY-00287-00054819-00055007 many to mention there's a from a bunch 1RcWfxPCVQY-00288-00055008-00055136 of different partners and communities 1RcWfxPCVQY-00289-00055137-00055331 that are curating operators talking 1RcWfxPCVQY-00290-00055332-00055572 about best practices for managing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00291-00055573-00055865 upgrades of them users all that kind of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00292-00055866-00056003 stuff I'm gonna give you giving a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00293-00056004-00056165 keynote a kind of an update of some of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00294-00056166-00056253 the stuff that we've been talking about 1RcWfxPCVQY-00295-00056254-00056492 here later on this evening so yeah it's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00296-00056493-00056726 kind of all over the place what do you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00297-00056727-00056922 think right now in the ecosystem is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00298-00056923-00057203 being most misunderstood about operators 1RcWfxPCVQY-00299-00057204-00057621 if anything um I think nothing isn't 1RcWfxPCVQY-00300-00057622-00057824 quite misunderstood it's just wrapping 1RcWfxPCVQY-00301-00057825-00058061 your head around what it means to you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00302-00058062-00058217 know operate applications in this manner 1RcWfxPCVQY-00303-00058218-00058460 and so just like kubernetes components 1RcWfxPCVQY-00304-00058461-00058604 there's this desired state loop that's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00305-00058605-00058760 in there and you need to wrap your head 1RcWfxPCVQY-00306-00058761-00058967 around exactly what needs to be in that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00307-00058968-00059153 you know you're not you're your 1RcWfxPCVQY-00308-00059154-00059303 declarative state is just the kubernetes 1RcWfxPCVQY-00309-00059304-00059519 api so you can look at desired and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00310-00059520-00059669 actual and make that happen just like 1RcWfxPCVQY-00311-00059670-00059861 all the coop components and so it just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00312-00059862-00060060 like a different way of thinking and I 1RcWfxPCVQY-00313-00060061-00060260 we had a panel yesterday at the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00314-00060261-00060485 OpenShift Commons about operators and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00315-00060486-00060617 one of the questions that had some 1RcWfxPCVQY-00316-00060618-00060785 really interesting answers was what did 1RcWfxPCVQY-00317-00060786-00060935 you understand about your software by 1RcWfxPCVQY-00318-00060936-00061067 building an operator because sometimes 1RcWfxPCVQY-00319-00061068-00061187 you need to tease apart some of these 1RcWfxPCVQY-00320-00061188-00061424 things oh I had hard-coded configuration 1RcWfxPCVQY-00321-00061425-00061659 here one group shared that their leader 1RcWfxPCVQY-00322-00061660-00061823 election was actually not working 1RcWfxPCVQY-00323-00061824-00062024 correctly in every single instance and 1RcWfxPCVQY-00324-00062025-00062184 their operator kind of forced them to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00325-00062185-00062363 you know dig into that and figure out 1RcWfxPCVQY-00326-00062364-00062553 why and so I think it's it's a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00327-00062554-00062687 give-and-take that's pretty interesting 1RcWfxPCVQY-00328-00062688-00062803 when you're building one of these things 1RcWfxPCVQY-00329-00062804-00063029 do you find that customers are starting 1RcWfxPCVQY-00330-00063030-00063230 to rely on operators to effectively run 1RcWfxPCVQY-00331-00063231-00063459 their own for example MongoDB inside of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00332-00063460-00063641 their kubernetes clusters rather than 1RcWfxPCVQY-00333-00063642-00063797 depending upon a managed service 1RcWfxPCVQY-00334-00063798-00064016 providing a managed service offering 1RcWfxPCVQY-00335-00064017-00064169 provided by their public cloud vendor 1RcWfxPCVQY-00336-00064170-00064310 for example are you starting to see 1RcWfxPCVQY-00337-00064311-00064457 people just stopped effectively start 1RcWfxPCVQY-00338-00064458-00064634 reducing public cloud to baseline 1RcWfxPCVQY-00339-00064635-00064826 primitives and a place to run containers 1RcWfxPCVQY-00340-00064827-00065034 rather than the higher level services 1RcWfxPCVQY-00341-00065035-00065121 that are starting 1RcWfxPCVQY-00342-00065122-00065351 the stack yeah so it's a number of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00343-00065352-00065472 different reasons for that too so you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00344-00065473-00065711 see this for you know those services if 1RcWfxPCVQY-00345-00065712-00065900 you find like a bug in that service for 1RcWfxPCVQY-00346-00065901-00066054 example you're just kind of out of luck 1RcWfxPCVQY-00347-00066055-00066257 you can't go introspective versions you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00348-00066258-00066401 can't see how those components are 1RcWfxPCVQY-00349-00066402-00066666 interacting and so with an operator you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00350-00066667-00066834 have an open source stack it's running 1RcWfxPCVQY-00351-00066835-00066986 on your cluster in your infrastructure 1RcWfxPCVQY-00352-00066987-00067187 and so you can go introspect exactly 1RcWfxPCVQY-00353-00067188-00067268 what's going on 1RcWfxPCVQY-00354-00067269-00067487 you know the operator operator has that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00355-00067488-00067631 expertise built in so it's not like you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00356-00067632-00067811 can screw around with everything but you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00357-00067812-00067967 have a much more insight into what's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00358-00067968-00068199 going on another thing you get can't get 1RcWfxPCVQY-00359-00068200-00068357 with like a cloud service is you can't 1RcWfxPCVQY-00360-00068358-00068496 run it locally so if you've got 1RcWfxPCVQY-00361-00068497-00068651 developers that are you know doing 1RcWfxPCVQY-00362-00068652-00068799 development and on an airplane or just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00363-00068800-00068918 want to have something local so it's 1RcWfxPCVQY-00364-00068919-00069123 running fast you can you know put your 1RcWfxPCVQY-00365-00069124-00069251 whole operator stack right on your 1RcWfxPCVQY-00366-00069252-00069437 laptop you know not something you can do 1RcWfxPCVQY-00367-00069438-00069573 with a hosted service which is really 1RcWfxPCVQY-00368-00069574-00069828 cool and you know most of these are open 1RcWfxPCVQY-00369-00069829-00070001 source too so you can go see exactly how 1RcWfxPCVQY-00370-00070002-00070181 the operator is built it's very 1RcWfxPCVQY-00371-00070182-00070323 transparent and especially you're gonna 1RcWfxPCVQY-00372-00070324-00070442 trust this for a core part of the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00373-00070443-00070560 infrastructure you really want to know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00374-00070561-00070757 what's going on under the hood okay just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00375-00070758-00070913 double check you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00376-00070914-00071111 since all of this can run on OpenShift 1RcWfxPCVQY-00377-00071112-00071334 it is you know agnostic to where it 1RcWfxPCVQY-00378-00071335-00071561 lives whether what public cloud or 1RcWfxPCVQY-00379-00071562-00071768 exactly yeah these are truly hybrid 1RcWfxPCVQY-00380-00071769-00071969 services so if you're you know migrating 1RcWfxPCVQY-00381-00071970-00072222 your database to your for example over 1RcWfxPCVQY-00382-00072223-00072459 now you you have a truly hybrid just 1RcWfxPCVQY-00383-00072460-00072680 targeting kubernetes environment so you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00384-00072681-00072840 can move that in any infrastructure that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00385-00072841-00072996 you'd like and this is one of the things 1RcWfxPCVQY-00386-00072997-00073149 that we see open ship customers do is 1RcWfxPCVQY-00387-00073150-00073361 some of them want to be cloud to cloud 1RcWfxPCVQY-00388-00073362-00073667 cloud to on-prem you know different 1RcWfxPCVQY-00389-00073668-00073907 environments on Prem only because you've 1RcWfxPCVQY-00390-00073908-00074067 got database workloads that might not be 1RcWfxPCVQY-00391-00074068-00074235 leaving or you know you've got a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00392-00074236-00074369 mainframe that you need to tie into a 1RcWfxPCVQY-00393-00074370-00074618 lot of our FSI customers and so 1RcWfxPCVQY-00394-00074619-00074724 operators can help you there where you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00395-00074725-00074867 can't move some of those working yeah 1RcWfxPCVQY-00396-00074868-00075011 cloud 9 prep mix a fair bit of sense to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00397-00075012-00075149 me one thing I'm not seeing as much of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00398-00075150-00075309 in the ecosystem has been cloud to cloud 1RcWfxPCVQY-00399-00075310-00075467 what are you seeing that's driving that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00400-00075468-00075798 I think everybody has their own cloud 1RcWfxPCVQY-00401-00075799-00075996 that they prefer for whatever reasons I 1RcWfxPCVQY-00402-00075997-00076197 think it's typically not even cost its 1RcWfxPCVQY-00403-00076198-00076505 tooling and cultural change and so you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00404-00076506-00076730 kind of invest in one of those and you 1RcWfxPCVQY-00405-00076731-00076941 know you I think people are investing in 1RcWfxPCVQY-00406-00076942-00077073 technologies that might allow them to 1RcWfxPCVQY-00407-00077074-00077196 leave in the future and you know 1RcWfxPCVQY-00408-00077197-00077349 operators and kubernetes being one of 1RcWfxPCVQY-00409-00077350-00077523 those important things but that doesn't 1RcWfxPCVQY-00410-00077524-00077624 mean that they're not perfectly happy 1RcWfxPCVQY-00411-00077625-00077837 you know running on one cloud versus the 1RcWfxPCVQY-00412-00077838-00078022 other running kubernetes on top of that 1RcWfxPCVQY-00413-00078023-00078241 yeah all right well Rob really 1RcWfxPCVQY-00414-00078242-00078406 appreciate all the updates on operators 1RcWfxPCVQY-00415-00078407-00078595 thanks so much for joining us again good 1RcWfxPCVQY-00416-00078596-00078760 luck on the keynote thank you all right 1RcWfxPCVQY-00417-00078761-00078973 for Cory Quinn I'm Stu minimun back with 1RcWfxPCVQY-00418-00078974-00079153 more coverage two days live wall-to-wall 1RcWfxPCVQY-00419-00079154-00079486 here at Q con cloud native con 2019 in 1RcWfxPCVQY-00420-00079487-00079855 Barcelona Spain thanks for watching 1SGRUmBkkhE-00000-00000019-00000293 exorcism can go on and on and on here 1SGRUmBkkhE-00001-00000294-00000455 but let me try to summarize you 1SGRUmBkkhE-00002-00000456-00000761 everybody pretty much has an idea what 1SGRUmBkkhE-00003-00000762-00001049 an exorcism is or everybody has watched 1SGRUmBkkhE-00004-00001050-00001283 them move the Exorcist in people's 1SGRUmBkkhE-00005-00001284-00001493 perception they think that every 1SGRUmBkkhE-00006-00001494-00001793 exorcism might be something similar to 1SGRUmBkkhE-00007-00001794-00002092 what they saw on the movie and that's 1SGRUmBkkhE-00008-00002093-00002351 not true I'm here ready to lock Devils 1SGRUmBkkhE-00009-00002352-00002849 out I'm here ready to confront demons 1SGRUmBkkhE-00010-00002850-00003155 I was born in Brazil 1960. actually I 1SGRUmBkkhE-00011-00003156-00003454 grew up possessed by them in 1989 I got 1SGRUmBkkhE-00012-00003455-00003706 saved was I got saved I met Christ 1SGRUmBkkhE-00013-00003707-00003904 that's when I began studying from the 1SGRUmBkkhE-00014-00003905-00004097 Bible I said well if Jesus drove our 1SGRUmBkkhE-00015-00004098-00004306 team as I want to drive out and I began 1SGRUmBkkhE-00016-00004307-00004595 doing on myself now that I knew that was 1SGRUmBkkhE-00017-00004596-00004786 working for me I said I'm gonna do it on 1SGRUmBkkhE-00018-00004787-00004943 other people too and I've been doing it 1SGRUmBkkhE-00019-00004944-00005729 for 33 years 1SGRUmBkkhE-00020-00005730-00006047 when people contact me and they have a 1SGRUmBkkhE-00021-00006048-00006281 spiritual problem then I'm going to talk 1SGRUmBkkhE-00022-00006282-00006503 to them I'm going to learn about their 1SGRUmBkkhE-00023-00006504-00006814 situation at that moment I will the term 1SGRUmBkkhE-00024-00006815-00007006 that kind of a spirit that they 1SGRUmBkkhE-00025-00007008-00007283 Distributing that person and how I'm 1SGRUmBkkhE-00026-00007284-00007648 gonna do to cash those experience out 1SGRUmBkkhE-00027-00007650-00007889 my name is online brother you know it 1SGRUmBkkhE-00028-00007890-00008183 happens every day I get emails calls 1SGRUmBkkhE-00029-00008184-00008567 that I week that I get 50 40 60 people 1SGRUmBkkhE-00030-00008568-00008783 are desperate looking for help because 1SGRUmBkkhE-00031-00008784-00008987 they know they have a problem there's 1SGRUmBkkhE-00032-00008988-00009317 something there that science cannot 1SGRUmBkkhE-00033-00009318-00009569 handle it 1SGRUmBkkhE-00034-00009570-00009773 when a person contacts me that person is 1SGRUmBkkhE-00035-00009774-00009935 going to tell me they start pretty soon 1SGRUmBkkhE-00036-00009936-00010181 I know the person is possessed they tell 1SGRUmBkkhE-00037-00010182-00010373 a psychiatrist they hear voices they're 1SGRUmBkkhE-00038-00010374-00010528 not going to believe in demons they're 1SGRUmBkkhE-00039-00010529-00010709 going to medicate the demons well I 1SGRUmBkkhE-00040-00010710-00010919 don't I know those are English Spirits 1SGRUmBkkhE-00041-00010920-00011153 people are gonna have to renounce sin to 1SGRUmBkkhE-00042-00011154-00011351 Witchcraft they're gonna have to forgive 1SGRUmBkkhE-00043-00011352-00011759 otherwise the demons will not leave 1SGRUmBkkhE-00044-00011760-00012017 these Skeptics out there and they make 1SGRUmBkkhE-00045-00012018-00012203 up for the majority of the population 1SGRUmBkkhE-00046-00012204-00012424 the guy called us to say hey demons 1SGRUmBkkhE-00047-00012425-00012635 don't accusations I told him you choose 1SGRUmBkkhE-00048-00012636-00012899 the location and the time for you and me 1SGRUmBkkhE-00049-00012900-00013169 to meet and I'm gonna prove to you that 1SGRUmBkkhE-00050-00013169-00013422 you are possessed by industry 1SGRUmBkkhE-00051-00013423-00013757 this is a real world Michael that most 1SGRUmBkkhE-00052-00013758-00013972 people don't talk about people die every 1SGRUmBkkhE-00053-00013973-00014321 day healed by evil spirits 1SGRUmBkkhE-00054-00014322-00014741 they are infesting the planet whether 1SGRUmBkkhE-00055-00014741-00014938 science politicians believes or not 1SGRUmBkkhE-00056-00014940-00015227 Hebrew Spirits are here healing you're 1SGRUmBkkhE-00057-00015228-00015605 stealing destroying make people sick my 1SGRUmBkkhE-00058-00015606-00015803 mission here is to educate the masses 1SGRUmBkkhE-00059-00015804-00015994 they have demons in them driving them 1SGRUmBkkhE-00060-00015995-00016307 but there's hope they can be free 1SGRUmBkkhE-00061-00016308-00016681 that's why I do that what I do 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00000-00000026-00000313 I'm so excited to share with you that 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00001-00000314-00000607 the second edition of the Sparkle and 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00002-00000608-00000986 rise magazine is ready for you this is a 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00003-00000986-00001279 quarterly magazine that is absolutely 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00004-00001280-00001726 free and full of resources tips and 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00005-00001727-00002012 articles that are going to help you move 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00006-00002013-00002207 forward in your career 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00007-00002208-00002555 janice swanson is my assistant my 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00008-00002556-00002795 partner in crime and she has done an 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00009-00002796-00003083 amazing job of creating a beautiful 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00010-00003084-00003449 online magazine that has links and 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00011-00003450-00003740 articles and all sorts of information 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00012-00003740-00003997 that you are going to find immediately 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00013-00003997-00004336 applicable to helping you increase your 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00014-00004337-00004556 level of influence and rising in your 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00015-00004557-00004745 career so take a look 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00016-00004746-00005002 share with a woman you know who could 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00017-00005003-00005249 use some inspiration and let us know 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00018-00005250-00005501 what you would like to see included in 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00019-00005502-00005788 future issues so so excited to share 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00020-00005789-00006079 this with you it has turned out to be 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00021-00006080-00006403 absolutely better than what I had 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00022-00006404-00006563 imagined it could be 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00023-00006564-00006791 so big thank you to Janice for making 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00024-00006792-00007028 that happen and so looking forward to 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00025-00007029-00007313 your comments on well you would like to 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00026-00007314-00007583 see so that we can continue to create 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00027-00007584-00007856 content and resources that make a 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00028-00007856-00008087 difference in your career rise have a 1UJ3XhoBlNA-00029-00008088-00008360 wonderful day 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00000-00000236-00000553 transcendence yes I do believe in 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00001-00000554-00000841 transcendence I believe that information 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00002-00000842-00001352 is transcendent of matter I have 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00003-00001353-00001540 experimental evidence for this 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00004-00001541-00001951 relationship if I put a book in a 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00005-00001952-00002371 blender throw some acid in the blender 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00006-00002372-00002915 destroy the book structure I've lost all 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00007-00002916-00003071 the information of the book but I have 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00008-00003072-00003322 lost none of the matter what is the 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00009-00003323-00003561 relationship to information to matter 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00010-00003563-00003797 it's a question that many people kind of 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00011-00003797-00003931 asked from time to time they don't 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00012-00003932-00004142 realize why they asked the question it 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00013-00004143-00004400 turns out or at least in my theory and 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00014-00004401-00004577 other people would might agree with me 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00015-00004578-00004813 might not agree with me information is 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00016-00004814-00005174 transcendent of its matter I think that 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00017-00005175-00005449 perhaps we are transcendent beans 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00018-00005450-00006056 meaning that we organized ourselves and 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00019-00006057-00006251 really when we look at evolution what 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00020-00006252-00006683 we're looking at is organization the 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00021-00006684-00006881 selection process is an organizational 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00022-00006881-00007130 process for better for worse that's how 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00023-00007131-00007523 we came into being but it's not about 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00024-00007523-00007895 matter it's about information evolving 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00025-00007895-00008221 so when you think of life you're 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00026-00008222-00008599 thinking of information information is 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00027-00008600-00008978 transcendent of matter I like the idea 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00028-00008979-00009253 of transcendence and I have a pet theory 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00029-00009254-00009494 that perhaps in the back of our little 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00030-00009495-00009746 brains we started thinking about 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00031-00009747-00009905 transcend that's because in a sense of 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00032-00009906-00010171 words always were transcendent we 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00033-00010172-00010331 started developing language we were 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00034-00010332-00010748 developing a transcendence of physics we 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00035-00010749-00010934 were trying to transmit information from 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00036-00010935-00011255 point A to point B which is in a sense 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00037-00011256-00011516 again a very informational e intense 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00038-00011517-00011873 concept but it's transcendent of physics 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00039-00011874-00012121 when we started physics we're talking 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00040-00012122-00012310 about the physical systems and how the 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00041-00012311-00012499 physical systems work in the physical 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00042-00012500-00012731 laws but you can't do that when you're 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00043-00012732-00012885 talking about informational systems 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00044-00012886-00013216 informational systems are different they 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00045-00013218-00013343 are transcending 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00046-00013344-00013835 of the physics I really think we haven't 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00047-00013836-00014108 fully appreciated this important concept 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00048-00014109-00014456 and it's interestingly that we are first 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00049-00014457-00014638 introduced to something as people are 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00050-00014640-00014801 struggling with the creation of a God 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00051-00014802-00015032 and how the creation of the god they 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00052-00015033-00015218 want to treat create a transcendent 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00053-00015219-00015512 being somehow beyond the physics and we 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00054-00015513-00015737 have for the longest time wanted to get 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00055-00015738-00016031 beyond the physics I think that's a part 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00056-00016032-00016262 of what it is about being human and this 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00057-00016263-00016466 whole idea of spirit this whole idea of 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00058-00016467-00016709 why we created these ideas these are 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00059-00016710-00016958 sort of extensions of the idea of 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00060-00016959-00017408 transcendence or as natural thing that 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00061-00017409-00017630 an informational beam would do they 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00062-00017631-00017947 would want to separate themselves from 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00063-00017948-00018422 the physical trap so I like the idea of 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00064-00018423-00018704 transcendence now this does not mean 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00065-00018705-00018893 that if I fall in a vat of acid and 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00066-00018894-00019157 disintegrate that I still exists as a 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00067-00019158-00019427 transcendent beam no I'm afraid my 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00068-00019428-00019682 information is intimately locked with my 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00069-00019683-00019979 physical form but I can imagine why 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00070-00019980-00020197 someone would want to separate the 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00071-00020198-00020497 physical self from their informational 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00072-00020498-00020729 self so they could be free of the 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00073-00020730-00020927 information are the physical constraints 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00074-00020928-00021143 that we all are under as we are 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00075-00021144-00021361 connected intimately with our physics 1XI2hFUr9gQ-00076-00021362-00021908 anyways that's my idea on transcendence 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00000-00000155-00000491 okay um this is working 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00001-00000492-00000817 I hope cool hi I'm Lauren 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00002-00000818-00001333 I am the faculty NYU in a program called 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00003-00001334-00001589 ITP which stands for interactive 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00004-00001590-00001838 telecommunications program and this sort 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00005-00001839-00002123 of arcane and meaningless name basically 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00006-00002124-00002330 describes a program where we like to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00007-00002331-00002584 think that we are exploring the recently 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00008-00002585-00002855 possible so it looks like kind of like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00009-00002856-00003014 this it's about 200 students on the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00010-00003015-00003242 floor grad students and they make things 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00011-00003243-00003470 like this and I started feeling a little 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00012-00003471-00003620 self-conscious that there wasn't enough 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00013-00003621-00003811 data vis in my presentation so I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00014-00003812-00004142 included the obligatory kinetic penis 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00015-00004143-00004328 wall that we have on the floor here was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00016-00004329-00004583 made by pinky sue for all year everyday 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00017-00004584-00004943 data visualization needs it's a great 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00018-00004944-00005168 project but what I want to talk about 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00019-00005169-00005645 today is p5.js and so p5 is a project 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00020-00005646-00005936 I've been been involved in for about the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00021-00005937-00006334 past two years and I think you know when 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00022-00006335-00006584 you see these tools that people make are 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00023-00006584-00006796 these libraries I think there's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00024-00006797-00006931 different reasons for doing them and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00025-00006933-00007156 sometimes it's like there's something 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00026-00007158-00007345 you think just needs to exist and it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00027-00007347-00007528 doesn't and it would make your life and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00028-00007529-00007699 everyone else's lives so much better if 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00029-00007700-00007984 it did and so you just go and make it or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00030-00007986-00008153 maybe you're just awesome at something 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00031-00008154-00008299 and you've made something awesome and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00032-00008300-00008513 you want to like share that wealth and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00033-00008514-00008660 that cool thing with everyone else you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00034-00008661-00008971 make a tool kit maybe at some part of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00035-00008972-00009217 your ongoing research and these are all 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00036-00009218-00009527 great reasons to make tool kits but it's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00037-00009528-00009641 not really the reason that I got 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00038-00009642-00009920 involved in this project and in fact I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00039-00009921-00010166 didn't really ever mean to do this I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00040-00010167-00010391 guess at some point I did maybe but 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00041-00010392-00010592 anyway so what happened was you know I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00042-00010593-00010709 was a couple years out of grad school 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00043-00010710-00010970 and I was working at toso limited as I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00044-00010971-00011338 mean mentioned and I was making some my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00045-00011339-00011617 own artwork and I was using a lot of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00046-00011618-00011849 open-source tools and it sort of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00047-00011850-00012044 occurred to me that I would kind of like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00048-00012045-00012242 to contribute and give back a little bit 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00049-00012243-00012542 and and work on some of these tools so I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00050-00012543-00012728 started trying to do that you know tried 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00051-00012729-00012899 to join some mailing list or figure out 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00052-00012900-00013190 how I could help and the the response I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00053-00013191-00013365 got a lot of times was kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00054-00013366-00013566 it's it's too complicated to explain to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00055-00013566-00013838 you or it's too hard you know maybe just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00056-00013840-00014191 like answer some questions on the forum 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00057-00014193-00014406 which is a great thing to do but it's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00058-00014407-00014631 not what I wanted to do at that time so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00059-00014632-00014844 I kind of gave up I thought you know if 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00060-00014844-00015000 I'm really going to get involved here it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00061-00015001-00015126 seems like I'm gonna have to really 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00062-00015127-00015303 elbow my way in and that's not really my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00063-00015304-00015558 personality I'm not I don't really like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00064-00015559-00015861 force myself into things like that at 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00065-00015862-00016176 least not social situations I said I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00066-00016177-00016485 kind of let it go and then a couple 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00067-00016486-00016752 months later I met Casey our advantage 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00068-00016753-00016983 to Casey visa at a conference and for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00069-00016984-00017166 those of you that don't know Casey along 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00070-00017167-00017430 with benefi created this tool called 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00071-00017431-00017697 processing which they started working on 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00072-00017698-00017987 in 2001 and it's a java-based toolkit 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00073-00017988-00018330 whose goal is to make coding accessible 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00074-00018331-00018516 to artists and designers and educators 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00075-00018517-00018711 and beginners and also to start to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00076-00018712-00019028 introduce visual literacy to programmers 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00077-00019029-00019341 so this tool has been widely successful 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00078-00019342-00019644 and you know it's been going on now for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00079-00019645-00020042 nearly 15 years and is taught in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00080-00020043-00020328 academic programs in terms of Art and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00081-00020329-00020499 Design but also even in some engineering 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00082-00020500-00020781 programs today and so it looks kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00083-00020782-00020979 like this so you're dealing with Java 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00084-00020980-00021126 but you're not immediately thrown into 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00085-00021127-00021291 eclipse and figuring all that out and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00086-00021292-00021453 you can really quickly get something 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00087-00021454-00021657 cool onto the screen without having to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00088-00021658-00021825 jump through all the hoops that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00089-00021826-00021963 normally would with Java just to get 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00090-00021964-00022155 like a rec to show up so this was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00091-00022156-00022485 exciting and it was approachable and so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00092-00022486-00022701 anyway I was talking to Casey you know I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00093-00022702-00022851 was kind of mentioning my interest in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00094-00022852-00023052 getting involved somehow but you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00095-00023053-00023211 finding it difficult and I was saying 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00096-00023212-00023346 you know I wish there was something I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00097-00023347-00023610 could do about this lack of diversity in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00098-00023611-00023868 these communities but I don't feel like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00099-00023869-00024102 I want to go start a woman coding meetup 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00100-00024103-00024339 although they're great it didn't feel 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00101-00024340-00024489 like my thing and I didn't feel like I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00102-00024490-00024687 wanted to you know I didn't feel like I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00103-00024688-00024888 was gonna be an activist or an advocate 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00104-00024889-00025097 or someone that's you know speaking 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00105-00025098-00025227 about these things I said I don't know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00106-00025228-00025608 you know what to do and he said well 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00107-00025608-00025853 maybe you don't need a big plan or a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00108-00025854-00026076 scheme maybe if the opportunity arises 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00109-00026077-00026352 you just take it to you know do you do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00110-00026352-00026529 something contribute something and you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00111-00026530-00026664 can just be one more woman that's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00112-00026664-00026722 involved 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00113-00026723-00027016 and you know go from there 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00114-00027017-00027205 so I thought okay yeah the opportunity 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00115-00027206-00027495 arises and so of course it did a few 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00116-00027497-00027633 days later when he wrote me and said so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00117-00027635-00028002 you want to work on processing and I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00118-00028004-00028324 couldn't really say no at that moment so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00119-00028325-00028618 so what we decided is that I would be a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00120-00028619-00028845 processing fellow which meant for three 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00121-00028847-00029041 months I would work on something related 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00122-00029042-00029277 to the project and at that time I was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00123-00029279-00029545 really excited about JavaScript because 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00124-00029545-00029779 I had like just learned how to you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00125-00029780-00030070 write my first JavaScript program and so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00126-00030070-00030189 for some reason the processing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00127-00030191-00030298 foundation thought I would be like the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00128-00030299-00030676 perfect person to reimagine processing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00129-00030677-00031051 for the web and it was not meant to be a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00130-00031052-00031282 huge project it was just three months do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00131-00031283-00031450 some experimenting make some little 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00132-00031451-00031654 prototypes and you know it'll be some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00133-00031655-00032020 research so this is cool this was it I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00134-00032020-00032224 finally had my chance I was gonna do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00135-00032225-00032512 something and so I quickly got started 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00136-00032513-00032698 spending the next three months doing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00137-00032699-00033124 absolutely nothing because I didn't know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00138-00033125-00033478 where to start and I was scared and I I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00139-00033479-00033688 you know I barely knew JavaScript I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00140-00033689-00033829 didn't really know processing that well 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00141-00033830-00034018 even and I I didn't know how to think 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00142-00034019-00034288 about making a tool or a library or how 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00143-00034289-00034405 to bring two different languages 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00144-00034406-00034759 together and so I mostly spent that time 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00145-00034760-00034948 just sending emails explaining that I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00146-00034949-00035271 needed more time and making excuses and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00147-00035272-00035596 finally Casey said the same thing you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00148-00035597-00035881 know you don't need a whole plan why 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00149-00035882-00036099 don't you just try and do something and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00150-00036100-00036667 and do it by next week if you can until 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00151-00036668-00036970 I did and as soon as I just got down to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00152-00036971-00037195 it and stopped being so scared thinking 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00153-00037196-00037453 about you know the size of this imagined 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00154-00037454-00037729 task I found it was pretty easy actually 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00155-00037730-00037810 if you don't know very much about 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00156-00037811-00038071 JavaScript it's not too hard to write 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00157-00038072-00038227 some functions because you're not 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00158-00038228-00038392 thinking about you know how to make it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00159-00038393-00038650 perform well or document it or fit 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00160-00038651-00038878 together it be extensible so I just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00161-00038879-00039079 started implementing some of these first 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00162-00039080-00039280 processing functions like setting the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00163-00039281-00039436 background drawing an image to the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00164-00039437-00039781 screen setting the size of the of the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00165-00039782-00039981 Kent 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00166-00039982-00040203 and so this was exciting and it was kind 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00167-00040204-00040416 of fun and it was an experiment and then 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00168-00040417-00040677 I linked up with Evelyn Eastman and the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00169-00040678-00040857 two of us would you know sit around and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00170-00040858-00041265 drink champagne and work on this tool 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00171-00041266-00041649 and she we were both going to teach a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00172-00041650-00041967 class at RISD in programming and so she 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00173-00041968-00042183 said why don't we use this tool and I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00174-00042184-00042495 thought what could go wrong with that so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00175-00042496-00042726 it was very impress you know this was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00176-00042727-00043071 like the alpha alpha alpha and we didn't 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00177-00043072-00043257 you know we just kind of went in there 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00178-00043258-00043473 and wrote on the whiteboard okay install 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00179-00043474-00043761 sublime go here and we didn't have all 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00180-00043762-00043977 these things like books to teach with or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00181-00043978-00044273 online materials or forums or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00182-00044274-00044790 documentation or a working library but I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00183-00044791-00044985 think that they understood the kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00184-00044986-00045405 spirit of it and so you know our this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00185-00045406-00045699 was our syllabus or similar to our 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00186-00045700-00045876 syllabus and we always included this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00187-00045877-00046116 disclaimer slash invitation which I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00188-00046117-00046271 don't know if anyone felt like it was a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00189-00046272-00046476 very cool invitation but it basically 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00190-00046477-00046733 said like this might not work have fun 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00191-00046734-00047015 but get used to it and once you get used 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00192-00047016-00047340 to it it would be even more fun but I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00193-00047341-00047490 think that they understood the spirit 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00194-00047491-00047622 that it was an experiment in that it was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00195-00047623-00047838 exploratory in their work that the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00196-00047839-00048012 students made with it really captured 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00197-00048013-00048276 that they they really made things that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00198-00048277-00048522 showed that they were just as fearless 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00199-00048523-00048657 that they were okay with things not 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00200-00048658-00048807 working but they were willing to take 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00201-00048808-00049161 risks and this was exciting and so at 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00202-00049162-00049302 the end of that semester we realized 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00203-00049303-00049680 that it was it was becoming maybe more 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00204-00049681-00049848 than just a three-month experiment and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00205-00049849-00049989 that maybe we could take this further 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00206-00049990-00050240 and we got some great help from some of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00207-00050241-00050562 the engineers at boku which was awesome 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00208-00050563-00050772 and one moment I remember you know we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00209-00050773-00050934 spent a couple days there just working 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00210-00050935-00051144 with people and we sat down with Ben 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00211-00051145-00051300 Allman and he offered to do a code 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00212-00051301-00051602 review for us and I think if I knew then 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00213-00051603-00051870 what I knew no now I would have been 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00214-00051871-00052067 like mortified to show this code but I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00215-00052069-00052337 didn't so I was like oh here it is and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00216-00052338-00052629 and he looked it over very seriously and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00217-00052629-00052892 then came back and said so you might not 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00218-00052894-00053064 want to put all the source code for your 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00219-00053065-00053310 library into one file 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00220-00053311-00053490 you might want to develop some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00221-00053491-00053832 guidelines around spacing and you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00222-00053833-00054144 equal signs etc so we looked you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00223-00054145-00054282 looked all these things up I learned 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00224-00054283-00054579 about grunt and we started kind of this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00225-00054579-00054720 step for it from taking this from a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00226-00054721-00054945 prototype or a proof-of-concept to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00227-00054946-00055173 something that could you know be a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00228-00055174-00055497 little bit more and the whole time we're 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00229-00055498-00055616 kind of like what are we getting into 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00230-00055617-00055827 here you know it wasn't ever like okay 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00231-00055828-00056046 we're going for this we're doing this we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00232-00056047-00056244 started getting some support from IDP 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00233-00056245-00056463 dan Shipman was very excited about it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00234-00056464-00056767 he's another one of the professors there 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00235-00056769-00057024 and we got some students working with us 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00236-00057025-00057222 last summer for through Google Summer of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00237-00057223-00057384 Code so this is Sam Levine working on 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00238-00057385-00057711 the IDE this is scott garner who worked 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00239-00057712-00057858 on some of the intro materials that I'll 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00240-00057859-00058260 show in a moment and Jason Segel who has 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00241-00058261-00058578 done a lot with the sound and we would 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00242-00058579-00058880 have these meetups at ITP RV two weeks 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00243-00058882-00059103 and basically a group of people would 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00244-00059104-00059382 assemble and then like a look at me as 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00245-00059383-00059573 if I had some idea what was going on and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00246-00059574-00060048 I would pretend like I did and it was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00247-00060049-00060264 terrifying and you know I kept doing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00248-00060265-00060390 this and then it started to get less 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00249-00060391-00060621 terrifying and really cool and now we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00250-00060622-00060891 have a group of about 20 people that get 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00251-00060891-00061026 together every couple weeks and are kind 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00252-00061027-00061491 of like working independently on this so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00253-00061491-00061758 that's kind of the that's the origin I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00254-00061759-00061916 think the cool thing is that you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00255-00061917-00062028 we're all learning together and we're 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00256-00062029-00062199 making together and nobody in this room 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00257-00062200-00062496 was a pro but we were okay kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00258-00062497-00062676 collectively getting on and saying we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00259-00062677-00062922 were gonna try to figure it out and ITP 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00260-00062923-00063455 was on that mission also so what is p5 I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00261-00063457-00063858 guess I I wanted to show so we launched 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00262-00063859-00064044 it we made this kind of really goofy 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00263-00064045-00064166 thing and I just thought I would show a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00264-00064167-00064478 little bit of it hope it's not Tuesday 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00265-00064479-00064867 and today I'm excited to introduce p5.js 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00266-00064869-00065105 p5 is a library that takes the core 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00267-00065107-00065279 ideas of processing and brings them to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00268-00065280-00065469 the web so you can do everything you've 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00269-00065470-00065646 done with the processing but do it in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00270-00065647-00065919 JavaScript and some new stuff too all 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00271-00065920-00066138 the examples you see here were made with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00272-00066139-00066336 p5 and at the end you'll be able to see 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00273-00066337-00066551 how they work here to show you some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00274-00066552-00067088 civics is Dan Shipman hi thanks lord 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00275-00067089-00067335 thanks for having me my name is Dan and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00276-00067336-00067455 I'm really thrilled to be here to talk 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00277-00067456-00067659 about some of the features of p5.js with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00278-00067660-00067896 you so what is this p5 thing anyway and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00279-00067897-00068006 what are the things you might do with it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00280-00068007-00068217 well one of the core features of p5 yes 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00281-00068218-00068456 is drunk shapes if you use process 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00282-00068457-00068642 before it's really just the same you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00283-00068643-00068867 might draw a circle or a square a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00284-00068868-00069204 triangle or a beautiful flower flowers 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00285-00069205-00069356 are one of my favorite things to draw 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00286-00069357-00069579 but let's put the flower aside and let's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00287-00069580-00069765 go back to that circle it's nice round 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00288-00069766-00070007 circle how did the circle appear here a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00289-00070008-00070313 line of code this line of code this line 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00290-00070314-00070515 of code made this circle appear and this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00291-00070516-00070688 is the thing if we need to learn this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00292-00070689-00070878 syntax this way of writing code if you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00293-00070879-00071028 want to draw and design your own shapes 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00294-00071029-00071196 but the thing is this is real-time 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00295-00071197-00071415 software this is happening right now 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00296-00071416-00071651 this circle can be interactive you could 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00297-00071652-00071843 click on it and it will change color go 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00298-00071844-00072023 ahead click on it won't you change color 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00299-00072024-00072274 this is the code that made that happen 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00300-00072275-00072518 but here's the thing this is the thing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00301-00072519-00072818 I'm most excited about in terms of p5 we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00302-00072819-00073088 are here I have here in this web browser 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00303-00073089-00073278 I'm not really here but you know you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00304-00073279-00073637 know what I mean right so the web it's a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00305-00073638-00073884 powerful medium of communication and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00306-00073885-00074000 there's all sorts of things you could do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00307-00074001-00074148 on the web all the things you can do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00308-00074149-00074346 with the web you can do with p5 so we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00309-00074347-00074537 could start adding HTML elements to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00310-00074538-00074724 interact with like a slider we could put 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00311-00074725-00074882 a slider here you can slide it back and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00312-00074883-00075090 forth and you can change this circles 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00313-00075091-00075386 color how did the slider up here a line 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00314-00075387-00075661 of code creates liner this is I just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00315-00075662-00076167 really love this line of code ok I think 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00316-00076168-00076307 I'll stop there so what are the lessons 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00317-00076308-00076542 I learned is if you want to do a project 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00318-00076543-00076661 like this it really helps to have 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00319-00076662-00076946 someone that's very excited on your team 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00320-00076947-00077267 so that's great so anyway that's how we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00321-00077268-00077681 introduced it and the idea is that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00322-00077682-00077835 can use the tools you're familiar with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00323-00077836-00077961 so you could use your favorite code 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00324-00077962-00078119 editor in your favorite browser and just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00325-00078120-00078356 start making stuff and kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00326-00078357-00078561 immediately and if you're coming from 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00327-00078562-00078818 processing it's very easy to port one to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00328-00078819-00078926 the other so the language is very 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00329-00078927-00079067 similar although it diverges were 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00330-00079068-00079422 necessary and you know we're starting 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00331-00079423-00079625 with this same drawing metaphor and so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00332-00079626-00079882 this is an illustration by mind 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00333-00079883-00080152 you enjoy who's making the drawings for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00334-00080153-00080308 the upcoming getting started with a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00335-00080309-00080545 p5.js book so this is describing the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00336-00080546-00080833 create canvas function which is kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00337-00080834-00081076 your starting place and the idea is that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00338-00081077-00081394 it it's not just the canvas so there's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00339-00081395-00081646 it's bringing together JavaScript in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00340-00081647-00081988 html5 and CSS and trying to make it so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00341-00081989-00082105 that you don't have to learn everything 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00342-00082106-00082228 about this whole stack when you get 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00343-00082229-00082402 started you can just start playing and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00344-00082403-00082582 then you can go deeper into all those as 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00345-00082583-00082834 you need or as you want and so we spent 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00346-00082835-00083107 a long time working a lot on the on the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00347-00083108-00083299 documentation so trying to make 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00348-00083300-00083527 something that's kind of interactive and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00349-00083528-00083874 in self explanatory so that you can 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00350-00083875-00084259 start playing immediately and see how it 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00351-00084260-00084610 works and then also making a lot of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00352-00084611-00085072 examples that work just right in the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00353-00085073-00085282 page and you can you know play with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00354-00085283-00086008 these things and update and see your 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00355-00086009-00086209 changes happen without having to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00356-00086210-00086389 download everything and set it all up 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00357-00086390-00086527 yourself and then if you're kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00358-00086528-00086656 interested in it then you can grab that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00359-00086657-00086962 code and drop it into your browser so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00360-00086963-00087109 trying to make it so that you don't have 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00361-00087110-00087286 to wade through Stack Overflow or some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00362-00087287-00087493 very complicated reference or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00363-00087494-00088165 documentation and then there are new 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00364-00088166-00088318 things we had to deal with so you know a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00365-00088319-00088573 synchronicity and callbacks and so you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00366-00088574-00088753 know there's now a method like load 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00367-00088754-00089053 jason from processing hasn't a the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00368-00089054-00089242 ability to take a callback and to deal 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00369-00089243-00089479 with that data but then we also have 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00370-00089480-00089656 other things like there's kind of two 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00371-00089657-00089824 options so you can use this preload 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00372-00089825-00090040 function that's kind of like a promises 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00373-00090041-00090286 solution that you can first just call 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00374-00090287-00090448 low jason like you're used to and then 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00375-00090449-00090634 use the data later on later on in your 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00376-00090635-00090964 setup and draw functions we felt like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00377-00090965-00091123 touch should just work out of the box 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00378-00091124-00091273 because it's so easy to get it onto 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00379-00091274-00091399 mobile and it's one of the things we're 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00380-00091400-00091636 excited about and we are making a lot of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00381-00091637-00091849 examples and really excited about the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00382-00091850-00091999 possibilities of you know working with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00383-00092000-00092227 WebSockets and connecting with a node 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00384-00092228-00092596 server and having networked experiences 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00385-00092597-00093579 so this is a this is a project by coven 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00386-00093580-00093729 Verde where it's an interactive 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00387-00093730-00093903 soundscape and you play with it on your 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00388-00093904-00094140 phone and then it aggregates up anyone's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00389-00094141-00094479 interactions into this digital mural and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00390-00094480-00094611 then the only thing is it should work 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00391-00094612-00094818 well with other libraries so this is a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00392-00094819-00095199 face tracker library and you can see you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00393-00095200-00095391 can integrate it right in and this is 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00394-00095392-00095640 kind of like a basic mode so you just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00395-00095641-00095859 start writing and everything is appended 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00396-00095860-00096039 into the global namespace but then if 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00397-00096040-00096183 you want to get a little bit cleaner 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00398-00096184-00096384 about it you can wrap it up into what we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00399-00096385-00096558 call instance mode so that all the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00400-00096559-00096825 variables are wrapped up in one 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00401-00096826-00097062 namespace and it plays even nicer with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00402-00097063-00097362 other libraries and then we're building 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00403-00097363-00097512 some libraries of our own so once I have 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00404-00097513-00097779 to do with manipulating the Dom or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00405-00097780-00097977 playing the sound and we're adding some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00406-00097978-00098304 new ones this summer as well okay so I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00407-00098305-00098496 just wanted to try and do a quick live 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00408-00098497-00098671 demo because I thought that would be 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00409-00098672-00098862 like the most potentially disastrous 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00410-00098863-00099411 thing I could do so I'm gonna flip back 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00411-00099412-00099564 and forth I hope that's okay one of my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00412-00099565-00099678 students told me it gives her a headache 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00413-00099679-00099963 when I flip but I'm under a time crunch 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00414-00099964-00100175 so I apologize for the mind migraines 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00415-00100176-00100365 okay so this is what you would do if 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00416-00100366-00100635 you're making p5 I've got a bunch of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00417-00100636-00100743 things linked in here but you know you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00418-00100744-00100917 linked in the library here's my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00419-00100918-00101219 JavaScript file and the basic metaphor 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00420-00101220-00101463 with processing in with p5 is that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00421-00101464-00101751 have this setup and draw things and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00422-00101752-00101913 setup happening once and the things in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00423-00101914-00102192 draw loop over and over and so it's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00424-00102193-00102405 procedure procedural it's not a scene 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00425-00102406-00102624 graph model so you can it works really 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00426-00102625-00102843 well for drawing programs and things 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00427-00102844-00102963 like that so that's what I'm gonna do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00428-00102964-00103106 today 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00429-00103107-00103385 so I'm just gonna make a little canvas 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00430-00103386-00104163 and I'm gonna just draw something based 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00431-00104164-00104328 on my mouse position and hopefully that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00432-00104329-00104643 works okay cool so we've got that I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00433-00104644-00105164 could make it look a little bit nicer 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00434-00105165-00105506 swishing the color mode I'll set the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00435-00105507-00105899 fill color to kind of loop around and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00436-00105900-00106210 then maybe I'll map the size instead of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00437-00106211-00106873 just 50 here to the mouse why so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00438-00106874-00107501 something like that okay so now I've got 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00439-00107502-00107584 something that looks a little bit 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00440-00107585-00107858 prettier um so that's kind of your basic 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00441-00107858-00108103 you know hello world program with p5 and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00442-00108104-00108289 then you could get a little bit more 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00443-00108290-00108500 into it so maybe I'll add in like an 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00444-00108501-00109181 audio input mic equals new peopie and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00445-00109182-00109741 then let's see we'll just draw this - 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00446-00109742-00109901 and then here it's at a mapping mouse 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00447-00109902-00110798 while mapping mic level and I'll also do 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00448-00110799-00111289 the wide position so there might kind of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00449-00111290-00111449 goes from like 0 to 1 but I'm just gonna 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00450-00111450-00111643 make sure you get all the way there 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00451-00111644-00112810 ok so if I did that right okay so this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00452-00112811-00113381 one 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00453-00113382-00114041 okay so then let's add the webcam so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00454-00114042-00114268 create capture and we'll just grab the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00455-00114269-00114546 video so you don't hear that go back and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00456-00114547-00114718 I'll set the size to be the same it's a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00457-00114719-00115203 canvas and I'll set the position zero 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00458-00115204-00115461 zero I'll make sure this one's at zero 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00459-00115462-00116526 zero and okay so now we should have my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00460-00116527-00117075 face in there okay that's cool but it'd 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00461-00117076-00117225 be cooler if I could draw with my nose 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00462-00117226-00118050 so I'll add a tracker in there so this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00463-00118051-00118356 is from another library that's based on 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00464-00118357-00118716 Jason's her eyes face tracker research 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00465-00118717-00118962 and it's pretty easy to use and pretty 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00466-00118963-00119213 cool so I just passed in basically the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00467-00119214-00119466 capture element into this tracker and I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00468-00119467-00119724 initiate it with a model and then here I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00469-00119725-00120024 could get a position so if you look at 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00470-00120025-00120402 this library it you can see there's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00471-00120403-00120534 actually like numbers for all these 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00472-00120535-00120657 different positions on the face so I'm 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00473-00120658-00120807 going to go with 62 which would be my 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00474-00120808-00121764 nose so something like and then here 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00475-00121765-00122094 we'll keep the audio size mapping but 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00476-00122095-00122379 here instead of this X&Y I could say 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00477-00122380-00122604 something like you know get the 62 point 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00478-00122605-00123060 and get though x and y position okay 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00479-00123061-00124862 let's see 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00480-00124863-00125226 okay now I feel like I should pass out 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00481-00125227-00125506 but I'll just keep going all right so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00482-00125507-00125610 that that's a show me and there's a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00483-00125611-00125733 whole lot more that you can do and it's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00484-00125734-00125874 it's very fun and there's lots of cool 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00485-00125875-00126031 things so I just wanted to share really 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00486-00126032-00126252 quickly some of the work that other 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00487-00126253-00126600 people are making so I just I wish I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00488-00126601-00126699 could show you these on the browser 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00489-00126700-00126810 because there's something exciting about 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00490-00126811-00126973 seeing that but I just made a video so I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00491-00126974-00127203 don't have to worry about it all so much 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00492-00127204-00127495 so just starting out this is some 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00493-00127496-00127638 student work so this is from our first 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00494-00127639-00127854 RISD class and so these students have 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00495-00127855-00128083 been programming basically you know one 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00496-00128083-00128313 two maybe three weeks and so they're 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00497-00128314-00128470 exploring you know transformations 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00498-00128471-00128685 working with different media there's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00499-00128686-00128881 artists and desires in the class and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00500-00128882-00129031 architects and you can see them each 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00501-00129032-00129339 kind of bringing their own excitement to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00502-00129340-00130029 it this is a piece by Kevin Brady where 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00503-00130030-00130248 he searches Instagram it's a bot 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00504-00130249-00130471 searches Instagram finds sunsets uses 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00505-00130472-00130783 p52 pixels sort it and then post these 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00506-00130783-00131213 page this is by mark a be playing with 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00507-00131214-00132075 emoji 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00508-00132076-00132254 this is a piece my cape Masood that was 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00509-00132255-00132420 kind of make a more interactive way for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00510-00132421-00133874 people to explore the cooper-hewitt 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00511-00133875-00134097 this is another piece by mark add lights 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00512-00134098-00134283 playing storytelling so it's a much 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00513-00134284-00134454 longer interactive experience by me show 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00514-00134455-00136347 you touch screen this is a piece by 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00515-00136348-00136683 piece and Siegel Michele Chandra family 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00517-00141346-00141577 so yeah and I'm really excited about 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00518-00141578-00141741 kind of the diversity of things that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00519-00141742-00142012 see that's not one particular type of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00520-00142013-00142363 aesthetic or goal or idea 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00521-00142364-00142653 so what else so I'm really excited this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00522-00142654-00142791 summer we have some google Summer of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00523-00142792-00143044 Code students joining us to work on 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00524-00143045-00143260 things like adding WebGL and 3d and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00525-00143261-00143563 shaders support finally adding SVG 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00526-00143564-00143841 support and export to PDF better mobile 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00527-00143842-00144077 integration with things like PhoneGap 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00528-00144078-00144397 exploring serial communication OSC so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00529-00144398-00144502 that we can connect to things like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00530-00144503-00144789 Arduino or connect better documentation 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00531-00144790-00145132 and adding a gallery finally so that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00532-00145133-00145254 should be cool the other thing we're 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00533-00145255-00145531 doing at the end of May is one week 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00534-00145532-00145815 contributors conference hosted at the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00535-00145816-00145957 studio for creative inquiry and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00536-00145958-00146293 Pittsburgh so it's gonna be a one week 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00537-00146294-00146452 conference where we work on all aspects 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00538-00146453-00146845 of p5 not just or including you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00539-00146846-00147066 fixing bugs adding new features adding 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00540-00147067-00147216 documentation but also things like 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00541-00147217-00147513 thinking about outreach Community Design 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00542-00147514-00147769 internationalization University and this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00543-00147770-00147952 is something that's really important to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00544-00147953-00148099 us and really important to me thinking 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00545-00148100-00148302 of considering the the place that we 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00546-00148303-00148546 started with this project and so this is 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00547-00148547-00148750 open to anyone you know we have limited 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00548-00148751-00149064 funding to cover travel accommodations 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00549-00149065-00149356 and food so if you're interested go to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00550-00149357-00149551 this link and a lot of snow in the forum 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00551-00149552-00149710 and we'd love to have you join us 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00552-00149711-00149926 there's no specific skill set that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00553-00149927-00150139 need to have just excitement and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00554-00150140-00150361 interest in being involved we're also 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00555-00150362-00150499 looking for companies that might be 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00556-00150500-00150700 interested in supporting the event 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00557-00150701-00150840 through scholarships for people that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00558-00150841-00151081 want to come or supporting somewhere of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00559-00151082-00151225 our diversity events that were planning 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00560-00151226-00151411 for the week so you can also get in 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00561-00151412-00151791 touch if you're interested in that so 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00562-00151792-00151936 you know there's all the technical 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00563-00151937-00152040 things but the thing that's been really 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00564-00152041-00152227 and maybe this is clear from my talk 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00565-00152228-00152386 exciting to me about this project is the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00566-00152387-00152673 social aspect and thinking about how to 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00567-00152674-00152877 communicate in line how to have these 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00568-00152878-00153039 conversations on how to set a tone for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00569-00153040-00153319 the community how to be hyper aware on 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00570-00153320-00153556 these you know github threads which is 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00571-00153557-00153724 not too hard for me because I'm very 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00572-00153725-00154036 sensitive to language that seat might 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00573-00154037-00154246 seem kind of aggressive because an 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00574-00154247-00154372 understanding that everyone has their 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00575-00154373-00154438 own community 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00576-00154439-00154648 in style but together we have to find a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00577-00154649-00154866 way to make sure that everyone can 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00578-00154867-00155004 express themselves and feel comfortable 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00579-00155005-00155353 doing that so I'm really thankful for 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00580-00155354-00155491 the opportunity that the processing 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00581-00155492-00155698 foundation gave me two years ago you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00582-00155699-00155971 know they took a chance on me I didn't 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00583-00155972-00156181 know what I was doing and they gave me 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00584-00156182-00156391 the chance to learn and I think this is 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00585-00156392-00156676 what's so meaningful to me about this 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00586-00156677-00156823 project and if anything carries on I 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00587-00156824-00157090 hope it's that spirit you know that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00588-00157091-00157345 don't have to be an expert or a pro or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00589-00157346-00157507 know exactly what you're doing or have a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00590-00157508-00157795 whole plan that you could maybe just 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00591-00157796-00158178 start doing something and and learn 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00592-00158179-00158635 along the way and so I know there's 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00593-00158636-00158860 still a lot to do for diversity in terms 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00594-00158861-00159141 of access to these tools or having the 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00595-00159142-00159349 time to get involved at all but I think 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00596-00159350-00159579 as a first step we can make sure that 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00597-00159580-00159844 everyone that feels interested in being 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00598-00159845-00159952 involved 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00599-00159953-00160171 it doesn't feel excluded or afraid or 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00600-00160172-00160360 unqualified but feels invited and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00601-00160361-00160537 welcomed and it's really important to me 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00602-00160538-00160789 in this project but I think like all of 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00603-00160790-00160927 you today sitting here seeing all these 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00604-00160928-00161113 different tools and frameworks you know 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00605-00161114-00161299 if you are kind of wandering or thinking 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00606-00161300-00161512 about getting into it somehow that you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00607-00161513-00161944 feel you know willing to like you maybe 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00608-00161945-00162184 you will take a chance because I can say 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00609-00162185-00162457 that it's worth it and and like Casey 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00610-00162458-00162649 told me you don't need a whole plan you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00611-00162650-00162891 can just start and and try something and 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00612-00162892-00163183 as a community I hope that we can you 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00613-00163184-00163333 know work together to open up this space 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00614-00163334-00163491 so that anyone that wants to you can 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00615-00163492-00163768 have the opportunity to engage to be a 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00616-00163769-00164310 part of it to make to lead and to learn 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00617-00164311-00164615 Thanks 1Y3z4NDFDHU-00618-00164616-00164822 you 1ZLotVFlrwI-00000-00000051-00000350 kishka or kishka Slovene kaznyk a-- 1ZLotVFlrwI-00001-00000351-00000634 Belarusian Kiska jischke polish Kiska 1ZLotVFlrwI-00002-00000635-00000883 kazanka romanian chisca Yiddish qui 1ZLotVFlrwI-00003-00000884-00001135 askew lithuanian vader i hebrew qui 1ZLotVFlrwI-00004-00001136-00001397 askew russian Kiska ukrainian Kiska 1ZLotVFlrwI-00005-00001398-00001616 refers to various types of sausage or 1ZLotVFlrwI-00006-00001617-00001780 stuffed intestine with a filling made 1ZLotVFlrwI-00007-00001782-00001951 from a combination of meat and meal 1ZLotVFlrwI-00008-00001952-00002251 often a grain the dish is popular across 1ZLotVFlrwI-00009-00002252-00002449 eastern europe as well as with immigrant 1ZLotVFlrwI-00010-00002450-00002716 communities from those areas it is also 1ZLotVFlrwI-00011-00002717-00002945 eaten by Ashkenazi Jews who prepare 1ZLotVFlrwI-00012-00002946-00003089 their version according to kashrut 1ZLotVFlrwI-00013-00003090-00003413 dietary laws the name itself is Slavic 1ZLotVFlrwI-00014-00003414-00003685 and origin and literally means gut or 1ZLotVFlrwI-00015-00003686-00004234 intestine 1ZLotVFlrwI-00016-00004235-00004576 topic description 1ZLotVFlrwI-00017-00004577-00004766 you 1ZLotVFlrwI-00018-00004767-00005012 one Eastern European kishka type is 1ZLotVFlrwI-00019-00005013-00005236 kazanka a blood sausage made with pig's 1ZLotVFlrwI-00020-00005237-00005435 blood and buckwheat or barley with pig 1ZLotVFlrwI-00021-00005436-00005729 intestines used as a casing similar to 1ZLotVFlrwI-00022-00005730-00005927 black pudding it is traditionally served 1ZLotVFlrwI-00023-00005928-00006245 at breakfast kishkas can also be made 1ZLotVFlrwI-00024-00006246-00006434 with an organ meat such as liver and 1ZLotVFlrwI-00025-00006434-00006680 various grain stuffings the cooked 1ZLotVFlrwI-00026-00006681-00006866 kishka can range in color from gray 1ZLotVFlrwI-00027-00006867-00007052 white to brownish orange depending on 1ZLotVFlrwI-00028-00007053-00007234 how much paprika is used in the other 1ZLotVFlrwI-00029-00007236-00007471 ingredients there are also vegetarian 1ZLotVFlrwI-00030-00007472-00007774 kishka recipes the sausages are popular 1ZLotVFlrwI-00031-00007775-00007960 in areas of the Midwestern United States 1ZLotVFlrwI-00032-00007961-00008246 where many poles emigrated there are 1ZLotVFlrwI-00033-00008247-00008456 numerous mail-order companies and delis 1ZLotVFlrwI-00034-00008457-00008726 that sell various kishkes as blood is 1ZLotVFlrwI-00035-00008727-00008957 often used as an ingredient kishkes are 1ZLotVFlrwI-00036-00008958-00009124 considered an acquired taste 1ZLotVFlrwI-00037-00009125-00009421 kosher kishka recipes omit animal blood 1ZLotVFlrwI-00038-00009422-00009776 and pork products greater Bialystok area 1ZLotVFlrwI-00039-00009777-00009980 Kiska is usually made in a way very 1ZLotVFlrwI-00040-00009981-00010187 similar to the jewish kishka but in the 1ZLotVFlrwI-00041-00010188-00010406 majority of cases pig intestines are 1ZLotVFlrwI-00042-00010407-00010601 used and ground potatoes are the main 1ZLotVFlrwI-00043-00010602-00011162 ingredient 1ZLotVFlrwI-00044-00011163-00011825 topic who stole the Kiska 1ZLotVFlrwI-00045-00011826-00012152 who stole the kishka originally spelled 1ZLotVFlrwI-00046-00012153-00012458 who stole the kishka is a traditional 1ZLotVFlrwI-00047-00012459-00012722 polka tune composed in the 1950s by 1ZLotVFlrwI-00048-00012723-00012932 Walter solok and recorded and played by 1ZLotVFlrwI-00049-00012933-00013238 various bands one popular version was 1ZLotVFlrwI-00050-00013238-00013463 familiar to American radio audiences 1ZLotVFlrwI-00051-00013463-00013706 from a 1963 recording by Grammy 1ZLotVFlrwI-00052-00013707-00013916 award-winning polka artist Frankie 1ZLotVFlrwI-00053-00013916-00014231 Yankovic a portion of the song includes 1ZLotVFlrwI-00054-00014232-00014419 three of various lyrics having to do 1ZLotVFlrwI-00055-00014421-00014603 with polish foods depending on who 1ZLotVFlrwI-00056-00014604-00014861 performs the song you can have my 1ZLotVFlrwI-00057-00014862-00015257 shankha take my sweet prusik ax take my 1ZLotVFlrwI-00058-00015258-00015544 plump pierogi you can even have my sir 1ZLotVFlrwI-00059-00015546-00015953 Netsky take my long kielbasa the verse 1ZLotVFlrwI-00060-00015954-00016112 ends with the pleading refrain but 1ZLotVFlrwI-00061-00016113-00016439 please bring back my kishka Shing cos 1ZLotVFlrwI-00062-00016440-00016598 ham while Sir netsuke refers to 1ZLotVFlrwI-00063-00016599-00017158 cheesecakes 1ZLotVFlrwI-00064-00017159-00017713 topic Jewish cuisine 1ZLotVFlrwI-00065-00017714-00017983 kishka also known as stuffed derma from 1ZLotVFlrwI-00066-00017984-00018055 German darm 1ZLotVFlrwI-00067-00018056-00018382 intestine is a Jewish dish traditionally 1ZLotVFlrwI-00068-00018383-00018562 made from flour or matzo meal 1ZLotVFlrwI-00069-00018563-00018832 schmaltz and spices in modern cooking 1ZLotVFlrwI-00070-00018833-00019090 inedible synthetic casings often replace 1ZLotVFlrwI-00071-00019091-00019372 the beef intestine kishka is a common 1ZLotVFlrwI-00072-00019373-00019579 addition to Ashkenazi style cholent 1ZLotVFlrwI-00073-00019580-00019795 prepared kishka is sold in some kosher 1ZLotVFlrwI-00074-00019796-00020011 butcher ease-in delicatessen in Israel 1ZLotVFlrwI-00075-00020012-00020191 it is available in the frozen food 1ZLotVFlrwI-00076-00020192-00020415 section of most supermarkets 1ZLotVFlrwI-00077-00020416-00020671 non-traditional varieties include kishka 1ZLotVFlrwI-00078-00020672-00020844 stuffed with rice and kishka stuffed 1ZLotVFlrwI-00079-00020845-00021013 with diced chicken livers and ground 1ZLotVFlrwI-00080-00021014-00021079 gizzards 1ZLotVFlrwI-00081-00021080-00021379 there are also vegetarian kishka recipes 1ZLotVFlrwI-00082-00021380-00021601 the stuffed sausage is usually placed on 1ZLotVFlrwI-00083-00021602-00021784 top of the assembled cholent and cooked 1ZLotVFlrwI-00084-00021785-00022044 overnight in the same pot alternatively 1ZLotVFlrwI-00085-00022045-00022240 it can be cooked in salted water with 1ZLotVFlrwI-00086-00022241-00022450 vegetable oil added or baked in a dish 1ZLotVFlrwI-00087-00022451-00022615 and served separately with flour 1ZLotVFlrwI-00088-00022616-00022780 thickened gravy made from the cooking 1ZLotVFlrwI-00089-00022781-00023342 liquids 1ZLotVFlrwI-00090-00023343-00023879 topic see also 1ZLotVFlrwI-00091-00023880-00024611 haggis chitterlings Pecha cos ANCA 1aWfuZUcvNy-00001-00003751-00005137 [Music] 1aWfuZUcvNy-00002-00005138-00005486 [Music] 1aWfuZUcvNy-00006-00029344-00030343 um 1aWfuZUcvNy-00007-00030344-00030644 department 1cdyGv0W7w0-00000-00000640-00001098 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00001-00001099-00001247 [Applause] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00002-00001248-00001655 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00003-00001655-00001855 hey y'all it's your girl agent nicole 1cdyGv0W7w0-00004-00001855-00002207 and i'm back with another blog 1cdyGv0W7w0-00005-00002208-00002375 um you see the title you see the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00006-00002376-00002518 thumbnail 1cdyGv0W7w0-00007-00002519-00002710 hopefully 1cdyGv0W7w0-00008-00002711-00003031 my life update has posted before this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00009-00003032-00003454 vlogs vlog come out but it is june 3rd 1cdyGv0W7w0-00010-00003455-00003679 to friday um so i'm getting ready to go 1cdyGv0W7w0-00011-00003679-00003815 to pacific park it's my cousin's 1cdyGv0W7w0-00012-00003815-00004022 birthday so me and my mom are going out 1cdyGv0W7w0-00013-00004023-00004199 to prospect tonight 1cdyGv0W7w0-00014-00004200-00004431 then in the morning we have to get up 1cdyGv0W7w0-00015-00004432-00004615 drive to baton rouge 1cdyGv0W7w0-00016-00004616-00004870 so that i can find an apartment for the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00017-00004871-00005054 next three years now if you haven't 1cdyGv0W7w0-00018-00005055-00005222 watched the live update 1cdyGv0W7w0-00019-00005223-00005606 that hopefully drops before this vlog 1cdyGv0W7w0-00020-00005607-00005863 you need to pause this video go watch 1cdyGv0W7w0-00021-00005864-00006047 and then you can come back 1cdyGv0W7w0-00022-00006048-00006222 and you're gonna know why 1cdyGv0W7w0-00023-00006223-00006575 i am moving to that reach um so yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00024-00006576-00006759 very very exciting news 1cdyGv0W7w0-00025-00006759-00006983 i'm excited this is a new change this is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00026-00006984-00007134 something new 1cdyGv0W7w0-00027-00007136-00007270 my journey 1cdyGv0W7w0-00028-00007272-00007383 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00029-00007384-00007631 i'm gonna bring you guys along on this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00030-00007631-00007798 ride because it's gonna be a long three 1cdyGv0W7w0-00031-00007800-00007895 years 1cdyGv0W7w0-00032-00007895-00008078 um but yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00033-00008079-00008342 i'm rude if you're new here hi my name 1cdyGv0W7w0-00034-00008343-00008527 is agent nicole i create lifestyle 1cdyGv0W7w0-00035-00008528-00008695 content blogs 1cdyGv0W7w0-00036-00008696-00008974 and some fashion content um welcome to 1cdyGv0W7w0-00037-00008975-00009214 my channel please subscribe to join the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00038-00009215-00009351 tribe 1cdyGv0W7w0-00039-00009352-00009591 i'm coming back i'm coming back quarter 1cdyGv0W7w0-00040-00009592-00009678 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00041-00009679-00009846 but yeah so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00042-00009847-00009999 i'm about to get ready to figure out 1cdyGv0W7w0-00043-00010000-00010174 what i'm about to wear tonight 1cdyGv0W7w0-00044-00010175-00010303 probably gonna wear some like these 1cdyGv0W7w0-00045-00010304-00010574 black leather pants my toy ropes top and 1cdyGv0W7w0-00046-00010575-00010838 some sneakers chill something slight 1cdyGv0W7w0-00047-00010839-00011110 because like i said we have an early and 1cdyGv0W7w0-00048-00011111-00011319 long day tomorrow i have to find 1cdyGv0W7w0-00049-00011320-00011471 somewhere to stay 1cdyGv0W7w0-00050-00011472-00011591 asap 1cdyGv0W7w0-00051-00011592-00011919 but yeah um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00052-00011920-00011999 yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00053-00012000-00012297 let's just go get ready 1cdyGv0W7w0-00054-00012298-00012551 [Applause] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00055-00012552-00012879 okay so i am dressed um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00056-00012880-00013199 i got this song because i'm trying to 1cdyGv0W7w0-00057-00013200-00013527 lay my hair back down but i found this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00058-00013528-00013783 crop top from she and these pants are 1cdyGv0W7w0-00059-00013784-00014151 from h m love these black leather pants 1cdyGv0W7w0-00060-00014152-00014375 my necklace is from 1cdyGv0W7w0-00061-00014376-00014551 shop harper ray 1cdyGv0W7w0-00062-00014552-00014743 i got another one like this i mean 1cdyGv0W7w0-00063-00014744-00014863 another one 1cdyGv0W7w0-00064-00014863-00015055 in a different style as well but right 1cdyGv0W7w0-00065-00015056-00015247 now i'm trying to clean up 1cdyGv0W7w0-00066-00015247-00015391 if i'm not last minute shopping i'm 1cdyGv0W7w0-00067-00015391-00015679 cleaning up um trying to clean up and 1cdyGv0W7w0-00068-00015680-00015838 pack a bag 1cdyGv0W7w0-00069-00015840-00016015 for this weekend because it looks like 1cdyGv0W7w0-00070-00016016-00016238 we're not coming back tomorrow um after 1cdyGv0W7w0-00071-00016240-00016463 the tours so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00072-00016464-00016607 i'm about to put these clothes up real 1cdyGv0W7w0-00073-00016608-00016783 quick 1cdyGv0W7w0-00074-00016784-00016927 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00075-00016928-00017511 finish getting my fit together i might 1cdyGv0W7w0-00076-00017512-00017607 carry 1cdyGv0W7w0-00077-00017608-00017847 this bag 1cdyGv0W7w0-00078-00017848-00017950 or 1cdyGv0W7w0-00079-00017951-00018175 my other bag from sheen 1cdyGv0W7w0-00080-00018176-00018263 but 1cdyGv0W7w0-00081-00018264-00018494 let me get this stuff 1cdyGv0W7w0-00082-00018495-00018719 off my baby stuff i hung up because i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00083-00018720-00018911 don't want to do with it later on 1cdyGv0W7w0-00084-00018912-00019410 tonight 1cdyGv0W7w0-00086-00023396-00024873 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00087-00024874-00025271 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00088-00025272-00025463 but if i come with it money on your head 1cdyGv0W7w0-00089-00025464-00025927 will come get it new caltech 1cdyGv0W7w0-00090-00025927-00026014 i've 1cdyGv0W7w0-00091-00026016-00026255 cleaned up as best as i could 1cdyGv0W7w0-00092-00026256-00026367 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00093-00026368-00026711 got me some cute earrings on her trip 1cdyGv0W7w0-00094-00026712-00027055 and in san antonio um at the riverwalk 1cdyGv0W7w0-00095-00027056-00027268 let's go to jewelry um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00096-00027269-00027383 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00097-00027383-00027599 i need to put some 1cdyGv0W7w0-00098-00027600-00027862 moisturizer on my face 1cdyGv0W7w0-00099-00027863-00029167 i think i'm gonna put on these 1cdyGv0W7w0-00100-00029168-00029399 you know 1cdyGv0W7w0-00101-00029400-00029695 do this bag or 1cdyGv0W7w0-00102-00029695-00029814 this one 1cdyGv0W7w0-00103-00029816-00029927 which 1cdyGv0W7w0-00104-00029927-00030118 go like this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00105-00030119-00030239 you know 1cdyGv0W7w0-00106-00030239-00030711 but this one and i could easily 1cdyGv0W7w0-00107-00030712-00031143 put it on my shoulder 1cdyGv0W7w0-00108-00031144-00031367 i think i'm gonna do this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00109-00031368-00031558 because i kind of put a little bit more 1cdyGv0W7w0-00110-00031560-00031783 in this bag 1cdyGv0W7w0-00111-00031783-00031951 besides this one where i'm set to carry 1cdyGv0W7w0-00112-00031952-00032151 my phone looking more i let his bag 1cdyGv0W7w0-00113-00032152-00032535 machine 1cdyGv0W7w0-00114-00032536-00032702 but 1cdyGv0W7w0-00115-00032703-00032935 this is how you know i go out too much 1cdyGv0W7w0-00116-00032936-00033143 because why is this my purse 1cdyGv0W7w0-00117-00033144-00033711 why is this in my purse 1cdyGv0W7w0-00118-00033712-00034015 a hookah tip 1cdyGv0W7w0-00119-00034016-00034111 yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00120-00034112-00034279 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00121-00034280-00034374 ready 1cdyGv0W7w0-00122-00034375-00034590 to fit 1cdyGv0W7w0-00123-00034591-00034902 one outfit with the van 1cdyGv0W7w0-00124-00034903-00035102 but they had the prospect park this is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00125-00035103-00035390 my first time going to this location 1cdyGv0W7w0-00126-00035391-00036071 which is the one in downtown um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00127-00036072-00036262 but yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00128-00036263-00036423 yeah you gotta get up early in the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00129-00036424-00036646 morning tomorrow 1cdyGv0W7w0-00130-00036647-00036943 for apartment hunting 1cdyGv0W7w0-00131-00036944-00037343 hey y'all so i'm back prospect um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00132-00037344-00037639 i had a good time it was fun it was late 1cdyGv0W7w0-00133-00037640-00037871 you know it's a nice little family time 1cdyGv0W7w0-00134-00037872-00038143 family outings celebrating life 1cdyGv0W7w0-00135-00038144-00038423 and just you know enjoying life living 1cdyGv0W7w0-00136-00038424-00038607 life having fun 1cdyGv0W7w0-00137-00038608-00038774 but right now i'm about to finish 1cdyGv0W7w0-00138-00038775-00038918 packing my big 1cdyGv0W7w0-00139-00038919-00039102 for our trip in the morning 1cdyGv0W7w0-00140-00039103-00039271 this would have been like a few hours 1cdyGv0W7w0-00141-00039272-00039439 like four o'clock because we're leaving 1cdyGv0W7w0-00142-00039440-00039590 to five o'clock because it takes like 1cdyGv0W7w0-00143-00039591-00040015 three hours to get there so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00144-00040016-00040518 gotta do that big roll things um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00145-00040519-00040823 be about to finish back in my bag watch 1cdyGv0W7w0-00146-00040824-00041007 me some people because i haven't been 1cdyGv0W7w0-00147-00041008-00041183 able to watch it yet 1cdyGv0W7w0-00148-00041184-00041367 so yeah i will catch y'all in the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00149-00041368-00041639 morning i just want to come back my hair 1cdyGv0W7w0-00150-00041640-00041871 um tell you about my night 1cdyGv0W7w0-00151-00041872-00042143 before we could get on a road in the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00152-00042144-00042810 morning to baton rouge 1cdyGv0W7w0-00153-00042811-00043473 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00154-00043474-00044183 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00155-00044184-00044564 up 1cdyGv0W7w0-00156-00044565-00046181 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00157-00046182-00047499 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00158-00047500-00047686 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00159-00047687-00047871 yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00160-00047872-00049424 get ready 1cdyGv0W7w0-00161-00049425-00050471 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00162-00050472-00050790 good morning y'all it is currently 1cdyGv0W7w0-00163-00050791-00050918 4 1cdyGv0W7w0-00164-00050919-00051143 37 in the morning 1cdyGv0W7w0-00165-00051144-00051375 um i'm running on no sleep because i did 1cdyGv0W7w0-00166-00051376-00051582 not sleep at all last night after i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00167-00051583-00051735 watched p valley 1cdyGv0W7w0-00168-00051736-00051975 i tried to 1cdyGv0W7w0-00169-00051976-00052166 get myself settled for bed 1cdyGv0W7w0-00170-00052167-00052399 lay down try to go to sleep for a few 1cdyGv0W7w0-00171-00052400-00052566 hours before i had to wake up at 4 1cdyGv0W7w0-00172-00052567-00052711 o'clock in the morning 1cdyGv0W7w0-00173-00052712-00052807 but 1cdyGv0W7w0-00174-00052808-00052975 i don't know like what it was like i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00175-00052976-00053119 couldn't sleep at all so i don't know if 1cdyGv0W7w0-00176-00053120-00053342 it was my nerves i don't know if it was 1cdyGv0W7w0-00177-00053344-00053526 me like 1cdyGv0W7w0-00178-00053527-00053911 excited for this journey um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00179-00053912-00054087 i don't know what it is but i did not 1cdyGv0W7w0-00180-00054088-00054366 sleep at all so i am going to be asleep 1cdyGv0W7w0-00181-00054367-00054542 while we're on the road 1cdyGv0W7w0-00182-00054544-00054703 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00183-00054704-00054959 yeah because i'm tired 1cdyGv0W7w0-00184-00054960-00055191 i finished packing up my clothes i have 1cdyGv0W7w0-00185-00055191-00055511 one i have already gotten joyce 1cdyGv0W7w0-00186-00055512-00055694 i will show you my fit in a little bit 1cdyGv0W7w0-00187-00055695-00056047 um i wash my face do all that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00188-00056048-00056182 so now i'm just waiting on my 1cdyGv0W7w0-00189-00056183-00056479 grandparents they should be pulling up 1cdyGv0W7w0-00190-00056479-00056671 in a few minutes because they call me 1cdyGv0W7w0-00191-00056672-00056871 like 1cdyGv0W7w0-00192-00056872-00057038 4 17 1cdyGv0W7w0-00193-00057039-00057150 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00194-00057151-00057279 you know saying that they were almost 1cdyGv0W7w0-00195-00057279-00057382 here 1cdyGv0W7w0-00196-00057383-00057471 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00197-00057472-00057671 we're to be alright together in their 1cdyGv0W7w0-00198-00057672-00057815 truck 1cdyGv0W7w0-00199-00057816-00057942 to benefit 1cdyGv0W7w0-00200-00057944-00058159 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00201-00058160-00058271 yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00202-00058272-00058503 i'm sorry that i'm not like 1cdyGv0W7w0-00203-00058504-00058823 all you know 1cdyGv0W7w0-00204-00058824-00059038 with all the energy it's four o'clock 1cdyGv0W7w0-00205-00059039-00059294 morning babies 1cdyGv0W7w0-00206-00059295-00059503 like this on a regular day 1cdyGv0W7w0-00207-00059504-00059630 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00208-00059632-00059830 y'all gotta bear with me 1cdyGv0W7w0-00209-00059832-00060007 but i'm gonna take it all along with me 1cdyGv0W7w0-00210-00060008-00060159 on this journey 1cdyGv0W7w0-00211-00060160-00060342 i'm gonna show you guys the apartments 1cdyGv0W7w0-00212-00060344-00060479 that i do tour 1cdyGv0W7w0-00213-00060479-00060638 depending on 1cdyGv0W7w0-00214-00060639-00060863 like what i capture 1cdyGv0W7w0-00215-00060864-00061142 and whatever apartment i choose 1cdyGv0W7w0-00216-00061144-00061335 the apartment that i choose will not be 1cdyGv0W7w0-00217-00061336-00061487 in this walk 1cdyGv0W7w0-00218-00061488-00061759 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00219-00061760-00062006 because i'll probably like do a 1cdyGv0W7w0-00220-00062007-00062311 full like empty apartment tour once i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00221-00062312-00062454 get moved in 1cdyGv0W7w0-00222-00062455-00062582 whatever it is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00223-00062583-00062854 i'll write it out once i move in 1cdyGv0W7w0-00224-00062855-00063047 but yeah um i will show you guys the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00225-00063048-00063215 apartment that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00226-00063216-00063463 i don't choose um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00227-00063464-00063679 so yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00228-00063679-00063830 i'm excited 1cdyGv0W7w0-00229-00063832-00064063 i really want to stop at this gas 1cdyGv0W7w0-00230-00064064-00064263 station that me and my grandparents 1cdyGv0W7w0-00231-00064264-00064454 suffered the last time i went to baton 1cdyGv0W7w0-00232-00064455-00064703 rouge to visit my cousin 1cdyGv0W7w0-00233-00064704-00064975 they had some good ass booty balls 1cdyGv0W7w0-00234-00064976-00065166 good ass booty balls 1cdyGv0W7w0-00235-00065167-00065382 and i think song but let me show you 1cdyGv0W7w0-00236-00065383-00065575 guys the feet 1cdyGv0W7w0-00237-00065576-00065726 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00238-00065727-00066094 i have on this nike set i have on this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00239-00066095-00066519 little crop loose nike shirt um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00240-00066520-00066806 and then the leggings to match 1cdyGv0W7w0-00241-00066807-00067047 and then i'm going to put on my nike um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00242-00067048-00067247 vapormax they like these purple ones i'm 1cdyGv0W7w0-00243-00067248-00067455 gonna put those on because 1cdyGv0W7w0-00244-00067456-00067631 we're gonna be walking around today i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00245-00067632-00067815 need some shoes that are gonna be good 1cdyGv0W7w0-00246-00067816-00067950 for me walking around 1cdyGv0W7w0-00247-00067951-00068199 and but for right now 1cdyGv0W7w0-00248-00068200-00068367 we got my cards 1cdyGv0W7w0-00249-00068368-00068535 so yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00250-00068536-00068735 let's look at this 1cdyGv0W7w0-00251-00068736-00068982 oh yeah and your girl is hungry 1cdyGv0W7w0-00252-00068983-00069094 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00253-00069095-00069326 sleepy hungry 1cdyGv0W7w0-00254-00069327-00069550 it's not a good week so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00255-00069551-00069647 yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00256-00069648-00070121 let's go hit the road jack 1cdyGv0W7w0-00257-00070122-00071287 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00258-00071288-00071655 i'm 1cdyGv0W7w0-00259-00071656-00071853 is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00260-00071854-00073231 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00261-00073232-00073575 is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00262-00073576-00074982 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00263-00074983-00075322 nigga's too scared 1cdyGv0W7w0-00264-00075323-00075871 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00265-00075872-00076126 as you can see i'm back home it's monday 1cdyGv0W7w0-00266-00076127-00076406 the next day we got back yesterday 1cdyGv0W7w0-00267-00076407-00076711 at like 1 p.m um but most of the time i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00268-00076712-00076894 would sleep because like i said i was 1cdyGv0W7w0-00269-00076895-00077111 really really really tired 1cdyGv0W7w0-00270-00077112-00077375 after touring 1cdyGv0W7w0-00271-00077376-00077638 three hotel i mean three apartments 1cdyGv0W7w0-00272-00077639-00077806 i found the one 1cdyGv0W7w0-00273-00077807-00078038 um so i'm excited about that i just 1cdyGv0W7w0-00274-00078039-00078303 completed my application so just waiting 1cdyGv0W7w0-00275-00078304-00078471 back to hear from them 1cdyGv0W7w0-00276-00078472-00078575 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00277-00078576-00078823 then after that we chilled at the hotel 1cdyGv0W7w0-00278-00078824-00078999 a little bit 1cdyGv0W7w0-00279-00079000-00079135 went to the store bought some more 1cdyGv0W7w0-00280-00079136-00079350 things and i bought some more things 1cdyGv0W7w0-00281-00079351-00079567 yesterday as well 1cdyGv0W7w0-00282-00079568-00079894 um for my apartment 1cdyGv0W7w0-00283-00079895-00080055 we went to a casino that was my first 1cdyGv0W7w0-00284-00080056-00080271 time ever at the casino i really didn't 1cdyGv0W7w0-00285-00080272-00080399 win 1cdyGv0W7w0-00286-00080400-00080550 money like that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00287-00080551-00080703 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00288-00080704-00081038 yeah i just got to enjoy that experience 1cdyGv0W7w0-00289-00081039-00081135 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00290-00081136-00081238 you know 1cdyGv0W7w0-00291-00081239-00081423 i know what to do next time when i go 1cdyGv0W7w0-00292-00081424-00081694 when i go in veggies um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00293-00081695-00081879 did that so yeah 1cdyGv0W7w0-00294-00081880-00082135 just sitting here closing out the vlog 1cdyGv0W7w0-00295-00082136-00082367 um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00296-00082368-00082823 the videos of the tours they might be no 1cdyGv0W7w0-00297-00082824-00083062 not really which i wanted to see but 1cdyGv0W7w0-00298-00083063-00083271 when i do move in 1cdyGv0W7w0-00299-00083272-00083447 to the apartment 1cdyGv0W7w0-00300-00083448-00083743 i will be sure to give y'all a full 1cdyGv0W7w0-00301-00083744-00083967 unfurnished tour as well as a furnished 1cdyGv0W7w0-00302-00083968-00084182 tour now i don't know how long the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00303-00084183-00084406 furnace tour is going to be because 1cdyGv0W7w0-00304-00084407-00084550 it's going to be until i release it 1cdyGv0W7w0-00305-00084551-00084694 because 1cdyGv0W7w0-00306-00084695-00084935 more than likely 1cdyGv0W7w0-00307-00084936-00085094 as bad as i want my apartment to be 1cdyGv0W7w0-00308-00085095-00085231 fully complete 1cdyGv0W7w0-00309-00085232-00085423 um before school starts it probably 1cdyGv0W7w0-00310-00085424-00085694 won't be depending on you know the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00311-00085695-00085950 pieces my furniture whenever that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00312-00085951-00086150 desires to come 1cdyGv0W7w0-00313-00086151-00086399 so yeah just going to wait on that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00314-00086400-00086735 um but yeah i'm really excited about 1cdyGv0W7w0-00315-00086736-00086926 this new journey 1cdyGv0W7w0-00316-00086927-00087175 this new chapter of my life 1cdyGv0W7w0-00317-00087176-00087318 law school 1cdyGv0W7w0-00318-00087319-00087615 um so yeah y'all be getting some law 1cdyGv0W7w0-00319-00087616-00087879 school content for the next three years 1cdyGv0W7w0-00320-00087880-00088143 as well as different and other content 1cdyGv0W7w0-00321-00088144-00088255 too 1cdyGv0W7w0-00322-00088256-00088431 but i feel like majority of it will be 1cdyGv0W7w0-00323-00088432-00088606 law school content so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00324-00088607-00088831 this is going to be time to a 1cdyGv0W7w0-00325-00088832-00089023 all school law student 1cdyGv0W7w0-00326-00089024-00089271 channel okay 1cdyGv0W7w0-00327-00089272-00089503 so yeah thank you for watching with me 1cdyGv0W7w0-00328-00089504-00089682 so yeah i'm cleaning up getting myself 1cdyGv0W7w0-00329-00089683-00090015 situated and i'm about to start packing 1cdyGv0W7w0-00330-00090016-00090231 for atlanta i'm going to atlanta 1cdyGv0W7w0-00331-00090232-00090518 next week for a sports business 1cdyGv0W7w0-00332-00090519-00090711 conference so i'm trying to see what i 1cdyGv0W7w0-00333-00090712-00090911 have in my closet now 1cdyGv0W7w0-00334-00090912-00091079 i ordered a few pieces from pretty 1cdyGv0W7w0-00335-00091080-00091271 little thing so i'm waiting for those to 1cdyGv0W7w0-00336-00091272-00091406 come in those should come in on the 1cdyGv0W7w0-00337-00091407-00091494 night 1cdyGv0W7w0-00338-00091495-00091767 so i'm waiting for that um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00339-00091768-00092006 but yeah i gotta get this room in order 1cdyGv0W7w0-00340-00092007-00092215 my closet 1cdyGv0W7w0-00341-00092216-00092399 is a mess 1cdyGv0W7w0-00342-00092400-00092543 um so yeah that's what we're starting on 1cdyGv0W7w0-00343-00092544-00092743 right now who was anybody my girl 1cdyGv0W7w0-00344-00092744-00092918 aaliyah face i'm watching her vlog as 1cdyGv0W7w0-00345-00092919-00093006 well 1cdyGv0W7w0-00346-00093007-00093311 so yeah play my closet 1cdyGv0W7w0-00347-00093312-00093582 i'm embarrassed to show y'all but 1cdyGv0W7w0-00348-00093583-00093926 it's okay we're about to get situated um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00349-00093927-00094103 some other poppy i love along with my 1cdyGv0W7w0-00350-00094104-00094247 phone because i'm doing a little tip top 1cdyGv0W7w0-00351-00094248-00094335 too 1cdyGv0W7w0-00352-00094336-00094415 so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00353-00094416-00094623 yeah but look at this look at this cute 1cdyGv0W7w0-00354-00094624-00095038 lamp i got from my apartment look look 1cdyGv0W7w0-00355-00095039-00095287 how freaking cute this is i will go down 1cdyGv0W7w0-00356-00095288-00095479 but it's a mess down there but i found 1cdyGv0W7w0-00357-00095480-00095750 this at burlington's for 1cdyGv0W7w0-00358-00095751-00095974 70 dollars um 1cdyGv0W7w0-00359-00095975-00096287 yeah and i just love it so 1cdyGv0W7w0-00360-00096288-00096502 let's get to cleaning this closet 1cdyGv0W7w0-00361-00096503-00096918 [Applause] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00362-00096919-00097038 hey y'all 1cdyGv0W7w0-00363-00097039-00097223 it is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00364-00097224-00097359 tuesday 1cdyGv0W7w0-00365-00097360-00097511 june 7th 1cdyGv0W7w0-00366-00097512-00097647 it's 302 1cdyGv0W7w0-00367-00097648-00097847 and we are out here at the picnic look 1cdyGv0W7w0-00368-00097848-00099094 well we're at the park 1cdyGv0W7w0-00369-00099095-00099238 take your shirt take the shirt and put 1cdyGv0W7w0-00370-00099239-00099438 it on the ground well y'all gotta come 1cdyGv0W7w0-00371-00099439-00100249 eat 1cdyGv0W7w0-00372-00100250-00100340 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00373-00100341-00100991 [Applause] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00374-00100992-00101359 that is hot 1cdyGv0W7w0-00375-00101360-00101935 yes 1cdyGv0W7w0-00376-00101936-00102223 you have to put it down 1cdyGv0W7w0-00377-00102224-00102478 yeah this fish got a salad i did get a 1cdyGv0W7w0-00378-00102479-00102570 salad 1cdyGv0W7w0-00379-00102571-00102775 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00380-00102776-00102878 y'all 1cdyGv0W7w0-00381-00102879-00103039 i don't know what she told you 1cdyGv0W7w0-00382-00103040-00103182 but it's not hotter than the devil's 1cdyGv0W7w0-00383-00103183-00103382 coochie okay 1cdyGv0W7w0-00384-00103383-00103718 let me see how much it is it is 1cdyGv0W7w0-00385-00103719-00103878 i'm sweating i hope my legs still start 1cdyGv0W7w0-00386-00103879-00104023 lifting 1cdyGv0W7w0-00387-00104024-00104199 it's 94 1cdyGv0W7w0-00388-00104200-00104447 but it feels like 104 man the pink what 1cdyGv0W7w0-00389-00104448-00104566 is that 1cdyGv0W7w0-00390-00104567-00104934 i can't say it feels like 102. 1cdyGv0W7w0-00391-00104935-00106519 maybe it's too hot 1cdyGv0W7w0-00392-00106520-00106702 look sage we got your blueberries and 1cdyGv0W7w0-00393-00106703-00106828 some blueberries 1cdyGv0W7w0-00394-00106829-00107271 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00395-00107272-00107534 i got my chicken stella egg 1cdyGv0W7w0-00396-00107535-00107727 oh i got some in my purse i got my 1cdyGv0W7w0-00397-00107728-00107871 peanut butter and jelly yeah i got my 1cdyGv0W7w0-00398-00107872-00109958 chicken 1cdyGv0W7w0-00399-00109959-00110888 we got the kids over here 1cdyGv0W7w0-00400-00110889-00111830 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00401-00111831-00112006 [Applause] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00402-00112007-00113431 [Music] 1cdyGv0W7w0-00403-00113432-00113551 don't let them tell you they don't 1cdyGv0W7w0-00404-00113552-00114051 average 1cdyGv0W7w0-00405-00114052-00114356 [Music] 1eg4R1u71jk-00000-00000204-00001934 [Music] 1eg4R1u71jk-00001-00001935-00002143 you 1h-wx3Bmazk-00000-00000163-00000494 Estonian Sign Language ESL estonian 1h-wx3Bmazk-00001-00000495-00000730 eesti via petiole is the national sign 1h-wx3Bmazk-00002-00000731-00001073 language of Estonia in 1998 there were 1h-wx3Bmazk-00003-00001074-00001352 about 4,500 signers out of a deaf 1h-wx3Bmazk-00004-00001353-00001532 population of 2000 and a 1h-wx3Bmazk-00005-00001533-00001745 hearing-impaired population 10 times 1h-wx3Bmazk-00006-00001746-00002009 that number it is widespread in the 1h-wx3Bmazk-00007-00002010-00002209 cities of Tollan and pärnu among deaf 1h-wx3Bmazk-00008-00002210-00002465 ethnic Estonians deaf Russians in Tollan 1h-wx3Bmazk-00009-00002466-00002663 used Russian sign language Russians 1h-wx3Bmazk-00010-00002664-00002860 outside tall intend to use a Russian 1h-wx3Bmazk-00011-00002861-00003074 Estonian sign language pidgin or maybe 1h-wx3Bmazk-00012-00003075-00003335 bilingual in its formative stages 1h-wx3Bmazk-00013-00003336-00003590 Estonian sign language was influenced by 1h-wx3Bmazk-00014-00003590-00003797 Russian and Finnish sign language for 1h-wx3Bmazk-00015-00003797-00004126 example the ESL sign for butterfly 1h-wx3Bmazk-00016-00004127-00004436 developed from the Finnish sign for bird 1h-wx3Bmazk-00017-00004437-00004700 there are several dialects the most 1h-wx3Bmazk-00018-00004701-00005041 archaic of which is the pärnu variety 1h-wx3Bmazk-00019-00005042-00005345 like other sign languages ESL is 1h-wx3Bmazk-00020-00005346-00005543 influenced by the local oral language 1h-wx3Bmazk-00021-00005544-00005822 for instance some signs are based on 1h-wx3Bmazk-00022-00005823-00005990 fingerspelling the first letter of an 1h-wx3Bmazk-00023-00005991-00006170 Estonian word as in the sign for 1h-wx3Bmazk-00024-00006171-00006534 restaurant restaurant 1h-wx3Bmazk-00025-00006534-00006727 instruction for parents of deaf children 1h-wx3Bmazk-00026-00006728-00006988 is available in Tollan teaching and 1h-wx3Bmazk-00027-00006989-00007467 research began in 1998 Tartu University 1h-wx3Bmazk-00028-00007468-00008203 external links SP Rea D th e si GN 1h-wx3Bmazk-00029-00008204-00008458 Estonian sign language alphabet photo 1h-wx3Bmazk-00030-00008459-00009094 glossary SPR EA D th e si GN Estonian 1h-wx3Bmazk-00031-00009095-00009444 sign language online video dictionary 1h-wx3Bmazk-00032-00009445-00009685 dictionary at the Institute of the 1h-wx3Bmazk-00033-00009686-00010537 Estonian language references further 1h-wx3Bmazk-00034-00010538-00011130 reading Hallman Levy and Irma Sutra 1h-wx3Bmazk-00035-00011131-00011424 basic color terms in Estonian sign 1h-wx3Bmazk-00036-00011425-00011895 language sign language studies 11.2 2010 1h-wx3Bmazk-00037-00011896-00012331 132 157 1i3VN_ogIIy-00000-00000000-00001000 put in a few pegs 1i3VN_ogIIy-00001-00001001-00001449 all right well it is 12:30 and and we 1i3VN_ogIIy-00002-00001450-00001746 have a full agenda for today so I think 1i3VN_ogIIy-00003-00001747-00001929 we're gonna get started on our health 1i3VN_ogIIy-00004-00001930-00002201 policy and bioethics consortium thank 1i3VN_ogIIy-00005-00002202-00002517 you everybody who is joining us via zoom 1i3VN_ogIIy-00006-00002518-00002776 thank you as well to the people who are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00007-00002777-00003144 live-streaming this on Facebook and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00008-00003145-00003647 YouTube we are we're pleased to have a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00009-00003647-00004056 great panel of experts today 1i3VN_ogIIy-00010-00004057-00004356 and hundreds of people who have signed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00011-00004357-00004512 up for this so I'm sure that people will 1i3VN_ogIIy-00012-00004513-00004788 be jumping on and off at various points 1i3VN_ogIIy-00013-00004789-00004974 but we should get started to try to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00014-00004975-00005199 maximize the time that we have my name 1i3VN_ogIIy-00015-00005200-00005469 is Aaron Kessel Haim I am a professor of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00016-00005470-00005676 medicine at Harvard Medical School and I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00017-00005677-00005817 run the program on regulation 1i3VN_ogIIy-00018-00005818-00006075 therapeutics in law and in concert with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00019-00006076-00006354 the HMS Center for Bioethics we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00020-00006355-00006570 pleased to bring you this health policy 1i3VN_ogIIy-00021-00006570-00006819 and bioethics consortium in which we 1i3VN_ogIIy-00022-00006820-00007053 bring in some experts from around the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00023-00007054-00007196 country to talk about some of the key 1i3VN_ogIIy-00024-00007197-00007370 policy and bioethics 1i3VN_ogIIy-00025-00007372-00007700 topics of the day if anybody wants to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00026-00007701-00008016 tweet about anything that is being said 1i3VN_ogIIy-00027-00008017-00008244 or going on on the hashtag that we use 1i3VN_ogIIy-00028-00008245-00008639 is hashtag policy ethics just to remind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00029-00008640-00008892 people who might not have joined us for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00030-00008893-00009174 one of these consortium before the goal 1i3VN_ogIIy-00031-00009175-00009371 of these consortium are to articulate 1i3VN_ogIIy-00032-00009372-00009657 key issues in the healthcare system and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00033-00009658-00009860 public health that involve ethically 1i3VN_ogIIy-00034-00009861-00010041 challenging policies or practices on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00035-00010042-00010266 bring together experts with different 1i3VN_ogIIy-00036-00010267-00010500 perspectives or experiences to consider 1i3VN_ogIIy-00037-00010501-00010737 and propose solutions and to stimulate 1i3VN_ogIIy-00038-00010738-00010953 conversation and further academic study 1i3VN_ogIIy-00039-00010954-00011253 the topic to help advance the field this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00040-00011254-00011567 is the last of our sessions for the year 1i3VN_ogIIy-00041-00011568-00011727 and it's been quite a year hang on a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00042-00011728-00012660 second so it's been a great year we had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00043-00012661-00013038 a we had a conversation in September 1i3VN_ogIIy-00044-00013038-00013266 about the pricing drug pricing games at 1i3VN_ogIIy-00045-00013266-00013446 pharmaceutical companies play to extend 1i3VN_ogIIy-00046-00013447-00013644 their farm and to extend their monopoly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00047-00013644-00013850 as we talked about tobacco regulation um 1i3VN_ogIIy-00048-00013851-00014157 we talked about gun violence and an 1i3VN_ogIIy-00049-00014158-00014350 issues relating to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00050-00014351-00014831 sugar sweetened beverages and an 1i3VN_ogIIy-00051-00014832-00015030 addiction treatment policy last time and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00052-00015031-00015350 so this is the the final one of the of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00053-00015351-00015530 the year we it's been a it's been really 1i3VN_ogIIy-00054-00015531-00015716 really pleased to have have so many 1i3VN_ogIIy-00055-00015718-00016088 great experts come and talk to us I just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00056-00016090-00016261 wanted to point out that we are also 1i3VN_ogIIy-00057-00016262-00016583 setting up already for next year 1i3VN_ogIIy-00058-00016584-00016824 Lea Rand is is going to be helping 1i3VN_ogIIy-00059-00016825-00017067 organize this and we're already setting 1i3VN_ogIIy-00060-00017068-00017375 up the topics for the the next academic 1i3VN_ogIIy-00061-00017376-00017642 year this policy series takes the summer 1i3VN_ogIIy-00062-00017643-00017847 off but in September we're gonna talk 1i3VN_ogIIy-00063-00017848-00018111 about the Cova 19 response with special 1i3VN_ogIIy-00064-00018112-00018414 guest mark lipstick drug shortages and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00065-00018415-00018581 what's next in health care reform and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00066-00018582-00018733 if you're interested in these topics 1i3VN_ogIIy-00067-00018734-00019146 please go to our portal research or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00068-00019147-00019403 website you can sign up for alerts about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00069-00019404-00019637 these you can also sign up at the HMS 1i3VN_ogIIy-00070-00019638-00019889 Center for Bioethics website you can 1i3VN_ogIIy-00071-00019890-00020159 also reach out to reach out to me or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00072-00020160-00020394 someone else to make sure that we have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00073-00020395-00020762 you on our mailing list and then finally 1i3VN_ogIIy-00074-00020763-00021062 we are taking the summer off but I just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00075-00021063-00021209 wanted to point you to other online 1i3VN_ogIIy-00076-00021210-00021468 learning that you can do the portal 1i3VN_ogIIy-00077-00021469-00021671 group has developed an online course on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00078-00021672-00021978 drug policy in the law that's been seen 1i3VN_ogIIy-00079-00021979-00022175 by over 60,000 people around the world 1i3VN_ogIIy-00080-00022176-00022380 and we cover a lot of different issues 1i3VN_ogIIy-00081-00022381-00022571 relating to prescription drug regulation 1i3VN_ogIIy-00082-00022572-00022871 cost and access and you can access this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00083-00022872-00023217 course for free on the EDX or harvardx 1i3VN_ogIIy-00084-00023218-00023661 platforms so I want to start our session 1i3VN_ogIIy-00085-00023662-00023853 off today which is going to be focusing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00086-00023854-00024030 on addressing the public health crisis 1i3VN_ogIIy-00087-00024031-00024246 at border detention centers and I want 1i3VN_ogIIy-00088-00024247-00024414 to start by introducing our moderator 1i3VN_ogIIy-00089-00024415-00024671 West Boyd who's an associate professor 1i3VN_ogIIy-00090-00024672-00024839 of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School 1i3VN_ogIIy-00091-00024840-00025022 and a faculty member at the HMS Center 1i3VN_ogIIy-00092-00025023-00025271 for Bioethics as well he's a staff 1i3VN_ogIIy-00093-00025272-00025400 psychiatrist at the Cambridge Health 1i3VN_ogIIy-00094-00025401-00025564 Alliance where he co-directs the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00095-00025565-00025755 clinician Health Committee and is a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00096-00025756-00025940 co-founder and director of the human 1i3VN_ogIIy-00097-00025941-00026162 rights and Asylum clinic there he 1i3VN_ogIIy-00098-00026163-00026315 teaches bioethics human rights in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00099-00026316-00026577 psychiatry at HMS as well as a Freshman 1i3VN_ogIIy-00100-00026577-00026718 Seminar on the Psychiatry of a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00101-00026719-00026933 psychology of religion at Harvard 1i3VN_ogIIy-00102-00026934-00027176 College he writes for lay and academic 1i3VN_ogIIy-00103-00027177-00027312 audiences on issues of healthcare 1i3VN_ogIIy-00104-00027313-00027555 justice addiction on medical education 1i3VN_ogIIy-00105-00027556-00027671 and human rights 1i3VN_ogIIy-00106-00027672-00027864 and he's here today to moderate the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00107-00027864-00028035 panel tell us a little bit about the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00108-00028036-00028251 topic and introduce our expert speakers 1i3VN_ogIIy-00109-00028252-00028427 so thank you very much Wes for being 1i3VN_ogIIy-00110-00028428-00028707 with us thank you so much Erin for that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00111-00028708-00028976 nice introduction and thank you also for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00112-00028977-00029220 hosting a panel on this very important 1i3VN_ogIIy-00113-00029220-00029529 topic what is happening on our southern 1i3VN_ogIIy-00114-00029530-00029849 border is absolutely a crisis a crisis 1i3VN_ogIIy-00115-00029850-00030164 that has life-or-death implications for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00116-00030165-00030487 asylum seekers and for those who survive 1i3VN_ogIIy-00117-00030488-00030812 one that is going to leave lifelong 1i3VN_ogIIy-00118-00030813-00031130 scars in multiple ways I'll have more to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00119-00031131-00031445 say after our speakers have concluded 1i3VN_ogIIy-00120-00031446-00031688 with their opening remarks but just want 1i3VN_ogIIy-00121-00031689-00031870 to say a little bit about how I got 1i3VN_ogIIy-00122-00031871-00032255 introduced into the issues firsthand of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00123-00032256-00032532 immigration and Asylum I've been at 1i3VN_ogIIy-00124-00032533-00032930 Cambridge Health Alliance since 1992 we 1i3VN_ogIIy-00125-00032931-00033135 treat immigrants all of the times I've 1i3VN_ogIIy-00126-00033136-00033311 seen immigrants as patients for the last 1i3VN_ogIIy-00127-00033312-00033654 28 years but I only really got into 1i3VN_ogIIy-00128-00033655-00033899 thinking mostly about immigration and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00129-00033900-00034301 Asylum about 15 years ago at the urging 1i3VN_ogIIy-00130-00034302-00034632 of one of my medical students and at 1i3VN_ogIIy-00131-00034633-00034892 that point I started doing evaluations 1i3VN_ogIIy-00132-00034893-00035096 of asylum seekers I had not had any 1i3VN_ogIIy-00133-00035097-00035333 training whatsoever I just got my hand 1i3VN_ogIIy-00134-00035334-00035551 on a template for how to write these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00135-00035552-00035849 evaluations up and submit them to courts 1i3VN_ogIIy-00136-00035850-00036167 to assist lawyers at first it was really 1i3VN_ogIIy-00137-00036168-00036437 a trickle but about ten years ago I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00138-00036438-00036752 teamed up with an internist at Cambridge 1i3VN_ogIIy-00139-00036753-00036960 Health Alliance who was doing medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-00140-00036961-00037182 evaluations of asylum seekers and a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00141-00037183-00037361 psychologist who was running our victims 1i3VN_ogIIy-00142-00037362-00037586 of violence program at Cambridge Health 1i3VN_ogIIy-00143-00037587-00037832 Alliance together we formed the asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00144-00037833-00038213 clinic at Cambridge Health Alliance that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00145-00038214-00038601 led to a lot more exposure in the area 1i3VN_ogIIy-00146-00038602-00039023 doing a lot more evaluations and later 1i3VN_ogIIy-00147-00039024-00039251 teaming up with Katie peeler one of our 1i3VN_ogIIy-00148-00039252-00039746 speakers today to help start the HMS 1i3VN_ogIIy-00149-00039747-00040112 Asylum clinic and so it's really become 1i3VN_ogIIy-00150-00040113-00040410 a large part of my identity that is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00151-00040411-00040640 working with immigration working with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00152-00040641-00040802 asylum seekers working closely with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00153-00040803-00041197 immigration attorneys and something I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00154-00041198-00041600 care passionately about the topic today 1i3VN_ogIIy-00155-00041601-00041906 is the crisis at the border I just want 1i3VN_ogIIy-00156-00041907-00042128 to say a couple of things before I hand 1i3VN_ogIIy-00157-00042129-00042437 it off to our speakers about what asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00158-00042438-00042740 seekers face before they even get to the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00159-00042741-00043139 border overwhelmingly asylum seekers in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00160-00043140-00043340 their countries of origin are facing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00161-00043341-00043772 death if they do not flee I have seen 1i3VN_ogIIy-00162-00043773-00044138 firsthand children who are being 1i3VN_ogIIy-00163-00044139-00044318 recruited to gangs if it's boys are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00164-00044319-00044495 being recruited as drug mules if it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00165-00044496-00044657 girls they're being recruited as sex 1i3VN_ogIIy-00166-00044658-00044903 slaves and if they consistently say no 1i3VN_ogIIy-00167-00044904-00045161 to gangs they are going to be killed I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00168-00045162-00045452 have seen parents whose children have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00169-00045453-00045821 been killed in front of them in the most 1i3VN_ogIIy-00170-00045822-00046061 horrific of ways because the parents 1i3VN_ogIIy-00171-00046062-00046196 would not allow their children to go 1i3VN_ogIIy-00172-00046197-00046511 with gangs I've seen people who've been 1i3VN_ogIIy-00173-00046512-00046750 victims of domestic violence and that is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00174-00046751-00047108 an easy way to say a shorthand way of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00175-00047109-00047276 saying some of the real horrors that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00176-00047277-00047494 people have faced and overwhelmingly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00177-00047495-00047762 individuals in Central America if 1i3VN_ogIIy-00178-00047763-00047918 they're victims of gang violence or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00179-00047919-00048215 intra family violence do not have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00180-00048216-00048413 recourse by going to the police the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00181-00048414-00048710 police simply say if it's gangs we have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00182-00048711-00048872 no say in the matter and if it's a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00183-00048873-00049103 domestic issue that's a household issue 1i3VN_ogIIy-00184-00049104-00049478 we don't want to get involved so that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00185-00049479-00049655 what they faced in their countries of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00186-00049656-00049955 origin compound that with the fact that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00187-00049956-00050222 when they're traveling through Mexico on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00188-00050223-00050405 routes the United States many many 1i3VN_ogIIy-00189-00050406-00050788 people especially women are subjected to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00190-00050789-00051142 physical and sexual violence on route 1i3VN_ogIIy-00191-00051143-00051413 while crossing through Mexico and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00192-00051414-00051638 to have what is happening on our 1i3VN_ogIIy-00193-00051639-00051871 southern border await them once they've 1i3VN_ogIIy-00194-00051872-00052049 left their countries of origin and once 1i3VN_ogIIy-00195-00052050-00052232 they've made it through such a horrific 1i3VN_ogIIy-00196-00052233-00052469 trip often from their country of origin 1i3VN_ogIIy-00197-00052470-00052802 to the southern border that's what we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00198-00052803-00053054 here to discuss today we have amazing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00199-00053054-00053329 panel put together by Aaron I'm so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00200-00053330-00053564 grateful to Aaron for doing this each 1i3VN_ogIIy-00201-00053565-00053834 panel member is highly distinguished to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00202-00053835-00054101 put it mildly and I'm very humbled to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00203-00054102-00054416 here presenting alongside them I'm going 1i3VN_ogIIy-00204-00054416-00054482 to introduce 1i3VN_ogIIy-00205-00054483-00054644 them in the order that they're going to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00206-00054645-00054955 present after they've presented I'll say 1i3VN_ogIIy-00207-00054957-00055379 a few more things to hopefully amplify 1i3VN_ogIIy-00208-00055379-00055630 some of their remarks and then we'll 1i3VN_ogIIy-00209-00055632-00055946 open it up for discussion and for those 1i3VN_ogIIy-00210-00055947-00056390 watching please submit questions there's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00211-00056391-00056684 a chat bar feel free to submit as many 1i3VN_ogIIy-00212-00056685-00056927 questions or comments as you wish our 1i3VN_ogIIy-00213-00056928-00057194 first speaker is George anis the Warren 1i3VN_ogIIy-00214-00057195-00057367 distinguished professor at Boston 1i3VN_ogIIy-00215-00057369-00057635 University he's director of the Center 1i3VN_ogIIy-00216-00057636-00057854 for health law ethics and human rights 1i3VN_ogIIy-00217-00057854-00058054 at Boston University School of Public 1i3VN_ogIIy-00218-00058055-00058274 Health and professor in the Boston 1i3VN_ogIIy-00219-00058275-00058466 University School of Medicine and School 1i3VN_ogIIy-00220-00058466-00058808 of Law he's the author or editor of 20 1i3VN_ogIIy-00221-00058809-00058997 books on health law and bioethics I'm 1i3VN_ogIIy-00222-00058998-00059216 just going to pause here and say right 1i3VN_ogIIy-00223-00059216-00059477 over there is one of the books that he 1i3VN_ogIIy-00224-00059478-00059678 edited which is the foundational book 1i3VN_ogIIy-00225-00059679-00059927 for a course I teach and the Center for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00226-00059928-00060101 Bioethics in the master's degree program 1i3VN_ogIIy-00227-00060102-00060371 back to George George is the author or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00228-00060372-00060575 editor of 20 books on health law and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00229-00060576-00060821 bioethics and for 25 years wrote a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00230-00060822-00060941 regular feature in the New England 1i3VN_ogIIy-00231-00060941-00061226 Journal of Medicine on health law ethics 1i3VN_ogIIy-00232-00061227-00061508 and human rights he is a fellow of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00233-00061509-00061703 American Association for the Advancement 1i3VN_ogIIy-00234-00061704-00061907 of science a member of the National 1i3VN_ogIIy-00235-00061908-00062029 Academy of Medicine 1i3VN_ogIIy-00236-00062030-00062252 and a former member of the National 1i3VN_ogIIy-00237-00062253-00062579 Academies Human Rights Committee our 1i3VN_ogIIy-00238-00062579-00062783 second speaker today is going to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00239-00062784-00063067 Catie peeler she is a pediatric critical 1i3VN_ogIIy-00240-00063069-00063227 care physician at Boston Children's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00241-00063228-00063563 Hospital medical director of the Harvard 1i3VN_ogIIy-00242-00063564-00063817 Medical School Asylum clinic faculty 1i3VN_ogIIy-00243-00063819-00063953 member of Harvard Medical School's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00244-00063954-00064124 department of global health and social 1i3VN_ogIIy-00245-00064125-00064445 medicine and pro bono medical expert for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00246-00064446-00064688 physicians for Human Rights doctor 1i3VN_ogIIy-00247-00064689-00064889 healer doctor peeler has performed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00248-00064890-00065183 dozens of forensic evaluations of child 1i3VN_ogIIy-00249-00065184-00065495 and adult asylum seekers to document 1i3VN_ogIIy-00250-00065496-00065681 evidence of their past persecution for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00251-00065682-00065885 their asylum cases she has written 1i3VN_ogIIy-00252-00065886-00066134 widely about the health and health 1i3VN_ogIIy-00253-00066135-00066410 rights of asylum seekers teaches medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-00254-00066411-00066560 students and other clinicians how to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00255-00066561-00066830 perform forensic evaluations and has 1i3VN_ogIIy-00256-00066831-00067070 testified as an expert in individual 1i3VN_ogIIy-00257-00067071-00067297 asylum cases and in federal class-action 1i3VN_ogIIy-00258-00067298-00067514 lawsuits on behalf of detained 1i3VN_ogIIy-00259-00067515-00067820 immigrants most recently she has written 1i3VN_ogIIy-00260-00067821-00067874 X 1i3VN_ogIIy-00261-00067875-00068036 her declarations and been part of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00262-00068037-00068267 several amicus briefs related to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00263-00068268-00068555 litigation aimed at releasing adults and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00264-00068556-00068795 child immigrants from detention centers 1i3VN_ogIIy-00265-00068796-00069191 in the setting of kovat 19 our final 1i3VN_ogIIy-00266-00069192-00069464 speaker is Catherine Kate McKenzie she 1i3VN_ogIIy-00267-00069465-00069761 is a faculty member at Yale School of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00268-00069762-00069965 Medicine and the director of the Yale 1i3VN_ogIIy-00269-00069966-00070190 Center for Asylum medicine she is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00270-00070191-00070370 practiced medicine at Yale for over 20 1i3VN_ogIIy-00271-00070371-00070535 years and teaches undergraduates 1i3VN_ogIIy-00272-00070536-00070841 students and residents and is a former 1i3VN_ogIIy-00273-00070842-00071186 member of Yale rep UN is a member of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00274-00071187-00071399 Yale refugee health program sorry about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00275-00071400-00071420 that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00276-00071421-00071642 she is a physician advocate for social 1i3VN_ogIIy-00277-00071643-00071791 justice and human rights 1i3VN_ogIIy-00278-00071792-00072092 since 2007 dr. McKenzie has been the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00279-00072093-00072308 director of the Yale Center for Asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00280-00072309-00072434 medicine where she has performed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00281-00072435-00072656 forensic evaluations of asylum seekers 1i3VN_ogIIy-00282-00072657-00072935 at Yale and in detention facilities and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00283-00072936-00073157 has testified as an expert witness in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00284-00073158-00073403 immigration court for individuals 1i3VN_ogIIy-00285-00073404-00073658 referred by law schools human rights 1i3VN_ogIIy-00286-00073659-00073907 organizations and immigration attorneys 1i3VN_ogIIy-00287-00073908-00074144 she leads the asylum medicine teaching 1i3VN_ogIIy-00288-00074145-00074342 program for trainees and faculty at Yale 1i3VN_ogIIy-00289-00074343-00074669 mentors peers across the US and lectures 1i3VN_ogIIy-00290-00074670-00074828 extensively nationally and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00291-00074829-00075052 internationally on topics of asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00292-00075053-00075425 detention and physician advocacy at Yale 1i3VN_ogIIy-00293-00075426-00075773 she received the Leonard B toh Award for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00294-00075774-00076034 humanism in medicine and the faculty 1i3VN_ogIIy-00295-00076035-00076268 Award for achievement in clinical care 1i3VN_ogIIy-00296-00076269-00076505 she has written reviews clinical cases 1i3VN_ogIIy-00297-00076506-00076718 and opinion pieces on asylum medicine 1i3VN_ogIIy-00298-00076719-00076898 and publications including the New 1i3VN_ogIIy-00299-00076899-00077102 England Journal of Medicine the British 1i3VN_ogIIy-00300-00077103-00077414 Medical Journal Time magazine and CNN 1i3VN_ogIIy-00301-00077415-00077744 among others with that I happily give 1i3VN_ogIIy-00302-00077745-00078146 the floor to George Anna Anna's Thank 1i3VN_ogIIy-00303-00078147-00078232 You Wes 1i3VN_ogIIy-00304-00078233-00078551 I'm a little sad but my colleague dr. 1i3VN_ogIIy-00305-00078552-00078788 saundra Crosby can't be with us today 1i3VN_ogIIy-00306-00078789-00078932 but hopefully she's going to be able to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00307-00078933-00079130 join us for the questions and answers 1i3VN_ogIIy-00308-00079131-00079511 most of my obviously I'm a lawyer I'm 1i3VN_ogIIy-00309-00079512-00079655 not a physician so I work with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00310-00079656-00079882 physicians and them the - I work with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00311-00079883-00080162 the most are dr. Crosby and Michael 1i3VN_ogIIy-00312-00080163-00080339 Grodin both of whom have long 1i3VN_ogIIy-00313-00080340-00080687 distinguished careers in torture and in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00314-00080688-00081152 Asylum work what I've been asked to do 1i3VN_ogIIy-00315-00081153-00081240 and I'm happy to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00316-00081241-00081555 is to introduce the topic that we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00317-00081556-00081809 talking about today in a theoretical 1i3VN_ogIIy-00318-00081810-00082098 legal setting because that's that's why 1i3VN_ogIIy-00319-00082099-00082335 we're here I probably don't have to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00320-00082336-00082757 remind any of you that for the president 1i3VN_ogIIy-00321-00082758-00083049 immigration is a number-one issue it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00322-00083050-00083316 not the not colvett it's not even the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00323-00083317-00083640 economy it's immigration and he and his 1i3VN_ogIIy-00324-00083641-00084093 associate Stephen Miller spend a lot of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00325-00084094-00084246 their time trying to figure out 1i3VN_ogIIy-00326-00084247-00084402 different ways to keep people out of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00327-00084403-00084543 country especially on the southern 1i3VN_ogIIy-00328-00084544-00084786 border and they're very very very very 1i3VN_ogIIy-00329-00084787-00085089 good at it all right and it makes the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00330-00085090-00085437 lives of my two co-panelists drives him 1i3VN_ogIIy-00331-00085438-00085617 crazy I have no absolutely no doubt 1i3VN_ogIIy-00332-00085618-00085881 because most of the harm that I've 1i3VN_ogIIy-00333-00085882-00086097 visited on asylum seekers and refugees 1i3VN_ogIIy-00334-00086098-00086628 at the border is unnecessary and it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00335-00086629-00086871 it's really a tragedy but let me just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00336-00086872-00087093 spend a few minutes giving the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00337-00087094-00087255 background of what we've all lived 1i3VN_ogIIy-00338-00087256-00087720 through in the last four years of what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00339-00087721-00088101 the law is that people who come to this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00340-00088102-00088326 country especially from the southern 1i3VN_ogIIy-00341-00088327-00088623 border but from anywhere I have to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00342-00088624-00088959 endure and it started almost the first 1i3VN_ogIIy-00343-00088960-00089238 day of the of the administration with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00344-00089239-00089430 the so-called Muslim ban which I have no 1i3VN_ogIIy-00345-00089431-00089754 doubt you'll remember and it was a ban 1i3VN_ogIIy-00346-00089755-00089994 of from of people coming to the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-00347-00089995-00090216 States from seven predominantly Muslim 1i3VN_ogIIy-00348-00090217-00090555 countries and it was done by a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00349-00090556-00090876 presidential declaration yeah it was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00350-00090877-00091194 immediately challenged and ultimately 1i3VN_ogIIy-00351-00091195-00091467 thrown out of court rewritten challenged 1i3VN_ogIIy-00352-00091468-00091659 again ultimately thrown out of court and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00353-00091660-00091929 in a third time it actually made it up 1i3VN_ogIIy-00354-00091930-00092163 to the US Supreme Court and the question 1i3VN_ogIIy-00355-00092164-00092397 was whether the President had the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00356-00092398-00092745 authority to exclude whole categories of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00357-00092746-00093077 people people from specific countries 1i3VN_ogIIy-00358-00093078-00093489 from coming to the United States and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00359-00093490-00093540 answer 1i3VN_ogIIy-00360-00093541-00093792 5 to 4 from this Supreme Court actually 1i3VN_ogIIy-00361-00093793-00093921 the Supreme Court's gotten worse since 1i3VN_ogIIy-00362-00093922-00094182 then Justice Kennedy was still on the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00363-00094183-00094553 court then was that this is an exercise 1i3VN_ogIIy-00364-00094554-00094729 the president's national security 1i3VN_ogIIy-00365-00094730-00095018 authority yeah and that's where he is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00366-00095019-00095297 the strongest and the court is not going 1i3VN_ogIIy-00367-00095298-00095561 to second-guess him as long as he has a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00368-00095562-00095810 rational basis for picking these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00369-00095811-00096035 countries and for finding that the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00370-00096036-00096199 people from those countries are more 1i3VN_ogIIy-00371-00096200-00096446 dangerous I could be seen as more 1i3VN_ogIIy-00372-00096447-00096622 dangerous than people in other countries 1i3VN_ogIIy-00373-00096623-00097018 a very low standard okay 1i3VN_ogIIy-00374-00097019-00097211 and if the court continues to take that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00375-00097212-00097668 standard the sad part is virtually every 1i3VN_ogIIy-00376-00097669-00097869 declaration the president makes 1i3VN_ogIIy-00377-00097870-00098054 anti-immigrant declaration will be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00378-00098055-00098332 upheld as constitutional justice 1i3VN_ogIIy-00379-00098333-00098680 Sotomayor writing the dissent said she 1i3VN_ogIIy-00380-00098681-00098905 basically couldn't believe it she said 1i3VN_ogIIy-00381-00098906-00099149 even though the Court did overturn 1i3VN_ogIIy-00382-00099150-00099505 Korematsu the Japanese internment camp 1i3VN_ogIIy-00383-00099506-00099856 case the same day they essentially ruled 1i3VN_ogIIy-00384-00099857-00100091 a similarly way in the Muslim ban the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00385-00100092-00100255 only way they could call it not a Muslim 1i3VN_ogIIy-00386-00100256-00100541 ban was to say well there's no mention 1i3VN_ogIIy-00387-00100542-00100841 of religion in the actual proclamation 1i3VN_ogIIy-00388-00100842-00101165 and we're gonna disregard all the tweets 1i3VN_ogIIy-00389-00101166-00101360 and all of everything the president has 1i3VN_ogIIy-00390-00101361-00101581 said in public because that's not part 1i3VN_ogIIy-00391-00101582-00101662 of the record 1i3VN_ogIIy-00392-00101663-00101956 end of story and as I'm sure you know 1i3VN_ogIIy-00393-00101957-00102181 and in January the president added seven 1i3VN_ogIIy-00394-00102182-00102476 more countries to his list from people 1i3VN_ogIIy-00395-00102477-00102808 to people who either extremely difficult 1i3VN_ogIIy-00396-00102809-00103207 for them to travel here now the other 1i3VN_ogIIy-00397-00103208-00103553 big series of lawsuits is called the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00398-00103554-00103855 Flores lawsuits and started way back in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00399-00103856-00104241 the in the Clinton administration and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00400-00104242-00104683 was based on litigation that involved 1i3VN_ogIIy-00401-00104684-00105038 the that what was then the the I n s who 1i3VN_ogIIy-00402-00105039-00105232 had detained a undocumented 1i3VN_ogIIy-00403-00105233-00105683 fifteen-year-old girl and her mother was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00404-00105683-00106029 afraid to go get her from custody 1i3VN_ogIIy-00405-00106030-00106514 so her employer who has an unnamed but 1i3VN_ogIIy-00406-00106515-00106765 apparently famous movie actor a hired 1i3VN_ogIIy-00407-00106766-00107126 lawyer to go get her and they wouldn't 1i3VN_ogIIy-00408-00107127-00107219 release her 1i3VN_ogIIy-00409-00107220-00107416 to her cousin they'd only release it to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00410-00107417-00107509 her mother and her mother was just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00411-00107510-00107925 afraid to go there that litigation in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00412-00107926-00108489 besides getting her out of jail fostered 1i3VN_ogIIy-00413-00108490-00108738 a whole book decades-long litigation 1i3VN_ogIIy-00414-00108739-00109098 about what conditions under which the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00415-00109099-00109494 you should be able to hold a minor in in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00416-00109495-00109689 jail or prison or detention as we call 1i3VN_ogIIy-00417-00109690-00110106 it and the original floor A's agreement 1i3VN_ogIIy-00418-00110107-00110429 which was a negotiated settlement was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00419-00110430-00110660 that you could only hold them as long as 1i3VN_ogIIy-00420-00110661-00110865 necessary and they had to be held in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00421-00110866-00111266 Senate safe and sanitary settings over 1i3VN_ogIIy-00422-00111267-00111507 the years of course after 9/11 the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00423-00111508-00111672 jurisdiction changed we had a new 1i3VN_ogIIy-00424-00111673-00111948 Department of Homeland Security and they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00425-00111949-00112140 took over jurisdiction for for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00426-00112141-00112473 immigration and and the rules changed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00427-00112474-00112653 the Flores rules kept changing until 1i3VN_ogIIy-00428-00112654-00112934 they applied not just to children but 1i3VN_ogIIy-00429-00112935-00113303 the children and their mothers and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00430-00113304-00113660 job of taking care of the children was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00431-00113661-00113786 given over to Health and Human Services 1i3VN_ogIIy-00432-00113788-00114006 a separate agency which has made things 1i3VN_ogIIy-00433-00114007-00114339 a little confusing too and the the limit 1i3VN_ogIIy-00434-00114340-00114528 has gone down from as long as necessary 1i3VN_ogIIy-00435-00114529-00114915 to 20 days to three days which you could 1i3VN_ogIIy-00436-00114916-00115218 hold hold children and what the Trump 1i3VN_ogIIy-00437-00115219-00115683 administration reaction to that was well 1i3VN_ogIIy-00438-00115683-00115904 we'll let the kids go and keep them keep 1i3VN_ogIIy-00439-00115905-00116139 the keep the mothers or we'll separate 1i3VN_ogIIy-00440-00116140-00116313 them at the border and that's where the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00441-00116314-00116556 separation stuff started from which was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00442-00116557-00116718 when there was a limit to how long you 1i3VN_ogIIy-00443-00116719-00116919 can hold the children but no limit to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00444-00116920-00117194 how long you could hold their parents 1i3VN_ogIIy-00445-00117195-00117402 historically up before the Trump 1i3VN_ogIIy-00446-00117403-00117582 administration although the Obama 1i3VN_ogIIy-00447-00117583-00117974 administration had its problems to the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00448-00117975-00118241 parents then the mother and the child 1i3VN_ogIIy-00449-00118242-00118701 was released and permitted to be the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00450-00118702-00118875 state United States until their Asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00451-00118876-00119388 hearing came up Trump administration 1i3VN_ogIIy-00452-00119389-00119526 didn't like that they call that catch 1i3VN_ogIIy-00453-00119527-00119664 and release I'm sure you've heard that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00454-00119665-00120068 term and instead they decided to try to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00455-00120069-00120393 do a whole new program which was called 1i3VN_ogIIy-00456-00120394-00120675 the remain in Mexico program instead of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00457-00120676-00120900 being released to wait for your trial in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00458-00120901-00121047 the United States for your hearing in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00459-00121048-00121215 the United States 1i3VN_ogIIy-00460-00121216-00121458 the rule was you had to go back to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00461-00121458-00121641 Mexico go back where he came from even 1i3VN_ogIIy-00462-00121642-00121733 though most people didn't come from 1i3VN_ogIIy-00463-00121734-00121944 Mexico they came from Central America 1i3VN_ogIIy-00464-00121945-00122268 and stay there until your hearing was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00465-00122269-00122451 called and then come back the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-00466-00122452-00122841 States there for your hearing that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00467-00122842-00123066 policy I think everyone would agree it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00468-00123067-00123333 been a disaster it's a wound up creating 1i3VN_ogIIy-00469-00123333-00123588 a number of basically refugee camps on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00470-00123589-00123855 the border where people wait in very 1i3VN_ogIIy-00471-00123856-00124197 squalid conditions for their hearings 1i3VN_ogIIy-00472-00124198-00124623 that has a course being appealed the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00473-00124624-00124811 Ninth Circuit struck that down said that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00474-00124813-00125016 is totally lawless it goes against all 1i3VN_ogIIy-00475-00125017-00125397 asylum rules on us Asylum rules let 1i3VN_ogIIy-00476-00125398-00125766 alone international style rules and they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00477-00125767-00126189 were ready to affect the closed out of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00478-00126190-00126623 the remain in Mexico program immediately 1i3VN_ogIIy-00479-00126624-00126870 just last month the beginning of March 1i3VN_ogIIy-00480-00126871-00127085 what the US Supreme Court issued an 1i3VN_ogIIy-00481-00127086-00127338 injunction said no no we're gonna we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00482-00127339-00127533 gonna hear this case and so that that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00483-00127533-00127883 this case will be heard in the fall I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00484-00127883-00128238 have some outside feeling that even this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00485-00128239-00128472 US Supreme Court might think that it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00486-00128473-00128718 just you know to go just directly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00487-00128719-00129033 against basic Asylum rules the way the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00488-00129033-00129339 administration has done without amending 1i3VN_ogIIy-00489-00129340-00129582 the law simply can't be done but we'll 1i3VN_ogIIy-00490-00129583-00129702 have to wait and see maybe I'm way too 1i3VN_ogIIy-00491-00129703-00129896 optimistic there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00492-00129897-00130128 the third thing just to talk about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00493-00130129-00130344 briefly is of course the law it's a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00494-00130345-00130500 president's number one thing he's gonna 1i3VN_ogIIy-00495-00130501-00130733 build a wall he's gonna and he is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00496-00130734-00130893 building a wall and he's taking money 1i3VN_ogIIy-00497-00130894-00131241 from accounts which Congress did not 1i3VN_ogIIy-00498-00131242-00131745 authorize to use and doing it anyway and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00499-00131746-00131964 that case is also going to be in front 1i3VN_ogIIy-00500-00131965-00132222 of the Supreme Court in the fall and how 1i3VN_ogIIy-00501-00132223-00132546 far the president can go to use money 1i3VN_ogIIy-00502-00132547-00132801 allocated by Congress for other purposes 1i3VN_ogIIy-00503-00132802-00133260 for his own project and it's not just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00504-00133261-00133431 the wall he's also on at least three 1i3VN_ogIIy-00505-00133432-00133758 occasions called out the US military to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00506-00133759-00134178 go to the border and even general mattis 1i3VN_ogIIy-00507-00134179-00134445 did it he was very embarrassed to do it 1i3VN_ogIIy-00508-00134446-00134706 have done it but well he did because 1i3VN_ogIIy-00509-00134707-00134829 there's really no other you know the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00510-00134830-00135090 only authorization to use troops is that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00511-00135091-00135291 there's some kind of a war going on or a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00512-00135292-00135468 threatened war or we're being invaded 1i3VN_ogIIy-00513-00135469-00135672 and of course the President did say that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00514-00135673-00135939 or anything said that Mexican gangs are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00515-00135940-00136346 coming to our country and are gonna 1i3VN_ogIIy-00516-00136347-00136563 we're gonna do horrible things because 1i3VN_ogIIy-00517-00136564-00136974 they're drug dealers and people and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00518-00136975-00137238 the border is is you know there's a lot 1i3VN_ogIIy-00519-00137239-00137409 of very weird stuff going on at the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00520-00137410-00137679 border but while it's going on people 1i3VN_ogIIy-00521-00137680-00138006 had to find a place to put families 1i3VN_ogIIy-00522-00138007-00138477 children and that's where our next two 1i3VN_ogIIy-00523-00138478-00138672 speakers come in a lot more than I do so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00524-00138673-00138861 I knew that that's just the introduction 1i3VN_ogIIy-00525-00138862-00139023 you've all lived there you all know it 1i3VN_ogIIy-00526-00139024-00139293 but but it's not just about the law and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00527-00139294-00139500 certainly not about medicine it's about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00528-00139501-00139976 politics and I'll leave it at that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00529-00139977-00140417 but we'll be back for questions there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00530-00140418-00140757 thank you very much George and just just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00531-00140758-00140895 to reiterate what Wes it's at the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00532-00140896-00141096 beginning you know for people who are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00533-00141097-00141261 watching please do put your questions in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00534-00141262-00141521 the chat and when we go around to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00535-00141522-00141741 addressing audience questions we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00536-00141742-00142200 gonna be pulling them from there all 1i3VN_ogIIy-00537-00142201-00142305 right thank you 1i3VN_ogIIy-00538-00142306-00143325 let me just share my screen here so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00539-00143326-00143475 thank you again for having me I'm a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00540-00143476-00143685 Katie peeler I'm a pediatric intensivist 1i3VN_ogIIy-00541-00143686-00144027 at Boston Children's Hospital and I work 1i3VN_ogIIy-00542-00144028-00144582 a lot with Wes over at HMS and also with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00543-00144583-00144795 Kate through physicians for Human Rights 1i3VN_ogIIy-00544-00144796-00144975 which is a nonprofit that does a lot of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00545-00144976-00145278 Human Rights investigatory work and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00546-00145279-00145545 my experience is kind of drawn on all of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00547-00145546-00145971 those hats but I have so you know I know 1i3VN_ogIIy-00548-00145972-00146157 this talk is not solely about Cova 19 1i3VN_ogIIy-00549-00146158-00146361 but that's kind of the era that we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00550-00146362-00146595 living in right now so you know the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00551-00146596-00146793 title of my talk is that coma 19 is just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00552-00146794-00146952 yet another trauma for detained 1i3VN_ogIIy-00553-00146953-00147120 immigrant children and families so kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00554-00147121-00147261 of building a little bit off what what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00555-00147262-00147606 Wes said there's they've all of these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00556-00147607-00147780 people have incurred a lot of trauma 1i3VN_ogIIy-00557-00147781-00148011 already and this is just the latest in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00558-00148012-00148137 it so we'll kind of talk about that a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00559-00148138-00148389 bit in the end so I just want to talk 1i3VN_ogIIy-00560-00148390-00148737 kind of briefly dig down a bit and what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00561-00148738-00148860 Wes talked about with the background 1i3VN_ogIIy-00562-00148861-00149073 trauma that children face who are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00563-00149074-00149289 seeking who or what they faced in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00564-00149290-00149547 past who are now seeking asylum the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00565-00149548-00149742 actual effects of the family separation 1i3VN_ogIIy-00566-00149743-00150051 policy is at Jorge touched upon and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00567-00150052-00150258 what's kind of going on with koban 19-4 1i3VN_ogIIy-00568-00150259-00150537 detained children and their families and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00569-00150538-00150789 then because this is a this is a ethics 1i3VN_ogIIy-00570-00150790-00151029 forum I'll just very briefly touch about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00571-00151030-00151359 dual loyalty and people who care for or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00572-00151360-00151580 take care of detained immigrant children 1i3VN_ogIIy-00573-00151581-00151929 so the latest numbers that we have just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00574-00151930-00152070 to kind of put some figures on it is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00575-00152071-00152184 that there were about a quarter of a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00576-00152185-00152376 million asylum applications filed in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00577-00152377-00152691 2017 and about 10 percent were actually 1i3VN_ogIIy-00578-00152692-00153057 granted asylum and of those 10% 16 of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00579-00153058-00153249 thousand of them were granted asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-00580-00153250-00153417 affirmatively I mean they arrived at the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00581-00153418-00153603 border they either had a valid visa to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00582-00153604-00153777 come in and said I would like asylum or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00583-00153778-00153966 they arrived at the border they you did 1i3VN_ogIIy-00584-00153967-00154095 not necessarily have a visa that said I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00585-00154096-00154380 am seeking asylum and then the other 1i3VN_ogIIy-00586-00154381-00154656 10,000 who granted asylum they came in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00587-00154657-00154842 and either overstayed a visa and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00588-00154843-00154995 asked for asylum or maybe they came in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00589-00154996-00155187 without any papers and kind of came in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00590-00155188-00155436 the country illegally and then we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-00591-00155437-00155625 applying for asylum as part of their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00592-00155626-00155850 deportation hearings and were granted 1i3VN_ogIIy-00593-00155851-00156186 asylum but of the 16,000 who came and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00594-00156187-00156324 said I want to cylon kind of from the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00595-00156325-00156789 get-go it's a very young crowd so 50% of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00596-00156790-00157089 those 16,000 people are under 25 years 1i3VN_ogIIy-00597-00157090-00157314 old that's a lot of young people and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00598-00157315-00157587 actually 30% of the 16,000 are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00599-00157588-00157833 legitimate children they are 17 years 1i3VN_ogIIy-00600-00157834-00158250 and younger so they're their kids and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00601-00158251-00158459 then in terms of kind of what they have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00602-00158460-00158763 suffered in their home countries they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00603-00158764-00159171 have a pH R so did a study of around 200 1i3VN_ogIIy-00604-00159172-00159495 children between 2014 2018 and found 1i3VN_ogIIy-00605-00159496-00159684 that almost eighty percent had suffered 1i3VN_ogIIy-00606-00159685-00159956 direct physical violence themselves 1i3VN_ogIIy-00607-00159957-00160194 another 70 percent and some of these are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00608-00160195-00160350 the same children sever threats of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00609-00160351-00160512 violence so you know Wes talked about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00610-00160513-00160695 that if they weren't willing to join 1i3VN_ogIIy-00611-00160696-00161068 gangs or be if they were women 1i3VN_ogIIy-00612-00161069-00161238 I'm going to kind of quote biddies 1i3VN_ogIIy-00613-00161239-00161412 girlfriends of the gangs and they were 1i3VN_ogIIy-00614-00161413-00161620 suffered threats or actually like 1i3VN_ogIIy-00615-00161621-00161946 injured around 20 percent had said that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00616-00161947-00162106 they had suffered sexual violence and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00617-00162107-00162315 sixty percent had witnessed acts of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00618-00162316-00162429 violence and some of these are really 1i3VN_ogIIy-00619-00162430-00162672 horrific you know Wes had spoken about 1i3VN_ogIIy-00620-00162673-00163029 how some parents have seen their kids 1i3VN_ogIIy-00621-00163030-00163203 murder but you know along the same veins 1i3VN_ogIIy-00622-00163204-00163416 some children have seen their parents 1i3VN_ogIIy-00623-00163417-00163584 murdered and so they've really witnessed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00624-00163585-00163773 a lot of horrific things that kids 1i3VN_ogIIy-00625-00163774-00163989 should just never never be privy to in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00626-00163990-00164304 their lives and then there's again as 1i3VN_ogIIy-00627-00164305-00164508 Wes mentioned you know there's a lot 1i3VN_ogIIy-00628-00164509-00164695 going on in their home countries even if 1i3VN_ogIIy-00629-00164696-00164850 none of these specific things have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00630-00164851-00165007 happened to them some children are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00631-00165008-00165177 growing up without their parents their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00632-00165178-00165372 parents may have left ahead of them to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00633-00165373-00165558 go to the United States to seek a kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00634-00165559-00165699 of better economic teacher for their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00635-00165700-00165994 family and so their kids are home with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00636-00165995-00166176 failing numbers but not growing up with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00637-00166177-00166308 their parents and so there's other kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00638-00166309-00166521 of anguish that they go through and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00639-00166522-00166889 the jury to the u.s. is no picnic it is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00640-00166890-00167565 they are forced to often ride these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00641-00167566-00167778 trains in Mexico these kind of cargo 1i3VN_ogIIy-00642-00167779-00167979 trains which they fall off of they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00643-00167980-00168133 injure their limbs some kids die that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00644-00168134-00168544 way and kids are raped along the way 1i3VN_ogIIy-00645-00168545-00168849 they are had their clothes stolen have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00646-00168850-00169093 all their money stolen they're exposed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00647-00169094-00169246 to the elements they are without food 1i3VN_ogIIy-00648-00169247-00169471 it's really quite a journey and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00649-00169472-00169683 oftentimes it takes several attempts to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00650-00169684-00169906 eat it to successfully get to the next 1i3VN_ogIIy-00651-00169907-00170131 ko US border and then as Wes mentioned 1i3VN_ogIIy-00652-00170132-00170253 there's all of the things that kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00653-00170254-00170397 go on when you're actually in a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00654-00170398-00170550 detention center which I'll get to in a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00655-00170551-00170841 minute and so in terms of family 1i3VN_ogIIy-00656-00170842-00171198 separation as George mentioned this is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00657-00171199-00171327 not new to the Trump administration 1i3VN_ogIIy-00658-00171328-00171585 although they certainly have really made 1i3VN_ogIIy-00659-00171586-00171706 a name for themselves and doing it 1i3VN_ogIIy-00660-00171707-00172074 successfully but essentially under Trump 1i3VN_ogIIy-00661-00172075-00172239 there was this kind of trial family 1i3VN_ogIIy-00662-00172240-00172476 spiration that started in El Paso in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00663-00172477-00172686 summer to fall 2017 which they thought 1i3VN_ogIIy-00664-00172687-00172953 went wonderfully as a as a deterrent 1i3VN_ogIIy-00665-00172954-00173190 measure although it didn't really and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00666-00173191-00173316 it was rolled out as an the kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00667-00173317-00173616 formal national policy and May of 2018 1i3VN_ogIIy-00668-00173617-00173799 and as we all remember from the news a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00669-00173800-00174024 lot of kids were separated from their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00670-00174025-00174213 families at that time so in six weeks 1i3VN_ogIIy-00671-00174214-00174298 over 1i3VN_ogIIy-00672-00174299-00174493 twenty-eight hundred kids were forcibly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00673-00174494-00174729 separated from their families there was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00674-00174730-00175069 a enormous national outcry not 1i3VN_ogIIy-00675-00175070-00175291 surprisingly and so then you know 1i3VN_ogIIy-00676-00175292-00175510 because he loves executive orders and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00677-00175511-00175729 June a 2018 1i3VN_ogIIy-00678-00175730-00175954 trumpets issued an executive order to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00679-00175955-00176248 halt family separation but you know that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00680-00176249-00176482 it wasn't just let's halt at this is all 1i3VN_ogIIy-00681-00176483-00176662 save that program instead he asked for 1i3VN_ogIIy-00682-00176663-00176991 families to be detained indefinitely and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00683-00176992-00177223 he had asked Congress at that time to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00684-00177224-00177439 extend the existing federal detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-00685-00177440-00177673 limitations for children ie he did not 1i3VN_ogIIy-00686-00177674-00177913 want to be a have to follow the Florida 1i3VN_ogIIy-00687-00177914-00178045 settlement agreement which George had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00688-00178046-00178222 referred to earlier and he's been 1i3VN_ogIIy-00689-00178223-00178582 fighting it ever since around and a week 1i3VN_ogIIy-00690-00178583-00178747 later there had been a lawsuit that and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00691-00178748-00178921 going on for the prior probably six 1i3VN_ogIIy-00692-00178922-00179224 months or so the US District Court of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00693-00179225-00179440 Southern District of California ruled on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00694-00179441-00179686 this lawsuit Mizell V ice and they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00695-00179687-00179926 granted a planarian Junction they kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00696-00179927-00180154 of truly theoretically halted further 1i3VN_ogIIy-00697-00180155-00180319 separations and they said there needs to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00698-00180320-00180652 be speedy reunification between children 1i3VN_ogIIy-00699-00180653-00180796 and their families and that contact 1i3VN_ogIIy-00700-00180797-00181018 should be allowed and made easy between 1i3VN_ogIIy-00701-00181019-00181161 families and their children until 1i3VN_ogIIy-00702-00181162-00181420 reunification could take place and as I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00703-00181421-00181552 think we also remember from the news at 1i3VN_ogIIy-00704-00181553-00181729 that time that was much easier said than 1i3VN_ogIIy-00705-00181730-00181864 done because the government had done a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00706-00181865-00182047 terrible job keeping track of where kids 1i3VN_ogIIy-00707-00182048-00182299 went and so it was very hard to try to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00708-00182300-00182466 actually reunify families and it took it 1i3VN_ogIIy-00709-00182467-00183019 took quite a long time and so PHR I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00710-00183020-00183187 decided to study this a little bit more 1i3VN_ogIIy-00711-00183188-00183579 formally and so and actually kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00712-00183580-00183862 just before coronavirus hit this this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00713-00183863-00184096 report was released entitled you will 1i3VN_ogIIy-00714-00184097-00184294 never see your child again and we had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00715-00184295-00184450 looked at the persistent psychological 1i3VN_ogIIy-00716-00184451-00184594 effects of family separation and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00717-00184595-00184750 persistent you know obviously should be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00718-00184751-00184929 a bit in quotes because it hadn't been 1i3VN_ogIIy-00719-00184930-00185086 that long since this kind of policy 1i3VN_ogIIy-00720-00185087-00185251 occurred but they looked at the effects 1i3VN_ogIIy-00721-00185252-00185503 and that were kind of somewhat 1i3VN_ogIIy-00722-00185504-00185683 long-lasting after this policy and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00723-00185684-00186073 and it's a small study but the they had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00724-00186074-00186286 looked at 26 evaluations that were 1i3VN_ogIIy-00725-00186287-00186504 performed by PHR commissions including 1i3VN_ogIIy-00726-00186505-00186760 myself that were specifically asked by 1i3VN_ogIIy-00727-00186761-00187039 attorneys to be done to look at the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00728-00187040-00187231 effects of family separation on these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00729-00187232-00187483 mostly these parents as well as their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00730-00187484-00187681 children's legal cases 1i3VN_ogIIy-00731-00187682-00187921 and so there were 17 adults and there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00732-00187922-00188170 were nine children whose affidavits were 1i3VN_ogIIy-00733-00188171-00188277 looked at so these were actives they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00734-00188278-00188451 were already written and then we had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00735-00188452-00188576 gone back and looked at them 1i3VN_ogIIy-00736-00188577-00189153 retrospectively and essentially what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00737-00189154-00189334 they found is that you know kind before 1i3VN_ogIIy-00738-00189335-00189528 I go into these bullet points is that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00739-00189529-00189745 immigration authorities had forcibly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00740-00189746-00189915 removed children from their parents arms 1i3VN_ogIIy-00741-00189916-00190159 they'd often removed them while there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00742-00190160-00190365 they removed parents while their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00743-00190366-00190648 children were sleeping sometimes their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00744-00190649-00190803 parents would be sent to get a medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-00745-00190804-00190936 evaluation and their kid would have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00746-00190937-00191110 would just be disappeared and so they'd 1i3VN_ogIIy-00747-00191111-00191299 get back and their kid was gone this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00748-00191300-00191649 this was extremely commonplace and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00749-00191650-00191925 and when we kind of looked at what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00750-00191926-00192078 families said about their experience as 1i3VN_ogIIy-00751-00192079-00192211 to why they come to the United States 1i3VN_ogIIy-00752-00192212-00192406 and what they had experienced upon being 1i3VN_ogIIy-00753-00192407-00192654 separated uniformly everyone was swing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00754-00192655-00192781 physical violence and death threats 1i3VN_ogIIy-00755-00192782-00193176 often from gangs and parents mostly said 1i3VN_ogIIy-00756-00193177-00193324 that they were leaving for the safety of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00757-00193325-00193440 their children they felt like they need 1i3VN_ogIIy-00758-00193441-00193573 to come to United States or their kids 1i3VN_ogIIy-00759-00193574-00193696 were gonna be harmed or killed if they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00760-00193697-00193996 stayed kids when kids were evaluated 1i3VN_ogIIy-00761-00193997-00194151 they had a very hard time discussing the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00762-00194152-00194289 persecution when they are by them so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00763-00194290-00194434 their persecution when they're by 1i3VN_ogIIy-00764-00194435-00194565 themselves it's a very traumatic thing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00765-00194566-00194734 to do for a child and often doesn't 1i3VN_ogIIy-00766-00194735-00194877 really make a lot of sense they don't 1i3VN_ogIIy-00767-00194878-00195061 kind of fully understand what's going on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00768-00195062-00195303 either with the present the process of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00769-00195304-00195556 the questioning or unnecessarily kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00770-00195557-00195813 what had happened at home there was no 1i3VN_ogIIy-00771-00195814-00196040 due process they were just separated 1i3VN_ogIIy-00772-00196041-00196234 uniformly people here they were never 1i3VN_ogIIy-00773-00196235-00196365 gonna see their children again and I can 1i3VN_ogIIy-00774-00196366-00196515 talk about a few the families that I saw 1i3VN_ogIIy-00775-00196516-00196704 they were sent all around the country 1i3VN_ogIIy-00776-00196705-00196890 hundreds and thousands of miles away and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00777-00196891-00197040 sometimes sent in more to more than one 1i3VN_ogIIy-00778-00197041-00197308 place the detention conditions were 1i3VN_ogIIy-00779-00197309-00197506 terrible I suspect the Katherine and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00780-00197507-00197651 we'll talk a little bit more about that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00781-00197652-00197911 and then what I witnessed is that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00782-00197912-00198058 parents really struggled with their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00783-00198059-00198300 credible fear interview so you know kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00784-00198301-00198436 of without getting too much into the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00785-00198437-00198586 beads essentially when you kind of come 1i3VN_ogIIy-00786-00198587-00198784 into the United States and you aren't 1i3VN_ogIIy-00787-00198785-00199179 here with a visa you kind of come and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00788-00199180-00199324 say I want to siloam then you're sent to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00789-00199325-00199503 a detention center and the first step to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00790-00199504-00199708 even being allowed to ask for asylum to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00791-00199709-00199839 be applied for songs you have to pass 1i3VN_ogIIy-00792-00199840-00200052 your credible fear interview essentially 1i3VN_ogIIy-00793-00200053-00200257 kind of proving that if you go back to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00794-00200258-00200463 your home country you do have a credible 1i3VN_ogIIy-00795-00200464-00200616 fear of something terrible happening to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00796-00200617-00200707 you 1i3VN_ogIIy-00797-00200708-00200911 and the women that I interviewed I was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00798-00200912-00201144 at the dilly detention center and they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00799-00201145-00201412 essentially arrived with their kids 1i3VN_ogIIy-00800-00201413-00201600 their kids were taken from them so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00801-00201601-00201801 basically kidnapped and then two days 1i3VN_ogIIy-00802-00201802-00201994 later they had to go basically the most 1i3VN_ogIIy-00803-00201995-00202144 important interview of their lives and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00804-00202145-00202326 they just couldn't do it you read the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00805-00202327-00202503 transcripts of their interview it will 1i3VN_ogIIy-00806-00202504-00202701 have the immigration officer saying you 1i3VN_ogIIy-00807-00202702-00202945 know you know Miss Smith why are you the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00808-00202946-00203071 United States and Hearn answer would be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00809-00203072-00203281 where is Johnny he'd say I'm sorry 1i3VN_ogIIy-00810-00203282-00203461 that's I dressed important but you know 1i3VN_ogIIy-00811-00203462-00203601 can you tell me a little bit about why 1i3VN_ogIIy-00812-00203602-00203826 you left El Salvador where's my son like 1i3VN_ogIIy-00813-00203827-00203947 it just goes on and on because you can't 1i3VN_ogIIy-00814-00203948-00204124 concentrate because your kid is missing 1i3VN_ogIIy-00815-00204125-00204346 and so they inevitably would fail 1i3VN_ogIIy-00816-00204347-00204469 they're credible theer interviews and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00817-00204470-00204619 would be in deportation hearings and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00818-00204620-00204726 there are trains had asked us to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00819-00204727-00204966 evaluate whether or not they might have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00820-00204967-00205146 had some psychological stress that led 1i3VN_ogIIy-00821-00205148-00205365 to them failing their CFI and so that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00822-00205366-00205575 kind of what we were doing down there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00823-00205576-00205866 and as I mentioned before there was no 1i3VN_ogIIy-00824-00205867-00206067 plan to implement family reunification 1i3VN_ogIIy-00825-00206069-00206278 so when that order was made through the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00826-00206279-00206521 courts there was a lot of scrambling to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00827-00206521-00206637 figure out how they actually were gonna 1i3VN_ogIIy-00828-00206638-00207219 do it successfully and so some of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00829-00207221-00207588 quotes from this report a 17 year old 1i3VN_ogIIy-00830-00207589-00207867 boy had said I missed my father I had no 1i3VN_ogIIy-00831-00207869-00208057 idea whether he was alive or not I mean 1i3VN_ogIIy-00832-00208058-00208273 can you imagine just not knowing what 1i3VN_ogIIy-00833-00208273-00208413 has happened to your family and not 1i3VN_ogIIy-00834-00208414-00208712 knowing if you're ever going to know a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00835-00208713-00209133 mother who was from El Salvador said to 1i3VN_ogIIy-00836-00209134-00209398 AP HR psychologist she asked the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00837-00209398-00209521 official why her daughter was being 1i3VN_ogIIy-00838-00209521-00209664 taken away from her the official 1i3VN_ogIIy-00839-00209665-00209844 reportedly responded that her daughter 1i3VN_ogIIy-00840-00209846-00209982 was going to be adopted by an American 1i3VN_ogIIy-00841-00209983-00210166 family and she would be deported and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00842-00210167-00210277 never be able to see her daughter again 1i3VN_ogIIy-00843-00210278-00210529 I mean these are just atrocious 1i3VN_ogIIy-00844-00210530-00211008 atrocious things to imagine another 1i3VN_ogIIy-00845-00211009-00211246 mother said my wife had no value it felt 1i3VN_ogIIy-00846-00211246-00211456 as though my body were gone and in a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00847-00211457-00211606 six-year-old girl from Guatemala said 1i3VN_ogIIy-00848-00211607-00211771 every night I would go to bed alone I 1i3VN_ogIIy-00849-00211771-00212094 was sad and I would cry myself to sleep 1i3VN_ogIIy-00850-00212094-00212310 and I thought this was a particularly 1i3VN_ogIIy-00851-00212311-00212500 powerful photo from this video or from 1i3VN_ogIIy-00852-00212501-00212689 this report rather this is a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00853-00212690-00213016 ten-year-old who had come to the US with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00854-00213017-00213217 his parents but they were all separated 1i3VN_ogIIy-00855-00213217-00213403 and as some of you may know the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00856-00213404-00213750 detention centers are often 1i3VN_ogIIy-00857-00213751-00214023 done by sex and so he was he was with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00858-00214023-00214176 one place his father was one place and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00859-00214177-00214353 his mother was one place and then they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00860-00214354-00214557 were deported at different times so he 1i3VN_ogIIy-00861-00214558-00214748 and his father were essentially reunited 1i3VN_ogIIy-00862-00214750-00214944 Guatemala City and here you see him 1i3VN_ogIIy-00863-00214944-00215091 talking to his mother who's in the u.s. 1i3VN_ogIIy-00864-00215092-00215379 who was eventually also supported but 1i3VN_ogIIy-00865-00215380-00215567 just the kind of separation kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00866-00215569-00216009 continues at all times and in of these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00867-00216010-00216492 of the adults who were who we evaluated 1i3VN_ogIIy-00868-00216492-00216821 based on the findings of this like the 1i3VN_ogIIy-00869-00216823-00217107 psychologists and the rest of us almost 1i3VN_ogIIy-00870-00217108-00217425 everyone had PTSD a large number had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00871-00217426-00217560 depression and a large number had 1i3VN_ogIIy-00872-00217561-00217734 anxiety and it was pretty apparent that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00873-00217735-00217896 a lot of these symptoms were compounded 1i3VN_ogIIy-00874-00217896-00218040 by the separation process and not 1i3VN_ogIIy-00875-00218041-00218229 certainly a lot of it was attributable 1i3VN_ogIIy-00876-00218230-00218430 to their experiences back home but there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00877-00218431-00218613 was a compounding effect from their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00878-00218614-00218846 actual separation from their child and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00879-00218848-00219017 then we're looking at the children again 1i3VN_ogIIy-00880-00219019-00219144 it's a small group but look how young 1i3VN_ogIIy-00881-00219144-00219291 they are you know they're six seven and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00882-00219292-00219462 eight years old for the most part they 1i3VN_ogIIy-00883-00219463-00219623 all had PTSD which was definitely 1i3VN_ogIIy-00884-00219625-00219801 compounded by being separated from their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00885-00219802-00220017 parents especially children give how 1i3VN_ogIIy-00886-00220017-00220179 young those are those are those are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00887-00220180-00220346 considered tender T and tender age 1i3VN_ogIIy-00888-00220348-00220590 children and again some depression in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00889-00220591-00220746 something xiety and that I would say 1i3VN_ogIIy-00890-00220746-00220892 that that's also what I saw when I was 1i3VN_ogIIy-00891-00220894-00221196 in the detention center and so actually 1i3VN_ogIIy-00892-00221196-00221586 as a result of this report the PHR found 1i3VN_ogIIy-00893-00221587-00221819 that the federal government that this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00894-00221821-00222087 policy actually meets the criteria like 1i3VN_ogIIy-00895-00222088-00222296 the International definitely --gel 1i3VN_ogIIy-00896-00222298-00222567 definition of torture and enforced 1i3VN_ogIIy-00897-00222567-00222810 disappearance so torture being affected 1i3VN_ogIIy-00898-00222811-00222971 it causes severe mental suffering 1i3VN_ogIIy-00899-00222973-00223134 obviously that's there it's done 1i3VN_ogIIy-00900-00223135-00223275 intentionally this was a specific 1i3VN_ogIIy-00901-00223276-00223554 program that we had put into place it 1i3VN_ogIIy-00902-00223555-00223779 was for the purpose of torture should 1i3VN_ogIIy-00903-00223780-00223941 either be for coercion punishment 1i3VN_ogIIy-00904-00223942-00224085 intimidation or discrimination or a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00905-00224086-00224280 discriminatory reason and obviously this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00906-00224281-00224544 was theoretically prevention it was a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00907-00224544-00224826 deterrent measure and by a state 1i3VN_ogIIy-00908-00224827-00224973 official or with state consent and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00909-00224973-00225141 obviously we have that so it meets all 1i3VN_ogIIy-00910-00225142-00225378 criteria and then enforce disappearance 1i3VN_ogIIy-00911-00225379-00225576 these kids were kidnapped so this is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00912-00225577-00225719 when you have any deprivation of Liberty 1i3VN_ogIIy-00913-00225721-00225896 by the state where there's concealment 1i3VN_ogIIy-00914-00225898-00226011 of the fate or their whereabouts this 1i3VN_ogIIy-00915-00226012-00226233 appeared person and oftentimes parents 1i3VN_ogIIy-00916-00226234-00226362 had no idea where their kids were and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00917-00226363-00226638 vice-versa for like months at a time a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00918-00226639-00226857 really long time and maybe moved around 1i3VN_ogIIy-00919-00226858-00227088 between these weeks and months 1i3VN_ogIIy-00920-00227089-00227396 and so kind of just with my remaining 1i3VN_ogIIy-00921-00227398-00227571 five minutes and I just want to talk a 1i3VN_ogIIy-00922-00227571-00227769 little bit more about the children and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00923-00227769-00228098 so kids can either arrive at the border 1i3VN_ogIIy-00924-00228100-00228237 by themselves like they make that 1i3VN_ogIIy-00925-00228238-00228452 journey by themselves or they can be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00926-00228453-00228663 separated and either way they end up in 1i3VN_ogIIy-00927-00228664-00228798 the custody of the federal government 1i3VN_ogIIy-00928-00228798-00228932 and they're considered unaccompanied 1i3VN_ogIIy-00929-00228933-00229133 alien children which is a I don't really 1i3VN_ogIIy-00930-00229134-00229301 like so I just call it an unaccompanied 1i3VN_ogIIy-00931-00229302-00229577 minors they're 18 years they have to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00932-00229578-00229764 under 18 they have no lawful immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-00933-00229765-00229971 status and either there is no parent 1i3VN_ogIIy-00934-00229971-00230064 with them or the United States 1i3VN_ogIIy-00935-00230065-00230204 government has decided their parent is 1i3VN_ogIIy-00936-00230205-00230394 not an appropriate Guardian for them and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00937-00230394-00230684 these children fall under the custody as 1i3VN_ogIIy-00938-00230685-00230810 George mention of the Department of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00939-00230811-00231000 Health and Human Services which at least 1i3VN_ogIIy-00940-00231001-00231428 is not a security part of our government 1i3VN_ogIIy-00941-00231429-00231669 and so it is focused somewhat more on 1i3VN_ogIIy-00942-00231669-00231867 health and they're under the office of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00943-00231867-00232071 refugee resettlement and there have been 1i3VN_ogIIy-00944-00232071-00232433 a lot more kids in recent years so and 1i3VN_ogIIy-00945-00232434-00232603 this just this past year there were 1i3VN_ogIIy-00946-00232604-00232965 67,000 unaccompanied children who kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-00947-00232966-00233135 of came into the custody of the federal 1i3VN_ogIIy-00948-00233136-00233333 government at any given time there's 1i3VN_ogIIy-00949-00233334-00233621 more so around 2,500 because they tend 1i3VN_ogIIy-00950-00233623-00233769 to stay in the custody of the government 1i3VN_ogIIy-00951-00233769-00233906 for around two to three months and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-00952-00233907-00234119 are released to sponsors but that's up 1i3VN_ogIIy-00953-00234121-00234574 from 13,000 just just seven years ago 1i3VN_ogIIy-00954-00234575-00234796 around two-thirds of these are boys 1i3VN_ogIIy-00955-00234798-00235058 two-thirds tend to be 15 to 17 years old 1i3VN_ogIIy-00956-00235059-00235253 but there's still a lot of these tender 1i3VN_ogIIy-00957-00235254-00235360 age children that I mentioned before 1i3VN_ogIIy-00958-00235361-00235694 around 16 percent of them are 0 to 12 1i3VN_ogIIy-00959-00235696-00235919 years of age and the majority come from 1i3VN_ogIIy-00960-00235921-00236108 Guatemala Honduras and El Salvador with 1i3VN_ogIIy-00961-00236109-00236294 around 5% from Mexico and then it even 1i3VN_ogIIy-00962-00236296-00236477 smaller percentage from a handful of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00963-00236478-00236637 other countries around the world 1i3VN_ogIIy-00964-00236638-00236954 and so what about COBIT you know they've 1i3VN_ogIIy-00965-00236955-00237141 suffered trauma in their home countries 1i3VN_ogIIy-00966-00237142-00237332 they suffered trauma along the way 1i3VN_ogIIy-00967-00237333-00237554 they've suffered trauma being separated 1i3VN_ogIIy-00968-00237555-00237698 from their parents or in these detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-00969-00237700-00238298 centers and so that or our centers are 1i3VN_ogIIy-00970-00238298-00238494 accommodation of shelters and foster 1i3VN_ogIIy-00971-00238494-00238655 care homes and residential treatment 1i3VN_ogIIy-00972-00238656-00238919 centers but not surprisingly they're all 1i3VN_ogIIy-00973-00238921-00239144 congregate settings and so or has crept 1i3VN_ogIIy-00974-00239146-00239303 up you know in March there were three 1i3VN_ogIIy-00975-00239304-00239498 workers in a facility that housed 1i3VN_ogIIy-00976-00239498-00239712 unaccompanied children and the tested 1i3VN_ogIIy-00977-00239713-00239867 positive for coronavirus and then there 1i3VN_ogIIy-00978-00239869-00240063 were seven in Houston and then just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00979-00240064-00240251 recently there were 37 kids at a Chicago 1i3VN_ogIIy-00980-00240252-00240458 shelter who tested positive some of whom 1i3VN_ogIIy-00981-00240459-00240500 actually 1i3VN_ogIIy-00982-00240501-00240896 a second needed medical care and we 1i3VN_ogIIy-00983-00240896-00241060 talked about this you know they just 1i3VN_ogIIy-00984-00241061-00241285 it's a it's a constant kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00985-00241286-00241517 snowballing effect of trauma to these 1i3VN_ogIIy-00986-00241517-00241778 children and to their families and so 1i3VN_ogIIy-00987-00241779-00242035 there actually has been some there has 1i3VN_ogIIy-00988-00242036-00242351 actually been a some movement in their 1i3VN_ogIIy-00989-00242352-00242537 in their direction during this pandemic 1i3VN_ogIIy-00990-00242538-00242780 so kind of continuing the Flores 1i3VN_ogIIy-00991-00242781-00243094 litigation judge dal AG who's kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-00992-00243096-00243329 overseeing that litigation essentially 1i3VN_ogIIy-00993-00243330-00243557 found that both ice and so Isis it which 1i3VN_ogIIy-00994-00243558-00243671 is where the failing detention centers 1i3VN_ogIIy-00995-00243671-00243950 are kind of not as managed by or are or 1i3VN_ogIIy-00996-00243951-00244084 in violation of the settlement agreement 1i3VN_ogIIy-00997-00244085-00244277 and said that these kids need to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-00998-00244278-00244454 released faster most I'm already have 1i3VN_ogIIy-00999-00244455-00244601 identified sponsors who are safe 1i3VN_ogIIy-01000-00244602-00244817 oftentimes it's their parents who are in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01001-00244817-00245033 the country and so they have sponsors 1i3VN_ogIIy-01002-00245034-00245153 they need to be released because if 1i3VN_ogIIy-01003-00245154-00245269 they're if they're gonna be in this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01004-00245271-00245429 pandemic they should be not in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01005-00245430-00245681 congregate facilities and so that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01006-00245682-00245834 that's kind of moving along and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-01007-00245835-00246041 this a similar case its own Jeep versus 1i3VN_ogIIy-01008-00246042-00246325 wolf is essentially the kind of parallel 1i3VN_ogIIy-01009-00246326-00246569 parallel request but in terms of daily 1i3VN_ogIIy-01010-00246569-00246713 residential centers so making sure that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01011-00246714-00247048 adults are also released and then with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01012-00247050-00247325 my last a minute and 45 seconds here I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01013-00247326-00247544 just from the ethics case I just want 1i3VN_ogIIy-01014-00247544-00247759 talk about this is and this is hard for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01015-00247760-00247909 everyone who's taking care of children 1i3VN_ogIIy-01016-00247910-00248102 so you know I know it's it's easy to say 1i3VN_ogIIy-01017-00248103-00248442 that everyone in the government is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01018-00248444-00248663 anti-immigrant but this is not the case 1i3VN_ogIIy-01019-00248664-00248831 certainly there are a lot of people who 1i3VN_ogIIy-01020-00248832-00249089 want to help immigrants seeking asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01021-00249090-00249509 and have better lives and that's true 1i3VN_ogIIy-01022-00249510-00249839 kind of all along the different ranks of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01023-00249840-00249967 different care givers that's true of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01024-00249969-00250084 some of the people who work in the or 1i3VN_ogIIy-01025-00250085-00250360 our facilities that's true of some 1i3VN_ogIIy-01026-00250361-00250534 Asylum officers and some judges 1i3VN_ogIIy-01027-00250535-00250802 it's not true of everyone but the you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01028-00250803-00251015 know it's really hard these these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01029-00251016-00251185 caregivers and I use that term broadly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01030-00251186-00251390 are really trying to balance the fact 1i3VN_ogIIy-01031-00251391-00251560 that there that theoretically they're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01032-00251561-00251767 trying to put children first but they're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01033-00251769-00251915 also trying to follow the mandates of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01034-00251916-00252092 the government that has policies in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01035-00252092-00252317 place that lead to deportation loss of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01036-00252317-00252527 medical care and feeling separation 1i3VN_ogIIy-01037-00252528-00252707 things that are not obviously in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01038-00252708-00253079 best interest of children and then you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01039-00253080-00253298 know I may let George speak a little 1i3VN_ogIIy-01040-00253298-00253433 more about this but you know it's it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01041-00253434-00253607 you know immigration judges are supposed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01042-00253608-00253852 to exercise independent judgment 1i3VN_ogIIy-01043-00253853-00254029 which theoretically is promised on a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01044-00254030-00254164 separation the judiciary from the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01045-00254165-00254311 legislative and the executive branches 1i3VN_ogIIy-01046-00254312-00254571 the immigration court immigration cart 1i3VN_ogIIy-01047-00254573-00254752 is part of the executive branch and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01048-00254753-00255042 judges reports the US attorney and that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01049-00255044-00255166 attorney is the same person who 1i3VN_ogIIy-01050-00255167-00255346 prosecutes and Deportes undocumented 1i3VN_ogIIy-01051-00255346-00255553 immigrants so that doesn't make a whole 1i3VN_ogIIy-01052-00255554-00255865 lot of sense and then you know for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01053-00255866-00256030 physicians there's just there was this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01054-00256031-00256204 was a very kind of famous ad that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01055-00256205-00256486 Britney miss Sheree wrote a nice op-ed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01056-00256487-00256675 about essentially that was in JAMA and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01057-00256676-00257098 was quickly pulled where geo group asked 1i3VN_ogIIy-01058-00257098-00257215 for I'm sorry to hear my child in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01059-00257216-00257512 background sorry but geo group posted an 1i3VN_ogIIy-01060-00257513-00257679 ad for a four hundred thousand dollar 1i3VN_ogIIy-01061-00257680-00257898 primary care job which for those of you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01062-00257900-00258042 who are not doctors should know is not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01063-00258044-00258316 what were paid to go work in one of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01064-00258317-00258553 detention centers and the ad had said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01065-00258554-00258667 that they sought a physician who can 1i3VN_ogIIy-01066-00258667-00258892 examine and treat correctional facility 1i3VN_ogIIy-01067-00258892-00259138 teenies etc but should be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01068-00259139-00259264 philosophically committed to the edge 1i3VN_ogIIy-01069-00259265-00259462 exit of the facility and I think that we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01070-00259463-00259606 all can say that the objective of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01071-00259607-00259951 facility are probably not not in line 1i3VN_ogIIy-01072-00259952-00260155 with our general code of ethics as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01073-00260156-00260461 physicians I might answer this question 1i3VN_ogIIy-01074-00260462-00260667 later but I think there are ways out of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01075-00260669-00260944 this crisis I think it's mainly through 1i3VN_ogIIy-01076-00260944-00261229 alternatives to detention and I think 1i3VN_ogIIy-01077-00261230-00261358 it's to allow people to actually seek 1i3VN_ogIIy-01078-00261359-00261535 asylum or so our southern border should 1i3VN_ogIIy-01079-00261536-00261669 not be closed I'm really sorry if you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01080-00261671-00261955 can hear her screaming and then I think 1i3VN_ogIIy-01081-00261956-00262132 to me I know this sounds a little cliche 1i3VN_ogIIy-01082-00262133-00262309 but I think the most important thing is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01083-00262310-00262504 to teach our children about the coming 1i3VN_ogIIy-01084-00262505-00262798 humanity of people and about celebrating 1i3VN_ogIIy-01085-00262799-00262960 people's differences I think that that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01086-00262961-00263209 like the the next generation is where I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01087-00263210-00263479 am keeping my home and I'm gonna mute it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01088-00263480-00263605 so you can stop during my screaming 1i3VN_ogIIy-01089-00263606-00263908 child in the background mm-hmm Katie 1i3VN_ogIIy-01090-00263909-00264271 that was great thank you so much and I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01091-00264272-00264592 think everyone watching in these quite 1i3VN_ogIIy-01092-00264593-00264925 odd times can sympathize with children 1i3VN_ogIIy-01093-00264926-00265180 in the background and other odd 1i3VN_ogIIy-01094-00265181-00265429 distractions that that wouldn't have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01095-00265430-00265588 existed if we were in a different forum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01096-00265589-00265834 but it's completely fine thank you so 1i3VN_ogIIy-01097-00265835-00266017 much and I'm really delighted now to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01098-00266018-00266341 have Kate McKenzie with us and hear what 1i3VN_ogIIy-01099-00266342-00266821 you have to say Kate thank you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01100-00266822-00267457 unmute yourself Caden thank you so much 1i3VN_ogIIy-01101-00267458-00267682 bear with me for just a minute while I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01102-00267683-00268448 share my screen 1i3VN_ogIIy-01103-00268449-00268713 it's really a pleasure to be here with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01104-00268714-00269133 all of you and I'm really honored and as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01105-00269134-00269736 usual I'm learning so much so I'm Kate 1i3VN_ogIIy-01106-00269737-00269919 McKenzie you all can hear me and see my 1i3VN_ogIIy-01107-00269920-00270273 screen now correct okay great I am an 1i3VN_ogIIy-01108-00270274-00270453 internist at Yale I've been here at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01109-00270454-00270810 almost 25 years and Wes when you talked 1i3VN_ogIIy-01110-00270811-00271110 about your journey as a clinician and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01111-00271111-00271302 then discovering how you might 1i3VN_ogIIy-01112-00271303-00271527 contribute as a clinician to asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01113-00271528-00271755 seekers it it mirrored what I've been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01114-00271756-00271995 through I've been seeing asylum seekers 1i3VN_ogIIy-01115-00271996-00272289 at Yale for about 15 years and I and I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01116-00272290-00272532 stumbled on to this role in a similar 1i3VN_ogIIy-01117-00272533-00272868 way I I evaluated my first asylum seeker 1i3VN_ogIIy-01118-00272869-00273261 and it really turned into a calling for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01119-00273262-00273471 me it seems like a way that we as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01120-00273472-00273693 clinicians as physicians can make this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01121-00273694-00274305 unique experienced contribution using 1i3VN_ogIIy-01122-00274306-00274551 our medical expertise and training in in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01123-00274552-00274812 a way that complements so nicely our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01124-00274813-00275262 caregiving roles so at Yale Center for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01125-00275263-00275406 Asylum medicine I'll just give you a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01126-00275407-00275567 little bit of background of how we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01127-00275568-00275934 assist asylum seekers our mission it at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01128-00275935-00276162 why cami Elsinore Asylum medicine is to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01129-00276163-00276432 perform clinical evaluations of asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01130-00276433-00276729 seekers to educate people about the work 1i3VN_ogIIy-01131-00276730-00276810 that we do 1i3VN_ogIIy-01132-00276811-00277101 asylum medicine as we call it to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01133-00277102-00277401 contribute original scholarship and to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01134-00277402-00278139 be clinician and physician advocates so 1i3VN_ogIIy-01135-00278140-00278406 at Yale physicians at Yale Center for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01136-00278407-00278829 asylum medicine my colleagues and I meet 1i3VN_ogIIy-01137-00278830-00279042 with people who are seeking asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01138-00279043-00279354 people who rights have been violated who 1i3VN_ogIIy-01139-00279355-00279594 have been persecuted persecuted or 1i3VN_ogIIy-01140-00279595-00279819 tortured and many of these people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01141-00279820-00280149 applied for asylum our have evidence of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01142-00280150-00280203 scars 1i3VN_ogIIy-01143-00280204-00280554 physical scars or mental scars related 1i3VN_ogIIy-01144-00280555-00280770 to their persecution to their torture 1i3VN_ogIIy-01145-00280771-00281111 and we meet them in a clinical setting 1i3VN_ogIIy-01146-00281112-00281568 to gather objective forensic evidence of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01147-00281569-00281766 the scars 1i3VN_ogIIy-01148-00281767-00281973 so I'm an internist I perform physical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01149-00281974-00282251 evaluations I might meet someone in a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01150-00282252-00282584 clinical setting where I hear about how 1i3VN_ogIIy-01151-00282585-00282731 they were tortured I hear about their 1i3VN_ogIIy-01152-00282732-00282942 how they were persecuted and I hear 1i3VN_ogIIy-01153-00282943-00283184 about actually how they were physically 1i3VN_ogIIy-01154-00283185-00283713 injured and hurt and then I will my 1i3VN_ogIIy-01155-00283714-00284022 colleagues and I will perform an exam 1i3VN_ogIIy-01156-00284023-00284403 and document describe the data that we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01157-00284404-00284753 find describe the scars many times we do 1i3VN_ogIIy-01158-00284754-00284922 this in the community we might do this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01159-00284923-00285107 in our medical offices somewhere on 1i3VN_ogIIy-01160-00285108-00285513 campus and in recent years however we've 1i3VN_ogIIy-01161-00285514-00285696 been performing these evaluations these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01162-00285697-00285900 medical forensic evaluations more 1i3VN_ogIIy-01163-00285901-00286302 frequently in detention centers after we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01164-00286303-00286556 meet with asylum seekers perform these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01165-00286557-00286743 evaluations usually their one time 1i3VN_ogIIy-01166-00286744-00287016 evaluation sometimes two times but they 1i3VN_ogIIy-01167-00287017-00287277 are episodic encounters specific 1i3VN_ogIIy-01168-00287278-00287541 discreet encounters we will then write a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01169-00287542-00287925 medical legal affidavit and in that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01170-00287926-00288206 affidavit we again use the objective 1i3VN_ogIIy-01171-00288207-00288557 expert evidence that we have gathered to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01172-00288558-00288774 render our an opinion an opinion and we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01173-00288775-00289119 provide that opinion to the attorney who 1i3VN_ogIIy-01174-00289120-00289409 is representing the asylum seeker and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01175-00289410-00289655 again it describes for not only the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01176-00289656-00289896 attorney but the immigration judiciary 1i3VN_ogIIy-01177-00289897-00290364 what we found we might say for example a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01178-00290365-00290783 man who was being persecuted because of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01179-00290784-00290957 his political opinion and who was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01180-00290958-00291342 imprisoned in his native country and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01181-00291343-00291537 while I was imprisoned he was tortured 1i3VN_ogIIy-01182-00291538-00291852 for five days maybe he was cut as part 1i3VN_ogIIy-01183-00291853-00292028 of that torture with a knife and when he 1i3VN_ogIIy-01184-00292029-00292413 saw me or my colleagues we examined him 1i3VN_ogIIy-01185-00292414-00292692 heard about how it happened I described 1i3VN_ogIIy-01186-00292693-00292925 the scar that we saw on physical exam 1i3VN_ogIIy-01187-00292926-00293267 take a photograph and and render our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01188-00293268-00293585 opinion about whether it is likely that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01189-00293586-00293796 that scar was related to the persecution 1i3VN_ogIIy-01190-00293797-00294008 he described so we're trying to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01191-00294009-00294267 translate this medical evidence that we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01192-00294268-00294516 find for the judiciary for the attorneys 1i3VN_ogIIy-01193-00294517-00294795 that's what we have done in the past for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01194-00294796-00294983 medical forensic evaluations of asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01195-00294984-00295149 seekers 1i3VN_ogIIy-01196-00295150-00295398 today we're talking about detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01197-00295399-00295575 however so I'll focus a little bit on 1i3VN_ogIIy-01198-00295576-00295752 that the work that we do the medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01199-00295753-00295989 forensic evaluations are similar whether 1i3VN_ogIIy-01200-00295990-00296207 they're in the community if you will 1i3VN_ogIIy-01201-00296208-00296430 that is in our medical office or where 1i3VN_ogIIy-01202-00296431-00296622 they're they're at a detention center 1i3VN_ogIIy-01203-00296623-00296943 and in recent years much more of our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01204-00296944-00297150 work has occurred in detention centers 1i3VN_ogIIy-01205-00297151-00297327 and you can see why that might be the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01206-00297328-00297557 case and as we've all alluded to for the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01207-00297558-00297843 last 45 minutes or so there have been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01208-00297844-00298221 many more detainees individuals asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01209-00298222-00298512 seekers migrants in detention under the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01210-00298513-00298682 trump administration and because of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01211-00298683-00298917 their policies so what we've been doing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01212-00298918-00299205 I am in New Haven Connecticut and so a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01213-00299206-00299421 immigration facility where we work a lot 1i3VN_ogIIy-01214-00299422-00299657 is in New Jersey it happens to be two 1i3VN_ogIIy-01215-00299658-00300096 hours away so what we will do is I will 1i3VN_ogIIy-01216-00300097-00300345 travel there or one of my other one of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01217-00300346-00300501 the other faculty members and will often 1i3VN_ogIIy-01218-00300502-00300729 take trainees with us and it's been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01219-00300730-00300972 really heartening night here what Katie 1i3VN_ogIIy-01220-00300973-00301235 said just a few minutes ago as we kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-01221-00301236-00301440 of say the next generation there's such 1i3VN_ogIIy-01222-00301441-00301658 dedication in medical students and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01223-00301659-00302030 residents younger clinicians who want to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01224-00302031-00302322 learn this work and one way that they're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01225-00302323-00302568 able to do so is to travel to a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01226-00302569-00302858 detention center and really viscerally 1i3VN_ogIIy-01227-00302859-00303123 for maybe a few hours experience what it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01228-00303124-00303434 is like to be a migrant in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01229-00303435-00303774 what it is like to be someone who is a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01230-00303775-00304341 victim of persecution of torture so you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01231-00304342-00304805 know as a as a slide aside and again to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01232-00304806-00305199 quote or to say what Katie said as well 1i3VN_ogIIy-01233-00305200-00305397 the interactions that I have the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01234-00305398-00305544 trainees when we do this when we go to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01235-00305545-00305810 detention centers they are heartening in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01236-00305811-00306059 their own way so we will travel down and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01237-00306060-00306233 this is a photograph of a trainee at the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01238-00306234-00306465 Elizabeth detention center that's in New 1i3VN_ogIIy-01239-00306466-00306693 Jersey it takes us about two hours to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01240-00306694-00306912 get down there from New Haven we plan to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01241-00306913-00307092 spend the whole day there and when we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01242-00307093-00307364 arrive we walk into the lobby 1i3VN_ogIIy-01243-00307365-00307551 sometimes we're with the attorney and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01244-00307552-00307823 sometimes we're on our own before we've 1i3VN_ogIIy-01245-00307824-00308070 come to the detention center we have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01246-00308071-00308250 provided documentation our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01247-00308251-00308415 identification in life 1i3VN_ogIIy-01248-00308416-00308772 it's numbers and so on so the detainee 1i3VN_ogIIy-01249-00308773-00309000 the detention staff is expecting us 1i3VN_ogIIy-01250-00309001-00309249 however the moment you walk in the lobby 1i3VN_ogIIy-01251-00309250-00309642 it's just jarring it just feels so much 1i3VN_ogIIy-01252-00309643-00309956 like this bleak institutional setting 1i3VN_ogIIy-01253-00309957-00310184 you know of course it is in a way but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01254-00310185-00310355 when you think that the people who are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01255-00310356-00310521 in here we're seeing the entertain ease 1i3VN_ogIIy-01256-00310522-00310776 and the migrants they are not criminals 1i3VN_ogIIy-01257-00310777-00311049 they've come to this country to seek 1i3VN_ogIIy-01258-00311050-00311377 asylum as has been supported by 1i3VN_ogIIy-01259-00311378-00311688 international and US law for many many 1i3VN_ogIIy-01260-00311689-00311751 years 1i3VN_ogIIy-01261-00311752-00312227 they're here to try to have safety from 1i3VN_ogIIy-01262-00312228-00312426 persecution and they end up in a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01263-00312427-00312624 detention facility which really feels 1i3VN_ogIIy-01264-00312625-00312849 like a prison I mean in many care in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01265-00312850-00313095 many ways it is but I try to tell you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01266-00313096-00313245 that because I want to give you this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01267-00313246-00313524 sense of what it's like so we walk into 1i3VN_ogIIy-01268-00313525-00313677 the lobby and the first thing we have to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01269-00313678-00314145 do is to encounter some adversarial 1i3VN_ogIIy-01270-00314146-00314316 bureaucracy and and really that's the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01271-00314317-00314635 best way I can describe it it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01272-00314636-00314919 interacting with the staff who often 1i3VN_ogIIy-01273-00314920-00315171 pushes back on every element of us 1i3VN_ogIIy-01274-00315172-00315351 entering the facility we've already 1i3VN_ogIIy-01275-00315352-00315509 gotten permission we've given the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01276-00315510-00315675 information that is needed for us to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01277-00315676-00316079 enter and will often be met with delays 1i3VN_ogIIy-01278-00316080-00316515 the staff member will say well I can't 1i3VN_ogIIy-01279-00316516-00316722 talk to you now I'm in the middle of a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01280-00316723-00316971 meeting or you know some administrative 1i3VN_ogIIy-01281-00316972-00317153 obligation you can have a seat so we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01282-00317154-00317487 might sit there for 30 minutes and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-01283-00317488-00317799 she'll say you can't meet the asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01284-00317800-00318053 seeker now she they're doing count you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01285-00318054-00318171 know whatever that is you can imagine 1i3VN_ogIIy-01286-00318172-00318380 what it is so it'll be another half an 1i3VN_ogIIy-01287-00318381-00318682 hour and then we will say she'll say 1i3VN_ogIIy-01288-00318683-00318993 well I don't know if we got your license 1i3VN_ogIIy-01289-00318994-00319160 number and so then if the attorneys 1i3VN_ogIIy-01290-00319161-00319341 there the attorney will make a call to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01291-00319342-00319641 the ice official or the the ORR official 1i3VN_ogIIy-01292-00319642-00319781 and saying well we sent it didn't you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01293-00319782-00320043 receive it this this sense that we get 1i3VN_ogIIy-01294-00320044-00320397 of this bureaucratic runaround and we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01295-00320398-00320514 know that the people who are in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01296-00320515-00320718 detention are experiencing that every 1i3VN_ogIIy-01297-00320719-00320970 day so it's an interesting experience to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01298-00320971-00321201 say the least and I'm not describing it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01299-00321202-00321369 as a way of complaining I'm describing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01300-00321370-00321608 it to show you what we as clinicians 1i3VN_ogIIy-01301-00321609-00321747 have to do when we want 1i3VN_ogIIy-01302-00321748-00321923 to perform these attention evaluations 1i3VN_ogIIy-01303-00321924-00322263 how much more owners it is to see these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01304-00322264-00322449 asylum seekers in detention than when we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01305-00322450-00322650 just do it in the community so it's yet 1i3VN_ogIIy-01306-00322651-00322920 another impediment for these asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01307-00322921-00323280 seekers these migrants to get some of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01308-00323281-00323550 the things that they need so the other 1i3VN_ogIIy-01309-00323551-00323820 thing is equipment when I'm at this when 1i3VN_ogIIy-01310-00323821-00323976 the detention center when I am 1i3VN_ogIIy-01311-00323977-00324209 evaluating asylum seekers in my office I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01312-00324210-00324441 have a tape measure I have my smartphone 1i3VN_ogIIy-01313-00324442-00324807 to take a photograph I have blank body 1i3VN_ogIIy-01314-00324808-00325038 diagrams so I kind of have a lot of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01315-00325039-00325284 equipment that I need to do this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01316-00325285-00325460 evaluation so I can describe the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01317-00325461-00325746 findings at a detention center there is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01318-00325747-00326076 always questions I had a small tape 1i3VN_ogIIy-01319-00326077-00326244 measure well what is that why are you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01320-00326245-00326373 bringing that you weren't given 1i3VN_ogIIy-01321-00326374-00326532 permission to bring the tape measure and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01322-00326533-00326781 of course there's always discussions 1i3VN_ogIIy-01323-00326782-00327066 about devices and devices are really 1i3VN_ogIIy-01324-00327067-00327252 important for us to take photographs of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01325-00327253-00327456 scars imagine someone an asylum seeker 1i3VN_ogIIy-01326-00327457-00327693 who was in who was tortured and has a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01327-00327694-00328023 six-inch scar from a knife on his leg I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01328-00328024-00328235 mean showing immigration judiciary a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01329-00328236-00328524 photo of that is extremely powerful 1i3VN_ogIIy-01330-00328525-00328773 evidence we tried to be able to take 1i3VN_ogIIy-01331-00328774-00328902 photographs in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01332-00328903-00329130 some days we're able to in some days or 1i3VN_ogIIy-01333-00329131-00329322 not sometimes we can do it with our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01334-00329323-00329451 smartphones sometimes we have to bring a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01335-00329452-00329642 device like an iPad or something so 1i3VN_ogIIy-01336-00329643-00329880 again to describe what it's like to go 1i3VN_ogIIy-01337-00329881-00330117 there to try to do this service for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01338-00330118-00330399 these asylum seekers and how challenging 1i3VN_ogIIy-01339-00330400-00330723 it is in a detention center again in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01340-00330724-00331107 contrast to in the community and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-01341-00331108-00331362 once we are actually admitted the space 1i3VN_ogIIy-01342-00331363-00331506 where we're doing these evaluations 1i3VN_ogIIy-01343-00331507-00331683 we're talking to these asylum seekers 1i3VN_ogIIy-01344-00331684-00331938 about these very difficult experiences 1i3VN_ogIIy-01345-00331939-00332220 they've had we really need to do as a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01346-00332221-00332490 sense of evaluation I'm sorry extensive 1i3VN_ogIIy-01347-00332491-00332733 physical exam as possible and there have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01348-00332734-00332967 been times when the staff has said the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01349-00332968-00333156 medical suite is not available you're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01350-00333157-00333483 going to have to perform this in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01351-00333484-00333720 interview room the attorney interview 1i3VN_ogIIy-01352-00333721-00333963 room well you can imagine there's very 1i3VN_ogIIy-01353-00333964-00334134 little privacy there it's surrounded by 1i3VN_ogIIy-01354-00334135-00334380 windows it's open of course there's no 1i3VN_ogIIy-01355-00334381-00334797 medical equipment so such limitations 1i3VN_ogIIy-01356-00334798-00335009 but you know as all of us who do this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01357-00335010-00335053 sort 1i3VN_ogIIy-01358-00335054-00335299 human rights work we we certainly make 1i3VN_ogIIy-01359-00335300-00335491 do and I think especially as physicians 1i3VN_ogIIy-01360-00335492-00335752 we make things happen even if the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01361-00335753-00336157 circumstances are not ideal so that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01362-00336158-00336310 what it's like to perform medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01363-00336311-00336499 forensic evaluations in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01364-00336500-00336784 centers I want to just speak for a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01365-00336785-00337180 minute about what we know about how 1i3VN_ogIIy-01366-00337181-00337711 unsafe it is to be a detainee Human 1i3VN_ogIIy-01367-00337712-00338011 Rights Watch wrote this wonderful very 1i3VN_ogIIy-01368-00338012-00338347 detailed report called Code Red and it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01369-00338348-00338569 really outlines the fatal consequences 1i3VN_ogIIy-01370-00338570-00338809 of dangerously substandard medical care 1i3VN_ogIIy-01371-00338810-00339025 and immigration detention and that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01372-00339026-00339295 pretty much says it all if you enter 1i3VN_ogIIy-01373-00339296-00339505 detention you're a healthy person you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01374-00339506-00339736 must hope that you don't become ill in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01375-00339737-00339964 some way because the medical care that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01376-00339965-00340177 you can receive in detention facilities 1i3VN_ogIIy-01377-00340178-00340405 is going to be often very substandard 1i3VN_ogIIy-01378-00340406-00340768 and you're going to be in danger if you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01379-00340769-00340921 happen to have an underlying medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01380-00340922-00341131 problem you're going to be in even more 1i3VN_ogIIy-01381-00341132-00341383 trouble the facilities are ill-equipped 1i3VN_ogIIy-01382-00341384-00341770 to provide appropriate care and these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01383-00341771-00342055 sorts of the medical care that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01384-00342056-00342232 available is really going to be very 1i3VN_ogIIy-01385-00342233-00342448 limited we know this we've seen many 1i3VN_ogIIy-01386-00342449-00342643 reports we've seen a lot of data about 1i3VN_ogIIy-01387-00342644-00342934 how dangerous it is from a medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01388-00342935-00343090 perspective to be in a detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01389-00343091-00343794 facility in fact we can see that and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01390-00343795-00344095 this is from months ago there have been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01391-00344096-00344266 24 immigrants who have died in ice 1i3VN_ogIIy-01392-00344267-00344512 custody during the trump administration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01393-00344513-00344821 and this is many more than have died in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01394-00344822-00345091 previous administrations so we know the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01395-00345092-00345262 circumstances are bad and we have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01396-00345263-00345442 evidence that people have suffered and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01397-00345443-00345706 died unnecessarily while in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01398-00345707-00345973 and again to go back to who these people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01399-00345974-00346189 are these are not criminals 1i3VN_ogIIy-01400-00346190-00346429 these are people who have come to the US 1i3VN_ogIIy-01401-00346430-00346780 for safety from very traumatic 1i3VN_ogIIy-01402-00346781-00347125 experiences and they are even sometimes 1i3VN_ogIIy-01403-00347126-00347602 in more danger in even more danger want 1i3VN_ogIIy-01404-00347603-00347869 to talk just briefly about preventive 1i3VN_ogIIy-01405-00347870-00348055 health in detention centers and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01406-00348056-00348403 something as basic as in in in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01407-00348404-00348703 and especially immunization against the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01408-00348704-00348943 flu now this was pre colvett but this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01409-00348944-00349204 was a issue that I am some colleagues 1i3VN_ogIIy-01410-00349205-00349513 worked on at Laney about nine months ago 1i3VN_ogIIy-01411-00349514-00349765 at the very beginning of the flu season 1i3VN_ogIIy-01412-00349766-00350128 and the resistance of the US government 1i3VN_ogIIy-01413-00350129-00350356 to do something as straightforward and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01414-00350357-00350821 as low-risk as you know immunizing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01415-00350822-00351073 immigrants there were certainly plenty 1i3VN_ogIIy-01416-00351074-00351235 of medical experts who weighed in and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01417-00351236-00351484 said you know just give people the flu 1i3VN_ogIIy-01418-00351485-00351709 shot it's very easy it's inexpensive 1i3VN_ogIIy-01419-00351710-00351874 it's low-risk it's proven to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01420-00351875-00352135 beneficial and in the corner of this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01421-00352136-00352549 slide is this group I work with doctors 1i3VN_ogIIy-01422-00352550-00352771 for camp closure and I know one of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01423-00352772-00353071 leaders is on this is at the zoom 1i3VN_ogIIy-01424-00353072-00353461 meeting today we really worked hard to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01425-00353462-00353755 try to make this small intervention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01426-00353756-00354052 which is please immunize people in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01427-00354053-00354256 detention centers from the flu something 1i3VN_ogIIy-01428-00354257-00354697 small and straightforward let's talk 1i3VN_ogIIy-01429-00354698-00354994 about infectious outbreaks in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01430-00354995-00355405 you know very dangerous as Katie said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01431-00355406-00355657 these are congregate settings and week 1i3VN_ogIIy-01432-00355658-00355909 is new even before kovat how bad it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01433-00355910-00356206 could be when we saw incidents of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01434-00356207-00356386 something like mumps outbreaks at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01435-00356387-00356581 detention centers so this was before 1i3VN_ogIIy-01436-00356582-00356809 köppen even excuse me 1i3VN_ogIIy-01437-00356810-00357130 became an issue speaking of covered 1i3VN_ogIIy-01438-00357131-00357502 being an issue six weeks ago some of my 1i3VN_ogIIy-01439-00357503-00357757 physician colleagues began to predict 1i3VN_ogIIy-01440-00357758-00358045 what would happen Kovan 19 in the coming 1i3VN_ogIIy-01441-00358046-00358243 epidemic in u.s. immigration detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01442-00358244-00358519 centers and this is when we in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01443-00358520-00358696 medical community decided that we needed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01444-00358697-00358993 to start advocating and start working 1i3VN_ogIIy-01445-00358994-00359203 hard to get some people released from 1i3VN_ogIIy-01446-00359204-00359386 detention in fact we wanted to have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01447-00359387-00359584 everyone released from detention all 1i3VN_ogIIy-01448-00359585-00359872 migrant migrants who are waiting for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01449-00359873-00360106 their immigration hearings but in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01450-00360107-00360274 last six weeks we've been working with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01451-00360275-00360475 our legal colleagues to at least have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01452-00360476-00360661 some of them that are the highest risk 1i3VN_ogIIy-01453-00360662-00360910 why are congregate settings such as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01454-00360911-00361251 detention so hazardous imagine what we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01455-00361252-00361597 civilians are being told by the CDC to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01456-00361598-00361741 clean hard surfaces 1i3VN_ogIIy-01457-00361742-00362065 to wash our hands frequently to socially 1i3VN_ogIIy-01458-00362066-00362317 distance and if we are ill to socially 1i3VN_ogIIy-01459-00362318-00362611 isolate to wear masks when we're out in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01460-00362612-00362941 public or around people so imagine none 1i3VN_ogIIy-01461-00362942-00363163 of that is possible in detention we know 1i3VN_ogIIy-01462-00363164-00363304 that we know that from first-hand 1i3VN_ogIIy-01463-00363305-00363529 accounts from detainees there's very 1i3VN_ogIIy-01464-00363530-00363904 little PP PPE socialization is not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01465-00363905-00364108 possible social distancing is not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01466-00364109-00364231 possible 1i3VN_ogIIy-01467-00364232-00364429 many of these Tammy's say they can't 1i3VN_ogIIy-01468-00364430-00364639 even have much soap to wash their hands 1i3VN_ogIIy-01469-00364640-00364969 we already know that's for prevention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01470-00364970-00365182 but we already know when people get sick 1i3VN_ogIIy-01471-00365183-00365350 in medical facilities in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01472-00365351-00365599 facilities they can become much more ill 1i3VN_ogIIy-01473-00365600-00365848 than they would in the community we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01474-00365849-00366022 already know about the poor record of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01475-00366023-00366217 medical care and let's just talk about 1i3VN_ogIIy-01476-00366218-00366493 the staff the detention staff let's talk 1i3VN_ogIIy-01477-00366494-00366742 about the staffs family members in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01478-00366743-00366946 communities and we know that many 1i3VN_ogIIy-01479-00366947-00367273 detention facilities are in rural areas 1i3VN_ogIIy-01480-00367274-00367651 and those health systems can be quickly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01481-00367652-00367864 overwhelmed by an outbreak and people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01482-00367865-00368173 who are ill just a terrible set up for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01483-00368174-00368461 these migrant these migrants who've been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01484-00368462-00368932 seeking asylum in the u.s. many of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01485-00368933-00369247 amicus briefs and declarations that I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01486-00369248-00369400 and colleagues have been working on in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01487-00369401-00369601 the last four to six weeks have involved 1i3VN_ogIIy-01488-00369602-00369769 people trying to get people who are at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01489-00369770-00370057 higher risk for severe illness released 1i3VN_ogIIy-01490-00370058-00370240 from detention and we know about some of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01491-00370241-00370498 these people the elderly people with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01492-00370499-00370810 chronic lung disease heart conditions 1i3VN_ogIIy-01493-00370811-00371122 immunocompromised States obesity 1i3VN_ogIIy-01494-00371123-00371368 diabetes kidney liver disease 1i3VN_ogIIy-01495-00371369-00371569 there's certainly migrants who have many 1i3VN_ogIIy-01496-00371570-00371923 of those illnesses that once they are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01497-00371924-00372142 likely to become infected in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01498-00372143-00372484 are also more likely to become severely 1i3VN_ogIIy-01499-00372485-00372880 ill from COBIT we've worked on these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01500-00372881-00373144 declarations these koban 19 medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01501-00373145-00373429 legal declarations related to emergency 1i3VN_ogIIy-01502-00373430-00373699 litigation and this is some of what we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01503-00373700-00373900 hear from the detainees it's very 1i3VN_ogIIy-01504-00373901-00374137 predictable I am terrified of getting 1i3VN_ogIIy-01505-00374138-00374518 the corona virus and again referring to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01506-00374519-00374674 what Katie Ann talked about these are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01507-00374675-00374800 people have already been through such 1i3VN_ogIIy-01508-00374801-00375024 trauma and now in their in this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01509-00375025-00375130 congregate 1i3VN_ogIIy-01510-00375131-00375358 setting and they know they know they 1i3VN_ogIIy-01511-00375359-00375538 need to socially distance they need to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01512-00375539-00375760 wear masks wash their hands and they are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01513-00375761-00376003 not able to they can't socially distance 1i3VN_ogIIy-01514-00376004-00376213 they're sharing a room three feet away 1i3VN_ogIIy-01515-00376214-00376621 from their roommate and in the night he 1i3VN_ogIIy-01516-00376622-00376834 begins to cough you know who would not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01517-00376835-00377182 be terrified PPE the guards have masked 1i3VN_ogIIy-01518-00377183-00377551 masks and we don't so this is just an 1i3VN_ogIIy-01519-00377552-00377884 example of a legal case that I was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01520-00377885-00378184 involved in and it was trying to release 1i3VN_ogIIy-01521-00378185-00378445 several immigrants who are in detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01522-00378446-00378703 who were at higher risk whose medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-01523-00378704-00378904 conditions put them at higher risk for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01524-00378905-00379468 developing severe koban I'll go back to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01525-00379469-00379681 that for a minute so that is something 1i3VN_ogIIy-01526-00379682-00379987 that again we've been doing in the last 1i3VN_ogIIy-01527-00379988-00380158 month as the covert outbreak has 1i3VN_ogIIy-01528-00380159-00380398 happened not so much doing medical legal 1i3VN_ogIIy-01529-00380399-00380779 evaluations for immigration court but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01530-00380780-00381037 trying to be part of legal cases that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01531-00381038-00381397 advocate for having all migrants 1i3VN_ogIIy-01532-00381398-00381583 released from detention for the sake of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01533-00381584-00381745 them as well as some surrounding 1i3VN_ogIIy-01534-00381746-00381802 communities 1i3VN_ogIIy-01535-00381803-00381997 but especially migrants who are at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01536-00381998-00382264 higher risk for developing severe kovat 1i3VN_ogIIy-01537-00382265-00382786 and in fact I just saw this today what 1i3VN_ogIIy-01538-00382787-00383062 could be predicted people who are in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01539-00383063-00383230 detention beginning to die from 1i3VN_ogIIy-01540-00383231-00383520 coronavirus and even the staff as well 1i3VN_ogIIy-01541-00383521-00384055 just in the last few days so I know um 1i3VN_ogIIy-01542-00384056-00384394 this gathering we're having today talks 1i3VN_ogIIy-01543-00384395-00384565 a little bit about ethics and I just 1i3VN_ogIIy-01544-00384566-00384748 want to bring up the physician is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01545-00384749-00384982 advocate the clinician is advocate and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01546-00384983-00385318 how my experience working with asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01547-00385319-00385603 seekers pre Colvin and especially now 1i3VN_ogIIy-01548-00385604-00386014 within the Cova tarea has shown to me 1i3VN_ogIIy-01549-00386015-00386242 the importance of physicians being 1i3VN_ogIIy-01550-00386243-00386380 advocates and I know within our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01551-00386381-00386644 profession there is some disagreement 1i3VN_ogIIy-01552-00386645-00386764 about that there are certainly some 1i3VN_ogIIy-01553-00386765-00387031 physicians who say physicians should not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01554-00387032-00387328 weigh in on political issues and should 1i3VN_ogIIy-01555-00387329-00387565 not speak in public forms should not be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01556-00387566-00387796 on Twitter for example but I certainly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01557-00387797-00387919 would disagree with that strongly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01558-00387920-00388144 physician advocacy is not for everyone 1i3VN_ogIIy-01559-00388145-00388477 but for those of us who are dedicated to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01560-00388478-00388666 a giving voice to those who don't have a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01561-00388667-00388879 voice for protecting the vulnerable I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01562-00388880-00389086 think it's very important and here's a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01563-00389087-00389470 couple photographs the one is a protest 1i3VN_ogIIy-01564-00389471-00389680 where people were protesting to close 1i3VN_ogIIy-01565-00389681-00389992 immigration detention camps and finally 1i3VN_ogIIy-01566-00389993-00390231 in the left hand corner was one about 1i3VN_ogIIy-01567-00390232-00390468 just a couple weeks ago where we said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01568-00390469-00390742 detainees should be freed in the Cova 1i3VN_ogIIy-01569-00390743-00391171 era so again thank you for your 1i3VN_ogIIy-01570-00391172-00391231 attention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01571-00391232-00391411 it's just been a pleasure and an honor 1i3VN_ogIIy-01572-00391412-00391612 to be with the rest of you talking today 1i3VN_ogIIy-01573-00391613-00391819 and I'd be open to any questions along 1i3VN_ogIIy-01574-00391820-00392212 with the rest of you Kate thank you so 1i3VN_ogIIy-01575-00392213-00392542 much for that presentation I have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01576-00392543-00392899 several remarks that I want to keep a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01577-00392900-00393142 fairly brief so that we have plenty of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01578-00393143-00393472 time for discussion I mean each of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01579-00393473-00393786 speakers or your remarks for compelling 1i3VN_ogIIy-01580-00393787-00394099 you know to to go back to some of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01581-00394100-00394330 things Katie said the fear of never 1i3VN_ogIIy-01582-00394331-00394708 seeing one's kids again and or on you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01583-00394709-00394885 know for children the fear that they're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01584-00394886-00395032 never going to see their parents again I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01585-00395033-00395422 have since Trump has taken office and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01586-00395423-00395632 people who I've seen have crossed the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01587-00395633-00395965 border after he was inaugurated they 1i3VN_ogIIy-01588-00395966-00396223 have been separated and that trauma of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01589-00396224-00396565 separation because I'm doing psychiatric 1i3VN_ogIIy-01590-00396566-00396778 evaluations on these people on these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01591-00396779-00396946 individuals 1i3VN_ogIIy-01592-00396947-00397318 the separation from family and the lack 1i3VN_ogIIy-01593-00397319-00397549 of knowledge about whether or not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01594-00397550-00397684 they're ever going to see each other 1i3VN_ogIIy-01595-00397685-00397876 where the parent is or where the child 1i3VN_ogIIy-01596-00397877-00398443 is is often as traumatic as what people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01597-00398444-00398770 have faced in their home countries when 1i3VN_ogIIy-01598-00398771-00398974 I'm doing evaluations of silently asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01599-00398975-00399187 seekers I have to sort out what was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01600-00399188-00399400 happening in the home country what the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01601-00399401-00399568 trauma is from the home country as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01602-00399569-00399823 compared to what happened on route to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01603-00399824-00400117 the United States or what happened once 1i3VN_ogIIy-01604-00400118-00400282 people were being held in immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01605-00400283-00400588 detention because for silent purposes 1i3VN_ogIIy-01606-00400589-00400699 the important thing is what was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01607-00400700-00400903 happening in the home country but but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01608-00400904-00401101 make no mistake what people are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01609-00401102-00401353 suffering here in the United States at 1i3VN_ogIIy-01610-00401354-00401590 the hands of our government directly as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01611-00401591-00401833 a result of US policies 1i3VN_ogIIy-01612-00401834-00402283 is nothing short of torture as Katie 1i3VN_ogIIy-01613-00402284-00402838 said the fact that one of my lawyer 1i3VN_ogIIy-01614-00402839-00403075 colleagues a woman I've done a number of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01615-00403076-00403303 cases with who's at BU School of Law 1i3VN_ogIIy-01616-00403304-00403600 Sarah Sherman Stokes when she's been to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01617-00403601-00403852 the border she's actually had to write 1i3VN_ogIIy-01618-00403853-00404173 on the backs of immigrant children in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01619-00404174-00404458 magic marker in permanent marker 1i3VN_ogIIy-01620-00404459-00404650 their date of birth and their parents 1i3VN_ogIIy-01621-00404651-00404958 names and phone numbers just to try to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01622-00404959-00405229 ensure that they would be able to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01623-00405230-00405451 identified and reunited with their 1i3VN_ogIIy-01624-00405452-00405652 families at some point really 1i3VN_ogIIy-01625-00405653-00405844 underscores the kinds of horrors that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01626-00405845-00406180 are being perpetrated by the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-01627-00406181-00406726 States entirely completely you know in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01628-00406727-00407254 complete agreement with what our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01629-00407255-00407569 administration wants to do a couple of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01630-00407570-00407989 other things when people reach out to me 1i3VN_ogIIy-01631-00407990-00408139 and I'm sure Kate and Katie have had 1i3VN_ogIIy-01632-00408140-00408337 this experience as physicians who do 1i3VN_ogIIy-01633-00408338-00408514 these evaluations 1i3VN_ogIIy-01634-00408515-00408673 once people know that we do these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01635-00408674-00408918 evaluations they'll often say hey my 1i3VN_ogIIy-01636-00408919-00409180 client is seeking asylum can you please 1i3VN_ogIIy-01637-00409181-00409468 do an evaluation my first thing is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01638-00409469-00409785 always they need a lawyer first and you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01639-00409787-00410168 need a lawyer who is experienced in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01640-00410170-00410595 Asylum law because someone trying to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01641-00410596-00410980 make their own case is really facing an 1i3VN_ogIIy-01642-00410981-00411414 uphill battle to put it mildly and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-01643-00411416-00411643 to respond to a couple of things that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01644-00411643-00411949 Kate said I agree going into a detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01645-00411950-00412234 center is an absolutely bizarre 1i3VN_ogIIy-01646-00412235-00412522 experience with respect to privacy if 1i3VN_ogIIy-01647-00412522-00412699 you are in immigration detention you've 1i3VN_ogIIy-01648-00412700-00412897 got you know often you don't speak 1i3VN_ogIIy-01649-00412897-00413287 English you often have ice on your on 1i3VN_ogIIy-01650-00413288-00413655 your prison uniform it's often a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01651-00413656-00413938 different color you are singled out and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01652-00413939-00414249 everyone knows that you're there for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01653-00414250-00414403 reasons other than criminal behavior and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01654-00414404-00414674 just to amplify what Kate said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01655-00414675-00415026 overwhelmingly immigrants and asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01656-00415027-00415177 seekers are not crime 1i3VN_ogIIy-01657-00415178-00415456 in fact one of the things I have a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01658-00415457-00415872 database of all the people I've seen for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01659-00415872-00416125 asylum evaluations and one of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01660-00416126-00416296 categories I have is has this person 1i3VN_ogIIy-01661-00416297-00416428 ever committed a crime in the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-01662-00416429-00416638 States because the rhetoric is oh these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01663-00416639-00416788 are all criminals and drug dealers and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01664-00416789-00417047 so on overwhelmingly overwhelmingly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01665-00417049-00417367 asylum seekers have never committed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01666-00417368-00417564 crimes either in their home countries or 1i3VN_ogIIy-01667-00417566-00417939 here in the United States also a couple 1i3VN_ogIIy-01668-00417941-00418114 of other things Cait was talking about 1i3VN_ogIIy-01669-00418114-00418462 kovat in prisons as recently as last 1i3VN_ogIIy-01670-00418463-00418849 night I was speaking with a person who's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01671-00418850-00419008 incarcerated in the New York state 1i3VN_ogIIy-01672-00419009-00419239 prison system he's not an immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01673-00419239-00419509 detention he's in for criminal matters 1i3VN_ogIIy-01674-00419510-00419838 here in the United States but in his 1i3VN_ogIIy-01675-00419839-00420166 prison he said kovat was rampant he had 1i3VN_ogIIy-01676-00420167-00420427 already had been infected himself and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01677-00420428-00420660 everyone he knew had been infected there 1i3VN_ogIIy-01678-00420662-00420913 is no way of social distancing or doing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01679-00420914-00421275 anything like that in any kind of prison 1i3VN_ogIIy-01680-00421276-00421572 setting much less immigration detention 1i3VN_ogIIy-01681-00421572-00422110 in fact to amplify what Kate said there 1i3VN_ogIIy-01682-00422110-00422322 are now lots of reports of the fact that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01683-00422324-00422725 ice is using solitary confinement to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01684-00422726-00423052 separate people who are in immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01685-00423053-00423433 detention from others in order to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01686-00423434-00423700 supposedly protect them either them 1i3VN_ogIIy-01687-00423701-00423979 cells from being infected or if they're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01688-00423980-00424120 suspected of being infected from 1i3VN_ogIIy-01689-00424121-00424435 infected infecting others and we all 1i3VN_ogIIy-01690-00424435-00424621 know that solitary confinement is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01691-00424622-00424947 tantamount to torture I could go into 1i3VN_ogIIy-01692-00424947-00425214 reasons why but the data and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01693-00425216-00425422 literature are very clear that solitary 1i3VN_ogIIy-01694-00425422-00425764 is tantamount to torture and the fact 1i3VN_ogIIy-01695-00425764-00426013 that people are being placed in solitary 1i3VN_ogIIy-01696-00426014-00426322 confinement again who have not committed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01697-00426322-00426595 crimes seeking an asylum in other 1i3VN_ogIIy-01698-00426596-00426885 countries is not criminal behavior the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01699-00426887-00427051 fact that those individuals are being 1i3VN_ogIIy-01700-00427052-00427347 placed in the solitary confinement is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01701-00427349-00427705 absolutely horrible under the one other 1i3VN_ogIIy-01702-00427706-00427989 thing is that has not been touched on 1i3VN_ogIIy-01703-00427991-00428499 yet is there are children and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01704-00428500-00428700 asylum seekers who are adults who are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01705-00428701-00428907 being forced to take psychiatric 1i3VN_ogIIy-01706-00428908-00429134 medications at times kids are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01707-00429135-00429546 understandably distraught probably 1i3VN_ogIIy-01708-00429547-00429822 exhibiting all kinds of dysregulated 1i3VN_ogIIy-01709-00429822-00430032 behaviors because they're separated from 1i3VN_ogIIy-01710-00430033-00430239 their families completely understandable 1i3VN_ogIIy-01711-00430239-00430435 and they're being forced to take 1i3VN_ogIIy-01712-00430437-00430643 benzodiazepine benzodiazepine 1i3VN_ogIIy-01713-00430645-00430864 tranquilizers in some instances 1i3VN_ogIIy-01714-00430866-00431127 antipsychotic medications and mood 1i3VN_ogIIy-01715-00431128-00431292 stabilizers meant for people with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01716-00431293-00431529 bipolar illness or mania the fact that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01717-00431530-00431802 our country is doing this forcibly 1i3VN_ogIIy-01718-00431803-00432108 meting medicating kids without parental 1i3VN_ogIIy-01719-00432109-00432464 consent often coerced unto the children 1i3VN_ogIIy-01720-00432466-00432668 themselves yeah they're told hey if you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01721-00432670-00432771 don't take the medicine you're going to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01722-00432772-00433002 be deprived of privileges or things like 1i3VN_ogIIy-01723-00433003-00433131 that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01724-00433132-00433305 again the fact that our country is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01725-00433306-00433704 flouting every single ethical principle 1i3VN_ogIIy-01726-00433705-00433938 known to humankind in these immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01727-00433939-00434147 and detention centers is unconscionable 1i3VN_ogIIy-01728-00434149-00434427 and Jorge touched upon it earlier 1i3VN_ogIIy-01729-00434428-00434688 mention the Japanese internment camps I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01730-00434689-00434901 think what's happening on the southern 1i3VN_ogIIy-01731-00434902-00435221 border currently is going to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01732-00435222-00435618 ultimately looked at viewed by hist by 1i3VN_ogIIy-01733-00435618-00436014 historians as bad and if not as bad 1i3VN_ogIIy-01734-00436014-00436275 probably worse than what we did to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01735-00436276-00436547 japanese-americans during World War two 1i3VN_ogIIy-01736-00436549-00436803 by placing them in internment camps and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01737-00436804-00436974 with that I will open this up to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01738-00436975-00437243 questions I just want to reiterate my 1i3VN_ogIIy-01739-00437243-00437667 sincere thanks to Erin for putting this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01740-00437668-00438093 on and Kate Katie and George for amazing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01741-00438093-00438393 presentations thank you so much thanks 1i3VN_ogIIy-01742-00438393-00438591 Wes so yes we have a whole bunch of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01743-00438592-00438759 questions in the Q & A q two quick 1i3VN_ogIIy-01744-00438760-00439037 questions or maybe not quick to George 1i3VN_ogIIy-01745-00439038-00439554 first is whether the recent closure of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01746-00439555-00440067 the border due to covet related excuses 1i3VN_ogIIy-01747-00440068-00440264 what do you think about the legality of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01748-00440266-00440505 that and how long that can can continue 1i3VN_ogIIy-01749-00440506-00440721 and second whether there are is any 1i3VN_ogIIy-01750-00440722-00440985 chance of reparations for immigrants who 1i3VN_ogIIy-01751-00440985-00441445 might have been harmed in this process 1i3VN_ogIIy-01752-00441446-00441943 look gorge on me 1i3VN_ogIIy-01753-00441943-00442318 probably is legal there's the president 1i3VN_ogIIy-01754-00442320-00442634 has tremendous public health authority 1i3VN_ogIIy-01755-00442635-00442832 at the border not at night inside the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01756-00442833-00443143 United States and Stephen Miller's been 1i3VN_ogIIy-01757-00443145-00443372 trying to get him to declare the border 1i3VN_ogIIy-01758-00443372-00443585 closed because of disease 1i3VN_ogIIy-01759-00443585-00443909 he used the flu before he used the mumps 1i3VN_ogIIy-01760-00443910-00444134 before and used one other disease I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01761-00444135-00444310 can't remember but even the White House 1i3VN_ogIIy-01762-00444312-00444476 laughed them out of that one but co-head 1i3VN_ogIIy-01763-00444477-00444809 that's like a real disease and yeah now 1i3VN_ogIIy-01764-00444810-00445070 you should not be able to deny someone 1i3VN_ogIIy-01765-00445071-00445447 the the ability to seek asylum however 1i3VN_ogIIy-01766-00445449-00445712 but you know it's gotta get in line with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01767-00445713-00445906 a lot of lawsuits that are going on 1i3VN_ogIIy-01768-00445907-00446201 there were gonna be reparations see I'd 1i3VN_ogIIy-01769-00446202-00446368 like to say yes but then if the answer 1i3VN_ogIIy-01770-00446370-00446612 that's probably no I've been writing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01771-00446613-00446792 with my colleague thunder Crosby there 1i3VN_ogIIy-01772-00446793-00446945 should be reparations for people who we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01773-00446946-00447278 tortured since 9/11 and there's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01774-00447279-00447389 certainly no movement in that direction 1i3VN_ogIIy-01775-00447389-00447910 either sad accountability at the border 1i3VN_ogIIy-01776-00447912-00448243 is really the problem another question 1i3VN_ogIIy-01777-00448245-00448610 for the group is what kind of so there 1i3VN_ogIIy-01778-00448610-00448817 are a couple a lot of lawyers on the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01779-00448818-00448949 call and what do you what do you think 1i3VN_ogIIy-01780-00448950-00449228 lawyers can do to help and what kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01781-00449229-00449381 legal help do you need more of a couple 1i3VN_ogIIy-01782-00449382-00449760 people have asked that question 1i3VN_ogIIy-01783-00449760-00450147 we'll let the doctors answer well I'll 1i3VN_ogIIy-01784-00450147-00450576 start as I said in my closing remarks 1i3VN_ogIIy-01785-00450577-00450977 just now if people are a seeking asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01786-00450978-00451242 the starting place actually is to get a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01787-00451243-00451488 lawyer who is knowledgeable about 1i3VN_ogIIy-01788-00451489-00451905 immigration and Asylum and I think more 1i3VN_ogIIy-01789-00451906-00452154 lawyers who are willing to donate their 1i3VN_ogIIy-01790-00452155-00452382 services and work pro bono on behalf of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01791-00452383-00452703 immigrants and asylum seekers would be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01792-00452704-00453471 great we certainly can't do this without 1i3VN_ogIIy-01793-00453472-00453729 you I mean what we as physicians are our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01794-00453730-00453972 expert opinions 1i3VN_ogIIy-01795-00453972-00454263 medical experts in cases and we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01796-00454264-00454437 certainly rely on you to present us with 1i3VN_ogIIy-01797-00454438-00454674 cases that you think are appropriate and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01798-00454675-00454964 then to use our information to help the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01799-00454966-00455349 asylum seekers but just as an aside 1i3VN_ogIIy-01800-00455350-00455604 every lawyer in every case I ever work 1i3VN_ogIIy-01801-00455605-00455864 on and learn a lot so it's always a a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01802-00455866-00456176 pleasure to work with the attorneys 1i3VN_ogIIy-01803-00456177-00456632 I mean I would say I think educating 1i3VN_ogIIy-01804-00456633-00456878 positions - you know I also learned a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01805-00456879-00457016 lot from all the attorneys that I work 1i3VN_ogIIy-01806-00457017-00457199 with but I think the more medical legal 1i3VN_ogIIy-01807-00457200-00457403 partnerships there can be with respect 1i3VN_ogIIy-01808-00457404-00457622 to not just asylum but kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01809-00457622-00457789 immigration related matters would be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01810-00457791-00457976 extremely helpful in a sense that you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01811-00457977-00458264 know as an example public charged if you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01812-00458264-00458471 ask a hundred doctors like what what the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01813-00458472-00458582 deal is a public charge you'll get a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01814-00458583-00458689 hundred different answer is because it 1i3VN_ogIIy-01815-00458691-00458947 just it's very confusing and so you can 1i3VN_ogIIy-01816-00458949-00459097 imagine how confusing it must be for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01817-00459099-00459395 patients and so people the default 1i3VN_ogIIy-01818-00459396-00459542 answer is I'm just going to not take any 1i3VN_ogIIy-01819-00459543-00459664 services from the government because 1i3VN_ogIIy-01820-00459666-00459857 that seems the safest that seems like 1i3VN_ogIIy-01821-00459858-00460055 the safest plan right now because no one 1i3VN_ogIIy-01822-00460056-00460181 then no one will notice me but that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01823-00460182-00460355 actually not the correct thing to do and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01824-00460356-00460709 so we need attorneys to educate us and a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01825-00460710-00460841 lot of these are in policies that the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01826-00460842-00461033 government purposely changes every week 1i3VN_ogIIy-01827-00461034-00461276 so that we stay confused so the more 1i3VN_ogIIy-01828-00461277-00461408 that you can educate us the more that we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01829-00461409-00461552 can help our patients get the services 1i3VN_ogIIy-01830-00461553-00461835 that they need 1i3VN_ogIIy-01831-00461837-00462203 okay so another question that has come 1i3VN_ogIIy-01832-00462204-00462476 up has whether or not panelists think 1i3VN_ogIIy-01833-00462477-00462674 that there's anything that the current 1i3VN_ogIIy-01834-00462675-00462908 administration might be willing to do to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01835-00462909-00463160 try to improve medical care for asylum 1i3VN_ogIIy-01836-00463160-00463487 seekers and if there is any sort of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01837-00463488-00463778 compromise or if the cruelty that we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01838-00463779-00463976 seeing is really the point and there is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01839-00463977-00464297 no compromise I mean the point is of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01840-00464297-00464504 administration is to discourage people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01841-00464505-00464684 from coming to you coming to the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-01842-00464685-00464918 States so they wanted to be as mean as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01843-00464918-00465287 they can be one one of them leaders made 1i3VN_ogIIy-01844-00465288-00465458 a comment about a year ago which I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01845-00465459-00465701 thought was really telling he said what 1i3VN_ogIIy-01846-00465702-00465889 do you want us to set up a Welcome 1i3VN_ogIIy-01847-00465891-00466238 Center and the answer yeah actually if 1i3VN_ogIIy-01848-00466239-00466393 there's a secret yeah I would like that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01849-00466395-00466805 but no no they want things bad they have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01850-00466806-00466964 a couple times when they get in and get 1i3VN_ogIIy-01851-00466964-00467168 into trouble with the press they put out 1i3VN_ogIIy-01852-00467168-00467357 the same press releases that I've seen 1i3VN_ogIIy-01853-00467358-00467633 four times now we've just hired 250 new 1i3VN_ogIIy-01854-00467634-00467984 physicians no they haven't but no one 1i3VN_ogIIy-01855-00467985-00468260 really questions them on that they just 1i3VN_ogIIy-01856-00468260-00468397 say they're doing stuff but they don't 1i3VN_ogIIy-01857-00468399-00468752 do it and to amplify what George just 1i3VN_ogIIy-01858-00468753-00468905 said in terms of making it as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01859-00468906-00469247 uncomfortable and bad as possible I mean 1i3VN_ogIIy-01860-00469247-00469487 we saw on Kate's presentation refusal to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01861-00469488-00469559 give flu 1i3VN_ogIIy-01862-00469560-00469921 scenes and other you know basic health 1i3VN_ogIIy-01863-00469922-00470210 measures to people in immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01864-00470210-00470408 detention I'll also say and I've heard 1i3VN_ogIIy-01865-00470409-00471214 this this actually predates Trump I mean 1i3VN_ogIIy-01866-00471214-00471743 sorry yeah I mean immigration was bad I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01867-00471743-00471887 think those of us have been doing this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01868-00471888-00472243 work know this immigration was bad under 1i3VN_ogIIy-01869-00472245-00472529 Obama but it has gone through a vortex 1i3VN_ogIIy-01870-00472530-00473063 in a black hole of evil under Trump but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01871-00473064-00473303 for a decade I've heard when people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01872-00473304-00473537 arrive in the United States cross the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01873-00473538-00473804 border and are picked up by immigration 1i3VN_ogIIy-01874-00473805-00474080 officials they're put into basically a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01875-00474081-00474364 freezing room and held there for you 1i3VN_ogIIy-01876-00474366-00474563 know some extended period of time and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01877-00474564-00474758 and all of the immigrants I've seen 1i3VN_ogIIy-01878-00474759-00475004 across the southern border to a person 1i3VN_ogIIy-01879-00475005-00475145 will say oh yeah the room was freezing 1i3VN_ogIIy-01880-00475146-00475409 in it and and all I can assume is it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01881-00475410-00475679 an intentionally made as to be as 1i3VN_ogIIy-01882-00475680-00475849 uncomfortable as possible for people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01883-00475850-00476099 it's true the hope is that they'll get 1i3VN_ogIIy-01884-00476100-00476231 discouraged to just leave 1i3VN_ogIIy-01885-00476232-00476756 go back example of the they try to get 1i3VN_ogIIy-01886-00476757-00476918 rid of medical deferred action I don't 1i3VN_ogIIy-01887-00476918-00477146 know if the audience remembers that last 1i3VN_ogIIy-01888-00477147-00477617 fall I mean that's like a benign but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01889-00477618-00477701 like it seems like a pretty obvious 1i3VN_ogIIy-01890-00477702-00477893 policy people who have really severe 1i3VN_ogIIy-01891-00477893-00478022 medical needs should probably be allowed 1i3VN_ogIIy-01892-00478022-00478318 to continue to receive medical care and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01893-00478320-00478514 they briefly got rid of it and there was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01894-00478514-00478682 a huge public outcry and so they said oh 1i3VN_ogIIy-01895-00478683-00478883 I guess it'll reinstate it for now but 1i3VN_ogIIy-01896-00478884-00478970 I'm sure they're trying to find ways 1i3VN_ogIIy-01897-00478971-00479185 getting rid of it again but I would say 1i3VN_ogIIy-01898-00479187-00479285 in terms of the answer the original 1i3VN_ogIIy-01899-00479285-00479501 question I think you know obviously 1i3VN_ogIIy-01900-00479502-00480064 there is the overarching action which is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01901-00480066-00480359 to try to vote for people that we want 1i3VN_ogIIy-01902-00480360-00480566 to lead our country and then there's the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01903-00480567-00480767 second action of trying to fight against 1i3VN_ogIIy-01904-00480768-00480920 those who are potentially currently in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01905-00480921-00481055 power and try to influence them to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01906-00481056-00481217 change their opinions which i think is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01907-00481218-00481463 unfortunately less effective but then I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01908-00481464-00481562 think there's a third but really 1i3VN_ogIIy-01909-00481563-00481735 important part that again like there are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01910-00481737-00481883 good people who work within these 1i3VN_ogIIy-01911-00481884-00482030 organizations like there are good people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01912-00482031-00482204 within or are there are good people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01913-00482205-00482357 within ice like I'm not saying that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01914-00482358-00482606 they're you know it's a it's a enormous 1i3VN_ogIIy-01915-00482607-00482743 number but there are and so I think 1i3VN_ogIIy-01916-00482745-00482939 trying to allow them to do 1i3VN_ogIIy-01917-00482939-00483209 their job the people who want to do a 1i3VN_ogIIy-01918-00483210-00483395 good job who want to try to take care of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01919-00483396-00483670 children or families and trying to have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01920-00483671-00483926 them not get entirely demoralized or 1i3VN_ogIIy-01921-00483927-00484229 jaded and I don't I don't know how to do 1i3VN_ogIIy-01922-00484230-00484372 that but I think trying to support the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01923-00484373-00484541 people who are trying to do good work is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01924-00484542-00484775 incredibly important and recognizing if 1i3VN_ogIIy-01925-00484776-00484976 they exist I'm sure a lot of people read 1i3VN_ogIIy-01926-00484977-00485129 the news and think that everyone just 1i3VN_ogIIy-01927-00485130-00485383 shits on them all the time frankly and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01928-00485384-00485818 some of them are doing good stuff when I 1i3VN_ogIIy-01929-00485819-00486149 last last fall went with doctors for 1i3VN_ogIIy-01930-00486150-00486335 camp closure to do some lobbying in 1i3VN_ogIIy-01931-00486335-00486509 Washington we went to joe Manchin's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01932-00486510-00486749 office and as you know he's a moderate 1i3VN_ogIIy-01933-00486750-00486962 Republican I'm sorry moderate Democrat 1i3VN_ogIIy-01934-00486963-00487368 and we talked to his staff and said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01935-00487369-00487658 first of all can you close the camps and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01936-00487659-00487901 of course they said no and then we said 1i3VN_ogIIy-01937-00487902-00488081 well can you at least vaccinate people 1i3VN_ogIIy-01938-00488082-00488318 against the influenza and she said well 1i3VN_ogIIy-01939-00488318-00488504 I'm not sure if the people in West 1i3VN_ogIIy-01940-00488505-00488756 Virginia would support that so I have to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01941-00488757-00488975 say I was very discouraged such a small 1i3VN_ogIIy-01942-00488976-00489230 intervention and that was what that was 1i3VN_ogIIy-01943-00489231-00489407 our interaction with this moderate 1i3VN_ogIIy-01944-00489408-00489977 Democrat discouraging so you mentioned 1i3VN_ogIIy-01945-00489978-00490150 doctors for camp closures so the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01946-00490151-00490349 co-founder of that is actually on the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01947-00490350-00490735 call and has one of their principals is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01948-00490737-00491030 about independent medical oversight and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01949-00491031-00491210 whether or not people thought that that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01950-00491210-00491410 was possible or what other things that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01951-00491412-00491710 some of the doctors or medically trained 1i3VN_ogIIy-01952-00491712-00492418 people on the call can can do to help 1i3VN_ogIIy-01953-00492418-00492716 help I'd forget to take hate on that one 1i3VN_ogIIy-01954-00492717-00492793 I think there does need to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01955-00492794-00493013 independent oversight you know no this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01956-00493014-00493114 is indirectly answering that question 1i3VN_ogIIy-01957-00493115-00493301 but like with the flora settlement 1i3VN_ogIIy-01958-00493302-00493397 agreement for instance there are 1i3VN_ogIIy-01959-00493397-00493591 independent monitors that the judge 1i3VN_ogIIy-01960-00493592-00493979 assigns who goes to the facilities and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01961-00493980-00494143 they they document all sorts of stuff 1i3VN_ogIIy-01962-00494144-00494306 they're not there their main job and not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01963-00494307-00494474 selected to document medical care 1i3VN_ogIIy-01964-00494475-00494684 medical conditions or their task of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01965-00494685-00494820 documenting a lot of different things 1i3VN_ogIIy-01966-00494821-00495035 but there are some means of having 1i3VN_ogIIy-01967-00495035-00495164 independent oversight 1i3VN_ogIIy-01968-00495164-00495322 I don't think unfortunately that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01969-00495323-00495527 medicine it really falls within that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01970-00495528-00495689 purview quite yet I don't think that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01971-00495689-00495841 there are a lot of medical independent 1i3VN_ogIIy-01972-00495842-00496025 reviewers but I certainly think if that 1i3VN_ogIIy-01973-00496026-00496325 would be really welcome there have 1i3VN_ogIIy-01974-00496326-00496468 some physicians who had kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01975-00496469-00496918 purposely taken jobs within ice and then 1i3VN_ogIIy-01976-00496919-00497114 left and written about it which is 1i3VN_ogIIy-01977-00497114-00497372 indirectly a way of doing it kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-01978-00497372-00497522 along the more along the whistleblower 1i3VN_ogIIy-01979-00497522-00497770 route but that's not I know that that's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01980-00497771-00497872 not exactly what the question was asking 1i3VN_ogIIy-01981-00497873-00498010 but okay I don't give any further 1i3VN_ogIIy-01982-00498011-00498256 thoughts well as I mentioned I've worked 1i3VN_ogIIy-01983-00498257-00498425 with doctors for camp closure and and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01984-00498426-00498674 and it's so glad to see one of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-01985-00498675-00499066 leaders on this conference today can we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01986-00499067-00499537 change the framing of these issues and 1i3VN_ogIIy-01987-00499538-00499864 make them more medical issues and try to 1i3VN_ogIIy-01988-00499865-00500116 deep politicize in a way there might be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01989-00500117-00500506 some progress we can make in that way 1i3VN_ogIIy-01990-00500507-00500716 and and certainly dr. for camp closures 1i3VN_ogIIy-01991-00500717-00500906 was a lot of advocacy groups say that we 1i3VN_ogIIy-01992-00500907-00501218 are nonpartisan when in fact we are it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-01993-00501218-00501350 not a partisan these should not be 1i3VN_ogIIy-01994-00501351-00501541 partisan issues they happen to be in our 1i3VN_ogIIy-01995-00501542-00501781 hyper partisan political climate at this 1i3VN_ogIIy-01996-00501782-00502085 time but I would I would say that we're 1i3VN_ogIIy-01997-00502085-00502250 medical professionals we are not 1i3VN_ogIIy-01998-00502251-00502627 politicians and we have some credibility 1i3VN_ogIIy-01999-00502628-00502852 in that regard so try to reframe some of 1i3VN_ogIIy-02000-00502853-00502975 these issues there might be some value 1i3VN_ogIIy-02001-00502976-00503470 in that there is a question that came in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02002-00503471-00503722 to me thank you both Katie and Katie for 1i3VN_ogIIy-02003-00503723-00503977 that a question that came in to me is 1i3VN_ogIIy-02004-00503978-00504202 there anything being done to keep this 1i3VN_ogIIy-02005-00504203-00504512 or put this more in the public eye I 1i3VN_ogIIy-02006-00504513-00505000 will say that since the kovat pandemic 1i3VN_ogIIy-02007-00505001-00505295 seems to me that any discussion about 1i3VN_ogIIy-02008-00505296-00505683 this has really fallen off dramatically 1i3VN_ogIIy-02009-00505684-00505900 but I wonder if people have thoughts 1i3VN_ogIIy-02010-00505901-00506174 about what can be done to promote more 1i3VN_ogIIy-02011-00506175-00506872 public awareness about this well we know 1i3VN_ogIIy-02012-00506873-00507068 I think everyone on the panel knows 1i3VN_ogIIy-02013-00507068-00507331 about physician advocacy and and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02014-00507332-00507520 advocacy within the medical field 1i3VN_ogIIy-02015-00507521-00507745 opinion pieces within the medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-02016-00507746-00507904 literature as well as in the lay 1i3VN_ogIIy-02017-00507905-00508237 literature working with broadcast media 1i3VN_ogIIy-02018-00508238-00508454 some of that is still done I mean there 1i3VN_ogIIy-02019-00508455-00508627 definitely have been some pieces written 1i3VN_ogIIy-02020-00508628-00508895 just in the last four weeks six weeks of 1i3VN_ogIIy-02021-00508896-00509185 copán about its relevance to people in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02022-00509186-00509420 detention so there's still a space for 1i3VN_ogIIy-02023-00509421-00509893 that discussion 1i3VN_ogIIy-02024-00509893-00510072 other thoughts 1i3VN_ogIIy-02025-00510074-00510535 sorry money Internet can out there I 1i3VN_ogIIy-02026-00510537-00511052 hope I hope I didn't miss too much yeah 1i3VN_ogIIy-02027-00511053-00511210 another another question that was on the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02028-00511212-00511613 game about the dual loyalty and whether 1i3VN_ogIIy-02029-00511614-00511835 there you know you had heard concerning 1i3VN_ogIIy-02030-00511835-00512141 reports about physician complicity in in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02031-00512142-00512300 some of these in some of these issues as 1i3VN_ogIIy-02032-00512301-00512522 well as physicians working on the other 1i3VN_ogIIy-02033-00512522-00513152 side yeah to me it's not about fit I 1i3VN_ogIIy-02034-00513153-00513268 mean there is there are issues a 1i3VN_ogIIy-02035-00513270-00513425 physician complicity but it's more about 1i3VN_ogIIy-02036-00513426-00513575 the position that people are put in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02037-00513576-00513887 we're you know we have we are the only 1i3VN_ogIIy-02038-00513888-00514109 non signatory to the UN declaration on 1i3VN_ogIIy-02039-00514110-00514271 the Convention on the Rights of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02040-00514272-00514468 Child or the the only country in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02041-00514470-00514706 world you can pick a lot of other 1i3VN_ogIIy-02042-00514707-00514928 terrible countries for child rights and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02043-00514929-00515222 they signed onto it so um but the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02044-00515222-00515443 overarching point of that document is 1i3VN_ogIIy-02045-00515445-00515681 that you the interests of the child are 1i3VN_ogIIy-02046-00515682-00515864 put first basically in all in all 1i3VN_ogIIy-02047-00515864-00516071 matters and so and that's a little bit 1i3VN_ogIIy-02048-00516072-00516314 about Florida settlement agreement is is 1i3VN_ogIIy-02049-00516314-00516599 based off of and that's really hard when 1i3VN_ogIIy-02050-00516600-00517043 you are taking a job as a year even 1i3VN_ogIIy-02051-00517043-00517267 attorney who's representing a child your 1i3VN_ogIIy-02052-00517268-00517679 care companion and an or facility you're 1i3VN_ogIIy-02053-00517680-00517810 kind of anywhere along the spectrum to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02054-00517812-00517946 take care of children and at the same 1i3VN_ogIIy-02055-00517947-00518066 time you're trying to follow a 1i3VN_ogIIy-02056-00518067-00518210 government who is trying to deport 1i3VN_ogIIy-02057-00518210-00518459 people and take away their parents and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02058-00518460-00518576 none of those things that being the best 1i3VN_ogIIy-02059-00518577-00518743 interests of the child it's not the best 1i3VN_ogIIy-02060-00518745-00518852 inches of the child to go back to a 1i3VN_ogIIy-02061-00518853-00518993 country where they're gonna be subjected 1i3VN_ogIIy-02062-00518993-00519296 to gang violence and further injury it's 1i3VN_ogIIy-02063-00519297-00519485 not it's certainly not appropriate to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02064-00519485-00519674 not people to seek asylum and to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-02065-00519675-00519962 stuck in camps on an ex-cop order where 1i3VN_ogIIy-02066-00519963-00520445 they are easy prey for people to enter 1i3VN_ogIIy-02067-00520446-00520616 them order them kidnapped and extort 1i3VN_ogIIy-02068-00520617-00520972 them etc and so it to me it's not really 1i3VN_ogIIy-02069-00520974-00521150 about physicians complicity it's about 1i3VN_ogIIy-02070-00521151-00521405 how do you do your job when you have an 1i3VN_ogIIy-02071-00521406-00521630 ethical mandate to put your patient or 1i3VN_ogIIy-02072-00521631-00521834 your client or whoever it is first and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02073-00521835-00522001 then you have an employer whose 1i3VN_ogIIy-02074-00522002-00522224 directives are in direct opposition to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02075-00522225-00522587 that and I think that there's a role for 1i3VN_ogIIy-02076-00522588-00522785 state medical boards in those instances 1i3VN_ogIIy-02077-00522785-00523020 to weigh in and hold 1i3VN_ogIIy-02078-00523021-00523350 is accountable to you know their basic 1i3VN_ogIIy-02079-00523351-00523776 ethical obligations yeah Wes you could 1i3VN_ogIIy-02080-00523777-00523893 mention a little bit you know kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-02081-00523893-00524166 what happened with a Guantanamo and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02082-00524167-00524616 APA right I mean back in the day we we 1i3VN_ogIIy-02083-00524617-00524897 had our war on terror there were some 1i3VN_ogIIy-02084-00524898-00525087 complaints made to state medical boards 1i3VN_ogIIy-02085-00525088-00525267 about physicians who were known to be 1i3VN_ogIIy-02086-00525268-00525519 complicit in torture that was happening 1i3VN_ogIIy-02087-00525520-00525804 and to my knowledge no state medical 1i3VN_ogIIy-02088-00525805-00526134 board took any action against physicians 1i3VN_ogIIy-02089-00526135-00526434 who had been complicit with birth 1i3VN_ogIIy-02090-00526435-00526761 happening at Abu Ghraib Guantanamo and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02091-00526762-00527190 elsewhere ultimately the AMA and the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02092-00527191-00527462 American Psychiatric Association said 1i3VN_ogIIy-02093-00527463-00527652 physicians were not allowed to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02094-00527653-00527981 participate or even be present in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02095-00527982-00528186 interrogate you know it enhanced 1i3VN_ogIIy-02096-00528187-00528416 interrogation sessions torture sessions 1i3VN_ogIIy-02097-00528417-00528681 and at that point they were physicians 1i3VN_ogIIy-02098-00528682-00529029 were pulled from those sessions the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02099-00529030-00529182 problem back in the day was that 1i3VN_ogIIy-02100-00529183-00529392 psychologists were able you know because 1i3VN_ogIIy-02101-00529393-00529475 of the American Psychological 1i3VN_ogIIy-02102-00529476-00529812 Association some of the collusion 1i3VN_ogIIy-02103-00529813-00530016 between the upper echelon of the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02104-00530017-00530181 American Psychological Association 1i3VN_ogIIy-02105-00530182-00530483 Department of Defense and the CIA 1i3VN_ogIIy-02106-00530484-00530739 psychologists were allowed to continue 1i3VN_ogIIy-02107-00530740-00530912 to participate and that's why 1i3VN_ogIIy-02108-00530913-00531461 interrogations and torture persisted so 1i3VN_ogIIy-02109-00531462-00531789 all right we are running up against the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02110-00531790-00531906 end of our time 1i3VN_ogIIy-02111-00531907-00532239 any final statements so some people have 1i3VN_ogIIy-02112-00532240-00532461 asked about additional data or that 1i3VN_ogIIy-02113-00532462-00532692 might be useful from health services 1i3VN_ogIIy-02114-00532693-00532950 researchers to try to help with this but 1i3VN_ogIIy-02115-00532951-00533118 any other just concluding thoughts 1i3VN_ogIIy-02116-00533119-00533345 people might have on where do we go from 1i3VN_ogIIy-02117-00533346-00533775 here my first thought is doing things 1i3VN_ogIIy-02118-00533776-00534141 like this is absolutely key promoting 1i3VN_ogIIy-02119-00534142-00534369 awareness about what is happening is 1i3VN_ogIIy-02120-00534370-00534663 absolutely key because what is happening 1i3VN_ogIIy-02121-00534664-00535022 at the border at the hands of the United 1i3VN_ogIIy-02122-00535023-00535124 States 1i3VN_ogIIy-02123-00535125-00535479 for most people in this country if they 1i3VN_ogIIy-02124-00535480-00535614 actually knew what was happening they 1i3VN_ogIIy-02125-00535615-00535932 would find it abhorrent yeah there's no 1i3VN_ogIIy-02126-00535933-00536061 question about that the family 1i3VN_ogIIy-02127-00536062-00536277 separations actually were the one thing 1i3VN_ogIIy-02128-00536278-00536350 that kind of you 1i3VN_ogIIy-02129-00536351-00536502 by the country against the Trump 1i3VN_ogIIy-02130-00536503-00536704 administration we've never been anything 1i3VN_ogIIy-02131-00536705-00536977 like that so I whatever we can do to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02132-00536978-00537133 keep the issue in front of the public I 1i3VN_ogIIy-02133-00537134-00537497 think is mandatory we have to do that 1i3VN_ogIIy-02134-00537498-00537750 and I would say to me it's a balance of 1i3VN_ogIIy-02135-00537751-00538014 kind of immediate advocacy whether that 1i3VN_ogIIy-02136-00538015-00538312 be physician advocates journalists not 1i3VN_ogIIy-02137-00538313-00538437 they're suppose to be advocates but kind 1i3VN_ogIIy-02138-00538438-00538666 of writing actually what's going on in 1i3VN_ogIIy-02139-00538667-00538810 the ground especially right now in the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02140-00538811-00539100 context of the pandemic balanced with 1i3VN_ogIIy-02141-00539101-00539241 research you know you'd asked about data 1i3VN_ogIIy-02142-00539242-00539443 like I think that there is a need for 1i3VN_ogIIy-02143-00539444-00539670 data we're gonna be one of our groups at 1i3VN_ogIIy-02144-00539671-00539950 HMS is gonna be interviewing recently 1i3VN_ogIIy-02145-00539951-00540229 detained recently released detainees to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02146-00540230-00540420 find out really what was it like during 1i3VN_ogIIy-02147-00540421-00540664 the pandemic in detention centers you 1i3VN_ogIIy-02148-00540665-00540858 know ice has made a lot of statements 1i3VN_ogIIy-02149-00540859-00540985 about the things that they're providing 1i3VN_ogIIy-02150-00540986-00541147 but what's the actual reality on the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02151-00541148-00541345 ground and that was they come way too 1i3VN_ogIIy-02152-00541346-00541506 late to do anything for people there now 1i3VN_ogIIy-02153-00541507-00541729 the hope would be that that would inform 1i3VN_ogIIy-02154-00541730-00541885 future policy for future pandemics 1i3VN_ogIIy-02155-00541886-00542025 because there certainly will be future 1i3VN_ogIIy-02156-00542026-00542191 dynamics and there will be future 1i3VN_ogIIy-02157-00542192-00542445 congregated facilities and but I think 1i3VN_ogIIy-02158-00542446-00542616 you need both you need data to inform 1i3VN_ogIIy-02159-00542617-00542791 the future and then you need kind of 1i3VN_ogIIy-02160-00542792-00543241 immediate advocacy right now I would say 1i3VN_ogIIy-02161-00543242-00543516 leverage our political expertise the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02162-00543517-00543745 people on this call on the zoom 1i3VN_ogIIy-02163-00543746-00544020 conference deep politicize the issues as 1i3VN_ogIIy-02164-00544021-00544525 I mentioned and appeal to the better 1i3VN_ogIIy-02165-00544526-00544747 nature of the majority of the US 1i3VN_ogIIy-02166-00544748-00545035 population as West said if people really 1i3VN_ogIIy-02167-00545036-00545266 knew what was going on and as George 1i3VN_ogIIy-02168-00545267-00545568 said in family separation more people 1i3VN_ogIIy-02169-00545569-00545847 would be outraged about this we need to 1i3VN_ogIIy-02170-00545848-00546183 keep it front and center with the US 1i3VN_ogIIy-02171-00546184-00546633 citizens all right well thank you all 1i3VN_ogIIy-02172-00546634-00546816 very much it's been a wonderful hour and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02173-00546817-00546966 a half that went by very quickly and 1i3VN_ogIIy-02174-00546967-00547152 there's but there's so much more to say 1i3VN_ogIIy-02175-00547153-00547462 and I suggest everybody on the call 1i3VN_ogIIy-02176-00547463-00547660 who's interested in is to look up the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02177-00547661-00547914 the various works that that the 1i3VN_ogIIy-02178-00547915-00548145 moderator and experts on the panel have 1i3VN_ogIIy-02179-00548146-00548450 written about on this topic for further 1i3VN_ogIIy-02180-00548451-00548745 education and thank you very much for 1i3VN_ogIIy-02181-00548746-00548937 being a part of our health policy 1i3VN_ogIIy-02182-00548938-00549189 bioethics consortium series everybody 1i3VN_ogIIy-02183-00549190-00549472 state Thank You Aaron for hosting this 1i3VN_ogIIy-02184-00549473-00549707 so much really appreciate it yeah 1i3VN_ogIIy-02185-00549708-00550308 thank you everybody oh thank us moderate 1ns2w4y3xbg-00000-00000054-00000300 launcher one is a two-stage orbital 1ns2w4y3xbg-00001-00000301-00000498 launch vehicle under development by 1ns2w4y3xbg-00002-00000499-00000869 Virgin orbits since 2007 it is an air 1ns2w4y3xbg-00003-00000870-00001079 launch to orbit rocket designed to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00004-00001080-00001425 launch smalls at payloads of 300 1ns2w4y3xbg-00005-00001426-00001722 kilograms 660 pounds into Sun 1ns2w4y3xbg-00006-00001723-00001926 synchronous orbit following air launch 1ns2w4y3xbg-00007-00001927-00002189 from a carrier aircraft at high altitude 1ns2w4y3xbg-00008-00002190-00002444 launches are projected to begin in early 1ns2w4y3xbg-00009-00002445-00002765 2019 the original launcher one concept 1ns2w4y3xbg-00010-00002766-00003087 2007 to 2015 for a smaller launch 1ns2w4y3xbg-00011-00003088-00003453 vehicle 200 kilograms 440 pounds to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00012-00003454-00003729 low-earth orbit was shelved in 2015 and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00013-00003729-00003938 replaced by a larger rocket design 1ns2w4y3xbg-00014-00003939-00004317 capable of putting a 300 kilograms 660 1ns2w4y3xbg-00015-00004318-00004569 pounds mini-set payload in a 500 1ns2w4y3xbg-00016-00004570-00004854 kilometers 310 miles Sun synchronous 1ns2w4y3xbg-00017-00004855-00005112 orbit suitable for cube SATs and small 1ns2w4y3xbg-00018-00005113-00005358 payloads with an expected cost less than 1ns2w4y3xbg-00019-00005359-00005993 twelve million dollars 1ns2w4y3xbg-00020-00005994-00006497 topic history 1ns2w4y3xbg-00021-00006498-00006746 Virgin Galactic began working on the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00022-00006747-00007028 launcher one concept in 2007 and the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00023-00007029-00007233 technical specifications were first 1ns2w4y3xbg-00024-00007234-00007512 described in some detail in late 2009 1ns2w4y3xbg-00025-00007513-00007809 the launcher one configuration was 1ns2w4y3xbg-00026-00007809-00008031 proposed to be an expendable two-stage 1ns2w4y3xbg-00027-00008031-00008271 liquid-fueled rocket air launched from a 1ns2w4y3xbg-00028-00008272-00008546 white knight to carrier aircraft this 1ns2w4y3xbg-00029-00008547-00008774 would make it a similar configuration to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00030-00008775-00009038 that used by orbital sciences Pegasus or 1ns2w4y3xbg-00031-00009039-00009249 a smaller version of the Strato launch 1ns2w4y3xbg-00032-00009250-00009485 air launched rocket system in October 1ns2w4y3xbg-00033-00009486-00009752 2012 Virgin announced that launcher one 1ns2w4y3xbg-00034-00009753-00009933 would be designed so that it could place 1ns2w4y3xbg-00035-00009934-00010269 200 kilograms 440 pounds in Sun 1ns2w4y3xbg-00036-00010270-00010587 synchronous orbit Virgin planned at the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00037-00010588-00010916 time to market the 200 kilograms 440 1ns2w4y3xbg-00038-00010917-00011112 pounds payload delivery to Sun 1ns2w4y3xbg-00039-00011113-00011319 synchronous orbit for under 10 million 1ns2w4y3xbg-00040-00011320-00011631 dollars per mission while the maximum 1ns2w4y3xbg-00041-00011632-00011823 payload for Leo missions would be 1ns2w4y3xbg-00042-00011824-00012152 somewhat larger at 230 kilograms 500 1ns2w4y3xbg-00043-00012153-00012410 pounds by 2012 several commercial 1ns2w4y3xbg-00044-00012411-00012654 customers had signed early contracts for 1ns2w4y3xbg-00045-00012655-00012879 launches signaling demand-side support 1ns2w4y3xbg-00046-00012880-00013106 for new small commercial oriented launch 1ns2w4y3xbg-00047-00013107-00013425 vehicles these included Geo optics 1ns2w4y3xbg-00048-00013426-00013713 skybox imaging space flight services and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00049-00013713-00014003 planetary resources both Surrey 1ns2w4y3xbg-00050-00014004-00014250 satellite technology and Sierra Nevada 1ns2w4y3xbg-00051-00014251-00014487 space systems were at the time reported 1ns2w4y3xbg-00052-00014488-00014672 to be developing satellite buses 1ns2w4y3xbg-00053-00014672-00014943 optimized to the design of launcher one 1ns2w4y3xbg-00054-00014944-00015368 in 2015 Virgin Galactic established a 1ns2w4y3xbg-00055-00015369-00015725 150,000 square foot 14,000 square meters 1ns2w4y3xbg-00056-00015726-00015888 1.4 hectares 1ns2w4y3xbg-00057-00015888-00016119 research development and manufacturing 1ns2w4y3xbg-00058-00016119-00016299 center for launcher one at the Long 1ns2w4y3xbg-00059-00016300-00016515 Beach Airport the company reported in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00060-00016516-00016794 March 2015 that they were on schedule to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00061-00016795-00017000 begin test flights of launcher one with 1ns2w4y3xbg-00062-00017001-00017244 its Newton 3 engine by the end of 2016 1ns2w4y3xbg-00063-00017245-00017433 but they did not achieve that objective 1ns2w4y3xbg-00064-00017434-00017859 on the 25th of June 2015 the company 1ns2w4y3xbg-00065-00017860-00018099 signed a contract with one webb limited 1ns2w4y3xbg-00066-00018100-00018333 for 39 satellite launches for its 1ns2w4y3xbg-00067-00018334-00018546 satellite constellation with an option 1ns2w4y3xbg-00068-00018547-00018774 for an additional 100 launches news 1ns2w4y3xbg-00069-00018775-00019083 reports in September 2015 indicated that 1ns2w4y3xbg-00070-00019084-00019334 the heavier payload of 200 kilograms was 1ns2w4y3xbg-00071-00019335-00019578 to be achieved by longer fuel tanks and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00072-00019579-00019809 use of the recently qualified Newton 3 1ns2w4y3xbg-00073-00019810-00019836 and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00074-00019837-00020030 but this also meant that the Virgin 1ns2w4y3xbg-00075-00020031-00020244 developed carrier aircraft white knight 1ns2w4y3xbg-00076-00020245-00020457 2 would no longer be able to lift the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00077-00020458-00020661 rocket to launch altitude so in December 1ns2w4y3xbg-00078-00020662-00020796 2015 1ns2w4y3xbg-00079-00020797-00021000 Virgin announced a change to the carrier 1ns2w4y3xbg-00080-00021001-00021189 plane for launcher 1 to carry the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00081-00021190-00021443 heavier payload the carrier aircraft 1ns2w4y3xbg-00082-00021444-00021678 subsequently was changed to a used 1ns2w4y3xbg-00083-00021679-00022103 Boeing 747 to 400 cosmic girl previously 1ns2w4y3xbg-00084-00022104-00022368 operated by Virgin Galactic's sister 1ns2w4y3xbg-00085-00022369-00022593 company Virgin Atlantic and purchased 1ns2w4y3xbg-00086-00022594-00022794 outright by Virgin Group from Boeing 1ns2w4y3xbg-00087-00022795-00022992 upon the expiration of that airframes 1ns2w4y3xbg-00088-00022993-00023378 lease the 747 will allow a larger 1ns2w4y3xbg-00089-00023379-00023605 launcher 1 to carry the heavier payloads 1ns2w4y3xbg-00090-00023606-00023950 the modification work on the company's 1ns2w4y3xbg-00091-00023951-00024278 747 was expected to be completed in 2016 1ns2w4y3xbg-00092-00024279-00024549 to be followed by orbital test launches 1ns2w4y3xbg-00093-00024550-00024878 of the rocket in 2017 it was further 1ns2w4y3xbg-00094-00024879-00025074 announced in December that the revised 1ns2w4y3xbg-00095-00025075-00025283 launcher 1 would utilize the larger 1ns2w4y3xbg-00096-00025284-00025497 Newton 3 rocket engine on the booster 1ns2w4y3xbg-00097-00025498-00025700 stage with the Newton for powering the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00098-00025701-00025994 second stage on the 2nd of March 2017 1ns2w4y3xbg-00099-00025995-00026246 Virgin Galactic announced that its 200 1ns2w4y3xbg-00100-00026247-00026457 member launcher 1 team was being spun 1ns2w4y3xbg-00101-00026458-00026661 off into a new company called virgin 1ns2w4y3xbg-00102-00026662-00026985 orbit also a subsidiary company of 1ns2w4y3xbg-00103-00026986-00027210 virgin orbit called Vox space was 1ns2w4y3xbg-00104-00027211-00027408 created to carry out business which 1ns2w4y3xbg-00105-00027408-00027670 requires strict security requirements as 1ns2w4y3xbg-00106-00027672-00027882 of 2017 1ns2w4y3xbg-00107-00027883-00028037 the company expected to fly 1ns2w4y3xbg-00108-00028038-00028320 approximately twice a month by 2020 in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00109-00028320-00028502 September 2017 1ns2w4y3xbg-00110-00028503-00028695 the first test flights of launcher 1 1ns2w4y3xbg-00111-00028695-00029102 were delayed to 2018 by June 2018 the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00112-00029103-00029295 Virgin orbit captive carry flight 1ns2w4y3xbg-00113-00029295-00029477 testing campaign for launcher 1 1ns2w4y3xbg-00114-00029478-00029706 including a planned drop test of a none 1ns2w4y3xbg-00115-00029707-00029931 fueled rocket was licensed to begin in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00116-00029932-00030215 July 2018 and could run for up to six 1ns2w4y3xbg-00117-00030216-00030561 months in the event no launcher one test 1ns2w4y3xbg-00118-00030562-00030777 flights occurred in 2018 and were 1ns2w4y3xbg-00119-00030777-00031052 delayed further to 2019 with only the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00120-00031053-00031262 carrier aircraft beginning to fly in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00121-00031263-00031501 2018 1ns2w4y3xbg-00122-00031502-00031798 the first three test flights of cosmic 1ns2w4y3xbg-00123-00031799-00031861 girl 1ns2w4y3xbg-00124-00031862-00032104 including the pylon but not the rocket 1ns2w4y3xbg-00125-00032105-00032508 happened on 23 25 and the 27th of August 1ns2w4y3xbg-00126-00032510-00032745 a high-speed taxi test with a rocket 1ns2w4y3xbg-00127-00032747-00032956 mounted beneath the aircraft took place 1ns2w4y3xbg-00128-00032957-00033340 in early November 2018 the aircraft flew 1ns2w4y3xbg-00129-00033341-00033565 its first test flight with both pylon 1ns2w4y3xbg-00130-00033566-00033775 and rocket attached on the 18th of 1ns2w4y3xbg-00131-00033776-00034418 November 2018 1ns2w4y3xbg-00132-00034419-00034925 topic design 1ns2w4y3xbg-00133-00034926-00035189 launcher 1 as a two-stage air-launched 1ns2w4y3xbg-00134-00035190-00035432 vehicle using two virgin designed and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00135-00035433-00035702 built Newton rp1 locks liquid rocket 1ns2w4y3xbg-00136-00035703-00036119 engines the rocket has a diameter of 1.6 1ns2w4y3xbg-00137-00036120-00036410 meters 5 feet 3 in for the first stage 1ns2w4y3xbg-00138-00036411-00036746 and 1.3 meters for feet 3 in for the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00139-00036747-00037028 second stage and payload fairing the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00140-00037029-00037280 first stage uses one Newton 3 engine 1ns2w4y3xbg-00141-00037281-00037523 while the upper stage uses 1 Newton for 1ns2w4y3xbg-00142-00037524-00038054 engine 1ns2w4y3xbg-00143-00038055-00038553 topic engines 1ns2w4y3xbg-00144-00038554-00038890 originally in 2012 the second stage was 1ns2w4y3xbg-00145-00038891-00039088 to be powered by Newton won a 16 1ns2w4y3xbg-00146-00039089-00039571 kilonewtons 3,500 lbf thrust engine it 1ns2w4y3xbg-00147-00039572-00039784 was originally intended that the first 1ns2w4y3xbg-00148-00039785-00039994 stage will be powered by a scaled up 1ns2w4y3xbg-00149-00039995-00040237 design of the same basic technology as 1ns2w4y3xbg-00150-00040238-00040495 Newton one called Newton - with 211 1ns2w4y3xbg-00151-00040496-00041041 kilonewtons 47,500 lbf of thrust both 1ns2w4y3xbg-00152-00041042-00041302 engines had been designed by early 2014 1ns2w4y3xbg-00153-00041303-00041641 and first articles had been built Newton 1ns2w4y3xbg-00154-00041642-00041839 one was tested up to a full duration 1ns2w4y3xbg-00155-00041840-00042006 burn of 5 minutes 1ns2w4y3xbg-00156-00042007-00042298 Newton 2 made several short duration 1ns2w4y3xbg-00157-00042299-00042523 firings by early 2014 1ns2w4y3xbg-00158-00042524-00042823 ultimately however neither Newton 1 nor 1ns2w4y3xbg-00159-00042824-00043042 Newton 2 would be used on launcher 1 as 1ns2w4y3xbg-00160-00043043-00043177 of 2015 1ns2w4y3xbg-00161-00043178-00043650 Newton 3 was to be a 262 335 kilonewton 1ns2w4y3xbg-00162-00043651-00044071 58,000 to 75,000 lbf thrust engine and 1ns2w4y3xbg-00163-00044072-00044391 began hot fire testing by March 2015 1ns2w4y3xbg-00164-00044392-00044725 June 2015 reports suggested that a 1ns2w4y3xbg-00165-00044726-00044956 Newton 3 would power the first stage of 1ns2w4y3xbg-00166-00044957-00045187 launcher 1 by December 2015 1ns2w4y3xbg-00167-00045188-00045421 virgin had settled on a design where the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00168-00045422-00045643 first stage would utilize the larger 1ns2w4y3xbg-00169-00045644-00045841 Newton 3 engine on the booster stage 1ns2w4y3xbg-00170-00045842-00046039 while the Newton 4 engine would power 1ns2w4y3xbg-00171-00046040-00046255 the second stage and this was confirmed 1ns2w4y3xbg-00172-00046256-00046537 in June 2018 as virgin orbit readied for 1ns2w4y3xbg-00173-00046538-00046759 the start of the flight test campaign in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00174-00046760-00047098 the second half of 2018 newton 3 will 1ns2w4y3xbg-00175-00047099-00047542 generate 330 kilonewtons 74,000 lbf of 1ns2w4y3xbg-00176-00047543-00047806 thrust while newton 4 will deliver 22 1ns2w4y3xbg-00177-00047807-00048729 kilonewtons 4900 lbf 2 the second stage 1ns2w4y3xbg-00178-00048730-00049294 topic intended usage 1ns2w4y3xbg-00179-00049295-00049573 launcher one designed to launch a 300 1ns2w4y3xbg-00180-00049574-00049951 kilograms 660 pounds payload - a 500 1ns2w4y3xbg-00181-00049952-00050236 kilometres 310 miles Sun synchronous 1ns2w4y3xbg-00182-00050237-00050494 orbit suitable for cube SATs and small 1ns2w4y3xbg-00183-00050495-00050794 payloads the cost is less than twelve 1ns2w4y3xbg-00184-00050795-00051052 million dollars customers may choose to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00185-00051053-00051295 encapsulate their spacecraft in payload 1ns2w4y3xbg-00186-00051296-00051511 fairing z' provided by the company which 1ns2w4y3xbg-00187-00051512-00051685 can be easily attached to the rocket 1ns2w4y3xbg-00188-00051686-00051907 shortly before launch in several 1ns2w4y3xbg-00189-00051908-00052147 different configurations such as fitting 1ns2w4y3xbg-00190-00052148-00052345 cube sets dispensers or multiple 1ns2w4y3xbg-00191-00052346-00052570 satellites in a single fairing Virgin 1ns2w4y3xbg-00192-00052571-00052759 orbit will integrate payloads at their 1ns2w4y3xbg-00193-00052760-00053479 headquarters in Long Beach California 1ns2w4y3xbg-00194-00053479-00054027 topic launch sites 1ns2w4y3xbg-00195-00054028-00054237 launcher 1 will be launched from its 1ns2w4y3xbg-00196-00054238-00054579 cosmic girl Boeing 747 carrier attached 1ns2w4y3xbg-00197-00054579-00054822 to a pylon on the aircraft's left wing 1ns2w4y3xbg-00198-00054823-00055002 and released over the ocean at a 1ns2w4y3xbg-00199-00055003-00055197 location depending on the desired 1ns2w4y3xbg-00200-00055198-00055527 orbital inclination this process avoids 1ns2w4y3xbg-00201-00055528-00055761 typical delays for ground launches due 1ns2w4y3xbg-00202-00055762-00055962 to weather and upper-level winds the 1ns2w4y3xbg-00203-00055963-00056169 carrier plane will lift off primarily 1ns2w4y3xbg-00204-00056170-00056397 from the Mojave Air and Space Port in 1ns2w4y3xbg-00205-00056398-00056642 California but the company also plans to 1ns2w4y3xbg-00206-00056644-00056879 use other airports such as Kennedy Space 1ns2w4y3xbg-00207-00056880-00057132 Center in Florida Cornwall Airport New 1ns2w4y3xbg-00208-00057133-00057357 Quay in England and potentially Ellison 1ns2w4y3xbg-00209-00057358-00057609 Onizuka Kona in Hawaii and Roosevelt 1ns2w4y3xbg-00210-00057610-00058347 roads Naval Station in Puerto Rico 1ns2w4y3xbg-00211-00058348-00058894 topic planned launches 1ns2w4y3xbg-00212-00058895-00059200 as of August 2018 virgin orbit is 1ns2w4y3xbg-00213-00059201-00059377 preparing for drop tests with a 1ns2w4y3xbg-00214-00059378-00059584 water-filled rocket to check the release 1ns2w4y3xbg-00215-00059585-00059869 system and the plane handling the first 1ns2w4y3xbg-00216-00059870-00060097 orbital test flight from Mojave should 1ns2w4y3xbg-00217-00060098-00060384 follow by the second quarter of 2019 1ns2w4y3xbg-00218-00060385-00060654 several commercial payloads are already 1ns2w4y3xbg-00219-00060655-00061449 manifested for 2019 and 2020 1ns2w4y3xbg-00220-00061450-00061979 topic see also 1ns2w4y3xbg-00221-00061979-00062510 Pegasus rocket Strato launch 2ofkHiyjR_k-00000-00000028-00000275 cheese spread as a soft spreadable 2ofkHiyjR_k-00001-00000276-00000467 cheese or processed cheese product 2ofkHiyjR_k-00002-00000468-00000686 various additional ingredients are 2ofkHiyjR_k-00003-00000687-00000914 sometimes used such as multiple cheeses 2ofkHiyjR_k-00004-00000915-00001139 fruits vegetables and meats and many 2ofkHiyjR_k-00005-00001140-00001344 types of cheese spreads exist 2ofkHiyjR_k-00006-00001345-00001591 pasteurized processed cheese spread as a 2ofkHiyjR_k-00007-00001592-00001766 type of cheese spread prepared using 2ofkHiyjR_k-00008-00001767-00001979 pasteurized processed cheese and other 2ofkHiyjR_k-00009-00001980-00002559 ingredients 2ofkHiyjR_k-00010-00002560-00002925 topic overview 2ofkHiyjR_k-00011-00002926-00003072 you 2ofkHiyjR_k-00012-00003073-00003324 cheese spread is prepared using one or 2ofkHiyjR_k-00013-00003325-00003543 more cheeses or processed cheese and 2ofkHiyjR_k-00014-00003544-00003738 sometimes additional ingredients such as 2ofkHiyjR_k-00015-00003739-00003978 vegetables fruits meats and various 2ofkHiyjR_k-00016-00003979-00004254 spices and seasonings cheese spread is 2ofkHiyjR_k-00017-00004255-00004455 typically spread or slathered on foods 2ofkHiyjR_k-00018-00004456-00004671 such as bread toast crackers and 2ofkHiyjR_k-00019-00004672-00004872 vegetables cheese spread can be packaged 2ofkHiyjR_k-00020-00004873-00005304 in many ways in plastic tubs in small 2ofkHiyjR_k-00021-00005305-00005466 foil wrapped triangles or squares 2ofkHiyjR_k-00022-00005467-00005646 grouped together in a cardboard 2ofkHiyjR_k-00023-00005647-00005871 container such as dairy Lia or the 2ofkHiyjR_k-00024-00005872-00006171 laughing cow in a pressurized can in 2ofkHiyjR_k-00025-00006172-00006357 which the cheese product comes out in a 2ofkHiyjR_k-00026-00006358-00006587 string like form such as easy cheese in 2ofkHiyjR_k-00027-00006588-00006927 a jar in semi liquid form such as Cheez 2ofkHiyjR_k-00028-00006928-00007230 Whiz as a solid in a butter like bar 2ofkHiyjR_k-00029-00007231-00007839 such as Velveeta 2ofkHiyjR_k-00030-00007840-00008370 topic varieties 2ofkHiyjR_k-00031-00008371-00008639 many types of cheese spreads exist such 2ofkHiyjR_k-00032-00008640-00008859 as Alma grote surveilled hakuna and tiro 2ofkHiyjR_k-00033-00008860-00009475 calf tere among others 2ofkHiyjR_k-00034-00009476-00010003 topic United States 2ofkHiyjR_k-00035-00010004-00010259 in the United States beer cheese spread 2ofkHiyjR_k-00036-00010260-00010456 as a traditional food of the US state of 2ofkHiyjR_k-00037-00010457-00010766 Kentucky pimento cheese is a food in the 2ofkHiyjR_k-00038-00010767-00010919 cuisine of the southern United States 2ofkHiyjR_k-00039-00010920-00011183 that has been referred to as the pate of 2ofkHiyjR_k-00040-00011184-00011605 the south end Carolina caviar port wine 2ofkHiyjR_k-00041-00011606-00011795 cheese is mass produced in the United 2ofkHiyjR_k-00042-00011796-00012083 States under several brands pub cheese 2ofkHiyjR_k-00043-00012084-00012244 is a soft cheese spread that is a 2ofkHiyjR_k-00044-00012245-00012442 traditional bar snack in the United 2ofkHiyjR_k-00045-00012443-00012730 States additional US cheese spreads 2ofkHiyjR_k-00046-00012731-00012971 include Benedictine cold pack cheese and 2ofkHiyjR_k-00047-00012972-00013511 cup cheese 2ofkHiyjR_k-00048-00013512-00013805 Topic pasteurized processed cheese 2ofkHiyjR_k-00049-00013806-00014158 spread 2ofkHiyjR_k-00050-00014159-00014408 pasteurized processed cheese spread as a 2ofkHiyjR_k-00051-00014409-00014624 pasteurized processed cheese product 2ofkHiyjR_k-00052-00014625-00014813 prepared using one or more cheeses 2ofkHiyjR_k-00053-00014813-00015016 additional ingredients and sometimes 2ofkHiyjR_k-00054-00015018-00015289 food additives such as emulsifiers eg 2ofkHiyjR_k-00055-00015290-00015508 potassium phosphate and tartrate and 2ofkHiyjR_k-00056-00015509-00015706 food stabilizers to limit product 2ofkHiyjR_k-00057-00015707-00015944 separation eg carrageenan and xanthan 2ofkHiyjR_k-00058-00015944-00016328 gum cream milk fat sweeteners water salt 2ofkHiyjR_k-00059-00016329-00016541 various seasonings and artificial color 2ofkHiyjR_k-00060-00016542-00016822 are sometimes used as ingredients in the 2ofkHiyjR_k-00061-00016823-00017003 United States the amount of cheese 2ofkHiyjR_k-00062-00017004-00017233 products used in pasteurized processed 2ofkHiyjR_k-00063-00017234-00017525 cheese spread must be at least 51% must 2ofkHiyjR_k-00064-00017526-00017753 contain at least 20 percent milk fat and 2ofkHiyjR_k-00065-00017754-00017993 the moisture content must be between 44 2ofkHiyjR_k-00066-00017994-00018250 percent to 60 percent not exceeding 60 2ofkHiyjR_k-00067-00018251-00018521 percent pasteurized processed cheese 2ofkHiyjR_k-00068-00018522-00018677 spread is prepared by heating the 2ofkHiyjR_k-00069-00018678-00018847 ingredients and then pouring the mixture 2ofkHiyjR_k-00070-00018848-00019055 into various molds and containers to 2ofkHiyjR_k-00071-00019056-00019322 cool and become solid after cooling 2ofkHiyjR_k-00072-00019323-00019980 occurs the product is then packaged 2ofkHiyjR_k-00073-00019981-00020502 topic gallery 2ofkHiyjR_k-00074-00020503-00021035 cheese spreads 2ofkHiyjR_k-00075-00021036-00021561 topic see also 2ofkHiyjR_k-00076-00021562-00022032 cream cheese list of cheese dishes list 2ofkHiyjR_k-00077-00022033-00022458 of spreads neuchâtel cheese Velveeta 2ofkHiyjR_k-00078-00022459-00022881 a brand name processed cheese product 2ojM2NlC8l8-00000-00000058-00000292 Electrical Engineering is a technical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00001-00000293-00000503 discipline concern with the study design 2ojM2NlC8l8-00002-00000504-00000734 and application of equipment devices and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00003-00000735-00000866 systems which use electricity 2ojM2NlC8l8-00004-00000867-00001193 electronics and electromagnetism it 2ojM2NlC8l8-00005-00001194-00001412 emerged as an identified activity in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00006-00001413-00001623 latter half of the 19th century after 2ojM2NlC8l8-00007-00001625-00001796 commercialization of the electric 2ojM2NlC8l8-00008-00001797-00002005 Telegraph the telephone and electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00009-00002007-00002305 power generation distribution and use 2ojM2NlC8l8-00010-00002306-00002555 electrical engineering is now divided 2ojM2NlC8l8-00011-00002556-00002714 into a wide range of fields including 2ojM2NlC8l8-00012-00002715-00002980 computer engineering power engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00013-00002981-00003160 telecommunications radiofrequency 2ojM2NlC8l8-00014-00003161-00003363 engineering signal processing 2ojM2NlC8l8-00015-00003364-00003683 instrumentation and electronics many of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00016-00003684-00003847 these disciplines overlap with other 2ojM2NlC8l8-00017-00003848-00004054 engineering branches spanning a huge 2ojM2NlC8l8-00018-00004055-00004253 number of specializations including 2ojM2NlC8l8-00019-00004254-00004463 hardware engineering power electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00020-00004464-00004697 electro magnetics and waves microwave 2ojM2NlC8l8-00021-00004698-00004863 engineering nanotechnology 2ojM2NlC8l8-00022-00004864-00005072 electrochemistry renewable energies 2ojM2NlC8l8-00023-00005073-00005293 mechatronics and electrical Materials 2ojM2NlC8l8-00024-00005294-00005579 Science see glossary of Electrical and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00025-00005580-00005854 Electronics Engineering Electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00026-00005855-00006056 Engineers typically hold a degree in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00027-00006057-00006251 electrical engineering or electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00028-00006252-00006514 engineering practicing engineers may 2ojM2NlC8l8-00029-00006515-00006706 have professional certification and be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00030-00006708-00006892 members of a professional body or in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00031-00006893-00007081 international standards organization 2ojM2NlC8l8-00032-00007081-00007301 these include the International 2ojM2NlC8l8-00033-00007302-00007531 Electrotechnical Commission IEC the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00034-00007533-00007723 Institute of Electrical and Electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00035-00007725-00007955 Engineers I Triple E and the institution 2ojM2NlC8l8-00036-00007956-00008144 of Engineering and Technology IET 2ojM2NlC8l8-00037-00008145-00008480 formerly the IEA the IEC prepares 2ojM2NlC8l8-00038-00008481-00008671 international standards for electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00039-00008672-00008870 engineering developed through consensus 2ojM2NlC8l8-00040-00008871-00009089 thanks to the work of 20,000 electro 2ojM2NlC8l8-00041-00009090-00009356 technical experts coming from 172 2ojM2NlC8l8-00042-00009357-00009685 countries worldwide electrical engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00043-00009686-00009902 work in a very wide range of industries 2ojM2NlC8l8-00044-00009903-00010067 and the skills required a likewise 2ojM2NlC8l8-00045-00010068-00010352 variable these range from circuit theory 2ojM2NlC8l8-00046-00010353-00010538 to the management skills of a project 2ojM2NlC8l8-00047-00010539-00010805 manager the tools and equipment that an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00048-00010806-00010999 individual engineer may need a similarly 2ojM2NlC8l8-00049-00011000-00011224 variable ranging from a simple voltmeter 2ojM2NlC8l8-00050-00011225-00011410 to a top-end analyzer to sophisticated 2ojM2NlC8l8-00051-00011411-00012253 design and manufacturing software topic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00052-00012254-00012874 history electricity has been a subject 2ojM2NlC8l8-00053-00012875-00012949 of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00054-00012950-00013178 interests since at least the early 17th 2ojM2NlC8l8-00055-00013179-00013438 century William Gilbert was a prominent 2ojM2NlC8l8-00056-00013440-00013646 early electrical scientist and was the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00057-00013647-00013786 first to draw a clear distinction 2ojM2NlC8l8-00058-00013787-00014019 between magnetism and static electricity 2ojM2NlC8l8-00059-00014020-00014269 he is credited with establishing the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00060-00014270-00014600 term electricity he also designed the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00061-00014601-00014791 verse aureum a device that detects the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00062-00014793-00014980 presence of statically charged objects 2ojM2NlC8l8-00063-00014981-00015361 in 1762 swedish professor johann karl 2ojM2NlC8l8-00064-00015362-00015566 Wilke invented a device later named 2ojM2NlC8l8-00065-00015566-00015763 electro forests that produced a static 2ojM2NlC8l8-00066-00015765-00016127 electric charge by 1800 Alessandro Volta 2ojM2NlC8l8-00067-00016128-00016294 had developed the voltaic pile a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00068-00016295-00017042 forerunner of the electric battery topic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00069-00017043-00017624 19th century in the nineteenth century 2ojM2NlC8l8-00070-00017625-00017855 research into the subject started to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00071-00017856-00018136 intensify notable developments in this 2ojM2NlC8l8-00072-00018137-00018296 century include the work of Hans 2ojM2NlC8l8-00073-00018297-00018547 Christian ørsted who discovered in 1820 2ojM2NlC8l8-00074-00018548-00018709 that an electric current produces a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00075-00018710-00018880 magnetic field that will deflect a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00076-00018881-00019075 compass needle of William sturgeon who 2ojM2NlC8l8-00077-00019076-00019349 in 1825 invented the electromagnet of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00078-00019350-00019531 Joseph Henry and Edward Davy who 2ojM2NlC8l8-00079-00019532-00019817 invented the electrical relay in 1835 of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00080-00019818-00020099 Georg ohm who in 1827 quantified the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00081-00020100-00020228 relationship between the electric 2ojM2NlC8l8-00082-00020229-00020431 current and potential difference in a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00083-00020432-00020618 conductor of Michael Faraday the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00084-00020619-00020794 discoverer of electromagnetic induction 2ojM2NlC8l8-00085-00020795-00021103 in 1831 and of James Clerk Maxwell who 2ojM2NlC8l8-00086-00021104-00021368 in 1873 published a unified theory of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00087-00021369-00021544 electricity and magnetism in his 2ojM2NlC8l8-00088-00021545-00021746 treatise electricity and magnetism in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00089-00021747-00022043 1782 George Louis Lesage developed and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00090-00022044-00022237 presented in Berlin probably the world's 2ojM2NlC8l8-00091-00022238-00022469 first form of electric telegraphy using 2ojM2NlC8l8-00092-00022470-00022681 24 different wires one for each letter 2ojM2NlC8l8-00093-00022682-00022958 of the alphabet this Telegraph connected 2ojM2NlC8l8-00094-00022959-00023168 two rooms it was an electrostatic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00095-00023169-00023380 Telegraph that moved gold Leafs through 2ojM2NlC8l8-00096-00023381-00023809 electrical conduction in 1795 Francisco 2ojM2NlC8l8-00097-00023810-00024014 Salva Campolo proposed an electrostatic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00098-00024015-00024464 Telegraph system between 1803 to 1804 he 2ojM2NlC8l8-00099-00024465-00024650 worked on electrical telegraphy and in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00100-00024651-00024878 1804 he presented his report at the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00101-00024879-00025072 Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00102-00025073-00025369 arts of Barcelona Salvas electrolyte 2ojM2NlC8l8-00103-00025370-00025543 Telegraph system was very innovative 2ojM2NlC8l8-00104-00025544-00025742 though it was greatly influenced by and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00105-00025743-00025943 based upon two new discoveries made in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00106-00025944-00026174 Europe in 1800 Alessandro Voltas 2ojM2NlC8l8-00107-00026175-00026324 electric battery for general 2ojM2NlC8l8-00108-00026325-00026522 electric current and William Nicholson 2ojM2NlC8l8-00109-00026523-00026720 and Anthony Carlisle's electrolysis of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00110-00026720-00026989 water electrical telegraphy may be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00111-00026991-00027143 considered the first example of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00112-00027144-00027358 electrical engineering electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00113-00027360-00027539 engineering became a profession in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00114-00027539-00027794 later 19th century practitioners had 2ojM2NlC8l8-00115-00027795-00027980 created a global electric Telegraph 2ojM2NlC8l8-00116-00027981-00028145 Network and the first professional 2ojM2NlC8l8-00117-00028145-00028355 electrical engineering institutions were 2ojM2NlC8l8-00118-00028356-00028592 founded in the UK and USA to support the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00119-00028593-00028870 new discipline Francis Ronald's created 2ojM2NlC8l8-00120-00028872-00029141 an electric telegraph system in 1816 and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00121-00029142-00029294 documented his vision of how the world 2ojM2NlC8l8-00122-00029295-00029608 could be transformed by electricity over 2ojM2NlC8l8-00123-00029610-00029858 50 years later he joined the new society 2ojM2NlC8l8-00124-00029858-00030047 of telegraph engineers soon to be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00125-00030048-00030190 renamed the institution of electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00126-00030191-00030425 engineers where he was regarded by other 2ojM2NlC8l8-00127-00030426-00030689 members as the first of their cohort by 2ojM2NlC8l8-00128-00030689-00030895 the end of the 19th century the world 2ojM2NlC8l8-00129-00030897-00031079 had been forever changed by the rapid 2ojM2NlC8l8-00130-00031080-00031252 communication made possible by the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00131-00031254-00031448 engineering development of landlines 2ojM2NlC8l8-00132-00031449-00031690 submarine cables and from about 1890 2ojM2NlC8l8-00133-00031691-00032008 wireless telegraphy practical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00134-00032010-00032222 applications and advances in such fields 2ojM2NlC8l8-00135-00032223-00032372 created an increasing need for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00136-00032373-00032654 standardized units of measure they led 2ojM2NlC8l8-00137-00032655-00032849 to the international standardization of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00138-00032850-00033056 the unit's fault ampere Coulomb ohm 2ojM2NlC8l8-00139-00033057-00033368 farad and Henry this was achieved at an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00140-00033369-00033575 international conference in Chicago in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00141-00033576-00033923 1893 the publication of these standards 2ojM2NlC8l8-00142-00033924-00034127 form the basis of future advances in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00143-00034128-00034313 standardization in various industries 2ojM2NlC8l8-00144-00034314-00034546 and in many countries the definitions 2ojM2NlC8l8-00145-00034547-00034742 were immediately recognized in relevant 2ojM2NlC8l8-00146-00034743-00034949 legislation during these years the study 2ojM2NlC8l8-00147-00034950-00035162 of electricity was largely considered to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00148-00035163-00035345 be a subfield of physics since the early 2ojM2NlC8l8-00149-00035346-00035537 electrical technology was considered 2ojM2NlC8l8-00150-00035538-00035783 electromechanical in nature the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00151-00035784-00036008 Technische universität Darmstadt founded 2ojM2NlC8l8-00152-00036009-00036146 the world's first Department of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00153-00036147-00036485 Electrical Engineering in 1882 the first 2ojM2NlC8l8-00154-00036486-00036640 electrical engineering degree program 2ojM2NlC8l8-00155-00036641-00036854 was started at Massachusetts Institute 2ojM2NlC8l8-00156-00036855-00037096 of Technology MIT in the physics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00157-00037097-00037292 department under Professor Charles cross 2ojM2NlC8l8-00158-00037293-00037481 though it was Cornell University to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00159-00037482-00037652 produce the world's first electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00160-00037653-00037994 engineering graduates in 1885 the first 2ojM2NlC8l8-00161-00037995-00038180 course in electrical engineering was 2ojM2NlC8l8-00162-00038181-00038456 taught in 1883 in Cornell Sibley College 2ojM2NlC8l8-00163-00038457-00038606 of mechanical engineering and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00164-00038607-00038954 mechanicals it was not until about 1885 2ojM2NlC8l8-00165-00038955-00039161 that Cornell President Andrew Dickson 2ojM2NlC8l8-00166-00039162-00039340 white established the first Department 2ojM2NlC8l8-00167-00039341-00039536 of Electrical Engineering in the United 2ojM2NlC8l8-00168-00039537-00039702 States in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00169-00039703-00039873 same year University College London 2ojM2NlC8l8-00170-00039874-00040089 founded the first chair of Electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00171-00040090-00040250 Engineering in Great Britain 2ojM2NlC8l8-00172-00040251-00040470 professor Mendel P wine back at 2ojM2NlC8l8-00173-00040471-00040671 University of Missouri soon followed 2ojM2NlC8l8-00174-00040672-00040857 suit by establishing the electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00175-00040858-00041117 engineering department in 1886 2ojM2NlC8l8-00176-00041118-00041388 afterwards universities and Institutes 2ojM2NlC8l8-00177-00041389-00041577 of Technology gradually started to offer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00178-00041578-00041790 electrical engineering programs to their 2ojM2NlC8l8-00179-00041791-00042081 students all over the world during these 2ojM2NlC8l8-00180-00042082-00042237 decades use of Electrical Engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00181-00042238-00042594 increased dramatically in 1882 Thomas 2ojM2NlC8l8-00182-00042595-00042765 Edison switched on the world's first 2ojM2NlC8l8-00183-00042766-00042978 large-scale electric power network that 2ojM2NlC8l8-00184-00042979-00043452 provided 110 volts direct current DC 259 2ojM2NlC8l8-00185-00043453-00043653 customers on Manhattan Island in New 2ojM2NlC8l8-00186-00043654-00043986 York City in 1884 Sir Charles Parsons 2ojM2NlC8l8-00187-00043987-00044232 invented the steam turbine allowing for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00188-00044233-00044468 more efficient electric power generation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00189-00044469-00044685 alternating current with its ability to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00190-00044686-00044889 transmit power more efficiently over 2ojM2NlC8l8-00191-00044890-00045036 long distances via the use of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00192-00045037-00045246 transformers developed rapidly in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00193-00045247-00045537 1880s and 1890s with transformer designs 2ojM2NlC8l8-00194-00045538-00045771 by Carroll ez Piznarski Otto bloddy and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00195-00045772-00045954 miksa dairy later called zbd 2ojM2NlC8l8-00196-00045955-00046137 transformers lucien goulart 2ojM2NlC8l8-00197-00046138-00046311 John Dickson Gibbs and William Stanley 2ojM2NlC8l8-00198-00046312-00046605 jr. practical AC motor designs including 2ojM2NlC8l8-00199-00046606-00046770 induction motors were independently 2ojM2NlC8l8-00200-00046771-00047010 invented by galileo ferraris and Nikola 2ojM2NlC8l8-00201-00047011-00047175 Tesla and further developed into a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00202-00047176-00047385 practical three-phase form by Michael 2ojM2NlC8l8-00203-00047386-00047619 Dahl Evo dobrovolsky and Charles Eugene 2ojM2NlC8l8-00204-00047620-00047898 Lancelot Browne Charles Steinmetz and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00205-00047899-00048081 Oliver Heaviside contributed to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00206-00048082-00048252 theoretical basis of alternating current 2ojM2NlC8l8-00207-00048253-00048540 engineering the spread in the use of AC 2ojM2NlC8l8-00208-00048541-00048753 set off in the United States what has 2ojM2NlC8l8-00209-00048754-00048909 been called the war of currents between 2ojM2NlC8l8-00210-00048910-00049158 a George Westinghouse back AC system and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00211-00049159-00049386 a Thomas Edison back DC power system 2ojM2NlC8l8-00212-00049387-00049575 with AC being adopted as the overall 2ojM2NlC8l8-00213-00049576-00050624 standard topic modern developments 2ojM2NlC8l8-00214-00050625-00050797 during the devil 2ojM2NlC8l8-00215-00050798-00051013 Radia many scientists and inventors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00216-00051014-00051238 contributed to radio technology and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00217-00051239-00051499 electronics the mathematical work of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00218-00051500-00051771 James Clark Maxwell during the 1850s had 2ojM2NlC8l8-00219-00051772-00051934 shown the relationship of different 2ojM2NlC8l8-00220-00051935-00052104 forms of electromagnetic radiation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00221-00052105-00052315 including possibility of invisible 2ojM2NlC8l8-00222-00052316-00052471 airborne waves later called 2ojM2NlC8l8-00223-00052472-00052791 radio waves in his classic physics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00224-00052792-00053016 experiments of 1888 Heinrich Hertz 2ojM2NlC8l8-00225-00053017-00053227 proved Maxwell's theory by transmitting 2ojM2NlC8l8-00226-00053228-00053449 radio waves with a spark-gap transmitter 2ojM2NlC8l8-00227-00053450-00053623 and detected them by using simple 2ojM2NlC8l8-00228-00053624-00053904 electrical devices other physicists 2ojM2NlC8l8-00229-00053905-00054091 experimented with these new waves and in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00230-00054091-00054267 the process developed devices for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00231-00054269-00054586 transmitting and detecting them in 1895 2ojM2NlC8l8-00232-00054587-00054826 Gumo Marconi began work on a way to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00233-00054827-00055017 adapt the known methods of transmitting 2ojM2NlC8l8-00234-00055019-00055341 and detecting these Hertzian waves into 2ojM2NlC8l8-00235-00055342-00055491 a purpose-built commercial wireless 2ojM2NlC8l8-00236-00055492-00055762 telegraphic system early on he sent 2ojM2NlC8l8-00237-00055763-00055957 wireless signals over a distance of one 2ojM2NlC8l8-00238-00055958-00056299 and a half miles in December 1901 he 2ojM2NlC8l8-00239-00056300-00056446 sent wireless waves that were not 2ojM2NlC8l8-00240-00056447-00056596 affected by the curvature of the earth 2ojM2NlC8l8-00241-00056597-00056824 Marconi later transmitted the wireless 2ojM2NlC8l8-00242-00056825-00057025 signals across the Atlantic between Paul 2ojM2NlC8l8-00243-00057026-00057184 du Cornwall and Saint John's 2ojM2NlC8l8-00244-00057185-00057522 Newfoundland a distance of 2,100 miles 2ojM2NlC8l8-00245-00057523-00057891 3,400 kilometers in 1897 Karl Ferdinand 2ojM2NlC8l8-00246-00057892-00058102 Braun introduced the cathode ray tube as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00247-00058103-00058279 part of an oscilloscope a crucial 2ojM2NlC8l8-00248-00058279-00058465 enabling technology for electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00249-00058466-00058720 television John Fleming invented the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00250-00058721-00059029 first radio tube the diode in 1904 2ojM2NlC8l8-00251-00059029-00059304 two years later Robert von Leoben and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00252-00059305-00059505 lee deforest independently developed the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00253-00059507-00059791 amplifier tube called the triode in 1920 2ojM2NlC8l8-00254-00059791-00059965 Albert hull developed the magnetron 2ojM2NlC8l8-00255-00059966-00060091 which would eventually lead to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00256-00060091-00060276 development of the microwave oven in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00257-00060277-00060712 1946 by Percy Spencer in 1934 the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00258-00060713-00060910 British military began to make strides 2ojM2NlC8l8-00259-00060911-00061111 toward radar which also uses the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00260-00061112-00061288 magnetron under the direction of dr. 2ojM2NlC8l8-00261-00061289-00061501 whim press culminating in the operation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00262-00061502-00061720 of the first radar station at Bawdsey in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00263-00061721-00062053 August 1936 in 1941 konrad zuse 2ojM2NlC8l8-00264-00062054-00062287 presented the z3 the world's first fully 2ojM2NlC8l8-00265-00062288-00062470 functional and programmable computer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00266-00062471-00062821 using electromechanical parts in 1943 2ojM2NlC8l8-00267-00062822-00063030 Tommy flowers designed and built the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00268-00063032-00063190 colossus the world's first fully 2ojM2NlC8l8-00269-00063191-00063382 functional electronic digital and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00270-00063383-00063795 programmable computer in 1946 the e NIAC 2ojM2NlC8l8-00271-00063796-00064024 electronic numerical integrator and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00272-00064025-00064195 computer of john prosper 2ojM2NlC8l8-00273-00064196-00064378 and John Mauchly followed beginning the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00274-00064379-00064666 computing era the arithmetic performance 2ojM2NlC8l8-00275-00064666-00064858 of these machines allowed engineers to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00276-00064859-00065062 develop completely new technologies and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00277-00065063-00065245 achieve new objectives including the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00278-00065246-00065434 Apollo program which culminated in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00279-00065435-00066169 landing astronauts on the moon topic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00280-00066170-00066769 solid-state electronics the invention of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00281-00066770-00067057 the transistor in late 1947 by William 2ojM2NlC8l8-00282-00067058-00067249 Shockley John Bardeen and Walter 2ojM2NlC8l8-00283-00067250-00067354 Brattain of the Bell Telephone 2ojM2NlC8l8-00284-00067355-00067567 laboratories opened the door for more 2ojM2NlC8l8-00285-00067568-00067729 compact devices and led to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00286-00067730-00067918 development of the integrated circuit in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00287-00067919-00068101 1958 by Jack Kilby 2ojM2NlC8l8-00288-00068102-00068356 and independently in 1959 by Robert 2ojM2NlC8l8-00289-00068357-00068575 Noyce the microprocessor was introduced 2ojM2NlC8l8-00290-00068576-00068914 with the Intel 4004 it began with the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00291-00068915-00069265 busy comm project as Masato XI Shima's 2ojM2NlC8l8-00292-00069266-00069562 three chip CPU design in 1968 before 2ojM2NlC8l8-00293-00069563-00069799 sharps Tadashi Sasaki conceived of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00294-00069800-00070000 single chip CPU design which he 2ojM2NlC8l8-00295-00070001-00070182 discussed with busy comm and Intel in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00296-00070183-00070591 1968 the Intel 4004 was then developed 2ojM2NlC8l8-00297-00070592-00070813 as a single-chip microprocessor from 2ojM2NlC8l8-00298-00070814-00071188 1969 to 1970 led by Intel's Martian Hoff 2ojM2NlC8l8-00299-00071189-00071428 and Federico faggin and busicom Masato 2ojM2NlC8l8-00300-00071429-00071737 Shi Shima the microprocessor led to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00301-00071738-00071917 development of micro computers and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00302-00071918-00072130 personal computers and the microcomputer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00303-00072131-00073348 revolution topic subfields Electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00304-00073349-00073558 Engineering has many sub disciplines the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00305-00073559-00073737 most common of which are listed below 2ojM2NlC8l8-00306-00073738-00073981 although there are electrical engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00307-00073982-00074182 who focus exclusively on one of these 2ojM2NlC8l8-00308-00074183-00074350 sub disciplines many deal with a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00309-00074351-00074599 combination of them sometimes certain 2ojM2NlC8l8-00310-00074600-00074815 fields such as electronic engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00311-00074816-00075010 and Computer Engineering are considered 2ojM2NlC8l8-00312-00075011-00075666 separate disciplines in their own right 2ojM2NlC8l8-00313-00075667-00076271 topic power power engine 2ojM2NlC8l8-00314-00076272-00076421 earing deals with the generation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00315-00076422-00076604 transmission and distribution of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00316-00076605-00076796 electricity as well as the design of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00317-00076797-00076938 range of related devices 2ojM2NlC8l8-00318-00076939-00077216 these include transformers electric 2ojM2NlC8l8-00319-00077217-00077410 generators electric motors high-voltage 2ojM2NlC8l8-00320-00077411-00077729 engineering and power electronics in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00321-00077730-00077917 many regions of the world governments 2ojM2NlC8l8-00322-00077918-00078110 maintain an electrical network called a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00323-00078111-00078274 power grid that connects a variety of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00324-00078275-00078469 generators together with users of their 2ojM2NlC8l8-00325-00078470-00078767 energy users purchase electrical energy 2ojM2NlC8l8-00326-00078768-00078937 from the grid avoiding the costly 2ojM2NlC8l8-00327-00078938-00079111 exercise of having to generate their own 2ojM2NlC8l8-00328-00079112-00079415 power engineers may work on the design 2ojM2NlC8l8-00329-00079416-00079576 and maintenance of the power grid as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00330-00079577-00079760 well as the power systems that connect 2ojM2NlC8l8-00331-00079761-00080017 to it such systems are called on grid 2ojM2NlC8l8-00332-00080018-00080212 power systems and may supply the grid 2ojM2NlC8l8-00333-00080213-00080407 with additional power draw power from 2ojM2NlC8l8-00334-00080408-00080705 the grid or do both power engineers may 2ojM2NlC8l8-00335-00080706-00080917 also work on systems that do not connect 2ojM2NlC8l8-00336-00080918-00081059 to the grid called off-grid power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00337-00081060-00081248 systems which in some cases are 2ojM2NlC8l8-00338-00081249-00081538 preferable to on grid systems the future 2ojM2NlC8l8-00339-00081539-00081700 includes satellite controlled power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00340-00081701-00081919 systems with feedback in real time to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00341-00081920-00082081 prevent power surges and prevent 2ojM2NlC8l8-00342-00082082-00083222 blackouts topic control control 2ojM2NlC8l8-00343-00083223-00083425 engineering focuses on the modeling of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00344-00083426-00083642 diverse range of dynamic systems and the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00345-00083643-00083804 design of controllers that will cause 2ojM2NlC8l8-00346-00083805-00083984 these systems to behave in the desired 2ojM2NlC8l8-00347-00083985-00084250 manner to implement such controllers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00348-00084251-00084479 electrical engineers may use electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00349-00084480-00084681 circuits digital signal processors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00350-00084682-00084907 microcontrollers and programmable logic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00351-00084908-00085068 controllers PLC's 2ojM2NlC8l8-00352-00085069-00085336 control engineering has a wide range of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00353-00085337-00085484 applications from the flight and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00354-00085485-00085649 propulsion systems of commercial 2ojM2NlC8l8-00355-00085650-00085835 airliners to the cruise control present 2ojM2NlC8l8-00356-00085836-00086129 in many modern automobiles it also plays 2ojM2NlC8l8-00357-00086130-00086291 an important role in industrial 2ojM2NlC8l8-00358-00086292-00086591 automation control engineers often 2ojM2NlC8l8-00359-00086592-00086818 utilize feedback when designing control 2ojM2NlC8l8-00360-00086819-00087076 systems for example in an automobile 2ojM2NlC8l8-00361-00087077-00087272 with cruise control the vehicle speed is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00362-00087273-00087449 continuously monitored and fed back to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00363-00087450-00087619 the system which adjusts the motors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00364-00087620-00087874 power output accordingly where there is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00365-00087875-00088091 regular feedback control theory can be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00366-00088092-00088249 used to determine how the system 2ojM2NlC8l8-00367-00088250-00088973 responds to such feedback topic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00368-00088974-00089402 electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00369-00089403-00089625 electronic engineering involves the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00370-00089626-00089796 design and testing of electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00371-00089797-00089940 circuits that use the properties of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00372-00089941-00090138 components such as resistors capacitors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00373-00090139-00090426 inductors diodes and transistors to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00374-00090427-00090687 achieve a particular functionality the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00375-00090688-00090894 tuned circuit which allows the user of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00376-00090895-00091086 radio to filter out all but a single 2ojM2NlC8l8-00377-00091087-00091290 station is just one example of such a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00378-00091291-00091590 circuit another example to research is a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00379-00091591-00091893 pneumatic signal conditioner prior to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00380-00091894-00092079 the Second World War the subject was 2ojM2NlC8l8-00381-00092080-00092289 commonly known as radio engineering and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00382-00092290-00092487 basically was restricted to aspects of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00383-00092488-00092679 communications and radar commercial 2ojM2NlC8l8-00384-00092680-00092976 radio and early television later in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00385-00092977-00093222 post-war years as consumer devices began 2ojM2NlC8l8-00386-00093223-00093396 to be developed the field grew to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00387-00093397-00093612 include modern television audio systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00388-00093613-00093933 computers and micro processors in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00389-00093934-00094179 mid to late 1950s the term radio 2ojM2NlC8l8-00390-00094180-00094368 engineering gradually gave way to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00391-00094369-00094662 name electronic engineering before the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00392-00094663-00094842 invention of the integrated circuit in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00393-00094843-00095070 1959 electronic circuits were 2ojM2NlC8l8-00394-00095071-00095253 constructed from discrete components 2ojM2NlC8l8-00395-00095254-00095423 that could be manipulated by humans 2ojM2NlC8l8-00396-00095424-00095691 these discrete circuits consumed much 2ojM2NlC8l8-00397-00095692-00095859 space and power and were limited in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00398-00095860-00096048 speed although they are still common in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00399-00096049-00096156 some applications 2ojM2NlC8l8-00400-00096157-00096456 by contrast integrated circuits packed a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00401-00096457-00096753 large number often millions of tiny 2ojM2NlC8l8-00402-00096754-00096984 electrical components mainly transistors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00403-00096985-00097182 into a small chip around the size of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00404-00097183-00097395 coin this allowed for the powerful 2ojM2NlC8l8-00405-00097396-00097605 computers and other electronic devices 2ojM2NlC8l8-00406-00097606-00098440 we see today topic micro egg 2ojM2NlC8l8-00407-00098441-00099004 nanoelectronics micro electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00408-00099005-00099169 engineering deals with the design and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00409-00099170-00099361 micro fabrication of very small 2ojM2NlC8l8-00410-00099362-00099584 electronic circuit components for use in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00411-00099585-00099785 an integrated circuit or sometimes for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00412-00099786-00099976 use on their own as a general electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00413-00099977-00100213 component the most common micro 2ojM2NlC8l8-00414-00100214-00100411 electronic components are semiconductor 2ojM2NlC8l8-00415-00100412-00100630 transistors although all main electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00416-00100631-00100888 components resistors capacitors etc can 2ojM2NlC8l8-00417-00100889-00101191 be created at a microscopic level nano 2ojM2NlC8l8-00418-00101192-00101380 electronics is the further scaling of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00419-00101381-00101648 devices down to nanometer levels modern 2ojM2NlC8l8-00420-00101649-00101830 devices are already in the nanometer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00421-00101831-00102047 regime with below 100 nanometers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00422-00102048-00102209 processing having been standard since 2ojM2NlC8l8-00423-00102210-00102521 around 2002 micro electronic components 2ojM2NlC8l8-00424-00102522-00102706 are created by chemically fabricating 2ojM2NlC8l8-00425-00102707-00102926 wafers of semiconductors such as silicon 2ojM2NlC8l8-00426-00102927-00103114 at higher frequencies compound 2ojM2NlC8l8-00427-00103115-00103330 semiconductors like gallium arsenide and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00428-00103331-00103519 indium phosphide to obtain the desired 2ojM2NlC8l8-00429-00103520-00103705 transport of electronic charge and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00430-00103706-00103966 control of current the field of micro 2ojM2NlC8l8-00431-00103967-00104147 electronics involves a significant 2ojM2NlC8l8-00432-00104148-00104351 amount of chemistry and material science 2ojM2NlC8l8-00433-00104352-00104525 and requires the electronic engineer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00434-00104526-00104696 working in the field to have a very good 2ojM2NlC8l8-00435-00104697-00104858 working knowledge of the effects of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00436-00104858-00105610 quantum mechanics topic signal 2ojM2NlC8l8-00437-00105611-00106186 processing signal processing deals with 2ojM2NlC8l8-00438-00106188-00106397 the analysis and manipulation of signals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00439-00106398-00106646 signals can be either analog in which 2ojM2NlC8l8-00440-00106647-00106796 case the signal varies continuously 2ojM2NlC8l8-00441-00106797-00107033 according to the information or digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00442-00107033-00107191 in which case the signal varies 2ojM2NlC8l8-00443-00107192-00107393 according to a series of discrete values 2ojM2NlC8l8-00444-00107394-00107665 representing the information for analog 2ojM2NlC8l8-00445-00107666-00107878 signals signal processing may involve 2ojM2NlC8l8-00446-00107879-00108095 the amplification and filtering of audio 2ojM2NlC8l8-00447-00108096-00108272 signals for audio equipment or the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00448-00108273-00108502 modulation and demodulation of signals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00449-00108503-00108773 for telecommunications for digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00450-00108774-00108976 signals signal processing may involve 2ojM2NlC8l8-00451-00108977-00109153 the compression error detection and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00452-00109154-00109315 error correction of digitally sampled 2ojM2NlC8l8-00453-00109316-00109544 signals signal processing is a very 2ojM2NlC8l8-00454-00109545-00109733 mathematically oriented and intensive 2ojM2NlC8l8-00455-00109733-00109943 area forming the core of digital signal 2ojM2NlC8l8-00456-00109944-00110140 processing and it is rapidly expanding 2ojM2NlC8l8-00457-00110141-00110338 with new applications in every field of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00458-00110339-00110503 Electrical Engineering such as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00459-00110504-00110752 communications control radar audio 2ojM2NlC8l8-00460-00110753-00110977 engineering broadcast engineering power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00461-00110978-00111200 electronics and biomedical engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00462-00111201-00111431 as many already existing analog systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00463-00111432-00111538 are replaced with their digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00464-00111539-00111818 counterparts analog signal 2ojM2NlC8l8-00465-00111819-00111983 sesang is still important in the design 2ojM2NlC8l8-00466-00111983-00112375 of many control systems DSP processor 2ojM2NlC8l8-00467-00112376-00112588 ICS are found in many types of modern 2ojM2NlC8l8-00468-00112589-00112774 electronic devices such as digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00469-00112775-00113035 television sets radios hi-fi audio 2ojM2NlC8l8-00470-00113036-00113273 equipment mobile phones multimedia 2ojM2NlC8l8-00471-00113274-00113485 players camcorders and digital cameras 2ojM2NlC8l8-00472-00113486-00113677 automobile control systems noise 2ojM2NlC8l8-00473-00113678-00113875 cancelling headphones digital spectrum 2ojM2NlC8l8-00474-00113876-00114149 analyzers missile guidance systems radar 2ojM2NlC8l8-00475-00114150-00114460 systems and telematics systems in such 2ojM2NlC8l8-00476-00114461-00114698 products DSP may be responsible for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00477-00114699-00114910 noise reduction speech recognition or 2ojM2NlC8l8-00478-00114911-00115135 synthesis encoding or decoding digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00479-00115136-00115343 media wirelessly transmitting or 2ojM2NlC8l8-00480-00115344-00115564 receiving data triangulating position 2ojM2NlC8l8-00481-00115565-00115789 using GPS and other kinds of image 2ojM2NlC8l8-00482-00115790-00115975 processing video processing audio 2ojM2NlC8l8-00483-00115976-00116821 processing and speech processing topic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00484-00116822-00117351 telecommunications telecommunications 2ojM2NlC8l8-00485-00117352-00117593 engineering focuses on the transmission 2ojM2NlC8l8-00486-00117594-00117799 of information across a communication 2ojM2NlC8l8-00487-00117800-00117985 channel such as a coax cable optical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00488-00117986-00118309 fiber or free space transmissions across 2ojM2NlC8l8-00489-00118310-00118534 free space require information to be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00490-00118535-00118733 encoded in a carrier signal to shift the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00491-00118733-00118879 information to a carrier frequency 2ojM2NlC8l8-00492-00118880-00119110 suitable for transmission this is known 2ojM2NlC8l8-00493-00119111-00119413 as modulation popular analog modulation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00494-00119414-00119626 techniques include amplitude modulation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00495-00119627-00119878 and frequency modulation the choice of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00496-00119879-00120052 modulation affects the cost and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00497-00120053-00120221 performance of a system and these two 2ojM2NlC8l8-00498-00120222-00120409 factors must be balanced carefully by 2ojM2NlC8l8-00499-00120410-00120658 the engineer once the transmission 2ojM2NlC8l8-00500-00120659-00120841 characteristics of a system are 2ojM2NlC8l8-00501-00120842-00121046 determined telecommunication engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00502-00121047-00121193 designed the transmitters and receivers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00503-00121194-00121510 needed for such systems these two are 2ojM2NlC8l8-00504-00121511-00121697 sometimes combined to form a two-way 2ojM2NlC8l8-00505-00121698-00121864 communication device known as a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00506-00121865-00122149 transceiver a key consideration in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00507-00122150-00122324 design of transmitters is their power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00508-00122325-00122515 consumption as this is closely related 2ojM2NlC8l8-00509-00122516-00122774 to their signal strength typically if 2ojM2NlC8l8-00510-00122775-00122972 the power of the transmitted signal is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00511-00122973-00123166 insufficient once the signal arrives at 2ojM2NlC8l8-00512-00123167-00123356 the receivers antennas the information 2ojM2NlC8l8-00513-00123357-00123494 contained in the signal will be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00514-00123495-00124665 corrupted by noise topic instrumentation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00515-00124666-00124783 instrumentation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00516-00124784-00124927 Engineering deals with the design of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00517-00124928-00125134 devices to measure physical quantities 2ojM2NlC8l8-00518-00125135-00125347 such as pressure flow and temperature 2ojM2NlC8l8-00519-00125348-00125627 the design of such instruments requires 2ojM2NlC8l8-00520-00125628-00125789 a good understanding of physics that 2ojM2NlC8l8-00521-00125790-00125983 often extends beyond electromagnetic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00522-00125984-00126272 theory for example flight instruments 2ojM2NlC8l8-00523-00126273-00126473 measure variables such as wind speed and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00524-00126474-00126701 altitude to enable pilots the control of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00525-00126702-00126834 aircraft analytically 2ojM2NlC8l8-00526-00126835-00127111 similarly thermocouples use the Peltier 2ojM2NlC8l8-00527-00127113-00127256 Seebeck effect to measure the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00528-00127257-00127411 temperature difference between two 2ojM2NlC8l8-00529-00127413-00127636 points often instrumentation is not used 2ojM2NlC8l8-00530-00127638-00127832 by itself but instead is the sensors of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00531-00127833-00128156 larger electrical systems for example a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00532-00128157-00128324 thermocouple might be used to help 2ojM2NlC8l8-00533-00128325-00128507 ensure a furnaces temperature remains 2ojM2NlC8l8-00534-00128508-00128809 constant for this reason instrumentation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00535-00128810-00128953 engineering is often viewed as the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00536-00128954-00130039 counterpart of control topic computers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00537-00130040-00130298 computer engineering deals with the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00538-00130299-00130510 design of computers and computer systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00539-00130511-00130727 this may involve the design of new 2ojM2NlC8l8-00540-00130728-00130943 hardware the design of PDAs 2ojM2NlC8l8-00541-00130944-00131156 tablets and supercomputers or the use of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00542-00131157-00131413 computers to control an industrial plant 2ojM2NlC8l8-00543-00131414-00131681 computer engineers may also work on a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00544-00131682-00131953 system software however the design of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00545-00131954-00132152 complex software systems is often the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00546-00132153-00132338 domain of software engineering which is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00547-00132339-00132556 usually considered a separate discipline 2ojM2NlC8l8-00548-00132557-00132802 desktop computers represent a tiny 2ojM2NlC8l8-00549-00132803-00132991 fraction of the devices a computer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00550-00132992-00133202 engineer might work on as computer like 2ojM2NlC8l8-00551-00133203-00133382 architectures are now found in a range 2ojM2NlC8l8-00552-00133383-00133622 of devices including video game consoles 2ojM2NlC8l8-00553-00133623-00134426 and DVD players topic related 2ojM2NlC8l8-00554-00134427-00134981 disciplines mechatronics is an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00555-00134982-00135161 engineering discipline which deals with 2ojM2NlC8l8-00556-00135162-00135311 the convergence of electrical and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00557-00135312-00135626 mechanical systems such combined systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00558-00135627-00135824 are known as electromechanical systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00559-00135825-00135997 and have widespread adoption 2ojM2NlC8l8-00560-00135998-00136228 examples include automated manufacturing 2ojM2NlC8l8-00561-00136229-00136493 systems heating ventilation and air 2ojM2NlC8l8-00562-00136494-00136639 conditioning systems and various 2ojM2NlC8l8-00563-00136640-00136945 subsystems of aircraft and automobiles 2ojM2NlC8l8-00564-00136946-00137207 electronic systems design is the subject 2ojM2NlC8l8-00565-00137208-00137393 within Electrical Engineering that deals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00566-00137394-00137603 with the multidisciplinary design issues 2ojM2NlC8l8-00567-00137604-00137753 of complex electrical and mechanical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00568-00137754-00137981 systems the term mechatronics is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00569-00137982-00138146 typically used to refer to Mac 2ojM2NlC8l8-00570-00138147-00138326 scopic systems but futurists have 2ojM2NlC8l8-00571-00138327-00138500 predicted the emergence of very small 2ojM2NlC8l8-00572-00138501-00138829 electromechanical devices already such 2ojM2NlC8l8-00573-00138830-00139015 small devices known as micro 2ojM2NlC8l8-00574-00139016-00139160 electromechanical systems 2ojM2NlC8l8-00575-00139161-00139370 MEMS are used in automobiles to tell 2ojM2NlC8l8-00576-00139371-00139550 airbags when to deploy in digital 2ojM2NlC8l8-00577-00139551-00139760 projectors to create sharper images and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00578-00139761-00139964 in inkjet printers to create nozzles for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00579-00139965-00140225 high-definition printing in the future 2ojM2NlC8l8-00580-00140226-00140404 it is hoped the devices will help build 2ojM2NlC8l8-00581-00140405-00140618 tiny implantable medical devices and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00582-00140619-00140852 improve optical communication biomedical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00583-00140853-00140993 engineering is another related 2ojM2NlC8l8-00584-00140994-00141176 discipline concerned with the design of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00585-00141177-00141454 medical equipment this includes fixed 2ojM2NlC8l8-00586-00141455-00141647 equipment such as ventilators MRI 2ojM2NlC8l8-00587-00141648-00141884 scanners and electrocardiograph monitors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00588-00141885-00142078 as well as mobile equipment such as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00589-00142079-00142307 cochlear implants artificial pacemakers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00590-00142308-00142598 and artificial hearts aerospace 2ojM2NlC8l8-00591-00142599-00142820 engineering and robotics and example is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00592-00142821-00143006 the most recent electric propulsion and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00593-00143007-00144151 ion propulsion topic education 2ojM2NlC8l8-00594-00144152-00144386 electrical engineers typically possess 2ojM2NlC8l8-00595-00144387-00144572 an academic degree with a major in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00596-00144573-00144754 electrical engineering electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00597-00144755-00144932 engineering electrical engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00598-00144933-00145157 technology or electrical and electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00599-00145158-00145400 engineering the same fundamental 2ojM2NlC8l8-00600-00145401-00145577 principles are taught in all programs 2ojM2NlC8l8-00601-00145578-00145769 though emphasis may vary according to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00602-00145770-00146012 title the length of study for such a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00603-00146013-00146249 degree is usually four or five years and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00604-00146250-00146408 the completed degree may be designated 2ojM2NlC8l8-00605-00146409-00146611 as a Bachelor of Science in electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00606-00146612-00146831 electronics engineering technology 2ojM2NlC8l8-00607-00146832-00147020 Bachelor of engineering Bachelor of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00608-00147021-00147224 Science Bachelor of technology or 2ojM2NlC8l8-00609-00147225-00147443 Bachelor of Applied Science depending on 2ojM2NlC8l8-00610-00147444-00147659 the university the bachelor's degree 2ojM2NlC8l8-00611-00147660-00147848 generally includes units covering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00612-00147849-00148058 physics mathematics computer science 2ojM2NlC8l8-00613-00148059-00148289 project management and a variety of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00614-00148290-00148498 topics in electrical engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00615-00148499-00148753 initially such topics cover most if not 2ojM2NlC8l8-00616-00148754-00148964 all of the sub disciplines of Electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00617-00148965-00149261 Engineering at some schools the students 2ojM2NlC8l8-00618-00149262-00149444 can then choose to emphasize one or more 2ojM2NlC8l8-00619-00149445-00149627 sub disciplines towards the end of their 2ojM2NlC8l8-00620-00149628-00149914 courses of study at many schools 2ojM2NlC8l8-00621-00149915-00150137 electronic engineering is included as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00622-00150138-00150332 part of an electrical award sometimes 2ojM2NlC8l8-00623-00150333-00150512 explicitly such as a Bachelor of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00624-00150513-00150715 engineering electrical and electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00625-00150716-00150902 but in others electrical and electronic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00626-00150903-00151076 engineering are both considered to be 2ojM2NlC8l8-00627-00151077-00151250 sufficiently broad and complex that 2ojM2NlC8l8-00628-00151251-00151406 separate degrees are offered some 2ojM2NlC8l8-00629-00151407-00151526 electrical engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00630-00151527-00151664 choose to study for a postgraduate 2ojM2NlC8l8-00631-00151665-00151844 degree such as a master of engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00632-00151845-00152204 Master of Science mmm SC a master of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00633-00152205-00152378 engineering management a Doctor of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00634-00152379-00152624 Philosophy PhD in engineering and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00635-00152625-00152831 engineering doctorate and D or an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00636-00152832-00153065 engineer's degree the masters and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00637-00153066-00153272 engineers degrees may consist of either 2ojM2NlC8l8-00638-00153273-00153491 research coursework or a mixture of the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00639-00153492-00153734 two the Doctor of Philosophy and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00640-00153735-00153920 engineering doctorate degrees consists 2ojM2NlC8l8-00641-00153921-00154124 of a significant research component and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00642-00154125-00154286 are often viewed as the entry point to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00643-00154287-00154592 academia in the United Kingdom and some 2ojM2NlC8l8-00644-00154593-00154787 other European countries master of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00645-00154788-00154970 engineering is often considered to be an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00646-00154971-00155162 undergraduate degree of slightly longer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00647-00155163-00155288 duration than the Bachelor of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00648-00155289-00155983 engineering rather than post graduate 2ojM2NlC8l8-00649-00155984-00156650 topic professional practice in most 2ojM2NlC8l8-00650-00156651-00156824 countries a bachelor's degree in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00651-00156825-00157016 engineering represents the first step 2ojM2NlC8l8-00652-00157017-00157211 towards professional certification and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00653-00157212-00157409 the degree program itself is certified 2ojM2NlC8l8-00654-00157410-00157685 by a professional body after completing 2ojM2NlC8l8-00655-00157686-00157901 a certified degree program the engineer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00656-00157902-00158078 must satisfy a range of requirements 2ojM2NlC8l8-00657-00158079-00158306 including work experience requirements 2ojM2NlC8l8-00658-00158307-00158570 before being certified once certified 2ojM2NlC8l8-00659-00158571-00158789 the engineer is designated the title of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00660-00158790-00158975 professional engineer in the United 2ojM2NlC8l8-00661-00158976-00159221 States Canada and South Africa chartered 2ojM2NlC8l8-00662-00159222-00159434 engineer or incorporated engineer in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00663-00159435-00159662 India Pakistan the United Kingdom 2ojM2NlC8l8-00664-00159663-00159839 Ireland and Zimbabwe chartered 2ojM2NlC8l8-00665-00159840-00160040 professional engineer in Australia and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00666-00160041-00160259 New Zealand or European engineer in much 2ojM2NlC8l8-00667-00160260-00160574 of the European Union the advantages of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00668-00160575-00160790 licensure vary depending upon location 2ojM2NlC8l8-00669-00160791-00161048 for example in the United States in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00670-00161049-00161333 Canada only a licensed engineer may seal 2ojM2NlC8l8-00671-00161334-00161522 engineering work for public and private 2ojM2NlC8l8-00672-00161523-00161897 clients this requirement is enforced by 2ojM2NlC8l8-00673-00161898-00162113 state and provincial legislation such as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00674-00162114-00162365 quebec's engineers act in other 2ojM2NlC8l8-00675-00162366-00162611 countries no such legislation exists 2ojM2NlC8l8-00676-00162612-00162830 practically all certifying bodies 2ojM2NlC8l8-00677-00162831-00162995 maintain a code of ethics that they 2ojM2NlC8l8-00678-00162996-00163211 expect all members to abide by or risk 2ojM2NlC8l8-00679-00163212-00163421 expulsion in this way these 2ojM2NlC8l8-00680-00163422-00163640 organizations play an important role in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00681-00163641-00163805 maintaining ethical standards for the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00682-00163806-00164072 profession even in jurisdictions where 2ojM2NlC8l8-00683-00164073-00164288 certification has little or no legal 2ojM2NlC8l8-00684-00164289-00164498 bearing on work engineers are subject to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00685-00164499-00164750 contract law in cases where an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00686-00164751-00164909 engineer's work fails he or 2ojM2NlC8l8-00687-00164910-00165059 she may be subject to the tort of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00688-00165060-00165260 negligence and in extreme cases the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00689-00165261-00165457 charge of criminal negligence an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00690-00165458-00165715 engineer's work must also comply with 2ojM2NlC8l8-00691-00165716-00165899 numerous other rules and regulations 2ojM2NlC8l8-00692-00165900-00166112 such as building codes and legislation 2ojM2NlC8l8-00693-00166113-00166341 pertaining to environmental law 2ojM2NlC8l8-00694-00166342-00166540 professional bodies of note for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00695-00166541-00166706 electrical engineers include the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00696-00166707-00166903 Institute of Electrical and Electronics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00697-00166904-00167135 Engineers I Triple E and the institution 2ojM2NlC8l8-00698-00167136-00167447 of Engineering and Technology IAT the I 2ojM2NlC8l8-00699-00167448-00167681 Triple E claims to produce 30 percent of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00700-00167682-00167843 the world's literature in electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00701-00167844-00168146 engineering has over 360,000 members 2ojM2NlC8l8-00702-00168147-00168347 worldwide and holds over 3,000 2ojM2NlC8l8-00703-00168348-00168656 conferences annually the IET publishes 2ojM2NlC8l8-00704-00168657-00168889 21 journals has a worldwide membership 2ojM2NlC8l8-00705-00168890-00169163 of over 150,000 and claims to be the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00706-00169164-00169337 largest Professional Engineering Society 2ojM2NlC8l8-00707-00169338-00169634 in Europe obsolescence of technical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00708-00169635-00169793 skills is a serious concern for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00709-00169794-00170036 electrical engineers membership and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00710-00170037-00170246 participation in technical societies 2ojM2NlC8l8-00711-00170247-00170459 regular reviews of periodicals in the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00712-00170460-00170627 field and a habit of continued learning 2ojM2NlC8l8-00713-00170628-00170810 are therefore essential to maintaining 2ojM2NlC8l8-00714-00170811-00171125 proficiency an mi eighty member of the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00715-00171126-00171281 institution of Engineering and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00716-00171282-00171512 Technology is recognized in Europe as an 2ojM2NlC8l8-00717-00171513-00171701 electrical and computer technology 2ojM2NlC8l8-00718-00171702-00171923 engineer in Australia Canada and the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00719-00171924-00172148 United States electrical engineers make 2ojM2NlC8l8-00720-00172149-00172388 up around 0.25 percent of the labor 2ojM2NlC8l8-00721-00172389-00173578 force topic tools and work from the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00722-00173579-00173777 global positioning system to electric 2ojM2NlC8l8-00723-00173778-00173977 power generation electrical engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00724-00173978-00174166 have contributed to the development of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00725-00174167-00174446 wide range of technologies they design 2ojM2NlC8l8-00726-00174447-00174635 develop test and supervise the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00727-00174636-00174829 deployment of electrical systems and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00728-00174830-00175141 electronic devices for example they may 2ojM2NlC8l8-00729-00175142-00175346 work on the design of telecommunication 2ojM2NlC8l8-00730-00175347-00175556 systems the operation of electric power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00731-00175557-00175753 stations the lighting and wiring of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00732-00175754-00175919 buildings the design of household 2ojM2NlC8l8-00733-00175920-00176126 appliances or the electrical control of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00734-00176127-00176438 industrial machinery fundamental to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00735-00176439-00176576 discipline of the sciences of physics 2ojM2NlC8l8-00736-00176577-00176762 and mathematics as these helped to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00737-00176763-00176914 obtain both the qualitative and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00738-00176915-00177083 quantitative description of how such 2ojM2NlC8l8-00739-00177084-00177389 systems will work today most engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00740-00177390-00177589 work involves the use of computers and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00741-00177590-00177761 it is commonplace to use computer-aided 2ojM2NlC8l8-00742-00177762-00177944 design programs when designing 2ojM2NlC8l8-00743-00177945-00178232 electrical systems nevertheless the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00744-00178233-00178313 ability to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00745-00178314-00178520 ideas is still invaluable for quickly 2ojM2NlC8l8-00746-00178521-00178687 communicating with others 2ojM2NlC8l8-00747-00178688-00178946 although most electrical engineers will 2ojM2NlC8l8-00748-00178947-00179159 understand basic circuit theory that is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00749-00179160-00179321 the interactions of elements such as 2ojM2NlC8l8-00750-00179322-00179573 resistors capacitors diodes transistors 2ojM2NlC8l8-00751-00179574-00179810 and inductors in a circuit the theories 2ojM2NlC8l8-00752-00179811-00180011 employed by engineers generally depend 2ojM2NlC8l8-00753-00180012-00180221 upon the work they do for example 2ojM2NlC8l8-00754-00180222-00180428 quantum mechanics and solid-state 2ojM2NlC8l8-00755-00180429-00180650 physics might be relevant to an engineer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00756-00180651-00180908 working on VLSI the design of integrated 2ojM2NlC8l8-00757-00180909-00181085 circuits but largely irrelevant to 2ojM2NlC8l8-00758-00181086-00181253 engineers working with macroscopic 2ojM2NlC8l8-00759-00181254-00181568 electrical systems even circuit theory 2ojM2NlC8l8-00760-00181569-00181733 may not be relevant to a person 2ojM2NlC8l8-00761-00181734-00181952 designing telecommunication systems that 2ojM2NlC8l8-00762-00181953-00182228 use off-the-shelf components perhaps the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00763-00182229-00182404 most important technical skills for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00764-00182405-00182594 electrical engineers are reflected in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00765-00182595-00182803 university programs which emphasize 2ojM2NlC8l8-00766-00182804-00182996 strong numerical skills computer 2ojM2NlC8l8-00767-00182997-00183203 literacy and the ability to understand 2ojM2NlC8l8-00768-00183204-00183391 the technical language in concepts that 2ojM2NlC8l8-00769-00183392-00183695 relate to electrical engineering a wide 2ojM2NlC8l8-00770-00183696-00183893 range of instrumentation is used by 2ojM2NlC8l8-00771-00183894-00184153 electrical engineers for simple control 2ojM2NlC8l8-00772-00184154-00184376 circuits and alarms a basic multimeter 2ojM2NlC8l8-00773-00184377-00184532 measuring voltage current and resistance 2ojM2NlC8l8-00774-00184533-00184883 may suffice where time varying signals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00775-00184884-00185078 need to be studied the oscilloscope is 2ojM2NlC8l8-00776-00185079-00185365 also a new big witness instrument in RF 2ojM2NlC8l8-00777-00185366-00185533 engineering and high-frequency 2ojM2NlC8l8-00778-00185534-00185753 telecommunications spectrum analyzers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00779-00185754-00186050 and network analyzers are used in some 2ojM2NlC8l8-00780-00186051-00186257 disciplines safety can be a particular 2ojM2NlC8l8-00781-00186258-00186506 concern with instrumentation for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00782-00186507-00186703 instance medical electronics designers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00783-00186704-00186890 must take into account that much lower 2ojM2NlC8l8-00784-00186891-00187082 voltages than normal can be dangerous 2ojM2NlC8l8-00785-00187083-00187271 when electrodes are directly in contact 2ojM2NlC8l8-00786-00187272-00187532 with internal body fluids power 2ojM2NlC8l8-00787-00187533-00187748 transmission engineering also has great 2ojM2NlC8l8-00788-00187749-00187970 safety concerns due to the high voltages 2ojM2NlC8l8-00789-00187971-00188135 used although volt meters may in 2ojM2NlC8l8-00790-00188136-00188282 principle be similar to their 2ojM2NlC8l8-00791-00188283-00188477 low-voltage equivalents safety and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00792-00188478-00188653 calibration issues make them very 2ojM2NlC8l8-00793-00188654-00188927 different many disciplines of electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00794-00188928-00189128 engineering use tests specific to their 2ojM2NlC8l8-00795-00189129-00189371 discipline audio electronics engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00796-00189372-00189590 use audio test sets consisting of a 2ojM2NlC8l8-00797-00189591-00189800 signal generator and ammeter principally 2ojM2NlC8l8-00798-00189801-00189950 to measure level but also other 2ojM2NlC8l8-00799-00189951-00190121 parameters such as harmonic distortion 2ojM2NlC8l8-00800-00190122-00190421 and noise likewise information 2ojM2NlC8l8-00801-00190422-00190603 technology have their own test sets 2ojM2NlC8l8-00802-00190604-00190799 often specific to a particular data 2ojM2NlC8l8-00803-00190800-00190952 format and the same is true of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00804-00190953-00191237 television broadcasting for many 2ojM2NlC8l8-00805-00191238-00191450 engineers technical work accounts for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00806-00191451-00191687 only a fraction of the work they do 2ojM2NlC8l8-00807-00191688-00191945 a lot of time may also be spent on tasks 2ojM2NlC8l8-00808-00191946-00192113 such as discussing proposals with 2ojM2NlC8l8-00809-00192114-00192272 clients preparing budgets and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00810-00192273-00192536 determining project schedules many 2ojM2NlC8l8-00811-00192537-00192731 senior engineers manage a team of 2ojM2NlC8l8-00812-00192732-00192929 technicians or other engineers and for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00813-00192930-00193112 this reason project management skills 2ojM2NlC8l8-00814-00193113-00193412 are important most engineering projects 2ojM2NlC8l8-00815-00193413-00193616 involve some form of documentation and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00816-00193617-00193805 strong written communication skills are 2ojM2NlC8l8-00817-00193806-00194096 therefore very important the workplaces 2ojM2NlC8l8-00818-00194097-00194303 of engineers are just as varied as the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00819-00194304-00194561 types of work they do electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00820-00194562-00194753 engineers may be found in the pristine 2ojM2NlC8l8-00821-00194754-00194960 lab environment of a fabrication plant 2ojM2NlC8l8-00822-00194961-00195161 on board a naval ship the offices of the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00823-00195162-00195376 consulting firm or on-site at a mine 2ojM2NlC8l8-00824-00195377-00195641 during their working life electrical 2ojM2NlC8l8-00825-00195642-00195767 engineers may find themselves 2ojM2NlC8l8-00826-00195768-00196004 supervising a wide range of individuals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00827-00196005-00196205 including scientists electricians 2ojM2NlC8l8-00828-00196206-00196430 computer programmers and other engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00829-00196431-00196622 Electrical Engineering has an intimate 2ojM2NlC8l8-00830-00196623-00196834 relationship with the physical sciences 2ojM2NlC8l8-00831-00196835-00197084 for instance the physicist Lord Kelvin 2ojM2NlC8l8-00832-00197085-00197309 played a major role in the engineering 2ojM2NlC8l8-00833-00197310-00197483 of the first transatlantic Telegraph 2ojM2NlC8l8-00834-00197484-00197777 cable conversely the engineer Oliver 2ojM2NlC8l8-00835-00197778-00197978 Heaviside produced major work on the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00836-00197979-00198176 mathematics of transmission on Telegraph 2ojM2NlC8l8-00837-00198177-00198455 cables electrical engineers are often 2ojM2NlC8l8-00838-00198456-00198734 required on major science projects for 2ojM2NlC8l8-00839-00198735-00198947 instance large particle accelerators 2ojM2NlC8l8-00840-00198948-00199145 such as CERN need electrical engineers 2ojM2NlC8l8-00841-00199146-00199331 to deal with many aspects of the project 2ojM2NlC8l8-00842-00199332-00199532 from the Power Distribution to the 2ojM2NlC8l8-00843-00199533-00199724 instrumentation to the manufacture and 2ojM2NlC8l8-00844-00199725-00199898 installation of the superconducting 2ojM2NlC8l8-00845-00199899-00201143 electromagnets topic see also equals 2ojM2NlC8l8-00846-00201144-00201413 equals notes 2opEFIIo2Ec-00000-00000012-00000282 the United States Senate Committee on 2opEFIIo2Ec-00001-00000283-00000501 Veterans Affairs deals with oversight of 2opEFIIo2Ec-00002-00000501-00001181 United States veterans issues 2opEFIIo2Ec-00003-00001182-00001698 topic description 2opEFIIo2Ec-00004-00001700-00002007 it was created in 1972 transfer 2opEFIIo2Ec-00005-00002007-00002209 responsibilities for veterans from the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00006-00002210-00002410 finance and labor committees to a single 2opEFIIo2Ec-00007-00002411-00002926 panel from 1947 to 1972 veterans 2opEFIIo2Ec-00008-00002927-00003145 compensation and veterans generally were 2opEFIIo2Ec-00009-00003146-00003310 referred to the Committee on Finance 2opEFIIo2Ec-00010-00003311-00003490 while matters relating to the vocational 2opEFIIo2Ec-00011-00003490-00003745 rehabilitation education medical care 2opEFIIo2Ec-00012-00003746-00004015 Civil Relief and civilian readjustment 2opEFIIo2Ec-00013-00004015-00004141 of veterans were referred to the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00014-00004142-00004322 Committee on labor and public welfare 2opEFIIo2Ec-00015-00004323-00004531 congressional legislation affecting 2opEFIIo2Ec-00016-00004532-00004797 veterans changed over the years for the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00017-00004798-00004975 members of the Armed Forces and their 2opEFIIo2Ec-00018-00004976-00005194 families in the nation's early wars the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00019-00005195-00005470 Revolutionary War the war of 1812 the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00020-00005471-00005670 Mexican War the Civil War and the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00021-00005671-00005886 spanish-american war the response of the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00022-00005887-00006043 federal government had been essentially 2opEFIIo2Ec-00023-00006044-00006283 financial this was clearly the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00024-00006284-00006447 legislative mission of the Senate 2opEFIIo2Ec-00025-00006448-00006648 Committee on pensions which was created 2opEFIIo2Ec-00026-00006650-00006841 as one of the Senate's original standing 2opEFIIo2Ec-00027-00006842-00007098 committees in 1816 and continued until 2opEFIIo2Ec-00028-00007100-00007276 its termination in the legislative 2opEFIIo2Ec-00029-00007277-00007581 reorganization Act of 1946 during World 2opEFIIo2Ec-00030-00007583-00007770 War one the nature of the Congressional 2opEFIIo2Ec-00031-00007772-00007942 response to veterans needs change 2opEFIIo2Ec-00032-00007943-00008131 towards a more diversified set of 2opEFIIo2Ec-00033-00008131-00008442 programs a war risk insurance program 2opEFIIo2Ec-00034-00008443-00008614 which was referred to the Senate Finance 2opEFIIo2Ec-00035-00008615-00008824 Committee changed the consideration of 2opEFIIo2Ec-00036-00008825-00009055 veterans benefits in the Senate the 2opEFIIo2Ec-00037-00009056-00009214 Finance Committee was the Senate 2opEFIIo2Ec-00038-00009215-00009406 Standing Committee most responsible for 2opEFIIo2Ec-00039-00009407-00009789 veterans programs from 1917 to 1946 2opEFIIo2Ec-00040-00009790-00010048 after World War two the Finance 2opEFIIo2Ec-00041-00010049-00010207 Committee handled the servicemen's 2opEFIIo2Ec-00042-00010208-00010516 Readjustment Act of 1944 the ghee Bill 2opEFIIo2Ec-00043-00010517-00010720 of Rights which extended to servicemen 2opEFIIo2Ec-00044-00010721-00010888 and their families a number of benefits 2opEFIIo2Ec-00045-00010889-00011070 including unemployment assistance 2opEFIIo2Ec-00046-00011071-00011320 education vocational training housing 2opEFIIo2Ec-00047-00011321-00011551 and business loan guarantees as well as 2opEFIIo2Ec-00048-00011552-00011728 the traditional medical and pension 2opEFIIo2Ec-00049-00011729-00012028 benefits of previous times many experts 2opEFIIo2Ec-00050-00012029-00012199 believe this law was one of the most 2opEFIIo2Ec-00051-00012200-00012403 important elements in the expansion of 2opEFIIo2Ec-00052-00012404-00012598 the middle class following World War two 2opEFIIo2Ec-00053-00012599-00012808 the Veterans Affairs Committee had nine 2opEFIIo2Ec-00054-00012809-00013078 members in its initial Congress the 92nd 2opEFIIo2Ec-00055-00013079-00013500 Congress 1971 to 73 it now has a total 2opEFIIo2Ec-00056-00013501-00014099 of 15 members 2opEFIIo2Ec-00057-00014100-00014805 topic members 115th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00058-00014806-00015036 according to committee members official 2opEFIIo2Ec-00059-00015037-00015255 online biographies three of the 14 2opEFIIo2Ec-00060-00015256-00015444 members are veterans Richard Blumenthal 2opEFIIo2Ec-00061-00015444-00016169 Dan Sullivan and Johnny Isakson 2opEFIIo2Ec-00062-00016169-00016736 topic previous congresses 2opEFIIo2Ec-00063-00016737-00017076 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00064-00017077-00017730 topic members 110th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00065-00017731-00018069 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00066-00018070-00018578 topic members 111th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00067-00018579-00018757 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00068-00018758-00019119 source 2009 congressional record volume 2opEFIIo2Ec-00069-00019120-00019492 155 page s 5 1 6 8 and 2010 2opEFIIo2Ec-00070-00019493-00019929 congressional record volume 156 page s 2opEFIIo2Ec-00071-00019930-00020413 970 2opEFIIo2Ec-00072-00020414-00020895 topic members 112th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00073-00020896-00021079 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00074-00021080-00021471 source 2011 congressional record volume 2opEFIIo2Ec-00075-00021472-00022160 157 page as 557 2opEFIIo2Ec-00076-00022161-00022661 topic members 113th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00077-00022662-00022840 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00078-00022841-00023226 source 2013 congressional record volume 2opEFIIo2Ec-00079-00023227-00024049 159 page s 296 to 297 2opEFIIo2Ec-00080-00024050-00024549 topic members 114th Congress 2opEFIIo2Ec-00081-00024550-00024730 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00082-00024731-00025240 source 2opEFIIo2Ec-00083-00025241-00025507 topic chairman of the Senate Committee 2opEFIIo2Ec-00084-00025508-00026197 on Veterans Affairs 1971 present 2opEFIIo2Ec-00085-00026198-00026576 you 2opEFIIo2Ec-00086-00026577-00027108 topic see also 2opEFIIo2Ec-00087-00027108-00027348 list of current United States Senate 2opEFIIo2Ec-00088-00027349-00027645 committees United States House Committee 2opEFIIo2Ec-00089-00027645-00027942 on Veterans Affairs United States 2opEFIIo2Ec-00090-00027943-00028272 Department of Veterans Affairs 21U-ch86Oec-00000-00000444-00000790 so empowering local stores learn from 21U-ch86Oec-00001-00000791-00001012 the tech Giants fasting local 21U-ch86Oec-00002-00001013-00001247 so I'm speaking to you as developers as 21U-ch86Oec-00003-00001248-00001469 Freelancers and Consultants 21U-ch86Oec-00004-00001470-00001739 the woocommerce economy was worth around 21U-ch86Oec-00005-00001739-00002051 31 billion dollars in 2021. a whole lot 21U-ch86Oec-00006-00002052-00002291 more this year is From but to put it 21U-ch86Oec-00007-00002292-00002537 into perspective that's similar to the 21U-ch86Oec-00008-00002538-00002879 countries of Latvia or Estonia 21U-ch86Oec-00009-00002880-00003107 now our statistics tell us that around 21U-ch86Oec-00010-00003108-00003413 60 percent of stores are influenced by 21U-ch86Oec-00011-00003414-00003593 people like you 21U-ch86Oec-00012-00003594-00003767 that's a lot of power we have in this 21U-ch86Oec-00013-00003768-00003917 room and I'm glad 21U-ch86Oec-00014-00003918-00004325 more than five people work 21U-ch86Oec-00015-00004326-00004733 so this is me I am data 21U-ch86Oec-00016-00004734-00005002 I did not forget to update the slides 21U-ch86Oec-00017-00005003-00005285 hopefully also you find me a lot more 21U-ch86Oec-00018-00005286-00005506 interesting than this but what really 21U-ch86Oec-00019-00005507-00005788 matters is this for stores 21U-ch86Oec-00020-00005789-00006131 so looking at these lines and I'm sorry 21U-ch86Oec-00021-00006132-00006383 at the Berkey can't quite see it but How 21U-ch86Oec-00022-00006384-00006550 likely do you think I'm in the market 21U-ch86Oec-00023-00006551-00006773 for a smart watch 21U-ch86Oec-00024-00006773-00007091 maybe one of those with a fancy nautical 21U-ch86Oec-00025-00007092-00007439 feature for Garmin so I do what millions 21U-ch86Oec-00026-00007440-00007805 of us do every day and that's to go to 21U-ch86Oec-00027-00007806-00008134 Google and find a good deal 21U-ch86Oec-00028-00008136-00008483 I have a budget of around 250 dollars 21U-ch86Oec-00029-00008484-00008717 but from the first instance from the 21U-ch86Oec-00030-00008718-00008945 search result I realized that that's not 21U-ch86Oec-00031-00008946-00009149 going to get me far you can't see the 21U-ch86Oec-00032-00009150-00009305 prices but the prices ranges from around 21U-ch86Oec-00033-00009306-00009659 200 to 2 000 dollars 21U-ch86Oec-00034-00009660-00009856 um also it's pretty overwhelming I can 21U-ch86Oec-00035-00009857-00010014 see who are the dominant Marketplace 21U-ch86Oec-00036-00010015-00010505 marketplaces that appear right at top 21U-ch86Oec-00037-00010506-00010810 but Ron you must shop local these are 21U-ch86Oec-00038-00010811-00011063 some of the quotes that I used in a uh 21U-ch86Oec-00039-00011064-00011309 in a presentation for wordcamp Santa 21U-ch86Oec-00040-00011310-00011633 Clarita a couple of years ago 21U-ch86Oec-00041-00011634-00011855 but come on who shops for such a 21U-ch86Oec-00042-00011856-00012124 specific item at a at your local High 21U-ch86Oec-00043-00012125-00012287 Street 21U-ch86Oec-00044-00012288-00012460 most likely they will not have them in 21U-ch86Oec-00045-00012461-00012569 stock 21U-ch86Oec-00046-00012570-00012827 and you know what's better than next day 21U-ch86Oec-00047-00012828-00013091 delivery and free returns 21U-ch86Oec-00048-00013091-00013319 exactly it's just same day pickup 21U-ch86Oec-00049-00013319-00013541 because local shops now can have an 21U-ch86Oec-00050-00013541-00013805 advantage of leading marketplaces which 21U-ch86Oec-00051-00013806-00014057 is through Google shopping if you search 21U-ch86Oec-00052-00014058-00014291 for something you can now filter by 21U-ch86Oec-00053-00014291-00014549 what's nearby and labels tell you how 21U-ch86Oec-00054-00014550-00014747 far away it is and if it's actually in 21U-ch86Oec-00055-00014747-00015022 stock that's a huge huge Advantage you 21U-ch86Oec-00056-00015023-00015208 can have now 21U-ch86Oec-00057-00015209-00015491 so as a local retailer what do you have 21U-ch86Oec-00058-00015491-00015766 to do upload your whole catalog into the 21U-ch86Oec-00059-00015768-00016013 Google merchant center it's free and it 21U-ch86Oec-00060-00016013-00016133 even supports 21U-ch86Oec-00061-00016134-00016205 um 21U-ch86Oec-00062-00016206-00016703 organic listings 21U-ch86Oec-00063-00016704-00017039 so my first of Five Points is that in 21U-ch86Oec-00064-00017040-00017297 shopping you know set up upload all your 21U-ch86Oec-00065-00017298-00017405 products 21U-ch86Oec-00066-00017406-00017579 if you know your audience and have 21U-ch86Oec-00067-00017580-00017885 demonstrated that you can filter it's 21U-ch86Oec-00068-00017886-00018017 still Anonymous that's why I'm still 21U-ch86Oec-00069-00018018-00018353 data at the moment you can so as soon 21U-ch86Oec-00070-00018354-00018563 somebody then searches for a specific 21U-ch86Oec-00071-00018564-00018719 product that you have in stock you have 21U-ch86Oec-00072-00018720-00018880 a very good chance you appear right on 21U-ch86Oec-00073-00018881-00019061 top if you want to promote it a little 21U-ch86Oec-00074-00019062-00019300 bit more if you know your budget for 21U-ch86Oec-00075-00019301-00019547 marketing set a return on acquisition 21U-ch86Oec-00076-00019548-00019835 spend and just run with it 21U-ch86Oec-00077-00019836-00020050 so now we have the customer on our side 21U-ch86Oec-00078-00020051-00020236 how do we convert them into making that 21U-ch86Oec-00079-00020237-00020363 purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00080-00020364-00020650 so 66 will opt for the free delivery 21U-ch86Oec-00081-00020651-00020963 even though it's more expensive 21U-ch86Oec-00082-00020964-00021383 zero and free is a very powerful emotion 21U-ch86Oec-00083-00021384-00021622 because actually you get people to spend 21U-ch86Oec-00084-00021623-00021736 a little bit more 21U-ch86Oec-00085-00021737-00021833 but 21U-ch86Oec-00086-00021834-00022067 in the way I see it we still lose a 21U-ch86Oec-00087-00022068-00022289 third of customers 21U-ch86Oec-00088-00022290-00022547 so this is an easy way you match the 21U-ch86Oec-00089-00022548-00022739 price and offer free delivery so now in 21U-ch86Oec-00090-00022740-00022930 this way we have all hundred percent of 21U-ch86Oec-00091-00022931-00023339 customers buying from you in theory 21U-ch86Oec-00092-00023340-00023675 if we do quick maths 400 customers you 21U-ch86Oec-00093-00023676-00023825 probably have a cost of an additional 21U-ch86Oec-00094-00023826-00024053 thousand dollars on uh postage or 21U-ch86Oec-00095-00024054-00024286 shipping cost 21U-ch86Oec-00096-00024287-00024491 but you then have acquired 100 customers 21U-ch86Oec-00097-00024492-00024664 so we only have to make and then make 21U-ch86Oec-00098-00024665-00024869 them purchase a second or even a third 21U-ch86Oec-00099-00024870-00025091 time and then certainly it's seen as an 21U-ch86Oec-00100-00025092-00025241 investment it's a different way of 21U-ch86Oec-00101-00025242-00025403 looking at it 21U-ch86Oec-00102-00025404-00025672 I do understand you can't discount your 21U-ch86Oec-00103-00025673-00025840 products and services just to buy 21U-ch86Oec-00104-00025841-00026062 customers so let's have a look at an 21U-ch86Oec-00105-00026063-00026285 easy way to increase the average order 21U-ch86Oec-00106-00026286-00026387 value 21U-ch86Oec-00107-00026388-00026590 and this is a pretty tough upsell right 21U-ch86Oec-00108-00026591-00026831 somebody comes in for the lovely gray 21U-ch86Oec-00109-00026832-00026993 one but really I want to sell them the 21U-ch86Oec-00110-00026994-00027268 hot pink item 21U-ch86Oec-00111-00027269-00027473 suddenly that hot pink item doesn't look 21U-ch86Oec-00112-00027474-00027749 so bad when you match it to uh put it 21U-ch86Oec-00113-00027750-00028085 next to a maybe a more expensive price 21U-ch86Oec-00114-00028086-00028252 when I didn't know about the Garmin 21U-ch86Oec-00115-00028254-00028552 watch when I set myself a 250 budget 21U-ch86Oec-00116-00028554-00028727 from the first instant I realized that 21U-ch86Oec-00117-00028727-00028931 250 wasn't going to get me far so I 21U-ch86Oec-00118-00028932-00029189 upped that budget to 500. now I need to 21U-ch86Oec-00119-00029189-00029561 justify that spending that money 21U-ch86Oec-00120-00029562-00029807 um think of a wine list so you don't 21U-ch86Oec-00121-00029808-00029945 know what the price for wine is but you 21U-ch86Oec-00122-00029945-00030077 open the wine list you see the budget 21U-ch86Oec-00123-00030077-00030293 option you see the most expensive option 21U-ch86Oec-00124-00030294-00030551 and you choose a wine that sort of fits 21U-ch86Oec-00125-00030552-00030761 within your budget and feels like the 21U-ch86Oec-00126-00030762-00030874 best value 21U-ch86Oec-00127-00030875-00031079 so price benchmarking is a very common 21U-ch86Oec-00128-00031080-00031349 place on marketplaces 21U-ch86Oec-00129-00031350-00031589 here's another example where you bundle 21U-ch86Oec-00130-00031589-00031762 products and now it's almost impossible 21U-ch86Oec-00131-00031763-00032164 to compare this with your competitors 21U-ch86Oec-00132-00032166-00032446 and remember what the the emotion you 21U-ch86Oec-00133-00032447-00032668 get when something is for free I'm sure 21U-ch86Oec-00134-00032669-00032921 you all had some lovely swag from the 21U-ch86Oec-00135-00032922-00033101 woocommerce stand and how does it make 21U-ch86Oec-00136-00033102-00033407 you feel pretty good right 21U-ch86Oec-00137-00033408-00033640 so my second point is Benchmark your 21U-ch86Oec-00138-00033641-00033761 price Benchmark it against your 21U-ch86Oec-00139-00033762-00033940 competitor competitor and maybe more 21U-ch86Oec-00140-00033941-00034295 important to com Benchmark at against or 21U-ch86Oec-00141-00034296-00034690 within your own products catalog 21U-ch86Oec-00142-00034691-00034883 figure out what what is the trigger that 21U-ch86Oec-00143-00034884-00035033 makes the customer feel they get the 21U-ch86Oec-00144-00035034-00035261 best value 21U-ch86Oec-00145-00035262-00035440 and remember what happened to me when I 21U-ch86Oec-00146-00035441-00035602 was searching for a watch and you maybe 21U-ch86Oec-00147-00035603-00036101 have your own example as well 21U-ch86Oec-00148-00036102-00036317 um maybe a bit of homework is to next 21U-ch86Oec-00149-00036318-00036502 time you search for a product go on a 21U-ch86Oec-00150-00036503-00036724 Marketplace and figure out figure out 21U-ch86Oec-00151-00036725-00036977 what is influencing your decision it's 21U-ch86Oec-00152-00036978-00037133 not always on price but it's also on 21U-ch86Oec-00153-00037134-00037343 reviews maybe a bundle or even free 21U-ch86Oec-00154-00037344-00037583 delivery 21U-ch86Oec-00155-00037584-00037840 so here's a way to get customer details 21U-ch86Oec-00156-00037841-00038099 without them needing to make a purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00157-00038100-00038296 I'm sure a lot of you are familiar with 21U-ch86Oec-00158-00038297-00038507 this screen for browsing for an Apple 21U-ch86Oec-00159-00038508-00038651 watch 21U-ch86Oec-00160-00038652-00038867 it's actually really Nifty because you 21U-ch86Oec-00161-00038868-00039101 list every single combination you don't 21U-ch86Oec-00162-00039102-00039317 need to click away to go to another page 21U-ch86Oec-00163-00039318-00039533 and compare the different tabs on 21U-ch86Oec-00164-00039534-00039640 features 21U-ch86Oec-00165-00039641-00039862 but it's a lead generator retailers have 21U-ch86Oec-00166-00039863-00040127 now the option to capture details and 21U-ch86Oec-00167-00040128-00040330 then Market the product that's that you 21U-ch86Oec-00168-00040331-00040529 like pretty much straight away in your 21U-ch86Oec-00169-00040530-00040889 inbox 21U-ch86Oec-00170-00040890-00041057 at this point I still haven't bought a 21U-ch86Oec-00171-00041058-00041261 watch I've done a lot of research but I 21U-ch86Oec-00172-00041262-00041446 wanted to extend my shopping research a 21U-ch86Oec-00173-00041447-00041657 little bit longer so at this point I 21U-ch86Oec-00174-00041658-00041896 know three stores should know that I'm 21U-ch86Oec-00175-00041897-00042130 interested in purchasing a Garmin 21U-ch86Oec-00176-00042131-00042335 because I've visited them on numbers 21U-ch86Oec-00177-00042336-00042574 number of occasions 21U-ch86Oec-00178-00042575-00042761 um I visited one particular page many 21U-ch86Oec-00179-00042762-00042868 times 21U-ch86Oec-00180-00042869-00043049 remember my name is still data so 21U-ch86Oec-00181-00043050-00043235 there's dinner who I am 21U-ch86Oec-00182-00043236-00043324 um 21U-ch86Oec-00183-00043325-00043552 now this is it what should have happened 21U-ch86Oec-00184-00043553-00043745 if if you're a retailer if you're a 21U-ch86Oec-00185-00043746-00043967 store owner if you understand or figure 21U-ch86Oec-00186-00043968-00044333 out when what conversion window let's 21U-ch86Oec-00187-00044334-00044585 say 80 of your customers make a purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00188-00044586-00044849 that still leaves 20 percent who didn't 21U-ch86Oec-00189-00044850-00044980 make a purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00190-00044981-00045233 try to empathize with them what are they 21U-ch86Oec-00191-00045234-00045551 not making going to the competitor 21U-ch86Oec-00192-00045552-00045851 um or they've lost interest 21U-ch86Oec-00193-00045852-00046108 trigger and action test if they're still 21U-ch86Oec-00194-00046109-00046379 interested interested ask would you like 21U-ch86Oec-00195-00046380-00046612 to pick it up today we can reserve it if 21U-ch86Oec-00196-00046613-00046745 they're interested and you figure that 21U-ch86Oec-00197-00046746-00047011 out through a click maybe mail marketing 21U-ch86Oec-00198-00047012-00047218 but they still haven't purchased after 21U-ch86Oec-00199-00047219-00047533 we offer a free gift maybe it's a 21U-ch86Oec-00200-00047534-00047830 extended discount or a warranty but if 21U-ch86Oec-00201-00047831-00047945 they're interested and still haven't 21U-ch86Oec-00202-00047946-00048185 purchased then go in for the deal 21U-ch86Oec-00203-00048186-00048412 maybe at this time you've only have 10 21U-ch86Oec-00204-00048413-00048646 to convince and with a 10 discount 21U-ch86Oec-00205-00048647-00048893 across the board is well one or two 21U-ch86Oec-00206-00048894-00049271 percent or so that you invest 21U-ch86Oec-00207-00049272-00049511 so my third point is competition is 21U-ch86Oec-00208-00049512-00049762 fierce analyze your customer and build a 21U-ch86Oec-00209-00049763-00050039 marketing automation or as I call it a 21U-ch86Oec-00210-00050040-00050195 mousetrap 21U-ch86Oec-00211-00050196-00050452 so back to my watch purchase and now 21U-ch86Oec-00212-00050453-00050686 I'll tell you what really happened so 21U-ch86Oec-00213-00050687-00050957 I'm sitting in the in the car park for 21U-ch86Oec-00214-00050958-00051124 waiting for my son to finish his tennis 21U-ch86Oec-00215-00051125-00051287 session 21U-ch86Oec-00216-00051288-00051473 I probably should have gone for a run 21U-ch86Oec-00217-00051474-00051575 but that's the whole point why I'm 21U-ch86Oec-00218-00051576-00051766 buying the watch to remind myself to you 21U-ch86Oec-00219-00051767-00051916 have my lazy back sign 21U-ch86Oec-00220-00051917-00052090 um anyway I did get an email and this 21U-ch86Oec-00221-00052091-00052366 email is 12 off if I purchase the watch 21U-ch86Oec-00222-00052367-00052654 over in the next 12 hours 21U-ch86Oec-00223-00052655-00052888 I didn't have my wallet with me I was 21U-ch86Oec-00224-00052889-00053075 thinking shall I wait until next day I 21U-ch86Oec-00225-00053076-00053249 probably lose a discount not only that 21U-ch86Oec-00226-00053250-00053465 that 12 actually brings me into the 21U-ch86Oec-00227-00053466-00053632 bracket of which I think that's good 21U-ch86Oec-00228-00053633-00053830 value that's exactly the budget I set 21U-ch86Oec-00229-00053832-00053950 for myself 21U-ch86Oec-00230-00053951-00054107 so what I do 21U-ch86Oec-00231-00054108-00054382 of course I hit Apple pay 21U-ch86Oec-00232-00054383-00054719 so that's my point if you haven't got a 21U-ch86Oec-00233-00054720-00054935 quick sort of no sign in payment option 21U-ch86Oec-00234-00054936-00055169 available on your site this is a really 21U-ch86Oec-00235-00055170-00055307 quick win 21U-ch86Oec-00236-00055308-00055504 and so many sites still don't have them 21U-ch86Oec-00237-00055505-00055894 available so if you're a developer but 21U-ch86Oec-00238-00055895-00056123 speak to your to your clients 21U-ch86Oec-00239-00056124-00056369 it's fast it's secure and it leads to 21U-ch86Oec-00240-00056370-00056569 higher conversions 21U-ch86Oec-00241-00056570-00056849 and they also alternative alternative or 21U-ch86Oec-00242-00056850-00057053 local payment types 21U-ch86Oec-00243-00057054-00057316 and even now in terms as well payment in 21U-ch86Oec-00244-00057317-00057557 terms 21U-ch86Oec-00245-00057558-00057742 so now I've totally justified a 21U-ch86Oec-00246-00057744-00057892 purchased as I said I've had a discount 21U-ch86Oec-00247-00057894-00058157 that converted me to buying it saves 21U-ch86Oec-00248-00058158-00058379 around eighty dollars 21U-ch86Oec-00249-00058379-00058541 of course to my friends I will tell I 21U-ch86Oec-00250-00058541-00058738 saved a hundred dollars I might even 21U-ch86Oec-00251-00058739-00058888 tell them which shop I bought them 21U-ch86Oec-00252-00058889-00059087 bought the item from which is you know 21U-ch86Oec-00253-00059088-00059254 word of mouth and there's a value in 21U-ch86Oec-00254-00059255-00059387 that as well 21U-ch86Oec-00255-00059388-00059554 um but consider would I have bought it 21U-ch86Oec-00256-00059555-00059723 if that quick checkout wasn't available 21U-ch86Oec-00257-00059724-00059891 because I didn't have my cards with me 21U-ch86Oec-00258-00059891-00060035 and I can definitely not remember the 21U-ch86Oec-00259-00060036-00060388 last three digits of the security code 21U-ch86Oec-00260-00060389-00060749 the last point I'm going to make is a 21U-ch86Oec-00261-00060750-00061138 decider of buying an item whether to buy 21U-ch86Oec-00262-00061139-00061288 or not to buy which is to do with 21U-ch86Oec-00263-00061289-00061480 customer support and often this is 21U-ch86Oec-00264-00061482-00061679 happening post purchase or when you 21U-ch86Oec-00265-00061679-00061847 return an item 21U-ch86Oec-00266-00061848-00062044 it is one of the biggest drivers to make 21U-ch86Oec-00267-00062045-00062266 a decision and create a customer and 21U-ch86Oec-00268-00062267-00062687 create a customer loyal loyal customer 21U-ch86Oec-00269-00062688-00063023 and returns are impacting profits it is 21U-ch86Oec-00270-00063024-00063232 really very tricky to rival the customer 21U-ch86Oec-00271-00063233-00063629 support of the big massive Marketplace 21U-ch86Oec-00272-00063629-00063838 you hear of people buying five pairs of 21U-ch86Oec-00273-00063839-00064019 shoes in for different sizes and 21U-ch86Oec-00274-00064020-00064211 returning at least four of them so for 21U-ch86Oec-00275-00064212-00064379 the local Merchant that's that's really 21U-ch86Oec-00276-00064379-00064685 very uh costly to deal with that 21U-ch86Oec-00277-00064686-00064942 I can't change people's behavior but I 21U-ch86Oec-00278-00064944-00065188 do realize out of these six common 21U-ch86Oec-00279-00065189-00065411 reasons to return an item there are at 21U-ch86Oec-00280-00065412-00065609 least four of them that we see as I see 21U-ch86Oec-00281-00065610-00065963 as an opportunity for developers to take 21U-ch86Oec-00282-00065964-00066155 on 21U-ch86Oec-00283-00066156-00066400 the first one is to describe an item 21U-ch86Oec-00284-00066401-00066563 really well I know it's a bit of a 21U-ch86Oec-00285-00066564-00066911 cliche but set to X bright expectations 21U-ch86Oec-00286-00066912-00067103 and that of course does mean lots of 21U-ch86Oec-00287-00067104-00067319 pictures and even video 21U-ch86Oec-00288-00067320-00067529 the second one is a confirmation email a 21U-ch86Oec-00289-00067530-00067669 really clear from confirmation 21U-ch86Oec-00290-00067670-00067979 confirmation email you ordered size 12 21U-ch86Oec-00291-00067980-00068273 maybe it's not right and give them a 21U-ch86Oec-00292-00068274-00068519 chance to put it right before you send 21U-ch86Oec-00293-00068520-00068788 it you might even make a second purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00294-00068789-00069041 or an additional purchase there 21U-ch86Oec-00295-00069042-00069226 for the third reason if it doesn't fit 21U-ch86Oec-00296-00069227-00069550 ask the customer to buy the correct size 21U-ch86Oec-00297-00069551-00069767 straight away and promise an additional 21U-ch86Oec-00298-00069768-00070006 discount if they returned item in that 21U-ch86Oec-00299-00070007-00070205 way you've secured your customer and you 21U-ch86Oec-00300-00070206-00070343 might even have a chance for a second 21U-ch86Oec-00301-00070344-00070523 purchase 21U-ch86Oec-00302-00070524-00070865 and build a form to manage returns 21U-ch86Oec-00303-00070866-00071123 making it awkward is definitely not 21U-ch86Oec-00304-00071124-00071500 going to make you more profit 21U-ch86Oec-00305-00071501-00071729 and there they are that's my final quick 21U-ch86Oec-00306-00071730-00071855 Point 21U-ch86Oec-00307-00071856-00072011 um and the last one is to do with 21U-ch86Oec-00308-00072012-00072250 returns it's a scary cost but do analyze 21U-ch86Oec-00309-00072251-00072385 each of the 21U-ch86Oec-00310-00072386-00072971 returns and treat it like an opportunity 21U-ch86Oec-00311-00072972-00073150 and remember you have fought very hard 21U-ch86Oec-00312-00073151-00073523 to acquire a customer in the first place 21U-ch86Oec-00313-00073524-00073661 thank you very much for listening 21U-ch86Oec-00314-00073662-00073847 empowering local stores learn from the 21U-ch86Oec-00315-00073848-00074036 tech Giants my name is Ron 21U-ch86Oec-00316-00074037-00074434 [Applause] 24UkYq3_Xr4-00000-00001688-00002087 okay um my name is micah i come from 24UkYq3_Xr4-00001-00002088-00002350 los angeles i was born in los angeles 24UkYq3_Xr4-00002-00002351-00002534 but i i'm from oakland california i was 24UkYq3_Xr4-00003-00002535-00002855 raised out here 24UkYq3_Xr4-00004-00002856-00003063 i'm working right now as a line cook i 24UkYq3_Xr4-00005-00003064-00003286 work in the kitchen so 24UkYq3_Xr4-00006-00003288-00003454 i cook 24UkYq3_Xr4-00007-00003455-00003638 and yeah 24UkYq3_Xr4-00008-00003639-00003838 that's that's everything um my hair 24UkYq3_Xr4-00009-00003839-00004047 every day for work i wear it in a bun i 24UkYq3_Xr4-00010-00004047-00004231 always go to work with the plan bun bun 24UkYq3_Xr4-00011-00004232-00004351 bun bun 24UkYq3_Xr4-00012-00004352-00004716 every single day 281KdxVp0K4-00000-00000267-00000882 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00001-00000883-00001288 don't wanna have to wait tonight wait 281KdxVp0K4-00002-00001289-00001479 tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00003-00001480-00001750 bets are 281KdxVp0K4-00004-00001751-00001997 gonna find my way tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00005-00001998-00002378 wait tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00006-00002379-00002748 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00007-00002749-00003037 we'll make tomorrow 281KdxVp0K4-00008-00003038-00003515 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00009-00003517-00003827 what makes this happy faster 281KdxVp0K4-00010-00003828-00003861 [Applause] 281KdxVp0K4-00012-00007070-00007434 showing up don't wanna have to wait 281KdxVp0K4-00013-00007434-00008148 tonight wait I bet Zara 281KdxVp0K4-00014-00008148-00008348 my way to die 281KdxVp0K4-00015-00008349-00008746 wait tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00017-00013049-00013191 be faster 281KdxVp0K4-00018-00013191-00013240 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00019-00013241-00013547 [Applause] 281KdxVp0K4-00020-00013547-00014897 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00021-00014897-00015494 don't wanna have to wait wait 281KdxVp0K4-00022-00015496-00015972 better I'm gonna find my way tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00023-00015972-00016288 wait tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00024-00016288-00016913 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00025-00016914-00018333 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00026-00018334-00018738 I know they are 281KdxVp0K4-00027-00018739-00019233 you just are 281KdxVp0K4-00028-00019234-00019445 we Contessa 281KdxVp0K4-00029-00019446-00019488 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00030-00019489-00021170 Oh 281KdxVp0K4-00031-00021171-00022514 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00032-00022515-00022900 [Applause] 281KdxVp0K4-00033-00022901-00024083 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00035-00027624-00028700 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00036-00028701-00028812 [Applause] 281KdxVp0K4-00037-00028813-00029518 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00038-00029519-00029554 [Applause] 281KdxVp0K4-00039-00029555-00032199 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00040-00032200-00032576 what do you say at the top of the place 281KdxVp0K4-00041-00032577-00033076 baby it's not right it's not right 281KdxVp0K4-00042-00033077-00033473 gone and say got a problem to fix me 281KdxVp0K4-00043-00033474-00033793 face tonight face tonight 281KdxVp0K4-00044-00033794-00034323 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00045-00034324-00034600 maybe about you take 281KdxVp0K4-00046-00034601-00035706 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00048-00040053-00040506 why I'm saying robberies no it's not 281KdxVp0K4-00049-00040507-00040764 fair it's not fair 281KdxVp0K4-00050-00040765-00041271 no said you'll stay there the winter 281KdxVp0K4-00051-00041272-00041443 season by your 281KdxVp0K4-00052-00041444-00042244 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00053-00042245-00042456 don't you take 281KdxVp0K4-00054-00042457-00042838 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00055-00042839-00043952 you know 281KdxVp0K4-00056-00043953-00045038 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00057-00045039-00046414 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00058-00046415-00048162 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00059-00048163-00048958 [Music] 281KdxVp0K4-00061-00054003-00054871 [Applause] 28g34xrO0g8-00000-00000051-00000407 the Lorenzo Mendoza flurry science prize 28g34xrO0g8-00001-00000408-00000784 also known as the Premio Fundacion 28g34xrO0g8-00002-00000785-00001148 empresas polar is the most important 28g34xrO0g8-00003-00001149-00001420 award offered by the private sector to 28g34xrO0g8-00004-00001421-00001693 contemporary scientists from Venezuela 28g34xrO0g8-00005-00001694-00001946 who have shown outstanding talent 28g34xrO0g8-00006-00001947-00002231 creativity and productivity during a 28g34xrO0g8-00007-00002232-00002501 given period 28g34xrO0g8-00008-00002502-00002856 you 28g34xrO0g8-00009-00002857-00003384 topic history 28g34xrO0g8-00010-00003385-00003864 the prize was created in 1982 by thunder 28g34xrO0g8-00011-00003865-00004269 C&M presses polar and as named after the 28g34xrO0g8-00012-00004270-00004572 founder of M presses polar a Venezuelan 28g34xrO0g8-00013-00004573-00004806 corporation owning one of the largest 28g34xrO0g8-00014-00004807-00005040 breweries in the country but whose 28g34xrO0g8-00015-00005041-00005297 operations also include an array of 28g34xrO0g8-00016-00005298-00005577 industries mostly related to food 28g34xrO0g8-00017-00005578-00005949 processing and packaging the award was 28g34xrO0g8-00018-00005950-00006186 established as part of the corporate 28g34xrO0g8-00019-00006187-00006570 social responsibility of the group every 28g34xrO0g8-00020-00006570-00006927 two years since 1983 the prize has been 28g34xrO0g8-00021-00006928-00007231 systematically awarded to Venezuelan 28g34xrO0g8-00022-00007233-00007463 scientists in the fields of biology 28g34xrO0g8-00023-00007464-00007842 physics mathematics chemistry and their 28g34xrO0g8-00024-00007843-00008177 inter disciplines for each biennial 28g34xrO0g8-00025-00008178-00008427 edition the board of directors of M 28g34xrO0g8-00026-00008428-00008691 presses polar foundation appoints a 28g34xrO0g8-00027-00008692-00008940 selection committee composed of seven 28g34xrO0g8-00028-00008941-00009221 scientists having extensive academic 28g34xrO0g8-00029-00009222-00009491 experience in their respective research 28g34xrO0g8-00030-00009492-00009828 fields this committee then proposed 28g34xrO0g8-00031-00009829-00010158 candidates evaluate nominees select 28g34xrO0g8-00032-00010159-00010424 winners and write and submit the verdict 28g34xrO0g8-00033-00010425-00010755 to the board of polar foundation the 28g34xrO0g8-00034-00010756-00011052 selection process evaluates the talent 28g34xrO0g8-00035-00011053-00011316 creativity and productivity of each 28g34xrO0g8-00036-00011317-00011489 candidate in their respective 28g34xrO0g8-00037-00011490-00011853 specialties besides giving public 28g34xrO0g8-00038-00011854-00012114 recognition to the awardees the prize 28g34xrO0g8-00039-00012115-00012408 also includes a diploma and a freely 28g34xrO0g8-00040-00012409-00012689 spendable amount of cash to each one of 28g34xrO0g8-00041-00012690-00012888 them 28g34xrO0g8-00042-00012889-00013243 you 28g34xrO0g8-00043-00013244-00013878 Topic award statistics 28g34xrO0g8-00044-00013879-00014097 since the price started its first 28g34xrO0g8-00045-00014097-00014480 edition in 1983 there have been 90 28g34xrO0g8-00046-00014481-00014799 awardees including 15 women with the 28g34xrO0g8-00047-00014800-00015210 following specialties biology 32 physics 28g34xrO0g8-00048-00015211-00015850 21 mathematics 18 and chemistry 18 28g34xrO0g8-00049-00015851-00016069 awardees have been members of the 28g34xrO0g8-00050-00016069-00016365 following institutions 28g34xrO0g8-00051-00016366-00016635 instituto venez hola no de 28g34xrO0g8-00052-00016636-00017130 investigaciones scientific --is ivic 31 28g34xrO0g8-00053-00017131-00017739 Universidad central de Venezuela ucv 18 28g34xrO0g8-00054-00017740-00018243 Universidad de los Andes Ola 17 28g34xrO0g8-00055-00018244-00018865 Universidad Simone Bolivar USB 13 Centro 28g34xrO0g8-00056-00018866-00019258 de investigaciones de astronomia CID a 28g34xrO0g8-00057-00019259-00019935 for universidad de Oriente Udo - 28g34xrO0g8-00058-00019936-00020402 universidad de Caro Bobo you see one 28g34xrO0g8-00059-00020403-00020941 IBM one into vet one 28g34xrO0g8-00060-00020942-00021393 Universidad del zulia lose one 28g34xrO0g8-00061-00021394-00021760 instituto de estudios evans Otto's idea 28g34xrO0g8-00062-00021761-00022265 one 28g34xrO0g8-00063-00022266-00022891 Topic award recipients 28g34xrO0g8-00064-00022892-00023173 the list of scientists who have received 28g34xrO0g8-00065-00023174-00023377 the prize as shown below 28g34xrO0g8-00066-00023378-00024150 I 1983 Jose Luis Avila Bello 28g34xrO0g8-00067-00024151-00024708 Reynaldo de pollo Carlos de priests Co 28g34xrO0g8-00068-00024709-00025578 Heinz Krenz een Miguel Octavio to 1985 28g34xrO0g8-00069-00025579-00026227 Miguel Alonso Rodrigo era Cena Luis 28g34xrO0g8-00070-00026227-00026412 Herrera comida 28g34xrO0g8-00071-00026413-00026700 Klaus Jaffe 28g34xrO0g8-00072-00026701-00027383 Ernesto Medina 3 1987 28g34xrO0g8-00073-00027383-00027764 Gustavo Bruce wall Maria 28g34xrO0g8-00074-00027766-00028541 calva cuny Carlos Caputo gerardo Mendoza 28g34xrO0g8-00075-00028542-00028802 Gustavo Ponce 28g34xrO0g8-00076-00028803-00029425 IV 1989 Rafael appids 28g34xrO0g8-00077-00029426-00030061 julio fernandez claudio Mendoza manuel 28g34xrO0g8-00078-00030062-00030795 Rieber roberto sánchez delgado v 1991 28g34xrO0g8-00079-00030797-00031211 ana maria font villa roll 28g34xrO0g8-00080-00031212-00031511 Nara Hari Joshi 28g34xrO0g8-00081-00031512-00032120 Leonardo Matteo Raul patrin Carlos 28g34xrO0g8-00082-00032122-00032698 Schubert V 1993 28g34xrO0g8-00083-00032699-00032952 Miguel Mendez 28g34xrO0g8-00084-00032953-00033249 Ernesto Medina D 28g34xrO0g8-00085-00033250-00033801 Leonardo Enrique Mora Fernando Ruiz 28g34xrO0g8-00086-00033802-00034680 Benjamin sheriff ker 7 1995 Luigi Cuba 28g34xrO0g8-00087-00034681-00035365 do Luis Hernandez Ferdinand lip Randy 28g34xrO0g8-00088-00035366-00036092 Alejandro Muller Hobart sir avi 1997 28g34xrO0g8-00089-00036093-00036665 Jose Rafael Leon our Carlos jeering cone 28g34xrO0g8-00090-00036666-00037395 CH a gol Romano our Antonio our Tineo 28g34xrO0g8-00091-00037396-00038379 Bello Julio a Urbina our ex 1999 Luis 28g34xrO0g8-00092-00038380-00038966 báez Duarte Wilmer olivarez Rivas 28g34xrO0g8-00093-00038967-00039446 alvaro resuture Nunez Bernardo Rodriguez 28g34xrO0g8-00094-00039447-00040223 I turb victorville Alba Rojas ex 2001 28g34xrO0g8-00095-00040224-00041014 Anwar has me Hugo Leyva hey soos alien 28g34xrO0g8-00096-00041015-00041290 Vladimiro mujika 28g34xrO0g8-00097-00041291-00042118 Eirene Perez shell 11 2003 Socrates 28g34xrO0g8-00098-00042119-00042317 Acevedo 28g34xrO0g8-00099-00042318-00042923 Jocelyn array hey soos Gonzales Jose 28g34xrO0g8-00100-00042924-00043251 Rafael Lopez Padrino 28g34xrO0g8-00101-00043252-00043886 Lazzaro rekt 12 year 2005 Manuel 28g34xrO0g8-00102-00043887-00044143 Bautista physics 28g34xrO0g8-00103-00044144-00044639 Pedro berries Vaidya mathematics Jose 28g34xrO0g8-00104-00044640-00044909 boobas biology 28g34xrO0g8-00105-00044910-00045454 Jose Luis Paz chemist Felix J Tapia 28g34xrO0g8-00106-00045455-00046210 biology 13 year 2007 Carlos us category 28g34xrO0g8-00107-00046211-00046678 mathematics maria antonieta Sobrato 28g34xrO0g8-00108-00046679-00046898 biology 28g34xrO0g8-00109-00046899-00047242 alejandra Mel fo physics 28g34xrO0g8-00110-00047243-00047736 Gustavo been named biology 1a Nocona 28g34xrO0g8-00111-00047737-00048476 chemistry 14 year 2009 Mireya rincon de 28g34xrO0g8-00112-00048477-00048754 Goldwasser chemistry 28g34xrO0g8-00113-00048755-00049258 Stefania mark Antonini mathematics floor 28g34xrO0g8-00114-00049259-00049783 Eleen Pujol biology Anna Katharina Vivas 28g34xrO0g8-00115-00049784-00050283 Maldonado astrophysics 1b desanctified 28g34xrO0g8-00116-00050284-00050989 Emma stree 15 year 2011 Quran Lu Dania 28g34xrO0g8-00117-00050990-00051433 chronic mathematics say Tsar briceño 28g34xrO0g8-00118-00051434-00051915 Avila physics say Zara Lodi Rocio 28g34xrO0g8-00119-00051916-00052344 biology Joaquin Brito gonzalvez 28g34xrO0g8-00120-00052345-00052772 chemistry Luis Rincon Hernandez 28g34xrO0g8-00121-00052773-00053341 chemistry 16 year 2013 28g34xrO0g8-00122-00053342-00053669 Trina Baptista biology 28g34xrO0g8-00123-00053670-00054079 is marred obon old physics Jimmy 28g34xrO0g8-00124-00054080-00054550 Castillo chemistry John Paul Rodriguez 28g34xrO0g8-00125-00054551-00055270 biology Victor's servant mathematics 17 28g34xrO0g8-00126-00055271-00055504 year 2015 28g34xrO0g8-00127-00055505-00055964 Mario Cosenza physics Allah Liliana 28g34xrO0g8-00128-00055965-00056479 Lopez chemistry ucv Patricia Milo 28g34xrO0g8-00129-00056480-00057016 slavich biology USB Ramon Pino 28g34xrO0g8-00130-00057016-00057515 mathematics Allah for main Rada biology 28g34xrO0g8-00131-00057516-00058054 Allah 18 year 2017 28g34xrO0g8-00132-00058055-00058555 Raphael Almeida chemistry Allah Gloria 28g34xrO0g8-00133-00058557-00059101 boon dia physics USB Yami let quintana 28g34xrO0g8-00134-00059102-00059417 mathematics USB 28g34xrO0g8-00135-00059419-00059950 Pedro Radha biology hula Wilmer tessera 28g34xrO0g8-00136-00059951-00060377 biology use CV 2rEl71Vn-6u-00000-00000050-00000339 a cell envelope antibiotic is an 2rEl71Vn-6u-00001-00000340-00000613 antibacterial that acts primarily at the 2rEl71Vn-6u-00002-00000614-00000929 level of the cell envelope 2rEl71Vn-6u-00003-00000930-00001183 examples include cyclise arene 2rEl71Vn-6u-00004-00001184-00001561 penicillin and polymyxin B 2rE_P0eo3P0-00000-00000090-00000657 foreign 2rE_P0eo3P0-00002-00008570-00010955 all right 2rE_P0eo3P0-00004-00017712-00018238 foreign 2rE_P0eo3P0-00005-00018239-00018550 [Music] 2tIOBpfZrHg-00000-00000003-00000211 possibly if this woman is their ability 2tIOBpfZrHg-00001-00000212-00000839 to control that office the certain 2tIOBpfZrHg-00002-00000840-00001061 challenges we are looking at who's with 2tIOBpfZrHg-00003-00001062-00001327 address of the wings our only interests 2tIOBpfZrHg-00004-00001328-00001535 we cannot check it out 2tIOBpfZrHg-00005-00001536-00001807 we cannot give it up completely and that 2tIOBpfZrHg-00006-00001809-00002132 would end up somewhere we cannot handle 2tIOBpfZrHg-00007-00002133-00002573 by ourselves we don't want the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00008-00002574-00002816 resistance we have a move we are trying 2tIOBpfZrHg-00009-00002817-00003056 to make but that kind of resistance 2tIOBpfZrHg-00010-00003057-00003500 there is a way because I said some boys 2tIOBpfZrHg-00011-00003501-00004147 you remember Mac you remember Mike 2tIOBpfZrHg-00012-00004148-00004738 you mean MCMAP from Seema Oh mr. C yes I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00013-00004739-00005093 think should be something why did you 2tIOBpfZrHg-00014-00005094-00005408 take it poor try to make it background 2tIOBpfZrHg-00015-00005409-00005752 check there's also this young man is he 2tIOBpfZrHg-00016-00005753-00006102 imagine up from its coating on body 2tIOBpfZrHg-00017-00006103-00006835 nobody was supposed the B team to make 2tIOBpfZrHg-00018-00006836-00007100 an actual ground background check and 2tIOBpfZrHg-00019-00007101-00007364 we'll deliver the report egg it was so 2tIOBpfZrHg-00020-00007365-00007613 so brief this woman is so mysterious 2tIOBpfZrHg-00021-00007614-00007846 oh that there would be something that we 2tIOBpfZrHg-00022-00007847-00008159 don't understand that field other I'm 2tIOBpfZrHg-00023-00008159-00008507 still connected how well you know some 2tIOBpfZrHg-00024-00008508-00009139 or the matter making several 2tIOBpfZrHg-00025-00009140-00009799 measurements and several other words how 2tIOBpfZrHg-00026-00009800-00010349 can straighten the path we are won't be 2tIOBpfZrHg-00027-00010350-00010810 taking no title to see his Excellency 2tIOBpfZrHg-00028-00010811-00011333 Susan making his own suggestions we are 2tIOBpfZrHg-00029-00011334-00011663 also looking at a time the Lucas because 2tIOBpfZrHg-00030-00011664-00011769 Josh post 2tIOBpfZrHg-00031-00011770-00012231 ready justice he talks to make this the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00032-00012232-00012849 number one each other now if you try to 2tIOBpfZrHg-00033-00012850-00013410 make him an offer of the judgment so far 2tIOBpfZrHg-00034-00013411-00014480 but the president has you realize he has 2tIOBpfZrHg-00035-00014481-00014916 a lot of trust in this page because I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00036-00014916-00015054 was looking at the suggestions to talk 2tIOBpfZrHg-00037-00015055-00015374 to me you kept me to handle what is a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00038-00015375-00016030 disliking you don't like him but I maybe 2tIOBpfZrHg-00039-00016031-00016594 if you can talk to you I have a strict 2tIOBpfZrHg-00040-00016595-00016788 not gonna make some sense 2tIOBpfZrHg-00041-00016789-00017363 I suggest I'm looking at that doing so 2tIOBpfZrHg-00042-00017364-00018044 but you know this is a war I have to I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00043-00018045-00018331 have to me it is some kind of whoa 2tIOBpfZrHg-00044-00018332-00018753 there's some kind of rule but not 2tIOBpfZrHg-00045-00018754-00019034 whatever the influence I can make in my 2tIOBpfZrHg-00046-00019035-00019644 own rights my way in the back failure 2tIOBpfZrHg-00047-00019645-00020153 you know we have a problem of other 2tIOBpfZrHg-00048-00020154-00020571 media especially the smart dog the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00049-00020572-00021222 demand on the camera in he's a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00050-00021223-00021474 dog that were back today or back 2tIOBpfZrHg-00051-00021475-00022113 tomorrow and forever 2tIOBpfZrHg-00052-00022114-00022589 somebody called me I think two days ago 2tIOBpfZrHg-00053-00022590-00023002 we didn't study as discuss about the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00054-00023003-00023275 meeting that new place accident I was 2tIOBpfZrHg-00055-00023276-00023938 really so shocked I think even factored 2tIOBpfZrHg-00056-00023939-00024544 in humanities Harvester delegates he 2tIOBpfZrHg-00057-00024545-00024897 gets that right away to the private 2tIOBpfZrHg-00058-00024898-00025189 warfare of the people it is also shortly 2tIOBpfZrHg-00059-00025190-00025350 it is shocking 2tIOBpfZrHg-00060-00025351-00025774 now I came to talk to or I printed up on 2tIOBpfZrHg-00061-00025775-00026077 the same as a is it you're giving this 2tIOBpfZrHg-00062-00026077-00026626 kind of ability capacity to madman like 2tIOBpfZrHg-00063-00026627-00026926 that he shrugged off you don't even give 2tIOBpfZrHg-00064-00026927-00027118 me a response so I don't know if he did 2tIOBpfZrHg-00065-00027119-00027546 it or he's not being here but again when 2tIOBpfZrHg-00066-00027547-00027901 I took a car he was also not be feeling 2tIOBpfZrHg-00067-00027902-00028105 so much was singing it that is a person 2tIOBpfZrHg-00068-00028106-00028804 who is a what is talking about commas it 2tIOBpfZrHg-00069-00028805-00029676 is always also talking about matter you 2tIOBpfZrHg-00070-00029677-00029932 want to find out what exactly is 2tIOBpfZrHg-00071-00029933-00030220 happening to see that Avery my try to go 2tIOBpfZrHg-00072-00030220-00030679 to I'm gonna everyone on tripod methods 2tIOBpfZrHg-00073-00030680-00031118 of capitalist aliens somebody's remember 2tIOBpfZrHg-00074-00031119-00031576 what what I would suggest so continue to 2tIOBpfZrHg-00075-00031577-00031948 you know because looking at all the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00076-00031949-00032149 words it will ability to know are such a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00077-00032150-00032458 passive who's this time to read don't 2tIOBpfZrHg-00078-00032458-00032514 understand 2tIOBpfZrHg-00079-00032515-00032710 who's the foundation what is over dick 2tIOBpfZrHg-00080-00032711-00033015 him I do I don't buy the idea fact in 2tIOBpfZrHg-00081-00033016-00033292 such a fashion back it might be faster 2tIOBpfZrHg-00082-00033293-00033457 you lay enough action your father you 2tIOBpfZrHg-00083-00033458-00033910 know you may end up but what we don't 2tIOBpfZrHg-00084-00033911-00034071 understand you just go stay in my shadow 2tIOBpfZrHg-00085-00034072-00034330 that is broken you from the light but 2tIOBpfZrHg-00086-00034331-00034667 you can't shift just shift description 2tIOBpfZrHg-00087-00034668-00035009 fifteen I think that what I think would 2tIOBpfZrHg-00088-00035010-00035265 be is the best option 2tIOBpfZrHg-00089-00035266-00035771 okay now now I can understand let's get 2tIOBpfZrHg-00090-00035772-00035974 back to the business now we want to 2tIOBpfZrHg-00091-00035975-00036190 finish this once and for all 2tIOBpfZrHg-00092-00036191-00036568 I could get I wanted to read something 2tIOBpfZrHg-00093-00036569-00036868 I'm going to have done something then 2tIOBpfZrHg-00094-00036869-00037204 you're going to take it to a spoon as a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00095-00037205-00037824 I'm also going to talk to my mother no 2tIOBpfZrHg-00096-00037825-00038156 because I wanted to the president is 2tIOBpfZrHg-00097-00038157-00038458 profiling the positions he may have the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00098-00038459-00039182 chief justice Oh - may have IgG ecology 2tIOBpfZrHg-00099-00039183-00039883 D is very resistant very resistant the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00100-00039884-00040446 IgG they done when she rubbed shoulders 2tIOBpfZrHg-00101-00040447-00040877 Shahada the devil that is what she's 2tIOBpfZrHg-00102-00040878-00041189 told him the latest Justice recorded in 2tIOBpfZrHg-00103-00041190-00041732 a book they had on the phone and was 2tIOBpfZrHg-00104-00041733-00041885 separate it was a private talk it was a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00105-00041886-00042296 kasha top but now suppose she's posting 2tIOBpfZrHg-00106-00042297-00042533 of it so now we are going to sit down 2tIOBpfZrHg-00107-00042534-00043046 and try to visualize where best we can 2tIOBpfZrHg-00108-00043047-00043367 go and have this you can do this because 2tIOBpfZrHg-00109-00043368-00043556 those are very key issues I think you 2tIOBpfZrHg-00110-00043557-00043736 understand the rule understand sir I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00111-00043737-00043958 understand very well that actually when 2tIOBpfZrHg-00112-00043959-00044383 you when you look at the bimba the Chief 2tIOBpfZrHg-00113-00044384-00045443 Justice of the country and also 2tIOBpfZrHg-00114-00045444-00046490 [Applause] 2tIOBpfZrHg-00115-00046491-00047079 I could be the movement so I could I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00116-00047080-00047299 think there was a job shock 2tIOBpfZrHg-00117-00047300-00047690 no matter I attacked me yeah it happens 2tIOBpfZrHg-00118-00047691-00048137 yeah X you will excuse me for that now I 2tIOBpfZrHg-00119-00048138-00048323 was telling you those are two honorable 2tIOBpfZrHg-00120-00048324-00048609 positions are looking at the rep of 2tIOBpfZrHg-00121-00048610-00048996 Chief Justice and the IgG looking at 2tIOBpfZrHg-00122-00048997-00049293 where we away was a particularly very 2tIOBpfZrHg-00123-00049294-00049551 key issues that need to be respected 2tIOBpfZrHg-00124-00049552-00050376 that need to be careful occupied so we 2tIOBpfZrHg-00125-00050377-00050757 just cannot gamble the way out 2tIOBpfZrHg-00126-00050758-00051227 okay now let's what to do to try to be 2tIOBpfZrHg-00127-00051228-00051626 better now what I wanted to do yes the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00128-00051627-00052304 country talked to Dana go to you're 2tIOBpfZrHg-00129-00052305-00053415 going to submit that Burundi back dem 2tIOBpfZrHg-00130-00053416-00053789 economy about the tender second to a new 2tIOBpfZrHg-00131-00053790-00054104 topic our particular one is you know I'm 2tIOBpfZrHg-00132-00054105-00054678 kinda wrong w litigated I know no the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00133-00054679-00055113 second elastically gamma W Yahoo for to 2tIOBpfZrHg-00134-00055114-00055449 Bronco can you tell me a little bit 2tIOBpfZrHg-00135-00055450-00055863 about who's in building new Baba who 2tIOBpfZrHg-00136-00055864-00056123 rough with the industry that's on Bob on 2tIOBpfZrHg-00137-00056124-00056873 everybody for simply the best magazine 2tIOBpfZrHg-00138-00056874-00057240 believe me yeah yeah yeah pathology Simi 2tIOBpfZrHg-00139-00057241-00057857 Valley so capita between never position 2tIOBpfZrHg-00140-00057858-00058124 America in each committee Jacobus 2tIOBpfZrHg-00141-00058125-00060823 decaffeination Patricia yes 2tIOBpfZrHg-00143-00066182-00066510 Mogambo cuz you know besides we ever do 2tIOBpfZrHg-00144-00066511-00066875 number campo in Havana him Albertina 2tIOBpfZrHg-00145-00066876-00067185 going to rent it rave you know avid avid 2tIOBpfZrHg-00146-00067186-00067460 remover when uranium Kampala Medina 2tIOBpfZrHg-00147-00067461-00067778 mutia actually go a kilometer we impose 2tIOBpfZrHg-00148-00067779-00068126 a camera a miserable side room or 2tIOBpfZrHg-00149-00068127-00068328 position are you seriously Madiba sorry 2tIOBpfZrHg-00150-00068329-00068966 he ever talk about the who can't you get 2tIOBpfZrHg-00151-00068967-00069285 a royal and then I do I can't do this we 2tIOBpfZrHg-00152-00069286-00069615 will build a bursary but Australia but 2tIOBpfZrHg-00153-00069616-00069907 da cunha Pacheco comma in nuuma Kampala 2tIOBpfZrHg-00154-00069908-00070232 opposition Santa Barbara hey beautiful 2tIOBpfZrHg-00155-00070233-00070736 fire you there's never going to be a 2tIOBpfZrHg-00156-00070737-00070991 single send emojis to kiss upper 2tIOBpfZrHg-00157-00070992-00071177 brackets room they were category more 2tIOBpfZrHg-00158-00071178-00071385 generally Mesoamerica 2tIOBpfZrHg-00159-00071386-00071585 we're old enough basis and attack 2tIOBpfZrHg-00160-00071586-00071963 America going you mama is acutally eg 2tIOBpfZrHg-00161-00071964-00072131 Mama's in the world is up President 2tIOBpfZrHg-00162-00072132-00072392 Obama conceived of a mafia hopper ticket 2tIOBpfZrHg-00163-00072393-00072641 Denise is a society woman it is a way to 2tIOBpfZrHg-00164-00072642-00072860 do in semantically well go back to my 2tIOBpfZrHg-00165-00072861-00074012 channel I wanna watch open Yvonne the 2tIOBpfZrHg-00166-00074013-00074894 Western Pure Yoga category CIO via WUSA 2tIOBpfZrHg-00167-00074895-00075362 no 40 Wiegand Okanagan College Anime 2tIOBpfZrHg-00168-00075363-00075647 Network revenue civil engagement Z 2tIOBpfZrHg-00169-00075648-00075899 bamboo garden common actually dreaming 2tIOBpfZrHg-00170-00075900-00076250 of comedy a goon 2vdeKyV2MRk-00000-00000016-00000318 traders i'm done trading for the day 2vdeKyV2MRk-00001-00000319-00000526 i'm just getting annoyed annoyed looking 2vdeKyV2MRk-00002-00000527-00000767 at tesla here and um 2vdeKyV2MRk-00003-00000768-00000991 witnessing the way it finally did move 2vdeKyV2MRk-00004-00000992-00001183 up although i moved out 2vdeKyV2MRk-00005-00001184-00001431 too early so as you can see here i have 2vdeKyV2MRk-00006-00001432-00001655 a losing trade in tesla i just couldn't 2vdeKyV2MRk-00007-00001655-00001718 hold 2vdeKyV2MRk-00008-00001719-00001959 market was moving down i thought tesla 2vdeKyV2MRk-00009-00001960-00002079 would follow 2vdeKyV2MRk-00010-00002080-00002391 tesla did follow enough to take me out 2vdeKyV2MRk-00011-00002392-00002718 and i have a small loser 2vdeKyV2MRk-00012-00002719-00003063 and that's it moved out of tesla so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00013-00003064-00003263 um just uh to summarize what we've seen 2vdeKyV2MRk-00014-00003264-00003367 today and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00015-00003368-00003599 um it was quite an interesting day so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00016-00003600-00003686 far 2vdeKyV2MRk-00017-00003688-00003935 because we've seen the market working uh 2vdeKyV2MRk-00018-00003936-00004111 very technically the way it's supposed 2vdeKyV2MRk-00019-00004112-00004175 to be 2vdeKyV2MRk-00020-00004176-00004527 uh working and um again just 2vdeKyV2MRk-00021-00004528-00004775 take a look at the s p and the nasdaq so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00022-00004776-00004967 here you can see the nasdaq 2vdeKyV2MRk-00023-00004968-00005206 we started with the gap up moved up came 2vdeKyV2MRk-00024-00005207-00005383 down closed the gap and even continued 2vdeKyV2MRk-00025-00005384-00005454 lower 2vdeKyV2MRk-00026-00005455-00005679 and then take a look at the s p 500 2vdeKyV2MRk-00027-00005680-00005854 which did quite the same 2vdeKyV2MRk-00028-00005855-00006159 well not yet close the gap but started 2vdeKyV2MRk-00029-00006160-00006222 with the gap 2vdeKyV2MRk-00030-00006223-00006446 up you see this is friday's closed so we 2vdeKyV2MRk-00031-00006447-00006542 started with the gap 2vdeKyV2MRk-00032-00006543-00006798 up move dial at that point of the day 2vdeKyV2MRk-00033-00006800-00006910 you know when the markets 2vdeKyV2MRk-00034-00006911-00007087 opening up on the monday morning with a 2vdeKyV2MRk-00035-00007088-00007310 very strong upside momentum you can 2vdeKyV2MRk-00036-00007311-00007375 think that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00037-00007376-00007606 wow we could continue higher forever 2vdeKyV2MRk-00038-00007608-00007710 like that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00039-00007711-00007967 well usually it just doesn't work this 2vdeKyV2MRk-00040-00007968-00008014 way 2vdeKyV2MRk-00041-00008015-00008183 you always need to remember that on 2vdeKyV2MRk-00042-00008184-00008414 mondays mornings we have a lot of open 2vdeKyV2MRk-00043-00008415-00008631 orders coming from the weekend and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00044-00008632-00008863 apparently these orders how to buy and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00045-00008864-00009031 that's why the market was moving higher 2vdeKyV2MRk-00046-00009032-00009095 and exactly 2vdeKyV2MRk-00047-00009096-00009374 the 30 minute mark when all these orders 2vdeKyV2MRk-00048-00009375-00009510 were executed 2vdeKyV2MRk-00049-00009511-00009799 came the real intraday orders and they 2vdeKyV2MRk-00050-00009800-00009935 were definitely down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00051-00009936-00010167 so you have to remember we we've got the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00052-00010168-00010391 30 minute mark on a monday morning 2vdeKyV2MRk-00053-00010392-00010710 we also have a gap to close so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00054-00010711-00011031 when the market opens up with the gap 2vdeKyV2MRk-00055-00011032-00011246 there will be a lot of downside pressure 2vdeKyV2MRk-00056-00011247-00011367 to close the gap 2vdeKyV2MRk-00057-00011368-00011670 s p didn't quite close the gap close 2vdeKyV2MRk-00058-00011671-00011927 nasdaq did close the gap and continued 2vdeKyV2MRk-00059-00011928-00012110 that is a very technical move 2vdeKyV2MRk-00060-00012111-00012383 the thing is once the gap is closed you 2vdeKyV2MRk-00061-00012384-00012663 don't really know what's coming next so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00062-00012664-00012951 right now the only thing i see two 2vdeKyV2MRk-00063-00012952-00012999 things 2vdeKyV2MRk-00064-00013000-00013286 one is we do have a very big downside 2vdeKyV2MRk-00065-00013287-00013383 pressure here 2vdeKyV2MRk-00066-00013384-00013663 this downside movement here was rather 2vdeKyV2MRk-00067-00013663-00013783 strong 2vdeKyV2MRk-00068-00013784-00014015 but the market still in reterritory the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00069-00014016-00014303 s p is currently up 0.5 percent 2vdeKyV2MRk-00070-00014304-00014655 so we could finish in green 2vdeKyV2MRk-00071-00014656-00014927 so everything means i mean the end the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00072-00014928-00015007 end result is 2vdeKyV2MRk-00073-00015008-00015247 i have no idea where we're going next 2vdeKyV2MRk-00074-00015247-00015447 the only thing i could anticipate 2vdeKyV2MRk-00075-00015447-00015735 is the failure of the upside move which 2vdeKyV2MRk-00076-00015736-00015855 i did anticipate 2vdeKyV2MRk-00077-00015856-00016022 the pullback from the highs which i 2vdeKyV2MRk-00078-00016023-00016158 didn't anticipate 2vdeKyV2MRk-00079-00016159-00016350 the pressure to come down into the gap 2vdeKyV2MRk-00080-00016351-00016511 which i didn't dissipate and then it's 2vdeKyV2MRk-00081-00016512-00016591 finished 2vdeKyV2MRk-00082-00016592-00016886 but you know there are some points 2vdeKyV2MRk-00083-00016887-00017063 during the trading session where you can 2vdeKyV2MRk-00084-00017064-00017383 anticipate something and then 2vdeKyV2MRk-00085-00017384-00017639 act accordingly and that happened with 2vdeKyV2MRk-00086-00017640-00017711 baba 2vdeKyV2MRk-00087-00017712-00017927 now take a look at baba so when you take 2vdeKyV2MRk-00088-00017928-00018079 a look at baba that's 2vdeKyV2MRk-00089-00018080-00018303 my best trade today by the way if you 2vdeKyV2MRk-00090-00018304-00018447 take a look at my trade you see 2vdeKyV2MRk-00091-00018448-00018719 that i have uh three winners and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00092-00018720-00018822 theoretically 2vdeKyV2MRk-00093-00018823-00019143 two um sorry two winners and three 2vdeKyV2MRk-00094-00019144-00019343 losers that's not the case because i had 2vdeKyV2MRk-00095-00019344-00019591 really two trades in roku and two trades 2vdeKyV2MRk-00096-00019592-00019703 in baba 2vdeKyV2MRk-00097-00019704-00019967 actually added to roku but doubled my 2vdeKyV2MRk-00098-00019968-00020039 size and of course 2vdeKyV2MRk-00099-00020040-00020199 really two traits in roku and two threes 2vdeKyV2MRk-00100-00020200-00020422 in baba so for me 2vdeKyV2MRk-00101-00020423-00020711 i do have in fact four green trades and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00102-00020712-00020871 three losers today 2vdeKyV2MRk-00103-00020872-00021119 which uh the end result is up nine 2vdeKyV2MRk-00104-00021120-00021239 thousand dollars 2vdeKyV2MRk-00105-00021240-00021478 but what i do want to concentrate is on 2vdeKyV2MRk-00106-00021479-00021558 baba 2vdeKyV2MRk-00107-00021559-00021799 baba trades start with the fact that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00108-00021800-00021967 baba started with the gap up 2vdeKyV2MRk-00109-00021968-00022319 like the market did failed moved down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00110-00022320-00022527 before the market moved down try to move 2vdeKyV2MRk-00111-00022528-00022599 higher before 2vdeKyV2MRk-00112-00022600-00022807 the market came down and then with the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00113-00022808-00023030 market coming down started to move down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00114-00023031-00023230 so once you get to the point where you 2vdeKyV2MRk-00115-00023231-00023478 see that bubba is clearly downtrending 2vdeKyV2MRk-00116-00023479-00023678 that's the point where you see or you 2vdeKyV2MRk-00117-00023679-00023919 feel like you have a downside 2vdeKyV2MRk-00118-00023920-00024150 pressure downside momentum and that's 2vdeKyV2MRk-00119-00024151-00024294 when you take your trade that's where i 2vdeKyV2MRk-00120-00024295-00024383 took my trade 2vdeKyV2MRk-00121-00024384-00024575 can't remember really what was my second 2vdeKyV2MRk-00122-00024576-00024727 trade but anyway 2vdeKyV2MRk-00123-00024728-00025039 i had two short good trade two short 2vdeKyV2MRk-00124-00025040-00025294 trades in baba which worked out fine and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00125-00025295-00025511 it's not only because of the intraday it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00126-00025512-00025646 all starts with the daily 2vdeKyV2MRk-00127-00025647-00025822 now take a look at baba baba is right 2vdeKyV2MRk-00128-00025823-00026214 here baba crashed down recently 2vdeKyV2MRk-00129-00026216-00026446 like two weeks ago a bit more than that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00130-00026447-00026590 tried to move higher 2vdeKyV2MRk-00131-00026591-00026879 failed never catch a falling knife when 2vdeKyV2MRk-00132-00026880-00027055 bubba's coming down this way don't 2vdeKyV2MRk-00133-00027056-00027231 expect it to return to the highs 2vdeKyV2MRk-00134-00027232-00027479 it's more likely to continue down and it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00135-00027480-00027535 crashed 2vdeKyV2MRk-00136-00027536-00027839 once more now people are looking at it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00137-00027839-00027887 and saying 2vdeKyV2MRk-00138-00027888-00028111 wow we can catch another falling knife 2vdeKyV2MRk-00139-00028112-00028214 here no 2vdeKyV2MRk-00140-00028216-00028462 never catch a falling knife when you see 2vdeKyV2MRk-00141-00028463-00028655 baba trying to move higher just like it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00142-00028656-00028735 did here 2vdeKyV2MRk-00143-00028736-00028935 expect a failure i was looking at the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00144-00028936-00029127 daily of baba today and i said well 2vdeKyV2MRk-00145-00029127-00029446 this could be well not really prepared 2vdeKyV2MRk-00146-00029447-00029623 it pre-market time just saw it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00147-00029624-00029935 during market hours it was not prepared 2vdeKyV2MRk-00148-00029936-00030255 pre-market time but once i saw intraday 2vdeKyV2MRk-00149-00030256-00030535 that baba is under some kind of pressure 2vdeKyV2MRk-00150-00030536-00030735 i expected the market to come down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00151-00030736-00030983 and then i looked at the daily of baba 2vdeKyV2MRk-00152-00030983-00031070 well 2vdeKyV2MRk-00153-00031072-00031270 it's very clear baba is likely to 2vdeKyV2MRk-00154-00031272-00031479 continue down based on this daily yes 2vdeKyV2MRk-00155-00031480-00031623 it's trying to move higher 2vdeKyV2MRk-00156-00031624-00031814 because people are averaging averaging 2vdeKyV2MRk-00157-00031816-00031967 down their losses 2vdeKyV2MRk-00158-00031968-00032102 some people are catching falling knives 2vdeKyV2MRk-00159-00032103-00032390 whatever but it's more likely to fail 2vdeKyV2MRk-00160-00032391-00032431 again 2vdeKyV2MRk-00161-00032432-00032631 more likely to fail does not mean it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00162-00032632-00032862 will fail but when you see a daily like 2vdeKyV2MRk-00163-00032863-00032911 this 2vdeKyV2MRk-00164-00032912-00033262 there will be a downside pressure so 2vdeKyV2MRk-00165-00033263-00033446 daily suggests it's going to come down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00166-00033447-00033599 intraday suggests it's going to come 2vdeKyV2MRk-00167-00033600-00033671 down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00168-00033672-00033959 the snp and the nasdaq are coming down 2vdeKyV2MRk-00169-00033960-00034055 therefore 2vdeKyV2MRk-00170-00034056-00034359 more likely to be under pressure so the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00171-00034360-00034631 only one i think is uh 2vdeKyV2MRk-00172-00034632-00034871 educational worthy today to discuss 2vdeKyV2MRk-00173-00034872-00035031 israeli baba 2vdeKyV2MRk-00174-00035032-00035318 and um that's it so i'm going to finish 2vdeKyV2MRk-00175-00035319-00035567 with a decent uh green day 2vdeKyV2MRk-00176-00035568-00035759 uh could have been much nicer if i had 2vdeKyV2MRk-00177-00035760-00035871 the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00178-00035872-00036223 um if i could hold for baba to test 2vdeKyV2MRk-00179-00036224-00036551 to go back to the highs but well i 2vdeKyV2MRk-00180-00036552-00036807 didn't was under some kind of pressure 2vdeKyV2MRk-00181-00036808-00036951 hoping that i'm going to stay in green 2vdeKyV2MRk-00182-00036952-00037095 and tesla risk that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00183-00037096-00037327 and that's what happens when you're 2vdeKyV2MRk-00184-00037328-00037455 you're not really sure if you're going 2vdeKyV2MRk-00185-00037456-00037590 to finish in green already 2vdeKyV2MRk-00186-00037591-00037862 anyway that's a nice green start for me 2vdeKyV2MRk-00187-00037863-00037943 for the week 2vdeKyV2MRk-00188-00037944-00038143 thank you very much for joining i want 2vdeKyV2MRk-00189-00038144-00038271 to thank you guys 2vdeKyV2MRk-00190-00038272-00038574 in youtube too and um 2vdeKyV2MRk-00191-00038575-00038823 if you don't mind uh just clicking the 2vdeKyV2MRk-00192-00038824-00038990 button right here down here 2vdeKyV2MRk-00193-00038991-00039295 it looks like that it says like 2vdeKyV2MRk-00194-00039296-00039607 uh it says uh thumb up um 2vdeKyV2MRk-00195-00039608-00039855 and um it's gonna help our channel and 2vdeKyV2MRk-00196-00039856-00039959 we would like to get 2vdeKyV2MRk-00197-00039960-00040183 more people looking at our channel so if 2vdeKyV2MRk-00198-00040184-00040359 you're gonna click it right now 2vdeKyV2MRk-00199-00040360-00040630 and help us get more people to our 2vdeKyV2MRk-00200-00040631-00040702 channel 2vdeKyV2MRk-00201-00040703-00040918 and we will appreciate it very much uh 2vdeKyV2MRk-00202-00040919-00041071 we think that um 2vdeKyV2MRk-00203-00041072-00041215 a lot of people should enjoy this 2vdeKyV2MRk-00204-00041216-00041439 channel and you know the more power we 2vdeKyV2MRk-00205-00041440-00041583 have the more people watching this 2vdeKyV2MRk-00206-00041584-00041727 channel the more people 2vdeKyV2MRk-00207-00041728-00041974 trading with us going same direction it 2vdeKyV2MRk-00208-00041975-00042071 helps 2vdeKyV2MRk-00209-00042072-00042271 so the fact that we are a group that 2vdeKyV2MRk-00210-00042272-00042390 helps 2vdeKyV2MRk-00211-00042391-00042623 and if you don't mind giving us a thumb 2vdeKyV2MRk-00212-00042624-00042695 up 2vdeKyV2MRk-00213-00042696-00043007 it will help us very much so thank you 2vdeKyV2MRk-00214-00043008-00043151 for joining us 2vdeKyV2MRk-00215-00043152-00043390 and i'll see you all traders tomorrow 2vdeKyV2MRk-00216-00043391-00043775 bye today 2-8krNLnjHA-00000-00000984-00001335 when disaster or emergency strike that 2-8krNLnjHA-00001-00001336-00001563 caused major damage to your home or 2-8krNLnjHA-00002-00001564-00001814 workplace such as fire or flooding 2-8krNLnjHA-00003-00001814-00002051 naturally you want to restore your 2-8krNLnjHA-00004-00002052-00002340 property to its original state so if 2-8krNLnjHA-00005-00002341-00002544 you're looking for professional reliable 2-8krNLnjHA-00006-00002545-00002844 and affordable fire or flood damage 2-8krNLnjHA-00007-00002845-00003056 restoration you've come to the right 2-8krNLnjHA-00008-00003057-00003333 place we're proud to be the premier 2-8krNLnjHA-00009-00003334-00003600 local restoration company and customer 2-8krNLnjHA-00010-00003601-00003856 satisfaction is our number one priority 2-8krNLnjHA-00011-00003857-00004155 we are fully licensed and insured and 2-8krNLnjHA-00012-00004156-00004413 our restoration specialists have years 2-8krNLnjHA-00013-00004414-00004661 of experience dealing with every type of 2-8krNLnjHA-00014-00004662-00004959 situation you can imagine so contact us 2-8krNLnjHA-00015-00004960-00005202 now and let us help put your property 2-8krNLnjHA-00016-00005203-00005525 back the way it was hey there thanks for 2-8krNLnjHA-00017-00005526-00005718 watching our video to get more fresh 2-8krNLnjHA-00018-00005719-00005877 content regularly click the subscribe 2-8krNLnjHA-00019-00005878-00006152 button below and then also like us on 2-8krNLnjHA-00020-00006153-00006356 Facebook and engage with us through 2-8krNLnjHA-00021-00006357-00006579 social media by clicking these icons 2-8krNLnjHA-00022-00006580-00006858 that are popping up 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00000-00000000-00000275 for quoting earth not a globe by Samuel 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00001-00000276-00000503 Rowbotham it is known that the horizon 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00002-00000504-00000688 at sea whatever distance it may extend 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00003-00000689-00000914 to the right and left of the observer on 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00004-00000915-00001133 land always appears as a straight line 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00005-00001134-00001364 the following experiment has been tried 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00006-00001365-00001556 in various parts of the country at 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00007-00001557-00001735 Brighton on a rising ground near the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00008-00001736-00001946 racecourse two poles who are fixed in 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00009-00001947-00002150 the earth six yards apart and directly 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00010-00002151-00002420 opposite the sea between these poles a 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00011-00002421-00002626 line was tightly stretched parallel to 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00012-00002627-00002827 the horizon from the centre of the line 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00013-00002828-00003023 the view embraced not less than 20 miles 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00014-00003024-00003256 on each side making a distance of 40 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00015-00003257-00003515 miles a vessel was observed sailing 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00016-00003515-00003734 directly westwards the line cut the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00017-00003735-00003890 rigging a little above the bulwarks 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00018-00003890-00004111 which it did for several hours or until 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00019-00004112-00004316 the vessel had sailed the whole distance 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00020-00004317-00004559 of 40 miles the ship coming into view 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00021-00004560-00004751 from the east would have to ascend an 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00022-00004752-00004994 inclined plane for 20 miles until it 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00023-00004995-00005213 arrived at the center of the arc once it 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00024-00005214-00005372 would have to descend for the same 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00025-00005373-00005579 distance the square of 20 miles 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00026-00005580-00005902 multiplied by eight inches gives 266 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00027-00005903-00006145 feet as the amount the vessel would be 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00028-00006146-00006347 below the line at the beginning and at 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00029-00006348-00006803 the end of the 40 miles 65 also quoting 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00030-00006804-00007133 dr. Rowbotham on a shore near Waterloo a 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00031-00007134-00007355 few miles to the north of Liverpool a 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00032-00007356-00007583 good telescope was fixed at an elevation 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00033-00007584-00007735 of six feet above the water 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00034-00007736-00008017 it was directed to a large steamer just 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00035-00008018-00008246 leaving the River Mersey and sailing out 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00036-00008247-00008501 to Dublin gradually the masthead of the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00037-00008502-00008660 receiving vessel came nearer to the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00038-00008661-00008899 horizon until at length after more than 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00039-00008900-00009119 four hours had elapsed it disappeared 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00040-00009120-00009362 the ordinary mate of sailing of the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00041-00009363-00009581 Dublin steamers was fully eight miles an 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00042-00009582-00009778 hour so that the vessel would be at 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00043-00009779-00010006 least 32 miles distant when the masthead 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00044-00010007-00010249 came to the horizon the six feet of 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00045-00010250-00010505 elevation of the telescope would require 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00046-00010506-00010717 three miles to meet deducted for 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00047-00010718-00011027 convexity which would leave 29 miles the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00048-00011028-00011198 square of which multiplied by eight 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00049-00011199-00011581 inches gives 560 feet deducting 80 feet 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00050-00011582-00011810 for the height of the main mast and we 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00051-00011811-00011992 find that according to the doctrine of 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00052-00011993-00012178 eternity the masthead of the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00053-00012179-00012374 outward-bound steamer should have been 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00054-00012375-00012713 480 feet below the horizon many other 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00055-00012714-00012896 experiments of this kind have been made 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00056-00012897-00013144 upon seagoing steamers and always with 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00057-00013145-00013255 results entire 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00058-00013256-00013432 incompatible with the theory that the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00059-00013433-00013866 earth is a globe 66 dr. Robottom 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00060-00013868-00014044 conducted several other experiments 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00061-00014044-00014308 using telescopes spirit levels sextants 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00062-00014309-00014500 and theodolites special precision 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00063-00014501-00014644 instruments used for measuring angles 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00064-00014644-00014916 and horizontal or vertical planes by 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00065-00014918-00015097 positioning them at equal Heights aimed 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00066-00015097-00015297 at each other successively he proved 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00067-00015298-00015480 over and over the earth to be perfectly 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00068-00015481-00015708 flat for miles without a single inch of 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00069-00015709-00015946 curvature his findings caused quite a 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00070-00015947-00016111 stir in the scientific community and 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00071-00016112-00016341 thanks to 30 years of his efforts the 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00072-00016343-00016528 shape of the earth became a hot topic of 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00073-00016529-00016684 debate around the turn of the 19th 2-ZwLKYsNk8-00074-00016685-00016897 century 2_3dcNdSvA8-00000-00000000-00000221 hot Jupiters are a class of gas giant 2_3dcNdSvA8-00001-00000222-00000394 exoplanets that are inferred to be 2_3dcNdSvA8-00002-00000395-00000580 physically similar to Jupiter but that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00003-00000581-00000836 have very short orbital periods P hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00004-00000836-00001058 Jupiters hot Jupiters are the easiest 2_3dcNdSvA8-00005-00001059-00001277 extrasolar planets to detect via the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00006-00001278-00001462 radial velocity method because the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00007-00001463-00001664 oscillations they induce in their parent 2_3dcNdSvA8-00008-00001664-00001852 stars motion a relatively large and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00009-00001853-00002039 rapid compared to those of other known 2_3dcNdSvA8-00010-00002039-00002317 types of planets one of the best-known 2_3dcNdSvA8-00011-00002318-00002701 hot Jupiters is 51 pegasi B discovered 2_3dcNdSvA8-00012-00002702-00002983 in 1995 it was the first extrasolar 2_3dcNdSvA8-00013-00002984-00003353 planet found orbiting a sun-like star 51 2_3dcNdSvA8-00014-00003354-00003608 pegasi B has an orbital period of about 2_3dcNdSvA8-00015-00003609-00004765 four days topic general characteristics 2_3dcNdSvA8-00016-00004766-00005029 though there is diversity among hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00017-00005030-00005231 Jupiters they do share some common 2_3dcNdSvA8-00018-00005232-00005452 properties their defining 2_3dcNdSvA8-00019-00005453-00005660 characteristics are their large masses 2_3dcNdSvA8-00020-00005661-00005993 and short orbital periods spanning 0.36 2_3dcNdSvA8-00021-00005994-00006395 to 11.8 Jupiter masses and 1.3 to 111 2_3dcNdSvA8-00022-00006396-00006685 Earth days the mass cannot be greater 2_3dcNdSvA8-00023-00006686-00006959 than approximately 13 point 6 Jupiter 2_3dcNdSvA8-00024-00006959-00007123 masses because then the planet would 2_3dcNdSvA8-00025-00007125-00007316 start burning deuterium and become a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00026-00007317-00007624 brown dwarf most have nearly circular 2_3dcNdSvA8-00027-00007625-00007921 orbits low eccentricities it is thought 2_3dcNdSvA8-00028-00007922-00008114 that their orbits are circularized by 2_3dcNdSvA8-00029-00008115-00008348 perturbations from nearby stars or tidal 2_3dcNdSvA8-00030-00008349-00008735 forces many have unusually low densities 2_3dcNdSvA8-00031-00008736-00008974 the lowest one measured thus far is that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00032-00008975-00009446 of tres4 at 0.2 to 2 grams per CC the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00033-00009447-00009674 large radii of hot Jupiters are not yet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00034-00009675-00009853 fully understood but it is thought that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00035-00009854-00010073 the expanded envelopes can be attributed 2_3dcNdSvA8-00036-00010074-00010267 to high stellar irradiation high 2_3dcNdSvA8-00037-00010268-00010510 atmospheric opacities possible internal 2_3dcNdSvA8-00038-00010511-00010738 energy sources and orbits close enough 2_3dcNdSvA8-00039-00010739-00010903 to their stars for the outer layers of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00040-00010904-00011089 the planets to exceed their Roche limit 2_3dcNdSvA8-00041-00011090-00011402 and be pulled further outward usually 2_3dcNdSvA8-00042-00011403-00011588 they are tidally locked with one side 2_3dcNdSvA8-00043-00011589-00011899 always facing its host star they are 2_3dcNdSvA8-00044-00011900-00012083 likely to have extreme and exotic 2_3dcNdSvA8-00045-00012084-00012284 atmospheres due to their short periods 2_3dcNdSvA8-00046-00012285-00012570 relatively long days and tidal locking 2_3dcNdSvA8-00047-00012571-00012811 atmospheric dynamics models predict 2_3dcNdSvA8-00048-00012812-00013007 strong vertical stratification with 2_3dcNdSvA8-00049-00013008-00013202 intense winds and super rotating 2_3dcNdSvA8-00050-00013203-00013397 equatorial Jets driven by raid 2_3dcNdSvA8-00051-00013397-00013604 forcing and the transfer of heat and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00052-00013605-00013853 momentum the day/night temperature 2_3dcNdSvA8-00053-00013854-00014018 difference at the photosphere is 2_3dcNdSvA8-00054-00014019-00014168 predicted to be substantial 2_3dcNdSvA8-00055-00014169-00014458 approximately 500 K for a model based on 2_3dcNdSvA8-00056-00014459-00014911 HD 209 for 5-8 B they appear to be more 2_3dcNdSvA8-00057-00014912-00015143 common around F and G type stars and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00058-00015144-00015494 less so around K type stars hot Jupiters 2_3dcNdSvA8-00059-00015494-00015715 around red dwarfs are very rare 2_3dcNdSvA8-00060-00015716-00015935 generalizations about the distribution 2_3dcNdSvA8-00061-00015936-00016127 of these planets must take into account 2_3dcNdSvA8-00062-00016128-00016363 the various observational biases but in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00063-00016365-00016519 general their prevalence decrease 2_3dcNdSvA8-00064-00016520-00016697 exponentially as a function of the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00065-00016698-00017428 absolute stellar magnitude topic 2_3dcNdSvA8-00066-00017429-00018031 formation and evolution there are two 2_3dcNdSvA8-00067-00018032-00018221 general schools of thought regarding the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00068-00018222-00018458 origin of hot Jupiters formation at a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00069-00018459-00018614 distance followed by inward migration 2_3dcNdSvA8-00070-00018615-00018875 and in situ formation at the distances 2_3dcNdSvA8-00071-00018876-00019121 at which they're currently observed the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00072-00019122-00019361 prevalent view is formation via orbital 2_3dcNdSvA8-00073-00019362-00020405 migration topic migration in the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00074-00020406-00020690 migration hypothesis a hot Jupiter forms 2_3dcNdSvA8-00075-00020691-00020915 beyond the frost line from rock ice and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00076-00020916-00021137 gases via the core accretion method of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00077-00021138-00021409 planetary formation the planet then 2_3dcNdSvA8-00078-00021410-00021608 migrates inwards to the star where it 2_3dcNdSvA8-00079-00021609-00021880 eventually forms a stable orbit the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00080-00021881-00022043 planet may have migrated inwards 2_3dcNdSvA8-00081-00022044-00022309 smoothly via a type-2 orbital migration 2_3dcNdSvA8-00082-00022310-00022583 or it may have migrated more suddenly 2_3dcNdSvA8-00083-00022584-00022787 due to gravitational scattering onto 2_3dcNdSvA8-00084-00022788-00022943 eccentric orbits during an encounter 2_3dcNdSvA8-00085-00022944-00023171 with another massive planet followed by 2_3dcNdSvA8-00086-00023172-00023380 the circularization and shrinking of the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00087-00023381-00023584 orbits due to tidal interactions with 2_3dcNdSvA8-00088-00023585-00023849 the star a hot Jupiter's orbit could 2_3dcNdSvA8-00089-00023850-00024037 also have been altered via the Kozai 2_3dcNdSvA8-00090-00024038-00024221 mechanism causing an exchange of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00091-00024222-00024443 inclination for eccentricity resulting 2_3dcNdSvA8-00092-00024444-00024631 in a high eccentricity low perihelion 2_3dcNdSvA8-00093-00024632-00024886 orbit in combination with tidal friction 2_3dcNdSvA8-00094-00024887-00025211 this requires a massive body another 2_3dcNdSvA8-00095-00025212-00025478 planet or a stellar companion on a more 2_3dcNdSvA8-00096-00025479-00025700 distant and inclined orbit approximately 2_3dcNdSvA8-00097-00025701-00025984 50% of hot Jupiters have distant Jupiter 2_3dcNdSvA8-00098-00025985-00026189 mass or larger companions which can 2_3dcNdSvA8-00099-00026189-00026357 leave the hot Jupiter with an orbit 2_3dcNdSvA8-00100-00026358-00026579 inclined relative to the Stars rotation 2_3dcNdSvA8-00101-00026580-00026777 the type 2 migration happens 2_3dcNdSvA8-00102-00026777-00027023 the solar nebula phase ie when gas is 2_3dcNdSvA8-00103-00027024-00027326 still present energetic stellar photons 2_3dcNdSvA8-00104-00027327-00027518 and strong stellar winds at this time 2_3dcNdSvA8-00105-00027519-00027751 remove most of the remaining nebula 2_3dcNdSvA8-00106-00027752-00028007 migration via the other mechanism can 2_3dcNdSvA8-00107-00028008-00028651 happen after the loss of the gas disc 2_3dcNdSvA8-00108-00028652-00029306 topic in situ instead of being gas 2_3dcNdSvA8-00109-00029307-00029495 giants that migrated inward in an 2_3dcNdSvA8-00110-00029495-00029683 alternate hypothesis the cause of the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00111-00029685-00029870 hot Jupiters began as more common 2_3dcNdSvA8-00112-00029870-00030050 super-earths which accreted their gas 2_3dcNdSvA8-00113-00030051-00030242 envelopes at their current locations 2_3dcNdSvA8-00114-00030243-00030572 becoming gas giants in situ the super 2_3dcNdSvA8-00115-00030573-00030727 Earths providing the cause in this 2_3dcNdSvA8-00116-00030729-00030938 hypothesis could have formed either in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00117-00030939-00031157 situ or at greater distances and have 2_3dcNdSvA8-00118-00031158-00031349 undergone migration before acquiring 2_3dcNdSvA8-00119-00031350-00031649 their gas envelopes since super earths 2_3dcNdSvA8-00120-00031650-00031868 are often found with companions the hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00121-00031869-00032095 Jupiters formed in situ could also be 2_3dcNdSvA8-00122-00032097-00032395 expected to have companions the increase 2_3dcNdSvA8-00123-00032397-00032573 of the mass of the locally growing hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00124-00032574-00032801 Jupiter has a number of possible effects 2_3dcNdSvA8-00125-00032802-00033046 on neighboring planets if the hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00126-00033047-00033221 Jupiter maintains an eccentricity 2_3dcNdSvA8-00127-00033222-00033560 greater than 0.01 sweeping secular 2_3dcNdSvA8-00128-00033561-00033779 resonances can increase the eccentricity 2_3dcNdSvA8-00129-00033780-00033971 of a companion planet causing it to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00130-00033972-00034226 collide with the hot Jupiter the core of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00131-00034227-00034418 the hot Jupiter in this case would be 2_3dcNdSvA8-00132-00034419-00034702 unusually large if the hot Jupiters 2_3dcNdSvA8-00133-00034703-00034958 eccentricity remains small the sweeping 2_3dcNdSvA8-00134-00034959-00035177 circular resonances could also tilt the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00135-00035178-00035471 orbit of the companion traditionally the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00136-00035472-00035699 in situ mode of conglomeration has been 2_3dcNdSvA8-00137-00035700-00035861 disfavored because the Assembly of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00138-00035862-00036083 massive cores which is necessary for the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00139-00036084-00036284 formation of hot Jupiters requires 2_3dcNdSvA8-00140-00036285-00036455 surface densities of solids 2_3dcNdSvA8-00141-00036456-00036737 approximately equals 104 grams per 2_3dcNdSvA8-00142-00036738-00037025 square centimeter or larger recent 2_3dcNdSvA8-00143-00037026-00037229 surveys however have found that the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00144-00037230-00037436 inner regions of planetary systems are 2_3dcNdSvA8-00145-00037437-00037655 frequently occupied by super earth-type 2_3dcNdSvA8-00146-00037656-00037718 planets 2_3dcNdSvA8-00147-00037719-00037973 if these super Earths formed at greater 2_3dcNdSvA8-00148-00037974-00038192 distances and migrated closer the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00149-00038193-00038438 formation of in situ hot Jupiters is not 2_3dcNdSvA8-00150-00038439-00039520 entirely in situ topic atmospheric loss 2_3dcNdSvA8-00151-00039521-00039820 if the atmosphere of a hot Jupiter is 2_3dcNdSvA8-00152-00039821-00040048 stripped away by a hydrodynamic escape 2_3dcNdSvA8-00153-00040049-00040283 its core may become a cello nyan planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00154-00040284-00040517 the amount of gas removed from the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00155-00040518-00040726 outermost layers depends on the planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00156-00040727-00040958 size the gases forming the envelope the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00157-00040959-00041143 orbital distance from the star and the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00158-00041144-00041461 star's luminosity in a typical system a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00159-00041462-00041807 gas giant orbiting at 0.02 astronomical 2_3dcNdSvA8-00160-00041808-00042067 units around its parent star loses 5 to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00161-00042068-00042254 7 percent of its mass during its 2_3dcNdSvA8-00162-00042255-00042611 lifetime but orbiting closer than 0.01 5 2_3dcNdSvA8-00163-00042612-00042854 astronomical units can mean evaporation 2_3dcNdSvA8-00164-00042855-00043051 of a substantially larger fraction of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00165-00043052-00043339 the planet's mass no such objects have 2_3dcNdSvA8-00166-00043340-00043489 been found yet and they are still 2_3dcNdSvA8-00167-00043490-00044302 hypothetical topic terrestrial planets 2_3dcNdSvA8-00168-00044303-00044960 in systems with hot Jupiters simulations 2_3dcNdSvA8-00169-00044961-00045127 have shown that the migration of a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00170-00045128-00045307 jupiter-sized planet through the inner 2_3dcNdSvA8-00171-00045308-00045554 protoplanetary disk the region between 5 2_3dcNdSvA8-00172-00045555-00045836 and 0.1 astronomical units from the star 2_3dcNdSvA8-00173-00045837-00046024 is not as destructive as one might 2_3dcNdSvA8-00174-00046025-00046361 assume more than 60% of the solid disk 2_3dcNdSvA8-00175-00046362-00046555 materials in that region are scattered 2_3dcNdSvA8-00176-00046556-00046757 out with including planetesimals and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00177-00046758-00046955 protoplanets allowing the planet-forming 2_3dcNdSvA8-00178-00046956-00047230 disc to reform in the gas giants wake in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00179-00047231-00047501 the simulation planets up to 2 Earth 2_3dcNdSvA8-00180-00047502-00047662 masses were able to form in the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00181-00047663-00047873 habitable zone after the hot Jupiter 2_3dcNdSvA8-00182-00047874-00048061 passed through and its orbit stabilized 2_3dcNdSvA8-00183-00048062-00048442 at 0.1 astronomical units due to the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00184-00048443-00048613 mixing of inner planetary system 2_3dcNdSvA8-00185-00048614-00048814 material without a planetary system 2_3dcNdSvA8-00186-00048815-00048993 material from beyond the frost line 2_3dcNdSvA8-00187-00048994-00049189 simulations indicated that the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00188-00049190-00049387 terrestrial planets that formed after a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00189-00049388-00049552 hot Jupiters passage would be 2_3dcNdSvA8-00190-00049553-00049826 particularly water rich according to a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00191-00049827-00050099 2011 study hot Jupiters may become 2_3dcNdSvA8-00192-00050100-00050242 disrupted planets while migrating 2_3dcNdSvA8-00193-00050243-00050486 inwards this could explain an abundance 2_3dcNdSvA8-00194-00050487-00050782 of heart-earth size to Neptune sized 2_3dcNdSvA8-00195-00050783-00051092 planets within 0.2 astronomical units of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00196-00051093-00051386 their host star in 2015 two planets were 2_3dcNdSvA8-00197-00051387-00051706 discovered around wasp 47 one was 2_3dcNdSvA8-00198-00051707-00051911 potentially a large terrestrial planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00199-00051912-00052229 of less than 22 masses and 1.8 Earth 2_3dcNdSvA8-00200-00052229-00052525 radii the other is of similar mass at 2_3dcNdSvA8-00201-00052526-00052802 15.2 earth masses but with three 2_3dcNdSvA8-00202-00052803-00053054 six Earth radii it is almost certainly a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00203-00053054-00053354 gas giant they orbit on either side of a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00204-00053354-00053573 previously discovered hot Jupiter with 2_3dcNdSvA8-00205-00053574-00053798 the smaller terrestrial planet closer in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00206-00053799-00054062 a similar orbital architecture is also 2_3dcNdSvA8-00207-00054063-00054896 exhibited by the Kepler 30 system topic 2_3dcNdSvA8-00208-00054897-00055504 retrograde orbit it has been found that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00209-00055505-00055709 several hot Jupiters have retrograde 2_3dcNdSvA8-00210-00055710-00055904 orbits and this calls into question the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00211-00055904-00056057 theories about the formation of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00212-00056058-00056279 planetary systems although rather than a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00213-00056279-00056479 planet's orbit having been disturbed it 2_3dcNdSvA8-00214-00056480-00056672 may be that the star itself flipped over 2_3dcNdSvA8-00215-00056673-00056900 early in their systems formation due to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00216-00056901-00057122 interactions between the Stars magnetic 2_3dcNdSvA8-00217-00057123-00057391 field and the planet forming discs by 2_3dcNdSvA8-00218-00057392-00057592 combining new observations with the old 2_3dcNdSvA8-00219-00057594-00057797 data it was found that more than half of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00220-00057798-00058007 all the hot Jupiters studied have orbits 2_3dcNdSvA8-00221-00058008-00058180 that are misaligned with the rotation 2_3dcNdSvA8-00222-00058182-00058385 axis of their parent stars and six 2_3dcNdSvA8-00223-00058386-00058616 exoplanets in this study have retrograde 2_3dcNdSvA8-00224-00058616-00058952 motion recent research has found that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00225-00058953-00059150 several hot Jupiters are in misaligned 2_3dcNdSvA8-00226-00059151-00059479 systems this misalignment may be related 2_3dcNdSvA8-00227-00059480-00059660 to the heat of the photosphere the hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00228-00059661-00059795 Jupiter is orbiting 2_3dcNdSvA8-00229-00059796-00060032 there are many proposed theories as to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00230-00060033-00060290 why this might occur one such theory 2_3dcNdSvA8-00231-00060291-00060536 involves tidal dissipation and suggests 2_3dcNdSvA8-00232-00060537-00060691 there is a single mechanism for 2_3dcNdSvA8-00233-00060692-00060860 producing hot Jupiters and this 2_3dcNdSvA8-00234-00060861-00061042 mechanism yields a range of obliquity 2_3dcNdSvA8-00235-00061044-00061340 'he's cooler stars with higher tidal 2_3dcNdSvA8-00236-00061341-00061495 dissipation damped the obliquity 2_3dcNdSvA8-00237-00061496-00061739 explaining why hot Jupiters orbiting 2_3dcNdSvA8-00238-00061740-00061910 cooler stars are well aligned while 2_3dcNdSvA8-00239-00061911-00062089 hotter stars do not damp the obliquity 2_3dcNdSvA8-00240-00062090-00062800 explaining the observed misalignment 2_3dcNdSvA8-00241-00062801-00063447 topic ultra short period planets 2_3dcNdSvA8-00242-00063448-00063755 ultra short period planets USP are a 2_3dcNdSvA8-00243-00063757-00063963 class of planets with orbital periods 2_3dcNdSvA8-00244-00063964-00064161 below one day and occur only around 2_3dcNdSvA8-00245-00064162-00064434 stars of less than about 1.25 solar 2_3dcNdSvA8-00246-00064435-00064691 masses 5 ultra short period planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00247-00064692-00064875 candidates have been identified in the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00248-00064876-00065064 region of the Milky Way known as the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00249-00065065-00065328 Galactic bulge they were observed by the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00250-00065329-00065516 Hubble Space Telescope and first 2_3dcNdSvA8-00251-00065517-00065712 described by researchers from the Space 2_3dcNdSvA8-00252-00065713-00065904 Telescope Science Institute the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00253-00065905-00066150 Universidad católica de Chile Uppsala 2_3dcNdSvA8-00254-00066151-00066402 University the high-altitude Observatory 2_3dcNdSvA8-00255-00066403-00066666 the I n AFR servitor EO astronomic ode 2_3dcNdSvA8-00256-00066667-00066846 ipod over and the university of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00257-00066847-00067080 california los angeles confirmed 2_3dcNdSvA8-00258-00067081-00067266 transients hot Jupiters that have 2_3dcNdSvA8-00259-00067267-00067461 orbital periods of less than one day 2_3dcNdSvA8-00260-00067462-00067875 include wasp 18b wasp 19 bee wasp 43 bee 2_3dcNdSvA8-00261-00067876-00068208 and wasp 103 b other ultra short period 2_3dcNdSvA8-00262-00068209-00068601 planets include k2 141 be a rocky super 2_3dcNdSvA8-00263-00068602-00068847 earth with a period of 0.28 days 2_3dcNdSvA8-00264-00068848-00069342 orbiting the host star k2 141 epoch 246 2_3dcNdSvA8-00265-00069343-00069528 million three hundred and ninety three 2_3dcNdSvA8-00266-00069529-00070833 thousand 474 topic puffy planets gas 2_3dcNdSvA8-00267-00070834-00071061 giants with a large radius and very low 2_3dcNdSvA8-00268-00071062-00071307 density as sometimes called puffy 2_3dcNdSvA8-00269-00071308-00071706 planets or hot Saturn's due to their 2_3dcNdSvA8-00270-00071707-00071991 density being similar to Saturn's puffy 2_3dcNdSvA8-00271-00071992-00072198 planets orbit close to their stars so 2_3dcNdSvA8-00272-00072199-00072357 that the intense heat from the star 2_3dcNdSvA8-00273-00072358-00072543 combined with internal heating within 2_3dcNdSvA8-00274-00072544-00072699 the planet will help inflate the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00275-00072700-00073005 atmosphere six large radius low-density 2_3dcNdSvA8-00276-00073006-00073197 planets have been detected by the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00277-00073198-00073479 transit method in order of discovery 2_3dcNdSvA8-00278-00073480-00073869 they are Pat p1b koro1 B tres four wasp 2_3dcNdSvA8-00279-00073870-00074316 twelve B wasp 17 B and Kepler 7b some 2_3dcNdSvA8-00280-00074317-00074520 hot Jupiters detected by the radial 2_3dcNdSvA8-00281-00074521-00074753 velocity method may be puffy planets 2_3dcNdSvA8-00282-00074754-00074991 most of these planets are below to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00283-00074992-00075231 Jupiter masses as more massive planets 2_3dcNdSvA8-00284-00075232-00075411 have stronger gravity keeping them at 2_3dcNdSvA8-00285-00075412-00075735 roughly Jupiter's size even when taking 2_3dcNdSvA8-00286-00075736-00075936 surface heating from the star into 2_3dcNdSvA8-00287-00075937-00076158 account many transients hot Jupiters 2_3dcNdSvA8-00288-00076159-00076446 have a larger radius than expected this 2_3dcNdSvA8-00289-00076447-00076620 could be caused by the interaction 2_3dcNdSvA8-00290-00076621-00076832 between atmospheric winds and the planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00291-00076833-00077024 magnetosphere creating an electric 2_3dcNdSvA8-00292-00077025-00077192 current through the planet that heats it 2_3dcNdSvA8-00293-00077193-00077472 up causing it to expand the hotter the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00294-00077473-00077646 planet the greater the atmospheric 2_3dcNdSvA8-00295-00077647-00077843 ionization and thus the greater the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00296-00077844-00078021 magnitude of the interaction and the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00297-00078022-00078222 larger the electric current leading to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00298-00078223-00078435 more heating and expansion of the planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00299-00078436-00078698 this theory matches the observation that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00300-00078699-00078905 planetary temperature is correlated with 2_3dcNdSvA8-00301-00078906-00080074 inflated planetary radii topic moons 2_3dcNdSvA8-00302-00080075-00080316 theoretical research suggests that hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00303-00080317-00080537 Jupiters are unlikely to have moons due 2_3dcNdSvA8-00304-00080538-00080705 to both a small hill sphere and the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00305-00080706-00080892 tidal forces of the stars they orbit 2_3dcNdSvA8-00306-00080893-00081098 which would destabilize any satellites 2_3dcNdSvA8-00307-00081099-00081309 orbit the latter process being stronger 2_3dcNdSvA8-00308-00081310-00081591 for larger moons this means that for 2_3dcNdSvA8-00309-00081592-00081812 most hot Jupiters stable satellites 2_3dcNdSvA8-00310-00081813-00082073 would be small asteroid sized bodies 2_3dcNdSvA8-00311-00082074-00082323 furthermore the physical evolution of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00312-00082324-00082526 hot Jupiters can determine the final 2_3dcNdSvA8-00313-00082527-00082728 fate of their moons stole them in semi 2_3dcNdSvA8-00314-00082729-00082986 asymptotic semi-major axes or eject them 2_3dcNdSvA8-00315-00082987-00083154 from the system where they may undergo 2_3dcNdSvA8-00316-00083155-00083468 other unknown processes in spite of this 2_3dcNdSvA8-00317-00083469-00083736 observations of wasp 12b suggests that 2_3dcNdSvA8-00318-00083737-00083951 it is orbited by at least one large x 2_3dcNdSvA8-00319-00083952-00084761 OMON topic hot Jupiters around red 2_3dcNdSvA8-00320-00084762-00085367 giants it has been proposed that gas 2_3dcNdSvA8-00321-00085368-00085598 giants orbiting red giants at distances 2_3dcNdSvA8-00322-00085599-00085797 similar to that of Jupiter could be hot 2_3dcNdSvA8-00323-00085798-00086030 Jupiters due to the intense irradiation 2_3dcNdSvA8-00324-00086031-00086231 they would receive from their stars it 2_3dcNdSvA8-00325-00086232-00086496 is very likely that in the solar system 2_3dcNdSvA8-00326-00086497-00086741 Jupiter will become a hot Jupiter after 2_3dcNdSvA8-00327-00086742-00086948 the transformation of the Sun into a red 2_3dcNdSvA8-00328-00086949-00087188 giant the recent discovery of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00329-00087189-00087413 particularly low-density gas giants 2_3dcNdSvA8-00330-00087414-00087629 orbiting red giant stars supports this 2_3dcNdSvA8-00331-00087630-00087875 theory hot Jupiters orbiting red giants 2_3dcNdSvA8-00332-00087876-00088013 would differ from those orbiting 2_3dcNdSvA8-00333-00088014-00088203 main-sequence stars in a number of ways 2_3dcNdSvA8-00334-00088204-00088416 most notably the possibility of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00335-00088417-00088598 accreting material from the stellar 2_3dcNdSvA8-00336-00088599-00088809 winds of their stars and assuming a fast 2_3dcNdSvA8-00337-00088810-00089006 rotation not tidally locked to their 2_3dcNdSvA8-00338-00089007-00089168 stars are much more evenly distributed 2_3dcNdSvA8-00339-00089169-00089529 heat with many narrow banded jets their 2_3dcNdSvA8-00340-00089530-00089732 detection using the transit method would 2_3dcNdSvA8-00341-00089733-00089922 be much more difficult due to their tiny 2_3dcNdSvA8-00342-00089923-00090149 size compared to the stars they orbit as 2_3dcNdSvA8-00343-00090150-00090198 well 2_3dcNdSvA8-00344-00090199-00090369 the long time needed months or even 2_3dcNdSvA8-00345-00090370-00090609 years for one to transit their star as 2_3dcNdSvA8-00346-00090610-00091410 well as to be occulted by it topic star 2_3dcNdSvA8-00347-00091411-00092022 planet interactions theoretical research 2_3dcNdSvA8-00348-00092023-00092369 since 2000 suggested that hot Jupiters 2_3dcNdSvA8-00349-00092370-00092643 may cause increased flaring due to the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00350-00092644-00092835 interaction of the magnetic fields of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00351-00092836-00093042 the star and its orbiting exoplanet or 2_3dcNdSvA8-00352-00093043-00093243 because of tidal forces between them 2_3dcNdSvA8-00353-00093244-00093554 these effects are called star planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00354-00093555-00094223 interactions or SP is the HD 189733 2_3dcNdSvA8-00355-00094224-00094497 system is the best studied exoplanet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00356-00094498-00094668 system where this effect was thought to 2_3dcNdSvA8-00357-00094669-00095022 occur in 2008 a team of astronomers 2_3dcNdSvA8-00358-00095023-00095549 first described how as HD 189733 B 2_3dcNdSvA8-00359-00095550-00095813 reaches a certain place in its orbit it 2_3dcNdSvA8-00360-00095814-00096026 causes increased stellar flaring in its 2_3dcNdSvA8-00361-00096027-00096375 host star in 2010 a different team found 2_3dcNdSvA8-00362-00096376-00096522 that every time they observe the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00363-00096523-00096729 exoplanet at a certain position in its 2_3dcNdSvA8-00364-00096730-00097073 orbit they also detected x-ray flares in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00365-00097074-00097365 2019 astronomers combined data from 2_3dcNdSvA8-00366-00097366-00097581 Arecibo Observatory most and the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00367-00097582-00097797 automated photoelectric telescope in 2_3dcNdSvA8-00368-00097798-00098006 addition to historical observations of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00369-00098007-00098250 the star at radio optical ultraviolet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00370-00098251-00098460 and x-ray wavelengths to examine these 2_3dcNdSvA8-00371-00098461-00098738 claims their analysis found that the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00372-00098739-00098951 previous claims were exaggerated and the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00373-00098952-00099156 host star failed to display many of the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00374-00099157-00099315 brightness and spectral characteristics 2_3dcNdSvA8-00375-00099316-00099549 associated with stellar flaring and 2_3dcNdSvA8-00376-00099550-00099800 solar active regions including sunspots 2_3dcNdSvA8-00377-00099801-00100076 they also found that the claims did not 2_3dcNdSvA8-00378-00100077-00100311 stand up to statistical analysis given 2_3dcNdSvA8-00379-00100312-00100473 that many stellar flares have seen 2_3dcNdSvA8-00380-00100474-00100623 regardless of the position of the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00381-00100624-00100812 exoplanet therefore debunking the 2_3dcNdSvA8-00382-00100813-00101100 earlier claims the magnetic fields of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00383-00101101-00101292 the host star in exoplanet do not 2_3dcNdSvA8-00384-00101293-00101501 interact and this system is no longer 2_3dcNdSvA8-00385-00101502-00101649 believed to have a star planet 2_3dcNdSvA8-00386-00101650-00102278 interaction 2_3dcNdSvA8-00387-00102279-00103019 topic see also hot neptune list of 2_3dcNdSvA8-00388-00103020-00103472 exoplanets planetary migration 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00000-00000425-00000773 all right welcome everybody 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00001-00000774-00001073 um as mentioned our Focus for today is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00002-00001074-00001253 the navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00003-00001254-00001403 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00004-00001404-00001589 um as you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00005-00001590-00001876 in my first slide I actually have the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00006-00001877-00002101 header for the wordpress.org 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00007-00002102-00002495 website and you will notice at the top 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00008-00002496-00002795 it looks like a roadblock with the logo 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00009-00002796-00003047 on the left and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00010-00003048-00003311 a search block on the right and then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00011-00003311-00003454 below that it looks like another 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00012-00003455-00003797 roadblock with your navigation menu on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00013-00003797-00003953 the left and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00014-00003954-00004361 a call to action button on the right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00015-00004362-00004661 but I thought let's first 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00016-00004662-00005015 Define what the navigation block is so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00017-00005016-00005254 the navigation block is an advanced 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00018-00005255-00005488 block that enables you to edit your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00019-00005489-00005843 site's menu both in terms of structure 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00020-00005844-00006197 and design and of course if you are used 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00021-00006198-00006456 to a classic theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00022-00006458-00006796 you would find using a block theme quite 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00023-00006797-00007019 liberating because you have so much 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00024-00007020-00007325 power in your hands to to change and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00025-00007326-00007637 edit and modify the navigation menu as 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00026-00007638-00007831 you please 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00027-00007831-00008128 so what are the benefits of using the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00028-00008129-00008314 navigation block well there's quite a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00029-00008315-00008645 few a few benefits so number one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00030-00008646-00008723 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00031-00008724-00008981 the navigation block has a responsive 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00032-00008982-00009149 menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00033-00009150-00009527 it's got built-in keyboard accessibility 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00034-00009528-00009760 um you have control over design aspects 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00035-00009761-00009995 you've got the ability to add more 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00036-00009996-00010228 blocks you can add in style Sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00037-00010229-00010535 items you can create draft pages in the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00038-00010536-00010739 navigation block and you also have the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00039-00010740-00011051 ability to use it across themes 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00040-00011052-00011363 so let me just go through these one by 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00041-00011364-00011531 one because I've just kind of read 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00042-00011532-00011735 through them quite quickly but let's 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00043-00011736-00012064 talk about it one by one and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00044-00012065-00012364 um make sure that we we understand 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00045-00012365-00012713 what what each of them actually mean 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00046-00012714-00012994 so the first one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00047-00012995-00013175 um responsive menu option so if you are 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00048-00013176-00013403 on a desktop you know you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00049-00013404-00013780 the the normal navigation menu that you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00050-00013781-00013951 that you always see 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00051-00013952-00014279 but um at the bottom you've got an 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00052-00014280-00014615 example of the responsive hamburger menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00053-00014616-00014915 so when this site is being viewed on a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00054-00014916-00015233 tablet or or mobile device it will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00055-00015234-00015436 automatically show you the hamburger 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00056-00015437-00015508 model 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00057-00015509-00015761 um the hamburger 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00058-00015762-00015851 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00059-00015852-00016153 menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00060-00016154-00016558 built in keyboard accessibility so of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00061-00016559-00016835 course when you create your navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00062-00016836-00017033 menu in the navigation block you know 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00063-00017034-00017243 you can type in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00064-00017244-00017422 um the page that you're looking for or 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00065-00017423-00017633 the page that you want to create and all 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00066-00017634-00017891 of that can be done within your your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00067-00017892-00018317 navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00068-00018318-00018491 and of course you've got control over 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00069-00018492-00018763 design aspect so in your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00070-00018764-00019019 sidebar settings on the right you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00071-00019020-00019367 be able to change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00072-00019368-00019667 the text color the background color of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00073-00019668-00019889 your navigation block even your sub 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00074-00019890-00019997 menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00075-00019998-00020422 you have a lot of typography options 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00076-00020423-00020711 um font sizes later spacing Etc and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00077-00020712-00020903 we'll we'll dig into these a bit more 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00078-00020904-00021149 and as we continue but you also have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00079-00021150-00021467 options uh Dimension options as well 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00080-00021468-00021605 um as you can see you can change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00081-00021606-00021829 block spacing between different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00082-00021830-00022444 navigation navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00083-00022445-00022649 and then the wonderful thing is you've 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00084-00022650-00022907 got the ability to add more blocks so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00085-00022908-00023135 you can add your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00086-00023136-00023357 your pages 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00087-00023358-00023549 and you've got you can add other links 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00088-00023550-00023849 to your navigation block but you also 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00089-00023850-00024058 have the option to to add other blocks 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00090-00024059-00024317 within your navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00091-00024318-00024713 so once you add your first block and you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00092-00024714-00024928 click on the inserts again 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00093-00024929-00025211 you will notice that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00094-00025212-00025403 when you when you click on browse all 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00095-00025404-00025649 you will see all the different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00096-00025650-00025846 um different blocks that you can add to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00097-00025847-00026212 your navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00098-00026213-00026417 and then you can add in style Sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00099-00026418-00026687 items so in this example you'll notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00100-00026688-00026837 that I've added 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00101-00026838-00027208 um some Sub menu items to services 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00102-00027210-00027605 and you can even add Sub sub menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00103-00027606-00027833 um as you as you please so you can build 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00104-00027833-00028031 it out you can have a sub menu for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00105-00028032-00028168 copywriting and then you can have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00106-00028169-00028414 another Sub menu for that Sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00107-00028416-00028517 um Etc 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00108-00028518-00028739 and we'll create one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00109-00028739-00028835 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00110-00028836-00029207 later in the workshop as well 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00111-00029208-00029470 all right and you can create draft pages 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00112-00029472-00029723 in the navigation block so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00113-00029724-00029945 let's say for example you wanted to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00114-00029945-00030323 create a portfolio page but you haven't 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00115-00030324-00030574 created it but you're in your navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00116-00030575-00030790 block and you can actually type in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00117-00030791-00031001 portfolio that's the the built-in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00118-00031002-00031252 keyboard accessibility right so you type 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00119-00031254-00031481 in portfolio because that's the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00120-00031482-00031774 navigation item that you want to create 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00121-00031775-00031967 and then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00122-00031968-00032273 although it's not created yet you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00123-00032274-00032543 click here on create draft page and you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00124-00032544-00032837 will have a draft page that you can then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00125-00032838-00033011 edit later 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00126-00033012-00033281 and add content to that page that you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00127-00033282-00033574 actually created in your navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00128-00033575-00033809 block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00129-00033810-00034012 and the last one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00130-00034013-00034223 and that last benefit that we want to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00131-00034224-00034481 chat about is you also have the ability 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00132-00034482-00034696 to use the navigation block or your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00133-00034697-00035081 navigation menus across themes so if you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00134-00035082-00035327 are using a specific block theme and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00135-00035328-00035573 using a new block theme you will have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00136-00035574-00035855 all the navigation menus available on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00137-00035856-00035999 the new theme that you're using and you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00138-00036000-00036245 can even use navigation menus from your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00139-00036246-00036623 your classic theme and in a in a Blog 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00140-00036624-00036718 theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00141-00036719-00036940 not vice versa so you won't be able to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00142-00036941-00037217 go back to a classic theme with your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00143-00037218-00037493 your navigation menus that you created 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00144-00037494-00037679 in a block theme but you will be able to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00145-00037680-00038002 import them from a classic theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00146-00038003-00038290 so that is also a great benefit 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00147-00038291-00038429 all right so before I look at some 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00148-00038430-00038602 examples 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00149-00038603-00039040 um I just wanted to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00150-00039041-00039329 to check there's a question from Sandra 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00151-00039330-00039599 about how many levels are possible 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00152-00039600-00039785 um I think you can you can keep going 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00153-00039786-00040085 Sandra and you can go as far as you you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00154-00040086-00040343 like I'm unsure 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00155-00040344-00040565 um how many but we can we can test that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00156-00040566-00040745 out a bit later when I when I show you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00157-00040746-00041021 how to create a sub menu and a Sub Sub 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00158-00041022-00041207 menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00159-00041208-00041399 all right so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00160-00041400-00041837 um I wanted to look at a few examples 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00161-00041838-00042083 just some some websites some headers and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00162-00042084-00042293 and Footers from websites to see how 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00163-00042294-00042562 they have used the navigation block so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00164-00042563-00042779 in this example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00165-00042780-00042946 you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00166-00042947-00043246 that the navigation block is kind of in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00167-00043247-00043433 the middle and you've got a search block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00168-00043434-00043559 there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00169-00043560-00043924 and all the all the navigation items are 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00170-00043925-00044152 in in capital letters 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00171-00044153-00044393 and on the same website let's look at 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00172-00044394-00044627 their their footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00173-00044628-00044885 now you will notice on the left 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00174-00044886-00045245 a navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00175-00045246-00045502 has been added to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00176-00045503-00045623 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00177-00045624-00045923 to display these navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00178-00045924-00046295 and then a second navigation block has 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00179-00046296-00046537 been used to display the popular 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00180-00046538-00046774 navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00181-00046775-00047080 so please also remember that the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00182-00047081-00047302 navigation block is not just for the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00183-00047303-00047411 header 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00184-00047412-00047705 um we we of course use it in the footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00185-00047706-00048101 um just as much 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00186-00048102-00048233 now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00187-00048234-00048539 on this website you will notice at the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00188-00048540-00048695 top 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00189-00048696-00048887 there's a navigation block at the top 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00190-00048888-00049157 where you can order now you can look at 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00191-00049158-00049462 careers and you can read about the blog 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00192-00049463-00049630 and then below that they've added 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00193-00049631-00050051 another navigation block on the right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00194-00050052-00050279 also in capital city it is home I mean 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00195-00050280-00050867 you partnership our store and contact us 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00196-00050868-00051058 now here we have another great example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00197-00051059-00051323 of a footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00198-00051324-00051664 and as you will notice they've actually 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00199-00051665-00051994 added quite a lot of links to navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00200-00051995-00052361 items for people and in the footer now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00201-00052362-00052607 of course there's 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00202-00052608-00052792 it's really important to use your footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00203-00052794-00052925 because a lot of times you don't want 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00204-00052926-00053188 people to have to scroll up 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00205-00053189-00053447 um but yeah people can actually quickly 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00206-00053448-00053663 go where they want to to go on the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00207-00053664-00054029 website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00208-00054029-00054371 now in this example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00209-00054372-00054700 we actually have some navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00210-00054701-00054832 here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00211-00054833-00055235 we've got 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00212-00055236-00055426 Social Links 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00213-00055427-00055594 and then a search block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00214-00055595-00055804 and then you can even change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00215-00055805-00056123 language 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00216-00056124-00056315 and on the same website this is how 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00217-00056316-00056566 they've used the navigation Block in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00218-00056567-00056782 their footer they've actually used four 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00219-00056783-00057029 different Navigation blocks and of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00220-00057029-00057257 course the way to achieve this is just 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00221-00057258-00057515 by adding four different columns 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00222-00057516-00057838 and in each column you will have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00223-00057839-00058042 a navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00224-00058044-00058492 and you will select a a vertical display 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00225-00058494-00059315 of your of your navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00226-00059316-00060053 all right so the last example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00227-00060054-00060269 you've got your logo 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00228-00060270-00060557 and your navigation items and then of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00229-00060558-00060659 course 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00230-00060660-00060850 your search block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00231-00060851-00061288 and your social icons 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00232-00061289-00061444 right so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00233-00061445-00061613 we've looked at some examples so let's 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00234-00061614-00061954 jump into my test website and see how 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00235-00061955-00062249 the navigation block works 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00236-00062250-00062375 now that we've kind of looked at the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00237-00062376-00062525 benefits and we've looked at some 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00238-00062526-00062692 examples 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00239-00062694-00063107 all right I am in my my test website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00240-00063108-00063473 and I'm going to make my way to the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00241-00063474-00063671 editor because I'm using a Blog theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00242-00063672-00063826 you of course need to use a block theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00243-00063827-00064199 to to access your site editor so that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00244-00064200-00064576 you can use the navigation block there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00245-00064577-00064750 in your templates so we're going to make 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00246-00064751-00065326 our way to that editor the site editor 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00247-00065327-00065723 and you will notice that I have a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00248-00065724-00066125 home a home homepage template here that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00249-00066126-00066538 displays my recent posts but of course 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00250-00066539-00066826 our focus is not on our posts our focus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00251-00066827-00066988 is on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00252-00066989-00067349 the navigation items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00253-00067350-00067541 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00254-00067542-00067847 first things first 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00255-00067848-00068171 you can of course select your header 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00256-00068172-00068453 in the site editor in your template 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00257-00068454-00068741 but for today's purpose we are actually 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00258-00068742-00069065 going to go to the template 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00259-00069066-00069250 um part 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00260-00069251-00069431 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00261-00069432-00069761 template editing mode so that we can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00262-00069762-00069994 actually just focus on on the template 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00263-00069995-00070450 part so this is a header template part 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00264-00070451-00070721 and this at the bottom is your your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00265-00070722-00071009 footer template part so for now we 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00266-00071010-00071261 actually want to click on the site icon 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00267-00071262-00071471 or the WordPress icon and we are going 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00268-00071472-00071794 to make our way to template parts 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00269-00071795-00072191 and I've got a custom template bot that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00270-00072192-00072455 I've created for today's purpose so I'm 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00271-00072456-00072743 going to click on example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00272-00072744-00073175 and as you will notice here I have added 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00273-00073176-00073535 let's open our list view I've added a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00274-00073536-00073691 navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00275-00073692-00073973 and I've changed the justification to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00276-00073974-00074159 write so the first thing I want to talk 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00277-00074160-00074323 about is actually 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00278-00074324-00074644 using selecting and managing your your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00279-00074645-00074782 navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00280-00074783-00075053 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00281-00075054-00075305 so the great thing is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00282-00075306-00075521 um the menu control has actually been 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00283-00075522-00075809 moved to the block sidebar as you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00284-00075810-00076025 see here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00285-00076026-00076223 um and that makes it easy to see which 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00286-00076224-00076499 navigation menu is currently active 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00287-00076500-00076835 now usually when you add uh another when 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00288-00076836-00077056 you when you add a navigation block the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00289-00077057-00077219 most recent one that you worked on will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00290-00077220-00077531 appear so at the moment 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00291-00077532-00078023 we are using the header navigation 5. 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00292-00078024-00078185 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00293-00078186-00078388 if you click on the menu control yeah 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00294-00078389-00078821 the drop down 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00295-00078822-00079055 you will be able to see all the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00296-00079056-00079194 different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00297-00079195-00079517 navigation menus that I have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00298-00079518-00079799 and I can then use a different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00299-00079800-00079991 Navigation menu if I want to so I can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00300-00079992-00080369 for example click on header navigation 4 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00301-00080370-00080717 or hit a navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00302-00080718-00080849 but 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00303-00080850-00081112 as you notice I wanted to use header 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00304-00081113-00081335 navigation 5. 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00305-00081336-00081725 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00306-00081726-00081917 if you are 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00307-00081918-00082126 if you want to click on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00308-00082127-00082456 create new menu so for example let's say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00309-00082457-00082715 you don't want to use one of these 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00310-00082716-00082943 um navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00311-00082944-00083249 menus you can create you can say create 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00312-00083250-00083561 new menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00313-00083562-00083765 and you can literally start from scratch 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00314-00083766-00084047 and you click on the inserter 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00315-00084048-00084299 and now you can start building and say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00316-00084300-00084665 okay I want my home page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00317-00084666-00084862 and then you click on the insert again 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00318-00084863-00085085 and you say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00319-00085086-00085217 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00320-00085218-00085661 let's add my resources page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00321-00085662-00086141 and let's add a contact page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00322-00086142-00086291 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00323-00086292-00086609 now you want to click on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00324-00086610-00086987 select navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00325-00086988-00087275 and now you will notice that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00326-00087276-00087400 this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00327-00087401-00087731 um navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00328-00087732-00088109 um navigation menu is called navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00329-00088110-00088325 and if you want to manage your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00330-00088326-00088468 navigation menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00331-00088469-00088811 you can click on manage menus and you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00332-00088812-00089021 can actually go and you can change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00333-00089022-00089206 name of your menu and you can manage 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00334-00089207-00089405 your menu state so let's do that for now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00335-00089406-00089735 so I just want to click save first 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00336-00089736-00089950 you'll notice I've actually saved the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00337-00089951-00090143 team I'm saving this the template part 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00338-00090144-00090455 and I'm saving the navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00339-00090456-00090700 so let's click save 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00340-00090701-00091115 and now we can click on manage menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00341-00091116-00091576 and here you will see all the navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00342-00091577-00091823 um menus that you have and now for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00343-00091824-00092123 example I can it's a quick edit this and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00344-00092124-00092531 say the new one that I've created is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00345-00092532-00092635 online 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00346-00092636-00092806 Workshop 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00347-00092807-00092944 menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00348-00092945-00093082 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00349-00093083-00093335 I can update that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00350-00093336-00093875 and now if I click back 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00351-00093876-00094193 right if I click back and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00352-00094194-00094805 I click on the navigation menu there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00353-00094806-00095387 let's just refresh and see what happens 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00354-00095388-00095621 there we go 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00355-00095622-00095806 so once you click on refresh you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00356-00095807-00095950 now notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00357-00095951-00096106 that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00358-00096107-00096293 that's the one that I've just renamed 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00359-00096294-00096532 online Workshop menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00360-00096533-00096821 and of course 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00361-00096822-00097588 you can choose a different menu there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00362-00097589-00098009 all right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00363-00098010-00098693 any questions before I move on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00364-00098694-00098897 one important thing that I wanted to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00365-00098898-00099106 discuss 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00366-00099107-00099406 was the parent and child relationship 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00367-00099407-00099755 between the navigation block and your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00368-00099756-00100132 individual navigation menu items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00369-00100133-00100517 so if I click on home 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00370-00100518-00100871 you will notice now in the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00371-00100872-00101182 in this in the list View 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00372-00101183-00101435 I'm on the home 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00373-00101436-00101681 item or link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00374-00101682-00101806 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00375-00101807-00102209 the sidewall settings of course relate 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00376-00102210-00102454 to this page link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00377-00102455-00102754 and if I click on resources you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00378-00102755-00102984 notice now that the sidebar settings 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00379-00102985-00103325 relates to this page thing to the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00380-00103326-00103492 resources page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00381-00103493-00103625 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00382-00103626-00103913 these are the two the child 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00383-00103914-00104206 links or the child locks 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00384-00104207-00104434 and if you want to ensure that you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00385-00104435-00104590 select the parent block you've got 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00386-00104591-00104794 you've got to click on select navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00387-00104795-00105166 on this icon or of course if you were on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00388-00105167-00105334 the home page you can click you can use 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00389-00105335-00105634 the list View and you can select the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00390-00105635-00105940 navigation block the parent block and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00391-00105941-00106378 now of course all the sidebar settings 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00392-00106379-00106601 will relate 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00393-00106602-00106858 to the navigation block and not the the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00394-00106859-00107104 page links so I just wanted to to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00395-00107105-00107257 highlight that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00396-00107258-00107866 that is quite important to to understand 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00397-00107867-00108131 all right I see a question and is it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00398-00108132-00108508 possible to create only headlines 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00399-00108509-00108766 for example second level of of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00400-00108767-00109078 navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00401-00109079-00109319 um yes well you can just add if I 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00402-00109320-00109523 understand your your question correct um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00403-00109524-00109747 Sandra I assume you can just add another 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00404-00109748-00109973 navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00405-00109974-00110290 below the the top one and then add the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00406-00110291-00110554 links there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00407-00110555-00110827 all right so now let's chat about 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00408-00110828-00111083 managing your your navigation menu so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00409-00111083-00111383 I've selected the parent block right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00410-00111383-00111593 and Sandra please um let me know if I 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00411-00111594-00111749 misunderstood your question or maybe 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00412-00111750-00111977 it's something you can try out 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00413-00111978-00112216 um but yeah so I've selected my my 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00414-00112217-00112349 parent block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00415-00112350-00112499 and now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00416-00112500-00112757 we can talk about 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00417-00112758-00113027 the sidebar settings so first of all 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00418-00113028-00113297 let's talk about justification now at 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00419-00113298-00113560 the moment I've selected 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00420-00113561-00113836 um to justify my items to the right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00421-00113838-00114202 you can of course justify to the middle 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00422-00114203-00114497 or change the alignment to the left and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00423-00114498-00114725 there's also an option to add space 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00424-00114726-00114958 between items 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00425-00114959-00115258 now of course if I say right you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00426-00115259-00116039 notice there's some more space between 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00427-00116040-00116302 right so those are some options for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00428-00116303-00116615 justification 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00429-00116616-00116854 and you can also change the the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00430-00116855-00117269 orientation of your navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00431-00117270-00117460 and this is something that I wanted to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00432-00117461-00117647 highlight for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00433-00117648-00117934 um so let's click on the WordPress 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00434-00117935-00118151 website if you go down to the bottom 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00435-00118152-00118402 right sorry 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00436-00118403-00118631 you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00437-00118632-00118936 that actually changed the orientation to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00438-00118938-00119440 vertical and that's how you do it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00439-00119441-00119657 so if I go back yeah 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00440-00119658-00119813 you can change the orientation to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00441-00119814-00120113 vertical 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00442-00120114-00120269 or to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00443-00120270-00120557 horizontal 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00444-00120558-00120839 now you also have an option to toggle on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00445-00120840-00121036 and off allowed to wrap to multiple 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00446-00121038-00121445 lines so sometimes it will if this is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00447-00121446-00121619 selected and you've got quite a few 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00448-00121620-00121954 things in your in your um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00449-00121955-00122278 in your navigation menu it will go over 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00450-00122279-00122633 into a new a new line and if you toggle 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00451-00122633-00122843 it off you will make sure that it can't 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00452-00122844-00123040 happen 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00453-00123041-00123208 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00454-00123209-00123515 now we have spoken about 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00455-00123516-00123713 the responsive menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00456-00123714-00123857 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00457-00123858-00124031 I've also showed you an example when you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00458-00124032-00124277 spoke about the benefits so at the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00459-00124278-00124631 moment I've selected mobile so that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00460-00124632-00124757 means 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00461-00124758-00124973 that when somebody 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00462-00124974-00125075 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00463-00125076-00125302 visits my website and they're on mobile 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00464-00125303-00125633 the hamburger menu will display the one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00465-00125633-00125734 year 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00466-00125735-00126016 right so let's see that in action so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00467-00126017-00126221 I'm just going to go to the front end of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00468-00126222-00126623 my website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00469-00126624-00126839 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00470-00126840-00127090 let me just go yeah 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00471-00127091-00127378 the front end of my website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00472-00127379-00127631 I'm going to right click I'm going to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00473-00127632-00128027 click on inspect 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00474-00128028-00128495 and yeah I'm going to toggle 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00475-00128496-00128723 to a different device so if I click on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00476-00128724-00129077 there you will notice what my navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00477-00129078-00129323 menu will look like on a mobile device 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00478-00129324-00129616 or on a tablet so there's the responsive 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00479-00129617-00129904 and hamburger menu so if I click on the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00480-00129905-00130157 hamburger menu my navigation menu will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00481-00130158-00130654 open up and of course I can close it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00482-00130655-00130973 now at the moment 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00483-00130974-00131237 you've got the two lines but if I click 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00484-00131238-00131452 on there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00485-00131453-00131723 you actually have an option to select a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00486-00131724-00131975 different a different icon so let's say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00487-00131976-00132227 you want the three lines 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00488-00132228-00132389 um you can select that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00489-00132390-00132652 now I've heard that in the future you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00490-00132653-00132959 might even have the option to to have 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00491-00132960-00133240 custom icons but we are we are not there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00492-00133241-00133421 yet but but you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00493-00133422-00133631 you can of course change this if you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00494-00133632-00133811 would like to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00495-00133812-00134021 so let's just click on there now you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00496-00134022-00134183 also have the option to say always so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00497-00134184-00134404 let's say you always want to see a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00498-00134405-00134663 hamburger menu you can do that so then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00499-00134664-00134843 you'll have hamburger menu on a desktop 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00500-00134844-00135107 or on a mobile device 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00501-00135108-00135335 but I think it's probably better to to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00502-00135336-00135545 select the the mobile option depending 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00503-00135546-00136073 on your needs 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00504-00136074-00136361 now you also have the option to change 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00505-00136362-00136631 the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00506-00136632-00136907 the color of the text 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00507-00136908-00137747 of your navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00508-00137748-00137945 so let's just reset all 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00509-00137946-00138209 you can change the text color you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00510-00138210-00138413 change the background you can even 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00511-00138414-00138611 change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00512-00138612-00138763 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00513-00138764-00139078 the text of your your sub menu and the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00514-00139079-00139349 background of your of your sub menu and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00515-00139350-00139516 I'll show you that when we we create a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00516-00139517-00139871 sub menu now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00517-00139872-00140051 okay so that's getting into the fact 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00518-00140052-00140207 that you can actually customize the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00519-00140208-00140428 design 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00520-00140429-00140621 and then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00521-00140622-00140890 typography now if you click on the three 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00522-00140891-00141125 vertical dots 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00523-00141126-00141407 you will actually be able to see all the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00524-00141408-00141599 different options the typography options 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00525-00141600-00141737 at the moment they are not being 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00526-00141738-00141935 displayed you'll see there's no tick 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00527-00141936-00142277 next to it so let's say we want to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00528-00142278-00142504 change the font family 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00529-00142505-00142678 now there you will notice the font 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00530-00142679-00142799 appears 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00531-00142800-00142990 let's also 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00532-00142991-00143183 change the appearance so if I click 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00533-00143184-00143614 appearance there's a tick 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00534-00143615-00143777 sorry 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00535-00143778-00144227 and then also let's say letter spacing 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00536-00144228-00144521 so now if I go out 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00537-00144522-00144761 you will notice font 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00538-00144762-00144923 appearance 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00539-00144924-00145145 letter spacing so if you would like to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00540-00145146-00145469 see the typography remember to to select 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00541-00145470-00145847 it in the in the list 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00542-00145848-00146140 all right so here you can change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00543-00146141-00146447 font of your navigation block or your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00544-00146448-00146639 navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00545-00146640-00147125 the size 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00546-00147126-00147695 the appearance 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00547-00147696-00147959 and even the letter spacing 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00548-00147960-00148283 um between 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00549-00148284-00148463 letters 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00550-00148464-00148649 so I've changed it to three pixels there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00551-00148650-00148823 you can change it to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00552-00148824-00149207 five even 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00553-00149208-00149573 right and then at the bottom 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00554-00149574-00149909 this the latest spacing is of course the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00555-00149910-00150095 space between letters 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00556-00150096-00150352 and the block spacing is the space 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00557-00150353-00150563 between the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00558-00150564-00150911 the navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00559-00150912-00151157 um links so let me just select the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00560-00151158-00151354 parent block again 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00561-00151355-00151781 scroll down and now if I enlarge the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00562-00151782-00152069 block spacing you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00563-00152070-00152471 that is of course the space between 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00564-00152472-00152740 your navigation items that you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00565-00152741-00153107 change 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00566-00153108-00153304 all right so there's a lot of a lot of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00567-00153305-00153466 things that you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00568-00153467-00153664 um that you can play around with to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00569-00153665-00154157 modify your your navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00570-00154158-00154259 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00571-00154260-00154643 so I've shown I've shown you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00572-00154644-00154793 how to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00573-00154794-00155051 manage your menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00574-00155052-00155351 and to select between menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00575-00155352-00155764 um and I've also looked at all the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00576-00155765-00155897 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00577-00155898-00156101 all the different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00578-00156102-00156293 options in your sidebar settings for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00579-00156294-00156497 your for your blog 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00580-00156498-00156940 let's also just for a moment talk about 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00581-00156941-00157216 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00582-00157217-00157366 going from a classic theme to a block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00583-00157367-00157516 theme so I actually have a different 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00584-00157517-00158045 test website that I wanted to show you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00585-00158046-00158152 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00586-00158153-00158393 because I've I have a I've used I use 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00587-00158394-00158566 the classic theme on this website and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00588-00158567-00158776 then I I actually installed a Blog theme 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00589-00158777-00158873 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00590-00158874-00159611 if I open my list View and I select 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00591-00159612-00159851 my navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00592-00159852-00160343 and I open up my sidebar settings 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00593-00160344-00160811 and I click on the drop down for menus 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00594-00160812-00161075 you will notice years all my 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00595-00161076-00161333 all my different Navigation menus I can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00596-00161334-00161471 choose from 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00597-00161472-00161699 and then you will be able to see an 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00598-00161700-00161939 import classic menus so this is a menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00599-00161940-00162054 that I had 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00600-00162055-00162311 when I still use the classic theme which 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00601-00162312-00162521 you can also also use 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00602-00162522-00163007 so I just wanted to clarify that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00603-00163008-00163247 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00604-00163248-00163631 so now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00605-00163632-00164189 let's actually 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00606-00164190-00164459 choose a different I'm going to start 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00607-00164460-00164723 blank and show you some other options 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00608-00164724-00165028 you have with the navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00609-00165029-00165202 or the navigation block so I'm going to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00610-00165203-00165383 say create 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00611-00165384-00165659 a new menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00612-00165660-00165989 so the reason I want to do this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00613-00165990-00166181 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00614-00166182-00166457 I want to show you that you you you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00615-00166458-00166709 add way more than just the page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00616-00166710-00167069 you can add a page link you can add a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00617-00167070-00167273 post link you can add a category link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00618-00167274-00167614 you can add a tags link you can even add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00619-00167615-00167909 a link to an external website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00620-00167910-00168154 you can also add a different block as we 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00621-00168155-00168352 discussed and one of the benefits of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00622-00168353-00168545 using the navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00623-00168546-00168821 so I thought let's create a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00624-00168822-00169061 a menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00625-00169062-00169289 um and I'll show you how how all of this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00626-00169290-00169552 works so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00627-00169553-00169973 first off let's add a page link so let's 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00628-00169974-00170254 just go ahead and add add our home page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00629-00170255-00170519 so at the moment you will notice that it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00630-00170520-00170693 says page next to it so that means there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00631-00170694-00170885 is a page that I've already created 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00632-00170886-00171425 called home so I can add the home page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00633-00171426-00171737 all right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00634-00171738-00171887 now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00635-00171888-00172175 I actually wrote a post and it was about 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00636-00172176-00172421 the mission of our 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00637-00172422-00172613 of our business 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00638-00172614-00172954 and you can actually add a link to that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00639-00172955-00173063 post 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00640-00173064-00173381 so now if you notice the tag is post so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00641-00173382-00173519 now I can add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00642-00173520-00173926 a post link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00643-00173927-00174125 the next one that I said we can add a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00644-00174126-00174473 category link so of course I created 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00645-00174474-00174754 um some some categories and tags for my 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00646-00174755-00175019 posts so one of the categories that I 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00647-00175020-00175283 created was Tech 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00648-00175284-00175469 and now you will notice the category 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00649-00175470-00175823 it's got the category tag so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00650-00175824-00176021 I can add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00651-00176022-00176321 a link to a category 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00652-00176322-00176638 and I added a tag and I called it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00653-00176639-00176969 research 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00654-00176970-00177293 and then you will notice it says tag 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00655-00177294-00177695 and I can add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00656-00177696-00177893 patagony 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00657-00177894-00178145 I also say you can add a link to an 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00658-00178146-00178435 external website so let's go example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00659-00178436-00178690 select the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00660-00178691-00178919 the wordpress.org website I'm just going 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00661-00178920-00179128 to copy the URL 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00662-00179129-00179464 right I'm going to make my way back here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00663-00179465-00179819 I'm going to click on the inserter 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00664-00179820-00180059 and then I'm just going to paste the URL 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00665-00180060-00180359 in the search in the search block so I'm 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00666-00180360-00180581 just going to type it there 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00667-00180582-00180893 right I'm going to say I want to open it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00668-00180894-00181157 up in a new tab 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00669-00181158-00181726 and then I'm going to submit 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00670-00181727-00181990 so now it actually takes us to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00671-00181991-00182314 wordpress.org but let's say you don't 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00672-00182315-00182645 want it to say wordpress.org maybe we 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00673-00182646-00182975 only wanted to say let's for example say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00674-00182976-00183233 WP 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00675-00183234-00183407 I've added 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00676-00183408-00183664 a link to an external website so if you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00677-00183665-00184157 if you click on WP now and you click on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00678-00184158-00184319 link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00679-00184320-00184654 you will notice it does have the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00680-00184655-00184733 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00681-00184734-00184919 it does have the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00682-00184920-00185087 the URL 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00683-00185088-00185393 another option of course 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00684-00185394-00185728 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00685-00185729-00185945 is to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00686-00185946-00186143 to add a draft page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00687-00186144-00186401 okay so I'm adding a lot of things here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00688-00186402-00186581 so let's make make sure we select our 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00689-00186582-00186749 parent block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00690-00186750-00186995 okay so now let's just again now in our 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00691-00186996-00187361 list view we've got a page link we've 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00692-00187362-00187552 got a post link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00693-00187553-00187937 we have a category link a tag link 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00694-00187938-00188201 and then also an external link to a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00695-00188202-00188357 different website 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00696-00188358-00188681 so let's say for example I want to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00697-00188682-00189016 create a new page and I'm going to call 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00698-00189017-00189190 it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00699-00189191-00189364 portfolio 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00700-00189365-00189595 right that was the one that I actually 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00701-00189596-00189869 showed in my example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00702-00189870-00190114 and as you can see 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00703-00190115-00190301 there's not a page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00704-00190302-00190523 called portfolio 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00705-00190524-00190704 um whoops maybe I'll spell that correct 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00706-00190705-00190985 correctly port 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00707-00190986-00191266 folio sorry 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00708-00191267-00191440 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00709-00191441-00191704 I want to create a page called portfolio 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00710-00191705-00191897 but I haven't created the page but I 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00711-00191898-00192143 want to add it to my navigation menu so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00712-00192144-00192347 what you can do now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00713-00192348-00192731 is you can say create draft page so I'm 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00714-00192732-00193187 going to click on the plus today 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00715-00193188-00193393 and now you will notice it says 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00716-00193394-00193823 portfolio and in Brackets it says draft 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00717-00193824-00193997 Okay so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00718-00193998-00194285 we can we can come back to that now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00719-00194286-00194747 so let's just make sure we select our 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00720-00194748-00194897 parent block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00721-00194898-00195149 click save 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00722-00195150-00195323 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00723-00195324-00195652 now I'm going to go back to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00724-00195653-00195826 my dashboard 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00725-00195827-00196007 because I want to go add some content to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00726-00196008-00196252 my draft page and show you where it is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00727-00196253-00196475 so I'm going to go back to my dashboard 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00728-00196476-00196913 I'm going to click on pages 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00729-00196914-00197147 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00730-00197148-00197416 now you will notice it says portfolio 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00731-00197417-00197693 and it says draft 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00732-00197694-00198119 and now we can of course open that page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00733-00198120-00198335 we can add our content 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00734-00198336-00198551 now once we add our content and we 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00735-00198552-00198731 publish you will notice that the the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00736-00198732-00198947 draft in brackets on your navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00737-00198948-00199169 block will disappear so I'm going to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00738-00199170-00199397 click publish 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00739-00199398-00199571 right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00740-00199572-00199733 and then I'm going to make my way back 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00741-00199734-00200195 to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00742-00200196-00200573 the site editor 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00743-00200574-00200837 I'm going to open up 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00744-00200838-00201509 my example template part again 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00745-00201510-00201781 and now you will see that the draft 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00746-00201782-00202007 between in between the brackets 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00747-00202008-00202349 disappeared 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00748-00202350-00202666 all right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00749-00202667-00203002 so let's just show you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00750-00203003-00203290 how you can also add blocks you can add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00751-00203291-00203704 other blocks to your navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00752-00203705-00204100 so if you click on the inserter 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00753-00204101-00204293 so if you want to start adding blocks 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00754-00204294-00204569 the first thing you have to do is Select 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00755-00204570-00205073 one of these blocks below transform 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00756-00205073-00205427 so for example today I'm going to add a 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00757-00205428-00205901 search block so let's add a search block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00758-00205902-00206057 okay 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00759-00206058-00206260 now there's some different options here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00760-00206261-00206590 so let's change the button position for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00761-00206591-00206848 example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00762-00206850-00207251 we can say no button 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00763-00207252-00207623 you can add a label 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00764-00207623-00207886 okay so let's say button inside now of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00765-00207887-00208282 course you can now add more blocks so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00766-00208283-00208553 once you've added your first block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00767-00208554-00208732 if you select your navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00768-00208733-00208936 again and you click on the inserts and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00769-00208937-00209201 now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00770-00209202-00209446 you will actually not see 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00771-00209448-00209734 the other the other option to add other 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00772-00209735-00210065 page links or post links Etc you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00773-00210066-00210419 now be able to browse through all the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00774-00210419-00210569 different blocks that you can add to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00775-00210569-00210755 your navigation menu so let's for 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00776-00210756-00211210 example click on browse all now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00777-00211211-00211756 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00778-00211757-00211984 there are various blocks that you can 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00779-00211985-00212117 add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00780-00212117-00212321 to your 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00781-00212321-00212567 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00782-00212567-00213065 to your navigation menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00783-00213066-00213191 all right I want to show you one more 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00784-00213192-00213323 thing and then I'll look at some 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00785-00213323-00213473 questions 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00786-00213473-00213677 and the one thing that I wanted to speak 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00787-00213678-00213934 about is this Sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00788-00213935-00214325 Okay so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00789-00214326-00214673 um let's say for example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00790-00214673-00214871 just going to close this now let's say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00791-00214871-00215308 for example I select tick 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00792-00215309-00215644 and now I want to add a sub menu to this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00793-00215646-00215848 navigation item 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00794-00215850-00216155 what you now do now is you you click on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00795-00216156-00216442 the add Sub menu icon 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00796-00216444-00216617 right 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00797-00216617-00217103 and now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00798-00217104-00217427 you can select one of the the pages that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00799-00217428-00217606 you want to add to your sub menu so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00800-00217607-00217973 let's say for example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00801-00217973-00218392 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00802-00218394-00218842 social media 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00803-00218844-00219689 right and then I'm going to press enter 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00804-00219690-00220031 and now we can add another Sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00805-00220032-00220294 and let's call this SEO 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00806-00220296-00220973 I've already created a page called ACR 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00807-00220973-00221332 all right and now if I 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00808-00221333-00221519 if you open your list view you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00809-00221519-00221873 notice at the moment I'm selecting 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00810-00221873-00222215 social media this this item and if you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00811-00222216-00222551 click on the sub menu item here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00812-00222552-00222760 you can of course then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00813-00222761-00222892 add 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00814-00222894-00223132 let me just close this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00815-00223133-00223379 you can of course add something else 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00816-00223380-00223648 here so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00817-00223650-00223823 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00818-00223823-00224082 this is just an example 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00819-00224083-00224537 let's say sample page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00820-00224538-00224753 and then of course if you on Sample page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00821-00224754-00224908 you can add another Sub menu I know 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00822-00224909-00225065 Sandra you asked something about that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00823-00225066-00225292 earlier on you can keep adding and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00824-00225294-00225569 adding sub menus to that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00825-00225569-00225839 and we spoke about this earlier on but 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00826-00225840-00226505 if you now select your navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00827-00226506-00226703 you can go to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00828-00226704-00226908 color 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00829-00226909-00227260 and let's say for example you change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00830-00227261-00227441 the text color 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00831-00227442-00227692 of your sub menu to purple 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00832-00227694-00228077 and you change your background color to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00833-00228078-00228269 white 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00834-00228269-00228575 if you now hover over it you will see 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00835-00228576-00228869 that the color of your sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00836-00228869-00229108 has changed and the background color of 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00837-00229109-00229775 your sub menu has changed 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00838-00229776-00230189 now another option that you will see 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00839-00230190-00230339 if we 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00840-00230340-00230615 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00841-00230616-00230819 click on our navigation menu sorry 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00842-00230819-00231094 navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00843-00231096-00231227 just wanna 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00844-00231228-00231484 scroll down you will now see because 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00845-00231485-00231689 we've added a sub menu 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00846-00231690-00231941 you have a few options here you can say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00847-00231942-00232313 you want an arrow to show 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00848-00232314-00232582 next to your navigation item 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00849-00232583-00232769 all right and now you will see that as 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00850-00232769-00233081 well it opens up when I hover over it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00851-00233082-00233344 but you might say I want it to open up 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00852-00233346-00233579 when I click on it so then you select 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00853-00233580-00233987 that option 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00854-00233988-00234232 and now you will notice sorry I just 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00855-00234233-00234496 added to Mission now you will notice 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00856-00234498-00234592 that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00857-00234594-00234773 um it will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00858-00234773-00235432 it will open up 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00859-00235433-00235829 when you click on it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00860-00235830-00236015 or 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00861-00236016-00236363 you might say no you want 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00862-00236364-00236573 you don't want any arrows you don't want 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00863-00236573-00236855 you only want to to show when you hover 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00864-00236856-00237142 over it okay I'm going to go ahead and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00865-00237144-00237563 just show you my my footer as well 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00866-00237564-00237748 um so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00867-00237750-00237923 this is the footer that I've added at 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00868-00237923-00238156 the moment you will notice these are 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00869-00238157-00238331 empty 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00870-00238332-00238577 so I'm going to go and open up the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00871-00238578-00238756 template part again 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00872-00238757-00239032 so that I can go into template editing 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00873-00239033-00239206 mode and only focus on that so you'll 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00874-00239207-00239465 notice I created that template part that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00875-00239466-00239608 footer template part and I called it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00876-00239609-00239741 custom footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00877-00239742-00239927 and the nice thing is now we are in the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00878-00239928-00240106 template editing mode so we can only 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00879-00240107-00240317 focus on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00880-00240317-00240460 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00881-00240461-00240605 our footer 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00882-00240606-00240851 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00883-00240852-00241132 this says quick links So Below quick 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00884-00241133-00241294 links I've pressed enter now and I'm 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00885-00241296-00241571 going to say add a navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00886-00241571-00241889 the navigation menu or navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00887-00241890-00242153 right and as I said when you when you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00888-00242154-00242344 add a navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00889-00242346-00242651 it will it will insert the latest one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00890-00242652-00242848 that you've been working on 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00891-00242850-00243082 but I've already created a navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00892-00243083-00243377 block which I called quick links so now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00893-00243378-00243682 I'm going to select quick links 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00894-00243683-00243941 so I've added that now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00895-00243942-00244187 the other thing that I wanted to do is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00896-00244188-00244396 now select the orientation and change it 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00897-00244398-00244577 to vertical 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00898-00244578-00244865 right so I've added my navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00899-00244866-00245123 navigation menu below quick links and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00900-00245123-00245410 I'm going to do the same 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00901-00245411-00245555 on the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00902-00245556-00245879 um on the get in touch 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00903-00245880-00246101 column so again I'm going to add say 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00904-00246102-00246196 Dash 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00905-00246198-00246442 navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00906-00246444-00246677 select my navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00907-00246678-00246910 and change it to getting touched because 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00908-00246911-00247139 I've already created this one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00909-00247140-00247415 and you will notice in this one this is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00910-00247416-00247608 my contacts page 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00911-00247609-00248542 and I then added a social icons block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00912-00248544-00248842 and there you have your oh this is one 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00913-00248844-00249058 thing I want to show you okay so at the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00914-00249059-00249221 moment 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00915-00249221-00249479 um these two are also next to each other 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00916-00249480-00249803 so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00917-00249804-00249989 just wanted to double check it's open 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00918-00249990-00250265 this column three 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00919-00250266-00250510 navigation block do not change that to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00920-00250511-00250751 orientation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00921-00250752-00251021 here we go 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00922-00251021-00251171 and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00923-00251171-00251519 there is 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00924-00251519-00251867 adding different Navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00925-00251867-00251951 um 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00926-00251952-00252298 navigation blocks 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00927-00252300-00252532 all right the one thing I also wanted to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00928-00252533-00252731 show you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00929-00252732-00253156 is when you are in a in a template 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00930-00253157-00253337 okay I'm just going to go back to my 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00931-00253338-00253625 home template 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00932-00253626-00253931 and let's say you want to change the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00933-00253932-00254105 header 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00934-00254106-00254375 so you can of course edit your header 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00935-00254376-00254525 yeah but if you click on the three 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00936-00254526-00254842 vertical dots oh I wanted to do this in 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00937-00254844-00255125 a different website and because I've got 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00938-00255126-00255323 a different theme and the theme provides 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00939-00255323-00255527 more patterns so 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00940-00255528-00256127 I actually wanted to do this here 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00941-00256128-00256337 okay let's just go to site 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00942-00256338-00256558 there we go so I wanted to actually be 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00943-00256559-00256882 on this test website and say at the 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00944-00256883-00257105 moment let's open our list View 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00945-00257106-00257392 I want to replace this header so I'm 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00946-00257394-00257513 going to click on the three vertical 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00947-00257514-00257669 dots 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00948-00257669-00258053 and then go down to replace header and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00949-00258054-00258215 this is called header with image 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00950-00258216-00258334 background so I'm going to replace 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00951-00258335-00258617 header with image background 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00952-00258617-00258910 and now if you scroll through 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00953-00258911-00259079 you will see there are different options 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00954-00259080-00259330 this is the 2022 theme on the other test 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00955-00259331-00259648 website I use the 2023 team 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00956-00259650-00259979 so I just want two more minutes and then 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00957-00259980-00260129 we're done I just wanted to show you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00958-00260130-00260375 this so let's say for example I select 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00959-00260376-00260632 the we love Health Data 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00960-00260633-00260939 now if you add this header you will 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00961-00260940-00261508 notice that 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00962-00261509-00261892 if you click on the the navigation block 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00963-00261894-00262127 you won't be able to 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00964-00262128-00262625 to modify these these page links 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00965-00262626-00262943 and because they are in a page list 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00966-00262944-00263158 so if you want to start editing this now 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00967-00263159-00263555 you first need to click on on edit and 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00968-00263556-00263825 now it will say to edit this navigation 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00969-00263826-00264130 menu convert it to single page links 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00970-00264131-00264377 this allows you to add reorder remove 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00971-00264378-00264658 items or edit their labels so now if you 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00972-00264659-00264953 click on convert 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00973-00264954-00265258 you will see the page list disappears 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00974-00265259-00265667 and now you've got your individual 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00975-00265668-00265991 um page links that you can you can move 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00976-00265992-00266191 it to a different place 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00977-00266192-00266441 and of course you can you can modify 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00978-00266442-00266521 this 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00979-00266522-00266879 okay if they are related this week 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00980-00266880-00266980 cool 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00981-00266981-00267239 well let's call it a day thank you very 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00982-00267240-00267329 much 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00983-00267330-00267515 see you all later 2_M4_8KF5Gg-00984-00267516-00267788 hi everyone 2B-s-SmwJp4-00000-00000000-00000145 if you look at how your behavior has 2B-s-SmwJp4-00001-00000146-00000323 changed over the past 10 15 years 2B-s-SmwJp4-00002-00000324-00000593 probably you know probably has changed 2B-s-SmwJp4-00003-00000594-00000833 quite a bit I mean things when you're 2B-s-SmwJp4-00004-00000834-00001007 standing in line you're you're on your 2B-s-SmwJp4-00005-00001008-00001241 phone right here when you're you know 2B-s-SmwJp4-00006-00001242-00001570 waiting in in the doctor's office for 2B-s-SmwJp4-00007-00001571-00001766 your appointment or waiting in standing 2B-s-SmwJp4-00008-00001767-00002267 in line has become a little less painful 2B-s-SmwJp4-00009-00002268-00002600 because we now have our the world in our 2B-s-SmwJp4-00010-00002601-00003047 pocket and I think that this is a small 2B-s-SmwJp4-00011-00003048-00003401 seems like a small thing but this is all 2B-s-SmwJp4-00012-00003402-00003613 time that was not available before or to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00013-00003614-00003865 do anything this wasn't time that we had 2B-s-SmwJp4-00014-00003867-00004015 available before so what are we doing 2B-s-SmwJp4-00015-00004017-00004261 with that time we're connecting with 2B-s-SmwJp4-00016-00004262-00004597 people were buying things we're sharing 2B-s-SmwJp4-00017-00004598-00004879 more information we're arguing more but 2B-s-SmwJp4-00018-00004880-00005156 I think you know this is actually a a 2B-s-SmwJp4-00019-00005157-00005615 big part of the cause of the changes 2B-s-SmwJp4-00020-00005616-00005929 that are going on we've now soon with 2B-s-SmwJp4-00021-00005930-00006127 google glass and other kinds of wearable 2B-s-SmwJp4-00022-00006128-00006268 computing we're going to be walking 2B-s-SmwJp4-00023-00006269-00006503 computers I mean we already are we walk 2B-s-SmwJp4-00024-00006504-00006658 around with computers in our pockets now 2B-s-SmwJp4-00025-00006659-00006845 but soon we're going to be walking 2B-s-SmwJp4-00026-00006845-00007130 computers and you know you think about 2B-s-SmwJp4-00027-00007131-00007283 what's going to happen with medicine 2B-s-SmwJp4-00028-00007284-00007520 when you know we have we have sensors 2B-s-SmwJp4-00029-00007520-00007717 all over us just the way our cars have 2B-s-SmwJp4-00030-00007718-00008027 sensors and you know you know the thing 2B-s-SmwJp4-00031-00008028-00008476 is that we are you know the consumer is 2B-s-SmwJp4-00032-00008477-00008684 increasingly becoming the center of 2B-s-SmwJp4-00033-00008685-00009008 their universe and they have less and 2B-s-SmwJp4-00034-00009009-00009335 less patience for example I've bought 2B-s-SmwJp4-00035-00009336-00009514 I've bought a lot of real estate here 2B-s-SmwJp4-00036-00009515-00009910 and there over the years ten years ago I 2B-s-SmwJp4-00037-00009911-00010106 expected that I was going to have to go 2B-s-SmwJp4-00038-00010107-00010399 down to the Realtors office sit down 2B-s-SmwJp4-00039-00010400-00010733 with the papers get out of pan signed 2B-s-SmwJp4-00040-00010734-00010895 the papers come with a paper check 2B-s-SmwJp4-00041-00010896-00011303 cashier's check etc now that's very I'm 2B-s-SmwJp4-00042-00011304-00011464 very impatient about that I want to be 2B-s-SmwJp4-00043-00011465-00011620 able to sign it digitally I want to sign 2B-s-SmwJp4-00044-00011621-00011801 up with stuff online I don't want to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00045-00011802-00012196 have to leave my desk I am very 2B-s-SmwJp4-00046-00012197-00012383 impatient if they can't take a wire 2B-s-SmwJp4-00047-00012384-00012811 transfer instead of a if they need to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00048-00012812-00012997 get a paper check I don't have the time 2B-s-SmwJp4-00049-00012998-00013196 to go I don't want to make the time to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00050-00013197-00013243 go to the 2B-s-SmwJp4-00051-00013244-00013408 Hank I don't to make the time to go to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00052-00013409-00013609 the Realtors office I want to be able to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00053-00013610-00013861 do it from my desktop and if you can't 2B-s-SmwJp4-00054-00013862-00014077 do it then I'm going to find a realtor 2B-s-SmwJp4-00055-00014078-00014488 who can you see what I'm saying and this 2B-s-SmwJp4-00056-00014488-00014677 is this is just one part of this big 2B-s-SmwJp4-00057-00014678-00014986 trend I I see that yeah you know what 2B-s-SmwJp4-00058-00014987-00015226 companies who you know can't figure out 2B-s-SmwJp4-00059-00015227-00015646 how to re-engineer themselves to map to 2B-s-SmwJp4-00060-00015647-00015978 that world are you know they're gonna 2B-s-SmwJp4-00061-00015979-00016141 it's going to be like the newspaper 2B-s-SmwJp4-00062-00016141-00016252 business they're going to be working 2B-s-SmwJp4-00063-00016253-00016405 with increased their customers are going 2B-s-SmwJp4-00064-00016406-00016558 to be just older and older and older 2B-s-SmwJp4-00065-00016559-00016741 then eventually their customers will die 2B-s-SmwJp4-00066-00016742-00017059 and all the new business will have gone 2B-s-SmwJp4-00067-00017060-00017341 to these other companies I guess the 2B-s-SmwJp4-00068-00017342-00017571 dark side is that if we're all you know 2B-s-SmwJp4-00069-00017572-00017905 walking computers then someone who has 2B-s-SmwJp4-00070-00017906-00018103 control of the network or has the 2B-s-SmwJp4-00071-00018104-00018265 visibility and ability to see into the 2B-s-SmwJp4-00072-00018266-00018691 network will have more control over us 2B-s-SmwJp4-00073-00018692-00018865 to be able to watch us I think that's 2B-s-SmwJp4-00074-00018866-00019306 true and if you look at how terrorist 2B-s-SmwJp4-00075-00019307-00019867 networks evade that kind of that kind of 2B-s-SmwJp4-00076-00019868-00020113 watchfulness they don't use electronics 2B-s-SmwJp4-00077-00020114-00020383 they actually use paper they in each 2B-s-SmwJp4-00078-00020384-00021072 other paper notes and they you know so 2B-s-SmwJp4-00079-00021073-00021322 so I think it's true I think it's true 2B-s-SmwJp4-00080-00021323-00021658 and you know we have to that's something 2B-s-SmwJp4-00081-00021659-00021841 we have to be vigilant about for sure I 2B-s-SmwJp4-00082-00021842-00022105 don't know if you know this but I was 2B-s-SmwJp4-00083-00022106-00022575 recently learned that my little iphone 2B-s-SmwJp4-00084-00022576-00023203 here can be remotely turned on so if 2B-s-SmwJp4-00085-00023204-00023494 someone wants to and they have the power 2B-s-SmwJp4-00086-00023495-00023925 to do it they can turn on my camera and 2B-s-SmwJp4-00087-00023926-00024133 watch me they could turn on the 2B-s-SmwJp4-00088-00024134-00024436 microphone and listen to me anytime they 2B-s-SmwJp4-00089-00024437-00024646 want as long as it's turned on which it 2B-s-SmwJp4-00090-00024647-00024894 usually is right without me even being 2B-s-SmwJp4-00091-00024895-00025312 aware of it that's that's a little scary 2B-s-SmwJp4-00092-00025313-00025567 isn't it 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00000-00000327-00000487 [Music] 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00001-00000488-00000551 hi 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00002-00000552-00000902 my name is kate and i am 38 years old 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00003-00000903-00001215 um and i had a metaphobia 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00004-00001216-00001439 for as long as i can remember from being 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00005-00001440-00001655 a toddler 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00006-00001655-00002118 um i decided to get in touch 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00007-00002119-00002479 with thrive uh finally 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00008-00002480-00002839 um after i had my two children 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00009-00002840-00003102 um and i realized that any time that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00010-00003103-00003191 they 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00011-00003192-00003519 felt sick or worse like 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00012-00003520-00003703 i'd be running for the hills and my 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00013-00003704-00003919 husband would have to come home and 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00014-00003920-00004254 and deal with them which just 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00015-00004255-00004575 devastated me that i wasn't able to 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00016-00004576-00004799 look after them like i would do in any 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00017-00004800-00004902 other 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00018-00004903-00005318 situation and i did buy the manual 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00019-00005319-00005567 first and i went through it on my own 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00020-00005568-00005686 and 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00021-00005687-00005863 i noticed actually my husband noticed a 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00022-00005864-00006063 huge improvement just after seeing the 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00023-00006064-00006231 manual 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00024-00006232-00006542 um but at the same time 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00025-00006543-00006846 in the last three years um i had a 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00026-00006847-00006983 diagnosis of 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00027-00006984-00007167 what had diagnosis of irritable bowel 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00028-00007168-00007534 syndrome when i was 18 actually but it 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00029-00007536-00007846 it settled down and went away 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00030-00007847-00008263 for over 10 years and then it suddenly 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00031-00008264-00008487 got much much worse than ever before 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00032-00008488-00008807 three years ago so that kind of 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00033-00008808-00008951 came in at the same time which didn't 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00034-00008952-00009159 help um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00035-00009160-00009527 so when i finally contacted um thrive i 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00036-00009528-00009646 asked if they could help me with 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00037-00009647-00009903 emetophobia but also 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00038-00009904-00010087 the fact that i was struggling with my 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00039-00010088-00010295 ibs 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00040-00010296-00010695 symptoms um so i was put in touch with 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00041-00010696-00011038 lisa was my consultant um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00042-00011039-00011359 and basically i 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00043-00011360-00011663 no longer have emetophobia 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00044-00011664-00011903 um and i can't quite believe i'm saying 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00045-00011904-00012038 that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00046-00012039-00012383 um but just 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00047-00012384-00012727 i think just listening to 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00048-00012728-00013166 all of the um support videos 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00049-00013168-00013335 and reading them going through the 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00050-00013336-00013486 manual with lisa 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00051-00013487-00013838 and just getting a really in-depth 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00052-00013840-00014183 understanding of myself really 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00053-00014184-00014527 and how over the many years i'd 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00054-00014528-00014830 adopted these really unhelpful thinking 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00055-00014831-00014919 styles 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00056-00014919-00015279 which got me into this uh predicament 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00057-00015280-00015343 that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00058-00015344-00015703 i was in um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00059-00015704-00016022 i just basically went through one by one 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00060-00016023-00016079 and just 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00061-00016080-00016391 started undoing every one of them and as 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00062-00016392-00016527 time has 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00063-00016528-00016822 gone on um it's just become more and 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00064-00016823-00016935 more 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00065-00016936-00017263 natural that when i have 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00066-00017264-00017535 um anxious feelings about to do with 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00067-00017536-00017711 sickness that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00068-00017712-00017950 my thoughts that are coming into play 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00069-00017951-00018127 now are much more helpful thoughts 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00070-00018128-00018447 much more calming um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00071-00018448-00018927 they're more realistic um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00072-00018928-00019239 and you know they're hearing the word 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00073-00019240-00019343 vomit 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00074-00019344-00019591 and when my one of my children say they 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00075-00019592-00019807 feel sick you know i don't 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00076-00019808-00020007 go into a state of panic anymore like i 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00077-00020008-00020222 did before 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00078-00020223-00020622 um you know i i haven't been sick since 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00079-00020623-00020958 um i did the thrive course 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00080-00020959-00021158 um i haven't been sick for many many 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00081-00021159-00021294 years 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00082-00021295-00021543 um but before you know i couldn't even 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00083-00021544-00021743 contemplate the thought of 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00084-00021744-00022086 possibly being sick because now i know 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00085-00022087-00022247 that if i was sick that i could deal 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00086-00022248-00022358 with it 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00087-00022359-00022607 and i certainly would deal with it a lot 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00088-00022608-00022663 better 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00089-00022664-00022855 than i even have done before i know that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00090-00022856-00023022 and i won't like it 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00091-00023023-00023214 and i know that probably will be some 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00092-00023215-00023383 actual feelings there because it's been 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00093-00023384-00023783 such a long time but i know i know that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00094-00023784-00023958 you know there's been times felt really 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00095-00023959-00024167 really sick and i've just managed it on 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00096-00024168-00024350 that planet 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00097-00024351-00024607 and i've got through it and i know that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00098-00024608-00024758 it's not 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00099-00024759-00025071 as much as i thought it was it's got 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00100-00025072-00025447 absolutely nothing to do with being sick 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00101-00025448-00025694 um you're not scared of being sick you 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00102-00025695-00025918 think you are but you're not 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00103-00025919-00026270 um and just go through the manual 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00104-00026272-00026655 talking to your consultant and just 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00105-00026656-00026943 keep at it keep practicing the more 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00106-00026944-00027014 helpful 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00107-00027016-00027423 thinking until it becomes natural 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00108-00027424-00027758 and you'll get there you'll get there 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00109-00027760-00027902 and before you know it you'll find 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00110-00027904-00028143 yourself in situations where you might 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00111-00028144-00028199 feel 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00112-00028200-00028574 more unwell or someone or a friend or a 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00113-00028575-00028702 family member 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00114-00028704-00028879 and you'll just it will just happen 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00115-00028880-00029023 without even realizing you'll just 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00116-00029024-00029190 suddenly think oh i didn't 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00117-00029191-00029558 i didn't panic and i was okay with that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00118-00029560-00029751 and that's basically what's happened 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00119-00029752-00029879 with me 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00120-00029880-00030151 and with the ibs side of things um i 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00121-00030152-00030367 really would have struggled with that 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00122-00030368-00030814 also but um thrive has also helped 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00123-00030816-00031039 a lot with that just again with the 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00124-00031039-00031246 unhelpful thinking styles 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00125-00031247-00031495 started to change those and started to 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00126-00031495-00031735 think a lot more helpfully 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00127-00031736-00032014 and so i just have stronger foundations 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00128-00032016-00032087 there now 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00129-00032088-00032390 so i feel i can deal with anything 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00130-00032391-00032487 that's thrown at me 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00131-00032488-00032743 and get through it and you know if i 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00132-00032744-00032935 have a bad day that's okay 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00133-00032936-00033302 tomorrow is a new day and 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00134-00033303-00033623 you know i come out stronger so 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00135-00033624-00033999 i highly recommend thrive um 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00136-00034000-00034367 just just just uh do the manual 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00137-00034368-00034695 go through with a consultant 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00138-00034696-00034990 and just believe in yourself and you'll 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00139-00034991-00035730 get there 2DWSD_BG1Sk-00140-00035731-00036031 bye 2FlvdNySNd0-00000-00000241-00003183 [Music] 2FlvdNySNd0-00001-00003184-00003810 [Music] 2FlvdNySNd0-00004-00024738-00024988 Wow 2FlvdNySNd0-00005-00024989-00025777 [Music] 2FlvdNySNd0-00006-00025779-00027304 [Music] 2FlvdNySNd0-00007-00027305-00027874 portal in the Yaak Valley 2FlvdNySNd0-00009-00031187-00032397 [Music] 2GGaCKn44GI-00000-00000104-00000293 Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00001-00000294-00000773 what is going on this is Renee 2GGaCKn44GI-00002-00000774-00001139 and this will be your love reading 2GGaCKn44GI-00003-00001140-00001450 for February 2GGaCKn44GI-00004-00001451-00001684 if you have Gemini anywhere in your 2GGaCKn44GI-00005-00001685-00002099 chart someone will Rising okayness 2GGaCKn44GI-00006-00002100-00002368 this reading is for you 2GGaCKn44GI-00007-00002369-00003000 we have perform a random act of kindness 2GGaCKn44GI-00008-00003001-00003299 so there's some kind of kindness someone 2GGaCKn44GI-00009-00003300-00003556 wants you to 2GGaCKn44GI-00010-00003557-00003754 take notice of 2GGaCKn44GI-00011-00003755-00003983 take a look at 2GGaCKn44GI-00012-00003984-00004211 someone needs your assistance 2GGaCKn44GI-00013-00004212-00004553 look for signs and synchronicities so 2GGaCKn44GI-00014-00004554-00004745 you may be seeing numbers at the moment 2GGaCKn44GI-00015-00004746-00005056 you may be seeing 11 11. 2GGaCKn44GI-00016-00005057-00005279 with your angel numbers 2GGaCKn44GI-00017-00005280-00005561 which are letting you know that your 2GGaCKn44GI-00018-00005562-00005770 angels are guiding you they're seeing 2GGaCKn44GI-00019-00005771-00006295 you through your current situation 2GGaCKn44GI-00020-00006296-00006634 they're at your side you know you may be 2GGaCKn44GI-00021-00006636-00006869 seen two two 2GGaCKn44GI-00022-00006870-00007283 which is the members of uh Union the 2GGaCKn44GI-00023-00007284-00007513 numbers of needing to make a decision 2GGaCKn44GI-00024-00007514-00007942 needing to make important choices this 2GGaCKn44GI-00025-00007943-00008207 is also unions and friendships 2GGaCKn44GI-00026-00008208-00008614 love coming through Freedom so take 2GGaCKn44GI-00027-00008615-00008842 notice of the signs and synchronicities 2GGaCKn44GI-00028-00008843-00009053 that you're seeing that are coming 2GGaCKn44GI-00029-00009054-00009323 forward for you they're very important I 2GGaCKn44GI-00030-00009324-00009509 feel like spirit is letting you know to 2GGaCKn44GI-00031-00009510-00009695 pay attention 2GGaCKn44GI-00032-00009696-00010024 to those signs and synchronicities 2GGaCKn44GI-00033-00010025-00010295 okay let's take a look what is going on 2GGaCKn44GI-00034-00010296-00010583 for Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00035-00010584-00010774 we have regrets 2GGaCKn44GI-00036-00010775-00011081 there's some kind of regret going on I 2GGaCKn44GI-00037-00011082-00011428 know that I cannot change the past 2GGaCKn44GI-00038-00011429-00011783 so Gemini you may be thinking too far in 2GGaCKn44GI-00039-00011784-00012191 the past you may be really not paying 2GGaCKn44GI-00040-00012192-00012395 attention to what's going on right now 2GGaCKn44GI-00041-00012396-00012773 because you're too caught up on seeing 2GGaCKn44GI-00042-00012774-00013102 past hurts past events trying to replay 2GGaCKn44GI-00043-00013103-00013253 themselves 2GGaCKn44GI-00044-00013254-00013558 and we have friendship 2GGaCKn44GI-00045-00013559-00013847 I understand that a friend 2GGaCKn44GI-00046-00013847-00014327 is in my life for a reason so you may 2GGaCKn44GI-00047-00014328-00014615 have some sort of friendship that you 2GGaCKn44GI-00048-00014616-00014922 are focusing on some kind of friendship 2GGaCKn44GI-00049-00014923-00015316 that's starting to build that is 2GGaCKn44GI-00050-00015318-00015671 starting to change your situation I 2GGaCKn44GI-00051-00015672-00015911 understand that something 2GGaCKn44GI-00052-00015912-00016271 that nothing can grow or evolve without 2GGaCKn44GI-00053-00016272-00016619 movement yeah so you may need to make 2GGaCKn44GI-00054-00016620-00016925 them a move on a certain situation at 2GGaCKn44GI-00055-00016926-00017015 the moment 2GGaCKn44GI-00056-00017016-00017269 there may be a 2GGaCKn44GI-00057-00017270-00017561 need for you to act 2GGaCKn44GI-00058-00017562-00017843 I need for you to set some kind of 2GGaCKn44GI-00059-00017844-00018250 action into motion okay let's get a 2GGaCKn44GI-00060-00018251-00018479 message for Gemini what do we have for 2GGaCKn44GI-00061-00018480-00018677 Gemini please 2GGaCKn44GI-00062-00018678-00018917 the Ace of Pentacles 2GGaCKn44GI-00063-00018918-00019133 so someone is coming in for an offer 2GGaCKn44GI-00064-00019134-00019319 someone really wants you to pay 2GGaCKn44GI-00065-00019320-00019511 attention 2GGaCKn44GI-00066-00019512-00019643 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00067-00019644-00019913 I feel like someone's offering you some 2GGaCKn44GI-00068-00019914-00020261 kind of situation they may be offering 2GGaCKn44GI-00069-00020262-00020530 you to take a trip 2GGaCKn44GI-00070-00020531-00020813 the page of Wands this is going on a 2GGaCKn44GI-00071-00020814-00020899 journey 2GGaCKn44GI-00072-00020900-00021347 this is finding New Passion finding new 2GGaCKn44GI-00073-00021348-00021677 creative Ventures taking inspired action 2GGaCKn44GI-00074-00021678-00021971 the pages just at the beginning of their 2GGaCKn44GI-00075-00021972-00022277 Journey so it's just 2GGaCKn44GI-00076-00022278-00022564 very interesting that the pages right 2GGaCKn44GI-00077-00022565-00022919 after the Ace of Pentacles the Ace of 2GGaCKn44GI-00078-00022920-00023141 Pentacles is also New Beginnings this is 2GGaCKn44GI-00079-00023142-00023441 someone offering you something so I feel 2GGaCKn44GI-00080-00023442-00023686 like you're you're being offered to go 2GGaCKn44GI-00081-00023687-00023844 on a New Journey 2GGaCKn44GI-00082-00023845-00024143 someone's offering you their cup 2GGaCKn44GI-00083-00024144-00024455 and I feel like they may 2GGaCKn44GI-00084-00024456-00024736 provide you with some kind of 2GGaCKn44GI-00085-00024737-00024941 invitation 2GGaCKn44GI-00086-00024942-00025169 to go out to get to know each other 2GGaCKn44GI-00087-00025170-00025511 better to go on this new Venture this 2GGaCKn44GI-00088-00025512-00025781 could be in work this could be very 2GGaCKn44GI-00089-00025782-00025996 possibly in work because the Pinnacles 2GGaCKn44GI-00090-00025997-00026194 and the wines also deal with your 2GGaCKn44GI-00091-00026195-00026357 working career life 2GGaCKn44GI-00092-00026358-00026596 so I feel like this may be someone that 2GGaCKn44GI-00093-00026597-00026812 you know this may be someone that you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00094-00026813-00026957 familiar with 2GGaCKn44GI-00095-00026958-00027317 we have the Knight of Swords so someone 2GGaCKn44GI-00096-00027318-00027731 really wants to tell you their truth 2GGaCKn44GI-00097-00027732-00028018 they really want to speak something to 2GGaCKn44GI-00098-00028019-00028367 you and I really feel like they want you 2GGaCKn44GI-00099-00028368-00028631 to take notice they want to be 2GGaCKn44GI-00100-00028632-00028883 recognized you know there's someone 2GGaCKn44GI-00101-00028883-00029201 who's in your life that you may not even 2GGaCKn44GI-00102-00029202-00029362 be aware of 2GGaCKn44GI-00103-00029363-00029674 we have the Three of Swords so I feel 2GGaCKn44GI-00104-00029675-00029896 like you're dealing with a lot of past 2GGaCKn44GI-00105-00029897-00030299 emotions Gemini you may have had some 2GGaCKn44GI-00106-00030300-00030508 disappointments some heartache in the 2GGaCKn44GI-00107-00030510-00030712 past and I feel like you're really 2GGaCKn44GI-00108-00030713-00031049 caught up in those past emotions you are 2GGaCKn44GI-00109-00031050-00031414 worried about reliving those situations 2GGaCKn44GI-00110-00031416-00031757 again so I feel like that is something 2GGaCKn44GI-00111-00031758-00032146 that you may need to let go of because I 2GGaCKn44GI-00112-00032147-00032302 feel like that's the reason why we have 2GGaCKn44GI-00113-00032303-00032590 this regret here because things have 2GGaCKn44GI-00114-00032591-00032909 happened in the past that have kind of 2GGaCKn44GI-00115-00032910-00033437 put you in a state of stalled you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00116-00033438-00033743 you're kind of in the stuck energy so I 2GGaCKn44GI-00117-00033744-00033989 feel like it's very important for you to 2GGaCKn44GI-00118-00033990-00034324 meditate and move past this these 2GGaCKn44GI-00119-00034325-00034643 feelings of regret definitely definitely 2GGaCKn44GI-00120-00034644-00034979 that regret is done and over with 2GGaCKn44GI-00121-00034980-00035285 it's in the past it's gone it's dead 2GGaCKn44GI-00122-00035286-00035627 it's totally ended 2GGaCKn44GI-00123-00035628-00035939 so you have this ending and you have 2GGaCKn44GI-00124-00035940-00036209 this new beginning so which do you focus 2GGaCKn44GI-00125-00036210-00036581 on do you focus on your you know the 2GGaCKn44GI-00126-00036582-00036857 what's in the past or do you focus on 2GGaCKn44GI-00127-00036858-00037115 this new beginning of course you focus 2GGaCKn44GI-00128-00037116-00037307 on the new beginning because that's 2GGaCKn44GI-00129-00037308-00037661 going to set you apart you know that's 2GGaCKn44GI-00130-00037662-00037901 your future is something that can be 2GGaCKn44GI-00131-00037902-00038296 changed your past cannot no matter how 2GGaCKn44GI-00132-00038297-00038729 hard you try the past cannot change its 2GGaCKn44GI-00133-00038730-00038999 destination because it's the past 2GGaCKn44GI-00134-00039000-00039329 so Gemini your past is dead and gone and 2GGaCKn44GI-00135-00039330-00039593 I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00136-00039594-00040277 you're taking some alone time to really 2GGaCKn44GI-00137-00040278-00040517 focus on yourself 2GGaCKn44GI-00138-00040518-00040823 to change your your perspective in the 2GGaCKn44GI-00139-00040824-00041140 situation because I feel like this is 2GGaCKn44GI-00140-00041141-00041512 you sacrificing something that happened 2GGaCKn44GI-00141-00041513-00041830 in your past but this is this is energy 2GGaCKn44GI-00142-00041831-00042137 that needs to be let go of this past 2GGaCKn44GI-00143-00042138-00042311 energy 2GGaCKn44GI-00144-00042312-00042611 this is something that needs to be 2GGaCKn44GI-00145-00042612-00042737 released 2GGaCKn44GI-00146-00042738-00042952 definitely 2GGaCKn44GI-00147-00042953-00043145 and I feel like you totally understand 2GGaCKn44GI-00148-00043146-00043499 that once that energy is released look 2GGaCKn44GI-00149-00043500-00043601 at this 2GGaCKn44GI-00150-00043602-00043895 we have the ten of Pentacles 2GGaCKn44GI-00151-00043896-00044249 so once you release the past 2GGaCKn44GI-00152-00044250-00044537 from binding you from blocking you from 2GGaCKn44GI-00153-00044538-00044830 what is set for your future you're going 2GGaCKn44GI-00154-00044831-00045017 to have a lot more abundance a lot more 2GGaCKn44GI-00155-00045018-00045287 happiness love is going to find their 2GGaCKn44GI-00156-00045288-00045562 way to you but I feel like you're only 2GGaCKn44GI-00157-00045563-00045874 able to do this by releasing whatever is 2GGaCKn44GI-00158-00045875-00046115 binding you exactly 2GGaCKn44GI-00159-00046116-00046499 by working on the things that you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00160-00046500-00046889 that you need to work on 2GGaCKn44GI-00161-00046890-00047399 this is energy of having patience 2GGaCKn44GI-00162-00047400-00047627 something being delayed 2GGaCKn44GI-00163-00047628-00047837 you know but you working hard because 2GGaCKn44GI-00164-00047838-00048067 you want that successful relationship 2GGaCKn44GI-00165-00048068-00048389 you want that beautiful relationship 2GGaCKn44GI-00166-00048390-00048629 that 2GGaCKn44GI-00167-00048630-00048851 you are anticipating that you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00168-00048852-00049139 dreaming of and I feel like this is you 2GGaCKn44GI-00169-00049140-00049421 working on your situation 2GGaCKn44GI-00170-00049422-00049637 I feel like you're working on your 2GGaCKn44GI-00171-00049638-00049936 happiness because you know that this ten 2GGaCKn44GI-00172-00049937-00050158 of Pentacles is right there 2GGaCKn44GI-00173-00050159-00050399 it's just spirit is letting you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00174-00050400-00050693 don't give up keep moving keep doing the 2GGaCKn44GI-00175-00050694-00050957 hard work keep having patience in this 2GGaCKn44GI-00176-00050958-00051304 situation because your happiness is just 2GGaCKn44GI-00177-00051305-00051563 around the corner your happiness is 2GGaCKn44GI-00178-00051564-00051802 coming in for you you just have to be 2GGaCKn44GI-00179-00051803-00051916 patient 2GGaCKn44GI-00180-00051917-00052313 we have The Two of Wands so I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00181-00052314-00052516 with this Two of Wands energy I feel 2GGaCKn44GI-00182-00052517-00052811 like love is coming and I feel like this 2GGaCKn44GI-00183-00052812-00053087 is you patiently waiting for the 2GGaCKn44GI-00184-00053088-00053380 situation to unfold and this is you 2GGaCKn44GI-00185-00053382-00053723 maybe making plans to go see this person 2GGaCKn44GI-00186-00053724-00053963 or this person is making plans to go see 2GGaCKn44GI-00187-00053964-00054226 you because the Two of Wands is also 2GGaCKn44GI-00188-00054227-00054613 travel it's also making plans for travel 2GGaCKn44GI-00189-00054614-00055015 you know so I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00190-00055016-00055385 you're you're making these plans to go 2GGaCKn44GI-00191-00055386-00055619 on this destination to see your person 2GGaCKn44GI-00192-00055620-00055937 and look at this you're going to see 2GGaCKn44GI-00193-00055938-00056207 your king of cups or he is coming to see 2GGaCKn44GI-00194-00056208-00056513 you because the king of cups 2GGaCKn44GI-00195-00056514-00056909 he's very loving he's very patient he's 2GGaCKn44GI-00196-00056910-00057250 very nurturing and I feel like this king 2GGaCKn44GI-00197-00057251-00057563 of cups is going to bring you a lot of 2GGaCKn44GI-00198-00057564-00058066 emotional stability exactly is going to 2GGaCKn44GI-00199-00058067-00058409 bring you out of this feeling of being 2GGaCKn44GI-00200-00058410-00058571 stuck 2GGaCKn44GI-00201-00058572-00058888 out of this feeling of 2GGaCKn44GI-00202-00058889-00059309 no movement you know I feel like this is 2GGaCKn44GI-00203-00059310-00059561 going to bring you stability 2GGaCKn44GI-00204-00059562-00059873 a solid foundation and I feel like the 2GGaCKn44GI-00205-00059874-00060076 king of cups is building this 2GGaCKn44GI-00206-00060077-00060454 relationship upon a solid foundation I 2GGaCKn44GI-00207-00060455-00060604 feel like they're taking their time 2GGaCKn44GI-00208-00060605-00060880 they're making sure that everything is 2GGaCKn44GI-00209-00060882-00061144 Right everything is perfect in the 2GGaCKn44GI-00210-00061145-00061426 situation look at this we have the the 2GGaCKn44GI-00211-00061427-00061697 Judgment card on the bottom this is you 2GGaCKn44GI-00212-00061698-00061882 moving from a place where you've always 2GGaCKn44GI-00213-00061883-00062254 known to being reborn in this new 2GGaCKn44GI-00214-00062255-00062392 situation 2GGaCKn44GI-00215-00062394-00062688 and I feel like this is you Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00216-00062689-00063071 moving away from the past and moving 2GGaCKn44GI-00217-00063072-00063432 forward into a more uh 2GGaCKn44GI-00218-00063433-00063797 into a new life purpose 2GGaCKn44GI-00219-00063798-00064121 finding a new life purpose you know I 2GGaCKn44GI-00220-00064122-00064265 feel like this is really beautiful 2GGaCKn44GI-00221-00064266-00064588 energy and I feel like truths are going 2GGaCKn44GI-00222-00064589-00064804 to be told in this situation I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00223-00064805-00065069 this is communication this is you 2GGaCKn44GI-00224-00065070-00065435 communicating with the king of cups 2GGaCKn44GI-00225-00065436-00065687 letting them know your plans letting 2GGaCKn44GI-00226-00065688-00066017 them know your desires this is also very 2GGaCKn44GI-00227-00066018-00066331 curious energy wanting to explore 2GGaCKn44GI-00228-00066332-00066719 wanting to get to know each other much 2GGaCKn44GI-00229-00066720-00066881 better 2GGaCKn44GI-00230-00066882-00067097 so I feel like you're doing a lot of 2GGaCKn44GI-00231-00067098-00067306 work look at this you also have the page 2GGaCKn44GI-00232-00067307-00067559 of Pentacles so the page of Pentacles 2GGaCKn44GI-00233-00067560-00067744 there 2GGaCKn44GI-00234-00067745-00068188 you're going to receive an offer 2GGaCKn44GI-00235-00068189-00068326 of 2GGaCKn44GI-00236-00068327-00068591 stability 2GGaCKn44GI-00237-00068592-00068975 this is going to make you more stable 2GGaCKn44GI-00238-00068976-00069250 the king of cubs he's bringing in this 2GGaCKn44GI-00239-00069251-00069523 offer to 2GGaCKn44GI-00240-00069524-00070006 pursue the situation much clearly 2GGaCKn44GI-00241-00070007-00070426 I feel like also with this page 2GGaCKn44GI-00242-00070427-00070637 the king of cups is a very reliable 2GGaCKn44GI-00243-00070638-00071543 person you know I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00244-00071544-00071681 they're gonna 2GGaCKn44GI-00245-00071682-00072053 bring you some kind of news 2GGaCKn44GI-00246-00072054-00072526 of a visit very soon 2GGaCKn44GI-00247-00072527-00072773 they may be offering to support you as 2GGaCKn44GI-00248-00072774-00073085 well on your journey 2GGaCKn44GI-00249-00073086-00073355 they may send you the the money that you 2GGaCKn44GI-00250-00073356-00073763 need to travel to see them 2GGaCKn44GI-00251-00073764-00074032 a very interesting energy 2GGaCKn44GI-00252-00074033-00074261 I feel like with these pages I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00253-00074262-00074506 this is a generous offer that they're 2GGaCKn44GI-00254-00074507-00074765 providing to you this king of cups is 2GGaCKn44GI-00255-00074766-00075137 coming in and I feel like it's it's 2GGaCKn44GI-00256-00075138-00075431 bringing more luxury is bringing more 2GGaCKn44GI-00257-00075432-00075629 stability 2GGaCKn44GI-00258-00075630-00075826 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00259-00075827-00076211 it's setting the foundation 2GGaCKn44GI-00260-00076212-00076744 foreign 2GGaCKn44GI-00261-00076745-00078335 with this nine of Pentacles 2GGaCKn44GI-00262-00078336-00078526 I feel like this person is very 2GGaCKn44GI-00263-00078527-00078779 self-sufficient this person is very well 2GGaCKn44GI-00264-00078780-00078893 to do 2GGaCKn44GI-00265-00078894-00079373 they may have been single for some time 2GGaCKn44GI-00266-00079374-00079691 give me another message spirits 2GGaCKn44GI-00267-00079692-00080038 and we have the King of Swords 2GGaCKn44GI-00268-00080039-00080249 I definitely feel like this person likes 2GGaCKn44GI-00269-00080250-00080441 to talk this person really likes to 2GGaCKn44GI-00270-00080442-00080638 communicate you may stay on the phone 2GGaCKn44GI-00271-00080639-00081017 with this person for long hours 2GGaCKn44GI-00272-00081018-00081256 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00273-00081257-00081550 you may communicate back and forth by 2GGaCKn44GI-00274-00081551-00081893 text message by email by DM but I feel 2GGaCKn44GI-00275-00081894-00082115 like you have long conversations with 2GGaCKn44GI-00276-00082116-00082331 this person 2GGaCKn44GI-00277-00082332-00082576 you're really getting to know them much 2GGaCKn44GI-00278-00082577-00082756 better 2GGaCKn44GI-00279-00082757-00083111 you're really beginning to know 2GGaCKn44GI-00280-00083112-00083393 how this person ticks you know how they 2GGaCKn44GI-00281-00083394-00083515 think 2GGaCKn44GI-00282-00083516-00084071 what their plans are for the future 2GGaCKn44GI-00283-00084072-00084526 very interesting 2GGaCKn44GI-00284-00084527-00084809 we have the the five of Pentacles in 2GGaCKn44GI-00285-00084810-00084935 reverse 2GGaCKn44GI-00286-00084936-00085282 so I definitely feel like where you once 2GGaCKn44GI-00287-00085283-00085511 felt like you were left out like you 2GGaCKn44GI-00288-00085512-00085793 were being left alone like you were 2GGaCKn44GI-00289-00085794-00086099 being unappreciated I feel like you now 2GGaCKn44GI-00290-00086100-00086465 feel more appreciated you now feel very 2GGaCKn44GI-00291-00086466-00086759 self-sufficient you feel like you've 2GGaCKn44GI-00292-00086760-00087226 gained instead of loss you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00293-00087227-00087323 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00294-00087324-00087562 with this five of Pentacles energy I 2GGaCKn44GI-00295-00087563-00087785 feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00296-00087786-00088091 you're being included 2GGaCKn44GI-00297-00088092-00088523 in something very special 2GGaCKn44GI-00298-00088524-00088793 we have the Eight of Cups 2GGaCKn44GI-00299-00088794-00089021 yeah now look how she's looking inside 2GGaCKn44GI-00300-00089022-00089171 that cup 2GGaCKn44GI-00301-00089172-00089500 she's really 2GGaCKn44GI-00302-00089501-00089705 focused 2GGaCKn44GI-00303-00089706-00089938 on this cup 2GGaCKn44GI-00304-00089939-00090143 where where she thought that everything 2GGaCKn44GI-00305-00090144-00090556 was lost everything was not worth 2GGaCKn44GI-00306-00090557-00090844 the fight she's looking at this one cup 2GGaCKn44GI-00307-00090845-00091200 with a lot of love a lot of care 2GGaCKn44GI-00308-00091201-00091468 she's really focused and paying 2GGaCKn44GI-00309-00091469-00091787 attention to what's inside this cup and 2GGaCKn44GI-00310-00091788-00092075 what this cup can offer to her so I 2GGaCKn44GI-00311-00092076-00092261 really feel like you're really focusing 2GGaCKn44GI-00312-00092262-00092561 on what your future can bring and what 2GGaCKn44GI-00313-00092562-00092753 this person can really bring to the 2GGaCKn44GI-00314-00092754-00093088 table I feel like you're looking at your 2GGaCKn44GI-00315-00093089-00093318 future contentment you're looking at 2GGaCKn44GI-00316-00093319-00093505 what 2GGaCKn44GI-00317-00093506-00093935 can bring more contentment to you 2GGaCKn44GI-00318-00093936-00094081 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00319-00094082-00094487 definitely you're looking for balance 2GGaCKn44GI-00320-00094488-00094811 you're looking for that Harmony and I 2GGaCKn44GI-00321-00094812-00094925 feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00322-00094926-00095375 that Harmony is on its way to you 2GGaCKn44GI-00323-00095376-00095597 you're gonna feel more balanced you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00324-00095598-00095765 going to feel more happy in your 2GGaCKn44GI-00325-00095766-00096131 situation and the temperance card is 2GGaCKn44GI-00326-00096132-00096449 also a card of having patience 2GGaCKn44GI-00327-00096450-00096893 in your situation having self-control 2GGaCKn44GI-00328-00096894-00097162 we have the Queen of Pentacles so 2GGaCKn44GI-00329-00097163-00097379 beautiful energy here 2GGaCKn44GI-00330-00097380-00097637 I feel like with the king of Cups and 2GGaCKn44GI-00331-00097638-00097847 the King of Swords the Queen of 2GGaCKn44GI-00332-00097848-00098200 Pentacles uses her resources in a way 2GGaCKn44GI-00333-00098201-00098591 that builds her stability builds her 2GGaCKn44GI-00334-00098592-00098849 foundation look how she's looking at 2GGaCKn44GI-00335-00098850-00098993 that pinnacle 2GGaCKn44GI-00336-00098994-00099335 and she's focused on what that Pinnacle 2GGaCKn44GI-00337-00099336-00099611 can bring into our future she's not even 2GGaCKn44GI-00338-00099612-00099832 focused on this rabbit the rapper 2GGaCKn44GI-00339-00099833-00100115 represents her fears her doubts her 2GGaCKn44GI-00340-00100116-00100235 disbelief 2GGaCKn44GI-00341-00100236-00100541 she's fully focused on the Pinnacle and 2GGaCKn44GI-00342-00100542-00100787 I feel like Gemini this is you you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00343-00100788-00101050 focused on your Pinnacle you're focused 2GGaCKn44GI-00344-00101051-00101374 on what value the situation will bring 2GGaCKn44GI-00345-00101375-00101723 into your life what 2GGaCKn44GI-00346-00101724-00102100 um the future holds you know let's get 2GGaCKn44GI-00347-00102101-00102532 some more cards here let's see what you 2GGaCKn44GI-00348-00102533-00102773 and your person are feeling in love 2GGaCKn44GI-00349-00102774-00103054 let's get some more cards here for 2GGaCKn44GI-00350-00103055-00103277 Gemini and their person 2GGaCKn44GI-00351-00103278-00103553 let's see what's coming out 2GGaCKn44GI-00352-00103554-00103810 for Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00353-00103811-00104189 we have 2GGaCKn44GI-00354-00104190-00104368 twin flames 2GGaCKn44GI-00355-00104369-00104753 your passion ignites so this may be a 2GGaCKn44GI-00356-00104754-00105053 twin flame coming into your life 2GGaCKn44GI-00357-00105054-00105371 we also have weight don't rush into it 2GGaCKn44GI-00358-00105372-00105713 allow nature to take its course so that 2GGaCKn44GI-00359-00105714-00105910 could be very important to take your 2GGaCKn44GI-00360-00105911-00106013 time 2GGaCKn44GI-00361-00106014-00106301 Don't Force something if it's not meant 2GGaCKn44GI-00362-00106302-00106625 to be but I feel like taking your time 2GGaCKn44GI-00363-00106626-00106960 in the situation is going to build 2GGaCKn44GI-00364-00106961-00107434 a stronger Foundation a solid 2GGaCKn44GI-00365-00107435-00107657 and uncrumbable 2GGaCKn44GI-00366-00107658-00108004 Foundation 2GGaCKn44GI-00367-00108005-00108328 for them we have sexual Union honor the 2GGaCKn44GI-00368-00108329-00108823 place and one another Where You Are 2GGaCKn44GI-00369-00108824-00109193 one Eternal Soul for there you will find 2GGaCKn44GI-00370-00109194-00109366 true Bliss 2GGaCKn44GI-00371-00109367-00109660 so this person is really lusting for you 2GGaCKn44GI-00372-00109661-00109966 they're really yearning for you I feel 2GGaCKn44GI-00373-00109967-00110260 like yeah there's a lot of talk going on 2GGaCKn44GI-00374-00110261-00110860 but I feel like this person is 2GGaCKn44GI-00375-00110861-00111202 yearning for Libra excuse me learning 2GGaCKn44GI-00376-00111203-00111478 for for for Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00377-00111479-00111736 okay we have acceptance 2GGaCKn44GI-00378-00111738-00112163 acceptance is the key to Inner Peace at 2GGaCKn44GI-00379-00112164-00112516 times we must accept things as they are 2GGaCKn44GI-00380-00112517-00112852 there is no point trying to change that 2GGaCKn44GI-00381-00112853-00113165 which is beyond your control yes having 2GGaCKn44GI-00382-00113166-00113513 this person is trying very hard to have 2GGaCKn44GI-00383-00113514-00113795 self-control they're trying very hard 2GGaCKn44GI-00384-00113796-00114154 not to want you so bad sexually you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00385-00114155-00114323 and I feel like they're trying to hold 2GGaCKn44GI-00386-00114324-00114575 back they're trying to have patience but 2GGaCKn44GI-00387-00114576-00114839 I feel like their patience is like so 2GGaCKn44GI-00388-00114840-00114928 weak 2GGaCKn44GI-00389-00114929-00115181 I feel like they're they're trying very 2GGaCKn44GI-00390-00115182-00115354 hard 2GGaCKn44GI-00391-00115355-00115595 okay and let's get some more cards for 2GGaCKn44GI-00392-00115596-00115775 Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00393-00115776-00115936 let's get some more cards for Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00394-00115938-00116177 what card do we have for Gemini please 2GGaCKn44GI-00395-00116178-00116333 and love 2GGaCKn44GI-00396-00116333-00116752 Gemini sun rising 2GGaCKn44GI-00397-00116753-00117431 okay 2GGaCKn44GI-00398-00117432-00117628 we have the runner 2GGaCKn44GI-00399-00117629-00118073 okay so Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00400-00118074-00118295 I feel like you have a tendency to run 2GGaCKn44GI-00401-00118296-00118769 away from situations that you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00402-00118770-00119081 really fearful of I feel like you have a 2GGaCKn44GI-00403-00119082-00119315 need of running away 2GGaCKn44GI-00404-00119316-00119734 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00405-00119735-00120125 for your person we have love call 2GGaCKn44GI-00406-00120126-00120401 someone expresses love a message of love 2GGaCKn44GI-00407-00120402-00120736 thinking of you and letting you know so 2GGaCKn44GI-00408-00120738-00120910 yeah I feel like this person really 2GGaCKn44GI-00409-00120911-00121151 likes to to talk to you on the phone 2GGaCKn44GI-00410-00121152-00121397 they really really like to hear your 2GGaCKn44GI-00411-00121398-00121493 voice 2GGaCKn44GI-00412-00121494-00121836 to really 2GGaCKn44GI-00413-00121838-00122195 conversates and get to know you on every 2GGaCKn44GI-00414-00122196-00122321 level 2GGaCKn44GI-00415-00122322-00122573 I feel like this person 2GGaCKn44GI-00416-00122574-00122813 I feel like they 2GGaCKn44GI-00417-00122814-00123202 they may want to 2GGaCKn44GI-00418-00123203-00123502 talk a lot because they miss you they're 2GGaCKn44GI-00419-00123503-00123707 really thinking about you on a deep 2GGaCKn44GI-00420-00123708-00124031 level 2GGaCKn44GI-00421-00124032-00124402 we have the boat for you Gemini so I 2GGaCKn44GI-00422-00124403-00124693 believe that this could be you traveling 2GGaCKn44GI-00423-00124694-00124966 but it says receiving what you need 2GGaCKn44GI-00424-00124967-00125339 progression arriving moving on closure 2GGaCKn44GI-00425-00125340-00125663 issues so yeah I feel like I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00426-00125664-00125813 in this situation you're definitely 2GGaCKn44GI-00427-00125814-00126058 going to receive exactly what you need 2GGaCKn44GI-00428-00126059-00126316 emotionally this person is delivering 2GGaCKn44GI-00429-00126317-00126563 and they're offering and I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00430-00126564-00126827 you're accepting 2GGaCKn44GI-00431-00126828-00127307 okay we have oh my goodness for your 2GGaCKn44GI-00432-00127308-00127507 person we have kisses 2GGaCKn44GI-00433-00127508-00127799 unconditional loving giving and 2GGaCKn44GI-00434-00127800-00128069 receiving affection Falling in Love 2GGaCKn44GI-00435-00128070-00128266 so this person really wants to be 2GGaCKn44GI-00436-00128267-00128554 intimate they really want to feel you 2GGaCKn44GI-00437-00128555-00128813 close to them and now we also have 2GGaCKn44GI-00438-00128814-00129181 Wedding Bells wedding rings excuse me 2GGaCKn44GI-00439-00129182-00129599 Union wedding married Soul connection 2GGaCKn44GI-00440-00129600-00129828 eternal love 2GGaCKn44GI-00441-00129829-00130175 Everlasting promise so yeah I feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00442-00130176-00130378 this situation could really turn into 2GGaCKn44GI-00443-00130379-00130607 something long-lasting something that's 2GGaCKn44GI-00444-00130608-00130889 going to really 2GGaCKn44GI-00445-00130890-00131040 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00446-00131041-00131357 evolve into something much greater now 2GGaCKn44GI-00447-00131358-00131566 your person may be a little traditional 2GGaCKn44GI-00448-00131567-00131825 as well because we have the cassette the 2GGaCKn44GI-00449-00131826-00132011 cassette is outdated thinking 2GGaCKn44GI-00450-00132012-00132311 conditioning replaying events over in 2GGaCKn44GI-00451-00132312-00132563 your head so I feel like if this is your 2GGaCKn44GI-00452-00132564-00132766 person your person is very traditional 2GGaCKn44GI-00453-00132767-00132983 they're 2GGaCKn44GI-00454-00132984-00133109 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00455-00133110-00133537 may have that thinking of old beliefs 2GGaCKn44GI-00456-00133538-00133840 they may conform to some kind of 2GGaCKn44GI-00457-00133841-00134183 situation of society you know they might 2GGaCKn44GI-00458-00134184-00134531 want to get married right away or they 2GGaCKn44GI-00459-00134532-00134831 may have these Traditions to where they 2GGaCKn44GI-00460-00134832-00135095 want their wedding a certain way but I 2GGaCKn44GI-00461-00135096-00135227 feel like your person is very 2GGaCKn44GI-00462-00135228-00135616 traditional this could also be you going 2GGaCKn44GI-00463-00135617-00135904 back kind of honing yourself to those 2GGaCKn44GI-00464-00135905-00136109 past beliefs so that may be something 2GGaCKn44GI-00465-00136110-00136421 that you need to release Gemini that may 2GGaCKn44GI-00466-00136422-00136639 be something that you want to let go of 2GGaCKn44GI-00467-00136640-00136883 I'm going to take one more card because 2GGaCKn44GI-00468-00136884-00137351 I feel like there's a need to clarify 2GGaCKn44GI-00469-00137352-00137549 came 2GGaCKn44GI-00470-00137550-00137878 what do we have for Gemini Sun Moon and 2GGaCKn44GI-00471-00137879-00138095 rising in love what do we have for 2GGaCKn44GI-00472-00138096-00138414 Gemini things 2GGaCKn44GI-00473-00138415-00138664 opportunity and change 2GGaCKn44GI-00474-00138665-00139002 yeah I feel like this situation is 2GGaCKn44GI-00475-00139003-00139307 holding a great opportunity and it's 2GGaCKn44GI-00476-00139308-00139583 going to make you feel a lot of change a 2GGaCKn44GI-00477-00139584-00139804 lot of situations are coming in for you 2GGaCKn44GI-00478-00139805-00140099 and I feel like this is also a learning 2GGaCKn44GI-00479-00140100-00140447 experience so I feel like you're you 2GGaCKn44GI-00480-00140448-00140663 know as you go through these changes as 2GGaCKn44GI-00481-00140664-00140914 you go through getting to know each 2GGaCKn44GI-00482-00140915-00141137 other getting to know each other's likes 2GGaCKn44GI-00483-00141138-00141371 and dislikes you know getting to know 2GGaCKn44GI-00484-00141372-00141652 each other's beliefs and disbeliefs I 2GGaCKn44GI-00485-00141653-00141814 feel like this is a learning process 2GGaCKn44GI-00486-00141815-00142102 you're learning this person so it's 2GGaCKn44GI-00487-00142103-00142307 definitely going to take time time is 2GGaCKn44GI-00488-00142308-00142559 definitely going to be a huge change 2GGaCKn44GI-00489-00142560-00142871 that's going in your life you also have 2GGaCKn44GI-00490-00142872-00143164 spiritual growth so I really feel like 2GGaCKn44GI-00491-00143165-00143440 spirit is on your side spirit is 2GGaCKn44GI-00492-00143441-00143771 protecting you in your situation you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00493-00143772-00144059 having guidance I feel like you're 2GGaCKn44GI-00494-00144060-00144407 seeing the big picture and spirit is 2GGaCKn44GI-00495-00144408-00144623 letting you know it's okay to run the 2GGaCKn44GI-00496-00144624-00144725 distance 2GGaCKn44GI-00497-00144726-00144935 you know 2GGaCKn44GI-00498-00144936-00144995 um 2GGaCKn44GI-00499-00144996-00145349 that is what I have for you Gemini so if 2GGaCKn44GI-00500-00145350-00145661 this reading resonates please like And 2GGaCKn44GI-00501-00145662-00145840 subscribe hit the Bell so that you don't 2GGaCKn44GI-00502-00145841-00146128 miss any uploads and 2GGaCKn44GI-00503-00146129-00146363 take a look at your Sun Moon and Rising 2GGaCKn44GI-00504-00146364-00146663 as I upload them I'm gonna upload the 2GGaCKn44GI-00505-00146664-00146861 rest of the week so you'll be able to 2GGaCKn44GI-00506-00146862-00147064 find them check back you'll be able to 2GGaCKn44GI-00507-00147065-00147437 see more messages for you and Gemini 2GGaCKn44GI-00508-00147438-00147754 until your next reading many blessings 2GGaCKn44GI-00509-00147755-00148196 to you love and light 2HrQdUgXu2y-00000-00000000-00000214 welcome to your money check-in we are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00001-00000215-00000364 going to be looking at your material 2HrQdUgXu2y-00002-00000365-00000545 status where it could be at this time of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00003-00000546-00000719 the reading this one was already turned 2HrQdUgXu2y-00004-00000720-00000911 over I'm going to put that back in we're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00005-00000911-00001054 going to be using the Kipper deck only 2HrQdUgXu2y-00006-00001055-00001211 I've never done a full reading with the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00007-00001212-00001487 Kipper but why not so we're starting 2HrQdUgXu2y-00008-00001488-00001625 with 2HrQdUgXu2y-00009-00001626-00001882 where we may be at this point right now 2HrQdUgXu2y-00010-00001884-00002051 and we're going to look at what could be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00011-00002052-00002309 coming in so as I was talking we already 2HrQdUgXu2y-00012-00002310-00002447 got our first three cards we have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00013-00002448-00002908 message official person and journey okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00014-00002909-00003137 well I like this because for those of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00015-00003138-00003395 you who were looking for new opportunity 2HrQdUgXu2y-00016-00003396-00003622 it's you're definitely hearing back from 2HrQdUgXu2y-00017-00003623-00003988 them okay this could be regarding not 2HrQdUgXu2y-00018-00003989-00004186 just a location that you're going to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00019-00004187-00004486 right now this could be a shift in 2HrQdUgXu2y-00020-00004487-00004685 transportation as well for any of you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00021-00004686-00004972 who are looking for a new mode of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00022-00004973-00005111 transportation you have information 2HrQdUgXu2y-00023-00005112-00005452 coming in here but I also feel like this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00024-00005453-00005656 for some reason I'm seeing like a key 2HrQdUgXu2y-00025-00005657-00005818 card 2HrQdUgXu2y-00026-00005819-00006052 this official person might be just the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00027-00006053-00006275 entity or the company itself and there's 2HrQdUgXu2y-00028-00006276-00006460 an ability for you to start traveling 2HrQdUgXu2y-00029-00006461-00006767 more easily now or to be able to afford 2HrQdUgXu2y-00030-00006768-00006989 to be able to take the train to be able 2HrQdUgXu2y-00031-00006990-00007205 to afford like the monthly payment or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00032-00007206-00007475 maybe you get a discount 2HrQdUgXu2y-00033-00007476-00007978 or some sort of membership discounts 2HrQdUgXu2y-00034-00007979-00008195 for some mode of travel that could be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00035-00008196-00008321 happening for others of you this could 2HrQdUgXu2y-00036-00008322-00008464 be talking about being able to use 2HrQdUgXu2y-00037-00008465-00008681 company transportation 2HrQdUgXu2y-00038-00008682-00008927 but I feel like all of this happens once 2HrQdUgXu2y-00039-00008928-00009137 we are approved for something here we 2HrQdUgXu2y-00040-00009138-00009323 got the green light 2HrQdUgXu2y-00041-00009324-00009509 we were waiting for something but we got 2HrQdUgXu2y-00042-00009510-00009778 the green line and this person is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00043-00009779-00010295 or this organization has 2HrQdUgXu2y-00044-00010296-00010469 I don't know if you also had to go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00045-00010470-00010559 through 2HrQdUgXu2y-00046-00010560-00010942 um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00047-00010943-00011267 like a vetting system 2HrQdUgXu2y-00048-00011268-00011603 she had to be tested 2HrQdUgXu2y-00049-00011604-00011753 there's a particular word I'm looking 2HrQdUgXu2y-00050-00011754-00011921 for and I cannot believe it's lost on me 2HrQdUgXu2y-00051-00011922-00012221 right now 2HrQdUgXu2y-00052-00012222-00012371 um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00053-00012372-00012642 wow 2HrQdUgXu2y-00054-00012643-00012880 it's funny because I have members in the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00055-00012881-00013102 government and it's it's basically like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00056-00013103-00013241 a type of vetting system basically 2HrQdUgXu2y-00057-00013241-00013511 making sure that you are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00058-00013512-00013819 um clearance there you go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00059-00013819-00014069 this is possibly a green light for a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00060-00014069-00014230 particular clearance I'm sorry it took 2HrQdUgXu2y-00061-00014231-00014519 me so long to get there but it does and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00062-00014519-00014855 I see like the military uniform here so 2HrQdUgXu2y-00063-00014856-00015077 for some of you you have the green light 2HrQdUgXu2y-00064-00015078-00015286 and you are cleared to be able to go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00065-00015287-00015425 somewhere 2HrQdUgXu2y-00066-00015426-00015629 um this could also be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00067-00015630-00015833 in terms of being able just to travel 2HrQdUgXu2y-00068-00015834-00016001 maybe for work 2HrQdUgXu2y-00069-00016002-00016288 or maybe just to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00070-00016290-00016505 take a break because this could be yes 2HrQdUgXu2y-00071-00016506-00016822 you have this time off yes you can take 2HrQdUgXu2y-00072-00016823-00016985 these hours off you can take this two to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00073-00016986-00017327 three to four weeks off vacation 2HrQdUgXu2y-00074-00017328-00017530 but I feel like also part of it for some 2HrQdUgXu2y-00075-00017531-00017783 of you will be related to what you're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00076-00017784-00017999 working on a particular project whether 2HrQdUgXu2y-00077-00018000-00018167 it's related to a company you're working 2HrQdUgXu2y-00078-00018168-00018383 for and just for yourself wherever you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00079-00018384-00018593 want to go is going to contribute to a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00080-00018594-00018772 much bigger project for you personally 2HrQdUgXu2y-00081-00018773-00018911 down the line 2HrQdUgXu2y-00082-00018912-00019336 okay let's see what's coming in because 2HrQdUgXu2y-00083-00019337-00019643 okay so first one here we have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00084-00019644-00020105 the spare we have mature man ah 2HrQdUgXu2y-00085-00020106-00020333 oh I'm Gonna Leave This Community right 2HrQdUgXu2y-00086-00020334-00020614 here one of card falls on a section I 2HrQdUgXu2y-00087-00020615-00020794 like to leave it there so we have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00088-00020795-00021083 despair mature man and let's see what 2HrQdUgXu2y-00089-00021084-00021730 else we have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00090-00021731-00021941 the bottom 2HrQdUgXu2y-00091-00021942-00022225 message is concerned 2HrQdUgXu2y-00092-00022226-00022408 okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00093-00022409-00022600 so that gives us a kind of a different 2HrQdUgXu2y-00094-00022601-00023021 narrative here now uh it does feel like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00095-00023022-00023243 okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00096-00023244-00023435 there's that old Story coming back up 2HrQdUgXu2y-00097-00023436-00023669 for some of you you are an individual 2HrQdUgXu2y-00098-00023670-00023885 who has made 2HrQdUgXu2y-00099-00023886-00024113 some sense of security and stability for 2HrQdUgXu2y-00100-00024114-00024289 yourself at a distance from a community 2HrQdUgXu2y-00101-00024290-00024617 however it does feel like it's possible 2HrQdUgXu2y-00102-00024618-00025030 that a woman or a a very 2HrQdUgXu2y-00103-00025031-00025258 soft or sensitive energy if it's not 2HrQdUgXu2y-00104-00025259-00025372 just a woman 2HrQdUgXu2y-00105-00025373-00025800 who might be paired to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00106-00025801-00026140 there's something about uh Health here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00107-00026141-00026374 and I'm picking up 2HrQdUgXu2y-00108-00026375-00026620 there's something about you need to come 2HrQdUgXu2y-00109-00026622-00026824 to this area and help us so maybe this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00110-00026825-00027070 is being able to take time off so that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00111-00027072-00027190 you can 2HrQdUgXu2y-00112-00027191-00027508 take care of a community a family it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00113-00027510-00027629 doesn't even necessarily mean that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00114-00027630-00027755 you're blood related but maybe there's 2HrQdUgXu2y-00115-00027756-00027881 something going on with like a home 2HrQdUgXu2y-00116-00027882-00028114 country where you want to go or maybe 2HrQdUgXu2y-00117-00028116-00028252 something going on in your state but 2HrQdUgXu2y-00118-00028254-00028481 there's something that's affecting 2HrQdUgXu2y-00119-00028482-00028696 your community and again that project 2HrQdUgXu2y-00120-00028697-00028889 that's going that's important to you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00121-00028889-00029087 down the line it could very well be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00122-00029088-00029346 regarding 2HrQdUgXu2y-00123-00029347-00029783 whatever you're fighting for here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00124-00029783-00030089 but either way I do see that in terms of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00125-00030089-00030311 our material wealth 2HrQdUgXu2y-00126-00030312-00030611 something could be put on pause okay we 2HrQdUgXu2y-00127-00030612-00030785 have clearance to take time off and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00128-00030786-00031024 maybe take a sabbatical so we can go and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00129-00031025-00031349 help take care of um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00130-00031350-00031618 these people over here who need our time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00131-00031619-00032364 and attention 2HrQdUgXu2y-00132-00032366-00032620 for those of you there's not as much 2HrQdUgXu2y-00133-00032622-00032843 stress that's around it because I can 2HrQdUgXu2y-00134-00032844-00033023 feel like if this is family and needing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00135-00033024-00033215 to go and take care of family that yes 2HrQdUgXu2y-00136-00033216-00033461 that's that makes a lot of sense because 2HrQdUgXu2y-00137-00033462-00033712 with Despair and look these two are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00138-00033713-00033959 fives here this 32 Narrows down to a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00139-00033960-00034115 five and we have the five with a mature 2HrQdUgXu2y-00140-00034116-00034402 man this could be looking at you know 2HrQdUgXu2y-00141-00034403-00034667 caregiving or trying to plan for that in 2HrQdUgXu2y-00142-00034668-00034883 the future but I also feel like with 2HrQdUgXu2y-00143-00034884-00035939 Community popping up here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00144-00035940-00036179 okay so for some of you sometimes like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00145-00036180-00036443 I've grown up in a family where we sent 2HrQdUgXu2y-00146-00036444-00036701 money home we sent money home all the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00147-00036702-00036905 time and it was in a different country 2HrQdUgXu2y-00148-00036906-00037174 and and it was 2HrQdUgXu2y-00149-00037175-00037415 this I feel like that energy is kind of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00150-00037416-00037583 coming back up here where we feel like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00151-00037584-00037679 we 2HrQdUgXu2y-00152-00037680-00037937 when you're sending something 2HrQdUgXu2y-00153-00037938-00038135 in the mail sending something digitally 2HrQdUgXu2y-00154-00038136-00038357 is not enough we want to actually go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00155-00038358-00038639 there and make sure that we are planting 2HrQdUgXu2y-00156-00038640-00038873 seeds setting the foundation if we need 2HrQdUgXu2y-00157-00038874-00039083 to go and make sure that a plot of land 2HrQdUgXu2y-00158-00039084-00039346 that we purchased maybe for 2HrQdUgXu2y-00159-00039347-00039551 a community or for specific people we 2HrQdUgXu2y-00160-00039552-00039659 need to make sure that it's actually 2HrQdUgXu2y-00161-00039660-00039983 being taken care of maybe if the people 2HrQdUgXu2y-00162-00039984-00040199 over here this community 2HrQdUgXu2y-00163-00040200-00040355 what's up 2HrQdUgXu2y-00164-00040356-00040571 in communication was taking care of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00165-00040572-00040780 things while you were at a distance even 2HrQdUgXu2y-00166-00040781-00041212 though you may have been funding it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00167-00041213-00041455 there's there maybe something went down 2HrQdUgXu2y-00168-00041456-00041795 and you just have to physically take 2HrQdUgXu2y-00169-00041796-00042029 yourself into this community into the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00170-00042030-00042227 space and make sure gets done 2HrQdUgXu2y-00171-00042228-00042485 that's that's kind of how it feels 2HrQdUgXu2y-00172-00042486-00042701 like whoever they maybe were working 2HrQdUgXu2y-00173-00042702-00042887 with is maybe being difficult with them 2HrQdUgXu2y-00174-00042888-00043090 so you have to say okay well I got to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00175-00043091-00043259 take time off from here so I can go over 2HrQdUgXu2y-00176-00043260-00043385 there and make sure they're not playing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00177-00043386-00043565 these games with me anymore because I 2HrQdUgXu2y-00178-00043566-00043715 need to take care of my people I need to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00179-00043716-00044008 take care of this community this this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00180-00044009-00044267 place has my heart okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00181-00044268-00044501 this place matters to me a lot even if 2HrQdUgXu2y-00182-00044502-00044711 this is just like additional charity 2HrQdUgXu2y-00183-00044712-00044980 work that you're doing or Foundation or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00184-00044981-00045173 maybe this is for so I just heard a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00185-00045174-00045468 story of like adoption maybe there's a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00186-00045469-00045712 foundation that took care of you or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00187-00045713-00045899 takes care of people that you care for 2HrQdUgXu2y-00188-00045900-00046096 and you want to make sure that there's 2HrQdUgXu2y-00189-00046097-00046367 nothing that is impeding its growth or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00190-00046368-00046571 this trying to destroy 2HrQdUgXu2y-00191-00046572-00046918 the organization as dramatic as that may 2HrQdUgXu2y-00192-00046919-00047273 sound that happens a lot 2HrQdUgXu2y-00193-00047274-00047489 to where there's these Pockets within 2HrQdUgXu2y-00194-00047490-00047723 the community that really really serve 2HrQdUgXu2y-00195-00047724-00048011 but then maybe some 2HrQdUgXu2y-00196-00048012-00048268 real estates or some Realtors sometimes 2HrQdUgXu2y-00197-00048269-00048377 there's been a lot of international 2HrQdUgXu2y-00198-00048378-00048652 investors that can come through and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00199-00048653-00048851 maybe they want to be the one that kind 2HrQdUgXu2y-00200-00048852-00049007 of starts changing things around and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00201-00049008-00049162 maybe that's part of the fight for some 2HrQdUgXu2y-00202-00049163-00049373 of you where you're looking at 2HrQdUgXu2y-00203-00049374-00049583 real estate you're looking at maybe even 2HrQdUgXu2y-00204-00049584-00049758 estate planning but you're looking at 2HrQdUgXu2y-00205-00049759-00050123 what is happening what's affecting them 2HrQdUgXu2y-00206-00050124-00050411 and handling what they've tried to take 2HrQdUgXu2y-00207-00050412-00050590 care of but they cannot anymore but 2HrQdUgXu2y-00208-00050591-00050746 because they need you to be directly 2HrQdUgXu2y-00209-00050747-00050849 there 2HrQdUgXu2y-00210-00050850-00051124 so it feels like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00211-00051125-00051370 and I am hearing sabbaticals I hear am 2HrQdUgXu2y-00212-00051371-00051538 hearing taking time off to go take care 2HrQdUgXu2y-00213-00051539-00051713 of some business 2HrQdUgXu2y-00214-00051714-00051911 um there is clearance for you to go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00215-00051912-00052151 somewhere it could even be that you have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00216-00052152-00052444 a job that is supposed to go maybe like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00217-00052445-00052661 overseas or move internationally so that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00218-00052662-00052876 you can go help communities 2HrQdUgXu2y-00219-00052877-00053075 that um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00220-00053076-00053380 are impoverished in some degree okay to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00221-00053382-00053530 some degree you could be going as a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00222-00053532-00053650 teacher 2HrQdUgXu2y-00223-00053651-00053830 or you could just be going as somebody 2HrQdUgXu2y-00224-00053832-00054065 who's operating as a like a servant of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00225-00054066-00054215 the community 2HrQdUgXu2y-00226-00054216-00054449 now another thing that I was saying here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00227-00054450-00054641 is while 2HrQdUgXu2y-00228-00054641-00054785 we have been looking at a lot of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00229-00054786-00055000 charitable work sometimes the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00230-00055001-00055253 volunteering or the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00231-00055254-00055637 community service is is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00232-00055638-00055930 um dictated by a legal source so it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00233-00055932-00056099 could be like probation that we're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00234-00056100-00056303 looking at as well 2HrQdUgXu2y-00235-00056304-00056566 okay so maybe some of us are serving 2HrQdUgXu2y-00236-00056567-00056735 probation or we know someone that will 2HrQdUgXu2y-00237-00056736-00056921 be serving probation 2HrQdUgXu2y-00238-00056922-00057130 okay but if there's probation there's 2HrQdUgXu2y-00239-00057132-00057250 something about 2HrQdUgXu2y-00240-00057251-00057454 wherever that you're going whatever is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00241-00057455-00057616 doing or whoever's doing something this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00242-00057617-00057863 is going to be a big part of her your 2HrQdUgXu2y-00243-00057864-00058073 life or their lives down the line 2HrQdUgXu2y-00244-00058074-00058300 because being introduced to it you can 2HrQdUgXu2y-00245-00058301-00058523 become very passionate about it and then 2HrQdUgXu2y-00246-00058524-00058744 your your career and how you labor and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00247-00058745-00058859 how you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00248-00058860-00059357 I guess essentially build security 2HrQdUgXu2y-00249-00059358-00059699 is influenced by this act of service 2HrQdUgXu2y-00250-00059700-00059987 where you have clearance to go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00251-00059988-00060287 maybe this official person's a judge 2HrQdUgXu2y-00252-00060288-00060419 okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00253-00060420-00060665 this official person can be a judge but 2HrQdUgXu2y-00254-00060666-00060766 if we're not even just looking at 2HrQdUgXu2y-00255-00060767-00060923 community service we could be looking at 2HrQdUgXu2y-00256-00060924-00061103 serving time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00257-00061104-00061426 maybe we have already served time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00258-00061427-00061594 okay or maybe we are planning us every 2HrQdUgXu2y-00259-00061595-00061780 time maybe we know someone who's going 2HrQdUgXu2y-00260-00061782-00062075 through this and yes it can affect how 2HrQdUgXu2y-00261-00062076-00062273 the household is run because if that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00262-00062274-00062579 person was bringing in money or you were 2HrQdUgXu2y-00263-00062579-00062765 the breadwinner or if it's anything like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00264-00062766-00062926 that that could be going on here and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00265-00062927-00063119 we're just planning 2HrQdUgXu2y-00266-00063120-00063341 to maybe downsize for a moment we're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00267-00063341-00063616 planning for this but I also feel like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00268-00063617-00063892 on the other side there's people are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00269-00063894-00064265 going to be expressing their fears of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00270-00064266-00064487 the distance 2HrQdUgXu2y-00271-00064488-00064811 people can be expressing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00272-00064812-00065056 their fears may be for you if you're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00273-00065057-00065338 traveling somewhere be it to a temporary 2HrQdUgXu2y-00274-00065339-00065621 Stave be it rehab maybe a short jail 2HrQdUgXu2y-00275-00065622-00065782 sentence maybe prison for a period of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00276-00065783-00065938 time having to do community service 2HrQdUgXu2y-00277-00065939-00066185 having to go away for school having to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00278-00066186-00066323 go away for a job there's so many 2HrQdUgXu2y-00279-00066324-00066479 different things that people can be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00280-00066480-00066682 concerned about because you see five 2HrQdUgXu2y-00281-00066683-00066875 five and I didn't point out this five 2HrQdUgXu2y-00282-00066876-00067115 right here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00283-00067116-00067331 it's a it's a very change it's not very 2HrQdUgXu2y-00284-00067332-00067547 human that human reaction is going on 2HrQdUgXu2y-00285-00067548-00067738 here and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00286-00067739-00068056 either way this is going to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00287-00068057-00068399 it even though it may not look like it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00288-00068400-00068567 there's something on the surface that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00289-00068568-00068723 maybe doesn't look so good and that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00290-00068724-00068915 could be part of the fears that are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00291-00068916-00069197 coming up here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00292-00069198-00069596 maybe having a record 2HrQdUgXu2y-00293-00069597-00069821 [Music] 2HrQdUgXu2y-00294-00069822-00070115 I mean it's see from what I'm picking up 2HrQdUgXu2y-00295-00070116-00070319 from this it's not 2HrQdUgXu2y-00296-00070320-00070565 for me I guess I don't care to judge 2HrQdUgXu2y-00297-00070566-00070775 people so for me personally this is not 2HrQdUgXu2y-00298-00070776-00070961 a big deal but for other people like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00299-00070962-00071225 appearances 2HrQdUgXu2y-00300-00071226-00071519 it is a big deal they don't want some 2HrQdUgXu2y-00301-00071520-00071656 sort of record they don't want it to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00302-00071657-00071885 affect you they don't want you to look 2HrQdUgXu2y-00303-00071886-00072047 bad and to be honest with you they don't 2HrQdUgXu2y-00304-00072048-00072544 want to look bad either 2HrQdUgXu2y-00305-00072545-00072731 I just heard this question of how do you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00306-00072732-00072917 think this is going to make us feel 2HrQdUgXu2y-00307-00072918-00073138 okay I don't think that's a dominant 2HrQdUgXu2y-00308-00073139-00073331 energy here but I feel like that could 2HrQdUgXu2y-00309-00073332-00073487 come up that could be coming up with a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00310-00073488-00073637 message of concern as well how do you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00311-00073638-00073805 think that's going to make us feel or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00312-00073806-00074069 make us look or kind of aren't you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00313-00074070-00074303 concerned about 2HrQdUgXu2y-00314-00074304-00074482 how this looks or aren't you concerned 2HrQdUgXu2y-00315-00074483-00074729 about being too far away from us maybe 2HrQdUgXu2y-00316-00074730-00074950 there's a person who is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00317-00074951-00075173 a little bit more sickly or maybe close 2HrQdUgXu2y-00318-00075174-00075694 to needing hospice care 2HrQdUgXu2y-00319-00075695-00076013 aren't you concerned I think you have 2HrQdUgXu2y-00320-00076014-00076259 been but at the same time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00321-00076260-00076450 you are still just going to move forward 2HrQdUgXu2y-00322-00076451-00076829 with whatever the plan is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00323-00076830-00077032 and if they need to reach out to you you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00324-00077033-00077219 will respond but there's something here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00325-00077220-00077447 about the fear of you distancing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00326-00077448-00077705 yourself or the fear of you even coming 2HrQdUgXu2y-00327-00077706-00077867 back 2HrQdUgXu2y-00328-00077868-00078082 like this okay let me rephrase that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00329-00078083-00078305 distancing yourself from them that's one 2HrQdUgXu2y-00330-00078306-00078485 story another story is distancing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00331-00078486-00078641 yourself from the success that you've 2HrQdUgXu2y-00332-00078642-00078844 built because maybe they have shame of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00333-00078845-00079000 not being able to handle this business 2HrQdUgXu2y-00334-00079001-00079276 when the reality is is that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00335-00079277-00079469 they likely did everything that they 2HrQdUgXu2y-00336-00079470-00079553 could 2HrQdUgXu2y-00337-00079554-00079685 but they were just trying to remain 2HrQdUgXu2y-00338-00079686-00079847 strong but something might have fallen 2HrQdUgXu2y-00339-00079848-00079973 through and then you need to take time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00340-00079974-00080176 off and there could be some guilt 2HrQdUgXu2y-00341-00080177-00080381 around even sharing this message of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00342-00080382-00080603 concern with you because they don't want 2HrQdUgXu2y-00343-00080604-00080800 to be asking for more asking for more 2HrQdUgXu2y-00344-00080801-00080987 meanwhile this is probably the type of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00345-00080988-00081317 people who actually deserve all the help 2HrQdUgXu2y-00346-00081318-00081521 in the world 2HrQdUgXu2y-00347-00081522-00082012 there's a lot of stories going on here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00348-00082013-00082162 there's a lot of stories going on here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00349-00082163-00082409 but the main thing here is that you are 2HrQdUgXu2y-00350-00082410-00082571 needed somewhere 2HrQdUgXu2y-00351-00082572-00082756 and you will likely be traveling 2HrQdUgXu2y-00352-00082757-00082888 somewhere 2HrQdUgXu2y-00353-00082889-00083099 um you will be given clearance or you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00354-00083100-00083279 have access to a new mode of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00355-00083280-00083549 transportation to help people in need 2HrQdUgXu2y-00356-00083550-00083753 okay or you'll be taking time off or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00357-00083754-00083909 something like a sabbatical to go be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00358-00083910-00084149 helping take care of maybe 2HrQdUgXu2y-00359-00084150-00084443 someone who is in terms of their health 2HrQdUgXu2y-00360-00084444-00084665 maybe not doing so well maybe they need 2HrQdUgXu2y-00361-00084666-00084887 some assistance getting some things 2HrQdUgXu2y-00362-00084888-00085091 implemented so they can be back on their 2HrQdUgXu2y-00363-00085092-00085319 feet in this new way but there is 2HrQdUgXu2y-00364-00085320-00085721 something about a deteriorating frame 2HrQdUgXu2y-00365-00085722-00085967 like a temple that could be the body or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00366-00085968-00086315 the living space 2HrQdUgXu2y-00367-00086316-00086591 maybe this person is giving out this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00368-00086592-00086717 much and then they got really scared 2HrQdUgXu2y-00369-00086718-00086873 about what happened with this individual 2HrQdUgXu2y-00370-00086874-00087119 here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00371-00087120-00087299 maybe the extra help left maybe 2HrQdUgXu2y-00372-00087300-00087503 something helped something else happened 2HrQdUgXu2y-00373-00087504-00087665 with the extra 2HrQdUgXu2y-00374-00087666-00087856 hands that were helping them out here 2HrQdUgXu2y-00375-00087857-00088231 but it feels like we have to temporarily 2HrQdUgXu2y-00376-00088232-00088511 respond to this that's coming in because 2HrQdUgXu2y-00377-00088512-00088726 we're doing okay things are I think 2HrQdUgXu2y-00378-00088727-00088991 things are moving quite well here but um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00379-00088992-00089135 let's get one more card and what else 2HrQdUgXu2y-00380-00089136-00089279 could be coming in 2HrQdUgXu2y-00381-00089280-00089681 to kind of cap this these narratives off 2HrQdUgXu2y-00382-00089682-00089932 like you're doing okay but something 2HrQdUgXu2y-00383-00089933-00090112 comes up 2HrQdUgXu2y-00384-00090113-00090406 and you just have to respond to it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00385-00090407-00090556 and you're going to decide if it's 2HrQdUgXu2y-00386-00090557-00090779 temporary or if it's going to be like a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00387-00090780-00090979 more permanent move 2HrQdUgXu2y-00388-00090980-00091282 this one 2HrQdUgXu2y-00389-00091283-00091750 adjudication okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00390-00091751-00091906 that's not surprising at all yeah 2HrQdUgXu2y-00391-00091907-00092081 there's something official that needs to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00392-00092082-00092315 happen here then there's there's a lot 2HrQdUgXu2y-00393-00092316-00092525 of hands involved 2HrQdUgXu2y-00394-00092526-00092806 and there's this need for assistance a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00395-00092807-00093118 hundred percent there's a need for help 2HrQdUgXu2y-00396-00093119-00093623 and it does look like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00397-00093624-00093809 there's some form of mediation or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00398-00093810-00094055 another like a like a government body or 2HrQdUgXu2y-00399-00094056-00094294 a local body that needs to be involved 2HrQdUgXu2y-00400-00094295-00094499 here this could even be of getting 2HrQdUgXu2y-00401-00094500-00094691 permits 2HrQdUgXu2y-00402-00094692-00094847 in that type of clearance but getting 2HrQdUgXu2y-00403-00094848-00095218 permits to be able to maybe build more 2HrQdUgXu2y-00404-00095219-00095332 um 2HrQdUgXu2y-00405-00095333-00095573 like handicap accessible things in the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00406-00095574-00095800 home for this person like you know like 2HrQdUgXu2y-00407-00095801-00095981 even like a stair lift building things 2HrQdUgXu2y-00408-00095982-00096155 like that there's needing to get that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00409-00096156-00096335 paperwork done maybe you need to go 2HrQdUgXu2y-00410-00096336-00096641 there and sign paperwork with this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00411-00096642-00096976 person to get that clearance okay but it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00412-00096977-00097211 definitely looks like there's more 2HrQdUgXu2y-00413-00097212-00097468 entities involved or there needs to be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00414-00097469-00097661 more involvement from 2HrQdUgXu2y-00415-00097662-00097979 a larger entity so that you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00416-00097980-00098309 this person and this person 2HrQdUgXu2y-00417-00098310-00098494 can get some help so they can continue 2HrQdUgXu2y-00418-00098495-00098662 to be a little bit more independent 2HrQdUgXu2y-00419-00098663-00098843 because I also sense for a lot of you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00420-00098844-00099017 where that's that story is resonating 2HrQdUgXu2y-00421-00099018-00099232 there's some guilt from this person who 2HrQdUgXu2y-00422-00099233-00099473 asked for help even though you you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00423-00099474-00099700 likely told them anytime you need 2HrQdUgXu2y-00424-00099701-00099988 something ask me for it you may get a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00425-00099989-00100271 little upset about how late they ask you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00426-00100272-00100403 for help 2HrQdUgXu2y-00427-00100404-00100685 depending on how much the emergency you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00428-00100686-00100906 know the the urgency of the message I 2HrQdUgXu2y-00429-00100907-00100997 should say 2HrQdUgXu2y-00430-00100998-00101315 but for sure I definitely feel like this 2HrQdUgXu2y-00431-00101316-00101623 is needing to go somewhere and help out 2HrQdUgXu2y-00432-00101624-00101944 and it may put a pause on where you're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00433-00101945-00102059 working but it doesn't necessarily mean 2HrQdUgXu2y-00434-00102060-00102238 it's putting a pause on your finances it 2HrQdUgXu2y-00435-00102239-00102418 depends on how long like if you're 2HrQdUgXu2y-00436-00102419-00102580 taking a sabbatical that's probably a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00437-00102581-00102827 little different 2HrQdUgXu2y-00438-00102828-00103025 but just needing to take time off to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00439-00103026-00103180 take care of family because for some of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00440-00103181-00103318 you this is not necessarily even a job 2HrQdUgXu2y-00441-00103319-00103582 maybe this is taking out from school 2HrQdUgXu2y-00442-00103583-00103966 ing okay so that you can go somewhere 2HrQdUgXu2y-00443-00103967-00104134 but also like I mentioned before we 2HrQdUgXu2y-00444-00104135-00104297 could be looking at sentences we could 2HrQdUgXu2y-00445-00104298-00104458 be looking at probation we could be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00446-00104459-00104710 looking at just having to serve time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00447-00104711-00105073 temporarily and then maybe even hearing 2HrQdUgXu2y-00448-00105074-00105304 that that that's really that's really 2HrQdUgXu2y-00449-00105305-00105502 challenging just hearing what's going on 2HrQdUgXu2y-00450-00105503-00105695 and then you trying to prepare to get 2HrQdUgXu2y-00451-00105696-00105923 clearance to take time off there is that 2HrQdUgXu2y-00452-00105924-00106102 sense of urgency here on birth both 2HrQdUgXu2y-00453-00106103-00106336 sides but I do feel like business will 2HrQdUgXu2y-00454-00106338-00106499 be taken care of 2HrQdUgXu2y-00455-00106500-00106847 Okay so 2HrQdUgXu2y-00456-00106848-00107099 this was a very different read do let me 2HrQdUgXu2y-00457-00107100-00107333 know if you liked um reading just purely 2HrQdUgXu2y-00458-00107333-00107507 with the Kipper deck because 2HrQdUgXu2y-00459-00107508-00107752 I've never done this before and I'm not 2HrQdUgXu2y-00460-00107753-00107921 gonna lie I was a little intimidated but 2HrQdUgXu2y-00461-00107922-00108119 the messages kind of flowed out we had a 2HrQdUgXu2y-00462-00108120-00108377 variety of things come through and if 2HrQdUgXu2y-00463-00108378-00108539 anything resonated do let me know but 2HrQdUgXu2y-00464-00108540-00108701 I'm going to end the reading here and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00465-00108702-00108965 I'm gonna say keep you're doing great 2HrQdUgXu2y-00466-00108966-00109115 you know you'll handle your business 2HrQdUgXu2y-00467-00109116-00109333 don't don't worry I know the urgency 2HrQdUgXu2y-00468-00109333-00109601 it's there but you're going to be able 2HrQdUgXu2y-00469-00109602-00109840 to go where you need to okay 2HrQdUgXu2y-00470-00109841-00110134 and business is going to be handled 2HrQdUgXu2y-00471-00110135-00110315 clearly you'll be able to talk to the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00472-00110316-00110423 people 2HrQdUgXu2y-00473-00110424-00110597 um to talk to everybody who needs to be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00474-00110598-00110765 involved you'll be able to help whoever 2HrQdUgXu2y-00475-00110766-00110890 needs help 2HrQdUgXu2y-00476-00110891-00111197 okay but being able to take time off 2HrQdUgXu2y-00477-00111198-00111358 being able to strategize being able to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00478-00111359-00111575 do that take everything's going to be 2HrQdUgXu2y-00479-00111576-00111875 handled even if you have to go away to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00480-00111876-00112031 serve some time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00481-00112032-00112313 or if there's some blockages between you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00482-00112314-00112523 and getting to these people and and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00483-00112524-00112702 giving them the help they need things 2HrQdUgXu2y-00484-00112703-00112925 will be taken care of remember remain 2HrQdUgXu2y-00485-00112926-00113152 focused on what you want the outcome to 2HrQdUgXu2y-00486-00113153-00113489 be focus on the intention focus on the 2HrQdUgXu2y-00487-00113490-00113849 outcome and you must get it okay so with 2HrQdUgXu2y-00488-00113850-00114149 that being said thank you so much if you 2HrQdUgXu2y-00489-00114150-00114281 like this feel free to like share and 2HrQdUgXu2y-00490-00114282-00114593 subscribe it helps me out and as always 2HrQdUgXu2y-00491-00114594-00114790 please do your best to keep the faith 2HrQdUgXu2y-00492-00114791-00115043 you're handling your business okay and I 2HrQdUgXu2y-00493-00115044-00115216 will see you next time 2HrQdUgXu2y-00494-00115217-00115478 bye-bye 2HVUsLMEnQY-00000-00000157-00000559 [Music] 2HVUsLMEnQY-00001-00000560-00000768 you 2I_k0xz73kg-00000-00000053-00000329 welcome to the global fluency podcast 2I_k0xz73kg-00001-00000330-00000574 this is a space we've created to explore 2I_k0xz73kg-00002-00000575-00000811 the components of diversity inclusion 2I_k0xz73kg-00003-00000813-00001303 and cultural competency in all of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00004-00001304-00001481 ways in which these components present 2I_k0xz73kg-00005-00001482-00001676 themselves in our professional and 2I_k0xz73kg-00006-00001677-00001976 personal lives language culture 2I_k0xz73kg-00007-00001977-00002300 socioeconomic class gender race ability 2I_k0xz73kg-00008-00002301-00002588 love age or so many other identifiers 2I_k0xz73kg-00009-00002589-00002857 everything begins with a conversation 2I_k0xz73kg-00010-00002858-00003133 join us in this space where we seek to 2I_k0xz73kg-00011-00003134-00003488 empower educate and uplift by creating 2I_k0xz73kg-00012-00003489-00003763 authentic conversations on issues that 2I_k0xz73kg-00013-00003764-00004063 affect us every day in every way we look 2I_k0xz73kg-00014-00004064-00004204 forward to you joining us in our 2I_k0xz73kg-00015-00004205-00004397 discussions with everyone from thought 2I_k0xz73kg-00016-00004398-00004556 leaders diversity and inclusion 2I_k0xz73kg-00017-00004557-00004856 strategists students to CEOs and the 2I_k0xz73kg-00018-00004857-00005093 corporate education and nonprofit 2I_k0xz73kg-00019-00005094-00005309 sectors let's discuss how we can better 2I_k0xz73kg-00020-00005310-00005522 understand differences and leverage 2I_k0xz73kg-00021-00005523-00005768 commonality let's do away with political 2I_k0xz73kg-00022-00005769-00006074 correctness explore Oddie Asian builds 2I_k0xz73kg-00023-00006075-00006338 community and create allies let's start 2I_k0xz73kg-00024-00006339-00006610 an authentic conversation this is the 2I_k0xz73kg-00025-00006611-00006967 global fluency podcast and this is 2I_k0xz73kg-00026-00006968-00008756 pertain Crevecoeur West my name is 2I_k0xz73kg-00027-00008757-00008956 Burton Crevecoeur West and I'm your host 2I_k0xz73kg-00028-00008957-00009158 I'm delighted to have with me today our 2I_k0xz73kg-00029-00009159-00009401 special guest mrs. Andrea Garcia I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00030-00009402-00009659 glad I'm welcome to the show oh it's my 2I_k0xz73kg-00031-00009660-00009896 pleasure to be here today and I'm so 2I_k0xz73kg-00032-00009897-00010171 thrilled to have the opportunity to 2I_k0xz73kg-00033-00010172-00010438 share about my experiences but more than 2I_k0xz73kg-00034-00010439-00010606 anything to create a space of 2I_k0xz73kg-00035-00010607-00010841 communication engagement in exchange 2I_k0xz73kg-00036-00010842-00011074 which right now is so important there 2I_k0xz73kg-00037-00011075-00011291 are so many tools available that most 2I_k0xz73kg-00038-00011292-00011585 people are not aware and I'm so grateful 2I_k0xz73kg-00039-00011586-00011792 that you have created a space to help 2I_k0xz73kg-00040-00011793-00012083 those resources to come floor and be 2I_k0xz73kg-00041-00012084-00012260 able to share with the whole world so 2I_k0xz73kg-00042-00012261-00012476 thank you for that thank you so much I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00043-00012477-00012656 delighted to have you here and I can't 2I_k0xz73kg-00044-00012657-00012893 wait to get started so I'm going to tell 2I_k0xz73kg-00045-00012894-00013082 our listeners a little bit more about 2I_k0xz73kg-00046-00013083-00013311 you so everyone unvail Garcia 2I_k0xz73kg-00047-00013312-00013569 the owner of Pro lingual Spanish LLC 2I_k0xz73kg-00048-00013569-00013794 it's a company empowering professionals 2I_k0xz73kg-00049-00013794-00014007 through Spanish training and services 2I_k0xz73kg-00050-00014008-00014222 she's a nationally certified healthcare 2I_k0xz73kg-00051-00014223-00014441 interpreter with more than ten years of 2I_k0xz73kg-00052-00014443-00014568 experience in the field 2I_k0xz73kg-00053-00014569-00014733 she is experimented with several 2I_k0xz73kg-00054-00014734-00014988 meditation modalities for ten years and 2I_k0xz73kg-00055-00014988-00015191 most recently she's completed her CBC 2I_k0xz73kg-00056-00015193-00015513 team teacher certification in addition 2I_k0xz73kg-00057-00015513-00015696 to that she has more than twenty years 2I_k0xz73kg-00058-00015697-00015900 of experience in sales marketing and 2I_k0xz73kg-00059-00015901-00016100 training and has been working with these 2I_k0xz73kg-00060-00016101-00016452 fanuc community since 2002 I'm Leah 2I_k0xz73kg-00061-00016453-00016694 welcome to this show welcome to global 2I_k0xz73kg-00062-00016695-00016922 fluency podcast we're so thrilled to 2I_k0xz73kg-00063-00016923-00017147 have you here and I can't wait for our 2I_k0xz73kg-00064-00017148-00017531 listeners to to really learn about what 2I_k0xz73kg-00065-00017532-00017703 you've been up to what you've been doing 2I_k0xz73kg-00066-00017704-00017913 in the diversity and inclusion and 2I_k0xz73kg-00067-00017914-00018186 cultural competence space and for full 2I_k0xz73kg-00068-00018187-00018334 transparency I want them to know also 2I_k0xz73kg-00069-00018335-00018647 that you and I have a history you are 2I_k0xz73kg-00070-00018648-00018888 not only an esteemed and and highly 2I_k0xz73kg-00071-00018889-00019080 respected colleague of mine but you are 2I_k0xz73kg-00072-00019081-00019334 a dear friend as well and so when you 2I_k0xz73kg-00073-00019335-00019608 set forth on this mission of cultural 2I_k0xz73kg-00074-00019609-00019890 competence I was delighted because I 2I_k0xz73kg-00075-00019891-00020055 knew that this was going to be so 2I_k0xz73kg-00076-00020056-00020343 impactful to not only you as a 2I_k0xz73kg-00077-00020344-00020580 professional person but to every 2I_k0xz73kg-00078-00020581-00020796 community that you serve and that is 2I_k0xz73kg-00079-00020797-00021128 vast so I know that the the place that 2I_k0xz73kg-00080-00021129-00021405 you are right now is going to provide 2I_k0xz73kg-00081-00021406-00021647 people with so much information it's 2I_k0xz73kg-00082-00021648-00021765 going to show us how to have more 2I_k0xz73kg-00083-00021766-00021950 authentic communications and 2I_k0xz73kg-00084-00021951-00022178 conversations and it's really going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00085-00022179-00022464 expand not only not only everyone's 2I_k0xz73kg-00086-00022465-00022865 knowledge base but really expand their 2I_k0xz73kg-00087-00022866-00023121 self actualization it's really going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00088-00023122-00023390 create a path for them to find that and 2I_k0xz73kg-00089-00023391-00023633 authentically live in their truth as 2I_k0xz73kg-00090-00023634-00023847 well as be able to communicate with 2I_k0xz73kg-00091-00023848-00024125 other people so let's get started first 2I_k0xz73kg-00092-00024126-00024308 tell us a bit about your professional 2I_k0xz73kg-00093-00024309-00024480 background your training and your 2I_k0xz73kg-00094-00024481-00024678 company absolutely 2I_k0xz73kg-00095-00024679-00025208 so my background it was up to 2008 I was 2I_k0xz73kg-00096-00025209-00025505 in sales marketing and right before the 2I_k0xz73kg-00097-00025506-00026018 crisis at the 2008 crisis I had a call 2I_k0xz73kg-00098-00026019-00026223 to just really leave that life behind 2I_k0xz73kg-00099-00026224-00026422 and find something else 2I_k0xz73kg-00100-00026423-00026739 to make the long story short I always 2I_k0xz73kg-00101-00026741-00026974 been someone who wanted to serve the 2I_k0xz73kg-00102-00026975-00027226 community and make a difference and so I 2I_k0xz73kg-00103-00027227-00027408 decided to become a medical interpreter 2I_k0xz73kg-00104-00027410-00027880 and 2008 from 2008 all the way through 2I_k0xz73kg-00105-00027881-00028266 to most recently I spent several hours 2I_k0xz73kg-00106-00028267-00028591 interpreting all Kanak conditions and 2I_k0xz73kg-00107-00028592-00028831 situations from a school setting from 2I_k0xz73kg-00108-00028832-00029211 IPS to medical setting you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00109-00029212-00029392 different different types of 2I_k0xz73kg-00110-00029393-00029638 interpretations and the amazing part of 2I_k0xz73kg-00111-00029639-00030002 this is that I have become a filter of 2I_k0xz73kg-00112-00030004-00030258 communication beyond the words but you 2I_k0xz73kg-00113-00030260-00030430 know mostly related to meaning and 2I_k0xz73kg-00114-00030431-00030831 actually becoming clear about all that 2I_k0xz73kg-00115-00030832-00031002 misunderstanding that a lot of times 2I_k0xz73kg-00116-00031004-00031302 takes place that is even beyond any kind 2I_k0xz73kg-00117-00031304-00031779 of the word specifically but a 2I_k0xz73kg-00118-00031780-00032218 consequence as the systemö believes that 2I_k0xz73kg-00119-00032219-00032533 we all of us operate from they create so 2I_k0xz73kg-00120-00032533-00032745 many biases and filters that do not 2I_k0xz73kg-00121-00032747-00033039 allow to you know have a clear 2I_k0xz73kg-00122-00033040-00033241 communication and I'm saying all this 2I_k0xz73kg-00123-00033242-00033628 because the next step professionally it 2I_k0xz73kg-00124-00033629-00033907 was I became also a Spanish teacher 2I_k0xz73kg-00125-00033908-00034093 because I was aware of the mass 2I_k0xz73kg-00126-00034094-00034276 communications I want to improve that 2I_k0xz73kg-00127-00034277-00034480 and the professionals who are ready 2I_k0xz73kg-00128-00034481-00034657 fluent in the language but it was still 2I_k0xz73kg-00129-00034658-00034867 having some cultural issues that they 2I_k0xz73kg-00130-00034868-00035154 will not really combine properly in 2I_k0xz73kg-00131-00035155-00035380 supporting them in growing and expanding 2I_k0xz73kg-00132-00035381-00035623 their and their vision so that way they 2I_k0xz73kg-00133-00035624-00035890 can engage in more awkward conversations 2I_k0xz73kg-00134-00035891-00036250 but also in the process of all this I 2I_k0xz73kg-00135-00036251-00036598 made an a dear friend in some well 2I_k0xz73kg-00136-00036599-00036835 Fernandez Kariba who is the psychologist 2I_k0xz73kg-00137-00036836-00037054 at Marcos assessment center and where I 2I_k0xz73kg-00138-00037055-00037573 interpret for six years in I as one of 2I_k0xz73kg-00139-00037574-00037822 the great consequences of our friendship 2I_k0xz73kg-00140-00037823-00038146 I became very knowledgeable in this type 2I_k0xz73kg-00141-00038147-00038347 of meditation that he engaged several 2I_k0xz73kg-00142-00038348-00038518 years ago which is called cognitive 2I_k0xz73kg-00143-00038519-00038737 based compassion training for which one 2I_k0xz73kg-00144-00038738-00039001 I have become a certified trainer patent 2I_k0xz73kg-00145-00039002-00039410 there in the last few months so 2I_k0xz73kg-00146-00039411-00039667 I think I kind of compact it and one of 2I_k0xz73kg-00147-00039668-00039833 the things that I just I want to add 2I_k0xz73kg-00148-00039834-00040083 about my company my company was Korea in 2I_k0xz73kg-00149-00040084-00040385 2015 and again I create this company 2I_k0xz73kg-00150-00040386-00040690 with the intention to provide language 2I_k0xz73kg-00151-00040691-00041092 services specifically to fill gaps they 2I_k0xz73kg-00152-00041093-00041305 are lot of companies that teach Spanish 2I_k0xz73kg-00153-00041306-00041558 but my intention it was addressing those 2I_k0xz73kg-00154-00041559-00041755 professionals who really want to create 2I_k0xz73kg-00155-00041756-00041965 a difference in the environment where 2I_k0xz73kg-00156-00041966-00042152 they get to practice the language and 2I_k0xz73kg-00157-00042153-00042433 and with that intention I convey my 2I_k0xz73kg-00158-00042434-00042708 knowledge as a medical interpreter in 2I_k0xz73kg-00159-00042709-00042992 Spanish teacher to provide services to 2I_k0xz73kg-00160-00042993-00043252 doctors to 2I_k0xz73kg-00161-00043253-00043636 lawyers in and people who really even go 2I_k0xz73kg-00162-00043637-00044080 to you know professional salesman 2I_k0xz73kg-00163-00044081-00044308 territorial directors and all kind of 2I_k0xz73kg-00164-00044309-00044515 things that they have to do with 2I_k0xz73kg-00165-00044516-00044836 engaging with this different cultures 2I_k0xz73kg-00166-00044837-00045145 and Latin America mostly and be able to 2I_k0xz73kg-00167-00045146-00045395 be effective in their intention so I 2I_k0xz73kg-00168-00045396-00045733 think kind of cover everything well I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00169-00045734-00045914 glad you did because that took our 2I_k0xz73kg-00170-00045915-00046214 listeners through the journey the arc 2I_k0xz73kg-00171-00046215-00046390 that brought you to the space that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00172-00046391-00046705 are in today as a as a certified CB CT 2I_k0xz73kg-00173-00046706-00046970 trainer so one of the things that I love 2I_k0xz73kg-00174-00046971-00047324 that you mentioned was that you you even 2I_k0xz73kg-00175-00047325-00047461 people who were fluent in the language 2I_k0xz73kg-00176-00047462-00047689 they had some difficulties with regard 2I_k0xz73kg-00177-00047690-00047939 to culture and you and your endeavor to 2I_k0xz73kg-00178-00047940-00048193 fill that gap you became that bridge for 2I_k0xz73kg-00179-00048194-00048337 them through Pro lingual services 2I_k0xz73kg-00180-00048338-00048640 through Pro lingual Spanish red media 2I_k0xz73kg-00181-00048641-00048932 pro legal Spanish you became the bridge 2I_k0xz73kg-00182-00048933-00049315 that would you became the bridge between 2I_k0xz73kg-00183-00049316-00049580 the space that existed between language 2I_k0xz73kg-00184-00049581-00049811 and culture and I think a lot of times 2I_k0xz73kg-00185-00049812-00050158 I'm especially when we are interacting 2I_k0xz73kg-00186-00050159-00050332 with people who may not speak another 2I_k0xz73kg-00187-00050333-00050618 language sometimes and and this goes 2I_k0xz73kg-00188-00050619-00050815 back to our mutual training as 2I_k0xz73kg-00189-00050816-00051080 interpreters sometimes people think that 2I_k0xz73kg-00190-00051081-00051289 it's all about the words as long as you 2I_k0xz73kg-00191-00051290-00051481 understand the words to say you're 2I_k0xz73kg-00192-00051482-00051676 connecting with people in a way that 2I_k0xz73kg-00193-00051677-00051895 that is relevant to them but a lot of 2I_k0xz73kg-00194-00051896-00052117 the times the words can cause more 2I_k0xz73kg-00195-00052119-00052291 confusion without having a cultural 2I_k0xz73kg-00196-00052292-00052607 context so I love that you use 2I_k0xz73kg-00197-00052608-00052835 a need and you went to fulfill that need 2I_k0xz73kg-00198-00052836-00053096 and in and throughout this entire thing 2I_k0xz73kg-00199-00053097-00053351 you realize that Phoebe CT was also a 2I_k0xz73kg-00200-00053352-00053612 part of your journey so can you tell us 2I_k0xz73kg-00201-00053613-00053900 tell us a little bit about what CB 15 is 2I_k0xz73kg-00202-00053901-00054113 for I was nervous for those who may not 2I_k0xz73kg-00203-00054114-00054425 be familiar absolutely and before I get 2I_k0xz73kg-00204-00054426-00054602 into that I want to say something very 2I_k0xz73kg-00205-00054603-00054841 shortly yeah I left out you know the 2I_k0xz73kg-00206-00054842-00055163 part of that I also been in a jump in an 2I_k0xz73kg-00207-00055164-00055424 interpreter trainer in the sense of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00208-00055425-00055703 language coach in one of the things that 2I_k0xz73kg-00209-00055704-00055961 I always said to those who I was 2I_k0xz73kg-00210-00055962-00056276 training is you need to come to this 2I_k0xz73kg-00211-00056277-00056617 profession with a humble heart then why 2I_k0xz73kg-00212-00056619-00056980 I'm saying that because yeah it's um you 2I_k0xz73kg-00213-00056982-00057278 can only be in full service when you 2I_k0xz73kg-00214-00057279-00057709 leave your biases in all the egotistic 2I_k0xz73kg-00215-00057710-00058151 aspects of ourselves behind you you are 2I_k0xz73kg-00216-00058152-00058466 a tool of communication in there and you 2I_k0xz73kg-00217-00058466-00058666 might have all kind of judgments that 2I_k0xz73kg-00218-00058667-00059021 they going back and forth but really you 2I_k0xz73kg-00219-00059022-00059237 only have to be aware of them and as you 2I_k0xz73kg-00220-00059238-00059486 become aware of them you put them to the 2I_k0xz73kg-00221-00059487-00059741 side you can pick up we always said you 2I_k0xz73kg-00222-00059741-00059927 know you know this because what we did 2I_k0xz73kg-00223-00059928-00060125 together so many times you know you 2I_k0xz73kg-00224-00060126-00060442 leave the Sood of who if the flamboyant 2I_k0xz73kg-00225-00060444-00060728 andrea garcia is at the door then you 2I_k0xz73kg-00226-00060729-00061061 come in in the very you know serene in 2I_k0xz73kg-00227-00061062-00061463 in and not highlighting character of 2I_k0xz73kg-00228-00061464-00061748 being an interpreter do you service and 2I_k0xz73kg-00229-00061749-00062005 then when you go back to you place you 2I_k0xz73kg-00230-00062007-00062242 put your suit again but you have to 2I_k0xz73kg-00231-00062244-00062579 really allow all these things to be put 2I_k0xz73kg-00232-00062579-00062842 on hold because otherwise you know that 2I_k0xz73kg-00233-00062844-00063130 services you should so and with that in 2I_k0xz73kg-00234-00063132-00063416 mind you know i have to say that cbc t 2I_k0xz73kg-00235-00063416-00063766 my engagement with significant so much 2I_k0xz73kg-00236-00063767-00063998 as that we saw on my experience as a 2I_k0xz73kg-00237-00063999-00064316 medical interpreter first of all because 2I_k0xz73kg-00238-00064316-00064541 i want to be better what I was doing but 2I_k0xz73kg-00239-00064541-00064799 also because you know this there is a 2I_k0xz73kg-00240-00064800-00065122 moment then we all has an interpreter in 2I_k0xz73kg-00241-00065123-00065501 find ourselves that is you know that to 2I_k0xz73kg-00242-00065502-00065751 make the decision how much of an eye 2I_k0xz73kg-00243-00065752-00066084 I wanna be and how far should I go with 2I_k0xz73kg-00244-00066085-00066339 that you know breaking the commitment of 2I_k0xz73kg-00245-00066340-00066567 the role that I have say that I'm going 2I_k0xz73kg-00246-00066568-00066801 to cover in here and that is it keeps me 2I_k0xz73kg-00247-00066802-00067023 in a place of being compliant with a 2I_k0xz73kg-00248-00067024-00067332 professional aspect of this and I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00249-00067333-00067491 saying all this because it's completely 2I_k0xz73kg-00250-00067492-00067754 in tune with what CBC key is you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00251-00067755-00068111 CBC Tia was created at Emory University 2I_k0xz73kg-00252-00068112-00068499 here in Atlanta Georgia in 2005 by one 2I_k0xz73kg-00253-00068500-00068859 of them originally he was a monk 2I_k0xz73kg-00254-00068860-00069132 servicing under the blessings of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00255-00069133-00069393 Dalai Lama but he was teaching theology 2I_k0xz73kg-00256-00069394-00069717 and Emory and in 2005 they have an 2I_k0xz73kg-00257-00069718-00070035 apprentice of students almost committing 2I_k0xz73kg-00258-00070036-00070224 suicide or some of them actually 2I_k0xz73kg-00259-00070225-00070431 committed suicide and as a concerned one 2I_k0xz73kg-00260-00070432-00070587 of the students approached this teacher 2I_k0xz73kg-00261-00070588-00070953 and asked him why this has happening how 2I_k0xz73kg-00262-00070954-00071202 you can help and so he decided to be a 2I_k0xz73kg-00263-00071203-00071436 create a protocol you know at the time 2I_k0xz73kg-00264-00071437-00071823 he was taking and he was becoming a PhD 2I_k0xz73kg-00265-00071824-00072104 in psychology and so he combined 2I_k0xz73kg-00266-00072105-00072393 different modalities staying from the 2I_k0xz73kg-00267-00072394-00072612 luncheon tradition of the Tibetan type 2I_k0xz73kg-00268-00072613-00072896 of meditation and combined with 2I_k0xz73kg-00269-00072897-00073227 emotional science in in some other 2I_k0xz73kg-00270-00073228-00073449 techniques and psychology in creating 2I_k0xz73kg-00271-00073450-00073686 this completely secular protocol which 2I_k0xz73kg-00272-00073687-00073989 really allows ourselves to become 2I_k0xz73kg-00273-00073990-00074328 present but what experiences we have in 2I_k0xz73kg-00274-00074329-00074577 in in how we can deal with them in a way 2I_k0xz73kg-00275-00074578-00074924 that lead us to be in a space of more 2I_k0xz73kg-00276-00074925-00075480 more in an outcome of a whelming of 2I_k0xz73kg-00277-00075481-00075708 well-being not only for us but for all 2I_k0xz73kg-00278-00075709-00076149 those around us so CB CT basically is 2I_k0xz73kg-00279-00076150-00076353 that it's a type of meditation that is 2I_k0xz73kg-00280-00076354-00076605 computed by six types of modules those 2I_k0xz73kg-00281-00076606-00076845 modules that - first ones are about them 2I_k0xz73kg-00282-00076846-00077111 on down recall and very well known as 2I_k0xz73kg-00283-00077112-00077361 mindfulness which basically is about 2I_k0xz73kg-00284-00077362-00077562 become fully present in the present 2I_k0xz73kg-00285-00077563-00077844 moment and then you know stabilizing the 2I_k0xz73kg-00286-00077845-00078057 mind anchoring the attention and 2I_k0xz73kg-00287-00078058-00078264 becoming aware of the mental experience 2I_k0xz73kg-00288-00078265-00078558 and then the next ones are the cognitive 2I_k0xz73kg-00289-00078559-00078852 phase that's why the CDC T stands for 2I_k0xz73kg-00290-00078853-00079059 cognitive base come 2I_k0xz73kg-00291-00079060-00079365 and training and so there the next 2I_k0xz73kg-00292-00079366-00079637 modules you know we have module three 2I_k0xz73kg-00293-00079638-00079812 which is for me it was the hardest when 2I_k0xz73kg-00294-00079813-00080080 I took it because really you know and 2I_k0xz73kg-00295-00080081-00080456 the situation that we live with any 2I_k0xz73kg-00296-00080457-00080784 relationship we have is a consequence or 2I_k0xz73kg-00297-00080785-00080993 is a reflection of the relationship that 2I_k0xz73kg-00298-00080994-00081237 we have with ourself so the third module 2I_k0xz73kg-00299-00081238-00081555 is about self care self compassion will 2I_k0xz73kg-00300-00081556-00081812 we become aware of the different type of 2I_k0xz73kg-00301-00081813-00082005 conversation that we have in ourselves 2I_k0xz73kg-00302-00082006-00082410 and how we creating expectations or or 2I_k0xz73kg-00303-00082411-00082665 or we have certain attachments that are 2I_k0xz73kg-00304-00082666-00083016 not merely reflecting their reality then 2I_k0xz73kg-00305-00083017-00083268 we live which is you know in our life is 2I_k0xz73kg-00306-00083269-00083598 about constantly to be subject of 2I_k0xz73kg-00307-00083599-00083855 changes so life is constantly changing 2I_k0xz73kg-00308-00083856-00084066 and if we want to tank or something and 2I_k0xz73kg-00309-00084067-00084224 freeze it today and we're going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00310-00084225-00084546 suffer there because we just wanna you 2I_k0xz73kg-00311-00084547-00084753 know keep something from moving when the 2I_k0xz73kg-00312-00084754-00085017 flow of life is forcing it to move you 2I_k0xz73kg-00313-00085018-00085218 know in the same way sometimes we want 2I_k0xz73kg-00314-00085219-00085530 to go we want to live a day or 48 hours 2I_k0xz73kg-00315-00085531-00085892 when the day has 24 and so and we do 2I_k0xz73kg-00316-00085893-00086112 this without knowing and all these 2I_k0xz73kg-00317-00086113-00086322 things are stressors and eventually 2I_k0xz73kg-00318-00086323-00086594 process you know to constantly bill and 2I_k0xz73kg-00319-00086595-00086790 we build resentment we deal all this 2I_k0xz73kg-00320-00086791-00086979 different emotion that if we don't find 2I_k0xz73kg-00321-00086980-00087176 a lot of it first of all to recognize 2I_k0xz73kg-00322-00087177-00087476 and we have in them and secondly to find 2I_k0xz73kg-00323-00087477-00087684 a way to process them in a way that 2I_k0xz73kg-00324-00087685-00087879 really empowers us instead of you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00325-00087880-00088065 freezing us in a place that we don't 2I_k0xz73kg-00326-00088066-00088337 feel comfortable so one of the things 2I_k0xz73kg-00327-00088338-00088512 that I learned when I was taking the 2I_k0xz73kg-00328-00088513-00088882 trainer CCT is we saw a touch of what 2I_k0xz73kg-00329-00088883-00089241 sadness or you know or concern or worry 2I_k0xz73kg-00330-00089242-00089571 means what really our emotions are a 2I_k0xz73kg-00331-00089572-00089829 compass them really allowed us to make 2I_k0xz73kg-00332-00089830-00090194 decisions that they empower us one of 2I_k0xz73kg-00333-00090195-00090387 the things about meditation is that it 2I_k0xz73kg-00334-00090388-00090662 give us the time so for example you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00335-00090663-00090912 if you said for a moment and you try to 2I_k0xz73kg-00336-00090913-00091224 engage in seeing what is going on in 2I_k0xz73kg-00337-00091225-00091524 your head yeah you what you do is you 2I_k0xz73kg-00338-00091525-00091803 create a space and a space where for 2I_k0xz73kg-00339-00091804-00092129 example usually if something triggers us 2I_k0xz73kg-00340-00092130-00092248 you know if it's something 2I_k0xz73kg-00341-00092249-00092611 put us in a specific type of feeling we 2I_k0xz73kg-00342-00092612-00092866 have the opportunity to respond instead 2I_k0xz73kg-00343-00092867-00093079 of reacting what is the distinction 2I_k0xz73kg-00344-00093080-00093349 between the two reacting means that when 2I_k0xz73kg-00345-00093350-00093589 we hit a stimuli and if you think in in 2I_k0xz73kg-00346-00093590-00093769 biology meaning you know that's what 2I_k0xz73kg-00347-00093770-00093919 mike makes like you know it's the 2I_k0xz73kg-00348-00093920-00094096 interaction between the individual and 2I_k0xz73kg-00349-00094097-00094297 the environment so when something 2I_k0xz73kg-00350-00094298-00094570 focused in certain way we tend to react 2I_k0xz73kg-00351-00094571-00094882 to that based on what we have built as a 2I_k0xz73kg-00352-00094883-00095248 wine synapse in our brain but if we stop 2I_k0xz73kg-00353-00095249-00095502 for a second and we make a wise choice 2I_k0xz73kg-00354-00095503-00095812 that means we get there you know the 2I_k0xz73kg-00355-00095813-00096124 stimuli and then we pause for a second 2I_k0xz73kg-00356-00096125-00096406 where we can make a decision how are we 2I_k0xz73kg-00357-00096407-00096679 going to respond the difference between 2I_k0xz73kg-00358-00096680-00096940 respondent reaction is that it's a gap 2I_k0xz73kg-00359-00096941-00097210 of time where we can make a choice about 2I_k0xz73kg-00360-00097211-00097432 how are we going to respond to that 2I_k0xz73kg-00361-00097433-00097690 stimuli that it has come to us so this 2I_k0xz73kg-00362-00097691-00097867 is one of the key things you know and 2I_k0xz73kg-00363-00097868-00098272 that's for a module a module 3 but then 2I_k0xz73kg-00364-00098273-00098509 we have module 4 which is have fun 2I_k0xz73kg-00365-00098510-00098746 impartiality so once we realize how we 2I_k0xz73kg-00366-00098747-00098998 engage in a relationship with us and we 2I_k0xz73kg-00367-00098999-00099325 can be kinder to us we can be kinder to 2I_k0xz73kg-00368-00099326-00099583 others because again their relationship 2I_k0xz73kg-00369-00099584-00099763 with our environment is a reflection of 2I_k0xz73kg-00370-00099764-00100039 whatever relationship we have with us so 2I_k0xz73kg-00371-00100040-00100378 when we start to see the others as the 2I_k0xz73kg-00372-00100379-00100636 same is awesome the seldom we all have 2I_k0xz73kg-00373-00100637-00100876 the intention to be you to do good and 2I_k0xz73kg-00374-00100877-00101236 to be well we can see that all the 2I_k0xz73kg-00375-00101237-00101479 different perspectives and in systemö 2I_k0xz73kg-00376-00101480-00101701 believes that they show up so 2I_k0xz73kg-00377-00101702-00101899 differently in creates a separation 2I_k0xz73kg-00378-00101900-00102253 really at the core the intention is the 2I_k0xz73kg-00379-00102254-00102511 same and when we get to tap into that we 2I_k0xz73kg-00380-00102512-00102685 can relate to others from a very 2I_k0xz73kg-00381-00102686-00102880 different perspective and so all of 2I_k0xz73kg-00382-00102881-00103093 those biases that they were playing a 2I_k0xz73kg-00383-00103094-00103384 game and then we were not aware between 2I_k0xz73kg-00384-00103385-00103558 the space that we create wave the 2I_k0xz73kg-00385-00103559-00103772 meditation you know with the space and 2I_k0xz73kg-00386-00103773-00104026 mind and we couldn't end there there the 2I_k0xz73kg-00387-00104027-00104278 possibility to see them as another one 2I_k0xz73kg-00388-00104279-00104503 such as as mom we can connect at their 2I_k0xz73kg-00389-00104504-00104782 most basic level and really allowed us 2I_k0xz73kg-00390-00104783-00104989 to expand and I'm saying all this 2I_k0xz73kg-00391-00104990-00105265 because it's so connected about what 2I_k0xz73kg-00392-00105266-00105442 social competence 2I_k0xz73kg-00393-00105443-00105649 and I don't speak so much about culture 2I_k0xz73kg-00394-00105650-00105889 competences promote social competence 2I_k0xz73kg-00395-00105890-00106078 because really there are so many layers 2I_k0xz73kg-00396-00106079-00106335 about what competent needs you know it 2I_k0xz73kg-00397-00106336-00106600 can be in all kind of sense you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00398-00106601-00106858 individually we all in the same culture 2I_k0xz73kg-00399-00106858-00107084 experience things in a different way so 2I_k0xz73kg-00400-00107085-00107419 the next module module five is about 2I_k0xz73kg-00401-00107420-00107722 gratitude and a lot of times we take so 2I_k0xz73kg-00402-00107723-00107950 much for giving what we have and a lot 2I_k0xz73kg-00403-00107951-00108196 of times we do not realize how much 2I_k0xz73kg-00404-00108197-00108472 wealth we already live in and we have 2I_k0xz73kg-00405-00108473-00108708 this mentality of coming from lacking 2I_k0xz73kg-00406-00108709-00108928 instead of you know basically halfway 2I_k0xz73kg-00407-00108929-00109150 you know we have in glasses even halfway 2I_k0xz73kg-00408-00109151-00109480 cool will happen empty and so really 2I_k0xz73kg-00409-00109481-00109732 what this allowed us to do is just to 2I_k0xz73kg-00410-00109733-00109945 become clear about what we already have 2I_k0xz73kg-00411-00109946-00110188 which are brilliant tools our mind in a 2I_k0xz73kg-00412-00110189-00110554 very different gear to build from the 2I_k0xz73kg-00413-00110555-00110797 awareness of what we can count on in the 2I_k0xz73kg-00414-00110798-00110947 world that we already have created 2I_k0xz73kg-00415-00110948-00111205 underneath of us so you know we have a 2I_k0xz73kg-00416-00111206-00111355 beautiful exercise that I'm going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00417-00111356-00111670 mention very briefly about sinning you 2I_k0xz73kg-00418-00111671-00111832 know thinking about the cheer were you 2I_k0xz73kg-00419-00111833-00112102 sitting on you know how many people how 2I_k0xz73kg-00420-00112103-00112288 many resources how many countries have 2I_k0xz73kg-00421-00112289-00112579 been involved on that and that is such 2I_k0xz73kg-00422-00112580-00112879 an incredible you know if you if we ever 2I_k0xz73kg-00423-00112880-00113152 feel you know that something is going 2I_k0xz73kg-00424-00113153-00113428 wrong in our life just look around you 2I_k0xz73kg-00425-00113429-00113685 and think about all the things that they 2I_k0xz73kg-00426-00113686-00113881 are around you they give you comfort and 2I_k0xz73kg-00427-00113882-00114103 how many people and how many resources 2I_k0xz73kg-00428-00114104-00114384 how much time has been invested to 2I_k0xz73kg-00429-00114385-00114574 create that comfort that giving moment 2I_k0xz73kg-00430-00114575-00114799 and lastly but not for them less 2I_k0xz73kg-00431-00114800-00115057 important is the last module which is 2I_k0xz73kg-00432-00115058-00115321 called a compassion basically as the 2I_k0xz73kg-00433-00115322-00115489 compassion 2I_k0xz73kg-00434-00115490-00115780 module which is you know in this one 2I_k0xz73kg-00435-00115781-00116101 what we learn to do is we all feel this 2I_k0xz73kg-00436-00116102-00116605 need for to bring well-being to others 2I_k0xz73kg-00437-00116606-00116857 we said always that is to cite corn one 2I_k0xz73kg-00438-00116858-00117052 is love and the other one is compassion 2I_k0xz73kg-00439-00117053-00117220 the difference is love comes from the 2I_k0xz73kg-00440-00117221-00117469 building of the relationship that we 2I_k0xz73kg-00441-00117470-00117715 create with others when compassion is 2I_k0xz73kg-00442-00117716-00117967 about feeling the distress of someone 2I_k0xz73kg-00443-00117968-00118225 can do well for them and one of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00444-00118226-00118366 biggest problems they you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00445-00118367-00118570 especially for our medical interpreters 2I_k0xz73kg-00446-00118571-00118750 and so many people who 2I_k0xz73kg-00447-00118751-00119047 is supporting others and be well is that 2I_k0xz73kg-00448-00119048-00119368 we have a sponge of this emotions but we 2I_k0xz73kg-00449-00119369-00119559 don't know what to do with them we do 2I_k0xz73kg-00450-00119560-00119779 not have an outlet we always feel that 2I_k0xz73kg-00451-00119780-00119989 what we're doing is not enough you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00452-00119990-00120186 and this is so important in the medical 2I_k0xz73kg-00453-00120188-00120403 field when people is dealing you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00454-00120404-00120649 doctors nurses everybody is seeking 2I_k0xz73kg-00455-00120650-00120958 everybody's pain and then usually become 2I_k0xz73kg-00456-00120958-00121204 detach emotionally detach as a mechanism 2I_k0xz73kg-00457-00121205-00121461 to cope with that but really you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00458-00121463-00121606 what you're doing is when you disengage 2I_k0xz73kg-00459-00121607-00121804 from the pain of others you just and get 2I_k0xz73kg-00460-00121805-00122010 from your vain and you become numb and 2I_k0xz73kg-00461-00122011-00122197 then you you know you know social 2I_k0xz73kg-00462-00122198-00122425 competence you might have an incredible 2I_k0xz73kg-00463-00122426-00122689 knowledge but you not longer social 2I_k0xz73kg-00464-00122690-00123022 competence because we are natural you 2I_k0xz73kg-00465-00123023-00123331 know social beings and when you start to 2I_k0xz73kg-00466-00123332-00123603 behave son such as that you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00467-00123604-00123988 automatically we breaking the humanists 2I_k0xz73kg-00468-00123989-00124300 within us so one of the key things about 2I_k0xz73kg-00469-00124301-00124720 engaged compassion I mean we're engage 2I_k0xz73kg-00470-00124721-00125002 it empathy is that we need to make a 2I_k0xz73kg-00471-00125003-00125377 distinction between what empathy is and 2I_k0xz73kg-00472-00125378-00125668 what we do with it the difference 2I_k0xz73kg-00473-00125669-00125890 between empathy and compassion is that 2I_k0xz73kg-00474-00125891-00126127 we make a choice about an action that is 2I_k0xz73kg-00475-00126128-00126280 going to create an impact on the other 2I_k0xz73kg-00476-00126281-00126529 side and this is so much into trying now 2I_k0xz73kg-00477-00126530-00126754 but but it you know what this 2I_k0xz73kg-00478-00126755-00126982 conversation is because it's really 2I_k0xz73kg-00479-00126983-00127168 about taking an action that is within 2I_k0xz73kg-00480-00127169-00127423 our reach that is going to create an 2I_k0xz73kg-00481-00127424-00127611 impact a lot of times we think that we 2I_k0xz73kg-00482-00127613-00127882 need to cross the ocean well really what 2I_k0xz73kg-00483-00127883-00128092 we need to do is a small step that is 2I_k0xz73kg-00484-00128093-00128302 going to really create a difference and 2I_k0xz73kg-00485-00128303-00128596 then assess and then take another step 2I_k0xz73kg-00486-00128597-00128808 and then take another step and that's 2I_k0xz73kg-00487-00128809-00129124 what really engage it yeah empathy is 2I_k0xz73kg-00488-00129125-00129382 you know which it builds into compassion 2I_k0xz73kg-00489-00129383-00129658 it really creates the space where we can 2I_k0xz73kg-00490-00129658-00129898 build a strong foundation where there is 2I_k0xz73kg-00491-00129899-00130099 transparency and the conversation that 2I_k0xz73kg-00492-00130100-00130383 we create the communication is clear and 2I_k0xz73kg-00493-00130384-00130642 so we can build and really embrace 2I_k0xz73kg-00494-00130643-00131002 whatever is in our environment either a 2I_k0xz73kg-00495-00131003-00131371 work family or whatever and so all that 2I_k0xz73kg-00496-00131372-00131614 it has a very strong foundation that is 2I_k0xz73kg-00497-00131615-00131815 promoting the thriving not only robust 2I_k0xz73kg-00498-00131816-00131953 for that the whole 2I_k0xz73kg-00499-00131954-00132624 [Music] 2I_k0xz73kg-00500-00132625-00132850 now we would like to take a moment to 2I_k0xz73kg-00501-00132851-00133135 thank our sponsor West bridge solutions 2I_k0xz73kg-00502-00133136-00133303 is a professional training company 2I_k0xz73kg-00503-00133304-00133630 focusing on diversity inclusion cultural 2I_k0xz73kg-00504-00133631-00133813 competence and soft skills trainings 2I_k0xz73kg-00505-00133814-00134065 West bridge solutions offers a variety 2I_k0xz73kg-00506-00134066-00134323 of innovative training courses both in 2I_k0xz73kg-00507-00134324-00134655 person and online live and self-paced 2I_k0xz73kg-00508-00134656-00134905 their clients include corporations 2I_k0xz73kg-00509-00134906-00135157 government organizations health care 2I_k0xz73kg-00510-00135158-00135390 organizations the nonprofit sector 2I_k0xz73kg-00511-00135391-00135625 universities and individuals such as 2I_k0xz73kg-00512-00135626-00135883 yourself through their rigorous training 2I_k0xz73kg-00513-00135884-00136117 programs trainees learn to understand 2I_k0xz73kg-00514-00136118-00136363 differences leverage commonalities and 2I_k0xz73kg-00515-00136364-00136621 achieve organizational professional and 2I_k0xz73kg-00516-00136622-00136951 personal actualization to learn more 2I_k0xz73kg-00517-00136952-00137176 about West bridge solutions please feel 2I_k0xz73kg-00518-00137177-00137743 free to visit their website at WWE were 2I_k0xz73kg-00519-00137744-00137914 followed them on social media on 2I_k0xz73kg-00520-00137915-00138157 Facebook and Instagram West bridge 2I_k0xz73kg-00521-00138158-00138391 solutions empowering professionals for 2I_k0xz73kg-00522-00138392-00139609 success Wow this is why I wanted to have 2I_k0xz73kg-00523-00139610-00140167 you on the show because I love the 2I_k0xz73kg-00524-00140168-00140473 excitement you bring about this powerful 2I_k0xz73kg-00525-00140474-00140731 program that you're teaching others but 2I_k0xz73kg-00526-00140732-00141076 really um I see it coming off of you our 2I_k0xz73kg-00527-00141077-00141316 listeners can hear it resonating in your 2I_k0xz73kg-00528-00141317-00141655 voice just how important it is and I 2I_k0xz73kg-00529-00141656-00141913 impact a few things from what you were 2I_k0xz73kg-00530-00141914-00142180 were describing with regard to CBC TV 2I_k0xz73kg-00531-00142181-00142390 because I feel like you gave the 2I_k0xz73kg-00532-00142391-00142765 listeners a really cohesive view about 2I_k0xz73kg-00533-00142766-00142978 what it is but some of the things that I 2I_k0xz73kg-00534-00142979-00143221 unpacked from that myself was that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00535-00143222-00143521 touched upon unconscious bias and that's 2I_k0xz73kg-00536-00143522-00143827 something that we mentioned in the book 2I_k0xz73kg-00537-00143828-00144169 my book global fluency but you mentioned 2I_k0xz73kg-00538-00144170-00144427 in the sense of the interpreter coming 2I_k0xz73kg-00539-00144428-00144796 in leaving their personal selves outside 2I_k0xz73kg-00540-00144797-00145093 of the room right and being present with 2I_k0xz73kg-00541-00145094-00145366 their interpreter cells meaning we 2I_k0xz73kg-00542-00145367-00145600 take away all the biases that we may 2I_k0xz73kg-00543-00145601-00145831 have anyway and most of the time and we 2I_k0xz73kg-00544-00145832-00146008 deal with biases their conscious that 2I_k0xz73kg-00545-00146009-00146230 that we're aware of right but but there 2I_k0xz73kg-00546-00146231-00146473 are these deep-seated unconscious biases 2I_k0xz73kg-00547-00146474-00146680 that sometimes we may not even realize 2I_k0xz73kg-00548-00146681-00146845 we have until we've experienced 2I_k0xz73kg-00549-00146846-00147094 something that brings them to the table 2I_k0xz73kg-00550-00147095-00147403 right you said that we have to leave 2I_k0xz73kg-00551-00147404-00147589 those outside of the door and then 2I_k0xz73kg-00552-00147590-00147810 you're talking about mindfulness and 2I_k0xz73kg-00553-00147811-00148060 anchoring the mind and I think part of 2I_k0xz73kg-00554-00148061-00148261 being aware when you were talking about 2I_k0xz73kg-00555-00148262-00148606 self awareness part of that is knowing 2I_k0xz73kg-00556-00148607-00148780 those unconscious bias to use right 2I_k0xz73kg-00557-00148781-00149077 because we can't be if we're not mindful 2I_k0xz73kg-00558-00149078-00149260 of them we cannot deal with them and 2I_k0xz73kg-00559-00149261-00149446 then we cannot anchor on mine if we're 2I_k0xz73kg-00560-00149447-00149668 still clinging to those things right and 2I_k0xz73kg-00561-00149669-00149950 then when you were talking about the 2I_k0xz73kg-00562-00149951-00150172 third module with regard to self care 2I_k0xz73kg-00563-00150173-00150340 and self compassion 2I_k0xz73kg-00564-00150341-00150556 I'm with self care that's one of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00565-00150557-00150844 interpreting it's one it's a part of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00566-00150845-00151165 interpreter holder code of ethics but I 2I_k0xz73kg-00567-00151166-00151486 also think no one talks about self 2I_k0xz73kg-00568-00151487-00151789 compassion right because it might be 2I_k0xz73kg-00569-00151790-00151965 seen by but people who are not familiar 2I_k0xz73kg-00570-00151966-00152242 too much with it as being self indulgent 2I_k0xz73kg-00571-00152243-00152455 right oh I need to be compassionate to 2I_k0xz73kg-00572-00152456-00152686 myself and I heard something that was 2I_k0xz73kg-00573-00152687-00152854 really poignant the other day which 2I_k0xz73kg-00574-00152855-00153133 reminded me of you someone was was 2I_k0xz73kg-00575-00153134-00153340 getting advice from someone else and the 2I_k0xz73kg-00576-00153341-00153718 the person said to them why is it that 2I_k0xz73kg-00577-00153719-00154177 you can give me this good advice and 2I_k0xz73kg-00578-00154178-00154513 they said because I love you and then 2I_k0xz73kg-00579-00154514-00154810 the person receiving the advice then but 2I_k0xz73kg-00580-00154811-00155089 how come I know you love me but how come 2I_k0xz73kg-00581-00155090-00155329 you don't love yourself just as much 2I_k0xz73kg-00582-00155330-00155629 right and that resonated with me because 2I_k0xz73kg-00583-00155630-00155971 we oftentimes do not show ourselves self 2I_k0xz73kg-00584-00155972-00156226 compassion right and I think when we do 2I_k0xz73kg-00585-00156227-00156529 this puts us in a space to be more 2I_k0xz73kg-00586-00156530-00156718 empathetic to people so that's what I 2I_k0xz73kg-00587-00156719-00156865 unpacked from what you were telling me 2I_k0xz73kg-00588-00156866-00157159 and of course I am I'm minimizing what 2I_k0xz73kg-00589-00157160-00157327 you just said but but those are those 2I_k0xz73kg-00590-00157328-00157483 some of the key takeaways and then when 2I_k0xz73kg-00591-00157484-00157771 he touched upon social confidence that 2I_k0xz73kg-00592-00157772-00157933 that's something that I hadn't thought 2I_k0xz73kg-00593-00157934-00158311 about um at all with regard to you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00594-00158312-00158563 compat with regard to CBCP 2I_k0xz73kg-00595-00158564-00158750 and so 2I_k0xz73kg-00596-00158751-00159002 except that I love the example that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00597-00159003-00159245 drew on why social confidence is 2I_k0xz73kg-00598-00159246-00159452 important and I I dare say I'm I think 2I_k0xz73kg-00599-00159453-00159659 that might be an actual another episode 2I_k0xz73kg-00600-00159660-00159911 for our podcast I'm simply because I 2I_k0xz73kg-00601-00159912-00160061 think something such as social 2I_k0xz73kg-00602-00160062-00160301 confidence needs to be delved into even 2I_k0xz73kg-00603-00160302-00160670 further but I think in order for us and 2I_k0xz73kg-00604-00160671-00160958 my connection to this is in order for us 2I_k0xz73kg-00605-00160959-00161168 to be socially competent or or rather 2I_k0xz73kg-00606-00161169-00161554 the purpose in being socially competent 2I_k0xz73kg-00607-00161555-00161789 eventually leads us to being culturally 2I_k0xz73kg-00608-00161790-00162002 competent because if we're if we're 2I_k0xz73kg-00609-00162003-00162172 thinking about our place in society 2I_k0xz73kg-00610-00162173-00162518 culture does does have a direct 2I_k0xz73kg-00611-00162519-00162788 relationship with the society and and in 2I_k0xz73kg-00612-00162789-00162944 this case us in the United States 2I_k0xz73kg-00613-00162945-00163208 multiple cultures so I see how that 2I_k0xz73kg-00614-00163209-00163451 social competence would play an integral 2I_k0xz73kg-00615-00163452-00163676 role in how we deal with not only 2I_k0xz73kg-00616-00163677-00164033 ourselves but with one another and so my 2I_k0xz73kg-00617-00164034-00164210 next question for you is you know based 2I_k0xz73kg-00618-00164211-00164378 upon all of this that you've discussed 2I_k0xz73kg-00619-00164379-00164668 um tell me a bit about your experience 2I_k0xz73kg-00620-00164669-00164957 on the diversity with the diversity and 2I_k0xz73kg-00621-00164958-00165107 inclusion journey how has that 2I_k0xz73kg-00622-00165108-00165635 manifested itself in your work well in 2I_k0xz73kg-00623-00165636-00166085 my work but let me focus mostly in my 2I_k0xz73kg-00624-00166086-00166295 experience I will go through a lot of 2I_k0xz73kg-00625-00166296-00166442 things but I think the medical 2I_k0xz73kg-00626-00166443-00166589 interpreting is the most accurate 2I_k0xz73kg-00627-00166590-00166867 because it really is about specifically 2I_k0xz73kg-00628-00166868-00167225 communication and we have this illusion 2I_k0xz73kg-00629-00167226-00167591 about what real communication is you 2I_k0xz73kg-00630-00167592-00167792 know we are so tied up in the form that 2I_k0xz73kg-00631-00167793-00168005 we deliver and not so much on the 2I_k0xz73kg-00632-00168006-00168209 content there is something that for me 2I_k0xz73kg-00633-00168210-00168554 is so key you know there is a cute gap 2I_k0xz73kg-00634-00168555-00168935 between intention and outcome you can 2I_k0xz73kg-00635-00168936-00169226 have the best intention in the world but 2I_k0xz73kg-00636-00169227-00169547 if your action is not matching you're in 2I_k0xz73kg-00637-00169548-00169742 your action is not matching your 2I_k0xz73kg-00638-00169743-00169823 intention 2I_k0xz73kg-00639-00169824-00170051 most likely the outcome that you going 2I_k0xz73kg-00640-00170052-00170339 to recollect is not showing up you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00641-00170340-00170579 the way you want it in other words you 2I_k0xz73kg-00642-00170580-00170936 know we we mean all well being for 2I_k0xz73kg-00643-00170937-00171158 everybody you know and this is starting 2I_k0xz73kg-00644-00171159-00171422 up to what you were just telling me 2I_k0xz73kg-00645-00171423-00171746 about diversity and inclusion we all 2I_k0xz73kg-00646-00171747-00172079 know that we live in a diverse world we 2I_k0xz73kg-00647-00172080-00172337 all won them well Ben you know in the 2I_k0xz73kg-00648-00172338-00172673 abstract way for everybody you know we 2I_k0xz73kg-00649-00172674-00172976 all mean well but how that shows up in 2I_k0xz73kg-00650-00172977-00173375 our lives you know in for me for example 2I_k0xz73kg-00651-00173376-00173642 I can give tangible examples of this you 2I_k0xz73kg-00652-00173643-00174140 know and inclusion you know as a medical 2I_k0xz73kg-00653-00174141-00174425 interpreter for me express it in the way 2I_k0xz73kg-00654-00174426-00174836 to be the best whatever I was doing 2I_k0xz73kg-00655-00174837-00175078 so that way transparent communication 2I_k0xz73kg-00656-00175079-00175286 you know accurate and transparent 2I_k0xz73kg-00657-00175287-00175517 communication can take place so that way 2I_k0xz73kg-00658-00175518-00175730 it's like you know the barrier of 2I_k0xz73kg-00659-00175731-00175895 language it was not even there 2I_k0xz73kg-00660-00175896-00176213 so that's the way I can you know feel 2I_k0xz73kg-00661-00176214-00176575 into the inclusion yeah but the truth is 2I_k0xz73kg-00662-00176576-00176939 there are some interpreting all these 2I_k0xz73kg-00663-00176940-00177203 emotions are moving within me even 2I_k0xz73kg-00664-00177204-00177410 though I left you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00665-00177411-00177797 Andreea a package at the door because I 2I_k0xz73kg-00666-00177798-00177965 can I help I'm a human being 2I_k0xz73kg-00667-00177966-00178451 so is so key then every time I make a 2I_k0xz73kg-00668-00178452-00178733 selection of the words or even my body 2I_k0xz73kg-00669-00178734-00178979 language which is something that we do 2I_k0xz73kg-00670-00178980-00179180 not pay attention most of the time it is 2I_k0xz73kg-00671-00179181-00179390 so key also and the part of 2I_k0xz73kg-00672-00179391-00179831 communication to be aware of how am i 2I_k0xz73kg-00673-00179832-00180050 showing up and when I'm bringing in to 2I_k0xz73kg-00674-00180051-00180431 the table and in for example the part of 2I_k0xz73kg-00675-00180432-00180644 being an interpreter which is also you 2I_k0xz73kg-00676-00180645-00180935 know when you decide to change from 2I_k0xz73kg-00677-00180936-00181187 cultural broker to advocate you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00678-00181188-00181607 that is a huge leap it's a huge leap and 2I_k0xz73kg-00679-00181608-00181883 it really you know it's a leap that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00680-00181884-00182102 want you don't want to cross very often 2I_k0xz73kg-00681-00182103-00182372 because it can have all kind of effects 2I_k0xz73kg-00682-00182373-00182792 so that's the kind of you know that's 2I_k0xz73kg-00683-00182793-00182987 the kind of breach that I was talking 2I_k0xz73kg-00684-00182988-00183293 about you know they use determine in 2I_k0xz73kg-00685-00183294-00183614 your choices because sometimes you think 2I_k0xz73kg-00686-00183615-00183854 you have to cross the ocean and really 2I_k0xz73kg-00687-00183855-00184049 all what you need to do it just make a 2I_k0xz73kg-00688-00184050-00184487 little step so you can in the compass of 2I_k0xz73kg-00689-00184488-00184709 being an interpreter which it can be 2I_k0xz73kg-00690-00184710-00184922 using so many other ones but I think it 2I_k0xz73kg-00691-00184923-00185171 is so clear in this type of environment 2I_k0xz73kg-00692-00185172-00185462 you know when you are in excellent 2I_k0xz73kg-00693-00185463-00185740 cultural broker it's most likely that 2I_k0xz73kg-00694-00185741-00186028 you will not need to become an advocate 2I_k0xz73kg-00695-00186029-00186466 and you are becoming a similar advocate 2I_k0xz73kg-00696-00186467-00186722 with that pursuing the position of an 2I_k0xz73kg-00697-00186723-00186916 advocate which it means you remain 2I_k0xz73kg-00698-00186917-00187187 within the frame of your professional 2I_k0xz73kg-00699-00187188-00187499 yet you having an incredible impact but 2I_k0xz73kg-00700-00187500-00187789 in order to do that you have to be so 2I_k0xz73kg-00701-00187790-00188036 full depressant of whatever is going on 2I_k0xz73kg-00702-00188037-00188566 and you have to be also so aware of you 2I_k0xz73kg-00703-00188567-00188888 know Oh while your tools are and not be 2I_k0xz73kg-00704-00188889-00189158 masterful because you know that I'm not 2I_k0xz73kg-00705-00189159-00189338 going to take it to that level but you 2I_k0xz73kg-00706-00189339-00189611 really know your tools so you can use 2I_k0xz73kg-00707-00189612-00189956 them properly in every moment in a way 2I_k0xz73kg-00708-00189957-00190189 that is going to bring difference 2I_k0xz73kg-00709-00190190-00190481 without stretching yourself so far so 2I_k0xz73kg-00710-00190482-00190627 going to cut it you know I went a little 2I_k0xz73kg-00711-00190628-00190891 bit away from where you were asking it 2I_k0xz73kg-00712-00190892-00191116 but you know going back about diversity 2I_k0xz73kg-00713-00191117-00191411 and inclusion you know my journey has 2I_k0xz73kg-00714-00191412-00191960 been the first of all I need to be clear 2I_k0xz73kg-00715-00191961-00192284 about my intention and how I'm going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00716-00192285-00192427 put that into action 2I_k0xz73kg-00717-00192428-00192853 knowing my space knowing exactly what is 2I_k0xz73kg-00718-00192854-00193145 my role in the situation and being clear 2I_k0xz73kg-00719-00193146-00193539 about the frame in which I'm acting up 2I_k0xz73kg-00720-00193540-00193850 so thank you for that Andrea and with 2I_k0xz73kg-00721-00193851-00194285 regard to knowing your space and knowing 2I_k0xz73kg-00722-00194286-00194621 your role and knowing your frame I want 2I_k0xz73kg-00723-00194622-00194885 to ask you because you you work with 2I_k0xz73kg-00724-00194886-00195047 families different in spending families 2I_k0xz73kg-00725-00195048-00195374 um with regard to interpreting of course 2I_k0xz73kg-00726-00195375-00195698 but also with regard to your CBC team 2I_k0xz73kg-00727-00195699-00196025 training so explain to me how I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00728-00196026-00196325 because as interpreters um we know that 2I_k0xz73kg-00729-00196326-00196540 you know just to Spanish as an example 2I_k0xz73kg-00730-00196541-00196840 being that you are from Argentina the 2I_k0xz73kg-00731-00196841-00196985 communities that you serve are not 2I_k0xz73kg-00732-00196986-00197297 necessarily of your same ethnic and 2I_k0xz73kg-00733-00197298-00197474 cultural background so you may serve 2I_k0xz73kg-00734-00197475-00197740 people from Mexico from Nicaragua from 2I_k0xz73kg-00735-00197741-00197999 from you know Panama from different 2I_k0xz73kg-00736-00198000-00198316 parts of the world here in Georgia we 2I_k0xz73kg-00737-00198317-00198433 have a significant 2I_k0xz73kg-00738-00198434-00198844 in population so with that comes not 2I_k0xz73kg-00739-00198845-00199077 only a difference in culture but a 2I_k0xz73kg-00740-00199078-00199318 difference in the type of Spanish that I 2I_k0xz73kg-00741-00199319-00199503 spoken so with that comes language 2I_k0xz73kg-00742-00199504-00199827 variance so so my question is you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00743-00199828-00200001 tell us how language variants have 2I_k0xz73kg-00744-00200002-00200214 affected your interactions with both 2I_k0xz73kg-00745-00200215-00200490 families and providers on a therapeutic 2I_k0xz73kg-00746-00200491-00200893 and a cultural level okay 2I_k0xz73kg-00747-00200894-00201373 so what the again it has to do with 2I_k0xz73kg-00748-00201374-00201970 being humble you know when you when 2I_k0xz73kg-00749-00201971-00202302 you're pursuing something even though 2I_k0xz73kg-00750-00202303-00202651 you might have in there is a difference 2I_k0xz73kg-00751-00202652-00202932 between knowledge and experience and the 2I_k0xz73kg-00752-00202933-00203115 difference between knowledge and 2I_k0xz73kg-00753-00203116-00203284 experiences that knowledge you are 2I_k0xz73kg-00754-00203285-00203413 cueing it in your head 2I_k0xz73kg-00755-00203414-00203661 but until you not apply it in your 2I_k0xz73kg-00756-00203662-00203964 everyday living you know it doesn't 2I_k0xz73kg-00757-00203965-00204151 become experience and it's only when it 2I_k0xz73kg-00758-00204152-00204394 becomes and experiences become you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00759-00204395-00204673 wisdom which it really leads into the 2I_k0xz73kg-00760-00204674-00204963 sermon and I'm just making this line of 2I_k0xz73kg-00761-00204964-00205308 you know of connections because is 2I_k0xz73kg-00762-00205309-00205662 really when you comes me interacting 2I_k0xz73kg-00763-00205663-00205873 with your environment right so let's say 2I_k0xz73kg-00764-00205873-00206080 when I was in interpreting or even when 2I_k0xz73kg-00765-00206081-00206455 I'm teaching Spanish to you know I you 2I_k0xz73kg-00766-00206456-00206680 costly receiving inputs from your 2I_k0xz73kg-00767-00206681-00206912 environment now if you fully pressing 2I_k0xz73kg-00768-00206913-00207202 you're going to get exactly the clue 2I_k0xz73kg-00769-00207203-00207423 that you need in order to redirect your 2I_k0xz73kg-00770-00207425-00207655 actions so you can aim closer to your 2I_k0xz73kg-00771-00207656-00208051 outcome but if you stubborn and you want 2I_k0xz73kg-00772-00208052-00208282 to fix it you want to be fixated about 2I_k0xz73kg-00773-00208283-00208557 something you know the gap between your 2I_k0xz73kg-00774-00208558-00208815 intention and your results is going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00775-00208816-00209109 grow bigger because I as as far as you 2I_k0xz73kg-00776-00209110-00209361 enough present you have disconnected and 2I_k0xz73kg-00777-00209362-00209602 we are disconnected you know something 2I_k0xz73kg-00778-00209603-00209869 is rolling without you being there you 2I_k0xz73kg-00779-00209869-00210135 are physically there but you not press 2I_k0xz73kg-00780-00210136-00210348 into that and I'm saying that because 2I_k0xz73kg-00781-00210350-00210613 the impact that it had on me you know I 2I_k0xz73kg-00782-00210614-00210904 could have always you know pretend that 2I_k0xz73kg-00783-00210905-00211059 everybody's from Argentina 2I_k0xz73kg-00784-00211060-00211300 and speak their Spanish that I speak in 2I_k0xz73kg-00785-00211301-00211560 Argentina and then probably I will never 2I_k0xz73kg-00786-00211561-00211755 evolve to become the interpreter that 2I_k0xz73kg-00787-00211756-00212076 became because you know there would have 2I_k0xz73kg-00788-00212077-00212535 been so many communication issues and 2I_k0xz73kg-00789-00212536-00212829 there probably would most likely will 2I_k0xz73kg-00790-00212830-00213084 lead me to not have the kind of business 2I_k0xz73kg-00791-00213085-00213366 that I built because I was not effective 2I_k0xz73kg-00792-00213367-00213896 on my own my profession so you know when 2I_k0xz73kg-00793-00213898-00214140 it comes to language you know you have 2I_k0xz73kg-00794-00214141-00214692 to the thing is we a lot of times get 2I_k0xz73kg-00795-00214692-00214959 tied up in the esthetical part of 2I_k0xz73kg-00796-00214960-00215112 something meaning and the form that 2I_k0xz73kg-00797-00215113-00215436 shows up versus the ethical part which 2I_k0xz73kg-00798-00215437-00215730 is the moral behind it you know and so 2I_k0xz73kg-00799-00215731-00216009 we have to make a choice which if really 2I_k0xz73kg-00800-00216010-00216213 and in everyday life is the distinction 2I_k0xz73kg-00801-00216214-00216644 between our ego and our higher self you 2I_k0xz73kg-00802-00216646-00216948 know you know the aspect of us that 2I_k0xz73kg-00803-00216948-00217290 wants to thrive you know in a truly and 2I_k0xz73kg-00804-00217291-00217592 authentic way so I'm making that 2I_k0xz73kg-00805-00217594-00218007 distinction because if I want to be if I 2I_k0xz73kg-00806-00218008-00218286 want to be attached to the only good 2I_k0xz73kg-00807-00218287-00218637 Spanish is the Spanish I know you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00808-00218638-00218853 then I'm disengaged from my environment 2I_k0xz73kg-00809-00218854-00219132 I'm stuck with a bias that is really 2I_k0xz73kg-00810-00219133-00219323 filtering my experience and it 2I_k0xz73kg-00811-00219325-00219591 automatically is isolating me because 2I_k0xz73kg-00812-00219592-00219831 I'm not connecting to others at the core 2I_k0xz73kg-00813-00219832-00220200 of what human beings are you see and so 2I_k0xz73kg-00814-00220201-00220428 when I whenever when I make that 2I_k0xz73kg-00815-00220429-00220709 connection and I do understand that the 2I_k0xz73kg-00816-00220710-00221064 the the differences that they seem to be 2I_k0xz73kg-00817-00221065-00221369 so huge they're not really truthful that 2I_k0xz73kg-00818-00221371-00221646 big they are forms that's what I say 2I_k0xz73kg-00819-00221646-00221859 aesthetic you know there are forms that 2I_k0xz73kg-00820-00221860-00222003 are manifesting in the world that they 2I_k0xz73kg-00821-00222004-00222225 seem to be very different that they 2I_k0xz73kg-00822-00222226-00222423 might show up as a consequence of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00823-00222423-00222585 system of beliefs which is seem to be 2I_k0xz73kg-00824-00222586-00222825 from the other side of the universe for 2I_k0xz73kg-00825-00222826-00223107 me because I feel in that gap when an 2I_k0xz73kg-00826-00223108-00223428 reality is not true and reality we all 2I_k0xz73kg-00827-00223429-00223611 thrive in for the same thing which is 2I_k0xz73kg-00828-00223612-00223878 our well-being so going back to your 2I_k0xz73kg-00829-00223879-00224154 question you know the way is by 2I_k0xz73kg-00830-00224155-00224354 surrendering to what my end 2I_k0xz73kg-00831-00224355-00224657 Shania's if i stay in tune to be a good 2I_k0xz73kg-00832-00224658-00224882 interpreter then i will do whatever it 2I_k0xz73kg-00833-00224883-00225446 takes to build that if i'm stuffed to be 2I_k0xz73kg-00834-00225447-00225698 the argentine interpreter who is 2I_k0xz73kg-00835-00225699-00225878 pretending that she's still in argentina 2I_k0xz73kg-00836-00225879-00226137 then you know that results are going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00837-00226138-00226307 be very different and this is another 2I_k0xz73kg-00838-00226308-00226534 thing that sometimes we have in this 2I_k0xz73kg-00839-00226535-00226823 illusional situation when we think that 2I_k0xz73kg-00840-00226824-00227147 we are believing aware in one way but 2I_k0xz73kg-00841-00227148-00227501 underlying we have this this belief that 2I_k0xz73kg-00842-00227502-00227739 we have now become aware of which 2I_k0xz73kg-00843-00227740-00227897 meditation were allowed us to become 2I_k0xz73kg-00844-00227898-00228131 clear about you know that is running the 2I_k0xz73kg-00845-00228132-00228329 show and we under the illusion that 2I_k0xz73kg-00846-00228330-00228527 really the intention that we think it is 2I_k0xz73kg-00847-00228528-00228752 running the show and reality is not and 2I_k0xz73kg-00848-00228753-00228983 that's why the gap be in between the 2I_k0xz73kg-00849-00228984-00229385 intention and the outcome one of the 2I_k0xz73kg-00850-00229386-00229658 reasons I love talking to you and having 2I_k0xz73kg-00851-00229659-00229901 discussions with you is because there's 2I_k0xz73kg-00852-00229902-00230057 always a learning and a teaching moment 2I_k0xz73kg-00853-00230058-00230504 right and I for me you always take me on 2I_k0xz73kg-00854-00230505-00230708 a journey which I which I always 2I_k0xz73kg-00855-00230709-00230920 appreciate because as you're speaking I 2I_k0xz73kg-00856-00230921-00231203 I'm a visual learner and so I like to 2I_k0xz73kg-00857-00231204-00231473 visualize that journey right because 2I_k0xz73kg-00858-00231474-00231653 it's the best way that I can share it 2I_k0xz73kg-00859-00231654-00231866 with others and so this is what I 2I_k0xz73kg-00860-00231867-00232151 unpacked from what you were saying so at 2I_k0xz73kg-00861-00232152-00232367 first we mean there is that gap between 2I_k0xz73kg-00862-00232368-00232655 our intention and our outcome right but 2I_k0xz73kg-00863-00232656-00232887 what I took from you is in order 2I_k0xz73kg-00864-00232888-00233105 well we start out with the intention and 2I_k0xz73kg-00865-00233106-00233354 then we have to deal with our ego and so 2I_k0xz73kg-00866-00233355-00233600 around that area of our ego that's when 2I_k0xz73kg-00867-00233601-00233831 we make that decision if we're going to 2I_k0xz73kg-00868-00233832-00234090 acquire knowledge or not if we're going 2I_k0xz73kg-00869-00234091-00234350 to use that knowledge or not then the 2I_k0xz73kg-00870-00234351-00234537 more we do use that knowledge I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00871-00234538-00234785 meaning the the less we deal with our 2I_k0xz73kg-00872-00234786-00234968 egos the more that we accept what we 2I_k0xz73kg-00873-00234969-00235280 don't know and and are ready to receive 2I_k0xz73kg-00874-00235281-00235604 what we what we are given right that 2I_k0xz73kg-00875-00235605-00235916 leads to increasing and expanding our 2I_k0xz73kg-00876-00235917-00236105 experiences right and the more 2I_k0xz73kg-00877-00236106-00236342 experiences we have that leads to our 2I_k0xz73kg-00878-00236343-00236630 being able to discern and then for me 2I_k0xz73kg-00879-00236631-00236978 where that goes even further is that 2I_k0xz73kg-00880-00236979-00237206 with that discernment comes the cultural 2I_k0xz73kg-00881-00237207-00237410 awareness so like you were saying you 2I_k0xz73kg-00882-00237411-00237593 know with that discernment you're like 2I_k0xz73kg-00883-00237594-00237732 thinking to yourself I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00884-00237733-00237988 in Argentina but I serve other people 2I_k0xz73kg-00885-00237989-00238209 who speak Spanish maybe not even as 2I_k0xz73kg-00886-00238210-00238356 their first language especially in the 2I_k0xz73kg-00887-00238357-00238554 case of indigenous speakers but I serve 2I_k0xz73kg-00888-00238555-00238770 other people so so that means that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00889-00238771-00238977 have to make yourself aware that you 2I_k0xz73kg-00890-00238978-00239172 know the Spanish that you are are so 2I_k0xz73kg-00891-00239173-00239467 well versed in may not be applicable to 2I_k0xz73kg-00892-00239467-00239788 the people you're serving right and then 2I_k0xz73kg-00893-00239789-00239975 that leads us to cultural humility 2I_k0xz73kg-00894-00239976-00240327 knowing that we are culturally aware but 2I_k0xz73kg-00895-00240328-00240507 knowing that we will never know it all 2I_k0xz73kg-00896-00240508-00240720 but the journey still continues and that 2I_k0xz73kg-00897-00240721-00240948 leads us to what you were saying about 2I_k0xz73kg-00898-00240949-00241203 your higher self right because then 2I_k0xz73kg-00899-00241204-00241363 we're able to fully embrace our higher 2I_k0xz73kg-00900-00241364-00241671 selves and that is where after doing 2I_k0xz73kg-00901-00241672-00241971 that that's where we're able to really 2I_k0xz73kg-00902-00241972-00242310 have our outcome present itself so for 2I_k0xz73kg-00903-00242311-00242598 me from what you were saying that was a 2I_k0xz73kg-00904-00242599-00242874 journey I saw from my intention to my 2I_k0xz73kg-00905-00242875-00243219 outcome you know did that make sense yes 2I_k0xz73kg-00906-00243221-00243507 it does and I want to just kind of thank 2I_k0xz73kg-00907-00243508-00243699 you for you know bringing all those 2I_k0xz73kg-00908-00243700-00243994 highlights but I want to share with with 2I_k0xz73kg-00909-00243994-00244275 you in the audience something that 2I_k0xz73kg-00910-00244276-00244524 Martin Luther King said you know and I'm 2I_k0xz73kg-00911-00244525-00244738 going to read that this to you so people 2I_k0xz73kg-00912-00244739-00245041 fail to get along because they fear each 2I_k0xz73kg-00913-00245042-00245352 other they fear each other because they 2I_k0xz73kg-00914-00245353-00245571 don't know each other they don't know 2I_k0xz73kg-00915-00245572-00245823 each other because they have not 2I_k0xz73kg-00916-00245824-00246246 communicated with each other if if we 2I_k0xz73kg-00917-00246247-00246525 keep this in mind we could truly begin 2I_k0xz73kg-00918-00246526-00246862 to see the other with a fear and less of 2I_k0xz73kg-00919-00246863-00247221 a stranger if we have to pee if we have 2I_k0xz73kg-00920-00247222-00247527 peace on earth our loyalties must become 2I_k0xz73kg-00921-00247528-00247824 a chemical rather than sexual our 2I_k0xz73kg-00922-00247825-00248130 loyalties must transcend our race our 2I_k0xz73kg-00923-00248131-00248478 tribe our class our nation and this 2I_k0xz73kg-00924-00248479-00248694 means we must develop a world 2I_k0xz73kg-00925-00248696-00249210 perspective Wow Wow that true things 2I_k0xz73kg-00926-00249211-00249396 could not be said true or things could 2I_k0xz73kg-00927-00249397-00249723 not be said so Andrea let's bring this 2I_k0xz73kg-00928-00249724-00249964 home for our listeners out there so if 2I_k0xz73kg-00929-00249965-00250206 there are two things besides that that 2I_k0xz73kg-00930-00250207-00250366 beautiful jump from Martin Luther King 2I_k0xz73kg-00931-00250367-00250620 that you just gave us if there are two 2I_k0xz73kg-00932-00250621-00250813 things you would like to impart upon our 2I_k0xz73kg-00933-00250814-00251107 listeners what would those two things be 2I_k0xz73kg-00934-00251108-00251434 well you know I'll say that practice 2I_k0xz73kg-00935-00251435-00251716 self-care impartiality and gratitude 2I_k0xz73kg-00936-00251717-00252001 will lead to a state of awareness and 2I_k0xz73kg-00937-00252002-00252171 the sermon that promotes social 2I_k0xz73kg-00938-00252173-00252378 competence and more effectively 2I_k0xz73kg-00939-00252379-00252637 communication in making choices that 2I_k0xz73kg-00940-00252638-00252985 leading to thriving to the whole back in 2I_k0xz73kg-00941-00252986-00253237 your company your family your you know 2I_k0xz73kg-00942-00253238-00253471 whatever setting you choose that will be 2I_k0xz73kg-00943-00253471-00253681 one of them and the other one is to be 2I_k0xz73kg-00944-00253682-00253917 willing to convert your empathetic or 2I_k0xz73kg-00945-00253919-00254158 concern into an action of compassion 2I_k0xz73kg-00946-00254159-00254413 they will bring well-being to you and 2I_k0xz73kg-00947-00254414-00254671 for those around you which it will lead 2I_k0xz73kg-00948-00254671-00254919 to build a stronger relational 2I_k0xz73kg-00949-00254921-00255139 foundation in which anything can be 2I_k0xz73kg-00950-00255140-00255586 built on top Wow Wow Thank You Andrea so 2I_k0xz73kg-00951-00255587-00255796 for our listeners out there I know that 2I_k0xz73kg-00952-00255796-00255996 this has been impossible for me how is 2I_k0xz73kg-00953-00255998-00256303 it impactful for you let me know I'd 2I_k0xz73kg-00954-00256304-00256519 love to to hear your thoughts on this 2I_k0xz73kg-00955-00256519-00256771 and also I challenge you to continue 2I_k0xz73kg-00956-00256771-00256987 this conversation continue the 2I_k0xz73kg-00957-00256988-00257380 conversation and explore really the the 2I_k0xz73kg-00958-00257381-00257598 gap between your intention and your 2I_k0xz73kg-00959-00257600-00257839 outcome and if there is that gap that 2I_k0xz73kg-00960-00257840-00258069 exists what is stopping you from getting 2I_k0xz73kg-00961-00258071-00258367 the outcome that you intended so let's 2I_k0xz73kg-00962-00258367-00258621 have that be something that we explore 2I_k0xz73kg-00963-00258623-00258916 as an audience together so I'm RIA if 2I_k0xz73kg-00964-00258917-00259135 our listeners want to reach out to you 2I_k0xz73kg-00965-00259136-00259492 if they have a question tell us where 2I_k0xz73kg-00966-00259492-00259890 they can find you okay and my website is 2I_k0xz73kg-00967-00259891-00260442 Pro lingual Spanish comm my email 2I_k0xz73kg-00968-00260444-00260944 address is a garcia at pro lingual 2I_k0xz73kg-00969-00260944-00261283 Spanish comm you can find me in 2I_k0xz73kg-00970-00261284-00261613 Instagram and with meditation with 2I_k0xz73kg-00971-00261614-00262164 Andrea you can find me also in a 2I_k0xz73kg-00972-00262165-00262579 Facebook as probe lingual Spanish in 2I_k0xz73kg-00973-00262580-00262882 meditation with Andrea and I think I 2I_k0xz73kg-00974-00262883-00263101 cover all and where can we find you on 2I_k0xz73kg-00975-00263102-00263335 LinkedIn oh thank you LinkedIn you can 2I_k0xz73kg-00976-00263336-00263611 find me as andrea garcia or pro lingo 2I_k0xz73kg-00977-00263612-00263839 Spanish you don't like it excellent so 2I_k0xz73kg-00978-00263840-00264109 Andrea as your friend as your colleague 2I_k0xz73kg-00979-00264110-00264301 I thank you so much for being on the 2I_k0xz73kg-00980-00264302-00264430 show today I know 2I_k0xz73kg-00981-00264431-00264541 speaking on behalf of all of our 2I_k0xz73kg-00982-00264542-00264694 listeners when I say thank you for 2I_k0xz73kg-00983-00264695-00265030 sharing of yourself so willingly and so 2I_k0xz73kg-00984-00265031-00265282 selflessly thank you for sharing your 2I_k0xz73kg-00985-00265283-00265525 your knowledge and your expertise and 2I_k0xz73kg-00986-00265526-00265858 really I'm excited to see what you're 2I_k0xz73kg-00987-00265859-00266122 going to do with CBC T how you're going 2I_k0xz73kg-00988-00266123-00266419 to continue to to have it reach other 2I_k0xz73kg-00989-00266420-00266731 people and impact them and so for our 2I_k0xz73kg-00990-00266732-00266908 listeners out there continue the 2I_k0xz73kg-00991-00266909-00267154 conversation I'm routine Crevecoeur West 2I_k0xz73kg-00992-00267155-00267400 and I will see you on the next episode 2I_k0xz73kg-00993-00267401-00267703 of global fluency podcast 2I_k0xz73kg-00994-00267704-00267880 I'm glad thank you so much for being on 2I_k0xz73kg-00995-00267881-00268129 the show thank you so much thank you for 2I_k0xz73kg-00996-00268130-00268324 this opportunity I'm very very thrilled 2I_k0xz73kg-00997-00268325-00268690 to it thank you / listeners we will see 2I_k0xz73kg-00998-00268691-00269113 you next time thank you for joining us 2I_k0xz73kg-00999-00269114-00269332 for this episode of the global fluency 2I_k0xz73kg-01000-00269333-00269578 podcast tune in every second and fourth 2I_k0xz73kg-01001-00269579-00269806 Tuesday of the month at 10:00 a.m. for 2I_k0xz73kg-01002-00269807-00270034 our latest episode connect with us on 2I_k0xz73kg-01003-00270035-00270223 our social media you can find us on 2I_k0xz73kg-01004-00270224-00270484 Facebook a global fluency podcast into 2I_k0xz73kg-01005-00270485-00270798 an Instagram at Westbridge solutions LLC 2I_k0xz73kg-01006-00270799-00271084 global fluency podcast understanding 2I_k0xz73kg-01007-00271085-00271303 differences leveraging commonalities 2I_k0xz73kg-01008-00271304-00271669 let's keep the conversation going 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00000-00000070-00000359 hello America James Eggman here 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00001-00000360-00000649 recording live from Hiawatha Kansas 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00002-00000650-00000841 it's the wake up series continued of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00003-00000842-00001097 course but listen folks this is the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00004-00001098-00001340 quick video about what's going on with 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00005-00001341-00001441 this so-called 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00006-00001442-00001855 oh the investigation from the IG report 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00007-00001857-00002273 Oh lookie here the IG man says there's 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00008-00002274-00002714 no bias guess why the IG man is part of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00009-00002715-00003226 the swamp that's right this this goes 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00010-00003227-00003500 deep folks the corruption and our 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00011-00003501-00003815 government goes deep from the top to the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00012-00003815-00004213 bottom to the grave ladies and gentlemen 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00013-00004214-00004520 they even pointed in the right direction 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00014-00004521-00004756 right now they're back on the hell're e 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00015-00004757-00005111 email scandal she sold secrets to China 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00016-00005112-00005372 just like her husband sold secrets of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00017-00005373-00005677 North Korea sold secrets in our uranium 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00018-00005678-00006043 to Russia that's where they should be 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00019-00006044-00006379 you know and every one of them should be 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00020-00006380-00006926 locked up tried and guillotine for being 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00021-00006927-00007364 treason heirs of the u.s.a Peter stroke 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00022-00007365-00007712 lisa page you name it all of our bias 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00023-00007713-00008012 they keep their really the RG mentions 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00024-00008013-00008299 it is reported enough these special 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00025-00008300-00008542 counsel which I hate special counsel 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00026-00008543-00008696 because it's just another arm of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00027-00008697-00008999 corruption if you don't think it don't 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00028-00009000-00009328 go through the special counsel arms of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00029-00009329-00009473 corruption like Muller 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00030-00009474-00009809 he's an arm of Correction we got busted 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00031-00009810-00010099 because he was part of 9/11 that's right 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00032-00010100-00010435 Muller was part of 9/11 folks we have 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00033-00010436-00010634 four trillion dollars come up missing 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00034-00010635-00010901 loot food records come up missing 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00035-00010902-00011149 boop-boop all the main source of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00036-00011150-00011417 corruption was in the twin towers and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00037-00011418-00011777 building 7 that's right they just blow 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00038-00011778-00012046 them up man you know this is that's how 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00039-00012047-00012335 crazy this is we should have we should 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00040-00012336-00012563 be up in arms we should be having them 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00041-00012564-00012710 tarred and feathered 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00042-00012711-00012971 [__] that [__] you sons of [__] all 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00043-00012972-00013268 need to go to jail or guillotine for 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00044-00013269-00013324 trees 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00045-00013325-00013613 simple as that and this goes down here's 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00046-00013613-00013859 the big thing folks they're not like 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00047-00013860-00013907 that 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00048-00013908-00014216 Allen inertia which mr. president please 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00049-00014216-00014441 in the policy of separating children 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00050-00014441-00014819 appearance [__] trucks right now 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00051-00014819-00015244 going by the law and that's with Obama 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00052-00015246-00015551 erased and let in every criminal gang 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00053-00015552-00015778 member you can imagine for eight years 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00054-00015779-00016130 to destroy this nation and it working on 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00055-00016131-00016313 the internet right now trying to destroy 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00056-00016313-00016622 it through the EU you think I've no 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00057-00016623-00016811 power here what the heck they talked 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00058-00016812-00017084 about because the EU says something that 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00059-00017085-00017321 we supposed to do it how about the UN 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00060-00017322-00017681 putting the war on drugs for 47 years a 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00061-00017682-00017876 total failure brought nothing but black 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00062-00017877-00018173 market mass murder gang members that's 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00063-00018174-00018434 right our government has been 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00064-00018435-00018634 infiltrated by criminal organizations 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00065-00018635-00018916 bigger than the Mafia back in the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00066-00018917-00019283 alcohol prohibition days okay bigger 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00067-00019284-00019598 than the Mafia like hunter times bigger 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00068-00019599-00019817 when I say it goes from the top of the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00069-00019818-00020021 bottom ladies and gentlemen it goes from 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00070-00020022-00020347 the from the United States globally this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00071-00020348-00020816 is the global mob that see here ship was 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00072-00020817-00021218 fighting it is Trump is a monster but 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00073-00021219-00021446 he's American mobster and he's for the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00074-00021447-00021991 American system democracy means nothing 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00075-00021992-00022310 liberty is the cornerstone of this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00076-00022311-00022829 nation and God runs this [__] they don't 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00077-00022830-00023093 run nothing I'll tell you what these are 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00078-00023094-00023287 page that's right 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00079-00023288-00023549 Daichi report shows you wouldn't buy it 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00080-00023550-00023774 Oh [__] and they're still working 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00081-00023775-00023999 there that's what kills me this Swamp is 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00082-00024000-00024326 so deep they can't touch nobody because 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00083-00024327-00024611 everybody's involved we're talking about 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00084-00024612-00024811 from the top to the middle to the bottom 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00085-00024812-00025118 so they don't end up in the bottom of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00086-00025119-00025493 all these agencies the 17 to intelligent 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00087-00025494-00025889 agencies need to be shut down revamp and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00088-00025889-00026306 putting American minded people that's 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00089-00026307-00026375 right I mean 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00090-00026376-00026732 every minor for the nation we have to 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00091-00026733-00027113 destroy enemies within the nation and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00092-00027114-00027401 outside the nation but within the nation 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00093-00027402-00027788 is most important for the homeland this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00094-00027789-00028217 is all bull crap man you know they're 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00095-00028218-00028487 all focusing on Hillary again it's kind 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00096-00028488-00028742 of you don't get nothing you need to go 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00097-00028743-00029102 over here to debbie Wasserman Schultz 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00098-00029102-00029432 over in Florida that demo rat [__] 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00099-00029433-00029680 that's right they had to step down 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00100-00029681-00030029 that's right that had all the IT guys 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00101-00030030-00030230 going across the nation stealing our 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00102-00030231-00030482 information through the Democrat Party 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00103-00030483-00030944 all the Democrats are guilty for 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00104-00030945-00031232 allowing the IT if anyone loved that IT 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00105-00031233-00031475 guy these foreigners and they sent the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00106-00031476-00031708 information back to Pakistan ladies and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00107-00031710-00031985 gentlemen all of Jimmy guillotine tarde 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00108-00031986-00032318 fillers hung guillotine I'm serious this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00109-00032319-00032558 video is about the truth and they 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00110-00032558-00033019 they're all evil sons of [__] period 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00111-00033020-00033374 debbie Wasserman Schultz is the key to 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00112-00033375-00033701 criminality she was having sex with the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00113-00033702-00034037 ed IT guy they was having an affair like 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00114-00034038-00034373 Lisa Paige and Peter stroke off hey this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00115-00034374-00034742 is all a big happy mobster family they 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00116-00034743-00035024 protect each other in every level the IG 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00117-00035025-00035342 man he's part of the system he's part of 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00118-00035343-00035618 the demo rat wrecking ball of this 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00119-00035619-00035825 nation we can't allow it 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00120-00035826-00036215 stand up America stand the hell up wake 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00121-00036216-00036620 the hell up and tell me I'm lying okay 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00122-00036621-00036836 I'm just putting out there flat-out 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00123-00036837-00037115 truth forgive me for my language but I'm 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00124-00037116-00037418 really upset right now okay and cousin 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00125-00037419-00037652 to me is just words it just shows the 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00126-00037653-00038174 level of upsetness that anyway I'll 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00127-00038175-00038387 leave you right there you tell me what 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00128-00038388-00038520 you think in the comments below 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00129-00038521-00038868 okay you need a vehicle American go to 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00130-00038869-00039171 1-800 charity cars org 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00131-00039172-00039414 that's rights for disabled Americans and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00132-00039415-00039690 veterans to receive a free vehicle and 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00133-00039691-00039924 we the people sponsor it is a is a 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00134-00039925-00040315 nationwide only American institution 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00135-00040316-00040806 sponsored by the FCC developed in 1996 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00136-00040807-00041292 revamped the 2001 and they just revamped 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00137-00041293-00041634 it again in 2018 and its roof it's 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00138-00041635-00041843 running smooth come on board folks get 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00139-00041844-00042114 you a new vehicle donate a vehicle 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00140-00042115-00042504 donate money to 10-buck donation get you 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00141-00042505-00042792 200 votes for anybody that's trying to 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00142-00042793-00042996 get a vehicle and the more votes you get 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00143-00042997-00043155 the closer you get getting your own 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00144-00043156-00043473 charity car god bless you god bless 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00145-00043474-00043764 everything you love and remember god 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00146-00043765-00044124 bless america 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00147-00044125-00044358 you sons of [__] see you when I see 2J3Cw_-RQ24-00148-00044359-00044622 you bye bye 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00000-00000000-00000267 it is now time for all questions I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00001-00000268-00000512 recognize the leader of Her Majesty's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00002-00000513-00000847 loyal opposition Thank You speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00003-00000848-00001091 speaker we're here to ask questions 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00004-00001092-00001307 today in this house that no one ever 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00005-00001308-00001603 wanted to ever have to ask or have to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00006-00001604-00001817 answer I'm going to be straightforward 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00007-00001818-00002048 in my questions and I hope that the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00008-00002049-00002225 premier will be straightforward and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00009-00002226-00002513 honest in his answers as well Ontarians 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00010-00002514-00002849 deserve this the tragic situation inside 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00011-00002850-00003095 long-term care homes have made has made 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00012-00003096-00003293 it clearer than ever then that that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00013-00003294-00003661 system in our province is broken will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00014-00003663-00003947 the premier commit to a full public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00015-00003947-00004220 inquiry into long-term care with a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00016-00004221-00004495 mandate to review not only the tragedies 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00017-00004496-00004769 of the last couple of weeks but for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00018-00004770-00005206 last couple of decades premier through 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00019-00005207-00005459 you mr. speaker we will make sure we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00020-00005460-00005699 review long-term care along with all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00021-00005700-00005884 sorts of different areas within the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00022-00005885-00006172 government our number one priority is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00023-00006173-00006416 protecting the health and safety of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00024-00006417-00006810 most vulnerable members of our society 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00025-00006811-00007100 mr. speaker my heart breaks for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00026-00007101-00007210 people in long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00027-00007211-00007492 I don't first-hand what people go 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00028-00007493-00007735 through day in and day out standing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00029-00007736-00007948 outside the window talking to their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00030-00007950-00008267 loved ones trying to communicate and in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00031-00008268-00008464 some cases mr. speaker the loved ones 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00032-00008465-00008777 don't know what's happening they don't 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00033-00008778-00009085 know why they're there brother sister 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00034-00009086-00009383 son daughter isn't going in into the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00035-00009384-00009623 long-term care but I can promise you one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00036-00009624-00009839 thing mr. speaker we're going to review 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00037-00009840-00010058 the system a system that's been broken 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00038-00010059-00010264 for decades and I can promise you one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00039-00010265-00010492 thing we are going to fix it we'll say 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00040-00010493-00010691 we were gonna fix it collectively 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00041-00010692-00010973 response as a legislature not just as a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00042-00010974-00011174 party but everyone in this room so thank 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00043-00011175-00011855 you very question speaker families with 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00044-00011856-00012041 loved ones in long-term care are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00045-00012042-00012331 demanding answers and they deserve those 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00046-00012332-00012548 answers and they deserve a full public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00047-00012549-00012796 inquiry that is a non-partisan to give 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00048-00012797-00013147 them those answers on March 12th before 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00049-00013148-00013291 the legislature was suspended 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00050-00013293-00013486 the state of emergency the government 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00051-00013487-00013819 stated and I quote I can tell you as the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00052-00013820-00014014 minister of long-term care that we are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00053-00014015-00014311 on this we are making sure our active 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00054-00014312-00014538 screening is occurring in all our homes 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00055-00014540-00014836 this government has a plan and we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00056-00014837-00015031 acting on it end of quote 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00057-00015032-00015358 since that time kovat 19 outbreaks have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00058-00015359-00015680 occurred in 231 long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00059-00015681-00016087 facilities and over 1200 seniors in care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00060-00016088-00016424 have died does the premier not agree 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00061-00016425-00016794 that people have a right to a full 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00062-00016795-00017122 independent public inquiry so we know 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00063-00017123-00017419 exactly what happened and where this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00064-00017420-00017774 plan fell short these are lessons we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00065-00017775-00018244 simply must learn premier before I start 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00066-00018245-00018500 Mr Speaker I want to welcome the two new 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00067-00018501-00018755 MVPs from Arlene's and Daniel well 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00068-00018756-00019267 welcome to the legislature we committed 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00069-00019268-00019453 mr. speaker to putting an iron ring 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00070-00019454-00019705 around our long-term care homes we took 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00071-00019706-00020075 quick action and we made sure we give we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00072-00020076-00020336 gave the homes and the operators the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00073-00020337-00020558 right tools to operate we put two 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00074-00020559-00020815 packages of the emergency regulations in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00075-00020816-00021190 to emergency orders plus 243 million 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00076-00021191-00021499 dollars of increased emergency funding 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00077-00021500-00021761 right now we have a hundred and seventy 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00078-00021762-00022046 four homes the out of the six hundred 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00079-00022047-00022249 and twenty-six that's approximately 28% 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00080-00022250-00022589 in my opinion that's 28% too many 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00081-00022590-00022947 even though 72% aren't infected again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00082-00022948-00023177 28% are too many 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00083-00023178-00023389 we shouldn't have one home that's been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00084-00023390-00023605 infected every single day we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00085-00023606-00023875 improving the system 57 homes have had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00086-00023876-00024149 outbreaks resolved but more needs to be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00087-00024150-00024452 done mr. speaker on we continue to call 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00088-00024453-00024612 on the federal government to provide 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00089-00024613-00024983 proper funding to help us and the rest 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00090-00024984-00025186 of the provinces get through this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00091-00025187-00025390 long-term crisis that we're seeing not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00092-00025391-00025593 just across the country across the world 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00093-00025594-00025878 Thank You mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00094-00025879-00026176 the final supplementary speaker court 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00095-00026177-00026432 documents filed by grieving families and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00096-00026433-00026654 long-term care workers paint a picture 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00097-00026655-00026951 of long-term care homes in which seniors 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00098-00026952-00027176 were sharing rooms with infected 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00099-00027177-00027487 patients an effective screening was not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00100-00027488-00027820 occurring even weeks after the premiere 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00101-00027821-00028037 had declared as he just mentioned that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00102-00028038-00028187 there would be an iron ring around 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00103-00028188-00028505 long-term care facilities this was what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00104-00028506-00028760 was happening as the premier has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00105-00028761-00028962 admitted the system is definitely broken 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00106-00028963-00029237 will he put partisanship aside and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00107-00029238-00029590 commit to a full public inquiry a full 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00108-00029591-00029945 independent public inquiry so that we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00109-00029945-00030236 can learn what went wrong but also how 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00110-00030237-00030848 to fix this deeply broken system mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00111-00030849-00031033 long-term care to reply on behalf of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00112-00031034-00031301 Thank You speaker and thank you for your 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00113-00031302-00031562 concern to the member opposite this is a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00114-00031563-00031979 tragedy a global tragedy and Ontario is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00115-00031980-00032261 affected by Kovan 19 a virus never seen 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00116-00032262-00032551 before as the science and evidence has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00117-00032552-00032795 progressed we've understood more and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00118-00032796-00032993 followed the directors of the chief 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00119-00032994-00033187 medical officer of Health to take every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00120-00033188-00033421 every step possible every measure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00121-00033422-00033712 possible use every tool possible every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00122-00033713-00034079 step of the way we were early acting on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00123-00034080-00034339 the screening early on declaring 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00124-00034340-00034751 essential visitors only early and taken 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00125-00034752-00035054 steps every step of the way as science 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00126-00035055-00035348 and evidence emerged my heart goes out 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00127-00035349-00035600 to everyone who has been affected by 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00128-00035601-00035912 this the loss is great and we will make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00129-00035913-00036230 sure that we address that contributing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00130-00036231-00036412 factors to this many of them 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00131-00036413-00036733 pre-existing for decades the neglect of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00132-00036734-00037093 long-term care has been substantial for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00133-00037094-00037325 decades and that's one of the reasons I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00134-00037326-00037606 came to politics is to impress that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00135-00037607-00037876 that's what we're going to do there will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00136-00037877-00038201 be a review the scope and the the the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00137-00038202-00038389 levels of detail are yet to be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00138-00038390-00038590 determined we will get to the bottom of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00139-00038591-00038728 this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00140-00038729-00038956 thank you very much the next question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00141-00038957-00039091 will lead to the opposition Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00142-00039092-00039298 speaker my next question is also to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00143-00039299-00039526 premier you know in the months leading 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00144-00039527-00039793 up to the Ontario kovat 19 outbreak 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00145-00039794-00040051 frontline care providers had warned that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00146-00040052-00040273 a broken long-term care system was 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00147-00040274-00040474 forcing them to work at more than one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00148-00040475-00040753 home and experts were telling the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00149-00040754-00041017 government they were being told by 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00150-00041018-00041239 experts that this was a dangerous 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00151-00041240-00041629 practice that could cost lives why did 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00152-00041630-00041767 the premier wait as long as he did 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00153-00041768-00041989 before beginning to address this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00154-00041990-00042376 particular practice plan on behalf the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00155-00042377-00042526 government administered long term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00156-00042527-00042709 Thank You speaker and thank you again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00157-00042710-00043075 for the question our government created 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00158-00043076-00043320 a dedicated ministry in the summer of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00159-00043321-00043660 2019 and at that point it was absolutely 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00160-00043661-00043900 clear that there was a staffing crisis 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00161-00043901-00044062 in long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00162-00044063-00044353 we took Justice Scalia's report from the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00163-00044354-00044446 public inquiry 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00164-00044447-00044716 she said the system was under strain and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00165-00044717-00045022 as we look forward and with Colvin the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00166-00045023-00045193 system is broken and you heard the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00167-00045194-00045487 premier say that as we go forward we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00168-00045488-00045607 must understand the incredible 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00169-00045608-00045847 importance of the staffing crisis that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00170-00045848-00046171 was pre-existing to our crisis in covent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00171-00046172-00046384 we took every measure to shore up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00172-00046385-00046621 staffing and create staffing flexibility 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00173-00046622-00046885 for our homes three emergency orders two 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00174-00046886-00047149 packages of amended recommend amendments 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00175-00047150-00047425 and regulation we took measures on every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00176-00047426-00047850 step of the way including addressing how 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00177-00047851-00048154 staffing was moving between homes that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00178-00048155-00048361 has since stopped but because of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00179-00048362-00048544 staffing shortage we needed to make sure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00180-00048545-00048769 that residents were hydrated that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00181-00048770-00048988 residents got food that residents got 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00182-00048989-00049291 the care they need and we have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00183-00049292-00049588 staffing it was a decision that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00184-00049589-00049759 following the chief medical officer of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00185-00049760-00050038 Health and we have done that every step 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00186-00050039-00050458 of the way question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00187-00050459-00050648 well speaker in fact it took the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00188-00050649-00050839 government several weeks to issue an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00189-00050840-00051032 order preventing staff from working in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00190-00051033-00051241 multiple facilities and staff from 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00191-00051242-00051512 temporary agencies are still to this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00192-00051513-00051836 very day allowed to move from home to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00193-00051837-00052030 home will the government shut this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00194-00052031-00052361 practice down entirely mr. long term 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00195-00052362-00052543 care Thank You speaker and once again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00196-00052544-00052673 thank you for the question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00197-00052674-00053015 I go back to the start of our long-term 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00198-00053016-00053249 care ministry and understanding the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00199-00053250-00053561 pre-existing crisis in long-term care in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00200-00053562-00053978 terms of staffing the agency health care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00201-00053979-00054229 staff that work in long-term care make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00202-00054230-00054521 up only about two percent of the overall 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00203-00054522-00054781 staffing it was determined that this was 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00204-00054782-00055016 a critical piece to make sure that our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00205-00055016-00055265 homes and adequate staffing and to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00206-00055266-00055472 support our frontline providers that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00207-00055473-00055705 have been working so valiantly to care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00208-00055706-00056003 for our loved ones in long-term care we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00209-00056004-00056244 were taking every measure every tool 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00210-00056245-00056524 everything we could possibly do to shore 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00211-00056525-00056680 up the staffing problems that had been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00212-00056681-00057203 existing for years and years under 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00213-00057204-00057487 previous governments we were taking 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00214-00057488-00057754 action we took it seriously and looking 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00215-00057755-00058004 at every measure following the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00216-00058004-00058187 directives of the chief medical officer 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00217-00058188-00058490 of Health my heart goes out to everyone 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00218-00058491-00058750 who has been affected we are all touched 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00219-00058751-00059273 by kovat 19 the final supplementary well 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00220-00059274-00059488 Speaker it only takes one person to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00221-00059489-00059822 spread kovat 19 so two percent is not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00222-00059823-00060049 something that I feel very confident 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00223-00060050-00060311 with one of the key lessons from SARS in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00224-00060312-00060572 fact was that health care workers forced 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00225-00060573-00060832 to move from place to place would pose a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00226-00060833-00061051 risk to themselves and their families 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00227-00061052-00061288 the people they cared for and Public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00228-00061289-00061531 Health in British Columbia the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00229-00061532-00061736 government took decisive action back in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00230-00061737-00061975 March and effectively took over the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00231-00061976-00062206 running of long-term care homes and made 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00232-00062207-00062516 it a key priority to ensure staff could 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00233-00062516-00062932 only work in one location and be paid 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00234-00062933-00063041 decently 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00235-00063042-00063317 why has the Ontario government to this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00236-00063319-00063572 day still refused to do the same 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00237-00063573-00063830 minister of long-term care Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00238-00063832-00063990 speaker and thank you again for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00239-00063991-00064275 question the pre-existing staffing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00240-00064276-00064473 crisis that was in our long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00241-00064474-00064805 homes necessitated understanding how we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00242-00064807-00064944 were going to make sure that our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00243-00064945-00065226 residents got the care that they need we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00244-00065227-00065529 issued recommendations from the from the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00245-00065529-00065696 chief medical officer of health and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00246-00065697-00066003 directives and directives and we were 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00247-00066004-00066182 consistent starting back in February 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00248-00066183-00066450 giving guidelines involving prevention 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00249-00066451-00066705 and containment in of kovat 19 in our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00250-00066706-00066891 long-term care homes and we took action 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00251-00066892-00067212 in terms of aggressive active screening 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00252-00067213-00067407 in our long-term care homes essential 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00253-00067408-00067593 visitors only in our long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00254-00067594-00067932 homes we've added infect 243 million 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00255-00067933-00068172 dollars to prevent spread of infection 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00256-00068173-00068438 and to support staffing these issues 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00257-00068439-00068715 were pre-existing the staffing crisis 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00258-00068716-00069084 was there and we've allowed our homes to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00259-00069085-00069269 be flexible in terms of addressing the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00260-00069270-00069419 needs of our residents and supporting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00261-00069420-00069615 our frontline staff following the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00262-00069616-00069831 directors of a medical officer of health 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00263-00069832-00070203 every step of the way our residents in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00264-00070204-00070374 long-term care deserve respect and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00265-00070375-00070803 dignity and our support thank you very 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00266-00070804-00071025 much the next question the leader at the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00267-00071026-00071199 opposition Thank You speaker my next 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00268-00071200-00071421 question is to the premier and I would 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00269-00071422-00071661 just suggest that I don't disagree and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00270-00071662-00071943 that the system was in bad bad shape for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00271-00071944-00072155 many many years pre-existing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00272-00072156-00072336 circumstances as the minister has said 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00273-00072337-00072557 that's why the public inquiry needs to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00274-00072558-00072723 happen speaker and why it needs to go 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00275-00072724-00072924 back a number of years but look the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00276-00072925-00073182 premiers pre repeatedly claimed that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00277-00073183-00073368 frontline workers will have the personal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00278-00073369-00073566 protective equipment that they need to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00279-00073567-00073812 safely do their jobs today 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00280-00073813-00073998 we've learned that the government is now 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00281-00073999-00074163 encouraging staff and residential 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00282-00074164-00074361 facilities like care homes for people 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00283-00074362-00074592 with disabilities to downgrade to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00284-00074593-00074826 non-medical cloth masks even where 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00285-00074827-00075174 there's an active ovid 19 outbreak other 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00286-00075175-00075344 workers have had to go to court to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00287-00075345-00075579 obtain access to the PPE they need if 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00288-00075580-00075869 PPE is available why are workers being 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00289-00075870-00076164 forced to fight so hard to get access to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00290-00076165-00076357 it 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00291-00076358-00076595 premiere to reply through you mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00292-00076596-00076765 speaker frontline workers are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00293-00076766-00077150 sacrificing every single day they walk 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00294-00077151-00077503 into work they're saving other lives and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00295-00077504-00077822 putting their own in jeopardy for what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00296-00077823-00078079 they do will always always be grateful 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00297-00078080-00078425 we're making sure the resources are out 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00298-00078426-00078791 the long-term care homes when needed we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00299-00078792-00079055 will have those resources there in 24 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00300-00079056-00079373 hours and at the latest 48 hours Mr 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00301-00079374-00079613 Speaker we have been calling around the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00302-00079614-00079967 world I'm on PPE along with our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00303-00079968-00080225 procurement team along with everyone 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00304-00080226-00080263 else 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00305-00080264-00080488 in the province and in the world going 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00306-00080489-00080717 after the same products but as I've said 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00307-00080718-00080966 mr. speaker as long as I'm Premier we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00308-00080967-00081173 going to rely on foreign countries we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00309-00081174-00081335 going to rely on foreign governments 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00310-00081336-00081544 when there's a crisis to shut the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00311-00081545-00081722 borders down and say you aren't getting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00312-00081723-00082100 any more in 95 ms we put a call out to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00313-00082101-00082343 businesses around Ontario and did they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00314-00082344-00082526 ever step up mr. speaker there stop 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00315-00082527-00082801 there making the n95 masks or making 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00316-00082802-00083012 face shields now we're making gowns 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00317-00083013-00083269 right here in Ontario so we'll never 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00318-00083270-00083450 have to rely on another foreign 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00319-00083451-00084161 government again thank you I would agree 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00320-00084162-00084440 that that frontline workers on the front 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00321-00084441-00084575 lines of the health care system in long 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00322-00084576-00084757 term care and in fact all essential 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00323-00084758-00084986 workers are sacrificing a great deal for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00324-00084987-00085292 all of us at this time since the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00325-00085293-00085469 outbreak of this pandemic thousands of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00326-00085470-00085625 health care and personal support workers 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00327-00085626-00085913 have been diagnosed with kovat 19 and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00328-00085914-00086237 Kristine man daguerreian Arlene Reed and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00329-00086238-00086609 Sharon Roberts have died they all they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00330-00086610-00086813 and all frontline healthcare workers 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00331-00086814-00087059 deserved and we're told that they would 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00332-00087060-00087218 have the protective equipment that they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00333-00087219-00087469 needed yet too often their employers 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00334-00087470-00087740 failed to provide it does a premier have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00335-00087741-00087956 a new plan to ensure PS w's and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00336-00087957-00088199 frontline workers have the protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00337-00088200-00088361 equipment that they have been repeatedly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00338-00088362-00088685 promised premiered implying through you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00339-00088686-00088900 mr. speaker first of all I want 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00340-00088901-00089068 give my condolences my prayers and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00341-00089069-00089278 thoughts go to the families that have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00342-00089279-00089632 lost a loved one Mr Speaker we have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00343-00089633-00089854 great companies in Ontario great 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00344-00089855-00090142 ingenuity great manufacturing light and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00345-00090143-00090370 we're putting not the use Dow no matter 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00346-00090371-00090688 its Linamar connecting with o2 to build 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00347-00090689-00090964 10,000 ventilators that they're rolling 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00348-00090965-00091219 off the assembly right now or if it's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00349-00091220-00091615 Woodbridge that is making a 95 mass that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00350-00091616-00091780 are producing hundreds of thousands of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00351-00091781-00092179 masks every single day or it's the the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00352-00092180-00092356 spirits companies across this province 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00353-00092357-00092656 that switched over from spirits and beer 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00354-00092657-00092863 over to hand sanitizer 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00355-00092864-00093085 that's the true Ontario spirit and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00356-00093086-00093400 that's what we're capable of doing and a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00357-00093401-00093562 great province like Ontario we're going 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00358-00093563-00093745 to continue doing that continue making 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00359-00093746-00093949 supplies right here in Ontario mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00360-00093950-00094414 speaker the next question the member for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00361-00094415-00094546 Kitchener Conestoga Oh 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00362-00094547-00094726 Thank You mr. speaker my question is to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00363-00094727-00094978 the premier many weeks ago Ontario put 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00364-00094979-00095125 out a call to businesses and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00365-00095126-00095386 manufacturing sectors to secure crucial 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00366-00095387-00095584 PPE that our province needed to support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00367-00095585-00095812 our frontline workers since the call 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00368-00095813-00095992 went out I know that many businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00369-00095993-00096157 across the province have stepped up to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00370-00096158-00096412 answer that call some companies have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00371-00096413-00096595 completely retooled their manufacturing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00372-00096596-00096781 lines to build these crucial products 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00373-00096782-00097075 this truly is the Ontario spirit mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00374-00097076-00097357 speaker premier can you tell us more 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00375-00097358-00097537 about what these businesses are doing to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00376-00097538-00097882 help support frontline workers premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00377-00097883-00098089 3d mr. Speaker I want to thank the great 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00378-00098090-00098332 number from Kitchener Conestoga he's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00379-00098333-00098611 being truly outstanding in his community 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00380-00098612-00098755 and a great representative for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00381-00098756-00099088 Waterloo Region Ontario businesses have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00382-00099089-00099433 truly stepped up mr. speaker we have ink 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00383-00099434-00099691 Smith from Kitchener write write in the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00384-00099692-00099925 members our own backyard who have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00385-00099926-00100159 adjusted their production lines to make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00386-00100160-00100549 plastic face shields we have all or 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00387-00100550-00100783 nothing' Brewhouse in Oshawa who are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00388-00100784-00101038 producing hand sanitizer for their local 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00389-00101039-00101484 hospital mr. speaker or all the way 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00390-00101485-00101869 palace' palace and near north bay were 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00391-00101870-00102076 they were the original bug shirt company 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00392-00102077-00102125 had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00393-00102126-00102436 switched over to make face masks we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00394-00102438-00102623 hearing this right across the province 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00395-00102624-00102863 that people are switching their lines 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00396-00102864-00103154 and that just goes to show the world the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00397-00103155-00103507 talent we have the innovative people 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00398-00103508-00103778 right here in Ontario that are stepping 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00399-00103779-00104054 up and providing the critical PPE 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00400-00104055-00104471 there's bonds thank you very much that's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00401-00104472-00104663 not the Metra question Thank You premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00402-00104664-00104918 it is clear that Ontario has been a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00403-00104919-00105109 remarkable example of how business and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00404-00105110-00105302 the manufacturing sector can step up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00405-00105303-00105419 when needed most 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00406-00105420-00105653 across the province each and every one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00407-00105654-00105848 of us has a role to play in the fight 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00408-00105849-00106106 against Kovan 19 that means as a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00409-00106107-00106277 government we need to make it easy as 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00410-00106278-00106526 easy as possible for our innovators and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00411-00106527-00106772 entrepreneurs to work with us by 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00412-00106773-00106958 removing barriers our business partners 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00413-00106958-00107260 can offer made in Ontario products and a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00414-00107261-00107483 made in Ontario solution to help fight 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00415-00107483-00107747 covin 19 Premier can you tell us more 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00416-00107748-00107888 about what the government has done to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00417-00107889-00108098 support these businesses to create a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00418-00108099-00108503 made in Ontario solution premier I want 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00419-00108504-00108685 to thank the member from Kitchener 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00420-00108686-00109049 Conestoga since the onset of kovin 19 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00421-00109050-00109241 mr. speaker Ontario businesses have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00422-00109242-00109445 offered their assistance and support to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00423-00109446-00109646 help protect health and the well-being 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00424-00109647-00110000 of people across our great province so 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00425-00110001-00110185 we as a government took action to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00426-00110186-00110507 support them we unveiled a 50 million 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00427-00110508-00110780 dollar fund specifically designed to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00428-00110781-00110972 help businesses provide innovative 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00429-00110973-00111334 solutions to retool their operations in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00430-00111335-00111620 order to manufacture essential medical 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00431-00111621-00111926 supplies and equipment and there was a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00432-00111927-00112186 handy wipe company that we're in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00433-00112188-00112496 desperate need of hand sanitizer handy 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00434-00112497-00112700 wipes well they were one of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00435-00112701-00112970 recipients not too long ago but a week 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00436-00112971-00113161 ago to help them increase their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00437-00113163-00113429 production line to make sure not only do 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00438-00113430-00113678 they supply Ontario but they can supply 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00439-00113679-00113939 all of Canada we're all in this together 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00440-00113940-00114188 mr. speaker and we saw and we're very 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00441-00114189-00114713 very grateful response to the the face 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00442-00114714-00115040 mask that that Alberto loaned us or gave 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00443-00115041-00115261 us and that that is absolutely 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00444-00115263-00115404 incredible that is that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00445-00115405-00115618 in spirit but I want to thank our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00446-00115619-00115746 friends from Alberta and we're going to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00447-00115747-00115993 reciprocate with the supplies that we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00448-00115994-00116679 have as well thank you you speaker my 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00449-00116680-00116808 next question is also for the premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00450-00116809-00117000 you know the government has said there 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00451-00117001-00117222 was no playbook for dealing with a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00452-00117223-00117504 pandemic like Ovid 19 but experts 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00453-00117505-00117789 disagree after sought the SARS crisis 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00454-00117790-00118035 numerous reports and pandemic plans were 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00455-00118036-00118338 developed including plans to have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00456-00118339-00118650 adequate PPE on hand when did the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00457-00118651-00118797 premier learn that the protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00458-00118798-00119028 equipment stockpiled after SARS had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00459-00119029-00119541 expired or been destroyed look to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00460-00119542-00119736 minister health to employ on behalf of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00461-00119737-00119853 the government thank you very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00462-00119854-00120015 speaker and thank you for the question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00463-00120016-00120246 there are were pandemic plans of course 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00464-00120247-00120429 that were written after SARS we learned 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00465-00120430-00120591 a lot of lessons from SARS that we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00466-00120592-00120861 brought forward in dealing with kovat 19 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00467-00120862-00121140 the there had been some supplies that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00468-00121141-00121770 had expired but we quickly started to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00469-00121771-00122073 order new supplies and as the Primera's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00470-00122074-00122220 indicated through ontario together 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00471-00122221-00122415 ontario companies have stepped forward 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00472-00122416-00122670 to produce in ninety five face masks to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00473-00122671-00122968 produce gowns to produce hand sanitizer 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00474-00122969-00123213 to produce ventilators so we quickly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00475-00123214-00123564 stepped up we have supplies now and we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00476-00123565-00123783 have avoided the situation that's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00477-00123784-00123919 happened in many other parts of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00478-00123920-00124200 world Italy in Spain for example where 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00479-00124201-00124371 they ran out of hospital space and they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00480-00124372-00124610 ran out of equipment and they had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00481-00124611-00124965 thousands of people who died we have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00482-00124966-00125182 been fortunate in Ontario in the sense 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00483-00125183-00125511 that we had the capacity we have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00484-00125512-00125841 supplies and the efforts of the 14 and a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00485-00125842-00126090 half million Ontarians people self 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00486-00126091-00126324 isolated practice physical distancing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00487-00126325-00126585 and now we're in a situation where we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00488-00126586-00126750 are flattening the curve and we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00489-00126751-00126951 prepared to move on with opening up our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00490-00126952-00127233 economy you very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00491-00127234-00127503 the metric question Thank You speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00492-00127504-00127683 Ontario should never have been in a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00493-00127684-00127878 place where personal support workers are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00494-00127879-00128061 forced to make do with protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00495-00128063-00128293 equipment that they bought from places 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00496-00128294-00128562 like Dollarama that's tragically what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00497-00128563-00128749 the case was for Leonard Rodrigues a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00498-00128750-00128913 personal support worker who died last 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00499-00128914-00129201 week our hearts go out to his family and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00500-00129202-00129462 loved ones on Friday the premier once 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00501-00129463-00129675 again insisted that personal protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00502-00129676-00129828 equipment was available for frontline 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00503-00129829-00130081 staff like personal support workers yet 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00504-00130082-00130324 even as he was saying that those same 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00505-00130325-00130512 frontline staff were sounding the alarm 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00506-00130513-00130749 about government plans to water down 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00507-00130750-00131001 access to protective equipment now the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00508-00131002-00131233 minister has just said that we have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00509-00131234-00131473 supplies now so will the premier make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00510-00131474-00131758 public the exact type and amounts of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00511-00131759-00132191 supplies of PPE that are available 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00512-00132192-00132426 mr. health well of course our thoughts 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00513-00132427-00132760 and prayers go out to the family of mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00514-00132761-00132970 Rodriguez as well as any of the other 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00515-00132971-00133254 frontline workers who have passed away 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00516-00133255-00133479 during the kovat outbreak 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00517-00133480-00133890 however the appropriate personal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00518-00133891-00134110 protective equipment has always been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00519-00134111-00134395 available we support the use of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00520-00134396-00134661 appropriate equipment we've had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00521-00134662-00134828 conversations with the employee 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00522-00134829-00135062 organizations they understand exactly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00523-00135063-00135307 what we have in store they understand 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00524-00135308-00135528 exactly what we're shipping we are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00525-00135529-00135835 shipping PPE to hospitals long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00526-00135836-00136029 homes retirement homes places of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00527-00136030-00136290 congregate living on a daily basis we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00528-00136291-00136461 have a system where they let us know 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00529-00136462-00136684 what their inventory is they let us know 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00530-00136685-00136854 what they're going to need two or three 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00531-00136855-00137079 days hence based on the past usage and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00532-00137080-00137349 we ship it to them on a daily basis so 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00533-00137350-00137538 there's never a situation where they are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00534-00137539-00137896 without the appropriate PPE if an n95 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00535-00137897-00138201 mask needs to be worn it is available 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00536-00138202-00138548 response 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00537-00138549-00138762 thank you very much the next question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00538-00138763-00138915 the member for Ottawa so thank you very 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00539-00138916-00139071 much mr. speaker my questions for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00540-00139072-00139386 premier so we've seen how Co vid 19 has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00541-00139387-00139590 disproportionately impacted our parents 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00542-00139591-00139815 and grandparents living in Ontario's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00543-00139816-00140037 long term care homes and we also know 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00544-00140038-00140205 that testing is critical to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00545-00140206-00140516 management and containment of kovat 19 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00546-00140517-00140748 our chief medical officer of health 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00547-00140749-00140967 confirmed that in mid-march Ottawa 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00548-00140968-00141177 Ontario was not utilizing its full 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00549-00141178-00141495 testing capacity this continued for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00550-00141496-00141822 about a month thousands and thousands 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00551-00141823-00142179 and thousands of tests so through 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00552-00142180-00142476 speaker to the premier we knew who is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00553-00142477-00142884 most vulnerable why did we not utilize 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00554-00142885-00143142 that excess capacity to test staff and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00555-00143143-00143715 residents at least in those homes that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00556-00143716-00144012 we knew were most at risk Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00557-00144013-00144432 speaker premier oh thank you very much I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00558-00144433-00144666 thank the opposition for the the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00559-00144667-00145029 question mr. speaker I don't know anyone 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00560-00145030-00145257 down here in the legislature that was 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00561-00145258-00145506 screaming louder than when I was about 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00562-00145507-00145713 increasing the testing I want to thank 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00563-00145714-00145929 our public health right across this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00564-00145930-00146136 province they have stepped it up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00565-00146137-00146334 tremendously they're doing an incredible 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00566-00146335-00146616 job they're going out there testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00567-00146617-00146865 every single day we're just shy of about 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00568-00146866-00147039 a half a million tests they're caught 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00569-00147040-00147225 across the province we're getting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00570-00147226-00147435 stronger we're coming up with new apps 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00571-00147436-00147633 when it comes to contact tracing and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00572-00147634-00147846 tracking it's absolutely critical that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00573-00147847-00148086 that's part of it but mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00574-00148087-00148350 the good news is by probably early next 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00575-00148351-00148596 week and hopefully sooner we will have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00576-00148597-00148977 tested every single patient and health 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00577-00148978-00149262 care worker in long-term care right 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00578-00149263-00149436 across up right across this province 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00579-00149437-00149619 we're going to continue doing that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00580-00149620-00149835 working to seniors residents and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00581-00149836-00150057 continue working we will never respond 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00582-00150058-00150503 to up testing mr. speaker thank you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00583-00150504-00150635 supplementary questions Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00584-00150636-00150794 speaker I'd like to thank the premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00585-00150795-00151280 for his response and it does lead in to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00586-00151281-00151526 my supplementary it's clear that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00587-00151527-00151700 frontline workers working multiple 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00588-00151701-00151970 facilities have continued has continued 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00589-00151971-00152270 to spread the virus so this week in New 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00590-00152271-00152552 York Andrew Cuomo said every worker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00591-00152553-00152869 twice a week not optional 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00592-00152870-00153233 so we haven't finished it's almost 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00593-00153234-00153440 midnight our long term care homes yet 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00594-00153441-00153686 I'll finish next week and that's a good 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00595-00153687-00154181 thing that's just a start we're gonna be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00596-00154182-00154742 doing this for a while so speaker to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00597-00154743-00155033 premier what is the government's plan 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00598-00155034-00155192 going forward and I realize we've got a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00599-00155193-00155345 bigger plan for the community but what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00600-00155346-00155489 is the plan going forward to ensure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00601-00155490-00155717 residents and long-term care and staff 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00602-00155718-00155933 and in group homes as well we'll have a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00603-00155934-00156220 testing protocol that will protect them 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00604-00156221-00156491 Thank You premier through you mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00605-00156492-00156776 speaker our first goal is to get through 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00606-00156777-00156968 all the long term care get through all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00607-00156969-00157193 the senior residents go through the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00608-00157194-00157385 group homes and once we get through that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00609-00157386-00157676 we reevaluate and if we need to go again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00610-00157677-00157967 we're going again we're gonna continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00611-00157968-00158192 staying on this we're gonna continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00612-00158193-00158426 testing we're going to continue contact 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00613-00158427-00158732 tracing and again you've seen where we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00614-00158733-00158927 were a few weeks ago compared to where 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00615-00158928-00159227 we are now our goal for public health 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00616-00159228-00159440 right across this province is to make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00617-00159441-00159764 sure we hit 20,000 every single day and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00618-00159765-00159902 they're getting better and better 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00619-00159903-00160145 they're doing a great job they're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00620-00160146-00160340 working around the clock and I want to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00621-00160341-00160586 congratulate every one part of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00622-00160587-00160796 health team part of Public Health right 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00623-00160797-00161306 across this province thank you very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00624-00161307-00161492 the next question the member for Guelph 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00625-00161493-00161708 makeyou speaker good to see you in all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00626-00161709-00161948 my colleagues today my questions for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00627-00161949-00162194 premier for the past two months I've 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00628-00162195-00162374 called on the government to deliver a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00629-00162375-00162761 rent relief program without help local 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00630-00162762-00163028 businesses will not survive this crisis 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00631-00163029-00163346 so I was relieved when a joint federal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00632-00163347-00163541 provincial commercial rent assistance 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00633-00163542-00163818 program was announced the programs 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00634-00163819-00164114 working only 10% of businesses both 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00635-00164115-00164448 qualify and think their landlord will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00636-00164449-00164629 participate in the program when it opens 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00637-00164630-00164907 local businesses are running out of time 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00638-00164908-00165164 landlords can lock out tenants on May 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00639-00165165-00165249 15th 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00640-00165250-00165488 so speaker will the premiere stand up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00641-00165489-00165701 for small businesses by placing a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00642-00165702-00166008 temporary ban on commercial evictions to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00643-00166009-00166187 prevent our downtown's from becoming 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00644-00166188-00166688 ghost towns mr. finance term apply mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00645-00166689-00166860 speaker and I thank the member for well 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00646-00166861-00167061 for his question and I thank all the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00647-00167062-00167216 members of this legislature for voting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00648-00167217-00167525 for the 17 billion dollar program that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00649-00167526-00167699 this government brought forward and that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00650-00167700-00167927 was supported unanimously to support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00651-00167928-00168111 people and businesses included in that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00652-00168112-00168333 program the member correctly points out 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00653-00168334-00168629 was the 241 million dollars that our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00654-00168630-00168810 government has put to support the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00655-00168811-00168953 emergency commercial rent assistance 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00656-00168954-00169158 program this program will provide 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00657-00169159-00169529 landlords with 75% of the rent that that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00658-00169530-00169688 they are owed for the months of April 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00659-00169689-00169862 May and June and will also ensure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00660-00169863-00170051 tenants who are eligible only are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00661-00170052-00170366 required to pay 25% mr. speaker as as 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00662-00170367-00170532 the member noted the program has yet to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00663-00170533-00170612 become available 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00664-00170613-00170840 myself and the other provincial finance 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00665-00170841-00170978 ministers were assured by the Federal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00666-00170979-00171200 Minister of Finance of course the Canada 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00667-00171201-00171324 Mortgage and Housing Corporation is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00668-00171325-00171474 administering this program but we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00669-00171475-00171618 assured that this program would be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00670-00171619-00171788 opening in the days ahead and I would 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00671-00171789-00172035 ask that he and the rest of us wait to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00672-00172036-00172277 see the program open look to see how the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00673-00172278-00172478 program has been modified and modified 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00674-00172479-00172679 to be supportive of tenants and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00675-00172680-00173057 landlords before we judge its success 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00676-00173058-00173413 supplementary question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00677-00173414-00173621 Thank You Speaker I appreciate the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00678-00173622-00173906 minister's response but it confirms 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00679-00173907-00174140 exactly why I've asking for a temporary 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00680-00174141-00174467 ban on commercial rent evictions May 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00681-00174468-00174722 15th is the day that landlords can lock 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00682-00174723-00175001 out their commercial tenants I've heard 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00683-00175002-00175265 heartbreaking stories from small 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00684-00175266-00175451 business owners who have put literally 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00685-00175452-00175724 their life savings into their businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00686-00175725-00175895 and are worried they're going to be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00687-00175896-00176381 locked out in three days on May 15th it 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00688-00176382-00176597 means not only that these businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00689-00176598-00176828 will be lost that their employees will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00690-00176829-00177065 not have jobs to go back to many of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00691-00177066-00177248 these employees are in the service 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00692-00177249-00177524 hospitality and retail sectors it means 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00693-00177525-00177788 that more women will lose their jobs and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00694-00177789-00178193 what people are calling a si session the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00695-00178194-00178418 vibrancy and our vitality of our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00696-00178419-00178754 communities are at stake by keeping our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00697-00178755-00179102 local businesses open and so I asked the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00698-00179103-00179342 minister if we can alleviate the anxiety 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00699-00179343-00179669 of small businesses by bringing in a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00700-00179670-00179852 temporary ban on commercial rent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00701-00179853-00180035 evictions until the joint 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00702-00180036-00180254 federal-provincial program can be up and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00703-00180255-00180626 running Thank You speaker again mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00704-00180627-00180860 finance reply mr. speaker and and again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00705-00180861-00180980 I appreciate the question from the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00706-00180981-00181250 member mr. speaker again this program of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00707-00181251-00181406 which there is over a billion dollars 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00708-00181407-00181688 now dedicated to the province of Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00709-00181689-00181928 into tenants and landlords here mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00710-00181929-00182066 speaker this program has been modified 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00711-00182067-00182213 to make sure that it addressed many of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00712-00182214-00182336 the concerns have been raised through 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00713-00182337-00182522 the conversations we've had including 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00714-00182523-00182687 with the CFIB the Ontario Chamber of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00715-00182688-00182933 Commerce those include making sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00716-00182934-00183107 the basis is gross rent making sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00717-00183108-00183347 those landlords that have mortgages or 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00718-00183348-00183476 don't have mortgages will be eligible 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00719-00183477-00183632 and mr. speaker it's in addition to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00720-00183633-00183818 supports that this government again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00721-00183819-00183923 through the support of the whole 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00722-00183924-00184061 legislature has been able to provide 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00723-00184062-00184265 that includes ten billion dollars of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00724-00184266-00184433 deferrals that includes three hundred 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00725-00184434-00184571 and fifty five million dollars in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00726-00184572-00184844 reductions in employer health tax this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00727-00184845-00185054 year that includes $300 per month in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00728-00185055-00185225 reductions as a result of time-of-use 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00729-00185226-00185432 pricing so mr. speaker again I think 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00730-00185433-00185615 it's important that the federal program 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00731-00185616-00185780 be allowed to be initiated we've been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00732-00185781-00185894 assured by the Federal Minister of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00733-00185895-00186011 Finance that will happen in the days 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00734-00186012-00186206 ahead and then we will look to see the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00735-00186207-00186398 effectiveness of that program and if any 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00736-00186399-00186581 additional actions are necessary thank 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00737-00186582-00186682 you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00738-00186683-00186980 thank you the next question remember for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00739-00186981-00187208 Brampton Center Thank You speaker and my 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00740-00187209-00187466 question is for the premier experts from 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00741-00187467-00187670 around the world know that the best way 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00742-00187671-00187907 to contain the spread of copán 19 is to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00743-00187908-00188282 test test and test some more the trouble 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00744-00188283-00188492 is Ontario's testing is behind the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00745-00188493-00188705 Canadian average and even its own public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00746-00188706-00189065 targets on March 26 the Ontario Deputy 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00747-00189066-00189224 Minister of Health said that Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00748-00189225-00189382 would be testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00749-00189383-00189860 18900 tests a day speaker not once not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00750-00189861-00190211 once has Ontario met that target then on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00751-00190212-00190460 April 8 the premier revised that target 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00752-00190461-00190768 to 16,000 tests a day and we still 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00753-00190769-00191005 struggle to meet that target 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00754-00191006-00191321 consistently six weeks later we're still 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00755-00191322-00191911 lagging with over 160,000 tests behind 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00756-00191912-00192236 as the premier received any advice for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00757-00192237-00192446 public health Ontario on how many tests 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00758-00192447-00192665 Ontario must be consistently conducting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00759-00192666-00192893 on a daily basis in order for us to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00760-00192894-00193307 safely reopen this province premier well 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00761-00193308-00193496 thank you I want to thank the opposition 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00762-00193497-00193940 for the question mr. speaker it's a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00763-00193941-00194291 shame that she's the opposition is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00764-00194292-00194491 saying that public health hasn't tested 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00765-00194492-00194723 more than that number actually they did 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00766-00194724-00195002 they've tested over 19,000 a few days 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00767-00195003-00195377 ago 18,000 a couple days before that and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00768-00195378-00195581 by the way they're actually leading the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00769-00195582-00195755 country now per capita if you want to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00770-00195756-00195995 look into it and get the actual actual 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00771-00195996-00196190 facts so I'm so proud of our public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00772-00196191-00196439 health team yes was there a few bumps in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00773-00196440-00196637 the road absolutely there was a few 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00774-00196638-00196775 bumps but they are going full steam 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00775-00196776-00196961 ahead they're going to continue testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00776-00196962-00197204 our target is going to be 20,000 every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00777-00197205-00197411 single day and they're doing an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00778-00197412-00197630 incredible incredible job these are the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00779-00197631-00197837 men and women out there going out there 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00780-00197838-00198278 and testing people constantly every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00781-00198279-00198596 single day so I'm proud of what they're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00782-00198597-00198878 doing and yes our goal will be 20,000 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00783-00198879-00199196 but respond at 19,000 18,000 but we are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00784-00199197-00199367 leading the country and thank you for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00785-00199368-00199540 that question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00786-00199541-00199811 supplementary questions if you a speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00787-00199812-00199994 I think we all recognize the hard work 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00788-00199995-00200126 of our public health officials and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00789-00200127-00200381 frontline nurses and folks that are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00790-00200382-00200522 doing that testing but the whole point 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00791-00200523-00200696 of testing is to make sure we actually 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00792-00200697-00201008 know where we are at as a province but 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00793-00201009-00201203 since we don't have widespread testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00794-00201204-00201449 in place we simply just don't know 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00795-00201450-00201671 we fully don't know a where the virus or 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00796-00201672-00201863 spread is spreading or who is being 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00797-00201864-00202142 infected that makes it so much harder to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00798-00202143-00202343 plan things like getting students back 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00799-00202344-00202601 to schools or opening up our small 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00800-00202602-00202841 businesses or even just hugging our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00801-00202842-00202964 loved ones speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00802-00202965-00203180 why has this premiere not scaled of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00803-00203181-00203542 testing to meet even his own targets 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00804-00203543-00203735 Minister of Health true blind 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00805-00203736-00203951 well the member is absolutely right that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00806-00203952-00204125 we do need to have testing across the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00807-00204126-00204392 entire province and we do we have over 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00808-00204393-00204592 20 different organisations that are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00809-00204593-00204863 testing these samples that have been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00810-00204864-00205037 brought to them we have paramedics that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00811-00205038-00205184 are helping with the assistance public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00812-00205185-00205355 health officials that are helping we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00813-00205356-00205571 have all hands on deck with this because 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00814-00205571-00205816 we know as we try to open the economy as 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00815-00205817-00206033 we try to make sure that people in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00816-00206034-00206240 long-term care homes and other places of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00817-00206241-00206542 congregate living are kept safe and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00818-00206544-00206762 healthy we know that we need to increase 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00819-00206763-00206981 testing that is absolutely vital and I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00820-00206982-00207121 know that the people of Jai Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00821-00207123-00207314 generally want to know if they're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00822-00207315-00207490 looking at a return to work that there's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00823-00207491-00207707 going to be ways that everyone can 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00824-00207708-00207938 continue to be testing to make sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00825-00207939-00208132 we all remain safe so that is a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00826-00208133-00208376 fundamental principle for us we receive 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00827-00208377-00208685 daily results of tests we know exactly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00828-00208686-00208940 how many tests are being done and they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00829-00208941-00209119 are coming in from all parts of Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00830-00209121-00209435 we will continue to do that as we slowly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00831-00209436-00209623 and gradually start opening up our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00832-00209625-00210169 economy thank you very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00833-00210171-00210974 the next question the member for Ottawa 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00834-00210975-00211497 let's see Thank You mr. speaker it's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00835-00211498-00211744 with great pleasure that I am I'm very 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00836-00211744-00212004 happy to ask my first question here in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00837-00212005-00212298 this house and it's a the minister of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00838-00212299-00212748 long-term care this week is nursing week 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00839-00212749-00213201 in Ontario every day they fight on the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00840-00213202-00213480 front lines against this virus they're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00841-00213481-00213927 essential to our health care system and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00842-00213928-00214275 we owe them to assure that they have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00843-00214276-00214407 protective equipment that they need 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00844-00214408-00214966 we've heard a number of them from nurses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00845-00214967-00215376 and other frontline workers such as PSWs 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00846-00215377-00215689 that they don't have access to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00847-00215690-00215989 protective equipment that includes n95 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00848-00215990-00216606 masks mr. speaker can the minister can 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00849-00216607-00216795 she describe the measures that have been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00850-00216796-00217103 implemented to ensure that all nurses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00851-00217104-00217767 and all frontline health care workers in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00852-00217767-00218244 home care and long-term care have access 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00853-00218245-00218802 to protective equipment well I thank a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00854-00218803-00219030 member very much the question welcome to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00855-00219031-00219241 Queens Park and we look forward to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00856-00219242-00219439 having conversations with you and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00857-00219440-00219648 questions from you in the future but the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00858-00219649-00219822 question of personal protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00859-00219823-00220092 equipment is very important because the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00860-00220094-00220272 people who are performing frontline care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00861-00220273-00220479 whether it's in hospitals long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00862-00220480-00220710 homes or in the community they really 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00863-00220711-00220977 are the heroes here we we owe it to them 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00864-00220978-00221137 to provide them with the equipment that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00865-00221138-00221341 they need to properly care for their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00866-00221342-00221550 patients or residents to make sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00867-00221551-00221775 they stay safe and healthy themselves as 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00868-00221776-00221973 well as for their families because every 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00869-00221974-00222144 day they need to go home and make sure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00870-00222145-00222294 that they're not going to be 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00871-00222295-00222492 transmitting Kovach 19 to their family 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00872-00222494-00222717 members so that is fundamentally 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00873-00222719-00222967 important to us that we do have the PPE 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00874-00222967-00223206 that they need that is why we have a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00875-00223207-00223360 system where they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00876-00223361-00223633 no the organization's what equipment 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00877-00223634-00223885 they need it shipped to them on a daily 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00878-00223886-00224114 basis either from our regional reserves 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00879-00224115-00224308 or from our pandemic reserves and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00880-00224309-00224575 whatever equipment it is that they need 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00881-00224576-00224910 at a point of care if nurses require and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00882-00224911-00225181 n95 masks for whatever procedure it is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00883-00225182-00225310 that they're performing if it's an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00884-00225311-00225569 aerosol generating procedure they will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00885-00225569-00225842 have that n95 mask that is something 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00886-00225842-00226067 that we have had many discussions with 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00887-00226067-00226313 the employee representatives about over 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00888-00226314-00226642 many conversations and we have agreed 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00889-00226644-00226873 with them that if a nurse requires an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00890-00226874-00227221 n95 mask it will be available to him or 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00891-00227223-00227389 her to use thank you very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00892-00227390-00227689 supplementary questions Thank You mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00893-00227690-00227917 speaker and I thank the Minister for her 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00894-00227919-00228202 answer unfortunately that's not the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00895-00228203-00228442 experience I'm hearing on the ground I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00896-00228444-00228700 wrote to the minister of long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00897-00228701-00228952 last week about my concerns regarding 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00898-00228953-00229221 three long-term care homes in my writing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00899-00229223-00229480 nurses and staff in these homes are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00900-00229481-00229837 reporting inconsistent PPE practice 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00901-00229838-00230192 insufficient supply staff shortages and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00902-00230192-00230427 escalating tensions between colleagues 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00903-00230428-00230725 this is having an effect on the care and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00904-00230726-00230963 the quality of life of our most 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00905-00230964-00231349 vulnerable or moms and dads our parents 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00906-00231350-00231667 so speaker threw you to the minister 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00907-00231667-00231962 what are you doing to ensure that nurses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00908-00231963-00232222 in long-term care have access to proper 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00909-00232223-00232621 PPE and that PPE protocols are clearly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00910-00232621-00232867 articulated Thank You mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00911-00232869-00233206 Minister thank you well the appropriate 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00912-00233207-00233494 PPE is being supplied as I indicated 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00913-00233496-00233733 earlier to every long-term care home 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00914-00233734-00234007 retirement homes - in hospitals of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00915-00234008-00234229 course as well we know that that is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00916-00234230-00234448 fundamental for the people on the front 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00917-00234449-00234724 lines providing care I would say however 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00918-00234725-00234996 there have been some situations in some 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00919-00234998-00235279 long-term care homes where it's been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00920-00235280-00235474 necessary because of a shortage of staff 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00921-00235475-00235691 staff have become ill or just have not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00922-00235692-00235921 been coming back to work since there has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00923-00235923-00236128 been outbreaks in some of the homes that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00924-00236129-00236401 it has been necessary for hospitals to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00925-00236402-00236564 go in we have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00926-00236565-00236864 changed the order to allow for hospitals 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00927-00236865-00237127 to see long term care homes as work 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00928-00237128-00237365 sites and they have staff that are going 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00929-00237366-00237655 in with PPE and they are making sure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00930-00237656-00237917 that in those situations where they are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00931-00237917-00238169 providing care in some cases having to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00932-00238169-00238476 provide supervision that there is PPE 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00933-00238477-00238801 available and it is being used according 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00934-00238802-00239008 to the appropriate protocols so we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00935-00239009-00239294 continuing to follow that the next 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00936-00239294-00239371 question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00937-00239373-00239621 remember for Windsor Tecumseh Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00938-00239621-00239801 speaker my question is to the premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00939-00239802-00240154 good morning premier speaker today's new 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00940-00240155-00240389 testing numbers show that we have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00941-00240390-00240676 completed twelve thousand tests far 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00942-00240677-00240926 short of the national per capita average 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00943-00240927-00241281 and far short of the Premier's target 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00944-00241282-00241603 Alberta has a network of public labs and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00945-00241604-00241871 universities to do their testing as a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00946-00241871-00242182 result Alberta is consistently 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00947-00242183-00242530 outperforming Ontario with more than 33 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00948-00242531-00242860 percent of the samples tested there than 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00949-00242861-00243239 here in fact Alberta announced just last 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00950-00243240-00243515 week more money to increase their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00951-00243516-00243788 testing capacity speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00952-00243789-00244180 why is Alberta able to test so many more 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00953-00244181-00244657 people for colvin that Ontario Minister 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00954-00244658-00244826 of Health well thank you very much for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00955-00244827-00245080 the question but in actual fact Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00956-00245081-00245383 is now the leader in testing in Canada 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00957-00245384-00245629 we have surpassed every other province 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00958-00245630-00245917 but it is important to continue with the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00959-00245919-00246082 testing and to make sure it comes in on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00960-00246083-00246460 a timely basis the situation that the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00961-00246461-00246648 member is referring to mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00962-00246650-00246985 happens on a weekly basis because of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00963-00246986-00247210 fact that there is a delay over the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00964-00247211-00247463 weekend with the transportation of some 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00965-00247464-00247798 of the swabs to the to the labs so later 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00966-00247800-00247957 on in the week we will see the numbers 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00967-00247958-00248098 come back but this is something that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00968-00248100-00248339 happens on a weekly basis there are no 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00969-00248340-00248567 surprises here it is just due to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00970-00248567-00248801 transportation issues involved over the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00971-00248802-00248987 weekend but we know that we need to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00972-00248988-00249275 continue to test we have significantly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00973-00249276-00249517 increased our lab testing capability 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00974-00249519-00249712 from the public health units to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00975-00249713-00249854 hospitals to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00976-00249855-00250073 universities to other companies that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00977-00250073-00250267 have come forward to assist us with the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00978-00250269-00250523 lab testing so we are going to continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00979-00250523-00250723 to increase our numbers we have a plan 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00980-00250725-00250934 to do that that is something that is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00981-00250935-00251201 happening as we're increasing the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00982-00251202-00251450 numbers but Ontario is leading the rest 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00983-00251451-00251596 of the country right now in terms of lab 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00984-00251598-00251998 testing a supplementary question speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00985-00252000-00252146 the premier said over a month ago that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00986-00252146-00252434 the testing rate was unacceptable but a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00987-00252435-00252628 month later it's the same old problem 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00988-00252629-00252908 without a massive jump in the number of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00989-00252909-00253171 test results we just don't know what's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00990-00253173-00253457 going on with this pandemic every day 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00991-00253458-00253648 that goes by we're missing those targets 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00992-00253650-00254017 is one more day lost when we could have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00993-00254019-00254285 gotten things back on track quicker for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00994-00254286-00254569 Ontarians why is this government not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00995-00254571-00254885 prioritized testing for kovin 19 in this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00996-00254886-00255425 time of absolute crisis the premier well 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00997-00255426-00255761 thank you very much mr. speaker the the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00998-00255762-00255967 fact is we've tested four hundred and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-00999-00255969-00256219 forty seven thousand nine hundred and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01000-00256221-00256511 sixty-four tests and that's probably a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01001-00256512-00256846 day or so old we've tested seventy-three 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01002-00256848-00257051 percent of all the long-term care 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01003-00257052-00257327 patients and I said early next week but 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01004-00257328-00257582 hopefully by this weekend we'll will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01005-00257583-00257894 have every single patient tested and if 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01006-00257894-00258077 we need to go over again we'll continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01007-00258078-00258292 doing this until we get through this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01008-00258294-00258494 pandemic and we'll continue testing and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01009-00258494-00258689 we'll get better at testing and public 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01010-00258690-00258836 health we'll get better at testing and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01011-00258837-00259069 as the apps come out we'll have better 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01012-00259071-00259334 contact tracing it's absolutely 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01013-00259335-00259523 essential and as I mentioned to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01014-00259523-00259688 Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01015-00259689-00259910 all the Premier's we want to lead the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01016-00259911-00260189 way when it comes to contact tracing and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01017-00260190-00260438 tracking it's absolutely critical but we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01018-00260439-00260681 will continue to be the leader not only 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01019-00260682-00261073 are we the leader here we are now not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01020-00261075-00261305 only the leader in Canada but testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01021-00261306-00261614 per capita ranked among the top globally 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01022-00261615-00261956 in the world and responders stop testing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01023-00261957-00262136 we're just going to ramp the testing up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01024-00262137-00262289 and again I want to thank the people 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01025-00262290-00262679 from public health for doing a great job 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01026-00262680-00263046 thank you the next question remember for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01027-00263047-00263385 Davenport Speaker and I just like to say 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01028-00263386-00263664 I think you know with due respect to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01029-00263665-00263904 Minister of Health and the premier today 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01030-00263905-00264183 mr. speaker what you're saying is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01031-00264184-00264342 happening in terms of the provision of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01032-00264343-00264498 personal protective equipment and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01033-00264499-00264735 testing and so on is not what's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01034-00264736-00264909 translating into what we're seeing on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01035-00264910-00265040 the ground and hearing from constituents 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01036-00265041-00265401 the uncontrolled spread of Cova 19 and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01037-00265402-00265539 mr. speaker my question is to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01038-00265540-00265761 premier the uncontrolled spread of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01039-00265762-00266003 kokand 18 in long-term care homes is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01040-00266004-00266352 heartbreaking but what's even worse is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01041-00266353-00266532 that we know that many of these 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01042-00266533-00266790 outbreaks would have been preventable if 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01043-00266791-00267027 only the staff and the residents had 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01044-00267028-00267177 been given the personal protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01045-00267178-00267408 equipment they were desperately calling 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01046-00267409-00267693 for my constituents 95 year-old father 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01047-00267694-00267939 contracted cope at 19 at moong Chung 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01048-00267940-00268206 Home for the Aged after that home tried 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01049-00268207-00268449 and failed to get needed protective 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01050-00268450-00268830 equipment PSWs those health care heroes 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01051-00268831-00269016 we talk about all the time mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01052-00269017-00269247 in my community are telling me they are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01053-00269248-00269472 afraid to go to work because they don't 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01054-00269473-00269658 have the equipment they need 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01055-00269659-00269946 despite this premiers assurances mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01056-00269947-00270141 speaker when is the government going to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01057-00270142-00270354 address these continuing issues in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01058-00270355-00270522 long-term care and protect our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01059-00270523-00270849 vulnerable seniors the Minister of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01060-00270850-00271047 Health well I think the member very much 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01061-00271048-00271251 for the question but the fact is that we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01062-00271252-00271443 do have the inventory and the inventory 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01063-00271444-00271680 is being shipped on a daily basis to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01064-00271681-00271893 whatever organization needs it whether 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01065-00271894-00272118 it's a long-term care home or whether it 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01066-00272119-00272400 is a hospital or whether it's for home 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01067-00272401-00272667 care we do have the supplies they were 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01068-00272668-00273072 being sent on a daily basis there is no 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01069-00273073-00273255 concern with that and we have been very 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01070-00273256-00273474 frank in our discussions with the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01071-00273475-00273786 employee organizations we developed a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01072-00273787-00273984 directive with them that if there is a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01073-00273985-00274338 need if a nurse or whatever worker in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01074-00274339-00274701 the frontline requires an n95 mask 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01075-00274702-00274857 because those are the masks that have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01076-00274858-00275109 been most in discussion if they needed 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01077-00275110-00275385 one for a procedure they had the ability 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01078-00275386-00275661 to choose one and to use it that is what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01079-00275662-00275769 was agreed with the employee 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01080-00275770-00275858 organization 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01081-00275859-00276093 that is what the hospitals know that is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01082-00276094-00276305 what the long-term care homes know that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01083-00276306-00276500 is the procedure we have followed from 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01084-00276501-00277328 the beginning st. Paul's mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01085-00277329-00277730 me and Manor long-term care we need help 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01086-00277731-00278096 and we need help now my question is to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01087-00278097-00278422 the premier 42 people have died 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01088-00278423-00278834 61 residents are positive and 45 staff 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01089-00278835-00279209 are also positive I've heard from 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01090-00279210-00279475 families our families at me and Manor 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01091-00279476-00279728 that their loved ones are lying in beds 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01092-00279729-00279945 and they're starving they cannot reach 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01093-00279946-00280253 their food they are thirsty for hours 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01094-00280254-00280547 they cannot reach their water residents 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01095-00280548-00280748 are falling out of beds in the dark and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01096-00280749-00281123 are on the floor for hours and what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01097-00281124-00281346 struck me most is one family member I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01098-00281347-00281745 spoke to she actually had to sit with 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01099-00281746-00282165 her mother's dead body overnight at me 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01100-00282166-00282374 and Manor because there were not enough 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01101-00282375-00282785 staff to come support her and we all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01102-00282786-00282977 know that our staff and me and manor are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01103-00282978-00283541 doing their absolute best première 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01104-00283542-00283847 they're doing their best but they cannot 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01105-00283848-00284077 do their best for themselves or their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01106-00284078-00284372 residents if they're having to wear the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01107-00284373-00284759 same PPE moving from a negative room to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01108-00284760-00285039 a positive room from a positive room to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01109-00285040-00285233 a negative room and which is current 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01110-00285234-00285588 information question mr. premier what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01111-00285589-00285942 will you do what will your government do 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01112-00285943-00286202 for me and Manor how will you help us 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01113-00286203-00286478 now I have written to you and I have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01114-00286479-00286631 letters and I will give you the letters 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01115-00286632-00286866 today in your hand what is this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01116-00286867-00287150 government going to do for me in Manor 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01117-00287151-00287654 now thank you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01118-00287655-00287907 administered long-term care Thank You 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01119-00287908-00287964 speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01120-00287965-00288200 and thank you for the question this is a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01121-00288201-00288489 heartbreaking situation I want to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01122-00288490-00288831 reassure all Ontarians that measures are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01123-00288832-00289014 being taken for homes that are in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01124-00289015-00289224 distress and that our Ministry of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01125-00289225-00289571 long-term care is every single hour 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01126-00289572-00289827 mounting a response to support these 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01127-00289828-00290006 homes you know that at its widespread 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01128-00290007-00290223 you know that this is happening around 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01129-00290224-00290585 the world the situation in Ontario is is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01130-00290586-00290952 is a tragedy but looking at how we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01131-00290953-00291132 getting hospitals from me and Manor 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01132-00291133-00291330 there is another hospital Sunnybrook 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01133-00291331-00291495 Hospital that's been actively involved 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01134-00291496-00291774 in supporting me and Manor the Salvation 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01135-00291775-00292032 Army has brought in additional services 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01136-00292033-00292272 for me and Manor we are making sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01137-00292273-00292509 the staffing there is getting support so 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01138-00292510-00292701 that they are not burning out and that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01139-00292702-00292890 this is absolutely critical to make sure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01140-00292891-00293217 that our residents get water care food 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01141-00293218-00293466 and hygiene that they need we are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01142-00293467-00293703 looking at every measure possible they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01143-00293704-00293928 are being supported we are making sure 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01144-00293929-00294129 that we are in touch and have our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01145-00294130-00294393 inspectors in there there's been labour 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01146-00294394-00294555 inspectors and long term care in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01147-00294556-00294792 responding to these homes this is we've 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01148-00294793-00294978 called in the military in some instances 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01149-00294979-00295260 and other homes are managing so this is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01150-00295261-00295437 something that we are addressing on the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01151-00295438-00295704 go we are increasing our funding for our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01152-00295705-00295902 staff and looking at measures to make 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01153-00295903-00296139 sure the staff is supported every stitch 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01154-00296140-00296745 thank you the next question member for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01155-00296746-00297483 Leah 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01156-00297484-00297796 mr. speaker madonna care community in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01157-00297797-00298050 orleans has suffered unimaginable 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01158-00298051-00298297 challenges and tragedies as a result of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01159-00298298-00298597 kovat 19 with over 30 cases amongst the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01160-00298598-00298753 staff the private operator of the home 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01161-00298754-00298918 has struggled to maintain adequate 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01162-00298919-00299203 staffing ratios family members report 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01163-00299204-00299362 having difficulty getting timely 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01164-00299363-00299524 information about their loved ones and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01165-00299525-00299752 the media report describing a work 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01166-00299753-00299950 environment that is Haggard with 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01167-00299951-00300187 dedicated staff lacking proper PPE and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01168-00300188-00300403 at least one staff member working for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01169-00300404-00300724 consecutive 16 hour shifts mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01170-00300725-00300889 is clear that the amazing medical team 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01171-00300890-00301060 at Madonna are doing all they can for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01172-00301061-00301279 their patients what is also clear is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01173-00301280-00301474 that the iron ring around Madonna has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01174-00301475-00301708 crumbled mr. speaker when will the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01175-00301709-00301909 government step in and put a put in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01176-00301910-00302077 place a plan to get Madonna community 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01177-00302078-00302503 care back on track ministered long-term 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01178-00302504-00302800 care done Thank You speaker and thank 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01179-00302801-00303082 you for the question and welcome our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01180-00303083-00303265 government has been using every tool 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01181-00303266-00303433 possible taking every measure possible 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01182-00303434-00303844 in terms of the Madonna situation I can 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01183-00303845-00304072 tell you that we've had Ontario health 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01184-00304073-00304294 involved since May the second the Royal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01185-00304295-00304558 Ottawa Hospital the Ottawa Hospital the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01186-00304559-00304699 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01187-00304700-00305071 are all supporting Madonna the staff and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01188-00305072-00305290 the residents their CEO and the Royal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01189-00305291-00305563 Ottawa are currently staffing 100% of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01190-00305564-00305848 the homes requested needs including 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01191-00305849-00306088 environmental services supervisor and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01192-00306089-00306313 cleaners and in total 11 personal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01193-00306314-00306589 support workers to culinary staff have 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01194-00306590-00306766 been deployed by Cheil and royal an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01195-00306767-00306976 inspection team was on the ground on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01196-00306977-00307297 Friday I want to assure you that we are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01197-00307298-00307474 taking every measure we are in regular 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01198-00307475-00307843 contact the the drastic situation is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01199-00307844-00308152 there is a shortage of staff across our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01200-00308153-00308383 homes in Ontario for many of them in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01201-00308384-00308596 outbreak but we're actually working on 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01202-00308597-00308761 that making sure that they get the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01203-00308762-00308947 support they need supporting our staff 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01204-00308948-00309160 and supporting our residents all our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01205-00309161-00309470 loved ones in long-term care thank you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01206-00309471-00309782 the supplementary question Mr Speaker I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01207-00309783-00309956 appreciate the minister for a response 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01208-00309957-00310094 and our communications over the last 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01209-00310095-00310316 number of weeks but mr. speaker over 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01210-00310317-00310523 this past weekend I've heard from staff 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01211-00310524-00310766 and family from Adana describing an 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01212-00310767-00310937 ongoing situation that does not seem to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01213-00310938-00311144 be getting better one family member 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01214-00311145-00311411 wrote in regards to PPE I quote it 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01215-00311412-00311591 doesn't just work to say there is enough 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01216-00311592-00311704 and it's being used 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01217-00311705-00311882 unfortunately there needs to be more 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01218-00311883-00312077 direct involvement and supervision of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01219-00312078-00312413 the staff and PPE continually according 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01220-00312414-00312563 to reports in the Ottawa Citizen one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01221-00312564-00312767 registered nurse was asked to leave 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01222-00312768-00312956 because she raised concerns that the use 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01223-00312957-00313205 of PPE was not safe and did not meet 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01224-00313206-00313484 public health guidance QP has filed a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01225-00313485-00313664 grievance because of the lacs infection 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01226-00313665-00313835 protection control and risk assessment 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01227-00313836-00314090 reviews being done when staff from 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01228-00314091-00314216 outside hospitals are deployed to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01229-00314217-00314474 support the nursing home so my question 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01230-00314475-00314645 mr. speaker when will the government 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01231-00314646-00314774 demonstrate to the families in the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01232-00314775-00314972 community alike that the situation at 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01233-00314973-00315128 Madonna Community Care is under control 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01234-00315129-00315362 and there is a long-term plan to manage 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01235-00315363-00315629 the Cova 19 crisis at Madonna now and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01236-00315630-00315968 over the coming months mr. long-term 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01237-00315969-00316202 care mr. speaker and thank you again for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01238-00316203-00316385 the question this is an ongoing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01239-00316386-00316613 situation not only with Madonna but 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01240-00316614-00316895 several other homes we are aware and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01241-00316896-00317084 acknowledge the issues there in terms of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01242-00317085-00317312 staffing and that's why we are using the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01243-00317313-00317552 hospital's their SWAT teams or the Rapid 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01244-00317553-00317780 Response Teams their infection 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01245-00317781-00317999 prevention and control teams their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01246-00318000-00318221 staffing and you can see that the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01247-00318222-00318434 hospitals are rallying around the homes 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01248-00318435-00318653 that need the support and the efforts to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01249-00318654-00318908 shore up the staffing will be ongoing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01250-00318909-00319070 we know that Madonna is getting the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01251-00319071-00319223 support that they need we are in regular 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01252-00319224-00319493 contact and homes in these sorts of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01253-00319494-00319709 situations are required to put forth a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01254-00319710-00319895 plan in terms of what they need so we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01255-00319896-00320108 can meet their needs that communication 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01256-00320109-00320399 is ongoing between the teams that are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01257-00320400-00320609 supporting the home the home and the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01258-00320610-00320918 ministry also Ontario health also the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01259-00320919-00321173 ministry of health and public health all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01260-00321174-00321317 measures are being taken to support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01261-00321318-00321521 these homes as you can understand this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01262-00321522-00321746 is a trying time it is a challenging 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01263-00321747-00321863 time in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01264-00321864-00322145 to care not only in our Ottawa homes in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01265-00322146-00322357 Ontario and across the globe and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01266-00322358-00322517 everything is being done to support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01267-00322518-00323053 Madonna thank you the next question the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01268-00323054-00323162 member for Waterloo 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01269-00323163-00323308 thank you very much mr. speaker my 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01270-00323309-00323509 question is to the premier business 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01271-00323510-00323675 owners like Stephen Asante of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01272-00323676-00323891 InnoCentive brewing pour their heart and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01273-00323892-00324122 soul into their work but now bills are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01274-00324123-00324355 piling up and real relief is nowhere in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01275-00324356-00324617 sight for innocent he brewing profit was 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01276-00324618-00324824 down two hundred and fifty seven percent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01277-00324825-00325054 in March and despite this Stephen as 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01278-00325055-00325214 team rallied turning over thirty 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01279-00325215-00325439 thousand dollars worth of beer into hand 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01280-00325440-00325637 sanitiser to Janet to donate to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01281-00325638-00325862 frontline health care workers now their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01282-00325863-00326059 priority like so many other businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01283-00326060-00326350 is direct rent relief in fact this is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01284-00326351-00326543 key to our economic recovery as a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01285-00326544-00326843 province we have called for rent relief 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01286-00326844-00327082 subsidies and this has been supported by 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01287-00327083-00327293 the entero Chamber of Commerce by the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01288-00327294-00327430 Canadian Federation of Independent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01289-00327431-00327746 Business for too many Ontario businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01290-00327747-00327962 the current federal rent relief program 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01291-00327963-00328210 is too complicated it is reliant upon 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01292-00328211-00328496 the buy-in of landlords and it will not 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01293-00328497-00328718 come in time to save these businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01294-00328719-00329026 will this government finally agree today 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01295-00329027-00329281 for a made and Ontario strategy to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01296-00329282-00329506 support businesses by providing rent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01297-00329507-00329762 relief they stepped up for us we need to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01298-00329763-00330290 step up for them mr. Amstrup hi mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01299-00330291-00330494 speaker and I thank the member for for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01300-00330495-00330700 the question she is right and we all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01301-00330701-00330890 know that Ontario businesses are facing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01302-00330891-00331244 extreme pressures at this time a global 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01303-00331245-00331435 economic slowdown which is underpinned 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01304-00331436-00331670 by a global health crisis is putting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01305-00331671-00331957 real pressure on on Ontario businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01306-00331958-00332332 entrepreneurs that is why on the on the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01307-00332333-00332489 25th of March we brought forward a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01308-00332490-00332723 comprehensive program 17 billion dollars 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01309-00332724-00332966 worth of support including 10 billion 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01310-00332967-00333188 dollars worth of deferrals to support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01311-00333189-00333464 businesses a reduction in the education 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01312-00333465-00333614 health or in the employer health tax 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01313-00333615-00333872 that accounted for three hundred and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01314-00333873-00334030 fifty five million dollars of support 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01315-00334031-00334282 for 57,000 employers that means 90 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01316-00334283-00334480 percent of employers mr. speaker who 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01317-00334481-00334718 won't be paying that tax this year mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01318-00334719-00334852 speaker with regards to the rent 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01319-00334853-00335114 situation as I have said the program 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01320-00335115-00335159 that the federal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01321-00335160-00335273 government has brought forward the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01322-00335274-00335396 program that this government has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01323-00335397-00335561 supported to the tune of almost one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01324-00335562-00335747 quarter billion dollars is a program 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01325-00335748-00335933 designed to suspense those kinds of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01326-00335934-00336167 businesses make sure that they and the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01327-00336168-00336341 landlord's that they work with can 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01328-00336342-00336473 continue their businesses through these 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01329-00336474-00336899 difficult economic you remember for your 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01330-00336900-00337289 question thank you Thank You mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01331-00337290-00337535 it is clear the government's new program 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01332-00337536-00337781 won't help pay the rent and it won't 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01333-00337782-00338009 stop businesses from being evicted 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01334-00338010-00338285 Osmund is a small business owner in my 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01335-00338286-00338495 community who does not qualify because 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01336-00338496-00338756 his landlord does not carry a mortgage 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01337-00338757-00339149 others like TDOT tumblers hair plus 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01338-00339150-00339530 beauty supplies and R&I Joe lorries are 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01339-00339531-00339728 losing their businesses because their 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01340-00339729-00339959 landlords are using refusing to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01341-00339960-00340238 participate to the premiere too many 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01342-00340239-00340421 small businesses are falling through the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01343-00340422-00340709 cracks we cannot let the dreams of these 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01344-00340710-00341120 owners wither away so I will ask again 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01345-00341121-00341348 will the government commit to direct 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01346-00341349-00341621 financial support to businesses who say 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01347-00341622-00342098 this is not working for them again the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01348-00342099-00342272 Minister of Finance Mr Speaker I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01349-00342273-00342530 appreciate the the question and and we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01350-00342531-00342758 have been in consultation with with the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01351-00342759-00342935 CFIB we have been in consultation with 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01352-00342936-00343073 the Ontario Chamber of Commerce and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01353-00343074-00343406 through our Minister Sir Correa who is 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01354-00343407-00343628 hosted 28 roundtables with small 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01355-00343629-00343748 businesses so this is a government 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01356-00343749-00343913 that's listening and reaching out to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01357-00343914-00344084 those concerns mr. speaker to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01358-00344085-00344300 members point the program that he's 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01359-00344301-00344477 discussing has been adjusted and adapted 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01360-00344478-00344672 and I give the federal government credit 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01361-00344673-00344828 for that to make sure that businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01362-00344829-00345059 that don't have a mortgage businesses 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01363-00345060-00345194 that finance their business is in a 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01364-00345195-00345362 different way or eligible it's also been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01365-00345363-00345527 modified to make sure that the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01366-00345528-00345728 calculation is based on gross rent and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01367-00345729-00345926 not net rent again feedback that we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01368-00345927-00346073 received from both those organizations 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01369-00346074-00346304 mr. speaker this is a government that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01370-00346305-00346517 the people in taro know is committed to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01371-00346518-00346679 businesses committed to small business 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01372-00346680-00346817 and is going to do everything in its 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01373-00346818-00346961 power to make sure that they continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01374-00346962-00347150 through this very difficult global 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01375-00347151-00347456 economic challenge 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01376-00347457-00347726 thank you next question the member for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01377-00347727-00347921 Willowdale thank you very much mr. 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01378-00347922-00348088 speaker my question is to the premier 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01379-00348089-00348383 only months ago our province thanks to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01380-00348384-00348497 the Premier's leadership and our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01381-00348498-00348755 policies in the government we were able 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01382-00348756-00349010 to turn Ontario's economy around our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01383-00349011-00349229 province was the job creation leader in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01384-00349230-00349568 2019 with 76% of all jobs created in 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01385-00349569-00349909 Canada originating right here in Ontario 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01386-00349910-00350057 last Friday 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01387-00350058-00350348 Statistics Canada reported on the april 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01388-00350349-00350507 employment numbers for our country and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01389-00350508-00350722 confirmed some difficult news for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01390-00350723-00351062 Ontarians in April Ontario was hit hard 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01391-00351063-00351509 with an unemployment rate of 11.3% Kovan 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01392-00351510-00351791 19 has been a relentless enemy it has 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01393-00351792-00352076 taken hundreds of lives mothers fathers 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01394-00352077-00352445 neighbors and friends it has forced our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01395-00352446-00352681 economy to a virtual standstill 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01396-00352682-00352940 shuttering businesses and throwing 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01397-00352941-00353237 people out of work can the premier share 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01398-00353238-00353435 with this house the impact that pandemic 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01399-00353436-00353585 has had and how we will address it 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01400-00353586-00354047 moving forward Premium I want to thank 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01401-00354048-00354290 the member from from Willowdale and and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01402-00354291-00354602 the job numbers that were just announced 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01403-00354603-00354854 it just it just hits you it keeps you up 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01404-00354855-00355178 at night let's go back before the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01405-00355179-00355331 pandemic when we're leading North 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01406-00355332-00355631 America with job creation and per capita 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01407-00355632-00355943 and economic development at 307 thousand 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01408-00355944-00356194 new jobs I have the confidence of the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01409-00356195-00356438 business businesses out there and the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01410-00356439-00356669 true entrepreneurs and the people the 14 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01411-00356670-00356837 and a half million people that we're 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01412-00356838-00356948 going to get back on our feet 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01413-00356949-00357218 we're gonna make sure to get the economy 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01414-00357219-00357500 going by cutting the red tape getting 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01415-00357501-00357656 rid of the regulations making the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01416-00357657-00357866 environment an environment that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01417-00357867-00358094 companies can thrive and prosper as they 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01418-00358095-00358391 did before this pandemic before this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01419-00358392-00358595 pandemic we were reaching out to the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01420-00358596-00358829 federal government to ask for 250,000 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01421-00358830-00359075 more people to fill the jobs because we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01422-00359076-00359321 created that environment but it goes 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01423-00359322-00359504 back to the people the people have been 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01424-00359505-00359729 outstanding the ingenuity of these 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01425-00359730-00359957 companies and the manufacturing might 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01426-00359958-00360203 here in Ontario is second to none 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01427-00360204-00360443 anywhere in North America and we will 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01428-00360444-00360625 continue to be the engine 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01429-00360626-00360901 of Canada once again and we asked for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01430-00360902-00361111 the opposition support to help that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01431-00361112-00361744 happen thank you through you premier you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01432-00361745-00361807 said it fest 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01433-00361808-00361987 during these difficult times there is no 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01434-00361988-00362197 blue team there is no red team orange 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01435-00362198-00362302 team or green team 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01436-00362303-00362572 there's only team Ontario and our 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01437-00362573-00362764 province will be able to move forward 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01438-00362765-00363010 together because we are an army of 14 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01439-00363011-00363193 and a half million people who've all 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01440-00363194-00363505 been pulling in the same direction as I 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01441-00363506-00363748 said kovat 19 has been a relentless 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01442-00363749-00364030 enemy people in my riding are struggling 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01443-00364031-00364279 through no fault of their own in the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01444-00364280-00364543 face of adversity speaker we must stand 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01445-00364544-00364777 together and support each other we must 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01446-00364778-00365140 keep fighting we must keep going speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01447-00365141-00365356 can the premier elaborate on what 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01448-00365357-00365506 measures our government is taken to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01449-00365507-00365704 restore economic confidence while 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01450-00365705-00366001 ensuring that health and safety is never 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01451-00366002-00366589 compromised premier mr. speaker we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01452-00366590-00366976 provided over 17 billion dollars towards 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01453-00366977-00367243 the fight against covet 19 10 billion 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01454-00367244-00367495 dollars of tax deferrals helping helping 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01455-00367496-00367657 businesses with numerous numerous 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01456-00367658-00367954 programs we have the right framework 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01457-00367955-00368254 about reopening our economy we have the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01458-00368255-00368488 guidelines to protect the workers we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01459-00368489-00368788 have over 60 protocols in place or 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01460-00368789-00369013 guidelines to make sure we have a safe 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01461-00369014-00369283 working environment we're opening up the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01462-00369284-00369544 economy in a trickle making sure that 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01463-00369545-00369805 not only customers are safe employees 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01464-00369806-00370081 are safe mr. speaker but the number-one 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01465-00370082-00370441 priority is making sure the health and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01466-00370442-00370588 the well-being of the people of this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01467-00370589-00370903 province are safe before we continue 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01468-00370904-00371257 opening up and opening the economy wide 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01469-00371258-00371521 open I think so far the people of 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01470-00371522-00371754 Ontario have done an incredible job 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01471-00371755-00372022 working with this government and other 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01472-00372023-00372217 governments and it just goes to show you 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01473-00372218-00372409 when governments work together no matter 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01474-00372410-00372643 if it's a 444 municipalities in this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01475-00372644-00372904 province or the phenomenal relationship 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01476-00372905-00373108 we have with our federal government 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01477-00373109-00373378 liberal counterparts up and up in Ottawa 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01478-00373379-00373612 when we all work together it's mine 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01479-00373613-00373789 how we can move this country in this 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01480-00373790-00373972 province forward and we look forward to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01481-00373973-00374161 continuing with the minutes apology to 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01482-00374162-00374326 operation along with a federal 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01483-00374327-00375022 government that concludes the time we 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01484-00375023-00375499 have for questions I understand the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01485-00375500-00375646 president the Treasury Board has a point 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01486-00375647-00375892 of order yes thank you mr. speaker 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01487-00375893-00376153 Mr Speaker I have a message from the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01488-00376154-00376450 Honorable Elizabeth bow as well members 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01489-00376451-00376744 will please rise 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01490-00376745-00378096 [Applause] 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01491-00378097-00378334 the left tenant governor transmits 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01492-00378335-00378550 estimates of certain sums required for 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01493-00378551-00378751 the services of the province for the 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01494-00378752-00379021 year ending 31st of March 2021 and 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01495-00379022-00379204 recommends them to the Legislative 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01496-00379205-00380376 Assembly 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01497-00380377-00380647 so we now recess the house this house 2Jc-cl7SWKU-01498-00380648-00381025 stands in recess until 1:00 p.m. 2KX-9_9CypI-00000-00000448-00000823 [Music] 2KX-9_9CypI-00001-00000824-00001087 just like the street lights lit this 2KX-9_9CypI-00002-00001088-00001607 time like a fire in a black 2KX-9_9CypI-00003-00001607-00002555 be afraid to leave this house 2KX-9_9CypI-00004-00002556-00004157 [Music] 2KX-9_9CypI-00005-00004158-00004319 [Music] 2KX-9_9CypI-00006-00004320-00005153 we 2KX-9_9CypI-00007-00005154-00006038 [Music] 2KX-9_9CypI-00008-00006039-00006248 you 2pnpjJqjEtY-00000-00000007-00000257 and this problem we're told that the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00001-00000258-00000641 table gives the height H in feet of a 2pnpjJqjEtY-00002-00000642-00000890 golf ball two seconds after being hit so 2pnpjJqjEtY-00003-00000891-00001291 my input is my first column here and the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00004-00001292-00001570 input quantity is time so we're going to 2pnpjJqjEtY-00005-00001571-00002160 write that here input variable is T and 2pnpjJqjEtY-00006-00002161-00002492 the units are seconds so all of those 2pnpjJqjEtY-00007-00002493-00002752 are very important to include and 2pnpjJqjEtY-00008-00002753-00003226 understand the output quantity that's my 2pnpjJqjEtY-00009-00003227-00003554 second column the output quantity is 2pnpjJqjEtY-00010-00003554-00004577 height the output variable is H and the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00011-00004578-00005183 output units are feet now to write the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00012-00005184-00005447 data as a set of ordered pairs what 2pnpjJqjEtY-00013-00005448-00005645 we're going to do is use what is called 2pnpjJqjEtY-00014-00005646-00006031 set notation which has these little 2pnpjJqjEtY-00015-00006032-00006400 squirrely brackets and then we are going 2pnpjJqjEtY-00016-00006401-00006755 to write each of the ordered pairs and 2pnpjJqjEtY-00017-00006756-00007078 include them in the set I'm going to do 2pnpjJqjEtY-00018-00007079-00007262 that you go ahead and do that on your 2pnpjJqjEtY-00019-00007263-00007613 paper and when I come back we'll check 2pnpjJqjEtY-00020-00007614-00007856 and see if you have the same results 2pnpjJqjEtY-00021-00007856-00008381 that I do so writing out the data as a 2pnpjJqjEtY-00022-00008382-00008567 set of ordered pairs just gives us 2pnpjJqjEtY-00023-00008568-00008855 another way to visualize the information 2pnpjJqjEtY-00024-00008856-00009251 that we were given so your data set 2pnpjJqjEtY-00025-00009252-00009563 should look like mine the kind of curly 2pnpjJqjEtY-00026-00009564-00009817 Q brackets are important including the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00027-00009818-00010067 ordered pairs in important and the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00028-00010068-00010267 notation with commas is important 2pnpjJqjEtY-00029-00010268-00010435 because what we're saying is that each 2pnpjJqjEtY-00030-00010436-00010742 of these ordered pairs is an element of 2pnpjJqjEtY-00031-00010743-00011285 this particular set now Part D interpret 2pnpjJqjEtY-00032-00011286-00011506 the meaning of the ordered pair three 2pnpjJqjEtY-00033-00011507-00011896 comma 144 in the context of this problem 2pnpjJqjEtY-00034-00011897-00012263 so remember our input is time and our 2pnpjJqjEtY-00035-00012264-00012628 output is height so what we can do here 2pnpjJqjEtY-00036-00012629-00013213 is to say that after three seconds 2pnpjJqjEtY-00037-00013215-00013422 that's our time 2pnpjJqjEtY-00038-00013424-00013706 and our situation is that we have our 2pnpjJqjEtY-00039-00013707-00014815 golf ball being hit so the golf ball is 2pnpjJqjEtY-00040-00014816-00016001 144 feet high part-ii for asked is 2pnpjJqjEtY-00041-00016002-00016250 height of the golf ball the given golf 2pnpjJqjEtY-00042-00016251-00016505 ball as represented in the table a 2pnpjJqjEtY-00043-00016506-00016718 function of time why or why not 2pnpjJqjEtY-00044-00016719-00017099 so height is my output as I see in the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00045-00017100-00017498 table time is my input so it's height a 2pnpjJqjEtY-00046-00017499-00017906 function of time in other words for each 2pnpjJqjEtY-00047-00017907-00018596 time value is assigned to a unique value 2pnpjJqjEtY-00048-00018597-00018995 for height so if I look at my inputs for 2pnpjJqjEtY-00049-00018996-00019270 time they are all unique they are 2pnpjJqjEtY-00050-00019271-00019622 predictable I can use the chart here to 2pnpjJqjEtY-00051-00019623-00020060 predict if time is 1 second height is 80 2pnpjJqjEtY-00052-00020061-00020582 feet if time is 4 seconds height is 128 2pnpjJqjEtY-00053-00020583-00021065 feet so yes and the way that I write 2pnpjJqjEtY-00054-00021066-00021353 that is to kind of use the formal 2pnpjJqjEtY-00055-00021354-00021686 definition of a function is that each 2pnpjJqjEtY-00056-00021687-00022477 time input 2pnpjJqjEtY-00057-00022478-00024428 is aside single height 2pnpjJqjEtY-00058-00024429-00024821 output because remember what's important 2pnpjJqjEtY-00059-00024822-00025028 when we look at a data set to help us 2pnpjJqjEtY-00060-00025029-00025178 understand that the represent a function 2pnpjJqjEtY-00061-00025179-00025388 is whether or not we can use that data 2pnpjJqjEtY-00062-00025389-00025759 set to predict given an input the output 2pnpjJqjEtY-00063-00025760-00025987 that is associated with it in other 2pnpjJqjEtY-00064-00025988-00026339 words we cannot have two choices for the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00065-00026339-00026699 output for any given input so let's look 2pnpjJqjEtY-00066-00026700-00027026 at Part F here and what they're asking 2pnpjJqjEtY-00067-00027027-00027398 is is is seconds after being hit so time 2pnpjJqjEtY-00068-00027399-00027782 here a function of height so what 2pnpjJqjEtY-00069-00027783-00028055 they're asking us to do is to switch the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00070-00028056-00028367 order of the input and the output in the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00071-00028368-00028610 table that we were given I'm going to do 2pnpjJqjEtY-00072-00028611-00028907 that on my paper and then come back and 2pnpjJqjEtY-00073-00028908-00029131 then we'll talk about it 2pnpjJqjEtY-00074-00029132-00029495 so what we're asked again here is to 2pnpjJqjEtY-00075-00029495-00029770 determine if time is a function of 2pnpjJqjEtY-00076-00029772-00030086 height as presented with the data in the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00077-00030087-00030340 table and you can see well I've done 2pnpjJqjEtY-00078-00030341-00030587 here is to rewrite the order height is 2pnpjJqjEtY-00079-00030588-00030895 now input time is output if I look down 2pnpjJqjEtY-00080-00030897-00031142 and my values for height I see I have 2pnpjJqjEtY-00081-00031143-00031529 two of them here two situations where I 2pnpjJqjEtY-00082-00031530-00031933 have a height of a V and an output the 2pnpjJqjEtY-00083-00031934-00032267 outputs are different the outputs where 2pnpjJqjEtY-00084-00032268-00032525 the same would be okay but because I 2pnpjJqjEtY-00085-00032526-00032846 have a T being assigned to an output of 2pnpjJqjEtY-00086-00032847-00033089 1 and a T also being assigned to an 2pnpjJqjEtY-00087-00033090-00033470 output of 5 I cannot use these data to 2pnpjJqjEtY-00088-00033471-00033833 predict four outputs or excuse me four 2pnpjJqjEtY-00089-00033834-00034121 inputs what the outputs are so I'm going 2pnpjJqjEtY-00090-00034122-00034983 to have to say that no time 2pnpjJqjEtY-00091-00034984-00036618 is not a function of height 2pnpjJqjEtY-00092-00036619-00037398 for this data set 2pnpjJqjEtY-00093-00037399-00037629 and in general that will be true that 2pnpjJqjEtY-00094-00037630-00037875 time is not a function of height there 2pnpjJqjEtY-00095-00037876-00038115 may be some isolated datasets where you 2pnpjJqjEtY-00096-00038116-00038499 can create a function given a particular 2pnpjJqjEtY-00097-00038500-00038682 data set with a relationship between 2pnpjJqjEtY-00098-00038683-00038952 height and time that in general time is 2pnpjJqjEtY-00099-00038953-00039186 not a function of height as illustrated 2pnpjJqjEtY-00100-00039187-00039507 by this example 2SKwx3DyEYA-00000-00000004-00000931 [Music] 2SKwx3DyEYA-00001-00000932-00003226 thank you 2SKwx3DyEYA-00002-00003227-00004294 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00003-00004295-00006041 [Music] 2SKwx3DyEYA-00004-00006042-00006977 [Music] 2SKwx3DyEYA-00007-00020508-00022085 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00008-00022086-00024863 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00010-00028812-00029658 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00011-00029660-00031751 [Music] 2SKwx3DyEYA-00012-00031752-00032458 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00017-00055944-00057532 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00018-00057533-00059326 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00025-00081732-00084161 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00029-00095939-00096962 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00030-00096963-00097985 [Music] 2SKwx3DyEYA-00031-00097986-00100847 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00033-00106259-00106417 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00039-00123540-00126497 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00045-00148326-00148727 foreign 2SKwx3DyEYA-00046-00148728-00148981 like sunscreen 2SKwx3DyEYA-00047-00148982-00149243 most famous 2SKwx3DyEYA-00048-00149244-00149375 ciao 2SKwx3DyEYA-00049-00149376-00149660 nobody can 2SRUdinjevA-00000-00000360-00000574 welcome to youtube slowly gossip news my 2SRUdinjevA-00001-00000575-00000807 name is chris welcome to the show i got 2SRUdinjevA-00002-00000808-00001127 some celebrity gossip news for you 2SRUdinjevA-00003-00001128-00001207 so 2SRUdinjevA-00004-00001208-00001407 things that are turning around the globe 2SRUdinjevA-00005-00001408-00001710 stick around for the end and let's go to 2SRUdinjevA-00006-00001711-00002274 work and here we go 2SRUdinjevA-00007-00002275-00003303 [Music] 2SRUdinjevA-00008-00003304-00003540 wow 2SRUdinjevA-00009-00003540-00005359 [Music] 2SRUdinjevA-00010-00005360-00005583 welcome back everyone so here's what's 2SRUdinjevA-00011-00005584-00005870 going on olivia newton-john has passed 2SRUdinjevA-00012-00005871-00006231 away at the age of 73 to where her 2SRUdinjevA-00013-00006232-00006367 husband john 2SRUdinjevA-00014-00006368-00006663 said that she passed away peacefully in 2SRUdinjevA-00015-00006664-00006910 her sleep and it was in southern 2SRUdinjevA-00016-00006911-00007055 california 2SRUdinjevA-00017-00007056-00007367 and not only that she's been battling 2SRUdinjevA-00018-00007368-00007510 breast cancer 2SRUdinjevA-00019-00007511-00007614 and 2SRUdinjevA-00020-00007615-00007895 not just that she played the iconic 2SRUdinjevA-00021-00007895-00008407 sandy in greece with john travolta and 2SRUdinjevA-00022-00008408-00008878 she had a successful film career as well 2SRUdinjevA-00023-00008879-00008983 so 2SRUdinjevA-00024-00008984-00009446 rip to olivia newton john magnum pi 2SRUdinjevA-00025-00009447-00009742 original star roger e mosley played an 2SRUdinjevA-00026-00009743-00010103 auto magnum along with tom selleck and 2SRUdinjevA-00027-00010104-00010303 rip to roger and 2SRUdinjevA-00028-00010304-00010535 he has portrayed a lot of great 2SRUdinjevA-00029-00010536-00010919 characters he was 83 and he actually 2SRUdinjevA-00030-00010920-00011095 made a 2SRUdinjevA-00031-00011096-00011516 cameo in the reboot of nathan pi as well 2SRUdinjevA-00032-00011517-00012151 [Applause] 2SRUdinjevA-00033-00012152-00012527 my son will break your boy 2SRUdinjevA-00034-00012528-00012886 a long day 2SRUdinjevA-00035-00012887-00013135 i think we're done here irwin wrinkler 2SRUdinjevA-00036-00013136-00013551 who is irwin winkler erwin winkler is 2SRUdinjevA-00037-00013552-00013807 the producer of rocky the rocky 2SRUdinjevA-00038-00013808-00014158 franchise sylvester stallone so we saw 2SRUdinjevA-00039-00014159-00014447 sylvester stallone and dolph longer 2SRUdinjevA-00040-00014447-00014830 debut in rocky iv together to where 2SRUdinjevA-00041-00014831-00015135 sylvester stallone brought in 2SRUdinjevA-00042-00015136-00015311 golf to play the russian 2SRUdinjevA-00043-00015312-00015494 and so 2SRUdinjevA-00044-00015495-00015815 and then we saw dolph and the cree 2 2SRUdinjevA-00045-00015816-00016158 franchise irwin winkler he's pathetic 2SRUdinjevA-00046-00016159-00016343 and i gotta say 2SRUdinjevA-00047-00016344-00016567 that sylvester stallone is not happy 2SRUdinjevA-00048-00016568-00016671 with him 2SRUdinjevA-00049-00016672-00016903 why because basically 2SRUdinjevA-00050-00016904-00017086 sylvester stallone 2SRUdinjevA-00051-00017087-00017215 wrote rocky 2SRUdinjevA-00052-00017216-00017455 yes he did write rocky but also on top 2SRUdinjevA-00053-00017456-00017750 of that irwin wrinkler the producer will 2SRUdinjevA-00054-00017751-00017999 not give sylvester stallone rights to 2SRUdinjevA-00055-00018000-00018183 rocky which i do not agree with 2SRUdinjevA-00056-00018184-00018391 sylvester stallone should have those 2SRUdinjevA-00057-00018392-00018614 rights to rocky 2SRUdinjevA-00058-00018615-00019039 and the franchise since rocky is head 2SRUdinjevA-00059-00019040-00019207 writer and 2SRUdinjevA-00060-00019208-00019294 since 2SRUdinjevA-00061-00019295-00019527 sylvester stallone wrote the rockies 2SRUdinjevA-00062-00019528-00019694 here's the thing about that irwin 2SRUdinjevA-00063-00019695-00019935 winkler wants to turn around and make a 2SRUdinjevA-00064-00019936-00020222 spin-off of ivan drago 2SRUdinjevA-00065-00020223-00020527 and his son and um sylvester stallone is 2SRUdinjevA-00066-00020528-00020799 not having any of it so how would you 2SRUdinjevA-00067-00020800-00021022 feel if somebody took and turned it into 2SRUdinjevA-00068-00021023-00021103 their 2SRUdinjevA-00069-00021104-00021367 own thing and saying hey 2SRUdinjevA-00070-00021368-00021622 you know you can't have rights to this 2SRUdinjevA-00071-00021623-00021711 or 2SRUdinjevA-00072-00021712-00021967 even the show quantum leap or airwolf 2SRUdinjevA-00073-00021968-00022071 okay 2SRUdinjevA-00074-00022072-00022158 now 2SRUdinjevA-00075-00022159-00022535 hollywood is doing a lot of spin-offs 2SRUdinjevA-00076-00022536-00022678 and reboots 2SRUdinjevA-00077-00022679-00022927 and there's talk about a whole bunch of 2SRUdinjevA-00078-00022928-00023055 movies out there 2SRUdinjevA-00079-00023056-00023278 that they're talking about doing and tv 2SRUdinjevA-00080-00023279-00023494 shows sebastian stallone has gone to 2SRUdinjevA-00081-00023495-00023686 irwin wrinkler wanting the rights of 2SRUdinjevA-00082-00023687-00023935 rocky and so now they're going to have 2SRUdinjevA-00083-00023936-00024214 to battle out in court so since 2SRUdinjevA-00084-00024215-00024414 sylvester stallone 2SRUdinjevA-00085-00024415-00024575 wants those rights 2SRUdinjevA-00086-00024576-00024767 irwin wrinkler won't give them the right 2SRUdinjevA-00087-00024768-00024871 and so 2SRUdinjevA-00088-00024872-00025030 you know do we 2SRUdinjevA-00089-00025031-00025311 and so erwin winkler is wanting to do 2SRUdinjevA-00090-00025312-00025575 reboots or spin-offs or one wrinkler 2SRUdinjevA-00091-00025576-00025767 should just leave it alone because it's 2SRUdinjevA-00092-00025768-00025943 all about the money 2SRUdinjevA-00093-00025944-00026246 and sylvester stallone has made that 2SRUdinjevA-00094-00026247-00026567 clear in his tweets and his his 2SRUdinjevA-00095-00026568-00026711 interviews 2SRUdinjevA-00096-00026712-00026983 saying he's not happy with earl winkler 2SRUdinjevA-00097-00026983-00027231 for not giving him the rights to rocky 2SRUdinjevA-00098-00027232-00027487 sylvester stallone and irma wrinkler 2SRUdinjevA-00099-00027488-00027695 will face each other in court irwin 2SRUdinjevA-00100-00027695-00027895 winkler has 2SRUdinjevA-00101-00027895-00028167 ripped off sylvester stallone for the 2SRUdinjevA-00102-00028168-00028327 rocky franchise 2SRUdinjevA-00103-00028327-00028455 because 2SRUdinjevA-00104-00028456-00028743 this guy erwin winkler who's a producer 2SRUdinjevA-00105-00028744-00028911 who's done 2SRUdinjevA-00106-00028912-00029183 a lot inside the film industry he wants 2SRUdinjevA-00107-00029183-00029431 to keep those rights so he could make 2SRUdinjevA-00108-00029432-00029735 money off of the rocky franchise and 2SRUdinjevA-00109-00029736-00029974 sylvester stallone is not having it so 2SRUdinjevA-00110-00029975-00030143 there's a lot of tweets going on out 2SRUdinjevA-00111-00030144-00030327 there there's a 2SRUdinjevA-00112-00030327-00030662 lot of stuff happening behind the scenes 2SRUdinjevA-00113-00030663-00030999 sly versus irwin to go to court i agree 2SRUdinjevA-00114-00031000-00031414 with sly since sly read it since the sly 2SRUdinjevA-00115-00031416-00031583 crafted rocky 2SRUdinjevA-00116-00031583-00031799 then he should be able to own those 2SRUdinjevA-00117-00031800-00032062 rights and he should be able to have his 2SRUdinjevA-00118-00032063-00032143 film 2SRUdinjevA-00119-00032144-00032470 and he's earned it as a respected actor 2SRUdinjevA-00120-00032472-00032607 and director 2SRUdinjevA-00121-00032608-00032902 and producer i mean 2SRUdinjevA-00122-00032903-00033190 sly does work hard and if you don't know 2SRUdinjevA-00123-00033191-00033479 sly's tweets he's very motivational 2SRUdinjevA-00124-00033480-00033751 dolph threw a tweet out there earlier 2SRUdinjevA-00125-00033752-00034007 this weekend saying hey i did not know 2SRUdinjevA-00126-00034008-00034246 no disrespect to you sly this is what 2SRUdinjevA-00127-00034247-00034374 i've heard 2SRUdinjevA-00128-00034375-00034702 and so basically because sly made a 2SRUdinjevA-00129-00034703-00034902 tweet about dolph 2SRUdinjevA-00130-00034903-00035199 and you know dolph had to go back and do 2SRUdinjevA-00131-00035200-00035383 damage control like 2SRUdinjevA-00132-00035384-00035599 you're my friend no disrespect those are 2SRUdinjevA-00133-00035600-00035999 my stories and i thank you for watching 2SRUdinjevA-00134-00036000-00036143 leave your comments 2SRUdinjevA-00135-00036144-00036374 down on the section down below along 2SRUdinjevA-00136-00036375-00036607 with your opinions this has been a 2SRUdinjevA-00137-00036608-00036902 top-level media and don't forget to 2SRUdinjevA-00138-00036903-00037087 like this video and 2SRUdinjevA-00139-00037088-00037318 subscribe and with that being said i'll 2SRUdinjevA-00140-00037319-00037616 see you next time bye for now 2SRUdinjevA-00141-00037617-00038151 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00000-00000741-00001075 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00001-00001076-00001491 [Laughter] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00002-00001492-00001666 um 2Xau2mn2VlU-00003-00001667-00002883 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00004-00002884-00004311 foreign 2Xau2mn2VlU-00005-00004312-00004519 here yeah this is a porsche diesel 2Xau2mn2VlU-00006-00004520-00004679 tractor uh this particular one was made 2Xau2mn2VlU-00007-00004680-00004831 in about 1957 2Xau2mn2VlU-00008-00004832-00005031 and porsche were very well known for 2Xau2mn2VlU-00009-00005032-00005206 making tractors in the 1950s they made 2Xau2mn2VlU-00010-00005207-00005375 more tractors leaving cars 2Xau2mn2VlU-00011-00005376-00005567 apparently nowadays they make more cars 2Xau2mn2VlU-00012-00005568-00005702 than you track yeah so it's the other 2Xau2mn2VlU-00013-00005703-00005838 way around 2Xau2mn2VlU-00014-00005839-00006015 okay and tell me a little bit more about 2Xau2mn2VlU-00015-00006016-00006151 you yourself uh 2Xau2mn2VlU-00016-00006152-00006414 yeah i uh i restore classic maseratis 2Xau2mn2VlU-00017-00006415-00006470 for a little bit 2Xau2mn2VlU-00018-00006472-00006687 um i've got quite an extensive vehicle 2Xau2mn2VlU-00019-00006688-00006783 collection myself 2Xau2mn2VlU-00020-00006784-00006975 and also i work for a couple of tv shows 2Xau2mn2VlU-00021-00006976-00007103 might have heard of top gear and leader 2Xau2mn2VlU-00022-00007104-00007151 leaders 2Xau2mn2VlU-00023-00007152-00007391 and i helped out the last case wow 2Xau2mn2VlU-00024-00007392-00007551 that's quite a lot of experience i can't 2Xau2mn2VlU-00025-00007552-00008710 wait to check out the car 2Xau2mn2VlU-00026-00008711-00008974 um tell us about the design well it's uh 2Xau2mn2VlU-00027-00008975-00009119 it's really the the thing that ferry 2Xau2mn2VlU-00028-00009120-00009278 porsche did after the volkswagen car 2Xau2mn2VlU-00029-00009279-00009495 everyone turned the volkswagen beetle uh 2Xau2mn2VlU-00030-00009496-00009631 which was really meant to get 2Xau2mn2VlU-00031-00009632-00009774 you know a little bit of people on you 2Xau2mn2VlU-00032-00009775-00009951 know mechanized on the road this was 2Xau2mn2VlU-00033-00009952-00010103 designed in 1935 2Xau2mn2VlU-00034-00010104-00010327 as the volks tractor it was meant really 2Xau2mn2VlU-00035-00010328-00010535 for um to get agricultural workers and 2Xau2mn2VlU-00036-00010536-00010719 farmers mechanized and away from the 2Xau2mn2VlU-00037-00010720-00010959 horses and carts and horse-long powers 2Xau2mn2VlU-00038-00010960-00011063 that's why it shares quite a lot of 2Xau2mn2VlU-00039-00011064-00011214 features with volkswagen car 2Xau2mn2VlU-00040-00011215-00011391 this was built in an old tank factory 2Xau2mn2VlU-00041-00011392-00011583 they've been built building tanks during 2Xau2mn2VlU-00042-00011584-00011655 the war 2Xau2mn2VlU-00043-00011656-00011799 so it's actually got one or two little 2Xau2mn2VlU-00044-00011800-00011951 features on it that they used on the 2Xau2mn2VlU-00045-00011952-00012031 tank 2Xau2mn2VlU-00046-00012032-00012310 uh such as the ignition keys um when 2Xau2mn2VlU-00047-00012311-00012335 they 2Xau2mn2VlU-00048-00012336-00012510 did the tank factory back uh in the 2Xau2mn2VlU-00049-00012511-00012719 1960s they stopped making tractors and 2Xau2mn2VlU-00050-00012720-00012799 they went back to making 2Xau2mn2VlU-00051-00012800-00013063 tanks that's why porsche doesn't make 2Xau2mn2VlU-00052-00013063-00013135 tractivity 2Xau2mn2VlU-00053-00013136-00013366 um can you show us the entrance yeah 2Xau2mn2VlU-00054-00013368-00013446 cool 2Xau2mn2VlU-00055-00013447-00013751 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00056-00013752-00013991 so you can see here it's uh air cooling 2Xau2mn2VlU-00057-00013991-00014103 so it looks a lot like a 2Xau2mn2VlU-00058-00014104-00014279 volkswagen beaten engine kind of on one 2Xau2mn2VlU-00059-00014280-00014486 end and the whole idea of these tractors 2Xau2mn2VlU-00060-00014487-00014543 was that 2Xau2mn2VlU-00061-00014544-00014711 they could make them bigger or smaller 2Xau2mn2VlU-00062-00014712-00014847 in a modular fashion 2Xau2mn2VlU-00063-00014847-00014951 so there was a smaller one that was 2Xau2mn2VlU-00064-00014952-00015103 actually a single cylinder chassis that 2Xau2mn2VlU-00065-00015104-00015238 was called the junior 2Xau2mn2VlU-00066-00015240-00015415 this is called the standard which is a 2Xau2mn2VlU-00067-00015416-00015703 fairly standard size foreigners 2Xau2mn2VlU-00068-00015704-00015886 they did a bigger one called the super 2Xau2mn2VlU-00069-00015887-00016015 which had three cylinders 2Xau2mn2VlU-00070-00016016-00016135 and then the biggest of all was called 2Xau2mn2VlU-00071-00016136-00016335 the master and that had four cylinders 2Xau2mn2VlU-00072-00016336-00016463 and that was very big that was a three 2Xau2mn2VlU-00073-00016464-00016639 and a half pound um 2Xau2mn2VlU-00074-00016640-00016894 massive track at the moment right so 2Xau2mn2VlU-00075-00016895-00016999 speaking of engine 2Xau2mn2VlU-00076-00017000-00017158 um can you show me how do you operate 2Xau2mn2VlU-00077-00017159-00017327 this how do you start to engineer well 2Xau2mn2VlU-00078-00017328-00017527 this is 1950s diesel technology it's not 2Xau2mn2VlU-00079-00017528-00017639 a modern diesel engine with all these 2Xau2mn2VlU-00080-00017640-00017727 computer controls 2Xau2mn2VlU-00081-00017728-00017943 so it's all very manual so to start all 2Xau2mn2VlU-00082-00017944-00018079 of these things the first thing you have 2Xau2mn2VlU-00083-00018080-00018214 to do is prime each cinema 2Xau2mn2VlU-00084-00018215-00018383 so this is a priming pump so you have to 2Xau2mn2VlU-00085-00018384-00018550 rotate the priming lever two or three 2Xau2mn2VlU-00086-00018551-00018607 times 2Xau2mn2VlU-00087-00018608-00018799 and this will squirt diesel fueled into 2Xau2mn2VlU-00088-00018800-00019055 each ceiling 2Xau2mn2VlU-00089-00019056-00020094 a few minutes later let me hit this off 2Xau2mn2VlU-00090-00020095-00021412 i'll go myself 2Xau2mn2VlU-00091-00021413-00023463 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00092-00023464-00023742 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00093-00023743-00024058 then you hold down the preheater one 2Xau2mn2VlU-00094-00024059-00024175 elephant 2Xau2mn2VlU-00095-00024176-00024691 re-elephant 2Xau2mn2VlU-00096-00024692-00024900 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00097-00024901-00025214 [Applause] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00098-00025215-00026022 sometimes this is 2Xau2mn2VlU-00099-00026023-00026117 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00100-00026118-00027152 [Applause] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00101-00027152-00028007 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00102-00028008-00028387 i think 2Xau2mn2VlU-00103-00028388-00029483 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00104-00029483-00029720 okay 2Xau2mn2VlU-00105-00029722-00030631 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00106-00030632-00030883 i have no idea why it's not doing it for 2Xau2mn2VlU-00107-00030883-00032318 you 2Xau2mn2VlU-00108-00032319-00035083 i just watched 2Xau2mn2VlU-00109-00035084-00035468 just 2Xau2mn2VlU-00110-00035469-00036502 [Applause] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00111-00036503-00037040 let's go 2Xau2mn2VlU-00112-00037041-00037990 [Applause] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00113-00037991-00039827 you ready 2Xau2mn2VlU-00114-00039828-00041423 [Applause] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00115-00041424-00042510 so do you want to try it out yeah 2Xau2mn2VlU-00116-00042511-00043183 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00117-00043184-00043743 thank you 2Xau2mn2VlU-00118-00043744-00045194 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00119-00045195-00046713 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00120-00046714-00047362 [Music] 2Xau2mn2VlU-00121-00047363-00047663 oh 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00000-00000003-00001988 we got a a t-34 34 driver's hatch this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00001-00001989-00002246 is the Swedish doom box let me know 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00002-00002247-00002375 comments below have you got a better one 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00003-00002376-00002591 I think it's a pretty cool cuz look it's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00004-00002592-00002932 it's a huge gun in a box sealer shape 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00005-00002933-00003203 that's a word that's pretty much it I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00006-00003204-00003361 really can't give you more than that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00007-00003363-00003590 woah woah vote for the one person who 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00008-00003590-00003940 keeps commenting I can't say negative 14 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00009-00003942-00004199 gun depression I hear you man I I have 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00010-00004200-00004420 some mental slowdowns they say there's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00011-00004421-00004681 14 gun depression that you really don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00012-00004682-00005111 see on guns or this much power you might 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00013-00005112-00005270 see it on like you know a smaller gun 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00014-00005271-00005543 where you know the gun that can go that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00015-00005544-00005834 high doesn't or doesn't take up too much 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00016-00005835-00006109 room in the turret if you will you 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00017-00006110-00006334 really don't seen 14 gun depression I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00018-00006335-00006734 almost said it in a with a 75 millimeter 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00019-00006734-00007053 especially with this much penetration 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00020-00007054-00007553 this thing is the pv kv 2 pretty good 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00021-00007554-00007885 Swedes pretty good with the name not not 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00022-00007886-00008110 not so fax machine II but here it is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00023-00008111-00008428 this is the round gnarly round for 3.7 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00024-00008429-00008666 the only downside with this is it's long 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00025-00008667-00008948 reload time today we're playing with an 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00026-00008949-00009139 a screw because fly daily never works 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00027-00009140-00009320 for anything gets everything for free 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00028-00009321-00009634 that knocks it down to 10 seconds I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00029-00009635-00010021 think stock it's 13 at the same time 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00030-00010022-00010285 this thing has an awesome optic and if 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00031-00010286-00010445 you play it like a tank destroyer that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00032-00010446-00010717 reload rate will be no problem 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00033-00010718-00010981 whatsoever I have a feeling this thing's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00034-00010982-00011327 gonna be gnarly does anyone still say 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00035-00011328-00011549 that salt dudes stressing black butter 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00036-00011550-00011878 nard are so I'm just trying to figure 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00037-00011879-00012044 out where the game's developing right 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00038-00012045-00012383 now I think it's at Charlie now over 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00039-00012384-00012509 here is actually probably a really good 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00040-00012510-00012701 spot for us we can use their negative 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00041-00012702-00013010 our 14 degrees of gun depression enemy 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00042-00013011-00013193 just shot into the sector from 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00043-00013194-00013475 I think it just saw him oh if he sees me 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00044-00013476-00013526 I'm dead 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00045-00013527-00013901 luckily he doesn't it's good to Schmidt 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00046-00013902-00014261 oh okay I really thought we would be 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00047-00014262-00014911 onto something there 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00048-00014912-00015181 yeah the same I was like isn't that like 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00049-00015182-00015446 I think we hit that little metal that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00050-00015447-00015866 metal whatever rap it had and threw it 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00051-00015866-00016288 into an extreme high angle I was like 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00052-00016290-00017099 yeah beep okay get ready oh shoot 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00053-00017100-00017267 I only brought like ten rounds why'd I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00054-00017268-00017513 do that I gotta say that the grass does 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00055-00017514-00017639 make the game look a lot more pleasing 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00056-00017640-00017891 okay I do apologize I was just trying to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00057-00017892-00018161 figure everything out let me take in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00058-00018162-00018691 front of us or it was no it still is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00059-00018692-00019211 well where'd he go like this is a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00060-00019212-00019725 perfect position for it maybe not 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00061-00019726-00020850 perfect we are spawn killing now though 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00062-00020851-00021492 that was a plane and we are out of here 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00063-00021493-00022574 no it wasn't say enemy t-50 baby 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00064-00022575-00022901 oh wow 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00065-00022902-00023467 our team has got just got decimated 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00066-00023468-00023650 maybe it was I'm not entirely sure we 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00067-00023651-00023942 only have five rounds of ammunition left 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00068-00023943-00024639 okay so I'm I'm pretty okay enemy in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00069-00024640-00024795 front painters who just killed a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00070-00024796-00024945 crusader that's the guy who I think just 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00071-00024946-00025356 pushed out a spawn look at this look at 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00072-00025357-00025506 this position look what you can do with 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00073-00025507-00025571 this thing 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00074-00025572-00026178 fantastic tank destroyer absolutely 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00075-00026179-00026605 gorgeous someone's over here and I don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00076-00026606-00026761 know if he's shot in from the left side 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00077-00026762-00027299 or he's at Charlie working behind 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00078-00027300-00027933 there's someone caught out left side 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00079-00027933-00028105 someone is there but there's someone 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00080-00028106-00028582 over here too right there I hope he's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00081-00028583-00029433 above me there's a t-50 oh gosh I was 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00082-00029434-00029533 like please don't miss this please don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00083-00029533-00030061 misses 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00084-00030062-00030362 okay there's a su over here he's in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00085-00030363-00030714 cover okay that pants are for went back 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00086-00030714-00031032 and killed someone on Charlie there's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00087-00031033-00031605 still oh he's in a beautiful angle he's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00088-00031606-00031935 in a beautiful angle three rounds left 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00089-00031936-00032433 I can't pend that I can wait for him to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00090-00032433-00032567 get bored and turn a little bit 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00091-00032568-00032883 Pumas there wow I'm sparse I haven't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00092-00032884-00033054 idea look at my horrible position right 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00093-00033055-00033576 now yep now I can pen you might actually 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00094-00033577-00034464 see me oh I only put the trigger 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00095-00034465-00034829 t34 killed someone at charlie there's a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00096-00034830-00035377 chevron over here where do you go still 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00097-00035378-00036152 there still can't pin that okay we're 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00098-00036153-00036574 gonna push it in and help charlie I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00099-00036575-00037340 wonder if that's him 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00100-00037341-00037548 that that just feels good to be able to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00101-00037549-00037800 do that to kv-1 really know amy required 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00102-00037801-00037959 right there just send it his general 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00103-00037960-00039051 direction well thank you please I was 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00104-00039052-00039383 really enjoying my ground tank game 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00105-00039384-00041256 we got a a t-34 I always do that guys 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00106-00041257-00041424 why does why is that plain why does that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00107-00041425-00042090 plate do that you think by now you'd be 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00108-00042091-00042237 like all right you know you probably 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00109-00042238-00042285 should 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00110-00042286-00042603 you probably shouldn't aim there the 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00111-00042604-00042789 same time we were dead anyways we'll get 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00112-00042790-00043229 him back on this spawn okay come on team 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00113-00043230-00043494 got to be careful of that plane you know 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00114-00043495-00043640 we got a friendly on them 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00115-00043641-00044034 nope just a different guy though okay 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00116-00044035-00044364 we've got good looks at proper at alpha 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00117-00044365-00044673 which which is good because we can go 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00118-00044674-00045162 right into Bravo okay Jesus that t17 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00119-00045163-00045324 just killed that a chi from that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00120-00045325-00045756 altitude okay these are the responders 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00121-00045757-00046278 that were at Charlie with me we're gonna 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00122-00046279-00046452 have to play patiently though or a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00123-00046453-00046565 little bit of aggressively 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00124-00046566-00046775 we have to but also patiently because 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00125-00046776-00047255 there's two enemy tanks over here 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00126-00047256-00047551 On the Move fire by the storm-panzer I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00127-00047552-00047661 like it 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00128-00047662-00048007 and he cross fires we can get these some 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00129-00048008-00049192 easy kills yep one 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00130-00049193-00049462 we got to move this is this is no this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00131-00049463-00049585 is not good hopefully someone can 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00132-00049586-00050442 capture Bravo oh my gosh well played 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00133-00050443-00051337 suspension shot on me okay we got him 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00134-00051338-00051945 there we gotta move quick we might the 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00135-00051946-00052423 sacrifice our our tank here to UM help 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00136-00052424-00054405 our team someone's over to our left Oh 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00137-00054407-00054985 22 seconds that's a while ahaha man see 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00138-00054986-00055179 this that I have no problem killing the 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00139-00055180-00055351 Russian tanks of this BR they just don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00140-00055352-00055719 stop coming don't ever stop 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00141-00055720-00055980 it's impossible for the Russian tanks to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00142-00055982-00057532 stop for a second or two what is that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00143-00057533-00057861 feels bad good try the sinks freakin 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00144-00057862-00058116 awesome though I wonder how well we can 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00145-00058116-00058278 hide here Hey look the Russians are are 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00146-00058279-00058526 on RT now we win the game 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00147-00058527-00058848 seriously the thing about the Russian 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00148-00058849-00059018 tanks I'm not saying they're overpowered 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00149-00059019-00059132 I'm just saying that they're able to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00150-00059133-00059340 survive more shots take more shots in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00151-00059341-00059594 the German ones now the question is is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00152-00059595-00061110 how is my aim going to be here the thing 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00153-00061111-00061347 I do struggle and war thunders is with 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00154-00061348-00061601 the high optic scopes or jazz high 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00155-00061602-00061868 powered zooms I just I really never 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00156-00061869-00062000 played with anything like this I don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00157-00062001-00062417 play too many tank destroyers well hello 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00158-00062419-00063522 m4 oh this perfect fire 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00159-00063523-00063810 look at that it's a random fire right 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00160-00063811-00063909 right in the right in a good 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00161-00063910-00063966 line-of-sight 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00162-00063966-00064185 oh she's that bounce that was pretty 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00163-00064186-00064815 cool okay I'm feeling a pretty massive 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00164-00064816-00065001 flank to our right side soon surprised 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00165-00065002-00065157 I'm not dead yet our teen has good 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00166-00065158-00065310 control over the left side I don't want 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00167-00065311-00065421 to really worry about too many side 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00168-00065422-00066675 shots flank at the same time playing 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00169-00066676-00067518 this as a tank destroyer this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00170-00067519-00067780 yes call come on you're so close to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00171-00067781-00068230 doing it okay we're gonna move with this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00172-00068231-00068566 tiger over here 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00173-00068567-00069103 oh my gosh step 38t get out of that get 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00174-00069104-00069343 out of that that view right there wow 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00175-00069344-00070150 that was a really good shot yeah look he 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00176-00070151-00070726 tried it again he and he couldn't get it 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00177-00070727-00071819 while this did this scope just kills 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00178-00071820-00072107 whoa 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00179-00072108-00072321 that was him again damn he's all over 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00180-00072322-00072848 the place he repair here and I think 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00181-00072849-00073146 what we'll do is this kind of kill 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00182-00073147-00073325 everything in front of us and wait to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00183-00073326-00073740 kill the YAG later we got a flanker over 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00184-00073741-00074759 here Oh does he see me he doesn't yet 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00185-00074760-00075475 don't hit what I'm not supposed to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00186-00075476-00076448 Wow that Angola pen lovely still trying 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00187-00076449-00076607 to get me he might he might sneak one in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00188-00076608-00077039 I don't fully know I'm not she a little 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00189-00077040-00077201 bit more no no you won't be able to get 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00190-00077202-00077801 me 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00191-00077802-00078451 oh man 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00192-00078452-00079138 it's got two layers of armor 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00193-00079139-00079388 alright come on Team let's I mean this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00194-00079389-00079595 is still ok still earlier scheme kind of 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00195-00079596-00080159 late now though we're starting to lose 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00196-00080160-00080750 our our team morale if you will okay 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00197-00080751-00081113 that 38t mysterious is he's still there 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00198-00081114-00081436 oh he's not that that's really scary 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00199-00081437-00081659 where do you go did you reposition to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00200-00081660-00081944 engage me there'll be a pretty good 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00201-00081945-00082261 strategy who's here 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00202-00082262-00082457 Churchill Churchill see if we need a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00203-00082458-00082832 side shot get Churchill's now dead enemy 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00204-00082833-00083393 over here no yep he's heating up he 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00205-00083394-00083719 actually repositioned to engage me Oh 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00206-00083720-00084230 just missed him this is gonna be a Hail 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00207-00084231-00085129 Mary if it works 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00208-00085130-00085276 oh I mean I thought I'd have more time 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00209-00085277-00086002 but 30 is like there's two of them okay 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00210-00086003-00086275 there's two we're gonna arrange fine 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00211-00086276-00087205 this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00212-00087206-00087578 too low 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00213-00087579-00088464 loded let it load it load it 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00214-00088465-00088959 terrified of these things and he's in 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00215-00088960-00089375 cover though he's not 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00216-00089376-00089873 oh yes come on to you and we got this 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00217-00089874-00090149 chick her flanks the Crom with the 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00218-00090150-00090497 crimey still there up Wow 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00219-00090498-00090797 yep only a matter of time okay now if 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00220-00090798-00090953 that guy killed me there he's probably 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00221-00090954-00091229 gonna be back to kill me again so we're 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00222-00091230-00091426 gonna position over to the Charlie side 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00223-00091427-00091656 if this was domination 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00224-00091657-00092231 cuz I'm good the anti-air come on guys 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00225-00092232-00092450 yeah good good good good good keep 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00226-00092451-00092794 knocking stuff off his plane oh he's 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00227-00092795-00093418 struggling now oh gosh it's another one 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00228-00093419-00093650 there's another one just keep moving - 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00229-00093651-00094106 hope our Swedish camo oh that guy is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00230-00094107-00095129 full full climb I think to me I don't 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00231-00095130-00095449 know what to do now 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00232-00095450-00095881 come on entire get them I think the one 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00233-00095882-00095929 on 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00234-00095930-00096394 I think the 109 ran out of ammunition so 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00235-00096395-00096658 all they're gonna deal with is please 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00236-00096659-00098029 don't spot me 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00237-00098030-00098633 no no spice why the same guy no he's not 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00238-00098634-00099191 okay good whoa no no no no no no no no 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00239-00099192-00099758 no reverse reverse and wooof okay little 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00240-00099759-00099950 top-heavy here everybody Hey look 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00241-00099951-00100427 they're back loop okay we're gonna push 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00242-00100428-00100859 that with a t-34 there's a stood at 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00243-00100860-00101270 alpha Stu is dead by the t-34 this is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00244-00101271-00101465 gonna be a good W I believe don't speak 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00245-00101466-00101780 too early though that wasn't extremely 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00246-00101781-00102098 good hold out there like when I was 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00247-00102099-00102218 talking about how this is still early 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00248-00102219-00102455 game is kind of late game we saw how 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00249-00102456-00102644 many of our friendlies responded at the 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00250-00102645-00102782 same time which is always a good sight 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00251-00102783-00103004 to see I'd rather have enemies spawn as 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00252-00103005-00103369 waves then one after the other sick 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00253-00103370-00103649 things awesome I said the gun depression 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00254-00103650-00104054 is you don't get that you don't get that 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00255-00104055-00104288 kind of gun depression with that much 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00256-00104289-00104801 power now so this is this is 3.7 what is 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00257-00104802-00105518 the 38 TS at 4.7 4.3 wow I don't I I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00258-00105519-00105722 probably still would take the AG Panzer 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00259-00105723-00106001 I mean if you if you give a little bit 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00260-00106002-00106316 of angle towards it you're done I mean 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00261-00106317-00106451 that guy didn't like see us look it's 20 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00262-00106452-00106607 millimeters over match four days but 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00263-00106608-00107138 here let's just look though let's say I 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00264-00107139-00107311 act let's let's say I could actually get 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00265-00107313-00107552 a pretty decent shot on target Wow how 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00266-00107553-00107870 does it do that man so it's just like 60 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00267-00107871-00108095 millimeters this is 60 just go through 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00268-00108096-00108550 but it's the angle man this is the angle 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00269-00108551-00108773 well we got to be kind of above him to 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00270-00108774-00109190 get this shot on even that thing's made 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00271-00109191-00109628 of Sun but yeah this thing is uh say at 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00272-00109629-00110233 least wonderful at 3.7 it's kind of its 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00273-00110234-00110477 kind for 3.7 I got to say 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00274-00110478-00110630 Fowler's hope you've enjoyed have a 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00275-00110631-00110785 great day be safe 2YuZw_NI2Ig-00276-00110786-00111227 see you guys tomorrow peace out 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00000-00000032-00000223 i believe that as artists we're visual 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00001-00000224-00000359 storytellers 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00002-00000360-00000599 we document the world around us we 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00003-00000600-00000799 inspire others to think 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00004-00000800-00001007 and we create worlds in which the viewer 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00005-00001008-00001192 can become emoted 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00006-00001193-00002239 [Music] 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00007-00002240-00002455 my name is esther griffith and i'm an 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00008-00002456-00002655 artist based in trinidad and tobago in 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00009-00002656-00002823 the caribbean 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00010-00002824-00003087 i agreed to take part in unseen when i 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00011-00003088-00003303 heard of the premise behind it 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00012-00003304-00003551 i believe in accuracy and truth 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00013-00003552-00003751 and i liked the idea of playing a part 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00014-00003752-00004155 in filling in the blanks in history 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00015-00004156-00005975 [Music] 2ZVE2kJSPAu-00016-00005976-00006184 you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00000-00000000-00000209 this video will show you how to change 2a4e6QgHAPU-00001-00000210-00000478 your profile picture in Google Apps it's 2a4e6QgHAPU-00002-00000479-00000620 a good idea to do this to help 2a4e6QgHAPU-00003-00000621-00000746 professors and other staff at the 2a4e6QgHAPU-00004-00000747-00000941 University to quickly identify you when 2a4e6QgHAPU-00005-00000942-00001112 you're communicating with them if you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00006-00001113-00001283 think about it there are professors who 2a4e6QgHAPU-00007-00001284-00001453 have over 100 students and when you put 2a4e6QgHAPU-00008-00001454-00001616 your picture with your email it helps 2a4e6QgHAPU-00009-00001617-00001735 them to connect with you and to quickly 2a4e6QgHAPU-00010-00001736-00001939 learn who you are this is definitely to 2a4e6QgHAPU-00011-00001941-00002147 your benefit it's also especially 2a4e6QgHAPU-00012-00002148-00002348 helpful when you have online courses and 2a4e6QgHAPU-00013-00002349-00002504 professors who don't necessarily get to 2a4e6QgHAPU-00014-00002505-00002675 see you on a daily basis it'll help them 2a4e6QgHAPU-00015-00002676-00002891 put a face with a name so in order to 2a4e6QgHAPU-00016-00002892-00003041 change your profile picture you want to 2a4e6QgHAPU-00017-00003042-00003247 go into Gmail once you're in there 2a4e6QgHAPU-00018-00003248-00003419 there's this blank looking photo over 2a4e6QgHAPU-00019-00003420-00003556 here on the right side go ahead and 2a4e6QgHAPU-00020-00003557-00003851 click on that and then hover over this 2a4e6QgHAPU-00021-00003852-00003974 photo and you'll get the blue banner 2a4e6QgHAPU-00022-00003975-00004147 down here that says change photo go 2a4e6QgHAPU-00023-00004148-00004531 ahead and click there and then bring up 2a4e6QgHAPU-00024-00004532-00004679 the photo that you would like to use for 2a4e6QgHAPU-00025-00004680-00004822 your profile I would highly recommend 2a4e6QgHAPU-00026-00004823-00005027 using a picture that has your face on it 2a4e6QgHAPU-00027-00005028-00005201 not something that has like your kids or 2a4e6QgHAPU-00028-00005202-00005470 your dog or cartoon character you want 2a4e6QgHAPU-00029-00005471-00005615 to use your face so that people can 2a4e6QgHAPU-00030-00005616-00005867 easily identify you so drag that right 2a4e6QgHAPU-00031-00005868-00006365 into this box once that's loaded you're 2a4e6QgHAPU-00032-00006366-00006484 going to be able to play around with 2a4e6QgHAPU-00033-00006486-00006620 your picture a little bit if you like by 2a4e6QgHAPU-00034-00006620-00006806 using this creative kit you don't have 2a4e6QgHAPU-00035-00006806-00006931 to do this but it's an option that you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00036-00006933-00007214 have it provides several different tools 2a4e6QgHAPU-00037-00007215-00007384 so for example if you want to crop your 2a4e6QgHAPU-00038-00007386-00007544 picture you can go ahead and do that 2a4e6QgHAPU-00039-00007545-00007678 kind of do some of those basic photo 2a4e6QgHAPU-00040-00007679-00007933 editing things you can also add effects 2a4e6QgHAPU-00041-00007934-00008185 such as you know black and white magenta 2a4e6QgHAPU-00042-00008186-00008374 those types of things and then you have 2a4e6QgHAPU-00043-00008375-00008599 this decorate section here now decorate 2a4e6QgHAPU-00044-00008600-00008767 has a lot of kind of crazy fun things in 2a4e6QgHAPU-00045-00008768-00008935 there like you know face painting beards 2a4e6QgHAPU-00046-00008936-00009202 and mustaches you have 2a4e6QgHAPU-00047-00009203-00009535 goofy things and fangs and wounds a note 2a4e6QgHAPU-00048-00009536-00009742 about this I would actually recommend 2a4e6QgHAPU-00049-00009743-00009917 that you steer away from this section of 2a4e6QgHAPU-00050-00009918-00010060 the photo editing simply because you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00051-00010061-00010228 want to make sure that your photograph 2a4e6QgHAPU-00052-00010229-00010492 is in a professional style if you're 2a4e6QgHAPU-00053-00010493-00010646 applying for a scholarship you don't 2a4e6QgHAPU-00054-00010647-00010792 want your scholarship materials to show 2a4e6QgHAPU-00055-00010793-00010973 up next to your face with vampire eyes 2a4e6QgHAPU-00056-00010974-00011128 poking out kind of you know it's not 2a4e6QgHAPU-00057-00011129-00011273 quite the thing that your image that 2a4e6QgHAPU-00058-00011274-00011384 you're looking to project when you're 2a4e6QgHAPU-00059-00011385-00011599 doing those types of things so you want 2a4e6QgHAPU-00060-00011600-00011753 to make sure that your picture is more 2a4e6QgHAPU-00061-00011754-00011984 of a professional nature if you're not 2a4e6QgHAPU-00062-00011985-00012134 sure if something is professional you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00063-00012135-00012248 have questions about it I would 2a4e6QgHAPU-00064-00012249-00012410 recommend not using it and choosing 2a4e6QgHAPU-00065-00012411-00012598 something else 2a4e6QgHAPU-00066-00012599-00012788 so after you've played around with that 2a4e6QgHAPU-00067-00012789-00012916 and have your photo looking the way you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00068-00012917-00013108 want it to go in here and you can resize 2a4e6QgHAPU-00069-00013109-00013349 so that your photo shows up 2a4e6QgHAPU-00070-00013350-00013519 the way you want it to and then go ahead 2a4e6QgHAPU-00071-00013521-00013960 and click set as profile photo down here 2a4e6QgHAPU-00072-00013961-00014171 one thing I want to make sure you know 2a4e6QgHAPU-00073-00014172-00014351 is that this profile picture will appear 2a4e6QgHAPU-00074-00014352-00014525 on all of your google apps associated 2a4e6QgHAPU-00075-00014526-00014708 with your university app account or 2a4e6QgHAPU-00076-00014709-00014900 google apps account this includes things 2a4e6QgHAPU-00077-00014901-00015137 like Google+ Google Drive other things 2a4e6QgHAPU-00078-00015138-00015422 of that nature and so this is how you 2a4e6QgHAPU-00079-00015422-00015572 change your profile picture in Google 2a4e6QgHAPU-00080-00015572-00015791 Apps 2aK26WecN4k-00000-00000099-00002318 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00001-00002319-00003727 so 2aK26WecN4k-00002-00003728-00005086 so 2aK26WecN4k-00003-00005087-00006454 so 2aK26WecN4k-00004-00006455-00007951 so 2aK26WecN4k-00006-00012232-00012368 so 2aK26WecN4k-00007-00012369-00013338 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00008-00013340-00013622 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00010-00018223-00019207 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00011-00019208-00019401 so 2aK26WecN4k-00012-00019402-00020229 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00013-00020230-00020550 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00014-00020551-00023455 so 2aK26WecN4k-00015-00023456-00024871 so 2aK26WecN4k-00017-00030463-00033143 so 2aK26WecN4k-00018-00033144-00034590 so 2aK26WecN4k-00020-00038936-00040343 so 2aK26WecN4k-00021-00040344-00041671 so 2aK26WecN4k-00022-00041672-00043030 so 2aK26WecN4k-00023-00043031-00044262 so 2aK26WecN4k-00024-00044263-00046719 so 2aK26WecN4k-00025-00046720-00046886 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00027-00050008-00051335 so 2aK26WecN4k-00028-00051336-00054175 so 2aK26WecN4k-00029-00054176-00055679 so 2aK26WecN4k-00031-00059482-00060199 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00033-00065407-00066943 so 2aK26WecN4k-00035-00072448-00073662 so 2aK26WecN4k-00037-00078048-00079324 so 2aK26WecN4k-00038-00079325-00079462 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00039-00079463-00080352 so 2aK26WecN4k-00040-00080353-00080671 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00041-00080672-00081559 so 2aK26WecN4k-00042-00081560-00082055 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00044-00086176-00088255 so 2aK26WecN4k-00045-00088256-00090624 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00046-00090625-00091647 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00047-00091648-00094423 so 2aK26WecN4k-00048-00094424-00095991 so 2aK26WecN4k-00049-00095992-00097343 so 2aK26WecN4k-00050-00097344-00098831 so 2aK26WecN4k-00051-00098832-00100143 so 2aK26WecN4k-00054-00108416-00109886 so 2aK26WecN4k-00055-00109888-00112886 so 2aK26WecN4k-00056-00112888-00114023 so 2aK26WecN4k-00057-00114024-00115702 so 2aK26WecN4k-00058-00115703-00116129 so 2aK26WecN4k-00059-00116130-00117054 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00061-00120128-00121278 so 2aK26WecN4k-00062-00121279-00122463 so 2aK26WecN4k-00063-00122464-00124063 so 2aK26WecN4k-00064-00124064-00125502 so 2aK26WecN4k-00065-00125503-00125724 so 2aK26WecN4k-00066-00125725-00126534 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00067-00126535-00127895 so 2aK26WecN4k-00068-00127896-00129623 so 2aK26WecN4k-00069-00129624-00131335 so 2aK26WecN4k-00070-00131336-00132478 so 2aK26WecN4k-00072-00136528-00137854 so 2aK26WecN4k-00073-00137855-00139663 so 2aK26WecN4k-00074-00139664-00140783 so 2aK26WecN4k-00075-00140784-00142247 so 2aK26WecN4k-00076-00142248-00143743 so 2aK26WecN4k-00077-00143744-00144676 so 2aK26WecN4k-00078-00144677-00146623 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00079-00146624-00147663 so 2aK26WecN4k-00080-00147664-00148678 so 2aK26WecN4k-00081-00148679-00149607 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00082-00149608-00149987 so 2aK26WecN4k-00083-00149988-00151975 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00084-00151976-00152464 so 2aK26WecN4k-00085-00152465-00153092 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00086-00153093-00153454 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00087-00153455-00154959 so 2aK26WecN4k-00088-00154960-00156678 so 2aK26WecN4k-00089-00156679-00157695 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00090-00157696-00159039 so 2aK26WecN4k-00091-00159040-00160519 so 2aK26WecN4k-00092-00160520-00161999 so 2aK26WecN4k-00093-00162000-00162935 so 2aK26WecN4k-00094-00162936-00164871 so 2aK26WecN4k-00095-00164872-00166214 so 2aK26WecN4k-00096-00166215-00168099 so 2aK26WecN4k-00097-00168100-00168935 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00098-00168936-00170654 so 2aK26WecN4k-00099-00170655-00171108 so 2aK26WecN4k-00100-00171109-00172975 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00101-00172976-00174383 so 2aK26WecN4k-00102-00174384-00175895 so 2aK26WecN4k-00103-00175896-00178599 so 2aK26WecN4k-00104-00178600-00179935 so 2aK26WecN4k-00105-00179936-00181551 so 2aK26WecN4k-00106-00181552-00184463 so 2aK26WecN4k-00107-00184464-00184825 so 2aK26WecN4k-00108-00184826-00185790 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00109-00185791-00187287 so 2aK26WecN4k-00111-00191000-00192895 so 2aK26WecN4k-00112-00192896-00194671 do 2aK26WecN4k-00113-00194672-00195447 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00114-00195448-00197038 so 2aK26WecN4k-00115-00197039-00198883 so 2aK26WecN4k-00116-00198884-00201063 foreign yeah 2aK26WecN4k-00117-00201064-00202623 so 2aK26WecN4k-00118-00202624-00204047 so 2aK26WecN4k-00119-00204048-00206798 so 2aK26WecN4k-00120-00206800-00208671 so 2aK26WecN4k-00121-00208671-00209655 my 2aK26WecN4k-00123-00213296-00215023 so 2aK26WecN4k-00124-00215023-00216494 so 2aK26WecN4k-00125-00216496-00218439 so 2aK26WecN4k-00126-00218440-00219087 this 2aK26WecN4k-00127-00219088-00220567 so 2aK26WecN4k-00128-00220567-00222303 so 2aK26WecN4k-00129-00222304-00223455 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00130-00223456-00225063 so 2aK26WecN4k-00131-00225064-00226423 so 2aK26WecN4k-00132-00226423-00227815 so 2aK26WecN4k-00133-00227816-00229006 so 2aK26WecN4k-00134-00229007-00230598 so 2aK26WecN4k-00135-00230600-00231329 so 2aK26WecN4k-00136-00231330-00233791 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00137-00233792-00236094 oh 2aK26WecN4k-00138-00236096-00237500 so 2aK26WecN4k-00139-00237501-00239064 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00140-00239065-00240303 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00141-00240304-00240729 so 2aK26WecN4k-00142-00240730-00242198 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00143-00242200-00244598 ah 2aK26WecN4k-00144-00244600-00246110 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00145-00246111-00247334 so 2aK26WecN4k-00147-00250869-00251623 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00148-00251623-00253055 so 2aK26WecN4k-00149-00253056-00254503 so 2aK26WecN4k-00152-00262568-00263902 so 2aK26WecN4k-00153-00263903-00266855 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00154-00266856-00268143 so 2aK26WecN4k-00156-00272424-00273734 so 2aK26WecN4k-00157-00273735-00275143 so 2aK26WecN4k-00158-00275144-00276823 so 2aK26WecN4k-00159-00276824-00277334 so 2aK26WecN4k-00160-00277335-00278630 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00161-00278631-00279415 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00162-00279416-00280495 so 2aK26WecN4k-00163-00280496-00281059 so 2aK26WecN4k-00164-00281060-00283578 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00165-00283579-00283839 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00166-00283840-00286623 so 2aK26WecN4k-00167-00286624-00287743 so 2aK26WecN4k-00169-00291592-00291982 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00170-00291983-00293519 so 2aK26WecN4k-00171-00293520-00295071 so 2aK26WecN4k-00173-00299007-00300743 so 2aK26WecN4k-00174-00300744-00301806 don't 2aK26WecN4k-00175-00301807-00303454 so 2aK26WecN4k-00176-00303455-00304519 so 2aK26WecN4k-00178-00308848-00310358 so 2aK26WecN4k-00179-00310359-00311671 so 2aK26WecN4k-00180-00311672-00313158 so 2aK26WecN4k-00181-00313159-00313620 so 2aK26WecN4k-00182-00313621-00314415 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00184-00318600-00320247 so 2aK26WecN4k-00185-00320248-00321582 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00186-00321583-00321764 so 2aK26WecN4k-00187-00321765-00322558 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00188-00322559-00323415 so 2aK26WecN4k-00189-00323416-00324134 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00190-00324135-00325671 so 2aK26WecN4k-00191-00325672-00326558 so 2aK26WecN4k-00192-00326559-00328382 so 2aK26WecN4k-00193-00328383-00330015 so 2aK26WecN4k-00194-00330016-00331382 so 2aK26WecN4k-00195-00331383-00332687 so 2aK26WecN4k-00196-00332688-00335599 so 2aK26WecN4k-00197-00335600-00336934 so 2aK26WecN4k-00198-00336935-00338151 so 2aK26WecN4k-00199-00338152-00339630 so 2aK26WecN4k-00200-00339631-00341087 so 2aK26WecN4k-00201-00341088-00342710 so 2aK26WecN4k-00203-00346655-00348506 so 2aK26WecN4k-00204-00348507-00349180 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00205-00349181-00349510 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00206-00349511-00350919 so 2aK26WecN4k-00207-00350920-00351393 so 2aK26WecN4k-00208-00351394-00352399 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00209-00352400-00354314 so 2aK26WecN4k-00210-00354315-00355410 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00211-00355411-00356916 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00212-00356917-00357495 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00213-00357496-00359278 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00214-00359279-00360775 so 2aK26WecN4k-00216-00364855-00366127 so 2aK26WecN4k-00217-00366128-00367558 so 2aK26WecN4k-00218-00367559-00369167 so 2aK26WecN4k-00219-00369168-00370510 so 2aK26WecN4k-00220-00370511-00371300 so 2aK26WecN4k-00221-00371301-00372343 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00222-00372344-00372963 oh 2aK26WecN4k-00223-00372964-00373367 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00224-00373368-00374605 so 2aK26WecN4k-00225-00374606-00375934 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00226-00375935-00378519 so 2aK26WecN4k-00227-00378520-00380430 so 2aK26WecN4k-00228-00380431-00381782 so 2aK26WecN4k-00229-00381783-00383158 so 2aK26WecN4k-00230-00383159-00383733 so 2aK26WecN4k-00231-00383734-00384367 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00232-00384368-00385268 so 2aK26WecN4k-00233-00385269-00387341 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00234-00387342-00388615 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00235-00388616-00391384 so 2aK26WecN4k-00236-00391385-00391806 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00237-00391807-00391962 so 2aK26WecN4k-00238-00391963-00392887 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00239-00392888-00394406 so 2aK26WecN4k-00241-00398600-00399758 so 2aK26WecN4k-00242-00399759-00401439 so 2aK26WecN4k-00243-00401440-00402878 so 2aK26WecN4k-00244-00402879-00404223 so 2aK26WecN4k-00245-00404224-00405647 so 2aK26WecN4k-00246-00405648-00406863 so 2aK26WecN4k-00247-00406864-00409695 so 2aK26WecN4k-00248-00409696-00412566 so 2aK26WecN4k-00249-00412567-00413934 so 2aK26WecN4k-00250-00413935-00415414 so 2aK26WecN4k-00251-00415415-00416670 so 2aK26WecN4k-00252-00416671-00417878 so 2aK26WecN4k-00253-00417879-00419566 so 2aK26WecN4k-00254-00419567-00420135 so 2aK26WecN4k-00255-00420135-00422222 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00256-00422223-00425175 so 2aK26WecN4k-00257-00425176-00425842 so 2aK26WecN4k-00258-00425843-00426447 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00259-00426447-00427575 so 2aK26WecN4k-00260-00427576-00429079 so 2aK26WecN4k-00261-00429080-00430342 so 2aK26WecN4k-00262-00430343-00430479 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00263-00430480-00431943 so 2aK26WecN4k-00264-00431943-00434855 so 2aK26WecN4k-00265-00434856-00435534 so 2aK26WecN4k-00266-00435535-00436127 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00268-00439192-00439592 so 2aK26WecN4k-00269-00439593-00440470 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00270-00440471-00440909 so 2aK26WecN4k-00271-00440910-00441807 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00272-00441808-00441943 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00273-00441943-00443310 so 2aK26WecN4k-00274-00443312-00444339 so 2aK26WecN4k-00275-00444341-00446095 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00276-00446096-00447947 so 2aK26WecN4k-00277-00447947-00449127 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00278-00449128-00449637 so 2aK26WecN4k-00279-00449638-00449822 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00281-00453143-00454449 so 2aK26WecN4k-00282-00454450-00455655 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00283-00455656-00456270 so 2aK26WecN4k-00284-00456271-00457335 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00285-00457335-00460007 so 2aK26WecN4k-00286-00460008-00460658 so 2aK26WecN4k-00287-00460659-00461487 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00288-00461488-00462551 so 2aK26WecN4k-00289-00462552-00464255 so 2aK26WecN4k-00291-00468992-00470087 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00292-00470088-00471414 so 2aK26WecN4k-00293-00471415-00472670 so 2aK26WecN4k-00294-00472671-00474135 so 2aK26WecN4k-00295-00474135-00475591 so 2aK26WecN4k-00296-00475592-00477079 so 2aK26WecN4k-00297-00477080-00478255 so 2aK26WecN4k-00298-00478256-00480859 so 2aK26WecN4k-00299-00480860-00481079 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00300-00481080-00482614 so 2aK26WecN4k-00301-00482615-00484031 so 2aK26WecN4k-00302-00484032-00485303 so 2aK26WecN4k-00303-00485304-00486776 so 2aK26WecN4k-00304-00486777-00488421 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00305-00488422-00489414 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00306-00489415-00490670 so 2aK26WecN4k-00307-00490671-00492518 so 2aK26WecN4k-00308-00492519-00493847 foreign 2aK26WecN4k-00309-00493847-00495183 so 2aK26WecN4k-00310-00495184-00496407 so 2aK26WecN4k-00311-00496408-00497224 so 2aK26WecN4k-00312-00497225-00497959 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00313-00497960-00500527 so 2aK26WecN4k-00314-00500528-00501959 so 2aK26WecN4k-00316-00504976-00506407 so 2aK26WecN4k-00317-00506408-00507775 so 2aK26WecN4k-00318-00507776-00509303 so 2aK26WecN4k-00319-00509304-00510287 so 2aK26WecN4k-00320-00510288-00512118 so 2aK26WecN4k-00321-00512119-00514831 so 2aK26WecN4k-00322-00514832-00516262 so 2aK26WecN4k-00323-00516263-00517771 so 2aK26WecN4k-00325-00521776-00524551 so 2aK26WecN4k-00326-00524552-00526911 so 2aK26WecN4k-00329-00541504-00542599 so 2aK26WecN4k-00330-00542600-00544431 so 2aK26WecN4k-00331-00544432-00545383 so 2aK26WecN4k-00332-00545384-00546870 so 2aK26WecN4k-00333-00546871-00548303 okay 2aK26WecN4k-00335-00554080-00556206 so 2aK26WecN4k-00336-00556207-00556831 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00337-00556832-00557912 so 2aK26WecN4k-00338-00557913-00560273 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00339-00560274-00561255 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00340-00561256-00562479 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00341-00562480-00563766 so 2aK26WecN4k-00342-00563767-00565127 so 2aK26WecN4k-00343-00565128-00567935 so 2aK26WecN4k-00344-00567936-00568943 so 2aK26WecN4k-00346-00572071-00573583 so 2aK26WecN4k-00347-00573584-00574991 so 2aK26WecN4k-00351-00595204-00595847 [Music] 2aK26WecN4k-00352-00595848-00598727 so 2aK26WecN4k-00354-00603111-00604222 so 2aK26WecN4k-00355-00604223-00605647 so 2aK26WecN4k-00357-00609823-00611366 so 2aK26WecN4k-00358-00611367-00612862 so 2aK26WecN4k-00359-00612863-00613966 so 2aK26WecN4k-00360-00613967-00615222 so 2aK26WecN4k-00361-00615223-00616737 so 2aK26WecN4k-00362-00616738-00616895 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00363-00616896-00618943 so 2aK26WecN4k-00364-00618944-00621110 what 2aK26WecN4k-00365-00621111-00622479 so 2aK26WecN4k-00366-00622480-00625366 so 2aK26WecN4k-00367-00625367-00626791 so 2aK26WecN4k-00368-00626792-00628489 so 2aK26WecN4k-00369-00628490-00629159 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00370-00629160-00630807 so 2aK26WecN4k-00371-00630808-00632422 so 2aK26WecN4k-00372-00632423-00635166 so 2aK26WecN4k-00373-00635167-00636366 so 2aK26WecN4k-00374-00636367-00638166 so 2aK26WecN4k-00375-00638167-00638407 so 2aK26WecN4k-00376-00638408-00639303 [Applause] 2aK26WecN4k-00377-00639304-00640903 so 2aK26WecN4k-00379-00645152-00646799 so 2aK26WecN4k-00381-00652480-00653118 this 2aK26WecN4k-00382-00653119-00654879 so 2aK26WecN4k-00383-00654880-00657527 so 2aK26WecN4k-00384-00657528-00659039 so 2aK26WecN4k-00385-00659040-00661703 so 2aK26WecN4k-00386-00661704-00663255 so 2aK26WecN4k-00387-00663256-00664583 so 2aK26WecN4k-00391-00674696-00674904 you