9lCytVXVFaY-00000-00000000-00000278 my name is Anna Koval I'm the manager
9lCytVXVFaY-00001-00000279-00000505 wikipedia education program at the
9lCytVXVFaY-00002-00000506-00000698 Commedia foundation in san francisco
9lCytVXVFaY-00003-00000699-00000779 california
9lCytVXVFaY-00004-00000780-00001013 and it is a pleasure and an honor to be
9lCytVXVFaY-00005-00001014-00001462 here at the NAM in the FA and make I am
9lCytVXVFaY-00006-00001463-00001932 so inspired and so motivated by the work
9lCytVXVFaY-00007-00001934-00002267 Wikimedia Mexico chapter the various
9lCytVXVFaY-00008-00002268-00002492 campuses participating in the education
9lCytVXVFaY-00009-00002493-00002851 program here poonam is Tom tech demo and
9lCytVXVFaY-00010-00002852-00003269 eggs los dos santos y los estudiantes as
9lCytVXVFaY-00011-00003270-00003710 we wouldnt your sake and i am so happy
9lCytVXVFaY-00012-00003711-00003940 to be able to take the stories and
9lCytVXVFaY-00013-00003942-00004292 examples of what I'm seeing here back to
9lCytVXVFaY-00014-00004293-00004527 California and then around the world
9lCytVXVFaY-00015-00004528-00004983 there is much to be proud of and
9lCytVXVFaY-00016-00004984-00005223 is much to celebrate but there's still
9lCytVXVFaY-00017-00005224-00005646 so much work to be done Mexico has the
9lCytVXVFaY-00018-00005647-00005847 largest number of leaders of Spanish
9lCytVXVFaY-00019-00005848-00006150 Wikipedia in the world 26 million
9lCytVXVFaY-00020-00006151-00006441 speakers of Spanish language in the FA
9lCytVXVFaY-00021-00006442-00006884 alone but only 8 in 1 million people
9lCytVXVFaY-00022-00006886-00007223 edit Wikipedia we can do something about
9lCytVXVFaY-00023-00007225-00007535 this and I'm so glad to get to work with
9lCytVXVFaY-00024-00007536-00007755 you together we're going to change them
9lCytVXVFaY-00025-00007756-00008175 thank you but I suppose
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00000-00000000-00000173 I understand based on my background
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00001-00000174-00000350 exactly what it takes to take Michigan
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00002-00000351-00000491 to the next level to make sure that
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00003-00000492-00000634 everyone has access to the American
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00004-00000635-00000866 dream I'm running for US Senate because
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00005-00000867-00001190 I've lived the American dream my father
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00006-00001191-00001408 and my mother have given me everything
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00007-00001409-00001636 but an excuse to fail and I want to
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00008-00001637-00001798 protect that dream for future
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00009-00001800-00002048 generations I have a passion for service
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00010-00002049-00002249 that comes from deep within my heart and
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00011-00002250-00002465 I have experience getting results in the
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00012-00002466-00002650 toughest of environments for people who
9mZi5PY6Gp8-00013-00002651-00002906 trust me
9nRf2i214vY-00000-00000112-00000398 the Hamburg sign language notation
9nRf2i214vY-00001-00000399-00000617 system or hand gnosis is a direct
9nRf2i214vY-00002-00000618-00000839 correspondence between symbols and sound
9nRf2i214vY-00003-00000840-00001028 transcription system for all sign
9nRf2i214vY-00004-00001029-00001303 languages not only ASL comparable to the
9nRf2i214vY-00005-00001304-00001627 IPA for oral languages it was developed
9nRf2i214vY-00006-00001628-00001871 in 1985 at the University of Hamburg
9nRf2i214vY-00007-00001872-00002298 Germany it is in its fourth revision
9nRf2i214vY-00008-00002299-00002618 hand OS wise does not identify with any
9nRf2i214vY-00009-00002619-00002814 specific national diversified
9nRf2i214vY-00010-00002815-00003021 fingerspelling system therefore it can
9nRf2i214vY-00011-00003022-00003188 be applied on an international level
9nRf2i214vY-00012-00003189-00003488 with this it exceeds the stokoe system
9nRf2i214vY-00013-00003489-00003881 in terms of structure and use unlike
9nRf2i214vY-00014-00003882-00004100 sign writing and the Stokoe notation it
9nRf2i214vY-00015-00004101-00004289 is not intended as a practical writing
9nRf2i214vY-00016-00004290-00005010 system references
aow309zbPhy-00000-00000431-00000640 you
a2KxHNb2lEy-00002-00009453-00011024 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00003-00011025-00013922 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00004-00013922-00016025 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00006-00020310-00020443 you
a2KxHNb2lEy-00007-00020444-00021056 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00010-00029842-00031414 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00011-00031414-00034312 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00012-00034313-00036415 [Music]
a2KxHNb2lEy-00014-00040700-00040833 you
a2KxHNb2lEy-00015-00040834-00041169 [Music]
a3D1f05XD2k-00000-00000046-00000315 the phonological system of the hijazi
a3D1f05XD2k-00001-00000316-00000599 arabic consists of approximately 26 to
a3D1f05XD2k-00002-00000600-00000836 28 native consonant phonemes and eight
a3D1f05XD2k-00003-00000838-00001284 vowel phonemes a u I a you oh i in
a3D1f05XD2k-00004-00001285-00001446 addition to to difference
a3D1f05XD2k-00005-00001447-00001748 i age a consonant length and vowel
a3D1f05XD2k-00006-00001750-00002014 length are both distinctive in Hijazi
a3D1f05XD2k-00007-00002016-00002244 strictly speaking there are two main
a3D1f05XD2k-00008-00002245-00002463 groups of dialect spoken in the Hejaz
a3D1f05XD2k-00009-00002464-00002627 region one by the urban population
a3D1f05XD2k-00010-00002628-00002874 Hodari originally spoken in the major
a3D1f05XD2k-00011-00002875-00003129 cities of Jeddah Medina Mecca and Taif
a3D1f05XD2k-00012-00003130-00003342 who constitute the majority and another
a3D1f05XD2k-00013-00003343-00003554 by the Bedouin or rural populations
a3D1f05XD2k-00014-00003554-00003836 however the term most often applies to
a3D1f05XD2k-00015-00003838-00004031 the urban variety which is discussed in
a3D1f05XD2k-00016-00004032-00004304 this article phonemes will be written
a3D1f05XD2k-00017-00004305-00004515 inside slashes and allophones written
a3D1f05XD2k-00018-00004516-00005115 inside brackets
a3D1f05XD2k-00019-00005116-00005645 topic consonants
a3D1f05XD2k-00020-00005646-00005913 hijazi consonant inventory mostly
a3D1f05XD2k-00021-00005914-00006036 depends on the speaker
a3D1f05XD2k-00022-00006037-00006249 urban speakers use 26 with no
a3D1f05XD2k-00023-00006250-00006509 interdental phonemes theta or 28
a3D1f05XD2k-00024-00006511-00006744 phonemes with the phonemes theta th and
a3D1f05XD2k-00025-00006745-00006963 th being used partially due to the
a3D1f05XD2k-00026-00006964-00007184 influence of modern Standard Arabic and
a3D1f05XD2k-00027-00007186-00007377 neighboring dialects in addition to the
a3D1f05XD2k-00028-00007378-00007605 marginal phoneme and to foreign phonemes
a3D1f05XD2k-00029-00007606-00007893 P P and V be used by a number of
a3D1f05XD2k-00030-00007894-00008208 speakers in general hijazi speakers
a3D1f05XD2k-00031-00008209-00008448 pronounce Z as Z or merge it with D
a3D1f05XD2k-00032-00008449-00008649 depending on the word with the classs
a3D1f05XD2k-00033-00008650-00008883 eyes pronunciation F being an optional
a3D1f05XD2k-00034-00008884-00009077 Aleph own as it is always used when
a3D1f05XD2k-00035-00009078-00009255 pronouncing the letters name Edda and
a3D1f05XD2k-00036-00009256-00009449 when reading or speaking standard or
a3D1f05XD2k-00037-00009450-00009735 classical Arabic on the other hand rural
a3D1f05XD2k-00038-00009736-00009980 or Bedouin speakers use 27 consonant
a3D1f05XD2k-00039-00009981-00010160 phonemes completely merging the phoneme
a3D1f05XD2k-00040-00010161-00010569 D D with F a notable feature of Hijazi
a3D1f05XD2k-00041-00010570-00010743 and many Arabic dialects as the
a3D1f05XD2k-00042-00010744-00010946 pronunciation of Q is a voiced velar
a3D1f05XD2k-00043-00010947-00011210 stop instead of the classical Q which
a3D1f05XD2k-00044-00011211-00011414 eben Calvin described that it might have
a3D1f05XD2k-00045-00011415-00011613 been the old Arabic pronunciation of the
a3D1f05XD2k-00046-00011614-00011777 letter and he even described that
a3D1f05XD2k-00047-00011778-00012002 Quraish and the islamic prophet muhammad
a3D1f05XD2k-00048-00012003-00012207 may have had the per gram pronunciation
a3D1f05XD2k-00049-00012208-00012371 but due to the influence of modern
a3D1f05XD2k-00050-00012372-00012563 Standard Arabic the Q has been
a3D1f05XD2k-00051-00012564-00012797 introduced as an Aleph own of Q in few
a3D1f05XD2k-00052-00012798-00013013 words and phrases as in al-quran Algar
a3D1f05XD2k-00053-00013014-00013257 and Quran which can be pronounced as al
a3D1f05XD2k-00054-00013258-00013719 quraían or Algar on phonetic notes the
a3D1f05XD2k-00055-00013719-00013941 marginal phoneme only occurs in the word
a3D1f05XD2k-00056-00013941-00014196 all of H God and words derived from it
a3D1f05XD2k-00057-00014197-00014499 it contrasts with L in Wawa a I swear
a3D1f05XD2k-00058-00014500-00014847 versus vlog wallah or the phonemes deep
a3D1f05XD2k-00059-00014847-00015150 J and the trill RR are realized as a and
a3D1f05XD2k-00060-00015151-00015369 a tap respectively by a number of
a3D1f05XD2k-00061-00015369-00015660 speakers or in a number of words the
a3D1f05XD2k-00062-00015661-00015975 phonemes gh and XK CH can be realized as
a3D1f05XD2k-00063-00015976-00016211 uvular fricative and chi in few
a3D1f05XD2k-00064-00016212-00016521 instances the reintroduced phoneme theta
a3D1f05XD2k-00065-00016522-00016761 th is partially used as an alternative
a3D1f05XD2k-00066-00016762-00016950 phoneme while most speakers merge it
a3D1f05XD2k-00067-00016951-00017289 with T or s depending on the word the
a3D1f05XD2k-00068-00017290-00017538 reintroduced phoneme D H is partially
a3D1f05XD2k-00069-00017539-00017711 used as an alternative phoneme while
a3D1f05XD2k-00070-00017712-00017949 most speakers merge it with D or Z
a3D1f05XD2k-00071-00017950-00018308 depending on the word n n has the velar
a3D1f05XD2k-00072-00018309-00018519 Aleph own which occurs before velar
a3D1f05XD2k-00073-00018520-00018879 consonants q kk as in an k be a cob it
a3D1f05XD2k-00074-00018880-00018997 spilled and Mincha
a3D1f05XD2k-00075-00018998-00019438 Moll brazier the phonemes P P and V V
a3D1f05XD2k-00076-00019439-00019666 which exist only in foreign words are
a3D1f05XD2k-00077-00019667-00019861 used by a number of speakers and can be
a3D1f05XD2k-00078-00019862-00020182 substituted by B B and F F respectively
a3D1f05XD2k-00079-00020183-00020497 depending on the speaker t occurs only
a3D1f05XD2k-00080-00020498-00020665 in foreign words and it is not
a3D1f05XD2k-00081-00020666-00020824 considered to be part of the phonemic
a3D1f05XD2k-00082-00020825-00021072 inventory but as a sequence of tea tea
a3D1f05XD2k-00083-00021073-00021372 and fishes in shyly tea Lee or Tila
a3D1f05XD2k-00084-00021373-00021897 chili
a3D1f05XD2k-00085-00021898-00022416 topic illustrative words
a3D1f05XD2k-00086-00022417-00022723 one for most speakers and theta are
a3D1f05XD2k-00087-00022724-00022945 mainly used in classical words or when
a3D1f05XD2k-00088-00022946-00023151 trying to speak with a standardized tone
a3D1f05XD2k-00089-00023152-00023530 can be substituted by D or Z depending
a3D1f05XD2k-00090-00023531-00023722 on the word and the speaker and likewise
a3D1f05XD2k-00091-00023723-00024127 theta can be substituted by T or s to
a3D1f05XD2k-00092-00024128-00024496 pronounced zrf or ed rf3 pronounced
a3D1f05XD2k-00093-00024497-00024928 girag ax or Jerrica for P and V occur
a3D1f05XD2k-00094-00024929-00025144 only in loanwords and can be substituted
a3D1f05XD2k-00095-00025145-00025405 by B and F respectively depending on the
a3D1f05XD2k-00096-00025406-00025962 speaker
a3D1f05XD2k-00097-00025963-00026622 topic dental assimilation for urban
a3D1f05XD2k-00098-00026623-00026850 Hijazi speakers the classical Arabic
a3D1f05XD2k-00099-00026851-00027087 phoneme II D Z had a partial merger with
a3D1f05XD2k-00100-00027088-00027369 D D in some words like salam d allah m
a3D1f05XD2k-00101-00027370-00027567 and zeef di fer while it is still
a3D1f05XD2k-00102-00027568-00027804 pronounced distinctly as Z in others
a3D1f05XD2k-00103-00027805-00028113 like zeal Zi ohm and czar Xia hrá this
a3D1f05XD2k-00104-00028114-00028326 partial merger with D lead to some
a3D1f05XD2k-00105-00028327-00028500 homophones that did not exist in
a3D1f05XD2k-00106-00028501-00028739 classical Arabic eg tease little dimming
a3D1f05XD2k-00107-00028741-00028983 and TD alone mislead both pronounced tad
a3D1f05XD2k-00108-00028983-00029202 Li L it is also worth noting that the
a3D1f05XD2k-00109-00029202-00029424 classical IDI is still an optional Aleph
a3D1f05XD2k-00110-00029425-00029769 own for Z in contrast D D is always
a3D1f05XD2k-00111-00029770-00030012 pronounced as ad except in words derived
a3D1f05XD2k-00112-00030013-00030264 from the two trilateral routes DB T and
a3D1f05XD2k-00113-00030264-00030606 D RT in which it's pronounced Z on the
a3D1f05XD2k-00114-00030607-00030819 other hand rural Hijazi speakers have a
a3D1f05XD2k-00115-00030820-00031074 complete merger of the phonemes F and D
a3D1f05XD2k-00116-00031075-00031413 where both are pronounced F most urban
a3D1f05XD2k-00117-00031414-00031668 Hijazi speakers merge the phoneme D H
a3D1f05XD2k-00118-00031669-00031935 mostly with D or with Z depending on the
a3D1f05XD2k-00119-00031936-00032114 word while most words have only one
a3D1f05XD2k-00120-00032116-00032325 merger or the other some words have two
a3D1f05XD2k-00121-00032326-00032619 optional mergers eg KD h b cube might be
a3D1f05XD2k-00122-00032620-00032832 pronounced as kitty for some speakers or
a3D1f05XD2k-00123-00032833-00033090 kiss-up for others the other dental
a3D1f05XD2k-00124-00033091-00033366 phoneme beta th also merges mostly with
a3D1f05XD2k-00125-00033367-00033660 T or rarely s depending on the word eg
a3D1f05XD2k-00126-00033661-00033909 through theta o R is pronounced to are
a3D1f05XD2k-00127-00033910-00034116 these mergers completely depend on the
a3D1f05XD2k-00128-00034117-00034311 speaker's themselves for example many
a3D1f05XD2k-00129-00034312-00034512 might refrain from the usage of s as a
a3D1f05XD2k-00130-00034513-00034740 pronunciation for th and only merge
a3D1f05XD2k-00131-00034741-00034992 theta with T in most words while keeping
a3D1f05XD2k-00132-00034993-00035109 it theta in others
a3D1f05XD2k-00133-00035110-00035259 this phenomenon might be due to the
a3D1f05XD2k-00134-00035260-00035484 influence of modern Standard Arabic and
a3D1f05XD2k-00135-00035485-00035778 neighboring dialects when speaking or
a3D1f05XD2k-00136-00035779-00035970 reading modern Standard Arabic all
a3D1f05XD2k-00137-00035971-00036186 Hijazi speakers would not merge any of
a3D1f05XD2k-00138-00036187-00036339 the phonemes and would pronounce each
a3D1f05XD2k-00139-00036340-00036519 phoneme distinctly according to its
a3D1f05XD2k-00140-00036520-00036705 classical phonemic status and any
a3D1f05XD2k-00141-00036706-00036882 mergers in those situations are
a3D1f05XD2k-00142-00036883-00037086 completely stigmatized while most rural
a3D1f05XD2k-00143-00037087-00037320 hijazi majid E and other Gulf Arabic
a3D1f05XD2k-00144-00037321-00037548 speakers tend to completely merge D with
a3D1f05XD2k-00145-00037549-00037782 F even when speaking or reading modern
a3D1f05XD2k-00146-00037783-00038103 Standard Arabic while many speakers keep
a3D1f05XD2k-00147-00038104-00038301 the same classical Arabic spelling of
a3D1f05XD2k-00148-00038302-00038454 the words some might change the spelling
a3D1f05XD2k-00149-00038455-00038616 according to their pronunciation
a3D1f05XD2k-00150-00038617-00038898 software becomes twerk
a3D1f05XD2k-00151-00038899-00039246 you
a3D1f05XD2k-00152-00039247-00039770 topic vowels
a3D1f05XD2k-00153-00039771-00040018 hijazi has eight vowel phonemes three
a3D1f05XD2k-00154-00040019-00040462 short a UI and five long you o i and ii
a3D1f05XD2k-00155-00040463-00040696 with length as a distinctive feature and
a3D1f05XD2k-00156-00040697-00041048 two diphthongs ah and aj unlike other
a3D1f05XD2k-00157-00041049-00041312 Arabic dialects Hijazi did not develop
a3D1f05XD2k-00158-00041313-00041546 allophones for the vowels and uh in the
a3D1f05XD2k-00159-00041547-00041732 vicinity of emphatic consonants and
a3D1f05XD2k-00160-00041733-00041906 they're always pronounced as an open
a3D1f05XD2k-00161-00041907-00042158 front or open central depending on the
a3D1f05XD2k-00162-00042159-00042380 speaker and retains most of the long and
a3D1f05XD2k-00163-00042381-00042602 short vowels of classical Arabic with no
a3D1f05XD2k-00164-00042603-00042782 vowel reduction though in a few number
a3D1f05XD2k-00165-00042783-00043007 of foreign words the lung is optionally
a3D1f05XD2k-00166-00043008-00043318 pronounced the main phonological feature
a3D1f05XD2k-00167-00043319-00043546 that differentiate urban hijazi from the
a3D1f05XD2k-00168-00043547-00043751 neighboring urban and rural dialects of
a3D1f05XD2k-00169-00043752-00043964 the Arabian Peninsula is the constant
a3D1f05XD2k-00170-00043965-00044158 use of full vowels in the absence of
a3D1f05XD2k-00171-00044159-00044387 vowel reduction for example Kuehl Telok
a3D1f05XD2k-00172-00044388-00044639 i told you - a female is pronounced GL
a3D1f05XD2k-00173-00044640-00044912 tal K or GL talk in Hijazi with full
a3D1f05XD2k-00174-00044913-00045083 vowels but pronounced with the reduced
a3D1f05XD2k-00175-00045084-00045340 vowel as glim italic or glim adult fest
a3D1f05XD2k-00176-00045341-00045571 in a G or glim adult in most other
a3D1f05XD2k-00177-00045572-00045833 dialects in the Gulf region the
a3D1f05XD2k-00178-00045834-00046055 pronunciation of word initial and medial
a3D1f05XD2k-00179-00046056-00046292 you and I depends on the nature of the
a3D1f05XD2k-00180-00046293-00046448 surrounding consonants whether the
a3D1f05XD2k-00181-00046449-00046652 syllable is stressed or unstressed and
a3D1f05XD2k-00182-00046653-00046846 on the accent of the speaker and speech
a3D1f05XD2k-00183-00046847-00047164 rate as a general rule word initial or
a3D1f05XD2k-00184-00047165-00047474 medial U is pronounced or o but strictly
a3D1f05XD2k-00185-00047475-00047699 as an u at the end of the word or before
a3D1f05XD2k-00186-00047700-00047965 with as in Wahiawa while word initial or
a3D1f05XD2k-00187-00047966-00048190 medial I is pronounced or II and
a3D1f05XD2k-00188-00048191-00048389 strictly as an eye at the end of the
a3D1f05XD2k-00189-00048390-00048662 word or before J as in here hij a'
a3D1f05XD2k-00190-00048663-00048868 though this free variation in allophones
a3D1f05XD2k-00191-00048869-00049052 is not found among all speakers of
a3D1f05XD2k-00192-00049053-00049355 Hijazi most of the occurrences of the
a3D1f05XD2k-00193-00049356-00049439 two diphthongs
a3D1f05XD2k-00194-00049440-00049736 AJ and aa in the classical Arabic period
a3D1f05XD2k-00195-00049737-00049964 underwent monophthong ization in Hijazi
a3D1f05XD2k-00196-00049965-00050158 and are realized as the long vowels E
a3D1f05XD2k-00197-00050159-00050396 and O respectively but they're still
a3D1f05XD2k-00198-00050397-00050579 preserved as diphthongs in a number of
a3D1f05XD2k-00199-00050580-00050777 words which created a contrast with
a3D1f05XD2k-00200-00050778-00050954 other monophthong eyes dword x' with O
a3D1f05XD2k-00201-00050955-00051323 and E as in swifty SI w TI acoustic
a3D1f05XD2k-00202-00051324-00051589 versus swifty sot my voice both
a3D1f05XD2k-00203-00051590-00051889 pronounced sa w TI in modern Standard
a3D1f05XD2k-00204-00051890-00052171 Arabic not all instances of mid vowels
a3D1f05XD2k-00205-00052172-00052417 are a result of monophthong ization some
a3D1f05XD2k-00206-00052419-00052613 are from grammatical processes colwich
a3D1f05XD2k-00207-00052614-00052925 gollu they said call la la la laaa they
a3D1f05XD2k-00208-00052926-00053159 said to her opposed to classical Arabic
a3D1f05XD2k-00209-00053160-00053455 Cola QA lulaia and some occur in modern
a3D1f05XD2k-00210-00053456-00053741 portmanteau words eg lish blunt why from
a3D1f05XD2k-00211-00053741-00053990 classical Arabic Lai leage for what and
a3D1f05XD2k-00212-00053991-00054372 Shai ah Jane phonetic notes
a3D1f05XD2k-00213-00054373-00054593 and are pronounced either as an open
a3D1f05XD2k-00214-00054594-00054806 front vowel or an open central vowel
a3D1f05XD2k-00215-00054807-00055190 depending on the speaker oh and E are
a3D1f05XD2k-00216-00055191-00055457 pronounced as true mid vowels oh and E
a3D1f05XD2k-00217-00055458-00055815 respectively U is pronounced allophonic
a3D1f05XD2k-00218-00055816-00056097 leas or o in word initial or medial
a3D1f05XD2k-00219-00056098-00056328 syllables and strictly as you at the end
a3D1f05XD2k-00220-00056329-00056609 of words or before W or when isolate AI
a3D1f05XD2k-00221-00056610-00056936 is pronounced allophonic leas or e in
a3D1f05XD2k-00222-00056937-00057165 word initial or medial syllables and
a3D1f05XD2k-00223-00057166-00057359 strictly as AI at the end of words or
a3D1f05XD2k-00224-00057360-00057704 before J or when isolate is an optional
a3D1f05XD2k-00225-00057705-00057935 Aleph own for in some words such as Ulm
a3D1f05XD2k-00226-00057936-00058256 Anya mnj a Germany and Yavin yabai n
a3D1f05XD2k-00227-00058257-00058836 Japan
a3D1f05XD2k-00228-00058837-00059447 topic phonological processes
a3D1f05XD2k-00229-00059448-00059729 the link in conjunction W and pronounced
a3D1f05XD2k-00230-00059729-00059929 U is often linked with the consonant
a3D1f05XD2k-00231-00059930-00060137 before it or the vowel before or after
a3D1f05XD2k-00232-00060138-00060355 it or for emphasis only left as it is
a3D1f05XD2k-00233-00060357-00060730 and a W auntie Anna und me and you is
a3D1f05XD2k-00234-00060732-00060983 either pronounced as an ie NT I wear
a3D1f05XD2k-00235-00060984-00061141 that you connected to the vowel before
a3D1f05XD2k-00236-00061142-00061354 it are pronounced as an event T where
a3D1f05XD2k-00237-00061355-00061544 that you connected to the vowel after it
a3D1f05XD2k-00238-00061545-00061751 or left as it is for emphasis and a u
a3D1f05XD2k-00239-00061752-00062270 enti what W comma Sanwa hid you xams i n
a3D1f05XD2k-00240-00062271-00062612 51 is either pronounced while he do xams
a3D1f05XD2k-00241-00062613-00063100 i n or for emphasis while he Dux am SI n
a3D1f05XD2k-00242-00063101-00063583 kamesh WS band xams au sub en 75 is
a3D1f05XD2k-00243-00063584-00063832 either pronounced Zam saw sub-en or for
a3D1f05XD2k-00244-00063833-00064270 emphasis xams a you saw bien
a6yJkBiyO2A-00000-00000000-00000179 a guy that probably had the most
a6yJkBiyO2A-00001-00000180-00000841 influence on my life as my father it's
a6yJkBiyO2A-00002-00000842-00001016 not that we always saw eye to eye far
a6yJkBiyO2A-00003-00001017-00001441 from it but living with a regimental
a6yJkBiyO2A-00004-00001442-00001913 sergeant major is not easy so I was a
a6yJkBiyO2A-00005-00001914-00002317 very shy introvert fellow and when I hit
a6yJkBiyO2A-00006-00002318-00002633 13 the commanding officer of the school
a6yJkBiyO2A-00007-00002634-00002849 Cadet Corps Army Cadet Corps sent home
a6yJkBiyO2A-00008-00002850-00003135 reform because it was voluntary then
a6yJkBiyO2A-00009-00003136-00003452 prior to that it had been compulsory he
a6yJkBiyO2A-00010-00003453-00003683 was now voluntary had to have parental
a6yJkBiyO2A-00011-00003684-00003872 permission so they could get you into
a6yJkBiyO2A-00012-00003872-00004160 the army cadets if you wish to join well
a6yJkBiyO2A-00013-00004161-00004316 my father there was no discussion my
a6yJkBiyO2A-00014-00004317-00004988 father wanted me and it was a turning
a6yJkBiyO2A-00015-00004989-00005285 point because I was forced to become far
a6yJkBiyO2A-00016-00005286-00005609 more extrovert if you want to teach her
a6yJkBiyO2A-00017-00005610-00005990 squatter cadets stand up in front of a
a6yJkBiyO2A-00018-00005991-00006535 group of people and so on you have to
a6yJkBiyO2A-00019-00006536-00006758 become more extrovert I went on to
a6yJkBiyO2A-00020-00006759-00007034 become a senior school prefect I not
a6yJkBiyO2A-00021-00007034-00007217 only was a member of the school Cadet
a6yJkBiyO2A-00022-00007218-00007498 Corps I went on the adult staff and told
a6yJkBiyO2A-00023-00007500-00007694 her to an outside cadet chorus and a dog
a6yJkBiyO2A-00024-00007695-00008053 sergeant when I was 18 and that
a6yJkBiyO2A-00025-00008054-00008267 scholarship that I got with Richard
a6yJkBiyO2A-00026-00008268-00008671 Thomas Baldwin's in large part was due
a6yJkBiyO2A-00027-00008672-00008912 to the fact that because of all the work
a6yJkBiyO2A-00028-00008913-00009242 I've done with cadets plus obviously
a6yJkBiyO2A-00029-00009243-00009709 academic ability when I was interviewed
a6yJkBiyO2A-00030-00009710-00010076 the interviewer was an ex Indian Army
a6yJkBiyO2A-00031-00010077-00010130 colonel
a6yJkBiyO2A-00032-00010131-00010517 so all that cadet work took me a very
a6yJkBiyO2A-00033-00010518-00010871 good stead paid off I think they put out
a6yJkBiyO2A-00034-00010872-00011327 16 scholarships that year out of 5,000
a6yJkBiyO2A-00035-00011328-00011749 plus applicants so you know it was it
a6yJkBiyO2A-00036-00011750-00012049 was a very good move and at university I
a6yJkBiyO2A-00037-00012050-00012178 went through the officers training corps
a6yJkBiyO2A-00038-00012179-00012419 I was commissioned into the territorial
a6yJkBiyO2A-00039-00012420-00012813 army as a second lieutenant in 1966 and
a6yJkBiyO2A-00040-00012814-00013199 so on so it it was something which
a6yJkBiyO2A-00041-00013200-00013336 allowed me to
a6yJkBiyO2A-00042-00013337-00013549 will force me to become more extrovert
a6yJkBiyO2A-00043-00013550-00013882 and to develop whatever leadership
a6yJkBiyO2A-00044-00013883-00014182 potential I may or may not have had so
a6yJkBiyO2A-00045-00014183-00014511 you know I I seem to find that just
a6yJkBiyO2A-00046-00014512-00014677 about any organization ie
a6yJkBiyO2A-00047-00014678-00014997 I I join whether it be Kiwanis Club or
a6yJkBiyO2A-00048-00014998-00015297 the Opera Guild always seem to end up
a6yJkBiyO2A-00049-00015298-00016000 you know as the president and so yes it
a6yJkBiyO2A-00050-00016001-00016197 was it was it was a turning point in my
a6yJkBiyO2A-00051-00016198-00016822 life for that I thank him he knew more
a6yJkBiyO2A-00052-00016823-00017149 about me than I did yeah well that's
a6yJkBiyO2A-00053-00017150-00017751 what parents are for sometimes
a6yJkBiyO2A-00054-00017752-00019148 [Music]
a6yJkBiyO2A-00055-00019149-00019365 [Music]
a9XSAmyBUnu-00000-00000017-00001361 [Music]
a9XSAmyBUnu-00001-00001362-00002994 [Music]
a9XSAmyBUnu-00002-00002995-00003861 [Music]
arFzohtMafc-00000-00001504-00001734 the wood transform is just another word
arFzohtMafc-00001-00001735-00001814 for
arFzohtMafc-00002-00001816-00001998 function though it is
arFzohtMafc-00003-00002000-00002302 used specifically or normally in
arFzohtMafc-00004-00002303-00002615 a context where we're dealing with
arFzohtMafc-00005-00002616-00002999 linear transforms
arFzohtMafc-00006-00003000-00003238 so for example what is sigma transformer
arFzohtMafc-00007-00003239-00003463 the linear differentiator of
arFzohtMafc-00008-00003464-00003767 differential operator d is a special
arFzohtMafc-00009-00003768-00004070 type of transform
arFzohtMafc-00010-00004071-00004351 and we're going to look at an integral
arFzohtMafc-00011-00004352-00004527 transform
arFzohtMafc-00012-00004528-00004686 and the reason why we're looking at is
arFzohtMafc-00013-00004687-00004983 because it can simplify the solution
arFzohtMafc-00014-00004984-00005191 of some
arFzohtMafc-00015-00005192-00005638 initial value problems
arFzohtMafc-00016-00005639-00006006 so what is the integral transform
arFzohtMafc-00017-00006007-00006143 well
arFzohtMafc-00018-00006144-00006343 it is a
arFzohtMafc-00019-00006344-00006646 function who takes an input function
arFzohtMafc-00020-00006647-00006951 performs an integral with the product of
arFzohtMafc-00021-00006952-00007127 another function
arFzohtMafc-00022-00007128-00007351 producing an output function of a
arFzohtMafc-00023-00007352-00007542 different variable
arFzohtMafc-00024-00007543-00007759 so this is how it's written
arFzohtMafc-00025-00007759-00008039 let's examine each piece
arFzohtMafc-00026-00008040-00008303 so our lowercase
arFzohtMafc-00027-00008304-00008919 function f of t is our input function
arFzohtMafc-00028-00008920-00009239 after we complete the integration
arFzohtMafc-00029-00009240-00009551 we'll get a more function and
arFzohtMafc-00030-00009552-00009655 by
arFzohtMafc-00031-00009656-00009791 convention
arFzohtMafc-00032-00009792-00010167 we just change the letter from lowercase
arFzohtMafc-00033-00010168-00010383 to uppercase so the
arFzohtMafc-00034-00010384-00010655 name of the output function will be
arFzohtMafc-00035-00010656-00010863 uppercase f
arFzohtMafc-00036-00010864-00011191 of s
arFzohtMafc-00037-00011192-00011431 the function that will multiply inside
arFzohtMafc-00038-00011432-00011751 the integrand is called the kernel
arFzohtMafc-00039-00011752-00012078 of the transform
arFzohtMafc-00040-00012079-00012306 and we'll perform the
arFzohtMafc-00041-00012307-00012487 anti-differentiation performing
arFzohtMafc-00042-00012488-00012735 integration we're treating s
arFzohtMafc-00043-00012736-00012983 as a constant
arFzohtMafc-00044-00012984-00013327 so the output will be a formula and s
arFzohtMafc-00045-00013328-00013503 and that's going to be the formula for
arFzohtMafc-00046-00013504-00013966 the upper case f of s
arFzohtMafc-00047-00013968-00014422 and our choice for the kernel is e
arFzohtMafc-00048-00014423-00014822 to the power of negative s t
arFzohtMafc-00049-00014823-00015143 and that's what results in the laplace
arFzohtMafc-00050-00015144-00015319 transform
arFzohtMafc-00051-00015319-00015407 now
arFzohtMafc-00052-00015408-00015638 i don't know the historical reason for
arFzohtMafc-00053-00015640-00015815 choosing s
arFzohtMafc-00054-00015816-00016111 but i'm going to do my very best
arFzohtMafc-00055-00016112-00016479 to make the s look like an s
arFzohtMafc-00056-00016480-00016750 so that it does not get confused with
arFzohtMafc-00057-00016751-00017119 the numeral five
arFzohtMafc-00058-00017120-00017271 so let's take a look at the laplace
arFzohtMafc-00059-00017272-00017511 transform
arFzohtMafc-00060-00017512-00017735 the formal definition is we're going to
arFzohtMafc-00061-00017736-00018103 look at functions which are defined
arFzohtMafc-00062-00018104-00018503 from 0 to infinity we're including zero
arFzohtMafc-00063-00018504-00018679 and now we're going to compute this
arFzohtMafc-00064-00018680-00018863 integral
arFzohtMafc-00065-00018864-00019143 and the notation we use
arFzohtMafc-00066-00019144-00019463 to denote the laplace transform is this
arFzohtMafc-00067-00019464-00019639 script
arFzohtMafc-00068-00019640-00019863 l
arFzohtMafc-00069-00019864-00020143 then we use brackets
arFzohtMafc-00070-00020144-00020430 and then we write our input function
arFzohtMafc-00071-00020431-00020614 and it's defined to be
arFzohtMafc-00072-00020615-00020855 then the integral from zero to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00073-00020856-00021094 of e to the negative st
arFzohtMafc-00074-00021095-00021278 times f of t
arFzohtMafc-00075-00021279-00021358 d
arFzohtMafc-00076-00021359-00021478 t
arFzohtMafc-00077-00021479-00021630 now this is
arFzohtMafc-00078-00021631-00021935 uh
arFzohtMafc-00079-00021936-00022094 proper integral where we're going to
arFzohtMafc-00080-00022095-00022327 have to take a limit
arFzohtMafc-00081-00022328-00022591 and recall that that limit does not
arFzohtMafc-00082-00022592-00022743 exist then the
arFzohtMafc-00083-00022744-00023094 uh integral diverges and if another does
arFzohtMafc-00084-00023095-00023358 exist it converges so and it's only
arFzohtMafc-00085-00023359-00023671 defined when we have a convergent
arFzohtMafc-00086-00023672-00024030 integral
arFzohtMafc-00087-00024031-00024358 so again our convention is that
arFzohtMafc-00088-00024359-00024614 uh we're going to use lowercase letters
arFzohtMafc-00089-00024615-00024863 for the names of the input functions and
arFzohtMafc-00090-00024864-00025039 the corresponding
arFzohtMafc-00091-00025040-00025319 uppercase letter is the
arFzohtMafc-00092-00025320-00025678 output function
arFzohtMafc-00093-00025679-00026078 so let's look at a couple of examples
arFzohtMafc-00094-00026079-00026255 let's just look at what is the laplace
arFzohtMafc-00095-00026256-00026543 transform of the function
arFzohtMafc-00096-00026544-00026983 f of t equals one a constant function
arFzohtMafc-00097-00026983-00027214 so we just have to evaluate the integral
arFzohtMafc-00098-00027216-00027535 of n from zero to infinity of e to the
arFzohtMafc-00099-00027536-00027711 negative s t
arFzohtMafc-00100-00027712-00027967 d t
arFzohtMafc-00101-00027968-00028087 and so that's
arFzohtMafc-00102-00028088-00028255 straightforward
arFzohtMafc-00103-00028256-00028327 we
arFzohtMafc-00104-00028327-00028487 replace
arFzohtMafc-00105-00028488-00028823 our infinity symbol with a finite number
arFzohtMafc-00106-00028824-00029158 b and then we take the limit
arFzohtMafc-00107-00029160-00029551 of as boss goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00108-00029552-00029702 of the
arFzohtMafc-00109-00029704-00029951 evaluation of the integral so we have to
arFzohtMafc-00110-00029952-00030255 evaluate the integral
arFzohtMafc-00111-00030256-00030655 so the bounds are from 0 to b
arFzohtMafc-00112-00030656-00030967 this is a negative 1 over s e to the
arFzohtMafc-00113-00030968-00031527 negative s t that's the anti-derivative
arFzohtMafc-00114-00031527-00031783 and so after the evaluation
arFzohtMafc-00115-00031783-00032079 i can factor out the negative one over s
arFzohtMafc-00116-00032080-00032574 i have e to the negative b times s
arFzohtMafc-00117-00032575-00032807 minus 1.
arFzohtMafc-00118-00032808-00033095 now as b goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00119-00033096-00033479 and minus s is positive this will be a
arFzohtMafc-00120-00033480-00033751 negative exponent and as b goes to
arFzohtMafc-00121-00033752-00034111 infinity that term will go to zero
arFzohtMafc-00122-00034112-00034318 which means i only have the negative one
arFzohtMafc-00123-00034319-00034559 left over so negative one times negative
arFzohtMafc-00124-00034560-00034862 one over s is one over s
arFzohtMafc-00125-00034863-00035087 and so that's going to be true that we
arFzohtMafc-00126-00035088-00035431 exist provided that s is positive
arFzohtMafc-00127-00035432-00035662 if s were less than or equal to zero we
arFzohtMafc-00128-00035663-00035823 would get the
arFzohtMafc-00129-00035824-00035983 divergent
arFzohtMafc-00130-00035984-00036335 integral
arFzohtMafc-00131-00036336-00036483 let's look at another
arFzohtMafc-00132-00036484-00036695 example evaluate the
arFzohtMafc-00133-00036696-00036862 laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00134-00036863-00037390 of the function f of t equals t
arFzohtMafc-00135-00037391-00037535 well let's go ahead and use the
arFzohtMafc-00136-00037536-00037662 definition
arFzohtMafc-00137-00037663-00038015 so we have a t times e to the negative
arFzohtMafc-00138-00038016-00038167 st
arFzohtMafc-00139-00038168-00038383 in the integrand
arFzohtMafc-00140-00038384-00038595 and the way that you find the
arFzohtMafc-00141-00038596-00038895 antiderivative is to use integration by
arFzohtMafc-00142-00038896-00039151 parts
arFzohtMafc-00143-00039152-00039439 and
arFzohtMafc-00144-00039440-00039687 so when i use integration by parts
arFzohtMafc-00145-00039688-00040030 remember that what i have
arFzohtMafc-00146-00040031-00040255 is
arFzohtMafc-00147-00040256-00040655 first my u v and now i'll be evaluated
arFzohtMafc-00148-00040656-00040935 between my bounds zero to b
arFzohtMafc-00149-00040936-00041262 and then this is minus the integral
arFzohtMafc-00150-00041263-00041823 v d mu
arFzohtMafc-00151-00041824-00042030 and so uh
arFzohtMafc-00152-00042031-00042262 this integral i can
arFzohtMafc-00153-00042263-00042511 evaluate in fact i can recognize that
arFzohtMafc-00154-00042512-00042823 this integral as b goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00155-00042824-00043207 is just the uh laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00156-00043208-00043518 of the function one which we already
arFzohtMafc-00157-00043519-00043655 determined
arFzohtMafc-00158-00043656-00043951 that to be one over s
arFzohtMafc-00159-00043952-00044135 so let's see what this is going to give
arFzohtMafc-00160-00044136-00044311 us
arFzohtMafc-00161-00044312-00044687 so this part is going to go to zero the
arFzohtMafc-00162-00044688-00044967 as long s is positive this
arFzohtMafc-00163-00044968-00045230 negative or exponential function with a
arFzohtMafc-00164-00045231-00045615 negative exponent will dominate the t
arFzohtMafc-00165-00045616-00045895 term or the t factor here so this whole
arFzohtMafc-00166-00045896-00046230 thing will go to zero
arFzohtMafc-00167-00046231-00046430 if you're not sure you can always apply
arFzohtMafc-00168-00046431-00046695 rural patel's rule
arFzohtMafc-00169-00046696-00046895 uh and so
arFzohtMafc-00170-00046896-00047086 like i said what we have here this
arFzohtMafc-00171-00047087-00047558 integral
arFzohtMafc-00172-00047559-00047735 the second integral
arFzohtMafc-00173-00047736-00047839 is
arFzohtMafc-00174-00047840-00048143 the integral that we had in our first
arFzohtMafc-00175-00048144-00048271 example
arFzohtMafc-00176-00048272-00048439 and we know that that's going to be 1
arFzohtMafc-00177-00048440-00048743 over s so i have 1 over s times 1 over s
arFzohtMafc-00178-00048744-00049207 which gives me 1 over s squared
arFzohtMafc-00179-00049208-00049327 all right
arFzohtMafc-00180-00049328-00049590 what would be the laplace transform of e
arFzohtMafc-00181-00049591-00049911 to the negative three t
arFzohtMafc-00182-00049912-00050095 well now we just have the product of
arFzohtMafc-00183-00050096-00050327 exponential so we can go ahead
arFzohtMafc-00184-00050328-00050679 and uh
arFzohtMafc-00185-00050680-00050807 yeah
arFzohtMafc-00186-00050808-00051118 add the exponents use the properties
arFzohtMafc-00187-00051119-00051335 of exponents
arFzohtMafc-00188-00051336-00051614 and this is really essentially
arFzohtMafc-00189-00051615-00051870 the same integral that we had when we
arFzohtMafc-00190-00051871-00052087 did the integral of one
arFzohtMafc-00191-00052088-00052719 it'll just be a u substitution
arFzohtMafc-00192-00052720-00052959 with u
arFzohtMafc-00193-00052960-00053215 and so um
arFzohtMafc-00194-00053216-00053438 all that means instead of getting one
arFzohtMafc-00195-00053439-00053750 over s we're going to get one over
arFzohtMafc-00196-00053751-00054166 s plus three and then in order to make
arFzohtMafc-00197-00054167-00054423 that work s plus three has to be bigger
arFzohtMafc-00198-00054424-00054775 than
arFzohtMafc-00199-00054776-00054999 all zero and then here we have e to the
arFzohtMafc-00200-00055000-00055191 positive 15.
arFzohtMafc-00201-00055191-00055366 so it's going to be very similar to
arFzohtMafc-00202-00055367-00055559 example three we're going to go ahead
arFzohtMafc-00203-00055560-00055687 and use the
arFzohtMafc-00204-00055688-00055782 uh
arFzohtMafc-00205-00055783-00055999 property of exponents i'm going to keep
arFzohtMafc-00206-00056000-00056191 it with the negative sign outside the
arFzohtMafc-00207-00056191-00056511 pro the parentheses so that's a negative
arFzohtMafc-00208-00056512-00056799 s minus 5
arFzohtMafc-00209-00056800-00056911 in there
arFzohtMafc-00210-00056912-00057054 uh
arFzohtMafc-00211-00057055-00057254 inside the parentheses and the reason
arFzohtMafc-00212-00057255-00057423 why i enjoy that because then it looks
arFzohtMafc-00213-00057424-00057750 exactly like the integral in example
arFzohtMafc-00214-00057751-00058094 three and uh similar to example
arFzohtMafc-00215-00058095-00058247 one again
arFzohtMafc-00216-00058248-00058671 we'll be making it a u substitution here
arFzohtMafc-00217-00058672-00059119 and instead of having a one over s plus
arFzohtMafc-00218-00059120-00059615 three i should get one over s minus five
arFzohtMafc-00219-00059616-00059950 all right
arFzohtMafc-00220-00059951-00060175 so here's the one uh an example we have
arFzohtMafc-00221-00060176-00060430 to do more work it's not a terrible
arFzohtMafc-00222-00060432-00060679 amount of work
arFzohtMafc-00223-00060679-00060847 particularly if you
arFzohtMafc-00224-00060848-00060999 have recently
arFzohtMafc-00225-00061000-00061103 taken
arFzohtMafc-00226-00061104-00061454 a calculus 2 class
arFzohtMafc-00227-00061455-00061663 because now we have to evaluate the
arFzohtMafc-00228-00061664-00062054 integral of e to the negative st times
arFzohtMafc-00229-00062055-00062326 the cosine of 3t
arFzohtMafc-00230-00062327-00062447 and
arFzohtMafc-00231-00062448-00062687 the way that we evaluate that
arFzohtMafc-00232-00062688-00063038 is to use integration by parts twice
arFzohtMafc-00233-00063039-00063230 so this is important enough that it's
arFzohtMafc-00234-00063232-00063415 worth going through in detail i'm just
arFzohtMafc-00235-00063416-00063650 going to first calculate the
arFzohtMafc-00236-00063651-00063815 antiderivative
arFzohtMafc-00237-00063816-00064023 then i can apply the bounds
arFzohtMafc-00238-00064024-00064182 and then i'll take the limit so let's
arFzohtMafc-00239-00064183-00064454 say calculate the antiderivative
arFzohtMafc-00240-00064455-00064735 uh we're going to start by using
arFzohtMafc-00241-00064736-00065054 integration by parts
arFzohtMafc-00242-00065055-00065326 and
arFzohtMafc-00243-00065327-00065599 remember that gives me uv minus integral
arFzohtMafc-00244-00065600-00065879 vdu
arFzohtMafc-00245-00065880-00066263 and so now i've got to
arFzohtMafc-00246-00066264-00066638 use integration with parts twice again
arFzohtMafc-00247-00066639-00066894 because i still can't evaluate this
arFzohtMafc-00248-00066895-00067215 integral
arFzohtMafc-00249-00067216-00067471 so i went ahead and did that
arFzohtMafc-00250-00067472-00067655 but now look what happens
arFzohtMafc-00251-00067656-00067959 is that uh
arFzohtMafc-00252-00067960-00068111 i have my
arFzohtMafc-00253-00068112-00068399 left-hand side is the integral of e to
arFzohtMafc-00254-00068400-00068526 the negative
arFzohtMafc-00255-00068527-00068735 st
arFzohtMafc-00256-00068736-00068991 times cosine of 3t
arFzohtMafc-00257-00068992-00069159 and then over here on the right hand
arFzohtMafc-00258-00069160-00069455 side i have some constant times that
arFzohtMafc-00259-00069456-00069615 same
arFzohtMafc-00260-00069616-00069871 integral so what i'll do is i'll go
arFzohtMafc-00261-00069872-00070119 ahead and gather that as if it's a like
arFzohtMafc-00262-00070120-00070406 term there indeed like terms
arFzohtMafc-00263-00070407-00070831 on the left-hand side then
arFzohtMafc-00264-00070832-00070926 so
arFzohtMafc-00265-00070927-00071271 i had one of them i added s squared over
arFzohtMafc-00266-00071272-00071471 nine so that's why i have in brackets
arFzohtMafc-00267-00071472-00071591 here 1
arFzohtMafc-00268-00071592-00071838 plus s squared over 9
arFzohtMafc-00269-00071839-00072062 that's times the integral e to the
arFzohtMafc-00270-00072063-00072359 negative st cosine of 3t
arFzohtMafc-00271-00072360-00072638 and then this is what's left over
arFzohtMafc-00272-00072639-00073015 got a sine term and a cosine term so
arFzohtMafc-00273-00073016-00073191 what i'll do then
arFzohtMafc-00274-00073192-00073662 is i'll write 1 plus s squared over 9 as
arFzohtMafc-00275-00073663-00074038 9 plus s squared over 9.
arFzohtMafc-00276-00074039-00074319 so when i divide by that i'll be
arFzohtMafc-00277-00074320-00074599 multiplying by the reciprocal which is 9
arFzohtMafc-00278-00074600-00074759 over s squared
arFzohtMafc-00279-00074760-00074967 plus 9
arFzohtMafc-00280-00074968-00075111 times
arFzohtMafc-00281-00075112-00075399 the expression in the brackets with the
arFzohtMafc-00282-00075400-00075671 sine and the cosine
arFzohtMafc-00283-00075672-00075959 and so that's my antiderivative so i
arFzohtMafc-00284-00075960-00076094 said i was going to first take the
arFzohtMafc-00285-00076095-00076294 antiderivative
arFzohtMafc-00286-00076295-00076606 the next thing i need to do is apply the
arFzohtMafc-00287-00076607-00077006 bounds or evaluate it at those bounds
arFzohtMafc-00288-00077007-00077326 from 0 to b and then we need to take the
arFzohtMafc-00289-00077327-00077582 limit and that will give me the laplace
arFzohtMafc-00290-00077583-00077726 transform
arFzohtMafc-00291-00077727-00078015 so when i go ahead and substitute b and
arFzohtMafc-00292-00078016-00078206 zero in there
arFzohtMafc-00293-00078207-00078479 i have expressions that say e to the
arFzohtMafc-00294-00078480-00078679 negative sb times
arFzohtMafc-00295-00078680-00078838 sine of 3b
arFzohtMafc-00296-00078839-00079079 and then e to the negative sb times
arFzohtMafc-00297-00079080-00079255 cosine of 3b
arFzohtMafc-00298-00079256-00079391 so as
arFzohtMafc-00299-00079392-00079638 b goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00300-00079639-00080015 those terms are going to go to zero
arFzohtMafc-00301-00080016-00080119 and
arFzohtMafc-00302-00080120-00080423 then when i put in zero so my lower
arFzohtMafc-00303-00080424-00080543 bound
arFzohtMafc-00304-00080544-00080791 for the sine of zero i get zero for the
arFzohtMafc-00305-00080792-00081143 cosine of zero i get one so i just get
arFzohtMafc-00306-00081144-00081526 negative s over nine and so that would
arFzohtMafc-00307-00081527-00081815 be a minus a minus that will make plus
arFzohtMafc-00308-00081816-00082126 everything else is 0 or will go to 0
arFzohtMafc-00309-00082127-00082303 when you take the limit
arFzohtMafc-00310-00082304-00082582 and so i'm just going to multiply my
arFzohtMafc-00311-00082583-00082880 constant here by s and divide by nine
arFzohtMafc-00312-00082881-00083031 [Music]
arFzohtMafc-00313-00083032-00083335 and that gives me s over s squared plus
arFzohtMafc-00314-00083336-00083671 nine
arFzohtMafc-00315-00083672-00084094 so the laplace transform of cosine of
arFzohtMafc-00316-00084095-00084367 three t is s
arFzohtMafc-00317-00084368-00084479 over
arFzohtMafc-00318-00084480-00084615 s squared
arFzohtMafc-00319-00084616-00084718 plus
arFzohtMafc-00320-00084719-00084982 nine
arFzohtMafc-00321-00084983-00085175 now
arFzohtMafc-00322-00085176-00085518 what makes the laplace transform useful
arFzohtMafc-00323-00085519-00085750 and indeed almost every integral
arFzohtMafc-00324-00085751-00085862 transform
arFzohtMafc-00325-00085863-00086103 is that it's layer
arFzohtMafc-00326-00086104-00086318 what does layer mean when you're talking
arFzohtMafc-00327-00086319-00086567 about linear transform
arFzohtMafc-00328-00086568-00086831 it means that the sum of the
arFzohtMafc-00329-00086832-00087038 transformation
arFzohtMafc-00330-00087039-00087191 i'm sorry
arFzohtMafc-00331-00087192-00087503 the transfer of form of the sum
arFzohtMafc-00332-00087504-00087791 is the sum of the transforms plus
arFzohtMafc-00333-00087792-00087991 if you have a constant multiplier you
arFzohtMafc-00334-00087992-00088343 can factor the constant multiplier out
arFzohtMafc-00335-00088344-00088615 from the transform
arFzohtMafc-00336-00088616-00088735 so
arFzohtMafc-00337-00088736-00089031 that's going to make
arFzohtMafc-00338-00089032-00089255 evaluating things
arFzohtMafc-00339-00089256-00089423 fairly simple
arFzohtMafc-00340-00089424-00089582 because you say to yourself well i don't
arFzohtMafc-00341-00089583-00089838 want to apply the definition
arFzohtMafc-00342-00089839-00090111 for every type of function
arFzohtMafc-00343-00090112-00090262 well if you have a function which is
arFzohtMafc-00344-00090263-00090415 built up
arFzohtMafc-00345-00090416-00090879 from some is a lower combination of
arFzohtMafc-00346-00090880-00090999 functions
arFzohtMafc-00347-00091000-00091238 of which you already know the laplace
arFzohtMafc-00348-00091239-00091487 transform then you can take advantage
arFzohtMafc-00349-00091488-00091638 of this
arFzohtMafc-00350-00091639-00091935 linearity property so for example the
arFzohtMafc-00351-00091936-00092047 plaster
arFzohtMafc-00352-00092048-00092167 transform
arFzohtMafc-00353-00092168-00092406 of 4t plus 3
arFzohtMafc-00354-00092407-00092559 will be 4
arFzohtMafc-00355-00092560-00092879 times the l plus transform of t
arFzohtMafc-00356-00092880-00093167 plus three times the laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00357-00093168-00093335 of one
arFzohtMafc-00358-00093336-00093574 we already figured those out we can use
arFzohtMafc-00359-00093575-00093903 the definition the log plus transform of
arFzohtMafc-00360-00093904-00094191 t is 1 over s squared so i'll get a 4
arFzohtMafc-00361-00094192-00094511 over s squared as my first term
arFzohtMafc-00362-00094512-00094862 and laplace transform of 1 is 1 over s
arFzohtMafc-00363-00094863-00095006 so i'll have 3
arFzohtMafc-00364-00095007-00095311 over s i can believe it as 2 fractions
arFzohtMafc-00365-00095312-00095518 many times is actually more useful as
arFzohtMafc-00366-00095519-00095655 two fractions
arFzohtMafc-00367-00095656-00095894 or i could go ahead and write it as a
arFzohtMafc-00368-00095895-00096255 single fraction
arFzohtMafc-00369-00096256-00096503 so here are some
arFzohtMafc-00370-00096504-00096703 plus stress ones
arFzohtMafc-00371-00096704-00097047 that we will be using and if we get
arFzohtMafc-00372-00097048-00097318 stuck we can always go back to the
arFzohtMafc-00373-00097319-00097567 definition but these are worth learning
arFzohtMafc-00374-00097568-00097894 as we saw with the cosine function
arFzohtMafc-00375-00097895-00098094 we had to do integration by
arFzohtMafc-00376-00098095-00098287 parts twice
arFzohtMafc-00377-00098288-00098535 that can be very time consuming but it
arFzohtMafc-00378-00098536-00098774 leads to a very simple formula that's
arFzohtMafc-00379-00098775-00099038 worth memorizing and this whole table
arFzohtMafc-00380-00099039-00099303 then is worth memorizing look what
arFzohtMafc-00381-00099304-00099582 happens here with the power function
arFzohtMafc-00382-00099583-00099791 it's kind of interesting
arFzohtMafc-00383-00099792-00100103 so if you have t to the power of n
arFzohtMafc-00384-00100104-00100287 it's actually going to be a reciprocal
arFzohtMafc-00385-00100288-00100574 with s in the
arFzohtMafc-00386-00100575-00100887 denominator and it's going to have
arFzohtMafc-00387-00100888-00101143 a power of n plus one so it kind of
arFzohtMafc-00388-00101144-00101431 reminds us and it makes sense in a way
arFzohtMafc-00389-00101432-00101567 that
arFzohtMafc-00390-00101568-00101782 if we're doing an integration that we
arFzohtMafc-00391-00101783-00102135 should it should remind us of the
arFzohtMafc-00392-00102136-00102391 uh power rule for integration we have to
arFzohtMafc-00393-00102392-00102671 increase the exponent by one
arFzohtMafc-00394-00102672-00102839 less of it though
arFzohtMafc-00395-00102840-00103054 we have an n factorial
arFzohtMafc-00396-00103055-00103271 in the top and this
arFzohtMafc-00397-00103272-00103558 four is only valid for
arFzohtMafc-00398-00103559-00103815 positive integer
arFzohtMafc-00399-00103816-00104199 values of n
arFzohtMafc-00400-00104200-00104358 so
arFzohtMafc-00401-00104359-00104799 let's see if we can use
arFzohtMafc-00402-00104800-00105095 that table in the future
arFzohtMafc-00403-00105096-00105239 we'd like to know
arFzohtMafc-00404-00105240-00105389 when can we
arFzohtMafc-00405-00105390-00105551 [Music]
arFzohtMafc-00406-00105552-00105799 find what are the conditions that are
arFzohtMafc-00407-00105800-00106047 sufficient in order to be able to know
arFzohtMafc-00408-00106048-00106254 that we have a laplace transform of a
arFzohtMafc-00409-00106255-00106375 function
arFzohtMafc-00410-00106376-00106583 well the function
arFzohtMafc-00411-00106583-00106743 input function has to have two
arFzohtMafc-00412-00106744-00106886 properties
arFzohtMafc-00413-00106888-00107110 uh so before we talk about those
arFzohtMafc-00414-00107111-00107375 properties just just note that there's
arFzohtMafc-00415-00107376-00107558 plenty of functions
arFzohtMafc-00416-00107559-00107815 for which the laplace transform does not
arFzohtMafc-00417-00107816-00108127 exist and here's two examples right the
arFzohtMafc-00418-00108128-00108375 plus transform of one over t
arFzohtMafc-00419-00108376-00108710 will not exist nor the laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00420-00108711-00109047 of e to the power of t squared now for y
arFzohtMafc-00421-00109048-00109366 where t is not even defined at z so
arFzohtMafc-00422-00109367-00109551 one of the requirements
arFzohtMafc-00423-00109552-00109847 is that the function has to be defined
arFzohtMafc-00424-00109848-00110128 from zero to infinity including zero
arFzohtMafc-00425-00110129-00110239 [Music]
arFzohtMafc-00426-00110240-00110478 and we'll see that the problem with this
arFzohtMafc-00427-00110479-00110710 function e to the t squared is that it
arFzohtMafc-00428-00110711-00111063 simply grows too fast
arFzohtMafc-00429-00111064-00111271 so the two conditions
arFzohtMafc-00430-00111272-00111375 are
arFzohtMafc-00431-00111376-00111502 that
arFzohtMafc-00432-00111503-00111790 the function input function must be
arFzohtMafc-00433-00111791-00112023 piecewise continuous
arFzohtMafc-00434-00112024-00112375 on the interval from 0 to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00435-00112376-00112639 and what does that mean piecewise
arFzohtMafc-00436-00112640-00112943 continuous that means if you take any
arFzohtMafc-00437-00112944-00113063 values
arFzohtMafc-00438-00113064-00113390 a and b you have the closed interval
arFzohtMafc-00439-00113391-00113719 a comma b
arFzohtMafc-00440-00113720-00113823 which are
arFzohtMafc-00441-00113824-00114223 obviously a and b are in 0 to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00442-00114224-00114510 then f of t has only a finite number of
arFzohtMafc-00443-00114511-00114902 discontinuities on that bounded closed
arFzohtMafc-00444-00114903-00115078 interval
arFzohtMafc-00445-00115079-00115158 so
arFzohtMafc-00446-00115159-00115495 f of t can be a discontinuous function
arFzohtMafc-00447-00115496-00115743 it can have a jump
arFzohtMafc-00448-00115744-00115975 discontinuities
arFzohtMafc-00449-00115976-00116302 but as long as in any closed interval
arFzohtMafc-00450-00116303-00116463 you have a finite number you're going to
arFzohtMafc-00451-00116464-00116727 be okay so that actually tells you that
arFzohtMafc-00452-00116728-00116823 uh
arFzohtMafc-00453-00116824-00117007 you know f of t
arFzohtMafc-00454-00117008-00117175 could have
arFzohtMafc-00455-00117176-00117310 um
arFzohtMafc-00456-00117311-00117583 a an infinite number of discontinuities
arFzohtMafc-00457-00117583-00117702 it's just that
arFzohtMafc-00458-00117703-00117886 in any
arFzohtMafc-00459-00117888-00118151 closed interval any bounded closed
arFzohtMafc-00460-00118152-00118327 interval it can only have a finite
arFzohtMafc-00461-00118328-00118478 number
arFzohtMafc-00462-00118479-00118702 so for example the greatest integer
arFzohtMafc-00463-00118703-00118895 function if you remember that it's a
arFzohtMafc-00464-00118896-00119031 step function
arFzohtMafc-00465-00119032-00119178 it has this
arFzohtMafc-00466-00119179-00119415 discontinuities or steps
arFzohtMafc-00467-00119416-00119702 at all of the integer values that would
arFzohtMafc-00468-00119703-00120047 have a laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00469-00120048-00120375 uh the other issue is that
arFzohtMafc-00470-00120376-00120727 f t is of exponential order so this is
arFzohtMafc-00471-00120728-00120919 our second condition
arFzohtMafc-00472-00120920-00121247 and what do we mean by exponential order
arFzohtMafc-00473-00121248-00121495 it means that it doesn't grow faster
arFzohtMafc-00474-00121496-00121814 than an exponential function
arFzohtMafc-00475-00121815-00122110 or precisely what it says
arFzohtMafc-00476-00122111-00122278 is that you have to have positive
arFzohtMafc-00477-00122279-00122607 constants c m and t
arFzohtMafc-00478-00122608-00122743 where
arFzohtMafc-00479-00122744-00123086 f of t or the absolute value of f of t
arFzohtMafc-00480-00123088-00123399 is going to be less than or equal to
arFzohtMafc-00481-00123400-00123799 some constant times an exponential
arFzohtMafc-00482-00123800-00123951 function
arFzohtMafc-00483-00123952-00124231 and that has to be valid not for all t
arFzohtMafc-00484-00124232-00124486 but for all t greater than
arFzohtMafc-00485-00124488-00124663 capital t so
arFzohtMafc-00486-00124664-00124990 you might have some really big values
arFzohtMafc-00487-00124991-00125110 early on
arFzohtMafc-00488-00125111-00125343 that are not bounded by an exponential
arFzohtMafc-00489-00125344-00125743 but eventually the exponential has to be
arFzohtMafc-00490-00125744-00125999 larger than the absolute value of the
arFzohtMafc-00491-00126000-00126343 function
arFzohtMafc-00492-00126344-00126551 all right so here's a demonstration
arFzohtMafc-00493-00126552-00126663 where
arFzohtMafc-00494-00126664-00126983 we can see that even if a function has a
arFzohtMafc-00495-00126983-00127207 jump discontinuity
arFzohtMafc-00496-00127208-00127583 that the laplace transform will
arFzohtMafc-00497-00127583-00127686 and
arFzohtMafc-00498-00127688-00127919 how to handle jump discontinuities and
arFzohtMafc-00499-00127920-00128151 interruptions that would break it up
arFzohtMafc-00500-00128152-00128439 into multiple integral at multiple
arFzohtMafc-00501-00128440-00128583 integrals
arFzohtMafc-00502-00128583-00128702 at the
arFzohtMafc-00503-00128703-00128975 jump location so here it jumps when t
arFzohtMafc-00504-00128976-00129166 equals three
arFzohtMafc-00505-00129167-00129454 and so we have our first integral going
arFzohtMafc-00506-00129455-00129623 from zero to three and the second
arFzohtMafc-00507-00129624-00129743 integral from
arFzohtMafc-00508-00129744-00130078 three to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00509-00130079-00130358 so we can just evaluate this
arFzohtMafc-00510-00130359-00130671 taking the bounds to be 3
arFzohtMafc-00511-00130672-00130839 to b
arFzohtMafc-00512-00130840-00131111 and then letting b go to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00513-00131112-00131287 but here's another way that we could
arFzohtMafc-00514-00131288-00131439 think about this
arFzohtMafc-00515-00131440-00131631 is we could think about the integral
arFzohtMafc-00516-00131632-00131951 from 3 to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00517-00131952-00132239 as being the integral
arFzohtMafc-00518-00132240-00132583 from 0 to infinity and then subtract off
arFzohtMafc-00519-00132584-00132751 the integral from
arFzohtMafc-00520-00132752-00133095 0 to 3.
arFzohtMafc-00521-00133096-00133302 and why would i do that well because if
arFzohtMafc-00522-00133303-00133607 i have the order from zero to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00523-00133608-00133911 that's just the laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00524-00133912-00134478 uh of well this is e to the negative
arFzohtMafc-00525-00134479-00134766 st is what i should have had there
arFzohtMafc-00526-00134767-00135927 let me just put in an s
arFzohtMafc-00527-00135928-00136190 so e to the negative s t
arFzohtMafc-00528-00136191-00136447 the integral of from zero to infinity of
arFzohtMafc-00529-00136448-00136743 e to the negative s t d t
arFzohtMafc-00530-00136744-00137047 is just the plus transform of
arFzohtMafc-00531-00137048-00137239 one
arFzohtMafc-00532-00137240-00137519 and then i can go ahead and evaluate
arFzohtMafc-00533-00137520-00137799 this integral which has finite bounds
arFzohtMafc-00534-00137800-00138078 it's going from zero to three so no
arFzohtMafc-00535-00138079-00138359 limit is required
arFzohtMafc-00536-00138360-00138459 we'll go ahead and take the
arFzohtMafc-00537-00138460-00138783 antiderivative and i have the two over s
arFzohtMafc-00538-00138784-00139023 it'll be evaluated
arFzohtMafc-00539-00139024-00139254 from 0 to 3.
arFzohtMafc-00540-00139255-00139471 that's multiplied by e to the negative
arFzohtMafc-00541-00139472-00139671 st
arFzohtMafc-00542-00139672-00140054 and so
arFzohtMafc-00543-00140055-00140343 if i put in 3 i'll get e to the negative
arFzohtMafc-00544-00140344-00140487 3s
arFzohtMafc-00545-00140488-00141111 if i put in 0 i'll get 1.
arFzohtMafc-00546-00141112-00141390 and so if i
arFzohtMafc-00547-00141391-00141743 put those together
arFzohtMafc-00548-00141744-00142007 i seem to have made a mistake no i
arFzohtMafc-00549-00142008-00142278 didn't because the i have two over s but
arFzohtMafc-00550-00142279-00142502 then i have a two of s times negative
arFzohtMafc-00551-00142503-00142871 one so let's add to make zero and i only
arFzohtMafc-00552-00142872-00143087 have the exponential term
arFzohtMafc-00553-00143088-00143639 left over
arFzohtMafc-00554-00143640-00143726 so
arFzohtMafc-00555-00143727-00144183 here's a an interesting fact
arFzohtMafc-00556-00144184-00144326 it says that
arFzohtMafc-00557-00144327-00144687 if we have an output function uppercase
arFzohtMafc-00558-00144688-00144959 f from a laplace transform
arFzohtMafc-00559-00144960-00145119 now
arFzohtMafc-00560-00145120-00145647 as s goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00561-00145648-00146071 uh of f of s has to be zero
arFzohtMafc-00562-00146072-00146166 so
arFzohtMafc-00563-00146167-00146351 that would tell us that there's
arFzohtMafc-00564-00146352-00146543 many functions
arFzohtMafc-00565-00146544-00146726 of s
arFzohtMafc-00566-00146727-00146863 that would
arFzohtMafc-00567-00146864-00147039 could not be a
arFzohtMafc-00568-00147040-00147278 the output function from a laplace
arFzohtMafc-00569-00147279-00147407 transform
arFzohtMafc-00570-00147408-00147671 so for example if you have a constant uh
arFzohtMafc-00571-00147672-00147926 f1 of s equals one
arFzohtMafc-00572-00147927-00148102 or if you have a function
arFzohtMafc-00573-00148103-00148319 whose limit is
arFzohtMafc-00574-00148320-00148766 not zero as s goes to infinity
arFzohtMafc-00575-00148767-00149071 for example f sub 2 of s
arFzohtMafc-00576-00149072-00149399 is s over s plus 1 and this goes to
arFzohtMafc-00577-00149400-00149719 infinity that goes to 1.
arFzohtMafc-00578-00149720-00149935 and why would this be important it
arFzohtMafc-00579-00149936-00150247 provides us a sanity check if we get an
arFzohtMafc-00580-00150248-00150447 output function
arFzohtMafc-00581-00150448-00150526 from
arFzohtMafc-00582-00150527-00150759 a
arFzohtMafc-00583-00150760-00151007 laplace transform or
arFzohtMafc-00584-00151008-00151175 if we're trying to use laplace
arFzohtMafc-00585-00151176-00151423 transforms to help solve a differential
arFzohtMafc-00586-00151424-00151559 equation
arFzohtMafc-00587-00151560-00151783 and we get a function that does not
arFzohtMafc-00588-00151784-00152087 satisfy this property then we know that
arFzohtMafc-00589-00152088-00152239 somewhere
arFzohtMafc-00590-00152240-00152399 we made a mistake and we're going to
arFzohtMafc-00591-00152400-00152502 have to
arFzohtMafc-00592-00152503-00152783 go back and try to look at the algebra
arFzohtMafc-00593-00152784-00152951 or the calculus
arFzohtMafc-00594-00152952-00153031 or
arFzohtMafc-00595-00153032-00153287 multiple steps to determine where did i
arFzohtMafc-00596-00153288-00153487 make a mistake because i know that this
arFzohtMafc-00597-00153488-00154343 outcome is not possible
arFzohtMafc-00598-00154344-00154552 i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00000-00000328-00000495 um so hi everyone my name is vincent and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00001-00000496-00000647 i've been working on this project called
atkEUvqf4rQ-00002-00000648-00000743 human learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00003-00000744-00000991 um and i kind of want to give a bit of
atkEUvqf4rQ-00004-00000992-00001047 background
atkEUvqf4rQ-00005-00001048-00001295 how it started and why i'm doing this so
atkEUvqf4rQ-00006-00001296-00001415 in my mind i'm a data science
atkEUvqf4rQ-00007-00001416-00001535 practitioner i do a lot of stuff with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00008-00001536-00001687 algorithms but when i got started with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00009-00001688-00001767 this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00010-00001768-00001959 um it was actually not really common to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00011-00001960-00002087 do any machine learning what was really
atkEUvqf4rQ-00012-00002088-00002215 common in the back you know back in the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00013-00002216-00002310 good old days
atkEUvqf4rQ-00014-00002311-00002495 was you had some data then you had some
atkEUvqf4rQ-00015-00002496-00002655 domain experts that will come up with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00016-00002656-00002831 some sensible rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00017-00002832-00002975 and this way you could come up with a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00018-00002976-00003134 system to automate decisions because you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00019-00003135-00003279 would get these labels that would come
atkEUvqf4rQ-00020-00003279-00003406 out of these rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00021-00003407-00003551 and this was like the common practice
atkEUvqf4rQ-00022-00003552-00003767 and and since then you know we've kind
atkEUvqf4rQ-00023-00003768-00003815 of
atkEUvqf4rQ-00024-00003815-00003959 taken this different route it's a lot
atkEUvqf4rQ-00025-00003960-00004183 more fashionable a lot more modern
atkEUvqf4rQ-00026-00004184-00004343 uh to use machine learning and in this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00027-00004344-00004527 case it's different because you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00028-00004528-00004735 come up with some labels and some data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00029-00004736-00004863 and then you have a machine learning
atkEUvqf4rQ-00030-00004864-00004967 model in the middle
atkEUvqf4rQ-00031-00004968-00005327 that'll figure these rules out
atkEUvqf4rQ-00032-00005328-00005622 now all of this is well and good i mean
atkEUvqf4rQ-00033-00005623-00005751 there's benefits to this machine
atkEUvqf4rQ-00034-00005752-00005863 learning approach
atkEUvqf4rQ-00035-00005864-00005991 but recently i've really started
atkEUvqf4rQ-00036-00005992-00006102 wondering you know there's a lot of
atkEUvqf4rQ-00037-00006103-00006247 human knowledge that went into these
atkEUvqf4rQ-00038-00006248-00006311 rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00039-00006312-00006510 and you can wonder did we maybe lose
atkEUvqf4rQ-00040-00006511-00006663 something in the transition from the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00041-00006664-00006798 rule-based system to the machine
atkEUvqf4rQ-00042-00006800-00006919 learning ones
atkEUvqf4rQ-00043-00006920-00007119 um and you know there's things like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00044-00007120-00007367 fairness also model explainability
atkEUvqf4rQ-00045-00007368-00007574 but maybe it'll be better if we start
atkEUvqf4rQ-00046-00007575-00007727 thinking about systems differently
atkEUvqf4rQ-00047-00007728-00008103 where we combine the two approaches
atkEUvqf4rQ-00048-00008104-00008351 so let's talk about a bit of an example
atkEUvqf4rQ-00049-00008352-00008431 that sort of
atkEUvqf4rQ-00050-00008432-00008727 talks a little bit about this suppose
atkEUvqf4rQ-00051-00008728-00008871 you're doing fraud
atkEUvqf4rQ-00052-00008872-00009006 like you're in a fraud scenario you're
atkEUvqf4rQ-00053-00009007-00009191 interested in figuring out which
atkEUvqf4rQ-00054-00009192-00009423 uh profiles actually require a human to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00055-00009424-00009535 sort of check out because there might be
atkEUvqf4rQ-00056-00009536-00009695 a risk for fraud
atkEUvqf4rQ-00057-00009696-00009927 if i were designing such a system right
atkEUvqf4rQ-00058-00009928-00010183 even without seeing any data whatsoever
atkEUvqf4rQ-00059-00010184-00010391 i think i could say something like look
atkEUvqf4rQ-00060-00010392-00010574 if there's a child
atkEUvqf4rQ-00061-00010575-00010887 that has a higher than median income
atkEUvqf4rQ-00062-00010888-00011023 that's a bit weird like no
atkEUvqf4rQ-00063-00011024-00011191 eight-year-old should have more money
atkEUvqf4rQ-00064-00011192-00011271 than the average
atkEUvqf4rQ-00065-00011272-00011487 you know worker so that's a risk like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00066-00011488-00011759 someone has to check that out
atkEUvqf4rQ-00067-00011760-00011927 and i would also argue you know if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00068-00011928-00012063 there's a person who has 10 bank
atkEUvqf4rQ-00069-00012064-00012223 accounts that's also kind of weird let's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00070-00012224-00012583 just be checked out now the crucial
atkEUvqf4rQ-00071-00012584-00012687 thing here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00072-00012688-00012983 is that for both of these scenarios i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00073-00012984-00013046 didn't
atkEUvqf4rQ-00074-00013047-00013327 need data to basically tell the system
atkEUvqf4rQ-00075-00013328-00013471 like hey this is fishy some
atkEUvqf4rQ-00076-00013472-00013679 someone has to check this and what's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00077-00013680-00013822 interesting about this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00078-00013823-00013999 is that it's not just that i don't need
atkEUvqf4rQ-00079-00014000-00014215 any data to be able to declare this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00080-00014216-00014391 it's also that a machine learning model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00081-00014391-00014535 will never be able to learn these
atkEUvqf4rQ-00082-00014536-00014591 patterns
atkEUvqf4rQ-00083-00014591-00014886 if there's no data for it so there's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00084-00014887-00015094 already something here that suggests
atkEUvqf4rQ-00085-00015095-00015143 that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00086-00015144-00015319 we shouldn't just throw away the domain
atkEUvqf4rQ-00087-00015319-00015463 knowledge we'd be building a better
atkEUvqf4rQ-00088-00015463-00015511 system
atkEUvqf4rQ-00089-00015512-00015727 if we maybe combine it in a sensible way
atkEUvqf4rQ-00090-00015728-00015991 with a machine learning model instead
atkEUvqf4rQ-00091-00015991-00016150 you know we can build the system further
atkEUvqf4rQ-00092-00016151-00016294 and we can add some more rules that are
atkEUvqf4rQ-00093-00016295-00016422 sensible and proven
atkEUvqf4rQ-00094-00016423-00016591 and that they're validated and then
atkEUvqf4rQ-00095-00016592-00016735 finally we might be able to fall back to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00096-00016736-00016855 a machine learning model and that like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00097-00016856-00017030 this can be a good system
atkEUvqf4rQ-00098-00017031-00017230 but you might be wondering like hey do
atkEUvqf4rQ-00099-00017231-00017375 we have tools to make this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00100-00017376-00017575 easy this is a system that's plausibly
atkEUvqf4rQ-00101-00017576-00017711 something that we like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00102-00017712-00017975 but how do we make this thing easier and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00103-00017976-00018150 that's something i've been exploring
atkEUvqf4rQ-00104-00018151-00018343 and in particular one design choice that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00105-00018344-00018455 i've made is i want to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00106-00018456-00018663 make this thing a bit more you know
atkEUvqf4rQ-00107-00018664-00018758 possible
atkEUvqf4rQ-00108-00018759-00018927 but i want to do it for the scikit-learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00109-00018928-00019191 ecosystem so then i figured okay
atkEUvqf4rQ-00110-00019192-00019391 we're doing something for scikit-learn i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00111-00019392-00019511 think humanlearn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00112-00019512-00019679 is kind of a nice name for a package
atkEUvqf4rQ-00113-00019680-00019830 what i'm trying to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00114-00019831-00020103 achieve here so what i would like to do
atkEUvqf4rQ-00115-00020104-00020286 now is just to give you a bit of a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00116-00020287-00020567 demo of this tool so i can sort of show
atkEUvqf4rQ-00117-00020568-00020614 you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00118-00020615-00020943 what sort of features are in here um so
atkEUvqf4rQ-00119-00020944-00021022 let's do that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00120-00021023-00021375 real quick this notebook runs marvelous
atkEUvqf4rQ-00121-00021376-00021663 so very first super quick demo um you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00122-00021664-00021775 might have heard this the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00123-00021776-00022007 titanic data set the goal of the data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00124-00022008-00022111 set is that you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00125-00022112-00022311 have a column with people that survived
atkEUvqf4rQ-00126-00022312-00022494 the disaster or didn't
atkEUvqf4rQ-00127-00022495-00022671 and then you can basically that on like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00128-00022672-00022878 the class of the passenger your first
atkEUvqf4rQ-00129-00022879-00022919 second
atkEUvqf4rQ-00130-00022920-00023183 third class for your ticket there's the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00131-00023184-00023422 gender that we know there's your age
atkEUvqf4rQ-00132-00023423-00023686 and we also know how much money you paid
atkEUvqf4rQ-00133-00023687-00023878 for the ticket
atkEUvqf4rQ-00134-00023879-00024111 and let's say that i just have a curious
atkEUvqf4rQ-00135-00024112-00024263 hypothesis that i just want to turn into
atkEUvqf4rQ-00136-00024264-00024399 a machine learning model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00137-00024400-00024694 let's say that i maybe think you know if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00138-00024695-00024894 you paid more money for your ticket
atkEUvqf4rQ-00139-00024895-00025039 odds are that you were probably on the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00140-00025040-00025222 upper deck and if you're on the upper
atkEUvqf4rQ-00141-00025223-00025383 deck you're probably closer to a life
atkEUvqf4rQ-00142-00025384-00025591 raft
atkEUvqf4rQ-00143-00025592-00025902 okay let's consider that as a rule
atkEUvqf4rQ-00144-00025904-00026062 what's the easiest way in python to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00145-00026063-00026287 define that rule well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00146-00026288-00026487 i think the easiest way to do that is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00147-00026488-00026631 just write a python function
atkEUvqf4rQ-00148-00026632-00026807 you just say look here's a fare based
atkEUvqf4rQ-00149-00026808-00026935 decision that i'm making
atkEUvqf4rQ-00150-00026936-00027158 a data frame is going to go in and i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00151-00027160-00027327 have some sort of a threshold
atkEUvqf4rQ-00152-00027327-00027470 that i'm going to be applying to this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00153-00027472-00027711 fair column that i'm referring to over
atkEUvqf4rQ-00154-00027712-00027799 here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00155-00027800-00027927 and if you're you know over the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00156-00027927-00028111 threshold then let's say you survive and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00157-00028112-00028207 otherwise you don't and this will be
atkEUvqf4rQ-00158-00028208-00028414 like the machine learning model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00159-00028416-00028590 and in python this is great but the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00160-00028591-00028718 downside is it's not cycle and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00161-00028719-00028839 compatible
atkEUvqf4rQ-00162-00028839-00028990 it's a function and a scikit-learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00163-00028991-00029158 compatible model needs to be an
atkEUvqf4rQ-00164-00029160-00029358 object with certain properties that this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00165-00029360-00029470 model currently
atkEUvqf4rQ-00166-00029472-00029590 doesn't have because it's a python
atkEUvqf4rQ-00167-00029591-00029887 function so the first main tool that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00168-00029888-00030143 humanlearn offers is this component
atkEUvqf4rQ-00169-00030144-00030255 called a function
atkEUvqf4rQ-00170-00030256-00030511 classifier it allows you to just declare
atkEUvqf4rQ-00171-00030512-00030687 any python function that you know
atkEUvqf4rQ-00172-00030688-00030823 accepts a data frame you can do any
atkEUvqf4rQ-00173-00030824-00031046 logic that you like with it but now you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00174-00031047-00031174 get a component
atkEUvqf4rQ-00175-00031175-00031383 object that is not only scikit-learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00176-00031383-00031487 compatible
atkEUvqf4rQ-00177-00031488-00031814 but it's also searchable
atkEUvqf4rQ-00178-00031816-00032031 any keyword argument that you put inside
atkEUvqf4rQ-00179-00032032-00032167 of your function here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00180-00032168-00032327 that is something that we can now grid
atkEUvqf4rQ-00181-00032327-00032535 search over because this function
atkEUvqf4rQ-00182-00032536-00032751 classifier can do the translation to the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00183-00032752-00033102 grid search component for you now i'm
atkEUvqf4rQ-00184-00033103-00033167 not going to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00185-00033168-00033359 bore you with like all the code that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00186-00033360-00033535 actually runs this like i'm doing a grid
atkEUvqf4rQ-00187-00033536-00033655 search over here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00188-00033656-00033799 and you know it's code and i'll share
atkEUvqf4rQ-00189-00033800-00033959 the notebook but the one thing that is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00190-00033960-00034102 interesting about like doing a grid
atkEUvqf4rQ-00191-00034103-00034207 search this way like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00192-00034208-00034351 we're switching the threshold for the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00193-00034352-00034559 fare what's really cool is that when you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00194-00034560-00034702 do your grid search
atkEUvqf4rQ-00195-00034703-00034862 you're kind of also doing exploratory
atkEUvqf4rQ-00196-00034863-00035031 data analysis
atkEUvqf4rQ-00197-00035032-00035239 you can kind of test your hypothesis a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00198-00035240-00035383 bit more here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00199-00035384-00035535 because you know this is like really
atkEUvqf4rQ-00200-00035536-00035727 interpretable for this value of the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00201-00035728-00035902 threshold we have a certain precision
atkEUvqf4rQ-00202-00035903-00036199 a certain accuracy and a certain recall
atkEUvqf4rQ-00203-00036200-00036311 and you know that's something
atkEUvqf4rQ-00204-00036312-00036527 that's quite tangible and you can do
atkEUvqf4rQ-00205-00036528-00036671 human learning
atkEUvqf4rQ-00206-00036672-00036967 which i thought was a cute uh thing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00207-00036968-00037079 however so
atkEUvqf4rQ-00208-00037080-00037207 function classifier is of course super
atkEUvqf4rQ-00209-00037208-00037415 useful it's great but we might be able
atkEUvqf4rQ-00210-00037416-00037623 to go a step further because
atkEUvqf4rQ-00211-00037624-00037783 it's one thing to be able to turn domain
atkEUvqf4rQ-00212-00037784-00037927 knowledge into a rule that's and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00213-00037928-00037999 compatible but
atkEUvqf4rQ-00214-00038000-00038151 if once we get here we can also start
atkEUvqf4rQ-00215-00038152-00038455 wondering well can i maybe make tools
atkEUvqf4rQ-00216-00038456-00038679 to make it easier for you to find
atkEUvqf4rQ-00217-00038680-00038951 meaningful rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00218-00038952-00039135 and for that i figured well let's maybe
atkEUvqf4rQ-00219-00039136-00039359 do something with visualizations
atkEUvqf4rQ-00220-00039360-00039702 so a feature that i have added since
atkEUvqf4rQ-00221-00039703-00040023 i should say yesterday is a interactive
atkEUvqf4rQ-00222-00040024-00040302 parallel coordinates chart
atkEUvqf4rQ-00223-00040303-00040495 what you see here effectively is every
atkEUvqf4rQ-00224-00040496-00040655 column is a bar
atkEUvqf4rQ-00225-00040656-00040790 this is a column in the data frame
atkEUvqf4rQ-00226-00040791-00040990 that's a column this is a column
atkEUvqf4rQ-00227-00040991-00041151 what i'm able to do is i'm able to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00228-00041152-00041318 highlight and move
atkEUvqf4rQ-00229-00041319-00041655 over it the idea is that every line that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00230-00041656-00041823 you see drawn here is a point in the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00231-00041824-00041990 data frame or a row
atkEUvqf4rQ-00232-00041991-00042199 so it was one person who had label one
atkEUvqf4rQ-00233-00042200-00042302 uh i was in this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00234-00042303-00042639 class at this this age etc
atkEUvqf4rQ-00235-00042640-00042895 but this allows me to like quickly query
atkEUvqf4rQ-00236-00042896-00043015 my data set and see if there's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00237-00043016-00043151 interesting patterns and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00238-00043152-00043367 because the label has like a color
atkEUvqf4rQ-00239-00043368-00043511 attached
atkEUvqf4rQ-00240-00043512-00043815 you know you can sort of play around
atkEUvqf4rQ-00241-00043816-00043974 so maybe people in the first class had
atkEUvqf4rQ-00242-00043975-00044143 like a bigger chance of
atkEUvqf4rQ-00243-00044144-00044311 surviving and apparently that's true you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00244-00044312-00044487 can see the color difference
atkEUvqf4rQ-00245-00044488-00044679 but it mainly seems to be women who
atkEUvqf4rQ-00246-00044680-00044871 survive
atkEUvqf4rQ-00247-00044872-00045071 okay let's see if i if i do second class
atkEUvqf4rQ-00248-00045072-00045230 as well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00249-00045231-00045479 okay also still fairly precise i would
atkEUvqf4rQ-00250-00045480-00045607 say
atkEUvqf4rQ-00251-00045608-00045823 okay if we do third class then this rule
atkEUvqf4rQ-00252-00045824-00045951 no longer holds okay
atkEUvqf4rQ-00253-00045952-00046295 so so far so good um but i think the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00254-00046296-00046486 movie titanic it said women and children
atkEUvqf4rQ-00255-00046487-00046623 first
atkEUvqf4rQ-00256-00046624-00046974 so maybe if we say well men
atkEUvqf4rQ-00257-00046975-00047174 oh okay the men also survive but only if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00258-00047175-00047279 they're quite young that's something
atkEUvqf4rQ-00259-00047280-00047486 that i can quickly pick up here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00260-00047487-00047743 okay so super quick demo obviously but
atkEUvqf4rQ-00261-00047744-00047871 this is an exploration tool that just
atkEUvqf4rQ-00262-00047872-00048007 gave me two rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00263-00048008-00048207 one um if you're a woman in first and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00264-00048208-00048390 second class you probably survived
atkEUvqf4rQ-00265-00048391-00048630 and if you're a man first second class
atkEUvqf4rQ-00266-00048631-00048735 and you're young
atkEUvqf4rQ-00267-00048736-00049062 you probably also survived okay so those
atkEUvqf4rQ-00268-00049063-00049151 are easy rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00269-00049152-00049423 i can put that again in a function i can
atkEUvqf4rQ-00270-00049424-00049535 again put that in the function
atkEUvqf4rQ-00271-00049536-00049630 classifier
atkEUvqf4rQ-00272-00049631-00049758 and i can again put that in the grid
atkEUvqf4rQ-00273-00049759-00050071 search to see how well this does
atkEUvqf4rQ-00274-00050072-00050502 and let's run it run it run it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00275-00050503-00050783 this takes a little bit longer with the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00276-00050784-00050943 demo thing there we go
atkEUvqf4rQ-00277-00050944-00051135 and we when you run this you mean the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00278-00051136-00051254 accuracy is like 80
atkEUvqf4rQ-00279-00051255-00051575 already the precision is 95 recall isn't
atkEUvqf4rQ-00280-00051576-00051726 perfect but i would still say this is a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00281-00051727-00051926 pretty useful model 80 accuracy is not
atkEUvqf4rQ-00282-00051927-00052102 bad especially because it's like a very
atkEUvqf4rQ-00283-00052103-00052350 simple rule that i just found
atkEUvqf4rQ-00284-00052351-00052526 here's the cool thing if i now start
atkEUvqf4rQ-00285-00052527-00052742 comparing that to a random forest like a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00286-00052744-00052911 random forest classifier let's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00287-00052912-00053238 see how this compares i mean the random
atkEUvqf4rQ-00288-00053239-00053366 forest like it definitely has like a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00289-00053367-00053535 higher recall rate
atkEUvqf4rQ-00290-00053536-00053711 but it has like a worse accuracy and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00291-00053712-00053942 certainly has a worse precision
atkEUvqf4rQ-00292-00053944-00054142 but this is the cool thing i get to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00293-00054144-00054303 compare my domain knowledge with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00294-00054304-00054542 what the machine learning model does not
atkEUvqf4rQ-00295-00054544-00054711 only will that allow me to have a more
atkEUvqf4rQ-00296-00054712-00054911 mature conversation with my data science
atkEUvqf4rQ-00297-00054912-00055087 colleagues and my domain friends
atkEUvqf4rQ-00298-00055088-00055263 but this also means that i can start
atkEUvqf4rQ-00299-00055264-00055438 asking questions well why is there a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00300-00055439-00055519 difference
atkEUvqf4rQ-00301-00055520-00055647 what has the machine learning model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00302-00055648-00055791 learned that i might be able to learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00303-00055791-00055959 from as a rule
atkEUvqf4rQ-00304-00055960-00056175 and it's this idea of being able to turn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00305-00056176-00056382 your exploratory data analysis into a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00306-00056383-00056438 model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00307-00056439-00056599 that allows you as the human not just to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00308-00056600-00056750 teach the machine learning model but
atkEUvqf4rQ-00309-00056751-00057023 also you as a human to learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00310-00057024-00057199 that's kind of a meta thing but i like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00311-00057200-00057407 it we're forcing you to understand the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00312-00057408-00057526 story behind your data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00313-00057527-00057782 which automatically will you know it's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00314-00057783-00057903 got to mean that less things will go
atkEUvqf4rQ-00315-00057904-00058079 wrong in production as well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00316-00058079-00058223 does not mean that kaggle let's just fit
atkEUvqf4rQ-00317-00058224-00058391 predict the whole thing anymore you're
atkEUvqf4rQ-00318-00058391-00058694 just playing with data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00319-00058695-00058863 so this is a example of rules that might
atkEUvqf4rQ-00320-00058864-00059071 be easier to make but we can do better
atkEUvqf4rQ-00321-00059072-00059254 or more i can also make other widgets
atkEUvqf4rQ-00322-00059255-00059438 that help you make rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00323-00059439-00059615 so let's also explore that a little bit
atkEUvqf4rQ-00324-00059616-00059722 more visually
atkEUvqf4rQ-00325-00059723-00059950 [Music]
atkEUvqf4rQ-00326-00059951-00060191 so that's just another example of the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00327-00060191-00060366 penguin data set
atkEUvqf4rQ-00328-00060367-00060703 here um you know um four columns this is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00329-00060704-00060759 like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00330-00060760-00061015 column one column two and then below
atkEUvqf4rQ-00331-00061016-00061119 here i've got column
atkEUvqf4rQ-00332-00061120-00061391 three and column four but also here you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00333-00061391-00061519 can just look at the picture and go
atkEUvqf4rQ-00334-00061520-00061679 do i really need a machine learning
atkEUvqf4rQ-00335-00061679-00061879 algorithm to separate the blue dots the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00336-00061879-00062063 green dots and the red ones
atkEUvqf4rQ-00337-00062064-00062215 maybe or maybe the only thing i need is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00338-00062216-00062382 just a drawing so let's just double
atkEUvqf4rQ-00339-00062383-00062430 click
atkEUvqf4rQ-00340-00062432-00062726 click sort of make a little drawing here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00341-00062727-00062854 okay that's red
atkEUvqf4rQ-00342-00062855-00063135 it's like another little drawing here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00343-00063136-00063254 let's maybe try and say that this is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00344-00063255-00063391 blue right
atkEUvqf4rQ-00345-00063391-00063615 and this is like a drawing uh which
atkEUvqf4rQ-00346-00063616-00063735 means that you don't have to be
atkEUvqf4rQ-00347-00063736-00063966 a phd to do this you can also have
atkEUvqf4rQ-00348-00063967-00064215 people with domain knowledge do this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00349-00064216-00064487 but what's really nice is maybe the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00350-00064488-00064671 shape that i just drew
atkEUvqf4rQ-00351-00064672-00064966 maybe that's also a rule i can say is a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00352-00064967-00065166 point inside of it or is it on the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00353-00065167-00065335 outside of it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00354-00065336-00065559 and if i do that for the other chart
atkEUvqf4rQ-00355-00065560-00065719 real quick as well and i'll only do it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00356-00065720-00065847 for the blue part because there's a bit
atkEUvqf4rQ-00357-00065848-00066023 of a mix below there you know
atkEUvqf4rQ-00358-00066024-00066294 just like this but effectively i now
atkEUvqf4rQ-00359-00066295-00066447 have an object that contains data that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00360-00066448-00066615 can also make a classification
atkEUvqf4rQ-00361-00066616-00066863 so what this um package also has is this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00362-00066864-00067135 thing called an interactive classifier
atkEUvqf4rQ-00363-00067136-00067255 and the main thing that it can do is you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00364-00067256-00067382 can just listen to these interactive
atkEUvqf4rQ-00365-00067383-00067543 charts learn from it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00366-00067544-00067815 and apply that as an algorithm and i'll
atkEUvqf4rQ-00367-00067816-00067855 just
atkEUvqf4rQ-00368-00067856-00068094 quickly go through some cells to confirm
atkEUvqf4rQ-00369-00068095-00068199 that indeed
atkEUvqf4rQ-00370-00068200-00068359 i have something matplotlib here that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00371-00068360-00068535 updates so yes we are doing the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00372-00068536-00068750 predictions it is cycler and compatible
atkEUvqf4rQ-00373-00068751-00068967 but also here i would argue the power
atkEUvqf4rQ-00374-00068968-00069126 kind of comes from the fact that you're
atkEUvqf4rQ-00375-00069127-00069350 doing exploratory data analysis and that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00376-00069351-00069519 can be your first model
atkEUvqf4rQ-00377-00069520-00069703 just that benchmark is something that's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00378-00069704-00069838 great
atkEUvqf4rQ-00379-00069839-00069975 and the applications of this aren't
atkEUvqf4rQ-00380-00069976-00070206 necessarily just for models by the way
atkEUvqf4rQ-00381-00070207-00070350 we can now also say things like if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00382-00070351-00070519 there's a point outside of the drawn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00383-00070520-00070599 area
atkEUvqf4rQ-00384-00070600-00070767 okay yeah then totally that's an outlier
atkEUvqf4rQ-00385-00070768-00070887 that's also something that the library
atkEUvqf4rQ-00386-00070888-00070982 supports
atkEUvqf4rQ-00387-00070983-00071182 uh you can also make these clusters and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00388-00071183-00071294 then you can turn it into like a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00389-00071295-00071438 featurization step that's also something
atkEUvqf4rQ-00390-00071439-00071575 the library supports
atkEUvqf4rQ-00391-00071576-00071775 and you can even combine it with pandas
atkEUvqf4rQ-00392-00071776-00071982 to make sub selections of your data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00393-00071983-00072175 and for my employer a while ago i made
atkEUvqf4rQ-00394-00072176-00072294 this demo where
atkEUvqf4rQ-00395-00072295-00072526 we actually use it for labeling um you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00396-00072527-00072679 can combine this with ipython widgets
atkEUvqf4rQ-00397-00072680-00072862 inside of your jupyter notebook
atkEUvqf4rQ-00398-00072863-00073055 and basically what we did is we did the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00399-00073056-00073191 trick with like language models and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00400-00073192-00073399 embeddings and cluster points together
atkEUvqf4rQ-00401-00073400-00073591 if you want to do bulk labeling it was
atkEUvqf4rQ-00402-00073592-00073719 actually not a bad tactic this is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00403-00073720-00073823 something that the brazza we're
atkEUvqf4rQ-00404-00073824-00073967 currently playing with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00405-00073968-00074159 so also for this use case just to make
atkEUvqf4rQ-00406-00074160-00074287 it easier for you to play around with
atkEUvqf4rQ-00407-00074288-00074335 data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00408-00074336-00074471 a human learner might also be able to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00409-00074472-00074838 help
atkEUvqf4rQ-00410-00074839-00075047 but but i hear some you know i hear some
atkEUvqf4rQ-00411-00075048-00075262 people say when i when i show this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00412-00075263-00075471 like okay this great vincent cool tool
atkEUvqf4rQ-00413-00075472-00075582 nice demo
atkEUvqf4rQ-00414-00075583-00075919 but is this really state of the art um
atkEUvqf4rQ-00415-00075920-00076047 and i just want to give like i think the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00416-00076048-00076271 coolest demo
atkEUvqf4rQ-00417-00076272-00076535 what i did is i went to this blog that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00418-00076536-00076687 belongs to this deep learning tool
atkEUvqf4rQ-00419-00076688-00076855 called keras and for you know
atkEUvqf4rQ-00420-00076856-00077111 cool tool like like the api it's good
atkEUvqf4rQ-00421-00077112-00077231 stuff about it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00422-00077232-00077431 but there's a demo on the blog the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00423-00077432-00077550 official blog
atkEUvqf4rQ-00424-00077551-00077775 where it's handling this credit card
atkEUvqf4rQ-00425-00077776-00078055 fraud detection use case
atkEUvqf4rQ-00426-00078056-00078199 and you know there's a lot of stuff here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00427-00078200-00078350 and it's like properly explained as well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00428-00078351-00078494 it's a good blog just want to point that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00429-00078495-00078559 out
atkEUvqf4rQ-00430-00078560-00078711 but at the bottom here they do the deep
atkEUvqf4rQ-00431-00078712-00078879 learning thing and they have like a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00432-00078880-00078959 validation
atkEUvqf4rQ-00433-00078960-00079126 precision and a recall precision and i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00434-00079127-00079335 started wondering like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00435-00079336-00079550 is it possible for me to get like a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00436-00079551-00079671 better performance than this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00437-00079672-00080079 by doing rules so what i did
atkEUvqf4rQ-00438-00080080-00080223 is i loaded the same data set i made a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00439-00080224-00080382 training set made a test set
atkEUvqf4rQ-00440-00080383-00080575 and then i made another parallel
atkEUvqf4rQ-00441-00080576-00080782 coordinates chart
atkEUvqf4rQ-00442-00080783-00080894 and you know for all intents and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00443-00080895-00081079 purposes i'm using a fancier tool here
atkEUvqf4rQ-00444-00081080-00081215 this one is called
atkEUvqf4rQ-00445-00081216-00081438 high plot and the reason why i'm just
atkEUvqf4rQ-00446-00081439-00081559 doing on this demo is you can do
atkEUvqf4rQ-00447-00081560-00081687 something fancy
atkEUvqf4rQ-00448-00081688-00081935 uh note by the way that i'm uh i'm just
atkEUvqf4rQ-00449-00081936-00082111 eyeballing the algorithm here where most
atkEUvqf4rQ-00450-00082112-00082247 people just do the deep learning thing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00451-00082248-00082326 right away
atkEUvqf4rQ-00452-00082327-00082503 i'm able to say well you know the the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00453-00082504-00082662 fraud cases are orange the non-fraud
atkEUvqf4rQ-00454-00082663-00082799 cases are blue
atkEUvqf4rQ-00455-00082800-00083055 it's kind of an easy selection here by
atkEUvqf4rQ-00456-00083056-00083143 the way
atkEUvqf4rQ-00457-00083144-00083326 um but what i can do in high plot which
atkEUvqf4rQ-00458-00083327-00083471 is just a nice trick is i can say okay
atkEUvqf4rQ-00459-00083472-00083647 let's exclude those rows
atkEUvqf4rQ-00460-00083648-00083926 so i can more precisely just have a look
atkEUvqf4rQ-00461-00083927-00083975 at
atkEUvqf4rQ-00462-00083976-00084094 you know these other columns i can
atkEUvqf4rQ-00463-00084095-00084279 select and like say okay let's let's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00464-00084280-00084455 exclude those and i can zoom in and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00465-00084456-00084694 okay again i can come up with rules and
atkEUvqf4rQ-00466-00084695-00084894 again i could put that in a function
atkEUvqf4rQ-00467-00084895-00085079 classifier
atkEUvqf4rQ-00468-00085080-00085326 we also have this tool since two days
atkEUvqf4rQ-00469-00085327-00085391 that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00470-00085392-00085631 allows you to make like case when rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00471-00085632-00085855 so like if the first rule applies
atkEUvqf4rQ-00472-00085856-00086055 that's the classification right away i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00473-00086056-00086182 made a couple of rules just by
atkEUvqf4rQ-00474-00086183-00086382 eyeballing this on the train set
atkEUvqf4rQ-00475-00086383-00086494 and i checked the performance on the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00476-00086495-00086767 test set uh
atkEUvqf4rQ-00477-00086768-00087150 47 position 40 recall f1 score
atkEUvqf4rQ-00478-00087151-00087367 all right again super imbalanced data
atkEUvqf4rQ-00479-00087368-00087462 set right this is like
atkEUvqf4rQ-00480-00087463-00087735 the example of kind of a harder data set
atkEUvqf4rQ-00481-00087736-00087838 because it's you know
atkEUvqf4rQ-00482-00087839-00088118 uh unbalanced et cetera if i just
atkEUvqf4rQ-00483-00088119-00088447 quickly compare that to keras
atkEUvqf4rQ-00484-00088448-00088599 seem to be outperforming a deep learning
atkEUvqf4rQ-00485-00088600-00088759 model by doing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00486-00088760-00088959 exploratory data analysis that you can
atkEUvqf4rQ-00487-00088960-00089087 eyeball
atkEUvqf4rQ-00488-00089088-00089335 but that's not even the main benefit the
atkEUvqf4rQ-00489-00089336-00089503 part that's really really cool about
atkEUvqf4rQ-00490-00089504-00089575 this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00491-00089576-00089799 is that i after you know selecting a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00492-00089800-00089999 data column here and sort of noticing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00493-00090000-00090135 like hey it's this column that is
atkEUvqf4rQ-00494-00090136-00090262 causing the fraud
atkEUvqf4rQ-00495-00090263-00090550 and i can ask the question why is that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00496-00090551-00090679 i'm actively being
atkEUvqf4rQ-00497-00090680-00090838 involved in my data and i'm trying to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00498-00090839-00091015 understand what's happening there
atkEUvqf4rQ-00499-00091016-00091271 and it's the act of doing just precisely
atkEUvqf4rQ-00500-00091272-00091406 this that i think more people should
atkEUvqf4rQ-00501-00091407-00091567 start doing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00502-00091568-00091750 and it's kind of ironic i really wanted
atkEUvqf4rQ-00503-00091751-00092031 this package to be like an easy way for
atkEUvqf4rQ-00504-00092032-00092175 you as a human to teach the machine
atkEUvqf4rQ-00505-00092176-00092399 learning thing but literally if you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00506-00092400-00092631 follow this path of modeling the human
atkEUvqf4rQ-00507-00092632-00092775 is learning too
atkEUvqf4rQ-00508-00092776-00092950 and that i thought was like really
atkEUvqf4rQ-00509-00092951-00093318 really funny coincidence
atkEUvqf4rQ-00510-00093319-00093518 so this is a quick demo of human learner
atkEUvqf4rQ-00511-00093519-00093671 there's more stuff in here and i'm
atkEUvqf4rQ-00512-00093672-00093855 working on extra tools on top of it
atkEUvqf4rQ-00513-00093856-00094006 note the parallel coordinates thing i'm
atkEUvqf4rQ-00514-00094007-00094167 trying to work that into data set as
atkEUvqf4rQ-00515-00094168-00094247 well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00516-00094248-00094431 could use some help there by the way but
atkEUvqf4rQ-00517-00094432-00094574 if you want to use it definitely feel
atkEUvqf4rQ-00518-00094575-00094838 free to because it's a pip install away
atkEUvqf4rQ-00519-00094839-00095167 do note it's not perfect i mean
atkEUvqf4rQ-00520-00095168-00095326 there's a risk of data leakage you need
atkEUvqf4rQ-00521-00095327-00095438 to keep thinking about what you're doing
atkEUvqf4rQ-00522-00095439-00095615 it's certainly possible to add a rule
atkEUvqf4rQ-00523-00095616-00095782 that's bad right
atkEUvqf4rQ-00524-00095783-00095991 keep that in mind but the reason that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00525-00095992-00096199 i'm making this is because i kind of got
atkEUvqf4rQ-00526-00096200-00096326 a little bit frightened about this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00527-00096327-00096471 kaggle attitude of let's just fit
atkEUvqf4rQ-00528-00096472-00096647 predict and call it a day
atkEUvqf4rQ-00529-00096648-00096847 in real life machine learning literally
atkEUvqf4rQ-00530-00096848-00096991 needs to play by the rules
atkEUvqf4rQ-00531-00096992-00097159 and i seriously think that this human
atkEUvqf4rQ-00532-00097160-00097406 learning idea will help out a lot in
atkEUvqf4rQ-00533-00097407-00097511 understanding
atkEUvqf4rQ-00534-00097512-00097726 and designing proper systems to make
atkEUvqf4rQ-00535-00097727-00097831 decisions
atkEUvqf4rQ-00536-00097832-00097991 and if nothing else i hope that it can
atkEUvqf4rQ-00537-00097992-00098199 make it easier to translate domain
atkEUvqf4rQ-00538-00098200-00098359 knowledge into benchmarks that machine
atkEUvqf4rQ-00539-00098360-00098518 learning models need to beat
atkEUvqf4rQ-00540-00098519-00098694 a machine learning model can be great
atkEUvqf4rQ-00541-00098695-00098855 but really it has to
atkEUvqf4rQ-00542-00098856-00099071 perform better than one or two sentences
atkEUvqf4rQ-00543-00099072-00099438 that like the main expert can tell you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00544-00099439-00099679 so having said all of that i haven't
atkEUvqf4rQ-00545-00099680-00099838 even told you about my favorite feature
atkEUvqf4rQ-00546-00099839-00100103 which is a poem um the thing is i kind
atkEUvqf4rQ-00547-00100104-00100238 of do this with all my packages it's
atkEUvqf4rQ-00548-00100239-00100399 something i learned from senpai
atkEUvqf4rQ-00549-00100400-00100591 but i try to hide a poem in every
atkEUvqf4rQ-00550-00100592-00100767 package that i make that has lessons
atkEUvqf4rQ-00551-00100768-00100903 that i've learned
atkEUvqf4rQ-00552-00100904-00101103 so if you go to human learn and you
atkEUvqf4rQ-00553-00101104-00101206 import this
atkEUvqf4rQ-00554-00101207-00101503 then you get the following poem why
atkEUvqf4rQ-00555-00101504-00101671 worry about the state of the art
atkEUvqf4rQ-00556-00101672-00101862 maybe it's time that we all admit that
atkEUvqf4rQ-00557-00101863-00102159 once size fits all suit is not bespoke
atkEUvqf4rQ-00558-00102160-00102430 and it usually does not fit computers
atkEUvqf4rQ-00559-00102431-00102551 can flow with tensor
atkEUvqf4rQ-00560-00102552-00102758 but they never really learn natural
atkEUvqf4rQ-00561-00102759-00102934 intelligence is still a good idea
atkEUvqf4rQ-00562-00102935-00103158 and artificial stability a failed
atkEUvqf4rQ-00563-00103159-00103318 concern
atkEUvqf4rQ-00564-00103319-00103502 there are many ways to solve a problem
atkEUvqf4rQ-00565-00103503-00103678 but don't let fancy tools go to your
atkEUvqf4rQ-00566-00103679-00103766 head
atkEUvqf4rQ-00567-00103767-00103982 why would you use a predefined solution
atkEUvqf4rQ-00568-00103983-00104158 if you can create a custom one
atkEUvqf4rQ-00569-00104159-00104527 instead thanks for listening um
atkEUvqf4rQ-00570-00104528-00104686 if you're interested in this human learn
atkEUvqf4rQ-00571-00104688-00104847 project and i do tons of these projects
atkEUvqf4rQ-00572-00104848-00104902 by the way
atkEUvqf4rQ-00573-00104903-00105086 definitely reach out to me on slack if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00574-00105088-00105247 you're interested in the full tutorial
atkEUvqf4rQ-00575-00105248-00105431 i maintain his website called calm code
atkEUvqf4rQ-00576-00105432-00105599 io and there's a full tutorial there if
atkEUvqf4rQ-00577-00105600-00105751 you're interested as well
atkEUvqf4rQ-00578-00105752-00105919 and before we you know call it quits i
atkEUvqf4rQ-00579-00105920-00106071 do want to give a really big shout out
atkEUvqf4rQ-00580-00106072-00106231 to my employer raza
atkEUvqf4rQ-00581-00106232-00106383 they have been super supportive of me
atkEUvqf4rQ-00582-00106383-00106510 maintaining some of these open source
atkEUvqf4rQ-00583-00106511-00106663 projects on the side
atkEUvqf4rQ-00584-00106664-00106823 and i just want to make sure that they
atkEUvqf4rQ-00585-00106824-00106975 deserve a shout out we're also hiring by
atkEUvqf4rQ-00586-00106976-00107063 the way
atkEUvqf4rQ-00587-00107064-00107183 but they've been really great they
atkEUvqf4rQ-00588-00107183-00107302 they're super supportive of everything
atkEUvqf4rQ-00589-00107303-00107423 that i'm doing here as well on the side
atkEUvqf4rQ-00590-00107424-00107566 which is nice
atkEUvqf4rQ-00591-00107567-00107751 um we might not have enough time for a
atkEUvqf4rQ-00592-00107752-00107943 lot of questions but i will be on slack
atkEUvqf4rQ-00593-00107944-00108328 ask me anything
atsLl-AD75M-00000-00000151-00000362 you
atsLl-AD75M-00001-00000363-00000696 okay our goal today is to create a short
atsLl-AD75M-00002-00000697-00000983 animation using Adobe After Effects and
atsLl-AD75M-00003-00000984-00001298 as we learn a little bit about how After
atsLl-AD75M-00004-00001299-00001515 Effects works and creating an animation
atsLl-AD75M-00005-00001516-00001770 we'll also get some ideas around how we
atsLl-AD75M-00006-00001771-00002043 can organize our After Effects projects
atsLl-AD75M-00007-00002044-00002265 that make work efficient and make it
atsLl-AD75M-00008-00002266-00002502 easier to work with work with After
atsLl-AD75M-00009-00002503-00002670 Effects projects especially when they
atsLl-AD75M-00010-00002671-00003008 start to get the large and very complex
atsLl-AD75M-00011-00003009-00003327 so I started Adobe After Effects I've
atsLl-AD75M-00012-00003328-00003642 got a option as I start to either create
atsLl-AD75M-00013-00003643-00003828 a new project bring in some old ones
atsLl-AD75M-00014-00003829-00004029 then I've been working on a number of
atsLl-AD75M-00015-00004029-00004194 different things I'm just going to click
atsLl-AD75M-00016-00004195-00004497 the new project button and After Effects
atsLl-AD75M-00017-00004498-00004772 starts up and gives me kind of a blank
atsLl-AD75M-00018-00004773-00005061 screen here with a number of work areas
atsLl-AD75M-00019-00005062-00005355 just call this the workspace I like to
atsLl-AD75M-00020-00005356-00005522 get in a good habit of kind of resetting
atsLl-AD75M-00021-00005523-00005916 my workspace which I do to a number of
atsLl-AD75M-00022-00005917-00006183 different Adobe products but if I go to
atsLl-AD75M-00023-00006184-00006497 window workspace and it's set for the
atsLl-AD75M-00024-00006498-00006768 default that's great and I'm just going
atsLl-AD75M-00025-00006769-00007109 to keep the default and set up there
atsLl-AD75M-00026-00007111-00007331 okay you can create custom workspaces
atsLl-AD75M-00027-00007333-00007593 but I'll take the default so we're all
atsLl-AD75M-00028-00007594-00007827 on the same page and I've got a number
atsLl-AD75M-00029-00007828-00008028 of areas on my screen that are allocated
atsLl-AD75M-00030-00008029-00008319 for different parts of my project to the
atsLl-AD75M-00031-00008320-00008541 left is where I will work with all my
atsLl-AD75M-00032-00008542-00008874 assets to the center is what I will see
atsLl-AD75M-00033-00008875-00009267 in the compositions ok to the right are
atsLl-AD75M-00034-00009268-00009591 some tools that I can use notice there's
atsLl-AD75M-00035-00009592-00009939 got different options here for tools as
atsLl-AD75M-00036-00009940-00010196 I start to work with my assets and to
atsLl-AD75M-00037-00010197-00010437 the bottom is our timeline and our
atsLl-AD75M-00038-00010438-00010739 timeline is what we want to happen over
atsLl-AD75M-00039-00010740-00010896 different times and we will work with
atsLl-AD75M-00040-00010897-00011228 the timeline and the assets within the
atsLl-AD75M-00041-00011229-00011376 timeline which will show up on the
atsLl-AD75M-00042-00011377-00011613 bottom left there's nothing there
atsLl-AD75M-00043-00011614-00011832 because I have no assets or composition
atsLl-AD75M-00044-00011833-00012081 started so one of the first things we
atsLl-AD75M-00045-00012082-00012242 want to do is bring some assets in to
atsLl-AD75M-00046-00012243-00012513 work with and if I look at the project
atsLl-AD75M-00047-00012514-00012723 window to the left now let's say I want
atsLl-AD75M-00048-00012724-00012996 to file import so I want to bring some
atsLl-AD75M-00049-00012997-00013374 assets and I may import a file and I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00050-00013375-00013596 going to navigate to the file I want in
atsLl-AD75M-00051-00013597-00013680 this case there's a
atsLl-AD75M-00052-00013681-00013857 basket ball here I want to start working
atsLl-AD75M-00053-00013858-00014196 with and let me click on basketball let
atsLl-AD75M-00054-00014197-00014562 me do import and notice after-effects
atsLl-AD75M-00055-00014563-00014780 bring that that one single graphic in
atsLl-AD75M-00056-00014781-00015102 and I'll have file imported ready to
atsLl-AD75M-00057-00015103-00015261 start animating well I'm going to need a
atsLl-AD75M-00058-00015262-00015429 lot more files so let's bring in the
atsLl-AD75M-00059-00015430-00016074 rest here is a file import and I'm going
atsLl-AD75M-00060-00016075-00016263 to just get the rest of these assets I
atsLl-AD75M-00061-00016263-00016458 have all set for my projects I'm going
atsLl-AD75M-00062-00016459-00016719 to click the first WAV file hold the
atsLl-AD75M-00063-00016720-00017130 shift key click the wastebasket there
atsLl-AD75M-00064-00017131-00017625 and bring all of these in and notice it
atsLl-AD75M-00065-00017626-00017892 brought all these different files in
atsLl-AD75M-00066-00017893-00018060 I've actually got two basketballs there
atsLl-AD75M-00067-00018061-00018291 so I'm going to click one and well
atsLl-AD75M-00068-00018292-00018472 trashcan there and delete it
atsLl-AD75M-00069-00018473-00018762 and so I have all these assets and can
atsLl-AD75M-00070-00018763-00018915 get pretty big if I'm bringing in tons
atsLl-AD75M-00071-00018916-00019130 of files and notice I'm going to just
atsLl-AD75M-00072-00019131-00019392 drag here and create a little bit bigger
atsLl-AD75M-00073-00019393-00019713 view so I can see what these things are
atsLl-AD75M-00074-00019714-00019917 a little more information about them but
atsLl-AD75M-00075-00019918-00020127 notice I've got audio files video files
atsLl-AD75M-00076-00020128-00020490 and graphics after-effects that will
atsLl-AD75M-00077-00020491-00020684 allow me to create folders within my
atsLl-AD75M-00078-00020685-00020868 project to kind of better organize
atsLl-AD75M-00079-00020869-00021059 things and I'd like to do that to kind
atsLl-AD75M-00080-00021060-00021272 of reduce clutter you'll notice one
atsLl-AD75M-00081-00021273-00021453 option here is a folder create a new
atsLl-AD75M-00082-00021454-00021597 folder that little button there I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00083-00021598-00021846 going to click it and I get a blank
atsLl-AD75M-00084-00021847-00022034 empty folder and I'm going to name this
atsLl-AD75M-00085-00022035-00022784 audio and I'm going to click the audio
atsLl-AD75M-00086-00022785-00023049 files that I have there's there's three
atsLl-AD75M-00087-00023050-00023300 of them here at the top click and hold
atsLl-AD75M-00088-00023301-00023522 drag those over and just drag them and
atsLl-AD75M-00089-00023523-00023759 drop them in the audio folder I've got a
atsLl-AD75M-00090-00023760-00024059 few more here so let's click that one
atsLl-AD75M-00091-00024060-00024309 and then hold the shift and click that
atsLl-AD75M-00092-00024310-00024572 one bring those out that audio file in
atsLl-AD75M-00093-00024573-00024846 there okay and there's one more here
atsLl-AD75M-00094-00024847-00025109 click and drag and now I've got all my
atsLl-AD75M-00095-00025110-00025412 audio folder files in its own folder I
atsLl-AD75M-00096-00025413-00025633 can toggle the view of that folder
atsLl-AD75M-00097-00025635-00025994 that's nice a little less clutter let's
atsLl-AD75M-00098-00025995-00026593 create another folder call that movies
atsLl-AD75M-00099-00026594-00026896 and I'll put all my movie assets which I
atsLl-AD75M-00100-00026897-00027179 have a number brought into the project
atsLl-AD75M-00101-00027180-00027386 and drag those and drop them in the
atsLl-AD75M-00102-00027387-00027668 movie folder and do that one more time
atsLl-AD75M-00103-00027669-00028076 for these ping files I have or graphic
atsLl-AD75M-00104-00028077-00028327 files create another folder and call
atsLl-AD75M-00105-00028329-00028604 this graphics I sometimes people will
atsLl-AD75M-00106-00028605-00028783 label this kind of folder pictures it
atsLl-AD75M-00107-00028785-00028943 doesn't matter whatever name makes sense
atsLl-AD75M-00108-00028944-00029120 to you I like to use of graphics
atsLl-AD75M-00109-00029120-00029260 especially if I'm going to import
atsLl-AD75M-00110-00029261-00029611 illustrator or Photoshop files as well
atsLl-AD75M-00111-00029612-00029927 but I'm going to click on those assets
atsLl-AD75M-00112-00029927-00030293 and drag them into graphics do that
atsLl-AD75M-00113-00030294-00030571 again and now my workspace is really
atsLl-AD75M-00114-00030572-00030761 nice I've got three folders here that I
atsLl-AD75M-00115-00030762-00030974 can kind of toggle back and forth and
atsLl-AD75M-00116-00030975-00031273 things are organized by file type
atsLl-AD75M-00117-00031274-00031546 whatever makes sense to you in terms of
atsLl-AD75M-00118-00031547-00031714 your folder structures it's up to you
atsLl-AD75M-00119-00031716-00031886 but that's the nice part you can create
atsLl-AD75M-00120-00031887-00032212 however you want so I'm almost ready to
atsLl-AD75M-00121-00032213-00032555 animate here just got to get a you start
atsLl-AD75M-00122-00032556-00032786 a new composition I have gotten in the
atsLl-AD75M-00123-00032787-00032957 habit of creating one more folder and I
atsLl-AD75M-00124-00032958-00033224 call it comps and I'm going to do that
atsLl-AD75M-00125-00033225-00033712 for compositions and this is where I
atsLl-AD75M-00126-00033713-00033944 will put all the compositions I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00127-00033945-00034121 working on After Effects project which
atsLl-AD75M-00128-00034122-00034379 could have multiple compositions and so
atsLl-AD75M-00129-00034380-00034565 I'll have another folder for those today
atsLl-AD75M-00130-00034566-00034781 we're just going to have a single comp
atsLl-AD75M-00131-00034782-00034933 but it doesn't hurt if we have the
atsLl-AD75M-00132-00034934-00035108 folder in there in a staged consistent
atsLl-AD75M-00133-00035109-00035440 I'm going to save my project file save
atsLl-AD75M-00134-00035441-00035743 as and I'm going to call this After
atsLl-AD75M-00135-00035744-00036410 Effects project on AE demo okay and
atsLl-AD75M-00136-00036411-00036860 click Save so I've saved the After
atsLl-AD75M-00137-00036861-00036983 Effects project file
atsLl-AD75M-00138-00036984-00037277 I've got FS imported and I'm ready to
atsLl-AD75M-00139-00037278-00037499 create my first animation I showed you
atsLl-AD75M-00140-00037500-00037751 how I can kind of just these windows
atsLl-AD75M-00141-00037752-00037990 but let's create a new animation and
atsLl-AD75M-00142-00037991-00038168 let's call we need to start with a
atsLl-AD75M-00143-00038169-00038360 composition tell After Effects we want
atsLl-AD75M-00144-00038361-00038581 to create a new composition and animate
atsLl-AD75M-00145-00038582-00038786 so I'm going to click on composition
atsLl-AD75M-00146-00038787-00039083 take the new option and I have a number
atsLl-AD75M-00147-00039084-00039275 of parameters there one of which what's
atsLl-AD75M-00148-00039276-00039410 the name of this and this I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00149-00039411-00039784 call the bouncing ball animation
atsLl-AD75M-00150-00039785-00040117 okay and lots of different options but
atsLl-AD75M-00151-00040118-00040339 notice we have a custom preset which is
atsLl-AD75M-00152-00040340-00040696 set to 1920 by 1080 pixels that's fine
atsLl-AD75M-00153-00040697-00040897 that's like a widescreen video I'm going
atsLl-AD75M-00154-00040898-00041077 to just stay with that I could adjust it
atsLl-AD75M-00155-00041078-00041296 lots of different parameters but I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00156-00041297-00041464 going to go down here to duration and
atsLl-AD75M-00157-00041465-00041710 make sure it's set for 10 seconds I want
atsLl-AD75M-00158-00041711-00041980 a 10-second animation which is set there
atsLl-AD75M-00159-00041981-00042259 but I could just type in there as well
atsLl-AD75M-00160-00042260-00042742 okay and the background color is white
atsLl-AD75M-00161-00042743-00042982 okay and that was the other piece there
atsLl-AD75M-00162-00042983-00043213 I clicked okay and notice now I have a
atsLl-AD75M-00163-00043214-00043624 comp ready my view is at 50% here in my
atsLl-AD75M-00164-00043625-00043849 cam window let's get that fitted up to
atsLl-AD75M-00165-00043850-00044107 100% so we can see things a little
atsLl-AD75M-00166-00044108-00044344 better and notice I have a new
atsLl-AD75M-00167-00044345-00044740 composition which are twelve frames per
atsLl-AD75M-00168-00044741-00045142 second rate by default there and then a
atsLl-AD75M-00169-00045143-00045403 new comp so I'm going to just click and
atsLl-AD75M-00170-00045404-00045544 move that composition into my
atsLl-AD75M-00171-00045545-00045712 compositions folder just so I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00172-00045713-00045913 consistent with the rest so I've
atsLl-AD75M-00173-00045914-00046183 organized all of my assets and my comps
atsLl-AD75M-00174-00046184-00046585 and I am ready to animate do one other
atsLl-AD75M-00175-00046586-00046716 thing here I'm going to just kind of
atsLl-AD75M-00176-00046717-00047107 drag the bar and just give myself some
atsLl-AD75M-00177-00047108-00047251 real estate here because I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00178-00047252-00047407 work with these things a little bit so
atsLl-AD75M-00179-00047408-00047569 I'll give some room there and then the
atsLl-AD75M-00180-00047570-00047812 bottom I have a timeline that's ready to
atsLl-AD75M-00181-00047813-00048010 go and notice the timeline because I
atsLl-AD75M-00182-00048011-00048225 said ten seconds now I have some timing
atsLl-AD75M-00183-00048226-00048484 indicators from left to right from zero
atsLl-AD75M-00184-00048485-00048847 to right there's five seconds on that
atsLl-AD75M-00185-00048848-00049036 ruler all the way to the end of my comp
atsLl-AD75M-00186-00049037-00049282 is ten seconds because I told After
atsLl-AD75M-00187-00049283-00049492 Effects I want a ten-second composition
atsLl-AD75M-00188-00049493-00049816 and I have this time vertical time bar
atsLl-AD75M-00189-00049817-00050038 which I'm clicking and dragging and I
atsLl-AD75M-00190-00050039-00050260 can move it wherever I want within the
atsLl-AD75M-00191-00050261-00050517 ten seconds and do different things well
atsLl-AD75M-00192-00050518-00050782 not what I've seen anything because that
atsLl-AD75M-00193-00050783-00051061 there's nothing I've done so I'm going
atsLl-AD75M-00194-00051062-00051340 to just bring the time bar over to the
atsLl-AD75M-00195-00051341-00051595 left at zero and notice look there's the
atsLl-AD75M-00196-00051596-00051792 timer there I could set things that way
atsLl-AD75M-00197-00051794-00052183 if I click on that and just type five
atsLl-AD75M-00198-00052184-00052489 seconds didn't notice it move the time
atsLl-AD75M-00199-00052490-00052714 bar to five seconds your preference you
atsLl-AD75M-00200-00052715-00053044 can click specific time there you can
atsLl-AD75M-00201-00053045-00053101 kind of drill
atsLl-AD75M-00202-00053102-00053299 I can drop your vertical bar I'm just
atsLl-AD75M-00203-00053300-00053539 going to bring that back to zero and I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00204-00053540-00053719 going to start animating let's bring in
atsLl-AD75M-00205-00053720-00053967 our first piece here and let's bring in
atsLl-AD75M-00206-00053969-00054180 a basketball and try to animate that
atsLl-AD75M-00207-00054182-00054507 ball so I'll go to my graphics folder
atsLl-AD75M-00208-00054508-00054853 open it up and there's a basketball if I
atsLl-AD75M-00209-00054854-00055057 click on it notice there's the graphic I
atsLl-AD75M-00210-00055058-00055237 want there I'm gonna simply just drag it
atsLl-AD75M-00211-00055238-00055588 on my screen and right in the middle and
atsLl-AD75M-00212-00055589-00055666 bingo
atsLl-AD75M-00213-00055666-00055905 I now have a basketball in my
atsLl-AD75M-00214-00055907-00056374 composition it's on the timeline now at
atsLl-AD75M-00215-00056375-00056592 the currently at zero and notice I have
atsLl-AD75M-00216-00056594-00056812 this asset here that I can animate that
atsLl-AD75M-00217-00056813-00057175 ball so at zero when we first start
atsLl-AD75M-00218-00057176-00057408 animation I really want this to come in
atsLl-AD75M-00219-00057409-00057676 off the screen from the top here so
atsLl-AD75M-00220-00057677-00057814 notice I'm going to move it off the
atsLl-AD75M-00221-00057815-00058102 screen at the top and just put it there
atsLl-AD75M-00222-00058103-00058312 slightly to the left and let go and
atsLl-AD75M-00223-00058313-00058669 that's where after fix says okay you
atsLl-AD75M-00224-00058670-00058861 want your ball there then at the end of
atsLl-AD75M-00225-00058862-00059113 my animation I want I'm going to drag
atsLl-AD75M-00226-00059114-00059308 the timer bring it all the way over to
atsLl-AD75M-00227-00059309-00059584 10 seconds and at the end I want the
atsLl-AD75M-00228-00059585-00059821 ball click and hold and I'm just going
atsLl-AD75M-00229-00059822-00060064 to drag it across and put the ball to
atsLl-AD75M-00230-00060065-00060376 the right off screen I want the ball to
atsLl-AD75M-00231-00060377-00060579 move from left to right off screen over
atsLl-AD75M-00232-00060580-00060949 the course of 10 seconds so that's all
atsLl-AD75M-00233-00060950-00061132 set to go right let's see what happens
atsLl-AD75M-00234-00061133-00061546 if I drag when I drag my timer nothing
atsLl-AD75M-00235-00061547-00061825 seems to happen why is that that's
atsLl-AD75M-00236-00061826-00062179 because of the way I haven't told
atsLl-AD75M-00237-00062179-00062391 aftereffects what to do I've just told
atsLl-AD75M-00238-00062392-00062599 After Effects where I want this ball and
atsLl-AD75M-00239-00062600-00062788 when I moved it across screen after
atsLl-AD75M-00240-00062789-00063141 effect at all you want the ball over
atsLl-AD75M-00241-00063142-00063595 there rather than it left well I do but
atsLl-AD75M-00242-00063596-00063891 I don't want that until 10 seconds so if
atsLl-AD75M-00243-00063892-00064315 I want to have the aftereffects move it
atsLl-AD75M-00244-00064316-00064666 I have to set a keyframe so I'll move my
atsLl-AD75M-00245-00064666-00065029 timeline back to zero and I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00246-00065029-00065329 move my ball back to the left and I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00247-00065329-00065539 going to set this keyframe in the
atsLl-AD75M-00248-00065540-00065793 keyframe basically it tells
atsLl-AD75M-00249-00065794-00066094 after-effects at this moment in time
atsLl-AD75M-00250-00066095-00066367 this attribute which is position
atsLl-AD75M-00251-00066368-00066562 I wanted to be there so how do I do that
atsLl-AD75M-00252-00066563-00066726 well I'm going to make sure basketball
atsLl-AD75M-00253-00066727-00066957 is highlighted and this little Chevron
atsLl-AD75M-00254-00066958-00067207 here if I just click that notice I've
atsLl-AD75M-00255-00067208-00067482 got it says transform and that's where I
atsLl-AD75M-00256-00067483-00067669 can change different things when I click
atsLl-AD75M-00257-00067670-00067873 the Chevron down one more time and
atsLl-AD75M-00258-00067874-00068098 transform notice all these different
atsLl-AD75M-00259-00068099-00068269 things I can animate Anchor Point
atsLl-AD75M-00260-00068270-00068607 position scale rotation opacity well I
atsLl-AD75M-00261-00068608-00068913 want to change position so at the very
atsLl-AD75M-00262-00068914-00069166 beginning at zero my ball is on the left
atsLl-AD75M-00263-00069167-00069426 I want the position to be right there so
atsLl-AD75M-00264-00069427-00069688 if you notice right now if I look at the
atsLl-AD75M-00265-00069689-00070018 position parameters it's at minus 124 X
atsLl-AD75M-00266-00070019-00070525 and 114 Y for its X&Y coordinates on on
atsLl-AD75M-00267-00070526-00070798 this animation I'm going to just click
atsLl-AD75M-00268-00070799-00071116 that little stopwatch and aftereffects
atsLl-AD75M-00269-00071117-00071341 puts a little diamond there at zero zero
atsLl-AD75M-00270-00071342-00071629 which is the call to keyframe and it's
atsLl-AD75M-00271-00071630-00072040 set now it knows at this moment in time
atsLl-AD75M-00272-00072041-00072310 I want the ball to be in this exact
atsLl-AD75M-00273-00072311-00072610 position you drag it now across let's
atsLl-AD75M-00274-00072611-00073024 drag my timer over to 10 seconds at the
atsLl-AD75M-00275-00073025-00073236 end of my animation at 10 seconds and
atsLl-AD75M-00276-00073237-00073606 now I want to drag the ball and just put
atsLl-AD75M-00277-00073607-00073826 it all the way over here to the right of
atsLl-AD75M-00278-00073827-00074200 my animation and notice the After
atsLl-AD75M-00279-00074201-00074440 Effects puts a new diamond at 10 seconds
atsLl-AD75M-00280-00074441-00074911 and notice the position is 204 1 X 1 12
atsLl-AD75M-00281-00074912-00075301 Y ok and I've got two keyframes now when
atsLl-AD75M-00282-00075302-00075505 I drag my timer notice there's little
atsLl-AD75M-00283-00075506-00075775 dotted line across the top kind of like
atsLl-AD75M-00284-00075776-00076129 a trail and that is the animation path
atsLl-AD75M-00285-00076130-00076384 that's now created because I set those
atsLl-AD75M-00286-00076385-00076618 keyframes but look when I drag backwards
atsLl-AD75M-00287-00076619-00076879 to zero so if I go from and just back
atsLl-AD75M-00288-00076880-00077086 and forth now it looks like my ball is
atsLl-AD75M-00289-00077087-00077359 going to move across the screen ok let's
atsLl-AD75M-00290-00077360-00077548 see what happens when we try to preview
atsLl-AD75M-00291-00077549-00077773 that I was just kind of scrubbing or
atsLl-AD75M-00292-00077774-00078046 dragging that timeline to see but I move
atsLl-AD75M-00293-00078047-00078274 it back to zero and one of the windows
atsLl-AD75M-00294-00078275-00078541 here on the the right side here is
atsLl-AD75M-00295-00078542-00078730 preview I'm going to click on that and
atsLl-AD75M-00296-00078731-00078928 it the drop-down gives me a number of
atsLl-AD75M-00297-00078929-00079213 preview options one of which is the
atsLl-AD75M-00298-00079214-00079322 player here let me just
atsLl-AD75M-00299-00079323-00079520 click on the player I could also hit the
atsLl-AD75M-00300-00079521-00079676 spacebar but I'm just going to click on
atsLl-AD75M-00301-00079677-00079850 the player and notice now the
atsLl-AD75M-00302-00079851-00080057 after-effects is kind of rendering this
atsLl-AD75M-00303-00080058-00080369 project and giving me a preview of what
atsLl-AD75M-00304-00080370-00080540 will look like over ten seconds there
atsLl-AD75M-00305-00080541-00080807 goes the ball from left to right after
atsLl-AD75M-00306-00080808-00080918 effects will just keep playing that
atsLl-AD75M-00307-00080919-00081197 preview until I had stopped there I have
atsLl-AD75M-00308-00081198-00081436 it I have a ball moving across my screen
atsLl-AD75M-00309-00081437-00081698 over the course of ten seconds just
atsLl-AD75M-00310-00081699-00081827 going to click stop there
atsLl-AD75M-00311-00081828-00082064 and notice the timeline just stops
atsLl-AD75M-00312-00082065-00082241 wherever I'm at I'm just going to drag
atsLl-AD75M-00313-00082242-00082514 it back to zero and I have this
atsLl-AD75M-00314-00082515-00082742 animation I could export this out and
atsLl-AD75M-00315-00082743-00082949 we're all set but that doesn't look
atsLl-AD75M-00316-00082950-00083342 realistic now does it and and it's a
atsLl-AD75M-00317-00083343-00083564 little bit slow that's okay I had a
atsLl-AD75M-00318-00083565-00083738 couple things what I'd like to really do
atsLl-AD75M-00319-00083739-00083918 is make this ball look like it came off
atsLl-AD75M-00320-00083919-00084188 screen and bounce and then and then
atsLl-AD75M-00321-00084189-00084296 leave okay
atsLl-AD75M-00322-00084297-00084638 plus it's not even moving at all it's
atsLl-AD75M-00323-00084639-00084821 just like just roll it doesn't look like
atsLl-AD75M-00324-00084822-00085019 it's rolling does it because it's not
atsLl-AD75M-00325-00085020-00085304 rotating so I'm going to go back to zero
atsLl-AD75M-00326-00085305-00085664 and using that keyframe concept remember
atsLl-AD75M-00327-00085665-00085814 another option here is to animate
atsLl-AD75M-00328-00085815-00086051 another parameter called rotation and
atsLl-AD75M-00329-00086052-00086408 notice it at 0 0 it doesn't rotate at
atsLl-AD75M-00330-00086409-00086927 all there's no 0 X + + 0 which is 0 X's
atsLl-AD75M-00331-00086928-00087239 revolutions and the pluses degrees so
atsLl-AD75M-00332-00087240-00087545 right now it's set to nor am rotation so
atsLl-AD75M-00333-00087546-00087737 I'll click on that stopwatch like I did
atsLl-AD75M-00334-00087738-00087944 for position when I met 0 on the
atsLl-AD75M-00335-00087945-00088057 timeline
atsLl-AD75M-00336-00088058-00088439 I've set an initial rotation for the
atsLl-AD75M-00337-00088440-00088709 ball at 0 I'm going to move over to my
atsLl-AD75M-00338-00088710-00088949 final keyframe over there at the end 10
atsLl-AD75M-00339-00088950-00089264 seconds and click on this time that
atsLl-AD75M-00340-00089265-00089734 first X there and say 3 so I want 3
atsLl-AD75M-00341-00089735-00090055 revolutions of this ball over 10 seconds
atsLl-AD75M-00342-00090056-00090485 so I press enter now this is 3 X now I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00343-00090486-00090718 going to go back to my beginning of my
atsLl-AD75M-00344-00090719-00090959 timeline by just clicking there this
atsLl-AD75M-00345-00090960-00091217 time I'm just pressing and clicking 0
atsLl-AD75M-00346-00091218-00091397 they have moves my timer all the way
atsLl-AD75M-00347-00091398-00091601 back to the beginning and now when I
atsLl-AD75M-00348-00091602-00091832 drag now notice look that ball is
atsLl-AD75M-00349-00091833-00092060 rolling appears to be rolling across the
atsLl-AD75M-00350-00092061-00092342 screen hey that looks a lot better let's
atsLl-AD75M-00351-00092343-00092654 just try the preview again there we have
atsLl-AD75M-00352-00092655-00092711 it now we
atsLl-AD75M-00353-00092712-00092948 have the ball apparently rolling across
atsLl-AD75M-00354-00092949-00093382 the screen over the course of 10 seconds
atsLl-AD75M-00355-00093383-00093665 so I want to make one other modification
atsLl-AD75M-00356-00093666-00093821 that now looks pretty good actually but
atsLl-AD75M-00357-00093822-00094040 what I want to do is have this ball
atsLl-AD75M-00358-00094041-00094259 instead of being roll across the top of
atsLl-AD75M-00359-00094260-00094439 my screen ever to appear that it's
atsLl-AD75M-00360-00094440-00094651 bouncing in the screen and bouncing off
atsLl-AD75M-00361-00094652-00095204 the screen so I'll stop and right now
atsLl-AD75M-00362-00095205-00095381 I'm going to move my timer and really
atsLl-AD75M-00363-00095382-00095537 what I want is to have that ball bounce
atsLl-AD75M-00364-00095538-00095813 about halfway through the animation so
atsLl-AD75M-00365-00095814-00095939 I'm going to go to halfway through my
atsLl-AD75M-00366-00095940-00096157 animation just dragging my vertical bar
atsLl-AD75M-00367-00096158-00096431 five seconds there when it's at this
atsLl-AD75M-00368-00096432-00096605 point I want the ball to be not at the
atsLl-AD75M-00369-00096606-00096773 top of my screen but come in at the
atsLl-AD75M-00370-00096774-00097094 bottom like it just bounced in so I'm at
atsLl-AD75M-00371-00097095-00097298 five seconds and because I set these
atsLl-AD75M-00372-00097299-00097601 keyframes now when I make any adjustment
atsLl-AD75M-00373-00097602-00097853 it after-effects will automatically add
atsLl-AD75M-00374-00097854-00098192 the other appropriate keyframes for me
atsLl-AD75M-00375-00098193-00098267 okay
atsLl-AD75M-00376-00098268-00098468 so I'm going to click and hold the ball
atsLl-AD75M-00377-00098469-00098705 which then essentially notice gives me
atsLl-AD75M-00378-00098706-00098960 position and I'm just going to drag it
atsLl-AD75M-00379-00098961-00099242 down and right about there set it on the
atsLl-AD75M-00380-00099243-00099569 bottom of my screen to make it and
atsLl-AD75M-00381-00099570-00099856 receive a little curve that comes in now
atsLl-AD75M-00382-00099857-00100112 after effects to set a keyframe at five
atsLl-AD75M-00383-00100113-00100322 seconds for position that rotation just
atsLl-AD75M-00384-00100323-00100622 positioned because I was working on that
atsLl-AD75M-00385-00100623-00100946 parameter now notice now when I drag my
atsLl-AD75M-00386-00100947-00101150 piece now looks like the ball is coming
atsLl-AD75M-00387-00101151-00101486 off screen rolling hidden the bottom and
atsLl-AD75M-00388-00101487-00101699 bouncing up off screen wow that's
atsLl-AD75M-00389-00101700-00101869 looking a lot better let's try that one
atsLl-AD75M-00390-00101870-00102194 more time on the preview here comes the
atsLl-AD75M-00391-00102195-00102904 ball bounce and then off screen looks
atsLl-AD75M-00392-00102905-00103151 good huh I could export that out to a
atsLl-AD75M-00393-00103152-00103391 movie okay let's just look at one other
atsLl-AD75M-00394-00103392-00103567 thing though I'm going to click stop and
atsLl-AD75M-00395-00103568-00103847 notice that I see the path and After
atsLl-AD75M-00396-00103848-00104017 Effects and I see these little handles
atsLl-AD75M-00397-00104018-00104174 off of these keyframes
atsLl-AD75M-00398-00104175-00104438 okay let's little dots I can subtly
atsLl-AD75M-00399-00104439-00104858 adjust this different pieces so I'll
atsLl-AD75M-00400-00104858-00105071 just drag this bar here and see what
atsLl-AD75M-00401-00105072-00105302 happens to my path notice I can adjust
atsLl-AD75M-00402-00105303-00105703 my path quite a bit here I just kind of
atsLl-AD75M-00403-00105704-00105961 just dragging in and out up and down I
atsLl-AD75M-00404-00105962-00106133 can do lots of different things I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00405-00106133-00106322 going to just tighten that up a little
atsLl-AD75M-00406-00106323-00106648 bit on both sides have the ball come in
atsLl-AD75M-00407-00106649-00106861 I look a little higher angle here on the
atsLl-AD75M-00408-00106862-00107168 left notice I'm just doing that and then
atsLl-AD75M-00409-00107169-00107638 on the way out a little bit a little bit
atsLl-AD75M-00410-00107639-00107860 more direct like that now my calf looks
atsLl-AD75M-00411-00107861-00108178 a little different and let's see how
atsLl-AD75M-00412-00108179-00108490 that looks when I click preview' it's
atsLl-AD75M-00413-00108491-00108736 got to finish out where it was and here
atsLl-AD75M-00414-00108737-00109039 we go one more time here comes the ball
atsLl-AD75M-00415-00109040-00109552 a little kind of Big Bounce in off the
atsLl-AD75M-00416-00109553-00109989 screen and there you have it
atsLl-AD75M-00417-00109990-00110282 looks pretty good I want to do one last
atsLl-AD75M-00418-00110283-00110645 adjustment and that is in the real world
atsLl-AD75M-00419-00110646-00110920 here when I'm about five seconds a ball
atsLl-AD75M-00420-00110921-00111163 actually would kind of when it hits
atsLl-AD75M-00421-00111164-00111368 right here wouldn't it kind of squish a
atsLl-AD75M-00422-00111369-00111608 little bit and then because it had
atsLl-AD75M-00423-00111608-00111862 impact and forced on the ground so maybe
atsLl-AD75M-00424-00111863-00112084 right there what I want to do is just
atsLl-AD75M-00425-00112085-00112268 have that ball squish a little bit to
atsLl-AD75M-00426-00112269-00112421 make it look a little more realistic
atsLl-AD75M-00427-00112422-00112832 okay and how do I do that well using the
atsLl-AD75M-00428-00112833-00113033 keyframe option another thing I can
atsLl-AD75M-00429-00113033-00113341 animate is scale but notice it hasn't
atsLl-AD75M-00430-00113342-00113468 been animated all because there's no
atsLl-AD75M-00431-00113469-00113626 keyframes so I'm going to go back to the
atsLl-AD75M-00432-00113627-00113890 very beginning I'm going to set an
atsLl-AD75M-00433-00113891-00114091 initial keyframe for scale which is a
atsLl-AD75M-00434-00114092-00114356 hundred percent I'm going to click on
atsLl-AD75M-00435-00114357-00114806 that now I'm going to go over to the end
atsLl-AD75M-00436-00114807-00115121 of my animation and say when it finishes
atsLl-AD75M-00437-00115122-00115323 I still want it to be a hundred percent
atsLl-AD75M-00438-00115324-00115648 so there's no keyframe set up there so
atsLl-AD75M-00439-00115649-00115907 if I click on the stopwatch it will turn
atsLl-AD75M-00440-00115908-00116128 scale off I'm going to click on this bar
atsLl-AD75M-00441-00116129-00116468 this time to add add the keyframe there
atsLl-AD75M-00442-00116469-00116728 on this little diamond so now I have two
atsLl-AD75M-00443-00116729-00116957 keyframes for scale wanted 100 percent
atsLl-AD75M-00444-00116958-00117304 at the end wanted 100 percent at the
atsLl-AD75M-00445-00117305-00117494 beginning but what I want is a little
atsLl-AD75M-00446-00117495-00117700 squish halfway through so I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00447-00117701-00117826 go to the 5 seconds
atsLl-AD75M-00448-00117827-00118102 there's no keyframe set for scale but
atsLl-AD75M-00449-00118103-00118360 I'm going to set one so again I'm going
atsLl-AD75M-00450-00118361-00118852 to I'm going to click on that triangle
atsLl-AD75M-00451-00118853-00118932 to the lower
atsLl-AD75M-00452-00118933-00119145 that diamond to the left to set it
atsLl-AD75M-00453-00119146-00119376 notice the after-effects put the dime in
atsLl-AD75M-00454-00119377-00119430 there
atsLl-AD75M-00455-00119431-00119691 but I want to modify this I want to kind
atsLl-AD75M-00456-00119692-00119919 of squish it so now if I'm holding on
atsLl-AD75M-00457-00119920-00120158 scale and if I drag one of these ends
atsLl-AD75M-00458-00120158-00120567 see that part notice how it's squishing
atsLl-AD75M-00459-00120568-00120975 the ball okay a little bit okay and then
atsLl-AD75M-00460-00120976-00121263 it's going to so from being a hundred by
atsLl-AD75M-00461-00121264-00121608 hundred now it's a hundred wide by
atsLl-AD75M-00462-00121608-00121824 eighty three high so I squished it a
atsLl-AD75M-00463-00121825-00122142 little and at the end it's a hundred by
atsLl-AD75M-00464-00122143-00122343 hundred so it'll kind of regain its
atsLl-AD75M-00465-00122344-00122622 shape again so let's see what happens
atsLl-AD75M-00466-00122623-00122960 now when I've had that subtle squish in
atsLl-AD75M-00467-00122961-00123198 the middle and bring this going from a
atsLl-AD75M-00468-00123199-00123552 hundred percent in scale click the
atsLl-AD75M-00469-00123553-00123771 preview here comes the ball in its
atsLl-AD75M-00470-00123772-00123939 losing shape a little bit already you
atsLl-AD75M-00471-00123940-00124221 look like an egg boom it hits look like
atsLl-AD75M-00472-00124222-00124455 a football and then off well that needs
atsLl-AD75M-00473-00124456-00124722 them some quite a bit of adjusting so
atsLl-AD75M-00474-00124723-00124947 let's just do one last little adjustment
atsLl-AD75M-00475-00124948-00125247 there I really want that 100% just I
atsLl-AD75M-00476-00125248-00125397 only want the squish right at the 5
atsLl-AD75M-00477-00125398-00125636 seconds right so I'm going to click stop
atsLl-AD75M-00478-00125638-00126032 and I'm going to go over to just before
atsLl-AD75M-00479-00126033-00126528 there's the 5 seconds but just before it
atsLl-AD75M-00480-00126529-00126942 hits let's say right here I really still
atsLl-AD75M-00481-00126943-00127160 want it to be a hundred so I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00482-00127161-00127409 click that hundred time frame at the
atsLl-AD75M-00483-00127410-00127692 very beginning just bring it drag it all
atsLl-AD75M-00484-00127693-00127899 the way over to right before notice the
atsLl-AD75M-00485-00127900-00128309 ball is getting big today and what that
atsLl-AD75M-00486-00128310-00128354 tells
atsLl-AD75M-00487-00128355-00128583 aftereffects is I still want it to be a
atsLl-AD75M-00488-00128583-00128820 hundred percent from the very beginning
atsLl-AD75M-00489-00128821-00129096 all the way to right here and only go to
atsLl-AD75M-00490-00129097-00129438 the squish right at that impact then go
atsLl-AD75M-00491-00129439-00129831 a few frames off after about the same
atsLl-AD75M-00492-00129832-00129993 there and I wanted a hundred percent
atsLl-AD75M-00493-00129994-00130251 there after it hits again ok or maybe
atsLl-AD75M-00494-00130252-00130407 even a little bit more right there I
atsLl-AD75M-00495-00130408-00130590 want it to be a hundred percent so I'm
atsLl-AD75M-00496-00130591-00130810 going to grab that last keyframe on
atsLl-AD75M-00497-00130811-00131106 scale and just drag that back over all
atsLl-AD75M-00498-00131107-00131349 the way there drag it and let go so the
atsLl-AD75M-00499-00131350-00131585 ball is 100% by the time it gets there
atsLl-AD75M-00500-00131586-00131874 let's click let's bring our time frame
atsLl-AD75M-00501-00131875-00132078 back and let's click preview and see if
atsLl-AD75M-00502-00132079-00132197 that looks a little better
atsLl-AD75M-00503-00132198-00132368 comes our ball which looks good
atsLl-AD75M-00504-00132369-00132674 proportioned hits the ground oh there's
atsLl-AD75M-00505-00132675-00132953 our little squish from impact and then
atsLl-AD75M-00506-00132954-00133100 it gets the shape again and goes
atsLl-AD75M-00507-00133101-00133388 off-screen looking good we've got our
atsLl-AD75M-00508-00133389-00133652 first animation let's create a movie
atsLl-AD75M-00509-00133653-00134041 file out of it hit stop just bring my
atsLl-AD75M-00510-00134042-00134266 stuff all back I'm going to be lies here
atsLl-AD75M-00511-00134267-00134566 and save my project now I'm going to
atsLl-AD75M-00512-00134567-00134921 export it file export and go to the
atsLl-AD75M-00513-00134922-00135410 Adobe Media encoder and create a new
atsLl-AD75M-00514-00135411-00135718 folder project a movie file out of Italy
atsLl-AD75M-00515-00135719-00136106 and there it is it's got the bouncing
atsLl-AD75M-00516-00136107-00136328 ball composition set to go
atsLl-AD75M-00517-00136329-00136649 it's got h.264 format which is good for
atsLl-AD75M-00518-00136650-00136862 the web which we want to do and then
atsLl-AD75M-00519-00136863-00137111 it's going to this folder and it's where
atsLl-AD75M-00520-00137112-00137312 I'm working on it so that's fine that
atsLl-AD75M-00521-00137313-00137479 folder is fine but I could change it in
atsLl-AD75M-00522-00137480-00137627 the name is going to be called bouncing
atsLl-AD75M-00523-00137628-00137828 ball and I'm going to click the green
atsLl-AD75M-00524-00137829-00138173 arrow to start my encoding so take a
atsLl-AD75M-00525-00138174-00138362 second you'll see a preview here at the
atsLl-AD75M-00526-00138363-00138896 bottom in a minute there's my animation
atsLl-AD75M-00527-00138897-00139163 going it looks like it's all done
atsLl-AD75M-00528-00139164-00139429 there's the green checkmark and to close
atsLl-AD75M-00529-00139430-00139903 out the encoder and I'm going to bring
atsLl-AD75M-00530-00139904-00140263 up and take a look and see what that
atsLl-AD75M-00531-00140264-00140582 what that movie file I created looks
atsLl-AD75M-00532-00140583-00140876 like there's the demo there's the
atsLl-AD75M-00533-00140877-00141269 bouncing ball with video mp4 here comes
atsLl-AD75M-00534-00141270-00141541 my ball well screen looks good hits oh
atsLl-AD75M-00535-00141542-00141976 there's that little squish and
atsLl-AD75M-00536-00141977-00142376 off-screen fantastic we've just created
atsLl-AD75M-00537-00142377-00142850 our first animation using Adobe After
atsLl-AD75M-00538-00142851-00143050 Effects
atsLl-AD75M-00539-00143051-00143341 we also learned how to create and
atsLl-AD75M-00540-00143342-00143585 organize our After Effects folders and
atsLl-AD75M-00541-00143586-00143783 assets a little better and you're well
atsLl-AD75M-00542-00143784-00143945 on your way to getting started using
atsLl-AD75M-00543-00143946-00144904 Adobe After Effects
atsLl-AD75M-00544-00144905-00145112 you
avhJkbldW_y-00000-00000180-00000497 welcome back to our video today is the
avhJkbldW_y-00001-00000498-00000862 pre-match preview for England versus
avhJkbldW_y-00002-00000863-00001223 Senegal before we get into this video
avhJkbldW_y-00003-00001224-00001648 can the our little sponsor today is one
avhJkbldW_y-00004-00001650-00001895 football is
avhJkbldW_y-00005-00001896-00001979 um
avhJkbldW_y-00006-00001980-00002345 just a app all-around football we can
avhJkbldW_y-00007-00002346-00002483 just talk
avhJkbldW_y-00008-00002484-00002537 um
avhJkbldW_y-00009-00002538-00002933 let's look at fixtures stats uh play
avhJkbldW_y-00010-00002934-00003329 rated you name all from England so on
avhJkbldW_y-00011-00003329-00003575 the screen here now obviously
avhJkbldW_y-00012-00003576-00003922 um England uh personal senegals uh
avhJkbldW_y-00013-00003923-00004397 kickoff thing 54 the Sunday game uh put
avhJkbldW_y-00014-00004398-00005033 my who would win prediction on 76
avhJkbldW_y-00015-00005034-00005149 um
avhJkbldW_y-00016-00005150-00005572 winnings are in England uh click office
avhJkbldW_y-00017-00005573-00005683 at seven
avhJkbldW_y-00018-00005684-00005915 I've got to win
avhJkbldW_y-00019-00005916-00006268 so now it's on our TV
avhJkbldW_y-00020-00006269-00006641 um
avhJkbldW_y-00021-00006642-00006934 I think we've got to like
avhJkbldW_y-00022-00006936-00007313 win really well
avhJkbldW_y-00023-00007314-00007595 you know so we've got to really really
avhJkbldW_y-00024-00007595-00008110 really well right let's put it my
avhJkbldW_y-00025-00008111-00008314 um
avhJkbldW_y-00026-00008315-00008567 um
avhJkbldW_y-00027-00008568-00008764 we feel the
avhJkbldW_y-00028-00008765-00009010 only really really good and really
avhJkbldW_y-00029-00009011-00009310 related to these players at the bottom
avhJkbldW_y-00030-00009311-00009535 but I think
avhJkbldW_y-00031-00009536-00009856 uh I can't Declan rice
avhJkbldW_y-00032-00009857-00010133 is the Chelsea star
avhJkbldW_y-00033-00010134-00010396 uh
avhJkbldW_y-00034-00010397-00010613 David Morrison played for Chelsea but
avhJkbldW_y-00035-00010614-00011105 he's reluctant to look at Chelsea mounts
avhJkbldW_y-00036-00011106-00011459 ready to go tomorrow for the game
avhJkbldW_y-00037-00011460-00011674 Belle's not very happy for the from the
avhJkbldW_y-00038-00011675-00012155 Wales game and just information about
avhJkbldW_y-00039-00012156-00012424 thinking again necessarily
avhJkbldW_y-00040-00012425-00012617 um yeah let's talk about them and then
avhJkbldW_y-00041-00012618-00012887 click before this is the predictions
avhJkbldW_y-00042-00012888-00013133 three one England I think
avhJkbldW_y-00043-00013134-00013415 um
avhJkbldW_y-00044-00013416-00013829 Harry Kane Marigold he needs to score
avhJkbldW_y-00045-00013830-00014058 I'm not joking he needs to
avhJkbldW_y-00046-00014059-00014405 really really need to score
avhJkbldW_y-00047-00014406-00014735 I won't joke about I don't know he needs
avhJkbldW_y-00048-00014736-00015107 to really score uh I think a lot of more
avhJkbldW_y-00049-00015108-00015379 players can score like Jack grealish
avhJkbldW_y-00050-00015380-00015622 came out I don't know what I need to
avhJkbldW_y-00051-00015623-00015761 guess who really need to stop the
avhJkbldW_y-00052-00015762-00015893 Leicester City
avhJkbldW_y-00053-00015894-00016183 mother said James Madison needs to start
avhJkbldW_y-00054-00016184-00016493 he really needs to start that played a
avhJkbldW_y-00055-00016494-00016679 single game yet and we didn't even
avhJkbldW_y-00056-00016680-00016894 thought the window like caught fight
avhJkbldW_y-00057-00016895-00017197 like quarter finals now
avhJkbldW_y-00058-00017198-00017627 or quarter semi-finals here
avhJkbldW_y-00059-00017628-00017891 and I think wow we was playing in
avhJkbldW_y-00060-00017892-00018143 Madison here we need to impossess the
avhJkbldW_y-00061-00018144-00018461 players they we need to get Madison to
avhJkbldW_y-00062-00018462-00018683 do some creativity in the actual team as
avhJkbldW_y-00063-00018684-00018829 well
avhJkbldW_y-00064-00018830-00019043 is like
avhJkbldW_y-00065-00019044-00019108 um
avhJkbldW_y-00066-00019109-00020003 because
avhJkbldW_y-00067-00020004-00020236 I've got different plays we used to play
avhJkbldW_y-00068-00020237-00020483 where tribute usually plays necessarily
avhJkbldW_y-00069-00020484-00020885 like a cow Walker trying Alex and an old
avhJkbldW_y-00070-00020886-00021233 uh left back with Luke ship like Luke
avhJkbldW_y-00071-00021234-00021563 Shaw his deathly started just styling up
avhJkbldW_y-00072-00021564-00022067 there and my prediction for the
avhJkbldW_y-00073-00022068-00022463 stones
avhJkbldW_y-00074-00022464-00022703 Luke short
avhJkbldW_y-00075-00022704-00022780 um
avhJkbldW_y-00076-00022781-00022991 and
avhJkbldW_y-00077-00022992-00023147 um
avhJkbldW_y-00078-00023148-00023650 soccer foden Mount Madison
avhJkbldW_y-00079-00023651-00023986 and
avhJkbldW_y-00080-00023987-00024299 Birmingham and Harry Kane that's my
avhJkbldW_y-00081-00024300-00024521 predictions for the England versus
avhJkbldW_y-00082-00024522-00024767 Senegal pretty much preview video make
avhJkbldW_y-00083-00024768-00024917 sure to like And subscribe and I'll see
avhJkbldW_y-00084-00024918-00025254 you in a bit goodbye
avibWRROjsU-00000-00000938-00003792 [Music]
avibWRROjsU-00002-00009289-00011376 [Music]
avibWRROjsU-00003-00011377-00012118 [Music]
avibWRROjsU-00004-00012119-00012921 [Music]
avibWRROjsU-00005-00012922-00013871 [Music]
awpI1uN-ASA-00001-00003800-00003988 thank you
awpI1uN-ASA-00002-00003989-00005378 foreign
awpI1uN-ASA-00004-00008472-00009336 foreign
awpI1uN-ASA-00005-00009337-00012120 [Music]
axAZbAU7PaQ-00000-00000000-00000719 [Music]
axAZbAU7PaQ-00001-00000720-00001023 i found a prayer just for you and just
axAZbAU7PaQ-00002-00001024-00001303 for the new year it's in deuteronomy
axAZbAU7PaQ-00003-00001304-00001695 chapter 11 verse 12 and 13. that's when
axAZbAU7PaQ-00004-00001696-00001942 the people of god are about ready to
axAZbAU7PaQ-00005-00001943-00002191 enter the promised land and we are ready
axAZbAU7PaQ-00006-00002192-00002567 to enter this new year and he tells him
axAZbAU7PaQ-00007-00002568-00002742 my eyes will be on you from the
axAZbAU7PaQ-00008-00002743-00002950 beginning of the year to the end of the
axAZbAU7PaQ-00009-00002951-00003254 year and if you obey my commandments and
axAZbAU7PaQ-00010-00003255-00003575 love me with all your heart i promise to
axAZbAU7PaQ-00011-00003576-00003790 bring all the promises through in your
axAZbAU7PaQ-00012-00003792-00004038 life so my prayer for you for the new
axAZbAU7PaQ-00013-00004039-00004183 year is this
axAZbAU7PaQ-00014-00004184-00004431 may you love the lord with all your
axAZbAU7PaQ-00015-00004432-00004719 heart and out of your love that you will
axAZbAU7PaQ-00016-00004720-00005006 obey him and because of your obedience
axAZbAU7PaQ-00017-00005007-00005254 he will bless you from the beginning of
axAZbAU7PaQ-00018-00005255-00005615 the year to the end of the year amen and
axAZbAU7PaQ-00019-00005616-00005718 amen
axAZbAU7PaQ-00020-00005719-00006286 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00000-00000000-00000383 yes of course my last video was an April
azrZUrdnCxc-00001-00000384-00000641 Fool's video you'd have to be pretty um
azrZUrdnCxc-00002-00000642-00000881 not to realize that I think although
azrZUrdnCxc-00003-00000882-00001199 last year people didn't Peg it so
azrZUrdnCxc-00004-00001200-00001439 go figure this episode is brought to you
azrZUrdnCxc-00005-00001440-00001751 by Marantz model 40n Isis smart
azrZUrdnCxc-00006-00001752-00001991 amplifier of the year the most musical
azrZUrdnCxc-00007-00001992-00003315 sound simplified
azrZUrdnCxc-00008-00003315-00005000 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00009-00005001-00005386 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00010-00005387-00005560 oh
azrZUrdnCxc-00011-00005561-00006810 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00012-00006811-00007078 welcome back everybody today I want to
azrZUrdnCxc-00013-00007079-00007391 explain the the origin of the graphs
azrZUrdnCxc-00014-00007392-00007577 that I showed in my April Fool's video
azrZUrdnCxc-00015-00007578-00007870 because there is a a serious and
azrZUrdnCxc-00016-00007872-00008087 informative story behind those two
azrZUrdnCxc-00017-00008088-00008392 frequency response graphs basically I
azrZUrdnCxc-00018-00008393-00008621 came back from Portugal last week to
azrZUrdnCxc-00019-00008622-00008795 have the stitches out of my eye that
azrZUrdnCxc-00020-00008796-00008992 procedure thankfully went very well but
azrZUrdnCxc-00021-00008993-00009167 if you've ever had it done I ever need
azrZUrdnCxc-00022-00009168-00009287 to have it done
azrZUrdnCxc-00023-00009288-00009485 yeah there's going to be a doctor with a
azrZUrdnCxc-00024-00009486-00009755 very sharp scalp or just pegging away at
azrZUrdnCxc-00025-00009756-00009887 the stitches in your eye a bit like
azrZUrdnCxc-00026-00009888-00010114 snapping a cable tie with a knife it's
azrZUrdnCxc-00027-00010115-00010403 you can hear them pop anyway so I came
azrZUrdnCxc-00028-00010404-00010595 back from Portugal and I'm sitting in
azrZUrdnCxc-00029-00010596-00010799 this room and I'm listening to music
azrZUrdnCxc-00030-00010800-00010996 through the clips loudspeakers so I was
azrZUrdnCxc-00031-00010997-00011201 playing that new Stephen Wilson box set
azrZUrdnCxc-00032-00011202-00011542 called intrigue and some electronic
azrZUrdnCxc-00033-00011543-00011764 music from I don't know how you say his
azrZUrdnCxc-00034-00011765-00011992 name is it surreka
azrZUrdnCxc-00035-00011993-00012185 wrecker I don't even know how you say it
azrZUrdnCxc-00036-00012186-00012478 but anyway so I was sitting here and
azrZUrdnCxc-00037-00012479-00012706 thinking the bass doesn't sound right
azrZUrdnCxc-00038-00012707-00012941 now bear in mind I've just spent the
azrZUrdnCxc-00039-00012941-00013079 last couple of months in Portugal in a
azrZUrdnCxc-00040-00013080-00013372 much bigger room where I think the base
azrZUrdnCxc-00041-00013373-00013516 response of the loudspeakers in that
azrZUrdnCxc-00042-00013518-00013715 room is much better because obviously as
azrZUrdnCxc-00043-00013716-00013949 we know as I keep banging on about what
azrZUrdnCxc-00044-00013950-00014086 we hear in the listening see is a
azrZUrdnCxc-00045-00014087-00014399 combination of the speakers and the room
azrZUrdnCxc-00046-00014400-00014561 and the way that they interface together
azrZUrdnCxc-00047-00014562-00014747 and generally speaking we're hearing
azrZUrdnCxc-00048-00014747-00015088 more room than speakers
azrZUrdnCxc-00049-00015090-00015449 so I knew when I was sat here early was
azrZUrdnCxc-00050-00015450-00015586 it this week or the end of last week
azrZUrdnCxc-00051-00015587-00015736 yeah end of last week or over the
azrZUrdnCxc-00052-00015737-00015953 weekend that I was hearing more of the
azrZUrdnCxc-00053-00015954-00016115 room thinking yeah the base does not
azrZUrdnCxc-00054-00016116-00016277 sound good at all
azrZUrdnCxc-00055-00016278-00016594 so what I did was I unpacked my umic one
azrZUrdnCxc-00056-00016595-00016799 microphone put it at the listening
azrZUrdnCxc-00057-00016800-00016907 position here
azrZUrdnCxc-00058-00016908-00017105 and then I connected to my laptop and
azrZUrdnCxc-00059-00017106-00017243 connected the laptop
azrZUrdnCxc-00060-00017244-00017530 to my Hi-Fi system over USB and I took a
azrZUrdnCxc-00061-00017531-00017794 room EQ wizard measurement and it was
azrZUrdnCxc-00062-00017795-00018047 not good I had a huge peak of 40 Hertz
azrZUrdnCxc-00063-00018048-00018329 now I've always known I have or have had
azrZUrdnCxc-00064-00018330-00018719 a base peak in this room at around 35 to
azrZUrdnCxc-00065-00018720-00018953 40 Hertz and if you're thinking but John
azrZUrdnCxc-00066-00018954-00019199 your room is fully acoustically treated
azrZUrdnCxc-00067-00019200-00019505 I would remind you it's not fully as in
azrZUrdnCxc-00068-00019506-00019817 the entire frequency range it is not
azrZUrdnCxc-00069-00019818-00020129 treated in the base it would involve a
azrZUrdnCxc-00070-00020130-00020380 huge amount of bass traps in this room
azrZUrdnCxc-00071-00020381-00020567 probably in this corner and that corner
azrZUrdnCxc-00072-00020568-00020771 remember a few years ago I had some gik
azrZUrdnCxc-00073-00020772-00020999 bass traps I had six of them in here and
azrZUrdnCxc-00074-00021000-00021130 they were butt ugly and they took up
azrZUrdnCxc-00075-00021131-00021280 loads of space and that's why I kind of
azrZUrdnCxc-00076-00021281-00021514 got rid of them I gave them away I think
azrZUrdnCxc-00077-00021515-00021767 on eBay or to one of my patrons I can't
azrZUrdnCxc-00078-00021768-00021880 remember now but I just gave them away
azrZUrdnCxc-00079-00021881-00022258 anyway this room is not treated for bass
azrZUrdnCxc-00080-00022259-00022486 and I also had another peak in that
azrZUrdnCxc-00081-00022487-00022877 graph at 140 Hertz so I had two base
azrZUrdnCxc-00082-00022878-00023069 issues that I needed to tackle in this
azrZUrdnCxc-00083-00023070-00023375 room I don't have the physical mass in
azrZUrdnCxc-00084-00023376-00023627 this space to do it so I knew that I had
azrZUrdnCxc-00085-00023628-00023944 to really solve it with DSP
azrZUrdnCxc-00086-00023945-00024178 and that means room correction software
azrZUrdnCxc-00087-00024179-00024544 now I left the nadm10v2 in Portugal so I
azrZUrdnCxc-00088-00024545-00024755 didn't have it and it's inbuilt direct
azrZUrdnCxc-00089-00024756-00025111 available to me I've also still got the
azrZUrdnCxc-00090-00025112-00025492 nadc 3050 Le in micellar which I could
azrZUrdnCxc-00091-00025493-00025618 have used
azrZUrdnCxc-00092-00025619-00025931 again it also has Direct in it but I
azrZUrdnCxc-00093-00025932-00026075 didn't I thought now I'm always using
azrZUrdnCxc-00094-00026076-00026296 direct let's go over to a different
azrZUrdnCxc-00095-00026297-00026567 system one that I'm actually I think
azrZUrdnCxc-00096-00026568-00026824 more comfortable setting up myself and
azrZUrdnCxc-00097-00026825-00027046 that's room perfect which is baked into
azrZUrdnCxc-00098-00027047-00027323 a couple of lingdorf amplifiers that I
azrZUrdnCxc-00099-00027324-00027670 have here now I've covered the TDI no
azrZUrdnCxc-00100-00027672-00028114 I've covered the tdai 1120 before that's
azrZUrdnCxc-00101-00028116-00028324 the smaller shoebox kallax fire type
azrZUrdnCxc-00102-00028325-00028631 amplifier I do have the tdai 3400 here
azrZUrdnCxc-00103-00028632-00028805 as well that's the bigger full width
azrZUrdnCxc-00104-00028806-00029039 lingdorf that also has room perfect room
azrZUrdnCxc-00105-00029039-00029152 correction
azrZUrdnCxc-00106-00029154-00029435 baked into it so I pulled out the bigger
azrZUrdnCxc-00107-00029436-00029573 one I thought why not use the bigger one
azrZUrdnCxc-00108-00029574-00029849 because what I can do is I can use it as
azrZUrdnCxc-00109-00029850-00030077 a pre-amplifier with balanced
azrZUrdnCxc-00110-00030077-00030418 connections to the NAD M23 power
azrZUrdnCxc-00111-00030419-00030617 amplifier which I really love the sound
azrZUrdnCxc-00112-00030618-00030820 of and that's one of the benefits the
azrZUrdnCxc-00113-00030822-00030958 biggerling door if it has balanced
azrZUrdnCxc-00114-00030960-00031240 outputs so I could still keep the NAD in
azrZUrdnCxc-00115-00031241-00031468 place so effectively I was using the
azrZUrdnCxc-00116-00031469-00031757 lingdorf as a pre-amplifier and then all
azrZUrdnCxc-00117-00031758-00031901 the streaming comes into it and I
azrZUrdnCxc-00118-00031902-00032140 connected my TV using toslink because I
azrZUrdnCxc-00119-00032141-00032501 don't have the new HDMI module yet but I
azrZUrdnCxc-00120-00032502-00032657 I want to get that actually because that
azrZUrdnCxc-00121-00032658-00032873 would really ice this cake but anyway so
azrZUrdnCxc-00122-00032874-00033046 I had that as the digital preamplifier
azrZUrdnCxc-00123-00033047-00033352 the NAD as the power amplifier driving
azrZUrdnCxc-00124-00033353-00033683 the Klipsch forte4 loudspeakers and I
azrZUrdnCxc-00125-00033684-00033977 ran room perfect and room perfect is for
azrZUrdnCxc-00126-00033978-00034343 me easier to use than Dirac because it
azrZUrdnCxc-00127-00034344-00034571 asks you to take one measurement at the
azrZUrdnCxc-00128-00034572-00034702 listening position here they call it the
azrZUrdnCxc-00129-00034703-00034817 focus position
azrZUrdnCxc-00130-00034818-00035033 but then the subsequent measurements
azrZUrdnCxc-00131-00035034-00035381 don't have to be sort of rear left rear
azrZUrdnCxc-00132-00035382-00035590 right and then I did that wrong way
azrZUrdnCxc-00133-00035591-00035855 around and then from front left and
azrZUrdnCxc-00134-00035856-00035999 front right I don't have to be that at
azrZUrdnCxc-00135-00036000-00036185 all they can be random positions in the
azrZUrdnCxc-00136-00036186-00036377 room now you might be skeptical because
azrZUrdnCxc-00137-00036378-00036611 what what goes on is that
azrZUrdnCxc-00138-00036612-00036815 the microphone is placed there and then
azrZUrdnCxc-00139-00036816-00037061 the room perfect software generates some
azrZUrdnCxc-00140-00037062-00037225 very strange noises
azrZUrdnCxc-00141-00037226-00037631 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00142-00037632-00037852 and you think well how can this possibly
azrZUrdnCxc-00143-00037853-00037973 work
azrZUrdnCxc-00144-00037974-00038273 but it takes an acoustical map of the
azrZUrdnCxc-00145-00038274-00038446 room by you moving it around to random
azrZUrdnCxc-00146-00038447-00038680 positions and then applies its own
azrZUrdnCxc-00147-00038681-00038849 correction and this for me I think is
azrZUrdnCxc-00148-00038850-00039202 the the beauty of room perfect compared
azrZUrdnCxc-00149-00039203-00039473 to Dirac in that it doesn't ask me to
azrZUrdnCxc-00150-00039474-00039646 make any decisions about the correction
azrZUrdnCxc-00151-00039647-00039868 curve it just gives you a one and done
azrZUrdnCxc-00152-00039869-00039995 solution
azrZUrdnCxc-00153-00039996-00040374 so once I'd set up room perfect and
azrZUrdnCxc-00154-00040375-00040624 installed the acoustic map of this room
azrZUrdnCxc-00155-00040625-00041068 into the tdai 3400 I played some music
azrZUrdnCxc-00156-00041069-00041218 and I thought yeah that does sound a bit
azrZUrdnCxc-00157-00041219-00041351 better in the bass but I wanted to be
azrZUrdnCxc-00158-00041352-00041429 sure
azrZUrdnCxc-00159-00041430-00041602 so what I did is I set up the microphone
azrZUrdnCxc-00160-00041603-00041801 again not the room perfect microphone
azrZUrdnCxc-00161-00041802-00041974 that's a different kind of microphone
azrZUrdnCxc-00162-00041975-00042149 because that's an analog that goes
azrZUrdnCxc-00163-00042150-00042317 straight into the front of this linged
azrZUrdnCxc-00164-00042318-00042557 off unit what I did is I pulled out my
azrZUrdnCxc-00165-00042558-00042773 umic one microphone different one and
azrZUrdnCxc-00166-00042774-00042923 again connected that to my laptop
azrZUrdnCxc-00167-00042924-00043085 running Rue and then the laptop
azrZUrdnCxc-00168-00043086-00043301 connected to the USB input on the back
azrZUrdnCxc-00169-00043302-00043696 of the tdai 3400 and I took well I took
azrZUrdnCxc-00170-00043697-00043918 two room measurements basically with
azrZUrdnCxc-00171-00043919-00044171 room perfect on and with room perfect
azrZUrdnCxc-00172-00044172-00044290 off
azrZUrdnCxc-00173-00044291-00044605 foreign
azrZUrdnCxc-00174-00044606-00044921 perfect off measurement showed me as I
azrZUrdnCxc-00175-00044922-00045221 had before a big peak at 40 Hertz and a
azrZUrdnCxc-00176-00045222-00045455 big peak at 140 Hertz
azrZUrdnCxc-00177-00045456-00045665 and then what I did is I engaged the
azrZUrdnCxc-00178-00045666-00045940 focus mode of room perfect and I took
azrZUrdnCxc-00179-00045941-00046212 another room EQ wizard measurement
azrZUrdnCxc-00180-00046213-00046529 [Music]
azrZUrdnCxc-00181-00046530-00046679 and
azrZUrdnCxc-00182-00046680-00047105 yeah the base Peaks had gone and I got a
azrZUrdnCxc-00183-00047106-00047339 much much smoother bass response in the
azrZUrdnCxc-00184-00047340-00047518 room and you can see from the graph that
azrZUrdnCxc-00185-00047519-00047771 actually room perfect does make some
azrZUrdnCxc-00186-00047772-00048046 small changes to
azrZUrdnCxc-00187-00048047-00048335 the other areas of the frequency range
azrZUrdnCxc-00188-00048336-00048683 all the way up to 20K but crucially it
azrZUrdnCxc-00189-00048684-00048935 doesn't fundamentally alter the
azrZUrdnCxc-00190-00048936-00049127 character of the speaker because I think
azrZUrdnCxc-00191-00049128-00049415 the Clips in this room have quite a
azrZUrdnCxc-00192-00049416-00049690 funky frequency response now they do
azrZUrdnCxc-00193-00049691-00049979 things that cannot be captured by the
azrZUrdnCxc-00194-00049980-00050279 frequency response graph namely they are
azrZUrdnCxc-00195-00050280-00050512 exceptionally Dynamic and exciting and I
azrZUrdnCxc-00196-00050513-00050705 don't know of any measurement really
azrZUrdnCxc-00197-00050706-00051035 that can capture macro and microdynamics
azrZUrdnCxc-00198-00051036-00051323 and I'm not sure if any loudspeaker
azrZUrdnCxc-00199-00051324-00051682 engineer on the planet has cracked that
azrZUrdnCxc-00200-00051683-00051820 nut yet
azrZUrdnCxc-00201-00051821-00052079 so we have to be very careful with you
azrZUrdnCxc-00202-00052079-00052175 know just looking at the frequency
azrZUrdnCxc-00203-00052176-00052337 response and going wow that's no good
azrZUrdnCxc-00204-00052338-00052582 because yeah the frequency response of
azrZUrdnCxc-00205-00052583-00052732 these clips is a bit funky in this room
azrZUrdnCxc-00206-00052733-00053044 but they sound so exciting and they make
azrZUrdnCxc-00207-00053045-00053363 music sound so alive I often use the
azrZUrdnCxc-00208-00053364-00053650 word avidity they have great ability
azrZUrdnCxc-00209-00053651-00053909 but the great thing about the room
azrZUrdnCxc-00210-00053910-00054149 perfect solution is that it had solved
azrZUrdnCxc-00211-00054150-00054394 my base problem in this room with very
azrZUrdnCxc-00212-00054395-00054623 little effort and the amplifier also has
azrZUrdnCxc-00213-00054624-00054797 analog inputs on the back to which I
azrZUrdnCxc-00214-00054798-00055109 connected a Cambridge audio Alva tt2
azrZUrdnCxc-00215-00055110-00055319 running line out so I could have my
azrZUrdnCxc-00216-00055320-00055642 turntable also room corrected and I
azrZUrdnCxc-00217-00055644-00055865 guess my point today it this is not a
azrZUrdnCxc-00218-00055866-00056080 review of the the lingdorf the big
azrZUrdnCxc-00219-00056082-00056303 lingdorf amplifier not at all if you are
azrZUrdnCxc-00220-00056304-00056519 hoping for that I'm very sorry not
azrZUrdnCxc-00221-00056520-00056782 giving that at all what I wanted to kind
azrZUrdnCxc-00222-00056783-00056963 of make the point of today is that room
azrZUrdnCxc-00223-00056964-00057247 correction software and DSP is excellent
azrZUrdnCxc-00224-00057248-00057569 excellent generally speaking at solving
azrZUrdnCxc-00225-00057570-00057809 base problems in a room and you're
azrZUrdnCxc-00226-00057810-00057971 probably listening in a small room and
azrZUrdnCxc-00227-00057972-00058187 if you have a small room you are
azrZUrdnCxc-00228-00058188-00058492 guaranteed guaranteed to have base
azrZUrdnCxc-00229-00058494-00058637 problems in that room because they are
azrZUrdnCxc-00230-00058638-00058859 mathematically baked into the room's
azrZUrdnCxc-00231-00058860-00058973 dimensions
azrZUrdnCxc-00232-00058974-00059315 so DSP the power of DSP room correction
azrZUrdnCxc-00233-00059316-00059519 software like Dirac and in this case
azrZUrdnCxc-00234-00059520-00059861 today like room perfect they can help
azrZUrdnCxc-00235-00059862-00060185 you deal with those base problems far
azrZUrdnCxc-00236-00060186-00060394 more I want to say more effectively Than
azrZUrdnCxc-00237-00060395-00060700 Physical base traps or Bass absorbers
azrZUrdnCxc-00238-00060701-00060911 because that's not necessarily the case
azrZUrdnCxc-00239-00060912-00061030 I don't know about that but room
azrZUrdnCxc-00240-00061032-00061192 correction software means you don't have
azrZUrdnCxc-00241-00061194-00061366 to have those in your room you don't
azrZUrdnCxc-00242-00061367-00061511 have to have these kind of ugly big
azrZUrdnCxc-00243-00061512-00061703 things in your room and I've got to say
azrZUrdnCxc-00244-00061704-00061985 yeah they are ugly and I know that most
azrZUrdnCxc-00245-00061986-00062135 people would never
azrZUrdnCxc-00246-00062136-00062344 I guess accommodate all the kind of the
azrZUrdnCxc-00247-00062345-00062591 mid-range and high frequency treatments
azrZUrdnCxc-00248-00062591-00062837 that I've got in this room so big bass
azrZUrdnCxc-00249-00062838-00063130 traps forget it I mean I'm happy to
azrZUrdnCxc-00250-00063132-00063292 accommodate this stuff I have this stuff
azrZUrdnCxc-00251-00063294-00063592 here but big bass traps no no no no no
azrZUrdnCxc-00252-00063594-00064061 so even for me with a a room treated to
azrZUrdnCxc-00253-00064062-00064349 bring its rt60 it's Reverb time close to
azrZUrdnCxc-00254-00064350-00064625 200 milliseconds between 300 Hertz and
azrZUrdnCxc-00255-00064626-00064763 four kilohertz this is something I've
azrZUrdnCxc-00256-00064764-00064991 been speaking about a lot in the last
azrZUrdnCxc-00257-00064991-00065141 few weeks but even though I've got all
azrZUrdnCxc-00258-00065141-00065380 this here I still need to use room
azrZUrdnCxc-00259-00065382-00065585 correction software with some speakers
azrZUrdnCxc-00260-00065586-00065831 especially speakers that put out a lot
azrZUrdnCxc-00261-00065832-00066131 of low frequency energy like these clips
azrZUrdnCxc-00262-00066132-00066269 behind me
azrZUrdnCxc-00263-00066270-00066631 so I hope you found this video either
azrZUrdnCxc-00264-00066632-00066941 informative or entertaining I hope it
azrZUrdnCxc-00265-00066942-00067169 explains the graphs that were featured
azrZUrdnCxc-00266-00067170-00067456 in my rather silly April fools video so
azrZUrdnCxc-00267-00067457-00067619 if you dig all of that then please give
azrZUrdnCxc-00268-00067620-00067829 this video a like down below if you like
azrZUrdnCxc-00269-00067830-00068141 my attitude to towards if you like my
azrZUrdnCxc-00270-00068142-00068411 attitude towards room Acoustics then
azrZUrdnCxc-00271-00068412-00068615 please consider subscribing to this
azrZUrdnCxc-00272-00068616-00068819 Channel and as always thank you ever so
azrZUrdnCxc-00273-00068820-00069086 much for watching
azX1Qu5NQZg-00000-00000000-00000663 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00001-00000664-00001278 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00002-00001279-00001671 i've been on the streets a few months
azX1Qu5NQZg-00003-00001672-00002047 i'm trying to pick myself off
azX1Qu5NQZg-00004-00002048-00002279 i may be living alone
azX1Qu5NQZg-00005-00002280-00002431 but i
azX1Qu5NQZg-00006-00002432-00002855 still believe in love and although my
azX1Qu5NQZg-00007-00002856-00003050 flaws
azX1Qu5NQZg-00008-00003051-00003759 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00009-00003760-00004077 before
azX1Qu5NQZg-00010-00004078-00005238 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00011-00005239-00005539 you said we could start again
azX1Qu5NQZg-00012-00005540-00005863 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00013-00005864-00006099 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00014-00006100-00007206 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00015-00007208-00008678 one
azX1Qu5NQZg-00016-00008679-00010191 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00017-00010192-00012424 me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00018-00012425-00012631 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00019-00012632-00013143 when you feel the world is over
azX1Qu5NQZg-00020-00013144-00013679 when you say you're feeling lonely
azX1Qu5NQZg-00021-00013680-00014143 if you ever need a shoulder
azX1Qu5NQZg-00022-00014144-00014719 you know where to find me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00023-00014719-00014891 stop
azX1Qu5NQZg-00024-00014891-00015457 chasing all the city lights
azX1Qu5NQZg-00025-00015458-00016511 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00026-00016512-00016919 you know
azX1Qu5NQZg-00028-00021072-00021417 when you feel the world is over
azX1Qu5NQZg-00029-00021418-00021583 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00030-00021584-00022084 when you say you feel aloneless
azX1Qu5NQZg-00031-00022085-00023229 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00032-00023230-00023799 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00033-00023800-00024699 me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00034-00024700-00024950 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00035-00024951-00025292 you know
azX1Qu5NQZg-00036-00025293-00025999 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00037-00026000-00027190 you know
azX1Qu5NQZg-00038-00027191-00027961 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00040-00031503-00032297 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00041-00032298-00034055 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00042-00034056-00034273 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00043-00034274-00036695 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00044-00036696-00036951 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00045-00036952-00038135 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00046-00038136-00038661 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00047-00038662-00040127 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00048-00040128-00040136 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00049-00040137-00040974 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00050-00040975-00041095 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00051-00041096-00041260 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00052-00041261-00041380 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00053-00041381-00041455 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00054-00041456-00042662 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00055-00042663-00043068 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00056-00043069-00044927 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00057-00044928-00045029 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00058-00045030-00046935 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00059-00046936-00047286 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00060-00047287-00048255 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00061-00048256-00048464 tree
azX1Qu5NQZg-00062-00048465-00050825 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00063-00050826-00051670 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00064-00051671-00052130 tell me that this is all just a dream
azX1Qu5NQZg-00065-00052132-00053335 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00066-00053336-00054492 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00067-00054494-00054935 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00068-00054936-00055191 without you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00069-00055192-00056489 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00070-00056490-00057291 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00071-00057291-00057813 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00072-00057814-00058782 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00073-00058783-00059141 that is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00074-00059142-00059414 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00075-00059415-00060391 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00076-00060391-00061069 is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00077-00061070-00062482 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00078-00062483-00062619 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00079-00062620-00063191 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00080-00063191-00063599 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00081-00063600-00064266 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00082-00064267-00065198 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00083-00065199-00065235 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00084-00065236-00066502 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00085-00066503-00067063 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00086-00067064-00067513 when it hurts like this
azX1Qu5NQZg-00087-00067514-00069663 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00088-00069664-00070051 it's amazing
azX1Qu5NQZg-00089-00070052-00071223 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00090-00071224-00071865 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00091-00071866-00072679 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00092-00072680-00074031 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00093-00074032-00074452 when it hurts like this
azX1Qu5NQZg-00094-00074453-00074630 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00095-00074631-00075690 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00096-00075691-00076247 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00097-00076248-00077519 it's amazing
azX1Qu5NQZg-00098-00077520-00078060 when it hurts like
azX1Qu5NQZg-00099-00078061-00079071 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00100-00079072-00079504 when it hurts like this
azX1Qu5NQZg-00101-00079505-00080759 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00102-00080760-00081792 fish
azX1Qu5NQZg-00103-00081793-00083391 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00104-00083392-00083806 i'm holding on for you to come
azX1Qu5NQZg-00105-00083807-00084071 around
azX1Qu5NQZg-00106-00084072-00084370 i've
azX1Qu5NQZg-00107-00084371-00085051 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00108-00085052-00085146 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00109-00085147-00085447 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00110-00085448-00085817 i feel like everyone's alive
azX1Qu5NQZg-00111-00085818-00087247 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00112-00087248-00087800 the reason afraid
azX1Qu5NQZg-00113-00087801-00089487 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00114-00089488-00090006 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00115-00090007-00090607 three
azX1Qu5NQZg-00116-00090608-00091982 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00117-00091983-00092288 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00118-00092289-00093767 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00119-00093768-00094247 stop me crying i know that you will keep
azX1Qu5NQZg-00120-00094248-00094440 me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00121-00094441-00095415 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00122-00095416-00096792 is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00123-00096793-00097623 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00124-00097624-00097727 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00125-00097728-00098266 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00126-00098267-00099430 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00127-00099431-00100985 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00128-00100986-00101374 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00129-00101375-00101578 he's
azX1Qu5NQZg-00130-00101579-00102671 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00131-00102672-00104034 the reason i breathe
azX1Qu5NQZg-00132-00104035-00105086 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00133-00105088-00105617 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00134-00105618-00106319 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00135-00106320-00106590 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00136-00106591-00106902 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00137-00106903-00107020 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00138-00107021-00107029 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00139-00107030-00107228 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00140-00107229-00107484 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00141-00107485-00108111 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00142-00108113-00109375 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00143-00109376-00109703 you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00144-00109704-00111919 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00145-00111920-00112604 a
azX1Qu5NQZg-00146-00112605-00113463 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00147-00113464-00113799 human hearts are lucky
azX1Qu5NQZg-00148-00113800-00114183 those battle scars remain oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00149-00114183-00114618 i can't let go of the one thing i wanted
azX1Qu5NQZg-00150-00114619-00115078 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00151-00115079-00115448 one thing i wanted
azX1Qu5NQZg-00152-00115449-00116663 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00153-00116664-00116918 ah
azX1Qu5NQZg-00154-00116919-00118703 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00155-00118704-00120399 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00156-00120400-00121756 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00157-00121757-00122439 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00158-00122440-00123242 ah
azX1Qu5NQZg-00159-00123243-00124046 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00160-00124047-00124347 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00161-00124348-00124836 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00162-00124838-00125154 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00163-00125155-00126122 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00164-00126123-00126281 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00165-00126282-00126505 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00166-00126506-00126678 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00167-00126679-00126883 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00168-00126884-00127631 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00169-00127632-00127851 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00170-00127852-00128472 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00171-00128473-00128566 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00172-00128567-00129919 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00173-00129920-00130084 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00174-00130085-00130807 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00175-00130808-00130929 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00176-00130930-00133159 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00177-00133160-00133645 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00178-00133646-00133736 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00179-00133737-00134741 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00180-00134742-00135063 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00181-00135064-00135265 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00182-00135266-00135556 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00183-00135557-00136027 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00184-00136028-00136207 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00185-00136208-00136585 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00186-00136586-00136796 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00187-00136797-00137313 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00188-00137314-00137543 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00189-00137544-00137709 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00190-00137710-00139063 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00191-00139064-00139228 uh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00192-00139229-00139877 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00193-00139878-00140214 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00194-00140215-00141276 um
azX1Qu5NQZg-00195-00141277-00142394 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00196-00142395-00142695 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00197-00142696-00143007 do you feel the earthquake do you feel
azX1Qu5NQZg-00198-00143008-00143199 do you feel the earthquake do you feel
azX1Qu5NQZg-00199-00143200-00143359 your bones start to shake do you feel
azX1Qu5NQZg-00200-00143360-00143483 the earthquakes
azX1Qu5NQZg-00201-00143484-00144478 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00202-00144479-00144837 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00203-00144838-00147095 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00204-00147096-00147321 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00205-00147322-00148410 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00206-00148411-00149871 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00207-00149872-00149891 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00208-00149892-00150263 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00209-00150264-00150547 do you see the sparks that i'm setting
azX1Qu5NQZg-00210-00150548-00150999 free take you over you just can't
azX1Qu5NQZg-00211-00151000-00151326 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00212-00151327-00152228 do you feel the believe way
azX1Qu5NQZg-00213-00152229-00152975 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00214-00152976-00153171 thank you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00215-00153172-00155928 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00216-00155929-00156663 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00217-00156664-00157328 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00218-00157329-00157895 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00219-00157896-00158339 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00220-00158340-00158999 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00221-00159000-00159658 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00222-00159659-00160847 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00223-00160848-00161085 let me get that fresh glaze
azX1Qu5NQZg-00224-00161086-00161983 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00225-00161984-00162365 for days
azX1Qu5NQZg-00226-00162366-00163254 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00227-00163255-00163392 through the back
azX1Qu5NQZg-00229-00166720-00167091 glaze on the demons
azX1Qu5NQZg-00230-00167092-00170045 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00231-00170046-00170926 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00232-00170927-00171257 through the back door
azX1Qu5NQZg-00233-00171258-00173023 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00234-00173024-00173178 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00235-00173179-00174583 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00237-00177674-00177888 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00238-00177889-00178424 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00239-00178425-00178566 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00240-00178567-00178816 what you gonna do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00241-00178817-00179990 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00242-00179991-00180095 yeah
azX1Qu5NQZg-00243-00180096-00180343 i can never ever find the right words
azX1Qu5NQZg-00244-00180344-00180631 and there's no way this is real life
azX1Qu5NQZg-00245-00180632-00180894 there's no
azX1Qu5NQZg-00246-00180895-00182095 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00247-00182096-00182776 feels right
azX1Qu5NQZg-00248-00182777-00184336 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00249-00184337-00184542 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00250-00184543-00184654 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00251-00184655-00186302 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00252-00186303-00186487 call him back girl let me see you hold
azX1Qu5NQZg-00253-00186488-00186735 it down we gon have a blast cause i just
azX1Qu5NQZg-00254-00186736-00186926 wanna know what you're gonna do with all
azX1Qu5NQZg-00255-00186927-00187150 of that ain't gotta say a word
azX1Qu5NQZg-00256-00187151-00187431 i know so you can have it all watch me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00257-00187432-00189140 whip it on i'll admit it you got me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00258-00189141-00189407 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00259-00189408-00189695 and there's no way this is real life
azX1Qu5NQZg-00260-00189696-00189935 there's no telling you're the right girl
azX1Qu5NQZg-00261-00189936-00191195 so i can only say that it feels right
azX1Qu5NQZg-00262-00191196-00191206 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00263-00191207-00193023 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00264-00193024-00193390 fails
azX1Qu5NQZg-00265-00193391-00195733 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00266-00195734-00196119 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00267-00196120-00196343 i'm just going with the gut never had
azX1Qu5NQZg-00268-00196344-00196550 the doubt felt like this is just a must
azX1Qu5NQZg-00269-00196551-00196743 put me in perspective i'm the deepest in
azX1Qu5NQZg-00270-00196744-00196990 the card everybody tuning in but this is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00271-00196991-00197804 just for us now
azX1Qu5NQZg-00272-00197805-00198631 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00273-00198632-00198719 you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00274-00198720-00199199 down
azX1Qu5NQZg-00275-00199200-00200223 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00276-00200224-00200559 down
azX1Qu5NQZg-00277-00200560-00201029 up
azX1Qu5NQZg-00278-00201030-00202190 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00279-00202191-00202438 you know get down to the face and sound
azX1Qu5NQZg-00280-00202439-00203687 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00281-00203688-00203948 three six
azX1Qu5NQZg-00282-00203949-00205877 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00283-00205878-00207669 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00284-00207671-00208382 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00285-00208383-00209927 down
azX1Qu5NQZg-00286-00209928-00211191 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00287-00211192-00211439 you know get down for the faces
azX1Qu5NQZg-00288-00211440-00212727 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00289-00212728-00212933 six
azX1Qu5NQZg-00291-00216605-00218494 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00292-00218496-00218751 running far far away
azX1Qu5NQZg-00293-00218752-00219016 and i'd rather keep my distance
azX1Qu5NQZg-00294-00219017-00219998 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00295-00220000-00220383 ever
azX1Qu5NQZg-00297-00224064-00224246 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00298-00224246-00226310 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00299-00226311-00226508 nothing ever
azX1Qu5NQZg-00300-00226509-00227063 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00301-00227064-00227423 do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00302-00227425-00229689 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00303-00229690-00230879 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00304-00230880-00231317 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00305-00231319-00231687 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00306-00231688-00232133 gotta get out of here
azX1Qu5NQZg-00307-00232134-00233839 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00308-00233840-00234350 i hate
azX1Qu5NQZg-00309-00234351-00235767 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00310-00235767-00236141 bring me back
azX1Qu5NQZg-00311-00236142-00237351 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00312-00237352-00237555 here
azX1Qu5NQZg-00313-00237556-00239119 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00314-00239119-00239376 la la
azX1Qu5NQZg-00315-00239377-00240271 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00316-00240273-00240806 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00317-00240807-00241491 wasting time
azX1Qu5NQZg-00318-00241492-00242119 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00319-00242119-00242742 just to find somewhere they
azX1Qu5NQZg-00320-00242742-00243373 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00321-00243375-00243655 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00322-00243656-00243783 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00323-00243784-00244271 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00324-00244271-00245003 is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00325-00245004-00246167 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00326-00246167-00246544 where are we
azX1Qu5NQZg-00327-00246544-00247734 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00328-00247735-00248079 um
azX1Qu5NQZg-00329-00248080-00248181 i
azX1Qu5NQZg-00330-00248182-00248415 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00331-00248416-00248573 am
azX1Qu5NQZg-00332-00248573-00249319 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00333-00249321-00249646 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00334-00249648-00250336 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00335-00250337-00252182 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00336-00252183-00252503 there's not a single day that passes
azX1Qu5NQZg-00337-00252504-00252871 without you on my mind not even one that
azX1Qu5NQZg-00338-00252871-00253715 can end up
azX1Qu5NQZg-00339-00253716-00254255 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00340-00254256-00254551 i wish that you were here to give me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00341-00254552-00254903 everything i want but i know that life's
azX1Qu5NQZg-00342-00254904-00255888 unfair
azX1Qu5NQZg-00343-00255889-00258246 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00344-00258248-00258685 there's not a single day
azX1Qu5NQZg-00345-00258686-00260310 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00346-00260311-00260615 i wish that you were here to give me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00347-00260616-00260958 everything i want but i know that life's
azX1Qu5NQZg-00348-00260959-00262096 not fair we can always
azX1Qu5NQZg-00349-00262098-00264870 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00350-00264871-00266895 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00351-00266896-00267211 we came and talked you into my
azX1Qu5NQZg-00352-00267212-00268967 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00353-00268968-00269271 if you want me then i believe that
azX1Qu5NQZg-00354-00269272-00269628 there's a simple remedy
azX1Qu5NQZg-00355-00269629-00270815 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00356-00270816-00271330 don't just make the call
azX1Qu5NQZg-00357-00271331-00272327 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00358-00272328-00272848 i'll just make them go
azX1Qu5NQZg-00359-00272849-00274291 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00360-00274292-00275617 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00361-00275618-00276487 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00362-00276488-00276911 stars
azX1Qu5NQZg-00363-00276912-00277591 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00364-00277592-00277989 with you i know that this is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00365-00277990-00280519 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00366-00280520-00281056 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00367-00281057-00281903 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00368-00281904-00282238 and i'll be yours
azX1Qu5NQZg-00369-00282239-00284867 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00370-00284868-00285654 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00371-00285655-00285767 you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00372-00285768-00285951 and me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00373-00285952-00286143 we both
azX1Qu5NQZg-00374-00286144-00286519 live life at full speed you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00375-00286520-00286679 do see
azX1Qu5NQZg-00376-00286680-00287291 when we collide no one walks away easy
azX1Qu5NQZg-00377-00287292-00288375 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00378-00288376-00288614 break your heart
azX1Qu5NQZg-00379-00288615-00289991 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00380-00289992-00290110 is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00381-00290111-00290221 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00382-00290222-00291399 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00383-00291400-00291609 see the sun
azX1Qu5NQZg-00385-00295962-00296151 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00386-00296152-00296271 you
azX1Qu5NQZg-00387-00296272-00296760 and me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00388-00296761-00298239 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00389-00298240-00298455 i never
azX1Qu5NQZg-00390-00298456-00298710 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00391-00298711-00299182 i never thought
azX1Qu5NQZg-00392-00299183-00300495 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00393-00300496-00300646 is
azX1Qu5NQZg-00394-00300647-00300722 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00396-00303855-00305160 foreign
azX1Qu5NQZg-00397-00305161-00307406 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00398-00307407-00307575 every day
azX1Qu5NQZg-00399-00307576-00307751 we escape
azX1Qu5NQZg-00400-00307752-00307919 losing all
azX1Qu5NQZg-00401-00307920-00308263 of our faith we can't live
azX1Qu5NQZg-00402-00308264-00308423 this way
azX1Qu5NQZg-00403-00308424-00309103 feel me slowly fade away
azX1Qu5NQZg-00404-00309104-00309518 feel me slowly fade away
azX1Qu5NQZg-00405-00309519-00310567 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00406-00310568-00310839 passing skipping by
azX1Qu5NQZg-00407-00310840-00311149 all the words
azX1Qu5NQZg-00408-00311150-00312210 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00409-00312211-00313495 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00410-00313496-00314206 do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00411-00314207-00314358 do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00412-00314359-00315630 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00413-00315631-00316149 so
azX1Qu5NQZg-00414-00316150-00316288 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00415-00316289-00316319 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00416-00316320-00319071 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00417-00319072-00319383 every time
azX1Qu5NQZg-00418-00319384-00320087 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00419-00320088-00321463 give myself another day
azX1Qu5NQZg-00420-00321464-00321806 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00421-00321807-00321982 every day
azX1Qu5NQZg-00422-00321983-00322629 i decide
azX1Qu5NQZg-00423-00322630-00322830 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00424-00322831-00323356 showing me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00425-00323357-00323630 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00426-00323631-00323732 movies
azX1Qu5NQZg-00427-00323733-00324343 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00429-00328540-00329058 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00430-00329059-00330047 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00431-00330048-00331478 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00432-00331479-00332288 what am i supposed to do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00433-00332289-00333215 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00434-00333216-00333480 standing
azX1Qu5NQZg-00435-00333481-00333703 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00436-00333704-00333787 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00437-00333788-00334473 broken here
azX1Qu5NQZg-00438-00334474-00335519 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00439-00335520-00335661 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00440-00335662-00336111 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00441-00336112-00336693 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00442-00336694-00337287 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00443-00337288-00339572 oh
azX1Qu5NQZg-00444-00339573-00339934 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00445-00339935-00340282 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00446-00340283-00341391 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00447-00341392-00341958 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00448-00341959-00342804 what am i supposed to do
azX1Qu5NQZg-00449-00342805-00343679 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00450-00343680-00344167 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00451-00344168-00344258 i'm
azX1Qu5NQZg-00452-00344259-00344491 broken here
azX1Qu5NQZg-00453-00344492-00345495 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00454-00345496-00345964 my
azX1Qu5NQZg-00455-00345965-00347136 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00456-00347137-00347747 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00457-00347748-00349169 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00458-00349170-00350358 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00459-00350359-00350598 bye
azX1Qu5NQZg-00460-00350599-00353254 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00461-00353255-00354015 can you give me what i need
azX1Qu5NQZg-00462-00354016-00354222 baby
azX1Qu5NQZg-00463-00354223-00356534 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00464-00356535-00358903 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00465-00358904-00359101 yes
azX1Qu5NQZg-00466-00359102-00360224 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00467-00360225-00361415 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00468-00361416-00361741 can you give me what i need
azX1Qu5NQZg-00469-00361742-00362871 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00470-00362872-00363723 just give me
azX1Qu5NQZg-00471-00363724-00364282 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00472-00364283-00366146 [Music]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00473-00366147-00366206 [Applause]
azX1Qu5NQZg-00475-00369520-00369728 you
a-wMr4CQIYg-00000-00000011-00000052 [Music]
a-wMr4CQIYg-00001-00000053-00000186 foreign
a-wMr4CQIYg-00002-00000187-00001380 [Music]
a-wMr4CQIYg-00003-00001381-00003749 [Music]
a-wMr4CQIYg-00004-00003750-00004083 foreign
a-wMr4CQIYg-00005-00004084-00007055 [Music]
a-wMr4CQIYg-00006-00007056-00007434 foreign
a-wMr4CQIYg-00007-00007434-00010324 [Music]
a-wMr4CQIYg-00008-00010325-00010514 foreign
a-wMr4CQIYg-00009-00010515-00012791 [Music]
a_beuVcdrwE-00000-00000038-00000364 bechamel sauce French B Mille also known
a_beuVcdrwE-00001-00000365-00000580 as white sauce is made from a white roof
a_beuVcdrwE-00002-00000581-00000857 butter and flour and milk it has been
a_beuVcdrwE-00003-00000858-00001108 considered since the 17th century one of
a_beuVcdrwE-00004-00001109-00001295 the mother sauces of French cuisine it
a_beuVcdrwE-00005-00001296-00001507 is used as the base for other sauces
a_beuVcdrwE-00006-00001508-00001777 such as mornay sauce which is bechamel
a_beuVcdrwE-00007-00001778-00002347 with cheese
a_beuVcdrwE-00008-00002348-00002848 topic origin
a_beuVcdrwE-00009-00002849-00003126 balsam L or béchamel ax is the Italian
a_beuVcdrwE-00010-00003127-00003340 equivalent of the French bechamel a very
a_beuVcdrwE-00011-00003340-00003559 simple white sauce of flour butter and
a_beuVcdrwE-00012-00003560-00003804 milk the sauce was originally from
a_beuVcdrwE-00013-00003805-00003993 Renaissance Tuscany and was known as
a_beuVcdrwE-00014-00003994-00004450 salsa Cola or Caleta glue sauce because
a_beuVcdrwE-00015-00004451-00004629 of the gluey consistency of the sauce
a_beuVcdrwE-00016-00004630-00004822 and was brought to France by the chefs
a_beuVcdrwE-00017-00004823-00005221 of Catherina de Medici in 1533 luis de
a_beuVcdrwE-00018-00005222-00005434 bechamel marquis de no intel was a
a_beuVcdrwE-00019-00005435-00005646 financiers who held the honorary post of
a_beuVcdrwE-00020-00005647-00005935 chief steward to king louis xiv this
a_beuVcdrwE-00021-00005936-00006138 sauce was prominent in Italian cooking
a_beuVcdrwE-00022-00006139-00006399 texts of the Renaissance s salsa Cola
a_beuVcdrwE-00023-00006400-00006627 but was renamed much later in
a_beuVcdrwE-00024-00006628-00006924 lecuisinier Francois published in 1651
a_beuVcdrwE-00025-00006925-00007293 by Francois Pierre La Varenne 16:15 to
a_beuVcdrwE-00026-00007294-00007606 1678 chef de cuisine to Nicolas châlons
a_beuVcdrwE-00027-00007606-00007923 du bleh Marquis du sells the foundation
a_beuVcdrwE-00028-00007925-00008145 of French cuisine the cuisinier Francois
a_beuVcdrwE-00029-00008147-00008435 ran through some 30 editions in 75 years
a_beuVcdrwE-00030-00008436-00008734 the sauce originally was a veal veloute
a_beuVcdrwE-00031-00008735-00009409 with a large amount of cream added
a_beuVcdrwE-00032-00009410-00009947 topic C also
a_beuVcdrwE-00033-00009948-00010277 list of sauces
aABH08NfS1o-00001-00003560-00003945 so
aABH08NfS1o-00002-00003946-00005775 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00003-00005776-00005848 foreign
aABH08NfS1o-00004-00005849-00006884 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00005-00006886-00007012 [Applause]
aABH08NfS1o-00006-00007013-00007239 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00007-00007240-00007587 la la la
aABH08NfS1o-00008-00007588-00007883 la la
aABH08NfS1o-00009-00007884-00008428 la la la
aABH08NfS1o-00010-00008429-00009472 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00011-00009473-00009987 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00012-00009988-00010106 [Applause]
aABH08NfS1o-00013-00010107-00011150 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00014-00011151-00012213 [Music]
aABH08NfS1o-00016-00016728-00016936 you
aBYceoF62R8-00000-00000178-00001183 [Music]
aBYceoF62R8-00001-00001184-00001423 good morning everyone
aBYceoF62R8-00002-00001424-00001734 welcome to another edition of
aBYceoF62R8-00003-00001735-00001975 learn live i think it's called the
aBYceoF62R8-00004-00001976-00002223 hybrid uh
aBYceoF62R8-00005-00002224-00002558 sessions or something like that i forget
aBYceoF62R8-00006-00002559-00002775 uh my name is pierre roman i'm a senior
aBYceoF62R8-00007-00002776-00002910 technical
aBYceoF62R8-00008-00002911-00003175 senior cloud advocate at microsoft and
aBYceoF62R8-00009-00003176-00003463 with me i have nate nate how you doing
aBYceoF62R8-00010-00003464-00003695 hey pierre great excited to be here and
aBYceoF62R8-00011-00003696-00003886 excited to be on learn tv i think it's
aBYceoF62R8-00012-00003887-00004135 our uh azure hybrid study hall that
aBYceoF62R8-00013-00004136-00004279 we're talking about today we're going to
aBYceoF62R8-00014-00004280-00004535 be going through all of microsoft
aBYceoF62R8-00015-00004536-00004702 azure's hybrid technologies and
aBYceoF62R8-00016-00004703-00005015 solutions like azure arc azure stack hci
aBYceoF62R8-00017-00005016-00005263 and all the segments and really excited
aBYceoF62R8-00018-00005264-00005495 to uh kick things off
aBYceoF62R8-00019-00005496-00005686 yes and my goal at microsoft is i'm a
aBYceoF62R8-00020-00005687-00005911 product marketing manager for azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00021-00005912-00006191 one of our hybrid technologies
aBYceoF62R8-00022-00006192-00006318 yes uh
aBYceoF62R8-00023-00006319-00006534 today we are
aBYceoF62R8-00024-00006536-00006831 backed by a wonderful team
aBYceoF62R8-00025-00006831-00007119 uh first of all we have uh lauren was
aBYceoF62R8-00026-00007120-00007383 being our producers so you can't see him
aBYceoF62R8-00027-00007384-00007687 but hello laura and our moderator is
aBYceoF62R8-00028-00007688-00007895 john joyner uh senior director of
aBYceoF62R8-00029-00007895-00008170 technology microsoft mvp at
aBYceoF62R8-00030-00008172-00008327 accountability
aBYceoF62R8-00031-00008328-00008687 uh so thanks john and if you have any
aBYceoF62R8-00032-00008688-00008791 questions
aBYceoF62R8-00033-00008792-00008967 this is the place to ask them so we're
aBYceoF62R8-00034-00008968-00009206 going to be talking about uh azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00035-00009207-00009423 an introduction to azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00036-00009424-00009606 in the chat whether you're on learn tv
aBYceoF62R8-00037-00009607-00009871 or youtube or twitch whichever you want
aBYceoF62R8-00038-00009872-00010063 make sure to put your questions in the
aBYceoF62R8-00039-00010064-00010383 chat and we will try to get to them uh
aBYceoF62R8-00040-00010384-00010695 as they come or whether or not or at the
aBYceoF62R8-00041-00010696-00010967 end if we don't have time
aBYceoF62R8-00042-00010968-00011283 but if you want to follow along so
aBYceoF62R8-00043-00011284-00011783 aka.ms slash learn live 2022 0421
aBYceoF62R8-00044-00011784-00012238 a we have the greatest uh urls uh but if
aBYceoF62R8-00045-00012239-00012510 you go to this uh url you will be able
aBYceoF62R8-00046-00012511-00012807 to follow along the learn module that
aBYceoF62R8-00047-00012808-00013007 we're covering today and the learn
aBYceoF62R8-00048-00013008-00013207 module we're covering today again is uh
aBYceoF62R8-00049-00013208-00013479 introduction to azure arc enabled server
aBYceoF62R8-00050-00013480-00013638 what does that mean
aBYceoF62R8-00051-00013640-00013935 what does it eat in winters and uh we'll
aBYceoF62R8-00052-00013936-00014222 try to cover it all
aBYceoF62R8-00053-00014223-00014622 all right so let's get going
aBYceoF62R8-00054-00014623-00014799 yeah let's get started so
aBYceoF62R8-00055-00014800-00014975 you know as pierre said we're gonna
aBYceoF62R8-00056-00014976-00015111 really try to be answering a few
aBYceoF62R8-00057-00015112-00015286 questions today like what are the
aBYceoF62R8-00058-00015287-00015471 characteristics of azure arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-00059-00015472-00015703 servers what are the core capabilities
aBYceoF62R8-00060-00015704-00015911 of azure arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-00061-00015912-00016158 and
aBYceoF62R8-00062-00016159-00016439 also what are some of the management and
aBYceoF62R8-00063-00016440-00016622 governance and security things that you
aBYceoF62R8-00064-00016623-00016830 can talk about with azure arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-00065-00016831-00017047 servers and so you know
aBYceoF62R8-00066-00017048-00017222 why don't we uh why don't we get kicked
aBYceoF62R8-00067-00017223-00017415 off and started here and i can i can
aBYceoF62R8-00068-00017416-00017567 start us off so
aBYceoF62R8-00069-00017568-00017814 let's talk about what azure arc is and
aBYceoF62R8-00070-00017815-00018086 what what that really means so azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00071-00018087-00018279 really promises to bridge the gap
aBYceoF62R8-00072-00018280-00018471 between the on-premises and cloud
aBYceoF62R8-00073-00018472-00018743 environments and so maybe
aBYceoF62R8-00074-00018744-00019030 long ago uh not too long ago but you
aBYceoF62R8-00075-00019031-00019191 kind of had to make this decision of are
aBYceoF62R8-00076-00019192-00019367 we going to be on-premises or are we
aBYceoF62R8-00077-00019368-00019639 going to be in the cloud like azure and
aBYceoF62R8-00078-00019640-00019886 those two systems maybe don't really
aBYceoF62R8-00079-00019887-00020039 talk to each other that much you might
aBYceoF62R8-00080-00020040-00020319 be running your cloud items through the
aBYceoF62R8-00081-00020320-00020583 azure resource manager and using you
aBYceoF62R8-00082-00020584-00020807 know great tools like azure monitor and
aBYceoF62R8-00083-00020808-00020999 and security and governance policies and
aBYceoF62R8-00084-00021000-00021214 then for on-premises maybe you're using
aBYceoF62R8-00085-00021215-00021511 system center or windows admin center or
aBYceoF62R8-00086-00021512-00021767 a myriad of other you know third-party
aBYceoF62R8-00087-00021768-00021927 things that you've kind of hodge-podged
aBYceoF62R8-00088-00021928-00022191 together to get your policies and your
aBYceoF62R8-00089-00022192-00022343 your sql servers and your windows
aBYceoF62R8-00090-00022344-00022511 servers and your linux servers updated
aBYceoF62R8-00091-00022512-00022822 but azure arc now bridges the gap
aBYceoF62R8-00092-00022823-00023127 between those two by bringing the cloud
aBYceoF62R8-00093-00023128-00023414 technology and that control plane of
aBYceoF62R8-00094-00023415-00023686 azure into your on-premises environment
aBYceoF62R8-00095-00023687-00023967 and specifically for arc for server it
aBYceoF62R8-00096-00023968-00024222 does it for your on-premises windows and
aBYceoF62R8-00097-00024223-00024447 linux servers and it also does it if
aBYceoF62R8-00098-00024448-00024630 those servers are running in other
aBYceoF62R8-00099-00024631-00025022 clouds like perhaps aws or gcp so
aBYceoF62R8-00100-00025023-00025294 a great kind of you know hypothetical
aBYceoF62R8-00101-00025295-00025527 customer scenarios say you're you know
aBYceoF62R8-00102-00025528-00025750 we always use the customer uh contoso so
aBYceoF62R8-00103-00025751-00025878 let's say you're a
aBYceoF62R8-00104-00025879-00026102 medium-sized financial services company
aBYceoF62R8-00105-00026104-00026431 and you've got lots of uh specific data
aBYceoF62R8-00106-00026432-00026614 like customer data transaction data
aBYceoF62R8-00107-00026616-00026895 financial information and you have
aBYceoF62R8-00108-00026895-00027062 offices all around the world maybe
aBYceoF62R8-00109-00027063-00027302 you're headquartered in the uk
aBYceoF62R8-00110-00027304-00027535 and you're entirely you're operating
aBYceoF62R8-00111-00027536-00027790 completely on premises and so that
aBYceoF62R8-00112-00027791-00027999 compute environment has physical and
aBYceoF62R8-00113-00028000-00028246 virtual servers and it's consisting of a
aBYceoF62R8-00114-00028247-00028487 mix of windows servers and linux
aBYceoF62R8-00115-00028488-00028758 distributions and so with that diversity
aBYceoF62R8-00116-00028760-00028974 you're kind of also
aBYceoF62R8-00117-00028975-00029158 siloed operationally maybe you've got a
aBYceoF62R8-00118-00029160-00029399 data center team here a data center team
aBYceoF62R8-00119-00029400-00029527 in your other countries where you
aBYceoF62R8-00120-00029527-00029718 operate and each of them are kind of
aBYceoF62R8-00121-00029719-00029855 running in parallel but there's no
aBYceoF62R8-00122-00029856-00030158 central governance or i.t policies and
aBYceoF62R8-00123-00030160-00030295 so now
aBYceoF62R8-00124-00030295-00030446 that contoso team and maybe the
aBYceoF62R8-00125-00030447-00030614 developers maybe that bank has a mobile
aBYceoF62R8-00126-00030616-00030799 app and your developers are building
aBYceoF62R8-00127-00030800-00030990 applications in the cloud and then kind
aBYceoF62R8-00128-00030991-00031207 of throwing them over the window into
aBYceoF62R8-00129-00031208-00031407 the i-team team and say oh hey make sure
aBYceoF62R8-00130-00031408-00031607 this is like highly available and it
aBYceoF62R8-00131-00031608-00031790 stays up and running so
aBYceoF62R8-00132-00031791-00032046 uh now you've got this centralized it
aBYceoF62R8-00133-00032047-00032223 team has been tasked with maintaining
aBYceoF62R8-00134-00032224-00032374 all of their on-premises servers
aBYceoF62R8-00135-00032375-00032551 ensuring high availability ensuring
aBYceoF62R8-00136-00032552-00032783 compliance and security and then you've
aBYceoF62R8-00137-00032784-00032862 got
aBYceoF62R8-00138-00032863-00033079 all of these developers and the you know
aBYceoF62R8-00139-00033080-00033302 this innovation arm of the of the bank
aBYceoF62R8-00140-00033303-00033487 uh building applications and cloud
aBYceoF62R8-00141-00033488-00033743 native uh other systems that you need to
aBYceoF62R8-00142-00033744-00033990 manage and so azure arc can come in and
aBYceoF62R8-00143-00033991-00034215 say hey we can take your things running
aBYceoF62R8-00144-00034216-00034423 in azure your things running on-prem
aBYceoF62R8-00145-00034424-00034655 bring them all together into one
aBYceoF62R8-00146-00034656-00034846 consistent control plane
aBYceoF62R8-00147-00034847-00035039 and uh pierre did i leave anything out
aBYceoF62R8-00148-00035040-00035183 there what do you think is maybe the way
aBYceoF62R8-00149-00035184-00035390 that you typically describe azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00150-00035391-00035646 well the way uh it's it
aBYceoF62R8-00151-00035647-00036030 azure arc is uh sometimes misunderstood
aBYceoF62R8-00152-00036031-00036167 um
aBYceoF62R8-00153-00036168-00036439 start with first of all uh in 2019 i
aBYceoF62R8-00154-00036440-00036599 think it was jason zander that stood up
aBYceoF62R8-00155-00036600-00036911 at ignite and said that hybrid is our
aBYceoF62R8-00156-00036912-00037095 customer's end state
aBYceoF62R8-00157-00037096-00037343 so we've kind of gone away from the the
aBYceoF62R8-00158-00037344-00037583 marketing message of of everything move
aBYceoF62R8-00159-00037584-00037774 everything to the cloud like we realized
aBYceoF62R8-00160-00037775-00038039 that hybrid is the end state that the
aBYceoF62R8-00161-00038040-00038207 majority of our customers are going to
aBYceoF62R8-00162-00038208-00038351 end up with
aBYceoF62R8-00163-00038352-00038583 so we needed to figure out a way to kind
aBYceoF62R8-00164-00038584-00038830 of link those two as you mentioned
aBYceoF62R8-00165-00038831-00039159 uh the way i explain um
aBYceoF62R8-00166-00039160-00039390 azure arc and i always kind of come back
aBYceoF62R8-00167-00039391-00039655 to the fact that azure arc is more of a
aBYceoF62R8-00168-00039656-00039935 facilitator product
aBYceoF62R8-00169-00039936-00040374 it now it allows your on-premises uh or
aBYceoF62R8-00170-00040375-00040607 any other machines whether they're on
aBYceoF62R8-00171-00040608-00040902 other clouds or physical or virtual on
aBYceoF62R8-00172-00040903-00041215 vmware or virtual on hyper-v
aBYceoF62R8-00173-00041216-00041439 no matter where they are
aBYceoF62R8-00174-00041440-00041655 it gives them an identity and surface
aBYceoF62R8-00175-00041656-00041879 them up in the portal
aBYceoF62R8-00176-00041880-00042118 that's that's the the main thing it does
aBYceoF62R8-00177-00042119-00042351 is it actually identifies and links
aBYceoF62R8-00178-00042352-00042583 those machine to the portal so that you
aBYceoF62R8-00179-00042584-00042735 can then
aBYceoF62R8-00180-00042736-00042974 deploy other services that you may have
aBYceoF62R8-00181-00042975-00043302 in azure such as uh log analytics and
aBYceoF62R8-00182-00043303-00043439 azure monitor
aBYceoF62R8-00183-00043440-00043767 uh azure backup azure automation update
aBYceoF62R8-00184-00043768-00043990 management all that good stuff you can
aBYceoF62R8-00185-00043991-00044262 now easily take those services and
aBYceoF62R8-00186-00044263-00044390 deploy them and
aBYceoF62R8-00187-00044391-00044574 apply them to those machines that have
aBYceoF62R8-00188-00044575-00044862 now been identified and linked through
aBYceoF62R8-00189-00044863-00045087 azure arc of course
aBYceoF62R8-00190-00045088-00045351 it does a lot more than just that link
aBYceoF62R8-00191-00045352-00045702 it like enables kubernetes uh on servers
aBYceoF62R8-00192-00045703-00045902 it enables a whole bunch of different
aBYceoF62R8-00193-00045903-00046199 things uh but that's the way i start
aBYceoF62R8-00194-00046200-00046390 when i start when somebody asks it who's
aBYceoF62R8-00195-00046391-00046471 never
aBYceoF62R8-00196-00046472-00046615 been
aBYceoF62R8-00197-00046616-00046990 exposed to azure arc uh why uh how it
aBYceoF62R8-00198-00046991-00047102 works
aBYceoF62R8-00199-00047103-00047199 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-00200-00047200-00047415 absolutely so let's let's talk about why
aBYceoF62R8-00201-00047416-00047735 customers would would use azure arc and
aBYceoF62R8-00202-00047736-00047983 just as you said you know a few years
aBYceoF62R8-00203-00047984-00048215 ago during ignite you know we recognize
aBYceoF62R8-00204-00048216-00048367 that customer environments and
aBYceoF62R8-00205-00048368-00048558 application requirements are evolving
aBYceoF62R8-00206-00048559-00048743 and that doesn't mean that you have to
aBYceoF62R8-00207-00048744-00049007 just live in the cloud for
aBYceoF62R8-00208-00049008-00049439 uh regulatory reasons or for uh data
aBYceoF62R8-00209-00049440-00049695 data residency or latency reasons you're
aBYceoF62R8-00210-00049696-00049846 going to want to keep stuff on premises
aBYceoF62R8-00211-00049847-00049983 and you might want to run stuff at the
aBYceoF62R8-00212-00049984-00050183 edge and so if you look at our customers
aBYceoF62R8-00213-00050184-00050430 environments today they have hundreds
aBYceoF62R8-00214-00050431-00050590 thousands of applications they've got
aBYceoF62R8-00215-00050591-00050807 virtual machines databases containers
aBYceoF62R8-00216-00050808-00051030 kubernetes serverless they've got tons
aBYceoF62R8-00217-00051031-00051214 of different languages that they're
aBYceoF62R8-00218-00051215-00051390 developing in and they have a really
aBYceoF62R8-00219-00051391-00051638 diverse infrastructure just as you said
aBYceoF62R8-00220-00051639-00051790 maybe they're managing a data center
aBYceoF62R8-00221-00051791-00051942 maybe they have a hoster they're
aBYceoF62R8-00222-00051944-00052190 maintaining vmware uh they're
aBYceoF62R8-00223-00052191-00052358 maintaining vmware maybe they're also
aBYceoF62R8-00224-00052359-00052487 using hyper-v
aBYceoF62R8-00225-00052488-00052694 and to add to this complexity there's
aBYceoF62R8-00226-00052695-00052911 different uh development tools that your
aBYceoF62R8-00227-00052912-00053079 developers are using
aBYceoF62R8-00228-00053079-00053319 and so the key questions we really hear
aBYceoF62R8-00229-00053320-00053542 are how can i govern and secure my
aBYceoF62R8-00230-00053544-00053775 resources wherever they are
aBYceoF62R8-00231-00053776-00054007 how can i bring the innovation from the
aBYceoF62R8-00232-00054008-00054271 cloud into my existing infrastructure
aBYceoF62R8-00233-00054272-00054438 you know infrastructure is expensive
aBYceoF62R8-00234-00054439-00054654 perhaps you're not ready to
aBYceoF62R8-00235-00054655-00054791 phase out of your on-premises
aBYceoF62R8-00236-00054791-00054975 investments and but you want to bring
aBYceoF62R8-00237-00054976-00055150 the goodness of the cloud into that
aBYceoF62R8-00238-00055151-00055342 infrastructure and how do you modernize
aBYceoF62R8-00239-00055344-00055526 your local data centers with cloud
aBYceoF62R8-00240-00055527-00055807 infrastructure and extend compute and ai
aBYceoF62R8-00241-00055808-00056094 to the edge and so for our solution for
aBYceoF62R8-00242-00056095-00056366 that um i think we've long understood
aBYceoF62R8-00243-00056367-00056511 that microsoft started in the
aBYceoF62R8-00244-00056512-00056711 on-premises world then we have azure
aBYceoF62R8-00245-00056712-00056847 this great goodness and now we're
aBYceoF62R8-00246-00056848-00057087 bringing a lot of those together
aBYceoF62R8-00247-00057088-00057303 and that's what azure arc is
aBYceoF62R8-00248-00057304-00057407 and so
aBYceoF62R8-00249-00057408-00057679 i'm really i'm really thrilled uh mostly
aBYceoF62R8-00250-00057679-00057871 about the security and the governance uh
aBYceoF62R8-00251-00057872-00058271 part of azure uh azure arc meaning
aBYceoF62R8-00252-00058272-00058454 when you have policies like i know
aBYceoF62R8-00253-00058455-00058711 on-prem like group policies and all of
aBYceoF62R8-00254-00058712-00058999 that there are ways to manage uh
aBYceoF62R8-00255-00059000-00059254 the compliance of all those machines but
aBYceoF62R8-00256-00059255-00059599 now you can take a compliance policy uh
aBYceoF62R8-00257-00059600-00059815 or initiative or whatever you want to
aBYceoF62R8-00258-00059816-00060135 call it uh from uh azure and then apply
aBYceoF62R8-00259-00060136-00060471 to all your servers so for example like
aBYceoF62R8-00260-00060472-00060830 password uh complexity uh making sure
aBYceoF62R8-00261-00060832-00061054 that you like
aBYceoF62R8-00262-00061055-00061311 have the the the uh always up to date
aBYceoF62R8-00263-00061312-00061519 based on your compliance or your
aBYceoF62R8-00264-00061520-00061638 governance
aBYceoF62R8-00265-00061639-00061847 uh and all that is
aBYceoF62R8-00266-00061848-00062119 surfaced up and enabled through azure so
aBYceoF62R8-00267-00062120-00062366 i'm really really um a big fan of that
aBYceoF62R8-00268-00062367-00062463 part
aBYceoF62R8-00269-00062464-00062630 yeah absolutely and that's and that's
aBYceoF62R8-00270-00062632-00062815 what we're going to be focusing on today
aBYceoF62R8-00271-00062816-00063054 uh this this learn live study hall is
aBYceoF62R8-00272-00063055-00063215 going to be really about azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00273-00063216-00063350 enabled servers and so we're going to be
aBYceoF62R8-00274-00063351-00063566 talking about the security the
aBYceoF62R8-00275-00063567-00063838 governance the management you get for
aBYceoF62R8-00276-00063839-00064111 your on-premises and multi-cloud servers
aBYceoF62R8-00277-00064112-00064287 and certainly in the other learn live
aBYceoF62R8-00278-00064288-00064415 we're going to talk about things like
aBYceoF62R8-00279-00064416-00064615 azure stack hci or azure arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-00280-00064616-00064871 kubernetes and dev tools and modern apps
aBYceoF62R8-00281-00064872-00065159 so make sure you tune into those um but
aBYceoF62R8-00282-00065160-00065366 really if you think about with azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00283-00065367-00065591 just as we said it's this bridge between
aBYceoF62R8-00284-00065592-00065791 azure and your other environments your
aBYceoF62R8-00285-00065792-00066015 on-prem multi-cloud and edge
aBYceoF62R8-00286-00066016-00066335 environments where we can bring our app
aBYceoF62R8-00287-00066336-00066726 data and ai services to you so you can
aBYceoF62R8-00288-00066727-00067031 truly build and innovate anywhere
aBYceoF62R8-00289-00067032-00067287 and and that
aBYceoF62R8-00290-00067288-00067431 aligns with microsoft's mission we want
aBYceoF62R8-00291-00067432-00067782 to empower you to uh you know
aBYceoF62R8-00292-00067783-00067982 empower your organization wherever you
aBYceoF62R8-00293-00067983-00068159 are and so
aBYceoF62R8-00294-00068160-00068335 that's why uh that's why we're we're
aBYceoF62R8-00295-00068336-00068511 really confident that azure arc is gonna
aBYceoF62R8-00296-00068512-00068655 be for you and i think the most
aBYceoF62R8-00297-00068656-00068855 important thing is that it's a single
aBYceoF62R8-00298-00068856-00069159 set of skills and processes so perhaps
aBYceoF62R8-00299-00069160-00069359 back in the day where you have these you
aBYceoF62R8-00300-00069360-00069623 know handmade dashboards and you're
aBYceoF62R8-00301-00069624-00069950 trying to align a policy built for
aBYceoF62R8-00302-00069951-00070094 on-prem that you're trying to put into
aBYceoF62R8-00303-00070095-00070319 the cloud or you're trying to ensure
aBYceoF62R8-00304-00070320-00070511 that your security settings work in all
aBYceoF62R8-00305-00070512-00070638 these different applications where each
aBYceoF62R8-00306-00070639-00070799 one's a little different you can now
aBYceoF62R8-00307-00070800-00071143 have one control plane and that is azure
aBYceoF62R8-00308-00071144-00071359 and that's no longer limited to azure
aBYceoF62R8-00309-00071360-00071550 public cloud it can be brought to
aBYceoF62R8-00310-00071551-00071806 wherever you're running your services
aBYceoF62R8-00311-00071807-00072238 yeah i'm i'm really um
aBYceoF62R8-00312-00072239-00072462 when you really think about it
aBYceoF62R8-00313-00072463-00072655 for an i.t pro's perspective or an
aBYceoF62R8-00314-00072656-00073023 operations person's perspective
aBYceoF62R8-00315-00073024-00073359 it was a time where you had stuff in in
aBYceoF62R8-00316-00073360-00073615 in one cloud and some in azure and some
aBYceoF62R8-00317-00073616-00073847 on-prem and some at a hoster so he ended
aBYceoF62R8-00318-00073848-00074031 up with having to manage like four
aBYceoF62R8-00319-00074032-00074223 different set of tools
aBYceoF62R8-00320-00074224-00074438 in order to have
aBYceoF62R8-00321-00074439-00074687 like management of your machine so the
aBYceoF62R8-00322-00074688-00074871 one tool may be doing things a little
aBYceoF62R8-00323-00074872-00075062 different so you didn't have a unified
aBYceoF62R8-00324-00075063-00075335 way of doing this and this what is uh
aBYceoF62R8-00325-00075336-00075679 being addressed and when we look at
aBYceoF62R8-00326-00075680-00075879 uh if we can switch to my slides there
aBYceoF62R8-00327-00075880-00076087 uh laura
aBYceoF62R8-00328-00076088-00076335 and if we look at the characteristics of
aBYceoF62R8-00329-00076336-00076687 an azure uh or arc enabled server
aBYceoF62R8-00330-00076688-00076950 is is really like we just mentioned in
aBYceoF62R8-00331-00076951-00077119 the intro is to bring all those
aBYceoF62R8-00332-00077120-00077311 capabilities to your
aBYceoF62R8-00333-00077312-00077599 machines wherever they may be so it's
aBYceoF62R8-00334-00077600-00077767 the reach play
aBYceoF62R8-00335-00077768-00078006 where you can from your management
aBYceoF62R8-00336-00078007-00078255 portal whether you're using powershell
aBYceoF62R8-00337-00078256-00078479 azure cli
aBYceoF62R8-00338-00078480-00078647 rest apis
aBYceoF62R8-00339-00078648-00078759 uh or
aBYceoF62R8-00340-00078760-00078887 or others
aBYceoF62R8-00341-00078888-00079055 to be able to reach all of those
aBYceoF62R8-00342-00079056-00079287 machines regardless where they are so
aBYceoF62R8-00343-00079288-00079479 whether it's windows linux vm bare
aBYceoF62R8-00344-00079480-00079599 metals
aBYceoF62R8-00345-00079600-00079950 and you can do this at scale obviously
aBYceoF62R8-00346-00079951-00080143 a consistent way of configuring your
aBYceoF62R8-00347-00080144-00080271 extension
aBYceoF62R8-00348-00080272-00080479 when we first started with the on-prem
aBYceoF62R8-00349-00080480-00080711 and hybrid
aBYceoF62R8-00350-00080712-00080975 yeah you could collect the logs from an
aBYceoF62R8-00351-00080976-00081199 on-prem machine to
aBYceoF62R8-00352-00081200-00081423 to azure but it wasn't easy you needed
aBYceoF62R8-00353-00081424-00081647 to figure out the right agent and how do
aBYceoF62R8-00354-00081648-00081847 you install it and how do you configure
aBYceoF62R8-00355-00081848-00082031 it so that it sends the right
aBYceoF62R8-00356-00082032-00082238 information to the right log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-00357-00082239-00082503 workspace so that it can be ingested and
aBYceoF62R8-00358-00082504-00082582 then
aBYceoF62R8-00359-00082583-00082838 analyzed and then you can get value from
aBYceoF62R8-00360-00082839-00083023 that information
aBYceoF62R8-00361-00083024-00083143 with azure arc one of the
aBYceoF62R8-00362-00083144-00083399 characteristics it takes care of that
aBYceoF62R8-00363-00083400-00083799 for you so when you say enable
aBYceoF62R8-00364-00083800-00084031 patch management for example
aBYceoF62R8-00365-00084032-00084262 azure arc will then figure out the
aBYceoF62R8-00366-00084263-00084535 proper agent to put it on it'll drop it
aBYceoF62R8-00367-00084536-00084726 to its own agent that's sitting on that
aBYceoF62R8-00368-00084727-00084911 machine and install it properly and
aBYceoF62R8-00369-00084912-00085175 configure it properly to allow for that
aBYceoF62R8-00370-00085176-00085526 centralized management without having to
aBYceoF62R8-00371-00085527-00085847 decide on every machine oh do i need
aBYceoF62R8-00372-00085848-00086015 this agent or do i need this agent
aBYceoF62R8-00373-00086016-00086175 especially if you're in a mixed
aBYceoF62R8-00374-00086176-00086367 environment with multiple versions of
aBYceoF62R8-00375-00086368-00086671 linux multiple versions of windows
aBYceoF62R8-00376-00086672-00086911 that's that configuration is taken care
aBYceoF62R8-00377-00086912-00087062 of for you
aBYceoF62R8-00378-00087063-00087287 uh we mentioned the government the
aBYceoF62R8-00379-00087288-00087503 governance part so built-in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00380-00087504-00087782 policies or custom policies you decide
aBYceoF62R8-00381-00087783-00088038 um there are a number of built-in ones
aBYceoF62R8-00382-00088039-00088199 but if you want to build your own you
aBYceoF62R8-00383-00088200-00088423 can and then apply them to your entire
aBYceoF62R8-00384-00088424-00088671 data center and when i say data center i
aBYceoF62R8-00385-00088672-00088750 mean
aBYceoF62R8-00386-00088751-00089055 like your entire um
aBYceoF62R8-00387-00089056-00089287 environment whether it's the on cloud
aBYceoF62R8-00388-00089288-00089559 part or whether it's the on-prem part
aBYceoF62R8-00389-00089560-00089767 like it applies to all
aBYceoF62R8-00390-00089768-00090038 equally and of course
aBYceoF62R8-00391-00090039-00090182 because of
aBYceoF62R8-00392-00090183-00090406 our focus on security
aBYceoF62R8-00393-00090407-00090711 azure arc enables through log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-00394-00090712-00090806 and through
aBYceoF62R8-00395-00090807-00091087 collecting data from your machines
aBYceoF62R8-00396-00091088-00091382 applying security so uh azure active
aBYceoF62R8-00397-00091383-00091655 directory management identity uh server
aBYceoF62R8-00398-00091656-00091894 security baseline role-based access
aBYceoF62R8-00399-00091895-00092126 control so you can have a
aBYceoF62R8-00400-00092127-00092455 and and this is the fact uh in a lot of
aBYceoF62R8-00401-00092456-00092711 places where you have the team that
aBYceoF62R8-00402-00092712-00093023 manages as for a certain set of devices
aBYceoF62R8-00403-00093024-00093174 and then you have other people that need
aBYceoF62R8-00404-00093175-00093406 to have access to view
aBYceoF62R8-00405-00093407-00093615 what the logs are what the
aBYceoF62R8-00406-00093616-00093887 uh the status is but you don't want them
aBYceoF62R8-00407-00093888-00094111 to actually be able to change anything
aBYceoF62R8-00408-00094112-00094279 because change management you want to
aBYceoF62R8-00409-00094280-00094543 restrict it to the to to a core group
aBYceoF62R8-00410-00094544-00094767 that basically can document it and do it
aBYceoF62R8-00411-00094768-00094918 properly
aBYceoF62R8-00412-00094919-00095167 so with role-based access control you
aBYceoF62R8-00413-00095168-00095311 can actually
aBYceoF62R8-00414-00095312-00095623 give uh only the access that's needed to
aBYceoF62R8-00415-00095624-00095799 the people that are needed so you have
aBYceoF62R8-00416-00095800-00096015 you can have like your management to be
aBYceoF62R8-00417-00096016-00096223 readers so they can see all of the
aBYceoF62R8-00418-00096224-00096415 information but they can't change
aBYceoF62R8-00419-00096416-00096559 anything which
aBYceoF62R8-00420-00096560-00096799 in my case it's always a good thing you
aBYceoF62R8-00421-00096800-00097015 give the managers enough information but
aBYceoF62R8-00422-00097016-00097247 don't actually let them do anything
aBYceoF62R8-00423-00097248-00097455 [Laughter]
aBYceoF62R8-00424-00097456-00097679 yeah absolutely and i see we have a
aBYceoF62R8-00425-00097680-00097911 question uh in the chat here that i want
aBYceoF62R8-00426-00097912-00098062 to make sure we answer of you know
aBYceoF62R8-00427-00098063-00098238 although we can manage servers from
aBYceoF62R8-00428-00098239-00098431 other cloud providers can we also
aBYceoF62R8-00429-00098432-00098655 integrate azure devops pipelines and
aBYceoF62R8-00430-00098656-00099031 those servers using arc
aBYceoF62R8-00431-00099032-00099135 uh
aBYceoF62R8-00432-00099136-00099262 yes
aBYceoF62R8-00433-00099263-00099591 so using arc um i'm not quite sure about
aBYceoF62R8-00434-00099592-00099847 pipelines themselves but you can
aBYceoF62R8-00435-00099848-00100206 uh integrate azure devops uh practices
aBYceoF62R8-00436-00100207-00100406 but you can also use like azure
aBYceoF62R8-00437-00100407-00100606 automation because there's an agent for
aBYceoF62R8-00438-00100607-00100894 that where you could actually send uh
aBYceoF62R8-00439-00100895-00101159 commands to that server and then that
aBYceoF62R8-00440-00101160-00101455 server will uh basically pull your
aBYceoF62R8-00441-00101456-00101750 content from a github
aBYceoF62R8-00442-00101751-00102031 repo or any other uh installation
aBYceoF62R8-00443-00102032-00102279 process process
aBYceoF62R8-00444-00102280-00102518 i'm not a devops person uh we'd have to
aBYceoF62R8-00445-00102519-00102782 maybe ask uh
aBYceoF62R8-00446-00102783-00103086 uh jay destro or april edwards to like
aBYceoF62R8-00447-00103088-00103399 drill into this uh but i believe it
aBYceoF62R8-00448-00103400-00103654 enables uh at least a portion of the
aBYceoF62R8-00449-00103655-00104094 devops uh practices to your uh enabled
aBYceoF62R8-00450-00104095-00104254 servers
aBYceoF62R8-00451-00104255-00104454 yeah i was going to say right on if you
aBYceoF62R8-00452-00104455-00104710 if you have a git repo that you are
aBYceoF62R8-00453-00104711-00104895 constantly you know pushing code to from
aBYceoF62R8-00454-00104896-00105166 visual studio or something like that uh
aBYceoF62R8-00455-00105167-00105375 and and that's a that's a hybrid repo or
aBYceoF62R8-00456-00105376-00105615 something like that uh it will certainly
aBYceoF62R8-00457-00105616-00105839 be able to push those updates to those
aBYceoF62R8-00458-00105840-00106063 servers or those kubernetes clusters uh
aBYceoF62R8-00459-00106064-00106207 where they're running
aBYceoF62R8-00460-00106208-00106343 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-00461-00106344-00106639 yeah and so do we wanna uh let's see
aBYceoF62R8-00462-00106640-00106839 move on pierre to talk about you know
aBYceoF62R8-00463-00106840-00107023 where arc enabled servers runs and then
aBYceoF62R8-00464-00107024-00107183 we can start getting into our learn
aBYceoF62R8-00465-00107183-00107302 module here
aBYceoF62R8-00466-00107303-00107654 absolutely so the arc enabled server we
aBYceoF62R8-00467-00107655-00107863 mentioned it before regardless what
aBYceoF62R8-00468-00107864-00108015 machines are and currently what we
aBYceoF62R8-00469-00108016-00108199 supported windows servers multiple
aBYceoF62R8-00470-00108200-00108566 versions uh swissy linux red at ubuntu
aBYceoF62R8-00471-00108567-00108910 and of course aws linux
aBYceoF62R8-00472-00108911-00109110 and all of those
aBYceoF62R8-00473-00109111-00109510 os's uh will be uh able to take care or
aBYceoF62R8-00474-00109511-00109783 take advantage of the uh services such
aBYceoF62R8-00475-00109783-00110151 as policy defender sentinel monitor log
aBYceoF62R8-00476-00110152-00110383 analytics and so on so there's
aBYceoF62R8-00477-00110383-00110663 there's a a number of services that we
aBYceoF62R8-00478-00110664-00111023 can deploy once you've identified and
aBYceoF62R8-00479-00111024-00111478 enabled arc enabled your servers
aBYceoF62R8-00480-00111479-00111702 and i think you know it's so it's so
aBYceoF62R8-00481-00111703-00111863 great just seeing all these services
aBYceoF62R8-00482-00111864-00112031 that you can bring to your on-premises
aBYceoF62R8-00483-00112032-00112166 environment you know i was i was talking
aBYceoF62R8-00484-00112167-00112439 with a customer who has a data center in
aBYceoF62R8-00485-00112440-00112695 their office they use a third-party
aBYceoF62R8-00486-00112696-00112943 hoster data center and they have a bunch
aBYceoF62R8-00487-00112944-00113319 of uh windows server 2012 r2s
aBYceoF62R8-00488-00113320-00113543 2016s the 2019s that they actually have
aBYceoF62R8-00489-00113544-00113710 running in azure just as as windows
aBYceoF62R8-00490-00113711-00113943 server vms and
aBYceoF62R8-00491-00113944-00114175 and their uh director of it and their
aBYceoF62R8-00492-00114176-00114334 networking team was saying yeah you know
aBYceoF62R8-00493-00114335-00114527 we used to have to come in on a saturday
aBYceoF62R8-00494-00114528-00114751 night at at midnight and between like
aBYceoF62R8-00495-00114752-00114934 midnight and 4am we would just update
aBYceoF62R8-00496-00114935-00115199 all of our servers and now with azure
aBYceoF62R8-00497-00115200-00115423 arc they were able to just completely
aBYceoF62R8-00498-00115424-00115710 automate that process so the same
aBYceoF62R8-00499-00115711-00115919 policies that they're writing in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00500-00115920-00116175 for those servers can now be brought
aBYceoF62R8-00501-00116176-00116351 exactly into their on-premises
aBYceoF62R8-00502-00116352-00116575 environment and it can be done with just
aBYceoF62R8-00503-00116576-00116799 a few lines of code truly and setting
aBYceoF62R8-00504-00116800-00117063 the right policy and update systems and
aBYceoF62R8-00505-00117064-00117286 and that was able to just save them one
aBYceoF62R8-00506-00117288-00117502 an immense amount of time it made their
aBYceoF62R8-00507-00117503-00117734 it team way more efficient and it also
aBYceoF62R8-00508-00117735-00117943 kind of takes out that error of oh did
aBYceoF62R8-00509-00117944-00118110 we really get every server do we need to
aBYceoF62R8-00510-00118111-00118310 double check it i mean if every server
aBYceoF62R8-00511-00118311-00118599 is arc enabled it you know basically
aBYceoF62R8-00512-00118600-00118831 saves you that need to start coming in
aBYceoF62R8-00513-00118832-00119047 uh you know from midnight to 4am on a
aBYceoF62R8-00514-00119048-00119271 saturday and uh and and you know
aBYceoF62R8-00515-00119272-00119399 manually going through it so i just
aBYceoF62R8-00516-00119400-00119566 thought that was a great example that uh
aBYceoF62R8-00517-00119567-00119695 you know one of our customers recently
aBYceoF62R8-00518-00119696-00119895 told me about yeah it's not like we've
aBYceoF62R8-00519-00119896-00120119 never had to uh wear the pager and
aBYceoF62R8-00520-00120120-00120343 answer it at 3 a.m on friday night or
aBYceoF62R8-00521-00120344-00120510 something right
aBYceoF62R8-00522-00120511-00120743 i'm actually uh very
aBYceoF62R8-00523-00120744-00120975 happy to see that uh azure auto manage
aBYceoF62R8-00524-00120976-00121207 is also a part of that uh because auto
aBYceoF62R8-00525-00121208-00121302 manage
aBYceoF62R8-00526-00121303-00121566 um you basically like you you're
aBYceoF62R8-00527-00121567-00121743 ensuring that your backup that your log
aBYceoF62R8-00528-00121744-00121871 analytics like all of that
aBYceoF62R8-00529-00121872-00122086 pre-configuration when you innate when
aBYceoF62R8-00530-00122088-00122278 you turn on auto manage
aBYceoF62R8-00531-00122279-00122471 it actually make sure that everything is
aBYceoF62R8-00532-00122472-00122671 set to your backups your protection of
aBYceoF62R8-00533-00122672-00123158 those vms everything uh in one in one um
aBYceoF62R8-00534-00123159-00123423 in one step without having to say did i
aBYceoF62R8-00535-00123424-00123702 deploy this did i enable man uh update
aBYceoF62R8-00536-00123703-00124007 management did i enable backups of it
aBYceoF62R8-00537-00124008-00124223 it all done so i'm very happy about to
aBYceoF62R8-00538-00124224-00124583 see that that one is now part of the um
aBYceoF62R8-00539-00124583-00124839 the uh azure arc enabled services
aBYceoF62R8-00540-00124840-00125007 right it's i think it's a great example
aBYceoF62R8-00541-00125008-00125199 of how the same innovation that we're
aBYceoF62R8-00542-00125200-00125431 driving in public azure like auto manage
aBYceoF62R8-00543-00125432-00125702 for you know your vms that sit in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00544-00125703-00125951 can now be brought into your you know
aBYceoF62R8-00545-00125952-00126175 edge multi-cloud hybrid environments
aBYceoF62R8-00546-00126176-00126390 because now you can auto manage your arc
aBYceoF62R8-00547-00126391-00126590 enabled servers and it just continues to
aBYceoF62R8-00548-00126591-00126886 make your job more efficient it saves
aBYceoF62R8-00549-00126888-00127190 you a lot of time and things like that
aBYceoF62R8-00550-00127191-00127278 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-00551-00127279-00127566 yeah perfect
aBYceoF62R8-00552-00127567-00127814 now if we look at what an arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-00553-00127815-00128071 server actually looks like or what it
aBYceoF62R8-00554-00128072-00128278 does or how it happens
aBYceoF62R8-00555-00128279-00128558 it relies on the arc uh connected
aBYceoF62R8-00556-00128559-00128751 machine agent so i mentioned that at the
aBYceoF62R8-00557-00128752-00128919 beginning though it's like the
aBYceoF62R8-00558-00128920-00129063 it's almost like the lord of the rings
aBYceoF62R8-00559-00129064-00129334 that gets the one agent to rule them all
aBYceoF62R8-00560-00129335-00129431 where
aBYceoF62R8-00561-00129432-00129631 once the azure arc connected machine
aBYceoF62R8-00562-00129632-00129902 agent is installed locally uh it does
aBYceoF62R8-00563-00129903-00130119 establish that logical connection so it
aBYceoF62R8-00564-00130120-00130543 creates a a vm id uh in azure makes the
aBYceoF62R8-00565-00130544-00130823 link and then starts uh answering and
aBYceoF62R8-00566-00130824-00131119 listening to those uh those prompts from
aBYceoF62R8-00567-00131120-00131478 azure in order to deploy new services or
aBYceoF62R8-00568-00131479-00131887 to collect data or to actually act uh on
aBYceoF62R8-00569-00131888-00132095 a command that you've given through
aBYceoF62R8-00570-00132096-00132311 azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00571-00132312-00132695 one thing we can do uh is how about we
aBYceoF62R8-00572-00132696-00132951 do a very quick uh demo
aBYceoF62R8-00573-00132952-00133407 of how we enable arc enable some servers
aBYceoF62R8-00574-00133408-00133502 great
aBYceoF62R8-00575-00133503-00133727 all right so let's start with the azure
aBYceoF62R8-00576-00133728-00133966 arc uh server onboarding laura if you
aBYceoF62R8-00577-00133967-00134143 will
aBYceoF62R8-00578-00134144-00134463 just as a
aBYceoF62R8-00579-00134464-00134735 as a note uh those videos are recorded
aBYceoF62R8-00580-00134736-00135023 uh not because we wanted it's no snow
aBYceoF62R8-00581-00135024-00135254 smoke and mirror is that during the
aBYceoF62R8-00582-00135255-00135519 demos at some point uh it there's a
aBYceoF62R8-00583-00135520-00135766 portion of time that has to go on
aBYceoF62R8-00584-00135767-00136014 for the everything to be done and we
aBYceoF62R8-00585-00136015-00136214 wanted to take that video and cut out
aBYceoF62R8-00586-00136215-00136359 those parts where we're just sitting
aBYceoF62R8-00587-00136360-00136527 there watching the spinning donuts in
aBYceoF62R8-00588-00136528-00136695 the middle of our screen
aBYceoF62R8-00589-00136696-00137095 to have to make better use of our time
aBYceoF62R8-00590-00137096-00137335 so if we go with the azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00591-00137336-00137623 onboarding
aBYceoF62R8-00592-00137624-00137854 fairly easy one right now i've got like
aBYceoF62R8-00593-00137855-00138135 a demo environment and all i have to do
aBYceoF62R8-00594-00138136-00138302 is create a new resource and i'll just
aBYceoF62R8-00595-00138303-00138687 say servers and select azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00596-00138688-00138895 now i can create my azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-00597-00138896-00139175 environment and at this point if i pause
aBYceoF62R8-00598-00139176-00139263 this
aBYceoF62R8-00599-00139264-00139439 you can see that you can add a single
aBYceoF62R8-00600-00139440-00139671 servers that you can add multiple server
aBYceoF62R8-00601-00139672-00139854 and when you add multiple server it
aBYceoF62R8-00602-00139855-00140039 generates a script
aBYceoF62R8-00603-00140040-00140214 and then the only difference between the
aBYceoF62R8-00604-00140215-00140447 first two a single or multiple is that
aBYceoF62R8-00605-00140448-00140695 when you're doing multiple
aBYceoF62R8-00606-00140696-00140863 it's not going to ask you for the
aBYceoF62R8-00607-00140864-00141047 password because you do need to be an
aBYceoF62R8-00608-00141048-00141247 administrative uh access to those
aBYceoF62R8-00609-00141248-00141407 machines so it's not going to ask you to
aBYceoF62R8-00610-00141408-00141687 uh um authenticate and it's not going to
aBYceoF62R8-00611-00141688-00141966 ask you to log into azure to initiate
aBYceoF62R8-00612-00141967-00142223 that connection manually when you're
aBYceoF62R8-00613-00142224-00142487 doing multiple servers you create a
aBYceoF62R8-00614-00142488-00142799 service principle in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00615-00142800-00142975 and then you pass on that service
aBYceoF62R8-00616-00142976-00143343 principles id in secret uh inside your
aBYceoF62R8-00617-00143344-00143543 script so they that's that service
aBYceoF62R8-00618-00143544-00143926 principle only has access to create that
aBYceoF62R8-00619-00143927-00144087 link it doesn't have access to anything
aBYceoF62R8-00620-00144088-00144311 else so it is still secure
aBYceoF62R8-00621-00144312-00144454 but that's the only difference but you
aBYceoF62R8-00622-00144455-00144566 could also
aBYceoF62R8-00623-00144567-00144775 add in other ways
aBYceoF62R8-00624-00144776-00144911 you have to make sure that you have
aBYceoF62R8-00625-00144912-00145223 https access to that environment you
aBYceoF62R8-00626-00145224-00145471 select which os you want if you're going
aBYceoF62R8-00627-00145472-00145671 to use a public endpoint or a proxy
aBYceoF62R8-00628-00145672-00146119 server and then you add some predefined
aBYceoF62R8-00629-00146120-00146343 uh tags and those tags are important
aBYceoF62R8-00630-00146344-00146639 because it allows you to later on uh
aBYceoF62R8-00631-00146640-00147087 organize your machine so within their in
aBYceoF62R8-00632-00147088-00147319 resource groups or whether or not you're
aBYceoF62R8-00633-00147320-00147702 going to apply uh rolling updates to
aBYceoF62R8-00634-00147703-00147935 specific location and then it just
aBYceoF62R8-00635-00147936-00148239 generates a script that you download
aBYceoF62R8-00636-00148240-00148431 and install on your machine and once
aBYceoF62R8-00637-00148432-00148687 you've got it on your machine
aBYceoF62R8-00638-00148688-00148911 it's just a matter of
aBYceoF62R8-00639-00148912-00149102 accessing that machine
aBYceoF62R8-00640-00149103-00149414 running this using a
aBYceoF62R8-00641-00149415-00149823 elevated privilege
aBYceoF62R8-00642-00149824-00149990 powershell okay i was just waiting for
aBYceoF62R8-00643-00149991-00150278 this to turn so i'm on a server in my
aBYceoF62R8-00644-00150279-00150607 hyper-v box uh under the desk here
aBYceoF62R8-00645-00150608-00150887 and i open my powershell with admin and
aBYceoF62R8-00646-00150888-00151375 i just go to the download
aBYceoF62R8-00647-00151376-00151702 directory or folder
aBYceoF62R8-00648-00151703-00151990 and then execute the script everything
aBYceoF62R8-00649-00151991-00152271 else is built into that it will install
aBYceoF62R8-00650-00152272-00152478 all of the dependencies make sure that
aBYceoF62R8-00651-00152479-00152726 everything is set properly and go and
aBYceoF62R8-00652-00152727-00152943 download the appropriate agent meaning
aBYceoF62R8-00653-00152944-00153119 earlier when we talked about this like
aBYceoF62R8-00654-00153120-00153254 depending on
aBYceoF62R8-00655-00153255-00153590 the version you have in uh
aBYceoF62R8-00656-00153591-00153814 the os you have you need a specific
aBYceoF62R8-00657-00153815-00153919 agent
aBYceoF62R8-00658-00153920-00154151 it gets all of that then
aBYceoF62R8-00659-00154152-00154319 at this one because we did a single
aBYceoF62R8-00660-00154320-00154551 server it wants me to authenticate to
aBYceoF62R8-00661-00154552-00154823 azure so i will use that link that's
aBYceoF62R8-00662-00154824-00155063 there and the authentication code
aBYceoF62R8-00663-00155064-00155254 go to edge
aBYceoF62R8-00664-00155255-00155390 browse to that
aBYceoF62R8-00665-00155391-00155519 location
aBYceoF62R8-00666-00155520-00155807 once i've got that location
aBYceoF62R8-00667-00155808-00156519 insert the code
aBYceoF62R8-00668-00156520-00157014 and then authenticate to that azure um
aBYceoF62R8-00669-00157015-00157151 instance or
aBYceoF62R8-00670-00157152-00157487 or tenant so i'm using my uh hotmail
aBYceoF62R8-00671-00157488-00157702 account because this is a demo
aBYceoF62R8-00672-00157703-00157831 environment
aBYceoF62R8-00673-00157832-00158190 i've approved it on my phone because mfa
aBYceoF62R8-00674-00158191-00158343 multi-factor authentication if you
aBYceoF62R8-00675-00158344-00158590 haven't set it up please set it up once
aBYceoF62R8-00676-00158591-00158790 it's done you can close that
aBYceoF62R8-00677-00158791-00158999 and it'll go and it waits and the the
aBYceoF62R8-00678-00159000-00159319 script pulls azure until it
aBYceoF62R8-00679-00159320-00159590 sees that it's successfully onboarded
aBYceoF62R8-00680-00159591-00159831 that server and then from there you can
aBYceoF62R8-00681-00159832-00160151 actually see uh all of your servers in
aBYceoF62R8-00682-00160152-00160423 azure once they've been onboarded
aBYceoF62R8-00683-00160424-00160559 onboarding
aBYceoF62R8-00684-00160560-00160895 is the first uh part of it once it's
aBYceoF62R8-00685-00160896-00161054 onboarded
aBYceoF62R8-00686-00161055-00161239 it does take a little bit of time
aBYceoF62R8-00687-00161240-00161471 for it to start reporting its data
aBYceoF62R8-00688-00161472-00161687 reporting its status reporting up its
aBYceoF62R8-00689-00161688-00161783 logs
aBYceoF62R8-00690-00161784-00162023 uh that you have but right now we have
aBYceoF62R8-00691-00162024-00162335 one server that's installed
aBYceoF62R8-00692-00162336-00162919 we also have the same
aBYceoF62R8-00693-00162920-00163071 experience
aBYceoF62R8-00694-00163072-00163214 with the
aBYceoF62R8-00695-00163215-00163471 linux so if we can do the azure arc on
aBYceoF62R8-00696-00163472-00163847 boarding with the linux lora
aBYceoF62R8-00697-00163848-00164087 and this one is pretty much exactly the
aBYceoF62R8-00698-00164088-00164423 same uh in terms of the beginning of it
aBYceoF62R8-00699-00164424-00164590 so you
aBYceoF62R8-00700-00164591-00164711 create
aBYceoF62R8-00701-00164712-00164975 things the exact same way so you look at
aBYceoF62R8-00702-00164976-00165190 servers you select arc
aBYceoF62R8-00703-00165191-00165359 everything's the same the only
aBYceoF62R8-00704-00165360-00165607 difference is when you pick the os that
aBYceoF62R8-00705-00165608-00165966 you're looking at
aBYceoF62R8-00706-00165967-00166038 you
aBYceoF62R8-00707-00166039-00166326 end up having to pick linux of course
aBYceoF62R8-00708-00166327-00166726 and then it installs
aBYceoF62R8-00709-00166727-00166926 i'm just going to fast forward this a
aBYceoF62R8-00710-00166927-00167063 little bit
aBYceoF62R8-00711-00167064-00167375 because we've seen this
aBYceoF62R8-00712-00167376-00167663 then on my machine i'm just ssh into my
aBYceoF62R8-00713-00167664-00167951 linux server that's in my environment
aBYceoF62R8-00714-00167952-00168183 as administrator so this was a brand new
aBYceoF62R8-00715-00168184-00168319 machine
aBYceoF62R8-00716-00168320-00168502 i log into it
aBYceoF62R8-00717-00168503-00168838 and then i will execute the script now
aBYceoF62R8-00718-00168839-00169063 that script and then linux compared to
aBYceoF62R8-00719-00169064-00169254 as opposed to windows
aBYceoF62R8-00720-00169255-00169495 when you install a separate package
aBYceoF62R8-00721-00169496-00169631 you may have a whole bunch of
aBYceoF62R8-00722-00169632-00169759 dependencies
aBYceoF62R8-00723-00169760-00170111 so by running that uh onboarding script
aBYceoF62R8-00724-00170112-00170319 uh bash script
aBYceoF62R8-00725-00170320-00170519 and authenticating properly
aBYceoF62R8-00726-00170520-00170751 then it goes out and it'll download and
aBYceoF62R8-00727-00170752-00170854 install
aBYceoF62R8-00728-00170855-00171078 all of the dependencies that are needed
aBYceoF62R8-00729-00171079-00171271 it'll update all the packages that are
aBYceoF62R8-00730-00171272-00171454 needed on that server
aBYceoF62R8-00731-00171455-00171702 it'll go through all of that process the
aBYceoF62R8-00732-00171703-00171966 triggers process the libraries and set
aBYceoF62R8-00733-00171967-00172399 it up as its own um service so that runs
aBYceoF62R8-00734-00172400-00172543 automatically
aBYceoF62R8-00735-00172544-00172814 and at the end you end up with the exact
aBYceoF62R8-00736-00172815-00172926 same
aBYceoF62R8-00737-00172927-00173231 um experience in the azure portal where
aBYceoF62R8-00738-00173232-00173502 those machines are now available for you
aBYceoF62R8-00739-00173503-00174343 to deploy other services too
aBYceoF62R8-00740-00174344-00174599 i don't think we need to uh see the rest
aBYceoF62R8-00741-00174600-00174766 because it's exactly the same and we'll
aBYceoF62R8-00742-00174767-00174935 get back to it in a little bit so let's
aBYceoF62R8-00743-00174936-00175311 go back to the slides
aBYceoF62R8-00744-00175312-00175526 so that's what an arctic enable server
aBYceoF62R8-00745-00175527-00175687 is
aBYceoF62R8-00746-00175688-00175911 it's really just servers that you have
aBYceoF62R8-00747-00175912-00176071 regardless where they are
aBYceoF62R8-00748-00176072-00176278 that have installed the proper agent
aBYceoF62R8-00749-00176279-00176535 connected to the proper
aBYceoF62R8-00750-00176536-00176687 subscription
aBYceoF62R8-00751-00176688-00176814 tenant
aBYceoF62R8-00752-00176815-00177151 with the proper
aBYceoF62R8-00753-00177152-00177311 authentication
aBYceoF62R8-00754-00177312-00177702 and then it surfaces them up in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00755-00177703-00177943 in your portal and you can tell that the
aBYceoF62R8-00756-00177944-00178175 server is a little different because
aBYceoF62R8-00757-00178176-00178383 that server will have a slightly
aBYceoF62R8-00758-00178384-00178735 different uh icon and also it will show
aBYceoF62R8-00759-00178736-00179087 you uh in there that it's a non-azure
aBYceoF62R8-00760-00179088-00179407 machine in the description of that vm
aBYceoF62R8-00761-00179408-00179543 and you can
aBYceoF62R8-00762-00179544-00179743 you know see your arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-00763-00179744-00179943 side by side with your vms and other
aBYceoF62R8-00764-00179944-00180166 servers and your sql servers all in the
aBYceoF62R8-00765-00180167-00180390 azure portal and when you add those tags
aBYceoF62R8-00766-00180391-00180559 you can see you know which ones are
aBYceoF62R8-00767-00180560-00180719 running in ottawa which ones are running
aBYceoF62R8-00768-00180720-00180871 in new york which runs are running in
aBYceoF62R8-00769-00180872-00181183 los angeles um and so by tagging your
aBYceoF62R8-00770-00181184-00181359 servers and by tagging perhaps maybe
aBYceoF62R8-00771-00181360-00181559 you're running certain vms in you know
aBYceoF62R8-00772-00181560-00181823 west u.s uh in azure then you can you
aBYceoF62R8-00773-00181824-00181999 know group them geographically or
aBYceoF62R8-00774-00182000-00182278 however you want to do it so it makes it
aBYceoF62R8-00775-00182279-00182502 really powerful when you can see just
aBYceoF62R8-00776-00182503-00182695 all of your resources regardless of
aBYceoF62R8-00777-00182696-00182911 where they are uh geographically and
aBYceoF62R8-00778-00182912-00183095 regardless if they're running in azure
aBYceoF62R8-00779-00183096-00183287 on-prem in another cloud they're they're
aBYceoF62R8-00780-00183288-00183519 all right there in the portal yeah and
aBYceoF62R8-00781-00183520-00183743 there's a question on um
aBYceoF62R8-00782-00183744-00183999 on youtube that said that asks rattan
aBYceoF62R8-00783-00184000-00184254 asks if those demo servers are not
aBYceoF62R8-00784-00184255-00184454 hosted on azure
aBYceoF62R8-00785-00184455-00184678 actually for this particular demo those
aBYceoF62R8-00786-00184679-00185054 servers are running on hyper-v in a test
aBYceoF62R8-00787-00185055-00185311 box that i actually have under my desk
aBYceoF62R8-00788-00185312-00185671 so i really wanted to simulate
aBYceoF62R8-00789-00185672-00185847 what you would have in your own
aBYceoF62R8-00790-00185848-00186111 environments where you have servers that
aBYceoF62R8-00791-00186112-00186350 are completely disconnected from azure
aBYceoF62R8-00792-00186351-00186550 so they're sitting in my home
aBYceoF62R8-00793-00186551-00186775 uh connected to the internet through a
aBYceoF62R8-00794-00186776-00187119 residential dsl connection
aBYceoF62R8-00795-00187120-00187343 and so it doesn't really require that
aBYceoF62R8-00796-00187344-00187583 much in order to
aBYceoF62R8-00797-00187584-00187919 enable a server for arc
aBYceoF62R8-00798-00187920-00188143 and one other you know fun way that if
aBYceoF62R8-00799-00188144-00188311 if you all at home are wanting to get
aBYceoF62R8-00800-00188312-00188454 started with azure arc and maybe you
aBYceoF62R8-00801-00188455-00188631 don't have a uh you know server box
aBYceoF62R8-00802-00188632-00188838 under your desk um
aBYceoF62R8-00803-00188839-00189047 we have uh this thing called azure
aBYceoF62R8-00804-00189048-00189447 arcbox and arcbox is a virtual machine
aBYceoF62R8-00805-00189448-00189775 in azure but it replicates a vm or a
aBYceoF62R8-00806-00189776-00190023 server on-premises and so it comes with
aBYceoF62R8-00807-00190024-00190183 i think like a sql server a windows
aBYceoF62R8-00808-00190184-00190487 server an ubuntu image and it replicates
aBYceoF62R8-00809-00190488-00190702 exactly what it's like to
aBYceoF62R8-00810-00190703-00190990 manage your various servers with azure
aBYceoF62R8-00811-00190991-00191126 arc and that arc enabled server
aBYceoF62R8-00812-00191127-00191390 environment but it's just all basically
aBYceoF62R8-00813-00191391-00191647 nested virtualization through a vm in
aBYceoF62R8-00814-00191648-00191878 azure um and it's a it's a great way to
aBYceoF62R8-00815-00191879-00192054 get started if you want to check it out
aBYceoF62R8-00816-00192055-00192247 yeah so arcbox is basically taking
aBYceoF62R8-00817-00192248-00192526 advantage of nested virtualization to
aBYceoF62R8-00818-00192527-00192823 create a vm in azure and on on that vm
aBYceoF62R8-00819-00192824-00193054 turn on hyper-v and then run other uh
aBYceoF62R8-00820-00193055-00193271 workloads on top of it correct
aBYceoF62R8-00821-00193272-00193647 yeah that's exactly it okay
aBYceoF62R8-00822-00193648-00193863 yeah and mr maurer has just joined us in
aBYceoF62R8-00823-00193864-00194023 the chat and he's like yeah he hears
aBYceoF62R8-00824-00194024-00194326 that uh arc is pretty cool
aBYceoF62R8-00825-00194327-00194654 it is it is really cool
aBYceoF62R8-00826-00194655-00194975 uh so if we go on to uh what the uh
aBYceoF62R8-00827-00194976-00195238 connected machine agent is
aBYceoF62R8-00828-00195239-00195399 you can see from this slide and there's
aBYceoF62R8-00829-00195400-00195559 lots of information on this slide but
aBYceoF62R8-00830-00195560-00195775 the only thing i wanted you to uh
aBYceoF62R8-00831-00195776-00196023 realize or to
aBYceoF62R8-00832-00196024-00196238 grasp is the fact that all of that
aBYceoF62R8-00833-00196239-00196631 communication is over https 443
aBYceoF62R8-00834-00196632-00196863 so in a lot of cases when you're in your
aBYceoF62R8-00835-00196864-00197063 own environments and you have the
aBYceoF62R8-00836-00197064-00197207 security group
aBYceoF62R8-00837-00197208-00197471 that locks up those
aBYceoF62R8-00838-00197472-00197750 firewalls at the edge of your enterprise
aBYceoF62R8-00839-00197751-00198095 uh typically to open ports is an uh an
aBYceoF62R8-00840-00198096-00198254 understanding
aBYceoF62R8-00841-00198255-00198375 of
aBYceoF62R8-00842-00198376-00198559 how it's going to be used who's going to
aBYceoF62R8-00843-00198560-00198783 use it what's at the other end and so on
aBYceoF62R8-00844-00198784-00199135 and it typically can get fairly arduous
aBYceoF62R8-00845-00199136-00199350 to convince your security group that you
aBYceoF62R8-00846-00199351-00199599 need to open a specific port to the
aBYceoF62R8-00847-00199600-00199702 internet
aBYceoF62R8-00848-00199703-00200175 by using https 443 that is by default in
aBYceoF62R8-00849-00200176-00200526 majority of environments already open so
aBYceoF62R8-00850-00200527-00200663 and it's
aBYceoF62R8-00851-00200664-00200871 there's nothing that gets pushed in it's
aBYceoF62R8-00852-00200872-00201095 always the agent that
aBYceoF62R8-00853-00201096-00201423 calls home and requests the data so
aBYceoF62R8-00854-00201424-00201647 the connection is never initiated from
aBYceoF62R8-00855-00201648-00201847 azure it's always initiated from the
aBYceoF62R8-00856-00201848-00202038 agent which is why
aBYceoF62R8-00857-00202039-00202183 when we're deploying and when we're
aBYceoF62R8-00858-00202184-00202399 onboarding it we actually have to run it
aBYceoF62R8-00859-00202400-00202726 from the agent and it goes out to azure
aBYceoF62R8-00860-00202727-00202990 connects gets the information so you
aBYceoF62R8-00861-00202991-00203095 can't
aBYceoF62R8-00862-00203096-00203423 add a machine from azure to onboard it
aBYceoF62R8-00863-00203424-00203647 uh unless you've already pre-created
aBYceoF62R8-00864-00203648-00203983 that connection
aBYceoF62R8-00865-00203984-00204190 right and i think you know breaking down
aBYceoF62R8-00866-00204191-00204438 the the connected machine agent for for
aBYceoF62R8-00867-00204439-00204607 azure arc uh you know there's there's
aBYceoF62R8-00868-00204608-00204814 really three core components to it and
aBYceoF62R8-00869-00204815-00205062 if you're if you look at the the slide
aBYceoF62R8-00870-00205063-00205231 kind of on the left side you'll see
aBYceoF62R8-00871-00205232-00205414 those three buckets of the hybrid
aBYceoF62R8-00872-00205415-00205631 instance metadata service that just
aBYceoF62R8-00873-00205632-00205951 manages the uh the identity and aligns
aBYceoF62R8-00874-00205952-00206151 it with azure then you have the guest
aBYceoF62R8-00875-00206152-00206303 configuration agent that provides
aBYceoF62R8-00876-00206304-00206534 in-guest policy and guest config
aBYceoF62R8-00877-00206535-00206742 functionality such as like assessing
aBYceoF62R8-00878-00206744-00206934 whether the machine complies with your
aBYceoF62R8-00879-00206935-00207142 required policies and last is the
aBYceoF62R8-00880-00207144-00207342 extension agent so that manages the
aBYceoF62R8-00881-00207344-00207679 install uninstall and upgrade of vm
aBYceoF62R8-00882-00207680-00207903 extensions so things like log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-00883-00207904-00208110 and the mma extension can all be
aBYceoF62R8-00884-00208111-00208310 accessed through that so together those
aBYceoF62R8-00885-00208311-00208614 kind of three components uh constitute
aBYceoF62R8-00886-00208615-00208846 the connected machine agent you can see
aBYceoF62R8-00887-00208848-00209055 how they connect to
aBYceoF62R8-00888-00209056-00209390 azure resource manager or log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-00889-00209391-00209534 and your active directory and
aBYceoF62R8-00890-00209535-00209734 authentication
aBYceoF62R8-00891-00209735-00210127 yep
aBYceoF62R8-00892-00210128-00210310 now if we're looking at connectivity
aBYceoF62R8-00893-00210311-00210542 option uh i we when we did the demo we
aBYceoF62R8-00894-00210544-00210742 went really really quickly uh through
aBYceoF62R8-00895-00210744-00210982 that but you really have three items or
aBYceoF62R8-00896-00210983-00211310 three ways to connect your server uh to
aBYceoF62R8-00897-00211311-00211406 azure
aBYceoF62R8-00898-00211407-00211742 one is through a public endpoint via
aBYceoF62R8-00899-00211744-00211975 direct connection so that's basically
aBYceoF62R8-00900-00211976-00212191 from your machine it goes straight out
aBYceoF62R8-00901-00212192-00212423 to the internet connects to an azure
aBYceoF62R8-00902-00212423-00212615 endpoint and
aBYceoF62R8-00903-00212616-00212839 bob's your uncle you're connected
aBYceoF62R8-00904-00212840-00213063 now in environments where the traffic is
aBYceoF62R8-00905-00213064-00213255 a bit more
aBYceoF62R8-00906-00213256-00213542 managed or controlled uh you can do it
aBYceoF62R8-00907-00213544-00213694 via a
aBYceoF62R8-00908-00213696-00213927 proxy server so you identify a proxy
aBYceoF62R8-00909-00213928-00214271 server on your uh environment in your
aBYceoF62R8-00910-00214271-00214446 on-premises
aBYceoF62R8-00911-00214448-00214671 and you connect through that proxy
aBYceoF62R8-00912-00214671-00214798 server
aBYceoF62R8-00913-00214800-00214982 to azure therefore
aBYceoF62R8-00914-00214983-00215158 making sure that your security team is
aBYceoF62R8-00915-00215159-00215294 still happy because they can still
aBYceoF62R8-00916-00215296-00215431 manage and
aBYceoF62R8-00917-00215432-00215719 monitor the connections uh to and from
aBYceoF62R8-00918-00215719-00215839 the internet
aBYceoF62R8-00919-00215840-00216063 and currently when preview we have uh
aBYceoF62R8-00920-00216064-00216367 private endpoints over express route
aBYceoF62R8-00921-00216367-00216606 meaning once that becomes ga
aBYceoF62R8-00922-00216607-00216863 and you can start using it now if you
aBYceoF62R8-00923-00216864-00217063 are if you're testing it
aBYceoF62R8-00924-00217064-00217310 when that becomes ga provides you a very
aBYceoF62R8-00925-00217311-00217671 very robust and secure way of connecting
aBYceoF62R8-00926-00217671-00217982 your servers from wherever they may be
aBYceoF62R8-00927-00217983-00218271 to your azure environment using that uh
aBYceoF62R8-00928-00218271-00218494 encrypted tunnel that secure tunnel
aBYceoF62R8-00929-00218496-00218751 because an express route is really just
aBYceoF62R8-00930-00218752-00219055 kind of like an mpls segment terminated
aBYceoF62R8-00931-00219056-00219287 both at your end in your data center and
aBYceoF62R8-00932-00219288-00219431 at our end
aBYceoF62R8-00933-00219432-00219646 in our data centers so it doesn't
aBYceoF62R8-00934-00219648-00219951 completely bypasses the public internet
aBYceoF62R8-00935-00219952-00220182 uh making it a lot more uh secure and
aBYceoF62R8-00936-00220183-00221110 the private endpoint also adds to that
aBYceoF62R8-00937-00221111-00221310 so the supported environment operating
aBYceoF62R8-00938-00221311-00221479 system i just skipped that slide that
aBYceoF62R8-00939-00221480-00221631 just said okay then we're going to do
aBYceoF62R8-00940-00221632-00222182 the demo but we've already done that
aBYceoF62R8-00941-00222183-00222471 right now servers that are supported are
aBYceoF62R8-00942-00222471-00223006 2008 r2 2012 16 19 2022
aBYceoF62R8-00943-00223007-00223223 uh including server core
aBYceoF62R8-00944-00223223-00223471 uh however if you're still running 2008
aBYceoF62R8-00945-00223471-00223615 uh servers and
aBYceoF62R8-00946-00223616-00223919 20 2012 servers um
aBYceoF62R8-00947-00223919-00224110 you really need to start looking at
aBYceoF62R8-00948-00224111-00224367 potentially updating those servers
aBYceoF62R8-00949-00224367-00224694 um
aBYceoF62R8-00950-00224696-00224919 yeah we're coming up with uh you know
aBYceoF62R8-00951-00224919-00225303 end of support and so uh for um
aBYceoF62R8-00952-00225304-00225398 for
aBYceoF62R8-00953-00225400-00225615 2008 i think we're in year two of our
aBYceoF62R8-00954-00225616-00225815 extended security updates and if you
aBYceoF62R8-00955-00225816-00225982 migrate those servers to azure you can
aBYceoF62R8-00956-00225983-00226303 actually get free esus on azure and for
aBYceoF62R8-00957-00226304-00226527 uh windows server 2012
aBYceoF62R8-00958-00226528-00226727 um we are
aBYceoF62R8-00959-00226728-00226894 nearing end of support and then the
aBYceoF62R8-00960-00226896-00227055 extended security updates i believe
aBYceoF62R8-00961-00227056-00227375 started in 2023 or you can migrate to
aBYceoF62R8-00962-00227376-00227703 windows server 2022 uh or upgrade you
aBYceoF62R8-00963-00227704-00227910 know lots of great functionality we uh
aBYceoF62R8-00964-00227911-00228119 we can get into that i'm sure later but
aBYceoF62R8-00965-00228119-00228263 shameless plug
aBYceoF62R8-00966-00228264-00228615 exactly
aBYceoF62R8-00967-00228616-00228798 yeah and
aBYceoF62R8-00968-00228800-00229142 like like nate said um i'm upgrading or
aBYceoF62R8-00969-00229144-00229391 moving those servers to azure gives you
aBYceoF62R8-00970-00229392-00229679 those extended support security updates
aBYceoF62R8-00971-00229680-00230046 um i believe there's also a program
aBYceoF62R8-00972-00230048-00230358 uh that will leverage arc to facilitate
aBYceoF62R8-00973-00230359-00230551 uh the same thing i'm not quite sure if
aBYceoF62R8-00974-00230552-00230703 that's completely
aBYceoF62R8-00975-00230704-00230798 um
aBYceoF62R8-00976-00230800-00230998 rolled out yet but keep an eye out for
aBYceoF62R8-00977-00231000-00231082 that
aBYceoF62R8-00978-00231083-00231358 yeah okay
aBYceoF62R8-00979-00231359-00231510 perfect so
aBYceoF62R8-00980-00231511-00231742 uh other than windows servers of course
aBYceoF62R8-00981-00231744-00232063 ubuntu centos susi linux red ad
aBYceoF62R8-00982-00232064-00232327 enterprise amazon linux and oracle linux
aBYceoF62R8-00983-00232328-00232431 7
aBYceoF62R8-00984-00232432-00232775 are all supported uh and that lists will
aBYceoF62R8-00985-00232776-00233134 be growing uh as more uh os especially
aBYceoF62R8-00986-00233135-00233503 on the linux side uh are vetted and uh
aBYceoF62R8-00987-00233504-00233758 put into the list
aBYceoF62R8-00988-00233759-00233967 and i wanna call attention to a question
aBYceoF62R8-00989-00233967-00234342 i think from ian on on youtube um
aBYceoF62R8-00990-00234344-00234503 can you touch on how azure arc is
aBYceoF62R8-00991-00234504-00234751 licensed is it free ian great question
aBYceoF62R8-00992-00234752-00234846 so
aBYceoF62R8-00993-00234848-00235094 the pricing for azure is
aBYceoF62R8-00994-00235096-00235310 azure arc to download and install the
aBYceoF62R8-00995-00235311-00235567 agent on your servers is completely free
aBYceoF62R8-00996-00235567-00235823 and so if you want to be able to
aBYceoF62R8-00997-00235823-00236023 uh go through that demo that pierre did
aBYceoF62R8-00998-00236023-00236303 earlier where you uh you know
aBYceoF62R8-00999-00236304-00236503 abstract your on-premises agent or your
aBYceoF62R8-01000-00236504-00236782 multi-cloud agent or vm and put it into
aBYceoF62R8-01001-00236783-00236975 the azure portal so you can see it
aBYceoF62R8-01002-00236976-00237239 that's completely free where we start
aBYceoF62R8-01003-00237240-00237367 charging for
aBYceoF62R8-01004-00237367-00237710 are the or certain attach services and
aBYceoF62R8-01005-00237711-00238006 so things like azure policy if you want
aBYceoF62R8-01006-00238007-00238231 to set policies it's six dollars per
aBYceoF62R8-01007-00238232-00238391 server per month if you want to use
aBYceoF62R8-01008-00238392-00238623 microsoft defender for cloud there's a
aBYceoF62R8-01009-00238623-00238791 cost with that i think kind of depending
aBYceoF62R8-01010-00238792-00238991 on the number of gigs you ingest there
aBYceoF62R8-01011-00238992-00239206 and same for using azure monitor and log
aBYceoF62R8-01012-00239207-00239398 analytics there are costs there all
aBYceoF62R8-01013-00239400-00239639 depending on maybe the per gig ingestion
aBYceoF62R8-01014-00239640-00239710 so
aBYceoF62R8-01015-00239711-00239967 for for simply getting started with arc
aBYceoF62R8-01016-00239967-00240182 if you want to align all of your servers
aBYceoF62R8-01017-00240183-00240487 use things like tags and uh and and
aBYceoF62R8-01018-00240488-00240615 being able to see them all in your
aBYceoF62R8-01019-00240616-00240855 resource groups that's completely free
aBYceoF62R8-01020-00240856-00241087 and then when you start using uh kind of
aBYceoF62R8-01021-00241088-00241167 those
aBYceoF62R8-01022-00241167-00241398 really powerful native azure services
aBYceoF62R8-01023-00241400-00241623 that's when uh there's a cost there
aBYceoF62R8-01024-00241623-00241791 yeah and the cost would be no different
aBYceoF62R8-01025-00241792-00241982 than if you were ingesting that data
aBYceoF62R8-01026-00241983-00242182 from an azure vm
aBYceoF62R8-01027-00242183-00242463 exactly right so so there's no
aBYceoF62R8-01028-00242464-00242751 it's not like there's a catch here right
aBYceoF62R8-01029-00242752-00242942 and but you do have if you're cost
aBYceoF62R8-01030-00242944-00243094 conscious you have to if you're looking
aBYceoF62R8-01031-00243096-00243310 at uh azure monitor and you want to
aBYceoF62R8-01032-00243311-00243558 start onboarding all of the logs from
aBYceoF62R8-01033-00243559-00243782 all those machines because if you've got
aBYceoF62R8-01034-00243783-00243998 thousands of machines and you turn on
aBYceoF62R8-01035-00244000-00244223 all the logs and all the application log
aBYceoF62R8-01036-00244223-00244542 system logs set up logs uh in your like
aBYceoF62R8-01037-00244544-00244910 windows events viewer um logs
aBYceoF62R8-01038-00244911-00245082 then that will
aBYceoF62R8-01039-00245083-00245398 grow right and that can have an impact
aBYceoF62R8-01040-00245400-00245615 on how much you pay so you want to make
aBYceoF62R8-01041-00245616-00245775 sure that you
aBYceoF62R8-01042-00245776-00246055 when you onboard those those logs and
aBYceoF62R8-01043-00246056-00246327 that that information to be ingested by
aBYceoF62R8-01044-00246328-00246710 log analytics uh that you are careful as
aBYceoF62R8-01045-00246711-00246927 to what you're selecting uh and don't
aBYceoF62R8-01046-00246928-00247127 just select everything because
aBYceoF62R8-01047-00247128-00247246 it's easy
aBYceoF62R8-01048-00247248-00247351 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01049-00247352-00247519 yeah absolutely great great question
aBYceoF62R8-01050-00247519-00247839 though in pricing yes absolutely um
aBYceoF62R8-01051-00247840-00248079 i typically try to stay away from
aBYceoF62R8-01052-00248080-00248351 licensing or or pricing options because
aBYceoF62R8-01053-00248352-00248606 i'm on the tech end of things not the
aBYceoF62R8-01054-00248607-00248967 licensing end of things right
aBYceoF62R8-01055-00248967-00249223 all right so now if we go to the
aBYceoF62R8-01056-00249223-00249367 infrastructure
aBYceoF62R8-01057-00249367-00249679 of arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01058-00249680-00249863 we can make sure that we can deploy and
aBYceoF62R8-01059-00249864-00250079 connect that information uh that those
aBYceoF62R8-01060-00250080-00250327 machines to all of those different
aBYceoF62R8-01061-00250328-00250606 services and so the azure portal is one
aBYceoF62R8-01062-00250607-00250798 it's the real easy you can just see your
aBYceoF62R8-01063-00250800-00250942 machines
aBYceoF62R8-01064-00250944-00251134 in your uh resource groups you can
aBYceoF62R8-01065-00251135-00251334 assign them tag them nate's already gone
aBYceoF62R8-01066-00251335-00251494 through this
aBYceoF62R8-01067-00251496-00251703 i really like the dsc so desired
aBYceoF62R8-01068-00251704-00251975 configuration management where you say
aBYceoF62R8-01069-00251976-00252239 on that ser on those groups of servers
aBYceoF62R8-01070-00252240-00252510 for example iis must run at all times so
aBYceoF62R8-01071-00252511-00252719 even if somebody turns it off
aBYceoF62R8-01072-00252719-00252871 desired state configuration is going to
aBYceoF62R8-01073-00252871-00253015 turn it back on
aBYceoF62R8-01074-00253016-00253223 uh of course powershell
aBYceoF62R8-01075-00253223-00253471 windows admin server gets to play in
aBYceoF62R8-01076-00253471-00253663 there as well
aBYceoF62R8-01077-00253664-00253887 you can use the azure service principle
aBYceoF62R8-01078-00253888-00254087 to onboard those machines and basically
aBYceoF62R8-01079-00254088-00254319 give those machines an identity
aBYceoF62R8-01080-00254319-00254567 so that they actually have access to do
aBYceoF62R8-01081-00254567-00254758 what they need to do but of course you
aBYceoF62R8-01082-00254759-00254894 can deploy
aBYceoF62R8-01083-00254896-00255094 that using terraform ansible group
aBYceoF62R8-01084-00255096-00255398 policies or sccm if you're still
aBYceoF62R8-01085-00255400-00255527 in your environment
aBYceoF62R8-01086-00255528-00255815 running those systems so
aBYceoF62R8-01087-00255816-00256039 to deploy
aBYceoF62R8-01088-00256040-00256271 i just did with the standard script
aBYceoF62R8-01089-00256271-00256567 downloaded and manually ran it but there
aBYceoF62R8-01090-00256567-00256798 is a number of different ways that you
aBYceoF62R8-01091-00256800-00257030 can make your life easier uh by
aBYceoF62R8-01092-00257031-00257182 deploying it
aBYceoF62R8-01093-00257183-00257382 right if you're one great use case i
aBYceoF62R8-01094-00257383-00257542 think is the windows admin center side
aBYceoF62R8-01095-00257544-00257751 if you're using windows admin center
aBYceoF62R8-01096-00257752-00257967 for your server administration and you
aBYceoF62R8-01097-00257967-00258175 go to that kind of azure hybrid services
aBYceoF62R8-01098-00258176-00258430 bar in there it's super easy to connect
aBYceoF62R8-01099-00258431-00258663 uh that server that you've uh you know
aBYceoF62R8-01100-00258664-00258927 maybe rdp'ed into or something uh to
aBYceoF62R8-01101-00258928-00259127 azure arc and you know in whack it's
aBYceoF62R8-01102-00259128-00259327 just really a click of the button or you
aBYceoF62R8-01103-00259328-00259542 can do it in all the other ways pr said
aBYceoF62R8-01104-00259544-00259703 so we're we're trying to make it as easy
aBYceoF62R8-01105-00259704-00259910 as possible to connect and arc enable
aBYceoF62R8-01106-00259911-00260094 your servers yes
aBYceoF62R8-01107-00260096-00260263 if you're using windows and min center
aBYceoF62R8-01108-00260264-00260503 there are some prerequisites so your
aBYceoF62R8-01109-00260504-00260679 your machines have to be connected to
aBYceoF62R8-01110-00260680-00260934 your azure subscription with uh a
aBYceoF62R8-01111-00260935-00261142 service principle that's with the proper
aBYceoF62R8-01112-00261144-00261310 pro uh
aBYceoF62R8-01113-00261311-00261471 yeah emissions
aBYceoF62R8-01114-00261471-00261639 uh but once that's done you can
aBYceoF62R8-01115-00261640-00261791 basically onboard directly from the
aBYceoF62R8-01116-00261792-00262079 hybrid center correct
aBYceoF62R8-01117-00262080-00262295 all right so we've done the first
aBYceoF62R8-01118-00262296-00262534 section of our learn module
aBYceoF62R8-01119-00262535-00262879 should we jump into our uh knowledge
aBYceoF62R8-01120-00262880-00262975 check
aBYceoF62R8-01121-00262976-00263127 let's do it
aBYceoF62R8-01122-00263128-00263391 okay and i believe lauren's got a link
aBYceoF62R8-01123-00263392-00263647 for a poll that you can actually answer
aBYceoF62R8-01124-00263648-00263967 the questions as well uh if he finds it
aBYceoF62R8-01125-00263968-00264199 he'll put it at the bottom
aBYceoF62R8-01126-00264200-00264367 but let's go to
aBYceoF62R8-01127-00264368-00264558 our first
aBYceoF62R8-01128-00264559-00264767 question
aBYceoF62R8-01129-00264768-00264967 what is the component that is required
aBYceoF62R8-01130-00264968-00265167 in order to establish a logical
aBYceoF62R8-01131-00265168-00265430 connection between azure arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-01132-00265431-00265655 resources and azure
aBYceoF62R8-01133-00265656-00265863 what do you think nate
aBYceoF62R8-01134-00265864-00266119 i i know it's a tough
aBYceoF62R8-01135-00266120-00266319 and so we talked yeah we we do know it
aBYceoF62R8-01136-00266320-00266615 is an agent so your on-prem servers uh
aBYceoF62R8-01137-00266616-00266919 can communicate with azure uh but the i
aBYceoF62R8-01138-00266920-00267079 think the question is which one i think
aBYceoF62R8-01139-00267080-00267223 you kind of said it's uh you gave a
aBYceoF62R8-01140-00267224-00267430 great lord of the rings analogy there um
aBYceoF62R8-01141-00267431-00267615 so we'll have to see i i'm curious to
aBYceoF62R8-01142-00267616-00267782 know if the uh if our audience gets the
aBYceoF62R8-01143-00267783-00267958 answer right so make sure you vote at a
aBYceoF62R8-01144-00267959-00268279 aka dot ms polls yeah i think it'd be
aBYceoF62R8-01145-00268280-00268503 more um
aBYceoF62R8-01146-00268504-00268703 confusing if there was a d option that
aBYceoF62R8-01147-00268704-00268882 says all of the above
aBYceoF62R8-01148-00268883-00269103 yeah yes
aBYceoF62R8-01149-00269104-00269367 yeah absolutely i do see one
aBYceoF62R8-01150-00269368-00269663 uh that's an extension of the primary
aBYceoF62R8-01151-00269664-00269934 agent in this list um yes but
aBYceoF62R8-01152-00269935-00270119 but uh you know we'll have to see if the
aBYceoF62R8-01153-00270120-00270319 if people were paying attention yeah the
aBYceoF62R8-01154-00270320-00270623 dependency agent is kind of like part of
aBYceoF62R8-01155-00270624-00270863 the connected machine agent so
aBYceoF62R8-01156-00270864-00270943 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01157-00270944-00271206 making sure all right so it was it was c
aBYceoF62R8-01158-00271207-00271471 hopefully you guys uh all got it on and
aBYceoF62R8-01159-00271472-00271839 paul is in the chat if you want to uh if
aBYceoF62R8-01160-00271840-00272055 you missed that link
aBYceoF62R8-01161-00272056-00272215 second question
aBYceoF62R8-01162-00272216-00272399 which of the following operating systems
aBYceoF62R8-01163-00272400-00272767 are not supported by azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-01164-00272768-00272991 what do you think nate
aBYceoF62R8-01165-00272992-00273239 yeah well this is a this is another good
aBYceoF62R8-01166-00273240-00273503 one uh you know we talked about the the
aBYceoF62R8-01167-00273504-00273727 different types of servers and i would
aBYceoF62R8-01168-00273728-00273903 say probably the most common types of
aBYceoF62R8-01169-00273904-00274055 servers you're going to see in a data
aBYceoF62R8-01170-00274056-00274310 center are the ones we support so maybe
aBYceoF62R8-01171-00274311-00274463 there's one on this list that you don't
aBYceoF62R8-01172-00274464-00274655 always see in a an enterprise data
aBYceoF62R8-01173-00274656-00274782 center or something
aBYceoF62R8-01174-00274783-00274999 yes well currently uh
aBYceoF62R8-01175-00275000-00275319 we support servers not workstations
aBYceoF62R8-01176-00275320-00275495 right
aBYceoF62R8-01177-00275496-00275687 actually i've never tried to deploy the
aBYceoF62R8-01178-00275688-00275863 agent on the windows m on a windows
aBYceoF62R8-01179-00275864-00276182 desktop but currently we support servers
aBYceoF62R8-01180-00276183-00276447 which kind of leaves one of those as the
aBYceoF62R8-01181-00276448-00276655 outlier here
aBYceoF62R8-01182-00276656-00276839 right let's see let's see which one it
aBYceoF62R8-01183-00276840-00277015 is
aBYceoF62R8-01184-00277016-00277263 and that was correct yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01185-00277264-00277551 all right uh i don't know if lauren can
aBYceoF62R8-01186-00277552-00277719 show the the
aBYceoF62R8-01187-00277720-00278799 the results
aBYceoF62R8-01188-00278800-00279023 maybe not but maybe not
aBYceoF62R8-01189-00279024-00279263 yeah we cannot we we can move along so
aBYceoF62R8-01190-00279264-00279423 that was our that was our kind of first
aBYceoF62R8-01191-00279424-00279630 you know section of the learning path
aBYceoF62R8-01192-00279631-00279887 and uh now i think we're gonna get into
aBYceoF62R8-01193-00279888-00280110 oh here we go there we go i went to get
aBYceoF62R8-01194-00280111-00280399 the line so 100 of our voters have
aBYceoF62R8-01195-00280400-00280630 gotten it right so i guess we did our
aBYceoF62R8-01196-00280631-00280895 job oh well
aBYceoF62R8-01197-00280896-00281110 here we go
aBYceoF62R8-01198-00281111-00281319 all right so now what are the core
aBYceoF62R8-01199-00281320-00281534 management and governance capabilities
aBYceoF62R8-01200-00281535-00281830 of azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-01201-00281831-00282063 right absolutely uh
aBYceoF62R8-01202-00282064-00282182 let's let's talk through these and
aBYceoF62R8-01203-00282183-00282327 pierre maybe you want to go just uh
aBYceoF62R8-01204-00282328-00282510 quickly to the next slide but but some
aBYceoF62R8-01205-00282511-00282830 of the things we talked about for uh
aBYceoF62R8-01206-00282831-00283095 for azure arc are that it it not only
aBYceoF62R8-01207-00283096-00283319 you know shows your server in the portal
aBYceoF62R8-01208-00283320-00283519 but it brings these great management
aBYceoF62R8-01209-00283520-00283799 capabilities and so you can organize all
aBYceoF62R8-01210-00283800-00283991 of your resources with management groups
aBYceoF62R8-01211-00283992-00284279 by subscription resource groups or tags
aBYceoF62R8-01212-00284280-00284503 and you get a single inventory of all
aBYceoF62R8-01213-00284504-00284734 your assets across your multi-cloud and
aBYceoF62R8-01214-00284735-00284903 your on-premises estate and then you can
aBYceoF62R8-01215-00284904-00285175 also you know run reports on these and
aBYceoF62R8-01216-00285176-00285279 so
aBYceoF62R8-01217-00285280-00285558 if you're in an i.t group and you know
aBYceoF62R8-01218-00285559-00285847 that you've got offices and data centers
aBYceoF62R8-01219-00285848-00286103 or server boxes all across the all
aBYceoF62R8-01220-00286104-00286310 across the world you can now have one
aBYceoF62R8-01221-00286311-00286534 place where you can see all of these and
aBYceoF62R8-01222-00286535-00286751 you get direct access from the azure
aBYceoF62R8-01223-00286752-00286934 portal to most of the management
aBYceoF62R8-01224-00286935-00287103 features from these arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01225-00287104-00287295 like role-based access control for
aBYceoF62R8-01226-00287296-00287567 viewing logs and server inventory vm
aBYceoF62R8-01227-00287568-00287758 extensions to deploy software agents and
aBYceoF62R8-01228-00287759-00288063 run scripts on your server azure policy
aBYceoF62R8-01229-00288064-00288239 and i think one of the most important
aBYceoF62R8-01230-00288240-00288406 things truly is an azure active
aBYceoF62R8-01231-00288407-00288647 directory a system assigned managed
aBYceoF62R8-01232-00288648-00288871 identity for apps running on the server
aBYceoF62R8-01233-00288872-00289095 to use when authenticating to other
aBYceoF62R8-01234-00289096-00289327 azure services you know that that active
aBYceoF62R8-01235-00289328-00289487 directory piece is typically the
aBYceoF62R8-01236-00289488-00289679 backbone of all of this infrastructure
aBYceoF62R8-01237-00289680-00289919 and so that being configured in is is
aBYceoF62R8-01238-00289920-00290087 really important
aBYceoF62R8-01239-00290088-00290327 and uh absolutely yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01240-00290328-00290487 yeah so those are kind of the main
aBYceoF62R8-01241-00290488-00290647 management capabilities and also we're
aBYceoF62R8-01242-00290648-00290871 going to talk later about the uh the
aBYceoF62R8-01243-00290872-00291023 security and governance but i think for
aBYceoF62R8-01244-00291024-00291143 right now we're just focusing on
aBYceoF62R8-01245-00291144-00291295 management
aBYceoF62R8-01246-00291296-00291495 and i think if we if we head to the next
aBYceoF62R8-01247-00291496-00291806 slide you'll see a great kind of uh of
aBYceoF62R8-01248-00291807-00292087 of graphic that shows you know hey here
aBYceoF62R8-01249-00292088-00292358 are the all of the various uh services
aBYceoF62R8-01250-00292359-00292575 that you can that you can get and uh we
aBYceoF62R8-01251-00292576-00292695 have them across all of your
aBYceoF62R8-01252-00292696-00292863 infrastructure whether it's running in
aBYceoF62R8-01253-00292864-00293647 azure in other clouds uh or or on-prem
aBYceoF62R8-01254-00293648-00293967 then moving forward uh let's see so
aBYceoF62R8-01255-00293968-00294054 um
aBYceoF62R8-01256-00294055-00294367 since they since the capabilities of arc
aBYceoF62R8-01257-00294368-00294582 reflect the same capabilities of azure
aBYceoF62R8-01258-00294583-00294751 resource manager i mean they're they're
aBYceoF62R8-01259-00294752-00294999 practically one in the same
aBYceoF62R8-01260-00295000-00295406 uh we can get a consolidated view of
aBYceoF62R8-01261-00295407-00295591 our resources through the tools that
aBYceoF62R8-01262-00295592-00295782 you're already using so if you want to
aBYceoF62R8-01263-00295783-00296087 see them in the azure portal and the cli
aBYceoF62R8-01264-00296088-00296351 in powershell in powershell or represent
aBYceoF62R8-01265-00296352-00296647 a representational state transfer uh for
aBYceoF62R8-01266-00296648-00296919 your apis uh you can see all of your of
aBYceoF62R8-01267-00296920-00297039 your azure
aBYceoF62R8-01268-00297040-00297247 arc enabled servers in the same tools
aBYceoF62R8-01269-00297248-00297503 that you're that you're already using
aBYceoF62R8-01270-00297504-00297599 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01271-00297600-00297719 i find
aBYceoF62R8-01272-00297720-00297895 uh there's one in the middle there the
aBYceoF62R8-01273-00297896-00298095 support for searching and indexing using
aBYceoF62R8-01274-00298096-00298310 azure resource graph
aBYceoF62R8-01275-00298311-00298495 if you're doing any kind of alerting and
aBYceoF62R8-01276-00298496-00298791 you want to make sure that's the the the
aBYceoF62R8-01277-00298792-00299103 through either
aBYceoF62R8-01278-00299104-00299527 logic app or or login log
aBYceoF62R8-01279-00299528-00299879 azure monitor logs alerting
aBYceoF62R8-01280-00299880-00300254 all of those queries will also address
aBYceoF62R8-01281-00300255-00300615 those arc enabled servers so it's
aBYceoF62R8-01282-00300616-00300934 one more way to make yourself and your
aBYceoF62R8-01283-00300935-00301199 team aware of events that are happening
aBYceoF62R8-01284-00301200-00301415 so that's a really big one for me as an
aBYceoF62R8-01285-00301416-00301534 operator
aBYceoF62R8-01286-00301535-00301719 i think the biggest advantage i see
aBYceoF62R8-01287-00301720-00301910 there is when you are doing your own
aBYceoF62R8-01288-00301911-00302110 internal compliance and auditing checks
aBYceoF62R8-01289-00302111-00302358 and depending on your industry or just
aBYceoF62R8-01290-00302359-00302654 your own company policies uh pretty
aBYceoF62R8-01291-00302655-00302823 regularly you're gonna have to make sure
aBYceoF62R8-01292-00302824-00303015 hey let's let's
aBYceoF62R8-01293-00303016-00303295 index and query our own server estate
aBYceoF62R8-01294-00303296-00303471 and make sure that everything is up to
aBYceoF62R8-01295-00303472-00303767 date we've got all the latest uh you
aBYceoF62R8-01296-00303768-00303839 know
aBYceoF62R8-01297-00303840-00304063 policies and things like that installed
aBYceoF62R8-01298-00304064-00304223 on those and if you're doing that
aBYceoF62R8-01299-00304224-00304382 particularly maybe you work in financial
aBYceoF62R8-01300-00304383-00304591 services or healthcare and you've got
aBYceoF62R8-01301-00304592-00304799 laws requiring you to do those types of
aBYceoF62R8-01302-00304800-00305006 compliance this makes
aBYceoF62R8-01303-00305007-00305271 that so much easier because you all have
aBYceoF62R8-01304-00305272-00305551 one place to do that
aBYceoF62R8-01305-00305552-00305791 yeah guys
aBYceoF62R8-01306-00305792-00305919 i don't know if that ever happened to
aBYceoF62R8-01307-00305920-00306223 you uh nate but
aBYceoF62R8-01308-00306224-00306406 for somebody who's been in operations
aBYceoF62R8-01309-00306407-00306599 for and i'm gonna age myself here for
aBYceoF62R8-01310-00306600-00306927 almost 30 years
aBYceoF62R8-01311-00306928-00307127 you deploy a
aBYceoF62R8-01312-00307128-00307319 number of servers and you're running
aBYceoF62R8-01313-00307320-00307534 workloads over top and you've got it in
aBYceoF62R8-01314-00307535-00307751 multiple locations for load balancing or
aBYceoF62R8-01315-00307752-00307879 whatnot
aBYceoF62R8-01316-00307880-00307958 right
aBYceoF62R8-01317-00307959-00308127 there's always that one
aBYceoF62R8-01318-00308128-00308375 location or that one set of servers
aBYceoF62R8-01319-00308376-00308687 that's not quite the same as the others
aBYceoF62R8-01320-00308688-00308775 right
aBYceoF62R8-01321-00308776-00308967 and then you end up with an error or
aBYceoF62R8-01322-00308968-00309175 with like some issues and you start
aBYceoF62R8-01323-00309176-00309439 wondering what the hell is going on
aBYceoF62R8-01324-00309440-00309695 that compliance and that policies uh
aBYceoF62R8-01325-00309696-00309943 that you're just mentioning uh the way
aBYceoF62R8-01326-00309944-00310230 to uh inventory in in search and index
aBYceoF62R8-01327-00310231-00310358 all of that
aBYceoF62R8-01328-00310359-00310487 kind of like
aBYceoF62R8-01329-00310488-00310647 pops those out
aBYceoF62R8-01330-00310648-00310903 to
aBYceoF62R8-01331-00310904-00311087 aging myself with the hotmail account
aBYceoF62R8-01332-00311088-00311303 yes amy i have aged myself with a
aBYceoF62R8-01333-00311304-00311454 hotmail account but i've had it for so
aBYceoF62R8-01334-00311455-00311703 long i'm not willing to let it go
aBYceoF62R8-01335-00311704-00311847 well here
aBYceoF62R8-01336-00311848-00312087 here's another good example too uh maybe
aBYceoF62R8-01337-00312088-00312215 folks earlier in their career can
aBYceoF62R8-01338-00312216-00312510 identify with let's say you you query
aBYceoF62R8-01339-00312511-00312647 your server estate to make sure you're
aBYceoF62R8-01340-00312648-00312871 compliant and this one server pops up
aBYceoF62R8-01341-00312872-00313175 that was made in like 2008
aBYceoF62R8-01342-00313176-00313351 you have no idea what it was the person
aBYceoF62R8-01343-00313352-00313551 who deployed that server no longer works
aBYceoF62R8-01344-00313552-00313734 for your company you ask your manager
aBYceoF62R8-01345-00313735-00313910 hey boss
aBYceoF62R8-01346-00313911-00314134 what is this i like can i turn it off
aBYceoF62R8-01347-00314135-00314327 should we shut it down they go no no no
aBYceoF62R8-01348-00314328-00314471 don't touch that we don't know what it
aBYceoF62R8-01349-00314472-00314679 is but we don't want to shut it down you
aBYceoF62R8-01350-00314680-00314863 say okay well
aBYceoF62R8-01351-00314864-00315110 at least i can write some policies and
aBYceoF62R8-01352-00315111-00315319 make sure it fits in our compliance even
aBYceoF62R8-01353-00315320-00315510 though we have no clue what it is and
aBYceoF62R8-01354-00315511-00315775 we're too afraid to turn it off
aBYceoF62R8-01355-00315776-00316023 that that scenario it comes up every
aBYceoF62R8-01356-00316024-00316351 time we're looking at migrations right
aBYceoF62R8-01357-00316352-00316695 and i've developed a very easy process
aBYceoF62R8-01358-00316696-00316887 to identify the owners
aBYceoF62R8-01359-00316888-00316982 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-01360-00316983-00317127 yeah you unplug it from the network
aBYceoF62R8-01361-00317128-00317334 don't shut it down right you just unplug
aBYceoF62R8-01362-00317335-00317454 it from the network and wait for
aBYceoF62R8-01363-00317455-00317639 somebody to scream and then you say ha
aBYceoF62R8-01364-00317640-00317871 ha that's yours now there we go there we
aBYceoF62R8-01365-00317872-00318047 go that's always a that's always a fun
aBYceoF62R8-01366-00318048-00318143 game
aBYceoF62R8-01367-00318144-00318310 yeah all right
aBYceoF62R8-01368-00318311-00318654 let's move on to our
aBYceoF62R8-01369-00318655-00318830 to our demo yes yeah i think you're
aBYceoF62R8-01370-00318831-00319167 gonna pull up uh how we can use tags
aBYceoF62R8-01371-00319168-00319406 inventory access and extensions for our
aBYceoF62R8-01372-00319407-00319543 ark enabled servers now that we've
aBYceoF62R8-01373-00319544-00319758 already in our first demo we put the
aBYceoF62R8-01374-00319759-00319975 server into the portal let's see if we
aBYceoF62R8-01375-00319976-00320087 can use those great management
aBYceoF62R8-01376-00320088-00320279 capabilities yeah so
aBYceoF62R8-01377-00320280-00320439 laura the
aBYceoF62R8-01378-00320440-00320799 management demo there we go
aBYceoF62R8-01379-00320800-00321023 when we're looking at uh our environment
aBYceoF62R8-01380-00321024-00321247 so now i've got my demo environment i've
aBYceoF62R8-01381-00321248-00321439 got a resource group here called demo
aBYceoF62R8-01382-00321440-00321679 one and in it i've got a whole bunch of
aBYceoF62R8-01383-00321680-00321871 different machines this is basically my
aBYceoF62R8-01384-00321872-00322119 hodgepodge demo uh environment that i
aBYceoF62R8-01385-00322120-00322230 run on the internet it's got a whole
aBYceoF62R8-01386-00322231-00322503 bunch of different virtual machines and
aBYceoF62R8-01387-00322504-00322830 but now if i really want to just
aBYceoF62R8-01388-00322831-00323023 section it and making sure that i can
aBYceoF62R8-01389-00323024-00323247 see just the arc server and the in the
aBYceoF62R8-01390-00323248-00323430 uh other vms i can see i have three
aBYceoF62R8-01391-00323431-00323815 different vms and then two arc servers
aBYceoF62R8-01392-00323816-00323999 or basically just servers that are arced
aBYceoF62R8-01393-00324000-00324095 enable
aBYceoF62R8-01394-00324096-00324279 if i click on one of them i see all of
aBYceoF62R8-01395-00324280-00324463 the capabilities that i can do with it
aBYceoF62R8-01396-00324464-00324671 but the tags is what i want to show in
aBYceoF62R8-01397-00324672-00324767 this one
aBYceoF62R8-01398-00324768-00324934 by clicking on ottawa because that's
aBYceoF62R8-01399-00324935-00325215 where my office is i see all of them if
aBYceoF62R8-01400-00325216-00325423 i see country canada and i had a whole
aBYceoF62R8-01401-00325424-00325558 bunch of it's
aBYceoF62R8-01402-00325559-00325775 one more way that you can group and
aBYceoF62R8-01403-00325776-00326006 manage your environment
aBYceoF62R8-01404-00326007-00326271 and also the access right now i'm the
aBYceoF62R8-01405-00326272-00326479 owner and because i own the subscription
aBYceoF62R8-01406-00326480-00326687 so that's good but as i mentioned
aBYceoF62R8-01407-00326688-00326887 earlier i want to make sure that my boss
aBYceoF62R8-01408-00326888-00327134 rick who may or may not be online right
aBYceoF62R8-01409-00327135-00327406 now uh has access to view everything but
aBYceoF62R8-01410-00327407-00327630 i don't want him to actually be able to
aBYceoF62R8-01411-00327631-00327734 um
aBYceoF62R8-01412-00327735-00327967 touch anything because he's
aBYceoF62R8-01413-00327968-00328191 notorious for breaking things
aBYceoF62R8-01414-00328192-00328575 so i adam as a reader to my environment
aBYceoF62R8-01415-00328576-00328782 uh of course if you're setting up
aBYceoF62R8-01416-00328783-00328927 everything like that in production
aBYceoF62R8-01417-00328928-00329078 always put a description so that you
aBYceoF62R8-01418-00329079-00329263 know what it is for the next time you
aBYceoF62R8-01419-00329264-00329382 look at it
aBYceoF62R8-01420-00329383-00329575 and then you add the role assignment so
aBYceoF62R8-01421-00329576-00329734 now if you were looking at role
aBYceoF62R8-01422-00329735-00329895 assignments we'll see
aBYceoF62R8-01423-00329896-00330078 uh that is
aBYceoF62R8-01424-00330079-00330343 actually been applied so rick would have
aBYceoF62R8-01425-00330344-00330567 access to view everything but he's also
aBYceoF62R8-01426-00330568-00330687 the owner of the subscription too
aBYceoF62R8-01427-00330688-00330887 because he pays for it but just for the
aBYceoF62R8-01428-00330888-00331158 sake of demo is now a reader in our
aBYceoF62R8-01429-00331159-00331310 environment so you can see all of the
aBYceoF62R8-01430-00331311-00331534 document all of the the logs and
aBYceoF62R8-01431-00331535-00331654 everything for that machine but just
aBYceoF62R8-01432-00331655-00331919 can't change anything to it can't change
aBYceoF62R8-01433-00331920-00332087 any configuration
aBYceoF62R8-01434-00332088-00332239 whatsoever
aBYceoF62R8-01435-00332240-00332391 we also have extensions because now
aBYceoF62R8-01436-00332392-00332623 we've installed the uh
aBYceoF62R8-01437-00332624-00332910 the the the management extension or the
aBYceoF62R8-01438-00332911-00333158 the original inspection for arc
aBYceoF62R8-01439-00333159-00333406 but through it i can now install other
aBYceoF62R8-01440-00333407-00333591 extensions so for example the log
aBYceoF62R8-01441-00333592-00333854 analytics uh extension where i will just
aBYceoF62R8-01442-00333855-00334143 set okay so install that agent
aBYceoF62R8-01443-00334144-00334382 connect it to this workplace id and i
aBYceoF62R8-01444-00334383-00334687 will give it a key and even if you guys
aBYceoF62R8-01445-00334688-00334958 uh cut and copy that extension it no
aBYceoF62R8-01446-00334959-00335230 longer exists after i recorded this so
aBYceoF62R8-01447-00335231-00335430 security is taken care of
aBYceoF62R8-01448-00335431-00335639 it deploys it takes a while so i've sped
aBYceoF62R8-01449-00335640-00335871 up this uh video so that we can get to
aBYceoF62R8-01450-00335872-00336023 the end because
aBYceoF62R8-01451-00336024-00336287 sometimes it actually sends that
aBYceoF62R8-01452-00336288-00336551 it waits for the agent to pull up
aBYceoF62R8-01453-00336552-00336878 grabs that uh task which is deployed
aBYceoF62R8-01454-00336879-00337078 this agent with these configuration
aBYceoF62R8-01455-00337079-00337310 downloads it executes it and then
aBYceoF62R8-01456-00337311-00337543 reports back and in this case it's just
aBYceoF62R8-01457-00337544-00337791 done that so i can go to the agent and i
aBYceoF62R8-01458-00337792-00337967 can see now i have
aBYceoF62R8-01459-00337968-00338223 log analytics connections to that
aBYceoF62R8-01460-00338224-00338471 servers where i could con
aBYceoF62R8-01461-00338472-00338599 configure
aBYceoF62R8-01462-00338600-00338871 what logs i'm going to get and where i'm
aBYceoF62R8-01463-00338872-00339030 going to get all of that information and
aBYceoF62R8-01464-00339031-00339206 so on but that will take a while for
aBYceoF62R8-01465-00339207-00339439 that information to actually go up if i
aBYceoF62R8-01466-00339440-00339678 go back to my extension i can now see
aBYceoF62R8-01467-00339679-00340023 that the ms monitor agent has been
aBYceoF62R8-01468-00340024-00340406 installed
aBYceoF62R8-01469-00340407-00340639 and of course log analytics once you've
aBYceoF62R8-01470-00340640-00340910 got it you've got access to uh custom
aBYceoF62R8-01471-00340911-00341158 queries uh against all that information
aBYceoF62R8-01472-00341159-00341254 and there's
aBYceoF62R8-01473-00341255-00341710 a bunch of predefined um
aBYceoF62R8-01474-00341711-00341943 predefined queries that you can log log
aBYceoF62R8-01475-00341944-00342654 on so laura can we go back to uh
aBYceoF62R8-01476-00342655-00342919 so that was it it was a very quick demo
aBYceoF62R8-01477-00342920-00343030 uh
aBYceoF62R8-01478-00343031-00343158 rapid paste
aBYceoF62R8-01479-00343159-00343334 where
aBYceoF62R8-01480-00343335-00343567 easily organize your machines into
aBYceoF62R8-01481-00343568-00343751 resource groups and resource groups are
aBYceoF62R8-01482-00343752-00344095 nothing but a logical collection of
aBYceoF62R8-01483-00344096-00344391 resources that share the same lifecycle
aBYceoF62R8-01484-00344392-00344582 right so for example if you've got an
aBYceoF62R8-01485-00344583-00344719 application that has a front-end
aBYceoF62R8-01486-00344720-00344919 middleware and back-end and you're
aBYceoF62R8-01487-00344920-00345206 connected to and it has other management
aBYceoF62R8-01488-00345207-00345391 uh parts that are connected with it you
aBYceoF62R8-01489-00345392-00345551 could put them all into one resource
aBYceoF62R8-01490-00345552-00345710 group so that you know that that
aBYceoF62R8-01491-00345711-00345927 resource group is all connected uh
aBYceoF62R8-01492-00345928-00346054 together
aBYceoF62R8-01493-00346055-00346287 right and i wanna uh get to one of the
aBYceoF62R8-01494-00346288-00346606 questions that was um
aBYceoF62R8-01495-00346607-00346854 in the chat here that came up so the
aBYceoF62R8-01496-00346855-00346975 question was
aBYceoF62R8-01497-00346976-00347095 uh
aBYceoF62R8-01498-00347096-00347271 laws in different countries especially
aBYceoF62R8-01499-00347272-00347447 especially for financial apps insist on
aBYceoF62R8-01500-00347448-00347630 local cloud providers so installing the
aBYceoF62R8-01501-00347631-00347878 arc agent on the on-prem servers for
aBYceoF62R8-01502-00347879-00348071 managing it will not cause any privacy
aBYceoF62R8-01503-00348072-00348295 issues now i don't want to commit to
aBYceoF62R8-01504-00348296-00348503 knowing the unique law of every single
aBYceoF62R8-01505-00348504-00348734 country however i will say that
aBYceoF62R8-01506-00348735-00348951 financial services is one of the you
aBYceoF62R8-01507-00348952-00349182 know biggest reasons to use azure arc if
aBYceoF62R8-01508-00349183-00349375 you're dealing with local residency or
aBYceoF62R8-01509-00349376-00349534 regulations because
aBYceoF62R8-01510-00349535-00349663 the
aBYceoF62R8-01511-00349664-00349871 the the data that you're keeping on prem
aBYceoF62R8-01512-00349872-00350023 for your customers your financial
aBYceoF62R8-01513-00350024-00350158 information
aBYceoF62R8-01514-00350159-00350367 doesn't get sent up to azure it lives on
aBYceoF62R8-01515-00350368-00350551 premises but you're able to get the
aBYceoF62R8-01516-00350552-00350815 azure management and
aBYceoF62R8-01517-00350816-00351039 governance and security capabilities
aBYceoF62R8-01518-00351040-00351319 brought down to that on-premises server
aBYceoF62R8-01519-00351320-00351534 via the azure connected agent
aBYceoF62R8-01520-00351535-00351743 one kind of great customer example i can
aBYceoF62R8-01521-00351744-00351927 think of that that's on our website you
aBYceoF62R8-01522-00351928-00352103 should go watch the video or maybe
aBYceoF62R8-01523-00352104-00352271 laurent can post it in the chat is the
aBYceoF62R8-01524-00352272-00352534 royal bank of canada um no i think
aBYceoF62R8-01525-00352535-00352678 they're one of the largest banks in
aBYceoF62R8-01526-00352679-00352871 canada and they use azure arc for their
aBYceoF62R8-01527-00352872-00353175 entire on-premises estate uh to maintain
aBYceoF62R8-01528-00353176-00353415 compliance and and ensure that they get
aBYceoF62R8-01529-00353416-00353654 the best of azure and things like azure
aBYceoF62R8-01530-00353655-00353910 monitor and they can group all of their
aBYceoF62R8-01531-00353911-00354127 uh you know vms and servers wherever
aBYceoF62R8-01532-00354128-00354358 they are but they keep all of that data
aBYceoF62R8-01533-00354359-00354551 on premises in their own data centers
aBYceoF62R8-01534-00354552-00354782 because they want to protect that
aBYceoF62R8-01535-00354783-00355006 yeah and the bank of canada is like the
aBYceoF62R8-01536-00355007-00355254 federal reserve in the u.s so it's the
aBYceoF62R8-01537-00355255-00355478 it's the central bank and it's tied it's
aBYceoF62R8-01538-00355479-00355671 arm's length to the actual government
aBYceoF62R8-01539-00355672-00355943 but it is considered government and
aBYceoF62R8-01540-00355944-00356223 government of canada as a compliance
aBYceoF62R8-01541-00356224-00356495 regulation that says that uh government
aBYceoF62R8-01542-00356496-00356799 data must reside within uh the canadian
aBYceoF62R8-01543-00356800-00357039 border right so
aBYceoF62R8-01544-00357040-00357310 it applies to that yeah absolutely so
aBYceoF62R8-01545-00357311-00357487 these are some of the the azure vm
aBYceoF62R8-01546-00357488-00357678 extensions that i think uh we we just
aBYceoF62R8-01547-00357679-00357895 talked through but uh
aBYceoF62R8-01548-00357896-00358095 you know things like azure key vault
aBYceoF62R8-01549-00358096-00358295 synchronizes certificates from an azure
aBYceoF62R8-01550-00358296-00358478 key vault instance to the azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-01551-00358479-00358847 enabled server that's a great one um
aBYceoF62R8-01552-00358848-00359023 you can get microsoft defenders for
aBYceoF62R8-01553-00359024-00359143 servers for assessments and
aBYceoF62R8-01554-00359144-00359343 vulnerability scanning and i think we
aBYceoF62R8-01555-00359344-00359510 want to keep moving through to make sure
aBYceoF62R8-01556-00359511-00359767 we have time to get to our our last few
aBYceoF62R8-01557-00359768-00359951 demos so i'll i'll kind of churn through
aBYceoF62R8-01558-00359952-00360110 these slides but
aBYceoF62R8-01559-00360111-00360399 one of the big ones uh for for the
aBYceoF62R8-01560-00360400-00360558 management and governance is azure
aBYceoF62R8-01561-00360559-00360823 policy so azure policy if you've got
aBYceoF62R8-01562-00360824-00361015 stuff running in azure you've probably
aBYceoF62R8-01563-00361016-00361247 used azure policy and it's a service
aBYceoF62R8-01564-00361248-00361463 that manages and evaluates the
aBYceoF62R8-01565-00361464-00361606 compliance
aBYceoF62R8-01566-00361607-00361782 of their their servers running in azure
aBYceoF62R8-01567-00361783-00361958 that same policy is now brought to your
aBYceoF62R8-01568-00361959-00362271 on-premises or multi-cloud world um
aBYceoF62R8-01569-00362272-00362551 and so it uses the way policy works is
aBYceoF62R8-01570-00362552-00362734 it uses declarative rules based on
aBYceoF62R8-01571-00362735-00362934 properties of target resource types
aBYceoF62R8-01572-00362935-00363071 including your windows and linux
aBYceoF62R8-01573-00363072-00363319 operating systems and so
aBYceoF62R8-01574-00363320-00363510 administrators can apply
aBYceoF62R8-01575-00363511-00363775 a policy assignment to resource groups
aBYceoF62R8-01576-00363776-00363951 subscriptions or management groups so
aBYceoF62R8-01577-00363952-00364310 that's why when you group your azure vms
aBYceoF62R8-01578-00364311-00364567 or your arc enabled vms into resource
aBYceoF62R8-01579-00364568-00364767 groups you can just apply a policy to
aBYceoF62R8-01580-00364768-00364958 that entire group or to an entire
aBYceoF62R8-01581-00364959-00365143 subscription if you want to do it that
aBYceoF62R8-01582-00365144-00365527 way and so policy makes your uh
aBYceoF62R8-01583-00365528-00365639 your auditing
aBYceoF62R8-01584-00365640-00365887 uh and your compliance just so much
aBYceoF62R8-01585-00365888-00366158 easier
aBYceoF62R8-01586-00366159-00366278 and it's very flexible because
aBYceoF62R8-01587-00366279-00366591 management groups uh you can like pick
aBYceoF62R8-01588-00366592-00366751 and choose different parts of different
aBYceoF62R8-01589-00366752-00366903 subscription for example to be in a
aBYceoF62R8-01590-00366904-00367054 management group as long as it's in the
aBYceoF62R8-01591-00367055-00367191 same
aBYceoF62R8-01592-00367192-00367367 hierarchy
aBYceoF62R8-01593-00367368-00367623 right i think uh some some common maybe
aBYceoF62R8-01594-00367624-00367878 policies we see
aBYceoF62R8-01595-00367879-00368143 or you can
aBYceoF62R8-01596-00368144-00368334 you can identify arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01597-00368335-00368527 running windows that are not joined to a
aBYceoF62R8-01598-00368528-00368719 specific active directory domain
aBYceoF62R8-01599-00368720-00368854 services domain
aBYceoF62R8-01600-00368855-00369078 that will really quickly help you reveal
aBYceoF62R8-01601-00369079-00369254 which ones need to be connected properly
aBYceoF62R8-01602-00369255-00369375 to ad
aBYceoF62R8-01603-00369376-00369630 or you can identify servers without the
aBYceoF62R8-01604-00369631-00369830 log analytics agent installed so you can
aBYceoF62R8-01605-00369831-00370023 make sure that you can properly query
aBYceoF62R8-01606-00370024-00370199 all of those servers so
aBYceoF62R8-01607-00370200-00370399 lots of possibilities i mean any policy
aBYceoF62R8-01608-00370400-00370582 that's running in azure can be run on an
aBYceoF62R8-01609-00370583-00370799 arc enabled server as well yeah i really
aBYceoF62R8-01610-00370800-00371063 like the one that which every everybody
aBYceoF62R8-01611-00371064-00371230 should have applied to all of their
aBYceoF62R8-01612-00371231-00371334 machines
aBYceoF62R8-01613-00371335-00371558 is the one that basically forces you or
aBYceoF62R8-01614-00371559-00371854 identifies servers that don't have tags
aBYceoF62R8-01615-00371855-00372023 right so you can go back and put the
aBYceoF62R8-01616-00372024-00372182 appropriate tags on them and the tags
aBYceoF62R8-01617-00372183-00372415 can be like who's responsible for it so
aBYceoF62R8-01618-00372416-00372654 you don't end up with that 2008 server
aBYceoF62R8-01619-00372655-00372847 that nobody knows who's supposed to be
aBYceoF62R8-01620-00372848-00372999 taken care of
aBYceoF62R8-01621-00373000-00373158 um
aBYceoF62R8-01622-00373159-00373278 so
aBYceoF62R8-01623-00373279-00373606 policies can be very uh pragmatic and
aBYceoF62R8-01624-00373607-00373847 can be very like compliance based
aBYceoF62R8-01625-00373848-00374206 regulation you can use them
aBYceoF62R8-01626-00374207-00374639 to fit your needs
aBYceoF62R8-01627-00374640-00374830 and here's here's a great visualization
aBYceoF62R8-01628-00374831-00375023 kind of of how a lot of these work right
aBYceoF62R8-01629-00375024-00375095 so
aBYceoF62R8-01630-00375096-00375287 uh you know your your governments and
aBYceoF62R8-01631-00375288-00375510 your compliance are critical uh to your
aBYceoF62R8-01632-00375511-00375687 business with a with kind of that cloud
aBYceoF62R8-01633-00375688-00375958 operating monitor uh model and so with
aBYceoF62R8-01634-00375959-00376215 azure policy you can set guard rails uh
aBYceoF62R8-01635-00376216-00376382 you can do enforcement and you can
aBYceoF62R8-01636-00376383-00376487 ensure that everything's working
aBYceoF62R8-01637-00376488-00376639 together so all of that stuff which was
aBYceoF62R8-01638-00376640-00376847 typically available in azure now through
aBYceoF62R8-01639-00376848-00376991 our can be brought to your various
aBYceoF62R8-01640-00376992-00377110 environments
aBYceoF62R8-01641-00377111-00377399 yeah and i like the fact that
aBYceoF62R8-01642-00377400-00377639 the policy can either just show you
aBYceoF62R8-01643-00377640-00377958 what's wrong or can actually uh have
aBYceoF62R8-01644-00377959-00378263 remediation attached to it as well right
aBYceoF62R8-01645-00378264-00378543 absolutely
aBYceoF62R8-01646-00378544-00378695 cool
aBYceoF62R8-01647-00378696-00378887 all right i think uh this we covered
aBYceoF62R8-01648-00378888-00379006 this but
aBYceoF62R8-01649-00379007-00379215 uh why don't we show uh
aBYceoF62R8-01650-00379216-00379343 you know if we want to talk about how
aBYceoF62R8-01651-00379344-00379551 you can assign azure policies to arc
aBYceoF62R8-01652-00379552-00379775 enabled servers i mean i think the great
aBYceoF62R8-01653-00379776-00379982 thing is you can do it all from the
aBYceoF62R8-01654-00379983-00380263 portal and very easily once you create a
aBYceoF62R8-01655-00380264-00380471 policy assignment you'll be able to
aBYceoF62R8-01656-00380472-00380647 review the outcome of that policy
aBYceoF62R8-01657-00380648-00380871 evaluation on those target arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-01658-00380872-00381023 servers so when you create a policy and
aBYceoF62R8-01659-00381024-00381247 assign it to a certain resource group or
aBYceoF62R8-01660-00381248-00381391 a management group or even maybe your
aBYceoF62R8-01661-00381392-00381615 entire subscription it gets applied to
aBYceoF62R8-01662-00381616-00381863 those hark enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01663-00381864-00381967 yes
aBYceoF62R8-01664-00381968-00382175 and we do have a demo for that
aBYceoF62R8-01665-00382176-00382399 oh great let's uh let's pull that up
aBYceoF62R8-01666-00382400-00382982 okay so lara the arc policy server yes
aBYceoF62R8-01667-00382983-00383151 let's wait for it to start so if i'm
aBYceoF62R8-01668-00383152-00383527 looking at that same demo environment
aBYceoF62R8-01669-00383528-00383799 i can look at my server 2019 and i can
aBYceoF62R8-01670-00383800-00383991 go to policies i can go through it
aBYceoF62R8-01671-00383992-00384199 through the machine or through the top
aBYceoF62R8-01672-00384200-00384487 uh for policies and then i can assign a
aBYceoF62R8-01673-00384488-00384687 policy and then that's the scope we were
aBYceoF62R8-01674-00384688-00384902 talking about earlier
aBYceoF62R8-01675-00384903-00385015 where you can
aBYceoF62R8-01676-00385016-00385271 say to a specific resource group to a
aBYceoF62R8-01677-00385272-00385534 specific tenant or subscription
aBYceoF62R8-01678-00385535-00385799 in this case i'm only applying it to my
aBYceoF62R8-01679-00385800-00386030 demo environment
aBYceoF62R8-01680-00386031-00386230 then i can actually exclude certain
aBYceoF62R8-01681-00386231-00386567 sessions from that and then i pick a
aBYceoF62R8-01682-00386568-00386758 policy and this one i want to have the
aBYceoF62R8-01683-00386759-00387102 guest configuration policy for windows
aBYceoF62R8-01684-00387103-00387327 and i apply it i will
aBYceoF62R8-01685-00387328-00387823 in production put a description that is
aBYceoF62R8-01686-00387824-00387975 something that will tell me why we
aBYceoF62R8-01687-00387976-00388151 applied to this policy
aBYceoF62R8-01688-00388152-00388319 and review and create and then create
aBYceoF62R8-01689-00388320-00388567 the assignments now the assignment
aBYceoF62R8-01690-00388568-00388823 uh basically identifies which machines
aBYceoF62R8-01691-00388824-00388991 are going to
aBYceoF62R8-01692-00388992-00389239 be part or that policy is going to be
aBYceoF62R8-01693-00389240-00389487 applied to it will take a little bit of
aBYceoF62R8-01694-00389488-00389591 time
aBYceoF62R8-01695-00389592-00389791 to actually start reporting so if i look
aBYceoF62R8-01696-00389792-00390054 at that and i say the the the guest
aBYceoF62R8-01697-00390055-00390278 configuration extension is installed
aBYceoF62R8-01698-00390279-00390519 currently i am not in compliance or has
aBYceoF62R8-01699-00390520-00390671 not started
aBYceoF62R8-01700-00390672-00390943 because the machines as we mentioned the
aBYceoF62R8-01701-00390944-00391310 arc agent are polling to get that uh
aBYceoF62R8-01702-00391311-00391599 info so i'm going to add the same policy
aBYceoF62R8-01703-00391600-00391830 or the policy the appropriate policy for
aBYceoF62R8-01704-00391831-00392023 my linux box
aBYceoF62R8-01705-00392024-00392430 using the same scope and exclusion and
aBYceoF62R8-01706-00392431-00392606 the policy definition i'm going to use
aBYceoF62R8-01707-00392607-00392887 is the guest configuration for the linux
aBYceoF62R8-01708-00392888-00393030 machines
aBYceoF62R8-01709-00393031-00393206 so a guest
aBYceoF62R8-01710-00393207-00393623 configuration enabled for on linux vms
aBYceoF62R8-01711-00393624-00393823 and click select
aBYceoF62R8-01712-00393824-00394206 now once those policies are assigned and
aBYceoF62R8-01713-00394207-00394551 the agent on each of those um arc
aBYceoF62R8-01714-00394552-00394815 enabled server pull
aBYceoF62R8-01715-00394816-00395023 the the system and say hey do you have a
aBYceoF62R8-01716-00395024-00395271 policy for me that policy will then be
aBYceoF62R8-01717-00395272-00395551 downloaded and applied to those machines
aBYceoF62R8-01718-00395552-00395734 so right now it still says compliance
aBYceoF62R8-01719-00395735-00395975 date has not started because
aBYceoF62R8-01720-00395976-00396134 it will take a little bit of time for
aBYceoF62R8-01721-00396135-00396351 that agent to actually get the
aBYceoF62R8-01722-00396352-00396647 information process it and then report
aBYceoF62R8-01723-00396648-00396927 its sessions back but earlier
aBYceoF62R8-01724-00396928-00397110 we talked about
aBYceoF62R8-01725-00397111-00397215 patching
aBYceoF62R8-01726-00397216-00397487 and you can enable other
aBYceoF62R8-01727-00397488-00397727 services i just wanted to take in that
aBYceoF62R8-01728-00397728-00397927 demo because i was already there
aBYceoF62R8-01729-00397928-00398063 to show you that
aBYceoF62R8-01730-00398064-00398334 i enabled it a while back but now if i
aBYceoF62R8-01731-00398335-00398534 go back to my update management i can
aBYceoF62R8-01732-00398535-00398734 see that i am in compliance but i am
aBYceoF62R8-01733-00398735-00398878 missing four
aBYceoF62R8-01734-00398879-00399158 uh updates on that linux server and
aBYceoF62R8-01735-00399159-00399351 they're not critical or not security
aBYceoF62R8-01736-00399352-00399591 they're probably just like fixes and
aBYceoF62R8-01737-00399592-00399871 stuff so i can at that point either
aBYceoF62R8-01738-00399872-00400039 leave it as is
aBYceoF62R8-01739-00400040-00400327 or i can actually uh schedule a
aBYceoF62R8-01740-00400328-00400727 deployment uh for that machine
aBYceoF62R8-01741-00400728-00400991 that was it a policy appliance applying
aBYceoF62R8-01742-00400992-00401215 policies to those machine is
aBYceoF62R8-01743-00401216-00401471 really really simple configuring those
aBYceoF62R8-01744-00401472-00401806 policies is based on what you need and
aBYceoF62R8-01745-00401807-00401943 what your
aBYceoF62R8-01746-00401944-00402223 company legally requires so
aBYceoF62R8-01747-00402224-00402415 be sure to talk to your lawyers and to
aBYceoF62R8-01748-00402416-00402615 your management as to what you need to
aBYceoF62R8-01749-00402616-00402943 actually deploy
aBYceoF62R8-01750-00402944-00403063 absolutely pierre do you want to talk
aBYceoF62R8-01751-00403064-00403287 about uh dsc
aBYceoF62R8-01752-00403288-00403495 yes so dsc we talked about this a little
aBYceoF62R8-01753-00403496-00403671 bit at the beginning so desired state
aBYceoF62R8-01754-00403672-00403887 configuration which is a
aBYceoF62R8-01755-00403888-00404175 powershell kind of service where
aBYceoF62R8-01756-00404176-00404447 you implement a declarative
aBYceoF62R8-01757-00404448-00404558 state
aBYceoF62R8-01758-00404559-00404702 so you tell
aBYceoF62R8-01759-00404703-00404919 those servers under this particular
aBYceoF62R8-01760-00404920-00405247 policy the the dsc policy
aBYceoF62R8-01761-00405248-00405430 must have
aBYceoF62R8-01762-00405431-00405687 iis installed must have this installed
aBYceoF62R8-01763-00405688-00405927 or can't have this installed
aBYceoF62R8-01764-00405928-00406110 and then it runs and evaluates it
aBYceoF62R8-01765-00406111-00406278 constantly
aBYceoF62R8-01766-00406279-00406502 and then if it finds that the service
aBYceoF62R8-01767-00406503-00406830 iis for example is not there then it'll
aBYceoF62R8-01768-00406831-00407119 install it or or turn it on if it's
aBYceoF62R8-01769-00407120-00407295 there but it's not supposed to be there
aBYceoF62R8-01770-00407296-00407551 we'll turn it off or remove it so it's a
aBYceoF62R8-01771-00407552-00407719 combination of powershell scripts and
aBYceoF62R8-01772-00407720-00407919 operating systems features that are
aBYceoF62R8-01773-00407920-00408054 surfaced up
aBYceoF62R8-01774-00408055-00408223 through um
aBYceoF62R8-01775-00408224-00408519 azure arc enabled servers so what you do
aBYceoF62R8-01776-00408520-00408887 for your vms in azure for dsc you can
aBYceoF62R8-01777-00408888-00409239 extend to your servers uh on prem or
aBYceoF62R8-01778-00409240-00409718 wherever they may be
aBYceoF62R8-01779-00409719-00409926 and then and then lastly we've got azure
aBYceoF62R8-01780-00409927-00410078 auto manager we talked on this earlier
aBYceoF62R8-01781-00410079-00410447 as well but auto managed uh which is uh
aBYceoF62R8-01782-00410447-00410759 still in in public preview um is
aBYceoF62R8-01783-00410760-00410903 the ability to
aBYceoF62R8-01784-00410904-00411118 automatically bring all of these great
aBYceoF62R8-01785-00411119-00411334 azure services to your virtual machines
aBYceoF62R8-01786-00411335-00411607 and automatically uh enable them so they
aBYceoF62R8-01787-00411608-00411934 will just run they'll manage drift and
aBYceoF62R8-01788-00411935-00412207 and correct drift when it's detected and
aBYceoF62R8-01789-00412208-00412534 you'll uh also in public preview is the
aBYceoF62R8-01790-00412535-00412799 ability to use azure auto manage for
aBYceoF62R8-01791-00412800-00413039 your arc enabled servers and so
aBYceoF62R8-01792-00413039-00413239 uh if this is something that you know
aBYceoF62R8-01793-00413239-00413391 you're using in azure and you want to
aBYceoF62R8-01794-00413392-00413559 bring it to your arc enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01795-00413560-00413695 know that you can do that and there's
aBYceoF62R8-01796-00413696-00413903 some there's some great uh
aBYceoF62R8-01797-00413904-00414118 there's some great
aBYceoF62R8-01798-00414119-00414318 capabilities like insights monitoring
aBYceoF62R8-01799-00414319-00414526 update management guest configuration
aBYceoF62R8-01800-00414527-00414743 log analytics that you can bring to your
aBYceoF62R8-01801-00414743-00414934 arc enabled servers all through auto
aBYceoF62R8-01802-00414935-00415134 manage and uh that that's something
aBYceoF62R8-01803-00415135-00415318 we're really excited about and i think
aBYceoF62R8-01804-00415319-00415543 that also brings us to our our knowledge
aBYceoF62R8-01805-00415543-00415791 test so as we finish up this portion of
aBYceoF62R8-01806-00415792-00416030 the learn module let's get to our first
aBYceoF62R8-01807-00416031-00416166 question
aBYceoF62R8-01808-00416167-00416463 which is which vm extension can the
aBYceoF62R8-01809-00416464-00416703 administrator add
aBYceoF62R8-01810-00416704-00416926 to azure arc enabled servers to start
aBYceoF62R8-01811-00416927-00417199 monitoring it with azure services
aBYceoF62R8-01812-00417200-00417670 pierre what do you think here
aBYceoF62R8-01813-00417671-00417839 uh that one
aBYceoF62R8-01814-00417839-00418263 like the kowalis extension uh allows for
aBYceoF62R8-01815-00418264-00418582 monitoring mostly on the azure defender
aBYceoF62R8-01816-00418583-00418822 so on the security side of things but i
aBYceoF62R8-01817-00418823-00419070 think in this one it's probably more on
aBYceoF62R8-01818-00419071-00419303 the log analytics part because log
aBYceoF62R8-01819-00419304-00419655 analytics is a dependency to a sentinel
aBYceoF62R8-01820-00419656-00419822 and defender because you actually need
aBYceoF62R8-01821-00419823-00420070 to get the logs before you analyze them
aBYceoF62R8-01822-00420071-00420207 and see if there's vulnerabilities
aBYceoF62R8-01823-00420208-00420335 correct
aBYceoF62R8-01824-00420335-00420607 that is correct yes
aBYceoF62R8-01825-00420608-00421039 as amy would say x gets the square
aBYceoF62R8-01826-00421039-00421239 all right and our next question what can
aBYceoF62R8-01827-00421239-00421479 the administrator do in order to audit
aBYceoF62R8-01828-00421480-00421670 change in order to audit changes the
aBYceoF62R8-01829-00421671-00421870 state of operating system of azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-01830-00421871-00422079 enabled servers
aBYceoF62R8-01831-00422080-00422366 do you think you would
aBYceoF62R8-01832-00422367-00422518 check advisor
aBYceoF62R8-01833-00422519-00422655 search through the activity logs in the
aBYceoF62R8-01834-00422656-00422870 portal or apply the azure guest config
aBYceoF62R8-01835-00422871-00423095 based policy
aBYceoF62R8-01836-00423096-00423207 well
aBYceoF62R8-01837-00423208-00423591 in a way you could do all three
aBYceoF62R8-01838-00423592-00423775 in a way you could do all three but i
aBYceoF62R8-01839-00423776-00424022 think in this point because we are we're
aBYceoF62R8-01840-00424023-00424231 really thinking about the state of the
aBYceoF62R8-01841-00424232-00424439 operating system of those machine that's
aBYceoF62R8-01842-00424439-00424614 uh we would be looking at the guest
aBYceoF62R8-01843-00424615-00424879 configuration policies
aBYceoF62R8-01844-00424880-00425070 that's correct
aBYceoF62R8-01845-00425071-00425191 all right
aBYceoF62R8-01846-00425192-00425407 we've got one section left
aBYceoF62R8-01847-00425408-00425663 and uh let's let's get to it and so what
aBYceoF62R8-01848-00425664-00425783 are the security and monitoring
aBYceoF62R8-01849-00425784-00426079 capabilities of arc enabled servers and
aBYceoF62R8-01850-00426080-00426310 i just want to talk about why hybrid and
aBYceoF62R8-01851-00426312-00426518 multi-cloud security is so top of mind i
aBYceoF62R8-01852-00426519-00426822 mean i think it's no secret uh that uh
aBYceoF62R8-01853-00426823-00427055 innovation and all of our apps and
aBYceoF62R8-01854-00427056-00427175 databases and things that we're
aBYceoF62R8-01855-00427176-00427343 developing makes it really hard to have
aBYceoF62R8-01856-00427343-00427599 a secure landscape and we're facing you
aBYceoF62R8-01857-00427600-00427679 know
aBYceoF62R8-01858-00427680-00427822 i think everyone has read the news of
aBYceoF62R8-01859-00427823-00428039 just the unprecedented attacks that are
aBYceoF62R8-01860-00428039-00428303 going across uh uh different uh
aBYceoF62R8-01861-00428304-00428479 companies and and the amount of
aBYceoF62R8-01862-00428480-00428735 ransomware out there so security tools
aBYceoF62R8-01863-00428735-00428943 are are somewhat disparate as well and
aBYceoF62R8-01864-00428943-00429135 aren't well integrated into the devops
aBYceoF62R8-01865-00429135-00429303 life cycle resulting in patchwork
aBYceoF62R8-01866-00429304-00429543 security and so all of this adds up to
aBYceoF62R8-01867-00429543-00429775 just this overwhelming noise making it
aBYceoF62R8-01868-00429776-00429959 really difficult to actually pinpoint
aBYceoF62R8-01869-00429960-00430175 the complex threats from a massive
aBYceoF62R8-01870-00430176-00430527 influx of security signals and so
aBYceoF62R8-01871-00430528-00430879 that's why having a simple secure
aBYceoF62R8-01872-00430880-00431039 uh
aBYceoF62R8-01873-00431039-00431279 tool and provider for your hybrid and
aBYceoF62R8-01874-00431280-00431487 multi-cloud i think is really important
aBYceoF62R8-01875-00431488-00431631 and there's there's kind of three
aBYceoF62R8-01876-00431632-00431831 scenarios that we hear a lot from
aBYceoF62R8-01877-00431832-00432063 customers of we need security for our
aBYceoF62R8-01878-00432064-00432335 hybrid identity for our cloud posture
aBYceoF62R8-01879-00432335-00432518 management and protection and our
aBYceoF62R8-01880-00432519-00432639 analytics
aBYceoF62R8-01881-00432639-00432863 and this is where azure arc can come in
aBYceoF62R8-01882-00432864-00433175 and so you can bring the best tools from
aBYceoF62R8-01883-00433176-00433343 microsoft like microsoft defender for
aBYceoF62R8-01884-00433343-00433622 cloud or microsoft sentinel into your
aBYceoF62R8-01885-00433623-00433918 hybrid data center edge multi-cloud
aBYceoF62R8-01886-00433919-00434151 environments
aBYceoF62R8-01887-00434152-00434263 and
aBYceoF62R8-01888-00434264-00434487 a really really comprehensive set of
aBYceoF62R8-01889-00434488-00434663 security um
aBYceoF62R8-01890-00434664-00434927 and so yeah do you want to or go ahead
aBYceoF62R8-01891-00434928-00435255 no i was just i was gonna say
aBYceoF62R8-01892-00435256-00435566 on-prem uh there's a number of different
aBYceoF62R8-01893-00435567-00435647 tools
aBYceoF62R8-01894-00435647-00435783 that you can use
aBYceoF62R8-01895-00435784-00435927 but the the
aBYceoF62R8-01896-00435928-00436079 one of the greatest thing about this
aBYceoF62R8-01897-00436080-00436239 particular set of tools and especially
aBYceoF62R8-01898-00436239-00436559 in sentinel is the is the uh
aBYceoF62R8-01899-00436560-00436791 the way the ai that's built into the
aBYceoF62R8-01900-00436792-00437070 product that could analyze all of the
aBYceoF62R8-01901-00437071-00437214 information that you're getting from
aBYceoF62R8-01902-00437215-00437327 those
aBYceoF62R8-01903-00437328-00437527 multi-cloud and data center and edge
aBYceoF62R8-01904-00437528-00437647 devices
aBYceoF62R8-01905-00437647-00437887 to actually pinpoint where the attack
aBYceoF62R8-01906-00437888-00438095 may be coming from or
aBYceoF62R8-01907-00438096-00438351 its progression through your system and
aBYceoF62R8-01908-00438352-00438527 if you don't have that visibility if you
aBYceoF62R8-01909-00438528-00438703 don't have that that
aBYceoF62R8-01910-00438704-00438983 that capability of those machines uh on
aBYceoF62R8-01911-00438984-00439159 prem or wherever they may be that
aBYceoF62R8-01912-00439160-00439487 reports up that information um
aBYceoF62R8-01913-00439488-00439703 there's a blind spot in your environment
aBYceoF62R8-01914-00439704-00440103 that this azure arc can actually fill
aBYceoF62R8-01915-00440104-00440310 right absolutely and again it's it's
aBYceoF62R8-01916-00440312-00440503 it's bringing the power of the cloud
aBYceoF62R8-01917-00440504-00440775 into your on-premises estate and in this
aBYceoF62R8-01918-00440776-00440903 way you can have
aBYceoF62R8-01919-00440904-00441159 one service for all of your azure
aBYceoF62R8-01920-00441160-00441327 applications and for your azure arc
aBYceoF62R8-01921-00441328-00441775 applications that are running uh on-prem
aBYceoF62R8-01922-00441776-00441943 so what are the security and monitoring
aBYceoF62R8-01923-00441943-00442143 capabilities of arc enabled servers well
aBYceoF62R8-01924-00442143-00442366 i think uh we're we're talking through
aBYceoF62R8-01925-00442367-00442687 this uh right now and we'll uh get into
aBYceoF62R8-01926-00442688-00442863 going deep on defender
aBYceoF62R8-01927-00442864-00443103 and sentinel and things like that so
aBYceoF62R8-01928-00443104-00443327 microsoft defender what are the benefits
aBYceoF62R8-01929-00443328-00443655 of defender for cloud in uh in a hybrid
aBYceoF62R8-01930-00443656-00443855 scenario let's look at this kind of
aBYceoF62R8-01931-00443856-00444143 great defender slide that we have of
aBYceoF62R8-01932-00444143-00444383 what defender can really do and so
aBYceoF62R8-01933-00444384-00444614 defender for cloud is a tool for posture
aBYceoF62R8-01934-00444615-00444855 management and threat protection and so
aBYceoF62R8-01935-00444856-00445063 it strengthens the security posture of
aBYceoF62R8-01936-00445064-00445295 your cloud resources with the defender
aBYceoF62R8-01937-00445296-00445559 plans and it protects workloads that are
aBYceoF62R8-01938-00445560-00445822 running in azure on in your data center
aBYceoF62R8-01939-00445823-00446039 in other cloud platforms and so what it
aBYceoF62R8-01940-00446039-00446279 does is it hardens your resources tracks
aBYceoF62R8-01941-00446280-00446535 their security posture protects against
aBYceoF62R8-01942-00446535-00446791 cyber attacks and really sums things up
aBYceoF62R8-01943-00446792-00446975 in some of those really helpful tools
aBYceoF62R8-01944-00446976-00447191 that are in defender like secure score
aBYceoF62R8-01945-00447192-00447431 to let you know hey there are some you
aBYceoF62R8-01946-00447432-00447575 know potential weaknesses that you're
aBYceoF62R8-01947-00447576-00447766 going to want to address in these areas
aBYceoF62R8-01948-00447767-00448022 and it you can use that to continually
aBYceoF62R8-01949-00448023-00448295 improve your score pierre what how have
aBYceoF62R8-01950-00448296-00448487 you seen uh you know defender and secure
aBYceoF62R8-01951-00448488-00448743 score used to help customers understand
aBYceoF62R8-01952-00448743-00448943 their security environment better
aBYceoF62R8-01953-00448943-00449239 well secure score sometimes is
aBYceoF62R8-01954-00449239-00449391 misunderstood
aBYceoF62R8-01955-00449392-00449695 yeah it's not something that like
aBYceoF62R8-01956-00449696-00449975 executives will meet at the uh uh on the
aBYceoF62R8-01957-00449976-00450183 golf course later and say my secure
aBYceoF62R8-01958-00450184-00450591 score is like 575. oh yours is 800. oh
aBYceoF62R8-01959-00450592-00450903 you've got me beat no it because
aBYceoF62R8-01960-00450904-00451047 it's
aBYceoF62R8-01961-00451047-00451207 it's a score
aBYceoF62R8-01962-00451208-00451479 that is dynamic based on how many
aBYceoF62R8-01963-00451480-00451999 resources you've deployed and the
aBYceoF62R8-01964-00452000-00452095 attack
aBYceoF62R8-01965-00452096-00452487 plane that these surfaces may have
aBYceoF62R8-01966-00452488-00452695 so the more resources you deploy the
aBYceoF62R8-01967-00452696-00453031 more your score uh can be
aBYceoF62R8-01968-00453032-00453422 and the the the say if it's 500 on a
aBYceoF62R8-01969-00453423-00453766 possible 800 that means that there's 300
aBYceoF62R8-01970-00453767-00453863 points
aBYceoF62R8-01971-00453864-00454191 uh not necessarily three item 300 items
aBYceoF62R8-01972-00454192-00454463 that are areas where you have an
aBYceoF62R8-01973-00454464-00454791 opportunity to increase that security to
aBYceoF62R8-01974-00454792-00455127 cover uh all of those
aBYceoF62R8-01975-00455128-00455447 potential entry points so by microsoft
aBYceoF62R8-01976-00455447-00455679 defender for cloud uh because it
aBYceoF62R8-01977-00455680-00455943 continually assesses and and secures
aBYceoF62R8-01978-00455943-00456087 your environment
aBYceoF62R8-01979-00456088-00456310 the secure score will come up and you
aBYceoF62R8-01980-00456312-00456614 can see that what your changes are your
aBYceoF62R8-01981-00456615-00456727 you've done
aBYceoF62R8-01982-00456728-00456935 uh actually apply
aBYceoF62R8-01983-00456935-00457183 and increases your score which means
aBYceoF62R8-01984-00457184-00457391 it's not you're just more secure than
aBYceoF62R8-01985-00457392-00457614 you were uh the last time you did and
aBYceoF62R8-01986-00457615-00457814 there's a question on learn tv that kind
aBYceoF62R8-01987-00457815-00458095 of lines up with that where it says uh
aBYceoF62R8-01988-00458096-00458279 azure arc seems to be focused on
aBYceoF62R8-01989-00458280-00458455 management and governance but what about
aBYceoF62R8-01990-00458456-00458631 deploying application to multiple
aBYceoF62R8-01991-00458632-00458959 servers yes you can deploy multiple uh
aBYceoF62R8-01992-00458960-00459159 applications to multiple servers it's
aBYceoF62R8-01993-00459160-00459283 not a
aBYceoF62R8-01994-00459284-00459622 um it's not a
aBYceoF62R8-01995-00459623-00459879 deployment like sccm would be where you
aBYceoF62R8-01996-00459880-00460087 could deploy applications to it but it
aBYceoF62R8-01997-00460088-00460510 can facilitate deploying uh
aBYceoF62R8-01998-00460512-00460839 applications and or configurations which
aBYceoF62R8-01999-00460839-00461070 configurations deployed to all those
aBYceoF62R8-02000-00461071-00461414 servers actually help with your security
aBYceoF62R8-02001-00461415-00461551 uh making sure that you're all
aBYceoF62R8-02002-00461552-00461799 configured the same way and so on so it
aBYceoF62R8-02003-00461800-00461895 helps you
aBYceoF62R8-02004-00461896-00462231 identify and defend uh your environment
aBYceoF62R8-02005-00462232-00462559 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-02006-00462560-00462759 and so kind of making this
aBYceoF62R8-02007-00462760-00463175 a bit more real is you use azure arc uh
aBYceoF62R8-02008-00463176-00463470 to bring the abilities of defender into
aBYceoF62R8-02009-00463471-00463695 your on-premises or multi-cloud estate
aBYceoF62R8-02010-00463696-00463766 for
aBYceoF62R8-02011-00463767-00463975 threat and vulnerability and management
aBYceoF62R8-02012-00463976-00464214 or that that vulnerability scan scanner
aBYceoF62R8-02013-00464215-00464399 powered by qualis
aBYceoF62R8-02014-00464400-00464599 um and there's there's so many great
aBYceoF62R8-02015-00464600-00464822 features that you can look into so if
aBYceoF62R8-02016-00464823-00464991 you are uh
aBYceoF62R8-02017-00464992-00465151 in any environment where you're thinking
aBYceoF62R8-02018-00465152-00465359 hey we really need to
aBYceoF62R8-02019-00465360-00465566 streamline our security we've got all
aBYceoF62R8-02020-00465567-00465766 these different kind of tools that we
aBYceoF62R8-02021-00465767-00465999 are trying to patch together that we
aBYceoF62R8-02022-00466000-00466143 think um
aBYceoF62R8-02023-00466143-00466231 you know
aBYceoF62R8-02024-00466232-00466503 uh cover us uh you should definitely
aBYceoF62R8-02025-00466504-00466687 check out defender for servers because
aBYceoF62R8-02026-00466688-00466935 it it's a huge benefit and that also
aBYceoF62R8-02027-00466935-00467159 leads us into kind of the the pairing
aBYceoF62R8-02028-00467160-00467455 that we see very commonly is microsoft
aBYceoF62R8-02029-00467456-00467695 defender for cloud paired with microsoft
aBYceoF62R8-02030-00467696-00467903 sentinel so pierre you want to tell us
aBYceoF62R8-02031-00467904-00468095 about sentinel and and
aBYceoF62R8-02032-00468096-00468295 you know how it works and how customers
aBYceoF62R8-02033-00468296-00468431 are using it
aBYceoF62R8-02034-00468432-00468743 well sentinel is a is a
aBYceoF62R8-02035-00468743-00468910 scim
aBYceoF62R8-02036-00468912-00469279 basically it's a security
aBYceoF62R8-02037-00469280-00469535 it basically uses ai to analyze the
aBYceoF62R8-02038-00469535-00469695 security of your environment based on
aBYceoF62R8-02039-00469696-00469966 the data that it's collected uh across
aBYceoF62R8-02040-00469967-00470199 all of your machines so it's if you're
aBYceoF62R8-02041-00470200-00470479 collecting data at scale meaning from
aBYceoF62R8-02042-00470480-00470647 all of your vms from all of your
aBYceoF62R8-02043-00470647-00470895 services from all of your environments
aBYceoF62R8-02044-00470896-00471191 the more you feed it the more it can
aBYceoF62R8-02045-00471192-00471599 more precisely give you environment into
aBYceoF62R8-02046-00471600-00471831 uh there's an attack has been detected
aBYceoF62R8-02047-00471832-00472031 and you can investigate and say well
aBYceoF62R8-02048-00472032-00472310 it's it's been noticed here but if we
aBYceoF62R8-02049-00472312-00472583 can drag it back to where it actually
aBYceoF62R8-02050-00472584-00472759 initiated which was like a phishing
aBYceoF62R8-02051-00472760-00473070 incident or so on so it it allows you to
aBYceoF62R8-02052-00473071-00473391 detect through that collected data
aBYceoF62R8-02053-00473392-00473566 investigate
aBYceoF62R8-02054-00473567-00473807 the event itself to see why it happened
aBYceoF62R8-02055-00473808-00474079 so that you can make changes to one your
aBYceoF62R8-02056-00474080-00474239 policy to
aBYceoF62R8-02057-00474239-00474414 user education
aBYceoF62R8-02058-00474415-00474647 or all of the above
aBYceoF62R8-02059-00474647-00474918 and then respond rapidly to those events
aBYceoF62R8-02060-00474919-00475118 as they're occurring so that's the the
aBYceoF62R8-02061-00475119-00475383 strength of sentinel is
aBYceoF62R8-02062-00475384-00475591 because it covers those four major
aBYceoF62R8-02063-00475592-00475887 points giving you a great
aBYceoF62R8-02064-00475888-00476231 insight into your security posture and
aBYceoF62R8-02065-00476232-00476527 this sounds like a sentinel uh learn
aBYceoF62R8-02066-00476528-00476670 live
aBYceoF62R8-02067-00476671-00476983 but all of this is only possible because
aBYceoF62R8-02068-00476984-00477239 arc enabled servers are sending that
aBYceoF62R8-02069-00477239-00477463 information back up to the log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-02070-00477464-00477647 which is then
aBYceoF62R8-02071-00477647-00477943 analyzed and looked at by microsoft
aBYceoF62R8-02072-00477943-00478079 sentinel
aBYceoF62R8-02073-00478080-00478303 yeah it's that bird's eye view across
aBYceoF62R8-02074-00478304-00478607 your entire hybrid multi-cloud azure
aBYceoF62R8-02075-00478608-00478910 estate
aBYceoF62R8-02076-00478912-00479135 and then i think the last big thing of
aBYceoF62R8-02077-00479135-00479335 our security and governance is azure
aBYceoF62R8-02078-00479335-00479510 monitor you know azure monitor one of
aBYceoF62R8-02079-00479512-00479583 the
aBYceoF62R8-02080-00479584-00479910 most widely used tools is uh
aBYceoF62R8-02081-00479912-00480079 it's a centralized dashboard for
aBYceoF62R8-02082-00480080-00480318 monitoring uh all of your servers you
aBYceoF62R8-02083-00480319-00480599 can see uh you know the networks they're
aBYceoF62R8-02084-00480600-00480862 attached to you can identify its name os
aBYceoF62R8-02085-00480863-00481183 version build you can do alerting log
aBYceoF62R8-02086-00481184-00481366 collection
aBYceoF62R8-02087-00481367-00481718 and log analytics and so it's just this
aBYceoF62R8-02088-00481719-00482014 insanely comprehensive solution and uh
aBYceoF62R8-02089-00482015-00482191 and responding to telemetry for your
aBYceoF62R8-02090-00482192-00482399 cloud and on-premises environments and i
aBYceoF62R8-02091-00482400-00482510 think that
aBYceoF62R8-02092-00482512-00482614 for
aBYceoF62R8-02093-00482615-00482879 there's really three key capabilities uh
aBYceoF62R8-02094-00482880-00483143 that we use monitor for and so it's
aBYceoF62R8-02095-00483143-00483327 metrics monitoring and metrics
aBYceoF62R8-02096-00483328-00483566 visualization um
aBYceoF62R8-02097-00483567-00483831 it's querying and analyzing the logs
aBYceoF62R8-02098-00483832-00483983 like
aBYceoF62R8-02099-00483984-00484199 diagnostic and telemetry and it provides
aBYceoF62R8-02100-00484200-00484391 deep insight into the monitored states
aBYceoF62R8-02101-00484392-00484639 of those systems and last one is
aBYceoF62R8-02102-00484639-00484903 alerting and remediation so inert alerts
aBYceoF62R8-02103-00484904-00485135 uh notify you of anomalous conditions
aBYceoF62R8-02104-00485135-00485262 and you can configure them to
aBYceoF62R8-02105-00485263-00485495 automatically initiate a corrective
aBYceoF62R8-02106-00485496-00485703 action to remediate the issue that
aBYceoF62R8-02107-00485704-00485903 resulted in the alert and so if you've
aBYceoF62R8-02108-00485904-00486143 got you know a server that somehow
aBYceoF62R8-02109-00486143-00486295 drifts on prem maybe it's one of those
aBYceoF62R8-02110-00486296-00486439 old servers we talked about that you
aBYceoF62R8-02111-00486439-00486559 have no idea what it does and you're too
aBYceoF62R8-02112-00486560-00486831 afraid to unplug uh monitor you can set
aBYceoF62R8-02113-00486832-00487110 up uh configuration states and so if
aBYceoF62R8-02114-00487112-00487239 something does drift it can
aBYceoF62R8-02115-00487239-00487518 automatically be reverted yeah
aBYceoF62R8-02116-00487519-00487743 one of the great things and i'm going to
aBYceoF62R8-02117-00487743-00487951 be going a little bit off script here
aBYceoF62R8-02118-00487952-00488087 and uh
aBYceoF62R8-02119-00488088-00488262 laurent you can switch to my shared
aBYceoF62R8-02120-00488263-00488399 desktop
aBYceoF62R8-02121-00488400-00488566 i've kind of opened a screen because you
aBYceoF62R8-02122-00488567-00488751 mentioned uh like what some of the
aBYceoF62R8-02123-00488752-00488887 things that we do
aBYceoF62R8-02124-00488888-00489143 with monitoring monitoring allows us as
aBYceoF62R8-02125-00489143-00489335 you mentioned to to find
aBYceoF62R8-02126-00489335-00489566 all of the information but i love the
aBYceoF62R8-02127-00489567-00489751 fact that if i'm looking at my linux
aBYceoF62R8-02128-00489752-00489966 machine for example and i go to insights
aBYceoF62R8-02129-00489967-00490191 insights will look at all of the data
aBYceoF62R8-02130-00490192-00490399 that that log analytics agent has
aBYceoF62R8-02131-00490400-00490510 brought up
aBYceoF62R8-02132-00490512-00490766 and now i can see my
aBYceoF62R8-02133-00490767-00491110 my linux 01 machine but i can see also
aBYceoF62R8-02134-00491112-00491366 every port and every other machine that
aBYceoF62R8-02135-00491367-00491647 it's talking to
aBYceoF62R8-02136-00491647-00491959 so i can say that on on port 80
aBYceoF62R8-02137-00491960-00492175 uh it's talking to uh can you
aBYceoF62R8-02138-00492176-00492391 connectivity check for ubuntu okay so i
aBYceoF62R8-02139-00492392-00492631 know that this is secure uh because it's
aBYceoF62R8-02140-00492632-00492855 just really checking for updates i can
aBYceoF62R8-02141-00492856-00493143 see that over over port 53
aBYceoF62R8-02142-00493143-00493375 uh which server it's going so i know
aBYceoF62R8-02143-00493376-00493647 that okay so this is my local dns server
aBYceoF62R8-02144-00493647-00493870 so all right i know i'm not being uh i
aBYceoF62R8-02145-00493871-00494222 don't have a dns hijacking
aBYceoF62R8-02146-00494223-00494527 attack going on um over port one two
aBYceoF62R8-02147-00494528-00494679 three
aBYceoF62R8-02148-00494680-00494951 and so on and i get yet all of the log
aBYceoF62R8-02149-00494952-00495183 events of that machine
aBYceoF62R8-02150-00495184-00495383 all of the alerts if i've got any alerts
aBYceoF62R8-02151-00495384-00495639 configured at the connection and i can
aBYceoF62R8-02152-00495639-00495927 see what the changes have been in that
aBYceoF62R8-02153-00495928-00496262 machine uh over the past uh a little
aBYceoF62R8-02154-00496263-00496551 while so if something has changed like a
aBYceoF62R8-02155-00496552-00496807 a major service has been turned off
aBYceoF62R8-02156-00496808-00496983 manually that would be a change and i
aBYceoF62R8-02157-00496984-00497231 can investigate that change from that
aBYceoF62R8-02158-00497232-00497455 environment and all that is possible
aBYceoF62R8-02159-00497456-00497718 because azure arc enabled server is
aBYceoF62R8-02160-00497719-00498095 sending the data that we have uh in
aBYceoF62R8-02161-00498096-00498303 terms of the metrics and performance of
aBYceoF62R8-02162-00498304-00498591 that machine and logs as you mentioned
aBYceoF62R8-02163-00498592-00498983 up to a log analytics workspace
aBYceoF62R8-02164-00498984-00499135 that is now
aBYceoF62R8-02165-00499135-00499366 part of azure monitor and azure monitor
aBYceoF62R8-02166-00499367-00499622 is surfacing up all of that great great
aBYceoF62R8-02167-00499623-00500175 information
aBYceoF62R8-02168-00500176-00500399 absolutely well i think uh lauren we can
aBYceoF62R8-02169-00500400-00500607 go back to to my slides because that
aBYceoF62R8-02170-00500608-00500807 brings us to the end and into our final
aBYceoF62R8-02171-00500808-00501031 knowledge check and so let's uh let's
aBYceoF62R8-02172-00501032-00501366 check in on on what we learned and and
aBYceoF62R8-02173-00501367-00501510 how we're doing so what's the simplest
aBYceoF62R8-02174-00501512-00501759 method to identify the operating system
aBYceoF62R8-02175-00501760-00502007 of an azure arc enabled server
aBYceoF62R8-02176-00502008-00502262 so we can uh integrate the server with
aBYceoF62R8-02177-00502263-00502479 monitor and run a log analytics query we
aBYceoF62R8-02178-00502480-00502662 can use windows admin center to connect
aBYceoF62R8-02179-00502663-00502847 each server or we can use the arc
aBYceoF62R8-02180-00502847-00503039 enabled servers blade in the azure
aBYceoF62R8-02181-00503039-00503270 portal
aBYceoF62R8-02182-00503271-00503462 what do we think here laura
aBYceoF62R8-02183-00503463-00503647 pierre
aBYceoF62R8-02184-00503647-00503751 well
aBYceoF62R8-02185-00503752-00503887 i think
aBYceoF62R8-02186-00503888-00504135 you can use all three of those so that's
aBYceoF62R8-02187-00504135-00504351 the nice thing about microsoft questions
aBYceoF62R8-02188-00504352-00504527 is that there's always
aBYceoF62R8-02189-00504528-00504743 a bit of an ambiguity here but in this
aBYceoF62R8-02190-00504743-00504999 case the easiest way is to use the azure
aBYceoF62R8-02191-00505000-00505222 arc enabled server blade so you see all
aBYceoF62R8-02192-00505223-00505455 your servers and the os they're running
aBYceoF62R8-02193-00505456-00505535 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-02194-00505535-00505703 absolutely and that's exactly what you
aBYceoF62R8-02195-00505704-00505879 showed in all of your demos how you can
aBYceoF62R8-02196-00505880-00506095 use the portal uh to see your arc
aBYceoF62R8-02197-00506096-00506255 servers wherever they're running as soon
aBYceoF62R8-02198-00506256-00506399 as you get them up there
aBYceoF62R8-02199-00506400-00506527 yep
aBYceoF62R8-02200-00506528-00506727 and what's the primary azure monitor
aBYceoF62R8-02201-00506728-00506959 related benefit of azure arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-02202-00506960-00507151 servers compared with your non-arc
aBYceoF62R8-02203-00507152-00507407 enabled servers i think you know you can
aBYceoF62R8-02204-00507408-00507679 capture diagnostic logs generate alerts
aBYceoF62R8-02205-00507680-00507879 or you can deploy and configure the log
aBYceoF62R8-02206-00507880-00508303 analytics agent via the vm extensions
aBYceoF62R8-02207-00508304-00508503 well i think
aBYceoF62R8-02208-00508504-00508870 c makes b and a possible
aBYceoF62R8-02209-00508871-00509191 exactly right you can't get the logs
aBYceoF62R8-02210-00509192-00509503 unless you have the uh the log analytics
aBYceoF62R8-02211-00509504-00509743 agent via the vm extensions deployed
aBYceoF62R8-02212-00509743-00509951 it's like a chicken and the egg thing
aBYceoF62R8-02213-00509952-00510079 yeah
aBYceoF62R8-02214-00510080-00510207 absolutely
aBYceoF62R8-02215-00510208-00510510 well uh this brings us pretty much to
aBYceoF62R8-02216-00510512-00510687 the end you know we we talked today
aBYceoF62R8-02217-00510688-00510847 about the characteristics of arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-02218-00510847-00511166 servers the core capabilities uh and our
aBYceoF62R8-02219-00511167-00511431 core management and governance scenarios
aBYceoF62R8-02220-00511432-00511622 and so we really hope that you've
aBYceoF62R8-02221-00511623-00511910 enjoyed seeing uh all the benefits of
aBYceoF62R8-02222-00511912-00512135 arc enabled servers and there's tons
aBYceoF62R8-02223-00512135-00512470 more on arc enabled kubernetes and uh
aBYceoF62R8-02224-00512471-00512679 you know governing your kubernetes
aBYceoF62R8-02225-00512680-00512847 clusters that run on-prem arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-02226-00512847-00513222 data services azure stack hci and so for
aBYceoF62R8-02227-00513223-00513422 uh for more information and things that
aBYceoF62R8-02228-00513423-00513583 we talked about we really hope that you
aBYceoF62R8-02229-00513584-00513862 take the uh learn module on arc enabled
aBYceoF62R8-02230-00513863-00514103 servers and we have tons of resources
aBYceoF62R8-02231-00514104-00514414 that you can go and check
aBYceoF62R8-02232-00514415-00514622 out and look at so
aBYceoF62R8-02233-00514623-00514831 uh be sure to take a look at the learn
aBYceoF62R8-02234-00514832-00515110 module and uh and reach out to us with
aBYceoF62R8-02235-00515112-00515343 with any questions uh that you may have
aBYceoF62R8-02236-00515343-00515559 yeah and keep an eye on the uh learn
aBYceoF62R8-02237-00515560-00515935 live page for the rest of the uh
aBYceoF62R8-02238-00515935-00516399 azure hybrid uh cloud study hall series
aBYceoF62R8-02239-00516400-00516631 yeah absolutely well thank you all so
aBYceoF62R8-02240-00516632-00516855 much for joining we know uh build is
aBYceoF62R8-02241-00516856-00517022 coming up we've got these other learn
aBYceoF62R8-02242-00517023-00517207 live study halls coming up so so many
aBYceoF62R8-02243-00517208-00517503 great things uh for folks to uh uh sign
aBYceoF62R8-02244-00517504-00517703 up for learn more and and continue to
aBYceoF62R8-02245-00517704-00517903 skill up all right
aBYceoF62R8-02246-00517904-00518239 all right so i'm pierre roman a cloud
aBYceoF62R8-02247-00518239-00518566 cloud advocate at microsoft and
aBYceoF62R8-02248-00518567-00518751 nate waters product marketing manager
aBYceoF62R8-02249-00518752-00518927 for azure arc and microsoft thank you
aBYceoF62R8-02250-00518928-00519159 all so much yeah and twitter's are just
aBYceoF62R8-02251-00519160-00519375 here if you want to get with us
aBYceoF62R8-02252-00519376-00519566 thanks for joining us people
aBYceoF62R8-02253-00519567-00519655 and
aBYceoF62R8-02254-00519656-00519807 have a great day
aBYceoF62R8-02256-00524184-00524392 you
aG_H9zAUWGo-00000-00000038-00000257 welcome to drinks made easy today we're
aG_H9zAUWGo-00001-00000258-00000370 going to take a look at one of my
aG_H9zAUWGo-00002-00000371-00000575 favorite shots the pancake breakfast
aG_H9zAUWGo-00003-00000576-00000797 shot perfect for if you promise to make
aG_H9zAUWGo-00004-00000798-00000991 somebody breakfast but don't really feel
aG_H9zAUWGo-00005-00000992-00001679 like doing any cooking to build a
aG_H9zAUWGo-00006-00001680-00001864 pancake breakfast shot you'll fill a
aG_H9zAUWGo-00007-00001866-00002102 shot glass two-thirds of the way full of
aG_H9zAUWGo-00008-00002103-00002393 Jameson or the Irish whiskey of your
aG_H9zAUWGo-00009-00002394-00002498 choice if you're not a big fan of
aG_H9zAUWGo-00010-00002499-00002792 Jameson and in the last third with
aG_H9zAUWGo-00011-00002793-00003493 butterscotch schnapps I'm gonna go and
aG_H9zAUWGo-00012-00003494-00003695 get Mike so he can have the shot you
aG_H9zAUWGo-00013-00003696-00004368 just shoot sip ain't your bacon
aG_H9zAUWGo-00014-00004369-00006042 don't mind if I do
aG_H9zAUWGo-00015-00006043-00006561 do you always wear a hat yeah so bacon
aG_H9zAUWGo-00016-00006562-00006720 and eggs walk into a bar and try to
aG_H9zAUWGo-00017-00006720-00006963 order a beer bartender says we don't
aG_H9zAUWGo-00018-00006964-00007331 serve breakfast get it yeah thanks so
aG_H9zAUWGo-00019-00007333-00007559 much for watching please be sure to LIKE
aG_H9zAUWGo-00020-00007561-00007716 subscribe and click on the bell icon so
aG_H9zAUWGo-00021-00007717-00007859 you be notified anytime I release a new
aG_H9zAUWGo-00022-00007861-00008006 video and remember to always drink
aG_H9zAUWGo-00023-00008008-00008148 responsibly because everybody likes to
aG_H9zAUWGo-00024-00008148-00008346 make friends but nobody likes to make
aG_H9zAUWGo-00025-00008347-00008631 them in a prison shower
aITdumeu5kU-00000-00000231-00000423 what are you doing awesome is what i'm
aITdumeu5kU-00001-00000424-00000695 doing
aITdumeu5kU-00002-00000696-00000782 awesome
aITdumeu5kU-00003-00000783-00000966 what are you doing
aITdumeu5kU-00004-00000967-00001503 awesome is what we're doing
aITdumeu5kU-00005-00001504-00001679 what are you doing
aITdumeu5kU-00006-00001680-00001863 awesome is what i'm doing
aITdumeu5kU-00007-00001864-00002047 awesome screen awesome camera
aITdumeu5kU-00008-00002048-00002318 long-lasting battery life awesome screen
aITdumeu5kU-00009-00002319-00002559 awesome camera
aITdumeu5kU-00010-00002560-00003198 [Music]
aM6KekRE2QI-00000-00000056-00000214 welcome to epicenter the show which
aM6KekRE2QI-00001-00000215-00000423 talks about the technologies projects
aM6KekRE2QI-00002-00000424-00000663 and people driving decentralization and
aM6KekRE2QI-00003-00000664-00000878 the blockchain revolution i'm sunny
aM6KekRE2QI-00004-00000880-00001047 agarwal and i'm here with frederica
aM6KekRE2QI-00005-00001048-00001215 ernst and today we're talking with
aM6KekRE2QI-00006-00001216-00001439 gaijiskind who is the founder of secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00007-00001440-00001710 network which is a well not really a new
aM6KekRE2QI-00008-00001711-00001951 but it's actually a quite a you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00009-00001952-00002079 it's been around for a long time
aM6KekRE2QI-00010-00002080-00002334 actually and we actually had guy on
aM6KekRE2QI-00011-00002335-00002423 uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00012-00002424-00002767 what maybe four years ago i think 2018
aM6KekRE2QI-00013-00002768-00002975 uh and back then the project was called
aM6KekRE2QI-00014-00002976-00003183 enigma and so since then it's gone
aM6KekRE2QI-00015-00003184-00003463 through a you know number of evolutions
aM6KekRE2QI-00016-00003464-00003647 uh and became what it is today called
aM6KekRE2QI-00017-00003647-00003895 secret network uh but still focus on the
aM6KekRE2QI-00018-00003896-00004111 same mission of bringing private smart
aM6KekRE2QI-00019-00004112-00004438 contracting uh to the uh cryptoverse so
aM6KekRE2QI-00020-00004439-00004663 well we'll talk a little uh about with
aM6KekRE2QI-00021-00004664-00004838 guy about secret network but first we'd
aM6KekRE2QI-00022-00004839-00004951 like to tell you a little bit about our
aM6KekRE2QI-00023-00004952-00005222 sponsors for the week
aM6KekRE2QI-00024-00005223-00005422 our first sponsor is paraswap and with
aM6KekRE2QI-00025-00005423-00005599 powerswap you can beat the market price
aM6KekRE2QI-00026-00005600-00005799 every single block it's fast and highly
aM6KekRE2QI-00027-00005800-00006047 liquid and just launched their version 5
aM6KekRE2QI-00028-00006048-00006311 which has a new contract and new apis it
aM6KekRE2QI-00029-00006312-00006478 has a more modular infrastructure with
aM6KekRE2QI-00030-00006479-00006655 it which is more gas friendly and now
aM6KekRE2QI-00031-00006656-00006863 supports free approvals using ethereum
aM6KekRE2QI-00032-00006864-00007127 permit messages they also recently added
aM6KekRE2QI-00033-00007128-00007406 support for avalanche polygon and bse
aM6KekRE2QI-00034-00007408-00007574 and you can always use power swap with
aM6KekRE2QI-00035-00007575-00007742 your ledger device right in ninja life
aM6KekRE2QI-00036-00007743-00008078 go to powerswap.io and get started
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aM6KekRE2QI-00039-00008504-00008671 contribute to the network security by
aM6KekRE2QI-00040-00008672-00008871 sticking with course one a staking
aM6KekRE2QI-00041-00008872-00009046 provider securing over five billion
aM6KekRE2QI-00042-00009047-00009287 dollars in assets over 25 decentralized
aM6KekRE2QI-00043-00009288-00009527 networks including solana cosmos
aM6KekRE2QI-00044-00009528-00009774 ethereum and secret network
aM6KekRE2QI-00045-00009775-00009919 interested in running your own branded
aM6KekRE2QI-00046-00009920-00010142 nodes the manage white label node as a
aM6KekRE2QI-00047-00010143-00010478 service offering leverages courses one's
aM6KekRE2QI-00048-00010479-00010638 highly available and proven
aM6KekRE2QI-00049-00010639-00010799 infrastructure enabling you to
aM6KekRE2QI-00050-00010800-00010983 participate directly in decentralized
aM6KekRE2QI-00051-00010984-00011119 networks
aM6KekRE2QI-00052-00011120-00011335 if you have been a loyal solana
aM6KekRE2QI-00053-00011336-00011542 delegator with course one make sure you
aM6KekRE2QI-00054-00011543-00011767 check your wallets in the first ever
aM6KekRE2QI-00055-00011768-00012046 major nft drop by any validator course
aM6KekRE2QI-00056-00012047-00012246 one will be dropping over
aM6KekRE2QI-00057-00012247-00012519 3 600 exclusive nfts to its solana
aM6KekRE2QI-00058-00012520-00012727 delegators according to their delegation
aM6KekRE2QI-00059-00012728-00013055 profile in december 2021 but if you
aM6KekRE2QI-00060-00013056-00013247 missed out on this airdrop don't worry
aM6KekRE2QI-00061-00013247-00013407 you can still participate in the
aM6KekRE2QI-00062-00013408-00013655 upcoming air drops or cosmos chains by
aM6KekRE2QI-00063-00013656-00013894 simply delegating to chorus one nodes
aM6KekRE2QI-00064-00013895-00014119 head over now to chorus.one to begin
aM6KekRE2QI-00065-00014119-00014351 your staying journey
aM6KekRE2QI-00066-00014352-00014647 so uh guy welcome back onto the show you
aM6KekRE2QI-00067-00014647-00014830 know as i mentioned you've been you were
aM6KekRE2QI-00068-00014831-00015215 here a long time ago back in 2018 and so
aM6KekRE2QI-00069-00015216-00015327 you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00070-00015328-00015479 hopefully we've gained a few listeners
aM6KekRE2QI-00071-00015480-00015694 in that time and so maybe for like any
aM6KekRE2QI-00072-00015695-00015830 of the newer listeners who maybe didn't
aM6KekRE2QI-00073-00015831-00016071 listen to the previous episode uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00074-00016072-00016230 you know can you tell maybe start off
aM6KekRE2QI-00075-00016231-00016375 with telling us a little bit about your
aM6KekRE2QI-00076-00016376-00016607 background and how you got involved in
aM6KekRE2QI-00077-00016608-00016847 crypto
aM6KekRE2QI-00078-00016848-00017055 sure so first of all uh thank you for
aM6KekRE2QI-00079-00017056-00017263 having me again it has been a long time
aM6KekRE2QI-00080-00017264-00017479 so i'm excited to be here
aM6KekRE2QI-00081-00017480-00017719 um epicenter has always been my favorite
aM6KekRE2QI-00082-00017720-00017967 podcast about myself
aM6KekRE2QI-00083-00017968-00018207 i've been in the crypto space for
aM6KekRE2QI-00084-00018208-00018319 you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00085-00018320-00018679 since 2013 2014 depends on how you count
aM6KekRE2QI-00086-00018680-00019063 uh 2014 is really where when i dived in
aM6KekRE2QI-00087-00019064-00019230 i stopped i started
aM6KekRE2QI-00088-00019231-00019414 grad school at mit
aM6KekRE2QI-00089-00019415-00019703 and um there was just before i started
aM6KekRE2QI-00090-00019704-00019886 grad school there was this like mit
aM6KekRE2QI-00091-00019887-00020039 bitcoin hackathon
aM6KekRE2QI-00092-00020040-00020230 uh which we built a cool product for
aM6KekRE2QI-00093-00020231-00020478 this is like pre-ethereum even
aM6KekRE2QI-00094-00020479-00020830 um and we won that hackathon and that
aM6KekRE2QI-00095-00020831-00021111 got me kind of like excited and i like
aM6KekRE2QI-00096-00021112-00021319 what we can do with this technology and
aM6KekRE2QI-00097-00021320-00021575 i went to my professor and told him look
aM6KekRE2QI-00098-00021576-00021935 i wanna i wanna focus like my research
aM6KekRE2QI-00099-00021936-00022271 my work on this like emerging technology
aM6KekRE2QI-00100-00022272-00022422 so
aM6KekRE2QI-00101-00022423-00022703 um you know fast forward in a bit i very
aM6KekRE2QI-00102-00022704-00022878 quickly became interested in you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00103-00022879-00023119 how how blockchain can have inherent
aM6KekRE2QI-00104-00023120-00023383 privacy not just in the transactional
aM6KekRE2QI-00105-00023384-00023686 sense not just in like the z cash or
aM6KekRE2QI-00106-00023687-00023927 monetary way or transferring assets with
aM6KekRE2QI-00107-00023928-00024142 privacy but if we're thinking about
aM6KekRE2QI-00108-00024143-00024367 blockchain is like you know these
aM6KekRE2QI-00109-00024368-00024814 these more um um involved like uh uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00110-00024815-00025078 replicated state machines more involved
aM6KekRE2QI-00111-00025079-00025335 decentralized cloud computers then
aM6KekRE2QI-00112-00025336-00025503 surely there's need to be a way to
aM6KekRE2QI-00113-00025504-00025831 handle sensitive data uh in those uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00114-00025832-00026143 web3 applications so i focus on that i
aM6KekRE2QI-00115-00026144-00026383 focus my entire research on it i wrote a
aM6KekRE2QI-00116-00026383-00026711 few papers they got a bunch of citations
aM6KekRE2QI-00117-00026712-00026862 um pretty
aM6KekRE2QI-00118-00026863-00026951 uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00119-00026952-00027214 pretty substantial citations and that
aM6KekRE2QI-00120-00027216-00027431 kind of led to the enigma project
aM6KekRE2QI-00121-00027432-00027774 which i spawned out as a company in 2016
aM6KekRE2QI-00122-00027775-00028207 um and then in 2017 we did within an ico
aM6KekRE2QI-00123-00028208-00028607 um and we started building that network
aM6KekRE2QI-00124-00028608-00029102 2017 we did an and a token sale um for
aM6KekRE2QI-00125-00029104-00029407 enigma with the idea of building
aM6KekRE2QI-00126-00029408-00029631 a network not necessarily a blockchain
aM6KekRE2QI-00127-00029632-00029846 but a network that allows you to run
aM6KekRE2QI-00128-00029847-00030079 privacy preserving computations
aM6KekRE2QI-00129-00030080-00030270 um and
aM6KekRE2QI-00130-00030272-00030527 you know somewhere between
aM6KekRE2QI-00131-00030527-00030743 around 2019
aM6KekRE2QI-00132-00030744-00030999 um we kind of realized that it's not
aM6KekRE2QI-00133-00031000-00031246 working the best way that was
aM6KekRE2QI-00134-00031247-00031439 about the same time that cosmos was
aM6KekRE2QI-00135-00031439-00031711 about i think either just released their
aM6KekRE2QI-00136-00031712-00032046 sdk or was about to release their sdk i
aM6KekRE2QI-00137-00032047-00032231 was really fascinated i was actually
aM6KekRE2QI-00138-00032232-00032414 very fascinated by uh tendermint
aM6KekRE2QI-00139-00032416-00032543 consensus
aM6KekRE2QI-00140-00032544-00032823 and then i looked into the sdk and said
aM6KekRE2QI-00141-00032824-00033055 wow this is this is like much better
aM6KekRE2QI-00142-00033056-00033287 like we should be using that and then we
aM6KekRE2QI-00143-00033288-00033607 pretty much uh scratched everything and
aM6KekRE2QI-00144-00033608-00033943 then uh and kind of like the between end
aM6KekRE2QI-00145-00033944-00034159 of 2019 and 2020
aM6KekRE2QI-00146-00034160-00034246 just
aM6KekRE2QI-00147-00034247-00034655 like rebuild our architecture around uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00148-00034656-00034823 cosmos sdk
aM6KekRE2QI-00149-00034824-00035183 and early 2020 we released um you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00150-00035184-00035335 secret network
aM6KekRE2QI-00151-00035336-00035590 um we
aM6KekRE2QI-00152-00035591-00035767 use a different brand to kind of
aM6KekRE2QI-00153-00035768-00035967 distinguish it
aM6KekRE2QI-00154-00035968-00036239 it had a new coin called secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00155-00036240-00036574 and then in september 2020
aM6KekRE2QI-00156-00036575-00036855 we actually launched like the
aM6KekRE2QI-00157-00036856-00037118 the the the privacy capability so
aM6KekRE2QI-00158-00037119-00037383 basically in secret network you have the
aM6KekRE2QI-00159-00037384-00037559 ability to run
aM6KekRE2QI-00160-00037560-00037879 um encrypted smart contracts where both
aM6KekRE2QI-00161-00037880-00038239 the input the inputs the the contract
aM6KekRE2QI-00162-00038240-00038495 state and the outputs remain encrypted
aM6KekRE2QI-00163-00038496-00038735 and you can basically build end-to-end
aM6KekRE2QI-00164-00038736-00038959 uh decentralized applications with
aM6KekRE2QI-00165-00038960-00039071 privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00166-00039072-00039223 and the network has been growing
aM6KekRE2QI-00167-00039224-00039487 substantially since i think we're one of
aM6KekRE2QI-00168-00039488-00039759 the bigger cosmos chains today
aM6KekRE2QI-00169-00039760-00039990 and uh yeah that's that's kind of like
aM6KekRE2QI-00170-00039991-00040559 the history from 2014 to 2020.
aM6KekRE2QI-00171-00040560-00040799 thank you that was very comprehensive um
aM6KekRE2QI-00172-00040800-00040967 i'd like to dig into the switch to
aM6KekRE2QI-00173-00040968-00041135 cosmos so basically you said that the
aM6KekRE2QI-00174-00041136-00041502 cosmos sdk um was uh just a lot better
aM6KekRE2QI-00175-00041503-00041662 than your previous technology stack can
aM6KekRE2QI-00176-00041663-00041999 you kind of expand on that a little bit
aM6KekRE2QI-00177-00042000-00042239 yeah i mean look our core offering our
aM6KekRE2QI-00178-00042240-00042446 core capabilities is like how do we
aM6KekRE2QI-00179-00042447-00042551 build
aM6KekRE2QI-00180-00042552-00042783 privacy into smart contracts
aM6KekRE2QI-00181-00042784-00042871 and
aM6KekRE2QI-00182-00042872-00043046 pre-cosmos
aM6KekRE2QI-00183-00043047-00043167 like
aM6KekRE2QI-00184-00043168-00043327 like you know there was an option to
aM6KekRE2QI-00185-00043328-00043543 fork ethereum or do that but that really
aM6KekRE2QI-00186-00043544-00043702 didn't that didn't really work well and
aM6KekRE2QI-00187-00043703-00043902 we didn't want to do it so we started
aM6KekRE2QI-00188-00043903-00044446 building our own p2p stack our own
aM6KekRE2QI-00189-00044447-00044671 sound some kind of consensus it wasn't
aM6KekRE2QI-00190-00044672-00044918 really consensus because we were relying
aM6KekRE2QI-00191-00044919-00045207 on ethereum from for consensus but we
aM6KekRE2QI-00192-00045208-00045390 spent like i think 80 percent of our
aM6KekRE2QI-00193-00045391-00045671 development our testing like building
aM6KekRE2QI-00194-00045672-00045846 that infrastructure
aM6KekRE2QI-00195-00045847-00045927 that
aM6KekRE2QI-00196-00045928-00046143 you know it was just a waste of time
aM6KekRE2QI-00197-00046144-00046327 like like that's not what we want to
aM6KekRE2QI-00198-00046328-00046599 focus on and then cosmos gave a great
aM6KekRE2QI-00199-00046600-00046702 sdk
aM6KekRE2QI-00200-00046703-00046999 uh truth be told at the time i think it
aM6KekRE2QI-00201-00047000-00047230 improved today but at the time
aM6KekRE2QI-00202-00047231-00047415 the sdk was great
aM6KekRE2QI-00203-00047416-00047695 the documentation was horrible
aM6KekRE2QI-00204-00047696-00047918 so it took us longer to get like fully
aM6KekRE2QI-00205-00047919-00048207 onboarded and working with cosmos than
aM6KekRE2QI-00206-00048208-00048471 we could have have like today but still
aM6KekRE2QI-00207-00048472-00048615 like all the pilots are there and
aM6KekRE2QI-00208-00048616-00048783 instead of like focusing on building a
aM6KekRE2QI-00209-00048784-00049095 p2p layer and a consensus level we have
aM6KekRE2QI-00210-00049096-00049351 that forgiven and we can just focus on
aM6KekRE2QI-00211-00049352-00049807 the other aspects of our technical stack
aM6KekRE2QI-00212-00049808-00050055 so how were the the reactions from the
aM6KekRE2QI-00213-00050056-00050390 community when you uh rebranded and
aM6KekRE2QI-00214-00050391-00050646 switched text stacks
aM6KekRE2QI-00215-00050647-00050990 so um people were confused
aM6KekRE2QI-00216-00050991-00051199 we were selling ourselves for a long
aM6KekRE2QI-00217-00051200-00051502 time as an l2 to ethereum as an altitude
aM6KekRE2QI-00218-00051503-00051719 to other other chains
aM6KekRE2QI-00219-00051720-00051966 like at that time people did not believe
aM6KekRE2QI-00220-00051967-00052175 in the in the cross-chain world like
aM6KekRE2QI-00221-00052176-00052375 everything was like
aM6KekRE2QI-00222-00052376-00052566 at least in smart car that related to
aM6KekRE2QI-00223-00052567-00052759 smart contracts was like no no no
aM6KekRE2QI-00224-00052760-00052942 everything has to be on ethereum like
aM6KekRE2QI-00225-00052944-00053166 what are you guys doing so we got mixed
aM6KekRE2QI-00226-00053167-00053287 reviews
aM6KekRE2QI-00227-00053288-00053615 um but we didn't care
aM6KekRE2QI-00228-00053616-00053830 not that much i mean we it's always
aM6KekRE2QI-00229-00053832-00054071 better to get good feedback but like we
aM6KekRE2QI-00230-00054072-00054271 just knew this was the this was the
aM6KekRE2QI-00231-00054272-00054550 right approach and i think you know uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00232-00054551-00054782 in the test of time it's it's it's
aM6KekRE2QI-00233-00054783-00054991 pretty proven that this was the
aM6KekRE2QI-00234-00054991-00055350 the right course of action
aM6KekRE2QI-00235-00055351-00055526 with looking back is there anything you
aM6KekRE2QI-00236-00055527-00055782 would have changed in how you uh how
aM6KekRE2QI-00237-00055783-00056030 that process went
aM6KekRE2QI-00238-00056032-00056238 there's one element which i think the
aM6KekRE2QI-00239-00056239-00056415 jury is still out on
aM6KekRE2QI-00240-00056416-00056671 so at that time
aM6KekRE2QI-00241-00056672-00056894 cousin wasn't was just starting on it
aM6KekRE2QI-00242-00056895-00057087 was still a prototype as well
aM6KekRE2QI-00243-00057088-00057279 we've actually helped cousin wasn't
aM6KekRE2QI-00244-00057279-00057503 quite a bit like one of our team members
aM6KekRE2QI-00245-00057504-00057687 became a co-contributor to cause and
aM6KekRE2QI-00246-00057688-00057894 wasn't
aM6KekRE2QI-00247-00057895-00058166 and
aM6KekRE2QI-00248-00058167-00058350 i i think there was a big question like
aM6KekRE2QI-00249-00058351-00058479 whether we are
aM6KekRE2QI-00250-00058479-00058687 doubling down on
aM6KekRE2QI-00251-00058688-00058942 causing wasm and web assembly or
aM6KekRE2QI-00252-00058944-00059207 focusing on evm which is kind of what uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00253-00059208-00059430 eve moss is now trying to do
aM6KekRE2QI-00254-00059432-00059623 my gut feeling is that you know we made
aM6KekRE2QI-00255-00059624-00059863 the right call i do think that
aM6KekRE2QI-00256-00059864-00060063 going the cousin was a web assembly
aM6KekRE2QI-00257-00060064-00060350 route is is a better approach i feel
aM6KekRE2QI-00258-00060351-00060623 that that's what cosmos is consolidating
aM6KekRE2QI-00259-00060624-00060726 around
aM6KekRE2QI-00260-00060727-00060935 um so i think it was the right decision
aM6KekRE2QI-00261-00060936-00061111 but i'm still not sure i think we'll
aM6KekRE2QI-00262-00061112-00061350 know that in a year or two
aM6KekRE2QI-00263-00061351-00061647 would it be possible you know uh to like
aM6KekRE2QI-00264-00061648-00061823 for secret network to support multiple
aM6KekRE2QI-00265-00061824-00062063 vms in the future or is you know is the
aM6KekRE2QI-00266-00062064-00062294 goal really to like focus on like you
aM6KekRE2QI-00267-00062295-00062559 know you lose composability benefits and
aM6KekRE2QI-00268-00062560-00063023 stuff like if you start to do that
aM6KekRE2QI-00269-00063024-00063247 yeah it gets complicated you most likely
aM6KekRE2QI-00270-00063248-00063535 lose composability i'm we're not 100
aM6KekRE2QI-00271-00063536-00063711 sure like it may be
aM6KekRE2QI-00272-00063712-00063975 it's a matter of effort so supporting
aM6KekRE2QI-00273-00063976-00064247 multiple vms is a lot of effort once
aM6KekRE2QI-00274-00064248-00064415 you've stuck with one
aM6KekRE2QI-00275-00064416-00064671 now we can do it but you know we are
aM6KekRE2QI-00276-00064672-00064887 still a fairly small team
aM6KekRE2QI-00277-00064888-00065135 in terms of the developers not the
aM6KekRE2QI-00278-00065136-00065303 ecosystem is big but in terms of call
aM6KekRE2QI-00279-00065304-00065655 developers we're still small so nacho
aM6KekRE2QI-00280-00065656-00065791 that's like where we want to put our
aM6KekRE2QI-00281-00065792-00065982 effort in
aM6KekRE2QI-00282-00065983-00066223 maybe and in that case yes you start to
aM6KekRE2QI-00283-00066224-00066415 run run across problems like
aM6KekRE2QI-00284-00066416-00066582 composability
aM6KekRE2QI-00285-00066583-00066847 other types of like integrations
aM6KekRE2QI-00286-00066848-00066935 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00287-00066936-00067159 yeah it becomes there will be trade-offs
aM6KekRE2QI-00288-00067160-00067399 for sure
aM6KekRE2QI-00289-00067400-00067599 so guy um let's talk about the secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00290-00067600-00067855 network so there is um if i understand
aM6KekRE2QI-00291-00067856-00068159 correctly um there's currently 50 nodes
aM6KekRE2QI-00292-00068160-00068415 um so basically how is it determined how
aM6KekRE2QI-00293-00068416-00068726 many nodes can participate 70 sorry okay
aM6KekRE2QI-00294-00068727-00069159 and why is there an exact number
aM6KekRE2QI-00295-00069160-00069399 right so we
aM6KekRE2QI-00296-00069400-00069655 initially we set it to 50 nodes
aM6KekRE2QI-00297-00069656-00069823 the reason was that you know in our
aM6KekRE2QI-00298-00069824-00070055 network one thing i didn't mention that
aM6KekRE2QI-00299-00070056-00070238 you know there's one requirement for
aM6KekRE2QI-00300-00070239-00070431 running a validator on a secret network
aM6KekRE2QI-00301-00070432-00070687 that other networks don't need
aM6KekRE2QI-00302-00070688-00070999 and that is uh you have to use sgx we
aM6KekRE2QI-00303-00071000-00071271 use secure enclaves to achieve privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00304-00071272-00071487 that combined with like
aM6KekRE2QI-00305-00071488-00071719 security and encryption protocols
aM6KekRE2QI-00306-00071720-00072031 um and there is
aM6KekRE2QI-00307-00072032-00072375 some some costs associated to it so like
aM6KekRE2QI-00308-00072376-00072623 you know if you run it without sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-00309-00072624-00072887 it's not like orders it's not like you
aM6KekRE2QI-00310-00072888-00073150 know multiple times faster but you do
aM6KekRE2QI-00311-00073151-00073471 get some some speed reduction and so we
aM6KekRE2QI-00312-00073472-00073655 we thought that starting with like you
aM6KekRE2QI-00313-00073656-00073806 know 50 nodes
aM6KekRE2QI-00314-00073807-00074006 basically smaller than i think the 100
aM6KekRE2QI-00315-00074007-00074271 or 150 that cosmos chose and other
aM6KekRE2QI-00316-00074272-00074494 changes shows we felt that was the right
aM6KekRE2QI-00317-00074495-00074591 number
aM6KekRE2QI-00318-00074592-00074743 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00319-00074744-00074967 it wasn't an issue until like the last
aM6KekRE2QI-00320-00074968-00075111 six months
aM6KekRE2QI-00321-00075112-00075303 in around six months ago when the
aM6KekRE2QI-00322-00075304-00075535 network was starting to grow really fast
aM6KekRE2QI-00323-00075536-00075703 like we got a lot of people want to
aM6KekRE2QI-00324-00075704-00075982 become validators
aM6KekRE2QI-00325-00075983-00076055 and
aM6KekRE2QI-00326-00076056-00076326 um that's why there was a network vote
aM6KekRE2QI-00327-00076327-00076519 to increase that to 70 reasons so you're
aM6KekRE2QI-00328-00076520-00076743 right it was 50 but recently it was
aM6KekRE2QI-00329-00076744-00077006 increased to 70 due to a vote and i do
aM6KekRE2QI-00330-00077007-00077271 think we will will um
aM6KekRE2QI-00331-00077272-00077511 i think we'll extend it over time but
aM6KekRE2QI-00332-00077512-00077606 also
aM6KekRE2QI-00333-00077607-00077871 a lot of our work for the next seal is
aM6KekRE2QI-00334-00077872-00078119 around improving like the vm
aM6KekRE2QI-00335-00078120-00078287 and like you know making that work
aM6KekRE2QI-00336-00078288-00078535 faster and i think as we do it i will be
aM6KekRE2QI-00337-00078536-00078887 easier to grow the the number of nodes
aM6KekRE2QI-00338-00078888-00079215 okay i i think um probably about more
aM6KekRE2QI-00339-00079216-00079479 than 50 of the listenership are familiar
aM6KekRE2QI-00340-00079480-00079759 with what sgs x is but maybe for for the
aM6KekRE2QI-00341-00079760-00079959 rest can can you
aM6KekRE2QI-00342-00079960-00080255 in a nutshell um explain what a trusted
aM6KekRE2QI-00343-00080256-00080447 execution environment is and what kind
aM6KekRE2QI-00344-00080448-00080950 of trusted execution environment sgx is
aM6KekRE2QI-00345-00080951-00081126 sure so a trusted execution environment
aM6KekRE2QI-00346-00081127-00081271 basically is
aM6KekRE2QI-00347-00081272-00081462 is kind of like a
aM6KekRE2QI-00348-00081463-00081767 a segregated piece in like your process
aM6KekRE2QI-00349-00081768-00081935 or your memory
aM6KekRE2QI-00350-00081936-00082182 which basically is
aM6KekRE2QI-00351-00082183-00082511 com like completely walled out
aM6KekRE2QI-00352-00082512-00082687 from anything else happening in that
aM6KekRE2QI-00353-00082688-00083023 system and no one can probe into it not
aM6KekRE2QI-00354-00083024-00083182 even the person
aM6KekRE2QI-00355-00083183-00083494 uh owning that physical machine it's
aM6KekRE2QI-00356-00083495-00083759 essentially a generalized hardware
aM6KekRE2QI-00357-00083760-00083967 wallet you know a hardware wallet is
aM6KekRE2QI-00358-00083968-00084206 essentially a piece of hardware where it
aM6KekRE2QI-00359-00084207-00084415 allows you to run one computation which
aM6KekRE2QI-00360-00084416-00084750 is to sign transactions but the but you
aM6KekRE2QI-00361-00084751-00085015 can't probe into that wallet and
aM6KekRE2QI-00362-00085016-00085271 actually extract the sensitive data
aM6KekRE2QI-00363-00085272-00085559 which is the private key so sgx works
aM6KekRE2QI-00364-00085560-00085782 very similarly but it allows you to run
aM6KekRE2QI-00365-00085783-00086038 any kind of computation and then any
aM6KekRE2QI-00366-00086039-00086311 data that you push into that
aM6KekRE2QI-00367-00086312-00086582 enclave uh into that uh trusted
aM6KekRE2QI-00368-00086583-00086855 execution environment can't actually be
aM6KekRE2QI-00369-00086856-00087191 seen by anyone not even the validator
aM6KekRE2QI-00370-00087192-00087423 running the running the machine
aM6KekRE2QI-00371-00087424-00087615 just one quick note there are different
aM6KekRE2QI-00372-00087616-00087775 kinds of you know trusted execution
aM6KekRE2QI-00373-00087776-00087943 environments pretty much
aM6KekRE2QI-00374-00087944-00088103 any big
aM6KekRE2QI-00375-00088104-00088382 vendor today like like that that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00376-00088383-00088550 building processors
aM6KekRE2QI-00377-00088551-00088799 has has a version of it so arm has a
aM6KekRE2QI-00378-00088800-00089071 version intel has a version it's called
aM6KekRE2QI-00379-00089072-00089318 sgx that's what we're using right now
aM6KekRE2QI-00380-00089319-00089606 and amd has its own version
aM6KekRE2QI-00381-00089607-00089903 how does the network know whether the
aM6KekRE2QI-00382-00089904-00090223 nodes um trust execution environment is
aM6KekRE2QI-00383-00090224-00090479 legitimate
aM6KekRE2QI-00384-00090480-00090662 right so that's one of the first things
aM6KekRE2QI-00385-00090663-00090903 that we did we we built
aM6KekRE2QI-00386-00090904-00091238 um a registration protocol so that
aM6KekRE2QI-00387-00091239-00091431 that's where we kind of diverge from
aM6KekRE2QI-00388-00091432-00091606 like normal cosmos
aM6KekRE2QI-00389-00091607-00091694 so
aM6KekRE2QI-00390-00091695-00091815 when you
aM6KekRE2QI-00391-00091816-00092103 and you when you join as a new validator
aM6KekRE2QI-00392-00092104-00092311 in our network essentially you need to
aM6KekRE2QI-00393-00092312-00092494 go through a registration process before
aM6KekRE2QI-00394-00092495-00092838 you can start to validate blocks so what
aM6KekRE2QI-00395-00092839-00093031 you would do is
aM6KekRE2QI-00396-00093032-00093350 you would
aM6KekRE2QI-00397-00093351-00093518 run some code
aM6KekRE2QI-00398-00093519-00093782 that we wrote inside of your
aM6KekRE2QI-00399-00093783-00094031 trusted execution environment and that
aM6KekRE2QI-00400-00094032-00094223 code basically says
aM6KekRE2QI-00401-00094224-00094382 it generates a
aM6KekRE2QI-00402-00094383-00094511 a like
aM6KekRE2QI-00403-00094512-00094815 a key a key pill right
aM6KekRE2QI-00404-00094816-00095143 a private and a public key pail and then
aM6KekRE2QI-00405-00095144-00095391 the enclave signs it it's it's a process
aM6KekRE2QI-00406-00095392-00095662 called remote remote attestation
aM6KekRE2QI-00407-00095663-00096006 and then like the the the remote at the
aM6KekRE2QI-00408-00096007-00096238 station the signature
aM6KekRE2QI-00409-00096239-00096559 over the generated public key
aM6KekRE2QI-00410-00096560-00096774 that blob of information
aM6KekRE2QI-00411-00096775-00096991 is then posted
aM6KekRE2QI-00412-00096992-00097111 on chain
aM6KekRE2QI-00413-00097112-00097423 as a proof that you're running a genuine
aM6KekRE2QI-00414-00097424-00097567 enclave so
aM6KekRE2QI-00415-00097568-00097806 essentially
aM6KekRE2QI-00416-00097807-00098174 sgx and other systems they basically
aM6KekRE2QI-00417-00098175-00098479 allow you to verify externally
aM6KekRE2QI-00418-00098480-00098679 that um
aM6KekRE2QI-00419-00098680-00098935 a computation has happened
aM6KekRE2QI-00420-00098936-00099206 inside of the enclave it you know would
aM6KekRE2QI-00421-00099207-00099462 correspond to a specific piece of code
aM6KekRE2QI-00422-00099463-00099703 and it ran correctly and he trained on a
aM6KekRE2QI-00423-00099704-00099967 genuine enclave and now that's been put
aM6KekRE2QI-00424-00099968-00100262 on chain everyone can validate
aM6KekRE2QI-00425-00100263-00100606 that um you know that new validator is
aM6KekRE2QI-00426-00100607-00100999 running a secure enclave they generated
aM6KekRE2QI-00427-00101000-00101335 this uh keeper inside of the enclave so
aM6KekRE2QI-00428-00101336-00101543 the private key and the and well the
aM6KekRE2QI-00429-00101544-00101703 public is as interesting but the private
aM6KekRE2QI-00430-00101704-00101935 key that was generated never left the
aM6KekRE2QI-00431-00101936-00102055 enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00432-00102056-00102311 okay and now
aM6KekRE2QI-00433-00102312-00102590 any other validator can basically
aM6KekRE2QI-00434-00102591-00102782 take that information
aM6KekRE2QI-00435-00102783-00103078 uh take the the publicly know
aM6KekRE2QI-00436-00103079-00103206 that this was
aM6KekRE2QI-00437-00103207-00103486 done in a genuine enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00438-00103488-00103694 um and
aM6KekRE2QI-00439-00103695-00104030 encrypted encrypt some kind of
aM6KekRE2QI-00440-00104031-00104190 shared seed
aM6KekRE2QI-00441-00104191-00104502 uh shared seed that all validators uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00442-00104503-00104606 share
aM6KekRE2QI-00443-00104607-00104758 um and
aM6KekRE2QI-00444-00104759-00105127 uh put the encrypted seed on the on the
aM6KekRE2QI-00445-00105128-00105310 blockchain now the validator that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00446-00105311-00105454 registering can complete the
aM6KekRE2QI-00447-00105455-00105702 registration by taking that encrypted
aM6KekRE2QI-00448-00105703-00105934 seed because we know
aM6KekRE2QI-00449-00105935-00106158 that the private key for that only lives
aM6KekRE2QI-00450-00106159-00106295 in the enclave we know that the
aM6KekRE2QI-00451-00106296-00106543 validator can actually decrypt that sit
aM6KekRE2QI-00452-00106544-00106647 and see
aM6KekRE2QI-00453-00106648-00106847 they pull they pull it inside of their
aM6KekRE2QI-00454-00106848-00106958 enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00455-00106959-00107286 and they uh decrypt it there
aM6KekRE2QI-00456-00107288-00107471 and now it's you know it's an ongoing
aM6KekRE2QI-00457-00107472-00107710 process any new validator that comes in
aM6KekRE2QI-00458-00107711-00107934 go through that process and you get into
aM6KekRE2QI-00459-00107935-00108047 a system
aM6KekRE2QI-00460-00108048-00108375 that the base seed
aM6KekRE2QI-00461-00108376-00108710 is shared by all enclaves they've been
aM6KekRE2QI-00462-00108711-00108854 vetted
aM6KekRE2QI-00463-00108855-00108975 and now
aM6KekRE2QI-00464-00108976-00109110 and now uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00465-00109111-00109431 using that seed you can derive new keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00466-00109432-00109702 um that again only the enclave can
aM6KekRE2QI-00467-00109703-00110015 actually uh use to decrypt stuff and now
aM6KekRE2QI-00468-00110016-00110223 information coming from the outside you
aM6KekRE2QI-00469-00110224-00110551 can use you can use using those keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00470-00110552-00110751 again all of them return to the the base
aM6KekRE2QI-00471-00110752-00110966 entropy from that scene you can use it
aM6KekRE2QI-00472-00110967-00111183 from the outside to encrypt stuff and
aM6KekRE2QI-00473-00111183-00111534 then send it to the validators um um
aM6KekRE2QI-00474-00111535-00111654 enclaves
aM6KekRE2QI-00475-00111655-00111823 i hope that's not too dense i don't know
aM6KekRE2QI-00476-00111824-00112031 if anything is confusing in a minute
aM6KekRE2QI-00477-00112032-00112278 feel free to ask for clarifications
aM6KekRE2QI-00478-00112279-00112502 i i think i've i'll just follow up on
aM6KekRE2QI-00479-00112503-00112934 this so um does does this process i mean
aM6KekRE2QI-00480-00112935-00113166 it sounds like magic a little bit um so
aM6KekRE2QI-00481-00113167-00113302 does this pro
aM6KekRE2QI-00482-00113303-00113678 does this process actually work without
aM6KekRE2QI-00483-00113679-00114007 relying on the attestation of intel or
aM6KekRE2QI-00484-00114008-00114319 whichever chip manufacturer you're using
aM6KekRE2QI-00485-00114320-00114710 um so basically can the secure enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00486-00114711-00114839 prove
aM6KekRE2QI-00487-00114840-00115071 that it's not being watched or how
aM6KekRE2QI-00488-00115072-00115319 exactly um
aM6KekRE2QI-00489-00115320-00115623 do do you come by that attestation
aM6KekRE2QI-00490-00115624-00115871 so the initial registration part does
aM6KekRE2QI-00491-00115872-00116302 rely on intelligent it's called intel
aM6KekRE2QI-00492-00116303-00116623 um isv i can't remember the
aM6KekRE2QI-00493-00116624-00116783 intel service verification i can't
aM6KekRE2QI-00494-00116783-00117078 remember the the acronym but it does
aM6KekRE2QI-00495-00117079-00117415 rely on intel to basically say look we
aM6KekRE2QI-00496-00117416-00117510 have
aM6KekRE2QI-00497-00117511-00117631 like
aM6KekRE2QI-00498-00117632-00117823 that signature that remote attestation
aM6KekRE2QI-00499-00117824-00118054 which is essentially a signature
aM6KekRE2QI-00500-00118055-00118343 is from a genuine enclave that you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00501-00118344-00118502 we manufactured
aM6KekRE2QI-00502-00118503-00118607 now
aM6KekRE2QI-00503-00118608-00118854 i do believe that in the next version of
aM6KekRE2QI-00504-00118855-00119183 hdx which we are working on including
aM6KekRE2QI-00505-00119183-00119423 this flexibility in that like there's
aM6KekRE2QI-00506-00119424-00119727 ways to do it without without actually
aM6KekRE2QI-00507-00119728-00120086 going remotely to intel servers we have
aM6KekRE2QI-00508-00120088-00120390 not implemented that yet but it does it
aM6KekRE2QI-00509-00120391-00120534 does exist
aM6KekRE2QI-00510-00120535-00120647 that said
aM6KekRE2QI-00511-00120648-00120919 the process that we're generating
aM6KekRE2QI-00512-00120920-00121183 that we're generating you know a private
aM6KekRE2QI-00513-00121183-00121431 key and a public key pair inside of the
aM6KekRE2QI-00514-00121432-00121654 enclave does mean that we only have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00515-00121655-00121934 do it once for every validator and then
aM6KekRE2QI-00516-00121935-00122054 that point
aM6KekRE2QI-00517-00122055-00122278 the network can really kind of like
aM6KekRE2QI-00518-00122279-00122575 self-manage yourself sovereign
aM6KekRE2QI-00519-00122576-00122839 can can i follow up again on the sgx so
aM6KekRE2QI-00520-00122840-00123119 basically if i have a consumer notebook
aM6KekRE2QI-00521-00123120-00123358 would that typically have an sghx or
aM6KekRE2QI-00522-00123359-00123686 would i have to buy a special computer
aM6KekRE2QI-00523-00123688-00124014 um to actually have that included
aM6KekRE2QI-00524-00124015-00124310 it used to be the case that is actually
aM6KekRE2QI-00525-00124311-00124543 that is actually something that you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00526-00124544-00124727 our network has an infrastructure
aM6KekRE2QI-00527-00124728-00124839 committee
aM6KekRE2QI-00528-00124840-00125095 which basically checks like at all times
aM6KekRE2QI-00529-00125096-00125271 like what are the supported hardwares
aM6KekRE2QI-00530-00125272-00125454 and what you need
aM6KekRE2QI-00531-00125455-00125590 i think
aM6KekRE2QI-00532-00125591-00125727 to be fair like we can talk
aM6KekRE2QI-00533-00125728-00125854 philosophically if that's the right
aM6KekRE2QI-00534-00125855-00126143 direction but to be fair
aM6KekRE2QI-00535-00126144-00126319 it seems that a lot of validators are
aM6KekRE2QI-00536-00126320-00126510 becoming more professionals so they're
aM6KekRE2QI-00537-00126511-00126671 running they're not running notebooks
aM6KekRE2QI-00538-00126672-00126966 anyway they're running um
aM6KekRE2QI-00539-00126967-00127486 you know serious server infrastructure
aM6KekRE2QI-00540-00127488-00127751 again a philosophical question but it
aM6KekRE2QI-00541-00127752-00127927 used to be the case that like any
aM6KekRE2QI-00542-00127928-00128054 notebook
aM6KekRE2QI-00543-00128055-00128399 uh would actually have sgx support but
aM6KekRE2QI-00544-00128400-00128710 intel i think in their latest chips have
aM6KekRE2QI-00545-00128711-00129031 decided to only do that only enable that
aM6KekRE2QI-00546-00129032-00129207 in servers
aM6KekRE2QI-00547-00129208-00129495 so the answer is
aM6KekRE2QI-00548-00129496-00129790 no no longer or at least new notebooks
aM6KekRE2QI-00549-00129791-00130127 do not support sgx as far as i know but
aM6KekRE2QI-00550-00130128-00130286 again i think it's less of a problem
aM6KekRE2QI-00551-00130288-00130551 because everyone in our system in our
aM6KekRE2QI-00552-00130552-00130751 network are like mostly professional
aM6KekRE2QI-00553-00130752-00130975 validators that are running servers
aM6KekRE2QI-00554-00130976-00131175 anyway
aM6KekRE2QI-00555-00131176-00131343 do you know what caused intel to like
aM6KekRE2QI-00556-00131344-00131671 sort of reverse direction on that
aM6KekRE2QI-00557-00131672-00131871 so we we have pretty good ties with
aM6KekRE2QI-00558-00131872-00132102 intel um
aM6KekRE2QI-00559-00132103-00132278 i've asked that i didn't get like a
aM6KekRE2QI-00560-00132279-00132471 fully clear answer like i think that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00561-00132472-00132671 that's something that's very
aM6KekRE2QI-00562-00132672-00132902 internally important for them
aM6KekRE2QI-00563-00132903-00133239 but my thinking is that
aM6KekRE2QI-00564-00133240-00133527 you know they want to focus on high
aM6KekRE2QI-00565-00133528-00133759 like using sgx and enclave and
aM6KekRE2QI-00566-00133760-00134047 confidential computing in very very high
aM6KekRE2QI-00567-00134048-00134278 loads and that works better with servers
aM6KekRE2QI-00568-00134279-00134478 like they want companies to provide
aM6KekRE2QI-00569-00134479-00134711 their services you
aM6KekRE2QI-00570-00134712-00134919 protected by things like sgx and
aM6KekRE2QI-00571-00134920-00135039 enclaves
aM6KekRE2QI-00572-00135040-00135214 less so
aM6KekRE2QI-00573-00135215-00135454 originally originally
aM6KekRE2QI-00574-00135455-00135687 the the idea of putting sgx as far as i
aM6KekRE2QI-00575-00135688-00135951 know in every computer was so that you
aM6KekRE2QI-00576-00135952-00136159 know let's say there's
aM6KekRE2QI-00577-00136160-00136399 there you that like a company gives you
aM6KekRE2QI-00578-00136400-00136654 an agent software that you run locally
aM6KekRE2QI-00579-00136655-00136823 not on the server
aM6KekRE2QI-00580-00136824-00137047 and that agent you know would run inside
aM6KekRE2QI-00581-00137048-00137302 of an enclave locally so you as the end
aM6KekRE2QI-00582-00137303-00137551 user and the customer are comfortable
aM6KekRE2QI-00583-00137552-00137727 that your software hasn't been tampered
aM6KekRE2QI-00584-00137728-00137814 with
aM6KekRE2QI-00585-00137815-00138063 i think that that didn't become like
aM6KekRE2QI-00586-00138064-00138231 that didn't pan out as a good business
aM6KekRE2QI-00587-00138232-00138454 direction and it was just costing them
aM6KekRE2QI-00588-00138455-00138639 more money than it was you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00589-00138640-00138878 uh giving them
aM6KekRE2QI-00590-00138879-00139063 also has a little bit of a drm solution
aM6KekRE2QI-00591-00139064-00139199 i remember that was sort of like one of
aM6KekRE2QI-00592-00139200-00139359 the things that they were pitching early
aM6KekRE2QI-00593-00139360-00139439 on
aM6KekRE2QI-00594-00139440-00139711 so only the validators
aM6KekRE2QI-00595-00139712-00139935 need a uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00596-00139936-00140071 you know so i guess there's like
aM6KekRE2QI-00597-00140072-00140263 different classes of users so to use
aM6KekRE2QI-00598-00140264-00140471 secret network you know i don't need to
aM6KekRE2QI-00599-00140472-00140790 have a sgx in my own computer to just be
aM6KekRE2QI-00600-00140791-00140871 a
aM6KekRE2QI-00601-00140872-00140975 client
aM6KekRE2QI-00602-00140976-00141327 um but so i guess two questions one is
aM6KekRE2QI-00603-00141328-00141623 would if i just want to run a full node
aM6KekRE2QI-00604-00141624-00141790 uh not
aM6KekRE2QI-00605-00141791-00142014 as a non-validator do i still need an
aM6KekRE2QI-00606-00142015-00142135 sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-00607-00142136-00142231 and
aM6KekRE2QI-00608-00142232-00142326 to
aM6KekRE2QI-00609-00142327-00142447 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00610-00142448-00142687 what what kind of how does the
aM6KekRE2QI-00611-00142688-00142966 security model change from when you're
aM6KekRE2QI-00612-00142967-00143126 not running
aM6KekRE2QI-00613-00143127-00143302 if you if you you know if you don't have
aM6KekRE2QI-00614-00143303-00143559 an sgx and you're you're you know rely
aM6KekRE2QI-00615-00143560-00143759 relying on uh validated like so i guess
aM6KekRE2QI-00616-00143760-00143902 you know one on one side i feel like you
aM6KekRE2QI-00617-00143903-00144054 know maybe you can even improve the like
aM6KekRE2QI-00618-00144055-00144231 client security model from normal
aM6KekRE2QI-00619-00144232-00144414 because you can you know rely on certain
aM6KekRE2QI-00620-00144415-00144671 aspects of the sgx to improve that but
aM6KekRE2QI-00621-00144672-00144854 on the other hand how do i get more
aM6KekRE2QI-00622-00144855-00145039 interesting is how does the privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00623-00145040-00145407 model change then
aM6KekRE2QI-00624-00145408-00145535 i mean
aM6KekRE2QI-00625-00145536-00145743 first of all
aM6KekRE2QI-00626-00145744-00146023 this was mostly for simplicity like we
aM6KekRE2QI-00627-00146024-00146183 thought about doing like a hybrid model
aM6KekRE2QI-00628-00146184-00146423 where full nodes don't are like
aM6KekRE2QI-00629-00146424-00146647 somewhere between a light client and
aM6KekRE2QI-00630-00146648-00146847 a full node and don't actually have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00631-00146848-00146990 run a gx
aM6KekRE2QI-00632-00146991-00147263 it was too complicated i mean it's not
aM6KekRE2QI-00633-00147264-00147423 we can't do it again it's it's it's a
aM6KekRE2QI-00634-00147424-00147726 cost benefit analysis and so so so for
aM6KekRE2QI-00635-00147727-00147814 now
aM6KekRE2QI-00636-00147815-00148095 even four nodes need to run hdx
aM6KekRE2QI-00637-00148096-00148319 obviously end users and clients like
aM6KekRE2QI-00638-00148320-00148511 they don't need to
aM6KekRE2QI-00639-00148512-00148702 they don't need to involve
aM6KekRE2QI-00640-00148703-00148847 you can talk about a little how the leg
aM6KekRE2QI-00641-00148848-00148975 client would work because i know this
aM6KekRE2QI-00642-00148976-00149247 has been a big issue in many privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00643-00149248-00149447 coins like in z cash especially where
aM6KekRE2QI-00644-00149448-00149566 you can't
aM6KekRE2QI-00645-00149567-00149751 you know there is no light client that
aM6KekRE2QI-00646-00149752-00149975 exists for zcash so is there a like
aM6KekRE2QI-00647-00149976-00150143 client that exists for
aM6KekRE2QI-00648-00150144-00150375 secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00649-00150376-00150671 not not really um but like you know when
aM6KekRE2QI-00650-00150672-00150935 it comes to like specific things so like
aM6KekRE2QI-00651-00150936-00151214 like there's a concept of viewing keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00652-00151215-00151343 and pretty much anything that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00653-00151344-00151454 encrypted
aM6KekRE2QI-00654-00151455-00151639 like you can give a viewing key for
aM6KekRE2QI-00655-00151640-00151807 example to kepler
aM6KekRE2QI-00656-00151808-00151990 and then like you know they can they can
aM6KekRE2QI-00657-00151991-00152175 get like read-only access to like
aM6KekRE2QI-00658-00152176-00152431 important information so that's usually
aM6KekRE2QI-00659-00152432-00152695 the way that we that we solve it but no
aM6KekRE2QI-00660-00152696-00152990 there's no proper light client yet
aM6KekRE2QI-00661-00152991-00153135 yeah okay so then back to the previous
aM6KekRE2QI-00662-00153136-00153302 question so like what does
aM6KekRE2QI-00663-00153303-00153559 so how do i like um
aM6KekRE2QI-00664-00153560-00153799 what kind of privacy guarantees do i get
aM6KekRE2QI-00665-00153800-00153919 when i
aM6KekRE2QI-00666-00153920-00154190 request when i when i try to use secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00667-00154191-00154302 network
aM6KekRE2QI-00668-00154303-00154543 uh like does the validator that i'm
aM6KekRE2QI-00669-00154544-00154711 sending my transaction
aM6KekRE2QI-00670-00154712-00154895 or like the validator that i'm querying
aM6KekRE2QI-00671-00154896-00155119 information from can they learn about
aM6KekRE2QI-00672-00155120-00155383 like you know my data
aM6KekRE2QI-00673-00155384-00155735 no the the the validators for sure can't
aM6KekRE2QI-00674-00155736-00155911 um you know there's side challenge
aM6KekRE2QI-00675-00155912-00156190 information and secret itself the coin
aM6KekRE2QI-00676-00156191-00156278 is
aM6KekRE2QI-00677-00156279-00156511 is not private so there's such a
aM6KekRE2QI-00678-00156512-00156678 information from that like in many
aM6KekRE2QI-00679-00156679-00156775 systems
aM6KekRE2QI-00680-00156776-00156935 but no when you when you send your
aM6KekRE2QI-00681-00156936-00157143 information to a validator and then when
aM6KekRE2QI-00682-00157144-00157278 it's you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00683-00157279-00157583 uh run an edit to a blog like
aM6KekRE2QI-00684-00157584-00157799 the inputs the state and the outputs
aM6KekRE2QI-00685-00157800-00157935 they're encrypted they're only being
aM6KekRE2QI-00686-00157936-00158199 decrypted inside of the enclave so
aM6KekRE2QI-00687-00158200-00158414 like you you'd like there's there's
aM6KekRE2QI-00688-00158415-00158687 there's nothing that you miss and and
aM6KekRE2QI-00689-00158688-00158919 we basically for correctness like we we
aM6KekRE2QI-00690-00158920-00159126 still take all of the benefits of tender
aM6KekRE2QI-00691-00159127-00159247 meat because
aM6KekRE2QI-00692-00159248-00159511 because of the the the key sharing
aM6KekRE2QI-00693-00159512-00159663 process that is
aM6KekRE2QI-00694-00159664-00159799 because of what i said in the beginning
aM6KekRE2QI-00695-00159800-00160078 when you register you get a randomly
aM6KekRE2QI-00696-00160079-00160278 generated seed but then that seed is
aM6KekRE2QI-00697-00160279-00160471 used to suit randomly
aM6KekRE2QI-00698-00160472-00160663 and deterministically
aM6KekRE2QI-00699-00160664-00161031 uh uh generate like the same set of keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00700-00161032-00161239 for for all nodes for all computations
aM6KekRE2QI-00701-00161240-00161359 for everything that's that's that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00702-00161360-00161471 going on
aM6KekRE2QI-00703-00161472-00161551 so
aM6KekRE2QI-00704-00161552-00161799 consensus doesn't break like all all
aM6KekRE2QI-00705-00161800-00161943 validators
aM6KekRE2QI-00706-00161944-00162095 even if they don't see what they compute
aM6KekRE2QI-00707-00162096-00162326 at the end of the day like the blocks
aM6KekRE2QI-00708-00162327-00162559 that they're producing the the
aM6KekRE2QI-00709-00162560-00162775 transactions the outputs like all of
aM6KekRE2QI-00710-00162776-00162975 them aren't the same
aM6KekRE2QI-00711-00162976-00163231 i i guess my question is um but if i'm
aM6KekRE2QI-00712-00163232-00163511 querying data from the blockchain so if
aM6KekRE2QI-00713-00163512-00163695 i'm so you know you mentioned this
aM6KekRE2QI-00714-00163696-00163838 viewing keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00715-00163839-00164159 like so if i'm asking a
aM6KekRE2QI-00716-00164160-00164375 you know i'm querying a note saying hey
aM6KekRE2QI-00717-00164376-00164511 i want to know
aM6KekRE2QI-00718-00164512-00164871 uh what my balance in my account is
aM6KekRE2QI-00719-00164872-00165207 who can can anyone see that
aM6KekRE2QI-00720-00165208-00165414 i guess two things one can they see that
aM6KekRE2QI-00721-00165415-00165607 i'm asking for a balance and from what
aM6KekRE2QI-00722-00165608-00165702 token
aM6KekRE2QI-00723-00165703-00165847 and then two can they actually see the
aM6KekRE2QI-00724-00165848-00166126 balance itself
aM6KekRE2QI-00725-00166127-00166287 no yeah so let's take the example of
aM6KekRE2QI-00726-00166288-00166478 asking for querying for like a token
aM6KekRE2QI-00727-00166479-00166575 balance
aM6KekRE2QI-00728-00166576-00166695 so
aM6KekRE2QI-00729-00166696-00166878 they would see that a certain secret
aM6KekRE2QI-00730-00166879-00167071 wallet and they can see the the address
aM6KekRE2QI-00731-00167072-00167238 of the secret wallet
aM6KekRE2QI-00732-00167239-00167519 is uh uh uh querying
aM6KekRE2QI-00733-00167520-00167847 uh for a balance they will not see
aM6KekRE2QI-00734-00167848-00167975 they will know which token they're
aM6KekRE2QI-00735-00167976-00168159 current because each token is its own
aM6KekRE2QI-00736-00168160-00168302 like like a
aM6KekRE2QI-00737-00168303-00168431 contract
aM6KekRE2QI-00738-00168432-00168678 but a they would not be they would not
aM6KekRE2QI-00739-00168679-00168902 know that you're craving for a token
aM6KekRE2QI-00740-00168903-00169014 they would just know that you're
aM6KekRE2QI-00741-00169015-00169295 interacting with with the token contract
aM6KekRE2QI-00742-00169296-00169751 from this secret address and then um um
aM6KekRE2QI-00743-00169752-00169943 the query would basically you know it
aM6KekRE2QI-00744-00169944-00170054 would pull
aM6KekRE2QI-00745-00170055-00170271 the your balance from the state the
aM6KekRE2QI-00746-00170272-00170478 validator won't see it because like like
aM6KekRE2QI-00747-00170479-00170743 that part happens inside of the enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00748-00170744-00170935 then before releasing it outside of the
aM6KekRE2QI-00749-00170936-00171038 enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00750-00171039-00171238 i mean there's there's kind of like for
aM6KekRE2QI-00751-00171239-00171607 each for each query or each transaction
aM6KekRE2QI-00752-00171608-00171823 there's kind of like a derived key
aM6KekRE2QI-00753-00171824-00172175 between the user and the enclave that
aM6KekRE2QI-00754-00172176-00172438 only the enclave itself can can see and
aM6KekRE2QI-00755-00172439-00172695 the user can see so what happens is the
aM6KekRE2QI-00756-00172696-00173007 enclave uses that to encrypt the query
aM6KekRE2QI-00757-00173008-00173247 result inside of the enclave
aM6KekRE2QI-00758-00173248-00173495 for the user and then release that so
aM6KekRE2QI-00759-00173496-00173775 only the user can client-side uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00760-00173776-00173966 decrypted information
aM6KekRE2QI-00761-00173967-00174183 the the the other part is that there's
aM6KekRE2QI-00762-00174184-00174407 there's a viewing key so you can you can
aM6KekRE2QI-00763-00174408-00174623 share a viewing key such that for
aM6KekRE2QI-00764-00174624-00174878 example another service could you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00765-00174879-00175095 could could uh could get some kind of
aM6KekRE2QI-00766-00175096-00175359 read-only access and and can also
aM6KekRE2QI-00767-00175360-00175638 decrypt the information from the query
aM6KekRE2QI-00768-00175639-00175823 but those are the only parties that that
aM6KekRE2QI-00769-00175824-00176007 can actually see the results either the
aM6KekRE2QI-00770-00176008-00176295 user or whomever they gave
aM6KekRE2QI-00771-00176296-00176526 um if you in ke2
aM6KekRE2QI-00772-00176527-00176678 does that make sense
aM6KekRE2QI-00773-00176679-00176878 thank you that's super interesting yeah
aM6KekRE2QI-00774-00176879-00177047 it makes total sense
aM6KekRE2QI-00775-00177048-00177247 i imagine i imagine
aM6KekRE2QI-00776-00177248-00177559 um there are particular challenges um to
aM6KekRE2QI-00777-00177560-00177847 building the user experience
aM6KekRE2QI-00778-00177848-00178071 building you know as as a fully private
aM6KekRE2QI-00779-00178072-00178295 chain um
aM6KekRE2QI-00780-00178296-00178551 what are those
aM6KekRE2QI-00781-00178552-00178759 so there are there are actually several
aM6KekRE2QI-00782-00178760-00179087 challenges both from a developer and a
aM6KekRE2QI-00783-00179088-00179278 in any user
aM6KekRE2QI-00784-00179279-00179447 from user perspective right like
aM6KekRE2QI-00785-00179448-00179607 whenever you're doing something you
aM6KekRE2QI-00786-00179608-00179751 first have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00787-00179752-00179911 give a
aM6KekRE2QI-00788-00179912-00180159 a a viewing key permission for
aM6KekRE2QI-00789-00180160-00180447 the wallet like let's say there's a new
aM6KekRE2QI-00790-00180448-00180614 token so now there's another click where
aM6KekRE2QI-00791-00180615-00180766 you need to create a viewing key for
aM6KekRE2QI-00792-00180767-00180919 that new token
aM6KekRE2QI-00793-00180920-00181143 and then you know let your wallet or the
aM6KekRE2QI-00794-00181144-00181375 application use it in some in some way
aM6KekRE2QI-00795-00181376-00181583 usually your wallet and that's just like
aM6KekRE2QI-00796-00181584-00181719 another click
aM6KekRE2QI-00797-00181720-00181902 people are not often used to it because
aM6KekRE2QI-00798-00181903-00182102 it's like only on secret network pretty
aM6KekRE2QI-00799-00182103-00182359 much that's something that we're working
aM6KekRE2QI-00800-00182360-00182678 on and recently we've enabled the
aM6KekRE2QI-00801-00182679-00182911 ability to use permits
aM6KekRE2QI-00802-00182912-00183126 i'm actually not even the best person to
aM6KekRE2QI-00803-00183127-00183366 explain those like that is even still
aM6KekRE2QI-00804-00183367-00183478 new to me
aM6KekRE2QI-00805-00183479-00183702 but they make the the process much
aM6KekRE2QI-00806-00183703-00183863 easier it's much more automated
aM6KekRE2QI-00807-00183864-00183983 basically it's like you don't have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00808-00183984-00184087 create it
aM6KekRE2QI-00809-00184088-00184431 purely it's much more automated uh in
aM6KekRE2QI-00810-00184432-00184551 that sense
aM6KekRE2QI-00811-00184552-00184863 um so that's one challenge the other
aM6KekRE2QI-00812-00184864-00185111 challenges that this creates is
aM6KekRE2QI-00813-00185112-00185319 um in many cases you know let's say
aM6KekRE2QI-00814-00185320-00185590 there's a big nft drug right
aM6KekRE2QI-00815-00185591-00185766 and everyone are coming at the same time
aM6KekRE2QI-00816-00185767-00185959 and they want to meet their nfts well
aM6KekRE2QI-00817-00185960-00186159 they first have to like create viewing
aM6KekRE2QI-00818-00186160-00186254 keys
aM6KekRE2QI-00819-00186255-00186566 uh to to see those again this is mostly
aM6KekRE2QI-00820-00186567-00186831 solved with permits uh but if you're not
aM6KekRE2QI-00821-00186832-00187095 using permits then that that creates
aM6KekRE2QI-00822-00187096-00187326 like a lot of transactions
aM6KekRE2QI-00823-00187327-00187607 uh immediately on the network and we
aM6KekRE2QI-00824-00187608-00187911 have seen that create
aM6KekRE2QI-00825-00187912-00187990 some
aM6KekRE2QI-00826-00187991-00188126 let's say
aM6KekRE2QI-00827-00188127-00188311 difficult stress on the network that in
aM6KekRE2QI-00828-00188312-00188447 other networks you don't see because you
aM6KekRE2QI-00829-00188448-00188678 don't have that functionality so that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00830-00188679-00188847 like another challenge
aM6KekRE2QI-00831-00188848-00189083 and the third challenge is
aM6KekRE2QI-00832-00189084-00189463 um you know a lot of like if you look at
aM6KekRE2QI-00833-00189464-00189726 terra and other and other networks
aM6KekRE2QI-00834-00189727-00190095 a lot of them um um the they cash the
aM6KekRE2QI-00835-00190096-00190335 information so you know let's say you
aM6KekRE2QI-00836-00190336-00190614 interact with the contract and there's a
aM6KekRE2QI-00837-00190615-00190871 lot of the same queries there's mostly
aM6KekRE2QI-00838-00190872-00191126 reads just a few rights so they would
aM6KekRE2QI-00839-00191127-00191343 cache it honestly on a centralized
aM6KekRE2QI-00840-00191344-00191566 server to kind of reduce the load the
aM6KekRE2QI-00841-00191567-00191863 query load from the network but here
aM6KekRE2QI-00842-00191864-00191975 because
aM6KekRE2QI-00843-00191976-00192223 every user have access to only like one
aM6KekRE2QI-00844-00192224-00192519 row like their row of information no one
aM6KekRE2QI-00845-00192520-00192823 can see the full like the full state it
aM6KekRE2QI-00846-00192824-00193063 and and usually each user
aM6KekRE2QI-00847-00193064-00193159 just
aM6KekRE2QI-00848-00193160-00193383 queries their own row you get a lot of
aM6KekRE2QI-00849-00193384-00193647 again a lot of queries which you cannot
aM6KekRE2QI-00850-00193648-00193902 cash and that creates making
aM6KekRE2QI-00851-00193903-00194207 optimization really really really hard
aM6KekRE2QI-00852-00194208-00194375 um i don't think there's a perfect
aM6KekRE2QI-00853-00194376-00194590 solution there we are doing we're doing
aM6KekRE2QI-00854-00194591-00194878 quite a lot of work there to improve
aM6KekRE2QI-00855-00194879-00195054 but that's i think that's part of the
aM6KekRE2QI-00856-00195055-00195350 cost of you know running with privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00857-00195351-00195511 enabled
aM6KekRE2QI-00858-00195512-00195743 how about from the developer stand point
aM6KekRE2QI-00859-00195744-00195863 of view like
aM6KekRE2QI-00860-00195864-00196119 can i you know so you know as we
aM6KekRE2QI-00861-00196120-00196319 mentioned cosmosome is like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00862-00196320-00196526 becoming sort of the standard across
aM6KekRE2QI-00863-00196527-00196735 many cosmos chains like especially like
aM6KekRE2QI-00864-00196736-00197047 tara can i just go take a tara contract
aM6KekRE2QI-00865-00197048-00197343 and just one click redeploy it onto
aM6KekRE2QI-00866-00197344-00197607 secret network or is there um sort of
aM6KekRE2QI-00867-00197608-00197823 additional hurdles that we developers
aM6KekRE2QI-00868-00197824-00198047 have to like go through in order to
aM6KekRE2QI-00869-00198048-00198343 make their contracts uh design working
aM6KekRE2QI-00870-00198344-00198711 with the privacy models
aM6KekRE2QI-00871-00198712-00198950 very few hurdles most of them are just
aM6KekRE2QI-00872-00198951-00199231 like because of like ecosystem tools so
aM6KekRE2QI-00873-00199232-00199399 you know terra is still a gs we have
aM6KekRE2QI-00874-00199400-00199543 secret.js
aM6KekRE2QI-00875-00199544-00199678 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00876-00199679-00199950 but it's pretty much the same thing
aM6KekRE2QI-00877-00199951-00200190 we we've done it other people have done
aM6KekRE2QI-00878-00200191-00200375 it it's really simple it's simpler than
aM6KekRE2QI-00879-00200376-00200614 most people think i think that's the the
aM6KekRE2QI-00880-00200615-00200766 biggest benefit
aM6KekRE2QI-00881-00200767-00200943 that you know we're all we're all
aM6KekRE2QI-00882-00200944-00201350 converging to the same like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00883-00201351-00201559 model with cosmos and where it's like
aM6KekRE2QI-00884-00201560-00201766 very very easy to cross deploy and
aM6KekRE2QI-00885-00201767-00201926 actually one of our things that we want
aM6KekRE2QI-00886-00201927-00202071 to do in q1
aM6KekRE2QI-00887-00202072-00202278 is we want to give a very
aM6KekRE2QI-00888-00202279-00202487 a very easy guide on
aM6KekRE2QI-00889-00202488-00202590 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00890-00202591-00202831 if you deployed your app on terra here's
aM6KekRE2QI-00891-00202832-00203007 how to convert it to secret in like you
aM6KekRE2QI-00892-00203008-00203414 know five minutes
aM6KekRE2QI-00893-00203415-00203575 do i what about like for like how do i
aM6KekRE2QI-00894-00203576-00203863 define this like viewing restrictions
aM6KekRE2QI-00895-00203864-00204054 right because you know on i'm sure on
aM6KekRE2QI-00896-00204055-00204190 most cosmos
aM6KekRE2QI-00897-00204191-00204431 contracts anyone can just query any part
aM6KekRE2QI-00898-00204432-00204663 of a contract here obviously i have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00899-00204664-00204934 add additional restrictions to say you
aM6KekRE2QI-00900-00204935-00205062 know if you're trying to query this
aM6KekRE2QI-00901-00205063-00205190 balance you actually have to be the
aM6KekRE2QI-00902-00205191-00205431 owner of this balance um so are there
aM6KekRE2QI-00903-00205432-00205655 like additional sort of
aM6KekRE2QI-00904-00205656-00205823 i guess in the view func the read
aM6KekRE2QI-00905-00205823-00205975 functions of the contract i just have to
aM6KekRE2QI-00906-00205976-00206166 add more a little bit more
aM6KekRE2QI-00907-00206167-00206303 restrictions there or is there anything
aM6KekRE2QI-00908-00206304-00206582 more complicated than that
aM6KekRE2QI-00909-00206583-00206790 i mean that's again if you want privacy
aM6KekRE2QI-00910-00206791-00207038 if you want to do like more selective
aM6KekRE2QI-00911-00207039-00207198 access control stuff like that it is
aM6KekRE2QI-00912-00207200-00207431 that you need to add that is up to you i
aM6KekRE2QI-00913-00207432-00207606 mean technically you don't have to do
aM6KekRE2QI-00914-00207607-00207871 them it would work without it
aM6KekRE2QI-00915-00207871-00208023 but if you if you want to use these
aM6KekRE2QI-00916-00208023-00208214 functionalities then you have to make
aM6KekRE2QI-00917-00208215-00208366 slight changes yes
aM6KekRE2QI-00918-00208367-00208534 but again they're they're not big
aM6KekRE2QI-00919-00208535-00208806 they're usually not big
aM6KekRE2QI-00920-00208807-00209142 can i um when using secret can i uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00921-00209144-00209414 do i do all contracts have to execute
aM6KekRE2QI-00922-00209415-00209646 inside the sgx so let's say there's some
aM6KekRE2QI-00923-00209648-00209855 things that are just like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00924-00209856-00210039 you know because obviously
aM6KekRE2QI-00925-00210040-00210223 exactly maybe one thing before like
aM6KekRE2QI-00926-00210223-00210415 regarding that is like how does
aM6KekRE2QI-00927-00210416-00210582 computation
aM6KekRE2QI-00928-00210583-00210831 you know expensiveness work in relative
aM6KekRE2QI-00929-00210832-00211063 compared to something you know that you
aM6KekRE2QI-00930-00211064-00211263 know if all the car you know i know one
aM6KekRE2QI-00931-00211264-00211423 of the big issues with not issues but
aM6KekRE2QI-00932-00211423-00211534 you know one of the restrictions with
aM6KekRE2QI-00933-00211535-00211758 sgx is you have like you know it's
aM6KekRE2QI-00934-00211759-00211942 definitely slower than running on a
aM6KekRE2QI-00935-00211944-00212046 normal
aM6KekRE2QI-00936-00212048-00212294 on a normal cpu you can't do like can
aM6KekRE2QI-00937-00212296-00212471 you do like hyper like you know uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00938-00212471-00212646 multi-threading and like you have less
aM6KekRE2QI-00939-00212648-00212846 ram and stuff so can you tell us a
aM6KekRE2QI-00940-00212848-00212919 little bit about some of the
aM6KekRE2QI-00941-00212919-00213167 restrictions that uh a developer might
aM6KekRE2QI-00942-00213167-00213446 have there
aM6KekRE2QI-00943-00213448-00213751 sure so uh it's a single threaded but i
aM6KekRE2QI-00944-00213752-00214015 think most executions in cosmos cause
aM6KekRE2QI-00945-00214016-00214206 them was a worsened threat until
aM6KekRE2QI-00946-00214207-00214375 recently
aM6KekRE2QI-00947-00214376-00214582 we are working right now on adding
aM6KekRE2QI-00948-00214583-00214734 multi-threaded support like that's
aM6KekRE2QI-00949-00214735-00214887 actually almost done
aM6KekRE2QI-00950-00214888-00215039 so we are going to support
aM6KekRE2QI-00951-00215040-00215327 multi-threading in hdx it wasn't trivial
aM6KekRE2QI-00952-00215328-00215510 but that's one of the optimizations
aM6KekRE2QI-00953-00215511-00215639 we're doing
aM6KekRE2QI-00954-00215640-00215751 um
aM6KekRE2QI-00955-00215752-00215863 the
aM6KekRE2QI-00956-00215864-00216055 the memory issue
aM6KekRE2QI-00957-00216056-00216263 there's enough memory
aM6KekRE2QI-00958-00216264-00216519 but in many cases because of the way sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-00959-00216519-00216615 works
aM6KekRE2QI-00960-00216616-00216775 then you know you have
aM6KekRE2QI-00961-00216776-00217023 you have a lot of like cache misses
aM6KekRE2QI-00962-00217023-00217342 and you know if you if you if you don't
aM6KekRE2QI-00963-00217344-00217646 like you know efficiently load uh
aM6KekRE2QI-00964-00217648-00217903 information inside of the enclave and
aM6KekRE2QI-00965-00217904-00218127 outside then that could take a really
aM6KekRE2QI-00966-00218128-00218382 long time i think in our profile and we
aM6KekRE2QI-00967-00218383-00218534 saw that like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-00968-00218535-00218655 every time
aM6KekRE2QI-00969-00218656-00218863 we opened an enclave we loaded we
aM6KekRE2QI-00970-00218864-00219119 reloaded the contract that is taken in
aM6KekRE2QI-00971-00219119-00219334 some cases i think like the majority of
aM6KekRE2QI-00972-00219335-00219719 time spent in running the execution so
aM6KekRE2QI-00973-00219719-00219942 yes the the considerations there it's
aM6KekRE2QI-00974-00219944-00220279 not trivial we are slowly improving
aM6KekRE2QI-00975-00220280-00220367 these
aM6KekRE2QI-00976-00220367-00220639 um and resolving this and if and i think
aM6KekRE2QI-00977-00220640-00220798 we're in a much better position the
aM6KekRE2QI-00978-00220800-00221046 slowdown is not that bad today but it's
aM6KekRE2QI-00979-00221048-00221271 gonna really improve in the next year
aM6KekRE2QI-00980-00221271-00221534 that's that's one thing the other thing
aM6KekRE2QI-00981-00221535-00221719 which is slightly an issue
aM6KekRE2QI-00982-00221719-00222006 is you know because of because of edge
aM6KekRE2QI-00983-00222007-00222334 like um sgx doesn't uh for security
aM6KekRE2QI-00984-00222335-00222503 reasons it doesn't allow you to use like
aM6KekRE2QI-00985-00222504-00222727 standard libraries and stuff like that
aM6KekRE2QI-00986-00222728-00222998 um and so like using something like
aM6KekRE2QI-00987-00223000-00223119 wasmel
aM6KekRE2QI-00988-00223119-00223375 which is the go to
aM6KekRE2QI-00989-00223376-00223575 i guess interpreter or just in time
aM6KekRE2QI-00990-00223576-00223958 compiler for uh running wasm code and
aM6KekRE2QI-00991-00223959-00224119 that's what i think cause that's what
aM6KekRE2QI-00992-00224119-00224367 cosmos amuses natively
aM6KekRE2QI-00993-00224367-00224687 like we couldn't use that not easily so
aM6KekRE2QI-00994-00224688-00224767 we
aM6KekRE2QI-00995-00224767-00225031 um uh replaced that
aM6KekRE2QI-00996-00225032-00225246 um that took a lot of effort but we
aM6KekRE2QI-00997-00225248-00225542 replaced that with wasmi which is more
aM6KekRE2QI-00998-00225544-00225855 like a pure interpreter and that works
aM6KekRE2QI-00999-00225856-00226079 but that is much slower than wasmere as
aM6KekRE2QI-01000-00226080-00226279 well so again one of our
aM6KekRE2QI-01001-00226280-00226471 one of our things on the to-do list is
aM6KekRE2QI-01002-00226471-00226542 to
aM6KekRE2QI-01003-00226544-00226863 go back read the great wasmere in a way
aM6KekRE2QI-01004-00226864-00227246 that is supported by sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01005-00227248-00227334 so
aM6KekRE2QI-01006-00227335-00227551 can i then like so that in that case
aM6KekRE2QI-01007-00227552-00227903 like if there is um can i opt to have uh
aM6KekRE2QI-01008-00227904-00228191 certain contracts not run in the sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01009-00228192-00228375 where like let's say there is just you
aM6KekRE2QI-01010-00228376-00228446 know
aM6KekRE2QI-01011-00228448-00228671 heavy computation functions that you
aM6KekRE2QI-01012-00228671-00229039 know i have no reason to keep private um
aM6KekRE2QI-01013-00229040-00229271 can i you know reduce my gas costs by
aM6KekRE2QI-01014-00229271-00229534 running those not in the sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01015-00229535-00229703 not right now but that's a fantastic
aM6KekRE2QI-01016-00229704-00229839 idea
aM6KekRE2QI-01017-00229840-00230055 from like a scalability perspective then
aM6KekRE2QI-01018-00230056-00230431 here right where would you place like um
aM6KekRE2QI-01019-00230432-00230719 the limit of where like sgx computation
aM6KekRE2QI-01020-00230719-00230934 can go like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01021-00230935-00231110 you know we have a spectrum you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01022-00231111-00231255 like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01023-00231256-00231455 like okay do you think it will
aM6KekRE2QI-01024-00231456-00231767 is sgx computation today like is it can
aM6KekRE2QI-01025-00231767-00232023 you do more than you can in the evm
aM6KekRE2QI-01026-00232023-00232319 or you know could it ever get to native
aM6KekRE2QI-01027-00232319-00232631 cosmos scale or like even solana style
aM6KekRE2QI-01028-00232632-00232734 scale
aM6KekRE2QI-01029-00232735-00232927 where do you see like the limits are
aM6KekRE2QI-01030-00232928-00233110 good or you know assuming you can get
aM6KekRE2QI-01031-00233111-00233287 all these optimizations you want where
aM6KekRE2QI-01032-00233288-00233510 do you think it'll end up landing
aM6KekRE2QI-01033-00233511-00233655 yeah i think that won't be an issue i
aM6KekRE2QI-01034-00233656-00233815 think these are engineering challenges
aM6KekRE2QI-01035-00233816-00234039 and i think at the end of the day the
aM6KekRE2QI-01036-00234040-00234310 slow down there will be slow down
aM6KekRE2QI-01037-00234311-00234527 it won't be meaningful
aM6KekRE2QI-01038-00234528-00234751 i think the one place where i'm not sure
aM6KekRE2QI-01039-00234752-00234894 is wherever
aM6KekRE2QI-01040-00234896-00235087 in cases where you need to
aM6KekRE2QI-01041-00235088-00235223 access
aM6KekRE2QI-01042-00235223-00235471 um you know let's say areas of
aM6KekRE2QI-01043-00235471-00235631 information like you know you want to
aM6KekRE2QI-01044-00235632-00235742 access like
aM6KekRE2QI-01045-00235744-00235951 like you you want to run through all of
aM6KekRE2QI-01046-00235952-00236175 the users at the same time
aM6KekRE2QI-01047-00236176-00236351 that that might be the only place where
aM6KekRE2QI-01048-00236352-00236503 i think it's going to be problematic at
aM6KekRE2QI-01049-00236504-00236703 the end but everything else i think is
aM6KekRE2QI-01050-00236704-00236879 you know we can resolve it and we will
aM6KekRE2QI-01051-00236880-00237094 resolve it
aM6KekRE2QI-01052-00237096-00237358 so secret network is ibc enabled right
aM6KekRE2QI-01053-00237359-00237671 so basically how does um how does um the
aM6KekRE2QI-01054-00237671-00238023 secret part work across different um
aM6KekRE2QI-01055-00238023-00238367 cosmos-based blockchain so
aM6KekRE2QI-01056-00238367-00238710 can you kind of can any ibc enabled
aM6KekRE2QI-01057-00238711-00238903 blockchain query
aM6KekRE2QI-01058-00238904-00239006 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01059-00239007-00239342 smart contracts or what how does it work
aM6KekRE2QI-01060-00239344-00239479 so right now
aM6KekRE2QI-01061-00239480-00239655 we kind of did what tara did and i think
aM6KekRE2QI-01062-00239656-00239791 most chains
aM6KekRE2QI-01063-00239792-00239934 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01064-00239935-00240094 sunny i don't know if you remember but
aM6KekRE2QI-01065-00240096-00240342 you and your co-founder with us moses
aM6KekRE2QI-01066-00240344-00240567 you gave us the tip to do this
aM6KekRE2QI-01067-00240567-00240742 um we
aM6KekRE2QI-01068-00240744-00241039 we we only enabled like you know sending
aM6KekRE2QI-01069-00241040-00241151 native
aM6KekRE2QI-01070-00241152-00241415 native assets on ibc right now between
aM6KekRE2QI-01071-00241416-00241719 chain to chain we do not support calling
aM6KekRE2QI-01072-00241719-00242071 one contract uh on our chain and on
aM6KekRE2QI-01073-00242071-00242294 another ibc chain that is something
aM6KekRE2QI-01074-00242296-00242591 that's going to happen in let's say ibc
aM6KekRE2QI-01075-00242592-00242871 2.0 upgrade upgrade which is going to
aM6KekRE2QI-01076-00242871-00243119 happen sometime in 2022.
aM6KekRE2QI-01077-00243119-00243239 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01078-00243240-00243398 but so far what you can do is you can
aM6KekRE2QI-01079-00243400-00243630 transfer assets and you can also do
aM6KekRE2QI-01080-00243631-00243798 something which we are doing like for
aM6KekRE2QI-01081-00243800-00244134 example you can take osmo or atom
aM6KekRE2QI-01082-00244135-00244479 or luna or usd and you can transfer them
aM6KekRE2QI-01083-00244480-00244727 to our chain and then
aM6KekRE2QI-01084-00244728-00245119 vibc and then you can wrap them um
aM6KekRE2QI-01085-00245119-00245455 as a as a token and that token gives you
aM6KekRE2QI-01086-00245456-00245615 privacy so for example if you want to
aM6KekRE2QI-01087-00245616-00245894 trade your osmo privately
aM6KekRE2QI-01088-00245896-00246134 um then you can move it to secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01089-00246135-00246255 network
aM6KekRE2QI-01090-00246256-00246479 wrap it we actually have a ui to do it
aM6KekRE2QI-01091-00246480-00246694 very simply and then you can transact
aM6KekRE2QI-01092-00246696-00246863 with it you can you know split it
aM6KekRE2QI-01093-00246864-00247063 different wallets you can add it to
aM6KekRE2QI-01094-00247064-00247351 secret swap which is our amm and trade
aM6KekRE2QI-01095-00247352-00247510 there and convert to something else and
aM6KekRE2QI-01096-00247511-00247710 then you can you know exit back in line
aM6KekRE2QI-01097-00247711-00247975 you can d unwrap it and exit back
aM6KekRE2QI-01098-00247976-00248103 through ibc
aM6KekRE2QI-01099-00248104-00248175 to
aM6KekRE2QI-01100-00248176-00248382 whatever whatever chain in ibc that you
aM6KekRE2QI-01101-00248383-00248479 want
aM6KekRE2QI-01102-00248480-00248655 so those are the capabilities that are
aM6KekRE2QI-01103-00248656-00248846 enabled right now
aM6KekRE2QI-01104-00248848-00249063 and i was wondering um so can you use
aM6KekRE2QI-01105-00249064-00249319 the sdx um to do
aM6KekRE2QI-01106-00249319-00249639 multi-party computation
aM6KekRE2QI-01107-00249640-00249823 uh i mean multi-part i mean technically
aM6KekRE2QI-01108-00249823-00249998 what we're doing is
aM6KekRE2QI-01109-00250000-00250206 multi-party computation but we are using
aM6KekRE2QI-01110-00250207-00250558 sgx if the question is whether we can do
aM6KekRE2QI-01111-00250559-00250798 multi-party computation like in its pure
aM6KekRE2QI-01112-00250800-00250958 cryptographic form
aM6KekRE2QI-01113-00250959-00251158 then i would say that's that's a very
aM6KekRE2QI-01114-00251159-00251439 different implementation we can do it it
aM6KekRE2QI-01115-00251440-00251791 can use sgx to simplify something so
aM6KekRE2QI-01116-00251792-00252110 some element of sgx can you know make
aM6KekRE2QI-01117-00252111-00252391 the mpc protocols that you use simpler
aM6KekRE2QI-01118-00252392-00252582 because you know you can try if you if
aM6KekRE2QI-01119-00252583-00252751 you take an assumption for example that
aM6KekRE2QI-01120-00252752-00252879 sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01121-00252880-00253151 um you know can protect correctness and
aM6KekRE2QI-01122-00253152-00253319 and you know whoever is running the code
aM6KekRE2QI-01123-00253319-00253534 inside of an enclave will not break
aM6KekRE2QI-01124-00253535-00253855 protocol so you can use more like what
aM6KekRE2QI-01125-00253856-00254055 we know is semi but
aM6KekRE2QI-01126-00254056-00254287 honest but curious protocols which
aM6KekRE2QI-01127-00254288-00254430 basically assume
aM6KekRE2QI-01128-00254431-00254663 um participants will try to leak data
aM6KekRE2QI-01129-00254664-00254855 but they will not change the protocol so
aM6KekRE2QI-01130-00254856-00255198 again sgx can help us in developing like
aM6KekRE2QI-01131-00255200-00255446 these kind of solutions in a much
aM6KekRE2QI-01132-00255448-00255679 simpler and more scalable way
aM6KekRE2QI-01133-00255680-00255767 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01134-00255767-00255927 but you know they're they're they're
aM6KekRE2QI-01135-00255928-00256134 another tool they're not like it's not
aM6KekRE2QI-01136-00256135-00256319 that you get mpc for free it's still a
aM6KekRE2QI-01137-00256319-00256510 very complicated thing to do and you
aM6KekRE2QI-01138-00256511-00256823 know we talked about scalability so much
aM6KekRE2QI-01139-00256823-00256927 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01140-00256928-00257167 i think mpc for general purpose
aM6KekRE2QI-01141-00257167-00257534 computations unfortunately the the
aM6KekRE2QI-01142-00257535-00257982 the the cost reduction the the sorry the
aM6KekRE2QI-01143-00257983-00258151 the cost increase and the speed
aM6KekRE2QI-01144-00258152-00258439 reduction would be so heavy
aM6KekRE2QI-01145-00258440-00258639 that i doubt any developer would use
aM6KekRE2QI-01146-00258640-00259023 that unfortunately today
aM6KekRE2QI-01147-00259023-00259151 so yeah you know i think one of the
aM6KekRE2QI-01148-00259152-00259342 interesting things that i you know how
aM6KekRE2QI-01149-00259344-00259527 what i see uh
aM6KekRE2QI-01150-00259528-00259767 secret network is doing in a lot of ways
aM6KekRE2QI-01151-00259767-00259967 is you know i think
aM6KekRE2QI-01152-00259967-00260271 the sgx as a compute system like you
aM6KekRE2QI-01153-00260271-00260542 know it provides you basically like
aM6KekRE2QI-01154-00260544-00260742 high levels of
aM6KekRE2QI-01155-00260744-00261023 you know safety and privacy but on its
aM6KekRE2QI-01156-00261023-00261279 own it never it it doesn't provide
aM6KekRE2QI-01157-00261280-00261510 liveness and so one of the things i see
aM6KekRE2QI-01158-00261511-00261710 it as you know i pitch secret network as
aM6KekRE2QI-01159-00261711-00261871 when i explain it to people is like i
aM6KekRE2QI-01160-00261871-00262103 call it like it's like a distributed sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01161-00262104-00262367 right where it adds liveness to to the
aM6KekRE2QI-01162-00262368-00262439 you
aM6KekRE2QI-01163-00262440-00262719 to the sgx platform um
aM6KekRE2QI-01164-00262720-00262887 and like so
aM6KekRE2QI-01165-00262888-00263047 you know one thing is like could we
aM6KekRE2QI-01166-00263048-00263367 start can we also use it for things like
aM6KekRE2QI-01167-00263368-00263679 a being a custodian for example so you
aM6KekRE2QI-01168-00263680-00263839 know i think like for example i know the
aM6KekRE2QI-01169-00263840-00264030 avalanche bridge ethereum is basically
aM6KekRE2QI-01170-00264031-00264239 running on a single sgx right now which
aM6KekRE2QI-01171-00264240-00264391 is kind of
aM6KekRE2QI-01172-00264392-00264687 crazy to me um but like the you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01173-00264688-00264855 partial and it's kind of crazy mostly
aM6KekRE2QI-01174-00264856-00265110 because you know if if it's a single sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01175-00265111-00265255 you know it could have a lot of you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01176-00265256-00265479 liveness issues where like sure
aM6KekRE2QI-01177-00265480-00265623 you can trust the sgx's safety
aM6KekRE2QI-01178-00265624-00265815 properties but if that machine breaks
aM6KekRE2QI-01179-00265816-00265927 down like
aM6KekRE2QI-01180-00265928-00266143 we're in for a lot of trouble right and
aM6KekRE2QI-01181-00266144-00266479 so like could we use the secret network
aM6KekRE2QI-01182-00266480-00266743 as a distributed custodian in that sort
aM6KekRE2QI-01183-00266744-00267095 of way
aM6KekRE2QI-01184-00267096-00267279 i think we can and we actually have some
aM6KekRE2QI-01185-00267280-00267503 grants that are you know taking the
aM6KekRE2QI-01186-00267504-00267871 direction um we have a developer a
aM6KekRE2QI-01187-00267872-00268110 co-developer called assaf he just made
aM6KekRE2QI-01188-00268111-00268327 an interesting tweet about how like dows
aM6KekRE2QI-01189-00268328-00268479 can now control
aM6KekRE2QI-01190-00268480-00268687 like you know private keys
aM6KekRE2QI-01191-00268688-00269039 um inside of their of their contracts
aM6KekRE2QI-01192-00269040-00269287 and then with ibc and other things like
aM6KekRE2QI-01193-00269288-00269423 essentially
aM6KekRE2QI-01194-00269424-00269663 like do stuff on other chains through
aM6KekRE2QI-01195-00269664-00269934 the dow uh because because it controls
aM6KekRE2QI-01196-00269935-00270087 you know the the
aM6KekRE2QI-01197-00270088-00270303 uh the keys and the instantlyness
aM6KekRE2QI-01198-00270304-00270527 liveness is pretty much guaranteed so
aM6KekRE2QI-01199-00270528-00270695 by the way i like your pitch i'm gonna
aM6KekRE2QI-01200-00270696-00270863 i'm gonna i'm gonna steal that if that's
aM6KekRE2QI-01201-00270864-00271079 okay
aM6KekRE2QI-01202-00271080-00271271 so okay so here's the other part that
aM6KekRE2QI-01203-00271272-00271423 about you know the big question i have
aM6KekRE2QI-01204-00271424-00271758 for sjx and so you know um
aM6KekRE2QI-01205-00271759-00272039 you know i i you know we've worked a lot
aM6KekRE2QI-01206-00272040-00272271 on like front running resistance uh
aM6KekRE2QI-01207-00272272-00272487 related things um and like mempool
aM6KekRE2QI-01208-00272488-00272630 privacy and i know that's like something
aM6KekRE2QI-01209-00272631-00272895 that the sgx also you know secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01210-00272896-00273103 network provides in a lot of ways but
aM6KekRE2QI-01211-00273104-00273263 for me one of the biggest concerns i've
aM6KekRE2QI-01212-00273264-00273503 had with like the sgx is
aM6KekRE2QI-01213-00273504-00273719 you know we see that like there seems to
aM6KekRE2QI-01214-00273720-00273823 be r
aM6KekRE2QI-01215-00273824-00274143 on a semi-regular basis like flaws found
aM6KekRE2QI-01216-00274144-00274271 in the sgx
aM6KekRE2QI-01217-00274272-00274510 and the sgx and like you know people are
aM6KekRE2QI-01218-00274511-00274758 able to find vulnerabilities and
aM6KekRE2QI-01219-00274759-00274958 you know in my opinion well how i see it
aM6KekRE2QI-01220-00274959-00275199 is like right now the
aM6KekRE2QI-01221-00275200-00275415 the value in finding vulnerability like
aM6KekRE2QI-01222-00275416-00275606 you know there isn't even that high of a
aM6KekRE2QI-01223-00275607-00275758 benefit right now it's been mostly like
aM6KekRE2QI-01224-00275759-00275943 you know just academic research teams
aM6KekRE2QI-01225-00275944-00276030 that have been finding these
aM6KekRE2QI-01226-00276031-00276310 vulnerabilities but you know as there's
aM6KekRE2QI-01227-00276311-00276543 more and more economic value that's
aM6KekRE2QI-01228-00276544-00276703 happening and you know if you can
aM6KekRE2QI-01229-00276704-00277023 extract mev by breaking the security
aM6KekRE2QI-01230-00277024-00277310 model of an sgx and extract
aM6KekRE2QI-01231-00277311-00277567 billions of dollars of mev
aM6KekRE2QI-01232-00277568-00277782 that that's essentially a billion dollar
aM6KekRE2QI-01233-00277783-00278063 bounty on breaking the sgx and is that
aM6KekRE2QI-01234-00278064-00278134 like
aM6KekRE2QI-01235-00278135-00278367 do you think that the scx can sustain
aM6KekRE2QI-01236-00278368-00278703 that level of security budget
aM6KekRE2QI-01237-00278704-00279023 i mean i i guess it's you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01238-00279024-00279279 i'm speaking from a position
aM6KekRE2QI-01239-00279280-00279487 i do believe that's the case
aM6KekRE2QI-01240-00279488-00279767 i do believe for many many use cases
aM6KekRE2QI-01241-00279768-00279934 that's definitely the case i like the
aM6KekRE2QI-01242-00279935-00280151 idea that secret network is
aM6KekRE2QI-01243-00280152-00280310 the biggest
aM6KekRE2QI-01244-00280311-00280647 honeypot for testing secure enclaves at
aM6KekRE2QI-01245-00280648-00280743 scale
aM6KekRE2QI-01246-00280744-00280823 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01247-00280824-00280943 so far
aM6KekRE2QI-01248-00280944-00281167 we didn't have problems and you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01249-00281168-00281382 anytime there's there's a flaw we
aM6KekRE2QI-01250-00281383-00281663 immediately patch it and and through a
aM6KekRE2QI-01251-00281664-00281806 network upgrade
aM6KekRE2QI-01252-00281807-00282055 you know you make sure that everyone is
aM6KekRE2QI-01253-00282056-00282287 patched we are very very strict about it
aM6KekRE2QI-01254-00282288-00282575 even stricter than most other players
aM6KekRE2QI-01255-00282576-00282767 i've seen using hdx
aM6KekRE2QI-01256-00282768-00282895 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01257-00282896-00282999 but
aM6KekRE2QI-01258-00283000-00283239 i i i guess it's to be seen
aM6KekRE2QI-01259-00283240-00283439 from my perspective look as you know my
aM6KekRE2QI-01260-00283440-00283687 background is in cryptography mpc
aM6KekRE2QI-01261-00283688-00284015 like i am very very much excited
aM6KekRE2QI-01262-00284016-00284223 in the future to include other kinds of
aM6KekRE2QI-01263-00284224-00284454 technologies that are you know more
aM6KekRE2QI-01264-00284455-00284758 cryptographic in nature um into secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01265-00284759-00284999 network at this point
aM6KekRE2QI-01266-00285000-00285199 like i'm more concerned that you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01267-00285200-00285423 developers would not be
aM6KekRE2QI-01268-00285424-00285727 willing to take the slow down and the
aM6KekRE2QI-01269-00285728-00285847 cost increase
aM6KekRE2QI-01270-00285848-00285999 of using purely cryptographic
aM6KekRE2QI-01271-00286000-00286343 technologies and many of them have other
aM6KekRE2QI-01272-00286344-00286687 other issues and constraints that people
aM6KekRE2QI-01273-00286688-00286934 often overlook when they
aM6KekRE2QI-01274-00286935-00287151 when they present them so
aM6KekRE2QI-01275-00287152-00287310 it to us it's a
aM6KekRE2QI-01276-00287311-00287487 it's a balancing act
aM6KekRE2QI-01277-00287488-00287671 like we do feel this is the best
aM6KekRE2QI-01278-00287672-00287782 solution
aM6KekRE2QI-01279-00287783-00288054 for the problem right now we like the
aM6KekRE2QI-01280-00288055-00288415 idea that it allows us to check
aM6KekRE2QI-01281-00288416-00288647 you know things that scale with high
aM6KekRE2QI-01282-00288648-00288967 value and then you know um
aM6KekRE2QI-01283-00288968-00289158 over time hopefully that would help us
aM6KekRE2QI-01284-00289159-00289263 to make
aM6KekRE2QI-01285-00289264-00289423 our system
aM6KekRE2QI-01286-00289424-00289719 enclave as sgx specifically enclaves in
aM6KekRE2QI-01287-00289720-00289823 general
aM6KekRE2QI-01288-00289824-00290054 uh more and more robust
aM6KekRE2QI-01289-00290055-00290263 but at the end of the day
aM6KekRE2QI-01290-00290264-00290551 like if the technology allows
aM6KekRE2QI-01291-00290552-00290895 if the users and developers demand it
aM6KekRE2QI-01292-00290896-00291182 like i would be super excited to look
aM6KekRE2QI-01293-00291183-00291447 again at mpc and even homophobic
aM6KekRE2QI-01294-00291448-00291719 encryption solutions at least to you
aM6KekRE2QI-01295-00291720-00291991 know to some aspects and some use cases
aM6KekRE2QI-01296-00291992-00292367 that are being built on our network
aM6KekRE2QI-01297-00292368-00292503 and i really want to talk about the
aM6KekRE2QI-01298-00292504-00292758 ecosystem but now i have to follow up
aM6KekRE2QI-01299-00292759-00293063 again damn you sunny um so basically um
aM6KekRE2QI-01300-00293064-00293303 if i'm a node in the in the network and
aM6KekRE2QI-01301-00293304-00293463 i um
aM6KekRE2QI-01302-00293464-00293623 how would i
aM6KekRE2QI-01303-00293624-00293854 how would i know or how would i find out
aM6KekRE2QI-01304-00293855-00294182 about the fact that some sgx was
aM6KekRE2QI-01305-00294183-00294495 compromised or is being viewed um by
aM6KekRE2QI-01306-00294496-00294679 something that's not the sgx i mean so
aM6KekRE2QI-01307-00294680-00294839 basically how um
aM6KekRE2QI-01308-00294840-00295134 how would i catch on or i mean how how
aM6KekRE2QI-01309-00295135-00295343 is there like um is there a cannery in
aM6KekRE2QI-01310-00295344-00295495 the coal mine somewhere because
aM6KekRE2QI-01311-00295496-00295654 basically with a lot of the shielded
aM6KekRE2QI-01312-00295655-00295854 protocols there's no way to actually do
aM6KekRE2QI-01313-00295855-00296063 checksums right
aM6KekRE2QI-01314-00296064-00296191 the the
aM6KekRE2QI-01315-00296192-00296487 ones there's once there's a so first of
aM6KekRE2QI-01316-00296488-00296623 all i do want to say that most
aM6KekRE2QI-01317-00296624-00296815 vulnerabilities you know their academic
aM6KekRE2QI-01318-00296816-00297047 researches and and
aM6KekRE2QI-01319-00297048-00297271 they are way way overblown there's been
aM6KekRE2QI-01320-00297272-00297510 very few of them especially the ones in
aM6KekRE2QI-01321-00297511-00297654 the early days
aM6KekRE2QI-01322-00297655-00297951 um which which were
aM6KekRE2QI-01323-00297952-00298191 i think devastating and
aM6KekRE2QI-01324-00298192-00298471 easy to exploit not in a
aM6KekRE2QI-01325-00298472-00298751 or not easy but like you know possible
aM6KekRE2QI-01326-00298752-00299054 to to exploit not in a laboratory
aM6KekRE2QI-01327-00299055-00299310 setting but putting that aside
aM6KekRE2QI-01328-00299311-00299415 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01329-00299416-00299606 you know once there's
aM6KekRE2QI-01330-00299607-00299871 once there's um
aM6KekRE2QI-01331-00299872-00300247 um you know an an sgx issue
aM6KekRE2QI-01332-00300248-00300639 then we can trigger a hard fork we can
aM6KekRE2QI-01333-00300640-00300975 uh uh ask everyone to re-register you
aM6KekRE2QI-01334-00300976-00301110 know the registration protocol that we
aM6KekRE2QI-01335-00301111-00301454 mentioned we can trigger a hard fork and
aM6KekRE2QI-01336-00301455-00301758 up and or post like an enclave update
aM6KekRE2QI-01337-00301759-00301951 and then everyone has to re-register
aM6KekRE2QI-01338-00301952-00302119 every out folk
aM6KekRE2QI-01339-00302120-00302287 that happens everyone has to go through
aM6KekRE2QI-01340-00302288-00302551 the registration protocol again and at
aM6KekRE2QI-01341-00302552-00302782 that point if they are not running the
aM6KekRE2QI-01342-00302783-00303054 the fully patched you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01343-00303055-00303375 version of their sgx internal firmware
aM6KekRE2QI-01344-00303376-00303534 and software
aM6KekRE2QI-01345-00303535-00303743 then they won't be able to register so
aM6KekRE2QI-01346-00303744-00303863 that's
aM6KekRE2QI-01347-00303864-00304006 and that's how people know like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01348-00304007-00304127 there's there's a hard fork in the
aM6KekRE2QI-01349-00304128-00304415 network and yeah
aM6KekRE2QI-01350-00304416-00304639 so but that's only if it if it's brought
aM6KekRE2QI-01351-00304640-00304830 to your attention right that there is a
aM6KekRE2QI-01352-00304831-00305023 vulnerability in the sdx so basically
aM6KekRE2QI-01353-00305024-00305319 how would i how how would you find out
aM6KekRE2QI-01354-00305320-00305534 that there's a vulnerability if it's not
aM6KekRE2QI-01355-00305535-00305703 um you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01356-00305704-00305958 someone uh you know white or gray hat
aM6KekRE2QI-01357-00305959-00306103 who kind of uh
aM6KekRE2QI-01358-00306104-00306319 makes this publicly available
aM6KekRE2QI-01359-00306320-00306454 information yeah i see your question if
aM6KekRE2QI-01360-00306455-00306615 someone were to fight affordability it's
aM6KekRE2QI-01361-00306616-00306734 a blackhead
aM6KekRE2QI-01362-00306735-00306967 they they don't disclose this if they'll
aM6KekRE2QI-01363-00306968-00307182 isn't aware of it we're not aware of it
aM6KekRE2QI-01364-00307183-00307351 and then what happened could that could
aM6KekRE2QI-01365-00307352-00307695 not exist the answer is yes i mean i
aM6KekRE2QI-01366-00307696-00307887 there's no there's no way to protect
aM6KekRE2QI-01367-00307888-00308087 against that you know very much like
aM6KekRE2QI-01368-00308088-00308503 with the z cash like you know um
aM6KekRE2QI-01369-00308504-00308758 publication there was a math equation
aM6KekRE2QI-01370-00308759-00309015 evo and you could have done like pre
aM6KekRE2QI-01371-00309016-00309199 like you could leak the keys if i
aM6KekRE2QI-01372-00309200-00309406 remember correctly and if someone had
aM6KekRE2QI-01373-00309407-00309623 found it and not disclose it and someone
aM6KekRE2QI-01374-00309624-00309863 did then they could exploit it
aM6KekRE2QI-01375-00309864-00310071 so there's there's no way we would know
aM6KekRE2QI-01376-00310072-00310391 in that in that situation
aM6KekRE2QI-01377-00310392-00310647 okay there's no way to know okay cool um
aM6KekRE2QI-01378-00310648-00310903 so let's move on to um through the
aM6KekRE2QI-01379-00310904-00311134 ecosystem so tell us about the kind of
aM6KekRE2QI-01380-00311135-00311303 applications that are currently running
aM6KekRE2QI-01381-00311304-00311543 on secret network
aM6KekRE2QI-01382-00311544-00311654 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01383-00311655-00311863 yeah that i'm pretty excited about we
aM6KekRE2QI-01384-00311864-00312151 have a few dexes
aM6KekRE2QI-01385-00312152-00312367 that are front-running
aM6KekRE2QI-01386-00312368-00312575 they're doing fairly okay not not as
aM6KekRE2QI-01387-00312576-00312871 great as osmosis but they are used i'm
aM6KekRE2QI-01388-00312872-00313127 i'm an avid user of them
aM6KekRE2QI-01389-00313128-00313310 the front running resistance is really
aM6KekRE2QI-01390-00313311-00313615 cool the privacy aspect is really cool
aM6KekRE2QI-01391-00313616-00314006 um we have over 100 million i think of
aM6KekRE2QI-01392-00314007-00314239 assets maybe maybe even i mean maybe
aM6KekRE2QI-01393-00314240-00314406 more depends on your account
aM6KekRE2QI-01394-00314407-00314654 um in our network that have either
aM6KekRE2QI-01395-00314655-00314919 originated by projects in our network or
aM6KekRE2QI-01396-00314920-00315191 have been brought from ethereum because
aM6KekRE2QI-01397-00315192-00315351 we have an ethereum bridge from body
aM6KekRE2QI-01398-00315352-00315534 smart chain because we have to buy the
aM6KekRE2QI-01399-00315535-00315847 small chain and from other ibc enabled
aM6KekRE2QI-01400-00315848-00315967 networks
aM6KekRE2QI-01401-00315968-00316087 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01402-00316088-00316175 so
aM6KekRE2QI-01403-00316176-00316479 a lot of use cases around around that
aM6KekRE2QI-01404-00316480-00316582 then
aM6KekRE2QI-01405-00316583-00316943 there's we've released um the secret nft
aM6KekRE2QI-01406-00316944-00317039 standard
aM6KekRE2QI-01407-00317040-00317279 which basically allows you to
aM6KekRE2QI-01408-00317280-00317447 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01409-00317448-00317758 you know launch nft nft collections and
aM6KekRE2QI-01410-00317759-00317975 it's the the point of being a secret nft
aM6KekRE2QI-01411-00317976-00318230 is that you know you can define
aM6KekRE2QI-01412-00318231-00318423 private metadata such that only the
aM6KekRE2QI-01413-00318424-00318695 owner can actually see the data and that
aM6KekRE2QI-01414-00318696-00318871 owner can give
aM6KekRE2QI-01415-00318872-00319103 viewing access to other parties if so
aM6KekRE2QI-01416-00319104-00319223 they choose
aM6KekRE2QI-01417-00319224-00319471 and where you know there's a
aM6KekRE2QI-01418-00319472-00319758 there's a big um uh well published that
aM6KekRE2QI-01419-00319759-00319927 we announced yesterday
aM6KekRE2QI-01420-00319928-00320223 uh with credit tarantino that there's an
aM6KekRE2QI-01421-00320224-00320334 auction
aM6KekRE2QI-01422-00320335-00320463 for his
aM6KekRE2QI-01423-00320464-00320767 original a screenplay of pulp fiction
aM6KekRE2QI-01424-00320768-00320919 which is something that no one has ever
aM6KekRE2QI-01425-00320920-00321175 seen it's like in his hand right there's
aM6KekRE2QI-01426-00321176-00321495 a lot of things and details about the
aM6KekRE2QI-01427-00321496-00321767 the original script notes to himself
aM6KekRE2QI-01428-00321768-00322047 like markups markdowns like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01429-00322048-00322295 comments stuff that hasn't been in the
aM6KekRE2QI-01430-00322296-00322510 in the final movie and others that that
aM6KekRE2QI-01431-00322511-00322719 has been something that he kept private
aM6KekRE2QI-01432-00322720-00322910 for 25 years and now he's selling those
aM6KekRE2QI-01433-00322911-00323199 a secret nfts and essentially
aM6KekRE2QI-01434-00323200-00323358 uh that's going to be in an auction in
aM6KekRE2QI-01435-00323359-00323630 two weeks and only the people who buy it
aM6KekRE2QI-01436-00323631-00323847 would be able to see it and then you
aM6KekRE2QI-01437-00323848-00324047 know they they can decide if they want
aM6KekRE2QI-01438-00324048-00324247 to if they want to give access to other
aM6KekRE2QI-01439-00324248-00324399 people or not
aM6KekRE2QI-01440-00324400-00324534 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01441-00324535-00324767 uh so that's that's another use case
aM6KekRE2QI-01442-00324768-00325079 there's just a slew like so many nft use
aM6KekRE2QI-01443-00325080-00325287 cases right now there's a marketplace
aM6KekRE2QI-01444-00325288-00325503 called stash that launched a month ago
aM6KekRE2QI-01445-00325504-00325758 and there's been i think like two dozens
aM6KekRE2QI-01446-00325759-00325982 of nft drops and there's like new one
aM6KekRE2QI-01447-00325983-00326206 every day and each one of them use like
aM6KekRE2QI-01448-00326207-00326439 the the privacy aspects
aM6KekRE2QI-01449-00326440-00326687 in very very interesting ways
aM6KekRE2QI-01450-00326688-00326830 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01451-00326831-00327023 there are a few games building on our
aM6KekRE2QI-01452-00327024-00327239 network and i think what we can provide
aM6KekRE2QI-01453-00327240-00327463 a lot of networks can provide is that we
aM6KekRE2QI-01454-00327464-00327758 can allow you to build your games with
aM6KekRE2QI-01455-00327759-00327927 like hidden
aM6KekRE2QI-01456-00327928-00328215 uh hidden game state on chain so for
aM6KekRE2QI-01457-00328216-00328439 example if you do poker you can do it
aM6KekRE2QI-01458-00328440-00328687 fully on chain because you can keep the
aM6KekRE2QI-01459-00328688-00328999 cards themselves you know private for
aM6KekRE2QI-01460-00329000-00329247 each participant until the right moment
aM6KekRE2QI-01461-00329248-00329430 so we've seen a lot of that
aM6KekRE2QI-01462-00329431-00329630 and we're actually seeing
aM6KekRE2QI-01463-00329631-00329806 um
aM6KekRE2QI-01464-00329807-00330030 uh there are the default use cases so
aM6KekRE2QI-01465-00330031-00330263 there's private landing coming out this
aM6KekRE2QI-01466-00330264-00330630 month by a company called sienna and uh
aM6KekRE2QI-01467-00330631-00330878 other there's shade which is gonna be
aM6KekRE2QI-01468-00330879-00331087 the first privacy preservation stable
aM6KekRE2QI-01469-00331088-00331406 coin algorithmic stable coin uh it's
aM6KekRE2QI-01470-00331407-00331663 kind of a mix between olympus dow
aM6KekRE2QI-01471-00331664-00332071 reserve currency and a fully picked
aM6KekRE2QI-01472-00332072-00332303 privacy preservative stable coin
aM6KekRE2QI-01473-00332304-00332534 um and then there are a bit more lofty
aM6KekRE2QI-01474-00332535-00332799 ideas that i think are just gonna be
aM6KekRE2QI-01475-00332800-00332991 uh they're gonna take time to be adopted
aM6KekRE2QI-01476-00332992-00333158 but i'm really excited about them
aM6KekRE2QI-01477-00333159-00333319 there's data vault
aM6KekRE2QI-01478-00333320-00333606 which is a data a
aM6KekRE2QI-01479-00333607-00333919 a secure data marketplace
aM6KekRE2QI-01480-00333920-00334182 for all kinds of like use cases
aM6KekRE2QI-01481-00334183-00334300 there's
aM6KekRE2QI-01482-00334301-00334454 [Music]
aM6KekRE2QI-01483-00334455-00334727 a doctor trying to work on putting some
aM6KekRE2QI-01484-00334728-00335047 form of medical data on the blockchain
aM6KekRE2QI-01485-00335048-00335263 and allowing like physicians to look
aM6KekRE2QI-01486-00335264-00335375 into that
aM6KekRE2QI-01487-00335376-00335639 there's a company building credit score
aM6KekRE2QI-01488-00335640-00335871 resolution so that you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01489-00335872-00336071 privacy-preserving credit scores so you
aM6KekRE2QI-01490-00336072-00336247 know you can do maybe like stuff like
aM6KekRE2QI-01491-00336248-00336439 under collateralized loans on the
aM6KekRE2QI-01492-00336440-00336678 blockchain so a lot of things are like
aM6KekRE2QI-01493-00336679-00336991 being built right now
aM6KekRE2QI-01494-00336992-00337103 yeah i think that's really cool you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01495-00337104-00337351 i think well um you know a lot of these
aM6KekRE2QI-01496-00337352-00337558 use cases it makes a lot of sense well
aM6KekRE2QI-01497-00337559-00337695 one thing i don't want to ask though is
aM6KekRE2QI-01498-00337696-00337878 like you know for the nfts it seems like
aM6KekRE2QI-01499-00337879-00338054 you know and you know at least from my
aM6KekRE2QI-01500-00338055-00338206 social networks and stuff you know i've
aM6KekRE2QI-01501-00338207-00338415 see a lot of people are pretty excited
aM6KekRE2QI-01502-00338416-00338623 about like the nfps happening on secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01503-00338624-00338734 network
aM6KekRE2QI-01504-00338735-00338999 why why are nfts really
aM6KekRE2QI-01505-00339000-00339254 want that much privacy you know it seems
aM6KekRE2QI-01506-00339255-00339454 that usually nfts are mostly about
aM6KekRE2QI-01507-00339455-00339671 status signaling and i want people to
aM6KekRE2QI-01508-00339672-00339887 know that i own the like hey check out
aM6KekRE2QI-01509-00339888-00340191 look at my collection of nfts um
aM6KekRE2QI-01510-00340192-00340375 what what is sort of what's driving the
aM6KekRE2QI-01511-00340376-00340863 user demand behind like private nfts
aM6KekRE2QI-01512-00340864-00341015 well first of all you can do really
aM6KekRE2QI-01513-00341016-00341175 interesting things that you can do it
aM6KekRE2QI-01514-00341176-00341351 like we're just scratching the surface
aM6KekRE2QI-01515-00341352-00341487 so like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01516-00341488-00341782 there's like the they're like now
aM6KekRE2QI-01517-00341783-00342087 redacted drops well you know you see you
aM6KekRE2QI-01518-00342088-00342263 you can brag that you have the nft you
aM6KekRE2QI-01519-00342264-00342447 see it with a watermark or low
aM6KekRE2QI-01520-00342448-00342727 resolution or a part of it is redacted
aM6KekRE2QI-01521-00342728-00342967 it's like a redacted club where the eyes
aM6KekRE2QI-01522-00342968-00343151 are redacted stuff like that but then
aM6KekRE2QI-01523-00343152-00343454 the full picture you see for yourself
aM6KekRE2QI-01524-00343455-00343639 there were secret pumps where like you
aM6KekRE2QI-01525-00343640-00343910 know the background was was only at the
aM6KekRE2QI-01526-00343911-00344039 auto could see
aM6KekRE2QI-01527-00344040-00344375 there's uh secret skulls which created a
aM6KekRE2QI-01528-00344376-00344647 really interesting economic dynamics the
aM6KekRE2QI-01529-00344648-00344839 idea was that you
aM6KekRE2QI-01530-00344840-00345158 meet or excavate a skull
aM6KekRE2QI-01531-00345159-00345358 and that has its base properties that's
aM6KekRE2QI-01532-00345359-00345719 visible but now you have several times
aM6KekRE2QI-01533-00345720-00345854 where you can
aM6KekRE2QI-01534-00345855-00346143 reveal traits like one by one and that
aM6KekRE2QI-01535-00346144-00346382 created an interesting economic dynamic
aM6KekRE2QI-01536-00346383-00346606 where people were like okay maybe the
aM6KekRE2QI-01537-00346607-00346830 things that are worth the most is just
aM6KekRE2QI-01538-00346831-00347078 selling a fully
aM6KekRE2QI-01539-00347079-00347319 hidden scallop with all the trade still
aM6KekRE2QI-01540-00347320-00347663 hidden or maybe i reveal like one trade
aM6KekRE2QI-01541-00347664-00347823 you know kind of like in blackjack i got
aM6KekRE2QI-01542-00347824-00348078 like a really really rare trade but
aM6KekRE2QI-01543-00348079-00348263 maybe the other ones are like you know
aM6KekRE2QI-01544-00348264-00348415 they're crap and it's not really worth
aM6KekRE2QI-01545-00348416-00348599 that much so now there's an interesting
aM6KekRE2QI-01546-00348600-00348847 game theory do i sell it now
aM6KekRE2QI-01547-00348848-00349023 or do i keep opening it and hopefully
aM6KekRE2QI-01548-00349024-00349287 even increase the value further so
aM6KekRE2QI-01549-00349288-00349423 there's a lot of interesting things you
aM6KekRE2QI-01550-00349424-00349582 can do that you can't do with normal
aM6KekRE2QI-01551-00349583-00349887 nfts and if you want status then again
aM6KekRE2QI-01552-00349888-00349991 you can
aM6KekRE2QI-01553-00349992-00350247 you can reveal a portion of a low
aM6KekRE2QI-01554-00350248-00350495 resolution version or you can reveal the
aM6KekRE2QI-01555-00350496-00350703 whole thing that's fine there's adam's
aM6KekRE2QI-01556-00350704-00350934 collection which does reveal the whole
aM6KekRE2QI-01557-00350935-00351023 thing
aM6KekRE2QI-01558-00351024-00351127 but then
aM6KekRE2QI-01559-00351128-00351519 the private metadata is you added your
aM6KekRE2QI-01560-00351520-00351734 head there and that adds you to a secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01561-00351735-00351943 chat that no one else can know about or
aM6KekRE2QI-01562-00351944-00352110 be added to so
aM6KekRE2QI-01563-00352111-00352334 you know it's it's it's an interesting
aM6KekRE2QI-01564-00352335-00352543 experiment i feel and with credit
aM6KekRE2QI-01565-00352544-00352782 tarantino i can tell you 100
aM6KekRE2QI-01566-00352783-00353039 he's been approached by a lot of nft
aM6KekRE2QI-01567-00353040-00353327 companies and providers and he said no
aM6KekRE2QI-01568-00353328-00353647 to all of them because he said what is
aM6KekRE2QI-01569-00353648-00353839 the point of me
aM6KekRE2QI-01570-00353840-00354071 uploading something that is already
aM6KekRE2QI-01571-00354072-00354310 public and then everyone can see it and
aM6KekRE2QI-01572-00354311-00354615 download it um and then why would anyone
aM6KekRE2QI-01573-00354616-00354823 buy that if they can already get like
aM6KekRE2QI-01574-00354824-00355054 you know get a copy of it and the the
aM6KekRE2QI-01575-00355055-00355334 idea of like keeping it a secret until
aM6KekRE2QI-01576-00355335-00355567 the first person buys it that really
aM6KekRE2QI-01577-00355568-00355743 clicked with him and we got that
aM6KekRE2QI-01578-00355744-00356006 feedback from a lot of artists since
aM6KekRE2QI-01579-00356007-00356175 then that we talked to so apparently
aM6KekRE2QI-01580-00356176-00356447 there's there's a need
aM6KekRE2QI-01581-00356448-00356639 so guy thank you so much for coming on
aM6KekRE2QI-01582-00356640-00356847 where can people learn about um secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01583-00356848-00357110 network and find the docs and
aM6KekRE2QI-01584-00357111-00357447 find the grant program and so on
aM6KekRE2QI-01585-00357448-00357806 right so uh if you go to secret.network
aM6KekRE2QI-01586-00357807-00357906 and that's
aM6KekRE2QI-01587-00357907-00358063 scrt.network
aM6KekRE2QI-01588-00358064-00358278 uh you should be able to find
aM6KekRE2QI-01589-00358279-00358447 pretty much everything that
aM6KekRE2QI-01590-00358448-00358791 you know you need um and then you can
aM6KekRE2QI-01591-00358792-00359110 find uh there's the uh add secret
aM6KekRE2QI-01592-00359111-00359382 network and twitter and we have a
aM6KekRE2QI-01593-00359383-00359943 discord and you can follow me at edges
aM6KekRE2QI-01594-00359944-00360158 zys on twitter
aM6KekRE2QI-01595-00360159-00360415 um and if you want to apply for a grant
aM6KekRE2QI-01596-00360416-00360623 you know just hit me up on twitter
aM6KekRE2QI-01597-00360624-00360951 personally or come to our discord come
aM6KekRE2QI-01598-00360952-00361127 to the dev channel on the general
aM6KekRE2QI-01599-00361128-00361439 channel say hey we have a great idea we
aM6KekRE2QI-01600-00361440-00361695 want to talk about it and either myself
aM6KekRE2QI-01601-00361696-00361854 or one of the team members will talk to
aM6KekRE2QI-01602-00361855-00362039 you
aM6KekRE2QI-01603-00362040-00362167 perfect
aM6KekRE2QI-01604-00362168-00362358 thank you guy
aM6KekRE2QI-01605-00362359-00362716 thank you very much
apznZTIxNN4-00000-00001118-00001319 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00001-00001320-00001668 oh
apznZTIxNN4-00002-00001669-00004447 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00003-00004448-00004724 crystal
apznZTIxNN4-00004-00004725-00005008 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00005-00005009-00005192 [Applause]
apznZTIxNN4-00006-00005193-00005390 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00007-00005391-00005508 [Applause]
apznZTIxNN4-00008-00005509-00007259 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00009-00007259-00007446 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00010-00007447-00007811 oh
apznZTIxNN4-00011-00007812-00008999 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00012-00009000-00009447 swedish
apznZTIxNN4-00013-00009448-00010503 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00014-00010504-00010868 uh
apznZTIxNN4-00015-00010869-00011152 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00016-00011153-00011336 [Applause]
apznZTIxNN4-00017-00011337-00011534 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00018-00011535-00011651 [Applause]
apznZTIxNN4-00019-00011652-00012070 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00020-00012071-00012404 swedish
apznZTIxNN4-00021-00012405-00014047 [Music]
apznZTIxNN4-00022-00014047-00014256 you
apX8077ZI9o-00000-00000314-00000663 [Music]
apX8077ZI9o-00001-00000664-00000807 you have
apX8077ZI9o-00002-00000808-00001127 tough blackheads and you tried
apX8077ZI9o-00003-00001128-00001487 everything possible but nothing works
apX8077ZI9o-00004-00001488-00001855 or you are an aesthetician and
apX8077ZI9o-00005-00001855-00002142 you have clients with congested pores
apX8077ZI9o-00006-00002143-00002295 large pores and you
apX8077ZI9o-00007-00002296-00002575 have no idea what to do you tried
apX8077ZI9o-00008-00002576-00002671 everything
apX8077ZI9o-00009-00002672-00003015 and nothing works but you've heard about
apX8077ZI9o-00010-00003016-00003343 galvanic disencrustation that piqued
apX8077ZI9o-00011-00003344-00003438 your interest
apX8077ZI9o-00012-00003439-00003711 so today i'm going to explain step by
apX8077ZI9o-00013-00003711-00003775 step
apX8077ZI9o-00014-00003776-00003990 how this procedure works so let's get
apX8077ZI9o-00015-00003992-00004270 started right now
apX8077ZI9o-00016-00004271-00004438 very quickly i would like to introduce
apX8077ZI9o-00017-00004439-00004670 myself my name is maria from vancouver
apX8077ZI9o-00018-00004671-00004767 canada
apX8077ZI9o-00019-00004768-00005038 welcome thank you for being here i want
apX8077ZI9o-00020-00005039-00005238 to thank my subscribers for the
apX8077ZI9o-00021-00005239-00005470 the whole support that i'm getting from
apX8077ZI9o-00022-00005471-00005559 them and
apX8077ZI9o-00023-00005560-00005791 if you're here and you've never heard of
apX8077ZI9o-00024-00005792-00005918 me hopefully
apX8077ZI9o-00025-00005919-00006127 you are going to enjoy my tutorials
apX8077ZI9o-00026-00006128-00006263 you're going to look at all the other
apX8077ZI9o-00027-00006264-00006359 tutorials
apX8077ZI9o-00028-00006360-00006759 and you decide to subscribe that means a
apX8077ZI9o-00029-00006759-00006903 world to me
apX8077ZI9o-00030-00006904-00007119 today i'm going to talk about this
apX8077ZI9o-00031-00007120-00007214 encrustation
apX8077ZI9o-00032-00007215-00007495 the benefits the contraindications and
apX8077ZI9o-00033-00007495-00007623 all that
apX8077ZI9o-00034-00007623-00007855 because you need to know before you
apX8077ZI9o-00035-00007856-00007927 touch
apX8077ZI9o-00036-00007928-00008191 any machine you need to know three
apX8077ZI9o-00037-00008192-00008303 things
apX8077ZI9o-00038-00008304-00008614 all the contraindications you need to
apX8077ZI9o-00039-00008615-00008742 know
apX8077ZI9o-00040-00008743-00009119 the sensations and the precautions
apX8077ZI9o-00041-00009120-00009399 of all the machines that you use i am
apX8077ZI9o-00042-00009400-00009471 creating
apX8077ZI9o-00043-00009472-00009791 three separate tutorials talking about
apX8077ZI9o-00044-00009792-00010087 galvanic so the first one that i created
apX8077ZI9o-00045-00010088-00010255 last week was more of an
apX8077ZI9o-00046-00010256-00010519 introductory of the galvanic machine in
apX8077ZI9o-00047-00010520-00010614 general
apX8077ZI9o-00048-00010615-00011019 today i'm going to talk about galvanic
apX8077ZI9o-00049-00011020-00011310 disencrustation and next week
apX8077ZI9o-00050-00011311-00011563 i'm going to create one on galvanic
apX8077ZI9o-00051-00011564-00011703 ionophoresis
apX8077ZI9o-00052-00011704-00012031 so you can focus in one segment at a
apX8077ZI9o-00053-00012032-00012110 time
apX8077ZI9o-00054-00012111-00012495 so down below tell me a little bit about
apX8077ZI9o-00055-00012496-00012774 are you using galvanic machine why are
apX8077ZI9o-00056-00012775-00012799 you
apX8077ZI9o-00057-00012800-00013094 using it why you like it or maybe why
apX8077ZI9o-00058-00013095-00013215 you don't like it
apX8077ZI9o-00059-00013216-00013535 so we can interact and discuss this
apX8077ZI9o-00060-00013536-00013638 machine
apX8077ZI9o-00061-00013640-00013958 further the galvanic machine
apX8077ZI9o-00062-00013959-00014207 has been around for many many years so
apX8077ZI9o-00063-00014208-00014303 the machine
apX8077ZI9o-00064-00014304-00014607 the current the the modality
apX8077ZI9o-00065-00014608-00014966 has been tested over and over so
apX8077ZI9o-00066-00014968-00015230 we know as aestheticians that this
apX8077ZI9o-00067-00015231-00015303 machine
apX8077ZI9o-00068-00015304-00015550 really works if you decide to get
apX8077ZI9o-00069-00015551-00015735 yourself a little device
apX8077ZI9o-00070-00015736-00016022 it's not as strong as the machine that i
apX8077ZI9o-00071-00016023-00016094 have
apX8077ZI9o-00072-00016095-00016343 the aesthetician however you can get at
apX8077ZI9o-00073-00016344-00016527 different levels from
apX8077ZI9o-00074-00016528-00016822 a weaker one a little device from a
apX8077ZI9o-00075-00016823-00017007 little bit something stronger so it
apX8077ZI9o-00076-00017008-00017119 depends on you
apX8077ZI9o-00077-00017120-00017367 what you wish to purchase i do have a
apX8077ZI9o-00078-00017368-00017575 few links below so look at it
apX8077ZI9o-00079-00017576-00017879 and ask me questions if you get
apX8077ZI9o-00080-00017880-00018175 something like this there's not much to
apX8077ZI9o-00081-00018176-00018255 worry about
apX8077ZI9o-00082-00018256-00018607 because it's not that strong of a
apX8077ZI9o-00083-00018608-00018967 machine but it does infuse
apX8077ZI9o-00084-00018968-00019158 the nutrients inside your skin so it's
apX8077ZI9o-00085-00019159-00019399 quite cute the little device
apX8077ZI9o-00086-00019400-00019679 however if you are more interested in
apX8077ZI9o-00087-00019680-00019727 seeing
apX8077ZI9o-00088-00019728-00019991 more results by doing this encrustation
apX8077ZI9o-00089-00019992-00020183 like what i'm talking today
apX8077ZI9o-00090-00020184-00020455 or if you decide that you want to do
apX8077ZI9o-00091-00020456-00020630 more galvanic
apX8077ZI9o-00092-00020631-00020855 infusing nutrients in your skin of
apX8077ZI9o-00093-00020856-00021150 course this one here is a better machine
apX8077ZI9o-00094-00021151-00021383 because you will you will have a lot of
apX8077ZI9o-00095-00021384-00021550 the wires and the probes
apX8077ZI9o-00096-00021551-00021967 that i am discussing uh today
apX8077ZI9o-00097-00021968-00022271 so a way to really deal with
apX8077ZI9o-00098-00022272-00022599 congested blackheads
apX8077ZI9o-00099-00022600-00022927 oily skin thick skin it is through
apX8077ZI9o-00100-00022928-00023111 galvanic disc and crustacean so let's
apX8077ZI9o-00101-00023112-00023311 see a picture here
apX8077ZI9o-00102-00023312-00023614 so if you have oh by the way this is um
apX8077ZI9o-00103-00023615-00023919 emilia so if you want to um
apX8077ZI9o-00104-00023920-00024142 look at the tutorial on that that's how
apX8077ZI9o-00105-00024143-00024303 you remove these ones here
apX8077ZI9o-00106-00024304-00024711 anyways um if you have uh
apX8077ZI9o-00107-00024712-00025055 congested pores like this what the
apX8077ZI9o-00108-00025056-00025286 galvanic this encrustation does
apX8077ZI9o-00109-00025287-00025670 it allows us to do electrically dilate
apX8077ZI9o-00110-00025672-00025799 the follicles
apX8077ZI9o-00111-00025800-00026031 and softens the sebum inside the
apX8077ZI9o-00112-00026032-00026143 follicle
apX8077ZI9o-00113-00026144-00026527 making it much easier to extract
apX8077ZI9o-00114-00026527-00026911 especially these really deep dark
apX8077ZI9o-00115-00026912-00027214 oxidized comedones
apX8077ZI9o-00116-00027216-00027567 or blackheads my next segment
apX8077ZI9o-00117-00027568-00027887 is going to be a little bit intense
apX8077ZI9o-00118-00027888-00028135 and that you might not like it but it is
apX8077ZI9o-00119-00028136-00028199 chemistry
apX8077ZI9o-00120-00028200-00028479 and what's reacting onto the skin so
apX8077ZI9o-00121-00028480-00028527 please
apX8077ZI9o-00122-00028527-00028839 bear with me listen to it step by step
apX8077ZI9o-00123-00028839-00028902 so you know
apX8077ZI9o-00124-00028904-00029270 exactly how this machine works
apX8077ZI9o-00125-00029272-00029579 i have here the setup for my
apX8077ZI9o-00126-00029580-00029918 disencrustation galvanic dysencrustation
apX8077ZI9o-00127-00029919-00030255 so very quickly i have my two probes
apX8077ZI9o-00128-00030256-00030558 the positive and the negative at this
apX8077ZI9o-00129-00030560-00030831 in this treatment this is the active
apX8077ZI9o-00130-00030832-00031127 probe and this is the inactive or also
apX8077ZI9o-00131-00031127-00031190 called
apX8077ZI9o-00132-00031191-00031543 passive here uh there is a solution
apX8077ZI9o-00133-00031544-00031807 called a disencrustation solution and
apX8077ZI9o-00134-00031808-00031870 that you
apX8077ZI9o-00135-00031872-00032102 yes you can purchase it or you can make
apX8077ZI9o-00136-00032103-00032214 it yourself which is
apX8077ZI9o-00137-00032216-00032599 water and baking soda
apX8077ZI9o-00138-00032600-00032758 so the first thing i like to do so this
apX8077ZI9o-00139-00032760-00033079 is all prepared before the client comes
apX8077ZI9o-00140-00033080-00033495 remove the excess water
apX8077ZI9o-00141-00033496-00033799 which is the solution you place this
apX8077ZI9o-00142-00033800-00034174 right on top of the active probe
apX8077ZI9o-00143-00034175-00034407 please do not have this directly onto
apX8077ZI9o-00144-00034408-00034695 the skin you'll get a reaction
apX8077ZI9o-00145-00034696-00034999 and i put it nicely snug and then i have
apX8077ZI9o-00146-00035000-00035167 this little circle thing
apX8077ZI9o-00147-00035168-00035471 so it will keep my cotton disk
apX8077ZI9o-00148-00035472-00036023 in place
apX8077ZI9o-00149-00036024-00036279 with my inactive which right now this
apX8077ZI9o-00150-00036280-00036527 one here is the anode pole
apX8077ZI9o-00151-00036528-00036830 i have the little glove and of course
apX8077ZI9o-00152-00036831-00037079 this has been clean and sanitized
apX8077ZI9o-00153-00037080-00037311 if you don't like to use this reusable
apX8077ZI9o-00154-00037312-00037479 one you can
apX8077ZI9o-00155-00037480-00037807 apply cotton sorry
apX8077ZI9o-00156-00037808-00038111 paper towel wet pepper towel around
apX8077ZI9o-00157-00038112-00038535 this um probe this is the one that the
apX8077ZI9o-00158-00038536-00038583 client
apX8077ZI9o-00159-00038584-00038839 holds on to and she has to hold on to it
apX8077ZI9o-00160-00038840-00039111 quite snug so there is a conductivity
apX8077ZI9o-00161-00039112-00039527 between the positive and the negative
apX8077ZI9o-00162-00039528-00039839 positive negative
apX8077ZI9o-00163-00039840-00040102 negative goes on to the face and
apX8077ZI9o-00164-00040103-00040167 positive
apX8077ZI9o-00165-00040168-00040487 is held by the client
apX8077ZI9o-00166-00040488-00040735 the active electrode which is this one
apX8077ZI9o-00167-00040736-00040846 here
apX8077ZI9o-00168-00040847-00041111 emits of course negative charge makes
apX8077ZI9o-00169-00041112-00041151 sense
apX8077ZI9o-00170-00041152-00041558 negative positive and it does have a
apX8077ZI9o-00171-00041559-00041911 it causes an alkaline reaction
apX8077ZI9o-00172-00041912-00042446 onto the skin as we move gently
apX8077ZI9o-00173-00042447-00042743 it dilates the pores the follicles
apX8077ZI9o-00174-00042744-00042918 softens the tissues
apX8077ZI9o-00175-00042919-00043230 and increases blood supply onto
apX8077ZI9o-00176-00043231-00043495 the skin so that is the first step of
apX8077ZI9o-00177-00043496-00043711 what's happening this one here is held
apX8077ZI9o-00178-00043712-00043879 by the client so let's not worry about
apX8077ZI9o-00179-00043880-00043943 this
apX8077ZI9o-00180-00043944-00044127 but it is very important that the client
apX8077ZI9o-00181-00044128-00044302 holds onto it nice and tight
apX8077ZI9o-00182-00044303-00044607 so there is a connection
apX8077ZI9o-00183-00044608-00045030 between the two also what happens
apX8077ZI9o-00184-00045031-00045358 is that this electrode releases
apX8077ZI9o-00185-00045359-00045799 hydrogen and it will react with the salt
apX8077ZI9o-00186-00045800-00046190 in the skin because the skin has a salt
apX8077ZI9o-00187-00046191-00046543 and between the salt and the hydrogen
apX8077ZI9o-00188-00046544-00046830 we have a reaction and it's converted
apX8077ZI9o-00189-00046831-00046927 into
apX8077ZI9o-00190-00046928-00047262 sodium hydroxide okay
apX8077ZI9o-00191-00047263-00047646 so hydrogen salt
apX8077ZI9o-00192-00047647-00048158 is converted to sodium hydroxide
apX8077ZI9o-00193-00048159-00048462 okay okay don't don't stop here okay
apX8077ZI9o-00194-00048463-00048783 don't go glossy on me uh so
apX8077ZI9o-00195-00048784-00049086 let's go back here so uh the negative
apX8077ZI9o-00196-00049087-00049199 pole releases
apX8077ZI9o-00197-00049200-00049518 hydrogen and the hydrogen reacts with
apX8077ZI9o-00198-00049519-00049599 the salt
apX8077ZI9o-00199-00049600-00049902 in the skin and so hydrogen
apX8077ZI9o-00200-00049903-00050246 and salt will convert into sodium
apX8077ZI9o-00201-00050247-00050358 hydroxide
apX8077ZI9o-00202-00050359-00050695 but it's not stopping there yet now
apX8077ZI9o-00203-00050696-00050886 when the sodium hydroxide with a
apX8077ZI9o-00204-00050887-00051102 combination of two
apX8077ZI9o-00205-00051103-00051463 reacts with the sebum of the skin
apX8077ZI9o-00206-00051464-00051670 so it is not the hydrogen of the salt or
apX8077ZI9o-00207-00051671-00051882 the salt it is actually the sodium
apX8077ZI9o-00208-00051883-00051999 hydroxide
apX8077ZI9o-00209-00052000-00052294 that will have a reaction with the sebum
apX8077ZI9o-00210-00052295-00052358 and guess what
apX8077ZI9o-00211-00052359-00052679 we get saponification and if you look at
apX8077ZI9o-00212-00052679-00052887 my previous uh tutorial we'll explain
apX8077ZI9o-00213-00052888-00053075 that a little bit more in detail
apX8077ZI9o-00214-00053076-00053354 saponification means is softening the
apX8077ZI9o-00215-00053355-00053494 emulsification
apX8077ZI9o-00216-00053495-00053830 of the sebum so it's very easy
apX8077ZI9o-00217-00053832-00054187 to extract so the
apX8077ZI9o-00218-00054188-00054559 saponification or the soapy activity of
apX8077ZI9o-00219-00054560-00054879 the sebum it softens the blanket and
apX8077ZI9o-00220-00054879-00055199 it makes it much easier toughest
apX8077ZI9o-00221-00055200-00055503 blanket can be extracted
apX8077ZI9o-00222-00055504-00055823 so let's get started now step by step
apX8077ZI9o-00223-00055824-00056191 what do we do when we have a client
apX8077ZI9o-00224-00056191-00056430 hopefully you have a fairly good
apX8077ZI9o-00225-00056432-00056550 understanding
apX8077ZI9o-00226-00056551-00056823 and if you don't please look at it few
apX8077ZI9o-00227-00056824-00056903 times
apX8077ZI9o-00228-00056904-00057207 so you can understand the
apX8077ZI9o-00229-00057208-00057607 reaction of the skin so now it is time
apX8077ZI9o-00230-00057608-00057871 to start doing the procedure of course
apX8077ZI9o-00231-00057872-00058094 you're not going to take your
apX8077ZI9o-00232-00058095-00058342 negative pole and plop it onto the face
apX8077ZI9o-00233-00058344-00058566 there is a little bit of a procedure
apX8077ZI9o-00234-00058567-00058782 first thing you need to do is to cleanse
apX8077ZI9o-00235-00058783-00058879 your skin
apX8077ZI9o-00236-00058879-00059111 number two i would advise you to do a
apX8077ZI9o-00237-00059112-00059247 mild scrub
apX8077ZI9o-00238-00059248-00059487 remove the scrub and then i would say i
apX8077ZI9o-00239-00059488-00059703 like a little bit of a steaming because
apX8077ZI9o-00240-00059704-00059807 what you're doing
apX8077ZI9o-00241-00059808-00060119 you are actually softening the skin
apX8077ZI9o-00242-00060120-00060423 not the sebum the skin itself remember
apX8077ZI9o-00243-00060424-00060542 this solution here
apX8077ZI9o-00244-00060544-00060879 okay i would just take a brush and apply
apX8077ZI9o-00245-00060879-00060975 a thin layer
apX8077ZI9o-00246-00060976-00061294 throughout the skin and then
apX8077ZI9o-00247-00061295-00061511 now this is the time that you turn on
apX8077ZI9o-00248-00061512-00061687 your little machine
apX8077ZI9o-00249-00061688-00061959 and you're going to work on the area
apX8077ZI9o-00250-00061960-00061991 that
apX8077ZI9o-00251-00061991-00062287 is needed so if i have only blackheads
apX8077ZI9o-00252-00062288-00062350 here
apX8077ZI9o-00253-00062351-00062671 or here on the nose don't have to do the
apX8077ZI9o-00254-00062672-00062759 full face
apX8077ZI9o-00255-00062760-00063047 now let's look at this machine again
apX8077ZI9o-00256-00063048-00063111 because
apX8077ZI9o-00257-00063112-00063438 you can see here that there is a a black
apX8077ZI9o-00258-00063439-00063750 and a red so you would put
apX8077ZI9o-00259-00063751-00064142 this black one in here and the red one
apX8077ZI9o-00260-00064144-00064591 in here the client is holding on to this
apX8077ZI9o-00261-00064591-00064854 nice and tight for conductivity
apX8077ZI9o-00262-00064855-00065182 and the machine is not on yet
apX8077ZI9o-00263-00065183-00065511 okay and as you notice this little
apX8077ZI9o-00264-00065512-00065623 machine
apX8077ZI9o-00265-00065624-00065999 will have a little dial
apX8077ZI9o-00266-00066000-00066311 so the machine is off or on
apX8077ZI9o-00267-00066312-00066567 zero you apply let's say i have black is
apX8077ZI9o-00268-00066568-00066655 in here
apX8077ZI9o-00269-00066656-00066911 you're going to apply in this area like
apX8077ZI9o-00270-00066912-00067055 this and you rotate
apX8077ZI9o-00271-00067056-00067382 nicely and you turn start turning the
apX8077ZI9o-00272-00067383-00067726 intensity up and you're going to ask the
apX8077ZI9o-00273-00067727-00067806 client
apX8077ZI9o-00274-00067807-00068167 do you feel any warmth any tingling
apX8077ZI9o-00275-00068168-00068382 and one of the things that she is going
apX8077ZI9o-00276-00068383-00068582 to taste is a metal
apX8077ZI9o-00277-00068583-00068903 taste in the mouth not to worry about
apX8077ZI9o-00278-00068904-00068991 basically
apX8077ZI9o-00279-00068992-00069311 there is a reaction a ph
apX8077ZI9o-00280-00069312-00069591 ph change in the saliva so that's what
apX8077ZI9o-00281-00069592-00069631 she
apX8077ZI9o-00282-00069632-00069950 is tasting not to worry if your client
apX8077ZI9o-00283-00069951-00070063 has braces
apX8077ZI9o-00284-00070064-00070311 or feelings that she doesn't have to
apX8077ZI9o-00285-00070312-00070447 worry either
apX8077ZI9o-00286-00070448-00070806 if by mistake you
apX8077ZI9o-00287-00070807-00071182 let go you are kind of skipped or
apX8077ZI9o-00288-00071183-00071287 whatever
apX8077ZI9o-00289-00071288-00071550 you kind of move their way please do not
apX8077ZI9o-00290-00071551-00071606 put it
apX8077ZI9o-00291-00071607-00071871 back onto the skin you will get a little
apX8077ZI9o-00292-00071872-00071950 shock
apX8077ZI9o-00293-00071951-00072206 the best thing to do is to turn down the
apX8077ZI9o-00294-00072207-00072262 machine
apX8077ZI9o-00295-00072263-00072631 the intensity to zero then you start
apX8077ZI9o-00296-00072632-00072750 again
apX8077ZI9o-00297-00072751-00073126 why is that the galvanic current
apX8077ZI9o-00298-00073127-00073423 is a direct current and if you are going
apX8077ZI9o-00299-00073424-00073606 to pull it up and up and down
apX8077ZI9o-00300-00073607-00073894 you are going to get a little bit of a
apX8077ZI9o-00301-00073895-00074031 contraction
apX8077ZI9o-00302-00074032-00074282 you don't want to cause any
apX8077ZI9o-00303-00074283-00074406 interruptions
apX8077ZI9o-00304-00074407-00074567 because if you're doing this and and
apX8077ZI9o-00305-00074568-00074791 you're interrupting the flow of the
apX8077ZI9o-00306-00074792-00074847 current
apX8077ZI9o-00307-00074848-00075023 you are interrupting and cause like a
apX8077ZI9o-00308-00075024-00075247 little bit of a shock or a little muscle
apX8077ZI9o-00309-00075248-00075335 contraction
apX8077ZI9o-00310-00075336-00075535 and it doesn't it does not going to
apX8077ZI9o-00311-00075536-00075671 cause any problems
apX8077ZI9o-00312-00075672-00076062 it just feels very uncomfortable
apX8077ZI9o-00313-00076063-00076287 so once you have completed let's say if
apX8077ZI9o-00314-00076288-00076415 you've done
apX8077ZI9o-00315-00076416-00076838 uh three to five minutes in the area
apX8077ZI9o-00316-00076839-00077031 don't take it off like so right now i
apX8077ZI9o-00317-00077032-00077167 don't have current here okay so that's
apX8077ZI9o-00318-00077168-00077326 why i can do this
apX8077ZI9o-00319-00077327-00077599 don't take it off like this once you
apX8077ZI9o-00320-00077600-00077782 have completed a treatment
apX8077ZI9o-00321-00077783-00078062 go to your machine bring the intensity
apX8077ZI9o-00322-00078063-00078199 down
apX8077ZI9o-00323-00078200-00078471 once it's down to zero then you can
apX8077ZI9o-00324-00078472-00078567 remove it
apX8077ZI9o-00325-00078568-00078815 but now because there is a soapy
apX8077ZI9o-00326-00078816-00078962 solution because of soap and
apX8077ZI9o-00327-00078963-00079111 saponification
apX8077ZI9o-00328-00079112-00079399 it is a much easier to extract the
apX8077ZI9o-00329-00079400-00079503 blackheads
apX8077ZI9o-00330-00079504-00079759 once you have completed the extractions
apX8077ZI9o-00331-00079760-00079855 procedure
apX8077ZI9o-00332-00079856-00080103 then you can disinfect the area through
apX8077ZI9o-00333-00080104-00080238 the next steps
apX8077ZI9o-00334-00080239-00080575 which could be ionophoresis it could be
apX8077ZI9o-00335-00080576-00080999 applying a serum it could be a massage
apX8077ZI9o-00336-00081000-00081294 mask one of the things that i want to
apX8077ZI9o-00337-00081295-00081438 mention also
apX8077ZI9o-00338-00081439-00081799 is that this encrustation cannot
apX8077ZI9o-00339-00081800-00081991 and it's very important that i mention
apX8077ZI9o-00340-00081992-00082135 be done on
apX8077ZI9o-00341-00082136-00082447 inflamed acne skin or
apX8077ZI9o-00342-00082448-00082791 somebody that has very thin cupro
apX8077ZI9o-00343-00082792-00083094 skin is not going to do any benefit
apX8077ZI9o-00344-00083095-00083487 actually causing damage onto the skin
apX8077ZI9o-00345-00083488-00083718 so i want to do a little diagram here to
apX8077ZI9o-00346-00083719-00083879 make it easier
apX8077ZI9o-00347-00083880-00084262 so the negative pull
apX8077ZI9o-00348-00084263-00084623 releases hydrogen and the hydrogen
apX8077ZI9o-00349-00084624-00085015 reacts with the salt in the skin
apX8077ZI9o-00350-00085016-00085182 believe it or not we have salt in the
apX8077ZI9o-00351-00085183-00085482 skin so
apX8077ZI9o-00352-00085483-00085735 hydrogen is the symbol for salt
apX8077ZI9o-00353-00085736-00086023 n a sorry doesn't look too good but n a
apX8077ZI9o-00354-00086024-00086047 and
apX8077ZI9o-00355-00086048-00086262 it converts when these two together are
apX8077ZI9o-00356-00086263-00086599 met converts into sodium hydroxide
apX8077ZI9o-00357-00086600-00087038 which is naoh the naoh
apX8077ZI9o-00358-00087039-00087303 which is now on the skin reacts with the
apX8077ZI9o-00359-00087304-00087431 sebum
apX8077ZI9o-00360-00087432-00087718 that is found in the follicle these two
apX8077ZI9o-00361-00087719-00088023 together will form a soapy solution
apX8077ZI9o-00362-00088024-00088282 which is called this process is called
apX8077ZI9o-00363-00088283-00088487 saponification
apX8077ZI9o-00364-00088488-00088815 and this process here makes the
apX8077ZI9o-00365-00088816-00089064 blackhead
apX8077ZI9o-00366-00089065-00089231 [Music]
apX8077ZI9o-00367-00089232-00089606 this very easy
apX8077ZI9o-00368-00089607-00089967 to be removed well i hope that you
apX8077ZI9o-00369-00089968-00090111 enjoyed this tutorial
apX8077ZI9o-00370-00090112-00090438 i have please put comments below uh
apX8077ZI9o-00371-00090439-00090606 let me know what you thought about this
apX8077ZI9o-00372-00090607-00090903 tutorial and if you have any questions
apX8077ZI9o-00373-00090904-00091206 any concerns about how this uh
apX8077ZI9o-00374-00091207-00091518 current anode cathode cataphorasis
apX8077ZI9o-00375-00091519-00091631 anaphrasis and
apX8077ZI9o-00376-00091632-00091871 all that if it was a little bit
apX8077ZI9o-00377-00091872-00092087 confusing the only thing i can tell you
apX8077ZI9o-00378-00092088-00092471 just watch it from start
apX8077ZI9o-00379-00092472-00092726 to end don't skip because if you skip
apX8077ZI9o-00380-00092727-00092862 you're not going to learn
apX8077ZI9o-00381-00092863-00093135 everything again this is maria and i
apX8077ZI9o-00382-00093136-00093255 will talk with you
apX8077ZI9o-00383-00093256-00094391 very very soon
apX8077ZI9o-00384-00094392-00094600 you
aOBJIE1gdhu-00000-00000017-00000353 hello everyone is clear that covered 19
aOBJIE1gdhu-00001-00000354-00000566 is going to have a significant impact on
aOBJIE1gdhu-00002-00000567-00000740 our local businesses and workers for
aOBJIE1gdhu-00003-00000741-00000961 some months to come and my thoughts are
aOBJIE1gdhu-00004-00000963-00001136 with all of those impacted during this
aOBJIE1gdhu-00005-00001137-00001397 terrible time support for our local
aOBJIE1gdhu-00006-00001398-00001616 businesses is essential so they can be
aOBJIE1gdhu-00007-00001617-00001796 in the best position to recover when the
aOBJIE1gdhu-00008-00001797-00002032 time comes the city of Adelaide as
aOBJIE1gdhu-00009-00002034-00002275 landlord has already announced a package
aOBJIE1gdhu-00010-00002276-00002498 of measures for our businesses including
aOBJIE1gdhu-00011-00002499-00002741 an initial three months rent free period
aOBJIE1gdhu-00012-00002742-00002963 for all our tenants including Central
aOBJIE1gdhu-00013-00002964-00003155 Market and the waving of the Run will
aOBJIE1gdhu-00014-00003156-00003265 more marketing livvie
aOBJIE1gdhu-00015-00003266-00003536 it's my sincere hope that many of the
aOBJIE1gdhu-00016-00003536-00003725 city's landlords will turn their mind to
aOBJIE1gdhu-00017-00003726-00003929 how they can best assist their tenants
aOBJIE1gdhu-00018-00003929-00004100 particularly those which have been
aOBJIE1gdhu-00019-00004101-00004313 forced to close due to rules set by the
aOBJIE1gdhu-00020-00004314-00004556 federal government to contain the spread
aOBJIE1gdhu-00021-00004557-00004976 of the coronavirus Australia's major
aOBJIE1gdhu-00022-00004977-00005177 banks and credit lenders have announced
aOBJIE1gdhu-00023-00005178-00005318 that they will provide support to
aOBJIE1gdhu-00024-00005319-00005570 borrowers who have been impacted and I
aOBJIE1gdhu-00025-00005571-00005738 hope learn Lords will pass on this
aOBJIE1gdhu-00026-00005739-00006050 support as an act of good faith we want
aOBJIE1gdhu-00027-00006051-00006277 to ensure that as many businesses as
aOBJIE1gdhu-00028-00006278-00006500 possible are able to ride out this storm
aOBJIE1gdhu-00029-00006501-00006788 and reopen on the other side continuing
aOBJIE1gdhu-00030-00006789-00006980 to provide a great experience for city
aOBJIE1gdhu-00031-00006981-00007169 residents and visitors as well as
aOBJIE1gdhu-00032-00007170-00007446 employment opportunities for so many
aOBJIE1gdhu-00033-00007447-00007688 these are incredibly challenging times
aOBJIE1gdhu-00034-00007689-00007970 but together we can minimize the impact
aOBJIE1gdhu-00035-00007970-00008408 of kovat 19 thank you
aPxDEvEguT8-00000-00000281-00001431 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00001-00001432-00001725 foreign
aPxDEvEguT8-00002-00001726-00002646 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00003-00002647-00004760 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00004-00004761-00006224 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00005-00006225-00006942 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00006-00006943-00007640 my pockets
aPxDEvEguT8-00007-00007641-00009183 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00008-00009184-00010623 foreign
aPxDEvEguT8-00009-00010624-00011257 um
aPxDEvEguT8-00010-00011258-00013191 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00011-00013191-00013471 okay so we've just stopped in the middle
aPxDEvEguT8-00012-00013472-00013727 of nowhere for no reason between ponhong
aPxDEvEguT8-00013-00013728-00013847 and bambiang
aPxDEvEguT8-00014-00013847-00014103 um 15 minutes from hong hong
aPxDEvEguT8-00015-00014104-00014327 15 minutes to bambiang and there's
aPxDEvEguT8-00016-00014328-00014519 obviously a problem because it's not
aPxDEvEguT8-00017-00014519-00015778 supposed to stop here
aPxDEvEguT8-00018-00015779-00016445 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00019-00016446-00016506 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00021-00021586-00022111 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00022-00022112-00022203 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00023-00022204-00022817 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00024-00022818-00022883 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00025-00022884-00024479 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00026-00024480-00026306 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00027-00026307-00026920 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00029-00029957-00030607 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00030-00030608-00030862 thank you
aPxDEvEguT8-00031-00030863-00031646 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00032-00031647-00031779 good
aPxDEvEguT8-00033-00031780-00033932 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00034-00033933-00034927 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00035-00034928-00035301 foreign
aPxDEvEguT8-00036-00035302-00037511 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00037-00037512-00038646 ready to go
aPxDEvEguT8-00038-00038647-00039814 what
aPxDEvEguT8-00039-00039815-00041482 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00040-00041483-00042807 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00041-00042808-00043349 so
aPxDEvEguT8-00042-00043350-00044189 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00043-00044190-00045854 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00045-00049863-00051087 do
aPxDEvEguT8-00046-00051088-00051115 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00047-00051116-00052397 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00048-00052398-00054525 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00050-00058960-00059821 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00052-00069207-00069368 so
aPxDEvEguT8-00053-00069369-00072135 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00054-00072136-00072201 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00056-00079560-00079976 my
aPxDEvEguT8-00057-00079977-00081456 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00058-00081457-00083738 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00059-00083739-00086562 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00060-00086563-00086816 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00061-00086817-00086927 [Applause]
aPxDEvEguT8-00064-00098324-00098744 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00065-00098745-00098781 [Laughter]
aPxDEvEguT8-00066-00098782-00100287 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00067-00100288-00101147 do
aPxDEvEguT8-00068-00101148-00101518 [Laughter]
aPxDEvEguT8-00069-00101519-00101829 so
aPxDEvEguT8-00070-00101830-00104402 [Music]
aPxDEvEguT8-00073-00114048-00114255 you
aQewkyH8sDE-00000-00000567-00001285 [Music]
aQewkyH8sDE-00001-00001286-00001570 hi guys welcome back to my channel my
aQewkyH8sDE-00002-00001571-00001859 name is Nika and this is hi black girl a
aQewkyH8sDE-00003-00001860-00001991 channel where we're all about living Our
aQewkyH8sDE-00004-00001992-00002195 Lives to our absolute Highest Potential
aQewkyH8sDE-00005-00002196-00002483 both physically spiritually emotionally
aQewkyH8sDE-00006-00002484-00002752 and like honestly everything you want to
aQewkyH8sDE-00007-00002753-00002939 sprinkle on in there so in today's video
aQewkyH8sDE-00008-00002940-00003359 it's literally so far overdue my bad
aQewkyH8sDE-00009-00003360-00003563 y'all I'm gonna go over everything I got
aQewkyH8sDE-00010-00003564-00003845 from Columbia orientation so if you
aQewkyH8sDE-00011-00003846-00004072 haven't seen my first week at Columbia
aQewkyH8sDE-00012-00004073-00004541 Vlog or my Columbia orientation Vlog go
aQewkyH8sDE-00013-00004542-00004799 ahead and watch those videos now but it
aQewkyH8sDE-00014-00004800-00005093 literally is now November and I'm just
aQewkyH8sDE-00015-00005094-00005386 now unboxing everything I got from
aQewkyH8sDE-00016-00005387-00005797 orientation in like September
aQewkyH8sDE-00017-00005798-00006149 don't look at me but without further Ado
aQewkyH8sDE-00018-00006150-00006413 let's just uh get right on into it oh
aQewkyH8sDE-00019-00006414-00006598 wait subscribe please please I really
aQewkyH8sDE-00020-00006600-00006809 want to get to 500 subscribers by the
aQewkyH8sDE-00021-00006809-00006995 end of the year right now as we're
aQewkyH8sDE-00022-00006995-00007384 recording this we're at 412 so we're so
aQewkyH8sDE-00023-00007386-00007583 so close so if you could do me a favor
aQewkyH8sDE-00024-00007584-00007817 hit that subscribe button I will love
aQewkyH8sDE-00025-00007818-00008123 you definitely all right now let's get
aQewkyH8sDE-00026-00008123-00008369 right into it okay y'all honestly it's
aQewkyH8sDE-00027-00008370-00008507 been
aQewkyH8sDE-00028-00008508-00008705 it's been quite some time so the first
aQewkyH8sDE-00029-00008706-00008974 thing we got was this like beautiful it
aQewkyH8sDE-00030-00008975-00009149 says teacher College like Columbia
aQewkyH8sDE-00031-00009150-00009467 University like little binder
aQewkyH8sDE-00032-00009468-00009814 um oh it's actually pretty cool oh you
aQewkyH8sDE-00033-00009815-00009977 have like little paper and stuff in it
aQewkyH8sDE-00034-00009978-00010114 and there's like a place for a business
aQewkyH8sDE-00035-00010115-00010246 card
aQewkyH8sDE-00036-00010247-00010642 maybe I will use that clearly so far I
aQewkyH8sDE-00037-00010643-00010823 had I haven't everything in here
aQewkyH8sDE-00038-00010824-00010991 literally has just been sitting in here
aQewkyH8sDE-00039-00010992-00011363 for months oh cool like this little day
aQewkyH8sDE-00040-00011364-00011524 like planner that you can just kind of
aQewkyH8sDE-00041-00011525-00011669 put on your desk
aQewkyH8sDE-00042-00011670-00011813 um and it just has like Monday Tuesday
aQewkyH8sDE-00043-00011814-00012010 Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
aQewkyH8sDE-00044-00012011-00012281 Sunday and then it says TC student
aQewkyH8sDE-00045-00012282-00012635 affairs at the bottom some paper not
aQewkyH8sDE-00046-00012636-00013082 gonna read that more paper
aQewkyH8sDE-00047-00013083-00013255 [Applause]
aQewkyH8sDE-00048-00013256-00013480 I'm like I hope it wasn't important
aQewkyH8sDE-00049-00013481-00013594 because
aQewkyH8sDE-00050-00013595-00014021 I haven't looked at it since September
aQewkyH8sDE-00051-00014022-00014171 um some cool pens that I probably
aQewkyH8sDE-00052-00014172-00014393 grabbed off a table somewhere oh some
aQewkyH8sDE-00053-00014394-00014597 hand sanitizer I actually do want to put
aQewkyH8sDE-00054-00014597-00014819 this on my keychain or at least in my
aQewkyH8sDE-00055-00014819-00015053 school bag because I'm always like I
aQewkyH8sDE-00056-00015054-00015208 don't have any hand sanitizer when I'm
aQewkyH8sDE-00057-00015209-00015383 eating lunch or eating anything on
aQewkyH8sDE-00058-00015384-00015593 campus I'm like I need some hand
aQewkyH8sDE-00059-00015594-00015851 sanitizer so this is probably the most
aQewkyH8sDE-00060-00015852-00016108 useful thing we got oh there's a lot of
aQewkyH8sDE-00061-00016109-00016408 stuff in here okay oh a bigger hand
aQewkyH8sDE-00062-00016409-00016685 sanitizer
aQewkyH8sDE-00063-00016686-00016950 and then
aQewkyH8sDE-00064-00016951-00017261 another mini hand sanitizer guys this
aQewkyH8sDE-00065-00017262-00017471 must be like the most exciting thing
aQewkyH8sDE-00066-00017472-00017711 ever but we do have some T-shirts that I
aQewkyH8sDE-00067-00017712-00017861 want to show you and I think t-shirts
aQewkyH8sDE-00068-00017862-00018155 are actually kind of exciting okay so we
aQewkyH8sDE-00069-00018156-00018383 got two T-shirts the first one I'm gonna
aQewkyH8sDE-00070-00018384-00018593 show you is the navy blue one I really
aQewkyH8sDE-00071-00018594-00018785 like this one and I actually got two of
aQewkyH8sDE-00072-00018786-00018869 them
aQewkyH8sDE-00073-00018870-00019036 um so the one I'm wearing in this video
aQewkyH8sDE-00074-00019037-00019367 now is just like a navy blue one
aQewkyH8sDE-00075-00019368-00019571 um and it's a size small I also got in
aQewkyH8sDE-00076-00019572-00019763 an extra large because I like to wear
aQewkyH8sDE-00077-00019764-00020008 shorts like this to sleep
aQewkyH8sDE-00078-00020009-00020164 um and then the second one the light
aQewkyH8sDE-00079-00020165-00020344 blue one which is actually my favorite I
aQewkyH8sDE-00080-00020345-00020513 think that one's like honestly the
aQewkyH8sDE-00081-00020514-00020621 cutest
aQewkyH8sDE-00082-00020622-00020735 um it doesn't have anything on the back
aQewkyH8sDE-00083-00020736-00020933 the other one says stronger together TC
aQewkyH8sDE-00084-00020934-00021227 which I think is like their covet thing
aQewkyH8sDE-00085-00021228-00021407 or something
aQewkyH8sDE-00086-00021408-00021580 um but the second one I'm showing you
aQewkyH8sDE-00087-00021581-00021869 that is also in a size extra large
aQewkyH8sDE-00088-00021870-00022007 because I just like to wear these shorts
aQewkyH8sDE-00089-00022008-00022205 to sleep like honestly I think they're
aQewkyH8sDE-00090-00022206-00022336 so comfortable and I think the light
aQewkyH8sDE-00091-00022337-00022649 blue one is cuter than uh the navy blue
aQewkyH8sDE-00092-00022650-00022925 one but but you know what they were free
aQewkyH8sDE-00093-00022926-00023255 so I'm not complaining Jacques
aQewkyH8sDE-00094-00023256-00023711 [Music]
aQewkyH8sDE-00095-00023712-00024011 sorry I'm a cat mom but let's see what
aQewkyH8sDE-00096-00024012-00024239 else we have in here oh I'm actually
aQewkyH8sDE-00097-00024240-00024533 really excited about this so we do
aQewkyH8sDE-00098-00024534-00024725 stop it
aQewkyH8sDE-00099-00024726-00024911 stop
aQewkyH8sDE-00100-00024912-00025133 so we did get this water bottle and I
aQewkyH8sDE-00101-00025134-00025349 honestly should be using it because I
aQewkyH8sDE-00102-00025350-00025594 just left my other water bottle in my
aQewkyH8sDE-00103-00025595-00025912 friend's car so perfect timing it was
aQewkyH8sDE-00104-00025913-00026128 meant for me to go through this at this
aQewkyH8sDE-00105-00026129-00026368 moment in time because I have been using
aQewkyH8sDE-00106-00026369-00026549 like my really teeny tiny small water
aQewkyH8sDE-00107-00026550-00026812 bottle and I've been very very sad about
aQewkyH8sDE-00108-00026813-00027131 it so this would be nice for me to start
aQewkyH8sDE-00109-00027132-00027508 using now that I am out of commission of
aQewkyH8sDE-00110-00027510-00027720 my bigger water bottle it's 22 ounces
aQewkyH8sDE-00111-00027722-00028024 BPA free and it's hand wash only and
aQewkyH8sDE-00112-00028025-00028127 then it just says like Columbia
aQewkyH8sDE-00113-00028127-00028414 University on it Teachers College it's
aQewkyH8sDE-00114-00028416-00028595 so cute
aQewkyH8sDE-00115-00028595-00028864 um and the second thing oh my gosh if
aQewkyH8sDE-00116-00028866-00029146 you saw my Vlog my friend is so cute
aQewkyH8sDE-00117-00029147-00029267 she's
aQewkyH8sDE-00118-00029268-00029423 um from Chile and so she has like this
aQewkyH8sDE-00119-00029424-00029657 little accent and every time she was
aQewkyH8sDE-00120-00029658-00029861 like I really hope we get a mug I'm like
aQewkyH8sDE-00121-00029862-00030058 a Mac like
aQewkyH8sDE-00122-00030060-00030262 I think we should get MacBooks but I
aQewkyH8sDE-00123-00030263-00030401 don't think we're getting map books but
aQewkyH8sDE-00124-00030402-00030574 but now a few of us are gonna go to the
aQewkyH8sDE-00125-00030575-00030977 bar so I'm super excited
aQewkyH8sDE-00126-00030977-00031177 yes
aQewkyH8sDE-00127-00031177-00031420 everything you say it with your accent I
aQewkyH8sDE-00128-00031422-00031607 think you're saying Mac and I'm like I
aQewkyH8sDE-00129-00031608-00031837 didn't get a Macbook what
aQewkyH8sDE-00130-00031838-00032296 we did get mugs so these are just little
aQewkyH8sDE-00131-00032297-00032524 teacher College mugs they gave us and on
aQewkyH8sDE-00132-00032525-00032735 the back it says prepare to change the
aQewkyH8sDE-00133-00032736-00032974 world how sweet is that and then I
aQewkyH8sDE-00134-00032975-00033239 actually have an airhead in here that
aQewkyH8sDE-00135-00033240-00033569 I'm definitely gonna eat
aQewkyH8sDE-00136-00033570-00033727 [Music]
aQewkyH8sDE-00137-00033728-00034237 oh my God
aQewkyH8sDE-00138-00034238-00034546 [Music]
aQewkyH8sDE-00139-00034547-00034690 I'm like maybe I shouldn't have eaten
aQewkyH8sDE-00140-00034691-00035045 that maybe it's too old but it's good
aQewkyH8sDE-00141-00035046-00035381 I don't know what flavor does so I don't
aQewkyH8sDE-00142-00035382-00035687 I just bit my cheeks yeah
aQewkyH8sDE-00143-00035688-00036107 okay moving on another hand sanitizer I
aQewkyH8sDE-00144-00036108-00036245 really must have just been taking all
aQewkyH8sDE-00145-00036246-00036515 the hand sanitizers available what else
aQewkyH8sDE-00146-00036516-00036749 I think that's pretty much it I have
aQewkyH8sDE-00147-00036750-00037067 more pens in here oh we got this cute
aQewkyH8sDE-00148-00037068-00037409 little like Sharpie thing oh I got a pen
aQewkyH8sDE-00149-00037410-00037673 that says someone at TC loves me
aQewkyH8sDE-00150-00037674-00037907 how cute is that a little sticker that
aQewkyH8sDE-00151-00037908-00038230 says TC Vibes how cute is that and yeah
aQewkyH8sDE-00152-00038231-00038411 that's just about it I don't know why it
aQewkyH8sDE-00153-00038412-00038627 took me so long to film this video but
aQewkyH8sDE-00154-00038628-00038879 uh you know make sure you subscribe if
aQewkyH8sDE-00155-00038880-00039035 you're interested in more Columbia
aQewkyH8sDE-00156-00039036-00039221 content
aQewkyH8sDE-00157-00039222-00039359 um I actually live a pretty interesting
aQewkyH8sDE-00158-00039360-00039767 life I quit my 100 000 job to travel the
aQewkyH8sDE-00159-00039768-00040061 world for like
aQewkyH8sDE-00160-00040062-00040246 the entire summer and then I came back
aQewkyH8sDE-00161-00040247-00040427 and started school so I have a lot of
aQewkyH8sDE-00162-00040428-00040601 travel Vlogs and stuff on here make sure
aQewkyH8sDE-00163-00040602-00040733 you check out my other videos you know
aQewkyH8sDE-00164-00040734-00040990 we can we could be internet friends if
aQewkyH8sDE-00165-00040991-00042246 if you wanted to that's it bye
aQewkyH8sDE-00166-00042247-00042438 thank you
aQewkyH8sDE-00167-00042439-00043734 [Music]
aQP_SeEzsnI-00000-00000038-00000286 hello ladies and gentlemen my name is
aQP_SeEzsnI-00001-00000287-00000409 slippy and welcome back to a brand new
aQP_SeEzsnI-00002-00000411-00000551 foreign aid video and in today's video
aQP_SeEzsnI-00003-00000552-00000783 I'm gonna be teaching you guys a cool
aQP_SeEzsnI-00004-00000784-00001150 storm rotation trick so in this rotation
aQP_SeEzsnI-00005-00001151-00001370 trick before we even start learning it
aQP_SeEzsnI-00006-00001371-00001504 you guys want to make sure you click on
aQP_SeEzsnI-00007-00001505-00001801 settings click on this so gear icon roll
aQP_SeEzsnI-00008-00001802-00002132 all the way down to where it says auto
aQP_SeEzsnI-00009-00002133-00002372 open doors go make sure it's turned from
aQP_SeEzsnI-00010-00002373-00002624 off to on you want to click apply and
aQP_SeEzsnI-00011-00002625-00002948 back out and now let's get on with
aQP_SeEzsnI-00012-00002949-00003164 learning the trick normally when people
aQP_SeEzsnI-00013-00003165-00003374 rotate into storm they'll edit these
aQP_SeEzsnI-00014-00003375-00003617 three like this editing these three can
aQP_SeEzsnI-00015-00003618-00003847 actually let this green block let's
aQP_SeEzsnI-00016-00003848-00004054 pretend it's someone it gives you a few
aQP_SeEzsnI-00017-00004055-00004388 seconds to shoot at you right so and
aQP_SeEzsnI-00018-00004389-00004613 then you place that but someone can
aQP_SeEzsnI-00019-00004614-00004777 literally just shoot at you while you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00020-00004778-00005011 open this using the auto open doors
aQP_SeEzsnI-00021-00005012-00005276 trick it prevents someone from shooting
aQP_SeEzsnI-00022-00005277-00005474 at you because it literally makes you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00023-00005475-00005720 invincible rotating for this guy so you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00024-00005721-00005927 open up the door and as it opens you can
aQP_SeEzsnI-00025-00005928-00006134 place both the floor and this wall
aQP_SeEzsnI-00026-00006135-00006397 before this guy even starts shooting at
aQP_SeEzsnI-00027-00006398-00006853 you let's do that again so this is how
aQP_SeEzsnI-00028-00006854-00007037 the trick looks now you know so you're
aQP_SeEzsnI-00029-00007038-00007139 looking for kills you're looking for
aQP_SeEzsnI-00030-00007140-00007292 kills the zone rotates from somewhere
aQP_SeEzsnI-00031-00007293-00007580 where in this circle all the way over
aQP_SeEzsnI-00032-00007581-00007814 there and someone's ready boxed up in
aQP_SeEzsnI-00033-00007815-00008027 this huge one by one and you looking for
aQP_SeEzsnI-00034-00008028-00008360 kills what you want to do now is when
aQP_SeEzsnI-00035-00008361-00008546 you're rotating towards him you want to
aQP_SeEzsnI-00036-00008547-00009014 edit a door and go like this you put the
aQP_SeEzsnI-00037-00009015-00009419 floor wall lower first so you don't get
aQP_SeEzsnI-00038-00009420-00009671 shot from below above or in front of you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00039-00009672-00009860 and then these left and right walls you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00040-00009861-00010133 can go either from right to left or left
aQP_SeEzsnI-00041-00010134-00010424 to right whatever you prefer right so it
aQP_SeEzsnI-00042-00010425-00010870 goes like this
aQP_SeEzsnI-00043-00010871-00011060 that's basically how it looked like
aQP_SeEzsnI-00044-00011061-00011399 really fast and you can literally push
aQP_SeEzsnI-00045-00011400-00011560 the words this guy without him shooting
aQP_SeEzsnI-00046-00011561-00011717 at you and let's say he even does hurt
aQP_SeEzsnI-00047-00011718-00011846 shooting at you when you open up the
aQP_SeEzsnI-00048-00011847-00012059 door you can just hold this wall like
aQP_SeEzsnI-00049-00012060-00012235 this you can just keep holding it
aQP_SeEzsnI-00050-00012236-00012380 holding and holding it while he runs out
aQP_SeEzsnI-00051-00012381-00012563 of bullets and then you can keep pushing
aQP_SeEzsnI-00052-00012564-00012859 out like this
aQP_SeEzsnI-00053-00012860-00013130 you know I don't know why my guy was
aQP_SeEzsnI-00054-00013131-00013463 crouched there click Crouch but now then
aQP_SeEzsnI-00055-00013463-00013649 after a while let's say you're pushing
aQP_SeEzsnI-00056-00013650-00013763 you're doing the door trick doing the
aQP_SeEzsnI-00057-00013763-00014069 door trick you get yourself in zone I'm
aQP_SeEzsnI-00058-00014069-00014344 sorry I started using this trick and I
aQP_SeEzsnI-00059-00014345-00014534 gotta tell you it's pretty deadly
aQP_SeEzsnI-00060-00014535-00014941 I honestly this trick I did it in scrims
aQP_SeEzsnI-00061-00014943-00015308 in Atlantis and I actually managed to
aQP_SeEzsnI-00062-00015309-00015634 push in zone with I think it was 17 HP
aQP_SeEzsnI-00063-00015635-00015878 it's a pretty good trick I'm not gonna
aQP_SeEzsnI-00064-00015879-00016138 lie pretty pretty good trick I pushed in
aQP_SeEzsnI-00065-00016140-00016433 zone with 17 HP and didn't get hit maybe
aQP_SeEzsnI-00066-00016434-00016637 this guy was a [__] player or something
aQP_SeEzsnI-00067-00016638-00017018 or this trick really works but yeah I
aQP_SeEzsnI-00068-00017019-00017141 feel like I'm the one who made this
aQP_SeEzsnI-00069-00017142-00017503 trick so if anyone else did give credit
aQP_SeEzsnI-00070-00017504-00017668 to them but if I'm the very first person
aQP_SeEzsnI-00071-00017669-00017933 and you know if credit goes to my I
aQP_SeEzsnI-00072-00017934-00018106 guess oh thank you guys so much for
aQP_SeEzsnI-00073-00018107-00018356 watching this trick you enjoyed make
aQP_SeEzsnI-00074-00018357-00018569 sure I smack that follow button on
aQP_SeEzsnI-00075-00018570-00018775 Twitch make sure I subscribe on YouTube
aQP_SeEzsnI-00076-00018776-00019043 back in follow me on Twitter and
aQP_SeEzsnI-00077-00019044-00019316 Instagram links all down below and I
aQP_SeEzsnI-00078-00019317-00019499 hope you enjoyed next video it's gonna
aQP_SeEzsnI-00079-00019500-00019778 be on how to replace someone's walls so
aQP_SeEzsnI-00080-00019779-00019985 thanks for watching and I'll see you
aQP_SeEzsnI-00081-00019986-00020339 guys in the next video peace out
aQcIat_9Z7o-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music]
aQcIat_9Z7o-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music]
aQcIat_9Z7o-00002-00000944-00001357 so
aQcIat_9Z7o-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music]
aQcIat_9Z7o-00004-00001664-00001872 you
aSPYG8_Kszu-00000-00000056-00000308 aggravation is a board game for up to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00001-00000309-00000499 four players and later versions for up
aSPYG8_Kszu-00002-00000500-00000713 to six players whose object is to be the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00003-00000714-00000893 first player to have all four playing
aSPYG8_Kszu-00004-00000894-00001127 pieces usually represented by marbles
aSPYG8_Kszu-00005-00001128-00001307 reach the players home section of the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00006-00001308-00001549 board the game's name comes from the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00007-00001550-00001721 action of capturing an opponent's piece
aSPYG8_Kszu-00008-00001722-00001977 by landing on its face which is known as
aSPYG8_Kszu-00009-00001978-00002350 aggravating aggravation is one of the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00010-00002351-00002597 many variations of the game Pachisia it
aSPYG8_Kszu-00011-00002598-00002893 was first produced in 1960 by co 5
aSPYG8_Kszu-00012-00002894-00003158 company later versions were made by
aSPYG8_Kszu-00013-00003159-00003392 minneapolis-based Lakeside Industries a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00014-00003393-00003701 division of leisure dynamic today it is
aSPYG8_Kszu-00015-00003702-00003899 manufactured by winning moves under
aSPYG8_Kszu-00016-00003900-00004202 license from Hasbro its distinctive
aSPYG8_Kszu-00017-00004203-00004379 features are that the track accommodates
aSPYG8_Kszu-00018-00004380-00004511 from four to six players
aSPYG8_Kszu-00019-00004512-00004706 unlike other pitches alike games which
aSPYG8_Kszu-00020-00004707-00004895 only allow for that it is normally
aSPYG8_Kszu-00021-00004896-00005090 drilled to accept colored glass marbles
aSPYG8_Kszu-00022-00005091-00005236 as playing pieces and that it
aSPYG8_Kszu-00023-00005237-00005624 incorporates shortcuts there are no safe
aSPYG8_Kszu-00024-00005625-00005902 holes where a player's marbles cannot be
aSPYG8_Kszu-00025-00005903-00006188 captured or aggravated in the game's
aSPYG8_Kszu-00026-00006189-00006356 parlance other than the player's own
aSPYG8_Kszu-00027-00006357-00006587 base and home sections older versions of
aSPYG8_Kszu-00028-00006588-00006776 the game usually feature an asterisk
aSPYG8_Kszu-00029-00006777-00006931 shaped board which is perfectly
aSPYG8_Kszu-00030-00006933-00007148 symmetrical and identical in shape and
aSPYG8_Kszu-00031-00007148-00007270 size from all angles
aSPYG8_Kszu-00032-00007272-00007546 in addition older versions allowed up to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00033-00007547-00007831 four players instead of six however
aSPYG8_Kszu-00034-00007833-00008048 modern versions of the game produced by
aSPYG8_Kszu-00035-00008048-00008231 Parker Brothers are made in an irregular
aSPYG8_Kszu-00036-00008232-00008408 pattern with a shape that varies for
aSPYG8_Kszu-00037-00008409-00008573 each player though all players must
aSPYG8_Kszu-00038-00008574-00008767 travel an equal number of spaces in
aSPYG8_Kszu-00039-00008768-00008930 order to reach their respective home
aSPYG8_Kszu-00040-00008931-00009492 sections
aSPYG8_Kszu-00041-00009493-00010046 topic sequence of play
aSPYG8_Kszu-00042-00010047-00010235 the game starts with each player's
aSPYG8_Kszu-00043-00010236-00010486 placing four marbles in his/her base
aSPYG8_Kszu-00044-00010487-00010775 after the order of play is determined
aSPYG8_Kszu-00045-00010776-00010910 through the rolling of the die each
aSPYG8_Kszu-00046-00010911-00011132 player rolls a single die on each turn
aSPYG8_Kszu-00047-00011133-00011300 to determine the number of spaces to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00048-00011301-00011555 move all marbles remain in the base
aSPYG8_Kszu-00049-00011556-00011783 until either a 1 or 6 is rolled which
aSPYG8_Kszu-00050-00011784-00011957 entitles the player to move a marble
aSPYG8_Kszu-00051-00011958-00012074 from the base to his/her
aSPYG8_Kszu-00052-00012075-00012371 start the first step before entering the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00053-00012372-00012587 track while this is considered a turn
aSPYG8_Kszu-00054-00012588-00012758 and the move takes place in lieu of
aSPYG8_Kszu-00055-00012759-00012980 moving a marble that number of spaces a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00056-00012981-00013031 6
aSPYG8_Kszu-00057-00013032-00013238 if rolled entitles a player to another
aSPYG8_Kszu-00058-00013238-00013453 turn whenever a legal move can be made
aSPYG8_Kszu-00059-00013454-00013703 the winner is the first player whose
aSPYG8_Kszu-00060-00013704-00013938 pieces all reach home by exact count if
aSPYG8_Kszu-00061-00013940-00014188 playing partners when your partner has
aSPYG8_Kszu-00062-00014190-00014357 all their marbles in home then they can
aSPYG8_Kszu-00063-00014358-00014497 roll to help get your marbles home
aSPYG8_Kszu-00064-00014499-00014936 faster
aSPYG8_Kszu-00065-00014937-00015438 topic shortcuts
aSPYG8_Kszu-00066-00015440-00015649 the hole in the center of the board is
aSPYG8_Kszu-00067-00015650-00015961 known as the shortcut a player who is
aSPYG8_Kszu-00068-00015962-00016141 able to land a marble in this location
aSPYG8_Kszu-00069-00016141-00016347 by exact count has the option of taking
aSPYG8_Kszu-00070-00016348-00016663 a route even faster to home the shortcut
aSPYG8_Kszu-00071-00016664-00016843 though has the drawback in that it may
aSPYG8_Kszu-00072-00016844-00017494 only be exited by rolling a one
aSPYG8_Kszu-00073-00017495-00017991 topic aggravating
aSPYG8_Kszu-00074-00017992-00018233 a player who lands a marble on a space
aSPYG8_Kszu-00075-00018234-00018419 occupied by an opponent's marble
aSPYG8_Kszu-00076-00018420-00018726 aggravates that players piece and sends
aSPYG8_Kszu-00077-00018727-00018954 it back to that players base a players
aSPYG8_Kszu-00078-00018955-00019172 piece may not be aggravated if it is on
aSPYG8_Kszu-00079-00019173-00019355 an inside corner as these are safe from
aSPYG8_Kszu-00080-00019356-00019617 aggravation you must land on the space
aSPYG8_Kszu-00081-00019618-00019850 either before or after your opponent
aSPYG8_Kszu-00082-00019851-00020112 players are prohibited from landing on
aSPYG8_Kszu-00083-00020113-00020334 or passing their own marble if this
aSPYG8_Kszu-00084-00020335-00020559 happens they cannot move if you rolled a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00085-00020560-00020790 six then you may roll again if playing
aSPYG8_Kszu-00086-00020791-00021024 teams you cannot land on or pass your
aSPYG8_Kszu-00087-00021025-00021267 partner if however there are multiple
aSPYG8_Kszu-00088-00021268-00021525 marbles you can't jump over or aggravate
aSPYG8_Kszu-00089-00021526-00022174 a marble in the middle or front
aSPYG8_Kszu-00090-00022175-00022691 topic tournaments
aSPYG8_Kszu-00091-00022692-00022970 the unicorn Club has an annual season in
aSPYG8_Kszu-00092-00022971-00023189 which 30 games plus a series of two
aSPYG8_Kszu-00093-00023190-00023444 championship games total 32 games are
aSPYG8_Kszu-00094-00023445-00023702 played rather than using a board with
aSPYG8_Kszu-00095-00023703-00023912 marbles a replica of the board is used
aSPYG8_Kszu-00096-00023913-00024128 on a field each color represents a team
aSPYG8_Kszu-00097-00024129-00024290 of five players one of whom is
aSPYG8_Kszu-00098-00024291-00024458 designated as the leader they wear
aSPYG8_Kszu-00099-00024459-00024725 t-shirts in their respective colors the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00100-00024726-00024926 four players take the place of marbles
aSPYG8_Kszu-00101-00024927-00025124 the leader watches roles and makes
aSPYG8_Kszu-00102-00025125-00025355 decisions each team has five home games
aSPYG8_Kszu-00103-00025356-00025637 during a season fans of each team who
aSPYG8_Kszu-00104-00025638-00025819 are usually family and friends of the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00105-00025820-00026018 players come to its home games and root
aSPYG8_Kszu-00106-00026019-00026189 for the team neutral officials are
aSPYG8_Kszu-00107-00026189-00026395 present at every game making rulings and
aSPYG8_Kszu-00108-00026397-00026726 disputes in team play the following new
aSPYG8_Kszu-00109-00026727-00027026 rules are added the team finishing first
aSPYG8_Kszu-00110-00027027-00027302 wins the game but all teams are required
aSPYG8_Kszu-00111-00027302-00027611 to finish the first place finisher in
aSPYG8_Kszu-00112-00027612-00027826 the previous game gets three bonus rolls
aSPYG8_Kszu-00113-00027827-00028124 the second place finisher gets two and
aSPYG8_Kszu-00114-00028125-00028414 the third place finisher gets one bonus
aSPYG8_Kszu-00115-00028416-00028601 rolls are used following the move of a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00116-00028602-00028777 player from the base to start with a one
aSPYG8_Kszu-00117-00028779-00029027 their use is required when one is
aSPYG8_Kszu-00118-00029027-00029231 available they cannot be passed up and
aSPYG8_Kszu-00119-00029232-00029545 stored the first place finisher gets to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00120-00029547-00029714 start the following game first with a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00121-00029714-00029902 player on start rather than on the base
aSPYG8_Kszu-00122-00029902-00030158 the order is always the same otherwise
aSPYG8_Kszu-00123-00030158-00030388 resembling the colors of the real board
aSPYG8_Kszu-00124-00030389-00030652 the fifth place finisher must wait until
aSPYG8_Kszu-00125-00030654-00030875 the first four teams have a player freed
aSPYG8_Kszu-00126-00030876-00031039 from the base before being allowed to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00127-00031041-00031358 start the last place finisher must wait
aSPYG8_Kszu-00128-00031358-00031558 until all five other teams have started
aSPYG8_Kszu-00129-00031560-00031757 and at least one team free of curse it
aSPYG8_Kszu-00130-00031758-00032083 has reached the home section safety if a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00131-00032085-00032285 team has all its players sent back to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00132-00032286-00032501 start square one it is considered as if
aSPYG8_Kszu-00133-00032502-00032663 it had already freed a player for the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00134-00032664-00032849 purpose of allowing other teams to start
aSPYG8_Kszu-00135-00032850-00033188 a role of five allows a bonus roll if
aSPYG8_Kszu-00136-00033189-00033362 used to move a player from start to a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00137-00033363-00033689 shortcut known as the wheel this applies
aSPYG8_Kszu-00138-00033690-00033932 even if it is another team start this
aSPYG8_Kszu-00139-00033933-00034259 move is known as a high five teams have
aSPYG8_Kszu-00140-00034260-00034451 the tradition of holding a player in the
aSPYG8_Kszu-00141-00034452-00034595 start as long as possible
aSPYG8_Kszu-00142-00034596-00034859 waiting and hoping for a high-five this
aSPYG8_Kszu-00143-00034860-00035054 is called high five ready
aSPYG8_Kszu-00144-00035055-00035324 high fives are used to get most players
aSPYG8_Kszu-00145-00035325-00035596 around the board moving on to another
aSPYG8_Kszu-00146-00035597-00035815 team start is prohibited unless that
aSPYG8_Kszu-00147-00035816-00035999 team's base is empty
aSPYG8_Kszu-00148-00036000-00036320 it is reached by a six there is no other
aSPYG8_Kszu-00149-00036321-00036526 possible legal move
aSPYG8_Kszu-00150-00036527-00036730 however if a player manages to land
aSPYG8_Kszu-00151-00036731-00036934 there by any of the above methods she or
aSPYG8_Kszu-00152-00036935-00037105 he may remain there as long as the team
aSPYG8_Kszu-00153-00037106-00037345 wishes the super shortcut cannot be used
aSPYG8_Kszu-00154-00037346-00037512 until at least one team has finished
aSPYG8_Kszu-00155-00037513-00037801 even then it can only be accessed from
aSPYG8_Kszu-00156-00037802-00038013 the six spaces from one's own start
aSPYG8_Kszu-00157-00038014-00038287 after five teams have successfully
aSPYG8_Kszu-00158-00038288-00038494 finished if the final team is unable to
aSPYG8_Kszu-00159-00038495-00038662 make a legal move in six consecutive
aSPYG8_Kszu-00160-00038663-00038908 roles or fails to finish within six
aSPYG8_Kszu-00161-00038909-00039094 rolls after bringing its final piece
aSPYG8_Kszu-00162-00039095-00039319 into homestretch the last seven spaces
aSPYG8_Kszu-00163-00039320-00039496 before the finish the team does not
aSPYG8_Kszu-00164-00039497-00039877 finish it is considered Kherson meaning
aSPYG8_Kszu-00165-00039878-00040066 that it cannot start the next game until
aSPYG8_Kszu-00166-00040067-00040225 at least three other teams bring a
aSPYG8_Kszu-00167-00040226-00040510 player into safety
aU3fEXTNxMY-00000-00000023-00000514 [Music]
aU3fEXTNxMY-00001-00000515-00000728 hey everything what's up it's Rob Dodson
aU3fEXTNxMY-00002-00000729-00000950 welcome back to the alley cat show so it
aU3fEXTNxMY-00003-00000951-00001160 is 2018 and with the new year comes some
aU3fEXTNxMY-00004-00001161-00001358 changes on my end I'm actually going to
aU3fEXTNxMY-00005-00001359-00001568 be spending this first quarter embedding
aU3fEXTNxMY-00006-00001569-00001742 with the chrome accessibility team that
aU3fEXTNxMY-00007-00001743-00001948 means I'm gonna be writing C++ and
aU3fEXTNxMY-00008-00001950-00002147 shipping fixes and hopefully some new
aU3fEXTNxMY-00009-00002148-00002264 features in the browser
aU3fEXTNxMY-00010-00002265-00002483 it also means I won't be around to make
aU3fEXTNxMY-00011-00002484-00002663 these videos at least not for the next
aU3fEXTNxMY-00012-00002664-00002888 few months but when we come back we're
aU3fEXTNxMY-00013-00002889-00003035 gonna have all sorts of cool information
aU3fEXTNxMY-00014-00003036-00003199 about how accessibility actually works
aU3fEXTNxMY-00015-00003200-00003452 under the hood in chromium so I'm really
aU3fEXTNxMY-00016-00003453-00003625 excited to share that with you in the
aU3fEXTNxMY-00017-00003626-00003784 meantime if you haven't had a chance to
aU3fEXTNxMY-00018-00003785-00003961 do so yet definitely go check out our
aU3fEXTNxMY-00019-00003962-00004097 Udacity course on accessibility
aU3fEXTNxMY-00020-00004098-00004282 fundamentals I will leave a link to that
aU3fEXTNxMY-00021-00004283-00004520 down below in the show notes and you can
aU3fEXTNxMY-00022-00004521-00004727 always reach me on the Twitter's at Rob
aU3fEXTNxMY-00023-00004728-00004988 underscore Dodson as always thank you so
aU3fEXTNxMY-00024-00004989-00005131 much for watching and I will see you
aU3fEXTNxMY-00025-00005132-00005210 soon
aU3fEXTNxMY-00026-00005211-00005594 [Music]
aU3fEXTNxMY-00027-00005595-00005776 you
aU3fEXTNxMY-00028-00005777-00006143 [Music]
aUE7ooVjIxM-00000-00000000-00000181 are you trying to get everything done
aUE7ooVjIxM-00001-00000182-00000446 all by yourself are you overwhelmed by
aUE7ooVjIxM-00002-00000447-00000649 the number of decisions you need to be
aUE7ooVjIxM-00003-00000650-00000821 made the amount of tasks that need to be
aUE7ooVjIxM-00004-00000822-00001172 done welcome to mindfully organized two
aUE7ooVjIxM-00005-00001173-00001462 minute tips and I'm Rose Holly Perry the
aUE7ooVjIxM-00006-00001463-00001646 declutter your mind so your soul can
aUE7ooVjIxM-00007-00001647-00001873 shine coach and today I'm going to rant
aUE7ooVjIxM-00008-00001875-00002150 a little bit I don't know exactly why we
aUE7ooVjIxM-00009-00002151-00002513 think this way but many many women
aUE7ooVjIxM-00010-00002514-00002747 entrepreneurs myself included prior to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00011-00002748-00002972 this think that we should do it all
aUE7ooVjIxM-00012-00002973-00003203 ourselves that we should be able to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00013-00003204-00003520 figure everything out that all Tash to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00014-00003521-00003865 be done by us that spending money on
aUE7ooVjIxM-00015-00003867-00004217 getting people to help us or trying to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00016-00004218-00004454 find someone more successful than you to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00017-00004455-00004601 help you just seems like a ridiculous
aUE7ooVjIxM-00018-00004602-00004979 amount of time and energy and I am here
aUE7ooVjIxM-00019-00004980-00005179 to tell you that that is patently false
aUE7ooVjIxM-00020-00005180-00005402 when I think back on my 15 year
aUE7ooVjIxM-00021-00005403-00005677 corporate career I realized I didn't do
aUE7ooVjIxM-00022-00005678-00005900 it all myself admittedly I did a lot of
aUE7ooVjIxM-00023-00005901-00006122 research on my own but I figured out the
aUE7ooVjIxM-00024-00006123-00006313 right people to ask and the right
aUE7ooVjIxM-00025-00006314-00006556 questions to ask them I actually used to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00026-00006558-00006721 be known for saying oh I don't know a
aUE7ooVjIxM-00027-00006722-00006908 whole lot but I know the right people to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00028-00006909-00007250 ask so why when I became an entrepreneur
aUE7ooVjIxM-00029-00007251-00007534 did I lose that did everything then
aUE7ooVjIxM-00030-00007536-00007867 become up to me I don't really know but
aUE7ooVjIxM-00031-00007868-00008303 I do know that no one who's ever made it
aUE7ooVjIxM-00032-00008304-00008471 big in this world did it all by
aUE7ooVjIxM-00033-00008472-00008726 themselves the very best thing that I
aUE7ooVjIxM-00034-00008727-00008921 ever did for my in philly organized is
aUE7ooVjIxM-00035-00008922-00009103 higher my business coach I am a
aUE7ooVjIxM-00036-00009104-00009383 absolutely fabulous declutter your mind
aUE7ooVjIxM-00037-00009384-00009646 so your soul can shine coach but why
aUE7ooVjIxM-00038-00009647-00009803 should I figure out all the business
aUE7ooVjIxM-00039-00009804-00009977 side when there's somebody who's figured
aUE7ooVjIxM-00040-00009978-00010249 all that stuff out already and who can
aUE7ooVjIxM-00041-00010250-00010523 hold me accountable and guide me through
aUE7ooVjIxM-00042-00010524-00010745 the process so what do you do you ask
aUE7ooVjIxM-00043-00010746-00011024 for help help with housework from a
aUE7ooVjIxM-00044-00011025-00011381 friend you hire a business coach you ask
aUE7ooVjIxM-00045-00011382-00011653 for babysitting help you hire me if you
aUE7ooVjIxM-00046-00011654-00011837 want to declutter your mind so your soul
aUE7ooVjIxM-00047-00011838-00012116 could shine but whatever it is you don't
aUE7ooVjIxM-00048-00012117-00012359 try to do it alone the other step to
aUE7ooVjIxM-00049-00012360-00012595 this is getting a mentor and we'll talk
aUE7ooVjIxM-00050-00012596-00012871 about that next week if you're not on
aUE7ooVjIxM-00051-00012872-00013094 the mindfully organized mailing list yet
aUE7ooVjIxM-00052-00013094-00013205 opt in
aUE7ooVjIxM-00053-00013206-00013628 and at mine Polly organize.com /the
aUE7ooVjIxM-00054-00013629-00014045 number two mt see you next week lots of
aUE7ooVjIxM-00055-00014046-00014357 love bye
aVMLpcqig90-00000-00000200-00000359 the elections for the members of the
aVMLpcqig90-00001-00000360-00000551 house of representatives were held on
aVMLpcqig90-00002-00000552-00000847 june 5 1934 pursuant to the philippine
aVMLpcqig90-00003-00000848-00001127 organic act of 1902 which prescribed
aVMLpcqig90-00004-00001128-00001350 elections for every three years
aVMLpcqig90-00005-00001351-00001591 the ruling nationalistic consolidato was
aVMLpcqig90-00006-00001592-00001775 split anew into two factions the
aVMLpcqig90-00007-00001776-00002007 democrative pro-independencias who were
aVMLpcqig90-00008-00002007-00002191 in favor of the hair haas cutting act
aVMLpcqig90-00009-00002192-00002271 the
aVMLpcqig90-00010-00002272-00002383 prose
aVMLpcqig90-00011-00002384-00002599 and the democraticos who were against it
aVMLpcqig90-00012-00002600-00002799 the antis
aVMLpcqig90-00013-00002800-00002879 the
aVMLpcqig90-00014-00002880-00003191 antus were led by manuel quezon while
aVMLpcqig90-00015-00003192-00003406 sergio osmena headed the
aVMLpcqig90-00016-00003407-00003543 pros
aVMLpcqig90-00017-00003544-00003622 the
aVMLpcqig90-00018-00003623-00003743 antis
aVMLpcqig90-00019-00003744-00004038 one in the house while the pros
aVMLpcqig90-00020-00004039-00004431 one in the senate
aVMLpcqig90-00021-00004432-00004831 results
aVMLpcqig90-00022-00004832-00005199 note
aVMLpcqig90-00023-00005200-00005591 references
aVMLpcqig90-00024-00005592-00005743 the presidents of the senate of the
aVMLpcqig90-00025-00005744-00005999 republic of the philippines isbn
aVMLpcqig90-00026-00006000-00006550 971-8832-246
aVMLpcqig90-00027-00006551-00006878 pobre cesar p philippine legislature 100
aVMLpcqig90-00028-00006879-00007606 years isbn 971 922
aVMLpcqig90-00029-00007608-00007798 t henke julio
aVMLpcqig90-00030-00007800-00008134 electoral politics in the philippines
aVMLpcqig90-00031-00008136-00008478 pdf caisson.ph retrieved the 6th of
aVMLpcqig90-00032-00008479-00008784 december 2010
aX-WuAcspXA-00000-00000003-00000241 so part of what I want to say is that in
aX-WuAcspXA-00001-00000242-00000484 many senses everything old is always new
aX-WuAcspXA-00002-00000485-00000869 again and the group that I had up at the
aX-WuAcspXA-00003-00000869-00001025 University of Adelaide we really focus
aX-WuAcspXA-00004-00001026-00001249 on looking consumer trends not in
aX-WuAcspXA-00005-00001250-00001493 economic census or in quantitative
aX-WuAcspXA-00006-00001494-00001754 census such as surveys and so on but
aX-WuAcspXA-00007-00001755-00001909 digging that level deeper about why
aX-WuAcspXA-00008-00001910-00002110 people do what they do and I think it's
aX-WuAcspXA-00009-00002111-00002291 particularly critical with food as we'll
aX-WuAcspXA-00010-00002292-00002401 see in a minute with some of the kinds
aX-WuAcspXA-00011-00002402-00002525 of things I want to run by you
aX-WuAcspXA-00012-00002526-00002729 we've seen a number of sort of key
aX-WuAcspXA-00013-00002730-00002912 trends in recent years that I think are
aX-WuAcspXA-00014-00002913-00003089 quite likely to continue in the future
aX-WuAcspXA-00015-00003090-00003329 but the devil is in the details of what
aX-WuAcspXA-00016-00003329-00003529 people will mean by those sorts of
aX-WuAcspXA-00017-00003530-00003713 trends so for example we've had this
aX-WuAcspXA-00018-00003714-00003947 huge increase in so-called ethical food
aX-WuAcspXA-00019-00003947-00004199 categories I remember going back nearly
aX-WuAcspXA-00020-00004200-00004415 10 years trying to pitch a project on
aX-WuAcspXA-00021-00004416-00004619 ethical food categories and being told
aX-WuAcspXA-00022-00004620-00004811 by whole series of reviewers that was
aX-WuAcspXA-00023-00004812-00005024 meaningless nobody buys things because
aX-WuAcspXA-00024-00005025-00005236 it's more ethical and you can see where
aX-WuAcspXA-00025-00005237-00005474 we are today these things have changed
aX-WuAcspXA-00026-00005475-00005711 very very rapidly second I think we'll
aX-WuAcspXA-00027-00005712-00005884 continue to see this complex of
aX-WuAcspXA-00028-00005885-00006193 trade-offs and this goes to sort of this
aX-WuAcspXA-00029-00006194-00006467 point inconsistent kinds of things but
aX-WuAcspXA-00030-00006468-00006767 people see them as consistent they might
aX-WuAcspXA-00031-00006768-00006905 do one thing on the weekend and one
aX-WuAcspXA-00032-00006906-00007052 thing during the week is was mentioned
aX-WuAcspXA-00033-00007053-00007352 by Ian we often hear from people they're
aX-WuAcspXA-00034-00007353-00007502 completely consistent about all things
aX-WuAcspXA-00035-00007503-00007706 except what they eat for breakfast at
aX-WuAcspXA-00036-00007706-00007877 breakfast time you know they don't eat
aX-WuAcspXA-00037-00007878-00008003 seasonal because they always have to
aX-WuAcspXA-00038-00008004-00008402 have X so people rebel inning
aX-WuAcspXA-00039-00008403-00008558 consistency that's part of what it means
aX-WuAcspXA-00040-00008559-00008821 probably to be human and we will
aX-WuAcspXA-00041-00008822-00008942 continue to see these kinds of
aX-WuAcspXA-00042-00008943-00009071 trade-offs even where they're not
aX-WuAcspXA-00043-00009072-00009296 strictly speaking logical and we have to
aX-WuAcspXA-00044-00009297-00009424 keep this in mind as we think about
aX-WuAcspXA-00045-00009425-00009695 consumer trends the third point then is
aX-WuAcspXA-00046-00009696-00009892 is that people will continue to use what
aX-WuAcspXA-00047-00009893-00010049 we call proxy values and I'll show you a
aX-WuAcspXA-00048-00010050-00010217 few examples of this in a minute to
aX-WuAcspXA-00049-00010218-00010471 guide their food choices so they may be
aX-WuAcspXA-00050-00010472-00010642 buying something because of a particular
aX-WuAcspXA-00051-00010643-00010883 label or a particular category but
aX-WuAcspXA-00052-00010884-00011164 that's not necessarily because they
aX-WuAcspXA-00053-00011165-00011348 believe that label or they believe in
aX-WuAcspXA-00054-00011349-00011552 that category it may well be a proxy for
aX-WuAcspXA-00055-00011553-00011614 something else
aX-WuAcspXA-00056-00011615-00011987 and finally segmentation into groups
aX-WuAcspXA-00057-00011988-00012284 that are Pro technology and those who
aX-WuAcspXA-00058-00012285-00012467 hold this sort of romantic idealization
aX-WuAcspXA-00059-00012468-00012713 of nature that we see often in cooking
aX-WuAcspXA-00060-00012714-00012949 shows and farm visits and so on will
aX-WuAcspXA-00061-00012950-00013343 continue to coexist I guess I'm claiming
aX-WuAcspXA-00062-00013344-00013380 I think
aX-WuAcspXA-00063-00013381-00013515 these are off in two different groups
aX-WuAcspXA-00064-00013516-00013749 but I'd also tend to incline with Ian at
aX-WuAcspXA-00065-00013750-00013983 different moments probably most of us
aX-WuAcspXA-00066-00013984-00014226 are in both of those groups and so we
aX-WuAcspXA-00067-00014227-00014403 hold those values simultaneously and
aX-WuAcspXA-00068-00014404-00014630 inconsistently so our group of the
aX-WuAcspXA-00069-00014631-00014802 University of Adelaide here's a few
aX-WuAcspXA-00070-00014803-00014922 pictures of some of the research that
aX-WuAcspXA-00071-00014922-00015093 we've been doing we try to look at not
aX-WuAcspXA-00072-00015094-00015341 just why that what people buy in other
aX-WuAcspXA-00073-00015343-00015569 words trolley inventories or counting
aX-WuAcspXA-00074-00015570-00015750 product uptake we try and look at the
aX-WuAcspXA-00075-00015751-00015924 underlying attitudes and values against
aX-WuAcspXA-00076-00015925-00016169 the backdrop of personal histories but
aX-WuAcspXA-00077-00016170-00016355 also cultural social histories within
aX-WuAcspXA-00078-00016356-00016590 communities and within different areas
aX-WuAcspXA-00079-00016591-00016824 whole range of kinds of food-related
aX-WuAcspXA-00080-00016825-00016986 issues that we've looked at including
aX-WuAcspXA-00081-00016987-00017208 genetic modification interesting to look
aX-WuAcspXA-00082-00017209-00017439 at in South Australia gene editing
aX-WuAcspXA-00083-00017440-00017655 attitudes towards grain industry as I
aX-WuAcspXA-00084-00017656-00017858 said ethical food choices but also
aX-WuAcspXA-00085-00017859-00018042 things like attitudes towards halal and
aX-WuAcspXA-00086-00018043-00018258 meat more generally as well as animal
aX-WuAcspXA-00087-00018259-00018597 welfare if we think about food ethics
aX-WuAcspXA-00088-00018598-00018789 this is a this is a chart from you know
aX-WuAcspXA-00089-00018790-00018960 an organization that promotes so-called
aX-WuAcspXA-00090-00018961-00019161 ethical values you'll see a whole range
aX-WuAcspXA-00091-00019162-00019368 of kinds of decisions here but the
aX-WuAcspXA-00092-00019369-00019491 interesting thing that we found in our
aX-WuAcspXA-00093-00019492-00019703 research is when we drill down in any
aX-WuAcspXA-00094-00019704-00019980 one of these categories consumers have
aX-WuAcspXA-00095-00019981-00020231 very different reasons for buying what
aX-WuAcspXA-00096-00020232-00020534 appears to be the same thing so for
aX-WuAcspXA-00097-00020535-00020750 instance they might well seek out an
aX-WuAcspXA-00098-00020751-00020946 organic product that's a really classic
aX-WuAcspXA-00099-00020947-00021200 example and at least in our work
aX-WuAcspXA-00100-00021201-00021497 qualitatively concern about the
aX-WuAcspXA-00101-00021498-00021696 environment comes very down the line
aX-WuAcspXA-00102-00021697-00021912 long down the line in what they
aX-WuAcspXA-00103-00021913-00022094 mentioned about why they buy organics
aX-WuAcspXA-00104-00022095-00022236 much more likely they're going to
aX-WuAcspXA-00105-00022237-00022458 mention a health particularly children's
aX-WuAcspXA-00106-00022459-00022650 health and they're also going to mention
aX-WuAcspXA-00107-00022651-00022971 nutrition now scientifically we may not
aX-WuAcspXA-00108-00022972-00023180 in all cases think that organic products
aX-WuAcspXA-00109-00023181-00023369 are more nutritious there's different
aX-WuAcspXA-00110-00023370-00023577 evidence about that but for the
aX-WuAcspXA-00111-00023578-00023859 consumers they equate being organic with
aX-WuAcspXA-00112-00023860-00024189 being more nutritious and therefore for
aX-WuAcspXA-00113-00024190-00024359 them that's an important value that's
aX-WuAcspXA-00114-00024360-00024591 that kind of proxy value for all of
aX-WuAcspXA-00115-00024592-00024717 these sorts of things which can be
aX-WuAcspXA-00116-00024718-00024864 construed and are often construed as
aX-WuAcspXA-00117-00024865-00025065 ethical value categories I think what we
aX-WuAcspXA-00118-00025066-00025317 see today is this collision of different
aX-WuAcspXA-00119-00025318-00025478 values that these categories help to
aX-WuAcspXA-00120-00025479-00025725 instantiate what I want to argue is
aX-WuAcspXA-00121-00025726-00025877 we're going to continue to see that kind
aX-WuAcspXA-00122-00025878-00026153 of collision of values and isn't really
aX-WuAcspXA-00123-00026154-00026337 about the ethics I think what our
aX-WuAcspXA-00124-00026338-00026595 studies have found is this proxy or
aX-WuAcspXA-00125-00026595-00026761 value making that occurs
aX-WuAcspXA-00126-00026762-00026968 with different categories to stand in
aX-WuAcspXA-00127-00026969-00027151 for other categories is the most
aX-WuAcspXA-00128-00027152-00027376 powerful driver so just a couple other
aX-WuAcspXA-00129-00027377-00027652 kinds of examples if something is said
aX-WuAcspXA-00130-00027652-00027793 to have no genetically modified
aX-WuAcspXA-00131-00027794-00028081 ingredients that may well not even be a
aX-WuAcspXA-00132-00028082-00028255 distinction worth a difference it's
aX-WuAcspXA-00133-00028256-00028429 often occurs as you probably know on
aX-WuAcspXA-00134-00028430-00028602 products for which there's no
aX-WuAcspXA-00135-00028602-00028914 genetically modified equivalent but
aX-WuAcspXA-00136-00028916-00029092 people see that as a mark of being safe
aX-WuAcspXA-00137-00029093-00029418 of food safety they see it as a mark of
aX-WuAcspXA-00138-00029419-00029682 big multinationals not being involved
aX-WuAcspXA-00139-00029683-00029932 they also see it as a mark of something
aX-WuAcspXA-00140-00029933-00030162 being more what they call natural which
aX-WuAcspXA-00141-00030163-00030370 is a very big catch-all for a category
aX-WuAcspXA-00142-00030370-00030529 that many consumers are interested in as
aX-WuAcspXA-00143-00030530-00030811 I mentioned organic a min ago is also
aX-WuAcspXA-00144-00030812-00031102 seen as more natural in some sense
aX-WuAcspXA-00145-00031102-00031389 and finally local is a huge basket of
aX-WuAcspXA-00146-00031391-00031596 values that are combined many of which
aX-WuAcspXA-00147-00031597-00031764 may be counterintuitive at least to you
aX-WuAcspXA-00148-00031766-00031918 depending on whether you buy local and
aX-WuAcspXA-00149-00031919-00032170 why you buy it many of the consumers who
aX-WuAcspXA-00150-00032170-00032358 we've interviewed and work with say they
aX-WuAcspXA-00151-00032360-00032500 buy local because it's convenient
aX-WuAcspXA-00152-00032501-00032698 because it's up at the corner and when
aX-WuAcspXA-00153-00032699-00032860 they do that they're buying at perhaps
aX-WuAcspXA-00154-00032861-00033064 one of the duopoly 's that happens to be
aX-WuAcspXA-00155-00033065-00033264 at the corner for them that's local
aX-WuAcspXA-00156-00033265-00033511 people in Australia tolerate a lot
aX-WuAcspXA-00157-00033512-00033765 longer transport of goods than they
aX-WuAcspXA-00158-00033766-00034015 might for example in the EU or in North
aX-WuAcspXA-00159-00034016-00034276 America because we know our fruit and
aX-WuAcspXA-00160-00034277-00034414 veg and other things come very long
aX-WuAcspXA-00161-00034415-00034615 distances oftentimes they don't
aX-WuAcspXA-00162-00034616-00034786 necessarily mean it's equivalent to a
aX-WuAcspXA-00163-00034787-00034930 hundred mile or a hundred kilometer
aX-WuAcspXA-00164-00034931-00035190 radius so local comes to mean a whole
aX-WuAcspXA-00165-00035191-00035479 range of other values people do rely on
aX-WuAcspXA-00166-00035480-00035640 these categories as a shorthand we're
aX-WuAcspXA-00167-00035641-00035821 all in a hurry we have got screaming
aX-WuAcspXA-00168-00035822-00035956 kids in the trolley we've got to get our
aX-WuAcspXA-00169-00035957-00036130 shopping done whatever it is
aX-WuAcspXA-00170-00036131-00036262 so these categories have a very
aX-WuAcspXA-00171-00036263-00036517 important role but they're dangerous and
aX-WuAcspXA-00172-00036518-00036682 you know particularly for retailers
aX-WuAcspXA-00173-00036683-00036925 producers and so on because you need to
aX-WuAcspXA-00174-00036926-00037126 be on top of what it might be that these
aX-WuAcspXA-00175-00037127-00037357 consumers are thinking that label is
aX-WuAcspXA-00176-00037358-00037543 conveying to them and that's a whole
aX-WuAcspXA-00177-00037544-00037696 bundle of things that we have got to
aX-WuAcspXA-00178-00037697-00038008 unpack trust deeply entwined and Emmas
aX-WuAcspXA-00179-00038009-00038185 gonna talk about trust in a minute but
aX-WuAcspXA-00180-00038186-00038344 the narratives and stories this got
aX-WuAcspXA-00181-00038345-00038467 mentioned in the previous session as
aX-WuAcspXA-00182-00038468-00038727 well are also critical to the ways in
aX-WuAcspXA-00183-00038728-00038952 which those labels get constructed
aX-WuAcspXA-00184-00038953-00039211 finally I think a lot of our studies
aX-WuAcspXA-00185-00039212-00039471 have found that there are there's a lot
aX-WuAcspXA-00186-00039472-00039619 of uncertainty and there's lots of
aX-WuAcspXA-00187-00039620-00039862 negative associations particularly with
aX-WuAcspXA-00188-00039863-00040099 things that how our made using science
aX-WuAcspXA-00189-00040100-00040336 made using technology it may not even be
aX-WuAcspXA-00190-00040337-00040504 very high-tech technology by our
aX-WuAcspXA-00191-00040505-00040735 standards but to consumers this sort of
aX-WuAcspXA-00192-00040736-00040978 for them is scary in many ways I've got
aX-WuAcspXA-00193-00040979-00041137 a couple quotes from our participants I
aX-WuAcspXA-00194-00041138-00041395 simply wouldn't buy GM it's because I
aX-WuAcspXA-00195-00041396-00041578 don't know much about it and it's scary
aX-WuAcspXA-00196-00041579-00041833 I associated with not being good for me
aX-WuAcspXA-00197-00041834-00041974 I don't know why that's just how it is
aX-WuAcspXA-00198-00041975-00042172 but what we found when we then drill
aX-WuAcspXA-00199-00042173-00042406 down in conversation it's a little bit
aX-WuAcspXA-00200-00042407-00042607 less about this this kind of ridiculous
aX-WuAcspXA-00201-00042608-00042796 image which obviously isn't really GM
aX-WuAcspXA-00202-00042797-00043015 but it's a shorthand and more about
aX-WuAcspXA-00203-00043016-00043393 fears about large-scale kind of farming
aX-WuAcspXA-00204-00043394-00043674 and also large-scale multinational
aX-WuAcspXA-00205-00043675-00043909 retailers but also multinational food
aX-WuAcspXA-00206-00043910-00044170 corporations and so on that GM
aX-WuAcspXA-00207-00044171-00044398 opposition is as much about that kind of
aX-WuAcspXA-00208-00044399-00044718 pushback as it is about the science
aX-WuAcspXA-00209-00044719-00044992 preferences for organic foods even if
aX-WuAcspXA-00210-00044993-00045151 they're more expensive they're less
aX-WuAcspXA-00211-00045152-00045433 risky most people buy them because
aX-WuAcspXA-00212-00045434-00045586 they're so-called chemical free and
aX-WuAcspXA-00213-00045587-00045760 again the evidence is differential about
aX-WuAcspXA-00214-00045761-00045856 that depending on what you mean in
aX-WuAcspXA-00215-00045857-00046114 chemical is and natural food products in
aX-WuAcspXA-00216-00046115-00046273 general have a lot of traction these
aX-WuAcspXA-00217-00046274-00046329 days
aX-WuAcspXA-00218-00046330-00046669 local is valued is also a proxy for
aX-WuAcspXA-00219-00046670-00046987 healthier more nutritious food and as a
aX-WuAcspXA-00220-00046988-00047182 way to control risk and get safer food
aX-WuAcspXA-00221-00047183-00047362 so again a quote from our participants
aX-WuAcspXA-00222-00047363-00047671 if we'd only asked do you buy local this
aX-WuAcspXA-00223-00047672-00047824 person would have said yes and we would
aX-WuAcspXA-00224-00047825-00047974 have thought oh she does that to help
aX-WuAcspXA-00225-00047975-00048148 out local farmers she does that because
aX-WuAcspXA-00226-00048149-00048403 she's interested in food miles carbon
aX-WuAcspXA-00227-00048404-00048559 emissions whatever but she goes on to
aX-WuAcspXA-00228-00048560-00048829 say I only buy local well I buy local
aX-WuAcspXA-00229-00048830-00049012 fish she clarified why I'm quite
aX-WuAcspXA-00230-00049013-00049156 concerned about the amount of chemicals
aX-WuAcspXA-00231-00049157-00049309 in the water especially around Asia and
aX-WuAcspXA-00232-00049310-00049492 northern Australia I buy the fish that
aX-WuAcspXA-00233-00049493-00049723 swim in the Bight and all of a sudden
aX-WuAcspXA-00234-00049724-00049900 you get all these intertangled values
aX-WuAcspXA-00235-00049901-00050053 that otherwise in a survey or a poll
aX-WuAcspXA-00236-00050054-00050392 might have remained invisible and what
aX-WuAcspXA-00237-00050393-00050557 she turned out to be very concerned
aX-WuAcspXA-00238-00050558-00050818 about was pollution her own health her
aX-WuAcspXA-00239-00050819-00051160 kids health and a certain kind of bias
aX-WuAcspXA-00240-00051161-00051333 against products that are coming from
aX-WuAcspXA-00241-00051334-00051612 outside Australia as not being as clean
aX-WuAcspXA-00242-00051613-00051870 it had very little to do with perhaps
aX-WuAcspXA-00243-00051871-00052204 what we normally think of as local what
aX-WuAcspXA-00244-00052204-00052365 we're seeing in a lot of our studies and
aX-WuAcspXA-00245-00052366-00052513 this would be really interesting to talk
aX-WuAcspXA-00246-00052514-00052711 about more generally with a group is as
aX-WuAcspXA-00247-00052712-00052917 much as it probably is a good idea to
aX-WuAcspXA-00248-00052919-00053094 promote Australian food and what's
aX-WuAcspXA-00249-00053095-00053241 valued with that both domestically and
aX-WuAcspXA-00250-00053242-00053437 abroad in turn this
aX-WuAcspXA-00251-00053438-00053629 brings up all sorts of nationalistic or
aX-WuAcspXA-00252-00053629-00053913 dare I say even xenophobic kinds of
aX-WuAcspXA-00253-00053914-00054250 responses and tendencies and so we get a
aX-WuAcspXA-00254-00054251-00054487 lot of people saying I avoid certain
aX-WuAcspXA-00255-00054488-00054640 sort of products from certain sorts of
aX-WuAcspXA-00256-00054641-00054877 places because we know it's not as clean
aX-WuAcspXA-00257-00054878-00055230 it's not as good and here I draw a line
aX-WuAcspXA-00258-00055232-00055519 in the sand i buy Australian and so I
aX-WuAcspXA-00259-00055520-00055732 think various scares think frozen
aX-WuAcspXA-00260-00055733-00055900 berries pick your favorite recent scare
aX-WuAcspXA-00261-00055901-00056217 have pushed people to buy local but in
aX-WuAcspXA-00262-00056219-00056407 turn this has also pushed them to have
aX-WuAcspXA-00263-00056408-00056662 certain sorts of ideas about why local
aX-WuAcspXA-00264-00056663-00056944 is valued that is so complex that we
aX-WuAcspXA-00265-00056945-00057214 could possibly violate the trust that we
aX-WuAcspXA-00266-00057215-00057616 have if we don't reinforce that actually
aX-WuAcspXA-00267-00057616-00057766 there's a complex of things they're
aX-WuAcspXA-00268-00057766-00057976 doing when they buy local so as much as
aX-WuAcspXA-00269-00057977-00058264 I like this idea about labeling you know
aX-WuAcspXA-00270-00058265-00058491 the truly Australian product what we're
aX-WuAcspXA-00271-00058492-00058684 hearing is the labeling at least now as
aX-WuAcspXA-00272-00058685-00058885 we all know is not sufficient it's
aX-WuAcspXA-00273-00058886-00059142 confusing it seems to be deceptive what
aX-WuAcspXA-00274-00059144-00059391 does it even mean to be 70% what does
aX-WuAcspXA-00275-00059392-00059580 this tell me as the busy consumer about
aX-WuAcspXA-00276-00059582-00059848 what I should be buying what is good and
aX-WuAcspXA-00277-00059849-00060046 with the increase of these sorts of
aX-WuAcspXA-00278-00060047-00060238 labels that are very clear and very
aX-WuAcspXA-00279-00060239-00060504 accurate on the one hand comes a lack of
aX-WuAcspXA-00280-00060505-00060685 trust because it seems as though there's
aX-WuAcspXA-00281-00060686-00061005 a hedging what about the 30% and just a
aX-WuAcspXA-00282-00061007-00061150 few quotes here but I won't read them
aX-WuAcspXA-00283-00061151-00061384 many of the people in our research say
aX-WuAcspXA-00284-00061385-00061564 I've given up don't even read the labels
aX-WuAcspXA-00285-00061565-00061771 I find someone I trust it'll be the
aX-WuAcspXA-00286-00061772-00061984 butcher it'll be the guy next door whose
aX-WuAcspXA-00287-00061985-00062192 sister will bring home something
aX-WuAcspXA-00288-00062194-00062437 whatever country it's imported from I
aX-WuAcspXA-00289-00062438-00062689 don't trust it I build on relationships
aX-WuAcspXA-00290-00062690-00062929 and this may be fine if you have lots of
aX-WuAcspXA-00291-00062929-00063202 time and frankly lots of money but I
aX-WuAcspXA-00292-00063203-00063354 think it presents a conflict for other
aX-WuAcspXA-00293-00063355-00063712 people with less time less money because
aX-WuAcspXA-00294-00063713-00063879 they can't rely on those sorts of
aX-WuAcspXA-00295-00063880-00064123 relationships this in turn makes them
aX-WuAcspXA-00296-00064124-00064321 think they're buying bad food and that's
aX-WuAcspXA-00297-00064322-00064507 a bad message to be getting across we
aX-WuAcspXA-00298-00064508-00064753 want people to be confident and trusting
aX-WuAcspXA-00299-00064754-00065047 in their food supply so in summary my
aX-WuAcspXA-00300-00065048-00065200 sort of predictions for the future are
aX-WuAcspXA-00301-00065201-00065422 these complications and confusions are
aX-WuAcspXA-00302-00065423-00065680 going to remain and for all of us who
aX-WuAcspXA-00303-00065681-00065863 work in different parts of the food
aX-WuAcspXA-00304-00065864-00066040 related and agricultural related sector
aX-WuAcspXA-00305-00066041-00066250 we have to be much more conscious of the
aX-WuAcspXA-00306-00066251-00066469 fact that these mixed messages are out
aX-WuAcspXA-00307-00066470-00066682 there and that consumers they have to
aX-WuAcspXA-00308-00066683-00066778 buy something they have to
aX-WuAcspXA-00309-00066779-00066946 eat something but they're confused
aX-WuAcspXA-00310-00066947-00067120 they're overwhelmed they don't
aX-WuAcspXA-00311-00067121-00067321 necessarily think they're being done
aX-WuAcspXA-00312-00067322-00067540 right by in the way that products are
aX-WuAcspXA-00313-00067541-00067732 being presented to them we need to think
aX-WuAcspXA-00314-00067733-00067963 about those underlying values why is it
aX-WuAcspXA-00315-00067964-00068131 that people are buying local they may
aX-WuAcspXA-00316-00068132-00068293 well be racist they think products from
aX-WuAcspXA-00317-00068294-00068524 elsewhere are just plain dirty okay what
aX-WuAcspXA-00318-00068525-00068668 do we do about that how do we work with
aX-WuAcspXA-00319-00068669-00068824 that that may or may not be a thing that
aX-WuAcspXA-00320-00068825-00069088 we want to be fostering second point I
aX-WuAcspXA-00321-00069089-00069331 want to say is that there's a well-known
aX-WuAcspXA-00322-00069332-00069571 model called the deficit model in
aX-WuAcspXA-00323-00069572-00069721 science communication and other things
aX-WuAcspXA-00324-00069722-00069985 which says you can't just fix things by
aX-WuAcspXA-00325-00069986-00070252 educating people more and I think food
aX-WuAcspXA-00326-00070253-00070459 is a primary domain in agriculture as
aX-WuAcspXA-00327-00070460-00070617 well you can tell them all about
aX-WuAcspXA-00328-00070618-00070936 processes and products and so on but at
aX-WuAcspXA-00329-00070937-00071062 the end of the day people want a
aX-WuAcspXA-00330-00071063-00071308 shorthand rule of thumb and that's why
aX-WuAcspXA-00331-00071309-00071500 they're using labels like organic or
aX-WuAcspXA-00332-00071501-00071713 local or whatever because it's an easy
aX-WuAcspXA-00333-00071714-00072043 shorthand there are four more generally
aX-WuAcspXA-00334-00072044-00072208 they're not going to learn all the
aX-WuAcspXA-00335-00072209-00072352 details nutritional labeling is
aX-WuAcspXA-00336-00072353-00072505 overwhelming for most people is a good
aX-WuAcspXA-00337-00072506-00072736 example so instead we really need to go
aX-WuAcspXA-00338-00072737-00072967 back to transparency and Trust we need
aX-WuAcspXA-00339-00072968-00073174 to think about these trade-offs that our
aX-WuAcspXA-00340-00073175-00073402 people are making all the time and how
aX-WuAcspXA-00341-00073403-00073585 then to fit new products and new
aX-WuAcspXA-00342-00073586-00073831 approaches in with this trade-off making
aX-WuAcspXA-00343-00073832-00073996 calculus that people are often engaged
aX-WuAcspXA-00344-00073997-00074269 in finally I think we need to think
aX-WuAcspXA-00345-00074270-00074503 harder about having higher level
aX-WuAcspXA-00346-00074504-00074713 engagement with consumers around the
aX-WuAcspXA-00347-00074714-00074911 values what is valued is it true that
aX-WuAcspXA-00348-00074912-00075085 people are just simply opposed to GM
aX-WuAcspXA-00349-00075086-00075286 that's what we hear in South Australia I
aX-WuAcspXA-00350-00075287-00075496 guess the other states you know aren't
aX-WuAcspXA-00351-00075497-00075640 part of the same country we are not
aX-WuAcspXA-00352-00075641-00076036 really sure how this all shakes down but
aX-WuAcspXA-00353-00076037-00076207 I think underneath all of those things
aX-WuAcspXA-00354-00076208-00076414 there's a reality about differences in
aX-WuAcspXA-00355-00076415-00076576 values differences in what counts as
aX-WuAcspXA-00356-00076577-00076876 evidence and beliefs about how these
aX-WuAcspXA-00357-00076877-00077035 things fit different kinds of trade-offs
aX-WuAcspXA-00358-00077036-00077269 including export including economic
aX-WuAcspXA-00359-00077270-00077587 reasons and so on and finally the future
aX-WuAcspXA-00360-00077588-00077770 is the past repeated again but with a
aX-WuAcspXA-00361-00077771-00078004 new sort of articulation and what I
aX-WuAcspXA-00362-00078005-00078151 think we need to do is think harder
aX-WuAcspXA-00363-00078152-00078319 about where we come from and why we've
aX-WuAcspXA-00364-00078320-00078511 come through that past in order to make
aX-WuAcspXA-00365-00078512-00078838 the future better for everyone so some
aX-WuAcspXA-00366-00078839-00079020 quick acknowledgments thank you
aX-WuAcspXA-00367-00079021-00079658 [Applause]
aXO2p86A9EM-00000-00000000-00000178 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00001-00000179-00000449 marine life in the oceans includes
aXO2p86A9EM-00002-00000450-00000671 organisms of all sizes shapes and
aXO2p86A9EM-00003-00000672-00000904 character from the smallest bacteria and
aXO2p86A9EM-00004-00000905-00001139 protists single-celled heterotrophs and
aXO2p86A9EM-00005-00001140-00001300 autotrophs visible through only the
aXO2p86A9EM-00006-00001301-00001558 highest power microscopes to the largest
aXO2p86A9EM-00007-00001559-00001709 organism on planet Earth
aXO2p86A9EM-00008-00001710-00001991 30 meters or 100 feet long the blue
aXO2p86A9EM-00009-00001992-00002264 whale each of these organisms interacts
aXO2p86A9EM-00010-00002265-00002471 with and is affected by the oceans in
aXO2p86A9EM-00011-00002472-00002738 different ways as you may remember from
aXO2p86A9EM-00012-00002739-00002950 a previous lecture on seawater the
aXO2p86A9EM-00013-00002951-00003142 viscosity of water changes as
aXO2p86A9EM-00014-00003143-00003304 characteristics like temperature and
aXO2p86A9EM-00015-00003305-00003674 salinity change viscosity a fluids
aXO2p86A9EM-00016-00003675-00003926 resistance to flow plays a major role in
aXO2p86A9EM-00017-00003927-00004151 how marine organisms of different sizes
aXO2p86A9EM-00018-00004152-00004671 move through the oceans pause now
aXO2p86A9EM-00019-00004672-00005491 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00020-00005492-00005729 these glass vials are filled with
aXO2p86A9EM-00021-00005730-00005909 different viscosities of engine oil
aXO2p86A9EM-00022-00005910-00006152 there is a glass bubble currently at the
aXO2p86A9EM-00023-00006153-00006416 top of each when we flip over the vials
aXO2p86A9EM-00024-00006417-00006641 we can watch the gas bubble rise through
aXO2p86A9EM-00025-00006642-00006845 each one of these vials at different
aXO2p86A9EM-00026-00006845-00007103 speeds the higher the viscosity the
aXO2p86A9EM-00027-00007104-00007379 greater of fluids resistance to flow the
aXO2p86A9EM-00028-00007380-00007592 longer it takes gas to move through the
aXO2p86A9EM-00029-00007593-00007888 oil the least viscous oil shows rapid
aXO2p86A9EM-00030-00007889-00008113 movement of the air bubble how does
aXO2p86A9EM-00031-00008114-00008282 water's viscosity compare with these
aXO2p86A9EM-00032-00008283-00008582 oils water is much less viscous than any
aXO2p86A9EM-00033-00008583-00008768 of these oils and to most of us it seems
aXO2p86A9EM-00034-00008769-00009020 very fluid indeed the same is true for
aXO2p86A9EM-00035-00009021-00009269 most large marine animals to them the
aXO2p86A9EM-00036-00009270-00009463 viscosity of the water seems quite low
aXO2p86A9EM-00037-00009464-00009685 to move even more quickly through water
aXO2p86A9EM-00038-00009686-00009854 marine organisms have developed a number
aXO2p86A9EM-00039-00009855-00010093 of special characteristics including
aXO2p86A9EM-00040-00010094-00010406 streamlined bodies scales to minimize
aXO2p86A9EM-00041-00010407-00010682 surface drag oil to coat surfaces and
aXO2p86A9EM-00042-00010683-00011071 minimize drag retractable fins powerful
aXO2p86A9EM-00043-00011072-00011243 oxygen-rich muscles to provide
aXO2p86A9EM-00044-00011244-00011477 propulsion and aerodynamically shaped
aXO2p86A9EM-00045-00011478-00011837 caudal or tail fins the goal for all
aXO2p86A9EM-00046-00011838-00012067 nekton organisms that swim freely
aXO2p86A9EM-00047-00012068-00012251 through the oceans is to be able to
aXO2p86A9EM-00048-00012252-00012530 overpower water's viscosity and minimize
aXO2p86A9EM-00049-00012531-00012935 drag to increase speed this shape is not
aXO2p86A9EM-00050-00012936-00013241 streamlined as the liquid strikes the
aXO2p86A9EM-00051-00013241-00013453 front or leading-edge pressure is built
aXO2p86A9EM-00052-00013454-00013775 up which causes resistance then as it
aXO2p86A9EM-00053-00013776-00013952 rolls off the rear it is thrown into
aXO2p86A9EM-00054-00013953-00014159 spins already's which create a suction
aXO2p86A9EM-00055-00014160-00014725 behind the body regardless of shame some
aXO2p86A9EM-00056-00014726-00015022 resistance is unavoidable as the liquid
aXO2p86A9EM-00057-00015023-00015241 goes by the shape its direction of flow
aXO2p86A9EM-00058-00015243-00015466 is changed and this change of direction
aXO2p86A9EM-00059-00015468-00015806 wastes power by rounding off the corners
aXO2p86A9EM-00060-00015807-00015983 this change of direction is made more
aXO2p86A9EM-00061-00015984-00016222 gradual so the amount of effort is
aXO2p86A9EM-00062-00016223-00016639 decreased and resistance is cut down
aXO2p86A9EM-00063-00016640-00016877 making the shape longer and thinner
aXO2p86A9EM-00064-00016878-00017147 tends to cut down resistance this
aXO2p86A9EM-00065-00017148-00017372 decreases the violence of the eddies and
aXO2p86A9EM-00066-00017373-00017884 reduces the suction in the rear with an
aXO2p86A9EM-00067-00017885-00018109 even thinner shape the liquid flows more
aXO2p86A9EM-00068-00018110-00018246 easily and there are few
aXO2p86A9EM-00069-00018247-00018747 ladies at the rear a streamline shape
aXO2p86A9EM-00070-00018748-00019050 with blunt nose and tapering rear eases
aXO2p86A9EM-00071-00019051-00019230 a hole with the least resistance and
aXO2p86A9EM-00072-00019231-00019413 brings the liquid together at the rear
aXO2p86A9EM-00073-00019414-00019674 with the least disturbance the ideal
aXO2p86A9EM-00074-00019675-00019914 streamline follows a strict geometric
aXO2p86A9EM-00075-00019915-00020363 design which engineers call the parabola
aXO2p86A9EM-00076-00020364-00020622 the length should be just about three
aXO2p86A9EM-00077-00020623-00020838 times the greatest width such
aXO2p86A9EM-00078-00020839-00021021 streamlining makes it easier for an
aXO2p86A9EM-00079-00021022-00021150 object to get through the air by
aXO2p86A9EM-00080-00021151-00021411 reducing wind resistance the higher the
aXO2p86A9EM-00081-00021412-00021690 speed the more it helps a lot of the
aXO2p86A9EM-00082-00021691-00021849 same characteristics that allow marine
aXO2p86A9EM-00083-00021850-00022047 organisms to swim quickly and minimize
aXO2p86A9EM-00084-00022048-00022212 drag are the same things that world
aXO2p86A9EM-00085-00022213-00022536 champion swimmers use new swimsuits are
aXO2p86A9EM-00086-00022537-00022809 designed to mimic scales the fastest
aXO2p86A9EM-00087-00022810-00022998 fish in the world's oceans is the tuna
aXO2p86A9EM-00088-00022999-00023178 and the scales of the tuna fish are
aXO2p86A9EM-00089-00023179-00023349 similar to the texture on these new
aXO2p86A9EM-00090-00023350-00023652 swimsuits but what about microscopic
aXO2p86A9EM-00091-00023653-00023955 organisms and floating seaweeds these
aXO2p86A9EM-00092-00023956-00024084 organisms have very different
aXO2p86A9EM-00093-00024085-00024297 relationships with ocean viscosity as
aXO2p86A9EM-00094-00024298-00024552 this video shows for a microscopic
aXO2p86A9EM-00095-00024553-00024777 organism the viscosity of seawater can
aXO2p86A9EM-00096-00024778-00024990 feel quite strong like what it would
aXO2p86A9EM-00097-00024991-00025169 feel like for us to swim through honey
aXO2p86A9EM-00098-00025170-00025455 small organisms can create so much drag
aXO2p86A9EM-00099-00025456-00025640 when moving through the water that they
aXO2p86A9EM-00100-00025641-00025806 can cause the other small organisms
aXO2p86A9EM-00101-00025807-00026025 around them to be pulled along or spun
aXO2p86A9EM-00102-00026026-00026331 around most planktonic organisms are not
aXO2p86A9EM-00103-00026332-00026505 actually trying to move through water
aXO2p86A9EM-00104-00026506-00026688 they're simply trying to stay near the
aXO2p86A9EM-00105-00026689-00026817 surface where they can get enough
aXO2p86A9EM-00106-00026818-00027024 sunlight to perform photosynthesis or
aXO2p86A9EM-00107-00027025-00027208 where they can feed on each other
aXO2p86A9EM-00108-00027210-00027450 plankton because they cannot move faster
aXO2p86A9EM-00109-00027451-00027660 than currents want to maximize their
aXO2p86A9EM-00110-00027661-00027920 drag to keep them afloat they do so
aXO2p86A9EM-00111-00027922-00028058 through a variety of techniques
aXO2p86A9EM-00112-00028060-00028293 including emitting and floating in a
aXO2p86A9EM-00113-00028294-00028595 drop of oil having gas containers inside
aXO2p86A9EM-00114-00028597-00028875 their bodies or increasing their overall
aXO2p86A9EM-00115-00028876-00029169 surface area to maximize drag they
aXO2p86A9EM-00116-00029170-00029367 increase surface area by having many
aXO2p86A9EM-00117-00029368-00029775 appendages spines hairs holes crevices
aXO2p86A9EM-00118-00029776-00030144 and long flat bodies however the best
aXO2p86A9EM-00119-00030145-00030372 way to maximize drag is to just get
aXO2p86A9EM-00120-00030373-00030510 smaller and smaller
aXO2p86A9EM-00121-00030511-00030758 this image shows us that as a spherical
aXO2p86A9EM-00122-00030760-00030977 body gets larger its surface area
aXO2p86A9EM-00123-00030979-00031236 decreases relative to its overall volume
aXO2p86A9EM-00124-00031237-00031506 to get highest surface area per volume
aXO2p86A9EM-00125-00031507-00031605 or weight
aXO2p86A9EM-00126-00031606-00031886 you want to be the smallest possible
aXO2p86A9EM-00127-00031887-00032195 what adaptations have organisms made to
aXO2p86A9EM-00128-00032197-00032445 increase buoyancy there are a number of
aXO2p86A9EM-00129-00032445-00032652 methods that nekton and plankton use to
aXO2p86A9EM-00130-00032652-00032886 keep themselves afloat cartilaginous
aXO2p86A9EM-00131-00032887-00033141 fish reduce their density with oil-rich
aXO2p86A9EM-00132-00033142-00033339 low density organs and low-density
aXO2p86A9EM-00133-00033340-00033669 cartilaginous skeletons most bony fish
aXO2p86A9EM-00134-00033670-00033903 balance their denser bony skeletons with
aXO2p86A9EM-00135-00033904-00034143 an internal gas-filled organ known as a
aXO2p86A9EM-00136-00034144-00034392 swim bladder this organ is flexible and
aXO2p86A9EM-00137-00034393-00034638 cigar-shaped it is filled with gas or
aXO2p86A9EM-00138-00034639-00034869 emptied as needed to achieve neutral
aXO2p86A9EM-00139-00034870-00035154 buoyancy at any depth it's kind of like
aXO2p86A9EM-00140-00035155-00035337 having a balloon inside your body that
aXO2p86A9EM-00141-00035338-00035594 you can slowly fill and empty as needed
aXO2p86A9EM-00142-00035595-00035883 the only real drawback to this organ is
aXO2p86A9EM-00143-00035884-00036150 that descents and ascents have to happen
aXO2p86A9EM-00144-00036151-00036399 slowly to give the fish time to react
aXO2p86A9EM-00145-00036400-00036561 Willa Breit pressures in their bladders
aXO2p86A9EM-00146-00036562-00036894 to match those outside if they ascend
aXO2p86A9EM-00147-00036895-00037077 too quickly such as when caught on a
aXO2p86A9EM-00148-00037078-00037302 fishing line their internal bladders
aXO2p86A9EM-00149-00037303-00037479 will end up at much higher pressure than
aXO2p86A9EM-00150-00037480-00037635 the outside environment and the bladder
aXO2p86A9EM-00151-00037636-00037842 will push outward and upward through the
aXO2p86A9EM-00152-00037843-00038335 mouth killing the fish
aXO2p86A9EM-00153-00038336-00038605 if fish with swim bladders descend too
aXO2p86A9EM-00154-00038606-00038857 quickly the pressure outside will exceed
aXO2p86A9EM-00155-00038858-00039001 the pressure in their bladders and the
aXO2p86A9EM-00156-00039002-00039274 fish will be squeezed inward fish with
aXO2p86A9EM-00157-00039275-00039451 swim bladders simply make sure they rise
aXO2p86A9EM-00158-00039452-00039636 and fall slowly
aXO2p86A9EM-00159-00039637-00039898 another method of buoyancy is used by
aXO2p86A9EM-00160-00039899-00040140 animals with hard shells these shells
aXO2p86A9EM-00161-00040141-00040320 can contain chambers called gas
aXO2p86A9EM-00162-00040321-00040518 containers which fill with gas to keep
aXO2p86A9EM-00163-00040519-00040804 the animal afloat these organisms can
aXO2p86A9EM-00164-00040805-00040986 rise and fall quickly through the oceans
aXO2p86A9EM-00165-00040987-00041205 with no harmful effects unless they
aXO2p86A9EM-00166-00041206-00041493 descend too deep at high pressures the
aXO2p86A9EM-00167-00041494-00041664 gas containers because they are rigid
aXO2p86A9EM-00168-00041665-00041914 will be crushed causing death to the
aXO2p86A9EM-00169-00041915-00042195 animal organisms with gas containers
aXO2p86A9EM-00170-00042196-00042448 include foraminifera and the chambered
aXO2p86A9EM-00171-00042449-00042799 nautilus marine organisms that live at
aXO2p86A9EM-00172-00042800-00042945 depths have to be able to handle the
aXO2p86A9EM-00173-00042946-00043168 increase of one atmosphere for every 10
aXO2p86A9EM-00174-00043169-00043429 meters of depth that means that at one
aXO2p86A9EM-00175-00043430-00043645 kilometer below the surface the pressure
aXO2p86A9EM-00176-00043646-00043993 is 100 atmospheres or 100 times surface
aXO2p86A9EM-00177-00043994-00044257 pressures how do these high pressures
aXO2p86A9EM-00178-00044258-00044551 affect marine organisms in addition to
aXO2p86A9EM-00179-00044552-00044730 the potential crushing of rigid gas
aXO2p86A9EM-00180-00044731-00044992 containers any other rigid internal
aXO2p86A9EM-00181-00044993-00045148 cavities can be crushed if they are
aXO2p86A9EM-00182-00045149-00045402 filled with only air that includes
aXO2p86A9EM-00183-00045403-00045826 eardrums nasal cavities and lungs scuba
aXO2p86A9EM-00184-00045827-00046008 divers and other diving mammals such as
aXO2p86A9EM-00185-00046009-00046215 seals and whales will remove as much air
aXO2p86A9EM-00186-00046216-00046432 as possible from these cavities before
aXO2p86A9EM-00187-00046433-00046755 diving whales have collapsible rib cages
aXO2p86A9EM-00188-00046756-00047035 after a depth of just under a hundred
aXO2p86A9EM-00189-00047036-00047248 meters the rib cage will have completely
aXO2p86A9EM-00190-00047249-00047461 collapsed in the lungs with them there
aXO2p86A9EM-00191-00047462-00047626 will be no more air remaining in these
aXO2p86A9EM-00192-00047627-00047907 areas instead all of the oxygen the
aXO2p86A9EM-00193-00047908-00048120 organism needs is stored in hemoglobin
aXO2p86A9EM-00194-00048121-00048307 in the blood and myoglobin in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00195-00048308-00048592 muscles this oxygen is not a gas and can
aXO2p86A9EM-00196-00048593-00048870 be used as needed upon a sense scuba
aXO2p86A9EM-00197-00048871-00049014 divers have to worry about a problem
aXO2p86A9EM-00198-00049015-00049261 known as the bends the gas these divers
aXO2p86A9EM-00199-00049262-00049395 have been breathing have been entering
aXO2p86A9EM-00200-00049396-00049570 the bloodstream and dissolving under
aXO2p86A9EM-00201-00049571-00049729 pressures equivalent to the surrounding
aXO2p86A9EM-00202-00049730-00049993 water pressures when they ascend these
aXO2p86A9EM-00203-00049994-00050254 gases will exalt out forming bubbles in
aXO2p86A9EM-00204-00050255-00050490 the blood this process is similar to
aXO2p86A9EM-00205-00050491-00050652 what happens when you open a soda can
aXO2p86A9EM-00206-00050653-00050830 the lower pressure makes the gas
aXO2p86A9EM-00207-00050831-00051090 immediately bubble out that can kill a
aXO2p86A9EM-00208-00051091-00051286 human if it happens quickly like with
aXO2p86A9EM-00209-00051287-00051483 the soda can to prevent this from
aXO2p86A9EM-00210-00051484-00051723 happening scuba divers must a sense
aXO2p86A9EM-00211-00051724-00051930 stopping periodically to allow the gases
aXO2p86A9EM-00212-00051931-00052170 in their blood to exalt slowly and reek
aXO2p86A9EM-00213-00052171-00052497 will bury note this is not a problem for
aXO2p86A9EM-00214-00052498-00052678 free divers because they are not
aXO2p86A9EM-00215-00052679-00052911 breathing oxygen when they descend they
aXO2p86A9EM-00216-00052912-00053116 use up all the available gaseous oxygen
aXO2p86A9EM-00217-00053116-00053292 in their bloodstream as well as most of
aXO2p86A9EM-00218-00053293-00053509 that held in their haemoglobin when they
aXO2p86A9EM-00219-00053510-00053655 return to the surface they have no
aXO2p86A9EM-00220-00053656-00053973 gaseous oxygen to exalt out marine
aXO2p86A9EM-00221-00053974-00054249 mammals breathe air and have lungs yet
aXO2p86A9EM-00222-00054250-00054429 due to their unique abilities to store
aXO2p86A9EM-00223-00054430-00054690 oxygen and collapse the rib cages they
aXO2p86A9EM-00224-00054691-00054865 can hold their breaths for long periods
aXO2p86A9EM-00225-00054866-00055062 of time and have been known to dive to
aXO2p86A9EM-00226-00055063-00055485 depths exceeding two kilometers how does
aXO2p86A9EM-00227-00055486-00055680 changing light color and intensity
aXO2p86A9EM-00228-00055681-00055941 affect marine organisms we know that the
aXO2p86A9EM-00229-00055942-00056115 color and intensity of light change as
aXO2p86A9EM-00230-00056116-00056687 we descend into the oceans pause now
aXO2p86A9EM-00231-00056688-00057536 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00232-00057537-00057788 blue light is the light that remains the
aXO2p86A9EM-00233-00057789-00057990 longest and descends the deepest before
aXO2p86A9EM-00234-00057991-00058268 being completely absorbed red light is
aXO2p86A9EM-00235-00058269-00058529 absorbed first what that means among
aXO2p86A9EM-00236-00058530-00058688 other things is that objects with red
aXO2p86A9EM-00237-00058689-00058856 pigment will have no red light to
aXO2p86A9EM-00238-00058857-00059075 reflect and will absorb all available
aXO2p86A9EM-00239-00059076-00059369 light looking black that's a strategies
aXO2p86A9EM-00240-00059370-00059555 by submarine organisms that live in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00241-00059556-00059796 lowest areas of the photic zone by
aXO2p86A9EM-00242-00059797-00060003 having red pigment they appear black and
aXO2p86A9EM-00243-00060004-00060205 thus fade into the surrounding darkness
aXO2p86A9EM-00244-00060206-00060476 it also has an important effect in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00245-00060477-00060713 coastal waters where green is the color
aXO2p86A9EM-00246-00060714-00061007 that descends deepest since all
aXO2p86A9EM-00247-00061008-00061232 photosynthesizing organisms have green
aXO2p86A9EM-00248-00061233-00061505 as their primary pigment what happens if
aXO2p86A9EM-00249-00061506-00061722 this is their only pigment and they are
aXO2p86A9EM-00250-00061723-00061916 in a region where only green light is
aXO2p86A9EM-00251-00061917-00062162 available the green light will not be
aXO2p86A9EM-00252-00062163-00062340 absorbed and there will be no light
aXO2p86A9EM-00253-00062341-00062618 available for photosynthesis organisms
aXO2p86A9EM-00254-00062619-00062772 in these environments must have other
aXO2p86A9EM-00255-00062773-00063044 pigments known as accessory pigments so
aXO2p86A9EM-00256-00063045-00063206 that they have a way to absorb the green
aXO2p86A9EM-00257-00063207-00063425 light seaweeds that live in these
aXO2p86A9EM-00258-00063426-00063615 regions have either red or brown
aXO2p86A9EM-00259-00063616-00064216 accessory pigments pause now
aXO2p86A9EM-00260-00064217-00065011 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00261-00065012-00065556 pause now
aXO2p86A9EM-00262-00065557-00066218 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00263-00066219-00066443 another important effect of light
aXO2p86A9EM-00264-00066444-00066674 availability is that photosynthesizing
aXO2p86A9EM-00265-00066675-00066881 organisms can live only in areas of the
aXO2p86A9EM-00266-00066882-00067100 ocean with at least 1% of surface light
aXO2p86A9EM-00267-00067101-00067416 availability we call this depth the base
aXO2p86A9EM-00268-00067417-00067607 of the photic zone and the compensation
aXO2p86A9EM-00269-00067608-00067890 depth for photosynthesis though there is
aXO2p86A9EM-00270-00067891-00068085 still some minimal light available below
aXO2p86A9EM-00271-00068086-00068300 this depth and thus photosynthesis can
aXO2p86A9EM-00272-00068301-00068594 still technically occur it is not enough
aXO2p86A9EM-00273-00068595-00068774 light to make enough sugar to meet the
aXO2p86A9EM-00274-00068775-00069018 photosynthesizing organisms own daily
aXO2p86A9EM-00275-00069019-00069099 energy needs
aXO2p86A9EM-00276-00069100-00069459 thus no photosynthesizing autotrophs can
aXO2p86A9EM-00277-00069460-00069765 exist below this depth large numbers of
aXO2p86A9EM-00278-00069766-00069944 heterotrophs will rise above the
aXO2p86A9EM-00279-00069945-00070157 compensation depth at night and feed on
aXO2p86A9EM-00280-00070158-00070347 these photosynthesizers and on each
aXO2p86A9EM-00281-00070348-00070529 other in the protection of darkness
aXO2p86A9EM-00282-00070530-00070815 during the day they descend back below
aXO2p86A9EM-00283-00070816-00071030 the photic zone just under the picnic
aXO2p86A9EM-00284-00071031-00071255 line fleeing the light where they hide
aXO2p86A9EM-00285-00071256-00071535 and wait for the next night's feast we
aXO2p86A9EM-00286-00071536-00071805 call this large daily migration the deep
aXO2p86A9EM-00287-00071806-00072026 scattering layer because it is such a
aXO2p86A9EM-00288-00072027-00072216 large mass of organisms that can be
aXO2p86A9EM-00289-00072217-00072492 detected by sonar one of the major
aXO2p86A9EM-00290-00072493-00072729 consequences of this behavior is the
aXO2p86A9EM-00291-00072730-00072903 lowest oxygen levels in the world's
aXO2p86A9EM-00292-00072904-00073106 oceans occur at the depth where these
aXO2p86A9EM-00293-00073107-00073417 organisms hide during the day why
aXO2p86A9EM-00294-00073418-00073706 because as they respire they use up
aXO2p86A9EM-00295-00073707-00073767 oxygen
aXO2p86A9EM-00296-00073768-00074000 there's no photosynthesis to replenish
aXO2p86A9EM-00297-00074001-00074192 it and because they are beneath the
aXO2p86A9EM-00298-00074193-00074426 picnic line mixing is slow so these
aXO2p86A9EM-00299-00074427-00074853 levels get low and stay low there are
aXO2p86A9EM-00300-00074854-00075050 some organisms in the oceans that can
aXO2p86A9EM-00301-00075051-00075257 produce their own light we call this
aXO2p86A9EM-00302-00075258-00075512 light bioluminescence it is usually
aXO2p86A9EM-00303-00075513-00075678 produced by chemical reactions either
aXO2p86A9EM-00304-00075679-00075915 performed by the organism itself or by
aXO2p86A9EM-00305-00075916-00076149 bacteria living in an organ inside the
aXO2p86A9EM-00306-00076150-00076406 organism light producing cells are
aXO2p86A9EM-00307-00076407-00076629 called photophores this fish has a
aXO2p86A9EM-00308-00076630-00076812 number of photophores lining its belly
aXO2p86A9EM-00309-00076813-00077142 why countershading when fish in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00310-00077143-00077298 ocean look up they see a small amount of
aXO2p86A9EM-00311-00077299-00077505 surface light coming downwards these
aXO2p86A9EM-00312-00077506-00077705 photophores allow this fish to blend in
aXO2p86A9EM-00313-00077706-00077904 with that light for any predator below
aXO2p86A9EM-00314-00077905-00078141 it that is gazing upwards meanwhile
aXO2p86A9EM-00315-00078142-00078368 predators above it looking down see its
aXO2p86A9EM-00316-00078369-00078612 dark top which helps it blend in with
aXO2p86A9EM-00317-00078613-00078867 the darkness below other uses of
aXO2p86A9EM-00318-00078868-00078948 bioluminesce
aXO2p86A9EM-00319-00078949-00079332 since include luring prey sighting prey
aXO2p86A9EM-00320-00079333-00079526 by producing light in an area that has
aXO2p86A9EM-00321-00079527-00079868 none luring or communicating with mates
aXO2p86A9EM-00322-00079869-00080166 distracting predators making predators
aXO2p86A9EM-00323-00080167-00080381 more visible to their own predators and
aXO2p86A9EM-00324-00080382-00080679 luring hosts for the organisms that are
aXO2p86A9EM-00325-00080680-00080817 looking to find their way into the
aXO2p86A9EM-00326-00080818-00081084 intestines of other organisms please
aXO2p86A9EM-00327-00081085-00081261 watch the video links on the website to
aXO2p86A9EM-00328-00081262-00081591 see some of these examples in action we
aXO2p86A9EM-00329-00081592-00081837 call organisms ectothermic if they have
aXO2p86A9EM-00330-00081838-00082080 no internal temperature regulation but
aXO2p86A9EM-00331-00082081-00082272 instead have to use the external
aXO2p86A9EM-00332-00082273-00082404 environment to regulate their
aXO2p86A9EM-00333-00082405-00082650 temperature you've probably also heard
aXO2p86A9EM-00334-00082651-00082896 this called cold blooded not a great
aXO2p86A9EM-00335-00082897-00083061 term for most active therms which have
aXO2p86A9EM-00336-00083062-00083265 no blood or might actually have very
aXO2p86A9EM-00337-00083266-00083505 warm internal temperatures think of a
aXO2p86A9EM-00338-00083506-00083718 black marine iguana in the Sun on a
aXO2p86A9EM-00339-00083719-00084090 Black Rock ectothermic organisms include
aXO2p86A9EM-00340-00084091-00084465 most fish reptiles and invertebrates we
aXO2p86A9EM-00341-00084466-00084707 call organisms endothermic if they have
aXO2p86A9EM-00342-00084708-00084912 internal processes that can be used to
aXO2p86A9EM-00343-00084913-00085149 regulate temperature they have also been
aXO2p86A9EM-00344-00085150-00085455 referred to as warm-blooded endothermic
aXO2p86A9EM-00345-00085456-00085680 organisms include mostly marine mammals
aXO2p86A9EM-00346-00085681-00086063 and birds ectothermic organisms in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00347-00086064-00086256 ocean can handle only very narrow
aXO2p86A9EM-00348-00086257-00086493 temperature ranges if temperatures get
aXO2p86A9EM-00349-00086494-00086709 too hot or too cold these organisms will
aXO2p86A9EM-00350-00086710-00086957 migrate to a new location if they can't
aXO2p86A9EM-00351-00086958-00087261 they die too cold and metabolism shuts
aXO2p86A9EM-00352-00087262-00087486 down or even worse fluids and cells
aXO2p86A9EM-00353-00087487-00087819 freeze to warm and metabolism speeds up
aXO2p86A9EM-00354-00087820-00088019 so much that the organisms burn out and
aXO2p86A9EM-00355-00088020-00088368 die endothermic organisms can handle all
aXO2p86A9EM-00356-00088369-00088607 temperatures these organisms can travel
aXO2p86A9EM-00357-00088608-00088791 through and experience all the different
aXO2p86A9EM-00358-00088792-00088913 temperatures in the ocean without
aXO2p86A9EM-00359-00088914-00089132 detriment to their health since they
aXO2p86A9EM-00360-00089133-00089276 maintain their own internal body
aXO2p86A9EM-00361-00089277-00089432 temperatures the outside temperature
aXO2p86A9EM-00362-00089433-00089673 doesn't affect them however they do have
aXO2p86A9EM-00363-00089674-00089906 to expend a lot of energy maintaining
aXO2p86A9EM-00364-00089907-00090288 their internal furnace exothermic and
aXO2p86A9EM-00365-00090289-00090543 endothermic RN member descriptions of
aXO2p86A9EM-00366-00090544-00090798 heat regulation as you can imagine in
aXO2p86A9EM-00367-00090799-00090963 the natural world there are organisms
aXO2p86A9EM-00368-00090964-00091221 that sit somewhere between the two for
aXO2p86A9EM-00369-00091222-00091398 example though in general fish are
aXO2p86A9EM-00370-00091399-00091647 considered ectothermic tuna in the great
aXO2p86A9EM-00371-00091648-00091854 white shark are considered endothermic
aXO2p86A9EM-00372-00091855-00092103 because they use internal metabolic
aXO2p86A9EM-00373-00092104-00092172 processes
aXO2p86A9EM-00374-00092173-00092346 to raise their internal temperature
aXO2p86A9EM-00375-00092347-00092496 higher than their surrounding
aXO2p86A9EM-00376-00092497-00092775 environment however their internal
aXO2p86A9EM-00377-00092776-00092969 temperature is also affected by their
aXO2p86A9EM-00378-00092970-00093198 environment and fluctuates as they move
aXO2p86A9EM-00379-00093199-00093524 through varying ocean temperatures
aXO2p86A9EM-00380-00093525-00093774 increasing temperatures can trigger more
aXO2p86A9EM-00381-00093775-00093966 than just migration or death for those
aXO2p86A9EM-00382-00093967-00094238 who can't migrate heat makes almost all
aXO2p86A9EM-00383-00094239-00094487 chemical reactions happen faster it
aXO2p86A9EM-00384-00094488-00094710 increases the toxicity of pollutants in
aXO2p86A9EM-00385-00094711-00094981 the water it can also signal spawning
aXO2p86A9EM-00386-00094982-00095243 increasing temperature will decrease gas
aXO2p86A9EM-00387-00095244-00095466 solubility so there is less oxygen in
aXO2p86A9EM-00388-00095467-00095736 the water for necessary respiration it
aXO2p86A9EM-00389-00095737-00095981 also decreases viscosity as discussed
aXO2p86A9EM-00390-00095982-00096212 earlier that means plankton will have a
aXO2p86A9EM-00391-00096213-00096437 harder time staying afloat and need to
aXO2p86A9EM-00392-00096438-00096618 find new ways to increase their surface
aXO2p86A9EM-00393-00096619-00096863 area like growing new appendages or
aXO2p86A9EM-00394-00096864-00097131 spines or hairs or forming chains
aXO2p86A9EM-00395-00097132-00097562 together what about ocean currents how
aXO2p86A9EM-00396-00097563-00097868 do these affect marine organisms in the
aXO2p86A9EM-00397-00097869-00098031 shallower areas of the world's oceans
aXO2p86A9EM-00398-00098032-00098271 where currents are strong organisms like
aXO2p86A9EM-00399-00098272-00098499 seaweeds that can grow holdfasts onto
aXO2p86A9EM-00400-00098500-00098760 the rocks can benefit from a continually
aXO2p86A9EM-00401-00098761-00099017 recharge zone of nutrients and oxygen
aXO2p86A9EM-00402-00099018-00099321 transported by these currents larval
aXO2p86A9EM-00403-00099322-00099500 organisms use currents to find new
aXO2p86A9EM-00404-00099501-00099668 locations in which to grow new
aXO2p86A9EM-00405-00099669-00099960 populations organisms that are fragile
aXO2p86A9EM-00406-00099961-00100151 though and cannot survive the high
aXO2p86A9EM-00407-00100152-00100382 energy of currents and waves will have
aXO2p86A9EM-00408-00100383-00100575 to find safer places to live so they
aXO2p86A9EM-00409-00100576-00100821 aren't torn off rocks or pushed against
aXO2p86A9EM-00410-00100822-00101267 them pause now
aXO2p86A9EM-00411-00101268-00102062 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00412-00102063-00102360 for more information and more detail
aXO2p86A9EM-00413-00102361-00102576 continue on to the next video in this
aXO2p86A9EM-00414-00102577-00102805 series
aXO2p86A9EM-00415-00102806-00103118 [Music]
aXO2p86A9EM-00416-00103119-00103325 you
aa1EpNnoEAA-00000-00004080-00004810 it is their Navy to sleep they've hit a
aa1EpNnoEAA-00001-00004811-00005228 longer game
aa1EpNnoEAA-00002-00005229-00005428 thank you
aa1EpNnoEAA-00003-00005429-00006580 look
aa1EpNnoEAA-00004-00006581-00006851 okay you owe me to get a vote everyone
aa1EpNnoEAA-00005-00006852-00008387 better know as you can come on i
aa1EpNnoEAA-00006-00008388-00008596 think that would point in every one here
aa1EpNnoEAA-00007-00008597-00010141 but this time
aa1EpNnoEAA-00008-00010142-00010796 last stop
aa1EpNnoEAA-00010-00015525-00016235 oh geez
agCjmYSRoGE-00000-00002145-00002630 konnichiwa and hallo everybody we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00001-00002631-00002819 been doing a lot of Japanese in our past
agCjmYSRoGE-00002-00002820-00003022 lessons learning a lot of new things
agCjmYSRoGE-00003-00003023-00003344 every time so today also we will do
agCjmYSRoGE-00004-00003345-00003574 something new we will learn about
agCjmYSRoGE-00005-00003575-00003993 objectives and also about some important
agCjmYSRoGE-00006-00003994-00004226 grammatical particles a new particle
agCjmYSRoGE-00007-00004227-00004460 will be introduced today and of course
agCjmYSRoGE-00008-00004461-00004711 your assignments and some new kanji
agCjmYSRoGE-00009-00004712-00005036 characters so before we actually start
agCjmYSRoGE-00010-00005037-00005329 our lesson well let us do the
agCjmYSRoGE-00011-00005330-00005618 assignments I had given you a number of
agCjmYSRoGE-00012-00005619-00005927 assignments last time so we'll start
agCjmYSRoGE-00013-00005928-00006307 with the first one the first one is
agCjmYSRoGE-00014-00006308-00006532 spell the words given below correctly
agCjmYSRoGE-00015-00006533-00006851 and take the correct option so there are
agCjmYSRoGE-00016-00006852-00007136 some words over here for you in English
agCjmYSRoGE-00017-00007137-00007706 and the Japanese Spelling's are given
agCjmYSRoGE-00018-00007706-00008095 here there are lots of them you have to
agCjmYSRoGE-00019-00008097-00008348 choose the correct one so the first one
agCjmYSRoGE-00020-00008349-00008852 is Co a school is a dark oh of course as
agCjmYSRoGE-00021-00008853-00009163 you know so which is the correct one all
agCjmYSRoGE-00022-00009164-00009602 correct ones are in green so got Co the
agCjmYSRoGE-00023-00009603-00010163 first one over here then the second one
agCjmYSRoGE-00024-00010164-00010873 is tokidoki sometimes
agCjmYSRoGE-00025-00010874-00012345 last week sin-shoo ski moon
agCjmYSRoGE-00026-00012346-00013069 so Itachi first the first of the month
agCjmYSRoGE-00027-00013071-00013522 then
agCjmYSRoGE-00028-00013522-00014941 panjabi birthday rock ogatsu June
agCjmYSRoGE-00029-00014943-00015600 my energy every day
agCjmYSRoGE-00030-00015601-00016030 oaky and it is please oke
agCjmYSRoGE-00031-00016031-00017022 Oh Oh key oh oh
agCjmYSRoGE-00032-00017023-00017295 key eat
agCjmYSRoGE-00033-00017296-00017847 okey please remember that
agCjmYSRoGE-00034-00017848-00018394 then the last one is you new milk and
agCjmYSRoGE-00035-00018395-00018846 again we have universe
agCjmYSRoGE-00036-00018847-00019399 you knew so please remember it's a long
agCjmYSRoGE-00037-00019400-00019777 sound you do so all answers are given in
agCjmYSRoGE-00038-00019778-00020352 green I hope you got it right all of you
agCjmYSRoGE-00039-00020353-00020638 the second assignment is choose the
agCjmYSRoGE-00040-00020639-00020830 correct kanji characters from the words
agCjmYSRoGE-00041-00020831-00021150 given below
agCjmYSRoGE-00042-00021151-00021526 we have kuchi in the beginning which is
agCjmYSRoGE-00043-00021527-00022132 again in green star this one the second
agCjmYSRoGE-00044-00022133-00022795 one over here then we have the third one
agCjmYSRoGE-00045-00022796-00023564 over here in green Oishi which is foot
agCjmYSRoGE-00046-00023565-00024410 sin which is thousand
agCjmYSRoGE-00047-00024411-00024903 Naraku
agCjmYSRoGE-00048-00024904-00025494 first one me
agCjmYSRoGE-00049-00025495-00026329 the second one one minute
agCjmYSRoGE-00050-00026330-00026996 the first one here which means hands
agCjmYSRoGE-00051-00026997-00027310 now the third assignment for you is take
agCjmYSRoGE-00052-00027311-00027477 the correct Kanji character from the
agCjmYSRoGE-00053-00027478-00027820 brackets given below so well you have a
agCjmYSRoGE-00054-00027820-00028080 full sentence and you're supposed to
agCjmYSRoGE-00055-00028081-00028377 take the right answer which is going to
agCjmYSRoGE-00056-00028377-00028752 fit with the sentence which will make it
agCjmYSRoGE-00057-00028753-00029390 a proper sentence so marecus and O'Meara
agCjmYSRoGE-00058-00029391-00030217 okey this over here okey this then the
agCjmYSRoGE-00059-00030218-00030718 second one is tanaka-san wa America Jin
agCjmYSRoGE-00060-00030719-00031299 diva ARIMA sin
agCjmYSRoGE-00061-00031300-00032240 tanaka-san wa Nihonjin desu
agCjmYSRoGE-00062-00032241-00032857 honda-san ba nee juice ciders and what
agCjmYSRoGE-00063-00032858-00033292 exactly is new geosite nodosa is hibachi
agCjmYSRoGE-00064-00033293-00033896 so the fourth one is honda-san wa
agCjmYSRoGE-00065-00033897-00034590 hitachi this
agCjmYSRoGE-00066-00034591-00035398 Konoha akira deskah
agCjmYSRoGE-00067-00035399-00035992 Pacino Tomodachi v''e need you go sizes
agCjmYSRoGE-00068-00035993-00036244 so now you will see that with Hitachi
agCjmYSRoGE-00069-00036245-00036665 you will not use sigh and with all the
agCjmYSRoGE-00070-00036666-00036923 others you will have the counter for age
agCjmYSRoGE-00071-00036924-00037700 after that which is sigh Indaba
agCjmYSRoGE-00072-00037701-00038141 okey Nocona days endo raah
agCjmYSRoGE-00073-00038142-00038933 Oh kena Cooney days Nikki Aviva Yasumi
agCjmYSRoGE-00074-00038934-00040290 days estava KOB diva re my sin
agCjmYSRoGE-00075-00040291-00040803 wata Shiva my Nicki goes in goji neo
agCjmYSRoGE-00076-00040804-00041667 Chema's now we have assignment for which
agCjmYSRoGE-00077-00041668-00041988 is match words and group a with meanings
agCjmYSRoGE-00078-00041989-00042231 in Group B we have been doing this all
agCjmYSRoGE-00079-00042232-00042285 along
agCjmYSRoGE-00080-00042286-00042492 so today we have a few words over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00081-00042493-00042828 and let us see what the exact meanings
agCjmYSRoGE-00082-00042829-00044080 are well might ski every month hero noon
agCjmYSRoGE-00083-00044081-00045228 tokidoki sometimes cursory medicine
agCjmYSRoGE-00084-00045229-00045615 my Nitti everyday so please I'm
agCjmYSRoGE-00085-00045616-00045837 repeating these words for a specific
agCjmYSRoGE-00086-00045838-00046026 reason so that you get the pronunciation
agCjmYSRoGE-00087-00046027-00046721 properly so please try to do it with me
agCjmYSRoGE-00088-00046722-00047939 yirou night my ban every evening
agCjmYSRoGE-00089-00047940-00048882 Kisa today morning my shoe every week as
agCjmYSRoGE-00090-00048883-00049271 you can see
agCjmYSRoGE-00091-00049272-00050096 hikari mas time taken
agCjmYSRoGE-00092-00050097-00050752 or yogi must swim
agCjmYSRoGE-00093-00050753-00051310 yo naka midnight
agCjmYSRoGE-00094-00051311-00052115 so I hope you got it right
agCjmYSRoGE-00095-00052116-00052415 now assignment 5 is fill in the brackets
agCjmYSRoGE-00096-00052416-00052688 with appropriate particles verbs and
agCjmYSRoGE-00097-00052689-00053054 question words so whatever is proper
agCjmYSRoGE-00098-00053054-00053791 please try to do that is K Kiva reso
agCjmYSRoGE-00099-00053792-00054377 Connie Aramis Aramis is for nonliving
agCjmYSRoGE-00100-00054378-00054620 things and means the particle used with
agCjmYSRoGE-00101-00054621-00055342 Aramis tanaka-san ba cuchini
agCjmYSRoGE-00102-00055344-00055751 amass he must because of tanaka-san a
agCjmYSRoGE-00103-00055752-00056657 living person then kakuni gak Sega nan
agCjmYSRoGE-00104-00056658-00057341 mean II masca mean Haqqani Ringo WA nan
agCjmYSRoGE-00105-00057341-00057792 Co re masca cause the counter for
agCjmYSRoGE-00106-00057794-00058180 objects irregular objects and nin is the
agCjmYSRoGE-00107-00058182-00058898 counter for people pata Shiva my energy
agCjmYSRoGE-00108-00058899-00059380 shitty genie bang Gohan Oh Thomas so for
agCjmYSRoGE-00109-00059382-00059936 time you have me and for now on over
agCjmYSRoGE-00110-00059937-00060377 here with verb direct relationship you
agCjmYSRoGE-00111-00060378-00061019 have o particle Oh then Tomodachi var
agCjmYSRoGE-00112-00061020-00061842 ice cream o tabemasen
agCjmYSRoGE-00113-00061843-00062268 since Ava doko desu ka' dhoka means
agCjmYSRoGE-00114-00062269-00063073 where question word where sumimasen beta
agCjmYSRoGE-00115-00063074-00063272 Shiva pizza dough
agCjmYSRoGE-00116-00063273-00064084 pasta Oh tabby mas sumimasen beta Shiva
agCjmYSRoGE-00117-00064085-00064873 pizza - pasta Oh tabemasen Nicci Oh
agCjmYSRoGE-00118-00064874-00065332 beanie poor a Hakeem Ashoka shall we go
agCjmYSRoGE-00119-00065333-00066079 to the pool on Sunday chicken shits wha
agCjmYSRoGE-00120-00066080-00066472 Nong Khai deskah Nong Khai is Kai is the
agCjmYSRoGE-00121-00066473-00066971 count of four stories four floors in a
agCjmYSRoGE-00122-00066972-00067330 building so well this was your
agCjmYSRoGE-00123-00067331-00067678 assignment and I hope that you did it
agCjmYSRoGE-00124-00067679-00067984 properly and you learnt some new things
agCjmYSRoGE-00125-00067985-00068131 there was revision as well in the
agCjmYSRoGE-00126-00068132-00068735 assignment now there was a small
agCjmYSRoGE-00127-00068736-00069036 conversation for you in the previous
agCjmYSRoGE-00128-00069037-00069562 lesson this is the conversation you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00129-00069563-00069874 now read the conversation and then try
agCjmYSRoGE-00130-00069875-00070210 to see if these questions you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00131-00070211-00070726 answered properly as they are not very
agCjmYSRoGE-00132-00070727-00070792 difficult
agCjmYSRoGE-00133-00070793-00071026 I don't think we need to go over them
agCjmYSRoGE-00134-00071027-00071309 you can just do it on your own as you
agCjmYSRoGE-00135-00071310-00071512 have the conversation right in front of
agCjmYSRoGE-00136-00071513-00071844 you
agCjmYSRoGE-00137-00071845-00072181 now today we will do some revision
agCjmYSRoGE-00138-00072182-00072509 before we actually start on our lesson
agCjmYSRoGE-00139-00072510-00072850 on objectives so small revision for you
agCjmYSRoGE-00140-00072851-00073201 we did go to last time in our class look
agCjmYSRoGE-00141-00073202-00073431 at the picture over here there are three
agCjmYSRoGE-00142-00073432-00073994 clocks okay with time so well look at
agCjmYSRoGE-00143-00073995-00074255 the picture and ask what time a certain
agCjmYSRoGE-00144-00074256-00074504 activity is done so if you look at the
agCjmYSRoGE-00145-00074505-00074879 time look at the picture carefully and
agCjmYSRoGE-00146-00074880-00075104 you will know exactly what is to be done
agCjmYSRoGE-00147-00075105-00075304 at that time
agCjmYSRoGE-00148-00075305-00075638 Hachi ji in the morning well look at
agCjmYSRoGE-00149-00075639-00076103 these things what do you do what comes
agCjmYSRoGE-00150-00076104-00076298 to your mind when you look at these
agCjmYSRoGE-00151-00076299-00076606 things what is the activity to be done
agCjmYSRoGE-00152-00076607-00076856 when you look at the time here and you
agCjmYSRoGE-00153-00076857-00077174 look at the food here look at the Sun
agCjmYSRoGE-00154-00077175-00077579 right on top what do you do and then
agCjmYSRoGE-00155-00077580-00077810 over here you can see the stars and the
agCjmYSRoGE-00156-00077811-00078113 moon the Sun is not there anymore it's
agCjmYSRoGE-00157-00078114-00078382 all dug six o'clock and what do you do
agCjmYSRoGE-00158-00078383-00079194 with this food so when let us practice
agCjmYSRoGE-00159-00079195-00079592 Nanji Goro asado ha notably masca Goro
agCjmYSRoGE-00160-00079593-00079859 is for time approximate time
agCjmYSRoGE-00161-00079860-00080192 so Nanji Goro ASSA Gohan Oh Tobby Mosca
agCjmYSRoGE-00162-00080193-00080462 asado ha nice breakfast you can tell the
agCjmYSRoGE-00163-00080463-00080636 time the time is given over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00164-00080637-00081124 ha TG Goro s ago Han or Thomas or
agCjmYSRoGE-00165-00081125-00081468 Mainichi Hachi ji guru azhagu Han Oh
agCjmYSRoGE-00166-00081469-00082126 Thomas keen on Angie knee here you go
agCjmYSRoGE-00167-00082127-00082262 hon Oh tava moussaka
agCjmYSRoGE-00168-00082263-00082748 well non-judicial you can see the time
agCjmYSRoGE-00169-00082749-00083135 over here it's 12 o clock so do you need
agCjmYSRoGE-00170-00083136-00083188 G Goro
agCjmYSRoGE-00171-00083189-00083561 here you go hon Oh tubby my stuff now
agCjmYSRoGE-00172-00083562-00083891 master over here is for he know which is
agCjmYSRoGE-00173-00083892-00084329 the time expression for yesterday so
agCjmYSRoGE-00174-00084330-00084755 well Kino and thus you have woven tough
agCjmYSRoGE-00175-00084756-00085205 form which is pasta
agCjmYSRoGE-00176-00085206-00085482 now over here it is 6 o'clock in the
agCjmYSRoGE-00177-00085483-00085806 evening so well my nitch a non Jeanne
agCjmYSRoGE-00178-00085807-00086130 van Gogh hon Oh table a moussaka what
agCjmYSRoGE-00179-00086131-00086319 time do you have approximately what time
agCjmYSRoGE-00180-00086320-00086808 do you have dinner every day so what is
agCjmYSRoGE-00181-00086809-00086906 the answer
agCjmYSRoGE-00182-00086907-00087486 whatta Shiva my energy rokuji Goro Gohan
agCjmYSRoGE-00183-00087487-00087918 Oh Thomas bond Gohan Oh Thomas so please
agCjmYSRoGE-00184-00087919-00088310 try to use Goro like this Goro is
agCjmYSRoGE-00185-00088311-00088683 plus/minus exact time so five minutes
agCjmYSRoGE-00186-00088684-00088899 before the time five minutes after the
agCjmYSRoGE-00187-00088900-00089172 time approximately around a certain time
agCjmYSRoGE-00188-00089173-00090012 is you did my friend - the last time in
agCjmYSRoGE-00189-00090013-00090330 the class we we practiced rotifer
agCjmYSRoGE-00190-00090331-00090687 keno Gohan oughta be mass and esta I did
agCjmYSRoGE-00191-00090688-00091371 not have food yesterday so well now
agCjmYSRoGE-00192-00091372-00091686 there is a particle which you have done
agCjmYSRoGE-00193-00091687-00092052 earlier particle gah but as a phrase if
agCjmYSRoGE-00194-00092053-00092555 you remember we did this particle has
agCjmYSRoGE-00195-00092556-00093414 sumimasen this gap in one of the lessons
agCjmYSRoGE-00196-00093415-00093731 earlier so sumimasen this guy I'm sorry
agCjmYSRoGE-00197-00093732-00094092 but so over here in the particle gah
agCjmYSRoGE-00198-00094093-00094596 this particle car is used as but you
agCjmYSRoGE-00199-00094597-00094779 will see how it is used over here also
agCjmYSRoGE-00200-00094780-00095127 in a similar manner look at the picture
agCjmYSRoGE-00201-00095128-00095346 and see there watching a film over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00202-00095347-00095607 and there three people sitting some of
agCjmYSRoGE-00203-00095608-00095766 them are watching someone is sleeping
agCjmYSRoGE-00204-00095767-00096066 someone is looking at his or her friend
agCjmYSRoGE-00205-00096067-00096444 someone is crying so well keno a guru
agCjmYSRoGE-00206-00096445-00096708 Manoj taka did you see the film
agCjmYSRoGE-00207-00096709-00097077 yesterday Tomodachi no OTA Aika master
agCjmYSRoGE-00208-00097078-00097599 gah I went but Agha Oh minimus and
agCjmYSRoGE-00209-00097600-00097848 Esther so well in a similar manner like
agCjmYSRoGE-00210-00097849-00098150 sumimasen de sega and something follows
agCjmYSRoGE-00211-00098151-00098304 Tomodachi Noguchi
agCjmYSRoGE-00212-00098305-00098637 Hakeem I stagger I went but me mas and
agCjmYSRoGE-00213-00098638-00099017 Esther
agCjmYSRoGE-00214-00099018-00099252 now there's another picture over here of
agCjmYSRoGE-00215-00099253-00099407 a pool
agCjmYSRoGE-00216-00099408-00099771 the question is cannot pull a Hakeem
agCjmYSRoGE-00217-00099772-00100008 aisaka so what should be the answer
agCjmYSRoGE-00218-00100009-00100731 tell me similarly tell me yeah Hakeem I
agCjmYSRoGE-00219-00100732-00101178 stagger daremo imagined esta you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00220-00101179-00101517 done this daremo da Remo means no one
agCjmYSRoGE-00221-00101518-00101985 dare mo e Marcel stop so that's how you
agCjmYSRoGE-00222-00101986-00102874 will practice your gah with tougher
agCjmYSRoGE-00223-00102875-00103306 now we did noun 1
agCjmYSRoGE-00224-00103307-00103724 toe down to s and we have done and with
agCjmYSRoGE-00225-00103725-00103949 sentences as well over here will
agCjmYSRoGE-00226-00103950-00104536 practice with things so panto tamago o
agCjmYSRoGE-00227-00104538-00105061 tabby mas there is this picture of pan
agCjmYSRoGE-00228-00105063-00105526 and tamago over here fun and tamago so
agCjmYSRoGE-00229-00105527-00106319 pan toe tamago Oh tubby mas over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00230-00106320-00106678 the second picture is and pizza and can
agCjmYSRoGE-00231-00106679-00106748 she go mo
agCjmYSRoGE-00232-00106749-00107601 so MP to toe can she go Moo o kiemas and
agCjmYSRoGE-00233-00107602-00107972 the third picture is off kocha as you
agCjmYSRoGE-00234-00107973-00108149 can see with the lemon over here on the
agCjmYSRoGE-00235-00108150-00108446 spoon and japanese green tea which is
agCjmYSRoGE-00236-00108447-00109082 osha so coach 800 cha oh no me master
agCjmYSRoGE-00237-00109083-00109646 I drink Kota and Gocha also also you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00238-00109647-00109983 use these with negatives panto tamago o
agCjmYSRoGE-00239-00109984-00110527 tabemasen I do not eat bread and X K she
agCjmYSRoGE-00240-00110528-00110906 go Mutoh MP - Oh Chi my sin I will not
agCjmYSRoGE-00241-00110907-00111425 buy rubber and pencil and also coach at
agCjmYSRoGE-00242-00111426-00111841 OSHA oh no me my sin I do not drink tea
agCjmYSRoGE-00243-00111842-00112078 and coffee it could be a normal
agCjmYSRoGE-00244-00112079-00112360 statement that I do not do this and it
agCjmYSRoGE-00245-00112361-00112783 could also mean that I will not do it
agCjmYSRoGE-00246-00112784-00113290 so both meanings are there as I had said
agCjmYSRoGE-00247-00113291-00113629 that we are going to do adjectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00248-00113630-00113988 today I will introduce some objectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00249-00113989-00114572 here in class today but before that I
agCjmYSRoGE-00250-00114573-00114848 want you to listen to this conversation
agCjmYSRoGE-00251-00114849-00115148 and see how much you understand from
agCjmYSRoGE-00252-00115149-00115308 there
agCjmYSRoGE-00253-00115309-00115704 sumimasen Conahan me Gingka very mas
agCjmYSRoGE-00254-00115705-00116047 anca uh I'm a CEO Hotel rotamer I'm agin
agCjmYSRoGE-00255-00116048-00116406 Koga Remus hotel no toneri deskah a
agCjmYSRoGE-00256-00116407-00116790 hotel was so code s name doko desu ka'
agCjmYSRoGE-00257-00116791-00117163 uh no kita tamaño de co I know that a
agCjmYSRoGE-00258-00117164-00117384 monotone re no shiro he be working code
agCjmYSRoGE-00259-00117385-00117439 esta
agCjmYSRoGE-00260-00117440-00117772 ah I do my stuff no Marty got
agCjmYSRoGE-00261-00117773-00118590 stalkers I mess it so well how much did
agCjmYSRoGE-00262-00118591-00118908 you understand now tell me I think most
agCjmYSRoGE-00263-00118909-00119124 of it was understood by all of you
agCjmYSRoGE-00264-00119125-00119389 whatever is left will do it right away
agCjmYSRoGE-00265-00119390-00119683 I'll read this conversation once again
agCjmYSRoGE-00266-00119683-00120052 for you and let us see how much you
agCjmYSRoGE-00267-00120053-00120291 understand now it's between two people
agCjmYSRoGE-00268-00120292-00120783 is Santo be son no covetous so Kyra
agCjmYSRoGE-00269-00120784-00121047 between dialogue between two people
agCjmYSRoGE-00270-00121048-00121533 sumimasen conohan agin Koga re mas anca
agCjmYSRoGE-00271-00121533-00121939 ARIMA Co hotel unit owner in agin Koga
agCjmYSRoGE-00272-00121940-00122552 además hotel you know tonari desk up a
agCjmYSRoGE-00273-00122553-00122968 hotel wha ah so Cody's name doko desu
agCjmYSRoGE-00274-00122969-00123547 ka' I know Okita tamaño de Co I know
agCjmYSRoGE-00275-00123548-00123911 that a mono tone re no shiro Avira
agCjmYSRoGE-00276-00123913-00124393 gingko des ah why carry my stuff don't
agCjmYSRoGE-00277-00124394-00124663 worry got oboz I must so a simple
agCjmYSRoGE-00278-00124664-00124910 dialogue over here the new thing is
agCjmYSRoGE-00279-00124911-00125818 particle god the word eh okey and Bakari
agCjmYSRoGE-00280-00125819-00126361 musta conohan of course
agCjmYSRoGE-00281-00126363-00126780 so Conahan means around this area in
agCjmYSRoGE-00282-00126781-00126867 this area
agCjmYSRoGE-00283-00126868-00127239 sumimasen kono hen me because it is
agCjmYSRoGE-00284-00127240-00127655 about place particle nee will follow
agCjmYSRoGE-00285-00127656-00128067 ginko gah re vasenka now this is a new
agCjmYSRoGE-00286-00128068-00128327 form which I will do right away with you
agCjmYSRoGE-00287-00128328-00128628 let me first complete this conversation
agCjmYSRoGE-00288-00128629-00128994 re Maceo hotel unit owner in agin Koga
agCjmYSRoGE-00289-00128995-00129243 Aramis this of course you have done
agCjmYSRoGE-00290-00129244-00129693 tonari means next to so ginkgo is next
agCjmYSRoGE-00291-00129694-00130041 to the hotel hotel you know tonari de
agCjmYSRoGE-00292-00130042-00130551 scar next to the hotel deskah a hotel wa
agCjmYSRoGE-00293-00130552-00130839 iso code s name over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00294-00130840-00131346 doko desu ka' where is the hotel I know
agCjmYSRoGE-00295-00131347-00131772 Okita tamaño de Co when you say I know
agCjmYSRoGE-00296-00131773-00131958 if you remember we did
agCjmYSRoGE-00297-00131959-00132408 kono so know and I know in our one of
agCjmYSRoGE-00298-00132409-00132864 the earlier lessons corner so know and I
agCjmYSRoGE-00299-00132865-00133794 knew the moment you use this plus no you
agCjmYSRoGE-00300-00133795-00134076 are pointing at something in saying you
agCjmYSRoGE-00301-00134077-00134357 are showing the object you're showing
agCjmYSRoGE-00302-00134358-00134703 whatever you are talking about so the
agCjmYSRoGE-00303-00134704-00134979 knowledge of that object or that thing
agCjmYSRoGE-00304-00134980-00135381 is there with the listener and the
agCjmYSRoGE-00305-00135382-00135651 person who is speaking so over here I
agCjmYSRoGE-00306-00135652-00135978 know Okita tamaño de Co this person B is
agCjmYSRoGE-00307-00135979-00136332 pointing at a building and saying that
agCjmYSRoGE-00308-00136333-00136443 building over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00309-00136444-00136809 thus I know Okita Tama know that big
agCjmYSRoGE-00310-00136810-00137142 tottemo know that big building it is
agCjmYSRoGE-00311-00137143-00137268 over there isn't it
agCjmYSRoGE-00312-00137269-00137745 a notatum oh no no tonari no shiro
agCjmYSRoGE-00313-00137746-00138078 iberia gingko des the building next to
agCjmYSRoGE-00314-00138079-00138763 that building is a bank
agCjmYSRoGE-00315-00138764-00139009 ah ah Kareem hasta I have understood
agCjmYSRoGE-00316-00139010-00139336 thank you very much this is a general
agCjmYSRoGE-00317-00139337-00139740 simple explanation of the dialogue here
agCjmYSRoGE-00318-00139741-00140278 you have it in Japanese and also you
agCjmYSRoGE-00319-00140279-00140538 have the English translation here
agCjmYSRoGE-00320-00140539-00140857 sometimes this translation may not be
agCjmYSRoGE-00321-00140858-00140950 exact
agCjmYSRoGE-00322-00140951-00141201 may not be word by word that's because
agCjmYSRoGE-00323-00141202-00141511 that's not how it would be said in
agCjmYSRoGE-00324-00141512-00141877 English it would sound very odd if you
agCjmYSRoGE-00325-00141878-00142183 try to translate it word by word so
agCjmYSRoGE-00326-00142184-00142465 whatever is to be said in English is put
agCjmYSRoGE-00327-00142466-00143230 over here now the important thing over
agCjmYSRoGE-00328-00143231-00143478 here in this dialogue is particle gah
agCjmYSRoGE-00329-00143479-00144205 which is new not as a phrase but simple
agCjmYSRoGE-00330-00144206-00144424 particle gun we have been doing a lot of
agCjmYSRoGE-00331-00144425-00145135 particles you have done particle bah
agCjmYSRoGE-00332-00145136-00145807 more no yo we did last time nay is it
agCjmYSRoGE-00333-00145808-00146023 earlier so all these particles we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00334-00146024-00146434 done we have also done gap earlier now
agCjmYSRoGE-00335-00146435-00146740 today we will do particle gums this is a
agCjmYSRoGE-00336-00146741-00147096 grammatical particle like particle wha
agCjmYSRoGE-00337-00147097-00147454 it tells you about your topic or your
agCjmYSRoGE-00338-00147455-00147640 subject what you're going to talk about
agCjmYSRoGE-00339-00147641-00147961 what you're going to tell about it could
agCjmYSRoGE-00340-00147962-00148222 be a person it could be a thing and it
agCjmYSRoGE-00341-00148223-00148588 always will generally follow a now
agCjmYSRoGE-00342-00148589-00148798 because that would be your subject of
agCjmYSRoGE-00343-00148799-00149173 conversation so God as you can see is
agCjmYSRoGE-00344-00149174-00149440 written over here also is a grammatical
agCjmYSRoGE-00345-00149441-00149755 particle and is used to emphasize the
agCjmYSRoGE-00346-00149756-00150109 subject one follows the subject or topic
agCjmYSRoGE-00347-00150110-00150412 directly as particle var it is a
agCjmYSRoGE-00348-00150413-00150691 grammatical particle like particle wow
agCjmYSRoGE-00349-00150692-00150880 it's a very very important particle
agCjmYSRoGE-00350-00150881-00151170 sometimes it's difficult to understand
agCjmYSRoGE-00351-00151171-00151570 whether to use var or to use gah in a
agCjmYSRoGE-00352-00151571-00151640 sentence
agCjmYSRoGE-00353-00151641-00151913 then indicates existence of someone or
agCjmYSRoGE-00354-00151914-00152285 something at a specific location and if
agCjmYSRoGE-00355-00152286-00152504 it is location well the verb is
agCjmYSRoGE-00356-00152505-00152882 different in animate and inanimate cases
agCjmYSRoGE-00357-00152883-00153374 as we already know for example MPT sugah
agCjmYSRoGE-00358-00153375-00153911 Aramis also with particle gun as is the
agCjmYSRoGE-00359-00153912-00154208 first point over here it emphasizes the
agCjmYSRoGE-00360-00154209-00154280 subject
agCjmYSRoGE-00361-00154281-00154616 it puts stressed it tries to show that a
agCjmYSRoGE-00362-00154617-00154946 certain thing does exist so MP sugah
agCjmYSRoGE-00363-00154947-00155252 Aramis there is an there is a pencil
agCjmYSRoGE-00364-00155253-00155462 over there there is an M Pitts over
agCjmYSRoGE-00365-00155463-00155711 there he toga II must there is a person
agCjmYSRoGE-00366-00155712-00156011 over there so with emphasis with stress
agCjmYSRoGE-00367-00156012-00156278 you try to show that a certain thing or
agCjmYSRoGE-00368-00156279-00157256 a person is present now we have a lot of
agCjmYSRoGE-00369-00157257-00157454 practice for you over here practice
agCjmYSRoGE-00370-00157455-00158018 saying God Aramis and gah he must this
agCjmYSRoGE-00371-00158019-00158099 is a bird
agCjmYSRoGE-00372-00158100-00158865 Tsuru Tsuru gah he mas
agCjmYSRoGE-00373-00158866-00160200 hit oh hey toga Dimas casa Kosaka Aramis
agCjmYSRoGE-00374-00160201-00160684 and you have M pizza so should it be
agCjmYSRoGE-00375-00160685-00161313 Aramis or amass let us see em Pete sugah
agCjmYSRoGE-00376-00161314-00161605 Aramis so please remember the important
agCjmYSRoGE-00377-00161606-00161872 thing is for living things it is a must
agCjmYSRoGE-00378-00161873-00162190 and for nonliving things it is re
agCjmYSRoGE-00379-00162191-00162826 massive you can practice more look at
agCjmYSRoGE-00380-00162827-00162997 the picture and see where to use amass
agCjmYSRoGE-00381-00162998-00163432 and además so well what is this this is
agCjmYSRoGE-00382-00163433-00164140 a cap boshi now tell me bow chicka hi
agCjmYSRoGE-00383-00164141-00165000 Dozo bow chika re mas
agCjmYSRoGE-00384-00165001-00165491 she might Alma she met Omega well what
agCjmYSRoGE-00385-00165492-00165602 should it be
agCjmYSRoGE-00386-00165603-00166437 she met Omega e mas
agCjmYSRoGE-00387-00166438-00167025 Connie crab now what should that be
agCjmYSRoGE-00388-00167026-00167523 Caniggia a Monsieur Aramis Caniggia
agCjmYSRoGE-00389-00167524-00168228 Dimas
agCjmYSRoGE-00390-00168229-00168650 now look at this fish over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00391-00168651-00169172 well it's it's swimming it's alive and
agCjmYSRoGE-00392-00169173-00169965 you can see it looks living okay so what
agCjmYSRoGE-00393-00169966-00170045 should it be
agCjmYSRoGE-00394-00170046-00170601 sokka Naga he must but in another
agCjmYSRoGE-00395-00170602-00171228 situation it could be well this person
agCjmYSRoGE-00396-00171229-00171459 is on the table ready to eat and there
agCjmYSRoGE-00397-00171460-00171603 is a Sakana over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00398-00171604-00171924 right here on the plate so in such a
agCjmYSRoGE-00399-00171925-00172200 situation what is it going to be is it
agCjmYSRoGE-00400-00172201-00172440 going to be a mass or is it going to be
agCjmYSRoGE-00401-00172441-00172886 Aramis let us see
agCjmYSRoGE-00402-00172887-00173286 Sakon Agha Aramis so you have to please
agCjmYSRoGE-00403-00173287-00173709 remember in such situations where to use
agCjmYSRoGE-00404-00173710-00174830 a mass and where to use Aramis
agCjmYSRoGE-00405-00174831-00175070 now there is a small dialogue over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00406-00175071-00175691 ah so funny he toga I'm a CEO doko desu
agCjmYSRoGE-00407-00175692-00175985 ka' Qaeda no so Bonnie Amos
agCjmYSRoGE-00408-00175986-00176567 ah ah no hito deskah uh no hito WA Rosen
agCjmYSRoGE-00409-00176568-00177449 des so deskah be chrishi master yo so
agCjmYSRoGE-00410-00177450-00177635 practice the conversation using words
agCjmYSRoGE-00411-00177636-00177932 given below instead of Rosen so all you
agCjmYSRoGE-00412-00177933-00178214 need to do is to remove Rosen from here
agCjmYSRoGE-00413-00178215-00178442 and practice all these words given over
agCjmYSRoGE-00414-00178443-00178829 here the meanings are right here for you
agCjmYSRoGE-00415-00178830-00179228 in hiragana and in English so we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00416-00179229-00179992 Kenai sujin Rosen oxen Oh toto
agCjmYSRoGE-00417-00179993-00180362 Masumi so you can practice with your
agCjmYSRoGE-00418-00180363-00180988 friend using can I instead of Rosen or
agCjmYSRoGE-00419-00180989-00181768 sujin over here or Rosen no oxen or Oh
agCjmYSRoGE-00420-00181769-00182450 Toto or Muslim and Arno over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00421-00182451-00182756 why is a no used over here I know again
agCjmYSRoGE-00422-00182757-00183104 because when you look at the person ah I
agCjmYSRoGE-00423-00183105-00183368 know hit or deskah oh that person over
agCjmYSRoGE-00424-00183369-00183767 there so immediately you know you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00425-00183768-00183944 knowledge of that person being present
agCjmYSRoGE-00426-00183945-00184085 over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00427-00184086-00184391 both the listener and the speaker does
agCjmYSRoGE-00428-00184392-00184867 uh no hito is used
agCjmYSRoGE-00429-00184868-00185314 now there was this big greasy mesh
agCjmYSRoGE-00430-00185315-00185488 tyonna what does big greasy master you
agCjmYSRoGE-00431-00185489-00186052 mean Bikash mash them in surprised
agCjmYSRoGE-00432-00186053-00186421 shocked and also sometimes afraid you
agCjmYSRoGE-00433-00186422-00186610 look at something you see something you
agCjmYSRoGE-00434-00186611-00186877 see something odd you see something
agCjmYSRoGE-00435-00186878-00187249 unusual happening or someone just comes
agCjmYSRoGE-00436-00187250-00187459 and scares you from the back from behind
agCjmYSRoGE-00437-00187460-00187744 that is big gooey shamash stuff so you
agCjmYSRoGE-00438-00187745-00187921 can look at this picture and see what it
agCjmYSRoGE-00439-00187922-00188335 is big greasy nasty Oh daddy who is
agCjmYSRoGE-00440-00188336-00188593 scared or who is surprised or shocked
agCjmYSRoGE-00441-00188594-00189016 and why dost eh why so well you can see
agCjmYSRoGE-00442-00189017-00189205 tanaka-san over here our friend who's
agCjmYSRoGE-00443-00189206-00189363 there with us all the time in class
agCjmYSRoGE-00444-00189364-00189613 tanaka-san he's looking a little dazed
agCjmYSRoGE-00445-00189614-00190009 and a little scared and lost so what has
agCjmYSRoGE-00446-00190010-00190348 happened well he saw something and he
agCjmYSRoGE-00447-00190349-00190642 was dazed and then he doesn't know what
agCjmYSRoGE-00448-00190643-00190891 to do he's totally baffled and what did
agCjmYSRoGE-00449-00190892-00191194 he see tanaka-san wah Oh wah Kiyomi
agCjmYSRoGE-00450-00191195-00191569 musta Vickery shamash stop Opaka is a
agCjmYSRoGE-00451-00191570-00191836 ghost so why was he scared
agCjmYSRoGE-00452-00191837-00192037 why was he shocked or surprised because
agCjmYSRoGE-00453-00192038-00192235 he had seen a ghost
agCjmYSRoGE-00454-00192236-00193008 so well that's what it is
agCjmYSRoGE-00455-00193009-00193389 then we have this over here you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00456-00193390-00194082 done this exercise earlier with wah and
agCjmYSRoGE-00457-00194083-00194445 knee if you remember in one of the
agCjmYSRoGE-00458-00194446-00195018 previous lessons we did Wow and me horn
agCjmYSRoGE-00459-00195019-00195368 wah horn Wow
agCjmYSRoGE-00460-00195369-00196413 so call me re mas okay horn wah subject
agCjmYSRoGE-00461-00196414-00197201 one stroke or knee place me place me
agCjmYSRoGE-00462-00197202-00197778 very much because it is a point now we
agCjmYSRoGE-00463-00197779-00198041 change it we put the location over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00464-00198042-00199395 location or place me on ha Rd my place
agCjmYSRoGE-00465-00199396-00199458 me
agCjmYSRoGE-00466-00199459-00199845 Tonga además so basically over here you
agCjmYSRoGE-00467-00199846-00200337 are putting stress on horn but this horn
agCjmYSRoGE-00468-00200338-00200679 is present at a certain point it is
agCjmYSRoGE-00469-00200680-00200994 present over here at this point
agCjmYSRoGE-00470-00200995-00201300 Hanwha we are talking over here about
agCjmYSRoGE-00471-00201301-00201512 the book the book is present over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00472-00201513-00201804 on Visoko knees Aramis
agCjmYSRoGE-00473-00201805-00202224 Sakuni hunga Aramis horn is present at
agCjmYSRoGE-00474-00202225-00202563 that point so we stress with particle
agCjmYSRoGE-00475-00202564-00202865 gap we emphasize with particle guard and
agCjmYSRoGE-00476-00202866-00203154 show that a certain object or a person
agCjmYSRoGE-00477-00203155-00203511 is present at a certain point you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00478-00203512-00203915 see it from these pictures over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00479-00203916-00204297 Coco Nica Vanga además so cocconi over
agCjmYSRoGE-00480-00204298-00204435 here at this point
agCjmYSRoGE-00481-00204436-00204834 Kabongo además not over there Coco Nica
agCjmYSRoGE-00482-00204835-00205223 manga famous and a Sakuni Cahuenga
agCjmYSRoGE-00483-00205225-00205521 además over there the carbon is present
agCjmYSRoGE-00484-00205521-00205641 a sacani
agCjmYSRoGE-00485-00205642-00206008 Kabongo además ah so funny he toga Dimas
agCjmYSRoGE-00486-00206009-00206362 can also be done you can see that stress
agCjmYSRoGE-00487-00206363-00207202 and emphasis is important and is shown
agCjmYSRoGE-00488-00207203-00207596 please me now God Aramis as I did just
agCjmYSRoGE-00489-00207596-00207691 now with you
agCjmYSRoGE-00490-00207692-00208056 location II something or someone God
agCjmYSRoGE-00491-00208057-00208727 Aramis poor Dimas what do we have over
agCjmYSRoGE-00492-00208728-00208778 here
agCjmYSRoGE-00493-00208779-00209262 well you can see there are some pens and
agCjmYSRoGE-00494-00209263-00209723 sharp pencils well ahsoka Nina re
agCjmYSRoGE-00495-00209723-00210109 moussaka so with money and none you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00496-00210110-00210459 also ask a question
agCjmYSRoGE-00497-00210460-00210742 none
agCjmYSRoGE-00498-00210742-00211064 money you can ask a question and say ah
agCjmYSRoGE-00499-00211065-00211514 so Pony nanny gallery masca a sakuni da
agCjmYSRoGE-00500-00211515-00211952 Riga Alaska for person you can say daddy
agCjmYSRoGE-00501-00211953-00212444 gah Mosca a sakuni nah re masca
agCjmYSRoGE-00502-00212444-00212830 and a sakuni dargah a masca so well in
agCjmYSRoGE-00503-00212831-00213096 this exercise we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00504-00213098-00213433 sakuni Penge además and you can of
agCjmYSRoGE-00505-00213434-00213851 course replace SoCo over here with a so
agCjmYSRoGE-00506-00213852-00214273 co coco square no way any of these and
agCjmYSRoGE-00507-00214273-00214521 many more you can try these
agCjmYSRoGE-00508-00214523-00214732 conversations practice them with your
agCjmYSRoGE-00509-00214733-00215027 partner and for pen you can replace it
agCjmYSRoGE-00510-00215028-00215450 with Caban Keshe go mu n bits we have it
agCjmYSRoGE-00511-00215451-00215857 right here let us see a sacani
agCjmYSRoGE-00512-00215858-00216417 nah re masca a Sakuni Kabongo
agCjmYSRoGE-00513-00216419-00217096 cocconi Chickamauga re masca hi cocconi
agCjmYSRoGE-00514-00217098-00217456 que sigue muga panama's or cocconi nah
agCjmYSRoGE-00515-00217457-00217763 re masca cocconi que sigue muga
agCjmYSRoGE-00516-00217764-00218059 party bus and the third one is we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00517-00218060-00218312 something on the table so Scooby no way
agCjmYSRoGE-00518-00218313-00218734 knee bangari masca and pit sugah re
agCjmYSRoGE-00519-00218735-00218987 masca it's goanna weenie
agCjmYSRoGE-00520-00218988-00219251 Venga Aramis it's gonna be knee and
agCjmYSRoGE-00521-00219252-00219319 pizza
agCjmYSRoGE-00522-00219321-00219733 para mas so you can use me and God this
agCjmYSRoGE-00523-00219734-00219926 is a pattern this is a specific way of
agCjmYSRoGE-00524-00219927-00220021 saying
agCjmYSRoGE-00525-00220023-00220277 so please use it and learn it like that
agCjmYSRoGE-00526-00220278-00221354 please me now God is now please me Naga
agCjmYSRoGE-00527-00221355-00221602 he must as I just told you
agCjmYSRoGE-00528-00221603-00222148 well we have someone walking so in Auto
agCjmYSRoGE-00529-00222150-00222526 Rao's Sangha we must they are present in
agCjmYSRoGE-00530-00222527-00223100 Auto Rosen you know and Rosa we did the
agCjmYSRoGE-00531-00223101-00223325 last time in a previous lesson so he
agCjmYSRoGE-00532-00223326-00223498 knew noun 1 toe down
agCjmYSRoGE-00533-00223500-00224134 toga let me have some children playing
agCjmYSRoGE-00534-00224135-00224434 over here in the pool in the river
agCjmYSRoGE-00535-00224435-00224612 probably so well
agCjmYSRoGE-00536-00224613-00225089 poorni Kodomo tachi gah Dimas poor Unni
agCjmYSRoGE-00537-00225090-00225292 Kodomo tachi kheh he must so you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00538-00225294-00225929 again me and got combination then this
agCjmYSRoGE-00539-00225930-00226181 is a classroom so well cure suni
agCjmYSRoGE-00540-00226182-00226850 Saiga Dimas and the fourth one we
agCjmYSRoGE-00541-00226851-00227000 have a lot of people in the room
agCjmYSRoGE-00542-00227001-00227687 so here knee-high toga mas so you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00543-00227688-00227846 practice this look at things look at
agCjmYSRoGE-00544-00227846-00228302 pictures and try to see where things are
agCjmYSRoGE-00545-00228303-00228704 placed and say that in Japanese place
agCjmYSRoGE-00546-00228705-00229217 knee Naga aramis or mas give short
agCjmYSRoGE-00547-00229217-00229391 answers you have done short answer
agCjmYSRoGE-00548-00229392-00229619 suggest a division over here place the
agCjmYSRoGE-00549-00229619-00230209 noun the amass G mu SUNY Rao's
agCjmYSRoGE-00550-00230210-00230698 Sangha I'm Oscar hi amass or ETA in a
agCjmYSRoGE-00551-00230700-00230956 sin for Jimmy so you can replace
agCjmYSRoGE-00552-00230957-00231028 this with
agCjmYSRoGE-00553-00231029-00231856 ghako Caixa og die dokuro which is house
agCjmYSRoGE-00554-00231857-00232025 and I do Kuro
agCjmYSRoGE-00555-00232026-00232333 is kitchen gaku and Caixa you already
agCjmYSRoGE-00556-00232334-00232655 know and Rosen you can replace with taro
agCjmYSRoGE-00557-00232656-00233046 kun tanaka-san Nico and
agCjmYSRoGE-00558-00233048-00233296 folks and practice this with your
agCjmYSRoGE-00559-00233296-00234266 partner then
agCjmYSRoGE-00560-00234267-00234598 in a certain place you have some things
agCjmYSRoGE-00561-00234599-00234941 for example in a school you could have a
agCjmYSRoGE-00562-00234942-00235289 library you could have a ground you
agCjmYSRoGE-00563-00235290-00235681 could have a kitchen or you could you
agCjmYSRoGE-00564-00235682-00235889 could have a dining room or a canteen
agCjmYSRoGE-00565-00235890-00236284 cafeteria there are a lot of places very
agCjmYSRoGE-00566-00236285-00236687 famous places in your town maybe in your
agCjmYSRoGE-00567-00236688-00236966 country so in a certain place you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00568-00236967-00237392 something else please me non please God
agCjmYSRoGE-00569-00237392-00238077 además so kakuni toshow ganga rimas
agCjmYSRoGE-00570-00238078-00238767 kakuni ground Agha además chi Shani
agCjmYSRoGE-00571-00238769-00239322 Shoku Doga Aramis kakuni
agCjmYSRoGE-00572-00239323-00240094 cafeteria gah Aramis in Dhoni Taj Mahal
agCjmYSRoGE-00573-00240096-00240691 gah Aramis or a granny Taj Mahal gah
agCjmYSRoGE-00574-00240692-00241096 Aramis so you can use like this also not
agCjmYSRoGE-00575-00241098-00241496 only for people and for things for
agCjmYSRoGE-00576-00241496-00242292 places as well you can use Aramis
agCjmYSRoGE-00577-00242294-00242658 now as I had said we will do detectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00578-00242659-00243112 adjectives are called Kyoshi in Japanese
agCjmYSRoGE-00579-00243113-00243608 and unlike their English counterparts
agCjmYSRoGE-00580-00243609-00243889 Japanese objectives are a little little
agCjmYSRoGE-00581-00243890-00244123 different we all know adjectives are
agCjmYSRoGE-00582-00244123-00244467 words which tell you more about no nouns
agCjmYSRoGE-00583-00244469-00244852 give you information about nouns in in
agCjmYSRoGE-00584-00244853-00245067 Japanese there are two kinds of
agCjmYSRoGE-00585-00245069-00245401 objectives the AI objectives and the
agCjmYSRoGE-00586-00245402-00245698 knowledge actives now i ejectives are
agCjmYSRoGE-00587-00245698-00245928 ejectors which are of Japanese origin
agCjmYSRoGE-00588-00245929-00246255 they're words which originally belong to
agCjmYSRoGE-00589-00246256-00246684 Japan and now adjectives are words which
agCjmYSRoGE-00590-00246685-00246988 are of foreign origin or they are words
agCjmYSRoGE-00591-00246989-00247321 which are of Chinese origin now of
agCjmYSRoGE-00592-00247321-00247704 course you have a lot of foreign words
agCjmYSRoGE-00593-00247705-00247951 which are being used as adjectives for
agCjmYSRoGE-00594-00247952-00248321 example you have beautiful you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00595-00248323-00248773 elegant handsome so these are words
agCjmYSRoGE-00596-00248773-00249364 which are being used with Japanese words
agCjmYSRoGE-00597-00249365-00249637 as na detectives and there are
agCjmYSRoGE-00598-00249638-00250123 adjectives which always end in and I for
agCjmYSRoGE-00599-00250123-00250941 example we have o ki o ki is big large
agCjmYSRoGE-00600-00250942-00251487 huge then you have cheese I which is
agCjmYSRoGE-00601-00251488-00252214 small for example spelling is she sorry
agCjmYSRoGE-00602-00252215-00252489 so you will see that all the time I
agCjmYSRoGE-00603-00252490-00253039 objectives will end in I or II as we
agCjmYSRoGE-00604-00253040-00253407 would say in Japanese in hiragana now I
agCjmYSRoGE-00605-00253408-00253671 will write a few of these adjectives for
agCjmYSRoGE-00606-00253673-00254063 you over here and then you can see
agCjmYSRoGE-00607-00254064-00256417 oh he oh he so you can see t sy g sy na
agCjmYSRoGE-00608-00256417-00257132 guy now guy now that I is something
agCjmYSRoGE-00609-00257133-00257450 which is long like a log or maybe like
agCjmYSRoGE-00610-00257451-00257969 uh you could say a long tree going
agCjmYSRoGE-00611-00257969-00258260 straight up or something which is which
agCjmYSRoGE-00612-00258261-00258469 is long like this like a cylinder that
agCjmYSRoGE-00613-00258471-00258710 is long going straight
agCjmYSRoGE-00614-00258711-00259283 Nagai lengthy is now guy so we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00615-00259284-00259505 these objectives it's given over here I
agCjmYSRoGE-00616-00259506-00259817 objectives and now ejectives adjectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00617-00259817-00260057 are true objectives and now ejectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00618-00260058-00260371 are pseudo ejectives and of foreign
agCjmYSRoGE-00619-00260373-00261158 richard these are some I objected for
agCjmYSRoGE-00620-00261159-00261217 you
agCjmYSRoGE-00621-00261219-00261517 okey as I just rolled it down over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00622-00261517-00262483 okey cheese i na guy then we have some
agCjmYSRoGE-00623-00262484-00263336 colors as i objectives Shiro
agCjmYSRoGE-00624-00263337-00264471 Shiro II okay okay
agCjmYSRoGE-00625-00264472-00264645 and so many of them are listed over
agCjmYSRoGE-00626-00264646-00265013 there so we'll just go through it
agCjmYSRoGE-00627-00265014-00265859 okie means big huge large GSI small and
agCjmYSRoGE-00628-00265860-00266136 TSI please remember the pronunciation is
agCjmYSRoGE-00629-00266137-00267282 T e sy GSI then she Roy is right okay as
agCjmYSRoGE-00630-00267283-00267740 you can see it's red oh ah oh
agCjmYSRoGE-00631-00267741-00268628 e-i-e-i-o-e-o ii yo ii is yellow Kroy is
agCjmYSRoGE-00632-00268629-00269217 black chai Roy is brown so these are
agCjmYSRoGE-00633-00269218-00269478 some of the objectives that we are going
agCjmYSRoGE-00634-00269479-00270415 to do here now
agCjmYSRoGE-00635-00270416-00270921 what is this this is a Tay Tay's hand
agCjmYSRoGE-00636-00270922-00272026 okey cheese I see side through the
agCjmYSRoGE-00637-00272027-00272262 microscope through the lens you see
agCjmYSRoGE-00638-00272263-00272788 cheese I and then you have something
agCjmYSRoGE-00639-00272789-00272913 huge
agCjmYSRoGE-00640-00272914-00273577 okey which is huge and big zosyn is okey
agCjmYSRoGE-00641-00273578-00274270 so Sanwa okey this now you can practice
agCjmYSRoGE-00642-00274271-00274717 colors that we had done earlier you see
agCjmYSRoGE-00643-00274718-00275543 a red flower a Kohana
agCjmYSRoGE-00644-00275544-00276284 Pingu Hana
agCjmYSRoGE-00645-00276285-00277797 Johanna Johanna Johanna so you can
agCjmYSRoGE-00646-00277798-00278360 practice your colors over here with this
agCjmYSRoGE-00647-00278361-00278754 then you also have some more all of this
agCjmYSRoGE-00648-00278755-00279210 is green so green is Midori Midori this
agCjmYSRoGE-00649-00279211-00279444 and Midori is also greenery
agCjmYSRoGE-00650-00279445-00279798 please remember then key of course you
agCjmYSRoGE-00651-00279799-00280002 can see key is tree over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00652-00280003-00280611 Kito ha ha ha piles leaves kitto ha bah
agCjmYSRoGE-00653-00280612-00280662 bah
agCjmYSRoGE-00654-00280663-00281166 vidura des cassava Murasaki des so
agCjmYSRoGE-00655-00281167-00282051 simple sentences also you can make
agCjmYSRoGE-00656-00282052-00282370 now as we have been doing kanji all
agCjmYSRoGE-00657-00282371-00282427 along
agCjmYSRoGE-00658-00282428-00282732 we'll do some country over here today
agCjmYSRoGE-00659-00282733-00282898 chin side
agCjmYSRoGE-00660-00282899-00283428 si si si si means small as I told you
agCjmYSRoGE-00661-00283429-00284308 and it comes from stem like this which
agCjmYSRoGE-00662-00284309-00284615 you shave from here and make it look
agCjmYSRoGE-00663-00284616-00285232 small okay so one two and three
agCjmYSRoGE-00664-00285233-00285673 it's a three-stroke character once again
agCjmYSRoGE-00665-00285674-00286060 one two and three
agCjmYSRoGE-00666-00286061-00286402 see when you write with pen or with
agCjmYSRoGE-00667-00286403-00286693 brush as they do in calligraphy with
agCjmYSRoGE-00668-00286694-00286972 Chinese characters with these pictograms
agCjmYSRoGE-00669-00286973-00287284 you'll you hold your brush like this and
agCjmYSRoGE-00670-00287285-00287492 when you make a straight line you need
agCjmYSRoGE-00671-00287493-00287741 to leave it a little thus this comes
agCjmYSRoGE-00672-00287742-00288045 because if you try to leave it like this
agCjmYSRoGE-00673-00288046-00288301 then there'll be a blot over there on
agCjmYSRoGE-00674-00288302-00288665 the paper and it looks very very bad so
agCjmYSRoGE-00675-00288666-00288989 when it's like this this and this you
agCjmYSRoGE-00676-00288990-00289381 leave it it becomes G side she eats
agCjmYSRoGE-00677-00289382-00290109 sorry once again
agCjmYSRoGE-00678-00290110-00290444 si si and then it's a three-stroke
agCjmYSRoGE-00679-00290445-00291060 character then we have okey okey a
agCjmYSRoGE-00680-00291061-00291350 straight line over here et you have done
agCjmYSRoGE-00681-00291351-00291788 and you have also done histo so easy way
agCjmYSRoGE-00682-00291789-00292016 off remember remembering okey would be
agCjmYSRoGE-00683-00292017-00292445 like this hit the one you cut it so once
agCjmYSRoGE-00684-00292446-00292616 again for you from the side I'll make it
agCjmYSRoGE-00685-00292617-00292979 high eg and like this
agCjmYSRoGE-00686-00292980-00293708 okey Oh key e okey so please remember
agCjmYSRoGE-00687-00293709-00293984 two of these simple characters over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00688-00293985-00294320 okey is also a three-stroke character so
agCjmYSRoGE-00689-00294321-00294899 you have cheese tights okay you look at
agCjmYSRoGE-00690-00294900-00295151 this character anytime even without the
agCjmYSRoGE-00691-00295152-00295379 hiragana you will understand that this
agCjmYSRoGE-00692-00295380-00295789 means small and the second one means big
agCjmYSRoGE-00693-00295790-00296090 then we have a third one over here which
agCjmYSRoGE-00694-00296091-00296359 is Shiro
agCjmYSRoGE-00695-00296360-00296873 now you have done this if you remember
agCjmYSRoGE-00696-00296874-00297109 this is not the way of actually learning
agCjmYSRoGE-00697-00297110-00297527 a character but anyway you have done
agCjmYSRoGE-00698-00297528-00297704 this character which means day or
agCjmYSRoGE-00699-00297705-00297974 Nietzsche just need to add one more
agCjmYSRoGE-00700-00297975-00298477 stroke over here and it means she Roy as
agCjmYSRoGE-00701-00298478-00298727 we are doing these characters in a
agCjmYSRoGE-00702-00298728-00299096 non-japanese environment it's easy to
agCjmYSRoGE-00703-00299097-00299339 learn characters like this though
agCjmYSRoGE-00704-00299340-00299633 actually the method of learning is very
agCjmYSRoGE-00705-00299634-00299831 very different and the stroke order is
agCjmYSRoGE-00706-00299832-00300191 like this please like this you make a
agCjmYSRoGE-00707-00300192-00300338 stroke over here
agCjmYSRoGE-00708-00300339-00301553 1 2 3 n 4 so it's a 1 2 3 4 & 5 stroke
agCjmYSRoGE-00709-00301554-00302246 she throw it so once again 1 2 3 4 n 5
agCjmYSRoGE-00710-00302247-00303088 it's
agCjmYSRoGE-00711-00303089-00303492 now we have some words for you fotona
agCjmYSRoGE-00712-00303493-00303748 with these characters these new
agCjmYSRoGE-00713-00303749-00303931 characters that you are doing today
agCjmYSRoGE-00714-00303932-00304444 okey otona okie hit toys and adult
agCjmYSRoGE-00715-00304445-00305646 otona oh no a large field a big field
agCjmYSRoGE-00716-00305647-00306334 toys she died she is an ambassador Taiji
agCjmYSRoGE-00717-00306335-00306610 died is something which is important or
agCjmYSRoGE-00718-00306611-00307135 some person who is important then Korea
agCjmYSRoGE-00719-00307136-00307534 is a hut a small room
agCjmYSRoGE-00720-00307535-00308371 Koya a hut and then koishi is a small
agCjmYSRoGE-00721-00308372-00308752 stone so you have these new words you
agCjmYSRoGE-00722-00308753-00308953 can learn them and you can make
agCjmYSRoGE-00723-00308954-00309163 sentences out of these characters and
agCjmYSRoGE-00724-00309164-00309862 practice now this is the stroke order as
agCjmYSRoGE-00725-00309863-00310225 you can see I told you well you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00726-00310226-00310741 this stem over here and you try to shave
agCjmYSRoGE-00727-00310742-00311023 it a little from here make it small look
agCjmYSRoGE-00728-00311024-00311768 small and then it becomes like this
agCjmYSRoGE-00729-00311769-00312215 sigh and the order you can see is like
agCjmYSRoGE-00730-00312216-00312869 this then one and then two so it's a
agCjmYSRoGE-00731-00312870-00313730 three-stroke character GSI
agCjmYSRoGE-00732-00313731-00314102 then we have okie a man standing with
agCjmYSRoGE-00733-00314103-00314540 his hands and feet spread apart makes
agCjmYSRoGE-00734-00314541-00315095 you look very very big and that is okie
agCjmYSRoGE-00735-00315096-00315575 so you have itchy knee and then sand
agCjmYSRoGE-00736-00315576-00316022 from here not from here please but after
agCjmYSRoGE-00737-00316023-00316992 this so that makes it okey big
agCjmYSRoGE-00738-00316993-00317290 now we have been practicing hiragana how
agCjmYSRoGE-00739-00317291-00317728 to write hiragana so ha
agCjmYSRoGE-00740-00317729-00317932 we have done two sets now this is the
agCjmYSRoGE-00741-00317933-00318670 third set saw she and you can see it's a
agCjmYSRoGE-00742-00318671-00318768 single stroke
agCjmYSRoGE-00743-00318769-00319153 from top till here it's like this like L
agCjmYSRoGE-00744-00319154-00320421 in English Sachi so
agCjmYSRoGE-00745-00320422-00320905 sit
agCjmYSRoGE-00746-00320906-00321415 and so so it's a little complicated well
agCjmYSRoGE-00747-00321416-00321812 you make like this and then make a day
agCjmYSRoGE-00748-00321813-00322735 over here now you have it all in front
agCjmYSRoGE-00749-00322736-00323077 of you in one go you can see all of them
agCjmYSRoGE-00750-00323078-00323288 together sir
agCjmYSRoGE-00751-00323289-00323725 she soo say and so and the stroke order
agCjmYSRoGE-00752-00323726-00323920 is right there so you can practice it at
agCjmYSRoGE-00753-00323921-00324327 home and make blocks get a square
agCjmYSRoGE-00754-00324328-00324619 notebook and write in the square in the
agCjmYSRoGE-00755-00324620-00324904 centre a maths notebook and write it
agCjmYSRoGE-00756-00324905-00325228 properly and you will be able to get
agCjmYSRoGE-00757-00325229-00326227 your stroke order correctly over there
agCjmYSRoGE-00758-00326228-00326597 some vocabulary that we have done the
agCjmYSRoGE-00759-00326598-00326771 meanings are given here on the right
agCjmYSRoGE-00760-00326772-00326975 side in black and then you have the
agCjmYSRoGE-00761-00326976-00327224 hiragana written here in the center
agCjmYSRoGE-00762-00327225-00328183 I'll just read out conohan bakui poor
agCjmYSRoGE-00763-00328184-00328256 Shogun
agCjmYSRoGE-00764-00328257-00328478 you can practice with me you can repeat
agCjmYSRoGE-00765-00328479-00329555 after me also died dokuro otaku
agCjmYSRoGE-00766-00329556-00329960 oh gee
agCjmYSRoGE-00767-00329961-00330302 carry on
agCjmYSRoGE-00768-00330303-00330649 Masumi
agCjmYSRoGE-00769-00330650-00331450 Masuka
agCjmYSRoGE-00770-00331451-00331699 so now my part finishes actually and now
agCjmYSRoGE-00771-00331700-00331908 your part begins you have to do the
agCjmYSRoGE-00772-00331909-00332272 assignments now there are quite a few
agCjmYSRoGE-00773-00332273-00332708 assignments fill in the blanks with
agCjmYSRoGE-00774-00332709-00332974 appropriate adjectives the objectives
agCjmYSRoGE-00775-00332975-00333397 that we have done in class then we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00776-00333398-00333609 fill in these blanks with kanji
agCjmYSRoGE-00777-00333610-00333949 characters and the word is given in
agCjmYSRoGE-00778-00333950-00334348 English over here over here in the end
agCjmYSRoGE-00779-00334349-00334758 in black and you have to write the kanji
agCjmYSRoGE-00780-00334759-00335380 character for it then right here Agana
agCjmYSRoGE-00781-00335381-00335569 katakana for kanji characters and words
agCjmYSRoGE-00782-00335570-00335875 given in column a this practice is
agCjmYSRoGE-00783-00335876-00336193 important because just speaking is not
agCjmYSRoGE-00784-00336194-00336541 enough you need to be able to read the
agCjmYSRoGE-00785-00336542-00336967 language also to write and understand so
agCjmYSRoGE-00786-00336968-00337257 as we have three scripts you have to do
agCjmYSRoGE-00787-00337258-00337504 all three scripts will do it slowly
agCjmYSRoGE-00788-00337505-00337819 there's no rush and every time if you
agCjmYSRoGE-00789-00337820-00338026 keep writing and practicing it's much
agCjmYSRoGE-00790-00338027-00338377 easier then choose the correct reading
agCjmYSRoGE-00791-00338378-00338685 for the kanji characters given below now
agCjmYSRoGE-00792-00338686-00338872 you have these characters here these
agCjmYSRoGE-00793-00338873-00339060 kanji characters candies that we have
agCjmYSRoGE-00794-00339061-00339285 done so the readings are given and you
agCjmYSRoGE-00795-00339286-00339630 have to pick the correct reading for the
agCjmYSRoGE-00796-00339631-00339885 country character so we have so many
agCjmYSRoGE-00797-00339886-00340458 readings I will not read it out you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00798-00340459-00340806 to do that part and write the correct
agCjmYSRoGE-00799-00340807-00341225 reading
agCjmYSRoGE-00800-00341226-00341489 now give the color for all these things
agCjmYSRoGE-00801-00341490-00342010 Ramone toe juice wa nani yo deskah over
agCjmYSRoGE-00802-00342011-00342182 here the question is given then you have
agCjmYSRoGE-00803-00342183-00342683 to ask your friend for this one for for
agCjmYSRoGE-00804-00342684-00343046 this one for this one this and this ask
agCjmYSRoGE-00805-00343047-00343252 the color of these things and let us see
agCjmYSRoGE-00806-00343253-00343693 whether you're able to ask and answer
agCjmYSRoGE-00807-00343694-00344108 properly
agCjmYSRoGE-00808-00344109-00344369 well now we have a small listening
agCjmYSRoGE-00809-00344370-00344678 comprehension for you just listen to the
agCjmYSRoGE-00810-00344679-00345017 comprehension and then I'm sure you'll
agCjmYSRoGE-00811-00345018-00345290 be able to answer the questions given
agCjmYSRoGE-00812-00345291-00346007 later the conversation is between two
agCjmYSRoGE-00813-00346008-00346594 people a and B I will read it out aloud
agCjmYSRoGE-00814-00346595-00346993 just listen carefully
agCjmYSRoGE-00815-00346994-00347192 yoku kita kudasai
agCjmYSRoGE-00816-00347193-00348184 - on iike yo my mascara - ankit ekadasi
agCjmYSRoGE-00817-00348185-00348587 in Deauville o'kiku Neda's in doughnut
agCjmYSRoGE-00818-00348588-00348974 action cordova además he no watashi wa
agCjmYSRoGE-00819-00348975-00349340 anata mo dito ishani kuru monaco joey
agCjmYSRoGE-00820-00349341-00350021 camasta Conoco java oke the snare call
agCjmYSRoGE-00821-00350022-00350216 Johnny shine wha
agCjmYSRoGE-00822-00350217-00350864 Nandini masca yakusan Jun Indus Cordova
agCjmYSRoGE-00823-00350865-00351338 Mainichi Nanda kolmad cream Aska Nijo
agCjmYSRoGE-00824-00351339-00351626 coca san judas ah
agCjmYSRoGE-00825-00351627-00352241 so deskah ja my ski happy coca q Haku
agCjmYSRoGE-00826-00352242-00352835 die the snare so this : on Akane shokudo
agCjmYSRoGE-00827-00352836-00353405 Gauri masca ye para mas n China
agCjmYSRoGE-00828-00353406-00353888 shikaku no cafeteria a Hakeem us so well
agCjmYSRoGE-00829-00353889-00354194 a simple conversation for you there are
agCjmYSRoGE-00830-00354195-00354494 a few questions listed try to answer
agCjmYSRoGE-00831-00354495-00354980 those and I think it's enough for today
agCjmYSRoGE-00832-00354981-00355145 there are a lot of new things that you
agCjmYSRoGE-00833-00355146-00355408 did a lot of new adjectives you learnt
agCjmYSRoGE-00834-00355409-00355784 you learnt particle gar you learnt I
agCjmYSRoGE-00835-00355785-00356261 objectives new vocabulary for you some
agCjmYSRoGE-00836-00356262-00356528 new kanji characters so practice those
agCjmYSRoGE-00837-00356529-00356978 try to do them try to write hiragana try
agCjmYSRoGE-00838-00356979-00357281 to write the characters
agCjmYSRoGE-00839-00357282-00357567 and we will continue our objectives in
agCjmYSRoGE-00840-00357568-00357789 our next class this will matter
agCjmYSRoGE-00841-00357790-00358017 i'ma show
agMjsOq_wtU-00000-00000090-00000478 oh
agMjsOq_wtU-00001-00000479-00000778 the seven things will descent upon you
agMjsOq_wtU-00002-00000779-00001265 it will be here today
agMjsOq_wtU-00003-00001266-00001805 has already been decided
agMjsOq_wtU-00004-00001805-00002119 hey hey
akuf0w_pWo4-00000-00005684-00008359 foreign
akuf0w_pWo4-00001-00008360-00009883 id or password
akuf0w_pWo4-00004-00025284-00028083 corbin
akuf0w_pWo4-00005-00028083-00029483 june
akuf0w_pWo4-00006-00029483-00030883 foreign
akuf0w_pWo4-00007-00030883-00031139 foreign
akuf0w_pWo4-00008-00031139-00032283 [Music]
akuf0w_pWo4-00010-00035788-00036088 foreign
amAuRETyE_A-00000-00000003-00000078 [Music]
amAuRETyE_A-00001-00000079-00000197 like
amAuRETyE_A-00002-00000198-00001309 [Music]
b1l-JCxtLrk-00000-00000096-00000335 the information technology association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00001-00000336-00000647 of america ita formerly the association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00002-00000648-00000923 of data processing service organizations
b1l-JCxtLrk-00003-00000924-00001183 adapso was a leading industry trade
b1l-JCxtLrk-00004-00001184-00001358 group for information technology
b1l-JCxtLrk-00005-00001359-00001495 companies
b1l-JCxtLrk-00006-00001496-00001710 the association's membership contained
b1l-JCxtLrk-00007-00001711-00001910 most of the world's major information
b1l-JCxtLrk-00008-00001911-00002231 and communications technology ict firms
b1l-JCxtLrk-00009-00002232-00002518 accounting for over 90 of ict goods and
b1l-JCxtLrk-00010-00002519-00003254 services sold in north america
b1l-JCxtLrk-00011-00003255-00003767 topic history
b1l-JCxtLrk-00012-00003768-00003951 organizational meetings of what was
b1l-JCxtLrk-00013-00003952-00004151 initially called the data actuating
b1l-JCxtLrk-00014-00004152-00004591 technical association data began in 1960
b1l-JCxtLrk-00015-00004592-00004902 in 1961 the association of data
b1l-JCxtLrk-00016-00004903-00005231 processing service organizations adapso
b1l-JCxtLrk-00017-00005232-00005470 was founded and formally incorporated in
b1l-JCxtLrk-00018-00005471-00005670 1962
b1l-JCxtLrk-00019-00005671-00005902 its first president was romuald slimek
b1l-JCxtLrk-00020-00005903-00006175 who had worked on the univ aci initially
b1l-JCxtLrk-00021-00006176-00006454 headquartered in pennsylvania adapso
b1l-JCxtLrk-00022-00006455-00006783 moved to the washington dc area in 1978
b1l-JCxtLrk-00023-00006784-00006998 to be closer to government policymakers
b1l-JCxtLrk-00024-00007000-00007083 and
b1l-JCxtLrk-00025-00007084-00007470 advocates adapso was renamed itaa in
b1l-JCxtLrk-00026-00007472-00007710 1991.
b1l-JCxtLrk-00027-00007711-00008055 in march 2007 itaa president phil bond
b1l-JCxtLrk-00028-00008056-00008295 expressed his desire in merging itaa
b1l-JCxtLrk-00029-00008296-00008599 with another high-tech trade association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00030-00008600-00008974 on january 17 2008 itaa announced that
b1l-JCxtLrk-00031-00008975-00009231 it had agreed to so-called merger of
b1l-JCxtLrk-00032-00009232-00009495 equals with the government electronics
b1l-JCxtLrk-00033-00009496-00009742 and information technology association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00034-00009743-00010006 geia and that the combined association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00035-00010007-00010278 would retain the itaa name
b1l-JCxtLrk-00036-00010279-00010535 until earlier in the year geia had been
b1l-JCxtLrk-00037-00010536-00010814 an affiliate of eia a trade association
b1l-JCxtLrk-00038-00010815-00010974 formerly known as the electronic
b1l-JCxtLrk-00039-00010975-00011223 industries alliance eia has been very
b1l-JCxtLrk-00040-00011224-00011574 financially successful unlike ita
b1l-JCxtLrk-00041-00011575-00011791 geia is slated to share in the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00042-00011792-00012014 distribution over 50 million dollars in
b1l-JCxtLrk-00043-00012015-00012263 assets resulting in the breakup of eia
b1l-JCxtLrk-00044-00012264-00012574 the fall of eia what happened in 2008
b1l-JCxtLrk-00045-00012575-00012838 the itaa merged with the cybersecurity
b1l-JCxtLrk-00046-00012839-00013007 industry alliance and the government
b1l-JCxtLrk-00047-00013008-00013327 electronics industry association in 2009
b1l-JCxtLrk-00048-00013328-00013591 the itaa merged with the er formerly the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00049-00013591-00013838 american electronics association to form
b1l-JCxtLrk-00050-00013840-00014038 tech america hank steininger was the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00051-00014040-00014271 last itaa board chair prior to the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00052-00014272-00014871 merger
b1l-JCxtLrk-00053-00014872-00015391 topic surveys
b1l-JCxtLrk-00054-00015391-00016191 itaa conducted surveys of cios
b1l-JCxtLrk-00055-00016191-00016719 topic real id
b1l-JCxtLrk-00056-00016720-00016975 ita actively lobbied on behalf of the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00057-00016976-00017175 funding for the real id some have
b1l-JCxtLrk-00058-00017176-00017375 asserted that real id will turn state
b1l-JCxtLrk-00059-00017376-00017567 drivers licenses into a national
b1l-JCxtLrk-00060-00017568-00017799 identity card and impose numerous new
b1l-JCxtLrk-00061-00017800-00018079 burdens on taxpayers citizens immigrants
b1l-JCxtLrk-00062-00018080-00018247 and state governments while doing
b1l-JCxtLrk-00063-00018248-00018511 nothing to protect against terrorism
b1l-JCxtLrk-00064-00018512-00018719 as a result it is stirring intense
b1l-JCxtLrk-00065-00018720-00018903 opposition from many groups across the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00066-00018904-00019094 political spectrum
b1l-JCxtLrk-00067-00019095-00019319 critics have claimed that itaa supports
b1l-JCxtLrk-00068-00019320-00019543 the national id card because its member
b1l-JCxtLrk-00069-00019544-00019750 companies would benefit from financially
b1l-JCxtLrk-00070-00019751-00020439 from implementing the card
b1l-JCxtLrk-00071-00020440-00020983 topic publications
b1l-JCxtLrk-00072-00020984-00021255 itaa published a series of newsletters
b1l-JCxtLrk-00073-00021256-00021519 beginning with adapso news in the early
b1l-JCxtLrk-00074-00021520-00021814 1960s its last regular newsletter the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00075-00021815-00022047 itae letter covered issues of the
b1l-JCxtLrk-00076-00022048-00022286 networked economy including information
b1l-JCxtLrk-00077-00022287-00022527 and telecommunications public policy and
b1l-JCxtLrk-00078-00022528-00022735 the businesses of electronic commerce
b1l-JCxtLrk-00079-00022736-00022891 internet service and enhanced
b1l-JCxtLrk-00080-00022892-00023175 telecommunications service providers
b1l-JCxtLrk-00081-00023176-00023455 the itae letter was distributed free of
b1l-JCxtLrk-00082-00023456-00023703 charge by electronic mail
b1l-JCxtLrk-00083-00023704-00024014 other adapso and ita publications
b1l-JCxtLrk-00084-00024015-00024383 included adapso agenda later itaa agenda
b1l-JCxtLrk-00085-00024384-00024599 computer services official journal of
b1l-JCxtLrk-00086-00024600-00024807 the association of data processing
b1l-JCxtLrk-00087-00024808-00025276 service organizations and data
b1AKDzc_Tru-00000-00001104-00001247 after these things i saw
b1AKDzc_Tru-00001-00001248-00001454 four angels standing at the four corners
b1AKDzc_Tru-00002-00001455-00001558 of the earth
b1AKDzc_Tru-00003-00001559-00001734 holding the four winds of the earth that
b1AKDzc_Tru-00004-00001735-00001918 the wind should not blow on the earth
b1AKDzc_Tru-00005-00001919-00002263 on the sea or on any tree then i saw
b1AKDzc_Tru-00006-00002264-00002471 another angel ascending from the east
b1AKDzc_Tru-00007-00002472-00002767 having the seal of the living god and he
b1AKDzc_Tru-00008-00002768-00002934 cried with a loud voice to the four
b1AKDzc_Tru-00009-00002935-00003110 angels to whom it was granted to harm
b1AKDzc_Tru-00010-00003111-00003263 the earth and the sea
b1AKDzc_Tru-00011-00003264-00003495 do not harm the earth the sea or the
b1AKDzc_Tru-00012-00003496-00003711 trees till we have sealed the servants
b1AKDzc_Tru-00013-00003711-00003959 of our god on their foreheads
b1AKDzc_Tru-00014-00003960-00004127 and i heard the number of those who were
b1AKDzc_Tru-00015-00004128-00004511 sealed 144 000 of all the tribes of the
b1AKDzc_Tru-00016-00004512-00004638 children of israel
b1AKDzc_Tru-00017-00004639-00004975 were sealed of the tribe of judah 12 000
b1AKDzc_Tru-00018-00004976-00005111 were sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00019-00005112-00005438 of the tribe of reuben 12 000 was sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00020-00005439-00005775 of the tribe of gad 12 000 was sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00021-00005776-00006006 of the tribe of asha twelve thousand
b1AKDzc_Tru-00022-00006007-00006095 were sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00023-00006096-00006367 of the tribe of naphtali twelve thousand
b1AKDzc_Tru-00024-00006368-00006518 was sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00025-00006519-00006759 of the tribe of manasseh twelve thousand
b1AKDzc_Tru-00026-00006759-00006870 were sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00027-00006872-00007142 of the tribe of simeon twelve 000 were
b1AKDzc_Tru-00028-00007143-00007255 sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00029-00007256-00007559 of the tribe of levi 12 000 was sealed
b1AKDzc_Tru-00030-00007559-00007798 of the tribe of issachar 12 000 was
b1AKDzc_Tru-00031-00007800-00008023 sealed of the tribe of zebulun
b1AKDzc_Tru-00032-00008023-00008327 12 000 was sealed of the tribe of joseph
b1AKDzc_Tru-00033-00008328-00008574 12 000 was sealed of the tribe of
b1AKDzc_Tru-00034-00008575-00008671 benjamin
b1AKDzc_Tru-00035-00008672-00009014 twelve thousand were sealed after these
b1AKDzc_Tru-00036-00009015-00009127 things i looked
b1AKDzc_Tru-00037-00009128-00009439 and behold a great multitude which no
b1AKDzc_Tru-00038-00009440-00009583 one could number
b1AKDzc_Tru-00039-00009584-00009855 of all nations tribes peoples and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00040-00009856-00009935 tongues
b1AKDzc_Tru-00041-00009936-00010103 standing before the throne and before
b1AKDzc_Tru-00042-00010104-00010335 the lamb clothed with white robes
b1AKDzc_Tru-00043-00010336-00010551 with palm branches in their hands and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00044-00010552-00010655 crying out
b1AKDzc_Tru-00045-00010656-00010967 with a loud voice salvation belongs to
b1AKDzc_Tru-00046-00010968-00011214 our god who sits on the throne
b1AKDzc_Tru-00047-00011215-00011535 and to the lamb all the angels stood
b1AKDzc_Tru-00048-00011536-00011638 around the throne
b1AKDzc_Tru-00049-00011639-00011799 and the elders and the four living
b1AKDzc_Tru-00050-00011800-00012038 creatures and fell on their faces before
b1AKDzc_Tru-00051-00012039-00012119 the throne
b1AKDzc_Tru-00052-00012120-00012487 and worshiped god amen blessing and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00053-00012488-00012583 glory and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00054-00012584-00012871 wisdom thanksgiving and honor and power
b1AKDzc_Tru-00055-00012872-00012983 and might
b1AKDzc_Tru-00056-00012984-00013294 be to our god for ever and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00057-00013295-00013703 ever amen then one of the elders
b1AKDzc_Tru-00058-00013704-00013886 answered saying to me
b1AKDzc_Tru-00059-00013887-00014166 who are these arrayed in white robes and
b1AKDzc_Tru-00060-00014168-00014199 where
b1AKDzc_Tru-00061-00014200-00014543 did they come from and i said to him
b1AKDzc_Tru-00062-00014544-00014919 sir you know so he said to me
b1AKDzc_Tru-00063-00014919-00015111 these are the ones who come out of the
b1AKDzc_Tru-00064-00015112-00015271 great tribulation
b1AKDzc_Tru-00065-00015272-00015543 and wash their robes and made them white
b1AKDzc_Tru-00066-00015544-00015599 in the blood
b1AKDzc_Tru-00067-00015600-00015943 of the lamb therefore they are before
b1AKDzc_Tru-00068-00015944-00016111 the throne of god
b1AKDzc_Tru-00069-00016112-00016335 and serve him day and night in his
b1AKDzc_Tru-00070-00016336-00016422 temple
b1AKDzc_Tru-00071-00016423-00016686 and he who sits on the throne will dwell
b1AKDzc_Tru-00072-00016687-00016815 among them
b1AKDzc_Tru-00073-00016816-00017063 they shall neither hunger any more nor
b1AKDzc_Tru-00074-00017064-00017239 thirst anymore
b1AKDzc_Tru-00075-00017240-00017503 the sun shall not strike them nor any
b1AKDzc_Tru-00076-00017504-00017599 heat
b1AKDzc_Tru-00077-00017600-00017791 for the lamb who is in the midst of the
b1AKDzc_Tru-00078-00017792-00018039 throne will shepherd them
b1AKDzc_Tru-00079-00018040-00018263 and lead them to living fountains of
b1AKDzc_Tru-00080-00018264-00018367 waters
b1AKDzc_Tru-00081-00018368-00018655 and god will wipe away every tear from
b1AKDzc_Tru-00082-00018656-00019887 their eyes
b2oiC4ZRy3o-00000-00000084-00000295 foreign
b2oiC4ZRy3o-00003-00007865-00010492 foreign
b2oiC4ZRy3o-00004-00010493-00010823 internet
b2oiC4ZRy3o-00005-00010824-00011267 it is
b2oiC4ZRy3o-00007-00014406-00014630 foreign
b7klAz-_rqA-00000-00000046-00000350 Abidine Science Center formerly satra
b7klAz-_rqA-00001-00000351-00000545 Sphere Science Center is a science
b7klAz-_rqA-00002-00000546-00000757 museum in Aberdeen Scotland
b7klAz-_rqA-00003-00000758-00001007 it contains exhibits which are aimed
b7klAz-_rqA-00004-00001008-00001268 mainly at younger children it attracts
b7klAz-_rqA-00005-00001269-00001462 primary school groups around the year
b7klAz-_rqA-00006-00001463-00001693 and its exhibits are hands-on so that
b7klAz-_rqA-00007-00001694-00001834 everything can be played with an
b7klAz-_rqA-00008-00001835-00002117 examined the center is a registered
b7klAz-_rqA-00009-00002118-00002348 nonprofit organization that is funded by
b7klAz-_rqA-00010-00002349-00002542 the public and donations from local
b7klAz-_rqA-00011-00002543-00002888 corporate sponsors birthday parties and
b7klAz-_rqA-00012-00002889-00003083 other events for children may be held
b7klAz-_rqA-00013-00003084-00003428 here by prior arrangement it is located
b7klAz-_rqA-00014-00003429-00003590 on Constitution Street
b7klAz-_rqA-00015-00003590-00004313 it used to based on justice Mill Lane
b7klAz-_rqA-00016-00004314-00004435 topic
b7klAz-_rqA-00017-00004436-00005071 see also our dynamic Earth Science
b7klAz-_rqA-00018-00005072-00005418 Center in Edinburgh Scotland Glasgow
b7klAz-_rqA-00019-00005419-00005688 Science Centre Science Centre in Glasgow
b7klAz-_rqA-00020-00005689-00006093 Scotland Dundee Science Centre Science
b7klAz-_rqA-00021-00006094-00006728 Centre in Dundee Scotland
b7klAz-_rqA-00022-00006729-00007647 topic external links official website
b81fj13PQP0-00000-00000000-00000231 a minute this has a lot of sugar
b81fj13PQP0-00001-00000231-00000559 uh yeah i know uh it does
b81fj13PQP0-00002-00000560-00000839 but here is the trick guys that nobody
b81fj13PQP0-00003-00000840-00000983 tells you
b81fj13PQP0-00004-00000984-00001278 those sugars the fructose primarily in
b81fj13PQP0-00005-00001279-00001399 fruits
b81fj13PQP0-00006-00001400-00001782 they are so freaking loaded with the
b81fj13PQP0-00007-00001784-00002047 antioxidants with the vitamins with the
b81fj13PQP0-00008-00002048-00002255 minerals you name it
b81fj13PQP0-00009-00002256-00002550 everything you want in your diet they
b81fj13PQP0-00010-00002551-00002767 negate the effects of
b81fj13PQP0-00011-00002768-00002918 those sugars
b81fj13PQP0-00012-00002919-00003263 that brings you the oxidative stress or
b81fj13PQP0-00013-00003264-00003470 free radical damage
b81fj13PQP0-00014-00003471-00003575 so
b81fj13PQP0-00015-00003576-00003751 again like i'm not talking about here
b81fj13PQP0-00016-00003752-00003990 eating candies okay so when you eat
b81fj13PQP0-00017-00003992-00004263 candy there is nothing good about that
b81fj13PQP0-00018-00004264-00004511 when you eat the chocolate bar there is
b81fj13PQP0-00019-00004512-00004670 nothing good about that unless you're
b81fj13PQP0-00020-00004671-00004943 eating 70 dark chocolate but
b81fj13PQP0-00021-00004944-00005159 you know uh if you're eating reese's if
b81fj13PQP0-00022-00005160-00005318 you're eating whatever i don't even know
b81fj13PQP0-00023-00005319-00005495 their name anymore it's like they're so
b81fj13PQP0-00024-00005496-00005591 horrible
b81fj13PQP0-00025-00005592-00005686 but
b81fj13PQP0-00026-00005687-00006176 if you are eating those candy bars
bs2poW_6U4k-00000-00000034-00001117 [Music]
bs2poW_6U4k-00002-00004490-00005369 [Music]
bs2poW_6U4k-00004-00023634-00023954 is what you'll get
bsSFcWhW2IA-00000-00001065-00001441 Market Garden Market Garden aka
bsSFcWhW2IA-00001-00001442-00001917 small-scale farm large-scale garden yes
bsSFcWhW2IA-00002-00001918-00002143 that's why the background looks so
bsSFcWhW2IA-00003-00002144-00002846 different in the last couple videos so
bsSFcWhW2IA-00004-00002847-00003166 we just wanted to let you guys know what
bsSFcWhW2IA-00005-00003167-00004945 we've been up to where we are solar but
bsSFcWhW2IA-00006-00004946-00005165 we were just ready for a change so we
bsSFcWhW2IA-00007-00005166-00005545 quit our jobs and decided to move up and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00008-00005546-00005840 start a Market Garden yeah we're in the
bsSFcWhW2IA-00009-00005841-00006701 woods surrounded by things that we want
bsSFcWhW2IA-00010-00006702-00007358 to be around very healing nature when
bsSFcWhW2IA-00011-00007359-00007694 Ben got sick almost five years ago we
bsSFcWhW2IA-00012-00007695-00008012 were jumping from Doctor to doctor and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00013-00008013-00008438 no one told us about different foods to
bsSFcWhW2IA-00014-00008439-00008599 eat that might actually help his health
bsSFcWhW2IA-00015-00008600-00008837 and then when we came across medical
bsSFcWhW2IA-00016-00008838-00009128 medium that's when we learned about all
bsSFcWhW2IA-00017-00009129-00009449 sorts of healing fruits and veggies and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00018-00009450-00009764 herbs and wild foods and how those can
bsSFcWhW2IA-00019-00009765-00010042 just help your body so much and we just
bsSFcWhW2IA-00020-00010043-00010334 we fell in love with that and decided to
bsSFcWhW2IA-00021-00010335-00010606 start our very first garden so we could
bsSFcWhW2IA-00022-00010607-00011066 grow that food watch it grow and benefit
bsSFcWhW2IA-00023-00011067-00011363 from its healing benefits yeah
bsSFcWhW2IA-00024-00011364-00011916 and so we're we're doing it we're doing
bsSFcWhW2IA-00025-00011917-00012381 a garden but on a very big scale garden
bsSFcWhW2IA-00026-00012382-00012684 yeah so you see the mounds of dirt
bsSFcWhW2IA-00027-00012685-00012935 behind us here the greenhouse so we're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00028-00012936-00013119 getting we're getting places we're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00029-00013119-00013500 moving along that greenhouse was 110
bsSFcWhW2IA-00030-00013501-00013794 degrees yesterday a little too hot yeah
bsSFcWhW2IA-00031-00013794-00014141 I'm sure the plants loved it and so
bsSFcWhW2IA-00032-00014141-00014372 Ashley's right we started our first
bsSFcWhW2IA-00033-00014373-00014637 garden when we first started medical
bsSFcWhW2IA-00034-00014638-00014874 medium and it just kept getting bigger
bsSFcWhW2IA-00035-00014875-00015197 and bigger and bigger until we had no
bsSFcWhW2IA-00036-00015198-00015475 more room to grow at our house and we
bsSFcWhW2IA-00037-00015476-00015909 decided well we're gonna move to our
bsSFcWhW2IA-00038-00015910-00016293 family's property and try it at a much
bsSFcWhW2IA-00039-00016294-00016675 larger scale yeah because we had just
bsSFcWhW2IA-00040-00016676-00017094 grown this passion for teaching people
bsSFcWhW2IA-00041-00017095-00017355 about the healing foods that we also
bsSFcWhW2IA-00042-00017356-00017847 wanted to grow it and also you know grow
bsSFcWhW2IA-00043-00017848-00018194 it for people not just for ourselves
bsSFcWhW2IA-00044-00018195-00018786 yeah this food is medicine and we want
bsSFcWhW2IA-00045-00018787-00019134 to be able to have an experience with
bsSFcWhW2IA-00046-00019135-00019425 every single person that comes in to buy
bsSFcWhW2IA-00047-00019426-00019668 food from us we want to be able to teach
bsSFcWhW2IA-00048-00019669-00020003 them just like medical medium taught us
bsSFcWhW2IA-00049-00020004-00020303 about all of these wonderful healing
bsSFcWhW2IA-00050-00020304-00020655 foods and here where we are right now
bsSFcWhW2IA-00051-00020656-00020991 there's wild herbs and wild foods that
bsSFcWhW2IA-00052-00020992-00021431 grow all over the place so we're in a
bsSFcWhW2IA-00053-00021432-00021921 really really great area for food grow
bsSFcWhW2IA-00054-00021922-00022250 so it was until we read the medical
bsSFcWhW2IA-00055-00022251-00022559 medium books that we truly understood
bsSFcWhW2IA-00056-00022560-00023034 how broken our food system is they spray
bsSFcWhW2IA-00057-00023035-00023487 DDT pesticides all over our food they
bsSFcWhW2IA-00058-00023488-00023731 genetically modify all of our food and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00059-00023732-00024066 then they use synthetic fertilizers to
bsSFcWhW2IA-00060-00024067-00024299 get the crops to grow quicker
bsSFcWhW2IA-00061-00024300-00024641 and then we're consuming that stuff and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00062-00024642-00025019 whose animal manure in everything that's
bsSFcWhW2IA-00063-00025020-00025307 how they fertilize our crops today is
bsSFcWhW2IA-00064-00025308-00025702 with animal manure so what we're trying
bsSFcWhW2IA-00065-00025704-00026000 to do up here is move away from all of
bsSFcWhW2IA-00066-00026001-00026389 that so I like to say our food will be
bsSFcWhW2IA-00067-00026391-00026812 above and beyond organic in the organic
bsSFcWhW2IA-00068-00026813-00027125 certification program they still allow
bsSFcWhW2IA-00069-00027126-00027408 synthetic fertilizers they still allow
bsSFcWhW2IA-00070-00027410-00027737 animal manure and we're moving away from
bsSFcWhW2IA-00071-00027738-00028106 all of that veganic keeping it keeping
bsSFcWhW2IA-00072-00028107-00028556 it as clean as we can yep yep so we're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00073-00028557-00028823 really excited to be up here and it's
bsSFcWhW2IA-00074-00028824-00029147 kind of like Ashley was just saying when
bsSFcWhW2IA-00075-00029148-00029405 are you gonna pinch yourself and wake up
bsSFcWhW2IA-00076-00029406-00029695 that this is we're doing it happening
bsSFcWhW2IA-00077-00029697-00030029 doing it then in the in the works for a
bsSFcWhW2IA-00078-00030030-00030347 while and ever since you know been got
bsSFcWhW2IA-00079-00030348-00030575 our garden first going three years ago
bsSFcWhW2IA-00080-00030576-00030923 he just had a real itch for it and you
bsSFcWhW2IA-00081-00030924-00031181 know the wheels started turning even at
bsSFcWhW2IA-00082-00031182-00031627 that that first year and here we are you
bsSFcWhW2IA-00083-00031629-00031858 know we took we took this big leap of
bsSFcWhW2IA-00084-00031860-00032180 faith left our jobs and that's not easy
bsSFcWhW2IA-00085-00032181-00032527 to do that security and we just decided
bsSFcWhW2IA-00086-00032527-00032801 we're gonna do it and we really want to
bsSFcWhW2IA-00087-00032802-00033125 make an impact on everyone's lives even
bsSFcWhW2IA-00088-00033126-00033338 you guys if you're not able to come to
bsSFcWhW2IA-00089-00033339-00033590 the farmers market nearby like you're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00090-00033591-00033884 here our YouTube family and we just we
bsSFcWhW2IA-00091-00033885-00034192 want to help in any way that we can
bsSFcWhW2IA-00092-00034193-00034457 another reason we were so eager to leave
bsSFcWhW2IA-00093-00034458-00034733 the city was due to environmental toxins
bsSFcWhW2IA-00094-00034734-00035132 and those are of course more heavy in a
bsSFcWhW2IA-00095-00035133-00035390 more crowded city like the Bay Area
bsSFcWhW2IA-00096-00035391-00035596 where we where we were living
bsSFcWhW2IA-00097-00035597-00035778 environmental toxins
bsSFcWhW2IA-00098-00035779-00036198 of course pollution which in a crowded
bsSFcWhW2IA-00099-00036199-00036342 city you're gonna have more of that
bsSFcWhW2IA-00100-00036343-00036546 you're also going to have more people
bsSFcWhW2IA-00101-00036547-00036771 and when there's more people you're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00102-00036772-00036963 having more exposure to different
bsSFcWhW2IA-00103-00036964-00037155 viruses and bacteria
bsSFcWhW2IA-00104-00037156-00037485 there's also 5g which is going up
bsSFcWhW2IA-00105-00037486-00037878 rapidly especially in bigger cities so
bsSFcWhW2IA-00106-00037879-00038244 5g radiation exposure to that is really
bsSFcWhW2IA-00107-00038245-00038487 bad for your body and then of course
bsSFcWhW2IA-00108-00038488-00038685 there's less nature because you're in
bsSFcWhW2IA-00109-00038686-00038940 more of a city life and up here there's
bsSFcWhW2IA-00110-00038941-00039188 a ton more nature which is very
bsSFcWhW2IA-00111-00039189-00039461 detoxifying cleaner air cleaner
bsSFcWhW2IA-00112-00039462-00039819 everything so we were just eager to get
bsSFcWhW2IA-00113-00039820-00040236 out of a polluted sort of environment
bsSFcWhW2IA-00114-00040237-00040595 and into a more cleansing detoxifying
bsSFcWhW2IA-00115-00040596-00041007 environment that is also less stressful
bsSFcWhW2IA-00116-00041008-00041250 too yeah remember all these things
bsSFcWhW2IA-00117-00041251-00041877 Ashley just said feed viruses so if you
bsSFcWhW2IA-00118-00041878-00042063 have a virus and you're living in the
bsSFcWhW2IA-00119-00042064-00042444 city you're gonna feel pretty heavy all
bsSFcWhW2IA-00120-00042445-00042762 the time and what we notice up here is
bsSFcWhW2IA-00121-00042763-00043050 where as light as a feather oh yeah and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00122-00043051-00043608 we forgot to mention we are living a
bsSFcWhW2IA-00123-00043609-00044061 hundred percent off-grid and in a
bsSFcWhW2IA-00124-00044062-00044441 shipping container it's in you know
bsSFcWhW2IA-00125-00044442-00044844 retrofitted with beds in the kitchen and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00126-00044845-00045156 all that so it's not just a plain
bsSFcWhW2IA-00127-00045157-00045378 shipping container so now that we're up
bsSFcWhW2IA-00128-00045379-00045663 here we plan to share our journey as
bsSFcWhW2IA-00129-00045664-00045897 well as still share medical medium
bsSFcWhW2IA-00130-00045898-00046274 information so you guys can still expect
bsSFcWhW2IA-00131-00046275-00046614 medical medium information type videos
bsSFcWhW2IA-00132-00046615-00047076 we'll also be sharing gardening stuff of
bsSFcWhW2IA-00133-00047077-00047307 course you know we're starting a garden
bsSFcWhW2IA-00134-00047308-00047565 so we gotta share gardening information
bsSFcWhW2IA-00135-00047566-00047844 with with everybody so we'll show you
bsSFcWhW2IA-00136-00047845-00048195 how-to videos how we do dirt different
bsSFcWhW2IA-00137-00048196-00048460 things on the market garden here
bsSFcWhW2IA-00138-00048461-00048748 different crops were growing how to grow
bsSFcWhW2IA-00139-00048749-00049014 them we really want to encourage people
bsSFcWhW2IA-00140-00049015-00049354 to start growing your own food yeah
bsSFcWhW2IA-00141-00049355-00049620 maybe it'll inspire you guys to start
bsSFcWhW2IA-00142-00049621-00049870 you know even a small herb garden or
bsSFcWhW2IA-00143-00049871-00050110 grow some tomatoes or something like
bsSFcWhW2IA-00144-00050111-00050502 that we also plan to do blogs so it
bsSFcWhW2IA-00145-00050503-00050727 might just be like a day in the life of
bsSFcWhW2IA-00146-00050728-00051171 Ben and Ashley most importantly we want
bsSFcWhW2IA-00147-00051172-00051795 to continue to help you guys so we know
bsSFcWhW2IA-00148-00051796-00052000 what it's like to be sick we know what
bsSFcWhW2IA-00149-00052001-00052294 it's like to be chronically ill we know
bsSFcWhW2IA-00150-00052295-00052504 how that impacts not only the person
bsSFcWhW2IA-00151-00052504-00052786 that's sick but the people around them
bsSFcWhW2IA-00152-00052787-00053299 and so we want to help you so if you're
bsSFcWhW2IA-00153-00053300-00053505 chronically ill you're dealing with
bsSFcWhW2IA-00154-00053507-00053916 symptoms or conditions and and you don't
bsSFcWhW2IA-00155-00053917-00054100 quite know what's going on and maybe
bsSFcWhW2IA-00156-00054101-00054363 you're seeing some of our videos feel
bsSFcWhW2IA-00157-00054364-00054790 free to reach out we want to help you we
bsSFcWhW2IA-00158-00054791-00055104 want you to heal we want you to beat
bsSFcWhW2IA-00159-00055105-00055431 these viruses and get control back yeah
bsSFcWhW2IA-00160-00055432-00055699 don't be shy and be sure to subscribe
bsSFcWhW2IA-00161-00055700-00055963 that way you can get notified every time
bsSFcWhW2IA-00162-00055964-00056311 that we post a new video make sure you
bsSFcWhW2IA-00163-00056312-00056563 also hit the little bell so you get
bsSFcWhW2IA-00164-00056564-00056761 notified when we post those new videos
bsSFcWhW2IA-00165-00056762-00056979 and please share with your friends and
bsSFcWhW2IA-00166-00056980-00057267 family that way they can also get this
bsSFcWhW2IA-00167-00057269-00057877 wonderful healing information
bsSFcWhW2IA-00168-00057878-00060348 [Music]
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00000-00000053-00000350 ARCA space corporation Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00001-00000351-00000637 cosmonautics and Aeronautics Association
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00002-00000638-00000911 Association Romana pentru cosmonaut
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00003-00000911-00001118 Turkish Sierra Nautica ARCA is an
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00004-00001119-00001379 aerospace company based in Las Cruces
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00005-00001380-00001670 New Mexico United States that build
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00006-00001671-00001864 space rockets and other manned and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00007-00001866-00002087 unmanned aircraft intended for space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00008-00002088-00002525 exploration it was founded in 1999 as a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00009-00002526-00002789 non-governmental organization in Romania
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00010-00002790-00003074 by the Romanian engineer Dumitru Popescu
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00011-00003075-00003255 and other rocket and Aeronautics
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00012-00003256-00003375 enthusiasts
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00013-00003376-00003643 since then ARCA has launched two
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00014-00003644-00003909 stratospheric rockets for large-scale
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00015-00003910-00004120 stratospheric balloons including a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00016-00004121-00004318 cluster balloon and was awarded to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00017-00004319-00004546 governmental contracts with the Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00018-00004547-00004745 government and one contract with the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00019-00004746-00005155 European Space Agency our aerospace is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00020-00005156-00005278 currently developing a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00021-00005279-00005536 single-stage-to-orbit rocket designed to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00022-00005537-00005927 be cost-effective rather than reusable
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00023-00005928-00006297 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00024-00006298-00006847 topic history
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00025-00006848-00007192 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00026-00007193-00007799 topic 1999 to 2004 demonstrator rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00027-00007800-00008252 family
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00028-00008253-00008483 ARCA was established as Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00029-00008484-00008777 cosmonautics and aeronautics Association
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00030-00008778-00009047 Association Romana pentru cosmonaut
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00031-00009048-00009284 occur Ciara Nautica a non-governmental
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00032-00009285-00009617 organization in 1999 by a group of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00033-00009618-00009965 rocket and Aeronautics enthusiasts their
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00034-00009966-00010190 goal was to construct and launch space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00035-00010191-00010583 rockets after experimenting with designs
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00036-00010584-00010802 for different fuels and rocket engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00037-00010803-00011093 types including solid fuel Rockets they
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00038-00011094-00011342 decided to use fiberglass for engine and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00039-00011343-00011552 tank construction and hydrogen peroxide
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00040-00011553-00011935 as fuel the first vehicle was named
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00041-00011936-00012146 demonstrator and was a 10 meter long
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00042-00012147-00012566 unguided self stabilized rocket it never
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00043-00012567-00012824 flew instead it was used in various
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00044-00012825-00013079 public exhibitions to attract funds and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00045-00013080-00013354 sponsorships the second rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00046-00013355-00013762 demonstrator 2 was constructed in 2003
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00047-00013763-00014102 for this ARCA created the first rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00048-00014103-00014303 engine testing installation where they
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00049-00014304-00014569 tested their hydrogen peroxide engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00050-00014569-00014852 after the tests were successful they
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00051-00014853-00015091 constructed demonstrator to be which was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00052-00015093-00015269 an improved version of the previous
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00053-00015269-00015753 rocket it had a 4.5 meters length and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00054-00015754-00016075 0.77 metres diameter and used an 18
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00055-00016076-00016466 meters high launch pad in 2003 ARCA also
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00056-00016467-00016669 signed up for the Ansari X PRIZE
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00057-00016670-00016907 international competition and started
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00058-00016908-00017114 design for the Ora's on suborbital
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00059-00017115-00017324 vehicle capable of carrying a crew of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00060-00017325-00017662 two up to an altitude of 100 kilometers
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00061-00017663-00017990 horizont was to be a RCA's competing
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00062-00017991-00018344 vehicle for the Ansari X PRIZE it was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00063-00018345-00018599 designed to use a disposable jet engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00064-00018600-00018875 up to an altitude of 15 kilometers and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00065-00018876-00019115 then ignite its main hydrogen peroxide
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00066-00019116-00019334 rocket engine in order to propel it to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00067-00019335-00019753 the 100 kilometers altitude on September
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00068-00019754-00020111 9th 2004 ARCA successfully launched the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00069-00020112-00020339 demonstrator to be rocket from Cape
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00070-00020340-00020699 midea Air Force Base because of powerful
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00071-00020700-00021014 wind gusts up to 60 km/h they were
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00072-00021015-00021296 forced to use only 20% of the intended
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00073-00021297-00021524 fuel quantity in order to keep with the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00074-00021525-00021641 allocated safe
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00075-00021642-00021953 zone by the air force the altitude
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00076-00021954-00022403 reached was 1200 meters at the launch 90
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00077-00022404-00022664 journalists participated from Romania
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00078-00022665-00022969 Germany and Austria after the launch
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00079-00022970-00023228 ARCA started construction of the auras
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00080-00023229-00023414 on space plane and completed the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00081-00023415-00024188 aircraft structure by 2005
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00082-00024189-00024716 topic 2005 to 2010 Stabilo and Helen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00083-00024717-00025193 Rockets
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00084-00025194-00025394 our car organized a public presentation
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00085-00025395-00025643 of their auras on space plane in front
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00086-00025644-00025822 of the palace of the Parliament in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00087-00025823-00026145 Bucharest because of financial problems
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00088-00026147-00026354 encountered with the construction of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00089-00026355-00026614 Horizonte ARCA decided to suspend its
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00090-00026616-00026843 development and instead design a new
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00091-00026844-00027164 much smaller rocket called Stabilo it
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00092-00027164-00027347 was designed to be launched from a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00093-00027348-00027566 stratospheric solar balloon and carry
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00094-00027567-00027889 one person into space design and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00095-00027891-00028139 construction of large-scale polyethylene
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00096-00028139-00028414 balloons started and on December 2nd
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00097-00028414-00028795 2006 at an ST Baco the crew capsule of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00098-00028797-00029002 Stabilo rocket was lifted to an altitude
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00099-00029004-00029477 of 14,000 700 meters the capsule was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00100-00029477-00029750 safely recovered that evening the event
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00101-00029751-00030020 was transmitted live on several Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00102-00030020-00030373 TV stations on the 27th of September
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00103-00030374-00030686 2007 the entire Stabilo rocket crew
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00104-00030687-00030944 capsule plus rocket booster was lifted
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00105-00030945-00031223 to an altitude of 12,000 meters using
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00106-00031224-00031442 the largest solar balloon constructed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00107-00031443-00031748 until that date the mission was launched
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00108-00031749-00031991 from Cape midi air force base and the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00109-00031992-00032186 rocket was recovered from the black sea
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00110-00032187-00032564 surface by Romanian Navy divers at this
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00111-00032564-00032801 moment ARCA proved its ability to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00112-00032802-00033038 conduct large-scale operations and to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00113-00033039-00033265 coordinate military institutions like
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00114-00033266-00033494 the Romanian Navy and the Romanian Air
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00115-00033495-00033833 Force in 2007 ARCA 1 to governmental
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00116-00033834-00034085 contracts with the research ministry for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00117-00034086-00034324 a suborbital rocket and a solar balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00118-00034325-00034736 the Romanian Space Agency the University
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00119-00034737-00034928 of Bucharest and other Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00120-00034929-00035198 institutions were subcontractors to ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00121-00035199-00035421 for these projects
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00122-00035422-00035727 in early 2008 ARCA joined the Google
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00123-00035728-00035991 Lunar XPrize competition and designed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00124-00035992-00036276 the hause orbital launcher their lunar
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00125-00036277-00036540 rover was named European lunar lander
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00126-00036541-00036768 and used a monopropellant rocket engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00127-00036769-00037050 for landing and hovering Haase was a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00128-00037051-00037296 three-stage orbital rocket powered by
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00129-00037297-00037533 hybrid engines using a bitumen based
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00130-00037534-00037814 fuel and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00131-00037815-00038090 it was supposed to be launched from
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00132-00038091-00038349 18,000 meters carried by the largest
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00133-00038350-00038616 solar balloon ever constructed having a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00134-00038617-00038964 volume of 2 million cubic meters for the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00135-00038965-00039228 harsh rocket they created a three stage
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00136-00039229-00039474 much smaller demonstrator called Helen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00137-00039475-00039654 that was intended to test technologies
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00138-00039655-00039993 and operation the Hellen rocket was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00139-00039994-00040191 intentionally not aerodynamically
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00140-00040192-00040407 stabilized being intended to use a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00141-00040408-00040623 technique based on the pendulum rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00142-00040624-00041022 fallacy the Romanian Bank BRD group
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00143-00041023-00041394 soceity general awarded our car 300,000
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00144-00041395-00041690 euro sponsorship for their activities
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00145-00041691-00041990 Romanian cosmonaut dmitry Priene are you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00146-00041991-00042285 highly praised a RCA's achievements and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00147-00042286-00042474 noted their ability to efficiently
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00148-00042475-00042936 utilize private funds in 2009 ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00149-00042937-00043197 performed a series of engine tests using
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00150-00043198-00043404 the Stabilo rocket engine in order to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00151-00043405-00043667 validate the design for the helen rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00152-00043668-00043950 the first attempt to launch the helen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00153-00043951-00044387 rocket took place on november 14 2009
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00154-00044388-00044709 romanian naval forces participated with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00155-00044710-00045138 the NSSL 281 Constanza ship the venus
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00156-00045139-00045387 divers ship the full Jerell fast boat
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00157-00045388-00045720 and two other fast craft boats for this
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00158-00045721-00046037 mission ARCA constructed a massive
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00159-00046038-00046298 150,000 cubic metre solar balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00160-00046299-00046560 approximately five times as large as the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00161-00046561-00046872 previous balloon after the balloon began
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00162-00046873-00047118 inflating the mission crew discovered
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00163-00047119-00047301 that the balloon inflation arms were
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00164-00047302-00047463 wrapped around the lower part of the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00165-00047464-00047772 balloon inflation was halted and the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00166-00047773-00048069 crew attempted to unwrap the arms three
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00167-00048070-00048302 hours later the arms were repositioned
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00168-00048303-00048531 and inflation was ready to resume but
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00169-00048532-00048711 the Sun was already nearing the her
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00170-00048712-00048927 aizen and heating the solar balloon was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00171-00048928-00049230 no longer possible the decision was made
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00172-00049231-00049487 to cancel the mission ARCA decided to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00173-00049488-00049704 redesign the Hellen rocket to use two
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00174-00049705-00050037 stages in a helium balloon instead they
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00175-00050038-00050406 named the rocket Helen - on April 27th
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00176-00050407-00050712 2010 they performed an avionics test for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00177-00050713-00050943 the European lunar lander payload to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00178-00050944-00051225 lifted by the Helen - rocket using a hot
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00179-00051226-00051435 air balloon that lifted three ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00180-00051436-00051824 members to 5,200 metres altitude on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00181-00051825-00052161 august 4th 2010 a new attempt to launch
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00182-00052162-00052404 the rocket was made but a construction
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00183-00052404-00052623 error in the helium balloon caused it to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00184-00052624-00052826 rupture and the mission was aborted a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00185-00052827-00053139 new helium balloon was manufactured
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00186-00053140-00053354 designed to carry only the second stage
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00187-00053355-00053780 of Helen to rocket on October 1st 2010
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00188-00053782-00053997 the rocket performed a successful flight
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00189-00053998-00054369 to an altitude of 38,000 700 metres
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00190-00054370-00054771 reaching a maximum velocity of 2,000 320
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00191-00054772-00055086 kilometers per hour upon atmospheric
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00192-00055087-00055323 reentry the rocket capsule parachute
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00193-00055324-00055529 failed to deploy and the capsule was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00194-00055530-00055791 lost at sea but the data was transmitted
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00195-00055791-00056112 to the Mission Control Center on the 281
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00196-00056113-00056351 Constanza ship and to the Romanian air
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00197-00056352-00057073 traffic services administration
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00198-00057074-00057720 topic 2011 to 2013 i AR 111 aircraft
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00199-00057721-00058420 executor engine and ha rocket family
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00200-00058421-00058657 after the difficulties encountered with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00201-00058658-00058921 the stratospheric balloons ARCA decided
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00202-00058922-00059110 to change their approach to orbital
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00203-00059111-00059451 launch for the Google Lunar XPrize they
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00204-00059452-00059659 designed a supersonic rocket plane
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00205-00059660-00059911 powered by a liquid-fueled rocket engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00206-00059912-00060163 using kerosene as fuel and liquid oxygen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00207-00060164-00060523 as oxidizer the aircraft initially named
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00208-00060524-00061029 D 111 was renamed IAR 111 after ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00209-00061030-00061380 received permission from ia RSA brasov
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00210-00061382-00061657 to use the traditional IAR designation
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00211-00061658-00061851 for military and civilian aircraft
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00212-00061852-00062290 constructed since 1925 the aircraft was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00213-00062291-00062647 intended to fly to an altitude of 17.00
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00214-00062648-00062826 meters and launch a heavily modified
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00215-00062827-00063094 version of the harsh rocket named Haas
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00216-00063095-00063466 to pass to was an air launch three-stage
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00217-00063466-00063760 orbital rocket intended to place at 200
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00218-00063761-00064116 kilograms payload into orbit work on the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00219-00064117-00064522 plane structure began in late 2010 by
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00220-00064523-00064807 2011 all the fiberglass molds for the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00221-00064808-00065035 aircraft were finished and one-third of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00222-00065036-00065347 the aircraft structure was completed the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00223-00065348-00065578 crew capsule escaped system was tested
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00224-00065579-00066004 on September 26 2011 when a mil me 17
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00225-00066005-00066207 helicopter belonging to the special
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00226-00066208-00066448 aviation unit dropped the capsule from
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00227-00066449-00066721 an altitude of 700 metres over the Black
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00228-00066722-00067044 Sea the emergency parachute deployed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00229-00067045-00067246 successfully and the capsule was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00230-00067247-00067444 recovered from the sea surface by the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00231-00067445-00067882 Romanian Coast Guard in 2012 ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00232-00067883-00068110 decided to focus on the construction of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00233-00068111-00068401 the rocket engine of the IAR 111
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00234-00068402-00068757 aircraft the engine named executor is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00235-00068758-00069022 made of composite materials has a thrust
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00236-00069023-00069430 of 24 tonnes force 52 thousand lbf and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00237-00069431-00069763 is turbo pump fueled it uses ablative
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00238-00069764-00069961 cooling for the main chamber and nozzle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00239-00069962-00070171 where the outer layers of the composite
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00240-00070172-00070413 material vaporize in contact with the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00241-00070414-00070630 high-temperature exhaust mixture and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00242-00070631-00070981 prevent overheating ARCA also presented
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00243-00070982-00071311 a long-term space program until 2025
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00244-00071312-00071674 that besides I AR 111 envisioned the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00245-00071675-00071986 small-scale orbital rocket has to see a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00246-00071987-00072298 suborbital manned rocket has to be and a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00247-00072299-00072576 medium scale manned orbital rocket super
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00248-00072577-00072964 Haas in March 2012 architected an
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00249-00072965-00073144 extremely lightweight composite
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00250-00073145-00073384 materials kerosene tank that is intended
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00251-00073385-00073624 to be used for the hast to see rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00252-00073625-00073876 after criticism from the Romanian Space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00253-00073877-00074188 Agency Rosa intensified in printed media
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00254-00074189-00074461 and television ARCA decided to send a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00255-00074462-00074650 public letter to the Romanian Prime
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00256-00074651-00074892 Minister to intervene in this matter
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00257-00074893-00075175 ARCA mentioned that the Romanian Space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00258-00075176-00075391 Agency is in no position to criticize
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00259-00075392-00075643 after the failure of the CubeSat goal
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00260-00075644-00075954 yet recently launched with a Vega rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00261-00075955-00076243 furthermore ARCA was privately funded
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00262-00076244-00076441 compared with Rosa that uses public
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00263-00076442-00076897 funding in June 2012 ARCA presented
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00264-00076898-00077137 their Hass to see rocket in Victoria
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00265-00077138-00077362 Square in Bucharest in front of the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00266-00077363-00077701 Romanian government Palace the same year
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00267-00077702-00078106 ARCA won a $1,200,000 contract with the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00268-00078107-00078393 european space agency to participate in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00269-00078394-00078681 the ex OMERS programme named the high
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00270-00078682-00078918 altitude drop test the contract
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00271-00078919-00079159 consisted of a series of stratospheric
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00272-00079160-00079351 balloon drop tests to verify the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00273-00079352-00079557 structural integrity of the EDM
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00274-00079558-00079810 parachutes used in Martian atmospheric
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00275-00079811-00080200 deceleration on September 16 2013 ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00276-00080201-00080425 performed the first successful flight in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00277-00080426-00080643 the EXO MERS programme lifting three
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00278-00080644-00080878 pressurized avionics containers over the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00279-00080879-00081138 Black Sea to an altitude of 20
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00280-00081139-00081580 4,400 meters in November the concrete
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00281-00081581-00081823 test stand for the executor engine was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00282-00081824-00082399 completed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00283-00082400-00082861 topic 2014 present air Strato and ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00284-00082862-00083343 space corporation
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00285-00083344-00083616 On February 10th ARCA presented a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00286-00083617-00083853 high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00287-00083854-00084066 named air Strato that was meant to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00288-00084067-00084315 replace stratospheric balloon usage for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00289-00084316-00084516 equipment testing and other near space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00290-00084517-00084801 missions it was intended to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00291-00084802-00085023 solar-powered for extended endurance
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00292-00085024-00085302 with 7 metres in length and had a 16
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00293-00085303-00085529 metres wingspan with a takeoff weight of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00294-00085530-00085941 230 kilogram the aircraft first flew on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00295-00085942-00086295 February 28 are currents that if the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00296-00086296-00086496 development was successful they would
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00297-00086497-00086724 consider developing a commercial version
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00298-00086725-00086931 available for sale to customers on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00299-00086932-00087327 October 17 2014 are currents that it had
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00300-00087328-00087516 transferred its headquarters to the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00301-00087517-00087756 United States to Las Cruces New Mexico
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00302-00087757-00088101 in a press release they announced that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00303-00088102-00088335 in Romania activities related to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00304-00088336-00088554 software and rocket engine development
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00305-00088555-00088848 will continue they also announced that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00306-00088849-00089121 air Strato UAV would be available for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00307-00089122-00089319 purchase to customers and that lass
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00308-00089320-00089559 Cruces will also serve as a production
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00309-00089560-00089943 center for the aircraft on November 25th
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00310-00089944-00090192 they released a website for the UAV
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00311-00090193-00090405 revealing two models available for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00312-00090406-00090654 purchase a Strato Explorer that could
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00313-00090655-00090957 reach altitudes up to 18,000 meters with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00314-00090958-00091170 20 hours endurance and air Strato
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00315-00091171-00091431 pioneer that would be limited to 8,000
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00316-00091432-00091815 meters and 12 hours endurance on July
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00317-00091816-00092154 13th 2015 our currents the beginning of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00318-00092155-00092406 activities in New Mexico including
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00319-00092407-00092595 production and flight tests of air
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00320-00092596-00092889 Strato UAS and harsh rockets investing
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00321-00092890-00093608 1.2 million dollars
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00322-00093609-00094359 topic fraud charges against the CEO
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00323-00094360-00094705 popescu faced 13 counts of fraud five
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00324-00094706-00094954 counts of embezzlement and one count of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00325-00094955-00095029 forgery
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00326-00095030-00095310 according to an online arrest report
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00327-00095311-00095557 Popescu was arrested in Jonesboro
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00328-00095558-00095776 Georgia on November 8 and then
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00329-00095777-00096084 extradited to Dona Ana County New Mexico
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00330-00096085-00096436 he was released on bail on November 28th
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00331-00096437-00096757 2017 and was awaiting trial in mid-may
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00332-00096758-00097066 2018 criminal charges were dismissed by
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00333-00097067-00097351 a grand jury after 14 hours of testimony
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00334-00097352-00097462 and questioning
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00335-00097463-00097713 according to Popescu it is not yet clear
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00336-00097714-00097948 whether ARCA will remain in the USA or
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00337-00097949-00098571 New Mexico
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00338-00098572-00099478 topic vehicles
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00339-00099479-00100094 topic pass rocket family
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00340-00100095-00100355 the harsh rocket family is a series of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00341-00100356-00100537 rockets of various sizes and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00342-00100538-00100772 configurations intended to replace the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00343-00100773-00101003 initial hast balloon launched rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00344-00101004-00101318 after the difficulties encountered with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00345-00101319-00101537 balloon operation in mission 3 and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00346-00101538-00101816 mission for ARCA decided to redesign the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00347-00101817-00102125 rocket to be ground-launched although
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00348-00102126-00102293 heavier and more expensive
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00349-00102294-00102481 ground-launched rockets are more
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00350-00102482-00102740 reliable easier to operate and can carry
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00351-00102741-00103418 heavier payloads into orbit
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00352-00103419-00103955 topic has to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00353-00103956-00104294 has to be is a single-stage suborbital
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00354-00104295-00104645 rocket intended for space tourism it can
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00355-00104646-00104879 transport a crew capsule and service
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00356-00104880-00105197 module into suborbital flight the crew
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00357-00105198-00105455 capsule and service module are the same
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00358-00105456-00105709 used for the larger multistage super
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00359-00105710-00106082 harsh orbital rocket at the nasa d CX
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00360-00106083-00106400 conference in Alamogordo New Mexico in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00361-00106401-00106715 August 2013 ARCA presented an updated
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00362-00106716-00106933 version of the hast to be rocket with a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00363-00106934-00107147 capsule capable of carrying a crew of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00364-00107148-00107461 five into space there were discussions
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00365-00107463-00107699 with spaceport america representatives
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00366-00107700-00107951 to operate the hast to be rocket from
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00367-00107952-00108204 new mexico
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00368-00108205-00108525 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00369-00108526-00109073 topic has to see
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00370-00109074-00109339 Hoss to see is an orbital rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00371-00109340-00109532 intended for commercial payload
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00372-00109533-00109858 launchers there are two planned variants
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00373-00109859-00110068 of the rocket a single-stage-to-orbit
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00374-00110069-00110329 variant capable of placing of 50
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00375-00110330-00110551 kilograms payload into orbit and a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00376-00110552-00110791 two-stage variant capable of lifting of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00377-00110792-00111146 400 kilograms payload into orbit after
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00378-00111147-00111338 testing the extremely lightweight
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00379-00111339-00111626 composite tank arca designed a single
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00380-00111627-00111901 stage 18 metres long rocket with a total
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00381-00111902-00112138 weight of 510 kilograms
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00382-00112139-00112445 having a thrust to weight ratio of 26 to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00383-00112446-00112808 1 and a 50 kilograms payload the company
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00384-00112808-00113021 displayed the rocket in victoria square
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00385-00113022-00113288 in bucharest in front of the romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00386-00113289-00113576 government building the second stage
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00387-00113577-00113815 version will be powered by the executor
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00388-00113816-00114044 engine for the lower stage and the upper
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00389-00114045-00114277 stage will use a smaller engine adapted
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00390-00114278-00114940 for vacuum named Venator
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00391-00114941-00115537 topic passed to see a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00392-00115538-00115834 Hoss to see a is a rocket designed to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00393-00115835-00116119 able to launch 100 kilograms into a low
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00394-00116120-00116341 Earth orbit at a price of 1 million
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00395-00116342-00116681 dollars per launch the first flight is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00396-00116682-00116860 intended to launch from Wallops Flight
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00397-00116861-00117238 Facility in 2018 the rocket is designed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00398-00117239-00117569 as a single stage to orbit SSTO
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00399-00117570-00117784 and features a narrow spike engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00400-00117785-00118176 producing 50 thousand 500 pounds force
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00401-00118177-00118507 225 kilonewtons of thrust at sea level
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00402-00118508-00118972 and 73 thousand 800 pounds force 328
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00403-00118973-00119724 kilonewtons of thrust in vacuum
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00404-00119725-00120495 topic I a 111 rocket plane
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00405-00120496-00120954 i AR 111 english romanian aeronautical
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00406-00120955-00121215 industry brasov in romanian industria
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00407-00121216-00121458 aeronautical romana brasov former
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00408-00121458-00121728 industria de Avion roma nazca is a SI
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00409-00121729-00122082 launched suborbital rocket plane it uses
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00410-00122083-00122370 the same executor engine as has to be in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00411-00122371-00122745 to see rockets it has a length of 24
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00412-00122746-00123018 meters a wingspan of 12 meters and a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00413-00123019-00123393 takeoff weight of 19 tons it can carry a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00414-00123394-00123741 crew of two a pilot and passenger the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00415-00123742-00123990 flight sequence consists of takeoff from
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00416-00123991-00124235 sea surface horizontal flight at
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00417-00124236-00124500 subsonic speed followed by a rapid climb
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00418-00124501-00124773 to an altitude of 16,000 meters in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00419-00124774-00125084 approximately 2 minutes as a space
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00420-00125085-00125313 tourism development platform it can
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00421-00125314-00125745 reach 2.6 Mac at 30,000 meters after
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00422-00125746-00125919 fuel depletion
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00423-00125920-00126264 ial 111 will descend in gliding flight
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00424-00126265-00126603 and land on the sea surface in case of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00425-00126604-00126884 emergency the crew capsule is detachable
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00426-00126885-00127077 and equipped with two rocket propelled
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00427-00127078-00127460 parachutes the IAR 111 capsule was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00428-00127461-00127779 flight tested during mission 6 the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00429-00127780-00128001 mission took place in cooperation with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00430-00128002-00128238 the special aviation unit and the Coast
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00431-00128239-00128433 Guard belonging to the Ministry of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00432-00128433-00129163 Internal Affairs and administration
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00433-00129164-00129829 topic a Strato unmanned aerial vehicle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00434-00129830-00130098 err Strato is an electric-powered
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00435-00130099-00130366 medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00436-00130367-00130658 that was being developed by ARCA there
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00437-00130658-00130888 were two variants planned the Astra toe
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00438-00130889-00131140 Explorer with a target flight ceiling of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00439-00131141-00131420 18,000 meters and air Strato pioneer
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00440-00131421-00131659 with a target flight ceiling of 8,000
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00441-00131660-00132001 meters it was supposed to carry a 45
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00442-00132002-00132233 kilograms payload consisting of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00443-00132234-00132460 surveillance equipment scientific
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00444-00132461-00132697 instruments or additional battery pods
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00445-00132698-00132985 for extended autonomy the first
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00446-00132986-00133252 prototypes maiden flight took place on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00447-00133253-00133657 February 28 2014 it was equipped with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00448-00133658-00133954 fixed landing gear 2 more prototypes
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00449-00133955-00134195 were constructed that lacked landing
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00450-00134196-00134449 gear instead are corrupted for a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00451-00134450-00134665 pneumatic catapult as a launcher and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00452-00134666-00134860 landing skids and a recovery parachute
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00453-00134861-00135226 for landing both prototypes only
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00454-00135227-00135448 performed takeoff and landing testing
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00455-00135449-00136165 and short low altitude flights
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00456-00136166-00136849 topic ESA dropped test vehicle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00457-00136850-00137137 ARCA has constructed a drop test vehicle
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00458-00137138-00137398 for the European Space Agency intended
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00459-00137399-00137590 to test the atmospheric deceleration
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00460-00137591-00137878 parachutes for the ex OMERS EDM lander
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00461-00137879-00138157 module it has the same weight and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00462-00138158-00138415 parachute deployment systems present on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00463-00138416-00138820 the ESA module the DTV is intended to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00464-00138821-00139081 lifted to an altitude of 24 kilometres
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00465-00139082-00139432 by a stratospheric helium balloon from
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00466-00139433-00139681 that height it will fall freely reaching
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00467-00139682-00139870 a dynamic pressure similar to that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00468-00139871-00140152 encountered by the ex OMERS EDM at entry
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00469-00140153-00140479 into the Mars atmosphere at that dynamic
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00470-00140480-00140695 pressure the parachute will deploy and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00471-00140696-00140881 the module will land on the black sea
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00472-00140882-00141073 surface and will be recovered by the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00473-00141074-00141421 Romanian naval forces
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00474-00141422-00141788 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00475-00141789-00142394 topic rocket engines
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00476-00142395-00142737 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00477-00142738-00143282 topic executor
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00478-00143283-00143576 the executor is a liquid-fueled rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00479-00143577-00143906 engine intended to power the IAR 111
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00480-00143907-00144209 excelsior supersonic plane and has to be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00481-00144210-00144626 in to see rockets executor is an open
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00482-00144627-00144884 cycle gas generator rocket engine that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00483-00144885-00145160 uses liquid oxygen and kerosene and has
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00484-00145161-00145598 a maximum thrust of 24 tonnes force ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00485-00145599-00145853 decided to use composite materials and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00486-00145854-00146171 aluminum alloys on a large scale the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00487-00146172-00146357 composite materials offer low
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00488-00146358-00146597 construction costs and reduced weight of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00489-00146598-00146903 the components they were used in the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00490-00146904-00147125 construction of the combustion chamber
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00491-00147126-00147296 and the nozzle and also the gas
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00492-00147297-00147536 generator and some elements in the turbo
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00493-00147537-00147875 pumps the combustion chamber and the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00494-00147876-00148121 nozzle are built from two layers the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00495-00148122-00148364 internal layer is made of silica fiber
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00496-00148365-00148619 and phenolic resin and the external one
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00497-00148620-00148879 is made of carbon fiber and epoxy resin
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00498-00148880-00149162 the phenolic resin reinforced with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00499-00149163-00149423 silica fiber pyrolyze --is endothermal e
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00500-00149424-00149579 in the combustion chamber walls
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00501-00149580-00149840 releasing gases like oxygen and hydrogen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00502-00149841-00150251 leaving a local carbon matrix the gases
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00503-00150252-00150464 spread through the carbon matrix and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00504-00150465-00150662 reach the internal surface of the wall
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00505-00150663-00150887 where they meet the hot combustion gases
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00506-00150888-00151214 and act as a cooling agent furthermore
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00507-00151215-00151418 the engine is equipped with a cooling
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00508-00151419-00151634 system that injects on the internal
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00509-00151635-00152054 walls 10% of the total kerosene mass the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00510-00152055-00152402 pump volumes are made of 6062 type
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00511-00152403-00152729 aluminum alloy the pump rotors are made
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00512-00152730-00153014 through laughing and milling using 304
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00513-00153015-00153356 type steel the supersonic turbine is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00514-00153357-00153599 made of refractory steel both the core
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00515-00153600-00153920 and the blades the turbine rotation
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00516-00153921-00154196 speed is 20 point oh-o-oh revolutions
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00517-00154197-00154489 per minute and has a 1/5 megawatts power
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00518-00154490-00154895 the intake gas temperature is 620
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00519-00154896-00155126 degrees Celsius
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00520-00155127-00155477 the main engine valves are made of 6060
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00521-00155478-00155663 type aluminum and a pneumatically
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00522-00155664-00156023 powered without adjustment the engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00523-00156024-00156245 injector and the liquid oxygen intake
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00524-00156246-00156584 pipes are made of 304 L type steel and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00525-00156585-00156785 the kerosene intake pipe is made of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00526-00156786-00157133 composite materials the engine has the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00527-00157134-00157388 possibility to shift the thrust by five
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00528-00157389-00157754 degrees on two axes the articulated
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00529-00157755-00157991 system is made of composite materials
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00530-00157992-00158318 and high-grade steel alloy the engine is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00531-00158319-00158585 rotated using two hydraulic Pistons that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00532-00158586-00158795 use kerosene from the pump exhaust
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00533-00158796-00159173 system are currents that the executor
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00534-00159174-00159671 engine has a thrust mass ratio of 110
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00535-00159672-00160018 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00536-00160019-00160534 topic Venator
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00537-00160535-00160824 venator is a liquid-fueled pressure fed
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00538-00160825-00161028 rocket engine that will be used to power
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00539-00161029-00161229 the second stage of the house to see
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00540-00161230-00161339 rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00541-00161340-00161695 it burns liquid oxygen and kerosene and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00542-00161696-00161995 has a maximum thrust of 2.5 tons of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00543-00161996-00162312 force the engine has no valves on the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00544-00162313-00162682 main pipes instead it uses burst disks
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00545-00162683-00162907 on the main pipes between the tanks and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00546-00162908-00163179 the engine the second stage is
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00547-00163180-00163389 pressurized at two atmospheres at
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00548-00163390-00163578 liftoff and after the first stage
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00549-00163579-00163807 burnout the second stage will be
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00550-00163808-00164163 pressurized at 16 atmospheres at that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00551-00164164-00164361 pressure the disks will burst and the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00552-00164362-00165075 fuel will flow through the engine
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00553-00165076-00165632 topic missions
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00554-00165633-00165976 you
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00555-00165977-00166522 topic mission 1
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00556-00166523-00166860 mission one took place on December 2nd
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00557-00166861-00167166 2006 when a solar balloon carried the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00558-00167167-00167429 Stabilo system capsule to an altitude of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00559-00167430-00167862 14,000 700 meters the altitude was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00560-00167863-00168073 slightly lower than intended because of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00561-00168074-00168300 extreme turbulence encountered during
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00562-00168301-00168588 the last stage of the flight in light of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00563-00168589-00168874 this it was decided not to risk damaging
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00564-00168875-00169203 the system the flight had been planned
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00565-00169204-00169527 since August 2006 when another large
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00566-00169528-00169716 solar balloon was launched at low
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00567-00169717-00170025 altitude in controlled flight during
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00568-00170026-00170281 this time a specially designed parachute
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00569-00170282-00170485 was tested it was the first
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00570-00170486-00170739 stratospheric flight performed by ARCA
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00571-00170740-00170995 and the event was transmitted live over
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00572-00170996-00171687 20 journalists were present
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00573-00171688-00172232 topic mission two
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00574-00172233-00172547 mission two of Stabilo 1b was launched
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00575-00172548-00172931 on the 27th of September 2007 from Cape
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00576-00172932-00173276 mid air Air Force Base the Romanian Air
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00577-00173277-00173525 Force participated with two radar
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00578-00173526-00173861 stations Civil Aviation and the Romanian
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00579-00173862-00174119 Navy also participated the latter with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00580-00174120-00174440 one Naval divers ship the first and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00581-00174441-00174656 second vehicle stages reached an
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00582-00174657-00175076 altitude of 12.000 meters after one hour
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00583-00175077-00175307 and thirty minutes and having traveled
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00584-00175308-00175534 30 kilometers from the launch location
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00585-00175535-00175823 Stabilo landed on the sea surface and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00586-00175824-00176054 was intercepted by a navy Saturn ship
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00587-00176055-00176366 and recovered by divers the recovery
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00588-00176367-00176570 ship was guided by the satellite
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00589-00176571-00176795 transmission system and by Air Force
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00590-00176796-00177131 radar the vehicle was transported to the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00591-00177132-00177413 Navy shipyard the electronic equipment
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00592-00177414-00177638 continued to transmit to the command
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00593-00177639-00177881 center even eight hours after the flight
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00594-00177882-00178465 had ended
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00595-00178466-00179196 topic mission three four and 4b
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00596-00179197-00179465 helen was a demonstrator rocket for the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00597-00179466-00179816 hospital launched orbital rocket it was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00598-00179817-00180053 intended to test in flight the avionics
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00599-00180054-00180338 and gravitational stabilization method
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00600-00180339-00180613 proposed for the much larger Hockett
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00601-00180614-00180887 Helen was intended to reach an altitude
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00602-00180888-00181202 of 80 kilometres two versions were
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00603-00181203-00181461 created a three-stage rocket that had
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00604-00181462-00181695 cylindrical tanks and used hydrogen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00605-00181696-00181949 peroxide as mono propellant fuel and a
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00606-00181950-00182184 two-stage spherical tank rocket that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00607-00182185-00182508 used the same propulsion type the rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00608-00182509-00182760 used a physically flawed stabilization
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00609-00182761-00182975 technique based on the pendulum rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00610-00182976-00183275 fallacy mission 3 took place on November
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00611-00183276-00183604 14 2009 on the Black Sea
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00612-00183605-00183924 Romanian naval forces participated at
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00613-00183925-00184166 the mission with one logistical ship one
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00614-00184167-00184506 divers ship and another fast craft for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00615-00184507-00184724 this mission ARCA constructed the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00616-00184725-00184968 largest stratospheric helium balloon to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00617-00184969-00185300 date a narrowing construction caused the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00618-00185301-00185528 balloons inflation arms to wrap around
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00619-00185529-00185694 the base of the balloon when it was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00620-00185695-00186021 inflated the team managed to unwrap the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00621-00186022-00186266 arms and to resume inflation but sunset
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00622-00186267-00186474 was approaching and the solar balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00623-00186475-00186791 could no longer be used the mission was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00624-00186792-00187083 cancelled permission for ARCA decided to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00625-00187084-00187296 use a helium balloon instead and to
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00626-00187297-00187572 redesign the Hellen rocket the new
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00627-00187573-00187877 version named Helen - was prepared for
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00628-00187878-00188232 flight on August 4th 2010 when balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00629-00188233-00188472 inflation was initiated the balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00630-00188473-00188682 ruptured because of a construction error
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00631-00188683-00188876 and the mission was canceled a new
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00632-00188877-00189179 attempt was made on October 1st 2010 by
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00633-00189180-00189401 using only the final stage of the helen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00634-00189402-00189647 ii rocket and a smaller helium balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00635-00189648-00189986 the flight named mission 4b was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00636-00189987-00190233 successful helen - launching at an
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00637-00190234-00190521 altitude of 14,000 meters and the rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00638-00190522-00191334 reaching an altitude of 38.7 km/h
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00639-00191335-00191559 ARCA decided to stop work on the harsh
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00640-00191560-00191796 rocket and design a new family of ground
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00641-00191797-00192578 launched orbital and suborbital rockets
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00642-00192579-00193128 topic mission 5
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00643-00193129-00193341 mission five was carried out in
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00644-00193342-00193581 partnership with the Romanian air club
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00645-00193582-00193827 and the Romanian Aeronautics Federation
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00646-00193828-00194166 it took place before the Helen to rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00647-00194167-00194451 launch the flight took place on April
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00648-00194452-00194919 27th 2010 between 7:45 and 8:45 a.m.
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00649-00194920-00195273 taking off from hoggers brasov a manned
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00650-00195274-00195507 hot air balloon lifted the Helen -
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00651-00195508-00195726 rocket pressurized capsule to an
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00652-00195727-00196185 altitude of 5,000 200 metres the maximum
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00653-00196186-00196401 distance between the carrier balloon and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00654-00196402-00196566 the command centre at San Pietro
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00655-00196567-00196854 airfield was 42 kilometres which
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00656-00196855-00197082 corresponded with the Helen - rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00657-00197083-00197421 simulated safety zone the balloon crew
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00658-00197422-00197721 was composed of me hi Ellie pilot Magura
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00659-00197722-00198048 lioness coop copilot and Dumitru Popescu
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00660-00198049-00198372 L equipment operator the objective of
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00661-00198373-00198633 the flight was to test telemetry command
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00662-00198634-00198885 and live TV transmission for the helen
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00663-00198886-00199479 ii rocket
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00664-00199480-00200039 topic mission six
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00665-00200040-00200339 mission six tested the recovery system
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00666-00200340-00200702 for the IAR 111 supersonic plane crew
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00667-00200703-00201200 capsule on September 26 2011 a me 17
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00668-00201201-00201467 helicopter from special aviation unit
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00669-00201468-00201749 lifted the capsule to 700 metres above
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00670-00201750-00202100 sea level at that altitude the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00671-00202101-00202343 helicopter released the capsule the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00672-00202344-00202562 parachute deployed and the capsule
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00673-00202563-00202853 landed on the sea surface it was
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00674-00202854-00203072 recovered by the same helicopter with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00675-00203073-00203798 the help of the Romanian Coast Guard
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00676-00203799-00204440 topic wp3
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00677-00204441-00204762 wp3 was a validation test flight for the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00678-00204763-00205041 EXO MERS program high altitude drop test
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00679-00205042-00205377 hae t carried out in cooperation with
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00680-00205378-00205692 the European Space Agency the launch
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00681-00205692-00205938 took place from the Black Sea coast on
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00682-00205939-00206250 September 16 2013 and the hardware
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00683-00206251-00206492 comprised three pressurized containers
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00684-00206494-00206723 containing the avionics equipment that
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00685-00206725-00206948 will be necessary to test the EXO MERS
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00686-00206950-00207162 spacecraft parachute during future
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00687-00207163-00207494 incoming flights the pressurized
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00688-00207496-00207738 containers carried by a cluster balloon
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00689-00207739-00207990 were launched at 7:15 a.m. and the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00690-00207991-00208305 ascension took 90 minutes when the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00691-00208306-00208632 containers reached an altitude of 24.4
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00692-00208633-00209052 km/h dedicated recovery parachute and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00693-00209053-00209373 landed on the sea 20 minutes later the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00694-00209373-00209550 containers and the recovery parachute
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00695-00209551-00209871 were recovered by the Navy 92 kilometers
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00696-00209871-00210204 from the launch point the objectives
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00697-00210205-00210426 were flight testing the avionics and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00698-00210427-00210692 communication systems demonstrating the
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00699-00210694-00210923 container ceiling after sea landing and
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00700-00210925-00211155 the capability to identify and recover
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00701-00211156-00211896 the equipment from the sea surface
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00702-00211896-00212459 topic see also
bvdO2Cg4dPQ-00703-00212460-00213242 RK board Romanian Space Agency rock horn
bvkHWXfx6GU-00000-00000055-00000312 co-working is defined in one trade
bvkHWXfx6GU-00001-00000313-00000532 magazine for co-working companies as a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00002-00000533-00000790 self-directed collaborative flexible and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00003-00000791-00001029 voluntary work style that is based on
bvkHWXfx6GU-00004-00001030-00001243 mutual trust and the sharing of common
bvkHWXfx6GU-00005-00001244-00001497 core values between its participants
bvkHWXfx6GU-00006-00001498-00001768 co-working involves a shared workplace
bvkHWXfx6GU-00007-00001769-00002046 often an office and independent activity
bvkHWXfx6GU-00008-00002047-00002299 unlike in a typical office those
bvkHWXfx6GU-00009-00002300-00002527 co-working are usually not employed by
bvkHWXfx6GU-00010-00002528-00002833 the same organization typically it is
bvkHWXfx6GU-00011-00002834-00003034 attractive to work at home professionals
bvkHWXfx6GU-00012-00003035-00003273 independent contractors independent
bvkHWXfx6GU-00013-00003274-00003465 scientists or people who travel
bvkHWXfx6GU-00014-00003467-00003634 frequently who end up working in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00015-00003635-00003918 relative isolation co-working as a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00016-00003919-00004129 social gathering of a group of people
bvkHWXfx6GU-00017-00004130-00004338 who are still working independently but
bvkHWXfx6GU-00018-00004339-00004552 who share values and who are interested
bvkHWXfx6GU-00019-00004553-00004729 in the synergy that can happen from
bvkHWXfx6GU-00020-00004730-00004938 working with people who value working in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00021-00004939-00005145 the same place alongside each other
bvkHWXfx6GU-00022-00005146-00005418 co-working offers a solution to the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00023-00005419-00005602 problem of isolation that many
bvkHWXfx6GU-00024-00005603-00005829 freelancers experienced while working at
bvkHWXfx6GU-00025-00005830-00006039 home while at the same time letting them
bvkHWXfx6GU-00026-00006040-00006295 escape the distractions of home it
bvkHWXfx6GU-00027-00006296-00006502 generally costs money in the form of
bvkHWXfx6GU-00028-00006503-00006714 membership dues though some spaces are
bvkHWXfx6GU-00029-00006715-00007312 free of charge
bvkHWXfx6GU-00030-00007313-00007827 topic types
bvkHWXfx6GU-00031-00007828-00008048 co-working is not only about the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00032-00008050-00008277 physical place but about establishing a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00033-00008278-00008595 community indeed its rapid growth has
bvkHWXfx6GU-00034-00008596-00008802 been seen as a possible way for city
bvkHWXfx6GU-00035-00008803-00009006 planners to address the decline of high
bvkHWXfx6GU-00036-00009007-00009294 street retail in urban centers its
bvkHWXfx6GU-00037-00009295-00009516 benefits can already be experienced
bvkHWXfx6GU-00038-00009517-00009735 outside of the physical spaces and it is
bvkHWXfx6GU-00039-00009736-00009909 recommended to start with building a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00040-00009910-00010080 co-working community first before
bvkHWXfx6GU-00041-00010081-00010334 considering opening a co-working place
bvkHWXfx6GU-00042-00010335-00010623 however some co-working places don't
bvkHWXfx6GU-00043-00010624-00010842 build a community they just get a part
bvkHWXfx6GU-00044-00010843-00011049 of an existing one by combining their
bvkHWXfx6GU-00045-00011050-00011241 opening with an event which attracts
bvkHWXfx6GU-00046-00011242-00011457 their target group real estate centric
bvkHWXfx6GU-00047-00011458-00011652 co-working spaces are about selling
bvkHWXfx6GU-00048-00011653-00011880 desks first with building community as a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00049-00011881-00012207 secondary goal players target freelance
bvkHWXfx6GU-00050-00012208-00012459 professionals remote workers and small
bvkHWXfx6GU-00051-00012460-00012738 to medium enterprises SMEs who need a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00052-00012739-00012924 space and seek a community with a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00053-00012925-00013209 collaborative spirit customers also
bvkHWXfx6GU-00054-00013210-00013458 often benefit from professional services
bvkHWXfx6GU-00055-00013459-00013677 such as printing or incorporation or
bvkHWXfx6GU-00056-00013678-00013899 consulting co-working is distinct from
bvkHWXfx6GU-00057-00013900-00014136 business accelerators incubators and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00058-00014137-00014472 executive suites these spaces do not fit
bvkHWXfx6GU-00059-00014472-00014658 into the co-working model because they
bvkHWXfx6GU-00060-00014659-00014880 often miss the social collaborative and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00061-00014881-00015165 informal aspects of the process in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00062-00015166-00015399 co-working management practices are
bvkHWXfx6GU-00063-00015400-00015555 closer to that of a cooperative
bvkHWXfx6GU-00064-00015556-00015797 including a focus on community rather
bvkHWXfx6GU-00065-00015798-00016056 than profit many of the co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00066-00016057-00016319 participants are also participants in an
bvkHWXfx6GU-00067-00016320-00016518 unconference like bar camp and other
bvkHWXfx6GU-00068-00016519-00016740 related open source participatory
bvkHWXfx6GU-00069-00016741-00017380 technology events
bvkHWXfx6GU-00070-00017381-00017894 topic history
bvkHWXfx6GU-00071-00017895-00018287 between 2006 and 2015 a few studies have
bvkHWXfx6GU-00072-00018288-00018491 shown the number of co-working spaces
bvkHWXfx6GU-00073-00018492-00018725 and available seats have roughly doubled
bvkHWXfx6GU-00074-00018726-00018962 each year Brad Neuberg is credited with
bvkHWXfx6GU-00075-00018963-00019160 starting the co-working movement in San
bvkHWXfx6GU-00076-00019161-00019444 Francisco in 2005 with the idea to
bvkHWXfx6GU-00077-00019445-00019658 combine the independence of freelancing
bvkHWXfx6GU-00078-00019659-00019835 with the structure and community of an
bvkHWXfx6GU-00079-00019836-00020153 office space to do this he invented the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00080-00020154-00020540 word co-working with no - co-working as
bvkHWXfx6GU-00081-00020541-00020771 we experienced it today was preceded by
bvkHWXfx6GU-00082-00020772-00021055 European hacker spaces of the 1990s
bvkHWXfx6GU-00083-00021056-00021290 where programmers would exchange skills
bvkHWXfx6GU-00084-00021291-00021503 and best practices some co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00085-00021504-00021700 places were developed by nomadic
bvkHWXfx6GU-00086-00021701-00021905 internet entrepreneurs seeking an
bvkHWXfx6GU-00087-00021906-00022118 alternative to working in coffee shops
bvkHWXfx6GU-00088-00022119-00022418 and cafes or to isolation in independent
bvkHWXfx6GU-00089-00022419-00022828 or home offices a 2007 survey showed
bvkHWXfx6GU-00090-00022829-00023039 many employees worried about feeling
bvkHWXfx6GU-00091-00023040-00023297 isolated and losing human interaction if
bvkHWXfx6GU-00092-00023298-00023569 they were to telecommute roughly a third
bvkHWXfx6GU-00093-00023570-00023738 of private sector and public sector
bvkHWXfx6GU-00094-00023739-00024002 workers also reported that they did not
bvkHWXfx6GU-00095-00024003-00024287 want to stay at home during work another
bvkHWXfx6GU-00096-00024288-00024509 major factor that drives demand for
bvkHWXfx6GU-00097-00024510-00024689 co-working as the growing role of
bvkHWXfx6GU-00098-00024690-00025291 independent workers
bvkHWXfx6GU-00099-00025292-00025844 topic in asia-pacific
bvkHWXfx6GU-00100-00025845-00026093 co-working in Asia has become very
bvkHWXfx6GU-00101-00026094-00026345 popular as space is limited in countries
bvkHWXfx6GU-00102-00026345-00026576 like China India Singapore Vietnam
bvkHWXfx6GU-00103-00026577-00026900 Philippines Hong Kong and Taiwan in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00104-00026901-00027122 Pacific countries such as Australia and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00105-00027123-00027347 New Zealand co-working has been made
bvkHWXfx6GU-00106-00027348-00027575 popular over the last eight years as the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00107-00027576-00027788 prices of commercial spaces and bills
bvkHWXfx6GU-00108-00027789-00028037 rise with co-working being up to 25%
bvkHWXfx6GU-00109-00028038-00028252 cheaper for most freelancers and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00110-00028254-00028610 businesses in Hong Kong for example
bvkHWXfx6GU-00111-00028611-00028838 dozens of co-working spaces have been
bvkHWXfx6GU-00112-00028839-00029030 set up to foster the rapidly growing
bvkHWXfx6GU-00113-00029031-00029291 startup community according to forbes it
bvkHWXfx6GU-00114-00029292-00029492 is among the leading tech locations in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00115-00029493-00029723 the world along with Silicon Valley and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00116-00029724-00030020 New York City spread across almost all
bvkHWXfx6GU-00117-00030020-00030272 districts co-working places can be found
bvkHWXfx6GU-00118-00030273-00030470 everywhere while the majority of places
bvkHWXfx6GU-00119-00030470-00030722 are situated on Hong Kong Island and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00120-00030723-00030902 they're predominantly in the central and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00121-00030902-00031130 Changwon districts the Malaysian state
bvkHWXfx6GU-00122-00031131-00031373 of Penang long regarded as the Silicon
bvkHWXfx6GU-00123-00031374-00031601 Valley of the East has also witnessed an
bvkHWXfx6GU-00124-00031602-00031795 increase in co-working spaces
bvkHWXfx6GU-00125-00031795-00032102 aside from privately owned startups the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00126-00032102-00032312 Penang state government has embarked on
bvkHWXfx6GU-00127-00032313-00032495 a drive to convert colonial-era
bvkHWXfx6GU-00128-00032495-00032675 buildings in the capital city of
bvkHWXfx6GU-00129-00032676-00032930 Georgetown into co-working spaces as
bvkHWXfx6GU-00130-00032931-00033161 well as tech startups co-working is
bvkHWXfx6GU-00131-00033162-00033371 becoming increasingly common amongst
bvkHWXfx6GU-00132-00033372-00033707 digital nomads in Asia a 2011 survey
bvkHWXfx6GU-00133-00033708-00033962 found most co workers are currently in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00134-00033963-00034184 their late 20s to late 30s with an
bvkHWXfx6GU-00135-00034185-00034535 average age of 34 years two-thirds are
bvkHWXfx6GU-00136-00034536-00034844 men one-third are women four in five co
bvkHWXfx6GU-00137-00034845-00035027 workers started their career with a
bvkHWXfx6GU-00138-00035028-00035180 university education
bvkHWXfx6GU-00139-00035181-00035426 the majority of co workers work in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00140-00035427-00035614 creative industries or new media
bvkHWXfx6GU-00141-00035615-00035846 slightly more than half of all co
bvkHWXfx6GU-00142-00035847-00036047 workers are freelancers co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00143-00036048-00036272 spaces in India are also on the rise
bvkHWXfx6GU-00144-00036273-00036556 with Mumbai experiencing a huge surge in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00145-00036557-00036950 2017 there are 200 odd companies
bvkHWXfx6GU-00146-00036951-00037184 offering shared office spaces in India
bvkHWXfx6GU-00147-00037185-00037376 and a sizeable chunk of them still
bvkHWXfx6GU-00148-00037377-00037613 identify themselves as startup focused
bvkHWXfx6GU-00149-00037614-00037922 spaces however more providers of
bvkHWXfx6GU-00150-00037923-00038216 co-working spaces including the office
bvkHWXfx6GU-00151-00038217-00038492 pass springhouse co-working office space
bvkHWXfx6GU-00152-00038493-00038573 solutions
bvkHWXfx6GU-00153-00038574-00038885 91 springboard Co work zone inst office
bvkHWXfx6GU-00154-00038886-00039197 y works & bhi ve workspace as
bvkHWXfx6GU-00155-00039198-00039386 well as global companies like we work
bvkHWXfx6GU-00156-00039387-00039644 are positioning themselves as Enterprise
bvkHWXfx6GU-00157-00039645-00039977 focused facilities the Australian market
bvkHWXfx6GU-00158-00039978-00040250 has also continued to grow global
bvkHWXfx6GU-00159-00040251-00040493 players such as we work in spaces have
bvkHWXfx6GU-00160-00040494-00040706 entered the market challenging locally
bvkHWXfx6GU-00161-00040707-00040934 owned and operated companies such as hub
bvkHWXfx6GU-00162-00040935-00041210 Australia in one roof with many
bvkHWXfx6GU-00163-00041211-00041426 independent operators opening smaller
bvkHWXfx6GU-00164-00041427-00041672 specialist sites including in rural and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00165-00041673-00041879 regional areas of the large country like
bvkHWXfx6GU-00166-00041880-00042131 castle main Victoria some larger
bvkHWXfx6GU-00167-00042132-00042377 providers have expanded nationwide with
bvkHWXfx6GU-00168-00042378-00042548 the distance between major cities and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00169-00042549-00042761 asset to both the co-working provider
bvkHWXfx6GU-00170-00042762-00043340 and the community
bvkHWXfx6GU-00171-00043341-00043842 topic in Europe
bvkHWXfx6GU-00172-00043843-00044196 in 2017 Europe ranked third as a region
bvkHWXfx6GU-00173-00044197-00044379 in terms of the number of co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00174-00044380-00044805 spaces behind the United States 3205 and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00175-00044806-00045249 Asia 3975 France opened its first
bvkHWXfx6GU-00176-00045250-00045639 co-working space in 2007 la boat located
bvkHWXfx6GU-00177-00045640-00046035 in Marseille in 2008 two new ones open
bvkHWXfx6GU-00178-00046036-00046236 in Paris Lake canteen and LaRouche
bvkHWXfx6GU-00179-00046237-00046479 nowadays the UK is among the most
bvkHWXfx6GU-00180-00046480-00046732 responsive European country to the idea
bvkHWXfx6GU-00181-00046733-00046950 of collaborative working with a special
bvkHWXfx6GU-00182-00046951-00047172 focus on London the city leads the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00183-00047173-00047391 co-working market not only for the large
bvkHWXfx6GU-00184-00047392-00047625 number of co-working places it offers
bvkHWXfx6GU-00185-00047626-00047868 but also for the variety of places that
bvkHWXfx6GU-00186-00047869-00048060 exist to fit the differing needs among
bvkHWXfx6GU-00187-00048061-00048344 startups entrepreneurs and freelancers
bvkHWXfx6GU-00188-00048345-00048594 Camden collective as a regeneration
bvkHWXfx6GU-00189-00048595-00048846 project in London that repurposes
bvkHWXfx6GU-00190-00048847-00049032 previously vacant and underused
bvkHWXfx6GU-00191-00049033-00049200 properties that opened its first
bvkHWXfx6GU-00192-00049201-00049500 wireless wall-less co-working space in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00193-00049501-00049971 2009 in June 2013 the UK government
bvkHWXfx6GU-00194-00049972-00050097 announced it would be applying
bvkHWXfx6GU-00195-00050098-00050301 co-working principles to a new pilot
bvkHWXfx6GU-00196-00050302-00050538 scheme for its one public sector estate
bvkHWXfx6GU-00197-00050539-00050790 strategy covering 12 local authorities
bvkHWXfx6GU-00198-00050791-00051018 in England which will encourage councils
bvkHWXfx6GU-00199-00051019-00051168 to work with central government
bvkHWXfx6GU-00200-00051169-00051351 departments and other bodies so that
bvkHWXfx6GU-00201-00051352-00051627 staff share buildings this will enable
bvkHWXfx6GU-00202-00051628-00051789 the authorities to encourage
bvkHWXfx6GU-00203-00051790-00052029 collaboration as well as reuse or
bvkHWXfx6GU-00204-00052030-00052227 release property and land deemed surplus
bvkHWXfx6GU-00205-00052228-00052467 to requirements cutting spending and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00206-00052468-00052643 freeing up land for local development
bvkHWXfx6GU-00207-00052644-00052926 co-working is also becoming more common
bvkHWXfx6GU-00208-00052927-00053137 in continental Europe with the startup
bvkHWXfx6GU-00209-00053138-00053400 metropolis Berlin being a major booster
bvkHWXfx6GU-00210-00053401-00053655 for this development several diverse
bvkHWXfx6GU-00211-00053656-00053919 offers can be found in the city such as
bvkHWXfx6GU-00212-00053920-00054138 factory Berlin this kind of working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00213-00054139-00054354 environment is not exclusive to big
bvkHWXfx6GU-00214-00054355-00054663 cities smaller urban areas with many
bvkHWXfx6GU-00215-00054664-00054875 young and creative people and especially
bvkHWXfx6GU-00216-00054876-00055125 University cities may offer co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00217-00055126-00055411 places with cowork greifswald in Germany
bvkHWXfx6GU-00218-00055412-00055711 being one example cooperation between
bvkHWXfx6GU-00219-00055712-00055936 co-working spaces and academic
bvkHWXfx6GU-00220-00055937-00056539 environments are focused
bvkHWXfx6GU-00221-00056540-00057196 topic in North America since Newberg
bvkHWXfx6GU-00222-00057197-00057469 started the co-working movement in 2005
bvkHWXfx6GU-00223-00057470-00057721 San Francisco continues to have a large
bvkHWXfx6GU-00224-00057722-00057949 presence in the co-working community and
bvkHWXfx6GU-00225-00057950-00058092 is home to a growing number of
bvkHWXfx6GU-00226-00058094-00058390 co-working spaces also in the Bay Area
bvkHWXfx6GU-00227-00058391-00058707 Anka masau'u established tech liminal in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00228-00058708-00059047 2009 a co-working place in Oakland in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00229-00059048-00059326 Miami new places have been opening their
bvkHWXfx6GU-00230-00059327-00059607 doors co-working has also spread into
bvkHWXfx6GU-00231-00059608-00059797 many other metropolitan areas with
bvkHWXfx6GU-00232-00059798-00060007 cities such as Seattle Washington
bvkHWXfx6GU-00233-00060008-00060276 Portland Oregon Toronto and Wichita
bvkHWXfx6GU-00234-00060277-00060504 Kansas now offering several co-working
bvkHWXfx6GU-00235-00060505-00060816 venues the New York co-working community
bvkHWXfx6GU-00236-00060817-00061087 has also been evolving rapidly in places
bvkHWXfx6GU-00237-00061088-00061270 like Regas and Rockefeller Group
bvkHWXfx6GU-00238-00061271-00061557 business center several new startups
bvkHWXfx6GU-00239-00061558-00061791 like wework have been expanding all over
bvkHWXfx6GU-00240-00061792-00061837 the city
bvkHWXfx6GU-00241-00061838-00062104 the demand for co-working in Brooklyn
bvkHWXfx6GU-00242-00062104-00062292 neighborhoods as high due to the rise in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00243-00062294-00062554 the Millennial workforce nearly one in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00244-00062554-00062809 10 workers in the Gowanus area work from
bvkHWXfx6GU-00245-00062810-00063139 home the industrial area of Gowanus is
bvkHWXfx6GU-00246-00063140-00063351 seeing a surge in new startups that are
bvkHWXfx6GU-00247-00063352-00063544 redesigning old buildings into new
bvkHWXfx6GU-00248-00063545-00063928 co-working spaces in Brooklyn in 2008
bvkHWXfx6GU-00249-00063929-00064176 the first green focused co-working space
bvkHWXfx6GU-00250-00064177-00064435 in the u.s. called green spaces was
bvkHWXfx6GU-00251-00064436-00064669 founded by Jenny Nevin and it expanded
bvkHWXfx6GU-00252-00064670-00064963 in 2009 to Manhattan and Denver and has
bvkHWXfx6GU-00253-00064964-00065119 been a driving force for green
bvkHWXfx6GU-00254-00065120-00065254 entrepreneurship through the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00255-00065254-00065542 collaboration of co-working new models
bvkHWXfx6GU-00256-00065543-00065722 of co-working that go beyond the
bvkHWXfx6GU-00257-00065723-00065914 original concept of shared office space
bvkHWXfx6GU-00258-00065915-00066262 have also been established for example
bvkHWXfx6GU-00259-00066263-00066478 work and play in South Orange has
bvkHWXfx6GU-00260-00066479-00066691 on-site childcare for entrepreneurial
bvkHWXfx6GU-00261-00066692-00066919 parents and co-working with wisdom in
bvkHWXfx6GU-00262-00066920-00067150 Berkeley combines co-working with yoga
bvkHWXfx6GU-00263-00067151-00067891 meditation and mindfulness programs
bvkHWXfx6GU-00264-00067892-00068831 topic see also hot desking Nomad worker
bvkHWXfx6GU-00265-00068832-00069303 outsourcing coworker company
bvkHWXfx6GU-00266-00069304-00069557 this sharing
bwD2imC7wmg-00000-00001479-00001647 so today we will
bwD2imC7wmg-00001-00001648-00001782 discuss
bwD2imC7wmg-00002-00001784-00001918 issues in
bwD2imC7wmg-00003-00001919-00002071 scaling
bwD2imC7wmg-00004-00002072-00002591 gate oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00005-00002592-00002702 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00006-00002703-00003206 now first we will address sio2 scaling
bwD2imC7wmg-00007-00003207-00003383 will
bwD2imC7wmg-00008-00003384-00003711 see that you know silicon oxide has been
bwD2imC7wmg-00009-00003711-00003983 fairly good insulator on silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00010-00003984-00004159 probably the best insulator
bwD2imC7wmg-00011-00004160-00004335 semiconducting
bwD2imC7wmg-00012-00004336-00004622 combination that one can find in the
bwD2imC7wmg-00013-00004623-00004775 nature
bwD2imC7wmg-00014-00004776-00005127 but we see that there are now issues in
bwD2imC7wmg-00015-00005128-00005351 using silicon oxide in a transistor
bwD2imC7wmg-00016-00005352-00005583 structure right we will
bwD2imC7wmg-00017-00005584-00005895 take a look at that
bwD2imC7wmg-00018-00005896-00006167 you know we will also talk about
bwD2imC7wmg-00019-00006168-00006646 the reliability issues
bwD2imC7wmg-00020-00006647-00006975 of gate oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00021-00006976-00007295 okay in particular we will look at two
bwD2imC7wmg-00022-00007295-00007591 concepts one what we call
bwD2imC7wmg-00023-00007592-00007998 fn tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-00024-00008000-00008246 that is to say if you start applying
bwD2imC7wmg-00025-00008247-00008471 higher and higher voltages on silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00026-00008472-00008663 oxide that is start increasing the
bwD2imC7wmg-00027-00008664-00008903 electric field at some point you will
bwD2imC7wmg-00028-00008904-00009014 start
bwD2imC7wmg-00029-00009015-00009271 conducting through the silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00030-00009272-00009503 and that phenomenon is called fn
bwD2imC7wmg-00031-00009504-00009655 tunneling which is essentially an
bwD2imC7wmg-00032-00009656-00009783 abbreviation
bwD2imC7wmg-00033-00009784-00010031 called fowler nordheim tunneling okay so
bwD2imC7wmg-00034-00010032-00010199 we will look at that and
bwD2imC7wmg-00035-00010200-00010367 we will also
bwD2imC7wmg-00036-00010368-00010510 study
bwD2imC7wmg-00037-00010511-00010671 what is meant by
bwD2imC7wmg-00038-00010672-00010823 td db
bwD2imC7wmg-00039-00010824-00011103 okay which stands for
bwD2imC7wmg-00040-00011104-00011551 time dependent
bwD2imC7wmg-00041-00011552-00012487 dielectric breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00042-00012488-00012710 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00043-00012711-00012863 okay so then let us
bwD2imC7wmg-00044-00012863-00013007 get started
bwD2imC7wmg-00045-00013008-00013143 with the
bwD2imC7wmg-00046-00013144-00013366 you know understanding the silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00047-00013368-00013511 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00048-00013512-00013671 you know what issues are we talking
bwD2imC7wmg-00049-00013672-00013815 about here
bwD2imC7wmg-00050-00013816-00013894 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00051-00013895-00014094 you know when we look at silicon and
bwD2imC7wmg-00052-00014095-00014358 silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00053-00014359-00014607 this sio2 we say
bwD2imC7wmg-00054-00014608-00015047 is thermally grown
bwD2imC7wmg-00055-00015047-00015207 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00056-00015208-00015527 what it means essentially is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00057-00015528-00015838 you know you subject the silicon wafer
bwD2imC7wmg-00058-00015840-00016143 expose the silicon wafer
bwD2imC7wmg-00059-00016144-00016430 to high temperature
bwD2imC7wmg-00060-00016431-00016663 ok such as you know greater than lets
bwD2imC7wmg-00061-00016664-00016747 say
bwD2imC7wmg-00062-00016748-00017215 900 degree centigrade ok and expose it
bwD2imC7wmg-00063-00017216-00017447 to oxygen ambient
bwD2imC7wmg-00064-00017448-00017558 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00065-00017559-00017767 and this would result in conversion of
bwD2imC7wmg-00066-00017768-00017950 silicon into silicon oxide and that is
bwD2imC7wmg-00067-00017951-00018247 what we call growth of silicon oxide as
bwD2imC7wmg-00068-00018248-00018455 opposed to depositing something on top
bwD2imC7wmg-00069-00018456-00018663 of silicon oxide right we actually
bwD2imC7wmg-00070-00018664-00018783 convert
bwD2imC7wmg-00071-00018784-00019014 silicon into silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00072-00019015-00019191 as you could well imagine
bwD2imC7wmg-00073-00019192-00019358 at this interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00074-00019359-00019599 there is a transition what we have in
bwD2imC7wmg-00075-00019600-00019767 silicon is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00076-00019768-00019975 we have a nice covalent
bwD2imC7wmg-00077-00019976-00020167 bond structure
bwD2imC7wmg-00078-00020168-00020263 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00079-00020264-00020422 its a
bwD2imC7wmg-00080-00020423-00020719 crystalline semiconductor as you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00081-00020720-00020903 and silicon oxide is an amorphous
bwD2imC7wmg-00082-00020904-00021086 material ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00083-00021087-00021367 and ah essentially you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00084-00021368-00021591 what you have
bwD2imC7wmg-00085-00021592-00021799 in silicon oxide is essentially silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00086-00021800-00021983 bonding to oxygen right
bwD2imC7wmg-00087-00021984-00022447 so you know you have s i ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00088-00022448-00022647 is essentially bonded to
bwD2imC7wmg-00089-00022648-00022911 oxygen ok and this will essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00090-00022912-00023094 continue on right
bwD2imC7wmg-00091-00023095-00023191 ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00092-00023192-00023342 in other words you know this there will
bwD2imC7wmg-00093-00023343-00023575 be another o and silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00094-00023576-00023855 and o and silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00095-00023856-00024111 and so on and so forth right
bwD2imC7wmg-00096-00024112-00024335 ok so that is what you have in other
bwD2imC7wmg-00097-00024336-00024599 words an oxygen atom is shared between
bwD2imC7wmg-00098-00024600-00024830 two silicon atom right so that satisfies
bwD2imC7wmg-00099-00024831-00024991 the valence okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00100-00024992-00025319 and hence a silicon atom is bonded with
bwD2imC7wmg-00101-00025320-00025550 four half oxygen atoms which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00102-00025551-00025783 essentially sio2 you see
bwD2imC7wmg-00103-00025783-00025974 but this is not crystalline you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00104-00025975-00026190 this is really you know very irregular
bwD2imC7wmg-00105-00026191-00026446 right it won't be looking like that but
bwD2imC7wmg-00106-00026447-00026718 the point is that every silicon oxygen
bwD2imC7wmg-00107-00026719-00026935 atom will bond to an oxygen atom and
bwD2imC7wmg-00108-00026936-00027102 this is how you have a structure in
bwD2imC7wmg-00109-00027104-00027390 silicon oxide in bulk silicon oxide that
bwD2imC7wmg-00110-00027391-00027646 is that is when i start growing oxide on
bwD2imC7wmg-00111-00027647-00027790 top of silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00112-00027791-00028087 as i go deeper and deeper up
bwD2imC7wmg-00113-00028088-00028255 thickness is increasing
bwD2imC7wmg-00114-00028256-00028439 essentially you see a very ideal silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00115-00028439-00028646 oxide structure where you know silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00116-00028647-00028807 is bonded to oxygen which is in turn
bwD2imC7wmg-00117-00028808-00029023 bonded to silicon and you have this mesh
bwD2imC7wmg-00118-00029024-00029167 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00119-00029168-00029383 but at this interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00120-00029383-00029558 you see you have a transition right you
bwD2imC7wmg-00121-00029560-00029774 are transitioning from one material to
bwD2imC7wmg-00122-00029775-00030055 another material right and this is what
bwD2imC7wmg-00123-00030056-00030343 is extremely crucial in the context of
bwD2imC7wmg-00124-00030344-00030527 field effect transistor
bwD2imC7wmg-00125-00030527-00030631 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00126-00030632-00030743 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00127-00030744-00031087 the issue at this interface is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00128-00031088-00031343 you know you have two important aspect
bwD2imC7wmg-00129-00031344-00031558 here one is what is called interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00130-00031560-00031983 traps
bwD2imC7wmg-00131-00031983-00032207 ok and the other one is what is called
bwD2imC7wmg-00132-00032208-00032646 oxide charges
bwD2imC7wmg-00133-00032647-00032846 sometimes they are also called fixed
bwD2imC7wmg-00134-00032847-00033023 oxide charges
bwD2imC7wmg-00135-00033024-00033111 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00136-00033112-00033446 you know they are sort of denoted as q f
bwD2imC7wmg-00137-00033447-00033655 to say this the sum charge which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00138-00033656-00033862 fixed it doesn't change
bwD2imC7wmg-00139-00033863-00034046 and you have what is called interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00140-00034047-00034174 traps
bwD2imC7wmg-00141-00034175-00034415 okay and typically the inter when i say
bwD2imC7wmg-00142-00034416-00034662 qf the typical unit that we are talking
bwD2imC7wmg-00143-00034663-00034823 is you know coulomb per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00144-00034824-00035023 square you know mostly we talk of per
bwD2imC7wmg-00145-00035024-00035318 unit area okay and
bwD2imC7wmg-00146-00035319-00035551 we also sometimes refer to the number of
bwD2imC7wmg-00147-00035552-00035927 traps fixed traps in the oxide which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00148-00035928-00036199 essentially number per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00149-00036200-00036367 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00150-00036368-00036559 and when you multiply this with q you
bwD2imC7wmg-00151-00036560-00036790 get qf okay that is essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00152-00036791-00037023 transition from number to the charge
bwD2imC7wmg-00153-00037024-00037102 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00154-00037103-00037430 now similarly you have interface traps
bwD2imC7wmg-00155-00037431-00037718 interface traps are typically denoted as
bwD2imC7wmg-00156-00037719-00037935 the interface trapped charge is denoted
bwD2imC7wmg-00157-00037936-00038127 as q i t
bwD2imC7wmg-00158-00038128-00038430 okay the traps themselves are denoted as
bwD2imC7wmg-00159-00038431-00038574 nit
bwD2imC7wmg-00160-00038575-00038887 okay which is exactly at this interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00161-00038888-00039071 whereas these oxide charges are little
bwD2imC7wmg-00162-00039072-00039255 bit away from the interface right this
bwD2imC7wmg-00163-00039256-00039487 is where you will find q f
bwD2imC7wmg-00164-00039488-00039855 and this is where you will find q i t
bwD2imC7wmg-00165-00039856-00040111 p t is exactly at the interface ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00166-00040112-00040287 and that is the distinction essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00167-00040288-00040551 ok and as you start going away then the
bwD2imC7wmg-00168-00040552-00040767 oxide is fairly ideal you know there are
bwD2imC7wmg-00169-00040768-00040983 no charges in an insulator in all that
bwD2imC7wmg-00170-00040984-00041143 is fine okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00171-00041144-00041262 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00172-00041263-00041511 q i t as opposed to fixed charge can be
bwD2imC7wmg-00173-00041512-00041790 either negative positive right and that
bwD2imC7wmg-00174-00041791-00041943 depends on whether you are populating
bwD2imC7wmg-00175-00041944-00042111 holes in the channel or electrons in the
bwD2imC7wmg-00176-00042112-00042439 channel okay whereas qf is always fixed
bwD2imC7wmg-00177-00042440-00042639 it does not change and in a silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00178-00042640-00042862 oxide system which is charged inside the
bwD2imC7wmg-00179-00042863-00043239 silicon oxide qf is always positive
bwD2imC7wmg-00180-00043240-00043327 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00181-00043328-00043483 and it is
bwD2imC7wmg-00182-00043484-00043855 conjunctured that qf arises at this
bwD2imC7wmg-00183-00043856-00043990 interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00184-00043991-00044223 because when you go little away from
bwD2imC7wmg-00185-00044224-00044502 interface because you still do not have
bwD2imC7wmg-00186-00044503-00044774 a regular oxide structure in other words
bwD2imC7wmg-00187-00044775-00044918 more importantly
bwD2imC7wmg-00188-00044919-00045174 it is conjunctured that you have a mix
bwD2imC7wmg-00189-00045175-00045367 missing oxygen atom
bwD2imC7wmg-00190-00045368-00045646 in that region ok so this is also called
bwD2imC7wmg-00191-00045647-00046167 oxygen vacancy
bwD2imC7wmg-00192-00046168-00046383 ok because this is transitioning from
bwD2imC7wmg-00193-00046384-00046599 silicon to silicon oxide so its not
bwD2imC7wmg-00194-00046600-00046799 quite sio2 its
bwD2imC7wmg-00195-00046800-00046951 siox
bwD2imC7wmg-00196-00046952-00047167 where that x is less than two
bwD2imC7wmg-00197-00047168-00047318 right in some places you have missing
bwD2imC7wmg-00198-00047319-00047502 oxygen ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00199-00047503-00047790 and it turns out such a defect what it
bwD2imC7wmg-00200-00047791-00048039 does is that it loses an electron right
bwD2imC7wmg-00201-00048040-00048215 because now there is no oxygen there is
bwD2imC7wmg-00202-00048216-00048446 one electron here and one electron here
bwD2imC7wmg-00203-00048447-00048711 it loses one electron out and it gets
bwD2imC7wmg-00204-00048712-00048983 positively charged
bwD2imC7wmg-00205-00048984-00049311 and this is what is supposed to give
bwD2imC7wmg-00206-00049312-00049543 rise to all the positive charge that we
bwD2imC7wmg-00207-00049544-00049799 see in silicon oxide at
bwD2imC7wmg-00208-00049800-00050046 very close to this interface ok and this
bwD2imC7wmg-00209-00050047-00050271 is fixed because this is little bit away
bwD2imC7wmg-00210-00050272-00050471 from the interface what you do in the
bwD2imC7wmg-00211-00050472-00050735 channel has no bearing on
bwD2imC7wmg-00212-00050736-00050911 changing this because you cannot have
bwD2imC7wmg-00213-00050912-00051127 these carriers go in and change its
bwD2imC7wmg-00214-00051128-00051390 state that is why it is called fixed
bwD2imC7wmg-00215-00051391-00051575 on the other hand at the interface what
bwD2imC7wmg-00216-00051576-00051711 happens
bwD2imC7wmg-00217-00051712-00052038 interface state is presumed because at
bwD2imC7wmg-00218-00052039-00052175 the interface let us say there is a
bwD2imC7wmg-00219-00052176-00052390 silicon atom sitting here
bwD2imC7wmg-00220-00052391-00052575 this silicon atom is bonding to a
bwD2imC7wmg-00221-00052576-00052775 silicon atom here a silicon atom here as
bwD2imC7wmg-00222-00052776-00052871 is shown
bwD2imC7wmg-00223-00052872-00053142 a silicon atom inside down here but
bwD2imC7wmg-00224-00053144-00053430 there is a missing silicon here
bwD2imC7wmg-00225-00053432-00053654 ok and in fact this is what we call
bwD2imC7wmg-00226-00053655-00053991 dangling bond
bwD2imC7wmg-00227-00053991-00054126 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00228-00054127-00054382 if the silicon were to continue up you
bwD2imC7wmg-00229-00054383-00054535 will have another silicon atom sitting
bwD2imC7wmg-00230-00054536-00054687 there and you know it is a perfect
bwD2imC7wmg-00231-00054688-00055087 covalent bonding mechanism ok but here
bwD2imC7wmg-00232-00055088-00055247 you know you will have lot of these
bwD2imC7wmg-00233-00055248-00055447 missing silicon atoms
bwD2imC7wmg-00234-00055448-00055599 exactly at the interface where the
bwD2imC7wmg-00235-00055600-00055782 silicon is sitting at this interface but
bwD2imC7wmg-00236-00055783-00055982 it has failed to find another silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00237-00055983-00056238 atom here because its oxygen rich its
bwD2imC7wmg-00238-00056239-00056382 silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00239-00056383-00056671 right and hence that gives rise to
bwD2imC7wmg-00240-00056672-00056847 interface state
bwD2imC7wmg-00241-00056848-00057142 okay this interface traps and oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00242-00057144-00057303 charges
bwD2imC7wmg-00243-00057304-00057607 they can make or break your device if
bwD2imC7wmg-00244-00057608-00057815 you have very large amount of interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00245-00057816-00057999 traps and oxide charge there is no way
bwD2imC7wmg-00246-00058000-00058375 you can build a field effect transistor
bwD2imC7wmg-00247-00058376-00058671 this is the precise reason
bwD2imC7wmg-00248-00058672-00058807 why
bwD2imC7wmg-00249-00058808-00059126 even though we had known about field
bwD2imC7wmg-00250-00059127-00059319 effect transistor theory
bwD2imC7wmg-00251-00059320-00059591 way back in nineteen thirties
bwD2imC7wmg-00252-00059591-00059807 a field effect transistor on silicon was
bwD2imC7wmg-00253-00059808-00060054 only formed in nineteen sixties
bwD2imC7wmg-00254-00060055-00060263 because it was very difficult to create
bwD2imC7wmg-00255-00060264-00060542 an oxide which has very low fixed charge
bwD2imC7wmg-00256-00060544-00060703 very low interface tech charge the
bwD2imC7wmg-00257-00060704-00060966 technology wasn't mature at that time
bwD2imC7wmg-00258-00060967-00061135 that is why the first semiconductor
bwD2imC7wmg-00259-00061136-00061303 transistor was a bipolar junction
bwD2imC7wmg-00260-00061304-00061654 transistor right it was 1947 but then as
bwD2imC7wmg-00261-00061655-00061887 the technology progress we came up with
bwD2imC7wmg-00262-00061888-00062038 lot of
bwD2imC7wmg-00263-00062039-00062279 techniques to make sure that the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00264-00062279-00062519 which is grown on top of silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00265-00062520-00062830 is very high quality oxide which has as
bwD2imC7wmg-00266-00062832-00063126 low missing oxygen as possible so very
bwD2imC7wmg-00267-00063127-00063423 low oxide charge and
bwD2imC7wmg-00268-00063424-00063535 as
bwD2imC7wmg-00269-00063536-00063815 few dangling bonds as possible hence
bwD2imC7wmg-00270-00063816-00064135 very few interface states okay today you
bwD2imC7wmg-00271-00064136-00064423 know in fact in the state of the art
bwD2imC7wmg-00272-00064424-00064742 cmos technology the numbers that we talk
bwD2imC7wmg-00273-00064744-00065030 about for nit
bwD2imC7wmg-00274-00065032-00065166 is less than
bwD2imC7wmg-00275-00065167-00065494 10 power 10 per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00276-00065495-00065815 and similarly for nf
bwD2imC7wmg-00277-00065816-00066038 okay number per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00278-00066039-00066231 is again less than 10 to the 10 per
bwD2imC7wmg-00279-00066232-00066623 centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00280-00066624-00066847 you see this number does not make much
bwD2imC7wmg-00281-00066848-00067015 sense unless you put this in a
bwD2imC7wmg-00282-00067016-00067215 perspective
bwD2imC7wmg-00283-00067216-00067431 ok what is that perspective
bwD2imC7wmg-00284-00067432-00067623 let us recall that
bwD2imC7wmg-00285-00067624-00067791 the silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00286-00067792-00068167 atomic density
bwD2imC7wmg-00287-00068168-00068247 right
bwD2imC7wmg-00288-00068248-00068647 it is about 5 into 10 power 22 per
bwD2imC7wmg-00289-00068648-00068894 centimeter cube
bwD2imC7wmg-00290-00068895-00069119 that is per centimeter cube of silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00291-00069120-00069287 you take start counting the atoms you
bwD2imC7wmg-00292-00069288-00069455 will count so many atoms right that is
bwD2imC7wmg-00293-00069456-00069703 the atomic density of silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00294-00069704-00069838 now
bwD2imC7wmg-00295-00069839-00070191 just a zeroth order calculation for you
bwD2imC7wmg-00296-00070192-00070494 if this is my silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00297-00070495-00070775 silicon if it were infinite in all
bwD2imC7wmg-00298-00070776-00070911 dimensions
bwD2imC7wmg-00299-00070912-00071135 okay then everywhere you go you have
bwD2imC7wmg-00300-00071136-00071367 this atomic density
bwD2imC7wmg-00301-00071368-00071711 volume density but when i cut silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00302-00071712-00071943 when i make a silicon wafer at the
bwD2imC7wmg-00303-00071944-00072047 surface
bwD2imC7wmg-00304-00072048-00072343 you see this is a silicon surface
bwD2imC7wmg-00305-00072344-00072519 this is where i am going to grow oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00306-00072520-00072767 build devices here we do not talk of
bwD2imC7wmg-00307-00072768-00073038 volume density here instead we talk of
bwD2imC7wmg-00308-00073039-00073215 aerial density
bwD2imC7wmg-00309-00073216-00073335 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00310-00073336-00073671 because now it is a plane
bwD2imC7wmg-00311-00073672-00073831 because there is nothing else on top of
bwD2imC7wmg-00312-00073832-00074055 it to talk of volume density
bwD2imC7wmg-00313-00074056-00074335 okay so just a zeroth order
bwD2imC7wmg-00314-00074336-00074575 way of getting the aerial density from a
bwD2imC7wmg-00315-00074576-00074726 volume density
bwD2imC7wmg-00316-00074727-00074943 is essentially take this number five
bwD2imC7wmg-00317-00074944-00075150 into ten to the twenty two
bwD2imC7wmg-00318-00075151-00075423 ah two thirds of it
bwD2imC7wmg-00319-00075424-00075679 ok is your aerial density
bwD2imC7wmg-00320-00075680-00075855 you can go back and think about how it
bwD2imC7wmg-00321-00075856-00076079 is two thirds ok but you know take it
bwD2imC7wmg-00322-00076080-00076319 for granted from you know it is a two d
bwD2imC7wmg-00323-00076320-00076519 we are looking at instead of three d
bwD2imC7wmg-00324-00076520-00076687 ok and hence its two thirds of that
bwD2imC7wmg-00325-00076688-00076782 number
bwD2imC7wmg-00326-00076783-00076862 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00327-00076863-00077191 so if you do this math what you get
bwD2imC7wmg-00328-00077192-00077535 is 5 this is now per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00329-00077536-00077782 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00330-00077783-00077871 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00331-00077872-00078103 so this is approximately
bwD2imC7wmg-00332-00078104-00078535 10 to the 15 per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00333-00078536-00078726 um now you put things in perspective
bwD2imC7wmg-00334-00078727-00078911 what is it telling you
bwD2imC7wmg-00335-00078912-00079215 if you had this silicon surface
bwD2imC7wmg-00336-00079216-00079399 which is a silicon wafer
bwD2imC7wmg-00337-00079400-00079591 at the surface
bwD2imC7wmg-00338-00079592-00079975 you will have so many silicon atoms
bwD2imC7wmg-00339-00079976-00080167 and obviously you will have so many
bwD2imC7wmg-00340-00080168-00080343 traps because all these have dangling
bwD2imC7wmg-00341-00080344-00080438 bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-00342-00080439-00080606 because they have failed to get a
bwD2imC7wmg-00343-00080607-00080815 silicon on top
bwD2imC7wmg-00344-00080816-00081119 ok so this is yours
bwD2imC7wmg-00345-00081120-00081359 surface trap density
bwD2imC7wmg-00346-00081360-00081447 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00347-00081448-00081679 and you could bring this 5 into 10 to
bwD2imC7wmg-00348-00081680-00081991 the 15 to 10 power 10 per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00349-00081992-00082199 square that is
bwD2imC7wmg-00350-00082200-00082511 5 orders of magnitude decrease is
bwD2imC7wmg-00351-00082512-00082623 possible
bwD2imC7wmg-00352-00082624-00082823 because we put silicon oxide on top of
bwD2imC7wmg-00353-00082824-00082935 silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00354-00082936-00083167 ok that is why even though it is not
bwD2imC7wmg-00355-00083168-00083431 silicon on top of that surface we say
bwD2imC7wmg-00356-00083432-00083631 silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00357-00083632-00083759 is
bwD2imC7wmg-00358-00083760-00084103 an excellent
bwD2imC7wmg-00359-00084104-00084687 passivation layer
bwD2imC7wmg-00360-00084688-00084887 what it means is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00361-00084888-00085111 when i grow silicon oxide the silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00362-00085112-00085326 oxide silicon chemistry the interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00363-00085327-00085767 chemistry if you will is so nice that
bwD2imC7wmg-00364-00085768-00085999 silicon oxide can
bwD2imC7wmg-00365-00086000-00086271 saturate so many dangling bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-00366-00086272-00086518 okay and really bring down the volume i
bwD2imC7wmg-00367-00086519-00086687 mean the surface trap density by at
bwD2imC7wmg-00368-00086688-00086847 least five orders of magnitude in
bwD2imC7wmg-00369-00086848-00087126 today's devices okay so that is the kind
bwD2imC7wmg-00370-00087127-00087326 of ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00371-00087327-00087471 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00372-00087472-00087703 achievement that we have but this is
bwD2imC7wmg-00373-00087704-00087806 just
bwD2imC7wmg-00374-00087807-00088047 simply not possible if you look at other
bwD2imC7wmg-00375-00088048-00088326 semiconductors like gallium arsenide you
bwD2imC7wmg-00376-00088327-00088543 put an insulator on gallium arsenide you
bwD2imC7wmg-00377-00088544-00088743 will struggle to get anywhere close to
bwD2imC7wmg-00378-00088744-00089031 10 power 10 it could be 10 power 12
bwD2imC7wmg-00379-00089032-00089215 10 power 13
bwD2imC7wmg-00380-00089216-00089423 you know depending on what kind of
bwD2imC7wmg-00381-00089424-00089638 insulator you have
bwD2imC7wmg-00382-00089639-00089855 same with gelmanium oxide if you want to
bwD2imC7wmg-00383-00089856-00090023 use germanium for making field effect
bwD2imC7wmg-00384-00090024-00090191 transistor right
bwD2imC7wmg-00385-00090192-00090335 and the worst thing about germanium
bwD2imC7wmg-00386-00090336-00090494 oxide is germanium oxide is water
bwD2imC7wmg-00387-00090495-00090623 soluble
bwD2imC7wmg-00388-00090624-00090943 ok let alone be strong in resisting
bwD2imC7wmg-00389-00090944-00091118 various chemicals that we use during
bwD2imC7wmg-00390-00091119-00091294 semiconductor processing
bwD2imC7wmg-00391-00091295-00091462 after growing germanium oxide even if
bwD2imC7wmg-00392-00091463-00091631 you wash your germanium vapor it just
bwD2imC7wmg-00393-00091632-00091879 dissolves gemanium oxide right so the
bwD2imC7wmg-00394-00091880-00091950 key
bwD2imC7wmg-00395-00091951-00092047 then
bwD2imC7wmg-00396-00092048-00092615 for the insulator in fet structure
bwD2imC7wmg-00397-00092616-00092879 mvt insulator that is gate insulator is
bwD2imC7wmg-00398-00092880-00092959 that
bwD2imC7wmg-00399-00092960-00093118 it should
bwD2imC7wmg-00400-00093119-00093462 withstand first of all
bwD2imC7wmg-00401-00093463-00093591 harsh
bwD2imC7wmg-00402-00093592-00093950 processing
bwD2imC7wmg-00403-00093951-00094126 because after putting oxide as we have
bwD2imC7wmg-00404-00094127-00094294 already seen in a cmos flow we have so
bwD2imC7wmg-00405-00094295-00094535 many processes it should withstand all
bwD2imC7wmg-00406-00094536-00094799 those process conditions and
bwD2imC7wmg-00407-00094800-00094991 give
bwD2imC7wmg-00408-00094992-00095262 very good
bwD2imC7wmg-00409-00095263-00095574 interface property
bwD2imC7wmg-00410-00095575-00095838 okay and this can be done
bwD2imC7wmg-00411-00095839-00096174 with silicon silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00412-00096175-00096311 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00413-00096312-00096518 it is just impossible to do it with any
bwD2imC7wmg-00414-00096519-00096623 other
bwD2imC7wmg-00415-00096624-00096847 you know means and that is why and again
bwD2imC7wmg-00416-00096848-00096935 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00417-00096936-00097167 we we take lot of care in really
bwD2imC7wmg-00418-00097168-00097423 achieving that right for example
bwD2imC7wmg-00419-00097424-00097703 silicon wafer has to be cleaned
bwD2imC7wmg-00420-00097704-00098006 ok it has to be cleaned using various
bwD2imC7wmg-00421-00098007-00098255 chemicals we have now a cleaning
bwD2imC7wmg-00422-00098256-00098518 procedure called rca cleaning
bwD2imC7wmg-00423-00098519-00098799 okay it is a very well established
bwD2imC7wmg-00424-00098800-00099015 chemical cleaning procedure
bwD2imC7wmg-00425-00099016-00099287 wherein silicon wafer is put in acidic
bwD2imC7wmg-00426-00099288-00099455 and alkaline
bwD2imC7wmg-00427-00099456-00099703 solutions to get rid of all kinds of
bwD2imC7wmg-00428-00099704-00099911 contaminants metal contaminants organic
bwD2imC7wmg-00429-00099912-00100087 contaminants and so on and so forth
bwD2imC7wmg-00430-00100088-00100382 right cleaning is extremely important ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00431-00100383-00100487 and then
bwD2imC7wmg-00432-00100488-00100687 oxidation at high temperature is
bwD2imC7wmg-00433-00100688-00100918 important you know during oxidation you
bwD2imC7wmg-00434-00100919-00101135 need to really have a very clean ambient
bwD2imC7wmg-00435-00101136-00101311 you need to have a very high quality
bwD2imC7wmg-00436-00101312-00101518 quartz furnace in which you can actually
bwD2imC7wmg-00437-00101519-00101831 do this oxidation ok so oxidation at
bwD2imC7wmg-00438-00101832-00102159 high temperature
bwD2imC7wmg-00439-00102160-00102318 and in clean
bwD2imC7wmg-00440-00102319-00102710 condition
bwD2imC7wmg-00441-00102711-00102854 and then of course you know you have to
bwD2imC7wmg-00442-00102855-00103086 immediately put the gate electrode and
bwD2imC7wmg-00443-00103088-00103182 then
bwD2imC7wmg-00444-00103183-00103366 we have also figured out immediately
bwD2imC7wmg-00445-00103367-00103590 after oxidation it always helps if you
bwD2imC7wmg-00446-00103591-00104071 also anneal it in inert ambient
bwD2imC7wmg-00447-00104072-00104247 like nitrogen
bwD2imC7wmg-00448-00104248-00104375 you know if you anneal it at high
bwD2imC7wmg-00449-00104376-00104558 temperature it improves the quality of
bwD2imC7wmg-00450-00104559-00104678 the interface
bwD2imC7wmg-00451-00104679-00104766 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00452-00104767-00104951 and then once you make all your mos
bwD2imC7wmg-00453-00104952-00105207 capacitor put the gate we also do what
bwD2imC7wmg-00454-00105208-00105671 is called forming gasoline
bwD2imC7wmg-00455-00105672-00105847 forming gas is essentially a mixture of
bwD2imC7wmg-00456-00105848-00106151 nitrogen plus hydrogen
bwD2imC7wmg-00457-00106152-00106390 about 90 percent hydrogen and 10 per
bwD2imC7wmg-00458-00106391-00106647 nitrogen and 10 percent hydrogen the
bwD2imC7wmg-00459-00106648-00106807 idea here is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00460-00106808-00106983 you know you have these dangling bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-00461-00106983-00107231 most of them are passivated by oxygen of
bwD2imC7wmg-00462-00107232-00107478 silicon oxide but there still could be
bwD2imC7wmg-00463-00107479-00107775 some remnant dangling bonds if you
bwD2imC7wmg-00464-00107776-00108031 expose it to this kind of an ambient
bwD2imC7wmg-00465-00108032-00108215 hydrogen is a very light material and
bwD2imC7wmg-00466-00108216-00108478 very reactive material it can actually
bwD2imC7wmg-00467-00108479-00108671 come in diffusion and if there are any
bwD2imC7wmg-00468-00108672-00108958 dangling bonds which look like this
bwD2imC7wmg-00469-00108959-00109223 hydrogen can come and terminate that
bwD2imC7wmg-00470-00109224-00109454 ok and that is the idea of ah you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00471-00109455-00109663 doing this forming gas scenario right
bwD2imC7wmg-00472-00109664-00109919 way back in 60s or even before that we
bwD2imC7wmg-00473-00109920-00110095 didn't know all these tricks
bwD2imC7wmg-00474-00110096-00110286 it took a while to really come up with
bwD2imC7wmg-00475-00110288-00110390 all these
bwD2imC7wmg-00476-00110391-00110551 process development technology
bwD2imC7wmg-00477-00110552-00110734 development and today we have very
bwD2imC7wmg-00478-00110735-00110990 standard recipes you use these recipes
bwD2imC7wmg-00479-00110991-00111199 you are guaranteed to get
bwD2imC7wmg-00480-00111200-00111399 oxide charges less than 10 power 10 per
bwD2imC7wmg-00481-00111400-00111543 centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00482-00111544-00111766 if you have those kind of charges you
bwD2imC7wmg-00483-00111767-00111910 will have very little effect on
bwD2imC7wmg-00484-00111911-00112095 threshold voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00485-00112096-00112334 your threshold voltage will not deviate
bwD2imC7wmg-00486-00112335-00112590 from what ideal theory would predict
bwD2imC7wmg-00487-00112591-00112807 otherwise these oxide charges themselves
bwD2imC7wmg-00488-00112808-00112983 will influence your threshold voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00489-00112983-00113151 very drastically
bwD2imC7wmg-00490-00113152-00113510 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00491-00113511-00113639 so
bwD2imC7wmg-00492-00113640-00113902 this is why we started using ah silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00493-00113903-00114023 oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00494-00114024-00114190 but a lot of things have happened in
bwD2imC7wmg-00495-00114191-00114471 silicon oxide ah you know in terms of
bwD2imC7wmg-00496-00114472-00114663 our very early mosfet way back in
bwD2imC7wmg-00497-00114664-00114807 nineteen sixties
bwD2imC7wmg-00498-00114808-00115078 ok which were still large channel mosfet
bwD2imC7wmg-00499-00115079-00115366 like 10 micron 20 micron kind of mosfet
bwD2imC7wmg-00500-00115367-00115599 they used to operate at 10 volt and
bwD2imC7wmg-00501-00115600-00115695 their
bwD2imC7wmg-00502-00115696-00115910 typical gate oxide thickness off of the
bwD2imC7wmg-00503-00115911-00116199 order of hundred nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00504-00116200-00116319 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00505-00116320-00116495 and today we
bwD2imC7wmg-00506-00116496-00116607 talk of
bwD2imC7wmg-00507-00116608-00116878 one volt supply voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00508-00116879-00116990 but
bwD2imC7wmg-00509-00116991-00117199 oxide thickness is of the order of one
bwD2imC7wmg-00510-00117200-00117486 nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00511-00117488-00117678 you see something interesting here this
bwD2imC7wmg-00512-00117679-00117847 is exactly what i had said in the
bwD2imC7wmg-00513-00117848-00118119 context of scaling theory also
bwD2imC7wmg-00514-00118120-00118358 constant electric scaling field theory
bwD2imC7wmg-00515-00118359-00118607 says you keep electric field constant
bwD2imC7wmg-00516-00118608-00118815 but if you see the history electric
bwD2imC7wmg-00517-00118816-00119086 fields have increased over generations
bwD2imC7wmg-00518-00119088-00119278 and that is very evident
bwD2imC7wmg-00519-00119279-00119478 voltage has decreased by 10x whereas
bwD2imC7wmg-00520-00119479-00119647 thickness of the oxide has decreased by
bwD2imC7wmg-00521-00119648-00119815 100x
bwD2imC7wmg-00522-00119816-00120023 okay if you were to say the electric
bwD2imC7wmg-00523-00120024-00120158 field
bwD2imC7wmg-00524-00120159-00120631 is approximately vg by trx
bwD2imC7wmg-00525-00120632-00120958 ok which is v g here 10 volt
bwD2imC7wmg-00526-00120959-00121223 you do 10 volt by 100 nano meter you get
bwD2imC7wmg-00527-00121224-00121454 an electric field which we typically
bwD2imC7wmg-00528-00121455-00121710 represent in mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00529-00121711-00121951 one mega volt per centimeter that is the
bwD2imC7wmg-00530-00121952-00122134 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00531-00122135-00122263 and today
bwD2imC7wmg-00532-00122264-00122423 if you talk of one volt across one
bwD2imC7wmg-00533-00122424-00122631 nanometer the electric fields are 10
bwD2imC7wmg-00534-00122632-00123047 times large 10 megavolt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00535-00123048-00123343 this is precisely the reason for
bwD2imC7wmg-00536-00123344-00123447 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00537-00123448-00123895 concerns today on silicon oxide okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00538-00123896-00124119 and of course the breakdown strength
bwD2imC7wmg-00539-00124120-00124271 of
bwD2imC7wmg-00540-00124272-00124447 good quality silicon oxide breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00541-00124448-00124583 strength meaning at this voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00542-00124583-00124751 instantaneously it will break down you
bwD2imC7wmg-00543-00124752-00125014 know is of the order of 18 megavolt per
bwD2imC7wmg-00544-00125015-00125175 centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00545-00125176-00125399 this is still much higher than 10 mega
bwD2imC7wmg-00546-00125400-00125607 volt per centimeter but as we will see
bwD2imC7wmg-00547-00125608-00125814 little later there is a phenomenon
bwD2imC7wmg-00548-00125815-00125983 called time dependent dielectric
bwD2imC7wmg-00549-00125983-00126207 breakdown under which even if you have
bwD2imC7wmg-00550-00126208-00126423 lower electric field below the breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00551-00126424-00126647 so called breakdown strength
bwD2imC7wmg-00552-00126648-00126839 you can still have a oxide breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00553-00126840-00127063 over long time that is why it is called
bwD2imC7wmg-00554-00127064-00127239 time dependent breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00555-00127240-00127527 ok not instantaneously whereas 18 mega
bwD2imC7wmg-00556-00127528-00127663 volt instantaneously you have a
bwD2imC7wmg-00557-00127664-00127783 breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-00558-00127783-00128102 ok we will talk about that in a while ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00559-00128103-00128302 so
bwD2imC7wmg-00560-00128303-00128431 you see
bwD2imC7wmg-00561-00128432-00128583 first of all you know in terms of
bwD2imC7wmg-00562-00128583-00128751 computing electric field across the
bwD2imC7wmg-00563-00128752-00128902 oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00564-00128903-00129134 this is an approximate expression you
bwD2imC7wmg-00565-00129135-00129263 see
bwD2imC7wmg-00566-00129264-00129478 really the electric field should be
bwD2imC7wmg-00567-00129479-00129823 given by as you can very well understand
bwD2imC7wmg-00568-00129824-00129943 vg
bwD2imC7wmg-00569-00129944-00130166 minus vfb
bwD2imC7wmg-00570-00130167-00130375 remember vfb is like a built in voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00571-00130376-00130614 there is already that built in voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00572-00130615-00130823 due to the fact that the gate work
bwD2imC7wmg-00573-00130824-00130983 function and
bwD2imC7wmg-00574-00130983-00131159 substrate work function are not
bwD2imC7wmg-00575-00131160-00131407 necessarily the same that gives rise to
bwD2imC7wmg-00576-00131408-00131575 this built in potential which we call
bwD2imC7wmg-00577-00131576-00131766 here vfb
bwD2imC7wmg-00578-00131767-00131871 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00579-00131872-00132102 minus
bwD2imC7wmg-00580-00132103-00132302 v silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00581-00132303-00132543 what is v silicon its essentially psi s
bwD2imC7wmg-00582-00132544-00132678 the band bending
bwD2imC7wmg-00583-00132679-00132895 because remember i have already talked
bwD2imC7wmg-00584-00132896-00133071 about this simple model
bwD2imC7wmg-00585-00133072-00133295 that is you have c ox
bwD2imC7wmg-00586-00133296-00133511 c silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00587-00133512-00133663 and you apply v g
bwD2imC7wmg-00588-00133664-00133871 this v g drop across c r x which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00589-00133872-00134063 called v ox
bwD2imC7wmg-00590-00134064-00134295 and drops across silicon which is called
bwD2imC7wmg-00591-00134296-00134487 v silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00592-00134488-00134647 so in a series circuit as you can see
bwD2imC7wmg-00593-00134648-00134847 total v g is equal to v ox plus v
bwD2imC7wmg-00594-00134848-00135007 silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00595-00135008-00135111 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00596-00135112-00135431 so your electric field across the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00597-00135432-00135678 is v ox by t ox correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00598-00135679-00135887 so your v ox in turn is vg minus v
bwD2imC7wmg-00599-00135888-00136047 silicon by
bwD2imC7wmg-00600-00136048-00136390 t ox but because there is this
bwD2imC7wmg-00601-00136391-00136631 built in potential as i was telling you
bwD2imC7wmg-00602-00136632-00136878 there is a v fb term also right so this
bwD2imC7wmg-00603-00136879-00137039 is the exact expression that you should
bwD2imC7wmg-00604-00137040-00137175 always use
bwD2imC7wmg-00605-00137176-00137375 whenever you are asked to compute the
bwD2imC7wmg-00606-00137376-00137702 electric field okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00607-00137703-00137823 so
bwD2imC7wmg-00608-00137824-00138047 the key here is that it turns out this
bwD2imC7wmg-00609-00138048-00138343 electric field is very important
bwD2imC7wmg-00610-00138344-00138519 as you start increasing the electric
bwD2imC7wmg-00611-00138520-00138614 field
bwD2imC7wmg-00612-00138615-00138775 something interesting starts happening
bwD2imC7wmg-00613-00138776-00139031 in fact you can start seeing significant
bwD2imC7wmg-00614-00139032-00139207 current through the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00615-00139208-00139423 oxide is supposed to be an insulator
bwD2imC7wmg-00616-00139424-00139599 which is true when you have low electric
bwD2imC7wmg-00617-00139600-00139702 field
bwD2imC7wmg-00618-00139703-00139902 but at high electric field just as you
bwD2imC7wmg-00619-00139903-00140127 have a lightning and air is a insulator
bwD2imC7wmg-00620-00140128-00140239 supposed to be
bwD2imC7wmg-00621-00140240-00140399 but you can have the current passing
bwD2imC7wmg-00622-00140400-00140566 through this medium which is supposedly
bwD2imC7wmg-00623-00140567-00140766 insulated because you have a very high
bwD2imC7wmg-00624-00140767-00140919 field generator
bwD2imC7wmg-00625-00140920-00141087 and so is the case with silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00626-00141088-00141175 also
bwD2imC7wmg-00627-00141176-00141366 under low field electric condition it is
bwD2imC7wmg-00628-00141367-00141590 indeed an insulator but beyond certain
bwD2imC7wmg-00629-00141591-00141831 electric field it can start conducting
bwD2imC7wmg-00630-00141832-00142111 okay and let us look at that particular
bwD2imC7wmg-00631-00142112-00142287 aspect and understand
bwD2imC7wmg-00632-00142288-00142471 how does
bwD2imC7wmg-00633-00142472-00142831 silicon oxide conduct okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00634-00142832-00142975 let us take
bwD2imC7wmg-00635-00142976-00143223 for instance a case
bwD2imC7wmg-00636-00143224-00143375 where
bwD2imC7wmg-00637-00143376-00143726 you know i have ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00638-00143727-00143926 it's true whether it's n type or p type
bwD2imC7wmg-00639-00143927-00144119 okay so
bwD2imC7wmg-00640-00144120-00144343 let's let's take
bwD2imC7wmg-00641-00144344-00144478 any one of
bwD2imC7wmg-00642-00144479-00144759 these conditions let us take
bwD2imC7wmg-00643-00144760-00144943 n type okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00644-00144944-00145102 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00645-00145103-00145351 i have this sio2
bwD2imC7wmg-00646-00145352-00145526 and i have gate
bwD2imC7wmg-00647-00145527-00145751 gate electrode right it could be let us
bwD2imC7wmg-00648-00145752-00145959 say polysilicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00649-00145960-00146119 n plus or p plus
bwD2imC7wmg-00650-00146120-00146295 if it is a p channel transistor that you
bwD2imC7wmg-00651-00146296-00146463 are going to build you will put a p plus
bwD2imC7wmg-00652-00146464-00146559 silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-00653-00146560-00146711 or you could also have a metal gate it
bwD2imC7wmg-00654-00146712-00146887 does not matter some conductor is there
bwD2imC7wmg-00655-00146888-00147111 on the gate ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00656-00147112-00147295 now let us look at this system
bwD2imC7wmg-00657-00147296-00147471 ok and let us
bwD2imC7wmg-00658-00147472-00147663 consider a case
bwD2imC7wmg-00659-00147664-00147887 when i apply a positive voltage i mean
bwD2imC7wmg-00660-00147888-00148159 just for simplicity lets say i just take
bwD2imC7wmg-00661-00148160-00148414 a metal electrode right a put aluminum
bwD2imC7wmg-00662-00148415-00148614 electrode
bwD2imC7wmg-00663-00148615-00148775 it does not matter what electrode is
bwD2imC7wmg-00664-00148776-00149031 just let us take that condition
bwD2imC7wmg-00665-00149032-00149183 so what happens when you start applying
bwD2imC7wmg-00666-00149184-00149423 positive voltage as you can see here
bwD2imC7wmg-00667-00149424-00149631 positive voltage will start accumulating
bwD2imC7wmg-00668-00149632-00149887 the more and more electrons here correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00669-00149888-00150071 that is the accumulation condition a
bwD2imC7wmg-00670-00150072-00150214 negative voltage will drive away
bwD2imC7wmg-00671-00150215-00150383 electron and it will create a inversion
bwD2imC7wmg-00672-00150384-00150614 condition ok let us now consider a
bwD2imC7wmg-00673-00150615-00150719 positive
bwD2imC7wmg-00674-00150720-00150959 v g condition
bwD2imC7wmg-00675-00150960-00151143 so if you look at the band diagram under
bwD2imC7wmg-00676-00151144-00151351 this condition what you will
bwD2imC7wmg-00677-00151352-00151566 see is the following right
bwD2imC7wmg-00678-00151567-00151759 you have an insulator
bwD2imC7wmg-00679-00151760-00152151 this is sio2
bwD2imC7wmg-00680-00152152-00152231 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00681-00152232-00152575 and this is your gate
bwD2imC7wmg-00682-00152576-00152759 ok this is
bwD2imC7wmg-00683-00152760-00152999 the gate that is aluminum gate and this
bwD2imC7wmg-00684-00153000-00153190 is your sio2
bwD2imC7wmg-00685-00153191-00153799 okay and here
bwD2imC7wmg-00686-00153800-00153951 this is n type
bwD2imC7wmg-00687-00153952-00154175 it is accumulating here more electrons
bwD2imC7wmg-00688-00154176-00154319 at the surface because i have applied
bwD2imC7wmg-00689-00154320-00154526 positive voltage and accordingly the
bwD2imC7wmg-00690-00154527-00154751 fermi level on the gate is lower than
bwD2imC7wmg-00691-00154752-00154966 the fermi level on the substrate that is
bwD2imC7wmg-00692-00154967-00155135 indicative of that this voltage is
bwD2imC7wmg-00693-00155136-00155359 positive with respect to this voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00694-00155360-00155519 so the band bending will essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00695-00155520-00155663 look like this
bwD2imC7wmg-00696-00155664-00155887 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00697-00155888-00156111 there are lot of electrons here
bwD2imC7wmg-00698-00156112-00156343 in the channel which is here as you can
bwD2imC7wmg-00699-00156344-00156423 see
bwD2imC7wmg-00700-00156424-00156711 but these electrons cannot go in
bwD2imC7wmg-00701-00156712-00156871 because
bwD2imC7wmg-00702-00156872-00157054 oxide as you know is an insulator what
bwD2imC7wmg-00703-00157055-00157278 does it mean there is a huge barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-00704-00157279-00157502 here which we have computed earlier
bwD2imC7wmg-00705-00157503-00157654 which is greater than three electron
bwD2imC7wmg-00706-00157655-00157887 volt thats a large barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-00707-00157888-00158143 so oxide you know this
bwD2imC7wmg-00708-00158144-00158335 carriers will not tunnel through and
bwD2imC7wmg-00709-00158336-00158599 hence you have zero current
bwD2imC7wmg-00710-00158600-00158807 let us now consider a case when vg
bwD2imC7wmg-00711-00158808-00159254 starts increasing more and more positive
bwD2imC7wmg-00712-00159255-00159439 what happens when you start applying
bwD2imC7wmg-00713-00159440-00159671 more and more positive voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00714-00159672-00159839 essentially what you have
bwD2imC7wmg-00715-00159840-00159959 is that
bwD2imC7wmg-00716-00159960-00160102 you know these two fermi levels start
bwD2imC7wmg-00717-00160103-00160231 separating
bwD2imC7wmg-00718-00160232-00160407 okay that is in the difference between
bwD2imC7wmg-00719-00160408-00160583 this fermi level and this fermi level is
bwD2imC7wmg-00720-00160584-00160759 the applied voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00721-00160760-00160959 and larger voltage will also set up
bwD2imC7wmg-00722-00160960-00161190 larger electric field which is not
bwD2imC7wmg-00723-00161191-00161359 difficult to understand
bwD2imC7wmg-00724-00161360-00161590 and if you recall our discussion may be
bwD2imC7wmg-00725-00161591-00161775 in the first or second lecture
bwD2imC7wmg-00726-00161776-00162078 electric field is always related to
bwD2imC7wmg-00727-00162079-00162223 gradient
bwD2imC7wmg-00728-00162224-00162751 in band diagram
bwD2imC7wmg-00729-00162752-00162926 remember this
bwD2imC7wmg-00730-00162927-00163063 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00731-00163064-00163351 right and more precisely one over q d e
bwD2imC7wmg-00732-00163352-00163566 by d x
bwD2imC7wmg-00733-00163567-00163883 right
bwD2imC7wmg-00734-00163884-00164102 so what does it mean what is the
bwD2imC7wmg-00735-00164103-00164254 gradient in band diagram this is a
bwD2imC7wmg-00736-00164255-00164519 gradient in band angle correct d e by d
bwD2imC7wmg-00737-00164520-00164631 x
bwD2imC7wmg-00738-00164632-00164854 if i go to larger voltage larger
bwD2imC7wmg-00739-00164855-00165014 electric field should set up in other
bwD2imC7wmg-00740-00165015-00165254 words my band bending now will look like
bwD2imC7wmg-00741-00165255-00165695 this
bwD2imC7wmg-00742-00165696-00165902 ok this is a condition for larger
bwD2imC7wmg-00743-00165903-00166311 electric field what will happen now
bwD2imC7wmg-00744-00166312-00166607 is
bwD2imC7wmg-00745-00166608-00166726 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00746-00166727-00166951 this is how the band diagram will look
bwD2imC7wmg-00747-00166952-00167159 ok this is the difference between this
bwD2imC7wmg-00748-00167160-00167319 point and this point which is same as
bwD2imC7wmg-00749-00167320-00167414 this
bwD2imC7wmg-00750-00167415-00167535 this is the difference between this
bwD2imC7wmg-00751-00167536-00167678 point and this point which is same as
bwD2imC7wmg-00752-00167679-00167766 this
bwD2imC7wmg-00753-00167767-00167911 what has happened in the process is i
bwD2imC7wmg-00754-00167912-00168063 have separated this formula from this
bwD2imC7wmg-00755-00168064-00168278 fermi level by larger voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00756-00168279-00168583 and there is a larger gradient this is
bwD2imC7wmg-00757-00168584-00168790 d e by d x
bwD2imC7wmg-00758-00168791-00168911 which is your
bwD2imC7wmg-00759-00168912-00169135 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00760-00169136-00169399 right more electric field increase it
bwD2imC7wmg-00761-00169400-00169511 further
bwD2imC7wmg-00762-00169512-00169726 ok you will have even more electric
bwD2imC7wmg-00763-00169727-00169847 field
bwD2imC7wmg-00764-00169848-00170438 something like this
bwD2imC7wmg-00765-00170439-00170575 now there is something very interesting
bwD2imC7wmg-00766-00170576-00170807 happening if you can see here
bwD2imC7wmg-00767-00170808-00171159 earlier these electrons had to
bwD2imC7wmg-00768-00171160-00171311 surmount
bwD2imC7wmg-00769-00171312-00171463 this barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-00770-00171464-00171719 to come into the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00771-00171720-00171926 to conduct current
bwD2imC7wmg-00772-00171927-00172190 now if you continue to increase this
bwD2imC7wmg-00773-00172191-00172654 further and further
bwD2imC7wmg-00774-00172655-00172775 let us say you have this kind of a
bwD2imC7wmg-00775-00172776-00173063 situation very large electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00776-00173064-00173231 now you see something interesting here
bwD2imC7wmg-00777-00173232-00173471 there is an electron sitting here and it
bwD2imC7wmg-00778-00173472-00173735 sees an allowed energy state here
bwD2imC7wmg-00779-00173736-00173935 which is separated by an extremely small
bwD2imC7wmg-00780-00173936-00174038 distance
bwD2imC7wmg-00781-00174039-00174238 what is this distance that distance is
bwD2imC7wmg-00782-00174239-00174423 governed by electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00783-00174424-00174671 larger the electric field i have more
bwD2imC7wmg-00784-00174672-00174863 very severe band bending
bwD2imC7wmg-00785-00174864-00174975 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00786-00174976-00175151 smaller is this distance and when this
bwD2imC7wmg-00787-00175152-00175319 distance comes to of the order of
bwD2imC7wmg-00788-00175320-00175487 nanometers
bwD2imC7wmg-00789-00175488-00175654 then you can have large
bwD2imC7wmg-00790-00175655-00175831 tunneling current electrons need not go
bwD2imC7wmg-00791-00175832-00176087 over the barrier electrons can easily
bwD2imC7wmg-00792-00176088-00176326 tunnel
bwD2imC7wmg-00793-00176327-00176478 through
bwD2imC7wmg-00794-00176479-00177175 the so called triangular barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-00795-00177176-00177343 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00796-00177344-00177583 right
bwD2imC7wmg-00797-00177584-00177831 so if you increase it further
bwD2imC7wmg-00798-00177832-00178151 electric field this distance decreases
bwD2imC7wmg-00799-00178152-00178343 tunneling distance increases it turns
bwD2imC7wmg-00800-00178344-00178511 out the tunneling current is an
bwD2imC7wmg-00801-00178512-00178751 exponential function of a tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-00802-00178752-00178951 distance if you decrease the tunnelling
bwD2imC7wmg-00803-00178952-00179190 distance by a small amount there will be
bwD2imC7wmg-00804-00179191-00179375 an exponential increase in tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-00805-00179376-00179614 current right then you will see
bwD2imC7wmg-00806-00179615-00179711 that
bwD2imC7wmg-00807-00179712-00179926 your tunneling current starts going up
bwD2imC7wmg-00808-00179927-00180095 exponentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00809-00180096-00180302 with applied electric field or applied
bwD2imC7wmg-00810-00180303-00180487 voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-00811-00180488-00180766 ok and this is exactly what is called fn
bwD2imC7wmg-00812-00180767-00181359 tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-00813-00181360-00182519 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00814-00182520-00182663 for example when will this tunnelling
bwD2imC7wmg-00815-00182664-00182959 distance be one nanometer just to tell
bwD2imC7wmg-00816-00182960-00183223 you this which is not very
bwD2imC7wmg-00817-00183224-00183431 hard to understand right
bwD2imC7wmg-00818-00183432-00183631 ah you know this let us say if this
bwD2imC7wmg-00819-00183632-00183935 barrier is 3 volt 3 electron volt then
bwD2imC7wmg-00820-00183936-00184135 you should have an electric field which
bwD2imC7wmg-00821-00184136-00184407 is 3 volt per nano meter
bwD2imC7wmg-00822-00184408-00184607 okay if you have a electric field which
bwD2imC7wmg-00823-00184608-00184854 is 3 volt per nano meter you will reach
bwD2imC7wmg-00824-00184855-00185078 this point which is in
bwD2imC7wmg-00825-00185079-00185278 line with this point over a distance of
bwD2imC7wmg-00826-00185279-00185487 one nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00827-00185488-00185663 so those are the kinds of field that we
bwD2imC7wmg-00828-00185664-00185847 are talking about that is when the
bwD2imC7wmg-00829-00185848-00186126 tunneling will start right typically it
bwD2imC7wmg-00830-00186127-00186335 turns out you will start tunneling even
bwD2imC7wmg-00831-00186336-00186487 before you reach one nanometer four
bwD2imC7wmg-00832-00186488-00186814 nanometer five nanometer you know you
bwD2imC7wmg-00833-00186815-00187143 easily will start seeing ah significant
bwD2imC7wmg-00834-00187144-00187343 tunneling current and we typically say
bwD2imC7wmg-00835-00187344-00187559 that if the electric fields are more
bwD2imC7wmg-00836-00187560-00187638 than
bwD2imC7wmg-00837-00187639-00187854 you know of the order of ah five to six
bwD2imC7wmg-00838-00187855-00188359 mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00839-00188360-00188471 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00840-00188472-00188614 ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00841-00188615-00188831 then you will
bwD2imC7wmg-00842-00188832-00188999 certainly start
bwD2imC7wmg-00843-00189000-00189087 seeing
bwD2imC7wmg-00844-00189088-00189238 you know significant
bwD2imC7wmg-00845-00189239-00189375 tunneling current
bwD2imC7wmg-00846-00189376-00190278 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00847-00190279-00190519 so what is this electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00848-00190520-00190926 this is 6 into 10 to the 6
bwD2imC7wmg-00849-00190927-00191295 okay omega right m here and
bwD2imC7wmg-00850-00191296-00191871 centimeter okay which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00851-00191872-00192038 how many nano meters right ten to the
bwD2imC7wmg-00852-00192039-00192326 seven
bwD2imC7wmg-00853-00192327-00192502 right ten to the nine nano meter is a
bwD2imC7wmg-00854-00192503-00192687 meter and ten to the seven is
bwD2imC7wmg-00855-00192688-00192831 essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-00856-00192832-00192919 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00857-00192920-00193023 ah
bwD2imC7wmg-00858-00193024-00193319 this so in fact you can see here that
bwD2imC7wmg-00859-00193320-00193631 right it is essentially 6 by 10
bwD2imC7wmg-00860-00193632-00193854 okay which is 0.6
bwD2imC7wmg-00861-00193855-00194111 volt per nanometer right so even when
bwD2imC7wmg-00862-00194112-00194399 you reach 0.6 volt per nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00863-00194400-00194638 what is 0.6 volt per nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00864-00194639-00194895 for 3 volt barrier to be aligned here
bwD2imC7wmg-00865-00194896-00195038 you have a tunneling distance of five
bwD2imC7wmg-00866-00195039-00195343 nanometer you see point six times five
bwD2imC7wmg-00867-00195344-00195519 so typically when you are tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-00868-00195520-00195702 distance is of the order of five
bwD2imC7wmg-00869-00195703-00195871 nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-00870-00195872-00196023 you will start seeing
bwD2imC7wmg-00871-00196024-00196311 tunneling current okay so this six mega
bwD2imC7wmg-00872-00196312-00196502 volt per centimeter really corresponds
bwD2imC7wmg-00873-00196503-00196854 to point six volt per nano meter
bwD2imC7wmg-00874-00196855-00197038 which approximately corresponds to a
bwD2imC7wmg-00875-00197039-00197287 tunneling distance of five nano meter
bwD2imC7wmg-00876-00197288-00197487 tunneling distance
bwD2imC7wmg-00877-00197488-00197990 approximately
bwD2imC7wmg-00878-00197991-00198550 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00879-00198551-00198902 and this is what you see if you were to
bwD2imC7wmg-00880-00198903-00199319 look at
bwD2imC7wmg-00881-00199320-00199526 current density j
bwD2imC7wmg-00882-00199527-00199823 okay as a function of electric field e
bwD2imC7wmg-00883-00199824-00199999 initially your
bwD2imC7wmg-00884-00200000-00200302 current is very very very small okay but
bwD2imC7wmg-00885-00200303-00200478 once you start reaching the fields that
bwD2imC7wmg-00886-00200479-00200743 i was talking about 6 mega volt
bwD2imC7wmg-00887-00200744-00200878 kind of field
bwD2imC7wmg-00888-00200879-00201054 you know you see that current starts
bwD2imC7wmg-00889-00201055-00201366 increasing this being a log scale
bwD2imC7wmg-00890-00201367-00201671 you see this is a linear line meaning it
bwD2imC7wmg-00891-00201672-00201838 is an exponential increase with respect
bwD2imC7wmg-00892-00201839-00202102 to increasing electric field okay and in
bwD2imC7wmg-00893-00202103-00202190 fact
bwD2imC7wmg-00894-00202191-00202359 when you reach 10 megavolt per
bwD2imC7wmg-00895-00202360-00202607 centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00896-00202608-00202943 this is e in 10 mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00897-00202944-00203166 your typical tunneling current density
bwD2imC7wmg-00898-00203167-00203414 in silicon oxide silicon system
bwD2imC7wmg-00899-00203415-00203654 are of the order of hundred
bwD2imC7wmg-00900-00203655-00203959 ampere per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00901-00203960-00204087 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00902-00204088-00204463 that is the kind of current density that
bwD2imC7wmg-00903-00204464-00204702 we will see
bwD2imC7wmg-00904-00204703-00204783 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00905-00204784-00204975 the 100 ampere per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00906-00204976-00205151 number may look huge
bwD2imC7wmg-00907-00205152-00205334 but you need to put things in
bwD2imC7wmg-00908-00205335-00205551 perspective let us say if you have a
bwD2imC7wmg-00909-00205552-00205958 ah you know one micron square area
bwD2imC7wmg-00910-00205959-00206175 for your transistor or a gate area is
bwD2imC7wmg-00911-00206176-00206334 one micron square
bwD2imC7wmg-00912-00206335-00206590 okay then you can see that what current
bwD2imC7wmg-00913-00206591-00206734 you will have right
bwD2imC7wmg-00914-00206735-00206903 now you your
bwD2imC7wmg-00915-00206904-00207151 100 ampere per centimeter square
bwD2imC7wmg-00916-00207152-00207238 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00917-00207239-00207494 and you are talking of ah one micron
bwD2imC7wmg-00918-00207496-00207694 square so this is hundred into ten to
bwD2imC7wmg-00919-00207696-00207862 the minus eight
bwD2imC7wmg-00920-00207863-00207958 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-00921-00207959-00208158 ok and you know that is the kind of
bwD2imC7wmg-00922-00208159-00208319 current that you will see which is about
bwD2imC7wmg-00923-00208319-00208519 a micro ampere current
bwD2imC7wmg-00924-00208519-00208751 ok but that micro ampere current is now
bwD2imC7wmg-00925-00208752-00208919 significant in the context of the
bwD2imC7wmg-00926-00208919-00209206 transistors that we are talking about
bwD2imC7wmg-00927-00209207-00209431 and if you continue this further
bwD2imC7wmg-00928-00209432-00209646 it continues to increase
bwD2imC7wmg-00929-00209648-00209734 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00930-00209735-00209991 if this is really very large you know
bwD2imC7wmg-00931-00209992-00210287 what is that large of the order of
bwD2imC7wmg-00932-00210288-00210606 18 mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-00933-00210607-00210863 again this number may vary depending on
bwD2imC7wmg-00934-00210864-00211055 how good is your oxide have you done an
bwD2imC7wmg-00935-00211056-00211246 excellent quality oxide or its little
bwD2imC7wmg-00936-00211248-00211471 bit inferior it may be little better
bwD2imC7wmg-00937-00211471-00211679 than 18 or little less than 18 but that
bwD2imC7wmg-00938-00211680-00211791 is a
bwD2imC7wmg-00939-00211792-00212119 approximate range ok at this point you
bwD2imC7wmg-00940-00212119-00212223 see
bwD2imC7wmg-00941-00212223-00212479 a huge current you know as soon as i go
bwD2imC7wmg-00942-00212480-00212687 to that voltage i will instantaneously
bwD2imC7wmg-00943-00212688-00212942 have a very large current it will result
bwD2imC7wmg-00944-00212944-00213151 in thermal run away and your metal can
bwD2imC7wmg-00945-00213152-00213398 melt and it will cause a permanent short
bwD2imC7wmg-00946-00213400-00213615 in the device ok so that will be a
bwD2imC7wmg-00947-00213616-00213855 destructive breakdown but even before
bwD2imC7wmg-00948-00213856-00214103 this destructive breakdown this is
bwD2imC7wmg-00949-00214104-00214742 really destructive
bwD2imC7wmg-00950-00214744-00215015 ok even before that you can still have
bwD2imC7wmg-00951-00215016-00215158 reasonable current flowing through the
bwD2imC7wmg-00952-00215159-00215406 oxide its no longer an insulator in this
bwD2imC7wmg-00953-00215407-00215727 electric field regime
bwD2imC7wmg-00954-00215728-00215887 that is the main message that i wanted
bwD2imC7wmg-00955-00215888-00216206 to you know convey to you right ah oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00956-00216207-00216510 can conduct if you have a sufficiently
bwD2imC7wmg-00957-00216511-00216687 large electric field and that is because
bwD2imC7wmg-00958-00216688-00216887 of this tunnelling process
bwD2imC7wmg-00959-00216888-00217094 and in fact it is called fall nordham
bwD2imC7wmg-00960-00217096-00217382 tunneling because they were the first to
bwD2imC7wmg-00961-00217383-00217631 really you know sort of give the theory
bwD2imC7wmg-00962-00217632-00217998 for such tunneling and in fact you can
bwD2imC7wmg-00963-00218000-00218167 reasonably
bwD2imC7wmg-00964-00218167-00218303 calculate this tunneling current
bwD2imC7wmg-00965-00218304-00218534 reasonably well using this expression
bwD2imC7wmg-00966-00218535-00218742 which is called follow nordham
bwD2imC7wmg-00967-00218744-00219023 expression this is e is electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00968-00219023-00219351 here and you have this exponential
bwD2imC7wmg-00969-00219352-00219519 of
bwD2imC7wmg-00970-00219519-00219871 various quantity let me just
bwD2imC7wmg-00971-00219871-00220127 write it down for you this is
bwD2imC7wmg-00972-00220128-00220439 m ox which is a effective
bwD2imC7wmg-00973-00220440-00220727 mass of electrons in oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-00974-00220728-00221206 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00975-00221207-00221310 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00976-00221311-00221710 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00977-00221711-00221871 ok where
bwD2imC7wmg-00978-00221871-00222023 your a
bwD2imC7wmg-00979-00222023-00222279 is essentially an fn constant which is
bwD2imC7wmg-00980-00222280-00222446 again given by
bwD2imC7wmg-00981-00222448-00222655 this expression 8 pi
bwD2imC7wmg-00982-00222656-00222887 h phi b
bwD2imC7wmg-00983-00222888-00223015 here
bwD2imC7wmg-00984-00223016-00223119 e
bwD2imC7wmg-00985-00223119-00223255 is this electric field that we are
bwD2imC7wmg-00986-00223256-00223367 talking about
bwD2imC7wmg-00987-00223367-00223598 you see this exponential dependence on
bwD2imC7wmg-00988-00223600-00223758 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-00989-00223759-00223879 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00990-00223880-00224119 ok and this is negative because which
bwD2imC7wmg-00991-00224119-00224303 essentially means that as you increase e
bwD2imC7wmg-00992-00224304-00224567 the current here increases this is in
bwD2imC7wmg-00993-00224567-00224798 denominator you see okay
bwD2imC7wmg-00994-00224800-00224927 and
bwD2imC7wmg-00995-00224928-00225239 e is electric field which is obvious
bwD2imC7wmg-00996-00225240-00225519 q is charge
bwD2imC7wmg-00997-00225519-00225623 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-00998-00225623-00226223 and h is planck's constant
bwD2imC7wmg-00999-00226223-00226303 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01000-00226304-00226463 and
bwD2imC7wmg-01001-00226464-00226782 what else do we have
bwD2imC7wmg-01002-00226783-00226919 mx
bwD2imC7wmg-01003-00226919-00227071 is what is called
bwD2imC7wmg-01004-00227071-00227342 effective
bwD2imC7wmg-01005-00227344-00227655 electron mass
bwD2imC7wmg-01006-00227656-00227894 in oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01007-00227896-00228119 which is lower than its free
bwD2imC7wmg-01008-00228119-00228558 mass free electron mass okay and phi b
bwD2imC7wmg-01009-00228559-00228742 is important quantity
bwD2imC7wmg-01010-00228744-00229031 and that is called barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01011-00229032-00229319 ok this phi b
bwD2imC7wmg-01012-00229319-00229734 is barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01013-00229735-00229982 and what is that barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01014-00229983-00230151 at that barrier height is essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-01015-00230152-00230342 this that we are talking about
bwD2imC7wmg-01016-00230344-00230534 this is 5b
bwD2imC7wmg-01017-00230535-00230742 larger the barrier lower will be the
bwD2imC7wmg-01018-00230744-00230927 current that is not
bwD2imC7wmg-01019-00230928-00231079 again hard to understand because there
bwD2imC7wmg-01020-00231080-00231263 is a huge barrier for the
bwD2imC7wmg-01021-00231264-00231534 carriers to conduct ok smaller the
bwD2imC7wmg-01022-00231535-00231727 barrier higher is a tunnelling current
bwD2imC7wmg-01023-00231728-00231951 ok again its an exponential function of
bwD2imC7wmg-01024-00231952-00232246 barrier height similarly given a barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-01025-00232248-00232446 height for example silicon silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01026-00232448-00232639 system barrier height is fixed
bwD2imC7wmg-01027-00232640-00232791 then you start changing electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01028-00232792-00232951 again its an exponential function of
bwD2imC7wmg-01029-00232952-00233255 electric field ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01030-00233256-00233494 so using this expression you can
bwD2imC7wmg-01031-00233496-00233719 very well compute the tunneling current
bwD2imC7wmg-01032-00233719-00233927 density okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01033-00233928-00234263 and
bwD2imC7wmg-01034-00234264-00234415 now let us look at
bwD2imC7wmg-01035-00234416-00234663 you know the other
bwD2imC7wmg-01036-00234664-00234903 important okay the the important point
bwD2imC7wmg-01037-00234904-00235175 again i want to stress is that
bwD2imC7wmg-01038-00235176-00235527 the oxide ah current through the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01039-00235528-00235742 is essentially dependent on the field
bwD2imC7wmg-01040-00235744-00235903 across the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01041-00235904-00236198 and the barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01042-00236200-00236391 whether injection is from here to here
bwD2imC7wmg-01043-00236392-00236591 or here to here
bwD2imC7wmg-01044-00236592-00236687 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01045-00236688-00236879 if the same barrier height exists and
bwD2imC7wmg-01046-00236880-00237046 same electric field is there the
bwD2imC7wmg-01047-00237048-00237231 currents will be similar
bwD2imC7wmg-01048-00237232-00237398 ok in other words they are independent
bwD2imC7wmg-01049-00237400-00237606 of from which side the current is coming
bwD2imC7wmg-01050-00237607-00237782 into the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01051-00237783-00238023 but what is crucial is the barrier
bwD2imC7wmg-01052-00238023-00238398 height and
bwD2imC7wmg-01053-00238400-00238646 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01054-00238648-00238894 in this context it may be
bwD2imC7wmg-01055-00238896-00239191 useful to sort of mention here
bwD2imC7wmg-01056-00239192-00239367 the difference between n channel and p
bwD2imC7wmg-01057-00239367-00239534 channel transistors
bwD2imC7wmg-01058-00239535-00239719 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01059-00239719-00239839 remember
bwD2imC7wmg-01060-00239840-00240063 n channel transistors
bwD2imC7wmg-01061-00240064-00240542 have
bwD2imC7wmg-01062-00240544-00240742 p type substrate
bwD2imC7wmg-01063-00240744-00241119 okay and
bwD2imC7wmg-01064-00241119-00241367 n plus poly silicon and they are mostly
bwD2imC7wmg-01065-00241367-00241575 operated with positive gate voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-01066-00241576-00241830 correct
bwD2imC7wmg-01067-00241831-00242063 that is we are interested in
bwD2imC7wmg-01068-00242064-00242206 this kind of a tunneling we have a
bwD2imC7wmg-01069-00242207-00242430 positive voltage when you invert this
bwD2imC7wmg-01070-00242431-00242582 transistor with the positive voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-01071-00242583-00242782 there are lot of electrons and these
bwD2imC7wmg-01072-00242783-00243039 electrons can actually tunnel through
bwD2imC7wmg-01073-00243040-00243239 ok so the barrier height here for
bwD2imC7wmg-01074-00243240-00243534 electrons tunneling is what is important
bwD2imC7wmg-01075-00243535-00243727 now if you look at
bwD2imC7wmg-01076-00243728-00244534 a p channel transistor
bwD2imC7wmg-01077-00244535-00244806 you see this is p plus polysilicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01078-00244807-00244982 and it is operated with negative gate
bwD2imC7wmg-01079-00244983-00245198 voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-01080-00245200-00245375 when you apply negative gate voltage i
bwD2imC7wmg-01081-00245376-00245639 also create lot of holes here right i
bwD2imC7wmg-01082-00245640-00245815 also create lot of electrons here and
bwD2imC7wmg-01083-00245816-00246046 these electrons tunnel
bwD2imC7wmg-01084-00246048-00246263 now you can have two possibilities right
bwD2imC7wmg-01085-00246264-00246367 one is
bwD2imC7wmg-01086-00246367-00246623 tunneling of electrons from p side if
bwD2imC7wmg-01087-00246623-00246758 you are only talking of electrons
bwD2imC7wmg-01088-00246759-00246991 tunneling right because this is negative
bwD2imC7wmg-01089-00246992-00247239 electrons have to go in this direction
bwD2imC7wmg-01090-00247240-00247446 but turns out this
bwD2imC7wmg-01091-00247448-00247615 may not be very significant for two
bwD2imC7wmg-01092-00247616-00247782 reasons first of all it is p plus
bwD2imC7wmg-01093-00247783-00247951 semiconductor so availability of
bwD2imC7wmg-01094-00247952-00248198 electrons itself may be less
bwD2imC7wmg-01095-00248200-00248430 but more importantly the barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01096-00248431-00248534 now
bwD2imC7wmg-01097-00248535-00248782 when we talk of barrier height
bwD2imC7wmg-01098-00248783-00248967 you know it is the electrons sitting
bwD2imC7wmg-01099-00248967-00249079 here
bwD2imC7wmg-01100-00249080-00249334 these have to tunnel into the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01101-00249335-00249606 this is a huge barrier right now
bwD2imC7wmg-01102-00249607-00249815 ok because not electrons sitting in the
bwD2imC7wmg-01103-00249816-00249951 conduction band we are talking of
bwD2imC7wmg-01104-00249952-00250151 electron sitting in the
bwD2imC7wmg-01105-00250152-00250519 p plus layer right so that is why this
bwD2imC7wmg-01106-00250519-00250710 electron current is less
bwD2imC7wmg-01107-00250711-00250975 and there can be hole current
bwD2imC7wmg-01108-00250976-00251223 but again the barrier for hole injection
bwD2imC7wmg-01109-00251223-00251479 is larger if you recall our discussion
bwD2imC7wmg-01110-00251480-00251639 when we sketched the band diagram of
bwD2imC7wmg-01111-00251640-00251782 oxide silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01112-00251783-00251998 i told you that the band offset for
bwD2imC7wmg-01113-00252000-00252167 electrons is of the order three electron
bwD2imC7wmg-01114-00252167-00252319 volt whereas for holes its of the order
bwD2imC7wmg-01115-00252319-00252558 of four electrons volt at the bottom
bwD2imC7wmg-01116-00252559-00252655 right
bwD2imC7wmg-01117-00252656-00252742 so
bwD2imC7wmg-01118-00252744-00252903 as an effect
bwD2imC7wmg-01119-00252904-00253175 the leakage tunneling leakage current in
bwD2imC7wmg-01120-00253176-00253446 p mass could be less than tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-01121-00253448-00253679 leakage current in nmos
bwD2imC7wmg-01122-00253680-00254071 ok so that is j leakage
bwD2imC7wmg-01123-00254071-00254294 due to tunneling remember
bwD2imC7wmg-01124-00254296-00254455 we are not talking of sub threshold
bwD2imC7wmg-01125-00254456-00254615 leakage we are talking of tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-01126-00254616-00254734 leakage
bwD2imC7wmg-01127-00254735-00254863 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01128-00254864-00255182 essentially for p mass typically is less
bwD2imC7wmg-01129-00255183-00255430 than n mass
bwD2imC7wmg-01130-00255431-00255598 that is because of
bwD2imC7wmg-01131-00255600-00255830 these considerations
bwD2imC7wmg-01132-00255831-00256279 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01133-00256280-00256519 so at least this is one region where you
bwD2imC7wmg-01134-00256519-00256655 your pmos
bwD2imC7wmg-01135-00256656-00256967 would help you a little bit ah it won't
bwD2imC7wmg-01136-00256967-00257191 conduct so much leakage current through
bwD2imC7wmg-01137-00257192-00257487 the gate oxide okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01138-00257488-00257591 now
bwD2imC7wmg-01139-00257592-00257758 lets talk about
bwD2imC7wmg-01140-00257759-00258015 this issue of
bwD2imC7wmg-01141-00258016-00258423 time dependent dielectric breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-01142-00258423-00258527 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01143-00258528-00258655 we said that
bwD2imC7wmg-01144-00258656-00258839 if your electric field is greater than
bwD2imC7wmg-01145-00258840-00258991 18 mega volt
bwD2imC7wmg-01146-00258992-00259310 per centimeter there is instantaneous
bwD2imC7wmg-01147-00259311-00260110 breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-01148-00260111-00260303 but let us say that e is less than 18
bwD2imC7wmg-01149-00260304-00260727 megavolt
bwD2imC7wmg-01150-00260728-00260975 we do know that even when e is less than
bwD2imC7wmg-01151-00260976-00261191 eighteen mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-01152-00261192-00261382 there can be conduction
bwD2imC7wmg-01153-00261383-00261591 as soon as i go more than five six mega
bwD2imC7wmg-01154-00261592-00261775 volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-01155-00261776-00261951 we said that there is a follow node i am
bwD2imC7wmg-01156-00261952-00262079 tunneling current because tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-01157-00262080-00262343 distance has come down to five nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-01158-00262344-00262495 of that order
bwD2imC7wmg-01159-00262496-00262710 correct so in other words if you look at
bwD2imC7wmg-01160-00262711-00262806 the
bwD2imC7wmg-01161-00262807-00263063 band diagram of the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01162-00263064-00263191 what you will see
bwD2imC7wmg-01163-00263192-00263799 is
bwD2imC7wmg-01164-00263800-00263999 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01165-00264000-00264391 again let me just consider
bwD2imC7wmg-01166-00264392-00264639 the case where you have
bwD2imC7wmg-01167-00264640-00264743 n type
bwD2imC7wmg-01168-00264744-00264991 on the silicon and i have applied
bwD2imC7wmg-01169-00264992-00265230 ah you know positive voltage on the gate
bwD2imC7wmg-01170-00265231-00265334 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01171-00265335-00265623 and as i have already told you this band
bwD2imC7wmg-01172-00265624-00265799 bending will essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-01173-00265800-00266023 you know increase and will result
bwD2imC7wmg-01174-00266024-00266503 something like this correct eventually
bwD2imC7wmg-01175-00266504-00266871 this
bwD2imC7wmg-01176-00266872-00266982 right
bwD2imC7wmg-01177-00266983-00267110 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01178-00267111-00267206 now
bwD2imC7wmg-01179-00267207-00267415 it is less than 18 mega volt but still
bwD2imC7wmg-01180-00267416-00267599 there is tunneling because this distance
bwD2imC7wmg-01181-00267600-00267743 is less than 5 nanometer after order of
bwD2imC7wmg-01182-00267744-00267943 5 nanometer now
bwD2imC7wmg-01183-00267944-00268215 so what happens really now is that these
bwD2imC7wmg-01184-00268216-00268487 electrons come into the oxide conduction
bwD2imC7wmg-01185-00268488-00268758 band there is large electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01186-00268759-00268934 they get accelerated because of the
bwD2imC7wmg-01187-00268935-00269079 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01188-00269080-00269271 you know it means that their energy
bwD2imC7wmg-01189-00269272-00269439 increases
bwD2imC7wmg-01190-00269440-00269582 but they can
bwD2imC7wmg-01191-00269583-00269751 essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-01192-00269752-00269982 collide with silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01193-00269983-00270095 atoms
bwD2imC7wmg-01194-00270096-00270247 and they can
bwD2imC7wmg-01195-00270248-00270479 they can lose their energy
bwD2imC7wmg-01196-00270480-00270823 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01197-00270824-00271055 and they can go through a series of this
bwD2imC7wmg-01198-00271056-00271239 processes
bwD2imC7wmg-01199-00271240-00271599 and eventually they are collected at the
bwD2imC7wmg-01200-00271600-00271719 anode
bwD2imC7wmg-01201-00271720-00271863 from cathode they are coming and
bwD2imC7wmg-01202-00271864-00271999 collected at the anode and that
bwD2imC7wmg-01203-00272000-00272199 constitutes a current for you
bwD2imC7wmg-01204-00272200-00272479 ok but what can happen is that these
bwD2imC7wmg-01205-00272480-00272743 electrons which have high energy
bwD2imC7wmg-01206-00272744-00273071 when they impact with silicon oxygen
bwD2imC7wmg-01207-00273072-00273358 sio2 silicon oxygen bond they can
bwD2imC7wmg-01208-00273359-00273606 actually break the bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-01209-00273607-00273855 ok in other words these high energy
bwD2imC7wmg-01210-00273856-00274495 electrons
bwD2imC7wmg-01211-00274496-00274703 in sio2
bwD2imC7wmg-01212-00274704-00274919 okay can
bwD2imC7wmg-01213-00274920-00275063 break
bwD2imC7wmg-01214-00275064-00275295 sio bond
bwD2imC7wmg-01215-00275296-00275567 sio bond has certain strength if the
bwD2imC7wmg-01216-00275568-00275734 electron energy is more than that
bwD2imC7wmg-01217-00275735-00275958 strength and it collides with that it
bwD2imC7wmg-01218-00275959-00276191 can break sio bond
bwD2imC7wmg-01219-00276192-00276399 and in other words it will start
bwD2imC7wmg-01220-00276400-00276719 creating defect in
bwD2imC7wmg-01221-00276720-00277334 sio2
bwD2imC7wmg-01222-00277335-00277630 correct sio2 which was ideal
bwD2imC7wmg-01223-00277631-00277958 now starts seeing lot of defects
bwD2imC7wmg-01224-00277959-00278071 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01225-00278072-00278158 and
bwD2imC7wmg-01226-00278159-00278399 in fact we also call this over time
bwD2imC7wmg-01227-00278400-00278630 these defect starts increasing
bwD2imC7wmg-01228-00278631-00278887 and this is also referred to as in
bwD2imC7wmg-01229-00278888-00279015 literature
bwD2imC7wmg-01230-00279016-00279158 oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01231-00279159-00279655 wear out
bwD2imC7wmg-01232-00279656-00279910 you know just like any mechanical device
bwD2imC7wmg-01233-00279911-00280255 wears out over long usage you know this
bwD2imC7wmg-01234-00280256-00280558 oxide over long usage is wearing out
bwD2imC7wmg-01235-00280559-00280734 you know slowly the bonds are breaking
bwD2imC7wmg-01236-00280735-00280934 in the oxide and you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01237-00280935-00281247 ah what happens because of that is that
bwD2imC7wmg-01238-00281248-00281382 you know once you start breaking the
bwD2imC7wmg-01239-00281383-00281647 bonds these are defect sites ok you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01240-00281648-00281806 they do not necessarily are like
bwD2imC7wmg-01241-00281807-00282015 insulating materials you can model that
bwD2imC7wmg-01242-00282016-00282271 as you know there is some defect here
bwD2imC7wmg-01243-00282272-00282471 and you know this defect is propagating
bwD2imC7wmg-01244-00282472-00282655 something like this depending on how the
bwD2imC7wmg-01245-00282656-00282910 bonds are getting broken ok and this is
bwD2imC7wmg-01246-00282911-00283143 what is called the percolation path
bwD2imC7wmg-01247-00283144-00283319 ok eventually
bwD2imC7wmg-01248-00283320-00283399 you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01249-00283400-00283582 what happens is that this along this
bwD2imC7wmg-01250-00283583-00283671 path
bwD2imC7wmg-01251-00283672-00283839 there is more and more electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01252-00283840-00283967 there is some kind of a positive
bwD2imC7wmg-01253-00283968-00284223 feedback more carriers can go in
bwD2imC7wmg-01254-00284224-00284454 ok and eventually you can reach a
bwD2imC7wmg-01255-00284455-00284703 breakdown condition you will have a path
bwD2imC7wmg-01256-00284704-00285023 a defective path from anode to cathode
bwD2imC7wmg-01257-00285024-00285327 which is not really an insulating path
bwD2imC7wmg-01258-00285328-00285447 in other words
bwD2imC7wmg-01259-00285448-00285639 if you look at the top view of the
bwD2imC7wmg-01260-00285640-00285879 silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01261-00285880-00286175 this is the silicon oxide that i have
bwD2imC7wmg-01262-00286176-00286463 and this is the silicon material i have
bwD2imC7wmg-01263-00286464-00286558 right
bwD2imC7wmg-01264-00286559-00286663 this is
bwD2imC7wmg-01265-00286664-00286975 the gate silicon oxide and silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01266-00286976-00287191 right so there is this electrons going
bwD2imC7wmg-01267-00287192-00287343 and you know they are going of course in
bwD2imC7wmg-01268-00287344-00287454 all direction
bwD2imC7wmg-01269-00287455-00287775 but anywhere here a weak spot starts
bwD2imC7wmg-01270-00287776-00287934 wearing out
bwD2imC7wmg-01271-00287935-00288199 ok and eventually in that spot you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01272-00288200-00288423 there could be a defective path from the
bwD2imC7wmg-01273-00288424-00288591 gate to the substrate or anode to the
bwD2imC7wmg-01274-00288592-00288695 cathode
bwD2imC7wmg-01275-00288696-00288895 and hence you have a destructive
bwD2imC7wmg-01276-00288896-00289134 breakdown under that condition so what
bwD2imC7wmg-01277-00289135-00289295 it means is that
bwD2imC7wmg-01278-00289296-00289463 although i had
bwD2imC7wmg-01279-00289464-00289703 very low electric field which is much
bwD2imC7wmg-01280-00289704-00289927 lower than the breakdown strength
bwD2imC7wmg-01281-00289928-00290095 over the time
bwD2imC7wmg-01282-00290096-00290334 because of the oxide wear out oxide will
bwD2imC7wmg-01283-00290335-00290510 break down in other words if you
bwD2imC7wmg-01284-00290511-00290895 actually look at
bwD2imC7wmg-01285-00290896-00291279 as a function of time
bwD2imC7wmg-01286-00291280-00291543 current
bwD2imC7wmg-01287-00291544-00291863 gate current or oxide current okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01288-00291864-00292263 you will essentially have some current
bwD2imC7wmg-01289-00292264-00292471 which is small current as detect
bwD2imC7wmg-01290-00292472-00292647 dictated by follow nordham tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-01291-00292648-00292743 theory
bwD2imC7wmg-01292-00292744-00292879 given an electric field there is a
bwD2imC7wmg-01293-00292880-00292967 current
bwD2imC7wmg-01294-00292968-00293054 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01295-00293055-00293223 you know this current continues like
bwD2imC7wmg-01296-00293224-00293391 this
bwD2imC7wmg-01297-00293392-00293647 but over some time
bwD2imC7wmg-01298-00293648-00293823 you know you will see an effect
bwD2imC7wmg-01299-00293824-00293967 something like this
bwD2imC7wmg-01300-00293968-00294230 you can see a huge current flowing in
bwD2imC7wmg-01301-00294231-00294615 and this is what we call
bwD2imC7wmg-01302-00294616-00294839 time to break down
bwD2imC7wmg-01303-00294840-00295054 tbd
bwD2imC7wmg-01304-00295055-00295230 so even though i am operating the
bwD2imC7wmg-01305-00295231-00295439 transistor at a normal operating
bwD2imC7wmg-01306-00295440-00295703 condition which is much lower than 18
bwD2imC7wmg-01307-00295704-00295903 megavolt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-01308-00295904-00296087 one volt across one
bwD2imC7wmg-01309-00296088-00296223 nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-01310-00296224-00296375 is 10 mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-01311-00296376-00296599 approximately huh because you need to do
bwD2imC7wmg-01312-00296600-00297023 vg minus vfb minus v silicon by t ox but
bwD2imC7wmg-01313-00297024-00297175 it will be very close to 10 mega volt
bwD2imC7wmg-01314-00297176-00297358 per centimeter okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01315-00297359-00297582 so even at 10 mega volt per centimeter
bwD2imC7wmg-01316-00297583-00297751 which is the normal operating condition
bwD2imC7wmg-01317-00297752-00297934 of the transistors to in today's chips
bwD2imC7wmg-01318-00297935-00298158 with silicon oxide as a gate dielectric
bwD2imC7wmg-01319-00298159-00298287 over time
bwD2imC7wmg-01320-00298288-00298543 it will break down if you apply larger
bwD2imC7wmg-01321-00298544-00298679 electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01322-00298680-00298919 this will break down even earlier
bwD2imC7wmg-01323-00298920-00299079 if you have a lower electric field this
bwD2imC7wmg-01324-00299080-00299310 will break down much later
bwD2imC7wmg-01325-00299311-00299423 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01326-00299424-00299654 so
bwD2imC7wmg-01327-00299655-00299847 this is why it is important to
bwD2imC7wmg-01328-00299848-00299982 characterize
bwD2imC7wmg-01329-00299983-00300279 the so called oxide reliability
bwD2imC7wmg-01330-00300280-00300567 ok oxide is insulator it is a good
bwD2imC7wmg-01331-00300568-00300758 material but over time it breaks down
bwD2imC7wmg-01332-00300759-00301079 does it break down in one year ten year
bwD2imC7wmg-01333-00301080-00301287 you can't of course wait for 10 years to
bwD2imC7wmg-01334-00301288-00301543 figure out when does it break down right
bwD2imC7wmg-01335-00301544-00301671 because even before you ship the
bwD2imC7wmg-01336-00301672-00301927 products in the market you need to make
bwD2imC7wmg-01337-00301928-00302063 an assessment
bwD2imC7wmg-01338-00302064-00302295 of the breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-01339-00302296-00302510 of the oxide breakdown time of the oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01340-00302511-00302615 in other words it is called a
bwD2imC7wmg-01341-00302616-00302895 reliability prediction
bwD2imC7wmg-01342-00302896-00303110 so the way the reliability prediction is
bwD2imC7wmg-01343-00303111-00303391 done in all these devices is through
bwD2imC7wmg-01344-00303392-00304063 what is called accelerated testing
bwD2imC7wmg-01345-00304064-00304382 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01346-00304383-00304567 so what it means is the following right
bwD2imC7wmg-01347-00304568-00305343 ah let us say
bwD2imC7wmg-01348-00305344-00305630 ok i am looking at v
bwD2imC7wmg-01349-00305631-00305863 across the oxide or v g
bwD2imC7wmg-01350-00305864-00306103 what that you apply on the gate
bwD2imC7wmg-01351-00306104-00306382 as a function of lifetime let me call it
bwD2imC7wmg-01352-00306383-00306663 as tau l which is a lifetime of the
bwD2imC7wmg-01353-00306664-00306830 device
bwD2imC7wmg-01354-00306831-00307063 and this is really going to operate at
bwD2imC7wmg-01355-00307064-00307351 let us say one volt
bwD2imC7wmg-01356-00307352-00307606 that is the condition for let us say 65
bwD2imC7wmg-01357-00307607-00307815 nanometer or 45 nanometer cmos
bwD2imC7wmg-01358-00307816-00308119 technology but for this one volt it may
bwD2imC7wmg-01359-00308120-00308334 survive for 10 years but i cannot wait
bwD2imC7wmg-01360-00308335-00308575 for 10 years before i ship the product
bwD2imC7wmg-01361-00308576-00308695 in the market
bwD2imC7wmg-01362-00308696-00308958 so what i do in the fab once i make my
bwD2imC7wmg-01363-00308959-00309230 device is intentionally apply large
bwD2imC7wmg-01364-00309231-00309439 electric field much larger electric
bwD2imC7wmg-01365-00309440-00309719 field than the device will ever see in
bwD2imC7wmg-01366-00309720-00309839 the field
bwD2imC7wmg-01367-00309840-00310079 okay so instead of one volt i may apply
bwD2imC7wmg-01368-00310080-00310423 five volts let us say
bwD2imC7wmg-01369-00310424-00310615 when you do this this is what i mean by
bwD2imC7wmg-01370-00310616-00310806 accelerated testing the breakdown time
bwD2imC7wmg-01371-00310807-00310951 breakdown times come down very
bwD2imC7wmg-01372-00310952-00311079 drastically
bwD2imC7wmg-01373-00311080-00311230 which is manageable you can do the
bwD2imC7wmg-01374-00311231-00311415 measurement in the lab you do not wait
bwD2imC7wmg-01375-00311416-00311606 for 10 years for that ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01376-00311607-00311687 so
bwD2imC7wmg-01377-00311688-00311854 you figure out what is the breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-01378-00311855-00312015 time
bwD2imC7wmg-01379-00312016-00312230 ok maybe do it for a few different
bwD2imC7wmg-01380-00312231-00312615 voltages do it for 6 volt
bwD2imC7wmg-01381-00312616-00313006 5 volt and 4 volt and so on and so forth
bwD2imC7wmg-01382-00313007-00313095 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01383-00313096-00313375 and based on that you do what is called
bwD2imC7wmg-01384-00313376-00313647 an extrapolation for used condition
bwD2imC7wmg-01385-00313648-00313854 in other words what you have really done
bwD2imC7wmg-01386-00313855-00314351 this is the real test
bwD2imC7wmg-01387-00314352-00314479 at
bwD2imC7wmg-01388-00314480-00314639 high
bwD2imC7wmg-01389-00314640-00314758 fields
bwD2imC7wmg-01390-00314759-00314943 in other words i accelerate the
bwD2imC7wmg-01391-00314944-00315110 deterioration
bwD2imC7wmg-01392-00315111-00315495 and get the trend of its lifetime
bwD2imC7wmg-01393-00315496-00315663 dependence as a function of different
bwD2imC7wmg-01394-00315664-00315903 voltages which are very high and i
bwD2imC7wmg-01395-00315904-00316143 assume that the same phenomenon is valid
bwD2imC7wmg-01396-00316144-00316327 even at low voltage the wear out
bwD2imC7wmg-01397-00316328-00316510 phenomenon and try to do an
bwD2imC7wmg-01398-00316511-00316719 extrapolation and say look
bwD2imC7wmg-01399-00316720-00316887 if you are going to use this device in
bwD2imC7wmg-01400-00316888-00317015 the field now
bwD2imC7wmg-01401-00317016-00317206 this device is going to survive for 10
bwD2imC7wmg-01402-00317207-00317310 years
bwD2imC7wmg-01403-00317311-00317471 or whatever you know you get some
bwD2imC7wmg-01404-00317472-00317710 lifetime and this is what is called
bwD2imC7wmg-01405-00317711-00318343 lifetime prediction
bwD2imC7wmg-01406-00318344-00318663 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01407-00318664-00318910 so i do the test for a month or so
bwD2imC7wmg-01408-00318911-00319063 because you know i may engineer this
bwD2imC7wmg-01409-00319064-00319215 voltage such that
bwD2imC7wmg-01410-00319216-00319358 you know the whole data should come to
bwD2imC7wmg-01411-00319359-00319567 me in a month ok this lifetime may be
bwD2imC7wmg-01412-00319568-00319758 month this may be two weeks a week or
bwD2imC7wmg-01413-00319759-00320047 whatever it is right so based on that i
bwD2imC7wmg-01414-00320048-00320215 can now do this extrapolation and this
bwD2imC7wmg-01415-00320216-00320454 is how this lifetime prediction
bwD2imC7wmg-01416-00320455-00320606 engineering is done
bwD2imC7wmg-01417-00320607-00320775 in foundries
bwD2imC7wmg-01418-00320776-00320982 ah this is an important exercise and the
bwD2imC7wmg-01419-00320983-00321199 point again to summarize is that even
bwD2imC7wmg-01420-00321200-00321406 the oxide has an eighteen mega volt
bwD2imC7wmg-01421-00321407-00321671 instantaneous breakdown field it breaks
bwD2imC7wmg-01422-00321672-00321919 down instantaneously at lower breakdown
bwD2imC7wmg-01423-00321920-00322071 field which is an operating voltage
bwD2imC7wmg-01424-00322072-00322319 condition it will still break down over
bwD2imC7wmg-01425-00322320-00322606 a long time and what is that time is to
bwD2imC7wmg-01426-00322607-00322823 be estimated using this time dependent
bwD2imC7wmg-01427-00322824-00323015 dielectric breakdown measurement
bwD2imC7wmg-01428-00323016-00323239 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01429-00323240-00323351 and there are
bwD2imC7wmg-01430-00323352-00323495 there are various techniques that are
bwD2imC7wmg-01431-00323496-00323751 used to enhance the reliability of
bwD2imC7wmg-01432-00323752-00323975 silicon oxide you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01433-00323976-00324263 you know silicon oxide reliability is
bwD2imC7wmg-01434-00324264-00324582 typically very thin silicon oxides
bwD2imC7wmg-01435-00324583-00324703 also
bwD2imC7wmg-01436-00324704-00325047 are annealed
bwD2imC7wmg-01437-00325048-00325391 in either ammonia or nitrous oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01438-00325392-00325991 this is actually called nitridation
bwD2imC7wmg-01439-00325992-00326230 it's not quite silicon nitride
bwD2imC7wmg-01440-00326231-00326454 but you first create a silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01441-00326455-00326615 matrix
bwD2imC7wmg-01442-00326616-00326830 ah if you anneal it in nitrogen nitrogen
bwD2imC7wmg-01443-00326831-00327030 is very inert you cannot really react
bwD2imC7wmg-01444-00327031-00327199 nitrogen with silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01445-00327200-00327367 but ammonia
bwD2imC7wmg-01446-00327368-00327663 or n2o if you expose the silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01447-00327664-00327878 after the oxidation process
bwD2imC7wmg-01448-00327879-00328143 then some of the cell sio bonds can be
bwD2imC7wmg-01449-00328144-00328430 replaced with s i n bonds and that is
bwD2imC7wmg-01450-00328431-00328678 why it is called nitridation
bwD2imC7wmg-01451-00328679-00328767 okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01452-00328768-00328982 and it turns out silicon nitro silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01453-00328983-00329223 nitrogen bonds are much stronger than
bwD2imC7wmg-01454-00329224-00329454 silicon oxygen bonds and hence they can
bwD2imC7wmg-01455-00329455-00329575 sustain
bwD2imC7wmg-01456-00329576-00329823 larger electric field
bwD2imC7wmg-01457-00329824-00329927 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01458-00329928-00330191 and the other there is also other
bwD2imC7wmg-01459-00330192-00330391 model that is used to explain the
bwD2imC7wmg-01460-00330392-00330567 enhancement
bwD2imC7wmg-01461-00330568-00330743 of the breakdown field and that is
bwD2imC7wmg-01462-00330744-00330895 essentially
bwD2imC7wmg-01463-00330896-00331215 when you grow silicon oxide on silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01464-00331216-00331406 silicon oxide always have compressive
bwD2imC7wmg-01465-00331407-00331558 stress
bwD2imC7wmg-01466-00331559-00331854 ok when you put some convert some of the
bwD2imC7wmg-01467-00331855-00332143 silicon oxide into some
bwD2imC7wmg-01468-00332144-00332310 s i n bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-01469-00332311-00332543 its called silicon oxy nitride ok this
bwD2imC7wmg-01470-00332544-00332734 is called nitration
bwD2imC7wmg-01471-00332735-00333167 this is actually called c i o x n y
bwD2imC7wmg-01472-00333168-00333367 where x is very close to two but not
bwD2imC7wmg-01473-00333368-00333503 quite two
bwD2imC7wmg-01474-00333504-00333775 ok y is little more than zero ok that is
bwD2imC7wmg-01475-00333776-00334006 why it is called s i o x and y or it is
bwD2imC7wmg-01476-00334007-00334551 called silicon oxy nitride
bwD2imC7wmg-01477-00334552-00334710 it turns out nitrite typically has
bwD2imC7wmg-01478-00334711-00334863 tensile strength
bwD2imC7wmg-01479-00334864-00335039 tensile stress ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01480-00335040-00335303 so when you put cell convert little bit
bwD2imC7wmg-01481-00335304-00335575 of oxygen oxide into nitride you reduce
bwD2imC7wmg-01482-00335576-00335751 the compressive stress right that is
bwD2imC7wmg-01483-00335752-00335967 another theory so you minimize the
bwD2imC7wmg-01484-00335968-00336191 stress if the bonds are under stress it
bwD2imC7wmg-01485-00336192-00336423 is easier to break the bonds
bwD2imC7wmg-01486-00336424-00336623 if you reduce that stress it is more
bwD2imC7wmg-01487-00336624-00336806 difficult to break those bonds right and
bwD2imC7wmg-01488-00336807-00337071 that is another theory which is also
bwD2imC7wmg-01489-00337072-00337334 proposed to explain the fact that when
bwD2imC7wmg-01490-00337335-00337551 you do the silicon oxy nitride you have
bwD2imC7wmg-01491-00337552-00337727 enhanced reliability
bwD2imC7wmg-01492-00337728-00337895 the point that i am again trying to make
bwD2imC7wmg-01493-00337896-00338015 is that
bwD2imC7wmg-01494-00338016-00338191 the
bwD2imC7wmg-01495-00338192-00338495 silicon oxide has been used maybe up to
bwD2imC7wmg-01496-00338496-00338823 65 nanometer kind of silicon technology
bwD2imC7wmg-01497-00338824-00339030 okay after that we have made a migration
bwD2imC7wmg-01498-00339031-00339103 to
bwD2imC7wmg-01499-00339104-00339254 high k gate dielectric which we will
bwD2imC7wmg-01500-00339255-00339575 discuss in the next class next lecture
bwD2imC7wmg-01501-00339576-00339830 and when we were doing silicon oxide of
bwD2imC7wmg-01502-00339831-00340047 the order of one nanometer
bwD2imC7wmg-01503-00340048-00340310 it was really silicon oxy nitride
bwD2imC7wmg-01504-00340311-00340534 because it is so thin reliability is a
bwD2imC7wmg-01505-00340535-00340782 concern we were actually converting part
bwD2imC7wmg-01506-00340783-00341006 of that oxygen silicon bonds into
bwD2imC7wmg-01507-00341007-00341319 nitride nitrogen silicon bonds okay very
bwD2imC7wmg-01508-00341320-00341503 very small nitrogen by the way the
bwD2imC7wmg-01509-00341504-00341727 nitrogen that we were introducing were
bwD2imC7wmg-01510-00341728-00341895 maybe three to four
bwD2imC7wmg-01511-00341896-00342439 atomic percentage
bwD2imC7wmg-01512-00342440-00342647 ok
bwD2imC7wmg-01513-00342648-00342830 specifically at the interfaces two
bwD2imC7wmg-01514-00342831-00342999 interfaces because that is the key
bwD2imC7wmg-01515-00343000-00343254 because the damage starts occurring at
bwD2imC7wmg-01516-00343255-00343463 the interface right you really need to
bwD2imC7wmg-01517-00343464-00343758 strengthen the interface ok so thereby
bwD2imC7wmg-01518-00343759-00344134 ah you know we have been using this
bwD2imC7wmg-01519-00344135-00344399 silicon oxy nitride until very recently
bwD2imC7wmg-01520-00344400-00344567 before we made a transition to high k
bwD2imC7wmg-01521-00344568-00344758 gain dielectrics
bwD2imC7wmg-01522-00344759-00345006 so let me summarize then ah silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01523-00345007-00345206 oxide first of all is an excellent
bwD2imC7wmg-01524-00345207-00345591 material because it passivates the traps
bwD2imC7wmg-01525-00345592-00345839 at the silicon silicon oxide interface
bwD2imC7wmg-01526-00345840-00346103 which we have already seen okay
bwD2imC7wmg-01527-00346104-00346319 and that is why silicon silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01528-00346320-00346527 system is an excellent system to make
bwD2imC7wmg-01529-00346528-00346751 fets unlike germanium or gallium
bwD2imC7wmg-01530-00346752-00346975 arsenide system that is why silicon has
bwD2imC7wmg-01531-00346976-00347103 simply displaced all other
bwD2imC7wmg-01532-00347104-00347375 semiconductors in the industry more than
bwD2imC7wmg-01533-00347376-00347558 90 percent of your electronics which is
bwD2imC7wmg-01534-00347559-00347806 available in the commercial domain is
bwD2imC7wmg-01535-00347807-00348023 silicon electronics that is because of
bwD2imC7wmg-01536-00348024-00348223 fets and that is because of silicon
bwD2imC7wmg-01537-00348224-00348519 oxide silicon oxide has really served us
bwD2imC7wmg-01538-00348520-00348654 for you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01539-00348655-00349015 almost 5 decades from 60s till you know
bwD2imC7wmg-01540-00349016-00349167 very recently
bwD2imC7wmg-01541-00349168-00349423 that's a very large service that it has
bwD2imC7wmg-01542-00349424-00349534 provided
bwD2imC7wmg-01543-00349535-00349751 but over the time because we scaled this
bwD2imC7wmg-01544-00349752-00350030 from 100 nanometer to 1 nanometer we
bwD2imC7wmg-01545-00350031-00350215 started having this reliability problems
bwD2imC7wmg-01546-00350216-00350423 first of all also follow nadam
bwD2imC7wmg-01547-00350424-00350751 tunnelling which induced you know this
bwD2imC7wmg-01548-00350752-00350958 breakdown time dependent breakdown and
bwD2imC7wmg-01549-00350959-00351110 so on and so forth
bwD2imC7wmg-01550-00351111-00351295 and next lecture we will also see there
bwD2imC7wmg-01551-00351296-00351439 is another phenomenon called direct
bwD2imC7wmg-01552-00351440-00351558 tunneling
bwD2imC7wmg-01553-00351559-00351806 that is even more serious okay and
bwD2imC7wmg-01554-00351807-00352023 because of that now we are talking of
bwD2imC7wmg-01555-00352024-00352247 replacing silicon oxide with high kg
bwD2imC7wmg-01556-00352248-00352510 dielectrics right so with that
bwD2imC7wmg-01557-00352511-00352703 let us conclude the lecture today and in
bwD2imC7wmg-01558-00352704-00352927 the next lecture we will start
bwD2imC7wmg-01559-00352928-00353078 discussing about direct tunneling in
bwD2imC7wmg-01560-00353079-00353367 silicon oxide ultra thin silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01561-00353368-00353567 and why do we need high k g dielectrics
bwD2imC7wmg-01562-00353568-00355030 to replace silicon oxide
bwD2imC7wmg-01563-00355031-00355240 you
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00000-00000058-00000337 welcome to another day of algebra today
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00001-00000338-00000524 we'll be finding an equation of the line
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00002-00000525-00000773 that passes through the point 2 4 and is
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00003-00000774-00000937 perpendicular to the line that passes
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00004-00000938-00001187 through the points negative 3 1 & 5
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00005-00001188-00001299 negative 1
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00006-00001300-00001609 so first we'll be finding the slope of
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00007-00001610-00001889 the line that's perpendicular to our
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00008-00001889-00002242 line we do that by taking negative 1
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00009-00002243-00002792 minus 1 over 5 minus negative 3 this
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00010-00002793-00003199 gives us negative 2 over 8 which
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00011-00003200-00003527 simplifies to negative 1 over 4 since
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00012-00003528-00003734 our line is perpendicular to that our
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00013-00003735-00004001 slope is the opposite reciprocal so our
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00014-00004002-00004352 slope is 4 we take our slope of 4 and
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00015-00004353-00004559 our point of 2 4 and we plug those into
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00016-00004560-00004892 the point-slope formula so we have Y
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00017-00004893-00005300 minus 4 equals 4 times X minus 2 first
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00018-00005301-00005506 we distribute our 4 to the X and the
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00019-00005507-00005822 minus 2 then we add 4 to the other side
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00020-00005823-00006092 so our line in slope intercept form is y
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00021-00006093-00006460 equals 4x minus 4 on our graph we can
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00022-00006461-00006626 see the line that it's perpendicular to
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00023-00006627-00006887 to graph our line we can plot our y
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00024-00006888-00007145 intercept of negative 4 use our slope to
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00025-00007145-00007285 find more points and connect those
bxhjpAU2k2Q-00026-00007286-00007522 points
bxbHxmUS3-g-00000-00000000-00000329 the first time we launched a safe soil
bxbHxmUS3-g-00001-00000330-00000593 movement in the last match of ratri 81
bxbHxmUS3-g-00002-00000594-00000869 nations are in the process of framing
bxbHxmUS3-g-00003-00000869-00001187 soil policies for long-term well-being
bxbHxmUS3-g-00004-00001188-00001504 of soil ecology but here I have a bunch
bxbHxmUS3-g-00005-00001505-00001714 of people for you
bxbHxmUS3-g-00006-00001716-00001955 who
bxbHxmUS3-g-00007-00001955-00002392 some of them cycled long distances some
bxbHxmUS3-g-00008-00002393-00002639 of them ran some of them walked anybody
bxbHxmUS3-g-00009-00002640-00002981 crawled but the important thing is these
bxbHxmUS3-g-00010-00002982-00003245 young people their hearts
bxbHxmUS3-g-00011-00003246-00003545 are not looking for love affair in the
bxbHxmUS3-g-00012-00003546-00003761 neighborhood their hearts are filled
bxbHxmUS3-g-00013-00003761-00003911 with love for this planet
bxbHxmUS3-g-00014-00003911-00004415 but here this is Natalie from France
bxbHxmUS3-g-00015-00004416-00004781 and she wrote all the way from France to
bxbHxmUS3-g-00016-00004782-00005015 here on a bicycle
bxbHxmUS3-g-00017-00005016-00005167 over
bxbHxmUS3-g-00018-00005168-00005386 9000 kilometers
bxbHxmUS3-g-00019-00005387-00005638 look at her she sleeps with her helmet
bxbHxmUS3-g-00020-00005639-00005827 on
bxbHxmUS3-g-00021-00005828-00006085 they can even live there
bxbHxmUS3-g-00022-00006086-00006347 look at that
bxbHxmUS3-g-00023-00006348-00006767 this is the same soil champion
bxbHxmUS3-g-00024-00006768-00006983 this has not just happened
bxbHxmUS3-g-00025-00006984-00007156 because
bxbHxmUS3-g-00026-00007158-00007498 just Asia Foundation or all of us
bxbHxmUS3-g-00027-00007500-00007805 working for it yes we have but so many
bxbHxmUS3-g-00028-00007806-00007978 millions of people around the world
bxbHxmUS3-g-00029-00007979-00008273 chewed up for this most of them we don't
bxbHxmUS3-g-00030-00008274-00008483 know who they are but they all stood up
bxbHxmUS3-g-00031-00008484-00008801 and supported
bxbHxmUS3-g-00032-00008802-00009050 [Music]
by9WnRlrCd0-00000-00000032-00000262 around the world we live in communities
by9WnRlrCd0-00001-00000263-00000463 that are very diverse we may have
by9WnRlrCd0-00002-00000463-00000839 different genders race cultures religion
by9WnRlrCd0-00003-00000840-00001135 and yet we share the same humanity and
by9WnRlrCd0-00004-00001136-00001374 we all have a common wish to have equal
by9WnRlrCd0-00005-00001375-00001566 opportunity to make the most of our
by9WnRlrCd0-00006-00001567-00001734 lives and our talents
by9WnRlrCd0-00007-00001735-00002039 and to care and to be cared for by our
by9WnRlrCd0-00008-00002039-00002415 families friends and loved ones
by9WnRlrCd0-00009-00002416-00002623 unfortunately sometimes governments
by9WnRlrCd0-00010-00002624-00002831 create a harmful laws or don't
by9WnRlrCd0-00011-00002832-00003047 officially protect us from harm and
by9WnRlrCd0-00012-00003048-00003270 companies often act in ways that put
by9WnRlrCd0-00013-00003271-00003495 their profit first at the expense of our
by9WnRlrCd0-00014-00003496-00003735 basic human rights and opportunities
by9WnRlrCd0-00015-00003736-00003854 as a result
by9WnRlrCd0-00016-00003855-00004191 many of us face unequal opportunities
by9WnRlrCd0-00017-00004192-00004415 we face discrimination and our rights
by9WnRlrCd0-00018-00004416-00004654 are not respected because of who we are
by9WnRlrCd0-00019-00004655-00004983 who we love or what country we live in
by9WnRlrCd0-00020-00004984-00005254 but our world could be so much better
by9WnRlrCd0-00021-00005255-00005454 by defending the rights of those who are
by9WnRlrCd0-00022-00005455-00005631 silenced europeans
by9WnRlrCd0-00023-00005632-00005806 we can create societies that are fair
by9WnRlrCd0-00024-00005807-00005934 forever
by9WnRlrCd0-00025-00005935-00006247 we need to make sure that as humanity
by9WnRlrCd0-00026-00006248-00006399 advances
by9WnRlrCd0-00027-00006400-00006727 no one is left behind to always speak
by9WnRlrCd0-00028-00006728-00006967 out against injustices like racism
by9WnRlrCd0-00029-00006968-00007255 sexism or the climate crisis and support
by9WnRlrCd0-00030-00007256-00007470 people working on the front lines with
by9WnRlrCd0-00031-00007472-00007623 communities
by9WnRlrCd0-00032-00007623-00007814 history has shown us that people who
by9WnRlrCd0-00033-00007815-00008127 defend human rights find solutions and
by9WnRlrCd0-00034-00008128-00008383 push for better ways of doing things
by9WnRlrCd0-00035-00008384-00008639 we believe that together we can achieve
by9WnRlrCd0-00036-00008640-00008903 a better future for everyone
by9WnRlrCd0-00037-00008904-00009031 and that is why the international
by9WnRlrCd0-00038-00009032-00009246 service for human rights we are
by9WnRlrCd0-00039-00009247-00009455 passionate about supporting human rights
by9WnRlrCd0-00040-00009456-00009574 defenders
by9WnRlrCd0-00041-00009575-00009791 we guide them through united nations
by9WnRlrCd0-00042-00009792-00010055 systems so their voices are heard we
by9WnRlrCd0-00043-00010056-00010295 help them get better at what they do and
by9WnRlrCd0-00044-00010296-00010583 we connect them with our own networks so
by9WnRlrCd0-00045-00010584-00010806 they can have even a greater impact on
by9WnRlrCd0-00046-00010807-00011110 the ground we also work hard to make un
by9WnRlrCd0-00047-00011111-00011327 human rights system more accessible
by9WnRlrCd0-00048-00011328-00011591 inclusive and efficient and we seek
by9WnRlrCd0-00049-00011592-00011838 justice and uncountability
by9WnRlrCd0-00050-00011839-00012135 for human rights by relations
by9WnRlrCd0-00051-00012136-00012535 so that whoever and wherever we are we
by9WnRlrCd0-00052-00012536-00012742 can all have the same opportunities
by9WnRlrCd0-00053-00012743-00012958 by acting in solidarity
by9WnRlrCd0-00054-00012959-00013222 together we can make change happen
by9WnRlrCd0-00055-00013223-00013366 please
by9WnRlrCd0-00056-00013368-00013663 donate today
bypeG7gudly-00000-00000000-00000311 so this is the machine grip strength go
bypeG7gudly-00001-00000312-00000553 ahead he's gonna put both his hands on
bypeG7gudly-00002-00000554-00001058 the b-bar he's going to pull back so
bypeG7gudly-00003-00001059-00001322 he's working his wrist he's working his
bypeG7gudly-00004-00001323-00001523 forearms and he's also improving his
bypeG7gudly-00005-00001524-00002071 grip as he comes up he is pulling back
bypeG7gudly-00006-00002072-00002392 body is staying stable when he lowers
bypeG7gudly-00007-00002393-00002582 down very important when he comes down
bypeG7gudly-00008-00002583-00002800 he's coming down slowly and controlled
bypeG7gudly-00009-00002801-00003163 he's not just like oh the way slow
bypeG7gudly-00010-00003164-00003415 controlled he's focusing on his
bypeG7gudly-00011-00003417-00003604 breathing throughout the movement
bypeG7gudly-00012-00003604-00004178 perfect good
b_xV7Uti0uI-00000-00000152-00000335 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00001-00000336-00000782 glory to god good afternoon church
b_xV7Uti0uI-00002-00000783-00001158 good afternoon church how was your week
b_xV7Uti0uI-00003-00001159-00001350 did you win
b_xV7Uti0uI-00004-00001351-00001702 glory to god if you want make a joyful
b_xV7Uti0uI-00005-00001703-00002287 noise until the lord shall glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00006-00002288-00002671 worship him father we glorify your name
b_xV7Uti0uI-00007-00002672-00002918 we thank you for another opportunity and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00008-00002919-00003175 fellowship with you and with the spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00009-00003176-00003438 of god begin to worship him beginning
b_xV7Uti0uI-00010-00003439-00003743 with his holy name there is no one like
b_xV7Uti0uI-00011-00003744-00003895 you jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00012-00003896-00004850 father we give you praise hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00013-00004851-00005702 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00014-00005703-00005943 father we give you praise hallelujah we
b_xV7Uti0uI-00015-00005944-00006222 thank you for your lord we thank you for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00016-00006223-00006446 your mercy we thank you for your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00017-00006447-00006703 faithfulness your faithfulness that i'm
b_xV7Uti0uI-00018-00006704-00007023 new every morning follow me glorify your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00019-00007023-00008519 holy day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00020-00008520-00008695 our viewers are going to make you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00021-00008696-00008927 wonderful wherever you are there is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00022-00008928-00009174 healthy stands in the land of the spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00023-00009175-00009455 leave those holy hands to one heaven if
b_xV7Uti0uI-00024-00009456-00009831 we are sin sick if you are praying pray
b_xV7Uti0uI-00025-00009832-00010095 god is going to touch you whenever
b_xV7Uti0uI-00026-00010096-00010406 you're connected wherever you are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00027-00010407-00010638 in the name of jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00028-00010639-00010919 that is happening here in church
b_xV7Uti0uI-00029-00010920-00011231 is happening if you're tuning in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00030-00011232-00011414 if you're too
b_xV7Uti0uI-00031-00011415-00013615 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00032-00013616-00014608 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00033-00014609-00015503 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00034-00015504-00015711 our new greatness unto you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00035-00015712-00016047 we say that your love never sees us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00036-00016047-00016366 we thank you o god hallelujah for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00037-00016368-00016583 understand yesterday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00038-00016584-00016791 today and forever
b_xV7Uti0uI-00039-00016792-00017094 thank you holy spirit you deserve our
b_xV7Uti0uI-00040-00017095-00017463 worship you deserve our praises
b_xV7Uti0uI-00041-00017464-00017711 you deserve the lifting of our hands
b_xV7Uti0uI-00042-00017712-00017830 hollywood
b_xV7Uti0uI-00043-00017831-00018007 thank you lord jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00044-00018008-00018311 his name there is no god man
b_xV7Uti0uI-00045-00018312-00018567 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00046-00018568-00018903 there is no god that can heal like this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00047-00018904-00019135 there is no god that can deliver like
b_xV7Uti0uI-00048-00019136-00019447 jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00049-00019448-00019914 thank you for this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00050-00019915-00020830 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00051-00020831-00021080 like this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00052-00021081-00021946 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00053-00021947-00022263 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00054-00022264-00022663 jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00055-00022664-00023703 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00056-00023704-00024111 where the name of jesus is what he does
b_xV7Uti0uI-00057-00024112-00024391 for what he will do for us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00058-00024392-00024703 thank you god for you are a consistent
b_xV7Uti0uI-00059-00024704-00024791 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00060-00024792-00025022 you are so persistent
b_xV7Uti0uI-00061-00025023-00025207 you never change this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00062-00025208-00025503 thank you holy spirit leave those hands
b_xV7Uti0uI-00063-00025504-00025655 and talk to him
b_xV7Uti0uI-00064-00025656-00025902 talk to him in your own language
b_xV7Uti0uI-00065-00025904-00026199 if you can pray in conspiring for us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00066-00026200-00026574 begin to ascribe our greatness to me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00067-00026575-00026767 father we give you praise
b_xV7Uti0uI-00068-00026768-00027191 thank you holy spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00069-00027192-00028354 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00070-00028355-00029077 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00071-00029079-00029255 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00072-00029256-00029414 glory glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00073-00029416-00029774 welcome to church everyone
b_xV7Uti0uI-00074-00029775-00030007 love you to god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00075-00030008-00030190 heartland
b_xV7Uti0uI-00076-00030191-00030423 father we give you grace
b_xV7Uti0uI-00077-00030424-00030801 just give us hands and talk to him
b_xV7Uti0uI-00078-00030802-00031590 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00079-00031591-00032164 how much love
b_xV7Uti0uI-00080-00032164-00032687 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00081-00032688-00033159 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00082-00033160-00033554 we
b_xV7Uti0uI-00083-00033555-00034199 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00084-00034200-00034671 me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00085-00034672-00035487 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00086-00035488-00035652 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00087-00035653-00036774 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00088-00036775-00036895 yes
b_xV7Uti0uI-00089-00036896-00038759 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00090-00038760-00040367 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00091-00040368-00040593 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00092-00040594-00040967 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00093-00040968-00041424 jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00094-00041425-00042951 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00095-00042952-00043121 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00096-00043122-00044499 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00097-00044500-00044935 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00098-00044936-00045054 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00099-00045055-00046038 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00100-00046039-00047429 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00102-00050503-00050646 happen to is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00103-00050647-00050846 where is worry
b_xV7Uti0uI-00104-00050847-00051102 where is inside where is love where is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00105-00051103-00051230 what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00106-00051232-00051454 where is hopelessness
b_xV7Uti0uI-00107-00051455-00051623 loving jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00108-00051624-00051775 language
b_xV7Uti0uI-00109-00051776-00052151 singing worship
b_xV7Uti0uI-00110-00052152-00053047 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00111-00053048-00054750 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00112-00054751-00055242 oh father we give you grace
b_xV7Uti0uI-00113-00055244-00056192 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00114-00056194-00057375 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00115-00057376-00057494 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00116-00057495-00057911 jesus there is none like you hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00117-00057912-00058103 father we give you praise
b_xV7Uti0uI-00118-00058104-00058375 for this wonderful fellowship
b_xV7Uti0uI-00119-00058376-00058711 yes we believe in you hallelujah judge
b_xV7Uti0uI-00120-00058712-00058959 quickly open up your bibles in the book
b_xV7Uti0uI-00121-00058960-00059119 of hebrews
b_xV7Uti0uI-00122-00059120-00059382 chapter 13.
b_xV7Uti0uI-00123-00059383-00059630 hebrews chapter 13
b_xV7Uti0uI-00124-00059632-00059926 but would like to remind us again once
b_xV7Uti0uI-00125-00059927-00060015 again
b_xV7Uti0uI-00126-00060016-00060182 and our few once
b_xV7Uti0uI-00127-00060183-00060375 the spirit of the lord have said that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00128-00060376-00060606 peace is our year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00129-00060607-00060830 of god's greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00130-00060832-00061126 the yell you manifest the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00131-00061127-00061359 like never before let's see what the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00132-00061360-00061610 book of hebrews
b_xV7Uti0uI-00133-00061611-00062047 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00134-00062048-00062335 let your conversation be without
b_xV7Uti0uI-00135-00062336-00062542 consciousness
b_xV7Uti0uI-00136-00062544-00062735 and be content
b_xV7Uti0uI-00137-00062736-00063047 with such things that you have
b_xV7Uti0uI-00138-00063048-00063311 for he has said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00139-00063312-00063726 i will never leave him not for saving
b_xV7Uti0uI-00140-00063727-00063926 me my body said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00141-00063927-00064254 the lord is my helper and i will not
b_xV7Uti0uI-00142-00064255-00064582 feel what men shall
b_xV7Uti0uI-00143-00064583-00064703 me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00144-00064704-00064991 we're going to be praying there are two
b_xV7Uti0uI-00145-00064991-00065335 things here that's not safe for he has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00146-00065336-00065454 said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00147-00065455-00066023 that since they saw that i never this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00148-00066024-00066231 all around the world you're going to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00149-00066232-00066559 begin to say what god has said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00150-00066560-00066743 concerning your life
b_xV7Uti0uI-00151-00066744-00066943 concerning your health
b_xV7Uti0uI-00152-00066944-00067126 constraining your body
b_xV7Uti0uI-00153-00067127-00067486 concerning your finances
b_xV7Uti0uI-00154-00067487-00068480 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00155-00068481-00068647 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00156-00068648-00068887 as we begin to declare father in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00157-00068888-00069143 name of jesus will give you praise
b_xV7Uti0uI-00158-00069144-00069526 for you have said that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00159-00069527-00070447 the lord is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00160-00070448-00072119 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00161-00072120-00074500 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00162-00074501-00075588 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00163-00075589-00077991 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00164-00077992-00078219 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00165-00078220-00078828 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00166-00078829-00079575 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00167-00079576-00080260 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00168-00080261-00081252 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00169-00081253-00081871 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00170-00081872-00084079 thank you holy spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00171-00084080-00086605 now
b_xV7Uti0uI-00172-00086606-00088111 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00173-00088112-00088223 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00175-00092017-00092423 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00176-00092424-00093847 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00177-00093848-00094533 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00178-00094534-00095118 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00179-00095119-00095407 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00180-00095408-00098079 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00181-00098080-00099092 then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00182-00099093-00100031 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00183-00100032-00100367 hallelujah make sure you spend time to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00184-00100368-00100718 confess god's word upon your life upon
b_xV7Uti0uI-00185-00100719-00100991 everything that you are important in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00186-00100992-00101126 this way
b_xV7Uti0uI-00187-00101127-00101350 nothing that you're involved with can
b_xV7Uti0uI-00188-00101351-00101455 fail
b_xV7Uti0uI-00189-00101456-00101655 let's open our bibles to the book of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00190-00101656-00101991 john chapter 11
b_xV7Uti0uI-00191-00101992-00102145 what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00192-00102146-00102350 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00193-00102351-00102502 your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00194-00102503-00104294 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00195-00104295-00104669 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00196-00104670-00106831 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00197-00106832-00106998 yes
b_xV7Uti0uI-00199-00110967-00111203 on your cheeks
b_xV7Uti0uI-00200-00111204-00112356 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00201-00112357-00113214 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00202-00113215-00113558 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00203-00113559-00113775 this is one of the ways
b_xV7Uti0uI-00204-00113776-00113878 that you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00205-00113879-00114166 make sure you pray this new year pastor
b_xV7Uti0uI-00206-00114167-00114351 let us know that the hair doesn't bring
b_xV7Uti0uI-00207-00114352-00114631 anything with it the year is exactly
b_xV7Uti0uI-00208-00114632-00114823 what you make out of it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00209-00114824-00115071 the year is exactly what the spirit of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00210-00115072-00115407 god says it is and you say this is what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00211-00115408-00115615 it is and it becomes
b_xV7Uti0uI-00212-00115616-00116015 john chapter 11 verse 99 to 44 is a
b_xV7Uti0uI-00213-00116016-00116127 story
b_xV7Uti0uI-00214-00116128-00116383 of lazarus and jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00215-00116383-00116702 this is exactly how we ought to pray
b_xV7Uti0uI-00216-00116703-00117078 if you read that book of john chapter 11
b_xV7Uti0uI-00217-00117079-00117327 from verse 39 i want to quickly
b_xV7Uti0uI-00218-00117328-00117678 read it as we pray he says jesus said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00219-00117679-00117796 take
b_xV7Uti0uI-00220-00117797-00119095 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00221-00119096-00119183 dead
b_xV7Uti0uI-00222-00119183-00119334 four days
b_xV7Uti0uI-00223-00119335-00119583 and he gave him reasons why those
b_xV7Uti0uI-00224-00119583-00119854 situations cannot change
b_xV7Uti0uI-00225-00119855-00120151 lazarus was dead for four days
b_xV7Uti0uI-00226-00120152-00120495 and mary and martha get jesus the reason
b_xV7Uti0uI-00227-00120496-00120663 why
b_xV7Uti0uI-00228-00120664-00120943 it was impossible for him to write that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00229-00120944-00121151 look at what jesus said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00230-00121152-00121399 there's 40.
b_xV7Uti0uI-00231-00121400-00121631 jesus said unto her
b_xV7Uti0uI-00232-00121632-00121943 say that not unto me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00233-00121944-00122127 i would believe
b_xV7Uti0uI-00234-00122128-00122471 you will see the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00235-00122472-00122647 the spirit of god has said to her that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00236-00122648-00122886 this is the young we will only hear the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00237-00122888-00123183 glory of god like ever before i will say
b_xV7Uti0uI-00238-00123183-00123271 yes
b_xV7Uti0uI-00239-00123272-00123607 we believe it and that's exactly what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00240-00123608-00123847 going to happen
b_xV7Uti0uI-00241-00123848-00124039 i want us to talk to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00242-00124040-00124263 them supporting what he's saying then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00243-00124264-00124454 they took me where he stole from the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00244-00124455-00124743 place where the dead sea was laid and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00245-00124744-00125158 jesus lifted up his box and said father
b_xV7Uti0uI-00246-00125159-00125486 i felt it for you heard me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00247-00125488-00125886 and i knew that that harassed me always
b_xV7Uti0uI-00248-00125888-00126127 but because of the people
b_xV7Uti0uI-00249-00126128-00126447 we stand by i said it that then they
b_xV7Uti0uI-00250-00126448-00126783 believe that that was sent to me look at
b_xV7Uti0uI-00251-00126783-00126983 what jesus did
b_xV7Uti0uI-00252-00126983-00127286 verse 43 says and when he thought he has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00253-00127288-00127614 spoken he cried out with their love for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00254-00127615-00127763 us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00255-00127764-00127927 lazarus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00256-00127928-00128054 come forth
b_xV7Uti0uI-00257-00128055-00128207 if you notice
b_xV7Uti0uI-00258-00128208-00128486 jesus wasn't rebuking death
b_xV7Uti0uI-00259-00128488-00128734 jesus wasn't saying anything relating to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00260-00128735-00128823 that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00261-00128824-00129271 jesus said exactly what he wanted to see
b_xV7Uti0uI-00262-00129272-00129502 and that is exactly what he wants us to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00263-00129503-00129743 do in your prayers
b_xV7Uti0uI-00264-00129744-00129958 it is not time to start repeating what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00265-00129959-00130247 the problem is it is time to stick to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00266-00130248-00130471 the problem and suddenly the same way
b_xV7Uti0uI-00267-00130472-00130807 jesus said last roth come forth and what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00268-00130808-00131063 happened
b_xV7Uti0uI-00269-00131064-00131407 so right now wherever you are whatever
b_xV7Uti0uI-00270-00131408-00131743 that is that you want to see results
b_xV7Uti0uI-00271-00131744-00131983 that what denying is that you want to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00272-00131984-00132254 receive answers to begin to speak
b_xV7Uti0uI-00273-00132255-00132575 exactly just the way jesus said the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00274-00132576-00132790 bible said let this man which was in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00275-00132791-00133166 christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-00276-00133167-00133407 he wasn't telling his stories he wasn't
b_xV7Uti0uI-00277-00133408-00133566 rebuking them
b_xV7Uti0uI-00278-00133567-00133790 was already there that he had no
b_xV7Uti0uI-00279-00133791-00134071 business with them he came and had
b_xV7Uti0uI-00280-00134072-00134271 stretched and said that's what came
b_xV7Uti0uI-00281-00134272-00135902 forth and that's what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00282-00135903-00136223 i was here 200 years ago
b_xV7Uti0uI-00283-00136224-00136447 and i am still healed
b_xV7Uti0uI-00284-00136448-00136671 in the name of jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00285-00136672-00136935 begin to speak what god says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00286-00136936-00137476 in my heart there is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00287-00137477-00138590 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00288-00138591-00139131 foreign
b_xV7Uti0uI-00289-00139132-00140007 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00290-00140008-00141143 i am completely
b_xV7Uti0uI-00291-00141144-00141935 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00292-00141936-00142864 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00293-00142865-00143636 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00294-00143637-00144263 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00295-00144264-00144407 resulting
b_xV7Uti0uI-00296-00144408-00144599 and the world is going to come forward
b_xV7Uti0uI-00297-00144600-00144823 to us today
b_xV7Uti0uI-00298-00144824-00145087 it makes much difference it's very
b_xV7Uti0uI-00299-00145088-00145295 important of what you hear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00300-00145296-00145495 this is not the time to start thinking
b_xV7Uti0uI-00301-00145496-00145711 about what happened yesterday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00302-00145712-00145895 it is not the time to start thinking
b_xV7Uti0uI-00303-00145896-00146135 about what didn't happen and what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00304-00146136-00146431 happened it is the time to pay close
b_xV7Uti0uI-00305-00146432-00146695 attention to hear what the spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00306-00146696-00146799 is saying
b_xV7Uti0uI-00307-00146800-00147063 and you have to strive for it as the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00308-00147064-00147375 message is coming shut your eyes your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00309-00147376-00147719 mind shut it out and open the eyes of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00310-00147720-00147999 your spirit shut out your ears your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00311-00148000-00148263 physical ears and open the ears of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00312-00148264-00148511 spirit so you'll be able to hear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00313-00148512-00148751 you cannot do what you do not hear is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00314-00148752-00149078 only when you hear that you cheat so
b_xV7Uti0uI-00315-00149079-00149311 pray for yourself and speak that as the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00316-00149312-00149590 word of god is coming that is falling on
b_xV7Uti0uI-00317-00149591-00149807 phantom ground that your mind your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00318-00149808-00150023 spirit is an effective ground you are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00319-00150024-00150335 not distracted every destruction is god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00320-00150336-00150566 if you find that yourself as the what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00321-00150567-00150839 coming out that your mind is drinking
b_xV7Uti0uI-00322-00150840-00150926 away
b_xV7Uti0uI-00323-00150927-00151263 bring your mind back and focus pay
b_xV7Uti0uI-00324-00151264-00151590 attention for the spirit of god has a
b_xV7Uti0uI-00325-00151591-00151902 word for us today for you to thank god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00326-00151903-00152449 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00327-00152450-00155054 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00328-00155055-00155249 tomorrow
b_xV7Uti0uI-00329-00155250-00156263 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00330-00156264-00156852 all your fears
b_xV7Uti0uI-00331-00156853-00158999 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00332-00159000-00159274 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00333-00159275-00161031 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00334-00161032-00161318 tomorrow
b_xV7Uti0uI-00335-00161319-00161735 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00336-00161736-00161878 yes
b_xV7Uti0uI-00337-00161879-00162959 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00338-00162960-00163271 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00339-00163272-00164559 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00340-00164560-00164981 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00342-00168736-00168835 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00343-00168836-00169857 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00344-00169858-00170296 [Laughter]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00345-00170297-00171231 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00346-00171232-00171568 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00347-00171569-00172463 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00348-00172464-00172766 i know
b_xV7Uti0uI-00349-00172767-00173047 the most important is because he lives
b_xV7Uti0uI-00350-00173048-00173326 in us now
b_xV7Uti0uI-00351-00173327-00173535 we say we know we confess tomorrow
b_xV7Uti0uI-00352-00173536-00173759 because he leaves
b_xV7Uti0uI-00353-00173760-00174183 but the idea is that he lives in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00354-00174184-00174438 because he believes in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00355-00174439-00174607 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00356-00174608-00174847 we're born in church
b_xV7Uti0uI-00357-00174848-00174990 welcome
b_xV7Uti0uI-00358-00174991-00175254 to the second sunday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00359-00175255-00175671 of our year of god's greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00360-00175672-00175919 the year 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00361-00175920-00176119 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00362-00176120-00176366 are you happy to be here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00363-00176367-00176647 this is the second week
b_xV7Uti0uI-00364-00176648-00176999 the second sunday sorry second sunday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00365-00177000-00177078 of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00366-00177079-00177247 the year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00367-00177248-00177438 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00368-00177439-00177663 and this year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00369-00177664-00178038 it's our year of the manifestation of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00370-00178039-00178263 god's greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00371-00178264-00178559 and because he lives in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00372-00178560-00178902 because he leads in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00373-00178903-00179126 we will manifest his glory like never
b_xV7Uti0uI-00374-00179127-00179199 before
b_xV7Uti0uI-00375-00179200-00179335 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00376-00179336-00179614 like the lord has never seen before
b_xV7Uti0uI-00377-00179615-00179831 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00378-00179832-00180023 says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00379-00180024-00180343 in you says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00380-00180344-00180487 we live
b_xV7Uti0uI-00381-00180488-00180953 we move when we have our being
b_xV7Uti0uI-00382-00180954-00181302 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00383-00181303-00181526 he walks in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00384-00181527-00181743 every quarter of our being he works
b_xV7Uti0uI-00385-00181744-00182038 enough still talks in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00386-00182039-00182263 i like the translation that says he
b_xV7Uti0uI-00387-00182264-00182471 paramlades in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00388-00182472-00182789 he walks you see like a soldier
b_xV7Uti0uI-00389-00182790-00182911 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00390-00182912-00183190 he walks in every quarter of our being
b_xV7Uti0uI-00391-00183191-00183438 from the crown of our head to the soul
b_xV7Uti0uI-00392-00183439-00183783 of our feet god is walking us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00393-00183784-00183926 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00394-00183927-00184175 just like that soldier and he's giving
b_xV7Uti0uI-00395-00184176-00184423 watching that border walking up around
b_xV7Uti0uI-00396-00184424-00184551 that body
b_xV7Uti0uI-00397-00184552-00184759 lord walks in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00398-00184760-00184959 he talks in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00399-00184960-00185119 that's the reason
b_xV7Uti0uI-00400-00185120-00185287 we are going to manifest this glory like
b_xV7Uti0uI-00401-00185288-00185519 never before this year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00402-00185520-00185687 god leaves you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00403-00185688-00185871 do you know that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00404-00185872-00186095 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00405-00186096-00186263 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00406-00186264-00186583 no fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00407-00186584-00186690 no more fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00408-00186691-00186878 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00409-00186879-00187135 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00410-00187136-00187438 for greater is he has in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00411-00187439-00187678 than he does in this world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00412-00187679-00187838 no fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00413-00187839-00187999 so this morning
b_xV7Uti0uI-00414-00188000-00188135 i'm going to continue from where i
b_xV7Uti0uI-00415-00188136-00188702 stopped last week
b_xV7Uti0uI-00416-00188703-00188926 where is it forever
b_xV7Uti0uI-00417-00188927-00189095 so if you're
b_xV7Uti0uI-00418-00189096-00189166 to see you joining
b_xV7Uti0uI-00419-00189167-00189311 to have you here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00420-00189312-00189695 welcome to our southern service
b_xV7Uti0uI-00421-00189696-00190143 for the second sunday of the year 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00422-00190144-00190247 now
b_xV7Uti0uI-00423-00190248-00190495 at the beginning of the first sunday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00424-00190496-00190663 we started looking at
b_xV7Uti0uI-00425-00190664-00190783 what we
b_xV7Uti0uI-00426-00190784-00191071 titled what is the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00427-00191072-00191254 because god is saying to us i told you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00428-00191255-00191502 that the year would bring nothing to him
b_xV7Uti0uI-00429-00191503-00191719 but the year would be what you made out
b_xV7Uti0uI-00430-00191720-00191854 of the earth
b_xV7Uti0uI-00431-00191855-00192031 so is what you make up in the year that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00432-00192032-00192238 becomes for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00433-00192239-00192375 so the 28th
b_xV7Uti0uI-00434-00192376-00192631 has standalone
b_xV7Uti0uI-00435-00192632-00192823 in the next two weeks
b_xV7Uti0uI-00436-00192824-00193175 we'll be talking about january gone
b_xV7Uti0uI-00437-00193176-00193366 and before you know it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00438-00193367-00193607 we'll be talking about easter and then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00439-00193608-00193823 you have summer
b_xV7Uti0uI-00440-00193824-00194095 and they will go on with activities
b_xV7Uti0uI-00441-00194096-00194263 you're smiling let me get smiley because
b_xV7Uti0uI-00442-00194264-00194654 you love summer so what so much
b_xV7Uti0uI-00443-00194655-00194852 then you can
b_xV7Uti0uI-00444-00194853-00195878 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00445-00195879-00196083 winter
b_xV7Uti0uI-00446-00196084-00196399 spring all of that praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00447-00196400-00196687 and then 20 23 will come if we are still
b_xV7Uti0uI-00448-00196688-00196887 here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00449-00196888-00197023 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00450-00197024-00197319 if we are still here because we are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00451-00197320-00197526 expecting the master
b_xV7Uti0uI-00452-00197527-00197719 the master jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00453-00197720-00197854 we know that he's going to show up in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00454-00197855-00198047 the air very soon
b_xV7Uti0uI-00455-00198048-00198287 i will be gone with him
b_xV7Uti0uI-00456-00198288-00198423 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00457-00198424-00198671 so you know i was talking to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00458-00198672-00198814 about
b_xV7Uti0uI-00459-00198815-00199047 what is this glory of god that he has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00460-00199048-00199278 told us that we have to manifest this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00461-00199279-00199359 year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00462-00199360-00199638 so for us this year as a ministry
b_xV7Uti0uI-00463-00199639-00199790 as a family
b_xV7Uti0uI-00464-00199791-00199975 if you're tuning in if you're watching
b_xV7Uti0uI-00465-00199976-00200175 us all night thank you for following
b_xV7Uti0uI-00466-00200176-00200487 for you for us it is the year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00467-00200488-00200735 of god's greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00468-00200736-00201087 so what is this god's greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00469-00201088-00201254 what does it mean
b_xV7Uti0uI-00470-00201255-00201454 i told you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00471-00201455-00201687 that the glory of god is the presence of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00472-00201688-00201775 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00473-00201776-00201999 the glory of god is the spirit the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00474-00202000-00202214 presence of god the manifest presence of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00475-00202215-00202319 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00476-00202320-00202550 i told you that the lord of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00477-00202551-00202838 would shine upon you and will be seen of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00478-00202839-00202959 all men
b_xV7Uti0uI-00479-00202960-00203150 so when the glory of god is at work in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00480-00203151-00203319 your life
b_xV7Uti0uI-00481-00203320-00203559 it is seen by all men
b_xV7Uti0uI-00482-00203560-00203775 his grace is his glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00483-00203776-00203966 that's why he says that i received the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00484-00203967-00204143 abundance of grace and i didn't say that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00485-00204144-00204407 to you last week about his ways but then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00486-00204408-00204559 i received the abundance of blessing of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00487-00204560-00204719 the gift of righteousness they shall
b_xV7Uti0uI-00488-00204720-00204886 reign in life
b_xV7Uti0uI-00489-00204887-00205014 so
b_xV7Uti0uI-00490-00205015-00205398 his grace is his glory upon us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00491-00205400-00205582 are we reign in this life because we
b_xV7Uti0uI-00492-00205583-00205871 have received the abundance of his grace
b_xV7Uti0uI-00493-00205871-00206110 praise god forever
b_xV7Uti0uI-00494-00206111-00206310 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00495-00206311-00206494 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00496-00206496-00206655 so i said to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00497-00206656-00206942 his glory shines upon me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00498-00206944-00207271 and it can be seen by men
b_xV7Uti0uI-00499-00207271-00207614 result we looked at exodus chapter 34
b_xV7Uti0uI-00500-00207615-00208038 verse 30 to 35 looked at exodus 20
b_xV7Uti0uI-00501-00208039-00208255 four exodus 25
b_xV7Uti0uI-00502-00208256-00208486 i'm going to continue from exodus 34
b_xV7Uti0uI-00503-00208487-00208758 today but before i go there i'll take us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00504-00208759-00208975 back to exodus 13
b_xV7Uti0uI-00505-00208976-00209238 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00506-00209239-00209486 now i said the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00507-00209487-00209751 separates you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00508-00209752-00210039 we saw that we saw how that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00509-00210040-00210246 moses went in the knees of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00510-00210248-00210510 uh cloud and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00511-00210511-00210703 cloud of god came upon the mountain and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00512-00210704-00210927 separated him from the tree of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-00513-00210928-00211103 and evans says the truth of easily
b_xV7Uti0uI-00514-00211104-00211294 looked at the same mountain where moses
b_xV7Uti0uI-00515-00211296-00211398 was
b_xV7Uti0uI-00516-00211400-00211606 and the sight of the mountain was like a
b_xV7Uti0uI-00517-00211607-00211894 devouring fire a consuming fire
b_xV7Uti0uI-00518-00211896-00212142 and meanwhile moses was in the midst of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00519-00212144-00212503 the coward of that same mountain
b_xV7Uti0uI-00520-00212504-00212798 glory to god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00521-00212800-00213127 so the glory of god i told you surprise
b_xV7Uti0uI-00522-00213128-00213351 us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00523-00213352-00213494 you know
b_xV7Uti0uI-00524-00213496-00213646 now they said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00525-00213648-00213998 i told you about the candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00526-00214000-00214215 now they said they found another barrel
b_xV7Uti0uI-00527-00214216-00214310 barrier
b_xV7Uti0uI-00528-00214311-00214582 another virus another mutation
b_xV7Uti0uI-00529-00214583-00214919 and they call it ihu
b_xV7Uti0uI-00530-00214919-00215391 they are waiting they are still stunning
b_xV7Uti0uI-00531-00215392-00215631 they are still studying this virus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00532-00215632-00215855 and very soon they are going to give it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00533-00215856-00216023 a name
b_xV7Uti0uI-00534-00216023-00216158 and we know really what they are going
b_xV7Uti0uI-00535-00216159-00216327 to call it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00536-00216328-00216396 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00537-00216398-00216519 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00538-00216519-00216815 and then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00539-00216816-00217071 by the time they call in the name
b_xV7Uti0uI-00540-00217071-00217303 they will not define it in france they
b_xV7Uti0uI-00541-00217304-00217534 say 12 people are already infected with
b_xV7Uti0uI-00542-00217535-00217703 this part
b_xV7Uti0uI-00543-00217704-00217831 in france
b_xV7Uti0uI-00544-00217832-00217958 they are still studying this so they
b_xV7Uti0uI-00545-00217959-00218151 call it ihu
b_xV7Uti0uI-00546-00218152-00218351 by the time they restored it it was all
b_xV7Uti0uI-00547-00218352-00218431 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00548-00218432-00218558 it has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00549-00218559-00218831 spread it so much
b_xV7Uti0uI-00550-00218832-00219039 and it's killing people
b_xV7Uti0uI-00551-00219040-00219175 and then they're gonna they're gonna
b_xV7Uti0uI-00552-00219176-00219431 call for the fourth candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00553-00219432-00219567 fort candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00554-00219567-00220655 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00555-00220656-00220887 oh and i said to you how could you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00556-00220888-00221191 entitle god i told you i said to you the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00557-00221192-00221428 glory of the lord protects you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00558-00221429-00221558 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00559-00221559-00222039 the glory of god is our protection
b_xV7Uti0uI-00560-00222040-00222255 moses said to god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00561-00222256-00222479 how would they know
b_xV7Uti0uI-00562-00222480-00222758 what is the difference between me
b_xV7Uti0uI-00563-00222759-00222975 what will be the difference between us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00564-00222976-00223231 and the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00565-00223232-00223519 if your presence does not go with us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00566-00223519-00223679 he says father your presence will go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00567-00223680-00223791 with us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00568-00223792-00224046 send us not thought we will not go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00569-00224048-00224342 it was talking to god and god says i'll
b_xV7Uti0uI-00570-00224344-00224519 go before you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00571-00224519-00224791 but you see in this age and time
b_xV7Uti0uI-00572-00224792-00225087 he is in us so we carry him oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00573-00225088-00225334 hallelujah so i told him so you are the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00574-00225335-00225582 lord you are a believer in christ jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00575-00225583-00225775 you're saved you have the spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00576-00225776-00225887 in you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00577-00225888-00226087 you have the glory of god in you and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00578-00226088-00226271 your god for the candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00579-00226271-00226455 you've gone for the first candy second
b_xV7Uti0uI-00580-00226456-00226582 candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00581-00226583-00226782 third candy and you're getting ready for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00582-00226783-00227055 the fourth candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00583-00227056-00227310 what is the difference then
b_xV7Uti0uI-00584-00227311-00227534 between you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00585-00227535-00227775 and the people of the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00586-00227776-00228182 if your protection is the candies
b_xV7Uti0uI-00587-00228183-00228334 the force candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00588-00228335-00228519 and they tell you that candy has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00589-00228519-00228615 weighing
b_xV7Uti0uI-00590-00228616-00228982 the efficiency of the candy has the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00591-00228983-00229231 diminished we have to give you another
b_xV7Uti0uI-00592-00229232-00229606 candy second one third one and now very
b_xV7Uti0uI-00593-00229607-00231094 soon
b_xV7Uti0uI-00594-00231096-00231334 can you listen to yourself
b_xV7Uti0uI-00595-00231335-00231646 just listen to yourself
b_xV7Uti0uI-00596-00231648-00231879 with a child of god every
b_xV7Uti0uI-00597-00231880-00232142 half year six monthly two months or
b_xV7Uti0uI-00598-00232144-00232327 whatever it can tell you to do you go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00599-00232328-00233046 and get a protection
b_xV7Uti0uI-00600-00233048-00233319 look at exodus chapter 13
b_xV7Uti0uI-00601-00233319-00233567 that's why god said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00602-00233567-00233882 in this year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00603-00233883-00234294 2022 it says my lord shall be seen upon
b_xV7Uti0uI-00604-00234296-00234503 you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00605-00234504-00234910 let me read that to you exactly the way
b_xV7Uti0uI-00606-00234911-00235046 the lord gave to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00607-00235048-00235310 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00608-00235311-00235598 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00609-00235600-00235806 look i think we'll have to do this every
b_xV7Uti0uI-00610-00235807-00235927 every story
b_xV7Uti0uI-00611-00235928-00236094 the lord said to us what we're praying
b_xV7Uti0uI-00612-00236096-00236263 and preparing for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00613-00236264-00236471 this year 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00614-00236471-00236655 it says in the year of god's greater
b_xV7Uti0uI-00615-00236656-00236755 glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00616-00236756-00236879 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00617-00236880-00237263 he says this is actually the part too
b_xV7Uti0uI-00618-00237264-00237510 let me bring you part one
b_xV7Uti0uI-00619-00237511-00237951 but what about the lord said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00620-00237952-00238310 he said this year 2022 is a year of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00621-00238311-00238542 manifestation of my glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00622-00238544-00238791 greater glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00623-00238792-00238998 this year while the world is in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00624-00239000-00239175 confusion
b_xV7Uti0uI-00625-00239176-00239439 i have revealed my glory in you and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00626-00239440-00239719 through you to the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00627-00239719-00239927 darkness in the world will become
b_xV7Uti0uI-00628-00239928-00240382 thicker and down by the day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00629-00240383-00240655 but my light shines through you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00630-00240656-00240951 like never before
b_xV7Uti0uI-00631-00240952-00241094 he said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00632-00241096-00241406 i have put my spirit in you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00633-00241407-00241591 and i will lead you on the path that you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00634-00241592-00241775 should go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00635-00241776-00241998 i will not leave
b_xV7Uti0uI-00636-00242000-00242406 nor forsake
b_xV7Uti0uI-00637-00242407-00242646 see i told you i didn't even know
b_xV7Uti0uI-00638-00242648-00242863 that he gave us that he told us that i
b_xV7Uti0uI-00639-00242864-00243030 told you that the grace of god is his
b_xV7Uti0uI-00640-00243031-00243351 glory he said to us he says i'll make my
b_xV7Uti0uI-00641-00243352-00243677 grace available for you in 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00642-00243678-00243887 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00643-00243888-00244294 refuse to be afraid
b_xV7Uti0uI-00644-00244296-00244487 are you right you're right okay i'll be
b_xV7Uti0uI-00645-00244488-00244591 slow
b_xV7Uti0uI-00646-00244592-00244839 refuse to be afraid for what the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00647-00244840-00244998 will throw at you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00648-00245000-00245398 for my grace is sufficient for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00649-00245400-00245694 you are the light of the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00650-00245696-00245910 these are the words of the lord for us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00651-00245911-00246198 and he says workers walk in the light as
b_xV7Uti0uI-00652-00246200-00246358 i am in the light
b_xV7Uti0uI-00653-00246359-00246742 for you are the children of light
b_xV7Uti0uI-00654-00246744-00246871 where is god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00655-00246871-00247063 i'll take it again
b_xV7Uti0uI-00656-00247064-00247310 for you that is right
b_xV7Uti0uI-00657-00247311-00247487 god said to us this year while we're
b_xV7Uti0uI-00658-00247488-00247710 praying and getting ready
b_xV7Uti0uI-00659-00247711-00247887 that is awesome i can see all of you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00660-00247888-00248134 writing praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00661-00248135-00248446 this year 2022 while the world is in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00662-00248448-00248663 confusion
b_xV7Uti0uI-00663-00248664-00248967 i will have revealed my glory you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00664-00248967-00249176 and through you to the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00665-00249177-00249310 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00666-00249311-00249567 while this was in confusion god said to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00667-00249567-00249646 us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00668-00249648-00249871 i have revealed my glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-00669-00249871-00250103 through you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00670-00250104-00250358 to the world like never before
b_xV7Uti0uI-00671-00250359-00250694 he said i have put my spirit in you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00672-00250696-00250846 and i will leave you on the path that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00673-00250848-00251103 you should go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00674-00251104-00251279 i will not leave you not for sick you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00675-00251280-00251503 know i'll share something with pastor
b_xV7Uti0uI-00676-00251504-00251703 flores and i was telling her every day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00677-00251704-00251894 through the beginning of this year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00678-00251896-00252071 as a lady
b_xV7Uti0uI-00679-00252071-00252279 on my bed in the evening sent me to go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00680-00252280-00252382 to bed
b_xV7Uti0uI-00681-00252383-00252623 i said father thank you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00682-00252623-00252855 for this year i will not do things
b_xV7Uti0uI-00683-00252856-00253110 because i see what i was doing
b_xV7Uti0uI-00684-00253111-00253303 i would not get into any investment into
b_xV7Uti0uI-00685-00253304-00253542 any business and doing a job
b_xV7Uti0uI-00686-00253544-00253694 because
b_xV7Uti0uI-00687-00253696-00254134 the pain speed of the money is key
b_xV7Uti0uI-00688-00254135-00254255 you know i was studying something
b_xV7Uti0uI-00689-00254256-00254367 yesterday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00690-00254367-00254591 hallelujah i'm going to share to us with
b_xV7Uti0uI-00691-00254592-00254879 us in the course of the year
b_xV7Uti0uI-00692-00254880-00255087 and i saw what the leading of god would
b_xV7Uti0uI-00693-00255088-00255367 do for you the living of the spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00694-00255367-00255551 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00695-00255552-00255846 i said father this year the eyes of my
b_xV7Uti0uI-00696-00255848-00256110 spirit are open the ears of my heart are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00697-00256111-00256351 flooded with the light of your house
b_xV7Uti0uI-00698-00256352-00256734 that every step i take will be step
b_xV7Uti0uI-00699-00256735-00257079 orchestrated by the spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00700-00257080-00257294 it will be one that is that i've been
b_xV7Uti0uI-00701-00257296-00257423 led
b_xV7Uti0uI-00702-00257423-00257623 it will not be something that i do by my
b_xV7Uti0uI-00703-00257623-00257727 flesh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00704-00257728-00257855 by my reason
b_xV7Uti0uI-00705-00257856-00258006 as a father
b_xV7Uti0uI-00706-00258007-00258230 i yield myself
b_xV7Uti0uI-00707-00258231-00258439 to the living of the holy ghost remember
b_xV7Uti0uI-00708-00258440-00258646 the scripture in john that says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00709-00258648-00259015 as many as i led the spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00710-00259016-00259287 they are the sons and daughters of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00711-00259288-00259503 now i studied something in the book of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00712-00259504-00259782 acts yesterday
b_xV7Uti0uI-00713-00259783-00260071 and the son of god opened my eyes to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00714-00260071-00260230 to a lot
b_xV7Uti0uI-00715-00260231-00260558 a lot of truth from his word oh god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00716-00260559-00260806 you could see that when you unleaded the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00717-00260807-00261055 that's the reason it says as many as are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00718-00261056-00261246 led by the spirit of god they are the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00719-00261248-00261591 sons of god for when you are led by god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00720-00261592-00261839 it opens every day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00721-00261840-00262046 if you get into anything by the leaning
b_xV7Uti0uI-00722-00262048-00262199 of the spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00723-00262200-00262430 it would break every barrier
b_xV7Uti0uI-00724-00262431-00262727 it would make mountains look like plain
b_xV7Uti0uI-00725-00262728-00262800 lands
b_xV7Uti0uI-00726-00262801-00263039 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00727-00263040-00263295 walls of limitations would fall down as
b_xV7Uti0uI-00728-00263296-00263495 soon as you come here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00729-00263496-00263775 if you're led by the spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00730-00263776-00263999 honey
b_xV7Uti0uI-00731-00264000-00264175 you will not be perturbed
b_xV7Uti0uI-00732-00264176-00264543 at what men do or do not do when they
b_xV7Uti0uI-00733-00264544-00264671 deserve you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00734-00264672-00264830 you know the plateau because you're led
b_xV7Uti0uI-00735-00264831-00265103 by the spirit of god see somebody said
b_xV7Uti0uI-00736-00265104-00265263 something
b_xV7Uti0uI-00737-00265264-00265575 the the greatest man to be afraid of is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00738-00265576-00265830 the man that has head from god and is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00739-00265831-00265951 convinced
b_xV7Uti0uI-00740-00265952-00266134 of what he has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00741-00266135-00266334 if you have head for god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00742-00266335-00266527 and you have a conviction that you heard
b_xV7Uti0uI-00743-00266528-00266647 from god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00744-00266648-00266863 you are the most dangerous
b_xV7Uti0uI-00745-00266864-00267167 because nothing can stop you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00746-00267168-00267367 just like god said to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00747-00267368-00267623 abraham he says leave your people go to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00748-00267624-00267799 the land that i will show you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00749-00267800-00267991 he did not give abraham the details of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00750-00267992-00268247 the place he was going to but bible says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00751-00268248-00268615 abraham when i'm looking for that city
b_xV7Uti0uI-00752-00268616-00268999 that's viewed by god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00753-00269000-00269287 so let me come back to my message
b_xV7Uti0uI-00754-00269288-00269551 so much to share
b_xV7Uti0uI-00755-00269552-00269732 so much to share
b_xV7Uti0uI-00756-00269733-00269887 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00757-00269888-00270055 so he said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00758-00270056-00270303 darkness in the world in this world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00759-00270304-00270527 darkness will become deeper
b_xV7Uti0uI-00760-00270528-00270847 it will become death by the day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00761-00270848-00271030 it says but my light
b_xV7Uti0uI-00762-00271031-00271358 shines through you like never before
b_xV7Uti0uI-00763-00271359-00271575 so as it gets thicker
b_xV7Uti0uI-00764-00271576-00271758 and darkness
b_xV7Uti0uI-00765-00271759-00272047 comes on the world and it becomes suffer
b_xV7Uti0uI-00766-00272048-00272255 he says the more
b_xV7Uti0uI-00767-00272256-00272527 that my life gets to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00768-00272528-00272727 so that i put my spirit in you i will
b_xV7Uti0uI-00769-00272728-00272958 lead you on the father you should go
b_xV7Uti0uI-00770-00272959-00273230 i will not leave you not forsake you for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00771-00273231-00273551 i made my grace available for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00772-00273552-00273791 refuse to be afraid of what the lord
b_xV7Uti0uI-00773-00273792-00273934 would throw at you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00774-00273935-00274175 for my gracious vision
b_xV7Uti0uI-00775-00274176-00274471 you see i speak to a couple of people
b_xV7Uti0uI-00776-00274472-00274687 and friends and families
b_xV7Uti0uI-00777-00274688-00274887 and most of them that have taken the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00778-00274888-00275023 candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00779-00275024-00275319 took the candy out of here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00780-00275320-00275479 they took the candy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00781-00275480-00275647 out of there
b_xV7Uti0uI-00782-00275648-00275830 because i said to people
b_xV7Uti0uI-00783-00275831-00276103 anything that projects fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00784-00276104-00276406 that tries to get fear into your spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00785-00276407-00276719 reject that it's is it's not a god in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00786-00276720-00276982 fact i lost i love what somebody said i
b_xV7Uti0uI-00787-00276983-00277223 can't remember who said that he said run
b_xV7Uti0uI-00788-00277224-00277582 towards the direction of your fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00789-00277583-00277871 so if if something is projecting fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00790-00277872-00277991 for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00791-00277992-00278151 they're giving you an information that's
b_xV7Uti0uI-00792-00278152-00278391 projecting fear for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00793-00278392-00278495 don't
b_xV7Uti0uI-00794-00278496-00278734 giving don't power because of that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00795-00278735-00278975 projection of fear rather
b_xV7Uti0uI-00796-00278976-00279271 face that fear swelling run towards the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00797-00279272-00279447 direction of your fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00798-00279448-00279639 so if they come to you to say
b_xV7Uti0uI-00799-00279640-00279895 oh they're putting the view on
b_xV7Uti0uI-00800-00279896-00280071 this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00801-00280072-00280334 they say oh we have
b_xV7Uti0uI-00802-00280335-00280527 so much so when you're traveling and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00803-00280528-00280751 you're getting into some horrors
b_xV7Uti0uI-00804-00280752-00280943 some of you traveling from different
b_xV7Uti0uI-00805-00280944-00281215 parts of the world they say to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00806-00281216-00281487 oh there's so much infection
b_xV7Uti0uI-00807-00281488-00282039 in
b_xV7Uti0uI-00808-00282040-00282230 so run towards the direction of your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00809-00282231-00282391 fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00810-00282392-00282582 don't run away from that thing that's
b_xV7Uti0uI-00811-00282583-00282758 projecting fear for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00812-00282759-00283110 and even science says for instance
b_xV7Uti0uI-00813-00283111-00283382 if you see a dog
b_xV7Uti0uI-00814-00283383-00283599 and you start running away from the dog
b_xV7Uti0uI-00815-00283600-00283791 he senses
b_xV7Uti0uI-00816-00283792-00283967 that you are free
b_xV7Uti0uI-00817-00283968-00284191 and he then attacks
b_xV7Uti0uI-00818-00284192-00284406 what if a dog is coming towards you and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00819-00284407-00284471 you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00820-00284472-00284703 stand
b_xV7Uti0uI-00821-00284704-00284967 you stand against that door
b_xV7Uti0uI-00822-00284968-00285175 they will turn away from you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00823-00285176-00285375 and that's what david did
b_xV7Uti0uI-00824-00285376-00285567 they will look that good
b_xV7Uti0uI-00825-00285568-00285830 oh hallelujah see that's where they go i
b_xV7Uti0uI-00826-00285831-00286047 see where they got that that message
b_xV7Uti0uI-00827-00286048-00286295 was the direction of your fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00828-00286296-00286503 it came a time and a period
b_xV7Uti0uI-00829-00286504-00286687 where goliath came against the children
b_xV7Uti0uI-00830-00286688-00286854 of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-00831-00286855-00287158 and defied the angle believing god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00832-00287159-00287406 then we came the little boy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00833-00287407-00287639 he says who is this also concise police
b_xV7Uti0uI-00834-00287640-00287719 guy
b_xV7Uti0uI-00835-00287720-00287903 that is defining the army of the living
b_xV7Uti0uI-00836-00287904-00287999 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00837-00288000-00288239 the bible says goliath was so big he was
b_xV7Uti0uI-00838-00288240-00288367 a giant
b_xV7Uti0uI-00839-00288368-00288582 he looked again he says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00840-00288583-00288695 am i
b_xV7Uti0uI-00841-00288696-00288879 a bear that you've come to me with these
b_xV7Uti0uI-00842-00288880-00289023 five stones
b_xV7Uti0uI-00843-00289024-00289358 the bible says david grant was bullied
b_xV7Uti0uI-00844-00289359-00289758 he ran he charged towards goliath
b_xV7Uti0uI-00845-00289759-00290167 he charged towards him see but meanwhile
b_xV7Uti0uI-00846-00290168-00290415 before they became the church of the the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00847-00290416-00290679 armies of israel they looked at goliath
b_xV7Uti0uI-00848-00290680-00290934 as soon as the land shows up they are
b_xV7Uti0uI-00849-00290935-00291167 terrified and they run away from the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00850-00291168-00291254 light
b_xV7Uti0uI-00851-00291255-00291463 but then we knew something he was being
b_xV7Uti0uI-00852-00291464-00291703 he has been trained by god he knew
b_xV7Uti0uI-00853-00291704-00291823 something
b_xV7Uti0uI-00854-00291824-00292127 he came out from the training by god and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00855-00292128-00292319 the bible says when he looked at tonight
b_xV7Uti0uI-00856-00292320-00292647 he says you uncircumcised police i will
b_xV7Uti0uI-00857-00292648-00292806 give your hand and your body your
b_xV7Uti0uI-00858-00292807-00293063 cackles to the base of the air and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00859-00293064-00293358 bible says he church was black
b_xV7Uti0uI-00860-00293359-00293558 by the spirit of living god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00861-00293559-00293767 so i said to you today run towards the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00862-00293768-00294039 direction of your fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00863-00294040-00294239 whatever you find that you're afraid of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00864-00294240-00294403 face face that thing
b_xV7Uti0uI-00865-00294404-00294534 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00866-00294535-00294745 run towards the direction of your fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00867-00294746-00294871 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00868-00294872-00295230 face that thing that you're afraid of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00869-00295231-00295599 praise god so like i'm saying to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00870-00295600-00295782 most of the people i know had taken the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00871-00295783-00295999 candy because of here
b_xV7Uti0uI-00872-00296000-00296199 the projected fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00873-00296200-00296503 and their hearts gave you today
b_xV7Uti0uI-00874-00296504-00296703 because of it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00875-00296704-00296847 god said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00876-00296848-00297206 in 2022 refuse to be afraid of what the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00877-00297207-00297399 lord will draw at you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00878-00297400-00297775 for my grace is sufficient for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00879-00297776-00298015 then he says you are the light of this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00880-00298016-00298191 world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00881-00298192-00298406 i told you i will share with you with
b_xV7Uti0uI-00882-00298407-00298599 the kids and i said to them
b_xV7Uti0uI-00883-00298600-00298806 i'll share with the family and say this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00884-00298807-00299030 you must meditate on
b_xV7Uti0uI-00885-00299031-00299191 matthew 5
b_xV7Uti0uI-00886-00299192-00299575 from 13 to 16 every day every day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00887-00299576-00299823 until your spirit man gets a hold of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00888-00299824-00299975 that spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-00889-00299976-00300167 jesus says i have the light of this
b_xV7Uti0uI-00890-00300168-00300454 voice as god as i'm in this world jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-00891-00300455-00300679 says i have my light on this lord
b_xV7Uti0uI-00892-00300680-00300871 and when jesus left
b_xV7Uti0uI-00893-00300872-00300999 this world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00894-00301000-00301134 he said to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-00895-00301135-00301543 ye are the light of this world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00896-00301544-00301751 you are the city that i said on on the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00897-00301752-00302023 hill and you cannot believe
b_xV7Uti0uI-00898-00302024-00302254 we are the light of this world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00899-00302255-00302558 he says to us walk in the light as i am
b_xV7Uti0uI-00900-00302559-00302791 in the light for you are the children of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00901-00302792-00302943 light
b_xV7Uti0uI-00902-00302944-00303182 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00903-00303183-00303415 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00904-00303416-00303543 the efficiency
b_xV7Uti0uI-00905-00303544-00303775 says you were sometimes darkness but now
b_xV7Uti0uI-00906-00303776-00303951 you are lying to
b_xV7Uti0uI-00907-00303952-00304158 the light in the lord walk as the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00908-00304159-00304343 children of lights
b_xV7Uti0uI-00909-00304344-00304647 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00910-00304648-00304830 we are the children of the light and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00911-00304831-00305087 children of the day
b_xV7Uti0uI-00912-00305088-00305310 so no fear
b_xV7Uti0uI-00913-00305311-00305479 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00914-00305480-00305782 so i'm going to do my message again
b_xV7Uti0uI-00915-00305783-00305958 this is what the lord said to us for
b_xV7Uti0uI-00916-00305959-00306127 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-00917-00306128-00306319 so every sunday we're going to take that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00918-00306320-00306495 and remind you of that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00919-00306496-00306671 keep it in front of you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00920-00306672-00306934 you'll see that every morning
b_xV7Uti0uI-00921-00306935-00307119 every morning when you wake up i'm gonna
b_xV7Uti0uI-00922-00307120-00307295 get it for you maybe i'll print it and
b_xV7Uti0uI-00923-00307296-00307406 give it to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00924-00307407-00307710 so everybody put it in front of you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00925-00307711-00307895 i said to you the yeah it's not gonna
b_xV7Uti0uI-00926-00307896-00308006 bring it has
b_xV7Uti0uI-00927-00308007-00308151 anything with it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00928-00308152-00308503 but it becomes what you make out of it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00929-00308504-00308647 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00930-00308648-00308823 the year becomes for you what you make
b_xV7Uti0uI-00931-00308824-00309015 out of it
b_xV7Uti0uI-00932-00309016-00309303 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-00933-00309304-00310221 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00934-00310222-00310575 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-00935-00310576-00310815 all right
b_xV7Uti0uI-00936-00310816-00311063 so i said to you one of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00937-00311064-00311358 points i gave to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00938-00311359-00311575 i said to you the glory of the lord
b_xV7Uti0uI-00939-00311576-00311758 protects you the glory of the lord is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00940-00311759-00311958 our protection i think i want to dwell
b_xV7Uti0uI-00941-00311959-00312167 on that today the glory of the lord is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00942-00312168-00312327 our protection
b_xV7Uti0uI-00943-00312328-00312734 go into exodus chapter 13
b_xV7Uti0uI-00944-00312735-00313039 as listen 13 because of time
b_xV7Uti0uI-00945-00313040-00313230 i will not
b_xV7Uti0uI-00946-00313231-00313430 take the whole of the scriptures
b_xV7Uti0uI-00947-00313431-00313654 but i look at
b_xV7Uti0uI-00948-00313655-00313871 the best
b_xV7Uti0uI-00949-00313872-00314223 exercising from verse 16
b_xV7Uti0uI-00950-00314224-00314439 now remember what i shared with you last
b_xV7Uti0uI-00951-00314440-00314551 week
b_xV7Uti0uI-00952-00314552-00314871 i shared to you how that moses
b_xV7Uti0uI-00953-00314872-00315030 was in the presence of the lord and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00954-00315031-00315310 bureau of lord covered him the miracle
b_xV7Uti0uI-00955-00315311-00315558 of the sinner for moses lord gave him an
b_xV7Uti0uI-00956-00315559-00315823 instruction not to build an act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00957-00315824-00316110 and we saw the book of episode 24 from
b_xV7Uti0uI-00958-00316111-00316279 verse 16 and says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00959-00316280-00316479 he told moses what
b_xV7Uti0uI-00960-00316480-00316663 was going to be the act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00961-00316664-00316847 so don't lose sight of that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00962-00316848-00317087 he says every word and commandment that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00963-00317088-00317263 i have given unto you
b_xV7Uti0uI-00964-00317264-00317558 it says put that in that act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00965-00317559-00317758 and the bible says that act was the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00966-00317759-00318047 glory and the presence of god he gave
b_xV7Uti0uI-00967-00318048-00318271 him instruction of how to build the act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00968-00318272-00318599 with gold in and out says prepare that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00969-00318600-00318943 shooter moon will go in and out
b_xV7Uti0uI-00970-00318944-00319167 and then when you finish beauty put the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00971-00319168-00319415 tablets of stone that have
b_xV7Uti0uI-00972-00319416-00319615 with all the commandments all the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-00973-00319616-00319847 that i've given unto you put that in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00974-00319848-00319951 act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00975-00319952-00320110 of the covenant
b_xV7Uti0uI-00976-00320111-00320319 and the bible says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00977-00320320-00320495 oh honey i don't have time to share that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00978-00320496-00320671 with us today but
b_xV7Uti0uI-00979-00320672-00320839 i'll come back to that
b_xV7Uti0uI-00980-00320840-00321047 the bible says every time that is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00981-00321048-00321247 brought in in the midst of the children
b_xV7Uti0uI-00982-00321248-00321623 of israel the presence of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-00983-00321624-00321863 comes in their midst
b_xV7Uti0uI-00984-00321864-00322082 i'll share to you from the book of
b_xV7Uti0uI-00985-00322083-00322263 sabbath first sermon chapter four five
b_xV7Uti0uI-00986-00322264-00322343 six
b_xV7Uti0uI-00987-00322344-00322510 and seven
b_xV7Uti0uI-00988-00322511-00322703 the impact of that act
b_xV7Uti0uI-00989-00322704-00322895 in the light of the jewish israel but
b_xV7Uti0uI-00990-00322896-00323039 what i want to share with us today is
b_xV7Uti0uI-00991-00323040-00323430 exodus 13 16 so when god was the
b_xV7Uti0uI-00992-00323431-00323751 children of israel was in egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-00993-00323752-00323967 and it was time for them to leave egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-00994-00323968-00324223 after all the miracles that god did
b_xV7Uti0uI-00995-00324224-00324543 through the hand of moses before pharaoh
b_xV7Uti0uI-00996-00324544-00324863 if you go in verse 16 it says
b_xV7Uti0uI-00997-00324864-00325047 god said to them it shall be for a token
b_xV7Uti0uI-00998-00325048-00325254 upon thy hand for that frontline between
b_xV7Uti0uI-00999-00325255-00325495 thy eyes for by strength of heaven the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01000-00325496-00325767 lord brought us fought out of egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-01001-00325768-00325982 by strange of hand
b_xV7Uti0uI-01002-00325983-00326327 so god had to perform several miracles
b_xV7Uti0uI-01003-00326328-00326495 through moses before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01004-00326496-00326695 pharaoh
b_xV7Uti0uI-01005-00326696-00326847 and then he had to let the church of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01006-00326848-00327103 israel go and god said it was by
b_xV7Uti0uI-01007-00327104-00327271 straight up hand the lord brought us out
b_xV7Uti0uI-01008-00327272-00327439 of egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-01009-00327440-00327654 verse 17 he said and it came to pass
b_xV7Uti0uI-01010-00327655-00327895 when pharaoh had let the people go
b_xV7Uti0uI-01011-00327896-00328103 that god led them not through the way of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01012-00328104-00328334 the land of the philistine
b_xV7Uti0uI-01013-00328335-00328695 although that was near
b_xV7Uti0uI-01014-00328696-00328878 did you see that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01015-00328879-00329158 god was leading the match of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01016-00329159-00329406 he said children sometimes will give you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01017-00329407-00329534 the structure that will tell you things
b_xV7Uti0uI-01018-00329535-00329823 to do you want it the fast way where
b_xV7Uti0uI-01019-00329824-00330063 this world everything is fast look what
b_xV7Uti0uI-01020-00330064-00330254 god did with the children
b_xV7Uti0uI-01021-00330255-00330558 he was taking him out of egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-01022-00330559-00330791 the bible says god did not lead them
b_xV7Uti0uI-01023-00330792-00331103 through the land of the philistine
b_xV7Uti0uI-01024-00331104-00331343 although that was meant
b_xV7Uti0uI-01025-00331344-00331582 for god says lest for adventure the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01026-00331583-00331871 people repent when they see war and they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01027-00331872-00332035 return to egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-01028-00332036-00332247 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01029-00332248-00332519 god knew his sore head
b_xV7Uti0uI-01030-00332520-00332719 he knew that if the jew of israel had
b_xV7Uti0uI-01031-00332720-00332927 gone the short way
b_xV7Uti0uI-01032-00332928-00333191 which is through philistine
b_xV7Uti0uI-01033-00333192-00333343 they might see
b_xV7Uti0uI-01034-00333344-00333551 i repent
b_xV7Uti0uI-01035-00333552-00333695 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01036-00333696-00333927 so in 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-01037-00333928-00334095 one of the veterans that you have to put
b_xV7Uti0uI-01038-00334096-00334254 in your spirit is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01039-00334255-00334510 perseverance
b_xV7Uti0uI-01040-00334511-00334743 you have to persevere
b_xV7Uti0uI-01041-00334744-00335039 you have it patience and experience
b_xV7Uti0uI-01042-00335040-00335182 you might
b_xV7Uti0uI-01043-00335183-00335367 engage in the project and part of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01044-00335368-00335663 project and it looks like it's difficult
b_xV7Uti0uI-01045-00335664-00335895 or you might even fail the first at the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01046-00335896-00336047 first try
b_xV7Uti0uI-01047-00336048-00336310 don't give you persevere
b_xV7Uti0uI-01048-00336311-00336551 if you've heard from god don't give him
b_xV7Uti0uI-01049-00336552-00336695 from that project
b_xV7Uti0uI-01050-00336696-00336887 stay on it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01051-00336888-00337087 pass there
b_xV7Uti0uI-01052-00337088-00337430 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01053-00337431-00337830 then 18 but god let the people
b_xV7Uti0uI-01054-00337831-00338047 about through the way of the wilderness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01055-00338048-00338230 of the red sea god led them to the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01056-00338231-00338367 wilderness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01057-00338368-00338534 or the wretched and the turn of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01058-00338535-00338806 went up her nest out of the land of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01059-00338807-00338943 egypt
b_xV7Uti0uI-01060-00338944-00339175 verse 19 and moses took the bones of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01061-00339176-00339303 joseph woody
b_xV7Uti0uI-01062-00339304-00339534 for he has strongly sworn
b_xV7Uti0uI-01063-00339535-00339727 the children of israel saying god will
b_xV7Uti0uI-01064-00339728-00339982 surely visit you and you shall carry out
b_xV7Uti0uI-01065-00339983-00340295 my home and wear hands with you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01066-00340296-00340487 where is god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01067-00340488-00340719 and they took their journey from soccer
b_xV7Uti0uI-01068-00340720-00340910 and encountering peter
b_xV7Uti0uI-01069-00340911-00341206 in the edge of the wilderness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01070-00341207-00341454 they came to a place called support
b_xV7Uti0uI-01071-00341455-00342231 and they said they come in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01072-00342232-00342375 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01073-00342376-00342654 look he says and the lord went before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01074-00342655-00342782 them by day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01075-00342783-00343095 in the pillar of cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01076-00343096-00343391 the lord went before them by day in a
b_xV7Uti0uI-01077-00343392-00343582 pillar of cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01078-00343583-00343958 to lead them the way
b_xV7Uti0uI-01079-00343959-00344215 and by night in the pillar of fire
b_xV7Uti0uI-01080-00344216-00344430 to give them likes
b_xV7Uti0uI-01081-00344431-00344678 to go by day and night
b_xV7Uti0uI-01082-00344679-00344878 he took not away the pillar of the cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01083-00344879-00345015 by day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01084-00345016-00345223 not a pillar of fire by night from
b_xV7Uti0uI-01085-00345224-00345430 before the people
b_xV7Uti0uI-01086-00345431-00345575 so
b_xV7Uti0uI-01087-00345576-00345751 there's no difference with what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01088-00345752-00346087 happening in the world today with this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01089-00346088-00346310 now they found another variant
b_xV7Uti0uI-01090-00346311-00346478 i hate you who are still waiting for
b_xV7Uti0uI-01091-00346479-00346791 their name for them to give it a name
b_xV7Uti0uI-01092-00346792-00347039 but god is leading us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01093-00347040-00347334 through the year
b_xV7Uti0uI-01094-00347335-00347623 in the pillar of cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01095-00347624-00347743 by day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01096-00347744-00347934 and pillar of fire
b_xV7Uti0uI-01097-00347935-00348206 by night but you see the difference
b_xV7Uti0uI-01098-00348207-00348439 between us and the journal of israel is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01099-00348440-00348678 that that pillar of cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01100-00348679-00348967 you see is in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01101-00348968-00349158 that pilaf cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01102-00349159-00349278 is in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01103-00349279-00349471 the pillar of fire
b_xV7Uti0uI-01104-00349472-00349695 is deposited in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01105-00349696-00350030 that pillar of fire was christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01106-00350031-00350247 when he let the children of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01107-00350248-00350447 by the pillar of cloud in the day that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01108-00350448-00350591 was christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01109-00350592-00350919 that was the holy spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01110-00350920-00351063 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01111-00351064-00351230 that was the voice from the god that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01112-00351231-00351310 went
b_xV7Uti0uI-01113-00351311-00351567 before the church of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01114-00351568-00351871 as a pillar of cloud in the day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01115-00351872-00352110 and as a pillar of violence
b_xV7Uti0uI-01116-00352111-00352430 that holy spirit has come to live in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01117-00352431-00352663 now
b_xV7Uti0uI-01118-00352664-00352871 so
b_xV7Uti0uI-01119-00352872-00353015 though the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-01120-00353016-00353191 is in conviction they're afraid of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01121-00353192-00353303 paris
b_xV7Uti0uI-01122-00353304-00353519 as we go by the day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01123-00353520-00353791 we carry the pillar of cloud
b_xV7Uti0uI-01124-00353792-00353982 as we walk by the night
b_xV7Uti0uI-01125-00353983-00354287 we carry the pillar of fire
b_xV7Uti0uI-01126-00354288-00354478 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01127-00354479-00354606 so
b_xV7Uti0uI-01128-00354607-00354830 our protection
b_xV7Uti0uI-01129-00354831-00355103 is the grace and the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01130-00355104-00355239 upon us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01131-00355240-00355519 our protection is the holy ghost
b_xV7Uti0uI-01132-00355520-00355758 the holy spirit of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01133-00355759-00356158 christ in us is the hope of glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-01134-00356159-00356367 but i'd like to say christ in us is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01135-00356368-00356525 glory revealed
b_xV7Uti0uI-01136-00356526-00356647 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01137-00356648-00356823 christ in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01138-00356824-00357047 glory manifested
b_xV7Uti0uI-01139-00357048-00357367 christ in us glory review i told you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01140-00357368-00357639 when we read from the book of exodus 24
b_xV7Uti0uI-01141-00357640-00357863 the last verse when the lord said to
b_xV7Uti0uI-01142-00357864-00358054 moses i will pass before thee and i'll
b_xV7Uti0uI-01143-00358055-00358295 make all my goodness pass before me it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01144-00358296-00358478 says i went past before you when i take
b_xV7Uti0uI-01145-00358479-00358734 my hands of you it says you shall see my
b_xV7Uti0uI-01146-00358735-00358967 backs and god said to moses he says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01147-00358968-00359247 there's a place in me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01148-00359248-00359423 and that was christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01149-00359424-00359751 he said because it doesn't place in me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01150-00359752-00359934 and the bible says many man being
b_xV7Uti0uI-01151-00359935-00360119 crashed
b_xV7Uti0uI-01152-00360120-00360382 he is a new creature
b_xV7Uti0uI-01153-00360383-00360591 all things are passed away
b_xV7Uti0uI-01154-00360592-00360727 the psalmist
b_xV7Uti0uI-01155-00360728-00360927 understood that by the spirit of god the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01156-00360928-00361078 simon says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01157-00361079-00361287 he that dwell in the secrets of the most
b_xV7Uti0uI-01158-00361288-00361439 high abiding under the shadow of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01159-00361440-00361582 almighty
b_xV7Uti0uI-01160-00361583-00361703 and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01161-00361704-00361854 i said to you that i heard the woman of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01162-00361855-00361967 god says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01163-00361968-00362199 find your secret place find your own
b_xV7Uti0uI-01164-00362200-00362487 secret place and i'll just laugh
b_xV7Uti0uI-01165-00362488-00362647 because she did not understand she
b_xV7Uti0uI-01166-00362648-00362895 doesn't she hasn't an understanding of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01167-00362896-00363071 what the lord was saying
b_xV7Uti0uI-01168-00363072-00363423 the secret place is in christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01169-00363424-00363695 you don't find your secret place
b_xV7Uti0uI-01170-00363696-00363903 when you are born again you come into
b_xV7Uti0uI-01171-00363904-00364134 the secret place
b_xV7Uti0uI-01172-00364135-00364278 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01173-00364279-00364567 the sacred place is in christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01174-00364568-00364839 so the woman or the man i say to you you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01175-00364840-00365127 go and find your own secret place they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01176-00365128-00365439 don't understand the scriptures
b_xV7Uti0uI-01177-00365440-00365623 because when you come in christ when
b_xV7Uti0uI-01178-00365624-00365799 you're coming to christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01179-00365800-00365895 you have
b_xV7Uti0uI-01180-00365896-00366199 come into your secret place
b_xV7Uti0uI-01181-00366200-00366471 that's what god said to moses there is a
b_xV7Uti0uI-01182-00366472-00366719 place in me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01183-00366720-00366878 helen
b_xV7Uti0uI-01184-00366879-00367127 and we are in that place
b_xV7Uti0uI-01185-00367128-00367391 so we are protected from the evil of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01186-00367392-00367639 world the evil that comes upon the world
b_xV7Uti0uI-01187-00367640-00367839 we are protected from
b_xV7Uti0uI-01188-00367840-00367999 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01189-00368000-00368239 when the world is crying
b_xV7Uti0uI-01190-00368240-00368582 that's lack want we are shouting
b_xV7Uti0uI-01191-00368583-00368743 abundance
b_xV7Uti0uI-01192-00368744-00368927 prosperity
b_xV7Uti0uI-01193-00368928-00369175 increase health
b_xV7Uti0uI-01194-00369176-00369375 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01195-00369376-00369615 we are protected
b_xV7Uti0uI-01196-00369616-00369758 let me see if i can do the book of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01197-00369759-00370071 foster for us today
b_xV7Uti0uI-01198-00370072-00370278 first time looks at the fall in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01199-00370279-00370582 short stretch i probably knew this did
b_xV7Uti0uI-01200-00370583-00371082 for sandwiches
b_xV7Uti0uI-01201-00371083-00371471 now after moses has done built the act
b_xV7Uti0uI-01202-00371472-00371591 of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01203-00371592-00371830 hallelujah and he put
b_xV7Uti0uI-01204-00371831-00371934 the word
b_xV7Uti0uI-01205-00371935-00372143 the testimony says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01206-00372144-00372367 this is what you should put that up the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01207-00372368-00372663 test modules that i've given me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01208-00372664-00372823 they came to attend the children of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01209-00372824-00373087 israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01210-00373088-00373367 they were traveling through our roots
b_xV7Uti0uI-01211-00373368-00373495 and they came to a place and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01212-00373496-00373823 philistines came against them in the war
b_xV7Uti0uI-01213-00373824-00374054 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01214-00374055-00374199 i'm telling you give you a banner the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01215-00374200-00374351 first summer chapter four if you read
b_xV7Uti0uI-01216-00374352-00374575 from the beginning of first summer
b_xV7Uti0uI-01217-00374576-00374734 you'll get the history
b_xV7Uti0uI-01218-00374735-00374943 and the events that took place but if
b_xV7Uti0uI-01219-00374944-00375295 you look out for so much of that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01220-00375296-00375454 fall from verse one let me let you start
b_xV7Uti0uI-01221-00375455-00375654 from this one and the one of sam and the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01222-00375655-00375910 word of summer comes came to all israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01223-00375911-00376047 now he's rewarded against the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01224-00376048-00376278 philistines to battle they came against
b_xV7Uti0uI-01225-00376279-00376478 the police stands the battle and they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01226-00376479-00376758 pitched beside ebenezer
b_xV7Uti0uI-01227-00376759-00377039 and the philistines pitched in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01228-00377040-00377158 africa
b_xV7Uti0uI-01229-00377159-00377295 raised up
b_xV7Uti0uI-01230-00377296-00377527 and the philistines put themselves
b_xV7Uti0uI-01231-00377528-00377799 put themselves in array against israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01232-00377800-00377999 and when they joined batu
b_xV7Uti0uI-01233-00378000-00378175 israel was meeting
b_xV7Uti0uI-01234-00378176-00378454 before the palestine and the slew of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01235-00378455-00378678 armies in the field about four thousand
b_xV7Uti0uI-01236-00378679-00378767 men
b_xV7Uti0uI-01237-00378768-00379023 the philistines defeated the children of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01238-00379024-00379158 israel in war
b_xV7Uti0uI-01239-00379159-00379382 they still about four thousand men and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01240-00379383-00379543 when the people were came into the camp
b_xV7Uti0uI-01241-00379544-00379782 the elves of israel said wherefore in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01242-00379783-00380023 the lord's leading us to this day before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01243-00380024-00380278 the foolishness let us preach the act of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01244-00380279-00380558 the covenant of the lord out of shield
b_xV7Uti0uI-01245-00380559-00380854 unto us that when he coming among us it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01246-00380855-00381006 may save us out of the hands of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01247-00381007-00381230 animals they said okay
b_xV7Uti0uI-01248-00381231-00381463 now we've lost this wall what can we do
b_xV7Uti0uI-01249-00381464-00381671 why has the lord done this to us they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01250-00381672-00381863 say let's go and get the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01251-00381864-00381975 covenant
b_xV7Uti0uI-01252-00381976-00382182 for when it comes
b_xV7Uti0uI-01253-00382183-00382351 in our mission will save us from the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01254-00382352-00382454 enemies
b_xV7Uti0uI-01255-00382455-00382654 so the people sent to shiloh that they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01256-00382655-00382782 might bring
b_xV7Uti0uI-01257-00382783-00382958 from thence the act of the covenant a
b_xV7Uti0uI-01258-00382959-00383191 lot of ghosts good dwelling between the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01259-00383192-00383406 cherubs cherubims
b_xV7Uti0uI-01260-00383407-00383606 and the two souls of ally hoping and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01261-00383607-00384151 finnas
b_xV7Uti0uI-01262-00384152-00384310 of the lord came into the camp all
b_xV7Uti0uI-01263-00384311-00384551 israel shouted with a great shout so
b_xV7Uti0uI-01264-00384552-00384823 that the edge rang again now follow me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01265-00384824-00384958 here i'm probably going to stop
b_xV7Uti0uI-01266-00384959-00385158 somewhere here
b_xV7Uti0uI-01267-00385159-00385334 now look at the seats
b_xV7Uti0uI-01268-00385335-00385558 and when the philistines had the noise
b_xV7Uti0uI-01269-00385559-00385847 of the shot they said what minute the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01270-00385848-00386023 noise of this great shot in the camp of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01271-00386024-00386191 the hebrews
b_xV7Uti0uI-01272-00386192-00386423 says and they understood that the act of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01273-00386424-00386663 the lord was coming to the camp
b_xV7Uti0uI-01274-00386664-00386775 the act
b_xV7Uti0uI-01275-00386776-00386910 now remember what i'm trying to share
b_xV7Uti0uI-01276-00386911-00387134 with you i said don't lose sight of that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01277-00387135-00387391 what is this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01278-00387392-00387582 it says what the testimonies that god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01279-00387583-00387663 gave
b_xV7Uti0uI-01280-00387664-00387854 muslim amount
b_xV7Uti0uI-01281-00387855-00388230 praise god the seven and the philistines
b_xV7Uti0uI-01282-00388231-00388415 who are afraid for they said god has
b_xV7Uti0uI-01283-00388416-00388591 come into the cave
b_xV7Uti0uI-01284-00388592-00388719 now
b_xV7Uti0uI-01285-00388720-00388975 they were afraid because the apple god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01286-00388976-00389271 was brought into the camp
b_xV7Uti0uI-01287-00389272-00389630 and they said oh god has come
b_xV7Uti0uI-01288-00389631-00389934 into the camp and they said wow unto us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01289-00389935-00390102 for there had not been such a thing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01290-00390103-00390287 thereof
b_xV7Uti0uI-01291-00390288-00390382 because
b_xV7Uti0uI-01292-00390383-00390639 the app of god that was containing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01293-00390640-00390871 the testimonies of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01294-00390872-00391095 came in their midst
b_xV7Uti0uI-01295-00391096-00391406 so you child of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01296-00391407-00391734 the act of god is in you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01297-00391735-00391943 the testimonies of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01298-00391944-00392119 that's why we say do you study the word
b_xV7Uti0uI-01299-00392120-00392271 of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01300-00392272-00392551 as you study god's word
b_xV7Uti0uI-01301-00392552-00392663 remember
b_xV7Uti0uI-01302-00392664-00392951 don't forget i always emphasize this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01303-00392952-00393199 it was the testimony the testimony the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01304-00393200-00393487 commandments the written word of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01305-00393488-00393743 that was put in that act
b_xV7Uti0uI-01306-00393744-00393895 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01307-00393896-00394182 now as you study the word of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01308-00394183-00394454 you are the temple of god he says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01309-00394455-00394654 know ye not that your body is at the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01310-00394655-00394830 temple of the living god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01311-00394831-00395143 so you carry the presence of god in you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01312-00395144-00395391 so when you come in the midst of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01313-00395392-00395671 unbelievers when you come somewhere in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01314-00395672-00395895 the beast of people
b_xV7Uti0uI-01315-00395896-00396119 you bring god's presence
b_xV7Uti0uI-01316-00396120-00396302 you bring god's glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-01317-00396303-00396471 the philistines were afraid when they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01318-00396472-00396695 said god is coming to the camp
b_xV7Uti0uI-01319-00396696-00396871 so when you come in the midst of people
b_xV7Uti0uI-01320-00396872-00397015 now
b_xV7Uti0uI-01321-00397016-00397278 god comes in their business
b_xV7Uti0uI-01322-00397279-00397534 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01323-00397535-00397775 and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01324-00397776-00397975 and they said boy unto us for they have
b_xV7Uti0uI-01325-00397976-00398191 not been such a thing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01326-00398192-00398439 he that would fall
b_xV7Uti0uI-01327-00398440-00398582 he says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01328-00398583-00398751 who shall lead us out of the hands of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01329-00398752-00398927 this mighty god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01330-00398928-00399110 they called
b_xV7Uti0uI-01331-00399111-00399334 they call the act that was in the midst
b_xV7Uti0uI-01332-00399335-00399582 of the truth of israel they call it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01333-00399583-00399719 mighty
b_xV7Uti0uI-01334-00399720-00399847 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01335-00399848-00400030 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01336-00400031-00400199 these are the gods that smooth the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01337-00400200-00400382 egyptians with all the plagues in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01338-00400383-00400551 wilderness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01339-00400552-00400743 they recognize that the presence of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01340-00400744-00401215 act brings god in the midst of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01341-00401216-00401406 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01342-00401407-00401591 now they said to themselves
b_xV7Uti0uI-01343-00401592-00401758 be strong
b_xV7Uti0uI-01344-00401759-00402039 conduct yourselves like man all you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01345-00402040-00402167 foolishness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01346-00402168-00402287 that you'd be
b_xV7Uti0uI-01347-00402288-00402487 not servants under the hebrew
b_xV7Uti0uI-01348-00402488-00402719 and they have not been to you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01349-00402720-00402991 conduct yourself like men and fats
b_xV7Uti0uI-01350-00402992-00403182 so after they got afraid
b_xV7Uti0uI-01351-00403183-00403319 they put themselves together they said
b_xV7Uti0uI-01352-00403320-00403575 okay conduct yourselves now yes god is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01353-00403576-00403727 in their midst but we're going to fight
b_xV7Uti0uI-01354-00403728-00403799 them
b_xV7Uti0uI-01355-00403800-00403878 and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01356-00403879-00404023 philistines fought
b_xV7Uti0uI-01357-00404024-00404247 and fought at each other was meeting
b_xV7Uti0uI-01358-00404248-00404375 again
b_xV7Uti0uI-01359-00404376-00404543 even though they brought the act in that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01360-00404544-00404654 means
b_xV7Uti0uI-01361-00404655-00404871 they were submitted again
b_xV7Uti0uI-01362-00404872-00405102 and they fled every man into his tent
b_xV7Uti0uI-01363-00405103-00405327 and there was a very great squatter
b_xV7Uti0uI-01364-00405328-00405534 for the fail of israel thirty thousand
b_xV7Uti0uI-01365-00405535-00405647 good man
b_xV7Uti0uI-01366-00405648-00405951 and the act of god was taken and the two
b_xV7Uti0uI-01367-00405952-00406182 sons of ally corner and finance was
b_xV7Uti0uI-01368-00406183-00406302 slain
b_xV7Uti0uI-01369-00406303-00406527 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01370-00406528-00406815 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01371-00406816-00407054 the act of god was taken
b_xV7Uti0uI-01372-00407055-00407223 that actor was containing the word of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01373-00407224-00407343 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01374-00407344-00407710 and they ran a man of pentamine
b_xV7Uti0uI-01375-00407711-00407975 the same day when his clothes rat
b_xV7Uti0uI-01376-00407976-00408175 and when they act upon his head praise
b_xV7Uti0uI-01377-00408176-00408207 god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01378-00408208-00408439 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01379-00408440-00408606 okay i have five minutes to go i'm
b_xV7Uti0uI-01380-00408607-00408782 trying to do sometimes
b_xV7Uti0uI-01381-00408783-00408943 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01382-00408944-00409158 and when he came to ally
b_xV7Uti0uI-01383-00409159-00409382 when he came low and i stand upon the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01384-00409383-00409551 seat by the wayside
b_xV7Uti0uI-01385-00409552-00409822 watching for his heart trembled
b_xV7Uti0uI-01386-00409823-00409999 for the other board and one the man came
b_xV7Uti0uI-01387-00410000-00410278 into the city and told him all
b_xV7Uti0uI-01388-00410279-00410526 totally all the city cried out i will
b_xV7Uti0uI-01389-00410527-00410751 end when ella had the noise of the crime
b_xV7Uti0uI-01390-00410752-00410855 and said
b_xV7Uti0uI-01391-00410856-00411078 what minute the knowledge of this tumor
b_xV7Uti0uI-01392-00411079-00411174 told
b_xV7Uti0uI-01393-00411175-00411382 and the men came in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01394-00411383-00411710 forever now ella was 90 and 80 years old
b_xV7Uti0uI-01395-00411712-00411918 that his eyes were deemed that he could
b_xV7Uti0uI-01396-00411919-00412055 not see
b_xV7Uti0uI-01397-00412056-00412255 and the man said unto allah i am he that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01398-00412256-00412478 coming out of the army and i fled the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01399-00412479-00412591 day
b_xV7Uti0uI-01400-00412592-00412863 out of the allies and he said what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01401-00412864-00413143 what is their dog
b_xV7Uti0uI-01402-00413143-00413247 what is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01403-00413247-00413439 there god my son
b_xV7Uti0uI-01404-00413439-00413607 verse 17 says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01405-00413608-00413807 and the messenger answered and said
b_xV7Uti0uI-01406-00413808-00414087 israel is split before the philistines
b_xV7Uti0uI-01407-00414088-00414255 and there have been
b_xV7Uti0uI-01408-00414256-00414510 also a great spot among the people and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01409-00414512-00414703 the two sons also
b_xV7Uti0uI-01410-00414704-00414847 offending
b_xV7Uti0uI-01411-00414847-00415143 and thinners are there half of god is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01412-00415143-00415239 sticking
b_xV7Uti0uI-01413-00415239-00415414 and it came to pass when he made mention
b_xV7Uti0uI-01414-00415415-00415622 of the act of god that he fell from off
b_xV7Uti0uI-01415-00415623-00415791 the seat backwards
b_xV7Uti0uI-01416-00415792-00415974 by the side of the gate at his neck
b_xV7Uti0uI-01417-00415975-00416207 break and he died before he was an old
b_xV7Uti0uI-01418-00416208-00416463 man and hitler
b_xV7Uti0uI-01419-00416464-00416703 and he had job vision 40 years
b_xV7Uti0uI-01420-00416704-00416895 and i talked about the daughter again
b_xV7Uti0uI-01421-00416896-00417214 the daughter was pregnant i was heavy
b_xV7Uti0uI-01422-00417215-00417439 and he said when they told her that the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01423-00417439-00417703 app of god has been taking
b_xV7Uti0uI-01424-00417704-00417822 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01425-00417823-00418070 and her husband and the president was
b_xV7Uti0uI-01426-00418071-00418287 killed she bought the seven tribune for
b_xV7Uti0uI-01427-00418288-00418478 her pain came upon her
b_xV7Uti0uI-01428-00418479-00418647 and about the time of her death the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01429-00418647-00418910 woman that stood by herself to have fell
b_xV7Uti0uI-01430-00418912-00419159 on for that has gone a song
b_xV7Uti0uI-01431-00419160-00419447 but she answered him neither did she
b_xV7Uti0uI-01432-00419447-00419607 regard it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01433-00419608-00419839 verse 21
b_xV7Uti0uI-01434-00419839-00420303 was 21 and she left the time ichabod
b_xV7Uti0uI-01435-00420304-00420527 saved the glorious departed from east
b_xV7Uti0uI-01436-00420528-00420766 because they took the app of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01437-00420767-00421022 it says the glory is the pattern because
b_xV7Uti0uI-01438-00421023-00421279 the act of god was taken and because of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01439-00421280-00421535 her father's in-law and her husband and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01440-00421535-00421735 she said the glory is the battle from
b_xV7Uti0uI-01441-00421735-00421991 israel for the act of god speaking
b_xV7Uti0uI-01442-00421992-00422143 hallelujah
b_xV7Uti0uI-01443-00422143-00422263 okay
b_xV7Uti0uI-01444-00422264-00422527 because of time i i wasn't stopping to
b_xV7Uti0uI-01445-00422528-00422670 explain this but
b_xV7Uti0uI-01446-00422671-00422807 next week
b_xV7Uti0uI-01447-00422808-00422959 we're going to look at fourth summer
b_xV7Uti0uI-01448-00422960-00423118 chapter five so you can go back and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01449-00423119-00423310 study that for yourself so when they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01450-00423312-00423495 took away that act it was fine he says
b_xV7Uti0uI-01451-00423496-00423622 and the philistines through the app of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01452-00423623-00423831 god and brought it from the venezuela on
b_xV7Uti0uI-01453-00423832-00423951 to russia
b_xV7Uti0uI-01454-00423952-00424143 when the philistines took the act of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01455-00424143-00424407 brought into the house of dagon and said
b_xV7Uti0uI-01456-00424408-00424527 it by them
b_xV7Uti0uI-01457-00424528-00424710 there god is an idol
b_xV7Uti0uI-01458-00424712-00424831 registered
b_xV7Uti0uI-01459-00424832-00425087 now this is where i want to follow
b_xV7Uti0uI-01460-00425088-00425214 this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01461-00425215-00425470 god that brings the presence of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01462-00425471-00425591 before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01463-00425592-00425743 in the midst of the children of israel
b_xV7Uti0uI-01464-00425743-00425966 that was taken from them
b_xV7Uti0uI-01465-00425967-00426222 they brought it before diego
b_xV7Uti0uI-01466-00426223-00426495 the dagon was an idol
b_xV7Uti0uI-01467-00426496-00426655 and when they said
b_xV7Uti0uI-01468-00426656-00426918 on a one day of action arose in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01469-00426919-00427183 morning behold dagon was falling
b_xV7Uti0uI-01470-00427184-00427375 upon his face in the earth
b_xV7Uti0uI-01471-00427376-00427551 before the heart of the lord and they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01472-00427552-00427743 took david and set him in the place
b_xV7Uti0uI-01473-00427743-00427918 again so when
b_xV7Uti0uI-01474-00427919-00428199 they brought the app of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01475-00428200-00428447 before this idol
b_xV7Uti0uI-01476-00428447-00428831 this idol was standing like a statue
b_xV7Uti0uI-01477-00428832-00429039 and they put out of god in that same
b_xV7Uti0uI-01478-00429039-00429151 house
b_xV7Uti0uI-01479-00429152-00429399 when they left they came back
b_xV7Uti0uI-01480-00429400-00429559 and saw that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01481-00429560-00429759 this idol
b_xV7Uti0uI-01482-00429760-00429910 was bowing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01483-00429912-00430159 before the aquaponic
b_xV7Uti0uI-01484-00430160-00430279 don't forget
b_xV7Uti0uI-01485-00430280-00430399 and we're going to canada from there
b_xV7Uti0uI-01486-00430400-00430607 tomorrow next week listen
b_xV7Uti0uI-01487-00430608-00430951 what was in that app
b_xV7Uti0uI-01488-00430952-00431135 what was in that app
b_xV7Uti0uI-01489-00431135-00431479 i said it was the testimony of god at
b_xV7Uti0uI-01490-00431480-00431735 the written words of god that god gave
b_xV7Uti0uI-01491-00431735-00431959 to moses on the mountain and they put it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01492-00431960-00432079 in our heart
b_xV7Uti0uI-01493-00432080-00432335 and the presence of god came upon her
b_xV7Uti0uI-01494-00432335-00432463 i told you that the glory of the lord
b_xV7Uti0uI-01495-00432464-00432591 jesus christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01496-00432592-00432751 and i said to you this year i'm going to
b_xV7Uti0uI-01497-00432752-00432879 show you how
b_xV7Uti0uI-01498-00432880-00433063 you can manifest this low like never
b_xV7Uti0uI-01499-00433064-00433207 before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01500-00433208-00433535 this year go for the word of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01501-00433535-00433710 for the same word that was put in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01502-00433712-00433807 act
b_xV7Uti0uI-01503-00433808-00434007 has been given to us now
b_xV7Uti0uI-01504-00434008-00434159 and the bible says in the book of 7
b_xV7Uti0uI-01505-00434160-00434399 corinthians 3 verse 18 19 it says i
b_xV7Uti0uI-01506-00434400-00434751 should behold his glory all with open
b_xV7Uti0uI-01507-00434752-00434855 faces
b_xV7Uti0uI-01508-00434856-00435103 i should behold his glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-01509-00435104-00435295 with open faces
b_xV7Uti0uI-01510-00435296-00435487 what are you beholding
b_xV7Uti0uI-01511-00435488-00435735 what is the glory that you'll be holding
b_xV7Uti0uI-01512-00435735-00435943 the written word of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01513-00435943-00436166 but until the 3d world gets into your
b_xV7Uti0uI-01514-00436167-00436303 spirit now
b_xV7Uti0uI-01515-00436304-00436439 and becomes
b_xV7Uti0uI-01516-00436439-00436607 rhema to your spirit
b_xV7Uti0uI-01517-00436608-00436863 as we behold this lord looking really
b_xV7Uti0uI-01518-00436864-00437159 muslim scriptures to you is that behold
b_xV7Uti0uI-01519-00437160-00437391 this glory with open faces
b_xV7Uti0uI-01520-00437392-00437607 this is not being transformed into the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01521-00437608-00437879 same image that i see
b_xV7Uti0uI-01522-00437880-00438055 that's what the bible calls the perfect
b_xV7Uti0uI-01523-00438056-00438214 lord liberty
b_xV7Uti0uI-01524-00438215-00438503 as i look into this panel of liberty
b_xV7Uti0uI-01525-00438504-00438751 i become what i see in the mirror of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01526-00438752-00438983 the word of god is a miracle
b_xV7Uti0uI-01527-00438984-00439255 so as you look into this glory
b_xV7Uti0uI-01528-00439256-00439383 you know
b_xV7Uti0uI-01529-00439384-00439607 the bible says that the children of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01530-00439608-00439870 israel could not look into that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01531-00439871-00440087 because of the glory that rotated on
b_xV7Uti0uI-01532-00440088-00440199 that act
b_xV7Uti0uI-01533-00440200-00440503 that glory was his written word
b_xV7Uti0uI-01534-00440504-00440791 as you behold this lord but god gave us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01535-00440792-00441247 his grace god is also it happens in mind
b_xV7Uti0uI-01536-00441247-00441670 as you behold this glory with open faces
b_xV7Uti0uI-01537-00441671-00441855 as you keep looking
b_xV7Uti0uI-01538-00441856-00442039 you are being transformed into the same
b_xV7Uti0uI-01539-00442039-00442199 image that you see
b_xV7Uti0uI-01540-00442200-00442583 as you look into the word of god in 2022
b_xV7Uti0uI-01541-00442584-00442863 there stay your eyes on him
b_xV7Uti0uI-01542-00442864-00443214 look set your focus on jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01543-00443215-00443407 as you behold him
b_xV7Uti0uI-01544-00443408-00443663 your faces will light up
b_xV7Uti0uI-01545-00443664-00443879 and you'll not be ashamed
b_xV7Uti0uI-01546-00443880-00444063 says the lord to us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01547-00444064-00444303 so this year
b_xV7Uti0uI-01548-00444304-00444583 in this year of god's greater knowledge
b_xV7Uti0uI-01549-00444584-00444847 the way to shine is keep focus on the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01550-00444847-00444991 world
b_xV7Uti0uI-01551-00444992-00445283 set your eyes and your gaze on the word
b_xV7Uti0uI-01552-00445284-00445631 god keep your eyes on it
b_xV7Uti0uI-01553-00445632-00445799 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01554-00445800-00445966 as you do that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01555-00445967-00446166 just like moses in the midst of the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01556-00446167-00446463 cloud as you put your eyes on this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01557-00446464-00446814 glorious gospel of our lord jesus christ
b_xV7Uti0uI-01558-00446815-00447070 they will rub off on you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01559-00447071-00447303 they'll be a robber for you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01560-00447304-00447518 and you begin to transform to that same
b_xV7Uti0uI-01561-00447519-00447799 image
b_xV7Uti0uI-01562-00447800-00447966 and then when you come underneath other
b_xV7Uti0uI-01563-00447967-00448263 people they will truth god has come in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01564-00448264-00448447 our midst
b_xV7Uti0uI-01565-00448447-00448631 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01566-00448632-00448895 hallelujah forever
b_xV7Uti0uI-01567-00448896-00449031 just stand on your feet and begin to
b_xV7Uti0uI-01568-00449032-00449166 worship god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01569-00449167-00449287 we're going to come here from here
b_xV7Uti0uI-01570-00449288-00449487 tomorrow next week sorry i keep saying
b_xV7Uti0uI-01571-00449488-00449639 tomorrow
b_xV7Uti0uI-01572-00449639-00449831 so go over to you to study
b_xV7Uti0uI-01573-00449832-00450063 and i have that a bit of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01574-00450064-00450270 greatness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01575-00450271-00451679 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01576-00451680-00452024 is
b_xV7Uti0uI-01577-00452025-00453239 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01578-00453239-00453468 me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01579-00453470-00455809 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01580-00455810-00456293 [Applause]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01581-00456295-00457110 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01582-00457112-00457247 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-01583-00457249-00457971 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01584-00457972-00458110 [Laughter]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01585-00458112-00458396 me
b_xV7Uti0uI-01586-00458397-00460224 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01587-00460225-00460784 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01588-00460785-00461263 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01589-00461264-00461447 what is the great thing that god has
b_xV7Uti0uI-01590-00461447-00461679 done
b_xV7Uti0uI-01591-00461680-00462022 he put his spirit in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01592-00462023-00462327 he put his glory in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01593-00462328-00462814 i told him out of your punishers
b_xV7Uti0uI-01594-00462815-00463110 what is that glory what is that river of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01595-00463112-00463407 living waters that grows out of you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01596-00463408-00463614 the bible says god was taught in jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01597-00463615-00463783 so stop in the name of the spirit that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01598-00463784-00464022 dead i believe in him shall receive
b_xV7Uti0uI-01599-00464023-00464214 that is the greatest thing that god has
b_xV7Uti0uI-01600-00464215-00464351 done for us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01601-00464352-00464647 to give us give us his holy spirit to
b_xV7Uti0uI-01602-00464647-00464887 put his spirit in us
b_xV7Uti0uI-01603-00464888-00465279 because
b_xV7Uti0uI-01604-00465280-00465575 the glory of god is upon you his holy
b_xV7Uti0uI-01605-00465576-00465839 spirit is the cloud of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01606-00465839-00466070 is the god of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01607-00466071-00466407 the holy spirit is his protection
b_xV7Uti0uI-01608-00466408-00466655 spirit is glory upon you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01609-00466656-00466918 you go in this year 2022 and manifest
b_xV7Uti0uI-01610-00466919-00467070 the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01611-00467071-00467231 like never before
b_xV7Uti0uI-01612-00467232-00467399 praise god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01613-00467400-00467670 until i see you again next week
b_xV7Uti0uI-01614-00467671-00467829 keep believing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01615-00467830-00469318 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01616-00469319-00469518 oh
b_xV7Uti0uI-01617-00469520-00471587 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01618-00471588-00471975 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01619-00471976-00472191 when we talk you will talk like those
b_xV7Uti0uI-01620-00472192-00472422 that are coming the glory of god you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01621-00472423-00472535 will see
b_xV7Uti0uI-01622-00472535-00472855 like the one that is healed and carries
b_xV7Uti0uI-01623-00472856-00473014 the glory of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01624-00473015-00473549 no more time of walking like
b_xV7Uti0uI-01625-00473550-00474310 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01626-00474312-00474710 upon us so you make up your mind in your
b_xV7Uti0uI-01627-00474712-00474839 you demons
b_xV7Uti0uI-01628-00474839-00475031 as the one that carries the global
b_xV7Uti0uI-01629-00475032-00475303 warming you walk you talk
b_xV7Uti0uI-01630-00475304-00475614 like a carrier of god's glory we would
b_xV7Uti0uI-01631-00475615-00475870 like to give someone an opportunity you
b_xV7Uti0uI-01632-00475871-00476191 want to say pastor i do not know jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01633-00476192-00476391 that i want to make him the love of my
b_xV7Uti0uI-01634-00476392-00476647 life quickly we would like you to repeat
b_xV7Uti0uI-01635-00476647-00477055 this prayer after me say oh lord god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01636-00477056-00477263 i believe in my heart
b_xV7Uti0uI-01637-00477264-00477551 that jesus died i was raised from the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01638-00477552-00477727 dead on the topic
b_xV7Uti0uI-01639-00477728-00477847 today
b_xV7Uti0uI-01640-00477847-00478079 i believe in my heart
b_xV7Uti0uI-01641-00478080-00478255 that jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01642-00478256-00478527 is lord and with my mouth
b_xV7Uti0uI-01643-00478528-00478703 i confess
b_xV7Uti0uI-01644-00478704-00479014 jesus as the lord of my life and i
b_xV7Uti0uI-01645-00479015-00479343 receive salvation today i declare that i
b_xV7Uti0uI-01646-00479343-00479622 may need creation in christ jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01647-00479623-00479839 all things have passed away
b_xV7Uti0uI-01648-00479839-00480207 behold the new has come thank you father
b_xV7Uti0uI-01649-00480208-00480383 for
b_xV7Uti0uI-01650-00480384-00480718 into the kingdom of god and translating
b_xV7Uti0uI-01651-00480719-00480991 it out of the kingdom of darkness into
b_xV7Uti0uI-01652-00480992-00481127 your mind
b_xV7Uti0uI-01653-00481128-00481447 thank you father in jesus name i pray
b_xV7Uti0uI-01654-00481447-00481639 father in the name of jesus i pray for
b_xV7Uti0uI-01655-00481639-00481847 those that have made us pray our
b_xV7Uti0uI-01656-00481847-00482110 salvation but i pray in the name of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01657-00482112-00482414 jesus that they will continue to desire
b_xV7Uti0uI-01658-00482415-00482687 the sincere milk of god's word and they
b_xV7Uti0uI-01659-00482688-00482959 will continually grow their mind in the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01660-00482960-00483127 name of jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01661-00483128-00483366 jesus is the lord of their life and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01662-00483367-00483751 satan has nothing in them in the name of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01663-00483752-00484039 jesus father decree and i declare that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01664-00484039-00484351 the spirit of god has full expression
b_xV7Uti0uI-01665-00484352-00484655 in their lives in the name of jesus
b_xV7Uti0uI-01666-00484656-00484903 amen congratulations if you made that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01667-00484904-00485103 prayer we would like to let you know
b_xV7Uti0uI-01668-00485104-00485375 that jesus not only heard you that he
b_xV7Uti0uI-01669-00485376-00485639 answered your prayers welcome into the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01670-00485639-00485927 family of god and now you have become
b_xV7Uti0uI-01671-00485928-00486295 like one of us the heads of salvation we
b_xV7Uti0uI-01672-00486296-00486535 would love to hear from you email us and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01673-00486535-00486822 we will send you the bible and we will
b_xV7Uti0uI-01674-00486823-00487151 encourage you in prayers as you walk
b_xV7Uti0uI-01675-00487152-00487287 in this way
b_xV7Uti0uI-01676-00487288-00487487 for congratulations
b_xV7Uti0uI-01677-00487488-00487783 and to all our viewers
b_xV7Uti0uI-01678-00487784-00488103 feel free to give your tithes and your
b_xV7Uti0uI-01679-00488104-00488343 offering and as you give
b_xV7Uti0uI-01680-00488343-00488695 god will multiply your sin so
b_xV7Uti0uI-01681-00488696-00488927 give and we shall come back to you good
b_xV7Uti0uI-01682-00488928-00489310 measure price down shake it together and
b_xV7Uti0uI-01683-00489312-00489510 roll it over
b_xV7Uti0uI-01684-00489512-00489791 give up to your body
b_xV7Uti0uI-01685-00489792-00489991 we are looking forward to our surgery
b_xV7Uti0uI-01686-00489992-00490287 that will be starting very soon and then
b_xV7Uti0uI-01687-00490288-00490575 pastor will be giving us an announcement
b_xV7Uti0uI-01688-00490576-00490855 in that just watch out on his website
b_xV7Uti0uI-01689-00490856-00491143 and keep cheating so many testimonies
b_xV7Uti0uI-01690-00491143-00491543 involved throughout 2021 as a result of
b_xV7Uti0uI-01691-00491543-00491831 god's sufferings i will tell you get
b_xV7Uti0uI-01692-00491832-00492070 glued into this world something and your
b_xV7Uti0uI-01693-00492071-00492279 life will never remain the same god has
b_xV7Uti0uI-01694-00492280-00492518 so many things power packed from what's
b_xV7Uti0uI-01695-00492519-00492791 the skill so that we can walk in that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01696-00492792-00493079 glory that he has assured us that we
b_xV7Uti0uI-01697-00493080-00493366 manifest like never before and to the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01698-00493367-00493566 rest of our viewers as we go into this
b_xV7Uti0uI-01699-00493567-00493887 week members of the church go with that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01700-00493888-00494164 word go with that
b_xV7Uti0uI-01701-00494166-00494335 [Music]
b_xV7Uti0uI-01702-00494335-00494455 and the consciousness
b_xV7Uti0uI-01703-00494456-00494695 stand up on your feet as we share the
b_xV7Uti0uI-01704-00494696-00494975 grace and friendship the grace of our
b_xV7Uti0uI-01705-00494976-00495327 lord jesus christ the lord of god
b_xV7Uti0uI-01706-00495328-00495510 and the sweet fellowship of the holy
b_xV7Uti0uI-01707-00495512-00495847 spirit is with us now forever
b_xV7Uti0uI-01708-00495847-00496183 in jesus name amen and surely his
b_xV7Uti0uI-01709-00496184-00496510 goodness and his nurses follows you all
b_xV7Uti0uI-01710-00496512-00496847 the days of your life as you dwell in
b_xV7Uti0uI-01711-00496847-00497083 the house of the lord
b_xV7Uti0uI-01712-00497084-00497391 forever in jesus name amen have a
b_xV7Uti0uI-01713-00497392-00497662 glorious week and by this timelessly
b_xV7Uti0uI-01714-00497663-00497887 we're looking forward to you sharing
b_xV7Uti0uI-01715-00497888-00498264 your testimonies god bless
b_xV7Uti0uI-01716-00498264-00499142 [Music]