bCCXATyG_a4-00000-00000263-00000438 welcome to a g mooc bCCXATyG_a4-00001-00000440-00000574 courses bCCXATyG_a4-00002-00000575-00000782 this week we are going to talk about the bCCXATyG_a4-00003-00000783-00001039 implications of water availability bCCXATyG_a4-00004-00001040-00001350 and its deficit on the agriculture bCCXATyG_a4-00005-00001351-00001599 in this lecture or what we are going to bCCXATyG_a4-00006-00001600-00001767 say is what is the crop water bCCXATyG_a4-00007-00001768-00001959 requirement what is the requirement for bCCXATyG_a4-00008-00001960-00002159 from a particular region or a particular bCCXATyG_a4-00009-00002160-00002439 area for crop as well as for an bCCXATyG_a4-00010-00002440-00002710 agriculture purpose ah for the drinking bCCXATyG_a4-00011-00002711-00003015 water purpose so how much is the minimum bCCXATyG_a4-00012-00003016-00003390 requirement and which is needed to bCCXATyG_a4-00013-00003392-00003686 go for a sustainable agriculture bCCXATyG_a4-00014-00003688-00003943 so how do we calculate and how do we bCCXATyG_a4-00015-00003944-00004238 synergize with the area based activities bCCXATyG_a4-00016-00004239-00004479 now water availability is one thing bCCXATyG_a4-00017-00004480-00004775 which one normally we try to assess it bCCXATyG_a4-00018-00004776-00005054 depending upon the area for for the of bCCXATyG_a4-00019-00005055-00005311 the watershed or the basin then what is bCCXATyG_a4-00020-00005312-00005495 the rainfall amount which is happening bCCXATyG_a4-00021-00005496-00005751 in over there see the rainfall amount is bCCXATyG_a4-00022-00005752-00005999 the not actual amount and what is the bCCXATyG_a4-00023-00006000-00006191 mean the rainfall is one thing which bCCXATyG_a4-00024-00006192-00006527 varies in space as well as in time those bCCXATyG_a4-00025-00006528-00006791 space in time that variations need to be bCCXATyG_a4-00026-00006792-00007031 ascertained before you start doing that bCCXATyG_a4-00027-00007031-00007231 second thing is how much it can be bCCXATyG_a4-00028-00007231-00007534 stored see there the runoff moves bCCXATyG_a4-00029-00007536-00007806 follows the drainages and it may go to bCCXATyG_a4-00030-00007808-00008070 the store finally and either it could be bCCXATyG_a4-00031-00008072-00008278 in the sea or it could be in the lake bCCXATyG_a4-00032-00008279-00008559 areas so now in this tank storages there bCCXATyG_a4-00033-00008560-00008751 could be tanks or a bCCXATyG_a4-00034-00008752-00008951 ponds which has been created just for bCCXATyG_a4-00035-00008952-00009214 the storage of water purposes it with bCCXATyG_a4-00036-00009215-00009406 and when we are needed for that purpose bCCXATyG_a4-00037-00009407-00009591 what is needed is the tank periphery bCCXATyG_a4-00038-00009592-00009863 area as well as the depth is needed bCCXATyG_a4-00039-00009864-00010199 so now if we want to estimate what is bCCXATyG_a4-00040-00010200-00010446 the water availability in a village that bCCXATyG_a4-00041-00010447-00010719 means you need to know the how much is bCCXATyG_a4-00042-00010720-00010991 the tank storage capacity in the things bCCXATyG_a4-00043-00010992-00011199 and the number of tanks in that area bCCXATyG_a4-00044-00011200-00011446 this will tell you about if the if you bCCXATyG_a4-00045-00011447-00011735 get a x amount of rainfall how much the bCCXATyG_a4-00046-00011736-00011967 village themselves villagers themselves bCCXATyG_a4-00047-00011968-00012214 can store it and then use it at a later bCCXATyG_a4-00048-00012215-00012431 date when there is a requirement if it bCCXATyG_a4-00049-00012432-00012703 is going to be only reverse then when it bCCXATyG_a4-00050-00012704-00012919 is a runoff it is you cannot able to bCCXATyG_a4-00051-00012919-00013158 hold on to that system so that is what bCCXATyG_a4-00052-00013159-00013527 is being discussed in this class now bCCXATyG_a4-00053-00013528-00013735 when you want to say about what is the bCCXATyG_a4-00054-00013736-00014007 demand for the demand so there are bCCXATyG_a4-00055-00014008-00014183 different kinds of demands which is bCCXATyG_a4-00056-00014184-00014407 happening one thing is the water demand bCCXATyG_a4-00057-00014408-00014615 for the human demand that is for the bCCXATyG_a4-00058-00014616-00014807 drinking water purposes there are bCCXATyG_a4-00059-00014808-00015158 certain standards about 100 litres 130 bCCXATyG_a4-00060-00015159-00015383 litres of water which is needed by bCCXATyG_a4-00061-00015384-00015711 person per day whereas livestocks the bCCXATyG_a4-00062-00015712-00015958 livestocks also depending upon the bCCXATyG_a4-00063-00015959-00016158 type of life either it is in the bird bCCXATyG_a4-00064-00016159-00016383 side or whether it is a big bodied bCCXATyG_a4-00065-00016384-00016591 animal or a small ballet animal bCCXATyG_a4-00066-00016592-00016799 depending upon the water requirements bCCXATyG_a4-00067-00016800-00017039 like a human being that has been decided bCCXATyG_a4-00068-00017040-00017263 already that has been evaluated now the bCCXATyG_a4-00069-00017264-00017494 second thing is third thing is about the bCCXATyG_a4-00070-00017495-00017711 crop water requirement the crop water bCCXATyG_a4-00071-00017712-00017927 requirement depending upon the crop if bCCXATyG_a4-00072-00017928-00018183 it is going to be a crop like ah party bCCXATyG_a4-00073-00018184-00018439 it needs water standing water about six bCCXATyG_a4-00074-00018440-00018767 centimeters and above the surface so bCCXATyG_a4-00075-00018768-00019047 that is needed completely totally it has bCCXATyG_a4-00076-00019048-00019279 to be standing water that means then bCCXATyG_a4-00077-00019280-00019527 that is a crop water intensive crop bCCXATyG_a4-00078-00019528-00019791 without water it may not be able to bCCXATyG_a4-00079-00019792-00019999 yield the better way and what is the bCCXATyG_a4-00080-00020000-00020222 area which is done it if there is going bCCXATyG_a4-00081-00020223-00020414 in in a region if it is going to be a bCCXATyG_a4-00082-00020415-00020686 crop intensive crop water intensive crop bCCXATyG_a4-00083-00020687-00020894 that means the water requirement is on a bCCXATyG_a4-00084-00020895-00021111 higher site if it is going to be a dry bCCXATyG_a4-00085-00021112-00021319 area where the irrigation is required at bCCXATyG_a4-00086-00021320-00021591 every 15 days then the water requirement bCCXATyG_a4-00087-00021592-00021855 will be less in addition to this there bCCXATyG_a4-00088-00021856-00022071 is another requirement water requirement bCCXATyG_a4-00089-00022072-00022183 is the bCCXATyG_a4-00090-00022184-00022383 environmental water requirement the bCCXATyG_a4-00091-00022384-00022663 environmental water requirement is bCCXATyG_a4-00092-00022664-00022943 for the plants and other bCCXATyG_a4-00093-00022944-00023207 small creatures or like a fish and other bCCXATyG_a4-00094-00023208-00023494 things which are available only in along bCCXATyG_a4-00095-00023495-00023758 a particular river course or in the tank bCCXATyG_a4-00096-00023759-00024055 area which they are the ones which we bCCXATyG_a4-00097-00024056-00024255 have to protect and we have to allow bCCXATyG_a4-00098-00024256-00024486 conducive environment to grow for that bCCXATyG_a4-00099-00024487-00024686 the minimum water supply is water bCCXATyG_a4-00100-00024687-00024911 availability should be done as well the bCCXATyG_a4-00101-00024912-00025142 last and the least is only about the bCCXATyG_a4-00102-00025143-00025294 industrial bCCXATyG_a4-00103-00025295-00025550 requirements so these are all the bCCXATyG_a4-00104-00025551-00025750 different water requirement from a bCCXATyG_a4-00105-00025751-00025990 different sectors which we have to bCCXATyG_a4-00106-00025991-00026255 allocate accordingly are appropriately bCCXATyG_a4-00107-00026256-00026614 so that that crop the area gets bCCXATyG_a4-00108-00026616-00026951 developed in along with agriculture in bCCXATyG_a4-00109-00026952-00027118 practice so bCCXATyG_a4-00110-00027119-00027270 what we are talking we are not talking bCCXATyG_a4-00111-00027272-00027431 about the urban areas we are talking bCCXATyG_a4-00112-00027432-00027662 about the region wherein you have the bCCXATyG_a4-00113-00027663-00027983 villagers villages which grow more crops bCCXATyG_a4-00114-00027983-00028255 as well as smaller areas when you plan bCCXATyG_a4-00115-00028256-00028543 ah base 11 allocations we may have to bCCXATyG_a4-00116-00028544-00028862 consider all this human livestock crop bCCXATyG_a4-00117-00028863-00029070 environment and industrial requirements bCCXATyG_a4-00118-00029072-00029335 and these allocations are very bCCXATyG_a4-00119-00029336-00029535 it has got a serious implications if it bCCXATyG_a4-00120-00029536-00029918 is deviated and on the bCCXATyG_a4-00121-00029919-00030135 development of the region or the bCCXATyG_a4-00122-00030136-00030439 livelihood of the people ok so how the bCCXATyG_a4-00123-00030439-00030687 human demands are packed so human bCCXATyG_a4-00124-00030688-00030887 demands it is the population which you bCCXATyG_a4-00125-00030888-00031079 try to take it from the census data and bCCXATyG_a4-00126-00031080-00031358 the required rate is around 55 liters bCCXATyG_a4-00127-00031360-00031614 depending upon the place whereas in the bCCXATyG_a4-00128-00031616-00031927 livestock demand number of cattles bCCXATyG_a4-00129-00031927-00032199 the number of buffaloes into 85 liters bCCXATyG_a4-00130-00032200-00032455 that is what is given there then number bCCXATyG_a4-00131-00032456-00032767 of sheeps then you have this 10 liters bCCXATyG_a4-00132-00032768-00033046 number of goats 10 liters per day and bCCXATyG_a4-00133-00033047-00033351 number of birds 40 litres for bCCXATyG_a4-00134-00033352-00033751 100 words so this is the standard water bCCXATyG_a4-00135-00033752-00033927 requirement from the different bCCXATyG_a4-00136-00033928-00034223 livestocks which is taken care in demand bCCXATyG_a4-00137-00034224-00034343 assessment bCCXATyG_a4-00138-00034344-00034583 whereas the crop water requirement it is bCCXATyG_a4-00139-00034584-00034823 the paddy groundnut ruggy vegetable use bCCXATyG_a4-00140-00034824-00035039 of water requirement depending upon the bCCXATyG_a4-00141-00035040-00035279 agroclimatic conditions the crop water bCCXATyG_a4-00142-00035280-00035495 requirement is already bCCXATyG_a4-00143-00035496-00035767 established so the water balance which bCCXATyG_a4-00144-00035768-00036007 we are talking about is how much is the bCCXATyG_a4-00145-00036008-00036223 water availability how much is the bCCXATyG_a4-00146-00036224-00036471 demand way considering all those things bCCXATyG_a4-00147-00036472-00036687 then what is the water balance will be bCCXATyG_a4-00148-00036688-00036943 is the case and depending upon the bCCXATyG_a4-00149-00036944-00037190 rainfall amount if it is going to be 300 bCCXATyG_a4-00150-00037191-00037407 millimeter how much will be the deficit bCCXATyG_a4-00151-00037408-00037639 if it is going to be 900 millimeter how bCCXATyG_a4-00152-00037640-00037935 much is the deficit or bCCXATyG_a4-00153-00037936-00038127 balanced additional thing which you will bCCXATyG_a4-00154-00038128-00038383 be able to do that so this we can bCCXATyG_a4-00155-00038384-00038590 calculate it for the individual villages bCCXATyG_a4-00156-00038591-00038759 or individual bCCXATyG_a4-00157-00038760-00039039 river basins then the necessary bCCXATyG_a4-00158-00039040-00039351 management deficit improving methods bCCXATyG_a4-00159-00039352-00039662 could be made use of so this section bCCXATyG_a4-00160-00039663-00039871 what we are trying to do is bCCXATyG_a4-00161-00039872-00040246 what we need to know on a space bCCXATyG_a4-00162-00040247-00040462 that means geographical locations which bCCXATyG_a4-00163-00040463-00040687 are the areas are chronically they have bCCXATyG_a4-00164-00040688-00040967 water shortages because the water usages bCCXATyG_a4-00165-00040968-00041174 is water demand and usages are very bCCXATyG_a4-00166-00041175-00041390 heavy so what would be the minimum bCCXATyG_a4-00167-00041391-00041518 maximum bCCXATyG_a4-00168-00041519-00041758 deficit will be able to have and what bCCXATyG_a4-00169-00041759-00041958 are they which are the regions which bCCXATyG_a4-00170-00041959-00042295 have got lesser demand and the surplus bCCXATyG_a4-00171-00042296-00042567 or a balanced water is available so that bCCXATyG_a4-00172-00042568-00042871 that equity sharing of water resources bCCXATyG_a4-00173-00042872-00043183 can be met so now what we have seen in bCCXATyG_a4-00174-00043184-00043455 this entire in this part of the lecture bCCXATyG_a4-00175-00043456-00043671 is how do we calculate the different bCCXATyG_a4-00176-00043672-00043951 water demands from a different bCCXATyG_a4-00177-00043952-00044311 segments and how do we allocate it and bCCXATyG_a4-00178-00044312-00044511 so that we will be able to see which are bCCXATyG_a4-00179-00044512-00044758 the areas where there is going to be a bCCXATyG_a4-00180-00044759-00044967 water shortage at a given rainfall bCCXATyG_a4-00181-00044968-00045174 conditions because of the requirements bCCXATyG_a4-00182-00045175-00045390 or because of the non availability or bCCXATyG_a4-00183-00045391-00045615 non availability and which are the areas bCCXATyG_a4-00184-00045616-00045807 where there is not much of differences bCCXATyG_a4-00185-00045808-00046055 are there in the demand and supply so bCCXATyG_a4-00186-00046056-00046295 this is one of the reasons so this will bCCXATyG_a4-00187-00046296-00046551 help us in sharing the water between bCCXATyG_a4-00188-00046552-00046799 amongst the villages where excess is bCCXATyG_a4-00189-00046800-00046990 there where the deficit bCCXATyG_a4-00190-00046991-00047246 this is possible in this type of bCCXATyG_a4-00191-00047247-00047640 studies thank you very much bIkqA7HFvZg-00000-00000017-00000262 this is a list of international and bIkqA7HFvZg-00001-00000263-00000505 colonial World's Fairs as well as a list bIkqA7HFvZg-00002-00000506-00000749 of national exhibitions a comprehensive bIkqA7HFvZg-00003-00000750-00000961 chronological list of World's Fairs with bIkqA7HFvZg-00004-00000963-00001258 notable permanent buildings built for an bIkqA7HFvZg-00005-00001259-00001445 annotated list of all World's Fairs bIkqA7HFvZg-00006-00001446-00001598 sanctioned by the bureau international bIkqA7HFvZg-00007-00001599-00001909 des expositions b/c list of World bIkqA7HFvZg-00008-00001910-00003299 expositions topic 1790s 1791 Prague bIkqA7HFvZg-00009-00003300-00003565 Bohemia Habsburg monarchy first bIkqA7HFvZg-00010-00003567-00003788 Industrial Exhibition on the occasion of bIkqA7HFvZg-00011-00003789-00004040 the coronation of leopold ii as king of bIkqA7HFvZg-00012-00004040-00004265 bohemia took place in clementine 'm bIkqA7HFvZg-00013-00004266-00004451 considerable sophistication of bIkqA7HFvZg-00014-00004452-00004934 manufacturing methods 1798 paris france bIkqA7HFvZg-00015-00004935-00005197 lex position public des perdu it still bIkqA7HFvZg-00016-00005198-00005638 industry Francaise paris 1798 this was bIkqA7HFvZg-00017-00005639-00005863 the first public industrial Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00018-00005864-00006140 in France although earlier in 1798 the bIkqA7HFvZg-00019-00006141-00006334 Marquess divisor had held a private bIkqA7HFvZg-00020-00006335-00006529 exposition of handicrafts and bIkqA7HFvZg-00021-00006530-00006767 manufactured goods at the Maison d'Orsay bIkqA7HFvZg-00022-00006768-00006938 in the Rue de Varenne and it was this bIkqA7HFvZg-00023-00006939-00007117 that suggested the idea of a public bIkqA7HFvZg-00024-00007118-00007355 exposition to Francois dinner Chateau bIkqA7HFvZg-00025-00007356-00007589 Minister of the Interior for the French bIkqA7HFvZg-00026-00007590-00008739 Republic topic eighteen hundred's bIkqA7HFvZg-00027-00008740-00009210 1801 Paris France second exposition 1801 bIkqA7HFvZg-00028-00009211-00009483 after the success of the exposition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00029-00009484-00009796 1798 a series of expositions for French bIkqA7HFvZg-00030-00009797-00010257 manufacturing followed 1801 1802 1806 bIkqA7HFvZg-00031-00010258-00011049 1819 1823 1827 1834 1844 and 18-49 until bIkqA7HFvZg-00032-00011050-00011233 the first properly international or bIkqA7HFvZg-00033-00011234-00011738 Universal Exposition in France in 1855 bIkqA7HFvZg-00034-00011739-00011988 1802 Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00035-00011989-00012496 third exposition 1802 1806 Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00036-00012497-00013755 fourth exposition 1806 topic 18 tens bIkqA7HFvZg-00037-00013756-00013987 18:19 Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00038-00013988-00015228 v exposition 1819 topic 1820s bIkqA7HFvZg-00039-00015229-00015855 18:23 Paris France six exposition 1823 bIkqA7HFvZg-00040-00015856-00016227 1827 Paris France seventh exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00041-00016228-00016732 1827 1829 New York City United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00042-00016733-00017173 American Institute fair 1829 Tyrian bIkqA7HFvZg-00043-00017174-00017449 piedmont-sardinia prima triennial public bIkqA7HFvZg-00044-00017450-00017914 s posizione e Delano 1829 inter in a bIkqA7HFvZg-00045-00017915-00018241 second trial followed in 1832 before bIkqA7HFvZg-00046-00018242-00018435 other national agricultural industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00047-00018436-00018697 commercial and applied arts expositions bIkqA7HFvZg-00048-00018698-00019815 there in 1838 1844 1850 and 1858 topic bIkqA7HFvZg-00049-00019816-00020288 1830s bIkqA7HFvZg-00050-00020289-00020661 18:32 turin piedmont-sardinia secondo bIkqA7HFvZg-00051-00020662-00020951 triennial pública s posizione e Delano bIkqA7HFvZg-00052-00020952-00021507 1832 1834 Paris France French industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00053-00021508-00021948 Exposition of 1834 1838 you're in bIkqA7HFvZg-00054-00021949-00022239 Piedmont Sardinia pública s posizione e bIkqA7HFvZg-00055-00022240-00022860 Delano 1838 1839 Paris France ninth bIkqA7HFvZg-00056-00022861-00024105 exposition 1839 topic 1840s bIkqA7HFvZg-00057-00024106-00024439 18:44 Paris France French industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00058-00024440-00024946 10th exposition of 1844 1844 Turin bIkqA7HFvZg-00059-00024947-00025195 piedmont-sardinia quarter s posizione bIkqA7HFvZg-00060-00025196-00025752 eed industria at die Bell RT 1846 Genoa bIkqA7HFvZg-00061-00025754-00026094 piedmont-sardinia s posizione EDI Prado bIkqA7HFvZg-00062-00026095-00026536 ta del manufacturer Nazi own Ali 18-49 bIkqA7HFvZg-00063-00026537-00026818 Birmingham United Kingdom exhibition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00064-00026819-00027211 industrial arts and manufacturers 18-49 bIkqA7HFvZg-00065-00027212-00027454 United Kingdom first exhibition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00066-00027455-00027967 British manufacturers 1849 1849 Paris bIkqA7HFvZg-00067-00027968-00028042 France bIkqA7HFvZg-00068-00028043-00029310 eleventh exposition 18-49 topic 1850s bIkqA7HFvZg-00069-00029311-00029652 18:50 turin piedmont-sardinia Kinta s bIkqA7HFvZg-00070-00029654-00030062 posizione EDI industria a die bell RT bIkqA7HFvZg-00071-00030063-00030379 1851 London United Kingdom the Great bIkqA7HFvZg-00072-00030380-00030586 Exhibition of the works of Industry of bIkqA7HFvZg-00073-00030587-00030832 All Nations the Crystal Palace typically bIkqA7HFvZg-00074-00030833-00031336 listed as they first World's Fair 1852 bIkqA7HFvZg-00075-00031337-00031606 Cork United Kingdom Irish Industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00076-00031607-00032011 Exhibition 1853 Naples Two Sicilies bIkqA7HFvZg-00077-00032012-00032335 Selene Publica s posizione e dr te bIkqA7HFvZg-00078-00032336-00032902 manufacture 1853 to 1854 New York United bIkqA7HFvZg-00079-00032903-00033133 States exhibition of the industry of All bIkqA7HFvZg-00080-00033134-00033604 Nations 1853 Dublin United Kingdom great bIkqA7HFvZg-00081-00033605-00034123 Industrial Exhibition 1853 1854 Genoa bIkqA7HFvZg-00082-00034124-00034258 piedmont-sardinia bIkqA7HFvZg-00083-00034259-00034693 s posizione e industrial 1854 Munich bIkqA7HFvZg-00084-00034694-00034933 Bavaria Algar minor Deutsche industry bIkqA7HFvZg-00085-00034934-00035317 hasta lung 1854 melbourne victoria bIkqA7HFvZg-00086-00035318-00035551 melbourne exhibition in conjunction with bIkqA7HFvZg-00087-00035552-00036115 Exposition Universelle 1855 1855 Paris bIkqA7HFvZg-00088-00036116-00036702 France Exposition Universelle 1855 1857 bIkqA7HFvZg-00089-00036703-00036955 Manchester United Kingdom art treasures bIkqA7HFvZg-00090-00036956-00037137 exhibition at the Royal Botanical bIkqA7HFvZg-00091-00037138-00037565 Gardens Stratford 1858 Dijon France bIkqA7HFvZg-00092-00037566-00037999 Dijon exposition 1858 turian bIkqA7HFvZg-00093-00038000-00038275 piedmont-sardinia Chester s posizione II bIkqA7HFvZg-00094-00038276-00039075 Nazi unallied I prodded industria topic bIkqA7HFvZg-00095-00039076-00039553 1860s bIkqA7HFvZg-00096-00039554-00039955 1861 Metz France Exposition Universelle bIkqA7HFvZg-00097-00039956-00040433 1861 1861 Amsterdam Netherlands bIkqA7HFvZg-00098-00040434-00040907 fisheries exposition 1862 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00099-00040908-00041335 Kingdom 1862 International Exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00100-00041336-00041708 1863 constantinople istanbul ottoman bIkqA7HFvZg-00101-00041709-00042109 empire turkey ottoman general exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00102-00042110-00042421 1864 by on france franco-spanish bIkqA7HFvZg-00103-00042422-00042884 exposition 1865 cologne germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00104-00042885-00043228 international agricultural exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00105-00043229-00043529 1865 bergen norway international bIkqA7HFvZg-00106-00043530-00043949 fisheries exhibition 1865 Batavia bIkqA7HFvZg-00107-00043950-00044198 Jakarta Dutch East Indies Indonesia bIkqA7HFvZg-00108-00044199-00044563 industrial and agricultural exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00109-00044564-00044845 1865 Dunedin New Zealand New Zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00110-00044846-00045326 exhibition 1865 Dublin United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00111-00045327-00045527 International Exhibition of Arts & bIkqA7HFvZg-00112-00045528-00045986 manufactures 1865 Freetown Sierra Leone bIkqA7HFvZg-00113-00045987-00046211 colony and Protectorate Sierra Leone bIkqA7HFvZg-00114-00046212-00046688 exhibition 1865 porto portugal exposure bIkqA7HFvZg-00115-00046689-00047134 cow international do porto 1866 bIkqA7HFvZg-00116-00047135-00047390 boulogne-sur-mer France international bIkqA7HFvZg-00117-00047391-00047840 fisheries exposition 1866 RK Shaun bIkqA7HFvZg-00118-00047841-00048098 France international exposition of fish bIkqA7HFvZg-00119-00048099-00048556 and water products 1866 Stockholm Sweden bIkqA7HFvZg-00120-00048557-00048998 Scandinavian Industrial Exhibition 1867 bIkqA7HFvZg-00121-00048999-00049543 Paris France Exposition Universelle 1867 bIkqA7HFvZg-00122-00049544-00049874 1867 Den Haag Netherlands fisheries bIkqA7HFvZg-00123-00049875-00050293 exhibition 1868 la Havre France bIkqA7HFvZg-00124-00050294-00050732 International Maritime exposition 1869 bIkqA7HFvZg-00125-00050733-00050984 Amsterdam Netherlands International bIkqA7HFvZg-00126-00050985-00051721 Exhibition of domestic economy topic bIkqA7HFvZg-00127-00051722-00052200 1870s bIkqA7HFvZg-00128-00052201-00052504 1870 Sydney New South Wales into bIkqA7HFvZg-00129-00052505-00053005 colonial Exhibition 1870 1871 London bIkqA7HFvZg-00130-00053006-00053204 United Kingdom first annual bIkqA7HFvZg-00131-00053204-00053686 International Exhibition 1871 1871 bIkqA7HFvZg-00132-00053687-00054085 Cordoba Argentina Exposition National bIkqA7HFvZg-00133-00054086-00054442 1871 Naples Italy International Maritime bIkqA7HFvZg-00134-00054443-00054874 exposition 1872 Copenhagen Denmark bIkqA7HFvZg-00135-00054875-00055150 second Scandinavian Exhibition of Arts bIkqA7HFvZg-00136-00055151-00055559 and Industry 1872 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00137-00055560-00055840 second annual International Exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00138-00055841-00056413 1872 1872 Lima Peru Lima International bIkqA7HFvZg-00139-00056414-00056897 Exhibition 1872 Leon France Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00140-00056898-00057416 Universelle at International 1872 1872 bIkqA7HFvZg-00141-00057416-00057704 Kyoto Japan exhibition of Arts and bIkqA7HFvZg-00142-00057704-00058255 manufactures 1872 1873 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00143-00058256-00058474 Kingdom third annual International bIkqA7HFvZg-00144-00058475-00058973 Exhibition 1873 1873 Vienna Austria bIkqA7HFvZg-00145-00058974-00059066 Hungary bIkqA7HFvZg-00146-00059066-00059621 well Tao sterling 1873 Wayne 1873 Sydney bIkqA7HFvZg-00147-00059622-00059830 New South Wales Metropolitan bIkqA7HFvZg-00148-00059831-00060343 intercolonial exhibition 1873 1874 bIkqA7HFvZg-00149-00060344-00060574 London United Kingdom 4th annual bIkqA7HFvZg-00150-00060575-00061075 international exhibition 1874 1874 bIkqA7HFvZg-00151-00061076-00061312 Dublin United Kingdom International bIkqA7HFvZg-00152-00061313-00061771 Exhibition of Arts & manufactures 1874 bIkqA7HFvZg-00153-00061772-00062074 1874 Rome Italy s posizione e bIkqA7HFvZg-00154-00062075-00062615 Internacional a 1874 never held 1874 bIkqA7HFvZg-00155-00062616-00062954 Jamestown st. Helena Street Helena bIkqA7HFvZg-00156-00062954-00063376 Industrial Exhibition 1875 Melbourne bIkqA7HFvZg-00157-00063377-00063596 Victoria Victorian intercolonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00158-00063597-00064048 exhibition 1875 nizhny novgorod russia bIkqA7HFvZg-00159-00064049-00064636 Nizhny Novgorod Fair 1875 1875 Sydney bIkqA7HFvZg-00160-00064637-00064936 New South Wales intercolonial exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00161-00064937-00065512 1875 1875 santiago chile chilean intern bIkqA7HFvZg-00162-00065513-00065911 National Exhibition 1876 Brussels bIkqA7HFvZg-00163-00065912-00066142 Belgium International Exposition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00164-00066143-00066568 Hygiene and life-saving apparatus 1876 bIkqA7HFvZg-00165-00066569-00066805 Helsinki Finland finished general bIkqA7HFvZg-00166-00066806-00067247 exhibition 1876 Philadelphia United bIkqA7HFvZg-00167-00067248-00067651 States Centennial Exposition 1876 bIkqA7HFvZg-00168-00067652-00067855 Brisbane Queensland intercolonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00169-00067856-00068404 exhibition 1876 1877 cape town cape bIkqA7HFvZg-00170-00068405-00068644 colony south african international bIkqA7HFvZg-00171-00068645-00069103 exhibition 1877 tokyo japan first bIkqA7HFvZg-00172-00069104-00069454 national Industrial Exhibition 1877 Ueno bIkqA7HFvZg-00173-00069455-00069916 Park 1878 Paris France Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00174-00069917-00070434 Universelle 1878 1878 Ballarat Victoria bIkqA7HFvZg-00175-00070435-00070657 Australian juvenile Industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00176-00070658-00071161 Exhibition 1878 1879 Sydney New South bIkqA7HFvZg-00177-00071162-00071529 Wales Sydney International Exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00178-00071530-00071842 1879 Melbourne Victoria intercolonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00179-00071843-00072400 juvenile Industrial Exhibition 1879 1879 bIkqA7HFvZg-00180-00072401-00072694 Kilburn United Kingdom International bIkqA7HFvZg-00181-00072695-00073153 Agricultural Exhibition topic 1880s 1880 bIkqA7HFvZg-00182-00073154-00073441 Berlin Germany international fisheries bIkqA7HFvZg-00183-00073442-00073810 exhibition 1882 1881 Melbourne Victoria bIkqA7HFvZg-00184-00073811-00074044 Melbourne International Exhibition one bIkqA7HFvZg-00185-00074045-00074191 eight eight oh one eight eight one bIkqA7HFvZg-00186-00074192-00074461 Adelaide South Australia Australia bIkqA7HFvZg-00187-00074462-00074860 Adelaide Exhibition 1881 to 1882 Perth bIkqA7HFvZg-00188-00074861-00075085 Western Australia Australia Perth bIkqA7HFvZg-00189-00075086-00075388 international exhibition 1881 Milwaukee bIkqA7HFvZg-00190-00075389-00075590 Wisconsin Milwaukee industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00191-00075591-00075856 exposition 1881 Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00192-00075857-00076085 international exposition of electricity bIkqA7HFvZg-00193-00076086-00076411 Paris 1881 Atlanta United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00194-00076412-00076697 international cotton exposition 1881 bIkqA7HFvZg-00195-00076698-00076978 Budapest austria-hungary also goes nope bIkqA7HFvZg-00196-00076979-00077302 re kaya liters 1881 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00197-00077303-00077512 Kingdom international medical and bIkqA7HFvZg-00198-00077513-00077854 sanitary Exhibition 1882 lille france bIkqA7HFvZg-00199-00077855-00078079 international exposition of industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00200-00078080-00078412 art 1882 munich germany international bIkqA7HFvZg-00201-00078413-00078730 electrical exposition 1882 Christchurch bIkqA7HFvZg-00202-00078731-00078878 New Zealand News bIkqA7HFvZg-00203-00078879-00079205 International Exhibition 1882 London bIkqA7HFvZg-00204-00079206-00079469 United Kingdom Crystal Palace electric bIkqA7HFvZg-00205-00079470-00079808 Exhibition 1882 Edinburgh United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00206-00079809-00080093 International Fisheries exhibition 1882 bIkqA7HFvZg-00207-00080094-00080312 Bordeaux France Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00208-00080313-00080654 internationale des van 1882 Buenos Aires bIkqA7HFvZg-00209-00080655-00080918 Argentina South American continental bIkqA7HFvZg-00210-00080919-00081137 Exhibition Exposition continental bIkqA7HFvZg-00211-00081138-00081508 Sudamericana 1883 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00212-00081509-00081800 International Electric Exhibition 1883 bIkqA7HFvZg-00213-00081801-00082142 to 1884 Boston United States the bIkqA7HFvZg-00214-00082143-00082373 American exhibition of the products arts bIkqA7HFvZg-00215-00082374-00082565 and manufacturers of foreign nations bIkqA7HFvZg-00216-00082566-00082877 1883 Vienna Austria international bIkqA7HFvZg-00217-00082878-00083240 electrical Exposition 1883 Cork United bIkqA7HFvZg-00218-00083241-00083537 Kingdom Cork Industrial Exhibition 1883 bIkqA7HFvZg-00219-00083538-00083783 Amsterdam Netherlands international bIkqA7HFvZg-00220-00083784-00084038 colonial and export exhibition 1883 bIkqA7HFvZg-00221-00084039-00084320 Calcutta India Calcutta International bIkqA7HFvZg-00222-00084321-00084644 Exhibition 1883 Marseilles France bIkqA7HFvZg-00223-00084645-00084941 International Maritime exposition 1883 bIkqA7HFvZg-00224-00084942-00085244 Madrid Spain exposition of mining and bIkqA7HFvZg-00225-00085245-00085580 metallurgy 1883 South Kensington United bIkqA7HFvZg-00226-00085581-00085760 Kingdom International Fisheries bIkqA7HFvZg-00227-00085761-00086060 exhibition 1883 Parramatta New South bIkqA7HFvZg-00228-00086061-00086330 Wales intercolonial juvenile Industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00229-00086331-00086657 Exhibition 1883 Louisville United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00230-00086658-00086987 southern Exposition 1883 New York City bIkqA7HFvZg-00231-00086988-00087347 United States World's Fair 1883 never bIkqA7HFvZg-00232-00087348-00087701 held 1884 Nice France international bIkqA7HFvZg-00233-00087702-00087998 exposition of nice 1884 Amsterdam bIkqA7HFvZg-00234-00087999-00088198 Netherlands International Agricultural bIkqA7HFvZg-00235-00088199-00088535 Exhibition 1884 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00236-00088536-00088772 London International Universal bIkqA7HFvZg-00237-00088773-00089120 exhibition 1884 South Kensington United bIkqA7HFvZg-00238-00089121-00089294 Kingdom international health and bIkqA7HFvZg-00239-00089295-00089609 education exhibition 1884 Durban South bIkqA7HFvZg-00240-00089610-00089891 Africa natal agricultural horticultural bIkqA7HFvZg-00241-00089892-00090194 industrial and Art Exhibition 1884 New bIkqA7HFvZg-00242-00090195-00090434 Orleans United States world cotton bIkqA7HFvZg-00243-00090435-00090707 centennial 1884 Melbourne Victoria bIkqA7HFvZg-00244-00090708-00091040 Victorian International Exhibition 1884 bIkqA7HFvZg-00245-00091041-00091286 of wine fruit grain and other products bIkqA7HFvZg-00246-00091287-00091448 of the soil of Australasia with bIkqA7HFvZg-00247-00091449-00091763 machinery plant and tools employed 1884 bIkqA7HFvZg-00248-00091764-00091967 Edinburgh United Kingdom first bIkqA7HFvZg-00249-00091968-00092251 International forestry exhibition 1880 bIkqA7HFvZg-00250-00092252-00092536 for Turin Italy s posizione a Generale bIkqA7HFvZg-00251-00092537-00092830 italiana 1885 Melbourne Victoria bIkqA7HFvZg-00252-00092831-00093161 Victorians Jubilee exhibition 1885 bIkqA7HFvZg-00253-00093162-00093517 jubilee of Victoria Exhibition 1885 Port bIkqA7HFvZg-00254-00093518-00093791 Elizabeth Cape Colony now South Africa bIkqA7HFvZg-00255-00093792-00094097 South African exhibition 1885 Antwerp bIkqA7HFvZg-00256-00094098-00094357 Belgium Exposition Universelle Danvers bIkqA7HFvZg-00257-00094358-00094543 one eight eight five one eight eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00258-00094544-00094801 five Nuremberg Germany International bIkqA7HFvZg-00259-00094802-00095111 Exposition of metals and metallurgy 1885 bIkqA7HFvZg-00260-00095112-00095386 Budapest Hungary Hungarian National bIkqA7HFvZg-00261-00095387-00095656 Exhibition 1885 Wellington New Zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00262-00095657-00096017 New Zealand Industrial Exhibition 1885 bIkqA7HFvZg-00263-00096018-00096428 Zaragoza Spain Aragon is exposition 1885 bIkqA7HFvZg-00264-00096429-00096671 London United Kingdom International bIkqA7HFvZg-00265-00096672-00096994 inventions exhibition 1886 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00266-00096995-00097249 Kingdom colonial and Indian exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00267-00097250-00097472 one eight eight six one eight eight six bIkqA7HFvZg-00268-00097473-00097721 Edinburgh United Kingdom international bIkqA7HFvZg-00269-00097722-00097954 exhibition of Industry science and art bIkqA7HFvZg-00270-00097955-00098228 1886 Liverpool United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00271-00098229-00098459 international exhibition of navigation bIkqA7HFvZg-00272-00098460-00098660 Commerce and Industry one eight eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00273-00098661-00098869 six one eight eight seven one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00274-00098870-00099043 eight eight Adelaide South Australia bIkqA7HFvZg-00275-00099044-00099266 Adelaide Jubilee international bIkqA7HFvZg-00276-00099267-00099481 exhibition one eight eight seven one bIkqA7HFvZg-00277-00099482-00099703 eight eight seven la Havre France bIkqA7HFvZg-00278-00099704-00100225 International Maritime exposition 1887 bIkqA7HFvZg-00279-00100226-00100693 Atlanta pikemen exposition 1887 Geelong bIkqA7HFvZg-00280-00100694-00100967 Victoria Jalan Jubilee juvenile and bIkqA7HFvZg-00281-00100968-00101419 Industrial Exhibition 1887 1887 bIkqA7HFvZg-00282-00101420-00101701 Manchester United Kingdom Royal Jubilee bIkqA7HFvZg-00283-00101702-00102142 Exhibition 1887 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00284-00102143-00102610 American Exhibition 1887 Newcastle bIkqA7HFvZg-00285-00102611-00102880 United Kingdom Royal mining engineering bIkqA7HFvZg-00286-00102881-00103277 and industrial exhibition 1887 Rome bIkqA7HFvZg-00287-00103278-00103879 Italy s posizione Iman dla 1887 1888 to bIkqA7HFvZg-00288-00103880-00104198 1889 Melbourne Australia Centennial bIkqA7HFvZg-00289-00104199-00104635 International Exhibition 1888 to 1889 bIkqA7HFvZg-00290-00104636-00104911 Melbourne Victoria Victorian juvenile bIkqA7HFvZg-00291-00104913-00105401 Industrial Exhibition 1888 1888 Glasgow bIkqA7HFvZg-00292-00105402-00105630 United Kingdom international bIkqA7HFvZg-00293-00105631-00106133 Bishan 1888 1888 brussels belgium grand bIkqA7HFvZg-00294-00106134-00106389 conquer international des sciences at de bIkqA7HFvZg-00295-00106390-00106877 l'industrie 1888 1888 barcelona spain bIkqA7HFvZg-00296-00106878-00107315 exposition universal de barcelona 1888 bIkqA7HFvZg-00297-00107316-00107631 1888 lisbon portugal exposure to bIkqA7HFvZg-00298-00107632-00108069 industrial portuguese er 1888 1888 bIkqA7HFvZg-00299-00108070-00108357 copenhagen denmark the nordic exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00300-00108358-00108659 of 1888 Nordisk industrial and brug zog bIkqA7HFvZg-00301-00108660-00109061 constant stilling 1889 Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00302-00109063-00109538 Exposition Universelle 1889 eiffel tower bIkqA7HFvZg-00303-00109539-00109881 1889 Dunedin New Zealand New Zealand and bIkqA7HFvZg-00304-00109882-00110388 South Seas exhibition 1889 1889 Buffalo bIkqA7HFvZg-00305-00110389-00110616 United States international industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00306-00110617-00111183 Fair 1889 topic 1890s 1890 Vienna bIkqA7HFvZg-00307-00111183-00111417 Austria agricultural and forestry bIkqA7HFvZg-00308-00111418-00111726 exposition 1890 bremen germany nord bIkqA7HFvZg-00309-00111727-00111921 ouest Deutsche Cube and Industry ah bIkqA7HFvZg-00310-00111922-00112193 Stella 1890 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00311-00112194-00112422 International Exhibition of mining and bIkqA7HFvZg-00312-00112423-00112728 metallurgy 1890 Edinburgh United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00313-00112729-00112958 International Exhibition of science art bIkqA7HFvZg-00314-00112959-00113233 an industry 1891 Moscow Russia bIkqA7HFvZg-00315-00113234-00113568 exposition Francaise 1891 Frankfurt bIkqA7HFvZg-00316-00113569-00113750 Germany International Electrotechnical bIkqA7HFvZg-00317-00113751-00114063 exhibition one eight nine one one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00318-00114064-00114335 nine one Kingston Jamaica International bIkqA7HFvZg-00319-00114336-00114573 Exhibition one eight nine one one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00320-00114574-00114840 nine one Prague austria-hungary general bIkqA7HFvZg-00321-00114841-00115152 land Centennial Exhibition 1891 at the bIkqA7HFvZg-00322-00115153-00115473 Prague exhibition grounds one 1891 - bIkqA7HFvZg-00323-00115474-00115827 1892 Launceston Tasmania Tasmanian bIkqA7HFvZg-00324-00115828-00116031 International Exhibition one eight nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00325-00116032-00116288 one one eight nine - Grenoble France bIkqA7HFvZg-00326-00116289-00116520 International Alpine Exposition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00327-00116521-00116892 Grenoble 1892 Genoa Italy s posizione e bIkqA7HFvZg-00328-00116893-00116943 Italo bIkqA7HFvZg-00329-00116944-00117183 Americana one eight nine two one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00330-00117183-00117465 nine - Washington DC United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00331-00117466-00117771 exposition of the three americas 1892 bIkqA7HFvZg-00332-00117772-00118135 never held 1892 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00333-00118136-00118401 Crystal Palace electrical exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00334-00118402-00118827 1892 to 1893 Madrid Spain historical bIkqA7HFvZg-00335-00118828-00119009 American exposition 18 bIkqA7HFvZg-00336-00119010-00119289 93 Chicago United States World's bIkqA7HFvZg-00337-00119290-00119538 Columbian Exposition Palace of Fine Arts bIkqA7HFvZg-00338-00119539-00119684 and the world's Congress auxilary bIkqA7HFvZg-00339-00119685-00120033 building 1892 Kimberly Cape Colony South bIkqA7HFvZg-00340-00120033-00120341 Africa and International Exhibition 1893 bIkqA7HFvZg-00341-00120342-00120627 New York City United States World's Fair bIkqA7HFvZg-00342-00120628-00120822 prizewinners exposition one eight nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00343-00120823-00121103 three one eight nine four San Francisco bIkqA7HFvZg-00344-00121104-00121358 United States California Midwinter bIkqA7HFvZg-00345-00121359-00121583 International Exposition of 1:8 nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00346-00121584-00121826 four one eight nine four Antwerp Belgium bIkqA7HFvZg-00347-00121827-00122091 exposition international Danvers one bIkqA7HFvZg-00348-00122092-00122291 eight nine four one eight nine four bIkqA7HFvZg-00349-00122292-00122601 Lyons France exposition international at bIkqA7HFvZg-00350-00122602-00122966 Colonial 1894 Manchester United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00351-00122967-00123260 British and colonial Exhibition 1894 bIkqA7HFvZg-00352-00123261-00123540 porto portugal expose a cow inshallah a bIkqA7HFvZg-00353-00123541-00123756 colonial portuguese er one eight nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00354-00123757-00124036 four one eight nine five Hobart Tasmania bIkqA7HFvZg-00355-00124038-00124302 Tasmanian International Exhibition one bIkqA7HFvZg-00356-00124303-00124511 eight nine five one eight nine five bIkqA7HFvZg-00357-00124513-00124782 Ballarat Victoria Australian Industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00358-00124783-00125007 Exhibition one eight nine five one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00359-00125008-00125274 nine five Bordeaux France Bordeaux bIkqA7HFvZg-00360-00125275-00125619 exposition 1895 Atlanta United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00361-00125620-00125793 cotton states an International bIkqA7HFvZg-00362-00125794-00126240 Exposition 1895 Atlanta exposition 1896 bIkqA7HFvZg-00363-00126241-00126509 Rouen France national and colonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00364-00126510-00126800 Exposition 1896 Kiel Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00365-00126801-00126999 International shipping & fishery bIkqA7HFvZg-00366-00127000-00127299 exposition 1896 budapest hungary bIkqA7HFvZg-00367-00127300-00127640 hungarian millinery exhibition 1896 bIkqA7HFvZg-00368-00127641-00127886 nizhny novgorod russia pan-russian bIkqA7HFvZg-00369-00127888-00128256 exhibition 1896 Malmo Sweden Nordic bIkqA7HFvZg-00370-00128257-00128477 Industrial and handicraft exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00371-00128478-00128834 1896 berlin germany ufos telling one bIkqA7HFvZg-00372-00128835-00129110 eight nine six one eight nine six mexico bIkqA7HFvZg-00373-00129111-00129398 city mexico international exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00374-00129399-00129815 1896 never held 1896 Cardiff Wales bIkqA7HFvZg-00375-00129816-00130079 United Kingdom Cardiff Fine Arts bIkqA7HFvZg-00376-00130080-00130413 Industrial and maritime exhibition 1897 bIkqA7HFvZg-00377-00130414-00130620 Brussels Belgium exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00378-00130621-00130851 international de Brussels one eight nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00379-00130852-00131112 seven one eight nine seven our cash on bIkqA7HFvZg-00380-00131113-00131331 France our cash on international bIkqA7HFvZg-00381-00131332-00131687 exposition 1897 Guatemala City Guatemala bIkqA7HFvZg-00382-00131688-00132087 exposition centroamericana 1897 London bIkqA7HFvZg-00383-00132088-00132396 United Kingdom Imperial Victorian bIkqA7HFvZg-00384-00132397-00132728 in 1897 brisbane queensland queensland bIkqA7HFvZg-00385-00132729-00133044 international exhibition 1897 chicago bIkqA7HFvZg-00386-00133045-00133166 united states bIkqA7HFvZg-00387-00133167-00133398 irish fair one eight nine seven one bIkqA7HFvZg-00388-00133399-00133637 eight nine seven nashville united states bIkqA7HFvZg-00389-00133638-00133857 Tennessee Centennial and International bIkqA7HFvZg-00390-00133858-00134225 Exposition 1897 Stockholm Sweden general bIkqA7HFvZg-00391-00134226-00134406 art and industrial exposition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00392-00134407-00134804 Stockholm 1897 Kiev Ukraine agricultural bIkqA7HFvZg-00393-00134805-00135137 exhibition 1898 Jerusalem Ottoman Empire bIkqA7HFvZg-00394-00135138-00135368 Universal scientific and philanthropic bIkqA7HFvZg-00395-00135369-00135606 exposition one eight nine eight one bIkqA7HFvZg-00396-00135607-00135788 eight nine eight auckland new zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00397-00135789-00135986 auckland industrial and mining bIkqA7HFvZg-00398-00135987-00136279 exhibition 1898 Dunedin New Zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00399-00136280-00136593 Otago Jubilee Industrial Exhibition one bIkqA7HFvZg-00400-00136594-00136775 eight nine eight one eight nine eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00401-00136776-00137038 Omaha United States trans-mississippi bIkqA7HFvZg-00402-00137039-00137336 exposition 1898 Bergen Norway bIkqA7HFvZg-00403-00137337-00137591 International fisheries exposition one bIkqA7HFvZg-00404-00137592-00137750 eight nine eight one eight nine eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00405-00137751-00138045 munich germany craft under bites machine bIkqA7HFvZg-00406-00138046-00138254 and hasta lung one eight nine eight one bIkqA7HFvZg-00407-00138255-00138483 eight nine eight San Francisco United bIkqA7HFvZg-00408-00138484-00138566 States bIkqA7HFvZg-00409-00138567-00138791 California's Golden Jubilee one eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00410-00138792-00138984 nine eight one eight nine eight you're bIkqA7HFvZg-00411-00138985-00139283 in Italy s posizione a Generale italiana bIkqA7HFvZg-00412-00139284-00139623 1898 Vienna Austria Hungary jubilance bIkqA7HFvZg-00413-00139624-00140075 asked clung 1898 Grahamstown bIkqA7HFvZg-00414-00140076-00140300 South Africa Industrial and arts bIkqA7HFvZg-00415-00140301-00140760 exhibition 1899 cog Rd Western Australia bIkqA7HFvZg-00416-00140761-00140975 Western Australian international mining bIkqA7HFvZg-00417-00140976-00141401 and industrial exhibition 1899 Como bIkqA7HFvZg-00418-00141402-00141849 Italy como Electrical exhibition 1899 bIkqA7HFvZg-00419-00141850-00142134 Omaha Nebraska United States Greater bIkqA7HFvZg-00420-00142135-00142557 America exposition 1899 Philadelphia bIkqA7HFvZg-00421-00142558-00142958 United States national export exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00422-00142959-00143271 1899 London United Kingdom Greater bIkqA7HFvZg-00423-00143272-00144503 Britain exhibition topic 1900 s 1900 bIkqA7HFvZg-00424-00144504-00144882 Paris France Exposition Universelle 1900 bIkqA7HFvZg-00425-00144883-00145269 lo Grand Palais 1900 Adelaide South bIkqA7HFvZg-00426-00145270-00145524 Australia century exhibition of arts and bIkqA7HFvZg-00427-00145525-00145781 industries 1900 bIkqA7HFvZg-00428-00145782-00146100 19:01 buffalo united states pan-american bIkqA7HFvZg-00429-00146101-00146579 exposition 1901 Glasgow United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00430-00146580-00146993 Glasgow International Exhibition 1901 bIkqA7HFvZg-00431-00146994-00147348 1901 vienna austria hungary bosnia vine bIkqA7HFvZg-00432-00147349-00147822 act sauce telling 1901 1901 Charleston bIkqA7HFvZg-00433-00147823-00148101 united states south carolina interstate bIkqA7HFvZg-00434-00148102-00148524 and west indian exposition 1902 vienna bIkqA7HFvZg-00435-00148525-00148874 austria international fishery exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00436-00148875-00149213 1902 Turin Italy s posizione e bIkqA7HFvZg-00437-00149214-00149429 Internacional a dart decorate of a bIkqA7HFvZg-00438-00149430-00149820 modern ER 1902 Hanoi French Indochina bIkqA7HFvZg-00439-00149821-00150150 Hanoi Exhibition Indochina exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00440-00150151-00150566 Francaise at internationale 1902 lille bIkqA7HFvZg-00441-00150567-00150911 france international exposition of lille bIkqA7HFvZg-00442-00150912-00151218 1902 cork United Kingdom of Great bIkqA7HFvZg-00443-00151219-00151434 Britain and Ireland cork International bIkqA7HFvZg-00444-00151435-00151875 Exhibition 1902 Wolverhampton United bIkqA7HFvZg-00445-00151876-00152106 Kingdom Wolverhampton art an Industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00446-00152107-00152537 Exhibition 1902 st. Petersburg Russia bIkqA7HFvZg-00447-00152538-00152937 International fisheries exhibition 1902 bIkqA7HFvZg-00448-00152938-00153203 New York City United States United bIkqA7HFvZg-00449-00153204-00153428 States colonial and international bIkqA7HFvZg-00450-00153429-00153921 exposition 1902 never held 1902 toledo bIkqA7HFvZg-00451-00153922-00154253 ohio united states Ohio Centennial and bIkqA7HFvZg-00452-00154254-00154514 Northwest Territory exposition 1902 bIkqA7HFvZg-00453-00154515-00154986 never held 1903 Osaka Japan national bIkqA7HFvZg-00454-00154987-00155537 industrial exposition 1903 1904 Street bIkqA7HFvZg-00455-00155538-00155864 Louis United States Louisiana Purchase bIkqA7HFvZg-00456-00155865-00156111 exposition also called Louisiana bIkqA7HFvZg-00457-00156112-00156321 Purchase International Exposition and bIkqA7HFvZg-00458-00156322-00156708 Olympic Games 1904 Summer Olympics 1904 bIkqA7HFvZg-00459-00156709-00156941 Cape Town South Africa Cape Town bIkqA7HFvZg-00460-00156942-00157221 Industrial Exhibition 1905 Portland bIkqA7HFvZg-00461-00157222-00157500 United States Lewis and Clark Centennial bIkqA7HFvZg-00462-00157501-00157851 Exposition 1905 Liege Belgium Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00463-00157852-00157926 Universelle bIkqA7HFvZg-00464-00157927-00158313 at Internationale de liège 1 905 1 905 bIkqA7HFvZg-00465-00158314-00158610 London United Kingdom Naval shipping and bIkqA7HFvZg-00466-00158611-00158915 Fisheries exhibition 1905 New York City bIkqA7HFvZg-00467-00158916-00159159 United States Irish industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00468-00159160-00159527 position one 905 one 906 Vienna Austria bIkqA7HFvZg-00469-00159528-00159912 hygiene exhibition 1906 Milan Italy s bIkqA7HFvZg-00470-00159913-00160190 posizione e Internacional a del senpai bIkqA7HFvZg-00471-00160191-00160536 and 1906 London United Kingdom imperial bIkqA7HFvZg-00472-00160537-00160797 Austrian exhibition 1906 Marseille bIkqA7HFvZg-00473-00160798-00161169 France Exposition colonial one 906 one bIkqA7HFvZg-00474-00161170-00161544 906 Bucharest Romania Romanian general bIkqA7HFvZg-00475-00161545-00161838 exposition 1906 tourcoing France bIkqA7HFvZg-00476-00161839-00162065 international exposition of textile bIkqA7HFvZg-00477-00162066-00162432 industries 1906 1907 Christchurch New bIkqA7HFvZg-00478-00162433-00162756 Zealand International Exhibition one 906 bIkqA7HFvZg-00479-00162757-00163101 one 907 Bordeaux France international bIkqA7HFvZg-00480-00163102-00163443 maritime exposition 1907 Tokyo Japan bIkqA7HFvZg-00481-00163444-00163836 Tokyo Industrial Exhibition 1907 Bergen bIkqA7HFvZg-00482-00163837-00164102 Norway Nordic marine motor exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00483-00164103-00164400 1907 Dublin United Kingdom Irish bIkqA7HFvZg-00484-00164401-00164688 International Exhibition 1907 Hampton bIkqA7HFvZg-00485-00164689-00165002 Roads United States Jamestown exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00486-00165003-00165353 1907 chicago united states world's pure bIkqA7HFvZg-00487-00165354-00165738 food exposition 1 907 1 907 Mannheim bIkqA7HFvZg-00488-00165739-00166011 Germany international cont Stas telling bIkqA7HFvZg-00489-00166012-00166454 1 907 1 908 Marseille France exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00490-00166455-00166775 of electricity 1908 Trondheim Norway bIkqA7HFvZg-00491-00166776-00167082 Scandinavian Fisheries exhibition 1908 bIkqA7HFvZg-00492-00167083-00167402 Zaragoza Spain hispano French exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00493-00167403-00167750 of 1 908 1 908 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00494-00167751-00168126 franco-british exhibition 1 908 1 908 bIkqA7HFvZg-00495-00168127-00168351 Edinburgh United Kingdom Scottish bIkqA7HFvZg-00496-00168352-00168639 National Exhibition 1908 New York City bIkqA7HFvZg-00497-00168640-00168873 United States international mining bIkqA7HFvZg-00498-00168874-00169248 exposition 1 908 1 908 Rio de Janeiro bIkqA7HFvZg-00499-00169249-00169494 Brazil exhibition of the centenary of bIkqA7HFvZg-00500-00169495-00169754 the opening of the ports of Brazil 1908 bIkqA7HFvZg-00501-00169755-00169887 Marseille France bIkqA7HFvZg-00502-00169888-00170136 Exposition International del electricity bIkqA7HFvZg-00503-00170137-00170469 1909 London United Kingdom Imperial bIkqA7HFvZg-00504-00170470-00170751 International Exhibition 1909 Nancy bIkqA7HFvZg-00505-00170752-00171021 France exposition internationale de ley bIkqA7HFvZg-00506-00171022-00171345 de la France 1909 Seattle United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00507-00171346-00171716 Alaska Yukon Pacific Exposition 1909 New bIkqA7HFvZg-00508-00171717-00171996 York City United States Hudson Fulton bIkqA7HFvZg-00509-00171997-00172323 celebration 1909 San Francisco United bIkqA7HFvZg-00510-00172324-00172395 States bIkqA7HFvZg-00511-00172396-00172539 Portola festival bIkqA7HFvZg-00512-00172540-00172758 nine oh nine one nine oh nine Quito bIkqA7HFvZg-00513-00172759-00173414 Ecuador national ecuadorian exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00514-00173415-00174230 topic 1910s 1910 vienna austria bIkqA7HFvZg-00515-00174231-00174621 international hunting exposition 1910 bIkqA7HFvZg-00516-00174622-00174912 Bogota Columbia exposition del cent in bIkqA7HFvZg-00517-00174913-00175338 Rio de la independencia 1910 1910 bIkqA7HFvZg-00518-00175339-00175581 Nanking China nan yang industrial bIkqA7HFvZg-00519-00175582-00175914 exposition 1910 Brussels Belgium bIkqA7HFvZg-00520-00175915-00176394 Brussels International 1910 1910 Buenos bIkqA7HFvZg-00521-00176395-00176682 Aires Argentina exposition international bIkqA7HFvZg-00522-00176683-00177063 del Centenario 1910 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00523-00177064-00177477 Kingdom Japan British Exhibition 1910 bIkqA7HFvZg-00524-00177478-00177771 San Francisco United States admission bIkqA7HFvZg-00525-00177772-00178095 Day Festival 1910 September eight nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00526-00178096-00178493 ten 1910 vienna austria hungary bIkqA7HFvZg-00527-00178494-00179030 international jjd hasta lung 1910 1911 bIkqA7HFvZg-00528-00179031-00179447 Halawa belgium shallow our exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00529-00179448-00179748 1911 Havana Cuba Cuban national bIkqA7HFvZg-00530-00179749-00180129 exposition 1911 Roubaix France bIkqA7HFvZg-00531-00180130-00180345 international exposition of northern bIkqA7HFvZg-00532-00180346-00180680 France 1911 Dresden Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00533-00180681-00181104 international hygiene exhibition 1911 bIkqA7HFvZg-00534-00181105-00181341 London United Kingdom coronation bIkqA7HFvZg-00535-00181342-00181797 exhibition 1911 1911 London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00536-00181798-00182226 Kingdom Festival of empire 1911 Rome bIkqA7HFvZg-00537-00182227-00182537 Italy s posizione e Internacional a dart bIkqA7HFvZg-00538-00182538-00182994 1911 1911 Turin Italy cheerin bIkqA7HFvZg-00539-00182995-00183435 International 1911 arms Russia Western bIkqA7HFvZg-00540-00183436-00183891 Siberian exhibition 1911 Glasgow United bIkqA7HFvZg-00541-00183892-00184119 Kingdom Scottish exhibition of national bIkqA7HFvZg-00542-00184120-00184518 history art and Industry 1911 New York bIkqA7HFvZg-00543-00184519-00184749 City United States international bIkqA7HFvZg-00544-00184750-00185220 Mercantile exposition 1911 1912 Manila bIkqA7HFvZg-00545-00185221-00185618 Philippines Philippine exposition 1912 bIkqA7HFvZg-00546-00185619-00185837 1912 London bIkqA7HFvZg-00547-00185838-00186151 nighted kingdom latin british exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00548-00186152-00186587 1912 1917 tokyo japan grand exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00549-00186588-00186907 of japan planned for 1912 postponed to bIkqA7HFvZg-00550-00186908-00187388 1917 and then never held 1913 leipzig bIkqA7HFvZg-00551-00187389-00187601 germany international Building Trades bIkqA7HFvZg-00552-00187602-00187988 exposition 1913 auckland new zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00553-00187989-00188440 auckland exhibition 1913 Ghent Belgium bIkqA7HFvZg-00554-00188441-00188737 Exposition Universelle at International bIkqA7HFvZg-00555-00188738-00189248 1913 1913 amsterdam netherlands 10 tunes bIkqA7HFvZg-00556-00189249-00189887 telling de vr o UW 1813 to 1913 1913 bIkqA7HFvZg-00557-00189888-00190343 Kiev Ukraine all Russian exhibition 1913 bIkqA7HFvZg-00558-00190344-00190577 Knoxville United States national bIkqA7HFvZg-00559-00190578-00190984 conservation exposition 1914 London bIkqA7HFvZg-00560-00190985-00191408 anglo-american exhibition 1914 Malmo bIkqA7HFvZg-00561-00191409-00191824 Sweden Baltic exhibition 1914 bIkqA7HFvZg-00562-00191825-00192080 boulogne-sur-mer France international bIkqA7HFvZg-00563-00192081-00192523 exposition of C fishery industries 1914 bIkqA7HFvZg-00564-00192524-00192818 1914 Leon France exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00565-00192819-00193283 international Urbain de Leon 1914 Tokyo bIkqA7HFvZg-00566-00193284-00193760 Japan Tokyo tatio exposition 1914 bIkqA7HFvZg-00567-00193761-00194245 Cologne Germany werkbund exhibition 1914 bIkqA7HFvZg-00568-00194246-00194507 1914 Bristol United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00569-00194508-00194981 international exhibition 1914 1914 bIkqA7HFvZg-00570-00194982-00195233 nottingham united kingdom universal bIkqA7HFvZg-00571-00195234-00195632 exhibition 1914 work begun on site 1913 bIkqA7HFvZg-00572-00195633-00196046 but never held 1914 semarang dutch east bIkqA7HFvZg-00573-00196047-00196298 indies colonial exhibition of semarang bIkqA7HFvZg-00574-00196299-00196715 colonial exposition 1914 Kristiania bIkqA7HFvZg-00575-00196716-00197075 norway 1914 jubilee exhibition nor jiz bIkqA7HFvZg-00576-00197076-00197459 jubilee EMSA stealing 1914 baltimore bIkqA7HFvZg-00577-00197460-00197717 United States national star-spangled bIkqA7HFvZg-00578-00197718-00198134 banner centennial celebration 1914 Genoa bIkqA7HFvZg-00579-00198135-00198395 Italy International Exhibition of marine bIkqA7HFvZg-00580-00198396-00198818 and maritime hygiene 1915 Casablanca bIkqA7HFvZg-00581-00198819-00199241 Morocco Casablanca Fair of 1915 bIkqA7HFvZg-00582-00199242-00199560 19:15 San Francisco United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00583-00199561-00199800 panama-pacific International Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00584-00199801-00200253 Palace of Fine Arts 1915 Panama City bIkqA7HFvZg-00585-00200254-00200343 Panama bIkqA7HFvZg-00586-00200344-00200862 exposition Nacional de Panama 1915 1915 bIkqA7HFvZg-00587-00200863-00201153 Richmond United States Negro historical bIkqA7HFvZg-00588-00201154-00201624 and industrial exposition 1915 1915 bIkqA7HFvZg-00589-00201625-00201903 Chicago United States Lincoln Jubilee bIkqA7HFvZg-00590-00201904-00202518 and exposition 1915 1915 1916 San Diego bIkqA7HFvZg-00591-00202519-00202770 United States Panama California bIkqA7HFvZg-00592-00202771-00203187 exposition 1918 New York City United bIkqA7HFvZg-00593-00203188-00203451 States Bronx international exposition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00594-00203452-00203850 science arts and industries 1918 Los bIkqA7HFvZg-00595-00203851-00204153 Angeles United States California Liberty bIkqA7HFvZg-00596-00204154-00205490 Fair 1918 topic 1920s 1920 Shanghai bIkqA7HFvZg-00597-00205491-00205725 Republic of China American Chinese bIkqA7HFvZg-00598-00205726-00206153 exposition 1921 riga latvia bIkqA7HFvZg-00599-00206154-00206390 international exhibition of agriculture bIkqA7HFvZg-00600-00206391-00206819 and Industry 1921 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00601-00206819-00207044 International Exhibition of rubber and bIkqA7HFvZg-00602-00207046-00207476 other tropical products 1921 1922 bIkqA7HFvZg-00603-00207477-00207788 Marseille France Exposition Nacional bIkqA7HFvZg-00604-00207789-00208367 colonial 1920 to 1922 tokyo japan peace bIkqA7HFvZg-00605-00208369-00208986 exhibition 1920 to 1922 1923 Rio de bIkqA7HFvZg-00606-00208987-00209271 Janeiro Brazil exposure car descent in bIkqA7HFvZg-00607-00209271-00209819 Rio de Brazil 1922 1923 Los Angeles bIkqA7HFvZg-00608-00209821-00210075 United States American historical review bIkqA7HFvZg-00609-00210076-00210630 and motion picture exposition 1923 1923 bIkqA7HFvZg-00610-00210631-00211035 Calcutta India Calcutta exhibition 1923 bIkqA7HFvZg-00611-00211036-00211421 preparatory to British Empire Exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00612-00211421-00211779 1923 Moscow Soviet Union or Russian bIkqA7HFvZg-00613-00211780-00211973 agricultural and domestic industries bIkqA7HFvZg-00614-00211975-00212378 exhibition 1923 Gothenburg Sweden bIkqA7HFvZg-00615-00212379-00212616 Gothenburg exhibition 19 bIkqA7HFvZg-00616-00212617-00212921 23 jubilee EMSA stolen guns I go to Borg bIkqA7HFvZg-00617-00212923-00213494 Liseberg 1923 1924 hokitika New Zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00618-00213496-00213823 British and intercolonial exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00619-00213825-00214101 1924 Wembley London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00620-00214102-00214584 British Empire Exhibition 1924 New York bIkqA7HFvZg-00621-00214585-00214886 City United States French Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00622-00214887-00215754 1924 1925 Leon France flower 1925 1925 bIkqA7HFvZg-00623-00215755-00216000 San Francisco United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00624-00216001-00216537 California's Diamond Jubilee 1925 1925 bIkqA7HFvZg-00625-00216538-00216813 Paris France Exposition internationale bIkqA7HFvZg-00626-00216814-00217044 des Arts decorations at industrials bIkqA7HFvZg-00627-00217044-00217592 moderns 1925 1926 - needin New Zealand bIkqA7HFvZg-00628-00217594-00217821 New Zealand and South Seas International bIkqA7HFvZg-00629-00217821-00218259 Exhibition 1926 philadelphia united bIkqA7HFvZg-00630-00218260-00218721 states sesquicentennial exposition 1926 bIkqA7HFvZg-00631-00218721-00218841 berlin germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00632-00218842-00219314 internationale Polizei hasta lung 1926 bIkqA7HFvZg-00633-00219315-00219707 1927 Leon France flower international bIkqA7HFvZg-00634-00219708-00220239 1925 1927 stuttgart germany werkbund bIkqA7HFvZg-00635-00220240-00220625 exhibition 1928 cologne germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00636-00220626-00221064 international press exhibition 1928 long bIkqA7HFvZg-00637-00221065-00221306 beach united states pacific southwest bIkqA7HFvZg-00638-00221307-00221873 exposition 1928 1929 newcastle upon tyne bIkqA7HFvZg-00639-00221873-00222114 united kingdom northeast coast bIkqA7HFvZg-00640-00222115-00222555 exhibition 1929 Hangzhou Republic of bIkqA7HFvZg-00641-00222556-00223050 China West Lake exposition 1929 1930 bIkqA7HFvZg-00642-00223051-00223298 seville spain a barrow American bIkqA7HFvZg-00643-00223300-00223844 exposition 1929 1930 Barcelona Spain bIkqA7HFvZg-00644-00223844-00224641 1929 Barcelona International Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00645-00224642-00225392 topic 1930s 1930 Antwerp Belgium bIkqA7HFvZg-00646-00225394-00225633 exposition international colonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00647-00225634-00226029 maritime at dar flammond 1930 lage bIkqA7HFvZg-00648-00226030-00226303 Belgium exposition internationale de la bIkqA7HFvZg-00649-00226304-00226564 grande industry sciences at applications bIkqA7HFvZg-00650-00226565-00227017 art Wallen ancien 1930 Oran Algeria or bIkqA7HFvZg-00651-00227017-00227435 an exposition 1930 Dresden Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00652-00227436-00227844 international hygiene exposition 1930 bIkqA7HFvZg-00653-00227846-00228073 Stockholm Sweden Stockholm International bIkqA7HFvZg-00654-00228073-00228412 Exhibition 1930 up strolling in AV bIkqA7HFvZg-00655-00228413-00228648 constant us tree constan ver hems bIkqA7HFvZg-00656-00228650-00229080 lodged 1930 Trondheim Norway Trondelag bIkqA7HFvZg-00657-00229081-00229516 exhibition 1931 Paris France Paris bIkqA7HFvZg-00658-00229517-00230014 colonial exposition 1931 Berlin Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00659-00230015-00230430 international building exposition 1932 bIkqA7HFvZg-00660-00230431-00230665 tel-aviv British Mandate of Palestine bIkqA7HFvZg-00661-00230666-00231226 Levant Fair 1933 Tokyo Japan women's and bIkqA7HFvZg-00662-00231227-00231628 children International Exhibition 1933 bIkqA7HFvZg-00663-00231629-00231996 1934 Chicago United States Century of bIkqA7HFvZg-00664-00231998-00232419 Progress international exposition 1934 bIkqA7HFvZg-00665-00232421-00232641 porto portugal portuguese colonial bIkqA7HFvZg-00666-00232642-00233113 exhibition 1934 tel-aviv British Mandate bIkqA7HFvZg-00667-00233114-00233578 of Palestine Levant Fair 1935 Moscow bIkqA7HFvZg-00668-00233579-00233898 USSR all Union agricultural exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00669-00233900-00234469 vs khv 1935 Brussels Belgium Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00670-00234469-00235008 Universelle at International 1935 1935 bIkqA7HFvZg-00671-00235009-00235240 Porto Alegre Brazil Pharaoh Paulo bIkqA7HFvZg-00672-00235241-00235737 Revolution Centennial Fair 1935 type-i bIkqA7HFvZg-00673-00235738-00236031 Taiwan under Japanese rule the Taiwan bIkqA7HFvZg-00674-00236032-00236269 Exposition in commemoration of the first bIkqA7HFvZg-00675-00236269-00236728 40 years of colonial rule 1935 1936 San bIkqA7HFvZg-00676-00236729-00237003 Diego United States California Pacific bIkqA7HFvZg-00677-00237004-00237348 International Exposition 1936 Stockholm bIkqA7HFvZg-00678-00237350-00237619 il is one nine three six one nine three bIkqA7HFvZg-00679-00237619-00237841 six Tel Aviv British Mandate of bIkqA7HFvZg-00680-00237842-00237964 Palestine bIkqA7HFvZg-00681-00237965-00238282 and fair 1936 Cleveland United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00682-00238283-00238609 Great Lakes exposition 1936 Dallas bIkqA7HFvZg-00683-00238610-00238840 United States Texas Centennial bIkqA7HFvZg-00684-00238841-00239314 Exposition 1936 1937 Johannesburg Union bIkqA7HFvZg-00685-00239315-00239581 of South Africa Empire Exhibition South bIkqA7HFvZg-00686-00239582-00239917 Africa 1937 Cleveland United States bIkqA7HFvZg-00687-00239917-00240244 Great Lakes exposition 1937 Dallas bIkqA7HFvZg-00688-00240244-00240490 United States Greater Texas and bIkqA7HFvZg-00689-00240491-00240819 pan-american exposition 1937 Berlin bIkqA7HFvZg-00690-00240821-00241121 Germany International hunting exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00691-00241123-00241441 1937 Dusseldorf Germany Reich's Astor bIkqA7HFvZg-00692-00241442-00241783 lungs offense Volk 1937 Miami United bIkqA7HFvZg-00693-00241784-00242073 States pan-american fair one nine three bIkqA7HFvZg-00694-00242075-00242346 seven one nine three seven Paris France bIkqA7HFvZg-00695-00242348-00242605 exposition internationale des arts at bIkqA7HFvZg-00696-00242606-00242833 techniques dans la vie modern one nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00697-00242834-00243076 three seven one nine three seven nagoya bIkqA7HFvZg-00698-00243077-00243328 japan nagoya pan-pacific peace bIkqA7HFvZg-00699-00243329-00243639 exposition 1938 berlin germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00700-00243640-00243811 international handiworks bIkqA7HFvZg-00701-00243812-00244162 exposition 1938 glasgow united kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00702-00244163-00244419 Empire Exhibition Scotland one nine bIkqA7HFvZg-00703-00244421-00244582 three eight one nine three eight bIkqA7HFvZg-00704-00244583-00244840 Helsinki Finland second international bIkqA7HFvZg-00705-00244841-00245142 aeronautics exhibition 1939 Wellington bIkqA7HFvZg-00706-00245144-00245371 New Zealand New Zealand Centennial bIkqA7HFvZg-00707-00245371-00245728 Exhibition 1939 liège Belgium exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00708-00245729-00245935 internationale de l'eau one nine three bIkqA7HFvZg-00709-00245936-00246175 nine one nine three nine zurich bIkqA7HFvZg-00710-00246176-00246394 switzerland schweiz richland de saucé bIkqA7HFvZg-00711-00246394-00246760 telling 1939 Moscow Soviet Union or bIkqA7HFvZg-00712-00246761-00247162 Union agricultural exhibition 1939 1940 bIkqA7HFvZg-00713-00247163-00247510 New York City United States 1939 New bIkqA7HFvZg-00714-00247511-00247738 York World's Fair exhibits included the bIkqA7HFvZg-00715-00247739-00247992 World of Tomorrow Futurama tralana and bIkqA7HFvZg-00716-00247994-00248377 Paris fear 1939 1940 San Francisco bIkqA7HFvZg-00717-00248378-00248608 United States Golden Gate International bIkqA7HFvZg-00718-00248609-00249144 Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00719-00249144-00249896 topic 1940s 1940 Lisbon Portugal bIkqA7HFvZg-00720-00249896-00250335 Portuguese World Exhibition 1940 Los bIkqA7HFvZg-00721-00250336-00250640 Angeles United States Pacific Mikado bIkqA7HFvZg-00722-00250641-00251175 1940 never held 1940 Naples Italy mostra bIkqA7HFvZg-00723-00251176-00251406 triennial del tear Italian dull tremor bIkqA7HFvZg-00724-00251407-00251658 triennial exhibition of overseas Italian bIkqA7HFvZg-00725-00251659-00252092 territories 1940 Tokyo Japan grand bIkqA7HFvZg-00726-00252094-00252405 International Exposition of Japan 1940 bIkqA7HFvZg-00727-00252406-00252864 never held 1942 Los Angeles United bIkqA7HFvZg-00728-00252865-00253337 States Cabrillo Fair 1942 never held bIkqA7HFvZg-00729-00253338-00253632 1942 Rome Italy s pause easy only bIkqA7HFvZg-00730-00253633-00254321 Universal 1942 42 never held 1947 Paris bIkqA7HFvZg-00731-00254323-00254550 France international exhibition on bIkqA7HFvZg-00732-00254551-00254942 urbanism and housing 1948 Brussels bIkqA7HFvZg-00733-00254944-00255437 Belgium for our colonial 1948 1949 bIkqA7HFvZg-00734-00255438-00255729 Stockholm Sweden Universal sport bIkqA7HFvZg-00735-00255730-00256113 exhibition 1949 Leon France bIkqA7HFvZg-00736-00256114-00256367 international exhibition on urbanism and bIkqA7HFvZg-00737-00256369-00256863 housing 1949 1950 port-au-prince Haiti bIkqA7HFvZg-00738-00256864-00257160 exposition international Dubai sent an bIkqA7HFvZg-00739-00257161-00258435 air de port au prince topic 1950s 1951 bIkqA7HFvZg-00740-00258436-00258690 lille france the international textile bIkqA7HFvZg-00741-00258691-00259117 exhibition 1951 London United Kingdom bIkqA7HFvZg-00742-00259119-00259659 Festival of Britain Skylon 1952 Colombo bIkqA7HFvZg-00743-00259660-00260151 Sri Lanka Colombo exhibition 1953 st. bIkqA7HFvZg-00744-00260152-00260373 Louis United States intended to bIkqA7HFvZg-00745-00260373-00260577 commemorate the Louisiana purchases bIkqA7HFvZg-00746-00260578-00260976 sesquicentennial but never held 1953 bIkqA7HFvZg-00747-00260977-00261183 Jerusalem Israel international bIkqA7HFvZg-00748-00261184-00261392 exhibition and Fair Jerusalem Israel bIkqA7HFvZg-00749-00261394-00261827 conquest of the desert 1953 Rome Italy bIkqA7HFvZg-00750-00261828-00262142 agricultural exposition of Rome EA 53 bIkqA7HFvZg-00751-00262144-00262524 Rome 1954 Naples Italy bIkqA7HFvZg-00752-00262525-00262965 premiere exhibition campi Flegrei 1954 bIkqA7HFvZg-00753-00262966-00263340 1955 sao paulo brazil 4th centenary bIkqA7HFvZg-00754-00263341-00263718 exhibition 1955 turin italy bIkqA7HFvZg-00755-00263719-00263966 International Expo of sports here in bIkqA7HFvZg-00756-00263967-00264504 1955 1955 helsingborg Sweden helsingborg bIkqA7HFvZg-00757-00264505-00265041 exhibition 1955 1955 Theodore Trujillo bIkqA7HFvZg-00758-00265042-00265359 Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Feria bIkqA7HFvZg-00759-00265360-00265602 de La Paz y con fraternidad del mundo bIkqA7HFvZg-00760-00265603-00266082 Libre 1956 Beit Dagon Israel exhibition bIkqA7HFvZg-00761-00266083-00266517 of sitri culture 1957 Berlin Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00762-00266518-00266919 international building exposition 1958 bIkqA7HFvZg-00763-00266920-00267231 Brussels Belgium Expo 58 Exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00764-00267232-00267486 Universelle at Internacional de Brussels bIkqA7HFvZg-00765-00267487-00267930 Atta meum 1959 New Delhi India world bIkqA7HFvZg-00766-00267931-00268967 Agricultural Fair 1959 Moscow USSR VDNKh bIkqA7HFvZg-00767-00268968-00269838 topic 1960s 1960 canceled planned site bIkqA7HFvZg-00768-00269839-00270122 Caracas Venezuela bIkqA7HFvZg-00769-00270123-00270423 1961 Turin Italy exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00770-00270424-00270927 international du travail Expo 61 1962 bIkqA7HFvZg-00771-00270928-00271215 Seattle United States century 21 bIkqA7HFvZg-00772-00271216-00271788 Exposition Space Needle 1964 1965 New bIkqA7HFvZg-00773-00271789-00272256 York City United States 1964 1965 New bIkqA7HFvZg-00774-00272257-00272478 York World's Fair note not sanctioned by bIkqA7HFvZg-00775-00272479-00272703 the bureau international des expositions bIkqA7HFvZg-00776-00272704-00273158 Unisphere 1965 Munich West Germany bIkqA7HFvZg-00777-00273159-00273396 International Exhibition of transport bIkqA7HFvZg-00778-00273397-00273837 and communication 1967 Montreal Quebec bIkqA7HFvZg-00779-00273838-00274182 Canada Expo 67 Universal and bIkqA7HFvZg-00780-00274183-00274674 International Exhibition of 1967 1968 bIkqA7HFvZg-00781-00274675-00275046 San Antonio United States Hemisphere 68 bIkqA7HFvZg-00782-00275047-00275645 Tower of the Americas bIkqA7HFvZg-00783-00275646-00276593 topic 1970s 1970 Osaka Japan Expo 70 bIkqA7HFvZg-00784-00276594-00277060 Japan World Exposition 1971 Budapest bIkqA7HFvZg-00785-00277061-00277529 Hungary world hunting exposition 1974 bIkqA7HFvZg-00786-00277530-00277849 Spokane United States Expo 74 bIkqA7HFvZg-00787-00277850-00278048 international exposition on the bIkqA7HFvZg-00788-00278049-00278501 environment Riverfront Park 1975 Okinawa bIkqA7HFvZg-00789-00278502-00278822 Japan Expo 75 international ocean bIkqA7HFvZg-00790-00278823-00280169 exposition topic 1980s 1981 Plovdiv Expo bIkqA7HFvZg-00791-00280170-00280745 81 1982 Knoxville United States 1982 bIkqA7HFvZg-00792-00280746-00280928 World's Fair international energy bIkqA7HFvZg-00793-00280929-00281378 exposition Sun sphere 1984 new orleans bIkqA7HFvZg-00794-00281379-00281732 united states 1984 Louisiana World bIkqA7HFvZg-00795-00281733-00282217 Exposition aka 1984 World's Fair theme bIkqA7HFvZg-00796-00282218-00282733 freshwater as a source of life 1985 bIkqA7HFvZg-00797-00282734-00283321 Plovdiv Expo 85 1985 Tsukuba Japan Expo bIkqA7HFvZg-00798-00283322-00283772 85 1986 Vancouver British Columbia bIkqA7HFvZg-00799-00283773-00284385 Canada Expo 86 1986 world exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00800-00284386-00284768 1988 Brisbane Australia Expo 88 World bIkqA7HFvZg-00801-00284769-00286097 Expo 88 sky Needle topic 1990s 1991 bIkqA7HFvZg-00802-00286098-00286406 Plovdiv Bulgaria 2nd world exhibition of bIkqA7HFvZg-00803-00286407-00286769 inventions of the young 1992 3 bIkqA7HFvZg-00804-00286770-00286967 expositions one was cancelled bIkqA7HFvZg-00805-00286968-00287180 celebrating five hundred years since bIkqA7HFvZg-00806-00287181-00287342 Christopher Columbus reached the bIkqA7HFvZg-00807-00287343-00287764 Americas Seville Spain Seville Expo 92 bIkqA7HFvZg-00808-00287765-00288053 Universal Exposition port where Columbus bIkqA7HFvZg-00809-00288054-00288422 started his voyage Genoa Italy Genoa bIkqA7HFvZg-00810-00288423-00288749 Expo 92 specialized exposition City bIkqA7HFvZg-00811-00288750-00289004 where Columbus was born bIkqA7HFvZg-00812-00289005-00289292 Chicago us canceled meant to generically bIkqA7HFvZg-00813-00289293-00289472 represent the America's side of bIkqA7HFvZg-00814-00289473-00289880 Columbus's voyage 1993 Daejeon bIkqA7HFvZg-00815-00289881-00290441 taejun South Korea Expo 93 1995 Vienna bIkqA7HFvZg-00816-00290442-00290669 Austria which was proposed to be a joint bIkqA7HFvZg-00817-00290670-00290975 exhibition with Budapest this was never bIkqA7HFvZg-00818-00290976-00291428 held 1996 canceled planned site Budapest bIkqA7HFvZg-00819-00291429-00291839 Hungary 1998 Lisbon Portugal bIkqA7HFvZg-00820-00291840-00292328 expo 98 1999 kunming People's Republic bIkqA7HFvZg-00821-00292329-00293023 of China world horticultural exposition bIkqA7HFvZg-00822-00293024-00293873 topic 2000s 2000 Hannover Germany Expo bIkqA7HFvZg-00823-00293874-00294281 2000 2000 Greenwich London United bIkqA7HFvZg-00824-00294282-00294713 Kingdom Millennium Dome 2002 canceled bIkqA7HFvZg-00825-00294714-00295075 planned site Metro Manila Philippines bIkqA7HFvZg-00826-00295076-00295388 2002 canceled planned site Gold Coast bIkqA7HFvZg-00827-00295389-00295889 Queensland Australia 2002 bill Merton no bIkqA7HFvZg-00828-00295890-00296081 shuttle and Ivan and lesbians in bIkqA7HFvZg-00829-00296082-00296621 Switzerland Expo Oh 2 2004 canceled bIkqA7HFvZg-00830-00296622-00297101 planned site sin st. Denis France 2004 bIkqA7HFvZg-00831-00297102-00297416 Barcelona Spain Universal forum of world bIkqA7HFvZg-00832-00297417-00298181 cultures 2005 Aichi Japan Expo 2005 2008 bIkqA7HFvZg-00833-00298182-00299404 Zaragoza Spain Expo 2008 topic 2010's bIkqA7HFvZg-00834-00299405-00299661 2010 Shanghai bIkqA7HFvZg-00835-00299662-00300204 Expo 2010 2012 Yasu South Korea Expo bIkqA7HFvZg-00836-00300205-00300951 2012 2015 Milan Italy Expo 2015 2017 bIkqA7HFvZg-00837-00300952-00301509 Astana Kazakhstan Expo 2017 2019 Beijing bIkqA7HFvZg-00838-00301510-00302859 China Expo 2019 topic 2020s 2020 Dubai bIkqA7HFvZg-00839-00302860-00303426 United Arab Emirates Expo 2020 2023 bIkqA7HFvZg-00840-00303427-00304035 Buenos Aires Argentina Expo 2023 2025 bIkqA7HFvZg-00841-00304036-00304977 Osaka Expo 2025 topic future bids and bIkqA7HFvZg-00842-00304978-00306056 candidate cities 2036 who died poor bIkqA7HFvZg-00843-00306057-00306594 topic see also bIkqA7HFvZg-00844-00306595-00306878 list of tourist attractions worldwide bIkqA7HFvZg-00845-00306879-00307307 list of World expositions bKNglKsclgM-00000-00000044-00000378 [Music] bKNglKsclgM-00001-00000379-00000659 a fantastic experience overall uh you bKNglKsclgM-00002-00000660-00000767 know everybody's talking about connected bKNglKsclgM-00003-00000768-00000857 TVs everybody's talking about bKNglKsclgM-00004-00000858-00001054 interactive experiences bKNglKsclgM-00005-00001055-00001223 um and it was great to see a conference bKNglKsclgM-00006-00001224-00001511 come together on just this topic I bKNglKsclgM-00007-00001512-00001667 thought my session was also really bKNglKsclgM-00008-00001668-00001871 amazing for me because you know the end bKNglKsclgM-00009-00001872-00002081 of it there were so many questions and bKNglKsclgM-00010-00002082-00002297 so many I think conversations uh even bKNglKsclgM-00011-00002298-00002513 off stage and of course it's always a bKNglKsclgM-00012-00002514-00002663 pleasure to talk to nazia so yeah bKNglKsclgM-00013-00002664-00003253 overall a fantastic experience bKNglKsclgM-00014-00003254-00003490 interactive experiences are clearly the bKNglKsclgM-00015-00003492-00003659 future I mean they're already here to be bKNglKsclgM-00016-00003660-00003869 honest I'll give you two examples of bKNglKsclgM-00017-00003870-00004036 where we as a group at goodlab have bKNglKsclgM-00018-00004037-00004236 actually leveraged this at scale already bKNglKsclgM-00019-00004237-00004438 so the first of course when we did bKNglKsclgM-00020-00004439-00004595 coffee with Karan and then the second bKNglKsclgM-00021-00004596-00004781 one was big boss right we sponsored bKNglKsclgM-00022-00004782-00004997 those two uh programs bKNglKsclgM-00023-00004998-00005122 um and you know what we did which was bKNglKsclgM-00024-00005123-00005375 very interesting was not only did we of bKNglKsclgM-00025-00005376-00005531 course sponsor but we had experience bKNglKsclgM-00026-00005532-00005813 zones on the show but we also replicated bKNglKsclgM-00027-00005814-00006047 those experience zones off the show and bKNglKsclgM-00028-00006048-00006347 also digitally replicated the excitement bKNglKsclgM-00029-00006348-00006527 of big boss and coffee with Karan and bKNglKsclgM-00030-00006528-00006737 questions and votes and leaderboards on bKNglKsclgM-00031-00006738-00006953 our app and our WhatsApp communities bKNglKsclgM-00032-00006954-00007169 right so overall I think what we were bKNglKsclgM-00033-00007170-00007456 able to do using that entire sort of bKNglKsclgM-00034-00007458-00007769 experience of you know connecting bKNglKsclgM-00035-00007770-00007973 um our consumers across every touch bKNglKsclgM-00036-00007973-00008207 point be it or what they saw on their TV bKNglKsclgM-00037-00008208-00008428 screens or what they saw on the apps was bKNglKsclgM-00038-00008429-00008627 bring across a very holistic experience bKNglKsclgM-00039-00008628-00008903 of really being deeply engaged with the bKNglKsclgM-00040-00008904-00009142 content that they were consuming so yeah bKNglKsclgM-00041-00009143-00009299 so I think that was a wonderful bKNglKsclgM-00042-00009300-00009491 experience for us which also led to bKNglKsclgM-00043-00009492-00009755 measurable brand you know impression bKNglKsclgM-00044-00009756-00009983 increases conversation increases bKNglKsclgM-00045-00009984-00010223 increase in brand share or voice across bKNglKsclgM-00046-00010224-00010403 all platforms so I think a very very bKNglKsclgM-00047-00010404-00010747 successful experience for bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00000-00001086-00002249 foreign bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00001-00002250-00002483 welcome to the party operator you know bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00002-00002484-00002668 the drill hostels have a biohazard bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00003-00002669-00002849 container and we got to secure it now bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00004-00002850-00004019 get climbing bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00005-00004020-00004204 get a breach charge on that window we bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00006-00004205-00004765 got places to be bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00007-00004766-00005986 now that's how you make an entrance bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00008-00005987-00007006 time to break out the fancy toys bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00009-00007008-00007210 objective spotted and it's got a bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00010-00007211-00007427 babysitter bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00011-00007428-00007564 should have picked a sturdier wall to bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00012-00007565-00007792 hide behind buddy bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00013-00007793-00008039 the containers in the Next Room you know bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00014-00008040-00009145 what to do bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00015-00009146-00009389 secure this room and drop anyone that bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00016-00009390-00010660 tries to stop you bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00017-00010661-00011099 [Music] bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00018-00011100-00011335 foreign bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00019-00011336-00011659 [Music] bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00020-00011660-00011933 amazing work operator I can see why team bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00021-00011934-00013829 rainbow brought you aboard bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00022-00013830-00014021 hostels are inbound to capture our bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00023-00014022-00014230 biohazard container we can't let that bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00024-00014231-00014699 happen bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00025-00014700-00015322 this room looks Mighty vulnerable bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00026-00015323-00015838 place a trap by a doorway or Windows bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00027-00015840-00016103 place a trap by a doorway or window for bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00028-00016104-00016513 good measure bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00029-00016514-00018967 away go for good measure bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00030-00018968-00019247 reinforced clothes articles are making a bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00031-00019248-00019469 play for the CEO's office bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00032-00019470-00020363 them away from the container bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00033-00020364-00020585 as soon as you get a clear shot light bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00034-00020586-00021964 them up bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00035-00021965-00022220 foreign bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00036-00022221-00023968 [Music] bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00037-00023969-00025327 [Music] bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00038-00025328-00025799 Hold the Line bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00039-00025800-00026062 welcome to team rainbow bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00040-00026063-00026279 I can't wait to see what you're capable bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00041-00026280-00028864 of bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00042-00028866-00029295 foreign bKXUS8WZ5_Y-00043-00029297-00029609 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00000-00000592-00000751 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00001-00000752-00002223 come on bLWJp-auZQ4-00002-00002224-00002905 ma'am bLWJp-auZQ4-00003-00002906-00003390 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00004-00003392-00003774 start your engines bLWJp-auZQ4-00005-00003775-00003853 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00006-00003854-00005927 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00007-00005928-00007956 you can't get me bLWJp-auZQ4-00008-00007958-00008542 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00009-00008543-00008774 this is my new carpet bLWJp-auZQ4-00010-00008775-00009031 it's new bLWJp-auZQ4-00011-00009032-00009383 come on man bLWJp-auZQ4-00012-00009384-00009735 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00013-00009736-00010275 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00014-00010276-00011199 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00015-00011200-00011623 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00016-00011624-00011831 oh that was so cute bLWJp-auZQ4-00017-00011832-00012351 so we got this water toothpick bLWJp-auZQ4-00018-00012352-00012638 there's a [__] auto ship oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00019-00012639-00012902 playing a game of whack [__] bLWJp-auZQ4-00020-00012903-00013230 whack [__] bLWJp-auZQ4-00021-00013231-00014615 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00022-00014616-00015266 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00023-00015268-00016639 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00024-00016640-00016886 oh your whole leg bLWJp-auZQ4-00025-00016887-00017255 ah bLWJp-auZQ4-00026-00017256-00017719 do you see this bLWJp-auZQ4-00027-00017720-00018405 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00028-00018406-00018894 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00029-00018895-00019014 come on bLWJp-auZQ4-00030-00019015-00019199 don't know how you're gonna do that oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00031-00019200-00019799 you did it oh [__] bLWJp-auZQ4-00032-00019800-00019991 that's a horrible idea all right yeah bLWJp-auZQ4-00033-00019992-00021869 that's right that's how you do that bLWJp-auZQ4-00034-00021870-00022903 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00035-00022904-00023399 look bLWJp-auZQ4-00036-00023400-00023901 wow bLWJp-auZQ4-00037-00023902-00024071 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00038-00024072-00024303 hey guys bLWJp-auZQ4-00039-00024304-00024519 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00040-00024520-00024597 i love you bLWJp-auZQ4-00041-00024598-00025367 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00042-00025368-00025870 art kiddo bLWJp-auZQ4-00043-00025872-00026685 that's not a carrot bag bLWJp-auZQ4-00044-00026686-00026970 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00045-00026970-00027255 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00046-00027256-00027823 oh my gosh bLWJp-auZQ4-00047-00027824-00028014 now who choose my remote bLWJp-auZQ4-00048-00028016-00028648 dixie bLWJp-auZQ4-00050-00032114-00032287 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00051-00032288-00032455 hey yo buddy bLWJp-auZQ4-00052-00032456-00032727 you want this cheesy food bLWJp-auZQ4-00053-00032727-00033839 oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00054-00033840-00034102 because thanks come on brain think of bLWJp-auZQ4-00055-00034103-00035046 things come on brain are you so smart bLWJp-auZQ4-00056-00035047-00035318 my two kitty cats my fish bLWJp-auZQ4-00057-00035319-00035965 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00058-00035966-00037169 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00059-00037170-00037567 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00060-00037568-00038006 huh bLWJp-auZQ4-00061-00038007-00038799 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00062-00038800-00039217 column will bLWJp-auZQ4-00063-00039218-00040207 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00064-00040208-00041895 don't bring a horse in the house bLWJp-auZQ4-00065-00041896-00042079 when your child has their own language bLWJp-auZQ4-00066-00042080-00042495 with her cats bLWJp-auZQ4-00067-00042496-00042783 oh mommy's coming go run run get in the bLWJp-auZQ4-00068-00042784-00043758 game go bLWJp-auZQ4-00069-00043759-00044246 this right here is why we don't crawl bLWJp-auZQ4-00070-00044247-00044415 don't scream at me you do this to bLWJp-auZQ4-00071-00044416-00044567 yourself bLWJp-auZQ4-00072-00044568-00044735 this is jude bLWJp-auZQ4-00073-00044736-00044999 my puzzle bLWJp-auZQ4-00074-00045000-00045262 that's a merry christmas to me bLWJp-auZQ4-00075-00045263-00045423 because he doesn't think he got any bLWJp-auZQ4-00076-00045424-00045623 presents but he does have a present bLWJp-auZQ4-00077-00045624-00045823 under the tree bLWJp-auZQ4-00078-00045824-00045999 um no thank you bLWJp-auZQ4-00079-00046000-00046135 no thank you bLWJp-auZQ4-00080-00046136-00046302 okay bLWJp-auZQ4-00081-00046303-00046583 i honestly have no idea why he does this bLWJp-auZQ4-00082-00046584-00048264 um my working theory is that he's stupid bLWJp-auZQ4-00083-00048265-00049055 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00084-00049056-00049758 huh bLWJp-auZQ4-00085-00049759-00049886 how do you feel about what's happening bLWJp-auZQ4-00086-00049887-00050111 with the world right now bLWJp-auZQ4-00087-00050112-00050486 jace no bLWJp-auZQ4-00088-00050487-00051487 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00089-00051488-00052694 what are you talking about bLWJp-auZQ4-00090-00052695-00054426 easy i'll give you a piece bro bLWJp-auZQ4-00091-00054427-00054682 oh that's bLWJp-auZQ4-00092-00054683-00054935 good crazy bLWJp-auZQ4-00093-00054936-00055019 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00094-00055020-00055547 doesn't matter bLWJp-auZQ4-00095-00055548-00056415 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00096-00056416-00056703 oh you guys are so bLWJp-auZQ4-00097-00056704-00057215 handsome bLWJp-auZQ4-00098-00057216-00057759 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00099-00057760-00058223 excuse me sir do you have your id bLWJp-auZQ4-00100-00058224-00058630 get away from the vent bLWJp-auZQ4-00101-00058632-00058854 he found the vent oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00102-00058855-00059126 no oh my god oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00103-00059127-00059741 boo come back oh my god oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00104-00059741-00060142 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00105-00060144-00060716 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00106-00060716-00061415 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00107-00061416-00061886 foreign bLWJp-auZQ4-00108-00061887-00062671 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00109-00062672-00063735 what's her name skyler she don't bite bLWJp-auZQ4-00110-00063736-00064759 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00111-00064760-00065424 oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00112-00065425-00066406 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00113-00066407-00067085 try it bLWJp-auZQ4-00114-00067086-00067647 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00115-00067648-00067852 hahaha bLWJp-auZQ4-00116-00067853-00069991 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00117-00069992-00071671 baby it's slippery bLWJp-auZQ4-00118-00071672-00073318 guard chihuahua on duty bLWJp-auZQ4-00119-00073319-00073999 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00120-00074000-00074279 looking for some leftover chinese food bLWJp-auZQ4-00121-00074280-00074612 ah come here bLWJp-auZQ4-00122-00074613-00075295 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00123-00075296-00075694 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00124-00075695-00076031 um bLWJp-auZQ4-00125-00076032-00077206 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00126-00077207-00077409 knox is the best dog bLWJp-auZQ4-00127-00077410-00078597 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00128-00078598-00079135 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00129-00079136-00080950 wow bLWJp-auZQ4-00130-00080951-00081191 but i identify as skinny bLWJp-auZQ4-00131-00081192-00081540 which i'm translating bLWJp-auZQ4-00132-00081541-00081873 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00133-00081874-00082303 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00134-00082304-00082769 uh yeah there's a chicken out here bLWJp-auZQ4-00135-00082770-00084031 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00136-00084032-00084361 you know here you like a bush bLWJp-auZQ4-00137-00084362-00085729 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00138-00085730-00085871 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00139-00085872-00086384 coochie sniffer bLWJp-auZQ4-00140-00086385-00087903 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00141-00087904-00088079 just trying to go to the bathroom stop bLWJp-auZQ4-00142-00088080-00088255 it man i need that bLWJp-auZQ4-00143-00088256-00088479 what are you doing bLWJp-auZQ4-00144-00088480-00088647 get out of here bLWJp-auZQ4-00145-00088648-00089062 what's wrong with you look bLWJp-auZQ4-00146-00089063-00089191 you ready bLWJp-auZQ4-00147-00089192-00090447 okay bLWJp-auZQ4-00148-00090448-00090662 good morning my little bubba is how are bLWJp-auZQ4-00149-00090663-00090815 you bLWJp-auZQ4-00150-00090816-00091047 how's my little doggie do this morning bLWJp-auZQ4-00151-00091048-00091287 do you want me to sing you a little song bLWJp-auZQ4-00152-00091288-00091567 oh how i love my little quinty my bLWJp-auZQ4-00153-00091568-00091745 favorite little boy bLWJp-auZQ4-00154-00091746-00093055 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00155-00093056-00093322 i didn't bLWJp-auZQ4-00156-00093323-00094847 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00157-00094848-00096550 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00158-00096551-00096703 good job bLWJp-auZQ4-00159-00096704-00099367 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00160-00099368-00099780 i got your baby bLWJp-auZQ4-00161-00099781-00100294 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00162-00100295-00100462 all right i'm sorry dog anything to be bLWJp-auZQ4-00163-00100463-00100638 tick-tock famous bLWJp-auZQ4-00164-00100639-00100774 one bLWJp-auZQ4-00165-00100775-00101071 two noah you throw that dog in the pool bLWJp-auZQ4-00166-00101072-00101206 and you're going back to live with your bLWJp-auZQ4-00167-00101207-00101374 mother bLWJp-auZQ4-00168-00101375-00101631 lucky bastard bLWJp-auZQ4-00169-00101632-00102230 what do you think bLWJp-auZQ4-00170-00102231-00104494 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00171-00104495-00104686 ouch bLWJp-auZQ4-00172-00104688-00104901 come on bLWJp-auZQ4-00173-00104902-00106207 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00174-00106208-00107083 my car bLWJp-auZQ4-00175-00107083-00108181 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00176-00108182-00108447 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00177-00108448-00108647 bronze was like you hear him sit down bLWJp-auZQ4-00178-00108648-00109208 girl bLWJp-auZQ4-00179-00109208-00110007 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00180-00110008-00110151 look at all this look at look what bLWJp-auZQ4-00181-00110152-00110471 you're doing dudes get out out that's it bLWJp-auZQ4-00182-00110472-00110678 out come on come on bLWJp-auZQ4-00183-00110679-00110966 get out bLWJp-auZQ4-00184-00110967-00111050 breathe bLWJp-auZQ4-00185-00111051-00112102 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00186-00112103-00112527 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00187-00112528-00112799 i've done it i captured a cloud bLWJp-auZQ4-00188-00112800-00113071 would you look at this it's in my paw bLWJp-auZQ4-00189-00113072-00113375 it's a freaking cloud ew it's wet come bLWJp-auZQ4-00190-00113376-00113523 here mason bLWJp-auZQ4-00191-00113524-00113990 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00192-00113991-00114327 okay do it now bang bLWJp-auZQ4-00193-00114328-00114519 bang bLWJp-auZQ4-00194-00114520-00114631 good job bLWJp-auZQ4-00195-00114632-00114983 so cute bLWJp-auZQ4-00196-00114983-00116247 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00197-00116248-00116502 you're not allowed to have that bLWJp-auZQ4-00198-00116503-00116663 you don't know us from a hole in the bLWJp-auZQ4-00199-00116664-00118958 wall bLWJp-auZQ4-00200-00118959-00120207 foreign bLWJp-auZQ4-00201-00120208-00120533 this is parkour bLWJp-auZQ4-00202-00120534-00121334 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00203-00121335-00121956 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00204-00121957-00122831 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00205-00122832-00123190 what you're only allowed to kiss me bLWJp-auZQ4-00206-00123191-00123543 what are you doing bLWJp-auZQ4-00207-00123544-00123758 what are you doing cat bLWJp-auZQ4-00208-00123759-00123999 oh god i honestly have no idea why he bLWJp-auZQ4-00209-00124000-00124102 does this bLWJp-auZQ4-00210-00124103-00124575 um my working theory is that he's stupid bLWJp-auZQ4-00211-00124576-00124751 sometimes people are like why'd you move bLWJp-auZQ4-00212-00124752-00124902 back to new york and i was like i don't bLWJp-auZQ4-00213-00124903-00125078 know i just really love the ambiance and bLWJp-auZQ4-00214-00125079-00125247 like bLWJp-auZQ4-00215-00125248-00126315 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00216-00126316-00127423 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00217-00127424-00128727 um bLWJp-auZQ4-00218-00128728-00129485 hmm bLWJp-auZQ4-00219-00129486-00129686 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00220-00129688-00129863 no it's meow bLWJp-auZQ4-00221-00129864-00130110 mix try again bLWJp-auZQ4-00222-00130111-00130471 i know something you don't i know bLWJp-auZQ4-00223-00130472-00131231 something you will never know bLWJp-auZQ4-00224-00131232-00131423 dummy bLWJp-auZQ4-00225-00131424-00131590 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00226-00131591-00131743 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00227-00131744-00131878 go bLWJp-auZQ4-00228-00131879-00132111 oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00229-00132112-00132295 okay bLWJp-auZQ4-00230-00132296-00132583 can i have that back bLWJp-auZQ4-00231-00132584-00132707 please bLWJp-auZQ4-00232-00132708-00132887 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00233-00132888-00133302 can i have it back bLWJp-auZQ4-00234-00133303-00133557 oh thank you bLWJp-auZQ4-00235-00133558-00133702 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00236-00133703-00133871 what's up dude bLWJp-auZQ4-00237-00133872-00134047 ladies bLWJp-auZQ4-00238-00134048-00134295 get out of the dishwasher bLWJp-auZQ4-00239-00134296-00134575 oh look it's a cute little kitty oh look bLWJp-auZQ4-00240-00134576-00134735 at you wanna hide bLWJp-auZQ4-00241-00134736-00135727 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00242-00135728-00136629 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00243-00136630-00137223 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00244-00137224-00137311 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00245-00137312-00137497 we have a friend bLWJp-auZQ4-00246-00137498-00138063 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00247-00138064-00138917 he took the cheese bLWJp-auZQ4-00248-00138918-00141812 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00249-00141813-00142302 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00250-00142303-00142702 that's my boyfriend bLWJp-auZQ4-00251-00142703-00142839 dad no bLWJp-auZQ4-00252-00142840-00143456 stop it love each other bLWJp-auZQ4-00253-00143457-00144287 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00254-00144288-00145239 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00255-00145240-00145439 to justify going ahead and giving jabs bLWJp-auZQ4-00256-00145440-00146181 to everybody bLWJp-auZQ4-00257-00146182-00146511 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00258-00146512-00146759 how many times do i have to tell you to bLWJp-auZQ4-00259-00146760-00147143 get off the bLWJp-auZQ4-00260-00147144-00147878 it's table when you get aggressive bLWJp-auZQ4-00261-00147879-00148119 hello my name is teddy and watch what bLWJp-auZQ4-00262-00148120-00149199 happens next bLWJp-auZQ4-00263-00149200-00149413 oops sorry bLWJp-auZQ4-00264-00149414-00149614 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00265-00149615-00149719 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00266-00149720-00149847 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00267-00149848-00149995 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00268-00149996-00150887 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00269-00150888-00151607 got you a present here you go bLWJp-auZQ4-00270-00151608-00151839 let's check her out bLWJp-auZQ4-00271-00151840-00152063 all right bubba bLWJp-auZQ4-00272-00152064-00152551 what do you think bLWJp-auZQ4-00273-00152552-00152783 watch out for the spider ouija ah you bLWJp-auZQ4-00274-00152784-00153263 just oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00275-00153264-00153551 yeah i'm sorry bro bLWJp-auZQ4-00276-00153552-00153721 what bLWJp-auZQ4-00277-00153722-00154855 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00278-00154856-00155159 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00279-00155160-00155359 i don't think my dogs are very happy bLWJp-auZQ4-00280-00155360-00155647 with our little guests bLWJp-auZQ4-00281-00155648-00155854 holy moly bLWJp-auZQ4-00282-00155855-00155975 penny bLWJp-auZQ4-00283-00155976-00156063 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00284-00156064-00156387 oh jeez bLWJp-auZQ4-00285-00156388-00157526 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00286-00157527-00158054 i i can't open the door bLWJp-auZQ4-00287-00158055-00158190 i can't close the door either because bLWJp-auZQ4-00288-00158191-00159895 your head's in the way sarge bLWJp-auZQ4-00289-00159896-00160119 that's right you and me right now we're bLWJp-auZQ4-00290-00160120-00160375 having it out let's go come on bLWJp-auZQ4-00291-00160376-00160590 when the hotel says your dog needs a bLWJp-auZQ4-00292-00160591-00160790 leash and you have to use your invisible bLWJp-auZQ4-00293-00160791-00161670 one bLWJp-auZQ4-00294-00161671-00162247 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00295-00162248-00162575 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00296-00162576-00162671 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00297-00162672-00162783 um bLWJp-auZQ4-00298-00162784-00163047 i think i made too many friends out here bLWJp-auZQ4-00299-00163048-00163555 yep most deaf bLWJp-auZQ4-00300-00163556-00164254 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00301-00164255-00164810 door bLWJp-auZQ4-00302-00164811-00165766 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00303-00165767-00166351 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00304-00166352-00166607 good job lady bLWJp-auZQ4-00305-00166608-00166919 all right look at you go bLWJp-auZQ4-00306-00166920-00167054 oh no bLWJp-auZQ4-00307-00167055-00167335 i'm legit being attacked by pigeons bLWJp-auZQ4-00308-00167336-00167447 yo bLWJp-auZQ4-00309-00167448-00167671 what is going on bLWJp-auZQ4-00310-00167672-00168007 what is going on bLWJp-auZQ4-00311-00168008-00168151 what is this bLWJp-auZQ4-00312-00168152-00168399 what did you do bLWJp-auZQ4-00313-00168400-00168583 well bLWJp-auZQ4-00314-00168584-00169166 i'm not sure what pillow bLWJp-auZQ4-00315-00169167-00169399 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00316-00169400-00169686 what did you do bLWJp-auZQ4-00317-00169687-00169878 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00318-00169879-00170111 was it you murphy bLWJp-auZQ4-00319-00170112-00170775 or was it this guy bLWJp-auZQ4-00320-00170776-00171199 she's literally like waiting for her bLWJp-auZQ4-00321-00171200-00171655 oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00322-00171656-00171935 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00323-00171936-00172135 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00324-00172136-00172423 hey bLWJp-auZQ4-00325-00172424-00172623 it's not real bLWJp-auZQ4-00326-00172624-00173093 the tiger's not real bLWJp-auZQ4-00327-00173094-00173478 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00328-00173479-00173546 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00329-00173547-00174099 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00330-00174100-00174230 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00331-00174231-00174535 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00332-00174536-00175096 uh bLWJp-auZQ4-00333-00175097-00175775 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00334-00175776-00176071 first time yeah you bLWJp-auZQ4-00335-00176072-00176143 no bLWJp-auZQ4-00336-00176144-00176799 no not my first time bLWJp-auZQ4-00337-00176800-00177031 first trip to grandma's and it seems the bLWJp-auZQ4-00338-00177032-00177559 rules aren't quite the same here bLWJp-auZQ4-00339-00177560-00177838 or sweet thing bLWJp-auZQ4-00340-00177839-00178007 you don't have a thought behind those bLWJp-auZQ4-00341-00178008-00178151 eyes do you bLWJp-auZQ4-00342-00178152-00178355 sweat boy bLWJp-auZQ4-00343-00178356-00179078 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00344-00179079-00179287 oh goodness bLWJp-auZQ4-00345-00179288-00179687 he looks like he's got marshmallows on bLWJp-auZQ4-00346-00179688-00179915 pick him up again bLWJp-auZQ4-00347-00179916-00180807 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00348-00180808-00181559 my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00349-00181560-00181902 my babies bLWJp-auZQ4-00350-00181903-00182083 hi bLWJp-auZQ4-00351-00182084-00182762 babe sure bLWJp-auZQ4-00352-00182763-00183637 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00353-00183638-00184002 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00354-00184003-00184254 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00355-00184255-00184366 casper bLWJp-auZQ4-00356-00184367-00184704 bailey's here bLWJp-auZQ4-00357-00184705-00185287 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00358-00185288-00185454 so this is why boxers are my favorite bLWJp-auZQ4-00359-00185455-00185614 breed they always have this look on bLWJp-auZQ4-00360-00185615-00185783 their face like they owe you money and bLWJp-auZQ4-00361-00185784-00186432 they're really really worried about it bLWJp-auZQ4-00362-00186433-00187963 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00363-00187964-00189007 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00364-00189008-00189271 are you excited to see me are you bLWJp-auZQ4-00365-00189272-00189543 excited to see me i saw my dog digging bLWJp-auZQ4-00366-00189544-00190037 under the fence bLWJp-auZQ4-00367-00190038-00190247 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00368-00190248-00191471 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00369-00191472-00191621 okay bLWJp-auZQ4-00370-00191622-00193238 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00371-00193239-00193826 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00372-00193827-00194295 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00373-00194296-00195363 oh god bLWJp-auZQ4-00374-00195364-00195902 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00375-00195903-00196126 we were cleaning the boat and found this bLWJp-auZQ4-00376-00196127-00196366 guy getting a drink bLWJp-auZQ4-00377-00196367-00196726 every drop counts bLWJp-auZQ4-00378-00196727-00197398 oh [__] that hurry oh my god bLWJp-auZQ4-00379-00197399-00198383 [Laughter] bLWJp-auZQ4-00380-00198384-00200263 um bLWJp-auZQ4-00381-00200264-00201711 dog bLWJp-auZQ4-00382-00201712-00201863 dave bLWJp-auZQ4-00383-00201864-00202046 leon bLWJp-auZQ4-00384-00202047-00202121 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00385-00202122-00202708 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00386-00202709-00203671 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00387-00203672-00203982 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00388-00203983-00205598 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00389-00205600-00205775 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00390-00205776-00206214 you okay bLWJp-auZQ4-00391-00206215-00206606 bruce stop stop oh my gosh bLWJp-auZQ4-00392-00206607-00206775 him wet bLWJp-auZQ4-00393-00206776-00206982 you want something to eat bLWJp-auZQ4-00394-00206983-00207603 oh bLWJp-auZQ4-00395-00207604-00209085 [Music] bLWJp-auZQ4-00396-00209086-00209108 [Applause] bLWJp-auZQ4-00397-00209109-00210483 [Music] bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00000-00000006-00000241 so what is up guys Nick here helping you bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00001-00000242-00000473 to messier technology five reasons why bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00002-00000474-00000770 the huawei P 20 Pro has stayed in my bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00003-00000771-00000998 pocket now first I want to explain the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00004-00000999-00001133 reasons why it's not staying in my bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00005-00001134-00001349 pocket but it is but let me get these bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00006-00001350-00001541 negatives out of the way first so you bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00007-00001542-00001766 can understand the reasons why number bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00008-00001767-00001892 one is design bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00009-00001893-00002063 now while this design I do think it's bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00010-00002064-00002216 pretty nice for an Android phone it does bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00011-00002217-00002384 have a notch that's questionable it is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00012-00002385-00002606 smaller than what you find on Apple's bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00013-00002607-00002825 side of things but because app already bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00014-00002826-00003034 did this design up you know it just kind bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00015-00003035-00003203 of seems like they're just emulating the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00016-00003204-00003445 Apple design so I'm not you know saying bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00017-00003446-00003581 that I'm using this a lot right now bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00018-00003582-00003761 because of the design that's not the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00019-00003761-00003988 reason display either that it has a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00020-00003989-00004217 1080p display so it's not a full bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00021-00004218-00004394 you know 2k panel they can get on the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00022-00004395-00004631 galaxy s 9 which i think is a better bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00023-00004632-00004970 screen than the Huawei P 20 Pro and it's bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00024-00004971-00005188 not the software emui to me is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00025-00005189-00005368 definitely probably one of the worst of bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00026-00005369-00005651 the you know Android skins you could get bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00027-00005652-00005861 I feel like and it's not because it bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00028-00005862-00005990 doesn't have a headphone jack I actually bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00029-00005991-00006275 don't like that about this phone but let bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00030-00006276-00006442 me talk about the first reason and the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00031-00006443-00006617 first one is ergonomic sigh think this bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00032-00006618-00006926 is a very comfortable design for a 6.1 bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00033-00006927-00007142 inch device it's been very easy to bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00034-00007143-00007381 one-hand this phone for some reason and bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00035-00007383-00007595 you know what you do have the ability to bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00036-00007595-00007789 go ahead and use this gesture on the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00037-00007790-00008014 home button and if we go into the system bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00038-00008015-00008285 and navigation and I turn on the virtual bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00039-00008286-00008498 keys you can also go ahead and just bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00040-00008499-00008714 one-hand it down like that so you know bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00041-00008715-00008870 Samsung does have a feature like that bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00042-00008871-00009071 but I just found this phone pretty easy bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00043-00009072-00009308 to one-hand it and I like that it has a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00044-00009309-00009542 flat display it's not like a curved bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00045-00009543-00009689 display so you don't accidentally press bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00046-00009690-00009863 things and it doesn't have any bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00047-00009864-00010096 distortion along the edges which can bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00048-00010097-00010283 happen sometimes if the curve is too bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00049-00010284-00010528 aggressive not so much on the s9 but I'm bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00050-00010529-00010745 just saying I really do like a flat bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00051-00010746-00010970 display here number two is the cameras bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00052-00010971-00011273 have been nothing short of amazing and I bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00053-00011274-00011449 think I might be the best cameras I've bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00054-00011450-00011669 ever seen on a smartphone it's the first bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00055-00011670-00011891 phone with three cameras on it you have bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00056-00011892-00012113 a monochrome sensor a 40 megapixel one bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00057-00012114-00012289 over one point seven inch sensor which bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00058-00012290-00012413 is the biggest sensor ever on a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00059-00012414-00012551 smartphone and then you have an 8 bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00060-00012552-00012773 megapixel telephoto lens and you can bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00061-00012774-00013010 combine these two lenses to go 5x on the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00062-00013011-00013250 zoom it is ridiculous how far this thing bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00063-00013251-00013446 can zoom and going into the camera bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00064-00013447-00013616 software we do have you know some nice bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00065-00013618-00013809 modes in here video is not the best so bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00066-00013810-00013977 I'm not saying this for video but I'm bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00067-00013978-00014175 talking about photography which is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00068-00014176-00014366 mostly what I like to do on a phone bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00069-00014368-00014541 anyway because video that's where I go bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00070-00014541-00014700 to a real camera but if you're looking bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00071-00014701-00014877 for the total package video might not bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00072-00014878-00015099 impress you too much but this phone has bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00073-00015100-00015282 been very impressive specifically the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00074-00015283-00015416 night mode as well but I'm not gonna bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00075-00015418-00015561 talk too much about the camera take a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00076-00015562-00015705 look at these samples that I've been bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00077-00015706-00015858 taking in the past couple of days so you bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00078-00015859-00016088 can see why I've really enjoyed this bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00079-00016090-00017920 camera bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00080-00017921-00018841 [Music] bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00081-00018842-00020372 [Music] bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00083-00023817-00024060 number three is the battery life has bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00084-00024061-00024297 been laughably great the longest lasting bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00085-00024298-00024477 Android phone I've ever seen bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00086-00024478-00024705 actually four thousand milliamp hour bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00087-00024706-00024945 battery and I know I haven't tried out bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00088-00024946-00025104 you know some of those five thousand bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00089-00025105-00025311 milliamp phones like the Moto e five and bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00090-00025312-00025425 those kind of phones are probably better bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00091-00025426-00025680 than this but for a flagship phone this bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00092-00025681-00025872 is the best Android phone I have right bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00093-00025873-00026114 now for battery life it easily gets you bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00094-00026116-00026258 through a day you're always gonna come bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00095-00026260-00026439 home at the end of the day what probably bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00096-00026439-00026688 at least 40 percent battery life it's bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00097-00026689-00026826 that good and that has the dark and bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00098-00026827-00027024 interface colors for the night time to bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00099-00027025-00027201 save even more battery life and then bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00100-00027202-00027444 when you charge it the super charging is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00101-00027445-00027714 very fast as well so very fast charging bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00102-00027714-00027870 and great battery life so that's a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00103-00027870-00028074 reason why it stayed in my pocket it's bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00104-00028075-00028265 actually better than the s9s and the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00105-00028266-00028443 pixel to excels battery life which is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00106-00028444-00028662 saying a lot for a wali device number bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00107-00028663-00028881 four has been the surprisingly good bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00108-00028882-00029108 viewing experience outside I don't know bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00109-00029110-00029286 for some reason I've been easily able to bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00110-00029287-00029448 see this phone in the Sun where it was a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00111-00029449-00029708 problem with the pixel 2xl I was trying bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00112-00029710-00029835 to see that couldn't see that too well bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00113-00029836-00030083 in the Sun now the galaxy s 9 easily to bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00114-00030085-00030255 see in the Sun as well but it was nice bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00115-00030256-00030435 to see that they didn't drop the ball on bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00116-00030436-00030669 making this visible in sunlight so I do bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00117-00030670-00030795 like that this phone is pretty easily bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00118-00030795-00031070 visible outdoors and number five is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00119-00031072-00031314 these speakers so the speakers are very bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00120-00031314-00031551 loud they're punchy they just sound very bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00121-00031552-00031739 good and the phone call quality also bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00122-00031741-00031956 sounds very loud as well I was riding my bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00123-00031957-00032169 bike yesterday and I got a text message bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00124-00032170-00032382 notification and it like vibrated so bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00125-00032383-00032586 loud you could kind of hear the sound bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00126-00032587-00032817 you know just echoing on the street it bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00127-00032818-00033078 was that loud it's a very loud speaker bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00128-00033079-00033351 and audio experience here for the huawei bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00129-00033352-00033585 p20 Pro which i think you will like all bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00130-00033586-00033738 of these things make for a pretty good bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00131-00033739-00033933 user experience here but the p20 pro bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00132-00033934-00034068 great battery life that's something bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00133-00034069-00034227 people always want on a phone good bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00134-00034228-00034449 cameras really good cameras here the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00135-00034450-00034571 best you can get probably on a bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00136-00034572-00034833 smartphone and also you have really good bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00137-00034834-00035070 calling an audio those are another thing bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00138-00035071-00035223 people really care about a lot and I bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00139-00035224-00035451 think all that together ties in to give bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00140-00035452-00035667 you a really nice package here with the bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00141-00035668-00035850 p20 pro that pretty much wraps it up bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00142-00035851-00036075 here for me of the huawei p20 pro 5 bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00143-00036076-00036288 reasons why I think it's gonna be bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00144-00036289-00036435 staying in my pocket for quite some time bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00145-00036436-00036624 here mostly because of the cameras you bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00146-00036625-00036765 know having a can bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00147-00036766-00036996 amaura that i think is more versatile bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00148-00036997-00037182 than the other flagships makes me feel bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00149-00037183-00037353 like if i go to a different flagship i'm bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00150-00037354-00037545 gonna be missing out on that great zoom bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00151-00037546-00037791 and I really like zoom on a camera and bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00152-00037792-00037902 if you like that this phone is bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00153-00037903-00038133 definitely for you click the like button bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00154-00038134-00038310 for me if you enjoyed this video any bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00155-00038311-00038481 questions comments concerns drop them bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00156-00038482-00038595 down below in the comment section of bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00157-00038596-00038760 this video subscribe if you haven't bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00158-00038761-00038799 already bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00159-00038800-00038934 Nick Europe and you to master your bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00160-00038935-00039396 technology be sure to be well and pastes bMtLQZ7YXVQ-00161-00039397-00040733 [Music] bpN4K0GBd0g-00000-00000040-00000767 [Music] bpN4K0GBd0g-00001-00000768-00000927 hello and welcome bpN4K0GBd0g-00002-00000927-00001191 i am sprightly abbey the nigerian gamer bpN4K0GBd0g-00003-00001192-00001366 and today i'm going to be showing you bpN4K0GBd0g-00004-00001367-00001607 the best tips and tricks bpN4K0GBd0g-00005-00001607-00001910 stretching uh straw strategy bpN4K0GBd0g-00006-00001911-00002231 strategy to beating hexagon bpN4K0GBd0g-00007-00002232-00002567 okay all right uh this uh this is going bpN4K0GBd0g-00008-00002568-00002750 to you know show you the best way you bpN4K0GBd0g-00009-00002751-00002855 know to beat in bpN4K0GBd0g-00010-00002856-00003183 the final game mode uh hexagon all right bpN4K0GBd0g-00011-00003184-00003390 i'm gonna and in order for me to do that bpN4K0GBd0g-00012-00003392-00003527 i'm going to break uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00013-00003528-00003822 this into three main goals okay your bpN4K0GBd0g-00014-00003823-00003943 first goal being bpN4K0GBd0g-00015-00003944-00004231 you want to stay on the highest platform bpN4K0GBd0g-00016-00004232-00004463 as long as possible which is going to bpN4K0GBd0g-00017-00004464-00004631 lead to the jump jump bpN4K0GBd0g-00018-00004632-00004967 uh tactic all right and then your bpN4K0GBd0g-00019-00004968-00005286 second goal is to cut people off bpN4K0GBd0g-00020-00005287-00005447 all right you want to cut people off bpN4K0GBd0g-00021-00005448-00005615 which is going to lead to bpN4K0GBd0g-00022-00005616-00005911 you running all right and your final bpN4K0GBd0g-00023-00005912-00006079 objective or your final goal bpN4K0GBd0g-00024-00006080-00006295 if you want to call it that is uh of bpN4K0GBd0g-00025-00006296-00006550 course winning the sweet sweet crown bpN4K0GBd0g-00026-00006551-00006783 at the end of the round okay so let's go bpN4K0GBd0g-00027-00006784-00006878 over the bpN4K0GBd0g-00028-00006879-00007175 the goals uh one by one all right your bpN4K0GBd0g-00029-00007176-00007287 first goal as i said bpN4K0GBd0g-00030-00007288-00007542 is to do the jump jump tactic which is bpN4K0GBd0g-00031-00007543-00007695 basically you know staying bpN4K0GBd0g-00032-00007695-00007974 jumping on one platform at that time bpN4K0GBd0g-00033-00007975-00008046 okay bpN4K0GBd0g-00034-00008047-00008367 uh by doing by so doing uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00035-00008368-00008542 you're you're you're giving yourself you bpN4K0GBd0g-00036-00008543-00008742 know more time to basically stay bpN4K0GBd0g-00037-00008743-00008903 on the highest platform as long as bpN4K0GBd0g-00038-00008904-00009063 possible all right bpN4K0GBd0g-00039-00009064-00009287 and uh the second the second thing you bpN4K0GBd0g-00040-00009288-00009414 want to be thinking about while you're bpN4K0GBd0g-00041-00009415-00009614 doing this jump jump method is that like bpN4K0GBd0g-00042-00009615-00009855 once you start running out of our bpN4K0GBd0g-00043-00009856-00009999 platform or like you start running out bpN4K0GBd0g-00044-00010000-00010206 of towels to jump on you want to start bpN4K0GBd0g-00045-00010207-00010503 planning out where you want to land okay bpN4K0GBd0g-00046-00010504-00010614 because where you land bpN4K0GBd0g-00047-00010615-00010895 is very very important so you always bpN4K0GBd0g-00048-00010896-00011014 want to look below bpN4K0GBd0g-00049-00011015-00011191 your uh below the level that you're bpN4K0GBd0g-00050-00011192-00011374 currently on while still you know bpN4K0GBd0g-00051-00011375-00011599 maintaining your jump jump tactic bpN4K0GBd0g-00052-00011600-00011767 you want to look at the level below you bpN4K0GBd0g-00053-00011768-00011951 to see if there's some more tiles bpN4K0GBd0g-00054-00011952-00012046 underneath you bpN4K0GBd0g-00055-00012047-00012278 okay because as i said you want to stay bpN4K0GBd0g-00056-00012279-00012487 on the highest platform as long as bpN4K0GBd0g-00057-00012488-00012606 possible because if bpN4K0GBd0g-00058-00012607-00012879 the faster you descend the faster the bpN4K0GBd0g-00059-00012880-00013038 the closer you are to the slime that's bpN4K0GBd0g-00060-00013039-00013175 why you want to always think about it bpN4K0GBd0g-00061-00013176-00013358 the faster you descend the closer you bpN4K0GBd0g-00062-00013359-00013494 are to this line okay bpN4K0GBd0g-00063-00013495-00013711 as you can see you know you map out your bpN4K0GBd0g-00064-00013712-00013879 next where you want to land bpN4K0GBd0g-00065-00013880-00014086 next and uh that's basically going to bpN4K0GBd0g-00066-00014087-00014230 enable you to stay bpN4K0GBd0g-00067-00014231-00014455 on the highest elevation as long as bpN4K0GBd0g-00068-00014456-00014535 possible bpN4K0GBd0g-00069-00014536-00014727 and you also want to start implementing bpN4K0GBd0g-00070-00014728-00014855 the jump and dive bpN4K0GBd0g-00071-00014856-00015047 basically you want to jump you want to bpN4K0GBd0g-00072-00015047-00015238 basically jump and dive towards a bpN4K0GBd0g-00073-00015240-00015479 harder to reach locations or harder to bpN4K0GBd0g-00074-00015480-00015766 reach tiles bpN4K0GBd0g-00075-00015768-00016047 so that way you know you can give bpN4K0GBd0g-00076-00016047-00016207 yourself bpN4K0GBd0g-00077-00016208-00016455 uh an opportunity or like a longer bpN4K0GBd0g-00078-00016456-00016567 opportunity to stay bpN4K0GBd0g-00079-00016568-00016847 on a higher elevation as i you know bpN4K0GBd0g-00080-00016848-00016958 mentioned earlier bpN4K0GBd0g-00081-00016959-00017303 okay staying on the highest platform bpN4K0GBd0g-00082-00017304-00017607 is is basically key to winning hexagon bpN4K0GBd0g-00083-00017608-00017935 all right and uh down to the second goal bpN4K0GBd0g-00084-00017936-00018199 the second goal is to cut people off bpN4K0GBd0g-00085-00018200-00018239 because bpN4K0GBd0g-00086-00018240-00018367 if you don't cut them off they're going bpN4K0GBd0g-00087-00018368-00018567 to cut you off all right so bpN4K0GBd0g-00088-00018568-00018711 you know you got to play it's mean all bpN4K0GBd0g-00089-00018712-00018919 right you gotta you gotta you gotta not bpN4K0GBd0g-00090-00018920-00019071 be nice to these people because these bpN4K0GBd0g-00091-00019072-00019199 people are not going to be nice to you bpN4K0GBd0g-00092-00019200-00019350 they're also trying to win as well bpN4K0GBd0g-00093-00019351-00019679 all right so you got to you got to cut bpN4K0GBd0g-00094-00019680-00019991 people off all right that's a basically bpN4K0GBd0g-00095-00019992-00020158 second goal and that's like i said it's bpN4K0GBd0g-00096-00020159-00020358 going to require you to run a little bit bpN4K0GBd0g-00097-00020359-00020519 so you're gonna have to run bpN4K0GBd0g-00098-00020520-00020727 do whatever you can to make sure you bpN4K0GBd0g-00099-00020728-00020919 know they fall off that particular bpN4K0GBd0g-00100-00020920-00021239 level that you're on all right uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00101-00021240-00021447 once you know the gun past that level bpN4K0GBd0g-00102-00021448-00021647 it's basically it's basically back to bpN4K0GBd0g-00103-00021648-00021791 the jump jump tactic bpN4K0GBd0g-00104-00021792-00021983 once again all right you want to do the bpN4K0GBd0g-00105-00021984-00022135 jump jump tactic bpN4K0GBd0g-00106-00022136-00022319 all right so you can see how these two bpN4K0GBd0g-00107-00022320-00022478 work hand in hand bpN4K0GBd0g-00108-00022479-00022719 if you want to call it that and then uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00109-00022720-00022943 that's basically that's basically bpN4K0GBd0g-00110-00022944-00023191 it that's that's all you need that's all bpN4K0GBd0g-00111-00023192-00023319 you need to win hexagon bpN4K0GBd0g-00112-00023320-00023503 really that's all you need to win bpN4K0GBd0g-00113-00023504-00023639 hexagon okay bpN4K0GBd0g-00114-00023640-00023839 you need a jump jump tactic and cutting bpN4K0GBd0g-00115-00023840-00024063 people off okay bpN4K0GBd0g-00116-00024064-00024278 yeah see you see how easy it is all bpN4K0GBd0g-00117-00024279-00024430 right so now i'm going to just uh you bpN4K0GBd0g-00118-00024431-00024494 know bpN4K0GBd0g-00119-00024495-00024758 play a couple clips for you and uh you bpN4K0GBd0g-00120-00024759-00024967 basically see how well i was able to bpN4K0GBd0g-00121-00024968-00025030 implement bpN4K0GBd0g-00122-00025031-00025286 most of uh the goals the goals that i bpN4K0GBd0g-00123-00025287-00025463 basically mentioned to you earlier bpN4K0GBd0g-00124-00025464-00025694 all right so uh watch the clip to the bpN4K0GBd0g-00125-00025695-00025799 end okay so bpN4K0GBd0g-00126-00025800-00026087 you have like a better idea on you know bpN4K0GBd0g-00127-00026088-00026279 how to basically play hexagon bpN4K0GBd0g-00128-00026280-00026558 and uh best of luck to you i really do bpN4K0GBd0g-00129-00026560-00026727 hope this video helps you get bpN4K0GBd0g-00130-00026727-00027062 more and more wins okay and uh if this bpN4K0GBd0g-00131-00027063-00027199 video did help you out bpN4K0GBd0g-00132-00027200-00027535 leave a like if it's if it's if you did bpN4K0GBd0g-00133-00027536-00027670 also you know and you bpN4K0GBd0g-00134-00027672-00027839 were able to win please comment down bpN4K0GBd0g-00135-00027839-00027999 below i would like to you know i'd like bpN4K0GBd0g-00136-00028000-00028246 to be excited with you as well okay uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00137-00028247-00028383 subscribe to the channel again bpN4K0GBd0g-00138-00028383-00028567 as i said turn on post notifications so bpN4K0GBd0g-00139-00028568-00028695 you don't miss out on bpN4K0GBd0g-00140-00028695-00028927 brand new tips and tricks videos i make bpN4K0GBd0g-00141-00028927-00029046 comedy skits bpN4K0GBd0g-00142-00029047-00029335 uh four guys challenges original bpN4K0GBd0g-00143-00029336-00029439 challenges bpN4K0GBd0g-00144-00029439-00029814 and uh brand new skin bpN4K0GBd0g-00145-00029816-00030095 updates or brand new skin gameplays uh bpN4K0GBd0g-00146-00030095-00030135 so bpN4K0GBd0g-00147-00030136-00030343 you know if that sounds like you bpN4K0GBd0g-00148-00030344-00030518 subscribe leave a like bpN4K0GBd0g-00149-00030519-00030695 turn up on notifications and i will bpN4K0GBd0g-00150-00030695-00030883 catch you guys next video bpN4K0GBd0g-00151-00030883-00033249 peace bpN4K0GBd0g-00152-00033250-00033508 [Music] bpN4K0GBd0g-00153-00033509-00034821 [Applause] bpN4K0GBd0g-00154-00034822-00035083 [Applause] bpN4K0GBd0g-00155-00035084-00036483 woof bpN4K0GBd0g-00156-00036484-00037883 um bpN4K0GBd0g-00158-00040894-00043174 [Music] bpN4K0GBd0g-00159-00043175-00043384 you bQQGrqhs-KE-00000-00000000-00000272 I'm da da ba co comes on to our super bQQGrqhs-KE-00001-00000273-00000484 sure each gay bar and Bakari being poor bQQGrqhs-KE-00002-00000485-00000707 text our tech second opposite pluto bQQGrqhs-KE-00003-00000708-00001369 found a legit Seletar et cetera George bQQGrqhs-KE-00004-00001370-00002045 material on my resume so then when get bQQGrqhs-KE-00005-00002046-00002549 from them that about out of it left bQQGrqhs-KE-00006-00002550-00003149 Laura catch a mouse Elmo text muscle and bQQGrqhs-KE-00007-00003150-00005888 blame lychee and Blaine young bQQGrqhs-KE-00009-00009393-00012262 Plus mallika but the random a bit less bQQGrqhs-KE-00010-00012263-00013087 we get horizontal a hater it's like bQQGrqhs-KE-00011-00013088-00014113 Benny mini sure I'm out of Russia must bQQGrqhs-KE-00012-00014113-00015578 face summer then use water bQQGrqhs-KE-00013-00015579-00017359 listen Amaya bQQGrqhs-KE-00014-00017360-00018568 make sure come on out bQQGrqhs-KE-00015-00018569-00019741 judge soon Claud ok I'll shitty water bQQGrqhs-KE-00016-00019742-00020937 web data source bQQGrqhs-KE-00017-00020938-00021616 the text a neck rub chera muscle I'm bQQGrqhs-KE-00018-00021617-00022921 abeka ticked off pero los wah wah the bQQGrqhs-KE-00019-00022922-00023349 champ Logan Ebola love je t'aime aussi a bQQGrqhs-KE-00020-00023350-00023725 lean muscle an amoeba had repeated bQQGrqhs-KE-00021-00023726-00024027 embassy had potato God petit jean jacket bQQGrqhs-KE-00022-00024028-00024648 asylum had pj bomb salon de tarnish kiss bQQGrqhs-KE-00023-00024649-00026312 my mama by quit bQQGrqhs-KE-00024-00026313-00026729 well covillion help ejecta Josh Cara bQQGrqhs-KE-00025-00026730-00027602 shikon the meteor the other in Malaysia bQQGrqhs-KE-00026-00027603-00028308 kawana today lavando florica some bQQGrqhs-KE-00027-00028308-00028883 touches Donna am a big occlusion bQQGrqhs-KE-00028-00028883-00029733 automatica no tsubasa a machiya cdk walk bQQGrqhs-KE-00029-00029733-00030077 over Vinny dynamic keep it immediately I bQQGrqhs-KE-00030-00030078-00031487 gave it a toss it I line here so you bQQGrqhs-KE-00031-00031488-00031843 shaky totals on Annie not absorb at Alma bQQGrqhs-KE-00032-00031844-00032383 and Bobby came in feature in the summer bQQGrqhs-KE-00033-00032384-00032815 coming ok I which article collect a cut bQQGrqhs-KE-00034-00032816-00034364 will prob you say he come bQQGrqhs-KE-00035-00034365-00035533 say to go bQQGrqhs-KE-00036-00035534-00035957 chiquita I've learning back so are there bQQGrqhs-KE-00037-00035958-00036242 you go there you go bSiANeNbmAM-00000-00000096-00000311 hey guys it's brook douglas bSiANeNbmAM-00001-00000312-00000495 so i thought today we would kind of talk bSiANeNbmAM-00002-00000496-00000615 about bSiANeNbmAM-00003-00000616-00000919 what i take to transition so bSiANeNbmAM-00004-00000919-00001231 um first of all my medications and bSiANeNbmAM-00005-00001232-00001399 please i want to tell you now bSiANeNbmAM-00006-00001400-00001614 don't take your own doses listen to your bSiANeNbmAM-00007-00001616-00001942 doctor every transition is different bSiANeNbmAM-00008-00001943-00002318 every day time wise bSiANeNbmAM-00009-00002319-00002567 one person may transition way faster age bSiANeNbmAM-00010-00002568-00002687 has a lot to do with it bSiANeNbmAM-00011-00002688-00003047 body chemistry everything so bSiANeNbmAM-00012-00003048-00003367 do what you're told i take finasteride bSiANeNbmAM-00013-00003368-00003486 which is like a bSiANeNbmAM-00014-00003488-00003719 another hormone blocker than the usual bSiANeNbmAM-00015-00003720-00003886 ones they use for most people which is bSiANeNbmAM-00016-00003887-00004063 like the spiractylone bSiANeNbmAM-00017-00004064-00004391 so i take that 100 milligrams twice a bSiANeNbmAM-00018-00004392-00004438 day bSiANeNbmAM-00019-00004439-00004663 so pretty much we all take this all this bSiANeNbmAM-00020-00004664-00004863 guy is starting to be women bSiANeNbmAM-00021-00004864-00005270 or whatever and then the finasteride is bSiANeNbmAM-00022-00005271-00005431 kind of a new one they just started bSiANeNbmAM-00023-00005432-00005791 using and it's mostly more for the hair bSiANeNbmAM-00024-00005792-00005967 to help with the receiving hair lines bSiANeNbmAM-00025-00005968-00006095 that'll all kind of grow back bSiANeNbmAM-00026-00006096-00006367 in uh your hair will be thicker fuller bSiANeNbmAM-00027-00006368-00006510 you know bSiANeNbmAM-00028-00006511-00006670 like it's supposed to be when you're bSiANeNbmAM-00029-00006672-00006967 female this is the magic of it all bSiANeNbmAM-00030-00006968-00007142 so that's that's gonna block the bSiANeNbmAM-00031-00007143-00007287 testosterone those two bSiANeNbmAM-00032-00007288-00007606 pills this bSiANeNbmAM-00033-00007608-00007814 this is the patch it's just a patch that bSiANeNbmAM-00034-00007815-00008023 you open stick to your stomach and wear bSiANeNbmAM-00035-00008023-00008119 it all week bSiANeNbmAM-00036-00008120-00008391 but i do want to show you if you look bSiANeNbmAM-00037-00008392-00008655 here on my stomach the reason it's still bSiANeNbmAM-00038-00008656-00008783 there it's not because i'm dirty it's bSiANeNbmAM-00039-00008784-00008935 because i haven't washed it off yet bSiANeNbmAM-00040-00008936-00009135 but they do lose marks wash them real bSiANeNbmAM-00041-00009136-00009327 good and make sure when you apply your bSiANeNbmAM-00042-00009328-00009471 next patch you move it to a different bSiANeNbmAM-00043-00009472-00009519 spot bSiANeNbmAM-00044-00009520-00009799 a clean spot obviously and you just do bSiANeNbmAM-00045-00009800-00009935 that and you never stop bSiANeNbmAM-00046-00009936-00010151 you ever stop doing that and that hair bSiANeNbmAM-00047-00010152-00010310 will come back bSiANeNbmAM-00048-00010311-00010551 and you'll look like a dude so i know bSiANeNbmAM-00049-00010552-00010814 right now i still kind of am duty bSiANeNbmAM-00050-00010815-00011071 but you know i'm only five months on bSiANeNbmAM-00051-00011072-00011255 i've only had one laser hair removal bSiANeNbmAM-00052-00011256-00011351 treatment bSiANeNbmAM-00053-00011352-00011519 and most of you know that follow me i bSiANeNbmAM-00054-00011520-00011678 can dress up and look pretty doggone bSiANeNbmAM-00055-00011679-00011719 good bSiANeNbmAM-00056-00011720-00012079 so have a great day bW7wHPILF34-00000-00000000-00000199 in this lesson we are going to discuss bW7wHPILF34-00001-00000200-00000487 angles in their measure bW7wHPILF34-00002-00000488-00000751 let us recall that if two lays are drawn bW7wHPILF34-00003-00000752-00001039 with a common vertex then they form an bW7wHPILF34-00004-00001040-00001358 angle these are two lays and this is bW7wHPILF34-00005-00001359-00001623 your ankle so this is your initial side bW7wHPILF34-00006-00001623-00001782 and this is your bW7wHPILF34-00007-00001784-00002095 terminal side this angle over here from bW7wHPILF34-00008-00002096-00002310 the initial side go into the terminal bW7wHPILF34-00009-00002311-00002534 side that will be the angle that we will bW7wHPILF34-00010-00002535-00002902 be considering bW7wHPILF34-00011-00002903-00003071 an angle is said to be in standard bW7wHPILF34-00012-00003072-00003359 position if its vertex is at the origin bW7wHPILF34-00013-00003360-00003615 of our rectangular coordinate system and bW7wHPILF34-00014-00003615-00003806 its initial side coincides with the bW7wHPILF34-00015-00003807-00004038 positive x-axis bW7wHPILF34-00016-00004039-00004286 so these are examples of angles in bW7wHPILF34-00017-00004287-00004543 standard position the initial side is bW7wHPILF34-00018-00004544-00004886 always on the positive x bW7wHPILF34-00019-00004887-00005070 axis bW7wHPILF34-00020-00005071-00005206 if the rotation is in the bW7wHPILF34-00021-00005207-00005438 counterclockwise direction the angle is bW7wHPILF34-00022-00005439-00005559 positive bW7wHPILF34-00023-00005560-00005806 if the rotation is clockwise the angle bW7wHPILF34-00024-00005807-00006015 is negative bW7wHPILF34-00025-00006016-00006343 so in this example your angle bW7wHPILF34-00026-00006344-00006598 is going counter clockwise so therefore bW7wHPILF34-00027-00006600-00006910 this is a positive angle bW7wHPILF34-00028-00006911-00007070 whereas bW7wHPILF34-00029-00007072-00007351 here it's going clockwise so therefore bW7wHPILF34-00030-00007352-00007767 this is a negative angle bW7wHPILF34-00031-00007768-00007951 if the terminal side of an angle in bW7wHPILF34-00032-00007952-00008191 standing position lies in a quadrant we bW7wHPILF34-00033-00008192-00008483 say that the angle lies in that bW7wHPILF34-00034-00008484-00008767 quadrant so for example bW7wHPILF34-00035-00008768-00009063 this angle here lies in bW7wHPILF34-00036-00009064-00009206 quadrant bW7wHPILF34-00037-00009207-00009455 two because the terminal side lies here bW7wHPILF34-00038-00009456-00009863 let's recall this is quadrant one two bW7wHPILF34-00039-00009864-00010055 three and four bW7wHPILF34-00040-00010056-00010438 so this angle lies in quadrant two here bW7wHPILF34-00041-00010439-00010767 this angle lies in quadrant bW7wHPILF34-00042-00010768-00010871 four bW7wHPILF34-00043-00010872-00011183 if the terminal side lie bW7wHPILF34-00044-00011184-00011431 on the x or the y y-axis we say that the bW7wHPILF34-00045-00011432-00011678 angle is a quadrantal bW7wHPILF34-00046-00011679-00011974 angle so for example here this is our bW7wHPILF34-00047-00011975-00012246 terminal side and it lies on the bW7wHPILF34-00048-00012247-00012503 negative y-axis so therefore it doesn't bW7wHPILF34-00049-00012504-00012767 belong to any quadrat we just say that bW7wHPILF34-00050-00012768-00013158 this is a quadrantal angle bW7wHPILF34-00051-00013159-00013422 there are two units of measurement for bW7wHPILF34-00052-00013423-00013727 angles the first one is degrees one bW7wHPILF34-00053-00013728-00014151 revolution is equal to 360 degrees so bW7wHPILF34-00054-00014152-00014499 this angle here has a measure of bW7wHPILF34-00055-00014500-00014855 360 degrees in this case take note that bW7wHPILF34-00056-00014856-00015055 this is a right angle so it has a bW7wHPILF34-00057-00015056-00015303 measure of 90 degrees because it is a bW7wHPILF34-00058-00015304-00015455 quarter of bW7wHPILF34-00059-00015456-00015791 a revolution bW7wHPILF34-00060-00015791-00016127 so that's why it's 360 over four bW7wHPILF34-00061-00016128-00016263 in this case bW7wHPILF34-00062-00016263-00016571 this angle has a measure of bW7wHPILF34-00063-00016572-00016919 180 degrees because it is just half off bW7wHPILF34-00064-00016920-00017303 a revolution bW7wHPILF34-00065-00017304-00017486 the second unit of measurement for bW7wHPILF34-00066-00017487-00017830 angles are radians if the radius of a bW7wHPILF34-00067-00017831-00018071 circle is r and the length of the arc bW7wHPILF34-00068-00018072-00018383 subtended by the central angle is also r bW7wHPILF34-00069-00018384-00018639 then the measure of that angle is bW7wHPILF34-00070-00018640-00019039 one radian so for example here you have bW7wHPILF34-00071-00019040-00019303 a radius of r and this is your central bW7wHPILF34-00072-00019304-00019486 angle we say that we have a central bW7wHPILF34-00073-00019487-00019735 angle if the vertex of the angle lies on bW7wHPILF34-00074-00019736-00019847 the center bW7wHPILF34-00075-00019848-00020214 if this length here has a length of r bW7wHPILF34-00076-00020215-00020511 units then the angle bW7wHPILF34-00077-00020512-00020711 here is equal to bW7wHPILF34-00078-00020712-00020983 one radian for example in this circle bW7wHPILF34-00079-00020984-00021167 the radius is three bW7wHPILF34-00080-00021168-00021255 and bW7wHPILF34-00081-00021256-00021607 this length is also three units so we bW7wHPILF34-00082-00021608-00021975 now say that this angle has a measure of bW7wHPILF34-00083-00021976-00022158 one radian bW7wHPILF34-00084-00022159-00022407 suppose that i have here a circle of bW7wHPILF34-00085-00022408-00022871 radius one bW7wHPILF34-00086-00022872-00023191 what would be the circumference of this bW7wHPILF34-00087-00023192-00023430 circle recall that the circumference bW7wHPILF34-00088-00023431-00023671 that is the length of this arc is given bW7wHPILF34-00089-00023672-00023975 by two pi r but since our radius here is bW7wHPILF34-00090-00023976-00024263 equal to one bW7wHPILF34-00091-00024264-00024471 it's just equal to two pi bW7wHPILF34-00092-00024472-00024783 so the length of this entire bW7wHPILF34-00093-00024784-00025263 circle is two pi and that is one bW7wHPILF34-00094-00025264-00025527 revolution so therefore this gives us bW7wHPILF34-00095-00025528-00025694 the relationship bW7wHPILF34-00096-00025695-00026055 between radians and degrees bW7wHPILF34-00097-00026056-00026358 since one revolution is equal to 360 bW7wHPILF34-00098-00026360-00026462 degrees bW7wHPILF34-00099-00026463-00026814 and it's also equal to two pi bW7wHPILF34-00100-00026816-00027046 if we look at this equation here we can bW7wHPILF34-00101-00027047-00027327 divide both sides by 2 and therefore we bW7wHPILF34-00102-00027327-00027455 get that bW7wHPILF34-00103-00027456-00027814 180 degrees is equal to bW7wHPILF34-00104-00027816-00027983 pi bW7wHPILF34-00105-00027983-00028358 so we will be using this to convert from bW7wHPILF34-00106-00028360-00028662 one angle measure to another bW7wHPILF34-00107-00028663-00028879 now from here take note that this means bW7wHPILF34-00108-00028880-00028958 that bW7wHPILF34-00109-00028960-00029046 pi bW7wHPILF34-00110-00029047-00029558 over 180 is equal to 1 and also bW7wHPILF34-00111-00029560-00029958 180 degrees over pi is equal to one bW7wHPILF34-00112-00029960-00030174 because these two are just bW7wHPILF34-00113-00030175-00030327 equal bW7wHPILF34-00114-00030327-00030583 to convert from degrees to radians we bW7wHPILF34-00115-00030583-00030943 will simply multiply it by bW7wHPILF34-00116-00030944-00031214 we want to get rid of degrees here so we bW7wHPILF34-00117-00031216-00031518 should have degrees on the denominator bW7wHPILF34-00118-00031519-00031623 and bW7wHPILF34-00119-00031624-00031943 radians on the numerator take note that bW7wHPILF34-00120-00031944-00032183 i no longer write radians if it doesn't bW7wHPILF34-00121-00032183-00032487 have any unit it automatically means bW7wHPILF34-00122-00032488-00032862 the idiots 225 and 180 are both bW7wHPILF34-00123-00032863-00033023 divisible by bW7wHPILF34-00124-00033024-00033127 five bW7wHPILF34-00125-00033128-00033302 so therefore bW7wHPILF34-00126-00033303-00033527 this becomes bW7wHPILF34-00127-00033528-00033855 45 and 36 bW7wHPILF34-00128-00033856-00034159 so let me just write that here 45 pi bW7wHPILF34-00129-00034160-00034599 over 36 but this is still divisible by bW7wHPILF34-00130-00034600-00034951 9 so therefore this becomes 5 and 4 so bW7wHPILF34-00131-00034952-00035174 our answer is bW7wHPILF34-00132-00035175-00035415 five pi over bW7wHPILF34-00133-00035416-00035590 four bW7wHPILF34-00134-00035591-00035918 next is 310 degrees again we multiply it bW7wHPILF34-00135-00035919-00036087 by bW7wHPILF34-00136-00036088-00036290 pi over bW7wHPILF34-00137-00036291-00036551 180 degrees so that's why the degrees bW7wHPILF34-00138-00036552-00036767 will get cancelled out bW7wHPILF34-00139-00036768-00037062 both are divisible by 10 so this becomes bW7wHPILF34-00140-00037063-00037262 31 over bW7wHPILF34-00141-00037263-00037479 18 pi bW7wHPILF34-00142-00037480-00037735 this is already in simplest form bW7wHPILF34-00143-00037736-00038055 this one 20 degrees multiplied by pi bW7wHPILF34-00144-00038056-00038262 over bW7wHPILF34-00145-00038263-00038607 180 we get bW7wHPILF34-00146-00038608-00038743 2 pi bW7wHPILF34-00147-00038744-00038855 over bW7wHPILF34-00148-00038856-00039230 18 because 20 and 180 are divisible by bW7wHPILF34-00149-00039231-00039567 10 so therefore this is pi over bW7wHPILF34-00150-00039568-00039887 nine and lastly 315 degrees bW7wHPILF34-00151-00039888-00040255 multiply again by pi over bW7wHPILF34-00152-00040256-00040502 180 degrees bW7wHPILF34-00153-00040503-00041023 315 and 180 are divisible by 5 bW7wHPILF34-00154-00041024-00041430 this becomes 63 bW7wHPILF34-00155-00041431-00041918 this becomes 36 bW7wHPILF34-00156-00041919-00042302 but 63 and 36 are both divisible by 9 so bW7wHPILF34-00157-00042303-00042439 therefore bW7wHPILF34-00158-00042440-00042574 this is bW7wHPILF34-00159-00042575-00042711 7 pi bW7wHPILF34-00160-00042712-00042839 over bW7wHPILF34-00161-00042840-00043135 4. next let us convert the following to bW7wHPILF34-00162-00043136-00043383 degrees take note that we will now bW7wHPILF34-00163-00043384-00043574 multiply this we want to end up with bW7wHPILF34-00164-00043575-00043799 degrees so we want to have radians on bW7wHPILF34-00165-00043800-00044062 the denominator and decrease on the bW7wHPILF34-00166-00044063-00044446 numerator so that's why this is now 180 bW7wHPILF34-00167-00044447-00044735 over pi again we are not changing the bW7wHPILF34-00168-00044736-00044935 original expression because this thing bW7wHPILF34-00169-00044936-00045190 over here is equal to one bW7wHPILF34-00170-00045191-00045471 so pi gets cancelled out bW7wHPILF34-00171-00045472-00045651 this is bW7wHPILF34-00172-00045652-00046035 thirty so thirty times five we get bW7wHPILF34-00173-00046036-00046271 150 degrees bW7wHPILF34-00174-00046272-00046590 two pi over 9 again we will multiply by bW7wHPILF34-00175-00046591-00046886 180 degrees over bW7wHPILF34-00176-00046887-00047007 pi bW7wHPILF34-00177-00047008-00047223 pi gets cancelled out bW7wHPILF34-00178-00047224-00047639 180 over 9 is 20 bW7wHPILF34-00179-00047640-00047927 times 2 we get bW7wHPILF34-00180-00047928-00048215 40 degrees bW7wHPILF34-00181-00048216-00048502 and lastly 12 pi over 5 bW7wHPILF34-00182-00048503-00048862 will give us bW7wHPILF34-00183-00048863-00049423 180 over 5 is 36 bW7wHPILF34-00184-00049424-00049655 so we're left with 36 bW7wHPILF34-00185-00049656-00050043 times 12 so therefore that is bW7wHPILF34-00186-00050044-00050415 432 degrees so notice that this means bW7wHPILF34-00187-00050416-00050518 that bW7wHPILF34-00188-00050519-00050980 you already exceeded one revolution bZkvzsHZJqg-00000-00000416-00000703 hello everyone bZkvzsHZJqg-00001-00000704-00000943 we are so excited to have you all here bZkvzsHZJqg-00002-00000944-00001111 tonight as we talk about living in bZkvzsHZJqg-00003-00001112-00001319 burlington living in vermont and bZkvzsHZJqg-00004-00001320-00001447 highlight some other really cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00005-00001448-00001655 opportunities uvm has bZkvzsHZJqg-00006-00001655-00001910 right right around it and beyond bZkvzsHZJqg-00007-00001911-00002142 i'm tegan i you see her pronouns and i'm bZkvzsHZJqg-00008-00002143-00002350 the program support generalist bZkvzsHZJqg-00009-00002351-00002615 in the orientation office bZkvzsHZJqg-00010-00002616-00002815 throughout this virtual orientation bZkvzsHZJqg-00011-00002816-00003102 leader rally we have a live chat a live bZkvzsHZJqg-00012-00003103-00003406 q a open our orientation professional bZkvzsHZJqg-00013-00003407-00003638 staff and our ols will be doing our best bZkvzsHZJqg-00014-00003639-00003831 to answer your questions so please bZkvzsHZJqg-00015-00003832-00004031 please please use it bZkvzsHZJqg-00016-00004032-00004231 some questions we might not be able to bZkvzsHZJqg-00017-00004232-00004519 answer right now but i encourage you to bZkvzsHZJqg-00018-00004520-00004815 check our instagram story tomorrow um bZkvzsHZJqg-00019-00004816-00005054 shameless shameless plug for uvm or for bZkvzsHZJqg-00020-00005055-00005318 uvm orientation it's at uvm orientation bZkvzsHZJqg-00021-00005319-00005551 on instagram please follow us um because bZkvzsHZJqg-00022-00005552-00005679 we'll be posting your questions and bZkvzsHZJqg-00023-00005680-00005863 answering them there bZkvzsHZJqg-00024-00005864-00006070 i'm getting a little tired of hearing my bZkvzsHZJqg-00025-00006071-00006327 own voice and you came to hear from our bZkvzsHZJqg-00026-00006328-00006583 stellar wells not me so without further bZkvzsHZJqg-00027-00006584-00006823 ado i'd like to pass it over to our bZkvzsHZJqg-00028-00006823-00006998 orientation leaders bZkvzsHZJqg-00029-00007000-00007310 owls please introduce yourself and maybe bZkvzsHZJqg-00030-00007311-00007551 share um your personal favorite thing bZkvzsHZJqg-00031-00007552-00007831 about living in burlington i'll pass it bZkvzsHZJqg-00032-00007831-00008134 over to ellie to start bZkvzsHZJqg-00033-00008136-00008391 uh hi guys i'm ellie i use they them bZkvzsHZJqg-00034-00008392-00008678 pronouns i'm an environmental sciences bZkvzsHZJqg-00035-00008679-00008895 major and i think my favorite thing is bZkvzsHZJqg-00036-00008896-00009119 just like this accessibility just like bZkvzsHZJqg-00037-00009120-00009327 how much is around burlington and like bZkvzsHZJqg-00038-00009328-00009471 how much things you can do in such a bZkvzsHZJqg-00039-00009472-00009751 short distance from campus bZkvzsHZJqg-00040-00009752-00010119 i'll pass it to jake bZkvzsHZJqg-00041-00010120-00010359 hey there everybody i'm jake pronounced bZkvzsHZJqg-00042-00010360-00010559 he him i'm a health sciences major at bZkvzsHZJqg-00043-00010560-00010878 uvm and i think my favorite thing about bZkvzsHZJqg-00044-00010879-00011063 coming to uvm was the people i've met i bZkvzsHZJqg-00045-00011064-00011255 think i've met like the most amazing bZkvzsHZJqg-00046-00011256-00011542 people in my life so far so bZkvzsHZJqg-00047-00011543-00011687 yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-00048-00011688-00012151 i'll pass it over to ian bZkvzsHZJqg-00049-00012152-00012391 you say me bZkvzsHZJqg-00050-00012392-00012655 all right my name is ian i'm he him bZkvzsHZJqg-00051-00012656-00012974 uh i'm a microbiology major bZkvzsHZJqg-00052-00012975-00013207 and i've just honestly really enjoyed my bZkvzsHZJqg-00053-00013208-00013407 time at uvm so far bZkvzsHZJqg-00054-00013408-00013655 i liked orientation so i wanted to be bZkvzsHZJqg-00055-00013656-00013799 part of it bZkvzsHZJqg-00056-00013800-00014158 i'll pass it to uh sparhawk bZkvzsHZJqg-00057-00014159-00014343 yeah hi bZkvzsHZJqg-00058-00014344-00014719 uh yeah um i'm sparx i'm a he him kind bZkvzsHZJqg-00059-00014719-00015038 of dude uh and i i'm a humble biology bZkvzsHZJqg-00060-00015040-00015247 major um just finished my freshman year bZkvzsHZJqg-00061-00015247-00015438 uh i also have predictably very much bZkvzsHZJqg-00062-00015440-00015638 enjoyed at university of vermont um and bZkvzsHZJqg-00063-00015640-00015815 i think one of my favorite i think one bZkvzsHZJqg-00064-00015816-00016030 of my favorite things there's many um is bZkvzsHZJqg-00065-00016031-00016286 the beautiful weather um around uvm in bZkvzsHZJqg-00066-00016287-00016447 burlington in general and the beautiful bZkvzsHZJqg-00067-00016448-00016599 aurora people bZkvzsHZJqg-00068-00016600-00016807 there we go uh and then i hand it over bZkvzsHZJqg-00069-00016808-00017158 to you maggie i think right bZkvzsHZJqg-00070-00017159-00017455 hi i'm maggie i use she her pronouns i bZkvzsHZJqg-00071-00017456-00017679 am a psychology and sociology double bZkvzsHZJqg-00072-00017680-00017935 major at uvm um just finished my bZkvzsHZJqg-00073-00017936-00018063 freshman year bZkvzsHZJqg-00074-00018064-00018319 and my favorite thing about burlington bZkvzsHZJqg-00075-00018320-00018583 and living there is also probably the bZkvzsHZJqg-00076-00018584-00018799 accessibility i come from a really small bZkvzsHZJqg-00077-00018800-00018991 hometown and so it's been really nice bZkvzsHZJqg-00078-00018992-00019150 while i'm up at uvm to just be able to bZkvzsHZJqg-00079-00019151-00019255 go out bZkvzsHZJqg-00080-00019256-00019911 and do things and go places bZkvzsHZJqg-00081-00019912-00020263 also um on this call is um my colleague bZkvzsHZJqg-00082-00020264-00020575 sarah who will be working the chat um a bZkvzsHZJqg-00083-00020576-00020775 lot this evening to make sure we get bZkvzsHZJqg-00084-00020776-00020950 your questions published and answered to bZkvzsHZJqg-00085-00020951-00021214 the best of our ability um and later in bZkvzsHZJqg-00086-00021215-00021471 the session um we'll also be having um bZkvzsHZJqg-00087-00021472-00021622 someone else join us from the office of bZkvzsHZJqg-00088-00021623-00021799 international education who's gonna bZkvzsHZJqg-00089-00021800-00022014 touch a little bit on study abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00090-00022015-00022175 that's the beyond one of the beyond bZkvzsHZJqg-00091-00022176-00022455 parts so it's super exciting um with bZkvzsHZJqg-00092-00022456-00022758 that um we'll actually start it off bZkvzsHZJqg-00093-00022759-00022935 right from right what's right in our bZkvzsHZJqg-00094-00022936-00023271 backyard here in burlington so um jake bZkvzsHZJqg-00095-00023272-00023430 do you want to take it away and kick bZkvzsHZJqg-00096-00023431-00023639 everything off here all right yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-00097-00023640-00023807 absolutely bZkvzsHZJqg-00098-00023808-00024039 hey everyone i'm back i'm gonna start by bZkvzsHZJqg-00099-00024040-00024158 talking about the waterfront because bZkvzsHZJqg-00100-00024159-00024335 it's one of the most amazing things that bZkvzsHZJqg-00101-00024336-00024447 uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00102-00024448-00024639 is nearby i guess it doesn't have to bZkvzsHZJqg-00103-00024640-00024886 offer but it's nearby um bZkvzsHZJqg-00104-00024887-00025039 i think the first thing that comes to bZkvzsHZJqg-00105-00025040-00025214 mind would have to be the skatepark bZkvzsHZJqg-00106-00025215-00025422 because i skateboard and if you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00107-00025423-00025591 interested in that it's literally just a bZkvzsHZJqg-00108-00025592-00025758 bus ride away and it's an incredible bZkvzsHZJqg-00109-00025760-00025943 skate park worth like definitely bZkvzsHZJqg-00110-00025944-00026070 millions of dollars it's a little bZkvzsHZJqg-00111-00026072-00026374 crowded sometimes but it's open to uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00112-00026375-00026646 anywhere from beginners to bZkvzsHZJqg-00113-00026647-00026862 highly talented individuals i've been bZkvzsHZJqg-00114-00026863-00027023 there a few times so i've seen all types bZkvzsHZJqg-00115-00027024-00027174 of different people there bZkvzsHZJqg-00116-00027175-00027431 um right next to that and through that i bZkvzsHZJqg-00117-00027432-00027743 guess is the bike trail which goes into bZkvzsHZJqg-00118-00027744-00027999 the islands that are that are in lake bZkvzsHZJqg-00119-00028000-00028183 champlain haven't personally been on bZkvzsHZJqg-00120-00028183-00028335 that because i don't have a bike bZkvzsHZJqg-00121-00028336-00028551 unfortunately but i'll be looking into bZkvzsHZJqg-00122-00028552-00028670 that for sure and i've heard a lot of bZkvzsHZJqg-00123-00028672-00028918 things about it a lot of amazing things bZkvzsHZJqg-00124-00028919-00029062 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00125-00029063-00029214 a little bit further down on the bZkvzsHZJqg-00126-00029216-00029502 waterfront would be north beach and rock bZkvzsHZJqg-00127-00029504-00029743 point which is just a hike up the beach bZkvzsHZJqg-00128-00029744-00029943 if you go all the way down um i know bZkvzsHZJqg-00129-00029944-00030102 that for a fact that there's a bunch of bZkvzsHZJqg-00130-00030103-00030255 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00131-00030256-00030439 events that students throw down on the bZkvzsHZJqg-00132-00030439-00030639 beach or if you just want to go there bZkvzsHZJqg-00133-00030639-00030823 and have a campfire that's okay too i bZkvzsHZJqg-00134-00030824-00031087 know for a fact that fires they please bZkvzsHZJqg-00135-00031088-00031199 come out and bZkvzsHZJqg-00136-00031200-00031399 set them down at uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00137-00031400-00031639 at sundown so just so you know bZkvzsHZJqg-00138-00031639-00031862 that's there um up so when you're done bZkvzsHZJqg-00139-00031863-00031999 on the beach you go up to rock point bZkvzsHZJqg-00140-00032000-00032223 it's just like a maybe a 15 minute hike bZkvzsHZJqg-00141-00032224-00032374 it's really beautiful so it's worth it bZkvzsHZJqg-00142-00032375-00032623 anyway but um at the top of that there bZkvzsHZJqg-00143-00032624-00032831 there's a little bit of a bZkvzsHZJqg-00144-00032832-00033071 leap of faith or so if you like to call bZkvzsHZJqg-00145-00033072-00033262 it that it's a 40-foot cliff drop if bZkvzsHZJqg-00146-00033263-00033455 you're into that or clamber down the bZkvzsHZJqg-00147-00033456-00033615 rocks and there's a little bit little bZkvzsHZJqg-00148-00033616-00033902 area there to swim in uh there's also a bZkvzsHZJqg-00149-00033903-00034127 15 foot cliff like right next to that bZkvzsHZJqg-00150-00034128-00034343 for like if you're not so sure about the bZkvzsHZJqg-00151-00034344-00034527 40 foot there's that there i remember bZkvzsHZJqg-00152-00034528-00034695 that was one of the most bZkvzsHZJqg-00153-00034696-00034902 amazing experiences of my first two bZkvzsHZJqg-00154-00034903-00035079 weeks at vermont and bZkvzsHZJqg-00155-00035080-00035367 it changed a lot i would say um so bZkvzsHZJqg-00156-00035368-00035495 that's what i have to say about the bZkvzsHZJqg-00157-00035496-00035702 waterfront if any of my other bZkvzsHZJqg-00158-00035703-00035839 orientation leaders have something to bZkvzsHZJqg-00159-00035840-00035967 say about that bZkvzsHZJqg-00160-00035968-00036143 and that would be the time bZkvzsHZJqg-00161-00036144-00036367 but um bZkvzsHZJqg-00162-00036368-00036615 from there i'd like to go to the music bZkvzsHZJqg-00163-00036616-00036879 and entertainment around burlington bZkvzsHZJqg-00164-00036880-00037062 luckily for us we have a lot of people bZkvzsHZJqg-00165-00037063-00037215 at our school that just do their own bZkvzsHZJqg-00166-00037216-00037430 music and you know there's going to be bZkvzsHZJqg-00167-00037431-00037535 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00168-00037536-00037671 the atrium bZkvzsHZJqg-00169-00037672-00037943 right on campus it was behind my dorm bZkvzsHZJqg-00170-00037944-00038215 this past semester a lot of people go bZkvzsHZJqg-00171-00038216-00038495 and play there just to jam out and uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00172-00038496-00038767 other than that a lot of my a lot of bZkvzsHZJqg-00173-00038768-00038959 individuals that i know bZkvzsHZJqg-00174-00038960-00039039 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00175-00039040-00039174 had some bZkvzsHZJqg-00176-00039175-00039415 concerts like in their basements i guess bZkvzsHZJqg-00177-00039416-00039551 and you can go there and there's that bZkvzsHZJqg-00178-00039552-00039783 that's one thing but there's also bZkvzsHZJqg-00179-00039784-00039999 more formally street entertainers in the bZkvzsHZJqg-00180-00040000-00040239 city of burlington on church street bZkvzsHZJqg-00181-00040240-00040471 especially you can find a lot there that bZkvzsHZJqg-00182-00040472-00040662 not even just music but like street bZkvzsHZJqg-00183-00040663-00040871 magic i've seen as well as like bZkvzsHZJqg-00184-00040872-00041023 acrobatics bZkvzsHZJqg-00185-00041024-00041262 and more more than that but uh that's bZkvzsHZJqg-00186-00041263-00041446 just like to start and then the other bZkvzsHZJqg-00187-00041447-00041607 thing that i know is higher ground it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00188-00041608-00041695 like bZkvzsHZJqg-00189-00041696-00041830 a place bZkvzsHZJqg-00190-00041831-00042015 for i guess bZkvzsHZJqg-00191-00042016-00042311 aspiring or bZkvzsHZJqg-00192-00042312-00042535 successful musicians and talented bZkvzsHZJqg-00193-00042536-00042767 artists to come down and present their bZkvzsHZJqg-00194-00042768-00042927 music i went there once this past bZkvzsHZJqg-00195-00042928-00043127 semester and it was a great time and bZkvzsHZJqg-00196-00043128-00043302 it's super spacious in there and it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00197-00043303-00043502 pretty cheap too and it's just about a bZkvzsHZJqg-00198-00043503-00043735 mile from campus so yeah that's about bZkvzsHZJqg-00199-00043736-00043887 all i have to say i'm going to pass it bZkvzsHZJqg-00200-00043888-00043983 over bZkvzsHZJqg-00201-00043984-00044230 to my colleague maggie bZkvzsHZJqg-00202-00044231-00044495 and so yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-00203-00044496-00044774 hi guys um it's me again so i'm going to bZkvzsHZJqg-00204-00044775-00044951 talk to you a little bit about church bZkvzsHZJqg-00205-00044952-00045143 street which i feel like apart from the bZkvzsHZJqg-00206-00045144-00045279 waterfront is bZkvzsHZJqg-00207-00045280-00045415 probably one of the main things you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00208-00045416-00045543 going to hear about bZkvzsHZJqg-00209-00045544-00045790 in burlington and at uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00210-00045791-00046118 um it's basically a bZkvzsHZJqg-00211-00046119-00046367 carless street is really the only way i bZkvzsHZJqg-00212-00046368-00046495 can describe it it's this cobblestone bZkvzsHZJqg-00213-00046496-00046735 street it's gorgeous um bZkvzsHZJqg-00214-00046736-00046983 about a 20-minute walk or like a bZkvzsHZJqg-00215-00046984-00047167 10-minute bus ride from campus you can bZkvzsHZJqg-00216-00047168-00047351 walk in the nice weather which is really bZkvzsHZJqg-00217-00047352-00047511 fun or you can take the bus when it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00218-00047512-00047702 freezing cold in the winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00219-00047703-00047895 so it's really accessible and easy to bZkvzsHZJqg-00220-00047896-00048046 get to and bZkvzsHZJqg-00221-00048047-00048239 has basically a little something for bZkvzsHZJqg-00222-00048240-00048446 everyone i'd say there's tons of bZkvzsHZJqg-00223-00048447-00048695 restaurants um there's really good food bZkvzsHZJqg-00224-00048696-00048846 down there you've got a couple movie bZkvzsHZJqg-00225-00048847-00049030 theaters um bZkvzsHZJqg-00226-00049031-00049223 you have all the coffee shops you could bZkvzsHZJqg-00227-00049224-00049462 wish for um muddy waters is my personal bZkvzsHZJqg-00228-00049463-00049599 favorite you should definitely check it bZkvzsHZJqg-00229-00049600-00049774 out um bZkvzsHZJqg-00230-00049775-00050071 and then it's also got all kinds of like bZkvzsHZJqg-00231-00050072-00050367 shopping places stores um you've got bZkvzsHZJqg-00232-00050368-00050567 your typical like bZkvzsHZJqg-00233-00050568-00050711 more bZkvzsHZJqg-00234-00050712-00050895 i don't really know what to call them um bZkvzsHZJqg-00235-00050896-00051030 more popular stores you've got like bZkvzsHZJqg-00236-00051031-00051174 there's an urban outfitters there's a bZkvzsHZJqg-00237-00051175-00051350 couple other things uh and then there's bZkvzsHZJqg-00238-00051351-00051599 like some really cool vintage stores um bZkvzsHZJqg-00239-00051600-00051950 i love thrifting personally so um i like bZkvzsHZJqg-00240-00051951-00052102 to i spend bZkvzsHZJqg-00241-00052103-00052230 maybe a little too much time and a bZkvzsHZJqg-00242-00052232-00052414 little too much money in those bZkvzsHZJqg-00243-00052415-00052647 um but it's a really great place a lot bZkvzsHZJqg-00244-00052648-00052823 of people will just go for the with bZkvzsHZJqg-00245-00052824-00052991 their friends for a day on the weekend bZkvzsHZJqg-00246-00052991-00053247 uh meet up for dinner or just walk bZkvzsHZJqg-00247-00053248-00053438 around and have fun because you can just bZkvzsHZJqg-00248-00053439-00053615 walk up and down it and bZkvzsHZJqg-00249-00053616-00053799 honestly i always feel like i'm finding bZkvzsHZJqg-00250-00053800-00053991 a new place that i've never actually bZkvzsHZJqg-00251-00053991-00054135 seen before bZkvzsHZJqg-00252-00054136-00054335 so it's a really fun place to spend your bZkvzsHZJqg-00253-00054336-00054607 time if um bZkvzsHZJqg-00254-00054608-00054823 you want to get off campus a little bit bZkvzsHZJqg-00255-00054824-00055023 and um bZkvzsHZJqg-00256-00055024-00055126 yeah that's bZkvzsHZJqg-00257-00055127-00055319 probably the the main features of church bZkvzsHZJqg-00258-00055320-00055599 street uh so i'm gonna bZkvzsHZJqg-00259-00055600-00056294 pass it on and let the next person bZkvzsHZJqg-00260-00056295-00056550 so we actually have the opportunity to bZkvzsHZJqg-00261-00056551-00056830 ask our orientation leaders wider than bZkvzsHZJqg-00262-00056832-00056982 just the ones that are here on this call bZkvzsHZJqg-00263-00056983-00057223 what some of their favorite things about bZkvzsHZJqg-00264-00057224-00057454 living in burlington are and they came bZkvzsHZJqg-00265-00057455-00057654 out back with all these really good bZkvzsHZJqg-00266-00057655-00057887 options some of the things that um both bZkvzsHZJqg-00267-00057888-00058087 maggie and jake have highlighted but bZkvzsHZJqg-00268-00058088-00058319 things like the waterfront great music bZkvzsHZJqg-00269-00058320-00058638 scene lake champlain it's super walkable bZkvzsHZJqg-00270-00058639-00058847 all these really cool things from you bZkvzsHZJqg-00271-00058848-00059007 know how it looks and how beautiful it bZkvzsHZJqg-00272-00059008-00059182 is to enjoying all the different kinds bZkvzsHZJqg-00273-00059183-00059382 of types of weather we come here to come bZkvzsHZJqg-00274-00059383-00059630 through in burlington um so this is just bZkvzsHZJqg-00275-00059632-00059799 kind of a snapshot of all of these bZkvzsHZJqg-00276-00059800-00060007 things in a word cloud so you can hear bZkvzsHZJqg-00277-00060008-00060135 for more than the ones that are bZkvzsHZJqg-00278-00060136-00060606 represented here bZkvzsHZJqg-00279-00060607-00060966 and then um some of the top tips rls bZkvzsHZJqg-00280-00060967-00061238 came from the same survey um that they bZkvzsHZJqg-00281-00061239-00061494 wanted to highlight was um bZkvzsHZJqg-00282-00061495-00061711 you know so getting the transport app bZkvzsHZJqg-00283-00061712-00061903 something really simple that's really bZkvzsHZJqg-00284-00061904-00062071 important and learning and don't be not bZkvzsHZJqg-00285-00062072-00062303 being afraid to use those buses early bZkvzsHZJqg-00286-00062304-00062494 investing in cold weather gear which i bZkvzsHZJqg-00287-00062495-00062630 know some of our oils are going to bZkvzsHZJqg-00288-00062632-00062871 highlight soon being prepared to walk up bZkvzsHZJqg-00289-00062872-00063094 hills it's very hilly around here bZkvzsHZJqg-00290-00063095-00063271 i'm looking for chances to volunteer in bZkvzsHZJqg-00291-00063272-00063382 the city bZkvzsHZJqg-00292-00063383-00063591 just generally exploring burlington as bZkvzsHZJqg-00293-00063591-00063735 much as possible bZkvzsHZJqg-00294-00063736-00063935 bringing a bike or other small wheeled bZkvzsHZJqg-00295-00063936-00064094 transportation bZkvzsHZJqg-00296-00064095-00064326 get yourself a hammock i think most of bZkvzsHZJqg-00297-00064327-00064494 the orientation leaders on this call bZkvzsHZJqg-00298-00064495-00064687 would say that's a that's we're a big bZkvzsHZJqg-00299-00064688-00064854 hammock community here bZkvzsHZJqg-00300-00064855-00064942 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00301-00064944-00065182 trying to find fun free activities like bZkvzsHZJqg-00302-00065183-00065359 hikes at the beach because just like any bZkvzsHZJqg-00303-00065360-00065599 city burlington can get expensive bZkvzsHZJqg-00304-00065600-00065775 um and then you can get outside in the bZkvzsHZJqg-00305-00065776-00065991 fall when it's still warm go swimming bZkvzsHZJqg-00306-00065992-00066150 and go swimming because the rest of the bZkvzsHZJqg-00307-00066151-00066359 year the water is gonna be too cold i bZkvzsHZJqg-00308-00066360-00066519 mean we're in vermont we're a little bit bZkvzsHZJqg-00309-00066520-00066671 further north and the lake temperature bZkvzsHZJqg-00310-00066672-00066967 drops quickly um utilize the waterfront bZkvzsHZJqg-00311-00066968-00067199 and go down there for sunsets know the bZkvzsHZJqg-00312-00067200-00067382 big street names because it helps so bZkvzsHZJqg-00313-00067383-00067479 much bZkvzsHZJqg-00314-00067480-00067591 and bZkvzsHZJqg-00315-00067592-00067806 when it's time to move off campus a bZkvzsHZJqg-00316-00067807-00068015 really big insider tip is start looking bZkvzsHZJqg-00317-00068016-00068294 for off-campus apartments asap um really bZkvzsHZJqg-00318-00068295-00068438 important things that all of our bZkvzsHZJqg-00319-00068439-00068631 orientation leaders wanted to make sure bZkvzsHZJqg-00320-00068632-00068975 that you knew bZkvzsHZJqg-00321-00068976-00069071 so bZkvzsHZJqg-00322-00069072-00069279 i have this poll up here if you would bZkvzsHZJqg-00323-00069280-00069535 like to participate feel free to go to bZkvzsHZJqg-00324-00069536-00069806 www.menti.com bZkvzsHZJqg-00325-00069807-00070199 and use the code 9150 bZkvzsHZJqg-00326-00070200-00070447 two six five it'll bring you right to bZkvzsHZJqg-00327-00070448-00070799 this slide and if you'd like you um can bZkvzsHZJqg-00328-00070800-00071023 put in what is one of your favorite bZkvzsHZJqg-00329-00071024-00071175 things that you're the thing that you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00330-00071176-00071391 excited about living for birth in living bZkvzsHZJqg-00331-00071392-00071662 in burlington um anything you want bZkvzsHZJqg-00332-00071663-00071782 whether it be something that we bZkvzsHZJqg-00333-00071783-00072023 mentioned here something that you know bZkvzsHZJqg-00334-00072024-00072223 that uh maybe wasn't mentioned that bZkvzsHZJqg-00335-00072224-00072471 you'd like to share um feel free to bZkvzsHZJqg-00336-00072472-00072767 participate i'll leave this up here for bZkvzsHZJqg-00337-00072768-00073038 a few moments to see you know who's bZkvzsHZJqg-00338-00073039-00073255 coming through um if we don't use it no bZkvzsHZJqg-00339-00073256-00073503 worries no big deal um we can only you bZkvzsHZJqg-00340-00073504-00073750 can always go back to it um later and uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00341-00073751-00073975 yeah i'll just see what comes up bZkvzsHZJqg-00342-00073976-00074150 oh else do you have anything that you bZkvzsHZJqg-00343-00074151-00074343 want to kind of touch on maybe tips or bZkvzsHZJqg-00344-00074344-00074550 tricks in the meantime while everyone's bZkvzsHZJqg-00345-00074551-00074759 uh pushing putting some questions on bZkvzsHZJqg-00346-00074760-00075006 some things they're excited about in bZkvzsHZJqg-00347-00075007-00075199 yeah i definitely wanted to speak on bZkvzsHZJqg-00348-00075200-00075415 this is jake by the way if you can't see bZkvzsHZJqg-00349-00075416-00075631 but i wanted to speak on the hill and bZkvzsHZJqg-00350-00075632-00075871 the buses because sometimes you know the bZkvzsHZJqg-00351-00075872-00076038 buses aren't going to be there for you i bZkvzsHZJqg-00352-00076039-00076215 mean that might change this year because bZkvzsHZJqg-00353-00076216-00076326 i think there was a little bit of a bZkvzsHZJqg-00354-00076327-00076438 shortage bZkvzsHZJqg-00355-00076439-00076719 um in that right but uh the hill you get bZkvzsHZJqg-00356-00076720-00076919 used to it it's really not that bad i've bZkvzsHZJqg-00357-00076920-00077079 had to walk up it bZkvzsHZJqg-00358-00077080-00077319 dozens of times just because bZkvzsHZJqg-00359-00077320-00077511 the buses weren't feeling me that day bZkvzsHZJqg-00360-00077512-00077679 it's just it just happens to the best of bZkvzsHZJqg-00361-00077680-00077815 us but bZkvzsHZJqg-00362-00077816-00077999 it's not that bad you get used to it and bZkvzsHZJqg-00363-00078000-00078135 honestly sometimes it's better than bZkvzsHZJqg-00364-00078136-00078247 taking the bus because you get to have bZkvzsHZJqg-00365-00078248-00078519 some great conversations so it's my two bZkvzsHZJqg-00366-00078520-00079287 cents on that bZkvzsHZJqg-00367-00079288-00079526 i'm loving these answers coming in look bZkvzsHZJqg-00368-00079527-00079831 at that bZkvzsHZJqg-00369-00079832-00079982 oh else anything you want to touch on bZkvzsHZJqg-00370-00079983-00080511 that's coming across on the screen bZkvzsHZJqg-00371-00080512-00080743 i was just seeing uh this is ellie um bZkvzsHZJqg-00372-00080744-00080926 like some of the shopping i'm sorry some bZkvzsHZJqg-00373-00080927-00081119 of the shopping down on church street i bZkvzsHZJqg-00374-00081120-00081271 think it's a really nice place if you bZkvzsHZJqg-00375-00081272-00081447 just like have some free time and like bZkvzsHZJqg-00376-00081448-00081582 want to walk down like see some of the bZkvzsHZJqg-00377-00081583-00081726 shops i think it has a lot of really bZkvzsHZJqg-00378-00081727-00081975 cool interesting shops and every so bZkvzsHZJqg-00379-00081976-00082126 often church street will have like a bZkvzsHZJqg-00380-00082127-00082359 little like kind of farmer's market bZkvzsHZJqg-00381-00082360-00082535 type thing and i think keeping an eye bZkvzsHZJqg-00382-00082536-00082679 out for that because those are always bZkvzsHZJqg-00383-00082680-00082806 really fun and you can find a lot of bZkvzsHZJqg-00384-00082807-00083006 like really cool things so i think bZkvzsHZJqg-00385-00083007-00083606 doing things like that are cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00386-00083607-00083862 uh also i noticed the uh ben and jerry's bZkvzsHZJqg-00387-00083863-00084118 in there um very good this is you're a bZkvzsHZJqg-00388-00084119-00084318 new england ice cream territory we have bZkvzsHZJqg-00389-00084319-00084494 we have the best ice cream oh yes even bZkvzsHZJqg-00390-00084495-00084743 though it's cold it's still it's better bZkvzsHZJqg-00391-00084744-00084847 oh yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-00392-00084848-00085023 that's a good choice you will get plenty bZkvzsHZJqg-00393-00085024-00085167 of opportunities to sample that there's bZkvzsHZJqg-00394-00085168-00085438 some at the dining hall most of the time bZkvzsHZJqg-00395-00085439-00085518 uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00396-00085519-00085903 good ice cream bZkvzsHZJqg-00397-00085904-00086126 very cool what we're gonna keep on going bZkvzsHZJqg-00398-00086127-00086343 through because we are i'm trying got a bZkvzsHZJqg-00399-00086344-00086503 lot to cover in a short period of time bZkvzsHZJqg-00400-00086504-00086671 but thank you everybody for bZkvzsHZJqg-00401-00086672-00086943 participating in this um and you can bZkvzsHZJqg-00402-00086944-00087103 keep on sending them and we'll actually bZkvzsHZJqg-00403-00087104-00087318 post the final results on our instagram bZkvzsHZJqg-00404-00087319-00087550 in a couple of days so we can all see bZkvzsHZJqg-00405-00087551-00088103 what everyone's excited about bZkvzsHZJqg-00406-00088104-00088399 so now we're into the beyond part nice bZkvzsHZJqg-00407-00088400-00088575 and big and bold there bZkvzsHZJqg-00408-00088576-00088799 um we're gonna turn it over to ellie bZkvzsHZJqg-00409-00088800-00088967 who's gonna talk a little bit about what bZkvzsHZJqg-00410-00088968-00089159 it's like to live in vermont in the bZkvzsHZJqg-00411-00089160-00089575 spring summer and fall bZkvzsHZJqg-00412-00089576-00089887 hey guys so personally for me i love bZkvzsHZJqg-00413-00089888-00090015 vermont in the spring summer and fall i bZkvzsHZJqg-00414-00090016-00090238 think the weather is beautiful bZkvzsHZJqg-00415-00090239-00090382 um and there's a lot of really amazing bZkvzsHZJqg-00416-00090383-00090494 things you can do right around bZkvzsHZJqg-00417-00090495-00090735 burlington for me i really enjoy going bZkvzsHZJqg-00418-00090736-00090959 out hiking and biking bZkvzsHZJqg-00419-00090960-00091135 and the way i do this is i joined the bZkvzsHZJqg-00420-00091136-00091238 outing club bZkvzsHZJqg-00421-00091239-00091471 and it allows you to have access to a bZkvzsHZJqg-00422-00091472-00091703 lot of groups that will take like trips bZkvzsHZJqg-00423-00091704-00091871 to go hiking biking and you'll meet a bZkvzsHZJqg-00424-00091872-00092062 lot of like-minded people bZkvzsHZJqg-00425-00092063-00092287 um i also really enjoyed how a lot of bZkvzsHZJqg-00426-00092288-00092487 things are in walking distance to our bZkvzsHZJqg-00427-00092488-00092694 school to get to the waterfront to get bZkvzsHZJqg-00428-00092695-00092862 to like shopping like everything is very bZkvzsHZJqg-00429-00092863-00093015 close which is i bZkvzsHZJqg-00430-00093016-00093199 if you're if you're willing to walk i bZkvzsHZJqg-00431-00093200-00093374 i've done some i've done some hikes but bZkvzsHZJqg-00432-00093375-00093623 they're not too bad um i also really bZkvzsHZJqg-00433-00093624-00093823 enjoy just like the outdoorsy feel of bZkvzsHZJqg-00434-00093824-00094062 our school how everyone's out hammocking bZkvzsHZJqg-00435-00094063-00094167 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00436-00094168-00094311 some more specific things at our school bZkvzsHZJqg-00437-00094312-00094479 is i think trying to find like events bZkvzsHZJqg-00438-00094480-00094726 that our school holds i know my freshman bZkvzsHZJqg-00439-00094727-00094894 year the very beginning bZkvzsHZJqg-00440-00094895-00095062 they had a paintball bZkvzsHZJqg-00441-00095063-00095247 game that like i just signed up and bZkvzsHZJqg-00442-00095248-00095367 joined i've never done paintball once in bZkvzsHZJqg-00443-00095368-00095559 my life but i took a bus with a bunch of bZkvzsHZJqg-00444-00095560-00095694 random people and ended up making some bZkvzsHZJqg-00445-00095695-00095903 really good friends left with some welts bZkvzsHZJqg-00446-00095904-00096135 but i think just keeping an eye out to bZkvzsHZJqg-00447-00096136-00096367 our um uvm board i would recommend bZkvzsHZJqg-00448-00096368-00096487 following them on instagram because they bZkvzsHZJqg-00449-00096488-00096631 post all kinds of opportunities that bZkvzsHZJqg-00450-00096632-00096862 students can have um bZkvzsHZJqg-00451-00096863-00097055 i also recommend trying to stop by some bZkvzsHZJqg-00452-00097056-00097182 of the sports events even if you're not bZkvzsHZJqg-00453-00097183-00097343 crazy into it our hockey team is pretty bZkvzsHZJqg-00454-00097344-00097518 interesting i think it's a pretty fun bZkvzsHZJqg-00455-00097519-00097638 thing to watch bZkvzsHZJqg-00456-00097639-00097759 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00457-00097760-00097950 and spring we also hold a spring fest bZkvzsHZJqg-00458-00097951-00098135 here at uvm which i think is just like a bZkvzsHZJqg-00459-00098136-00098343 cool opportunity to see some cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00460-00098344-00098582 musicians this year we had st john i bZkvzsHZJqg-00461-00098583-00098711 didn't get a chance to go but i know a bZkvzsHZJqg-00462-00098712-00098918 bunch of my friends had a good time bZkvzsHZJqg-00463-00098919-00099103 a couple things i would recommend for me bZkvzsHZJqg-00464-00099104-00099287 at least i have a bike on campus i think bZkvzsHZJqg-00465-00099288-00099487 it's really helpful especially if you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00466-00099488-00099647 living on redstone or somewhere farther bZkvzsHZJqg-00467-00099648-00099767 just to be able to like get across bZkvzsHZJqg-00468-00099768-00099911 campus quickly and to get to things bZkvzsHZJqg-00469-00099912-00100015 quicker bZkvzsHZJqg-00470-00100016-00100143 i recommend a hammock we have some bZkvzsHZJqg-00471-00100144-00100335 really beautiful hammocking spots bZkvzsHZJqg-00472-00100336-00100591 in and around burlington um bZkvzsHZJqg-00473-00100592-00100679 and bZkvzsHZJqg-00474-00100680-00100918 like like i always have like layers but bZkvzsHZJqg-00475-00100919-00101111 like light layers because bZkvzsHZJqg-00476-00101112-00101294 while it's really warm during the day bZkvzsHZJqg-00477-00101295-00101574 burlington will get very cold at night bZkvzsHZJqg-00478-00101575-00101726 those are mostly my bZkvzsHZJqg-00479-00101727-00102790 recommendations for around campus bZkvzsHZJqg-00480-00102791-00102999 and now we'll pass it over to sparhawk bZkvzsHZJqg-00481-00103000-00103199 and ian we're gonna talk about what it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00482-00103200-00103463 like to be here in the winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00483-00103464-00103702 oh yes the moment you have been waiting bZkvzsHZJqg-00484-00103703-00103902 for uh yeah i'm sure those of you bZkvzsHZJqg-00485-00103903-00104118 already from vermont or alaska or canada bZkvzsHZJqg-00486-00104119-00104302 are not gonna be impressed however the bZkvzsHZJqg-00487-00104303-00104518 rest of you yes it does get very cold um bZkvzsHZJqg-00488-00104519-00104710 however that's a good thing that's i saw bZkvzsHZJqg-00489-00104711-00104815 some of you were actually looking bZkvzsHZJqg-00490-00104816-00105015 forward to that um great that's also one bZkvzsHZJqg-00491-00105016-00105254 of the reasons i chose um to go to uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00492-00105255-00105399 uh and let me tell you actually it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00493-00105400-00105551 great the weather is really pretty like bZkvzsHZJqg-00494-00105552-00105695 it's it's very like winter weather which bZkvzsHZJqg-00495-00105696-00105943 is nice um great views lots of snow too bZkvzsHZJqg-00496-00105944-00106134 it's not just dry and cold but anyway bZkvzsHZJqg-00497-00106135-00106263 enough about the weather how do you bZkvzsHZJqg-00498-00106264-00106431 survive the weather um bZkvzsHZJqg-00499-00106432-00106607 not actually that hard uh very very bZkvzsHZJqg-00500-00106608-00106815 doable for one uh the whole campus is bZkvzsHZJqg-00501-00106816-00107095 very like winter proof and so um like bZkvzsHZJqg-00502-00107096-00107302 snow removals on like on point it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00503-00107303-00107463 everything's still very accessible even bZkvzsHZJqg-00504-00107464-00107607 in the middle of winter except maybe bZkvzsHZJqg-00505-00107608-00107766 like directly after a massive snowstorm bZkvzsHZJqg-00506-00107767-00107934 and even then it's pretty well like bZkvzsHZJqg-00507-00107935-00108078 everything's still totally walkable and bZkvzsHZJqg-00508-00108079-00108271 all that um and then also the buildings bZkvzsHZJqg-00509-00108272-00108447 are all super warm and well insulated bZkvzsHZJqg-00510-00108448-00108695 like i had my um my roommate and i had bZkvzsHZJqg-00511-00108696-00109039 our windows open in our uh dorm for like bZkvzsHZJqg-00512-00109040-00109254 most of the year except like january and bZkvzsHZJqg-00513-00109255-00109534 february um so that's all very nice as bZkvzsHZJqg-00514-00109535-00109807 for um my main tip for you would be uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00515-00109808-00110039 get the proper gear um for even just bZkvzsHZJqg-00516-00110040-00110319 walking around campus um you really want bZkvzsHZJqg-00517-00110320-00110575 a warm uh i'm gonna like i only had a bZkvzsHZJqg-00518-00110576-00110719 bunch of t-shirts but i'd wear two like bZkvzsHZJqg-00519-00110720-00110927 i wear like a you get like a good winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00520-00110928-00111110 jacket or for me it was like a normal bZkvzsHZJqg-00521-00111111-00111231 jacket and then like a really nice bZkvzsHZJqg-00522-00111232-00111454 windbreaker and raincoat um and then you bZkvzsHZJqg-00523-00111455-00111727 definitely want hat gloves uh coney face bZkvzsHZJqg-00524-00111728-00111863 mask sort of doubled as like just a bZkvzsHZJqg-00525-00111864-00112086 warmth face mask so that was like a bZkvzsHZJqg-00526-00112088-00112366 special silver lining of that um and you bZkvzsHZJqg-00527-00112367-00112551 want like boots that can just like bZkvzsHZJqg-00528-00112552-00112807 survive like a snowy sort of slushy um bZkvzsHZJqg-00529-00112808-00112990 arena and like warm pants and everything bZkvzsHZJqg-00530-00112991-00113190 so you know cold cold weather gear bZkvzsHZJqg-00531-00113191-00113327 though you don't necessarily need like bZkvzsHZJqg-00532-00113328-00113558 snow pants and everything do get good bZkvzsHZJqg-00533-00113559-00113758 gloves um especially if you're gonna bZkvzsHZJqg-00534-00113759-00113951 bike if you plan on biking get nice bZkvzsHZJqg-00535-00113952-00114134 gloves that like break the wind bZkvzsHZJqg-00536-00114135-00114519 otherwise it will be not as fun um bZkvzsHZJqg-00537-00114520-00114727 uh as for uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00538-00114728-00114958 other than that uh yeah so living like bZkvzsHZJqg-00539-00114959-00115110 in vermont in the winter is actually bZkvzsHZJqg-00540-00115111-00115295 really nice super pretty and bZkvzsHZJqg-00541-00115296-00115486 everything's still totally accessible uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00542-00115488-00115734 as for there's also a lot of activities bZkvzsHZJqg-00543-00115735-00115871 all the activities you can do in warm bZkvzsHZJqg-00544-00115872-00116175 weather 90 of them you can still do in bZkvzsHZJqg-00545-00116176-00116310 cold weather they're just either inside bZkvzsHZJqg-00546-00116311-00116543 or they were already inside um so again bZkvzsHZJqg-00547-00116544-00116734 super fun uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00548-00116735-00116975 it's a great wake up two i found i had a bZkvzsHZJqg-00549-00116976-00117207 lot of am classes my first semester and bZkvzsHZJqg-00550-00117208-00117519 you know what i was very awake for those bZkvzsHZJqg-00551-00117520-00117799 um there is there's a tunnel that goes bZkvzsHZJqg-00552-00117800-00118039 um below like the main street um i don't bZkvzsHZJqg-00553-00118040-00118223 that goes directly into the davis center bZkvzsHZJqg-00554-00118224-00118431 use that if you're on athletic campus or bZkvzsHZJqg-00555-00118432-00118631 coming from redstone also use the buses bZkvzsHZJqg-00556-00118632-00118799 if you're farther away bZkvzsHZJqg-00557-00118800-00119039 pro tip like that's that's a lifesaver bZkvzsHZJqg-00558-00119040-00119366 right there uh let's see anything else bZkvzsHZJqg-00559-00119367-00119599 we got gear we got the preparation for bZkvzsHZJqg-00560-00119600-00119734 weather and all that other than that you bZkvzsHZJqg-00561-00119735-00119975 can also enjoy it um a lot it's i loved bZkvzsHZJqg-00562-00119976-00120127 it actually it was perfect weather for bZkvzsHZJqg-00563-00120128-00120390 me and there is snowball fights um bZkvzsHZJqg-00564-00120391-00120566 there's not too many snowball fights but bZkvzsHZJqg-00565-00120567-00120758 when you want them they're there build bZkvzsHZJqg-00566-00120759-00120910 snowmans and stuff there's lots of funny bZkvzsHZJqg-00567-00120911-00121063 looking snowmen all over the place after bZkvzsHZJqg-00568-00121064-00121214 especially after it snows bZkvzsHZJqg-00569-00121215-00121319 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00570-00121320-00121558 i think now i should probably hand it bZkvzsHZJqg-00571-00121559-00121863 off uh to to my partner to uh talk a bZkvzsHZJqg-00572-00121864-00122039 little bit about some of the activities bZkvzsHZJqg-00573-00122040-00122223 activities you can do like the winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00574-00122224-00122366 activities that i'm sure you are looking bZkvzsHZJqg-00575-00122367-00122599 forward to like skiing and stuff so have bZkvzsHZJqg-00576-00122600-00122790 at it bZkvzsHZJqg-00577-00122791-00123007 um yeah i know bZkvzsHZJqg-00578-00123008-00123310 uh so there's plenty of opportunities to bZkvzsHZJqg-00579-00123311-00123454 like get bZkvzsHZJqg-00580-00123455-00123575 out of bZkvzsHZJqg-00581-00123576-00123799 like the campus area to actually do bZkvzsHZJqg-00582-00123800-00123951 stuff in the winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00583-00123952-00124039 uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00584-00124040-00124278 the ski and snowboard club at uvm is bZkvzsHZJqg-00585-00124279-00124454 pretty good you gotta make sure you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00586-00124455-00124719 on the sign up sheet though like there's bZkvzsHZJqg-00587-00124720-00124902 an online form that you put your name on bZkvzsHZJqg-00588-00124903-00125054 to get on the buses bZkvzsHZJqg-00589-00125055-00125254 and like you need to fill your name in bZkvzsHZJqg-00590-00125255-00125463 within the first few minutes of it being bZkvzsHZJqg-00591-00125464-00125551 there bZkvzsHZJqg-00592-00125552-00125751 but uh there's other ways to get out bZkvzsHZJqg-00593-00125752-00125951 there like the nordic club and the bZkvzsHZJqg-00594-00125952-00126095 snowboard club bZkvzsHZJqg-00595-00126096-00126327 they have their own like smaller ways of bZkvzsHZJqg-00596-00126328-00126590 getting out they'll have group me's and bZkvzsHZJqg-00597-00126591-00126863 facebook pages stuff like that you just bZkvzsHZJqg-00598-00126864-00127086 talk to the upperclassmen they'll go out bZkvzsHZJqg-00599-00127088-00127214 on the weekends and sometimes they'll bZkvzsHZJqg-00600-00127215-00127483 give you rides if they're nice bZkvzsHZJqg-00601-00127483-00127639 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00602-00127640-00127807 and if you're trying to get into winter bZkvzsHZJqg-00603-00127808-00127951 sports bZkvzsHZJqg-00604-00127952-00128214 they can be really expensive uh bZkvzsHZJqg-00605-00128215-00128375 but there's this place downtown called bZkvzsHZJqg-00606-00128376-00128558 outdoor gear exchange bZkvzsHZJqg-00607-00128559-00128663 they have bZkvzsHZJqg-00608-00128664-00128895 winter gear and it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00609-00128896-00129071 a gear exchange so there's plenty of bZkvzsHZJqg-00610-00129072-00129295 cheaper stuff but there's also bZkvzsHZJqg-00611-00129296-00129551 newer stuff if you're really trying to bZkvzsHZJqg-00612-00129552-00129975 invest into getting some better gear bZkvzsHZJqg-00613-00129976-00130271 but that being said bZkvzsHZJqg-00614-00130272-00130447 you will still have to go to school no bZkvzsHZJqg-00615-00130448-00130702 matter how cold and snowy it is bZkvzsHZJqg-00616-00130703-00130958 there are no snow days which is really bZkvzsHZJqg-00617-00130959-00131135 annoying as a person who has lived in bZkvzsHZJqg-00618-00131136-00131359 the northeast my entire life bZkvzsHZJqg-00619-00131360-00131614 snow days are like part of my culture bZkvzsHZJqg-00620-00131615-00131975 uh snow days no longer exist at uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00621-00131976-00132159 i don't know why but bZkvzsHZJqg-00622-00132160-00132390 uh get ready to be cold bZkvzsHZJqg-00623-00132391-00132614 put on a jacket bZkvzsHZJqg-00624-00132615-00133119 it's fun you feel adventurous bZkvzsHZJqg-00625-00133120-00133327 i just wanted to tap in real quick here bZkvzsHZJqg-00626-00133328-00133535 and share a little something about those bZkvzsHZJqg-00627-00133536-00133671 snow bZkvzsHZJqg-00628-00133672-00133959 falls that will happen um if you're a bZkvzsHZJqg-00629-00133960-00134143 skier or snowboarder there will be a bZkvzsHZJqg-00630-00134144-00134311 bunch of spots where people are setting bZkvzsHZJqg-00631-00134312-00134447 up rails bZkvzsHZJqg-00632-00134448-00134775 and uh boxes and etc for you to just go bZkvzsHZJqg-00633-00134776-00135102 hike to and like it's free you can bZkvzsHZJqg-00634-00135103-00135263 walk right there and then back to your bZkvzsHZJqg-00635-00135264-00135543 dorm when you're too cold um just like bZkvzsHZJqg-00636-00135544-00135711 so that's like what i did for the most bZkvzsHZJqg-00637-00135712-00135935 part uh because i was kind of too busy bZkvzsHZJqg-00638-00135936-00136143 to go to the mountains they're like 30 bZkvzsHZJqg-00639-00136144-00136319 to an hour away bZkvzsHZJqg-00640-00136320-00136487 and i just wanted to get out real quick bZkvzsHZJqg-00641-00136488-00136702 and do some practicing but that's just bZkvzsHZJqg-00642-00136703-00137895 another option with the snow bZkvzsHZJqg-00643-00137896-00138071 another thing that's really great about bZkvzsHZJqg-00644-00138072-00138302 the location um here in burlington is bZkvzsHZJqg-00645-00138303-00138519 that we have a lot of northeast cities bZkvzsHZJqg-00646-00138520-00138895 that are in reach um from our campus bZkvzsHZJqg-00647-00138896-00139127 so um first i want to highlight montreal bZkvzsHZJqg-00648-00139128-00139375 because it's actually the closest city bZkvzsHZJqg-00649-00139376-00139566 um it's about an hour and 45 minutes bZkvzsHZJqg-00650-00139567-00139799 away the best way to get there is to bZkvzsHZJqg-00651-00139800-00139943 drive bZkvzsHZJqg-00652-00139944-00140183 so make friends with some upperclassmen bZkvzsHZJqg-00653-00140184-00140447 it's a good way to get out and maybe go bZkvzsHZJqg-00654-00140448-00140711 to some different places um whether you bZkvzsHZJqg-00655-00140712-00140863 need a visa does depend on your country bZkvzsHZJqg-00656-00140864-00141119 of citizenship but if you have one bZkvzsHZJqg-00657-00141120-00141271 please bring your passport because we're bZkvzsHZJqg-00658-00141272-00141535 so close to canada bZkvzsHZJqg-00659-00141536-00141766 another one is boston so boston's about bZkvzsHZJqg-00660-00141767-00142023 four hours away uh the best way to get bZkvzsHZJqg-00661-00142024-00142359 there is either by bus or to drive the bZkvzsHZJqg-00662-00142360-00142511 bus companies that are the most common bZkvzsHZJqg-00663-00142512-00142654 that do the connection to boston are bZkvzsHZJqg-00664-00142655-00142911 mega bus or greyhound um another great bZkvzsHZJqg-00665-00142912-00143078 place that you can get out and visit for bZkvzsHZJqg-00666-00143079-00143278 a weekend if you'd like uh highly bZkvzsHZJqg-00667-00143279-00143495 recommend it's a really cool city um for bZkvzsHZJqg-00668-00143496-00143775 those of you who are local to that area bZkvzsHZJqg-00669-00143776-00143975 you know a lot about boston for those of bZkvzsHZJqg-00670-00143976-00144119 you that are coming from far it's a bZkvzsHZJqg-00671-00144120-00144326 great city to explore bZkvzsHZJqg-00672-00144327-00144623 another one is new york so we are lucky bZkvzsHZJqg-00673-00144624-00144878 that we are you know close enough to new bZkvzsHZJqg-00674-00144879-00144999 york city it's definitely more of a bZkvzsHZJqg-00675-00145000-00145183 weekend excursion than a day excursion bZkvzsHZJqg-00676-00145184-00145471 for sure um the travel time depends on bZkvzsHZJqg-00677-00145472-00145647 the type of travel you're deciding to bZkvzsHZJqg-00678-00145648-00145911 use you can get there whether by driving bZkvzsHZJqg-00679-00145912-00146078 by the train or bZkvzsHZJqg-00680-00146079-00146319 flying even their burlington airport bZkvzsHZJqg-00681-00146320-00146575 does kind of does do flights um directly bZkvzsHZJqg-00682-00146576-00146790 to the new york airports bZkvzsHZJqg-00683-00146791-00146999 and so does amtrak so if you're looking bZkvzsHZJqg-00684-00147000-00147247 to get away and explore a little bit bZkvzsHZJqg-00685-00147248-00147454 more of these cities there are options bZkvzsHZJqg-00686-00147455-00147719 for you to be able to do that bZkvzsHZJqg-00687-00147720-00147902 um uvm also has some really cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00688-00147903-00148095 opportunities that are in the united bZkvzsHZJqg-00689-00148096-00148287 states that go a little bit deeper than bZkvzsHZJqg-00690-00148288-00148519 like a weekend trip or exploring a city bZkvzsHZJqg-00691-00148520-00148790 so um just to highlight a few there are bZkvzsHZJqg-00692-00148791-00148990 so many but i just chose to pick a few bZkvzsHZJqg-00693-00148991-00149223 here right now um with the colleges and bZkvzsHZJqg-00694-00149224-00149502 schools you can go to washington dc bZkvzsHZJqg-00695-00149503-00149743 you can do semester in the city um with bZkvzsHZJqg-00696-00149744-00149951 uh in boston you can do arts in action bZkvzsHZJqg-00697-00149952-00150207 in new york city all with cass bZkvzsHZJqg-00698-00150208-00150463 with resner you can do texas and florida bZkvzsHZJqg-00699-00150464-00150647 they do programs and stuff does a bZkvzsHZJqg-00700-00150648-00150847 program in hawaii which is really cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00701-00150848-00150966 and like i said there are more bZkvzsHZJqg-00702-00150967-00151214 opportunities than just these ones um bZkvzsHZJqg-00703-00151215-00151343 but i thought i would just highlight a bZkvzsHZJqg-00704-00151344-00151502 few opportunities like maybe you're not bZkvzsHZJqg-00705-00151503-00151759 necessarily ready to do like a semester bZkvzsHZJqg-00706-00151760-00151975 away for like studying abroad and going bZkvzsHZJqg-00707-00151976-00152175 overseas there are opportunities here in bZkvzsHZJqg-00708-00152176-00152326 the united states for you to get out and bZkvzsHZJqg-00709-00152327-00152487 exploring bZkvzsHZJqg-00710-00152488-00152702 another option for that is alternative bZkvzsHZJqg-00711-00152703-00152966 breaks so alternative breaks uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00712-00152967-00153135 actually has an alternative breaks club bZkvzsHZJqg-00713-00153136-00153407 and org that um facilitates breaks that bZkvzsHZJqg-00714-00153408-00153647 are predominantly done around service bZkvzsHZJqg-00715-00153648-00153887 opportunities so it's a great way to you bZkvzsHZJqg-00716-00153888-00154039 know go to a different community in the bZkvzsHZJqg-00717-00154040-00154214 united states learn a little bit about bZkvzsHZJqg-00718-00154215-00154383 that community and then give back to bZkvzsHZJqg-00719-00154384-00154631 that community in some sort of way so if bZkvzsHZJqg-00720-00154632-00154807 you're interested in any of those things bZkvzsHZJqg-00721-00154808-00154999 please keep an eye out on the different bZkvzsHZJqg-00722-00155000-00155143 ways that you can travel across the bZkvzsHZJqg-00723-00155144-00155423 united states with uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00724-00155424-00155551 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00725-00155552-00155759 another big part bZkvzsHZJqg-00726-00155760-00156143 about um going beyond beyond beyond um bZkvzsHZJqg-00727-00156144-00156351 burlington and uvm is the option to bZkvzsHZJqg-00728-00156352-00156607 study abroad so study abroad has a lot bZkvzsHZJqg-00729-00156608-00156823 of diverse opportunities i am not the bZkvzsHZJqg-00730-00156824-00157007 person that's the professional to talk bZkvzsHZJqg-00731-00157008-00157287 about this um and i know um carolyn will bZkvzsHZJqg-00732-00157288-00157543 do a much better job so carolyn can i bZkvzsHZJqg-00733-00157544-00157775 hand it off to you here bZkvzsHZJqg-00734-00157776-00158039 absolutely thank you so much hello bZkvzsHZJqg-00735-00158040-00158271 everyone my name is carolyn boudreau and bZkvzsHZJqg-00736-00158272-00158511 i'm one of the study abroad advisors at bZkvzsHZJqg-00737-00158512-00158735 the university of vermont i am also a bZkvzsHZJqg-00738-00158736-00158983 uvm alum and so it's been really great bZkvzsHZJqg-00739-00158984-00159271 to hear all of the suggestions i echo a bZkvzsHZJqg-00740-00159272-00159447 lot of what orientation leaders have bZkvzsHZJqg-00741-00159448-00159599 shared bZkvzsHZJqg-00742-00159600-00159831 and so my role as study abroad advisor bZkvzsHZJqg-00743-00159832-00159999 is really to guide students through the bZkvzsHZJqg-00744-00160000-00160183 process from i think this might be bZkvzsHZJqg-00745-00160184-00160423 something i want to do to all of the bZkvzsHZJqg-00746-00160424-00160647 preparations you need in advance on bZkvzsHZJqg-00747-00160648-00160823 getting on a flight supporting you while bZkvzsHZJqg-00748-00160824-00160983 you're in country bZkvzsHZJqg-00749-00160984-00161190 and when you come back really unpacking bZkvzsHZJqg-00750-00161191-00161423 that experience and talking about it in bZkvzsHZJqg-00751-00161424-00161743 a way that is marketable in in careers bZkvzsHZJqg-00752-00161744-00161831 and bZkvzsHZJqg-00753-00161832-00162054 on your resume how to talk about it in bZkvzsHZJqg-00754-00162055-00162183 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00755-00162184-00162463 interviews etc so at uvm we have over bZkvzsHZJqg-00756-00162464-00162726 700 approved programs for students it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00757-00162727-00162983 a lot to sift through we use a system bZkvzsHZJqg-00758-00162984-00163254 called go abroad and what's really cool bZkvzsHZJqg-00759-00163255-00163526 about this system is you can search in a bZkvzsHZJqg-00760-00163527-00163702 variety of different ways you can do a bZkvzsHZJqg-00761-00163703-00163926 map search and search based on bZkvzsHZJqg-00762-00163927-00164126 where where in the world you want to go bZkvzsHZJqg-00763-00164127-00164454 um you can also search using an advanced bZkvzsHZJqg-00764-00164455-00164631 search and this allows you to put in bZkvzsHZJqg-00765-00164632-00164951 different parameters like you know i am bZkvzsHZJqg-00766-00164952-00165047 a bZkvzsHZJqg-00767-00165048-00165231 chemical engineering major or whatever bZkvzsHZJqg-00768-00165232-00165454 it may be right you're putting in bZkvzsHZJqg-00769-00165455-00165687 your major your minor or academic bZkvzsHZJqg-00770-00165688-00165895 disciplines you're looking to take while bZkvzsHZJqg-00771-00165896-00166063 you're abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00772-00166064-00166287 and that can really sift through all of bZkvzsHZJqg-00773-00166288-00166647 those and filter those 700 plus programs bZkvzsHZJqg-00774-00166648-00166823 based on where you want to go what you bZkvzsHZJqg-00775-00166824-00167063 want to study what your current gpa is bZkvzsHZJqg-00776-00167064-00167159 and so bZkvzsHZJqg-00777-00167160-00167414 that's a really great way to kind of bZkvzsHZJqg-00778-00167415-00167678 narrow down the options um sometimes you bZkvzsHZJqg-00779-00167679-00167799 meet with students who know exactly bZkvzsHZJqg-00780-00167800-00167959 where they want to go other times bZkvzsHZJqg-00781-00167960-00168183 they're feeling you know okay maybe i bZkvzsHZJqg-00782-00168184-00168454 want to go if i can fit it into my bZkvzsHZJqg-00783-00168455-00168695 degree plan and at uvm you can study bZkvzsHZJqg-00784-00168696-00168959 abroad for a couple weeks or a full bZkvzsHZJqg-00785-00168960-00169119 academic year bZkvzsHZJqg-00786-00169120-00169383 i have seen students do fall semester in bZkvzsHZJqg-00787-00169384-00169599 one location followed by spring semester bZkvzsHZJqg-00788-00169600-00169807 in a different location or you could do bZkvzsHZJqg-00789-00169808-00170135 a full academic year in one location bZkvzsHZJqg-00790-00170136-00170375 my biggest advice to students and i'm so bZkvzsHZJqg-00791-00170376-00170559 excited to be connecting with you all to bZkvzsHZJqg-00792-00170560-00170751 tell you this before you even arrive to bZkvzsHZJqg-00793-00170752-00171031 campus is plan early if this is bZkvzsHZJqg-00794-00171032-00171190 something that you're interested in bZkvzsHZJqg-00795-00171191-00171463 doing and when you get to campus first bZkvzsHZJqg-00796-00171464-00171671 and foremost get settled get the lay of bZkvzsHZJqg-00797-00171672-00171983 the land on campus in burlington bZkvzsHZJqg-00798-00171984-00172190 but also be chatting with your academic bZkvzsHZJqg-00799-00172191-00172431 advisor early and often about any of the bZkvzsHZJqg-00800-00172432-00172599 opportunities that you're interested in bZkvzsHZJqg-00801-00172600-00172743 that extends to bZkvzsHZJqg-00802-00172744-00172951 not just study abroad but any research bZkvzsHZJqg-00803-00172952-00173175 opportunities or bZkvzsHZJqg-00804-00173176-00173287 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00805-00173288-00173438 the you know bZkvzsHZJqg-00806-00173439-00173711 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00807-00173712-00173975 internships you might want to do etc and bZkvzsHZJqg-00808-00173976-00174151 so trying to fit those into your bZkvzsHZJqg-00809-00174152-00174399 four-year plan and figuring out when is bZkvzsHZJqg-00810-00174400-00174566 the best time for you to go because that bZkvzsHZJqg-00811-00174567-00174783 will depend on what you study and what bZkvzsHZJqg-00812-00174784-00174951 your degree plan looks like some bZkvzsHZJqg-00813-00174952-00175143 students find they have more flexibility bZkvzsHZJqg-00814-00175144-00175366 their sophomore year other students find bZkvzsHZJqg-00815-00175367-00175614 junior years easier for them to go bZkvzsHZJqg-00816-00175615-00175775 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00817-00175776-00176007 i saw a question pop up about bZkvzsHZJqg-00818-00176008-00176247 affordability with study abroad so we do bZkvzsHZJqg-00819-00176248-00176407 have a lot of programs where you can bZkvzsHZJqg-00820-00176408-00176687 bring your financial aid with you abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00821-00176688-00176902 and there are some programs where well bZkvzsHZJqg-00822-00176903-00177071 all of the programs you can bring state bZkvzsHZJqg-00823-00177072-00177207 and federal aid with you and bZkvzsHZJqg-00824-00177208-00177447 institutional aid can travel on a good bZkvzsHZJqg-00825-00177448-00177671 number of our programs as well so things bZkvzsHZJqg-00826-00177672-00177902 that are not going to be included um bZkvzsHZJqg-00827-00177903-00178143 within kind of that price tag of the bZkvzsHZJqg-00828-00178144-00178295 original program it's going to be things bZkvzsHZJqg-00829-00178296-00178463 like planning for your flight and do you bZkvzsHZJqg-00830-00178464-00178614 need a visa and bZkvzsHZJqg-00831-00178615-00178878 what what is your experience in country bZkvzsHZJqg-00832-00178879-00179038 going to look like is your is your plan bZkvzsHZJqg-00833-00179039-00179247 to jet set and do a bunch hit a bunch of bZkvzsHZJqg-00834-00179248-00179431 different locations because obviously bZkvzsHZJqg-00835-00179432-00179702 that adds up quickly right um bZkvzsHZJqg-00836-00179703-00179911 but we also advise students with a bZkvzsHZJqg-00837-00179912-00179999 really bZkvzsHZJqg-00838-00180000-00180326 i you know a lens of finances early and bZkvzsHZJqg-00839-00180327-00180463 often to let you know the different bZkvzsHZJqg-00840-00180464-00180638 financial scenarios of the different bZkvzsHZJqg-00841-00180639-00180911 types of programs so that that you know bZkvzsHZJqg-00842-00180912-00181190 is is part of your program selection bZkvzsHZJqg-00843-00181191-00181471 process i mentioned that advanced search bZkvzsHZJqg-00844-00181472-00181759 you can also search by yes i want my uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00845-00181760-00181975 aid to travel with me and that will bZkvzsHZJqg-00846-00181976-00182199 filter and show you just those programs bZkvzsHZJqg-00847-00182200-00182414 as well so we do try to be really bZkvzsHZJqg-00848-00182415-00182638 transparent with students about regions bZkvzsHZJqg-00849-00182639-00182902 or um programs that bZkvzsHZJqg-00850-00182903-00183054 may or may not be bZkvzsHZJqg-00851-00183055-00183223 you know some of them can be really bZkvzsHZJqg-00852-00183224-00183526 economical others can be astronomical bZkvzsHZJqg-00853-00183527-00183695 it's really kind of depending on what bZkvzsHZJqg-00854-00183696-00183887 type of experience are you looking for bZkvzsHZJqg-00855-00183888-00184063 what's included in the program is going bZkvzsHZJqg-00856-00184064-00184326 to be really important as well bZkvzsHZJqg-00857-00184327-00184575 when you get to campus we host weekly bZkvzsHZJqg-00858-00184576-00184790 information sessions called study abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00859-00184791-00185063 101 and these are an awesome opportunity bZkvzsHZJqg-00860-00185064-00185343 to connect with our office and learn all bZkvzsHZJqg-00861-00185344-00185566 of the ins and outs i know this is bZkvzsHZJqg-00862-00185567-00185966 you know a lot today to to digest but i bZkvzsHZJqg-00863-00185967-00186119 will encourage you to attend one of bZkvzsHZJqg-00864-00186120-00186319 those study abroad 101 sessions where we bZkvzsHZJqg-00865-00186320-00186614 can get into a lot of detail and hear bZkvzsHZJqg-00866-00186615-00186783 from you about what you're interested in bZkvzsHZJqg-00867-00186784-00186935 doing where you might want to go and bZkvzsHZJqg-00868-00186936-00187102 share with you what some of our uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00869-00187103-00187678 students are doing as well bZkvzsHZJqg-00870-00187679-00187943 thank you so much carolyn for joining us bZkvzsHZJqg-00871-00187944-00188102 and giving us a little insight to study bZkvzsHZJqg-00872-00188103-00188326 abroad um i had for those of you who bZkvzsHZJqg-00873-00188327-00188454 might have attended one of our admitted bZkvzsHZJqg-00874-00188455-00188638 students day i had the opportunity to bZkvzsHZJqg-00875-00188639-00188823 sit right next caroline like every bZkvzsHZJqg-00876-00188824-00188975 single admitted student's day and my bZkvzsHZJqg-00877-00188976-00189095 favorite question they would add the bZkvzsHZJqg-00878-00189096-00189223 when someone would come up they would be bZkvzsHZJqg-00879-00189224-00189423 like where in the world can we get you bZkvzsHZJqg-00880-00189424-00189623 so they're a great resource bZkvzsHZJqg-00881-00189624-00189775 um if you're interested in studying bZkvzsHZJqg-00882-00189776-00189943 abroad and i would highly recommend bZkvzsHZJqg-00883-00189944-00190078 stopping in and having a conversation bZkvzsHZJqg-00884-00190079-00190271 with them because they are ready to help bZkvzsHZJqg-00885-00190272-00190623 you and get you where you want to go bZkvzsHZJqg-00886-00190624-00190983 with that before we have a lot of extra bZkvzsHZJqg-00887-00190984-00191183 time here so i'm actually going to turn bZkvzsHZJqg-00888-00191184-00191438 it over to questions we have a bunch of bZkvzsHZJqg-00889-00191439-00191735 questions that are coming into the chat bZkvzsHZJqg-00890-00191736-00191983 um so um sarah i don't know if you're bZkvzsHZJqg-00891-00191984-00192159 seeing any questions that are coming in bZkvzsHZJqg-00892-00192160-00192295 that you want to propose to our bZkvzsHZJqg-00893-00192296-00192631 orientation leaders um or wells if you bZkvzsHZJqg-00894-00192632-00192766 have seen something come through quite a bZkvzsHZJqg-00895-00192767-00192990 bit that you want to answer please feel bZkvzsHZJqg-00896-00192991-00193438 free to use this time to do so bZkvzsHZJqg-00897-00193439-00193695 actually we have another um question for bZkvzsHZJqg-00898-00193696-00193926 study abroad do students studying abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00899-00193927-00194454 usually travel in groups or alone bZkvzsHZJqg-00900-00194455-00194647 awesome question it's going to be a mix bZkvzsHZJqg-00901-00194648-00194999 of both so uvm has introduced in recent bZkvzsHZJqg-00902-00195000-00195238 years some exciting new programs called bZkvzsHZJqg-00903-00195239-00195599 uvm in programs so we currently have two bZkvzsHZJqg-00904-00195600-00195831 online a third coming online soon and bZkvzsHZJqg-00905-00195832-00196047 that would be uvm in auckland new bZkvzsHZJqg-00906-00196048-00196375 zealand uvm in galway ireland and coming bZkvzsHZJqg-00907-00196376-00196671 soon uvm in cape town south africa and bZkvzsHZJqg-00908-00196672-00196911 these are cohort programs meaning that bZkvzsHZJqg-00909-00196912-00197207 we enroll a group of uvm students to bZkvzsHZJqg-00910-00197208-00197526 travel to this location all together we bZkvzsHZJqg-00911-00197527-00197823 also offer a uvm field studies program bZkvzsHZJqg-00912-00197824-00198063 in costa rica and panama bZkvzsHZJqg-00913-00198064-00198238 and that is run through the rubenstein bZkvzsHZJqg-00914-00198239-00198447 school but you students from any college bZkvzsHZJqg-00915-00198448-00198671 are welcome to participate in so those bZkvzsHZJqg-00916-00198672-00198887 are going to be kind of uvm specific bZkvzsHZJqg-00917-00198888-00199214 cohort group programs we also offer bZkvzsHZJqg-00918-00199215-00199383 exchange programs which are really bZkvzsHZJqg-00919-00199384-00199663 exciting opportunities that both allow bZkvzsHZJqg-00920-00199664-00199814 our students to study abroad bZkvzsHZJqg-00921-00199815-00200078 economically and invite international bZkvzsHZJqg-00922-00200079-00200414 students to come to uvm so um that's a bZkvzsHZJqg-00923-00200415-00200671 really exciting opportunity on exchange bZkvzsHZJqg-00924-00200672-00200854 you might be traveling with other uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-00925-00200855-00201023 students you might be the only student bZkvzsHZJqg-00926-00201024-00201231 from uvm as well those are going to be bZkvzsHZJqg-00927-00201232-00201414 what we classify as a little bit more bZkvzsHZJqg-00928-00201415-00201543 independent bZkvzsHZJqg-00929-00201544-00201799 for programs and and then there are also bZkvzsHZJqg-00930-00201800-00202054 what we call external programs those are bZkvzsHZJqg-00931-00202055-00202366 approved uvm programs but operating bZkvzsHZJqg-00932-00202367-00202454 through bZkvzsHZJqg-00933-00202455-00202663 a different institution or a study bZkvzsHZJqg-00934-00202664-00202975 abroad provider company um oftentimes bZkvzsHZJqg-00935-00202976-00203190 depending on the location we are sending bZkvzsHZJqg-00936-00203191-00203414 a group of students to certain programs bZkvzsHZJqg-00937-00203415-00203543 but again there are going to be bZkvzsHZJqg-00938-00203544-00203775 instances where you may be the only bZkvzsHZJqg-00939-00203776-00204031 student on that program the semester bZkvzsHZJqg-00940-00204032-00204271 before you jet off bZkvzsHZJqg-00941-00204272-00204487 we host a pre-departure orientation for bZkvzsHZJqg-00942-00204488-00204678 students and during that session we bZkvzsHZJqg-00943-00204679-00204958 actually seat students by country or bZkvzsHZJqg-00944-00204959-00205206 region and it's an awesome opportunity bZkvzsHZJqg-00945-00205207-00205398 to get to know people who are going to bZkvzsHZJqg-00946-00205400-00205558 the same country or the same region bZkvzsHZJqg-00947-00205559-00205719 oftentimes i see students taking out bZkvzsHZJqg-00948-00205719-00205910 their phone exchanging bZkvzsHZJqg-00949-00205911-00206142 information so that they can connect bZkvzsHZJqg-00950-00206144-00206382 beyond and kind of get excited for their bZkvzsHZJqg-00951-00206383-00207358 travels bZkvzsHZJqg-00952-00207359-00207566 thank you so much for that carlin sarah bZkvzsHZJqg-00953-00207567-00207766 any other questions coming through that bZkvzsHZJqg-00954-00207767-00208246 we might want to highlight bZkvzsHZJqg-00955-00208248-00208486 we got a grundle question which is yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-00956-00208487-00208742 so i was just to point out i'm going to bZkvzsHZJqg-00957-00208744-00208910 turn it over to the ols because they've bZkvzsHZJqg-00958-00208911-00209158 been fantastic at answering so bZkvzsHZJqg-00959-00209159-00209279 take it away bZkvzsHZJqg-00960-00209280-00209534 so yeah the grundle is bZkvzsHZJqg-00961-00209535-00209742 a thing that exists for you that will be bZkvzsHZJqg-00962-00209744-00210015 living on athletic campus bZkvzsHZJqg-00963-00210016-00210310 um you kind of have to take it with the bZkvzsHZJqg-00964-00210311-00210542 good and the bad i think it's kind of a bZkvzsHZJqg-00965-00210544-00210679 lifestyle bZkvzsHZJqg-00966-00210680-00210958 um some days it's amazing they've had bZkvzsHZJqg-00967-00210959-00211134 mini churros bZkvzsHZJqg-00968-00211135-00211463 um sometimes they had egg rolls bZkvzsHZJqg-00969-00211464-00211694 and then sometimes they had like bZkvzsHZJqg-00970-00211696-00211831 dry bZkvzsHZJqg-00971-00211832-00212055 pork that was almost maybe it felt like bZkvzsHZJqg-00972-00212056-00212271 it was kind of three days old so you bZkvzsHZJqg-00973-00212271-00212479 kind of just gotta roll with it bZkvzsHZJqg-00974-00212480-00212671 i promise bZkvzsHZJqg-00975-00212671-00213006 it's not that bad um the one thing my bZkvzsHZJqg-00976-00213007-00213191 one complaint though would my biggest bZkvzsHZJqg-00977-00213192-00213391 complaint would have to be they use bZkvzsHZJqg-00978-00213392-00213703 cinnamon on a lot of their things like bZkvzsHZJqg-00979-00213704-00213927 from bZkvzsHZJqg-00980-00213928-00214223 asparagus to rice to steak bZkvzsHZJqg-00981-00214223-00214367 like every it's everywhere it's bZkvzsHZJqg-00982-00214367-00214551 everywhere so just be careful for that bZkvzsHZJqg-00983-00214552-00214694 um bZkvzsHZJqg-00984-00214696-00214951 but i honestly loved the grundle i was bZkvzsHZJqg-00985-00214952-00215223 there three times a day bZkvzsHZJqg-00986-00215223-00215391 sometimes more bZkvzsHZJqg-00987-00215392-00215598 i had i had a blast in there as there's bZkvzsHZJqg-00988-00215600-00215910 a lot to do so yeah i i went to the bZkvzsHZJqg-00989-00215911-00216151 grundle i was in the dorms that are bZkvzsHZJqg-00990-00216152-00216358 attached to the grundle so if you're in bZkvzsHZJqg-00991-00216359-00216519 harris millis bZkvzsHZJqg-00992-00216519-00216767 uh the grundle is gonna save your life bZkvzsHZJqg-00993-00216767-00216934 it's really nice to go down there and bZkvzsHZJqg-00994-00216935-00217087 plus it stays open a little later than bZkvzsHZJqg-00995-00217088-00217382 the other ones uh but don't eat the clam bZkvzsHZJqg-00996-00217383-00217615 strips or the seafood bZkvzsHZJqg-00997-00217616-00217806 like just avoid it like the plate gets bZkvzsHZJqg-00998-00217807-00218023 bad for you bZkvzsHZJqg-00999-00218023-00218287 my only tip bZkvzsHZJqg-01000-00218288-00218471 i also recommend if you're like a picky bZkvzsHZJqg-01001-00218471-00218798 eater for um dining halls is looking bZkvzsHZJqg-01002-00218800-00218910 online bZkvzsHZJqg-01003-00218911-00219158 you can see all the meals per day i mean bZkvzsHZJqg-01004-00219159-00219398 for me i lived on an athletic campus but bZkvzsHZJqg-01005-00219400-00219687 there's like three main bZkvzsHZJqg-01006-00219688-00219894 dining halls central bZkvzsHZJqg-01007-00219896-00220223 harris millis and simpson and when i was bZkvzsHZJqg-01008-00220223-00220431 like oh like you know i've had like bZkvzsHZJqg-01009-00220432-00220598 harris mills a lot this week like i'll bZkvzsHZJqg-01010-00220600-00220767 just take a quick walk to simpson like bZkvzsHZJqg-01011-00220767-00220934 the campus isn't that big so if like you bZkvzsHZJqg-01012-00220935-00221087 don't find something like it's pretty bZkvzsHZJqg-01013-00221088-00221255 easy to get across campus or like you bZkvzsHZJqg-01014-00221256-00221406 can bus across to a different dining bZkvzsHZJqg-01015-00221407-00221606 hall because all dining halls offer bZkvzsHZJqg-01016-00221607-00221767 different things so if you're not bZkvzsHZJqg-01017-00221767-00221967 feeling like having pasta for the fifth bZkvzsHZJqg-01018-00221967-00222142 time that week go somewhere else and bZkvzsHZJqg-01019-00222144-00222294 find some other things because there's a bZkvzsHZJqg-01020-00222296-00222487 lot of options on campus i don't think bZkvzsHZJqg-01021-00222488-00222839 you'll ever you'll never go hungry bZkvzsHZJqg-01022-00222840-00223006 yeah if you get the unlimited plan dude bZkvzsHZJqg-01023-00223007-00223310 you have infinite food infinite food bZkvzsHZJqg-01024-00223311-00223534 including soda dessert all right it's bZkvzsHZJqg-01025-00223535-00223687 it's great all right i'm the high priest bZkvzsHZJqg-01026-00223688-00223927 of the grundle okay it's it's good i'm bZkvzsHZJqg-01027-00223928-00224110 also pretty picky actually legitimately bZkvzsHZJqg-01028-00224111-00224310 i was um like a little nervous like oh bZkvzsHZJqg-01029-00224311-00224463 am i gonna like have food that i'm gonna bZkvzsHZJqg-01030-00224464-00224687 like there consistently yeah i can't bZkvzsHZJqg-01031-00224688-00224934 complain i i can't say it's the best bZkvzsHZJqg-01032-00224935-00225119 food i've ever had but it was pretty bZkvzsHZJqg-01033-00225119-00225279 good pretty consistently so you know bZkvzsHZJqg-01034-00225280-00225423 what i'm not complaining it's a pretty bZkvzsHZJqg-01035-00225423-00225623 good deal yeah um there's also the bZkvzsHZJqg-01036-00225623-00225758 martial you can get retail points and bZkvzsHZJqg-01037-00225759-00225927 stuff there's the skinny pancake that's bZkvzsHZJqg-01038-00225928-00226110 like a creperie like it makes like like bZkvzsHZJqg-01039-00226111-00226479 crepes and it's very good too so that's bZkvzsHZJqg-01040-00226480-00226639 uh save up all your points and eat only bZkvzsHZJqg-01041-00226640-00226791 crepes for the last week finals week bZkvzsHZJqg-01042-00226792-00227406 that's my tip that's what i do bZkvzsHZJqg-01043-00227407-00227671 just uh real quick bZkvzsHZJqg-01044-00227671-00227751 um bZkvzsHZJqg-01045-00227752-00227991 all of the workers that are in the bZkvzsHZJqg-01046-00227992-00228231 dining halls are fantastic people they bZkvzsHZJqg-01047-00228232-00228375 might be a little snappy towards you bZkvzsHZJqg-01048-00228376-00228479 just because bZkvzsHZJqg-01049-00228480-00228558 um bZkvzsHZJqg-01050-00228559-00228751 they might not like their jobs too much bZkvzsHZJqg-01051-00228752-00228831 but bZkvzsHZJqg-01052-00228832-00228998 that's where we come in and we can make bZkvzsHZJqg-01053-00229000-00229231 it a little bit better for him and bZkvzsHZJqg-01054-00229232-00229398 i know that uh bZkvzsHZJqg-01055-00229400-00229534 that was one of the highlights of my bZkvzsHZJqg-01056-00229535-00229646 weeks bZkvzsHZJqg-01057-00229648-00229991 sometimes so yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-01058-00229992-00230215 i also recommend if you're looking for a bZkvzsHZJqg-01059-00230216-00230519 job on campus i work in the dining halls bZkvzsHZJqg-01060-00230519-00230719 and let me tell you they pay me 14 an bZkvzsHZJqg-01061-00230719-00230951 hour and i stand at the front and i push bZkvzsHZJqg-01062-00230952-00231142 a button to let students in it's bZkvzsHZJqg-01063-00231144-00231351 wonderful it's very flexible because the bZkvzsHZJqg-01064-00231352-00231591 dining hall needs workers always so i bZkvzsHZJqg-01065-00231592-00231775 work two days a week but bZkvzsHZJqg-01066-00231776-00231998 getting paid 14 an hour isn't anything i bZkvzsHZJqg-01067-00232000-00232191 would ever complain about so i'd bZkvzsHZJqg-01068-00232192-00232351 recommend if you want a job on campus bZkvzsHZJqg-01069-00232352-00232519 looking into that because they always bZkvzsHZJqg-01070-00232519-00232758 need more workers and it's a pretty easy bZkvzsHZJqg-01071-00232759-00232991 job and they're pretty laid back with bZkvzsHZJqg-01072-00232992-00233134 the hours if you want to work a lot bZkvzsHZJqg-01073-00233135-00233319 they'll let you work a lot but you can bZkvzsHZJqg-01074-00233319-00233519 also work like five hours a week and bZkvzsHZJqg-01075-00233519-00233655 they would still love and appreciate bZkvzsHZJqg-01076-00233656-00234310 that bZkvzsHZJqg-01077-00234311-00234471 oh well the question that's in the chat bZkvzsHZJqg-01078-00234471-00234646 is how do you access the underground bZkvzsHZJqg-01079-00234648-00235282 tunnel from redstone campus bZkvzsHZJqg-01080-00235283-00235671 walk um it's like on athletic kinda so bZkvzsHZJqg-01081-00235671-00235839 you just go from bZkvzsHZJqg-01082-00235840-00236094 uh where you are on redstone you just bZkvzsHZJqg-01083-00236096-00236375 walk a long way and then there's a door bZkvzsHZJqg-01084-00236376-00236567 next to the rotc building and that's the bZkvzsHZJqg-01085-00236567-00237246 best we can do for you good luck bZkvzsHZJqg-01086-00237248-00237391 and then there's a lot of questions bZkvzsHZJqg-01087-00237392-00237655 about food recommendations here so bZkvzsHZJqg-01088-00237656-00237903 good vegan food good indian food bZkvzsHZJqg-01089-00237904-00238182 favorite restaurants bZkvzsHZJqg-01090-00238183-00238431 wells what do we think bZkvzsHZJqg-01091-00238432-00238703 there's this place called gekku ramen bZkvzsHZJqg-01092-00238704-00238927 which is absolutely delicious bZkvzsHZJqg-01093-00238928-00239198 if you want ramen that's a really good bZkvzsHZJqg-01094-00239200-00239406 place uh but there's plenty of bZkvzsHZJqg-01095-00239407-00239639 restaurants that you can go to bZkvzsHZJqg-01096-00239640-00239855 uh i know pokey works is also really bZkvzsHZJqg-01097-00239856-00239967 good bZkvzsHZJqg-01098-00239967-00240158 uh there's this place called bZkvzsHZJqg-01099-00240159-00240430 linguis bistro the restaurant is too bZkvzsHZJqg-01100-00240431-00240663 expensive but right across from it they bZkvzsHZJqg-01101-00240664-00240830 have a little like bZkvzsHZJqg-01102-00240831-00241175 a little store it's like linguis petite bZkvzsHZJqg-01103-00241176-00241406 bourgeois sorry if anyone speaks french bZkvzsHZJqg-01104-00241407-00241582 i killed that uh bZkvzsHZJqg-01105-00241583-00241742 the worst way bZkvzsHZJqg-01106-00241744-00241958 uh but they have some really good bZkvzsHZJqg-01107-00241959-00242110 beignets bZkvzsHZJqg-01108-00242111-00242334 so i would definitely recommend getting bZkvzsHZJqg-01109-00242335-00242679 that but really just explore the food bZkvzsHZJqg-01110-00242680-00242798 if there's something that's worth bZkvzsHZJqg-01111-00242800-00243023 spending money on in burlington i think bZkvzsHZJqg-01112-00243023-00243279 it's food because the dining hall is bZkvzsHZJqg-01113-00243280-00243494 giving you something livable but i bZkvzsHZJqg-01114-00243496-00244463 wouldn't exactly call it good bZkvzsHZJqg-01115-00244464-00244582 um bZkvzsHZJqg-01116-00244583-00244855 hi um i also i'm just gonna shout out bZkvzsHZJqg-01117-00244856-00245094 the the ramen place it's delicious i bZkvzsHZJqg-01118-00245096-00245342 love eating there um one thing i would bZkvzsHZJqg-01119-00245344-00245479 say about bZkvzsHZJqg-01120-00245480-00245879 food on and off campus is um bZkvzsHZJqg-01121-00245880-00246206 just be careful because last semester i bZkvzsHZJqg-01122-00246207-00246310 spent bZkvzsHZJqg-01123-00246311-00246575 far too much money eating off campus by bZkvzsHZJqg-01124-00246576-00246758 mid-semester i was very tired of the bZkvzsHZJqg-01125-00246759-00246958 dining halls and i was like it's fine i bZkvzsHZJqg-01126-00246959-00247063 can just bZkvzsHZJqg-01127-00247064-00247351 buy myself food bZkvzsHZJqg-01128-00247352-00247623 three times a week and um bZkvzsHZJqg-01129-00247623-00247855 probably wasn't the brightest idea um bZkvzsHZJqg-01130-00247856-00248103 the dining halls aren't always amazing bZkvzsHZJqg-01131-00248104-00248287 but they will feed you bZkvzsHZJqg-01132-00248288-00248406 um bZkvzsHZJqg-01133-00248407-00248606 you will not have a shortage of food bZkvzsHZJqg-01134-00248607-00248694 there bZkvzsHZJqg-01135-00248696-00248839 especially if you have the unlimited bZkvzsHZJqg-01136-00248840-00249079 meal plan uh usually you can find bZkvzsHZJqg-01137-00249080-00249406 something and just as a like budgeting bZkvzsHZJqg-01138-00249407-00249687 recommendation because i know it can be bZkvzsHZJqg-01139-00249688-00249846 kind of hard to bZkvzsHZJqg-01140-00249848-00250079 suddenly have to like actually control bZkvzsHZJqg-01141-00250080-00250230 your own spending when you get off to bZkvzsHZJqg-01142-00250231-00250406 college um bZkvzsHZJqg-01143-00250407-00250615 i would limit like bZkvzsHZJqg-01144-00250616-00251030 church street food um to like bZkvzsHZJqg-01145-00251031-00251255 once or twice a week at the most just bZkvzsHZJqg-01146-00251256-00251446 because it can get pretty expensive down bZkvzsHZJqg-01147-00251448-00251639 there and then suddenly you have nothing bZkvzsHZJqg-01148-00251640-00251823 in your wallet bZkvzsHZJqg-01149-00251823-00251967 and that can be kind of stressful bZkvzsHZJqg-01150-00251967-00252087 especially when you're on your own for bZkvzsHZJqg-01151-00252088-00252391 the first time bZkvzsHZJqg-01152-00252392-00252694 they're exaggerating the food's good i bZkvzsHZJqg-01153-00252696-00252863 like the food all right and i had the bZkvzsHZJqg-01154-00252864-00253094 unlimited plan and then i bZkvzsHZJqg-01155-00253096-00253287 infinite food so like yeah no don't bZkvzsHZJqg-01156-00253288-00253430 worry about it um bZkvzsHZJqg-01157-00253431-00253534 it's bZkvzsHZJqg-01158-00253535-00253798 it's more it's popular to make a joke bZkvzsHZJqg-01159-00253800-00254071 about the grundle tasting bad which is bZkvzsHZJqg-01160-00254071-00254246 there's a grain of truth there but like bZkvzsHZJqg-01161-00254248-00254510 it's fun to exaggerate as well you know bZkvzsHZJqg-01162-00254511-00254882 dining bZkvzsHZJqg-01163-00254883-00255182 halls it could be worse but it bZkvzsHZJqg-01164-00255183-00255382 could be better bZkvzsHZJqg-01165-00255383-00255551 yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-01166-00255552-00255694 alex can you talk a little bit about bZkvzsHZJqg-01167-00255696-00255910 what the job opportunities are like on bZkvzsHZJqg-01168-00255911-00256134 campus and in downtown anyone have bZkvzsHZJqg-01169-00256135-00256375 anything they'd like to share about that bZkvzsHZJqg-01170-00256376-00256463 um bZkvzsHZJqg-01171-00256464-00256623 i would like to say i think getting a bZkvzsHZJqg-01172-00256623-00257055 job on campus is really easy and kind of bZkvzsHZJqg-01173-00257056-00257303 convenient for me my commute to work is bZkvzsHZJqg-01174-00257304-00257510 a three minute walk out of my building bZkvzsHZJqg-01175-00257511-00257758 and down into a kitchen bZkvzsHZJqg-01176-00257759-00257934 but that you can also work in our rec bZkvzsHZJqg-01177-00257935-00258119 department so you can work at the gym i bZkvzsHZJqg-01178-00258119-00258327 know a bunch of people do that um bZkvzsHZJqg-01179-00258328-00258487 which i think is really easy most of the bZkvzsHZJqg-01180-00258488-00258694 time to look for job opportunities i bZkvzsHZJqg-01181-00258696-00258879 know i think i found mine online or i bZkvzsHZJqg-01182-00258880-00259015 got it through an email that they were bZkvzsHZJqg-01183-00259016-00259263 looking for workers so it's not very bZkvzsHZJqg-01184-00259264-00259430 hard to find them and i know a bunch of bZkvzsHZJqg-01185-00259431-00259582 my friends work downtown i just think bZkvzsHZJqg-01186-00259583-00259775 that one is a little more difficult bZkvzsHZJqg-01187-00259776-00259894 because it's a little bit more of a bZkvzsHZJqg-01188-00259896-00260055 commute and since freshman year you bZkvzsHZJqg-01189-00260056-00260206 don't really have a car it's a little bZkvzsHZJqg-01190-00260207-00260367 more difficult if you have like really bZkvzsHZJqg-01191-00260367-00260479 early shifts because i had a friend you bZkvzsHZJqg-01192-00260480-00260663 had a shift at like 6 a.m and had to bZkvzsHZJqg-01193-00260664-00260903 like run down church street at like 5 30 bZkvzsHZJqg-01194-00260904-00261127 in the morning so i recommend trying to bZkvzsHZJqg-01195-00261128-00261294 find jobs on campus i think they're bZkvzsHZJqg-01196-00261296-00261479 pretty easy to find because bZkvzsHZJqg-01197-00261480-00261719 uvm always needs more workers bZkvzsHZJqg-01198-00261719-00261910 um and i think they pay pretty well so bZkvzsHZJqg-01199-00261911-00262319 it's not too bad bZkvzsHZJqg-01200-00262320-00262591 i'll also just jump in from a supervisor bZkvzsHZJqg-01201-00262592-00262791 perspective as a study abroad advisor we bZkvzsHZJqg-01202-00262792-00263023 do hire study abroad peer advisors and bZkvzsHZJqg-01203-00263024-00263239 those are study abroad attorneys or bZkvzsHZJqg-01204-00263240-00263415 students who are interested in studying bZkvzsHZJqg-01205-00263416-00263567 abroad as well and those students are bZkvzsHZJqg-01206-00263568-00263743 working in our bZkvzsHZJqg-01207-00263744-00263967 front office leading our information bZkvzsHZJqg-01208-00263968-00264215 sessions helping out at tabling events bZkvzsHZJqg-01209-00264216-00264343 and bZkvzsHZJqg-01210-00264344-00264758 as a supervisor i always tell my bZkvzsHZJqg-01211-00264759-00264919 student employees that you're a student bZkvzsHZJqg-01212-00264920-00265191 first and then you are um a student bZkvzsHZJqg-01213-00265192-00265447 employee and so we really do prioritize bZkvzsHZJqg-01214-00265448-00265655 your coursework over your work hours bZkvzsHZJqg-01215-00265656-00265879 which i think is really just a bZkvzsHZJqg-01216-00265880-00266206 pro for on-campus employment employment bZkvzsHZJqg-01217-00266207-00266351 obviously there are a lot of bZkvzsHZJqg-01218-00266352-00266606 opportunities in the burlington area as bZkvzsHZJqg-01219-00266607-00266815 well but a on campus is just really bZkvzsHZJqg-01220-00266816-00266999 convenient and two bZkvzsHZJqg-01221-00267000-00267206 we just recognize that you are first and bZkvzsHZJqg-01222-00267207-00267534 foremost a student i'm here to study and bZkvzsHZJqg-01223-00267535-00267727 kind of set our our job expectations bZkvzsHZJqg-01224-00267728-00267999 accordingly bZkvzsHZJqg-01225-00268000-00268182 we are going to continue um answering bZkvzsHZJqg-01226-00268183-00268391 some questions as they come in and i'll bZkvzsHZJqg-01227-00268392-00268591 continue to read them out bZkvzsHZJqg-01228-00268592-00268782 but um you know we're kind of getting to bZkvzsHZJqg-01229-00268783-00268943 the end of the session so i'll leave bZkvzsHZJqg-01230-00268944-00269103 this up for a few minutes again if you bZkvzsHZJqg-01231-00269104-00269279 want to participate with us and go to bZkvzsHZJqg-01232-00269280-00269471 mendy.com and use that same code as bZkvzsHZJqg-01233-00269472-00269679 before and bZkvzsHZJqg-01234-00269680-00269830 you know tell us a little bit about what bZkvzsHZJqg-01235-00269831-00270151 you're excited about for uvm um and uh bZkvzsHZJqg-01236-00270152-00270310 just jump on there and just so we can bZkvzsHZJqg-01237-00270311-00270439 get to know a little bit about what you bZkvzsHZJqg-01238-00270440-00270687 want to see um for the this incoming bZkvzsHZJqg-01239-00270688-00270927 class a question that i have in the chat bZkvzsHZJqg-01240-00270928-00271463 is how is biking in the winter bZkvzsHZJqg-01241-00271464-00271758 it's a little rough i'm not gonna lie bZkvzsHZJqg-01242-00271759-00271991 um i'd recommend getting some like bZkvzsHZJqg-01243-00271992-00272247 biking glasses or something because bZkvzsHZJqg-01244-00272248-00272487 it's not the it's not the ground that's bZkvzsHZJqg-01245-00272488-00272751 gonna take you out but i trying to bike bZkvzsHZJqg-01246-00272752-00272943 through the cold and the wind bZkvzsHZJqg-01247-00272944-00273158 hurts the face a little bit um bZkvzsHZJqg-01248-00273159-00273351 but our ground gets salted pretty bZkvzsHZJqg-01249-00273352-00273543 regularly i wouldn't recommend trying to bZkvzsHZJqg-01250-00273544-00273782 go your fastest down bombing hills like bZkvzsHZJqg-01251-00273783-00273999 probably go a little slower be safer but bZkvzsHZJqg-01252-00274000-00274199 i just recommend having some good facial bZkvzsHZJqg-01253-00274200-00274423 protection while biking because you will bZkvzsHZJqg-01254-00274424-00274695 not be able to see if you try to go bZkvzsHZJqg-01255-00274696-00274871 uh through the winter through the cold bZkvzsHZJqg-01256-00274872-00275263 um with nothing protecting your face bZkvzsHZJqg-01257-00275264-00275591 i actually did uh three times a week um bZkvzsHZJqg-01258-00275592-00275782 both semesters and you know what it was bZkvzsHZJqg-01259-00275783-00276039 totally fine it was um get good gloves bZkvzsHZJqg-01260-00276040-00276158 that's the key because your hands out in bZkvzsHZJqg-01261-00276159-00276375 the front uh and yeah face face mask is bZkvzsHZJqg-01262-00276376-00276519 usually good to keep you warm but i bZkvzsHZJqg-01263-00276520-00276623 actually didn't need eye protection for bZkvzsHZJqg-01264-00276624-00276847 most of it so it might vary but um i bZkvzsHZJqg-01265-00276848-00276982 mean maybe don't bike in the middle of a bZkvzsHZJqg-01266-00276983-00277191 snowstorm or something but like bZkvzsHZJqg-01267-00277192-00277391 i like like after dark uphill downhill bZkvzsHZJqg-01268-00277392-00277575 like this is totally doable um just bZkvzsHZJqg-01269-00277576-00277758 start yeah just don't go like bZkvzsHZJqg-01270-00277759-00277975 stupid fast you know you can tell if bZkvzsHZJqg-01271-00277976-00278199 it's unsafe and it's always very well bZkvzsHZJqg-01272-00278200-00278543 salted bZkvzsHZJqg-01273-00278544-00278695 another question that i'm hoping one of bZkvzsHZJqg-01274-00278696-00278806 our elves could answer because i don't bZkvzsHZJqg-01275-00278807-00278951 know the answer to this oh someone just bZkvzsHZJqg-01276-00278952-00279151 said are succulents succulents and stuff bZkvzsHZJqg-01277-00279152-00279487 they sell at the greenhouse expensive bZkvzsHZJqg-01278-00279488-00279710 any oils want to talk about that bZkvzsHZJqg-01279-00279711-00279919 i think i got one i got two for like bZkvzsHZJqg-01280-00279920-00280206 five bucks but they died because well bZkvzsHZJqg-01281-00280207-00280582 that's on me but they're cheap yeah bZkvzsHZJqg-01282-00280583-00280782 yeah i don't think they're expensive i bZkvzsHZJqg-01283-00280783-00280999 know a friend of mine actually took bZkvzsHZJqg-01284-00281000-00281319 seeds from the dining hall and started bZkvzsHZJqg-01285-00281320-00281655 growing pumpkins in their room bZkvzsHZJqg-01286-00281656-00281734 so bZkvzsHZJqg-01287-00281735-00281839 if you're bZkvzsHZJqg-01288-00281840-00282095 if you got a good green thumb it's free bZkvzsHZJqg-01289-00282096-00282463 with your meal plan bZkvzsHZJqg-01290-00282464-00282647 um they also do bZkvzsHZJqg-01291-00282648-00282830 at least while i was there in the spring bZkvzsHZJqg-01292-00282831-00282999 they have um sometimes the greenhouse bZkvzsHZJqg-01293-00283000-00283199 has a plant sale bZkvzsHZJqg-01294-00283200-00283471 um where you can go and you can get like bZkvzsHZJqg-01295-00283472-00283687 a bunch of plants for even cheaper than bZkvzsHZJqg-01296-00283688-00283847 usual um bZkvzsHZJqg-01297-00283848-00284103 they were also selling sometimes outside bZkvzsHZJqg-01298-00284104-00284279 in the davis center outside of the cat bZkvzsHZJqg-01299-00284280-00284487 paws which is like their little student bZkvzsHZJqg-01300-00284488-00284743 convenience store place um bZkvzsHZJqg-01301-00284744-00284934 they'll have like little little tiny bZkvzsHZJqg-01302-00284935-00285158 succulents and my roommate and i got one bZkvzsHZJqg-01303-00285159-00285367 of those last year and actually kept it bZkvzsHZJqg-01304-00285368-00285682 alive it's still alive bZkvzsHZJqg-01305-00285683-00286079 so you got me beat bZkvzsHZJqg-01306-00286080-00286271 thank you everybody who is um bZkvzsHZJqg-01307-00286272-00286519 participating on this um and tomir and bZkvzsHZJqg-01308-00286520-00286671 telling us a little bit about what bZkvzsHZJqg-01309-00286672-00286919 you're interested in for uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-01310-00286920-00287319 um we're kind of coming to the end of bZkvzsHZJqg-01311-00287320-00287519 our time together bZkvzsHZJqg-01312-00287520-00287710 and i just want to highlight you all bZkvzsHZJqg-01313-00287711-00287903 have been asking questions in this live bZkvzsHZJqg-01314-00287904-00288199 chat we have been taking notes of them bZkvzsHZJqg-01315-00288200-00288510 and we will be um bZkvzsHZJqg-01316-00288511-00288806 if you don't already go uh please follow bZkvzsHZJqg-01317-00288807-00289134 us on instagram it's at uvm orientation bZkvzsHZJqg-01318-00289135-00289351 um check us out and in our story bZkvzsHZJqg-01319-00289352-00289510 tomorrow any questions that we didn't bZkvzsHZJqg-01320-00289511-00289679 have a chance to answer tonight or maybe bZkvzsHZJqg-01321-00289680-00289895 don't necessarily know the answer um bZkvzsHZJqg-01322-00289896-00290079 we'll be posting a little bit posting bZkvzsHZJqg-01323-00290080-00290254 those throughout the day tomorrow so bZkvzsHZJqg-01324-00290255-00290399 follow us to get the answers that you bZkvzsHZJqg-01325-00290400-00290654 need it's also a great place to um get bZkvzsHZJqg-01326-00290655-00291015 to know some of the oels that are going bZkvzsHZJqg-01327-00291016-00291223 to be your leaders this upcoming year so bZkvzsHZJqg-01328-00291224-00291415 we'll be highlighting all of our oils bZkvzsHZJqg-01329-00291416-00291647 and you can learn a little bit more um bZkvzsHZJqg-01330-00291648-00291830 about them and what their majors are bZkvzsHZJqg-01331-00291831-00291958 what their interests are some of their bZkvzsHZJqg-01332-00291959-00292191 fun facts it's a great place to again my bZkvzsHZJqg-01333-00292192-00292479 shameless plug for following us on bZkvzsHZJqg-01334-00292480-00292887 instagram um but with that um bZkvzsHZJqg-01335-00292888-00293103 thank you everybody for coming today i'm bZkvzsHZJqg-01336-00293104-00293247 sorry you can see my cat who just jumped bZkvzsHZJqg-01337-00293248-00293463 up here in the background um thank you bZkvzsHZJqg-01338-00293464-00293679 everybody for coming today and um bZkvzsHZJqg-01339-00293680-00293919 hanging out with us and uh we are bZkvzsHZJqg-01340-00293920-00294247 excited to welcome you here um to uvm bZkvzsHZJqg-01341-00294248-00294471 this upcoming august and we're really bZkvzsHZJqg-01342-00294472-00294639 excited that you're here and engaging in bZkvzsHZJqg-01343-00294640-00294910 our virtual sessions so and also a big bZkvzsHZJqg-01344-00294911-00295127 shout out to all the oels and carolyn bZkvzsHZJqg-01345-00295128-00295358 for coming in and um working with us bZkvzsHZJqg-01346-00295359-00295623 today and putting on this really awesome bZkvzsHZJqg-01347-00295624-00295695 uh bZkvzsHZJqg-01348-00295696-00295847 session for you all bZkvzsHZJqg-01349-00295848-00296151 so with that i'd say we'll close out a bZkvzsHZJqg-01350-00296152-00296351 little early and give you a little bit bZkvzsHZJqg-01351-00296352-00296558 about back a little bit of your evening bZkvzsHZJqg-01352-00296559-00296703 back but thank you very much for being bZkvzsHZJqg-01353-00296704-00297919 here with us today bZkvzsHZJqg-01354-00297920-00298128 you baXQZIfFO8I-00000-00000000-00000335 hey guys welcome back to my channel we baXQZIfFO8I-00001-00000336-00000515 are on issue number baXQZIfFO8I-00002-00000516-00000688 seven baXQZIfFO8I-00003-00000689-00001012 I'm going to make a nice Moroccan mint baXQZIfFO8I-00004-00001013-00001324 tea it is a common drink in Morocco just baXQZIfFO8I-00005-00001325-00001589 like how coffee is for Ethiopians and baXQZIfFO8I-00006-00001590-00001834 neurogens I'm going to be comparing the baXQZIfFO8I-00007-00001835-00002147 stub and the liquacy not necessary which baXQZIfFO8I-00008-00002148-00002345 is better it's whichever you prefer but baXQZIfFO8I-00009-00002346-00002567 I definitely want to talk my talk about baXQZIfFO8I-00010-00002568-00002795 my experience with both what I like and baXQZIfFO8I-00011-00002796-00003023 dislike about each one or you know the baXQZIfFO8I-00012-00003024-00003203 pros and cons the last video I talked baXQZIfFO8I-00013-00003204-00003383 about self-care this year that's one of baXQZIfFO8I-00014-00003384-00003533 my goals and then sometimes it doesn't baXQZIfFO8I-00015-00003534-00003761 have to be big it can be a little things baXQZIfFO8I-00016-00003761-00003935 um we're going to be taking a nice walk baXQZIfFO8I-00017-00003936-00004151 just chilling enjoying the breeze baXQZIfFO8I-00018-00004152-00004265 enjoying the weather getting some baXQZIfFO8I-00019-00004266-00004456 vitamin D taking a nice walk and I hope baXQZIfFO8I-00020-00004457-00004715 you enjoy do not forget to subscribe do baXQZIfFO8I-00021-00004716-00004861 not forget to follow me on Instagram baXQZIfFO8I-00022-00004862-00005117 hope your new year is going well if not baXQZIfFO8I-00023-00005118-00005291 I pray that it gets better but be baXQZIfFO8I-00024-00005292-00005543 patient with yourself be obedient to God baXQZIfFO8I-00025-00005544-00005968 and all will fall in place okay baXQZIfFO8I-00026-00005969-00006167 I already know many of us have heard of baXQZIfFO8I-00027-00006168-00006377 Moroccan mint tea before and I don't baXQZIfFO8I-00028-00006378-00006520 know about you but I suggesting it was baXQZIfFO8I-00029-00006522-00006683 just mint tea I didn't understand the baXQZIfFO8I-00030-00006684-00006875 big hype about Moroccan mint tea but baXQZIfFO8I-00031-00006876-00007091 I've come to learn is more than that so baXQZIfFO8I-00032-00007092-00007295 I want to try for myself first you need baXQZIfFO8I-00033-00007295-00007505 mint tea leaves baXQZIfFO8I-00034-00007506-00007714 then you need green tea baXQZIfFO8I-00035-00007715-00007978 mix those two together baXQZIfFO8I-00036-00007979-00008237 put in your tea bag baXQZIfFO8I-00037-00008238-00008395 put it in a cup baXQZIfFO8I-00038-00008396-00008651 add your hot water baXQZIfFO8I-00039-00008652-00008837 I just sugar baXQZIfFO8I-00040-00008838-00009017 and boom you got yourself from a baXQZIfFO8I-00041-00009018-00009263 recommending now all you need is a cute baXQZIfFO8I-00042-00009264-00009521 Moroccan cups a marking glasses to drink baXQZIfFO8I-00043-00009522-00009683 out of but unfortunately I don't have baXQZIfFO8I-00044-00009684-00009833 one so I'm going to use this nice baXQZIfFO8I-00045-00009834-00011741 anthropology teacup enjoy baXQZIfFO8I-00046-00011742-00012773 [Music] baXQZIfFO8I-00047-00012774-00013075 [Music] baXQZIfFO8I-00048-00013076-00013290 thank you baXQZIfFO8I-00049-00013291-00013422 [Music] baXQZIfFO8I-00050-00013423-00013727 all right those who know me know that I baXQZIfFO8I-00051-00013728-00013985 love me some cast iron pots and pans and baXQZIfFO8I-00052-00013986-00014201 if you follow me on Instagram I talk baXQZIfFO8I-00053-00014202-00014429 about this all the time and I've said it baXQZIfFO8I-00054-00014430-00014621 many times I definitely want to build my baXQZIfFO8I-00055-00014622-00014825 collection um I just recently received baXQZIfFO8I-00056-00014826-00015336 the stop baXQZIfFO8I-00057-00015337-00015557 I would say baXQZIfFO8I-00058-00015558-00015755 um during the Black Friday sale and I baXQZIfFO8I-00059-00015756-00015953 got another one for Christmas which I baXQZIfFO8I-00060-00015954-00016330 love all right um and I had my Le baXQZIfFO8I-00061-00016331-00016613 Creuset one from last year Christmas I baXQZIfFO8I-00062-00016614-00016829 got that for Christmas so my husband's baXQZIfFO8I-00063-00016830-00017057 on on the on the thing and I said it and baXQZIfFO8I-00064-00017058-00017207 he listened I'm so happy I was like I baXQZIfFO8I-00065-00017208-00017411 want one every year for Christmas and baXQZIfFO8I-00066-00017412-00017555 he's following through I got this last baXQZIfFO8I-00067-00017556-00017813 year and I got the other black one baXQZIfFO8I-00068-00017814-00017969 um this year for Christmas which is not baXQZIfFO8I-00069-00017970-00018143 in this video but I've showed you my baXQZIfFO8I-00070-00018144-00018280 Instagram once again follow me so you baXQZIfFO8I-00071-00018281-00018557 all you're in the know now to do a baXQZIfFO8I-00072-00018558-00018761 comparison right pros and cons of both baXQZIfFO8I-00073-00018762-00018989 so let's start with the liquid it's baXQZIfFO8I-00074-00018990-00019144 definitely lighter than the stop don't baXQZIfFO8I-00075-00019145-00019480 get me wrong cast iron is heavy period baXQZIfFO8I-00076-00019481-00019750 but this is lighter than the stub the baXQZIfFO8I-00077-00019751-00020050 stub is way heavier you know it is baXQZIfFO8I-00078-00020051-00020267 easier to clean because it has the baXQZIfFO8I-00079-00020268-00020530 enamel in the inside I know when you see baXQZIfFO8I-00080-00020531-00020711 you see the burnt marks that's when I baXQZIfFO8I-00081-00020712-00020933 made popcorn and I put olive oil in the baXQZIfFO8I-00082-00020934-00021155 burnt however one thing I like by the baXQZIfFO8I-00083-00021156-00021400 liquid is they do have a special soap baXQZIfFO8I-00084-00021401-00021586 that you can use to wipe away or clean baXQZIfFO8I-00085-00021587-00021814 out burnt marks which I want to get it's baXQZIfFO8I-00086-00021815-00022043 on Amazon for like 22. I would baXQZIfFO8I-00087-00022044-00022228 definitely be ordering that but prior to baXQZIfFO8I-00088-00022229-00022408 that burn for the popcorn baXQZIfFO8I-00089-00022409-00022625 listen when I burn meat or anything like baXQZIfFO8I-00090-00022626-00022889 that it was like easy to clean I put baXQZIfFO8I-00091-00022890-00023021 some water and soap let it sit for about baXQZIfFO8I-00092-00023022-00023297 about an hour or 30 minutes wipe it baXQZIfFO8I-00093-00023298-00023494 clean right and it stays white you know baXQZIfFO8I-00094-00023495-00023722 with any type of burns so that's another baXQZIfFO8I-00095-00023723-00023927 Pros for the Le Creuset they have baXQZIfFO8I-00096-00023928-00024191 beautiful vibrant colors that's a this baXQZIfFO8I-00097-00024192-00024358 color called Caribbean I want there's baXQZIfFO8I-00098-00024359-00024514 like this nice mint green one it's baXQZIfFO8I-00099-00024515-00024736 gorgeous they have really really vibrant baXQZIfFO8I-00100-00024737-00024989 colors so imagine that in your kitchen baXQZIfFO8I-00101-00024990-00025192 it's like whoa and they have a beautiful baXQZIfFO8I-00102-00025193-00025444 yellow orange obvious this one's called baXQZIfFO8I-00103-00025445-00025752 The Flame you have baXQZIfFO8I-00104-00025754-00026020 teals like when I say they have array of baXQZIfFO8I-00105-00026022-00026249 colors they have array of colors so I baXQZIfFO8I-00106-00026250-00026501 love how vibrant their colors are all baXQZIfFO8I-00107-00026502-00026674 right so I love that not for the cons baXQZIfFO8I-00108-00026675-00026843 for the leg Crusade baXQZIfFO8I-00109-00026844-00027107 the con one of the con is is more baXQZIfFO8I-00110-00027108-00027311 expensive like than the star it's like baXQZIfFO8I-00111-00027312-00027551 they're both expensive but Le Creuset baXQZIfFO8I-00112-00027552-00027857 could run you another 100 or two it's baXQZIfFO8I-00113-00027858-00028252 more of a popular one um but you know baXQZIfFO8I-00114-00028254-00028427 um if you're on the budget if you're baXQZIfFO8I-00115-00028427-00028607 going to splurge a certain amount of baXQZIfFO8I-00116-00028608-00028774 money I'll definitely say try the stubs baXQZIfFO8I-00117-00028775-00028967 a little bit cheaper but if you have the baXQZIfFO8I-00118-00028968-00029231 funds to do it it will not hurt to also baXQZIfFO8I-00119-00029232-00029501 get yourself a lay Crusade another con baXQZIfFO8I-00120-00029502-00029699 is because it's white that's really why baXQZIfFO8I-00121-00029700-00029849 I looked into the stuff because it's baXQZIfFO8I-00122-00029850-00030029 white I make curry chicken I use baXQZIfFO8I-00123-00030030-00030293 turmeric a lot in my cooking and I was baXQZIfFO8I-00124-00030294-00030502 afraid to use turmeric in my cooking baXQZIfFO8I-00125-00030504-00030731 with this um liquid I love it for the baXQZIfFO8I-00126-00030732-00030952 look it looked beautiful but I'm afraid baXQZIfFO8I-00127-00030954-00031108 to cook certain meals in it because I'm baXQZIfFO8I-00128-00031110-00031258 afraid it's going to baXQZIfFO8I-00129-00031260-00031505 um stain so that's another con another baXQZIfFO8I-00130-00031506-00031696 Contour is now I didn't realize this baXQZIfFO8I-00131-00031697-00031870 until I got my stub and I did a baXQZIfFO8I-00132-00031872-00032111 comparison it's not because it's metal baXQZIfFO8I-00133-00032112-00032285 it gets hot baXQZIfFO8I-00134-00032286-00032507 it gets hot so you need like a napkin or baXQZIfFO8I-00135-00032508-00032662 some type of glove to pick or open baXQZIfFO8I-00136-00032663-00032909 things I opened up the pot but it gets baXQZIfFO8I-00137-00032910-00033143 hot and and you will see it don't get as baXQZIfFO8I-00138-00033144-00033424 bad as the stuff but it definitely gets baXQZIfFO8I-00139-00033425-00033689 hot so if you don't know now you know baXQZIfFO8I-00140-00033690-00033857 um get a glove before you open this baXQZIfFO8I-00141-00033858-00033977 thing or you're going to burn yourself baXQZIfFO8I-00142-00033978-00034168 when you are cooking so it gets like baXQZIfFO8I-00143-00034169-00034337 that's the only thing that I don't like baXQZIfFO8I-00144-00034338-00034523 I it's beautiful baXQZIfFO8I-00145-00034524-00034673 um I see that sometimes they have a gold baXQZIfFO8I-00146-00034674-00034865 knob it's gorgeous sometimes I'll Be baXQZIfFO8I-00147-00034866-00034979 Wondering I'll be wishing they could baXQZIfFO8I-00148-00034980-00035129 rubberize it but then it would take away baXQZIfFO8I-00149-00035130-00035518 deluxes like you sacrifice uh uh safety baXQZIfFO8I-00150-00035519-00035807 for look you know but um yeah that's one baXQZIfFO8I-00151-00035808-00036112 thing it gets hot so careful in terms of baXQZIfFO8I-00152-00036113-00036502 the stub as I said it's cheaper in price baXQZIfFO8I-00153-00036503-00036659 um so if you're on a budget stuff is the baXQZIfFO8I-00154-00036660-00036821 way to go another thing I love about baXQZIfFO8I-00155-00036822-00037109 stuff they have like Lakers they have baXQZIfFO8I-00156-00037110-00037361 the vibrant color stuff have the rich baXQZIfFO8I-00157-00037362-00037612 fridge colors look at this blue like baXQZIfFO8I-00158-00037613-00037859 come through they have another a green baXQZIfFO8I-00159-00037860-00038074 one that's called basil beautiful green baXQZIfFO8I-00160-00038075-00038302 color another one is uh it's like a baXQZIfFO8I-00161-00038303-00038561 Geraldine type of color beautiful red baXQZIfFO8I-00162-00038562-00038855 color they have such beautiful colors baXQZIfFO8I-00163-00038856-00039052 another thing I love about the versions baXQZIfFO8I-00164-00039053-00039293 of the color it is another Pros is baXQZIfFO8I-00165-00039294-00039580 they're so glossy as you can see this baXQZIfFO8I-00166-00039581-00039851 one is glossier than this right so it's baXQZIfFO8I-00167-00039852-00040018 like imagine this in your kitchen that's baXQZIfFO8I-00168-00040019-00040151 really what draws me to the stuff baXQZIfFO8I-00169-00040152-00040390 because it's the colors are gorgeous it baXQZIfFO8I-00170-00040391-00040630 is glossy like it looks so nice in the baXQZIfFO8I-00171-00040631-00040901 kitchen so that's another Pro it is baXQZIfFO8I-00172-00040902-00041279 glossy the colors are rich okay this got baXQZIfFO8I-00173-00041280-00041459 Liquors they got the vibrancy of the baXQZIfFO8I-00174-00041460-00041662 colors and this one got the richest of baXQZIfFO8I-00175-00041663-00041915 colors all right so I love this for the baXQZIfFO8I-00176-00041916-00042089 richness in the um baXQZIfFO8I-00177-00042090-00042473 the glossiness of the um baXQZIfFO8I-00178-00042474-00042707 and for some reason maybe I'm just baXQZIfFO8I-00179-00042708-00042880 because of the colors um the sizes that baXQZIfFO8I-00180-00042881-00043180 I got it seems that even though baXQZIfFO8I-00181-00043181-00043465 not comparing these two but sometimes baXQZIfFO8I-00182-00043466-00043696 the Lakers that because of the ship it baXQZIfFO8I-00183-00043697-00043912 seems smaller than the stub like this is baXQZIfFO8I-00184-00043913-00044152 not big of a size but because of the baXQZIfFO8I-00185-00044153-00044435 shape it could hold a lot so it seems baXQZIfFO8I-00186-00044436-00044861 bigger right and you know because the baXQZIfFO8I-00187-00044862-00045130 bigger the sizes the more it costs so if baXQZIfFO8I-00188-00045131-00045335 you're on the budget once again and you baXQZIfFO8I-00189-00045336-00045605 want something that could fit a lot or baXQZIfFO8I-00190-00045606-00045827 enough to stop because it seems like baXQZIfFO8I-00191-00045828-00046001 because of the shape that they shaped baXQZIfFO8I-00192-00046002-00046385 mostly potent it seems bigger than the baXQZIfFO8I-00193-00046386-00046565 um what's more called the liquid and baXQZIfFO8I-00194-00046566-00046733 remember the bigger it is the heavier it baXQZIfFO8I-00195-00046734-00046865 is so this is already heavy you don't baXQZIfFO8I-00196-00046866-00046979 want anything bigger than this because baXQZIfFO8I-00197-00046980-00047249 it gets crazy so yeah that's another Pro baXQZIfFO8I-00198-00047250-00047561 now for the cons about the stuff baXQZIfFO8I-00199-00047562-00047855 this thing gets so hot so quick the baXQZIfFO8I-00200-00047856-00048071 first my user I did not know and it baXQZIfFO8I-00201-00048072-00048268 makes sense because it's attached to baXQZIfFO8I-00202-00048269-00048496 this so it gets hot and this thing baXQZIfFO8I-00203-00048497-00048761 collects the water or the Steam and the baXQZIfFO8I-00204-00048762-00048946 water and the steam goes back into your baXQZIfFO8I-00205-00048947-00049295 food and that help it cook quicker so I baXQZIfFO8I-00206-00049296-00049480 do love that about that and the liquid baXQZIfFO8I-00207-00049481-00049715 doesn't have that as you can see so baXQZIfFO8I-00208-00049716-00050027 that's another thing but um because of baXQZIfFO8I-00209-00050028-00050112 this baXQZIfFO8I-00210-00050113-00050405 this baby gets so I burn the crap out of baXQZIfFO8I-00211-00050406-00050549 myself the first time I use it I'm like baXQZIfFO8I-00212-00050550-00050783 oh snappy snap and it made me compare baXQZIfFO8I-00213-00050784-00050986 like I remember ever getting burned by baXQZIfFO8I-00214-00050987-00051214 the knot from the Le Creuset and now I baXQZIfFO8I-00215-00051215-00051437 cut the in the Lakers and I realized it baXQZIfFO8I-00216-00051438-00051664 gets hot too but not as bad as this I baXQZIfFO8I-00217-00051665-00051869 don't know if because of the baXQZIfFO8I-00218-00051870-00052007 um baXQZIfFO8I-00219-00052008-00052235 finishing I don't know because they're baXQZIfFO8I-00220-00052236-00052390 both metal but this one's glossier than baXQZIfFO8I-00221-00052391-00052559 this but it gets really hot that's baXQZIfFO8I-00222-00052560-00052811 another con that I do not like it's very baXQZIfFO8I-00223-00052812-00053207 heavy it is very very very heavy baXQZIfFO8I-00224-00053208-00053387 um it's way heavier than this um I've baXQZIfFO8I-00225-00053388-00053621 got how many pounds this one is but baXQZIfFO8I-00226-00053622-00053909 it's heavy it's heavy so if you know you baXQZIfFO8I-00227-00053910-00054454 got chicken hands and chicken wrists and baXQZIfFO8I-00228-00054455-00054725 your wrist can't handle baXQZIfFO8I-00229-00054726-00054923 they're both heavy but this is lighted baXQZIfFO8I-00230-00054924-00055223 this gets weird this is like iron okay baXQZIfFO8I-00231-00055224-00055480 it gets heavy so that's another con baXQZIfFO8I-00232-00055482-00055769 about to stop with this one it seemed to baXQZIfFO8I-00233-00055770-00056032 burn quicker than the um baXQZIfFO8I-00234-00056033-00056237 Le Creuset I don't know if it's because baXQZIfFO8I-00235-00056238-00056447 of the enamel and they're both enamel baXQZIfFO8I-00236-00056448-00056723 finish but it seems like this it takes a baXQZIfFO8I-00237-00056724-00056957 little while for it to burn it burns if baXQZIfFO8I-00238-00056958-00057221 like obviously my my fire is on high but baXQZIfFO8I-00239-00057222-00057371 still take a little bit quicker to burn baXQZIfFO8I-00240-00057372-00057569 but this one seems like Burns quicker baXQZIfFO8I-00241-00057570-00057850 and that's one con and another con too baXQZIfFO8I-00242-00057851-00058066 is like it seems like it's harder to baXQZIfFO8I-00243-00058067-00058300 clean both the outside and the inside baXQZIfFO8I-00244-00058301-00058450 like you have to really really scrub baXQZIfFO8I-00245-00058451-00058619 scrub scrub it out baXQZIfFO8I-00246-00058620-00058792 um like I burned the new one I got I baXQZIfFO8I-00247-00058794-00058954 burned I was making lamb down swim baXQZIfFO8I-00248-00058955-00059104 school until I forgot about to burn it I baXQZIfFO8I-00249-00059105-00059297 just go for a little bit and I know that baXQZIfFO8I-00250-00059298-00059459 even with this I could just put water baXQZIfFO8I-00251-00059460-00059615 some soap let it sit for a little bit baXQZIfFO8I-00252-00059616-00059807 and now it's easy it would have just baXQZIfFO8I-00253-00059808-00060041 came off so I guess because it's still a baXQZIfFO8I-00254-00060041-00060221 little more in terms of it's not as it baXQZIfFO8I-00255-00060222-00060388 don't seem like it's as enameled as a baXQZIfFO8I-00256-00060389-00060611 liquid so I guess it's a little bit more baXQZIfFO8I-00257-00060612-00060916 raw and it holds stuff any more than the baXQZIfFO8I-00258-00060917-00061157 liquidate does so that's another kind baXQZIfFO8I-00259-00061158-00061426 about the um stub it burns it quicker baXQZIfFO8I-00260-00061427-00061582 and it's a little harder to clean even baXQZIfFO8I-00261-00061583-00061732 when you get full stains on the outside baXQZIfFO8I-00262-00061733-00061925 you clean it and you'll still it still baXQZIfFO8I-00263-00061926-00062063 be days you have to go back in two or baXQZIfFO8I-00264-00062064-00062213 three times to clean it baXQZIfFO8I-00265-00062214-00062476 um so that's another kind but with all baXQZIfFO8I-00266-00062477-00062842 that aside I love these pots you can baXQZIfFO8I-00267-00062844-00063119 make soups you can bake chicken you can baXQZIfFO8I-00268-00063120-00063304 put in the oven you can put it over the baXQZIfFO8I-00269-00063305-00063604 fire uh you can put it on your stove you baXQZIfFO8I-00270-00063605-00063700 can baXQZIfFO8I-00271-00063701-00064132 put in the fridge baXQZIfFO8I-00272-00064133-00064342 [Music] baXQZIfFO8I-00273-00064344-00064559 making meat in here like you could do so baXQZIfFO8I-00274-00064560-00064787 much with these um pots I've tried baXQZIfFO8I-00275-00064788-00065015 making rice in this pot it didn't go baXQZIfFO8I-00276-00065016-00065135 well it burned really quick I guess baXQZIfFO8I-00277-00065136-00065266 because of the thickness of it so I baXQZIfFO8I-00278-00065267-00065416 would advise you to make any rice in baXQZIfFO8I-00279-00065417-00065638 this but apart from that everything else baXQZIfFO8I-00280-00065639-00065969 like this thing is a one-man show like baXQZIfFO8I-00281-00065970-00066094 it does everything right almost baXQZIfFO8I-00282-00066095-00066299 everything but it does so much and I baXQZIfFO8I-00283-00066300-00066467 love these spots they are worth the baXQZIfFO8I-00284-00066468-00066719 price I believe and I have the Lodge baXQZIfFO8I-00285-00066720-00067037 cast iron um pan that I use for like baXQZIfFO8I-00286-00067038-00067306 frying stuff love that one so I use it baXQZIfFO8I-00287-00067307-00067493 like I use it for everything baXQZIfFO8I-00288-00067494-00067709 um so I would definitely encourage baXQZIfFO8I-00289-00067710-00067943 anybody that love cooking to definitely baXQZIfFO8I-00290-00067944-00068141 get into these cast iron pots and pans baXQZIfFO8I-00291-00068142-00068369 it's it's worth it okay you could baXQZIfFO8I-00292-00068370-00068561 declutter a lot of your pots you use in baXQZIfFO8I-00293-00068562-00068735 your home and just have these and it baXQZIfFO8I-00294-00068736-00068909 will go a long way and you probably baXQZIfFO8I-00295-00068910-00069094 don't have to repurchase pots and pans baXQZIfFO8I-00296-00069095-00069263 if your the end is safer because it baXQZIfFO8I-00297-00069264-00069400 doesn't have half of these chemicals the baXQZIfFO8I-00298-00069401-00069671 non-stick pots and pans have baXQZIfFO8I-00299-00069672-00070006 um so yeah that is that is my take in my baXQZIfFO8I-00300-00070007-00070355 tea and my my um thoughts on the liquid baXQZIfFO8I-00301-00070356-00070505 and this stuff baXQZIfFO8I-00302-00070506-00070975 parties baXQZIfFO8I-00303-00070976-00071231 okay so this week's favorite is the baXQZIfFO8I-00304-00071232-00071411 Fenty lotion first I didn't buy the baXQZIfFO8I-00305-00071412-00071500 height because I thought people were baXQZIfFO8I-00306-00071501-00071794 just guessing it but I must say baXQZIfFO8I-00307-00071795-00072011 this lotion is Bomb I bought it during baXQZIfFO8I-00308-00072012-00072185 the on the Sephora cell I said no let me baXQZIfFO8I-00309-00072186-00072281 try it out because everybody's always baXQZIfFO8I-00310-00072282-00072455 talking about how great it is and how baXQZIfFO8I-00311-00072456-00072694 moisturizing it is and how it makes your baXQZIfFO8I-00312-00072695-00072856 skin glisten I mean do you see that baXQZIfFO8I-00313-00072857-00073156 because oh it's thick it's soft it's baXQZIfFO8I-00314-00073157-00073426 very very silky it goes on very easily baXQZIfFO8I-00315-00073427-00073655 and you know it doesn't sit on on the baXQZIfFO8I-00316-00073656-00073913 skin it's not oily like I really really baXQZIfFO8I-00317-00073914-00074200 love it and I take a nice big glop and baXQZIfFO8I-00318-00074201-00074417 just to smear it over my skin like and baXQZIfFO8I-00319-00074418-00074681 it has a nice subtle scent it's not so baXQZIfFO8I-00320-00074682-00074915 strong because I can't stand a strong um baXQZIfFO8I-00321-00074916-00075125 scented lotion it makes my nose burn I baXQZIfFO8I-00322-00075126-00075400 cannot do it there's a nice soft really baXQZIfFO8I-00323-00075401-00075700 pretty scent and um price and wise it's baXQZIfFO8I-00324-00075701-00075941 a bit much but you know what it's a baXQZIfFO8I-00325-00075942-00076247 treat I say try it baXQZIfFO8I-00326-00076248-00076347 foreign baXQZIfFO8I-00327-00076348-00076776 [Music] baXQZIfFO8I-00328-00076777-00076991 works as something that I want to baXQZIfFO8I-00329-00076992-00077182 incorporate in my life again me and my baXQZIfFO8I-00330-00077183-00077321 husband used to do this all the time baXQZIfFO8I-00331-00077322-00077603 prior to having a baby it's so super baXQZIfFO8I-00332-00077604-00077747 relaxing baXQZIfFO8I-00333-00077748-00077921 you get to clear your mind you get to baXQZIfFO8I-00334-00077922-00078059 look at your neighborhood you'll be so baXQZIfFO8I-00335-00078060-00078244 surprised how many things you have in baXQZIfFO8I-00336-00078245-00078431 your neighborhood just by going on walks baXQZIfFO8I-00337-00078432-00078665 definitely this year as I spoke about in baXQZIfFO8I-00338-00078666-00078803 my last video baXQZIfFO8I-00339-00078804-00078953 I wanted baXQZIfFO8I-00340-00078954-00079391 self-care to be like at the top of my um baXQZIfFO8I-00341-00079392-00079649 um list of things or goals of um that I baXQZIfFO8I-00342-00079650-00079865 want to accomplished this year a baXQZIfFO8I-00343-00079866-00080032 self-care could be could come in so many baXQZIfFO8I-00344-00080033-00080255 forms it doesn't have to be doing a baXQZIfFO8I-00345-00080256-00080476 facial or getting nails done or going to baXQZIfFO8I-00346-00080477-00080644 a spa it could be something simple baXQZIfFO8I-00347-00080645-00080891 that's going to walk or make a nice cup baXQZIfFO8I-00348-00080892-00081071 of tea or pouring yourself a nice glass baXQZIfFO8I-00349-00081072-00081329 of wine or just sit in your couch baXQZIfFO8I-00350-00081330-00081562 watching your favorite movies or cooking baXQZIfFO8I-00351-00081563-00081773 shows or whatever you choose or you baXQZIfFO8I-00352-00081774-00082085 desire a love a like I felt it after I baXQZIfFO8I-00353-00082086-00082259 finished walking because I'm still going baXQZIfFO8I-00354-00082260-00082505 through postpartum you know so I was in baXQZIfFO8I-00355-00082506-00082685 pain after a little bit but my body just baXQZIfFO8I-00356-00082686-00082900 have to get used to it you can use that baXQZIfFO8I-00357-00082901-00083159 time to talk to God to pray you know to baXQZIfFO8I-00358-00083160-00083555 really just be with your thoughts and baXQZIfFO8I-00359-00083556-00083788 the sound of nature and enjoying the baXQZIfFO8I-00360-00083789-00083879 weather baXQZIfFO8I-00361-00083880-00084023 um it's something that I really really baXQZIfFO8I-00362-00084024-00084335 love doing and I hope that that is baXQZIfFO8I-00363-00084336-00084449 something that baXQZIfFO8I-00364-00084450-00084641 you guys can incorporate in your baXQZIfFO8I-00365-00084642-00084809 day-to-day baXQZIfFO8I-00366-00084810-00085019 um it's so beneficial for your body it baXQZIfFO8I-00367-00085020-00085162 is beneficial baXQZIfFO8I-00368-00085163-00085312 for your skin because you get to get baXQZIfFO8I-00369-00085313-00085637 your vitamin D fresh air you know it's baXQZIfFO8I-00370-00085638-00085823 healthy physically mentally and baXQZIfFO8I-00371-00085824-00085985 emotionally baXQZIfFO8I-00372-00085986-00086219 um even spiritually so I would baXQZIfFO8I-00373-00086220-00086453 definitely say incorporate going on baXQZIfFO8I-00374-00086454-00086800 walks into your daily or your baXQZIfFO8I-00375-00086801-00087041 self-care this year baXQZIfFO8I-00376-00087042-00087326 um it would change your life bfn5r5zzmKk-00000-00000042-00000261 foreign bfn5r5zzmKk-00001-00000262-00000761 [Music] bfn5r5zzmKk-00002-00000762-00000902 .com bfn5r5zzmKk-00003-00000903-00001229 [Music] bfn5r5zzmKk-00004-00001230-00001516 there's a link to it on the main page bfn5r5zzmKk-00005-00001517-00001684 it's called the G cross coherence bfn5r5zzmKk-00006-00001685-00001810 function bfn5r5zzmKk-00007-00001811-00002021 when you load it bfn5r5zzmKk-00008-00002022-00002231 you get some bfn5r5zzmKk-00009-00002232-00002410 ads bfn5r5zzmKk-00010-00002411-00002758 to advertise if Google ads bfn5r5zzmKk-00011-00002759-00003497 so Google advertising Google bfn5r5zzmKk-00012-00003497-00003815 this is what the tool looks like bfn5r5zzmKk-00013-00003815-00004117 again as per usual can scroll through bfn5r5zzmKk-00014-00004118-00004499 data this is intracranial data from bfn5r5zzmKk-00015-00004500-00004799 ieg.org bfn5r5zzmKk-00016-00004800-00005056 you can select your channels this is bfn5r5zzmKk-00017-00005057-00005333 eight implanted like shots on the left bfn5r5zzmKk-00018-00005334-00005518 right of the head and eight on the right bfn5r5zzmKk-00019-00005519-00005813 so number zero and seven will be the bfn5r5zzmKk-00020-00005814-00006052 first electrode on each hemisphere you bfn5r5zzmKk-00021-00006053-00006263 can select the different electrodes if bfn5r5zzmKk-00022-00006264-00006365 you want bfn5r5zzmKk-00023-00006366-00006664 change your Windows size I'll just use bfn5r5zzmKk-00024-00006665-00007048 two of them all just not to overload my bfn5r5zzmKk-00025-00007050-00007333 server bfn5r5zzmKk-00026-00007334-00007631 and when scrolling through the data you bfn5r5zzmKk-00027-00007631-00007805 can see bfn5r5zzmKk-00028-00007806-00008128 how the cross coherence function over bfn5r5zzmKk-00029-00008129-00008303 here is changing bfn5r5zzmKk-00030-00008304-00008651 and it will also show you the fft the bfn5r5zzmKk-00031-00008652-00008867 frequency response of bfn5r5zzmKk-00032-00008868-00009389 each channel that you have selected bfn5r5zzmKk-00033-00009390-00009755 so just trying to bfn5r5zzmKk-00034-00009756-00010096 find so when you have a negative Peak bfn5r5zzmKk-00035-00010097-00010374 like this it means that the the channels bfn5r5zzmKk-00036-00010375-00010819 are having similar components but bfn5r5zzmKk-00037-00010820-00011117 180 degrees out of phase bfn5r5zzmKk-00038-00011118-00011333 this is what happens for example you get bfn5r5zzmKk-00039-00011334-00011699 a very large a positive Peak when you bfn5r5zzmKk-00040-00011700-00011824 know you correlate the Channel with bfn5r5zzmKk-00041-00011825-00012528 itself just as a sanity check bfn5r5zzmKk-00042-00012529-00012796 so in this case again you have this bfn5r5zzmKk-00043-00012797-00013019 negative Peak maybe we'll increase the bfn5r5zzmKk-00044-00013019-00013265 window a bit bfn5r5zzmKk-00045-00013266-00013672 just so we can find something more bfn5r5zzmKk-00046-00013673-00014530 useful bfn5r5zzmKk-00047-00014531-00014885 you can see that dropped there that bfn5r5zzmKk-00048-00014886-00015071 should result in a positive Peak here bfn5r5zzmKk-00049-00015072-00015238 but there's other things happening as bfn5r5zzmKk-00050-00015240-00015977 well bfn5r5zzmKk-00051-00015978-00016415 this negative Peak means again negative bfn5r5zzmKk-00052-00016416-00016607 correlation bfn5r5zzmKk-00053-00016608-00016841 and also bfn5r5zzmKk-00054-00016842-00017213 out of phase so whatever you see on one bfn5r5zzmKk-00055-00017214-00017303 channel bfn5r5zzmKk-00056-00017304-00017507 is supposedly repeated on the other but bfn5r5zzmKk-00057-00017508-00017753 with the phase shift bfn5r5zzmKk-00058-00017754-00017950 this one again a large native bfn5r5zzmKk-00059-00017951-00018143 correlation bfn5r5zzmKk-00060-00018144-00018599 but don't actually see it here bfn5r5zzmKk-00061-00018600-00018941 this is what happens when you turn and bfn5r5zzmKk-00062-00018942-00019294 the trending on and off so bfn5r5zzmKk-00063-00019295-00019708 it will correct for DC and any low bfn5r5zzmKk-00064-00019709-00019925 frequency components bfn5r5zzmKk-00065-00019926-00020207 yeah this channel tends to be always bfn5r5zzmKk-00066-00020208-00020603 quite noisy but you can see for example bfn5r5zzmKk-00067-00020604-00020903 this tool allows you to check that bfn5r5zzmKk-00068-00020904-00021136 there's actually no correlation between bfn5r5zzmKk-00069-00021137-00021361 that the noise bfn5r5zzmKk-00070-00021362-00021803 on these two different channels so maybe bfn5r5zzmKk-00071-00021804-00022121 another Channel bfn5r5zzmKk-00072-00022122-00022408 so if you see a high a large peak in bfn5r5zzmKk-00073-00022409-00022589 here that means that there is bfn5r5zzmKk-00074-00022590-00022750 correlation like this we'll just just bfn5r5zzmKk-00075-00022751-00022930 correlate it to itself bfn5r5zzmKk-00076-00022931-00023236 is something potentially there so bfn5r5zzmKk-00077-00023237-00023485 whatever is hard to see in Time series bfn5r5zzmKk-00078-00023486-00023855 or frequency domain can then be bfn5r5zzmKk-00079-00023856-00024043 discovered bfn5r5zzmKk-00080-00024044-00024275 using a bfn5r5zzmKk-00081-00024276-00024533 cross coins function which is cross bfn5r5zzmKk-00082-00024534-00024791 correlation between the two channels in bfn5r5zzmKk-00083-00024792-00025144 frequency domain bfn5r5zzmKk-00084-00025145-00025325 if we can bfn5r5zzmKk-00085-00025326-00025486 find bfn5r5zzmKk-00086-00025487-00025702 something else again that channel is bfn5r5zzmKk-00087-00025704-00026122 quite noisy so select something else bfn5r5zzmKk-00088-00026123-00026411 yeah so in this case you see this deep bfn5r5zzmKk-00089-00026412-00026608 and it's happening bfn5r5zzmKk-00090-00026610-00027035 on both Channels with about bfn5r5zzmKk-00091-00027036-00027520 18 Hertz phase difference and same here bfn5r5zzmKk-00092-00027522-00027808 so that big 26 Hertz difference I guess bfn5r5zzmKk-00093-00027810-00028024 it's this one here it's happening on bfn5r5zzmKk-00094-00028025-00028414 both channels but the delayed over time bfn5r5zzmKk-00095-00028416-00028746 yeah you have that big there's almost bfn5r5zzmKk-00096-00028747-00029051 happening at the same time but not quite bfn5r5zzmKk-00097-00029052-00029374 I mean this one shows four Hertz phase bfn5r5zzmKk-00098-00029375-00029668 difference correlation much big there so bfn5r5zzmKk-00099-00029669-00029795 the two channels bfn5r5zzmKk-00100-00029795-00030064 essentially have the same features yeah bfn5r5zzmKk-00101-00030066-00030305 you can see it more clearly there bfn5r5zzmKk-00102-00030306-00030568 you have this large big bfn5r5zzmKk-00103-00030569-00031157 26 Hertz bfn5r5zzmKk-00104-00031158-00031433 yeah so your window size make makes a bfn5r5zzmKk-00105-00031433-00031529 lot of bfn5r5zzmKk-00106-00031530-00031805 a difference bfn5r5zzmKk-00107-00031806-00031990 so it was a high correlation there as bfn5r5zzmKk-00108-00031991-00032189 well bfn5r5zzmKk-00109-00032189-00032435 yeah this one bfn5r5zzmKk-00110-00032436-00032549 I don't know what's happening there bfn5r5zzmKk-00111-00032550-00032740 there's a big here there's obviously bfn5r5zzmKk-00112-00032741-00033196 some correlation there you see same bfn5r5zzmKk-00113-00033197-00033689 the picks in the fft but yes there's a bfn5r5zzmKk-00114-00033690-00033971 lot to untangle there because some bfn5r5zzmKk-00115-00033972-00034133 things are actually different bfn5r5zzmKk-00116-00034134-00034499 and this is two hemispheres potentially bfn5r5zzmKk-00117-00034500-00034840 this is some sort of artifact there bfn5r5zzmKk-00118-00034841-00035081 and you can also see what difference it bfn5r5zzmKk-00119-00035082-00035195 makes bfn5r5zzmKk-00120-00035196-00035471 between the different channels bfn5r5zzmKk-00121-00035472-00035699 so some will be more correlated to one bfn5r5zzmKk-00122-00035700-00036089 another than others bfn5r5zzmKk-00123-00036090-00036329 so play around with this tell me what bfn5r5zzmKk-00124-00036330-00036455 you think bfn5r5zzmKk-00125-00036456-00036731 if you find any bugs let me know bfn5r5zzmKk-00126-00036732-00037193 and I'll see in the next video bye bfn5r5zzmKk-00127-00037194-00037445 foreign bfn5r5zzmKk-00128-00037446-00037977 [Music] bfDOn56Ybn4-00000-00000287-00000447 if you have been feeling pain or bfDOn56Ybn4-00001-00000448-00000647 tightness around your neck bfDOn56Ybn4-00002-00000648-00000871 please know that you are not alone bfDOn56Ybn4-00003-00000872-00001087 neck pain is a very common symptom these bfDOn56Ybn4-00004-00001088-00001174 days bfDOn56Ybn4-00005-00001175-00001383 and neck pain can be caused by multiple bfDOn56Ybn4-00006-00001384-00001751 reasons the causes of neck pain can bfDOn56Ybn4-00007-00001752-00002007 differ from many causes first it can bfDOn56Ybn4-00008-00002007-00002255 come from the muscle problem of the neck bfDOn56Ybn4-00009-00002256-00002439 when you use a lot of muscle you can bfDOn56Ybn4-00010-00002440-00002671 cause the pain second is the bfDOn56Ybn4-00011-00002672-00002926 accident if if you have an accident you bfDOn56Ybn4-00012-00002927-00003142 can cause the neck pain and and the next bfDOn56Ybn4-00013-00003143-00003383 ones can come from the degeneration of bfDOn56Ybn4-00014-00003384-00003599 the intervertebral disc of the cervical bfDOn56Ybn4-00015-00003600-00003935 spine and if you have this one it can bfDOn56Ybn4-00016-00003936-00004127 cause the compression of the nerve it bfDOn56Ybn4-00017-00004128-00004311 can cause neck pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00018-00004312-00004495 and this can cause a nerve bfDOn56Ybn4-00019-00004496-00004735 damage around the neck the side of the bfDOn56Ybn4-00020-00004736-00004959 neck pain that tells you that you have bfDOn56Ybn4-00021-00004960-00005183 to come to see the doctor is a bfDOn56Ybn4-00022-00005184-00005535 is the neck pain that not leave when you bfDOn56Ybn4-00023-00005536-00005806 last are definitely leave it to take the bfDOn56Ybn4-00024-00005807-00005959 painkiller bfDOn56Ybn4-00025-00005960-00006191 or if you have the bfDOn56Ybn4-00026-00006192-00006518 we call it associated symptom as a arm bfDOn56Ybn4-00027-00006519-00006734 pain as a numbness or the weakness of bfDOn56Ybn4-00028-00006736-00006846 the hand bfDOn56Ybn4-00029-00006847-00007055 you need to see the doctor the diagnosis bfDOn56Ybn4-00030-00007056-00007342 is can come from a physical examination bfDOn56Ybn4-00031-00007343-00007527 can come from the bfDOn56Ybn4-00032-00007528-00007814 medical history that what kind of pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00033-00007815-00008031 that you feel you have any social bfDOn56Ybn4-00034-00008031-00008263 symptoms or not and bfDOn56Ybn4-00035-00008264-00008607 the investigation that can help us to bfDOn56Ybn4-00036-00008608-00008783 diagnosis bfDOn56Ybn4-00037-00008784-00009078 excellent and also the mri if you have a bfDOn56Ybn4-00038-00009079-00009278 sign of the nerve compression or the bfDOn56Ybn4-00039-00009279-00009583 disc herniation so the mris must help in bfDOn56Ybn4-00040-00009584-00009839 diagnosis of the cause of neck pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00041-00009840-00010031 muscle strain is the most common cause bfDOn56Ybn4-00042-00010032-00010246 of neck pain and it's important to know bfDOn56Ybn4-00043-00010247-00010446 that there are several reasons that can bfDOn56Ybn4-00044-00010447-00010623 trigger this condition such as bfDOn56Ybn4-00045-00010624-00010887 osteoarthritis which occurs when your bfDOn56Ybn4-00046-00010888-00011151 neck bones wear down with your age bfDOn56Ybn4-00047-00011152-00011367 the cartilage are the cushions between bfDOn56Ybn4-00048-00011368-00011646 the bones deteriorate and cause bone bfDOn56Ybn4-00049-00011647-00011838 spurs to form bfDOn56Ybn4-00050-00011839-00012014 this affects movement of the drying and bfDOn56Ybn4-00051-00012015-00012199 results in pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00052-00012200-00012342 aside from the muscle strain and bfDOn56Ybn4-00053-00012343-00012519 osteoarthritis bfDOn56Ybn4-00054-00012520-00012742 nerve compression injuries or certain bfDOn56Ybn4-00055-00012743-00013007 diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can bfDOn56Ybn4-00056-00013008-00013255 also cause pain in your neck painful bfDOn56Ybn4-00057-00013256-00013486 symptoms can be troublesome but rest bfDOn56Ybn4-00058-00013487-00013758 assured the one can be treated most of bfDOn56Ybn4-00059-00013759-00014086 it depends on the patient diagnosis but bfDOn56Ybn4-00060-00014087-00014407 if you have a neck pain and bfDOn56Ybn4-00061-00014408-00014679 mostly we start with a conservative bfDOn56Ybn4-00062-00014680-00014958 method as a medication bfDOn56Ybn4-00063-00014959-00015158 and physical therapy bfDOn56Ybn4-00064-00015159-00015391 in case of you have a disc herniation or bfDOn56Ybn4-00065-00015391-00015679 degeneration of the discs 60 to 70 bfDOn56Ybn4-00066-00015680-00015847 percent of the patient can treat with bfDOn56Ybn4-00067-00015847-00016015 conservative method bfDOn56Ybn4-00068-00016016-00016294 but some of the patients that have a bfDOn56Ybn4-00069-00016295-00016519 neurological difficulties bfDOn56Ybn4-00070-00016520-00016799 we need to treat with the operation or bfDOn56Ybn4-00071-00016800-00017127 surgery treatment because of the if we bfDOn56Ybn4-00072-00017128-00017327 take for a long time it can cause the bfDOn56Ybn4-00073-00017328-00017558 further damage of the nerve so we want bfDOn56Ybn4-00074-00017559-00017799 to prevent it so maybe you need to do bfDOn56Ybn4-00075-00017800-00018191 the operation nowadays uh the the bfDOn56Ybn4-00076-00018192-00018391 surgical treatment of the neck i think bfDOn56Ybn4-00077-00018392-00018599 it's in every hospital we use for the bfDOn56Ybn4-00078-00018600-00018919 mis we use the microscopic bfDOn56Ybn4-00079-00018920-00019230 to help us to do the surgery we don't bfDOn56Ybn4-00080-00019231-00019439 cut the muscle of the neck the bfDOn56Ybn4-00081-00019440-00019727 advantages of this is a is called leave bfDOn56Ybn4-00082-00019728-00019967 the patient pain after the operation it bfDOn56Ybn4-00083-00019968-00020286 can make a patient get faster recovery bfDOn56Ybn4-00084-00020287-00020478 after the operation and go back to bfDOn56Ybn4-00085-00020479-00020758 normal update living activity bfDOn56Ybn4-00086-00020759-00020886 as before bfDOn56Ybn4-00087-00020887-00021214 for the neck operation mostly we use the bfDOn56Ybn4-00088-00021215-00021430 microscopic to help us for the surgery bfDOn56Ybn4-00089-00021431-00021535 and bfDOn56Ybn4-00090-00021536-00021830 to prevent the nerve damages we can use bfDOn56Ybn4-00091-00021831-00022078 the neural monitoring anti-operative bfDOn56Ybn4-00092-00022079-00022271 neural monitoring during the surgery bfDOn56Ybn4-00093-00022272-00022543 it's like the sensor of the car so if bfDOn56Ybn4-00094-00022544-00022822 the nearby nerve they can tell us by the bfDOn56Ybn4-00095-00022823-00023094 by the graph following the pain can make bfDOn56Ybn4-00096-00023095-00023375 them not feel happy for the pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00097-00023376-00023591 and if the pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00098-00023592-00023758 the cause of the pains come from the bfDOn56Ybn4-00099-00023759-00024022 nerve compression or something wrong bfDOn56Ybn4-00100-00024023-00024278 with your your cervical spine it can bfDOn56Ybn4-00101-00024279-00024567 make the fertile damage of the nerve and bfDOn56Ybn4-00102-00024568-00024822 if they have a nerve damage mostly the bfDOn56Ybn4-00103-00024823-00025103 literally of it is uh difficult so we bfDOn56Ybn4-00104-00025104-00025383 have to check before that what is the bfDOn56Ybn4-00105-00025384-00025599 cause of the pain what is the cause of bfDOn56Ybn4-00106-00025600-00025799 this symptom and bfDOn56Ybn4-00107-00025800-00026078 we have to go to the the right way to bfDOn56Ybn4-00108-00026079-00026190 treat bfDOn56Ybn4-00109-00026191-00026374 uh for this part of the symptom it's bfDOn56Ybn4-00110-00026375-00026583 better way i don't say that you need to bfDOn56Ybn4-00111-00026583-00026831 do a surgery in every patient but we bfDOn56Ybn4-00112-00026832-00027007 have to find out that what is the heart bfDOn56Ybn4-00113-00027008-00027199 of the symptom most of the neck pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00114-00027200-00027431 will resolve with the slight adjustment bfDOn56Ybn4-00115-00027432-00027599 of your physical movement or bfDOn56Ybn4-00116-00027600-00027751 physiotherapy bfDOn56Ybn4-00117-00027752-00027983 but in the events that require surgery bfDOn56Ybn4-00118-00027983-00028174 there is a surgical procedure called bfDOn56Ybn4-00119-00028175-00028414 minimally invasive surgery with the bfDOn56Ybn4-00120-00028416-00028695 combination of the skills of the spine bfDOn56Ybn4-00121-00028695-00028879 specialist and the advancement of the bfDOn56Ybn4-00122-00028880-00029118 technology this procedure can be bfDOn56Ybn4-00123-00029119-00029335 performed with high accuracy and low bfDOn56Ybn4-00124-00029336-00029558 risk of complications bfDOn56Ybn4-00125-00029560-00029918 so if you have a severe neck pain that bfDOn56Ybn4-00126-00029919-00030151 persists over several days or which bfDOn56Ybn4-00127-00030152-00030383 radiates over the arms or you have feel bfDOn56Ybn4-00128-00030383-00030614 headache and numbness or even muscle bfDOn56Ybn4-00129-00030616-00030839 weakness along the pain bfDOn56Ybn4-00130-00030839-00031070 you should require to get the immediate bfDOn56Ybn4-00131-00031072-00031279 medical attention bfDOn56Ybn4-00132-00031280-00031607 and moreover if the neck pain originated bfDOn56Ybn4-00133-00031608-00031887 from the accident or the injuries cannot bfDOn56Ybn4-00134-00031888-00032207 be always overlooked bfDOn56Ybn4-00135-00032208-00032302 whether bfDOn56Ybn4-00136-00032303-00032691 victory for life bh3wX9tLXJU-00005-00029400-00029608 you bjlm1XJvM7U-00000-00000070-00000457 maternal fetal medicine MFM also known bjlm1XJvM7U-00001-00000458-00000784 as perinatology is a branch of medicine bjlm1XJvM7U-00002-00000785-00001049 that focuses on managing health concerns bjlm1XJvM7U-00003-00001050-00001343 of the mother and fetus prior to during bjlm1XJvM7U-00004-00001344-00001784 and shortly after pregnancy maternal bjlm1XJvM7U-00005-00001785-00002009 fetal medicine specialists are bjlm1XJvM7U-00006-00002010-00002273 physicians who sub specialize within the bjlm1XJvM7U-00007-00002274-00002624 field of obstetrics their training bjlm1XJvM7U-00008-00002625-00002879 typically includes a four-year residency bjlm1XJvM7U-00009-00002880-00003215 in obstetrics and gynecology followed by bjlm1XJvM7U-00010-00003215-00003583 a three year fellowship they may perform bjlm1XJvM7U-00011-00003584-00003911 prenatal tests provide treatments and bjlm1XJvM7U-00012-00003911-00004316 perform surgeries they act both as a bjlm1XJvM7U-00013-00004317-00004613 consultant during lower risk pregnancies bjlm1XJvM7U-00014-00004614-00004847 and as the primary obstetrician in bjlm1XJvM7U-00015-00004848-00005258 especially high-risk pregnancies after bjlm1XJvM7U-00016-00005259-00005477 birth they may work closely with bjlm1XJvM7U-00017-00005478-00005891 pediatricians or neonatologist s-- for bjlm1XJvM7U-00018-00005892-00006176 the mother perinatologist sucess twith bjlm1XJvM7U-00019-00006177-00006464 pre-existing health concerns as well as bjlm1XJvM7U-00020-00006465-00007285 complications caused by pregnancy bjlm1XJvM7U-00021-00007286-00007920 topic history bjlm1XJvM7U-00022-00007920-00008188 maternal-fetal medicine began to emerge bjlm1XJvM7U-00023-00008189-00008704 as a discipline in the 1960s advances in bjlm1XJvM7U-00024-00008705-00008902 research and technology allowed bjlm1XJvM7U-00025-00008903-00009187 physicians to diagnose and treat fetal bjlm1XJvM7U-00026-00009188-00009430 complications in utero whereas bjlm1XJvM7U-00027-00009431-00009745 previously obstetricians could only rely bjlm1XJvM7U-00028-00009746-00010003 on heart rate monitoring and maternal bjlm1XJvM7U-00029-00010004-00010330 reports of fetal movement the bjlm1XJvM7U-00030-00010331-00010704 development of amniocentesis in 1952 bjlm1XJvM7U-00031-00010705-00011023 fetal blood sampling during labor in the bjlm1XJvM7U-00032-00011024-00011380 early 1960s more precise fetal heart bjlm1XJvM7U-00033-00011381-00011713 monitoring in 1968 and real-time bjlm1XJvM7U-00034-00011714-00012106 ultrasound in 1971 resulted in early bjlm1XJvM7U-00035-00012107-00012367 intervention and lower mortality rates bjlm1XJvM7U-00036-00012368-00012910 in 1963 Albert William Lilly developed a bjlm1XJvM7U-00037-00012911-00013191 course of intrauterine transfusions for bjlm1XJvM7U-00038-00013193-00013474 Rh incompatibility at the National bjlm1XJvM7U-00039-00013475-00013765 Women's Hospital in Australia regarded bjlm1XJvM7U-00040-00013766-00014076 as the first fetal treatment other bjlm1XJvM7U-00041-00014077-00014356 antenatal treatments such as the bjlm1XJvM7U-00042-00014357-00014628 administration of glucocorticoids to bjlm1XJvM7U-00043-00014629-00014913 speed lung maturation in neonates at bjlm1XJvM7U-00044-00014915-00015111 risk for respiratory distress syndrome bjlm1XJvM7U-00045-00015112-00015436 led to improved outcomes for premature bjlm1XJvM7U-00046-00015437-00015958 infants consequently organizations were bjlm1XJvM7U-00047-00015959-00016194 developed to focus on these emerging bjlm1XJvM7U-00048-00016195-00016575 medical practices and in 1991 the first bjlm1XJvM7U-00049-00016576-00016797 International Congress of perinatal bjlm1XJvM7U-00050-00016798-00017065 medicine was held at which the World bjlm1XJvM7U-00051-00017066-00017350 Association of perinatal medicine was bjlm1XJvM7U-00052-00017351-00017655 founded today maternal fetal medicine bjlm1XJvM7U-00053-00017656-00017878 specialists can be found in major bjlm1XJvM7U-00054-00017879-00018268 hospitals internationally they may work bjlm1XJvM7U-00055-00018269-00018586 in privately owned clinics or in larger bjlm1XJvM7U-00056-00018587-00018877 government-funded institutions the field bjlm1XJvM7U-00057-00018878-00019168 of maternal fetal medicine is one of the bjlm1XJvM7U-00058-00019169-00019453 most rapidly evolving fields in medicine bjlm1XJvM7U-00059-00019454-00019791 especially with respect to the fetus bjlm1XJvM7U-00060-00019792-00020059 research is being carried on in the bjlm1XJvM7U-00061-00020060-00020322 field of fetal gene and stem cell bjlm1XJvM7U-00062-00020323-00020544 therapy and hope to provide early bjlm1XJvM7U-00063-00020545-00020818 treatment for genetic disorders open bjlm1XJvM7U-00064-00020819-00021052 fetal surgery for the correction of bjlm1XJvM7U-00065-00021053-00021214 birth defects like bjlm1XJvM7U-00066-00021215-00021414 congenital heart disease and the bjlm1XJvM7U-00067-00021415-00022161 prevention of preeclampsia bjlm1XJvM7U-00068-00022162-00022886 topic scope of practice bjlm1XJvM7U-00069-00022887-00023139 maternal-fetal medicine specialists bjlm1XJvM7U-00070-00023140-00023328 attend to patients who fall within bjlm1XJvM7U-00071-00023329-00023742 certain levels of maternal care these bjlm1XJvM7U-00072-00023743-00024018 levels correspond to health risks for bjlm1XJvM7U-00073-00024019-00024360 the baby mother or both during pregnancy bjlm1XJvM7U-00074-00024361-00024615 they take care of pregnant women who bjlm1XJvM7U-00075-00024616-00024900 have chronic conditions eg heart or bjlm1XJvM7U-00076-00024901-00025259 kidney disease hypertension diabetes and bjlm1XJvM7U-00077-00025260-00025548 thrombophilia pregnant women who are at bjlm1XJvM7U-00078-00025549-00025811 risk for pregnancy related complications bjlm1XJvM7U-00079-00025812-00026214 eg preterm labor preeclampsia and twin bjlm1XJvM7U-00080-00026214-00026463 or triplet pregnancies and pregnant bjlm1XJvM7U-00081-00026464-00026744 women with fetuses at risk bjlm1XJvM7U-00082-00026745-00027012 fetuses may be at risk due to bjlm1XJvM7U-00083-00027013-00027302 chromosomal or congenital abnormalities bjlm1XJvM7U-00084-00027304-00027651 maternal disease infections genetic bjlm1XJvM7U-00085-00027652-00027857 diseases and growth restriction bjlm1XJvM7U-00086-00027858-00028070 expecting mothers with chronic bjlm1XJvM7U-00087-00028072-00028320 conditions such as high blood pressure bjlm1XJvM7U-00088-00028320-00028650 drug use during or before pregnancy or a bjlm1XJvM7U-00089-00028651-00028958 diagnosed medical condition may require bjlm1XJvM7U-00090-00028960-00029175 a consult with a maternal fetal bjlm1XJvM7U-00091-00029176-00029562 specialist in addition women who bjlm1XJvM7U-00092-00029563-00029841 experience difficulty conceiving may be bjlm1XJvM7U-00093-00029842-00030141 referred to a maternal fetal specialist bjlm1XJvM7U-00094-00030142-00030570 for assistance during pregnancy a bjlm1XJvM7U-00095-00030570-00030806 variety of complications of pregnancy bjlm1XJvM7U-00096-00030807-00031206 can arise depending on the severity of bjlm1XJvM7U-00097-00031207-00031467 the complication a maternal fetal bjlm1XJvM7U-00098-00031468-00031708 specialist may meet with the patient bjlm1XJvM7U-00099-00031710-00031973 intermittently or become the primary bjlm1XJvM7U-00100-00031974-00032165 obstetrician for the length of the bjlm1XJvM7U-00101-00032166-00032608 pregnancy postpartum maternal fetal bjlm1XJvM7U-00102-00032610-00032865 specialists may follow up with a patient bjlm1XJvM7U-00103-00032866-00033162 and monitor any medical complications bjlm1XJvM7U-00104-00033163-00033603 that may arise the rates of maternal and bjlm1XJvM7U-00105-00033604-00033909 infant mortality due to complications of bjlm1XJvM7U-00106-00033910-00034221 pregnancy have decreased by over 23 bjlm1XJvM7U-00107-00034222-00034740 percent since 1990 from 377 thousand bjlm1XJvM7U-00108-00034741-00035244 deaths to 293 thousand deaths most bjlm1XJvM7U-00109-00035245-00035517 deaths can be attributed to infection bjlm1XJvM7U-00110-00035518-00035796 maternal bleeding and obstructed labor bjlm1XJvM7U-00111-00035797-00036077 and their incidence of mortality vary bjlm1XJvM7U-00112-00036078-00036208 widely in bjlm1XJvM7U-00113-00036209-00036595 shonali the Society for maternal fetal bjlm1XJvM7U-00114-00036596-00036931 medicine s MFM strives to improve bjlm1XJvM7U-00115-00036932-00037215 maternal and child outcomes by standards bjlm1XJvM7U-00116-00037216-00037510 of prevention diagnosis and treatment bjlm1XJvM7U-00117-00037511-00038344 through research education and training bjlm1XJvM7U-00118-00038345-00038970 topic training bjlm1XJvM7U-00119-00038971-00039339 maternal-fetal medicine specialists are bjlm1XJvM7U-00120-00039340-00039538 obstetrician-gynecologist hsihu undergo bjlm1XJvM7U-00121-00039539-00039796 an additional three years of specialized bjlm1XJvM7U-00122-00039797-00039994 training in the assessment and bjlm1XJvM7U-00123-00039995-00040378 management of high-risk pregnancies in bjlm1XJvM7U-00124-00040379-00040689 the United States such obstetrician bjlm1XJvM7U-00125-00040690-00040930 gynecologists SAR certified by the bjlm1XJvM7U-00126-00040931-00041160 American Board of obstetrician bjlm1XJvM7U-00127-00041161-00041512 gynecologists s' [__] G or the American bjlm1XJvM7U-00128-00041513-00041781 Osteopathic Board of obstetrics and bjlm1XJvM7U-00129-00041782-00042210 gynecology maternal fetal medicine bjlm1XJvM7U-00130-00042211-00042475 specialists have training in obstetric bjlm1XJvM7U-00131-00042476-00042808 ultrasound invasive prenatal diagnosis bjlm1XJvM7U-00132-00042809-00043129 using amniocentesis and chorionic villus bjlm1XJvM7U-00133-00043130-00043408 sampling and the management of high-risk bjlm1XJvM7U-00134-00043409-00043792 pregnancies some are further trained in bjlm1XJvM7U-00135-00043793-00044044 the field of fetal diagnosis and bjlm1XJvM7U-00136-00044045-00044260 prenatal therapy where they become bjlm1XJvM7U-00137-00044261-00044545 competent in advanced procedures such as bjlm1XJvM7U-00138-00044546-00044770 targeted fetal assessment using bjlm1XJvM7U-00139-00044771-00045028 ultrasound and Doppler fetal blood bjlm1XJvM7U-00140-00045029-00045331 sampling and transfusion fetes Coupee bjlm1XJvM7U-00141-00045332-00045745 and open fetal surgery for the [__] G M F bjlm1XJvM7U-00142-00045746-00046009 M subspecialists are required to do a bjlm1XJvM7U-00143-00046010-00046258 minimum of 12 months in clinical bjlm1XJvM7U-00144-00046259-00046513 rotation and 18 months in research bjlm1XJvM7U-00145-00046514-00046875 activities they are encouraged to use bjlm1XJvM7U-00146-00046876-00047124 simulation and case-based learning bjlm1XJvM7U-00147-00047125-00047326 incorporated in their training a bjlm1XJvM7U-00148-00047327-00047596 certification in advanced cardiac life bjlm1XJvM7U-00149-00047597-00047956 support ACLs is required they are bjlm1XJvM7U-00150-00047957-00048168 required to develop in service bjlm1XJvM7U-00151-00048169-00048415 examination and expand leadership bjlm1XJvM7U-00152-00048416-00048796 training obstetrical care and service bjlm1XJvM7U-00153-00048797-00049051 has been improved to provide academic bjlm1XJvM7U-00154-00049052-00049312 advancement for MFM inpatient bjlm1XJvM7U-00155-00049313-00049615 directorships improved skills in coding bjlm1XJvM7U-00156-00049616-00049843 and reimbursement for maternal care bjlm1XJvM7U-00157-00049844-00050196 establish national stratified system for bjlm1XJvM7U-00158-00050197-00050490 levels of maternal care develop specific bjlm1XJvM7U-00159-00050491-00050767 prescriptive guidelines on complications bjlm1XJvM7U-00160-00050768-00051013 with highest maternal morbidity and bjlm1XJvM7U-00161-00051014-00051290 mortality and finally increase bjlm1XJvM7U-00162-00051291-00051574 departmental in divisional support for M bjlm1XJvM7U-00163-00051575-00051891 F M sub specialists with maternal focus bjlm1XJvM7U-00164-00051892-00052285 as maternal fetal medicine subs bjlm1XJvM7U-00165-00052286-00052510 specialists improve their work ethics bjlm1XJvM7U-00166-00052511-00052738 and knowledge of this advancing field bjlm1XJvM7U-00167-00052739-00052984 they are capable of reducing the rate of bjlm1XJvM7U-00168-00052985-00053204 maternal mortality and maternal bjlm1XJvM7U-00169-00053205-00053891 morbidity bjlm1XJvM7U-00170-00053891-00054503 topic C also bjlm1XJvM7U-00171-00054504-00054979 advanced life support in obstetrics also bjlm1XJvM7U-00172-00054980-00055434 Roberto called ero Basia bjOuaOvsN7E-00000-00000070-00000476 in my last video I attempted to explain bjOuaOvsN7E-00001-00000476-00000745 away some of the myths American bjOuaOvsN7E-00002-00000746-00001075 conservatives have come to believe like bjOuaOvsN7E-00003-00001076-00001354 most people conservatives pick pretty bjOuaOvsN7E-00004-00001355-00001636 selectively from history to prove their bjOuaOvsN7E-00005-00001637-00001997 points they'll tell you slavery is no bjOuaOvsN7E-00006-00001998-00002275 longer relevant in the US because it's bjOuaOvsN7E-00007-00002276-00002635 over it ended a century and a half ago bjOuaOvsN7E-00008-00002636-00002912 so why are we even still talking about bjOuaOvsN7E-00009-00002913-00003245 it I find a lot of the people who say bjOuaOvsN7E-00010-00003246-00003511 that are actually pretty enamored with bjOuaOvsN7E-00011-00003511-00003785 Confederate symbols so it's pretty bjOuaOvsN7E-00012-00003786-00004081 ironic that they're clinging to one part bjOuaOvsN7E-00013-00004082-00004288 of history that's associated with bjOuaOvsN7E-00014-00004289-00004577 slavery while they tell black people to bjOuaOvsN7E-00015-00004578-00004816 get over this enormous historical bjOuaOvsN7E-00016-00004817-00005315 injustice from the same time but history bjOuaOvsN7E-00017-00005316-00005690 doesn't die that easily it leaves its bjOuaOvsN7E-00018-00005691-00006131 legacy slavery has had a huge impact on bjOuaOvsN7E-00019-00006132-00006416 the history of the US and it can't be bjOuaOvsN7E-00020-00006417-00006692 ignored in fact the more you learn about bjOuaOvsN7E-00021-00006693-00007025 slavery the more relevant it seems so bjOuaOvsN7E-00022-00007026-00007228 let's talk about the lasting effects of bjOuaOvsN7E-00023-00007229-00007534 slavery I'm Chris and this is what had bjOuaOvsN7E-00024-00007536-00007909 to be said let's start by talking about bjOuaOvsN7E-00025-00007911-00008327 racism racism originated with the bjOuaOvsN7E-00026-00008328-00008645 transatlantic slave trade now that's not bjOuaOvsN7E-00027-00008646-00008927 to say that there's only ever been one bjOuaOvsN7E-00028-00008928-00009314 kind of racism and that's the only time bjOuaOvsN7E-00029-00009315-00009584 there's ever been racism but racism as bjOuaOvsN7E-00030-00009585-00010010 it exists today cannot be separated from bjOuaOvsN7E-00031-00010011-00010358 its history it's not Universal it's not bjOuaOvsN7E-00032-00010359-00010670 an accident it's not natural it's bjOuaOvsN7E-00033-00010671-00010991 learned and it's learned because of the bjOuaOvsN7E-00034-00010992-00011258 legacies of European imperialism and bjOuaOvsN7E-00035-00011259-00011609 colonialism the rich Europeans who bjOuaOvsN7E-00036-00011610-00011876 wanted slaves naturally had an interest bjOuaOvsN7E-00037-00011877-00012188 in pretending Africans were inferior bjOuaOvsN7E-00038-00012189-00012496 maybe not even human as they would bjOuaOvsN7E-00039-00012497-00012866 therefore be unworthy of respect freedom bjOuaOvsN7E-00040-00012866-00013208 or justice they eventually came up with bjOuaOvsN7E-00041-00013209-00013324 all kinds of suit bjOuaOvsN7E-00042-00013325-00013693 science like phrenology to lead to lend bjOuaOvsN7E-00043-00013694-00013960 a kind of scientific veneer to their bjOuaOvsN7E-00044-00013961-00014297 racism and being so obviously fake bjOuaOvsN7E-00045-00014299-00014575 phrenology was eventually abandoned but bjOuaOvsN7E-00046-00014576-00015028 racial pseudoscience is still around we bjOuaOvsN7E-00047-00015029-00015294 may have gotten rid of phrenology but IQ bjOuaOvsN7E-00048-00015296-00015565 testing was started for racist purposes bjOuaOvsN7E-00049-00015566-00015835 and books like the bell curve again bjOuaOvsN7E-00050-00015836-00016225 making racism look scientific have bjOuaOvsN7E-00051-00016226-00016474 helped carry scientific racism into the bjOuaOvsN7E-00052-00016475-00016831 21st century there was even a big bjOuaOvsN7E-00053-00016832-00017107 eugenics movement in the u.s. before bjOuaOvsN7E-00054-00017108-00017407 world war two the nazis got most of bjOuaOvsN7E-00055-00017408-00017731 their ideas from the US you can learn bjOuaOvsN7E-00056-00017732-00017899 about that I've put links in the bjOuaOvsN7E-00057-00017900-00018319 description during slavery they also bjOuaOvsN7E-00058-00018320-00018582 needed soldiers slave catchers bjOuaOvsN7E-00059-00018583-00018874 plantation hands and so on to make sure bjOuaOvsN7E-00060-00018875-00019207 the slaves and the whole slave Society bjOuaOvsN7E-00061-00019208-00019606 structure remained in place so not only bjOuaOvsN7E-00062-00019607-00019822 the elites were made to believe in bjOuaOvsN7E-00063-00019823-00020104 slavery and racism the whole white bjOuaOvsN7E-00064-00020105-00020300 population would be made to feel bjOuaOvsN7E-00065-00020301-00020596 superior to others thus making them bjOuaOvsN7E-00066-00020597-00020875 willing to help with slavery or at least bjOuaOvsN7E-00067-00020876-00021196 turn a blind eye to it they were bjOuaOvsN7E-00068-00021197-00021394 encouraged to blame their problems on bjOuaOvsN7E-00069-00021395-00021622 black people instead of placing the bjOuaOvsN7E-00070-00021623-00021811 blame with the ruling class where it's bjOuaOvsN7E-00071-00021812-00022144 so obviously belonged the practice of bjOuaOvsN7E-00072-00022145-00022428 that still exists as white people focus bjOuaOvsN7E-00073-00022429-00022875 on the very very vague concept of crime bjOuaOvsN7E-00074-00022876-00023113 instead of looking at the system's they bjOuaOvsN7E-00075-00023114-00023362 live under and who benefits from them bjOuaOvsN7E-00076-00023363-00023692 and of course the so called Indians they bjOuaOvsN7E-00077-00023693-00023878 found in the Americas as well as the bjOuaOvsN7E-00078-00023879-00024144 Arabs Asians and whatever other groups bjOuaOvsN7E-00079-00024145-00024352 they met on their adventures of conquest bjOuaOvsN7E-00080-00024353-00024628 could also be subjugated if judged bjOuaOvsN7E-00081-00024629-00025078 inferior so racism was and is integral bjOuaOvsN7E-00082-00025079-00025267 to the success of the colonial project bjOuaOvsN7E-00083-00025268-00025611 we call the United States of America bjOuaOvsN7E-00084-00025612-00025869 when you look at where modern racism bjOuaOvsN7E-00085-00025870-00026188 came from you realize it is necessarily bjOuaOvsN7E-00086-00026189-00026557 white supremacy it's a system not an bjOuaOvsN7E-00087-00026558-00026733 individual flaw bjOuaOvsN7E-00088-00026733-00027118 it needs to be approached as a system a bjOuaOvsN7E-00089-00027119-00027351 cultural political and economic bjOuaOvsN7E-00090-00027352-00027607 phenomenon that privileges white people bjOuaOvsN7E-00091-00027608-00027958 whether they want it to or not those bjOuaOvsN7E-00092-00027958-00028245 privileges have in part being spelled bjOuaOvsN7E-00093-00028247-00028521 out in court cases over hundreds of bjOuaOvsN7E-00094-00028522-00028764 years that have separated and elevated bjOuaOvsN7E-00095-00028765-00029152 White's over other people people of bjOuaOvsN7E-00096-00029152-00029368 other colors let's say and practices bjOuaOvsN7E-00097-00029369-00029846 like poll taxes redlining sundown towns bjOuaOvsN7E-00098-00029847-00030279 race riots and forming hooded militias bjOuaOvsN7E-00099-00030280-00030526 insured white people had the best land bjOuaOvsN7E-00100-00030527-00030904 and all the money and none of the five bjOuaOvsN7E-00101-00030905-00031230 or six civil rights acts ever stopped bjOuaOvsN7E-00102-00031231-00031512 them do you know the history of where bjOuaOvsN7E-00103-00031513-00032002 you're from at this point conservatives bjOuaOvsN7E-00104-00032002-00032320 usually point out but lots of different bjOuaOvsN7E-00105-00032320-00032637 people owned slaves over history every bjOuaOvsN7E-00106-00032638-00032908 kind of person has been enslaved at some bjOuaOvsN7E-00107-00032909-00033268 point so you know we can just ignore the bjOuaOvsN7E-00108-00033269-00033555 enslavement of Africans and recent bjOuaOvsN7E-00109-00033556-00033918 history but a lot of historical slavery bjOuaOvsN7E-00110-00033919-00034354 has no more relevance today probably all bjOuaOvsN7E-00111-00034355-00034612 the earliest States or proto states bjOuaOvsN7E-00112-00034613-00035020 started as slave states but those states bjOuaOvsN7E-00113-00035021-00035467 no longer exist like Babylon we going bjOuaOvsN7E-00114-00035468-00035730 back to Babylon any time soon and the bjOuaOvsN7E-00115-00035731-00035974 people who benefited from that slavery bjOuaOvsN7E-00116-00035975-00036201 and the people who descended from those bjOuaOvsN7E-00117-00036202-00036612 slaves are impossible to identify the bjOuaOvsN7E-00118-00036613-00036982 same cannot be said for the US where the bjOuaOvsN7E-00119-00036983-00037183 descendants of slaves are still they're bjOuaOvsN7E-00120-00037184-00037548 still considered different still widely bjOuaOvsN7E-00121-00037549-00037783 discriminated against and in fact still bjOuaOvsN7E-00122-00037784-00038121 widely enslaved there are more black men bjOuaOvsN7E-00123-00038122-00038530 in Chains now working for corporations bjOuaOvsN7E-00124-00038531-00038814 who outsource to prison slavery then bjOuaOvsN7E-00125-00038815-00039249 there were enslaved in 1850 bjOuaOvsN7E-00126-00039250-00039520 that's because slavery was never really bjOuaOvsN7E-00127-00039521-00039837 abolished the Thirteenth Amendment only bjOuaOvsN7E-00128-00039838-00040048 outlawed slavery if not bjOuaOvsN7E-00129-00040049-00040345 for a punishment so any government that bjOuaOvsN7E-00130-00040346-00040612 was controlled by white supremacists so bjOuaOvsN7E-00131-00040613-00040896 state and federal passed a raft of new bjOuaOvsN7E-00132-00040897-00041152 laws during the Jim Crow era well that's bjOuaOvsN7E-00133-00041153-00041392 what Jim Crow was that they could use to bjOuaOvsN7E-00134-00041393-00041698 lock up as many black people as they bjOuaOvsN7E-00135-00041699-00042105 could look at jaywalking jaywalking bjOuaOvsN7E-00136-00042106-00042393 became a crime so police could target bjOuaOvsN7E-00137-00042394-00042589 black people and they still use it for bjOuaOvsN7E-00138-00042590-00042889 that or the criminalization of drugs bjOuaOvsN7E-00139-00042890-00043174 more relevant today which has several bjOuaOvsN7E-00140-00043175-00043429 purposes which I talked about in a bjOuaOvsN7E-00141-00043430-00043771 couple of weeks ago but which include bjOuaOvsN7E-00142-00043772-00043999 filling up prisons with black and brown bjOuaOvsN7E-00143-00044000-00044424 people and using them as slaves it's no bjOuaOvsN7E-00144-00044425-00044583 good saying the law treats everyone bjOuaOvsN7E-00145-00044584-00044820 equally because it very clearly doesn't bjOuaOvsN7E-00146-00044821-00045090 all the institutions of the state are bjOuaOvsN7E-00147-00045091-00045383 institutions of a white settler state bjOuaOvsN7E-00148-00045384-00045687 the fight against racism is necessarily bjOuaOvsN7E-00149-00045688-00046012 the fight against the state so police bjOuaOvsN7E-00150-00046013-00046287 are more likely to stop you if you're bjOuaOvsN7E-00151-00046288-00046489 black and not just obviously white bjOuaOvsN7E-00152-00046490-00046729 they're more likely to escalate things bjOuaOvsN7E-00153-00046730-00046998 and use force including deadly force bjOuaOvsN7E-00154-00046999-00047512 [__] even white mass shooters get taken bjOuaOvsN7E-00155-00047513-00047796 in unharmed while unarmed black people bjOuaOvsN7E-00156-00047797-00048277 get shot racially diverse police forces bjOuaOvsN7E-00157-00048278-00048645 make no difference whatsoever judges and bjOuaOvsN7E-00158-00048646-00048823 juries are more likely to put black bjOuaOvsN7E-00159-00048824-00049065 brown and indigenous defendants in jail bjOuaOvsN7E-00160-00049066-00049285 and for longer sentences than white bjOuaOvsN7E-00161-00049286-00049537 defendants prosecutors are more likely bjOuaOvsN7E-00162-00049538-00049768 to push for harsher convictions and bjOuaOvsN7E-00163-00049769-00050011 they're more likely to get them because bjOuaOvsN7E-00164-00050012-00050196 so many people who work for the state bjOuaOvsN7E-00165-00050197-00050485 are eager to watch it destroy yet bjOuaOvsN7E-00166-00050486-00050902 another black person's life and because bjOuaOvsN7E-00167-00050903-00051189 racism is such an important legacy of bjOuaOvsN7E-00168-00051190-00051429 slavery it's not much of an argument to bjOuaOvsN7E-00169-00051430-00051951 say Irish people were slaves to first bjOuaOvsN7E-00170-00051952-00052182 there were differences in how Irish and bjOuaOvsN7E-00171-00052183-00052447 black slaves were treated you could bjOuaOvsN7E-00172-00052448-00052804 easily read about that eighty-two Irish bjOuaOvsN7E-00173-00052804-00053071 scholars have signed a letter saying the bjOuaOvsN7E-00174-00053072-00053410 Irish weren't slaves so you might want bjOuaOvsN7E-00175-00053411-00053446 to read bjOuaOvsN7E-00176-00053447-00053644 that at least if you've ever thought the bjOuaOvsN7E-00177-00053645-00054030 two forms of labor were the same one bjOuaOvsN7E-00178-00054032-00054235 difference is the Irish weren't bjOuaOvsN7E-00179-00054236-00054469 permanently separated from their bjOuaOvsN7E-00180-00054470-00054922 families I can't imagine the the bjOuaOvsN7E-00181-00054923-00055204 crushing psychological effects of kids bjOuaOvsN7E-00182-00055204-00055491 being ripped away from their parents and bjOuaOvsN7E-00183-00055492-00055702 brought up by the people who own them bjOuaOvsN7E-00184-00055703-00055996 and the lasting effects of it happening bjOuaOvsN7E-00185-00055997-00056278 generation after generation for hundreds bjOuaOvsN7E-00186-00056279-00056359 of years bjOuaOvsN7E-00187-00056360-00056730 and that continues to this day by the bjOuaOvsN7E-00188-00056732-00056955 way as children are still being bjOuaOvsN7E-00189-00056957-00057141 separated from their parents at the bjOuaOvsN7E-00190-00057142-00057564 border and locked in cages indefinitely bjOuaOvsN7E-00191-00057565-00057862 slavers felt no guilt about separating bjOuaOvsN7E-00192-00057863-00058174 parents from kids and ice feels no guilt bjOuaOvsN7E-00193-00058175-00058474 about it today that's not because of bjOuaOvsN7E-00194-00058475-00059014 racism come moreover while the Irish in bjOuaOvsN7E-00195-00059015-00059316 the u.s. were treated poorly for a while bjOuaOvsN7E-00196-00059316-00059626 today the descendants of Irish workers bjOuaOvsN7E-00197-00059627-00059932 are white so they have the same bjOuaOvsN7E-00198-00059933-00060255 privileges all whites get instead of bjOuaOvsN7E-00199-00060257-00060504 criticizing and silencing people for bjOuaOvsN7E-00200-00060505-00060733 bringing up slavery or trying to derail bjOuaOvsN7E-00201-00060734-00060966 the conversation by comparing it to bjOuaOvsN7E-00202-00060967-00061111 indentured servitude bjOuaOvsN7E-00203-00061112-00061354 we should probably sympathize with all bjOuaOvsN7E-00204-00061354-00061714 of history's victims and understand why bjOuaOvsN7E-00205-00061715-00062019 things still aren't that great for them bjOuaOvsN7E-00206-00062020-00062370 the history of the US isn't one of bjOuaOvsN7E-00207-00062371-00062722 slavery but then happiness and freedom bjOuaOvsN7E-00208-00062723-00063049 for all black people it's bad enough bjOuaOvsN7E-00209-00063050-00063319 that slaves weren't given the land that bjOuaOvsN7E-00210-00063320-00063594 they had worked on their entire lives bjOuaOvsN7E-00211-00063595-00063915 slavery was followed by share cropping bjOuaOvsN7E-00212-00063916-00064290 segregation eugenics lynchings bombings bjOuaOvsN7E-00213-00064291-00064666 hoses dogs incarceration including bjOuaOvsN7E-00214-00064666-00065041 carceral slavery and at every Tate every bjOuaOvsN7E-00215-00065041-00065437 stage being mocked and and insulted and bjOuaOvsN7E-00216-00065438-00065824 attacked for their wretchedness when bjOuaOvsN7E-00217-00065825-00066121 they got some land segregation took it bjOuaOvsN7E-00218-00066122-00066523 away when they made a bit of money it bjOuaOvsN7E-00219-00066524-00066787 was taken from them like the millions of bjOuaOvsN7E-00220-00066788-00066835 dollars in bjOuaOvsN7E-00221-00066836-00067012 black people's wealth wiped out by bjOuaOvsN7E-00222-00067013-00067348 Freedman's bank or when rioting white bjOuaOvsN7E-00223-00067349-00067642 people destroyed so-called black Wall bjOuaOvsN7E-00224-00067643-00067794 Street in Tulsa bjOuaOvsN7E-00225-00067795-00068128 then black folks get called lazy for not bjOuaOvsN7E-00226-00068129-00068406 having money can you imagine how bjOuaOvsN7E-00227-00068407-00068923 infuriating that must be whenever they bjOuaOvsN7E-00228-00068924-00069225 say they're owed reparations which bjOuaOvsN7E-00229-00069226-00069619 obviously they are they get laughed at bjOuaOvsN7E-00230-00069620-00069975 and when they point out the disparities bjOuaOvsN7E-00231-00069976-00070237 in laws and how they're applied they get bjOuaOvsN7E-00232-00070238-00070540 told you're wrong the law doesn't bjOuaOvsN7E-00233-00070541-00070780 discriminate it's not a racist system bjOuaOvsN7E-00234-00070781-00071047 which of course erases hundreds of years bjOuaOvsN7E-00235-00071048-00071410 of history proving otherwise there's no bjOuaOvsN7E-00236-00071411-00071763 black equivalent of the KKK either white bjOuaOvsN7E-00237-00071764-00072025 people have repeatedly terrorized black bjOuaOvsN7E-00238-00072026-00072193 people into submission and then bjOuaOvsN7E-00239-00072194-00072456 immediately forgot they did anything bjOuaOvsN7E-00240-00072457-00072819 Tulsa race riots I know what you mean bjOuaOvsN7E-00241-00072820-00073275 but I wasn't there get over it bjOuaOvsN7E-00242-00073276-00073518 they won't let black people get angry bjOuaOvsN7E-00243-00073519-00073798 either no matter how much white people bjOuaOvsN7E-00244-00073799-00074050 make them suffer they're told to calm bjOuaOvsN7E-00245-00074051-00074263 down and be quiet and turn the other bjOuaOvsN7E-00246-00074264-00074526 cheek when they've tried to fight back bjOuaOvsN7E-00247-00074527-00074785 it was considered proof that blacks are bjOuaOvsN7E-00248-00074786-00075013 inherently violent untrustworthy and bjOuaOvsN7E-00249-00075014-00075421 just unworthy of freedom mmm the same is bjOuaOvsN7E-00250-00075422-00075688 true today look at how the media and bjOuaOvsN7E-00251-00075689-00075868 conservatives talk about Colin bjOuaOvsN7E-00252-00075869-00076107 Kaepernick for example for taking a knee bjOuaOvsN7E-00253-00076108-00076476 against police murder they never listen bjOuaOvsN7E-00254-00076477-00076719 to him they never even tried they say bjOuaOvsN7E-00255-00076720-00076972 things like he's disrespecting the bjOuaOvsN7E-00256-00076973-00077550 troops oh no you just refuse to listen bjOuaOvsN7E-00257-00077551-00078004 and they're sharing memes now about how bjOuaOvsN7E-00258-00078005-00078292 it's just fine to ram your car into bjOuaOvsN7E-00259-00078293-00078582 protests and as a result dozens of bjOuaOvsN7E-00260-00078583-00078799 peaceful protests have been attacked by bjOuaOvsN7E-00261-00078800-00079113 cars but they'll just laugh if you bjOuaOvsN7E-00262-00079114-00079488 accuse them of being racist they deflect bjOuaOvsN7E-00263-00079489-00079774 the words black lives matter by saying bjOuaOvsN7E-00264-00079775-00079984 yeah but what about black on black crime bjOuaOvsN7E-00265-00079985-00080216 as if that was relevant bjOuaOvsN7E-00266-00080217-00080522 somehow and tell people to shut up by bjOuaOvsN7E-00267-00080523-00081119 saying no all lives matter some some bjOuaOvsN7E-00268-00081120-00081566 actually call peaceful protesters being bjOuaOvsN7E-00269-00081567-00081775 attacked by police and white bjOuaOvsN7E-00270-00081776-00082448 supremacists terrorists seen in the u.s. bjOuaOvsN7E-00271-00082449-00082794 it's not terrorism to terrorize people bjOuaOvsN7E-00272-00082795-00083159 over hundreds of years that's just how bjOuaOvsN7E-00273-00083160-00083378 you build a country but when bjOuaOvsN7E-00274-00083379-00083585 marginalized people say they too are bjOuaOvsN7E-00275-00083586-00083849 worthy of respect they're challenging bjOuaOvsN7E-00276-00083850-00084191 the whole nature of the state and those bjOuaOvsN7E-00277-00084192-00084368 are the people we call terrorists bjOuaOvsN7E-00278-00084369-00084791 nowadays white Americans have always bjOuaOvsN7E-00279-00084792-00085126 been unwilling to acknowledge real bjOuaOvsN7E-00280-00085127-00085415 problems in the u.s. they seem to have bjOuaOvsN7E-00281-00085416-00085625 no idea for example that they are not bjOuaOvsN7E-00282-00085626-00085925 free there are laws restricting their bjOuaOvsN7E-00283-00085926-00086182 every behavior and police or other bjOuaOvsN7E-00284-00086183-00086368 security forces breathing down their bjOuaOvsN7E-00285-00086369-00086644 necks at every turn but we are free bjOuaOvsN7E-00286-00086645-00087076 because we've been told we're free by bjOuaOvsN7E-00287-00087077-00087238 the way you know the police in many bjOuaOvsN7E-00288-00087239-00087469 parts of the u.s. grew out of runaway bjOuaOvsN7E-00289-00087470-00087905 slave patrols right racism is another bjOuaOvsN7E-00290-00087906-00088124 thing white Americans have trouble bjOuaOvsN7E-00291-00088125-00088381 seeing and I understand that because I'm bjOuaOvsN7E-00292-00088382-00088618 white and as such I have never bjOuaOvsN7E-00293-00088619-00089066 experienced racism but I've never bjOuaOvsN7E-00294-00089067-00089342 experienced war either doesn't mean bjOuaOvsN7E-00295-00089343-00089650 millions of people aren't dying from it bjOuaOvsN7E-00296-00089651-00089909 most conservatives will actually deny bjOuaOvsN7E-00297-00089910-00090100 there's much racism against people of bjOuaOvsN7E-00298-00090101-00090428 color in the u.s. to the incredible bjOuaOvsN7E-00299-00090429-00090725 extent that they believe white people bjOuaOvsN7E-00300-00090726-00091219 are the real victims but that's what bjOuaOvsN7E-00301-00091220-00091349 happens when you get your information bjOuaOvsN7E-00302-00091350-00091667 from other racists and not from actual bjOuaOvsN7E-00303-00091668-00092000 victims of racism you might think bjOuaOvsN7E-00304-00092001-00092360 because you saw a video of some angry bjOuaOvsN7E-00305-00092361-00092630 black people saying something to whites bjOuaOvsN7E-00306-00092631-00092812 that means that all whites are gonna get bjOuaOvsN7E-00307-00092813-00093113 killed you might have seen countless bjOuaOvsN7E-00308-00093114-00093343 stories of black people committing bjOuaOvsN7E-00309-00093344-00093584 crimes and very few bjOuaOvsN7E-00310-00093585-00093868 white people doing it you may just take bjOuaOvsN7E-00311-00093869-00094099 it for granted that people who kill bjOuaOvsN7E-00312-00094100-00094237 black civilians bjOuaOvsN7E-00313-00094238-00094580 sorry police or whoever people who kill bjOuaOvsN7E-00314-00094581-00094790 black civilians were acting in bjOuaOvsN7E-00315-00094791-00094921 self-defense bjOuaOvsN7E-00316-00094922-00095256 for sure that's the excuse they gave bjOuaOvsN7E-00317-00095257-00095543 white conservatives rarely acknowledge bjOuaOvsN7E-00318-00095544-00095938 any racism by any white people but revel bjOuaOvsN7E-00319-00095939-00096230 in pointing out people they call race bjOuaOvsN7E-00320-00096231-00096785 baiters like Al Sharpton who they seem bjOuaOvsN7E-00321-00096786-00097000 to think is the king of angry black bjOuaOvsN7E-00322-00097001-00097484 people neither apparently can any white bjOuaOvsN7E-00323-00097485-00097697 American account for the many right-wing bjOuaOvsN7E-00324-00097698-00097993 militias that exist largely bjOuaOvsN7E-00325-00097994-00098234 maybe solely for the purpose of starting bjOuaOvsN7E-00326-00098235-00098599 a race war there according to the bjOuaOvsN7E-00327-00098600-00098762 Southern Poverty Law Center there's bjOuaOvsN7E-00328-00098763-00098978 about a thousand of these groups all bjOuaOvsN7E-00329-00098979-00099260 over the country but apparently no one bjOuaOvsN7E-00330-00099261-00099894 belongs to them and no one's a racist bjOuaOvsN7E-00331-00099895-00100112 there there are other legacies of bjOuaOvsN7E-00332-00100113-00100419 slavery besides racism and its effects bjOuaOvsN7E-00333-00100420-00100754 for one slavery in the US and all of the bjOuaOvsN7E-00334-00100755-00101009 American continent was integral to the bjOuaOvsN7E-00335-00101010-00101344 development of capitalism it fueled the bjOuaOvsN7E-00336-00101345-00101630 Industrial Revolution bjOuaOvsN7E-00337-00101631-00101909 if the world were fair of course the bjOuaOvsN7E-00338-00101910-00102094 descendants of the enslaved people would bjOuaOvsN7E-00339-00102095-00102460 have acquired that wealth but freed bjOuaOvsN7E-00340-00102461-00102776 slaves were given nothing and so their bjOuaOvsN7E-00341-00102777-00103072 descendants get nothing bjOuaOvsN7E-00342-00103073-00103475 slavery created a huge amount of wealth bjOuaOvsN7E-00343-00103476-00103681 for rich white people that has to a bjOuaOvsN7E-00344-00103682-00103933 great extent being passed down to bjOuaOvsN7E-00345-00103934-00104143 current generations of rich white people bjOuaOvsN7E-00346-00104144-00104533 you know those people who say capitalism bjOuaOvsN7E-00347-00104534-00105143 rewards you for working hard there are bjOuaOvsN7E-00348-00105144-00105314 dozens of books on this topic you can bjOuaOvsN7E-00349-00105315-00105577 read capitalism and slavery for example bjOuaOvsN7E-00350-00105578-00105875 the wealth created by the slave economy bjOuaOvsN7E-00351-00105876-00106128 wasn't concentrated in the south either bjOuaOvsN7E-00352-00106129-00106414 there were plenty of people ready to bjOuaOvsN7E-00353-00106415-00106706 sell slaves or the products of slaves bjOuaOvsN7E-00354-00106707-00106931 and get rich in northern cities like new bjOuaOvsN7E-00355-00106932-00106960 you bjOuaOvsN7E-00356-00106961-00107318 or Boston the riches they took filled up bjOuaOvsN7E-00357-00107319-00107621 banks and funded factories and not just bjOuaOvsN7E-00358-00107622-00108007 in the US and many of the so-called bjOuaOvsN7E-00359-00108008-00108314 Enlightenment thinkers of the time were bjOuaOvsN7E-00360-00108315-00108638 in favor of slavery and capitalism and bjOuaOvsN7E-00361-00108639-00109129 saw racism as natural there are writers bjOuaOvsN7E-00362-00109130-00109309 today who consider themselves children bjOuaOvsN7E-00363-00109310-00109659 of the Enlightenment and unsurprisingly bjOuaOvsN7E-00364-00109660-00109973 they're in favor of capitalism and bjOuaOvsN7E-00365-00109974-00110179 brush-off slavery and racism as bjOuaOvsN7E-00366-00110180-00110588 incidental to it that's because they're bjOuaOvsN7E-00367-00110589-00110801 already ideologically committed to bjOuaOvsN7E-00368-00110802-00111071 capitalism but slavery and racism are bjOuaOvsN7E-00369-00111072-00111374 bad so they ignore or downplay those bjOuaOvsN7E-00370-00111375-00111766 unpleasant aspects of history but bjOuaOvsN7E-00371-00111767-00111947 pretending the Enlightenment was one bjOuaOvsN7E-00372-00111948-00112186 thing but not the other bjOuaOvsN7E-00373-00112188-00112502 makes for incomplete and misleading bjOuaOvsN7E-00374-00112503-00112856 history in fact I would go so far as to bjOuaOvsN7E-00375-00112857-00113120 say slavery is still integral to bjOuaOvsN7E-00376-00113121-00113461 capitalism as there are an estimated 40 bjOuaOvsN7E-00377-00113463-00113822 million slaves around the world making bjOuaOvsN7E-00378-00113823-00114107 our food clothes electronics and bjOuaOvsN7E-00379-00114108-00114548 pornography all contributing to the bjOuaOvsN7E-00380-00114549-00115169 global economy or about Wars the civil bjOuaOvsN7E-00381-00115170-00115388 war was not the only one fought over bjOuaOvsN7E-00382-00115389-00115679 slavery nor is it the only war whose bjOuaOvsN7E-00383-00115680-00115933 causes have been virtually erased in bjOuaOvsN7E-00384-00115934-00116243 history lessons many of the us's wars bjOuaOvsN7E-00385-00116244-00116491 that took place during slavery were bjOuaOvsN7E-00386-00116492-00116816 demanded by slave owners who wanted to bjOuaOvsN7E-00387-00116817-00117023 expand the legal territory for owning bjOuaOvsN7E-00388-00117024-00117332 and catching slaves the British held bjOuaOvsN7E-00389-00117333-00117566 thousands of slaves escaped during the bjOuaOvsN7E-00390-00117567-00117735 war of 1812 bjOuaOvsN7E-00391-00117736-00118019 slavery was threatened in East Texas by bjOuaOvsN7E-00392-00118020-00118274 Mexico so the u.s. started a war with bjOuaOvsN7E-00393-00118275-00118538 Mexico to expand the number of slave bjOuaOvsN7E-00394-00118539-00118904 states countless wars on native tribes bjOuaOvsN7E-00395-00118905-00119174 meant expanding the us's territory and bjOuaOvsN7E-00396-00119175-00119507 was often related to slavery - such as bjOuaOvsN7E-00397-00119508-00119750 the Seminole Wars that ended up annex in bjOuaOvsN7E-00398-00119751-00120200 Florida slavers wanted more territory so bjOuaOvsN7E-00399-00120201-00120381 the u.s. went to bjOuaOvsN7E-00400-00120382-00120648 slavers wanted to catch runaway slaves bjOuaOvsN7E-00401-00120649-00121034 so the u.s. went to war every time it bjOuaOvsN7E-00402-00121035-00121296 killed black and indigenous people and bjOuaOvsN7E-00403-00121297-00121695 expanded its territory it should be bjOuaOvsN7E-00404-00121696-00121886 obvious that the effect of these wars bjOuaOvsN7E-00405-00121888-00122238 has lasted to the present as like all bjOuaOvsN7E-00406-00122239-00122493 countries war and conquest has given the bjOuaOvsN7E-00407-00122494-00122809 u.s. the territory it has today bjOuaOvsN7E-00408-00122810-00123093 but these wars are also still relevant bjOuaOvsN7E-00409-00123094-00123410 because the u.s. is still making war all bjOuaOvsN7E-00410-00123411-00123798 over the world people used to profit off bjOuaOvsN7E-00411-00123799-00123993 war then and they continue to do so bjOuaOvsN7E-00412-00123994-00124289 today profit was usually the reason for bjOuaOvsN7E-00413-00124290-00124638 the us's wars just like today once the bjOuaOvsN7E-00414-00124639-00124848 US had finished expanding across the bjOuaOvsN7E-00415-00124849-00125183 continent it went into East Asia and the bjOuaOvsN7E-00416-00125183-00125459 Caribbean and started conquering bjOuaOvsN7E-00417-00125460-00125856 territory overseas it now reserves the bjOuaOvsN7E-00418-00125857-00126053 right to make war anywhere in the world bjOuaOvsN7E-00419-00126054-00126434 on whatever the flimsiest pretexts like bjOuaOvsN7E-00420-00126435-00126675 invading Afghanistan and Iraq and bjOuaOvsN7E-00421-00126676-00126924 killing a million people because of a bjOuaOvsN7E-00422-00126925-00127289 terrorist attack and they kill as many bjOuaOvsN7E-00423-00127290-00127620 brown people as they like a white bjOuaOvsN7E-00424-00127621-00127841 supremacist state is not necessarily a bjOuaOvsN7E-00425-00127842-00128331 genocidal one it's one where it's one bjOuaOvsN7E-00426-00128332-00128678 that can make war on non-whites for the bjOuaOvsN7E-00427-00128679-00128976 wealth and power of its elite and it's bjOuaOvsN7E-00428-00128977-00129236 white subjects couldn't care less about bjOuaOvsN7E-00429-00129238-00129570 the wars or even encourage them because bjOuaOvsN7E-00430-00129571-00130020 mostly just brown people are dying it's bjOuaOvsN7E-00431-00130021-00130221 clear that the legacy of slavery is bjOuaOvsN7E-00432-00130222-00130563 still alive descendants of slaves are bjOuaOvsN7E-00433-00130564-00130796 treated as criminals to be jailed and bjOuaOvsN7E-00434-00130797-00131186 re-enslaved or mocked and attacked bjOuaOvsN7E-00435-00131187-00131421 whenever they tried to shed light on bjOuaOvsN7E-00436-00131422-00131714 their condition the territory gained bjOuaOvsN7E-00437-00131715-00132045 through Wars for slavery remains part of bjOuaOvsN7E-00438-00132046-00132372 the state the contempt for non-whites is bjOuaOvsN7E-00439-00132373-00132578 present in political discourse though bjOuaOvsN7E-00440-00132579-00132779 it's mostly covered up by dog whistles bjOuaOvsN7E-00441-00132780-00133086 and when confronted with evidence of bjOuaOvsN7E-00442-00133087-00133419 racism privilege white people dismiss it bjOuaOvsN7E-00443-00133420-00133683 I'm not racist base bjOuaOvsN7E-00444-00133684-00133919 as if that's the end of the discussion bjOuaOvsN7E-00445-00133920-00134196 they need to acknowledge the past or bjOuaOvsN7E-00446-00134197-00134475 else continue to let it bubble just bjOuaOvsN7E-00447-00134476-00134765 under the surface it's not because bjOuaOvsN7E-00448-00134766-00134990 you're white that you're the problem but bjOuaOvsN7E-00449-00134991-00135258 because you've internalized the values bjOuaOvsN7E-00450-00135259-00135624 of a white supremacist state you learn bjOuaOvsN7E-00451-00135625-00135960 to think one way but fortunately you can bjOuaOvsN7E-00452-00135961-00136410 unlearn just like I did there's no point bjOuaOvsN7E-00453-00136411-00136731 in blaming any individual living white bjOuaOvsN7E-00454-00136732-00137034 person for how bad things are white bjOuaOvsN7E-00455-00137035-00137300 people shouldn't feel guilty but angry bjOuaOvsN7E-00456-00137301-00137556 they shouldn't feel helpless because of bjOuaOvsN7E-00457-00137557-00137760 history but stirred into action by the bjOuaOvsN7E-00458-00137761-00138060 present you could start by educating bjOuaOvsN7E-00459-00138061-00138324 yourself mostly by reading and listening bjOuaOvsN7E-00460-00138325-00138669 you could learn about and point out the bjOuaOvsN7E-00461-00138670-00138936 racist nature and in history of the bjOuaOvsN7E-00462-00138937-00139160 political institutions and the economy bjOuaOvsN7E-00463-00139161-00139437 you could call out racism among people bjOuaOvsN7E-00464-00139438-00139818 you know and don't be a Fairweather ally bjOuaOvsN7E-00465-00139819-00140102 only an ally when black people are nice bjOuaOvsN7E-00466-00140103-00140606 to you black people have already been bjOuaOvsN7E-00467-00140607-00141045 amazingly patient explaining their bjOuaOvsN7E-00468-00141046-00141375 problems and why their lives matter how bjOuaOvsN7E-00469-00141376-00141581 much longer do they have to suffer bjOuaOvsN7E-00470-00141582-00142020 before white people listen and and not bjOuaOvsN7E-00471-00142021-00142269 just listen a little and then change the bjOuaOvsN7E-00472-00142270-00142533 logo on their product but listen to bjOuaOvsN7E-00473-00142534-00142841 everything and stand in solidarity with bjOuaOvsN7E-00474-00142842-00143121 those who want to tear down all the bjOuaOvsN7E-00475-00143122-00143469 systems that are oppressing them people bjOuaOvsN7E-00476-00143470-00143871 are still trying to divide us including bjOuaOvsN7E-00477-00143872-00144072 rich people giving money to far-right bjOuaOvsN7E-00478-00144073-00144350 racist militias and their media outlets bjOuaOvsN7E-00479-00144351-00144916 we should unite against the dividers bjOuaOvsN7E-00480-00144917-00145340 history doesn't really die it gets bjOuaOvsN7E-00481-00145341-00145703 covered up and denied and rewritten but bjOuaOvsN7E-00482-00145704-00146058 it lives on in some form it's important bjOuaOvsN7E-00483-00146059-00146247 to understand how it affects the bjOuaOvsN7E-00484-00146248-00146496 presence so we aren't lined 'add by our bjOuaOvsN7E-00485-00146497-00146736 desire to get to the future and away bjOuaOvsN7E-00486-00146737-00146906 from today's problems bjOuaOvsN7E-00487-00146907-00147194 as quickly as possible people were bjOuaOvsN7E-00488-00147195-00147458 blindsided by this uprising because they bjOuaOvsN7E-00489-00147459-00147671 don't know history or they want to bjOuaOvsN7E-00490-00147672-00147974 pretend it doesn't matter but the forces bjOuaOvsN7E-00491-00147975-00148195 of history are catching up with us you bjOuaOvsN7E-00492-00148196-00148638 want peace you can't jail and kill or bjOuaOvsN7E-00493-00148639-00148974 ignore and deny your way to peace bjOuaOvsN7E-00494-00148975-00149183 because you're not addressing the bjOuaOvsN7E-00495-00149184-00149506 problem the problems we have today have bjOuaOvsN7E-00496-00149507-00149863 historical roots roots that have never bjOuaOvsN7E-00497-00149864-00150256 been uprooted by acknowledgement and bjOuaOvsN7E-00498-00150257-00150887 reconciliation and justice thank you c2gvySs8v9y-00000-00000186-00001568 [Music] c2gvySs8v9y-00001-00001569-00003586 [Music] c2gvySs8v9y-00002-00003586-00003800 bet you figured out what it is it's an c2gvySs8v9y-00003-00003801-00003929 epic that I have a deposition muhabba c2gvySs8v9y-00004-00003929-00004195 design I don't I don't have any idea c2gvySs8v9y-00005-00004196-00004379 what this design type is we do call the c2gvySs8v9y-00006-00004380-00004616 multi element designs right why because c2gvySs8v9y-00007-00004617-00004733 they have multiple elements and c2gvySs8v9y-00008-00004734-00004991 ironically so does an ABA B design but c2gvySs8v9y-00009-00004992-00005131 we don't call it multiple there we only c2gvySs8v9y-00010-00005132-00005479 because there's only two sometimes our c2gvySs8v9y-00011-00005480-00005576 field drives me crazy c2gvySs8v9y-00012-00005577-00005768 anyway so this is when you have more c2gvySs8v9y-00013-00005769-00005942 than one intervention type right c2gvySs8v9y-00014-00005943-00006145 so you have an a baseline you have a B c2gvySs8v9y-00015-00006146-00006311 intervention then you have a seat c2gvySs8v9y-00016-00006312-00006488 original you might even have c2gvySs8v9y-00017-00006489-00006713 intervention number three BC where you c2gvySs8v9y-00018-00006714-00007019 put them together right so you can then c2gvySs8v9y-00019-00007020-00007166 you could really get twiki and you could c2gvySs8v9y-00020-00007167-00007394 have a D so then you could have an a a b c2gvySs8v9y-00021-00007395-00007714 a c a b c and a d then you can have an c2gvySs8v9y-00022-00007715-00008023 ad and a bt then you get an ACD know you c2gvySs8v9y-00023-00008025-00008210 could have a ooh sorry I totally screwed c2gvySs8v9y-00024-00008211-00008324 that up so try that again c2gvySs8v9y-00025-00008325-00008633 I not playing the guitar thank you c2gvySs8v9y-00026-00008634-00009569 camera people somebody caught it weren't c2gvySs8v9y-00027-00009570-00009874 supposed to say anything man no anyway c2gvySs8v9y-00028-00009875-00010078 sorry let's go back to that so Hayes or c2gvySs8v9y-00029-00010079-00010217 bass lines bees are the first c2gvySs8v9y-00030-00010218-00010355 intervention C is the second c2gvySs8v9y-00031-00010356-00010456 intervention in to use the third c2gvySs8v9y-00032-00010457-00010696 intervention right you can have then ABC c2gvySs8v9y-00033-00010697-00010841 type intervention where you put them c2gvySs8v9y-00034-00010842-00011014 together then you can have a CD type c2gvySs8v9y-00035-00011015-00011149 intervention where you put it together c2gvySs8v9y-00036-00011150-00011330 then you can have a BD intervention c2gvySs8v9y-00037-00011331-00011431 where you put together and then you c2gvySs8v9y-00038-00011432-00011576 could have a B C D intervention where c2gvySs8v9y-00039-00011577-00011699 you can put them all together and do it c2gvySs8v9y-00040-00011700-00011930 that way so the problem is pulling this c2gvySs8v9y-00041-00011931-00012242 all apart empirically in establishing a c2gvySs8v9y-00042-00012243-00012496 pattern with which you can test this c2gvySs8v9y-00043-00012497-00012821 stuff okay so I've thrown up some fun c2gvySs8v9y-00044-00012822-00012946 over here and you look at these c2gvySs8v9y-00045-00012947-00013085 different types of combinations and the c2gvySs8v9y-00046-00013086-00013353 problem is is that we're not doing c2gvySs8v9y-00047-00013354-00013580 everything that we need to do in order c2gvySs8v9y-00048-00013581-00013824 to for sure establish which one is the c2gvySs8v9y-00049-00013825-00014094 most effective why because if we do that c2gvySs8v9y-00050-00014094-00014189 we're gonna have to start throwing in c2gvySs8v9y-00051-00014190-00014567 lots of A's - okay so a B a B all right c2gvySs8v9y-00052-00014568-00014841 so now we have that comparison of a BA c2gvySs8v9y-00053-00014841-00015078 basically and then we would need to get c2gvySs8v9y-00054-00015079-00015311 an AC comparison in there then we would c2gvySs8v9y-00055-00015312-00015578 have to compare B's 2 C's then we would c2gvySs8v9y-00056-00015579-00015947 have to compare A's to B's 2 C's I'm c2gvySs8v9y-00057-00015948-00016200 sorry ace 2 B's plus C's and you get the c2gvySs8v9y-00058-00016201-00016389 idea right so we have to make all of c2gvySs8v9y-00059-00016390-00016544 these comparisons back to baseline in c2gvySs8v9y-00060-00016545-00016716 order to draw the logical conclusions c2gvySs8v9y-00061-00016717-00016944 and it gets very long very complex in c2gvySs8v9y-00062-00016945-00017142 order to pull it off and to make matters c2gvySs8v9y-00063-00017143-00017358 worse we run into sequence effects so if c2gvySs8v9y-00064-00017359-00017544 we want to tease how sequence effects c2gvySs8v9y-00065-00017545-00017718 and then we really got to do a bunch c2gvySs8v9y-00066-00017719-00017933 more work so imagine the complexity of c2gvySs8v9y-00067-00017934-00018153 just a multi of a multi element design c2gvySs8v9y-00068-00018154-00018425 where you only have an B intervention in c2gvySs8v9y-00069-00018426-00018594 a C intervention but you want to tease c2gvySs8v9y-00070-00018595-00018825 apart the sequence effects of presenting c2gvySs8v9y-00071-00018826-00019064 B before C and in preventing C before B c2gvySs8v9y-00072-00019065-00019280 and in also preventing and also c2gvySs8v9y-00073-00019281-00019472 comparing the effects of CB together c2gvySs8v9y-00074-00019473-00019739 in relation to either C alone or be c2gvySs8v9y-00075-00019740-00020030 alone in comparison to baseline just c2gvySs8v9y-00076-00020031-00020222 talking about it gets confusing as you c2gvySs8v9y-00077-00020223-00020568 might imagine but pulling it off and c2gvySs8v9y-00078-00020569-00020718 waiting for stability within each c2gvySs8v9y-00079-00020719-00020853 condition well you could start your c2gvySs8v9y-00080-00020854-00020984 experiment this year and you might get c2gvySs8v9y-00081-00020985-00021333 done when you're old so and notice I c2gvySs8v9y-00082-00021334-00021567 didn't define oh because just there's c2gvySs8v9y-00083-00021568-00021755 just there's so many layers that you c2gvySs8v9y-00084-00021756-00021918 would have to work through here so multi c2gvySs8v9y-00085-00021919-00022031 element designs are really awesome c2gvySs8v9y-00086-00022032-00022239 they're they're cool because you can c2gvySs8v9y-00087-00022240-00022368 actually make all these different c2gvySs8v9y-00088-00022369-00022612 comparisons but you do not have that c2gvySs8v9y-00089-00022613-00022980 absolutely rigid level of control or c2gvySs8v9y-00090-00022981-00023168 independent Americans why don't say that c2gvySs8v9y-00091-00023169-00023387 today well internal validity that you c2gvySs8v9y-00092-00023388-00023547 would have with a traditional withdrawl c2gvySs8v9y-00093-00023548-00023786 design so you can't build them that way c2gvySs8v9y-00094-00023787-00024039 and you could make them very complex but c2gvySs8v9y-00095-00024040-00024267 it's very very challenging to do and c2gvySs8v9y-00096-00024268-00024419 highly unlikely that we're going to do c2gvySs8v9y-00097-00024420-00024569 that in the real world so typically c2gvySs8v9y-00098-00024570-00024702 speaking they have lower levels of c2gvySs8v9y-00099-00024703-00024858 internal validity in other words you c2gvySs8v9y-00100-00024859-00024989 can't draw the conclusions about c2gvySs8v9y-00101-00024990-00025136 functional relations as well as what you c2gvySs8v9y-00102-00025137-00025368 may like and they're really sensitive to c2gvySs8v9y-00103-00025369-00025511 sequence effects unless you pet it c2gvySs8v9y-00104-00025512-00025731 unless you balance those out so if c2gvySs8v9y-00105-00025732-00026072 you're going to do ABC hey I guess maybe c2gvySs8v9y-00106-00026073-00026195 then make sure you get c2gvySs8v9y-00107-00026196-00026479 a CBA in there somewhere too c2gvySs8v9y-00108-00026480-00026761 okay and you can intersperse your haze c2gvySs8v9y-00109-00026762-00026989 to make sure you're controlling for some c2gvySs8v9y-00110-00026989-00027151 carryover effects and practice effects c2gvySs8v9y-00111-00027152-00027301 it just starts to get really complicated c2gvySs8v9y-00112-00027302-00027471 folks these types of designs are just c2gvySs8v9y-00113-00027472-00027799 insanely confusing but they're cool c2gvySs8v9y-00114-00027800-00027982 because of the fact that you can start c2gvySs8v9y-00115-00027983-00028132 to tease apart these things and let's c2gvySs8v9y-00116-00028133-00028285 say you did put a B against a C and c2gvySs8v9y-00117-00028286-00028474 against the BC and you find out that the c2gvySs8v9y-00118-00028475-00028630 C is better than the B of the BC c2gvySs8v9y-00119-00028631-00028768 together so then you can start to target c2gvySs8v9y-00120-00028769-00028893 your interventions just with that c2gvySs8v9y-00121-00028894-00029049 whatever B now you can put that into an c2gvySs8v9y-00122-00029050-00029274 experiment by itself and see you get my c2gvySs8v9y-00123-00029275-00029548 logic so you can use these things as a c2gvySs8v9y-00124-00029549-00029680 starting point and start building on c2gvySs8v9y-00125-00029681-00029845 them if the data is giving you a hint c2gvySs8v9y-00126-00029845-00029992 about which one's the most effective c2gvySs8v9y-00127-00029993-00030165 then okay then kill the other ones and c2gvySs8v9y-00128-00030166-00030327 then start with that with the one that c2gvySs8v9y-00129-00030328-00030454 seems to be the most effective when c2gvySs8v9y-00130-00030455-00030690 compared to the others lots of lots of c2gvySs8v9y-00131-00030691-00030846 fun to be had here and lots of c2gvySs8v9y-00132-00030847-00030993 experimentation that can last you the c2gvySs8v9y-00133-00030994-00031146 rest of a lifetime in fact I suppose you c2gvySs8v9y-00134-00031147-00031285 could build a career around it as many c2gvySs8v9y-00135-00031286-00031777 of us have we haven't quite figured out c2gvySs8v9y-00136-00031777-00031965 what reinforces us here at sight core c2gvySs8v9y-00137-00031966-00032220 but we know one thing's for certain that c2gvySs8v9y-00138-00032221-00032493 you could probably maybe possibly do c2gvySs8v9y-00139-00032494-00032658 some reinforcement for us by liking c2gvySs8v9y-00140-00032659-00032845 subscribing and sharing it might keep c2gvySs8v9y-00141-00032846-00033039 the videos coming because who knows it's c2gvySs8v9y-00142-00033040-00033177 a pretty damn thin schedule that we're c2gvySs8v9y-00143-00033178-00033315 on and who knows when we're going to c2gvySs8v9y-00144-00033316-00033540 reach that extinction breakpoint and it c2gvySs8v9y-00145-00033541-00033726 just starts to go down no I don't know c2gvySs8v9y-00146-00033727-00033927 when that's going to happen so prevent c2gvySs8v9y-00147-00033928-00034203 it please c5Ml1Q359DI-00000-00000043-00000401 digital light processing DLP is a set of c5Ml1Q359DI-00001-00000401-00000599 chipsets based on optical micro c5Ml1Q359DI-00002-00000600-00000844 electromechanical technology that uses a c5Ml1Q359DI-00003-00000846-00001115 digital micromirror device it was c5Ml1Q359DI-00004-00001116-00001406 originally developed in 1987 by Larry c5Ml1Q359DI-00005-00001407-00001702 Hornbeck of Texas Instruments while the c5Ml1Q359DI-00006-00001703-00001993 DLP imaging device was invented by Texas c5Ml1Q359DI-00007-00001994-00002201 Instruments the first DLP based c5Ml1Q359DI-00008-00002202-00002401 projector was introduced by digital c5Ml1Q359DI-00009-00002402-00002765 projection limited in 1997 digital c5Ml1Q359DI-00010-00002766-00002966 projection and Texas Instruments were c5Ml1Q359DI-00011-00002967-00003269 both awarded Emmy Awards in 1998 for the c5Ml1Q359DI-00012-00003270-00003661 DLP projector technology DLP is used in c5Ml1Q359DI-00013-00003663-00003886 a variety of display applications from c5Ml1Q359DI-00014-00003887-00004070 traditional static displays to c5Ml1Q359DI-00015-00004071-00004256 interactive displays and also c5Ml1Q359DI-00016-00004257-00004454 non-traditional embedded applications c5Ml1Q359DI-00017-00004455-00004652 including medical security and c5Ml1Q359DI-00018-00004653-00005066 industrial uses DLP technology is used c5Ml1Q359DI-00019-00005067-00005315 in DLP front projectors standalone c5Ml1Q359DI-00020-00005316-00005513 projection units for classrooms and c5Ml1Q359DI-00021-00005514-00005759 business primarily DLP rear projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00022-00005760-00006118 television sets and digital signs it is c5Ml1Q359DI-00023-00006119-00006436 also used in about 85% of digital cinema c5Ml1Q359DI-00024-00006437-00006602 projection and in additive manufacturing c5Ml1Q359DI-00025-00006603-00006863 as a light source in some printers to c5Ml1Q359DI-00026-00006864-00007103 cure resins into solid 3d objects c5Ml1Q359DI-00027-00007104-00007448 smaller Pico chipsets are used in mobile c5Ml1Q359DI-00028-00007448-00007667 devices including cell phone accessories c5Ml1Q359DI-00029-00007668-00007867 and projection display functions c5Ml1Q359DI-00030-00007868-00008555 embedded directly into phones c5Ml1Q359DI-00031-00008556-00009194 topic digital micromirror device c5Ml1Q359DI-00032-00009195-00009491 in DLP projectors the image is created c5Ml1Q359DI-00033-00009492-00009742 by microscopically small mirrors laid c5Ml1Q359DI-00034-00009743-00009971 out in a matrix on a semiconductor chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00035-00009972-00010178 known as a digital micromirror device c5Ml1Q359DI-00036-00010179-00010574 DMD these mirrors are so small that DMD c5Ml1Q359DI-00037-00010575-00010874 pixel pitch may be 5.4 micrometers or c5Ml1Q359DI-00038-00010875-00011180 less each mirror represents one or more c5Ml1Q359DI-00039-00011181-00011446 pixels in the projected image the number c5Ml1Q359DI-00040-00011447-00011687 of mirrors corresponds to the resolution c5Ml1Q359DI-00041-00011688-00011888 of the projected image often half as c5Ml1Q359DI-00042-00011889-00012044 many mirrors as the advertised c5Ml1Q359DI-00043-00012045-00012460 resolution due to ovulation 800 x 600 c5Ml1Q359DI-00044-00012461-00013191 1024 x 768 1280 x 720 and 1920 x 1080 c5Ml1Q359DI-00045-00013193-00013562 HDTV matrices are some common DMD sizes c5Ml1Q359DI-00046-00013563-00013793 these mirrors can be repositioned c5Ml1Q359DI-00047-00013794-00014012 rapidly to reflect light either through c5Ml1Q359DI-00048-00014013-00014225 the lens or onto a heatsink called a c5Ml1Q359DI-00049-00014226-00014572 light dump in Barco terminology rapidly c5Ml1Q359DI-00050-00014573-00014755 toggling the mirror between these two c5Ml1Q359DI-00051-00014756-00014972 orientations essentially on and off c5Ml1Q359DI-00052-00014972-00015122 produces grayscales c5Ml1Q359DI-00053-00015122-00015344 controlled by the ratio of on time to c5Ml1Q359DI-00054-00015344-00015907 off time c5Ml1Q359DI-00055-00015908-00016580 topic color in DLP projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00056-00016581-00016799 there are two primary methods by which c5Ml1Q359DI-00057-00016800-00017084 DLP projection systems create a color c5Ml1Q359DI-00058-00017085-00017348 image those used by single chip DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00059-00017349-00017569 projectors and those used by three chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00060-00017570-00017867 projectors a third method sequential c5Ml1Q359DI-00061-00017868-00018044 illumination by three colored c5Ml1Q359DI-00062-00018045-00018242 light-emitting diodes is being developed c5Ml1Q359DI-00063-00018243-00018467 and is currently used in televisions c5Ml1Q359DI-00064-00018468-00019119 manufactured by Samsung c5Ml1Q359DI-00065-00019120-00019700 topic single-chip projectors c5Ml1Q359DI-00066-00019701-00019955 in a projector with a single DLP chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00067-00019956-00020207 colors are produced either by placing a c5Ml1Q359DI-00068-00020208-00020417 color wheel between a white lamp and the c5Ml1Q359DI-00069-00020418-00020680 DLP chip or by using individual light c5Ml1Q359DI-00070-00020681-00020903 sources to produce the primary colors c5Ml1Q359DI-00071-00020904-00021200 LEDs or lasers for example the color c5Ml1Q359DI-00072-00021201-00021407 wheel is divided into multiple sectors c5Ml1Q359DI-00073-00021408-00021647 the primary additive colors red green c5Ml1Q359DI-00074-00021648-00021938 and blue and in many cases white clear c5Ml1Q359DI-00075-00021939-00022228 newer systems substitute the primary c5Ml1Q359DI-00076-00022229-00022463 subtractive colors cyan magenta and c5Ml1Q359DI-00077-00022464-00022705 yellow for white the use of the c5Ml1Q359DI-00078-00022706-00022900 subtractive colors as part of the newer c5Ml1Q359DI-00079-00022901-00023078 color performance system called c5Ml1Q359DI-00080-00023079-00023252 brilliant color which processes the c5Ml1Q359DI-00081-00023253-00023411 additive colors along with the c5Ml1Q359DI-00082-00023412-00023608 subtractive colors to create a broader c5Ml1Q359DI-00083-00023609-00023843 spectrum of possible color combinations c5Ml1Q359DI-00084-00023844-00024149 on the screen the DLP chip is c5Ml1Q359DI-00085-00024150-00024350 synchronized with the rotating motion of c5Ml1Q359DI-00086-00024351-00024494 the color wheel so that the green c5Ml1Q359DI-00087-00024495-00024743 component is displayed on the DMD when c5Ml1Q359DI-00088-00024744-00024908 the green section of the color wheel is c5Ml1Q359DI-00089-00024909-00025186 in front of the lamp the same is true c5Ml1Q359DI-00090-00025187-00025480 for the red blue and other sections the c5Ml1Q359DI-00091-00025481-00025675 colors are thus displayed sequentially c5Ml1Q359DI-00092-00025676-00025856 at a sufficiently high rate that the c5Ml1Q359DI-00093-00025857-00026112 observer sees a composite full-color c5Ml1Q359DI-00094-00026113-00026429 image in early models this was one c5Ml1Q359DI-00095-00026430-00026689 rotation per frame now most systems c5Ml1Q359DI-00096-00026691-00026964 operate at up to 10 times the frame rate c5Ml1Q359DI-00097-00026966-00027293 the black level of a single chip DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00098-00027294-00027502 depends on how unused light is being c5Ml1Q359DI-00099-00027503-00027773 disposed if the unused light is c5Ml1Q359DI-00100-00027774-00027970 scattered to reflect and dissipate on c5Ml1Q359DI-00101-00027972-00028217 the rough interior walls of the DMD lens c5Ml1Q359DI-00102-00028218-00028418 chamber this scattered light will be c5Ml1Q359DI-00103-00028419-00028627 visible as a dim gray on the projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00104-00028628-00028852 screen when the image is fully dark c5Ml1Q359DI-00105-00028852-00029150 deeper blacks and higher contrast ratios c5Ml1Q359DI-00106-00029151-00029377 are possible by directing unused HID c5Ml1Q359DI-00107-00029378-00029620 light away from the DMD lens chamber c5Ml1Q359DI-00108-00029622-00029849 into a separate area for dissipation and c5Ml1Q359DI-00109-00029850-00030029 shielding the light paths from unwanted c5Ml1Q359DI-00110-00030030-00030689 internal secondary reflections c5Ml1Q359DI-00111-00030691-00031405 topic the color wheel rainbow effect c5Ml1Q359DI-00112-00031406-00031720 DLP projectors utilizing a mechanical c5Ml1Q359DI-00113-00031720-00031900 spinning color wheel may exhibit an c5Ml1Q359DI-00114-00031901-00032248 anomaly known as the rainbow effect this c5Ml1Q359DI-00115-00032249-00032473 is best described as brief flashes of c5Ml1Q359DI-00116-00032474-00032778 perceived red blue and green shadows c5Ml1Q359DI-00117-00032779-00033043 observed most often when the projected c5Ml1Q359DI-00118-00033044-00033280 content features high contrast areas of c5Ml1Q359DI-00119-00033281-00033469 moving bright or white objects on a c5Ml1Q359DI-00120-00033470-00033778 mostly dark or black background common c5Ml1Q359DI-00121-00033779-00033979 examples are the scrolling end credits c5Ml1Q359DI-00122-00033980-00034228 of many movies and also animations with c5Ml1Q359DI-00123-00034229-00034420 moving objects surrounded by a thick c5Ml1Q359DI-00124-00034421-00034726 black outline brief visible separation c5Ml1Q359DI-00125-00034727-00034933 of the colors can also be apparent when c5Ml1Q359DI-00126-00034934-00035101 the viewer moves their eyes quickly c5Ml1Q359DI-00127-00035102-00035386 across the projected image some people c5Ml1Q359DI-00128-00035387-00035569 perceive these rainbow artifacts c5Ml1Q359DI-00129-00035570-00035776 frequently while others may never see c5Ml1Q359DI-00130-00035777-00036082 them at all this effect is caused by the c5Ml1Q359DI-00131-00036083-00036298 way the eye follows a moving object on c5Ml1Q359DI-00132-00036299-00036553 the projection when an object on the c5Ml1Q359DI-00133-00036554-00036787 screen moves the eye follows the object c5Ml1Q359DI-00134-00036788-00036925 with a constant motion c5Ml1Q359DI-00135-00036926-00037078 but the projector displays each c5Ml1Q359DI-00136-00037079-00037255 alternating color of the frame at the c5Ml1Q359DI-00137-00037256-00037453 same location for the duration of the c5Ml1Q359DI-00138-00037454-00037747 whole frame so while the eye is moving c5Ml1Q359DI-00139-00037748-00037993 it sees a frame of a specific color red c5Ml1Q359DI-00140-00037994-00038287 for example then when the next color is c5Ml1Q359DI-00141-00038288-00038533 displayed green for example although it c5Ml1Q359DI-00142-00038534-00038716 gets displayed at the same location c5Ml1Q359DI-00143-00038717-00038914 overlapping the previous color the eye c5Ml1Q359DI-00144-00038915-00039145 has moved toward the objects next frame c5Ml1Q359DI-00145-00039146-00039454 target thus the eye sees that specific c5Ml1Q359DI-00146-00039455-00039712 frame color slightly shifted then the c5Ml1Q359DI-00147-00039713-00039925 third color gets displayed blue for c5Ml1Q359DI-00148-00039926-00040123 example and the eye sees that frames c5Ml1Q359DI-00149-00040124-00040426 color slightly shifted again this effect c5Ml1Q359DI-00150-00040427-00040606 is not perceived only for the moving c5Ml1Q359DI-00151-00040607-00040921 object but the whole picture multicolor c5Ml1Q359DI-00152-00040922-00041197 LED based and laser based single chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00153-00041198-00041398 projectors are able to eliminate the c5Ml1Q359DI-00154-00041399-00041590 spinning wheel and minimize the rainbow c5Ml1Q359DI-00155-00041591-00041812 effect since the pulse rates of LEDs and c5Ml1Q359DI-00156-00041813-00042004 lasers are not limited by physical c5Ml1Q359DI-00157-00042005-00042361 motion three-chip DLP projectors have no c5Ml1Q359DI-00158-00042362-00042550 color wheels and thus do not manifest c5Ml1Q359DI-00159-00042551-00043218 this rainbow artifact c5Ml1Q359DI-00160-00043219-00043604 topic three chip projectors c5Ml1Q359DI-00161-00043605-00043790 you c5Ml1Q359DI-00162-00043791-00044123 a three-chip dlp projector uses a prism c5Ml1Q359DI-00163-00044124-00044312 to split light from the lamp and each c5Ml1Q359DI-00164-00044313-00044540 primary color of light is then routed to c5Ml1Q359DI-00165-00044541-00044786 its own DMD chip then recombined and c5Ml1Q359DI-00166-00044787-00045050 routed out through the lens three chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00167-00045051-00045245 systems are found in higher-end home c5Ml1Q359DI-00168-00045246-00045434 theater projectors large venue c5Ml1Q359DI-00169-00045435-00045656 projectors and DLP cinema projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00170-00045657-00045967 systems found in digital movie theaters c5Ml1Q359DI-00171-00045968-00046292 according to DLP dot-com the three chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00172-00046293-00046514 projectors used in movie theaters can c5Ml1Q359DI-00173-00046515-00046850 produce 35 trillion colors the human eye c5Ml1Q359DI-00174-00046851-00047078 is suggested to be able to detect around c5Ml1Q359DI-00175-00047079-00047318 16 million colors which is theoretically c5Ml1Q359DI-00176-00047319-00047545 possible with the single chip solution c5Ml1Q359DI-00177-00047546-00047834 however this high color precision does c5Ml1Q359DI-00178-00047835-00048077 not mean that three chip DLP projectors c5Ml1Q359DI-00179-00048078-00048266 are capable of displaying the entire c5Ml1Q359DI-00180-00048267-00048491 gamut of colors we can distinguish this c5Ml1Q359DI-00181-00048492-00048677 is fundamentally impossible with any c5Ml1Q359DI-00182-00048678-00048911 system composing colors by adding three c5Ml1Q359DI-00183-00048912-00049220 constant base colors in contrast it is c5Ml1Q359DI-00184-00049221-00049469 the one chip DLP projectors that have c5Ml1Q359DI-00185-00049470-00049664 the advantage of allowing any number of c5Ml1Q359DI-00186-00049665-00049871 primary colors in a sufficiently fast c5Ml1Q359DI-00187-00049872-00050051 color filter wheel and so the c5Ml1Q359DI-00188-00050052-00050276 possibility of improved color gamut says c5Ml1Q359DI-00189-00050277-00050820 available c5Ml1Q359DI-00190-00050821-00051342 topic light source c5Ml1Q359DI-00191-00051344-00051669 DLP technology as light source agnostic c5Ml1Q359DI-00192-00051670-00051870 and as such can be used effectively with c5Ml1Q359DI-00193-00051871-00052170 a variety of light sources historically c5Ml1Q359DI-00194-00052171-00052423 the main light source used on DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00195-00052424-00052638 display systems has been a replaceable c5Ml1Q359DI-00196-00052639-00052857 high pressure xenon arc lamp unit c5Ml1Q359DI-00197-00052858-00053100 containing a quartz arc tube reflector c5Ml1Q359DI-00198-00053101-00053335 electrical connections and sometimes a c5Ml1Q359DI-00199-00053336-00053580 quartz glass shield whereas most pico c5Ml1Q359DI-00200-00053581-00053899 category ultra small DLP projectors use c5Ml1Q359DI-00201-00053900-00054132 high-power LEDs or lasers as a source of c5Ml1Q359DI-00202-00054133-00054671 illumination c5Ml1Q359DI-00203-00054672-00055340 topic xenon arc lamps for xenon arc c5Ml1Q359DI-00204-00055341-00055604 lamps during startup the lamp is ignited c5Ml1Q359DI-00205-00055604-00055850 by a 5 220 kilovolt pulse from a current c5Ml1Q359DI-00206-00055851-00056072 regulating ballast to initiate an arc c5Ml1Q359DI-00207-00056073-00056264 between two electrodes in the quartz c5Ml1Q359DI-00208-00056265-00056579 tube after warm up the ballasts output c5Ml1Q359DI-00209-00056579-00056834 voltage drops to approximately 60 volts c5Ml1Q359DI-00210-00056835-00057008 while keeping the relative current high c5Ml1Q359DI-00211-00057009-00057290 as the lamp ages the arc tubes c5Ml1Q359DI-00212-00057291-00057479 electrodes wear out and light output c5Ml1Q359DI-00213-00057479-00057716 decline somewhat while waste heating of c5Ml1Q359DI-00214-00057716-00058004 the lamp increases the lamps end-of-life c5Ml1Q359DI-00215-00058004-00058271 is typically indicated by an LED on the c5Ml1Q359DI-00216-00058272-00058475 unit or an on-screen text warning c5Ml1Q359DI-00217-00058476-00058679 necessitating replacement of the lamp c5Ml1Q359DI-00218-00058679-00059012 unit when a lamp is operated past it's c5Ml1Q359DI-00219-00059013-00059254 rated lifespan the efficiency declines c5Ml1Q359DI-00220-00059255-00059486 significantly the light cast may become c5Ml1Q359DI-00221-00059487-00059666 uneven and the lamp starts to operate c5Ml1Q359DI-00222-00059666-00059882 extremely hot to the point that the c5Ml1Q359DI-00223-00059883-00060055 power wires can melt off the lamp c5Ml1Q359DI-00224-00060057-00060326 terminals eventually the required c5Ml1Q359DI-00225-00060327-00060548 startup voltage will also rise to the c5Ml1Q359DI-00226-00060549-00060811 point where ignition can no longer occur c5Ml1Q359DI-00227-00060812-00061034 secondary protections such as a c5Ml1Q359DI-00228-00061035-00061226 temperature monitor may shut down the c5Ml1Q359DI-00229-00061227-00061424 projector but a thermally overstressed c5Ml1Q359DI-00230-00061425-00061666 quartz arc tube can also crack and/or c5Ml1Q359DI-00231-00061667-00061973 explode however practically all lamp c5Ml1Q359DI-00232-00061974-00062207 housings contain heat-resistant barriers c5Ml1Q359DI-00233-00062208-00062411 in addition to those on the lamp unit c5Ml1Q359DI-00234-00062412-00062603 itself to prevent the red-hot quartz c5Ml1Q359DI-00235-00062604-00063217 fragments from leaving the area c5Ml1Q359DI-00236-00063219-00063858 topic led-based DLP's c5Ml1Q359DI-00237-00063859-00064125 the first commercially available LED c5Ml1Q359DI-00238-00064126-00064563 based DLP HDTV was the Samsung HL s 5 6 c5Ml1Q359DI-00239-00064564-00064938 7 9 w in 2006 which also eliminated the c5Ml1Q359DI-00240-00064939-00065063 use of a color wheel c5Ml1Q359DI-00241-00065064-00065354 besides long lifetime eliminating the c5Ml1Q359DI-00242-00065355-00065516 need for lamp replacement and c5Ml1Q359DI-00243-00065517-00065697 elimination of the color wheel other c5Ml1Q359DI-00244-00065698-00065982 advantages of LED illumination include c5Ml1Q359DI-00245-00065983-00066201 instant on operation and improved color c5Ml1Q359DI-00246-00066202-00066420 with increased color saturation and c5Ml1Q359DI-00247-00066421-00066717 improved color gamut to over 140 percent c5Ml1Q359DI-00248-00066718-00067101 of the NTSC color gamut Samsung expanded c5Ml1Q359DI-00249-00067102-00067395 the led model lineup in 2007 with c5Ml1Q359DI-00250-00067396-00067751 products available in 50 56 and 61 inch c5Ml1Q359DI-00251-00067752-00068085 screen sizes in 2008 the third c5Ml1Q359DI-00252-00068086-00068403 generation of Samsung led DLP products c5Ml1Q359DI-00253-00068404-00068904 were available in 61 HL 6-1 a 7 5 o and c5Ml1Q359DI-00254-00068905-00069566 67 inches HL 6 7 a 7 5 o screen sizes c5Ml1Q359DI-00255-00069567-00069894 ordinary LED technology does not produce c5Ml1Q359DI-00256-00069895-00070082 the intensity and high lumen output c5Ml1Q359DI-00257-00070083-00070314 characteristics required to replace our c5Ml1Q359DI-00258-00070315-00070641 clamps the special patented LEDs used in c5Ml1Q359DI-00259-00070642-00070902 all of the Samsung DLP TVs are flat c5Ml1Q359DI-00260-00070903-00071130 light LEDs designed and manufactured by c5Ml1Q359DI-00261-00071131-00071517 us-based luminous devices a single RGB c5Ml1Q359DI-00262-00071518-00071796 flat light led chipset illuminates these c5Ml1Q359DI-00263-00071797-00072099 projection TVs the flat light LEDs are c5Ml1Q359DI-00264-00072100-00072306 also used in a new class of ultra c5Ml1Q359DI-00265-00072307-00072570 compact DLP front projector commonly c5Ml1Q359DI-00266-00072571-00072819 referred to as a pocket projector and c5Ml1Q359DI-00267-00072820-00073059 have been introduced in new models from c5Ml1Q359DI-00268-00073060-00073353 LG Electronics HS 101 c5Ml1Q359DI-00269-00073354-00073776 Samsung Electronics SPP 400 and Casio XJ c5Ml1Q359DI-00270-00073777-00074100 a series home theater projectors will be c5Ml1Q359DI-00271-00074101-00074364 the next category of DLP projectors that c5Ml1Q359DI-00272-00074365-00074631 will use flat light LED technology at c5Ml1Q359DI-00273-00074632-00074991 infocomm June 2008 luminous and Ti c5Ml1Q359DI-00274-00074992-00075219 announced their collaboration on using c5Ml1Q359DI-00275-00075220-00075414 their technology on home theater and c5Ml1Q359DI-00276-00075415-00075621 business projectors and demonstrated a c5Ml1Q359DI-00277-00075622-00075924 prototype flat light LED based DLP home c5Ml1Q359DI-00278-00075925-00076161 theater front projector they also c5Ml1Q359DI-00279-00076162-00076380 announced products will be available in c5Ml1Q359DI-00280-00076381-00076623 the marketplace later in 2008 from c5Ml1Q359DI-00281-00076624-00076824 optima and other companies to be named c5Ml1Q359DI-00282-00076825-00076991 later in the year c5Ml1Q359DI-00283-00076992-00077240 luminous devices flat light LEDs have c5Ml1Q359DI-00284-00077241-00077459 also been used by Christy digital in c5Ml1Q359DI-00285-00077460-00077680 their DLP based micro tiles display c5Ml1Q359DI-00286-00077681-00077986 system it is a modular system built from c5Ml1Q359DI-00287-00077987-00078223 small 20 inch diagonal rear projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00288-00078224-00078457 cubes which can be stacked and tiled c5Ml1Q359DI-00289-00078458-00078697 together to form large display canvasses c5Ml1Q359DI-00290-00078698-00078982 with very small seams the scale and c5Ml1Q359DI-00291-00078983-00079172 shape of the display can have any size c5Ml1Q359DI-00292-00079173-00079873 only constrained by practical limits c5Ml1Q359DI-00293-00079874-00080479 topic laser-based DLP's c5Ml1Q359DI-00294-00080480-00080710 the first commercially-available laser c5Ml1Q359DI-00295-00080711-00081160 based DLP HDTV was the mitsubishi l 65 a c5Ml1Q359DI-00296-00081161-00081444 90 laser view in 2008 which also c5Ml1Q359DI-00297-00081445-00081629 eliminated the use of a color wheel c5Ml1Q359DI-00298-00081630-00081912 three separate color lasers illuminate c5Ml1Q359DI-00299-00081913-00082179 the digital micromirror device DMD in c5Ml1Q359DI-00300-00082180-00082428 these projection TVs producing a richer c5Ml1Q359DI-00301-00082429-00082621 more vibrant color palette than other c5Ml1Q359DI-00302-00082622-00082903 methods see the laser video display c5Ml1Q359DI-00303-00082904-00083537 article for more information c5Ml1Q359DI-00304-00083538-00084094 topic digital cinema c5Ml1Q359DI-00305-00084095-00084367 DLP cinema systems have been deployed c5Ml1Q359DI-00306-00084368-00084559 and tested commercially in theaters c5Ml1Q359DI-00307-00084560-00085026 since 1999 in June 1999 Star Wars c5Ml1Q359DI-00308-00085027-00085261 Episode when the Phantom Menace was the c5Ml1Q359DI-00309-00085262-00085476 first movie to be entirely scanned and c5Ml1Q359DI-00310-00085477-00085737 distributed to theaters four theaters c5Ml1Q359DI-00311-00085738-00085950 installed digital projectors for the c5Ml1Q359DI-00312-00085951-00086200 movies release the same was done for the c5Ml1Q359DI-00313-00086201-00086428 traditional and computer animated hybrid c5Ml1Q359DI-00314-00086429-00086710 film Tarzan that same year later that c5Ml1Q359DI-00315-00086711-00086982 year Toy Story 2 was the first movie to c5Ml1Q359DI-00316-00086983-00087178 be entirely created edited and c5Ml1Q359DI-00317-00087179-00087385 distributed digitally with more theaters c5Ml1Q359DI-00318-00087386-00087598 installing digital projectors for its c5Ml1Q359DI-00319-00087599-00087666 release c5Ml1Q359DI-00320-00087667-00087967 DLP cinema was the first commercial c5Ml1Q359DI-00321-00087968-00088174 digital cinema technology and as the c5Ml1Q359DI-00322-00088175-00088378 leading digital cinema technology with c5Ml1Q359DI-00323-00088379-00088597 approximately 85 percent market share c5Ml1Q359DI-00324-00088598-00088962 worldwide as of December 2011 digital c5Ml1Q359DI-00325-00088963-00089179 cinema has some advantages over film c5Ml1Q359DI-00326-00089180-00089374 because film can be subject to color c5Ml1Q359DI-00327-00089375-00089584 fading jumping scratching and dirt c5Ml1Q359DI-00328-00089585-00089887 accumulation digital cinema allows the c5Ml1Q359DI-00329-00089888-00090091 movie content to remain of consistent c5Ml1Q359DI-00330-00090092-00090406 quality over time today most movie c5Ml1Q359DI-00331-00090407-00090663 content is also captured digitally the c5Ml1Q359DI-00332-00090664-00090859 first all-digital live-action feature c5Ml1Q359DI-00333-00090860-00091141 shot without film was the 2002 release c5Ml1Q359DI-00334-00091142-00091399 Star Wars Episode two attack of the c5Ml1Q359DI-00335-00091400-00091750 clones DLP cinema does not manufacture c5Ml1Q359DI-00336-00091751-00091999 the end projectors but rather provides c5Ml1Q359DI-00337-00092000-00092191 the projection technology and works c5Ml1Q359DI-00338-00092192-00092443 closely with Barco Christie digital and c5Ml1Q359DI-00339-00092444-00092500 NEC c5Ml1Q359DI-00340-00092501-00092824 who make the end projection units DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00341-00092825-00093069 cinema is available to theater owners in c5Ml1Q359DI-00342-00093070-00093280 multiple resolutions depending on the c5Ml1Q359DI-00343-00093281-00093592 needs of the exhibitor these include 2k c5Ml1Q359DI-00344-00093593-00093871 for most theater screens 4k for large c5Ml1Q359DI-00345-00093872-00094123 theater screens and s 2k which was c5Ml1Q359DI-00346-00094124-00094332 specifically designed for small theaters c5Ml1Q359DI-00347-00094333-00094530 particularly in emerging markets c5Ml1Q359DI-00348-00094531-00095007 worldwide on February 2nd 2011 and c5Ml1Q359DI-00349-00095008-00095212 technical manager of digital cinema c5Ml1Q359DI-00350-00095213-00095451 project at gah Mont in France realized c5Ml1Q359DI-00351-00095452-00095659 the first digital cinema projection in c5Ml1Q359DI-00352-00095660-00095901 Europe with the DLP cinema technology c5Ml1Q359DI-00353-00095902-00096255 developed by Texas Instruments DLP is c5Ml1Q359DI-00354-00096256-00096426 the current market share leader in c5Ml1Q359DI-00355-00096427-00096610 professional digital movie projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00356-00096611-00096835 largely because of its high contrast c5Ml1Q359DI-00357-00096836-00097050 ratio and available resolution as c5Ml1Q359DI-00358-00097051-00097216 compared to other digital front c5Ml1Q359DI-00359-00097217-00097411 projection technologies c5Ml1Q359DI-00360-00097412-00097744 as of December 2008 there are over 6,000 c5Ml1Q359DI-00361-00097745-00097981 DLP based digital cinema systems c5Ml1Q359DI-00362-00097982-00098266 installed worldwide DLP projectors are c5Ml1Q359DI-00363-00098267-00098526 also used in real cinema and newer IMAX c5Ml1Q359DI-00364-00098527-00099207 theaters for 3d films c5Ml1Q359DI-00365-00099208-00099886 topic manufacturers and marketplace c5Ml1Q359DI-00366-00099887-00100117 since being introduced commercially in c5Ml1Q359DI-00367-00100118-00100477 1996 DLP technology has quickly gained c5Ml1Q359DI-00368-00100478-00100666 market share in the front projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00369-00100667-00100879 market and now holds greater than 50 c5Ml1Q359DI-00370-00100880-00101092 percent of the worldwide share in front c5Ml1Q359DI-00371-00101093-00101284 projection in addition to 85 percent c5Ml1Q359DI-00372-00101285-00101622 market share in digital cinema worldwide c5Ml1Q359DI-00373-00101623-00101911 additionally in the Pico category small c5Ml1Q359DI-00374-00101912-00102193 mobile display DLP technology holds c5Ml1Q359DI-00375-00102194-00102561 approximately 70% market share over 30 c5Ml1Q359DI-00376-00102563-00102844 manufacturers use the DLP chip set to c5Ml1Q359DI-00377-00102845-00103534 power their projection display systems c5Ml1Q359DI-00378-00103535-00104018 topic prose c5Ml1Q359DI-00379-00104019-00104354 smooth at 1080p resolution jitter free c5Ml1Q359DI-00380-00104355-00104708 images perfect geometry and excellent c5Ml1Q359DI-00381-00104708-00105050 grayscale linearity achievable usually c5Ml1Q359DI-00382-00105051-00105380 excellent ansi contrast the use of a c5Ml1Q359DI-00383-00105381-00105569 replaceable light source means a c5Ml1Q359DI-00384-00105570-00105833 potentially longer life than CRTs and c5Ml1Q359DI-00385-00105833-00106076 plasma displays this may also be a con c5Ml1Q359DI-00386-00106077-00106397 as listed below the light source is more c5Ml1Q359DI-00387-00106398-00106589 easily replaceable than the back lights c5Ml1Q359DI-00388-00106590-00106909 used with LCDs and on DLP's as often c5Ml1Q359DI-00389-00106910-00107185 user replaceable the light from the c5Ml1Q359DI-00390-00107186-00107372 projected image is not inherently c5Ml1Q359DI-00391-00107373-00107833 polarized new LED and laser DLP display c5Ml1Q359DI-00392-00107834-00108065 systems more or less eliminate the need c5Ml1Q359DI-00393-00108066-00108422 for lamp replacement dlp offers c5Ml1Q359DI-00394-00108423-00108674 affordable 3d projection display from a c5Ml1Q359DI-00395-00108675-00108854 single unit and can be used with both c5Ml1Q359DI-00396-00108855-00109232 active and passive 3d solutions lighter c5Ml1Q359DI-00397-00109233-00109555 weight than LCD and Plasma televisions c5Ml1Q359DI-00398-00109556-00109885 unlike their LCD and Plasma counterparts c5Ml1Q359DI-00399-00109886-00110183 DLP screens do not rely on fluids as c5Ml1Q359DI-00400-00110183-00110327 their projection medium and are c5Ml1Q359DI-00401-00110328-00110543 therefore not limited in size by their c5Ml1Q359DI-00402-00110544-00110753 inherent mirror mechanisms making them c5Ml1Q359DI-00403-00110754-00110939 ideal for increasingly larger c5Ml1Q359DI-00404-00110940-00111116 high-definition theater and venue c5Ml1Q359DI-00405-00111117-00111506 screens DLP projectors can process up to c5Ml1Q359DI-00406-00111507-00111709 seven separate colors giving them a c5Ml1Q359DI-00407-00111710-00112306 wider color gamut c5Ml1Q359DI-00408-00112307-00112800 topic cons c5Ml1Q359DI-00409-00112801-00113084 some viewers are bothered by the rainbow c5Ml1Q359DI-00410-00113085-00113366 effect present in color wheel models c5Ml1Q359DI-00411-00113367-00113609 particularly in older models explained c5Ml1Q359DI-00412-00113610-00113891 above this can be observed easily by c5Ml1Q359DI-00413-00113892-00114099 using a cameras digital viewfinder on c5Ml1Q359DI-00414-00114100-00114483 projected content rear projection DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00415-00114483-00114738 TVs are not as thin as LCD or Plasma c5Ml1Q359DI-00416-00114739-00114957 flat panel displays although c5Ml1Q359DI-00417-00114958-00115133 approximately comparable in weight c5Ml1Q359DI-00418-00115134-00115383 although some models as of 2008 are c5Ml1Q359DI-00419-00115383-00115572 becoming wall mountable while still c5Ml1Q359DI-00420-00115573-00116036 being 10 to 14 inches thick replacement c5Ml1Q359DI-00421-00116038-00116232 of the lamp light bulb in lamp based c5Ml1Q359DI-00422-00116233-00116568 units the lifespan of arc lamp average c5Ml1Q359DI-00423-00116569-00116804 is 2,000 to 5,000 hours and the c5Ml1Q359DI-00424-00116805-00116996 replacement cost for these range from c5Ml1Q359DI-00425-00116997-00117385 $99 350 depending on the brand and model c5Ml1Q359DI-00426-00117386-00117704 newer generations units use LEDs or c5Ml1Q359DI-00427-00117705-00117921 lasers which effectively eliminate this c5Ml1Q359DI-00428-00117922-00118166 issue although replacement LED chips c5Ml1Q359DI-00429-00118167-00118365 could potentially be required over the c5Ml1Q359DI-00430-00118366-00118625 extended lifespan of the television set c5Ml1Q359DI-00431-00118626-00118886 some viewers find the high-pitched whine c5Ml1Q359DI-00432-00118888-00119096 of the color wheel to be an annoyance c5Ml1Q359DI-00433-00119097-00119349 however the drive system can be c5Ml1Q359DI-00434-00119350-00119516 engineered to be silent and some c5Ml1Q359DI-00435-00119517-00119703 projectors don't produce any audible c5Ml1Q359DI-00436-00119704-00120033 color wheel noise dithering noise may be c5Ml1Q359DI-00437-00120033-00120260 noticeable especially in dark image c5Ml1Q359DI-00438-00120261-00120606 areas newer post till the 2004 chip c5Ml1Q359DI-00439-00120607-00120819 generations have less noise than older c5Ml1Q359DI-00440-00120820-00121176 ones error diffusion artifacts caused by c5Ml1Q359DI-00441-00121177-00121391 averaging a shade over different pixels c5Ml1Q359DI-00442-00121392-00121616 since one pixel cannot render the shade c5Ml1Q359DI-00443-00121617-00122007 exactly response time in video games may c5Ml1Q359DI-00444-00122008-00122301 be affected by upscaling lag while all c5Ml1Q359DI-00445-00122302-00122568 HD TVs have some lag when upscaling c5Ml1Q359DI-00446-00122569-00122763 lower resolution input to their native c5Ml1Q359DI-00447-00122764-00123057 resolution DLP's are commonly reported c5Ml1Q359DI-00448-00123058-00123348 to have longer delays newer consoles c5Ml1Q359DI-00449-00123349-00123611 that have HD output signals do not have c5Ml1Q359DI-00450-00123613-00123768 this problem as long as they are c5Ml1Q359DI-00451-00123769-00124066 connected with HD capable cables c5Ml1Q359DI-00452-00124067-00124300 reduced viewing angle as compared to c5Ml1Q359DI-00453-00124301-00124560 direct view technologies such as CRT c5Ml1Q359DI-00454-00124561-00124930 plasma and LCD may use more electricity c5Ml1Q359DI-00455-00124931-00125200 and generate more heat than competing c5Ml1Q359DI-00456-00125201-00125765 technologies c5Ml1Q359DI-00457-00125766-00126509 topic DLP LCD and LCOS rear projection c5Ml1Q359DI-00458-00126510-00126683 you c5Ml1Q359DI-00459-00126684-00126986 the most similar competing system to DLP c5Ml1Q359DI-00460-00126988-00127257 is known as LCOS liquid crystal on c5Ml1Q359DI-00461-00127258-00127511 silicon which creates images using a c5Ml1Q359DI-00462-00127513-00127719 stationary mirror mounted on the surface c5Ml1Q359DI-00463-00127720-00127908 of a chip and uses a liquid crystal c5Ml1Q359DI-00464-00127908-00128133 matrix similar to a liquid crystal c5Ml1Q359DI-00465-00128133-00128336 display to control how much light is c5Ml1Q359DI-00466-00128338-00128682 reflected DLP based television systems c5Ml1Q359DI-00467-00128683-00128874 are also arguably considered to be c5Ml1Q359DI-00468-00128875-00129050 smaller in depth than traditional c5Ml1Q359DI-00469-00129051-00129464 projection television equals equals see c5Ml1Q359DI-00470-00129465-00129713 also c9AULQqEZ90-00000-00000138-00000587 it's only two Euros for a rubber c9AULQqEZ90-00001-00000588-00000808 you need it quickly here on the streets c9AULQqEZ90-00002-00000809-00001309 in Paris see look vending machine cool cqJCO7ryemI-00000-00000003-00000353 welcome to episode 85 of the clarity cqJCO7ryemI-00001-00000354-00000626 compressed podcast my name is Paul J cqJCO7ryemI-00002-00000627-00001049 Daly and I got a question is it the end cqJCO7ryemI-00003-00001050-00001645 of the brand era cqJCO7ryemI-00004-00001646-00001942 clarity can only really exist in the cqJCO7ryemI-00005-00001943-00002195 light of truth branding just isn't a cqJCO7ryemI-00006-00002196-00002460 tactic it's a lifestyle change cqJCO7ryemI-00007-00002461-00002672 clarity comes in the form of a question cqJCO7ryemI-00008-00002673-00002891 and the question is do you really know cqJCO7ryemI-00009-00002892-00003107 at work and in life and relationships cqJCO7ryemI-00010-00003108-00003322 all the time we get frustrated over cqJCO7ryemI-00011-00003323-00003656 things that other people do but if cqJCO7ryemI-00012-00003657-00003820 you're frustrated today or in the season cqJCO7ryemI-00013-00003821-00003959 ask yourself the question do I really cqJCO7ryemI-00014-00003960-00004186 know what's going on in that person's cqJCO7ryemI-00015-00004187-00004334 live and do a little bit of work a cqJCO7ryemI-00016-00004335-00004495 little bit of empathy and see if you cqJCO7ryemI-00017-00004496-00004652 can't figure out why the person is cqJCO7ryemI-00018-00004653-00004859 acting that way and maybe they need a cqJCO7ryemI-00019-00004860-00005024 help maybe they need some understanding cqJCO7ryemI-00020-00005025-00005186 maybe they have some deep hurt going on cqJCO7ryemI-00021-00005187-00005390 and with a little bit of work you might cqJCO7ryemI-00022-00005391-00005525 just be able to move the ball forward in cqJCO7ryemI-00023-00005526-00005741 a more positive way that everyone can cqJCO7ryemI-00024-00005742-00005890 feel better about cqJCO7ryemI-00025-00005891-00006277 so it's gonna show me show me posted cqJCO7ryemI-00026-00006278-00006553 okay Paul's picked for this week is the cqJCO7ryemI-00027-00006554-00006892 Minister of Defence I'm talking about cqJCO7ryemI-00028-00006893-00007100 Reggie White I'm throwing back a little cqJCO7ryemI-00029-00007101-00007270 bit but he was my favorite football cqJCO7ryemI-00030-00007272-00007456 player as a kid he played for the Eagles cqJCO7ryemI-00031-00007458-00007691 and then for the Packers number 92 he cqJCO7ryemI-00032-00007692-00007826 was one of the nicest guys in the world cqJCO7ryemI-00033-00007827-00007964 I got to meet him when I was a kid and cqJCO7ryemI-00034-00007965-00008131 if you've ever met your favorite athlete cqJCO7ryemI-00035-00008133-00008291 a favorite like musician or something cqJCO7ryemI-00036-00008292-00008446 like that it does something to be your cqJCO7ryemI-00037-00008447-00008603 connection with them and he was an cqJCO7ryemI-00038-00008604-00008849 amazingly nice and kind man he was known cqJCO7ryemI-00039-00008850-00009110 for that but he was brutal on the field cqJCO7ryemI-00040-00009111-00009314 there was nowhere to hide and this cqJCO7ryemI-00041-00009315-00009473 coming week I'm gonna get to go see the cqJCO7ryemI-00042-00009474-00009677 Eagles play the Green Bay Packers at cqJCO7ryemI-00043-00009678-00009905 Lambeau Field and I'm not allowed to cqJCO7ryemI-00044-00009906-00010058 wear Eagles gear because of where I'm cqJCO7ryemI-00045-00010059-00010349 sitting till I'm sport number 92 Reggie cqJCO7ryemI-00046-00010350-00010588 White Packers throwback jersey so that I cqJCO7ryemI-00047-00010589-00010751 am gonna be wearing Eagles underwear by cqJCO7ryemI-00048-00010752-00011003 the way but all that to say the Minister cqJCO7ryemI-00049-00011004-00011291 of Defense Reggie White number 92 check cqJCO7ryemI-00050-00011292-00011446 outs from YouTube highlight reels will cqJCO7ryemI-00051-00011447-00011627 link them up below and just watch them cqJCO7ryemI-00052-00011628-00011856 mess up some quarterbacks cqJCO7ryemI-00053-00011857-00012198 [Music] cqJCO7ryemI-00054-00012199-00012565 okay I just heard some amazing thoughts cqJCO7ryemI-00055-00012566-00012888 on a podcast called the CMO podcast cqJCO7ryemI-00056-00012890-00013000 actually it's produced by a gallery cqJCO7ryemI-00057-00013001-00013221 Media which is a holding a veiner X cqJCO7ryemI-00058-00013222-00013594 either way a guy named Scott Galloway if cqJCO7ryemI-00059-00013594-00013840 you haven't heard of him before you cqJCO7ryemI-00060-00013841-00014029 should check out this podcast I'm gonna cqJCO7ryemI-00061-00014030-00014266 link it up in the notes below but it was cqJCO7ryemI-00062-00014266-00014538 sent to me by a friend and it really has cqJCO7ryemI-00063-00014540-00014761 me thinking so Scott Galloway is a cqJCO7ryemI-00064-00014762-00014941 clinical professor of marketing at New cqJCO7ryemI-00065-00014941-00015118 York University Stern School of Business cqJCO7ryemI-00066-00015119-00015310 where he teaches brands strategy and cqJCO7ryemI-00067-00015311-00015475 digital marketing he is a New York Times cqJCO7ryemI-00068-00015476-00015658 bestseller author he's got a book coming cqJCO7ryemI-00069-00015659-00015811 out called the algebra of happiness cqJCO7ryemI-00070-00015812-00016054 either way progressive thinker on brand cqJCO7ryemI-00071-00016055-00016282 and he introduced a question I think cqJCO7ryemI-00072-00016283-00016855 that we are out of the brand era and for cqJCO7ryemI-00073-00016856-00017047 a second I started listening and getting cqJCO7ryemI-00074-00017048-00017218 really intense I'm like what do you mean cqJCO7ryemI-00075-00017219-00017392 we're out of the brand era and he cqJCO7ryemI-00076-00017393-00017581 defines as a brand era as the world war cqJCO7ryemI-00077-00017582-00017779 from World War 2 all the way through cqJCO7ryemI-00078-00017780-00018115 Google and he said this is the cqJCO7ryemI-00079-00018116-00018334 generation and this was more than a cqJCO7ryemI-00080-00018335-00018493 generation but this is the age where cqJCO7ryemI-00081-00018494-00018859 companies could take a product and build cqJCO7ryemI-00082-00018860-00019029 a brand around it and kind of cqJCO7ryemI-00083-00019030-00019336 romanticize it and contextualize it and cqJCO7ryemI-00084-00019337-00019614 kind of make this a lure to it and cqJCO7ryemI-00085-00019615-00019846 increasingly and exponentially bring cqJCO7ryemI-00086-00019847-00020101 value to a company because you know one cqJCO7ryemI-00087-00020102-00020214 of the examples like you could take cqJCO7ryemI-00088-00020215-00020527 peanut butter that is basically the same cqJCO7ryemI-00089-00020528-00020806 and build a brand around it and say cqJCO7ryemI-00090-00020807-00021061 choose Imams choose jiff and all of a cqJCO7ryemI-00091-00021062-00021274 sudden draw people to this product cqJCO7ryemI-00092-00021275-00021427 because they connect with it and then cqJCO7ryemI-00093-00021428-00021667 the company's value could go up and he cqJCO7ryemI-00094-00021668-00021883 says you know we're moving out of that cqJCO7ryemI-00095-00021884-00022172 era and the era were moving into is cqJCO7ryemI-00096-00022173-00022540 basically the monopoly era where these cqJCO7ryemI-00097-00022541-00022741 bigger companies and through data and cqJCO7ryemI-00098-00022742-00022972 leverage and unique offerings and cqJCO7ryemI-00099-00022973-00023247 subscription models can basically that's cqJCO7ryemI-00100-00023248-00023488 how they show value in the company so I cqJCO7ryemI-00101-00023489-00023824 think Amazon Prime think Netflix think cqJCO7ryemI-00102-00023825-00024136 loyalty programs that you pay into they cqJCO7ryemI-00103-00024137-00024358 begin to own these different lanes in cqJCO7ryemI-00104-00024359-00024586 your life and he said so that is now how cqJCO7ryemI-00105-00024587-00024819 businesses can show value on Wall Street cqJCO7ryemI-00106-00024820-00025072 and show value to investors and the cqJCO7ryemI-00107-00025073-00025255 ability to do that through brand is cqJCO7ryemI-00108-00025256-00025426 going away because convenience is cqJCO7ryemI-00109-00025427-00025627 starting to from the connection with cqJCO7ryemI-00110-00025627-00025897 that and I thought about that as I was cqJCO7ryemI-00111-00025898-00026044 listening and I thought about it after cqJCO7ryemI-00112-00026045-00026370 and guess what I have some thoughts on cqJCO7ryemI-00113-00026372-00026563 it and here's what I think first of all cqJCO7ryemI-00114-00026564-00026835 I don't think that the brand era is over cqJCO7ryemI-00115-00026836-00027082 in the context that he's saying it cqJCO7ryemI-00116-00027083-00027298 really big companies showing really big cqJCO7ryemI-00117-00027299-00027502 value I understand where he's coming cqJCO7ryemI-00118-00027502-00027652 from and it's not over and he even says cqJCO7ryemI-00119-00027652-00027847 in the podcast maybe you know it's just cqJCO7ryemI-00120-00027848-00028069 Sun setting like we're past High Noon on cqJCO7ryemI-00121-00028070-00028237 the brand era or whatever and here's my cqJCO7ryemI-00122-00028238-00028660 thinking the big companies back in the cqJCO7ryemI-00123-00028661-00028914 Mad Men days and Don Draper it like when cqJCO7ryemI-00124-00028916-00029188 the CMO would sit in the boardroom and cqJCO7ryemI-00125-00029189-00029536 be the the the voice in the ear of the cqJCO7ryemI-00126-00029537-00029895 CEO and how we can spin this or leverage cqJCO7ryemI-00127-00029897-00030151 us or contextualize this to build value cqJCO7ryemI-00128-00030152-00030295 in the company like those days are gone cqJCO7ryemI-00129-00030295-00030633 but back then those companies were the cqJCO7ryemI-00130-00030635-00030858 ones that had the dollars and the talent cqJCO7ryemI-00131-00030860-00031267 to basically monopolize great branding cqJCO7ryemI-00132-00031268-00031516 they had the creative leverage they had cqJCO7ryemI-00133-00031517-00031699 the money they had the ad space we had cqJCO7ryemI-00134-00031700-00031912 limited channels limited medium to cqJCO7ryemI-00135-00031913-00032080 communicate brand and they owned them cqJCO7ryemI-00136-00032081-00032394 all but now what has happened because of cqJCO7ryemI-00137-00032395-00032713 information availability because of cqJCO7ryemI-00138-00032714-00033043 lowered costs because of the tools that cqJCO7ryemI-00139-00033044-00033171 are now available cqJCO7ryemI-00140-00033172-00033502 to make content and creative content cqJCO7ryemI-00141-00033503-00033829 because those have been pushed down from cqJCO7ryemI-00142-00033830-00033988 the big companies that controlled all cqJCO7ryemI-00143-00033989-00034321 that leverage and now midsize companies cqJCO7ryemI-00144-00034322-00034479 small companies cqJCO7ryemI-00145-00034480-00034640 individuals cqJCO7ryemI-00146-00034641-00035056 kids have access to the same information cqJCO7ryemI-00147-00035057-00035359 and the same technology I think we are cqJCO7ryemI-00148-00035360-00035656 entering a Renaissance time of we're now cqJCO7ryemI-00149-00035657-00035950 branding has the ability to brand and cqJCO7ryemI-00150-00035951-00036178 leverage a message and an organization cqJCO7ryemI-00151-00036179-00036502 through good solid empathetic honest cqJCO7ryemI-00152-00036503-00036757 branding well now it's for the masses so cqJCO7ryemI-00153-00036758-00037015 now I think the real opportunity is just cqJCO7ryemI-00154-00037016-00037234 beginning and that's why I'm so happy to cqJCO7ryemI-00155-00037235-00037456 be able to work with small and mid-sized cqJCO7ryemI-00156-00037457-00037732 businesses and individuals and be able cqJCO7ryemI-00157-00037733-00037960 to perpetuate this message of brand cqJCO7ryemI-00158-00037961-00038152 because I think everyone wins when we cqJCO7ryemI-00159-00038153-00038380 brand better I think better branding cqJCO7ryemI-00160-00038381-00038662 makes a better world because we can be cqJCO7ryemI-00161-00038663-00038949 more honest about who we are where think cqJCO7ryemI-00162-00038950-00039165 about who were talking to and focus on cqJCO7ryemI-00163-00039166-00039352 connection how do we connect that to and cqJCO7ryemI-00164-00039353-00039667 then care for one another so the brand cqJCO7ryemI-00165-00039668-00039943 age is not over the brand age is just cqJCO7ryemI-00166-00039944-00040201 hitting its Renaissance so if you have a cqJCO7ryemI-00167-00040202-00040411 business or you're an individual that's cqJCO7ryemI-00168-00040412-00040524 trying to start a business or our cqJCO7ryemI-00169-00040525-00040707 personal brand or a not-for-profit cqJCO7ryemI-00170-00040708-00040921 organization that you want to pull cqJCO7ryemI-00171-00040922-00041208 people into your ecosystem this is the cqJCO7ryemI-00172-00041209-00041502 for pulling people in a gravitational cqJCO7ryemI-00173-00041503-00041737 pull pulling people into your ecosystem cqJCO7ryemI-00174-00041738-00042171 you now have the tools this talent all cqJCO7ryemI-00175-00042172-00042448 over the place in the market things that cqJCO7ryemI-00176-00042449-00042602 can teach you how to brand cqJCO7ryemI-00177-00042603-00042783 advertising platforms where you can cqJCO7ryemI-00178-00042784-00043012 promote the message you have them all at cqJCO7ryemI-00179-00043013-00043171 your fingertips do the companies that cqJCO7ryemI-00180-00043172-00043449 are paying attention now that row of cqJCO7ryemI-00181-00043450-00043689 property where the small and medium cqJCO7ryemI-00182-00043690-00044017 sized businesses occupy now it's a race cqJCO7ryemI-00183-00044018-00044245 who can build the strongest brand the cqJCO7ryemI-00184-00044246-00044502 fastest because you are gonna bringing cqJCO7ryemI-00185-00044503-00044680 draw people into your ecosystem and cqJCO7ryemI-00186-00044681-00044926 guess what once you drawn them into your cqJCO7ryemI-00187-00044927-00045085 ecosystem and make a real connection cqJCO7ryemI-00188-00045086-00045393 it's really difficult and twice as cqJCO7ryemI-00189-00045394-00045637 expensive and takes twice as long for cqJCO7ryemI-00190-00045638-00045826 another company to come pull them out of cqJCO7ryemI-00191-00045827-00046048 your ecosystem I was recently having a cqJCO7ryemI-00192-00046049-00046173 conversation about cqJCO7ryemI-00193-00046174-00046414 two automotive manufacturers that have cqJCO7ryemI-00194-00046415-00046645 the highest brand loyalty and it's Lexus cqJCO7ryemI-00195-00046646-00046795 and Subaru I don't know if that's one a cqJCO7ryemI-00196-00046796-00046974 two Subaru might be one I don't know cqJCO7ryemI-00197-00046975-00047274 Lexus and Subaru top of the heap front cqJCO7ryemI-00198-00047275-00047399 of the pack and cqJCO7ryemI-00199-00047400-00047620 when you start talking about well let's cqJCO7ryemI-00200-00047621-00047835 try to conquest some Subaru customers cqJCO7ryemI-00201-00047836-00048189 everyone's like hmm now let's not try cqJCO7ryemI-00202-00048190-00048343 because we're not gonna be able to do it cqJCO7ryemI-00203-00048344-00048540 let's focus our attention on somewhere cqJCO7ryemI-00204-00048541-00048682 else where the loyalty is not as high cqJCO7ryemI-00205-00048683-00048933 because they got there first and they cqJCO7ryemI-00206-00048934-00049189 connected now's the time to focus and cqJCO7ryemI-00207-00049190-00049545 dial in on brand first execution and cqJCO7ryemI-00208-00049546-00049711 another thing that came up in this cqJCO7ryemI-00209-00049712-00049914 podcast that I want to mention is that cqJCO7ryemI-00210-00049915-00050173 you know how I talk about the brand is cqJCO7ryemI-00211-00050174-00050374 the center aligning piece and it aligns cqJCO7ryemI-00212-00050375-00050583 your customers and your team pulls them cqJCO7ryemI-00213-00050584-00050839 all together to the center well mr. cqJCO7ryemI-00214-00050840-00051007 Galloway had a really interesting take cqJCO7ryemI-00215-00051008-00051313 on company culture and basically he said cqJCO7ryemI-00216-00051314-00051744 a good company culture in his opinion is cqJCO7ryemI-00217-00051745-00052056 one of the only long-term sustainable cqJCO7ryemI-00218-00052057-00052314 assets a company cqJCO7ryemI-00219-00052315-00052579 organization can have and my mind just cqJCO7ryemI-00220-00052579-00052884 blew Paul why cqJCO7ryemI-00221-00052885-00053232 because it's true like technology you're cqJCO7ryemI-00222-00053233-00053457 gonna age out you have good technology cqJCO7ryemI-00223-00053458-00053686 that's great in a couple of years you cqJCO7ryemI-00224-00053687-00053854 won't unless you've been able to pull it cqJCO7ryemI-00225-00053854-00054081 off again and innovate again a company cqJCO7ryemI-00226-00054082-00054222 culture is the one thing that you have cqJCO7ryemI-00227-00054223-00054461 complete control over cqJCO7ryemI-00228-00054462-00054843 100% of the time so I started out listen cqJCO7ryemI-00229-00054844-00054987 to that podcast is this the end of the cqJCO7ryemI-00230-00054988-00055155 brand era like oh my gosh is at the end cqJCO7ryemI-00231-00055156-00055443 of the bread there I just got here cqJCO7ryemI-00232-00055444-00055824 no it's just at the beginning of the cqJCO7ryemI-00233-00055825-00055927 Renaissance cqJCO7ryemI-00234-00055928-00056244 [Music] cqJCO7ryemI-00235-00056245-00056674 this community is growing I have been cqJCO7ryemI-00236-00056675-00056944 deemed and emailed far more over the cqJCO7ryemI-00237-00056945-00057091 past couple of months than I ever have cqJCO7ryemI-00238-00057092-00057254 either way thank you so much for cqJCO7ryemI-00239-00057254-00057512 watching and listening and putting up cqJCO7ryemI-00240-00057513-00057649 with my rambling toward the end of cqJCO7ryemI-00241-00057650-00058054 podcasts I know I'm aware I'm away but I cqJCO7ryemI-00242-00058055-00058174 appreciate you so much and I hope you cqJCO7ryemI-00243-00058175-00058450 have an amazing week episode 185 is this cqJCO7ryemI-00244-00058451-00058721 the end of the brand era I don't think cqJCO7ryemI-00245-00058722-00058936 so yeah cqJCO7ryemI-00246-00058937-00059586 [Music] csoTyc7Z7RE-00000-00001200-00001487 hello guys the greenhog dude here and csoTyc7Z7RE-00001-00001488-00001726 today i will tell you guys something csoTyc7Z7RE-00002-00001727-00001967 that i would like to say i have a new csoTyc7Z7RE-00003-00001968-00002207 screen recorder because the previous one csoTyc7Z7RE-00004-00002208-00002447 reached the video limit so i hope you csoTyc7Z7RE-00005-00002448-00002671 enjoy my new videos with this new screen csoTyc7Z7RE-00006-00002672-00002887 recorder and that will be it for this csoTyc7Z7RE-00007-00002888-00003183 video so go ahead to like comment and csoTyc7Z7RE-00008-00003184-00003454 subscribe for more videos like this this csoTyc7Z7RE-00009-00003455-00003947 is the green hog dude signing off cutuQN2goyE-00000-00000305-00000836 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00001-00000838-00001491 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00002-00001492-00002130 oh or cutuQN2goyE-00003-00002131-00002823 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00004-00002824-00003454 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00005-00003455-00003995 so cutuQN2goyE-00006-00003996-00005477 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00007-00005478-00006389 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00008-00006390-00007743 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00009-00007744-00009095 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00010-00009096-00009405 oh cutuQN2goyE-00011-00009406-00010167 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00012-00010168-00010306 oh cutuQN2goyE-00013-00010307-00012182 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00014-00012183-00013244 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00016-00018200-00019248 hello cutuQN2goyE-00017-00019249-00021028 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00018-00021029-00021639 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00019-00021640-00022202 so cutuQN2goyE-00020-00022203-00023684 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00021-00023685-00024751 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00022-00024752-00025950 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00023-00025951-00027014 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00024-00027016-00027323 oh cutuQN2goyE-00025-00027324-00027857 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00026-00027858-00028926 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00027-00028927-00029843 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00028-00029844-00030007 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00029-00030008-00031314 so cutuQN2goyE-00030-00031316-00032498 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00031-00032499-00033408 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00032-00033409-00034762 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00033-00034763-00035479 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00034-00035480-00036731 oh cutuQN2goyE-00035-00036732-00037765 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00036-00037766-00038952 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00037-00038953-00039111 [Music] cutuQN2goyE-00038-00039112-00039319 you cx3Xg0ITyKU-00000-00001768-00003495 watch out cx3Xg0ITyKU-00001-00003496-00005038 foreign cx3Xg0ITyKU-00002-00005039-00006247 yes cx3Xg0ITyKU-00003-00006248-00007878 oh cx3Xg0ITyKU-00004-00007879-00009814 so cx3Xg0ITyKU-00005-00009815-00011903 foreign cx3Xg0ITyKU-00006-00011904-00013066 fun cx3Xg0ITyKU-00007-00013068-00013422 [Music] cx3Xg0ITyKU-00008-00013423-00013546 please recall me cx3Xg0ITyKU-00009-00013547-00013879 [Music] cx3Xg0ITyKU-00010-00013880-00014366 i'm recalling a teammate cx3Xg0ITyKU-00011-00014368-00016694 thanks cx3Xg0ITyKU-00012-00016695-00018433 awesome cx3Xg0ITyKU-00013-00018434-00018583 [Applause] cx3Xg0ITyKU-00015-00022192-00022999 marshall cx3Xg0ITyKU-00017-00026832-00029327 foreign cx3Xg0ITyKU-00018-00029327-00030062 awesome cx3Xg0ITyKU-00019-00030063-00032951 awesome cx3Xg0ITyKU-00020-00032952-00034462 so cx3Xg0ITyKU-00021-00034463-00037230 so cx3Xg0ITyKU-00022-00037231-00040055 so cx3Xg0ITyKU-00024-00045663-00045999 i'm recalling a teammate cx3Xg0ITyKU-00026-00050024-00052199 so cx3Xg0ITyKU-00027-00052200-00054287 please recall me cx3Xg0ITyKU-00028-00054288-00054599 thank you cx3Xg0ITyKU-00029-00054600-00054682 watch cx3Xg0ITyKU-00030-00054683-00054838 out cx3Xg0ITyKU-00031-00054839-00055919 play it safe cx3Xg0ITyKU-00032-00055920-00057639 thank you cx3Xg0ITyKU-00033-00057640-00059524 [Applause] cx3Xg0ITyKU-00034-00059525-00060166 [Applause] cx3Xg0ITyKU-00035-00060167-00061423 all right cx3Xg0ITyKU-00036-00061424-00063375 foreign cx3Xg0ITyKU-00037-00063376-00063624 you cxIThQYCN3g-00000-00000200-00000311 hey cxIThQYCN3g-00001-00000312-00000423 everybody cxIThQYCN3g-00002-00000424-00000655 doc robin here welcome back to my cxIThQYCN3g-00003-00000656-00000823 channel cxIThQYCN3g-00004-00000824-00001070 this is mindset rx it's your place to be cxIThQYCN3g-00005-00001071-00001231 if you are cxIThQYCN3g-00006-00001232-00001447 an emotionally intelligent leader and cxIThQYCN3g-00007-00001448-00001566 you're ready to set the tone for a cxIThQYCN3g-00008-00001567-00001855 positive productive and purposeful week cxIThQYCN3g-00009-00001855-00002142 month year life legacy cxIThQYCN3g-00010-00002143-00002383 as i say all the things it's so cxIThQYCN3g-00011-00002384-00002542 important cxIThQYCN3g-00012-00002543-00002726 every week that we cxIThQYCN3g-00013-00002727-00002926 gather this is becoming one of my cxIThQYCN3g-00014-00002927-00003063 favorite cxIThQYCN3g-00015-00003064-00003263 appointments that i have with myself cxIThQYCN3g-00016-00003264-00003359 with cxIThQYCN3g-00017-00003360-00003559 my cxIThQYCN3g-00018-00003560-00003703 with my wisdom cxIThQYCN3g-00019-00003704-00003854 with you all cxIThQYCN3g-00020-00003855-00003967 and cxIThQYCN3g-00021-00003968-00004191 today cxIThQYCN3g-00022-00004192-00004351 i'm talking about the missing link cxIThQYCN3g-00023-00004352-00004543 between you and your next promotion or cxIThQYCN3g-00024-00004544-00004670 your next cxIThQYCN3g-00025-00004671-00004902 job whatever's next for you if you cxIThQYCN3g-00026-00004903-00005031 haven't cxIThQYCN3g-00027-00005032-00005135 quite cxIThQYCN3g-00028-00005136-00005438 materialized that thing yet cxIThQYCN3g-00029-00005439-00005599 this is the episode that you're going to cxIThQYCN3g-00030-00005600-00005767 want to listen real carefully to because cxIThQYCN3g-00031-00005768-00006127 it's not what you think cxIThQYCN3g-00032-00006128-00006286 just to give you a little bit of context cxIThQYCN3g-00033-00006287-00006495 you know i've been i have a phd in cxIThQYCN3g-00034-00006495-00006695 psychology cxIThQYCN3g-00035-00006695-00006855 when i was in grad school i focused cxIThQYCN3g-00036-00006856-00007070 primarily on vocational psychology how cxIThQYCN3g-00037-00007072-00007198 people make decisions about their cxIThQYCN3g-00038-00007200-00007342 careers cxIThQYCN3g-00039-00007343-00007655 and specifically how cxIThQYCN3g-00040-00007656-00007751 smart cxIThQYCN3g-00041-00007752-00007991 intuitive creative people make decisions cxIThQYCN3g-00042-00007992-00008159 about their careers cxIThQYCN3g-00043-00008159-00008327 so this has been cxIThQYCN3g-00044-00008328-00008551 a long time i've been doing this work cxIThQYCN3g-00045-00008552-00008910 professionally but personally from a cxIThQYCN3g-00046-00008911-00009110 job finding perspective it's just always cxIThQYCN3g-00047-00009111-00009255 been something i've been really really cxIThQYCN3g-00048-00009256-00009431 good at cxIThQYCN3g-00049-00009432-00009639 and by the way if you're here with me cxIThQYCN3g-00050-00009640-00009823 live i'm happy to cxIThQYCN3g-00051-00009824-00010063 greet you this morning and i see that cxIThQYCN3g-00052-00010064-00010303 tony's here so it's nice to see you this cxIThQYCN3g-00053-00010304-00010535 morning and if you are live with me say cxIThQYCN3g-00054-00010536-00010759 hello and let me know what do you think cxIThQYCN3g-00055-00010760-00011046 is holding you back from your next thing cxIThQYCN3g-00056-00011047-00011214 it's different for everybody cxIThQYCN3g-00057-00011215-00011351 but cxIThQYCN3g-00058-00011352-00011574 as i've gone through my own job searches cxIThQYCN3g-00059-00011575-00011751 as i've gone through cxIThQYCN3g-00060-00011752-00011927 working with cxIThQYCN3g-00061-00011928-00012031 really cxIThQYCN3g-00062-00012032-00012319 high level professionals and experts on cxIThQYCN3g-00063-00012320-00012510 landing their next jobs cxIThQYCN3g-00064-00012511-00012670 their promotions cxIThQYCN3g-00065-00012671-00012886 there are a couple of things that ring cxIThQYCN3g-00066-00012887-00013063 true for almost everybody and so i cxIThQYCN3g-00067-00013063-00013183 wanted to share those things with you cxIThQYCN3g-00068-00013184-00013422 today these are cxIThQYCN3g-00069-00013423-00013647 observations cxIThQYCN3g-00070-00013647-00013807 and assessments that i've made over the cxIThQYCN3g-00071-00013808-00013975 course of the last 15 years or so as cxIThQYCN3g-00072-00013976-00014103 i've been doing this cxIThQYCN3g-00073-00014104-00014430 this work with adult humans cxIThQYCN3g-00074-00014431-00014647 although it works for everybody cxIThQYCN3g-00075-00014647-00014758 and cxIThQYCN3g-00076-00014759-00015015 it's something that cxIThQYCN3g-00077-00015016-00015399 you know do do you have a thing where cxIThQYCN3g-00078-00015400-00015566 if you were cxIThQYCN3g-00079-00015568-00015719 given that challenge whatever that cxIThQYCN3g-00080-00015719-00015830 challenge is cxIThQYCN3g-00081-00015831-00016055 every single time you knew that you cxIThQYCN3g-00082-00016056-00016263 would if not win cxIThQYCN3g-00083-00016263-00016366 you would cxIThQYCN3g-00084-00016368-00016511 definitely cxIThQYCN3g-00085-00016512-00016703 come in in the top three whatever that cxIThQYCN3g-00086-00016704-00016919 is whether it's you know rock paper cxIThQYCN3g-00087-00016920-00017158 scissors championship of the world cxIThQYCN3g-00088-00017159-00017350 uh for me it's cxIThQYCN3g-00089-00017351-00017607 helping really smart talented intuitive cxIThQYCN3g-00090-00017608-00017855 people find their next positions cxIThQYCN3g-00091-00017856-00018030 and get their promotions and get the cxIThQYCN3g-00092-00018031-00018167 things that they really want to cxIThQYCN3g-00093-00018168-00018647 experience in their lives cxIThQYCN3g-00094-00018648-00018871 and just for context i'm reading some of cxIThQYCN3g-00095-00018872-00019022 the comments that are coming through cxIThQYCN3g-00096-00019023-00019294 michael says and hi michael it's nice to cxIThQYCN3g-00097-00019295-00019494 have you live here with us today cxIThQYCN3g-00098-00019495-00019758 sometimes the hard part is the waiting cxIThQYCN3g-00099-00019759-00019967 i'm gonna take that on too because cxIThQYCN3g-00100-00019968-00020086 that's that is cxIThQYCN3g-00101-00020087-00020286 it is the hard part the waiting and not cxIThQYCN3g-00102-00020287-00020471 knowing if you're cxIThQYCN3g-00103-00020472-00020647 waiting too long and trying to figure cxIThQYCN3g-00104-00020648-00020830 out how long to wait cxIThQYCN3g-00105-00020831-00020999 there's a level of impatience that comes cxIThQYCN3g-00106-00021000-00021191 with that for sure so i'm going to try cxIThQYCN3g-00107-00021192-00021407 to take that on before we end our time cxIThQYCN3g-00108-00021408-00021583 together today cxIThQYCN3g-00109-00021584-00021750 so cxIThQYCN3g-00110-00021751-00022150 i wanted to start with a story cxIThQYCN3g-00111-00022151-00022350 from my own cxIThQYCN3g-00112-00022351-00022471 career cxIThQYCN3g-00113-00022472-00022678 and this took place cxIThQYCN3g-00114-00022679-00022950 gosh it was 2000 so i finished my phd in cxIThQYCN3g-00115-00022951-00023263 2008 so it's been over 13 years ago and cxIThQYCN3g-00116-00023264-00023511 i decided i was going to move to arizona cxIThQYCN3g-00117-00023512-00023742 and from kansas and i decided that i was cxIThQYCN3g-00118-00023743-00024007 not going to move unless i had a job but cxIThQYCN3g-00119-00024008-00024271 not just any job i decided i wanted the cxIThQYCN3g-00120-00024272-00024511 best possible job for myself coming out cxIThQYCN3g-00121-00024512-00024719 with my phd in psychology cxIThQYCN3g-00122-00024720-00025022 and so i did all the things cxIThQYCN3g-00123-00025023-00025247 polished my cv cxIThQYCN3g-00124-00025248-00025455 sent out notifications to everybody i cxIThQYCN3g-00125-00025456-00025655 knew in arizona from all of the contacts cxIThQYCN3g-00126-00025656-00025822 i had made during graduate school so i cxIThQYCN3g-00127-00025823-00026055 activated my network cxIThQYCN3g-00128-00026056-00026358 and that was at a time before like right cxIThQYCN3g-00129-00026360-00026527 around the time linkedin was kind of cxIThQYCN3g-00130-00026527-00026695 coming online so i didn't do a whole lot cxIThQYCN3g-00131-00026695-00026902 with that just because it wasn't cxIThQYCN3g-00132-00026904-00026983 yet cxIThQYCN3g-00133-00026983-00027167 an important piece of the job search cxIThQYCN3g-00134-00027168-00027270 puzzle cxIThQYCN3g-00135-00027272-00027590 but i had really targeted that i wanted cxIThQYCN3g-00136-00027591-00027935 a university position as a psychologist cxIThQYCN3g-00137-00027936-00028262 and i had all of this knowledge and cxIThQYCN3g-00138-00028263-00028518 awareness and ability actually cxIThQYCN3g-00139-00028519-00028758 proven ability to create cxIThQYCN3g-00140-00028760-00028967 the positions to create the the cxIThQYCN3g-00141-00028968-00029158 opportunities that i wanted for myself i cxIThQYCN3g-00142-00029160-00029335 had proven that to myself over and over cxIThQYCN3g-00143-00029336-00029470 again throughout cxIThQYCN3g-00144-00029472-00029639 my life and cxIThQYCN3g-00145-00029639-00029790 it was about cxIThQYCN3g-00146-00029791-00029983 i don't know six weeks before my postdoc cxIThQYCN3g-00147-00029983-00030111 was up cxIThQYCN3g-00148-00030112-00030302 and i didn't have a job yet cxIThQYCN3g-00149-00030303-00030495 i was getting real nervous i had cxIThQYCN3g-00150-00030495-00030670 actually turned down a job at the cxIThQYCN3g-00151-00030672-00030846 university in missouri where i was cxIThQYCN3g-00152-00030847-00031102 training at the time in my postdoc and cxIThQYCN3g-00153-00031103-00031431 said no i'm i'm i'm going to arizona no cxIThQYCN3g-00154-00031432-00031607 matter what but i'm going and i'm going cxIThQYCN3g-00155-00031608-00031855 to have a job cxIThQYCN3g-00156-00031856-00031999 and some of you have heard me tell the cxIThQYCN3g-00157-00032000-00032262 story today but it's one of those kind cxIThQYCN3g-00158-00032263-00032462 of pivotal moments for me that i like to cxIThQYCN3g-00159-00032463-00032662 share when it comes to waiting and and cxIThQYCN3g-00160-00032663-00032790 creating the things that you want for cxIThQYCN3g-00161-00032791-00032887 yourself cxIThQYCN3g-00162-00032888-00033127 for your career cxIThQYCN3g-00163-00033128-00033271 and um cxIThQYCN3g-00164-00033272-00033487 so i don't it was like july cxIThQYCN3g-00165-00033488-00033639 of 2008 cxIThQYCN3g-00166-00033640-00033967 and i was at my mentor's farm in kansas cxIThQYCN3g-00167-00033968-00034135 we were getting ready to host cxIThQYCN3g-00168-00034136-00034390 a group of italian executives for a team cxIThQYCN3g-00169-00034391-00034583 build that day cxIThQYCN3g-00170-00034584-00034759 and cxIThQYCN3g-00171-00034760-00035062 i had a meltdown to end all meltdowns cxIThQYCN3g-00172-00035063-00035295 and y'all when i cry when i have a cxIThQYCN3g-00173-00035296-00035502 meltdown like that it's not like pretty cxIThQYCN3g-00174-00035503-00035671 you know movie star tears or anything cxIThQYCN3g-00175-00035672-00035815 like that there's snot and there's cxIThQYCN3g-00176-00035816-00035983 gnashing of teeth and there's sobbing cxIThQYCN3g-00177-00035984-00036262 and there's heaving and i was cxIThQYCN3g-00178-00036263-00036423 it's a little i get a little dramatic cxIThQYCN3g-00179-00036424-00036662 let's just put it that way and cxIThQYCN3g-00180-00036663-00036974 my mentor barb knows this about me cxIThQYCN3g-00181-00036975-00037102 and she was just doing what cxIThQYCN3g-00182-00037103-00037390 psychologists do making very cxIThQYCN3g-00183-00037391-00037511 affirming cxIThQYCN3g-00184-00037512-00037759 calming sounds just letting me process cxIThQYCN3g-00185-00037760-00037935 my experience cxIThQYCN3g-00186-00037936-00038151 and you know i talked about my deepest cxIThQYCN3g-00187-00038152-00038246 fears cxIThQYCN3g-00188-00038247-00038423 i talked about my deepest fears during cxIThQYCN3g-00189-00038424-00038671 that during that emotional release cxIThQYCN3g-00190-00038672-00038871 my deepest fears being things like what cxIThQYCN3g-00191-00038872-00038990 if i don't cxIThQYCN3g-00192-00038991-00039239 get a job i already turned down cxIThQYCN3g-00193-00039240-00039527 two jobs actually cxIThQYCN3g-00194-00039528-00039646 that cxIThQYCN3g-00195-00039647-00039879 um were done deals for me i could have cxIThQYCN3g-00196-00039880-00040079 definitely had either of the jobs that i cxIThQYCN3g-00197-00040080-00040223 turned down cxIThQYCN3g-00198-00040224-00040367 um cxIThQYCN3g-00199-00040368-00040567 what would happen i asked what will cxIThQYCN3g-00200-00040568-00040751 happen to me if i don't have a job i had cxIThQYCN3g-00201-00040752-00041007 student loans i was single i didn't have cxIThQYCN3g-00202-00041008-00041102 any cxIThQYCN3g-00203-00041103-00041335 backup plan cxIThQYCN3g-00204-00041336-00041487 and i think that's one of the things cxIThQYCN3g-00205-00041488-00041567 that cxIThQYCN3g-00206-00041568-00041815 we struggle with right as professionals cxIThQYCN3g-00207-00041816-00042046 what will happen to me and there's this cxIThQYCN3g-00208-00042047-00042346 even if it's not true and cxIThQYCN3g-00209-00042347-00042558 98.7 percent of the time i just made cxIThQYCN3g-00210-00042559-00042758 that statistic up on the spot cxIThQYCN3g-00211-00042759-00043007 not so much of the time we're not going cxIThQYCN3g-00212-00043008-00043118 to become cxIThQYCN3g-00213-00043119-00043287 homeless living in a van down by the cxIThQYCN3g-00214-00043288-00043527 river cxIThQYCN3g-00215-00043528-00043790 there are so many steps in between cxIThQYCN3g-00216-00043791-00044007 where i was and where that was and cxIThQYCN3g-00217-00044008-00044207 probably for for those of you who are cxIThQYCN3g-00218-00044208-00044287 kind of cxIThQYCN3g-00219-00044288-00044495 feeling that same vibe as i did all cxIThQYCN3g-00220-00044496-00044630 those years ago cxIThQYCN3g-00221-00044631-00044918 there are so many steps in between cxIThQYCN3g-00222-00044919-00045079 where you are now with your job and cxIThQYCN3g-00223-00045080-00045374 where where where you're headed and the cxIThQYCN3g-00224-00045375-00045511 the story if i'm going to live in a van cxIThQYCN3g-00225-00045512-00045767 down by the river and be homeless cxIThQYCN3g-00226-00045768-00045895 it's a cxIThQYCN3g-00227-00045896-00046118 it's something that cxIThQYCN3g-00228-00046119-00046215 is cxIThQYCN3g-00229-00046216-00046343 i think most people would call it an cxIThQYCN3g-00230-00046344-00046583 irrational fear but it's so it's so cxIThQYCN3g-00231-00046584-00046735 common cxIThQYCN3g-00232-00046736-00046935 right for for us to have that especially cxIThQYCN3g-00233-00046936-00047151 high achievers i think that it kind of cxIThQYCN3g-00234-00047152-00047311 scares us into cxIThQYCN3g-00235-00047312-00047567 doing the work that's necessary in order cxIThQYCN3g-00236-00047568-00047751 to land the position that we really want cxIThQYCN3g-00237-00047752-00047927 so that this terrible thing doesn't cxIThQYCN3g-00238-00047928-00048086 happen to us cxIThQYCN3g-00239-00048087-00048215 so at any rate cxIThQYCN3g-00240-00048216-00048423 after my emotional cxIThQYCN3g-00241-00048424-00048695 meltdown cxIThQYCN3g-00242-00048696-00048807 we cxIThQYCN3g-00243-00048808-00049030 had the cxIThQYCN3g-00244-00049031-00049279 the workshop the the team build with the cxIThQYCN3g-00245-00049280-00049511 italian executives at the end of the day cxIThQYCN3g-00246-00049512-00049671 i checked my phone and there was a cxIThQYCN3g-00247-00049672-00049774 message cxIThQYCN3g-00248-00049775-00050055 from a man at arizona state university cxIThQYCN3g-00249-00050056-00050223 the director of one of the psychology cxIThQYCN3g-00250-00050224-00050367 centers there cxIThQYCN3g-00251-00050368-00050558 and he told me on this message he said cxIThQYCN3g-00252-00050559-00050855 your cv came across my email cxIThQYCN3g-00253-00050856-00051102 my psychologist has left there were only cxIThQYCN3g-00254-00051103-00051287 two psychologists at that campus at the cxIThQYCN3g-00255-00051288-00051390 time cxIThQYCN3g-00256-00051391-00051607 and he said and i can do a focused hire cxIThQYCN3g-00257-00051608-00051742 and i would like for you to come and cxIThQYCN3g-00258-00051744-00052038 interview for this position cxIThQYCN3g-00259-00052039-00052199 and so i went cxIThQYCN3g-00260-00052200-00052399 interviewed cxIThQYCN3g-00261-00052400-00052566 you know was offered the position got cxIThQYCN3g-00262-00052567-00052815 the position and really that set the cxIThQYCN3g-00263-00052816-00053054 tone for my career everything that i've cxIThQYCN3g-00264-00053055-00053279 done since then has really been cxIThQYCN3g-00265-00053279-00053542 influenced informed by that first job cxIThQYCN3g-00266-00053544-00053759 that i had coming out of graduate school cxIThQYCN3g-00267-00053760-00053999 so i share this because cxIThQYCN3g-00268-00054000-00054135 i think it's important for you to cxIThQYCN3g-00269-00054136-00054382 understand that when i talk about the cxIThQYCN3g-00270-00054383-00054559 things that stop us cxIThQYCN3g-00271-00054560-00054742 from landing our next positions from cxIThQYCN3g-00272-00054744-00054942 getting our next promotions i not only cxIThQYCN3g-00273-00054944-00055119 have like a working knowledge of it from cxIThQYCN3g-00274-00055120-00055350 other people's experiences but i also cxIThQYCN3g-00275-00055351-00055582 have my own personal experiences cxIThQYCN3g-00276-00055583-00055999 of what it's like what it's like to cxIThQYCN3g-00277-00056000-00056263 be in that in between space be in that cxIThQYCN3g-00278-00056264-00056415 gap between cxIThQYCN3g-00279-00056416-00056607 where where i am now and where i want to cxIThQYCN3g-00280-00056608-00056879 be with my new position cxIThQYCN3g-00281-00056879-00056950 so cxIThQYCN3g-00282-00056951-00057207 with that in mind then i want to share cxIThQYCN3g-00283-00057208-00057335 some things cxIThQYCN3g-00284-00057336-00057615 that i've noticed are the missing links cxIThQYCN3g-00285-00057616-00057766 for people who are looking for their cxIThQYCN3g-00286-00057767-00058094 next positions by the way cxIThQYCN3g-00287-00058095-00058311 i don't know if there's ever been a cxIThQYCN3g-00288-00058312-00058630 better time than right now for cxIThQYCN3g-00289-00058632-00058847 technical professionals cxIThQYCN3g-00290-00058848-00059054 for experts cxIThQYCN3g-00291-00059055-00059199 to be cxIThQYCN3g-00292-00059200-00059366 looking for their next job we're in the cxIThQYCN3g-00293-00059367-00059566 middle of the great resignation the cxIThQYCN3g-00294-00059567-00059735 great reshuffle is something else i've cxIThQYCN3g-00295-00059736-00059871 seen come up cxIThQYCN3g-00296-00059872-00060119 recently in social media cxIThQYCN3g-00297-00060120-00060375 and there is something about this time cxIThQYCN3g-00298-00060376-00060454 where cxIThQYCN3g-00299-00060455-00060671 everybody is asking the question of is cxIThQYCN3g-00300-00060672-00060911 this all there is cxIThQYCN3g-00301-00060912-00061038 and cxIThQYCN3g-00302-00061039-00061287 what is meant for me next cxIThQYCN3g-00303-00061288-00061550 i know i'm meant to be doing something cxIThQYCN3g-00304-00061551-00061942 besides what i'm doing right now cxIThQYCN3g-00305-00061944-00062182 is this company even in alignment with cxIThQYCN3g-00306-00062183-00062399 my values cxIThQYCN3g-00307-00062400-00062566 am i going to be able to contribute in cxIThQYCN3g-00308-00062567-00062879 the way that i want to contribute cxIThQYCN3g-00309-00062879-00063126 so if you're asking those questions i cxIThQYCN3g-00310-00063127-00063238 just want to give the word of cxIThQYCN3g-00311-00063239-00063447 encouragement that this is a perfect cxIThQYCN3g-00312-00063448-00063671 time to be answered at answering those cxIThQYCN3g-00313-00063672-00063942 questions and finding a position that's cxIThQYCN3g-00314-00063944-00064303 exactly right for you cxIThQYCN3g-00315-00064304-00064615 the the truth of it is that what got you cxIThQYCN3g-00316-00064616-00064806 here to this position that you're in cxIThQYCN3g-00317-00064807-00064911 right now cxIThQYCN3g-00318-00064912-00065126 is not going to be cxIThQYCN3g-00319-00065127-00065287 sufficient cxIThQYCN3g-00320-00065288-00065438 it's necessary but it's not sufficient cxIThQYCN3g-00321-00065439-00065703 to get you to the next level cxIThQYCN3g-00322-00065704-00065831 so we're going to talk about the gap cxIThQYCN3g-00323-00065832-00066143 today and the gap is that missing link cxIThQYCN3g-00324-00066144-00066367 the first one i want to talk about cxIThQYCN3g-00325-00066368-00066671 is this one competing priorities cxIThQYCN3g-00326-00066672-00066935 and i see this a lot with cxIThQYCN3g-00327-00066936-00067119 their competing priorities can be cxIThQYCN3g-00328-00067120-00067343 anything really but i see this a lot cxIThQYCN3g-00329-00067344-00067550 with parents who have cxIThQYCN3g-00330-00067551-00067703 it doesn't seem to even matter how old cxIThQYCN3g-00331-00067704-00067838 their kids are cxIThQYCN3g-00332-00067839-00068031 but um cxIThQYCN3g-00333-00068032-00068303 the children have needs that their cxIThQYCN3g-00334-00068304-00068591 parents feel obligated and required to cxIThQYCN3g-00335-00068592-00068726 fulfill cxIThQYCN3g-00336-00068727-00068879 and cxIThQYCN3g-00337-00068880-00069047 have a story playing in their head that cxIThQYCN3g-00338-00069048-00069215 they can't get their next job until cxIThQYCN3g-00339-00069216-00069471 their kid reaches a certain stage cxIThQYCN3g-00340-00069472-00069663 and in some cases that's true i mean cxIThQYCN3g-00341-00069664-00069775 there are some cxIThQYCN3g-00342-00069776-00069982 practical cxIThQYCN3g-00343-00069983-00070367 reasons that that would be the case cxIThQYCN3g-00344-00070368-00070575 but also cxIThQYCN3g-00345-00070576-00070750 i think we make up stories in our heads cxIThQYCN3g-00346-00070751-00070903 that cxIThQYCN3g-00347-00070904-00071094 put barriers between us and the next cxIThQYCN3g-00348-00071095-00071231 thing cxIThQYCN3g-00349-00071232-00071335 so cxIThQYCN3g-00350-00071336-00071519 competing priority cxIThQYCN3g-00351-00071520-00071823 children family cxIThQYCN3g-00352-00071824-00072031 my brother's going through something my cxIThQYCN3g-00353-00072032-00072223 dad is going through something i don't cxIThQYCN3g-00354-00072224-00072455 want to start something new because of cxIThQYCN3g-00355-00072456-00072606 these other things that are going on in cxIThQYCN3g-00356-00072607-00072911 my life and certainly those are cxIThQYCN3g-00357-00072912-00073135 legit reasons cxIThQYCN3g-00358-00073136-00073359 a few years ago my husband had cxIThQYCN3g-00359-00073360-00073526 prostate cancer pretty significant cxIThQYCN3g-00360-00073527-00073694 prostate cancer cxIThQYCN3g-00361-00073695-00073815 and cxIThQYCN3g-00362-00073816-00073950 that was that would have been a time cxIThQYCN3g-00363-00073951-00074199 where i wouldn't have been so interested cxIThQYCN3g-00364-00074200-00074287 in cxIThQYCN3g-00365-00074288-00074550 seeking out something new necessarily in cxIThQYCN3g-00366-00074551-00074719 fact what i did was double down on what cxIThQYCN3g-00367-00074720-00074903 i was already doing with my work and cxIThQYCN3g-00368-00074904-00075175 really set down roots in my work as a cxIThQYCN3g-00369-00075176-00075487 consultant as an executive coach cxIThQYCN3g-00370-00075488-00075679 so i use that not to cxIThQYCN3g-00371-00075680-00075862 make a leap into something new but to cxIThQYCN3g-00372-00075863-00076071 double down so if you do have a cxIThQYCN3g-00373-00076072-00076367 competing priority it may not be cxIThQYCN3g-00374-00076368-00076655 the right time to look for a position cxIThQYCN3g-00375-00076656-00076871 but if you're using another priority as cxIThQYCN3g-00376-00076872-00077279 an excuse for why it's not happening cxIThQYCN3g-00377-00077280-00077550 if you're using a competing priority as cxIThQYCN3g-00378-00077551-00077694 a cxIThQYCN3g-00379-00077695-00077926 distraction cxIThQYCN3g-00380-00077927-00078175 from focusing on this thing cxIThQYCN3g-00381-00078176-00078455 that you really really want for yourself cxIThQYCN3g-00382-00078456-00078871 if you're using a competing priority to cxIThQYCN3g-00383-00078872-00079094 you know place the blame on not that you cxIThQYCN3g-00384-00079095-00079287 do that intentionally or consciously but cxIThQYCN3g-00385-00079288-00079431 sometimes it can feel a little bit like cxIThQYCN3g-00386-00079432-00079638 that if it weren't for this thing then i cxIThQYCN3g-00387-00079639-00079847 would do this other thing over here cxIThQYCN3g-00388-00079848-00079991 or if you're just somebody who's used to cxIThQYCN3g-00389-00079992-00080175 putting your own needs wants desires in cxIThQYCN3g-00390-00080176-00080335 the back burner cxIThQYCN3g-00391-00080336-00080615 and prioritizing other people's needs cxIThQYCN3g-00392-00080616-00080919 wants desires ahead of your own cxIThQYCN3g-00393-00080920-00081143 those that's a missing link then and cxIThQYCN3g-00394-00081144-00081335 that's something that i would say cxIThQYCN3g-00395-00081336-00081511 need to have a conversation about need cxIThQYCN3g-00396-00081512-00081759 to look at how you can transform those cxIThQYCN3g-00397-00081760-00081950 competing priorities and let those be cxIThQYCN3g-00398-00081951-00082094 rocket fuel cxIThQYCN3g-00399-00082095-00082271 for your next thing because the the cxIThQYCN3g-00400-00082272-00082543 truth is that when you're doing the work cxIThQYCN3g-00401-00082544-00082847 that you came here to do your hearts cxIThQYCN3g-00402-00082848-00083015 work cxIThQYCN3g-00403-00083016-00083262 when you are living into your heart's cxIThQYCN3g-00404-00083263-00083359 mission cxIThQYCN3g-00405-00083360-00083871 everybody benefits from that cxIThQYCN3g-00406-00083872-00084079 it can appear on the surface as though cxIThQYCN3g-00407-00084080-00084335 people benefit from you cxIThQYCN3g-00408-00084336-00084791 prioritizing their needs over your own cxIThQYCN3g-00409-00084792-00084871 but cxIThQYCN3g-00410-00084872-00085071 you've heard me use this analogy before cxIThQYCN3g-00411-00085072-00085238 if you've ever if you've been around for cxIThQYCN3g-00412-00085239-00085447 a while it's just like being on an cxIThQYCN3g-00413-00085448-00085935 airplane whose mask do you put on first cxIThQYCN3g-00414-00085936-00086079 if you need to put a mask on you have to cxIThQYCN3g-00415-00086080-00086318 put your own on first that benefits more cxIThQYCN3g-00416-00086319-00086511 people than running around the plane cxIThQYCN3g-00417-00086512-00086815 putting everybody else's masks on them cxIThQYCN3g-00418-00086816-00087150 before you put yours on cxIThQYCN3g-00419-00087151-00087294 because at that point you've run out of cxIThQYCN3g-00420-00087295-00087631 oxygen everybody else survives and now cxIThQYCN3g-00421-00087632-00087967 maybe you don't cxIThQYCN3g-00422-00087968-00088126 so a word of encouragement about those cxIThQYCN3g-00423-00088127-00088471 competing priorities when you prioritize cxIThQYCN3g-00424-00088472-00088606 your cxIThQYCN3g-00425-00088607-00088759 desire cxIThQYCN3g-00426-00088760-00088943 your heart's desire cxIThQYCN3g-00427-00088944-00089375 your most deeply held dreams cxIThQYCN3g-00428-00089376-00089623 everybody benefits from that cxIThQYCN3g-00429-00089624-00089782 we don't live in a culture that teaches cxIThQYCN3g-00430-00089783-00089935 that very well cxIThQYCN3g-00431-00089936-00090679 this is an area of growth cxIThQYCN3g-00432-00090680-00090894 all right the next one cxIThQYCN3g-00433-00090895-00091318 that's a missing link is burnout cxIThQYCN3g-00434-00091319-00091487 and there are a lot of different cxIThQYCN3g-00435-00091488-00091679 ways that people burn out a lot of times cxIThQYCN3g-00436-00091680-00091911 it has to do with compassion fatigue cxIThQYCN3g-00437-00091912-00092111 crisis fatigue cxIThQYCN3g-00438-00092112-00092382 we become kind of disconnected from cxIThQYCN3g-00439-00092383-00092582 the world around us disconnected from cxIThQYCN3g-00440-00092583-00093150 caring so much because there's so much cxIThQYCN3g-00441-00093151-00093526 but for you to really land the position cxIThQYCN3g-00442-00093527-00093687 that's meant for you cxIThQYCN3g-00443-00093688-00093855 you've got to bring your whole best self cxIThQYCN3g-00444-00093856-00093935 to cxIThQYCN3g-00445-00093936-00094143 the table cxIThQYCN3g-00446-00094144-00094367 and anything cxIThQYCN3g-00447-00094368-00094623 that's getting in the way around burnout cxIThQYCN3g-00448-00094624-00094782 is going to make cxIThQYCN3g-00449-00094783-00095079 your energy your spirit your personality cxIThQYCN3g-00450-00095080-00095599 less effective and less magnetic cxIThQYCN3g-00451-00095600-00095862 to that position cxIThQYCN3g-00452-00095863-00096167 to that organization to that hiring cxIThQYCN3g-00453-00096168-00096399 manager cxIThQYCN3g-00454-00096400-00096550 because people can tell even if you're cxIThQYCN3g-00455-00096551-00096687 really good at hiding that you're burned cxIThQYCN3g-00456-00096688-00097079 out people can tell cxIThQYCN3g-00457-00097080-00097247 she's not in it to win it i don't know cxIThQYCN3g-00458-00097248-00097447 what's going on with her she seems a cxIThQYCN3g-00459-00097448-00097718 little fatigued cxIThQYCN3g-00460-00097719-00098150 she seems a little jaded cxIThQYCN3g-00461-00098151-00098367 she seems a little over it we want cxIThQYCN3g-00462-00098368-00098567 somebody who's filled with enthusiasm cxIThQYCN3g-00463-00098568-00098903 who people will follow cxIThQYCN3g-00464-00098904-00099206 if you're burned out chances are cxIThQYCN3g-00465-00099207-00099431 that's going to show up cxIThQYCN3g-00466-00099432-00099511 in cxIThQYCN3g-00467-00099512-00099759 energetically it'll show up in maybe cxIThQYCN3g-00468-00099760-00099950 your linkedin profile maybe your cv cxIThQYCN3g-00469-00099951-00100150 it'll definitely show up in cxIThQYCN3g-00470-00100151-00100303 interactions cxIThQYCN3g-00471-00100304-00100494 with hiring managers with the people who cxIThQYCN3g-00472-00100495-00100774 you're interviewing cxIThQYCN3g-00473-00100775-00101055 so if you're experiencing burnout cxIThQYCN3g-00474-00101056-00101326 time to do the inner work cxIThQYCN3g-00475-00101327-00101479 to heal that cxIThQYCN3g-00476-00101480-00101591 so that cxIThQYCN3g-00477-00101592-00101767 you're fully prepared and on board for cxIThQYCN3g-00478-00101768-00102103 this next level position cxIThQYCN3g-00479-00102104-00102282 okay cxIThQYCN3g-00480-00102283-00102734 so this is a heavy episode isn't it cxIThQYCN3g-00481-00102735-00102927 it's not easy to hear these things that cxIThQYCN3g-00482-00102928-00103158 are missing links and i but i think it's cxIThQYCN3g-00483-00103159-00103558 so important to talk about because i i cxIThQYCN3g-00484-00103559-00103734 think that the more real we can get cxIThQYCN3g-00485-00103735-00103863 about this cxIThQYCN3g-00486-00103864-00103990 and cxIThQYCN3g-00487-00103991-00104366 by being real then we can clear out cxIThQYCN3g-00488-00104367-00104599 we can transform cxIThQYCN3g-00489-00104600-00104975 those barriers cxIThQYCN3g-00490-00104976-00105231 because what i know for sure for the cxIThQYCN3g-00491-00105232-00105463 intuitive intelligent people who i work cxIThQYCN3g-00492-00105464-00105566 with cxIThQYCN3g-00493-00105567-00105958 is that you have a heart's calling cxIThQYCN3g-00494-00105959-00106151 there's something inside of you that's cxIThQYCN3g-00495-00106152-00106351 calling for the next thing otherwise you cxIThQYCN3g-00496-00106352-00106510 wouldn't be listening to this podcast cxIThQYCN3g-00497-00106511-00106663 otherwise you wouldn't be cxIThQYCN3g-00498-00106664-00106823 pursuing cxIThQYCN3g-00499-00106824-00106966 a position cxIThQYCN3g-00500-00106967-00107175 you wouldn't be on the job boards cxIThQYCN3g-00501-00107176-00107439 you wouldn't be doing the networking cxIThQYCN3g-00502-00107440-00107575 you wouldn't be trying to figure this cxIThQYCN3g-00503-00107576-00107766 stuff out so we have to start by cxIThQYCN3g-00504-00107767-00107990 trusting that the calling in your heart cxIThQYCN3g-00505-00107991-00108502 is real and it's legit cxIThQYCN3g-00506-00108503-00108727 that's foundational cxIThQYCN3g-00507-00108728-00108999 it's foundational cxIThQYCN3g-00508-00109000-00109110 all right so cxIThQYCN3g-00509-00109111-00109343 the next missing link cxIThQYCN3g-00510-00109344-00109583 has to do with trauma cxIThQYCN3g-00511-00109583-00109758 it doesn't necessarily even have to rise cxIThQYCN3g-00512-00109759-00109886 to the level of cxIThQYCN3g-00513-00109888-00110199 clinical trauma like a diagnosis cxIThQYCN3g-00514-00110200-00110399 but let's be honest cxIThQYCN3g-00515-00110400-00110543 there are things that happen in the cxIThQYCN3g-00516-00110544-00110678 workplace cxIThQYCN3g-00517-00110679-00110999 there are things that happen in life cxIThQYCN3g-00518-00111000-00111247 they might be considered micro traumas cxIThQYCN3g-00519-00111248-00111607 but over time those experiences build up cxIThQYCN3g-00520-00111608-00111823 in your physical body cxIThQYCN3g-00521-00111824-00112127 in your psyche cxIThQYCN3g-00522-00112128-00112310 and how you understand yourself and how cxIThQYCN3g-00523-00112311-00112607 you understand the world of work cxIThQYCN3g-00524-00112608-00112743 and cxIThQYCN3g-00525-00112744-00113127 unless and until cxIThQYCN3g-00526-00113128-00113231 you cxIThQYCN3g-00527-00113232-00113423 really look the trauma in the eye and it cxIThQYCN3g-00528-00113424-00113639 doesn't have to be cxIThQYCN3g-00529-00113640-00113919 a long drawn out process cxIThQYCN3g-00530-00113920-00114102 but unless and until you look the trauma cxIThQYCN3g-00531-00114103-00114310 in the eye name it cxIThQYCN3g-00532-00114311-00114727 and transform it cxIThQYCN3g-00533-00114728-00114895 that's going to be a big missing link cxIThQYCN3g-00534-00114896-00115431 between you and the next thing cxIThQYCN3g-00535-00115432-00115583 it's one of the number one things that cxIThQYCN3g-00536-00115583-00115807 people they don't ever come in to me and cxIThQYCN3g-00537-00115808-00116119 say hey doc i've got trauma cxIThQYCN3g-00538-00116120-00116390 around my work life i had some really cxIThQYCN3g-00539-00116391-00116575 crappy things happen to me cxIThQYCN3g-00540-00116576-00116734 i got fired cxIThQYCN3g-00541-00116735-00117463 i got reprimanded cxIThQYCN3g-00542-00117464-00117783 joe stole stole my ideas for years and cxIThQYCN3g-00543-00117783-00118151 got away with it cxIThQYCN3g-00544-00118152-00118447 and it doesn't like these traumas when i cxIThQYCN3g-00545-00118448-00118719 work with emotionally intelligent people cxIThQYCN3g-00546-00118720-00119023 and we're so as a group so sensitive cxIThQYCN3g-00547-00119024-00119302 to the energies that come come at us cxIThQYCN3g-00548-00119303-00119519 they feel like darts cxIThQYCN3g-00549-00119520-00119727 in our system sometimes you can feel it cxIThQYCN3g-00550-00119728-00119934 you can feel the dart in your back the cxIThQYCN3g-00551-00119935-00120158 dart in your neck cxIThQYCN3g-00552-00120159-00120327 from somebody saying something it could cxIThQYCN3g-00553-00120328-00120695 be a comment in passing cxIThQYCN3g-00554-00120696-00120910 it's not oh it was a joke or it didn't cxIThQYCN3g-00555-00120911-00121102 mean anything well it does when i feel cxIThQYCN3g-00556-00121103-00121351 it it does mean something cxIThQYCN3g-00557-00121352-00121486 and some people would say to you we'll cxIThQYCN3g-00558-00121488-00121678 grow a thicker skin or don't wear your cxIThQYCN3g-00559-00121679-00121999 heart on your sleeve cxIThQYCN3g-00560-00122000-00122110 but cxIThQYCN3g-00561-00122111-00122263 regardless of where you choose to wear cxIThQYCN3g-00562-00122264-00122407 your heart or if you choose to grow cxIThQYCN3g-00563-00122408-00122654 thicker skin or not cxIThQYCN3g-00564-00122655-00122919 whatever those events are in your cxIThQYCN3g-00565-00122920-00123047 history cxIThQYCN3g-00566-00123048-00123223 that have created the conditions for you cxIThQYCN3g-00567-00123224-00123414 to contract cxIThQYCN3g-00568-00123415-00123671 for you to hesitate cxIThQYCN3g-00569-00123672-00123895 for you to be careful with yourself to cxIThQYCN3g-00570-00123896-00124134 guard yourself it's completely cxIThQYCN3g-00571-00124135-00124343 appropriate for you to do that but just cxIThQYCN3g-00572-00124344-00124631 as if you had a broken arm cxIThQYCN3g-00573-00124632-00124807 you would go to the emergency department cxIThQYCN3g-00574-00124808-00125007 and you would have an x-ray and you cxIThQYCN3g-00575-00125008-00125278 would have the arm set cxIThQYCN3g-00576-00125279-00125454 and you would maybe have it casted or cxIThQYCN3g-00577-00125455-00125599 braced cxIThQYCN3g-00578-00125600-00125831 so too is the case with these corporate cxIThQYCN3g-00579-00125832-00126047 level traumas cxIThQYCN3g-00580-00126048-00126278 it's really important mental health cxIThQYCN3g-00581-00126279-00126390 is cxIThQYCN3g-00582-00126391-00126551 health cxIThQYCN3g-00583-00126552-00126710 and when you're looking at finding your cxIThQYCN3g-00584-00126711-00126886 next level position cxIThQYCN3g-00585-00126888-00127183 here's the thing cxIThQYCN3g-00586-00127183-00127414 it's who you become in the process so cxIThQYCN3g-00587-00127415-00127654 that's why i said earlier what's gotten cxIThQYCN3g-00588-00127655-00127790 you to the place that you are is cxIThQYCN3g-00589-00127791-00127934 necessary but it's not sufficient to get cxIThQYCN3g-00590-00127935-00128151 you to the next level you have to do the cxIThQYCN3g-00591-00128152-00128366 inner work cxIThQYCN3g-00592-00128367-00128575 i mean excuse me you don't have to do cxIThQYCN3g-00593-00128576-00128727 anything you get to decide to do the cxIThQYCN3g-00594-00128728-00128919 inner work but if you decide to do the cxIThQYCN3g-00595-00128920-00129119 inner work then you're going to reap the cxIThQYCN3g-00596-00129120-00129263 benefits of that inner work and there cxIThQYCN3g-00597-00129264-00129414 are some people quite frankly who are cxIThQYCN3g-00598-00129415-00129599 not willing to do the inner work cxIThQYCN3g-00599-00129600-00129910 i don't want to bear my soul they say cxIThQYCN3g-00600-00129911-00130199 okay cxIThQYCN3g-00601-00130200-00130375 then you're going to keep likely keep cxIThQYCN3g-00602-00130376-00130551 struggling with the same things you've cxIThQYCN3g-00603-00130552-00130831 been struggling with cxIThQYCN3g-00604-00130832-00131047 it's not for me cxIThQYCN3g-00605-00131048-00131247 it's for you it's for your progress it's cxIThQYCN3g-00606-00131248-00131366 for you living into your highest cxIThQYCN3g-00607-00131367-00131535 potential cxIThQYCN3g-00608-00131536-00131759 that brings you into a place of stepping cxIThQYCN3g-00609-00131760-00132014 in to that next level cxIThQYCN3g-00610-00132015-00132207 of leadership cxIThQYCN3g-00611-00132208-00132478 that different seat at the table cxIThQYCN3g-00612-00132479-00133023 will you become in the process cxIThQYCN3g-00613-00133024-00133295 and that's largely the work that i do cxIThQYCN3g-00614-00133296-00133447 with people again they don't come to me cxIThQYCN3g-00615-00133448-00133559 and say hey cxIThQYCN3g-00616-00133560-00133695 you might know actually that i've been cxIThQYCN3g-00617-00133696-00133878 talking about this but generally cxIThQYCN3g-00618-00133879-00134054 speaking they'll come and say robin i cxIThQYCN3g-00619-00134055-00134214 know you're really good at helping cxIThQYCN3g-00620-00134215-00134366 executives land their next level cxIThQYCN3g-00621-00134367-00134614 positions will you help me and i say yes cxIThQYCN3g-00622-00134615-00134975 of course if i can help i will help cxIThQYCN3g-00623-00134976-00135287 and in that process of aligning them cxIThQYCN3g-00624-00135288-00135495 with their next level position with the cxIThQYCN3g-00625-00135496-00135799 vision of what that is cxIThQYCN3g-00626-00135800-00135966 we usually uncover cxIThQYCN3g-00627-00135967-00136214 some of the experiences that they've had cxIThQYCN3g-00628-00136215-00137039 which in my mind are akin to soul loss cxIThQYCN3g-00629-00137040-00137454 so this is this job search right now cxIThQYCN3g-00630-00137455-00137935 this job search right now is more about cxIThQYCN3g-00631-00137936-00138839 excuse me for a second cxIThQYCN3g-00632-00138840-00139071 it's it's more about who you become in cxIThQYCN3g-00633-00139072-00139263 the process from the soul from the cxIThQYCN3g-00634-00139264-00139454 inside out cxIThQYCN3g-00635-00139455-00139623 so we also have to look at the soul cxIThQYCN3g-00636-00139624-00139927 level of that cxIThQYCN3g-00637-00139928-00140102 all right corporate trauma cxIThQYCN3g-00638-00140103-00140327 last one is this and i was trying to cxIThQYCN3g-00639-00140328-00140519 think about how to conceptualize this cxIThQYCN3g-00640-00140520-00140863 last one for you all and my my wisdom my cxIThQYCN3g-00641-00140864-00141047 my intuition just kept on saying it's cxIThQYCN3g-00642-00141048-00141359 something that you're hiding cxIThQYCN3g-00643-00141360-00141478 and i was like cxIThQYCN3g-00644-00141479-00141711 that doesn't sound like cxIThQYCN3g-00645-00141712-00141887 does anybody cxIThQYCN3g-00646-00141888-00142071 i mean i guess some people cxIThQYCN3g-00647-00142072-00142287 consciously hide cxIThQYCN3g-00648-00142288-00142447 something about themselves that they cxIThQYCN3g-00649-00142448-00142735 don't want their future employer to know cxIThQYCN3g-00650-00142736-00142902 but some most of the time i think it cxIThQYCN3g-00651-00142903-00143166 happens unconsciously because we make up cxIThQYCN3g-00652-00143167-00143407 a story that has nothing to do with this cxIThQYCN3g-00653-00143408-00143671 job so as an example cxIThQYCN3g-00654-00143672-00144031 um i worked with somebody who cxIThQYCN3g-00655-00144032-00144239 went through bankruptcy earlier in her cxIThQYCN3g-00656-00144240-00144454 career and now she's cxIThQYCN3g-00657-00144455-00144687 she's at a high level of leadership cxIThQYCN3g-00658-00144688-00144911 as a consultant and now she's looking cxIThQYCN3g-00659-00144912-00145199 for a c-level position and she it wasn't cxIThQYCN3g-00660-00145200-00145390 directly related to the c-level position cxIThQYCN3g-00661-00145391-00145631 at all but we carry it's it's not even cxIThQYCN3g-00662-00145632-00145871 the experience of bankruptcy it's the cxIThQYCN3g-00663-00145872-00146054 meaning that we assign to it it can be cxIThQYCN3g-00664-00146055-00146287 shame and shame is one of the most cxIThQYCN3g-00665-00146288-00146511 debilitating human emotions cxIThQYCN3g-00666-00146512-00146702 probably the most debilitating human cxIThQYCN3g-00667-00146703-00147023 emotion on the planet cxIThQYCN3g-00668-00147024-00147207 brene brown you know has talked about cxIThQYCN3g-00669-00147208-00147431 shame for years and years about that cxIThQYCN3g-00670-00147432-00147559 wash cxIThQYCN3g-00671-00147560-00147847 that there's i'm bad cxIThQYCN3g-00672-00147848-00148254 i'm broken i'm wrong cxIThQYCN3g-00673-00148255-00148966 which is different from guilt cxIThQYCN3g-00674-00148967-00149199 does this make sense cxIThQYCN3g-00675-00149200-00149287 so cxIThQYCN3g-00676-00149288-00149575 at a core level cxIThQYCN3g-00677-00149576-00149799 to really step into that next level cxIThQYCN3g-00678-00149800-00150039 level of leadership i would really cxIThQYCN3g-00679-00150040-00150214 i would really think that you would want cxIThQYCN3g-00680-00150215-00150551 to take a look at as hard as it is look cxIThQYCN3g-00681-00150552-00150783 at those things that you're covering up cxIThQYCN3g-00682-00150784-00151023 that you've set aside and said well it's cxIThQYCN3g-00683-00151024-00151311 not related to my job cxIThQYCN3g-00684-00151312-00151566 but because you bring your whole self cxIThQYCN3g-00685-00151567-00151871 to whatever you're in it is related cxIThQYCN3g-00686-00151872-00152166 even if it's tangentially related cxIThQYCN3g-00687-00152167-00152447 so we have to clear the shame as well cxIThQYCN3g-00688-00152448-00152566 and if you don't know how to clear the cxIThQYCN3g-00689-00152567-00152711 shame that's okay i do and there are cxIThQYCN3g-00690-00152712-00152878 people like me who do know how to clear cxIThQYCN3g-00691-00152879-00152975 shame cxIThQYCN3g-00692-00152976-00153247 from your system cxIThQYCN3g-00693-00153248-00153487 so bottom line for this again there are cxIThQYCN3g-00694-00153488-00153711 four major areas cxIThQYCN3g-00695-00153712-00153911 that i found to be missing links cxIThQYCN3g-00696-00153912-00154102 competing priorities burnout cxIThQYCN3g-00697-00154103-00154343 corporate trauma cxIThQYCN3g-00698-00154344-00154559 sometimes clinical trauma as well and cxIThQYCN3g-00699-00154560-00154783 then that core emotion cxIThQYCN3g-00700-00154784-00154975 from hiding something that core emotion cxIThQYCN3g-00701-00154976-00155078 of shame cxIThQYCN3g-00702-00155079-00155335 is something that really has to be cxIThQYCN3g-00703-00155336-00155590 looked at in terms of transforming so cxIThQYCN3g-00704-00155591-00155663 that cxIThQYCN3g-00705-00155664-00155863 you bring your whole self and your best cxIThQYCN3g-00706-00155864-00156111 self cxIThQYCN3g-00707-00156112-00156551 to the job search cxIThQYCN3g-00708-00156552-00156743 and not just to the job search to the cxIThQYCN3g-00709-00156744-00156863 world because that's what's really cxIThQYCN3g-00710-00156864-00157063 required and being asked of us right now cxIThQYCN3g-00711-00157064-00157190 as leaders cxIThQYCN3g-00712-00157191-00157447 is cxIThQYCN3g-00713-00157448-00157607 get yourself lined up with your highest cxIThQYCN3g-00714-00157608-00157751 potential cxIThQYCN3g-00715-00157752-00157926 bring your best self bring your best cxIThQYCN3g-00716-00157927-00158087 contributions to the world that's what's cxIThQYCN3g-00717-00158088-00158231 required right now cxIThQYCN3g-00718-00158232-00158478 and that's the calling that a lot of cxIThQYCN3g-00719-00158479-00158702 the leaders who i work with feel in cxIThQYCN3g-00720-00158703-00158878 their heart as i'm meant for something cxIThQYCN3g-00721-00158879-00159111 more than this i'm not sure what that is cxIThQYCN3g-00722-00159112-00159271 sometimes sometimes they are very sure cxIThQYCN3g-00723-00159272-00159407 what that is cxIThQYCN3g-00724-00159408-00159583 but the missing links the things that's cxIThQYCN3g-00725-00159584-00159743 gonna the thing that's gonna slow them cxIThQYCN3g-00726-00159744-00159895 down cxIThQYCN3g-00727-00159896-00159990 in cxIThQYCN3g-00728-00159991-00160287 connecting with that next level cxIThQYCN3g-00729-00160288-00160375 are the cxIThQYCN3g-00730-00160376-00160695 the issues that i brought up today cxIThQYCN3g-00731-00160696-00160895 all right so cxIThQYCN3g-00732-00160896-00161166 that is all the time we have today i am cxIThQYCN3g-00733-00161167-00161319 excited cxIThQYCN3g-00734-00161320-00161590 to share that i've just announced i'm cxIThQYCN3g-00735-00161591-00161814 opening the mckay cxIThQYCN3g-00736-00161815-00162078 academy of actualization cxIThQYCN3g-00737-00162079-00162159 for cxIThQYCN3g-00738-00162160-00162351 leaders who are ready to cxIThQYCN3g-00739-00162352-00162502 create a new world for themselves and cxIThQYCN3g-00740-00162503-00162790 for other people by cxIThQYCN3g-00741-00162791-00163087 living out their most deeply held dreams cxIThQYCN3g-00742-00163088-00163311 and in that academy cxIThQYCN3g-00743-00163312-00163463 my students are learning the cxIThQYCN3g-00744-00163464-00163663 methodologies that i've taught for years cxIThQYCN3g-00745-00163664-00163814 and years that i developed over the cxIThQYCN3g-00746-00163815-00163926 course of cxIThQYCN3g-00747-00163927-00164159 my life that have brought amazing cxIThQYCN3g-00748-00164160-00164414 results to myself and to the people who cxIThQYCN3g-00749-00164415-00164575 worked with me privately so this is an cxIThQYCN3g-00750-00164576-00164726 opportunity for cxIThQYCN3g-00751-00164727-00164878 those of you who don't need to work with cxIThQYCN3g-00752-00164879-00165063 me privately to be able to work with me cxIThQYCN3g-00753-00165064-00165311 consistently to learn some of the cxIThQYCN3g-00754-00165312-00165511 practices cxIThQYCN3g-00755-00165512-00165678 who am i kidding not just some all of cxIThQYCN3g-00756-00165679-00166038 the practices all of the philosophies cxIThQYCN3g-00757-00166039-00166254 the ways of thinking cxIThQYCN3g-00758-00166255-00166638 that i've used to develop my cxIThQYCN3g-00759-00166639-00166975 my practice my life cxIThQYCN3g-00760-00166976-00167207 it's all the good stuff so cxIThQYCN3g-00761-00167208-00167366 i'm excited to announce that and you'll cxIThQYCN3g-00762-00167367-00167526 be hearing more and more about that if cxIThQYCN3g-00763-00167527-00167719 that's something that you would like to cxIThQYCN3g-00764-00167720-00167911 get information on get on the wait list cxIThQYCN3g-00765-00167912-00168223 on we'll drop the link to the wait list cxIThQYCN3g-00766-00168224-00168431 in the show notes so you can do that all cxIThQYCN3g-00767-00168432-00168519 right cxIThQYCN3g-00768-00168520-00168671 so with that i'm going to go ahead and cxIThQYCN3g-00769-00168672-00168878 close out for today it's been a joy to cxIThQYCN3g-00770-00168879-00169166 be here with you and i will see you on cxIThQYCN3g-00771-00169167-00169831 the next episode cxIThQYCN3g-00772-00169832-00170039 you c_zikttne-I-00000-00000138-00000350 foreign c_zikttne-I-00001-00000351-00001198 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00002-00001199-00002957 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00003-00002958-00003155 oh c_zikttne-I-00004-00003156-00003449 I love me c_zikttne-I-00005-00003450-00004395 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00006-00004396-00005322 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00007-00005323-00006241 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00008-00006242-00006616 close yourself c_zikttne-I-00009-00006617-00009041 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00010-00009042-00009185 thank you c_zikttne-I-00011-00009186-00009493 foreign c_zikttne-I-00012-00009494-00011266 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00013-00011267-00012383 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00014-00012384-00012683 foreign c_zikttne-I-00015-00012684-00014575 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00016-00014576-00015438 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00017-00015440-00015812 close your eyes c_zikttne-I-00018-00015813-00016762 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00019-00016763-00017927 [Music] c_zikttne-I-00020-00017928-00018497 good morning c_zikttne-I-00021-00018498-00019087 foreign c_zikttne-I-00022-00019088-00019647 [Music] c_J24PEW6Qg-00000-00000249-00001031 [Music] c_J24PEW6Qg-00001-00001032-00001079 this is c_J24PEW6Qg-00002-00001080-00001415 educ 4703u teaching and learning c_J24PEW6Qg-00003-00001416-00001623 problem-based learning this is session c_J24PEW6Qg-00004-00001623-00001807 four video clip three c_J24PEW6Qg-00005-00001807-00001991 and the title of this video clip is c_J24PEW6Qg-00006-00001992-00002183 theory and structure of pblos c_J24PEW6Qg-00007-00002184-00002583 part three the analysis questions for c_J24PEW6Qg-00008-00002584-00002647 this c_J24PEW6Qg-00009-00002648-00002942 video clip are as follows number one c_J24PEW6Qg-00010-00002943-00003126 what is the purpose of the contextual c_J24PEW6Qg-00011-00003127-00003319 information that should be provided on c_J24PEW6Qg-00012-00003320-00003406 page two c_J24PEW6Qg-00013-00003407-00003743 of a pblo number two what should be c_J24PEW6Qg-00014-00003744-00004038 included in the contextual information c_J24PEW6Qg-00015-00004039-00004295 number three what is the purpose of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00016-00004296-00004406 theoretical information c_J24PEW6Qg-00017-00004407-00004615 that should be provided on page three of c_J24PEW6Qg-00018-00004616-00004743 a pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00019-00004744-00004991 and number four what should be included c_J24PEW6Qg-00020-00004992-00006359 in the theoretical information c_J24PEW6Qg-00021-00006360-00006542 you and a small group of colleagues in c_J24PEW6Qg-00022-00006543-00006742 this course will be producing a pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00023-00006743-00006967 based on a topic of your choosing c_J24PEW6Qg-00024-00006968-00007142 when the topic has been chosen you will c_J24PEW6Qg-00025-00007143-00007287 need to collect the contextual c_J24PEW6Qg-00026-00007288-00007375 information c_J24PEW6Qg-00027-00007376-00007751 to be included on page 2 of the pvlo c_J24PEW6Qg-00028-00007752-00007998 in order to ensure that you will have c_J24PEW6Qg-00029-00008000-00008199 relevant information to present c_J24PEW6Qg-00030-00008200-00008367 you will need to collect a large amount c_J24PEW6Qg-00031-00008368-00008607 of material sample materials listed c_J24PEW6Qg-00032-00008608-00008655 below c_J24PEW6Qg-00033-00008656-00008839 form the basis of the scope of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00034-00008840-00008983 information collected c_J24PEW6Qg-00035-00008984-00009167 for the argumentation in biology c_J24PEW6Qg-00036-00009168-00009359 classroom pblo examples c_J24PEW6Qg-00037-00009360-00009567 that were shared with you in the web ct c_J24PEW6Qg-00038-00009568-00009735 portion of this course c_J24PEW6Qg-00039-00009736-00009887 while the contextual information you c_J24PEW6Qg-00040-00009888-00010087 will collect will not be as extensive as c_J24PEW6Qg-00041-00010088-00010238 the list given here c_J24PEW6Qg-00042-00010239-00010391 you may want to look at the list in c_J24PEW6Qg-00043-00010392-00010542 order to determine a sense of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00044-00010543-00010719 diversity of the information c_J24PEW6Qg-00045-00010720-00010967 which can be gathered the list on this c_J24PEW6Qg-00046-00010968-00011023 slide c_J24PEW6Qg-00047-00011024-00011199 and the following ones shows the c_J24PEW6Qg-00048-00011200-00011383 contextual information gathered for the c_J24PEW6Qg-00049-00011384-00011463 lessons c_J24PEW6Qg-00050-00011464-00011799 depicted in the argumentation pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00051-00011800-00011974 the earlier discussion assumes that the c_J24PEW6Qg-00052-00011975-00012135 multimedia case study c_J24PEW6Qg-00053-00012136-00012351 used in the pblo is captured from a real c_J24PEW6Qg-00054-00012352-00012487 situation c_J24PEW6Qg-00055-00012488-00012719 if your group decides to script a case c_J24PEW6Qg-00056-00012720-00012799 study or c_J24PEW6Qg-00057-00012800-00013015 video then you will be required to c_J24PEW6Qg-00058-00013016-00013111 create c_J24PEW6Qg-00059-00013112-00013351 the contextual information as well for c_J24PEW6Qg-00060-00013352-00013543 example this type of scenario c_J24PEW6Qg-00061-00013544-00013855 see the examples in c_J24PEW6Qg-00062-00013856-00014351 the url that's given in web ct as well c_J24PEW6Qg-00063-00014352-00014663 so then going to the list of example uh c_J24PEW6Qg-00064-00014663-00014847 contextual sent c_J24PEW6Qg-00065-00014847-00015111 information that was gathered for the c_J24PEW6Qg-00066-00015112-00015358 sample lesson c_J24PEW6Qg-00067-00015359-00015615 it includes the following brief c_J24PEW6Qg-00068-00015616-00015735 descriptions of c_J24PEW6Qg-00069-00015736-00015927 statement of the topic and the learning c_J24PEW6Qg-00070-00015928-00016111 objectives for the students c_J24PEW6Qg-00071-00016112-00016407 how many classes and time minutes the c_J24PEW6Qg-00072-00016408-00016583 footage was shot c_J24PEW6Qg-00073-00016584-00016911 the context for each class the lesson c_J24PEW6Qg-00074-00016912-00017199 content and topics the unit in which the c_J24PEW6Qg-00075-00017200-00017407 depicted lessons are set c_J24PEW6Qg-00076-00017408-00017703 the expectations for the unit background c_J24PEW6Qg-00077-00017704-00017847 of the teacher c_J24PEW6Qg-00078-00017848-00018063 adopting this lesson approach if it's c_J24PEW6Qg-00079-00018064-00018214 applicable c_J24PEW6Qg-00080-00018215-00018422 statements in relation to so this c_J24PEW6Qg-00081-00018423-00018550 continues on c_J24PEW6Qg-00082-00018551-00018750 with certain kinds of information so c_J24PEW6Qg-00083-00018751-00018935 statements in relation to c_J24PEW6Qg-00084-00018936-00019167 resources used during the lesson such as c_J24PEW6Qg-00085-00019168-00019271 student handouts c_J24PEW6Qg-00086-00019272-00019614 assigned homework etc c_J24PEW6Qg-00087-00019615-00019839 learning objects and links to learn more c_J24PEW6Qg-00088-00019840-00020030 about the lesson topic c_J24PEW6Qg-00089-00020031-00020286 evaluation activities to be used such as c_J24PEW6Qg-00090-00020287-00020350 a rubric c_J24PEW6Qg-00091-00020351-00020686 test performance tasks etc samples of c_J24PEW6Qg-00092-00020687-00020807 students final work c_J24PEW6Qg-00093-00020808-00021078 and assessments samples of student work c_J24PEW6Qg-00094-00021079-00021671 throughout the unit c_J24PEW6Qg-00095-00021672-00021871 in addition to the lesson type of c_J24PEW6Qg-00096-00021872-00022039 information c_J24PEW6Qg-00097-00022040-00022271 you can take a look at additional c_J24PEW6Qg-00098-00022272-00022447 information coming from c_J24PEW6Qg-00099-00022448-00022775 further context or further uh expanding c_J24PEW6Qg-00100-00022776-00022983 the scope of the context itself c_J24PEW6Qg-00101-00022984-00023167 the list on this slide is related to c_J24PEW6Qg-00102-00023168-00023375 school classroom techniques classroom c_J24PEW6Qg-00103-00023376-00023550 teacher and the students depicted in the c_J24PEW6Qg-00104-00023551-00023694 pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00105-00023695-00023999 so some of the school information deals c_J24PEW6Qg-00106-00024000-00024135 with the number of students c_J24PEW6Qg-00107-00024136-00024439 the number of staff etc perhaps a c_J24PEW6Qg-00108-00024440-00024614 statement about the school educational c_J24PEW6Qg-00109-00024615-00024758 philosophy c_J24PEW6Qg-00110-00024759-00025007 the socio-economic status distribution c_J24PEW6Qg-00111-00025008-00025127 of the students c_J24PEW6Qg-00112-00025128-00025463 so are the upper middle class c_J24PEW6Qg-00113-00025464-00025774 etc what about the location of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00114-00025775-00025831 school c_J24PEW6Qg-00115-00025832-00026102 is it rural is it urban what about the c_J24PEW6Qg-00116-00026104-00026223 geographic setting c_J24PEW6Qg-00117-00026224-00026543 of that particular school c_J24PEW6Qg-00118-00026544-00026767 is it private is it public is it c_J24PEW6Qg-00119-00026768-00026895 catholic c_J24PEW6Qg-00120-00026895-00027127 and perhaps you would want to include a c_J24PEW6Qg-00121-00027127-00027239 short little video c_J24PEW6Qg-00122-00027239-00027574 of the school community setting c_J24PEW6Qg-00123-00027575-00027743 further classroom information could c_J24PEW6Qg-00124-00027744-00027879 include c_J24PEW6Qg-00125-00027880-00028151 a classroom layout with a seating chart c_J24PEW6Qg-00126-00028152-00028207 a video c_J24PEW6Qg-00127-00028208-00028502 of classroom organization and layout c_J24PEW6Qg-00128-00028504-00028631 classroom facilities c_J24PEW6Qg-00129-00028632-00028839 in other words listing of school the lab c_J24PEW6Qg-00130-00028839-00028967 equipment the c_J24PEW6Qg-00131-00028968-00029174 computers that are available the books c_J24PEW6Qg-00132-00029175-00029311 etc c_J24PEW6Qg-00133-00029312-00029483 some of the teaching information might c_J24PEW6Qg-00134-00029483-00029783 include teaching philosophy and style c_J24PEW6Qg-00135-00029783-00029999 the years of teaching experience what c_J24PEW6Qg-00136-00030000-00030135 courses have been taught c_J24PEW6Qg-00137-00030136-00030446 what which subjects for how long you c_J24PEW6Qg-00138-00030447-00030574 might also include c_J24PEW6Qg-00139-00030575-00030799 certifications professional development c_J24PEW6Qg-00140-00030800-00030927 courses that have been taken by the c_J24PEW6Qg-00141-00030927-00031062 teacher c_J24PEW6Qg-00142-00031063-00031287 the education of the teacher other c_J24PEW6Qg-00143-00031288-00031502 relevant c_J24PEW6Qg-00144-00031503-00031783 cv materials or information that can be c_J24PEW6Qg-00145-00031783-00032062 found on a cv c_J24PEW6Qg-00146-00032063-00032207 student information for the class c_J24PEW6Qg-00147-00032208-00032399 depicted might include number of c_J24PEW6Qg-00148-00032400-00032751 students their gender their cultural mix c_J24PEW6Qg-00149-00032752-00033079 the class social dynamic and history c_J24PEW6Qg-00150-00033080-00033318 in other words how long have they known c_J24PEW6Qg-00151-00033319-00033399 each other c_J24PEW6Qg-00152-00033400-00033679 are they friendly or are they cliquey c_J24PEW6Qg-00153-00033680-00033774 other information c_J24PEW6Qg-00154-00033775-00034102 age gender race distribution c_J24PEW6Qg-00155-00034103-00034302 special learning and or behavioral c_J24PEW6Qg-00156-00034303-00034479 characteristics of the group c_J24PEW6Qg-00157-00034480-00034759 or individuals within the group etc so i c_J24PEW6Qg-00158-00034760-00034911 hope you get a sense of the kind of c_J24PEW6Qg-00159-00034912-00034999 information that c_J24PEW6Qg-00160-00035000-00035983 should be included on page two of a pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00161-00035984-00036190 the theoretical lens then going on to c_J24PEW6Qg-00162-00036191-00036295 page three c_J24PEW6Qg-00163-00036296-00036551 page three describes a theoretical lens c_J24PEW6Qg-00164-00036552-00036671 with which to c_J24PEW6Qg-00165-00036672-00036911 view the situation the context that's c_J24PEW6Qg-00166-00036912-00037174 depicted in the video based case study c_J24PEW6Qg-00167-00037175-00037462 without providing an extensive treatise c_J24PEW6Qg-00168-00037463-00037751 or theory on why the theory is required c_J24PEW6Qg-00169-00037752-00038174 i will try to provide a metaphor c_J24PEW6Qg-00170-00038175-00038471 that hopefully will be helpful the c_J24PEW6Qg-00171-00038472-00038599 metaphor refers back to the c_J24PEW6Qg-00172-00038600-00038759 constructivist learning theory that was c_J24PEW6Qg-00173-00038760-00038815 discussed c_J24PEW6Qg-00174-00038816-00039102 in an earlier session of this course so c_J24PEW6Qg-00175-00039103-00039215 here's the metaphor c_J24PEW6Qg-00176-00039216-00039446 when encountering any phenomenon of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00177-00039447-00039599 for the first time c_J24PEW6Qg-00178-00039600-00039807 humans cognitively try to match the c_J24PEW6Qg-00179-00039808-00039927 phenomenon c_J24PEW6Qg-00180-00039928-00040230 with any other similar phenomenon c_J24PEW6Qg-00181-00040231-00040462 or more precisely constructs and c_J24PEW6Qg-00182-00040463-00040574 thoughts c_J24PEW6Qg-00183-00040575-00040830 that have been prop previously been c_J24PEW6Qg-00184-00040831-00040943 considered c_J24PEW6Qg-00185-00040944-00041127 in other words we try to understand a c_J24PEW6Qg-00186-00041128-00041255 new object or event c_J24PEW6Qg-00187-00041256-00041527 by thinking it is like this or it is c_J24PEW6Qg-00188-00041528-00041646 like that c_J24PEW6Qg-00189-00041647-00041767 then we carry on through the c_J24PEW6Qg-00190-00041768-00042015 assimilation accommodation processes c_J24PEW6Qg-00191-00042016-00042207 in other words humans can be thought of c_J24PEW6Qg-00192-00042208-00042407 as creating theoretical constructs in c_J24PEW6Qg-00193-00042408-00042487 their mind c_J24PEW6Qg-00194-00042488-00042727 through which the world is understood c_J24PEW6Qg-00195-00042728-00042974 based on these metaphors c_J24PEW6Qg-00196-00042975-00043158 theory provides a means of understanding c_J24PEW6Qg-00197-00043159-00043399 what is observed by the senses c_J24PEW6Qg-00198-00043400-00043574 the implications are that the theory c_J24PEW6Qg-00199-00043575-00043751 precedes the observation c_J24PEW6Qg-00200-00043752-00043990 and observation serves to modify the c_J24PEW6Qg-00201-00043991-00044135 theory c_J24PEW6Qg-00202-00044136-00044327 be careful when composing the c_J24PEW6Qg-00203-00044328-00044518 information to be used in this area c_J24PEW6Qg-00204-00044519-00044735 as important to not impose the c_J24PEW6Qg-00205-00044736-00044967 theoretical ideas on the potential users c_J24PEW6Qg-00206-00044968-00045023 of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00207-00045024-00045343 pblos as imperatives c_J24PEW6Qg-00208-00045344-00045535 the theory should be offered as c_J24PEW6Qg-00209-00045536-00045702 alternative explanations for the c_J24PEW6Qg-00210-00045703-00045855 phenomenon described c_J24PEW6Qg-00211-00045856-00046127 in the multimedia case the learner's c_J24PEW6Qg-00212-00046128-00046207 users c_J24PEW6Qg-00213-00046208-00046390 should be given opportunities to build c_J24PEW6Qg-00214-00046391-00046527 their own understandings c_J24PEW6Qg-00215-00046528-00046823 of the entire pblo including the c_J24PEW6Qg-00216-00046824-00046902 theoretical c_J24PEW6Qg-00217-00046903-00047535 elements on page three c_J24PEW6Qg-00218-00047536-00047774 how do you find a theory for page three c_J24PEW6Qg-00219-00047775-00047951 the theoretical information p c_J24PEW6Qg-00220-00047952-00048158 provided on page three should be derived c_J24PEW6Qg-00221-00048159-00048327 from the existing literature c_J24PEW6Qg-00222-00048328-00048623 for the field in which the pblo is c_J24PEW6Qg-00223-00048624-00048718 situated c_J24PEW6Qg-00224-00048719-00048935 and it should be relevant to the context c_J24PEW6Qg-00225-00048936-00049167 of situation shown in the pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00226-00049168-00049343 this will require some time spent c_J24PEW6Qg-00227-00049344-00049471 looking through journals c_J24PEW6Qg-00228-00049472-00049751 and or other resources in the uoat c_J24PEW6Qg-00229-00049752-00049823 library c_J24PEW6Qg-00230-00049824-00049999 for an appropriate theory which can be c_J24PEW6Qg-00231-00050000-00050158 applied to the context c_J24PEW6Qg-00232-00050159-00050471 described in the multimedia case c_J24PEW6Qg-00233-00050472-00050630 some examples of theory that were c_J24PEW6Qg-00234-00050631-00050927 applied in the argumentation pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00235-00050928-00051199 used as examples in this course were c_J24PEW6Qg-00236-00051200-00051366 performance-based assessment for the c_J24PEW6Qg-00237-00051367-00051542 assessment of pblos c_J24PEW6Qg-00238-00051544-00051807 and tolman's model of argumentation for c_J24PEW6Qg-00239-00051808-00052447 the argumentation vblos c_J24PEW6Qg-00240-00052448-00052671 a template which is usable for the c_J24PEW6Qg-00241-00052672-00052903 development of your pblo is available c_J24PEW6Qg-00242-00052904-00053215 in the web ct site for this course it's c_J24PEW6Qg-00243-00053216-00053391 produced in word format and can be c_J24PEW6Qg-00244-00053391-00053575 filled in as you make decisions about c_J24PEW6Qg-00245-00053576-00053671 the materials c_J24PEW6Qg-00246-00053672-00053982 you will include in the pblo a filled in c_J24PEW6Qg-00247-00053983-00054159 version of this template can be used as c_J24PEW6Qg-00248-00054160-00054391 the basis for your pblo page progress c_J24PEW6Qg-00249-00054391-00054471 report c_J24PEW6Qg-00250-00054472-00054791 assignment later on in the course there c_J24PEW6Qg-00251-00054791-00054871 is no c_J24PEW6Qg-00252-00054872-00055287 relevant theory page for this particular c_J24PEW6Qg-00253-00055288-00055382 video clip c_J24PEW6Qg-00254-00055383-00055575 as that's primarily what we've been c_J24PEW6Qg-00255-00055576-00055703 going through c_J24PEW6Qg-00256-00055704-00055887 as we go through each of the pages in c_J24PEW6Qg-00257-00055888-00056023 sequence c_J24PEW6Qg-00258-00056024-00056182 so that brings us to the synthesis c_J24PEW6Qg-00259-00056183-00056382 questions and the synthesis questions c_J24PEW6Qg-00260-00056383-00056471 for this p c_J24PEW6Qg-00261-00056472-00056782 this video clip are as follows number c_J24PEW6Qg-00262-00056783-00056871 one c_J24PEW6Qg-00263-00056872-00057063 how does the contextual information help c_J24PEW6Qg-00264-00057064-00057182 the user c_J24PEW6Qg-00265-00057183-00057382 learner to find problems within the c_J24PEW6Qg-00266-00057383-00057559 context of the situation c_J24PEW6Qg-00267-00057560-00057766 as presented in the multimedia case c_J24PEW6Qg-00268-00057767-00057894 study c_J24PEW6Qg-00269-00057895-00058150 number two how will you determine what c_J24PEW6Qg-00270-00058151-00058382 type of contextual information is c_J24PEW6Qg-00271-00058383-00058663 will need to be gathered and or created c_J24PEW6Qg-00272-00058664-00058966 for the pblo that you will be creating c_J24PEW6Qg-00273-00058967-00059207 number three how does the theoretical c_J24PEW6Qg-00274-00059208-00059415 information help the user learner c_J24PEW6Qg-00275-00059416-00059607 to find problems within the context of c_J24PEW6Qg-00276-00059608-00059726 the situation c_J24PEW6Qg-00277-00059727-00059926 as presented in the multimedia case c_J24PEW6Qg-00278-00059927-00060038 study c_J24PEW6Qg-00279-00060039-00060263 and number four how is the learning c_J24PEW6Qg-00280-00060264-00060503 instigated by a pblo c_J24PEW6Qg-00281-00060504-00060679 assisted with the inclusion of the c_J24PEW6Qg-00282-00060679-00060838 theoretical information c_J24PEW6Qg-00283-00060839-00061023 in other words why is the theory c_J24PEW6Qg-00284-00061024-00061335 provided and why should the pblo creator c_J24PEW6Qg-00285-00061336-00061682 not impose the theory on the user or c_J24PEW6Qg-00286-00061683-00062236 learner c_J24PEW6Qg-00287-00062237-00062708 [Music] cBlesvB5tDE-00000-00000114-00001582 [Music] cBlesvB5tDE-00001-00001583-00001839 you cBlesvB5tDE-00002-00001841-00003989 [Music] cBlesvB5tDE-00003-00003990-00004792 [Applause] cBlesvB5tDE-00004-00004793-00005000 [Music] cBlesvB5tDE-00005-00005001-00005491 [Applause] cBlesvB5tDE-00006-00005492-00005991 [Music] cBlesvB5tDE-00007-00005992-00006200 you cC2IOP5CKGA-00000-00000000-00000199 welcome everyone to junosware official cC2IOP5CKGA-00001-00000200-00000335 we're gonna be active video of course cC2IOP5CKGA-00002-00000336-00000511 this one is from after this cC2IOP5CKGA-00003-00000512-00000671 thank you so very much guys for your cC2IOP5CKGA-00004-00000672-00000807 support thank you for liking the video cC2IOP5CKGA-00005-00000808-00000935 and thank you for sharing it cC2IOP5CKGA-00006-00000936-00001119 of course thank you of course for your cC2IOP5CKGA-00007-00001120-00001287 patience the subtitle cC2IOP5CKGA-00008-00001288-00001487 has been added on of course to this cC2IOP5CKGA-00009-00001488-00001623 video so i'm gonna watch it with the cC2IOP5CKGA-00010-00001623-00001751 english subtitle cC2IOP5CKGA-00011-00001752-00001926 it will be uploaded as i said without cC2IOP5CKGA-00012-00001927-00002126 the thai subtitle but the thai subtitle cC2IOP5CKGA-00013-00002127-00002295 will be added on sometime later cC2IOP5CKGA-00014-00002296-00002463 and of course guys don't forget like cC2IOP5CKGA-00015-00002464-00002623 share leave a comment below cC2IOP5CKGA-00016-00002624-00002934 i will try my best 5 p.m thailand cC2IOP5CKGA-00017-00002935-00003142 time i'm i'll try my best to release a cC2IOP5CKGA-00018-00003143-00003295 video for you guys okay let's go ahead cC2IOP5CKGA-00019-00003296-00003415 and check out this video cC2IOP5CKGA-00020-00003415-00003727 and of course this one is in regards to cC2IOP5CKGA-00021-00003728-00003999 bugs okay i think eating bugs let's cC2IOP5CKGA-00022-00004000-00004247 check it out of course cC2IOP5CKGA-00023-00004248-00004406 not everybody not everybody hate bugs cC2IOP5CKGA-00024-00004407-00004575 some people love it i don't like them i cC2IOP5CKGA-00025-00004576-00004719 like them for the plants not cC2IOP5CKGA-00026-00004720-00005775 on me cC2IOP5CKGA-00027-00005776-00005975 i remember reacting to a video um in cC2IOP5CKGA-00028-00005976-00006159 regards to first time i saw someone cC2IOP5CKGA-00029-00006160-00006302 eating into the video i reacted to in a cC2IOP5CKGA-00030-00006303-00006503 market street food market where cC2IOP5CKGA-00031-00006504-00006687 a guy was eating him i reacted to a cC2IOP5CKGA-00032-00006688-00006814 video like that so cC2IOP5CKGA-00033-00006815-00006942 it's not something that's common in the cC2IOP5CKGA-00034-00006943-00008483 caribbean at all cC2IOP5CKGA-00035-00008484-00009255 santa cC2IOP5CKGA-00036-00009256-00009399 yeah i understood it's very rich in cC2IOP5CKGA-00037-00009400-00009591 protein bugs generally it's very rich in cC2IOP5CKGA-00038-00009592-00009883 protein cC2IOP5CKGA-00039-00009884-00010510 crispy cC2IOP5CKGA-00040-00010511-00011014 i know it's a very crunchy food to eat cC2IOP5CKGA-00041-00011015-00011327 i know it's a crunchy meal and generally cC2IOP5CKGA-00042-00011328-00011438 if you fry it cC2IOP5CKGA-00043-00011439-00011623 it basically take away the squishiness cC2IOP5CKGA-00044-00011624-00012396 out of it it makes it crispy that's for cC2IOP5CKGA-00045-00012397-00012683 [Music] cC2IOP5CKGA-00046-00012684-00014230 sure cC2IOP5CKGA-00047-00014231-00014543 oh gosh yeah there there's bug farm i cC2IOP5CKGA-00048-00014544-00014694 know there's i remember watching a video cC2IOP5CKGA-00049-00014695-00014783 from china cC2IOP5CKGA-00050-00014784-00014991 there's a cockroach farm so i'm quite cC2IOP5CKGA-00051-00014991-00015143 sure there's a bug cC2IOP5CKGA-00052-00015144-00015391 farm because you cannot if you have to cC2IOP5CKGA-00053-00015391-00015558 supply all these bugs you have to have cC2IOP5CKGA-00054-00015559-00015703 somewhere you have a lot of them not cC2IOP5CKGA-00055-00015704-00015855 just going and spraying them all over cC2IOP5CKGA-00056-00015856-00017007 the place cC2IOP5CKGA-00057-00017008-00017150 [Music] cC2IOP5CKGA-00058-00017151-00017383 that is a guy that guy could do video cC2IOP5CKGA-00059-00017384-00017494 where he create cC2IOP5CKGA-00060-00017495-00018950 do thai food this phase cC2IOP5CKGA-00061-00018951-00019063 i think lava would be one of the cC2IOP5CKGA-00062-00019064-00019255 healthiest one because it's like the cC2IOP5CKGA-00063-00019256-00019399 it's like an egg you know how wood it's cC2IOP5CKGA-00064-00019400-00019639 a chicken egg lava is like the bug egg cC2IOP5CKGA-00065-00019640-00021014 so it's like the cC2IOP5CKGA-00066-00021015-00021186 that's like eggs cC2IOP5CKGA-00067-00021187-00023614 [Music] cC2IOP5CKGA-00068-00023615-00023883 i understood the most popular is the cC2IOP5CKGA-00069-00023884-00024030 grasshopper cC2IOP5CKGA-00070-00024031-00024230 that's what i understood the grasshopper cC2IOP5CKGA-00071-00024231-00024422 the worms are a bit crunchier cC2IOP5CKGA-00072-00024423-00024742 um the the silkworm i think cC2IOP5CKGA-00073-00024743-00024958 they don't actually use worm from under cC2IOP5CKGA-00074-00024959-00025078 the ground worm i cC2IOP5CKGA-00075-00025079-00025375 believe it's worm um which would make a cC2IOP5CKGA-00076-00025376-00025558 lava like the the cC2IOP5CKGA-00077-00025559-00025734 there's a womb but i think they maybe cC2IOP5CKGA-00078-00025735-00025862 mean caterpillar cC2IOP5CKGA-00079-00025863-00026087 because worm songs a bit you know like cC2IOP5CKGA-00080-00026088-00026255 those under the soil cC2IOP5CKGA-00081-00026256-00028118 but grasshopper you know like lucas cC2IOP5CKGA-00082-00028119-00028470 it they have a vast population i i cC2IOP5CKGA-00083-00028472-00028735 pretty much doubt human beings can um cC2IOP5CKGA-00084-00028736-00028799 make cC2IOP5CKGA-00086-00032119-00032295 their legs versus your teeth i think cC2IOP5CKGA-00087-00032295-00032518 your teeth will win cC2IOP5CKGA-00088-00032519-00032871 cricket so cricket grasshopper worm cC2IOP5CKGA-00090-00036484-00037390 oh cC2IOP5CKGA-00091-00037391-00037711 has been so cC2IOP5CKGA-00092-00037712-00038007 devastating to the world i think china cC2IOP5CKGA-00093-00038008-00038039 will cC2IOP5CKGA-00094-00038040-00038239 be will be a bit more careful as to what cC2IOP5CKGA-00095-00038240-00038390 it is or at least i hope they'll be more cC2IOP5CKGA-00096-00038391-00038535 careful as to what they is cC2IOP5CKGA-00097-00038536-00038702 because you can't just put everything in cC2IOP5CKGA-00098-00038703-00038846 your mouth and eat everything some of cC2IOP5CKGA-00099-00038847-00039079 the things are dangerous and they create cC2IOP5CKGA-00100-00039080-00039223 this situation we have right now we've cC2IOP5CKGA-00101-00039224-00040623 covered 19. cC2IOP5CKGA-00102-00040624-00040735 and he comes every time i'm doing cC2IOP5CKGA-00103-00040736-00040943 reaction video guys every time i'm doing cC2IOP5CKGA-00104-00040944-00042007 reaction video i get hiccups cC2IOP5CKGA-00105-00042008-00043567 let's continue cC2IOP5CKGA-00106-00043568-00043774 what are the chances of calls and beef cC2IOP5CKGA-00107-00043775-00043895 not being around cC2IOP5CKGA-00108-00043896-00044135 so that we have nutrients but to eat in cC2IOP5CKGA-00109-00044136-00044207 um cC2IOP5CKGA-00110-00044208-00044607 bugs really you never know cC2IOP5CKGA-00111-00044608-00044958 cockroach bread cockroach bread cC2IOP5CKGA-00112-00044959-00045327 what cockroach bread guys cC2IOP5CKGA-00113-00045328-00045743 no cC2IOP5CKGA-00114-00045744-00045843 it's like whole wheat cC2IOP5CKGA-00115-00045844-00046262 [Laughter] cC2IOP5CKGA-00116-00046263-00046607 barbecue cC2IOP5CKGA-00117-00046608-00046967 rice fried bugs and bug pizza cC2IOP5CKGA-00118-00046968-00048974 bruh oh oh gosh cC2IOP5CKGA-00119-00048975-00049262 oh gosh no one likes pineapple pizza cC2IOP5CKGA-00120-00049263-00049383 this is such a shame cC2IOP5CKGA-00121-00049384-00049599 have anyone actually decided to try i cC2IOP5CKGA-00122-00049600-00049727 mean i must try it cC2IOP5CKGA-00123-00049728-00050030 i everyone is against pineapple pizza cC2IOP5CKGA-00124-00050031-00050199 well guys let me know i want to do a cC2IOP5CKGA-00125-00050200-00050462 video for you guys where i try food you cC2IOP5CKGA-00126-00050463-00050599 people would not normally mix cC2IOP5CKGA-00127-00050600-00050790 because they the idea of them it's cC2IOP5CKGA-00128-00050791-00051007 revolting so let me know guys cC2IOP5CKGA-00129-00051008-00051127 if you guys would like me to do this cC2IOP5CKGA-00130-00051128-00051350 video where i eat food which cC2IOP5CKGA-00131-00051351-00051519 you would not want to mix together but cC2IOP5CKGA-00132-00051520-00051663 i'll go ahead and mix it something cC2IOP5CKGA-00133-00051664-00051911 let's just say like rice no rice and cC2IOP5CKGA-00134-00051912-00052063 milk there's a cC2IOP5CKGA-00135-00052064-00052311 food like that chicken and milk fried cC2IOP5CKGA-00136-00052312-00052399 chicken and cC2IOP5CKGA-00137-00052400-00052607 milk something like that i don't know cC2IOP5CKGA-00138-00052608-00052966 leave a comment let me know you guys cC2IOP5CKGA-00139-00052967-00054750 no boys cC2IOP5CKGA-00140-00054751-00055150 the bug revenge revenge of the bugs cC2IOP5CKGA-00141-00055151-00055638 oh boy oh boy in my stomach cC2IOP5CKGA-00143-00058883-00060279 oh cC2IOP5CKGA-00144-00060279-00061366 go home run in run away cC2IOP5CKGA-00145-00061367-00061519 so the guy decided he's going to fool cC2IOP5CKGA-00146-00061520-00061719 the cockroach or whatever they did cC2IOP5CKGA-00147-00061720-00062159 quietly walk away smile cC2IOP5CKGA-00148-00062160-00062511 boom boom cC2IOP5CKGA-00149-00062512-00062863 goodbye crackers cC2IOP5CKGA-00150-00062864-00063519 where you got a bomb boom come on cC2IOP5CKGA-00151-00063520-00063823 i just did cC2IOP5CKGA-00152-00063824-00064063 wow okay of course for an app from you cC2IOP5CKGA-00153-00064064-00064238 guys the fans who sent him cC2IOP5CKGA-00154-00064239-00064615 different art drawing guys of course yes cC2IOP5CKGA-00155-00064616-00064926 the the bug eating um frenzy cC2IOP5CKGA-00156-00064927-00065142 it's mainly known in the asian asian cC2IOP5CKGA-00157-00065144-00065279 world that's for sure cC2IOP5CKGA-00158-00065279-00065543 um it's not common thing at all in the cC2IOP5CKGA-00159-00065544-00065759 caribbean or the western world cC2IOP5CKGA-00160-00065760-00065935 if it's known in the western world or if cC2IOP5CKGA-00161-00065936-00066103 it's practiced in western world is from cC2IOP5CKGA-00162-00066104-00066238 introduction from cC2IOP5CKGA-00163-00066239-00066447 some of the other countries away from cC2IOP5CKGA-00164-00066448-00066582 the western world cC2IOP5CKGA-00165-00066583-00066775 but generally we do not eat bugs in the cC2IOP5CKGA-00166-00066776-00066950 caribbean cC2IOP5CKGA-00167-00066951-00067294 but i'm quite sure if ampush comes to cC2IOP5CKGA-00168-00067295-00067463 shove if we have no choice you know it cC2IOP5CKGA-00169-00067464-00067575 might be something cC2IOP5CKGA-00170-00067576-00067750 that could be considered because a lot cC2IOP5CKGA-00171-00067751-00067871 of person have been eating it and cC2IOP5CKGA-00172-00067872-00068023 they've been doing quite well cC2IOP5CKGA-00173-00068024-00068326 however just like kovid 19 cC2IOP5CKGA-00174-00068327-00068543 if this is practiced in the caribbean cC2IOP5CKGA-00175-00068544-00068823 there might be like a major side effect cC2IOP5CKGA-00176-00068824-00069006 maybe people could fall sick and stuff cC2IOP5CKGA-00177-00069007-00069159 like that because we're not accustomed cC2IOP5CKGA-00178-00069160-00069335 of eating bugs cC2IOP5CKGA-00179-00069336-00069687 but i am so very um cC2IOP5CKGA-00180-00069688-00069887 happy that china is reconsidering what cC2IOP5CKGA-00181-00069888-00070015 they eat and be cC2IOP5CKGA-00182-00070016-00070271 being very careful especially the exotic cC2IOP5CKGA-00183-00070272-00070399 animals cC2IOP5CKGA-00184-00070400-00070719 because some of them they're not meant cC2IOP5CKGA-00185-00070720-00070799 to be eaten cC2IOP5CKGA-00186-00070800-00071038 at all and then for them if they're not cC2IOP5CKGA-00187-00071039-00071159 prepared well cC2IOP5CKGA-00188-00071160-00071423 they can be devastating look at this cC2IOP5CKGA-00189-00071424-00071606 look at how far cC2IOP5CKGA-00190-00071607-00071879 consumption of a simple animal brought cC2IOP5CKGA-00191-00071880-00072135 us in this world of covet 19. cC2IOP5CKGA-00192-00072136-00072287 so of course thank you so very much have cC2IOP5CKGA-00193-00072288-00072462 you eaten bugs what is your favorite bug cC2IOP5CKGA-00194-00072463-00072591 leave a comment below cC2IOP5CKGA-00195-00072592-00072743 um let me know what is your favorite cC2IOP5CKGA-00196-00072744-00072879 which one you've eaten before which one cC2IOP5CKGA-00197-00072880-00073015 you hope to eat or try cC2IOP5CKGA-00198-00073016-00073247 and perhaps even mention your first time cC2IOP5CKGA-00199-00073248-00073423 that you ate or you had cC2IOP5CKGA-00200-00073424-00073750 a bug prepared or had it eaten okay cC2IOP5CKGA-00201-00073751-00073903 thank you so very much subscribe like cC2IOP5CKGA-00202-00073904-00074031 and share up indeed that you guys cC2IOP5CKGA-00203-00074032-00074191 enjoyed this video as much as i enjoyed cC2IOP5CKGA-00204-00074192-00074311 reacting to it of course cC2IOP5CKGA-00205-00074312-00074423 thank you so very much don't forget cC2IOP5CKGA-00206-00074424-00074550 check out the original video the link cC2IOP5CKGA-00207-00074551-00074703 will be in the comment section cC2IOP5CKGA-00208-00074704-00074887 pinned of course thank you so very much cC2IOP5CKGA-00209-00074888-00075023 and also to afterwards for giving cC2IOP5CKGA-00210-00075024-00075087 permission cC2IOP5CKGA-00211-00075088-00075319 to react to his videos thank you so very cC2IOP5CKGA-00212-00075320-00075760 much bye guys cD8qfnZzoyU-00000-00000067-00000444 trusted computing TC is a technology cD8qfnZzoyU-00001-00000445-00000732 developed and promoted by the trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00002-00000733-00001104 computing group the term is taken from cD8qfnZzoyU-00003-00001105-00001366 the field of trusted systems and has a cD8qfnZzoyU-00004-00001367-00001710 specialized meaning with trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00005-00001711-00002017 computing the computer will consistently cD8qfnZzoyU-00006-00002018-00002281 behave in expected ways and those cD8qfnZzoyU-00007-00002282-00002554 behaviors will be enforced by computer cD8qfnZzoyU-00008-00002555-00002908 hardware and software enforcing this cD8qfnZzoyU-00009-00002909-00003145 behavior is achieved by loading the cD8qfnZzoyU-00010-00003146-00003406 hardware with a unique encryption key cD8qfnZzoyU-00011-00003407-00003770 inaccessible to the rest of the system cD8qfnZzoyU-00012-00003771-00004122 TC is controversial as the hardware is cD8qfnZzoyU-00013-00004123-00004386 not only secured for its owner but also cD8qfnZzoyU-00014-00004387-00004744 secured against its owner such cD8qfnZzoyU-00015-00004745-00005052 controversy has led opponents of trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00016-00005053-00005370 computing such as free software activist cD8qfnZzoyU-00017-00005371-00005643 Richard Stallman to refer to it instead cD8qfnZzoyU-00018-00005644-00005913 as treacherous computing even to the cD8qfnZzoyU-00019-00005914-00006163 point where some scholarly articles have cD8qfnZzoyU-00020-00006164-00006417 begun to play scare quotes around cD8qfnZzoyU-00021-00006418-00006821 trusted computing trusted computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00022-00006822-00007092 proponents such as International Data cD8qfnZzoyU-00023-00007093-00007395 Corporation the enterprise strategy cD8qfnZzoyU-00024-00007397-00007606 group and endpoint technologies cD8qfnZzoyU-00025-00007606-00007867 associates claim the technology will cD8qfnZzoyU-00026-00007868-00008121 make computers safer less prone to cD8qfnZzoyU-00027-00008122-00008385 viruses and malware and thus more cD8qfnZzoyU-00028-00008386-00008664 reliable from an end-user perspective cD8qfnZzoyU-00029-00008665-00008998 they also claim that trusted computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00030-00008999-00009267 will allow computers and servers to cD8qfnZzoyU-00031-00009268-00009544 offer improved computer security over cD8qfnZzoyU-00032-00009545-00009834 that which is currently available cD8qfnZzoyU-00033-00009835-00010131 opponents often claim this technology cD8qfnZzoyU-00034-00010132-00010356 will be used primarily to enforce cD8qfnZzoyU-00035-00010357-00010642 digital rights management policies and cD8qfnZzoyU-00036-00010643-00010964 not to increase computer security chip cD8qfnZzoyU-00037-00010965-00011313 manufacturers intel and AMD hardware cD8qfnZzoyU-00038-00011314-00011610 manufacturers such as HP and Dell and cD8qfnZzoyU-00039-00011611-00011864 operating system providers such as cD8qfnZzoyU-00040-00011865-00012181 Microsoft include trusted computing in cD8qfnZzoyU-00041-00012182-00012570 their products if enabled the US Army cD8qfnZzoyU-00042-00012571-00012901 requires that every new PC at purchases cD8qfnZzoyU-00043-00012902-00013361 comes with a trusted platform module TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00044-00013362-00013750 as of July 3rd 2007 so does virtually cD8qfnZzoyU-00045-00013751-00014083 the entire United States Department of cD8qfnZzoyU-00046-00014084-00014722 Defense cD8qfnZzoyU-00047-00014724-00015360 topic key concepts cD8qfnZzoyU-00048-00015361-00015703 trusted computing encompasses six key cD8qfnZzoyU-00049-00015704-00015979 technology concepts of which all are cD8qfnZzoyU-00050-00015980-00016269 required for a fully trusted system that cD8qfnZzoyU-00051-00016270-00016596 is a system compliant to the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00052-00016597-00016829 specifications cD8qfnZzoyU-00053-00016830-00017393 endorsement key secure input and output cD8qfnZzoyU-00054-00017394-00017822 memory curtain in protected execution cD8qfnZzoyU-00055-00017823-00018377 sealed storage remote attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00056-00018378-00019119 trusted third-party TTP cD8qfnZzoyU-00057-00019120-00019749 topic endorsement key cD8qfnZzoyU-00058-00019750-00020150 the endorsement key is a 2048-bit RSA cD8qfnZzoyU-00059-00020151-00020433 public and private key pair that is cD8qfnZzoyU-00060-00020434-00020667 created randomly on the chip at cD8qfnZzoyU-00061-00020668-00020984 manufacture time and cannot be changed cD8qfnZzoyU-00062-00020985-00021312 the private key never leaves the chip cD8qfnZzoyU-00063-00021313-00021546 while the public key is used for cD8qfnZzoyU-00064-00021547-00021768 attestation and for encryption of cD8qfnZzoyU-00065-00021769-00022020 sensitive data sent to the chip as cD8qfnZzoyU-00066-00022021-00022317 occurs during the TPM underscore take cD8qfnZzoyU-00067-00022318-00022593 ownership command this key is used to cD8qfnZzoyU-00068-00022594-00022793 allow the execution of secure cD8qfnZzoyU-00069-00022794-00023052 transactions every trusted platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00070-00023053-00023406 module TPM is required to be able to cD8qfnZzoyU-00071-00023407-00023685 sign a random number in order to allow cD8qfnZzoyU-00072-00023686-00023928 the owner to show that he has a genuine cD8qfnZzoyU-00073-00023929-00024188 trusted computer using a particular cD8qfnZzoyU-00074-00024189-00024462 protocol created by the trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00075-00024463-00024738 computing group the direct anonymous cD8qfnZzoyU-00076-00024739-00025038 attestation protocol in order to ensure cD8qfnZzoyU-00077-00025039-00025356 its compliance of the TCG standard and cD8qfnZzoyU-00078-00025357-00025617 to prove its identity this makes it cD8qfnZzoyU-00079-00025618-00025925 impossible for a software TPM emulator cD8qfnZzoyU-00080-00025926-00026208 with an untrusted endorsement key for cD8qfnZzoyU-00081-00026208-00026556 example a self-generated one to start a cD8qfnZzoyU-00082-00026557-00026864 secure transaction with a trusted entity cD8qfnZzoyU-00083-00026864-00027210 the TPM should be designed to make the cD8qfnZzoyU-00084-00027211-00027452 extraction of this key by Hardware cD8qfnZzoyU-00085-00027454-00027764 analysis hard but tamper resistance is cD8qfnZzoyU-00086-00027766-00028464 not a strong requirement cD8qfnZzoyU-00087-00028464-00029082 topic memory kirtan Aang cD8qfnZzoyU-00088-00029083-00029411 memory curtain extends common memory cD8qfnZzoyU-00089-00029412-00029679 protection techniques to provide full cD8qfnZzoyU-00090-00029680-00029971 isolation of sensitive areas of memory cD8qfnZzoyU-00091-00029972-00030333 for example locations containing cD8qfnZzoyU-00092-00030333-00030732 cryptographic keys even the operating cD8qfnZzoyU-00093-00030733-00030968 system does not have full access to cD8qfnZzoyU-00094-00030969-00031307 curtain'd memory the exact cD8qfnZzoyU-00095-00031308-00031502 implementation details of cD8qfnZzoyU-00096-00031503-00032104 vendor-specific cD8qfnZzoyU-00097-00032105-00032733 topic sealed storage cD8qfnZzoyU-00098-00032735-00033037 sealed storage protects private cD8qfnZzoyU-00099-00033038-00033315 information by binding it to platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00100-00033316-00033580 configuration information including the cD8qfnZzoyU-00101-00033581-00033943 software and hardware being used this cD8qfnZzoyU-00102-00033944-00034237 means the data can be released only to a cD8qfnZzoyU-00103-00034238-00034507 particular combination of software and cD8qfnZzoyU-00104-00034508-00034924 hardware sealed storage can be used for cD8qfnZzoyU-00105-00034925-00035374 DRM enforcing for example users who keep cD8qfnZzoyU-00106-00035375-00035593 a song on their computer that has not cD8qfnZzoyU-00107-00035594-00035836 been licensed to be listened will not be cD8qfnZzoyU-00108-00035837-00036232 able to play it currently a user can cD8qfnZzoyU-00109-00036233-00036553 locate the song listen to it and send it cD8qfnZzoyU-00110-00036554-00036823 to someone else play it in the software cD8qfnZzoyU-00111-00036824-00037093 of their choice or back it up and in cD8qfnZzoyU-00112-00037094-00037441 some cases use circumvention software to cD8qfnZzoyU-00113-00037442-00037855 decrypt it alternatively the user may cD8qfnZzoyU-00114-00037856-00038140 use software to modify the operating cD8qfnZzoyU-00115-00038141-00038443 systems DRM routines to have it leaked cD8qfnZzoyU-00116-00038444-00038749 the song data once say a temporary cD8qfnZzoyU-00117-00038750-00039115 license was acquired using sealed cD8qfnZzoyU-00118-00039116-00039384 storage the song is securely encrypted cD8qfnZzoyU-00119-00039385-00039652 using a key bound to the trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00120-00039653-00039883 platform module so that only the cD8qfnZzoyU-00121-00039884-00040156 unmodified and untampered music player cD8qfnZzoyU-00122-00040157-00040495 on his or her computer can play it in cD8qfnZzoyU-00123-00040496-00040831 this DRM architecture this might also cD8qfnZzoyU-00124-00040832-00041068 prevent people from listening to the cD8qfnZzoyU-00125-00041069-00041326 song after buying a new computer or cD8qfnZzoyU-00126-00041327-00041554 upgrading parts of their current one cD8qfnZzoyU-00127-00041555-00041824 except after explicit permission of the cD8qfnZzoyU-00128-00041825-00042454 vendor of the song cD8qfnZzoyU-00129-00042455-00043106 topic remote attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00130-00043107-00043457 remote attestation allows changes to the cD8qfnZzoyU-00131-00043458-00043712 users computer to be detected by cD8qfnZzoyU-00132-00043713-00044168 authorized parties for example software cD8qfnZzoyU-00133-00044169-00044447 companies can identify unauthorized cD8qfnZzoyU-00134-00044448-00044744 changes to software including users cD8qfnZzoyU-00135-00044745-00044927 tampering with the software to cD8qfnZzoyU-00136-00044928-00045137 circumvent technological protection cD8qfnZzoyU-00137-00045138-00045536 measures it works by having the hardware cD8qfnZzoyU-00138-00045537-00045806 generate a certificate stating what cD8qfnZzoyU-00139-00045807-00046130 software is currently running the cD8qfnZzoyU-00140-00046131-00046331 computer can then present this cD8qfnZzoyU-00141-00046332-00046589 certificate to a remote party to show cD8qfnZzoyU-00142-00046590-00046823 that unaltered software is currently cD8qfnZzoyU-00143-00046824-00047321 executing remote attestation is usually cD8qfnZzoyU-00144-00047322-00047600 combined with public key encryption so cD8qfnZzoyU-00145-00047601-00047837 that the information sent can only be cD8qfnZzoyU-00146-00047838-00048095 read by the programs that presented and cD8qfnZzoyU-00147-00048096-00048377 requested the attestation and not by an cD8qfnZzoyU-00148-00048378-00048776 eavesdropper to take the song example cD8qfnZzoyU-00149-00048777-00049073 again the users music player software cD8qfnZzoyU-00150-00049074-00049259 could send the song to other machines cD8qfnZzoyU-00151-00049260-00049529 but only if they could attest that they cD8qfnZzoyU-00152-00049530-00049763 were running a secure copy of the music cD8qfnZzoyU-00153-00049764-00050089 player software combined with the other cD8qfnZzoyU-00154-00050090-00050348 technologies this provides a more cD8qfnZzoyU-00155-00050349-00050651 secured path for the music secure i/o cD8qfnZzoyU-00156-00050652-00050933 prevents the user from recording it as cD8qfnZzoyU-00157-00050934-00051175 it is transmitted to the audio subsystem cD8qfnZzoyU-00158-00051176-00051466 memory locking prevents it from being cD8qfnZzoyU-00159-00051467-00051730 dumped to regular disk files as it is cD8qfnZzoyU-00160-00051732-00052021 being worked on sealed storage curtails cD8qfnZzoyU-00161-00052022-00052313 unauthorized access to it when saved to cD8qfnZzoyU-00162-00052314-00052550 the hard drive and remote attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00163-00052551-00052841 protects it from unauthorized software cD8qfnZzoyU-00164-00052841-00053194 even when it is used on other computers cD8qfnZzoyU-00165-00053195-00053522 sending remote attestation data to a cD8qfnZzoyU-00166-00053523-00053822 trusted third party however has been cD8qfnZzoyU-00167-00053823-00054034 discouraged in favour of direct cD8qfnZzoyU-00168-00054035-00054584 anonymous attestation proof of space POS cD8qfnZzoyU-00169-00054585-00054815 have been proposed to be used for cD8qfnZzoyU-00170-00054816-00055103 malware detection by determining whether cD8qfnZzoyU-00171-00055104-00055421 the l1 cache of a processor is empty cD8qfnZzoyU-00172-00055422-00055757 eg has enough space to evaluate the post cD8qfnZzoyU-00173-00055758-00056017 based routine without cache misses or cD8qfnZzoyU-00174-00056019-00056266 contains a routine that resisted being cD8qfnZzoyU-00175-00056267-00056511 evicted cD8qfnZzoyU-00176-00056512-00056858 you cD8qfnZzoyU-00177-00056859-00057536 topic trusted third party cD8qfnZzoyU-00178-00057537-00057829 one of the main obstacles that had to be cD8qfnZzoyU-00179-00057830-00058127 overcome by the developers of the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00180-00058128-00058379 technology was how to maintain anonymity cD8qfnZzoyU-00181-00058379-00058750 while still providing a trusted platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00182-00058751-00059111 the main object of obtaining trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00183-00059112-00059402 mode is that the other party Bob with cD8qfnZzoyU-00184-00059403-00059633 whom a computer Alice may be cD8qfnZzoyU-00185-00059634-00059915 communicating can trust that Alice is cD8qfnZzoyU-00186-00059916-00060208 running untampered hardware and software cD8qfnZzoyU-00187-00060209-00060539 this will assure Bob that Alice will not cD8qfnZzoyU-00188-00060540-00060809 be able to use malicious software to cD8qfnZzoyU-00189-00060810-00061073 compromise sensitive information on the cD8qfnZzoyU-00190-00061074-00061492 computer unfortunately in order to do cD8qfnZzoyU-00191-00061494-00061796 this Alice has to inform Bob that she is cD8qfnZzoyU-00192-00061797-00062092 using registered and safe software and cD8qfnZzoyU-00193-00062094-00062384 hardware thereby potentially uniquely cD8qfnZzoyU-00194-00062385-00062789 identifying herself to Bob this might cD8qfnZzoyU-00195-00062790-00063032 not be a problem where one wishes to be cD8qfnZzoyU-00196-00063033-00063389 identified by the other party eg during cD8qfnZzoyU-00197-00063390-00063697 banking transactions over the internet cD8qfnZzoyU-00198-00063698-00064058 but in many other types of communicating cD8qfnZzoyU-00199-00064059-00064322 activities people enjoy the anonymity cD8qfnZzoyU-00200-00064323-00064763 that the computer provides the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00201-00064764-00065021 acknowledges this and allegedly have cD8qfnZzoyU-00202-00065022-00065261 developed a process of attaining such cD8qfnZzoyU-00203-00065262-00065537 anonymity but at the same time assuring cD8qfnZzoyU-00204-00065538-00065743 the other party that he or she is cD8qfnZzoyU-00205-00065744-00066203 communicating with a trusted party this cD8qfnZzoyU-00206-00066204-00066451 was done by developing a trusted third cD8qfnZzoyU-00207-00066452-00066797 party this entity will work as an cD8qfnZzoyU-00208-00066798-00067064 intermediary between a user and his own cD8qfnZzoyU-00209-00067065-00067313 computer and between a user and other cD8qfnZzoyU-00210-00067314-00067730 users in this essay the focus will be on cD8qfnZzoyU-00211-00067731-00068036 the latter process a process referred to cD8qfnZzoyU-00212-00068037-00068319 as remote attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00213-00068320-00068687 when a user requires an aik attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00214-00068688-00069018 identity key the user wants its key to cD8qfnZzoyU-00215-00069019-00069344 be certified by a CA certification cD8qfnZzoyU-00216-00069345-00069812 Authority the user through a TPM trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00217-00069813-00070112 platform module sends three credentials cD8qfnZzoyU-00218-00070113-00070410 a public key credential a platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00219-00070411-00070706 credential and a conformance credential cD8qfnZzoyU-00220-00070707-00070986 this set of certificates and cD8qfnZzoyU-00221-00070987-00071241 cryptographic keys will in short be cD8qfnZzoyU-00222-00071242-00071715 referred to as ek the ek can be split cD8qfnZzoyU-00223-00071716-00072137 into two main parts the private part ek cD8qfnZzoyU-00224-00072138-00072768 PR and the public part Ekberg the ek PR cD8qfnZzoyU-00225-00072769-00073221 never leaves the TPM disclosure of the cD8qfnZzoyU-00226-00073222-00073646 egg Pub is however necessary version 1.1 cD8qfnZzoyU-00227-00073647-00073982 the egg pup will uniquely identify the cD8qfnZzoyU-00228-00073983-00074312 endorser of the platform model what kind cD8qfnZzoyU-00229-00074313-00074580 of software is currently being used on cD8qfnZzoyU-00230-00074581-00074906 the platform details of the TPM and that cD8qfnZzoyU-00231-00074907-00075299 the platform PC complies with the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00232-00075300-00075678 specifications if this information is cD8qfnZzoyU-00233-00075679-00075987 communicated directly to another party cD8qfnZzoyU-00234-00075988-00076260 as a process of getting trusted status cD8qfnZzoyU-00235-00076261-00076479 it would at the same time be impossible cD8qfnZzoyU-00236-00076480-00076825 to obtain an anonymous identity cD8qfnZzoyU-00237-00076826-00077130 therefore this information is sent to cD8qfnZzoyU-00238-00077131-00077381 the privacy certification authority cD8qfnZzoyU-00239-00077382-00077784 trusted third party when the CA cD8qfnZzoyU-00240-00077785-00078131 Privacy certification Authority receives cD8qfnZzoyU-00241-00078132-00078435 the egg Pub sent by the TPM the CA cD8qfnZzoyU-00242-00078436-00078776 verifies the information if the cD8qfnZzoyU-00243-00078777-00079025 information can be verified it will cD8qfnZzoyU-00244-00079026-00079329 create a certified secondary key pair cD8qfnZzoyU-00245-00079330-00079671 aik and sends this credential back to cD8qfnZzoyU-00246-00079672-00079965 the requester this is intended to cD8qfnZzoyU-00247-00079966-00080300 provide the user with anonymity when the cD8qfnZzoyU-00248-00080301-00080675 user has this certified aik he or she cD8qfnZzoyU-00249-00080676-00080888 can use it to communicate with other cD8qfnZzoyU-00250-00080889-00081537 trusted platforms in version 1.2 the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00251-00081538-00081690 have developed a new cD8qfnZzoyU-00252-00081691-00082113 method of obtaining a certified aik this cD8qfnZzoyU-00253-00082114-00082428 process is called direct anonymous cD8qfnZzoyU-00254-00082429-00082764 attestation this method does not require cD8qfnZzoyU-00255-00082765-00083061 the user to disclose his perect pub with cD8qfnZzoyU-00256-00083062-00083502 the TTP the unique new feature of the DA cD8qfnZzoyU-00257-00083503-00083754 is that it has the ability to convince cD8qfnZzoyU-00258-00083755-00084078 the remote entity that a particular TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00259-00084079-00084453 trusted platform module is a valid TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00260-00084454-00084696 without disclosing the egg pub or any cD8qfnZzoyU-00261-00084697-00085119 other unique identifier before the TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00262-00085120-00085410 can send a certification request for an cD8qfnZzoyU-00263-00085411-00085803 aik to the remote entity the TPM has to cD8qfnZzoyU-00264-00085804-00086172 generate a set of dark credentials this cD8qfnZzoyU-00265-00086173-00086442 can only be done by interacting with an cD8qfnZzoyU-00266-00086443-00086766 issuer the dark credentials are created cD8qfnZzoyU-00267-00086767-00087147 by the TPM sending a TPM unique secret cD8qfnZzoyU-00268-00087148-00087561 that remains within the TPM the TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00269-00087562-00087867 secret is similar but not analogous to cD8qfnZzoyU-00270-00087868-00088293 the ek when the TPM has obtained a set cD8qfnZzoyU-00271-00088294-00088590 of dark credentials it can send these to cD8qfnZzoyU-00272-00088591-00088947 the verifier when the verifier receives cD8qfnZzoyU-00273-00088948-00089259 the dark credentials from the TTP it cD8qfnZzoyU-00274-00089260-00089499 will verify them and send a certified cD8qfnZzoyU-00275-00089500-00089754 aik back to the user cD8qfnZzoyU-00276-00089755-00090009 the user will then be able to cD8qfnZzoyU-00277-00090010-00090285 communicate with other trusted parties cD8qfnZzoyU-00278-00090286-00090762 using the certified aik the verifier may cD8qfnZzoyU-00279-00090763-00091190 or may not be a trusted third party TTP cD8qfnZzoyU-00280-00091191-00091509 the verifier can determine whether the cD8qfnZzoyU-00281-00091510-00091764 dark credentials are valid but the dark cD8qfnZzoyU-00282-00091765-00092034 credentials do not contain any unique cD8qfnZzoyU-00283-00092035-00092322 information that discloses the TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00284-00092323-00092670 platform an example would be where a cD8qfnZzoyU-00285-00092671-00092970 user once trusted status and sends a cD8qfnZzoyU-00286-00092971-00093309 request to the issuer the issuer could cD8qfnZzoyU-00287-00093310-00093531 be the manufacturer of the user's cD8qfnZzoyU-00288-00093532-00094014 platform eg compact compact would check cD8qfnZzoyU-00289-00094015-00094314 if the TPM it has produced as a valid cD8qfnZzoyU-00290-00094315-00094665 one and if so issues dark credentials in cD8qfnZzoyU-00291-00094666-00095070 the next step the dark credentials cD8qfnZzoyU-00292-00095071-00095448 by the user to the verifier as mentioned cD8qfnZzoyU-00293-00095449-00095775 this might be a standard TTP but could cD8qfnZzoyU-00294-00095776-00096111 also be a different entity if the cD8qfnZzoyU-00295-00096112-00096393 verifier accepts that are supplied it cD8qfnZzoyU-00296-00096394-00096780 will produce a certified aik the cD8qfnZzoyU-00297-00096781-00097101 certified aik will then be used by the cD8qfnZzoyU-00298-00097102-00097374 user to communicate with other trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00299-00097375-00097770 platforms in summary the new version cD8qfnZzoyU-00300-00097771-00098025 introduces a separate entity that will cD8qfnZzoyU-00301-00098026-00098235 assist in the anonymous attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00302-00098236-00098658 process by introducing the issuer which cD8qfnZzoyU-00303-00098659-00098919 supplies a dar one will be able to cD8qfnZzoyU-00304-00098920-00099114 sufficiently protect the user's cD8qfnZzoyU-00305-00099115-00099570 anonymity towards the verifier TTP the cD8qfnZzoyU-00306-00099571-00099783 issuer most commonly will be the cD8qfnZzoyU-00307-00099784-00100086 platform manufacturer without such cD8qfnZzoyU-00308-00100087-00100317 credentials it will be probably cD8qfnZzoyU-00309-00100318-00100566 difficult for a private customer or cD8qfnZzoyU-00310-00100567-00100824 small business or organization to cD8qfnZzoyU-00311-00100825-00101049 convince others that they have a genuine cD8qfnZzoyU-00312-00101050-00101367 trusted platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00313-00101368-00101747 you cD8qfnZzoyU-00314-00101748-00102433 topic known applications cD8qfnZzoyU-00315-00102434-00102746 the Microsoft products Windows Vista cD8qfnZzoyU-00316-00102747-00103202 Windows 7 Windows 8 and Windows RT make cD8qfnZzoyU-00317-00103203-00103472 use of a trusted platform module to cD8qfnZzoyU-00318-00103473-00104291 facilitate BitLocker Drive Encryption cD8qfnZzoyU-00319-00104292-00104995 topic possible applications cD8qfnZzoyU-00320-00104996-00105354 you cD8qfnZzoyU-00321-00105355-00106067 topic digital rights management cD8qfnZzoyU-00322-00106068-00106356 trusted computing would allow companies cD8qfnZzoyU-00323-00106357-00106571 to create a digital rights management cD8qfnZzoyU-00324-00106572-00106974 DRM system which would be very hard to cD8qfnZzoyU-00325-00106975-00107321 circumvent though not impossible an cD8qfnZzoyU-00326-00107322-00107635 example is downloading a music file cD8qfnZzoyU-00327-00107636-00107960 sealed storage could be used to prevent cD8qfnZzoyU-00328-00107961-00108198 the user from opening the file with an cD8qfnZzoyU-00329-00108199-00108588 unauthorized player or computer remote cD8qfnZzoyU-00330-00108589-00108858 attestation could be used to authorize cD8qfnZzoyU-00331-00108858-00109164 play only by music players that enforce cD8qfnZzoyU-00332-00109165-00109551 the record company's rules the music cD8qfnZzoyU-00333-00109552-00109770 would be played from curtain'd memory cD8qfnZzoyU-00334-00109771-00110040 which would prevent the user from making cD8qfnZzoyU-00335-00110041-00110285 an unrestricted copy of the file while cD8qfnZzoyU-00336-00110286-00110532 it is playing and secure io would cD8qfnZzoyU-00337-00110533-00110783 prevent capturing what is being sent to cD8qfnZzoyU-00338-00110784-00111158 the sound system circumventing such a cD8qfnZzoyU-00339-00111159-00111450 system would require either manipulation cD8qfnZzoyU-00340-00111451-00111714 of the computer's hardware capturing the cD8qfnZzoyU-00341-00111715-00112041 analog and thus degraded signal using a cD8qfnZzoyU-00342-00112042-00112299 recording device or a microphone or cD8qfnZzoyU-00343-00112300-00112707 breaking the security of the system new cD8qfnZzoyU-00344-00112708-00112979 business models for use of software cD8qfnZzoyU-00345-00112980-00113322 services over Internet may be boosted by cD8qfnZzoyU-00346-00113323-00113727 the technology by strengthening the DRM cD8qfnZzoyU-00347-00113728-00113997 system one could base a business model cD8qfnZzoyU-00348-00113998-00114308 on renting programs for a specific time cD8qfnZzoyU-00349-00114309-00114777 periods or pay-as-you-go models for cD8qfnZzoyU-00350-00114778-00115085 instance one could download a music file cD8qfnZzoyU-00351-00115086-00115283 which could only be played a certain cD8qfnZzoyU-00352-00115284-00115518 number of times before it becomes cD8qfnZzoyU-00353-00115519-00115815 unusable or the music file could be used cD8qfnZzoyU-00354-00115816-00116596 only within a certain time period cD8qfnZzoyU-00355-00116597-00116939 topic preventing cheating in online cD8qfnZzoyU-00356-00116940-00117408 games cD8qfnZzoyU-00357-00117408-00117687 trusted computing could be used to cD8qfnZzoyU-00358-00117688-00118038 combat cheating in online games some cD8qfnZzoyU-00359-00118039-00118324 players modify their game copy in order cD8qfnZzoyU-00360-00118325-00118573 to gain unfair advantages in the game cD8qfnZzoyU-00361-00118574-00118941 remote attestation secure IO and memory cD8qfnZzoyU-00362-00118942-00119151 curtain incurred be used to determine cD8qfnZzoyU-00363-00119152-00119398 that all players connected to a server cD8qfnZzoyU-00364-00119399-00119637 were running an unmodified copy of the cD8qfnZzoyU-00365-00119638-00119686 software cD8qfnZzoyU-00366-00119688-00120225 [Music] cD8qfnZzoyU-00367-00120226-00120682 topic verification of remote computation cD8qfnZzoyU-00368-00120683-00121183 for grid computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00369-00121183-00121453 trusted computing could be used to cD8qfnZzoyU-00370-00121454-00121684 guarantee participants in a grid cD8qfnZzoyU-00371-00121685-00121900 computing system are returning the cD8qfnZzoyU-00372-00121901-00122174 results of the computations they claimed cD8qfnZzoyU-00373-00122175-00122500 to be instead of forging them this would cD8qfnZzoyU-00374-00122501-00122803 allow large scale simulations to be run cD8qfnZzoyU-00375-00122804-00123058 say a climate simulation without cD8qfnZzoyU-00376-00123059-00123361 expensive redundant computations to cD8qfnZzoyU-00377-00123363-00123593 guarantee malicious hosts are not cD8qfnZzoyU-00378-00123594-00123835 undermining the results to achieve the cD8qfnZzoyU-00379-00123836-00124536 conclusion they want cD8qfnZzoyU-00380-00124538-00125135 topic criticism cD8qfnZzoyU-00381-00125136-00125458 trusted computing opponents such as the cD8qfnZzoyU-00382-00125458-00125749 Electronic Frontier Foundation and free cD8qfnZzoyU-00383-00125750-00126046 software foundation claimed trust in the cD8qfnZzoyU-00384-00126047-00126331 underlying companies is not deserved and cD8qfnZzoyU-00385-00126332-00126585 that the technology puts too much power cD8qfnZzoyU-00386-00126586-00126814 and control into the hands of those who cD8qfnZzoyU-00387-00126815-00127213 designed systems and software they also cD8qfnZzoyU-00388-00127214-00127507 believe that it may cause consumers to cD8qfnZzoyU-00389-00127508-00127704 lose anonymity in their online cD8qfnZzoyU-00390-00127705-00127969 interactions as well as mandating cD8qfnZzoyU-00391-00127970-00128286 technologies trusted computing opponents cD8qfnZzoyU-00392-00128288-00128445 say are unnecessary cD8qfnZzoyU-00393-00128446-00128760 they suggest trusted computing as a cD8qfnZzoyU-00394-00128761-00129040 possible enabler for future versions of cD8qfnZzoyU-00395-00129041-00129349 mandatory access control copy protection cD8qfnZzoyU-00396-00129350-00129865 and DRM some security experts have cD8qfnZzoyU-00397-00129866-00130133 spoken out against trusted computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00398-00130134-00130402 believing it will provide computer cD8qfnZzoyU-00399-00130403-00130666 manufacturers and software authors with cD8qfnZzoyU-00400-00130667-00130897 increased control to impose restrictions cD8qfnZzoyU-00401-00130898-00131191 on what users are able to do with their cD8qfnZzoyU-00402-00131192-00131509 computers there are concerns that cD8qfnZzoyU-00403-00131510-00131722 trusted computing would have an cD8qfnZzoyU-00404-00131723-00132043 anti-competitive effect on the IT market cD8qfnZzoyU-00405-00132044-00132334 there is concern amongst critics that it cD8qfnZzoyU-00406-00132335-00132589 will not always be possible to examine cD8qfnZzoyU-00407-00132590-00132865 the hardware components on which trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00408-00132866-00133108 computing relies the trusted platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00409-00133109-00133402 module which is the ultimate Hardware cD8qfnZzoyU-00410-00133403-00133681 system where the core root of trust in cD8qfnZzoyU-00411-00133682-00134023 the platform has to reside if not cD8qfnZzoyU-00412-00134024-00134299 implemented correctly it presents a cD8qfnZzoyU-00413-00134300-00134553 security risk to overall platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00414-00134554-00134940 integrity and protected data the cD8qfnZzoyU-00415-00134941-00135175 specifications as published by the cD8qfnZzoyU-00416-00135176-00135466 trusted computing group are open and are cD8qfnZzoyU-00417-00135467-00135811 available for anyone to review however cD8qfnZzoyU-00418-00135812-00136171 the final implementations by commercial cD8qfnZzoyU-00419-00136172-00136366 vendors will not necessarily be cD8qfnZzoyU-00420-00136367-00136759 subjected to the same review process in cD8qfnZzoyU-00421-00136760-00137065 addition the world of cryptography can cD8qfnZzoyU-00422-00137066-00137325 often move quickly and that hardware cD8qfnZzoyU-00423-00137326-00137560 implementations of algorithms might cD8qfnZzoyU-00424-00137561-00137892 create an inadvertent obsolescence cD8qfnZzoyU-00425-00137893-00138163 trusting networked computers to cD8qfnZzoyU-00426-00138164-00138403 controlling authorities rather than to cD8qfnZzoyU-00427-00138404-00138523 individuals cD8qfnZzoyU-00428-00138524-00138885 create digital imprimatur x' cD8qfnZzoyU-00429-00138886-00139156 cryptographer Ross Anderson University cD8qfnZzoyU-00430-00139157-00139705 of Cambridge has great concerns that TC cD8qfnZzoyU-00431-00139706-00140084 can support remote censorship cD8qfnZzoyU-00432-00140085-00140444 in general digital objects created using cD8qfnZzoyU-00433-00140445-00140747 TC systems remain under the control of cD8qfnZzoyU-00434-00140748-00140977 their creators rather than under the cD8qfnZzoyU-00435-00140978-00141197 control of the person who owns the cD8qfnZzoyU-00436-00141198-00141400 machine on which they happen to be cD8qfnZzoyU-00437-00141401-00141625 stored cD8qfnZzoyU-00438-00141626-00141876 so someone who writes a paper that a cD8qfnZzoyU-00439-00141877-00142140 court decides as defamatory can be cD8qfnZzoyU-00440-00142141-00142416 compelled to censor it and the software cD8qfnZzoyU-00441-00142417-00142696 company that wrote the word processor cD8qfnZzoyU-00442-00142697-00142902 could be ordered to do the deletion if cD8qfnZzoyU-00443-00142903-00143340 she refuses given such possibilities we cD8qfnZzoyU-00444-00143341-00143623 can expect TC to be used to suppress cD8qfnZzoyU-00445-00143624-00143884 everything from pornography to writings cD8qfnZzoyU-00446-00143885-00144327 that criticize political leaders he goes cD8qfnZzoyU-00447-00144328-00144629 on to state that cD8qfnZzoyU-00448-00144630-00144897 software suppliers can make it much cD8qfnZzoyU-00449-00144898-00145089 harder for you to switch to their cD8qfnZzoyU-00450-00145090-00145446 competitors products at a simple level cD8qfnZzoyU-00451-00145447-00145764 word could encrypt all your documents cD8qfnZzoyU-00452-00145765-00146058 using keys that only Microsoft products cD8qfnZzoyU-00453-00146059-00146316 have access to this would mean that you cD8qfnZzoyU-00454-00146317-00146550 could only read them using Microsoft cD8qfnZzoyU-00455-00146551-00146808 products not with any competing word cD8qfnZzoyU-00456-00146809-00147102 processor cD8qfnZzoyU-00457-00147103-00147322 the cD8qfnZzoyU-00458-00147323-00147675 most important benefit for Microsoft is cD8qfnZzoyU-00459-00147676-00147946 that TC will dramatically increase the cD8qfnZzoyU-00460-00147947-00148198 costs of switching away from Microsoft cD8qfnZzoyU-00461-00148199-00148471 products such as office to rival cD8qfnZzoyU-00462-00148472-00148909 products such as OpenOffice for example cD8qfnZzoyU-00463-00148910-00149151 a law firm that wants to change from cD8qfnZzoyU-00464-00149152-00149407 office to open office right now merely cD8qfnZzoyU-00465-00149408-00149676 has to install the software train the cD8qfnZzoyU-00466-00149677-00149970 staff and convert their existing files cD8qfnZzoyU-00467-00149971-00150325 in five years time once they have cD8qfnZzoyU-00468-00150326-00150637 received TC protected documents from cD8qfnZzoyU-00469-00150638-00150888 perhaps a thousand different clients cD8qfnZzoyU-00470-00150889-00151120 they would have to get permission in the cD8qfnZzoyU-00471-00151121-00151401 form of signed digital certificates from cD8qfnZzoyU-00472-00151402-00151606 each of these clients in order to cD8qfnZzoyU-00473-00151607-00151899 migrate their files to a new platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00474-00151900-00152262 the law firm won't in practice want to cD8qfnZzoyU-00475-00152263-00152461 do this so they will be much more cD8qfnZzoyU-00476-00152462-00152714 tightly locked in which will enable cD8qfnZzoyU-00477-00152715-00153189 Microsoft to hike its prices Anderson cD8qfnZzoyU-00478-00153190-00153574 summarizes the case by saying the cD8qfnZzoyU-00479-00153575-00153781 fundamental issue is that whoever cD8qfnZzoyU-00480-00153782-00154060 controls the TC infrastructure will cD8qfnZzoyU-00481-00154061-00154396 acquire a huge amount of power having cD8qfnZzoyU-00482-00154397-00154675 this single point of control is like cD8qfnZzoyU-00483-00154676-00154957 making everyone used the same bank or cD8qfnZzoyU-00484-00154958-00155250 the same accountant or the same lawyer cD8qfnZzoyU-00485-00155251-00155562 there are many ways in which this power cD8qfnZzoyU-00486-00155563-00155818 could be abused cD8qfnZzoyU-00487-00155819-00156165 you cD8qfnZzoyU-00488-00156166-00156873 topic digital rights management cD8qfnZzoyU-00489-00156874-00157139 one of the early motivations behind cD8qfnZzoyU-00490-00157140-00157478 trusted computing was a desire by media cD8qfnZzoyU-00491-00157479-00157770 and software corporations for stricter cD8qfnZzoyU-00492-00157771-00158061 drm technology to prevent users from cD8qfnZzoyU-00493-00158062-00158354 freely sharing and using potentially cD8qfnZzoyU-00494-00158355-00158622 copyrighted or private files without cD8qfnZzoyU-00495-00158623-00159041 explicit permission an example could be cD8qfnZzoyU-00496-00159042-00159357 downloading a music file from a band cD8qfnZzoyU-00497-00159358-00159600 the band's record company could come up cD8qfnZzoyU-00498-00159601-00159858 with rules for how the band's music can cD8qfnZzoyU-00499-00159859-00160263 be used for example they might want the cD8qfnZzoyU-00500-00160264-00160557 user to play the file only three times a cD8qfnZzoyU-00501-00160558-00160899 day without paying additional money also cD8qfnZzoyU-00502-00160900-00161216 they could use remote attestation to cD8qfnZzoyU-00503-00161217-00161481 only send their music to a music player cD8qfnZzoyU-00504-00161482-00161801 that enforces their rules sealed storage cD8qfnZzoyU-00505-00161802-00162036 would prevent the user from opening the cD8qfnZzoyU-00506-00162037-00162239 file with another player that did not cD8qfnZzoyU-00507-00162240-00162636 enforce the restrictions memory curtain cD8qfnZzoyU-00508-00162637-00162878 in would prevent the user from making an cD8qfnZzoyU-00509-00162879-00163137 unrestricted copy of the file while it cD8qfnZzoyU-00510-00163138-00163395 is playing and secure output would cD8qfnZzoyU-00511-00163396-00163623 prevent capturing what is sent to the cD8qfnZzoyU-00512-00163624-00164248 sound system cD8qfnZzoyU-00513-00164249-00165044 topic users unable to modify software cD8qfnZzoyU-00514-00165045-00165302 a user who wanted to switch to a cD8qfnZzoyU-00515-00165303-00165572 competing program might find that it cD8qfnZzoyU-00516-00165573-00165821 would be impossible for that new program cD8qfnZzoyU-00517-00165822-00166058 to read all data as the information cD8qfnZzoyU-00518-00166059-00166541 would be locked in to the old program it cD8qfnZzoyU-00519-00166542-00166811 could also make it impossible for the cD8qfnZzoyU-00520-00166812-00167117 user to read or modify their data except cD8qfnZzoyU-00521-00167118-00167297 as specifically permitted by the cD8qfnZzoyU-00522-00167298-00167735 software remote attestation could cause cD8qfnZzoyU-00523-00167736-00168131 other problems currently websites can be cD8qfnZzoyU-00524-00168132-00168377 visited using a number of web browsers cD8qfnZzoyU-00525-00168378-00168692 though certain websites may be formatted cD8qfnZzoyU-00526-00168693-00168956 such that some browsers cannot decipher cD8qfnZzoyU-00527-00168957-00169331 their code some browsers have found a cD8qfnZzoyU-00528-00169332-00169553 way to get around that problem by cD8qfnZzoyU-00529-00169554-00169910 emulating other browsers with remote cD8qfnZzoyU-00530-00169911-00170198 attestation a website could check the cD8qfnZzoyU-00531-00170199-00170468 internet browser being used and refused cD8qfnZzoyU-00532-00170469-00170711 to display on any browser other than the cD8qfnZzoyU-00533-00170712-00171014 specified one like Internet Explorer cD8qfnZzoyU-00534-00171015-00171269 so even emulating the browser would not cD8qfnZzoyU-00535-00171270-00171848 work cD8qfnZzoyU-00536-00171849-00172283 topic users unable to exercise legal cD8qfnZzoyU-00537-00172284-00172723 rights cD8qfnZzoyU-00538-00172724-00173059 the law in many countries allows users cD8qfnZzoyU-00539-00173060-00173314 certain rights over data whose copyright cD8qfnZzoyU-00540-00173315-00173689 they do not own including text images cD8qfnZzoyU-00541-00173690-00173956 and other media often under headings cD8qfnZzoyU-00542-00173957-00174309 such as fair use or Public Interest cD8qfnZzoyU-00543-00174310-00174565 depending on jurisdiction cD8qfnZzoyU-00544-00174566-00174757 these may cover issues such as cD8qfnZzoyU-00545-00174758-00175042 whistleblowing production of evidence in cD8qfnZzoyU-00546-00175043-00175375 court quoting or other small-scale usage cD8qfnZzoyU-00547-00175376-00175678 backups of owned media and making a copy cD8qfnZzoyU-00548-00175679-00175951 of owned material for personal use on cD8qfnZzoyU-00549-00175952-00176344 other owned devices or systems the steps cD8qfnZzoyU-00550-00176345-00176644 implicit in trusted computing have the cD8qfnZzoyU-00551-00176645-00176886 practical effect of preventing users cD8qfnZzoyU-00552-00176887-00177663 exercising these legal rights cD8qfnZzoyU-00553-00177664-00178045 topic users vulnerable to vendor cD8qfnZzoyU-00554-00178046-00178557 withdrawal of service cD8qfnZzoyU-00555-00178558-00178824 a service that requires external cD8qfnZzoyU-00556-00178825-00179151 validation or permission such as a music cD8qfnZzoyU-00557-00179152-00179412 file or game that requires connection cD8qfnZzoyU-00558-00179413-00179646 with the vendor to confirm permission to cD8qfnZzoyU-00559-00179647-00179886 play or use is vulnerable to that cD8qfnZzoyU-00560-00179887-00180150 service being withdrawn or no longer cD8qfnZzoyU-00561-00180151-00180510 updated a number of incidents have cD8qfnZzoyU-00562-00180511-00180768 already occurred where users having cD8qfnZzoyU-00563-00180769-00181059 purchased music or video media have cD8qfnZzoyU-00564-00181060-00181260 found their ability to watch or listen cD8qfnZzoyU-00565-00181261-00181527 to it suddenly stopped due to vendor cD8qfnZzoyU-00566-00181528-00181833 policy or cessation of service or server cD8qfnZzoyU-00567-00181834-00182100 inaccessibility at times with no cD8qfnZzoyU-00568-00182101-00182511 compensation alternatively in some cases cD8qfnZzoyU-00569-00182512-00182826 the vendor refuses to provide services cD8qfnZzoyU-00570-00182827-00183135 in future which leaves purchase material cD8qfnZzoyU-00571-00183136-00183348 only usable on the present and cD8qfnZzoyU-00572-00183349-00183645 increasingly obsolete hardware so long cD8qfnZzoyU-00573-00183646-00183951 as it lasts but not on any hardware that cD8qfnZzoyU-00574-00183952-00184658 may be purchased in future cD8qfnZzoyU-00575-00184659-00185381 topic users unable to override cD8qfnZzoyU-00576-00185382-00185666 some opponents of trusted computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00577-00185667-00186092 advocate owner override allowing an cD8qfnZzoyU-00578-00186093-00186350 owner who is confirmed to be physically cD8qfnZzoyU-00579-00186351-00186622 present to allow the computer to bypass cD8qfnZzoyU-00580-00186623-00187003 restrictions and use the secure i/o path cD8qfnZzoyU-00581-00187004-00187301 such an override would allow remote cD8qfnZzoyU-00582-00187302-00187679 attestation to a user's specification eg cD8qfnZzoyU-00583-00187680-00187985 to create certificates that say Internet cD8qfnZzoyU-00584-00187986-00188234 Explorer is running even if a different cD8qfnZzoyU-00585-00188235-00188615 browser is used instead of preventing cD8qfnZzoyU-00586-00188616-00188960 software change remote attestation would cD8qfnZzoyU-00587-00188961-00189179 indicate when the software has been cD8qfnZzoyU-00588-00189180-00189499 changed without owner's permission cD8qfnZzoyU-00589-00189500-00189803 trusted computing group members have cD8qfnZzoyU-00590-00189804-00190114 refused to implement owner override cD8qfnZzoyU-00591-00190115-00190409 proponents of trusted computing believe cD8qfnZzoyU-00592-00190410-00190694 that owner override defeats the trust in cD8qfnZzoyU-00593-00190695-00190964 other computers since remote attestation cD8qfnZzoyU-00594-00190965-00191294 can be forged by the owner owner cD8qfnZzoyU-00595-00191295-00191564 override offers the security and cD8qfnZzoyU-00596-00191565-00191825 enforcement benefits to a machine owner cD8qfnZzoyU-00597-00191826-00192068 but does not allow him to trust other cD8qfnZzoyU-00598-00192069-00192311 computers because their owners could cD8qfnZzoyU-00599-00192312-00192557 waive rules or restrictions on their own cD8qfnZzoyU-00600-00192558-00192992 computers under this scenario once data cD8qfnZzoyU-00601-00192993-00193214 is sent to someone else's computer cD8qfnZzoyU-00602-00193215-00193622 whether it be a diary a DRM music file cD8qfnZzoyU-00603-00193623-00193922 or a joint project that other person cD8qfnZzoyU-00604-00193923-00194219 controls what security if any their cD8qfnZzoyU-00605-00194220-00194450 computer will enforce on their copy of cD8qfnZzoyU-00606-00194451-00194801 those data this has the potential to cD8qfnZzoyU-00607-00194802-00195053 undermine the applications of trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00608-00195054-00195377 computing to enforce DRM controlled cD8qfnZzoyU-00609-00195378-00195644 cheating in online games and attest to cD8qfnZzoyU-00610-00195645-00196467 remote computations for grid computing cD8qfnZzoyU-00611-00196468-00197106 topic loss of anonymity cD8qfnZzoyU-00612-00197107-00197394 because a trusted computing equipped cD8qfnZzoyU-00613-00197395-00197673 computer is able to uniquely attest to cD8qfnZzoyU-00614-00197674-00197976 its own identity it will be possible for cD8qfnZzoyU-00615-00197977-00198174 vendors and others who possess the cD8qfnZzoyU-00616-00198175-00198429 ability to use the attestation feature cD8qfnZzoyU-00617-00198430-00198705 to zero in on the identity of the user cD8qfnZzoyU-00618-00198706-00198990 of TC enabled software with a high cD8qfnZzoyU-00619-00198991-00199452 degree of certainty such a capability is cD8qfnZzoyU-00620-00199453-00199716 contingent on the reasonable chance that cD8qfnZzoyU-00621-00199717-00199989 the user at some time provides user cD8qfnZzoyU-00622-00199990-00200226 identifying information whether cD8qfnZzoyU-00623-00200227-00200562 voluntarily indirectly or simply through cD8qfnZzoyU-00624-00200563-00200799 inference of many seemingly benign cD8qfnZzoyU-00625-00200800-00201135 pieces of data eg search records as cD8qfnZzoyU-00626-00201136-00201402 shown through simple study of the AOL cD8qfnZzoyU-00627-00201403-00201803 search records leak one common way that cD8qfnZzoyU-00628-00201804-00202074 information can be obtained and linked cD8qfnZzoyU-00629-00202075-00202356 is when a user registers a computer just cD8qfnZzoyU-00630-00202357-00202740 after purchase another common way is cD8qfnZzoyU-00631-00202741-00202980 when a user provides identifying cD8qfnZzoyU-00632-00202981-00203202 information to the website of an cD8qfnZzoyU-00633-00203203-00203601 affiliate of the vendor while proponents cD8qfnZzoyU-00634-00203602-00203916 of TC point out that online purchases cD8qfnZzoyU-00635-00203917-00204114 and credit transactions could cD8qfnZzoyU-00636-00204115-00204369 potentially be more secure as a result cD8qfnZzoyU-00637-00204370-00204639 of the remote attestation capability cD8qfnZzoyU-00638-00204640-00204962 this may cause the computer user to lose cD8qfnZzoyU-00639-00204963-00205254 expectations of anonymity when using the cD8qfnZzoyU-00640-00205255-00205644 Internet critics point out that this cD8qfnZzoyU-00641-00205644-00205821 could have a chilling effect on cD8qfnZzoyU-00642-00205821-00206106 political free speech the ability of cD8qfnZzoyU-00643-00206107-00206375 journalists to use anonymous sources cD8qfnZzoyU-00644-00206376-00206664 whistleblowing political blogging and cD8qfnZzoyU-00645-00206665-00206871 other areas where the public needs cD8qfnZzoyU-00646-00206871-00207119 protection from retaliation through cD8qfnZzoyU-00647-00207121-00207609 anonymity the TPM specification offers cD8qfnZzoyU-00648-00207610-00207888 features and suggested implementations cD8qfnZzoyU-00649-00207889-00208100 that are meant to address the anonymity cD8qfnZzoyU-00650-00208101-00208469 requirement by using a third-party cD8qfnZzoyU-00651-00208469-00208898 privacy certification Authority PCA the cD8qfnZzoyU-00652-00208900-00209196 information that identifies the computer cD8qfnZzoyU-00653-00209196-00209548 could be held by a trusted third party cD8qfnZzoyU-00654-00209550-00209873 additionally the use of direct anonymous cD8qfnZzoyU-00655-00209875-00210423 attestation da introduced in TPM V 1.2 a cD8qfnZzoyU-00656-00210425-00210676 Our client to perform at a station while cD8qfnZzoyU-00657-00210677-00210858 not revealing any personally cD8qfnZzoyU-00658-00210859-00211291 identifiable or machine information the cD8qfnZzoyU-00659-00211292-00211548 kind of data that must be supplied to cD8qfnZzoyU-00660-00211550-00211821 the TTP in order to get the trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00661-00211823-00212116 status is at present not entirely clear cD8qfnZzoyU-00662-00212117-00212451 but the TCG itself admits that cD8qfnZzoyU-00663-00212452-00212878 attestation is an important EPM function cD8qfnZzoyU-00664-00212879-00213279 with significant privacy implications cD8qfnZzoyU-00665-00213280-00213694 it is however clear that both static and cD8qfnZzoyU-00666-00213694-00213937 dynamic information about the user cD8qfnZzoyU-00667-00213938-00214260 computer may be supplied egg pop key to cD8qfnZzoyU-00668-00214261-00214734 the TTP v1 1b it is not clear what data cD8qfnZzoyU-00669-00214735-00215010 will be supplied to the verifier under cD8qfnZzoyU-00670-00215011-00215442 v1 point to the static information will cD8qfnZzoyU-00671-00215444-00215713 uniquely identify the endorser of the cD8qfnZzoyU-00672-00215714-00216073 platform model details of the TPM and cD8qfnZzoyU-00673-00216073-00216378 that the platform PC complies with the cD8qfnZzoyU-00674-00216379-00216817 TCG specifications the dynamic cD8qfnZzoyU-00675-00216817-00217083 information is described as software cD8qfnZzoyU-00676-00217084-00217383 running on the computer if a program cD8qfnZzoyU-00677-00217384-00217663 like Windows is registered in the users cD8qfnZzoyU-00678-00217664-00217975 name this in turn will uniquely identify cD8qfnZzoyU-00679-00217976-00218346 the user another dimension of privacy cD8qfnZzoyU-00680-00218348-00218641 infringing capabilities might also be cD8qfnZzoyU-00681-00218642-00218938 introduced with this new technology how cD8qfnZzoyU-00682-00218939-00219178 often you use your programs might be cD8qfnZzoyU-00683-00219179-00219513 possible information provided to the TTP cD8qfnZzoyU-00684-00219514-00219894 in an exceptional however practical cD8qfnZzoyU-00685-00219894-00220177 situation where a user purchases a cD8qfnZzoyU-00686-00220178-00220456 pornographic movie on the Internet the cD8qfnZzoyU-00687-00220457-00220714 purchaser nowadays must accept the fact cD8qfnZzoyU-00688-00220715-00220959 that he has to provide credit card cD8qfnZzoyU-00689-00220960-00221223 details to the provider thereby possibly cD8qfnZzoyU-00690-00221225-00221616 risking being identified with the new cD8qfnZzoyU-00691-00221617-00221929 technology a purchaser might also risk cD8qfnZzoyU-00692-00221930-00222234 someone finding out that he or she has cD8qfnZzoyU-00693-00222235-00222534 watched this pornographic movie 1000 cD8qfnZzoyU-00694-00222535-00222916 times this adds a new dimension to the cD8qfnZzoyU-00695-00222917-00223269 possible privacy infringement the extent cD8qfnZzoyU-00696-00223271-00223571 of data that will be supplied to the TTP cD8qfnZzoyU-00697-00223573-00223798 verifiers is at present cD8qfnZzoyU-00698-00223798-00224029 not exactly known only when the cD8qfnZzoyU-00699-00224030-00224290 technology is implemented and used will cD8qfnZzoyU-00700-00224291-00224533 we be able to assess the exact nature cD8qfnZzoyU-00701-00224534-00224730 and volume of the data that is cD8qfnZzoyU-00702-00224731-00225357 transmitted cD8qfnZzoyU-00703-00225358-00225837 topic TCG specification interoperability cD8qfnZzoyU-00704-00225838-00226310 problems cD8qfnZzoyU-00705-00226311-00226600 trusted computing requests that all cD8qfnZzoyU-00706-00226601-00226833 software and hardware vendors will cD8qfnZzoyU-00707-00226834-00227089 follow the technical specifications cD8qfnZzoyU-00708-00227090-00227323 released by the trusted computing group cD8qfnZzoyU-00709-00227323-00227566 in order to allow interoperability cD8qfnZzoyU-00710-00227567-00227808 between different trusted software cD8qfnZzoyU-00711-00227809-00227969 stacks cD8qfnZzoyU-00712-00227971-00228430 however since at least mid-2006 there cD8qfnZzoyU-00713-00228431-00228633 have been interoperability problems cD8qfnZzoyU-00714-00228634-00228937 between the trowsers trusted software cD8qfnZzoyU-00715-00228938-00229173 stack released as open source software cD8qfnZzoyU-00716-00229175-00229659 by IBM and hewlett-packard stack another cD8qfnZzoyU-00717-00229660-00229878 problem is that the technical cD8qfnZzoyU-00718-00229879-00230169 specifications are still changing so it cD8qfnZzoyU-00719-00230171-00230376 is unclear which is the standard cD8qfnZzoyU-00720-00230377-00231140 implementation of the trusted stack cD8qfnZzoyU-00721-00231141-00231917 topic shutting out of competing products cD8qfnZzoyU-00722-00231917-00232250 people have voiced concerns that trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00723-00232251-00232483 computing could be used to keep or cD8qfnZzoyU-00724-00232484-00232732 discourage users from running software cD8qfnZzoyU-00725-00232733-00233044 created by companies outside of a small cD8qfnZzoyU-00726-00233046-00233473 industry group Microsoft has received a cD8qfnZzoyU-00727-00233475-00233719 great deal of bad press surrounding cD8qfnZzoyU-00728-00233721-00233975 their palladium software architecture cD8qfnZzoyU-00729-00233976-00234329 evoking comments such as few pieces of cD8qfnZzoyU-00730-00234330-00234631 vaporware have evoked a higher level of cD8qfnZzoyU-00731-00234632-00234919 fear and uncertainty than Microsoft cD8qfnZzoyU-00732-00234921-00235381 palladium palladium is a plot to take cD8qfnZzoyU-00733-00235382-00235904 over cyberspace and palladium will keep cD8qfnZzoyU-00734-00235905-00236144 us from running any software not cD8qfnZzoyU-00735-00236144-00236612 personally approved by Bill Gates the cD8qfnZzoyU-00736-00236613-00236912 concerns about trusted computing being cD8qfnZzoyU-00737-00236913-00237179 used to shut out competition exist cD8qfnZzoyU-00738-00237180-00237440 within a broader framework of consumers cD8qfnZzoyU-00739-00237441-00237719 being concerned about using bundling of cD8qfnZzoyU-00740-00237719-00238001 products to obscure prices of products cD8qfnZzoyU-00741-00238002-00238221 and to engage in anti-competitive cD8qfnZzoyU-00742-00238223-00238660 practices trusted computing is seen as cD8qfnZzoyU-00743-00238661-00238946 harmful or problematic to independent cD8qfnZzoyU-00744-00238946-00239733 and open source software developers cD8qfnZzoyU-00745-00239734-00240281 topic trust cD8qfnZzoyU-00746-00240282-00240544 in the widely used public key cD8qfnZzoyU-00747-00240546-00240839 cryptography creation of keys can be cD8qfnZzoyU-00748-00240840-00241055 done on the local computer and the cD8qfnZzoyU-00749-00241056-00241325 Creator has complete control over who cD8qfnZzoyU-00750-00241326-00241601 has access to it and consequentially cD8qfnZzoyU-00751-00241602-00241976 their own security policies in some cD8qfnZzoyU-00752-00241977-00242279 proposed encryption decryption chips a cD8qfnZzoyU-00753-00242280-00242540 private public key is permanently cD8qfnZzoyU-00754-00242541-00242782 embedded into the hardware when it is cD8qfnZzoyU-00755-00242783-00243086 manufactured and hardware manufacturers cD8qfnZzoyU-00756-00243087-00243326 would have the opportunity to record the cD8qfnZzoyU-00757-00243327-00243613 key without leaving evidence of doing so cD8qfnZzoyU-00758-00243614-00243902 with this key it would be possible to cD8qfnZzoyU-00759-00243903-00244175 have access to data encrypted with it cD8qfnZzoyU-00760-00244176-00244553 and to authenticate as it it is trivial cD8qfnZzoyU-00761-00244554-00244829 for a manufacturer to give a copy of cD8qfnZzoyU-00762-00244830-00245021 this key to the government or the cD8qfnZzoyU-00763-00245021-00245276 software manufacturers as the platform cD8qfnZzoyU-00764-00245277-00245537 must go through steps so that it works cD8qfnZzoyU-00765-00245538-00246002 with authenticated software therefore to cD8qfnZzoyU-00766-00246003-00246271 trust anything that is authenticated by cD8qfnZzoyU-00767-00246273-00246581 or encrypted by a TPM or a trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00768-00246582-00246860 computer an end-user has to trust the cD8qfnZzoyU-00769-00246861-00247123 company that made the chip the company cD8qfnZzoyU-00770-00247125-00247348 that designed the chip the companies cD8qfnZzoyU-00771-00247350-00247577 allowed to make software for the chip cD8qfnZzoyU-00772-00247578-00247808 and the ability and interest of those cD8qfnZzoyU-00773-00247809-00248042 companies not to compromise the whole cD8qfnZzoyU-00774-00248042-00248467 process a security breach breaking that cD8qfnZzoyU-00775-00248469-00248737 chain of trust happened to a simcard cD8qfnZzoyU-00776-00248738-00249125 manufacturer jimal ATO which in 2010 was cD8qfnZzoyU-00777-00249126-00249412 infiltrated by US and British spies cD8qfnZzoyU-00778-00249413-00249710 resulting in compromised security of cD8qfnZzoyU-00779-00249711-00250001 cell phone calls it is also critical cD8qfnZzoyU-00780-00250002-00250196 that one be able to trust that the cD8qfnZzoyU-00781-00250196-00250442 hardware manufacturers and software cD8qfnZzoyU-00782-00250442-00250712 developers properly implement trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00783-00250713-00251067 computing standards in correct cD8qfnZzoyU-00784-00251069-00251273 implementation could be hidden from cD8qfnZzoyU-00785-00251273-00251510 users and thus could undermine the cD8qfnZzoyU-00786-00251511-00251726 integrity of the whole system without cD8qfnZzoyU-00787-00251727-00252504 users being aware of the floor cD8qfnZzoyU-00788-00252505-00253260 topic hardware and software support cD8qfnZzoyU-00789-00253261-00253746 since 2004 most major manufacturers have cD8qfnZzoyU-00790-00253746-00253932 shipped systems that have included cD8qfnZzoyU-00791-00253933-00254267 trusted platform modules with associated cD8qfnZzoyU-00792-00254269-00254767 BIOS support in accordance with the TCG cD8qfnZzoyU-00793-00254769-00255063 specifications the user must enable the cD8qfnZzoyU-00794-00255064-00255344 trusted platform module before it can be cD8qfnZzoyU-00795-00255346-00255759 used the Linux kernel has included cD8qfnZzoyU-00796-00255760-00256088 trusted computing support since version cD8qfnZzoyU-00797-00256089-00256404 2.6 point one three and there are cD8qfnZzoyU-00798-00256405-00256665 several projects to implement trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00799-00256666-00257166 computing for Linux in January 2005 cD8qfnZzoyU-00800-00257167-00257623 members of Gentoo Linux as crypto heard cD8qfnZzoyU-00801-00257625-00257901 announced their intention of providing cD8qfnZzoyU-00802-00257902-00258309 support for TC in particular support for cD8qfnZzoyU-00803-00258310-00258639 the trusted platform module there is cD8qfnZzoyU-00804-00258640-00259019 also a TCG compliant software stack for cD8qfnZzoyU-00805-00259021-00259298 Linux named trowsers released under an cD8qfnZzoyU-00806-00259300-00259776 open-source license some limited form of cD8qfnZzoyU-00807-00259777-00260058 trusted computing can be implemented on cD8qfnZzoyU-00808-00260059-00260301 current versions of Microsoft Windows cD8qfnZzoyU-00809-00260302-00260744 with third party software the Intel cD8qfnZzoyU-00810-00260746-00261078 classmate PC a competitor to the One cD8qfnZzoyU-00811-00261079-00261371 Laptop Per child includes a trusted cD8qfnZzoyU-00812-00261373-00262056 platform module IBM Lenovo ThinkPad Dell cD8qfnZzoyU-00813-00262057-00262692 Optiplex GX 620 private core VC a GE cD8qfnZzoyU-00814-00262693-00263043 software can be used to attest x86 cD8qfnZzoyU-00815-00263044-00263625 servers with TPM chips Mobile t6 secure cD8qfnZzoyU-00816-00263626-00263963 operating system simulates the TPM cD8qfnZzoyU-00817-00263964-00264264 functionality in mobile devices using cD8qfnZzoyU-00818-00264265-00264683 the arm trust zone technology cD8qfnZzoyU-00819-00264684-00264951 Samsung smartphones come equipped cD8qfnZzoyU-00820-00264952-00265240 Samsung Knox that depend on features cD8qfnZzoyU-00821-00265241-00265674 like secure boot timur MDM trustzone and cD8qfnZzoyU-00822-00265675-00265892 che linux cD8qfnZzoyU-00823-00265893-00266308 equals equals see also cEkEuNdeIjU-00000-00000067-00000343 a glacial lake is a body of water with cEkEuNdeIjU-00001-00000344-00000691 origins from glacier activity they are cEkEuNdeIjU-00002-00000692-00000903 formed when a glacier erodes the land cEkEuNdeIjU-00003-00000904-00001144 and then melts filling the depression cEkEuNdeIjU-00004-00001145-00001835 created by the glacier cEkEuNdeIjU-00005-00001836-00002403 topic formation cEkEuNdeIjU-00006-00002404-00002645 near the end of the last glacial period cEkEuNdeIjU-00007-00002646-00003000 roughly 10,000 years ago glaciers began cEkEuNdeIjU-00008-00003001-00003347 to retreat a retreating glacier often cEkEuNdeIjU-00009-00003348-00003594 left behind large deposits of ice in cEkEuNdeIjU-00010-00003595-00003969 hollows between drumlins or Hills as the cEkEuNdeIjU-00011-00003970-00004215 Ice Age ended these melted to create cEkEuNdeIjU-00012-00004216-00004491 lakes this is apparent in the Lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00013-00004492-00004722 District in northwestern England where cEkEuNdeIjU-00014-00004723-00004947 post-glacial sediments are normally cEkEuNdeIjU-00015-00004948-00005286 between four and six metres deep these cEkEuNdeIjU-00016-00005287-00005529 lakes are often surrounded by drumlins cEkEuNdeIjU-00017-00005530-00005771 along with other evidence of the glacier cEkEuNdeIjU-00018-00005772-00006032 such as moraines eschars and erosional cEkEuNdeIjU-00019-00006033-00006267 features such as striations and chatter cEkEuNdeIjU-00020-00006268-00006666 marks these lakes are clearly visible in cEkEuNdeIjU-00021-00006667-00006933 aerial photos of landforms in regions cEkEuNdeIjU-00022-00006934-00007164 that were glaciated during the last ice cEkEuNdeIjU-00023-00007165-00007523 age the coastlines near these areas are cEkEuNdeIjU-00024-00007525-00007767 typically very irregular reflecting the cEkEuNdeIjU-00025-00007768-00008037 same geological process by contrast cEkEuNdeIjU-00026-00008038-00008289 other areas have fewer lakes that often cEkEuNdeIjU-00027-00008290-00008546 appear attached to rivers their cEkEuNdeIjU-00028-00008547-00008832 coastlines are smoother these areas were cEkEuNdeIjU-00029-00008833-00009192 carved more by water erosion the cEkEuNdeIjU-00030-00009193-00009429 formation and characteristics of glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00031-00009430-00009705 lakes vary between location and can be cEkEuNdeIjU-00032-00009706-00009966 classified into glacial erosion lake ice cEkEuNdeIjU-00033-00009967-00010194 blocked lake moraine dammed lake other cEkEuNdeIjU-00034-00010195-00010446 glacial lake supra glacial lake and cEkEuNdeIjU-00035-00010447-00011089 subglacial Lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00036-00011090-00011806 topic glacial lakes and changing climate cEkEuNdeIjU-00037-00011807-00012067 since the de glaciation of the Little cEkEuNdeIjU-00038-00012068-00012364 Ice Age Earth has lost more than 50% of cEkEuNdeIjU-00039-00012365-00012679 its glaciers this along with the current cEkEuNdeIjU-00040-00012680-00012916 increase in retreating glaciers caused cEkEuNdeIjU-00041-00012916-00013165 by climate change has created a shift cEkEuNdeIjU-00042-00013166-00013435 from frozen to liquid water increasing cEkEuNdeIjU-00043-00013436-00013660 the extent and volume of glacial lakes cEkEuNdeIjU-00044-00013661-00013984 around the world most glacial lakes cEkEuNdeIjU-00045-00013985-00014191 present today can be found in Asia cEkEuNdeIjU-00046-00014191-00014593 Europe and North America the area which cEkEuNdeIjU-00047-00014594-00014803 will see the greatest increase in lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00048-00014804-00015010 formation is the southern Tibetan cEkEuNdeIjU-00049-00015011-00015216 Plateau region from debris covered cEkEuNdeIjU-00050-00015218-00015559 glaciers this increase in glacial lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00051-00015560-00015826 formation also indicates an increase in cEkEuNdeIjU-00052-00015827-00015994 occurrence of glacial lake outburst cEkEuNdeIjU-00053-00015994-00016246 flood events caused by damming and cEkEuNdeIjU-00054-00016247-00017030 subsequent breaking of moraine and ice cEkEuNdeIjU-00055-00017031-00017618 topic sediments cEkEuNdeIjU-00056-00017619-00017873 the amount of sediment found in glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00057-00017874-00018164 lakes varies from four to six meters in cEkEuNdeIjU-00058-00018165-00018404 depth and has a general stratigraphic cEkEuNdeIjU-00059-00018405-00018674 sequence of organic muds glacial clays cEkEuNdeIjU-00060-00018675-00018971 silty clays and sands based on time of cEkEuNdeIjU-00061-00018972-00019211 formation over time the glacial lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00062-00019212-00019477 sediments are subjected to change as cEkEuNdeIjU-00063-00019478-00019781 seen in the English Lake District the cEkEuNdeIjU-00064-00019782-00019991 layers of the sediments at the bottom of cEkEuNdeIjU-00065-00019992-00020198 the lakes contain evidence of the rate cEkEuNdeIjU-00066-00020199-00020534 of erosion the elemental makeup of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00067-00020535-00020750 sediments are not associated with the cEkEuNdeIjU-00068-00020751-00020999 lakes themselves but by the migration of cEkEuNdeIjU-00069-00021000-00021215 the elements within the soil such as cEkEuNdeIjU-00070-00021216-00021590 iron and manganese the distribution of cEkEuNdeIjU-00071-00021591-00021803 these elements within the lake bed are cEkEuNdeIjU-00072-00021804-00021998 attributed to the condition of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00073-00021999-00022178 drainage basin and the chemical cEkEuNdeIjU-00074-00022179-00022487 composition of the water sediment cEkEuNdeIjU-00075-00022488-00022745 deposition can also be influenced by cEkEuNdeIjU-00076-00022746-00022955 animal activity including the cEkEuNdeIjU-00077-00022956-00023192 distribution of biochemical elements cEkEuNdeIjU-00078-00023193-00023381 which are elements that are found in cEkEuNdeIjU-00079-00023382-00023648 organic organisms such as phosphorus and cEkEuNdeIjU-00080-00023649-00024023 sulfur the amount of halogens and boron cEkEuNdeIjU-00081-00024024-00024248 found in the sediments accompanies a cEkEuNdeIjU-00082-00024249-00024620 change in erosional activity the rate of cEkEuNdeIjU-00083-00024621-00024827 deposition reflects the amount of cEkEuNdeIjU-00084-00024828-00025046 halogen and boron in the deposited cEkEuNdeIjU-00085-00025047-00025277 sediments the scouring action of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00086-00025278-00025529 glaciers pulverizes minerals in the rock cEkEuNdeIjU-00087-00025530-00025841 over which the glacier passes these cEkEuNdeIjU-00088-00025842-00026108 pulverized minerals become sediment at cEkEuNdeIjU-00089-00026108-00026306 the bottom of the lake and some of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00090-00026307-00026522 rock flour becomes suspended in the cEkEuNdeIjU-00091-00026523-00026620 water column cEkEuNdeIjU-00092-00026620-00026948 these suspended minerals support a large cEkEuNdeIjU-00093-00026949-00027191 population of algae making the water cEkEuNdeIjU-00094-00027192-00027835 appear green cEkEuNdeIjU-00095-00027836-00028490 topic biotic ecosystem cEkEuNdeIjU-00096-00028491-00028831 biodiversity and productivity tend to be cEkEuNdeIjU-00097-00028832-00029056 lower in glacial lakes as only cold cEkEuNdeIjU-00098-00029057-00029314 tolerant and cold adapted species can cEkEuNdeIjU-00099-00029314-00029668 withstand their harsh conditions glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00100-00029669-00029889 rock flower and low nutrient levels cEkEuNdeIjU-00101-00029891-00030151 create an oligotrophic environment where cEkEuNdeIjU-00102-00030152-00030430 few species of plankton fish and benthic cEkEuNdeIjU-00103-00030431-00030577 organisms reside cEkEuNdeIjU-00104-00030577-00030789 before becoming a lake the first stages cEkEuNdeIjU-00105-00030791-00030990 of glacial recession melt enough cEkEuNdeIjU-00106-00030991-00031285 freshwater to form a shallow Lagoon in cEkEuNdeIjU-00107-00031286-00031555 the case of Iceland's jökulsárlón cEkEuNdeIjU-00108-00031556-00031786 glacial Lagoon located on the edge of cEkEuNdeIjU-00109-00031787-00032020 the atlantic ocean tides bring in an cEkEuNdeIjU-00110-00032020-00032257 array of fish species to the edge of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00111-00032258-00032595 glacier these fish attract an abundance cEkEuNdeIjU-00112-00032597-00032796 of predators from birds to marine cEkEuNdeIjU-00113-00032797-00033039 mammals that are searching for food cEkEuNdeIjU-00114-00033040-00033355 these predators include fauna such as cEkEuNdeIjU-00115-00033356-00033427 seals cEkEuNdeIjU-00116-00033428-00033700 Arctic Terns and Arctic Skua glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00117-00033701-00033892 lakes that have been formed for a long cEkEuNdeIjU-00118-00033893-00034104 period of time have a more diverse cEkEuNdeIjU-00119-00034105-00034375 ecosystem of fauna originating form cEkEuNdeIjU-00120-00034376-00034549 neighbouring tributaries or other cEkEuNdeIjU-00121-00034550-00034954 glacial refugia for example many native cEkEuNdeIjU-00122-00034955-00035206 species of the Great Lakes basin entered cEkEuNdeIjU-00123-00035207-00035476 via the Mississippi Basin refugia within cEkEuNdeIjU-00124-00035477-00036226 the past fourteen thousand years cEkEuNdeIjU-00125-00036227-00036910 topic societal perspectives cEkEuNdeIjU-00126-00036911-00037227 glacial lakes actors freshwater storage cEkEuNdeIjU-00127-00037228-00037435 for the replenishing of a region's water cEkEuNdeIjU-00128-00037436-00037720 supply and servers potential electricity cEkEuNdeIjU-00129-00037721-00038107 producers from hydropower glacial lakes cEkEuNdeIjU-00130-00038108-00038343 aesthetic nature also stimulates cEkEuNdeIjU-00131-00038344-00038602 economic activity through the attraction cEkEuNdeIjU-00132-00038603-00038923 of the tourism industry thousands of cEkEuNdeIjU-00133-00038924-00039186 tourists visit the jökulsárlón glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00134-00039187-00039427 Lagoon in Iceland annually to take part cEkEuNdeIjU-00135-00039428-00039673 in commercial boat tours and every two cEkEuNdeIjU-00136-00039674-00039874 to four years thousands visit the cEkEuNdeIjU-00137-00039875-00040149 argentino glacial lake in Argentina to cEkEuNdeIjU-00138-00040150-00040354 witness the collapse of the cyclically cEkEuNdeIjU-00139-00040355-00040564 formed arch of ice from the perito cEkEuNdeIjU-00140-00040565-00040804 moreno glaciar making it one of the cEkEuNdeIjU-00141-00040805-00041630 largest travel destinations in Patagonia cEkEuNdeIjU-00142-00041631-00042011 topic gallery cEkEuNdeIjU-00143-00042012-00042550 you cEkEuNdeIjU-00144-00042551-00043139 topic see also cEkEuNdeIjU-00145-00043140-00043546 Great Lakes of North America glacial cEkEuNdeIjU-00146-00043547-00043984 history of Minnesota Pro glacial lake cEkEuNdeIjU-00147-00043985-00044570 moraine dammed lake subglacial Lake zing cEkEuNdeIjU-00148-00044571-00044828 and beckon cEtfInyKWLM-00000-00000000-00000902 foreign cEtfInyKWLM-00001-00000903-00002054 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00002-00002055-00002945 [Applause] cEtfInyKWLM-00003-00002946-00003170 foreign cEtfInyKWLM-00004-00003171-00004268 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00005-00004269-00004752 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00006-00004753-00005576 thank you cEtfInyKWLM-00007-00005577-00006500 [Applause] cEtfInyKWLM-00008-00006501-00007408 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00009-00007409-00008362 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00010-00008363-00009082 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00011-00009083-00009781 [Applause] cEtfInyKWLM-00012-00009782-00010386 thank you cEtfInyKWLM-00013-00010387-00011387 [Music] cEtfInyKWLM-00014-00011388-00011617 laughs cEtfInyKWLM-00015-00011618-00011868 [Music] cEA36z5JP_k-00000-00000360-00000655 the purpose of the ska is to do science cEA36z5JP_k-00001-00000656-00000862 that's what drives us that's what the cEA36z5JP_k-00002-00000863-00001070 governments are funding us to do cEA36z5JP_k-00003-00001071-00001311 so it's to it's to study cEA36z5JP_k-00004-00001312-00001607 uh different aspects of the universe to cEA36z5JP_k-00005-00001607-00001830 to to study fundamental physics to cEA36z5JP_k-00006-00001832-00002087 understand gravity to try and understand cEA36z5JP_k-00007-00002088-00002223 magnetism cEA36z5JP_k-00008-00002224-00002431 to understand how the universe has cEA36z5JP_k-00009-00002432-00002679 evolved from the big bang to where it is cEA36z5JP_k-00010-00002680-00002980 now cHjdd8SVIS8-00000-00000065-00000275 let's solve a bunch of questions on cHjdd8SVIS8-00001-00000276-00000509 determining the sign of work done heat cHjdd8SVIS8-00002-00000509-00000778 or internal energy when a gas is cHjdd8SVIS8-00003-00000779-00001043 undergoing expansion or contraction okay cHjdd8SVIS8-00004-00001044-00001211 so for the first question we have a cHjdd8SVIS8-00005-00001212-00001403 cylindrical container which has a cHjdd8SVIS8-00006-00001404-00001625 movable piston the gas inside it cHjdd8SVIS8-00007-00001626-00001955 contracts what is a sign of work done by cHjdd8SVIS8-00008-00001955-00002255 the gas okay let's let's draw a cHjdd8SVIS8-00009-00002256-00002465 container for this one so we have a cHjdd8SVIS8-00010-00002466-00002752 cylindrical container like this and it cHjdd8SVIS8-00011-00002753-00002992 has a movable piston so there you go cHjdd8SVIS8-00012-00002993-00003245 another gas inside IT contract so that cHjdd8SVIS8-00013-00003246-00003490 means that means this piston this piston cHjdd8SVIS8-00014-00003492-00003809 moves downwards so the new state kind of cHjdd8SVIS8-00015-00003810-00004163 looks like this the gas has contracted cHjdd8SVIS8-00016-00004164-00004445 the volume is reduced now the gas cHjdd8SVIS8-00017-00004446-00004636 molecules are really pushing on this cHjdd8SVIS8-00018-00004637-00004979 piston in the upwards Direction cHjdd8SVIS8-00019-00004980-00005206 and the force applied by the gas cHjdd8SVIS8-00020-00005207-00005459 molecules is in the upward Direction but cHjdd8SVIS8-00021-00005460-00005693 the Piston is moving downwards so the cHjdd8SVIS8-00022-00005694-00005920 displacement of the piston and the force cHjdd8SVIS8-00023-00005921-00006143 applied by the gas molecules on the cHjdd8SVIS8-00024-00006144-00006299 Piston they are in the opposite cHjdd8SVIS8-00025-00006300-00006454 direction cHjdd8SVIS8-00026-00006455-00006742 so the work done by the gas in this case cHjdd8SVIS8-00027-00006743-00006970 it's negative but if you think about the cHjdd8SVIS8-00028-00006972-00007241 work done on the gas that would be cHjdd8SVIS8-00029-00007242-00007456 positive because why is this piston cHjdd8SVIS8-00030-00007458-00007601 moving in the first place there must be cHjdd8SVIS8-00031-00007602-00007781 some Force being applied from it on the cHjdd8SVIS8-00032-00007781-00007984 top and the displacement of the piston cHjdd8SVIS8-00033-00007986-00008159 and the force they are in the same cHjdd8SVIS8-00034-00008159-00008405 direction so work done on the gas would cHjdd8SVIS8-00035-00008406-00008614 be positive in this case but work done cHjdd8SVIS8-00036-00008615-00008807 by the gas is negative cHjdd8SVIS8-00037-00008808-00008999 again because the force applied by the cHjdd8SVIS8-00038-00009000-00009185 gas particles is in the upwards cHjdd8SVIS8-00039-00009186-00009328 Direction but the displacement of the cHjdd8SVIS8-00040-00009329-00009605 Piston is in the downward section cHjdd8SVIS8-00041-00009606-00009845 okay let's look at question number two cHjdd8SVIS8-00042-00009846-00010067 so here we have heat is released by a cHjdd8SVIS8-00043-00010068-00010246 gas during a certain thermodynamic cHjdd8SVIS8-00044-00010247-00010577 process what sine of Q should be input cHjdd8SVIS8-00045-00010578-00010823 while applying the first law for this cHjdd8SVIS8-00046-00010824-00011153 process okay whenever gas releases heat cHjdd8SVIS8-00047-00011154-00011363 whenever gas releases heat in a process cHjdd8SVIS8-00048-00011364-00011651 Q has a negative sign so this one is cHjdd8SVIS8-00049-00011652-00011909 this one is negative let's look at the cHjdd8SVIS8-00050-00011910-00012124 third question now the temperature of a cHjdd8SVIS8-00051-00012125-00012310 gas the temperature of a gas in a cHjdd8SVIS8-00052-00012311-00012478 container decreases during a cHjdd8SVIS8-00053-00012479-00012677 thermodynamic process what is the sign cHjdd8SVIS8-00054-00012678-00012946 of Delta U during this process okay now cHjdd8SVIS8-00055-00012947-00013157 the internal energy Delta U it can be cHjdd8SVIS8-00056-00013158-00013433 thought of as the total ke the total k e cHjdd8SVIS8-00057-00013434-00013679 total k e of the gas molecules and we cHjdd8SVIS8-00058-00013680-00013853 know that kinetic energy depends on cHjdd8SVIS8-00059-00013854-00014063 temperature so if the temperature is cHjdd8SVIS8-00060-00014063-00014308 decreasing even the kinetic energy of cHjdd8SVIS8-00061-00014309-00014494 the gas molecules even that will be cHjdd8SVIS8-00062-00014495-00014735 decreasing and therefore the internal cHjdd8SVIS8-00063-00014736-00015016 energy should also decrease so the final cHjdd8SVIS8-00064-00015018-00015269 the final internal energy it will be cHjdd8SVIS8-00065-00015269-00015521 less than the initial internal energy so cHjdd8SVIS8-00066-00015522-00015736 if you think about Delta U which is UF cHjdd8SVIS8-00067-00015737-00016019 minus UI that will be negative cHjdd8SVIS8-00068-00016019-00016186 now in this case the temperature is cHjdd8SVIS8-00069-00016187-00016300 decreasing right so the final cHjdd8SVIS8-00070-00016301-00016457 temperature is less than the initial cHjdd8SVIS8-00071-00016458-00016643 which means the final kinetic energy is cHjdd8SVIS8-00072-00016644-00016847 less than the initial which means the cHjdd8SVIS8-00073-00016848-00017093 final internal energy is less than the cHjdd8SVIS8-00074-00017094-00017297 initial internal energy and therefore cHjdd8SVIS8-00075-00017298-00017513 the Delta U the sine of Delta U will be cHjdd8SVIS8-00076-00017514-00017735 negative in this case cHjdd8SVIS8-00077-00017736-00017939 let's look at one more all right now cHjdd8SVIS8-00078-00017940-00018113 here we have during a cyclic cHjdd8SVIS8-00079-00018114-00018341 thermodynamic process a gas returns to cHjdd8SVIS8-00080-00018342-00018593 its initial state which of these is cHjdd8SVIS8-00081-00018594-00018808 necessarily zero in the entire process cHjdd8SVIS8-00082-00018809-00019061 all right first let's draw a cyclic cHjdd8SVIS8-00083-00019062-00019307 thermodynamic process so a cyclic cHjdd8SVIS8-00084-00019308-00019475 process could look it could look like cHjdd8SVIS8-00085-00019476-00019685 this or it could look like this we can cHjdd8SVIS8-00086-00019686-00019949 take any any sort of cycle any sort of cHjdd8SVIS8-00087-00019950-00020171 cycle let's take let's take a cHjdd8SVIS8-00088-00020172-00020435 rectangular a rectangular cycle so a cHjdd8SVIS8-00089-00020436-00020639 thermodynamic process looks like this cHjdd8SVIS8-00090-00020640-00020969 let's say this is a this is b c and b cHjdd8SVIS8-00091-00020970-00021214 and a cyclic thermodynamic process gas cHjdd8SVIS8-00092-00021215-00021430 returns to its initial state so it goes cHjdd8SVIS8-00093-00021431-00021694 from A to B then B to C then C to D then cHjdd8SVIS8-00094-00021695-00021886 D to a we can take the other direction cHjdd8SVIS8-00095-00021887-00022061 as well that doesn't really matter but cHjdd8SVIS8-00096-00022062-00022264 the main thing is that it returns to its cHjdd8SVIS8-00097-00022265-00022486 initial state so if it's starting from a cHjdd8SVIS8-00098-00022487-00022769 it returns to a it can go clockwise or cHjdd8SVIS8-00099-00022770-00022985 it can go anti-clockwise now which of cHjdd8SVIS8-00100-00022986-00023177 these is necessarily zero in the entire cHjdd8SVIS8-00101-00023178-00023333 process so let's look at the first cHjdd8SVIS8-00102-00023334-00023578 option work total now when we look at cHjdd8SVIS8-00103-00023579-00023825 when we look at the process a B when we cHjdd8SVIS8-00104-00023826-00024058 look at the process a b the work done in cHjdd8SVIS8-00105-00024059-00024233 this process let's think about this this cHjdd8SVIS8-00106-00024234-00024443 is work done is given by P Delta V now cHjdd8SVIS8-00107-00024444-00024689 in the process a b the volume is not cHjdd8SVIS8-00108-00024690-00024905 really changing so work done is zero and cHjdd8SVIS8-00109-00024906-00025180 in process BC in process BC the volume cHjdd8SVIS8-00110-00025181-00025463 is changing so we can use P Delta V and cHjdd8SVIS8-00111-00025464-00025678 P is constant there it is and Delta V cHjdd8SVIS8-00112-00025679-00025925 would be volume at C minus volume at B cHjdd8SVIS8-00113-00025926-00026140 but there's a shorter way of finding the cHjdd8SVIS8-00114-00026141-00026345 finding the work done which is the area cHjdd8SVIS8-00115-00026345-00026777 the area inside or under the PV the PV cHjdd8SVIS8-00116-00026777-00027011 curve and in this case the BC line so cHjdd8SVIS8-00117-00027012-00027251 all the area under this line that would cHjdd8SVIS8-00118-00027252-00027496 be that would be the work done now if cHjdd8SVIS8-00119-00027497-00027683 you think about the work done in CD work cHjdd8SVIS8-00120-00027683-00027874 done in CD will also be zero because cHjdd8SVIS8-00121-00027875-00028067 there is no change in volume Delta V is cHjdd8SVIS8-00122-00028068-00028307 0 and work done work done in the process cHjdd8SVIS8-00123-00028308-00028451 d a cHjdd8SVIS8-00124-00028452-00028787 that will also be also be the area cHjdd8SVIS8-00125-00028788-00029062 under the line d a now what we see is cHjdd8SVIS8-00126-00029063-00029273 the work done when the gas went from B cHjdd8SVIS8-00127-00029274-00029464 to C that is when the volume increased cHjdd8SVIS8-00128-00029466-00029668 we can say when the when the gas cHjdd8SVIS8-00129-00029669-00029945 expanded that work done is more than the cHjdd8SVIS8-00130-00029945-00030089 work done when the when the gas cHjdd8SVIS8-00131-00030089-00030358 contracted when the gas went from D to a cHjdd8SVIS8-00132-00030360-00030652 the volume is decreasing its higher at B cHjdd8SVIS8-00133-00030654-00030917 less at a so there is there is a net cHjdd8SVIS8-00134-00030918-00031168 work done in a cyclic process there is a cHjdd8SVIS8-00135-00031169-00031427 network done here so this is not really cHjdd8SVIS8-00136-00031427-00031708 zero work total is not really zero if cHjdd8SVIS8-00137-00031710-00031961 you think about Delta U Delta U depends cHjdd8SVIS8-00138-00031962-00032195 only on the temperature it depends only cHjdd8SVIS8-00139-00032195-00032464 only on temperature and if you look at cHjdd8SVIS8-00140-00032466-00032693 the cyclic process the gas is returning cHjdd8SVIS8-00141-00032694-00032927 to its original state the initial State cHjdd8SVIS8-00142-00032928-00033202 at a so at a there is some pressure cHjdd8SVIS8-00143-00033203-00033377 there is some pressure and there is some cHjdd8SVIS8-00144-00033378-00033646 volume at the state a and using the cHjdd8SVIS8-00145-00033647-00033827 ideal gas law we can actually figure out cHjdd8SVIS8-00146-00033828-00034067 what that temperature would be giving cHjdd8SVIS8-00147-00034068-00034217 the pressure and the volume we can cHjdd8SVIS8-00148-00034218-00034355 figure out we can use this and figure cHjdd8SVIS8-00149-00034356-00034571 out figure out the temperature so there cHjdd8SVIS8-00150-00034572-00034883 is there is T A and when the gas returns cHjdd8SVIS8-00151-00034884-00035140 returns to his initial State at a it cHjdd8SVIS8-00152-00035141-00035285 comes back to its initial temperature cHjdd8SVIS8-00153-00035286-00035512 when the system returns to its initial cHjdd8SVIS8-00154-00035513-00035729 State the internal energy has the same cHjdd8SVIS8-00155-00035730-00035993 value as it did initially and so and cHjdd8SVIS8-00156-00035994-00036179 therefore the temperature also is the cHjdd8SVIS8-00157-00036180-00036431 same so Delta U really will be zero cHjdd8SVIS8-00158-00036432-00036605 because it starts from a temperature cHjdd8SVIS8-00159-00036606-00036773 then comes back to the same temperature cHjdd8SVIS8-00160-00036774-00036959 after after undergoing all of these cHjdd8SVIS8-00161-00036960-00037252 processes so Delta U is zero let's think cHjdd8SVIS8-00162-00037253-00037529 about Q total now to to figure out the cHjdd8SVIS8-00163-00037530-00037696 heat added to a system we can come back cHjdd8SVIS8-00164-00037697-00037883 to we can come back to the first law of cHjdd8SVIS8-00165-00037884-00038093 thermodynamics which said that heat that cHjdd8SVIS8-00166-00038094-00038285 is added to the system it's equal to the cHjdd8SVIS8-00167-00038286-00038489 change in internal energy plus the work cHjdd8SVIS8-00168-00038490-00038777 done by the gas it's basically saying cHjdd8SVIS8-00169-00038778-00038999 that when we add heat to a gas it can cHjdd8SVIS8-00170-00039000-00039179 either be used for expansion work done cHjdd8SVIS8-00171-00039180-00039449 by the gas in moving the Piston or in cHjdd8SVIS8-00172-00039450-00039623 increasing the internal energy the cHjdd8SVIS8-00173-00039624-00039845 changing the internal energy but for a cHjdd8SVIS8-00174-00039846-00040049 cyclic process we just saw that internal cHjdd8SVIS8-00175-00040050-00040289 energy is really zero and there is there cHjdd8SVIS8-00176-00040290-00040468 is there is some there is some Network cHjdd8SVIS8-00177-00040469-00040733 done by the gas so therefore there is cHjdd8SVIS8-00178-00040734-00041021 also some heat there is some heat that cHjdd8SVIS8-00179-00041022-00041279 is added to the gas this Q is non-zero cHjdd8SVIS8-00180-00041280-00041399 it has a value cHjdd8SVIS8-00181-00041400-00041723 so even Q total it's not zero in a cHjdd8SVIS8-00182-00041724-00041980 cyclic process cHjdd8SVIS8-00183-00041981-00042118 all right you can try more questions cHjdd8SVIS8-00184-00042119-00042317 from this exercise in the lesson and if cHjdd8SVIS8-00185-00042318-00042490 you're watching on YouTube do check out cHjdd8SVIS8-00186-00042491-00042677 the exercise link which is added in the cHjdd8SVIS8-00187-00042678-00042908 description cHEwgneASKu-00000-00000323-00000695 [Music] cHEwgneASKu-00001-00000696-00000966 hello welcome to activate tv today i'm cHEwgneASKu-00002-00000967-00001287 talking with daniel press equips ceo cHEwgneASKu-00003-00001288-00001495 about the gender gap in super and why cHEwgneASKu-00004-00001496-00001710 women tend to save less than men for cHEwgneASKu-00005-00001711-00001887 retirement welcome danielle thank you cHEwgneASKu-00006-00001888-00002055 look it's no secret that women have cHEwgneASKu-00007-00002056-00002279 considerably less in super savings than cHEwgneASKu-00008-00002280-00002447 men do in fact the most recent numbers cHEwgneASKu-00009-00002448-00002687 that i've got show that men retire with cHEwgneASKu-00010-00002688-00002975 a super balance of 250 000 and women cHEwgneASKu-00011-00002976-00003150 with one hundred and forty five thousand cHEwgneASKu-00012-00003151-00003254 dollars and cHEwgneASKu-00013-00003255-00003486 while that gap has narrowed a little cHEwgneASKu-00014-00003488-00003735 it's still considerable why is there cHEwgneASKu-00015-00003736-00003951 such a big difference so there's a cHEwgneASKu-00016-00003952-00004159 number of factors that play into this cHEwgneASKu-00017-00004160-00004383 and you know a lot of people will say oh cHEwgneASKu-00018-00004384-00004567 it's simply because cHEwgneASKu-00019-00004568-00004838 women work in lower generally lower paid cHEwgneASKu-00020-00004839-00004959 jobs cHEwgneASKu-00021-00004960-00005231 and that's true cHEwgneASKu-00022-00005232-00005454 but it's not the only answer and a lot cHEwgneASKu-00023-00005455-00005695 of it is around the fact that women take cHEwgneASKu-00024-00005696-00005870 breaks from their careers cHEwgneASKu-00025-00005871-00006086 a lot more considerably than men do so cHEwgneASKu-00026-00006087-00006238 you tend to find that women will take cHEwgneASKu-00027-00006239-00006446 the time out to raise a family they'll cHEwgneASKu-00028-00006447-00006678 tend to be the ones that go part-time cHEwgneASKu-00029-00006679-00006927 when the kids go back to school cHEwgneASKu-00030-00006928-00007103 they'll tend to be the ones that say you cHEwgneASKu-00031-00007104-00007334 know what that 2.50 a week cHEwgneASKu-00032-00007336-00007487 will buy the kids an ice cream rather cHEwgneASKu-00033-00007488-00007678 than putting it into my savings account cHEwgneASKu-00034-00007679-00007870 because that tends to be the role of cHEwgneASKu-00035-00007872-00008039 women in our society cHEwgneASKu-00036-00008040-00008271 that is creating a really significant cHEwgneASKu-00037-00008272-00008495 wealth gap within the superannuation cHEwgneASKu-00038-00008496-00008727 sector all right well what strategies cHEwgneASKu-00039-00008728-00008919 are there for women to sort of move the cHEwgneASKu-00040-00008920-00009142 dial i guess to close the gender gap i cHEwgneASKu-00041-00009143-00009310 think part of it is around thinking cHEwgneASKu-00042-00009311-00009519 about that contribution strategy so that cHEwgneASKu-00043-00009520-00009767 2.50 a week that you are spending if you cHEwgneASKu-00044-00009768-00009935 put that into your superannuation cHEwgneASKu-00045-00009936-00010055 account cHEwgneASKu-00046-00010056-00010295 from the day you start working then that cHEwgneASKu-00047-00010296-00010510 will add about 35 to 40 thousand dollars cHEwgneASKu-00048-00010511-00010703 to your balance when you retire that's cHEwgneASKu-00049-00010704-00010942 significant yeah you know a good start cHEwgneASKu-00050-00010943-00011223 it's a great start so thinking about cHEwgneASKu-00051-00011224-00011463 you know what is my saving requirement cHEwgneASKu-00052-00011464-00011646 as opposed to necessarily what my cHEwgneASKu-00053-00011647-00011935 children need or what my family needs or cHEwgneASKu-00054-00011936-00012127 what they want even more so than what cHEwgneASKu-00055-00012128-00012374 they need regularly um it is around cHEwgneASKu-00056-00012375-00012510 investing well cHEwgneASKu-00057-00012511-00012663 and it's also around making sure you cHEwgneASKu-00058-00012664-00012910 have appropriate covers of insurance not cHEwgneASKu-00059-00012911-00013119 overpaying for insurance but also making cHEwgneASKu-00060-00013119-00013263 sure that you're well insured when you cHEwgneASKu-00061-00013263-00013415 need to be cHEwgneASKu-00062-00013416-00013583 they're not specifically pieces of cHEwgneASKu-00063-00013584-00013758 advice though for women that's a good cHEwgneASKu-00064-00013759-00013966 general general piece of advice cHEwgneASKu-00065-00013968-00014143 absolutely and cHEwgneASKu-00066-00014144-00014335 you know those strategies can work for cHEwgneASKu-00067-00014336-00014463 anybody cHEwgneASKu-00068-00014463-00014807 where the the gender gap and that gap in cHEwgneASKu-00069-00014808-00014951 superannuation is coming through is cHEwgneASKu-00070-00014952-00015127 really because of a casualization in the cHEwgneASKu-00071-00015128-00015263 workforce so cHEwgneASKu-00072-00015263-00015463 when we talk about those strategies cHEwgneASKu-00073-00015463-00015694 they're really important for cHEwgneASKu-00074-00015695-00015983 people who are not necessarily earning cHEwgneASKu-00075-00015984-00016166 nine or get receiving nine and a half cHEwgneASKu-00076-00016168-00016415 percent of their salary every year into cHEwgneASKu-00077-00016416-00016575 their superannuation account because cHEwgneASKu-00078-00016576-00016727 they're not working all the year or cHEwgneASKu-00079-00016728-00016958 they're only working three days a week cHEwgneASKu-00080-00016959-00017191 so whilst it is reflecting in a general cHEwgneASKu-00081-00017192-00017430 in a gender gap it really is about a cHEwgneASKu-00082-00017431-00017711 casualization of our workforce and so cHEwgneASKu-00083-00017712-00017807 those cHEwgneASKu-00084-00017808-00018079 strategies will apply equally to men who cHEwgneASKu-00085-00018080-00018183 are cHEwgneASKu-00086-00018184-00018391 in that more casual environment or who cHEwgneASKu-00087-00018392-00018550 are made redundant just before they cHEwgneASKu-00088-00018551-00018855 retire or you know decide to take that cHEwgneASKu-00089-00018856-00019030 career break as we're increasingly cHEwgneASKu-00090-00019031-00019191 seeing where the men are coming out of cHEwgneASKu-00091-00019192-00019350 the out of the workplace to raise the cHEwgneASKu-00092-00019351-00019511 families and and that's a great thing cHEwgneASKu-00093-00019512-00019663 for society but cHEwgneASKu-00094-00019664-00019847 it will mean that we need to think cHEwgneASKu-00095-00019848-00019967 harder about how we make the cHEwgneASKu-00096-00019968-00020167 superannuation balances work all right cHEwgneASKu-00097-00020168-00020294 good to talk to you thank you thanks cHEwgneASKu-00098-00020295-00020471 danielle now if you'd like to find out cHEwgneASKu-00099-00020472-00020686 more about how you can move the dial on cHEwgneASKu-00100-00020687-00021094 your super visit our website cHEwgneASKu-00101-00021095-00021167 a equipsuper.com.edu cHEwgneASKu-00102-00021168-00023167 or call the helpline 1-800-682-626 cHEwgneASKu-00103-00023168-00023376 you cHZr5EL4jju-00000-00000050-00000371 worship or deification of fire also pyro cHZr5EL4jju-00001-00000372-00000617 Dhulia pyro a tree or pyro latria is cHZr5EL4jju-00002-00000618-00000899 known from various religions fire has cHZr5EL4jju-00003-00000900-00001054 been an important part of human culture cHZr5EL4jju-00004-00001055-00001370 since the lower Paleolithic the earliest cHZr5EL4jju-00005-00001371-00001558 known traces of controlled fire were cHZr5EL4jju-00006-00001559-00001735 found at the daughters of jacob bridge cHZr5EL4jju-00007-00001736-00002042 israel and dated to 790 thousand years cHZr5EL4jju-00008-00002043-00002330 ago religious or animist notions cHZr5EL4jju-00009-00002331-00002509 connected to fire are assumed to reach cHZr5EL4jju-00010-00002510-00003077 back to such early pre homosapiens times cHZr5EL4jju-00011-00003078-00003677 topic indo-european religions cHZr5EL4jju-00012-00003678-00003920 in indo-european languages there were cHZr5EL4jju-00013-00003921-00004147 two concepts regarding fire that of an cHZr5EL4jju-00014-00004148-00004420 animate type called asterisk Agni CF cHZr5EL4jju-00015-00004421-00004685 Sanskrit Agni English ignite from Latin cHZr5EL4jju-00016-00004686-00004895 Ignis and Russian Dogon and an inanimate cHZr5EL4jju-00017-00004896-00005138 type asterisk P AE WR cHZr5EL4jju-00018-00005139-00005561 CF English fire greek p yr sanskrit puh cHZr5EL4jju-00019-00005562-00005839 a similar distinction existed for water cHZr5EL4jju-00020-00005840-00006050 archaeologically the earliest evidence cHZr5EL4jju-00021-00006051-00006275 for indo-iranian fire worship is found cHZr5EL4jju-00022-00006276-00006452 at the transition from the Santosh to cHZr5EL4jju-00023-00006453-00006628 Petrovka to the federal vote culture cHZr5EL4jju-00024-00006629-00006890 around 1500 BC together with first cHZr5EL4jju-00025-00006891-00007156 evidence of cremation while cremation cHZr5EL4jju-00026-00007158-00007394 became ubiquitous in Hinduism it came to cHZr5EL4jju-00027-00007395-00007684 be disavowed in Zoroastrianism however cHZr5EL4jju-00028-00007686-00008006 even earlier evidences of Vedic fire cHZr5EL4jju-00029-00008006-00008173 altars have been found at the Indus cHZr5EL4jju-00030-00008175-00008377 Valley sites of Cala baingan and Lothal cHZr5EL4jju-00031-00008378-00008585 giving rise to speculations toward cHZr5EL4jju-00032-00008586-00008755 earlier assumed the geographical cHZr5EL4jju-00033-00008756-00008995 location of the early indo-iranians cHZr5EL4jju-00034-00008996-00009310 although the term fire worshippers is cHZr5EL4jju-00035-00009311-00009605 primarily associated with Zoroastrians cHZr5EL4jju-00036-00009606-00009851 the idea that zoroastrians worship fire cHZr5EL4jju-00037-00009852-00010070 is originally from aunty Zoroastrian cHZr5EL4jju-00038-00010071-00010414 polemic instead fire even in a fire cHZr5EL4jju-00039-00010415-00010631 temple the Zoroastrian terms are more cHZr5EL4jju-00040-00010632-00010945 prosaic and simply mean house of fire is cHZr5EL4jju-00041-00010946-00011195 considered to be an agent of purity and cHZr5EL4jju-00042-00011196-00011374 as a symbol of righteousness and truth cHZr5EL4jju-00043-00011375-00011642 in the present day this is explained to cHZr5EL4jju-00044-00011643-00011834 be because fire burns ever upward and cHZr5EL4jju-00045-00011835-00012064 cannot itself be polluted nonetheless cHZr5EL4jju-00046-00012065-00012335 sade and Cha har shamba Surrey are both cHZr5EL4jju-00047-00012336-00012530 fire related festivals celebrated cHZr5EL4jju-00048-00012531-00012706 throughout Greater Iran and date back to cHZr5EL4jju-00049-00012707-00012902 when Zoroastrianism was still the cHZr5EL4jju-00050-00012903-00013119 predominant religion of the region in cHZr5EL4jju-00051-00013120-00013409 Vedic disciplines of Hinduism fire as a cHZr5EL4jju-00052-00013410-00013616 central element in the yajna ceremony cHZr5EL4jju-00053-00013616-00013900 with Agni fire playing the role as cHZr5EL4jju-00054-00013901-00014087 mediator between the worshiper and the cHZr5EL4jju-00055-00014088-00014369 other gods related concepts are the cHZr5EL4jju-00056-00014369-00014588 agnihotra ritual the invocation of the cHZr5EL4jju-00057-00014588-00014816 healing properties of fire the Agni Kai cHZr5EL4jju-00058-00014816-00014999 on a ritual which is the building of a cHZr5EL4jju-00059-00015000-00015241 fire altar - Agni and Agnes DOMA which cHZr5EL4jju-00060-00015243-00015563 is one of the seven so - in the vaishnav cHZr5EL4jju-00061-00015563-00015797 branch of Hinduism Agni or fire as cHZr5EL4jju-00062-00015797-00015953 considered the tongue of the Supreme cHZr5EL4jju-00063-00015954-00016199 Lord Narayana hence all the sacrifices cHZr5EL4jju-00064-00016200-00016418 done even to any demigod ultimately as a cHZr5EL4jju-00065-00016419-00016619 sacrifice to the Supreme Lord Narayana cHZr5EL4jju-00066-00016620-00016835 fire worship in greco-roman tradition cHZr5EL4jju-00067-00016836-00017060 had two separate forms fire cHZr5EL4jju-00068-00017061-00017306 the hearth and fire of the Forge hearth cHZr5EL4jju-00069-00017307-00017495 worship was maintained in Rome by the cHZr5EL4jju-00070-00017496-00017600 Vestal Virgins cHZr5EL4jju-00071-00017601-00017810 who served the goddess Vesta protector cHZr5EL4jju-00072-00017811-00017996 of the home who had a sacred flame as cHZr5EL4jju-00073-00017997-00018158 the symbol of her presence in the city cHZr5EL4jju-00074-00018159-00018509 CF sacred fire of Vesta the Greek cHZr5EL4jju-00075-00018510-00018692 equivalent of the goddess was Hestia cHZr5EL4jju-00076-00018693-00018965 whose worship is less well attested the cHZr5EL4jju-00077-00018966-00019157 fire of the Forge was associated with cHZr5EL4jju-00078-00019158-00019361 the Greek god Hephaestus and the Roman cHZr5EL4jju-00079-00019362-00019619 equivalent Vulcan these two seem to have cHZr5EL4jju-00080-00019620-00019835 served both as craft guild patrons and cHZr5EL4jju-00081-00019836-00020036 as protectors against accidental fires cHZr5EL4jju-00082-00020037-00020366 in cities also associated with fire as cHZr5EL4jju-00083-00020367-00020561 the Titanic god Prometheus who stole cHZr5EL4jju-00084-00020562-00020897 fire for humans from the gods most forms cHZr5EL4jju-00085-00020898-00021097 of worship in greco-roman religion cHZr5EL4jju-00086-00021098-00021269 involved either cooking or burning cHZr5EL4jju-00087-00021270-00021482 completely an animal on a fire made on cHZr5EL4jju-00088-00021483-00021656 an altar in front of a temple see cHZr5EL4jju-00089-00021657-00021965 hecatomb Celtic mythology had Belle cHZr5EL4jju-00090-00021966-00022283 anise whose name shining one associated cHZr5EL4jju-00091-00022284-00022658 him with fire in Slavic mythology virag cHZr5EL4jju-00092-00022659-00022961 meaning bright and clear was the spirit cHZr5EL4jju-00093-00022962-00023186 of fire the best-known and dramatic cHZr5EL4jju-00094-00023187-00023426 among numerous Slavic pagan fire rituals cHZr5EL4jju-00095-00023427-00023606 as the jumping over the bonfire on the cHZr5EL4jju-00096-00023607-00024105 Ivan Kupala day cHZr5EL4jju-00097-00024106-00024771 topic semitic religions fire is an cHZr5EL4jju-00098-00024772-00024944 element of theophany in the Hebrew cHZr5EL4jju-00099-00024945-00025176 Bibles burning bush pillar of fire and cHZr5EL4jju-00100-00025177-00025419 the flame of the menorah the highest cHZr5EL4jju-00101-00025420-00025637 form of sacrifice was the Corbin Allah cHZr5EL4jju-00102-00025638-00025865 performed twice daily which is an animal cHZr5EL4jju-00103-00025866-00026150 sacrifice completely consumed by fire cHZr5EL4jju-00104-00026151-00026420 Islam on the other hand has no rituals cHZr5EL4jju-00105-00026422-00026690 associated with fire and burning the cHZr5EL4jju-00106-00026691-00026892 Quran describes the devil as a creature cHZr5EL4jju-00107-00026893-00027117 of fire the devil's rejection and cHZr5EL4jju-00108-00027118-00027320 contempt toward man originate from the cHZr5EL4jju-00109-00027322-00027525 devil's perception that fire is superior cHZr5EL4jju-00110-00027526-00027777 to mud this sentiment was the cause of cHZr5EL4jju-00111-00027777-00028329 the devil's banishment from the heavens cHZr5EL4jju-00112-00028330-00028618 topic modern religions cHZr5EL4jju-00113-00028619-00028815 you cHZr5EL4jju-00114-00028816-00029046 fire continues to be a part of many cHZr5EL4jju-00115-00029047-00029308 human religions and cultures for example cHZr5EL4jju-00116-00029308-00029560 it is used in cremation and bonfires cHZr5EL4jju-00117-00029561-00029790 candles are used in various religious cHZr5EL4jju-00118-00029791-00030001 ceremonies eternal flames are used to cHZr5EL4jju-00119-00030002-00030183 remind of notable occasions and the cHZr5EL4jju-00120-00030184-00030373 Olympic flame burns for the duration of cHZr5EL4jju-00121-00030374-00030685 the games the holy fire in the Church of cHZr5EL4jju-00122-00030686-00030883 the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem has been cHZr5EL4jju-00123-00030883-00031579 consecutively documented since 1106 ad cHZr5EL4jju-00124-00031580-00032102 topic see also cHZr5EL4jju-00125-00032104-00032504 bonfire of the vanities eternal flame cHZr5EL4jju-00126-00032505-00032990 list of fire gods menopur fire chakra cHZr5EL4jju-00127-00032991-00033603 nature worship sun worship cHZr5EL4jju-00128-00033604-00033997 topic references cHZr5EL4jju-00129-00033998-00034160 you cHZr5EL4jju-00130-00034161-00034341 you cHZr5EL4jju-00131-00034342-00034548 you cNSGHKWtnUM-00000-00000192-00000940 tattoo cNSGHKWtnUM-00001-00000941-00001775 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00002-00001776-00001993 so cNSGHKWtnUM-00003-00001994-00003351 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00004-00003352-00003454 so cNSGHKWtnUM-00005-00003454-00004670 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00006-00004671-00004927 welcome to inspire for travel my name is cNSGHKWtnUM-00007-00004928-00005175 wayne by imani and today i am excited cNSGHKWtnUM-00008-00005176-00005486 guys i'm super excited to be back here cNSGHKWtnUM-00009-00005487-00005831 in arusha the switzerland of africa the cNSGHKWtnUM-00010-00005832-00006086 geneva of africa whatever many people cNSGHKWtnUM-00011-00006087-00006286 say it's definitely a beautiful and cNSGHKWtnUM-00012-00006287-00006550 amazing place today i'll be checking out cNSGHKWtnUM-00013-00006551-00006934 meru waterfalls cNSGHKWtnUM-00014-00006936-00007078 here in the cNSGHKWtnUM-00015-00007079-00007398 arusha region here in tanzania north cNSGHKWtnUM-00016-00007400-00007606 eastern tanzania and i've got my friend cNSGHKWtnUM-00017-00007608-00007887 here with me he's given me a tour guide cNSGHKWtnUM-00018-00007888-00008006 actually two friends with me they're cNSGHKWtnUM-00019-00008008-00008295 giving me a tour of this amazing place cNSGHKWtnUM-00020-00008296-00008527 and we got mr katanga and you can check cNSGHKWtnUM-00021-00008528-00008646 him out on cNSGHKWtnUM-00022-00008647-00008959 instagram katanga travels so yeah how cNSGHKWtnUM-00023-00008960-00009119 are you doing today brother i'm fine cNSGHKWtnUM-00024-00009120-00009310 brother what's up yeah i'm good i'm good cNSGHKWtnUM-00025-00009311-00009687 so where are we heading today um cNSGHKWtnUM-00026-00009688-00009878 in meru we are going there to see what's cNSGHKWtnUM-00027-00009879-00010087 going on around there yeah just uh of cNSGHKWtnUM-00028-00010088-00010287 course that i'm very excited to go in cNSGHKWtnUM-00029-00010288-00010503 with you brother all right no problem cNSGHKWtnUM-00030-00010504-00010783 and could you just tell us your social cNSGHKWtnUM-00031-00010784-00010951 media account because you're on cNSGHKWtnUM-00032-00010952-00011199 instagram right on instagram you can cNSGHKWtnUM-00033-00011200-00011327 check me out cNSGHKWtnUM-00034-00011328-00011606 katanga tanzania okay yeah cNSGHKWtnUM-00035-00011607-00011823 also on facebook you can you can check cNSGHKWtnUM-00036-00011824-00012070 me out also okay using katanga too cNSGHKWtnUM-00037-00012071-00012342 katanga okay no problem so guys i'm cNSGHKWtnUM-00038-00012343-00012527 gonna show you the area which surrounds cNSGHKWtnUM-00039-00012528-00012783 me right now it's definitely a beautiful cNSGHKWtnUM-00040-00012784-00013055 place we're walking to a village before cNSGHKWtnUM-00041-00013056-00013311 we get to the waterfalls a common future cNSGHKWtnUM-00042-00013312-00013455 that you will see when you come to cNSGHKWtnUM-00043-00013456-00013679 tanzania they're usually like a local cNSGHKWtnUM-00044-00013680-00013847 village and then after you'll be able to cNSGHKWtnUM-00045-00013847-00014111 see the waterfalls and the other amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00046-00014112-00014407 scenery in the area tupa moja we are cNSGHKWtnUM-00047-00014408-00015175 together cNSGHKWtnUM-00048-00015176-00015335 i'm really liking the village it's a cNSGHKWtnUM-00049-00015336-00015479 nice vibe cNSGHKWtnUM-00050-00015480-00015711 um cNSGHKWtnUM-00051-00015712-00015894 prior to coming on this dirt road there cNSGHKWtnUM-00052-00015895-00016238 was also paved tarmac road further on cNSGHKWtnUM-00053-00016240-00016415 and then we move on to the dirt road cNSGHKWtnUM-00054-00016416-00016494 here cNSGHKWtnUM-00055-00016495-00016783 really chill five it's around 27 degrees cNSGHKWtnUM-00056-00016784-00017063 celsius today here in arusha so it's a cNSGHKWtnUM-00057-00017064-00017303 one one of the hotter days and yeah we cNSGHKWtnUM-00058-00017304-00017494 got blue skies that you can see cNSGHKWtnUM-00059-00017495-00017694 sometimes in arusha the skies can be cNSGHKWtnUM-00060-00017695-00017879 grey but the sun came out in all its cNSGHKWtnUM-00061-00017880-00018135 glory today and give us a nice vibe so cNSGHKWtnUM-00062-00018136-00018343 yeah this is the vibes as we're on the cNSGHKWtnUM-00063-00018344-00019230 way to meru falls cNSGHKWtnUM-00064-00019231-00019463 now one of the things i must say when i cNSGHKWtnUM-00065-00019464-00019655 visit arusha people really do have a cNSGHKWtnUM-00066-00019656-00019911 very good work ethic here and even on cNSGHKWtnUM-00067-00019912-00020127 the back streets here you can see we cNSGHKWtnUM-00068-00020128-00020367 just saw some people offloading some cNSGHKWtnUM-00069-00020368-00020599 bricks or blocks for construction cNSGHKWtnUM-00070-00020600-00020839 purposes there are many businesses on cNSGHKWtnUM-00071-00020840-00021014 the way here a lot of bars a lot of cNSGHKWtnUM-00072-00021015-00021255 restaurants so yeah this is really a cNSGHKWtnUM-00073-00021256-00021471 nice cool vibe here guys i'm liking it cNSGHKWtnUM-00075-00024790-00025678 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00076-00025679-00025983 so yeah that's joseph he's also on the cNSGHKWtnUM-00077-00025983-00026102 tour as well cNSGHKWtnUM-00078-00026104-00026214 and he's just talking about we're cNSGHKWtnUM-00079-00026216-00026414 heading towards meru falls we'll have a cNSGHKWtnUM-00080-00026416-00026655 good tour today and you could definitely cNSGHKWtnUM-00081-00026656-00026990 welcome to visit you'll certainly enjoy cNSGHKWtnUM-00082-00026991-00027143 so yeah this is the cNSGHKWtnUM-00083-00027144-00027455 village on the way cNSGHKWtnUM-00084-00027456-00027687 i hope this camera is doing justice guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00085-00027688-00027918 look at that amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00086-00027919-00028199 wall of not waterfall but mountains cNSGHKWtnUM-00087-00028200-00028439 right on the way really beautiful guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00088-00028439-00028655 and i really like it it's also well cNSGHKWtnUM-00089-00028656-00028887 cultivated it can i can see people cNSGHKWtnUM-00090-00028888-00029062 probably go coffee cNSGHKWtnUM-00091-00029063-00029262 and different maize and so on just at cNSGHKWtnUM-00092-00029263-00029495 the base of the mountain it's a really cNSGHKWtnUM-00093-00029495-00029807 lovely introduction as we walk towards cNSGHKWtnUM-00094-00029808-00031487 meru falls guys really beautiful cNSGHKWtnUM-00095-00031488-00034367 so cNSGHKWtnUM-00096-00034368-00034590 so these are all local business you're cNSGHKWtnUM-00097-00034591-00034783 seeing here so some of the things you cNSGHKWtnUM-00098-00034784-00035039 have a music center there's a butcher's cNSGHKWtnUM-00099-00035040-00035239 there's a stationary shop cNSGHKWtnUM-00100-00035240-00035423 and one thing i do observe with arusha cNSGHKWtnUM-00101-00035424-00035583 they really enjoy cNSGHKWtnUM-00102-00035584-00035759 having a good time also and there are cNSGHKWtnUM-00103-00035760-00035895 many bars cNSGHKWtnUM-00104-00035896-00036071 on the way cNSGHKWtnUM-00105-00036072-00036143 so cNSGHKWtnUM-00106-00036144-00036327 bars and restaurants on the way even cNSGHKWtnUM-00107-00036328-00036607 here on the left here this is another cNSGHKWtnUM-00108-00036608-00036790 little small business and they're cNSGHKWtnUM-00109-00036791-00037015 selling chips and fried eggs and stuff cNSGHKWtnUM-00110-00037016-00037302 like that so yeah people are being cNSGHKWtnUM-00111-00037303-00037543 creative in whatever way that they can cNSGHKWtnUM-00112-00037544-00037671 to generate cNSGHKWtnUM-00113-00037672-00037918 income for themselves and family cNSGHKWtnUM-00114-00037919-00038151 and it's always appreciated when people cNSGHKWtnUM-00115-00038152-00038343 can be creative and do these things cNSGHKWtnUM-00116-00038344-00038599 despite whatever situation they're in to cNSGHKWtnUM-00117-00038600-00038767 make something happen and that's really cNSGHKWtnUM-00118-00038768-00038983 that's always a positive vibe cNSGHKWtnUM-00119-00038984-00039183 so i'm liking the entrepreneurship i'm cNSGHKWtnUM-00120-00039184-00039907 seeing here in arusha cNSGHKWtnUM-00121-00039908-00042083 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00122-00042084-00042407 weapons welcome to inspire for travel my cNSGHKWtnUM-00123-00042408-00042743 name is wimba emani and today i'm super cNSGHKWtnUM-00124-00042744-00043007 excited to be here i'm heading towards cNSGHKWtnUM-00125-00043008-00043311 meru falls a beautiful and wonderful cNSGHKWtnUM-00126-00043312-00043623 environment here in arusha region now cNSGHKWtnUM-00127-00043624-00043830 we'll be exploring the village area cNSGHKWtnUM-00128-00043831-00044030 seeing the waterfalls this place is cNSGHKWtnUM-00129-00044031-00044302 truly amazing and wonderful it reminds cNSGHKWtnUM-00130-00044303-00044599 me a bit of lucioto on the coastal side cNSGHKWtnUM-00131-00044600-00044830 of tanzania definitely whenever you're cNSGHKWtnUM-00132-00044831-00045039 in russia you have to check out this cNSGHKWtnUM-00133-00045040-00045262 place as it's known as the switzerland cNSGHKWtnUM-00134-00045263-00045511 or the geneva of africa my name is win cNSGHKWtnUM-00135-00045512-00045751 by imani and you're watching inspire for cNSGHKWtnUM-00136-00045752-00045895 travel cNSGHKWtnUM-00137-00045896-00046215 so we're inside this eco-friendly cNSGHKWtnUM-00138-00046216-00046351 place guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00139-00046352-00046646 meru forest it's really beautiful here cNSGHKWtnUM-00140-00046647-00046895 in arusha guys you have to visit cNSGHKWtnUM-00141-00046896-00047118 this place it's really nice i mean look cNSGHKWtnUM-00142-00047119-00047383 at this amazing type of swing they have cNSGHKWtnUM-00143-00047384-00047615 going on right here it's almost like a cNSGHKWtnUM-00144-00047616-00047871 chair and you can just sit and enjoy the cNSGHKWtnUM-00145-00047872-00048023 beautiful view cNSGHKWtnUM-00146-00048024-00048118 there cNSGHKWtnUM-00147-00048119-00048311 it's really beautiful guys so we're cNSGHKWtnUM-00148-00048312-00048774 walking towards the waterfall now cNSGHKWtnUM-00149-00048775-00048974 and you're really enjoying this natural cNSGHKWtnUM-00150-00048975-00049671 scenery 100 cNSGHKWtnUM-00151-00049672-00049935 so this is the sign for it here it's cNSGHKWtnUM-00152-00049936-00050311 called the naporu waterfall trail cNSGHKWtnUM-00153-00050312-00050479 so everything is cNSGHKWtnUM-00154-00050480-00050751 labeled quite well so you can cNSGHKWtnUM-00155-00050752-00050974 follow the trail onto the waterfall so cNSGHKWtnUM-00156-00050975-00051302 this is great cNSGHKWtnUM-00157-00051303-00051519 it makes the experience cNSGHKWtnUM-00158-00051520-00051942 much more better cNSGHKWtnUM-00159-00051944-00052199 and um cNSGHKWtnUM-00160-00052200-00052471 it's it's well maintained here you can cNSGHKWtnUM-00161-00052472-00052687 tell you know they've put effort into cNSGHKWtnUM-00162-00052688-00052887 maintaining the natural cNSGHKWtnUM-00163-00052888-00053142 elements and the vibe of the forest cNSGHKWtnUM-00164-00053144-00053342 so this is really nice guys let me know cNSGHKWtnUM-00165-00053344-00053503 what you think in the comments section cNSGHKWtnUM-00166-00053504-00056247 so far of this place cNSGHKWtnUM-00167-00056248-00056519 so it's like a nature trail cNSGHKWtnUM-00168-00056520-00056982 and um cNSGHKWtnUM-00169-00056983-00057159 i do like it cNSGHKWtnUM-00170-00057160-00057319 you know cNSGHKWtnUM-00171-00057320-00057526 pretty much straightforward as it leads cNSGHKWtnUM-00172-00057527-00057663 us towards cNSGHKWtnUM-00173-00057664-00058023 the waterfalls cNSGHKWtnUM-00174-00058024-00058247 always got to appreciate the natural cNSGHKWtnUM-00175-00058248-00058519 beauty of africa 100 and here in cNSGHKWtnUM-00176-00058520-00058647 tanzania cNSGHKWtnUM-00177-00058648-00058959 i feel a lot of unexplored places from cNSGHKWtnUM-00178-00058960-00059175 people from outside of tanzania and even cNSGHKWtnUM-00179-00059176-00059342 tanzanians who live here some of them cNSGHKWtnUM-00180-00059344-00059550 haven't been to some of these hidden cNSGHKWtnUM-00181-00059551-00059679 gems but cNSGHKWtnUM-00182-00059679-00059942 definitely tanzania should be a place cNSGHKWtnUM-00183-00059944-00060135 you consider traveling there are a lot cNSGHKWtnUM-00184-00060136-00060382 of hidden gems i know i'll do a lot of cNSGHKWtnUM-00185-00060383-00060703 markets and local areas and cNSGHKWtnUM-00186-00060704-00060975 city tours but if you're into real cNSGHKWtnUM-00187-00060976-00061294 eco-friendly tourism natural beauty you cNSGHKWtnUM-00188-00061295-00061471 know bird watching and if you're cNSGHKWtnUM-00189-00061472-00061630 interested in seeing animals and cNSGHKWtnUM-00190-00061632-00061806 different things like that you cNSGHKWtnUM-00191-00061807-00062142 definitely get a good taste of that here cNSGHKWtnUM-00192-00062144-00062438 in tanzania guys and this cNSGHKWtnUM-00193-00062439-00062599 forest here cNSGHKWtnUM-00194-00062600-00062903 area here in meru here in arusha it's cNSGHKWtnUM-00195-00062904-00063071 definitely beautiful i mean we're just cNSGHKWtnUM-00196-00063072-00063366 surrounded by some of the most amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00197-00063367-00063606 and stunningly beautiful cNSGHKWtnUM-00198-00063607-00063942 mountains in the world in my opinion cNSGHKWtnUM-00199-00063944-00064191 and i'm loving the vibe so far guys i'm cNSGHKWtnUM-00200-00064191-00064447 really super excited to be here i hope cNSGHKWtnUM-00201-00064448-00064719 you are too watching this video to papa cNSGHKWtnUM-00202-00064720-00064926 mojo we're together let's carry on and cNSGHKWtnUM-00203-00064927-00066406 enjoy the wonderful tour here cNSGHKWtnUM-00204-00066407-00066655 forest of tourism yeah cNSGHKWtnUM-00205-00066656-00066863 and they really maintained the cNSGHKWtnUM-00206-00066864-00067079 forest really well cNSGHKWtnUM-00207-00067080-00067311 really maintained it well cNSGHKWtnUM-00208-00067312-00067503 i mean these things are not easy to do cNSGHKWtnUM-00209-00067504-00067726 sometimes there's a lot of work cNSGHKWtnUM-00210-00067727-00067967 to put in to maintain maintenance of cNSGHKWtnUM-00211-00067968-00068279 these forest areas but i must give it to cNSGHKWtnUM-00212-00068280-00068511 the team here in arusha they've done cNSGHKWtnUM-00214-00072120-00072303 yeah some people call this place the cNSGHKWtnUM-00215-00072304-00072591 switzerland of africa cNSGHKWtnUM-00216-00072592-00072799 or the geneva of africa or something cNSGHKWtnUM-00217-00072800-00072950 like that and cNSGHKWtnUM-00218-00072951-00073191 i'm telling you here i mean in some of cNSGHKWtnUM-00219-00073192-00073479 those like forest areas in switzerland cNSGHKWtnUM-00220-00073480-00073655 and stuff like that i mean cNSGHKWtnUM-00221-00073656-00073806 it's pretty much like what you're seeing cNSGHKWtnUM-00222-00073807-00073999 here so this is definitely cNSGHKWtnUM-00223-00074000-00074282 a beautiful and wonderful view here guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00224-00074283-00075919 definitely one hundred percent cNSGHKWtnUM-00225-00075920-00076126 so they're really trying in this cNSGHKWtnUM-00226-00076127-00076359 waterfalls here because in comparison to cNSGHKWtnUM-00227-00076360-00076526 maybe the one that we went to in the cNSGHKWtnUM-00228-00076527-00076631 shuttle cNSGHKWtnUM-00229-00076632-00076806 this one does have cNSGHKWtnUM-00230-00076807-00077015 something like a steer cNSGHKWtnUM-00231-00077016-00077223 case to go down which is good for people cNSGHKWtnUM-00232-00077224-00077359 who may need that cNSGHKWtnUM-00233-00077360-00077606 and they have some wooden cNSGHKWtnUM-00234-00077607-00077791 support here that you can hold on some cNSGHKWtnUM-00235-00077792-00078038 railings but it's not on each side and cNSGHKWtnUM-00236-00078039-00078159 it's not cNSGHKWtnUM-00237-00078160-00078375 um i wouldn't say it's cNSGHKWtnUM-00238-00078376-00078615 the best in terms of what you can get cNSGHKWtnUM-00239-00078616-00078791 but nevertheless it's still great this cNSGHKWtnUM-00240-00078792-00078879 is the cNSGHKWtnUM-00241-00078880-00079223 staircase as we descend down to cNSGHKWtnUM-00242-00079224-00079447 the waterfalls guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00243-00079448-00079623 amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00244-00079624-00079767 wow cNSGHKWtnUM-00245-00079768-00079926 i'm liking this we're really on our cNSGHKWtnUM-00246-00079927-00080206 adventure here whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00247-00080207-00080526 whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00248-00080527-00080662 i don't know if you can hear but listen cNSGHKWtnUM-00249-00080663-00081575 to the birds down here cNSGHKWtnUM-00250-00081576-00082838 they're all in the trees guys wow cNSGHKWtnUM-00251-00082839-00082975 wow cNSGHKWtnUM-00252-00082976-00083391 this is amazing whoa whoa wow wow cNSGHKWtnUM-00253-00083392-00083743 whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00254-00083744-00083943 okay cNSGHKWtnUM-00255-00083944-00084094 it's really cNSGHKWtnUM-00256-00084095-00084406 a steep climb descending down here guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00257-00084407-00084623 it's not for the faint-hearted cNSGHKWtnUM-00258-00084624-00084823 you really gotta be prepared for this cNSGHKWtnUM-00259-00084824-00085167 guys i'm telling you whoa whoa whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00260-00085168-00085326 but we're getting it cNSGHKWtnUM-00261-00085327-00085487 we're doing this together guys we're cNSGHKWtnUM-00262-00085488-00085575 going cNSGHKWtnUM-00263-00085576-00087471 together we're okay cNSGHKWtnUM-00264-00087472-00087679 even climbing this coming back up will cNSGHKWtnUM-00265-00087680-00087950 really be a task going down already it's cNSGHKWtnUM-00266-00087951-00088126 a challenge cNSGHKWtnUM-00267-00088127-00088326 so climbing you really got to have your cNSGHKWtnUM-00268-00088327-00088447 fitness cNSGHKWtnUM-00269-00088448-00088655 game cNSGHKWtnUM-00270-00088656-00088950 together guys when you're coming here cNSGHKWtnUM-00271-00088951-00089087 but cNSGHKWtnUM-00272-00089088-00089238 the journey is always where they cNSGHKWtnUM-00273-00089239-00089991 experience cNSGHKWtnUM-00274-00089992-00090262 look at look at look at the narrow gaps cNSGHKWtnUM-00275-00090263-00090423 you'll have to pass when you come here cNSGHKWtnUM-00276-00090424-00090623 guys you see you that's why you really cNSGHKWtnUM-00277-00090624-00090767 have to be prepared for this i'll cNSGHKWtnUM-00278-00090768-00090982 recommend when you do come here cNSGHKWtnUM-00279-00090983-00091150 have a very cNSGHKWtnUM-00280-00091151-00091415 good cNSGHKWtnUM-00281-00091416-00091567 pair of shoes cNSGHKWtnUM-00282-00091568-00091726 i'm gonna have to cut it off here guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00283-00091727-00092126 as i go down this narrow part and cNSGHKWtnUM-00284-00092127-00092335 get down here see you at the bottom all cNSGHKWtnUM-00285-00092336-00092567 right guys after uh cNSGHKWtnUM-00286-00092568-00092903 really challenging descent down to the cNSGHKWtnUM-00287-00092904-00093103 waterfall area and the rivers here i cNSGHKWtnUM-00288-00093104-00093350 finally arrive to the bottom but there's cNSGHKWtnUM-00289-00093351-00093582 still more to go guys so stay tuned to cNSGHKWtnUM-00290-00093583-00093735 this space i have to cNSGHKWtnUM-00291-00093736-00093935 really go up the river here and look for cNSGHKWtnUM-00292-00093936-00094135 this waterfall it's really hiding cNSGHKWtnUM-00293-00094136-00094303 anyways i'm happy to be here and let me cNSGHKWtnUM-00294-00094304-00096367 show you what i'm seeing now cNSGHKWtnUM-00295-00096368-00096526 so this is it cNSGHKWtnUM-00296-00096527-00097182 and um cNSGHKWtnUM-00297-00097183-00097431 there are some rocks here i would say cNSGHKWtnUM-00298-00097432-00097711 guys if you if you're coming here cNSGHKWtnUM-00299-00097712-00097894 definitely come with some good shoes cNSGHKWtnUM-00300-00097895-00098247 that is at least waterproof cNSGHKWtnUM-00301-00098248-00098406 right so you can cNSGHKWtnUM-00302-00098407-00098615 get across these rocks because sometimes cNSGHKWtnUM-00303-00098616-00098838 you know you could slip cNSGHKWtnUM-00304-00098839-00098967 and you know cNSGHKWtnUM-00305-00098968-00099135 fall in the water a bit so just be cNSGHKWtnUM-00306-00099136-00099350 prepared for that but nevertheless cNSGHKWtnUM-00307-00099351-00099535 you can still take your shoes off and cNSGHKWtnUM-00308-00099536-00099782 just do it the natural organic way cNSGHKWtnUM-00309-00099783-00100118 it's still an amazing amazing experience cNSGHKWtnUM-00310-00100119-00100223 guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00311-00100224-00100511 here in meru falls cNSGHKWtnUM-00312-00100512-00100926 wow cNSGHKWtnUM-00313-00100927-00101223 natural beauty natural beauty that's cNSGHKWtnUM-00315-00104503-00104678 this one is definitely more of a cNSGHKWtnUM-00316-00104679-00104871 challenge to access cNSGHKWtnUM-00317-00104872-00105110 in comparison to the one where we cNSGHKWtnUM-00318-00105111-00105302 visited in luchato cNSGHKWtnUM-00319-00105303-00105383 so cNSGHKWtnUM-00320-00105383-00105583 just bear in mind if you if you're cNSGHKWtnUM-00321-00105583-00105815 coming here you've seen my videos this cNSGHKWtnUM-00322-00105816-00105975 one is definitely cNSGHKWtnUM-00323-00105976-00106143 a challenge cNSGHKWtnUM-00324-00106144-00106415 compared to le chateau but it's worth it cNSGHKWtnUM-00325-00106416-00106639 okay so i'm seeing cNSGHKWtnUM-00326-00106640-00106871 something like a cNSGHKWtnUM-00327-00106872-00107047 mini waterfall i believe there's much cNSGHKWtnUM-00328-00107048-00107183 more to it cNSGHKWtnUM-00329-00107183-00107366 but cNSGHKWtnUM-00330-00107367-00107631 it's a small cNSGHKWtnUM-00331-00107632-00108463 one right here cNSGHKWtnUM-00332-00108464-00108671 so we're getting glimpses cNSGHKWtnUM-00333-00108672-00108854 let me give you a good view of what it's cNSGHKWtnUM-00335-00112400-00112590 all right cNSGHKWtnUM-00337-00116520-00116823 okay guys i'm broadcasting to you live cNSGHKWtnUM-00338-00116824-00117054 deep here in the forest in the jungles cNSGHKWtnUM-00339-00117055-00117278 here in arusha and the moment you've cNSGHKWtnUM-00340-00117279-00117558 been waiting for to see this amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00341-00117559-00117943 waterfalls after jumping these are cNSGHKWtnUM-00342-00117944-00118254 many many rocks a tedious affair i must cNSGHKWtnUM-00343-00118255-00118343 say cNSGHKWtnUM-00344-00118344-00118615 jumping rocks slipping falling in the cNSGHKWtnUM-00345-00118616-00118910 water coming coming coming cNSGHKWtnUM-00346-00118911-00119199 right up to this large body of water cNSGHKWtnUM-00347-00119200-00119415 right here i'm wondering cNSGHKWtnUM-00348-00119416-00119631 where is the waterfall we've seen a mini cNSGHKWtnUM-00349-00119632-00119958 one before but where is the big prize i cNSGHKWtnUM-00350-00119959-00120190 think we might have just found cNSGHKWtnUM-00351-00120191-00120423 the golden treasure at the end of the cNSGHKWtnUM-00352-00120424-00120527 rainbow cNSGHKWtnUM-00353-00120528-00120854 okay after this ladder cNSGHKWtnUM-00354-00120855-00121078 i should see something cNSGHKWtnUM-00355-00121079-00121214 which will cNSGHKWtnUM-00356-00121215-00121439 make me say this journey is worth my cNSGHKWtnUM-00357-00121440-00121647 time okay guys after climbing this cNSGHKWtnUM-00358-00121648-00121863 wooden ladder here really not for the cNSGHKWtnUM-00359-00121864-00122071 faint-hearted i'm telling you i'll let cNSGHKWtnUM-00360-00122072-00122847 you know how it is on the other side cNSGHKWtnUM-00361-00122848-00122990 okay guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00362-00122991-00123319 i'm going up the ladder now wish me luck cNSGHKWtnUM-00363-00123320-00124160 pray for my safety cNSGHKWtnUM-00364-00124161-00124558 [Applause] cNSGHKWtnUM-00365-00124559-00124671 okay cNSGHKWtnUM-00366-00124672-00124902 i'm coming up the moment you've been cNSGHKWtnUM-00367-00124903-00125454 waiting for cNSGHKWtnUM-00368-00125455-00125734 there's one broken here guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00369-00125735-00125934 okay let me stop that now let's get cNSGHKWtnUM-00370-00125935-00126119 serious right cNSGHKWtnUM-00371-00126120-00126399 one okay guys no but i would say the cNSGHKWtnUM-00372-00126400-00126551 wood is definitely strong i was a bit cNSGHKWtnUM-00373-00126552-00126814 worried for a minute well i'm good cNSGHKWtnUM-00374-00126815-00126966 i made it guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00375-00126967-00127095 all right cNSGHKWtnUM-00376-00127096-00127190 let's see cNSGHKWtnUM-00377-00127191-00127743 what's on the other side cNSGHKWtnUM-00378-00127744-00127847 okay cNSGHKWtnUM-00379-00127848-00127990 let's run cNSGHKWtnUM-00380-00127991-00128158 running on the rocks cNSGHKWtnUM-00381-00128159-00128263 whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00382-00128264-00128390 let's see what's happening here let's cNSGHKWtnUM-00383-00128391-00128478 run cNSGHKWtnUM-00384-00128479-00128599 whoa cNSGHKWtnUM-00385-00128600-00128878 okay let's slow down a bit cNSGHKWtnUM-00386-00128879-00129351 drop my brakes a bit there damn cNSGHKWtnUM-00387-00129352-00129614 okay cNSGHKWtnUM-00388-00129615-00129831 so guys you can see cNSGHKWtnUM-00389-00129832-00130119 arusha definitely has cNSGHKWtnUM-00390-00130120-00130390 some amazing hidden gems here which is cNSGHKWtnUM-00391-00130391-00130647 coming all the way from mount meru not cNSGHKWtnUM-00392-00130648-00130886 mount kilimanjaro mount meru which is cNSGHKWtnUM-00393-00130888-00131311 located here in arusha arusha north cNSGHKWtnUM-00394-00131312-00131623 eastern tanzania and i must say guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00395-00131624-00131878 these are some of the most beautiful and cNSGHKWtnUM-00396-00131879-00132027 spectacular cNSGHKWtnUM-00397-00132028-00132207 breathtaking cNSGHKWtnUM-00398-00132208-00132399 sights i've witnessed cNSGHKWtnUM-00399-00132400-00132583 so far since i've been here in the cNSGHKWtnUM-00400-00132584-00132807 beautiful and wonderful country of cNSGHKWtnUM-00401-00132808-00133214 tanzania apani pazuri sana very nice cNSGHKWtnUM-00402-00133215-00133439 beautiful environment here guys i'm cNSGHKWtnUM-00403-00133440-00133639 really loving the atmosphere and i'm cNSGHKWtnUM-00404-00133640-00133799 loving the environment so if you're cNSGHKWtnUM-00405-00133800-00133999 really up for a challenge cNSGHKWtnUM-00406-00134000-00134183 when you come to arusha and you want to cNSGHKWtnUM-00407-00134184-00134383 check out this place you've seen the cNSGHKWtnUM-00408-00134384-00134614 trail i had to pass so at least you'll cNSGHKWtnUM-00409-00134615-00134823 know what to expect when you come here cNSGHKWtnUM-00410-00134824-00135007 and what you need to be ready for guys cNSGHKWtnUM-00411-00135008-00135311 so definitely when you come to arusha if cNSGHKWtnUM-00412-00135312-00135519 you're up for it cNSGHKWtnUM-00413-00135520-00136711 give this place a try cNSGHKWtnUM-00414-00136712-00136863 do cNSGHKWtnUM-00416-00141503-00141831 okay guys so we're here in meru falls i cNSGHKWtnUM-00417-00141832-00142054 do trust that you have enjoyed today's cNSGHKWtnUM-00418-00142055-00142311 episode it's really an amazing cNSGHKWtnUM-00419-00142312-00142502 experience here guys and you can see the cNSGHKWtnUM-00420-00142503-00142839 waterfall behind me in all its glory so cNSGHKWtnUM-00421-00142840-00143054 i trust you've enjoyed today's episode cNSGHKWtnUM-00422-00143055-00143326 i've gave you an exclusive tour of this cNSGHKWtnUM-00423-00143327-00143654 amazing eco-friendly tourism site here cNSGHKWtnUM-00424-00143655-00143943 in the beautiful city of arusha guys so cNSGHKWtnUM-00425-00143944-00144166 whenever you're here definitely paint a cNSGHKWtnUM-00426-00144167-00144326 visit and let me know what you think cNSGHKWtnUM-00427-00144327-00144526 about today's episode have you enjoyed cNSGHKWtnUM-00428-00144527-00144783 it i do value your opinion and i want to cNSGHKWtnUM-00429-00144784-00144975 know what you think guys my name is cNSGHKWtnUM-00430-00144976-00145199 wimba emani and thank you for watching cNSGHKWtnUM-00431-00145200-00145583 inspire for travel cNSGHKWtnUM-00432-00145584-00146247 [Music] cNSGHKWtnUM-00433-00146248-00146455 you cOomPBFqvzy-00000-00000272-00000511 how's it going people cOomPBFqvzy-00001-00000512-00000639 well it's cOomPBFqvzy-00002-00000640-00000815 been a little while but cOomPBFqvzy-00003-00000816-00000966 i'm getting back into the rhythm of cOomPBFqvzy-00004-00000967-00001143 things cOomPBFqvzy-00005-00001144-00001447 i thought i'd read some more of this cOomPBFqvzy-00006-00001448-00001558 and cOomPBFqvzy-00007-00001559-00001743 i found something that appealed to my cOomPBFqvzy-00008-00001744-00001942 fickle nature at uh cOomPBFqvzy-00009-00001943-00002223 trader joe's cOomPBFqvzy-00010-00002224-00002407 yeah cOomPBFqvzy-00011-00002408-00002559 it's a cOomPBFqvzy-00012-00002560-00002863 rose wine oregon grown cOomPBFqvzy-00013-00002864-00003150 uh und der good cOomPBFqvzy-00014-00003151-00003503 underwood underwood cOomPBFqvzy-00015-00003504-00003743 they spelled it funny cOomPBFqvzy-00016-00003744-00003967 they laid it out differently yeah it's cOomPBFqvzy-00017-00003968-00004222 under wood i get it now cOomPBFqvzy-00018-00004223-00004719 and it's a yeah made in oregon cOomPBFqvzy-00019-00004720-00005119 and um cOomPBFqvzy-00020-00005120-00005391 well i've never had canned cOomPBFqvzy-00021-00005392-00005575 you know wine before cOomPBFqvzy-00022-00005576-00006022 i've had it in a box i am a philistine cOomPBFqvzy-00023-00006023-00006351 i've even had you know mad dog 2020 and cOomPBFqvzy-00024-00006352-00006495 stuff like that cOomPBFqvzy-00025-00006495-00006775 back in my crazier days cOomPBFqvzy-00026-00006776-00006878 let's see cOomPBFqvzy-00027-00006879-00007023 and this is a cOomPBFqvzy-00028-00007023-00007198 something i got at a thrift store nice cOomPBFqvzy-00029-00007200-00007351 and fancy cOomPBFqvzy-00030-00007352-00007751 norwegian cruise line apparently cOomPBFqvzy-00031-00007752-00007951 somebody went on a cruise and doesn't cOomPBFqvzy-00032-00007952-00008159 want to remember it anymore so they cOomPBFqvzy-00033-00008159-00008414 donated this cOomPBFqvzy-00034-00008415-00008935 say rose cOomPBFqvzy-00035-00008936-00010223 didn't even have to pop a cork cOomPBFqvzy-00036-00010224-00010406 hmm cOomPBFqvzy-00037-00010407-00010735 hints of cOomPBFqvzy-00038-00010736-00010935 kind of raspberry cOomPBFqvzy-00039-00010936-00011078 um cOomPBFqvzy-00040-00011079-00011246 kind of woody cOomPBFqvzy-00041-00011247-00011742 uh cOomPBFqvzy-00042-00011743-00011927 [__] it let's read this book cOomPBFqvzy-00043-00011928-00012110 all right cOomPBFqvzy-00044-00012111-00012527 i'm not a connoisseur cOomPBFqvzy-00045-00012528-00012735 i'm a philistine cOomPBFqvzy-00046-00012736-00013207 section 124 of the dnc cOomPBFqvzy-00047-00013208-00013358 revelation cOomPBFqvzy-00048-00013359-00013599 given to joseph smith the prophet at cOomPBFqvzy-00049-00013600-00013830 nauvoo illinois cOomPBFqvzy-00050-00013831-00013986 january 19 cOomPBFqvzy-00051-00013987-00014319 1841 i thought he was in prison cOomPBFqvzy-00052-00014319-00014879 this must be he must have got out cOomPBFqvzy-00053-00014880-00015294 because of increasing persecutions cOomPBFqvzy-00054-00015295-00015591 and illegal procedures against them by cOomPBFqvzy-00055-00015591-00015807 public officers cOomPBFqvzy-00056-00015808-00016086 the saints had been compelled to leave cOomPBFqvzy-00057-00016087-00016207 missouri cOomPBFqvzy-00058-00016208-00016407 which is where cOomPBFqvzy-00059-00016408-00016575 god i mean the kingdom of heaven is cOomPBFqvzy-00060-00016576-00017271 going to be there cOomPBFqvzy-00061-00017272-00017455 same problem the hebrews had you know cOomPBFqvzy-00062-00017456-00017615 there's a promised land unfortunately cOomPBFqvzy-00063-00017616-00018247 there's people already living there cOomPBFqvzy-00064-00018248-00018655 the exterminating order issued by cOomPBFqvzy-00065-00018656-00018911 lilburn w boggs cOomPBFqvzy-00066-00018912-00019263 governor of missouri dated october 27th cOomPBFqvzy-00067-00019264-00019519 1838 cOomPBFqvzy-00068-00019520-00019855 had left them no alternative cOomPBFqvzy-00069-00019856-00020094 they could have used their magical faith cOomPBFqvzy-00070-00020095-00020303 powers and moved them out and dropped it cOomPBFqvzy-00071-00020304-00020527 on him cOomPBFqvzy-00072-00020528-00020775 or asked god to help him out cOomPBFqvzy-00073-00020776-00020991 but yeah you know what let's do what we cOomPBFqvzy-00074-00020992-00021383 would do if there wasn't a god and just cOomPBFqvzy-00075-00021384-00021622 get out of town cOomPBFqvzy-00076-00021623-00021871 get out of the state even cOomPBFqvzy-00077-00021872-00022039 anyway cOomPBFqvzy-00078-00022040-00022167 i mean that's probably what i would have cOomPBFqvzy-00079-00022168-00022399 done but then again i don't believe in cOomPBFqvzy-00080-00022400-00023007 magical stuff cOomPBFqvzy-00081-00023008-00023286 see history of the church volume 3 page cOomPBFqvzy-00082-00023287-00023975 175. cOomPBFqvzy-00083-00023976-00025142 it's not bad it's all right cOomPBFqvzy-00084-00025143-00025511 in 1841 when this revelation was given cOomPBFqvzy-00085-00025512-00025727 the city of nauvoo cOomPBFqvzy-00086-00025727-00025983 occupying the site of the former village cOomPBFqvzy-00087-00025983-00026094 of cOomPBFqvzy-00088-00026095-00026407 commerce illinois cOomPBFqvzy-00089-00026408-00026846 had been built up by the saints cOomPBFqvzy-00090-00026847-00027046 and here the headquarters of the church cOomPBFqvzy-00091-00027047-00027399 had been established cOomPBFqvzy-00092-00027400-00027814 back to square one cOomPBFqvzy-00093-00027816-00027974 proclamation cOomPBFqvzy-00094-00027975-00028431 to the president of the united states cOomPBFqvzy-00095-00028432-00028695 i think he's busy right now but you know cOomPBFqvzy-00096-00028695-00029495 i mean was back then cOomPBFqvzy-00097-00029495-00029727 president united states the governors of cOomPBFqvzy-00098-00029727-00029879 the states cOomPBFqvzy-00099-00029880-00030455 and to all the rulers of all nations cOomPBFqvzy-00100-00030456-00030583 all of them cOomPBFqvzy-00101-00030583-00030783 wow cOomPBFqvzy-00102-00030783-00030911 at least the ones you can see from a cOomPBFqvzy-00103-00030912-00031223 high mountain cOomPBFqvzy-00104-00031224-00031407 the one their faith could probably move cOomPBFqvzy-00105-00031408-00031911 they used it cOomPBFqvzy-00106-00031912-00031999 could be cOomPBFqvzy-00107-00032000-00032183 about the equivalent of a mustard seed cOomPBFqvzy-00108-00032183-00032374 would do it cOomPBFqvzy-00109-00032375-00032967 but never seems to cOomPBFqvzy-00110-00032968-00033151 you're not gonna walk over my laptop are cOomPBFqvzy-00111-00033152-00033615 you cOomPBFqvzy-00112-00033616-00034031 okay um cOomPBFqvzy-00113-00034032-00034279 he's photobombing us cOomPBFqvzy-00114-00034280-00034599 oh that's nice thank you cOomPBFqvzy-00115-00034600-00034799 he's winking at me cOomPBFqvzy-00116-00034800-00035335 all right um cOomPBFqvzy-00117-00035336-00035574 blessed state cOomPBFqvzy-00118-00035575-00035662 of cOomPBFqvzy-00119-00035663-00035951 former cOomPBFqvzy-00120-00035952-00036207 members of the church wait yeah blessed cOomPBFqvzy-00121-00036208-00036446 state of former members of the church cOomPBFqvzy-00122-00036447-00036727 who had died so yeah the former all cOomPBFqvzy-00123-00036728-00036862 right cOomPBFqvzy-00124-00036863-00037007 they're a little late cOomPBFqvzy-00125-00037008-00037423 a lot late uh george builder called to cOomPBFqvzy-00126-00037424-00037687 the bishop brick cOomPBFqvzy-00127-00037688-00037839 it by the way uh i don't know if you cOomPBFqvzy-00128-00037840-00038030 guys know this i probably mentioned it cOomPBFqvzy-00129-00038031-00038311 you know my late uh step grandfather was cOomPBFqvzy-00130-00038312-00038574 a mormon bishop prick cOomPBFqvzy-00131-00038575-00038662 uh cOomPBFqvzy-00132-00038663-00038839 actually he wasn't a prick at all he was cOomPBFqvzy-00133-00038840-00039215 really nice had a good sense of humor cOomPBFqvzy-00134-00039216-00039471 for a long time but he's gone now cOomPBFqvzy-00135-00039472-00039646 uh cOomPBFqvzy-00136-00039647-00039846 but i liked him cOomPBFqvzy-00137-00039847-00040039 and he was a bishop cOomPBFqvzy-00138-00040040-00040230 of course they handles out pretty good cOomPBFqvzy-00139-00040231-00040399 you know you know pretty liberally i cOomPBFqvzy-00140-00040400-00040518 think cOomPBFqvzy-00141-00040519-00040687 it's like when you're in scientology you cOomPBFqvzy-00142-00040688-00040871 can be an auditor probably in the next cOomPBFqvzy-00143-00040872-00041079 three months and start bringing in cOomPBFqvzy-00144-00041080-00041359 business or six or something cOomPBFqvzy-00145-00041360-00041607 by the way i have a bunch of scientology cOomPBFqvzy-00146-00041608-00041823 mail backing up cOomPBFqvzy-00147-00041824-00041951 sorry cOomPBFqvzy-00148-00041952-00042151 i'm gonna have to cOomPBFqvzy-00149-00042152-00042846 do that in the future too cOomPBFqvzy-00150-00042847-00043143 all right cOomPBFqvzy-00151-00043144-00043495 a house of entertainment for strangers cOomPBFqvzy-00152-00043496-00043799 to be erected cOomPBFqvzy-00153-00043800-00044239 a temple to be built at navu cOomPBFqvzy-00154-00044240-00044527 no baptismal thought upon the earth for cOomPBFqvzy-00155-00044528-00044727 the administration cOomPBFqvzy-00156-00044728-00044902 of baptisms cOomPBFqvzy-00157-00044903-00045255 for the dead cOomPBFqvzy-00158-00045256-00045574 sorry casper cOomPBFqvzy-00159-00045575-00045815 the friendly ghost cOomPBFqvzy-00160-00045816-00045990 yeah i wonder if they got around to cOomPBFqvzy-00161-00045991-00046207 baptizing him he's not real but neither cOomPBFqvzy-00162-00046208-00046446 is any of this [__] cOomPBFqvzy-00163-00046447-00046711 just emotions people go through rituals cOomPBFqvzy-00164-00046712-00047046 and customs and traditions cOomPBFqvzy-00165-00047047-00047255 doesn't mean anything but it feels good cOomPBFqvzy-00166-00047256-00047383 to some people i guess give them cOomPBFqvzy-00167-00047384-00047558 something to do cOomPBFqvzy-00168-00047559-00047646 all right cOomPBFqvzy-00169-00047647-00048143 like baptizing dead people cOomPBFqvzy-00170-00048144-00048351 reason cOomPBFqvzy-00171-00048352-00048702 for the command to moses to build a cOomPBFqvzy-00172-00048703-00049327 tabernacle in the wilderness cOomPBFqvzy-00173-00049328-00049662 promises of revelations concerning cOomPBFqvzy-00174-00049663-00049830 sacred things cOomPBFqvzy-00175-00049831-00050390 thus far hidden cOomPBFqvzy-00176-00050391-00050558 i wonder if they'll also tell us about cOomPBFqvzy-00177-00050559-00050911 why moses needed to build a brass cOomPBFqvzy-00178-00050912-00051223 serpent staff and stick in the ground to cOomPBFqvzy-00179-00051224-00051438 cure all those hebrews cOomPBFqvzy-00180-00051439-00051687 those stiff neck hebrews they got bit by cOomPBFqvzy-00181-00051688-00052319 flying flying fiery serpents cOomPBFqvzy-00182-00052320-00052566 and then later on i think uh cOomPBFqvzy-00183-00052567-00052823 hezekiah had to think torn down as cOomPBFqvzy-00184-00052824-00053126 a pagan pagan shrine because people were cOomPBFqvzy-00185-00053127-00053303 forgetting it was actually moses and had cOomPBFqvzy-00186-00053304-00053599 nothing to do with paganism cOomPBFqvzy-00187-00053600-00053991 they paganized it cOomPBFqvzy-00188-00053991-00054294 anyway yeah no no uh cOomPBFqvzy-00189-00054295-00054542 no dead baptisms all right cOomPBFqvzy-00190-00054544-00054838 reason uh wait wait skip a little bit cOomPBFqvzy-00191-00054839-00055254 men who prevent the saints from carrying cOomPBFqvzy-00192-00055255-00055359 out cOomPBFqvzy-00193-00055360-00055671 the commandments of god cOomPBFqvzy-00194-00055672-00056054 to be held accountable cOomPBFqvzy-00195-00056055-00056391 delay in building a temple in jackson cOomPBFqvzy-00196-00056391-00056511 county cOomPBFqvzy-00197-00056512-00056671 missouri cOomPBFqvzy-00198-00056672-00056919 yeah i guess so cOomPBFqvzy-00199-00056920-00057487 yeah hit pause cOomPBFqvzy-00200-00057488-00058063 yeah uh the delay is tolerated cOomPBFqvzy-00201-00058064-00058775 necessary too but they didn't say that cOomPBFqvzy-00202-00058776-00058950 see that's what i would how i would cOomPBFqvzy-00203-00058951-00059142 phrase that it's necessary cOomPBFqvzy-00204-00059144-00059303 well we'll tolerate it since we don't cOomPBFqvzy-00205-00059304-00059982 have a choice cOomPBFqvzy-00206-00059983-00060207 the house of entertainment to be known cOomPBFqvzy-00207-00060208-00060319 as cOomPBFqvzy-00208-00060320-00060926 navoo house cOomPBFqvzy-00209-00060927-00061063 that was uh cOomPBFqvzy-00210-00061064-00061319 inventive cOomPBFqvzy-00211-00061320-00061575 directions for its building and cOomPBFqvzy-00212-00061576-00061726 administration cOomPBFqvzy-00213-00061727-00061854 we haven't even started we're still in cOomPBFqvzy-00214-00061855-00062111 the preface by the way cOomPBFqvzy-00215-00062112-00062447 william law called to be a counselor cOomPBFqvzy-00216-00062448-00062719 in the first presidency cOomPBFqvzy-00217-00062720-00063166 hiram smith called to be cOomPBFqvzy-00218-00063167-00063366 the patriarch cOomPBFqvzy-00219-00063367-00063566 of the church cOomPBFqvzy-00220-00063567-00063799 they're giving out patriarchal cOomPBFqvzy-00221-00063800-00064303 status now cOomPBFqvzy-00222-00064304-00064503 he must have some gray hairs going on or cOomPBFqvzy-00223-00064504-00064647 something cOomPBFqvzy-00224-00064648-00064806 all right cOomPBFqvzy-00225-00064807-00065087 or had excuse me they're all dead past cOomPBFqvzy-00226-00065088-00065263 dance cOomPBFqvzy-00227-00065264-00065375 but cOomPBFqvzy-00228-00065376-00065615 probably not gone just cOomPBFqvzy-00229-00065616-00065703 gone cOomPBFqvzy-00230-00065704-00065791 there cOomPBFqvzy-00231-00065792-00066663 or cOomPBFqvzy-00232-00066664-00066894 his great powers and cOomPBFqvzy-00233-00066895-00067119 privileges he has great powers and cOomPBFqvzy-00234-00067120-00067367 privileges cOomPBFqvzy-00235-00067368-00067655 hiram cOomPBFqvzy-00236-00067656-00068271 smith his brother isn't it cOomPBFqvzy-00237-00068272-00068735 it's what god wanted cOomPBFqvzy-00238-00068736-00069175 he receives the same office in the cOomPBFqvzy-00239-00069176-00069511 priesthood once conferred upon oliver cOomPBFqvzy-00240-00069512-00069743 cowdery cOomPBFqvzy-00241-00069744-00069887 general cOomPBFqvzy-00242-00069888-00069991 steak cOomPBFqvzy-00243-00069992-00070438 and lopez cOomPBFqvzy-00244-00070439-00070671 so it says steak general cOomPBFqvzy-00245-00070672-00070926 steak and local officers of the church cOomPBFqvzy-00246-00070927-00071031 named cOomPBFqvzy-00247-00071032-00071135 okay cOomPBFqvzy-00248-00071136-00071367 and that's it for the preface and it cOomPBFqvzy-00249-00071368-00071526 went on too long cOomPBFqvzy-00250-00071527-00071703 and i cOomPBFqvzy-00251-00071704-00072023 oh [__] yep he's on the tear cOomPBFqvzy-00252-00072024-00072199 oh [__] cOomPBFqvzy-00253-00072200-00072406 he just keeps going cOomPBFqvzy-00254-00072407-00072623 oh [__] cOomPBFqvzy-00255-00072624-00072943 how many pages god damn cOomPBFqvzy-00256-00072944-00073247 this is a biggen cOomPBFqvzy-00257-00073248-00073494 to be continued cOomPBFqvzy-00258-00073495-00073943 i'm gonna need to get some more wine cOomPBFqvzy-00259-00073944-00074126 stay tuned cOomPBFqvzy-00260-00074127-00074359 unless you didn't care for the preface cOomPBFqvzy-00261-00074360-00074567 which is basically summing up what cOomPBFqvzy-00262-00074568-00074791 they're going to talk about cOomPBFqvzy-00263-00074792-00075238 peace the [__] out having another cOomPBFqvzy-00264-00075239-00075539 video cPx-fTsnh4u-00000-00000008-00000223 hi i'm here today to bring you the cPx-fTsnh4u-00001-00000224-00000438 latest fashion tech news that you need cPx-fTsnh4u-00002-00000440-00000767 to know my name is anina and i'm the ceo cPx-fTsnh4u-00003-00000768-00001111 of 360 fashion network before we start cPx-fTsnh4u-00004-00001112-00001327 if you want to receive this news roundup cPx-fTsnh4u-00005-00001328-00001550 regularly then hit that like button and cPx-fTsnh4u-00006-00001551-00001743 smash that follow as we will be bringing cPx-fTsnh4u-00007-00001744-00001951 you this news every week to keep you in cPx-fTsnh4u-00008-00001952-00002159 the know of the top stories we think are cPx-fTsnh4u-00009-00002160-00002479 important all right first up pinterest cPx-fTsnh4u-00010-00002480-00002726 is acquiring the yes the ai powered cPx-fTsnh4u-00011-00002727-00002975 e-commerce platform co-founded by stitch cPx-fTsnh4u-00012-00002976-00003254 fix allen julie bornstein the yes has cPx-fTsnh4u-00013-00003255-00003431 the largest of branded fashion cPx-fTsnh4u-00014-00003432-00003679 assortment the consumer comes in and cPx-fTsnh4u-00015-00003679-00003838 answers some quick and fairly cPx-fTsnh4u-00016-00003839-00003999 straightforward but high signal cPx-fTsnh4u-00017-00004000-00004231 questions that help us understand her cPx-fTsnh4u-00018-00004232-00004422 the entire platform and shopping cPx-fTsnh4u-00019-00004423-00004702 experience adapts to each user so every cPx-fTsnh4u-00020-00004703-00004895 customer is shopping a store built cPx-fTsnh4u-00021-00004896-00005222 around them news source fashionista cPx-fTsnh4u-00022-00005223-00005431 surprising news out of the plus size cPx-fTsnh4u-00023-00005432-00005686 sector shopping platform dia company cPx-fTsnh4u-00024-00005687-00005854 announced it had acquired luxury cPx-fTsnh4u-00025-00005855-00006183 retailer 11 owner a 11 owner a launched cPx-fTsnh4u-00026-00006184-00006431 in 2017 with the lofty aim of bringing cPx-fTsnh4u-00027-00006431-00006646 high-end fashion to the often ignored cPx-fTsnh4u-00028-00006647-00006878 plus size customer in an effort to cPx-fTsnh4u-00029-00006879-00007103 sweeten the pot the retailer offered to cPx-fTsnh4u-00030-00007104-00007295 foot the cost of pattern making and cPx-fTsnh4u-00031-00007295-00007527 fitting in the extended sizes which is cPx-fTsnh4u-00032-00007528-00007767 regularly cited or used as an excuse by cPx-fTsnh4u-00033-00007768-00008006 designers as an expensive roadblock to cPx-fTsnh4u-00034-00008008-00008295 inclusive sizing 11 owner a has thrown cPx-fTsnh4u-00035-00008296-00008527 fashion shows at new york fashion week cPx-fTsnh4u-00036-00008528-00008727 collaborated with influencers like cPx-fTsnh4u-00037-00008728-00008951 nicolette mason and introduced its own cPx-fTsnh4u-00038-00008952-00009206 in-house private label the site carried cPx-fTsnh4u-00039-00009207-00009431 pieces from designers already offering cPx-fTsnh4u-00040-00009432-00009695 plus sizes like brandon maxwell and cPx-fTsnh4u-00041-00009696-00009935 christian siriano as well as helping cPx-fTsnh4u-00042-00009936-00010191 labels like carolina herrera and la lina cPx-fTsnh4u-00043-00010192-00010463 dip their toes into extended sizing dia cPx-fTsnh4u-00044-00010464-00010671 company has made the inclusive sizing cPx-fTsnh4u-00045-00010672-00010910 movement a key component of its business cPx-fTsnh4u-00046-00010911-00011159 working with the cfda to fund plus size cPx-fTsnh4u-00047-00011160-00011359 fashion education programs and cPx-fTsnh4u-00048-00011360-00011559 supporting smaller designers with a cPx-fTsnh4u-00049-00011560-00011846 specially dedicated holiday marketplace cPx-fTsnh4u-00050-00011847-00012199 news source fashionista the positron 3d cPx-fTsnh4u-00051-00012200-00012487 printer is designed by kralin 3d and it cPx-fTsnh4u-00052-00012488-00012742 prints upside down is super lightweight cPx-fTsnh4u-00053-00012743-00012983 and not a gimmick since the printer is cPx-fTsnh4u-00054-00012984-00013166 intended to be portable and quickly cPx-fTsnh4u-00055-00013168-00013343 assemblable the creator wanted the cPx-fTsnh4u-00056-00013344-00013591 center of gravity as low as possible and cPx-fTsnh4u-00057-00013591-00013847 the gantry to be as minimal as possible cPx-fTsnh4u-00058-00013847-00014055 by limiting anything above the base to a cPx-fTsnh4u-00059-00014056-00014311 single axis z in this case they have cPx-fTsnh4u-00060-00014312-00014519 reduced weight and complexity there cPx-fTsnh4u-00061-00014519-00014743 considerably the base has some neat cPx-fTsnh4u-00062-00014744-00014999 tricks too it's highly portable it fits cPx-fTsnh4u-00063-00015000-00015230 inside an empty filament box and can be cPx-fTsnh4u-00064-00015231-00015511 assembled in 60 seconds that's pretty cPx-fTsnh4u-00065-00015512-00015679 impressive for something with a print cPx-fTsnh4u-00066-00015680-00016135 volume of 180 by 180 by 180 mm crayola cPx-fTsnh4u-00067-00016136-00016343 and 3d have released all the design cPx-fTsnh4u-00068-00016344-00016622 files and code for anyone to create and cPx-fTsnh4u-00069-00016623-00016839 sell as long as they are credited cPx-fTsnh4u-00070-00016840-00017039 properly news source cPx-fTsnh4u-00071-00017040-00017383 krillin 3d youtube unfortunately it has cPx-fTsnh4u-00072-00017384-00017575 taken a lot longer to get augmented cPx-fTsnh4u-00073-00017576-00017783 reality glasses to consumers than cPx-fTsnh4u-00074-00017784-00018030 everyone expected for the past seven cPx-fTsnh4u-00075-00018031-00018311 years lemus a small company in israel cPx-fTsnh4u-00076-00018312-00018599 every two years show the latest advances cPx-fTsnh4u-00077-00018600-00018814 every year the glasses get brighter cPx-fTsnh4u-00078-00018815-00019158 lighter more efficient smaller and more cPx-fTsnh4u-00079-00019159-00019399 here in video is loomis head of cPx-fTsnh4u-00080-00019400-00019622 marketing showing me its latest displays cPx-fTsnh4u-00081-00019623-00019822 and you see just how big an improvement cPx-fTsnh4u-00082-00019823-00020030 it has made in talks about assisted cPx-fTsnh4u-00083-00020031-00020247 reality which is more like small text cPx-fTsnh4u-00084-00020248-00020486 information that shows up in your view cPx-fTsnh4u-00085-00020487-00020750 they call it data snacking the estimated cPx-fTsnh4u-00086-00020751-00020943 release for our glasses where you can cPx-fTsnh4u-00087-00020944-00021150 see digital information displayed over cPx-fTsnh4u-00088-00021151-00021383 the real world think hololens and google cPx-fTsnh4u-00089-00021384-00021671 glass is 2024 but with the chip shortage cPx-fTsnh4u-00090-00021672-00021911 it could slip not to be confused with cPx-fTsnh4u-00091-00021912-00022094 the product apple will bring out next cPx-fTsnh4u-00092-00022095-00022271 year which is more in the arena of cPx-fTsnh4u-00093-00022272-00022503 virtual reality augmented reality cPx-fTsnh4u-00094-00022504-00022727 glasses are still a bit away cPx-fTsnh4u-00095-00022728-00022991 news source youtube with a cult-like cPx-fTsnh4u-00096-00022992-00023239 following a4c delorean ev has been cPx-fTsnh4u-00097-00023240-00023527 revealed originally designed by georgeto cPx-fTsnh4u-00098-00023528-00023878 gagiro and launched in 1981 the delorean cPx-fTsnh4u-00099-00023879-00024119 dmc 12 was and still is seen as a cPx-fTsnh4u-00100-00024120-00024375 forward-looking car with its stainless cPx-fTsnh4u-00101-00024376-00024622 steel body panels and gull wing doors cPx-fTsnh4u-00102-00024623-00024855 the vehicle became widely popular thanks cPx-fTsnh4u-00103-00024856-00025086 to the back to the future films where it cPx-fTsnh4u-00104-00025087-00025303 made memorable appearances as a time cPx-fTsnh4u-00105-00025304-00025575 machine more than four decades after its cPx-fTsnh4u-00106-00025576-00025806 debut delorean motor company has cPx-fTsnh4u-00107-00025807-00025999 partially unveiled an electric new cPx-fTsnh4u-00108-00026000-00026231 iteration of the vehicle yes it has the cPx-fTsnh4u-00109-00026232-00026423 iconic all-wing doors cPx-fTsnh4u-00110-00026424-00026687 news source design boom and that's it cPx-fTsnh4u-00111-00026688-00026918 for today if you want to get the full cPx-fTsnh4u-00112-00026919-00027158 top 10 fashion tech news items of the cPx-fTsnh4u-00113-00027160-00027439 week check out our new podcast 360 cPx-fTsnh4u-00114-00027439-00027807 fashion or go to 360 fashion net podcast cPx-fTsnh4u-00115-00027808-00027974 or search for it on your favorite cPx-fTsnh4u-00116-00027975-00028214 podcast platform don't forget to cPx-fTsnh4u-00117-00028216-00028390 subscribe so that you won't miss our cPx-fTsnh4u-00118-00028391-00028795 latest episode get to cRLSHlDJZZE-00000-00002400-00002591 they're here jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00001-00002592-00002785 find them cRLSHlDJZZE-00002-00002786-00004277 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00003-00004278-00005079 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00004-00005080-00005343 so cRLSHlDJZZE-00005-00005344-00006159 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00006-00006160-00007227 okay cRLSHlDJZZE-00007-00007228-00008655 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00008-00008656-00009242 huh cRLSHlDJZZE-00009-00009243-00010632 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00010-00010633-00012303 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00011-00012304-00012614 they deserve to die jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00012-00012615-00012837 make them suffer cRLSHlDJZZE-00013-00012838-00014222 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00014-00014223-00014835 oh stop cRLSHlDJZZE-00015-00014836-00015084 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00016-00015085-00015249 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00017-00015250-00015636 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00018-00015637-00015834 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00019-00015835-00016567 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00020-00016568-00016783 they can't hide cRLSHlDJZZE-00021-00016784-00017086 there's no cRLSHlDJZZE-00022-00017087-00018203 find him cRLSHlDJZZE-00023-00018204-00018697 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00024-00018698-00019199 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00025-00019200-00019383 that's my boy cRLSHlDJZZE-00026-00019384-00019670 hunt them down and make them pay cRLSHlDJZZE-00027-00019671-00021724 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00028-00021725-00022391 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00029-00022392-00022671 do you know what your gift is no matter cRLSHlDJZZE-00030-00022672-00022822 what they do cRLSHlDJZZE-00031-00022823-00023022 you cannot die cRLSHlDJZZE-00032-00023023-00024291 you can never die cRLSHlDJZZE-00033-00024292-00024719 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00034-00024720-00024967 that's my jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00035-00024968-00025321 that's my special special boy cRLSHlDJZZE-00036-00025322-00026535 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00037-00026536-00026855 look what they did to you jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00038-00026856-00028990 kill them cRLSHlDJZZE-00039-00028991-00029246 this is your home jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00040-00029247-00029646 protect it cRLSHlDJZZE-00041-00029647-00030183 oh cRLSHlDJZZE-00042-00030185-00030520 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00043-00030520-00031058 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00044-00031060-00031239 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00045-00031239-00031487 that's my jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00046-00031488-00031655 that's my cRLSHlDJZZE-00047-00031656-00032120 special boy cRLSHlDJZZE-00048-00032122-00032787 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00049-00032788-00032987 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00050-00032988-00033338 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00051-00033339-00033695 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00052-00033696-00033918 they can't hide cRLSHlDJZZE-00053-00033919-00034215 there's no place to hide cRLSHlDJZZE-00054-00034216-00034715 find them cRLSHlDJZZE-00055-00034716-00035709 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00056-00035710-00035839 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00057-00035840-00036743 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00058-00036744-00036990 they want to take you from me jason cRLSHlDJZZE-00059-00036991-00037522 don't let them cRLSHlDJZZE-00060-00037523-00038408 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00061-00038409-00039639 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00062-00039640-00041441 uh cRLSHlDJZZE-00063-00041442-00041755 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00064-00041756-00041918 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00065-00041919-00043317 [Laughter] cRLSHlDJZZE-00066-00043318-00043702 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00067-00043703-00044093 uh cRLSHlDJZZE-00068-00044094-00044225 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00069-00044226-00045094 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00070-00045095-00045937 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00071-00045938-00046630 [Applause] cRLSHlDJZZE-00072-00046631-00046760 that's my boy cRLSHlDJZZE-00073-00046761-00046999 [Music] cRLSHlDJZZE-00074-00047000-00047335 hunt them down and make them pay cRLSHlDJZZE-00075-00047336-00049495 but it's time to come home now cRLSHlDJZZE-00076-00049496-00049703 you cSsrxc9FZTI-00000-00000011-00001158 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00001-00001159-00001311 fortress noren collar cSsrxc9FZTI-00002-00001312-00001558 located in dakistan is a real calling cSsrxc9FZTI-00003-00001559-00001863 card of durban cSsrxc9FZTI-00004-00001864-00002102 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00005-00002103-00002407 today this legendary citadel is included cSsrxc9FZTI-00006-00002408-00002607 in the unesco list as a significant cSsrxc9FZTI-00007-00002608-00002695 historical cSsrxc9FZTI-00008-00002696-00002883 and cultural monument of world cSsrxc9FZTI-00009-00002884-00003068 importance cSsrxc9FZTI-00010-00003069-00003263 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00011-00003264-00003479 despite the fact that not all parts of cSsrxc9FZTI-00012-00003479-00003703 the fortress have survived to this day cSsrxc9FZTI-00013-00003704-00003927 this unique structure surprises with its cSsrxc9FZTI-00014-00003928-00004431 scale and beauty cSsrxc9FZTI-00015-00004432-00004606 inside there are the famous water cSsrxc9FZTI-00016-00004607-00004791 systems and reservoirs cSsrxc9FZTI-00017-00004792-00005054 baths the juma mosque as well as the cSsrxc9FZTI-00018-00005055-00005167 oldest crosstown cSsrxc9FZTI-00019-00005168-00005415 church the last two buildings are cSsrxc9FZTI-00020-00005416-00005591 currently the oldest churches in the cSsrxc9FZTI-00021-00005592-00006454 russian federation cSsrxc9FZTI-00022-00006455-00006831 the exact age of norincol is unknown cSsrxc9FZTI-00023-00006831-00007014 scientists agree that the construction cSsrxc9FZTI-00024-00007015-00007367 of the complex took several centuries cSsrxc9FZTI-00025-00007368-00007598 in particular the earliest buildings cSsrxc9FZTI-00026-00007600-00007863 date back to the 6th century a.d cSsrxc9FZTI-00027-00007864-00008070 while the later ones were completed by cSsrxc9FZTI-00028-00008072-00008588 the 15th century cSsrxc9FZTI-00029-00008589-00010754 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00030-00010755-00010877 [Applause] cSsrxc9FZTI-00031-00010878-00011820 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00032-00011821-00011944 [Applause] cSsrxc9FZTI-00033-00011945-00014094 [Music] cSsrxc9FZTI-00034-00014095-00014304 you cUuyxG-cSmI-00000-00000504-00000695 in this short video cUuyxG-cSmI-00001-00000696-00001491 we're going to talk about parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00002-00001492-00001767 surfaces cUuyxG-cSmI-00003-00001768-00002023 let's start with a refresher about cUuyxG-cSmI-00004-00002023-00002126 curves cUuyxG-cSmI-00005-00002127-00002479 now a curve even a space curve cUuyxG-cSmI-00006-00002480-00002783 is really just a one-dimensional object cUuyxG-cSmI-00007-00002784-00003055 you can measure its length we have arc cUuyxG-cSmI-00008-00003056-00003166 length cUuyxG-cSmI-00009-00003167-00003383 but there's no thickness there's no area cUuyxG-cSmI-00010-00003384-00003527 there's no volume cUuyxG-cSmI-00011-00003528-00003983 associated with a curve cUuyxG-cSmI-00012-00003984-00004191 so it makes sense that we can write down cUuyxG-cSmI-00013-00004192-00004454 a parametric representation of a curve cUuyxG-cSmI-00014-00004455-00004943 using a vector where each component cUuyxG-cSmI-00015-00004944-00005302 is just a function of a single parameter cUuyxG-cSmI-00016-00005303-00005622 t that really indicates that it's just cUuyxG-cSmI-00017-00005623-00006047 a one-dimensional object cUuyxG-cSmI-00018-00006048-00006367 so let's extend this idea to surfaces cUuyxG-cSmI-00019-00006368-00006639 a surface is really just a cUuyxG-cSmI-00020-00006640-00006831 two-dimensional object cUuyxG-cSmI-00021-00006831-00007142 sure you can measure its area cUuyxG-cSmI-00022-00007143-00007470 but you really can't measure its volume cUuyxG-cSmI-00023-00007472-00007670 now don't get confused when you have a cUuyxG-cSmI-00024-00007672-00007942 closed surface like a sphere cUuyxG-cSmI-00025-00007943-00008271 the interior of a closed surface cUuyxG-cSmI-00026-00008272-00008671 could be a solid now solids have volume cUuyxG-cSmI-00027-00008672-00008942 but the surface is just a cUuyxG-cSmI-00028-00008943-00009039 two-dimensional cUuyxG-cSmI-00029-00009040-00009414 object so since this is a cUuyxG-cSmI-00030-00009415-00009583 two-dimensional object cUuyxG-cSmI-00031-00009584-00009774 would make sense that we could find a cUuyxG-cSmI-00032-00009775-00009974 parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00033-00009975-00010263 of a surface which we could write down cUuyxG-cSmI-00034-00010264-00010423 as a vector cUuyxG-cSmI-00035-00010424-00010735 where each component depends cUuyxG-cSmI-00036-00010736-00011078 on two parameters because we have cUuyxG-cSmI-00037-00011079-00011599 two dimensions cUuyxG-cSmI-00038-00011600-00011783 and really what we're looking at here cUuyxG-cSmI-00039-00011784-00011959 when we rewrite it cUuyxG-cSmI-00040-00011960-00012255 in terms of u and v is we're doing a cUuyxG-cSmI-00041-00012256-00012310 change cUuyxG-cSmI-00042-00012311-00012655 of variables so a lot of things that we cUuyxG-cSmI-00043-00012656-00012783 do with parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00044-00012784-00013102 surfaces should remind you cUuyxG-cSmI-00045-00013103-00013438 of our analysis cUuyxG-cSmI-00046-00013440-00013671 that we did when we were studying the cUuyxG-cSmI-00047-00013672-00013838 change of variables cUuyxG-cSmI-00048-00013840-00014166 in order to find or evaluate double cUuyxG-cSmI-00049-00014168-00014719 integrals cUuyxG-cSmI-00050-00014719-00015030 so let's start by cUuyxG-cSmI-00051-00015031-00015255 identifying a surface from its cUuyxG-cSmI-00052-00015256-00015366 parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00053-00015368-00015686 representation or from a parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00054-00015687-00015966 representation of the surface because cUuyxG-cSmI-00055-00015968-00016119 one thing we're going to see very cUuyxG-cSmI-00056-00016119-00016183 quickly cUuyxG-cSmI-00057-00016184-00016511 is that just like with curves there is cUuyxG-cSmI-00058-00016512-00016871 no unique parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00059-00016872-00017175 of a surface 30 different people could cUuyxG-cSmI-00060-00017176-00017350 come up with 30 different cUuyxG-cSmI-00061-00017351-00017622 parametric representations of the same cUuyxG-cSmI-00062-00017623-00017783 surface cUuyxG-cSmI-00063-00017784-00018103 let's take a look at this one cUuyxG-cSmI-00064-00018104-00018439 our x component is just u squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00065-00018440-00018871 the y component is u times cosine of v cUuyxG-cSmI-00066-00018872-00019222 and the z component is u times cUuyxG-cSmI-00067-00019223-00019614 sine of v so whenever i see cUuyxG-cSmI-00068-00019615-00019943 sines and cosines cUuyxG-cSmI-00069-00019944-00020150 one thing that i always want to look at cUuyxG-cSmI-00070-00020151-00020294 is cUuyxG-cSmI-00071-00020295-00020639 can i take advantage of my pythagorean cUuyxG-cSmI-00072-00020640-00020703 identity cUuyxG-cSmI-00073-00020704-00020927 in other words the fact that cosine cUuyxG-cSmI-00074-00020928-00021183 squared v plus sine squared v cUuyxG-cSmI-00075-00021184-00021519 equals one well cUuyxG-cSmI-00076-00021520-00021830 in this case if i take y squared plus cUuyxG-cSmI-00077-00021831-00022183 z squared i'll get u squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00078-00022184-00022567 cosine squared v plus u squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00079-00022568-00022919 sine squared v let me factor out that u cUuyxG-cSmI-00080-00022920-00023239 squared what's left in parentheses is my cUuyxG-cSmI-00081-00023240-00023383 pythagorean identity cUuyxG-cSmI-00082-00023384-00023614 cosine squared v plus sine squared v cUuyxG-cSmI-00083-00023615-00023750 equals one cUuyxG-cSmI-00084-00023751-00024007 so really all that is is u squared but cUuyxG-cSmI-00085-00024008-00024191 what is u squared in this parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00086-00024192-00024342 representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00087-00024343-00024791 u squared here is x cUuyxG-cSmI-00088-00024792-00025150 so this would mean that x equals y cUuyxG-cSmI-00089-00025151-00025422 squared plus z squared and we should cUuyxG-cSmI-00090-00025423-00025542 recognize that cUuyxG-cSmI-00091-00025543-00025887 as being a paraboloid the cUuyxG-cSmI-00092-00025888-00026683 axis of the paraboloid is the positive cUuyxG-cSmI-00093-00026683-00026807 x-axis cUuyxG-cSmI-00094-00026808-00026999 let's look at a second example where cUuyxG-cSmI-00095-00027000-00027279 we're given a parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00096-00027280-00027527 now we're using different letters s and cUuyxG-cSmI-00097-00027527-00027639 t cUuyxG-cSmI-00098-00027639-00028055 and just like in in cUuyxG-cSmI-00099-00028056-00028343 when we studied curves the parameter is cUuyxG-cSmI-00100-00028344-00028511 just a dummy variable cUuyxG-cSmI-00101-00028512-00028870 so here i could have used i could have cUuyxG-cSmI-00102-00028872-00028967 used cUuyxG-cSmI-00103-00028968-00029358 u and v i used s and t cUuyxG-cSmI-00104-00029360-00029679 i could have selected cUuyxG-cSmI-00105-00029680-00030143 other variables as well x and y cUuyxG-cSmI-00106-00030144-00030487 or a and b but here i've used s cUuyxG-cSmI-00107-00030488-00030814 and t and cUuyxG-cSmI-00108-00030816-00031143 the y excuse me the x component cUuyxG-cSmI-00109-00031144-00031462 is 3 cosine of t the y component cUuyxG-cSmI-00110-00031463-00031783 is just s and the z cUuyxG-cSmI-00111-00031783-00032111 component is sine of t cUuyxG-cSmI-00112-00032112-00032462 and we have this restriction that s cUuyxG-cSmI-00113-00032463-00032767 goes between negative 1 and 1 so that cUuyxG-cSmI-00114-00032768-00032895 really means that cUuyxG-cSmI-00115-00032896-00033295 since y equals s y goes between cUuyxG-cSmI-00116-00033296-00033695 negative 1 and 1. so again i see cUuyxG-cSmI-00117-00033696-00034095 a cosine of t in my x component cUuyxG-cSmI-00118-00034096-00034551 a sine of t in my z component cUuyxG-cSmI-00119-00034552-00034718 so in this case i'm going to go ahead cUuyxG-cSmI-00120-00034719-00034911 and solve cUuyxG-cSmI-00121-00034912-00035262 for cosine of t that would be x over 3 cUuyxG-cSmI-00122-00035263-00035535 so x over 3 squared plus z squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00123-00035536-00035799 that's the same as cosine squared t cUuyxG-cSmI-00124-00035800-00036239 plus sine squared t which is 1. cUuyxG-cSmI-00125-00036240-00036543 so what i have is cUuyxG-cSmI-00126-00036544-00036871 oh and i should not forget that cUuyxG-cSmI-00127-00036872-00037223 y is limited to go between negative one cUuyxG-cSmI-00128-00037224-00037551 and one so what i have cUuyxG-cSmI-00129-00037552-00037855 is an equation of an ellipse if this cUuyxG-cSmI-00130-00037856-00038118 were just a plane curve cUuyxG-cSmI-00131-00038119-00038455 but it's not a plane curve it lives cUuyxG-cSmI-00132-00038456-00038807 in a space and so cUuyxG-cSmI-00133-00038808-00039102 when we have a plane curve which extends cUuyxG-cSmI-00134-00039103-00039167 along cUuyxG-cSmI-00135-00039168-00039318 throughout space there that's what we cUuyxG-cSmI-00136-00039319-00039567 call a cylinder this is an elliptic cUuyxG-cSmI-00137-00039568-00039695 cylinder cUuyxG-cSmI-00138-00039696-00039927 it has this equation if i were looking cUuyxG-cSmI-00139-00039928-00040079 down the y-axis cUuyxG-cSmI-00140-00040080-00040390 it would be this ellipse and cUuyxG-cSmI-00141-00040391-00040759 it goes between negative one and one cUuyxG-cSmI-00142-00040760-00041543 so this is what it would look like cUuyxG-cSmI-00143-00041544-00041751 so let's go in the other direction we're cUuyxG-cSmI-00144-00041752-00041943 given cUuyxG-cSmI-00145-00041944-00042246 a surface or a description of a surface cUuyxG-cSmI-00146-00042247-00042502 and from that description we want to cUuyxG-cSmI-00147-00042503-00042607 write down cUuyxG-cSmI-00148-00042608-00042911 a parametric representation in this case cUuyxG-cSmI-00149-00042912-00043151 we're going to start with a simple cUuyxG-cSmI-00150-00043152-00043471 geometric object a plane cUuyxG-cSmI-00151-00043472-00043695 and we know that it's passing through a cUuyxG-cSmI-00152-00043696-00043974 specific point and it contains these two cUuyxG-cSmI-00153-00043975-00044190 vectors meaning these two vectors are cUuyxG-cSmI-00154-00044191-00044446 parallel to that plane cUuyxG-cSmI-00155-00044447-00044783 so when we studied planes we knew cUuyxG-cSmI-00156-00044784-00045230 that that was enough information to cUuyxG-cSmI-00157-00045231-00045518 uniquely identify the plane it's passing cUuyxG-cSmI-00158-00045519-00045630 to this point cUuyxG-cSmI-00159-00045631-00045935 it's parallel to those two vectors cUuyxG-cSmI-00160-00045936-00046190 so what we did back then is we were cUuyxG-cSmI-00161-00046191-00046343 interested in finding cUuyxG-cSmI-00162-00046344-00046735 a cartesian equation of the plane and cUuyxG-cSmI-00163-00046736-00047046 we did some work all right cUuyxG-cSmI-00164-00047047-00047262 i'm calling this a long solution you cUuyxG-cSmI-00165-00047263-00047446 might say that's not too bad cUuyxG-cSmI-00166-00047447-00047758 and by this point hopefully you remember cUuyxG-cSmI-00167-00047759-00047983 how to do this and it's not a lot of cUuyxG-cSmI-00168-00047984-00048062 work cUuyxG-cSmI-00169-00048063-00048318 we would try to find an equation for the cUuyxG-cSmI-00170-00048319-00048399 plane by cUuyxG-cSmI-00171-00048400-00048639 finding a normal vector so we would take cUuyxG-cSmI-00172-00048640-00048871 a cross b cUuyxG-cSmI-00173-00048872-00049135 and find a normal vector and then take cUuyxG-cSmI-00174-00049136-00049246 that normal vector cUuyxG-cSmI-00175-00049247-00049511 dot it with the position vector for our cUuyxG-cSmI-00176-00049512-00049751 given point cUuyxG-cSmI-00177-00049752-00049943 that'll give us our right hand side and cUuyxG-cSmI-00178-00049944-00050102 now we can write down cUuyxG-cSmI-00179-00050103-00050351 an equation of the plane cartesian cUuyxG-cSmI-00180-00050352-00050446 equation cUuyxG-cSmI-00181-00050447-00050783 negative 3x minus 22y cUuyxG-cSmI-00182-00050784-00051294 plus 7z is 57. cUuyxG-cSmI-00183-00051295-00051654 and then what i can do is say hmm okay cUuyxG-cSmI-00184-00051655-00052007 solve that for z cUuyxG-cSmI-00185-00052008-00052326 and then i'll let u i'm sorry x cUuyxG-cSmI-00186-00052327-00052719 equal u and y equal v cUuyxG-cSmI-00187-00052720-00053063 and then to find z i'll just replace cUuyxG-cSmI-00188-00053064-00053423 x with u and y with the v cUuyxG-cSmI-00189-00053424-00053750 in my equation for z and that will give cUuyxG-cSmI-00190-00053751-00053899 me a parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00191-00053900-00054263 representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00192-00054264-00054591 now here i used u and cUuyxG-cSmI-00193-00054591-00054926 v but really that was kind of an extra cUuyxG-cSmI-00194-00054927-00054975 step cUuyxG-cSmI-00195-00054976-00055294 i could have just worked with x and y cUuyxG-cSmI-00196-00055295-00055566 as my parameters so i could have written cUuyxG-cSmI-00197-00055567-00055599 this cUuyxG-cSmI-00198-00055600-00056015 as x equals x y equals y cUuyxG-cSmI-00199-00056016-00056359 z equals this equation cUuyxG-cSmI-00200-00056360-00056735 which is a function of x and y cUuyxG-cSmI-00201-00056736-00056926 and as a vector then i would just write cUuyxG-cSmI-00202-00056927-00057175 it as r of x comma y cUuyxG-cSmI-00203-00057176-00057494 equals x comma y cUuyxG-cSmI-00204-00057495-00057838 and then this equation involving cUuyxG-cSmI-00205-00057839-00058182 x and y so it's the same cUuyxG-cSmI-00206-00058183-00058335 in this case it's just the same cUuyxG-cSmI-00207-00058336-00058519 parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00208-00058520-00058759 using different dummy parameters or cUuyxG-cSmI-00209-00058760-00058903 dummy variables cUuyxG-cSmI-00210-00058904-00059287 here i used u and v and here i use cUuyxG-cSmI-00211-00059288-00059703 x and y i could have used s and t cUuyxG-cSmI-00212-00059704-00060054 or w and cUuyxG-cSmI-00213-00060055-00060366 something else a cUuyxG-cSmI-00214-00060367-00060742 similar variable cUuyxG-cSmI-00215-00060744-00061103 but i consider this kind of too much cUuyxG-cSmI-00216-00061104-00061430 work cUuyxG-cSmI-00217-00061432-00061606 there's actually a shorter way we can go cUuyxG-cSmI-00218-00061607-00061919 about this because cUuyxG-cSmI-00219-00061920-00062150 this plane is determined by that fixed cUuyxG-cSmI-00220-00062151-00062287 point and those two cUuyxG-cSmI-00221-00062288-00062694 vectors we can write the position vector cUuyxG-cSmI-00222-00062695-00062726 of cUuyxG-cSmI-00223-00062727-00063215 any point in the plane as cUuyxG-cSmI-00224-00063216-00063503 sum of the position vector of my cUuyxG-cSmI-00225-00063504-00063671 starting point cUuyxG-cSmI-00226-00063672-00063942 plus some scalar multiple of the first cUuyxG-cSmI-00227-00063944-00064030 vector cUuyxG-cSmI-00228-00064032-00064294 plus another scalar multiple of the cUuyxG-cSmI-00229-00064295-00064482 second cUuyxG-cSmI-00230-00064483-00064759 vector cUuyxG-cSmI-00231-00064760-00065071 get anywhere in this plane that's all i cUuyxG-cSmI-00232-00065072-00065238 need to do cUuyxG-cSmI-00233-00065239-00065615 and so then i could just write that as cUuyxG-cSmI-00234-00065616-00065847 the position vector plus a parameter cUuyxG-cSmI-00235-00065848-00066126 times the vector a plus another cUuyxG-cSmI-00236-00066127-00066375 parameter times the vector b cUuyxG-cSmI-00237-00066376-00066615 go ahead and write that as a single cUuyxG-cSmI-00238-00066616-00066719 vector and there cUuyxG-cSmI-00239-00066720-00067119 is a different parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00240-00067120-00067479 of this plane but i think it was a lot cUuyxG-cSmI-00241-00067480-00068119 less work cUuyxG-cSmI-00242-00068120-00068471 all right here we're given the equation cUuyxG-cSmI-00243-00068472-00068599 of an ellipsoid cUuyxG-cSmI-00244-00068600-00068782 and we're interested in a parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00245-00068783-00068950 representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00246-00068951-00069223 of the portion of this ellipsoid which cUuyxG-cSmI-00247-00069224-00069463 lies to the left cUuyxG-cSmI-00248-00069464-00069767 of the xc plane so cUuyxG-cSmI-00249-00069768-00070175 left of the xc plane really means cUuyxG-cSmI-00250-00070176-00070726 that um cUuyxG-cSmI-00251-00070727-00071199 that y is negative and cUuyxG-cSmI-00252-00071200-00071575 okay well i have an ellipsoid cUuyxG-cSmI-00253-00071576-00071967 and i have a bunch of things that are cUuyxG-cSmI-00254-00071968-00072079 squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00255-00072080-00072438 and it actually winds up equaling one cUuyxG-cSmI-00256-00072439-00072631 but there's three terms that equal one cUuyxG-cSmI-00257-00072632-00072823 so i can't directly cUuyxG-cSmI-00258-00072824-00073111 take advantage of a pythagorean identity cUuyxG-cSmI-00259-00073112-00073199 but i can cUuyxG-cSmI-00260-00073200-00073591 indirectly so what i'm going to do is cUuyxG-cSmI-00261-00073592-00073671 i'm going to say cUuyxG-cSmI-00262-00073672-00073975 okay i'm going to let x equals r cosine cUuyxG-cSmI-00263-00073976-00074135 theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00264-00074136-00074606 z equals r sine theta over radical 3. cUuyxG-cSmI-00265-00074607-00074775 so there's got to be two questions that cUuyxG-cSmI-00266-00074776-00074943 come to mind cUuyxG-cSmI-00267-00074944-00075326 maybe even more first of all cUuyxG-cSmI-00268-00075327-00075606 okay x equaling r cosine theta that cUuyxG-cSmI-00269-00075607-00075694 makes sense cUuyxG-cSmI-00270-00075695-00076038 why don't i use y well remember that cUuyxG-cSmI-00271-00076039-00076382 y is going to be negative right cUuyxG-cSmI-00272-00076383-00076703 we have a restriction on y so cUuyxG-cSmI-00273-00076704-00077082 i'm going to set y cUuyxG-cSmI-00274-00077083-00077375 aside because that's the one the cUuyxG-cSmI-00275-00077376-00077582 variable that has the restriction cUuyxG-cSmI-00276-00077583-00077879 so i'll use z squared now why did i cUuyxG-cSmI-00277-00077880-00078079 write it this way cUuyxG-cSmI-00278-00078080-00078423 well again i want x squared plus cUuyxG-cSmI-00279-00078424-00078919 z squared to cUuyxG-cSmI-00280-00078920-00079255 have a cosine squared plus sine squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00281-00079256-00079455 or not x squared plus z squared x cUuyxG-cSmI-00282-00079456-00079638 squared plus cUuyxG-cSmI-00283-00079639-00080135 3 z squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00284-00080136-00080487 so if i were to set cUuyxG-cSmI-00285-00080488-00080887 the x squared to be cUuyxG-cSmI-00286-00080888-00081215 r cos theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00287-00081216-00081567 and i want 3 z squared to be r cUuyxG-cSmI-00288-00081568-00082094 sine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00289-00082095-00082431 then that would mean that z squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00290-00082432-00082526 would be cUuyxG-cSmI-00291-00082527-00084382 r sine sorry want that to be squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00292-00084383-00084743 okay and so that's why i need to have cUuyxG-cSmI-00293-00084744-00084775 this cUuyxG-cSmI-00294-00084776-00085103 divisor by radical 3. cUuyxG-cSmI-00295-00085104-00085375 and i guess the next question would be cUuyxG-cSmI-00296-00085376-00085503 why do i need to have the cUuyxG-cSmI-00297-00085504-00085847 r there in other examples i just use cUuyxG-cSmI-00298-00085848-00086150 either some number times cosine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00299-00086151-00086455 or i just use plain old cosine theta and cUuyxG-cSmI-00300-00086456-00086599 the reason is cUuyxG-cSmI-00301-00086600-00086903 because in the previous examples like in cUuyxG-cSmI-00302-00086904-00086935 the cUuyxG-cSmI-00303-00086936-00087294 cylinder or the cUuyxG-cSmI-00304-00087295-00087694 yeah in the cylinder we could say cUuyxG-cSmI-00305-00087695-00087999 that uh x and z cUuyxG-cSmI-00306-00088000-00088638 uh were there cUuyxG-cSmI-00307-00088639-00088894 the x squared plus 3z squared was cUuyxG-cSmI-00308-00088895-00089071 equaling a constant but here cUuyxG-cSmI-00309-00089072-00089391 x squared plus 3z squared is changing it cUuyxG-cSmI-00310-00089392-00089591 would wind up being 1 minus cUuyxG-cSmI-00311-00089592-00089887 2 y squared so that's why i need that cUuyxG-cSmI-00312-00089888-00090055 second parameter cUuyxG-cSmI-00313-00090056-00090535 r in there cUuyxG-cSmI-00314-00090536-00090703 all right but i can still take advantage cUuyxG-cSmI-00315-00090704-00091038 of that x squared plus 3z squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00316-00091039-00091375 is r squared cosine theta plus 3 cUuyxG-cSmI-00317-00091376-00091823 r squared sine squared theta over 3. cUuyxG-cSmI-00318-00091824-00092087 so let's go ahead and multiply that out cUuyxG-cSmI-00319-00092088-00092287 so now you can see again why cUuyxG-cSmI-00320-00092288-00092711 we had that radical 3 in the denominator cUuyxG-cSmI-00321-00092712-00093015 that way i left with cUuyxG-cSmI-00322-00093016-00093294 just r squared sine squared theta i can cUuyxG-cSmI-00323-00093295-00093374 factor the cUuyxG-cSmI-00324-00093375-00093791 r squared out and so that would give me cUuyxG-cSmI-00325-00093792-00094118 r squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00326-00094119-00094406 so now i can rewrite my original cUuyxG-cSmI-00327-00094407-00094567 equation and replace the cUuyxG-cSmI-00328-00094568-00094879 x squared plus 3z squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00329-00094880-00095271 with r squared and now again cUuyxG-cSmI-00330-00095272-00095503 this is why i left y by itself because cUuyxG-cSmI-00331-00095504-00095791 i'm going to solve for y cUuyxG-cSmI-00332-00095792-00096199 but i'm going to take the negative cUuyxG-cSmI-00333-00096200-00096535 square root and again why the negative cUuyxG-cSmI-00334-00096536-00096662 square root cUuyxG-cSmI-00335-00096663-00096887 because we're taking the portion of the cUuyxG-cSmI-00336-00096888-00096982 ellipsoid cUuyxG-cSmI-00337-00096983-00097287 which is to the left of the yz-plane cUuyxG-cSmI-00338-00097288-00097615 left of the yz-plane means y cUuyxG-cSmI-00339-00097616-00098135 must be negative so i took the negative cUuyxG-cSmI-00340-00098136-00098471 square root here so cUuyxG-cSmI-00341-00098472-00098774 a parameterization would be well x cUuyxG-cSmI-00342-00098775-00098855 equals r cUuyxG-cSmI-00343-00098856-00099167 cosine theta z cUuyxG-cSmI-00344-00099168-00099871 equals r sine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00345-00099872-00100318 and then y is negative root two over two cUuyxG-cSmI-00346-00100319-00101382 radical one minus r squared cUuyxG-cSmI-00347-00101383-00101687 well here's a second solution which cUuyxG-cSmI-00348-00101688-00101791 might be a little bit more cUuyxG-cSmI-00349-00101792-00102006 straightforward in the algebra cUuyxG-cSmI-00350-00102007-00102311 you may say to yourself hey cUuyxG-cSmI-00351-00102312-00102775 i solve for a y uh after converting to cUuyxG-cSmI-00352-00102776-00103127 r and theta why convert to r and theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00353-00103128-00103286 why not just leave everything in terms cUuyxG-cSmI-00354-00103288-00103463 of x and z cUuyxG-cSmI-00355-00103464-00103639 so sure enough i could do that i could cUuyxG-cSmI-00356-00103640-00103790 solve for y remember cUuyxG-cSmI-00357-00103791-00104047 negative square root because we're on cUuyxG-cSmI-00358-00104048-00104310 the left side of the xz plane where y is cUuyxG-cSmI-00359-00104311-00104502 negative cUuyxG-cSmI-00360-00104503-00104823 and so another parameterization be cUuyxG-cSmI-00361-00104824-00105175 well just keep x and z as my parameters cUuyxG-cSmI-00362-00105176-00105551 write y as a function of x and z cUuyxG-cSmI-00363-00105552-00105999 by solving the equation for y cUuyxG-cSmI-00364-00106000-00106395 and that will give me an another cUuyxG-cSmI-00365-00106396-00106686 parameterization of this portion cUuyxG-cSmI-00366-00106688-00107231 of the ellipsoid cUuyxG-cSmI-00367-00107232-00107447 now let me go back for a minute so which cUuyxG-cSmI-00368-00107448-00107566 one would you use cUuyxG-cSmI-00369-00107567-00107790 well it really depends on what type of cUuyxG-cSmI-00370-00107791-00108015 analysis you're going to do cUuyxG-cSmI-00371-00108016-00108366 how comfortable you are working cUuyxG-cSmI-00372-00108367-00108686 with each one cUuyxG-cSmI-00373-00108688-00109123 of these particular cUuyxG-cSmI-00374-00109124-00109415 parameterizations so cUuyxG-cSmI-00375-00109416-00109566 if i'm going to be taking you know cUuyxG-cSmI-00376-00109567-00109766 partial derivatives or something like cUuyxG-cSmI-00377-00109767-00109854 that cUuyxG-cSmI-00378-00109855-00110254 it may be simpler to use one of these cUuyxG-cSmI-00379-00110255-00110558 rather than the the other and sometimes cUuyxG-cSmI-00380-00110559-00110758 you can't cUuyxG-cSmI-00381-00110759-00110958 really tell ahead of time you may have cUuyxG-cSmI-00382-00110959-00111215 to spend some time working with it cUuyxG-cSmI-00383-00111216-00111478 and even if one is not easier than the cUuyxG-cSmI-00384-00111479-00111639 other they're very different cUuyxG-cSmI-00385-00111640-00111847 so it would give you a chance to be able cUuyxG-cSmI-00386-00111848-00111999 to check your work cUuyxG-cSmI-00387-00112000-00112254 if you do some kind of analysis like cUuyxG-cSmI-00388-00112255-00112439 we'll see we're going to find cUuyxG-cSmI-00389-00112440-00112831 a tangent plane uh or maybe we're going cUuyxG-cSmI-00390-00112832-00113078 to calculate some surface area cUuyxG-cSmI-00391-00113079-00113471 if you do some sort of analysis using cUuyxG-cSmI-00392-00113472-00113854 this surface and you get the same result cUuyxG-cSmI-00393-00113855-00113995 using two very different cUuyxG-cSmI-00394-00113996-00114239 parameterizations that gives you really cUuyxG-cSmI-00395-00114240-00114534 a lot of confidence that your analysis cUuyxG-cSmI-00396-00114535-00115023 is correct cUuyxG-cSmI-00397-00115024-00115231 let's do another example here we have a cUuyxG-cSmI-00398-00115232-00115447 parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00399-00115448-00115727 of a portion of a cylinder right so now cUuyxG-cSmI-00400-00115728-00115919 x squared plus z squared is a cUuyxG-cSmI-00401-00115920-00116207 constant and we're only going to take cUuyxG-cSmI-00402-00116208-00116439 the portion which is above the x cUuyxG-cSmI-00403-00116440-00116751 y plane so z cUuyxG-cSmI-00404-00116752-00116983 is positive x can be positive or cUuyxG-cSmI-00405-00116983-00117054 negative but cUuyxG-cSmI-00406-00117055-00117366 z is only positive and we're taking the cUuyxG-cSmI-00407-00117367-00117551 portion of this cylinder between y cUuyxG-cSmI-00408-00117552-00117678 equals negative 4 cUuyxG-cSmI-00409-00117679-00118102 and y equals 4. cUuyxG-cSmI-00410-00118103-00118566 so we could go back and use cUuyxG-cSmI-00411-00118567-00118927 our pythagorean identity for cosine cUuyxG-cSmI-00412-00118928-00119254 and sine so in this case i don't need cUuyxG-cSmI-00413-00119255-00119278 the cUuyxG-cSmI-00414-00119279-00119799 r because x can be 3 cosine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00415-00119800-00120134 z can be 3 sine theta and y can just be cUuyxG-cSmI-00416-00120135-00120471 y my second parameter and cUuyxG-cSmI-00417-00120472-00120678 the reason is again that x squared plus cUuyxG-cSmI-00418-00120679-00120910 z squared is a constant it doesn't cUuyxG-cSmI-00419-00120911-00121263 vary cUuyxG-cSmI-00420-00121264-00121495 and why whenever we have this cUuyxG-cSmI-00421-00121496-00121623 restriction cUuyxG-cSmI-00422-00121624-00121871 you should get into the habit of writing cUuyxG-cSmI-00423-00121872-00121999 it down cUuyxG-cSmI-00424-00122000-00122334 whenever you write down a representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00425-00122335-00122510 of the surface cUuyxG-cSmI-00426-00122511-00122743 so i'm always going to write down oh for cUuyxG-cSmI-00427-00122744-00122854 this surface that cUuyxG-cSmI-00428-00122855-00123295 y goes between negative 4 and 4. cUuyxG-cSmI-00429-00123296-00123551 so the two parameters that i'm using in cUuyxG-cSmI-00430-00123552-00123671 this representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00431-00123672-00124110 are theta and y cUuyxG-cSmI-00432-00124111-00124510 so i would have r of theta comma y cUuyxG-cSmI-00433-00124511-00124854 and then being three cosine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00434-00124855-00125086 y and 3 sine theta and the cUuyxG-cSmI-00435-00125088-00125207 parameterization is cUuyxG-cSmI-00436-00125208-00125583 incomplete if i don't include cUuyxG-cSmI-00437-00125583-00126199 this restriction on the y parameter cUuyxG-cSmI-00438-00126200-00126527 so in solution 2 i'm going to solve this cUuyxG-cSmI-00439-00126528-00126863 for z now why did i choose cUuyxG-cSmI-00440-00126864-00127175 z why didn't i choose to solve for x cUuyxG-cSmI-00441-00127176-00127551 well i can write z as a function of x cUuyxG-cSmI-00442-00127552-00127814 because when we're only using the cUuyxG-cSmI-00443-00127815-00127990 positive square root of z cUuyxG-cSmI-00444-00127991-00128263 which is needed if i try to solve for x cUuyxG-cSmI-00445-00128264-00128383 i need to have a plus cUuyxG-cSmI-00446-00128383-00128671 and minus in front of the radical sign cUuyxG-cSmI-00447-00128672-00128863 which would not be a function cUuyxG-cSmI-00448-00128864-00129175 and that is one thing that is true cUuyxG-cSmI-00449-00129176-00129431 all of these component functions well cUuyxG-cSmI-00450-00129432-00129614 they have to be functions cUuyxG-cSmI-00451-00129615-00129878 so i couldn't have a plus or minus in cUuyxG-cSmI-00452-00129879-00130039 front of a square root cUuyxG-cSmI-00453-00130040-00130414 in a parametric representation i would cUuyxG-cSmI-00454-00130415-00130639 no longer have a function cUuyxG-cSmI-00455-00130640-00130999 so that's fine i'll just solve for z cUuyxG-cSmI-00456-00131000-00131199 and so then my two parameters are going cUuyxG-cSmI-00457-00131200-00131359 to be x cUuyxG-cSmI-00458-00131360-00131711 and y so i would have cUuyxG-cSmI-00459-00131712-00132014 x equals x y equals y cUuyxG-cSmI-00460-00132015-00132327 z equals radical 9 minus x cUuyxG-cSmI-00461-00132328-00132511 squared and only the positive square cUuyxG-cSmI-00462-00132512-00132671 root because we're only looking at the cUuyxG-cSmI-00463-00132672-00132735 portion cUuyxG-cSmI-00464-00132736-00133095 above the y z plane and of course i have cUuyxG-cSmI-00465-00133096-00133207 to include cUuyxG-cSmI-00466-00133208-00133543 the bounds on y y goes between negative cUuyxG-cSmI-00467-00133544-00133583 4 cUuyxG-cSmI-00468-00133584-00133911 and 4. so in vector form i would write cUuyxG-cSmI-00469-00133912-00133983 this as cUuyxG-cSmI-00470-00133984-00134414 r of x comma y is my first component x cUuyxG-cSmI-00471-00134415-00134695 second component function y third cUuyxG-cSmI-00472-00134696-00134799 component function cUuyxG-cSmI-00473-00134800-00135166 radical 9 minus x squared and again cUuyxG-cSmI-00474-00135167-00135551 it's incomplete unless i include cUuyxG-cSmI-00475-00135552-00135927 the restriction on y that y goes between cUuyxG-cSmI-00476-00135928-00136559 negative 4 and positive 4. cUuyxG-cSmI-00477-00136560-00136799 now parametric representations are cUuyxG-cSmI-00478-00136800-00136911 actually really useful cUuyxG-cSmI-00479-00136912-00137151 if we want to write down or do some cUuyxG-cSmI-00480-00137152-00137375 write down an equation for cUuyxG-cSmI-00481-00137376-00137702 or do some analysis with surfaces cUuyxG-cSmI-00482-00137703-00137935 of revolution remember from this is from cUuyxG-cSmI-00483-00137936-00138135 back in calc one cUuyxG-cSmI-00484-00138136-00138454 if i take the curve y equals f of cUuyxG-cSmI-00485-00138455-00138759 x going between a and b cUuyxG-cSmI-00486-00138760-00138966 so i have this blue curve and i'm going cUuyxG-cSmI-00487-00138967-00139071 to take cUuyxG-cSmI-00488-00139072-00139383 this portion between a cUuyxG-cSmI-00489-00139384-00139702 and b and rotate it around the cUuyxG-cSmI-00490-00139703-00140023 x-axis so i'll get a cUuyxG-cSmI-00491-00140024-00140343 surface of revolution when i cUuyxG-cSmI-00492-00140344-00140647 do that and cUuyxG-cSmI-00493-00140648-00140790 we'd like to find a parametric cUuyxG-cSmI-00494-00140791-00140951 representation of that cUuyxG-cSmI-00495-00140952-00141226 well it's actually quite simple um cUuyxG-cSmI-00496-00141227-00141495 [Music] cUuyxG-cSmI-00497-00141496-00141799 we're going to use x and theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00498-00141800-00142102 as our parameters so cUuyxG-cSmI-00499-00142103-00142399 obviously x is restricted to go between cUuyxG-cSmI-00500-00142400-00142439 a cUuyxG-cSmI-00501-00142440-00142799 and b and so to represent this cUuyxG-cSmI-00502-00142800-00143087 circular portion the revolution portion cUuyxG-cSmI-00503-00143088-00143302 we're just going to take cUuyxG-cSmI-00504-00143303-00143623 the y value so written as a function of cUuyxG-cSmI-00505-00143624-00143711 x cUuyxG-cSmI-00506-00143712-00144151 times cosine theta and the y value times cUuyxG-cSmI-00507-00144152-00144471 sine theta cUuyxG-cSmI-00508-00144472-00144823 so let's do an example where we do that cUuyxG-cSmI-00509-00144824-00145031 we're going to take the curve y equals cUuyxG-cSmI-00510-00145032-00145263 cube root of x between cUuyxG-cSmI-00511-00145264-00145599 0 and 1 x goes between 0 and 1. rotate cUuyxG-cSmI-00512-00145600-00145687 that about the x cUuyxG-cSmI-00513-00145688-00145983 axis you get a surface that reminds us cUuyxG-cSmI-00514-00145984-00146271 of a paraboloid but it's not because cUuyxG-cSmI-00515-00146272-00146495 y doesn't equal or i'm sorry x doesn't cUuyxG-cSmI-00516-00146496-00146719 equal y squared x equals y cUuyxG-cSmI-00517-00146720-00147078 cubed so this is like a paraboloid looks cUuyxG-cSmI-00518-00147079-00147271 like a paraboloid but it's not it's a cUuyxG-cSmI-00519-00147272-00147414 surface of cUuyxG-cSmI-00520-00147415-00147719 revolution cUuyxG-cSmI-00521-00147720-00148143 so a parametric representation of this cUuyxG-cSmI-00522-00148144-00148463 would be to let x equal x y cUuyxG-cSmI-00523-00148464-00148766 is going to be the cube root of x times cUuyxG-cSmI-00524-00148767-00149126 cosine theta and z cUuyxG-cSmI-00525-00149127-00149399 is going to be the cube root of x times cUuyxG-cSmI-00526-00149400-00149447 sine cUuyxG-cSmI-00527-00149448-00149871 theta now this is a convenient way of cUuyxG-cSmI-00528-00149872-00150047 writing it cUuyxG-cSmI-00529-00150048-00150326 but you know i could have had and i cUuyxG-cSmI-00530-00150327-00150431 could have swapped the sine cUuyxG-cSmI-00531-00150432-00150590 theta and the cosine theta would still cUuyxG-cSmI-00532-00150591-00150919 give me a parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00533-00150920-00151287 of this particular surface cUuyxG-cSmI-00534-00151288-00151687 and again the parametric representation cUuyxG-cSmI-00535-00151688-00151719 is cUuyxG-cSmI-00536-00151720-00152047 incomplete if i don't include any cUuyxG-cSmI-00537-00152048-00152390 bounds on my parameters and in this case cUuyxG-cSmI-00538-00152391-00152719 my x parameter is bounded by 0 and 1 cUuyxG-cSmI-00539-00152720-00152887 and i'm just going to go ahead and bound cUuyxG-cSmI-00540-00152888-00153102 theta between 0 and 2 pi cUuyxG-cSmI-00541-00153103-00153414 so we only go once around the x cUuyxG-cSmI-00542-00153415-00153735 axis so in vector form cUuyxG-cSmI-00543-00153736-00154278 i would have this representation here cUuyxG-cSmI-00544-00154279-00154502 so now we're going to have many examples cUuyxG-cSmI-00545-00154503-00154790 of parametric surfaces cUuyxG-cSmI-00546-00154791-00155023 how can we use this to help us analyze cUuyxG-cSmI-00547-00155024-00155166 these surfaces cUuyxG-cSmI-00548-00155167-00155311 that's what we're going to do in the cUuyxG-cSmI-00549-00155312-00155784 next video cUTzV3klu4U-00000-00000000-00000196 if you don't it's supposed to say 10th cUTzV3klu4U-00001-00000197-00000437 and I will turn ball CK holy exclamation cUTzV3klu4U-00002-00000438-00000730 mark one one one one one one one cUTzV3klu4U-00003-00000731-00001139 what what is a CL in a ball form oh no cUTzV3klu4U-00004-00001140-00001400 not again cUYh1TU6HFU-00000-00000104-00000688 okay cUYh1TU6HFU-00001-00000689-00001599 [Music] cUYh1TU6HFU-00003-00005112-00007175 so cUYh1TU6HFU-00004-00007176-00007484 you cUYh1TU6HFU-00005-00007484-00009931 [Music] cUYh1TU6HFU-00006-00009932-00010985 [Music] cUYh1TU6HFU-00007-00010986-00013166 [Music] cUYh1TU6HFU-00008-00013168-00014743 so cUYh1TU6HFU-00009-00014744-00016003 so cUYh1TU6HFU-00010-00016004-00016352 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00000-00000064-00000295 it's easy to be a professional blogger cW4SHdVNHGA-00001-00000296-00000359 when you have cW4SHdVNHGA-00002-00000360-00000582 all the necessary animated templates for cW4SHdVNHGA-00003-00000583-00000703 video editing cW4SHdVNHGA-00004-00000704-00000935 this youtube pack contains a huge number cW4SHdVNHGA-00005-00000936-00001343 of scenes cW4SHdVNHGA-00006-00001344-00001727 which are divided into categories cW4SHdVNHGA-00007-00001728-00002334 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00008-00002335-00002883 next episodes cW4SHdVNHGA-00009-00002884-00003023 titles cW4SHdVNHGA-00010-00003024-00003479 thirds cW4SHdVNHGA-00011-00003479-00003783 bumpers info bars credits quotes cW4SHdVNHGA-00012-00003784-00004135 subscribes transitions elements outros cW4SHdVNHGA-00013-00004136-00004375 sound effects and the most important for cW4SHdVNHGA-00014-00004376-00004454 the channel cW4SHdVNHGA-00015-00004455-00004799 is opener and intro the project looks cW4SHdVNHGA-00016-00004800-00005006 good with any colors that you can easily cW4SHdVNHGA-00017-00005007-00005118 change cW4SHdVNHGA-00018-00005119-00005318 you can see all shots previewed and cW4SHdVNHGA-00019-00005319-00005527 import selected compositions in one cW4SHdVNHGA-00020-00005528-00005583 click cW4SHdVNHGA-00021-00005584-00005847 using easy edit viewer extension also cW4SHdVNHGA-00022-00005848-00006127 the pack includes graphic.psd files for cW4SHdVNHGA-00023-00006128-00006343 youtube account design cW4SHdVNHGA-00024-00006344-00006639 with our new free tool easy edit assets cW4SHdVNHGA-00025-00006640-00006846 you can search and add free content cW4SHdVNHGA-00026-00006847-00007014 without ever leaving your favorite cW4SHdVNHGA-00027-00007015-00007119 application cW4SHdVNHGA-00028-00007120-00007375 more than 83 million plus free media cW4SHdVNHGA-00029-00007376-00007423 files cW4SHdVNHGA-00030-00007423-00007646 available for you instantly with a click cW4SHdVNHGA-00031-00007647-00007774 of a button cW4SHdVNHGA-00032-00007775-00008006 all of this and even more is our new cW4SHdVNHGA-00033-00008008-00008439 youtube pack cW4SHdVNHGA-00034-00008440-00008876 it's easy to be a pro with easy edit dot cW4SHdVNHGA-00035-00008877-00009883 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00036-00009884-00010825 pro cW4SHdVNHGA-00037-00010826-00011519 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00038-00011520-00012103 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00039-00012104-00012936 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00042-00023351-00023954 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00043-00023955-00024550 [Music] cW4SHdVNHGA-00044-00024551-00024759 you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00000-00000000-00000191 a principle of conscious creation is a cXYFd_Z7PAy-00001-00000192-00000405 principle of tension or disequilibrium cXYFd_Z7PAy-00002-00000406-00000728 the universe of Horrors avoid does not cXYFd_Z7PAy-00003-00000729-00001031 like there to be space or vacuum so cXYFd_Z7PAy-00004-00001032-00001286 tension will always seek resolution if cXYFd_Z7PAy-00005-00001287-00001483 you stretch your rubber band it will cXYFd_Z7PAy-00006-00001484-00001745 come together in the middle I love to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00007-00001746-00001922 create tension structures with what I cXYFd_Z7PAy-00008-00001923-00002114 want to create I know that it's going to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00009-00002115-00002267 move towards me and I'm going to move cXYFd_Z7PAy-00010-00002268-00002542 towards it tension seeks resolution cXYFd_Z7PAy-00011-00002543-00002733 another way to put this is cXYFd_Z7PAy-00012-00002734-00003047 disequilibrium if you have water push up cXYFd_Z7PAy-00013-00003048-00003274 against a dam and then you simply open cXYFd_Z7PAy-00014-00003275-00003527 that damn well then water's going to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00015-00003528-00003761 flow through the water will flow through cXYFd_Z7PAy-00016-00003761-00004019 because it was a disequilibrium or water cXYFd_Z7PAy-00017-00004020-00004372 on this side gravity on the water no cXYFd_Z7PAy-00018-00004373-00004574 water on this side you open up the dam cXYFd_Z7PAy-00019-00004575-00004733 it moves same with a void if there's cXYFd_Z7PAy-00020-00004734-00004925 nothing there something's going to go cXYFd_Z7PAy-00021-00004926-00005234 there now you can use this for example cXYFd_Z7PAy-00022-00005235-00005479 if you want to create a new relationship cXYFd_Z7PAy-00023-00005480-00005759 will to create money by simply having a cXYFd_Z7PAy-00024-00005760-00006068 vacuum or a void and not filling it it's cXYFd_Z7PAy-00025-00006069-00006545 going to be full it's a tough concept to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00026-00006545-00006758 really understand and that's because a cXYFd_Z7PAy-00027-00006759-00006926 lot of times we want to race to fill the cXYFd_Z7PAy-00028-00006927-00007256 void sometimes however that void is the cXYFd_Z7PAy-00029-00007256-00007534 magnet that's needed as you're creating cXYFd_Z7PAy-00030-00007536-00007814 something it doesn't work and so if you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00031-00007815-00008084 race to fill it then you miss the cXYFd_Z7PAy-00032-00008084-00008260 opportunity for the universe to fill it cXYFd_Z7PAy-00033-00008261-00008681 this can happen a lot when people are cXYFd_Z7PAy-00034-00008682-00008927 manifesting and things start to break cXYFd_Z7PAy-00035-00008928-00009308 down it's simply not available for you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00036-00009309-00009478 to add more to your life so let's say cXYFd_Z7PAy-00037-00009479-00009608 you're trying to manifest a great cXYFd_Z7PAy-00038-00009609-00009848 business then all of a sudden you're out cXYFd_Z7PAy-00039-00009849-00009977 there trying to manifest this great cXYFd_Z7PAy-00040-00009978-00010156 business financial abundance business cXYFd_Z7PAy-00041-00010157-00010310 financial abundance next thing you turn cXYFd_Z7PAy-00042-00010311-00010583 around you've lost your job Chris I'm cXYFd_Z7PAy-00043-00010584-00010696 doing what you're saying and now I've cXYFd_Z7PAy-00044-00010697-00010973 got no job I've gone backwards maybe you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00045-00010974-00011219 just created the void there something's cXYFd_Z7PAy-00046-00011220-00011420 gonna come in and fill it you see I'm cXYFd_Z7PAy-00047-00011421-00011609 creating a loving relationship and my cXYFd_Z7PAy-00048-00011610-00011881 husband's just cheated on me terrible cXYFd_Z7PAy-00049-00011882-00012095 feels bad but it's the void so the right cXYFd_Z7PAy-00050-00012096-00012289 person can come to make this happen cXYFd_Z7PAy-00051-00012290-00012701 you see tension seeks resolution however cXYFd_Z7PAy-00052-00012702-00012922 sometimes this tension can look like a cXYFd_Z7PAy-00053-00012923-00013091 structure that's pulling you to what you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00054-00013091-00013347 want it can look like a nothingness or cXYFd_Z7PAy-00055-00013347-00013538 can look like a disequilibrium that's cXYFd_Z7PAy-00056-00013540-00013752 not in the right place here's what you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00057-00013753-00014000 must understand about this you get to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00058-00014001-00014202 create the tension disequilibrium and cXYFd_Z7PAy-00059-00014203-00014427 void and you do it what do I want to cXYFd_Z7PAy-00060-00014428-00014757 create where am I now you see that but cXYFd_Z7PAy-00061-00014758-00014916 what do I want to create where am I now cXYFd_Z7PAy-00062-00014916-00015147 creating the two aspects the two point cXYFd_Z7PAy-00063-00015147-00015516 you leave space for it to be filled you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00064-00015516-00015758 create a disequilibrium and you create cXYFd_Z7PAy-00065-00015759-00016133 tension this principle must be met on cXYFd_Z7PAy-00066-00016134-00016505 this plane in this reality tension seeks cXYFd_Z7PAy-00067-00016506-00016793 resolution this equilibrium seeks cXYFd_Z7PAy-00068-00016794-00017163 equilibrium a void seeks to be full all cXYFd_Z7PAy-00069-00017164-00017394 of these concepts is why you first cXYFd_Z7PAy-00070-00017395-00017583 choose what you want notice where you cXYFd_Z7PAy-00071-00017584-00017861 are now very important hope you enjoyed cXYFd_Z7PAy-00072-00017862-00018245 this principle I see on the next one cZUmUA3WN6U-00000-00000176-00000651 i took them right off my mind cZUmUA3WN6U-00002-00006184-00006708 what cZUmUA3WN6U-00003-00006709-00007719 [Music] cZUmUA3WN6U-00004-00007720-00007917 what cZUmUA3WN6U-00006-00011384-00012031 you cZUmUA3WN6U-00007-00012032-00012902 [Music] cZUmUA3WN6U-00008-00012903-00013151 [Music] cZUmUA3WN6U-00009-00013152-00013443 huh cZUmUA3WN6U-00011-00017359-00017597 oh cZUmUA3WN6U-00012-00017598-00018975 [Music] cZUmUA3WN6U-00013-00018976-00019184 you cZXDeR3_X4u-00000-00000048-00000127 [Music] cZXDeR3_X4u-00001-00000128-00000327 welcome to dare to leap cZXDeR3_X4u-00002-00000328-00000559 a conversation and community supporting cZXDeR3_X4u-00003-00000560-00000719 women just like you cZXDeR3_X4u-00004-00000720-00000975 to gain the freedom flexibility and cZXDeR3_X4u-00005-00000976-00001174 financial security you desire cZXDeR3_X4u-00006-00001175-00001447 and deserve with ceo and founder of cZXDeR3_X4u-00007-00001448-00001607 virtual expert training cZXDeR3_X4u-00008-00001607-00001991 kathy guggenhour this is dare to weep cZXDeR3_X4u-00009-00001992-00002263 and now here's the powerhouse tiara cZXDeR3_X4u-00010-00002264-00002326 wearing cZXDeR3_X4u-00011-00002327-00002655 kathy guggenhour hello everybody so cZXDeR3_X4u-00012-00002656-00002815 excited to have dr cZXDeR3_X4u-00013-00002816-00003102 cheryl lentz here today with us she has cZXDeR3_X4u-00014-00003103-00003286 given me permission to call her dr cZXDeR3_X4u-00015-00003288-00003367 cheryl cZXDeR3_X4u-00016-00003368-00003543 and i'm very excited to be able to do cZXDeR3_X4u-00017-00003544-00003679 that i just want to tell you a little cZXDeR3_X4u-00018-00003679-00003815 bit about her cZXDeR3_X4u-00019-00003815-00004103 professionally before we jump in and cZXDeR3_X4u-00020-00004104-00004183 just know cZXDeR3_X4u-00021-00004184-00004495 this is going to be a red hot cZXDeR3_X4u-00022-00004496-00004838 interview so strap in get ready for the cZXDeR3_X4u-00023-00004839-00004983 ride because we're going to have a cZXDeR3_X4u-00024-00004984-00005335 lot of fun with dr cheryl so she is cZXDeR3_X4u-00025-00005336-00005567 a keynote speaker an international cZXDeR3_X4u-00026-00005568-00005727 best-selling author cZXDeR3_X4u-00027-00005728-00005927 she is known as the academic cZXDeR3_X4u-00028-00005928-00006070 entrepreneur cZXDeR3_X4u-00029-00006071-00006439 she is a dynamic speaker who intensely cZXDeR3_X4u-00030-00006440-00006583 connects with audiences cZXDeR3_X4u-00031-00006584-00006846 around the globe one thing that i've cZXDeR3_X4u-00032-00006847-00007014 already found incredibly interesting cZXDeR3_X4u-00033-00007015-00007095 about her cZXDeR3_X4u-00034-00007095-00007398 is that she has one foot and academia cZXDeR3_X4u-00035-00007400-00007639 and one foot in the business and entre cZXDeR3_X4u-00036-00007640-00007814 prin let me see if i can say that word cZXDeR3_X4u-00037-00007815-00008134 entrepreneurial space and her goal cZXDeR3_X4u-00038-00008136-00008446 is to offer audiences pearls of wisdom cZXDeR3_X4u-00039-00008447-00008742 they can use in their personal and cZXDeR3_X4u-00040-00008743-00008942 professional lives and we're gonna cZXDeR3_X4u-00041-00008943-00009199 dig into all of that a little bit with cZXDeR3_X4u-00042-00009200-00009310 dr cheryl cZXDeR3_X4u-00043-00009311-00009623 welcome hello hello it's such a pleasure cZXDeR3_X4u-00044-00009624-00009727 to be here and cZXDeR3_X4u-00045-00009728-00009895 i have trouble saying an entrepreneur cZXDeR3_X4u-00046-00009896-00010046 thing i can do it once a show so don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00047-00010047-00010206 ask me to say it again either so it's cZXDeR3_X4u-00048-00010207-00010414 okay cZXDeR3_X4u-00049-00010415-00010559 and you know i could probably say it cZXDeR3_X4u-00050-00010560-00010767 tons without being on here but as soon cZXDeR3_X4u-00051-00010768-00010831 as i cZXDeR3_X4u-00052-00010832-00011119 am recording my tongue starts getting cZXDeR3_X4u-00053-00011120-00011199 tied but cZXDeR3_X4u-00054-00011200-00011487 hey i am all about um progress not cZXDeR3_X4u-00055-00011488-00011599 perfection cZXDeR3_X4u-00056-00011600-00011942 so in fact cZXDeR3_X4u-00057-00011943-00012255 dr cheryl i hear you are actually famous cZXDeR3_X4u-00058-00012256-00012287 for cZXDeR3_X4u-00059-00012288-00012687 talking about the f word cZXDeR3_X4u-00060-00012688-00012943 i am but i guarantee you it's not the f cZXDeR3_X4u-00061-00012944-00013111 word your listeners are thinking about cZXDeR3_X4u-00062-00013112-00013247 right now so let's cZXDeR3_X4u-00063-00013247-00013438 re reframe that one just a little bit cZXDeR3_X4u-00064-00013440-00013607 the f word we're talking about is cZXDeR3_X4u-00065-00013608-00013919 failure and this is something that is a cZXDeR3_X4u-00066-00013919-00014071 difficult topic because most people cZXDeR3_X4u-00067-00014072-00014286 don't like to talk about that f word i cZXDeR3_X4u-00068-00014287-00014438 cannot i can tell you that we don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00069-00014440-00014638 teach it in academia except for me cZXDeR3_X4u-00070-00014640-00014799 we don't teach in corporate america i've cZXDeR3_X4u-00071-00014800-00015022 had bosses absolutely cZXDeR3_X4u-00072-00015023-00015286 back off and resist and my whole point cZXDeR3_X4u-00073-00015287-00015503 is fail faster succeed sooner i want to cZXDeR3_X4u-00074-00015504-00015655 get everything out of your system the cZXDeR3_X4u-00075-00015656-00015807 wrong way around that mulberry bush so cZXDeR3_X4u-00076-00015808-00015950 we can get it to the right way cZXDeR3_X4u-00077-00015951-00016143 and anything's easy once you know how cZXDeR3_X4u-00078-00016144-00016271 but that process cZXDeR3_X4u-00079-00016272-00016422 yeah we don't like that we don't like cZXDeR3_X4u-00080-00016423-00016583 how it feels we don't like what it looks cZXDeR3_X4u-00081-00016584-00016711 like we don't like cZXDeR3_X4u-00082-00016712-00016943 how we actually have to say it because cZXDeR3_X4u-00083-00016944-00017071 it's emotional cZXDeR3_X4u-00084-00017072-00017263 and that's the part that failure has for cZXDeR3_X4u-00085-00017264-00017471 whatever reason it's another four-letter cZXDeR3_X4u-00086-00017472-00017607 word like work and cZXDeR3_X4u-00087-00017608-00017879 and pain and things we like to avoid and cZXDeR3_X4u-00088-00017880-00018111 i did and i have some epic failures that cZXDeR3_X4u-00089-00018112-00018230 i talk about in cZXDeR3_X4u-00090-00018231-00018383 a lot of the keynote speaking of doing cZXDeR3_X4u-00091-00018384-00018558 and will be the focus of my ted talks cZXDeR3_X4u-00092-00018559-00018694 here in october cZXDeR3_X4u-00093-00018695-00018935 but it's an interesting opportunity to cZXDeR3_X4u-00094-00018936-00019063 be able to look at cZXDeR3_X4u-00095-00019064-00019279 what is failure telling us and here's a cZXDeR3_X4u-00096-00019280-00019455 little inside baseball cZXDeR3_X4u-00097-00019456-00019719 but failure is a gift and i know we cZXDeR3_X4u-00098-00019720-00019863 don't think of it as such cZXDeR3_X4u-00099-00019864-00020071 we think of it as anything but away i am cZXDeR3_X4u-00100-00020072-00020255 going to run as fast as my little legs cZXDeR3_X4u-00101-00020256-00020350 can carry me cZXDeR3_X4u-00102-00020351-00020550 out the door and to avoid it and the cZXDeR3_X4u-00103-00020551-00020694 only ones who really get failure the cZXDeR3_X4u-00104-00020695-00020750 people who cZXDeR3_X4u-00105-00020751-00020991 run into a burning building and who will cZXDeR3_X4u-00106-00020992-00021158 run towards it i'm not suggesting you cZXDeR3_X4u-00107-00021159-00021247 seek it out cZXDeR3_X4u-00108-00021248-00021430 but i'm not suggesting you run away from cZXDeR3_X4u-00109-00021431-00021711 it because some of my greatest triumphs cZXDeR3_X4u-00110-00021712-00021991 came from my most epic failures and they cZXDeR3_X4u-00111-00021992-00022414 were not the easiest lessons to learn cZXDeR3_X4u-00112-00022415-00022639 wow well well thank you so much for cZXDeR3_X4u-00113-00022640-00022775 sharing uh with us cZXDeR3_X4u-00114-00022776-00023135 about the f word which is failure cZXDeR3_X4u-00115-00023136-00023455 and congratulations on your upcoming cZXDeR3_X4u-00116-00023456-00023791 ted talk in october i am really excited cZXDeR3_X4u-00117-00023792-00023942 about that it's been 10 years in the cZXDeR3_X4u-00118-00023943-00024086 making i've always been a bridesmaid cZXDeR3_X4u-00119-00024087-00024247 never a bride and this one they cZXDeR3_X4u-00120-00024248-00024407 really like the idea and it's going to cZXDeR3_X4u-00121-00024408-00024630 be around the anatomy of failures cZXDeR3_X4u-00122-00024631-00024791 where failure lives in the brain and in cZXDeR3_X4u-00123-00024792-00024950 the heart and it's very interesting to cZXDeR3_X4u-00124-00024951-00025086 look at some of that cZXDeR3_X4u-00125-00025087-00025319 biology about it because we talk about cZXDeR3_X4u-00126-00025320-00025471 it but that's part of the reason we cZXDeR3_X4u-00127-00025472-00025606 run away from it because we don't like cZXDeR3_X4u-00128-00025607-00025831 how it makes us feel so we just assume cZXDeR3_X4u-00129-00025832-00025943 that if we don't feel cZXDeR3_X4u-00130-00025944-00026143 it it won't affect us and the answer is cZXDeR3_X4u-00131-00026144-00026302 no that's not the cZXDeR3_X4u-00132-00026304-00026462 easy way forward if we want to be able cZXDeR3_X4u-00133-00026463-00026623 to look failure in your eye we've got to cZXDeR3_X4u-00134-00026624-00026823 be accountable to it we have to own it cZXDeR3_X4u-00135-00026824-00027039 we have to process it but there's no cZXDeR3_X4u-00136-00027039-00027143 shortcuts cZXDeR3_X4u-00137-00027144-00027295 and matter of fact one of my favorite cZXDeR3_X4u-00138-00027295-00027487 quotes is a quote by napoleon hill and cZXDeR3_X4u-00139-00027488-00027599 it's going to be the title of my next cZXDeR3_X4u-00140-00027600-00027758 book i'm working on it's called failure cZXDeR3_X4u-00141-00027760-00027918 has no alibi cZXDeR3_X4u-00142-00027919-00028167 and it's such a powerful meaning of cZXDeR3_X4u-00143-00028168-00028407 going yep the buck stops here baby we're cZXDeR3_X4u-00144-00028408-00028551 going to go ahead and look at it cZXDeR3_X4u-00145-00028552-00028735 and only when we can do it can we take cZXDeR3_X4u-00146-00028736-00028918 our power back and look at it that this cZXDeR3_X4u-00147-00028919-00029095 isn't a bad thing it's actually cZXDeR3_X4u-00148-00029095-00029270 a good thing and i've had some amazing cZXDeR3_X4u-00149-00029272-00029455 failures but it took me cZXDeR3_X4u-00150-00029456-00029639 decades i'm sorry to say to learn how to cZXDeR3_X4u-00151-00029639-00029790 process them and so that's what i do cZXDeR3_X4u-00152-00029791-00029918 with my students and a lot of my cZXDeR3_X4u-00153-00029919-00030007 consulting clients cZXDeR3_X4u-00154-00030008-00030183 i teach them how to process failures so cZXDeR3_X4u-00155-00030183-00030327 they can get there faster and get going cZXDeR3_X4u-00156-00030327-00030502 with things as opposed to cZXDeR3_X4u-00157-00030503-00030831 staying stuck and remaining stuck if not cZXDeR3_X4u-00158-00030832-00031023 completely ignoring it for the rest of cZXDeR3_X4u-00159-00031024-00031151 their lives and i cZXDeR3_X4u-00160-00031152-00031295 don't think that's the right answer on cZXDeR3_X4u-00161-00031295-00031607 the around the fairgrounds you know cZXDeR3_X4u-00162-00031608-00031814 yeah thank you so much for sharing all cZXDeR3_X4u-00163-00031816-00031958 of that um cZXDeR3_X4u-00164-00031960-00032207 a question that i have for you is cZXDeR3_X4u-00165-00032208-00032374 because by the way i totally agree with cZXDeR3_X4u-00166-00032375-00032446 you cZXDeR3_X4u-00167-00032447-00032799 that failing fast is the way to succeed cZXDeR3_X4u-00168-00032800-00033015 even faster because i too have cZXDeR3_X4u-00169-00033016-00033246 experienced some epic failures cZXDeR3_X4u-00170-00033247-00033599 but i had the fear of failure cZXDeR3_X4u-00171-00033600-00033943 and so for many many many decades cZXDeR3_X4u-00172-00033944-00034302 i would resist uh cZXDeR3_X4u-00173-00034303-00034502 doing anything that i felt like i might cZXDeR3_X4u-00174-00034503-00034655 fail at cZXDeR3_X4u-00175-00034656-00034839 so do you have any and i think a lot of cZXDeR3_X4u-00176-00034840-00034999 people are like this especially cZXDeR3_X4u-00177-00035000-00035343 any tips on how to stop resisting that cZXDeR3_X4u-00178-00035344-00035511 failure and just running towards it and cZXDeR3_X4u-00179-00035512-00035646 through it and any other wording you cZXDeR3_X4u-00180-00035647-00035751 want to use cZXDeR3_X4u-00181-00035752-00036007 uh there's two strategies that are cZXDeR3_X4u-00182-00036008-00036127 really helpful here cZXDeR3_X4u-00183-00036128-00036302 and part of it is looking at start at cZXDeR3_X4u-00184-00036303-00036511 the end and work backwards cZXDeR3_X4u-00185-00036512-00036751 what do you want and then ask yourself cZXDeR3_X4u-00186-00036752-00036911 what do you really want cZXDeR3_X4u-00187-00036912-00037127 and what are you willing to give up to cZXDeR3_X4u-00188-00037128-00037343 get there and a lot of times is cZXDeR3_X4u-00189-00037344-00037511 and i use this example as in their cZXDeR3_X4u-00190-00037512-00037743 toddlers have the most amazing way on cZXDeR3_X4u-00191-00037744-00037879 how to learn failure cZXDeR3_X4u-00192-00037880-00038039 because they at their age what are they cZXDeR3_X4u-00193-00038040-00038318 about two do not have any kind of stigma cZXDeR3_X4u-00194-00038319-00038462 with failure what do they do cZXDeR3_X4u-00195-00038463-00038630 they fall down they get up they giggle cZXDeR3_X4u-00196-00038631-00038783 they fall down they giggle and they do cZXDeR3_X4u-00197-00038784-00038951 it some more and they rinse repeat rinse cZXDeR3_X4u-00198-00038952-00039030 repeat cZXDeR3_X4u-00199-00039031-00039199 because they're not interested in the cZXDeR3_X4u-00200-00039200-00039399 failure that we get stuck on cZXDeR3_X4u-00201-00039400-00039567 they're interested in the cookie that cZXDeR3_X4u-00202-00039568-00039807 mama's got they want that toy that cZXDeR3_X4u-00203-00039808-00040007 grandma got right and it's going to get cZXDeR3_X4u-00204-00040008-00040055 them there cZXDeR3_X4u-00205-00040056-00040287 faster as soon as they figure out how to cZXDeR3_X4u-00206-00040288-00040446 do this old walking thing it's a means cZXDeR3_X4u-00207-00040447-00040487 to an cZXDeR3_X4u-00208-00040488-00040702 end and if we can look at failure it's cZXDeR3_X4u-00209-00040703-00040855 just the process cZXDeR3_X4u-00210-00040856-00041062 because failure is not us failure is not cZXDeR3_X4u-00211-00041063-00041174 the outcome failure is not the cZXDeR3_X4u-00212-00041175-00041302 destination cZXDeR3_X4u-00213-00041303-00041535 failure is not who we are and that's why cZXDeR3_X4u-00214-00041536-00041695 we're afraid of it and that's why we cZXDeR3_X4u-00215-00041696-00041727 have cZXDeR3_X4u-00216-00041728-00041951 fear of it because it hurts when we do cZXDeR3_X4u-00217-00041952-00042158 it well then don't stay there and just cZXDeR3_X4u-00218-00042159-00042239 figure it out cZXDeR3_X4u-00219-00042240-00042423 get you know do the walking thing get a cZXDeR3_X4u-00220-00042424-00042551 little giggle get a little cZXDeR3_X4u-00221-00042552-00042718 make a game out of it if i could turn cZXDeR3_X4u-00222-00042719-00042879 every one of your listeners into a cZXDeR3_X4u-00223-00042880-00042990 two-year-old cZXDeR3_X4u-00224-00042991-00043151 it would take away because here's what cZXDeR3_X4u-00225-00043152-00043318 we learn we cZXDeR3_X4u-00226-00043319-00043590 learn the pain of failure we don't think cZXDeR3_X4u-00227-00043591-00043767 of it as a game we don't think of it as cZXDeR3_X4u-00228-00043768-00043902 fun we think if it is a cZXDeR3_X4u-00229-00043903-00044151 hey i want to avoid that pain so if i cZXDeR3_X4u-00230-00044152-00044374 don't do it i won't get the pain cZXDeR3_X4u-00231-00044375-00044535 just like with the those of us because cZXDeR3_X4u-00232-00044536-00044695 i'm divorced and cZXDeR3_X4u-00233-00044696-00044918 the idea of getting remarried is a oh my cZXDeR3_X4u-00234-00044919-00045071 gosh i went there done there got the cZXDeR3_X4u-00235-00045072-00045230 t-shirt not interested cZXDeR3_X4u-00236-00045231-00045399 not because i don't want the good part cZXDeR3_X4u-00237-00045400-00045583 of marriage because i'm afraid of what cZXDeR3_X4u-00238-00045584-00045751 happened in my last one that didn't work cZXDeR3_X4u-00239-00045752-00045871 out so well cZXDeR3_X4u-00240-00045872-00046143 so the idea is if you can simply look at cZXDeR3_X4u-00241-00046144-00046174 it cZXDeR3_X4u-00242-00046175-00046367 it's a process it's a learning it's a cZXDeR3_X4u-00243-00046368-00046623 means to an end and not get stuck there cZXDeR3_X4u-00244-00046624-00046846 the fear will go away but here's the cZXDeR3_X4u-00245-00046847-00047030 other thing one of our famous presidents cZXDeR3_X4u-00246-00047031-00047318 fdr world war ii feel the fear and do it cZXDeR3_X4u-00247-00047319-00047430 anyway cZXDeR3_X4u-00248-00047431-00047607 those of us who are on the other side of cZXDeR3_X4u-00249-00047608-00047799 it it's not that we're not cZXDeR3_X4u-00250-00047800-00048118 afraid it's not that it doesn't hurt cZXDeR3_X4u-00251-00048119-00048302 but there are no shortcuts and you have cZXDeR3_X4u-00252-00048303-00048439 to get to the other side and you have to cZXDeR3_X4u-00253-00048440-00048543 do the work cZXDeR3_X4u-00254-00048544-00048735 and a lot of us are just yeah i don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00255-00048736-00048911 think so and when i had one of my epic cZXDeR3_X4u-00256-00048912-00049086 failures when i was in my 20s i just cZXDeR3_X4u-00257-00049087-00049199 decided going cZXDeR3_X4u-00258-00049200-00049574 i'm done first time and many of us you cZXDeR3_X4u-00259-00049575-00049751 have to rinse repeat you have to rinse cZXDeR3_X4u-00260-00049752-00049967 repeat you have to rinse repeat cZXDeR3_X4u-00261-00049968-00050183 think of edison and the light bulb took cZXDeR3_X4u-00262-00050184-00050486 him 997 ways how not to build the light cZXDeR3_X4u-00263-00050487-00050783 bulb 998 worked cZXDeR3_X4u-00264-00050784-00050990 because he kept showing up and i imagine cZXDeR3_X4u-00265-00050991-00051135 edison just sitting there taking off cZXDeR3_X4u-00266-00051136-00051294 things going yeah two didn't work cZXDeR3_X4u-00267-00051295-00051623 15 didn't work 365 and it wasn't a big cZXDeR3_X4u-00268-00051624-00051863 deal it was simply a systematic way of cZXDeR3_X4u-00269-00051864-00051999 deciding things didn't cZXDeR3_X4u-00270-00052000-00052175 move forward no big deal because he cZXDeR3_X4u-00271-00052176-00052375 didn't put the emotional pain cZXDeR3_X4u-00272-00052376-00052559 of failure he just kept doing it because cZXDeR3_X4u-00273-00052560-00052711 the goal was to get the light cZXDeR3_X4u-00274-00052712-00052847 the toddler the goal is to get the cZXDeR3_X4u-00275-00052848-00053135 cookie it is not to focus on cZXDeR3_X4u-00276-00053136-00053382 the end destination but we here when we cZXDeR3_X4u-00277-00053383-00053503 fail we suck cZXDeR3_X4u-00278-00053504-00053782 and we internalize it in the head and cZXDeR3_X4u-00279-00053783-00053950 we're going oh i must be awful it's like cZXDeR3_X4u-00280-00053951-00054175 no no no here's the second key cZXDeR3_X4u-00281-00054176-00054359 separate yourself the person lovely cZXDeR3_X4u-00282-00054360-00054535 amazing terrific i'm sure your listeners cZXDeR3_X4u-00283-00054536-00054694 are brilliant people cZXDeR3_X4u-00284-00054695-00054894 separate that from your skill yeah it's cZXDeR3_X4u-00285-00054895-00055015 going to take you nobody comes out of cZXDeR3_X4u-00286-00055016-00055175 the womb walking and talking nobody cZXDeR3_X4u-00287-00055176-00055303 decides they're going to be a rocket cZXDeR3_X4u-00288-00055304-00055407 scientist today cZXDeR3_X4u-00289-00055408-00055542 you don't leave med school being the cZXDeR3_X4u-00290-00055544-00055711 world's best surgeon cZXDeR3_X4u-00291-00055712-00055966 you've got to have the ability to learn cZXDeR3_X4u-00292-00055967-00056159 we're all a work in progress and you got cZXDeR3_X4u-00293-00056160-00056382 to forgive yourself when you don't kind cZXDeR3_X4u-00294-00056383-00056575 of get it right but edison cZXDeR3_X4u-00295-00056576-00056703 you got to keep showing up and cZXDeR3_X4u-00296-00056704-00056887 unfortunately in my 20s one of my epic cZXDeR3_X4u-00297-00056888-00057079 failures i stopped at one cZXDeR3_X4u-00298-00057079-00057415 and i let it stop me for 30 years kathy cZXDeR3_X4u-00299-00057416-00057726 i am the queen of failure 30 years and cZXDeR3_X4u-00300-00057727-00057782 i'm thinking cZXDeR3_X4u-00301-00057783-00057926 your audience could do a whole lot cZXDeR3_X4u-00302-00057927-00058159 better than i did because i just avoided cZXDeR3_X4u-00303-00058160-00058375 it i put in this nice pretty little box cZXDeR3_X4u-00304-00058376-00058535 i put it in the back of my closet and i cZXDeR3_X4u-00305-00058536-00058782 let it sit there and i ignored the cZXDeR3_X4u-00306-00058783-00059015 messages and the messengers cZXDeR3_X4u-00307-00059016-00059350 and at some point only recently november cZXDeR3_X4u-00308-00059351-00059519 of this year actually cZXDeR3_X4u-00309-00059520-00059719 did that messenger come back and say all cZXDeR3_X4u-00310-00059720-00059823 right it's time cZXDeR3_X4u-00311-00059824-00059999 when the student is ready the teacher cZXDeR3_X4u-00312-00060000-00060191 appears and i was cZXDeR3_X4u-00313-00060191-00060366 open to being able to have it and it's cZXDeR3_X4u-00314-00060367-00060526 funny because i was dismissed from the cZXDeR3_X4u-00315-00060527-00060679 program at the university of illinois in cZXDeR3_X4u-00316-00060679-00060791 the school of music because i wasn't cZXDeR3_X4u-00317-00060791-00060903 good enough cZXDeR3_X4u-00318-00060904-00061159 and a piano found its way to me in cZXDeR3_X4u-00319-00061160-00061263 november cZXDeR3_X4u-00320-00061264-00061430 and brought music back into my life i cZXDeR3_X4u-00321-00061432-00061638 hadn't played 30 years cZXDeR3_X4u-00322-00061639-00061830 now i can't say on the meister that i cZXDeR3_X4u-00323-00061832-00061999 used to be in my 20s his fingers don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00324-00062000-00062191 have that magic quite anymore cZXDeR3_X4u-00325-00062191-00062471 but that has brought a point that i had cZXDeR3_X4u-00326-00062472-00062566 a choice cZXDeR3_X4u-00327-00062567-00062823 to correct a failure for 30 years kathy cZXDeR3_X4u-00328-00062824-00063047 and it was painful and it was awful cZXDeR3_X4u-00329-00063048-00063215 and my husky still leaves the house when cZXDeR3_X4u-00330-00063216-00063350 i play i'm not cZXDeR3_X4u-00331-00063351-00063623 as good as i once was but that's the cZXDeR3_X4u-00332-00063624-00063742 point of cZXDeR3_X4u-00333-00063744-00063975 i was ready and i went through the tears cZXDeR3_X4u-00334-00063976-00064135 and i went through the emotion and i cZXDeR3_X4u-00335-00064136-00064335 went through it and then cZXDeR3_X4u-00336-00064336-00064566 it just the heart the chains around my cZXDeR3_X4u-00337-00064567-00064766 heart just started to melt because i was cZXDeR3_X4u-00338-00064767-00064959 willing to take that power going yeah i cZXDeR3_X4u-00339-00064960-00065047 sucked back then cZXDeR3_X4u-00340-00065048-00065215 i didn't do it but now i have the chance cZXDeR3_X4u-00341-00065216-00065423 to make it right and it was still scary cZXDeR3_X4u-00342-00065424-00065671 but if i would know now when i knew then cZXDeR3_X4u-00343-00065672-00065831 maybe it would have taken a few weeks cZXDeR3_X4u-00344-00065832-00065982 maybe a few years but certainly not cZXDeR3_X4u-00345-00065983-00066087 three decades so cZXDeR3_X4u-00346-00066088-00066238 get there a little faster than i did i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-00347-00066239-00066455 just saying cZXDeR3_X4u-00348-00066456-00066823 yeah and um i love that and i apologize cZXDeR3_X4u-00349-00066824-00066919 my dog's barking cZXDeR3_X4u-00350-00066920-00067071 but we're gonna just power on through cZXDeR3_X4u-00351-00067072-00067279 this anyway cZXDeR3_X4u-00352-00067280-00067606 um i love what you're talking about cZXDeR3_X4u-00353-00067607-00067919 with the process think about feeling as cZXDeR3_X4u-00354-00067920-00068038 a process cZXDeR3_X4u-00355-00068039-00068215 because it really does take the emotion cZXDeR3_X4u-00356-00068216-00068431 out well and the hard part that makes it cZXDeR3_X4u-00357-00068432-00068711 just like that i felt free exactly and cZXDeR3_X4u-00358-00068712-00068799 it took some time cZXDeR3_X4u-00359-00068800-00069015 because i can still remember and i'm one cZXDeR3_X4u-00360-00069016-00069119 of those annoying people cZXDeR3_X4u-00361-00069120-00069263 valedictorian salutatori in the whole cZXDeR3_X4u-00362-00069264-00069487 nine yards and i remember getting my cZXDeR3_X4u-00363-00069488-00069591 first c cZXDeR3_X4u-00364-00069592-00069855 that was more than 35 years ago i cZXDeR3_X4u-00365-00069856-00069975 remember the first cZXDeR3_X4u-00366-00069976-00070255 f and it didn't stand for fantastic i cZXDeR3_X4u-00367-00070256-00070331 was cZXDeR3_X4u-00368-00070332-00070606 traumatized but the point my parents cZXDeR3_X4u-00369-00070607-00070782 were trying to list because that f is cZXDeR3_X4u-00370-00070783-00070950 what made it on the refrigerator not my cZXDeR3_X4u-00371-00070951-00071062 thousands of a's cZXDeR3_X4u-00372-00071063-00071231 you know and all my brilliant work right cZXDeR3_X4u-00373-00071232-00071431 now the f1 other refrigerator cZXDeR3_X4u-00374-00071432-00071703 and i can still remember that that less cZXDeR3_X4u-00375-00071704-00071767 than that cZXDeR3_X4u-00376-00071768-00071991 i didn't see the f as a process even cZXDeR3_X4u-00377-00071992-00072167 though i eventually did get my a that cZXDeR3_X4u-00378-00072168-00072375 semester but i worked my darn toots off cZXDeR3_X4u-00379-00072376-00072519 to get it let me tell you cZXDeR3_X4u-00380-00072520-00072871 but it was a fear factor of a oh my god cZXDeR3_X4u-00381-00072872-00072967 i'm not good enough cZXDeR3_X4u-00382-00072968-00073223 that's what we hear that's what we cZXDeR3_X4u-00383-00073224-00073343 internalize so we need to cZXDeR3_X4u-00384-00073344-00073559 change that soundtrack and say no no no cZXDeR3_X4u-00385-00073560-00073726 it's just a little it's just for today cZXDeR3_X4u-00386-00073727-00073887 so i didn't do really well on that test cZXDeR3_X4u-00387-00073888-00074031 it wasn't the final grade cZXDeR3_X4u-00388-00074032-00074191 i didn't do really well on this skill cZXDeR3_X4u-00389-00074192-00074359 it's not the final outcome cZXDeR3_X4u-00390-00074360-00074599 malcolm gladwell says it takes us 10 000 cZXDeR3_X4u-00391-00074600-00074782 hours to master everything cZXDeR3_X4u-00392-00074783-00075015 so think about driving a car we fail at cZXDeR3_X4u-00393-00075016-00075191 that every time trust me some people cZXDeR3_X4u-00394-00075192-00075326 still fail in that even though they have cZXDeR3_X4u-00395-00075327-00075471 a license right cZXDeR3_X4u-00396-00075472-00075711 so you're looking at it it's a skill and cZXDeR3_X4u-00397-00075712-00075903 so that really is the secret to separate cZXDeR3_X4u-00398-00075904-00076006 your person cZXDeR3_X4u-00399-00076007-00076206 from the skill keep working on the skill cZXDeR3_X4u-00400-00076207-00076391 but don't tie that ego cZXDeR3_X4u-00401-00076392-00076550 so that anytime somebody gives you cZXDeR3_X4u-00402-00076551-00076767 feedback notice that i use the positive cZXDeR3_X4u-00403-00076768-00076911 word because even criticism and cZXDeR3_X4u-00404-00076912-00077071 everyone's like oh that's going to cZXDeR3_X4u-00405-00077072-00077406 we cringe for my students if i call it cZXDeR3_X4u-00406-00077407-00077606 an exercise instead of an exam cZXDeR3_X4u-00407-00077607-00077806 another four-letter word their scores go cZXDeR3_X4u-00408-00077807-00077926 up 20 cZXDeR3_X4u-00409-00077927-00078319 why fear they had a bad example cZXDeR3_X4u-00410-00078320-00078655 amazing they remember it and so they cZXDeR3_X4u-00411-00078656-00078703 will do cZXDeR3_X4u-00412-00078704-00078887 anything and so the minute i say test cZXDeR3_X4u-00413-00078888-00079143 the minute i say exam they're like oh cZXDeR3_X4u-00414-00079144-00079319 everybody in the audience just cringed cZXDeR3_X4u-00415-00079320-00079487 they just dropped an inch in height cZXDeR3_X4u-00416-00079488-00079655 but if i call it an exercise i have no cZXDeR3_X4u-00417-00079656-00079823 big deal cZXDeR3_X4u-00418-00079824-00080038 so a roses of roses of rose not quite cZXDeR3_X4u-00419-00080039-00080223 this time shakespeare what we call it cZXDeR3_X4u-00420-00080224-00080415 impacts how we feel about it and so if cZXDeR3_X4u-00421-00080416-00080606 we can take that emotional sting out of cZXDeR3_X4u-00422-00080607-00080719 it and go yeah i got this cZXDeR3_X4u-00423-00080720-00080911 no problem so i just get up one more cZXDeR3_X4u-00424-00080912-00081111 time and i got down dust myself off and cZXDeR3_X4u-00425-00081112-00081271 here we go again cZXDeR3_X4u-00426-00081272-00081471 part of failure is just showing up and cZXDeR3_X4u-00427-00081472-00081671 if you can't learn to fail cZXDeR3_X4u-00428-00081672-00081935 you won't succeed because most people cZXDeR3_X4u-00429-00081936-00082087 are more afraid of success than they are cZXDeR3_X4u-00430-00082088-00082262 for failure but it's simply a process cZXDeR3_X4u-00431-00082263-00082447 and somewhere along the line cZXDeR3_X4u-00432-00082448-00082750 failure got a really bad rap and you cZXDeR3_X4u-00433-00082751-00082911 gotta go make friends with failure just cZXDeR3_X4u-00434-00082912-00083006 say hey cZXDeR3_X4u-00435-00083007-00083231 it's just part of life i got this i cZXDeR3_X4u-00436-00083232-00083415 didn't do so well today i'll do better cZXDeR3_X4u-00437-00083416-00083471 tomorrow cZXDeR3_X4u-00438-00083472-00083726 and that's it but we put so much cZXDeR3_X4u-00439-00083727-00083894 pressure on ourselves to be perfect cZXDeR3_X4u-00440-00083895-00083991 trust me former cZXDeR3_X4u-00441-00083992-00084238 valedictorian perfectionist here we go cZXDeR3_X4u-00442-00084239-00084438 all of the books that i've published 45 cZXDeR3_X4u-00443-00084439-00084479 of them cZXDeR3_X4u-00444-00084480-00084655 trust me i had to get over perfection cZXDeR3_X4u-00445-00084656-00084806 because they're not perfect i'm sorry to cZXDeR3_X4u-00446-00084807-00084982 disappoint you they aren't cZXDeR3_X4u-00447-00084983-00085199 but they're there because there was an cZXDeR3_X4u-00448-00085200-00085367 important message to say and i kept cZXDeR3_X4u-00449-00085368-00085518 showing up and i have four more books cZXDeR3_X4u-00450-00085519-00085655 going to be out before the end of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00451-00085656-00085831 year and i even did my first children's cZXDeR3_X4u-00452-00085832-00086015 book that i'm a little bit fearful of cZXDeR3_X4u-00453-00086016-00086126 quite candidly cZXDeR3_X4u-00454-00086127-00086406 because that's not my mo i am the cZXDeR3_X4u-00455-00086407-00086582 academic i am the ollie cZXDeR3_X4u-00456-00086583-00086759 you know my first children's book and cZXDeR3_X4u-00457-00086760-00086935 i'm just working on the cover it should cZXDeR3_X4u-00458-00086936-00087135 be out by october and i'm really worried cZXDeR3_X4u-00459-00087136-00087199 going cZXDeR3_X4u-00460-00087200-00087350 what is the world going to think about cZXDeR3_X4u-00461-00087351-00087615 doxie as a children's book i don't know cZXDeR3_X4u-00462-00087616-00087926 but i tell you my publisher keeps or my cZXDeR3_X4u-00463-00087927-00088103 production guy keeps telling us don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00464-00088104-00088247 you have that book coming out called cZXDeR3_X4u-00465-00088248-00088447 failure has no alibi you better get cZXDeR3_X4u-00466-00088448-00088567 moving on this because you made a cZXDeR3_X4u-00467-00088568-00088743 promise you made a commitment cZXDeR3_X4u-00468-00088744-00088894 and it's going to publish it's like cZXDeR3_X4u-00469-00088895-00089126 absolutely it will i'm just a little bit cZXDeR3_X4u-00470-00089127-00089199 nervous cZXDeR3_X4u-00471-00089200-00089367 so i'm still fearful even though i do cZXDeR3_X4u-00472-00089368-00089543 things but the fact is here's the secret cZXDeR3_X4u-00473-00089544-00089671 you got to take action cZXDeR3_X4u-00474-00089672-00089838 you still have to do them and understand cZXDeR3_X4u-00475-00089839-00089982 that anything you do you're taking a cZXDeR3_X4u-00476-00089983-00090071 risk cZXDeR3_X4u-00477-00090072-00090238 you're putting a target on your back and cZXDeR3_X4u-00478-00090239-00090415 saying great and so i ask people when cZXDeR3_X4u-00479-00090416-00090543 they you know they comment even if they cZXDeR3_X4u-00480-00090544-00090718 don't like one of my books it's okay cZXDeR3_X4u-00481-00090719-00090887 but my question to them is always how cZXDeR3_X4u-00482-00090888-00091055 many books have you published cZXDeR3_X4u-00483-00091056-00091303 how many speeches have you made how many cZXDeR3_X4u-00484-00091304-00091455 companies do you own cZXDeR3_X4u-00485-00091456-00091718 and then they say oh it's like if you cZXDeR3_X4u-00486-00091719-00091918 didn't vote you don't get a right to cZXDeR3_X4u-00487-00091919-00092023 complain cZXDeR3_X4u-00488-00092024-00092199 be part of the process we can have an cZXDeR3_X4u-00489-00092200-00092367 honest dialogue if you're not willing to cZXDeR3_X4u-00490-00092368-00092511 vote you don't be part of this cZXDeR3_X4u-00491-00092512-00092655 election in there i wouldn't let people cZXDeR3_X4u-00492-00092656-00092815 in my classes that used to annoy my cZXDeR3_X4u-00493-00092816-00092967 bosses on election night if you didn't cZXDeR3_X4u-00494-00092968-00093118 vote i won't tell you who to vote for cZXDeR3_X4u-00495-00093119-00093215 but you're going to be part of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00496-00093216-00093494 process so take some action join the cZXDeR3_X4u-00497-00093495-00093679 rest of us publish that first book cZXDeR3_X4u-00498-00093680-00093823 if you have something to say share it cZXDeR3_X4u-00499-00093824-00093959 with the world and we'll have a dialogue cZXDeR3_X4u-00500-00093960-00094015 with you cZXDeR3_X4u-00501-00094016-00094206 but if you're not willing to share you cZXDeR3_X4u-00502-00094207-00094374 got to be a little careful of people in cZXDeR3_X4u-00503-00094375-00094767 glass houses i'm just saying cZXDeR3_X4u-00504-00094768-00095087 and oh my goodness you are cZXDeR3_X4u-00505-00095088-00095350 such an action taker i am so impressed cZXDeR3_X4u-00506-00095351-00095526 with all the things you just rattled off cZXDeR3_X4u-00507-00095527-00095662 that you have accomplished cZXDeR3_X4u-00508-00095663-00096015 and that's all cZXDeR3_X4u-00509-00096016-00096382 oh my gosh i mean cZXDeR3_X4u-00510-00096383-00096599 people say that it's paralyzed them and cZXDeR3_X4u-00511-00096600-00096871 i'm thinking um this is an opportunity cZXDeR3_X4u-00512-00096872-00097055 here and i understand that little virus cZXDeR3_X4u-00513-00097056-00097215 is screwing with us on a lot of levers i cZXDeR3_X4u-00514-00097216-00097287 get that cZXDeR3_X4u-00515-00097288-00097535 but you have a choice you can either a cZXDeR3_X4u-00516-00097536-00097687 year from now be cZXDeR3_X4u-00517-00097688-00097959 having a year has passed despite cZXDeR3_X4u-00518-00097960-00098087 whatever that's going on cZXDeR3_X4u-00519-00098088-00098238 or you can take a lot of action and cZXDeR3_X4u-00520-00098239-00098423 during covet i've actually done more cZXDeR3_X4u-00521-00098424-00098599 speaking and more books than i have in cZXDeR3_X4u-00522-00098600-00098759 the last two years it's like cZXDeR3_X4u-00523-00098760-00098943 uh it's an opportunity for me i don't cZXDeR3_X4u-00524-00098944-00099047 know what you're saying but i don't have cZXDeR3_X4u-00525-00099048-00099111 a ball cZXDeR3_X4u-00526-00099112-00099438 despite that little stupid little letter cZXDeR3_X4u-00527-00099439-00099718 yeah i say you can wallow and worry and cZXDeR3_X4u-00528-00099719-00099855 the year's going to go by cZXDeR3_X4u-00529-00099856-00100094 or you can take massive action and the cZXDeR3_X4u-00530-00100095-00100318 year's going to go by cZXDeR3_X4u-00531-00100319-00100511 i'm with you i've screwed up the cZXDeR3_X4u-00532-00100512-00100655 children's book from the get-go it's cZXDeR3_X4u-00533-00100656-00100703 already cZXDeR3_X4u-00534-00100704-00100847 four months behind where it should be cZXDeR3_X4u-00535-00100848-00100999 because again i had thought because i've cZXDeR3_X4u-00536-00101000-00101174 published 200 books and that's what my cZXDeR3_X4u-00537-00101175-00101255 company i cZXDeR3_X4u-00538-00101256-00101382 own a publishing company i have three cZXDeR3_X4u-00539-00101383-00101623 imprints now we've got 25 awards and all cZXDeR3_X4u-00540-00101624-00101815 stuff and eventually we figured it out cZXDeR3_X4u-00541-00101816-00101982 but the children's book was kicking my cZXDeR3_X4u-00542-00101983-00102215 butt because it was very different than cZXDeR3_X4u-00543-00102216-00102399 anything i've ever done before did i cZXDeR3_X4u-00544-00102400-00102439 fail cZXDeR3_X4u-00545-00102440-00102610 epically i went through three cZXDeR3_X4u-00546-00102611-00102758 illustrators cZXDeR3_X4u-00547-00102759-00102927 quite a few things and kept doing it cZXDeR3_X4u-00548-00102928-00103127 wrong and now it's like oh cZXDeR3_X4u-00549-00103128-00103463 oh now that it's dead i get it so now cZXDeR3_X4u-00550-00103464-00103751 all someone is is who's an expert is cZXDeR3_X4u-00551-00103752-00103910 someone who knows more than you cZXDeR3_X4u-00552-00103911-00104086 i tell my students i'm not above them cZXDeR3_X4u-00553-00104088-00104230 i'm ahead of them are cZXDeR3_X4u-00554-00104231-00104382 above them or below them i'm just ahead cZXDeR3_X4u-00555-00104383-00104590 of them the process why i've got 74 cZXDeR3_X4u-00556-00104591-00104799 grads you'd think by now i'd figured it cZXDeR3_X4u-00557-00104800-00104958 out did i know it but the first one cZXDeR3_X4u-00558-00104959-00105231 no probably not even by six or seven you cZXDeR3_X4u-00559-00105232-00105399 just gotta keep showing up cZXDeR3_X4u-00560-00105400-00105575 and that's part of that mental track is cZXDeR3_X4u-00561-00105576-00105758 a lot of things i'm doing is not perfect cZXDeR3_X4u-00562-00105759-00106007 but i'm doing and that to me is amazing cZXDeR3_X4u-00563-00106008-00106166 and i get better the first ones aren't cZXDeR3_X4u-00564-00106167-00106215 always cZXDeR3_X4u-00565-00106216-00106399 stellar but i'm hoping the first cZXDeR3_X4u-00566-00106400-00106583 children's book will be it'll be out in cZXDeR3_X4u-00567-00106583-00106815 time for christmas so cZXDeR3_X4u-00568-00106816-00107078 well it's definitely going to be amazing cZXDeR3_X4u-00569-00107079-00107175 no matter what cZXDeR3_X4u-00570-00107176-00107399 and i'm looking forward to it i have cZXDeR3_X4u-00571-00107400-00107543 grandchildren so i'll be cZXDeR3_X4u-00572-00107544-00107710 checking that out do you know the name cZXDeR3_X4u-00573-00107711-00107934 of it yet yes it's called two babies in cZXDeR3_X4u-00574-00107935-00108134 a manger cZXDeR3_X4u-00575-00108135-00108358 it is a story that i heard believe it or cZXDeR3_X4u-00576-00108359-00108534 not how many of us can remember any cZXDeR3_X4u-00577-00108535-00108719 sermons we've had at church i remember cZXDeR3_X4u-00578-00108720-00108799 two cZXDeR3_X4u-00579-00108800-00109078 and i'm 53 years old and i heard this cZXDeR3_X4u-00580-00109079-00109302 one or actually this one found me cZXDeR3_X4u-00581-00109303-00109615 christmas eve last year and it was a cZXDeR3_X4u-00582-00109616-00109983 i'm crying in church and i've never had cZXDeR3_X4u-00583-00109983-00110199 that experience saved one other time cZXDeR3_X4u-00584-00110200-00110431 and when i started retelling that story cZXDeR3_X4u-00585-00110432-00110599 throughout the entire holiday cZXDeR3_X4u-00586-00110600-00110799 everyone's like you need to go do that cZXDeR3_X4u-00587-00110800-00110910 children's book i'm going cZXDeR3_X4u-00588-00110911-00111095 i don't do this children that's not my cZXDeR3_X4u-00589-00111096-00111263 mo it's like it sounds like it needs to cZXDeR3_X4u-00590-00111264-00111447 be i'm going cZXDeR3_X4u-00591-00111448-00111710 well alrighty then so this is a story cZXDeR3_X4u-00592-00111711-00111927 who needed to be told and i took on the cZXDeR3_X4u-00593-00111928-00112143 mantle and trust me it has been cZXDeR3_X4u-00594-00112144-00112319 nowhere near where i thought it would be cZXDeR3_X4u-00595-00112320-00112558 uh but i'm hoping when i see the final cZXDeR3_X4u-00596-00112559-00112631 product then cZXDeR3_X4u-00597-00112632-00112775 i'm hoping by the end of next month i'll cZXDeR3_X4u-00598-00112776-00112943 actually have a proof in my hand that cZXDeR3_X4u-00599-00112944-00113110 i'll be able to look at it going cZXDeR3_X4u-00600-00113111-00113407 wow so you do it wrong do it badly just cZXDeR3_X4u-00601-00113408-00113551 do it and then figure out how to do it cZXDeR3_X4u-00602-00113552-00113678 right and that's just part of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00603-00113679-00113783 process but cZXDeR3_X4u-00604-00113783-00113927 i can tell you i'm a little nervous when cZXDeR3_X4u-00605-00113928-00114063 it puts it out there you're going to see cZXDeR3_X4u-00606-00114064-00114199 you know all the other really impressive cZXDeR3_X4u-00607-00114200-00114295 books and then you have my first cZXDeR3_X4u-00608-00114296-00114463 children books i hope cZXDeR3_X4u-00609-00114464-00114639 if anything it will say a we did it cZXDeR3_X4u-00610-00114640-00114854 during covet we did it because it's not cZXDeR3_X4u-00611-00114855-00114990 something they ever wanted to do and a cZXDeR3_X4u-00612-00114991-00115143 lot of people have been asking me how to cZXDeR3_X4u-00613-00115144-00115310 publish children's book and i always do cZXDeR3_X4u-00614-00115311-00115431 everything first cZXDeR3_X4u-00615-00115432-00115639 so i can know how to do it wrong so when cZXDeR3_X4u-00616-00115640-00115815 i'm their mentor and their coach now i cZXDeR3_X4u-00617-00115816-00115934 can tell oh yeah you want to do cZXDeR3_X4u-00618-00115935-00116078 yeah i know that didn't work out so well cZXDeR3_X4u-00619-00116079-00116271 and oh we don't want to go over here so cZXDeR3_X4u-00620-00116272-00116431 follow in my footsteps because it's so cZXDeR3_X4u-00621-00116432-00116623 much easier than trying to reinvent that cZXDeR3_X4u-00622-00116624-00116831 wheel that we do a thousand times a day cZXDeR3_X4u-00623-00116832-00117023 and just go ahead and find a different cZXDeR3_X4u-00624-00117024-00117127 way forward because make your own cZXDeR3_X4u-00625-00117128-00117302 mistakes try not to make the mistakes of cZXDeR3_X4u-00626-00117303-00117415 the guides you've hired because we've cZXDeR3_X4u-00627-00117416-00117599 been there why bother redoing what we do cZXDeR3_X4u-00628-00117600-00117895 do your own mistakes cZXDeR3_X4u-00629-00117896-00118166 i love that yeah because you can um go a cZXDeR3_X4u-00630-00118167-00118295 lot faster when you cZXDeR3_X4u-00631-00118296-00118590 learn from someone like you dr c and not cZXDeR3_X4u-00632-00118591-00118790 make those same mistakes and then make cZXDeR3_X4u-00633-00118791-00118910 whatever the mistakes are going to be cZXDeR3_X4u-00634-00118911-00119047 unique for you exactly cZXDeR3_X4u-00635-00119048-00119399 so let's shift by proxy experience cZXDeR3_X4u-00636-00119400-00119590 i like that experience by proxy i love cZXDeR3_X4u-00637-00119591-00119815 it there are so many things i want to cZXDeR3_X4u-00638-00119816-00119934 talk with you about so i'm going to cZXDeR3_X4u-00639-00119935-00120254 shift topics here and go to your cZXDeR3_X4u-00640-00120255-00120566 book um and your whole i don't know if cZXDeR3_X4u-00641-00120567-00120734 you call it a system or cZXDeR3_X4u-00642-00120735-00121002 how you think about it but theories the cZXDeR3_X4u-00643-00121003-00121134 refractive cZXDeR3_X4u-00644-00121135-00121431 thinker and the subtitle is project cZXDeR3_X4u-00645-00121432-00121639 management strategies to enhance cZXDeR3_X4u-00646-00121640-00121743 workflow and cZXDeR3_X4u-00647-00121744-00121958 productivity so could you start by just cZXDeR3_X4u-00648-00121959-00122127 telling us a little bit about the cZXDeR3_X4u-00649-00122128-00122278 refractive thinker and cZXDeR3_X4u-00650-00122279-00122423 and your thoughts behind that and then cZXDeR3_X4u-00651-00122424-00122590 we'll talk a little about a bit about cZXDeR3_X4u-00652-00122591-00122814 productivity terrific i'll kind of start cZXDeR3_X4u-00653-00122815-00123023 a little bit backwards um the refractive cZXDeR3_X4u-00654-00123024-00123102 thinker is great cZXDeR3_X4u-00655-00123103-00123423 however it works is trademarked uh it is cZXDeR3_X4u-00656-00123424-00123471 now cZXDeR3_X4u-00657-00123472-00123623 going to be we actually have the new one cZXDeR3_X4u-00658-00123624-00123831 coming out october 23rd of this year and cZXDeR3_X4u-00659-00123832-00123958 it will be volume cZXDeR3_X4u-00660-00123959-00124278 21. i'm sorry volume 19. cZXDeR3_X4u-00661-00124279-00124447 uh there's 21 in the series because we cZXDeR3_X4u-00662-00124448-00124583 did one three times cZXDeR3_X4u-00663-00124583-00124831 uh but this point was it's just for cZXDeR3_X4u-00664-00124832-00124999 doctoral scholars cZXDeR3_X4u-00665-00125000-00125143 and i'll do the name and then i'll do cZXDeR3_X4u-00666-00125144-00125286 the reason why we did this i was a cZXDeR3_X4u-00667-00125288-00125454 critical thinking professor for my first cZXDeR3_X4u-00668-00125455-00125566 seven years of teaching i've been cZXDeR3_X4u-00669-00125567-00125727 teaching about 20 years now it was 20 cZXDeR3_X4u-00670-00125728-00125839 years in january cZXDeR3_X4u-00671-00125840-00126047 and i always found it to be incomplete cZXDeR3_X4u-00672-00126048-00126223 you'd always have in the box out of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00673-00126224-00126407 box in the box out of the box and i it cZXDeR3_X4u-00674-00126408-00126519 really annoyed me cZXDeR3_X4u-00675-00126520-00126663 because it passed the point going is cZXDeR3_X4u-00676-00126664-00126831 that all there is because if cZXDeR3_X4u-00677-00126832-00127007 if thinking is inside the box and cZXDeR3_X4u-00678-00127008-00127158 critical thinking is cZXDeR3_X4u-00679-00127159-00127486 is outside the box what lies beyond the cZXDeR3_X4u-00680-00127488-00127623 box cZXDeR3_X4u-00681-00127624-00127783 and that's where the name refractive cZXDeR3_X4u-00682-00127783-00127966 thinker so it's now adding a third leg cZXDeR3_X4u-00683-00127967-00128047 to the stool cZXDeR3_X4u-00684-00128048-00128351 because we as doctoral scholars we are cZXDeR3_X4u-00685-00128352-00128502 in the business of looking at cZXDeR3_X4u-00686-00128503-00128734 what's next what's the next step how is cZXDeR3_X4u-00687-00128735-00128910 it different what is the cZXDeR3_X4u-00688-00128911-00129086 new twist that's going to be the cZXDeR3_X4u-00689-00129088-00129214 innovation the cZXDeR3_X4u-00690-00129215-00129478 um outside or what if it's not a box at cZXDeR3_X4u-00691-00129479-00129654 all this is the einstein type of cZXDeR3_X4u-00692-00129655-00129863 thinking the da vinci type of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00693-00129864-00130071 inventors the newness of we don't know cZXDeR3_X4u-00694-00130072-00130207 what it is yet maybe it's a triangle cZXDeR3_X4u-00695-00130208-00130390 maybe it's a hexagon maybe we don't know cZXDeR3_X4u-00696-00130391-00130575 but what do you do when it's in process cZXDeR3_X4u-00697-00130576-00130727 and in development cZXDeR3_X4u-00698-00130728-00131054 as it's coming to fruition and so when i cZXDeR3_X4u-00699-00131055-00131247 looked at that when i graduated cZXDeR3_X4u-00700-00131248-00131414 gosh more than this is actually when i cZXDeR3_X4u-00701-00131415-00131631 started my company more than 14 years cZXDeR3_X4u-00702-00131632-00131735 ago cZXDeR3_X4u-00703-00131736-00131990 it was the idea of how do we get cZXDeR3_X4u-00704-00131991-00132063 research cZXDeR3_X4u-00705-00132064-00132335 that is from academia because we in cZXDeR3_X4u-00706-00132336-00132511 doctoral scholars we spend years it took cZXDeR3_X4u-00707-00132512-00132647 me four years and three months to earn cZXDeR3_X4u-00708-00132648-00132735 my doctorate cZXDeR3_X4u-00709-00132736-00132863 and i know others that have done it in cZXDeR3_X4u-00710-00132864-00133031 year and a half i know my mentor did his cZXDeR3_X4u-00711-00133032-00133102 intent cZXDeR3_X4u-00712-00133103-00133254 so the question is you've got all of cZXDeR3_X4u-00713-00133255-00133463 this research that's stuck cZXDeR3_X4u-00714-00133464-00133719 in academia but it's put in a format cZXDeR3_X4u-00715-00133720-00133863 that you even forget i tell my students cZXDeR3_X4u-00716-00133864-00134023 all the time it's academic gobbledygook cZXDeR3_X4u-00717-00134024-00134278 you don't want to read 676 pages of that cZXDeR3_X4u-00718-00134279-00134463 academic stuff but cZXDeR3_X4u-00719-00134464-00134687 you will read a synopsis so my goal for cZXDeR3_X4u-00720-00134688-00134887 my company was always to what's next cZXDeR3_X4u-00721-00134888-00135047 what are we talking about what's new in cZXDeR3_X4u-00722-00135048-00135223 research that the business owners need cZXDeR3_X4u-00723-00135224-00135295 to know cZXDeR3_X4u-00724-00135296-00135439 but they're not willing to invest all cZXDeR3_X4u-00725-00135440-00135654 those hours to read it so we do is we do cZXDeR3_X4u-00726-00135655-00135807 this series and it's called the cZXDeR3_X4u-00727-00135808-00135975 refractive thinker and then we pick a cZXDeR3_X4u-00728-00135976-00136054 title cZXDeR3_X4u-00729-00136055-00136214 um and the subtitles may work like cZXDeR3_X4u-00730-00136215-00136359 project management's the one we've done cZXDeR3_X4u-00731-00136360-00136502 we've done healthcare we've done cZXDeR3_X4u-00732-00136503-00136727 non-profit we've done culture we've done cZXDeR3_X4u-00733-00136728-00136911 women in leadership we've done strategy cZXDeR3_X4u-00734-00136912-00137063 and innovation our next one is going to cZXDeR3_X4u-00735-00137064-00137214 be on social media cZXDeR3_X4u-00736-00137215-00137447 and part of this is what is the research cZXDeR3_X4u-00737-00137448-00137583 around this topic cZXDeR3_X4u-00738-00137584-00137966 that we can take about a 10 to 12 page cZXDeR3_X4u-00739-00137967-00138159 executive summary to be able to say cZXDeR3_X4u-00740-00138160-00138327 here's what we found here's why you care cZXDeR3_X4u-00741-00138328-00138471 and business owner here's how you make cZXDeR3_X4u-00742-00138472-00138575 or save money at it cZXDeR3_X4u-00743-00138576-00138775 and now we've called all that down we cZXDeR3_X4u-00744-00138776-00138919 write it with our marketing hat and we cZXDeR3_X4u-00745-00138920-00139054 give you inside baseball cZXDeR3_X4u-00746-00139055-00139175 to be able to give you the tips and cZXDeR3_X4u-00747-00139176-00139335 tricks that you need to know without cZXDeR3_X4u-00748-00139336-00139463 having to go through all that stuff so cZXDeR3_X4u-00749-00139464-00139614 i'm really trying to build a bridge cZXDeR3_X4u-00750-00139615-00139847 between academia and the business world cZXDeR3_X4u-00751-00139848-00140007 because we have to do all the research cZXDeR3_X4u-00752-00140008-00140159 but the business owners don't have time cZXDeR3_X4u-00753-00140160-00140319 and they need it i want to connect the cZXDeR3_X4u-00754-00140320-00140366 two cZXDeR3_X4u-00755-00140367-00140559 and so this is how this has come to be cZXDeR3_X4u-00756-00140560-00140854 and we've been doing this for 14 years cZXDeR3_X4u-00757-00140855-00141047 we'll have quite a few in the series and cZXDeR3_X4u-00758-00141048-00141214 it's been very very popular many of them cZXDeR3_X4u-00759-00141215-00141375 are number one international bestsellers cZXDeR3_X4u-00760-00141376-00141551 themselves so cZXDeR3_X4u-00761-00141552-00141814 wow and it's so interesting because one cZXDeR3_X4u-00762-00141815-00141919 of the things that you and i were cZXDeR3_X4u-00763-00141920-00142047 talking about before we started cZXDeR3_X4u-00764-00142048-00142166 recording cZXDeR3_X4u-00765-00142167-00142526 was your thought on theory is helpful cZXDeR3_X4u-00766-00142527-00142759 but it isn't enough you know a little cZXDeR3_X4u-00767-00142760-00142847 bit about that cZXDeR3_X4u-00768-00142848-00143047 sure when you're looking at it there's a cZXDeR3_X4u-00769-00143048-00143239 study done on everyone who knows john cZXDeR3_X4u-00770-00143240-00143423 stossel but they had a if i gave you a cZXDeR3_X4u-00771-00143424-00143566 hundred thousand dollars to start your cZXDeR3_X4u-00772-00143567-00143702 own business or go to school and get a cZXDeR3_X4u-00773-00143703-00143775 degree cZXDeR3_X4u-00774-00143776-00143951 what's the most effective outcome and cZXDeR3_X4u-00775-00143952-00144119 the answer really is neither cZXDeR3_X4u-00776-00144120-00144287 because you need to have some kind of a cZXDeR3_X4u-00777-00144288-00144463 foundation when you build a house you cZXDeR3_X4u-00778-00144464-00144639 have to have the concrete foundation cZXDeR3_X4u-00779-00144640-00144678 that cZXDeR3_X4u-00780-00144679-00144799 you just can't go ahead and start cZXDeR3_X4u-00781-00144800-00144943 decorating and moving the furniture in cZXDeR3_X4u-00782-00144944-00145078 until you build the house cZXDeR3_X4u-00783-00145079-00145335 and i think the theory in academia is cZXDeR3_X4u-00784-00145336-00145511 where we build the house we start cZXDeR3_X4u-00785-00145512-00145671 setting so you have the building blocks cZXDeR3_X4u-00786-00145672-00145790 you know what leadership is you know cZXDeR3_X4u-00787-00145791-00145911 what management is you know what the cZXDeR3_X4u-00788-00145912-00146078 tools in the toolbox are cZXDeR3_X4u-00789-00146079-00146302 now we go about and use those toolbox to cZXDeR3_X4u-00790-00146303-00146439 be able to build this so this is this cZXDeR3_X4u-00791-00146440-00146575 connection but somewhere there's a cZXDeR3_X4u-00792-00146576-00146678 disconnect cZXDeR3_X4u-00793-00146679-00146983 because most of academia teaches w-2s cZXDeR3_X4u-00794-00146984-00147190 i look at my my students and i look cZXDeR3_X4u-00795-00147191-00147295 there it's like well there's cZXDeR3_X4u-00796-00147296-00147478 you know where's the business owners cZXDeR3_X4u-00797-00147479-00147639 where are the entrepreneurs and if you cZXDeR3_X4u-00798-00147640-00147863 don't own your own business i own two cZXDeR3_X4u-00799-00147864-00148078 that you don't get theory is just what cZXDeR3_X4u-00800-00148079-00148287 we know until proven otherwise cZXDeR3_X4u-00801-00148288-00148447 business has to go out and use it cZXDeR3_X4u-00802-00148448-00148663 therein lies the academic entrepreneur i cZXDeR3_X4u-00803-00148664-00148759 want to be able to teach you the cZXDeR3_X4u-00804-00148760-00148887 building blocks i want to teach you to cZXDeR3_X4u-00805-00148888-00148999 go out and use it cZXDeR3_X4u-00806-00149000-00149159 and it's so funny when i have my many of cZXDeR3_X4u-00807-00149160-00149326 my students actually sound surprised cZXDeR3_X4u-00808-00149327-00149463 when they work and i have to sound cZXDeR3_X4u-00809-00149464-00149639 surprised going really it works it's not cZXDeR3_X4u-00810-00149640-00149743 exciting cZXDeR3_X4u-00811-00149744-00149943 and i know that that's the idea of cZXDeR3_X4u-00812-00149944-00150159 action and there's the disconnect cZXDeR3_X4u-00813-00150160-00150359 between academia and theory we know cZXDeR3_X4u-00814-00150360-00150463 about it cZXDeR3_X4u-00815-00150464-00150671 i want the business we want to do about cZXDeR3_X4u-00816-00150672-00150847 it and therein lies the connection cZXDeR3_X4u-00817-00150848-00150999 because that's how i've done everything cZXDeR3_X4u-00818-00151000-00151159 i've done and most of the compliments i cZXDeR3_X4u-00819-00151160-00151326 get from many of my business coaches cZXDeR3_X4u-00820-00151327-00151478 coaches is that you're an instant cZXDeR3_X4u-00821-00151479-00151751 implementer i do it i'm thinking cZXDeR3_X4u-00822-00151752-00151895 i'm spending a lot of money on your cZXDeR3_X4u-00823-00151896-00152087 services i'm pretty sure i want to do my cZXDeR3_X4u-00824-00152088-00152287 homework to get the roi the return on cZXDeR3_X4u-00825-00152288-00152399 investment out of this cZXDeR3_X4u-00826-00152400-00152654 but a lot of people don't think that and cZXDeR3_X4u-00827-00152655-00152871 i get frustrated so therein lies that cZXDeR3_X4u-00828-00152872-00153047 action step but you don't know what to cZXDeR3_X4u-00829-00153048-00153151 take action cZXDeR3_X4u-00830-00153152-00153351 unless you have the building blocks of cZXDeR3_X4u-00831-00153352-00153551 leadership medicine healthcare whatever cZXDeR3_X4u-00832-00153552-00153671 it is you're studying cZXDeR3_X4u-00833-00153672-00153831 then you know what the terms are what cZXDeR3_X4u-00834-00153832-00153959 the tools are then we give you the cZXDeR3_X4u-00835-00153960-00154151 application to go and use them on there cZXDeR3_X4u-00836-00154152-00154302 or find new ways cZXDeR3_X4u-00837-00154303-00154495 but there is sometimes a disconnect cZXDeR3_X4u-00838-00154496-00154695 between my textbooks are not a good cZXDeR3_X4u-00839-00154696-00154871 story okay i don't want you to go oh cZXDeR3_X4u-00840-00154872-00155054 isn't that sweet i want you to look at cZXDeR3_X4u-00841-00155055-00155199 the leadership and i'll actually cZXDeR3_X4u-00842-00155200-00155407 take the leadership and actually cZXDeR3_X4u-00843-00155408-00155575 implement it because there's too many cZXDeR3_X4u-00844-00155576-00155807 of my students who are so frustrated cZXDeR3_X4u-00845-00155808-00155975 they have such poor leaders cZXDeR3_X4u-00846-00155976-00156166 and their question is you see the i love cZXDeR3_X4u-00847-00156167-00156407 me while behind me we all have degrees cZXDeR3_X4u-00848-00156408-00156583 we all have that fancy certificate and cZXDeR3_X4u-00849-00156584-00156743 most of us from a leadership standpoint cZXDeR3_X4u-00850-00156744-00156926 have had to take leadership classes i cZXDeR3_X4u-00851-00156927-00157126 have a doctorate in leadership cZXDeR3_X4u-00852-00157127-00157302 but the problem is there's a difference cZXDeR3_X4u-00853-00157303-00157447 between knowing cZXDeR3_X4u-00854-00157448-00157719 and doing and i want that take the cZXDeR3_X4u-00855-00157720-00157854 building block cZXDeR3_X4u-00856-00157855-00158031 and i want you to take that theory and i cZXDeR3_X4u-00857-00158032-00158231 want you to go use it go build something cZXDeR3_X4u-00858-00158232-00158414 go change the world instead of going oh cZXDeR3_X4u-00859-00158415-00158559 wasn't that a nice story it's like yeah cZXDeR3_X4u-00860-00158560-00158726 that doesn't work for me i need action cZXDeR3_X4u-00861-00158727-00158878 so thank you it's the biggest compliment cZXDeR3_X4u-00862-00158879-00158999 most people will say it's like but you cZXDeR3_X4u-00863-00159000-00159183 go and do things yes they're not perfect cZXDeR3_X4u-00864-00159184-00159343 but they're there and that's really the cZXDeR3_X4u-00865-00159344-00159454 goal cZXDeR3_X4u-00866-00159455-00159775 that is so huge and um i made a couple cZXDeR3_X4u-00867-00159776-00159951 of notes to go back cZXDeR3_X4u-00868-00159952-00160159 there's so much in what you just said i cZXDeR3_X4u-00869-00160160-00160311 just love it cZXDeR3_X4u-00870-00160312-00160614 so one thing that i cZXDeR3_X4u-00871-00160615-00160895 hear time and time again from people who cZXDeR3_X4u-00872-00160896-00161166 are considering starting a business cZXDeR3_X4u-00873-00161167-00161511 is i don't want to start over cZXDeR3_X4u-00874-00161512-00161775 and i tell them you're not starting over cZXDeR3_X4u-00875-00161776-00161919 and what you just said cZXDeR3_X4u-00876-00161920-00162071 about it being important to build that cZXDeR3_X4u-00877-00162072-00162223 foundation cZXDeR3_X4u-00878-00162224-00162431 they are just building on top of what cZXDeR3_X4u-00879-00162432-00162687 they've already done the education they cZXDeR3_X4u-00880-00162688-00162775 already have cZXDeR3_X4u-00881-00162776-00163054 the experiences in their you know in the cZXDeR3_X4u-00882-00163055-00163190 corporate world or wherever cZXDeR3_X4u-00883-00163191-00163407 that they've already done and so i love cZXDeR3_X4u-00884-00163408-00163559 that you mentioned that cZXDeR3_X4u-00885-00163560-00163719 well here's the disconnect i think cZXDeR3_X4u-00886-00163720-00163887 people don't quite understand cZXDeR3_X4u-00887-00163888-00164143 is when you're paying an expert we think cZXDeR3_X4u-00888-00164144-00164295 we hire a plumber that comes into our cZXDeR3_X4u-00889-00164296-00164431 house right they're their own business cZXDeR3_X4u-00890-00164432-00164487 owner cZXDeR3_X4u-00891-00164488-00164687 we're hiring a plumber and very annoyed cZXDeR3_X4u-00892-00164688-00164823 by the way that we're paying a plumber cZXDeR3_X4u-00893-00164824-00164951 for maybe 150 cZXDeR3_X4u-00894-00164952-00165166 to fix our sink in that moment because cZXDeR3_X4u-00895-00165167-00165359 they're there maybe 10-15 minutes cZXDeR3_X4u-00896-00165360-00165535 but the question is is you're not paying cZXDeR3_X4u-00897-00165536-00165790 them for the time you spend in your home cZXDeR3_X4u-00898-00165791-00165951 you're paying them for the time they cZXDeR3_X4u-00899-00165952-00166143 want to learn how to do it the wrong way cZXDeR3_X4u-00900-00166144-00166326 you're not paying the doctor for the 10 cZXDeR3_X4u-00901-00166327-00166463 minutes you're sitting in their office cZXDeR3_X4u-00902-00166464-00166566 writing a script cZXDeR3_X4u-00903-00166567-00166702 you're paying him for going to med cZXDeR3_X4u-00904-00166703-00166902 school who they know which script to cZXDeR3_X4u-00905-00166903-00166943 write cZXDeR3_X4u-00906-00166944-00167078 we know the symptoms because they cZXDeR3_X4u-00907-00167079-00167238 understand the patterns and so this is cZXDeR3_X4u-00908-00167239-00167407 something that all a business owner is cZXDeR3_X4u-00909-00167408-00167447 is cZXDeR3_X4u-00910-00167448-00167590 you're going to create a business cZXDeR3_X4u-00911-00167591-00167814 perhaps from scratch but it doesn't cZXDeR3_X4u-00912-00167815-00167895 start cZXDeR3_X4u-00913-00167896-00168095 from simply starting at the beginning cZXDeR3_X4u-00914-00168096-00168278 because you do have to start i had to cZXDeR3_X4u-00915-00168279-00168407 start with my first book cZXDeR3_X4u-00916-00168408-00168590 i had to start with my first blog i had cZXDeR3_X4u-00917-00168591-00168751 to start my first youtube video now cZXDeR3_X4u-00918-00168752-00168911 there's thousands of them millions of cZXDeR3_X4u-00919-00168912-00169023 them hits that are going cZXDeR3_X4u-00920-00169024-00169231 but i had to start with one and a lot of cZXDeR3_X4u-00921-00169232-00169423 people going well i'm an executive i cZXDeR3_X4u-00922-00169424-00169454 have to cZXDeR3_X4u-00923-00169455-00169607 say yeah you all start the same place we cZXDeR3_X4u-00924-00169608-00169751 all do so you're just gonna have to look cZXDeR3_X4u-00925-00169752-00169847 at it but cZXDeR3_X4u-00926-00169848-00170063 the sooner you get started the sooner cZXDeR3_X4u-00927-00170064-00170238 you get to the good stuff i'm just cZXDeR3_X4u-00928-00170239-00170511 saying cZXDeR3_X4u-00929-00170512-00170838 yeah and um one of the things cZXDeR3_X4u-00930-00170839-00171038 that i like to think about and you kind cZXDeR3_X4u-00931-00171039-00171190 of mentioned this before too cZXDeR3_X4u-00932-00171191-00171463 is i don't want to focus on the pain cZXDeR3_X4u-00933-00171464-00171711 because to me that's looking backwards cZXDeR3_X4u-00934-00171712-00172014 and seeing uh how hard this has all been cZXDeR3_X4u-00935-00172015-00172183 or looking how much more further i have cZXDeR3_X4u-00936-00172184-00172399 to go i like to look at the game cZXDeR3_X4u-00937-00172400-00172566 and see how far i've already always cZXDeR3_X4u-00938-00172567-00172790 already come in life cZXDeR3_X4u-00939-00172791-00172990 the best business advice i've ever been cZXDeR3_X4u-00940-00172991-00173183 given one of them is be a solution to cZXDeR3_X4u-00941-00173184-00173366 someone else's problem cZXDeR3_X4u-00942-00173367-00173535 when you're looking at we only have two cZXDeR3_X4u-00943-00173536-00173678 options when we're looking at marketing cZXDeR3_X4u-00944-00173679-00173838 you can either create a need or fulfill cZXDeR3_X4u-00945-00173839-00173999 a need if you already know that somebody cZXDeR3_X4u-00946-00174000-00174111 has a pain point cZXDeR3_X4u-00947-00174112-00174390 give them an aspirin if i know how to do cZXDeR3_X4u-00948-00174391-00174543 a lot of things right now and it cZXDeR3_X4u-00949-00174544-00174702 particularly right now because i'm a cZXDeR3_X4u-00950-00174703-00175102 20-year college professor who teaches cZXDeR3_X4u-00951-00175103-00175231 came and online shut down the school cZXDeR3_X4u-00952-00175232-00175454 system my world didn't change cZXDeR3_X4u-00953-00175455-00175671 if anything i felt a little guilty and a cZXDeR3_X4u-00954-00175672-00175814 lot of our colleagues came together and cZXDeR3_X4u-00955-00175815-00176031 we published a book in 48 hours so that cZXDeR3_X4u-00956-00176032-00176190 by monday morning they would have cZXDeR3_X4u-00957-00176191-00176463 all the tools to be able to look at what cZXDeR3_X4u-00958-00176464-00176647 do you do when you have to go online cZXDeR3_X4u-00959-00176648-00176751 you're not going to learn what i've cZXDeR3_X4u-00960-00176752-00176943 learned in 20 years in 20 minutes and cZXDeR3_X4u-00961-00176944-00177063 the people who are in charge of the cZXDeR3_X4u-00962-00177064-00177199 school systems didn't know what i've cZXDeR3_X4u-00963-00177200-00177383 known in 20 years to teach them how to cZXDeR3_X4u-00964-00177384-00177502 do it in 20 minutes cZXDeR3_X4u-00965-00177503-00177671 and so i called my colleagues around the cZXDeR3_X4u-00966-00177672-00177847 world like what do you have by 5 o'clock cZXDeR3_X4u-00967-00177848-00177966 and we'll get in a book and it was there cZXDeR3_X4u-00968-00177967-00178159 by 6am monday morning they said it cZXDeR3_X4u-00969-00178160-00178271 couldn't be done cZXDeR3_X4u-00970-00178272-00178526 we did it anything's possible once cZXDeR3_X4u-00971-00178527-00178743 someone does it right but the point was cZXDeR3_X4u-00972-00178744-00178887 how do you teach and i still feel a cZXDeR3_X4u-00973-00178888-00179023 little bit guilty that i'm sitting at cZXDeR3_X4u-00974-00179024-00179166 home and i'm carrying a lot of students cZXDeR3_X4u-00975-00179167-00179326 now because they can't spin enough of us cZXDeR3_X4u-00976-00179327-00179463 up who do what we do cZXDeR3_X4u-00977-00179464-00179614 because there isn't enough training cZXDeR3_X4u-00978-00179615-00179799 eventually they will get there cZXDeR3_X4u-00979-00179800-00180014 but it's taken me years to hone my craft cZXDeR3_X4u-00980-00180015-00180278 i sure hope i know after 20 years what cZXDeR3_X4u-00981-00180279-00180463 i'm doing and not the expert if not they cZXDeR3_X4u-00982-00180464-00180583 need my money back cZXDeR3_X4u-00983-00180584-00180743 but this is the part that we're learning cZXDeR3_X4u-00984-00180744-00180943 is that people need to learn these tools cZXDeR3_X4u-00985-00180944-00181159 and we know how to teach them so i spent cZXDeR3_X4u-00986-00181160-00181302 a lot of time if there's anybody in the cZXDeR3_X4u-00987-00181303-00181487 audience listening and you want some you cZXDeR3_X4u-00988-00181488-00181678 know free advice on how to do this call cZXDeR3_X4u-00989-00181679-00181775 me i feel cZXDeR3_X4u-00990-00181776-00181983 more useful than sitting at home and cZXDeR3_X4u-00991-00181984-00182135 doing what i've always done because cova cZXDeR3_X4u-00992-00182136-00182271 didn't change my world i've been doing cZXDeR3_X4u-00993-00182272-00182431 this for more than 14 years cZXDeR3_X4u-00994-00182432-00182695 exclusively online and so there are ways cZXDeR3_X4u-00995-00182696-00182766 to do this cZXDeR3_X4u-00996-00182767-00182990 and anything's easy once you know how cZXDeR3_X4u-00997-00182991-00183199 talk to us who've done it for 20 years cZXDeR3_X4u-00998-00183200-00183326 we'll teach you all the things you need cZXDeR3_X4u-00999-00183327-00183495 to know so you can start and do it cZXDeR3_X4u-01000-00183496-00183575 quickly cZXDeR3_X4u-01001-00183576-00183743 when you need to because of it and it'll cZXDeR3_X4u-01002-00183744-00184031 become just another tool in the toolbar cZXDeR3_X4u-01003-00184032-00184407 that is so very important i have cZXDeR3_X4u-01004-00184408-00184647 you know i look for professional women cZXDeR3_X4u-01005-00184648-00184951 who i can help start businesses online cZXDeR3_X4u-01006-00184952-00185326 and i will tell you that when i cZXDeR3_X4u-01007-00185327-00185526 have someone with a doctorate reach out cZXDeR3_X4u-01008-00185527-00185654 to me cZXDeR3_X4u-01009-00185655-00186014 and ask me do you think i have what it cZXDeR3_X4u-01010-00186015-00186407 takes i'm like oh my gosh please come i cZXDeR3_X4u-01011-00186408-00186487 can help you cZXDeR3_X4u-01012-00186488-00186743 so fast because you have this amazing cZXDeR3_X4u-01013-00186744-00186943 foundation that we can build from cZXDeR3_X4u-01014-00186944-00187175 that's it part of it is you have to have cZXDeR3_X4u-01015-00187176-00187287 that deal but cZXDeR3_X4u-01016-00187288-00187543 we don't often in academia teach the cZXDeR3_X4u-01017-00187544-00187735 business part of it i was amazed at the cZXDeR3_X4u-01018-00187736-00187950 fact i have 24 years of all this fancy cZXDeR3_X4u-01019-00187951-00188038 education cZXDeR3_X4u-01020-00188039-00188207 and so much of the stuff i don't need to cZXDeR3_X4u-01021-00188208-00188359 know i had to go out and still find cZXDeR3_X4u-01022-00188360-00188438 coaches cZXDeR3_X4u-01023-00188439-00188631 to help me in business to keep me in cZXDeR3_X4u-01024-00188632-00188790 business to look at all the things to cZXDeR3_X4u-01025-00188791-00188943 start my second company cZXDeR3_X4u-01026-00188944-00189159 now it's just rinse repeat i now i teach cZXDeR3_X4u-01027-00189160-00189295 others how to do it why cZXDeR3_X4u-01028-00189296-00189495 i've done it i do it the right way oh no cZXDeR3_X4u-01029-00189496-00189647 let me tell you i've had to redo my cZXDeR3_X4u-01030-00189648-00189823 company several times because it was a cZXDeR3_X4u-01031-00189824-00189959 yeah we didn't get that part right cZXDeR3_X4u-01032-00189960-00190159 because i didn't have the blueprint cZXDeR3_X4u-01033-00190160-00190319 i knew some of this so i think there's a cZXDeR3_X4u-01034-00190320-00190511 point that you have to have that lab cZXDeR3_X4u-01035-00190512-00190559 step cZXDeR3_X4u-01036-00190560-00190766 that action step that yeah i've got all cZXDeR3_X4u-01037-00190767-00190871 the knowledge cZXDeR3_X4u-01038-00190872-00191102 but that's not how people work all that cZXDeR3_X4u-01039-00191103-00191247 fancy education cZXDeR3_X4u-01040-00191248-00191407 and i didn't even have a business degree cZXDeR3_X4u-01041-00191408-00191543 i i have a leadership degree it's a cZXDeR3_X4u-01042-00191544-00191654 little bit different when you don't have cZXDeR3_X4u-01043-00191655-00191743 an mba cZXDeR3_X4u-01044-00191744-00191902 and you're looking at numbers and money cZXDeR3_X4u-01045-00191903-00192014 and everything i had to go back and cZXDeR3_X4u-01046-00192015-00192119 learn and so cZXDeR3_X4u-01047-00192120-00192295 you go and find someone who's done what cZXDeR3_X4u-01048-00192296-00192511 you've done successfully cZXDeR3_X4u-01049-00192512-00192671 and you have them teach you how you did cZXDeR3_X4u-01050-00192672-00192807 or you pay them how to teach you how to cZXDeR3_X4u-01051-00192808-00193014 do it now i got there faster going oh cZXDeR3_X4u-01052-00193015-00193214 really so now i'm on to the next step i cZXDeR3_X4u-01053-00193215-00193423 am learning so much cool things cZXDeR3_X4u-01054-00193424-00193599 and there's just not enough day hours in cZXDeR3_X4u-01055-00193600-00193735 the day because i've got to teach my cZXDeR3_X4u-01056-00193736-00193895 students and then i have to go and learn cZXDeR3_X4u-01057-00193896-00194078 me i'm a lifelong learner i learn cZXDeR3_X4u-01058-00194079-00194366 crazy stuff all the time it's fabulous cZXDeR3_X4u-01059-00194367-00194607 it is so exciting to keep learning i cZXDeR3_X4u-01060-00194608-00194823 um and i really believe if you're going cZXDeR3_X4u-01061-00194824-00194966 to be a successful cZXDeR3_X4u-01062-00194967-00195214 long-term successful business owner i cZXDeR3_X4u-01063-00195215-00195335 personally don't think there's cZXDeR3_X4u-01064-00195336-00195526 any such thing as a get-rich-quick cZXDeR3_X4u-01065-00195527-00195647 scheme um cZXDeR3_X4u-01066-00195648-00195783 that you're going to actually make money cZXDeR3_X4u-01067-00195784-00195966 long-term at but if you're going to do cZXDeR3_X4u-01068-00195967-00196199 that you have to be a lifelong learner cZXDeR3_X4u-01069-00196200-00196399 you also have to lose the ego and this cZXDeR3_X4u-01070-00196400-00196519 is the part with some cZXDeR3_X4u-01071-00196520-00196783 folks that you have to be teachable you cZXDeR3_X4u-01072-00196784-00196902 have to be coachable cZXDeR3_X4u-01073-00196903-00197183 you have to be able to say i was wrong i cZXDeR3_X4u-01074-00197184-00197223 don't know cZXDeR3_X4u-01075-00197224-00197414 a lot of people who can say that and i cZXDeR3_X4u-01076-00197415-00197607 i'm wrong a lot thank you very much cZXDeR3_X4u-01077-00197608-00197838 but you have to be able to say oh okay cZXDeR3_X4u-01078-00197839-00198023 so you know more than i do great even cZXDeR3_X4u-01079-00198024-00198223 with a doctorate i know a lot about a cZXDeR3_X4u-01080-00198224-00198295 little cZXDeR3_X4u-01081-00198296-00198471 but there's so many other things that cZXDeR3_X4u-01082-00198472-00198614 you have to know when to step up cZXDeR3_X4u-01083-00198615-00198902 when to step out when you step back and cZXDeR3_X4u-01084-00198903-00199063 to know that we don't know everything cZXDeR3_X4u-01085-00199064-00199143 and cZXDeR3_X4u-01086-00199144-00199311 that's a challenge when it comes to the cZXDeR3_X4u-01087-00199312-00199438 more education you have and the more cZXDeR3_X4u-01088-00199439-00199575 expertise you have cZXDeR3_X4u-01089-00199576-00199750 you just got to lose the ego and be cZXDeR3_X4u-01090-00199751-00199935 willing to follow others who know more cZXDeR3_X4u-01091-00199936-00200119 than you again i'm not above anyone i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-01092-00200120-00200278 not below anyone just ahead of you in cZXDeR3_X4u-01093-00200279-00200478 some quirky little things so i'll teach cZXDeR3_X4u-01094-00200479-00200559 you what i know cZXDeR3_X4u-01095-00200560-00200735 and you teach me what we know and we cZXDeR3_X4u-01096-00200736-00200878 make the world a better place isn't that cZXDeR3_X4u-01097-00200879-00201119 a wonderful way to go cZXDeR3_X4u-01098-00201120-00201375 i love what you just said you have to cZXDeR3_X4u-01099-00201376-00201519 learn how to cZXDeR3_X4u-01100-00201520-00201759 you have to learn when to step up step cZXDeR3_X4u-01101-00201760-00201871 out and step cZXDeR3_X4u-01102-00201872-00202119 back thank you for sharing you've got so cZXDeR3_X4u-01103-00202120-00202335 many little great sayings i love them cZXDeR3_X4u-01104-00202336-00202583 by the way when if you're not watching cZXDeR3_X4u-01105-00202584-00202750 us on youtube if you're just cZXDeR3_X4u-01106-00202751-00202943 listening to the audio you might not cZXDeR3_X4u-01107-00202944-00203071 have seen my jaw cZXDeR3_X4u-01108-00203072-00203383 dropped to the floor when dr c said that cZXDeR3_X4u-01109-00203384-00203423 she cZXDeR3_X4u-01110-00203424-00203631 she wrote a book in 48 hours when covert cZXDeR3_X4u-01111-00203632-00203759 hit so cZXDeR3_X4u-01112-00203760-00204078 um that was cZXDeR3_X4u-01113-00204079-00204431 amazing congratulations we gave it away cZXDeR3_X4u-01114-00204432-00204599 and it actually within two hours when cZXDeR3_X4u-01115-00204600-00204775 bestseller because you can do that on cZXDeR3_X4u-01116-00204776-00204942 amazon for a few days now it's available cZXDeR3_X4u-01117-00204944-00205175 for 99 cents but anyone contacts me i cZXDeR3_X4u-01118-00205176-00205398 will give you the free copy our goal cZXDeR3_X4u-01119-00205400-00205542 is to change the world that's our cZXDeR3_X4u-01120-00205544-00205758 mission and there is no reason for you cZXDeR3_X4u-01121-00205759-00205903 to sit at home and struggling cZXDeR3_X4u-01122-00205904-00206110 when we have the answers no reason cZXDeR3_X4u-01123-00206111-00206319 whatsoever and so i feel obligated i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-01124-00206319-00206527 the one percent to be able to share what cZXDeR3_X4u-01125-00206528-00206751 i know because that's my responsibility cZXDeR3_X4u-01126-00206752-00206934 and i take it very seriously so i am cZXDeR3_X4u-01127-00206935-00207134 here i do a lot of training i've been cZXDeR3_X4u-01128-00207135-00207319 doing a gratis since covet started cZXDeR3_X4u-01129-00207319-00207486 there's no reason i need to sleep at cZXDeR3_X4u-01130-00207487-00207646 night if you need something i have and cZXDeR3_X4u-01131-00207648-00207871 your administrators in whatever school cZXDeR3_X4u-01132-00207871-00208014 i mean we had one of the schools i teach cZXDeR3_X4u-01133-00208015-00208262 for i think we spun up 26 000 students cZXDeR3_X4u-01134-00208263-00208398 over the weekend to an online cZXDeR3_X4u-01135-00208400-00208566 environment we didn't even hiccup cZXDeR3_X4u-01136-00208567-00208886 i should hope not that's what we do but cZXDeR3_X4u-01137-00208887-00209166 for many people who don't do what we do cZXDeR3_X4u-01138-00209167-00209342 i think it's our responsibility to help cZXDeR3_X4u-01139-00209344-00209486 teach them and there's no reason you'll cZXDeR3_X4u-01140-00209487-00209638 figure it out eventually but we don't cZXDeR3_X4u-01141-00209639-00209767 need you to figure it out three years cZXDeR3_X4u-01142-00209767-00209958 from now we need to figure it out today cZXDeR3_X4u-01143-00209959-00210119 so it wasn't one of the best books we cZXDeR3_X4u-01144-00210119-00210246 ever wrote let me tell you but it was cZXDeR3_X4u-01145-00210248-00210375 one of the quickest ones and we were cZXDeR3_X4u-01146-00210376-00210503 able to and it's an ebook cZXDeR3_X4u-01147-00210504-00210694 but we'll get you a copy of it our goal cZXDeR3_X4u-01148-00210696-00210871 is simply and we've tried to put as many cZXDeR3_X4u-01149-00210871-00211039 variables in there as possible cZXDeR3_X4u-01150-00211040-00211239 we have stuff from psych stuff how to be cZXDeR3_X4u-01151-00211240-00211406 able to help with the stress how to deal cZXDeR3_X4u-01152-00211407-00211542 with the nutrition part of this cZXDeR3_X4u-01153-00211544-00211719 how to deal with the actual time cZXDeR3_X4u-01154-00211719-00211887 management classroom management here are cZXDeR3_X4u-01155-00211888-00212031 the tools to be able to do cZXDeR3_X4u-01156-00212032-00212263 and then here's something unique every cZXDeR3_X4u-01157-00212264-00212431 chapter written by one of my colleagues cZXDeR3_X4u-01158-00212432-00212567 and i think there's nine of us cZXDeR3_X4u-01159-00212567-00212815 has their phone number their contact cZXDeR3_X4u-01160-00212816-00212975 information and they're willing to talk cZXDeR3_X4u-01161-00212976-00213119 to you for free on their nickel to be cZXDeR3_X4u-01162-00213119-00213294 able to help you out because we want to cZXDeR3_X4u-01163-00213296-00213463 know that we can sleep at night to help cZXDeR3_X4u-01164-00213464-00213575 you sleep at night cZXDeR3_X4u-01165-00213576-00213734 because we know and now we're going to cZXDeR3_X4u-01166-00213735-00213894 help you know and that's our job and cZXDeR3_X4u-01167-00213896-00214031 we're more than willing to share it with cZXDeR3_X4u-01168-00214032-00214134 you just loves good cZXDeR3_X4u-01169-00214135-00214398 business i'm telling you that is amazing cZXDeR3_X4u-01170-00214400-00214534 what's the name of that book cZXDeR3_X4u-01171-00214535-00214734 it's called bricks to clicks it's the cZXDeR3_X4u-01172-00214735-00214903 transition from online cZXDeR3_X4u-01173-00214904-00215167 um from or from the classroom to online cZXDeR3_X4u-01174-00215167-00215303 and the cool thing is is an cZXDeR3_X4u-01175-00215304-00215510 eight-year-old wrote or did the cover cZXDeR3_X4u-01176-00215511-00215727 for us and she was so excited about what cZXDeR3_X4u-01177-00215728-00215846 we were doing cZXDeR3_X4u-01178-00215848-00216055 that her aunt came up with the idea um cZXDeR3_X4u-01179-00216056-00216151 aunt natalie cZXDeR3_X4u-01180-00216152-00216382 uh who is one of my i.t team and she is cZXDeR3_X4u-01181-00216383-00216519 amazing and she said cZXDeR3_X4u-01182-00216519-00216679 you can figure out how to do this your cZXDeR3_X4u-01183-00216680-00216846 eight-year-old did it and we put the cZXDeR3_X4u-01184-00216848-00217039 cover together in zippity-boo cZXDeR3_X4u-01185-00217040-00217215 we're off to the races monday morning it cZXDeR3_X4u-01186-00217216-00217391 was there for everybody cZXDeR3_X4u-01187-00217392-00217575 that's fabulous well this is going to be cZXDeR3_X4u-01188-00217576-00217775 great information to share because cZXDeR3_X4u-01189-00217776-00218167 a big part of my audience here listeners cZXDeR3_X4u-01190-00218167-00218406 it's teachers because they already i cZXDeR3_X4u-01191-00218407-00218551 will you know what yeah let me know i'll cZXDeR3_X4u-01192-00218552-00218703 just give you a copy if there's some way cZXDeR3_X4u-01193-00218704-00218863 they can download it by all means it's cZXDeR3_X4u-01194-00218864-00218958 gone around the world cZXDeR3_X4u-01195-00218959-00219182 right now again it's 99 cents if you cZXDeR3_X4u-01196-00219183-00219294 want to do it at amazon because they cZXDeR3_X4u-01197-00219296-00219487 won't leave it perpetually free cZXDeR3_X4u-01198-00219488-00219671 and that's the lowest we could make it cZXDeR3_X4u-01199-00219671-00219855 but in the event that you just email or cZXDeR3_X4u-01200-00219856-00220023 i'll get you a copy of it but cZXDeR3_X4u-01201-00220023-00220223 our goal is yeah we can put we included cZXDeR3_X4u-01202-00220223-00220391 it we can include it in the show notes cZXDeR3_X4u-01203-00220392-00220519 if you're okay that's fine yeah i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-01204-00220519-00220663 happy to just i'll get you a copy of cZXDeR3_X4u-01205-00220664-00220767 it's a cZXDeR3_X4u-01206-00220767-00221006 pdf file it's easily downloadable and cZXDeR3_X4u-01207-00221007-00221351 emailable so no worries cZXDeR3_X4u-01208-00221352-00221582 thank you so much i can't even believe cZXDeR3_X4u-01209-00221583-00221782 where all this has gone already i mean i cZXDeR3_X4u-01210-00221783-00221991 knew we had a lot to talk about cZXDeR3_X4u-01211-00221992-00222231 but that you're just blowing my mind in cZXDeR3_X4u-01212-00222232-00222327 every way dr cZXDeR3_X4u-01213-00222328-00222542 c thank you so much for sharing this i cZXDeR3_X4u-01214-00222544-00222631 want to go back cZXDeR3_X4u-01215-00222632-00222958 to one thing that you mentioned which is cZXDeR3_X4u-01216-00222959-00223294 the way you think the way of the cZXDeR3_X4u-01217-00223296-00223558 refractive thinker a lot of what you're cZXDeR3_X4u-01218-00223559-00223615 doing cZXDeR3_X4u-01219-00223616-00223967 is looking at innovative things and cZXDeR3_X4u-01220-00223967-00224263 i'd love to get your opinion on the cZXDeR3_X4u-01221-00224264-00224375 future cZXDeR3_X4u-01222-00224376-00224615 what do you see happening for us any cZXDeR3_X4u-01223-00224616-00224734 predictions cZXDeR3_X4u-01224-00224735-00224975 any thoughts you have i promise i won't cZXDeR3_X4u-01225-00224976-00225119 hold you to this cZXDeR3_X4u-01226-00225119-00225391 and come back and go you said but i am cZXDeR3_X4u-01227-00225392-00225534 so very interested cZXDeR3_X4u-01228-00225535-00225798 in people who think the way you do and cZXDeR3_X4u-01229-00225800-00225894 what you see cZXDeR3_X4u-01230-00225896-00226094 for us coming up in the future anything cZXDeR3_X4u-01231-00226096-00226223 you'd like to share cZXDeR3_X4u-01232-00226223-00226423 well i know that the tools that we are cZXDeR3_X4u-01233-00226423-00226527 being cZXDeR3_X4u-01234-00226528-00226775 forced to comply with right now which is cZXDeR3_X4u-01235-00226776-00226846 what cZXDeR3_X4u-01236-00226848-00227134 it's not change management is a cZXDeR3_X4u-01237-00227135-00227327 different concept of being able to say cZXDeR3_X4u-01238-00227328-00227415 when cZXDeR3_X4u-01239-00227416-00227598 we need to change there's a benefit to cZXDeR3_X4u-01240-00227600-00227775 change but there's a psychology of cZXDeR3_X4u-01241-00227776-00227927 change and we don't care what the change cZXDeR3_X4u-01242-00227928-00228063 is we don't like it cZXDeR3_X4u-01243-00228064-00228231 because we like to stay where we're cZXDeR3_X4u-01244-00228232-00228406 comfortable even if it's wrong even if cZXDeR3_X4u-01245-00228407-00228503 it's bad cZXDeR3_X4u-01246-00228504-00228703 change is traumatic because you know the cZXDeR3_X4u-01247-00228704-00228863 devil you know versus the w you don't cZXDeR3_X4u-01248-00228864-00228919 know cZXDeR3_X4u-01249-00228919-00229167 and so when we look at this is my hope cZXDeR3_X4u-01250-00229167-00229463 is forced compliance is making things go cZXDeR3_X4u-01251-00229464-00229742 faster in a variety of areas because cZXDeR3_X4u-01252-00229744-00229798 think about cZXDeR3_X4u-01253-00229800-00229958 our world wars for example remember i cZXDeR3_X4u-01254-00229959-00230151 was a history professor things moved cZXDeR3_X4u-01255-00230152-00230334 faster in medical discoveries and cZXDeR3_X4u-01256-00230335-00230519 logistics and things because form cZXDeR3_X4u-01257-00230519-00230671 follows function you don't have cZXDeR3_X4u-01258-00230671-00230806 five days to be able to do this you need cZXDeR3_X4u-01259-00230807-00231015 to do it in five hours figure it out cZXDeR3_X4u-01260-00231016-00231231 and so that's what covet is forcing cZXDeR3_X4u-01261-00231232-00231423 people a tool that we've always had in cZXDeR3_X4u-01262-00231423-00231582 the toolbox that's why i'm amazed when cZXDeR3_X4u-01263-00231583-00231679 people are saying oh well they've cZXDeR3_X4u-01264-00231680-00231855 discovered zoom and they've discovered cZXDeR3_X4u-01265-00231856-00232079 it's not like it was invented yesterday cZXDeR3_X4u-01266-00232080-00232271 we've had this for 20 years cZXDeR3_X4u-01267-00232271-00232406 matter of fact i'll tell you when i cZXDeR3_X4u-01268-00232407-00232606 first did distance ed i lived in tokyo cZXDeR3_X4u-01269-00232607-00232815 japan and i wanted to stay with the cZXDeR3_X4u-01270-00232816-00232958 university that i was with when we cZXDeR3_X4u-01271-00232959-00233103 transferred back stateside and i didn't cZXDeR3_X4u-01272-00233104-00233223 want to transfer so back cZXDeR3_X4u-01273-00233223-00233455 then distance and online education was cZXDeR3_X4u-01274-00233456-00233598 an email address cZXDeR3_X4u-01275-00233600-00233806 and a vcr tape if you know what a vcr cZXDeR3_X4u-01276-00233807-00233975 tape if not ask your mom cZXDeR3_X4u-01277-00233976-00234167 and so this is the part that now what cZXDeR3_X4u-01278-00234167-00234391 i'm doing the class i teach tonight cZXDeR3_X4u-01279-00234392-00234575 is going to be at military bases around cZXDeR3_X4u-01280-00234576-00234806 the world live and in color from doxy's cZXDeR3_X4u-01281-00234807-00234934 house in chicago cZXDeR3_X4u-01282-00234935-00235206 to theirs i had a student last term who cZXDeR3_X4u-01283-00235207-00235406 was in jerusalem on the other side cZXDeR3_X4u-01284-00235407-00235542 of the world who got up at two in the cZXDeR3_X4u-01285-00235544-00235727 morning just to take my class cZXDeR3_X4u-01286-00235728-00235998 oh no so now the point is here's a cZXDeR3_X4u-01287-00236000-00236103 prediction cZXDeR3_X4u-01288-00236104-00236294 we need to keep these tools in the cZXDeR3_X4u-01289-00236296-00236487 toolbox because there are five different cZXDeR3_X4u-01290-00236488-00236663 hybrids right now for the online cZXDeR3_X4u-01291-00236664-00236806 different versions and for cZXDeR3_X4u-01292-00236807-00237031 every type of learning styles out there cZXDeR3_X4u-01293-00237032-00237167 you don't have just one cZXDeR3_X4u-01294-00237167-00237367 and i teach the same course in five cZXDeR3_X4u-01295-00237367-00237598 different modalities five different ways cZXDeR3_X4u-01296-00237600-00237815 i want teachers to give these choices cZXDeR3_X4u-01297-00237816-00237934 because some students are going to cZXDeR3_X4u-01298-00237935-00238110 thrive in this new environment cZXDeR3_X4u-01299-00238111-00238303 because it's going to push them forward cZXDeR3_X4u-01300-00238304-00238423 others are going to be able to find a cZXDeR3_X4u-01301-00238423-00238527 different way because you're some cZXDeR3_X4u-01302-00238528-00238767 students love online some people need cZXDeR3_X4u-01303-00238767-00238951 in person i don't think either one of cZXDeR3_X4u-01304-00238952-00239094 those extremes are the answer cZXDeR3_X4u-01305-00239096-00239271 i think somewhere in the middle that cZXDeR3_X4u-01306-00239271-00239382 you're going to have to hybrid they're cZXDeR3_X4u-01307-00239383-00239542 going to have to take both some classes cZXDeR3_X4u-01308-00239544-00239734 i teach actually have both components in cZXDeR3_X4u-01309-00239735-00239839 one class cZXDeR3_X4u-01310-00239840-00240015 others they'll take an online class cZXDeR3_X4u-01311-00240016-00240175 they'll take an in-person class cZXDeR3_X4u-01312-00240176-00240342 and then there's hybrids and a few other cZXDeR3_X4u-01313-00240344-00240494 modalities in the middle so my cZXDeR3_X4u-01314-00240496-00240655 prediction and my hope cZXDeR3_X4u-01315-00240656-00240894 is that we continue to keep these tools cZXDeR3_X4u-01316-00240896-00241094 that we've been forced to use cZXDeR3_X4u-01317-00241096-00241287 as always a tool that we've had in the cZXDeR3_X4u-01318-00241288-00241510 toolbox because then it brings us all cZXDeR3_X4u-01319-00241511-00241679 forward my biggest fear cZXDeR3_X4u-01320-00241680-00241791 is that we're going to go back like all cZXDeR3_X4u-01321-00241792-00241919 right hope it's over now back to cZXDeR3_X4u-01322-00241919-00242079 baseball and what we need to do and i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-01323-00242080-00242158 going no cZXDeR3_X4u-01324-00242159-00242463 please don't these are fabulous tools um cZXDeR3_X4u-01325-00242464-00242646 advances in medicine advances in cZXDeR3_X4u-01326-00242648-00242846 technology zoom has added so many cZXDeR3_X4u-01327-00242848-00242934 features cZXDeR3_X4u-01328-00242935-00243079 because there's now millions of people cZXDeR3_X4u-01329-00243080-00243246 using it where we've been using it for cZXDeR3_X4u-01330-00243248-00243415 the last 10 years and it's like really cZXDeR3_X4u-01331-00243416-00243446 so cZXDeR3_X4u-01332-00243448-00243687 more people means more pressure on cZXDeR3_X4u-01333-00243688-00243798 getting innovation going cZXDeR3_X4u-01334-00243800-00244023 forward so my hope is that you're going cZXDeR3_X4u-01335-00244023-00244223 to see some amazing things cZXDeR3_X4u-01336-00244223-00244519 that i hope we can maintain if we take cZXDeR3_X4u-01337-00244519-00244567 the cZXDeR3_X4u-01338-00244567-00244719 the time because here's a history quote cZXDeR3_X4u-01339-00244719-00244951 that bothers me if we do not know our cZXDeR3_X4u-01340-00244952-00245023 history cZXDeR3_X4u-01341-00245023-00245215 we are doomed to repeat it edmund burke cZXDeR3_X4u-01342-00245216-00245446 he said that centuries ago cZXDeR3_X4u-01343-00245448-00245639 i don't want to reinvent the wheel but cZXDeR3_X4u-01344-00245640-00245806 this wheel is now here cZXDeR3_X4u-01345-00245807-00246030 we've been forced to endure it let's cZXDeR3_X4u-01346-00246031-00246198 make sure that we keep the lessons so cZXDeR3_X4u-01347-00246200-00246271 that we can cZXDeR3_X4u-01348-00246271-00246527 move forward with it not put it on the cZXDeR3_X4u-01349-00246528-00246655 shelf when we're done with it and go cZXDeR3_X4u-01350-00246656-00246775 back to what we've always done cZXDeR3_X4u-01351-00246776-00246991 because einstein has a brilliant cZXDeR3_X4u-01352-00246992-00247175 brilliant quote you cannot put cZXDeR3_X4u-01353-00247176-00247391 the seeds you don't the seeds of cZXDeR3_X4u-01354-00247392-00247615 solution cannot be from the same ways we cZXDeR3_X4u-01355-00247616-00247815 created the constructs of the problem cZXDeR3_X4u-01356-00247816-00247991 so you've got to find new ways the cZXDeR3_X4u-01357-00247992-00248167 question is can we keep them cZXDeR3_X4u-01358-00248167-00248382 so that we can now put this that's the cZXDeR3_X4u-01359-00248383-00248527 new line in the sand that we can cZXDeR3_X4u-01360-00248528-00248734 move forward i don't want to move back cZXDeR3_X4u-01361-00248735-00248927 but i suspect that we might for a little cZXDeR3_X4u-01362-00248928-00249046 bit because many people are going to say cZXDeR3_X4u-01363-00249048-00249191 oh thank god i go back to teaching the cZXDeR3_X4u-01364-00249192-00249303 way i've always done it's like cZXDeR3_X4u-01365-00249304-00249534 yeah that's not going to work exactly so cZXDeR3_X4u-01366-00249535-00249663 i'm hoping cZXDeR3_X4u-01367-00249664-00249894 we can just learn to breathe through it cZXDeR3_X4u-01368-00249896-00250030 and keep working and cZXDeR3_X4u-01369-00250031-00250191 you know talk to people like us that cZXDeR3_X4u-01370-00250192-00250398 eventually the new normal will have and cZXDeR3_X4u-01371-00250400-00250551 you'll be as competent as we are and cZXDeR3_X4u-01372-00250552-00250742 online that again my world had changed cZXDeR3_X4u-01373-00250744-00250879 and i actually felt a little guilty cZXDeR3_X4u-01374-00250880-00250975 because it didn't cZXDeR3_X4u-01375-00250976-00251158 but for some people their entire world cZXDeR3_X4u-01376-00251159-00251279 shifted so cZXDeR3_X4u-01377-00251280-00251582 right yeah and i love that prediction cZXDeR3_X4u-01378-00251583-00251775 because that's actually my prediction cZXDeR3_X4u-01379-00251776-00251934 for the business world too cZXDeR3_X4u-01380-00251935-00252167 and my hope for the business world is cZXDeR3_X4u-01381-00252167-00252271 that uh cZXDeR3_X4u-01382-00252271-00252446 corporations will no longer be so cZXDeR3_X4u-01383-00252448-00252687 resistant to having people work cZXDeR3_X4u-01384-00252688-00252879 from home or wherever they want to work cZXDeR3_X4u-01385-00252880-00253094 to work remotely to work virtually cZXDeR3_X4u-01386-00253096-00253334 and they will allow that hybrid without cZXDeR3_X4u-01387-00253335-00253582 forcing people back into the office for cZXDeR3_X4u-01388-00253583-00253742 some jobs you're going to need to you cZXDeR3_X4u-01389-00253744-00253894 know you have that flexibility and now cZXDeR3_X4u-01390-00253896-00253967 we've learned cZXDeR3_X4u-01391-00253967-00254110 through this i know commercial real cZXDeR3_X4u-01392-00254111-00254294 estate will never be the same there are cZXDeR3_X4u-01393-00254296-00254446 a lot of people that are going why am i cZXDeR3_X4u-01394-00254448-00254567 paying all this overhead they can just cZXDeR3_X4u-01395-00254567-00254710 do it out of their house and i pay them cZXDeR3_X4u-01396-00254711-00254742 a cZXDeR3_X4u-01397-00254744-00254998 pick and all kinds of different hybrids cZXDeR3_X4u-01398-00255000-00255142 out there but there are some things that cZXDeR3_X4u-01399-00255144-00255294 you're going to need to have people i cZXDeR3_X4u-01400-00255296-00255471 can't imagine a surgeon being able to cZXDeR3_X4u-01401-00255471-00255679 operate from home i'm just saying cZXDeR3_X4u-01402-00255680-00255887 there's too bad the hospital right and cZXDeR3_X4u-01403-00255888-00256103 the vets they're gonna have to go there cZXDeR3_X4u-01404-00256104-00256319 but for some other things we're looking cZXDeR3_X4u-01405-00256319-00256406 i call it the uber cZXDeR3_X4u-01406-00256407-00256679 effect uber didn't build a new system cZXDeR3_X4u-01407-00256680-00256903 they used the capacity of an old system cZXDeR3_X4u-01408-00256904-00257134 so did airbnb they didn't have to build cZXDeR3_X4u-01409-00257135-00257382 a new widget they used a new application cZXDeR3_X4u-01410-00257383-00257591 so can we just look at what worked with cZXDeR3_X4u-01411-00257592-00257782 some of these things and find new ways cZXDeR3_X4u-01412-00257783-00257927 because i guarantee you the commercial cZXDeR3_X4u-01413-00257928-00258071 real estate that's going to be emptied cZXDeR3_X4u-01414-00258071-00258271 by businesses that no longer need it cZXDeR3_X4u-01415-00258271-00258406 it's going to be filled in another way cZXDeR3_X4u-01416-00258407-00258542 by something that's even better than we cZXDeR3_X4u-01417-00258544-00258646 created before cZXDeR3_X4u-01418-00258648-00258846 that's just evolution we just need not cZXDeR3_X4u-01419-00258848-00259142 be afraid of it and many people are cZXDeR3_X4u-01420-00259144-00259415 yeah absolutely and like you said this cZXDeR3_X4u-01421-00259416-00259542 has forced cZXDeR3_X4u-01422-00259544-00259871 um schools uh businesses everything cZXDeR3_X4u-01423-00259871-00260079 to let go of that resistance because cZXDeR3_X4u-01424-00260080-00260198 they had to cZXDeR3_X4u-01425-00260200-00260391 and now just like you're saying i do cZXDeR3_X4u-01426-00260392-00260519 hope that cZXDeR3_X4u-01427-00260519-00260887 they will use what they've learned cZXDeR3_X4u-01428-00260888-00261175 and adapt to what's going to work better cZXDeR3_X4u-01429-00261176-00261319 going forward cZXDeR3_X4u-01430-00261319-00261534 and part of this i think is if we start cZXDeR3_X4u-01431-00261535-00261663 at the end cZXDeR3_X4u-01432-00261664-00261871 and tell them what's the benefit if we cZXDeR3_X4u-01433-00261871-00262030 already know that we're resistant to cZXDeR3_X4u-01434-00262031-00262230 change whatever that changes cZXDeR3_X4u-01435-00262231-00262406 then we can we know how change cZXDeR3_X4u-01436-00262407-00262599 management processes work cZXDeR3_X4u-01437-00262600-00262799 what's in it for them show them the cZXDeR3_X4u-01438-00262800-00262999 benefit do it slowly cZXDeR3_X4u-01439-00263000-00263182 but do it over time and build that cZXDeR3_X4u-01440-00263183-00263406 capacity build that change cZXDeR3_X4u-01441-00263407-00263623 and it will stick but it's just like a cZXDeR3_X4u-01442-00263624-00263799 garden if you don't water it the weeds cZXDeR3_X4u-01443-00263800-00263999 will come and the old way is stronger cZXDeR3_X4u-01444-00264000-00264134 because you've done it longer doesn't cZXDeR3_X4u-01445-00264135-00264295 mean that it's the best way cZXDeR3_X4u-01446-00264296-00264543 but even microsoft will eventually force cZXDeR3_X4u-01447-00264544-00264758 compliance because they will obsolesce a cZXDeR3_X4u-01448-00264759-00264982 system that we had 3.1 that was 20 years cZXDeR3_X4u-01449-00264983-00265134 ago they said we're not supporting it cZXDeR3_X4u-01450-00265135-00265327 anymore get on the new train or cZXDeR3_X4u-01451-00265328-00265606 find a new system and so sometimes you cZXDeR3_X4u-01452-00265607-00265751 have to obsolesce yourself cZXDeR3_X4u-01453-00265752-00265943 in order to be able to get that forced cZXDeR3_X4u-01454-00265944-00266143 compliance because we don't like change cZXDeR3_X4u-01455-00266144-00266479 as human that's just human nature cZXDeR3_X4u-01456-00266480-00266743 so the name of this podcast is dear to cZXDeR3_X4u-01457-00266744-00266782 leap cZXDeR3_X4u-01458-00266783-00266927 and i feel like you're talking about cZXDeR3_X4u-01459-00266928-00267167 that right now that cZXDeR3_X4u-01460-00267168-00267430 daring to leap requires you your cZXDeR3_X4u-01461-00267431-00267639 willingness to change cZXDeR3_X4u-01462-00267640-00267975 absolutely and any other factor cZXDeR3_X4u-01463-00267976-00268158 oh sure the point is is you're going to cZXDeR3_X4u-01464-00268159-00268334 have to look yourself in the mirror cZXDeR3_X4u-01465-00268335-00268551 and have the advice that one of my best cZXDeR3_X4u-01466-00268552-00268734 friends gives me he knows every time i cZXDeR3_X4u-01467-00268735-00268855 call him this is not going to be a cZXDeR3_X4u-01468-00268856-00268999 pleasant conversation he only says cZXDeR3_X4u-01469-00269000-00269271 one thing suck it up buttercup and i cZXDeR3_X4u-01470-00269272-00269527 will remember that forever it's a cZXDeR3_X4u-01471-00269528-00269655 another friend of mine is the same cZXDeR3_X4u-01472-00269656-00269871 concept of embrace the suck cZXDeR3_X4u-01473-00269872-00270030 and i'm thinking either one will work cZXDeR3_X4u-01474-00270031-00270255 but it's saying you have to be able to cZXDeR3_X4u-01475-00270256-00270415 dive in you can't be a little bit cZXDeR3_X4u-01476-00270416-00270558 pregnant here you're going to have to be cZXDeR3_X4u-01477-00270559-00270719 able to peel off the band-aid now if you cZXDeR3_X4u-01478-00270720-00270863 have to go a little bit more slowly cZXDeR3_X4u-01479-00270864-00271206 i will admit that at 53 um change is not cZXDeR3_X4u-01480-00271207-00271310 something that's easy for me cZXDeR3_X4u-01481-00271311-00271447 particularly with technology you have cZXDeR3_X4u-01482-00271448-00271606 something give someone a 12 year old for cZXDeR3_X4u-01483-00271607-00271727 a cell phone and they can do cZXDeR3_X4u-01484-00271728-00271847 and they give it back to me and i don't cZXDeR3_X4u-01485-00271848-00271991 even know how they did whatever it is cZXDeR3_X4u-01486-00271992-00272047 that they did cZXDeR3_X4u-01487-00272048-00272263 so we uh now have to teach another a cZXDeR3_X4u-01488-00272264-00272487 younger generation how to teach us cZXDeR3_X4u-01489-00272488-00272734 the new technology but we have to show cZXDeR3_X4u-01490-00272735-00272791 up cZXDeR3_X4u-01491-00272792-00272934 i know unfortunately there are some cZXDeR3_X4u-01492-00272935-00273103 people who are so afraid of technology cZXDeR3_X4u-01493-00273104-00273167 right now cZXDeR3_X4u-01494-00273168-00273430 and we need their wisdom we need that cZXDeR3_X4u-01495-00273431-00273519 brain trust cZXDeR3_X4u-01496-00273520-00273639 and they're giving in the retirement cZXDeR3_X4u-01497-00273640-00273823 papers because they're too scared cZXDeR3_X4u-01498-00273824-00274030 and i'm going we can't afford to lose cZXDeR3_X4u-01499-00274031-00274206 your experience we just need to find a cZXDeR3_X4u-01500-00274207-00274327 new way to marry cZXDeR3_X4u-01501-00274328-00274487 it and so we're not looking at cZXDeR3_X4u-01502-00274488-00274655 accountability partners let's pair cZXDeR3_X4u-01503-00274656-00274791 some of the folks who have the wisdom cZXDeR3_X4u-01504-00274792-00274895 with some of the people who can do all cZXDeR3_X4u-01505-00274896-00275167 the the fancy techno stuff because i cZXDeR3_X4u-01506-00275168-00275423 get there eventually but i am not an cZXDeR3_X4u-01507-00275424-00275599 early adopter by any means cZXDeR3_X4u-01508-00275600-00275799 and so in order to dare to leave you cZXDeR3_X4u-01509-00275800-00275910 gotta have faith cZXDeR3_X4u-01510-00275911-00276119 you gotta be willing to take that first cZXDeR3_X4u-01511-00276120-00276343 step i'll tell you a quick story is i cZXDeR3_X4u-01512-00276344-00276471 started my first cZXDeR3_X4u-01513-00276472-00276767 non-profit organization way back in 1997 cZXDeR3_X4u-01514-00276768-00276934 when i was in albuquerque new mexico cZXDeR3_X4u-01515-00276935-00277151 i didn't have a clue what i was doing i cZXDeR3_X4u-01516-00277152-00277255 knew there was a need cZXDeR3_X4u-01517-00277256-00277479 a friend said you figure out how to do cZXDeR3_X4u-01518-00277480-00277630 this i'll send you the crate we'll get cZXDeR3_X4u-01519-00277631-00277815 you started we'll get that first dog out cZXDeR3_X4u-01520-00277816-00277927 of the shelter cZXDeR3_X4u-01521-00277928-00278071 we have now saved over a thousand cZXDeR3_X4u-01522-00278072-00278343 siberian huskies and my 501c3 is still cZXDeR3_X4u-01523-00278344-00278527 there even though i started it but my cZXDeR3_X4u-01524-00278528-00278695 crew is running it because i'm 2000 cZXDeR3_X4u-01525-00278696-00278823 miles away cZXDeR3_X4u-01526-00278824-00279030 that's a leap of faith i'm not sure why cZXDeR3_X4u-01527-00279031-00279279 anyone followed me anywhere back then cZXDeR3_X4u-01528-00279280-00279495 but here's the courage of leadership be cZXDeR3_X4u-01529-00279496-00279695 willing to take the first step cZXDeR3_X4u-01530-00279696-00279855 and you will have people follow you cZXDeR3_X4u-01531-00279856-00280079 you're not alone but many people think cZXDeR3_X4u-01532-00280080-00280271 they have to solve world hunger cZXDeR3_X4u-01533-00280272-00280487 make a sandwich don't we're not asking cZXDeR3_X4u-01534-00280488-00280647 you for kidney we're not asking you to cZXDeR3_X4u-01535-00280648-00280799 be a rocket science we're not asking out cZXDeR3_X4u-01536-00280800-00280879 of the moon cZXDeR3_X4u-01537-00280880-00281023 we're asking you change your little cZXDeR3_X4u-01538-00281024-00281182 corner of the world and have faith and cZXDeR3_X4u-01539-00281183-00281351 know there's enough around us cZXDeR3_X4u-01540-00281352-00281567 take that leap dare to leap there's cZXDeR3_X4u-01541-00281568-00281679 going to be a whole lot of other people cZXDeR3_X4u-01542-00281680-00281879 that can support you because we need you cZXDeR3_X4u-01543-00281880-00282079 you have to be here right now because we cZXDeR3_X4u-01544-00282080-00282191 don't have an option cZXDeR3_X4u-01545-00282192-00282447 you can't sit on the sidelines so cZXDeR3_X4u-01546-00282448-00282591 jumping in the deep end of the pool we cZXDeR3_X4u-01547-00282592-00282703 don't always get it right but i cZXDeR3_X4u-01548-00282704-00282815 guarantee you're gonna have love and cZXDeR3_X4u-01549-00282816-00282982 support to help you when you don't we're cZXDeR3_X4u-01550-00282983-00283255 right here i promise cZXDeR3_X4u-01551-00283256-00283527 and that leads me right into people who cZXDeR3_X4u-01552-00283528-00283687 are listening to this and they say i cZXDeR3_X4u-01553-00283688-00283791 want more dr cZXDeR3_X4u-01554-00283792-00284119 c how do they get it cZXDeR3_X4u-01555-00284120-00284295 we've got quite a few options you can cZXDeR3_X4u-01556-00284296-00284495 try type in dr sherlands and you'll find cZXDeR3_X4u-01557-00284496-00284639 me all over the internet i've got about cZXDeR3_X4u-01558-00284640-00284823 12 different websites out there cZXDeR3_X4u-01559-00284824-00285030 my youtube videos i do a new youtube cZXDeR3_X4u-01560-00285031-00285182 video usually once a week for my cZXDeR3_X4u-01561-00285183-00285343 students find it all the time in there cZXDeR3_X4u-01562-00285344-00285447 and it's usually cZXDeR3_X4u-01563-00285448-00285743 this week it's all about l the l word cZXDeR3_X4u-01564-00285744-00285799 meaning love cZXDeR3_X4u-01565-00285800-00285927 is damn good business like steve cZXDeR3_X4u-01566-00285928-00286110 farber's new book it's fantastic cZXDeR3_X4u-01567-00286111-00286303 so you can catch me there uh you'll see cZXDeR3_X4u-01568-00286304-00286439 all the links below cZXDeR3_X4u-01569-00286440-00286782 um i also have dr cheryl gmail.com i do cZXDeR3_X4u-01570-00286783-00286903 a lot of speaking cZXDeR3_X4u-01571-00286904-00287134 my tedx talk will be out of tedx cZXDeR3_X4u-01572-00287135-00287271 barndale 2020 cZXDeR3_X4u-01573-00287272-00287495 october 10th out of new york so there's cZXDeR3_X4u-01574-00287496-00287663 lots of ways to find me cZXDeR3_X4u-01575-00287664-00287871 even my cell phone uh just don't get cZXDeR3_X4u-01576-00287872-00288063 excited it's it's a vegas cell phone cZXDeR3_X4u-01577-00288064-00288206 i've moved 38 times cZXDeR3_X4u-01578-00288207-00288503 my my friends know to keep my address in cZXDeR3_X4u-01579-00288504-00288719 pencil but keep my phone and i just kept cZXDeR3_X4u-01580-00288720-00288839 my vegas number cZXDeR3_X4u-01581-00288840-00289095 so any way that you can skywrite and cZXDeR3_X4u-01582-00289096-00289279 i'll be there but it's a matter of i'm cZXDeR3_X4u-01583-00289280-00289471 always about trying to change the world cZXDeR3_X4u-01584-00289472-00289615 and i'll do it one person at a time cZXDeR3_X4u-01585-00289616-00289775 because you shouldn't have to struggle cZXDeR3_X4u-01586-00289776-00289910 if some of us have the answers are going cZXDeR3_X4u-01587-00289911-00290030 to help you now that we're on the other cZXDeR3_X4u-01588-00290031-00290327 side but call me i'm here cZXDeR3_X4u-01589-00290328-00290534 well dr cheryl lentz i want to thank you cZXDeR3_X4u-01590-00290535-00290687 so much for sharing cZXDeR3_X4u-01591-00290688-00290887 all of this information i'm pretty sure cZXDeR3_X4u-01592-00290888-00291030 i'm going to need to have you back on cZXDeR3_X4u-01593-00291031-00291087 because cZXDeR3_X4u-01594-00291088-00291375 i have so many more questions for you i cZXDeR3_X4u-01595-00291376-00291399 am cZXDeR3_X4u-01596-00291400-00291606 more than happy uh to do this part of cZXDeR3_X4u-01597-00291607-00291871 this is there's so much amazing things cZXDeR3_X4u-01598-00291872-00292023 here's what they i will leave your cZXDeR3_X4u-01599-00292024-00292263 listeners with though i want them cZXDeR3_X4u-01600-00292264-00292423 i know we've shared an awful lot this cZXDeR3_X4u-01601-00292424-00292606 last hour together and it can be a cZXDeR3_X4u-01602-00292607-00292734 little overwhelming cZXDeR3_X4u-01603-00292735-00292982 so pick one thing that has touched your cZXDeR3_X4u-01604-00292983-00293110 heart that we've said cZXDeR3_X4u-01605-00293111-00293447 take one action step and then the next cZXDeR3_X4u-01606-00293448-00293623 day take another again this can be cZXDeR3_X4u-01607-00293624-00293823 overwhelming when you see so much cZXDeR3_X4u-01608-00293824-00294006 i didn't do all of this in a day i cZXDeR3_X4u-01609-00294007-00294254 graduated back in 2007 cZXDeR3_X4u-01610-00294255-00294439 i just do what's called focused learning cZXDeR3_X4u-01611-00294440-00294575 i do three things a year cZXDeR3_X4u-01612-00294576-00294743 most of the time i end up doing six or cZXDeR3_X4u-01613-00294744-00294967 eight but at least three cZXDeR3_X4u-01614-00294968-00295143 and this is something that you've got to cZXDeR3_X4u-01615-00295144-00295303 take action because action will leave cZXDeR3_X4u-01616-00295304-00295406 stress cZXDeR3_X4u-01617-00295407-00295703 and action changes the world so don't cZXDeR3_X4u-01618-00295704-00295910 try and solve world hunger just cZXDeR3_X4u-01619-00295911-00296127 make a sandwich one random act of cZXDeR3_X4u-01620-00296128-00296399 kindness making a smile for someone cZXDeR3_X4u-01621-00296400-00296591 will change the world you have no idea cZXDeR3_X4u-01622-00296592-00296743 the power you have in your hands so go cZXDeR3_X4u-01623-00296744-00297071 do it cZXDeR3_X4u-01624-00297072-00297271 thank you so much and with that we will cZXDeR3_X4u-01625-00297272-00297558 end on that wonderful note cZXDeR3_X4u-01626-00297559-00297703 thanks so much for having me kathy it's cZXDeR3_X4u-01627-00297704-00297854 been an honor and a privilege go forth cZXDeR3_X4u-01628-00297855-00297999 and conquer and do great things we're cZXDeR3_X4u-01629-00298000-00298158 waiting for leaders like you cZXDeR3_X4u-01630-00298159-00298447 see around the quad thank you for cZXDeR3_X4u-01631-00298448-00298639 listening to dare to leap cZXDeR3_X4u-01632-00298640-00298830 say hello and access additional cZXDeR3_X4u-01633-00298831-00299034 resources at cZXDeR3_X4u-01634-00299035-00299230 virtualexperttraining.com there you'll cZXDeR3_X4u-01635-00299231-00299399 be able to connect with kathy cZXDeR3_X4u-01636-00299400-00299591 to share your feedback and join her cZXDeR3_X4u-01637-00299592-00299806 community join us again soon cZXDeR3_X4u-01638-00299807-00300992 on dare to weep until then ccWGxOqhGmI-00000-00000000-00000262 next up let's talk about dilution ccWGxOqhGmI-00001-00000263-00000519 the dilution process is as simple as ccWGxOqhGmI-00002-00000520-00000774 taking something and adding water to it ccWGxOqhGmI-00003-00000775-00000983 and an example from everyday life would ccWGxOqhGmI-00004-00000984-00001254 be if you've ever and i've done this ccWGxOqhGmI-00005-00001255-00001350 taken ccWGxOqhGmI-00006-00001351-00001574 orange juice concentrate frozen orange ccWGxOqhGmI-00007-00001575-00001839 juice concentrate and ccWGxOqhGmI-00008-00001839-00002110 then diluted it added water to it it's ccWGxOqhGmI-00009-00002111-00002287 usually one can ccWGxOqhGmI-00010-00002288-00002510 of orange juice to three ccWGxOqhGmI-00011-00002511-00002734 cans filled cans of water ccWGxOqhGmI-00012-00002735-00002887 and if you've ever tasted the stuff the ccWGxOqhGmI-00013-00002888-00003039 orange juice concentrate you know it ccWGxOqhGmI-00014-00003040-00003254 tastes super orangey ccWGxOqhGmI-00015-00003255-00003615 very concentrated and then you dilute it ccWGxOqhGmI-00016-00003615-00003759 you mix it up everything melts and ccWGxOqhGmI-00017-00003760-00003927 everything's good and it tastes just ccWGxOqhGmI-00018-00003928-00004070 like orange juice ccWGxOqhGmI-00019-00004071-00004311 well the key component for dilution as ccWGxOqhGmI-00020-00004312-00004575 far as chemistry is concerned is that ccWGxOqhGmI-00021-00004576-00004919 the amount of orange stuff ccWGxOqhGmI-00022-00004920-00005391 stays the same before and after dilution ccWGxOqhGmI-00023-00005392-00005559 and when we do dilution in chemistry ccWGxOqhGmI-00024-00005560-00005863 classes the amount of moles of stuff to ccWGxOqhGmI-00025-00005864-00006086 stick the chemistry stuff stays the same ccWGxOqhGmI-00026-00006087-00006302 as well ccWGxOqhGmI-00027-00006303-00006431 so ccWGxOqhGmI-00028-00006431-00006646 now let's turn to our notes ccWGxOqhGmI-00029-00006647-00006767 dilution ccWGxOqhGmI-00030-00006768-00007014 that all it is is adding water to a more ccWGxOqhGmI-00031-00007015-00007246 concentrated solution to create ccWGxOqhGmI-00032-00007247-00007519 a more dilute solution while keeping the ccWGxOqhGmI-00033-00007520-00007774 moles of solute constant ccWGxOqhGmI-00034-00007775-00008174 quantitatively the dilution formula ccWGxOqhGmI-00035-00008175-00008710 is m1 v1 equals m2 v2 ccWGxOqhGmI-00036-00008711-00008814 where ccWGxOqhGmI-00037-00008815-00009063 m capital m stands for molarity and ccWGxOqhGmI-00038-00009064-00009278 capital v stands for volume ccWGxOqhGmI-00039-00009279-00009487 there's another version ccWGxOqhGmI-00040-00009488-00009655 which is more general ccWGxOqhGmI-00041-00009656-00010071 which says c1 v1 equals c2 v2 there are ccWGxOqhGmI-00042-00010072-00010206 other concentration units although ccWGxOqhGmI-00043-00010207-00010327 principally we're going to be sticking ccWGxOqhGmI-00044-00010328-00010503 with molarity ccWGxOqhGmI-00045-00010504-00010774 for the subscripts one the way that i ccWGxOqhGmI-00046-00010775-00010942 like to keep things ccWGxOqhGmI-00047-00010943-00011183 simple for me and keep track of things ccWGxOqhGmI-00048-00011184-00011383 is that the ones stand for the more ccWGxOqhGmI-00049-00011384-00012183 concentrated solution ccWGxOqhGmI-00050-00012184-00012399 while the twos stand for the more dilute ccWGxOqhGmI-00051-00012400-00013111 solution ccWGxOqhGmI-00052-00013112-00013303 not that the math cares you can do it ccWGxOqhGmI-00053-00013304-00013494 either way but that helps me keep it ccWGxOqhGmI-00054-00013495-00013655 organized ccWGxOqhGmI-00055-00013656-00013958 now for number two preparing 3.00 liters ccWGxOqhGmI-00056-00013959-00014035 of a ccWGxOqhGmI-00057-00014036-00014343 0.500 molar calcium chloride solution ccWGxOqhGmI-00058-00014344-00014630 from 10.0 molarity calcium chloride ccWGxOqhGmI-00059-00014631-00014855 solution we're going to take the ccWGxOqhGmI-00060-00014856-00015127 m1v1 equals m2v2 formula ccWGxOqhGmI-00061-00015128-00015471 we see that of the two molarities 0.5 ccWGxOqhGmI-00062-00015472-00015830 molar is more dilute less concentrated ccWGxOqhGmI-00063-00015831-00016055 that's going to be my m2 ccWGxOqhGmI-00064-00016056-00017079 i'm going to fill my m2 and v2 over here ccWGxOqhGmI-00065-00017080-00017215 and ccWGxOqhGmI-00066-00017216-00017550 my m1 is going to be 10.0 molarity ccWGxOqhGmI-00067-00017551-00017703 calcium chloride ccWGxOqhGmI-00068-00017704-00018167 we don't know or v1 ccWGxOqhGmI-00069-00018168-00018286 like so ccWGxOqhGmI-00070-00018287-00018630 and then rearranging ccWGxOqhGmI-00071-00018631-00018863 and solving for the volume of our ccWGxOqhGmI-00072-00018864-00019358 initial component ccWGxOqhGmI-00073-00019359-00019758 0.5 times 3 divided by 10 ccWGxOqhGmI-00074-00019759-00019975 0.15 ccWGxOqhGmI-00075-00019976-00020158 adding a third significant figure ccWGxOqhGmI-00076-00020159-00020286 because we always like to have three ccWGxOqhGmI-00077-00020287-00020550 significant figures for lecture lab or ccWGxOqhGmI-00078-00020551-00020791 not lab discussion ccWGxOqhGmI-00079-00020792-00021078 uh or recitation work and ccWGxOqhGmI-00080-00021079-00021255 exams and quizzes ccWGxOqhGmI-00081-00021256-00021439 so there we go ccWGxOqhGmI-00082-00021440-00021583 and we've got a little picture of this ccWGxOqhGmI-00083-00021584-00021767 process how we might do it you're going ccWGxOqhGmI-00084-00021768-00022167 to take 0.150 liters of the 10.0 molar ccWGxOqhGmI-00085-00022168-00022327 stock solution more concentrated ccWGxOqhGmI-00086-00022328-00022430 solution ccWGxOqhGmI-00087-00022431-00022678 pour it into a three liter volumetric ccWGxOqhGmI-00088-00022679-00022871 flask ccWGxOqhGmI-00089-00022872-00023022 add water ccWGxOqhGmI-00090-00023023-00023230 and then of course you're going to mix ccWGxOqhGmI-00091-00023231-00023430 it as well ccWGxOqhGmI-00092-00023431-00023575 so that's a little bit about the process ccWGxOqhGmI-00093-00023576-00023975 of dilution ccWGxOqhGmI-00094-00023976-00024191 i want to emphasize this point when ccWGxOqhGmI-00095-00024192-00024463 diluting concentration decreases but ccWGxOqhGmI-00096-00024464-00024671 what but what about the total number of ccWGxOqhGmI-00097-00024672-00024886 moles of solute the total moles of ccWGxOqhGmI-00098-00024887-00025902 solute stays the same ccWGxOqhGmI-00099-00025904-00026390 the total moles of solute stays the same ccWGxOqhGmI-00100-00026391-00026567 and that's illustrated in this picture ccWGxOqhGmI-00101-00026568-00026758 right here we ccWGxOqhGmI-00102-00026760-00027087 and if we do the m1 times the v1 since ccWGxOqhGmI-00103-00027088-00027351 molarity is moles per liter and volume ccWGxOqhGmI-00104-00027352-00027646 is liters so you can cancel units to ccWGxOqhGmI-00105-00027647-00027767 show that the ccWGxOqhGmI-00106-00027768-00027958 leftover units are moles on the left ccWGxOqhGmI-00107-00027960-00028055 side ccWGxOqhGmI-00108-00028056-00028246 and moles on the right side and you can ccWGxOqhGmI-00109-00028247-00028446 further show just in this as in this ccWGxOqhGmI-00110-00028447-00028735 picture that the moles are the same ccWGxOqhGmI-00111-00028736-00029014 moles stay the same through dilution ccWGxOqhGmI-00112-00029016-00029599 uh molarity or concentration decreases ccWGxOqhGmI-00113-00029600-00029943 typical problem uh for dilution will ccWGxOqhGmI-00114-00029944-00030214 have the word dilution in it or diluting ccWGxOqhGmI-00115-00030216-00030335 in this case ccWGxOqhGmI-00116-00030336-00030527 what is the concentration concentration ccWGxOqhGmI-00117-00030527-00030774 of a solution prepared by diluting 45 ccWGxOqhGmI-00118-00030775-00031039 milliliters of which means multiply ccWGxOqhGmI-00119-00031039-00031439 8.25 molarity nitric acid to 135 ccWGxOqhGmI-00120-00031439-00031599 milliliters ccWGxOqhGmI-00121-00031600-00031951 my smaller volume will always be my more ccWGxOqhGmI-00122-00031952-00032574 concentrated solution ccWGxOqhGmI-00123-00032575-00032839 so and of tells me that ccWGxOqhGmI-00124-00032840-00033935 these two numbers go together ccWGxOqhGmI-00125-00033936-00034135 uh another good point ccWGxOqhGmI-00126-00034136-00034390 is that when you're using the mole the ccWGxOqhGmI-00127-00034391-00034807 dilution formula that as long as the ccWGxOqhGmI-00128-00034808-00035023 volume units are the same ccWGxOqhGmI-00129-00035024-00035351 you can use liters or milliliters ccWGxOqhGmI-00130-00035352-00035511 or other units although liters and ccWGxOqhGmI-00131-00035512-00035687 milliliters are almost exclusively what ccWGxOqhGmI-00132-00035688-00035823 we use ccWGxOqhGmI-00133-00035824-00035951 so we're going to use milliliters when ccWGxOqhGmI-00134-00035952-00036783 we use the formula this time ccWGxOqhGmI-00135-00036784-00037151 and solve for m2 our more diluted ccWGxOqhGmI-00136-00037152-00037374 concentration and you can see the units ccWGxOqhGmI-00137-00037375-00037495 are going to cancel out we're going to ccWGxOqhGmI-00138-00037496-00037687 be left with ccWGxOqhGmI-00139-00037688-00037935 units of molarity let's see ccWGxOqhGmI-00140-00037936-00038118 take these two numbers divide them by ccWGxOqhGmI-00141-00038119-00038374 135 ccWGxOqhGmI-00142-00038375-00038871 so 8.25 times 45 divided by 135 ccWGxOqhGmI-00143-00038872-00039230 i get 2.75 ccWGxOqhGmI-00144-00039231-00039567 molarity ccWGxOqhGmI-00145-00039568-00039759 nitric acid ccWGxOqhGmI-00146-00039760-00040135 and uh this problem problem number five ccWGxOqhGmI-00147-00040136-00040327 is a companion problem so look for its ccWGxOqhGmI-00148-00040328-00040415 answer ccWGxOqhGmI-00149-00040416-00040630 uh within the course learning management ccWGxOqhGmI-00150-00040631-00040931 system cdDiHKpAhz0-00000-00000343-00000487 good day cdDiHKpAhz0-00001-00000488-00000790 it's friday 27th of may cdDiHKpAhz0-00002-00000791-00001023 2022 cdDiHKpAhz0-00003-00001024-00001350 i am henry william mccarter cdDiHKpAhz0-00004-00001351-00001574 chairman of the people's freedom council cdDiHKpAhz0-00005-00001575-00001830 of southern africa cdDiHKpAhz0-00006-00001832-00001942 and cdDiHKpAhz0-00007-00001943-00002223 the ambassador the state of the african cdDiHKpAhz0-00008-00002224-00002495 diaspora cdDiHKpAhz0-00009-00002496-00002734 i greet you the viewers cdDiHKpAhz0-00010-00002735-00002958 and i'd like to address this cdDiHKpAhz0-00011-00002959-00003150 presentation cdDiHKpAhz0-00012-00003151-00003727 to chief justice raymond zonder cdDiHKpAhz0-00013-00003728-00004054 these are three of the submissions cdDiHKpAhz0-00014-00004055-00004463 totaling 500 pages that were submitted cdDiHKpAhz0-00015-00004464-00004847 to the state capture commission cdDiHKpAhz0-00016-00004848-00005206 in these three submissions cdDiHKpAhz0-00017-00005207-00005454 the evidence is cdDiHKpAhz0-00018-00005455-00005886 41 trillion rand has been stolen from cdDiHKpAhz0-00019-00005887-00006286 south africa cdDiHKpAhz0-00020-00006287-00006446 usa cdDiHKpAhz0-00021-00006447-00006610 received cdDiHKpAhz0-00022-00006611-00007039 160 000 pages of evidence cdDiHKpAhz0-00023-00007040-00007439 which is 64 boxes cdDiHKpAhz0-00024-00007440-00007678 of paper cdDiHKpAhz0-00025-00007679-00007831 if cdDiHKpAhz0-00026-00007831-00008239 in 500 pages we have evidence that 41 cdDiHKpAhz0-00027-00008240-00008639 trillion rand has been stolen cdDiHKpAhz0-00028-00008640-00008855 what is the total that's been stolen in cdDiHKpAhz0-00029-00008856-00009319 your 160 000 documents cdDiHKpAhz0-00030-00009320-00009606 let us quickly look at some of these cdDiHKpAhz0-00031-00009607-00010087 theft of the gold from south africa cdDiHKpAhz0-00032-00010088-00010335 no investigation cdDiHKpAhz0-00033-00010336-00010599 another submission state capture cdDiHKpAhz0-00034-00010600-00010791 no investigation cdDiHKpAhz0-00035-00010792-00011135 this is an interesting one cdDiHKpAhz0-00036-00011136-00011342 it's absa cdDiHKpAhz0-00037-00011343-00011567 eight billion rand cdDiHKpAhz0-00038-00011568-00011831 stolen from two families over a few cdDiHKpAhz0-00039-00011832-00012103 years cdDiHKpAhz0-00040-00012104-00012438 another interesting one cdDiHKpAhz0-00041-00012439-00012559 ned bank cdDiHKpAhz0-00042-00012560-00012943 13 billion rand the police refused to cdDiHKpAhz0-00043-00012944-00013086 open the matter cdDiHKpAhz0-00044-00013087-00013271 notwithstanding cdDiHKpAhz0-00045-00013272-00013399 the evidence cdDiHKpAhz0-00046-00013400-00013694 including a green screen shot cdDiHKpAhz0-00047-00013695-00014438 of the funds in their bank cdDiHKpAhz0-00048-00014440-00014686 this is a private matter 600 million cdDiHKpAhz0-00049-00014687-00014815 rand cdDiHKpAhz0-00050-00014816-00015022 one family declared in another no cdDiHKpAhz0-00051-00015023-00015286 investigation two years later cdDiHKpAhz0-00052-00015287-00015422 ask him cdDiHKpAhz0-00053-00015423-00015647 we won't go into the billions cdDiHKpAhz0-00054-00015647-00015871 another is confirmed cdDiHKpAhz0-00055-00015872-00016199 billions it goes on and on cdDiHKpAhz0-00056-00016200-00016375 however cdDiHKpAhz0-00057-00016376-00016599 in the last few days cdDiHKpAhz0-00058-00016600-00016883 you've heard the voice notes of mr johan cdDiHKpAhz0-00059-00016884-00017207 ruiz and no doubt received cdDiHKpAhz0-00060-00017208-00017558 the evidence that i have before me cdDiHKpAhz0-00061-00017559-00017807 the evidence i have before me and mr cdDiHKpAhz0-00062-00017808-00018039 johan ruiz matters cdDiHKpAhz0-00063-00018040-00018479 clearly prove in any court of law cdDiHKpAhz0-00064-00018480-00018711 that the judiciary cdDiHKpAhz0-00065-00018712-00018911 has collapsed cdDiHKpAhz0-00066-00018912-00019086 sold out cdDiHKpAhz0-00067-00019087-00019263 there is no time cdDiHKpAhz0-00068-00019264-00019511 left to mince our words cdDiHKpAhz0-00069-00019512-00019743 judges are issuing fraudulent court cdDiHKpAhz0-00070-00019744-00019879 orders cdDiHKpAhz0-00071-00019880-00020119 the police are involved cdDiHKpAhz0-00072-00020120-00020471 from the little that you've seen here cdDiHKpAhz0-00073-00020472-00020694 it is evident cdDiHKpAhz0-00074-00020695-00020807 that cdDiHKpAhz0-00075-00020808-00021222 when the judiciary is gone cdDiHKpAhz0-00076-00021223-00021678 the country becomes a failed state cdDiHKpAhz0-00077-00021679-00021830 i'm saying cdDiHKpAhz0-00078-00021831-00022078 in any court of law we can prove that cdDiHKpAhz0-00079-00022079-00022407 south africa is a failed state cdDiHKpAhz0-00080-00022408-00022599 and we need to consider the definition cdDiHKpAhz0-00081-00022600-00022855 of a failed state cdDiHKpAhz0-00082-00022856-00023094 and that quite simply is cdDiHKpAhz0-00083-00023095-00023350 the government is no longer in control cdDiHKpAhz0-00084-00023351-00023847 of south africa cdDiHKpAhz0-00085-00023848-00024263 it is actually the people cdDiHKpAhz0-00086-00024264-00024639 with three remedies or more cdDiHKpAhz0-00087-00024640-00024807 first remedy cdDiHKpAhz0-00088-00024808-00025207 we returned to blendtire 2001 cdDiHKpAhz0-00089-00025208-00025542 where 14 static prisons including cdDiHKpAhz0-00090-00025543-00025750 president becky cdDiHKpAhz0-00091-00025751-00025855 signed cdDiHKpAhz0-00092-00025856-00026431 the saddek protocol against corruption cdDiHKpAhz0-00093-00026432-00026614 that protocol cdDiHKpAhz0-00094-00026616-00026695 gives cdDiHKpAhz0-00095-00026695-00027118 us the right to form a people's court cdDiHKpAhz0-00096-00027119-00027318 in view of the fact cdDiHKpAhz0-00097-00027319-00027790 that ours have collapsed cdDiHKpAhz0-00098-00027791-00028143 that protocol also gives us the right cdDiHKpAhz0-00099-00028144-00028318 is we the people cdDiHKpAhz0-00100-00028319-00028670 to form the sadiq national peace cdDiHKpAhz0-00101-00028672-00028918 commission cdDiHKpAhz0-00102-00028919-00029095 which gives us the right cdDiHKpAhz0-00103-00029095-00029607 to form our own people's court cdDiHKpAhz0-00104-00029608-00029702 and cdDiHKpAhz0-00105-00029704-00029999 the sadiq national peace commission cdDiHKpAhz0-00106-00030000-00030239 comes in peace cdDiHKpAhz0-00107-00030239-00030551 second remedy available to the country cdDiHKpAhz0-00108-00030552-00030718 in view of the fact that the law of the cdDiHKpAhz0-00109-00030719-00030943 land is vacant cdDiHKpAhz0-00110-00030944-00031295 is for all of us on mess cdDiHKpAhz0-00111-00031295-00031574 to resign from the iec cdDiHKpAhz0-00112-00031575-00031799 and withdraw cdDiHKpAhz0-00113-00031800-00032039 our permission and compliance cdDiHKpAhz0-00114-00032039-00032367 to south africa pty limited cdDiHKpAhz0-00115-00032368-00032558 which is incorporated in the united cdDiHKpAhz0-00116-00032560-00032879 states and london cdDiHKpAhz0-00117-00032880-00033374 the third remedy available to the people cdDiHKpAhz0-00118-00033375-00033655 and i was perusing the cape succession cdDiHKpAhz0-00119-00033656-00034095 documents cdDiHKpAhz0-00120-00034096-00034527 my view is it's too late for succession cdDiHKpAhz0-00121-00034528-00034943 but the timing is perfect for a udi cdDiHKpAhz0-00122-00034944-00035207 and i think the cape succession movement cdDiHKpAhz0-00123-00035208-00035495 should declare udi cdDiHKpAhz0-00124-00035496-00035679 and then encourage cdDiHKpAhz0-00125-00035680-00036271 zululand casein to do the same thing cdDiHKpAhz0-00126-00036272-00036415 that in my view cdDiHKpAhz0-00127-00036416-00036735 is where we stand cdDiHKpAhz0-00128-00036736-00037062 and chief justice raymond zondo cdDiHKpAhz0-00129-00037063-00037183 i think cdDiHKpAhz0-00130-00037184-00037407 that you should with all the evidence cdDiHKpAhz0-00131-00037408-00037590 that you've received cdDiHKpAhz0-00132-00037591-00037830 advise the country cdDiHKpAhz0-00133-00037831-00038111 of where we do stand cdDiHKpAhz0-00134-00038112-00038436 thank you ce9kyythzAQ-00000-00000035-00001399 [Music] ce9kyythzAQ-00001-00001400-00001710 welcome you all to the msp lecture ce9kyythzAQ-00002-00001711-00001951 series on advanced transformative ce9kyythzAQ-00003-00001952-00002063 chemistry ce9kyythzAQ-00004-00002064-00002287 in my previous lecture i started ce9kyythzAQ-00005-00002288-00002583 discussion on coordination theory with a ce9kyythzAQ-00006-00002584-00002871 little bit of historical background and ce9kyythzAQ-00007-00002872-00003087 initiated discussion on warner's ce9kyythzAQ-00008-00003088-00003343 coordination theory so let me continue ce9kyythzAQ-00009-00003344-00003679 from where i had stopped with his ce9kyythzAQ-00010-00003679-00003943 systematic experimental work ce9kyythzAQ-00011-00003944-00004151 and conductivity measurement he ce9kyythzAQ-00012-00004152-00004383 established geometries for different ce9kyythzAQ-00013-00004384-00004519 coordination number i would say ce9kyythzAQ-00014-00004520-00004751 secondary valency and then he didn't ce9kyythzAQ-00015-00004752-00005079 stop at this stage he went on further to ce9kyythzAQ-00016-00005080-00005367 isolate these compounds and in fact he ce9kyythzAQ-00017-00005368-00005575 isolated these compounds where you can ce9kyythzAQ-00018-00005576-00005806 see two ethylene diamine bidentate ce9kyythzAQ-00019-00005807-00005967 ligands are there ce9kyythzAQ-00020-00005968-00006199 and then these compounds ce9kyythzAQ-00021-00006200-00006550 showed optical properties and when again ce9kyythzAQ-00022-00006551-00006855 he presented his work jorgensen argued ce9kyythzAQ-00023-00006856-00007119 with him and he ridiculed making any ce9kyythzAQ-00024-00007120-00007383 optically active compound without having ce9kyythzAQ-00025-00007384-00007678 a chiral carbon so he firmly believed ce9kyythzAQ-00026-00007679-00007759 that ce9kyythzAQ-00027-00007759-00007967 in order to have an optically active ce9kyythzAQ-00028-00007968-00008263 compound there must be a chiral carbon ce9kyythzAQ-00029-00008264-00008487 so he was more inclined towards ce9kyythzAQ-00030-00008488-00008727 organic chemistry understanding ce9kyythzAQ-00031-00008728-00008871 although he was an excellent ce9kyythzAQ-00032-00008872-00009071 experimental inorganic chemist of that ce9kyythzAQ-00033-00009072-00009351 time however when he heard this kind of ce9kyythzAQ-00034-00009352-00009631 criticism warner he took this as a ce9kyythzAQ-00035-00009632-00009959 challenge and he made this compound here ce9kyythzAQ-00036-00009960-00010246 you can see here he made this octahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00037-00010247-00010567 compound in this one there is no carbon ce9kyythzAQ-00038-00010568-00010823 ligand at all so you have one the o h is ce9kyythzAQ-00039-00010824-00011031 there and ammonia is there he made this ce9kyythzAQ-00040-00011032-00011295 compound and he separated both the ce9kyythzAQ-00041-00011296-00011646 optical isomers d and l and then when it ce9kyythzAQ-00042-00011647-00011935 was shown eventually people started ce9kyythzAQ-00043-00011936-00012263 respecting warner's coordination theory ce9kyythzAQ-00044-00012264-00012503 and after establishment of optical ce9kyythzAQ-00045-00012504-00012719 activity of this compound without having ce9kyythzAQ-00046-00012720-00012966 a carbon and they started appreciating ce9kyythzAQ-00047-00012967-00013151 his theory and ce9kyythzAQ-00048-00013152-00013271 now ce9kyythzAQ-00049-00013272-00013494 people thought that coordination theory ce9kyythzAQ-00050-00013495-00013615 is complete ce9kyythzAQ-00051-00013616-00013903 and eventually he was given nobel prize ce9kyythzAQ-00052-00013904-00014151 in 1913. it is a very interesting ce9kyythzAQ-00053-00014152-00014422 molecule first of its kind you can see ce9kyythzAQ-00054-00014423-00014607 this is optically active compound of ce9kyythzAQ-00055-00014608-00014775 course later optical active compounds ce9kyythzAQ-00056-00014776-00015007 were made with tetris ethylene diamine ce9kyythzAQ-00057-00015008-00015199 and all those things but this one ce9kyythzAQ-00058-00015200-00015471 without having a carbon atom ce9kyythzAQ-00059-00015472-00015694 now let us come to the nomination of ce9kyythzAQ-00060-00015695-00015935 coordination compounds there are two ce9kyythzAQ-00061-00015936-00016135 systems for indicating the oxidation ce9kyythzAQ-00062-00016136-00016375 number of the metal the more commonly ce9kyythzAQ-00063-00016376-00016583 used system indicates the oxidation ce9kyythzAQ-00064-00016584-00016839 number in roman numerals in parentheses ce9kyythzAQ-00065-00016840-00017079 after the name of the metal or you can ce9kyythzAQ-00066-00017080-00017375 take the symbol and put superscript in ce9kyythzAQ-00067-00017376-00017511 the form of ce9kyythzAQ-00068-00017512-00017655 arabic number ce9kyythzAQ-00069-00017656-00017903 with plus or minus ce9kyythzAQ-00070-00017904-00018158 denoting whether it's cation or anion ce9kyythzAQ-00071-00018159-00018479 for example ah chromium 2 plus ce9kyythzAQ-00072-00018480-00018671 cobalt 3 plus ce9kyythzAQ-00073-00018672-00018958 something also one can also use cobalt ce9kyythzAQ-00074-00018959-00019191 in the bracket roman numerals indicating ce9kyythzAQ-00075-00019192-00019375 its oxidation state both are in the ce9kyythzAQ-00076-00019376-00019591 practice the other system puts the ce9kyythzAQ-00077-00019592-00019750 charge of the coordination complex in ce9kyythzAQ-00078-00019751-00019943 arabic number in parentheses after the ce9kyythzAQ-00079-00019944-00020143 metal something like this ce9kyythzAQ-00080-00020144-00020303 something like this one can use or ce9kyythzAQ-00081-00020304-00020478 something like this one can use it ce9kyythzAQ-00082-00020479-00020678 appears to me this is more appropriate ce9kyythzAQ-00083-00020679-00020878 rather than writing like this and this ce9kyythzAQ-00084-00020879-00021119 should be used only when we are using a ce9kyythzAQ-00085-00021120-00021358 symbol and even when you are expanding ce9kyythzAQ-00086-00021359-00021686 any element like chromium then it should ce9kyythzAQ-00087-00021687-00021927 again come in ok roman numerals in the ce9kyythzAQ-00088-00021928-00022230 bracket and here writing full name of an ce9kyythzAQ-00089-00022231-00022399 element and putting 2 plus as a ce9kyythzAQ-00090-00022400-00022614 superscript also does not look good this ce9kyythzAQ-00091-00022615-00022807 is the correct practice ce9kyythzAQ-00092-00022808-00023030 so using either system if the ce9kyythzAQ-00093-00023031-00023255 transmitted complex is negative in ce9kyythzAQ-00094-00023256-00023558 charge the name of the metal ends in ce9kyythzAQ-00095-00023559-00023847 eight so that means if we have an ionic ce9kyythzAQ-00096-00023848-00024183 complex the name of the metal pronounced ce9kyythzAQ-00097-00024184-00024535 at the end ending with the term eight ok ce9kyythzAQ-00098-00024536-00024711 for example if you take this one this is ce9kyythzAQ-00099-00024712-00024919 anionic compound because platinum is in ce9kyythzAQ-00100-00024920-00025214 plus two state and diamine ce9kyythzAQ-00101-00025215-00025422 tetrachloroplatinate ce9kyythzAQ-00102-00025423-00025694 so in this one this is named as diamine ce9kyythzAQ-00103-00025695-00025862 tetrachloroplatinate ce9kyythzAQ-00104-00025863-00026167 so its anionic if it is neutral or ce9kyythzAQ-00105-00026168-00026455 cationic compound then simply we should ce9kyythzAQ-00106-00026456-00026687 use the term the way it is for metals ce9kyythzAQ-00107-00026688-00026895 with latin names the negative charge ce9kyythzAQ-00108-00026895-00027118 complex uses ferret for example when it ce9kyythzAQ-00109-00027119-00027351 is an anionic complex we for the ce9kyythzAQ-00110-00027352-00027543 following what the ce9kyythzAQ-00111-00027544-00027774 name we should use is given here for ce9kyythzAQ-00112-00027775-00028014 iron we should use ferret for lead we ce9kyythzAQ-00113-00028016-00028231 should use plum bait for gold we should ce9kyythzAQ-00114-00028232-00028374 use orate ce9kyythzAQ-00115-00028375-00028662 and for silver we should argentate ce9kyythzAQ-00116-00028663-00028918 and fourteen standard and for copper ce9kyythzAQ-00117-00028919-00029151 cuprate and of course palladium ce9kyythzAQ-00118-00029152-00029367 pallidate platinum platinate we use ce9kyythzAQ-00119-00029368-00029687 cobalt cobaltate iridium irritate so it ce9kyythzAQ-00120-00029688-00029967 continues like that the complete name of ce9kyythzAQ-00121-00029968-00030158 the complex must also indicate the ce9kyythzAQ-00122-00030160-00030351 presence of geometric isomers let us ce9kyythzAQ-00123-00030352-00030470 have a different ce9kyythzAQ-00124-00030472-00030758 ligands present on a metal and if that ce9kyythzAQ-00125-00030760-00030902 is the case and if there is a ce9kyythzAQ-00126-00030903-00031102 possibility of seeing more than one ce9kyythzAQ-00127-00031103-00031383 isomer then the name given should also ce9kyythzAQ-00128-00031383-00031631 indicate the type of isomer we are ce9kyythzAQ-00129-00031632-00031783 talking about ce9kyythzAQ-00130-00031783-00032070 then the prefixes such as cis trans ce9kyythzAQ-00131-00032072-00032343 meridional or facial should be included ce9kyythzAQ-00132-00032344-00032543 in the front of the complex when we ce9kyythzAQ-00133-00032544-00032758 write it in addition ce9kyythzAQ-00134-00032760-00032983 stereoisomers also possible with the ce9kyythzAQ-00135-00032984-00033215 tetrahedral and octahedral geometries in ce9kyythzAQ-00136-00033216-00033446 that case there is a possibility of ce9kyythzAQ-00137-00033447-00033702 optical isomerism then optical isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00138-00033703-00033959 also should be represented in the name ce9kyythzAQ-00139-00033960-00034223 by using prefixes something like this so ce9kyythzAQ-00140-00034224-00034383 one should use these ce9kyythzAQ-00141-00034384-00034687 symbols in front of optical isomers to ce9kyythzAQ-00142-00034688-00034855 denote their ce9kyythzAQ-00143-00034856-00035118 the nature of the isomer and if you have ce9kyythzAQ-00144-00035119-00035343 bridging ligands that bridges two metal ce9kyythzAQ-00145-00035344-00035671 centers one should use that are mu here ce9kyythzAQ-00146-00035672-00035846 and of course when a ligand is bridging ce9kyythzAQ-00147-00035847-00036102 two metal centers its obvious that ce9kyythzAQ-00148-00036103-00036374 minimum two are needed when the ligand ce9kyythzAQ-00149-00036375-00036583 acts as a bridging ligand in that one ce9kyythzAQ-00150-00036584-00036823 there is no need to put any subscript to ce9kyythzAQ-00151-00036824-00037071 here although if you put subscript 2 ce9kyythzAQ-00152-00037072-00037335 nothing wrong with it but without ce9kyythzAQ-00153-00037336-00037551 subscript also one can write that ce9kyythzAQ-00154-00037552-00037887 indicates this ligand is bridging two ce9kyythzAQ-00155-00037888-00038111 metal centers in case if the ligand is ce9kyythzAQ-00156-00038112-00038351 bridging three metal centers then ce9kyythzAQ-00157-00038352-00038551 mu three should be there where three is ce9kyythzAQ-00158-00038552-00038839 subscript ok so mu three hyphen we ce9kyythzAQ-00159-00038840-00039007 should write the complex ce9kyythzAQ-00160-00039008-00039287 formula and if we chelating bidented ce9kyythzAQ-00161-00039288-00039567 ligands are there in a complex then they ce9kyythzAQ-00162-00039568-00039862 have to be denoted using a prefix eta 2 ce9kyythzAQ-00163-00039863-00040118 and of course eta 2 is not used now ce9kyythzAQ-00164-00040119-00040407 copper 2 is used eta 2 was earlier used ce9kyythzAQ-00165-00040408-00040615 for bidentate ligand ce9kyythzAQ-00166-00040616-00040839 making connection to the same metal and ce9kyythzAQ-00167-00040840-00041030 for a tridentite ligand making ce9kyythzAQ-00168-00041031-00041246 connection to the same metal is eta ce9kyythzAQ-00169-00041247-00041535 three are tetrad intelligent all four ce9kyythzAQ-00170-00041536-00041711 donor atoms are binding to the same ce9kyythzAQ-00171-00041712-00041983 metal is called it of four and if five ce9kyythzAQ-00172-00041984-00042127 donor atoms are ce9kyythzAQ-00173-00042128-00042367 emerging from a ligand and going to the ce9kyythzAQ-00174-00042368-00042551 same meta then eta 5 etcetera for ce9kyythzAQ-00175-00042552-00042830 example cyclopentadine so when we have ce9kyythzAQ-00176-00042831-00043167 olefinic ligands eta simple makes sense ce9kyythzAQ-00177-00043168-00043415 because it mentions hapticity whereas in ce9kyythzAQ-00178-00043416-00043655 other conventional ligands if they are ce9kyythzAQ-00179-00043656-00043911 bridging non olefin ligands it is better ce9kyythzAQ-00180-00043912-00044223 to use copper rather than eta now let us ce9kyythzAQ-00181-00044224-00044511 look into isomerism and you know that ce9kyythzAQ-00182-00044512-00044727 isomers are nothing but compounds have ce9kyythzAQ-00183-00044728-00044951 the same formula but different ce9kyythzAQ-00184-00044952-00045255 structures so again these isomers can be ce9kyythzAQ-00185-00045256-00045511 classified into two type of compounds ce9kyythzAQ-00186-00045512-00045751 one is structural isomers another one is ce9kyythzAQ-00187-00045752-00046007 stereoisomers in the structural isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00188-00046008-00046295 we end up with lot of isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00189-00046296-00046527 here atoms have different ce9kyythzAQ-00190-00046528-00046671 connectivities ce9kyythzAQ-00191-00046672-00046815 that means you can also have ce9kyythzAQ-00192-00046816-00047102 coordination isomers and linkage isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00193-00047103-00047399 and in the coordination isomers ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00194-00047400-00047695 and count ions exchange places whereas ce9kyythzAQ-00195-00047696-00047943 in linkage isomers ligand coordinates to ce9kyythzAQ-00196-00047944-00048215 metal in different ways that means you ce9kyythzAQ-00197-00048216-00048471 have a ligand having more than one type ce9kyythzAQ-00198-00048472-00048711 of donor atom in it in that case what ce9kyythzAQ-00199-00048712-00048927 happens ah one ce9kyythzAQ-00200-00048928-00049062 donor atom ce9kyythzAQ-00201-00049063-00049230 either ce9kyythzAQ-00202-00049231-00049479 either of the donor atoms can bind ce9kyythzAQ-00203-00049480-00049655 resulting in linkage isomerism for ce9kyythzAQ-00204-00049656-00049918 example if you take no two group either ce9kyythzAQ-00205-00049919-00050230 n can coordinate to the metal center or ce9kyythzAQ-00206-00050231-00050543 ah woken establish a link to the metal ce9kyythzAQ-00207-00050544-00050815 so nitrite or nitro ce9kyythzAQ-00208-00050816-00051167 we call them ok similarly ah we come ce9kyythzAQ-00209-00051168-00051494 across stereoisomers here atoms have the ce9kyythzAQ-00210-00051495-00051766 same connectivity but different spatial ce9kyythzAQ-00211-00051767-00052070 arrangement ok stereoisomers atoms have ce9kyythzAQ-00212-00052071-00052335 the same connectivities but different ce9kyythzAQ-00213-00052336-00052494 spatial arrangements are there for ce9kyythzAQ-00214-00052495-00052863 example m a 2 b 2 is there ok in that ce9kyythzAQ-00215-00052864-00053191 case what happens ah 2 a can be ce9kyythzAQ-00216-00053191-00053407 opposite to each other are of the same ce9kyythzAQ-00217-00053408-00053654 side so that results in geometric ce9kyythzAQ-00218-00053655-00053854 isomers that means ligands have ce9kyythzAQ-00219-00053855-00054071 different special arrangements about ce9kyythzAQ-00220-00054072-00054350 metal center in that case we can have ce9kyythzAQ-00221-00054351-00054591 cis and trans geometry especially in ce9kyythzAQ-00222-00054591-00054823 case of square planar complexes and also ce9kyythzAQ-00223-00054824-00055063 in case of octahedral complexes when we ce9kyythzAQ-00224-00055064-00055294 have m a to b two in case of square ce9kyythzAQ-00225-00055295-00055638 planar complexes and m a four b two r m ce9kyythzAQ-00226-00055639-00055815 a two b four in case of octahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00227-00055816-00056071 complexes we come across cis and trans ce9kyythzAQ-00228-00056072-00056294 isomers whereas in case of octahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00229-00056295-00056687 compounds when we have m a 4 b 2 or m a ce9kyythzAQ-00230-00056688-00056830 2 b 4 ce9kyythzAQ-00231-00056832-00057191 we have cis and trans isomers similarly ce9kyythzAQ-00232-00057191-00057463 when we have m a 3 b 3 ce9kyythzAQ-00233-00057464-00057711 we end up with having two isomers which ce9kyythzAQ-00234-00057712-00057903 are called facial and meridonaline ce9kyythzAQ-00235-00057904-00058071 facial all the three ligands are in the ce9kyythzAQ-00236-00058072-00058335 same phase whereas in meridional all are ce9kyythzAQ-00237-00058336-00058647 in different phase then if the compounds ce9kyythzAQ-00238-00058648-00058903 are non superimposable mirror images ce9kyythzAQ-00239-00058904-00059166 then we call them as optical isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00240-00059167-00059407 i have given some examples for various ce9kyythzAQ-00241-00059408-00059663 isomerism the first one is ionization ce9kyythzAQ-00242-00059664-00059887 isomerism you can see here in case of ce9kyythzAQ-00243-00059888-00060087 ionization isomerism ce9kyythzAQ-00244-00060088-00060342 what we have is a chloride is secondary ce9kyythzAQ-00245-00060344-00060654 valency and sulphate is primary valency ce9kyythzAQ-00246-00060655-00060847 whereas in this one other isomer ce9kyythzAQ-00247-00060848-00061047 sulphate is secondary valency whereas ce9kyythzAQ-00248-00061048-00061350 chloride is primary valency in hydration ce9kyythzAQ-00249-00061351-00061606 ah we can have several isomers for ce9kyythzAQ-00250-00061607-00061750 example you take ce9kyythzAQ-00251-00061751-00062071 first one hexagon cobalt three chloride ce9kyythzAQ-00252-00062072-00062366 and in this one six water molecules are ce9kyythzAQ-00253-00062367-00062654 secondary valency whereas in this one ce9kyythzAQ-00254-00062655-00062926 the second one the composition is same ce9kyythzAQ-00255-00062927-00063047 we have six ce9kyythzAQ-00256-00063048-00063279 water molecules and three chlorides but ce9kyythzAQ-00257-00063279-00063535 they change their positions in this one ce9kyythzAQ-00258-00063536-00063799 five water molecules are inside the ce9kyythzAQ-00259-00063800-00063999 secondary valency and one chloride is ce9kyythzAQ-00260-00064000-00064263 there whereas here we have two chlorides ce9kyythzAQ-00261-00064264-00064487 outside and water of hydration is there ce9kyythzAQ-00262-00064488-00064711 and in this case we have four water ce9kyythzAQ-00263-00064712-00064950 molecules are there inside and two ce9kyythzAQ-00264-00064951-00065191 chlorides are there one chloride is ce9kyythzAQ-00265-00065191-00065399 primary valency and two water molecules ce9kyythzAQ-00266-00065400-00065606 are hydrated so that means here it ce9kyythzAQ-00267-00065607-00065815 should be four ce9kyythzAQ-00268-00065816-00066103 read it as four linkage isomerism as i ce9kyythzAQ-00269-00066104-00066375 mentioned when we have two donor atoms ce9kyythzAQ-00270-00066376-00066606 in a ligand either of them can bind at a ce9kyythzAQ-00271-00066607-00066871 time so here in this one if the nitrogen ce9kyythzAQ-00272-00066872-00067111 is binded you can call nitroform and if ce9kyythzAQ-00273-00067112-00067343 the oxygen is binded woh form you can ce9kyythzAQ-00274-00067344-00067663 one nitride nitrite or n so one can ce9kyythzAQ-00275-00067664-00067871 mention like this so now you have ce9kyythzAQ-00276-00067872-00068071 linkage isomerism we also come across ce9kyythzAQ-00277-00068072-00068359 linkage isomerism in case of ncs where n ce9kyythzAQ-00278-00068360-00068559 can either coordinate to the metal or s ce9kyythzAQ-00279-00068560-00068726 can coordinate to the metal and ce9kyythzAQ-00280-00068727-00068982 coordination isomerism so here if you ce9kyythzAQ-00281-00068983-00069055 see ce9kyythzAQ-00282-00069056-00069350 ah we have one cation and one anion and ce9kyythzAQ-00283-00069351-00069511 if you just look into the ratio one ce9kyythzAQ-00284-00069512-00069694 platinum one thaladium is there under ce9kyythzAQ-00285-00069695-00069903 four ammonia and four chlorides are ce9kyythzAQ-00286-00069904-00070135 there and the composition remains same ce9kyythzAQ-00287-00070136-00070447 in in these complexes but here cation is ce9kyythzAQ-00288-00070448-00070623 a platinum compound and anion is a ce9kyythzAQ-00289-00070624-00070759 palladium compound whereas here ce9kyythzAQ-00290-00070760-00070935 palladium is a cationic component ce9kyythzAQ-00291-00070936-00071191 platinum is an anion compound ok so this ce9kyythzAQ-00292-00071192-00071431 is coordination isomerism and similarly ce9kyythzAQ-00293-00071432-00071623 we come across in case of octahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00294-00071624-00071831 compounds also we have hexamine cobalt ce9kyythzAQ-00295-00071832-00072079 three plus a cation and ah ce9kyythzAQ-00296-00072080-00072271 hexacynochromate ce9kyythzAQ-00297-00072272-00072511 as an counter anion whereas here ce9kyythzAQ-00298-00072512-00072767 hexamine ah chromium three plus is a ce9kyythzAQ-00299-00072768-00073111 cation whereas here hexacyno cobaltate ce9kyythzAQ-00300-00073112-00073335 is the anion so their coordination ce9kyythzAQ-00301-00073336-00073447 isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00302-00073448-00073679 and coordination position isomers will ce9kyythzAQ-00303-00073680-00074015 come into picture where we can see a ce9kyythzAQ-00304-00074016-00074294 cobalt threes here and cobalt four is ce9kyythzAQ-00305-00074295-00074575 there and cobalt 4 is here and cobalt 3 ce9kyythzAQ-00306-00074576-00074806 is here rest remains more or less same ce9kyythzAQ-00307-00074807-00075006 or there may be some change depending ce9kyythzAQ-00308-00075007-00075223 upon the change of oxy state anion ce9kyythzAQ-00309-00075224-00075471 ligands may take different positions so ce9kyythzAQ-00310-00075472-00075638 this is called coordination position ce9kyythzAQ-00311-00075639-00075926 isomerism then coordination polymerism ce9kyythzAQ-00312-00075927-00076171 again here we consider this ce9kyythzAQ-00313-00076172-00076359 diaminodichloroplatium so if you just ce9kyythzAQ-00314-00076360-00076623 look into it one platinum two amine two ce9kyythzAQ-00315-00076624-00076831 chlorides composition is one is to two ce9kyythzAQ-00316-00076832-00077071 is to two and now we have a combination ce9kyythzAQ-00317-00077072-00077319 of cationic and ionic compounds here and ce9kyythzAQ-00318-00077320-00077511 again if you say two metals are there ce9kyythzAQ-00319-00077512-00077582 and ce9kyythzAQ-00320-00077583-00077775 four ammonia four chloride means again ce9kyythzAQ-00321-00077776-00077959 the composition remains same this is ce9kyythzAQ-00322-00077960-00078191 coordination polymerism and same thing ce9kyythzAQ-00323-00078192-00078462 is observed in rest of these complexes ce9kyythzAQ-00324-00078463-00078759 as well and then confirmation isomerism ce9kyythzAQ-00325-00078760-00078975 transformation isomerism can be seen ce9kyythzAQ-00326-00078976-00079175 exclusively in the case of ce9kyythzAQ-00327-00079176-00079487 nickel d8 system some compounds can ce9kyythzAQ-00328-00079488-00079719 exist in tetrahedral geometry and the ce9kyythzAQ-00329-00079720-00079982 same compound can exist in a square ce9kyythzAQ-00330-00079983-00080311 planar geometry for example if you take ce9kyythzAQ-00331-00080312-00080638 dibromo bis di phenylethyl phosphine ce9kyythzAQ-00332-00080639-00080903 complex this can show both ce9kyythzAQ-00333-00080904-00081126 square planar and tetrahedral geometry ce9kyythzAQ-00334-00081127-00081382 so dark brown diamagnetic square planar ce9kyythzAQ-00335-00081383-00081647 and dark green paramagnetic tetrahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00336-00081648-00081903 so this is called conformation isomerism ce9kyythzAQ-00337-00081904-00082206 and summation isomerism here you can see ce9kyythzAQ-00338-00082207-00082438 ah the number of constituent ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00339-00082439-00082631 remains same the composition remains ce9kyythzAQ-00340-00082632-00082943 same and if you take here we have taken ce9kyythzAQ-00341-00082944-00083203 the bromo ethylamine we are taking ce9kyythzAQ-00342-00083204-00083487 chloroethylamine but when bromo is there ce9kyythzAQ-00343-00083488-00083694 chloride is in secondary valency when ce9kyythzAQ-00344-00083695-00083935 chloramine is there bromide is secondary ce9kyythzAQ-00345-00083936-00084118 valency that means this is called ce9kyythzAQ-00346-00084119-00084391 summation isomerism and the ligand ce9kyythzAQ-00347-00084392-00084591 isomerism is there in case of ligand ce9kyythzAQ-00348-00084592-00084879 isomerism you can take like ce9kyythzAQ-00349-00084880-00085182 normal ah propyl amine is there and here ce9kyythzAQ-00350-00085183-00085406 isopropyl amine is there so in this case ce9kyythzAQ-00351-00085407-00085671 what happens you see ligand isomerism is ce9kyythzAQ-00352-00085672-00085943 there and valence isomerism was proposed ce9kyythzAQ-00353-00085944-00086135 by jonathan in nineteen fifty five he ce9kyythzAQ-00354-00086136-00086375 was one of the students of jorgensen and ce9kyythzAQ-00355-00086376-00086582 here you can see ah the valence ce9kyythzAQ-00356-00086583-00086903 isomerism here ah valency varies in this ce9kyythzAQ-00357-00086904-00087247 one ok and then spin isomerism is also ce9kyythzAQ-00358-00087248-00087535 shown in complexes wherever the ce9kyythzAQ-00359-00087536-00087823 magnetism is temperature dependent or ce9kyythzAQ-00360-00087824-00087991 sometime what happens with temperature ce9kyythzAQ-00361-00087992-00088143 high spin complex become low spin ce9kyythzAQ-00362-00088144-00088326 complex and low spin complex become high ce9kyythzAQ-00363-00088327-00088526 spin complex when it is cooled this is ce9kyythzAQ-00364-00088527-00088791 called spin isomerism that means we have ce9kyythzAQ-00365-00088792-00089071 a several isomerization processes there ce9kyythzAQ-00366-00089072-00089350 and some examples are there in each case ce9kyythzAQ-00367-00089351-00089615 when we go to polynomials a typical ce9kyythzAQ-00368-00089616-00089855 example is ethylene diamine both the ce9kyythzAQ-00369-00089856-00090062 amines of the ligand can bind to the ce9kyythzAQ-00370-00090063-00090343 same metal forming a ring so this is ce9kyythzAQ-00371-00090344-00090575 called chelate ring and then many ce9kyythzAQ-00372-00090576-00090831 parliamentary ligands having longer ce9kyythzAQ-00373-00090832-00091118 chain capable of donating all the donor ce9kyythzAQ-00374-00091119-00091431 atoms binding or establishing ce9kyythzAQ-00375-00091432-00091662 bond with the donor atoms to the same ce9kyythzAQ-00376-00091663-00091831 metal then they are called chelate ce9kyythzAQ-00377-00091832-00092135 complete ligands and such compounds are ce9kyythzAQ-00378-00092136-00092311 called chelate compound circulate ce9kyythzAQ-00379-00092312-00092559 complexes a typical example for pollen ce9kyythzAQ-00380-00092560-00092847 dead ligand is ah this hexadentalic and ce9kyythzAQ-00381-00092848-00093174 edta edta abbreviation expansion is ce9kyythzAQ-00382-00093175-00093406 ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid and ce9kyythzAQ-00383-00093407-00093615 then if it is anionic then it is called ce9kyythzAQ-00384-00093616-00093894 tetracetate so you can see dtf4 minus ce9kyythzAQ-00385-00093895-00094126 and here two nitrogens are there and ce9kyythzAQ-00386-00094127-00094350 four carboxylate oxygens will be ce9kyythzAQ-00387-00094351-00094574 establishing and it forms stable ce9kyythzAQ-00388-00094575-00094774 complexes with most of the trans ce9kyythzAQ-00389-00094775-00094991 elements and also some of the main group ce9kyythzAQ-00390-00094992-00095271 elements so edta can wrap around a metal ce9kyythzAQ-00391-00095272-00095535 ion to coordinate at six coordination ce9kyythzAQ-00392-00095536-00095791 sites and ligands that bind to more than ce9kyythzAQ-00393-00095792-00096031 one site are called chelating ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00394-00096032-00096271 and linkage isomerism i had mentioned ce9kyythzAQ-00395-00096272-00096479 for example if you take this n o two ce9kyythzAQ-00396-00096480-00096767 minus ah when it is binding by oxygen we ce9kyythzAQ-00397-00096768-00097038 call nitrito so that means the moment ce9kyythzAQ-00398-00097039-00097238 the ligand's name is pronounced as ce9kyythzAQ-00399-00097239-00097487 nitrito you should assume that in this ce9kyythzAQ-00400-00097488-00097918 one in no2 oxygen is connected to the ce9kyythzAQ-00401-00097919-00098199 metal ion and not nitrogen and when the ce9kyythzAQ-00402-00098200-00098391 nitrogen is coordinated simply use the ce9kyythzAQ-00403-00098392-00098726 term nitro that indicates its the n that ce9kyythzAQ-00404-00098727-00099015 is coordinating to metal not ce9kyythzAQ-00405-00099016-00099223 the either oxygen atoms ce9kyythzAQ-00406-00099224-00099559 and linkage isomerism and in one ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00407-00099560-00099774 that may bond via different sides again ce9kyythzAQ-00408-00099775-00100015 i showed you the previous slide that i ce9kyythzAQ-00409-00100016-00100271 have written the structures here and ce9kyythzAQ-00410-00100272-00100423 also interesting thing is these ce9kyythzAQ-00411-00100424-00100623 compounds have different properties and ce9kyythzAQ-00412-00100624-00100862 also colors you can see when nitro is ce9kyythzAQ-00413-00100863-00101062 there where nitrogen is coordinated it ce9kyythzAQ-00414-00101063-00101399 is orange yellow in color and in this ce9kyythzAQ-00415-00101400-00101679 one is orange red or something like that ce9kyythzAQ-00416-00101680-00101926 and stereoisomerism stereoisomers have ce9kyythzAQ-00417-00101927-00102143 the same connectivities but different ce9kyythzAQ-00418-00102144-00102350 spatial arrangements in geometric ce9kyythzAQ-00419-00102351-00102527 isomers the ligands have different ce9kyythzAQ-00420-00102528-00102782 spatial arrangements about the metal ion ce9kyythzAQ-00421-00102783-00102999 optical isomers are compounds with non ce9kyythzAQ-00422-00103000-00103215 superimposable mirror images they come ce9kyythzAQ-00423-00103216-00103518 under stereoisomerism and geometric ce9kyythzAQ-00424-00103519-00103751 isomerism geometric isomers differ in ce9kyythzAQ-00425-00103752-00103958 the geometric arrangement of the ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00426-00103959-00104127 around the central metal i already ce9kyythzAQ-00427-00104128-00104458 mentioned for example you consider this ce9kyythzAQ-00428-00104459-00104654 diaminodichloroplatinum when ce9kyythzAQ-00429-00104655-00104910 two amines are cis to each other we call ce9kyythzAQ-00430-00104911-00105158 it cisplatin and when they are trans to ce9kyythzAQ-00431-00105159-00105366 each other we call that transplatin so ce9kyythzAQ-00432-00105367-00105534 that means this compound exhibit ce9kyythzAQ-00433-00105535-00105799 geometric isomerism and ce9kyythzAQ-00434-00105800-00106102 cis and trans compounds can be separated ce9kyythzAQ-00435-00106103-00106319 or they can be prepared using different ce9kyythzAQ-00436-00106320-00106527 methods and of course very ce9kyythzAQ-00437-00106528-00106783 very nicely trans effect was used again ce9kyythzAQ-00438-00106783-00107071 warner used trans effect to make these ce9kyythzAQ-00439-00107072-00107327 isomers in their pure form starting from ce9kyythzAQ-00440-00107328-00107615 appropriate ah metal complexes in one ce9kyythzAQ-00441-00107616-00107815 case he used a tetra ammonium platinum ce9kyythzAQ-00442-00107816-00108034 compound he used in another case he used ce9kyythzAQ-00443-00108035-00108295 tetrachloroplatinate he used ce9kyythzAQ-00444-00108296-00108423 i shall tell you ce9kyythzAQ-00445-00108424-00108695 about trans effect and preparation of ce9kyythzAQ-00446-00108696-00108983 different isomers using trans effect at ce9kyythzAQ-00447-00108983-00109231 later stage and optical isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00448-00109232-00109399 octahedral complexes containing ce9kyythzAQ-00449-00109400-00109678 polyinted ligands can also form optical ce9kyythzAQ-00450-00109679-00109999 isomers complexes with three rings three ce9kyythzAQ-00451-00110000-00110254 binary ligands for example ethylene ce9kyythzAQ-00452-00110255-00110495 diamine is there in this compound three ce9kyythzAQ-00453-00110496-00110683 italian diamines are ce9kyythzAQ-00454-00110683-00111039 having bound to cobalt in generating ce9kyythzAQ-00455-00111040-00111263 tris ethylenediamine cobalt replace ce9kyythzAQ-00456-00111264-00111486 compound so it can be viewed like a ce9kyythzAQ-00457-00111488-00111710 propeller with three blades the ce9kyythzAQ-00458-00111711-00111958 structure can be either left or right ce9kyythzAQ-00459-00111959-00112271 handed with non impossible mirror images ce9kyythzAQ-00460-00112272-00112527 ok i have shown here something like this ce9kyythzAQ-00461-00112528-00112766 then the right handed isomer requires ce9kyythzAQ-00462-00112767-00112990 going clockwise to get from the upper ce9kyythzAQ-00463-00112991-00113166 triangle to the lower triangle so that ce9kyythzAQ-00464-00113167-00113351 means if you start ce9kyythzAQ-00465-00113352-00113566 tilting this one basically what happens ce9kyythzAQ-00466-00113567-00113799 it comes to this one the prefix for this ce9kyythzAQ-00467-00113800-00114031 isomer is given as del something like ce9kyythzAQ-00468-00114032-00114199 this now you should remember that right ce9kyythzAQ-00469-00114200-00114447 handed isomer you just take this one and ce9kyythzAQ-00470-00114448-00114807 do clockwise rotation one rotation and ce9kyythzAQ-00471-00114808-00115015 then you will end up with this one so in ce9kyythzAQ-00472-00115016-00115183 that case what happens you should give a ce9kyythzAQ-00473-00115183-00115510 prefix del on the other hand a left ce9kyythzAQ-00474-00115511-00115710 handed isomer request going counter ce9kyythzAQ-00475-00115711-00115895 clockwise to get from the upper triangle ce9kyythzAQ-00476-00115896-00116078 to the lower one for example instead of ce9kyythzAQ-00477-00116079-00116319 doing clockwise rotation perform ce9kyythzAQ-00478-00116320-00116583 anti-clockwise rotation and then for ce9kyythzAQ-00479-00116583-00116871 this one the prefix for this isomer is ce9kyythzAQ-00480-00116872-00117039 del so this is how you can distinguish ce9kyythzAQ-00481-00117040-00117310 between two optical isomers in among ce9kyythzAQ-00482-00117311-00117478 coordination compounds ce9kyythzAQ-00483-00117479-00117654 and this is a typical octahedral ce9kyythzAQ-00484-00117655-00117815 compound ce9kyythzAQ-00485-00117816-00118190 let us look into some isomers cobalt 3 ce9kyythzAQ-00486-00118191-00118415 when it is treated with ethylene diamine ce9kyythzAQ-00487-00118416-00118663 it can react in a different form and ce9kyythzAQ-00488-00118664-00118919 several products can be formed one such ce9kyythzAQ-00489-00118920-00119223 compound having two ethylene diamine two ce9kyythzAQ-00490-00119224-00119431 chloride in the secondary valency is ce9kyythzAQ-00491-00119432-00119551 violet ce9kyythzAQ-00492-00119552-00119775 and the trans isomer is green so that ce9kyythzAQ-00493-00119776-00119927 means when you are making this one ce9kyythzAQ-00494-00119928-00120175 obviously says there is a possibility of ce9kyythzAQ-00495-00120176-00120407 formation of trans compound and the ce9kyythzAQ-00496-00120408-00120590 trans compound is green whereas cis ce9kyythzAQ-00497-00120591-00120799 compound is violet when you are using ce9kyythzAQ-00498-00120800-00120990 excess of the line diamine as the ce9kyythzAQ-00499-00120991-00121190 reaction also results in the formation ce9kyythzAQ-00500-00121191-00121351 of a yellow product having this ce9kyythzAQ-00501-00121352-00121607 composition where we have tris ethylene ce9kyythzAQ-00502-00121608-00121871 diamine cobalt three plus so if i ask ce9kyythzAQ-00503-00121872-00122054 you to write all possible isomers in ce9kyythzAQ-00504-00122055-00122223 this reaction you should be able to ce9kyythzAQ-00505-00122224-00122407 write all possible so determine the ce9kyythzAQ-00506-00122408-00122575 number of isomers of each of the ce9kyythzAQ-00507-00122576-00122783 products label any enantiomer with the ce9kyythzAQ-00508-00122783-00123023 proper prefix either this or that one ce9kyythzAQ-00509-00123024-00123166 whether you make clockwise or ce9kyythzAQ-00510-00123167-00123463 anti-clockwise rotation the first one is ce9kyythzAQ-00511-00123464-00123671 the yellow product is this one tris ce9kyythzAQ-00512-00123672-00123886 ethylene diamine so of course once when ce9kyythzAQ-00513-00123888-00124039 you write this one you will come to know ce9kyythzAQ-00514-00124040-00124271 that there is a possibility of writing ce9kyythzAQ-00515-00124272-00124439 another not super impossible mirror ce9kyythzAQ-00516-00124440-00124686 image of this one so we have this one so ce9kyythzAQ-00517-00124688-00124951 these two are that means this one gives ce9kyythzAQ-00518-00124952-00125078 two isomers ce9kyythzAQ-00519-00125079-00125327 and besides giving one geometric isomer ce9kyythzAQ-00520-00125328-00125510 this one of them can be geometric isomer ce9kyythzAQ-00521-00125511-00125719 as well and then when you go for this ce9kyythzAQ-00522-00125720-00125902 one having two ethylene diamine two ce9kyythzAQ-00523-00125903-00126086 chloride there is a possibility of ce9kyythzAQ-00524-00126088-00126343 having two isomers here so one trans ce9kyythzAQ-00525-00126344-00126647 isomer one cis isomer and cis isomer can ce9kyythzAQ-00526-00126648-00126943 also exhibit optical isomerism ah having ce9kyythzAQ-00527-00126944-00127143 ah non super impulse mirror image ce9kyythzAQ-00528-00127144-00127414 something like this so that means ah the ce9kyythzAQ-00529-00127415-00127590 violet product consists of a pair of ce9kyythzAQ-00530-00127591-00127839 optical isomers and then the green ce9kyythzAQ-00531-00127840-00128023 product is non optically active because ce9kyythzAQ-00532-00128024-00128223 it has a mirror plane so that means we ce9kyythzAQ-00533-00128224-00128478 have one two three isomers are there and ce9kyythzAQ-00534-00128479-00128814 with trisethylene diamine we have two ce9kyythzAQ-00535-00128815-00129086 more isomers so totally when you ce9kyythzAQ-00536-00129088-00129263 interact cobalt ce9kyythzAQ-00537-00129264-00129527 three chloride with ethylene diamine ce9kyythzAQ-00538-00129528-00129807 there is a possibility of making five ce9kyythzAQ-00539-00129808-00130071 isomers so before i conclude this ce9kyythzAQ-00540-00130072-00130214 lecture let me ce9kyythzAQ-00541-00130215-00130439 bring to your attention the nomenclature ce9kyythzAQ-00542-00130440-00130702 of coordination compounds once again ce9kyythzAQ-00543-00130703-00130910 you should remember these things and one ce9kyythzAQ-00544-00130911-00131095 thing you should remember now ce9kyythzAQ-00545-00131096-00131335 irrespective of earlier convention was ce9kyythzAQ-00546-00131336-00131495 irrespective of ce9kyythzAQ-00547-00131496-00131775 we used to name anion ligands first ce9kyythzAQ-00548-00131776-00132014 neutral ligand second and then cationic ce9kyythzAQ-00549-00132015-00132302 ligands at the end and then we used to ce9kyythzAQ-00550-00132303-00132502 bring the name of the metal so now the ce9kyythzAQ-00551-00132503-00132759 convention is irrespective of the nature ce9kyythzAQ-00552-00132760-00133039 of the ligands we should use only ce9kyythzAQ-00553-00133040-00133247 alphabetical order alphabetical order ce9kyythzAQ-00554-00133248-00133519 should be used while pronouncing or ce9kyythzAQ-00555-00133520-00133814 naming a complex if ionic the positive ce9kyythzAQ-00556-00133815-00134095 ion is named first then the negative ion ce9kyythzAQ-00557-00134096-00134254 okay you should remember if the ionic ce9kyythzAQ-00558-00134255-00134543 complex if complex is ionic and if it is ce9kyythzAQ-00559-00134544-00134814 cationic the positive ion is named first ce9kyythzAQ-00560-00134815-00135078 and then the negative ion at the end and ce9kyythzAQ-00561-00135079-00135271 then the inner coordination sphere is ce9kyythzAQ-00562-00135272-00135447 indicated by square brackets while ce9kyythzAQ-00563-00135448-00135614 writing we should remember in the ce9kyythzAQ-00564-00135615-00135823 formula the metal is written first ce9kyythzAQ-00565-00135824-00136054 followed by the ligands and here does ce9kyythzAQ-00566-00136055-00136231 not matter whether you write in ce9kyythzAQ-00567-00136232-00136414 alphabetical order or not does not ce9kyythzAQ-00568-00136415-00136639 matter but metal should be written first ce9kyythzAQ-00569-00136640-00136814 in the square bracket followed by the ce9kyythzAQ-00570-00136815-00137071 ligands in naming the ligands are named ce9kyythzAQ-00571-00137072-00137271 first then the metal in naming the ce9kyythzAQ-00572-00137272-00137463 ligands are named first in alphabetical ce9kyythzAQ-00573-00137464-00137711 order ok irrespective of the nature of ce9kyythzAQ-00574-00137712-00137959 the ligands and then the metal if the ce9kyythzAQ-00575-00137960-00138183 ligand itself contains a prefix in its ce9kyythzAQ-00576-00138184-00138395 name say dimethylamine or ce9kyythzAQ-00577-00138396-00138711 triphenylphosphine then again if more ce9kyythzAQ-00578-00138712-00138951 than one is there so then to avoid ce9kyythzAQ-00579-00138952-00139278 confusion we should use a different kind ce9kyythzAQ-00580-00139279-00139471 of prefix to indicate the number of ce9kyythzAQ-00581-00139472-00139766 ligands and also number of such atoms ce9kyythzAQ-00582-00139767-00139990 present or group present in the ligand ce9kyythzAQ-00583-00139991-00140166 itself and the ligand name is placed in ce9kyythzAQ-00584-00140167-00140423 parenthesis for example dimethylamine is ce9kyythzAQ-00585-00140424-00140631 there in that case if two ligands are ce9kyythzAQ-00586-00140632-00140990 there in the coordination sphere then it ce9kyythzAQ-00587-00140991-00141295 rather look odd to say dimethylamine ce9kyythzAQ-00588-00141296-00141463 instead you should say this ce9kyythzAQ-00589-00141464-00141719 dimethylamine so that means appropriate ce9kyythzAQ-00590-00141720-00141902 prefix should be used ce9kyythzAQ-00591-00141903-00142254 for them for example ah for two instead ce9kyythzAQ-00592-00142255-00142575 of dye use bis and for three instead of ce9kyythzAQ-00593-00142576-00142854 using try use trees and then for four ce9kyythzAQ-00594-00142855-00143102 you use tetra instead of tetra used at ce9kyythzAQ-00595-00143103-00143454 rakis for five use pentakis or six ce9kyythzAQ-00596-00143455-00143919 hexarkis seven heptakis eight aktakis ce9kyythzAQ-00597-00143920-00144302 nine nanakis and ten dakakis so ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00598-00144303-00144471 are listed in alphabetical order ce9kyythzAQ-00599-00144472-00144702 ignoring any prefix ok you should ce9kyythzAQ-00600-00144703-00144902 remember irrespective of how many ce9kyythzAQ-00601-00144903-00145183 ligands are there the first letter of ce9kyythzAQ-00602-00145184-00145375 the ligand should be considered while ce9kyythzAQ-00603-00145376-00145590 labeling them or naming them in ce9kyythzAQ-00604-00145591-00145911 alphabetical order if aqua and amine ce9kyythzAQ-00605-00145912-00146135 ligands are there no matter how many ce9kyythzAQ-00606-00146136-00146311 aqua elegance water ligands are there ce9kyythzAQ-00607-00146312-00146463 and how many ammonia are there ce9kyythzAQ-00608-00146464-00146663 irrespective of that one the one that ce9kyythzAQ-00609-00146664-00146943 comes first is aqua and then ce9kyythzAQ-00610-00146944-00147087 m ce9kyythzAQ-00611-00147088-00147278 so first ammonia should come and then ce9kyythzAQ-00612-00147279-00147454 aqua should come so this is how it ce9kyythzAQ-00613-00147455-00147663 should be named and while naming we are ce9kyythzAQ-00614-00147664-00147823 considering the alphabetical order ce9kyythzAQ-00615-00147824-00148071 ignore any prefixes that indicates the ce9kyythzAQ-00616-00148072-00148287 number of ligands present most ligands ce9kyythzAQ-00617-00148288-00148526 have special names with all negatively ce9kyythzAQ-00618-00148527-00148783 third ligands ending in the letter w for ce9kyythzAQ-00619-00148784-00149031 example chloro bromo iodo something like ce9kyythzAQ-00620-00149032-00149214 that the most ce9kyythzAQ-00621-00149215-00149471 neutral ligands retain their usual names ce9kyythzAQ-00622-00149472-00149735 except ammonia okay for example ammonia ce9kyythzAQ-00623-00149736-00150078 we call amine and water we call aqua and ce9kyythzAQ-00624-00150079-00150359 see what we call carbonyl so name of ce9kyythzAQ-00625-00150360-00150583 common ligands i have listed here ce9kyythzAQ-00626-00150584-00151007 bromo carbonato chloro cyano so h minus ce9kyythzAQ-00627-00151008-00151414 hydrido o h minus hydroxo and o2 oxo ce9kyythzAQ-00628-00151415-00151607 some examples have shown here to make ce9kyythzAQ-00629-00151608-00151854 you familiar with naming ah here you can ce9kyythzAQ-00630-00151855-00152159 see dichloro tetramine cobalt three ce9kyythzAQ-00631-00152160-00152423 chloride and here if you take monochloro ce9kyythzAQ-00632-00152424-00152575 or you can say monoclonal or simply ce9kyythzAQ-00633-00152576-00152871 chloro is also mono chloro or chloro is ce9kyythzAQ-00634-00152872-00153087 fine there is no need to indicate when ce9kyythzAQ-00635-00153088-00153311 we write chloro it obviously indicates ce9kyythzAQ-00636-00153312-00153487 that there is only one chloride is there ce9kyythzAQ-00637-00153488-00153799 so ah no need to put mono chloro ce9kyythzAQ-00638-00153800-00153983 pentamine cobalt ce9kyythzAQ-00639-00153984-00154254 three chloride and here ah this is a ce9kyythzAQ-00640-00154255-00154575 fischer salt potassium hexar nitro ce9kyythzAQ-00641-00154576-00154854 nitrito cobaltate nitrito means you ce9kyythzAQ-00642-00154855-00155047 should know the donor atom that is ce9kyythzAQ-00643-00155048-00155359 binding to the metal center and here in ce9kyythzAQ-00644-00155360-00155723 this one dichloro triamine platinum two ce9kyythzAQ-00645-00155724-00155951 tetrachloroplatinate two so you have to ce9kyythzAQ-00646-00155952-00156151 see tetrachloroplagan and ionic complex ce9kyythzAQ-00647-00156152-00156359 should come later and in this one magnus ce9kyythzAQ-00648-00156360-00156614 green salt determine platinum two and ce9kyythzAQ-00649-00156615-00156799 then tetrachloroplatinate ce9kyythzAQ-00650-00156800-00157039 minus so this one similarly ce9kyythzAQ-00651-00157040-00157254 you can name these things and you can ce9kyythzAQ-00652-00157255-00157566 practice ah let me stop at this juncture ce9kyythzAQ-00653-00157567-00157783 ah continue talking about more ce9kyythzAQ-00654-00157784-00157999 interesting facts about coordination ce9kyythzAQ-00655-00158000-00158335 compounds in my ah next lecture until ce9kyythzAQ-00656-00158336-00158463 that ce9kyythzAQ-00657-00158464-00158702 have a wonderful time in ce9kyythzAQ-00658-00158703-00158981 reading and understanding chemistry ce9kyythzAQ-00659-00158982-00161793 [Music] ce9kyythzAQ-00660-00161794-00162119 [Applause] ce9kyythzAQ-00661-00162120-00162452 do ce9kyythzAQ-00662-00162453-00163335 [Music] ce9kyythzAQ-00663-00163336-00163544 you cfpTWet0eR8-00000-00000000-00000238 what is up everybody this is Chris from cfpTWet0eR8-00001-00000239-00000440 the rewired soul where we talk about the cfpTWet0eR8-00002-00000441-00000716 problem but focus on the solution and if cfpTWet0eR8-00003-00000717-00000875 you're new to my channel my channel is cfpTWet0eR8-00004-00000876-00001010 all about mental health so if you're cfpTWet0eR8-00005-00001011-00001199 like me trying to improve your mental cfpTWet0eR8-00006-00001200-00001394 and emotional well-being make sure you cfpTWet0eR8-00007-00001395-00001547 subscribe and ring that notification cfpTWet0eR8-00008-00001548-00001730 bell and real quick if you missed cfpTWet0eR8-00009-00001730-00001993 yesterday's video I did a video on the cfpTWet0eR8-00010-00001994-00002249 nine major differences between the cfpTWet0eR8-00011-00002250-00002507 depressed brain and the average brain so cfpTWet0eR8-00012-00002508-00002626 make sure you go check that out that'll cfpTWet0eR8-00013-00002627-00002776 be linked up in the info card as well as cfpTWet0eR8-00014-00002777-00003067 in the end screen alright so before we cfpTWet0eR8-00015-00003068-00003322 get started on answering the question cfpTWet0eR8-00016-00003323-00003622 are you addicted to depression am i cfpTWet0eR8-00017-00003623-00003838 addicted depression or other people cfpTWet0eR8-00018-00003839-00004010 addicted to depression I want to make it cfpTWet0eR8-00019-00004011-00004190 very clear I'm not a therapist I am not cfpTWet0eR8-00020-00004191-00004529 a psychologist but you know who is this cfpTWet0eR8-00021-00004530-00004651 guy cfpTWet0eR8-00022-00004652-00005015 now the prefrontal cortex that youngest cfpTWet0eR8-00023-00005016-00005147 part of our brain from an evolutionary cfpTWet0eR8-00024-00005148-00005438 perspective it understands on an cfpTWet0eR8-00025-00005439-00005633 intellectual level that we shouldn't cfpTWet0eR8-00026-00005634-00005911 smoke and it tries its hardest to help cfpTWet0eR8-00027-00005912-00006163 us change our behavior to help us stop cfpTWet0eR8-00028-00006164-00006343 smoking to help us stop eating that cfpTWet0eR8-00029-00006344-00006745 second that third that fourth cookie we cfpTWet0eR8-00030-00006747-00006902 call this cognitive control we're using cfpTWet0eR8-00031-00006903-00007096 cognition to control our behavior cfpTWet0eR8-00032-00007097-00007403 alright that is dr. Judson Brewer I just cfpTWet0eR8-00033-00007404-00007660 finished reading his book the craving cfpTWet0eR8-00034-00007661-00007955 mind for a second time absolutely love cfpTWet0eR8-00035-00007956-00008069 that book I'll link it down in the cfpTWet0eR8-00036-00008070-00008342 description phenomenal book just just go cfpTWet0eR8-00037-00008343-00008516 just go get it all right like cfpTWet0eR8-00038-00008517-00008723 everybody's like like into like books cfpTWet0eR8-00039-00008724-00008888 like habits and stuff like there's this cfpTWet0eR8-00040-00008889-00009041 book that it's just like a best-seller cfpTWet0eR8-00041-00009042-00009353 the power of habit I think this book is cfpTWet0eR8-00042-00009354-00009539 a thousand times better doesn't get cfpTWet0eR8-00043-00009540-00009814 nearly enough love anyways in his book cfpTWet0eR8-00044-00009815-00010088 he cites some research and I just cfpTWet0eR8-00045-00010089-00010367 learned about this study about people cfpTWet0eR8-00046-00010368-00010751 who are addicted to depression and my cfpTWet0eR8-00047-00010752-00011210 brain just went so we're gonna be asking cfpTWet0eR8-00048-00011211-00011360 and hopefully answering the question are cfpTWet0eR8-00049-00011361-00011726 we addicted to depression and trust me cfpTWet0eR8-00050-00011727-00012038 baby I know all about addition so those cfpTWet0eR8-00051-00012039-00012158 of you who don't know me I'm a cfpTWet0eR8-00052-00012159-00012388 recovering drug addict and alcoholic but cfpTWet0eR8-00053-00012389-00012624 a lot of us have addictive behaviors cfpTWet0eR8-00054-00012625-00012851 we're gonna be diving into addictive cfpTWet0eR8-00055-00012852-00013115 thoughts right but we often don't cfpTWet0eR8-00056-00013116-00013304 recognize it so let's start let's start cfpTWet0eR8-00057-00013305-00013633 with the basic definition of addiction cfpTWet0eR8-00058-00013634-00013925 okay just get the the words drugs and cfpTWet0eR8-00059-00013926-00014168 alcohol out of your mind just the basic cfpTWet0eR8-00060-00014169-00014338 definition of addiction cfpTWet0eR8-00061-00014340-00014797 it's a continued use or action despite cfpTWet0eR8-00062-00014798-00015247 negative consequences all right so we cfpTWet0eR8-00063-00015248-00015461 might be addicted to something if we cfpTWet0eR8-00064-00015462-00015713 keep doing it even though it's cfpTWet0eR8-00065-00015713-00015958 negatively affecting our lives alright cfpTWet0eR8-00066-00015959-00016196 lock that in we're gonna circle back to cfpTWet0eR8-00067-00016197-00016253 it cfpTWet0eR8-00068-00016254-00016436 towards the end of this video so first cfpTWet0eR8-00069-00016437-00016597 let's talk about rumination real quick cfpTWet0eR8-00070-00016598-00016811 alright so rumination a lot of us cfpTWet0eR8-00071-00016812-00016943 struggles rumination a lot of my cfpTWet0eR8-00072-00016944-00017311 rumination oh baby girl I ruminate like cfpTWet0eR8-00073-00017312-00017510 nobody's business I remember a car ride cfpTWet0eR8-00074-00017511-00017797 home from California and at least two or cfpTWet0eR8-00075-00017798-00018002 three hours of that four-hour drive I cfpTWet0eR8-00076-00018003-00018188 the same thought just over and over and cfpTWet0eR8-00077-00018189-00018475 over and over and over again like on cfpTWet0eR8-00078-00018476-00018779 average did you know we have about 70 to cfpTWet0eR8-00079-00018780-00019064 80 thousand thoughts all right and I cfpTWet0eR8-00080-00019065-00019463 think it's about 90% of them are about cfpTWet0eR8-00081-00019464-00019675 the same thing like isn't that crazy cfpTWet0eR8-00082-00019676-00020069 alright but anyways they found that cfpTWet0eR8-00083-00020070-00020321 rumination is often linked to depression cfpTWet0eR8-00084-00020322-00020608 so although depressed people may not cfpTWet0eR8-00085-00020609-00020963 like their depressive thoughts and the cfpTWet0eR8-00086-00020964-00021164 rumination behind them there is a cfpTWet0eR8-00087-00021165-00021536 possibility that we are addicted to them cfpTWet0eR8-00088-00021537-00021899 okay so we're gonna be looking at this cfpTWet0eR8-00089-00021900-00022235 research study that's titled sad as a cfpTWet0eR8-00090-00022236-00022503 matter of choice emotion regulation cfpTWet0eR8-00091-00022504-00022811 goals in depression so let's read the cfpTWet0eR8-00092-00022812-00023057 abstract real quick research on deficits cfpTWet0eR8-00093-00023058-00023261 in emotion regulation has devoted cfpTWet0eR8-00094-00023262-00023492 considerable attention to emotion cfpTWet0eR8-00095-00023493-00023714 regulation strategies we propose that cfpTWet0eR8-00096-00023715-00023966 deficits and emotion regulation may also cfpTWet0eR8-00097-00023967-00024214 be related to emotion regulation goals cfpTWet0eR8-00098-00024215-00024508 we tested this possibility by assessing cfpTWet0eR8-00099-00024509-00024635 the direction in which cfpTWet0eR8-00100-00024636-00024866 depressed people chose to regulate their cfpTWet0eR8-00101-00024867-00024935 emotions cfpTWet0eR8-00102-00024936-00025271 ie towards happiness or towards sadness cfpTWet0eR8-00103-00025272-00025546 in three studies clinically depressed cfpTWet0eR8-00104-00025547-00025834 participants were more likely than non cfpTWet0eR8-00105-00025835-00025980 depressed participant cfpTWet0eR8-00106-00025981-00026252 to use emotion regulation strategies in cfpTWet0eR8-00107-00026254-00026469 a direction that was likely to maintain cfpTWet0eR8-00108-00026470-00026870 or increase their level of sadness this cfpTWet0eR8-00109-00026872-00027083 pattern was found when using regulation cfpTWet0eR8-00110-00027085-00027314 strategies of situation selection cfpTWet0eR8-00111-00027316-00027539 studies one-and two-and cognitive cfpTWet0eR8-00112-00027541-00027807 reappraisal study 3 the findings cfpTWet0eR8-00113-00027808-00027993 demonstrate that maladaptive emotion cfpTWet0eR8-00114-00027994-00028262 regulation may be linked not only to the cfpTWet0eR8-00115-00028263-00028476 means people use to regulate their cfpTWet0eR8-00116-00028477-00028820 emotions but also to the ends towards cfpTWet0eR8-00117-00028822-00029027 which those means are directed so cfpTWet0eR8-00118-00029029-00029193 basically they got two groups of people cfpTWet0eR8-00119-00029194-00029445 depressed people non-depressed people cfpTWet0eR8-00120-00029445-00029808 and they showed them a set of happy sad cfpTWet0eR8-00121-00029808-00030042 or neutral pictures okay cfpTWet0eR8-00122-00030043-00030306 then they gave them the choice to see cfpTWet0eR8-00123-00030307-00030651 that picture again or a blank screen cfpTWet0eR8-00124-00030652-00030918 alright and then after that they rated cfpTWet0eR8-00125-00030919-00031155 their moves so what they found across cfpTWet0eR8-00126-00031156-00031383 the board between depressed and cfpTWet0eR8-00127-00031383-00031640 non-depressed people is happy images cfpTWet0eR8-00128-00031641-00031944 made people happier sad images made cfpTWet0eR8-00129-00031945-00032264 people sadder no surprise there now what cfpTWet0eR8-00130-00032266-00032502 they also found was depressed people cfpTWet0eR8-00131-00032502-00032777 decided to look at the happy images cfpTWet0eR8-00132-00032778-00033081 again as much as the non-depressed cfpTWet0eR8-00133-00033082-00033501 people but here's the kicker depressed cfpTWet0eR8-00134-00033502-00033852 people chose to look at the sad pictures cfpTWet0eR8-00135-00033853-00034245 more often than the non depressed people cfpTWet0eR8-00136-00034246-00034548 okay they wanted to look at the sad cfpTWet0eR8-00137-00034549-00034842 pictures so scientists in order to cfpTWet0eR8-00138-00034843-00035118 confirm a study and its results what cfpTWet0eR8-00139-00035119-00035283 they'll do is they'll run it over and cfpTWet0eR8-00140-00035284-00035469 over and over again and sometimes what cfpTWet0eR8-00141-00035470-00035610 they'll do with those results are like cfpTWet0eR8-00142-00035611-00035844 hold on let's let's try hitting this cfpTWet0eR8-00143-00035845-00035955 from a different angle cfpTWet0eR8-00144-00035956-00036165 and see if we get the same results so cfpTWet0eR8-00145-00036166-00036357 they ran the exact same study but cfpTWet0eR8-00146-00036358-00036612 instead of pictures they use audio clips cfpTWet0eR8-00147-00036613-00036861 right or sound bites from pieces of cfpTWet0eR8-00148-00036862-00037098 music happy music sad music do you want cfpTWet0eR8-00149-00037099-00037221 to listen to it again or do you not want cfpTWet0eR8-00150-00037222-00037410 to listen to it again boom same thing cfpTWet0eR8-00151-00037411-00037635 happen depressed people wanted to listen cfpTWet0eR8-00152-00037636-00037962 to the sad music again alright now here cfpTWet0eR8-00153-00037963-00038256 was the most fascinating part to me okay cfpTWet0eR8-00154-00038257-00038523 the third time they ran this study they cfpTWet0eR8-00155-00038524-00038823 gave people different coping skills cfpTWet0eR8-00156-00038824-00039144 alright that would either help decrease cfpTWet0eR8-00157-00039145-00039194 their cfpTWet0eR8-00158-00039195-00039497 or increase their sadness all right so cfpTWet0eR8-00159-00039498-00039737 think about it as being handed one of cfpTWet0eR8-00160-00039738-00039941 two options here's a healthy coping cfpTWet0eR8-00161-00039942-00040277 skill here's an unhealthy one and what cfpTWet0eR8-00162-00040278-00040490 they found is nuts cfpTWet0eR8-00163-00040491-00040745 they found that depressed people were cfpTWet0eR8-00164-00040746-00041003 more likely to use the unhealthy coping cfpTWet0eR8-00165-00041004-00041270 skills that they already knew beforehand cfpTWet0eR8-00166-00041271-00041678 would make them feel worse now to the cfpTWet0eR8-00167-00041679-00041933 average person a lot of this makes cfpTWet0eR8-00168-00041934-00042281 absolutely no sense but if you're like cfpTWet0eR8-00169-00042282-00042469 me and you've struggled with depression cfpTWet0eR8-00170-00042470-00042872 like this makes a ton of sense right cfpTWet0eR8-00171-00042873-00043154 like we do these things like how many cfpTWet0eR8-00172-00043155-00043400 times when we're sad do we listen to a cfpTWet0eR8-00173-00043401-00043646 bunch of sad music how many times do we cfpTWet0eR8-00174-00043647-00043997 watch sad movies when we're feeling down cfpTWet0eR8-00175-00043998-00044369 right like they're making us feel worse cfpTWet0eR8-00176-00044370-00044660 and it makes sense to us and one of the cfpTWet0eR8-00177-00044661-00044930 reasons why they think that might be is cfpTWet0eR8-00178-00044931-00045224 because it's comfortable all right it's cfpTWet0eR8-00179-00045225-00045542 like the perfect fitting glove or piece cfpTWet0eR8-00180-00045543-00045866 of clothing like we know it fits we know cfpTWet0eR8-00181-00045867-00046082 what our depression feels like and we cfpTWet0eR8-00182-00046083-00046418 know that we can sit in it right so cfpTWet0eR8-00183-00046419-00046682 again remember the definition of cfpTWet0eR8-00184-00046683-00047185 addiction continuing an action despite cfpTWet0eR8-00185-00047186-00047525 negative consequences all right so we cfpTWet0eR8-00186-00047526-00047840 continue to do unhealthy things or cfpTWet0eR8-00187-00047841-00048188 ruminate on unhealthy thoughts or listen cfpTWet0eR8-00188-00048189-00048488 to music or watch sad TV shows or movies cfpTWet0eR8-00189-00048489-00048737 right we continue to do those things cfpTWet0eR8-00190-00048738-00049061 even though those make us feel worse if cfpTWet0eR8-00191-00049062-00049298 you ask me that seems to tick a few cfpTWet0eR8-00192-00049299-00049607 boxes on the oil addiction checklist so cfpTWet0eR8-00193-00049608-00049895 one of the major problems is that for a cfpTWet0eR8-00194-00049896-00050084 lot of us our depression becomes part of cfpTWet0eR8-00195-00050085-00050318 our identity right we have this fixed cfpTWet0eR8-00196-00050319-00050693 mindset of this is me I am a depressed cfpTWet0eR8-00197-00050694-00050921 person something that has helped me and cfpTWet0eR8-00198-00050922-00051116 what a lot of different forms of therapy cfpTWet0eR8-00199-00051117-00051332 do is it helps you realize that your cfpTWet0eR8-00200-00051333-00051623 depression is it's a feeling it's an cfpTWet0eR8-00201-00051624-00051821 emotion right and even though you might cfpTWet0eR8-00202-00051822-00052082 have different imbalances with your cfpTWet0eR8-00203-00052083-00052391 brain chemistry we identify so closely cfpTWet0eR8-00204-00052391-00052499 to it then it's cfpTWet0eR8-00205-00052500-00052736 hard to let it go for some of us if cfpTWet0eR8-00206-00052737-00053000 we're being honest with ourselves if we cfpTWet0eR8-00207-00053001-00053291 stopped being depressed who are we right cfpTWet0eR8-00208-00053291-00053501 so that might be part of why we're cfpTWet0eR8-00209-00053502-00053723 addicted to it like just to give a great cfpTWet0eR8-00210-00053724-00054002 example of like my addiction like one of cfpTWet0eR8-00211-00054003-00054146 the reasons I was afraid to get sober cfpTWet0eR8-00212-00054147-00054503 was if I'm not the drunk party guy Who cfpTWet0eR8-00213-00054504-00054839 am I right so without even realizing it cfpTWet0eR8-00214-00054840-00055066 we might be holding ourselves back and cfpTWet0eR8-00215-00055067-00055325 latching on to unhealthy coping skills cfpTWet0eR8-00216-00055326-00055682 right and for some of us when we say oh cfpTWet0eR8-00217-00055683-00055853 therapy didn't work or this or that cfpTWet0eR8-00218-00055854-00056099 right well maybe maybe it's because cfpTWet0eR8-00219-00056100-00056345 we're choosing not to do the healthy cfpTWet0eR8-00220-00056346-00056591 coping skills because we're addicted to cfpTWet0eR8-00221-00056591-00056870 our depression all right so the first cfpTWet0eR8-00222-00056871-00057044 step toward solving any problem is cfpTWet0eR8-00223-00057045-00057329 recognizing that there is a problem all cfpTWet0eR8-00224-00057329-00057629 right so hopefully now that we have some cfpTWet0eR8-00225-00057629-00057857 clarity about this situation we can stop cfpTWet0eR8-00226-00057858-00058030 being so damn addicted to our depression cfpTWet0eR8-00227-00058032-00058289 and start getting into that solution all cfpTWet0eR8-00228-00058290-00058463 right anyways that's all I got for this cfpTWet0eR8-00229-00058464-00058640 video if you like this video please give cfpTWet0eR8-00230-00058641-00058808 it a thumbs up if you're new make sure cfpTWet0eR8-00231-00058809-00058942 you subscribe and ring that notification cfpTWet0eR8-00232-00058944-00059155 bell and don't forget check out the last cfpTWet0eR8-00233-00059157-00059357 video if you haven't yet the nine major cfpTWet0eR8-00234-00059358-00059540 differences between the depressed brain cfpTWet0eR8-00235-00059541-00059744 and the average brain all right and a cfpTWet0eR8-00236-00059745-00059888 huge thank you to everybody who supports cfpTWet0eR8-00237-00059889-00060053 a channel over on patreon as well as cfpTWet0eR8-00238-00060054-00060205 everybody who supports the channel by cfpTWet0eR8-00239-00060207-00060362 buying the mental health books at the cfpTWet0eR8-00240-00060363-00060665 rewired soul comm or the merch from the cfpTWet0eR8-00241-00060666-00060857 merch store all right thanks again for cfpTWet0eR8-00242-00060858-00061204 watching I'll see you next time ch4uKEWFdCu-00000-00000000-00000363 fill me with thy ch4uKEWFdCu-00001-00000364-00000571 heart ch4uKEWFdCu-00002-00000572-00000799 presence come ch4uKEWFdCu-00003-00000800-00000983 who come ch4uKEWFdCu-00004-00000984-00001458 and feel me now ch4uKEWFdCu-00005-00001459-00001782 feel me now ch4uKEWFdCu-00006-00001784-00001942 feel ch4uKEWFdCu-00007-00001943-00002023 me now ch4uKEWFdCu-00008-00002023-00002242 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00009-00002243-00002463 jesus come ch4uKEWFdCu-00010-00002464-00002823 and feel me now ch4uKEWFdCu-00011-00002824-00002934 feel ch4uKEWFdCu-00012-00002935-00003467 me with thy heart ch4uKEWFdCu-00013-00003468-00003719 presence come ch4uKEWFdCu-00014-00003720-00003911 oh come ch4uKEWFdCu-00015-00003911-00004135 and fill ch4uKEWFdCu-00016-00004136-00004495 me in ch4uKEWFdCu-00017-00004496-00004783 oh yes this morning i'm going to assist ch4uKEWFdCu-00018-00004784-00005118 the prim rose noble to open with the ch4uKEWFdCu-00019-00005119-00005406 word of prayer and ask for the power of ch4uKEWFdCu-00020-00005407-00005751 the holy spirit to fill us now to bathe ch4uKEWFdCu-00021-00005752-00006070 us and you know the gracious spirit of ch4uKEWFdCu-00022-00006071-00006383 the power of god to take charge before ch4uKEWFdCu-00023-00006384-00006759 our pastor can take the podium this ch4uKEWFdCu-00024-00006759-00007103 morning sister primrose nova should uh ch4uKEWFdCu-00025-00007104-00007303 will you open with us with the word of ch4uKEWFdCu-00026-00007304-00007510 prayer i've unmuted to you can you ch4uKEWFdCu-00027-00007511-00007998 please unmute yourself thank you my sisi ch4uKEWFdCu-00028-00008000-00008263 morning saints let us pray ch4uKEWFdCu-00029-00008264-00008487 for father what and even father we thank ch4uKEWFdCu-00030-00008488-00008695 you for the gift of life we thank you ch4uKEWFdCu-00031-00008696-00008919 father for protecting us we thank you ch4uKEWFdCu-00032-00008920-00009110 father for being with our families and ch4uKEWFdCu-00033-00009111-00009342 friends we thank you for this supper ch4uKEWFdCu-00034-00009343-00009574 lord heavenly father we want to thank ch4uKEWFdCu-00035-00009575-00009806 you for answering our prayers and thank ch4uKEWFdCu-00036-00009807-00009959 you father for those prayers that you ch4uKEWFdCu-00037-00009960-00010199 have not answered for you know why ch4uKEWFdCu-00038-00010200-00010351 heavenly father want to bring your ch4uKEWFdCu-00039-00010352-00010551 servant today who's going to be ch4uKEWFdCu-00040-00010552-00010751 preaching to us this morning and giving ch4uKEWFdCu-00041-00010752-00011023 us the spirit the food of the spirit ch4uKEWFdCu-00042-00011024-00011223 be with him father let the holy spirit ch4uKEWFdCu-00043-00011224-00011510 guide him let the holy spirit lead ch4uKEWFdCu-00044-00011511-00011735 heavenly father ask as well that the ch4uKEWFdCu-00045-00011736-00011927 holy spirit may be with each and one of ch4uKEWFdCu-00046-00011928-00012159 us that is listening to him that we ch4uKEWFdCu-00047-00012160-00012414 practice what you have given us i thank ch4uKEWFdCu-00048-00012415-00012646 you father for all this in the name of ch4uKEWFdCu-00049-00012647-00012858 jesus christ amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00050-00012859-00013183 amen and amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00051-00013184-00013271 yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00052-00013272-00013575 we are ready now to listen to you my ch4uKEWFdCu-00053-00013576-00013911 pastor and doctor er ebola i think ch4uKEWFdCu-00054-00013912-00014255 sister mucha has done justice to your cv ch4uKEWFdCu-00055-00014256-00014647 i will not even go into it i will just ch4uKEWFdCu-00056-00014647-00015047 get into the word so that you can take ch4uKEWFdCu-00057-00015047-00015271 us through the word of god may the ch4uKEWFdCu-00058-00015272-00015511 spirit of the lord be upon you my pastor ch4uKEWFdCu-00059-00015512-00015799 as you are going to lead us into this ch4uKEWFdCu-00060-00015800-00017199 devotion this morning praise the lord ch4uKEWFdCu-00061-00017200-00017455 we want to thank god this morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00062-00017456-00017807 for his grace ch4uKEWFdCu-00063-00017808-00018086 and for his mercy ch4uKEWFdCu-00064-00018087-00018527 we want to thank him for his time ch4uKEWFdCu-00065-00018528-00018727 we want to thank him for his kindness we ch4uKEWFdCu-00066-00018728-00018894 want to thank you for his grace i want ch4uKEWFdCu-00067-00018895-00019047 to say ch4uKEWFdCu-00068-00019048-00019286 i want to say happy sabbath to whatever ch4uKEWFdCu-00069-00019287-00019479 you're watching from ch4uKEWFdCu-00070-00019480-00019622 this morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00071-00019623-00019839 and we want to say happy sabbath god has ch4uKEWFdCu-00072-00019840-00020055 been faithful to us ch4uKEWFdCu-00073-00020056-00020207 he has kept us ch4uKEWFdCu-00074-00020208-00020358 till now ch4uKEWFdCu-00075-00020359-00020671 and uh this is the end of our week ch4uKEWFdCu-00076-00020672-00020799 uh ch4uKEWFdCu-00077-00020800-00021063 on intense prayer and emergency prayer i ch4uKEWFdCu-00078-00021064-00021230 want to thank you i want to say my ch4uKEWFdCu-00079-00021231-00021391 special thanks to ch4uKEWFdCu-00080-00021392-00021599 the host and ch4uKEWFdCu-00081-00021600-00021807 those that invited me ch4uKEWFdCu-00082-00021808-00021983 i want to thank you all again i want to ch4uKEWFdCu-00083-00021984-00022199 also thank my cm pastors for the ch4uKEWFdCu-00084-00022200-00022358 recommendation ch4uKEWFdCu-00085-00022359-00022550 i want to thank our ch4uKEWFdCu-00086-00022551-00022878 on screen host uh sister mucha she did ch4uKEWFdCu-00087-00022879-00023047 an amazing job ch4uKEWFdCu-00088-00023048-00023367 i want to thank her also this morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00089-00023368-00023591 and we want to end our series on i mean ch4uKEWFdCu-00090-00023592-00023791 we could go on and go on but we want to ch4uKEWFdCu-00091-00023792-00024127 end our series on christ tonight with ch4uKEWFdCu-00092-00024128-00024399 intense prayer if there was anyone that ch4uKEWFdCu-00093-00024400-00024607 knew how to pray ch4uKEWFdCu-00094-00024608-00024855 it was christ and i want to look at that ch4uKEWFdCu-00095-00024856-00025127 this morning as we end our message as we ch4uKEWFdCu-00096-00025128-00025358 end our series i want to look at that ch4uKEWFdCu-00097-00025359-00025455 today ch4uKEWFdCu-00098-00025456-00025743 and looking at how intense ch4uKEWFdCu-00099-00025744-00025911 everything was ch4uKEWFdCu-00100-00025912-00026055 and as he ch4uKEWFdCu-00101-00026056-00026206 was willing ch4uKEWFdCu-00102-00026207-00026727 to bring a salvation ch4uKEWFdCu-00103-00026727-00026911 tell me in your bibles to the book of ch4uKEWFdCu-00104-00026912-00027174 matthew matthew chapter 26 ch4uKEWFdCu-00105-00027175-00027351 verse 36 ch4uKEWFdCu-00106-00027352-00027518 i'm gonna read a few verses from there ch4uKEWFdCu-00107-00027519-00027695 matthew 26 ch4uKEWFdCu-00108-00027695-00027958 verse 36 we're going to read from there ch4uKEWFdCu-00109-00027960-00028302 matthew 26 verse 36 when you get there ch4uKEWFdCu-00110-00028304-00028574 with a preacher say amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00111-00028575-00028790 the bible sage ch4uKEWFdCu-00112-00028791-00029127 then cometh jesus with them onto a place ch4uKEWFdCu-00113-00029127-00029214 called ch4uKEWFdCu-00114-00029216-00029543 gethsemane ch4uKEWFdCu-00115-00029544-00029846 and said unto his disciples said ye hear ch4uKEWFdCu-00116-00029847-00030014 why i go ch4uKEWFdCu-00117-00030016-00030262 and pray yonder ch4uKEWFdCu-00118-00030263-00030511 and he took with him peter ch4uKEWFdCu-00119-00030512-00030846 and two and the two sons of zebedee ch4uKEWFdCu-00120-00030847-00030983 and ch4uKEWFdCu-00121-00030983-00031367 to be sorrowful and very heavy ch4uKEWFdCu-00122-00031368-00031583 verse 30 it says then ch4uKEWFdCu-00123-00031583-00031887 say he unto them my soul is a sinless ch4uKEWFdCu-00124-00031888-00032055 sorrowful ch4uKEWFdCu-00125-00032056-00032367 even unto death tiring ye here watch ch4uKEWFdCu-00126-00032368-00032631 with me ch4uKEWFdCu-00127-00032632-00032935 and he went a little further and fell on ch4uKEWFdCu-00128-00032936-00033174 his face and prayed shane ch4uKEWFdCu-00129-00033175-00033407 oh my father ch4uKEWFdCu-00130-00033408-00033623 if it is possible ch4uKEWFdCu-00131-00033624-00033879 let this cup pass from me ch4uKEWFdCu-00132-00033880-00034167 nevertheless as i will ch4uKEWFdCu-00133-00034168-00034374 but thou will ch4uKEWFdCu-00134-00034375-00034518 and he cometh ch4uKEWFdCu-00135-00034519-00034687 onto his disciple in front of them ch4uKEWFdCu-00136-00034688-00034999 asleep and said unto them what ch4uKEWFdCu-00137-00035000-00035335 could you not watch with me in one hour ch4uKEWFdCu-00138-00035336-00035471 verse 41 ch4uKEWFdCu-00139-00035472-00035607 watch and pray ch4uKEWFdCu-00140-00035608-00035879 that he enter not into temptation the ch4uKEWFdCu-00141-00035880-00036127 spirit indeed is willing ch4uKEWFdCu-00142-00036128-00036455 but the flesh is weak ch4uKEWFdCu-00143-00036456-00036655 verse 42 he ch4uKEWFdCu-00144-00036656-00036815 went away again ch4uKEWFdCu-00145-00036816-00037046 the second time and prayed saying oh my ch4uKEWFdCu-00146-00037047-00037167 father ch4uKEWFdCu-00147-00037168-00037502 if this cup may not pass away from me ch4uKEWFdCu-00148-00037503-00037679 except i drink it ch4uKEWFdCu-00149-00037680-00037887 that will be done ch4uKEWFdCu-00150-00037888-00038159 and he came and formed them asleep again ch4uKEWFdCu-00151-00038160-00038390 for their eyes were heavy ch4uKEWFdCu-00152-00038391-00038743 and he left them and went away again and ch4uKEWFdCu-00153-00038744-00038974 prayed the third time saying ch4uKEWFdCu-00154-00038975-00039174 the same word ch4uKEWFdCu-00155-00039175-00039295 then ch4uKEWFdCu-00156-00039296-00039535 cometh to his disciples and say unto ch4uKEWFdCu-00157-00039536-00039735 them sleep on now ch4uKEWFdCu-00158-00039736-00039990 and take your rest behold the hour is ch4uKEWFdCu-00159-00039991-00040102 our hand ch4uKEWFdCu-00160-00040103-00040343 and the son of man is betrayed into the ch4uKEWFdCu-00161-00040344-00040559 hands of sinners ch4uKEWFdCu-00162-00040560-00040967 rise let us be going behold he is at ch4uKEWFdCu-00163-00040968-00041087 hand ch4uKEWFdCu-00164-00041088-00041527 that doeth betray me ch4uKEWFdCu-00165-00041528-00041630 tonight ch4uKEWFdCu-00166-00041631-00041807 this morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00167-00041808-00041999 we want to continue our series on ch4uKEWFdCu-00168-00042000-00042239 intense prayer jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00169-00042240-00042455 and god ch4uKEWFdCu-00170-00042456-00042735 jesus and god let us pray father ch4uKEWFdCu-00171-00042736-00042990 speak to us for we are listening yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00172-00042991-00043518 in jesus name ch4uKEWFdCu-00173-00043519-00043574 amen amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00174-00043575-00043839 i discussed this ch4uKEWFdCu-00175-00043840-00044046 my colleague and i we talked about this ch4uKEWFdCu-00176-00044047-00044183 and i ch4uKEWFdCu-00177-00044184-00044415 and it was amazing as we were looking at ch4uKEWFdCu-00178-00044416-00044551 several ch4uKEWFdCu-00179-00044552-00044718 scriptures and several ch4uKEWFdCu-00180-00044719-00044951 different bible references on intense ch4uKEWFdCu-00181-00044952-00045111 prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00182-00045112-00045343 and i said to him ch4uKEWFdCu-00183-00045344-00045735 i want to end the series on christ ch4uKEWFdCu-00184-00045736-00045999 an intense prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00185-00046000-00046102 in ch4uKEWFdCu-00186-00046103-00046383 company with his disciple the savior ch4uKEWFdCu-00187-00046384-00046662 slowly made his way ch4uKEWFdCu-00188-00046663-00046958 to the garden of gethsemane ch4uKEWFdCu-00189-00046959-00047174 the past over moon ch4uKEWFdCu-00190-00047175-00047399 broad and fall shone ch4uKEWFdCu-00191-00047400-00047679 from the cloudless sky ch4uKEWFdCu-00192-00047680-00047951 the city of pagan stands ch4uKEWFdCu-00193-00047952-00048286 was hushed into silence jesus has been ch4uKEWFdCu-00194-00048287-00048695 earnestly conversing with his disciples ch4uKEWFdCu-00195-00048696-00048935 and instructing them ch4uKEWFdCu-00196-00048936-00049086 but as he ch4uKEWFdCu-00197-00049087-00049367 near gethsemane he began he became ch4uKEWFdCu-00198-00049368-00049695 strangely silent ch4uKEWFdCu-00199-00049696-00049895 he had often visited this spot for ch4uKEWFdCu-00200-00049896-00050174 meditation and prayer it was a familiar ch4uKEWFdCu-00201-00050175-00050327 place of prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00202-00050328-00050767 but never with a heart so full of sorrow ch4uKEWFdCu-00203-00050768-00051135 as upon this night ch4uKEWFdCu-00204-00051136-00051487 of his last agony ch4uKEWFdCu-00205-00051488-00051719 throughout his life on earth he has ch4uKEWFdCu-00206-00051720-00051999 walked in the light of god's presence ch4uKEWFdCu-00207-00052000-00052263 when in conflict with man who were ch4uKEWFdCu-00208-00052264-00052526 inspired by the very spirit of satan he ch4uKEWFdCu-00209-00052527-00052638 could say ch4uKEWFdCu-00210-00052639-00053007 he that sent me is with me ch4uKEWFdCu-00211-00053008-00053366 the father had not left me alone ch4uKEWFdCu-00212-00053367-00053566 for i do always ch4uKEWFdCu-00213-00053567-00053871 those things that please him ch4uKEWFdCu-00214-00053872-00054191 and that's found in john 8 verse 29 ch4uKEWFdCu-00215-00054191-00054535 but but but but now ch4uKEWFdCu-00216-00054536-00054671 but now ch4uKEWFdCu-00217-00054672-00054991 i he approached gethsemane ch4uKEWFdCu-00218-00054991-00055375 he felt the weight of sin and sorrow ch4uKEWFdCu-00219-00055376-00055559 in agony ch4uKEWFdCu-00220-00055560-00055823 and for some reason ch4uKEWFdCu-00221-00055824-00056007 he did not feel ch4uKEWFdCu-00222-00056008-00056454 or sense or see the father anymore along ch4uKEWFdCu-00223-00056455-00056750 the journey ch4uKEWFdCu-00224-00056751-00056903 his soul ch4uKEWFdCu-00225-00056904-00057135 began to be troubled ch4uKEWFdCu-00226-00057136-00057294 he was used to ch4uKEWFdCu-00227-00057295-00057663 saying that hour has not come he was ch4uKEWFdCu-00228-00057664-00057830 used to saying ch4uKEWFdCu-00229-00057832-00058142 i i i laid down my life and i take it up ch4uKEWFdCu-00230-00058144-00058519 again no one has the power but now ch4uKEWFdCu-00231-00058520-00058735 it was up here ch4uKEWFdCu-00232-00058736-00058879 sin ch4uKEWFdCu-00233-00058879-00059135 was weighing on him ch4uKEWFdCu-00234-00059136-00059519 as a man he was tired and weary ch4uKEWFdCu-00235-00059520-00059950 as god he knew he had to go to this ch4uKEWFdCu-00236-00059951-00060103 but as a man ch4uKEWFdCu-00237-00060104-00060438 he said a night tonight ch4uKEWFdCu-00238-00060439-00060894 as god he understood that the the entire ch4uKEWFdCu-00239-00060895-00061311 conflict hung imbalance on this night ch4uKEWFdCu-00240-00061312-00061766 for at this point if he goes to it then ch4uKEWFdCu-00241-00061767-00062087 he would have decided finally that i'm ch4uKEWFdCu-00242-00062088-00062342 going to go to the symmetry and not not ch4uKEWFdCu-00243-00062344-00062591 just that but i will go to the cross so ch4uKEWFdCu-00244-00062591-00062871 that they can have life you see it was ch4uKEWFdCu-00245-00062872-00063119 at this night ch4uKEWFdCu-00246-00063120-00063335 it was at this night ch4uKEWFdCu-00247-00063336-00063479 this night ch4uKEWFdCu-00248-00063479-00063879 during this particular night ch4uKEWFdCu-00249-00063879-00064230 the faith of humanity hung in ch4uKEWFdCu-00250-00064232-00064479 the balance yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00251-00064479-00064687 yes yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00252-00064688-00064911 but he allow us to go ch4uKEWFdCu-00253-00064912-00065111 down ch4uKEWFdCu-00254-00065112-00065671 as guilty ch4uKEWFdCu-00255-00065672-00065967 oh ch4uKEWFdCu-00256-00065968-00066103 will he be ch4uKEWFdCu-00257-00066104-00066647 the guilty one mercy ch4uKEWFdCu-00258-00066648-00066855 will he ch4uKEWFdCu-00259-00066856-00067055 be willing ch4uKEWFdCu-00260-00067056-00067350 to be the lamb slain from the foundation ch4uKEWFdCu-00261-00067351-00067434 of the world ch4uKEWFdCu-00262-00067435-00067543 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00263-00067544-00067767 yes lord yes lord ch4uKEWFdCu-00264-00067768-00068079 over here at this point turn around ch4uKEWFdCu-00265-00068080-00068455 and say father dear i'm not qualified ch4uKEWFdCu-00266-00068456-00068735 and therefore i don't want to waste my ch4uKEWFdCu-00267-00068736-00069135 time ch4uKEWFdCu-00268-00069136-00069335 preaching in this house today ch4uKEWFdCu-00269-00069336-00069815 and so he approached the garden ch4uKEWFdCu-00270-00069816-00070167 and among his disciples he saw three ch4uKEWFdCu-00271-00070168-00070359 that have been close to him he's taken ch4uKEWFdCu-00272-00070360-00070575 them on the mouth of transfiguration ch4uKEWFdCu-00273-00070576-00070711 they've seen ch4uKEWFdCu-00274-00070712-00071079 moses they've seen elijah ch4uKEWFdCu-00275-00071080-00071326 and if there was anyone that understood ch4uKEWFdCu-00276-00071327-00071647 divine conflict they didn't he felt that ch4uKEWFdCu-00277-00071648-00072094 they could have gone and held his head ch4uKEWFdCu-00278-00072095-00072271 he needed him ch4uKEWFdCu-00279-00072272-00072679 sympathy at this moment ch4uKEWFdCu-00280-00072680-00072894 and so he told the rest of the disciples ch4uKEWFdCu-00281-00072895-00073175 to wait and then he took the three with ch4uKEWFdCu-00282-00073176-00073359 him ch4uKEWFdCu-00283-00073360-00073623 he said tara ye here ch4uKEWFdCu-00284-00073624-00073975 yeah he said wash with me ch4uKEWFdCu-00285-00073976-00074175 how many of us know that when we are in ch4uKEWFdCu-00286-00074176-00074462 the most difficult times of our lives ch4uKEWFdCu-00287-00074463-00074638 and we are in when we are caught up in ch4uKEWFdCu-00288-00074639-00074871 the grip of the storm how many of us ch4uKEWFdCu-00289-00074872-00075119 understand that when we are in practice ch4uKEWFdCu-00290-00075120-00075359 when when we don't know our way out we ch4uKEWFdCu-00291-00075360-00075647 need somebody to hold our hands to wash ch4uKEWFdCu-00292-00075648-00075879 with us for a moment how many of us ch4uKEWFdCu-00293-00075880-00076223 understand that the problem here is that ch4uKEWFdCu-00294-00076224-00076494 those that we depend on many times ch4uKEWFdCu-00295-00076495-00077087 cannot be depended upon ch4uKEWFdCu-00296-00077088-00077423 in other words human empathy ch4uKEWFdCu-00297-00077424-00077759 fill him ch4uKEWFdCu-00298-00077760-00078047 for you see at this point ch4uKEWFdCu-00299-00078048-00078726 he must go to the wild press by himself ch4uKEWFdCu-00300-00078727-00079023 at this point ch4uKEWFdCu-00301-00079024-00079319 humanity could not stand in fact my ch4uKEWFdCu-00302-00079320-00079487 favorite writer said that the devil ch4uKEWFdCu-00303-00079488-00079726 hadn't even just already unwatched ch4uKEWFdCu-00304-00079727-00080047 demons or washed in the garden ready to ch4uKEWFdCu-00305-00080048-00080375 intercept his prayer and then to get the ch4uKEWFdCu-00306-00080376-00080687 disciples to force it they did their ch4uKEWFdCu-00307-00080688-00080967 troll speaking spare on the disciples ch4uKEWFdCu-00308-00080968-00081199 their eyes were tired ch4uKEWFdCu-00309-00081200-00081415 their spirits were willing but their ch4uKEWFdCu-00310-00081416-00082903 body was weak ch4uKEWFdCu-00311-00082904-00083143 as a man he must endure the wrath of god ch4uKEWFdCu-00312-00083144-00083479 against transgression ch4uKEWFdCu-00313-00083480-00083750 christ was now standing in a different ch4uKEWFdCu-00314-00083751-00084082 attitude from that which he had stood ch4uKEWFdCu-00315-00084083-00084262 before ch4uKEWFdCu-00316-00084263-00084575 as a man ch4uKEWFdCu-00317-00084576-00085271 he had to pay the penalty in god ch4uKEWFdCu-00318-00085272-00085638 the gov was so broad so black so dark ch4uKEWFdCu-00319-00085639-00085894 that the spirit strung before it the ch4uKEWFdCu-00320-00085895-00086206 agony he must now assert his divine ch4uKEWFdCu-00321-00086207-00086462 power to escape ch4uKEWFdCu-00322-00086463-00086711 as a man he must suffer the consequence ch4uKEWFdCu-00323-00086712-00087055 of a man sin as a man he must endure the ch4uKEWFdCu-00324-00087056-00087318 wrath of god against transgression as a ch4uKEWFdCu-00325-00087319-00088175 man he must die the second death ch4uKEWFdCu-00326-00088176-00088518 christ was now standing in different ch4uKEWFdCu-00327-00088519-00088782 attitudes from that which he has stood ch4uKEWFdCu-00328-00088783-00089047 before his suffering can best be ch4uKEWFdCu-00329-00089048-00089335 described in the words of the prophet ch4uKEWFdCu-00330-00089336-00089455 awake ch4uKEWFdCu-00331-00089456-00089582 oh ch4uKEWFdCu-00332-00089583-00089838 sword against man's shepherd and against ch4uKEWFdCu-00333-00089839-00090182 the man that is my fellow ch4uKEWFdCu-00334-00090183-00090438 said the lord of host zechariah 3 ch4uKEWFdCu-00335-00090439-00090550 and 13 ch4uKEWFdCu-00336-00090551-00090694 verse 7 ch4uKEWFdCu-00337-00090695-00090950 as the substitute and the shortage for ch4uKEWFdCu-00338-00090951-00091206 sinful men christ was suffering under ch4uKEWFdCu-00339-00091207-00091735 divine justice ch4uKEWFdCu-00340-00091736-00092199 he saw what justice meant ch4uKEWFdCu-00341-00092200-00092526 he understood that justice demanded a ch4uKEWFdCu-00342-00092527-00092782 justice ch4uKEWFdCu-00343-00092783-00092967 he understood that ch4uKEWFdCu-00344-00092968-00093279 the lord of god could not be broken ch4uKEWFdCu-00345-00093280-00093526 without consequences ch4uKEWFdCu-00346-00093527-00093631 yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00347-00093632-00093943 he understood that there was no way out ch4uKEWFdCu-00348-00093944-00094223 for the offender if sin would not be ch4uKEWFdCu-00349-00094224-00094582 repented he understood that ch4uKEWFdCu-00350-00094583-00094903 he understood ch4uKEWFdCu-00351-00094904-00095150 that though justice demanded a just ch4uKEWFdCu-00352-00095151-00095238 cause ch4uKEWFdCu-00353-00095239-00095462 but if he went through it ch4uKEWFdCu-00354-00095463-00095600 mercy will show up ch4uKEWFdCu-00355-00095601-00096543 [Applause] ch4uKEWFdCu-00356-00096544-00096759 he understood ch4uKEWFdCu-00357-00096760-00096959 that he had to be ch4uKEWFdCu-00358-00096960-00097238 the substitute ch4uKEWFdCu-00359-00097239-00097462 for humanity ch4uKEWFdCu-00360-00097463-00097550 yeah ch4uKEWFdCu-00361-00097551-00097743 you see christ was always united with ch4uKEWFdCu-00362-00097744-00097950 the father but at this point he felt ch4uKEWFdCu-00363-00097951-00098199 separation from the father the girl ch4uKEWFdCu-00364-00098200-00098431 began to grow water and while the the ch4uKEWFdCu-00365-00098432-00098743 spares begin to get darker and darker he ch4uKEWFdCu-00366-00098744-00099015 saw and and and and the amazing thing is ch4uKEWFdCu-00367-00099016-00099255 that the disciples have fallen asleep ch4uKEWFdCu-00368-00099256-00099550 jesus walk away from them the surprise ch4uKEWFdCu-00369-00099551-00099862 tree the palm tree the olive you know ch4uKEWFdCu-00370-00099863-00100518 the word gethsemane means olive press ch4uKEWFdCu-00371-00100519-00100943 he was about to be squeezed ch4uKEWFdCu-00372-00100944-00101143 missy ch4uKEWFdCu-00373-00101144-00101606 he was about to be pressed so hard ch4uKEWFdCu-00374-00101607-00101815 the bible said he went and prayed the ch4uKEWFdCu-00375-00101816-00101999 first time ch4uKEWFdCu-00376-00102000-00102247 he cried to the father ch4uKEWFdCu-00377-00102248-00102542 father i understand for this i came ch4uKEWFdCu-00378-00102543-00102830 but father if it is possible i know we ch4uKEWFdCu-00379-00102831-00103694 discuss this but is there another way ch4uKEWFdCu-00380-00103695-00103999 and the father did not say a word ch4uKEWFdCu-00381-00104000-00104247 what happens when you pray and there is ch4uKEWFdCu-00382-00104248-00104347 silence ch4uKEWFdCu-00383-00104348-00104727 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00384-00104728-00104958 what happened when you prayed and god ch4uKEWFdCu-00385-00104959-00105278 does not move ch4uKEWFdCu-00386-00105279-00105510 what happened when you take your ch4uKEWFdCu-00387-00105511-00105743 favorite mustard everything and said to ch4uKEWFdCu-00388-00105744-00106023 the mountain be that removed you speak ch4uKEWFdCu-00389-00106024-00106295 to your crisis you command the promises ch4uKEWFdCu-00390-00106296-00106607 of god what happens when god does not ch4uKEWFdCu-00391-00106608-00107286 move ch4uKEWFdCu-00392-00107288-00107447 so he withdrew ch4uKEWFdCu-00393-00107448-00107702 he went to see if his disciples were ch4uKEWFdCu-00394-00107703-00107910 still helping him to pray are you there ch4uKEWFdCu-00395-00107911-00108063 with a preacher you say sometimes you ch4uKEWFdCu-00396-00108064-00108223 need people to help me pray are you ch4uKEWFdCu-00397-00108224-00108783 listening with a preacher ch4uKEWFdCu-00398-00108783-00108943 when he got there ch4uKEWFdCu-00399-00108944-00109319 they're sleeping ch4uKEWFdCu-00400-00109320-00109471 are you listening to me ch4uKEWFdCu-00401-00109472-00109871 they are sleeping ch4uKEWFdCu-00402-00109872-00110054 so he said to them ch4uKEWFdCu-00403-00110055-00110263 as he woke them up ch4uKEWFdCu-00404-00110264-00110695 i just need one hour for you ch4uKEWFdCu-00405-00110696-00110919 i'm not asking for two ch4uKEWFdCu-00406-00110920-00111207 or three or four i i know you i know you ch4uKEWFdCu-00407-00111208-00111383 were used to seeing me doing this for ch4uKEWFdCu-00408-00111383-00111695 you but i just need one hour now ch4uKEWFdCu-00409-00111696-00111919 can you just hold on for one hour can ch4uKEWFdCu-00410-00111920-00112175 you just hold your hands together in ch4uKEWFdCu-00411-00112176-00112431 unity to represent the divine unity ch4uKEWFdCu-00412-00112432-00112631 father son and the holy ghost and three ch4uKEWFdCu-00413-00112632-00112958 of you just hold hands for me while i go ch4uKEWFdCu-00414-00112959-00113239 and discuss for the father can you agree ch4uKEWFdCu-00415-00113240-00113495 with me because where two or three ch4uKEWFdCu-00416-00113496-00113534 he are ch4uKEWFdCu-00417-00113535-00113775 there can you just do that so i know ch4uKEWFdCu-00418-00113776-00114271 that the father has shown up yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00419-00114272-00115054 he walks away ch4uKEWFdCu-00420-00115055-00115399 you see his soul was filled with prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00421-00115400-00115758 of separation from god ch4uKEWFdCu-00422-00115759-00116047 you see satan told him that if he became ch4uKEWFdCu-00423-00116048-00116366 the charity for a sinful world the ch4uKEWFdCu-00424-00116367-00116751 separation will be eternal mercy ch4uKEWFdCu-00425-00116752-00117031 he will be identified with satan's ch4uKEWFdCu-00426-00117032-00117215 kingdom and will ch4uKEWFdCu-00427-00117216-00117351 will never ch4uKEWFdCu-00428-00117352-00117615 more be with god the devil begin to ch4uKEWFdCu-00429-00117616-00117975 throw all of these doubts at him ch4uKEWFdCu-00430-00117976-00118166 do you show you are you sure you want to ch4uKEWFdCu-00431-00118167-00118775 do this do you want to go through this ch4uKEWFdCu-00432-00118776-00119063 and the faith of humanity ch4uKEWFdCu-00433-00119064-00119166 hung ch4uKEWFdCu-00434-00119167-00119366 in the balance ch4uKEWFdCu-00435-00119367-00119686 i'm talking about intense prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00436-00119688-00119999 yes sir ch4uKEWFdCu-00437-00120000-00120239 the bible says that the tension was so ch4uKEWFdCu-00438-00120240-00120343 great ch4uKEWFdCu-00439-00120344-00120534 that his sweat ch4uKEWFdCu-00440-00120535-00120886 became as blood ch4uKEWFdCu-00441-00120888-00121086 i'm talking my intent i'm talking about ch4uKEWFdCu-00442-00121088-00121486 you pray and pray and cry and you whip ch4uKEWFdCu-00443-00121488-00122102 your eyes and cry and cry and pass ch4uKEWFdCu-00444-00122103-00122383 and turn on the bed and can fall asleep ch4uKEWFdCu-00445-00122383-00122751 and wake up and cry and yet god does not ch4uKEWFdCu-00446-00122752-00123254 still work ch4uKEWFdCu-00447-00123255-00123519 the bible says his sword his sweat ch4uKEWFdCu-00448-00123520-00123783 became as blood ch4uKEWFdCu-00449-00123783-00123983 if i had time i would have discussed the ch4uKEWFdCu-00450-00123983-00124183 significance of that but i want you to ch4uKEWFdCu-00451-00124183-00124478 know his because gassimi means olive ch4uKEWFdCu-00452-00124479-00124854 press he was being blessed ch4uKEWFdCu-00453-00124855-00125199 he was being fresh ch4uKEWFdCu-00454-00125200-00125727 he has come to the wild press by himself ch4uKEWFdCu-00455-00125728-00125975 you see long before this time he had ch4uKEWFdCu-00456-00125976-00126295 told the father prepare me a body and i ch4uKEWFdCu-00457-00126296-00126654 will go down ch4uKEWFdCu-00458-00126655-00126758 to be ch4uKEWFdCu-00459-00126759-00126927 the avatar ch4uKEWFdCu-00460-00126928-00127558 of humanity's destiny ch4uKEWFdCu-00461-00127559-00127799 you see in what was to be gained by this ch4uKEWFdCu-00462-00127800-00128039 by by this sacrifice ch4uKEWFdCu-00463-00128040-00128366 how hopeless appear the the guilt and ch4uKEWFdCu-00464-00128367-00128454 and ch4uKEWFdCu-00465-00128455-00128623 and and ch4uKEWFdCu-00466-00128624-00128799 in gratitude ch4uKEWFdCu-00467-00128800-00128951 of man ch4uKEWFdCu-00468-00128952-00129214 in his heart as future sit and press the ch4uKEWFdCu-00469-00129215-00129478 situation upon the redeemer the people ch4uKEWFdCu-00470-00129479-00129758 who claim to be above all others in ch4uKEWFdCu-00471-00129759-00130007 tempera and spiritual advantage have ch4uKEWFdCu-00472-00130008-00130510 rejected you he told him ch4uKEWFdCu-00473-00130511-00130751 they are seeking to destroy you ch4uKEWFdCu-00474-00130752-00130951 the foundation ch4uKEWFdCu-00475-00130952-00131223 the center and seal of the premise made ch4uKEWFdCu-00476-00131224-00131487 to them as a peculiar people ch4uKEWFdCu-00477-00131488-00131871 one of your own disciples who has ch4uKEWFdCu-00478-00131872-00132087 listened to your instruction and has ch4uKEWFdCu-00479-00132088-00132431 been among the foremost uh in church ch4uKEWFdCu-00480-00132432-00133023 activity will betray you ch4uKEWFdCu-00481-00133024-00133343 one of your zealous followers ch4uKEWFdCu-00482-00133344-00133590 would deny you ch4uKEWFdCu-00483-00133591-00133854 all will forsake you the devil begin to ch4uKEWFdCu-00484-00133855-00134159 disclose to him ch4uKEWFdCu-00485-00134160-00134335 christ hold being ch4uKEWFdCu-00486-00134336-00134543 uphold the thought ch4uKEWFdCu-00487-00134544-00134854 that those whom he has on earth taken to ch4uKEWFdCu-00488-00134855-00135183 save those whom he loved so much to ch4uKEWFdCu-00489-00135184-00135727 unite in the plot of satan ch4uKEWFdCu-00490-00135728-00136031 and he made it more difficult ch4uKEWFdCu-00491-00136032-00136231 are you listening with me ch4uKEWFdCu-00492-00136232-00136559 amen sometimes what makes prayer more ch4uKEWFdCu-00493-00136560-00136775 difficult is that the people you're ch4uKEWFdCu-00494-00136776-00137023 praying for you see that they don't ch4uKEWFdCu-00495-00137024-00137431 appreciate your prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00496-00137432-00137783 sometimes what makes prayer intense is ch4uKEWFdCu-00497-00137784-00138039 that the people you are praying for ch4uKEWFdCu-00498-00138040-00138239 don't seem that they understand why ch4uKEWFdCu-00499-00138240-00138439 you're praying for them that they've ch4uKEWFdCu-00500-00138440-00138702 united with your enemies to destroy you ch4uKEWFdCu-00501-00138703-00138959 why are you praying for them ch4uKEWFdCu-00502-00138960-00139327 hey ch4uKEWFdCu-00503-00139328-00139975 what do you do ch4uKEWFdCu-00504-00139976-00140143 praise of mine i want to say this to us ch4uKEWFdCu-00505-00140144-00140295 at this moment ch4uKEWFdCu-00506-00140296-00140502 my time is up now ch4uKEWFdCu-00507-00140503-00140671 i feel more means but i want to say this ch4uKEWFdCu-00508-00140672-00140854 to you at this moment on this saturday ch4uKEWFdCu-00509-00140855-00141119 morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00510-00141120-00141247 if christ ch4uKEWFdCu-00511-00141248-00141527 i walk away ch4uKEWFdCu-00512-00141528-00141654 hey ch4uKEWFdCu-00513-00141655-00141839 there wouldn't have been a fountain ch4uKEWFdCu-00514-00141840-00141948 filled with blood ch4uKEWFdCu-00515-00141949-00142071 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00516-00142072-00142351 come on now preach or not ch4uKEWFdCu-00517-00142352-00142631 you see because the bible says ch4uKEWFdCu-00518-00142632-00143007 that he had to die on the hill ch4uKEWFdCu-00519-00143008-00143247 you see it had to reach from the ch4uKEWFdCu-00520-00143248-00143478 from the highest mountain and floor to ch4uKEWFdCu-00521-00143479-00143814 the lowest valley if christ had to walk ch4uKEWFdCu-00522-00143815-00144078 away where would i have been ch4uKEWFdCu-00523-00144079-00144199 mercy ch4uKEWFdCu-00524-00144200-00144439 preach come on ch4uKEWFdCu-00525-00144440-00144783 you see you see if christ had not died ch4uKEWFdCu-00526-00144784-00145007 there wouldn't have been a ch4uKEWFdCu-00527-00145008-00145254 justice would have been not made and ch4uKEWFdCu-00528-00145255-00145502 humanity would have been lost forever ch4uKEWFdCu-00529-00145503-00145878 that's why his prayer was intense it was ch4uKEWFdCu-00530-00145879-00146159 an emergency ch4uKEWFdCu-00531-00146160-00146414 so he went back the second time and he ch4uKEWFdCu-00532-00146415-00146735 phoned him asleep and and and they ch4uKEWFdCu-00533-00146736-00146966 he cried to them could you not wash with ch4uKEWFdCu-00534-00146967-00147502 me ch4uKEWFdCu-00535-00147503-00147766 then he went back the third time this ch4uKEWFdCu-00536-00147767-00148014 time he understood the plot because the ch4uKEWFdCu-00537-00148015-00148278 father did not say a word he said to the ch4uKEWFdCu-00538-00148279-00148575 father finally he said father not my ch4uKEWFdCu-00539-00148576-00148990 will if i must drink of this cup father ch4uKEWFdCu-00540-00148991-00149351 if this is the wrong father if i must go ch4uKEWFdCu-00541-00149352-00149607 to a father then then they didn't let ch4uKEWFdCu-00542-00149608-00149847 your will be done and friends of mine i ch4uKEWFdCu-00543-00149848-00150063 want you to understand when we come to ch4uKEWFdCu-00544-00150064-00150302 that point in our christian journey i ch4uKEWFdCu-00545-00150303-00150566 miss whatever conflict that we find ch4uKEWFdCu-00546-00150567-00150839 ourselves hallelujah somebody god will ch4uKEWFdCu-00547-00150840-00151183 show up from his silence god will appear ch4uKEWFdCu-00548-00151184-00151343 from his rest and ch4uKEWFdCu-00549-00151344-00151559 god would say a word he would do ch4uKEWFdCu-00550-00151560-00151847 something the bible says just them and ch4uKEWFdCu-00551-00151848-00152183 look the bible says god called an angel ch4uKEWFdCu-00552-00152184-00152487 go down to gethsemane my son needs ch4uKEWFdCu-00553-00152488-00153047 strength ch4uKEWFdCu-00554-00153048-00153254 he says sometimes ch4uKEWFdCu-00555-00153255-00153566 we must go through the crisis ch4uKEWFdCu-00556-00153567-00153799 to come out pill gold you're not ch4uKEWFdCu-00557-00153800-00153999 listening to the preacher ch4uKEWFdCu-00558-00154000-00154366 oh what you say your trial only came to ch4uKEWFdCu-00559-00154367-00154543 make you strong ch4uKEWFdCu-00560-00154544-00154823 peter said that we go through firing ch4uKEWFdCu-00561-00154824-00155087 fire uh trying but he says don't count ch4uKEWFdCu-00562-00155088-00155326 this strange because the following ch4uKEWFdCu-00563-00155327-00155599 situation we're gonna make your goals ch4uKEWFdCu-00564-00155600-00155823 sound better it will make your goal ch4uKEWFdCu-00565-00155824-00156071 greater it will make it make it sound ch4uKEWFdCu-00566-00156072-00156326 among the rest he said you have to be ch4uKEWFdCu-00567-00156327-00156623 refined and sometimes part of the ch4uKEWFdCu-00568-00156624-00156959 refining process is what we go try ch4uKEWFdCu-00569-00156960-00157190 listening to the preacher but ch4uKEWFdCu-00570-00157191-00157471 friends of mine when god gives us you ch4uKEWFdCu-00571-00157472-00157671 got to get to the point where you said ch4uKEWFdCu-00572-00157672-00157999 to god if i must go through this crisis ch4uKEWFdCu-00573-00158000-00158175 and i'm going to go through this ch4uKEWFdCu-00574-00158176-00158519 situation if i must go to it then i need ch4uKEWFdCu-00575-00158520-00158726 to know that you're going to walk with ch4uKEWFdCu-00576-00158727-00158966 me i need to know that you're going to ch4uKEWFdCu-00577-00158967-00159214 talk with me i need to know that you're ch4uKEWFdCu-00578-00159215-00159535 going to still assure me that i am your ch4uKEWFdCu-00579-00159536-00161047 child i wish you listened to i ch4uKEWFdCu-00580-00161048-00161454 not my will ch4uKEWFdCu-00581-00161455-00161555 but your will ch4uKEWFdCu-00582-00161556-00161966 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00583-00161967-00162263 you see ch4uKEWFdCu-00584-00162264-00162663 from the foundation of the world ch4uKEWFdCu-00585-00162664-00162854 in her book the story of redemption ch4uKEWFdCu-00586-00162855-00162983 chapter five ch4uKEWFdCu-00587-00162984-00163263 she said ch4uKEWFdCu-00588-00163264-00163463 that the doors that god has created ch4uKEWFdCu-00589-00163464-00163902 mortar ch4uKEWFdCu-00590-00163903-00164175 uh immortal beings now uh those that god ch4uKEWFdCu-00591-00164176-00164487 has created this immortality and and ch4uKEWFdCu-00592-00164488-00164711 sorrow filled heaven and it was in the ch4uKEWFdCu-00593-00164712-00165054 council that jesus came and volunteered ch4uKEWFdCu-00594-00165055-00165351 and said i will go down because if i ch4uKEWFdCu-00595-00165352-00165590 don't do that they would be miserable ch4uKEWFdCu-00596-00165591-00166023 for the rest of their time ch4uKEWFdCu-00597-00166024-00166254 it was you see it was what was hidden ch4uKEWFdCu-00598-00166255-00166471 from the devil from the foundation of ch4uKEWFdCu-00599-00166472-00166647 the world you see you see you see you ch4uKEWFdCu-00600-00166648-00166902 see he did not know this ch4uKEWFdCu-00601-00166903-00167119 he did not know that justin would have ch4uKEWFdCu-00602-00167120-00167423 been met but but jesus will absorb the ch4uKEWFdCu-00603-00167424-00168007 wrath of god he did not know that ch4uKEWFdCu-00604-00168008-00168247 because he said there is no way the ch4uKEWFdCu-00605-00168248-00168871 offender will go free ch4uKEWFdCu-00606-00168872-00169095 but what he did not know was that god ch4uKEWFdCu-00607-00169096-00169463 himself will reconcile the world ch4uKEWFdCu-00608-00169464-00169719 to himself hallelujah somebody this ch4uKEWFdCu-00609-00169720-00169919 morning wherever you are i want you to ch4uKEWFdCu-00610-00169920-00170159 know why we were yesterday it was not ch4uKEWFdCu-00611-00170160-00170383 when we were perfect while we were still ch4uKEWFdCu-00612-00170384-00170614 doing the devil's business it was when ch4uKEWFdCu-00613-00170615-00170975 god expressed his love he commanded ch4uKEWFdCu-00614-00170976-00171223 himself to love it so much so that he ch4uKEWFdCu-00615-00171224-00171478 said it does not matter what it takes if ch4uKEWFdCu-00616-00171479-00171799 it means man very life i will be ch4uKEWFdCu-00617-00171800-00172038 the habitat for their destiny are you ch4uKEWFdCu-00618-00172039-00172519 listening to the preacher ch4uKEWFdCu-00619-00172520-00172878 thank you ch4uKEWFdCu-00620-00172879-00173078 friends of mine let me let me say this ch4uKEWFdCu-00621-00173079-00173287 quickly ch4uKEWFdCu-00622-00173288-00173535 take your time ch4uKEWFdCu-00623-00173536-00173638 amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00624-00173639-00173878 as christ ch4uKEWFdCu-00625-00173879-00174254 finally made it out of the garden ch4uKEWFdCu-00626-00174255-00174614 first of mine it was in gethsemane ch4uKEWFdCu-00627-00174615-00174926 that the decision had been made ch4uKEWFdCu-00628-00174927-00175247 because he had agreed ch4uKEWFdCu-00629-00175248-00175502 in gethsemane ch4uKEWFdCu-00630-00175503-00175687 so it did not matter what happened along ch4uKEWFdCu-00631-00175688-00175863 the way ch4uKEWFdCu-00632-00175864-00176054 he had been beaten ch4uKEWFdCu-00633-00176055-00176199 spot upon ch4uKEWFdCu-00634-00176200-00176375 his rogue tone ch4uKEWFdCu-00635-00176376-00176559 hung on the cross ch4uKEWFdCu-00636-00176560-00176847 the bible says he's look at his mother ch4uKEWFdCu-00637-00176848-00177102 he began to cry in agony ch4uKEWFdCu-00638-00177103-00177390 the clouds begin dark because god and ch4uKEWFdCu-00639-00177391-00177638 the holy angels could not see hear the ch4uKEWFdCu-00640-00177639-00177871 other creator recognize he could not see ch4uKEWFdCu-00641-00177872-00178119 his son that the other angels could not ch4uKEWFdCu-00642-00178120-00178414 see that captain hanging on the cross ch4uKEWFdCu-00643-00178415-00178638 says god and the holy angels all dressed ch4uKEWFdCu-00644-00178639-00178902 in black and hung around the cross and ch4uKEWFdCu-00645-00178903-00179190 jesus could not see them it was so dark ch4uKEWFdCu-00646-00179191-00179535 that he cried the father elias ch4uKEWFdCu-00647-00179536-00179935 sabatoni my god my god why has thou ch4uKEWFdCu-00648-00179936-00180278 forsaken me and the bible says then just ch4uKEWFdCu-00649-00180279-00180526 when he was about to give up the gospel ch4uKEWFdCu-00650-00180527-00180823 the thief on his other side says i ch4uKEWFdCu-00651-00180824-00181063 recognize that this has to be the son of ch4uKEWFdCu-00652-00181064-00181447 god so he turned to him and said lord ch4uKEWFdCu-00653-00181448-00181719 even in death he can call him lord he ch4uKEWFdCu-00654-00181720-00181983 said lord will you remember me when you ch4uKEWFdCu-00655-00181984-00182359 come and jesus about to die he paused ch4uKEWFdCu-00656-00182360-00182631 there for a moment and left death more ch4uKEWFdCu-00657-00182632-00182902 because you see jesus is always trying ch4uKEWFdCu-00658-00182903-00183223 to save we've heard the joyful sound ch4uKEWFdCu-00659-00183224-00183407 jesus says ch4uKEWFdCu-00660-00183408-00183743 jesus says that so he left death mode as ch4uKEWFdCu-00661-00183744-00184071 hell one last time came by god and ch4uKEWFdCu-00662-00184072-00184287 turned to the thief on his right and ch4uKEWFdCu-00663-00184288-00184566 said i said unto you today that you will ch4uKEWFdCu-00664-00184567-00184863 be with me in paradise the bible says ch4uKEWFdCu-00665-00184864-00185175 then after that he went down and he hung ch4uKEWFdCu-00666-00185176-00185287 his head ch4uKEWFdCu-00667-00185288-00185719 and darkness covered the cross ch4uKEWFdCu-00668-00185720-00185950 amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00669-00185951-00186199 he cried in his ch4uKEWFdCu-00670-00186200-00187631 finish ch4uKEWFdCu-00671-00187632-00187966 it is finished hallelujah the depth has ch4uKEWFdCu-00672-00187967-00188150 been paid ch4uKEWFdCu-00673-00188151-00188431 it is finished thank you jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00674-00188432-00188711 the conflict is over thank you ch4uKEWFdCu-00675-00188712-00188911 it is finished yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00676-00188912-00190478 what day wherein you ch4uKEWFdCu-00677-00190479-00193335 friends of mine ch4uKEWFdCu-00678-00193336-00193471 yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00679-00193472-00194014 jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00680-00194015-00194371 and this all around ch4uKEWFdCu-00681-00194372-00194513 jesus say ch4uKEWFdCu-00682-00194514-00194663 [Applause] ch4uKEWFdCu-00683-00194664-00194754 jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00684-00194755-00195719 [Music] ch4uKEWFdCu-00685-00195720-00196007 the ocean came ch4uKEWFdCu-00686-00196008-00196150 a ch4uKEWFdCu-00687-00196151-00196359 keep ch4uKEWFdCu-00688-00196360-00196663 a jubilee ch4uKEWFdCu-00689-00196664-00196966 jesus says ch4uKEWFdCu-00690-00196967-00197223 jesus says ch4uKEWFdCu-00691-00197224-00197502 friends of mine ch4uKEWFdCu-00692-00197503-00198438 when all hope seems to have been lost ch4uKEWFdCu-00693-00198439-00199278 but it seemed like there was no way out ch4uKEWFdCu-00694-00199279-00199495 the lord had given him strength to go to ch4uKEWFdCu-00695-00199496-00200183 it ch4uKEWFdCu-00696-00200184-00200502 as he rest his head ch4uKEWFdCu-00697-00200503-00201014 in death ch4uKEWFdCu-00698-00201015-00201438 he had opened a fountain ch4uKEWFdCu-00699-00201439-00201823 filled with blood ch4uKEWFdCu-00700-00201824-00202111 so that sinners can plunge beneath that ch4uKEWFdCu-00701-00202112-00202423 floor and lose all their guilty ch4uKEWFdCu-00702-00202424-00202743 but you see it was that intense prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00703-00202744-00203583 that prepared him for that moment ch4uKEWFdCu-00704-00203584-00203759 friends of mine as we close today this ch4uKEWFdCu-00705-00203760-00203943 morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00706-00203944-00204271 i want to say to you ch4uKEWFdCu-00707-00204272-00204478 that it doesn't matter now ch4uKEWFdCu-00708-00204479-00204919 how is all ends ch4uKEWFdCu-00709-00204919-00205103 if you pray for that love on it they did ch4uKEWFdCu-00710-00205104-00205351 not make it out of death valley ch4uKEWFdCu-00711-00205352-00205590 it doesn't matter now ch4uKEWFdCu-00712-00205591-00206038 because there is a fault ch4uKEWFdCu-00713-00206039-00206182 if you pray for the person in the ch4uKEWFdCu-00714-00206183-00206406 hospital bed and never recover it ch4uKEWFdCu-00715-00206407-00206582 doesn't matter now ch4uKEWFdCu-00716-00206583-00206710 yes sir ch4uKEWFdCu-00717-00206711-00206919 jesus would keep me near the cross ch4uKEWFdCu-00718-00206919-00207166 because there is still a precious ch4uKEWFdCu-00719-00207167-00207494 fountain it is freezing to all a healing ch4uKEWFdCu-00720-00207496-00207790 stream and flows beyond the river first ch4uKEWFdCu-00721-00207791-00208046 of all i want you to understand by his ch4uKEWFdCu-00722-00208048-00208358 death brought salvation that at the end ch4uKEWFdCu-00723-00208359-00208894 it does not matter how it turned out ch4uKEWFdCu-00724-00208896-00209342 thank you jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00725-00209344-00209598 so even when it seems that the devil has ch4uKEWFdCu-00726-00209600-00209703 the laugh ch4uKEWFdCu-00727-00209704-00210039 god still comes up better yes even when ch4uKEWFdCu-00728-00210040-00210294 the same like your tri is about to beat ch4uKEWFdCu-00729-00210296-00210551 you under you will still come out peel ch4uKEWFdCu-00730-00210552-00210742 gold are you listening to the preacher ch4uKEWFdCu-00731-00210744-00210967 this morning even when it does not seem ch4uKEWFdCu-00732-00210967-00211182 like it's working out friends of mine ch4uKEWFdCu-00733-00211183-00211727 god have already worked it out ch4uKEWFdCu-00734-00211728-00211991 i will say to you today as i close ch4uKEWFdCu-00735-00211992-00212271 keep on praying ch4uKEWFdCu-00736-00212271-00212591 i will say today to you at that close ch4uKEWFdCu-00737-00212592-00212910 turn your heart closer to god ch4uKEWFdCu-00738-00212911-00213151 i will say to you today as i close earth ch4uKEWFdCu-00739-00213152-00213358 has no sorrow ch4uKEWFdCu-00740-00213359-00213534 are you listening to me ch4uKEWFdCu-00741-00213535-00213798 earth has no sorrow ch4uKEWFdCu-00742-00213800-00214031 that heaven cannot heal ch4uKEWFdCu-00743-00214032-00214263 earth has no sickness ch4uKEWFdCu-00744-00214264-00214494 that god cannot kill ch4uKEWFdCu-00745-00214496-00214798 earth has no problem that god does not ch4uKEWFdCu-00746-00214800-00215087 have a remedy for i want to say keep on ch4uKEWFdCu-00747-00215088-00215382 praying for one day you will hear the ch4uKEWFdCu-00748-00215383-00215663 voice lift up your heads or you get sick ch4uKEWFdCu-00749-00215664-00215910 and be ye lifted up you have a lasting ch4uKEWFdCu-00750-00215911-00216255 door that the king of glory might come ch4uKEWFdCu-00751-00216256-00216519 in and i can hear someone say well who ch4uKEWFdCu-00752-00216519-00216806 is the king of glory i want you to know ch4uKEWFdCu-00753-00216807-00217127 jehovah is his name who is the king of ch4uKEWFdCu-00754-00217128-00217455 glory his name is yeshua who is the king ch4uKEWFdCu-00755-00217456-00217694 of glory i wanted to know he's the folk ch4uKEWFdCu-00756-00217696-00217919 man in life trying to finish lift up ch4uKEWFdCu-00757-00217919-00218094 your hands all ye gets and be here ch4uKEWFdCu-00758-00218096-00218351 lifted up you have a lasting dog that ch4uKEWFdCu-00759-00218352-00218655 the king of glory my coming someone ch4uKEWFdCu-00760-00218656-00218871 asked him but who is the king of glory ch4uKEWFdCu-00761-00218871-00219094 he is the lion of the tribe of judah he ch4uKEWFdCu-00762-00219096-00219303 is a folk man and last time in france ch4uKEWFdCu-00763-00219304-00219494 he's the one that shot the lion's mouth ch4uKEWFdCu-00764-00219496-00219719 who is the king of glory he is king of ch4uKEWFdCu-00765-00219719-00219919 kings and lord of lords who is the king ch4uKEWFdCu-00766-00219919-00220182 of glory he's the god that is the very ch4uKEWFdCu-00767-00220183-00220398 present help in times of trouble lift up ch4uKEWFdCu-00768-00220400-00220679 your hands or you get strong ch4uKEWFdCu-00769-00220680-00220975 and be he lifted up he everlasting door ch4uKEWFdCu-00770-00220976-00221239 hallelujah somebody because the king of ch4uKEWFdCu-00771-00221240-00221527 glory wants to come into your life today ch4uKEWFdCu-00772-00221528-00221806 and friends of mine if you let him in ch4uKEWFdCu-00773-00221807-00221894 yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00774-00221896-00222079 it doesn't matter how it turned out ch4uKEWFdCu-00775-00222080-00222303 praise the lord you are on the winning ch4uKEWFdCu-00776-00222304-00222423 side ch4uKEWFdCu-00777-00222423-00222639 may god bless us this morning ch4uKEWFdCu-00778-00222640-00222839 the gate ch4uKEWFdCu-00779-00222840-00223158 may god strengthen our heart in jesus ch4uKEWFdCu-00780-00223159-00223367 name i say in jesus and put your hands ch4uKEWFdCu-00781-00223367-00223534 together for the lord wherever you are ch4uKEWFdCu-00782-00223535-00223687 give the lord to him and pray somebody ch4uKEWFdCu-00783-00223688-00224039 said hallelujah may the lord grace be ch4uKEWFdCu-00784-00224040-00224479 upon you father thank you again ch4uKEWFdCu-00785-00224480-00224703 in jesus name ch4uKEWFdCu-00786-00224704-00225091 amen amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00787-00225092-00225615 amen amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00788-00225616-00226006 who is the king of glory amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00789-00226007-00226087 hey ch4uKEWFdCu-00790-00226088-00226310 thank you so much we are on the winning ch4uKEWFdCu-00791-00226311-00226687 side thank you pastor bowler dr paula i ch4uKEWFdCu-00792-00226688-00226982 cannot just keep quiet but to praise the ch4uKEWFdCu-00793-00226983-00227487 lord that jesus saves jesus saints amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00794-00227488-00227639 and amen ch4uKEWFdCu-00795-00227640-00228110 let me take this time ch4uKEWFdCu-00796-00228111-00228351 let me take this time to ch4uKEWFdCu-00797-00228352-00228519 to thank you ch4uKEWFdCu-00798-00228519-00228719 dr bola ch4uKEWFdCu-00799-00228719-00229127 not you only and your wife ch4uKEWFdCu-00800-00229128-00229334 thank you so much ch4uKEWFdCu-00801-00229335-00229575 for allowing god ch4uKEWFdCu-00802-00229576-00230127 to use you this whole seven days ch4uKEWFdCu-00803-00230128-00230423 god used you in a mighty way ch4uKEWFdCu-00804-00230423-00230767 and we cannot take that for granted and ch4uKEWFdCu-00805-00230767-00231063 our lives have been transformed ch4uKEWFdCu-00806-00231064-00231342 our lives have been assured we are ch4uKEWFdCu-00807-00231344-00231655 assured this morning was the climate of ch4uKEWFdCu-00808-00231656-00232015 the usher of of our assurance in the ch4uKEWFdCu-00809-00232016-00232303 lord that yes ch4uKEWFdCu-00810-00232304-00232623 he is on our side and the victory is ch4uKEWFdCu-00811-00232623-00232719 ours ch4uKEWFdCu-00812-00232719-00233015 the victory is ours thank you so much ch4uKEWFdCu-00813-00233016-00233358 for allowing god to use you and let me ch4uKEWFdCu-00814-00233359-00233606 thank uh your dear wife ch4uKEWFdCu-00815-00233607-00233694 for ch4uKEWFdCu-00816-00233696-00233967 for the team ministry i've learned a lot ch4uKEWFdCu-00817-00233967-00234215 uh my husband is a pastor too i've ch4uKEWFdCu-00818-00234216-00234487 learned a lot that i will not keep quiet ch4uKEWFdCu-00819-00234488-00234751 anymore sister thank you so much i will ch4uKEWFdCu-00820-00234752-00235015 always be there staring will behind ch4uKEWFdCu-00821-00235016-00235575 people will hear me from today onwards ch4uKEWFdCu-00822-00235576-00235846 amen thank you so much we praise the ch4uKEWFdCu-00823-00235848-00236127 lord for your family we praise the lord ch4uKEWFdCu-00824-00236128-00236455 for you yes friends today ch4uKEWFdCu-00825-00236456-00236682 i think the message was ch4uKEWFdCu-00826-00236683-00236910 appropriate that we ch4uKEWFdCu-00827-00236911-00237231 are going to give our testimonies to the ch4uKEWFdCu-00828-00237232-00237615 lord that he has saved us no matter what ch4uKEWFdCu-00829-00237616-00237879 he has saved us even if darkness had ch4uKEWFdCu-00830-00237880-00238182 engulfed us but jesus has saved us this ch4uKEWFdCu-00831-00238183-00238446 is the time of testimonies today we are ch4uKEWFdCu-00832-00238448-00238679 not going to any prayer ch4uKEWFdCu-00833-00238680-00239015 room we are testifying of the goodness ch4uKEWFdCu-00834-00239016-00239367 of the lord on the intense prayers that ch4uKEWFdCu-00835-00239367-00239679 we have been doing with him so ch4uKEWFdCu-00836-00239680-00240031 those who are ready to do ch4uKEWFdCu-00837-00240032-00240134 uh to ch4uKEWFdCu-00838-00240135-00240406 to to give their testimonies please ch4uKEWFdCu-00839-00240407-00240663 raise up their hand i know i've got one ch4uKEWFdCu-00840-00240664-00240910 sister who has already said his willing ch4uKEWFdCu-00841-00240911-00241167 sister alice please put up your hands i ch4uKEWFdCu-00842-00241167-00241382 want to see those hands flying and ch4uKEWFdCu-00843-00241383-00241655 flying and please write a message of ch4uKEWFdCu-00844-00241656-00241967 thanks to pastor bola to dr bola and his ch4uKEWFdCu-00845-00241967-00242319 family of thanksgiving in the chat thank ch4uKEWFdCu-00846-00242319-00242551 you so much i hope uh dr bola you're ch4uKEWFdCu-00847-00242552-00242798 looking at those ch4uKEWFdCu-00848-00242800-00243063 those messages we already have eight ch4uKEWFdCu-00849-00243064-00243303 hands we already have eight hands and we ch4uKEWFdCu-00850-00243304-00243510 are going to go straight into them ch4uKEWFdCu-00851-00243511-00243767 sister tulin de belle sister ch4uKEWFdCu-00852-00243767-00244079 let's keep it sweet and short and praise ch4uKEWFdCu-00853-00244080-00244367 the lord in the meantime sister truly ch4uKEWFdCu-00854-00244367-00244791 and ch4uKEWFdCu-00855-00244792-00245180 i've admitted to you