ch6USzTpim0-00000-00000016-00002663 um
ch6USzTpim0-00001-00002664-00002786 uh
ch6USzTpim0-00002-00002787-00005318 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00003-00005319-00005960 them
ch6USzTpim0-00004-00005961-00007339 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00005-00007340-00008111 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00006-00008112-00008483 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00007-00008484-00008663 i am
ch6USzTpim0-00008-00008664-00008819 i
ch6USzTpim0-00009-00008820-00009619 am i am i am i am i am i i
ch6USzTpim0-00010-00009620-00009999 i i
ch6USzTpim0-00011-00010000-00010196 am
ch6USzTpim0-00012-00010197-00010877 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00013-00010878-00012055 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00014-00012056-00012288 so
ch6USzTpim0-00015-00012289-00013480 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00016-00013481-00013807 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00017-00013808-00016294 uh
ch6USzTpim0-00018-00016295-00016671 up
ch6USzTpim0-00019-00016672-00018171 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00020-00018172-00019297 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00021-00019298-00019463 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00022-00019464-00019674 oh
ch6USzTpim0-00023-00019675-00021894 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00024-00021895-00022719 is
ch6USzTpim0-00025-00022720-00022947 i am i
ch6USzTpim0-00026-00022948-00023910 am i am i i
ch6USzTpim0-00027-00023911-00024596 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00028-00024597-00026535 [Music]
ch6USzTpim0-00029-00026536-00027343 we gonna get ground up dammit
ch6USzTpim0-00030-00027344-00027644 ah
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00000-00000056-00000342 how to achieve salvation
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00001-00000343-00000790 step 1 find a spike forest
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00002-00000791-00001079 step 2 go to the middle of the forest
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00003-00001080-00001374 empty downwards
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00004-00001375-00001734 step 3 follow the holy symbols don't be
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00005-00001735-00001982 afraid
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00006-00001984-00002126 step four
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00007-00002127-00002695 open all the safer doors and wait
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00008-00002696-00002975 get down on your knees and
cj_Y-8nC1lo-00009-00002976-00003276 from
cknfKJCb1Cy-00000-00000150-00000897 right
cknfKJCb1Cy-00001-00000898-00002213 [Music]
cknfKJCb1Cy-00002-00002214-00003906 now
cknfKJCb1Cy-00003-00003907-00004103 itinerary on the passion for
cknfKJCb1Cy-00004-00004104-00004397 evangelization today we start from the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00005-00004398-00004615 words of Jesus that we have heard
cknfKJCb1Cy-00006-00004616-00004963 go and make disciples of all the nations
cknfKJCb1Cy-00007-00004964-00005165 baptizing them in the name of the father
cknfKJCb1Cy-00008-00005166-00005431 and of the son and of the Holy Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00009-00005432-00005854 go says the Risen one
cknfKJCb1Cy-00010-00005855-00006113 not to indoctrinate
cknfKJCb1Cy-00011-00006114-00006396 not to make proselytes no
cknfKJCb1Cy-00012-00006397-00006767 but to make disciples that is to give
cknfKJCb1Cy-00013-00006768-00007055 everyone the opportunity to come into
cknfKJCb1Cy-00014-00007056-00007246 contact with Jesus
cknfKJCb1Cy-00015-00007247-00007728 to know and love him and love him freely
cknfKJCb1Cy-00016-00007729-00008134 go and baptize to baptize means to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00017-00008136-00008392 immerse and therefore before indicating
cknfKJCb1Cy-00018-00008393-00008633 a liturgical action is expressed the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00019-00008634-00008969 vital action to immerse one's life in
cknfKJCb1Cy-00020-00008970-00009160 the father in the son and in the Holy
cknfKJCb1Cy-00021-00009161-00009460 Spirit to experience every day the joy
cknfKJCb1Cy-00022-00009461-00009737 of the presence of God who is close to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00023-00009738-00010031 us as father as brother as Spirit acting
cknfKJCb1Cy-00024-00010032-00010114 in US
cknfKJCb1Cy-00025-00010115-00010519 in our very Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00026-00010520-00010774 baptizing means to immerse ourselves in
cknfKJCb1Cy-00027-00010775-00010937 the trinity
cknfKJCb1Cy-00028-00010938-00011141 when Jesus says to his disciples and
cknfKJCb1Cy-00029-00011142-00011387 also to us go he is not just
cknfKJCb1Cy-00030-00011388-00011638 communicating a word no he communicates
cknfKJCb1Cy-00031-00011639-00011860 the Holy Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00032-00011861-00012101 because it is only thanks to him thanks
cknfKJCb1Cy-00033-00012102-00012359 to the spirit that one can receive
cknfKJCb1Cy-00034-00012360-00012757 Christ's Mission and carry it out
cknfKJCb1Cy-00035-00012758-00013229 the apostles in fact out of fear remain
cknfKJCb1Cy-00036-00013230-00013475 closed up in the upper room until the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00037-00013476-00013853 day of Pentecost arrives and the Holy
cknfKJCb1Cy-00038-00013854-00014401 Spirit descends upon them
cknfKJCb1Cy-00039-00014402-00014680 by his power those fishermen mostly
cknfKJCb1Cy-00040-00014681-00015233 unless it will change the world
cknfKJCb1Cy-00041-00015234-00015479 they don't know how to speak but the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00042-00015480-00015641 word of the spirit and the force of the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00043-00015641-00015857 spirit tells them to go ahead so that
cknfKJCb1Cy-00044-00015858-00016116 they can change the world
cknfKJCb1Cy-00045-00016118-00016379 the proclamation of the Gospel therefore
cknfKJCb1Cy-00046-00016380-00016679 is only realized in the power of the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00047-00016680-00016758 spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00048-00016759-00017177 who proceeds the missionaries and
cknfKJCb1Cy-00049-00017178-00017329 prepares Hearts
cknfKJCb1Cy-00050-00017330-00017591 it's him who is the engine of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00051-00017592-00017789 evangelization
cknfKJCb1Cy-00052-00017790-00017957 we discover this in the Acts of the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00053-00017958-00018250 Apostles we're on every page we see that
cknfKJCb1Cy-00054-00018251-00018443 the protagonist of the Proclamation is
cknfKJCb1Cy-00055-00018444-00018725 not Peter pulse Stephen or Philip but
cknfKJCb1Cy-00056-00018726-00018894 the Holy Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00057-00018895-00019121 staying in the book of Acts
cknfKJCb1Cy-00058-00019122-00019336 a pivotal moment in the beginning of the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00059-00019337-00019571 church's recounters
cknfKJCb1Cy-00060-00019572-00020064 which can also say a lot to us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00061-00020065-00020363 tribulations were not lacking
cknfKJCb1Cy-00062-00020364-00020647 momentum
cknfKJCb1Cy-00063-00020648-00020980 good moments not so good moments Joys
cknfKJCb1Cy-00064-00020981-00021594 are accompanied by worries
cknfKJCb1Cy-00065-00021595-00021850 how to deal with the pagans who came to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00066-00021851-00022163 the face with those who did not belong
cknfKJCb1Cy-00067-00022164-00022439 to the Jewish people for example were
cknfKJCb1Cy-00068-00022440-00022697 they or were they not bound to observe
cknfKJCb1Cy-00069-00022698-00023022 the prescriptions of the Mosaic law
cknfKJCb1Cy-00070-00023023-00023393 this is not a small matter because
cknfKJCb1Cy-00071-00023394-00023491 um
cknfKJCb1Cy-00072-00023492-00023843 concerned a lot of people two groups
cknfKJCb1Cy-00073-00023844-00024035 were thus formed between those who
cknfKJCb1Cy-00074-00024036-00024214 considered the observance of the law
cknfKJCb1Cy-00075-00024215-00024457 indispensable and those two did not
cknfKJCb1Cy-00076-00024458-00024749 in order to discern the apostles
cknfKJCb1Cy-00077-00024750-00024905 gathered in what was called the Council
cknfKJCb1Cy-00078-00024906-00025186 of Jerusalem the first in history amen
cknfKJCb1Cy-00079-00025187-00025463 how it resolve the Dilemma they might
cknfKJCb1Cy-00080-00025464-00025727 have sought a good compromise between
cknfKJCb1Cy-00081-00025727-00025920 tradition and Innovation
cknfKJCb1Cy-00082-00025922-00026296 some rules are observed but those are
cknfKJCb1Cy-00083-00026297-00026440 left out
cknfKJCb1Cy-00084-00026441-00026651 yet the apostles do not follow this
cknfKJCb1Cy-00085-00026652-00026845 human wisdom
cknfKJCb1Cy-00086-00026845-00027229 adapting into the work of the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00087-00027230-00027467 they don't follow this human wisdom but
cknfKJCb1Cy-00088-00027468-00027623 adapting to the work of the separation
cknfKJCb1Cy-00089-00027624-00027917 it won't anticipated them by descending
cknfKJCb1Cy-00090-00027918-00028231 upon the pagans as on them
cknfKJCb1Cy-00091-00028232-00028558 and so removing almost every obligation
cknfKJCb1Cy-00092-00028560-00028812 related to the law
cknfKJCb1Cy-00093-00028813-00029185 they communicate the final decisions
cknfKJCb1Cy-00094-00029186-00029549 mates they write by the Holy Spirit and
cknfKJCb1Cy-00095-00029550-00029737 by us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00096-00029738-00030007 the holy spirit with us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00097-00030008-00030329 this is how the apostles act how they
cknfKJCb1Cy-00098-00030330-00030490 always act
cknfKJCb1Cy-00099-00030491-00030679 Ive together without being divided
cknfKJCb1Cy-00100-00030680-00030899 despite having different sensitivities
cknfKJCb1Cy-00101-00030900-00031296 and opinions they listen to the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00102-00031297-00031618 and he teaches us one thing which is
cknfKJCb1Cy-00103-00031619-00031824 also valid today
cknfKJCb1Cy-00104-00031825-00032364 every religious tradition is useful
cknfKJCb1Cy-00105-00032366-00032627 if it facilitates the encounter with
cknfKJCb1Cy-00106-00032627-00032933 Jesus every religious tradition is
cknfKJCb1Cy-00107-00032934-00033161 useful if it facilitates the encounter
cknfKJCb1Cy-00108-00033162-00033407 with Jesus we could say that the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00109-00033408-00033612 historic decision of the First Council
cknfKJCb1Cy-00110-00033613-00033965 from which we also benefit was motivated
cknfKJCb1Cy-00111-00033966-00034205 by a principal the principle of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00112-00034206-00034462 proclamation everything in the church
cknfKJCb1Cy-00113-00034463-00034690 must be conformed to the requirements of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00114-00034691-00034931 the Proclamation of the Gospel not the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00115-00034932-00035093 opinions of the conservatives or the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00116-00035094-00035368 progressives but the fact that Jesus
cknfKJCb1Cy-00117-00035369-00035568 reaches people's lives
cknfKJCb1Cy-00118-00035569-00035921 therefore every choice every use every
cknfKJCb1Cy-00119-00035922-00036221 structure every tradition is to be
cknfKJCb1Cy-00120-00036222-00036509 evaluated on the basis of whether they
cknfKJCb1Cy-00121-00036510-00036802 favor the proclamation of Christ and
cknfKJCb1Cy-00122-00036803-00037440 when we find division in the church
cknfKJCb1Cy-00123-00037441-00037709 because of some Visions when somebody
cknfKJCb1Cy-00124-00037710-00037883 says I'm a conservative I'm a
cknfKJCb1Cy-00125-00037884-00038033 progressive this is not listening to the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00126-00038034-00038155 holy spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00127-00038156-00038543 because pronouncing the gospel isn't an
cknfKJCb1Cy-00128-00038544-00038880 idea or an ideology
cknfKJCb1Cy-00129-00038881-00039035 proclaiming the gospel is something
cknfKJCb1Cy-00130-00039036-00039245 which touched the hearts
cknfKJCb1Cy-00131-00039246-00039527 it is not an idea an ideology from left
cknfKJCb1Cy-00132-00039528-00039930 off and right offering the center
cknfKJCb1Cy-00133-00039931-00040435 this is not a political idea
cknfKJCb1Cy-00134-00040436-00040633 the gospel
cknfKJCb1Cy-00135-00040634-00040852 something which gives us always the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00136-00040853-00041137 freedom of the spirit to go forward
cknfKJCb1Cy-00137-00041138-00041530 and how much we needed today to take the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00138-00041531-00041699 freedom of the Gospel to let us go
cknfKJCb1Cy-00139-00041700-00041980 forward with the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00140-00041981-00042109 because
cknfKJCb1Cy-00141-00042110-00042365 in this way the spirit sheds light on
cknfKJCb1Cy-00142-00042366-00042583 the path of the church
cknfKJCb1Cy-00143-00042584-00042839 in fact he is not only the light of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00144-00042840-00043102 Hearts he is the light that orients the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00145-00043103-00043409 church he brings Clarity helps us to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00146-00043410-00043609 distinguish to discern
cknfKJCb1Cy-00147-00043610-00043852 and this is why it is necessary to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00148-00043853-00044140 invoke him often let us also do so today
cknfKJCb1Cy-00149-00044141-00044358 at the beginning of Lent
cknfKJCb1Cy-00150-00044359-00044674 because as the church we can have
cknfKJCb1Cy-00151-00044675-00044911 well-defined times and spaces
cknfKJCb1Cy-00152-00044912-00045143 well-organized communities institutes
cknfKJCb1Cy-00153-00045144-00045283 and movements
cknfKJCb1Cy-00154-00045284-00045568 but without the spirit everything
cknfKJCb1Cy-00155-00045569-00046695 remains without a soul
cknfKJCb1Cy-00156-00046696-00047851 [Music]
cknfKJCb1Cy-00157-00047852-00048065 while the flame of the mission is
cknfKJCb1Cy-00158-00048066-00048352 extinguished it's very sad to see the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00159-00048353-00048551 church as if she were
cknfKJCb1Cy-00160-00048552-00049339 foreign
cknfKJCb1Cy-00161-00049340-00049661 is a community of men and women who
cknfKJCb1Cy-00162-00049662-00049805 believe in the proclamation of Jesus
cknfKJCb1Cy-00163-00049806-00050065 Christ
cknfKJCb1Cy-00164-00050066-00050315 through the holy spirit it's not through
cknfKJCb1Cy-00165-00050316-00050579 its own reason yes it uses the reason
cknfKJCb1Cy-00166-00050580-00050927 but we have the spirit to move us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00167-00050928-00051124 the spirits on the other hand makes us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00168-00051125-00051499 go out it urges us to proclaim the faith
cknfKJCb1Cy-00169-00051500-00051730 in order to confirm ourselves in the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00170-00051732-00051899 faith to go on a mission to discover who
cknfKJCb1Cy-00171-00051900-00052126 we are and that is why the Apostle Paul
cknfKJCb1Cy-00172-00052127-00053659 recommends do not quench the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00173-00053660-00053963 let us do this for every encounter to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00174-00053964-00054137 become Apostles of Jesus with the people
cknfKJCb1Cy-00175-00054138-00054426 we find let us not extinguish the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00176-00054427-00054773 in the Christian communities and also in
cknfKJCb1Cy-00177-00054774-00054954 every one of us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00178-00054955-00055192 dear brothers and sisters let us start
cknfKJCb1Cy-00179-00055194-00055511 and start anew as Church from the Holy
cknfKJCb1Cy-00180-00055512-00055829 Spirit it is undoubtedly important but
cknfKJCb1Cy-00181-00055829-00056057 in our pastoral planning we start from
cknfKJCb1Cy-00182-00056058-00056371 sociological surveys analyzes
cknfKJCb1Cy-00183-00056372-00056711 the list of difficulties the list of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00184-00056712-00056838 expectations
cknfKJCb1Cy-00185-00056839-00057469 and also from the complaints
cknfKJCb1Cy-00186-00057470-00057737 however it's far more important to start
cknfKJCb1Cy-00187-00057738-00057973 from the experiences of the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00188-00057974-00058980 and that is the real departure
cknfKJCb1Cy-00189-00058982-00059171 interpret them it's a fundamental
cknfKJCb1Cy-00190-00059172-00059473 principle that in the spiritual life
cknfKJCb1Cy-00191-00059474-00059723 which is called the prime Primacy of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00192-00059724-00060041 consolation over desolation first there
cknfKJCb1Cy-00193-00060041-00060221 is a spiritual consoles revives
cknfKJCb1Cy-00194-00060222-00060479 enlightens moves then there will also be
cknfKJCb1Cy-00195-00060479-00060779 desolation suffering Darkness but the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00196-00060779-00060953 principle for adjusting in the darkness
cknfKJCb1Cy-00197-00060954-00061182 is the light of the spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00198-00061183-00061476 this is the principle
cknfKJCb1Cy-00199-00061477-00061685 for understanding the things that we
cknfKJCb1Cy-00200-00061686-00061835 don't understand
cknfKJCb1Cy-00201-00061836-00061969 the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00202-00061970-00062219 darkness it's very important to know
cknfKJCb1Cy-00203-00062220-00062376 this
cknfKJCb1Cy-00204-00062377-00062826 let us ask ourselves every one of us
cknfKJCb1Cy-00205-00062827-00063142 if we open ourselves up to this light of
cknfKJCb1Cy-00206-00063144-00063541 the spirit if we give it space
cknfKJCb1Cy-00207-00063541-00063763 the Holy Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00208-00063764-00064030 we can all respond to that question
cknfKJCb1Cy-00209-00064032-00064337 inside of us how many of us pray to the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00210-00064338-00064697 Holy Spirit we pray to our lady
cknfKJCb1Cy-00211-00064698-00065556 to the Saints to Jesus
cknfKJCb1Cy-00212-00065557-00065891 do we not pray to the holy spirit it's
cknfKJCb1Cy-00213-00065892-00066047 something that brings us the lover from
cknfKJCb1Cy-00214-00066048-00066191 our hearts to bring us forward to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00215-00066192-00066544 consolation to go forward the will to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00216-00066545-00066781 evangelize
cknfKJCb1Cy-00217-00066782-00067061 I'll leave you this well this question
cknfKJCb1Cy-00218-00067062-00067309 do I pray to the Holy Spirit
cknfKJCb1Cy-00219-00067310-00067667 do I let myself be guided by him who
cknfKJCb1Cy-00220-00067668-00067894 invites me not to close myself in
cknfKJCb1Cy-00221-00067895-00068176 closing on myself but to Bear Jesus to
cknfKJCb1Cy-00222-00068177-00068321 Bear witness to the Primacy of God's
cknfKJCb1Cy-00223-00068322-00068531 consolation over the desolation of the
cknfKJCb1Cy-00224-00068532-00068659 world
cknfKJCb1Cy-00225-00068660-00069011 and our lady allowed us allowed herself
cknfKJCb1Cy-00226-00069012-00069232 to understand that let us also
cknfKJCb1Cy-00227-00069233-00069365 understand
cknfKJCb1Cy-00228-00069366-00070175 that's importance
cknfKJCb1Cy-00229-00070176-00070553 thank you for watching this video please
cknfKJCb1Cy-00230-00070554-00070655 like
cknfKJCb1Cy-00231-00070656-00071105 follow And subscribe our social media
cknfKJCb1Cy-00232-00071106-00071411 platforms
cknfKJCb1Cy-00233-00071412-00071573 you can also help
cknfKJCb1Cy-00234-00071574-00072167 our Paris by contributing financially
cknfKJCb1Cy-00235-00072168-00072305 thank you
cknfKJCb1Cy-00236-00072306-00073061 God bless and see you next time
cknfKJCb1Cy-00237-00073062-00074461 [Music]
cknfKJCb1Cy-00238-00074462-00074768 thank you
ckV3dkOO9by-00000-00000976-00001111 so yeah
ckV3dkOO9by-00001-00001112-00001399 this phrase explains a lot
ckV3dkOO9by-00002-00001400-00001695 those things get filled in and filled in
ckV3dkOO9by-00003-00001696-00001902 for quite a long time and it's been
ckV3dkOO9by-00004-00001903-00002023 three years
ckV3dkOO9by-00005-00002023-00002191 since uh
ckV3dkOO9by-00006-00002192-00002447 ukraine's president yanukovych
ckV3dkOO9by-00007-00002448-00002799 was violently destroying or dismantling
ckV3dkOO9by-00008-00002800-00003095 some civic protests which were happening
ckV3dkOO9by-00009-00003096-00003390 during that time so this civic energy
ckV3dkOO9by-00010-00003392-00003615 was like collecting
ckV3dkOO9by-00011-00003615-00003886 this government is very
ckV3dkOO9by-00012-00003887-00004159 unefficient in its policies
ckV3dkOO9by-00013-00004160-00004391 so people are disappointed people are
ckV3dkOO9by-00014-00004392-00004495 poor
ckV3dkOO9by-00015-00004496-00004695 and people are angry because there is no
ckV3dkOO9by-00016-00004696-00004959 justice in the country the courts are
ckV3dkOO9by-00017-00004960-00005222 controlled and corrupt and police
ckV3dkOO9by-00018-00005223-00005463 arrests and beats people for nothing and
ckV3dkOO9by-00019-00005464-00005606 people are told
ckV3dkOO9by-00020-00005607-00005743 like okay
ckV3dkOO9by-00021-00005744-00006006 in few hours you will pay
ckV3dkOO9by-00022-00006007-00006295 500 and you're free if you're not
ckV3dkOO9by-00023-00006296-00006510 criminal case is open and you will have
ckV3dkOO9by-00024-00006511-00006710 to pay five thousand dollars if you're
ckV3dkOO9by-00025-00006711-00006951 not criminal case is sent to court and
ckV3dkOO9by-00026-00006952-00007110 you will have to pay
ckV3dkOO9by-00027-00007111-00007255 50 000
ckV3dkOO9by-00028-00007256-00007470 otherwise you go to prison whenever
ckV3dkOO9by-00029-00007472-00008159 you're guilty or not
ckV3dkOO9by-00030-00008159-00008367 that's true that the new generation is
ckV3dkOO9by-00031-00008368-00008671 coming a new generation is coming not
ckV3dkOO9by-00032-00008672-00008807 only
ckV3dkOO9by-00033-00008808-00009031 the new generation is coming generally
ckV3dkOO9by-00034-00009032-00009278 in politics because ukrainian opposition
ckV3dkOO9by-00035-00009279-00009542 is also an efficient as well
ckV3dkOO9by-00036-00009543-00009831 we have it we support it but we are not
ckV3dkOO9by-00037-00009832-00010039 satisfied with it
ckV3dkOO9by-00038-00010040-00010142 there are
ckV3dkOO9by-00039-00010143-00010374 people of all times who
ckV3dkOO9by-00040-00010375-00010678 have been in in power in government
ckV3dkOO9by-00041-00010679-00010871 and who have proven that they are
ckV3dkOO9by-00042-00010872-00011103 unsuccessful
ckV3dkOO9by-00043-00011104-00011335 so uh
ckV3dkOO9by-00044-00011336-00011455 if there is a
ckV3dkOO9by-00045-00011456-00011695 chance to change the government
ckV3dkOO9by-00046-00011696-00011919 the people who are in power are so
ckV3dkOO9by-00047-00011920-00012151 hard-minded the president had been to
ckV3dkOO9by-00048-00012152-00012599 prison two times he has a criminal brain
ckV3dkOO9by-00049-00012600-00012863 what he gets he never gives back
ckV3dkOO9by-00050-00012863-00012983 and
ckV3dkOO9by-00051-00012984-00013183 i don't think he will let to change the
ckV3dkOO9by-00052-00013184-00013407 government the only thing to change the
ckV3dkOO9by-00053-00013408-00013599 goal this government is to change it
ckV3dkOO9by-00054-00013600-00013807 together with the president and this
ckV3dkOO9by-00055-00013808-00014007 might happen only if the revolution
ckV3dkOO9by-00056-00014008-00014215 proceeds
ckV3dkOO9by-00057-00014216-00014351 or
ckV3dkOO9by-00058-00014352-00014694 if i do hope
ckV3dkOO9by-00059-00014695-00014879 when we will have the presidential
ckV3dkOO9by-00060-00014880-00015158 elections of 2015
ckV3dkOO9by-00061-00015159-00015375 which is a big challenge because
ckV3dkOO9by-00062-00015376-00015647 this guy will have another year to smash
ckV3dkOO9by-00063-00015647-00015903 the protest to arrest the most active
ckV3dkOO9by-00064-00015904-00016143 people for anything for drugs for you
ckV3dkOO9by-00065-00016144-00016407 know for child porn on a computer which
ckV3dkOO9by-00066-00016408-00016575 they will definitely find at every
ckV3dkOO9by-00067-00016576-00016958 computer of every activist whatever
ckV3dkOO9by-00068-00016959-00017191 so this is the situation that
ckV3dkOO9by-00069-00017192-00017350 when police
ckV3dkOO9by-00070-00017351-00017607 and i must admit that the budgets for
ckV3dkOO9by-00071-00017608-00017807 the police for special security force
ckV3dkOO9by-00072-00017808-00018175 for general prosecutors office have been
ckV3dkOO9by-00073-00018176-00018503 risen two or threefold since yanukovych
ckV3dkOO9by-00074-00018504-00018767 became president of ukraine so
ckV3dkOO9by-00075-00018768-00018983 the budgets for
ckV3dkOO9by-00076-00018984-00019247 those repressive machine
ckV3dkOO9by-00077-00019248-00019447 members are
ckV3dkOO9by-00078-00019448-00019735 hugely improved in comparison for any
ckV3dkOO9by-00079-00019736-00019911 other ministry and it could even be
ckV3dkOO9by-00080-00019912-00020103 compared to the ministry of education
ckV3dkOO9by-00081-00020104-00020222 for instance
ckV3dkOO9by-00082-00020223-00021830 with the three million of school boys
ckV3dkOO9by-00083-00021831-00022319 searching for an analog
ckV3dkOO9by-00084-00022320-00022519 imagine you're
ckV3dkOO9by-00085-00022520-00022775 on the street at night a thug is coming
ckV3dkOO9by-00086-00022776-00023143 and taking a phone from you
ckV3dkOO9by-00087-00023144-00023214 and
ckV3dkOO9by-00088-00023215-00023478 you're saying i'm going to peacefully
ckV3dkOO9by-00089-00023479-00023591 stand here
ckV3dkOO9by-00090-00023592-00023830 and ask you could you please give my
ckV3dkOO9by-00091-00023831-00024175 phone back that's ukrainian situation
ckV3dkOO9by-00092-00024176-00024607 and it's scary
ckV3dkOO9by-00093-00024608-00024855 it's hard to add up anything to that
ckV3dkOO9by-00094-00024856-00025055 those guys will not go those guys will
ckV3dkOO9by-00095-00025056-00025278 not give up those guys will not step
ckV3dkOO9by-00096-00025279-00025535 back those guys are not going to change
ckV3dkOO9by-00097-00025536-00025646 anything
ckV3dkOO9by-00098-00025647-00025878 those guys think they have government
ckV3dkOO9by-00099-00025879-00026150 they will wait they will simulate
ckV3dkOO9by-00100-00026151-00026383 they might
ckV3dkOO9by-00101-00026383-00026662 punish some lower level executives but
ckV3dkOO9by-00102-00026663-00027414 they are
ckV3dkOO9by-00103-00027416-00027679 there must be a moment
ckV3dkOO9by-00104-00027680-00027790 when
ckV3dkOO9by-00105-00027791-00027999 millions of people
ckV3dkOO9by-00106-00028000-00028287 will just stop them from executing state
ckV3dkOO9by-00107-00028288-00028407 power
ckV3dkOO9by-00108-00028408-00028607 just physically stop
ckV3dkOO9by-00109-00028608-00028831 meaning not to let them enter the
ckV3dkOO9by-00110-00028832-00029046 government not to let them enter the
ckV3dkOO9by-00111-00029047-00029183 presidential
ckV3dkOO9by-00112-00029183-00029270 uh
ckV3dkOO9by-00113-00029272-00029646 administration meaning stopping the
ckV3dkOO9by-00114-00029647-00029870 tax office so the taxes cannot be
ckV3dkOO9by-00115-00029872-00030158 collected and start the civic economy
ckV3dkOO9by-00116-00030160-00030439 where people will will have it handled
ckV3dkOO9by-00117-00030439-00030646 by themselves
ckV3dkOO9by-00118-00030647-00030887 and
ckV3dkOO9by-00119-00030888-00031087 then
ckV3dkOO9by-00120-00031088-00031327 they will simply
ckV3dkOO9by-00121-00031327-00031414 leave
ckV3dkOO9by-00122-00031416-00031567 in this way
ckV3dkOO9by-00123-00031568-00031855 and then there is a
ckV3dkOO9by-00124-00031856-00032111 very vulnerable moment because legal
ckV3dkOO9by-00125-00032112-00032351 situation is following that there is
ckV3dkOO9by-00126-00032352-00032743 almost no legal way to let them go
ckV3dkOO9by-00127-00032744-00032943 they have organized they control the
ckV3dkOO9by-00128-00032944-00033095 parliament because many of the
ckV3dkOO9by-00129-00033096-00033327 opposition members betrayed
ckV3dkOO9by-00130-00033328-00033559 so uh
ckV3dkOO9by-00131-00033560-00033767 they organized situation when there was
ckV3dkOO9by-00132-00033768-00033846 a
ckV3dkOO9by-00133-00033847-00034055 motion of confidence against the
ckV3dkOO9by-00134-00034056-00034302 government and the parliament
ckV3dkOO9by-00135-00034303-00034583 voted for the government so according to
ckV3dkOO9by-00136-00034584-00034807 the constitution this government is not
ckV3dkOO9by-00137-00034808-00035095 to be dismissed for another year
ckV3dkOO9by-00138-00035096-00035262 although people want the different
ckV3dkOO9by-00139-00035263-00035390 politicians
ckV3dkOO9by-00140-00035391-00035590 want it's like like this the
ckV3dkOO9by-00141-00035591-00035759 constitutional court
ckV3dkOO9by-00142-00035760-00035959 helped president to become super
ckV3dkOO9by-00143-00035960-00036102 president
ckV3dkOO9by-00144-00036103-00036351 so they restored the old constitution
ckV3dkOO9by-00145-00036352-00036559 which was prior to the
ckV3dkOO9by-00146-00036560-00036751 orange revolution and now we have super
ckV3dkOO9by-00147-00036752-00036990 presidential republic where president
ckV3dkOO9by-00148-00036991-00037279 can dismiss the government at any moment
ckV3dkOO9by-00149-00037280-00037390 and
ckV3dkOO9by-00150-00037391-00037623 the impeachment mechanism doesn't exist
ckV3dkOO9by-00151-00037624-00037935 the parliament didn't implement the
ckV3dkOO9by-00152-00037936-00038143 law on impeachment so
ckV3dkOO9by-00153-00038144-00038359 i i must say that we will have to
ckV3dkOO9by-00154-00038360-00038583 reestablish the state to reestablish the
ckV3dkOO9by-00155-00038584-00038743 constitution like
ckV3dkOO9by-00156-00038744-00038911 united states of america when they
ckV3dkOO9by-00157-00038912-00039135 emerged somebody was to make the first
ckV3dkOO9by-00158-00039136-00039439 state a step and say okay this is our
ckV3dkOO9by-00159-00039440-00039615 declaration of independence there was
ckV3dkOO9by-00160-00039616-00039823 nothing before that
ckV3dkOO9by-00161-00039824-00039895 so
ckV3dkOO9by-00162-00039896-00040118 that's one of the ways
ckV3dkOO9by-00163-00040119-00040407 the second way that might there be but
ckV3dkOO9by-00164-00040408-00040607 it is only putting off the situation
ckV3dkOO9by-00165-00040608-00040799 frankly speaking is the presidential
ckV3dkOO9by-00166-00040800-00041046 elections of 2015 it will be the same
ckV3dkOO9by-00167-00041047-00041207 situation they will
ckV3dkOO9by-00168-00041208-00041423 falsify the elections and we will have
ckV3dkOO9by-00169-00041424-00041535 to
ckV3dkOO9by-00170-00041536-00041855 go and protest to protect the results
ckV3dkOO9by-00171-00041856-00042102 and to push them hardly in order to have
ckV3dkOO9by-00172-00042103-00042327 re-elections and to have big civic
ckV3dkOO9by-00173-00042328-00042471 monitoring
ckV3dkOO9by-00174-00042472-00042630 this is a nightmare
ckV3dkOO9by-00175-00042631-00042839 this is something
ckV3dkOO9by-00176-00042840-00043015 none of uh
ckV3dkOO9by-00177-00043016-00043199 european states
ckV3dkOO9by-00178-00043200-00043599 has experienced in modern times i never
ckV3dkOO9by-00179-00043600-00043790 ever
ckV3dkOO9by-00180-00043791-00044055 wish it to happen to friends to germany
ckV3dkOO9by-00181-00044056-00044279 to italy to spain you never ever had
ckV3dkOO9by-00182-00044280-00044543 such a challenges for your democracies
ckV3dkOO9by-00183-00044544-00044839 and support us
ckV3dkOO9by-00184-00044840-00044999 it's the toughest challenge the
ckV3dkOO9by-00185-00045000-00045199 democracy can ever have
ckV3dkOO9by-00186-00045200-00045551 and if you will let this guy arrest us
ckV3dkOO9by-00187-00045552-00045702 beat us kill us
ckV3dkOO9by-00188-00045703-00045911 you will betray democracy and it will
ckV3dkOO9by-00189-00045912-00046055 come for you
ckV3dkOO9by-00190-00046056-00046702 at some point
ckV3dkOO9by-00191-00046703-00047030 media present journalists are present
ckV3dkOO9by-00192-00047031-00047351 but it's a tragic situation to my mind
ckV3dkOO9by-00193-00047352-00047527 it looks like that
ckV3dkOO9by-00194-00047528-00047683 balance of
ckV3dkOO9by-00195-00047684-00047935 dictator and people who struggle for
ckV3dkOO9by-00196-00047936-00048030 freedom
ckV3dkOO9by-00197-00048031-00048215 is not a balance
ckV3dkOO9by-00198-00048216-00048615 it's a it's a mix in the head
ckV3dkOO9by-00199-00048616-00048846 you can always hire a good professional
ckV3dkOO9by-00200-00048847-00048990 which would put
ckV3dkOO9by-00201-00048991-00049423 the worst thing into their sweetest lie
ckV3dkOO9by-00202-00049424-00049695 and it is journalists to speak about
ckV3dkOO9by-00203-00049696-00049958 real things and
ckV3dkOO9by-00204-00049959-00050158 i do understand that value-based
ckV3dkOO9by-00205-00050159-00050351 journalism is something
ckV3dkOO9by-00206-00050352-00050615 a little bit aside of bbc journalism
ckV3dkOO9by-00207-00050616-00050886 standards like balance and everything
ckV3dkOO9by-00208-00050887-00051135 but we need this value-based journalism
ckV3dkOO9by-00209-00051136-00051511 which sees what's inside that that's not
ckV3dkOO9by-00210-00051512-00051638 just
ckV3dkOO9by-00211-00051639-00051958 a nice liar on one side and maybe and
ckV3dkOO9by-00212-00051959-00052223 not too well speaking protesters and
ckV3dkOO9by-00213-00052224-00052366 picture
ckV3dkOO9by-00214-00052367-00052607 isn't black and white okay ukraine's
ckV3dkOO9by-00215-00052608-00052799 protest is also diverse and you will
ckV3dkOO9by-00216-00052800-00053094 find many things that maybe could be not
ckV3dkOO9by-00217-00053095-00053375 liked in europe you will find some very
ckV3dkOO9by-00218-00053376-00053542 radical people who would like to fight
ckV3dkOO9by-00219-00053544-00053775 with police yes you will find them there
ckV3dkOO9by-00220-00053776-00053942 because it's the whole society that
ckV3dkOO9by-00221-00053944-00054215 rebels against yanukovych
ckV3dkOO9by-00222-00054216-00054415 are there are many journalists who are
ckV3dkOO9by-00223-00054416-00054703 making a broadcast and they're going for
ckV3dkOO9by-00224-00054704-00054935 to spend a night at maidan because night
ckV3dkOO9by-00225-00054936-00055111 is always the time when something bad
ckV3dkOO9by-00226-00055112-00055238 happens
ckV3dkOO9by-00227-00055239-00055726 usually there is ukrainian saying that
ckV3dkOO9by-00228-00055727-00055991 in the early mornings the devils
ckV3dkOO9by-00229-00055991-00056142 disappear
ckV3dkOO9by-00230-00056144-00056550 so since the sun is rising whatever
ckV3dkOO9by-00231-00056551-00056719 might happen and all the bad things that
ckV3dkOO9by-00232-00056720-00056903 happened to mine don't actually happen
ckV3dkOO9by-00233-00056904-00057679 when it was dark
ckV3dkOO9by-00234-00057679-00059030 people's dignity
ckV3dkOO9by-00235-00059032-00059272 you
cly-m7jqnty-00000-00000003-00000221 ok let's take a quick look at how to use
cly-m7jqnty-00001-00000222-00000530 box to host files and then how we would
cly-m7jqnty-00002-00000531-00000825 go about linking those files into canvas
cly-m7jqnty-00003-00000826-00001214 so here I am logged into the Toro one
cly-m7jqnty-00004-00001215-00001420 portal and the first thing I want to do
cly-m7jqnty-00005-00001421-00001643 is I want to go to box so that I can
cly-m7jqnty-00006-00001644-00001991 actually upload the files so I click on
cly-m7jqnty-00007-00001992-00002134 the Box button and then I click on
cly-m7jqnty-00008-00002135-00002405 continue and because we've got a single
cly-m7jqnty-00009-00002406-00002734 sign on it will bring me directly to my
cly-m7jqnty-00010-00002735-00003074 box folder now one of the things that I
cly-m7jqnty-00011-00003075-00003370 should probably do here is I should
cly-m7jqnty-00012-00003371-00003710 create a folder for each of the courses
cly-m7jqnty-00013-00003711-00004094 that I plan on using for my file
cly-m7jqnty-00014-00004095-00004334 management just so that I can keep them
cly-m7jqnty-00015-00004335-00004579 straight as I'm looking through so I've
cly-m7jqnty-00016-00004580-00005077 created one here mADC - 642 and if I go
cly-m7jqnty-00017-00005078-00005342 into that one I can then go and upload a
cly-m7jqnty-00018-00005343-00005660 file so I want to click on my upload
cly-m7jqnty-00019-00005661-00005845 button over here in the top right hand
cly-m7jqnty-00020-00005846-00006190 side I'm going to upload a file and then
cly-m7jqnty-00021-00006191-00007009 let me go and just find a random file
cly-m7jqnty-00022-00007011-00007264 that I might have used for teaching in
cly-m7jqnty-00023-00007265-00007660 the past so let's see if I can't find a
cly-m7jqnty-00024-00007661-00008095 PowerPoint file now here's one posters
cly-m7jqnty-00025-00008097-00008224 that pptx
cly-m7jqnty-00026-00008225-00008426 so I'm going to upload that file and you
cly-m7jqnty-00027-00008427-00008599 can see it's uploading here across the
cly-m7jqnty-00028-00008600-00008999 bottom and once it uploads it'll tell me
cly-m7jqnty-00029-00009000-00009167 that it's been uploaded and you can see
cly-m7jqnty-00030-00009168-00009349 that it's right here so to get rid of
cly-m7jqnty-00031-00009350-00009566 these little items I can just wait or I
cly-m7jqnty-00032-00009567-00009887 can click on the green X so now that the
cly-m7jqnty-00033-00009888-00010114 file is up there what I need to do is
cly-m7jqnty-00034-00010115-00010478 get a an address or a URL that I can use
cly-m7jqnty-00035-00010479-00010831 to link the file to so if I hover over
cly-m7jqnty-00036-00010832-00011063 the file you'll see one of my options is
cly-m7jqnty-00037-00011064-00011333 this button here that says share and if
cly-m7jqnty-00038-00011334-00011710 I click on this what I want to do is
cly-m7jqnty-00039-00011711-00012038 make sure that I change the people in
cly-m7jqnty-00040-00012039-00012481 your company to people with the link and
cly-m7jqnty-00041-00012482-00012770 then once I do that all I've got to do
cly-m7jqnty-00042-00012771-00013040 is here's the actual link and I can just
cly-m7jqnty-00043-00013041-00013291 click on the copy button and it's
cly-m7jqnty-00044-00013293-00013495 it's copied so now I've got that ready
cly-m7jqnty-00045-00013496-00013792 it's copied into my copy and paste so if
cly-m7jqnty-00046-00013793-00014303 I go over to my course so here I am in
cly-m7jqnty-00047-00014304-00014989 my 642 course and I'm just going to for
cly-m7jqnty-00048-00014990-00015355 the sake of argument and illustration
cly-m7jqnty-00049-00015356-00015538 I'm going to go down here to the bottom
cly-m7jqnty-00050-00015540-00015827 because I'm assuming that at this point
cly-m7jqnty-00051-00015828-00015986 in the semester folks haven't gotten
cly-m7jqnty-00052-00015987-00016225 this far in terms of uploading their
cly-m7jqnty-00053-00016226-00016387 things so I'm just going to pick one
cly-m7jqnty-00054-00016388-00016667 here randomly and hope that it's blanked
cly-m7jqnty-00055-00016668-00016903 so let me click on this and yes this one
cly-m7jqnty-00056-00016904-00017117 hasn't been updated so this is a good
cly-m7jqnty-00057-00017118-00017399 one to use too as an example so now when
cly-m7jqnty-00058-00017400-00017605 I click on the edit button which will
cly-m7jqnty-00059-00017606-00017969 allow me to edit my page what I can do
cly-m7jqnty-00060-00017970-00018436 is I can click on the link option here
cly-m7jqnty-00061-00018437-00018842 so I've gone down and I've put my cursor
cly-m7jqnty-00062-00018843-00019055 over here by where it says PowerPoint
cly-m7jqnty-00063-00019056-00019280 and now I'm just going to click on the
cly-m7jqnty-00064-00019281-00019762 link option and here I'm going to just
cly-m7jqnty-00065-00019763-00020018 go in and I can either click Edit and
cly-m7jqnty-00066-00020019-00020402 paste or I can just click control-v or
cly-m7jqnty-00067-00020403-00020768 command-v and it'll paste my box link in
cly-m7jqnty-00068-00020769-00020996 there so you can see if I scroll back
cly-m7jqnty-00069-00020997-00021278 over here Torro box and then that's the
cly-m7jqnty-00070-00021279-00021524 actual location of it and I can click
cly-m7jqnty-00071-00021525-00021842 insert link and the name link will come
cly-m7jqnty-00072-00021843-00022061 up there now if I wanted to actually
cly-m7jqnty-00073-00022062-00022352 call it by its file name what I would
cly-m7jqnty-00074-00022353-00022646 have wanted to do was instead of just
cly-m7jqnty-00075-00022647-00022947 going link so it was called poster dot
cly-m7jqnty-00076-00022948-00023584 PPT X and let's unfold that what I can
cly-m7jqnty-00077-00023585-00023858 do is I can highlight the name that I
cly-m7jqnty-00078-00023859-00024124 have there and then click on link and
cly-m7jqnty-00079-00024125-00024446 then just paste my address in and click
cly-m7jqnty-00080-00024447-00024686 insert link and you'll see now it's
cly-m7jqnty-00081-00024687-00024931 linked to that particular file in box
cly-m7jqnty-00082-00024932-00025205 and then if I had finished the work that
cly-m7jqnty-00083-00025206-00025508 I wanted to do what I would do down here
cly-m7jqnty-00084-00025509-00025793 is click Save and publish if there were
cly-m7jqnty-00085-00025794-00026014 still things that I wanted to do later I
cly-m7jqnty-00086-00026015-00026330 would just click Save so that's a quick
cly-m7jqnty-00087-00026331-00026637 little tutorial on how to
cly-m7jqnty-00088-00026638-00027060 upload your file into box and then share
cly-m7jqnty-00089-00027061-00027492 that file from box and link that shared
cly-m7jqnty-00090-00027493-00027981 link into a page in canvas
cm26ARI7o-8-00000-00000024-00000088 hi
cm26ARI7o-8-00001-00000089-00000103 [Music]
cm26ARI7o-8-00002-00000104-00000214 so
cm26ARI7o-8-00003-00000215-00000375 some of you might know it some of you
cm26ARI7o-8-00004-00000376-00000663 might not know it but
cm26ARI7o-8-00005-00000664-00000966 i started a vlog quite some time ago
cm26ARI7o-8-00006-00000967-00001187 so let's talk about it
cm26ARI7o-8-00007-00001188-00001574 [Music]
cm26ARI7o-8-00008-00001575-00001743 so
cm26ARI7o-8-00009-00001744-00001942 as you might or might not know i've
cm26ARI7o-8-00010-00001943-00002207 started a blog
cm26ARI7o-8-00011-00002208-00002471 on the education system what's wrong
cm26ARI7o-8-00012-00002472-00002783 with it and how to improve it
cm26ARI7o-8-00013-00002784-00002950 this can be very short video because
cm26ARI7o-8-00014-00002951-00003150 i've told quite a bit about
cm26ARI7o-8-00015-00003151-00003454 children multiple times before
cm26ARI7o-8-00016-00003455-00003647 but
cm26ARI7o-8-00017-00003647-00003751 you know
cm26ARI7o-8-00018-00003752-00003879 show you
cm26ARI7o-8-00019-00003879-00004175 how the blog actually looks like
cm26ARI7o-8-00020-00004176-00004486 so this is a part that will see when you
cm26ARI7o-8-00021-00004487-00004622 enter
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cm26ARI7o-8-00023-00004784-00005006 the link in the description
cm26ARI7o-8-00024-00005007-00005191 uh it's basically a home page with a
cm26ARI7o-8-00025-00005192-00005470 very simple summary of
cm26ARI7o-8-00026-00005471-00005654 myself so i've got
cm26ARI7o-8-00027-00005655-00005895 also the ebay page that's not there
cm26ARI7o-8-00028-00005896-00006102 first because
cm26ARI7o-8-00029-00006103-00006486 this is all about myself of course
cm26ARI7o-8-00030-00006487-00006734 got some posts and messages about things
cm26ARI7o-8-00031-00006736-00007070 that i've got in my mind right now
cm26ARI7o-8-00032-00007072-00007342 and of course the main page that is
cm26ARI7o-8-00033-00007343-00007598 really all about is a child-oriented
cm26ARI7o-8-00034-00007600-00007734 world
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cm26ARI7o-8-00038-00008672-00008871 as it says
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cm26ARI7o-8-00048-00010664-00011455 that's it for now see you next time bye
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cm26ARI7o-8-00055-00012723-00013199 [Music]
cm26ARI7o-8-00056-00013200-00013408 you
cmlw42sB7LM-00000-00000050-00000346 the military-industrial complex mike is
cmlw42sB7LM-00001-00000347-00000552 an informal alliance between a nation's
cmlw42sB7LM-00002-00000553-00000759 military and the defense industry that
cmlw42sB7LM-00003-00000760-00000973 supplies it seen together as a vested
cmlw42sB7LM-00004-00000974-00001207 interest which influences public policy
cmlw42sB7LM-00005-00001208-00001444 a driving factor behind this
cmlw42sB7LM-00006-00001445-00001629 relationship between the government and
cmlw42sB7LM-00007-00001630-00001848 defense minded corporations as that both
cmlw42sB7LM-00008-00001849-00002095 sides benefit one side from obtaining
cmlw42sB7LM-00009-00002096-00002305 war weapons and the other from being
cmlw42sB7LM-00010-00002306-00002559 paid to supply them the term is most
cmlw42sB7LM-00011-00002560-00002788 often used in reference to the system
cmlw42sB7LM-00012-00002789-00002995 behind the military of the United States
cmlw42sB7LM-00013-00002996-00003180 where it is most prevalent and gained
cmlw42sB7LM-00014-00003181-00003403 popularity after its use in the farewell
cmlw42sB7LM-00015-00003404-00003631 address of President Dwight d Eisenhower
cmlw42sB7LM-00016-00003632-00004153 on January 17 1961 in 2011 the United
cmlw42sB7LM-00017-00004154-00004384 States spent more in absolute numbers on
cmlw42sB7LM-00018-00004385-00004609 its military than the next 13 nations
cmlw42sB7LM-00019-00004610-00004822 combined in the context of the United
cmlw42sB7LM-00020-00004823-00005011 States the appellation given to it
cmlw42sB7LM-00021-00005012-00005197 sometimes as extended to military
cmlw42sB7LM-00022-00005198-00005464 industrial congressional complex mi si
cmlw42sB7LM-00023-00005465-00005695 si adding the US Congress to form a
cmlw42sB7LM-00024-00005696-00005911 three-sided relationship termed an Iron
cmlw42sB7LM-00025-00005912-00006190 Triangle these relationships include
cmlw42sB7LM-00026-00006191-00006394 political contributions political
cmlw42sB7LM-00027-00006395-00006609 approval for military spending lobbying
cmlw42sB7LM-00028-00006611-00006814 to support bureaucracies and oversight
cmlw42sB7LM-00029-00006815-00006994 of the industry or more broadly to
cmlw42sB7LM-00030-00006995-00007231 include the entire network of contracts
cmlw42sB7LM-00031-00007231-00007438 and flows of money and resources among
cmlw42sB7LM-00032-00007439-00007669 individuals as well as corporations and
cmlw42sB7LM-00033-00007670-00007876 institutions of the defense contractors
cmlw42sB7LM-00034-00007877-00008086 private military contractors the
cmlw42sB7LM-00035-00008087-00008275 Pentagon the Congress and executive
cmlw42sB7LM-00036-00008276-00008512 branch a similar thesis was originally
cmlw42sB7LM-00037-00008513-00008800 expressed by Daniel Guerin in his 1936
cmlw42sB7LM-00038-00008801-00009025 book fascism and big business about the
cmlw42sB7LM-00039-00009026-00009214 fascist government support to heavy
cmlw42sB7LM-00040-00009215-00009487 industry it can be defined as an
cmlw42sB7LM-00041-00009488-00009745 informal and changing coalition of
cmlw42sB7LM-00042-00009746-00009996 groups with vested psychological moral
cmlw42sB7LM-00043-00009997-00010270 and material interests in the continuous
cmlw42sB7LM-00044-00010271-00010462 development and maintenance of high
cmlw42sB7LM-00045-00010463-00010708 levels of weaponry in preservation of
cmlw42sB7LM-00046-00010709-00010893 colonial markets and in military
cmlw42sB7LM-00047-00010894-00011139 strategic conceptions of internal
cmlw42sB7LM-00048-00011140-00011336 affairs
cmlw42sB7LM-00049-00011337-00011549 an exhibit of the trend was made in
cmlw42sB7LM-00050-00011550-00011789 Franz Leopold Newman's book behemoth the
cmlw42sB7LM-00051-00011790-00011957 structure and practice of National
cmlw42sB7LM-00052-00011958-00012308 Socialism in 1942 a study of how Nazism
cmlw42sB7LM-00053-00012309-00012497 came into a position of power in a
cmlw42sB7LM-00054-00012498-00012844 democratic state such type of complex in
cmlw42sB7LM-00055-00012846-00012956 the First World War
cmlw42sB7LM-00056-00012957-00013172 had taken us to the trading with the
cmlw42sB7LM-00057-00013172-00013863 enemy Act of 1917
cmlw42sB7LM-00058-00013863-00014383 topic etymology
cmlw42sB7LM-00059-00014384-00014600 President of the United States and
cmlw42sB7LM-00060-00014601-00014833 five-star general during World War two
cmlw42sB7LM-00061-00014834-00015083 Dwight D Eisenhower used the term in his
cmlw42sB7LM-00062-00015084-00015259 farewell address to the nation on
cmlw42sB7LM-00063-00015260-00015716 January 17 1961 a vital element in
cmlw42sB7LM-00064-00015716-00015864 keeping the peace as our military
cmlw42sB7LM-00065-00015865-00016162 establishment our arms must be mighty
cmlw42sB7LM-00066-00016163-00016381 ready for instant action so that no
cmlw42sB7LM-00067-00016382-00016570 potential aggressor may be tempted to
cmlw42sB7LM-00068-00016571-00016819 risk his own destruction
cmlw42sB7LM-00069-00016820-00017046 this conjunction of an immense military
cmlw42sB7LM-00070-00017047-00017250 establishment and a large arms industry
cmlw42sB7LM-00071-00017251-00017578 as new in the American experience the
cmlw42sB7LM-00072-00017579-00017869 total influence economic political even
cmlw42sB7LM-00073-00017870-00018142 spiritual is felt in every city every
cmlw42sB7LM-00074-00018143-00018346 state house every office of the federal
cmlw42sB7LM-00075-00018347-00018628 government we recognize the imperative
cmlw42sB7LM-00076-00018629-00018871 need for this development yet we must
cmlw42sB7LM-00077-00018872-00019042 not fail to comprehend its grave
cmlw42sB7LM-00078-00019043-00019354 implications our toil resources and
cmlw42sB7LM-00079-00019355-00019564 livelihood are all involved so as the
cmlw42sB7LM-00080-00019565-00019840 very structure of our society in the
cmlw42sB7LM-00081-00019841-00020022 council's of government we must guard
cmlw42sB7LM-00082-00020023-00020185 against the acquisition of unwarranted
cmlw42sB7LM-00083-00020186-00020446 influence whether sought or unsought by
cmlw42sB7LM-00084-00020447-00020737 the military-industrial complex the
cmlw42sB7LM-00085-00020738-00020928 potential for the disastrous rise of
cmlw42sB7LM-00086-00020929-00021197 misplaced power exists and will persist
cmlw42sB7LM-00087-00021198-00021442 we must never let the weight of this
cmlw42sB7LM-00088-00021443-00021637 combination endanger our liberties or
cmlw42sB7LM-00089-00021638-00021919 democratic processes we should take
cmlw42sB7LM-00090-00021920-00022162 nothing for granted only an alert and
cmlw42sB7LM-00091-00022163-00022347 knowledgeable citizenry can compel the
cmlw42sB7LM-00092-00022348-00022561 proper meshing of the huge industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00093-00022562-00022774 and military machinery of Defense with
cmlw42sB7LM-00094-00022775-00022950 our peaceful methods and goals so that
cmlw42sB7LM-00095-00022951-00023128 security and Liberty may prosper
cmlw42sB7LM-00096-00023129-00023533 together emphasis added the phrase was
cmlw42sB7LM-00097-00023534-00023747 thought to have been war based
cmlw42sB7LM-00098-00023748-00023984 industrial complex before becoming
cmlw42sB7LM-00099-00023985-00024325 military in later drafts of Eisenhower's
cmlw42sB7LM-00100-00024326-00024568 speech a claim passed on only by oral
cmlw42sB7LM-00101-00024569-00024633 history
cmlw42sB7LM-00102-00024634-00024889 Jeffrey Pruitt in his biography of
cmlw42sB7LM-00103-00024890-00025131 Eisenhower claims that in one draft of
cmlw42sB7LM-00104-00025132-00025362 the speech the phrase was military
cmlw42sB7LM-00105-00025363-00025611 industrial congressional complex
cmlw42sB7LM-00106-00025612-00025839 indicating the essential role that the
cmlw42sB7LM-00107-00025841-00026028 United States Congress plays in the
cmlw42sB7LM-00108-00026029-00026257 propagation of the military industry but
cmlw42sB7LM-00109-00026258-00026524 the word congressional was dropped from
cmlw42sB7LM-00110-00026525-00026712 the final version to appease the then
cmlw42sB7LM-00111-00026713-00026974 currently elected officials James
cmlw42sB7LM-00112-00026975-00027189 Ledbetter calls this a stubborn
cmlw42sB7LM-00113-00027191-00027454 misconception not supported by any
cmlw42sB7LM-00114-00027455-00027679 evidence likewise a claim by Douglas
cmlw42sB7LM-00115-00027680-00027927 Brinkley that it was originally military
cmlw42sB7LM-00116-00027928-00028206 industrial scientific complex
cmlw42sB7LM-00117-00028207-00028477 additionally Henry Giroux claims that it
cmlw42sB7LM-00118-00028477-00028698 was originally military industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00119-00028699-00029052 academic complex the actual authors of
cmlw42sB7LM-00120-00029053-00029245 the speech were Eisenhower's speech
cmlw42sB7LM-00121-00029245-00029476 writers Ralphy Williams and Malcolm moos
cmlw42sB7LM-00122-00029477-00029640 attempts to conceptualize something
cmlw42sB7LM-00123-00029641-00029944 similar to a modern military industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00124-00029945-00030106 complex
cmlw42sB7LM-00125-00030107-00030307 existed before Eisenhower's address
cmlw42sB7LM-00126-00030308-00030602 Ledbetter finds the precise term used in
cmlw42sB7LM-00127-00030604-00030880 1947 in close to its later meaning in an
cmlw42sB7LM-00128-00030881-00031135 article in foreign affairs by Winfield W
cmlw42sB7LM-00129-00031136-00031555 Riefler in 1956 sociologist Searight
cmlw42sB7LM-00130-00031556-00031756 Mills had claimed in his book the power
cmlw42sB7LM-00131-00031757-00031975 elite that a class of military business
cmlw42sB7LM-00132-00031976-00032230 and political leaders driven by mutual
cmlw42sB7LM-00133-00032231-00032419 interests were the real leaders of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00134-00032420-00032577 state and were effectively beyond
cmlw42sB7LM-00135-00032579-00032854 democratic control Friedrich Hayek
cmlw42sB7LM-00136-00032855-00033142 mentions in his 1944 book the Road to
cmlw42sB7LM-00137-00033143-00033313 Serfdom the danger of a support of
cmlw42sB7LM-00138-00033314-00033520 monopolistic organization of Industry
cmlw42sB7LM-00139-00033521-00033756 from World War two political remnants
cmlw42sB7LM-00140-00033757-00034024 another element which after this war is
cmlw42sB7LM-00141-00034025-00034213 likely to strengthen the tendencies in
cmlw42sB7LM-00142-00034214-00034387 this direction will be some of the men
cmlw42sB7LM-00143-00034388-00034561 who during the war have tasted the
cmlw42sB7LM-00144-00034562-00034780 powers of coercive control and will find
cmlw42sB7LM-00145-00034781-00034933 it difficult to reconcile themselves
cmlw42sB7LM-00146-00034934-00035131 with the humbler roles they will then
cmlw42sB7LM-00147-00035132-00035458 have to play in peaceful times Vietnam
cmlw42sB7LM-00148-00035459-00035704 War era activists such as Seymour Melman
cmlw42sB7LM-00149-00035705-00035926 referred frequently to the concept and
cmlw42sB7LM-00150-00035927-00036115 use continued throughout the Cold War
cmlw42sB7LM-00151-00036116-00036418 George F Kenan wrote in his preface to
cmlw42sB7LM-00152-00036419-00036691 Norman Cousins as 1987 book the
cmlw42sB7LM-00153-00036692-00036958 pathology of power were the Soviet Union
cmlw42sB7LM-00154-00036959-00037189 to sink tomorrow under the waters of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00155-00037190-00037384 ocean the American military-industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00156-00037385-00037620 complex would have to remain
cmlw42sB7LM-00157-00037621-00037879 substantially unchanged until some other
cmlw42sB7LM-00158-00037880-00038200 adversary could be invented anything
cmlw42sB7LM-00159-00038201-00038434 else would be an unacceptable shock to
cmlw42sB7LM-00160-00038435-00038662 the American economy
cmlw42sB7LM-00161-00038663-00038983 in the late-1990s James Kurth asserted
cmlw42sB7LM-00162-00038984-00039294 by the mid-1980s
cmlw42sB7LM-00163-00039295-00039546 the term had largely fallen out of
cmlw42sB7LM-00164-00039547-00039873 public discussion he went on to argue
cmlw42sB7LM-00165-00039874-00040173 that w hatever the power of arguments
cmlw42sB7LM-00166-00040174-00040299 about the influence of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00167-00040300-00040569 military-industrial complex on weapons
cmlw42sB7LM-00168-00040570-00040803 procurement during the Cold War they are
cmlw42sB7LM-00169-00040804-00041096 much less relevant to the current era
cmlw42sB7LM-00170-00041097-00041322 contemporary students and critics of
cmlw42sB7LM-00171-00041323-00041541 American militarism continue to refer to
cmlw42sB7LM-00172-00041542-00041846 and employ the term however for example
cmlw42sB7LM-00173-00041847-00042111 historian Chalmers Johnson uses words
cmlw42sB7LM-00174-00042112-00042282 from the second third and fourth
cmlw42sB7LM-00175-00042283-00042444 paragraphs quoted above from
cmlw42sB7LM-00176-00042445-00042633 Eisenhower's address as an epigraph to
cmlw42sB7LM-00177-00042634-00042834 chapter 2 the roots of American
cmlw42sB7LM-00178-00042835-00043170 militarism of a recent volume on this
cmlw42sB7LM-00179-00043171-00043431 subject PW singers book concerning
cmlw42sB7LM-00180-00043432-00043659 private military companies illustrates
cmlw42sB7LM-00181-00043660-00043845 contemporary ways in which industry
cmlw42sB7LM-00182-00043846-00044091 particularly an information-based one
cmlw42sB7LM-00183-00044092-00044343 still interacts with the US federal and
cmlw42sB7LM-00184-00044344-00044547 the Pentagon the expressions permanent
cmlw42sB7LM-00185-00044548-00044766 war economy and war corporatism are
cmlw42sB7LM-00186-00044767-00044964 related concepts that have also been
cmlw42sB7LM-00187-00044965-00045255 used in association with this term the
cmlw42sB7LM-00188-00045256-00045489 term is also used to describe comparable
cmlw42sB7LM-00189-00045490-00045681 collusion and other political entities
cmlw42sB7LM-00190-00045682-00045912 such as the German Empire prior to and
cmlw42sB7LM-00191-00045913-00046089 through the first world war Britain
cmlw42sB7LM-00192-00046090-00046365 France and post-soviet Russia linguist
cmlw42sB7LM-00193-00046366-00046593 and anarchist theorist Noam Chomsky has
cmlw42sB7LM-00194-00046594-00046818 suggested that military industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00195-00046819-00047142 complex is a misnomer because as he
cmlw42sB7LM-00196-00047143-00047358 considers it the phenomenon in question
cmlw42sB7LM-00197-00047359-00047697 is not specifically military he asserts
cmlw42sB7LM-00198-00047698-00047886 there is no military industrial complex
cmlw42sB7LM-00199-00047887-00048123 it's just the industrial system
cmlw42sB7LM-00200-00048124-00048315 operating under one or another pretext
cmlw42sB7LM-00201-00048316-00048730 defense was a pretext for a long time
cmlw42sB7LM-00202-00048731-00048992 topic post-cold-war united states
cmlw42sB7LM-00203-00048993-00049189 defense contractors bewailed what they
cmlw42sB7LM-00204-00049190-00049363 called declining government weapons
cmlw42sB7LM-00205-00049364-00049627 spending at the end of the Cold War they
cmlw42sB7LM-00206-00049628-00049861 saw escalation of tensions such as with
cmlw42sB7LM-00207-00049862-00050104 Russia over Ukraine as new opportunities
cmlw42sB7LM-00208-00050105-00050302 for increased weapons sales and have
cmlw42sB7LM-00209-00050303-00050470 pushed the political system both
cmlw42sB7LM-00210-00050471-00050648 directly and through industry lobby
cmlw42sB7LM-00211-00050649-00050836 groups such as the National Defense
cmlw42sB7LM-00212-00050837-00051064 Industrial Association to spend more on
cmlw42sB7LM-00213-00051065-00051379 military hardware Pentagon contractor
cmlw42sB7LM-00214-00051380-00051587 funded American think tanks such as the
cmlw42sB7LM-00215-00051588-00051781 Lexington Institute and the Atlantic
cmlw42sB7LM-00216-00051782-00051988 Council have also demanded increased
cmlw42sB7LM-00217-00051989-00052150 spending in view of the perceived
cmlw42sB7LM-00218-00052151-00052405 Russian threat independent Western
cmlw42sB7LM-00219-00052406-00052586 observers such as William Hartung
cmlw42sB7LM-00220-00052587-00052784 director of the arms and security
cmlw42sB7LM-00221-00052785-00052985 project at the Center for international
cmlw42sB7LM-00222-00052986-00053237 policy noted that Russian saber-rattling
cmlw42sB7LM-00223-00053238-00053423 has additional benefits for weapons
cmlw42sB7LM-00224-00053424-00053609 makers because it has become a standard
cmlw42sB7LM-00225-00053610-00053822 part of the argument for higher Pentagon
cmlw42sB7LM-00226-00053823-00053960 spending even though the Pentagon
cmlw42sB7LM-00227-00053961-00054185 already has more than enough money to
cmlw42sB7LM-00228-00054186-00054394 address any actual threat to the United
cmlw42sB7LM-00229-00054395-00054939 States
cmlw42sB7LM-00230-00054940-00055176 topic errors of the United States
cmlw42sB7LM-00231-00055177-00055761 military industrial complex
cmlw42sB7LM-00232-00055762-00056049 the military-industrial complex has gone
cmlw42sB7LM-00233-00056050-00056232 through three distinct eras in its
cmlw42sB7LM-00234-00056233-00056778 existence
cmlw42sB7LM-00235-00056779-00057277 topic the first era
cmlw42sB7LM-00236-00057278-00057688 from 1797 to 1941 the government only
cmlw42sB7LM-00237-00057689-00057910 relied on civilian industries while the
cmlw42sB7LM-00238-00057911-00058150 country was actually at war the
cmlw42sB7LM-00239-00058151-00058341 government owned their own shipyards and
cmlw42sB7LM-00240-00058342-00058554 weapons manufacturing facilities which
cmlw42sB7LM-00241-00058555-00058750 they relied on through World War one
cmlw42sB7LM-00242-00058751-00058975 with world war ii came a massive shift
cmlw42sB7LM-00243-00058976-00059134 in the way that the american government
cmlw42sB7LM-00244-00059135-00059442 armed the military with the onset of
cmlw42sB7LM-00245-00059444-00059659 world war ii President Franklin D
cmlw42sB7LM-00246-00059660-00059857 Roosevelt established the war production
cmlw42sB7LM-00247-00059858-00060094 board to coordinate civilian industries
cmlw42sB7LM-00248-00060095-00060294 and shift them into wartime production
cmlw42sB7LM-00249-00060295-00060574 throughout World War two arms production
cmlw42sB7LM-00250-00060575-00060838 in the United States went from around 1%
cmlw42sB7LM-00251-00060839-00061236 of the annual GDP to 40% of the GDP
cmlw42sB7LM-00252-00061237-00061495 after the end of the war the American
cmlw42sB7LM-00253-00061496-00061680 government did not dismantle the war
cmlw42sB7LM-00254-00061682-00061924 machine that they had built various
cmlw42sB7LM-00255-00061925-00062142 American companies maintained such as
cmlw42sB7LM-00256-00062144-00062350 Boeing and General Motors and expanded
cmlw42sB7LM-00257-00062351-00062541 their defense divisions these companies
cmlw42sB7LM-00258-00062542-00062707 have gone on to develop various
cmlw42sB7LM-00259-00062708-00062923 technologies that have improved civilian
cmlw42sB7LM-00260-00062924-00063066 life as well such as night-vision
cmlw42sB7LM-00261-00063067-00063798 goggles GPS and the Internet
cmlw42sB7LM-00262-00063799-00064304 topic ii era
cmlw42sB7LM-00263-00064304-00064504 the start of the second era of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00264-00064505-00064739 military-industrial complex is said to
cmlw42sB7LM-00265-00064740-00064907 start with the coining of the term by
cmlw42sB7LM-00266-00064908-00065204 President Dwight D Eisenhower this era
cmlw42sB7LM-00267-00065204-00065408 marked the end of the Warsaw Pact and
cmlw42sB7LM-00268-00065409-00065777 the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1993
cmlw42sB7LM-00269-00065778-00065990 the Pentagon urged defense contractors
cmlw42sB7LM-00270-00065991-00066185 to consolidate due to the collapse of
cmlw42sB7LM-00271-00066186-00066873 communism and shrinking defense budget
cmlw42sB7LM-00272-00066874-00067436 topic the third current era
cmlw42sB7LM-00273-00067437-00067642 the third era of the military-industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00274-00067643-00067906 complex has seen the most change as
cmlw42sB7LM-00275-00067907-00068135 defense contractors either consolidated
cmlw42sB7LM-00276-00068136-00068311 or shifted their focus to civilian
cmlw42sB7LM-00277-00068312-00068749 innovation from 1992 to 1997 there was a
cmlw42sB7LM-00278-00068750-00069001 total of 55 billion dollars worth of
cmlw42sB7LM-00279-00069002-00069266 mergers in the defense industry major
cmlw42sB7LM-00280-00069267-00069467 defense companies purchased smaller
cmlw42sB7LM-00281-00069468-00069665 defense companies and became the major
cmlw42sB7LM-00282-00069666-00069976 companies that know today the Department
cmlw42sB7LM-00283-00069977-00070154 of Defense no longer exports
cmlw42sB7LM-00284-00070155-00070322 technological advancements to the
cmlw42sB7LM-00285-00070323-00070529 civilian market they now import many
cmlw42sB7LM-00286-00070530-00070886 technologies 3d printing cloud computing
cmlw42sB7LM-00287-00070887-00071131 cyber security and nanotechnology are
cmlw42sB7LM-00288-00071132-00071326 all examples of the advancements of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00289-00071327-00071587 civilian technological industry the
cmlw42sB7LM-00290-00071588-00071794 Pentagon no longer has the budget to
cmlw42sB7LM-00291-00071795-00072001 award many defense contracts and the
cmlw42sB7LM-00292-00072002-00072175 research and development budgets of
cmlw42sB7LM-00293-00072176-00072400 defense contractors as far smaller than
cmlw42sB7LM-00294-00072401-00072676 private technology companies the lack of
cmlw42sB7LM-00295-00072677-00072880 a large budget from the Pentagon has
cmlw42sB7LM-00296-00072881-00073081 made defense contractors anxious to
cmlw42sB7LM-00297-00073082-00073288 invest their own profits into research
cmlw42sB7LM-00298-00073289-00073490 and development as it is unclear whether
cmlw42sB7LM-00299-00073491-00073679 or not the Pentagon will be able to
cmlw42sB7LM-00300-00073680-00073855 match their contributions to create
cmlw42sB7LM-00301-00073856-00074135 intuitive new products in the current
cmlw42sB7LM-00302-00074136-00074386 era the military-industrial complex is
cmlw42sB7LM-00303-00074387-00074557 seen as a core part of American
cmlw42sB7LM-00304-00074558-00074836 policymaking the American domestic
cmlw42sB7LM-00305-00074837-00075047 economy has now tied directly to the
cmlw42sB7LM-00306-00075048-00075226 success of the Mike which has led to
cmlw42sB7LM-00307-00075227-00075416 concerns of repression as cold war-era
cmlw42sB7LM-00308-00075417-00075635 attitudes are still prevalent among the
cmlw42sB7LM-00309-00075636-00075937 American public shifts in values and the
cmlw42sB7LM-00310-00075938-00076148 collapse of communism has ushered in a
cmlw42sB7LM-00311-00076149-00076298 new era for the military-industrial
cmlw42sB7LM-00312-00076299-00076634 complex the department of defense works
cmlw42sB7LM-00313-00076635-00076823 in coordination with traditional
cmlw42sB7LM-00314-00076824-00077038 military industrial complex aligned
cmlw42sB7LM-00315-00077039-00077240 companies such as Lockheed Martin and
cmlw42sB7LM-00316-00077241-00077510 Northrop Grumman many former defense
cmlw42sB7LM-00317-00077511-00077741 contractors have shifted operations to
cmlw42sB7LM-00318-00077742-00077923 the civilian market and sold off their
cmlw42sB7LM-00319-00077924-00078110 Defense Department's which analysts
cmlw42sB7LM-00320-00078111-00078313 argue as causing the United States to
cmlw42sB7LM-00321-00078314-00078578 lag behind other countries strict
cmlw42sB7LM-00322-00078579-00078797 regulations such as accounting formats
cmlw42sB7LM-00323-00078798-00078991 and intellectual property rights from
cmlw42sB7LM-00324-00078992-00079166 the Pentagon have driven civilian
cmlw42sB7LM-00325-00079167-00079354 companies away from bidding for defense
cmlw42sB7LM-00326-00079355-00079932 contracts
cmlw42sB7LM-00327-00079933-00080431 topic benefits
cmlw42sB7LM-00328-00080432-00080671 it is argued that the proliferation of
cmlw42sB7LM-00329-00080672-00080884 the military-industrial complex in the
cmlw42sB7LM-00330-00080885-00081106 United States has led to a stable world
cmlw42sB7LM-00331-00081107-00081319 order in which all adversaries agree
cmlw42sB7LM-00332-00081320-00081517 that nuclear war should be avoided at
cmlw42sB7LM-00333-00081518-00081832 all costs additional benefits of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00334-00081833-00082027 military-industrial complex of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00335-00082028-00082243 United States include the advancement of
cmlw42sB7LM-00336-00082244-00082423 the civilian technology market as
cmlw42sB7LM-00337-00082424-00082585 civilian companies benefit from
cmlw42sB7LM-00338-00082586-00083293 innovations from the Mike and vice-versa
cmlw42sB7LM-00339-00083294-00083927 topic the military subsidy theory
cmlw42sB7LM-00340-00083928-00084170 the military subsidy theory as the
cmlw42sB7LM-00341-00084171-00084329 theory that the effects of the cold
cmlw42sB7LM-00342-00084330-00084530 war-era mass production of aircraft
cmlw42sB7LM-00343-00084531-00084758 benefited the civilian aircraft industry
cmlw42sB7LM-00344-00084759-00085037 the theory asserts that the technologies
cmlw42sB7LM-00345-00085038-00085241 developed during the Cold War along with
cmlw42sB7LM-00346-00085242-00085424 the financial backing of the military
cmlw42sB7LM-00347-00085425-00085598 led to the dominance of American
cmlw42sB7LM-00348-00085599-00085865 aviation companies there is also strong
cmlw42sB7LM-00349-00085866-00086108 evidence that the United States federal
cmlw42sB7LM-00350-00086109-00086288 government intentionally paid a higher
cmlw42sB7LM-00351-00086289-00086504 price for these innovations to serve as
cmlw42sB7LM-00352-00086505-00086672 a subsidy for civilian aircraft
cmlw42sB7LM-00353-00086673-00087237 advancement
cmlw42sB7LM-00354-00087238-00087837 topic current applications
cmlw42sB7LM-00355-00087838-00088155 according to SIPRI total world spending
cmlw42sB7LM-00356-00088156-00088530 on military expenses in 2009 was 1.53
cmlw42sB7LM-00357-00088531-00088893 one trillion dollars u.s. dollars forty
cmlw42sB7LM-00358-00088894-00089103 six point five percent of this total
cmlw42sB7LM-00359-00089104-00089280 roughly seven hundred twelve billion
cmlw42sB7LM-00360-00089281-00089508 dollars u.s. dollars was spent by the
cmlw42sB7LM-00361-00089509-00089799 united states the privatization of the
cmlw42sB7LM-00362-00089800-00089982 production and invention of military
cmlw42sB7LM-00363-00089983-00090231 technology also leads to a complicated
cmlw42sB7LM-00364-00090232-00090423 relationship with significant research
cmlw42sB7LM-00365-00090424-00090717 and development of many technologies the
cmlw42sB7LM-00366-00090718-00090939 military budget of the united states for
cmlw42sB7LM-00367-00090940-00091188 the 2009 fiscal year was five hundred
cmlw42sB7LM-00368-00091189-00091415 fifteen point four billion dollars
cmlw42sB7LM-00369-00091416-00091704 adding emergency discretionary spending
cmlw42sB7LM-00370-00091705-00091920 and supplemental spending brings the sum
cmlw42sB7LM-00371-00091921-00092307 to 651 point two billion dollars this
cmlw42sB7LM-00372-00092308-00092541 does not include many military related
cmlw42sB7LM-00373-00092542-00092715 items that are outside of the Defense
cmlw42sB7LM-00374-00092716-00092982 Department budget overall the u.s.
cmlw42sB7LM-00375-00092983-00093189 federal government is spending about one
cmlw42sB7LM-00376-00093190-00093351 trillion dollars annually on defense
cmlw42sB7LM-00377-00093352-00093579 related purposes in a twenty twelve
cmlw42sB7LM-00378-00093580-00093879 story salon reported despite a decline
cmlw42sB7LM-00379-00093880-00094167 in global arms sales in 2010 due to
cmlw42sB7LM-00380-00094168-00094434 recessionary pressures the United States
cmlw42sB7LM-00381-00094435-00094668 increased its market share accounting
cmlw42sB7LM-00382-00094669-00094932 for a whopping 53 percent of the trade
cmlw42sB7LM-00383-00094933-00095211 that year last year saw the United
cmlw42sB7LM-00384-00095212-00095535 States on pace to deliver more than 46
cmlw42sB7LM-00385-00095536-00095816 billion dollars in foreign arms sales
cmlw42sB7LM-00386-00095817-00096099 the defense industry also tends to
cmlw42sB7LM-00387-00096100-00096309 contribute heavily to incumbent members
cmlw42sB7LM-00388-00096310-00096519 of Congress the concept of a military
cmlw42sB7LM-00389-00096520-00096762 industrial complex has been expanded to
cmlw42sB7LM-00390-00096763-00096954 include the entertainment and creative
cmlw42sB7LM-00391-00096955-00097239 industries for an example in practice
cmlw42sB7LM-00392-00097240-00097485 Mathew Bremer describes Japan's manga
cmlw42sB7LM-00393-00097486-00097695 military and how the Ministry of Defence
cmlw42sB7LM-00394-00097696-00097884 uses popular culture and the mode that
cmlw42sB7LM-00395-00097885-00098085 it engenders to shape domestic and
cmlw42sB7LM-00396-00098086-00098388 international perceptions
cmlw42sB7LM-00397-00098389-00098679 topic see also literature and media war
cmlw42sB7LM-00398-00098680-00098973 as a racket 1935 book by smedley butler
cmlw42sB7LM-00399-00098974-00099297 why we fight 2005 documentary film by
cmlw42sB7LM-00400-00099298-00099513 Eugene Georgie war made easy
cmlw42sB7LM-00401-00099514-00099735 how presidents and pundits keep spinning
cmlw42sB7LM-00402-00099736-00100043 us to death 2007 documentary film the
cmlw42sB7LM-00403-00100044-00100313 complex how the military invades our
cmlw42sB7LM-00404-00100314-00100797 everyday lives 2008 book by Nick Turse
cmNQrl_Mndk-00000-00000008-00000182 several days after obi-wan kenobi
cmNQrl_Mndk-00001-00000183-00000342 sacrificed his life aboard the death
cmNQrl_Mndk-00002-00000343-00000559 star he appeared before yoda as a force
cmNQrl_Mndk-00003-00000560-00000719 ghost for the first time and requested
cmNQrl_Mndk-00004-00000720-00000919 that his old friend train luke skywalker
cmNQrl_Mndk-00005-00000919-00001119 as his padawan yoda did not initially
cmNQrl_Mndk-00006-00001120-00001270 agree with this request instead
cmNQrl_Mndk-00007-00001271-00001431 informing obi-wan that he much preferred
cmNQrl_Mndk-00008-00001432-00001630 to train leia and for several reasons
cmNQrl_Mndk-00009-00001632-00001798 yoda wondered if leia could be the one
cmNQrl_Mndk-00010-00001800-00001959 to turn anakin back towards the light
cmNQrl_Mndk-00011-00001960-00002102 side of the force and help restore
cmNQrl_Mndk-00012-00002103-00002295 balance additionally yoda believed that
cmNQrl_Mndk-00013-00002296-00002495 leia's strength will and clarity had the
cmNQrl_Mndk-00014-00002496-00002687 markings of a great jedi whereas luke
cmNQrl_Mndk-00015-00002688-00002926 was unruly inattentive and headstrong
cmNQrl_Mndk-00016-00002927-00003079 furthermore yoda worried that with
cmNQrl_Mndk-00017-00003080-00003270 obi-wan now dead and not able to fully
cmNQrl_Mndk-00018-00003271-00003447 train luke the boy's impatience and
cmNQrl_Mndk-00019-00003447-00003622 anger would be two big hurdles in his
cmNQrl_Mndk-00020-00003623-00003790 path to become a jedi as these were
cmNQrl_Mndk-00021-00003792-00003999 traits also seen in anakin yoda also
cmNQrl_Mndk-00022-00004000-00004167 believed luke wasn't ready to become a
cmNQrl_Mndk-00023-00004168-00004343 jedi that luke wouldn't fully commit to
cmNQrl_Mndk-00024-00004344-00004543 the task and that he was reckless in
cmNQrl_Mndk-00025-00004544-00004735 yoda's mind he believed leia was the
cmNQrl_Mndk-00026-00004736-00004911 opposite of luke and that she was ready
cmNQrl_Mndk-00027-00004912-00005070 to take on the challenge of training to
cmNQrl_Mndk-00028-00005071-00005270 be a jedi knight through much convincing
cmNQrl_Mndk-00029-00005271-00005486 obi-wan eventually got yoda to agree to
cmNQrl_Mndk-00030-00005487-00005679 take on luke as an apprentice telling
cmNQrl_Mndk-00031-00005680-00005863 his fallen friend to send luke to him on
cmNQrl_Mndk-00032-00005864-00006164 dagobah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00000-00000328-00000551 hey everybody this is the dei working
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00001-00000552-00000911 group for march 30th um we are gonna be
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00002-00000911-00001047 facilitating
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00003-00001048-00001215 by committee today
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00004-00001216-00001655 so um at least until uh justin comes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00005-00001655-00001734 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00006-00001735-00001895 before we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00007-00001896-00002159 oh justin's here sorry justin we were
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00008-00002160-00002455 just about to cut in on your
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00009-00002456-00002687 your action here let me uh here's the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00010-00002688-00002855 minutes we just started dropping some
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00011-00002856-00003063 stuff in
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00012-00003064-00005422 not a big deal
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00013-00005423-00005502 oh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00014-00005503-00005702 zoom doesn't let you
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00015-00005703-00005902 that's not gonna let you unmute or turn
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00016-00005903-00006175 on your camera
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00017-00006176-00006478 uh let me is it oh he left i was gonna
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00018-00006479-00006646 say is there something i can do from my
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00019-00006647-00006783 end but maybe he's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00020-00006784-00007023 yeah he's rejoining i'm gonna pause the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00021-00007023-00007287 recording then okay
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00022-00007288-00007446 now
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00023-00007447-00007751 there we go all right we started
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00024-00007752-00007910 yeah it said like zoom like the host
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00025-00007911-00008127 like the the the option for camera on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00026-00008128-00008303 audio is disabled by the host and i was
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00027-00008304-00008455 like then what's the point of like of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00028-00008456-00008703 the meeting right and i didn't disable
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00029-00008704-00008991 you i promise i didn't do anything
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00030-00008992-00009191 so sorry about that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00031-00009192-00009335 yeah no problem
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00032-00009336-00009487 yeah i'm just pulling stuff up here i'm
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00033-00009488-00009646 a little bit behind today i didn't get
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00034-00009647-00009823 to do a ton of agenda prep but i see we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00035-00009824-00009991 have some topics in here so we can go
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00036-00009992-00010223 ahead and use that as the base how's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00037-00010224-00010591 everyone doing today
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00038-00010592-00010806 thumbs up morning afternoon some people
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00039-00010807-00010959 may be on the first how many cups of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00040-00010960-00011455 coffee coffee have everyone had today
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00041-00011456-00011703 two christie's at two
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00042-00011704-00011910 i'm skipping coffee today so i'm doing
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00043-00011911-00012238 tea i hope i don't regret it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00044-00012239-00012406 what kind of tea
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00045-00012407-00012719 it's ginger lemon and hibiscus
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00046-00012720-00013015 oh that sounds like a nice nice one yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00047-00013016-00013175 you know what always good to skip some
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00048-00013176-00013327 caffeine here and there i've been trying
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00049-00013328-00013541 to be a little better on that but
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00050-00013541-00013743 [Music]
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00051-00013744-00013966 how about you matt
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00052-00013968-00014079 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00053-00014080-00014591 one cup but it was a very large cup
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00054-00014591-00014766 the american size
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00055-00014768-00015286 everything's bigger
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00056-00015287-00015447 well i am like at
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00057-00015447-00015735 one one coffee and one tea so i'm like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00058-00015736-00015975 it right in the middle
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00059-00015976-00016111 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00060-00016112-00016311 okay so since i already was a little bit
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00061-00016312-00016591 late we can go ahead and dive in um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00062-00016592-00016758 so we can go ahead and kick off with the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00063-00016759-00016935 first part which maybe christy you want
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00064-00016936-00017111 to drive this one a little bit on the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00065-00017112-00017447 mentorship program notes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00066-00017448-00017607 yes so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00067-00017608-00017839 um i created this document
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00068-00017840-00018103 uh with best practices basically for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00069-00018104-00018350 some of the projects that we want to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00070-00018351-00018614 have and that we actually
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00071-00018615-00018911 run in our community
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00072-00018912-00019119 what i've done here is that i have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00073-00019120-00019383 listed the project the timeline
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00074-00019384-00019622 the link of the timeline the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00075-00019623-00019894 most important dates like the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00076-00019895-00020103 um organization
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00077-00020104-00020207 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00078-00020208-00020494 application when it starts when the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00079-00020495-00020743 application when the organizations get
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00080-00020744-00020983 their accepted emails
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00081-00020984-00021422 and also um in this document i have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00082-00021423-00021735 edit uh with some research that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00083-00021736-00021935 with some researchers have done online
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00084-00021936-00022127 and some articles that i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00085-00022128-00022271 um read
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00086-00022272-00022414 i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00087-00022415-00022694 listed here some responsibilities that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00088-00022695-00022903 the mentors
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00089-00022904-00023143 might have like during the project
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00090-00023144-00023375 the responsibilities that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00091-00023376-00023711 that gsoc students will have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00092-00023712-00023883 and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00093-00023884-00024158 also there are some
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00094-00024159-00024294 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00095-00024295-00024463 some procedures
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00096-00024464-00024855 like uh how um what can we consider
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00097-00024856-00025103 in order to see or in order to decide
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00098-00025104-00025430 what uh application is will be accepted
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00099-00025431-00025575 and what is something that's really
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00100-00025576-00025799 important for us
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00101-00025800-00025887 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00102-00025888-00026127 also i have listed some health and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00103-00026127-00026511 system sustainability mentoring matrix
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00104-00026512-00026655 um like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00105-00026656-00026951 uh basically to know if the project has
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00106-00026952-00027246 succeeded or not what are we looking for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00107-00027247-00027502 uh what do we aim with this project and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00108-00027504-00027623 so on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00109-00027624-00027702 uh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00110-00027704-00027799 so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00111-00027800-00028055 the first so the mentor identification
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00112-00028056-00028311 their responsibilities and for the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00113-00028312-00028502 mentors and the responsibilities for the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00114-00028504-00028783 gsoc i have actually gotten them from
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00115-00028783-00029031 the website of the g-stock and the rest
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00116-00029032-00029151 of it it's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00117-00029152-00029423 due to some researches that i've done
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00118-00029424-00029646 and to what i thought that would be good
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00119-00029647-00029935 so this document is completely open for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00120-00029936-00030135 any suggestion as suggestions that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00121-00030136-00030327 you'll have feedback
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00122-00030327-00030583 and once i collect all this i can go
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00123-00030583-00030718 back and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00124-00030719-00030935 put it in order or like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00125-00030936-00031439 do the adjustments
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00126-00031439-00031623 yeah i think i don't know if anyone has
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00127-00031624-00031790 a specific question they want to flag
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00128-00031791-00032007 right away but maybe we could just spend
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00129-00032008-00032262 just like a metric to spend 10 minutes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00130-00032263-00032479 going through the dock and leaving some
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00131-00032480-00032918 edits and notes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00132-00032919-00032999 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00133-00033000-00033143 before we do that i just have a quick
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00134-00033144-00033407 question um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00135-00033408-00033662 how do we feel about
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00136-00033663-00033862 uh so we're right now we're in the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00137-00033863-00034095 period before the mentor
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00138-00034096-00034431 the uh mentees are chosen and like this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00139-00034432-00034790 this part of the process feels very
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00140-00034791-00034935 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00141-00034936-00035199 kind of like a free-for-all in my mind
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00142-00035200-00035487 um specifically with regard to um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00143-00035488-00035630 getting people
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00144-00035631-00035918 onboarded onto chaos like we keep i feel
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00145-00035919-00036095 like we keep sending the same kind of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00146-00036096-00036246 information out i don't know if it's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00147-00036247-00036471 helpful for people and and quite
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00148-00036472-00036790 honestly like for outreachy we have been
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00149-00036791-00037071 approved for one student and i think we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00150-00037072-00037351 have if i look here now we have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00151-00037352-00037559 in the outreachy channel we have 76
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00152-00037560-00037783 people in there so we have just had this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00153-00037784-00038183 huge influx of interested people and i'm
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00154-00038184-00038390 not sure like does that belong in a dock
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00155-00038391-00038574 like this or is this doc supposed to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00156-00038575-00038767 just take us from okay like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00157-00038768-00039039 um we've we've basically decided
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00158-00039040-00039199 who we're going with and how we move
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00159-00039200-00039367 forward
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00160-00039368-00039495 like what are you what's your vision
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00161-00039496-00039655 around this christy
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00162-00039656-00039895 i was thinking for this document to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00163-00039896-00040151 serve more as a guideline
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00164-00040152-00040446 uh maybe to help more the like to help
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00165-00040447-00040683 more us in terms of the mentors the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00166-00040684-00040839 organization
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00167-00040840-00041055 and maybe we can have us
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00168-00041056-00041302 a specific area also for the students or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00169-00041303-00041502 for the applicants that are
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00170-00041503-00041671 uh joining us
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00171-00041672-00041918 so but maybe that's a good point yours
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00172-00041919-00042055 as well we can
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00173-00042056-00042279 if uh if that's okay for everybody we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00174-00042280-00042479 can also include like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00175-00042480-00042855 what can be the best way that we can um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00176-00042856-00043007 that we can approach
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00177-00043008-00043390 these the newcomers in our community and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00178-00043391-00043471 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00179-00043472-00043702 things like that so we can definitely
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00180-00043703-00043935 broaden the document
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00181-00043936-00044135 in the first part at the mentorship
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00182-00044136-00044335 program i have just listed the main
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00183-00044336-00044558 programs but i have not filled them out
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00184-00044559-00044718 with the information because i thought
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00185-00044719-00044943 let's discuss it first
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00186-00044944-00045071 and then we can
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00187-00045072-00045183 do this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00188-00045184-00045455 and and some of this might come with
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00189-00045456-00045607 uh as our experience with these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00190-00045608-00045902 mentorship programs go like um i did not
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00191-00045903-00046151 realize um i know chaos has done
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00192-00046152-00046335 outreachy in the past but i was not
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00193-00046336-00046535 around by the time i joined chaos that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00194-00046536-00046702 student was already onboarded and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00195-00046703-00046951 working um i did not realize we were
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00196-00046952-00047151 gonna get this huge wave
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00197-00047152-00047495 of people interested and so um i i kind
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00198-00047496-00047671 of wish we could have prepared a little
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00199-00047672-00047943 better for that and had some like better
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00200-00047944-00048143 support structures and because at the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00201-00048144-00048295 same time then sean was out of the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00202-00048296-00048455 country and he's basically the main
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00203-00048456-00048686 point person so that's kind of not been
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00204-00048687-00048951 a great experience for him and for for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00205-00048952-00049167 you know for our applicants like they're
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00206-00049168-00049358 trying to get answers on things and like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00207-00049359-00049590 he's the only one that knows so um just
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00208-00049591-00049830 kind of being a little more proactive i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00209-00049831-00050095 think for the next time around um and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00210-00050096-00050407 then like chico's africa is a new
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00211-00050408-00050543 program for us so we don't really know
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00212-00050544-00050735 what to experience there but
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00213-00050736-00050990 maybe this doc can kind of just be a hey
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00214-00050991-00051287 feedback for next time make sure we have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00215-00051288-00051463 you know people available and around
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00216-00051464-00051742 that can answer technical questions etc
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00217-00051744-00052326 so okay cool thanks christy welcome
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00218-00052327-00052479 yeah and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00219-00052479-00052654 maybe to build on that thinking about
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00220-00052655-00052847 how this might translate internally so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00221-00052848-00053015 just thinking like where this might live
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00222-00053016-00053166 it's not really in the purview of like a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00223-00053167-00053326 metric per se although there might be
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00224-00053327-00053479 some really good metric ideas that we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00225-00053479-00053630 could build from this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00226-00053632-00053750 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00227-00053751-00053919 i'm thinking this is something that fits
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00228-00053920-00054087 in that context of the handbook
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00229-00054088-00054263 conversation because i see a lot of this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00230-00054264-00054526 really being more like internal focused
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00231-00054527-00054759 documentation to help us be organized
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00232-00054760-00054966 and unified on like how we approach
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00233-00054967-00055182 things and like what are the goals and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00234-00055183-00055335 trying to be clear on like how these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00235-00055336-00055575 processes work even internally
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00236-00055576-00055775 um so i see that probably fitting into
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00237-00055776-00055982 the handbook discussion and i know
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00238-00055983-00056094 there's some
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00239-00056095-00056238 we talked about it before there's a lot
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00240-00056239-00056391 of like kind of tricky pieces with the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00241-00056391-00056542 handbook right now
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00242-00056544-00056711 um so i don't know if it's something
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00243-00056712-00056903 that we'd want to like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00244-00056904-00057150 go ahead and edit work on editing this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00245-00057151-00057319 document with the assumption that we'd
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00246-00057320-00057575 integrate it as a new set of content
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00247-00057576-00057726 into the handbook
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00248-00057727-00057911 if we want to like combine this into the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00249-00057912-00058126 website redesign is something that we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00250-00058127-00058271 like or the knowledge based project
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00251-00058272-00058494 that's happening i guess without richie
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00252-00058495-00058719 this summer maybe it could go with this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00253-00058720-00058919 um i'm just trying to think like so i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00254-00058920-00059030 guess that's probably where this work
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00255-00059032-00059207 would be translated to in terms of where
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00256-00059208-00059375 we take it once we go through it and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00257-00059376-00059591 workshop it for a bit it would probably
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00258-00059591-00059830 be like either to the handbook or it's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00259-00059832-00060071 it's future home the knowledge base i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00260-00060072-00060282 guess is my my thinking
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00261-00060283-00060591 right yeah i would i would plus 100 that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00262-00060591-00060750 i think it definitely needs to be
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00263-00060751-00060982 documented and in a place where that's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00264-00060983-00061191 easily accessible for anybody so that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00265-00061191-00061350 you know a prospective applicant can
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00266-00061351-00061463 also see
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00267-00061464-00061630 oh hey it looks like these people kind
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00268-00061632-00061871 of have it together i mean
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00269-00061872-00062103 that's debatable but you know like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00270-00062104-00062254 at least we're all on the same page of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00271-00062255-00062454 like what what are our expectations what
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00272-00062455-00062759 are the responsibilities so i 100 agree
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00273-00062760-00062975 and um to that point this is off tangent
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00274-00062976-00063199 just a little bit but i feel like this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00275-00063200-00063366 is i don't know maybe the third or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00276-00063367-00063599 fourth doc that we've been like oh yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00277-00063600-00063830 we'll add that to the knowledge base
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00278-00063832-00064023 when it's ready and now i feel like i'm
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00279-00064024-00064254 losing these docs so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00280-00064255-00064503 do we need to create a like a meta list
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00281-00064504-00064766 of these kind of pieces of information
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00282-00064767-00064959 that will eventually make it into the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00283-00064960-00065111 community handbook
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00284-00065112-00065279 like where can we make sure that this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00285-00065279-00065494 doesn't get lost i guess is my question
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00286-00065495-00065750 in this like weird uh transition period
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00287-00065751-00065950 between old community handbook and new
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00288-00065951-00066503 knowledge base
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00289-00066504-00066679 i know this is this would be a lot of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00290-00066680-00066879 work but i kind of have this idea about
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00291-00066880-00066967 a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00292-00066968-00067135 a start here
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00293-00067136-00067311 some kind of documentation home for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00294-00067312-00067471 people that are prospective applicants
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00295-00067472-00067647 so those questions can be answered for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00296-00067648-00067735 them
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00297-00067736-00067887 starting out and then we have this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00298-00067888-00068023 internal documentation as well to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00299-00068024-00068247 support people who are starting to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00300-00068248-00068503 become a mentor for this kind of program
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00301-00068504-00068679 i i'd really like to see a start here
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00302-00068680-00068894 but i'm not sure where to start with the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00303-00068895-00069775 start here documentation
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00304-00069776-00070103 yeah i think
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00305-00070104-00070287 we can probably try to integrate this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00306-00070288-00070471 and get real-time feedback during the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00307-00070472-00070711 process with the current team but
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00308-00070712-00070935 maybe we can use like a since i'd see
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00309-00070936-00071182 this is more of kind of a dei
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00310-00071183-00071391 topic we could track this in the dei
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00311-00071392-00071575 github and like make a checklist of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00312-00071576-00071879 content that we want to advocate for or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00313-00071880-00072087 write into the handbook and track it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00314-00072088-00072215 there
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00315-00072216-00072335 or maybe we should do that in the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00316-00072336-00072479 community
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00317-00072480-00072687 repo i'm not sure what would make more
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00318-00072688-00072855 sense i mean i see this i see this one
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00319-00072856-00073015 is dei but i'm not sure if we want to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00320-00073016-00073175 try to group those with other working
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00321-00073176-00073415 groups or if there's other requests out
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00322-00073416-00073671 there
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00323-00073672-00073911 i think that's a really great point and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00324-00073912-00074143 i think maybe that central place in the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00325-00074144-00074399 community handbook would ensure that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00326-00074400-00074606 it's seen and not lost
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00327-00074607-00074919 across the working groups
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00328-00074920-00075111 so um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00329-00075112-00075294 yeah i agree with that i like that idea
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00330-00075295-00075399 i don't know what the rest of you all
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00331-00075400-00075591 think but just having like even an issue
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00332-00075592-00075855 where we can just like drop our notes or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00333-00075856-00076071 drop our thoughts in of the as these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00334-00076072-00076247 docs pop up that we want to add to the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00335-00076248-00076367 knowledge base
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00336-00076368-00076526 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00337-00076527-00076638 i think that would be a good place for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00338-00076639-00077431 it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00339-00077432-00077679 then what we could do is then i can take
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00340-00077680-00077950 an action to open an issue on the chaos
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00341-00077951-00078062 community
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00342-00078063-00078247 uh repo for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00343-00078248-00078391 tracking
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00344-00078392-00078559 tracking basically all things knowledge
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00345-00078560-00078735 base that we want to make sure we we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00346-00078736-00078862 capture
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00347-00078863-00078967 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00348-00078968-00079135 and then maybe we can spend 10 minutes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00349-00079136-00079375 just with that context of like kind of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00350-00079376-00079535 how we want to frame this or where this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00351-00079536-00079743 might live we could go 10 minutes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00352-00079744-00079871 through this and just do like a first
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00353-00079872-00080094 pass on comments and and leave any
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00354-00080095-00080823 feedback or notes in the doc
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00355-00080824-00081062 yes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00356-00081063-00081206 cool so let's go ahead and do that then
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00357-00081207-00081326 i don't know if we want to want to pause
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00358-00081327-00081599 the recording for like 10 minutes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00359-00081600-00081703 sure
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00360-00081704-00081926 let me do that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00361-00081927-00082206 chat a little bit more
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00362-00082207-00082335 mentorship
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00363-00082336-00082567 best practices anything as a group or do
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00364-00082568-00082775 we want to go ahead and shift over to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00365-00082776-00082847 the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00366-00082848-00083126 next item around data use and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00367-00083127-00084326 ethics statement
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00368-00084327-00084423 maybe
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00369-00084424-00084718 we can try to leave this uh mentorship
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00370-00084719-00084815 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00371-00084816-00085062 document probably for the next time as
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00372-00085063-00085518 well if uh matt and sean might join
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00373-00085519-00085743 just for the document to be more
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00374-00085744-00085975 completed or have some other
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00375-00085976-00086103 things and then we can discuss
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00376-00086104-00086359 everything at the same time
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00377-00086360-00086775 once everyone has put the feedback
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00378-00086776-00086999 yeah we might have some more details on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00379-00087000-00087191 the the knowledge base piece too because
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00380-00087192-00087479 i think the selection period for is gsoc
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00381-00087480-00087815 wrapping up now or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00382-00087816-00087999 i think april 19th
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00383-00088000-00088279 is the time that they have to indicate
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00384-00088280-00088447 their interest and then i think we have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00385-00088448-00088591 a little bit of time after that to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00386-00088592-00088791 actually pick some the people that we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00387-00088792-00088991 want to work with so um yeah we have a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00388-00088992-00089231 little bit of time
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00389-00089232-00089423 okay so it's about the same as outreachy
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00390-00089424-00089662 too then okay well we can follow up next
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00391-00089663-00089799 time too also when we have some other
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00392-00089800-00090031 folks who are since we're spread pretty
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00393-00090032-00090191 thin on uh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00394-00090192-00090438 from from spain i think
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00395-00090439-00090679 um so cool we can go ahead and and jump
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00396-00090680-00090879 onto the next one and i'll also just to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00397-00090880-00091071 fly i'll open the github issue just so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00398-00091072-00091182 we can start tracking this kind of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00399-00091183-00091326 content for the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00400-00091327-00091599 knowledge base
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00401-00091600-00091887 so the next one i'm not sure who added
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00402-00091888-00092199 this one is for the data use and ethics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00403-00092200-00092479 statement uh it says for folks to see i
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00404-00092480-00092647 don't know if we want to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00405-00092648-00092855 anyone add this one to the agenda for
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00406-00092856-00093343 today
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00407-00093344-00093638 i did not add it but i can speak to it a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00408-00093639-00093871 little bit somewhat um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00409-00093872-00094079 let me just i'll share so we can kind of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00410-00094080-00094238 just show everybody
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00411-00094239-00094511 what that is
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00412-00094512-00094855 um so there have been a a group of folks
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00413-00094856-00095150 oops working on this oh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00414-00095151-00095279 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00415-00095280-00095487 here we go a group of folks working on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00416-00095488-00095711 this um to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00417-00095712-00095918 provide guidance for those who are
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00418-00095919-00096159 trying to use and implement our metrics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00419-00096160-00096350 to make sure that they're mindful of the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00420-00096351-00096582 way that they're collecting storing
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00421-00096583-00096831 using that data
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00422-00096832-00097047 especially when it kind of overlaps with
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00423-00097048-00097238 personally identifiable information or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00424-00097239-00097535 pii but we are going to add this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00425-00097536-00097855 statement to every single metric we have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00426-00097856-00098047 just to bring it top of mind so anybody
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00427-00098048-00098255 who's reading this metric any atomic
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00428-00098256-00098438 metric regardless
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00429-00098439-00098718 we just want them to be aware of the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00430-00098719-00098982 implications and the ethics around
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00431-00098983-00099335 so um this document talks about um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00432-00099336-00099559 like some things to consider some you
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00433-00099560-00099743 know how we handle information what the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00434-00099744-00099935 sensitivity levels are
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00435-00099936-00100226 um and then we link to some guidance um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00436-00100227-00100399 [Music]
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00437-00100400-00100487 on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00438-00100488-00100750 you know different countries etc
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00439-00100751-00101294 um these links seem to not
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00440-00101295-00101647 interesting i want to look at that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00441-00101648-00101838 we might have lost that in translation
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00442-00101839-00101860 from
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00443-00101861-00101967 [Music]
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00444-00101968-00102087 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00445-00102088-00102199 a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00446-00102200-00102430 google doc to this because i don't think
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00447-00102431-00102647 i can click on any of these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00448-00102648-00102790 um but anyway so that's what this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00449-00102791-00102951 document is and we just want to make
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00450-00102952-00103102 sure that everybody knows that we have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00451-00103103-00103375 this document now and that it's um out
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00452-00103376-00103471 there
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00453-00103472-00103694 and ready to go yeah these links seem
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00454-00103695-00103871 fine for some reason these other links
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00455-00103872-00104078 did not come through so i'll
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00456-00104079-00104278 actually add an action item
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00457-00104279-00104471 for myself to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00458-00104472-00105247 double check those links
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00459-00105248-00105423 so i guess going forward is there like a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00460-00105424-00105534 common
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00461-00105535-00105734 text blurb that we should put into all
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00462-00105735-00105927 metrics that link out to the the data
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00463-00105928-00106207 use statement yeah it's in the templates
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00464-00106208-00106543 metric uh or metric yeah metric template
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00465-00106544-00106766 it's in the metric template um with
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00466-00106767-00107031 another kind of standard blurb about
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00467-00107032-00107183 like why they should care and why they
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00468-00107183-00107399 should pay attention to this and we can
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00469-00107400-00107534 um wait let me do this because i can't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00470-00107535-00107727 do more than one thing at one time
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00471-00107728-00107878 because i'm limited
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00472-00107879-00108054 in that capacity
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00473-00108055-00108351 uh let me just pull up a metric here um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00474-00108352-00108710 so you can read that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00475-00108711-00108886 i don't know if it's been i think it's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00476-00108888-00109078 been added to some of the newer ones so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00477-00109079-00109239 part of our task is to go back and add
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00478-00109240-00109623 that blurb to all the old metrics too
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00479-00109624-00109999 so let's look at occasional contributors
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00480-00110000-00110254 it should be in here right here it is
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00481-00110255-00110454 so it goes under the implementation
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00482-00110455-00110743 section
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00483-00110744-00110943 and then we'll link that that's going to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00484-00110944-00111166 be part of the release process is to add
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00485-00111167-00111527 a link right here
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00486-00111528-00112110 to that document
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00487-00112111-00112239 makes sense
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00488-00112240-00112366 i remember that was a conversation
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00489-00112367-00112583 that's been going for like probably like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00490-00112583-00112799 a month or two now right longer yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00491-00112800-00112983 it's been going on for quite a while and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00492-00112983-00113223 um because it was a little bit confusing
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00493-00113224-00113486 because chaos also has um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00494-00113488-00113758 a data use statement that we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00495-00113759-00114023 we follow that is like how we use our
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00496-00114024-00114358 data in our community but we also then
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00497-00114359-00114543 kind of from that branched out and said
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00498-00114544-00114678 you know we should really
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00499-00114679-00114823 um it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00500-00114824-00115015 because we're you know offering advice
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00501-00115016-00115134 on how people can measure this stuff we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00502-00115135-00115383 should also offer advice and guidance on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00503-00115383-00115543 what they should be doing with this data
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00504-00115544-00115799 just to be as responsible as we can you
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00505-00115800-00115975 know and to help people make good
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00506-00115976-00116247 choices and not yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00507-00116248-00116495 not get themselves in trouble or you
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00508-00116496-00116799 know break some laws that would be bad
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00509-00116800-00116910 and you know because we were also
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00510-00116911-00117039 thinking like a lot of the people who
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00511-00117040-00117351 are using our metrics are um like open
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00512-00117352-00117495 source maintainers and they're not
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00513-00117496-00117807 necessarily lawyers or don't have that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00514-00117808-00117990 um that skill set or that knowledge
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00515-00117991-00118127 about like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00516-00118128-00118327 things that they should be mindful of so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00517-00118328-00118623 yeah and i'm sure that that that um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00518-00118624-00118751 document will
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00519-00118752-00119023 grow as you know as we go on and people
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00520-00119024-00119183 contribute to it but this is definitely
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00521-00119183-00120086 a good first first pass so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00522-00120088-00120278 looks good so i guess as we were doing
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00523-00120279-00120527 any metric updates on rn2 we can just be
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00524-00120528-00120783 mindful of that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00525-00120783-00120990 yeah for sure
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00526-00120991-00121223 and yeah and also um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00527-00121224-00121478 yeah uh i think also just as one one
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00528-00121479-00121751 quick final final thing um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00529-00121752-00121895 we don't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00530-00121896-00122199 uh we don't really
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00531-00122200-00122366 like we put it in every metric but we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00532-00122367-00122454 don't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00533-00122455-00122671 i don't think
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00534-00122672-00122823 identify
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00535-00122824-00123063 those that do
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00536-00123064-00123295 definitely touch on pii like some do in
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00537-00123296-00123527 the dei working group
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00538-00123528-00123743 so i don't know how we feel about that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00539-00123744-00123902 like we just kind of leave that blanket
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00540-00123903-00124102 statement in every metric but we're not
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00541-00124103-00124343 like hey this is one this is the one
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00542-00124344-00124631 that has pii in it potentially like when
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00543-00124632-00124839 we're um you know doing a survey on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00544-00124840-00125095 psychological safety for instance like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00545-00125096-00125302 so i'm not sure how that fits into it um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00546-00125303-00126071 but yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00547-00126072-00126207 yeah it might still be other ways to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00548-00126208-00126423 think about capturing that data but i at
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00549-00126424-00126647 least feel like this will be a good
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00550-00126648-00127390 good first step in that direction
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00551-00127391-00127495 any other
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00552-00127496-00127710 feedback or comments on the ethics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00553-00127711-00128207 statement
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00554-00128208-00128454 if not then we can jump to the final and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00555-00128455-00128695 last topic for today which
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00556-00128696-00129007 to me looks like more business as usual
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00557-00129008-00129295 so or more metric side of things
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00558-00129296-00129566 so i see event accessibility and project
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00559-00129567-00129958 demographics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00560-00129959-00130183 yeah i added this um only because this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00561-00130183-00130431 is the last week to review any comments
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00562-00130432-00130783 or feedback we've gotten from the public
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00563-00130783-00130934 on these so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00564-00130935-00131054 i thought maybe we could just look
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00565-00131055-00131175 through and see if we have to make any
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00566-00131176-00131478 changes to these metrics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00567-00131479-00131935 um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00568-00131936-00132127 okay so these are in the final the final
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00569-00132128-00132278 step did we and we went through the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00570-00132279-00132502 google doc review with these and they
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00571-00132503-00132695 have translations
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00572-00132696-00132799 yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00573-00132800-00132983 yeah this is just like the final so we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00574-00132984-00133190 like open up all the metrics for 30 days
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00575-00133191-00133375 prior to our release just in case you
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00576-00133376-00133583 know it's like a last call for comments
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00577-00133584-00133751 if anybody has any additional feedback
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00578-00133752-00133895 from the community
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00579-00133896-00134047 um and sometimes like people from
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00580-00134048-00134199 different working groups will jump back
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00581-00134200-00134407 and forth and look at others metrics
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00582-00134408-00134671 that they haven't seen before um and it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00583-00134672-00134911 looks like on this one
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00584-00134912-00135663 um matt is taking care of that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00585-00135664-00135783 so it doesn't look like we have any
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00586-00135784-00135959 other additional
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00587-00135960-00136527 comments so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00588-00136528-00136711 and when was the is there a calendar
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00589-00136712-00136959 date set for the next release already
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00590-00136960-00137335 uh no um the just the month of march is
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00591-00137336-00137775 the 30 day period 31 day period um and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00592-00137776-00137935 then because we usually do a release in
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00593-00137936-00138223 april and october and so in april
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00594-00138224-00138543 we'll give it like a a week or so to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00595-00138544-00138695 kind of make up you know wrap up any
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00596-00138696-00138975 loose ends add that link for instance do
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00597-00138976-00139127 any final things
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00598-00139128-00139271 and then um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00599-00139272-00139719 kevin and the metrics release team will
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00600-00139720-00139951 do their automated process of pulling
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00601-00139952-00140166 all the documents into that pdf and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00602-00140167-00140327 putting them all on the website as as
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00603-00140328-00140423 released
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00604-00140424-00140759 so they will go from um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00605-00140760-00140999 like the uh where is that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00606-00141000-00141183 uh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00607-00141184-00141399 so right now
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00608-00141400-00141543 these have
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00609-00141544-00141759 tags that say under review so those tags
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00610-00141760-00141878 will go away
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00611-00141879-00142087 and this issue will go away
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00612-00142088-00142326 and they'll just all look like released
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00613-00142327-00142999 metrics if that makes sense
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00614-00143000-00143143 this one looks like it's pretty well
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00615-00143144-00143526 ready to go
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00616-00143527-00143814 we added that to the website
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00617-00143815-00144119 everybody knows about it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00618-00144120-00144263 i think it's i don't know about that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00619-00144264-00144478 we'll check that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00620-00144479-00145239 but yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00621-00145240-00145854 we want to look at the other one
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00622-00145855-00146190 yeah i'm gonna take a quick peek i think
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00623-00146191-00146311 so i think we talked about these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00624-00146312-00146495 probably like in february too right was
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00625-00146496-00146647 when we did most of the review or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00626-00146648-00146759 january
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00627-00146760-00146999 yeah yeah so this is just a final like
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00628-00147000-00147254 again a final like last call for anybody
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00629-00147255-00147454 who had reviewed this metric that wasn't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00630-00147455-00147631 involved in those conversations maybe at
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00631-00147632-00147799 the beginning and that's just kind of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00632-00147800-00147966 coming in with fresh eyes and we don't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00633-00147967-00148190 have any extra
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00634-00148191-00148351 on this one so this one's also good to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00635-00148352-00148543 go
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00636-00148544-00148799 and also just a point of note sorry um
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00637-00148800-00148975 that event accessibility metric will
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00638-00148976-00149343 also be added to the dei event badging
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00639-00149344-00149671 program as well so um we will be asking
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00640-00149672-00149935 questions about event accessibility on
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00641-00149936-00150135 applicants as soon as this release gets
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00642-00150136-00150278 released and then we'll make the changes
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00643-00150279-00150454 to the dei badging so it will be a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00644-00150455-00150654 little harder for people you know to get
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00645-00150655-00150790 that gold badge because we're going to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00646-00150791-00150975 be asking them quite a lot and in fact
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00647-00150976-00151151 this is actually going to be a whole new
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00648-00151152-00151407 section we're adding to the dei badging
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00649-00151408-00151695 so yeah we're really gonna
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00650-00151696-00151951 make them work for it a little bit more
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00651-00151952-00152159 because there's quite a lot in this uh
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00652-00152160-00152414 metric that we're gonna ask them about
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00653-00152415-00152647 so yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00654-00152648-00153031 just the point of reference
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00655-00153032-00153151 that's a really cool one to see
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00656-00153152-00153383 integrated into the badging program and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00657-00153384-00153535 i guess now that
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00658-00153536-00153702 if i remember it covers kind of virtual
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00659-00153703-00154102 and in person right
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00660-00154103-00154295 yeah so yeah it's weird to see all these
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00661-00154296-00154487 in-person things starting up again but
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00662-00154488-00154623 you know i guess we'll probably start
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00663-00154624-00154751 seeing more of those coming into the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00664-00154752-00154911 badging program too if we haven't
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00665-00154912-00155031 already
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00666-00155032-00155271 yeah yeah we have been getting um quite
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00667-00155272-00155463 a few that are in person or that have a
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00668-00155464-00155614 hybrid you know they have both
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00669-00155615-00155766 components so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00670-00155767-00155951 yeah it's interesting to see them come
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00671-00155952-00156735 back
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00672-00156736-00156807 cool
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00673-00156808-00157031 i don't see any other major comments or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00674-00157032-00157231 feedback on the issues and that brings
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00675-00157232-00157463 us to the end of the agenda today so we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00676-00157464-00157631 still have seven minutes left on the
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00677-00157632-00157775 clock i don't know if anyone has
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00678-00157776-00157966 anything they'd like to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00679-00157967-00158271 bring up or or topics i'd like to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00680-00158272-00158559 bring up for the group or if we want to
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00681-00158560-00159543 wrap up a little bit early today
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00682-00159544-00159683 going
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00683-00159684-00160166 once going twice
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00684-00160167-00160263 and
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00685-00160264-00160439 sold
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00686-00160440-00160678 so we can go and wrap up here but do we
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00687-00160679-00160895 want to pick a chair for next week's
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00688-00160896-00161071 meeting for next wednesday any
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00689-00161072-00161751 volunteers
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00690-00161752-00161926 i've got an ongoing conflict with this
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00691-00161927-00162166 time frame which is why i'm late so
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00692-00162167-00162478 i will not take it
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00693-00162479-00162847 no worries
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00694-00162848-00163014 i can do it if no one else can do it by
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00695-00163015-00163183 committee we can do it yeah or we can do
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00696-00163184-00163863 my committee yeah
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00697-00163864-00164047 so my google doc tab is slow but i'll
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00698-00164048-00164207 update the sheet and make that note in
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00699-00164208-00164447 there thanks everyone for coming by
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00700-00164448-00164614 today and i hope you enjoy the rest of
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00701-00164615-00164966 your wednesday mornings afternoon or or
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00702-00164967-00165207 your evening we'll catch up next time
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00703-00165208-00165463 thanks justin take care all
cnyz7bmKPeQ-00704-00165464-00165772 right everybody
cnMdMo4uOBg-00000-00000093-00000349 nanoparticles are particles between 1
cnMdMo4uOBg-00001-00000350-00000679 and 100 nanometers nm in size with a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00002-00000680-00000975 surrounding interfacial layer the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00003-00000976-00001222 interfacial layer as an integral part of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00004-00001223-00001482 nanoscale matter fundamentally affecting
cnMdMo4uOBg-00005-00001483-00001773 all of its properties the interfacial
cnMdMo4uOBg-00006-00001775-00002017 layer typically consists of ions
cnMdMo4uOBg-00007-00002018-00002425 inorganic and organic molecules organic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00008-00002426-00002710 molecules coding inorganic nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00009-00002711-00002938 are known as stabilizers capping and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00010-00002939-00003318 surface ligands or passivating agents in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00011-00003319-00003606 nanotechnology a particle as defined as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00012-00003607-00003843 a small object that behaves as a whole
cnMdMo4uOBg-00013-00003844-00004111 unit with respect to its transport and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00014-00004112-00004381 properties particles are further
cnMdMo4uOBg-00015-00004382-00005095 classified according to diameter
cnMdMo4uOBg-00016-00005096-00005649 topic definition
cnMdMo4uOBg-00017-00005650-00005961 according to iso technical specification
cnMdMo4uOBg-00018-00005962-00006291 80,000 for a nanoparticle as defined as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00019-00006292-00006531 a nano object with all three external
cnMdMo4uOBg-00020-00006531-00006746 dimensions in the nano scale whose
cnMdMo4uOBg-00021-00006747-00007008 longest and shortest axes do not differ
cnMdMo4uOBg-00022-00007009-00007227 significantly with a significant
cnMdMo4uOBg-00023-00007228-00007440 difference typically being a factor of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00024-00007441-00007791 at least three nanoparticles can exhibit
cnMdMo4uOBg-00025-00007792-00008043 size related properties significantly
cnMdMo4uOBg-00026-00008044-00008232 different from those of either fine
cnMdMo4uOBg-00027-00008233-00008508 particles or bulk materials nanoclusters
cnMdMo4uOBg-00028-00008509-00008781 have at least one dimension between 1
cnMdMo4uOBg-00029-00008782-00008996 and 10 nanometers and a narrow size
cnMdMo4uOBg-00030-00008997-00009296 distribution nano powders are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00031-00009297-00009533 agglomerates of ultrafine particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00032-00009534-00009885 nanoparticles or nanoclusters nanometer
cnMdMo4uOBg-00033-00009886-00010176 sized single crystals or single domain
cnMdMo4uOBg-00034-00010177-00010404 ultrafine particles are often referred
cnMdMo4uOBg-00035-00010405-00010907 to as nano crystals ultrafine particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00036-00010908-00011235 ufp are synonymous with nano particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00037-00011236-00011526 and range between 1 and 100 nanometers
cnMdMo4uOBg-00038-00011527-00011899 in size as opposed to fine particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00039-00011900-00012183 sized between one hundred and two
cnMdMo4uOBg-00040-00012184-00012410 thousand five hundred nanometers and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00041-00012411-00012903 coarse particles ranging from 2,500 to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00042-00012904-00013302 10,000 nanometers during the 1970s and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00043-00013303-00013563 80s when the first thorough fundamental
cnMdMo4uOBg-00044-00013563-00013752 studies with nano particles were
cnMdMo4uOBg-00045-00013753-00013962 underway in the United States by
cnMdMo4uOBg-00046-00013963-00014225 Granquist and Berman and Japan within a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00047-00014226-00014499 nerado project researchers used the term
cnMdMo4uOBg-00048-00014500-00014866 ultrafine particles however during the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00049-00014868-00015128 1990s before the National nanotechnology
cnMdMo4uOBg-00050-00015129-00015375 initiative was launched in the United
cnMdMo4uOBg-00051-00015376-00015663 States the term nano particle had become
cnMdMo4uOBg-00052-00015663-00015927 more common for example see the same
cnMdMo4uOBg-00053-00015928-00016178 senior authors paper 20 years later
cnMdMo4uOBg-00054-00016179-00016437 addressing the same issue log normal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00055-00016438-00016698 distribution of sizes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00056-00016699-00016965 the terms colloid and nanoparticle are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00057-00016966-00017232 not interchangeable a colloid as a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00058-00017233-00017454 mixture which has solid particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00059-00017455-00017781 dispersed in a liquid medium the term
cnMdMo4uOBg-00060-00017782-00018012 applies only if the particles are larger
cnMdMo4uOBg-00061-00018013-00018261 than atomic dimensions but small enough
cnMdMo4uOBg-00062-00018262-00018519 to exhibit Brownian motion with the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00063-00018520-00018801 critical size range or particle diameter
cnMdMo4uOBg-00064-00018802-00019128 typically ranging from nanometers 10-9
cnMdMo4uOBg-00065-00019129-00019496 meters to micrometers 10 minus 6 meters
cnMdMo4uOBg-00066-00019497-00019815 colloids can contain particles too large
cnMdMo4uOBg-00067-00019816-00020088 to be nano particles and nano particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00068-00020089-00020343 can exist in non colloidal form for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00069-00020344-00020583 examples as a powder or in a solid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00070-00020584-00021166 matrix
cnMdMo4uOBg-00071-00021167-00021698 topic history
cnMdMo4uOBg-00072-00021699-00021980 although nanoparticles are associated
cnMdMo4uOBg-00073-00021981-00022199 with modern science they have a long
cnMdMo4uOBg-00074-00022200-00022538 history nanoparticles were used by
cnMdMo4uOBg-00075-00022539-00022784 artisans as far back as Rome in the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00076-00022785-00023021 fourth century in the famous Lycurgus
cnMdMo4uOBg-00077-00023022-00023270 cup made of dichroic glass as well as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00078-00023271-00023522 the ninth century in mesopotamia for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00079-00023523-00023714 creating a glittering effect on the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00080-00023715-00024089 surface of pots in modern times pottery
cnMdMo4uOBg-00081-00024090-00024256 from the Middle Ages and Renaissance
cnMdMo4uOBg-00082-00024257-00024569 often retains a distinct gold or copper
cnMdMo4uOBg-00083-00024570-00024923 colored metallic glitter this luster is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00084-00024924-00025151 caused by a metallic film that was
cnMdMo4uOBg-00085-00025152-00025397 applied to the transparent surface of a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00086-00025398-00025730 glazing the luster can still be visible
cnMdMo4uOBg-00087-00025731-00025967 if the film has resisted atmospheric
cnMdMo4uOBg-00088-00025968-00026180 oxidation and other weathering the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00089-00026181-00026426 luster originates within the film itself
cnMdMo4uOBg-00090-00026427-00026630 which contains silver and copper
cnMdMo4uOBg-00091-00026631-00026942 nanoparticles dispersed homogeneously in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00092-00026943-00027211 the glassy matrix of the ceramic glaze
cnMdMo4uOBg-00093-00027212-00027514 these nanoparticles are created by the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00094-00027516-00027743 artisans by adding copper and silver
cnMdMo4uOBg-00095-00027744-00028022 salts and oxides together with vinegar
cnMdMo4uOBg-00096-00028023-00028250 ochre and clay on the surface of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00097-00028251-00028610 previously glazed pottery the object is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00098-00028611-00028835 then placed into a kiln and heated to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00099-00028836-00029174 about 600 degrees Celsius in a reducing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00100-00029175-00029513 atmosphere in heat the glaze softens
cnMdMo4uOBg-00101-00029514-00029768 causing the copper and silver ions to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00102-00029769-00029975 migrate into the outer layers of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00103-00029976-00030236 glaze there the reducing atmosphere
cnMdMo4uOBg-00104-00030237-00030536 reduced the ions back to metals which
cnMdMo4uOBg-00105-00030537-00030725 then came together forming the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00106-00030726-00030944 nanoparticles that give the color and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00107-00030945-00031274 optical effects luster techniques showed
cnMdMo4uOBg-00108-00031275-00031448 that ancient craftsmen had a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00109-00031449-00031679 sophisticated empirical knowledge of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00110-00031680-00032018 materials the technique originated in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00111-00032019-00032297 the Muslim world as Muslims were not
cnMdMo4uOBg-00112-00032298-00032508 allowed to use gold in artistic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00113-00032510-00032720 representations they sought a way to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00114-00032720-00032981 create a similar effect without using
cnMdMo4uOBg-00115-00032982-00033320 real gold the solution they found was
cnMdMo4uOBg-00116-00033321-00033587 using luster Michael Faraday provided
cnMdMo4uOBg-00117-00033588-00033818 the first description in scientific
cnMdMo4uOBg-00118-00033819-00034031 terms of the optical properties of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00119-00034032-00034342 nanometer scale metals in his classic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00120-00034343-00034757 1857 paper in a subsequent paper the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00121-00034758-00034990 author Turner points out that it has
cnMdMo4uOBg-00122-00034991-00035083 well known
cnMdMo4uOBg-00123-00035084-00035320 when thin leaves of gold or silver are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00124-00035321-00035536 mounted upon glass and heated to a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00125-00035537-00035758 temperature that is well below a red
cnMdMo4uOBg-00126-00035759-00036093 heat approximately 500 degrees Celsius a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00127-00036094-00036334 remarkable change of properties takes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00128-00036335-00036574 place whereby the continuity of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00129-00036575-00036775 metallic film as destroyed
cnMdMo4uOBg-00130-00036776-00037054 the result is that white light is now
cnMdMo4uOBg-00131-00037055-00037267 freely transmitted reflection as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00132-00037268-00037480 correspondingly diminished while the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00133-00037481-00037717 electrical resistivity as enormous lee
cnMdMo4uOBg-00134-00037718-00038308 increased
cnMdMo4uOBg-00135-00038309-00038893 topic properties
cnMdMo4uOBg-00136-00038894-00039126 nanoparticles are of great scientific
cnMdMo4uOBg-00137-00039127-00039392 interest as they are in effect a bridge
cnMdMo4uOBg-00138-00039393-00039657 between bulk materials and atomic or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00139-00039658-00039920 molecular structures a bulk material
cnMdMo4uOBg-00140-00039921-00040205 should have constant physical properties
cnMdMo4uOBg-00141-00040206-00040451 regardless of its size but at the nano
cnMdMo4uOBg-00142-00040452-00040710 scale size dependent properties are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00143-00040711-00041021 often observed thus the properties of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00144-00041022-00041235 materials change as their size
cnMdMo4uOBg-00145-00041236-00041462 approaches the nano scale and as the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00146-00041463-00041702 percentage of the surface in relation to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00147-00041703-00041882 the percentage of the volume of a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00148-00041883-00042207 material becomes significant for both
cnMdMo4uOBg-00149-00042208-00042473 materials larger than 1 micrometer or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00150-00042474-00042749 micron the percentage of the surface as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00151-00042750-00042977 insignificant in relation to the volume
cnMdMo4uOBg-00152-00042978-00043265 in the bulk of the material the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00153-00043266-00043502 interesting and sometimes unexpected
cnMdMo4uOBg-00154-00043503-00043701 properties of nanoparticles are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00155-00043702-00043898 therefore largely due to the large
cnMdMo4uOBg-00156-00043899-00044132 surface area of the material which
cnMdMo4uOBg-00157-00044133-00044375 dominates the contributions made by the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00158-00044376-00044677 small bulk of the material
cnMdMo4uOBg-00159-00044678-00044954 nanoparticles often possess unexpected
cnMdMo4uOBg-00160-00044955-00045205 physical and optical properties as they
cnMdMo4uOBg-00161-00045206-00045395 are small enough to confine their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00162-00045396-00045652 electrons and produce quantum effects
cnMdMo4uOBg-00163-00045653-00046018 for example gold nano particles appear
cnMdMo4uOBg-00164-00046019-00046314 deep red to black in solution
cnMdMo4uOBg-00165-00046315-00046567 nanoparticles of yellow gold and gray
cnMdMo4uOBg-00166-00046568-00046845 silicon are red in color gold
cnMdMo4uOBg-00167-00046846-00047051 nanoparticles melt at much lower
cnMdMo4uOBg-00168-00047052-00047351 temperatures approximately 300 degrees
cnMdMo4uOBg-00169-00047352-00047686 Celsius for 2.5 nano meters size than
cnMdMo4uOBg-00170-00047687-00048148 bulk gold 1064 degrees Celsius
cnMdMo4uOBg-00171-00048149-00048424 absorption of solar radiation as much
cnMdMo4uOBg-00172-00048425-00048649 higher in materials composed of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00173-00048650-00048880 nanoparticles than in thin films of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00174-00048881-00049214 continuous sheets of material in both
cnMdMo4uOBg-00175-00049215-00049537 solar PV and solar thermal applications
cnMdMo4uOBg-00176-00049538-00049768 by controlling the size shape and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00177-00049769-00050045 material of the particles it is possible
cnMdMo4uOBg-00178-00050046-00050429 to control solar absorption recently the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00179-00050430-00050705 metal core dielectric shell nanoparticle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00180-00050706-00050924 has demonstrated a zero backward
cnMdMo4uOBg-00181-00050925-00051118 scattering with enhanced forward
cnMdMo4uOBg-00182-00051119-00051382 scattering on a silicon substrate when
cnMdMo4uOBg-00183-00051383-00051655 surface plasmon is located in front of a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00184-00051657-00052006 solar cell the core shell nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00185-00052007-00052288 can support simultaneously both electric
cnMdMo4uOBg-00186-00052289-00052443 and magnetic resonance --is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00187-00052444-00052700 demonstrating entirely new properties
cnMdMo4uOBg-00188-00052701-00052910 when compared with bare metallic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00189-00052911-00053141 nanoparticles if the resonances are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00190-00053141-00053534 properly engineered other size dependent
cnMdMo4uOBg-00191-00053535-00053753 property changes include quantum
cnMdMo4uOBg-00192-00053754-00053990 confinement in semiconductor particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00193-00053991-00054272 localized surface plasmon in some metal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00194-00054273-00054509 particles and super paramagnetism in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00195-00054510-00054848 magnetic materials some changes in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00196-00054849-00055061 physical properties are not always
cnMdMo4uOBg-00197-00055062-00055328 desirable for example ferromagnetic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00198-00055329-00055616 materials smaller than 10 nanometers can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00199-00055616-00055816 switch their magnetization direction
cnMdMo4uOBg-00200-00055817-00056056 using room temperature thermal energy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00201-00056057-00056300 thus making them unsuitable for memory
cnMdMo4uOBg-00202-00056301-00056566 storage suspensions of nanoparticles are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00203-00056567-00056776 possible since the interaction of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00204-00056777-00056987 particle surface with the solvent is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00205-00056988-00057215 strong enough to overcome density
cnMdMo4uOBg-00206-00057216-00057442 differences which otherwise usually
cnMdMo4uOBg-00207-00057444-00057698 result in a material either sinking or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00208-00057699-00057914 floating in a liquid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00209-00057915-00058226 the high surface area to volume ratio of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00210-00058227-00058417 nanoparticles provides a tremendous
cnMdMo4uOBg-00211-00058419-00058712 driving force for diffusion especially
cnMdMo4uOBg-00212-00058713-00059045 at elevated temperatures sintering can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00213-00059046-00059282 take place at lower temperatures over
cnMdMo4uOBg-00214-00059283-00059516 shorter time scales than for larger
cnMdMo4uOBg-00215-00059516-00059857 particles in theory this does not affect
cnMdMo4uOBg-00216-00059858-00060104 the density of the final product though
cnMdMo4uOBg-00217-00060104-00060334 flow difficulties and the tendency of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00218-00060335-00060601 nanoparticles to agglomerate complicates
cnMdMo4uOBg-00219-00060602-00060691 matters
cnMdMo4uOBg-00220-00060691-00061001 moreover nanoparticles have been found
cnMdMo4uOBg-00221-00061002-00061229 to impart some extra properties to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00222-00061229-00061547 various day-to-day products for example
cnMdMo4uOBg-00223-00061548-00061769 the presence of titanium dioxide
cnMdMo4uOBg-00224-00061770-00062084 nanoparticles imparts what is known as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00225-00062085-00062294 the self-cleaning effect which lend
cnMdMo4uOBg-00226-00062295-00062579 useful water repellent and antibacterial
cnMdMo4uOBg-00227-00062579-00062839 properties to paints and other products
cnMdMo4uOBg-00228-00062840-00063176 zinc oxide nanoparticles have been found
cnMdMo4uOBg-00229-00063177-00063461 to have superior UV blocking properties
cnMdMo4uOBg-00230-00063462-00063667 and are widely used in the preparation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00231-00063669-00063935 of sunscreen lotions being completely
cnMdMo4uOBg-00232-00063936-00064235 photo stable though toxic clay
cnMdMo4uOBg-00233-00064236-00064472 nanoparticles when incorporated into
cnMdMo4uOBg-00234-00064473-00064732 polymer matrices increase reinforcements
cnMdMo4uOBg-00235-00064733-00065012 leading to stronger plastics verifiable
cnMdMo4uOBg-00236-00065013-00065210 by a higher glass transition temperature
cnMdMo4uOBg-00237-00065211-00065517 and other mechanical property tests
cnMdMo4uOBg-00238-00065519-00065864 these nanoparticles are hard and impart
cnMdMo4uOBg-00239-00065865-00066187 their properties to the polymer plastic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00240-00066188-00066440 nanoparticles have also been attached to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00241-00066441-00066716 textile fibers in order to create smart
cnMdMo4uOBg-00242-00066717-00067010 and functional clothing metal dielectric
cnMdMo4uOBg-00243-00067011-00067238 and semiconductor nanoparticles have
cnMdMo4uOBg-00244-00067239-00067490 been formed as well as hybrid structures
cnMdMo4uOBg-00245-00067491-00067855 eg core-shell nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00246-00067856-00068084 nanoparticles made of semiconducting
cnMdMo4uOBg-00247-00068085-00068332 material may also be labeled quantum
cnMdMo4uOBg-00248-00068333-00068573 dots if they are small enough typically
cnMdMo4uOBg-00249-00068574-00068849 sub 10 nanometers that quantization of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00250-00068850-00069191 electronic energy levels occurs such
cnMdMo4uOBg-00251-00069192-00069416 nanoscale particles are used in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00252-00069417-00069680 biomedical applications as drug carriers
cnMdMo4uOBg-00253-00069681-00069905 or imaging agents with work being done
cnMdMo4uOBg-00254-00069906-00070196 to try to understand the fluid dynamic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00255-00070197-00070526 properties eg drag forces in nano scale
cnMdMo4uOBg-00256-00070527-00070823 applications this has shown the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00257-00070824-00071077 relationship between the fluid forces on
cnMdMo4uOBg-00258-00071078-00071279 nanoparticles and the fluid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00259-00071280-00071716 Knutson numbers semi-solid and soft
cnMdMo4uOBg-00260-00071717-00071942 nanoparticles have been produced a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00261-00071943-00072248 prototype nanoparticle of semi-solid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00262-00072249-00072550 nature as the lipice own various types
cnMdMo4uOBg-00263-00072551-00072751 of lipice own nanoparticles are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00264-00072752-00072994 currently used clinically as delivery
cnMdMo4uOBg-00265-00072995-00073219 systems for anti-cancer drugs and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00266-00073220-00073604 vaccines nanoparticles with one-half
cnMdMo4uOBg-00267-00073605-00073778 hydrophilic and the other half
cnMdMo4uOBg-00268-00073779-00074032 hydrophobic are termed Janus particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00269-00074033-00074213 and are particularly effective for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00270-00074214-00074522 stabilizing emulsions they can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00271-00074523-00074816 self-assemble Atwater oil interfaces and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00272-00074817-00075100 act as solid surfactants
cnMdMo4uOBg-00273-00075101-00075343 hydrogel nanoparticles made of in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00274-00075344-00075589 isopropyl acrylamide hydrogel core-shell
cnMdMo4uOBg-00275-00075590-00075817 can be dyed with affinity baits
cnMdMo4uOBg-00276-00075818-00076159 internally these affinity baits allow
cnMdMo4uOBg-00277-00076160-00076419 the nanoparticles to isolate and remove
cnMdMo4uOBg-00278-00076420-00076696 undesirable proteins while enhancing the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00279-00076697-00077309 target analytes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00280-00077310-00077948 topic variation in properties
cnMdMo4uOBg-00281-00077949-00078216 the chemical processing and synthesis of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00282-00078217-00078331 high-performance
cnMdMo4uOBg-00283-00078332-00078562 technological components for the private
cnMdMo4uOBg-00284-00078563-00078850 industrial and military sectors requires
cnMdMo4uOBg-00285-00078851-00079123 the use of high purity ceramics oxide
cnMdMo4uOBg-00286-00079124-00079403 ceramics such as aluminium oxide or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00287-00079404-00079738 copper ii oxide polymers glass ceramics
cnMdMo4uOBg-00288-00079739-00079979 and composite materials as metal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00289-00079980-00080285 carbides sic nitride aluminum nitride
cnMdMo4uOBg-00290-00080286-00080759 silicon nitride metals l CU nonmetals
cnMdMo4uOBg-00291-00080760-00081104 graphite carbon nanotubes and layered l+
cnMdMo4uOBg-00292-00081105-00081484 aluminium carbonate CU plus c in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00293-00081485-00081736 condensed bodies formed from fine
cnMdMo4uOBg-00294-00081737-00082022 powders the irregular particle sizes and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00295-00082023-00082281 shapes in a typical powder often lead to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00296-00082282-00082553 non-uniform packing morphologies that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00297-00082554-00082829 result in packing density variations in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00298-00082830-00083137 the powder compact uncontrolled
cnMdMo4uOBg-00299-00083138-00083350 agglomeration of powders due to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00300-00083351-00083629 attractive van der Waals forces can also
cnMdMo4uOBg-00301-00083630-00083842 give rise to micro structural
cnMdMo4uOBg-00302-00083843-00084193 heterogeneity differential stresses that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00303-00084194-00084436 develop as a result of non-uniform
cnMdMo4uOBg-00304-00084437-00084682 drying shrinkage are directly related to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00305-00084683-00084886 the rate at which the solvent can be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00306-00084887-00085121 removed and thus highly dependent upon
cnMdMo4uOBg-00307-00085122-00085462 the distribution of porosity such
cnMdMo4uOBg-00308-00085463-00085673 stresses have been associated with a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00309-00085674-00085879 plastic to brittle transition in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00310-00085880-00086119 consolidated bodies and can yield to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00311-00086120-00086378 crack propagation in the unfired body if
cnMdMo4uOBg-00312-00086379-00086572 not relieved in addition any
cnMdMo4uOBg-00313-00086573-00086830 fluctuations in packing density in the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00314-00086831-00087053 compact as it is prepared for the kiln
cnMdMo4uOBg-00315-00087054-00087268 are often amplified during the sintering
cnMdMo4uOBg-00316-00087269-00087503 process yielding inhomogeneous
cnMdMo4uOBg-00317-00087504-00087821 densification some pores and other
cnMdMo4uOBg-00318-00087822-00088057 structural defects associated with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00319-00088058-00088310 density variations have been shown to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00320-00088311-00088537 play a detrimental role in the sintering
cnMdMo4uOBg-00321-00088538-00088786 process by growing and thus limiting
cnMdMo4uOBg-00322-00088787-00089137 endpoint densities differential stresses
cnMdMo4uOBg-00323-00089138-00089372 arising from inhomogeneous densification
cnMdMo4uOBg-00324-00089373-00089638 have also been shown to result in the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00325-00089639-00089869 propagation of internal cracks thus
cnMdMo4uOBg-00326-00089870-00090076 becoming the strength controlling flaws
cnMdMo4uOBg-00327-00090077-00090353 inert gas evaporation and inert gas
cnMdMo4uOBg-00328-00090354-00090623 deposition or free many of these defects
cnMdMo4uOBg-00329-00090624-00090931 due to the distillation CF purification
cnMdMo4uOBg-00330-00090932-00091172 nature of the process and having enough
cnMdMo4uOBg-00331-00091173-00091292 time to form
cnMdMo4uOBg-00332-00091293-00091576 crystal particles however even their non
cnMdMo4uOBg-00333-00091577-00091820 agretti deposits have lognormal size
cnMdMo4uOBg-00334-00091821-00092054 distribution which is typical with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00335-00092055-00092426 nanoparticles the reason why modern gas
cnMdMo4uOBg-00336-00092427-00092663 evaporation techniques can produce a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00337-00092664-00092921 relatively narrow size distribution is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00338-00092922-00093257 that aggregation can be avoided however
cnMdMo4uOBg-00339-00093258-00093551 even in this case random residence times
cnMdMo4uOBg-00340-00093552-00093746 in the growth zone due to the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00341-00093747-00093916 combination of drift and diffusion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00342-00093917-00094219 result in a size distribution appearing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00343-00094220-00094454 lognormal it would therefore appear
cnMdMo4uOBg-00344-00094455-00094726 desirable to process a material in such
cnMdMo4uOBg-00345-00094727-00094979 a way that it is physically uniform with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00346-00094980-00095228 regard to the distribution of components
cnMdMo4uOBg-00347-00095229-00095501 and porosity rather than using particle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00348-00095502-00095738 size distributions that will maximize
cnMdMo4uOBg-00349-00095739-00096065 the green density the containment of a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00350-00096066-00096319 uniformly dispersed assembly of strongly
cnMdMo4uOBg-00351-00096320-00096509 interacting particles in suspension
cnMdMo4uOBg-00352-00096510-00096809 requires total control over inter
cnMdMo4uOBg-00353-00096810-00096934 particle forces
cnMdMo4uOBg-00354-00096935-00097211 mono dispersed nanoparticles and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00355-00097212-00097513 colloids provide this potential
cnMdMo4uOBg-00356-00097514-00097729 mana disbursed powders of colloidal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00357-00097730-00098007 silica for example may therefore be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00358-00098008-00098272 stabilized sufficiently to ensure a high
cnMdMo4uOBg-00359-00098273-00098509 degree of order in the colloidal crystal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00360-00098510-00098743 or polycrystalline colloidal solid that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00361-00098744-00099049 results from aggregation the degree of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00362-00099050-00099298 order appears to be limited by the time
cnMdMo4uOBg-00363-00099299-00099513 and space allowed for longer range
cnMdMo4uOBg-00364-00099514-00099841 correlations to be established such
cnMdMo4uOBg-00365-00099842-00100038 defective polycrystalline colloidal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00366-00100039-00100269 structures would appear to be the basic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00367-00100270-00100468 elements of sub micrometer colloidal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00368-00100469-00100753 materials science and therefore provide
cnMdMo4uOBg-00369-00100754-00100978 the first step in developing a more
cnMdMo4uOBg-00370-00100979-00101209 rigorous understanding of the mechanisms
cnMdMo4uOBg-00371-00101210-00101463 involved in micro structural evolution
cnMdMo4uOBg-00372-00101464-00101680 in high-performance materials and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00373-00101681-00102278 components
cnMdMo4uOBg-00374-00102279-00102827 topic synthesis
cnMdMo4uOBg-00375-00102828-00103072 there are several methods for creating
cnMdMo4uOBg-00376-00103073-00103379 nanoparticles including gas condensation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00377-00103380-00103664 attrition chemical precipitation ion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00378-00103665-00103957 implantation pyrolysis and hydrothermal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00379-00103958-00104281 synthesis in attrition macro or micro
cnMdMo4uOBg-00380-00104282-00104549 scale particles are ground in a ball
cnMdMo4uOBg-00381-00104550-00104858 mill a planetary ball mill or other size
cnMdMo4uOBg-00382-00104858-00105176 reducing mechanism the resulting
cnMdMo4uOBg-00383-00105177-00105433 particles are air classified to recover
cnMdMo4uOBg-00384-00105433-00105773 nanoparticles in pyrolysis a vaporous
cnMdMo4uOBg-00385-00105774-00106043 precursor liquid or gas is forced
cnMdMo4uOBg-00386-00106044-00106247 through an orifice at high pressure and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00387-00106248-00106592 burned the resulting solid a version of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00388-00106593-00106880 soot is air classified to recover oxide
cnMdMo4uOBg-00389-00106881-00107164 particles from by-product gases
cnMdMo4uOBg-00390-00107165-00107458 traditional pyrolysis often results in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00391-00107459-00107681 aggregates and agglomerates rather than
cnMdMo4uOBg-00392-00107682-00108034 single primary particles ultrasonic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00393-00108035-00108368 nozzle spray pyrolysis USP on the other
cnMdMo4uOBg-00394-00108369-00108608 hand aids in preventing agglomerates
cnMdMo4uOBg-00395-00108608-00108956 from forming a thermal plasma can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00396-00108957-00109196 deliver the energy to vaporize small
cnMdMo4uOBg-00397-00109197-00109547 micrometer sized particles the thermal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00398-00109548-00109761 plasma temperatures are in the order of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00399-00109763-00110096 10,000 K so that solid powder easily
cnMdMo4uOBg-00400-00110097-00110458 evaporates nanoparticles are formed upon
cnMdMo4uOBg-00401-00110459-00110690 cooling while exiting the plasma region
cnMdMo4uOBg-00402-00110691-00110948 the main types of the thermal plasma
cnMdMo4uOBg-00403-00110949-00111227 torches used to produce nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00404-00111228-00111578 are DC plasma jet DC arc plasma and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00405-00111579-00111950 radio frequency RF induction plasmas in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00406-00111951-00112274 the arc plasma reactors the energy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00407-00112275-00112529 necessary for evaporation and reaction
cnMdMo4uOBg-00408-00112530-00112775 is provided by an electric arc formed
cnMdMo4uOBg-00409-00112776-00112983 between the anode and the cathode
cnMdMo4uOBg-00410-00112984-00113308 for example silica sand can be vaporized
cnMdMo4uOBg-00411-00113309-00113582 with an arc plasma at atmospheric
cnMdMo4uOBg-00412-00113583-00113828 pressure or thin aluminum wires can be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00413-00113829-00114197 vaporized by exploding wire method the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00414-00114198-00114446 resulting mixture of plasma gas and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00415-00114447-00114698 silica vapor can be rapidly cooled by
cnMdMo4uOBg-00416-00114699-00114950 quenching with oxygen thus ensuring the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00417-00114951-00115291 quality of the fumed silica produced
cnMdMo4uOBg-00418-00115292-00115621 in RF induction plasma torches energy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00419-00115622-00115846 coupling to the plasma is accomplished
cnMdMo4uOBg-00420-00115847-00116029 through the electromagnetic field
cnMdMo4uOBg-00421-00116030-00116361 generated by the induction coil the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00422-00116363-00116638 plasma gas does not come in contact with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00423-00116639-00116899 electrodes thus eliminating possible
cnMdMo4uOBg-00424-00116900-00117124 sources of contamination and allowing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00425-00117125-00117352 the operation of such plasma torches
cnMdMo4uOBg-00426-00117353-00117607 with a wide range of gases including
cnMdMo4uOBg-00427-00117608-00117868 inert reducing oxidizing and other
cnMdMo4uOBg-00428-00117869-00118180 corrosive atmospheres the working
cnMdMo4uOBg-00429-00118181-00118461 frequency as typically between 200
cnMdMo4uOBg-00430-00118463-00118809 kilohertz and 40 megahertz laboratory
cnMdMo4uOBg-00431-00118810-00119065 units run at power levels in the order
cnMdMo4uOBg-00432-00119066-00119317 of 30 to 50 kilowatts whereas the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00433-00119318-00119545 large-scale industrial units have been
cnMdMo4uOBg-00434-00119546-00119773 tested at power levels up to one
cnMdMo4uOBg-00435-00119774-00120079 megawatt as the residence time of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00436-00120080-00120340 injected feed droplets in the plasma is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00437-00120341-00120561 very short it is important that the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00438-00120563-00120808 droplet sizes are small enough in order
cnMdMo4uOBg-00439-00120808-00121198 to obtain complete evaporation the RF
cnMdMo4uOBg-00440-00121199-00121393 plasma method has been used to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00441-00121394-00121621 synthesize different nanoparticle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00442-00121622-00121852 materials for example synthesis of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00443-00121853-00122104 various ceramic nano particles such as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00444-00122105-00122436 oxides harbours carbides and nitrides of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00445-00122438-00123269 TNC see induction plasma technology
cnMdMo4uOBg-00446-00123270-00123913 topic inert gas condensation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00447-00123914-00124207 inert gas condensation as frequently
cnMdMo4uOBg-00448-00124208-00124468 used to produce metallic nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00449-00124469-00124781 the metal is evaporated in a vacuum
cnMdMo4uOBg-00450-00124782-00125032 chamber containing a reduced atmosphere
cnMdMo4uOBg-00451-00125033-00125356 of an inert gas condensation of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00452-00125357-00125618 supersaturated metal vapour results in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00453-00125619-00125866 creation of nanometer sized particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00454-00125867-00126100 which can be entrained in the inert gas
cnMdMo4uOBg-00455-00126101-00126364 stream and deposited on a substrate or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00456-00126365-00126685 studied in situ early studies were based
cnMdMo4uOBg-00457-00126686-00127048 on thermal evaporation using magnetron
cnMdMo4uOBg-00458-00127049-00127258 sputtering to create the metal vapor
cnMdMo4uOBg-00459-00127259-00127597 allows to achieve higher yields the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00460-00127598-00127837 method can easily be generalized to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00461-00127838-00128038 alloy nanoparticles by choosing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00462-00128039-00128395 appropriate metallic targets the use of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00463-00128396-00128614 sequential growth schemes where the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00464-00128615-00128803 particles travel through a second
cnMdMo4uOBg-00465-00128804-00129070 metallic vapor results in growth of core
cnMdMo4uOBg-00466-00129071-00129133 shell
cnMdMo4uOBg-00467-00129134-00129782 CS structures
cnMdMo4uOBg-00468-00129783-00130408 topic radiolysis method
cnMdMo4uOBg-00469-00130409-00130656 nanoparticles can also be formed using
cnMdMo4uOBg-00470-00130657-00131016 radiation chemistry radiolysis from
cnMdMo4uOBg-00471-00131017-00131280 gamma rays can create strongly active
cnMdMo4uOBg-00472-00131281-00131574 free radicals in solution this
cnMdMo4uOBg-00473-00131575-00131808 relatively simple technique uses a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00474-00131809-00132060 minimum number of chemicals these
cnMdMo4uOBg-00475-00132061-00132360 including water a soluble metallic salt
cnMdMo4uOBg-00476-00132361-00132639 a radical scavenger often a secondary
cnMdMo4uOBg-00477-00132640-00132948 alcohol and a surfactant organic capping
cnMdMo4uOBg-00478-00132949-00133278 agent high gamma doses on the order of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00479-00133279-00133641 100 for gray are required in this
cnMdMo4uOBg-00480-00133642-00133899 process reducing radicals will drop
cnMdMo4uOBg-00481-00133900-00134181 metallic ions down to the zero valence
cnMdMo4uOBg-00482-00134182-00134466 state a scavenger chemical will
cnMdMo4uOBg-00483-00134467-00134706 preferentially interact with oxidizing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00484-00134707-00134964 radicals to prevent the reoxidation of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00485-00134965-00135294 the metal once in the zero valence state
cnMdMo4uOBg-00486-00135295-00135531 metal atoms begin to coalesce into
cnMdMo4uOBg-00487-00135532-00135843 particles a chemical surfactant
cnMdMo4uOBg-00488-00135844-00136077 surrounds the particle during formation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00489-00136078-00136397 and regulates its growth in sufficient
cnMdMo4uOBg-00490-00136398-00136668 concentrations the surfactant molecules
cnMdMo4uOBg-00491-00136669-00136953 stay attached to the particle this
cnMdMo4uOBg-00492-00136954-00137226 prevents it from dissociating or forming
cnMdMo4uOBg-00493-00137227-00137526 clusters with other particles formation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00494-00137527-00137757 of nanoparticles using the radiolysis
cnMdMo4uOBg-00495-00137758-00138015 method allows for tailoring of particle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00496-00138016-00138273 size and shape by adjusting precursor
cnMdMo4uOBg-00497-00138274-00138977 concentrations and gamma dose
cnMdMo4uOBg-00498-00138978-00139525 topic sol-gel
cnMdMo4uOBg-00499-00139526-00139834 the sol-gel process as a wet chemical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00500-00139835-00140020 technique also known as chemical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00501-00140021-00140302 solution deposition widely used recently
cnMdMo4uOBg-00502-00140303-00140572 in the fields of material science and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00503-00140573-00140896 ceramic engineering such methods are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00504-00140897-00141136 used primarily for the fabrication of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00505-00141137-00141353 materials typically a metal oxide
cnMdMo4uOBg-00506-00141354-00141646 starting from a chemical solution Sall
cnMdMo4uOBg-00507-00141647-00141898 short for solution which acts as the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00508-00141899-00142128 precursor for an integrated network or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00509-00142129-00142375 gel of either discrete particles or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00510-00142376-00142600 Network polymers
cnMdMo4uOBg-00511-00142601-00142825 typical precursors are metal alkoxides
cnMdMo4uOBg-00512-00142826-00143091 and metal chlorides which undergo
cnMdMo4uOBg-00513-00143092-00143286 hydrolysis and polycondensation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00514-00143287-00143565 reactions to form either a Network
cnMdMo4uOBg-00515-00143566-00143853 elastic solid or a colloidal suspension
cnMdMo4uOBg-00516-00143854-00144187 or dispersion a system composed of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00517-00144188-00144441 discrete often amorphous sub micrometer
cnMdMo4uOBg-00518-00144442-00144690 particles dispersed to various degrees
cnMdMo4uOBg-00519-00144691-00145029 in a host fluid formation of a metal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00520-00145030-00145261 oxide involves connecting the metal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00521-00145262-00145653 centers with oXXO mo m or hydroxo mo m
cnMdMo4uOBg-00522-00145654-00145948 bridges therefore generating metal axle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00523-00145949-00146256 or metal hydroxyl polymers in solution
cnMdMo4uOBg-00524-00146257-00146539 thus the SOL evolves toward the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00525-00146540-00146766 formation of a gel-like Die phasic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00526-00146767-00146989 system containing both a liquid phase
cnMdMo4uOBg-00527-00146990-00147265 and solid phase whose morphologies range
cnMdMo4uOBg-00528-00147266-00147508 from discrete particles to continuous
cnMdMo4uOBg-00529-00147509-00147718 polymer networks in the case of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00530-00147719-00147946 colloid the volume fraction of particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00531-00147947-00148276 or particle density may be so low that a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00532-00148277-00148525 significant amount of fluid may need to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00533-00148526-00148750 be removed initially for the gel-like
cnMdMo4uOBg-00534-00148751-00149098 properties to be recognized this can be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00535-00149099-00149374 accomplished in a number of ways the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00536-00149375-00149599 most simple method is to allow time for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00537-00149600-00149890 sedimentation to occur and then pour off
cnMdMo4uOBg-00538-00149891-00150232 the remaining liquid centrifugation can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00539-00150233-00150460 also be used to accelerate the process
cnMdMo4uOBg-00540-00150461-00150720 of phase separation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00541-00150721-00151011 removal of the remaining liquid solvent
cnMdMo4uOBg-00542-00151012-00151281 phase requires a drying process which
cnMdMo4uOBg-00543-00151282-00151488 typically causes shrinkage and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00544-00151489-00151785 densification the rate at which the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00545-00151786-00152004 solvent can be removed as ultimately
cnMdMo4uOBg-00546-00152005-00152202 determined by the distribution of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00547-00152203-00152517 porosity in the gel the ultimate
cnMdMo4uOBg-00548-00152518-00152754 microstructure of the final component
cnMdMo4uOBg-00549-00152755-00152982 will clearly be strongly influenced by
cnMdMo4uOBg-00550-00152983-00153243 changes implemented during this phase of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00551-00153244-00153597 processing afterward a thermal treatment
cnMdMo4uOBg-00552-00153598-00153906 or firing process is often necessary in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00553-00153907-00154098 order to favour further polycondensation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00554-00154099-00154389 and enhance mechanical properties and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00555-00154390-00154656 structural stability via final sintering
cnMdMo4uOBg-00556-00154657-00155013 densification and grain growth one of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00557-00155014-00155235 the distinct advantages of using this
cnMdMo4uOBg-00558-00155236-00155463 methodology as opposed to the more
cnMdMo4uOBg-00559-00155464-00155685 traditional processing techniques as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00560-00155686-00155943 that densification is often achieved at
cnMdMo4uOBg-00561-00155944-00156198 a much lower temperature
cnMdMo4uOBg-00562-00156199-00156396 the precursor song can be either
cnMdMo4uOBg-00563-00156397-00156672 deposited on a substrate to form a film
cnMdMo4uOBg-00564-00156673-00157016 eg by dip coding or spin coding cast
cnMdMo4uOBg-00565-00157017-00157218 into a suitable container with the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00566-00157219-00157541 desired shape eg to obtain a monolithic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00567-00157542-00157821 ceramics glasses fibers membranes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00568-00157822-00158148 aerogels or used to synthesize powders
cnMdMo4uOBg-00569-00158149-00158462 eg microspheres nanospheres
cnMdMo4uOBg-00570-00158463-00158801 the sole gel approach as a cheap and low
cnMdMo4uOBg-00571-00158802-00159018 temperature technique that allows for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00572-00159019-00159215 the fine control of the products
cnMdMo4uOBg-00573-00159216-00159519 chemical composition even small
cnMdMo4uOBg-00574-00159520-00159788 quantities of dopants such as organic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00575-00159789-00160016 dyes and rare earth metals can be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00576-00160017-00160212 introduced in the sole and end up
cnMdMo4uOBg-00577-00160213-00160488 uniformly dispersed in the final product
cnMdMo4uOBg-00578-00160489-00160821 it can be used in ceramics processing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00579-00160822-00161013 and manufacturing as an investment
cnMdMo4uOBg-00580-00161014-00161268 casting material or as a means of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00581-00161269-00161511 producing very thin films of metal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00582-00161512-00161891 oxides for various purposes sol-gel
cnMdMo4uOBg-00583-00161892-00162108 derived materials have diverse
cnMdMo4uOBg-00584-00162109-00162365 applications in optics electronics
cnMdMo4uOBg-00585-00162366-00162786 energy space bio sensors medicine eg
cnMdMo4uOBg-00586-00162787-00163056 controlled drug release and separation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00587-00163057-00163845 eg chromatography technology
cnMdMo4uOBg-00588-00163846-00164446 topic ion implantation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00589-00164447-00164725 ion implantation may be used to treat
cnMdMo4uOBg-00590-00164726-00164998 the surfaces of dielectric materials
cnMdMo4uOBg-00591-00164999-00165232 such as sapphire and silica to make
cnMdMo4uOBg-00592-00165233-00165487 composites with near-surface dispersions
cnMdMo4uOBg-00593-00165488-00165901 of metal or oxide nanoparticles see ion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00594-00165902-00166147 implantation hashtag ion implantation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00595-00166148-00166868 induced nanoparticle formation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00596-00166869-00167456 topic morphology
cnMdMo4uOBg-00597-00167457-00167694 scientists have taken to naming their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00598-00167695-00167913 particles after the real world shapes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00599-00167914-00168225 that they might represent nanospheres
cnMdMo4uOBg-00600-00168226-00168429 Nana chains Nana reefs
cnMdMo4uOBg-00601-00168430-00168681 nano boxes and more have appeared in the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00602-00168682-00169011 literature these morphologies sometimes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00603-00169012-00169272 arise spontaneously as an effect of a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00604-00169273-00169527 templating or directing agent present in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00605-00169528-00169767 the synthesis such as micellar emulsions
cnMdMo4uOBg-00606-00169768-00170031 or anodized aluminum pores or from the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00607-00170032-00170256 innate crystallographic growth patterns
cnMdMo4uOBg-00608-00170257-00170559 of the materials themselves some of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00609-00170560-00170790 these morphologies may serve a purpose
cnMdMo4uOBg-00610-00170791-00171090 such as long carbon nanotubes used to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00611-00171091-00171324 bridge an electrical junction or just a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00612-00171325-00171561 scientific curiosity like the Stars
cnMdMo4uOBg-00613-00171562-00171903 shown at right amorphous particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00614-00171904-00172155 usually adopt a spherical shape due to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00615-00172156-00172413 their micro structural is otra P whereas
cnMdMo4uOBg-00616-00172414-00172614 the shape of anisotropic micro
cnMdMo4uOBg-00617-00172615-00172821 crystalline whiskers corresponds to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00618-00172822-00173130 their particular crystal habit at the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00619-00173131-00173333 small end of the size range
cnMdMo4uOBg-00620-00173334-00173583 nanoparticles are often referred to as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00621-00173584-00174006 clusters spheres rods fibers and cups
cnMdMo4uOBg-00622-00174007-00174222 are just a few of the shapes that have
cnMdMo4uOBg-00623-00174223-00174561 been grown the study of fine particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00624-00174562-00175213 is called micromedex
cnMdMo4uOBg-00625-00175214-00175853 topic characterization
cnMdMo4uOBg-00626-00175854-00176103 nanoparticles have different analytical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00627-00176104-00176344 requirements than conventional chemicals
cnMdMo4uOBg-00628-00176345-00176562 for which chemical composition and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00629-00176563-00176879 concentration are sufficient metrics
cnMdMo4uOBg-00630-00176880-00177090 nanoparticles have other physical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00631-00177091-00177297 properties that must be measured for a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00632-00177298-00177583 complete description such as size shape
cnMdMo4uOBg-00633-00177584-00177832 surface properties crystallinity and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00634-00177833-00178022 dispersion state
cnMdMo4uOBg-00635-00178023-00178253 additionally sampling and laboratory
cnMdMo4uOBg-00636-00178254-00178500 procedures can perturb their dispersion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00637-00178501-00178761 state or bias the distribution of other
cnMdMo4uOBg-00638-00178762-00179139 properties in environmental contexts and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00639-00179140-00179388 additional challenges that many methods
cnMdMo4uOBg-00640-00179389-00179637 cannot detect low concentrations of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00641-00179638-00179853 nanoparticles that may still have an
cnMdMo4uOBg-00642-00179854-00180176 adverse effect for some applications
cnMdMo4uOBg-00643-00180177-00180426 nanoparticles may be characterized in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00644-00180427-00180774 complex matrices such as water soil food
cnMdMo4uOBg-00645-00180775-00181065 polymers inks complex mixtures of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00646-00181066-00181335 organic liquids such as in cosmetics or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00647-00181336-00181539 blood there are several overall
cnMdMo4uOBg-00648-00181540-00181744 categories of methods used to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00649-00181745-00182083 characterize nanoparticles microscopy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00650-00182084-00182359 methods generate images of individual
cnMdMo4uOBg-00651-00182360-00182586 nanoparticles to characterize their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00652-00182587-00182934 shape size and location electron
cnMdMo4uOBg-00653-00182935-00183186 microscopy and scanning probe microscopy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00654-00183187-00183462 are the dominant methods because
cnMdMo4uOBg-00655-00183463-00183694 nanoparticles have a size below the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00656-00183695-00183866 diffraction limit of visible light
cnMdMo4uOBg-00657-00183867-00184152 conventional optical microscopy as not
cnMdMo4uOBg-00658-00184153-00184495 useful electron microscopes can be
cnMdMo4uOBg-00659-00184496-00184713 coupled to spectroscopic methods that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00660-00184714-00184968 can perform elemental analysis
cnMdMo4uOBg-00661-00184969-00185253 microscopy methods are destructive and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00662-00185254-00185514 can be prone to undesirable artifacts
cnMdMo4uOBg-00663-00185515-00185754 from sample preparation or from probe
cnMdMo4uOBg-00664-00185755-00186007 tip geometry in the case of scanning
cnMdMo4uOBg-00665-00186008-00186197 probe microscopy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00666-00186198-00186474 additionally microscopy is based on
cnMdMo4uOBg-00667-00186475-00186702 single particle measurement meaning that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00668-00186703-00186919 large numbers of individual particles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00669-00186920-00187176 must be characterized to estimate their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00670-00187177-00187425 bulk properties spectroscopy which
cnMdMo4uOBg-00671-00187426-00187650 measures the particles interaction with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00672-00187651-00187914 electromagnetic radiation as a function
cnMdMo4uOBg-00673-00187915-00188163 of wavelength is useful for some classes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00674-00188164-00188375 of nanoparticles to characterize
cnMdMo4uOBg-00675-00188376-00188760 concentration size and shape x-ray
cnMdMo4uOBg-00676-00188761-00189084 ultraviolet visible infrared and nuclear
cnMdMo4uOBg-00677-00189085-00189201 magnetic resonance
cnMdMo4uOBg-00678-00189202-00189413 and spectroscopy can be used with
cnMdMo4uOBg-00679-00189414-00189750 nanoparticles light scattering methods
cnMdMo4uOBg-00680-00189751-00190038 using laser light x-rays or neutron
cnMdMo4uOBg-00681-00190039-00190224 scattering are used to determine
cnMdMo4uOBg-00682-00190225-00190468 particle size with each method suitable
cnMdMo4uOBg-00683-00190469-00190740 for different size ranges and particle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00684-00190741-00191076 compositions some miscellaneous methods
cnMdMo4uOBg-00685-00191077-00191310 are electrophoresis for surface charge
cnMdMo4uOBg-00686-00191311-00191547 the Brun our ma teller method for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00687-00191548-00191811 surface area an x-ray diffraction for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00688-00191812-00192019 crystal structure as well as mass
cnMdMo4uOBg-00689-00192020-00192249 spectrometry for particle mass and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00690-00192250-00192572 particle counters for particle number
cnMdMo4uOBg-00691-00192573-00192813 chromatography centrifugation and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00692-00192814-00193062 filtration techniques can be used to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00693-00193063-00193320 separate nanoparticles by size or other
cnMdMo4uOBg-00694-00193321-00193598 physical properties before ordering
cnMdMo4uOBg-00695-00193599-00194232 characterization
cnMdMo4uOBg-00696-00194233-00194886 topic functionalisation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00697-00194887-00195109 functionalisation as the introduction of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00698-00195110-00195358 organic molecules or polymers on the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00699-00195359-00195676 surface of the nanoparticle the surface
cnMdMo4uOBg-00700-00195677-00195928 coating of nanoparticles determines many
cnMdMo4uOBg-00701-00195929-00196069 of their physical and chemical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00702-00196070-00196411 properties notably stability solubility
cnMdMo4uOBg-00703-00196412-00196684 and targeting a coding that is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00704-00196685-00196957 multivalent or polymeric confers high
cnMdMo4uOBg-00705-00196958-00197281 stability functionalized nano material
cnMdMo4uOBg-00706-00197282-00197494 based catalysts can be used for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00707-00197495-00197728 catalysis of many known organic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00708-00197729-00197894 reactions
cnMdMo4uOBg-00709-00197895-00198175 an environmentally friendly and facile
cnMdMo4uOBg-00710-00198176-00198347 functionalization approach for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00711-00198348-00198604 synthesizing highly dispersed graphene
cnMdMo4uOBg-00712-00198605-00198869 was developed in this approach
cnMdMo4uOBg-00713-00198870-00199061 graphene's were functionalized
cnMdMo4uOBg-00714-00199062-00199271 covalently with Gallic acid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00715-00199272-00199574 gaaah in a one-pot free radical grafting
cnMdMo4uOBg-00716-00199575-00199891 method this cost-effective method could
cnMdMo4uOBg-00717-00199892-00200152 be used for industrial mass production
cnMdMo4uOBg-00718-00200153-00200379 the suspension of Gallic acid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00719-00200380-00200645 functionalized graphene in water was
cnMdMo4uOBg-00720-00200646-00200902 test as a high-performance heat transfer
cnMdMo4uOBg-00721-00200903-00201127 fluids for improved convective heat
cnMdMo4uOBg-00722-00201128-00201890 transfer in closed conduit flows
cnMdMo4uOBg-00723-00201891-00202241 topic surface coding for biological
cnMdMo4uOBg-00724-00202242-00202679 applications
cnMdMo4uOBg-00725-00202680-00202994 for biological applications the surface
cnMdMo4uOBg-00726-00202995-00203198 coating should be polar to give high
cnMdMo4uOBg-00727-00203199-00203405 aqueous solubility and prevent
cnMdMo4uOBg-00728-00203406-00203783 nanoparticle aggregation in serum or on
cnMdMo4uOBg-00729-00203784-00204038 the cell surface highly charged coatings
cnMdMo4uOBg-00730-00204039-00204311 promote nonspecific binding whereas
cnMdMo4uOBg-00731-00204312-00204563 polyethylene glycol linked to terminal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00732-00204564-00204813 hydroxyl or methoxy groups repel
cnMdMo4uOBg-00733-00204814-00205189 nonspecific interactions nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00734-00205190-00205421 can be linked to biological molecules
cnMdMo4uOBg-00735-00205421-00205690 that can act as address tags to direct
cnMdMo4uOBg-00736-00205691-00205915 the nanoparticles to specific sites
cnMdMo4uOBg-00737-00205916-00206162 within the body specific organelles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00738-00206163-00206341 within the cell or to follow
cnMdMo4uOBg-00739-00206342-00206590 specifically the movement of individual
cnMdMo4uOBg-00740-00206591-00206977 protein or RNA molecules in living cells
cnMdMo4uOBg-00741-00206978-00207248 common address tags are monoclonal
cnMdMo4uOBg-00742-00207248-00207554 antibodies aptamers streptavidin or
cnMdMo4uOBg-00743-00207555-00207892 peptides these targeting agents should
cnMdMo4uOBg-00744-00207894-00208117 ideally be covalently linked to the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00745-00208119-00208342 nanoparticle and should be present in a
cnMdMo4uOBg-00746-00208344-00208612 controlled number per nanoparticle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00747-00208613-00208888 multivalent nanoparticles bearing
cnMdMo4uOBg-00748-00208889-00209108 multiple targeting groups can cluster
cnMdMo4uOBg-00749-00209109-00209369 receptors which can activate cellular
cnMdMo4uOBg-00750-00209369-00209617 signaling pathways and give stronger
cnMdMo4uOBg-00751-00209619-00209936 anchoring mono valent nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00752-00209937-00210191 bearing a single binding site avoid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00753-00210192-00210416 clustering and so are preferable for
cnMdMo4uOBg-00754-00210417-00210623 tracking the behavior of individual
cnMdMo4uOBg-00755-00210623-00211013 proteins red blood cell coatings can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00756-00211014-00211217 help nanoparticles evade the immune
cnMdMo4uOBg-00757-00211217-00211794 system
cnMdMo4uOBg-00758-00211796-00212389 topic Health and Safety
cnMdMo4uOBg-00759-00212390-00212698 nano particles present possible dangers
cnMdMo4uOBg-00760-00212698-00213003 both medically and environmentally most
cnMdMo4uOBg-00761-00213004-00213153 of these are due to the high
cnMdMo4uOBg-00762-00213154-00213429 surface-to-volume ratio which can make
cnMdMo4uOBg-00763-00213430-00213698 the particles very reactive or catalytic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00764-00213699-00214012 they are also able to pass through cell
cnMdMo4uOBg-00765-00214013-00214227 membranes in organisms and their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00766-00214228-00214492 interactions with biological systems are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00767-00214492-00214819 relatively unknown however it is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00768-00214819-00215028 unlikely the particles would enter the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00769-00215029-00215325 cell nucleus Golgi complex endoplasmic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00770-00215326-00215559 reticulum or other internal cellular
cnMdMo4uOBg-00771-00215560-00215835 components due to the particle size and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00772-00215836-00216163 intercellular agglomeration a recent
cnMdMo4uOBg-00773-00216164-00216417 study looking at the effects of Zeno
cnMdMo4uOBg-00774-00216417-00216708 nanoparticles on human immune cells has
cnMdMo4uOBg-00775-00216709-00216967 found varying levels of susceptibility
cnMdMo4uOBg-00776-00216967-00217332 to cytotoxicity there are concerns that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00777-00217333-00217537 pharmaceutical companies seeking
cnMdMo4uOBg-00778-00217538-00217719 regulatory approval for nano
cnMdMo4uOBg-00779-00217721-00217992 reformulations of existing medicines are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00780-00217994-00218244 relying on safety data produced during
cnMdMo4uOBg-00781-00218246-00218478 clinical studies of the earlier pre
cnMdMo4uOBg-00782-00218479-00218817 reformulations of the medicine this
cnMdMo4uOBg-00783-00218819-00219094 could result in regulatory bodies such
cnMdMo4uOBg-00784-00219094-00219388 as the FDA missing new side-effects that
cnMdMo4uOBg-00785-00219389-00219683 are specific to the Nano reformulation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00786-00219684-00219948 however considerable research has
cnMdMo4uOBg-00787-00219949-00220203 demonstrated that zinc nanoparticles are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00788-00220204-00220410 not absorbed into the bloodstream in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00789-00220411-00220701 vivo concern has also been raised over
cnMdMo4uOBg-00790-00220702-00220883 the health effects of respirable
cnMdMo4uOBg-00791-00220884-00221133 nanoparticles from certain combustion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00792-00221134-00221494 processes as of 2013 the US
cnMdMo4uOBg-00793-00221494-00221727 Environmental Protection Agency was
cnMdMo4uOBg-00794-00221728-00221910 investigating the safety of the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00795-00221911-00222258 following nanoparticles carbon nanotubes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00796-00222259-00222541 carbon materials have a wide range of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00797-00222542-00222825 uses ranging from composites for use in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00798-00222826-00223039 vehicles and sports equipment to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00799-00223040-00223254 integrated circuits for electronic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00800-00223255-00223588 components the interactions between nano
cnMdMo4uOBg-00801-00223589-00223851 materials such as carbon nanotubes and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00802-00223852-00224065 natural organic matter strongly
cnMdMo4uOBg-00803-00224066-00224274 influence both their aggregation and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00804-00224275-00224517 deposition which strongly affects their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00805-00224519-00224802 transport transformation and exposure in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00806-00224803-00225027 aquatic environments
cnMdMo4uOBg-00807-00225028-00225252 in past research carbon nanotubes
cnMdMo4uOBg-00808-00225253-00225540 exhibited some toxicological impacts
cnMdMo4uOBg-00809-00225541-00225746 that will be evaluated in various
cnMdMo4uOBg-00810-00225748-00226005 environmental settings in current epa
cnMdMo4uOBg-00811-00226006-00226398 chemical safety research epa research
cnMdMo4uOBg-00812-00226398-00226698 will provide data models test methods
cnMdMo4uOBg-00813-00226698-00226973 and best practices to discover the acute
cnMdMo4uOBg-00814-00226975-00227208 health effects of carbon nanotubes and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00815-00227209-00227592 identify methods to predict them cerium
cnMdMo4uOBg-00816-00227592-00227931 oxide nano scale cerium oxide is used in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00817-00227932-00228198 electronics biomedical supplies energy
cnMdMo4uOBg-00818-00228198-00228609 and fuel additives many applications of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00819-00228610-00228848 engineered cerium oxide nanoparticles
cnMdMo4uOBg-00820-00228848-00229113 naturally disperse themselves into the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00821-00229114-00229353 environment which increases the risk of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00822-00229354-00229701 exposure there is ongoing exposure to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00823-00229702-00229908 new diesel emissions using fuel
cnMdMo4uOBg-00824-00229909-00230144 additives containing C EO 2
cnMdMo4uOBg-00825-00230144-00230406 nanoparticles and the environmental and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00826-00230407-00230601 public health impacts of this new
cnMdMo4uOBg-00827-00230602-00231006 technology are unknown EPA's chemical
cnMdMo4uOBg-00828-00231007-00231194 safety research as assessing the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00829-00231196-00231444 environmental ecological and health
cnMdMo4uOBg-00830-00231444-00231723 implications of nanotechnology enabled
cnMdMo4uOBg-00831-00231723-00231981 diesel fuel additives
cnMdMo4uOBg-00832-00231982-00232444 titanium dioxide nanotoxin is currently
cnMdMo4uOBg-00833-00232444-00232783 used in many products depending on the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00834-00232784-00233019 type of particle it may be found in
cnMdMo4uOBg-00835-00233021-00233287 sunscreens cosmetics and paints and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00836-00233288-00233563 coatings it is also being investigated
cnMdMo4uOBg-00837-00233564-00233875 for use in removing contaminants from
cnMdMo4uOBg-00838-00233876-00234082 drinking water
cnMdMo4uOBg-00839-00234083-00234349 nano silver nano silver is being
cnMdMo4uOBg-00840-00234350-00234655 incorporated into textiles clothing food
cnMdMo4uOBg-00841-00234656-00234871 packaging and other materials to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00842-00234872-00235273 eliminate bacteria EPA and the US
cnMdMo4uOBg-00843-00235274-00235519 Consumer Product Safety Commission are
cnMdMo4uOBg-00844-00235521-00235753 studying certain products to see whether
cnMdMo4uOBg-00845-00235754-00235991 they transfer nano sized silver
cnMdMo4uOBg-00846-00235992-00236419 particles in real-world scenarios EPA is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00847-00236421-00236605 researching this topic to better
cnMdMo4uOBg-00848-00236606-00236915 understand how much nano silver children
cnMdMo4uOBg-00849-00236916-00237092 come in contact with in their
cnMdMo4uOBg-00850-00237092-00237491 environments iron while nanoscale iron
cnMdMo4uOBg-00851-00237492-00237721 is being investigated for many uses
cnMdMo4uOBg-00852-00237722-00238024 including smart fluids for uses such as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00853-00238025-00238222 optics polishing and as a better
cnMdMo4uOBg-00854-00238223-00238492 absorbed iron nutrient supplement one of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00855-00238494-00238732 its more prominent current uses as to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00856-00238733-00238992 remove contamination from groundwater
cnMdMo4uOBg-00857-00238994-00239369 this use supported by EPA research is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00858-00239369-00239591 being piloted at a number of sites
cnMdMo4uOBg-00859-00239592-00240289 across the United States
cnMdMo4uOBg-00860-00240290-00240846 topic regulation
cnMdMo4uOBg-00861-00240846-00241208 as of 2016 the US Environmental
cnMdMo4uOBg-00862-00241209-00241431 Protection Agency had conditionally
cnMdMo4uOBg-00863-00241432-00241638 registered for a period of four years
cnMdMo4uOBg-00864-00241639-00241971 only to nanomaterial pesticides as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00865-00241971-00242325 ingredients the EPA differentiates
cnMdMo4uOBg-00866-00242326-00242613 nanoscale ingredients from non nanoscale
cnMdMo4uOBg-00867-00242614-00242832 forms of the ingredient but there is
cnMdMo4uOBg-00868-00242833-00243087 little scientific data about potential
cnMdMo4uOBg-00869-00243088-00243467 variation in toxicity testing protocols
cnMdMo4uOBg-00870-00243469-00244127 still need to be developed
cnMdMo4uOBg-00871-00244128-00244698 topic applications
cnMdMo4uOBg-00872-00244698-00244960 as the most prevalent morphology of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00873-00244961-00245255 nanomaterials used in consumer products
cnMdMo4uOBg-00874-00245256-00245494 nanoparticles have potential and actual
cnMdMo4uOBg-00875-00245496-00245859 applications in all industries table
cnMdMo4uOBg-00876-00245860-00246084 below summarizes the most common
cnMdMo4uOBg-00877-00246085-00246348 nanoparticles used in various product
cnMdMo4uOBg-00878-00246348-00246692 types available on the global market
cnMdMo4uOBg-00879-00246692-00246981 scientific research on nanoparticles as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00880-00246982-00247196 intense as they have many potential
cnMdMo4uOBg-00881-00247198-00247488 applications in medicine physics optics
cnMdMo4uOBg-00882-00247489-00247821 and electronics the u.s. national
cnMdMo4uOBg-00883-00247821-00248010 nanotechnology initiative offers
cnMdMo4uOBg-00884-00248011-00248210 government funding focused on
cnMdMo4uOBg-00885-00248211-00248433 nanoparticle research the use of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00886-00248434-00248700 nanoparticles in laser dye doped poly
cnMdMo4uOBg-00887-00248701-00249044 methyl methacrylate PMMA laser gained
cnMdMo4uOBg-00888-00249046-00249381 media was demonstrated in 2003 and it
cnMdMo4uOBg-00889-00249382-00249612 has been shown to improve conversion
cnMdMo4uOBg-00890-00249613-00249858 efficiencies and to decrease laser beam
cnMdMo4uOBg-00891-00249859-00250173 divergence researchers attribute the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00892-00250173-00250437 reduction in beam divergence to improved
cnMdMo4uOBg-00893-00250438-00250769 dn/dt characteristics of the organic
cnMdMo4uOBg-00894-00250771-00251135 inorganic dye doped nano composite the
cnMdMo4uOBg-00895-00251136-00251346 optimum composition reported by these
cnMdMo4uOBg-00896-00251346-00251642 researchers as 30 percent with W of
cnMdMo4uOBg-00897-00251644-00251901 silicon oxide approximately 12
cnMdMo4uOBg-00898-00251902-00252209 nanometers and I don't PMMA
cnMdMo4uOBg-00899-00252210-00252462 nanoparticles are being investigated as
cnMdMo4uOBg-00900-00252463-00252801 potential drug delivery system drugs
cnMdMo4uOBg-00901-00252802-00253109 growth factors or other biomolecules can
cnMdMo4uOBg-00902-00253110-00253359 be conjugated to nanoparticles to aid
cnMdMo4uOBg-00903-00253360-00253664 targeted delivery this nanoparticle
cnMdMo4uOBg-00904-00253665-00253959 assisted delivery allows for spatial and
cnMdMo4uOBg-00905-00253960-00254198 temporal controls of the loaded drugs to
cnMdMo4uOBg-00906-00254200-00254454 achieve the most desirable biological
cnMdMo4uOBg-00907-00254455-00254723 outcome nanoparticles are also studied
cnMdMo4uOBg-00908-00254725-00254973 for possible applications as dietary
cnMdMo4uOBg-00909-00254973-00255225 supplements for delivery of biologically
cnMdMo4uOBg-00910-00255226-00255485 active substances for example mineral
cnMdMo4uOBg-00911-00255486-00255696 elements
cnMdMo4uOBg-00912-00255698-00256126 equals equals see also
d0Wi7b2yony-00000-00000028-00000586 Keith Gordon Green October 21st 1953 to
d0Wi7b2yony-00001-00000587-00000965 July 28 1982 was an American
d0Wi7b2yony-00002-00000966-00001229 contemporary Christian music playlist
d0Wi7b2yony-00003-00001230-00001516 singer and songwriter originally from
d0Wi7b2yony-00004-00001517-00001942 Sheepshead Bay Brooklyn New York beyond
d0Wi7b2yony-00005-00001943-00002216 his music green is best known for his
d0Wi7b2yony-00006-00002217-00002480 strong devotion to Christian evangelism
d0Wi7b2yony-00007-00002481-00002837 and challenging others to the same he
d0Wi7b2yony-00008-00002838-00003170 wrote some notable songs including your
d0Wi7b2yony-00009-00003171-00003529 love broke through you put this love in
d0Wi7b2yony-00010-00003530-00004049 my heart and asleep in the light he is
d0Wi7b2yony-00011-00004050-00004301 also known for numerous popular modern
d0Wi7b2yony-00012-00004302-00004694 hymns including Oh Lord you're beautiful
d0Wi7b2yony-00013-00004695-00005117 and there is a redeemer written by his
d0Wi7b2yony-00014-00005118-00005727 wife melody
d0Wi7b2yony-00015-00005728-00006307 topic early life
d0Wi7b2yony-00016-00006308-00006658 Green took to music at a young age as he
d0Wi7b2yony-00017-00006659-00007030 began with the ukulele at 3 the guitar
d0Wi7b2yony-00018-00007031-00007537 at 5 and the piano at 7 his talents were
d0Wi7b2yony-00019-00007538-00007834 noted by a major newspaper when he was 8
d0Wi7b2yony-00020-00007834-00008065 following a performance of Arthur
d0Wi7b2yony-00021-00008066-00008407 Laurents the time of the cuckoo a local
d0Wi7b2yony-00022-00008408-00008668 review by the Los Angeles Times wrote
d0Wi7b2yony-00023-00008669-00008965 that roguish looking eight-year-old
d0Wi7b2yony-00024-00008966-00009371 Keith Green gave a winning portrayal of
d0Wi7b2yony-00025-00009372-00009795 the little Italian street urchin Mao row
d0Wi7b2yony-00026-00009796-00010146 another review commented that he stole
d0Wi7b2yony-00027-00010147-00010485 the show the show was Greene's first
d0Wi7b2yony-00028-00010486-00010717 appearance in live theatre which was
d0Wi7b2yony-00029-00010718-00011005 held in Chatsworth California in
d0Wi7b2yony-00030-00011006-00011478 September 1962 according to the LA Times
d0Wi7b2yony-00031-00011479-00011728 he had already done a number of
d0Wi7b2yony-00032-00011729-00011983 television commercials and made a TV
d0Wi7b2yony-00033-00011984-00012285 pilot green played the role of Kurt von
d0Wi7b2yony-00034-00012286-00012538 Trapp in The Sound of Music starring
d0Wi7b2yony-00035-00012539-00012790 Janet Blair in the opening production at
d0Wi7b2yony-00036-00012791-00013249 the Valley Music Theatre a modern 2865
d0Wi7b2yony-00037-00013250-00013525 seat theater-in-the-round in Woodland
d0Wi7b2yony-00038-00013526-00013980 Hills Los Angeles when he was 10 green
d0Wi7b2yony-00039-00013981-00014269 and his father Harvey signed a five-year
d0Wi7b2yony-00040-00014269-00014586 contract with Decca Records in February
d0Wi7b2yony-00041-00014587-00014872 1965 with Harvey as business manager
d0Wi7b2yony-00042-00014872-00015276 having written 40 original songs already
d0Wi7b2yony-00043-00015277-00015607 the first song released on disc was a
d0Wi7b2yony-00044-00015608-00016005 go-go getter in May 1965 produced by
d0Wi7b2yony-00045-00016006-00016113 Gary Usher
d0Wi7b2yony-00046-00016115-00016333 which he had composed and published
d0Wi7b2yony-00047-00016334-00016693 before signing with Decca he became the
d0Wi7b2yony-00048-00016694-00016924 youngest person ever to sign with the
d0Wi7b2yony-00049-00016925-00017173 American Society of Composers Authors
d0Wi7b2yony-00050-00017174-00017608 and publishers ASCAP upon publication of
d0Wi7b2yony-00051-00017609-00017875 this song at age 11 Decca Records
d0Wi7b2yony-00052-00017876-00018100 planned to make greener teen idol
d0Wi7b2yony-00053-00018101-00018352 regularly getting him featured in fan
d0Wi7b2yony-00054-00018353-00018613 magazines such as teen scene and on
d0Wi7b2yony-00055-00018614-00018865 television shows such as the Jack Benny
d0Wi7b2yony-00056-00018866-00019255 program and the Steve Allen show he was
d0Wi7b2yony-00057-00019256-00019513 a guest on the television game show I've
d0Wi7b2yony-00058-00019514-00019755 got a secret on maith
d0Wi7b2yony-00059-00019756-00020272 1965 his secret was I just signed a
d0Wi7b2yony-00060-00020273-00020575 five-year contract as a rock n roll
d0Wi7b2yony-00061-00020576-00020956 singer the segments included a live
d0Wi7b2yony-00062-00020957-00021208 performance of wielder a lot of things
d0Wi7b2yony-00063-00021209-00021601 together Greene had written 10 more
d0Wi7b2yony-00064-00021602-00021997 songs by the time that he was 12 Time
d0Wi7b2yony-00065-00021998-00022264 magazine ran an article about aspiring
d0Wi7b2yony-00066-00022265-00022534 young rock n roll singer's and referred
d0Wi7b2yony-00067-00022535-00022873 to him as Decca Records prepubescent
d0Wi7b2yony-00068-00022874-00023215 dreamboat the national attention that
d0Wi7b2yony-00069-00023216-00023437 had been envisioned by Decca Records
d0Wi7b2yony-00070-00023438-00023680 failed to materialize for Greene
d0Wi7b2yony-00071-00023681-00023917 however Donny Osmond captured the
d0Wi7b2yony-00072-00023918-00024168 attention of preteens and teenagers
d0Wi7b2yony-00073-00024169-00024496 eclipsing greens newfound stardom and he
d0Wi7b2yony-00074-00024497-00024902 was quickly forgotten by the public
d0Wi7b2yony-00075-00024903-00025267 you
d0Wi7b2yony-00076-00025268-00025930 topic spiritual experience
d0Wi7b2yony-00077-00025931-00026218 Green had a Jewish heritage and was
d0Wi7b2yony-00078-00026219-00026545 raised in Christian Science he grew up
d0Wi7b2yony-00079-00026545-00026806 reading the New Testament and called the
d0Wi7b2yony-00080-00026807-00027022 mixture of being Jewish and learning
d0Wi7b2yony-00081-00027023-00027454 about Jesus an odd combination that left
d0Wi7b2yony-00082-00027455-00027757 him open-minded but confused and deeply
d0Wi7b2yony-00083-00027758-00028093 unsatisfied as a team perceiving his
d0Wi7b2yony-00084-00028094-00028345 music career had failed he ran away from
d0Wi7b2yony-00085-00028345-00028687 home began smoking marijuana and used
d0Wi7b2yony-00086-00028688-00028927 some psychedelics in hopes of finding
d0Wi7b2yony-00087-00028927-00029335 spiritual truth he became interested in
d0Wi7b2yony-00088-00029336-00029670 Eastern mysticism and li free loved
d0Wi7b2yony-00089-00029670-00030019 culture after experiencing what Greene
d0Wi7b2yony-00090-00030020-00030406 described as a bad trip he abandoned
d0Wi7b2yony-00091-00030407-00030625 drug use and became interested in
d0Wi7b2yony-00092-00030626-00030945 philosophy and theology when Greene was
d0Wi7b2yony-00093-00030947-00031345 19 he met a fellow seeker musician named
d0Wi7b2yony-00094-00031345-00031756 melody Steiner they were inseparable and
d0Wi7b2yony-00095-00031757-00032032 got married a year later now he had a
d0Wi7b2yony-00096-00032033-00032308 partner as his spiritual and musical
d0Wi7b2yony-00097-00032308-00032737 quest continued Greene later stated
d0Wi7b2yony-00098-00032738-00032950 however that in the midst of his
d0Wi7b2yony-00099-00032951-00033294 skepticism he had been lost in a fantasy
d0Wi7b2yony-00100-00033295-00033722 till God's love broke through
d0Wi7b2yony-00101-00033723-00034115 and in 1975 he renounced Christian
d0Wi7b2yony-00102-00034116-00034382 science and became a Jewish believer in
d0Wi7b2yony-00103-00034383-00034538 Jesus the Messiah
d0Wi7b2yony-00104-00034539-00034916 a week later Greene's wife melody whom
d0Wi7b2yony-00105-00034917-00035261 he had married in 1973 and was also
d0Wi7b2yony-00106-00035262-00036137 Jewish became a Jewish believer in Jesus
d0Wi7b2yony-00107-00036138-00036687 topic ministry
d0Wi7b2yony-00108-00036688-00037158 in 1975 the greens just new believers
d0Wi7b2yony-00109-00037159-00037467 began taking people who needed help into
d0Wi7b2yony-00110-00037468-00037699 the small home in the suburbs of Los
d0Wi7b2yony-00111-00037700-00038010 Angeles in the San Fernando Valley
d0Wi7b2yony-00112-00038011-00038370 both were staff songwriters for CBS
d0Wi7b2yony-00113-00038371-00038611 Records in Hollywood and used their
d0Wi7b2yony-00114-00038612-00038977 income to support all who came early on
d0Wi7b2yony-00115-00038978-00039286 the close friend and Christian recording
d0Wi7b2yony-00116-00039287-00039535 artist Randy stone Hill who was
d0Wi7b2yony-00117-00039536-00039760 struggling at the time stayed for a
d0Wi7b2yony-00118-00039761-00040158 while their home was later dubbed the
d0Wi7b2yony-00119-00040159-00040515 green house a place where people grow
d0Wi7b2yony-00120-00040516-00040833 the greens continued to open their home
d0Wi7b2yony-00121-00040834-00041190 but mostly to strangers in need they
d0Wi7b2yony-00122-00041191-00041410 eventually ran out of space and
d0Wi7b2yony-00123-00041411-00041655 purchasing the home next door to their
d0Wi7b2yony-00124-00041656-00041895 own and renting an additional five in
d0Wi7b2yony-00125-00041896-00042126 the same neighborhood they provided a
d0Wi7b2yony-00126-00042127-00042376 safe environment of Bible studies and
d0Wi7b2yony-00127-00042377-00042649 practical discipleship to young and old
d0Wi7b2yony-00128-00042650-00042973 alike although the majority were
d0Wi7b2yony-00129-00042974-00043308 teenagers and those of college age much
d0Wi7b2yony-00130-00043309-00043564 to the consternation of neighbors there
d0Wi7b2yony-00131-00043565-00043855 came to be 75 people living in the
d0Wi7b2yony-00132-00043856-00044092 greens homes and traipsing down the
d0Wi7b2yony-00133-00044093-00044404 suburban streets including recovering
d0Wi7b2yony-00134-00044405-00044751 drug addicts and prostitutes bikers the
d0Wi7b2yony-00135-00044752-00045039 homeless and many single pregnant girls
d0Wi7b2yony-00136-00045040-00045402 needing shelter and safety some were
d0Wi7b2yony-00137-00045403-00045589 referred to the greens by other
d0Wi7b2yony-00138-00045590-00045843 ministries and shelters but most just
d0Wi7b2yony-00139-00045844-00046080 crossed the path during their normal
d0Wi7b2yony-00140-00046081-00046587 life at home and on the road in 1977 the
d0Wi7b2yony-00141-00046588-00046812 greens personal outreach became a
d0Wi7b2yony-00142-00046813-00047037 non-profit ministry they called last
d0Wi7b2yony-00143-00047038-00047367 days ministries green also became an
d0Wi7b2yony-00144-00047368-00047764 ordained minister Green's initial tone
d0Wi7b2yony-00145-00047765-00048015 of ministry was influenced by the words
d0Wi7b2yony-00146-00048016-00048402 of Jesus in the Bible later he was also
d0Wi7b2yony-00147-00048403-00048685 influenced by his friends Winky Pratt
d0Wi7b2yony-00148-00048686-00048942 nee and Leonard Ravenhill who pointed
d0Wi7b2yony-00149-00048943-00049230 him to Charles Finney a 19th century
d0Wi7b2yony-00150-00049231-00049470 revivalist preacher who preached the
d0Wi7b2yony-00151-00049471-00049743 holiness of God to provoke conviction in
d0Wi7b2yony-00152-00049744-00050074 his hearers during his concert
d0Wi7b2yony-00153-00050075-00050281 he would often exhort his listeners to
d0Wi7b2yony-00154-00050282-00050557 repent and commit themselves more wholly
d0Wi7b2yony-00155-00050558-00050860 to following Christ through
d0Wi7b2yony-00156-00050861-00051088 relationships with Lauren Cunningham the
d0Wi7b2yony-00157-00051089-00051396 founder of youth with a mission YW am
d0Wi7b2yony-00158-00051397-00051700 missions leader John Dawson and a trip
d0Wi7b2yony-00159-00051701-00051927 with his wife to overseas missions
d0Wi7b2yony-00160-00051928-00052198 projects Greene saw the worldwide need
d0Wi7b2yony-00161-00052199-00052549 for missionaries he realized he was
d0Wi7b2yony-00162-00052550-00052819 often too hard on growing believers and
d0Wi7b2yony-00163-00052820-00053038 believed that all Christians needed to
d0Wi7b2yony-00164-00053039-00053241 have at least a brief stint on the
d0Wi7b2yony-00165-00053242-00053584 mission field his assurance of God's
d0Wi7b2yony-00166-00053585-00053835 unconditional love for him grew as well
d0Wi7b2yony-00167-00053836-00054187 this transition is evident in his music
d0Wi7b2yony-00168-00054188-00054433 beginning with so you wanna go back to
d0Wi7b2yony-00169-00054434-00054898 Egypt in 1980 he described the changes
d0Wi7b2yony-00170-00054899-00055102 he went through in his next-to-last
d0Wi7b2yony-00171-00055103-00055917 article for the last days magazine
d0Wi7b2yony-00172-00055919-00056457 topic recording
d0Wi7b2yony-00173-00056458-00056700 Green was signed to contemporary
d0Wi7b2yony-00174-00056701-00057065 Christian music label Sparrow records in
d0Wi7b2yony-00175-00057066-00057464 1976 and worked on the album Firewind
d0Wi7b2yony-00176-00057465-00057783 1976 with Christian artists second
d0Wi7b2yony-00177-00057784-00058059 chapter of Acts Terry and John Michael
d0Wi7b2yony-00178-00058060-00058452 Talbot and Barry McGuire prior to Keith
d0Wi7b2yony-00179-00058453-00058737 signing with Sparrow records and two
d0Wi7b2yony-00180-00058738-00058923 years before the release of no
d0Wi7b2yony-00181-00058924-00059253 compromise Tommy James of Tommy James
d0Wi7b2yony-00182-00059254-00059571 and the Shondells recorded don't wanna
d0Wi7b2yony-00183-00059572-00059767 fall away from you
d0Wi7b2yony-00184-00059769-00060258 composed by Green for his 1976 fantasy
d0Wi7b2yony-00185-00060259-00060687 album titled in touch his first solo
d0Wi7b2yony-00186-00060688-00061002 project for him who has ears to hear was
d0Wi7b2yony-00187-00061003-00061421 released in 1977 and topped the charts
d0Wi7b2yony-00188-00061422-00061817 his second solo release no compromise
d0Wi7b2yony-00189-00061819-00062402 followed in 1978 in 1979 after
d0Wi7b2yony-00190-00062403-00062688 negotiating a release from his contract
d0Wi7b2yony-00191-00062689-00062949 with Sparrow green initiated a new
d0Wi7b2yony-00192-00062950-00063198 policy of refusing to charge money for
d0Wi7b2yony-00193-00063199-00063605 concerts or albums Keith and melody
d0Wi7b2yony-00194-00063607-00063795 mortgaged their home to privately
d0Wi7b2yony-00195-00063796-00064116 financed greens next album so you wanna
d0Wi7b2yony-00196-00064116-00064476 go back to Egypt the album which
d0Wi7b2yony-00197-00064477-00064704 featured a guest appearance by Bob Dylan
d0Wi7b2yony-00198-00064704-00064959 was offered through mail order and at
d0Wi7b2yony-00199-00064960-00065196 concerts for a price determined by the
d0Wi7b2yony-00200-00065197-00065700 purchaser by May 1982 Green had shipped
d0Wi7b2yony-00201-00065701-00066119 out more than 200,000 units of his album
d0Wi7b2yony-00202-00066120-00066522 61,000 for free subsequent albums
d0Wi7b2yony-00203-00066523-00066891 included the Keith green collection 1981
d0Wi7b2yony-00204-00066892-00067272 and songs for the shepherd 1982 when his
d0Wi7b2yony-00205-00067273-00067485 music was carried by Christian
d0Wi7b2yony-00206-00067486-00067713 bookstores a second cassette was
d0Wi7b2yony-00207-00067714-00067935 included free of charge for every
d0Wi7b2yony-00208-00067936-00068142 cassette purchased to give away to a
d0Wi7b2yony-00209-00068143-00068883 friend to help spread the gospel
d0Wi7b2yony-00210-00068884-00069534 topic last day's ministries
d0Wi7b2yony-00211-00069535-00070071 in 1978 last days ministries ldm began
d0Wi7b2yony-00212-00070072-00070296 publishing the last day's newsletter
d0Wi7b2yony-00213-00070297-00070641 from the green's garage originally
d0Wi7b2yony-00214-00070642-00070899 printed on a few pages of loose paper
d0Wi7b2yony-00215-00070900-00071163 the newsletter grew in content to
d0Wi7b2yony-00216-00071164-00071454 eventually become a small colorful
d0Wi7b2yony-00217-00071455-00071876 magazine and was renamed in mid-1982
d0Wi7b2yony-00218-00071877-00072354 last days magazine the magazine featured
d0Wi7b2yony-00219-00072355-00072618 articles by Greene and his wife melody
d0Wi7b2yony-00220-00072619-00072867 as well as contemporary Christian
d0Wi7b2yony-00221-00072868-00073110 authors David Wilkerson Leonard
d0Wi7b2yony-00222-00073111-00073407 Ravenhill and Winky Pratley all of whom
d0Wi7b2yony-00223-00073408-00073785 lived in the area the publication also
d0Wi7b2yony-00224-00073786-00074052 later included the reprinted works of
d0Wi7b2yony-00225-00074053-00074253 classic Christian authors such as
d0Wi7b2yony-00226-00074254-00074370 Charles Finney
d0Wi7b2yony-00227-00074371-00074649 John Wesley and William Booth and his
d0Wi7b2yony-00228-00074650-00075021 wife Katherine most of the articles were
d0Wi7b2yony-00229-00075022-00075465 reprinted as tracts after Keith's 1982
d0Wi7b2yony-00230-00075466-00075717 death melody was appointed to lead the
d0Wi7b2yony-00231-00075718-00076179 ministry by the mid-1980s the last day's
d0Wi7b2yony-00232-00076180-00076548 magazine was sent out to over 500,000
d0Wi7b2yony-00233-00076549-00076959 people worldwide in 1979 the ministry
d0Wi7b2yony-00234-00076960-00077190 relocated from the San Fernando Valley
d0Wi7b2yony-00235-00077191-00077634 to a 40 acre 16 hectares pot of land in
d0Wi7b2yony-00236-00077635-00077928 garden valley texas a crossroads
d0Wi7b2yony-00237-00077929-00078279 community about nine miles 14 kilometres
d0Wi7b2yony-00238-00078280-00078753 west of lyndale texas within a few years
d0Wi7b2yony-00239-00078754-00079038 last days purchased additional land
d0Wi7b2yony-00240-00079039-00079572 bringing the total to 140 acres 56.7
d0Wi7b2yony-00241-00079573-00080206 hectares
d0Wi7b2yony-00242-00080207-00080865 topic death in plane crash
d0Wi7b2yony-00243-00080866-00081174 along with eleven others Green died on
d0Wi7b2yony-00244-00081175-00081651 July 28 1982 when the Robertson sto L
d0Wi7b2yony-00245-00081652-00082098 modified Cessna 414 leased by last days
d0Wi7b2yony-00246-00082099-00082371 ministries crashed after takeoff from
d0Wi7b2yony-00247-00082372-00082662 the private airstrip located on the LD M
d0Wi7b2yony-00248-00082663-00083055 property the small two engine plane was
d0Wi7b2yony-00249-00083056-00083319 carrying eleven passengers and the pilot
d0Wi7b2yony-00250-00083320-00083625 Don burmeister for an aerial tour of the
d0Wi7b2yony-00251-00083626-00083945 LD M property and the surrounding area
d0Wi7b2yony-00252-00083946-00084204 Greene and two of his children
d0Wi7b2yony-00253-00084205-00084453 three-year-old Josiah and two-year-old
d0Wi7b2yony-00254-00084454-00084744 Bethany were on board the plane along
d0Wi7b2yony-00255-00084745-00085011 with visiting church planters John and
d0Wi7b2yony-00256-00085012-00085283 dead a small E in the six children
d0Wi7b2yony-00257-00085284-00085593 Greene's wife melody was at home with
d0Wi7b2yony-00258-00085594-00085824 one-year-old Rebecca in six weeks
d0Wi7b2yony-00259-00085825-00086085 pregnant with their fourth child Rachel
d0Wi7b2yony-00260-00086086-00086586 born in March 1983 the National
d0Wi7b2yony-00261-00086587-00086852 Transportation Safety Board NTSB
d0Wi7b2yony-00262-00086853-00087192 determined that the crash was caused by
d0Wi7b2yony-00263-00087193-00087477 the pilot in command pick allowing the
d0Wi7b2yony-00264-00087478-00087681 aircraft to be loaded beyond its
d0Wi7b2yony-00265-00087682-00088047 operating limitations the required
d0Wi7b2yony-00266-00088048-00088250 pre-flight weight and balance
d0Wi7b2yony-00267-00088251-00088491 computations responsibilities of
d0Wi7b2yony-00268-00088492-00088740 civilian pilots would have shown it was
d0Wi7b2yony-00269-00088741-00089040 dangerously overloaded and also outside
d0Wi7b2yony-00270-00089041-00089259 its weight and balance operating
d0Wi7b2yony-00271-00089260-00089577 envelope this responsibility with
d0Wi7b2yony-00272-00089578-00089880 military pilots is the responsibility of
d0Wi7b2yony-00273-00089881-00090159 the military load master and thus he may
d0Wi7b2yony-00274-00090160-00090411 have by force of habit overlooked this
d0Wi7b2yony-00275-00090412-00090825 responsibility Don Allen Burmeister was
d0Wi7b2yony-00276-00090826-00091080 a former United States Marine Corps
d0Wi7b2yony-00277-00091081-00091440 aviator but FAA records show he had very
d0Wi7b2yony-00278-00091441-00091713 limited experience training in flying
d0Wi7b2yony-00279-00091714-00091992 conventional versus centerline thrust
d0Wi7b2yony-00280-00091993-00092409 twin-engine aircraft records show it was
d0Wi7b2yony-00281-00092410-00092628 only a short time prior to the accident
d0Wi7b2yony-00282-00092629-00092979 the 6th of September 82 that he
d0Wi7b2yony-00283-00092980-00093242 completed a check ride to remove the
d0Wi7b2yony-00284-00093243-00093618 centerline thrust restriction from his
d0Wi7b2yony-00285-00093619-00093969 pilot certificate this check ride should
d0Wi7b2yony-00286-00093970-00094256 have fully evaluated his ability to fly
d0Wi7b2yony-00287-00094257-00094454 conventional multi-engine aircraft
d0Wi7b2yony-00288-00094455-00094691 throughout its designed range of
d0Wi7b2yony-00289-00094692-00094966 operations but the flight examiner was
d0Wi7b2yony-00290-00094967-00095255 decertified the next month the 7th of
d0Wi7b2yony-00291-00095256-00095687 October 82 by the FAA due to a history
d0Wi7b2yony-00292-00095688-00096134 of incomplete or substandard check rides
d0Wi7b2yony-00293-00096135-00096455 additionally the insurance carrier ideal
d0Wi7b2yony-00294-00096456-00096797 Mutual Insurance Co required Burmeister
d0Wi7b2yony-00295-00096798-00097250 to log 1045 hours of flying time attend
d0Wi7b2yony-00296-00097251-00097451 a cessna ground and flight training
d0Wi7b2yony-00297-00097452-00097772 course as well as log fifteen hours in a
d0Wi7b2yony-00298-00097773-00098363 Cessna 414 c 414 prior to acting as the
d0Wi7b2yony-00299-00098364-00098756 pic of the leased aircraft the NTSB
d0Wi7b2yony-00300-00098757-00099032 record shows he failed to accomplish all
d0Wi7b2yony-00301-00099033-00099443 of these requirements with pilot and 11
d0Wi7b2yony-00302-00099444-00099704 passengers the aircraft was overloaded
d0Wi7b2yony-00303-00099705-00100310 by an estimated 445 pounds 202 kilograms
d0Wi7b2yony-00304-00100311-00100521 and the location of the center of
d0Wi7b2yony-00305-00100522-00100809 gravity was found to be four point two
d0Wi7b2yony-00306-00100810-00101180 six inches 108 millimeters beyond the
d0Wi7b2yony-00307-00101181-00101549 maximum aft limit combined with an air
d0Wi7b2yony-00308-00101550-00101922 temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit 32
d0Wi7b2yony-00309-00101923-00102191 degrees Celsius creating a condition
d0Wi7b2yony-00310-00102192-00102593 known as hot and high high density
d0Wi7b2yony-00311-00102594-00102900 altitude producing a lower climb rate on
d0Wi7b2yony-00312-00102901-00103133 takeoff and greater danger of stalling
d0Wi7b2yony-00313-00103134-00103562 the C 414 could do little but struggle
d0Wi7b2yony-00314-00103563-00103787 into the air with in ground effect and
d0Wi7b2yony-00315-00103788-00104026 once airborne was left virtually
d0Wi7b2yony-00316-00104027-00104387 uncontrollable these factors prevented
d0Wi7b2yony-00317-00104388-00104588 the aircraft from ever attaining
d0Wi7b2yony-00318-00104589-00104858 sufficient altitude and it crashed into
d0Wi7b2yony-00319-00104859-00105081 trees less than a mile from the airport
d0Wi7b2yony-00320-00105082-00105451 keith gordon green josiah david green
d0Wi7b2yony-00321-00105452-00106079 september 18th 1978 to july 28 1982 and
d0Wi7b2yony-00322-00106080-00106458 bethany grace green february 5th 1982
d0Wi7b2yony-00323-00106458-00106883 july 28 1982 are interred in the same
d0Wi7b2yony-00324-00106884-00107141 coffin at Garden Valley cemetery behind
d0Wi7b2yony-00325-00107142-00107435 the Garden Valley Baptist Church less
d0Wi7b2yony-00326-00107436-00107633 than a half mile from the L
d0Wi7b2yony-00327-00107634-00107966 eeehm property he was survived by his
d0Wi7b2yony-00328-00107967-00108165 wife and two daughters
d0Wi7b2yony-00329-00108166-00108696 Rebecca joy green B 1981 and Rachel hope
d0Wi7b2yony-00330-00108697-00109133 green B March 1983 eight months after
d0Wi7b2yony-00331-00109134-00109393 greens death
d0Wi7b2yony-00332-00109394-00109735 you
d0Wi7b2yony-00333-00109736-00110467 topic last day's ministries continues
d0Wi7b2yony-00334-00110468-00110779 melody green continued to lead last days
d0Wi7b2yony-00335-00110780-00111183 ministries from Texas until 1996 when
d0Wi7b2yony-00336-00111184-00111433 she moved to California and launched
d0Wi7b2yony-00337-00111433-00111735 last days ministries online where all of
d0Wi7b2yony-00338-00111736-00111991 Greene's writings are free and his music
d0Wi7b2yony-00339-00111992-00112381 can be found the free monthly last days
d0Wi7b2yony-00340-00112382-00112666 ministries newsletter is also sent out
d0Wi7b2yony-00341-00112667-00112881 by request
d0Wi7b2yony-00342-00112882-00113146 melody maintains the Keith green
d0Wi7b2yony-00343-00113147-00113431 Facebook page to honor Keith and also
d0Wi7b2yony-00344-00113432-00113683 shares her opinions on the melody green
d0Wi7b2yony-00345-00113683-00113956 Facebook page where she interacts with
d0Wi7b2yony-00346-00113957-00114223 greens fans and last days ministries
d0Wi7b2yony-00347-00114224-00114849 fans
d0Wi7b2yony-00348-00114850-00115397 topic legacy
d0Wi7b2yony-00349-00115398-00115718 two full albums of original green songs
d0Wi7b2yony-00350-00115719-00115982 were released posthumously the prodigal
d0Wi7b2yony-00351-00115983-00116548 son 1983 and Jesus commands us to go
d0Wi7b2yony-00352-00116549-00116933 1984 another release I only want to see
d0Wi7b2yony-00353-00116933-00117002 you there
d0Wi7b2yony-00354-00117003-00117353 1983 contained mostly previously
d0Wi7b2yony-00355-00117354-00117704 released material a compilation of his
d0Wi7b2yony-00356-00117705-00117985 recorded work the ministry years was
d0Wi7b2yony-00357-00117986-00118373 released as a two-volume set in 1987 and
d0Wi7b2yony-00358-00118374-00118711 1988 and included five previously
d0Wi7b2yony-00359-00118713-00119105 unreleased songs another unreleased
d0Wi7b2yony-00360-00119106-00119509 Christian song born-again by Keith and
d0Wi7b2yony-00361-00119510-00119839 melody was finally released in 1999
d0Wi7b2yony-00362-00119840-00120136 seventeen years after his death on the
d0Wi7b2yony-00363-00120138-00120575 first love compilation video in CD both
d0Wi7b2yony-00364-00120576-00120872 feature a two song tribute to green by
d0Wi7b2yony-00365-00120873-00121185 other Christian artists
d0Wi7b2yony-00366-00121186-00121566 in 2008 melody with her grown daughters
d0Wi7b2yony-00367-00121567-00121843 Rebecca joy and Rachel Hope partnered
d0Wi7b2yony-00368-00121844-00122068 with Sparrow records and released the
d0Wi7b2yony-00369-00122069-00122496 live experience special edition a cd/dvd
d0Wi7b2yony-00370-00122497-00122818 combination of 16 live recordings and
d0Wi7b2yony-00371-00122819-00123114 four hours of DVD footage including
d0Wi7b2yony-00372-00123115-00123373 video of live performances as well as
d0Wi7b2yony-00373-00123374-00123649 details regarding greens life and his
d0Wi7b2yony-00374-00123650-00124168 passing a greatest hits album was also
d0Wi7b2yony-00375-00124169-00124513 released at the same time including 17
d0Wi7b2yony-00376-00124514-00124785 of Green's most popular songs and one
d0Wi7b2yony-00377-00124786-00125038 more previously unreleased Christian
d0Wi7b2yony-00378-00125039-00125446 song your love came over me
d0Wi7b2yony-00379-00125447-00125952 on November 23rd 2009 the EP happy
d0Wi7b2yony-00380-00125953-00126177 birthday to you Jesus was released
d0Wi7b2yony-00381-00126178-00126429 containing a talk by green about
d0Wi7b2yony-00382-00126430-00126658 Christmas and another previously
d0Wi7b2yony-00383-00126658-00126970 unreleased song happy birthday to you
d0Wi7b2yony-00384-00126971-00127211 Jesus
d0Wi7b2yony-00385-00127213-00127500 a prolific personal journalist greens
d0Wi7b2yony-00386-00127501-00127760 writings were published as excerpts in
d0Wi7b2yony-00387-00127761-00127936 the book sir cry in the wilderness
d0Wi7b2yony-00388-00127938-00128360 sparrow 1993 if you love the Lord
d0Wi7b2yony-00389-00128361-00128735 harvest house 2000 and make my life a
d0Wi7b2yony-00390-00128736-00129577 prayer harvest house 2001
d0Wi7b2yony-00391-00129578-00130195 topic tribute recordings
d0Wi7b2yony-00392-00130196-00130587 in 1992 several artists joined together
d0Wi7b2yony-00393-00130588-00130803 to re-record many of the Greenes
d0Wi7b2yony-00394-00130804-00131047 best-known songs for a tribute album
d0Wi7b2yony-00395-00131048-00131248 called no compromise
d0Wi7b2yony-00396-00131249-00131466 remembering the music of Keith green
d0Wi7b2yony-00397-00131467-00131748 under the sparrow Records label
d0Wi7b2yony-00398-00131749-00132027 artists contributing to the recording
d0Wi7b2yony-00399-00132028-00132348 include Petra Charlie peacock Susan
d0Wi7b2yony-00400-00132349-00132418 Ashton
d0Wi7b2yony-00401-00132419-00132745 Margaret Becca Michael card glad Rich
d0Wi7b2yony-00402-00132746-00133077 Mullins Steven Curtis Chapman Steve
d0Wi7b2yony-00403-00133078-00133606 green and Russ Taff in 2001 Beck
d0Wi7b2yony-00404-00133607-00133851 recordings released a second tribute
d0Wi7b2yony-00405-00133852-00134122 record start right here remembering the
d0Wi7b2yony-00406-00134123-00134470 life of Keith green produced by Derry
d0Wi7b2yony-00407-00134471-00134719 Doherty the album included performances
d0Wi7b2yony-00408-00134720-00135070 by new contemporary Christian artists
d0Wi7b2yony-00409-00135071-00135537 MxPx joy electric star fly of 59 among
d0Wi7b2yony-00410-00135538-00135734 others
d0Wi7b2yony-00411-00135735-00136012 at the 20th anniversary of greens death
d0Wi7b2yony-00412-00136013-00136295 Sparrow Records released another tribute
d0Wi7b2yony-00413-00136296-00136523 album your love broke through the
d0Wi7b2yony-00414-00136524-00136987 worship songs of Keith green the 2002
d0Wi7b2yony-00415-00136988-00137294 album contains re-recordings by Rebecca
d0Wi7b2yony-00416-00137295-00137636 st. James Michelle to Mays Chris Tomlin
d0Wi7b2yony-00417-00137637-00137969 twill a Paris Darlene Zschech Jason
d0Wi7b2yony-00418-00137970-00138320 Upton Martin Smith Charlie Hall Joanne
d0Wi7b2yony-00419-00138321-00138652 Hogg Matt Redman Paul Oakley and Sarah
d0Wi7b2yony-00420-00138653-00139049 Sadler the album contains contemporary
d0Wi7b2yony-00421-00139050-00139310 Christian and mainstream artists michael
d0Wi7b2yony-00422-00139311-00139694 w smith song there is one an unfinished
d0Wi7b2yony-00423-00139695-00140077 work by green composition of the song
d0Wi7b2yony-00424-00140078-00140338 was completed by Smith along with
d0Wi7b2yony-00425-00140339-00140587 British songwriter and Christian music
d0Wi7b2yony-00426-00140588-00141297 artist Martin Smith
d0Wi7b2yony-00427-00141298-00141804 topic honors
d0Wi7b2yony-00428-00141805-00142308 on November 27th 2001 Green was inducted
d0Wi7b2yony-00429-00142309-00142637 into the gospel Music Hall of Fame
d0Wi7b2yony-00430-00142638-00142923 melody green and the daughters attended
d0Wi7b2yony-00431-00142924-00143217 to receive the honor for Keith
d0Wi7b2yony-00432-00143218-00143655 on April 3rd 2006 green was honored with
d0Wi7b2yony-00433-00143656-00143961 the ASCAP crescendo award at the 28th
d0Wi7b2yony-00434-00143962-00144245 annual ASCAP Christian music awards
d0Wi7b2yony-00435-00144246-00144407 presentation dinner
d0Wi7b2yony-00436-00144408-00144780 his widow melody green was present to
d0Wi7b2yony-00437-00144781-00145550 receive the award for her late husband
d0Wi7b2yony-00438-00145551-00146047 topic film
d0Wi7b2yony-00439-00146048-00146383 in 2011 melody green announced that a
d0Wi7b2yony-00440-00146384-00146659 feature film about greens life was in
d0Wi7b2yony-00441-00146660-00147031 development after the initial producers
d0Wi7b2yony-00442-00147032-00147295 failed to exercise the final option to
d0Wi7b2yony-00443-00147296-00147577 obtain long-term film rights melody
d0Wi7b2yony-00444-00147578-00147870 began to gather a new production team as
d0Wi7b2yony-00445-00147871-00148267 of 2013 the film is currently under
d0Wi7b2yony-00446-00148268-00148852 development
d0Wi7b2yony-00447-00148853-00149443 topic discography
d0Wi7b2yony-00448-00149444-00149789 you
d0Wi7b2yony-00449-00149790-00151087 topic career releases 1965 to 1982
d0Wi7b2yony-00450-00151088-00151708 topic mainstream recordings
d0Wi7b2yony-00451-00151709-00152025 besides the first disk release in May
d0Wi7b2yony-00452-00152026-00152398 1965 pictured above two more Decca disc
d0Wi7b2yony-00453-00152399-00152656 releases occurred before Donny Osmond
d0Wi7b2yony-00454-00152657-00153287 took the spotlight
d0Wi7b2yony-00455-00153288-00153888 topic Christian recordings
d0Wi7b2yony-00456-00153889-00154152 for him who has ears to hear May
d0Wi7b2yony-00457-00154153-00154523 twentieth 1977
d0Wi7b2yony-00458-00154524-00155120 no compromise November 9th 1978 so you
d0Wi7b2yony-00459-00155121-00155665 want to go back to Egypt May 7 1980 the
d0Wi7b2yony-00460-00155666-00156153 Keith green collection August 11th 1981
d0Wi7b2yony-00461-00156154-00157034 songs for the shepherd April 12 1982
d0Wi7b2yony-00462-00157035-00157984 topic posthumous releases
d0Wi7b2yony-00463-00157985-00158587 topic Christian recordings
d0Wi7b2yony-00464-00158588-00158994 I only want to see you there March 21st
d0Wi7b2yony-00465-00158995-00159763 1983 the prodigal son August 15 1983
d0Wi7b2yony-00466-00159764-00160398 Jesus commands us to go July 20th 1984
d0Wi7b2yony-00467-00160399-00160974 the ministry years vol 1 1987
d0Wi7b2yony-00468-00160975-00161514 the ministry years vol 2 1988
d0Wi7b2yony-00469-00161515-00162078 the early years 1996 best of Keith green
d0Wi7b2yony-00470-00162079-00162501 asleep in the light 1996
d0Wi7b2yony-00471-00162502-00163067 because of you songs of testimony 1998
d0Wi7b2yony-00472-00163068-00163432 here am I send me songs of evangelism
d0Wi7b2yony-00473-00163433-00163940 1998 make my life a prayer to you songs
d0Wi7b2yony-00474-00163941-00164296 of devotion 1998
d0Wi7b2yony-00475-00164297-00164670 Oh Lord your beautiful songs of worship
d0Wi7b2yony-00476-00164671-00165250 1998 the ultimate collection DVD CD
d0Wi7b2yony-00477-00165251-00165889 release 2002 live experience CD April
d0Wi7b2yony-00478-00165890-00166770 29th 2008 Greatest Hits April 29th 2008
d0Wi7b2yony-00479-00166771-00167113 happy birthday to you Jesus November
d0Wi7b2yony-00480-00167114-00167462 23rd 2009
d0Wi7b2yony-00481-00167463-00167920 Icahn July 16 2013
d0Wi7b2yony-00482-00167921-00168251 20th century masters the Millennium
d0Wi7b2yony-00483-00168252-00168482 collection the best of Keith green
d0Wi7b2yony-00484-00168483-00169129 February 3rd 2015
d0Wi7b2yony-00485-00169130-00169748 topic mainstream recordings
d0Wi7b2yony-00486-00169749-00170115 Keith Green live his incredible youth
d0Wi7b2yony-00487-00170116-00171216 1995 the early word February 13 2009
d0Wi7b2yony-00488-00171217-00171820 topic tribute albums
d0Wi7b2yony-00489-00171821-00172135 no compromise remembering the music of
d0Wi7b2yony-00490-00172136-00172642 Keith green 1993 start right here
d0Wi7b2yony-00491-00172643-00173140 remembering the life of Keith green 2001
d0Wi7b2yony-00492-00173141-00173347 your love broke through the worship
d0Wi7b2yony-00493-00173348-00174128 songs of Keith green 2002
d0Wi7b2yony-00494-00174129-00174722 topic bibliography
d0Wi7b2yony-00495-00174723-00175064 all released posthumously
d0Wi7b2yony-00496-00175065-00175376 no compromise the life story of Keith
d0Wi7b2yony-00497-00175377-00175698 green 1989
d0Wi7b2yony-00498-00175699-00176034 a cry in the wilderness 12 bold messages
d0Wi7b2yony-00499-00176035-00176510 about uncompromising faith 1993
d0Wi7b2yony-00500-00176511-00176873 if you love the Lord mm
d0Wi7b2yony-00501-00176874-00177403 make my life of prayer 2001
d3qrzWetcSg-00000-00000008-00000231 chair now recognizes miss matsui for
d3qrzWetcSg-00001-00000231-00000839 five minutes
d3qrzWetcSg-00002-00000840-00001095 thank you very much mr chairman and as
d3qrzWetcSg-00003-00001096-00001270 co-chair of the congressional spectrum
d3qrzWetcSg-00004-00001271-00001447 caucus along with mr guthrie i want to
d3qrzWetcSg-00005-00001448-00001647 thank you for holding this important
d3qrzWetcSg-00006-00001648-00001782 hearing
d3qrzWetcSg-00007-00001784-00001959 spectrum governance is a fundamental
d3qrzWetcSg-00008-00001960-00002199 part of sustaining america's competitive
d3qrzWetcSg-00009-00002200-00002479 edge in the 21st century from five and
d3qrzWetcSg-00010-00002480-00002750 six wi-fi six and a satellite broadband
d3qrzWetcSg-00011-00002751-00002910 it's important that the federal
d3qrzWetcSg-00012-00002911-00003095 government is speaking with one voice to
d3qrzWetcSg-00013-00003096-00003351 move us forward
d3qrzWetcSg-00014-00003352-00003575 i have a question regarding
d3qrzWetcSg-00015-00003576-00003806 spectrum pipeline to ensure
d3qrzWetcSg-00016-00003807-00004006 that the united states remains a global
d3qrzWetcSg-00017-00004007-00004254 pacesetter and wireless communications
d3qrzWetcSg-00018-00004255-00004527 technology a reliable pipeline a
d3qrzWetcSg-00019-00004528-00004686 spectrum is needed
d3qrzWetcSg-00020-00004687-00004870 but we have exciting opportunities
d3qrzWetcSg-00021-00004871-00005215 coming up in the 2.5 and 3 gigahertz
d3qrzWetcSg-00022-00005216-00005318 fans
d3qrzWetcSg-00023-00005319-00005518 beyond that the picture becomes less
d3qrzWetcSg-00024-00005519-00005631 clear
d3qrzWetcSg-00025-00005632-00005831 i believe the second seven gigahertz
d3qrzWetcSg-00026-00005832-00006095 band presents a meaningful opportunity
d3qrzWetcSg-00027-00006096-00006311 to keep our pipelines
d3qrzWetcSg-00028-00006312-00006534 uh strong however given the amount of
d3qrzWetcSg-00029-00006536-00006759 federal users in that ban we need to
d3qrzWetcSg-00030-00006759-00007006 proceed carefully with a whole of
d3qrzWetcSg-00031-00007008-00007159 government approach
d3qrzWetcSg-00032-00007159-00007391 and that's why i sent a letter to nti
d3qrzWetcSg-00033-00007392-00007631 administrator davidson yesterday urging
d3qrzWetcSg-00034-00007631-00007942 him to commit to finishing the 2019
d3qrzWetcSg-00035-00007943-00008191 study on seven gigahertz
d3qrzWetcSg-00036-00008192-00008495 uh mr guys mr bergman can you describe
d3qrzWetcSg-00037-00008496-00008710 the characteristics of the seven
d3qrzWetcSg-00038-00008711-00008910 gigahertz banana how they might be put
d3qrzWetcSg-00039-00008911-00009351 to use to support commercial operations
d3qrzWetcSg-00040-00009352-00009487 thank you congresswoman matsuya and
d3qrzWetcSg-00041-00009488-00009606 thank you for your leadership on
d3qrzWetcSg-00042-00009607-00009846 spectrum issues you've really been a
d3qrzWetcSg-00043-00009847-00010023 great asset for everybody to have on
d3qrzWetcSg-00044-00010024-00010214 these issues
d3qrzWetcSg-00045-00010215-00010406 what i would say is that this is another
d3qrzWetcSg-00046-00010407-00010542 example where
d3qrzWetcSg-00047-00010543-00010863 mixed access regimes will be beneficial
d3qrzWetcSg-00048-00010864-00011046 to the outcome you know what we learned
d3qrzWetcSg-00049-00011047-00011238 in cbrs
d3qrzWetcSg-00050-00011239-00011446 was that based on spectrum coordination
d3qrzWetcSg-00051-00011447-00011703 over a period of years four to five
d3qrzWetcSg-00052-00011704-00011967 years of coordination hearing the
d3qrzWetcSg-00053-00011968-00012270 agencies out and and working through the
d3qrzWetcSg-00054-00012271-00012663 ntia and fcc interagency process
d3qrzWetcSg-00055-00012664-00012871 only after that period of
d3qrzWetcSg-00056-00012872-00013119 hearing folks and and really
d3qrzWetcSg-00057-00013119-00013319 taking in their perspective did we get
d3qrzWetcSg-00058-00013319-00013566 to a situation where we could utilize
d3qrzWetcSg-00059-00013568-00013847 the most of that band in seven gigahertz
d3qrzWetcSg-00060-00013847-00013966 where they're
d3qrzWetcSg-00061-00013968-00014311 very sensitive military systems and a
d3qrzWetcSg-00062-00014312-00014486 real need for dod
d3qrzWetcSg-00063-00014487-00014686 to have its voice heard
d3qrzWetcSg-00064-00014687-00014943 through the ntia process
d3qrzWetcSg-00065-00014944-00015183 only by doing that can we can we really
d3qrzWetcSg-00066-00015184-00015335 utilize this ban to its fullest
d3qrzWetcSg-00067-00015336-00015455 potential
d3qrzWetcSg-00068-00015456-00015630 like i indicated i think the lower seven
d3qrzWetcSg-00069-00015631-00015879 mega lower seven gigahertz is a real
d3qrzWetcSg-00070-00015880-00016143 opportunity for unlicensed uh but we do
d3qrzWetcSg-00071-00016144-00016255 see that there might be licensed
d3qrzWetcSg-00072-00016256-00016494 opportunities but i think only by going
d3qrzWetcSg-00073-00016495-00016686 in with that sort of open mind for a
d3qrzWetcSg-00074-00016687-00016927 variety of access regimes can we get the
d3qrzWetcSg-00075-00016928-00017158 federal agencies to really focus on what
d3qrzWetcSg-00076-00017159-00017311 the realm of the possible is for that
d3qrzWetcSg-00077-00017312-00017544 bank
d4LueYY5M18-00000-00000008-00000303 trinity girl natural hi everyone
d4LueYY5M18-00001-00000304-00000455 sometimes you're in a rush and you just
d4LueYY5M18-00002-00000456-00000678 need to get your wash day done so how do
d4LueYY5M18-00003-00000679-00001007 you do it i'm here to let you know
d4LueYY5M18-00004-00001008-00001254 so basically i need a reset i need to
d4LueYY5M18-00005-00001255-00001399 wash my hair
d4LueYY5M18-00006-00001400-00001647 but i don't want to spend all day
d4LueYY5M18-00007-00001648-00001807 what do i do
d4LueYY5M18-00008-00001807-00002047 so what i do is cleanse
d4LueYY5M18-00009-00002048-00002310 and then i condition and then
d4LueYY5M18-00010-00002311-00002455 that's it i go
d4LueYY5M18-00011-00002456-00002647 basically i flip the script and make the
d4LueYY5M18-00012-00002648-00002767 conditioner
d4LueYY5M18-00013-00002768-00002999 into a conditioner only wash and go and
d4LueYY5M18-00014-00003000-00003206 then i take off so this is how i do my
d4LueYY5M18-00015-00003207-00003461 fastest wash day
d4LueYY5M18-00016-00003463-00003622 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00017-00003623-00003806 so i start off with using my favorite
d4LueYY5M18-00018-00003807-00004127 co-wash cameras caramel co-wash which i
d4LueYY5M18-00019-00004128-00004367 love it's pretty thick
d4LueYY5M18-00020-00004368-00004551 and creamy and just rich and super
d4LueYY5M18-00021-00004552-00004702 moisturizing
d4LueYY5M18-00022-00004703-00004879 so you've seen my co-wash routine before
d4LueYY5M18-00023-00004880-00005167 i just kind of get it to my roots
d4LueYY5M18-00024-00005168-00005406 give my scalp a good scrub
d4LueYY5M18-00025-00005407-00005591 i sometimes follow up with the shampoo
d4LueYY5M18-00026-00005592-00005759 brush and kind of give it a good scrub
d4LueYY5M18-00027-00005760-00006070 with that too
d4LueYY5M18-00028-00006071-00006247 so once my scalp is clean i just worked
d4LueYY5M18-00029-00006248-00006463 the course down through my strands this
d4LueYY5M18-00030-00006464-00006639 co wash is so conditioning and so
d4LueYY5M18-00031-00006640-00006831 moisturizing i'm really not scared at
d4LueYY5M18-00032-00006831-00007014 all to work it through my strands i just
d4LueYY5M18-00033-00007015-00007239 go for it so it's like a conditioner and
d4LueYY5M18-00034-00007240-00007470 it's cleansing it blows my mind really
d4LueYY5M18-00035-00007472-00007767 my hd co-wash i did somehow managed to
d4LueYY5M18-00036-00007768-00007983 put a lot as usual so i'm kind of coated
d4LueYY5M18-00037-00007984-00008191 in it but my hair just felt really great
d4LueYY5M18-00038-00008192-00008463 and moisturized after i rinse it all out
d4LueYY5M18-00039-00008464-00008559 and
d4LueYY5M18-00040-00008560-00008767 my hair is just super moisturized it's
d4LueYY5M18-00041-00008768-00009023 defined it's shiny it's
d4LueYY5M18-00042-00009024-00009278 conditioned after using this clear wash
d4LueYY5M18-00043-00009279-00009591 as you can see
d4LueYY5M18-00044-00009592-00010623 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00045-00010624-00010887 it's all set up now for the main event i
d4LueYY5M18-00046-00010888-00011135 guess which is the conditioning
d4LueYY5M18-00047-00011136-00011310 so i'm using the eden essentials
d4LueYY5M18-00048-00011311-00011478 conditioner i was really excited to try
d4LueYY5M18-00049-00011479-00011783 it out it's pretty thick um
d4LueYY5M18-00050-00011784-00011903 and i don't usually like thick
d4LueYY5M18-00051-00011904-00012142 conditioners but it did do a good job in
d4LueYY5M18-00052-00012143-00012367 terms of moisture and definition
d4LueYY5M18-00053-00012368-00012542 and the slip was good it wasn't the best
d4LueYY5M18-00054-00012543-00012687 lip but it was good enough to get it
d4LueYY5M18-00055-00012688-00012943 through my hair so i really enjoyed
d4LueYY5M18-00056-00012944-00013086 using this product and i would also
d4LueYY5M18-00057-00013087-00013263 repurchase this so you've seen my
d4LueYY5M18-00058-00013263-00013471 conditioning routine it's basically a
d4LueYY5M18-00059-00013472-00013655 task just getting it everywhere
d4LueYY5M18-00060-00013656-00013911 but once i do that then i start working
d4LueYY5M18-00061-00013912-00014094 it in with the raking and the smoothing
d4LueYY5M18-00062-00014095-00014247 and so on
d4LueYY5M18-00063-00014247-00014438 so all of this is like my usual
d4LueYY5M18-00064-00014440-00014630 conditioning process
d4LueYY5M18-00065-00014631-00014807 but once it's completely worked in
d4LueYY5M18-00066-00014808-00015079 that's where i do my flip script script
d4LueYY5M18-00067-00015080-00015311 flip and i start doing my conditioner
d4LueYY5M18-00068-00015312-00015575 only wash and go which is basically just
d4LueYY5M18-00069-00015576-00015799 conditioning my hair but i just shake it
d4LueYY5M18-00070-00015800-00015911 at the end
d4LueYY5M18-00071-00015912-00016038 and i go
d4LueYY5M18-00072-00016040-00016343 but in this case i did my um oil my ends
d4LueYY5M18-00073-00016344-00016471 and
d4LueYY5M18-00074-00016472-00016735 spritz aloe vera juice on it the oil in
d4LueYY5M18-00075-00016736-00016894 that is very just optional but i also
d4LueYY5M18-00076-00016895-00017143 just like doing that as well just to add
d4LueYY5M18-00077-00017144-00017294 some moisture and protect my hair a
d4LueYY5M18-00078-00017295-00017503 little bit healthy hair practices kind
d4LueYY5M18-00079-00017504-00018144 of thing but i skip it sometimes as well
d4LueYY5M18-00080-00018145-00018655 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00081-00018656-00018855 so once the aloe vera juice is in that's
d4LueYY5M18-00082-00018856-00019103 my final product i just do another
d4LueYY5M18-00083-00019104-00019207 smooth
d4LueYY5M18-00084-00019208-00019996 and rick
d4LueYY5M18-00085-00019997-00021131 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00086-00021132-00021991 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00087-00021992-00022158 then i put my clips in and shake and
d4LueYY5M18-00088-00022159-00022303 mess it
d4LueYY5M18-00089-00022304-00022422 so
d4LueYY5M18-00090-00022423-00022775 yay i'm all done my fast wash day
d4LueYY5M18-00091-00022776-00022950 cleanse condition
d4LueYY5M18-00092-00022951-00024094 and go
d4LueYY5M18-00093-00024095-00024311 bye
d4LueYY5M18-00094-00024312-00024550 this is the result this is um
d4LueYY5M18-00095-00024551-00024783 this is like a multi-day result but this
d4LueYY5M18-00096-00024784-00024983 is my conditioner only wash and go a lot
d4LueYY5M18-00097-00024984-00025175 of times when i do videos you'll see me
d4LueYY5M18-00098-00025176-00025447 say well i can leave it like this or i
d4LueYY5M18-00099-00025448-00025670 can add gel this is to leave it like
d4LueYY5M18-00100-00025672-00025934 this my shrinkage is pretty similar my
d4LueYY5M18-00101-00025935-00026111 hair doesn't really shrink like it
d4LueYY5M18-00102-00026112-00026358 frizzes but it doesn't the overall shape
d4LueYY5M18-00103-00026360-00026535 stays the same if you know what i mean
d4LueYY5M18-00104-00026536-00026695 so
d4LueYY5M18-00105-00026695-00026902 it's kind of an s and the s stays like
d4LueYY5M18-00106-00026904-00027070 that it just is more frizzy if i don't
d4LueYY5M18-00107-00027072-00027287 use gel so that's basically it but i
d4LueYY5M18-00108-00027288-00027455 love it because it's just soft and
d4LueYY5M18-00109-00027456-00027662 fluffy and has more volume like even on
d4LueYY5M18-00110-00027663-00027774 day one
d4LueYY5M18-00111-00027775-00028079 usually i come on at like a day three to
d4LueYY5M18-00112-00028080-00028231 film because that's when my hair has the
d4LueYY5M18-00113-00028232-00028351 most body
d4LueYY5M18-00114-00028352-00028511 but with this i probably could have
d4LueYY5M18-00115-00028512-00028799 filmed on a day one this is like day two
d4LueYY5M18-00116-00028800-00028967 i think and
d4LueYY5M18-00117-00028968-00029135 i just love the body the shape the
d4LueYY5M18-00118-00029136-00029383 softness the volume
d4LueYY5M18-00119-00029383-00029623 love the only downside of doing this is
d4LueYY5M18-00120-00029624-00029807 that it just doesn't last as long so i
d4LueYY5M18-00121-00029808-00029951 did this because i know i have a short
d4LueYY5M18-00122-00029952-00030102 week and i have to watch wednesday
d4LueYY5M18-00123-00030104-00030302 anyway but if i didn't have to watch
d4LueYY5M18-00124-00030304-00030446 wednesday i'm not sure i could get
d4LueYY5M18-00125-00030447-00030558 through the week i could actually
d4LueYY5M18-00126-00030560-00030718 probably try
d4LueYY5M18-00127-00030719-00030799 but
d4LueYY5M18-00128-00030800-00030918 i'm not sure
d4LueYY5M18-00129-00030919-00031127 so when i do gel i know i can get a week
d4LueYY5M18-00130-00031127-00031302 and i can get two weeks when i don't do
d4LueYY5M18-00131-00031303-00031574 gel it's just a hope usually
d4LueYY5M18-00132-00031575-00031718 when i'm doing these i use a
d4LueYY5M18-00133-00031719-00032007 glycerin-free conditioner just to
d4LueYY5M18-00134-00032008-00032183 eliminate stress because if you have one
d4LueYY5M18-00135-00032183-00032351 part in your hair you don't want it to
d4LueYY5M18-00136-00032352-00032558 be fluctuating with glycerin
d4LueYY5M18-00137-00032560-00032743 but since today i have a special treat
d4LueYY5M18-00138-00032744-00032974 for you guys i am using a conditioner
d4LueYY5M18-00139-00032975-00033271 glycerin eaten essential citrus fusion
d4LueYY5M18-00140-00033272-00033502 conditioner so i also wanted to come on
d4LueYY5M18-00141-00033503-00033702 and review this as well as talk about my
d4LueYY5M18-00142-00033703-00033927 first wash day
d4LueYY5M18-00143-00033928-00034135 it is really thick it's not really
d4LueYY5M18-00144-00034136-00034302 moving
d4LueYY5M18-00145-00034303-00034455 so those of us who need like a little
d4LueYY5M18-00146-00034456-00034607 bit of a water
d4LueYY5M18-00147-00034608-00034783 assist
d4LueYY5M18-00148-00034784-00034951 for me water doesn't really go into my
d4LueYY5M18-00149-00034952-00035183 hair that much i had to keep adding
d4LueYY5M18-00150-00035184-00035399 water to get my hair wet enough to work
d4LueYY5M18-00151-00035400-00035623 it in when i was working it in so i like
d4LueYY5M18-00152-00035624-00035799 lighter products just because the water
d4LueYY5M18-00153-00035800-00036015 is already kind of built in if the water
d4LueYY5M18-00154-00036016-00036190 isn't built and i have to add it my hair
d4LueYY5M18-00155-00036191-00036295 doesn't
d4LueYY5M18-00156-00036296-00036495 retain doesn't hold on to water like it
d4LueYY5M18-00157-00036496-00036695 doesn't get wet so that was a bit of a
d4LueYY5M18-00158-00036696-00036839 struggle for me but overall it was
d4LueYY5M18-00159-00036840-00037062 really moisturizing it did a good job
d4LueYY5M18-00160-00037063-00037279 defining my curls i mean you know
d4LueYY5M18-00161-00037280-00037495 conditioner only multi-day i slept on
d4LueYY5M18-00162-00037496-00037807 this i can't complain i did go heavy on
d4LueYY5M18-00163-00037808-00037967 it and i did use pretty much the whole
d4LueYY5M18-00164-00037968-00038062 thing
d4LueYY5M18-00165-00038063-00038215 but i could see myself getting like a
d4LueYY5M18-00166-00038216-00038430 yeast and a half from this if i didn't
d4LueYY5M18-00167-00038431-00038639 go crazy i definitely recommend it i
d4LueYY5M18-00168-00038640-00038790 think you should check it out very
d4LueYY5M18-00169-00038791-00039071 moisturizing slip okay
d4LueYY5M18-00170-00039072-00039151 and
d4LueYY5M18-00171-00039152-00039236 did a good job
d4LueYY5M18-00172-00039237-00039367 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00173-00039368-00039583 now i should go so
d4LueYY5M18-00174-00039584-00039735 i just do that again just because it
d4LueYY5M18-00175-00039736-00039990 felt so good i love the volume like i
d4LueYY5M18-00176-00039991-00040183 don't often have this much volume so
d4LueYY5M18-00177-00040184-00040462 when i do i'm like yeah girl
d4LueYY5M18-00178-00040463-00040615 yeah girl
d4LueYY5M18-00179-00040616-00040783 so another week of big hair i think my
d4LueYY5M18-00180-00040784-00041023 hair was pretty big last week so i'm a
d4LueYY5M18-00181-00041024-00041279 happy camper i hope you enjoyed the demo
d4LueYY5M18-00182-00041280-00041511 i hope you enjoyed see how i do a quick
d4LueYY5M18-00183-00041512-00041695 wash day how i do a conditioner only
d4LueYY5M18-00184-00041696-00041862 wash day and
d4LueYY5M18-00185-00041863-00042087 seeing this brand new product
d4LueYY5M18-00186-00042088-00042287 i have a lot of stuff coming up it's
d4LueYY5M18-00187-00042288-00042518 gonna be really fun so yeah just gonna
d4LueYY5M18-00188-00042519-00042743 come along for the ride and i will see
d4LueYY5M18-00189-00042744-00042895 you in the next one
d4LueYY5M18-00190-00042896-00043188 bye
d4LueYY5M18-00191-00043189-00044455 [Music]
d4LueYY5M18-00192-00044456-00044663 you
d6ugunQzjJy-00000-00000000-00000238 a new third-party instagram app has just
d6ugunQzjJy-00001-00000239-00000437 popped up for windows phone 8 and early
d6ugunQzjJy-00002-00000438-00000668 indications are that it's pretty awesome
d6ugunQzjJy-00003-00000669-00000944 I'm Michael Fisher this is pocket now
d6ugunQzjJy-00004-00000944-00001195 and this is your guided tour of six tag
d6ugunQzjJy-00005-00001196-00001472 the new instagram app for Windows Phone
d6ugunQzjJy-00006-00001473-00002134 8 the facebook-owned picture sharing
d6ugunQzjJy-00007-00002135-00002342 service Instagram isn't officially
d6ugunQzjJy-00008-00002343-00002518 supported on Windows Phone something
d6ugunQzjJy-00009-00002519-00002765 nokia microsoft and millions of Windows
d6ugunQzjJy-00010-00002766-00002900 Phone users would like very much to
d6ugunQzjJy-00011-00002901-00003131 change until that happens though users
d6ugunQzjJy-00012-00003132-00003329 are forced to rely on third-party apps
d6ugunQzjJy-00013-00003329-00003569 like instance to post and browse photos
d6ugunQzjJy-00014-00003570-00003815 on Instagram and we praised instance as
d6ugunQzjJy-00015-00003815-00004028 a wonderful Instagram client just a few
d6ugunQzjJy-00016-00004029-00004238 weeks back but the app has some
d6ugunQzjJy-00017-00004239-00004472 limitations namely its small selection
d6ugunQzjJy-00018-00004473-00004672 of filters and inability to post a video
d6ugunQzjJy-00019-00004673-00004945 content plus a recent change in AP is
d6ugunQzjJy-00020-00004946-00005161 buy Instagram rendered instance and all
d6ugunQzjJy-00021-00005162-00005399 third-party Instagram apps broken for a
d6ugunQzjJy-00022-00005400-00005645 short time though quickly fixed that
d6ugunQzjJy-00023-00005646-00005816 bump in the road was unsettling for
d6ugunQzjJy-00024-00005817-00005999 Windows Phone users who are finally
d6ugunQzjJy-00025-00006000-00006152 getting used to the idea of being able
d6ugunQzjJy-00026-00006153-00006359 to consistently use Instagram on their
d6ugunQzjJy-00027-00006360-00006706 devices enter 6 tag an app from
d6ugunQzjJy-00028-00006708-00006923 developer Rudy win which is according to
d6ugunQzjJy-00029-00006923-00007135 Windows on central the first third-party
d6ugunQzjJy-00030-00007136-00007301 windows phone 8 client to launch with
d6ugunQzjJy-00031-00007302-00007577 instagrams blessing of sorts the app
d6ugunQzjJy-00032-00007578-00007742 launched yesterday and currently holds a
d6ugunQzjJy-00033-00007743-00007898 five star rating in the Windows Store
d6ugunQzjJy-00034-00007898-00008203 with over 2,000 reviews beating out even
d6ugunQzjJy-00035-00008204-00008371 the high scores of wins highly ranked
d6ugunQzjJy-00036-00008372-00008627 vine client for windows phone here's how
d6ugunQzjJy-00037-00008628-00008951 it works when you first log into 6 tag
d6ugunQzjJy-00038-00008952-00009124 you know immediately that this is a
d6ugunQzjJy-00039-00009125-00009341 different Instagram experience entirely
d6ugunQzjJy-00040-00009342-00009548 the welcome screen is backed by a real
d6ugunQzjJy-00041-00009549-00009742 of fun energetic clips that reminds you
d6ugunQzjJy-00042-00009743-00009928 of 6 tags video posting functionality
d6ugunQzjJy-00043-00009929-00010189 once you log in you're given a quick
d6ugunQzjJy-00044-00010190-00010394 single frame tutorial that tells you
d6ugunQzjJy-00045-00010395-00010535 everything you need to know to browse
d6ugunQzjJy-00046-00010536-00010763 the feet you just swipe left or right on
d6ugunQzjJy-00047-00010764-00010994 a card to display controls for liking
d6ugunQzjJy-00048-00010995-00011228 sharing and commenting even downloading
d6ugunQzjJy-00049-00011229-00011384 photos to your phone is a one tap
d6ugunQzjJy-00050-00011385-00011633 process you know video downloading is
d6ugunQzjJy-00051-00011634-00011867 not currently supported and while these
d6ugunQzjJy-00052-00011868-00012064 controls are handy enough familiar
d6ugunQzjJy-00053-00012065-00012305 shortcuts are also still here you can
d6ugunQzjJy-00054-00012306-00012520 indeed double tap on a photo to like it
d6ugunQzjJy-00055-00012521-00012721 the checking activity on your own
d6ugunQzjJy-00056-00012722-00012941 account is a simple matter of tapping
d6ugunQzjJy-00057-00012941-00013091 the notification bubble in the upper
d6ugunQzjJy-00058-00013091-00013277 right and the same goes for profile
d6ugunQzjJy-00059-00013278-00013363 viewing
d6ugunQzjJy-00060-00013365-00013513 in fact all this is pretty familiar
d6ugunQzjJy-00061-00013515-00013766 stuff an instance does most of this
d6ugunQzjJy-00062-00013766-00014044 already just differently and instance
d6ugunQzjJy-00063-00014045-00014255 also uses a very windows phone like UI
d6ugunQzjJy-00064-00014256-00014549 complete with sliding panels the
d6ugunQzjJy-00065-00014550-00014738 difference with six tag comes when you
d6ugunQzjJy-00066-00014738-00014980 want to post something the viewfinder is
d6ugunQzjJy-00067-00014981-00015188 familiar enough but after you take the
d6ugunQzjJy-00068-00015188-00015433 shot the newer apps superiority becomes
d6ugunQzjJy-00069-00015434-00015683 clear six tag includes official
d6ugunQzjJy-00070-00015684-00015902 Instagram filters in place of the more
d6ugunQzjJy-00071-00015903-00016069 limited collection and instance in
d6ugunQzjJy-00072-00016070-00016330 addition to tilt shift effects frames
d6ugunQzjJy-00073-00016331-00016667 and even a contrast enhancement tool you
d6ugunQzjJy-00074-00016668-00016837 can also tag people in the photo if you
d6ugunQzjJy-00075-00016838-00017072 like and six tag also supports sharing
d6ugunQzjJy-00076-00017073-00017369 to a ton of other social networks a lot
d6ugunQzjJy-00077-00017370-00017564 of this stuff hasn't been seen before in
d6ugunQzjJy-00078-00017565-00017753 a third-party client at least not to
d6ugunQzjJy-00079-00017754-00018053 this degree video recording is similar
d6ugunQzjJy-00080-00018054-00018266 to Instagram stock approach with stop
d6ugunQzjJy-00081-00018267-00018475 and start capability though you can't
d6ugunQzjJy-00082-00018476-00018664 upload already recorded video from the
d6ugunQzjJy-00083-00018665-00018842 gallery as you can with the stock app
d6ugunQzjJy-00084-00018843-00019044 and there's no filter support either
d6ugunQzjJy-00085-00019045-00019325 still it's video uploading with a
d6ugunQzjJy-00086-00019326-00019555 third-party app and it definitely works
d6ugunQzjJy-00087-00019556-00019858 well enough to satisfy most folks that's
d6ugunQzjJy-00088-00019859-00020062 our overall impression of 6 tag after a
d6ugunQzjJy-00089-00020063-00020275 day of use actually it's not perfect
d6ugunQzjJy-00090-00020276-00020489 there's some stutter here and there and
d6ugunQzjJy-00091-00020490-00020653 no third-party title is ever going to
d6ugunQzjJy-00092-00020654-00020794 bring the full suite of features that an
d6ugunQzjJy-00093-00020795-00021040 official app would but 6th head gets
d6ugunQzjJy-00094-00021041-00021311 absurdly close it beats the current
d6ugunQzjJy-00095-00021312-00021467 version of instance pretty handily in
d6ugunQzjJy-00096-00021468-00021746 terms of functionality but the two apps
d6ugunQzjJy-00097-00021747-00022039 stand together as great examples of what
d6ugunQzjJy-00098-00022040-00022237 can happen when developers commit to
d6ugunQzjJy-00099-00022238-00022522 filling a demand and doing it well with
d6ugunQzjJy-00100-00022523-00022675 a bit of a wink and a nudge from
d6ugunQzjJy-00101-00022676-00023042 Instagram itself in 6 tags case 6 tag is
d6ugunQzjJy-00102-00023043-00023258 free to try in the Windows Store but a
d6ugunQzjJy-00103-00023259-00023503 dollar 49 will remove the ads and enable
d6ugunQzjJy-00104-00023504-00023743 video upload functionality if you're an
d6ugunQzjJy-00105-00023744-00023971 Instagram user on Windows Phone well
d6ugunQzjJy-00106-00023972-00024100 first of all we recommend you follow
d6ugunQzjJy-00107-00024101-00024358 pocket now at instagram.com / pocket now
d6ugunQzjJy-00108-00024359-00024646 but second of all we highly recommend
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d6ugunQzjJy-00116-00026195-00026305 like if you enjoyed the video subscribe
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d6ugunQzjJy-00120-00026912-00027106 pocket now until next time this has been
d6ugunQzjJy-00121-00027107-00027270 michael fisher thank you very much for
d6ugunQzjJy-00122-00027272-00027604 watching and we'll see you soon
d8ysKYr2H-k-00000-00000256-00000351 [__]
d8ysKYr2H-k-00001-00000352-00000487 i don't think they're doing this right
d8ysKYr2H-k-00002-00000488-00000719 youtube
d8ysKYr2H-k-00003-00000720-00001095 [__]
d8ysKYr2H-k-00004-00001096-00001447 you were close
d8ysKYr2H-k-00005-00001448-00002423 professor earl reference
d8ysKYr2H-k-00006-00002424-00002815 look at that one beer
d8ysKYr2H-k-00007-00002816-00003166 he's hoping i don't pass out cheers
d8ysKYr2H-k-00008-00003167-00003463 enjoy say good does this bar have any
d8ysKYr2H-k-00009-00003464-00003775 investors
d8ysKYr2H-k-00010-00003776-00004086 he didn't call it a household
d8ysKYr2H-k-00011-00004087-00004238 there was some look named sven that
d8ysKYr2H-k-00012-00004239-00004391 wanted to give us money if we stamped
d8ysKYr2H-k-00013-00004392-00004535 his face all over the place
d8ysKYr2H-k-00014-00004536-00004767 but aside from that no these bars are
d8ysKYr2H-k-00015-00004768-00004943 pretty much like any fast food chain so
d8ysKYr2H-k-00016-00004944-00005206 there are no local investors
d8ysKYr2H-k-00017-00005207-00005567 why just wanted to let you know how
d8ysKYr2H-k-00018-00005568-00005863 lucky your bastards are investors suck
d8ysKYr2H-k-00019-00005864-00005999 harder than my first voice
d8ysKYr2H-k-00020-00006000-00006351 mouth oh my goodness those bastards
d8ysKYr2H-k-00021-00006352-00006463 think that they're so
d8ysKYr2H-k-00022-00006464-00006606 important because they put their money
d8ysKYr2H-k-00023-00006608-00006791 in the company
d8ysKYr2H-k-00024-00006792-00007078 well that's i mean you give me money so
d8ysKYr2H-k-00025-00007079-00007198 you can make more
d8ysKYr2H-k-00026-00007200-00007351 let me do my thing and i'll give you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00027-00007352-00007574 your money but no
d8ysKYr2H-k-00028-00007575-00007751 they have to stick their noses and start
d8ysKYr2H-k-00029-00007752-00007927 changing the silliest of stuff
d8ysKYr2H-k-00030-00007928-00008087 what good is it to be the boss if you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00031-00008088-00008671 still have to work for someone else
d8ysKYr2H-k-00032-00008672-00008839 you still have to answer to unions the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00033-00008840-00009046 government those kind of organizations
d8ysKYr2H-k-00034-00009047-00009174 don't you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00035-00009175-00009342 yeah but that's paperwork i make
d8ysKYr2H-k-00036-00009343-00009527 somebody else do it and call it a day
d8ysKYr2H-k-00037-00009528-00009878 these losers ask for meetings
d8ysKYr2H-k-00038-00009879-00010023 they start talking about stuff they
d8ysKYr2H-k-00039-00010024-00010206 don't like stuff they found offensive
d8ysKYr2H-k-00040-00010207-00010367 there's always that one guy or gal that
d8ysKYr2H-k-00041-00010368-00010559 says hey why don't you do what the other
d8ysKYr2H-k-00042-00010560-00010774 newspaper does
d8ysKYr2H-k-00043-00010775-00010983 recently they told me what they told me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00044-00010984-00011127 that they needed more clicks
d8ysKYr2H-k-00045-00011128-00011431 more clicks i make sure to keep stuff
d8ysKYr2H-k-00046-00011432-00011606 spicy while still keeping production
d8ysKYr2H-k-00047-00011607-00011759 quality up but it's never enough for
d8ysKYr2H-k-00048-00011760-00011935 them
d8ysKYr2H-k-00049-00011936-00012119 well you know what they want more clicks
d8ysKYr2H-k-00050-00012120-00012374 they'll give them more clicks
d8ysKYr2H-k-00051-00012375-00012527 i'll show them what happens when i do
d8ysKYr2H-k-00052-00012528-00012783 what they want and don't reject ideas
d8ysKYr2H-k-00053-00012784-00012966 they'll know who the hell donovan d
d8ysKYr2H-k-00054-00012967-00013351 dawson is should i be worried
d8ysKYr2H-k-00055-00013352-00013638 nah at least he paid before standing off
d8ysKYr2H-k-00056-00013640-00013943 storming off
d8ysKYr2H-k-00057-00013944-00014111 i wonder what happened with sven though
d8ysKYr2H-k-00058-00014112-00014422 we never heard from him again
d8ysKYr2H-k-00059-00014423-00014727 jill yes
d8ysKYr2H-k-00060-00014728-00015086 what the hell happened in that bathroom
d8ysKYr2H-k-00061-00015087-00015247 that kind of mess usually requires you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00062-00015247-00015503 to have thumbs
d8ysKYr2H-k-00063-00015504-00015703 crafty dogs i tell you you'd think their
d8ysKYr2H-k-00064-00015704-00015886 short legs would hinder them
d8ysKYr2H-k-00065-00015887-00016143 the ceiling the sinks the toilets the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00066-00016144-00016358 vents
d8ysKYr2H-k-00067-00016359-00016686 you'll wake up briar rose over there
d8ysKYr2H-k-00068-00016687-00017047 i won't forget this yeah yeah
d8ysKYr2H-k-00069-00017048-00017343 i have a client welcome to valhalla what
d8ysKYr2H-k-00070-00017344-00017550 can i how are we doing
d8ysKYr2H-k-00071-00017551-00018119 almost 20 minutes gosh damn
d8ysKYr2H-k-00072-00018120-00018439 big gut punch fast
d8ysKYr2H-k-00073-00018440-00018719 all right he wants a gut punch i'm going
d8ysKYr2H-k-00074-00018720-00019683 to give him a gut punch alright
d8ysKYr2H-k-00075-00019684-00020047 okay
d8ysKYr2H-k-00076-00020048-00020830 i already know
d8ysKYr2H-k-00077-00020831-00021247 oh we killed it youtube here hmm
d8ysKYr2H-k-00078-00021248-00021671 you actually can't do it then
d8ysKYr2H-k-00079-00021672-00022047 this crack house is a bar hellhole crack
d8ysKYr2H-k-00080-00022048-00022167 house
d8ysKYr2H-k-00081-00022168-00022391 it smells like dog iron and soap how the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00082-00022392-00022511 hell do you expect someone to feel
d8ysKYr2H-k-00083-00022512-00022855 comfortable in here
d8ysKYr2H-k-00084-00022856-00023039 i'm surprised you decided to come to our
d8ysKYr2H-k-00085-00023040-00023430 little crack house at all mister
d8ysKYr2H-k-00086-00023431-00023719 the hell do you care the payment
d8ysKYr2H-k-00087-00023720-00024086 registry says sorry for the question
d8ysKYr2H-k-00088-00024087-00024119 then
d8ysKYr2H-k-00089-00024120-00024742 mr ingram mcdouble mcdougall
d8ysKYr2H-k-00090-00024743-00024911 sorry about the smell we're working on
d8ysKYr2H-k-00091-00024912-00025071 fixing it there wasn't
d8ysKYr2H-k-00092-00025072-00025455 there was an incident over the weekend
d8ysKYr2H-k-00093-00025456-00025862 but it's tuesday
d8ysKYr2H-k-00094-00025863-00026094 please let me know what i can do to make
d8ysKYr2H-k-00095-00026095-00026383 your experience more pleasant regardless
d8ysKYr2H-k-00096-00026383-00026543 if i pay you will you come with me to a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00097-00026544-00026758 motel for a couple rooms my goodness
d8ysKYr2H-k-00098-00026760-00027239 everyone today is being so rude no
d8ysKYr2H-k-00099-00027239-00027470 then i have no use for you beyond giving
d8ysKYr2H-k-00100-00027472-00027655 drinks
d8ysKYr2H-k-00101-00027656-00027967 such a pleasant clientele tonight can i
d8ysKYr2H-k-00102-00027968-00028143 ask why you decided to come to our bar
d8ysKYr2H-k-00103-00028144-00028311 then
d8ysKYr2H-k-00104-00028312-00028495 somebody recommended me this place i
d8ysKYr2H-k-00105-00028495-00028727 have absolutely no idea why she likes it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00106-00028727-00028935 she says she's a regular hero starting
d8ysKYr2H-k-00107-00028936-00029143 to doubt her tastes
d8ysKYr2H-k-00108-00029144-00029614 irregular can i ask who no
d8ysKYr2H-k-00109-00029616-00029862 i'll concede one thing whoever picks the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00110-00029863-00030302 music at least has decent taste
d8ysKYr2H-k-00111-00030303-00030735 uh [__] i don't know uh
d8ysKYr2H-k-00112-00030736-00030974 hey jill where'd you put the dish soap
d8ysKYr2H-k-00113-00030975-00031262 gills run out
d8ysKYr2H-k-00114-00031263-00031511 below the sink where it's always been
d8ysKYr2H-k-00115-00031512-00031646 right
d8ysKYr2H-k-00116-00031647-00031879 oh a customer good evening sir hope you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00117-00031880-00032072 enjoy your stay at valhalla
d8ysKYr2H-k-00118-00032073-00032199 [Music]
d8ysKYr2H-k-00119-00032200-00032358 so any other feedback you want to
d8ysKYr2H-k-00120-00032360-00032511 provide the establishment so we can
d8ysKYr2H-k-00121-00032512-00032846 enhance your customer experience
d8ysKYr2H-k-00122-00032847-00033190 nothing that's an interesting change of
d8ysKYr2H-k-00123-00033191-00033302 heart
d8ysKYr2H-k-00124-00033303-00033455 can't afford to slay into this place
d8ysKYr2H-k-00125-00033456-00033631 knowing she's here
d8ysKYr2H-k-00126-00033632-00033974 you know my boss i don't know her
d8ysKYr2H-k-00127-00033975-00034343 but i know who she is donna's on a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00128-00034344-00034607 the red comet the woman who fended off
d8ysKYr2H-k-00129-00034608-00034767 mall rioters all by herself
d8ysKYr2H-k-00130-00034768-00035079 knocking them out cold one by one
d8ysKYr2H-k-00131-00035080-00035279 that's an achievement and a title i've
d8ysKYr2H-k-00132-00035280-00035407 never heard before
d8ysKYr2H-k-00133-00035408-00035567 i know boss did quite a few things
d8ysKYr2H-k-00134-00035568-00035887 before opening this bar but that sounds
d8ysKYr2H-k-00135-00035888-00036039 would you happen to know how she got her
d8ysKYr2H-k-00136-00036040-00036327 mechanical arm
d8ysKYr2H-k-00137-00036328-00036535 heard a couple of stories but they sound
d8ysKYr2H-k-00138-00036536-00036879 too fantastical to be true
d8ysKYr2H-k-00139-00036880-00037015 you've had an interesting change of
d8ysKYr2H-k-00140-00037016-00037318 attitude saw that women take out armed
d8ysKYr2H-k-00141-00037319-00037518 rioters with a bare hands
d8ysKYr2H-k-00142-00037519-00037679 once you see something like that it's
d8ysKYr2H-k-00143-00037680-00037879 hard not to keep your mouth shut in
d8ysKYr2H-k-00144-00037880-00038023 front of them
d8ysKYr2H-k-00145-00038024-00038399 interesting you can relax though
d8ysKYr2H-k-00146-00038400-00038543 i've only seen her deal with clients
d8ysKYr2H-k-00147-00038544-00038751 personally about two or three times
d8ysKYr2H-k-00148-00038752-00039007 one involved class 5 weaponry the other
d8ysKYr2H-k-00149-00039008-00039079 one was a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00150-00039080-00039527 pickup artist the latest had an alpaca
d8ysKYr2H-k-00151-00039528-00040039 alpaca not really in alpaca but
d8ysKYr2H-k-00152-00040040-00040207 there's this woman that owns a textile
d8ysKYr2H-k-00153-00040208-00040462 company she got really drunken
d8ysKYr2H-k-00154-00040463-00040727 she started screaming she was in alpaca
d8ysKYr2H-k-00155-00040728-00040855 started spitting on everything
d8ysKYr2H-k-00156-00040856-00040927 afterwards
d8ysKYr2H-k-00157-00040928-00041190 my boss had to show her the exit i'd
d8ysKYr2H-k-00158-00041191-00041351 rather not remember that night so let's
d8ysKYr2H-k-00159-00041352-00041455 leave it at that
d8ysKYr2H-k-00160-00041456-00041990 can i get you anything else
d8ysKYr2H-k-00161-00041991-00042374 give me a pile driver please
d8ysKYr2H-k-00162-00042375-00042543 please that's a word i haven't heard
d8ysKYr2H-k-00163-00042544-00042879 today coming right up
d8ysKYr2H-k-00164-00042880-00043079 he wants a piledriver i honestly feel
d8ysKYr2H-k-00165-00043080-00043311 like suplex is in though
d8ysKYr2H-k-00166-00043312-00043727 oh everybody loves the suplex
d8ysKYr2H-k-00167-00043728-00044551 hell yeah
d8ysKYr2H-k-00168-00044552-00045751 let's make it a big one yeah
d8ysKYr2H-k-00169-00045752-00046023 this isn't a pile driver it's a local
d8ysKYr2H-k-00170-00046024-00046071 drink
d8ysKYr2H-k-00171-00046072-00046279 my co-worker came up with it he calls it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00172-00046280-00046486 a suplex
d8ysKYr2H-k-00173-00046487-00046655 this isn't going to blow up in my face
d8ysKYr2H-k-00174-00046656-00046871 is it god i'm cute look at me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00175-00046872-00048543 hold on
d8ysKYr2H-k-00176-00048544-00049695 you can't forgive me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00177-00049696-00050135 um i'll keep going yeah
d8ysKYr2H-k-00178-00050136-00050423 isn't going to blow up in my face is it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00179-00050424-00050511 no it's safe
d8ysKYr2H-k-00180-00050512-00050679 it's even been added to the btc's
d8ysKYr2H-k-00181-00050680-00050902 official recipe book
d8ysKYr2H-k-00182-00050903-00051174 good hey lady you ever faked an orgasm
d8ysKYr2H-k-00183-00051175-00051454 oh my goodness
d8ysKYr2H-k-00184-00051455-00051775 i'm sorry i think i heard wrong i
d8ysKYr2H-k-00185-00051776-00052063 asked if you ever faked an orgasm that's
d8ysKYr2H-k-00186-00052064-00052270 a question i'm not going to answer
d8ysKYr2H-k-00187-00052271-00052511 take that as a guess that's just
d8ysKYr2H-k-00188-00052512-00052735 thinking about how good a lie can be
d8ysKYr2H-k-00189-00052736-00052919 i mean even the most sincere people lie
d8ysKYr2H-k-00190-00052920-00053087 once in a while
d8ysKYr2H-k-00191-00053088-00053311 lies can buy you time lies can make you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00192-00053312-00053454 happy
d8ysKYr2H-k-00193-00053455-00053607 reality will come crashing through the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00194-00053608-00053775 door eventually
d8ysKYr2H-k-00195-00053776-00053959 but for that moment the lie can give
d8ysKYr2H-k-00196-00053960-00054254 meaning to you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00197-00054255-00054503 i say lies are like your point stash you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00198-00054504-00054630 know they exist but you shouldn't
d8ysKYr2H-k-00199-00054632-00054887 acknowledge them
d8ysKYr2H-k-00200-00054888-00055119 does that mean you really faked orgasms
d8ysKYr2H-k-00201-00055120-00055247 because you look like you have a lot of
d8ysKYr2H-k-00202-00055248-00055479 experience
d8ysKYr2H-k-00203-00055479-00055766 still that's quite the random thought to
d8ysKYr2H-k-00204-00055767-00055926 just suddenly have
d8ysKYr2H-k-00205-00055927-00056087 are you perhaps lying about something
d8ysKYr2H-k-00206-00056088-00056271 right now
d8ysKYr2H-k-00207-00056272-00056479 not really just thinking about people
d8ysKYr2H-k-00208-00056479-00056647 making pull like comments about this
d8ysKYr2H-k-00209-00056648-00056919 crack house
d8ysKYr2H-k-00210-00056920-00057175 of course you are okay gonna need
d8ysKYr2H-k-00211-00057176-00057415 another drink here
d8ysKYr2H-k-00212-00057416-00057599 already don't you think you're drinking
d8ysKYr2H-k-00213-00057600-00057759 a bit quickly
d8ysKYr2H-k-00214-00057760-00057966 it's my problem not yours give me a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00215-00057967-00058119 fringe weaver
d8ysKYr2H-k-00216-00058120-00058359 all right all right let's give him a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00217-00058360-00058775 fringe weaver
d8ysKYr2H-k-00218-00058776-00060054 oh good this is strong stuff huh
d8ysKYr2H-k-00219-00060055-00060406 he doesn't want a big
d8ysKYr2H-k-00220-00060407-00061375 would he
d8ysKYr2H-k-00221-00061376-00061575 yeah look that made us a lot more money
d8ysKYr2H-k-00222-00061576-00062775 i was an idiot
d8ysKYr2H-k-00223-00062776-00063047 try not to drink it too fast it's up to
d8ysKYr2H-k-00224-00063048-00063159 me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00225-00063160-00063471 hey lady you ever felt empty
d8ysKYr2H-k-00226-00063472-00063863 empty how look hungry
d8ysKYr2H-k-00227-00063864-00064038 no i mean empty like there's a party
d8ysKYr2H-k-00228-00064039-00064230 you're missing
d8ysKYr2H-k-00229-00064232-00064535 can't say i particularly have just feel
d8ysKYr2H-k-00230-00064536-00064687 there's this part of myself that lacks
d8ysKYr2H-k-00231-00064688-00064806 something
d8ysKYr2H-k-00232-00064807-00064982 an urge to get or do something that i
d8ysKYr2H-k-00233-00064983-00065223 just can't satisfy
d8ysKYr2H-k-00234-00065224-00065511 have you tried taking up a hobby it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00235-00065512-00065655 might not solve your problems
d8ysKYr2H-k-00236-00065656-00065799 but it might keep you busy enough to
d8ysKYr2H-k-00237-00065800-00066015 avoid thinking about it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00238-00066016-00066423 any suggestions
d8ysKYr2H-k-00239-00066424-00066919 what if i move here
d8ysKYr2H-k-00240-00066920-00067271 maybe maybe yeah this will be nice
d8ysKYr2H-k-00241-00067272-00067567 well collecting stuff reading bungee
d8ysKYr2H-k-00242-00067568-00067638 jumping
d8ysKYr2H-k-00243-00067639-00068126 combat sports exercising
d8ysKYr2H-k-00244-00068127-00068247 sounds a lot cheaper than the
d8ysKYr2H-k-00245-00068248-00068582 alternative which is
d8ysKYr2H-k-00246-00068583-00068919 [__] and alcohol tried sex tourism
d8ysKYr2H-k-00247-00068920-00068959 once
d8ysKYr2H-k-00248-00068960-00069126 it was like a bloody russian relay of
d8ysKYr2H-k-00249-00069127-00069375 stds so i left midway through
d8ysKYr2H-k-00250-00069376-00069575 once burned my christmas bonus hiring
d8ysKYr2H-k-00251-00069576-00069743 three women for an orgy
d8ysKYr2H-k-00252-00069744-00070038 porn is more amusing and way cheaper
d8ysKYr2H-k-00253-00070039-00070199 i've also fired a girl to act like my
d8ysKYr2H-k-00254-00070200-00070319 daughter for a day
d8ysKYr2H-k-00255-00070320-00070550 three years in a row now nothing seems
d8ysKYr2H-k-00256-00070551-00070767 to do it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00257-00070768-00071343 um have you tried rescuing a puppy
d8ysKYr2H-k-00258-00071344-00071559 can't [__] puppies at least you
d8ysKYr2H-k-00259-00071560-00071726 shouldn't
d8ysKYr2H-k-00260-00071727-00071959 i'm driving a blank man can't think of
d8ysKYr2H-k-00261-00071960-00072135 anything that might help
d8ysKYr2H-k-00262-00072136-00072367 i wasn't expecting you to help me or
d8ysKYr2H-k-00263-00072368-00072503 believe me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00264-00072504-00072871 huh i could have been lying through my
d8ysKYr2H-k-00265-00072872-00073047 teeth this whole time
d8ysKYr2H-k-00266-00073048-00073399 people lie lady
d8ysKYr2H-k-00267-00073400-00073631 anyway i'm leaving now this smell is
d8ysKYr2H-k-00268-00073632-00073782 killing me
d8ysKYr2H-k-00269-00073783-00074282 please come again don't count on it
d8ysKYr2H-k-00270-00074283-00074494 good
d8ysKYr2H-k-00271-00074495-00074847 boss i'm gonna take my break
d8ysKYr2H-k-00272-00074848-00075191 all right oh
d8ysKYr2H-k-00273-00075192-00075511 look at this it's adorable you got
d8ysKYr2H-k-00274-00075512-00075919 jill he got
d8ysKYr2H-k-00275-00075920-00076343 dana okay uh so that's perfect because i
d8ysKYr2H-k-00276-00076344-00076415 was just
d8ysKYr2H-k-00277-00076416-00076750 wanting to stop for today yeah
d8ysKYr2H-k-00278-00076751-00077111 we did great 28 minute video
d8ysKYr2H-k-00279-00077112-00077503 thanks for tuning in everybody have a
d8ysKYr2H-k-00280-00077504-00077711 nope i got it this time check it out
d8ysKYr2H-k-00281-00077712-00077879 watch this
d8ysKYr2H-k-00282-00077880-00078783 keep on grazing
dqdV3pMmRsu-00000-00000150-00000478 okay good afternoon everybody here we're
dqdV3pMmRsu-00001-00000479-00000857 having we are here in Puerto Rico the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00002-00000858-00001204 town of Puerto Rico here we have we have
dqdV3pMmRsu-00003-00001205-00001283 a
dqdV3pMmRsu-00004-00001284-00001655 some of the few spots to be to be here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00005-00001655-00002152 to to people to entertain themselves and
dqdV3pMmRsu-00006-00002153-00002260 serve
dqdV3pMmRsu-00007-00002261-00002441 a
dqdV3pMmRsu-00008-00002442-00002915 like a I forgot the word
dqdV3pMmRsu-00009-00002916-00003174 people to escape
dqdV3pMmRsu-00010-00003175-00003467 people just skate this is the big ones
dqdV3pMmRsu-00011-00003468-00003815 this is big look here wow this wonderful
dqdV3pMmRsu-00012-00003815-00004061 here Escape Park
dqdV3pMmRsu-00013-00004061-00004343 now now I know the skatepark
dqdV3pMmRsu-00014-00004344-00004669 look at this wonderful place to be
dqdV3pMmRsu-00015-00004670-00004877 wonderful place
dqdV3pMmRsu-00016-00004878-00005051 here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00017-00005052-00005411 or the teenage common
dqdV3pMmRsu-00018-00005412-00005759 and have some fun here in this place and
dqdV3pMmRsu-00019-00005760-00006167 this is a great escape Park one of the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00020-00006168-00006539 few place to be here in yakoa I'm going
dqdV3pMmRsu-00021-00006540-00006977 to show you some other place that is not
dqdV3pMmRsu-00022-00006978-00007301 somehow good and some are bad but here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00023-00007302-00007528 I'm going to show you some part of the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00024-00007529-00007828 skate park but I have shown you
dqdV3pMmRsu-00025-00007829-00008213 almost everything here let's take let's
dqdV3pMmRsu-00026-00008214-00008381 keep on
dqdV3pMmRsu-00027-00008382-00008633 here we have part of the skate park you
dqdV3pMmRsu-00028-00008634-00008789 can see it here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00029-00008790-00009119 a wonderful place a lot of a lot of
dqdV3pMmRsu-00030-00009120-00009455 beautiful houses here in park here here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00031-00009456-00009803 down there we have a place to um
dqdV3pMmRsu-00032-00009804-00010163 play where people can play soccer
dqdV3pMmRsu-00033-00010164-00010403 a good place to be
dqdV3pMmRsu-00034-00010404-00010595 down there
dqdV3pMmRsu-00035-00010596-00010828 we have a place that
dqdV3pMmRsu-00036-00010829-00011099 since hurricane Maria
dqdV3pMmRsu-00037-00011100-00011428 haven't been having been fixed I'm
dqdV3pMmRsu-00038-00011429-00011741 saying 2017
dqdV3pMmRsu-00039-00011742-00012095 and today's 2022
dqdV3pMmRsu-00040-00012096-00012496 and and here him for the week will
dqdV3pMmRsu-00041-00012497-00012755 receive a lot of a million of dollar and
dqdV3pMmRsu-00042-00012756-00012887 look at this
dqdV3pMmRsu-00043-00012888-00013002 look
dqdV3pMmRsu-00044-00013003-00013301 the the face they were they play
dqdV3pMmRsu-00045-00013302-00013421 basketball
dqdV3pMmRsu-00046-00013422-00013835 it's not fixed it's damaged and here one
dqdV3pMmRsu-00047-00013836-00014063 here we have a
dqdV3pMmRsu-00048-00014063-00014249 baseball park
dqdV3pMmRsu-00049-00014250-00014519 and they're making it now
dqdV3pMmRsu-00050-00014519-00014658 since
dqdV3pMmRsu-00051-00014659-00014813 2017.
dqdV3pMmRsu-00052-00014813-00015083 where are all the million million
dqdV3pMmRsu-00053-00015084-00015377 dollars or billion of dollars that the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00054-00015378-00015533 president of the United States have
dqdV3pMmRsu-00055-00015534-00015797 given to Puerto Rico and they haven't
dqdV3pMmRsu-00056-00015797-00016049 finished the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00057-00016050-00016444 the Facebook baseball park and the best
dqdV3pMmRsu-00058-00016445-00016589 in basketball
dqdV3pMmRsu-00059-00016590-00016799 either
dqdV3pMmRsu-00060-00016800-00017105 but here this is beautiful here and
dqdV3pMmRsu-00061-00017106-00017411 along here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00062-00017412-00017561 um
dqdV3pMmRsu-00063-00017562-00017983 let's keep on looking around here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00064-00017984-00018311 graffiti I like graffiti
dqdV3pMmRsu-00065-00018312-00018743 and that's they're cute I like graffiti
dqdV3pMmRsu-00066-00018744-00019114 they have talent the only you can see at
dqdV3pMmRsu-00067-00019115-00019277 Walgreen
dqdV3pMmRsu-00068-00019278-00019553 and here we have a park where everybody
dqdV3pMmRsu-00069-00019554-00019703 can park here
dqdV3pMmRsu-00070-00019704-00020057 this is a big Park parking but where
dqdV3pMmRsu-00071-00020058-00020357 people can have
dqdV3pMmRsu-00072-00020358-00020914 I can park your car and go and be honest
dqdV3pMmRsu-00073-00020915-00021257 here in the skate park on down there
dqdV3pMmRsu-00074-00021258-00021617 or shouldn't complain won't he about
dqdV3pMmRsu-00075-00021618-00021857 there's some trash here you can see the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00076-00021858-00022205 trash and you can say you see see those
dqdV3pMmRsu-00077-00022206-00022457 places that haven't been fixed since I
dqdV3pMmRsu-00078-00022458-00022728 work in Maria in 2017
dqdV3pMmRsu-00079-00022729-00022991 million of dollar billions of dollars
dqdV3pMmRsu-00080-00022992-00023278 people and Puerto Rico receiving for
dqdV3pMmRsu-00081-00023279-00023621 United States and we haven't seen
dqdV3pMmRsu-00082-00023622-00023908 nothing here in yabuko Puerto Rico the
dqdV3pMmRsu-00083-00023909-00024443 same thing the same stuff the same trash
dqdV3pMmRsu-00084-00024444-00024797 this is all in I wish you everybody a
dqdV3pMmRsu-00085-00024798-00025111 good day a good afternoon or good night
dqdV3pMmRsu-00086-00025112-00025408 and have a wonderful day and God bless
dqdV3pMmRsu-00087-00025409-00025681 you
dqdV3pMmRsu-00088-00025682-00025927 skate park
dqdV3pMmRsu-00089-00025927-00026122 soccer
dqdV3pMmRsu-00090-00026123-00026663 is even
dqdV3pMmRsu-00091-00026664-00027564 [Music]
dqdV3pMmRsu-00092-00027566-00027901 you know
dqdV3pMmRsu-00093-00027902-00028085 Puerto Rico
dqdV3pMmRsu-00094-00028086-00030814 this is
dqdV3pMmRsu-00095-00030816-00032201 Nueva
dqdV3pMmRsu-00096-00032202-00034283 is available
dqdV3pMmRsu-00097-00034284-00034681 God bless you all and have a great day
dqdV3pMmRsu-00098-00034682-00035036 bye see you
dt-acii6YmI-00000-00000224-00000447 he was the finest buffalo that ever
dt-acii6YmI-00001-00000448-00000783 sailed the seven seas
dxCytjUFb64-00000-00000092-00002594 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00001-00002595-00004283 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00002-00004284-00004501 so
dxCytjUFb64-00003-00004502-00007444 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00004-00007445-00010113 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00005-00010114-00010207 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00006-00010208-00010418 [Laughter]
dxCytjUFb64-00007-00010419-00011231 [Music]
dxCytjUFb64-00008-00011232-00011439 you
dxIbbi-sxSY-00000-00000048-00000419 the British electricity Authority B was
dxIbbi-sxSY-00001-00000420-00000646 established as the central British
dxIbbi-sxSY-00002-00000647-00001060 electricity Authority in 1948 under the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00003-00001061-00001269 nationalization of Great Britain's
dxIbbi-sxSY-00004-00001270-00001565 electricity supply industry following
dxIbbi-sxSY-00005-00001566-00002075 the electricity act 1947 the authority
dxIbbi-sxSY-00006-00002076-00002402 took over the operations of over 600
dxIbbi-sxSY-00007-00002403-00002695 small public supply power companies
dxIbbi-sxSY-00008-00002696-00002960 municipal authority electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00009-00002961-00003226 departments and the central electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00010-00003227-00003503 board to form the B which comprised a
dxIbbi-sxSY-00011-00003504-00003965 central authority in 14 area boards the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00012-00003965-00004276 B was responsible for the generation
dxIbbi-sxSY-00013-00004277-00004577 distribution and sale of electricity to
dxIbbi-sxSY-00014-00004578-00004877 users and its duty was to develop and
dxIbbi-sxSY-00015-00004878-00005156 maintain an efficient coordinated and
dxIbbi-sxSY-00016-00005157-00005506 economical system of electricity supply
dxIbbi-sxSY-00017-00005507-00005879 its scope did not include control of the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00018-00005880-00006149 north of Scotland hydro board which
dxIbbi-sxSY-00019-00006150-00006903 remained independent of the B
dxIbbi-sxSY-00020-00006904-00007517 topic area boards
dxIbbi-sxSY-00021-00007518-00007825 the new area boards were
dxIbbi-sxSY-00022-00007826-00008337 East Midlands electricity board eme P
dxIbbi-sxSY-00023-00008338-00008862 Eastern electricity board ee b london
dxIbbi-sxSY-00024-00008863-00009360 electricity board le b Merseyside and
dxIbbi-sxSY-00025-00009361-00009446 north wales
dxIbbi-sxSY-00026-00009447-00009779 electricity board man web
dxIbbi-sxSY-00027-00009780-00010223 Midlands electricity board map
dxIbbi-sxSY-00028-00010224-00010677 northeastern electricity board neap
dxIbbi-sxSY-00029-00010678-00011088 northwestern electricity board Norweb
dxIbbi-sxSY-00030-00011089-00011604 south east Scotland electricity board
dxIbbi-sxSY-00031-00011605-00012007 southeastern electricity board sve Bo AR
dxIbbi-sxSY-00032-00012008-00012481 D South Wales electricity board
dxIbbi-sxSY-00033-00012482-00013090 SWA l ec southwest scotland electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00034-00013091-00013287 board
dxIbbi-sxSY-00035-00013288-00013794 southwestern electricity board SWE B
dxIbbi-sxSY-00036-00013794-00014197 southern electricity board SEP
dxIbbi-sxSY-00037-00014199-00015044 Yorkshire electricity board ye be
dxIbbi-sxSY-00038-00015044-00015655 topic successors
dxIbbi-sxSY-00039-00015656-00015936 as a result of the electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00040-00015937-00016390 reorganization Scotland act 1954 the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00041-00016391-00016630 British electricity Authority was
dxIbbi-sxSY-00042-00016631-00017029 replaced on the 1st of April 1955 by the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00043-00017030-00017365 central electricity Authority see for
dxIbbi-sxSY-00044-00017366-00017772 England and Wales at the same time the
dxIbbi-sxSY-00045-00017773-00018069 two south of Scotland area boards and
dxIbbi-sxSY-00046-00018070-00018333 the associated electricity generation
dxIbbi-sxSY-00047-00018334-00018613 and distribution plant were merged into
dxIbbi-sxSY-00048-00018614-00018903 the south of Scotland electricity board
dxIbbi-sxSY-00049-00018904-00019294 SSE B to form an integrated electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00050-00019295-00019546 board responsible for generation
dxIbbi-sxSY-00051-00019547-00019867 distribution and electricity supply in
dxIbbi-sxSY-00052-00019868-00020624 southern and central Scotland
dxIbbi-sxSY-00053-00020625-00021257 topic see also
dxIbbi-sxSY-00054-00021258-00021706 electricity act 1947
dxIbbi-sxSY-00055-00021707-00022352 electricity act 1957 electricity act
dxIbbi-sxSY-00056-00022353-00022597 1989
dxIbbi-sxSY-00057-00022598-00022965 utilities act 2000
dxIbbi-sxSY-00058-00022966-00023308 timeline of the UK electricity supply
dxIbbi-sxSY-00059-00023309-00023498 industry
dxIbbi-sxSY-00060-00023499-00023903 list of pre nationalization UK electric
dxIbbi-sxSY-00061-00023904-00024326 power companies public electricity
dxIbbi-sxSY-00062-00024327-00024587 supplier
dyjJnlsJVBg-00000-00000039-00000574 [Music]
dyjJnlsJVBg-00001-00000575-00000767 it's obviously important that we're
dyjJnlsJVBg-00002-00000768-00000956 teaching to the whole child but SEL
dyjJnlsJVBg-00003-00000957-00001120 looks different in different cultures
dyjJnlsJVBg-00004-00001121-00001340 right so can you give us an example of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00005-00001341-00001574 how you have to adapt your SEL practices
dyjJnlsJVBg-00006-00001575-00001885 to be culturally responsive sure I think
dyjJnlsJVBg-00007-00001886-00002081 you know one of the one of the barriers
dyjJnlsJVBg-00008-00002082-00002273 for us at our bound quite honestly is
dyjJnlsJVBg-00009-00002274-00002408 the fact that our staff don't
dyjJnlsJVBg-00010-00002409-00002584 necessarily represent the communities
dyjJnlsJVBg-00011-00002585-00002767 that we're serving we serve a pretty
dyjJnlsJVBg-00012-00002768-00003074 diverse group of students and our staff
dyjJnlsJVBg-00013-00003075-00003345 is primarily white at this point and so
dyjJnlsJVBg-00014-00003346-00003665 we are constantly asking ourselves how
dyjJnlsJVBg-00015-00003665-00003931 do we help and support these particular
dyjJnlsJVBg-00016-00003932-00004277 young people and that that has kind of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00017-00004278-00004535 forced a philosophy in our organization
dyjJnlsJVBg-00018-00004536-00004852 to always be asking ourselves and that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00019-00004853-00005150 is how do we figure out and start with a
dyjJnlsJVBg-00020-00005151-00005404 student's starting point what is their
dyjJnlsJVBg-00021-00005405-00005752 starting point and that begins to help
dyjJnlsJVBg-00022-00005753-00005975 us shape the entire kind of curriculum
dyjJnlsJVBg-00023-00005976-00006176 offering and the ways in which we
dyjJnlsJVBg-00024-00006177-00006496 support the staff before we get to the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00025-00006497-00006806 program design though we to address some
dyjJnlsJVBg-00026-00006806-00006973 of the kind of cultural differences
dyjJnlsJVBg-00027-00006975-00007178 first we have to learn about them and so
dyjJnlsJVBg-00028-00007179-00007495 we take several steps with our partner
dyjJnlsJVBg-00029-00007497-00007841 organizations and and and people that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00030-00007842-00008039 support these young people so we have
dyjJnlsJVBg-00031-00008040-00008219 several pre-program meetings with our
dyjJnlsJVBg-00032-00008220-00008498 partners sometimes we'll go into the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00033-00008499-00008720 school or to the nonprofit and observe
dyjJnlsJVBg-00034-00008721-00008855 the students are the young people that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00035-00008856-00009062 we're going to be serving so we can
dyjJnlsJVBg-00036-00009063-00009269 really begin to understand some of the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00037-00009270-00009428 challenges that they're facing how they
dyjJnlsJVBg-00038-00009429-00009584 relate to one another those kinds of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00039-00009585-00009935 things we also incorporate an adult from
dyjJnlsJVBg-00040-00009936-00010262 that organization or school into all of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00041-00010263-00010598 our experiences ideally as a third
dyjJnlsJVBg-00042-00010599-00010817 instructor with us some people call them
dyjJnlsJVBg-00043-00010818-00010999 chaperones but we really look at them as
dyjJnlsJVBg-00044-00011000-00011198 a key component because they already
dyjJnlsJVBg-00045-00011199-00011423 have a positive relationship with that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00046-00011424-00011774 youth and they understand where that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00047-00011775-00012002 youth may have started from before they
dyjJnlsJVBg-00048-00012003-00012217 even have interacted with with our
dyjJnlsJVBg-00049-00012218-00012897 organization we also have brought
dyjJnlsJVBg-00050-00012898-00013099 representatives from organizations like
dyjJnlsJVBg-00051-00013100-00013229 for example we work with the Native
dyjJnlsJVBg-00052-00013230-00013279 Americans
dyjJnlsJVBg-00053-00013280-00013624 in Minneapolis we've brought in one of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00054-00013625-00014008 their school supervisors to do an
dyjJnlsJVBg-00055-00014009-00014206 in-service with our staff to help us
dyjJnlsJVBg-00056-00014207-00014527 better understand the culture of the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00057-00014528-00014734 Native American youth specifically here
dyjJnlsJVBg-00058-00014735-00014841 in Minneapolis and some of the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00059-00014843-00015106 challenges that they face so we're doing
dyjJnlsJVBg-00060-00015107-00015325 as much learning as we can about the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00061-00015326-00015594 populations that were serving and it's
dyjJnlsJVBg-00062-00015596-00015904 at that point once we've done all that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00063-00015905-00016119 assessment and conversations and
dyjJnlsJVBg-00064-00016121-00016357 learning that we can begin to kind of
dyjJnlsJVBg-00065-00016358-00016741 build a program design and and build in
dyjJnlsJVBg-00066-00016742-00017047 maybe pieces of different language that
dyjJnlsJVBg-00067-00017048-00017299 might relate better to the population
dyjJnlsJVBg-00068-00017300-00017506 that we're serving or maybe we have to
dyjJnlsJVBg-00069-00017507-00017686 build in different kinds of ways in
dyjJnlsJVBg-00070-00017687-00017854 which we build rapport with the students
dyjJnlsJVBg-00071-00017855-00018115 but quite honestly for all of the groups
dyjJnlsJVBg-00072-00018116-00018322 that we're serving we're continually
dyjJnlsJVBg-00073-00018323-00018565 adjusting and tweaking based on the
dyjJnlsJVBg-00074-00018566-00018898 needs of that particular group
dyDqzuckBI0-00000-00000000-00000136 fingers
dyDqzuckBI0-00002-00003804-00004083 fingers
dyDqzuckBI0-00004-00007136-00007436 thank you
dA9W0YMxg0Q-00000-00000000-00000220 foreign
dCYuDIoKyc4-00000-00002147-00002595 you
dCYuDIoKyc4-00001-00002596-00002840 what I like about Hamburg is that it's a
dCYuDIoKyc4-00002-00002841-00003174 really multicultural City you can meet
dCYuDIoKyc4-00003-00003175-00003402 people from everywhere here it has an
dCYuDIoKyc4-00004-00003403-00003672 amazing variety of architecture you find
dCYuDIoKyc4-00005-00003672-00004020 old historical buildings but also many
dCYuDIoKyc4-00006-00004021-00004618 many modern places
dCYuDIoKyc4-00007-00004619-00004912 I am an yekaterina restaurant I'm 22
dCYuDIoKyc4-00008-00004913-00005101 years old and I studied journalism at
dCYuDIoKyc4-00009-00005102-00005674 the Macromedia University in Hamburg
dCYuDIoKyc4-00010-00005675-00005905 in the morning I usually take the train
dCYuDIoKyc4-00011-00005906-00006145 to get to University I work on my
dCYuDIoKyc4-00012-00006146-00006355 projects there or listen to the lectures
dCYuDIoKyc4-00013-00006356-00006681 and afterwards I would probably have to
dCYuDIoKyc4-00014-00006683-00006865 go to the city to take some press
dCYuDIoKyc4-00015-00006866-00007116 pictures for one of my articles and
dCYuDIoKyc4-00016-00007117-00007429 after all the work is done I love
dCYuDIoKyc4-00017-00007430-00007741 meeting my friend for a drink probably
dCYuDIoKyc4-00018-00007742-00008092 am chance in total and at night I
dCYuDIoKyc4-00019-00008093-00008320 sometimes go see a theater play or
dCYuDIoKyc4-00020-00008321-00008473 something I have to write about because
dCYuDIoKyc4-00021-00008474-00009130 I'm mainly a cultural journalist
dCYuDIoKyc4-00022-00009131-00009328 I was born in Hamburg and I actually
dCYuDIoKyc4-00023-00009329-00009585 can't imagine living somewhere else with
dCYuDIoKyc4-00024-00009586-00009802 all the rivers and the harbour I feel
dCYuDIoKyc4-00025-00009803-00010263 free and I love them
dCYuDIoKyc4-00026-00010264-00010564 sometimes a lot of business districts
dCYuDIoKyc4-00027-00010565-00010746 where everybody's like working on his
dCYuDIoKyc4-00028-00010747-00011016 career but it's complemented by
dCYuDIoKyc4-00029-00011017-00011253 alternative movements where everyone is
dCYuDIoKyc4-00030-00011254-00011584 creative and artistic in Hamburg you
dCYuDIoKyc4-00031-00011585-00011884 find both relaxation and fun you can
dCYuDIoKyc4-00032-00011885-00012052 have a nice time relaxing on the
dCYuDIoKyc4-00033-00012053-00013274 Riverside or in one of the nice parks
dCYuDIoKyc4-00034-00013275-00013602 journalism combines everything I love
dCYuDIoKyc4-00035-00013603-00013818 it's getting connected with people
dCYuDIoKyc4-00036-00013819-00014115 telling stories meeting interesting
dCYuDIoKyc4-00037-00014116-00014397 people every day what I like about the
dCYuDIoKyc4-00038-00014397-00014574 macro media is that everything is so
dCYuDIoKyc4-00039-00014575-00015096 personal here everybody knows each other
dCYuDIoKyc4-00040-00015097-00015330 after finishing my program I want to
dCYuDIoKyc4-00041-00015331-00015566 work as a journalist first in Hamburg to
dCYuDIoKyc4-00042-00015568-00015927 collect more my experience and I can
dCYuDIoKyc4-00043-00015928-00016163 imagine working as a radio journalist or
dCYuDIoKyc4-00044-00016165-00018427 at a TV station
dCYuDIoKyc4-00045-00018428-00018634 you
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00000-00000237-00000977 [Music]
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00001-00000978-00001895 [Music]
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00002-00001896-00002290 so
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00003-00002291-00004543 [Music]
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00004-00004544-00005117 do
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00006-00014928-00015127 please share this video for education
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00007-00015128-00015311 and awareness for the dumb dumb news
dIoEx8yTUAQ-00008-00015312-00015700 channel i'm dum dum
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00000-00000062-00000526 [Music]
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00001-00000527-00000790 hi kids welcome back for our last
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00002-00000791-00001143 episode of online safety with sango
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00003-00001144-00001407 i am sango and today we will be talking
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00004-00001408-00001710 about how to watch videos online while
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00005-00001711-00001967 staying safe
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00006-00001968-00002151 online platforms allow you to watch
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00007-00002152-00002495 series movies and videos at any time of
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00008-00002496-00002591 day
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00009-00002592-00002902 but many online platforms like youtube
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00010-00002903-00003263 for instance are for kids older than you
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00011-00003264-00003703 why is that
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00012-00003704-00003959 when you watch a video additional text
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00013-00003960-00004215 or pictures can sometimes appear on your
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00014-00004216-00004319 screen
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00015-00004320-00004719 we call these advertisements or ads
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00016-00004720-00004959 some ads might not be suitable for your
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00017-00004960-00005286 age or some may try to trick you
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00018-00005287-00005479 they may promise you that you want a
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00019-00005480-00005854 prize or that you could earn real money
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00020-00005855-00006070 scammers are people who try and trick
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00021-00006071-00006206 you online
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00022-00006207-00006422 scammers will try to find ways to get
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00023-00006423-00006703 very important information from you like
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00024-00006704-00006991 your email address home address and
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00025-00006992-00007119 phone number
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00026-00007120-00007319 to send messages to you that you should
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00027-00007320-00007439 not receive
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00028-00007440-00007887 or they might try to call you
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00029-00007888-00008159 luckily kids can use age-appropriate
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00030-00008159-00008423 online platforms this means platforms
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00031-00008424-00008646 that are made for kids your age
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00032-00008647-00008767 for example
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00033-00008768-00009103 youtube kids which is free or netflix
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00034-00009104-00009327 kids and disney plus now
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00035-00009328-00009519 which are paid platforms so you will
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00036-00009520-00009688 need to get your parents help for this
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00037-00009689-00009927 [Music]
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00038-00009928-00010135 depending on where you live you may have
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00039-00010136-00010359 heard of different platforms for kids
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00040-00010360-00010727 such as z5 kids nickelodeon
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00041-00010728-00010903 pbs kids
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00042-00010904-00011006 or
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00043-00011007-00011246 detti tochka evie
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00044-00011247-00011463 ask an adult to help you get access to
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00045-00011464-00011670 the online platform on the device you
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00046-00011671-00011951 usually use
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00047-00011952-00012191 did you know that even gaming consoles
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00048-00012192-00012487 like playstation and xbox can connect to
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00049-00012488-00012670 the internet and allow you to watch
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00050-00012671-00012902 movies and tv series
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00051-00012903-00013135 for this reason we must use gaming
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00052-00013136-00013351 consoles with the same rules as we use
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00053-00013352-00013511 online platforms
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00054-00013512-00013743 this is also the case for smartphones
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00055-00013744-00014007 tablets and other connected devices like
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00056-00014008-00014375 smart watches or connected toys
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00057-00014376-00014694 let's sum up what we have learnt today
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00058-00014695-00014935 some online platforms and their content
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00059-00014936-00015207 are unsuitable for kids your age and can
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00060-00015208-00015463 cause you harm
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00061-00015463-00015703 always use age-appropriate online
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00062-00015704-00015966 platforms for kids like you
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00063-00015968-00016207 and always ask a trusted adult to help
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00064-00016208-00016511 you access the online platform
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00065-00016512-00016719 if you use gaming consoles or other
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00066-00016720-00016943 devices connected to the internet
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00067-00016944-00017158 remember to use them with the same rules
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00068-00017159-00017455 as other online platforms
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00069-00017456-00017607 all clear now
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00070-00017608-00017807 there is so much more to learn and
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00071-00017808-00018127 experience together in the online world
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00072-00018128-00018207 so
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00073-00018208-00018463 let's meet again soon for more fun
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00074-00018464-00018822 learning on online safety with sango
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00075-00018823-00019230 until then stay safe stay tuned and have
dpR4yJ6sL1U-00076-00019231-00019595 fun online
dOjXRcmfHTM-00000-00000012-00000305 okay now I've uh I'm here representing
dOjXRcmfHTM-00001-00000306-00000617 the talent agency we're hiring and uh we
dOjXRcmfHTM-00002-00000618-00000736 appreciate you coming if you would take
dOjXRcmfHTM-00003-00000737-00000904 it from the top now um it's a song
dOjXRcmfHTM-00004-00000905-00001193 you're going to sing am I correct
dOjXRcmfHTM-00005-00001194-00001489 okay please proceed uh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00006-00001490-00001775 I am feeling singing and I don't have
dOjXRcmfHTM-00007-00001776-00001992 any company list so I will be doing
dOjXRcmfHTM-00008-00001993-00002213 oh great uh we don't have a good company
dOjXRcmfHTM-00009-00002214-00002459 yesterday uh just so you know tuba is
dOjXRcmfHTM-00010-00002460-00002639 the main producer or so we are being
dOjXRcmfHTM-00011-00002640-00002710 told
dOjXRcmfHTM-00012-00002711-00002902 there is some lady about the premises
dOjXRcmfHTM-00013-00002903-00003041 that uh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00014-00003042-00003203 or if she shows up and starts cursing
dOjXRcmfHTM-00015-00003204-00003370 out yellow gloves don't get too upset
dOjXRcmfHTM-00016-00003371-00003635 tuba has warned me about her and uh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00017-00003636-00003845 nonetheless we are yellow gloves and
dOjXRcmfHTM-00018-00003846-00004338 we're as good as the orange
dOjXRcmfHTM-00019-00004339-00004636 blowing please oh yes uh acapella be
dOjXRcmfHTM-00020-00004637-00004781 superb thank you if you would just begin
dOjXRcmfHTM-00021-00004782-00005045 now so
dOjXRcmfHTM-00022-00005046-00005293 acapella
dOjXRcmfHTM-00023-00005294-00007681 hold on aboard the pipes the barbs
dOjXRcmfHTM-00024-00007683-00008045 [Music]
dOjXRcmfHTM-00025-00008045-00008578 if you kiss you
dOjXRcmfHTM-00026-00008579-00008692 you know something about Basics
dOjXRcmfHTM-00027-00008693-00008849 something more Elemental give us
dOjXRcmfHTM-00028-00008850-00008992 something that children would enjoy
dOjXRcmfHTM-00029-00008993-00009155 you're probably looking for children
dOjXRcmfHTM-00030-00009156-00009426 twinkle twinkle little
dOjXRcmfHTM-00031-00009427-00010043 [Music]
dOjXRcmfHTM-00032-00010044-00010852 [Music]
dOjXRcmfHTM-00033-00010853-00011701 [Music]
dOjXRcmfHTM-00034-00011702-00012071 could you please uh can you please uh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00035-00012072-00012335 about the teleporter please don't here
dOjXRcmfHTM-00036-00012336-00012737 I'll do it
dOjXRcmfHTM-00037-00012738-00013037 all right left first and two bright and
dOjXRcmfHTM-00038-00013038-00013216 Tiny
dOjXRcmfHTM-00039-00013218-00013588 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star twinkle
dOjXRcmfHTM-00040-00013590-00014725 twinkle little star
dOjXRcmfHTM-00041-00014726-00014993 okay thank you thank you thank you for
dOjXRcmfHTM-00042-00014994-00015155 your time this afternoon yes I'll be
dOjXRcmfHTM-00043-00015156-00015286 wrapped this afternoon no more auditions
dOjXRcmfHTM-00044-00015287-00015449 uh you'll be hearing from Tuba if
dOjXRcmfHTM-00045-00015450-00015629 there's anything for you to uh well well
dOjXRcmfHTM-00046-00015630-00015941 you'll hear from us yes
dOjXRcmfHTM-00047-00015941-00016271 um tuba yes his name is tuba just plan
dOjXRcmfHTM-00048-00016272-00016499 to have tuba just yes you can leave your
dOjXRcmfHTM-00049-00016500-00016685 uh name and number on the back table
dOjXRcmfHTM-00050-00016686-00017165 uh-huh yeah yeah
dOjXRcmfHTM-00051-00017166-00017422 um yeah yeah
dOjXRcmfHTM-00052-00017423-00017669 okay
dOjXRcmfHTM-00053-00017670-00017903 um
dOjXRcmfHTM-00054-00017904-00018208 oh you can dance no uh okay you can
dOjXRcmfHTM-00055-00018209-00018311 dance
dOjXRcmfHTM-00056-00018312-00018515 oh oh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00057-00018516-00018767 oh
dOjXRcmfHTM-00058-00018768-00018953 wow
dOjXRcmfHTM-00059-00018954-00019217 would not have trapeze artists before I
dOjXRcmfHTM-00060-00019218-00019361 guess we could we get to entertain some
dOjXRcmfHTM-00061-00019362-00019667 acrobatics okay it takes a new New
dOjXRcmfHTM-00062-00019668-00019811 Perspective these days to Brian the new
dOjXRcmfHTM-00063-00019812-00019967 crowds to keep the people coming and
dOjXRcmfHTM-00064-00019968-00020219 filling up chairs and seats so thank you
dOjXRcmfHTM-00065-00020220-00020453 thank you yes thank you so much for your
dOjXRcmfHTM-00066-00020454-00020849 attention today yes uh-huh uh-huh thank
dOjXRcmfHTM-00067-00020850-00021329 you about the betrayer to uh auditions
dOjXRcmfHTM-00068-00021330-00021521 going on here yellow gloves everywhere
dOjXRcmfHTM-00069-00021522-00021664 in the player vicinity
dOjXRcmfHTM-00070-00021665-00021917 two of us going to hear about this this
dOjXRcmfHTM-00071-00021918-00022193 is breach of my contract I told him
dOjXRcmfHTM-00072-00022194-00022378 don't forget who lays your golden eggs
dOjXRcmfHTM-00073-00022379-00022553 too much who brought in the proud tuba
dOjXRcmfHTM-00074-00022554-00022769 all these yellow balls in here turbo
dOjXRcmfHTM-00075-00022770-00023033 this is getting absurd October you get
dOjXRcmfHTM-00076-00023034-00023207 your Barnyard animals out of here and
dOjXRcmfHTM-00077-00023208-00023455 your little gloves to her
dOjXRcmfHTM-00078-00023456-00023794 this is Unbecoming of anyone in Show
dOjXRcmfHTM-00079-00023795-00024011 Business who wants to try and keep any
dOjXRcmfHTM-00080-00024012-00024172 kind of reputation even though it east
dOjXRcmfHTM-00081-00024173-00024347 side of this fabulous city of thespian
dOjXRcmfHTM-00082-00024348-00024686 productive Talent
dOU4nl7C6ik-00000-00000003-00000284 hi friends today it's going to be my TBR
dOU4nl7C6ik-00001-00000285-00000964 takedown for the month of March
dOU4nl7C6ik-00002-00000965-00001307 if you are new the TBR takedown is a
dOU4nl7C6ik-00003-00001308-00001553 game that I'm playing trying to get my
dOU4nl7C6ik-00004-00001554-00001913 physical unread shelves from about 200
dOU4nl7C6ik-00005-00001914-00002275 down to approximately 50 is kind of the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00006-00002276-00002476 goal I think at this point for the month
dOU4nl7C6ik-00007-00002477-00002807 of March I started with a total of 192
dOU4nl7C6ik-00008-00002808-00003203 books on my shelves and we will first go
dOU4nl7C6ik-00009-00003204-00003515 over my purchases the first purchase for
dOU4nl7C6ik-00010-00003515-00003677 the month is one that does not count
dOU4nl7C6ik-00011-00003678-00004025 it is sky in the deep by Adrian young
dOU4nl7C6ik-00012-00004026-00004217 and this does not count because I have
dOU4nl7C6ik-00013-00004218-00004406 already read this book I loved it it was
dOU4nl7C6ik-00014-00004407-00004709 one of my favorite books of 2019 but I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00015-00004710-00004967 didn't own a physical copy so I bought a
dOU4nl7C6ik-00016-00004968-00005270 physical copy this book follows Ailin in
dOU4nl7C6ik-00017-00005271-00005591 a world it's kind of Viking esque
dOU4nl7C6ik-00018-00005592-00005966 and she lives in this clan that has
dOU4nl7C6ik-00019-00005967-00006197 always had a battle with another clan
dOU4nl7C6ik-00020-00006198-00006491 they have this time of year every four
dOU4nl7C6ik-00021-00006492-00006719 years where they basically just battle
dOU4nl7C6ik-00022-00006720-00006985 it out for an extended period of time
dOU4nl7C6ik-00023-00006986-00007231 and then regroup for four years and then
dOU4nl7C6ik-00024-00007233-00007463 come back and battle again and it's a
dOU4nl7C6ik-00025-00007464-00007753 thing that they do based off of what
dOU4nl7C6ik-00026-00007754-00007964 their gods tell them in at the very
dOU4nl7C6ik-00027-00007965-00008089 beginning of the book so it's not a
dOU4nl7C6ik-00028-00008090-00008273 spoiler in the very beginning of the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00029-00008274-00008609 book Aylan is on the battlefield and she
dOU4nl7C6ik-00030-00008610-00008849 sees her brother fighting for the other
dOU4nl7C6ik-00031-00008850-00009160 clan Aylan knows that her brother is
dOU4nl7C6ik-00032-00009161-00009406 dead as she had seen him die in the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00033-00009407-00009803 previous war so she is naturally freaked
dOU4nl7C6ik-00034-00009804-00010091 out and this book essentially follows
dOU4nl7C6ik-00035-00010092-00010370 Aylan trying to discover if her brothers
dOU4nl7C6ik-00036-00010371-00010595 still alive and if he is why he's
dOU4nl7C6ik-00037-00010596-00010835 fighting for the other clans men and it
dOU4nl7C6ik-00038-00010836-00011141 involves kind of the two clans learning
dOU4nl7C6ik-00039-00011142-00011303 to have to come together to fight an
dOU4nl7C6ik-00040-00011304-00011627 even bigger enemy and in the second book
dOU4nl7C6ik-00041-00011628-00011783 that I hauled that I did not currently
dOU4nl7C6ik-00042-00011784-00012005 have in my hands his chain of gold by
dOU4nl7C6ik-00043-00012006-00012266 Cassandra Clare it is the first book in
dOU4nl7C6ik-00044-00012267-00012535 the last hour series loaned out to my
dOU4nl7C6ik-00045-00012536-00012683 aunt she reads the Shadowhunter series
dOU4nl7C6ik-00046-00012684-00012877 so once I finished it it went to her the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00047-00012878-00013060 last hours if you are familiar with the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00048-00013061-00013250 Shadowhunter series the last hours
dOU4nl7C6ik-00049-00013251-00013376 follows
dOU4nl7C6ik-00050-00013377-00013733 characters of the Victorian era books so
dOU4nl7C6ik-00051-00013734-00014002 the characters from the Infernal Devices
dOU4nl7C6ik-00052-00014003-00014474 we're talking Jem and Tessa and will at
dOU4nl7C6ik-00053-00014475-00014738 all the story follows them I have heard
dOU4nl7C6ik-00054-00014738-00014936 people say that you don't need to have
dOU4nl7C6ik-00055-00014937-00015272 read the prior series to read this
dOU4nl7C6ik-00056-00015272-00015443 series and I'm gonna disagree on that
dOU4nl7C6ik-00057-00015444-00015608 one not because I feel like it's
dOU4nl7C6ik-00058-00015609-00015905 important to the story necessarily but I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00059-00015906-00016127 think if you don't know the characters
dOU4nl7C6ik-00060-00016128-00016580 it's gonna be a hard introduction to the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00061-00016581-00016829 world me who has read everything
dOU4nl7C6ik-00062-00016830-00017033 published up to this point that is
dOU4nl7C6ik-00063-00017034-00017366 Shadowhunters I even had some issues
dOU4nl7C6ik-00064-00017367-00017546 with characters trying to keep people
dOU4nl7C6ik-00065-00017547-00017846 straight so I think if you are going to
dOU4nl7C6ik-00066-00017847-00018005 read it you definitely would want to
dOU4nl7C6ik-00067-00018006-00018221 read the Infernal Devices series first
dOU4nl7C6ik-00068-00018222-00018503 that being said you don't need to have
dOU4nl7C6ik-00069-00018504-00018797 read The Mortal Instruments or the dirt
dOU4nl7C6ik-00070-00018798-00019226 artifice because those happen after the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00071-00019227-00019487 other two so it's a weird world and
dOU4nl7C6ik-00072-00019488-00019679 there should be a shadow understand it's
dOU4nl7C6ik-00073-00019680-00020014 it's it's there are entire websites
dOU4nl7C6ik-00074-00020015-00020318 dedicated to trying to explain this to
dOU4nl7C6ik-00075-00020319-00020549 you so I'm going to stop now and now I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00076-00020550-00020771 will quickly go over the books that I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00077-00020772-00020960 read during the month if you want to
dOU4nl7C6ik-00078-00020961-00021200 know more about my thoughts or get a
dOU4nl7C6ik-00079-00021201-00021374 description for the books I will link in
dOU4nl7C6ik-00080-00021375-00021500 the description box below as well as in
dOU4nl7C6ik-00081-00021501-00021713 the cards my wrap-up video where I go
dOU4nl7C6ik-00082-00021714-00021989 over all of these so the first book that
dOU4nl7C6ik-00083-00021990-00022226 I finished was the ghost of shadow
dOU4nl7C6ik-00084-00022227-00022502 market by Cassandra Clare and Sarah
dOU4nl7C6ik-00085-00022503-00022775 Brennen Robin Wasserman Kelly link
dOU4nl7C6ik-00086-00022776-00023018 Maureen Johnson the usual suspects long
dOU4nl7C6ik-00087-00023019-00023225 way down by Jason Reynolds the beauty of
dOU4nl7C6ik-00088-00023226-00023447 darkness by Mary e Pearson and a mirror
dOU4nl7C6ik-00089-00023448-00023654 by Emily Bourne who is a fellow author
dOU4nl7C6ik-00090-00023655-00023894 cheaper on YouTube and then there were
dOU4nl7C6ik-00091-00023895-00024089 none by Agatha Christie which does not
dOU4nl7C6ik-00092-00024090-00024257 count as I do not own a physical copy
dOU4nl7C6ik-00093-00024258-00024512 chain of gold by Cassandra Clare welcome
dOU4nl7C6ik-00094-00024513-00024803 Tilly goes by chip undo anew so and
dOU4nl7C6ik-00095-00024804-00025100 finally the seven husbands of Evelyn
dOU4nl7C6ik-00096-00025101-00025355 Hugo by Taylor Jenkins read I had zero
dOU4nl7C6ik-00097-00025356-00025714 on halls or DNFs this month
dOU4nl7C6ik-00098-00025714-00025915 do-do-do-do-do this is me trying to do
dOU4nl7C6ik-00099-00025916-00026183 math one night at you plus one is one
dOU4nl7C6ik-00100-00026183-00026440 ninety three that part's easy okay and
dOU4nl7C6ik-00101-00026441-00026689 then I read eight books and
dOU4nl7C6ik-00102-00026689-00026883 of those accounts that's seven which
dOU4nl7C6ik-00103-00026885-00027436 makes it 186 186 books on my physical
dOU4nl7C6ik-00104-00027437-00027583 TBR which was ruined in the correct
dOU4nl7C6ik-00105-00027583-00027655 direction
dOU4nl7C6ik-00106-00027656-00028008 I can tell you that it is the first week
dOU4nl7C6ik-00107-00028010-00028324 of April and I did a book outlet order
dOU4nl7C6ik-00108-00028325-00028512 this month probably not gonna be good
dOU4nl7C6ik-00109-00028513-00028735 for April it's a spoiler alert I guess
dOU4nl7C6ik-00110-00028736-00028887 you'll just have to come back at the end
dOU4nl7C6ik-00111-00028888-00029026 of April and see how many books I was
dOU4nl7C6ik-00112-00029027-00029233 able to read and hopefully it'll balance
dOU4nl7C6ik-00113-00029233-00029542 itself out but you know a girl country
dOU4nl7C6ik-00114-00029543-00029777 I think it's nothing else I recently did
dOU4nl7C6ik-00115-00029778-00030187 a bookshelf tour and a tour of my TBR
dOU4nl7C6ik-00116-00030188-00030396 shelves again I'll link those down below
dOU4nl7C6ik-00117-00030397-00030765 and one thing that I kind of thought
dOU4nl7C6ik-00118-00030766-00030993 about as I was doing it was there were
dOU4nl7C6ik-00119-00030994-00031285 quite a few books that I just I'm not
dOU4nl7C6ik-00120-00031286-00031552 interested in anymore and it's not that
dOU4nl7C6ik-00121-00031552-00031815 it's like a book that I'm just not
dOU4nl7C6ik-00122-00031816-00031971 interested in but it's books that I've
dOU4nl7C6ik-00123-00031972-00032107 read like the first book in the series
dOU4nl7C6ik-00124-00032108-00032283 and it's like that's okay I just don't
dOU4nl7C6ik-00125-00032284-00032605 want to continue on I guess I feel that
dOU4nl7C6ik-00126-00032606-00032770 way about a couple of different books
dOU4nl7C6ik-00127-00032771-00032956 and some that like the first book was
dOU4nl7C6ik-00128-00032957-00033205 one of my favorite books but then the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00129-00033206-00033352 second book was a letdown and I just
dOU4nl7C6ik-00130-00033353-00033481 don't really want to go into the third
dOU4nl7C6ik-00131-00033482-00033832 and try to see how I feel about some of
dOU4nl7C6ik-00132-00033833-00034071 the books that I have left and I will be
dOU4nl7C6ik-00133-00034072-00034258 doing another try chapter I don't know
dOU4nl7C6ik-00134-00034259-00034405 if that's gonna go before after this one
dOU4nl7C6ik-00135-00034406-00034660 but I am doing another try chapter TBR
dOU4nl7C6ik-00136-00034661-00035029 jar book haul rewind amalgamation I just
dOU4nl7C6ik-00137-00035030-00035230 went in January and I'll be doing when I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00138-00035231-00035412 get in in April so there's a lot of
dOU4nl7C6ik-00139-00035413-00035557 interesting things coming up in the
dOU4nl7C6ik-00140-00035558-00035814 future I guess what I'm trying to say I
dOU4nl7C6ik-00141-00035815-00036076 guess that is all I have for today I was
dOU4nl7C6ik-00142-00036077-00036208 reading reading book and plan our
dOU4nl7C6ik-00143-00036209-00036421 related videos Mondays Wednesdays bonus
dOU4nl7C6ik-00144-00036422-00036621 videos on the weekends if you don't miss
dOU4nl7C6ik-00145-00036622-00036745 anything I have got a future make sure
dOU4nl7C6ik-00146-00036746-00036925 you subscribe and until then I will see
dOU4nl7C6ik-00147-00036926-00037076 you guys next time bye
dOU4nl7C6ik-00148-00037077-00039307 [Music]
dRKSWeUDpXY-00000-00000019-00000269 what do I hate about t-shirts part two
dRKSWeUDpXY-00001-00000270-00000743 and go the material it's too stiff and
dRKSWeUDpXY-00002-00000744-00000865 too thick
dRKSWeUDpXY-00003-00000866-00001253 itchy scratchy doesn't have a good
dRKSWeUDpXY-00004-00001254-00001516 stretch colors and designs maybe two
dRKSWeUDpXY-00005-00001517-00001859 basic for me putting on a t-shirt is
dRKSWeUDpXY-00006-00001860-00002159 like getting a hug from your mom it
dRKSWeUDpXY-00007-00002160-00002602 should be warm and cozy and snuggly and
dRKSWeUDpXY-00008-00002603-00002957 comfy and soft yet it should have
dRKSWeUDpXY-00009-00002958-00003173 eye-catching design and color that makes
dRKSWeUDpXY-00010-00003174-00003511 you feel like a rock star
dRR75T5nwlE-00000-00000882-00003187 foreign
dRR75T5nwlE-00001-00003188-00003515 sign of rebirth renewal
dRR75T5nwlE-00002-00003515-00003749 oh I've missed the smell of those
dRR75T5nwlE-00003-00003750-00003863 flowers
dRR75T5nwlE-00004-00003864-00005515 I'm sorry kid just come back already
dRR75T5nwlE-00005-00005516-00005699 what was that
dRR75T5nwlE-00006-00005700-00005938 the lake just react to us destroying
dRR75T5nwlE-00007-00005939-00006256 that Crystal it will appear the lines of
dRR75T5nwlE-00008-00006257-00006532 Anaheim are certainly more alive than
dRR75T5nwlE-00009-00006533-00006796 those in other Realms perhaps it's glad
dRR75T5nwlE-00010-00006797-00006970 you got rid of that Crystal
dRR75T5nwlE-00011-00006972-00007192 huh seems like the pond still wants
dRR75T5nwlE-00012-00007193-00007277 something
dRR75T5nwlE-00013-00007278-00007781 what if you threw a crystal in
dRR75T5nwlE-00014-00007781-00010156 yet another mystery Crystal
dRR75T5nwlE-00015-00010157-00010421 [Music]
dRR75T5nwlE-00016-00010422-00010721 whoa it worked look it gave us a gift in
dRR75T5nwlE-00017-00010722-00010841 return
dRR75T5nwlE-00018-00010842-00011069 oh wow that equipment will prove useful
dRR75T5nwlE-00019-00011070-00011363 and Crystal Shards I bet we'll get a
dRR75T5nwlE-00020-00011364-00011513 reward for any we returned to the pawn
dRR75T5nwlE-00021-00011514-00011801 that's handy good thing we collected all
dRR75T5nwlE-00022-00011802-00012325 those crystals in the first place yeah
dRR75T5nwlE-00023-00012326-00013778 [Music]
dRR75T5nwlE-00024-00013779-00014386 [Music]
dRR75T5nwlE-00025-00014387-00014506 foreign
dRR75T5nwlE-00026-00014507-00014813 [Music]
dSIQDSnpfZM-00000-00000019-00000532 five FP b22 five f qu p IC or qu I and
dSIQDSnpfZM-00001-00000533-00000970 oli and 8y l 1 p ENT YF l uo r o1 h
dSIQDSnpfZM-00002-00000971-00001286 indole-3 - 8 carboxylate is a designer
dSIQDSnpfZM-00003-00001287-00001511 drug which acts as a cannabinoid agonist
dSIQDSnpfZM-00004-00001512-00001880 the structure of 5 FP b 22 appears to
dSIQDSnpfZM-00005-00001880-00002005 have been designed with an understanding
dSIQDSnpfZM-00006-00002007-00002234 of structure activity relationships
dSIQDSnpfZM-00007-00002235-00002939 within the indle class of cannabinoids
dSIQDSnpfZM-00008-00002940-00003454 topic pharmacology
dSIQDSnpfZM-00009-00003454-00003856 five FP b22 acts as a full agonist with
dSIQDSnpfZM-00010-00003857-00004247 a binding affinity of 0.46 8 NM at CB 1
dSIQDSnpfZM-00011-00004248-00004568 and 0.63 3 NM at cb2 cannabinoid
dSIQDSnpfZM-00012-00004569-00005179 receptors
dSIQDSnpfZM-00013-00005180-00005722 topic legal status
dSIQDSnpfZM-00014-00005723-00006142 as of october 2015 5 FP b22 as a
dSIQDSnpfZM-00015-00006143-00006358 controlled substance in China in January
dSIQDSnpfZM-00016-00006359-00006766 2014 5 FP b22 was designated as a
dSIQDSnpfZM-00017-00006767-00006973 schedule 1 controlled substance in the
dSIQDSnpfZM-00018-00006973-00007185 United States after several deaths were
dSIQDSnpfZM-00019-00007186-00007402 associated with its use in the United
dSIQDSnpfZM-00020-00007403-00007744 Kingdom 5 FP b22 is now classified and
dSIQDSnpfZM-00021-00007745-00007951 controlled as a Class B drug following
dSIQDSnpfZM-00022-00007952-00008160 the November 2016 amendment to the
dSIQDSnpfZM-00023-00008161-00008542 misuse of Drugs Act 1971 several other
dSIQDSnpfZM-00024-00008543-00008743 synthetic cannabinoids structurally
dSIQDSnpfZM-00025-00008744-00009190 related to jwh-018 like 5 FP b22 were
dSIQDSnpfZM-00026-00009191-00009878 also classified in this amendment
dSIQDSnpfZM-00027-00009879-00010414 topic see also
dSIQDSnpfZM-00028-00010415-00011434 am too 201 jwh-018 qu CH IC QP I see
dSIQDSnpfZM-00029-00011435-00011986 sdb o o1 s DB o o5
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00000-00000011-00000313 the principal environmental issues in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00001-00000314-00000593 Peru are water pollution soil erosion
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00002-00000594-00000816 pollution and deforestation
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00003-00000817-00001070 although these issues are problematic
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00004-00001071-00001303 and equally destructive the Peruvian
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00005-00001304-00001472 environmental ministry has been
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00006-00001473-00001673 developing regulation and laws to
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00007-00001673-00001913 decrease the amount of pollution created
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00008-00001914-00002101 in major cities and have been making
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00009-00002102-00002324 policies in order to decrease the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00010-00002325-00003013 present deforestation rate
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00011-00003014-00003556 topic emissions
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00012-00003557-00003760 the Economic Commission for Latin
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00013-00003761-00004040 America and the Caribbean ECLAC
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00014-00004042-00004273 estimates that the economic losses
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00015-00004274-00004498 related to climate change could reach
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00016-00004499-00004771 over 15% of national gross domestic
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00017-00004772-00005359 product GDP by 2100 in 2010 Peruvian
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00018-00005360-00005599 greenhouse gas emissions represented
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00019-00005600-00006027 only 0.4% of global emissions however
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00020-00006028-00006258 emissions are rising nationwide
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00021-00006259-00006514 particularly in the energy and transport
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00022-00006515-00006826 sectors in an effort to combat this the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00023-00006827-00007054 government of Peru approved a lot to
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00024-00007055-00007273 establish a national greenhouse gas
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00025-00007273-00007721 inventory system called INF OCA RB o n o
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00026-00007722-00008106 INF OC ARB o n o will enable different
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00027-00008108-00008349 ministries to include greenhouse gas
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00028-00008350-00009012 management in their work
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00029-00009013-00009385 topic deforestation
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00030-00009386-00009609 you
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00031-00009610-00009874 deforestation as a growing problem in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00032-00009875-00010110 the world today especially concerning
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00033-00010111-00010452 the Amazonian rainforest in recent years
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00034-00010453-00010671 deforestation has increased and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00035-00010672-00010999 deforestation now causes about 18% of
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00036-00011000-00011335 greenhouse emissions Peru has the fourth
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00037-00011336-00011563 largest area of rainforest in the world
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00038-00011564-00011908 which covers nearly 60% of its territory
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00039-00011909-00012164 seventy million hectares
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00040-00012165-00012435 unfortunately the deforestation rate in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00041-00012436-00012841 Peru is 0.35 percent to 0.5% which is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00042-00012841-00013194 approximately 250,000 hectares cut down
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00043-00013195-00013525 annually deforestation in Peru is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00044-00013526-00013768 largely a result of subsistence farming
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00045-00013769-00013950 resulting from migrant farmers
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00046-00013951-00014146 exploiting the squatters law which
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00047-00014147-00014388 allows citizens to get public land if
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00048-00014390-00014527 they can prove that they have lived
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00049-00014528-00014844 there for five years more deforestation
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00050-00014845-00015069 though is caused by both legal and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00051-00015070-00015262 illegal logging mining petroleum
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00052-00015263-00015541 drilling and road development antonio
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00053-00015541-00015787 brac egg the environmental Minister in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00054-00015788-00016033 Peru has said that deforestation is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00055-00016034-00016240 mostly caused by andean farmers
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00056-00016241-00016500 migrating to the amazon by new roads and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00057-00016501-00016659 gold mining he plays down the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00058-00016660-00016936 contribution to deforestation caused by
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00059-00016937-00017284 oil and gas companies the Peruvian
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00060-00017285-00017550 government has said that 80% of Peru's
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00061-00017551-00017764 primary forests can be saved or
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00062-00017765-00018078 protected mr. Brack has said that his
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00063-00018079-00018322 ministry has calculated that Peru needs
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00064-00018323-00018592 about 25 million dollars a year for the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00065-00018593-00018834 next 10 years to be able to conserve at
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00066-00018835-00019171 least 54 million hectares that the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00067-00019172-00019378 Peruvian government has committed 5
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00068-00019379-00019591 million dollars a year and is looking
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00069-00019592-00019809 for 20 million dollars a year from the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00070-00019810-00020119 international community he continues
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00071-00020120-00020394 that 52 million hectares will be divided
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00072-00020395-00020509 into 4 parts
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00073-00020510-00020781 17 million hectares of national parks
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00074-00020782-00021009 which are already in existence 12
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00075-00021010-00021265 million hectares for 42 indigenous
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00076-00021266-00021469 groups 12 million hectares for
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00077-00021470-00021736 sustainable forestry development and 5
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00078-00021737-00022056 million for ecotourism Germany has
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00079-00022057-00022305 already committed 5 million dollars for
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00080-00022306-00022555 the national parks Holland is interested
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00081-00022556-00022797 in funding for indigenous groups and mr.
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00082-00022798-00022963 Brack is hoping for funds for
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00083-00022964-00023233 Britain Japan and Finland the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00084-00023234-00023479 environmental Minister is also asking
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00085-00023480-00023779 for 3000 environmental police to try and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00086-00023780-00024553 stop deforestation in remote areas
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00087-00024554-00025183 topic Peru forests figures
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00088-00025184-00025538 total forest area 68 million seven
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00089-00025539-00025837 hundred forty two thousand hectares
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00090-00025838-00026402 percentage of land area 53.7% primary
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00091-00026402-00026708 forest cover 61 million sixty-five
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00092-00026708-00027046 thousand hectares percentage of land
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00093-00027047-00027382 area forty seven point seven percent
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00094-00027383-00027886 percentage total forest area 88.8%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00095-00027887-00028396 deforestation rates 2002-2005 annual
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00096-00028397-00028670 change in forest cover - ninety four
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00097-00028670-00029012 thousand two hundred hectares annual
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00098-00029013-00029501 deforestation rate - 0.1 percent change
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00099-00029502-00029839 in deforestation rate since 90s 1.3
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00100-00029841-00030427 percent total forest loss since 1992 - 1
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00101-00030428-00030656 million four hundred fourteen thousand
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00102-00030657-00031289 ha total forest loss since 1992 - 2.0
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00103-00031289-00031845 percent primary or old-growth forests
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00104-00031847-00032204 annual loss of primary forests - two
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00105-00032205-00032408 hundred twenty four thousand six hundred
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00106-00032408-00032942 hectares annual deforestation rate - 0.4
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00107-00032943-00033296 percent change in deforestation rate
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00108-00033297-00033545 since 90s two hundred fourteen point
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00109-00033546-00034008 seven percent primary forest loss since
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00110-00034009-00034621 1992 - 1 million 123 thousand ha primary
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00111-00034622-00035193 forest loss since 1992 - 2.9 percent
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00112-00035194-00035502 forest classification
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00113-00035503-00036116 public eighty 3.1 percent private 15.2%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00114-00036117-00037064 other 1.7 percent use production 36.7%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00115-00037065-00037771 protection 0.5% conservation 26.9%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00116-00037772-00038261 social services n s percent multiple
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00117-00038262-00038915 purpose 26% none or unknown 9.9 forest
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00118-00038916-00039305 area breakdown total area sixty eight
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00119-00039306-00039548 million seven hundred forty two thousand
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00120-00039549-00040061 hectares primary 61 million 65,000
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00121-00040062-00040433 hectares modified natural six million
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00122-00040434-00040643 nine hundred twenty-three thousand
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00123-00040644-00041177 hectares semi-natural n a production
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00124-00041178-00041405 plantation seven hundred fifty four
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00125-00041406-00041774 thousand hectares production plantation
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00126-00041775-00042340 n a plantations plantations two thousand
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00127-00042341-00042530 five to seven hundred fifty four
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00128-00042531-00042896 thousand ha percentage of total forest
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00129-00042897-00043249 cover one point one percent annual
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00130-00043250-00043540 change rate oh-oh-oh five seven million
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00131-00043541-00043892 eight hundred thousand hectares carbon
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00132-00043893-00044058 storage
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00133-00044059-00044514 above ground biomass an AMT below-ground
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00134-00044515-00045065 biomass an AMT area annually affected by
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00135-00045066-00045728 fire 35,000 hectares insects n/a
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00136-00045729-00046187 diseases n a number of tree species in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00137-00046188-00046590 IUCN Red List number of native tree
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00138-00046591-00047253 species 2,500 critically endangered 33
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00139-00047254-00047787 endangered 14 valle nur about 54 wood
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00140-00047788-00048231 removal 2005 industrial round wood 1
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00141-00048232-00048405 million eight hundred ninety one
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00142-00048406-00048798 thousand cubic meters o be wood fuel
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00143-00048799-00048999 eight million eight hundred ninety eight
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00144-00049000-00049370 thousand cubic meters o be
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00145-00049371-00049889 value of forest products 2005 industrial
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00146-00049890-00050070 round wood four million four hundred
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00147-00050071-00050645 nine thousand dollars wood fuel n a non
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00148-00050646-00051074 wood forest products and WFP's and a
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00149-00051075-00051338 total value four million four hundred
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00150-00051339-00051947 nine thousand dollars
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00151-00051948-00052504 topic air pollution
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00152-00052504-00052819 air pollution is a big problem in Peru
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00153-00052820-00053050 especially in Lima the capital city
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00154-00053051-00053304 which is caused by industrial activity
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00155-00053305-00053716 and vehicle emissions in August 2006 air
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00156-00053716-00053923 pollution in Lima surpassed the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00157-00053924-00054127 international standard by one hundred
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00158-00054128-00054372 twenty two point one percent the average
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00159-00054373-00054630 concentration of PT s reached one
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00160-00054632-00054850 hundred sixty six point five seven
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00161-00054851-00055063 micrograms per cubic metre
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00162-00055064-00055282 the international standard as seventy
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00163-00055283-00055719 seven micrograms per cubic metre in 2009
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00164-00055720-00056110 1.5 tons of lead and 810 tons of sulfur
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00165-00056111-00056374 dioxide were emitted daily which is four
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00166-00056375-00056614 times the maximum allowed under Peruvian
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00167-00056615-00056959 legislation the Peruvian government has
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00168-00056960-00057196 created an alert system for high levels
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00169-00057197-00057441 of pollution there are three levels
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00170-00057442-00057751 watched danger and emergency during an
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00171-00057752-00057991 emergency children pregnant women the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00172-00057991-00058204 elderly and the ailing may be asked to
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00173-00058204-00058483 stay indoors those who are healthy
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00174-00058484-00058651 enough to continue with their lives
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00175-00058652-00058854 outside are advised to cover their
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00176-00058855-00059047 mouths and noses with scarves or
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00177-00059048-00059347 handkerchiefs but not face masks because
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00178-00059348-00059527 according to government spokesperson
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00179-00059528-00059829 Carlos Rojas people don't want images
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00180-00059830-00060097 that further dramatize the situation
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00181-00060098-00060478 also Peru is using super tree technology
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00182-00060479-00060754 created by Tierra nuestra to try and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00183-00060754-00060916 fight the air pollution in the major
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00184-00060916-00061291 cities the super tree acts like 1,200
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00185-00061291-00061621 real trees purifying the air it sucks
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00186-00061622-00061876 the outside air and under thermodynamic
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00187-00061877-00062101 pressure it combines the toxic particles
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00188-00062102-00062335 in the air with water and then pumps out
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00189-00062336-00062626 clean air unfortunately there are
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00190-00062627-00062863 by-product to the process which include
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00191-00062864-00063216 mud and non potable water the super tree
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00192-00063217-00063385 cleans approximately two hundred
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00193-00063386-00063654 thousand cubic meters of air per day
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00194-00063655-00063913 eliminating air pollutions like carbon
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00195-00063914-00064079 dioxide
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00196-00064080-00064344 you
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00197-00064345-00064507 you
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00198-00064508-00065076 topic water pollution
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00199-00065077-00065388 water pollution sources in Peru include
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00200-00065389-00065649 industrial waste sewage and oil related
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00201-00065650-00066186 waste Peru has 1746 CU km of renewable
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00202-00066187-00066519 water resources and 86% of this water is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00203-00066520-00066816 used for farming and 7% for industrial
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00204-00066817-00067272 activity in urban areas only 87% and in
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00205-00067273-00067599 rural areas 62% of the population have
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00206-00067600-00067931 access to clean water in major cities
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00207-00067932-00068229 3.0 million tons of waste per year is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00208-00068230-00068588 created President Alan Garcia campaigned
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00209-00068589-00068963 for a water for all strategic program
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00210-00068964-00069288 which proposed that an investment of 185
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00211-00069289-00069648 water pipes and sanitation projects the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00212-00069649-00069888 objective of this program is to expand
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00213-00069889-00070275 potable water services from 76% to 88%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00214-00070276-00070776 of households sanitation from 57% to 77%
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00215-00070777-00071412 and sewage from 22% to 100% by 2015 lake
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00216-00071413-00071703 titicaca as a specific concern to puno
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00217-00071704-00071931 in southeastern Peru because of its
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00218-00071932-00072266 spiritual and historical significance
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00219-00072267-00072488 contamination and pollution of the lake
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00220-00072489-00072707 seriously affects the health of those
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00221-00072708-00072936 that depend on it because the monitoring
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00222-00072937-00073115 and testing of the lake is primitive
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00223-00073116-00073413 underfunded and polluted because of
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00224-00073414-00073596 violence in around the area the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00225-00073597-00073781 government is only now addressing the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00226-00073782-00074079 problem according to the Oxfam report
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00227-00074080-00074340 more than half of Peru's rivers are
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00228-00074341-00074526 extremely polluted in the north the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00229-00074527-00074787 chillin Yali and man taro in the central
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00230-00074788-00075524 region and the chile river in the south
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00231-00075525-00076100 topic soil erosion
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00232-00076101-00076361 Peru's topography means that it is
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00233-00076362-00076643 susceptible to soil erosion the coast of
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00234-00076644-00076874 Peru as subject to wind erosion and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00235-00076875-00077163 water erosion as dominant in Sierra
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00236-00077164-00077450 erosion also occurs in the high selva
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00237-00077451-00077672 when vegetation is cleared and in low
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00238-00077673-00077909 Selva where they get much rain on areas
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00239-00077910-00078238 under slash and burned practices the use
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00240-00078239-00078475 of contoured lines cover crops and
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00241-00078476-00078682 mulching can control erosion to some
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00242-00078683-00078890 extent depending on the climate and the
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00243-00078891-00079219 slope also traditional methods can be
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00244-00079220-00079450 used to prevent erosion like terracing
dTjzJ0gQMgk-00245-00079451-00079702 and agroforestry
dUurYxYpHAo-00000-00000121-00000156 [Music]
dUurYxYpHAo-00001-00000157-00000990 [Applause]
dUurYxYpHAo-00002-00000991-00002101 [Music]
dUurYxYpHAo-00003-00002102-00002908 does the toy battery to blow jobs on the
dUurYxYpHAo-00004-00002909-00003659 side do you want that b-double
dUurYxYpHAo-00005-00003660-00005159 kinematics make it massive please and
dUurYxYpHAo-00006-00005160-00005297 you know what skip the full completion
dUurYxYpHAo-00007-00005298-00006673 because I like at ease will be right off
dUurYxYpHAo-00008-00006675-00006956 girls do I look straight to you who's
dUurYxYpHAo-00009-00006956-00007256 [__] happy male do you think this is
dUurYxYpHAo-00010-00007256-00007845 [Music]
dUurYxYpHAo-00011-00007847-00008552 [Applause]
dUurYxYpHAo-00012-00008553-00009106 I mean give me a double penetration in
dUurYxYpHAo-00014-00012454-00012752 protein milkshake double anal double
dUurYxYpHAo-00015-00012753-00013240 penetration extra Lube okay extra
dUurYxYpHAo-00016-00013241-00013594 okay that's enemy 1416 and you can drive
dUurYxYpHAo-00017-00013595-00013858 up to the window and your guys will be
dUurYxYpHAo-00018-00013859-00014072 right on guys
dUurYxYpHAo-00019-00014072-00014312 I ain't met and they better be pork
dUurYxYpHAo-00020-00014313-00014653 sirloin [__] around today
dUurYxYpHAo-00021-00014654-00016639 [Applause]
dUurYxYpHAo-00022-00016640-00017765 [Applause]
dUurYxYpHAo-00023-00017766-00018030 the other reality expressed from
dUurYxYpHAo-00024-00018031-00018216 revealing are once again not intended to
dUurYxYpHAo-00025-00018217-00018378 offend anyone who currently lives with
dUurYxYpHAo-00026-00018379-00018555 their dog in a non-sexual manner with
dUurYxYpHAo-00027-00018556-00018753 men and all of the dinners mass comedy
dUurYxYpHAo-00028-00018754-00018924 at the winery Clemmie theater and any
dUurYxYpHAo-00029-00018925-00019122 other affiliated company remain opposed
dUurYxYpHAo-00030-00019123-00019290 to bugging animals with or without
dUurYxYpHAo-00031-00019291-00019540 consent yes even horses
dUurYxYpHAo-00032-00019541-00019558 [Music]
dUurYxYpHAo-00033-00019559-00020022 [Applause]
dUurYxYpHAo-00034-00020023-00020332 [Music]
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00000-00000104-00000423 a short video on the
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00001-00000424-00000574 magnetic
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00002-00000575-00000847 field strength
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00003-00000848-00001031 um
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00004-00001032-00001262 i like the this
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00005-00001263-00001495 centimeters are up there
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00006-00001496-00001902 it says 40 it's exactly 10 centimeters
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00007-00001903-00002199 from the wood
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00008-00002200-00002450 i measure here now
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00009-00002451-00002710 96.3 i do it
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00010-00002711-00002910 upside down otherwise i cannot get this
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00011-00002911-00003118 meter in this
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00012-00003119-00003415 toroid and when i started lifting up
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00013-00003415-00003727 you can see the
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00014-00003728-00004038 field strings change
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00015-00004039-00004295 i dialed the power down
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00016-00004296-00004591 to be able to
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00017-00004592-00004791 read something otherwise it goes above
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00018-00004792-00004943 100
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00019-00004944-00005118 milligauss and then it doesn't read
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00020-00005119-00005270 anything
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00021-00005271-00005575 and here you can see
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00022-00005576-00005775 the speed
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00023-00005776-00005918 of the fields
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00024-00005919-00006887 going down
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00025-00006888-00007246 it goes up quite a bit
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00026-00007247-00007574 goes up up
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00027-00007575-00007967 till now it's almost
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00028-00007968-00008110 the
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00029-00008111-00008367 lowest value
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00030-00008368-00008495 it's kind of probably kind of
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00031-00008496-00008710 logarithmic scale
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00032-00008711-00008919 point seven
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00033-00008920-00009046 is the lowest
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00034-00009047-00009255 six
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00035-00009256-00009431 five
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00036-00009432-00009695 and that's probably now 60 70
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00037-00009696-00009887 centimeters high
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00038-00009888-00010159 so this is the field strength going in
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00039-00010160-00010478 the center it's going like a beam it's
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00040-00010479-00010646 very interesting to see
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00041-00010647-00010910 because when i read it like this it goes
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00042-00010911-00011055 very high
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00043-00011056-00011335 to the coil it's going to thousands a
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00044-00011336-00011519 little bit off
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00045-00011520-00011678 100 i mean
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00046-00011679-00012087 and then i when i turn it around
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00047-00012088-00012295 around the coil
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00048-00012296-00012678 it goes way down
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00049-00012679-00012894 20.
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00050-00012895-00013158 20 and it's against the coil
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00051-00013159-00013471 and then when i go further farther away
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00052-00013472-00013686 it goes
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00053-00013687-00013855 less
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00054-00013856-00014022 quite quickly
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00055-00014023-00014279 i estimated
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00056-00014280-00014630 about
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00057-00014631-00014983 this is 30 centimeters from the coil
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00058-00014984-00015207 so this from this
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00059-00015208-00015503 i like to make
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00060-00015504-00015638 a kind of
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00061-00015640-00015830 field
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00062-00015831-00016063 like then i measured it from this side
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00063-00016063-00016238 one
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00064-00016240-00016607 the the field strings on and this is
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00065-00016608-00016791 one
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00066-00016792-00017094 and this is
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00067-00017095-00017263 one again
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00068-00017264-00017622 and you go up so it's like a real really
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00069-00017623-00018230 a cone on in the middle of the the coil
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00070-00018231-00018503 okay that's it and oh yeah
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00071-00018504-00018703 i have to make a heat
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00072-00018704-00018791 um
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00073-00018792-00019039 camera
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00074-00019040-00019343 picture because
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00075-00019344-00019583 the the amplifier is probably 20 watts
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00076-00019584-00019999 or something but the coil is warm
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00077-00020000-00020303 maybe it's the dissipation from the
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00078-00020304-00020455 amplifier
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00079-00020456-00020678 but 20 watts
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00080-00020679-00020950 on this big piece of metal
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00081-00020951-00021167 is a lot i think so i have to make a
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00082-00021168-00021294 picture of it
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00083-00021295-00021607 and then see what this
dV2nLm6Fnmy-00084-00021608-00021995 tells us okay
dVf0oBrcJpA-00000-00000046-00000463 science policy research unit spi u is a
dVf0oBrcJpA-00001-00000465-00000743 Research Center based at University of
dVf0oBrcJpA-00002-00000744-00001139 Sussex in pharma near Brighton UK it
dVf0oBrcJpA-00003-00001140-00001391 focuses on long-term transformative
dVf0oBrcJpA-00004-00001392-00001627 change science policy and innovation
dVf0oBrcJpA-00005-00001628-00001951 across different sectors societies and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00006-00001952-00002281 structures it was one of the first
dVf0oBrcJpA-00007-00002282-00002518 interdisciplinary research centres in
dVf0oBrcJpA-00008-00002519-00002741 the field of science and technology
dVf0oBrcJpA-00009-00002742-00002948 policy and at the forefront of the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00010-00002949-00003172 development of innovation as an academic
dVf0oBrcJpA-00011-00003173-00003538 discipline alongside internationally
dVf0oBrcJpA-00012-00003539-00003872 renowned research SPI u also offers a
dVf0oBrcJpA-00013-00003872-00004220 range of MSC courses as well as PhD
dVf0oBrcJpA-00014-00004221-00004672 research degrees spi use research today
dVf0oBrcJpA-00015-00004673-00004976 addresses pressing global policy agendas
dVf0oBrcJpA-00016-00004977-00005150 including the future of industrial
dVf0oBrcJpA-00017-00005151-00005492 policy inclusive economic growth the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00018-00005493-00005804 politics of scientific expertise energy
dVf0oBrcJpA-00019-00005805-00006134 policy security issues entrepreneurship
dVf0oBrcJpA-00020-00006135-00006388 and pathways to a more sustainable
dVf0oBrcJpA-00021-00006389-00006445 future
dVf0oBrcJpA-00022-00006447-00006788 it aims to tackle real world questions
dVf0oBrcJpA-00023-00006789-00007052 whilst also contributing to theoretical
dVf0oBrcJpA-00024-00007053-00007549 knowledge on innovation in 2016 SPR you
dVf0oBrcJpA-00025-00007550-00007751 ranked third in the world for top
dVf0oBrcJpA-00026-00007752-00008012 science and technology think tanks on
dVf0oBrcJpA-00027-00008013-00008270 the global Gotha think-tank index report
dVf0oBrcJpA-00028-00008271-00008542 which was put together by the University
dVf0oBrcJpA-00029-00008543-00008674 of Pennsylvania
dVf0oBrcJpA-00030-00008675-00009049 SPI U has 70 plus faculty members and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00031-00009050-00009406 more than 180 MSC and 80 doctoral
dVf0oBrcJpA-00032-00009407-00009778 students with an extensive global alumni
dVf0oBrcJpA-00033-00009779-00010016 network among senior science and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00034-00010017-00010346 technology policymakers SPR U is
dVf0oBrcJpA-00035-00010347-00010595 committed to engagement and generating
dVf0oBrcJpA-00036-00010596-00010981 impact at all stages of research members
dVf0oBrcJpA-00037-00010982-00011294 of SPI you work closely with government
dVf0oBrcJpA-00038-00011295-00011534 and Parliament think tanks media
dVf0oBrcJpA-00039-00011535-00011783 business and the third sector and are
dVf0oBrcJpA-00040-00011784-00011995 experienced in disseminating and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00041-00011996-00012769 applying their latest research findings
dVf0oBrcJpA-00042-00012770-00013507 topic organization the science Policy
dVf0oBrcJpA-00043-00013508-00013755 Research Unit is located within the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00044-00013756-00013980 School of Business management and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00045-00013981-00014260 economics at the University of Sussex in
dVf0oBrcJpA-00046-00014261-00014701 Brighton UK SP I use current director is
dVf0oBrcJpA-00047-00014702-00015037 Professor Johan show formerly professor
dVf0oBrcJpA-00048-00015038-00015247 of history of Technology at the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00049-00015247-00015628 Eindhoven University of Technology he
dVf0oBrcJpA-00050-00015629-00015874 took over from Professor Gordon McCarran
dVf0oBrcJpA-00051-00015875-00016197 in January 2014 and launched a new
dVf0oBrcJpA-00052-00016198-00016569 strategy in October 2014 with a focus on
dVf0oBrcJpA-00053-00016570-00017119 long term transformative change spru is
dVf0oBrcJpA-00054-00017120-00017365 also home to a number of specialist
dVf0oBrcJpA-00055-00017366-00017767 research centers including Sussex energy
dVf0oBrcJpA-00056-00017768-00018130 group centre on innovation and energy
dVf0oBrcJpA-00057-00018131-00018319 demand in partnership with the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00058-00018320-00018609 universities of Oxford and Manchester
dVf0oBrcJpA-00059-00018610-00018919 the step center co-hosted with the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00060-00018920-00019281 Institute of Development Studies the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00061-00019282-00019522 nexus network with the universities of
dVf0oBrcJpA-00062-00019523-00019944 East Anglia and Cambridge Harvard Sussex
dVf0oBrcJpA-00063-00019945-00020191 programme a long-standing partnership
dVf0oBrcJpA-00064-00020192-00020440 with Harvard University in the field of
dVf0oBrcJpA-00065-00020441-00021184 biological and chemical weapons topic
dVf0oBrcJpA-00066-00021185-00021623 history
dVf0oBrcJpA-00067-00021624-00022095 spru was founded in 1966 by Professor
dVf0oBrcJpA-00068-00022096-00022359 Christopher Freeman a pioneer of what is
dVf0oBrcJpA-00069-00022360-00022622 known as innovation studies today
dVf0oBrcJpA-00070-00022623-00022959 professor Freeman embraced in economics
dVf0oBrcJpA-00071-00022960-00023202 of Hope which embodied a positive view
dVf0oBrcJpA-00072-00023203-00023448 of our potential to direct innovation
dVf0oBrcJpA-00073-00023449-00023751 creativity and new technologies towards
dVf0oBrcJpA-00074-00023752-00023991 more sustainable and inclusive futures
dVf0oBrcJpA-00075-00023992-00024345 since its foundation SPI U has had and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00076-00024346-00024609 continues to have a long list of highly
dVf0oBrcJpA-00077-00024610-00024837 regarded scholars among its faculty
dVf0oBrcJpA-00078-00024838-00025128 including Daniele Archer boogie Giovanni
dVf0oBrcJpA-00079-00025129-00025464 dos e Murray Jahoda Carlota Perez
dVf0oBrcJpA-00080-00025465-00025745 Keith pavatt Mary Kaldor Richard R
dVf0oBrcJpA-00081-00025747-00026045 Nelson Giorgio surreally and Luc so at a
dVf0oBrcJpA-00082-00026047-00026316 former rector magnificus of Maastricht
dVf0oBrcJpA-00083-00026317-00026667 University current faculty members
dVf0oBrcJpA-00084-00026668-00026939 include Prize winning economist Mariana
dVf0oBrcJpA-00085-00026941-00027216 maziq otto author of the entrepreneurial
dVf0oBrcJpA-00086-00027217-00027498 state and winner of the 2014 New
dVf0oBrcJpA-00087-00027499-00027747 Statesman s PRI prize
dVf0oBrcJpA-00088-00027748-00028077 professor Johann show SPI u director
dVf0oBrcJpA-00089-00028077-00028356 series editor of making europe james
dVf0oBrcJpA-00090-00028357-00028587 Willesden Guardian writer and former
dVf0oBrcJpA-00091-00028588-00028848 director of science policy at the Royal
dVf0oBrcJpA-00092-00028849-00028952 Society
dVf0oBrcJpA-00093-00028954-00029247 Ben Martin editor of research policy and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00094-00029248-00029495 Associate Fellow of Cambridge's Centre
dVf0oBrcJpA-00095-00029497-00030345 for science and policy topic current
dVf0oBrcJpA-00096-00030345-00030868 research priorities
dVf0oBrcJpA-00097-00030869-00031230 spru research activities are extremely
dVf0oBrcJpA-00098-00031231-00031476 diverse and are grouped into four main
dVf0oBrcJpA-00099-00031477-00031932 research themes one science politics and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00100-00031933-00032055 decision-making
dVf0oBrcJpA-00101-00032056-00032331 researchers at SPI you apply a deep
dVf0oBrcJpA-00102-00032332-00032549 historical understanding to how the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00103-00032550-00032757 choices made about science and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00104-00032758-00033132 technology shape our societies they also
dVf0oBrcJpA-00105-00033133-00033440 work on the politics of expertise and on
dVf0oBrcJpA-00106-00033441-00033681 issues of foresight research assessment
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00108-00033966-00034427 environment - energy sustainability and
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00112-00035233-00035515 technology and innovation in fostering
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00120-00037540-00037793 researchers at SPI you seek to
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00133-00040990-00041229 innovation in different business models
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00137-00043168-00043377 technology policy and managing
dVf0oBrcJpA-00138-00043378-00043655 innovation to fostering sustainability
dVf0oBrcJpA-00139-00043656-00043842 international development and
dVf0oBrcJpA-00140-00043843-00044106 understanding complex energy systems
dVf0oBrcJpA-00141-00044107-00044427 students at SPI you benefit from working
dVf0oBrcJpA-00142-00044428-00044685 at the frontier of new knowledge on some
dVf0oBrcJpA-00143-00044686-00044955 of today's most pressing global policy
dVf0oBrcJpA-00144-00044956-00045393 agendas spru offers problem led rather
dVf0oBrcJpA-00145-00045394-00046196 than discipline based teaching topic
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dVf0oBrcJpA-00163-00052184-00052500 organization NGO that has influenced
dVf0oBrcJpA-00164-00052501-00052751 policy creation from within the United
dVf0oBrcJpA-00165-00052752-00052929 States and Great Britain on the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00166-00052929-00053088 formation of the Chemical Weapons
dVf0oBrcJpA-00167-00053089-00053456 Convention CWC and reviews of the
dVf0oBrcJpA-00168-00053457-00053985 biological weapons convention BWC
dW0meHTT6Z8-00000-00000000-00000769 [Music]
dW0meHTT6Z8-00001-00000770-00000966 [Music]
dW0meHTT6Z8-00002-00000967-00001135 abba falls whiskey distillery was
dW0meHTT6Z8-00003-00001136-00001462 launched in 2017 hence launching our
dW0meHTT6Z8-00004-00001463-00001743 first inaugural whiskey in may 2021 we
dW0meHTT6Z8-00005-00001744-00001863 are the first whiskey distillery in
dW0meHTT6Z8-00006-00001864-00002199 north wales in over 100 years
dW0meHTT6Z8-00007-00002200-00002367 process is very important to us and it's
dW0meHTT6Z8-00008-00002368-00002583 also really you know strengthening our
dW0meHTT6Z8-00009-00002584-00002831 being 100 welsh from the molten barley
dW0meHTT6Z8-00010-00002832-00003023 working with local farmers on top of
dW0meHTT6Z8-00011-00003024-00003327 that we use local source materials like
dW0meHTT6Z8-00012-00003328-00003454 our water
dW0meHTT6Z8-00013-00003455-00003679 our energy and also making sure that all
dW0meHTT6Z8-00014-00003679-00004022 my staff are locally employed
dW0meHTT6Z8-00015-00004023-00004222 we have a very clear release strategy
dW0meHTT6Z8-00016-00004223-00004383 around our whisky whiskey following the
dW0meHTT6Z8-00017-00004384-00004647 next 21 years to achieve this it's very
dW0meHTT6Z8-00018-00004648-00004870 very important that we work to make sure
dW0meHTT6Z8-00019-00004871-00005127 this business has longevity but also in
dW0meHTT6Z8-00020-00005128-00005279 turn ensuring that we have
dW0meHTT6Z8-00021-00005280-00005511 sustainability in jobs
dW0meHTT6Z8-00022-00005512-00005791 production supply chain and working very
dW0meHTT6Z8-00023-00005792-00005959 closely with the welsh government's
dW0meHTT6Z8-00024-00005960-00006143 international team it's looking about
dW0meHTT6Z8-00025-00006144-00006470 how abba falls can really drive one
dW0meHTT6Z8-00026-00006472-00006670 distribution for myself but also open
dW0meHTT6Z8-00027-00006672-00006983 the door of the welsh brands
dW0meHTT6Z8-00028-00006984-00009823 uve my
dW0meHTT6Z8-00029-00009824-00009999 i mean one of the reasons why we started
dW0meHTT6Z8-00030-00010000-00010191 the business as wales for a whiskey
dW0meHTT6Z8-00031-00010192-00010374 distillery it's a perfect environment
dW0meHTT6Z8-00032-00010375-00010559 connectivity is really key
dW0meHTT6Z8-00033-00010560-00010727 i'm not too far away from north wales
dW0meHTT6Z8-00034-00010728-00010910 from key airports to be the aprico
dW0meHTT6Z8-00035-00010911-00011135 international and also when you travel
dW0meHTT6Z8-00036-00011136-00011303 around the world when people actually
dW0meHTT6Z8-00037-00011304-00011446 know about wales and know about welsh
dW0meHTT6Z8-00038-00011447-00011614 food they're always exceptionally
dW0meHTT6Z8-00039-00011615-00011838 positive about it
dW0meHTT6Z8-00040-00011839-00011951 i mean there's a couple of things that
dW0meHTT6Z8-00041-00011952-00012110 you always need to be really conscious
dW0meHTT6Z8-00042-00012111-00012319 about when exporting as well
dW0meHTT6Z8-00043-00012320-00012495 one is making sure that you have an
dW0meHTT6Z8-00044-00012496-00012695 understanding of the legal requirements
dW0meHTT6Z8-00045-00012696-00012807 the most important thing is if you're
dW0meHTT6Z8-00046-00012808-00012966 not sure ask
dW0meHTT6Z8-00047-00012967-00013166 secondly is really understanding the
dW0meHTT6Z8-00048-00013168-00013358 supply chain and how you get your brand
dW0meHTT6Z8-00049-00013359-00013535 within the market and how you actually
dW0meHTT6Z8-00050-00013536-00013766 then develop it now this means you could
dW0meHTT6Z8-00051-00013768-00013903 either be working with a distribution
dW0meHTT6Z8-00052-00013904-00014151 partner it could be a joint venture you
dW0meHTT6Z8-00053-00014152-00014311 might even start a business within those
dW0meHTT6Z8-00054-00014312-00014463 markets
dW0meHTT6Z8-00055-00014463-00014719 export is not a flash in the pan it is a
dW0meHTT6Z8-00056-00014719-00014966 long journey but it can be so beneficial
dW0meHTT6Z8-00057-00014968-00015215 for cash flow building brand equity and
dW0meHTT6Z8-00058-00015216-00015375 a multitude of other things for your
dW0meHTT6Z8-00059-00015376-00016222 brand
dW0meHTT6Z8-00060-00016223-00016431 you
dXUc2gbdp-A-00000-00000012-00000213 I Just Wanna Be Happy
dXUc2gbdp-A-00002-00006590-00006960 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00003-00006961-00007703 so hard
dXUc2gbdp-A-00004-00007704-00008414 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00005-00008415-00009796 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00006-00009797-00010135 laughs
dXUc2gbdp-A-00007-00010136-00011105 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00008-00011106-00011329 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00009-00011330-00013433 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00010-00013434-00014102 laughs
dXUc2gbdp-A-00011-00014103-00015955 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00012-00015956-00016695 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00013-00016696-00018558 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00014-00018559-00019166 come on
dXUc2gbdp-A-00015-00019167-00021175 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00016-00021176-00021491 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00017-00021492-00021844 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00019-00027480-00029326 thank you
dXUc2gbdp-A-00020-00029327-00029539 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00021-00029539-00031123 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00022-00031124-00031601 quack quack quack
dXUc2gbdp-A-00023-00031602-00032285 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00024-00032286-00034762 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00025-00034763-00036280 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00026-00036281-00036979 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00027-00036980-00038959 and I'm the queen
dXUc2gbdp-A-00028-00038960-00039677 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00029-00039678-00040195 quack quack
dXUc2gbdp-A-00030-00040196-00040337 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00031-00040338-00042031 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00032-00042032-00042929 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00033-00042930-00045871 sneaky
dXUc2gbdp-A-00034-00045872-00047621 all right
dXUc2gbdp-A-00035-00047622-00047935 what's happening
dXUc2gbdp-A-00037-00051408-00054202 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00038-00054203-00054829 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00039-00054829-00055635 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00040-00055636-00057015 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00041-00057016-00057775 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00042-00057776-00058386 fish slapping
dXUc2gbdp-A-00043-00058387-00059325 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00044-00059326-00059494 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00045-00059495-00060007 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00046-00060008-00061077 thank you
dXUc2gbdp-A-00047-00061078-00062532 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00048-00062533-00062879 hold up hold up yeah
dXUc2gbdp-A-00049-00062879-00064371 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00050-00064372-00065488 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00051-00065489-00065656 thank you
dXUc2gbdp-A-00053-00069822-00070391 oh my God
dXUc2gbdp-A-00054-00070392-00072761 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00056-00079697-00079979 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00057-00079980-00082882 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00058-00082883-00083353 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00059-00083354-00083890 oh oh
dXUc2gbdp-A-00060-00083891-00086755 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00061-00086756-00086975 thank you
dXUc2gbdp-A-00062-00086976-00087777 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00063-00087778-00090229 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00064-00090230-00090826 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00066-00094460-00094982 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00067-00094983-00095806 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00068-00095807-00097320 foreign
dXUc2gbdp-A-00069-00097321-00097633 [Applause]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00070-00097634-00099406 [Music]
dXUc2gbdp-A-00071-00099407-00099686 foreign thank you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00000-00000088-00000327 tristan we all know that from career
ddq7DoBwEq8-00001-00000328-00000455 coaches and everyone
ddq7DoBwEq8-00002-00000456-00000719 they tell to job seekers customize your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00003-00000720-00000943 resume to the job you're applying
ddq7DoBwEq8-00004-00000944-00001191 use those keywords make sure that you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00005-00001192-00001270 have some
ddq7DoBwEq8-00006-00001271-00001503 qualitative numbers in your resume so
ddq7DoBwEq8-00007-00001504-00001782 what tips you have as a resume writer
ddq7DoBwEq8-00008-00001784-00002126 for jobseeker during these times yeah so
ddq7DoBwEq8-00009-00002127-00002287 i think the first thing you need to do
ddq7DoBwEq8-00010-00002288-00002455 is really take the time to reflect on
ddq7DoBwEq8-00011-00002456-00002558 your experience
ddq7DoBwEq8-00012-00002559-00002702 we don't reflect on our experience
ddq7DoBwEq8-00013-00002703-00002895 enough and really understanding exactly
ddq7DoBwEq8-00014-00002896-00002999 what we did how it
ddq7DoBwEq8-00015-00003000-00003263 impacted the organization and also like
ddq7DoBwEq8-00016-00003264-00003311 you said
ddq7DoBwEq8-00017-00003311-00003551 metrics and numbers that come with that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00018-00003552-00003735 um then what i like to do is i like to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00019-00003736-00003895 actually review the job description
ddq7DoBwEq8-00020-00003896-00004086 line by line i will literally go through
ddq7DoBwEq8-00021-00004087-00004215 and read each line of the job
ddq7DoBwEq8-00022-00004216-00004295 description now
ddq7DoBwEq8-00023-00004296-00004535 stop and ask myself what experience do i
ddq7DoBwEq8-00024-00004536-00004695 have that relates to this
ddq7DoBwEq8-00025-00004696-00004854 right and that way i can really
ddq7DoBwEq8-00026-00004855-00005031 understand how my experience
ddq7DoBwEq8-00027-00005032-00005247 ties to the job that i'm applying to um
ddq7DoBwEq8-00028-00005248-00005422 and that's also probably an example that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00029-00005423-00005583 you would like to highlight inside of
ddq7DoBwEq8-00030-00005584-00005727 your resume right so
ddq7DoBwEq8-00031-00005728-00005943 so really understanding that can help
ddq7DoBwEq8-00032-00005944-00006183 you figure out how to tailor that resume
ddq7DoBwEq8-00033-00006184-00006295 a little bit better
ddq7DoBwEq8-00034-00006296-00006614 um the other thing is utilize tools that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00035-00006615-00006775 are at your disposal so there's a
ddq7DoBwEq8-00036-00006776-00006946 website called
ddq7DoBwEq8-00037-00006947-00007198 jobscan.io if i'm not mistaken
ddq7DoBwEq8-00038-00007200-00007519 um and it actually allows you to upload
ddq7DoBwEq8-00039-00007520-00007759 or copy and paste your resume in
ddq7DoBwEq8-00040-00007759-00008095 you can also then copy and paste the job
ddq7DoBwEq8-00041-00008095-00008183 description in
ddq7DoBwEq8-00042-00008184-00008383 and it does an analysis against your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00043-00008384-00008527 resume to basically
ddq7DoBwEq8-00044-00008528-00008735 identify the keywords that may be
ddq7DoBwEq8-00045-00008736-00008910 missing from your document
ddq7DoBwEq8-00046-00008911-00009095 right so then you can take those
ddq7DoBwEq8-00047-00009096-00009287 keywords and you can figure out how to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00048-00009288-00009342 fit them
ddq7DoBwEq8-00049-00009343-00009614 into your resume organically and that's
ddq7DoBwEq8-00050-00009615-00009774 really going to help you get past what's
ddq7DoBwEq8-00051-00009775-00009942 called the applicant tracking system
ddq7DoBwEq8-00052-00009943-00010103 which is the system that's scanning for
ddq7DoBwEq8-00053-00010104-00010246 those keywords or phrases
ddq7DoBwEq8-00054-00010247-00010446 before your resume is ever seen by human
ddq7DoBwEq8-00055-00010447-00010623 eyes i think that's very important for
ddq7DoBwEq8-00056-00010624-00010783 job seekers to do it i agree
ddq7DoBwEq8-00057-00010784-00011014 yes 100 because otherwise you're going
ddq7DoBwEq8-00058-00011015-00011199 to get screened out so if you've ever
ddq7DoBwEq8-00059-00011200-00011431 gotten those emails like you apply to a
ddq7DoBwEq8-00060-00011432-00011535 job in like
ddq7DoBwEq8-00061-00011536-00011742 an hour to 24 hours later you're getting
ddq7DoBwEq8-00062-00011743-00011927 a rejection email that seems pretty
ddq7DoBwEq8-00063-00011928-00011974 standard
ddq7DoBwEq8-00064-00011975-00012142 that typically means you haven't made it
ddq7DoBwEq8-00065-00012143-00012342 past that applicant tracking system
ddq7DoBwEq8-00066-00012343-00012510 and so we're really fighting against
ddq7DoBwEq8-00067-00012511-00012727 that and websites like that jobscan.io
ddq7DoBwEq8-00068-00012728-00012910 website can absolutely help you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00069-00012911-00013119 identify those keywords to include and
ddq7DoBwEq8-00070-00013119-00013222 um do you think
ddq7DoBwEq8-00071-00013223-00013383 sorry friendship why do you think that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00072-00013384-00013543 companies use that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00073-00013544-00013758 tracking system i just want speakers to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00074-00013759-00013966 understand the other and what happens
ddq7DoBwEq8-00075-00013968-00014151 no that's a really really great question
ddq7DoBwEq8-00076-00014152-00014294 and it goes back to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00077-00014295-00014551 uh the question that you or the question
ddq7DoBwEq8-00078-00014552-00014719 you post earlier you said that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00079-00014719-00014886 a lot of your friends who are recruiters
ddq7DoBwEq8-00080-00014887-00015022 they'll post a job and they'll get
ddq7DoBwEq8-00081-00015023-00015366 hundreds of applications right so
ddq7DoBwEq8-00082-00015368-00015558 the research shows that the average job
ddq7DoBwEq8-00083-00015559-00015886 posting gets anywhere from 150 to 250
ddq7DoBwEq8-00084-00015887-00016047 applications and when we think about
ddq7DoBwEq8-00085-00016047-00016230 recruiters typically they're responsible
ddq7DoBwEq8-00086-00016231-00016439 for filling multiple roles sometimes 10
ddq7DoBwEq8-00087-00016440-00016655 15 20 different roles if we're talking
ddq7DoBwEq8-00088-00016656-00016775 about 20 rolls
ddq7DoBwEq8-00089-00016776-00017127 at 250 resumes per roll
ddq7DoBwEq8-00090-00017128-00017350 no one's reading 5 000 resumes it's just
ddq7DoBwEq8-00091-00017351-00017479 not going to happen right
ddq7DoBwEq8-00092-00017480-00017799 so not for not for one recruiter so
ddq7DoBwEq8-00093-00017800-00017975 many companies and organizations have
ddq7DoBwEq8-00094-00017976-00018158 put in place this applicant tracking
ddq7DoBwEq8-00095-00018159-00018214 system
ddq7DoBwEq8-00096-00018215-00018407 to scan for those keywords or phrases
ddq7DoBwEq8-00097-00018408-00018519 and it's essentially
ddq7DoBwEq8-00098-00018520-00018871 a preliminary um system to to weed out
ddq7DoBwEq8-00099-00018872-00018950 candidates
ddq7DoBwEq8-00100-00018951-00019158 um so that's why it's really important
ddq7DoBwEq8-00101-00019159-00019335 for you to tailor that document so you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00102-00019336-00019367 can
ddq7DoBwEq8-00103-00019368-00019599 actually make it past that system and
ddq7DoBwEq8-00104-00019600-00019839 get in front of human eyes yeah
ddq7DoBwEq8-00105-00019840-00020094 um and so the other thing that i think
ddq7DoBwEq8-00106-00020095-00020158 would be
ddq7DoBwEq8-00107-00020159-00020271 really beneficial when you're
ddq7DoBwEq8-00108-00020272-00020535 customizing your resume is to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00109-00020536-00020814 utilize any information that you gather
ddq7DoBwEq8-00110-00020815-00020839 in
ddq7DoBwEq8-00111-00020840-00021007 informational interviews so if you're
ddq7DoBwEq8-00112-00021008-00021255 having conversations with professionals
ddq7DoBwEq8-00113-00021256-00021391 inside of the industry that you're
ddq7DoBwEq8-00114-00021392-00021535 trying to go into or the company that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00115-00021536-00021663 you're trying to get into
ddq7DoBwEq8-00116-00021664-00021830 if you're asking the right questions
ddq7DoBwEq8-00117-00021831-00021999 during those informational interviews
ddq7DoBwEq8-00118-00022000-00022222 you're often gathering things that you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00119-00022223-00022439 can utilize to tailor your resume your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00120-00022440-00022630 cover letter your linkedin or even your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00121-00022631-00022783 interview responses
ddq7DoBwEq8-00122-00022784-00022950 so i think it's really important that we
ddq7DoBwEq8-00123-00022951-00023119 start having those conversations because
ddq7DoBwEq8-00124-00023120-00023239 those people can give you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00125-00023240-00023414 a lot of insight that you may not
ddq7DoBwEq8-00126-00023415-00023614 immediately get from job descriptions
ddq7DoBwEq8-00127-00023615-00023855 yeah and what about cover letters some
ddq7DoBwEq8-00128-00023856-00023999 companies require some
ddq7DoBwEq8-00129-00024000-00024199 companies as an optional do you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00130-00024200-00024478 recommend to use cover letters or not or
ddq7DoBwEq8-00131-00024479-00024614 it all depends
ddq7DoBwEq8-00132-00024615-00024878 yeah my personal philosophy is this if a
ddq7DoBwEq8-00133-00024879-00024958 company doesn't
ddq7DoBwEq8-00134-00024959-00025119 say it's required then you don't have to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00135-00025120-00025271 submit it right um
ddq7DoBwEq8-00136-00025272-00025503 i personally believe that cover letters
ddq7DoBwEq8-00137-00025504-00025718 can actually be a differentiating factor
ddq7DoBwEq8-00138-00025719-00025958 for people who submit them um as long as
ddq7DoBwEq8-00139-00025960-00026102 the cover letter is well
ddq7DoBwEq8-00140-00026104-00026287 written meaning that you know your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00141-00026288-00026470 spelling and your grammar is on point
ddq7DoBwEq8-00142-00026472-00026646 and that it's tailored to the company or
ddq7DoBwEq8-00143-00026647-00026839 organization right that it's in some way
ddq7DoBwEq8-00144-00026839-00026943 shape or form
ddq7DoBwEq8-00145-00026944-00027151 tying in their missions their values
ddq7DoBwEq8-00146-00027152-00027343 their initiatives to really showcase
ddq7DoBwEq8-00147-00027344-00027574 how your you can be interwoven into
ddq7DoBwEq8-00148-00027575-00027718 their their company culture
ddq7DoBwEq8-00149-00027719-00027983 and what they are currently doing um but
ddq7DoBwEq8-00150-00027983-00028167 when we do that we need to be mindful
ddq7DoBwEq8-00151-00028168-00028287 cover letters used to be one of the
ddq7DoBwEq8-00152-00028288-00028407 first things that were seen
ddq7DoBwEq8-00153-00028408-00028614 inside of the application packet now
ddq7DoBwEq8-00154-00028616-00028767 they're really one of the last things
ddq7DoBwEq8-00155-00028768-00028902 that are reviewed if they're there
ddq7DoBwEq8-00156-00028904-00029102 if they're even reviewed at all but i
ddq7DoBwEq8-00157-00029104-00029279 have talked to recruiters who said that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00158-00029280-00029462 they've been trying to decide between
ddq7DoBwEq8-00159-00029463-00029535 candidates
ddq7DoBwEq8-00160-00029536-00029774 and what it really came down to is one
ddq7DoBwEq8-00161-00029775-00029935 candidate provided a really well written
ddq7DoBwEq8-00162-00029936-00030111 cover letter and they decided to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00163-00030112-00030279 to invite that person in for the
ddq7DoBwEq8-00164-00030280-00030455 interview over the other one right so i
ddq7DoBwEq8-00165-00030456-00030583 think if you can write
ddq7DoBwEq8-00166-00030583-00030831 a well-tailored well-written cover
ddq7DoBwEq8-00167-00030832-00031007 letter it can never really hurt you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00168-00031008-00031135 throughout the process
ddq7DoBwEq8-00169-00031136-00031358 um but it's not required unless the
ddq7DoBwEq8-00170-00031360-00031511 company absolutely states
ddq7DoBwEq8-00171-00031512-00031679 and i believe that it should not be kind
ddq7DoBwEq8-00172-00031680-00031879 of a repetition of your resume it should
ddq7DoBwEq8-00173-00031880-00031951 be more
ddq7DoBwEq8-00174-00031952-00032246 what can you do to the company because i
ddq7DoBwEq8-00175-00032247-00032407 heard previous interviews were saying
ddq7DoBwEq8-00176-00032408-00032479 that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00177-00032480-00032711 job seekers are either revenue generator
ddq7DoBwEq8-00178-00032712-00032879 or expense so you need to
ddq7DoBwEq8-00179-00032880-00033046 show them that you are a revenue
ddq7DoBwEq8-00180-00033047-00033295 generator to a company not an expense
ddq7DoBwEq8-00181-00033296-00033462 absolutely i completely agree we don't
ddq7DoBwEq8-00182-00033463-00033607 want that to just be a repeat of your
ddq7DoBwEq8-00183-00033608-00033679 resume
ddq7DoBwEq8-00184-00033680-00033911 um you know you want to find an engaging
ddq7DoBwEq8-00185-00033912-00034039 way to start that uh
ddq7DoBwEq8-00186-00034040-00034239 to start that cover letter and then like
ddq7DoBwEq8-00187-00034240-00034367 i said you want to tie it into the
ddq7DoBwEq8-00188-00034368-00034502 missions or the values of the
ddq7DoBwEq8-00189-00034503-00034583 organization
ddq7DoBwEq8-00190-00034584-00034767 and then when i was going back going
ddq7DoBwEq8-00191-00034768-00034990 back to my answer in the last question
ddq7DoBwEq8-00192-00034991-00035143 you really want to highlight that
ddq7DoBwEq8-00193-00035144-00035327 difference that you have right what
ddq7DoBwEq8-00194-00035328-00035495 makes you different from everybody else
ddq7DoBwEq8-00195-00035496-00035662 doing this work or how you make a
ddq7DoBwEq8-00196-00035663-00035799 difference in the work that you're doing
ddq7DoBwEq8-00197-00035800-00035927 and that's really going to let them
ddq7DoBwEq8-00198-00035928-00036007 understand
ddq7DoBwEq8-00199-00036008-00036174 what the potential return on investment
ddq7DoBwEq8-00200-00036175-00036351 in you as a candidate will be
ddq7DoBwEq8-00201-00036352-00036535 those are great tips tristan thank you
ddq7DoBwEq8-00202-00036536-00036743 very much and again for the audience
ddq7DoBwEq8-00203-00036744-00036911 watching or listening if you have any
ddq7DoBwEq8-00204-00036912-00037055 other tips in terms of
ddq7DoBwEq8-00205-00037056-00037279 resume writing or cover letter please
ddq7DoBwEq8-00206-00037280-00037423 leave comments below
ddq7DoBwEq8-00207-00037424-00037615 and tune in next time for another great
ddq7DoBwEq8-00208-00037616-00037991 question with tristan
ddeVuhOaoD0-00000-00000035-00000293 Hare Krishna
ddeVuhOaoD0-00001-00000294-00000532 I want to thank all of you for coming
ddeVuhOaoD0-00002-00000533-00000815 and participating in our damodar
ddeVuhOaoD0-00003-00000816-00001204 Festival which we're inaugurating today
ddeVuhOaoD0-00004-00001205-00001504 this worship of Lord Dominic has a very
ddeVuhOaoD0-00005-00001505-00001684 ancient tradition
ddeVuhOaoD0-00006-00001685-00001973 Lord damodar is another name for Lord
ddeVuhOaoD0-00007-00001973-00002323 Krishna dhamma means
ddeVuhOaoD0-00008-00002324-00002723 the Dali so it's relating to a Pastime
ddeVuhOaoD0-00009-00002724-00002987 where Lord krishna's belly is bound by
ddeVuhOaoD0-00010-00002988-00003370 roads and that activity that action was
ddeVuhOaoD0-00011-00003371-00003749 done by his mother mother yashoda who is
ddeVuhOaoD0-00012-00003750-00004085 a very wonderful devotee of Lord Krishna
ddeVuhOaoD0-00013-00004086-00004222 herself
ddeVuhOaoD0-00014-00004223-00004393 so we always
ddeVuhOaoD0-00015-00004394-00004775 observe this holy month of cartoon by
ddeVuhOaoD0-00016-00004776-00005027 the worship of the Lord in this form of
ddeVuhOaoD0-00017-00005028-00005345 dharmaja and the custom which we have
ddeVuhOaoD0-00018-00005346-00005633 during this month is that we will sing a
ddeVuhOaoD0-00019-00005634-00005909 wonderful song which is in the Sanskrit
ddeVuhOaoD0-00020-00005910-00006175 language it's called the Dharma dark
ddeVuhOaoD0-00021-00006176-00006492 aztecum meaning there are eight verses
ddeVuhOaoD0-00022-00006493-00006845 glorifying the Pastime of Lord Ramadan
ddeVuhOaoD0-00023-00006845-00007133 and at the same time a singing the song
ddeVuhOaoD0-00024-00007134-00007487 we invite all of you that you can also
ddeVuhOaoD0-00025-00007488-00007841 offer a lighted lamb for the pleasure of
ddeVuhOaoD0-00026-00007842-00008077 Lord damodar
ddeVuhOaoD0-00027-00008078-00008423 offering the lamp is very significant
ddeVuhOaoD0-00028-00008424-00008741 because it helps us to destroy
ddeVuhOaoD0-00029-00008742-00009107 sinful reactions from our past and it
ddeVuhOaoD0-00030-00009108-00009424 helps us to advance more on the path of
ddeVuhOaoD0-00031-00009425-00009677 spiritual progress
ddeVuhOaoD0-00032-00009678-00010109 we always enjoyed lights lights means
ddeVuhOaoD0-00033-00010110-00010469 indicate knowledge it's the opposite of
ddeVuhOaoD0-00034-00010470-00010583 Darkness
ddeVuhOaoD0-00035-00010584-00010949 darkness is the absence of light in the
ddeVuhOaoD0-00036-00010950-00011291 darkness there's only ignorance but in
ddeVuhOaoD0-00037-00011292-00011513 the light there is knowledge
ddeVuhOaoD0-00038-00011514-00011855 so we encourage all of you to take this
ddeVuhOaoD0-00039-00011856-00012167 opportunity here this evening to offer
ddeVuhOaoD0-00040-00012168-00012406 one light for the pleasure of Lord
ddeVuhOaoD0-00041-00012407-00012742 damodar and in this way you will also
ddeVuhOaoD0-00042-00012743-00013175 feel the spiritual pleasure of relating
ddeVuhOaoD0-00043-00013176-00013486 your activity for the pleasure of Lord
ddeVuhOaoD0-00044-00013487-00013894 damodar actually as I said Lord damodar
ddeVuhOaoD0-00045-00013895-00014236 is the name of Lord Krishna and is in
ddeVuhOaoD0-00046-00014237-00014561 the heart of every living entity so when
ddeVuhOaoD0-00047-00014562-00014819 we perform this action for the pleasure
ddeVuhOaoD0-00048-00014819-00014953 of the Lord
ddeVuhOaoD0-00049-00014954-00015353 very pleasing to all people not just for
ddeVuhOaoD0-00050-00015354-00015641 our own self but it's for the benefit of
ddeVuhOaoD0-00051-00015641-00015922 the whole world and not just only for
ddeVuhOaoD0-00052-00015923-00016229 humans but for all living entities they
ddeVuhOaoD0-00053-00016230-00016529 will all feel pleasure when the Supreme
ddeVuhOaoD0-00054-00016530-00016835 Lord damodari is worshiped
ddeVuhOaoD0-00055-00016836-00017258 so we encourage all of you please
ddZWA12uC9g-00000-00000024-00000286 hi friends today is gonna be my tbr
ddZWA12uC9g-00001-00000287-00000511 takedown my haul and my wrap up for the
ddZWA12uC9g-00002-00000512-00001431 month of june
ddZWA12uC9g-00003-00001432-00001879 [Music]
ddZWA12uC9g-00004-00001880-00002087 if you are new here the tbr takedown is
ddZWA12uC9g-00005-00002088-00002191 a game that i've been playing trying to
ddZWA12uC9g-00006-00002192-00002423 get my physical unread tbr down from my
ddZWA12uC9g-00007-00002424-00002534 really high number down to something
ddZWA12uC9g-00008-00002535-00002663 more manageable
ddZWA12uC9g-00009-00002664-00002879 probably around 50
ddZWA12uC9g-00010-00002880-00003071 is it ever gonna happen
ddZWA12uC9g-00011-00003072-00003231 we don't know this year's been real
ddZWA12uC9g-00012-00003232-00003399 rough um
ddZWA12uC9g-00013-00003400-00003727 real real rough like it's july now
ddZWA12uC9g-00014-00003728-00003815 and i
ddZWA12uC9g-00015-00003815-00003935 am higher than what i started the year
ddZWA12uC9g-00016-00003936-00004054 out on and it's not because i've been
ddZWA12uC9g-00017-00004055-00004199 buying a lot of books
ddZWA12uC9g-00018-00004200-00004319 it's because i haven't been reading much
ddZWA12uC9g-00019-00004320-00004454 and what i have been reading has not
ddZWA12uC9g-00020-00004455-00004583 been part of
ddZWA12uC9g-00021-00004584-00004711 the takedown
ddZWA12uC9g-00022-00004712-00004791 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00023-00004792-00005118 um if you don't know june is my birthday
ddZWA12uC9g-00024-00005119-00005406 month and i was gifted lots of gift
ddZWA12uC9g-00025-00005407-00005695 cards for barnes noble and amazon and my
ddZWA12uC9g-00026-00005696-00005967 local bookstore have i spent it all yet
ddZWA12uC9g-00027-00005968-00006159 no have i spent a large chunk of it
ddZWA12uC9g-00028-00006160-00006302 absolutely
ddZWA12uC9g-00029-00006303-00006503 so we're gonna be hauling a lot of books
ddZWA12uC9g-00030-00006504-00006798 this month like this is where the stack
ddZWA12uC9g-00031-00006800-00007063 right here
ddZWA12uC9g-00032-00007064-00007319 is a big goal stack so
ddZWA12uC9g-00033-00007320-00007455 um the
ddZWA12uC9g-00034-00007456-00007719 a lot of these don't count but
ddZWA12uC9g-00035-00007720-00007910 we're gonna put our number up we started
ddZWA12uC9g-00036-00007911-00008087 you with 117.
ddZWA12uC9g-00037-00008088-00008278 let's get started
ddZWA12uC9g-00038-00008279-00008639 so i am a patron of beautifully bookish
ddZWA12uC9g-00039-00008640-00008791 bethany here on booktube i'm sure you've
ddZWA12uC9g-00040-00008792-00008919 seen her before if you've seen my face
ddZWA12uC9g-00041-00008920-00009055 you've seen hers
ddZWA12uC9g-00042-00009056-00009287 and part of being on the tier that i'm
ddZWA12uC9g-00043-00009288-00009510 on for bethany is that we get a
ddZWA12uC9g-00044-00009511-00009871 um a box around our birthday as like a
ddZWA12uC9g-00045-00009872-00010063 thank you for being on the tier that
ddZWA12uC9g-00046-00010064-00010271 we're on and usually like we'll get a
ddZWA12uC9g-00047-00010272-00010438 letter and sometimes there'll be like an
ddZWA12uC9g-00048-00010439-00010671 additional book or something that um she
ddZWA12uC9g-00049-00010672-00010935 thinks will enjoy so i actually got two
ddZWA12uC9g-00050-00010936-00011174 books in the mail from bethany uh the
ddZWA12uC9g-00051-00011175-00011423 first of which is an arc of hotel
ddZWA12uC9g-00052-00011424-00011767 magnafique by emily j taylor this book
ddZWA12uC9g-00053-00011768-00012159 follows a girl who lives probably
ddZWA12uC9g-00054-00012160-00012463 i would say close to in poverty with her
ddZWA12uC9g-00055-00012464-00012591 little sister
ddZWA12uC9g-00056-00012592-00012799 um her name is janie her sister's name
ddZWA12uC9g-00057-00012800-00012958 is zosa
ddZWA12uC9g-00058-00012959-00013175 um and the back of the book says
ddZWA12uC9g-00059-00013176-00013311 welcome to the legendary hotel
ddZWA12uC9g-00060-00013312-00013519 magnafique your trip to elsewhere begins
ddZWA12uC9g-00061-00013519-00013766 now our offerings include an abundance
ddZWA12uC9g-00062-00013768-00013927 of delightful enchantments and dangerous
ddZWA12uC9g-00063-00013928-00014207 secrets a vexingly handsome doorman with
ddZWA12uC9g-00064-00014208-00014366 the mysterious past
ddZWA12uC9g-00065-00014368-00014743 a ruthless mrd hotel
ddZWA12uC9g-00066-00014744-00014894 did i just say that with a spanish
ddZWA12uC9g-00067-00014895-00015071 accent even though it's french
ddZWA12uC9g-00068-00015072-00015199 absolutely
ddZWA12uC9g-00069-00015200-00015415 intent on obtaining power at any cost a
ddZWA12uC9g-00070-00015416-00015566 dark conspiracy at the heart of the
ddZWA12uC9g-00071-00015568-00015838 world's most famous magical hotel and
ddZWA12uC9g-00072-00015840-00015991 one girl determined to tear it all down
ddZWA12uC9g-00073-00015991-00016175 for the sake of saving her sister
ddZWA12uC9g-00074-00016176-00016391 prepare to depart by midnight
ddZWA12uC9g-00075-00016392-00016630 i did read that this was like a
ddZWA12uC9g-00076-00016631-00016886 book for fans of caraval by stephanie
ddZWA12uC9g-00077-00016887-00017063 garber which i did enjoy so
ddZWA12uC9g-00078-00017064-00017358 um i'm not counting this on my
ddZWA12uC9g-00079-00017359-00017583 unread physical tbr i'm cheating because
ddZWA12uC9g-00080-00017584-00017871 it technically is an arc from 2022
ddZWA12uC9g-00081-00017872-00018119 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00082-00018120-00018286 it's going to be considered an arc we're
ddZWA12uC9g-00083-00018287-00018430 going gonna do that we're cheating it's
ddZWA12uC9g-00084-00018431-00018655 my game it's fine okay
ddZWA12uC9g-00085-00018656-00018991 and bethany so very graciously gifted me
ddZWA12uC9g-00086-00018992-00019327 the german edition of truthwitch
ddZWA12uC9g-00087-00019328-00019455 um if you've been here before you know
ddZWA12uC9g-00088-00019456-00019767 that i am obsessed with truthwitch um
ddZWA12uC9g-00089-00019768-00019950 with susan dinner in general sorry susan
ddZWA12uC9g-00090-00019951-00020094 i know that's weird like i should not be
ddZWA12uC9g-00091-00020095-00020303 obsessed with you my apologies are you
ddZWA12uC9g-00092-00020304-00020463 even here are you hearing this probably
ddZWA12uC9g-00093-00020464-00020663 not do she know i exist yes but that's
ddZWA12uC9g-00094-00020664-00020783 still weird
ddZWA12uC9g-00095-00020784-00021071 anyway i really enjoy susan's works i
ddZWA12uC9g-00096-00021072-00021335 enjoy um her books i love the truthwitch
ddZWA12uC9g-00097-00021336-00021486 series i have several editions of
ddZWA12uC9g-00098-00021487-00021686 truthwitch two of which now i cannot
ddZWA12uC9g-00099-00021687-00021855 read because i have this one in german
ddZWA12uC9g-00100-00021856-00022255 and i also have one in serbian
ddZWA12uC9g-00101-00022256-00022358 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00102-00022359-00022694 um but yes beautiful lovely gorgeous to
ddZWA12uC9g-00103-00022695-00022943 add to my collection and i'm very very
ddZWA12uC9g-00104-00022944-00023278 very excited and very thankful bethany i
ddZWA12uC9g-00105-00023279-00023519 am i'm like i want to read it but i
ddZWA12uC9g-00106-00023520-00023607 can't
ddZWA12uC9g-00107-00023608-00023783 except i can because i have like 43
ddZWA12uC9g-00108-00023784-00023919 other copies that i can read that are in
ddZWA12uC9g-00109-00023920-00024047 english but that's a whole other thing
ddZWA12uC9g-00110-00024048-00024183 for a whole other day obviously that
ddZWA12uC9g-00111-00024184-00024358 doesn't count as my own tbr because a i
ddZWA12uC9g-00112-00024359-00024519 can't actually read it and b i've read
ddZWA12uC9g-00113-00024520-00024655 truthwitch before
ddZWA12uC9g-00114-00024656-00024878 multiple times so
ddZWA12uC9g-00115-00024879-00025022 and since we're discussing susan dier
ddZWA12uC9g-00116-00025023-00025158 let's get all of my other susan dennard
ddZWA12uC9g-00117-00025159-00025407 purchases out of the way shall be okay
ddZWA12uC9g-00118-00025408-00025662 uh the first of which is sight witch by
ddZWA12uC9g-00119-00025663-00025902 susan dennard it is a paperback of the
ddZWA12uC9g-00120-00025904-00026055 new cover edition
ddZWA12uC9g-00121-00026056-00026206 which i
ddZWA12uC9g-00122-00026207-00026351 don't have this new cover edition so i
ddZWA12uC9g-00123-00026352-00026543 needed to have it however they did a
ddZWA12uC9g-00124-00026544-00026790 thing and i cannot with the thing that
ddZWA12uC9g-00125-00026791-00027102 they did so
ddZWA12uC9g-00126-00027104-00027439 they also did it with the old copy of
ddZWA12uC9g-00127-00027439-00027743 the original uh site which it has
ddZWA12uC9g-00128-00027744-00027902 tackled edges
ddZWA12uC9g-00129-00027904-00028214 but it's a but it's it's it's a hardback
ddZWA12uC9g-00130-00028216-00028414 so not terrible
ddZWA12uC9g-00131-00028416-00028823 but my friends they gave this paperback
ddZWA12uC9g-00132-00028824-00029007 deckled edges i have never seen a
ddZWA12uC9g-00133-00029008-00029143 paperback with deckled edges if you
ddZWA12uC9g-00134-00029144-00029279 don't know what those are that's where
ddZWA12uC9g-00135-00029280-00029662 they're like uneven
ddZWA12uC9g-00136-00029663-00029918 and like they stick out farther than
ddZWA12uC9g-00137-00029919-00030118 some of them stick out farther than the
ddZWA12uC9g-00138-00030119-00030231 cover
ddZWA12uC9g-00139-00030232-00030407 and i mean it gives it like a journaly
ddZWA12uC9g-00140-00030408-00030590 look which makes sense for the story but
ddZWA12uC9g-00141-00030591-00030814 you
ddZWA12uC9g-00142-00030816-00030918 just you
ddZWA12uC9g-00143-00030919-00031087 but i wanted an edition with this cover
ddZWA12uC9g-00144-00031088-00031311 and now i have it so
ddZWA12uC9g-00145-00031312-00031479 here she be
ddZWA12uC9g-00146-00031480-00031687 speaking editions of different covers i
ddZWA12uC9g-00147-00031688-00031999 also got which shadow in the uk
ddZWA12uC9g-00148-00032000-00032239 paperback edition it's
ddZWA12uC9g-00149-00032239-00032431 gorgeous
ddZWA12uC9g-00150-00032432-00032662 i love these uk paperback editions they
ddZWA12uC9g-00151-00032663-00032846 are quite lovely
ddZWA12uC9g-00152-00032847-00033046 and i also
ddZWA12uC9g-00153-00033047-00033190 uh not all of them are here yet because
ddZWA12uC9g-00154-00033191-00033407 i ordered them secondhand
ddZWA12uC9g-00155-00033408-00033735 um but i have the original covers for
ddZWA12uC9g-00156-00033736-00033839 the
ddZWA12uC9g-00157-00033840-00034023 something strange and deadly trilogy
ddZWA12uC9g-00158-00034024-00034167 which i love and enough of you have not
ddZWA12uC9g-00159-00034168-00034255 read
ddZWA12uC9g-00160-00034256-00034415 not enough of you have read that's what
ddZWA12uC9g-00161-00034416-00034518 i'm saying
ddZWA12uC9g-00162-00034519-00034759 um so these are the original covers of
ddZWA12uC9g-00163-00034760-00034935 something strange and deadly and a
ddZWA12uC9g-00164-00034936-00035143 darkness strange and lovely the third
ddZWA12uC9g-00165-00035144-00035390 book strange and ever after is not here
ddZWA12uC9g-00166-00035391-00035615 yet but again i ordered them secondhand
ddZWA12uC9g-00167-00035616-00035902 so um from like three different stores
ddZWA12uC9g-00168-00035903-00036039 and these two are here and the other one
ddZWA12uC9g-00169-00036040-00036279 is nuts um
ddZWA12uC9g-00170-00036280-00036511 honestly i just love these covers like
ddZWA12uC9g-00171-00036512-00036846 the pretty dresses
ddZWA12uC9g-00172-00036847-00037030 i don't know that they really have any
ddZWA12uC9g-00173-00037031-00037127 um
ddZWA12uC9g-00174-00037128-00037271 actual
ddZWA12uC9g-00175-00037272-00037527 hold over the story itself i think this
ddZWA12uC9g-00176-00037528-00037671 was just the theme at the time and
ddZWA12uC9g-00177-00037672-00038095 that's why we got those the new covers
ddZWA12uC9g-00178-00038096-00039295 i think work for the story much better
ddZWA12uC9g-00179-00039296-00039511 but um
ddZWA12uC9g-00180-00039512-00039767 you know
ddZWA12uC9g-00181-00039768-00039974 i'm not in charge i wanted the original
ddZWA12uC9g-00182-00039975-00040246 covers because i have a problem
ddZWA12uC9g-00183-00040247-00040390 if you can't tell i'm probably gonna
ddZWA12uC9g-00184-00040391-00040551 need a new susan dinner shelf because i
ddZWA12uC9g-00185-00040552-00040727 think that one is full
ddZWA12uC9g-00186-00040728-00040918 um but you know
ddZWA12uC9g-00187-00040919-00041158 we live on the side of danger here next
ddZWA12uC9g-00188-00041159-00041351 i also picked up an absolutely
ddZWA12uC9g-00189-00041352-00041551 remarkable thing by hank green i read
ddZWA12uC9g-00190-00041552-00041711 this as part of the authortube chat book
ddZWA12uC9g-00191-00041712-00041799 club
ddZWA12uC9g-00192-00041800-00041990 last month month before whenever
ddZWA12uC9g-00193-00041991-00042127 whatever we had a long time to read it
ddZWA12uC9g-00194-00042128-00042318 because there was a lot of going on
ddZWA12uC9g-00195-00042319-00042487 um so i picked up a copy because i did
ddZWA12uC9g-00196-00042488-00042639 enjoy it and along with that copy i
ddZWA12uC9g-00197-00042640-00042927 picked up the sequel a beautifully
ddZWA12uC9g-00198-00042928-00043183 foolish endeavor so this is not red so
ddZWA12uC9g-00199-00043184-00043367 it's going to go against my tbr this one
ddZWA12uC9g-00200-00043368-00043471 is not
ddZWA12uC9g-00201-00043472-00043662 um but
ddZWA12uC9g-00202-00043663-00043815 yeah
ddZWA12uC9g-00203-00043816-00044015 those i also did a thing this month
ddZWA12uC9g-00204-00044016-00044255 where i read all four volumes of heart
ddZWA12uC9g-00205-00044256-00044502 stopper and i really enjoyed it
ddZWA12uC9g-00206-00044503-00044695 and we're gonna talk about that later
ddZWA12uC9g-00207-00044696-00044943 but i'm gonna confuse you by what showed
ddZWA12uC9g-00208-00044944-00045230 up okay um so i got auditions one and
ddZWA12uC9g-00209-00045231-00045502 volume one volume two yeah but i also
ddZWA12uC9g-00210-00045503-00045599 got
ddZWA12uC9g-00211-00045600-00045783 volume one
ddZWA12uC9g-00212-00045784-00046495 in spanish
ddZWA12uC9g-00213-00046496-00046639 now volumes three and volumes four say
ddZWA12uC9g-00214-00046640-00046743 they're still coming they were out of
ddZWA12uC9g-00215-00046744-00046855 stock when i ordered them these were
ddZWA12uC9g-00216-00046856-00046983 also out of stock when i ordered them
ddZWA12uC9g-00217-00046984-00047318 how did i get this i don't know
ddZWA12uC9g-00218-00047319-00047502 so i have a spanish edition
ddZWA12uC9g-00219-00047503-00047727 probably going to resell that or i don't
ddZWA12uC9g-00220-00047728-00047935 know use it for practicing my spanish
ddZWA12uC9g-00221-00047936-00048039 maybe
ddZWA12uC9g-00222-00048040-00048271 um but i have volumes one and two
ddZWA12uC9g-00223-00048272-00048455 they're gorgeous they're lovely
ddZWA12uC9g-00224-00048456-00048655 i am
ddZWA12uC9g-00225-00048656-00048815 like ready to sit down and read them in
ddZWA12uC9g-00226-00048816-00048958 a physical form
ddZWA12uC9g-00227-00048959-00049167 um because i read them on my phone
ddZWA12uC9g-00228-00049168-00049279 before
ddZWA12uC9g-00229-00049280-00049374 which is
ddZWA12uC9g-00230-00049375-00049574 difficult but
ddZWA12uC9g-00231-00049575-00049799 not undoable but these are
ddZWA12uC9g-00232-00049800-00049967 fantastic
ddZWA12uC9g-00233-00049968-00050095 again we'll talk about those a little
ddZWA12uC9g-00234-00050096-00050230 bit later
ddZWA12uC9g-00235-00050231-00050374 also books i've already read that i
ddZWA12uC9g-00236-00050375-00050535 picked up because i wanted to own copies
ddZWA12uC9g-00237-00050536-00050758 of where
ddZWA12uC9g-00238-00050759-00050990 burton falls by cat ellis and harold
ddZWA12uC9g-00239-00050991-00051254 lake by cat ellis these are spooky yeah
ddZWA12uC9g-00240-00051255-00051366 which is kind of what i'm writing right
ddZWA12uC9g-00241-00051367-00051550 now so i'm enjoying picking up these
ddZWA12uC9g-00242-00051551-00051775 spooky white stories i'm enjoying and
ddZWA12uC9g-00243-00051776-00052007 i'm also like getting to live right here
ddZWA12uC9g-00244-00052008-00052182 right next to me
ddZWA12uC9g-00245-00052183-00052511 um so i'm loving that right now i also
ddZWA12uC9g-00246-00052512-00052711 recently read and decided to pick up
ddZWA12uC9g-00247-00052712-00053071 steelheart by brandon sanderson
ddZWA12uC9g-00248-00053072-00053287 and the last two are new books i picked
ddZWA12uC9g-00249-00053288-00053463 up the last legacy
ddZWA12uC9g-00250-00053464-00053791 by erie young this is part of
ddZWA12uC9g-00251-00053791-00053894 her
ddZWA12uC9g-00252-00053895-00054175 fable series so fable
ddZWA12uC9g-00253-00054176-00054319 namesake
ddZWA12uC9g-00254-00054320-00054542 the last legacy is not actually part of
ddZWA12uC9g-00255-00054544-00054687 that series but
ddZWA12uC9g-00256-00054688-00054871 involves characters that are related to
ddZWA12uC9g-00257-00054872-00054942 it
ddZWA12uC9g-00258-00054944-00055238 it's like a standalone from that world
ddZWA12uC9g-00259-00055239-00055375 don't know what it's about other than
ddZWA12uC9g-00260-00055376-00055463 that
ddZWA12uC9g-00261-00055464-00055703 but uh we picked her up because obvious
ddZWA12uC9g-00262-00055704-00055887 reasons i need to clean it though
ddZWA12uC9g-00263-00055888-00056007 because the
ddZWA12uC9g-00264-00056008-00056223 there was a sticker on the front and she
ddZWA12uC9g-00265-00056224-00056415 very sticky still
ddZWA12uC9g-00266-00056416-00056630 and the last book that i purchased that
ddZWA12uC9g-00267-00056632-00056919 has shown up is well matched by jenda
ddZWA12uC9g-00268-00056920-00057079 luca i've read the first two books in
ddZWA12uC9g-00269-00057079-00057230 this it's a
ddZWA12uC9g-00270-00057232-00057566 they are adult romances set at a a
ddZWA12uC9g-00271-00057567-00057726 renaissance fair that's set up during
ddZWA12uC9g-00272-00057727-00057942 the summer um if you don't know i love
ddZWA12uC9g-00273-00057944-00058230 renaissance fairs and i love romance so
ddZWA12uC9g-00274-00058232-00058375 this series has been great i've read the
ddZWA12uC9g-00275-00058376-00058582 first two and really enjoyed them um
ddZWA12uC9g-00276-00058583-00058823 this one is a story between april and
ddZWA12uC9g-00277-00058824-00059047 mitch and i'm very excited for it
ddZWA12uC9g-00278-00059048-00059182 now that you've seen that giant snack
ddZWA12uC9g-00279-00059183-00059399 let's talk about the books that we read
ddZWA12uC9g-00280-00059400-00059703 the first of which is legends and lattes
ddZWA12uC9g-00281-00059704-00060015 by travis baldry this is the story um
ddZWA12uC9g-00282-00060016-00060271 it's i think this tagline is
ddZWA12uC9g-00283-00060272-00060526 a story of high fantasy and low stakes
ddZWA12uC9g-00284-00060527-00060711 and it really is that it's in a high
ddZWA12uC9g-00285-00060712-00060935 fantasy world our main character is an
ddZWA12uC9g-00286-00060936-00061215 orc or an ogre an orc i believe in orc
ddZWA12uC9g-00287-00061216-00061671 and she is retiring from the guild game
ddZWA12uC9g-00288-00061672-00061911 and she wants to open a coffee shop and
ddZWA12uC9g-00289-00061912-00062126 it's literally just us opening a coffee
ddZWA12uC9g-00290-00062127-00062279 shop with her deciding like what's going
ddZWA12uC9g-00291-00062279-00062535 to be on the menu re
ddZWA12uC9g-00292-00062536-00062806 restoring the store from like an old
ddZWA12uC9g-00293-00062807-00063030 stable into a coffee shop and rebuilding
ddZWA12uC9g-00294-00063032-00063303 it and making friends with the local
ddZWA12uC9g-00295-00063304-00063550 townspeople and it was incredibly
ddZWA12uC9g-00296-00063551-00063838 adorable i ended up giving this a 4.75
ddZWA12uC9g-00297-00063839-00064150 out of 5 stars again i loved the
ddZWA12uC9g-00298-00064151-00064342 characters i think they were really well
ddZWA12uC9g-00299-00064344-00064550 put together and had a really
ddZWA12uC9g-00300-00064551-00064799 enjoyable time reading it one of the
ddZWA12uC9g-00301-00064800-00065063 things about this book is that i read i
ddZWA12uC9g-00302-00065064-00065287 listened to the audiobook and it is
ddZWA12uC9g-00303-00065288-00065494 narrated by the author
ddZWA12uC9g-00304-00065495-00065638 who
ddZWA12uC9g-00305-00065639-00065719 is
ddZWA12uC9g-00306-00065720-00065943 was predominantly an audiobook narrator
ddZWA12uC9g-00307-00065944-00066111 before he became a writer and you can
ddZWA12uC9g-00308-00066112-00066343 tell like he had a great time narrating
ddZWA12uC9g-00309-00066344-00066479 this book because it was a really
ddZWA12uC9g-00310-00066480-00066871 fantastic listen uh one of my notes is
ddZWA12uC9g-00311-00066872-00067031 literally i
ddZWA12uC9g-00312-00067032-00067535 period cried period over period a period
ddZWA12uC9g-00313-00067536-00067679 sword
ddZWA12uC9g-00314-00067680-00067911 exclamation point um i actually cried
ddZWA12uC9g-00315-00067912-00068079 over a sword there's a moment there's a
ddZWA12uC9g-00316-00068080-00068263 moment towards the end and i cried and
ddZWA12uC9g-00317-00068264-00068519 it was about a sword
ddZWA12uC9g-00318-00068520-00068647 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00319-00068648-00068847 it was very beautiful
ddZWA12uC9g-00320-00068848-00069015 it was so good
ddZWA12uC9g-00321-00069016-00069175 this book is currently maybe a little
ddZWA12uC9g-00322-00069176-00069399 difficult to find it was self-published
ddZWA12uC9g-00323-00069400-00069511 and it's now being traditionally
ddZWA12uC9g-00324-00069512-00069726 published because of its popularity
ddZWA12uC9g-00325-00069727-00069911 um yeah i believe it's being picked up
ddZWA12uC9g-00326-00069912-00070031 by tor
ddZWA12uC9g-00327-00070032-00070399 uh so if you are able to pick up a copy
ddZWA12uC9g-00328-00070400-00070487 um
ddZWA12uC9g-00329-00070488-00070687 it is available in some places still
ddZWA12uC9g-00330-00070688-00070903 have like back stock and some don't um
ddZWA12uC9g-00331-00070904-00071094 but if it's not available to you right
ddZWA12uC9g-00332-00071095-00071215 now it should be in the next couple of
ddZWA12uC9g-00333-00071216-00071399 months because it is republishing like
ddZWA12uC9g-00334-00071400-00071638 late summer early fall i then read iron
ddZWA12uC9g-00335-00071639-00071855 widow by xeronj
ddZWA12uC9g-00336-00071856-00072215 i give this a 4.25 out of 5 stars this
ddZWA12uC9g-00337-00072216-00072455 book follows our 18 year old main
ddZWA12uC9g-00338-00072456-00072615 character who
ddZWA12uC9g-00339-00072616-00072871 in the world that she lives in
ddZWA12uC9g-00340-00072872-00073262 the people the women specifically are
ddZWA12uC9g-00341-00073263-00073679 oftentimes given to the government as
ddZWA12uC9g-00342-00073680-00073950 um like a partner for these male fighter
ddZWA12uC9g-00343-00073951-00074279 pilots a lot of times the girls will die
ddZWA12uC9g-00344-00074280-00074438 it is just something that happens and
ddZWA12uC9g-00345-00074439-00074582 like the government will give you money
ddZWA12uC9g-00346-00074583-00074782 for basically offering your daughter as
ddZWA12uC9g-00347-00074783-00074903 a sacrifice
ddZWA12uC9g-00348-00074904-00075111 her older sister was sent off to one of
ddZWA12uC9g-00349-00075112-00075359 these male pilots and was actually
ddZWA12uC9g-00350-00075360-00075599 killed before she was ever even part of
ddZWA12uC9g-00351-00075600-00075687 the
ddZWA12uC9g-00352-00075688-00075871 they call them chrysalises humana
ddZWA12uC9g-00353-00075872-00076135 chrysalis um but her sister was killed
ddZWA12uC9g-00354-00076136-00076319 before she was ever actually put into
ddZWA12uC9g-00355-00076320-00076455 battle so
ddZWA12uC9g-00356-00076456-00076567 she
ddZWA12uC9g-00357-00076568-00076711 didn't make any money for their family
ddZWA12uC9g-00358-00076712-00076871 their money's family's still poor and
ddZWA12uC9g-00359-00076872-00076959 they're like you know we'll just sell
ddZWA12uC9g-00360-00076960-00077071 our second daughter into that because
ddZWA12uC9g-00361-00077072-00077199 we've got a son we don't need these
ddZWA12uC9g-00362-00077200-00077319 girls anyway
ddZWA12uC9g-00363-00077320-00077687 um and basically and they find out that
ddZWA12uC9g-00364-00077688-00077823 she is more powerful than what they
ddZWA12uC9g-00365-00077824-00078023 expected her to be and stories about her
ddZWA12uC9g-00366-00078024-00078159 just like knocking down the
ddZWA12uC9g-00367-00078160-00078550 patriarchy which i'm here for so i
ddZWA12uC9g-00368-00078551-00078694 never ended up writing a review for this
ddZWA12uC9g-00369-00078695-00078799 book
ddZWA12uC9g-00370-00078800-00079031 my note essentially says i'll come back
ddZWA12uC9g-00371-00079032-00079215 to this later which will never happen in
ddZWA12uC9g-00372-00079216-00079343 temporary i'll come back to this later
ddZWA12uC9g-00373-00079344-00079494 it's never going to happen don't expect
ddZWA12uC9g-00374-00079495-00079582 it to
ddZWA12uC9g-00375-00079583-00079855 um but basically the reason why this
ddZWA12uC9g-00376-00079856-00080287 book did not rate higher is because
ddZWA12uC9g-00377-00080288-00080479 i
ddZWA12uC9g-00378-00080480-00080575 i don't know if you've been around in
ddZWA12uC9g-00379-00080576-00080831 the world this month like june
ddZWA12uC9g-00380-00080832-00080991 the world in general
ddZWA12uC9g-00381-00080992-00081135 um
ddZWA12uC9g-00382-00081136-00081255 seeing the way that these women were
ddZWA12uC9g-00383-00081256-00081367 treated
ddZWA12uC9g-00384-00081368-00081503 is a reflection of the way that women
ddZWA12uC9g-00385-00081504-00081871 are treated in our real life and
ddZWA12uC9g-00386-00081872-00082023 sometimes this is really hard to read
ddZWA12uC9g-00387-00082024-00082191 stories like this you know part of the
ddZWA12uC9g-00388-00082192-00082415 reason why i read is to escape the drama
ddZWA12uC9g-00389-00082416-00082662 of real life and so when so much of
ddZWA12uC9g-00390-00082663-00082782 what's going on in the real world is
ddZWA12uC9g-00391-00082783-00082975 reflected in the story even though i
ddZWA12uC9g-00392-00082976-00083126 think those stories are important and
ddZWA12uC9g-00393-00083127-00083238 it's important for us to know what's
ddZWA12uC9g-00394-00083239-00083447 going on in our real world um sometimes
ddZWA12uC9g-00395-00083448-00083687 it's just not what i want from a book
ddZWA12uC9g-00396-00083688-00083782 and
ddZWA12uC9g-00397-00083783-00084055 so it was really hard to separate the
ddZWA12uC9g-00398-00084056-00084311 two and it just was
ddZWA12uC9g-00399-00084312-00084487 there were points where i was physically
ddZWA12uC9g-00400-00084488-00084623 nauseous
ddZWA12uC9g-00401-00084624-00084726 reading about some of the things that
ddZWA12uC9g-00402-00084727-00084847 were happening to these women and the
ddZWA12uC9g-00403-00084848-00085111 things that they had to live through um
ddZWA12uC9g-00404-00085112-00085279 because i am thinking about things that
ddZWA12uC9g-00405-00085280-00085399 women in the real world have to live
ddZWA12uC9g-00406-00085400-00085647 through and i just
ddZWA12uC9g-00407-00085648-00085879 it makes me so viscerally angry
ddZWA12uC9g-00408-00085880-00086199 sometimes that it's hard to read
ddZWA12uC9g-00409-00086200-00086359 but
ddZWA12uC9g-00410-00086360-00086518 i did enjoy the story i think it was
ddZWA12uC9g-00411-00086519-00086735 fantastic there's like a third act plot
ddZWA12uC9g-00412-00086736-00086943 twist that will throw you for a
ddZWA12uC9g-00413-00086944-00087159 loop um
ddZWA12uC9g-00414-00087160-00087343 everybody has been shouting about this
ddZWA12uC9g-00415-00087344-00087567 book for a long time since it came out
ddZWA12uC9g-00416-00087568-00087862 and i absolutely agree it is fantastic i
ddZWA12uC9g-00417-00087863-00088031 love it i cannot recommend it highly
ddZWA12uC9g-00418-00088032-00088303 enough if you are able to handle
ddZWA12uC9g-00419-00088304-00088582 some of the darker side of being a woman
ddZWA12uC9g-00420-00088583-00088806 in a patriarchy um
ddZWA12uC9g-00421-00088807-00088975 some of those things are discussed i
ddZWA12uC9g-00422-00088976-00089343 think the author's note discusses how um
ddZWA12uC9g-00423-00089344-00089511 xeron is
ddZWA12uC9g-00424-00089512-00089599 um
ddZWA12uC9g-00425-00089600-00089935 chinese and some of the characters or
ddZWA12uC9g-00426-00089936-00090071 the inspiration
ddZWA12uC9g-00427-00090072-00090191 is from
ddZWA12uC9g-00428-00090192-00090399 china of the past but that the story is
ddZWA12uC9g-00429-00090400-00090615 china of the future if that makes sense
ddZWA12uC9g-00430-00090616-00091062 like she has changed the way that the
ddZWA12uC9g-00431-00091063-00091303 history was written in order to make the
ddZWA12uC9g-00432-00091304-00091550 story work for her which i think is
ddZWA12uC9g-00433-00091551-00091775 absolutely fine that doesn't bother me
ddZWA12uC9g-00434-00091776-00092055 i like i like liberties with with uh
ddZWA12uC9g-00435-00092056-00092215 with history because sometimes it makes
ddZWA12uC9g-00436-00092216-00092350 for a better story
ddZWA12uC9g-00437-00092351-00092623 but a lot of the things that they talk
ddZWA12uC9g-00438-00092624-00092815 about things that were done to women
ddZWA12uC9g-00439-00092816-00093023 like flip binding and
ddZWA12uC9g-00440-00093024-00093191 just being married off and being
ddZWA12uC9g-00441-00093192-00093350 considered less of a human because
ddZWA12uC9g-00442-00093351-00093550 you're a female just if you're not
ddZWA12uC9g-00443-00093551-00093767 prepared for those types of things
ddZWA12uC9g-00444-00093768-00094038 probably not the best book to walk into
ddZWA12uC9g-00445-00094039-00094223 but the book overall is really good and
ddZWA12uC9g-00446-00094224-00094399 i think has a very important message and
ddZWA12uC9g-00447-00094400-00094591 i think
ddZWA12uC9g-00448-00094592-00094711 something that we should all read at
ddZWA12uC9g-00449-00094712-00095023 some point whether you like why a or not
ddZWA12uC9g-00450-00095024-00095135 um
ddZWA12uC9g-00451-00095136-00095335 also this book is
ddZWA12uC9g-00452-00095336-00095615 polyamorous so like you know if none of
ddZWA12uC9g-00453-00095616-00095791 the other things that i've sell said so
ddZWA12uC9g-00454-00095792-00095926 you want it
ddZWA12uC9g-00455-00095927-00096094 there's that uh they're probably to talk
ddZWA12uC9g-00456-00096095-00096255 about these guys
ddZWA12uC9g-00457-00096256-00096479 heart stopper volumes one two three and
ddZWA12uC9g-00458-00096480-00096703 four i wrote them all in the same day um
ddZWA12uC9g-00459-00096704-00097055 i gave it overall 4.5 stars i did not
ddZWA12uC9g-00460-00097056-00097238 like rate them all individually again
ddZWA12uC9g-00461-00097239-00097367 because i read them all in one day it
ddZWA12uC9g-00462-00097368-00097567 would be hard to figure out like where i
ddZWA12uC9g-00463-00097568-00097750 was at in the plot trajectory to decide
ddZWA12uC9g-00464-00097751-00098031 you know overall it's fine anyway um if
ddZWA12uC9g-00465-00098032-00098206 you haven't heard the entire world
ddZWA12uC9g-00466-00098207-00098367 screaming about heart stopper yet like
ddZWA12uC9g-00467-00098368-00098526 do you live under a rock
ddZWA12uC9g-00468-00098527-00098774 um but heart stopper is about two boys
ddZWA12uC9g-00469-00098775-00098982 charlie and nick and they
ddZWA12uC9g-00470-00098983-00099238 um just have a lot of queer pining and
ddZWA12uC9g-00471-00099239-00099511 it's the best thing ever it's not but it
ddZWA12uC9g-00472-00099512-00099655 is you know what i mean you know what i
ddZWA12uC9g-00473-00099656-00099750 mean
ddZWA12uC9g-00474-00099751-00100047 i really thought that i would enjoy
ddZWA12uC9g-00475-00100048-00100199 the the graphic novels i thought that i
ddZWA12uC9g-00476-00100200-00100343 would enjoy them but i did not expect to
ddZWA12uC9g-00477-00100344-00100511 enjoy them as much as i did
ddZWA12uC9g-00478-00100512-00100879 um the later novels volumes do discuss a
ddZWA12uC9g-00479-00100880-00101262 lot of disordered eating and depression
ddZWA12uC9g-00480-00101263-00101423 so if you have issues with that know
ddZWA12uC9g-00481-00101424-00101655 that going in i do think that alice
ddZWA12uC9g-00482-00101656-00101991 navigated things very healthily um
ddZWA12uC9g-00483-00101992-00102182 things are sort of dealt with and kind
ddZWA12uC9g-00484-00102183-00102478 of explored and i think that it was done
ddZWA12uC9g-00485-00102479-00102590 very well
ddZWA12uC9g-00486-00102591-00102847 i also immediately went to where she
ddZWA12uC9g-00487-00102848-00103039 posts them online and read everything
ddZWA12uC9g-00488-00103040-00103342 there is of volume five so far because i
ddZWA12uC9g-00489-00103343-00103639 was obsessed by that point so i do feel
ddZWA12uC9g-00490-00103640-00103830 like this book is a very accurate
ddZWA12uC9g-00491-00103831-00104030 portrayal of being in high school and
ddZWA12uC9g-00492-00104031-00104215 falling in love for the first time so
ddZWA12uC9g-00493-00104216-00104390 there's you know a lot of very good
ddZWA12uC9g-00494-00104391-00104639 things to say about these books and i
ddZWA12uC9g-00495-00104640-00104839 just i mean just look at them they're
ddZWA12uC9g-00496-00104840-00104983 they're fantastic they're lovely they're
ddZWA12uC9g-00497-00104983-00105078 wonderful
ddZWA12uC9g-00498-00105079-00105295 um if you haven't picked them up yet you
ddZWA12uC9g-00499-00105296-00105527 absolutely should even write a prophecy
ddZWA12uC9g-00500-00105528-00105783 and ash by our very own and julie
ddZWA12uC9g-00501-00105783-00106231 santopolis and i gave that a 4.75 out of
ddZWA12uC9g-00502-00106232-00106543 5 stars i had a fan tastic time
ddZWA12uC9g-00503-00106544-00106734 if you don't know kirsten ash which is
ddZWA12uC9g-00504-00106735-00107047 right here
ddZWA12uC9g-00505-00107048-00107231 here she'd be she's also
ddZWA12uC9g-00506-00107232-00107510 right there um if you are unaware a
ddZWA12uC9g-00507-00107511-00107743 kirsten ash is about a girl named
ddZWA12uC9g-00508-00107744-00108127 ashlynn who is a witch and also part
ddZWA12uC9g-00509-00108128-00108415 faye she has the ability to
ddZWA12uC9g-00510-00108416-00108639 be kind of on both sides of the human
ddZWA12uC9g-00511-00108640-00108863 and fave veil and she works with a
ddZWA12uC9g-00512-00108864-00109215 detective dealing with fake crime in the
ddZWA12uC9g-00513-00109216-00109599 human side of the veil uh in this world
ddZWA12uC9g-00514-00109600-00109702 the
ddZWA12uC9g-00515-00109703-00109975 witches need a partner called a rafty
ddZWA12uC9g-00516-00109976-00110239 who help them with their magic and give
ddZWA12uC9g-00517-00110240-00110431 them like something to ground to
ddZWA12uC9g-00518-00110432-00110743 and she's also betrothed to a very
ddZWA12uC9g-00519-00110744-00111007 hulking fey lover who is not really a
ddZWA12uC9g-00520-00111008-00111158 lover but maybe will be in the future
ddZWA12uC9g-00521-00111159-00111358 who knows not me oh accepted i do know
ddZWA12uC9g-00522-00111359-00111566 as you know now you do too i obviously
ddZWA12uC9g-00523-00111567-00111807 can't really talk about like
ddZWA12uC9g-00524-00111808-00112039 you know my review for the second book
ddZWA12uC9g-00525-00112040-00112183 because it would be spoilers for the
ddZWA12uC9g-00526-00112183-00112302 first book and if you haven't read the
ddZWA12uC9g-00527-00112303-00112527 first book yet first off why not second
ddZWA12uC9g-00528-00112528-00112647 off i don't want to spoil you because
ddZWA12uC9g-00529-00112648-00112854 it's a fantastic time um but the first
ddZWA12uC9g-00530-00112855-00113143 book does deal with ashland meeting her
ddZWA12uC9g-00531-00113144-00113439 ravity who is riordan who really doesn't
ddZWA12uC9g-00532-00113440-00113631 want anything to do with magic and so
ddZWA12uC9g-00533-00113632-00113775 having to overcome that plus they kind
ddZWA12uC9g-00534-00113776-00113910 of like each other might be a little bit
ddZWA12uC9g-00535-00113911-00114127 of a romance but also she has a
ddZWA12uC9g-00536-00114128-00114495 betrothed who's fae and it's a very
ddZWA12uC9g-00537-00114496-00114734 interesting story um it is a little
ddZWA12uC9g-00538-00114735-00115047 polyamorous it is a little spicy
ddZWA12uC9g-00539-00115048-00115407 it is a world uh building
ddZWA12uC9g-00540-00115408-00115647 fantasticalness i loved the first book
ddZWA12uC9g-00541-00115648-00115878 love the second book
ddZWA12uC9g-00542-00115879-00116039 currently dying um if you have read the
ddZWA12uC9g-00543-00116040-00116278 first book and you want to see my review
ddZWA12uC9g-00544-00116279-00116463 of the second book i will be linking in
ddZWA12uC9g-00545-00116464-00116615 the description box down below all of my
ddZWA12uC9g-00546-00116616-00116854 reviews full reviews for the books that
ddZWA12uC9g-00547-00116855-00117039 we're talking about today and the last
ddZWA12uC9g-00548-00117040-00117127 book that we're going to talk about
ddZWA12uC9g-00549-00117128-00117366 which was also an arc is so this is ever
ddZWA12uC9g-00550-00117367-00117743 after by ft lukens i gave this a 4.75
ddZWA12uC9g-00551-00117744-00118039 out of 5 stars i call this like the dnd
ddZWA12uC9g-00552-00118040-00118239 guild quest group you know you've got
ddZWA12uC9g-00553-00118240-00118407 all of your main components you've got
ddZWA12uC9g-00554-00118408-00118702 the chosen one the mage the thief
ddZWA12uC9g-00555-00118703-00118831 the warrior
ddZWA12uC9g-00556-00118832-00119023 some other people
ddZWA12uC9g-00557-00119024-00119231 so this story follows our group of
ddZWA12uC9g-00558-00119232-00119558 friends after they've finished
ddZWA12uC9g-00559-00119559-00119751 the prophecy so the prophecy was that
ddZWA12uC9g-00560-00119752-00119951 the chosen one would kill the current
ddZWA12uC9g-00561-00119952-00120319 king and then like the kingdom would
ddZWA12uC9g-00562-00120320-00120463 flourish and prosper for a thousand
ddZWA12uC9g-00563-00120464-00120639 years or something of that sort
ddZWA12uC9g-00564-00120640-00120839 um so arik
ddZWA12uC9g-00565-00120840-00121110 is the one who is destined to kill this
ddZWA12uC9g-00566-00121111-00121383 king who is evil he kills the king he
ddZWA12uC9g-00567-00121383-00121623 puts the crown on he's like hahaha you
ddZWA12uC9g-00568-00121624-00121807 know i'll be the king for like the next
ddZWA12uC9g-00569-00121808-00121943 20 minutes while we go and rescue the
ddZWA12uC9g-00570-00121944-00122071 princess except they go to rescue the
ddZWA12uC9g-00571-00122072-00122295 princess and that is dead and so
ddZWA12uC9g-00572-00122296-00122551 he has to figure out how to navigate
ddZWA12uC9g-00573-00122552-00122710 being the king of this kingdom while
ddZWA12uC9g-00574-00122711-00122975 also being married because part of being
ddZWA12uC9g-00575-00122976-00123134 the king of this kingdom is that you
ddZWA12uC9g-00576-00123135-00123247 have to
ddZWA12uC9g-00577-00123248-00123439 be married and tie your soul to another
ddZWA12uC9g-00578-00123440-00123790 person to evil out evil out even out
ddZWA12uC9g-00579-00123791-00123975 your temperaments there we go that'll
ddZWA12uC9g-00580-00123976-00124223 answer more questions um this story is
ddZWA12uC9g-00581-00124224-00124454 literally just like them building up
ddZWA12uC9g-00582-00124455-00124558 this
ddZWA12uC9g-00583-00124559-00124863 kingdom and finding love for our main
ddZWA12uC9g-00584-00124864-00125102 character arik and keep it 4.75 out of 5
ddZWA12uC9g-00585-00125103-00125407 stars it is the queer pining story of my
ddZWA12uC9g-00586-00125408-00125502 heart
ddZWA12uC9g-00587-00125503-00125647 so two other books that i read this
ddZWA12uC9g-00588-00125648-00125727 month
ddZWA12uC9g-00589-00125728-00125983 which were heart stopper and legends and
ddZWA12uC9g-00590-00125983-00126166 lattes i think
ddZWA12uC9g-00591-00126167-00126407 that so this is ever after is a perfect
ddZWA12uC9g-00592-00126408-00126671 blend of those two books like you have
ddZWA12uC9g-00593-00126672-00126951 the queer pining love story and you have
ddZWA12uC9g-00594-00126952-00127158 this group of friends building up a
ddZWA12uC9g-00595-00127159-00127414 kingdom they you know are setting up a
ddZWA12uC9g-00596-00127415-00127588 military and the
ddZWA12uC9g-00597-00127589-00127702 [Music]
ddZWA12uC9g-00598-00127703-00127975 all of the defenses and trying to get
ddZWA12uC9g-00599-00127976-00128158 the trust of the people who live there
ddZWA12uC9g-00600-00128159-00128343 and building new
ddZWA12uC9g-00601-00128344-00128543 treaties with the other countries and
ddZWA12uC9g-00602-00128544-00128614 like
ddZWA12uC9g-00603-00128615-00128751 so you're really just seeing them like
ddZWA12uC9g-00604-00128752-00128983 build up this world and there are high
ddZWA12uC9g-00605-00128983-00129207 stakes technically because arik may die
ddZWA12uC9g-00606-00129208-00129375 if he doesn't get his
ddZWA12uC9g-00607-00129376-00129614 partner but
ddZWA12uC9g-00608-00129615-00129814 it's very similar in feel to those two
ddZWA12uC9g-00609-00129815-00129983 stories so it was like a really perfect
ddZWA12uC9g-00610-00129983-00130151 way to end out my month reading
ddZWA12uC9g-00611-00130152-00130351 something that encapsulated the thing
ddZWA12uC9g-00612-00130352-00130502 that i loved of two other books that i
ddZWA12uC9g-00613-00130503-00130639 enjoyed so
ddZWA12uC9g-00614-00130640-00130807 if you like those kind of stories you'll
ddZWA12uC9g-00615-00130808-00130966 probably enjoy so this is ever after as
ddZWA12uC9g-00616-00130967-00131183 well i should mention and that this
ddZWA12uC9g-00617-00131184-00131383 story has
ddZWA12uC9g-00618-00131384-00131687 the world that we're in there's no
ddZWA12uC9g-00619-00131688-00131878 um like
ddZWA12uC9g-00620-00131879-00132054 societal standards on
ddZWA12uC9g-00621-00132055-00132278 who you end up with there is no like
ddZWA12uC9g-00622-00132279-00132519 straight gay whatever like you just are
ddZWA12uC9g-00623-00132520-00132719 whatever you are and no one really cares
ddZWA12uC9g-00624-00132720-00132887 um you love who you love and let's move
ddZWA12uC9g-00625-00132888-00133014 on which is
ddZWA12uC9g-00626-00133015-00133151 fantastic because when you have a
ddZWA12uC9g-00627-00133152-00133414 fantasy world and you're able to do that
ddZWA12uC9g-00628-00133415-00133583 you should do that why do we you know
ddZWA12uC9g-00629-00133584-00133783 set ourselves at the social dorms of the
ddZWA12uC9g-00630-00133784-00133975 world that we live in that's weird i do
ddZWA12uC9g-00631-00133976-00134175 want to mention that as this is a y.a
ddZWA12uC9g-00632-00134176-00134327 and a romance if you have issues with
ddZWA12uC9g-00633-00134328-00134531 the miscommunication miss
ddZWA12uC9g-00634-00134532-00134751 communication trope that was a hard one
ddZWA12uC9g-00635-00134752-00134943 to say today it does deal a little bit
ddZWA12uC9g-00636-00134944-00135119 with that but i feel like the way that
ddZWA12uC9g-00637-00135120-00135239 our main character and our love
ddZWA12uC9g-00638-00135240-00135487 interests spoke with one another um like
ddZWA12uC9g-00639-00135488-00135639 they kind of talked about their feelings
ddZWA12uC9g-00640-00135640-00135839 but they talked about them in a vague
ddZWA12uC9g-00641-00135840-00135935 enough
ddZWA12uC9g-00642-00135936-00136095 way that they both
ddZWA12uC9g-00643-00136096-00136319 mistook what the other was saying
ddZWA12uC9g-00644-00136320-00136623 um and i feel like for you know
ddZWA12uC9g-00645-00136624-00136839 17 year olds who had just
ddZWA12uC9g-00646-00136840-00137078 killed a king and taken over a country
ddZWA12uC9g-00647-00137079-00137271 i'm gonna give them a little bit of room
ddZWA12uC9g-00648-00137272-00137527 to grow here um so it does have a
ddZWA12uC9g-00649-00137528-00137702 miscommunication trope but i feel like
ddZWA12uC9g-00650-00137703-00137895 it was well done and made sense for the
ddZWA12uC9g-00651-00137896-00138095 story that we were in so that's it
ddZWA12uC9g-00652-00138096-00138247 that's everything i read this month i
ddZWA12uC9g-00653-00138248-00138390 did have some dnfs this month but we'll
ddZWA12uC9g-00654-00138391-00138678 talk about that in my next arc wrap up
ddZWA12uC9g-00655-00138679-00138863 but of everything that i read my lowest
ddZWA12uC9g-00656-00138864-00139119 rating was a 4.25 like june was a
ddZWA12uC9g-00657-00139120-00139302 fantastic reading month i had a great
ddZWA12uC9g-00658-00139303-00139471 time reading all of these stories and
ddZWA12uC9g-00659-00139472-00139623 just having a good time
ddZWA12uC9g-00660-00139624-00140007 um buying books giant snacks of books
ddZWA12uC9g-00661-00140008-00140247 but also just enjoying reading a bunch
ddZWA12uC9g-00662-00140248-00140454 of queer literature for the month and it
ddZWA12uC9g-00663-00140455-00140711 all being like queer joy which is
ddZWA12uC9g-00664-00140712-00140839 something that you don't get to
ddZWA12uC9g-00665-00140840-00141054 experience enough in
ddZWA12uC9g-00666-00141055-00141231 writing in my opinion
ddZWA12uC9g-00667-00141232-00141551 but i had a fantastic time you'll notice
ddZWA12uC9g-00668-00141552-00141799 up above uh as i always say if you
ddZWA12uC9g-00669-00141800-00141927 weren't keeping track of the numbers why
ddZWA12uC9g-00670-00141928-00142135 would you because i do that for you um
ddZWA12uC9g-00671-00142136-00142326 our new number is 120 which means we
ddZWA12uC9g-00672-00142327-00142471 went up by three
ddZWA12uC9g-00673-00142472-00142663 at this point i just don't even care
ddZWA12uC9g-00674-00142664-00142775 like i just don't even have it in
ddZWA12uC9g-00675-00142776-00143135 medicare um will tbr take down continue
ddZWA12uC9g-00676-00143136-00143439 yes am i still trying to get my tbr down
ddZWA12uC9g-00677-00143440-00143559 yes
ddZWA12uC9g-00678-00143560-00143695 do i feel like i'm gonna need to
ddZWA12uC9g-00679-00143696-00143878 drastically change the way i read in
ddZWA12uC9g-00680-00143879-00144039 order to do that
ddZWA12uC9g-00681-00144040-00144190 also yes
ddZWA12uC9g-00682-00144191-00144439 um i did a
ddZWA12uC9g-00683-00144440-00144631 i mean it's the middle of the year let's
ddZWA12uC9g-00684-00144632-00144807 just bump in a little bit of it into the
ddZWA12uC9g-00685-00144808-00144983 middle of the year
ddZWA12uC9g-00686-00144984-00145111 uh
ddZWA12uC9g-00687-00145112-00145254 stat for you
ddZWA12uC9g-00688-00145255-00145335 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00689-00145336-00145487 this year
ddZWA12uC9g-00690-00145488-00145623 you're gonna get a little bit of july in
ddZWA12uC9g-00691-00145624-00145759 here because i
ddZWA12uC9g-00692-00145760-00145990 am also you know doing july but i've
ddZWA12uC9g-00693-00145991-00146135 read 40 books this year which
ddZWA12uC9g-00694-00146136-00146343 considering last year at 120 is kind of
ddZWA12uC9g-00695-00146344-00146590 low but i've read 40 um which is more
ddZWA12uC9g-00696-00146591-00146759 than what my goal was for the year i did
ddZWA12uC9g-00697-00146760-00146911 bump my goal up
ddZWA12uC9g-00698-00146912-00147166 um but of those books i have read
ddZWA12uC9g-00699-00147167-00147526 one book off of my physical tbr
ddZWA12uC9g-00700-00147527-00147783 16 arcs not mentioning the arcs that i
ddZWA12uC9g-00701-00147784-00147959 dnf'd
ddZWA12uC9g-00702-00147960-00148223 um eight rereads and
ddZWA12uC9g-00703-00148224-00148439 borrowed 15 from the library that were
ddZWA12uC9g-00704-00148440-00148631 just library books that i brought so i
ddZWA12uC9g-00705-00148632-00148783 could read because i was interested
ddZWA12uC9g-00706-00148784-00148935 clearly i need to stop reading library
ddZWA12uC9g-00707-00148936-00149078 books and read more of the books on my
ddZWA12uC9g-00708-00149079-00149311 shelves but i have been really reading
ddZWA12uC9g-00709-00149312-00149390 like
ddZWA12uC9g-00710-00149391-00149631 new books and i've been enjoying that
ddZWA12uC9g-00711-00149632-00150063 so this year i have read
ddZWA12uC9g-00712-00150064-00150239 based off of years published i've read
ddZWA12uC9g-00713-00150240-00150511 15 books from 2022
ddZWA12uC9g-00714-00150512-00150807 nine books from 2021
ddZWA12uC9g-00715-00150808-00150943 and then
ddZWA12uC9g-00716-00150944-00151111 the rest were
ddZWA12uC9g-00717-00151112-00151283 from 2020 or
ddZWA12uC9g-00718-00151284-00151631 earlier so i feel like i mean i've read
ddZWA12uC9g-00719-00151632-00151854 of the 40 books i've read 24 have been
ddZWA12uC9g-00720-00151855-00151990 from
ddZWA12uC9g-00721-00151991-00152287 the last two years more than half from
ddZWA12uC9g-00722-00152288-00152423 recent years so i feel like i'm reading
ddZWA12uC9g-00723-00152424-00152590 a lot of new books which is great
ddZWA12uC9g-00724-00152591-00152902 interestingly i've read 11 middle grades
ddZWA12uC9g-00725-00152903-00153223 12 ya and 17 adult books of bringing a
ddZWA12uC9g-00726-00153224-00153447 lot of adult romance apparently
ddZWA12uC9g-00727-00153448-00153631 but i definitely need to read more of my
ddZWA12uC9g-00728-00153632-00153959 physical tbr books i will be doing some
ddZWA12uC9g-00729-00153960-00154239 like 10 book try chapters
ddZWA12uC9g-00730-00154240-00154447 um i've just finished filming the first
ddZWA12uC9g-00731-00154448-00154654 one which you'll be seeing next week on
ddZWA12uC9g-00732-00154655-00154951 tuesday while i'm on vacation
ddZWA12uC9g-00733-00154952-00155054 and
ddZWA12uC9g-00734-00155055-00155254 i
ddZWA12uC9g-00735-00155255-00155439 think that's probably gonna be a thing
ddZWA12uC9g-00736-00155440-00155695 that i keep doing every couple of months
ddZWA12uC9g-00737-00155696-00155951 um just picking like
ddZWA12uC9g-00738-00155952-00156143 five to ten books off my shelf that are
ddZWA12uC9g-00739-00156144-00156271 books that i've had
ddZWA12uC9g-00740-00156272-00156623 you know since 2017 or earlier and
ddZWA12uC9g-00741-00156624-00156775 giving them a shot seeing if i like them
ddZWA12uC9g-00742-00156776-00156902 or not and i think that's gonna be how
ddZWA12uC9g-00743-00156903-00157143 i'm going to get some of this tbr down
ddZWA12uC9g-00744-00157144-00157311 because again i'm not the same reader i
ddZWA12uC9g-00745-00157312-00157502 was in 2017 and i don't think many of us
ddZWA12uC9g-00746-00157503-00157583 are
ddZWA12uC9g-00747-00157584-00157719 so
ddZWA12uC9g-00748-00157720-00157911 um you know just checking in and seeing
ddZWA12uC9g-00749-00157912-00158054 what i like what i think i might like i
ddZWA12uC9g-00750-00158055-00158190 also have a better understanding what i
ddZWA12uC9g-00751-00158191-00158390 like now than what i did in 2017 because
ddZWA12uC9g-00752-00158391-00158614 i've read a ton of books since then
ddZWA12uC9g-00753-00158615-00158814 so i know that there's a lot on my
ddZWA12uC9g-00754-00158815-00158959 shelves then just not really what i'm
ddZWA12uC9g-00755-00158960-00159199 interested in anymore but
ddZWA12uC9g-00756-00159200-00159351 it's fine that's gonna be it for me
ddZWA12uC9g-00757-00159352-00159511 today i post reading writing book and
ddZWA12uC9g-00758-00159512-00159654 player related videos a couple times a
ddZWA12uC9g-00759-00159655-00159799 week if you don't miss anything going on
ddZWA12uC9g-00760-00159800-00159966 in the future make sure you subscribe
ddZWA12uC9g-00761-00159967-00160111 button and the notification bell down
ddZWA12uC9g-00762-00160112-00160254 below and until then i will see you guys
ddZWA12uC9g-00763-00160255-00160366 next time
ddZWA12uC9g-00764-00160367-00161231 bye
ddZWA12uC9g-00765-00161232-00161517 is
ddZWA12uC9g-00766-00161518-00162653 [Music]
df4x67uhufE-00000-00000016-00000311 why would an attorney need the last four
df4x67uhufE-00001-00000312-00000495 digits of my social security number
df4x67uhufE-00002-00000496-00000703 to make me a will i need end-of-life
df4x67uhufE-00003-00000704-00000871 documents drawn up and my attorney
df4x67uhufE-00004-00000872-00001015 wants the last four digits of my social
df4x67uhufE-00005-00001016-00001207 security which i'm not comfortable doing
df4x67uhufE-00006-00001208-00001447 okay so i will profit of the saying they
df4x67uhufE-00007-00001448-00001511 technically
df4x67uhufE-00008-00001512-00001679 don't and i don't ask my clients or a
df4x67uhufE-00009-00001680-00001830 social security number because i'm
df4x67uhufE-00010-00001832-00002087 freaked out that something will happen
df4x67uhufE-00011-00002088-00002223 one day and someone will like
df4x67uhufE-00012-00002224-00002526 break into some system somewhere
df4x67uhufE-00013-00002527-00002718 um the reason why a lot of attorneys do
df4x67uhufE-00014-00002719-00002887 want the last four
df4x67uhufE-00015-00002888-00003039 is so that they can help identify
df4x67uhufE-00016-00003040-00003215 accounts and information about them
df4x67uhufE-00017-00003215-00003319 after they die
df4x67uhufE-00018-00003320-00003622 gotcha um but there's no inherent need
df4x67uhufE-00019-00003623-00003711 for it the will
df4x67uhufE-00020-00003711-00003870 in georgia law at least in georgia
df4x67uhufE-00021-00003871-00004015 anyway there's no referential security
df4x67uhufE-00022-00004015-00004103 number
df4x67uhufE-00023-00004104-00004319 if the institution needs it you can tell
df4x67uhufE-00024-00004320-00004447 it to them um
df4x67uhufE-00025-00004448-00004622 but for the most part to write a basic
df4x67uhufE-00026-00004623-00004759 will no no you don't need a social
df4x67uhufE-00027-00004760-00004919 security number in georgia anyway
df4x67uhufE-00028-00004920-00005079 okay let's say you do ask for it which
df4x67uhufE-00029-00005080-00005238 you don't but let's say let's say you do
df4x67uhufE-00030-00005239-00005318 and you're gonna go look up these
df4x67uhufE-00031-00005319-00005454 accounts how do you actually go about
df4x67uhufE-00032-00005455-00005535 doing that do you
df4x67uhufE-00033-00005536-00005727 submit that to some sort of like online
df4x67uhufE-00034-00005728-00005951 database where i wish
df4x67uhufE-00035-00005952-00006167 that would make probate like a thousand
df4x67uhufE-00036-00006168-00006327 times easier if there was an online
df4x67uhufE-00037-00006328-00006503 database considering consisting of
df4x67uhufE-00038-00006504-00006670 everyone's bank accounts and everyone's
df4x67uhufE-00039-00006672-00006839 life insurance policy that's not what it
df4x67uhufE-00040-00006840-00006887 is
df4x67uhufE-00041-00006888-00007078 if okay the reason there's like a
df4x67uhufE-00042-00007079-00007270 thousand reasons that demons doesn't
df4x67uhufE-00043-00007272-00007327 exist
df4x67uhufE-00044-00007328-00007495 but the big reason would be is that if
df4x67uhufE-00045-00007495-00007670 i'm a thief i would just
df4x67uhufE-00046-00007672-00007919 waltz myself over into hacking into this
df4x67uhufE-00047-00007920-00008006 database
df4x67uhufE-00048-00008008-00008223 okay and to steal everybody's stuff
df4x67uhufE-00049-00008224-00008455 gotcha it would make identity theft
df4x67uhufE-00050-00008456-00008751 like easy very easy like shockingly easy
df4x67uhufE-00051-00008752-00008783 okay
df4x67uhufE-00052-00008784-00008974 um so the way that most people do with
df4x67uhufE-00053-00008975-00009151 estate planning is that
df4x67uhufE-00054-00009152-00009303 to make it easy on your family members
df4x67uhufE-00055-00009304-00009463 you should tell them at what
df4x67uhufE-00056-00009464-00009751 banks you use what institutions you use
df4x67uhufE-00057-00009752-00009959 and then with that information
df4x67uhufE-00058-00009960-00010151 you can go and contact the information
df4x67uhufE-00059-00010152-00010335 upon someone's death and bring a copy of
df4x67uhufE-00060-00010336-00010487 the death certificate
df4x67uhufE-00061-00010488-00010735 and the bank will then freeze the
df4x67uhufE-00062-00010736-00010806 account
df4x67uhufE-00063-00010807-00011078 until you have the probate stuff done
df4x67uhufE-00064-00011079-00011231 and then transfer it what i usually
df4x67uhufE-00065-00011232-00011342 recommend for clients
df4x67uhufE-00066-00011343-00011542 is to keep a you don't have to put the
df4x67uhufE-00067-00011543-00011727 account numbers necessarily please make
df4x67uhufE-00068-00011728-00011759 sure
df4x67uhufE-00069-00011760-00012014 everyone knows what where to go bank
df4x67uhufE-00070-00012015-00012183 yeah what bank where your bank is
df4x67uhufE-00071-00012184-00012327 your investment account don't give
df4x67uhufE-00072-00012328-00012431 yourself don't give them your social
df4x67uhufE-00073-00012432-00012519 they'll figure it out
df4x67uhufE-00074-00012520-00012799 gotcha um georgia vital records will put
df4x67uhufE-00075-00012800-00012830 your
df4x67uhufE-00076-00012831-00012991 we'll put the social security number on
df4x67uhufE-00077-00012991-00013158 your death certificate that is one of
df4x67uhufE-00078-00013159-00013294 the only that's the only place your
df4x67uhufE-00079-00013295-00013415 your social security number should be
df4x67uhufE-00080-00013416-00013607 public because once you're dead so it's
df4x67uhufE-00081-00013608-00013830 very number closes your file up
df4x67uhufE-00082-00013831-00013958 and no one can set up credit in your
df4x67uhufE-00083-00013959-00014199 name anymore thanks for watching i hope
df4x67uhufE-00084-00014200-00014343 you found this useful
df4x67uhufE-00085-00014344-00014663 or at least enjoyable um listening to us
df4x67uhufE-00086-00014663-00014958 um rip apart the great legal questions
df4x67uhufE-00087-00014959-00015127 from the depths of the internet
df4x67uhufE-00088-00015128-00015319 it would help us out if you could like
df4x67uhufE-00089-00015319-00015494 share or leave a comment below this
df4x67uhufE-00090-00015495-00015558 video
df4x67uhufE-00091-00015559-00015735 also if you want to protect your family
df4x67uhufE-00092-00015736-00015911 through the estate planning process
df4x67uhufE-00093-00015912-00016127 please give us a call our direct number
df4x67uhufE-00094-00016128-00016630 is 404-738-9538 and you can also leave
df4x67uhufE-00095-00016631-00017023 us an email at the address below
dfUVbQytvf0-00000-00000003-00000398 a diesel locomotive is a type of railway
dfUVbQytvf0-00001-00000399-00000668 locomotive in which the prime mover is a
dfUVbQytvf0-00002-00000669-00001064 diesel engine several types of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00003-00001065-00001349 locomotive have been developed differing
dfUVbQytvf0-00004-00001350-00001603 mainly in the means by which mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00005-00001604-00001945 power is conveyed to the driving wheels
dfUVbQytvf0-00006-00001946-00002293 early internal combustion locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00007-00002294-00002573 and rail cars used kerosene and gasoline
dfUVbQytvf0-00008-00002574-00003010 as the fuel dr. Rudolf diesel patented
dfUVbQytvf0-00009-00003011-00003265 his first compression ignition engine in
dfUVbQytvf0-00010-00003266-00003593 1898 and steady improvements in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00011-00003594-00003838 design of diesel engines reduced the
dfUVbQytvf0-00012-00003839-00004031 physical size and improved the
dfUVbQytvf0-00013-00004032-00004274 power-to-weight ratio to a point where
dfUVbQytvf0-00014-00004275-00004570 one could be mounted in a locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00015-00004571-00004901 internal combustion engines only operate
dfUVbQytvf0-00016-00004902-00005111 efficiently within a limited torque
dfUVbQytvf0-00017-00005112-00005366 range and while low-power gasoline
dfUVbQytvf0-00018-00005367-00005609 engines can be coupled to a mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00019-00005610-00005872 transmission the more powerful diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00020-00005873-00006125 engines required the development of new
dfUVbQytvf0-00021-00006126-00006467 forms of transmission the first
dfUVbQytvf0-00022-00006468-00006781 successful diesel engines used diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00023-00006783-00007135 electric transmissions and by 1925 a
dfUVbQytvf0-00024-00007136-00007430 small number of diesel locomotives of
dfUVbQytvf0-00025-00007431-00007856 600 horsepower 450 kilowatts were in
dfUVbQytvf0-00026-00007856-00008317 service in the United States in 1930
dfUVbQytvf0-00027-00008318-00008564 armstrong whitworth of the united
dfUVbQytvf0-00028-00008565-00008998 kingdom delivered to 1,200 horsepower
dfUVbQytvf0-00029-00008999-00009374 890 kilowatts locomotives using cells
dfUVbQytvf0-00030-00009375-00009599 are designed engines to Buenos Aires
dfUVbQytvf0-00031-00009600-00009985 Great Southern Railway of Argentina in
dfUVbQytvf0-00032-00009986-00010306 1933 diesel electric technology
dfUVbQytvf0-00033-00010307-00010603 developed by Maybach was used propelled
dfUVbQytvf0-00034-00010604-00011131 the drg class SVT 877 a high-speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00035-00011132-00011483 intercity 2 car set and went into series
dfUVbQytvf0-00036-00011484-00011720 production with other streamlined car
dfUVbQytvf0-00037-00011721-00012194 sets in Germany starting in 1935 in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00038-00012195-00012499 u.s. a diesel electric propulsion was
dfUVbQytvf0-00039-00012500-00012767 brought to high-speed mainline passenger
dfUVbQytvf0-00040-00012768-00013144 service in late 1934 largely through the
dfUVbQytvf0-00041-00013145-00013335 research and development
dfUVbQytvf0-00042-00013336-00013718 of General Motors from 1930 to 34 and
dfUVbQytvf0-00043-00013719-00014016 advances in lightweight car body design
dfUVbQytvf0-00044-00014016-00014400 by the bud company the economic recovery
dfUVbQytvf0-00045-00014401-00014652 from the Second World War saw the
dfUVbQytvf0-00046-00014653-00014862 widespread adoption of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00047-00014863-00015213 locomotives in many countries they
dfUVbQytvf0-00048-00015213-00015413 offered greater flexibility in
dfUVbQytvf0-00049-00015415-00015702 performance than steam locomotives as
dfUVbQytvf0-00050-00015703-00015947 well as substantially lower operating
dfUVbQytvf0-00051-00015949-00016355 and maintenance costs diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-00052-00016356-00016689 transmissions were induced in the 1950s
dfUVbQytvf0-00053-00016690-00017016 but from the 1970s onwards diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00054-00017017-00017434 electric transmission has dominated
dfUVbQytvf0-00055-00017435-00017814 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00056-00017815-00018373 topic history
dfUVbQytvf0-00057-00018374-00018725 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00058-00018726-00019106 topic adaptation of the diesel engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00059-00019107-00019569 for rail use
dfUVbQytvf0-00060-00019570-00019878 the earliest recorded example of the use
dfUVbQytvf0-00061-00019879-00020116 of an internal combustion engine in a
dfUVbQytvf0-00062-00020117-00020344 railway locomotive is the prototype
dfUVbQytvf0-00063-00020345-00020596 designed by William dent priest men
dfUVbQytvf0-00064-00020597-00020800 which was examined by Sir William
dfUVbQytvf0-00065-00020801-00021144 Thomson in 1888 who described it as a
dfUVbQytvf0-00066-00021145-00021486 priest manual engine mounted upon a
dfUVbQytvf0-00067-00021487-00021721 truck which is worked on a temporary
dfUVbQytvf0-00068-00021722-00022021 line of rails to show the adaptation of
dfUVbQytvf0-00069-00022022-00022275 a petroleum engine for locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00070-00022276-00022891 purposes in 1894 a 20 horsepower 15
dfUVbQytvf0-00071-00022892-00023172 kilowatts to axle machine built by
dfUVbQytvf0-00072-00023173-00023371 priest Minh Brothers was used on the
dfUVbQytvf0-00073-00023372-00023833 hull docks in 1896 an oil engined
dfUVbQytvf0-00074-00023834-00024075 railway locomotive was built for the
dfUVbQytvf0-00075-00024076-00024480 Royal Arsenal Willich England in 1896
dfUVbQytvf0-00076-00024481-00024739 using an engine designed by Herbert
dfUVbQytvf0-00077-00024740-00025153 Ackroyd Stewart it was not strictly a
dfUVbQytvf0-00078-00025154-00025375 diesel because it used a hot valve
dfUVbQytvf0-00079-00025376-00025677 engine also known as a semi diesel but
dfUVbQytvf0-00080-00025678-00025962 it was the precursor of the diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00081-00025963-00026283 following the expiration of dr. Rudolph
dfUVbQytvf0-00082-00026284-00026632 Diesel's patent in 1912 his engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00083-00026633-00026865 design was successfully applied to
dfUVbQytvf0-00084-00026866-00027076 marine propulsion and stationary
dfUVbQytvf0-00085-00027077-00027489 applications however the massiveness and
dfUVbQytvf0-00086-00027490-00027708 poor power-to-weight ratio of these
dfUVbQytvf0-00087-00027709-00027952 early engines made them unsuitable for
dfUVbQytvf0-00088-00027952-00028245 propelling land-based vehicles
dfUVbQytvf0-00089-00028245-00028533 therefore the engines potential as a
dfUVbQytvf0-00090-00028534-00028780 railroad prime mover was not initially
dfUVbQytvf0-00091-00028781-00029167 recognized this changed as development
dfUVbQytvf0-00092-00029168-00029352 reduced the size and weight of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00093-00029353-00029908 engine in 1906 Rudolf diesel Adolphe
dfUVbQytvf0-00094-00029908-00030154 closer and the steam and diesel engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00095-00030155-00030427 manufacturer gabru de salsa founded
dfUVbQytvf0-00096-00030427-00030727 diesel souls a closer GmbH to
dfUVbQytvf0-00097-00030727-00031086 manufacture diesel-powered locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00098-00031087-00031405 Salzer had been manufacturing diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00099-00031406-00031792 engines since 1898 the Prussian state
dfUVbQytvf0-00100-00031793-00031992 railways ordered a diesel locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00101-00031993-00032412 from the company in 1909 and after test
dfUVbQytvf0-00102-00032413-00032683 runs between Winterthur and Romans horn
dfUVbQytvf0-00103-00032683-00032962 the diesel mechanical locomotive was
dfUVbQytvf0-00104-00032963-00033415 in Berlin in September 1912 the world's
dfUVbQytvf0-00105-00033416-00033682 first diesel powered locomotive was
dfUVbQytvf0-00106-00033683-00033988 operated in the summer of 1912 on the
dfUVbQytvf0-00107-00033989-00034228 winter fair romance horn railroad in
dfUVbQytvf0-00108-00034229-00034438 Switzerland but was not a commercial
dfUVbQytvf0-00109-00034439-00034966 success during further test runs in 1913
dfUVbQytvf0-00110-00034967-00035266 several problems were found after the
dfUVbQytvf0-00111-00035267-00035656 first world war broke out in 1914 all
dfUVbQytvf0-00112-00035657-00035971 further trials were stopped the
dfUVbQytvf0-00113-00035972-00036304 locomotive weight was 95 tons and the
dfUVbQytvf0-00114-00036305-00036694 power was 883 kilowatts with a maximum
dfUVbQytvf0-00115-00036695-00037171 speed of 100 km/h small numbers of
dfUVbQytvf0-00116-00037172-00037438 prototype diesel locomotives were
dfUVbQytvf0-00117-00037439-00037606 produced in a number of countries
dfUVbQytvf0-00118-00037607-00038032 through the mid 1920s
dfUVbQytvf0-00119-00038033-00038377 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00120-00038378-00038783 topic early diesel locomotives and rail
dfUVbQytvf0-00121-00038784-00039261 cars in u.s.
dfUVbQytvf0-00122-00039262-00039594 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00123-00039595-00040285 topic early American developments
dfUVbQytvf0-00124-00040286-00040582 Adolphus Busch purchased the American
dfUVbQytvf0-00125-00040583-00040783 manufacturing rights for the diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00126-00040784-00041116 engine in 1898 but never applied this
dfUVbQytvf0-00127-00041117-00041509 new form of power to transportation he
dfUVbQytvf0-00128-00041510-00041922 founded the bush soldier company in 1911
dfUVbQytvf0-00129-00041923-00042259 only limited success was achieved in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00130-00042260-00042511 early 20th century with internal
dfUVbQytvf0-00131-00042512-00042769 combustion engined rail cars owing in
dfUVbQytvf0-00132-00042770-00043015 part to difficulties with mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00133-00043016-00043141 drive systems
dfUVbQytvf0-00134-00043142-00043453 General Electric GE entered the rail car
dfUVbQytvf0-00135-00043454-00043723 market in the early 20th century as
dfUVbQytvf0-00136-00043724-00043984 Thomas Edison possessed a patent on the
dfUVbQytvf0-00137-00043985-00044263 electric locomotive his design actually
dfUVbQytvf0-00138-00044264-00044473 being a type of electrically propelled
dfUVbQytvf0-00139-00044474-00044857 railcar GE built its first electric
dfUVbQytvf0-00140-00044858-00045316 locomotive prototype in 1895 however
dfUVbQytvf0-00141-00045317-00045667 high electrification costs caused GE to
dfUVbQytvf0-00142-00045668-00045865 turn its attention to internal
dfUVbQytvf0-00143-00045866-00046062 combustion power to provide electricity
dfUVbQytvf0-00144-00046063-00046522 for electric rail cars problems related
dfUVbQytvf0-00145-00046523-00046789 to Co coordinating the prime mover and
dfUVbQytvf0-00146-00046790-00046987 electric motor were immediately
dfUVbQytvf0-00147-00046988-00047269 encountered primarily due to limitations
dfUVbQytvf0-00148-00047270-00047482 of the ward Leonard current control
dfUVbQytvf0-00149-00047483-00047689 system that had been chosen a
dfUVbQytvf0-00150-00047690-00047922 significant breakthrough occurred in
dfUVbQytvf0-00151-00047923-00048313 1914 when Herrmann lamp a GE electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00152-00048314-00048559 engineer developed and patented a
dfUVbQytvf0-00153-00048560-00048802 reliable direct current electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00154-00048803-00049093 control system subsequent improvements
dfUVbQytvf0-00155-00049094-00049384 were also patented by lamp lamps design
dfUVbQytvf0-00156-00049385-00049639 used a single lever to control both
dfUVbQytvf0-00157-00049640-00049876 engine and generator in a coordinated
dfUVbQytvf0-00158-00049877-00050125 fashion and was the prototype for all
dfUVbQytvf0-00159-00050126-00050368 internal combustion electric drive
dfUVbQytvf0-00160-00050369-00050854 control systems in 1917-18
dfUVbQytvf0-00161-00050855-00051169 ge produced three experimental diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00162-00051170-00051454 electric locomotives using lamps control
dfUVbQytvf0-00163-00051454-00051705 design the first known to be built in
dfUVbQytvf0-00164-00051707-00052027 the United States following this
dfUVbQytvf0-00165-00052028-00052429 development the 1923 Kaufmann Act banned
dfUVbQytvf0-00166-00052429-00052687 steam locomotives from New York City
dfUVbQytvf0-00167-00052688-00053062 because of severe pollution problems the
dfUVbQytvf0-00168-00053063-00053308 response to this law was to electrify
dfUVbQytvf0-00169-00053309-00053591 high-traffic rail lines
dfUVbQytvf0-00170-00053591-00053915 however electrification was uh nekoma
dfUVbQytvf0-00171-00053916-00054331 chol to apply to lower traffic areas the
dfUVbQytvf0-00172-00054332-00054582 first regular use of diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-00173-00054583-00054856 locomotives was in switching Shunta
dfUVbQytvf0-00174-00054857-00055103 applications which were more forgiving
dfUVbQytvf0-00175-00055104-00055300 than mainline applications of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00176-00055301-00055531 limitations of contemporary diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00177-00055532-00055774 technology and where the idling economy
dfUVbQytvf0-00178-00055775-00055990 of diesel relative to steam would be
dfUVbQytvf0-00179-00055991-00056290 most beneficial ge entered a
dfUVbQytvf0-00180-00056291-00056466 collaboration with the American
dfUVbQytvf0-00181-00056467-00056629 locomotive company
dfUVbQytvf0-00182-00056630-00057129 Alco & Ingersoll Rand they're a GE IR
dfUVbQytvf0-00183-00057130-00057487 consortium in 1924 to produce a
dfUVbQytvf0-00184-00057488-00057913 prototype 300 horsepower 220 kilowatts
dfUVbQytvf0-00185-00057914-00058384 box cab locomotive delivered in July
dfUVbQytvf0-00186-00058385-00058801 1925 this locomotive demonstrated that
dfUVbQytvf0-00187-00058802-00059035 the diesel electric power unit could
dfUVbQytvf0-00188-00059036-00059234 provide many of the benefits of an
dfUVbQytvf0-00189-00059235-00059453 electric locomotive without the railroad
dfUVbQytvf0-00190-00059454-00059728 having to bear the sizable expense of
dfUVbQytvf0-00191-00059729-00060110 electrification the unit successfully
dfUVbQytvf0-00192-00060111-00060367 demonstrated in switching and local
dfUVbQytvf0-00193-00060368-00060613 freight and passenger service on 10
dfUVbQytvf0-00194-00060614-00060946 railroads and 3 industrial lines
dfUVbQytvf0-00195-00060947-00061182 Westinghouse Electric and Baldwin
dfUVbQytvf0-00196-00061183-00061387 collaborated to build switching
dfUVbQytvf0-00197-00061388-00061753 locomotives starting in 1929
dfUVbQytvf0-00198-00061754-00062068 however the Great Depression curtailed
dfUVbQytvf0-00199-00062069-00062326 demand for Westinghouse's electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00200-00062327-00062517 equipment and they stopped building
dfUVbQytvf0-00201-00062518-00062818 locomotives internally opting to supply
dfUVbQytvf0-00202-00062819-00063197 electrical parts instead in June 1925
dfUVbQytvf0-00203-00063198-00063485 Baldwin locomotive works out shopped a
dfUVbQytvf0-00204-00063486-00063790 prototype diesel electric locomotive for
dfUVbQytvf0-00205-00063791-00064184 special uses such as for runs where
dfUVbQytvf0-00206-00064185-00064474 water for steam locomotives was scarce
dfUVbQytvf0-00207-00064475-00064687 using electrical equipment from
dfUVbQytvf0-00208-00064688-00064998 Westinghouse Electric Company it's
dfUVbQytvf0-00209-00064999-00065281 twin-engine design was not successful
dfUVbQytvf0-00210-00065282-00065536 and the unit was scrapped after a short
dfUVbQytvf0-00211-00065537-00065838 testing and demonstration period
dfUVbQytvf0-00212-00065839-00066067 industry sources were beginning to
dfUVbQytvf0-00213-00066068-00066325 suggest the outstanding advantages of
dfUVbQytvf0-00214-00066326-00066844 this new form of motivepower in 1929 the
dfUVbQytvf0-00215-00066845-00066971 Canadian National
dfUVbQytvf0-00216-00066972-00067196 railways became the first North American
dfUVbQytvf0-00217-00067197-00067490 railway to use diesels in mainline
dfUVbQytvf0-00218-00067491-00067805 service with two units nine thousand and
dfUVbQytvf0-00219-00067806-00068134 nine thousand and one from Westinghouse
dfUVbQytvf0-00220-00068135-00068443 however these early diesels proved
dfUVbQytvf0-00221-00068444-00068707 expensive and unreliable with their high
dfUVbQytvf0-00222-00068708-00068956 cost of acquisition relative to steam
dfUVbQytvf0-00223-00068957-00069226 unable to be realized in operating cost
dfUVbQytvf0-00224-00069227-00069455 savings as they were frequently out of
dfUVbQytvf0-00225-00069456-00069799 service it would be another five years
dfUVbQytvf0-00226-00069800-00070063 before diesel-electric propulsion would
dfUVbQytvf0-00227-00070064-00070342 be successfully used in mainline service
dfUVbQytvf0-00228-00070343-00070574 and nearly ten years before it would
dfUVbQytvf0-00229-00070575-00070799 show real potential to fully replace
dfUVbQytvf0-00230-00070800-00071194 steam before diesel power could make
dfUVbQytvf0-00231-00071195-00071461 inroads into mainline service the
dfUVbQytvf0-00232-00071462-00071806 limitations of diesel engines circa 1930
dfUVbQytvf0-00233-00071807-00072071 low power-to-weight ratios and narrow
dfUVbQytvf0-00234-00072072-00072457 output range had to be overcome a major
dfUVbQytvf0-00235-00072458-00072751 effort to overcome those limitations was
dfUVbQytvf0-00236-00072752-00072986 launched by General Motors after they
dfUVbQytvf0-00237-00072987-00073217 moved into the diesel field with their
dfUVbQytvf0-00238-00073218-00073432 acquisition of the Winton Engine Company
dfUVbQytvf0-00239-00073433-00073750 a major manufacturer of diesel engines
dfUVbQytvf0-00240-00073751-00073938 for marine and stationary applications
dfUVbQytvf0-00241-00073939-00074453 in 1930 supported by the General Motors
dfUVbQytvf0-00242-00074454-00074771 Research Division GM's Winton Engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00243-00074772-00075019 corporation sought to develop diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00244-00075020-00075262 engines suitable for high-speed mobile
dfUVbQytvf0-00245-00075263-00075676 use the first milestone in that effort
dfUVbQytvf0-00246-00075677-00076056 was delivery in early 1934 of the Winton
dfUVbQytvf0-00247-00076057-00076490 201 a a two-stroke routes blown Uniflow
dfUVbQytvf0-00248-00076491-00076813 scavenged unit injected diesel engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00249-00076814-00076951 that could deliver the required
dfUVbQytvf0-00250-00076952-00077143 performance for a fast lightweight
dfUVbQytvf0-00251-00077144-00077563 passenger train the second milestone and
dfUVbQytvf0-00252-00077564-00077779 the one that got American railroads
dfUVbQytvf0-00253-00077780-00078100 moving towards diesel was the 1938
dfUVbQytvf0-00254-00078101-00078560 delivery of GM's model 567 engine that
dfUVbQytvf0-00255-00078561-00078817 was designed specifically for locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00256-00078818-00079051 use bringing a five-fold increase in
dfUVbQytvf0-00257-00079052-00079288 life of some mechanical parts and
dfUVbQytvf0-00258-00079289-00079496 showing its potential for meeting the
dfUVbQytvf0-00259-00079497-00079715 rigors of freight service diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00260-00079716-00079954 electric railroad locomotion entered
dfUVbQytvf0-00261-00079955-00080182 mainline service when the burlington
dfUVbQytvf0-00262-00080183-00080351 railroad and union
dfUVbQytvf0-00263-00080352-00080605 if accused custom-built diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00264-00080606-00081008 streamliners to haul passengers starting
dfUVbQytvf0-00265-00081009-00081404 in late 1934 burlington zephyr trainsets
dfUVbQytvf0-00266-00081405-00081695 evolved from articulated three-car sets
dfUVbQytvf0-00267-00081696-00082112 with 600 horsepower power cars in 1934
dfUVbQytvf0-00268-00082113-00082498 in early 1935 - the denver zephyr semi
dfUVbQytvf0-00269-00082499-00082802 articulated 10-car train sets pulled by
dfUVbQytvf0-00270-00082803-00083063 cab booster power sets introduced in
dfUVbQytvf0-00271-00083064-00083600 late 1936 Union Pacific started diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00272-00083601-00083873 streamliner service between Chicago and
dfUVbQytvf0-00273-00083874-00084275 Portland Oregon in June 1935 and in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00274-00084276-00084512 following year would add Los Angeles and
dfUVbQytvf0-00275-00084513-00084776 Oakland California and Denver Colorado
dfUVbQytvf0-00276-00084777-00084995 to the destinations of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00277-00084996-00085310 streamliners out of Chicago the
dfUVbQytvf0-00278-00085311-00085507 Burlington and Union Pacific
dfUVbQytvf0-00279-00085508-00085718 streamliners were built by the bud
dfUVbQytvf0-00280-00085719-00085993 company and the Pullman standard company
dfUVbQytvf0-00281-00085994-00086252 respectively using the new Winton
dfUVbQytvf0-00282-00086253-00086525 engines and power train systems designed
dfUVbQytvf0-00283-00086526-00087013 by GM's electro-motive corporation emcs
dfUVbQytvf0-00284-00087014-00087404 experimental 1,800 horsepower BB
dfUVbQytvf0-00285-00087405-00087791 locomotives of 1935 demonstrated the
dfUVbQytvf0-00286-00087792-00088082 multiple unit control systems used for
dfUVbQytvf0-00287-00088083-00088289 the cab booster sets and the twin-engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00288-00088290-00088574 format used with the later safer power
dfUVbQytvf0-00289-00088575-00088949 units both of those features would be
dfUVbQytvf0-00290-00088950-00089240 used in emcs later production model
dfUVbQytvf0-00291-00089241-00089588 locomotives the lightweight diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00292-00089589-00089860 streamliners of the mid 1930s
dfUVbQytvf0-00293-00089861-00090119 demonstrated the advantages of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00294-00090120-00090320 for passenger service with breakthrough
dfUVbQytvf0-00295-00090321-00090623 scheduled times but diesel locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00296-00090624-00090848 power would not fully come of age until
dfUVbQytvf0-00297-00090849-00091109 regular series production of mainline
dfUVbQytvf0-00298-00091110-00091373 diesel locomotives commenced and it was
dfUVbQytvf0-00299-00091374-00091637 shown suitable for full-size passenger
dfUVbQytvf0-00300-00091638-00091950 and freight service
dfUVbQytvf0-00301-00091951-00092286 topic first American series production
dfUVbQytvf0-00302-00092287-00092602 locomotives following their 1925
dfUVbQytvf0-00303-00092603-00092896 prototype the AEI our consortium
dfUVbQytvf0-00304-00092897-00093372 produced 25 more units of 300 horsepower
dfUVbQytvf0-00305-00093373-00093844 220 kilowatts 60 ton a GE ir box cab
dfUVbQytvf0-00306-00093845-00094221 switching locomotives between 1925 and
dfUVbQytvf0-00307-00094222-00094573 1928 for several new york city railroads
dfUVbQytvf0-00308-00094574-00094837 making them the first series produced
dfUVbQytvf0-00309-00094838-00095212 diesel locomotives the consortium also
dfUVbQytvf0-00310-00095213-00095596 produced seven twin-engine 100 ton box
dfUVbQytvf0-00311-00095597-00095905 cabs and one hybrid trolley battery unit
dfUVbQytvf0-00312-00095906-00096210 with a diesel driven charging circuit
dfUVbQytvf0-00313-00096211-00096538 Alko acquired the McIntosh and Seymour
dfUVbQytvf0-00314-00096539-00096865 engine company in 1929 and entered
dfUVbQytvf0-00315-00096866-00097300 series production of 300 horsepower 220
dfUVbQytvf0-00316-00097301-00097693 kilowatts and 600 horsepower 450
dfUVbQytvf0-00317-00097694-00098010 kilowatts single cab switcher units in
dfUVbQytvf0-00318-00098011-00098416 1931 Alko would be the preeminent
dfUVbQytvf0-00319-00098417-00098629 builder of switch engines through the
dfUVbQytvf0-00320-00098630-00098909 mid 1930s and would adapt the basic
dfUVbQytvf0-00321-00098910-00099157 switcher designed to produce versatile
dfUVbQytvf0-00322-00099158-00099446 and highly successful albeit relatively
dfUVbQytvf0-00323-00099447-00099892 low powered Road locomotives GM seeing
dfUVbQytvf0-00324-00099893-00100138 the success of the custom streamliners
dfUVbQytvf0-00325-00100139-00100399 sought to expand the market for diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00326-00100400-00100615 power by producing standardized
dfUVbQytvf0-00327-00100616-00100872 locomotives under their electro-motive
dfUVbQytvf0-00328-00100873-00101425 corporation in 1936 emcs new factory
dfUVbQytvf0-00329-00101426-00101844 started production of switch engines in
dfUVbQytvf0-00330-00101845-00102199 1937 the factory started producing their
dfUVbQytvf0-00331-00102200-00102457 new e-series streamlined passenger
dfUVbQytvf0-00332-00102458-00102694 locomotives which would be upgraded with
dfUVbQytvf0-00333-00102695-00102973 more reliable purpose-built engines in
dfUVbQytvf0-00334-00102974-00103373 1938 seeing the performance and
dfUVbQytvf0-00335-00103374-00103799 reliability of the new 567 model engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00336-00103800-00104110 in passenger locomotives EMC was eager
dfUVbQytvf0-00337-00104111-00104353 to demonstrate Diesel's viability in
dfUVbQytvf0-00338-00104354-00104754 freight service following the successful
dfUVbQytvf0-00339-00104755-00105136 1939 tour of emcs ft demonstrator
dfUVbQytvf0-00340-00105137-00105332 Freight locomotive sets
dfUVbQytvf0-00341-00105333-00105550 the stage was set for diesel ization of
dfUVbQytvf0-00342-00105551-00106090 American railroads in 1941 Alko GE
dfUVbQytvf0-00343-00106091-00106375 introduced the minus 1 rupees Road
dfUVbQytvf0-00344-00106376-00106603 switcher that occupied its own market
dfUVbQytvf0-00345-00106604-00106933 niche while EMDs f-series locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00346-00106934-00107208 were sought for mainline freight service
dfUVbQytvf0-00347-00107209-00107594 the u.s. entry into World War 2 slowed
dfUVbQytvf0-00348-00107595-00107848 conversion to diesel the war production
dfUVbQytvf0-00349-00107849-00108085 board put a halt to building new
dfUVbQytvf0-00350-00108086-00108343 passenger equipment and gave naval uses
dfUVbQytvf0-00351-00108344-00108675 priority for diesel engine production
dfUVbQytvf0-00352-00108676-00109149 during the petroleum crisis of 1942 43
dfUVbQytvf0-00353-00109150-00109445 coal-fired steam had the advantage of
dfUVbQytvf0-00354-00109446-00109672 not using fuel that was in critically
dfUVbQytvf0-00355-00109673-00110072 short supply EMD was later allowed to
dfUVbQytvf0-00356-00110073-00110272 increase production of its ft
dfUVbQytvf0-00357-00110273-00110570 locomotives and Alko ge was allowed to
dfUVbQytvf0-00358-00110571-00110929 produce a limited number of dl 109 Road
dfUVbQytvf0-00359-00110930-00111218 locomotives but most in the locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00360-00111219-00111436 business were restricted to making
dfUVbQytvf0-00361-00111437-00111778 switch engines and steam locomotives in
dfUVbQytvf0-00362-00111779-00112165 the early post-war era EMD dominated the
dfUVbQytvf0-00363-00112166-00112408 market for mainline locomotives with
dfUVbQytvf0-00364-00112409-00112840 their a and f-series locomotives Alko GE
dfUVbQytvf0-00365-00112841-00113171 in the late 1940s produced switchers and
dfUVbQytvf0-00366-00113172-00113413 road switchers that were successful in
dfUVbQytvf0-00367-00113414-00113819 the short haul market however EMD
dfUVbQytvf0-00368-00113820-00114095 launched their GP series road switcher
dfUVbQytvf0-00369-00114096-00114475 locomotives in 1949 which displaced all
dfUVbQytvf0-00370-00114476-00114685 other locomotives in the freight market
dfUVbQytvf0-00371-00114686-00115033 including their own f-series locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00372-00115033-00115327 ge subsequently dissolved its
dfUVbQytvf0-00373-00115328-00115549 partnership with Alcoa and would emerge
dfUVbQytvf0-00374-00115550-00115854 as AMD's main competitor in the early
dfUVbQytvf0-00375-00115855-00116195 1960s eventually taking the top position
dfUVbQytvf0-00376-00116196-00116597 in the locomotive market from EMD early
dfUVbQytvf0-00377-00116598-00116839 diesel electric locomotives in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00378-00116840-00117146 United States used direct current DC
dfUVbQytvf0-00379-00117147-00117487 traction motors but alternating current
dfUVbQytvf0-00380-00117488-00117782 AC motors came into widespread use in
dfUVbQytvf0-00381-00117783-00118043 the 1990s starting with the
dfUVbQytvf0-00382-00118044-00118516 electro-motive sd70mac in 1993 and
dfUVbQytvf0-00383-00118517-00118676 followed by the General
dfUVbQytvf0-00384-00118677-00119252 Trix AC for 400 CW in 1994 an AC 600 o
dfUVbQytvf0-00385-00119253-00120041 CW in 1995
dfUVbQytvf0-00386-00120042-00120446 topic early diesel locomotives and rail
dfUVbQytvf0-00387-00120447-00120945 cars in Europe
dfUVbQytvf0-00388-00120946-00121282 topic first functional diesel vehicles
dfUVbQytvf0-00389-00121283-00121659 in 1914 world's first functional diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00390-00121660-00121897 electric rail cars were produced for the
dfUVbQytvf0-00391-00121898-00122200 kona glitz axis starts isin burnin Royal
dfUVbQytvf0-00392-00122201-00122518 Saxon state railways by wagon fabric
dfUVbQytvf0-00393-00122519-00122733 rust it with electric equipment from
dfUVbQytvf0-00394-00122734-00123073 brown boveri & cie and diesel engines
dfUVbQytvf0-00395-00123074-00123346 from Swiss soldier AG they were
dfUVbQytvf0-00396-00123347-00123655 classified as debt won and debt to dirt
dfUVbQytvf0-00397-00123656-00124045 wiki due to shortage of petrol products
dfUVbQytvf0-00398-00124046-00124204 during World War one
dfUVbQytvf0-00399-00124205-00124426 they remained unused for regular service
dfUVbQytvf0-00400-00124427-00124918 in Germany in 1922 they were sold to
dfUVbQytvf0-00401-00124919-00125227 Swiss company due shmurda vert regional
dfUVbQytvf0-00402-00125228-00125569 do Valder Travers fr wiki where they
dfUVbQytvf0-00403-00125570-00125797 were used in regular service up to the
dfUVbQytvf0-00404-00125798-00126180 electrification of the line in 1944
dfUVbQytvf0-00405-00126181-00126430 afterwards the company kept them in
dfUVbQytvf0-00406-00126431-00126885 service as boosters till 1965 Fiat
dfUVbQytvf0-00407-00126886-00127160 claims a first Italian diesel-electric
dfUVbQytvf0-00408-00127161-00127540 locomotive built in 1922 but little
dfUVbQytvf0-00409-00127541-00127924 detail is available a Fiat tip diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00410-00127925-00128341 locomotive of for 400 CV is reported to
dfUVbQytvf0-00411-00128342-00128563 have entered service on the furrow v
dfUVbQytvf0-00412-00128564-00128844 Calabro Lou Kane in southern Italy in
dfUVbQytvf0-00413-00128845-00129390 1926 following trials in 1924 to 5 in
dfUVbQytvf0-00414-00129391-00129666 1924 two diesel electric locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00415-00129667-00129984 were taken in service by the Soviet
dfUVbQytvf0-00416-00129985-00130300 Railways almost at one time the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00417-00130301-00130696 al - eel - original number ua 0:01 UE
dfUVbQytvf0-00418-00130697-00131200 0:01 started on October 22nd it had been
dfUVbQytvf0-00419-00131201-00131506 designed by a team led by yury Lomonosov
dfUVbQytvf0-00420-00131507-00131932 and built 1923 1924 by Machine and
dfUVbQytvf0-00421-00131933-00132304 fabric esslingen in Germany it had five
dfUVbQytvf0-00422-00132305-00132742 driving axles 1 e 1 after several test
dfUVbQytvf0-00423-00132743-00133033 rides it hauled trains for almost three
dfUVbQytvf0-00424-00133034-00133582 decades from 1925 to 1954 though proved
dfUVbQytvf0-00425-00133583-00133819 to be world's first functional diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00426-00133820-00134086 locomotive it did not become a series
dfUVbQytvf0-00427-00134087-00134304 but it became a model for several
dfUVbQytvf0-00428-00134305-00134710 classes of Soviet diesel locomotives the
dfUVbQytvf0-00429-00134711-00135157 engine cell 1 s HC hl1 original number
dfUVbQytvf0-00430-00135158-00135690 ua 2 ue 2 started on november 9th it had
dfUVbQytvf0-00431-00135691-00135939 been developed by Yakov modest ovitch
dfUVbQytvf0-00432-00135940-00136254 jackal Roo wiki and built by Baltic
dfUVbQytvf0-00433-00136255-00136638 shipyard in saint-petersburg it had 10
dfUVbQytvf0-00434-00136639-00136998 driving axles in three bogies 1 foot Co
dfUVbQytvf0-00435-00136999-00137685 do Co one foot from 1925 to 1927 it
dfUVbQytvf0-00436-00137686-00137949 hauled trains between Moscow and Kursk
dfUVbQytvf0-00437-00137950-00138327 and in Caucasus region due to technical
dfUVbQytvf0-00438-00138328-00138573 problems afterwards it was out of
dfUVbQytvf0-00439-00138574-00139021 service since 1934 it was used as a
dfUVbQytvf0-00440-00139022-00139410 stationary electric generator in 1935
dfUVbQytvf0-00441-00139411-00139710 krauss-maffei man and VoIP the first
dfUVbQytvf0-00442-00139711-00140119 diesel hydraulic locomotive called V 140
dfUVbQytvf0-00443-00140120-00140608 in Germany the German railways DRG being
dfUVbQytvf0-00444-00140609-00140809 very pleased with the performance of
dfUVbQytvf0-00445-00140810-00141090 that engine diesel hydraulics became the
dfUVbQytvf0-00446-00141091-00141327 mainstream in diesel locomotives in
dfUVbQytvf0-00447-00141328-00141687 Germany serial production of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00448-00141688-00141960 locomotives in Germany began after World
dfUVbQytvf0-00449-00141961-00142554 War 2
dfUVbQytvf0-00450-00142555-00143083 topic switchers
dfUVbQytvf0-00451-00143084-00143410 in many railway stations and industrial
dfUVbQytvf0-00452-00143411-00143707 compounds steam shunters had to be kept
dfUVbQytvf0-00453-00143708-00143901 hot during lots of breaks between
dfUVbQytvf0-00454-00143902-00144164 scattered short tasks
dfUVbQytvf0-00455-00144165-00144450 therefore diesel traction became
dfUVbQytvf0-00456-00144451-00144699 economical for shunting before it became
dfUVbQytvf0-00457-00144700-00145038 economical for hauling trains the
dfUVbQytvf0-00458-00145039-00145325 construction of diesel shunters began in
dfUVbQytvf0-00459-00145326-00145833 1920 in France in 1925 in Denmark in
dfUVbQytvf0-00460-00145834-00146253 1926 in the Netherlands and in 1927 in
dfUVbQytvf0-00461-00146254-00146613 Germany after few years of testing
dfUVbQytvf0-00462-00146614-00146881 hundreds of units were produced within a
dfUVbQytvf0-00463-00146882-00147115 decade
dfUVbQytvf0-00464-00147116-00147440 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00465-00147441-00147830 topic diesel rail cars for regional
dfUVbQytvf0-00466-00147831-00148215 traffic
dfUVbQytvf0-00467-00148216-00148690 diesel-powered or oil engined rail cars
dfUVbQytvf0-00468-00148691-00148945 generally diesel mechanical were
dfUVbQytvf0-00469-00148946-00149163 developed by various European
dfUVbQytvf0-00470-00149164-00149560 manufacturers in the 1930s eg by William
dfUVbQytvf0-00471-00149561-00149806 beard Moore and company for the Canadian
dfUVbQytvf0-00472-00149807-00150082 National Railways the Beardmore tornado
dfUVbQytvf0-00473-00150083-00150346 engine was subsequently used in the are
dfUVbQytvf0-00474-00150347-00150787 101 airship some of those series for
dfUVbQytvf0-00475-00150788-00150988 regional traffic were begun with
dfUVbQytvf0-00476-00150989-00151228 gasoline motors and then continued with
dfUVbQytvf0-00477-00151229-00151648 diesel motors such as Hungarian BC MOT
dfUVbQytvf0-00478-00151649-00151927 the class code doesn't tell anything but
dfUVbQytvf0-00479-00151928-00152457 rail motor with 2nd and 3rd class seats
dfUVbQytvf0-00480-00152458-00153073 128 cars built 1926 to 1937 or German
dfUVbQytvf0-00481-00153074-00153775 Wisma rail buses 57 cars 1932 to 1941 in
dfUVbQytvf0-00482-00153776-00154090 France the first diesel railcar was
dfUVbQytvf0-00483-00154091-00154785 Renault VH 115 units produced 1933-34
dfUVbQytvf0-00484-00154786-00155163 initially after six gasoline cars since
dfUVbQytvf0-00485-00155164-00155509 1931 Fiat and breeder built a lot of
dfUVbQytvf0-00486-00155510-00155898 diesel rail motors more than 110 from
dfUVbQytvf0-00487-00155899-00156628 1933 to 1938 and 390 from 1940 to 1953
dfUVbQytvf0-00488-00156629-00157045 class 772 known as latrina
dfUVbQytvf0-00489-00157046-00157413 and class al 900
dfUVbQytvf0-00490-00157414-00157734 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00491-00157735-00158364 topic high-speed rail cars
dfUVbQytvf0-00492-00158365-00158745 in the 1930s streamlined high speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00493-00158746-00158970 diesel rail cars were developed in
dfUVbQytvf0-00494-00158971-00159201 several countries
dfUVbQytvf0-00495-00159202-00159477 in Germany the flying hamburger was
dfUVbQytvf0-00496-00159478-00159921 built in 1932 after a test ride in
dfUVbQytvf0-00497-00159922-00160302 December 1932 this to coach diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00498-00160303-00160608 railcar in English terminology a D mu
dfUVbQytvf0-00499-00160609-00160884 two started service at Deutsche Reich's
dfUVbQytvf0-00500-00160885-00161457 barn DRG in February 1933 it became the
dfUVbQytvf0-00501-00161458-00162033 prototype of DRG class SVT 137 with 33
dfUVbQytvf0-00502-00162034-00162372 more high speed DM use built for DRG
dfUVbQytvf0-00503-00162373-00163116 till 1938 13d mu2 hamburg series 18 d mu
dfUVbQytvf0-00504-00163117-00163865 3 leipzig and cone series and 2 d mu for
dfUVbQytvf0-00505-00163866-00164568 berlin series french SNCF classes xf
dfUVbQytvf0-00506-00164569-00165024 1000 and XF 1100 comprised 11 high speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00507-00165025-00165494 DM use also called tar built 1934 to
dfUVbQytvf0-00508-00165495-00166002 1939 in Hungary ganz works built are
dfUVbQytvf0-00509-00166003-00166341 paid rail motor see who wiki and a wiki
dfUVbQytvf0-00510-00166342-00166638 a kind of a luxurious rail bus in a
dfUVbQytvf0-00511-00166639-00167013 series of seven items since 1934 and
dfUVbQytvf0-00512-00167014-00167310 started to build ha Gaeta D mu amazingly
dfUVbQytvf0-00513-00167311-00167957 in 1944 see who wiki topic further
dfUVbQytvf0-00514-00167958-00168336 developments in 1945 a batch of 30
dfUVbQytvf0-00515-00168337-00168602 Baldwin diesel electric locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00516-00168603-00168885 Baldwin o66
dfUVbQytvf0-00517-00168886-00169224 Oh 1000 was delivered from the United
dfUVbQytvf0-00518-00169225-00169458 States to the railways of the Soviet
dfUVbQytvf0-00519-00169459-00169956 Union in 1947 the London Midland and
dfUVbQytvf0-00520-00169957-00170217 Scottish railway introduced the first of
dfUVbQytvf0-00521-00170218-00170760 a pair of 1600 horsepower 1200 kilowatts
dfUVbQytvf0-00522-00170761-00171108 Coco diesel electric locomotives later
dfUVbQytvf0-00523-00171109-00171456 British Rail class D 16 over 1 for
dfUVbQytvf0-00524-00171457-00171696 regular use in the United Kingdom
dfUVbQytvf0-00525-00171697-00171945 although British manufacturers such as
dfUVbQytvf0-00526-00171946-00172197 armstrong whitworth had been exporting
dfUVbQytvf0-00527-00172198-00172575 diesel locomotives since 1930
dfUVbQytvf0-00528-00172576-00172887 fleet deliveries to British Railways of
dfUVbQytvf0-00529-00172888-00173178 other designs such as class 20 in class
dfUVbQytvf0-00530-00173179-00173760 31 began in 1957 series production of
dfUVbQytvf0-00531-00173761-00174062 diesel locomotives in Italy began in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00532-00174063-00174534 mid-1950s generally diesel traction in
dfUVbQytvf0-00533-00174535-00174762 Italy was of less importance than in
dfUVbQytvf0-00534-00174763-00174996 other countries as it was amongst the
dfUVbQytvf0-00535-00174997-00175155 most advanced countries in
dfUVbQytvf0-00536-00175156-00175431 electrification of the main lines and as
dfUVbQytvf0-00537-00175432-00175737 a result of Italian geography even on
dfUVbQytvf0-00538-00175738-00175959 many domestic connections freight
dfUVbQytvf0-00539-00175960-00176217 transport oversea is cheaper than rail
dfUVbQytvf0-00540-00176218-00176483 transport
dfUVbQytvf0-00541-00176484-00176827 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00542-00176828-00177235 topic early diesel locomotives and rail
dfUVbQytvf0-00543-00177236-00177689 cars in Asia
dfUVbQytvf0-00544-00177690-00178026 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00545-00178027-00178770 topic Japan in Japan starting in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00546-00178771-00179124 1920s some petrol electric rail cars
dfUVbQytvf0-00547-00179125-00179466 were produced the first diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-00548-00179467-00179715 traction and the first Airstream
dfUVbQytvf0-00549-00179716-00179994 vehicles on Japanese rails were the two
dfUVbQytvf0-00550-00179995-00180503 dmu threes of class kiha 43,000 Kehaar
dfUVbQytvf0-00551-00180504-00180999 43,000 XI Japan's first series of diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00552-00181000-00181391 locomotives was class DD 5000 GDD
dfUVbQytvf0-00553-00181392-00181638 fifties endure twin locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00554-00181639-00181968 developed since 1950 and in service
dfUVbQytvf0-00555-00181969-00182318 since 1953
dfUVbQytvf0-00556-00182319-00182640 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00557-00182641-00183140 topic China
dfUVbQytvf0-00558-00183141-00183444 one of the first home developed diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00559-00183445-00183728 vehicles of China was the D mu dong Feng
dfUVbQytvf0-00560-00183729-00184131 dong Fung produced in 1958 by CSR sir
dfUVbQytvf0-00561-00184132-00184541 fang series production of china's first
dfUVbQytvf0-00562-00184542-00184869 diesel locomotive class the dfh one
dfUVbQytvf0-00563-00184870-00185246 began in 1964 following construction of
dfUVbQytvf0-00564-00185247-00186001 a prototype in 1959
dfUVbQytvf0-00565-00186002-00186406 topic early diesel locomotives and rail
dfUVbQytvf0-00566-00186407-00186899 cars in Australia
dfUVbQytvf0-00567-00186900-00187283 the trans Australian railway built 1912
dfUVbQytvf0-00568-00187284-00187694 to 1917 by Commonwealth railways CR
dfUVbQytvf0-00569-00187695-00187985 passes through 2000 kilometers of
dfUVbQytvf0-00570-00187986-00188263 waterless or saltwater desert terrain
dfUVbQytvf0-00571-00188264-00188639 unsuitable for steam locomotives the
dfUVbQytvf0-00572-00188640-00188924 original engineer Henry Dean envisaged
dfUVbQytvf0-00573-00188925-00189166 diesel operation to overcome such
dfUVbQytvf0-00574-00189167-00189560 problems some have suggested that the CR
dfUVbQytvf0-00575-00189561-00189725 worked with the South Australian
dfUVbQytvf0-00576-00189726-00190057 railways to trial diesel traction
dfUVbQytvf0-00577-00190058-00190388 however the technology was not developed
dfUVbQytvf0-00578-00190389-00190796 enough to be reliable as in Europe the
dfUVbQytvf0-00579-00190797-00191051 usage of internal combustion engines
dfUVbQytvf0-00580-00191052-00191297 advanced more readily in self-propelled
dfUVbQytvf0-00581-00191298-00191696 rail cars than in locomotives some
dfUVbQytvf0-00582-00191697-00191936 Australian railway companies bought
dfUVbQytvf0-00583-00191937-00192460 machine rail cars in the 1920s and 1930s
dfUVbQytvf0-00584-00192461-00192794 more reliable gasoline rail motors were
dfUVbQytvf0-00585-00192795-00193123 built by Australian industries
dfUVbQytvf0-00586-00193124-00193433 Australia's first diesel rail cars were
dfUVbQytvf0-00587-00193434-00193964 the NSW gr 100 class P H later DP Silver
dfUVbQytvf0-00588-00193965-00194471 City comet cars in 1937 high-speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00589-00194472-00194762 vehicles for those days possibilities on
dfUVbQytvf0-00590-00194763-00195209 three feet six in 1067 millimetres were
dfUVbQytvf0-00591-00195210-00195551 the 10 Vulcan rail cars of 1944 New
dfUVbQytvf0-00592-00195552-00196154 Zealand
dfUVbQytvf0-00593-00196155-00196823 topic transmission types
dfUVbQytvf0-00594-00196824-00197189 unlike steam engines internal combustion
dfUVbQytvf0-00595-00197190-00197441 engines require a transmission to power
dfUVbQytvf0-00596-00197442-00197768 the wheels the engine must be allowed to
dfUVbQytvf0-00597-00197769-00198032 continue to run when the locomotive is
dfUVbQytvf0-00598-00198033-00198607 stopped
dfUVbQytvf0-00599-00198608-00199324 topic diesel mechanical a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00600-00199325-00199576 mechanical locomotive uses a mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00601-00199577-00199846 transmission in a fashion similar to
dfUVbQytvf0-00602-00199847-00200230 that employed in most Road vehicles this
dfUVbQytvf0-00603-00200231-00200461 type of transmission is generally
dfUVbQytvf0-00604-00200462-00200695 limited to low powered low speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00605-00200696-00200941 shunting switching locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00606-00200942-00201190 lightweight multiple units and
dfUVbQytvf0-00607-00201191-00201592 self-propelled rail cars the mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00608-00201593-00201817 transmissions used for railroad
dfUVbQytvf0-00609-00201818-00202027 propulsion are generally more complex
dfUVbQytvf0-00610-00202028-00202324 and much more robust than standard Road
dfUVbQytvf0-00611-00202325-00202675 versions there is usually a fluid
dfUVbQytvf0-00612-00202676-00202915 coupling interposed between the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00613-00202916-00203197 and gearbox and the gearbox is often of
dfUVbQytvf0-00614-00203198-00203479 the epicyclic planetary type to permit
dfUVbQytvf0-00615-00203480-00203788 shifting while under load various
dfUVbQytvf0-00616-00203789-00204034 systems have been devised to minimize
dfUVbQytvf0-00617-00204035-00204283 the break in transmission during gear
dfUVbQytvf0-00618-00204284-00204667 changing eg the sss synchro self
dfUVbQytvf0-00619-00204668-00205077 shifting gearbox used by HUDs well Clark
dfUVbQytvf0-00620-00205078-00205398 diesel mechanical propulsion is limited
dfUVbQytvf0-00621-00205400-00205596 by the difficulty of building a
dfUVbQytvf0-00622-00205598-00205888 reasonably sized transmission capable of
dfUVbQytvf0-00623-00205889-00206056 coping with the power and torque
dfUVbQytvf0-00624-00206057-00206404 required to move a heavy train a number
dfUVbQytvf0-00625-00206405-00206677 of attempts to use diesel mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00626-00206678-00206932 propulsion in high power applications
dfUVbQytvf0-00627-00206933-00207365 have been made eg the 1500 kilowatts
dfUVbQytvf0-00628-00207366-00207802 2,000 horsepower British Rail 10100
dfUVbQytvf0-00629-00207803-00208030 locomotive although none have proved
dfUVbQytvf0-00630-00208031-00208354 successful in the end
dfUVbQytvf0-00631-00208355-00208700 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00632-00208701-00209396 topic diesel-electric in a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00633-00209398-00209711 electric locomotive the diesel engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00634-00209712-00210012 drives either an electrical DC generator
dfUVbQytvf0-00635-00210013-00210437 generally less than 3,000 horsepower
dfUVbQytvf0-00636-00210438-00210792 2,200 kilowatts net for traction or an
dfUVbQytvf0-00637-00210792-00211046 electrical AC alternator rectifier
dfUVbQytvf0-00638-00211048-00211479 generally 3,000 horsepower 2,200
dfUVbQytvf0-00639-00211480-00211776 kilowatts net or more for traction the
dfUVbQytvf0-00640-00211777-00212013 output of which provides power to the
dfUVbQytvf0-00641-00212014-00212198 traction motors that drive the
dfUVbQytvf0-00642-00212200-00212519 locomotive there is no mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00643-00212521-00212771 connection between the diesel engine and
dfUVbQytvf0-00644-00212773-00213167 the wheels the important components of
dfUVbQytvf0-00645-00213169-00213426 diesel electric propulsion of a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00646-00213427-00213714 engine also known as the prime mover the
dfUVbQytvf0-00647-00213715-00213990 main generator alternator rectifier
dfUVbQytvf0-00648-00213991-00214332 traction motors usually with 4 or 6
dfUVbQytvf0-00649-00214333-00214667 axles and a control system consisting of
dfUVbQytvf0-00650-00214669-00214898 the engine governor and electrical or
dfUVbQytvf0-00651-00214900-00215178 electronic components including switch
dfUVbQytvf0-00652-00215179-00215466 gear rectifiers and other components
dfUVbQytvf0-00653-00215467-00215744 which control or modify the electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00654-00215746-00216078 supply to the traction motors in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00655-00216079-00216371 most elementary case the generator may
dfUVbQytvf0-00656-00216373-00216623 be directly connected to the motors with
dfUVbQytvf0-00657-00216625-00217034 only very simple switch gear originally
dfUVbQytvf0-00658-00217035-00217307 the traction motors and generator were
dfUVbQytvf0-00659-00217308-00217656 DC machines following the development of
dfUVbQytvf0-00660-00217657-00217967 high capacity silicon rectifiers in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00661-00217967-00218340 1960s the DC generator was replaced by
dfUVbQytvf0-00662-00218341-00218625 an alternator using a diode bridge to
dfUVbQytvf0-00663-00218626-00219012 convert its output to DC this advanced
dfUVbQytvf0-00664-00219013-00219332 greatly improved locomotive reliability
dfUVbQytvf0-00665-00219333-00219564 and decreased generator maintenance
dfUVbQytvf0-00666-00219565-00219819 costs by elimination of the commutator
dfUVbQytvf0-00667-00219819-00220203 and brushes in the generator elimination
dfUVbQytvf0-00668-00220204-00220464 of the brushes and commutator in tan
dfUVbQytvf0-00669-00220465-00220698 disposed of the possibility of a
dfUVbQytvf0-00670-00220698-00220944 particularly destructive type of event
dfUVbQytvf0-00671-00220944-00221198 referred to as a flashover which could
dfUVbQytvf0-00672-00221200-00221430 result in immediate generator failure
dfUVbQytvf0-00673-00221431-00221739 and in some cases start an engine room
dfUVbQytvf0-00674-00221740-00222083 fire current North America
dfUVbQytvf0-00675-00222084-00222339 practices for four axles for high-speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00676-00222340-00222773 passenger or time Freight or for six
dfUVbQytvf0-00677-00222774-00223121 axles for lower speed or manifest
dfUVbQytvf0-00678-00223121-00223573 freight the most modern units on time
dfUVbQytvf0-00679-00223574-00223919 freight service tend to have six axles
dfUVbQytvf0-00680-00223921-00224251 underneath the frame unlike those in
dfUVbQytvf0-00681-00224252-00224838 manifest service time freight units will
dfUVbQytvf0-00682-00224839-00225110 have only four of the axles connected to
dfUVbQytvf0-00683-00225111-00225350 traction motors with the other two as
dfUVbQytvf0-00684-00225351-00225673 idler axles for weight distribution in
dfUVbQytvf0-00685-00225674-00226055 the late 1980s the development of
dfUVbQytvf0-00686-00226056-00226310 high-power variable voltage variable
dfUVbQytvf0-00687-00226311-00226742 frequency vvvf drives or traction
dfUVbQytvf0-00688-00226742-00227075 inverters has allowed the use of
dfUVbQytvf0-00689-00227076-00227390 polyphase AC traction motors thus also
dfUVbQytvf0-00690-00227391-00227633 eliminating the motor commutator and
dfUVbQytvf0-00691-00227634-00228002 brushes the result is a more efficient
dfUVbQytvf0-00692-00228003-00228200 and reliable drive that requires
dfUVbQytvf0-00693-00228201-00228441 relatively little maintenance and is
dfUVbQytvf0-00694-00228442-00228635 better able to cope with overload
dfUVbQytvf0-00695-00228636-00228869 conditions that often destroyed the
dfUVbQytvf0-00696-00228871-00229528 older types of motors
dfUVbQytvf0-00697-00229529-00230278 topic diesel-electric control a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-00698-00230279-00230578 electric locomotives power output is
dfUVbQytvf0-00699-00230579-00230863 independent of road speed as long as the
dfUVbQytvf0-00700-00230864-00231103 unit's generator current and voltage
dfUVbQytvf0-00701-00231104-00231336 limits are not exceeded
dfUVbQytvf0-00702-00231337-00231648 therefore the unit's ability to develop
dfUVbQytvf0-00703-00231650-00231910 tractive effort also referred to as
dfUVbQytvf0-00704-00231911-00232216 drawbar pull or tractive force which is
dfUVbQytvf0-00705-00232217-00232444 what actually propels the Train will
dfUVbQytvf0-00706-00232444-00232698 tend to inversely vary with speed within
dfUVbQytvf0-00707-00232700-00233058 these limits sea power curve below
dfUVbQytvf0-00708-00233059-00233308 maintaining acceptable operating
dfUVbQytvf0-00709-00233309-00233530 parameters was one of the principal
dfUVbQytvf0-00710-00233531-00233785 design considerations that had to be
dfUVbQytvf0-00711-00233786-00233979 solved in early diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-00712-00233980-00234256 locomotive development and ultimately
dfUVbQytvf0-00713-00234257-00234559 led to the complex control systems in
dfUVbQytvf0-00714-00234560-00234896 place on modern units
dfUVbQytvf0-00715-00234898-00235219 you
dfUVbQytvf0-00716-00235219-00235808 topic throttle operation
dfUVbQytvf0-00717-00235809-00236092 the prime movers power output is
dfUVbQytvf0-00718-00236094-00236366 primarily determined by its rotational
dfUVbQytvf0-00719-00236367-00236675 speed rpm and fuel rate which are
dfUVbQytvf0-00720-00236676-00236900 regulated by a governor or similar
dfUVbQytvf0-00721-00236901-00237236 mechanism the governor is designed to
dfUVbQytvf0-00722-00237237-00237469 react to both the throttle setting as
dfUVbQytvf0-00723-00237471-00237719 determined by the engine driver and the
dfUVbQytvf0-00724-00237719-00237914 speed at which the prime mover is
dfUVbQytvf0-00725-00237915-00238244 running locomotive power output and thus
dfUVbQytvf0-00726-00238244-00238475 speed is typically controlled by the
dfUVbQytvf0-00727-00238476-00238717 engine driver using a stepped all
dfUVbQytvf0-00728-00238717-00239087 marched throttle that produces binary
dfUVbQytvf0-00729-00239088-00239371 like electrical signals corresponding to
dfUVbQytvf0-00730-00239373-00239630 throttle position this basic design
dfUVbQytvf0-00731-00239631-00239975 lends itself well to multiple unit mu
dfUVbQytvf0-00732-00239976-00240215 operation by producing discrete
dfUVbQytvf0-00733-00240216-00240452 conditions that are sure that all units
dfUVbQytvf0-00734-00240453-00240686 in a consists respond in the same way to
dfUVbQytvf0-00735-00240687-00241085 throttle position binary encoding also
dfUVbQytvf0-00736-00241086-00241304 helps to minimize the number of train
dfUVbQytvf0-00737-00241305-00241589 lines electrical connections that are
dfUVbQytvf0-00738-00241590-00241844 required to pass signals from unit to
dfUVbQytvf0-00739-00241844-00242255 unit for example only for train lines
dfUVbQytvf0-00740-00242256-00242489 are required to encode all possible
dfUVbQytvf0-00741-00242490-00242873 throttle positions North American
dfUVbQytvf0-00742-00242873-00243194 locomotives such as those built by E MD
dfUVbQytvf0-00743-00243194-00243469 or General Electric have nine throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00744-00243471-00243734 positions one idle and eight power as
dfUVbQytvf0-00745-00243735-00243994 well as an emergency stop position that
dfUVbQytvf0-00746-00243996-00244387 shuts down the prime mover many UK built
dfUVbQytvf0-00747-00244388-00244673 locomotives have a ten position throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00748-00244673-00244925 the power positions are often referred
dfUVbQytvf0-00749-00244926-00245389 to by locomotive cruisers run three or
dfUVbQytvf0-00750-00245390-00245798 notch three depending upon the throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00751-00245798-00245966 setting
dfUVbQytvf0-00752-00245967-00246242 in older locomotives the throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00753-00246242-00246467 mechanism was ratcheted so that it was
dfUVbQytvf0-00754-00246467-00246698 not possible to advance more than one
dfUVbQytvf0-00755-00246698-00247042 power position at a time the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00756-00247044-00247313 driver could not for example pull the
dfUVbQytvf0-00757-00247314-00247535 throttle from notch to - notch for
dfUVbQytvf0-00758-00247536-00247841 without stopping at knotch 3 this
dfUVbQytvf0-00759-00247842-00248081 feature was intended to prevent rough
dfUVbQytvf0-00760-00248082-00248315 train handling due to abrupt power
dfUVbQytvf0-00761-00248316-00248567 increases caused by rapid throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00762-00248567-00248969 motion throttle stripping and operating
dfUVbQytvf0-00763-00248969-00249341 rules violation on many railroads modern
dfUVbQytvf0-00764-00249342-00249571 locomotives no longer have this
dfUVbQytvf0-00765-00249573-00249854 restriction as their control systems are
dfUVbQytvf0-00766-00249855-00250091 able to smoothly modulate power and
dfUVbQytvf0-00767-00250092-00250355 avoid sudden changes in train loading
dfUVbQytvf0-00768-00250356-00250565 regardless of how the engine driver
dfUVbQytvf0-00769-00250566-00250940 operates the controls when the throttle
dfUVbQytvf0-00770-00250941-00251234 is in the idle position the prime mover
dfUVbQytvf0-00771-00251235-00251494 will be receiving minimal fuel causing
dfUVbQytvf0-00772-00251496-00251896 it to idle at low rpm in addition the
dfUVbQytvf0-00773-00251898-00252158 traction motors will not be connected to
dfUVbQytvf0-00774-00252159-00252380 the main generator and the generators
dfUVbQytvf0-00775-00252381-00252626 field windings will not be excited
dfUVbQytvf0-00776-00252627-00252953 energized the generator will not produce
dfUVbQytvf0-00777-00252954-00253355 electricity with no excitation therefore
dfUVbQytvf0-00778-00253356-00253762 the locomotive will be in neutral
dfUVbQytvf0-00779-00253763-00254054 conceptually this is the same as placing
dfUVbQytvf0-00780-00254055-00254312 an automobiles transmission into neutral
dfUVbQytvf0-00781-00254313-00254660 while the engine is running to set the
dfUVbQytvf0-00782-00254661-00254896 locomotive in motion the Rev is a
dfUVbQytvf0-00783-00254898-00255121 control handle is placed into the
dfUVbQytvf0-00784-00255123-00255394 correct position forward or reverse the
dfUVbQytvf0-00785-00255396-00255598 brake is released and the throttle is
dfUVbQytvf0-00786-00255600-00255851 moved to the run one position the first
dfUVbQytvf0-00787-00255852-00256219 power knotch an experienced engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00788-00256221-00256466 driver can accomplish these steps in a
dfUVbQytvf0-00789-00256467-00256717 coordinated fashion that will result in
dfUVbQytvf0-00790-00256719-00257036 a nearly imperceptible start the
dfUVbQytvf0-00791-00257037-00257261 positioning of the reverser and movement
dfUVbQytvf0-00792-00257262-00257513 of the throttle together is conceptually
dfUVbQytvf0-00793-00257514-00257765 like shifting an automobiles automatic
dfUVbQytvf0-00794-00257766-00258005 transmission into gear while the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00795-00258006-00258359 is idling placing the throttle into the
dfUVbQytvf0-00796-00258360-00258575 first power position will cause the
dfUVbQytvf0-00797-00258576-00258800 traction motors to be connected to the
dfUVbQytvf0-00798-00258801-00259021 main generator and the lattice field
dfUVbQytvf0-00799-00259023-00259298 coils to be excited
dfUVbQytvf0-00800-00259298-00259519 with excitation applied the main
dfUVbQytvf0-00801-00259521-00259781 generator will deliver electricity to
dfUVbQytvf0-00802-00259782-00260078 the traction motors resulting in motion
dfUVbQytvf0-00803-00260079-00260548 if the locomotive is running light that
dfUVbQytvf0-00804-00260550-00260789 is not coupled to the rest of a train
dfUVbQytvf0-00805-00260790-00261050 and is not on an ascending grade it will
dfUVbQytvf0-00806-00261051-00261440 easily accelerate on the other hand if a
dfUVbQytvf0-00807-00261441-00261667 long train is being started the
dfUVbQytvf0-00808-00261669-00261923 locomotive may stall as soon as some of
dfUVbQytvf0-00809-00261923-00262175 the slack has been taken up as the drag
dfUVbQytvf0-00810-00262176-00262391 imposed by the train will exceed the
dfUVbQytvf0-00811-00262392-00262708 tractive force being developed an
dfUVbQytvf0-00812-00262709-00262988 experienced engine driver will be able
dfUVbQytvf0-00813-00262989-00263249 to recognize an incipient stall and will
dfUVbQytvf0-00814-00263250-00263441 gradually advance the throttle is
dfUVbQytvf0-00815-00263442-00263642 required to maintain the pace of
dfUVbQytvf0-00816-00263643-00264050 acceleration as the throttle is moved to
dfUVbQytvf0-00817-00264051-00264326 higher power notches the fuel rates of
dfUVbQytvf0-00818-00264327-00264572 the prime mover will increase resulting
dfUVbQytvf0-00819-00264573-00264851 in a corresponding increase in rpm and
dfUVbQytvf0-00820-00264852-00265256 horsepower output at the same time main
dfUVbQytvf0-00821-00265257-00265508 generator field excitation will be
dfUVbQytvf0-00822-00265509-00265730 proportionally increased to absorb the
dfUVbQytvf0-00823-00265731-00266057 higher power this will translate into
dfUVbQytvf0-00824-00266058-00266297 increased electrical output to the
dfUVbQytvf0-00825-00266298-00266537 traction motors with a corresponding
dfUVbQytvf0-00826-00266538-00266899 increase in tractive force eventually
dfUVbQytvf0-00827-00266900-00267134 depending on the requirements of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00828-00267135-00267383 train schedule the engine driver will
dfUVbQytvf0-00829-00267384-00267584 have moved the throttle to the position
dfUVbQytvf0-00830-00267585-00267806 of maximum power and will maintain it
dfUVbQytvf0-00831-00267807-00268060 there until the train has accelerated to
dfUVbQytvf0-00832-00268061-00268435 the desired speed as will be seen in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00833-00268436-00268676 following discussion the propulsion
dfUVbQytvf0-00834-00268677-00268901 system is designed to produce maximum
dfUVbQytvf0-00835-00268902-00269207 traction motor torque at startup which
dfUVbQytvf0-00836-00269208-00269453 explains why modern locomotives are
dfUVbQytvf0-00837-00269454-00269669 capable of starting trains weighing in
dfUVbQytvf0-00838-00269670-00270002 excess of 15,000 tons even on ascending
dfUVbQytvf0-00839-00270003-00270353 grades current technology allows a
dfUVbQytvf0-00840-00270354-00270713 locomotive to develop as much as 30% of
dfUVbQytvf0-00841-00270714-00270947 its loaded driver weight in tractive
dfUVbQytvf0-00842-00270948-00271319 force amounting to some 120,000 pounds
dfUVbQytvf0-00843-00271320-00271763 force 530 kilonewtons of drawbar pull
dfUVbQytvf0-00844-00271764-00272081 for a large six axle freight goods unit
dfUVbQytvf0-00845-00272082-00272495 in fact a consists of such units can
dfUVbQytvf0-00846-00272496-00272680 produce more than enough draw
dfUVbQytvf0-00847-00272681-00273025 at startup to damage or derail cars if
dfUVbQytvf0-00848-00273026-00273292 on a curve or brake couplers the latter
dfUVbQytvf0-00849-00273293-00273520 being referred to in North American
dfUVbQytvf0-00850-00273521-00273870 railroad slang as jerking along
dfUVbQytvf0-00851-00273871-00274144 therefore it is incumbent upon the
dfUVbQytvf0-00852-00274145-00274372 engine driver to carefully monitor the
dfUVbQytvf0-00853-00274373-00274645 amount of power being applied at startup
dfUVbQytvf0-00854-00274646-00275087 to avoid damage in particular jerking a
dfUVbQytvf0-00855-00275088-00275416 lung could be a calamitous matter if it
dfUVbQytvf0-00856-00275417-00275599 were to occur on an ascending grade
dfUVbQytvf0-00857-00275600-00275854 except that the safety inherent in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00858-00275855-00276091 correct operation of automatic train
dfUVbQytvf0-00859-00276092-00276304 brakes installed in wagons today
dfUVbQytvf0-00860-00276305-00276598 prevents runaway trains by automatically
dfUVbQytvf0-00861-00276599-00276826 applying the wagon brakes when train
dfUVbQytvf0-00862-00276827-00277483 line air pressure drops
dfUVbQytvf0-00863-00277484-00278207 topic propulsion system operation
dfUVbQytvf0-00864-00278208-00278498 a locomotives control system is designed
dfUVbQytvf0-00865-00278499-00278759 so that the main generator electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00866-00278760-00278969 power output is matched to any given
dfUVbQytvf0-00867-00278970-00279277 engine speed given the innate
dfUVbQytvf0-00868-00279278-00279545 characteristics of traction motors as
dfUVbQytvf0-00869-00279546-00279761 well as the way in which the motors are
dfUVbQytvf0-00870-00279762-00279989 connected to the main generator the
dfUVbQytvf0-00871-00279990-00280232 generator will produce high current and
dfUVbQytvf0-00872-00280233-00280487 low voltage at low locomotive speeds
dfUVbQytvf0-00873-00280488-00280748 gradually changing to low current and
dfUVbQytvf0-00874-00280749-00280940 high voltage as the locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00875-00280941-00281297 accelerates therefore the net power
dfUVbQytvf0-00876-00281298-00281552 produced by the locomotive will remain
dfUVbQytvf0-00877-00281553-00281810 constant for any given throttle setting
dfUVbQytvf0-00878-00281811-00282200 C power curve graph or not shaped in
dfUVbQytvf0-00879-00282201-00282521 older designs the prime movers governor
dfUVbQytvf0-00880-00282522-00282734 and a companion device the load
dfUVbQytvf0-00881-00282735-00283004 regulator play a central role in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00882-00283005-00283352 control system the governor has two
dfUVbQytvf0-00883-00283353-00283670 external inputs requested engine speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00884-00283671-00283892 determined by the engine drivers
dfUVbQytvf0-00885-00283893-00284168 throttle setting and actual engine speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00886-00284169-00284272 feedback
dfUVbQytvf0-00887-00284273-00284624 the governor has two external control
dfUVbQytvf0-00888-00284625-00284915 outputs fuel injector setting which
dfUVbQytvf0-00889-00284916-00285191 determines the engine fuel rate and load
dfUVbQytvf0-00890-00285192-00285455 regulator position which effects main
dfUVbQytvf0-00891-00285456-00285820 generator excitation the governor also
dfUVbQytvf0-00892-00285821-00286067 incorporates a separate overspeed
dfUVbQytvf0-00893-00286068-00286247 protective mechanism that will
dfUVbQytvf0-00894-00286248-00286472 immediately cut off the fuel supply to
dfUVbQytvf0-00895-00286473-00286724 the injectors and sound an alarm in the
dfUVbQytvf0-00896-00286725-00286976 cab in the event the prime mover exceeds
dfUVbQytvf0-00897-00286977-00287351 a defined rpm not all of these inputs
dfUVbQytvf0-00898-00287352-00287645 and outputs are necessarily electrical
dfUVbQytvf0-00899-00287646-00288008 the load regulator is essentially a
dfUVbQytvf0-00900-00288009-00288275 large potentiometer that controls the
dfUVbQytvf0-00901-00288276-00288554 main generator power output by varying
dfUVbQytvf0-00902-00288555-00288776 its field excitation and hence the
dfUVbQytvf0-00903-00288777-00289024 degree of loading applied to the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00904-00289025-00289370 the load regulators job is relatively
dfUVbQytvf0-00905-00289371-00289592 complex because although the prime
dfUVbQytvf0-00906-00289593-00289850 movers power output is proportional to
dfUVbQytvf0-00907-00289851-00290180 our PM and fuel rate the main generators
dfUVbQytvf0-00908-00290181-00290447 output is not which characteristic was
dfUVbQytvf0-00909-00290448-00290642 not correctly handled by the ward
dfUVbQytvf0-00910-00290643-00290876 Leonard elevator and hoist type drive
dfUVbQytvf0-00911-00290877-00291122 system that was initially tried in early
dfUVbQytvf0-00912-00291123-00291332 locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-00913-00291333-00291524 instead a quite complex
dfUVbQytvf0-00914-00291525-00291779 electro-hydraulic Woodward governor was
dfUVbQytvf0-00915-00291780-00292143 employed today this important function
dfUVbQytvf0-00916-00292144-00292365 would be performed by the engine control
dfUVbQytvf0-00917-00292366-00292598 unit itself being a part of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00918-00292599-00293019 locomotive control unit as the load on
dfUVbQytvf0-00919-00293020-00293321 the engine changes its rotational speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00920-00293322-00293691 will also change this is detected by the
dfUVbQytvf0-00921-00293692-00293906 governor through a change in the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00922-00293907-00294302 speed feedback signal the net effect is
dfUVbQytvf0-00923-00294303-00294530 to adjust both the fuel rate and the
dfUVbQytvf0-00924-00294531-00294789 load regulator position so that engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00925-00294790-00295089 rpm and torque and thus power output
dfUVbQytvf0-00926-00295090-00295325 will remain constant for any given
dfUVbQytvf0-00927-00295326-00295547 throttle setting regardless of actual
dfUVbQytvf0-00928-00295548-00295995 road speed in newer designs controlled
dfUVbQytvf0-00929-00295996-00296300 by a traction computer each engine speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00930-00296301-00296520 step is allotted an appropriate power
dfUVbQytvf0-00931-00296521-00297008 output or kW reference in software the
dfUVbQytvf0-00932-00297009-00297299 computer compares this value with actual
dfUVbQytvf0-00933-00297300-00297639 main generator power output or kW
dfUVbQytvf0-00934-00297640-00297926 feedback calculated from traction motor
dfUVbQytvf0-00935-00297927-00298119 current and main generator voltage
dfUVbQytvf0-00936-00298120-00298569 feedback values the computer adjusts the
dfUVbQytvf0-00937-00298570-00298802 feedback value to match the reference
dfUVbQytvf0-00938-00298803-00299064 value by controlling the excitation of
dfUVbQytvf0-00939-00299065-00299345 the main generator as described above
dfUVbQytvf0-00940-00299346-00299694 the governor still has control of engine
dfUVbQytvf0-00941-00299695-00299981 speed but the load regulator no longer
dfUVbQytvf0-00942-00299982-00300192 plays a central role in this type of
dfUVbQytvf0-00943-00300193-00300548 control system however the load
dfUVbQytvf0-00944-00300549-00300821 regulator is retained as a backup in
dfUVbQytvf0-00945-00300822-00301130 case of engine overload modern
dfUVbQytvf0-00946-00301131-00301376 locomotives fitted with electronic fuel
dfUVbQytvf0-00947-00301377-00301733 injection efi may have no mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-00948-00301734-00301982 governor however a virtual load
dfUVbQytvf0-00949-00301983-00302222 regulator and governor are retained with
dfUVbQytvf0-00950-00302223-00302582 computer modules traction motor
dfUVbQytvf0-00951-00302583-00302804 performance is controlled either by
dfUVbQytvf0-00952-00302805-00303090 varying the DC voltage output of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00953-00303091-00303404 main generator for DC motors or by
dfUVbQytvf0-00954-00303405-00303677 varying the frequency and voltage output
dfUVbQytvf0-00955-00303678-00304175 of the vvvf for AC motors with DC motors
dfUVbQytvf0-00956-00304176-00304451 various connection combinations are
dfUVbQytvf0-00957-00304452-00304716 utilized to adapt the drive to vary
dfUVbQytvf0-00958-00304717-00305226 operating conditions at standstill main
dfUVbQytvf0-00959-00305227-00305442 generator output is initially
dfUVbQytvf0-00960-00305443-00305739 low-voltage high-current often in excess
dfUVbQytvf0-00961-00305740-00306074 of 1,000 amperes per motor at full power
dfUVbQytvf0-00962-00306075-00306369 when the locomotive is at or near
dfUVbQytvf0-00963-00306370-00306653 standstill current flow will be limited
dfUVbQytvf0-00964-00306654-00306912 only by the DC resistance of the motor
dfUVbQytvf0-00965-00306913-00307167 windings and interconnecting circuitry
dfUVbQytvf0-00966-00307168-00307379 as well as the capacity of the main
dfUVbQytvf0-00967-00307380-00307754 generator itself torque in a series
dfUVbQytvf0-00968-00307755-00307962 wound motor is approximately
dfUVbQytvf0-00969-00307963-00308151 proportional to the square of the
dfUVbQytvf0-00970-00308152-00308520 current hence the traction motors will
dfUVbQytvf0-00971-00308521-00308708 produce their highest torque
dfUVbQytvf0-00972-00308709-00308922 causing the locomotive to develop
dfUVbQytvf0-00973-00308923-00309189 maximum tractive effort enabling it to
dfUVbQytvf0-00974-00309190-00309513 overcome the inertia of the train this
dfUVbQytvf0-00975-00309514-00309771 effect is analogous to what happens in
dfUVbQytvf0-00976-00309772-00310031 an automobile automatic transmission at
dfUVbQytvf0-00977-00310032-00310299 startup where it is in first gear and
dfUVbQytvf0-00978-00310300-00310494 thus producing maximum torque
dfUVbQytvf0-00979-00310495-00310866 multiplication as the locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00980-00310867-00311127 accelerates the now rotating motor
dfUVbQytvf0-00981-00311128-00311346 armatures will start to generate a
dfUVbQytvf0-00982-00311347-00311630 counter electromotive force back EMF
dfUVbQytvf0-00983-00311631-00311909 meaning the motors are also trying to
dfUVbQytvf0-00984-00311910-00312138 act as generators which will oppose the
dfUVbQytvf0-00985-00312139-00312393 output of the main generator and cause
dfUVbQytvf0-00986-00312394-00312753 traction motor current to decrease main
dfUVbQytvf0-00987-00312754-00313017 generator voltage will correspondingly
dfUVbQytvf0-00988-00313018-00313266 increase in an attempt to maintain motor
dfUVbQytvf0-00989-00313267-00313491 power but will eventually reach a
dfUVbQytvf0-00990-00313492-00313859 plateau at this point the locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-00991-00313860-00314081 will essentially cease to accelerate
dfUVbQytvf0-00992-00314082-00314459 unless on a downgrade since this plateau
dfUVbQytvf0-00993-00314460-00314704 will usually be reached at a speed
dfUVbQytvf0-00994-00314705-00314954 substantially less than the maximum that
dfUVbQytvf0-00995-00314955-00315087 may be desired
dfUVbQytvf0-00996-00315088-00315281 something must be done to change the
dfUVbQytvf0-00997-00315282-00315570 drive characteristics to allow continued
dfUVbQytvf0-00998-00315571-00315918 acceleration this change is referred to
dfUVbQytvf0-00999-00315919-00316310 as transition a process that is
dfUVbQytvf0-01000-00316311-00316527 analogous to shifting gears in an
dfUVbQytvf0-01001-00316528-00316722 automobile
dfUVbQytvf0-01002-00316723-00317064 transition methods include
dfUVbQytvf0-01003-00317065-00317561 series-parallel or motor transition
dfUVbQytvf0-01004-00317562-00317874 initially pairs of motors are connected
dfUVbQytvf0-01005-00317875-00318213 in series across the main generator at
dfUVbQytvf0-01006-00318214-00318507 higher speed motors are reconnected in
dfUVbQytvf0-01007-00318508-00318911 parallel across the main generator field
dfUVbQytvf0-01008-00318912-00319440 shunting field diverting or weak
dfUVbQytvf0-01009-00319441-00319899 fielding resistance is connected in
dfUVbQytvf0-01010-00319900-00320193 parallel with the motor field this has
dfUVbQytvf0-01011-00320194-00320418 the effect of increasing the armature
dfUVbQytvf0-01012-00320419-00320655 current producing a corresponding
dfUVbQytvf0-01013-00320656-00320928 increase in motor torque and speed both
dfUVbQytvf0-01014-00320929-00321213 methods may also be combined to increase
dfUVbQytvf0-01015-00321214-00321608 the operating speed range generator
dfUVbQytvf0-01016-00321609-00322035 rectifier transition reconnecting the
dfUVbQytvf0-01017-00322036-00322278 two separate internal main generator
dfUVbQytvf0-01018-00322279-00322557 stator windings of two rectifiers from
dfUVbQytvf0-01019-00322558-00322785 parallel to series to increase the
dfUVbQytvf0-01020-00322786-00323094 output voltage in older locomotives it
dfUVbQytvf0-01021-00323095-00323349 was necessary for the engine driver to
dfUVbQytvf0-01022-00323350-00323628 manually execute transition by use of a
dfUVbQytvf0-01023-00323629-00323988 separate control as an aid to performing
dfUVbQytvf0-01024-00323989-00324234 transition at the right time the load
dfUVbQytvf0-01025-00324235-00324522 meter an indicator that shows the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-01026-00324523-00324759 driver how much current is being drawn
dfUVbQytvf0-01027-00324760-00325041 by the traction motors was calibrated to
dfUVbQytvf0-01028-00325042-00325257 indicator which points forward or
dfUVbQytvf0-01029-00325258-00325580 backward transition should take place
dfUVbQytvf0-01030-00325581-00325875 automatic transition was subsequently
dfUVbQytvf0-01031-00325876-00326103 developed to produce better operating
dfUVbQytvf0-01032-00326104-00326310 efficiency and to protect the main
dfUVbQytvf0-01033-00326311-00326544 generator and traction motors from
dfUVbQytvf0-01034-00326545-00326861 overloading from improper transition
dfUVbQytvf0-01035-00326862-00327210 modern locomotives incorporate traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01036-00327211-00327579 inverters AC to DC with the capability
dfUVbQytvf0-01037-00327580-00327996 to deliver 1200 volts earlier traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01038-00327997-00328383 generators DC to DC had the capability
dfUVbQytvf0-01039-00328384-00328746 to deliver only 600 volts this
dfUVbQytvf0-01040-00328747-00328968 improvement was accomplished largely
dfUVbQytvf0-01041-00328969-00329226 through improvements in silicon diode
dfUVbQytvf0-01042-00329227-00329517 technology with the capability to
dfUVbQytvf0-01043-00329518-00329844 deliver 1200 volts to the traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01044-00329845-00330297 motors the necessity for transition was
dfUVbQytvf0-01045-00330298-00330825 eliminated
dfUVbQytvf0-01046-00330826-00331149 topic dynamic braking
dfUVbQytvf0-01047-00331150-00331665 a common option on diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-01048-00331666-00331985 locomotives is dynamic rhea static
dfUVbQytvf0-01049-00331986-00332439 braking dynamic braking takes advantage
dfUVbQytvf0-01050-00332440-00332634 of the fact that the traction motor
dfUVbQytvf0-01051-00332635-00332885 armatures are always rotating when the
dfUVbQytvf0-01052-00332886-00333132 locomotive is in motion and that a motor
dfUVbQytvf0-01053-00333133-00333393 can be made to act as a generator by
dfUVbQytvf0-01054-00333394-00333685 separately exciting the field winding
dfUVbQytvf0-01055-00333686-00334062 when dynamic braking is utilized the
dfUVbQytvf0-01056-00334063-00334329 traction control circuits are configured
dfUVbQytvf0-01057-00334330-00334448 as follows
dfUVbQytvf0-01058-00334449-00334770 the field winding of each traction motor
dfUVbQytvf0-01059-00334771-00335084 is connected across the main generator
dfUVbQytvf0-01060-00335085-00335433 the armature of each traction motor is
dfUVbQytvf0-01061-00335434-00335649 connected across a forced air-cooled
dfUVbQytvf0-01062-00335650-00335955 resistance grid the dynamic braking grid
dfUVbQytvf0-01063-00335956-00336342 in the roof of the locomotives heard the
dfUVbQytvf0-01064-00336343-00336672 prime mover rpm is increased in the main
dfUVbQytvf0-01065-00336673-00336981 generator field is excited causing a
dfUVbQytvf0-01066-00336982-00337221 corresponding excitation of the traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01067-00337222-00337509 motor fields the aggregate effect of the
dfUVbQytvf0-01068-00337510-00337773 above is to cause each traction motor to
dfUVbQytvf0-01069-00337774-00338037 generate electric power and dissipate it
dfUVbQytvf0-01070-00338038-00338312 as heat in the dynamic braking grid a
dfUVbQytvf0-01071-00338313-00338631 fan connected across the grid provides
dfUVbQytvf0-01072-00338632-00338991 forced air cooling consequently the fan
dfUVbQytvf0-01073-00338992-00339237 is powered by the output of the traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01074-00339238-00339485 motors and will tend to run faster and
dfUVbQytvf0-01075-00339486-00339738 produce more airflow as more energy is
dfUVbQytvf0-01076-00339739-00340116 applied to the grid ultimately the
dfUVbQytvf0-01077-00340117-00340362 source of the energy dissipated in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01078-00340363-00340602 dynamic braking grid is the motion of
dfUVbQytvf0-01079-00340603-00340812 the locomotive as imparted to the
dfUVbQytvf0-01080-00340813-00341196 traction motor armatures therefore the
dfUVbQytvf0-01081-00341197-00341451 traction motors impose drag in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01082-00341452-00341808 locomotive acts as a brake as speed
dfUVbQytvf0-01083-00341809-00342105 decreases the braking effect decays and
dfUVbQytvf0-01084-00342106-00342318 usually becomes ineffective below
dfUVbQytvf0-01085-00342319-00342762 approximately 16 km/h 10 miles per hour
dfUVbQytvf0-01086-00342763-00343023 depending on the gear ratio between the
dfUVbQytvf0-01087-00343024-00343422 traction motors and axles dynamic
dfUVbQytvf0-01088-00343423-00343692 braking is particularly beneficial when
dfUVbQytvf0-01089-00343693-00343962 operating in mountainous regions where
dfUVbQytvf0-01090-00343963-00344208 there is always the danger of a runaway
dfUVbQytvf0-01091-00344209-00344457 due to overheated friction rates during
dfUVbQytvf0-01092-00344458-00344934 descent in such cases dynamic breaks are
dfUVbQytvf0-01093-00344935-00345168 usually applied in conjunction with the
dfUVbQytvf0-01094-00345169-00345420 air brakes the combined effect being
dfUVbQytvf0-01095-00345421-00345774 referred to as blended braking the use
dfUVbQytvf0-01096-00345775-00346056 of blended braking can also assist in
dfUVbQytvf0-01097-00346057-00346257 keeping the slack in a long train
dfUVbQytvf0-01098-00346258-00346527 stretched as it crests a grade helping
dfUVbQytvf0-01099-00346528-00346902 to prevent her run in an abrupt bunching
dfUVbQytvf0-01100-00346903-00347091 of trains slack that can cause a
dfUVbQytvf0-01101-00347092-00347427 derailment blended braking is also
dfUVbQytvf0-01102-00347428-00347688 commonly used with commuter trains to
dfUVbQytvf0-01103-00347689-00347922 reduce wear and tear on the mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-01104-00347923-00348153 brakes that is a natural result of the
dfUVbQytvf0-01105-00348154-00348393 numerous stops such trains typically
dfUVbQytvf0-01106-00348394-00349005 make during a run
dfUVbQytvf0-01107-00349006-00349716 topic electro diesel these special
dfUVbQytvf0-01108-00349717-00349989 locomotives can operate as an electric
dfUVbQytvf0-01109-00349990-00350309 locomotive or as a diesel locomotive the
dfUVbQytvf0-01110-00350310-00350550 Long Island Railroad
dfUVbQytvf0-01111-00350551-00350850 metro-north railroad and New Jersey
dfUVbQytvf0-01112-00350851-00351132 Transit rail operations operate dual
dfUVbQytvf0-01113-00351133-00351465 mode diesel electric third rail catenary
dfUVbQytvf0-01114-00351466-00351771 on NJ Transit locomotives between
dfUVbQytvf0-01115-00351772-00352026 non-electrified Territory and New York
dfUVbQytvf0-01116-00352027-00352266 City because of a local law banning
dfUVbQytvf0-01117-00352267-00352560 diesel-powered locomotives in Manhattan
dfUVbQytvf0-01118-00352561-00352929 tunnels for the same reason Amtrak
dfUVbQytvf0-01119-00352930-00353130 operates a fleet of dual mode
dfUVbQytvf0-01120-00353131-00353523 locomotives in the New York area British
dfUVbQytvf0-01121-00353524-00353783 Rail operated dual diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-01122-00353784-00354069 electric locomotives designed to run
dfUVbQytvf0-01123-00354070-00354339 primarily as electric locomotives with
dfUVbQytvf0-01124-00354340-00354582 reduced power available when running on
dfUVbQytvf0-01125-00354583-00354705 diesel power
dfUVbQytvf0-01126-00354706-00355032 this allowed railway yards to remain
dfUVbQytvf0-01127-00355033-00355320 unelect refined as the third rail power
dfUVbQytvf0-01128-00355321-00355596 system is extremely hazardous in a yard
dfUVbQytvf0-01129-00355597-00355818 area
dfUVbQytvf0-01130-00355819-00356162 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01131-00356163-00356775 topic diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01132-00356776-00357130 diesel hydraulic locomotives use one or
dfUVbQytvf0-01133-00357131-00357400 more torque converters in combination
dfUVbQytvf0-01134-00357401-00357670 with gears with a mechanical final drive
dfUVbQytvf0-01135-00357671-00357862 to convey the power from the diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01136-00357863-00358185 engine to the wheels
dfUVbQytvf0-01137-00358186-00358504 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01138-00358505-00359195 topic hydrostatic transmission
dfUVbQytvf0-01139-00359196-00359469 hydraulic drive systems using a
dfUVbQytvf0-01140-00359470-00359769 hydrostatic hydraulic drive system have
dfUVbQytvf0-01141-00359770-00360177 been applied to rail use modern examples
dfUVbQytvf0-01142-00360178-00360848 included 350 to 750 horsepower 260 to
dfUVbQytvf0-01143-00360849-00361194 560 kilowatts shunting locomotives by
dfUVbQytvf0-01144-00361195-00361620 CMI group Belgium four to twelve ton 35
dfUVbQytvf0-01145-00361621-00362124 to 58 kilowatts 47 278 horsepower narrow
dfUVbQytvf0-01146-00362125-00362412 gauge industrial locomotives by Atlas
dfUVbQytvf0-01147-00362413-00362844 Copco subsidiary gia hydrostatic drives
dfUVbQytvf0-01148-00362845-00363147 are also utilized in railway maintenance
dfUVbQytvf0-01149-00363148-00363413 machines tampers rail grinders
dfUVbQytvf0-01150-00363414-00363711 application of hydrostatic transmissions
dfUVbQytvf0-01151-00363712-00363963 is generally limited to small shunting
dfUVbQytvf0-01152-00363964-00364170 locomotives and rail maintenance
dfUVbQytvf0-01153-00364171-00364431 equipment as well as being used for non
dfUVbQytvf0-01154-00364432-00364662 tractive applications in diesel engines
dfUVbQytvf0-01155-00364663-00365156 such as drives for traction motor fans
dfUVbQytvf0-01156-00365157-00365478 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01157-00365479-00366167 topic hydrokinetic transmission
dfUVbQytvf0-01158-00366168-00366501 hydrokinetic transmission also called
dfUVbQytvf0-01159-00366502-00366822 hydrodynamic transmission uses a torque
dfUVbQytvf0-01160-00366823-00367215 converter a torque converter consists of
dfUVbQytvf0-01161-00367216-00367536 three main parts two of which rotate and
dfUVbQytvf0-01162-00367537-00367854 one the stator that has a lot preventing
dfUVbQytvf0-01163-00367855-00368094 backwards rotation and adding output
dfUVbQytvf0-01164-00368095-00368367 talk by redirecting the oil flow at low
dfUVbQytvf0-01165-00368368-00368796 output rpm all three main parts are
dfUVbQytvf0-01166-00368797-00369090 sealed in an oil filled housing to match
dfUVbQytvf0-01167-00369091-00369345 engine speed to load speed over the
dfUVbQytvf0-01168-00369346-00369651 entire speed range of a locomotive some
dfUVbQytvf0-01169-00369652-00369879 additional method is required to give
dfUVbQytvf0-01170-00369880-00370257 sufficient range one method is to follow
dfUVbQytvf0-01171-00370258-00370500 the torque converter with a mechanical
dfUVbQytvf0-01172-00370501-00370724 gearbox which switches ratios
dfUVbQytvf0-01173-00370725-00370983 automatically similar to an automatic
dfUVbQytvf0-01174-00370984-00371364 transmission on a car another method is
dfUVbQytvf0-01175-00371365-00371610 to provide several torque converters
dfUVbQytvf0-01176-00371611-00371802 each with a range of variability
dfUVbQytvf0-01177-00371803-00372099 covering part of the total required all
dfUVbQytvf0-01178-00372100-00372333 the torque converters are mechanically
dfUVbQytvf0-01179-00372334-00372534 connected all the time and the
dfUVbQytvf0-01180-00372535-00372744 appropriate one for the speed range
dfUVbQytvf0-01181-00372745-00372993 required is selected by filling it with
dfUVbQytvf0-01182-00372994-00373332 oil and draining the others the filling
dfUVbQytvf0-01183-00373333-00373524 and draining is carried out with the
dfUVbQytvf0-01184-00373525-00373806 transmission under load and results in
dfUVbQytvf0-01185-00373807-00374085 very smooth range changes with no break
dfUVbQytvf0-01186-00374086-00374420 in the transmitted power
dfUVbQytvf0-01187-00374421-00374715 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01188-00374716-00375256 topic locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01189-00375257-00375566 diesel hydraulic locomotives are less
dfUVbQytvf0-01190-00375567-00375784 efficient than diesel electrics
dfUVbQytvf0-01191-00375785-00376066 the first generation be our diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01192-00376067-00376306 hydraulics were significantly less
dfUVbQytvf0-01193-00376307-00376834 efficient see 65% than diesel electrics
dfUVbQytvf0-01194-00376835-00377323 see 80% more over initial versions were
dfUVbQytvf0-01195-00377324-00377516 found in many countries to be
dfUVbQytvf0-01196-00377517-00377741 mechanically more complicated and more
dfUVbQytvf0-01197-00377742-00378065 likely to break down hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01198-00378066-00378301 transmission for locomotives was
dfUVbQytvf0-01199-00378302-00378587 developed in Germany there is still
dfUVbQytvf0-01200-00378588-00378799 debate over the relative merits of
dfUVbQytvf0-01201-00378800-00379048 hydraulic versus electrical transmission
dfUVbQytvf0-01202-00379049-00379399 systems advantages claimed for hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01203-00379400-00379642 systems include lower weight high
dfUVbQytvf0-01204-00379643-00379964 reliability and lower capital cost by
dfUVbQytvf0-01205-00379965-00380299 the 21st century for diesel locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-01206-00380300-00380527 traction worldwide the majority of
dfUVbQytvf0-01207-00380528-00380794 countries use diesel electric designs
dfUVbQytvf0-01208-00380795-00381094 with diesel hydraulic designs not found
dfUVbQytvf0-01209-00381095-00381358 in use outside Germany and Japan and
dfUVbQytvf0-01210-00381359-00381619 some neighboring states where it is used
dfUVbQytvf0-01211-00381620-00381932 in designs for freight work
dfUVbQytvf0-01212-00381933-00382256 in Germany and Finland diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01213-00382257-00382460 systems have achieved high reliability
dfUVbQytvf0-01214-00382461-00382871 in operation in the UK the diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01215-00382872-00383093 hydraulic principle gained a poor
dfUVbQytvf0-01216-00383094-00383333 reputation due to the poor durability
dfUVbQytvf0-01217-00383334-00383621 and reliability of the Maybach Mehcad
dfUVbQytvf0-01218-00383622-00383972 row hydraulic transmission argument
dfUVbQytvf0-01219-00383973-00384239 continues over the relative reliability
dfUVbQytvf0-01220-00384240-00384527 of hydraulic systems with questions over
dfUVbQytvf0-01221-00384528-00384740 whether data has been manipulated to
dfUVbQytvf0-01222-00384741-00385013 favour local suppliers over non German
dfUVbQytvf0-01223-00385014-00385247 ones
dfUVbQytvf0-01224-00385248-00385542 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01225-00385543-00386117 topic multiple units
dfUVbQytvf0-01226-00386118-00386420 diesel hydraulic drive is common in
dfUVbQytvf0-01227-00386421-00386720 multiple units with various transmission
dfUVbQytvf0-01228-00386721-00386953 designs used including void torque
dfUVbQytvf0-01229-00386954-00387194 converters and fluid couplings in
dfUVbQytvf0-01230-00387195-00387577 combination with mechanical gearing the
dfUVbQytvf0-01231-00387578-00387812 majority of British rails second
dfUVbQytvf0-01232-00387813-00388112 generation passenger dmu stock used
dfUVbQytvf0-01233-00388113-00388487 hydraulic transmission in the 21st
dfUVbQytvf0-01234-00388488-00388742 century designs using hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01235-00388743-00389015 transmission include Bombardier turbo
dfUVbQytvf0-01236-00389016-00389288 star talent Regis swinger families
dfUVbQytvf0-01237-00389289-00389564 diesel engined versions of Siemens as
dfUVbQytvf0-01238-00389565-00389833 Dussehra platform and the Stadler regio
dfUVbQytvf0-01239-00389834-00390076 shuttle
dfUVbQytvf0-01240-00390077-00390376 topic examples diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01241-00390377-00390665 locomotives have a smaller market share
dfUVbQytvf0-01242-00390666-00390827 than those with diesel electric
dfUVbQytvf0-01243-00390828-00391145 transmission the main worldwide user of
dfUVbQytvf0-01244-00391146-00391424 mainline hydraulic transmissions was the
dfUVbQytvf0-01245-00391425-00391691 Federal Republic of Germany with designs
dfUVbQytvf0-01246-00391692-00392135 including the 1950's DB class 5 200 and
dfUVbQytvf0-01247-00392136-00392690 the 1960 and 1970 s DB class 5 160
dfUVbQytvf0-01248-00392691-00393041 family British Rail introduced a number
dfUVbQytvf0-01249-00393042-00393346 of diesel hydraulic designs during it
dfUVbQytvf0-01250-00393347-00393668 1955 modernization plan initially
dfUVbQytvf0-01251-00393669-00393896 licensed built versions of German
dfUVbQytvf0-01252-00393897-00394207 designs see category diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01253-00394208-00394574 locomotives of Great Britain in Spain
dfUVbQytvf0-01254-00394575-00394868 renfe used high power-to-weight ratio
dfUVbQytvf0-01255-00394869-00395168 twin engined German designs to halt high
dfUVbQytvf0-01256-00395169-00395633 speed trains from the 1960s to 1990s see
dfUVbQytvf0-01257-00395634-00396635 renfe classes 340 350 350 to 353 354
dfUVbQytvf0-01258-00396636-00396977 other mainline locomotives of the
dfUVbQytvf0-01259-00396978-00397367 post-war period included the 1950s GM d
dfUVbQytvf0-01260-00397368-00397739 GM d h1 experimental locomotives the
dfUVbQytvf0-01261-00397740-00397988 Henschel and son built south african
dfUVbQytvf0-01262-00397989-00398423 class 61000 in the 1960s Southern
dfUVbQytvf0-01263-00398424-00398645 Pacific bought eighteen krauss-maffei
dfUVbQytvf0-01264-00398646-00398983 kilometre ML 4000 diesel hydraulic
dfUVbQytvf0-01265-00398984-00399386 locomotives the Denver and Rio Grande
dfUVbQytvf0-01266-00399387-00399647 Western also bought three all of which
dfUVbQytvf0-01267-00399648-00399989 were later sold to SP in Finland over
dfUVbQytvf0-01268-00399990-00400352 200 Finnish built V are Class D v12 and
dfUVbQytvf0-01269-00400353-00400622 dr. 14 diesel hydraulics with void
dfUVbQytvf0-01270-00400623-00400832 transmissions have been continuously
dfUVbQytvf0-01271-00400833-00401315 used since the early 1960s all units of
dfUVbQytvf0-01272-00401316-00401678 dr. 14 class and most units of DV 12
dfUVbQytvf0-01273-00401679-00402053 class are still in service VR has
dfUVbQytvf0-01274-00402054-00402403 abandoned some weak conditioned units of
dfUVbQytvf0-01275-00402404-00402818 2700 series DV 12s in the 21st century
dfUVbQytvf0-01276-00402819-00403157 series production standard gauge diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01277-00403158-00403370 hydraulic designs include the void
dfUVbQytvf0-01278-00403371-00403452 gravity
dfUVbQytvf0-01279-00403453-00403689 ordered by Deutsche Bahn and the VAS
dfUVbQytvf0-01280-00403690-00404241 Logie 2000 g1 206 and G 1 700 designs
dfUVbQytvf0-01281-00404242-00404520 all manufactured in Germany for freight
dfUVbQytvf0-01282-00404521-00405092 use
dfUVbQytvf0-01283-00405093-00405679 topic diesel steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01284-00405680-00406042 steam diesel hybrid locomotives can use
dfUVbQytvf0-01285-00406043-00406312 steam generated from a boiler or diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01286-00406313-00406503 to power a piston engine
dfUVbQytvf0-01287-00406504-00406858 the Christiani compressed steam system
dfUVbQytvf0-01288-00406859-00407071 used a diesel engine to power a
dfUVbQytvf0-01289-00407072-00407311 compressor to drive and recirculate
dfUVbQytvf0-01290-00407312-00407593 steam produced by a boiler effectively
dfUVbQytvf0-01291-00407594-00407836 using steam as the power transmission
dfUVbQytvf0-01292-00407837-00408082 medium with the diesel engine being the
dfUVbQytvf0-01293-00408083-00408581 prime mover
dfUVbQytvf0-01294-00408582-00409202 topic diesel pneumatic
dfUVbQytvf0-01295-00409203-00409517 the diesel pneumatic locomotive was of
dfUVbQytvf0-01296-00409518-00409820 interest in the 1930s because it offered
dfUVbQytvf0-01297-00409821-00410018 the possibility of converting existing
dfUVbQytvf0-01298-00410018-00410368 steam locomotives to diesel operation
dfUVbQytvf0-01299-00410368-00410659 the frame and cylinders of the steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01300-00410660-00410888 locomotive would be retained and the
dfUVbQytvf0-01301-00410889-00411080 boiler would be replaced by a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01302-00411081-00411424 engine driving an air compressor the
dfUVbQytvf0-01303-00411425-00411662 problem was low thermal efficiency
dfUVbQytvf0-01304-00411663-00411878 because of the large amount of energy
dfUVbQytvf0-01305-00411879-00412168 wasted as heat in the air compressor
dfUVbQytvf0-01306-00412168-00412426 attempts were made to compensate for
dfUVbQytvf0-01307-00412427-00412664 this by using the diesel exhaust to
dfUVbQytvf0-01308-00412664-00412909 reheat the compressed air but these had
dfUVbQytvf0-01309-00412910-00413063 limited success
dfUVbQytvf0-01310-00413064-00413539 a German proposal of 1929 did result in
dfUVbQytvf0-01311-00413541-00413759 a prototype but a similar British
dfUVbQytvf0-01312-00413760-00414178 proposal of 1932 to use an LNA our class
dfUVbQytvf0-01313-00414179-00414451 r1 locomotive never got beyond the
dfUVbQytvf0-01314-00414452-00415118 design stage
dfUVbQytvf0-01315-00415119-00415818 topic multiple unit operation
dfUVbQytvf0-01316-00415819-00416137 most diesel locomotives are capable of
dfUVbQytvf0-01317-00416138-00416451 multiple unit operation mooo as a means
dfUVbQytvf0-01318-00416452-00416695 of increasing horsepower and tractive
dfUVbQytvf0-01319-00416696-00417003 effort when hauling heavy trains all
dfUVbQytvf0-01320-00417004-00417322 North American locomotives including
dfUVbQytvf0-01321-00417322-00417613 export models use a standardized are
dfUVbQytvf0-01322-00417614-00417885 electrical control system interconnected
dfUVbQytvf0-01323-00417887-00418180 by a 27 pin jumper cable between the
dfUVbQytvf0-01324-00418181-00418659 units for UK built locomotives a number
dfUVbQytvf0-01325-00418660-00418930 of incompatible control systems are used
dfUVbQytvf0-01326-00418931-00419170 but the most common is the blue star
dfUVbQytvf0-01327-00419171-00419449 system which is electropneumatic and
dfUVbQytvf0-01328-00419450-00419754 fitted to most early diesel classes a
dfUVbQytvf0-01329-00419755-00420088 small number of types typically higher
dfUVbQytvf0-01330-00420089-00420334 powered locomotives intended for
dfUVbQytvf0-01331-00420335-00420625 passenger only work do not have multiple
dfUVbQytvf0-01332-00420626-00421014 control systems in all cases the
dfUVbQytvf0-01333-00421016-00421252 electrical control connections made
dfUVbQytvf0-01334-00421253-00421510 common to all units in a consistory
dfUVbQytvf0-01335-00421510-00421872 fir'd - as train lines the result is
dfUVbQytvf0-01336-00421873-00422104 that all locomotives in ER consist
dfUVbQytvf0-01337-00422105-00422359 behave as one in response to the engine
dfUVbQytvf0-01338-00422360-00422776 drivers control movements the ability to
dfUVbQytvf0-01339-00422777-00423066 couple diesel electric locomotives in a
dfUVbQytvf0-01340-00423067-00423325 new fashion was first introduced in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01341-00423326-00423664 EMD ft4 unit demonstrator that toured
dfUVbQytvf0-01342-00423664-00424129 the United States in 1939 at the time
dfUVbQytvf0-01343-00424130-00424422 American railroad work rules required
dfUVbQytvf0-01344-00424423-00424666 that each operating locomotive in a
dfUVbQytvf0-01345-00424667-00424985 train had to have onboard a full crew
dfUVbQytvf0-01346-00424987-00425322 EMD circumvented that requirement by
dfUVbQytvf0-01347-00425323-00425554 coupling the individual units of the
dfUVbQytvf0-01348-00425555-00425800 demonstrator with draw bars instead of
dfUVbQytvf0-01349-00425801-00426010 conventional knuckle couplers and
dfUVbQytvf0-01350-00426010-00426262 declaring the combination to be a single
dfUVbQytvf0-01351-00426263-00426637 locomotive electrical interconnections
dfUVbQytvf0-01352-00426638-00426862 were made so one engine driver could
dfUVbQytvf0-01353-00426863-00427110 operate the entire consist from the head
dfUVbQytvf0-01354-00427112-00427497 end unit later on work rules were
dfUVbQytvf0-01355-00427498-00427750 amended and the semi-permanent coupling
dfUVbQytvf0-01356-00427751-00428010 of units with draw bars was eliminated
dfUVbQytvf0-01357-00428012-00428281 in favor of couplers as servicing had
dfUVbQytvf0-01358-00428282-00428500 proved to be somewhat cumbersome owing
dfUVbQytvf0-01359-00428501-00428691 to the total length of the consists
dfUVbQytvf0-01360-00428692-00429143 about 200 feet or nearly 61 meters
dfUVbQytvf0-01361-00429144-00429459 in mountainous regions it is common to
dfUVbQytvf0-01362-00429460-00429705 interpose helper locomotives in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01363-00429706-00429935 middle of the Train both to provide the
dfUVbQytvf0-01364-00429937-00430191 extra power needed to ascend a grade and
dfUVbQytvf0-01365-00430192-00430416 to limit the amount of stress applied to
dfUVbQytvf0-01366-00430417-00430635 the draft gear of the car coupled to the
dfUVbQytvf0-01367-00430635-00431007 head and power the helper units in such
dfUVbQytvf0-01368-00431008-00431283 distributed power configurations are
dfUVbQytvf0-01369-00431284-00431495 controlled from the lead units cab
dfUVbQytvf0-01370-00431496-00431820 through coded radio signals although
dfUVbQytvf0-01371-00431821-00432041 this is technically not a new
dfUVbQytvf0-01372-00432042-00432309 configuration the behavior is the same
dfUVbQytvf0-01373-00432310-00432741 as with physically interconnected units
dfUVbQytvf0-01374-00432742-00433088 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01375-00433089-00433711 topic cab arrangements
dfUVbQytvf0-01376-00433712-00434014 cab arrangements vary by builder and
dfUVbQytvf0-01377-00434015-00434317 operator practice in the US has
dfUVbQytvf0-01378-00434318-00434560 traditionally been for a cab at one end
dfUVbQytvf0-01379-00434561-00434750 of the locomotive with limited
dfUVbQytvf0-01380-00434751-00434989 visibility if the locomotive is not
dfUVbQytvf0-01381-00434990-00435385 operated cab forward this is not usually
dfUVbQytvf0-01382-00435386-00435679 a problem as US locomotives are usually
dfUVbQytvf0-01383-00435680-00435994 operated in pairs or threes and arranged
dfUVbQytvf0-01384-00435995-00436327 so that a cab is at each end of each set
dfUVbQytvf0-01385-00436328-00436633 European practice is usually for a cab
dfUVbQytvf0-01386-00436634-00436885 at each end of the locomotive as trains
dfUVbQytvf0-01387-00436886-00437129 are usually light enough to operate with
dfUVbQytvf0-01388-00437130-00437533 one locomotive early us practice was to
dfUVbQytvf0-01389-00437534-00437884 add power units without cab booster or B
dfUVbQytvf0-01390-00437885-00438179 units and the arrangement was often a B
dfUVbQytvf0-01391-00438180-00438652 a a a B a a b b or a BB a where a was a
dfUVbQytvf0-01392-00438653-00438991 unit with a cab Center cabs were
dfUVbQytvf0-01393-00438992-00439402 sometimes used for switch locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01394-00439403-00439747 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01395-00439747-00440322 topic cow-calf
dfUVbQytvf0-01396-00440322-00440660 in North American railroading a cow-calf
dfUVbQytvf0-01397-00440662-00440862 set is a pair of switcher type
dfUVbQytvf0-01398-00440863-00441174 locomotives one the cow equipped with a
dfUVbQytvf0-01399-00441175-00441477 driving cab the other the calf without a
dfUVbQytvf0-01400-00441478-00441732 cab and controlled from the cows through
dfUVbQytvf0-01401-00441733-00442122 cables cow calf sets are used in heavy
dfUVbQytvf0-01402-00442122-00442526 switching and hump yard service summer
dfUVbQytvf0-01403-00442527-00442764 radio-controlled without an operating
dfUVbQytvf0-01404-00442764-00443064 engineer present in the cab this
dfUVbQytvf0-01405-00443064-00443331 arrangement is also known as master
dfUVbQytvf0-01406-00443332-00443631 slave where two connected units were
dfUVbQytvf0-01407-00443632-00443999 present EMD called these TR minus 2's
dfUVbQytvf0-01408-00444000-00444459 approximately 2,000 horsepower or 1500
dfUVbQytvf0-01409-00444460-00444777 kilowatts where three units TR minus
dfUVbQytvf0-01410-00444778-00445193 threes approximately 3,000 horsepower or
dfUVbQytvf0-01411-00445193-00445659 2,200 kilowatts cow calves have largely
dfUVbQytvf0-01412-00445660-00445932 disappeared as these engine combinations
dfUVbQytvf0-01413-00445933-00446199 exceeded their economic lifetimes many
dfUVbQytvf0-01414-00446200-00446571 years ago present North American
dfUVbQytvf0-01415-00446572-00446993 practice is to pair to 3,000 horsepower
dfUVbQytvf0-01416-00446993-00447485 2,200 kilowatts GP 40 minus 2 or SD 40
dfUVbQytvf0-01417-00447487-00447783 minus 2 Road switchers often nearly worn
dfUVbQytvf0-01418-00447784-00448041 out and very soon ready for rebuilding
dfUVbQytvf0-01419-00448042-00448308 or scrapping and to utilize these 4 so
dfUVbQytvf0-01420-00448309-00448385 called
dfUVbQytvf0-01421-00448385-00448899 transfer users for which the TR 2 TR 3
dfUVbQytvf0-01422-00448900-00449139 and TR 4 engines were originally
dfUVbQytvf0-01423-00449139-00449501 intended hence the designation TR for
dfUVbQytvf0-01424-00449502-00450003 transfer occasionally the second unit
dfUVbQytvf0-01425-00450004-00450210 may have its prime mover and traction
dfUVbQytvf0-01426-00450210-00450438 alternator removed and replaced by
dfUVbQytvf0-01427-00450439-00450693 concrete or steel ballast and the power
dfUVbQytvf0-01428-00450693-00450921 for traction obtained from the master
dfUVbQytvf0-01429-00450922-00451332 unit as a 16 cylinder prime mover
dfUVbQytvf0-01430-00451333-00451589 generally weighs in the 36 thousand
dfUVbQytvf0-01431-00451591-00451980 pound 16 thousand kilograms range and a
dfUVbQytvf0-01432-00451981-00452372 3,000 horsepower 2,200 kilowatts
dfUVbQytvf0-01433-00452372-00452658 traction alternator generally weighs in
dfUVbQytvf0-01434-00452659-00452939 the 18,000 pound eight thousand two
dfUVbQytvf0-01435-00452941-00453222 hundred kilograms range this would mean
dfUVbQytvf0-01436-00453222-00453546 that fifty four thousand pounds 24
dfUVbQytvf0-01437-00453547-00453717 thousand kilograms
dfUVbQytvf0-01438-00453718-00454092 be needed for ballast a pair of fully
dfUVbQytvf0-01439-00454093-00454622 capable - two units would be rated 6000
dfUVbQytvf0-01440-00454624-00454793 horsepower
dfUVbQytvf0-01441-00454793-00455403 4,500 kilowatts a - two pair where only
dfUVbQytvf0-01442-00455404-00455688 one had a prime mover alternator would
dfUVbQytvf0-01443-00455689-00456102 be rated 3,000 horsepower 2,200
dfUVbQytvf0-01444-00456103-00456333 kilowatts with all power provided by
dfUVbQytvf0-01445-00456334-00456647 master but the combination benefits from
dfUVbQytvf0-01446-00456649-00456849 the tractive effort provided by the
dfUVbQytvf0-01447-00456850-00457146 slave as engines in transfer service a
dfUVbQytvf0-01448-00457147-00457428 seldom called upon to provide 3,000
dfUVbQytvf0-01449-00457429-00457866 horsepower 2,200 kilowatts much less six
dfUVbQytvf0-01450-00457867-00458289 thousand horsepower 4,500 kilowatts on a
dfUVbQytvf0-01451-00458289-00458621 continuous basis
dfUVbQytvf0-01452-00458622-00459002 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01453-00459003-00459679 topic fittings and appliances
dfUVbQytvf0-01454-00459680-00460033 you
dfUVbQytvf0-01455-00460034-00460612 Topic flame proofing
dfUVbQytvf0-01456-00460613-00460947 a standard diesel locomotive presents a
dfUVbQytvf0-01457-00460949-00461214 very low fire risk but flame proofing
dfUVbQytvf0-01458-00461216-00461551 can reduce the risk even further this
dfUVbQytvf0-01459-00461552-00461821 involves fitting a water-filled box to
dfUVbQytvf0-01460-00461822-00462055 the exhaust pipe to quench any red-hot
dfUVbQytvf0-01461-00462056-00462310 carbon particles that may be emitted
dfUVbQytvf0-01462-00462310-00462646 other precautions may include a fully
dfUVbQytvf0-01463-00462647-00462946 insulated electrical system neither side
dfUVbQytvf0-01464-00462947-00463180 berth to the frame and all electric
dfUVbQytvf0-01465-00463181-00463572 wiring enclosed in conduit the flame
dfUVbQytvf0-01466-00463574-00463858 proof diesel locomotive has replaced the
dfUVbQytvf0-01467-00463859-00464128 fireless steam locomotive in areas of
dfUVbQytvf0-01468-00464129-00464395 high fire risks such as oil refineries
dfUVbQytvf0-01469-00464396-00464788 and ammunition dumps preserved examples
dfUVbQytvf0-01470-00464789-00465022 of flame proof diesel locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01471-00465022-00465466 include Frances Bailey of faction ex-raf
dfUVbQytvf0-01472-00465467-00465843 Welford at Southall railway Center
dfUVbQytvf0-01473-00465845-00466162 now if X National Coal Board at the
dfUVbQytvf0-01474-00466163-00466368 South time Dale railway latest
dfUVbQytvf0-01475-00466370-00466597 development of the flameproof diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01476-00466597-00466891 vehicle applied new exhaust gas dry type
dfUVbQytvf0-01477-00466892-00467137 treatment system does not need the water
dfUVbQytvf0-01478-00467138-00467722 supply
dfUVbQytvf0-01479-00467723-00468275 topic lights
dfUVbQytvf0-01480-00468276-00468571 the lights fitted to diesel locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01481-00468572-00468881 vary from country to country North
dfUVbQytvf0-01482-00468882-00469166 American locomotives are fitted with two
dfUVbQytvf0-01483-00469167-00469400 headlights for safety in case one
dfUVbQytvf0-01484-00469401-00469704 malfunctions and a pair of ditch lights
dfUVbQytvf0-01485-00469705-00469996 the latter are fitted low down at the
dfUVbQytvf0-01486-00469997-00470173 front and are designed to make the
dfUVbQytvf0-01487-00470174-00470377 locomotive easily visible as it
dfUVbQytvf0-01488-00470378-00470702 approaches a grade crossing older
dfUVbQytvf0-01489-00470703-00470954 locomotives may be fitted with a gyro
dfUVbQytvf0-01490-00470955-00471191 light or Mars light instead of the ditch
dfUVbQytvf0-01491-00471192-00471804 lights
dfUVbQytvf0-01492-00471805-00472499 topic environmental impact
dfUVbQytvf0-01493-00472500-00472799 although diesel locomotives generally
dfUVbQytvf0-01494-00472800-00473060 emit less sulfur dioxide a major
dfUVbQytvf0-01495-00473060-00473276 pollutant to the environment and
dfUVbQytvf0-01496-00473277-00473564 greenhouse gases than steam locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01497-00473564-00473792 they are not completely clean in that
dfUVbQytvf0-01498-00473793-00474118 respect furthermore like other
dfUVbQytvf0-01499-00474120-00474362 diesel-powered vehicles they emit
dfUVbQytvf0-01500-00474363-00474683 nitrogen oxides and fine particles which
dfUVbQytvf0-01501-00474684-00475064 are a risk to public health in fact in
dfUVbQytvf0-01502-00475064-00475372 this last respect diesel locomotives may
dfUVbQytvf0-01503-00475374-00475793 perform worse than steam locomotives for
dfUVbQytvf0-01504-00475793-00476027 years it was thought by American
dfUVbQytvf0-01505-00476028-00476258 government scientists who measure air
dfUVbQytvf0-01506-00476259-00476539 pollution that diesel locomotive engines
dfUVbQytvf0-01507-00476541-00476771 were relatively clean and emitted far
dfUVbQytvf0-01508-00476772-00476996 less health threatening emissions than
dfUVbQytvf0-01509-00476997-00477245 those of diesel trucks or other vehicles
dfUVbQytvf0-01510-00477246-00477533 however the scientists discovered that
dfUVbQytvf0-01511-00477534-00477764 because they used faulty estimates of
dfUVbQytvf0-01512-00477764-00478003 the amount of fuel consumed by diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01513-00478004-00478307 locomotives they grossly understated the
dfUVbQytvf0-01514-00478308-00478535 amount of pollution generated annually
dfUVbQytvf0-01515-00478535-00478847 in Europe where most major railways have
dfUVbQytvf0-01516-00478847-00479105 been electrified there is less concern
dfUVbQytvf0-01517-00479106-00479464 after revising their calculations they
dfUVbQytvf0-01518-00479466-00479717 concluded that the annual emissions of
dfUVbQytvf0-01519-00479718-00480014 nitrogen oxide a major ingredient in
dfUVbQytvf0-01520-00480014-00480284 smog and acid rain and soot would be by
dfUVbQytvf0-01521-00480285-00480578 2030 nearly twice what they originally
dfUVbQytvf0-01522-00480579-00480800 assumed this would mean that diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01523-00480801-00481054 locomotives would be releasing more than
dfUVbQytvf0-01524-00481055-00481389 800,000 tons of nitrogen oxide and
dfUVbQytvf0-01525-00481391-00481688 25,000 tons of soot every year within a
dfUVbQytvf0-01526-00481689-00481958 quarter of a century in contrast to the
dfUVbQytvf0-01527-00481959-00482228 EPA's previous projections of four
dfUVbQytvf0-01528-00482229-00482432 hundred and eighty thousand tons of
dfUVbQytvf0-01529-00482433-00482827 nitrogen dioxide and 12,000 tons of Surt
dfUVbQytvf0-01530-00482828-00483155 since this was discovered to reduce the
dfUVbQytvf0-01531-00483156-00483383 effects of the diesel locomotive on
dfUVbQytvf0-01532-00483384-00483608 humans who are breathing the noxious
dfUVbQytvf0-01533-00483609-00483881 emissions and on plants and animals it
dfUVbQytvf0-01534-00483882-00484151 is considered practical to install traps
dfUVbQytvf0-01535-00484152-00484360 in the diesel engines to reduce
dfUVbQytvf0-01536-00484362-00484693 pollution levels and other forms AG use
dfUVbQytvf0-01537-00484695-00485141 of biodiesel diesel locomotive pollution
dfUVbQytvf0-01538-00485142-00485375 has been of particular concern in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01539-00485376-00485732 city of Chicago the Chicago Tribune
dfUVbQytvf0-01540-00485733-00485881 reported levels
dfUVbQytvf0-01541-00485882-00486115 of diesel certain side locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01542-00486116-00486394 leaving Chicago at levels hundreds of
dfUVbQytvf0-01543-00486395-00486625 times above what is normally found on
dfUVbQytvf0-01544-00486626-00486997 streets outside residents of several
dfUVbQytvf0-01545-00486998-00487264 neighborhoods are most likely exposed to
dfUVbQytvf0-01546-00487265-00487529 diesel emissions at levels several times
dfUVbQytvf0-01547-00487530-00487720 higher than the national average for
dfUVbQytvf0-01548-00487721-00488370 urban areas
dfUVbQytvf0-01549-00488371-00488937 topic mitigation
dfUVbQytvf0-01550-00488938-00489362 in 2008 the United States Environmental
dfUVbQytvf0-01551-00489363-00489712 Protection Agency EPA mandated
dfUVbQytvf0-01552-00489713-00489943 regulations requiring all new or
dfUVbQytvf0-01553-00489943-00490216 refurbished diesel locomotives to meet
dfUVbQytvf0-01554-00490217-00490470 tier 2 pollution standards that slash
dfUVbQytvf0-01555-00490471-00490797 the amount of allowable suit by 90% and
dfUVbQytvf0-01556-00490798-00491083 require an 80% reduction in nitrogen
dfUVbQytvf0-01557-00491084-00491443 oxide emissions see list of low
dfUVbQytvf0-01558-00491443-00491872 emissions locomotives other technologies
dfUVbQytvf0-01559-00491872-00492058 that are being deployed to reduce
dfUVbQytvf0-01560-00492059-00492237 locomotive emissions and fuel
dfUVbQytvf0-01561-00492238-00492685 consumption include genset switching
dfUVbQytvf0-01562-00492685-00492925 locomotives and hybrid green goat
dfUVbQytvf0-01563-00492926-00493341 designs genset locomotives use multiple
dfUVbQytvf0-01564-00493342-00493587 smaller high-speed diesel engines and
dfUVbQytvf0-01565-00493588-00493891 generators generator sets rather than a
dfUVbQytvf0-01566-00493892-00494160 single medium speed diesel engine and a
dfUVbQytvf0-01567-00494161-00494506 single generator because of the cost of
dfUVbQytvf0-01568-00494507-00494772 developing clean engines these smaller
dfUVbQytvf0-01569-00494773-00495010 high speed engines are based on already
dfUVbQytvf0-01570-00495010-00495403 developed truck engines green goats are
dfUVbQytvf0-01571-00495404-00495655 a type of hybrid switching locomotive
dfUVbQytvf0-01572-00495656-00495912 utilizing a small diesel engine and a
dfUVbQytvf0-01573-00495913-00496233 large Bank of rechargeable batteries
dfUVbQytvf0-01574-00496234-00496504 switching locomotives are of particular
dfUVbQytvf0-01575-00496505-00496770 concern as they typically operate in a
dfUVbQytvf0-01576-00496771-00497029 limited area often in or near urban
dfUVbQytvf0-01577-00497030-00497241 centers and spend much of their time
dfUVbQytvf0-01578-00497242-00497635 idling both designs reduce pollution
dfUVbQytvf0-01579-00497635-00497983 below EPA Tier two standards and cut or
dfUVbQytvf0-01580-00497984-00498746 eliminate emissions during idle
dfUVbQytvf0-01581-00498747-00499497 topic Diesel's advantages over steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01582-00499497-00499847 as diesel locomotives advanced the cost
dfUVbQytvf0-01583-00499849-00500085 of manufacturing and operating them
dfUVbQytvf0-01584-00500085-00500307 dropped and they became cheaper to own
dfUVbQytvf0-01585-00500308-00500631 and operate than steam locomotives in
dfUVbQytvf0-01586-00500632-00500955 North America steam locomotives were
dfUVbQytvf0-01587-00500956-00501216 custom made for specific railway routes
dfUVbQytvf0-01588-00501217-00501492 so economies of scale were difficult to
dfUVbQytvf0-01589-00501493-00501797 achieve though more complex to produce
dfUVbQytvf0-01590-00501799-00502089 with exacting manufacturing tolerances
dfUVbQytvf0-01591-00502089-00502500 one ten-thousandth inch or 0.025
dfUVbQytvf0-01592-00502501-00502760 millimeters for diesel compared with
dfUVbQytvf0-01593-00502760-00503222 1/100 inch 0.25 millimeters for steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01594-00503224-00503499 diesel locomotive parts were easier to
dfUVbQytvf0-01595-00503500-00503864 mass-produce Baldwin locomotive works
dfUVbQytvf0-01596-00503866-00504228 offered almost 500 steam models in its
dfUVbQytvf0-01597-00504229-00504492 heyday while Lee MD offered fewer than
dfUVbQytvf0-01598-00504493-00504864 10 diesel varieties in the united
dfUVbQytvf0-01599-00504864-00505131 kingdom british railways built steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01600-00505132-00505403 locomotives to standard designs from
dfUVbQytvf0-01601-00505404-00505874 1951 onwards these included standard
dfUVbQytvf0-01602-00505875-00506127 interchangeable parts and were cheaper
dfUVbQytvf0-01603-00506128-00506364 to produce than the diesel locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01604-00506364-00506709 then available the capital cost per
dfUVbQytvf0-01605-00506710-00507051 drawbar horsepower was 13 pound sixes
dfUVbQytvf0-01606-00507052-00507572 steam 65 pounds diesel 69 pound sevens
dfUVbQytvf0-01607-00507574-00507909 turbine and 17 pounds Thirteen's
dfUVbQytvf0-01608-00507910-00508158 Electric diesel locomotives offer
dfUVbQytvf0-01609-00508159-00508425 significant operating advantages over
dfUVbQytvf0-01610-00508426-00508803 steam locomotives they can safely be
dfUVbQytvf0-01611-00508804-00509109 operated by one person making am ideal
dfUVbQytvf0-01612-00509110-00509403 for switching shunting duties in yards
dfUVbQytvf0-01613-00509404-00509637 although for safety reasons many
dfUVbQytvf0-01614-00509638-00509934 mainline diesel locomotives continue to
dfUVbQytvf0-01615-00509935-00510201 have two-man crews an engineer in a
dfUVbQytvf0-01616-00510202-00510456 conductor switchman and the operating
dfUVbQytvf0-01617-00510457-00510632 environment is much more attractive
dfUVbQytvf0-01618-00510633-00510933 being quieter fully weatherproof and
dfUVbQytvf0-01619-00510934-00511128 without the dirt and heat that is an
dfUVbQytvf0-01620-00511129-00511362 inevitable part of operating a steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01621-00511363-00511746 locomotive diesel locomotives can be
dfUVbQytvf0-01622-00511747-00511980 worked in multiple with a single crew
dfUVbQytvf0-01623-00511981-00512241 controlling multiple locomotives in a
dfUVbQytvf0-01624-00512242-00512553 single train something not practical
dfUVbQytvf0-01625-00512554-00512821 with steam locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01626-00512822-00513064 this brought greater efficiencies to the
dfUVbQytvf0-01627-00513064-00513367 operator as individual locomotives could
dfUVbQytvf0-01628-00513368-00513595 be relatively low-powered for use as a
dfUVbQytvf0-01629-00513596-00513838 single unit on light duties but
dfUVbQytvf0-01630-00513839-00514035 marshaled together to provide the power
dfUVbQytvf0-01631-00514037-00514372 needed on a heavy train with steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01632-00514372-00514633 traction a single very powerful and
dfUVbQytvf0-01633-00514634-00514903 expensive locomotive was required for
dfUVbQytvf0-01634-00514904-00515107 the heaviest trains or the operator
dfUVbQytvf0-01635-00515108-00515364 resorted to double heading with multiple
dfUVbQytvf0-01636-00515366-00515643 locomotives and crews a method which was
dfUVbQytvf0-01637-00515645-00515893 also expensive and brought with it its
dfUVbQytvf0-01638-00515893-00516274 own operating difficulties diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01639-00516275-00516496 engines can be started and stopped
dfUVbQytvf0-01640-00516497-00516772 almost instantly meaning that a diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01641-00516772-00517060 locomotive has the potential to incur no
dfUVbQytvf0-01642-00517060-00517429 fuel costs when not being used however
dfUVbQytvf0-01643-00517430-00517696 it is still the practice of large North
dfUVbQytvf0-01644-00517697-00517957 American railroads to use straight water
dfUVbQytvf0-01645-00517958-00518233 as a coolant in diesel engines instead
dfUVbQytvf0-01646-00518234-00518452 of coolants that incorporate anti
dfUVbQytvf0-01647-00518453-00518596 freezing properties
dfUVbQytvf0-01648-00518597-00518872 this results in diesel locomotives being
dfUVbQytvf0-01649-00518872-00519145 left idling when parked in cold climates
dfUVbQytvf0-01650-00519146-00519459 instead of being completely shut down a
dfUVbQytvf0-01651-00519460-00519735 diesel engine can be left idling
dfUVbQytvf0-01652-00519737-00519937 unattended for hours or even days
dfUVbQytvf0-01653-00519938-00520231 especially since practically every
dfUVbQytvf0-01654-00520232-00520501 diesel engine used in locomotives has
dfUVbQytvf0-01655-00520502-00520726 systems that automatically shut the
dfUVbQytvf0-01656-00520727-00520966 engine down if problems such as a loss
dfUVbQytvf0-01657-00520967-00521295 of oil pressure or coolant loss occur
dfUVbQytvf0-01658-00521296-00521581 automatic start/stop systems are
dfUVbQytvf0-01659-00521582-00521803 available which monitor coolant and
dfUVbQytvf0-01660-00521804-00522135 engine temperatures when the unit is
dfUVbQytvf0-01661-00522137-00522397 close to having its coolant freeze the
dfUVbQytvf0-01662-00522397-00522643 system restarts the diesel engine to
dfUVbQytvf0-01663-00522643-00522922 warm the coolant and other systems steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01664-00522922-00523143 locomotives require intensive
dfUVbQytvf0-01665-00523145-00523420 maintenance lubrication and cleaning
dfUVbQytvf0-01666-00523421-00523846 before during and after use preparing
dfUVbQytvf0-01667-00523847-00524110 and firing a steam locomotive for use
dfUVbQytvf0-01668-00524110-00524485 from cold can take many hours they can
dfUVbQytvf0-01669-00524486-00524755 be kept in readiness between uses with a
dfUVbQytvf0-01670-00524756-00525010 low fire but this requires regular
dfUVbQytvf0-01671-00525011-00525238 stoking and frequent attention to
dfUVbQytvf0-01672-00525239-00525433 maintain the level of water in the
dfUVbQytvf0-01673-00525434-00525772 boiler this may be necessary to prevent
dfUVbQytvf0-01674-00525773-00526015 the water in the boiler freezing in cold
dfUVbQytvf0-01675-00526016-00526133 climates
dfUVbQytvf0-01676-00526134-00526370 so long as the water supply itself is
dfUVbQytvf0-01677-00526371-00526706 not frozen the maintenance and
dfUVbQytvf0-01678-00526707-00526915 operational costs of steam locomotives
dfUVbQytvf0-01679-00526916-00527236 were much higher than Diesel's
dfUVbQytvf0-01680-00527237-00527519 annual maintenance costs for steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01681-00527520-00527858 locomotives accounted for 25 percent of
dfUVbQytvf0-01682-00527859-00528239 the initial purchase price spare parts
dfUVbQytvf0-01683-00528240-00528467 were cast from wooden masters for
dfUVbQytvf0-01684-00528468-00528803 specific locomotives the sheer number of
dfUVbQytvf0-01685-00528804-00529061 unique steam locomotives meant that
dfUVbQytvf0-01686-00529062-00529316 there was no feasible way for spare part
dfUVbQytvf0-01687-00529317-00529678 inventories to be maintained with diesel
dfUVbQytvf0-01688-00529679-00529919 locomotives spare parts could be
dfUVbQytvf0-01689-00529920-00530159 mass-produced and held in stock ready
dfUVbQytvf0-01690-00530160-00530453 for use in many parts and sub assemblies
dfUVbQytvf0-01691-00530454-00530648 could be standardized across an
dfUVbQytvf0-01692-00530649-00530903 operator's fleet using different models
dfUVbQytvf0-01693-00530904-00531181 of locomotive from the same builder
dfUVbQytvf0-01694-00531182-00531494 modern diesel locomotives are designed
dfUVbQytvf0-01695-00531495-00531716 to allow the power assemblies to be
dfUVbQytvf0-01696-00531717-00531992 replaced which greatly reduces the time
dfUVbQytvf0-01697-00531993-00532163 that a locomotive is out of
dfUVbQytvf0-01698-00532164-00532415 revenue-generating service when it
dfUVbQytvf0-01699-00532416-00532661 requires maintenance steam engines
dfUVbQytvf0-01700-00532662-00532913 required large quantities of coal and
dfUVbQytvf0-01701-00532914-00533174 water which were expensive variable
dfUVbQytvf0-01702-00533175-00533552 operating costs further the thermal
dfUVbQytvf0-01703-00533553-00533789 efficiency of steam was considerably
dfUVbQytvf0-01704-00533790-00534167 less than that of diesel engines diesels
dfUVbQytvf0-01705-00534168-00534428 theoretical studies demonstrated
dfUVbQytvf0-01706-00534429-00534665 potential thermal efficiencies for a
dfUVbQytvf0-01707-00534666-00534920 compression ignition engine of 36
dfUVbQytvf0-01708-00534921-00535205 percent compared with 6 to 10 percent
dfUVbQytvf0-01709-00535206-00535532 for steam and an 1897 1 cylinder
dfUVbQytvf0-01710-00535533-00535886 prototype operated at a remarkable 26
dfUVbQytvf0-01711-00535887-00536183 percent efficiency however one study
dfUVbQytvf0-01712-00536184-00536546 published in 1959 suggested that many of
dfUVbQytvf0-01713-00536547-00536798 the comparisons between diesel and steam
dfUVbQytvf0-01714-00536799-00537059 locomotives were made unfairly mostly
dfUVbQytvf0-01715-00537060-00537356 because Diesel's were newer after
dfUVbQytvf0-01716-00537357-00537611 painstaking analysis of financial
dfUVbQytvf0-01717-00537612-00537893 records and technological progress the
dfUVbQytvf0-01718-00537894-00538091 author found that if research had
dfUVbQytvf0-01719-00538092-00538367 continued on steam technology instead of
dfUVbQytvf0-01720-00538368-00538553 diesel there would be negligible
dfUVbQytvf0-01721-00538554-00538814 financial benefit in converting to
dfUVbQytvf0-01722-00538815-00539119 diesel locomotion by the mid-1960s
dfUVbQytvf0-01723-00539120-00539399 diesel locomotives had effectively
dfUVbQytvf0-01724-00539400-00539525 replaced steam low
dfUVbQytvf0-01725-00539526-00539787 motives we're electric traction was not
dfUVbQytvf0-01726-00539788-00540158 in use attempts to develop advanced
dfUVbQytvf0-01727-00540159-00540458 steam technology continue in the 21st
dfUVbQytvf0-01728-00540459-00540731 century but have not made a significant
dfUVbQytvf0-01729-00540732-00541413 impact equals equals see also
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00000-00000539-00001244 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00001-00001245-00001491 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00002-00001492-00002070 wow
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00003-00002071-00002694 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00004-00002695-00002950 [Applause]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00005-00002951-00004327 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00006-00004328-00004679 oh so baby hold on to me
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00007-00004680-00006199 hold on to me
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00009-00009624-00010170 baby hold on to me
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00010-00010171-00011135 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00011-00011136-00011441 hold on to me
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00013-00014527-00014721 [Applause]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00014-00014722-00017036 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00015-00017037-00018156 [Applause]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00016-00018157-00021083 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00017-00021084-00021643 so
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00018-00021644-00022071 [Music]
dgJ7pbRNsTQ-00019-00022072-00022279 you
dhrr__3N-Ck-00000-00000054-00000314 in composition studies feminism is
dhrr__3N-Ck-00001-00000315-00000476 generally focused on giving feedback
dhrr__3N-Ck-00002-00000477-00000659 while taking into account gender
dhrr__3N-Ck-00003-00000660-00000909 difference thus an instructor with a
dhrr__3N-Ck-00004-00000910-00001127 feminist pedagogy is unlikely to favor
dhrr__3N-Ck-00005-00001128-00001334 an Andhra centric method of teaching a
dhrr__3N-Ck-00006-00001335-00001607 feminist approach in composition would
dhrr__3N-Ck-00007-00001609-00001821 focus on questions of difference and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00008-00001822-00002335 dominance in written language
dhrr__3N-Ck-00009-00002336-00002851 topic beginnings
dhrr__3N-Ck-00010-00002852-00003124 in the 1960s the second wave of feminism
dhrr__3N-Ck-00011-00003125-00003372 began and one major goal was to raise
dhrr__3N-Ck-00012-00003373-00003571 society's consciousness of the struggles
dhrr__3N-Ck-00013-00003572-00003811 of women the goals of feminists were
dhrr__3N-Ck-00014-00003811-00003990 largely carried out in university
dhrr__3N-Ck-00015-00003992-00004219 classrooms specifically in the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00016-00004220-00004435 composition classroom face Spencer Moore
dhrr__3N-Ck-00017-00004436-00004600 claimed that the way writing was taught
dhrr__3N-Ck-00018-00004601-00004893 largely favored male writers Mary P
dhrr__3N-Ck-00019-00004894-00005071 Hyatt claimed that women implicitly
dhrr__3N-Ck-00020-00005072-00005254 write differently than men and that men
dhrr__3N-Ck-00021-00005255-00005416 tended to write in the dominant most
dhrr__3N-Ck-00022-00005417-00005670 often style Hyatt argues that the terms
dhrr__3N-Ck-00023-00005671-00006031 masculine and feminine are applied to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00024-00006032-00006232 styles of writing that of men and women
dhrr__3N-Ck-00025-00006233-00006429 respectively but instead of describing
dhrr__3N-Ck-00026-00006430-00006664 the style what is actually described as
dhrr__3N-Ck-00027-00006665-00006931 the male views on both men and women her
dhrr__3N-Ck-00028-00006931-00007281 examples include strong rational and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00029-00007283-00007837 logical for men and emotional hysterical
dhrr__3N-Ck-00030-00007838-00008209 and silly for women thus the aim of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00031-00008210-00008446 feminism in composition studies was to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00032-00008447-00008610 create a classroom in which women
dhrr__3N-Ck-00033-00008611-00008800 perceived themselves intellectually and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00034-00008801-00008974 in which their voices were relevant in
dhrr__3N-Ck-00035-00008975-00009135 what some feminists perceived to be an
dhrr__3N-Ck-00036-00009136-00009599 Andhra centric world
dhrr__3N-Ck-00037-00009600-00010070 topic pedagogy
dhrr__3N-Ck-00038-00010071-00010308 Elizabeth Flynn writes that feminist
dhrr__3N-Ck-00039-00010309-00010587 theory emphasized s that males and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00040-00010588-00010797 females differ in their developmental
dhrr__3N-Ck-00041-00010798-00011013 processes and in their interactions with
dhrr__3N-Ck-00042-00011014-00011364 others thus a feminist instructor will
dhrr__3N-Ck-00043-00011365-00011505 take into account the implicit
dhrr__3N-Ck-00044-00011506-00011667 differences between male and female
dhrr__3N-Ck-00045-00011668-00011883 writers and teach appropriately without
dhrr__3N-Ck-00046-00011884-00012123 favoring or focusing on Andhra centric
dhrr__3N-Ck-00047-00012124-00012426 or gynocentric studies feminist pedagogy
dhrr__3N-Ck-00048-00012427-00012666 involves reading texts written by women
dhrr__3N-Ck-00049-00012667-00012843 and taking care to understand those
dhrr__3N-Ck-00050-00012844-00013062 texts are not simply appropriations of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00051-00013063-00013278 texts written by men without any sort of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00052-00013279-00013485 critique of andhra centrism focus is
dhrr__3N-Ck-00053-00013486-00013641 also placed upon the reading and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00054-00013641-00013856 reviewing of student created texts
dhrr__3N-Ck-00055-00013857-00014091 feminist instructors try to create a
dhrr__3N-Ck-00056-00014091-00014286 supportive classroom environment and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00057-00014287-00014486 validate students experiences
dhrr__3N-Ck-00058-00014487-00014730 Susan Jarrett mentions a feminist
dhrr__3N-Ck-00059-00014731-00014940 pedagogy that advocates women writing
dhrr__3N-Ck-00060-00014941-00015231 about personal experiences after reading
dhrr__3N-Ck-00061-00015232-00015480 women's autobiography history and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00062-00015481-00015765 fiction one style of feminist theory
dhrr__3N-Ck-00063-00015766-00015915 that is being utilized in the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00064-00015916-00016110 composition classroom is the theory of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00065-00016111-00016401 Invitational rhetoric Sonia Kaye Foss
dhrr__3N-Ck-00066-00016402-00016632 and Cindy L Griffin first proposed the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00067-00016633-00016818 idea of Invitational rhetoric as
dhrr__3N-Ck-00068-00016819-00017072 grounded in the feminist principles of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00069-00017073-00017268 equality eminent value and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00070-00017269-00017628 self-determination five originally this
dhrr__3N-Ck-00071-00017629-00017829 was considered a communication theory
dhrr__3N-Ck-00072-00017830-00018042 more recently it has grown across
dhrr__3N-Ck-00073-00018043-00018264 curriculums including the use in English
dhrr__3N-Ck-00074-00018265-00018522 Composition classrooms as a newer
dhrr__3N-Ck-00075-00018523-00018741 philosophy in English composition the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00076-00018742-00018957 use of Invitational rhetoric is used as
dhrr__3N-Ck-00077-00018958-00019107 a way to make students feel comfortable
dhrr__3N-Ck-00078-00019108-00019260 in the classroom setting
dhrr__3N-Ck-00079-00019261-00019554 by using Foss and Griffin's Invitational
dhrr__3N-Ck-00080-00019555-00019758 rhetoric theory as a guide in conducting
dhrr__3N-Ck-00081-00019759-00019941 classes instructors are able to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00082-00019942-00020085 encourage their students to share their
dhrr__3N-Ck-00083-00020086-00020259 beliefs and learn to respect others
dhrr__3N-Ck-00084-00020260-00020427 opinions without having to feel like
dhrr__3N-Ck-00085-00020428-00020616 opposite views are being force-fed to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00086-00020617-00020757 them in a way that would cause them to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00087-00020758-00020934 turn away from debate or discussions
dhrr__3N-Ck-00088-00020935-00021113 that could foster critical thinking
dhrr__3N-Ck-00089-00021114-00021315 according to Foss and Griffin
dhrr__3N-Ck-00090-00021316-00021507 Invitational rhetoric works through the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00091-00021508-00021699 use of debate and discussion as a way to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00092-00021700-00021894 learn about various viewpoints with the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00093-00021895-00022071 freedom to ultimately make up one's own
dhrr__3N-Ck-00094-00022072-00022341 minds about the topic Abbie Knobloch
dhrr__3N-Ck-00095-00022342-00022530 describes the use of Invitational
dhrr__3N-Ck-00096-00022531-00022677 rhetoric as a way to make sure
dhrr__3N-Ck-00097-00022678-00022857 conservative students are not put on the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00098-00022858-00023049 offensive by more liberal teachers in
dhrr__3N-Ck-00099-00023050-00023182 their ideals
dhrr__3N-Ck-00100-00023183-00023389 by using Invitational rhetoric as a
dhrr__3N-Ck-00101-00023390-00023569 guide in presenting material an
dhrr__3N-Ck-00102-00023570-00023737 instructor can in turn foster a
dhrr__3N-Ck-00103-00023738-00023938 student's creativity and encourage them
dhrr__3N-Ck-00104-00023939-00024402 to write about what is important to them
dhrr__3N-Ck-00105-00024403-00024763 topic research
dhrr__3N-Ck-00106-00024764-00024908 you
dhrr__3N-Ck-00107-00024909-00025127 flynn researched the narratives of her
dhrr__3N-Ck-00108-00025128-00025319 first year composition students for
dhrr__3N-Ck-00109-00025320-00025412 their disparities
dhrr__3N-Ck-00110-00025413-00025724 she says the narratives of the female
dhrr__3N-Ck-00111-00025725-00025949 students are stories of interaction of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00112-00025950-00026194 connection or a frustrated connection
dhrr__3N-Ck-00113-00026195-00026474 the narratives of the male students are
dhrr__3N-Ck-00114-00026475-00026717 stories of achievement of separation or
dhrr__3N-Ck-00115-00026718-00027056 a frustrated achievement feminist
dhrr__3N-Ck-00116-00027057-00027337 research tries to arrive at hypotheses
dhrr__3N-Ck-00117-00027338-00027635 that are free of gender loyalties says
dhrr__3N-Ck-00118-00027636-00027881 Patricia a Sullivan Sandra Harding lists
dhrr__3N-Ck-00119-00027882-00028049 three characteristics of feminist
dhrr__3N-Ck-00120-00028050-00028229 research in her book feminism and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00121-00028230-00028396 methodology that Sullivan deems
dhrr__3N-Ck-00122-00028397-00028580 appropriate for consideration into
dhrr__3N-Ck-00123-00028581-00028817 feminist studies of composition not just
dhrr__3N-Ck-00124-00028818-00028994 the social sciences which is what
dhrr__3N-Ck-00125-00028995-00029190 Harding is concerned with these
dhrr__3N-Ck-00126-00029191-00029417 characteristics are first using women's
dhrr__3N-Ck-00127-00029418-00029639 experiences as an indicator of the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00128-00029639-00029876 realist against which hypotheses are
dhrr__3N-Ck-00129-00029877-00030200 tested second the researches designed
dhrr__3N-Ck-00130-00030201-00030536 for women and provides social phenomena
dhrr__3N-Ck-00131-00030537-00030914 that women want or need third it insists
dhrr__3N-Ck-00132-00030914-00031148 that the Inquirer her/himself be placed
dhrr__3N-Ck-00133-00031149-00031373 in the same critical plane as the overt
dhrr__3N-Ck-00134-00031374-00031531 subject matter
dhrr__3N-Ck-00135-00031532-00031720 Sullivan believes these three
dhrr__3N-Ck-00136-00031722-00031874 characteristics are relevant to
dhrr__3N-Ck-00137-00031875-00032051 composition studies because of the
dhrr__3N-Ck-00138-00032052-00032252 common practice to conduct research from
dhrr__3N-Ck-00139-00032252-00032402 a standpoint that is gender neutral
dhrr__3N-Ck-00140-00032402-00032654 neither men over women nor vice-versa
dhrr__3N-Ck-00141-00032655-00032894 gender inclusive considering both male
dhrr__3N-Ck-00142-00032895-00033134 and female perspectives processes and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00143-00033135-00033356 styles not just those of females and
dhrr__3N-Ck-00144-00033357-00033571 researcher disinterestedness the common
dhrr__3N-Ck-00145-00033572-00033752 practice of keeping one's self out of
dhrr__3N-Ck-00146-00033753-00033940 the research process in order to allow
dhrr__3N-Ck-00147-00033941-00034474 for an unbiased analysis
dhrr__3N-Ck-00148-00034475-00034980 topic works cited
dhrr__3N-Ck-00149-00034981-00035187 you
dhJkhjxPO40-00001-00007695-00007889 do
dhJkhjxPO40-00002-00007890-00009063 [Music]
dhJkhjxPO40-00003-00009064-00009542 do
dhJkhjxPO40-00004-00009543-00011814 [Music]
dhJkhjxPO40-00005-00011815-00012024 you
diOMT9mH9xk-00000-00001536-00001792 thank oh
djpCIETn8Wy-00000-00000706-00000935 hello and welcome to this open online
djpCIETn8Wy-00001-00000936-00001158 course on Charles Darwin and evolution
djpCIETn8Wy-00002-00001159-00001385 coming to you from Charles Darwin
djpCIETn8Wy-00003-00001386-00001630 University based here in the city of
djpCIETn8Wy-00004-00001632-00001979 Darwin Northern Territory Australia my
djpCIETn8Wy-00005-00001980-00002225 name is dr. Steven Reynolds and I will
djpCIETn8Wy-00006-00002226-00002447 be not so much your instructor but your
djpCIETn8Wy-00007-00002448-00002632 mentor and moderator for this course
djpCIETn8Wy-00008-00002633-00002893 much of the input and interaction will
djpCIETn8Wy-00009-00002894-00003338 come from you in this four-week course
djpCIETn8Wy-00010-00003339-00003500 we'll look at Charles Darwin himself
djpCIETn8Wy-00011-00003501-00003686 the development of the theory of natural
djpCIETn8Wy-00012-00003686-00003938 selection and the general progress of
djpCIETn8Wy-00013-00003939-00004208 evolutionary thought in the first part
djpCIETn8Wy-00014-00004209-00004409 we will examine the life of Charles
djpCIETn8Wy-00015-00004410-00004706 Darwin his early years the voyage of the
djpCIETn8Wy-00016-00004707-00004997 Beagle and also how he came to frame his
djpCIETn8Wy-00017-00004998-00005188 theory of natural selection and descent
djpCIETn8Wy-00018-00005189-00005441 by modification aboard transmutation as
djpCIETn8Wy-00019-00005442-00005806 it was known then as with all great
djpCIETn8Wy-00020-00005807-00006113 thinkers and people in general Darwin
djpCIETn8Wy-00021-00006114-00006290 was a product of his upbringing and the
djpCIETn8Wy-00022-00006291-00006595 times in which he lived so we will try
djpCIETn8Wy-00023-00006597-00006764 to convey a sense of intellectual
djpCIETn8Wy-00024-00006765-00007013 climate and the understanding of the
djpCIETn8Wy-00025-00007014-00007420 world in the mid 19th century we will
djpCIETn8Wy-00026-00007422-00007588 then examine evolution more closely
djpCIETn8Wy-00027-00007589-00007838 looking at the mechanism and some of the
djpCIETn8Wy-00028-00007839-00008066 refinements of the theory the modern
djpCIETn8Wy-00029-00008067-00008273 synthesis evidence for evolution and
djpCIETn8Wy-00030-00008274-00008567 modes of speciation will use the animal
djpCIETn8Wy-00031-00008568-00008813 inhabitants of the Galapagos as examples
djpCIETn8Wy-00032-00008814-00009349 of adaptive radiation during week 3 we
djpCIETn8Wy-00033-00009350-00009592 introduce Alfred Russel Wallace he was
djpCIETn8Wy-00034-00009593-00009794 younger than Darwin and he also travels
djpCIETn8Wy-00035-00009795-00010106 extensively to the Amazon and to the
djpCIETn8Wy-00036-00010107-00010199 Malay Archipelago
djpCIETn8Wy-00037-00010200-00010513 whilst us spent over a decade traveling
djpCIETn8Wy-00038-00010514-00010756 in the tropics Wallace also an
djpCIETn8Wy-00039-00010757-00010985 independently discovered the mechanism
djpCIETn8Wy-00040-00010986-00011174 of evolution by natural selection and
djpCIETn8Wy-00041-00011175-00011392 for style and has finally published the
djpCIETn8Wy-00042-00011393-00011591 Origin of Species a book that would
djpCIETn8Wy-00043-00011592-00011764 change the world and the way we think
djpCIETn8Wy-00044-00011765-00012077 and his ideas on biogeography are still
djpCIETn8Wy-00045-00012078-00012338 influential today the last part of the
djpCIETn8Wy-00046-00012339-00012574 course preventing is closer to home here
djpCIETn8Wy-00047-00012575-00012794 in the monsoonal north of Australia
djpCIETn8Wy-00048-00012795-00013087 we will look at the various environments
djpCIETn8Wy-00049-00013088-00013388 including the monsoon forests the
djpCIETn8Wy-00050-00013388-00013594 mangroves - savannas and the floodplains
djpCIETn8Wy-00051-00013595-00013891 and the animals and plants that have
djpCIETn8Wy-00052-00013893-00014033 evolved within the context of this
djpCIETn8Wy-00053-00014034-00014684 environment
djpCIETn8Wy-00054-00014685-00014900 I'm sure you'll enjoy this course and
djpCIETn8Wy-00055-00014901-00015227 gain a lot from it the course will
djpCIETn8Wy-00056-00015228-00015697 include quizzes animations readings and
djpCIETn8Wy-00057-00015697-00016055 interactive learning materials hopefully
djpCIETn8Wy-00058-00016056-00016250 it will provoke you into thinking more
djpCIETn8Wy-00059-00016251-00016520 deeply about evolution and as a result
djpCIETn8Wy-00060-00016521-00016685 it will provide a greater understanding
djpCIETn8Wy-00061-00016686-00017249 of biology in general ok let's begin
djbU7t5zxkQ-00000-00000882-00001166 [Music]
djbU7t5zxkQ-00001-00001167-00001350 hello everyone welcome to wait any
djbU7t5zxkQ-00002-00001351-00001614 hospitals podcast in today's episode is
djbU7t5zxkQ-00003-00001616-00001879 for the patients who are just diagnosed
djbU7t5zxkQ-00004-00001880-00002047 with breast cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00005-00002048-00002223 we understand that you might be scared
djbU7t5zxkQ-00006-00002224-00002439 or very emotional at this time
djbU7t5zxkQ-00007-00002440-00002647 but luckily we have our wetani
djbU7t5zxkQ-00008-00002648-00002831 hospital's breast surgery specialist
djbU7t5zxkQ-00009-00002832-00003039 doctor dr jarantha
djbU7t5zxkQ-00010-00003040-00003327 will explain as the diagnosis test stage
djbU7t5zxkQ-00011-00003328-00003527 of breast cancer and the treatment
djbU7t5zxkQ-00012-00003528-00003679 options for it
djbU7t5zxkQ-00013-00003679-00003863 hello doctor thank you for taking your
djbU7t5zxkQ-00014-00003864-00004038 time from your busy schedule to talk
djbU7t5zxkQ-00015-00004039-00004247 with us today
djbU7t5zxkQ-00016-00004248-00004502 hi i am dr
djbU7t5zxkQ-00017-00004503-00004711 a breast surgeon from wait honey
djbU7t5zxkQ-00018-00004712-00004943 hospital in bangkok nice to meet you
djbU7t5zxkQ-00019-00004944-00005254 nice to meet you jen so let's imagine a
djbU7t5zxkQ-00020-00005255-00005495 patient has diagnosed with breast cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00021-00005496-00005767 after a medical checkup or mammogram
djbU7t5zxkQ-00022-00005768-00006063 so may i know the step-by-step diagnosis
djbU7t5zxkQ-00023-00006064-00006327 test for breast cancer from conformation
djbU7t5zxkQ-00024-00006328-00006663 tests to breast cancer staging again
djbU7t5zxkQ-00025-00006664-00006863 actually we need to confirm the
djbU7t5zxkQ-00026-00006864-00007159 diagnosis by tissue biopsy
djbU7t5zxkQ-00027-00007159-00007487 by cornidal biopsy under
djbU7t5zxkQ-00028-00007488-00007806 ultrasound guide or even stereotactic
djbU7t5zxkQ-00029-00007808-00008110 depends on which screening test
djbU7t5zxkQ-00030-00008111-00008478 the abnormality was detected okay
djbU7t5zxkQ-00031-00008479-00008591 so
djbU7t5zxkQ-00032-00008592-00008871 after the diagnosis may i know
djbU7t5zxkQ-00033-00008872-00009135 how many types in stage of breast cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00034-00009136-00009310 doctor
djbU7t5zxkQ-00035-00009311-00009591 generally there are three kinds of
djbU7t5zxkQ-00036-00009592-00009942 breast cancer three times first
djbU7t5zxkQ-00037-00009943-00010231 hormonal positive secondly
djbU7t5zxkQ-00038-00010232-00010406 her two positives
djbU7t5zxkQ-00039-00010407-00010510 and
djbU7t5zxkQ-00040-00010511-00010863 the last triple negative breast cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00041-00010864-00011214 and there were five phases of breast
djbU7t5zxkQ-00042-00011215-00011310 cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00043-00011311-00011487 firstly stage
djbU7t5zxkQ-00044-00011488-00011910 0 or inside you calcinoma
djbU7t5zxkQ-00045-00011911-00012046 that means
djbU7t5zxkQ-00046-00012047-00012287 the abnormal cells
djbU7t5zxkQ-00047-00012288-00012542 have not spread beyond
djbU7t5zxkQ-00048-00012543-00012759 the surrounding tissue
djbU7t5zxkQ-00049-00012760-00012927 and stage
djbU7t5zxkQ-00050-00012928-00013319 1 g4 depends on tumor size
djbU7t5zxkQ-00051-00013319-00013607 lymph nodes involvement and
djbU7t5zxkQ-00052-00013608-00013958 metastasis
djbU7t5zxkQ-00053-00013959-00014166 so what would be the treatment options
djbU7t5zxkQ-00054-00014168-00014447 for breast cancer doctor
djbU7t5zxkQ-00055-00014447-00014743 i want to separate into two kinds of
djbU7t5zxkQ-00056-00014744-00014879 treatments
djbU7t5zxkQ-00057-00014880-00015166 first wrong health treatments
djbU7t5zxkQ-00058-00015168-00015535 including surgery and radiotherapy
djbU7t5zxkQ-00059-00015536-00015894 secondly systemic treatments such as
djbU7t5zxkQ-00060-00015895-00016066 chemotherapy
djbU7t5zxkQ-00061-00016068-00016447 anti-her2 agents and anti-hormonal
djbU7t5zxkQ-00062-00016448-00016775 medications the treatment plan will
djbU7t5zxkQ-00063-00016776-00017150 depend on types and statins of the
djbU7t5zxkQ-00064-00017151-00017503 individual breast cancers i see
djbU7t5zxkQ-00065-00017504-00017799 so may i know after the treatment how
djbU7t5zxkQ-00066-00017800-00018039 can the patients take care of themselves
djbU7t5zxkQ-00067-00018040-00018214 doctor
djbU7t5zxkQ-00068-00018215-00018503 i think the patients should straight to
djbU7t5zxkQ-00069-00018504-00018871 the treatment plans with their doctors i
djbU7t5zxkQ-00070-00018872-00018983 see
djbU7t5zxkQ-00071-00018984-00019167 thank you very much for giving such
djbU7t5zxkQ-00072-00019168-00019367 explanation and recommendations for
djbU7t5zxkQ-00073-00019368-00019527 patients who are diagnosed with breast
djbU7t5zxkQ-00074-00019528-00019758 cancer doctor we have learned a lot
djbU7t5zxkQ-00075-00019759-00019983 information today so do you have any
djbU7t5zxkQ-00076-00019984-00020207 final suggestion or encouragement for
djbU7t5zxkQ-00077-00020208-00020414 the newly diagnosed breast cancer
djbU7t5zxkQ-00078-00020415-00020614 patients doctor
djbU7t5zxkQ-00079-00020615-00020703 i
djbU7t5zxkQ-00080-00020704-00021030 would recommend that don't worry breast
djbU7t5zxkQ-00081-00021031-00021407 cancer is treatable if you detest early
djbU7t5zxkQ-00082-00021408-00021694 and nowadays there are a lot of
djbU7t5zxkQ-00083-00021695-00021975 treatment options at with any hospital
djbU7t5zxkQ-00084-00021976-00022294 to treat breast cancer i see
djbU7t5zxkQ-00085-00022295-00022503 all right that's it for today i hope
djbU7t5zxkQ-00086-00022504-00022630 most of you will get valuable
djbU7t5zxkQ-00087-00022631-00022878 information from our podcast so if you
djbU7t5zxkQ-00088-00022879-00023039 would like to hear more useful health
djbU7t5zxkQ-00089-00023040-00023286 care knowledge and tips from our experts
djbU7t5zxkQ-00090-00023287-00023542 don't forget to follow us on spotify and
djbU7t5zxkQ-00091-00023543-00023767 subscribe to our youtube channel see you
djbU7t5zxkQ-00092-00023768-00024251 in the next episode sawadee from
dnjXiC5RAek-00000-00000000-00000269 very much for joining us I'll start
dnjXiC5RAek-00001-00000270-00000521 today as I always do with an update on
dnjXiC5RAek-00002-00000522-00000709 some of the key statistics in relation
dnjXiC5RAek-00003-00000710-00000986 to covered 19 and as at 9 o'clock this
dnjXiC5RAek-00004-00000986-00001031 morning
dnjXiC5RAek-00005-00001032-00001424 there have been 15,000 185 positive
dnjXiC5RAek-00006-00001425-00001636 cases confirmed which is an increase of
dnjXiC5RAek-00007-00001637-00002084 29 from yesterday a total of 1200
dnjXiC5RAek-00008-00002085-00002306 patients are in hospital with confirmed
dnjXiC5RAek-00009-00002307-00002597 or suspected Cobra 19 that represents a
dnjXiC5RAek-00010-00002598-00002827 total decrease of 69 from yesterday
dnjXiC5RAek-00011-00002828-00003109 including a decrease of 16 in the number
dnjXiC5RAek-00012-00003110-00003454 of confirmed cases a total of 36 people
dnjXiC5RAek-00013-00003455-00003670 last night we're in intensive care with
dnjXiC5RAek-00014-00003671-00003926 confirmed or suspected Cobra 19 that is
dnjXiC5RAek-00015-00003927-00004229 a decrease of four since yesterday and
dnjXiC5RAek-00016-00004230-00004477 I'm able to confirm today that since the
dnjXiC5RAek-00017-00004478-00004829 5th of March a total of 3,500 and 89
dnjXiC5RAek-00018-00004830-00005036 patients who had tested positive and
dnjXiC5RAek-00019-00005037-00005345 required hospitalization have been able
dnjXiC5RAek-00020-00005346-00005645 now to leave Hospital unfortunately
dnjXiC5RAek-00021-00005646-00005915 though in the past 24 hours 18 deaths
dnjXiC5RAek-00022-00005916-00006101 have been registered of patients who had
dnjXiC5RAek-00023-00006102-00006293 been confirmed through a test as having
dnjXiC5RAek-00024-00006294-00006445 the virus and that takes the total
dnjXiC5RAek-00025-00006447-00006659 number of deaths in Scotland under that
dnjXiC5RAek-00026-00006659-00007178 measurement to 2291 yesterday was of
dnjXiC5RAek-00027-00007179-00007381 course about quality and registration
dnjXiC5RAek-00028-00007383-00007613 may have been lowered so that should be
dnjXiC5RAek-00029-00007614-00007838 taken into account when considering to
dnjXiC5RAek-00030-00007839-00008071 these figures each one of these of
dnjXiC5RAek-00031-00008072-00008353 course is not just a figure each one is
dnjXiC5RAek-00032-00008354-00008560 an individual whose loss is being
dnjXiC5RAek-00033-00008561-00008842 grieved by many and as I always do I
dnjXiC5RAek-00034-00008843-00009031 want to send my condolences to everyone
dnjXiC5RAek-00035-00009032-00009278 who has lost a loved one to this virus
dnjXiC5RAek-00036-00009279-00009514 let me also express my gratitude and
dnjXiC5RAek-00037-00009515-00009680 again as I always do to our health and
dnjXiC5RAek-00038-00009681-00009949 care workers who continue to do an
dnjXiC5RAek-00039-00009950-00010184 incredible exceptional job in the most
dnjXiC5RAek-00040-00010185-00010546 difficult of circumstances now today I
dnjXiC5RAek-00041-00010547-00010805 want to take a little bit of time to
dnjXiC5RAek-00042-00010806-00011171 focus on the launch later this week of
dnjXiC5RAek-00043-00011172-00011330 NHS Scotland's
dnjXiC5RAek-00044-00011331-00011687 test trace and isolate program which is
dnjXiC5RAek-00045-00011688-00011995 called test and protect and Scotland and
dnjXiC5RAek-00046-00011996-00012220 the logo for that you will see on the
dnjXiC5RAek-00047-00012221-00012548 screen behind me from the end of this
dnjXiC5RAek-00048-00012549-00012854 week through tests and protect anyone
dnjXiC5RAek-00049-00012855-00013111 who suspects that they have covered 19
dnjXiC5RAek-00050-00013112-00013283 anyone who has
dnjXiC5RAek-00051-00013284-00013563 the symptoms that we advise you to be
dnjXiC5RAek-00052-00013563-00013872 aware of will be tested if you test
dnjXiC5RAek-00053-00013872-00014091 positive your course contacts will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00054-00014091-00014391 traced and advised to isolate for 14
dnjXiC5RAek-00055-00014391-00014672 days now the aim of test and protect is
dnjXiC5RAek-00056-00014673-00014880 to quickly identify cases of the virus
dnjXiC5RAek-00057-00014881-00015161 and then act to break the chains of
dnjXiC5RAek-00058-00015162-00015444 transmission you may recall that on the
dnjXiC5RAek-00059-00015444-00015633 4th of May we published our initial
dnjXiC5RAek-00060-00015634-00015917 plans for this program and I can confirm
dnjXiC5RAek-00061-00015918-00016139 today that the system will go live and
dnjXiC5RAek-00062-00016140-00016283 every single one of Scotland's
dnjXiC5RAek-00063-00016284-00016556 Scotland's 14 health board areas on
dnjXiC5RAek-00064-00016557-00016889 Thursday of this week now test and
dnjXiC5RAek-00065-00016890-00017117 protect will be an extremely important
dnjXiC5RAek-00066-00017118-00017372 to fathers in the months ahead it will
dnjXiC5RAek-00067-00017373-00017622 help us suppress the virus where we
dnjXiC5RAek-00068-00017623-00017936 slowly ease lockdown restrictions but I
dnjXiC5RAek-00069-00017937-00018137 need to stress today that it will only
dnjXiC5RAek-00070-00018138-00018470 be effective if we all play our part so
dnjXiC5RAek-00071-00018471-00018672 today I want to briefly set out what the
dnjXiC5RAek-00072-00018673-00018833 capacity of the new system will be at
dnjXiC5RAek-00073-00018834-00019028 the point of launch and how this will
dnjXiC5RAek-00074-00019029-00019280 develop and I'll also set out how you as
dnjXiC5RAek-00075-00019281-00019458 an individual your household your
dnjXiC5RAek-00076-00019459-00019667 workplace and your employer can support
dnjXiC5RAek-00077-00019668-00020021 us in making it work firstly we said
dnjXiC5RAek-00078-00020022-00020196 that to launch tests and protect
dnjXiC5RAek-00079-00020197-00020372 nationally we needed the ability to
dnjXiC5RAek-00080-00020373-00020711 conduct more than 15,000 tests a day I
dnjXiC5RAek-00081-00020712-00021068 can confirm that this capacity is now in
dnjXiC5RAek-00082-00021069-00021380 place that capacity is being delivered
dnjXiC5RAek-00083-00021381-00021593 through a combination of NHS labs
dnjXiC5RAek-00084-00021594-00021818 academic partners the Scottish national
dnjXiC5RAek-00085-00021819-00022064 blood transfusion service and the late
dnjXiC5RAek-00086-00022065-00022418 house lab in Glasgow secondly we said we
dnjXiC5RAek-00087-00022419-00022658 would enhance and extend use of the
dnjXiC5RAek-00088-00022659-00022853 software that Public Health teams
dnjXiC5RAek-00089-00022854-00023061 already use for contact tracing in
dnjXiC5RAek-00090-00023062-00023286 relation to other infectious diseases
dnjXiC5RAek-00091-00023287-00023580 that software has been piloted in faith
dnjXiC5RAek-00092-00023581-00023805 Lenexa and Highland over the past week
dnjXiC5RAek-00093-00023806-00023996 and I can confirm that it will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00094-00023997-00024258 operational in every Health Board by
dnjXiC5RAek-00095-00024259-00024542 Thursday thirdly we said that we'd aim
dnjXiC5RAek-00096-00024543-00024815 to have 2,000 contact tracers available
dnjXiC5RAek-00097-00024816-00025022 by the end of this month now I should
dnjXiC5RAek-00098-00025023-00025256 say that based on our current demand
dnjXiC5RAek-00099-00025257-00025622 estimates we assess that around 700 will
dnjXiC5RAek-00100-00025623-00025836 actually be needed in the early phase
dnjXiC5RAek-00101-00025837-00026039 however I can't confirm that by the end
dnjXiC5RAek-00102-00026040-00026270 of the month we will have a pool of
dnjXiC5RAek-00103-00026271-00026647 around 2,000 to draw on if necessary
dnjXiC5RAek-00104-00026648-00026875 now this is a system that will operate
dnjXiC5RAek-00105-00026876-00027202 at a scale not seen before in Scotland
dnjXiC5RAek-00106-00027202-00027364 we have of course had testing and
dnjXiC5RAek-00107-00027364-00027643 contact tracing and before but we are
dnjXiC5RAek-00108-00027644-00027908 it's substantially increasing the scale
dnjXiC5RAek-00109-00027910-00028117 therefore over the first couple of weeks
dnjXiC5RAek-00110-00028118-00028357 it will need to bear down but
dnjXiC5RAek-00111-00028358-00028573 introducing it at the same time as we
dnjXiC5RAek-00112-00028574-00028813 take the first very cautious steps out
dnjXiC5RAek-00113-00028814-00029041 of lockdown gives us the opportunity to
dnjXiC5RAek-00114-00029042-00029287 address any operational issues ahead of
dnjXiC5RAek-00115-00029288-00029548 a potentially more substantial easing of
dnjXiC5RAek-00116-00029549-00029770 restrictions at the next review date in
dnjXiC5RAek-00117-00029770-00030058 three weeks over the next few weeks we
dnjXiC5RAek-00118-00030058-00030337 will however also add enhancements to
dnjXiC5RAek-00119-00030338-00030556 the system as I said earlier the
dnjXiC5RAek-00120-00030557-00030808 technology used by contact traces will
dnjXiC5RAek-00121-00030808-00031054 be in place from the start but we will
dnjXiC5RAek-00122-00031055-00031282 also add a digital platform to allow
dnjXiC5RAek-00123-00031283-00031507 people who test positive to enter
dnjXiC5RAek-00124-00031508-00031825 details of their contacts online will
dnjXiC5RAek-00125-00031826-00032056 also continue to build testing capacity
dnjXiC5RAek-00126-00032057-00032260 because we need may need more than the
dnjXiC5RAek-00127-00032261-00032445 fifteen and a half thousand in future
dnjXiC5RAek-00128-00032447-00032677 and we will work over the next few weeks
dnjXiC5RAek-00129-00032677-00032998 to make access to testing more locally
dnjXiC5RAek-00130-00032999-00033229 accessible and we'll keep you updated on
dnjXiC5RAek-00131-00033230-00033607 all of that let me know out lane what we
dnjXiC5RAek-00132-00033608-00033952 are asking you the public to do let me
dnjXiC5RAek-00133-00033953-00034273 stress that just like lockdown itself
dnjXiC5RAek-00134-00034274-00034513 really this is something that will only
dnjXiC5RAek-00135-00034514-00034762 have the desired effect if we all do
dnjXiC5RAek-00136-00034763-00035029 what is required it cannot be seen as
dnjXiC5RAek-00137-00035030-00035356 optional to make sure we all understand
dnjXiC5RAek-00138-00035357-00035551 what is required of us I can tell you
dnjXiC5RAek-00139-00035552-00035743 that a public awareness campaign will
dnjXiC5RAek-00140-00035744-00036040 start later on this week and during June
dnjXiC5RAek-00141-00036041-00036223 information will be delivered directly
dnjXiC5RAek-00142-00036224-00036460 to every household across the country
dnjXiC5RAek-00143-00036461-00036721 but I want today to set out some of the
dnjXiC5RAek-00144-00036722-00037048 basics firstly as of Thursday we are
dnjXiC5RAek-00145-00037049-00037300 asking that if you have any of the
dnjXiC5RAek-00146-00037301-00037534 symptoms of covered 19 remember that as
dnjXiC5RAek-00147-00037535-00037834 a cough temperature or loss of taste or
dnjXiC5RAek-00148-00037835-00038146 smell that you take immediate steps to
dnjXiC5RAek-00149-00038147-00038500 book a test please don't wait to see if
dnjXiC5RAek-00150-00038501-00038803 you feel better after a day or two time
dnjXiC5RAek-00151-00038804-00039052 really is of the essence here so get in
dnjXiC5RAek-00152-00039053-00039307 touch as soon as you experience symptoms
dnjXiC5RAek-00153-00039308-00039601 how do you do that well you can go to
dnjXiC5RAek-00154-00039602-00039973 NHS inform Scot or if you can't
dnjXiC5RAek-00155-00039974-00040308 get on lane you can call NHS 24 for an O
dnjXiC5RAek-00156-00040309-00040746 800 or two eight two eight one six on
dnjXiC5RAek-00157-00040747-00040962 lane you can ask for a test for yourself
dnjXiC5RAek-00158-00040963-00041164 or someone else that you live with and
dnjXiC5RAek-00159-00041165-00041365 book it at one of the drive-through
dnjXiC5RAek-00160-00041366-00041596 testing centers or mobile testing units
dnjXiC5RAek-00161-00041597-00041761 for some there will also be the option
dnjXiC5RAek-00162-00041762-00042021 of a home testing kit and as I said
dnjXiC5RAek-00163-00042022-00042196 earlier we would be working in the
dnjXiC5RAek-00164-00042197-00042415 coming weeks to fund that expand local
dnjXiC5RAek-00165-00042416-00042643 access to testing if you can't go online
dnjXiC5RAek-00166-00042644-00042904 you should call NHS 24 hour and repeat
dnjXiC5RAek-00167-00042905-00043083 the number or eight hundred or two eight
dnjXiC5RAek-00168-00043084-00043387 two one six you will speak to an advisor
dnjXiC5RAek-00169-00043388-00043564 who will then go through some questions
dnjXiC5RAek-00170-00043565-00043867 with you and book you in for a test now
dnjXiC5RAek-00171-00043868-00044062 while you wait for your test and the
dnjXiC5RAek-00172-00044063-00044245 result it's essential that you and your
dnjXiC5RAek-00173-00044246-00044452 household self isolate which of course
dnjXiC5RAek-00174-00044453-00044637 is what we advise you to do already if
dnjXiC5RAek-00175-00044638-00044848 you have symptoms that means staying at
dnjXiC5RAek-00176-00044849-00045090 home at all times with the exception of
dnjXiC5RAek-00177-00045091-00045262 going out for the test
dnjXiC5RAek-00178-00045263-00045471 you shouldn't go go to the shops out for
dnjXiC5RAek-00179-00045472-00045762 exercise or see anybody else in line
dnjXiC5RAek-00180-00045763-00045961 with current guidance the person with
dnjXiC5RAek-00181-00045962-00046120 symptoms should isolate for seven days
dnjXiC5RAek-00182-00046121-00046351 from the start of those symptoms other
dnjXiC5RAek-00183-00046352-00046492 members of the household should self
dnjXiC5RAek-00184-00046493-00046762 isolate for 14 days and if any of them
dnjXiC5RAek-00185-00046763-00046977 start to delete display symptoms during
dnjXiC5RAek-00186-00046978-00047224 that time they will also go through the
dnjXiC5RAek-00187-00047225-00047557 testing process if your test comes back
dnjXiC5RAek-00188-00047558-00047802 negative you and your household can end
dnjXiC5RAek-00189-00047803-00048090 your isolation at that point however if
dnjXiC5RAek-00190-00048091-00048310 you're contacted to be told that you
dnjXiC5RAek-00191-00048311-00048562 have tested positive you will be asked
dnjXiC5RAek-00192-00048563-00048852 at that stage for details of people that
dnjXiC5RAek-00193-00048853-00049077 you have been in contact with now the
dnjXiC5RAek-00194-00049078-00049368 definition of a contact is people within
dnjXiC5RAek-00195-00049369-00049608 your household people you've had
dnjXiC5RAek-00196-00049609-00049858 face-to-face contact with and people
dnjXiC5RAek-00197-00049859-00050118 that you've been within 2 meters or for
dnjXiC5RAek-00198-00050119-00050458 a period of 15 minutes or more and the
dnjXiC5RAek-00199-00050459-00050643 contact tracer take the details will of
dnjXiC5RAek-00200-00050644-00050895 course guide you through that now I want
dnjXiC5RAek-00201-00050896-00051168 to take the opportunity now to assure
dnjXiC5RAek-00202-00051169-00051396 you that your privacy will be respected
dnjXiC5RAek-00203-00051397-00051777 at all times during this process the
dnjXiC5RAek-00204-00051778-00051954 information you provide will be held
dnjXiC5RAek-00205-00051955-00052230 securely within the NHS and it will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00206-00052232-00052476 used only for the purposes of tracing
dnjXiC5RAek-00207-00052477-00052680 your contacts and let me be very clear
dnjXiC5RAek-00208-00052682-00052842 it will not be used by the Scottish
dnjXiC5RAek-00209-00052844-00053004 government indeed we won't have access
dnjXiC5RAek-00210-00053005-00053268 to the information all of the work of
dnjXiC5RAek-00211-00053269-00053314 ident
dnjXiC5RAek-00212-00053315-00053509 defying and tracing contacts will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00213-00053510-00053851 done within Scotland's NHS let me turn
dnjXiC5RAek-00214-00053852-00054079 briefly no to what you do if you receive
dnjXiC5RAek-00215-00054079-00054316 a call from a contact reso to see that
dnjXiC5RAek-00216-00054316-00054502 you've been in contact with someone who
dnjXiC5RAek-00217-00054503-00054802 has tested positive no it's no
dnjXiC5RAek-00218-00054803-00055078 exaggeration to see that how you how any
dnjXiC5RAek-00219-00055079-00055345 of us respond at that point will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00220-00055346-00055588 vital in breaking the chains of
dnjXiC5RAek-00221-00055589-00055762 transmission of the virus and and
dnjXiC5RAek-00222-00055763-00056050 stopping the spread so if you get that
dnjXiC5RAek-00223-00056051-00056287 call you will be asked to self isolate
dnjXiC5RAek-00224-00056288-00056517 immediately the success of test and
dnjXiC5RAek-00225-00056519-00056824 protect will really depend on all of us
dnjXiC5RAek-00226-00056825-00057030 trusting this advice and for the sake of
dnjXiC5RAek-00227-00057032-00057259 our sales and for each other agreeing to
dnjXiC5RAek-00228-00057260-00057466 abide by it if you're out work the
dnjXiC5RAek-00229-00057466-00057654 advice will be to immediately head home
dnjXiC5RAek-00230-00057655-00057867 taking care to come into contact with as
dnjXiC5RAek-00231-00057869-00058099 few people as possible and we are
dnjXiC5RAek-00232-00058100-00058327 publishing guidance today I think we
dnjXiC5RAek-00233-00058328-00058498 have published it this morning for
dnjXiC5RAek-00234-00058499-00058774 employers making clear that they should
dnjXiC5RAek-00235-00058775-00058999 support any member of staff who is asked
dnjXiC5RAek-00236-00059000-00059194 to self isolate through tests and
dnjXiC5RAek-00237-00059195-00059422 protect now if you are well if you don't
dnjXiC5RAek-00238-00059423-00059659 have symptoms yourself and you are able
dnjXiC5RAek-00239-00059660-00059884 to work from home then your employer me
dnjXiC5RAek-00240-00059885-00060115 very well expect you to do that but they
dnjXiC5RAek-00241-00060116-00060433 should not ask you to go into work the
dnjXiC5RAek-00242-00060434-00060616 Scottish government is also in contact
dnjXiC5RAek-00243-00060616-00060751 with the UK government to ensure that
dnjXiC5RAek-00244-00060752-00060966 employment rates and entitlement to
dnjXiC5RAek-00245-00060967-00061204 benefits including statutory sick pay
dnjXiC5RAek-00246-00061204-00061369 take account of the fact that people may
dnjXiC5RAek-00247-00061370-00061585 be off work or unable to attend
dnjXiC5RAek-00248-00061586-00061755 appointments through no fault of their
dnjXiC5RAek-00249-00061757-00062047 own we've also published the general
dnjXiC5RAek-00250-00062048-00062287 advice for anyone who is asked to self
dnjXiC5RAek-00251-00062288-00062449 isolate remember this is something that
dnjXiC5RAek-00252-00062450-00062674 over the months ahead could happen to
dnjXiC5RAek-00253-00062675-00062899 any of us on more than one occasion
dnjXiC5RAek-00254-00062900-00063133 yet this guidance includes hygiene
dnjXiC5RAek-00255-00063134-00063394 advice for your home advice for other
dnjXiC5RAek-00256-00063395-00063601 people in your household what to do if
dnjXiC5RAek-00257-00063602-00063790 you care for someone who is shielding or
dnjXiC5RAek-00258-00063791-00064015 clinically vulnerable and what to do if
dnjXiC5RAek-00259-00064016-00064237 you need help accessing food and
dnjXiC5RAek-00260-00064238-00064552 medicine or even accommodation I also
dnjXiC5RAek-00261-00064553-00064804 suggest how all of us can make some
dnjXiC5RAek-00262-00064804-00065140 preparations in advance now and all I've
dnjXiC5RAek-00263-00065141-00065398 just run through a lot of information
dnjXiC5RAek-00264-00065399-00065671 there for you to take in but don't worry
dnjXiC5RAek-00265-00065672-00065899 remember I said at the outset there will
dnjXiC5RAek-00266-00065900-00066085 be a public awareness campaign starting
dnjXiC5RAek-00267-00066086-00066301 later this week and we will take steps
dnjXiC5RAek-00268-00066302-00066529 to ensure that everyone knows what we're
dnjXiC5RAek-00269-00066530-00066655 asking you to do
dnjXiC5RAek-00270-00066656-00066853 and this is a big thing it really
dnjXiC5RAek-00271-00066854-00067090 matters and therefore we will be very
dnjXiC5RAek-00272-00067091-00067249 careful in making sure that the
dnjXiC5RAek-00273-00067250-00067504 different steps are well understood but
dnjXiC5RAek-00274-00067505-00067720 for now let me leave you with these
dnjXiC5RAek-00275-00067721-00068059 points test and protect is a really
dnjXiC5RAek-00276-00068060-00068257 important tool for us in the period
dnjXiC5RAek-00277-00068258-00068611 ahead the more effective it is the more
dnjXiC5RAek-00278-00068612-00068767 of the lockdown restrictions we will be
dnjXiC5RAek-00279-00068768-00069049 able to lift however and this is an
dnjXiC5RAek-00280-00069050-00069334 important point although it is vital it
dnjXiC5RAek-00281-00069335-00069582 can't do all of the work of suppressing
dnjXiC5RAek-00282-00069583-00069832 the virus on its own all of us will
dnjXiC5RAek-00283-00069833-00069991 continue to have a really vital role to
dnjXiC5RAek-00284-00069992-00070228 play in our everyday lives and that
dnjXiC5RAek-00285-00070229-00070513 means even as we ease alot down physical
dnjXiC5RAek-00286-00070514-00070756 distancing good hygiene and following
dnjXiC5RAek-00287-00070757-00070936 appropriate advice whatever advices in
dnjXiC5RAek-00288-00070937-00071149 place at the time will continue to be
dnjXiC5RAek-00289-00071150-00071451 essential and so too will all of us
dnjXiC5RAek-00290-00071452-00071701 doing what is asked of us test and
dnjXiC5RAek-00291-00071702-00071959 protect will only work it will only be
dnjXiC5RAek-00292-00071960-00072178 effective if we all come forward for
dnjXiC5RAek-00293-00072179-00072430 testing when we have symptoms and if we
dnjXiC5RAek-00294-00072431-00072655 all agreed to self a sulli when we are
dnjXiC5RAek-00295-00072656-00072871 asked to do so and of course it will
dnjXiC5RAek-00296-00072872-00073030 only work if the government steps up to
dnjXiC5RAek-00297-00073031-00073252 give you the support you need to do so
dnjXiC5RAek-00298-00073253-00073549 in short test and protect is going to
dnjXiC5RAek-00299-00073550-00073780 require exactly the same spirit of
dnjXiC5RAek-00300-00073781-00074029 solidarity and care for each other as
dnjXiC5RAek-00301-00074030-00074344 locke though has done it will be a
dnjXiC5RAek-00302-00074345-00074629 collective national endeavor people will
dnjXiC5RAek-00303-00074630-00074788 need the help of family friends
dnjXiC5RAek-00304-00074789-00075061 colleagues and employers volunteers who
dnjXiC5RAek-00305-00075062-00075199 have been supporting efforts to
dnjXiC5RAek-00306-00075200-00075373 distribute food and care for the
dnjXiC5RAek-00307-00075374-00075538 vulnerable through lockdown will have a
dnjXiC5RAek-00308-00075539-00075739 part to play and supporting people
dnjXiC5RAek-00309-00075740-00075877 through a test and protect and
dnjXiC5RAek-00310-00075878-00076069 government will have to ensure the right
dnjXiC5RAek-00311-00076070-00076354 capacity resources and support is in
dnjXiC5RAek-00312-00076355-00076624 place and all of us will have to agree
dnjXiC5RAek-00313-00076625-00076840 to make sacrifices for the common good
dnjXiC5RAek-00314-00076841-00077107 just as we have been doing in these past
dnjXiC5RAek-00315-00077108-00077394 weeks in short and unless I I guess is
dnjXiC5RAek-00316-00077395-00077623 the the knob of what tests and protect
dnjXiC5RAek-00317-00077624-00078064 is intended to do by agreeing that some
dnjXiC5RAek-00318-00078065-00078294 of us will have to stay at home at times
dnjXiC5RAek-00319-00078295-00078586 when we have symptoms test positive or
dnjXiC5RAek-00320-00078587-00078744 have been in contact with someone who
dnjXiC5RAek-00321-00078745-00079039 test positive we will be gradually able
dnjXiC5RAek-00322-00079040-00079228 to move away from a situation that we
dnjXiC5RAek-00323-00079229-00079447 have known where everyone has been asked
dnjXiC5RAek-00324-00079448-00079702 to stay at home all of the time now
dnjXiC5RAek-00325-00079703-00079927 as I said earlier we will make much more
dnjXiC5RAek-00326-00079928-00080041 information available in
dnjXiC5RAek-00327-00080042-00080191 days and weeks to come but I wanted
dnjXiC5RAek-00328-00080192-00080455 today to give you a preview of what is a
dnjXiC5RAek-00329-00080456-00080719 significant initiative but let me leave
dnjXiC5RAek-00330-00080720-00080913 you with the most important message from
dnjXiC5RAek-00331-00080914-00081142 Thursday if you have symptoms of covert
dnjXiC5RAek-00332-00081143-00081406 19 you should go online to NHS and form
dnjXiC5RAek-00333-00081407-00081781 or call NHS 24:08 hundred or two eight
dnjXiC5RAek-00334-00081782-00082081 two eight one six and book a taste
dnjXiC5RAek-00335-00082082-00082419 straightaway but for now all of us must
dnjXiC5RAek-00336-00082420-00082567 continue to stick with the lockdown
dnjXiC5RAek-00337-00082568-00082825 measures so please stay at home for now
dnjXiC5RAek-00338-00082826-00083023 except for essential purposes when you
dnjXiC5RAek-00339-00083024-00083193 do leave the house stay more than two
dnjXiC5RAek-00340-00083194-00083400 meters away from others and don't meet
dnjXiC5RAek-00341-00083401-00083554 up with people from households other
dnjXiC5RAek-00342-00083555-00083773 than your own you should wear a face
dnjXiC5RAek-00343-00083774-00083947 covering if you're in an enclosed space
dnjXiC5RAek-00344-00083948-00084160 such as a shop or on public transport
dnjXiC5RAek-00345-00084161-00084363 and that is one of the issues that will
dnjXiC5RAek-00346-00084364-00084576 be covered in the transport transition
dnjXiC5RAek-00347-00084577-00084790 plan that the transport secretary will
dnjXiC5RAek-00348-00084791-00084991 outline in the Scottish Parliament later
dnjXiC5RAek-00349-00084992-00085218 this afternoon and you should also
dnjXiC5RAek-00350-00085219-00085396 continue to wash your hands thoroughly
dnjXiC5RAek-00351-00085397-00085606 and regularly and if you are someone
dnjXiC5RAek-00352-00085607-00085780 else in your household has symptoms of
dnjXiC5RAek-00353-00085781-00085990 covered 19 and then right now even
dnjXiC5RAek-00354-00085991-00086161 before the launch of tests and protect
dnjXiC5RAek-00355-00086162-00086392 then you should stay at home completely
dnjXiC5RAek-00356-00086393-00086731 at the moment these actions are vital to
dnjXiC5RAek-00357-00086732-00086994 saw the spread of the virus even more to
dnjXiC5RAek-00358-00086995-00087250 continue to protect the NHS and to save
dnjXiC5RAek-00359-00087251-00087490 life so my thanks once again to all of
dnjXiC5RAek-00360-00087491-00087649 you for your patience your forbearance
dnjXiC5RAek-00361-00087650-00087874 and your willingness to make these
dnjXiC5RAek-00362-00087875-00088216 sacrifices for the good of all of us now
dnjXiC5RAek-00363-00088217-00088492 I've taken a little bit of time today to
dnjXiC5RAek-00364-00088493-00088675 go through that such as the importance
dnjXiC5RAek-00365-00088676-00089029 of taste and protect therefore I'm going
dnjXiC5RAek-00366-00089030-00089226 to now go straight to questions from
dnjXiC5RAek-00367-00089227-00089350 journalists but you will have seen I'm
dnjXiC5RAek-00368-00089351-00089515 joined here at today by the chief
dnjXiC5RAek-00369-00089516-00089676 medical officer and the chief nursing
dnjXiC5RAek-00370-00089677-00089911 officer who will of course be helping me
dnjXiC5RAek-00371-00089912-00090126 answer the questions that are put to us
dnjXiC5RAek-00372-00090127-00090639 the first up today I'm going
dnjXiC5RAek-00373-00090640-00090846 you
eoW2AFVG0z0-00000-00000048-00000238 i just bought up this new dance the
eoW2AFVG0z0-00001-00000239-00000567 fanciful unicorn
e14e7cUtNju-00000-00000000-00000200 what can the German oh we are community
e14e7cUtNju-00001-00000200-00000419 or the oer community in general learned
e14e7cUtNju-00002-00000420-00000713 from examples in other countries we will
e14e7cUtNju-00003-00000714-00000958 hear about an example from new york and
e14e7cUtNju-00004-00000959-00001265 the example is called the open lab we'll
e14e7cUtNju-00005-00001266-00001418 hear about that in a minute we have
e14e7cUtNju-00006-00001419-00001646 three representatives from New York from
e14e7cUtNju-00007-00001647-00001967 the CUNY maybe we start just by you
e14e7cUtNju-00008-00001968-00002183 introducing yourself since the CUNY and
e14e7cUtNju-00009-00002184-00002438 the institutions we working in so we're
e14e7cUtNju-00010-00002439-00002573 specifically from the New York City
e14e7cUtNju-00011-00002574-00002789 College of Technology in Brooklyn I'm
e14e7cUtNju-00012-00002790-00002975 Jeremy Seto and I'm from the department
e14e7cUtNju-00013-00002976-00003184 of biology I have with me
e14e7cUtNju-00014-00003185-00003406 Jill Bell I from the Department of
e14e7cUtNju-00015-00003407-00003583 English and the assistant professor and
e14e7cUtNju-00016-00003584-00003829 Caitlin Cooney of the library you
e14e7cUtNju-00017-00003830-00003988 started a project called the open lab
e14e7cUtNju-00018-00003989-00004169 and I think it's interesting to know
e14e7cUtNju-00019-00004170-00004442 about the background first sure so the
e14e7cUtNju-00020-00004443-00004625 open lab was created at New York City
e14e7cUtNju-00021-00004626-00004838 College of Technology which is city tech
e14e7cUtNju-00022-00004839-00005038 for short and it's part of CUNY which is
e14e7cUtNju-00023-00005039-00005249 the City University of New York which is
e14e7cUtNju-00024-00005250-00005468 one of the United States largest public
e14e7cUtNju-00025-00005469-00005677 institutions it has 24 campuses
e14e7cUtNju-00026-00005678-00005995 throughout New York City and it's a
e14e7cUtNju-00027-00005996-00006227 really wonderful institution that has a
e14e7cUtNju-00028-00006228-00006397 historic mission of serving the
e14e7cUtNju-00029-00006398-00006623 population of New York City so because
e14e7cUtNju-00030-00006623-00006752 of that we have a commitment to
e14e7cUtNju-00031-00006753-00007052 providing as affordable and accessible
e14e7cUtNju-00032-00007053-00007306 and education as we can for as many
e14e7cUtNju-00033-00007308-00007456 people as possible so we have a very
e14e7cUtNju-00034-00007458-00007756 diverse student body with students
e14e7cUtNju-00035-00007756-00008017 hailing from a large number of countries
e14e7cUtNju-00036-00008018-00008185 speaking many languages many are
e14e7cUtNju-00037-00008186-00008423 non-native speakers of English the
e14e7cUtNju-00038-00008424-00008578 students don't always have access to the
e14e7cUtNju-00039-00008579-00008720 materials that they need to have their
e14e7cUtNju-00040-00008721-00008935 education so with that context in mind
e14e7cUtNju-00041-00008936-00009188 the open lab which is City text online
e14e7cUtNju-00042-00009189-00009380 digital platform for teaching learning
e14e7cUtNju-00043-00009381-00009539 and collaborating actually it was
e14e7cUtNju-00044-00009540-00009812 launched in fall of 2011 it came out of
e14e7cUtNju-00045-00009813-00010070 a title five grant which is sponsored by
e14e7cUtNju-00046-00010071-00010321 the US Department of Education and it's
e14e7cUtNju-00047-00010322-00010478 primarily for Hispanic serving
e14e7cUtNju-00048-00010479-00010699 institutions and City Tech is a title
e14e7cUtNju-00049-00010700-00011048 five institution and the lab excuse me
e14e7cUtNju-00050-00011049-00011233 the grant was called a living laboratory
e14e7cUtNju-00051-00011234-00011441 revitalizing general education at a
e14e7cUtNju-00052-00011442-00011624 college of technology and it was a
e14e7cUtNju-00053-00011625-00011870 larger institutional effort to bring
e14e7cUtNju-00054-00011871-00012106 general education curriculum and liberal
e14e7cUtNju-00055-00012107-00012377 arts to a primarily technology and
e14e7cUtNju-00056-00012378-00012571 applied school focus we have a lot of
e14e7cUtNju-00057-00012572-00012770 stem students and we're really thinking
e14e7cUtNju-00058-00012771-00012974 about how to integrate general education
e14e7cUtNju-00059-00012975-00013244 across the curriculum so the open lab
e14e7cUtNju-00060-00013244-00013369 was created as part
e14e7cUtNju-00061-00013371-00013616 this it was created by and for the city
e14e7cUtNju-00062-00013616-00013826 tech community it's using the open
e14e7cUtNju-00063-00013827-00014027 source software WordPress and buddypress
e14e7cUtNju-00064-00014028-00014333 and it's been really wonderful because
e14e7cUtNju-00065-00014334-00014786 it's created a beautiful space
e14e7cUtNju-00066-00014787-00014981 that's virtual that our commuter
e14e7cUtNju-00067-00014982-00015155 students can really come together and
e14e7cUtNju-00068-00015156-00015344 collaborate across the campus so we're
e14e7cUtNju-00069-00015344-00015587 located in downtown Brooklyn if you're
e14e7cUtNju-00070-00015588-00015788 not familiar with that it's really a
e14e7cUtNju-00071-00015788-00016072 very thriving vibrant area but lots of
e14e7cUtNju-00072-00016074-00016250 buildings crammed together not a lot of
e14e7cUtNju-00073-00016251-00016484 space commuter students so none of our
e14e7cUtNju-00074-00016485-00016664 students live at the campus and they are
e14e7cUtNju-00075-00016665-00016895 all juggling many responsibilities they
e14e7cUtNju-00076-00016896-00017078 have multiple jobs many of them have
e14e7cUtNju-00077-00017079-00017309 families some are attending part-time
e14e7cUtNju-00078-00017310-00017525 many are non-traditional students so
e14e7cUtNju-00079-00017526-00017753 older students returning back to campus
e14e7cUtNju-00080-00017754-00017975 and we really don't have the physical
e14e7cUtNju-00081-00017976-00018131 space for these students to come
e14e7cUtNju-00082-00018132-00018353 together and really have the enriched
e14e7cUtNju-00083-00018354-00018563 academic experience where they can make
e14e7cUtNju-00084-00018564-00018794 connections with their peers work with
e14e7cUtNju-00085-00018795-00019055 faculty and really have this type of
e14e7cUtNju-00086-00019056-00019238 collaboration so the open lab provides
e14e7cUtNju-00087-00019239-00019448 that digital space just to give you a
e14e7cUtNju-00088-00019449-00019676 little bit more context about the scope
e14e7cUtNju-00089-00019677-00019940 of the open lab so the open lab when it
e14e7cUtNju-00090-00019941-00020183 was launched fall 2011 the goal at the
e14e7cUtNju-00091-00020184-00020363 end of the grant it was a five-year
e14e7cUtNju-00092-00020364-00020585 grant was to have a thousand members at
e14e7cUtNju-00093-00020586-00020765 the end of five years and actually after
e14e7cUtNju-00094-00020766-00020957 the first semester there was already
e14e7cUtNju-00095-00020958-00021173 more than a thousand members and we have
e14e7cUtNju-00096-00021174-00021392 actually now six years six and a half
e14e7cUtNju-00097-00021393-00021680 years out have just welcomed our 24,000
e14e7cUtNju-00098-00021681-00022013 member so there's really a great uptake
e14e7cUtNju-00099-00022014-00022220 and adoption and I think part of this is
e14e7cUtNju-00100-00022221-00022436 because of the community focused ethos
e14e7cUtNju-00101-00022437-00022619 and the fact that it's part of the
e14e7cUtNju-00102-00022620-00022871 community there maybe you can give us
e14e7cUtNju-00103-00022872-00023045 some examples of how does it look like
e14e7cUtNju-00104-00023046-00023204 when I come to the platform what do
e14e7cUtNju-00105-00023205-00023420 people do there sure and so I should say
e14e7cUtNju-00106-00023421-00023570 um hopefully there'll be a link provided
e14e7cUtNju-00107-00023571-00023882 but the URL is open lab dot City Tech
e14e7cUtNju-00108-00023883-00024236 you need e U and because it is open by
e14e7cUtNju-00109-00024237-00024437 default you can visit the site and even
e14e7cUtNju-00110-00024438-00024524 if you're not a member
e14e7cUtNju-00111-00024525-00024710 anybody can view most of the content
e14e7cUtNju-00112-00024711-00024947 there the home page is actually an
e14e7cUtNju-00113-00024948-00025130 aggregation of all the activity
e14e7cUtNju-00114-00025131-00025457 happening across the campus so the open
e14e7cUtNju-00115-00025458-00025856 lab is made up of two parts it has all
e14e7cUtNju-00116-00025857-00026024 of the groups and we have four different
e14e7cUtNju-00117-00026025-00026197 types of groups on the open lab called
e14e7cUtNju-00118-00026198-00026519 courses projects clubs and eportfolios
e14e7cUtNju-00119-00026520-00026752 so these are different types of spaces
e14e7cUtNju-00120-00026754-00026918 courses primarily where faculty and
e14e7cUtNju-00121-00026919-00027113 student work in course works a
e14e7cUtNju-00122-00027114-00027350 portfolios and portfolios for faculty
e14e7cUtNju-00123-00027351-00027587 which are personal sites for these
e14e7cUtNju-00124-00027588-00027770 faculty or student where they can
e14e7cUtNju-00125-00027770-00027944 present their work clubs which are
e14e7cUtNju-00126-00027945-00028127 primarily student driven and then
e14e7cUtNju-00127-00028127-00028304 projects which is kind of a catch-all
e14e7cUtNju-00128-00028305-00028547 phrase for any type of thing committee
e14e7cUtNju-00129-00028548-00028823 work research that happens at the open
e14e7cUtNju-00130-00028824-00029108 lab so all of these sites can be found
e14e7cUtNju-00131-00029108-00029314 on the homepage but then the buddypress
e14e7cUtNju-00132-00029316-00029552 the social networking kind of brings it
e14e7cUtNju-00133-00029552-00029735 all together into an academic social
e14e7cUtNju-00134-00029736-00029951 network and networks are twenty four
e14e7cUtNju-00135-00029952-00030173 thousand plus community members so that
e14e7cUtNju-00136-00030174-00030374 people are not only connected to other
e14e7cUtNju-00137-00030375-00030560 people but they're also connected to
e14e7cUtNju-00138-00030561-00030852 various projects clubs courses and
e14e7cUtNju-00139-00030854-00031094 eportfolios so you can kind of get a
e14e7cUtNju-00140-00031095-00031364 snapshot of the most recent activity the
e14e7cUtNju-00141-00031364-00031562 homepage features some content that we
e14e7cUtNju-00142-00031563-00031739 on the open lab team provide for our
e14e7cUtNju-00143-00031739-00032036 members but it also is a rotating sense
e14e7cUtNju-00144-00032037-00032219 of the most active sites that have
e14e7cUtNju-00145-00032220-00032387 happened and the most active members so
e14e7cUtNju-00146-00032388-00032558 it's really a reflection of what's
e14e7cUtNju-00147-00032558-00032738 happening at the community at the moment
e14e7cUtNju-00148-00032739-00033014 so can anyone start a new project a new
e14e7cUtNju-00149-00033015-00033275 activity so in order to create new
e14e7cUtNju-00150-00033276-00033464 content on the open lab you do need to
e14e7cUtNju-00151-00033465-00033728 be an open lab member and to be a member
e14e7cUtNju-00152-00033729-00033944 you need to be a member of the City Tech
e14e7cUtNju-00153-00033945-00034145 community so it's open to all faculty
e14e7cUtNju-00154-00034146-00034619 staff students and alumni so anybody who
e14e7cUtNju-00155-00034620-00034976 has a City Tech email can create an open
e14e7cUtNju-00156-00034977-00035144 lab account and then create all content
e14e7cUtNju-00157-00035145-00035489 is there a separate roles for teachers
e14e7cUtNju-00158-00035490-00035780 and students so great questions so when
e14e7cUtNju-00159-00035781-00036023 at the signup process you do we collect
e14e7cUtNju-00160-00036024-00036341 some metadata to help us sort and work
e14e7cUtNju-00161-00036342-00036482 our way through all this information
e14e7cUtNju-00162-00036483-00036730 there are separate roles for faculty and
e14e7cUtNju-00163-00036731-00037031 staff faculty staff and then students
e14e7cUtNju-00164-00037032-00037331 the difference primarily being that only
e14e7cUtNju-00165-00037332-00037559 faculty can create courses and that's
e14e7cUtNju-00166-00037560-00037907 obviously for important reasons in terms
e14e7cUtNju-00167-00037908-00038096 of the administration of the course but
e14e7cUtNju-00168-00038097-00038306 other than that we really have tried to
e14e7cUtNju-00169-00038307-00038534 democratize the space there's not much
e14e7cUtNju-00170-00038535-00038780 differentiation and actually the open
e14e7cUtNju-00171-00038781-00038969 lab team made a conscious decision when
e14e7cUtNju-00172-00038970-00039164 it was creating these categories to not
e14e7cUtNju-00173-00039165-00039347 make a distinction between full-time
e14e7cUtNju-00174-00039348-00039668 faculty and part-time faculty at CUNY we
e14e7cUtNju-00175-00039669-00039827 have a very large percentage of
e14e7cUtNju-00176-00039828-00040118 part-time faculty which is
e14e7cUtNju-00177-00040119-00040397 is really you know has a larger sort of
e14e7cUtNju-00178-00040398-00040673 structural implications but we didn't
e14e7cUtNju-00179-00040674-00040841 want there to be sort of a two-tiered
e14e7cUtNju-00180-00040842-00040970 system between full timer and
e14e7cUtNju-00181-00040971-00041294 part-timers so we chose to make that one
e14e7cUtNju-00182-00041295-00041573 designation do you know anything what
e14e7cUtNju-00183-00041574-00041845 students like best about the open lip
e14e7cUtNju-00184-00041846-00042152 what did they like best what do you like
e14e7cUtNju-00185-00042153-00042206 best
e14e7cUtNju-00186-00042207-00042386 well I'll tell you what I think students
e14e7cUtNju-00187-00042387-00042884 like best a few years ago the open lab
e14e7cUtNju-00188-00042885-00043130 underwent a major redesign to be
e14e7cUtNju-00189-00043131-00043340 mobile-friendly and this was something
e14e7cUtNju-00190-00043341-00043499 that we request that we had gotten from
e14e7cUtNju-00191-00043500-00043715 our community and our members many many
e14e7cUtNju-00192-00043716-00043871 times because the students are kind of
e14e7cUtNju-00193-00043872-00044030 constantly on the go and they really
e14e7cUtNju-00194-00044031-00044264 needed a space to work where they're on
e14e7cUtNju-00195-00044265-00044555 on their subway commute and students
e14e7cUtNju-00196-00044556-00044705 actually if we found there's been some
e14e7cUtNju-00197-00044706-00044831 research done that students are actually
e14e7cUtNju-00198-00044832-00045014 working on their mobile devices or
e14e7cUtNju-00199-00045015-00045293 tablets quite commonly and so the
e14e7cUtNju-00200-00045294-00045641 accessibility and the ability to work on
e14e7cUtNju-00201-00045642-00045782 mobile devices I think something that
e14e7cUtNju-00202-00045783-00046013 students really enjoyed and we have a
e14e7cUtNju-00203-00046014-00046178 iterative model of development on the
e14e7cUtNju-00204-00046179-00046403 open lab where we get member requests
e14e7cUtNju-00205-00046404-00046550 and we work those into our development
e14e7cUtNju-00206-00046551-00046853 cycle and this is an example of that do
e14e7cUtNju-00207-00046854-00047012 you have any idea what's next what will
e14e7cUtNju-00208-00047013-00047318 be 2019 on the open lab well there's so
e14e7cUtNju-00209-00047319-00047546 much to say I do just want to make a
e14e7cUtNju-00210-00047547-00047828 brief exciting pitch and then maybe
e14e7cUtNju-00211-00047829-00047981 kaeleen and Jeremy might want to tell
e14e7cUtNju-00212-00047982-00048173 you a little bit about our oer zhan the
e14e7cUtNju-00213-00048174-00048371 open lab which are very exciting and a
e14e7cUtNju-00214-00048372-00048725 really long standing robust tradition at
e14e7cUtNju-00215-00048726-00049019 City Tech but the open lab is actually
e14e7cUtNju-00216-00049020-00049196 going to be publicly released this
e14e7cUtNju-00217-00049197-00049484 summer in summer of 2018 through a
e14e7cUtNju-00218-00049485-00049808 partnership with Commons in a box it's
e14e7cUtNju-00219-00049809-00050237 funded by a national endowment a
e14e7cUtNju-00220-00050238-00050415 National Endowment for the Humanities
e14e7cUtNju-00221-00050416-00050657 digital implementation grant we are
e14e7cUtNju-00222-00050658-00050911 partnering to make the open lab software
e14e7cUtNju-00223-00050912-00051188 freely available to any institution or
e14e7cUtNju-00224-00051189-00051335 group that wants to create an open
e14e7cUtNju-00225-00051336-00051476 platform for teaching and learning and
e14e7cUtNju-00226-00051477-00051662 community so when we've talked about the
e14e7cUtNju-00227-00051663-00051829 open lab in the past people have said
e14e7cUtNju-00228-00051830-00051977 this is so wonderful how do we get it
e14e7cUtNju-00229-00051978-00052132 and we never really had a good answer
e14e7cUtNju-00230-00052133-00052400 until now but now that the code has
e14e7cUtNju-00231-00052401-00052574 always been free but it hasn't come out
e14e7cUtNju-00232-00052575-00052772 sort of in a packaged way and now
e14e7cUtNju-00233-00052773-00052976 partnering with Commons in a box which
e14e7cUtNju-00234-00052977-00053195 is an offshoot of the CUNY academic
e14e7cUtNju-00235-00053196-00053345 Commons another CUNY hunger an
e14e7cUtNju-00236-00053346-00053516 initiative there will be an
e14e7cUtNju-00237-00053516-00053719 opportunity to out-of-the-box install
e14e7cUtNju-00238-00053720-00053894 something like the open lab at your own
e14e7cUtNju-00239-00053895-00054238 institution fully customizable supported
e14e7cUtNju-00240-00054239-00054451 with a suite of plugins and we're really
e14e7cUtNju-00241-00054452-00054587 excited to see this happen
e14e7cUtNju-00242-00054588-00054794 yes that's exciting is it silhouette
e14e7cUtNju-00243-00054795-00055057 press call yes yes yes it's still based
e14e7cUtNju-00244-00055058-00055271 on the core software okay let's talk
e14e7cUtNju-00245-00055272-00055586 about resources
e14e7cUtNju-00246-00055587-00055901 um so we've been doing a formal open
e14e7cUtNju-00247-00055902-00056150 educational resources program since the
e14e7cUtNju-00248-00056151-00056414 beginning of 2015 and when we put the
e14e7cUtNju-00249-00056415-00056675 program together we decided to have all
e14e7cUtNju-00250-00056676-00056849 the work that faculty do to create a
e14e7cUtNju-00251-00056850-00057107 ours be housed on the open lab on a
e14e7cUtNju-00252-00057108-00057359 public site it was an intentional choice
e14e7cUtNju-00253-00057360-00057560 that we were really glad to make because
e14e7cUtNju-00254-00057561-00057740 we had the open lab already available at
e14e7cUtNju-00255-00057741-00058037 that time and we wanted students to be
e14e7cUtNju-00256-00058038-00058316 able to access the course materials from
e14e7cUtNju-00257-00058316-00058514 either before they take the course and
e14e7cUtNju-00258-00058515-00058739 after so that there's kind of like an
e14e7cUtNju-00259-00058740-00058954 integration of lifelong learning and
e14e7cUtNju-00260-00058955-00059167 more resources for them as they move
e14e7cUtNju-00261-00059169-00059486 through their courses can give us some
e14e7cUtNju-00262-00059487-00059894 examples of what's what's that already
e14e7cUtNju-00263-00059895-00060154 what may be they in the future well one
e14e7cUtNju-00264-00060155-00060350 of the things that has been going on is
e14e7cUtNju-00265-00060351-00060620 the constant development of the the
e14e7cUtNju-00266-00060621-00060782 plug-in architectures that that we have
e14e7cUtNju-00267-00060783-00061042 there as more people are using it they
e14e7cUtNju-00268-00061044-00061279 are requesting more plug-ins and as a
e14e7cUtNju-00269-00061280-00061507 scientist I have use for equations and
e14e7cUtNju-00270-00061508-00061820 stuff like that and you know maybe like
e14e7cUtNju-00271-00061821-00062036 a half year ago I noticed that my
e14e7cUtNju-00272-00062037-00062201 equations looked a lot better because
e14e7cUtNju-00273-00062202-00062396 there was more call for it they changed
e14e7cUtNju-00274-00062397-00062654 the plugins for that and it works out
e14e7cUtNju-00275-00062654-00062909 it's it's the the students really like
e14e7cUtNju-00276-00062910-00063221 it because as Jill had stated it's
e14e7cUtNju-00277-00063222-00063488 extremely mobile responsive so I know
e14e7cUtNju-00278-00063489-00063734 for a fact that my course is used on
e14e7cUtNju-00279-00063735-00063944 mobile devices quite a bit sometimes
e14e7cUtNju-00280-00063945-00064103 I'll have them take it out in the middle
e14e7cUtNju-00281-00064104-00064436 class to to work through exercises as
e14e7cUtNju-00282-00064437-00064664 they also agreed to incorporate more
e14e7cUtNju-00283-00064665-00064940 technologies into like I'm using a
e14e7cUtNju-00284-00064941-00065165 plug-in called H 5 P which helps me to
e14e7cUtNju-00285-00065166-00065555 create my own interactive material and
e14e7cUtNju-00286-00065556-00065798 so they've graciously vetted some of
e14e7cUtNju-00287-00065799-00066140 that and installed the plug-in so as as
e14e7cUtNju-00288-00066141-00066317 we evolved
e14e7cUtNju-00289-00066318-00066539 I think the oer initiative has actually
e14e7cUtNju-00290-00066540-00066935 pushed open lab quite a long ways from
e14e7cUtNju-00291-00066936-00067067 what it used to be when i first started
e14e7cUtNju-00292-00067068-00067669 using it because we got a lot of extra
e14e7cUtNju-00293-00067670-00067901 grant funding from New York State in
e14e7cUtNju-00294-00067902-00068276 fall 2017 we were able to direct part of
e14e7cUtNju-00295-00068277-00068441 our funds that we received at City Tech
e14e7cUtNju-00296-00068442-00068690 toward open lab development and toward
e14e7cUtNju-00297-00068691-00068867 partnering more closely with the whole
e14e7cUtNju-00298-00068868-00068959 open lab team
e14e7cUtNju-00299-00068960-00069220 and so we've been able to consult with
e14e7cUtNju-00300-00069221-00069439 the open lab team about different
e14e7cUtNju-00301-00069440-00069763 plugins different themes child themes
e14e7cUtNju-00302-00069764-00069970 and customizations that will be really
e14e7cUtNju-00303-00069971-00070258 useful for both students and faculty in
e14e7cUtNju-00304-00070259-00070471 developing really customized curated
e14e7cUtNju-00305-00070472-00070804 course materials one last thing to add
e14e7cUtNju-00306-00070805-00071071 to that it's as Kaitlyn mentioned we
e14e7cUtNju-00307-00071072-00071224 have this strong partnership between the
e14e7cUtNju-00308-00071225-00071416 libraries we are initiatives and the
e14e7cUtNju-00309-00071417-00071596 open lab team and I just wanted to
e14e7cUtNju-00310-00071597-00071749 mention that one of the special unique
e14e7cUtNju-00311-00071750-00071923 things about the open lab besides the
e14e7cUtNju-00312-00071924-00072127 open lab itself is that we have a really
e14e7cUtNju-00313-00072128-00072340 community focused approach to our
e14e7cUtNju-00314-00072341-00072568 development but also to our pedagogy and
e14e7cUtNju-00315-00072569-00072835 our research we really believe on the
e14e7cUtNju-00316-00072836-00073096 open lab in the value of openness of
e14e7cUtNju-00317-00073097-00073303 teaching and working and learning out in
e14e7cUtNju-00318-00073304-00073483 the open we believe that it's very
e14e7cUtNju-00319-00073484-00073765 important to think intentionally about
e14e7cUtNju-00320-00073766-00073975 the choices we make with technology we
e14e7cUtNju-00321-00073976-00074239 believe that it's technology and tools
e14e7cUtNju-00322-00074240-00074398 don't make you good teachers and good
e14e7cUtNju-00323-00074399-00074575 thinkers or good students that it's
e14e7cUtNju-00324-00074576-00074743 really important to start with the
e14e7cUtNju-00325-00074744-00074953 values that we hold as educators and how
e14e7cUtNju-00326-00074954-00075127 technology can help us to facilitate
e14e7cUtNju-00327-00075128-00075418 those values so that's really important
e14e7cUtNju-00328-00075419-00075586 and that happens with our partnerships
e14e7cUtNju-00329-00075587-00075760 around campus not just with the library
e14e7cUtNju-00330-00075761-00075877 but with a variety of stakeholders
e14e7cUtNju-00331-00075878-00076135 around campus and I would be remiss to
e14e7cUtNju-00332-00076136-00076264 just mention that I'm one of the
e14e7cUtNju-00333-00076265-00076426 co-directors of the open lab focused on
e14e7cUtNju-00334-00076427-00076663 community and pedagogy but I am just one
e14e7cUtNju-00335-00076664-00076953 representative of a very large team of
e14e7cUtNju-00336-00076954-00077215 co-directors of developers of students
e14e7cUtNju-00337-00077216-00077500 that have really over the years had an
e14e7cUtNju-00338-00077501-00077650 integral part in creating and shaping
e14e7cUtNju-00339-00077651-00077890 the open lab so you can learn more about
e14e7cUtNju-00340-00077891-00078121 who those people are on the about and
e14e7cUtNju-00341-00078122-00078286 credits page of the open lab but I just
e14e7cUtNju-00342-00078287-00078544 wanted to share that we really sort of
e14e7cUtNju-00343-00078545-00078766 embody the spirit of community and I
e14e7cUtNju-00344-00078767-00078868 think that's one of the things that
e14e7cUtNju-00345-00078869-00079150 makes the project so successful perfect
e14e7cUtNju-00346-00079151-00079330 ending for video I said anything else
e14e7cUtNju-00347-00079331-00079690 you'd like that so we'll send everyone
e14e7cUtNju-00348-00079691-00080071 to to the homepage what's the URL Aegon
e14e7cUtNju-00349-00080072-00080512 open lab dot city tech you need a edu
e14e7cUtNju-00350-00080513-00080788 okay go that take a look and maybe we
e14e7cUtNju-00351-00080789-00081031 will see an adaption in Germany Thanks
e14e7cUtNju-00352-00081032-00081298 thank you so much
e45sSnCRUjE-00000-00000054-00000401 MIT computer science and artificial
e45sSnCRUjE-00001-00000401-00000797 intelligence laboratory CSA il is a
e45sSnCRUjE-00002-00000798-00001075 Research Institute at the Massachusetts
e45sSnCRUjE-00003-00001076-00001369 Institute of Technology formed by the
e45sSnCRUjE-00004-00001370-00001679 2003 merger of the laboratory for
e45sSnCRUjE-00005-00001680-00001913 computer science and the artificial
e45sSnCRUjE-00006-00001914-00002249 intelligence laboratory housed within
e45sSnCRUjE-00007-00002250-00002618 the Stata Center CSA il as the largest
e45sSnCRUjE-00008-00002619-00002900 on-campus laboratory as measured by
e45sSnCRUjE-00009-00002901-00003272 research scope and membership
e45sSnCRUjE-00010-00003274-00003658 you
e45sSnCRUjE-00011-00003659-00004498 topic research activities csa IL s
e45sSnCRUjE-00012-00004499-00004774 research activities are organized around
e45sSnCRUjE-00013-00004775-00005065 a number of semi-autonomous research
e45sSnCRUjE-00014-00005066-00005353 groups each of which is headed by one or
e45sSnCRUjE-00015-00005354-00005664 more professors or research scientists
e45sSnCRUjE-00016-00005665-00005998 these groups are divided up into seven
e45sSnCRUjE-00017-00005999-00006420 general areas of research artificial
e45sSnCRUjE-00018-00006422-00006654 intelligence
e45sSnCRUjE-00019-00006655-00006992 computational biology
e45sSnCRUjE-00020-00006993-00007340 graphics and vision language and
e45sSnCRUjE-00021-00007341-00007969 learning theory of computation robotics
e45sSnCRUjE-00022-00007970-00008309 systems includes computer architecture
e45sSnCRUjE-00023-00008310-00008684 databases distributed systems networks
e45sSnCRUjE-00024-00008685-00008984 and networked systems operating systems
e45sSnCRUjE-00025-00008985-00009275 programming methodology and software
e45sSnCRUjE-00026-00009276-00009626 engineering among others in addition CSA
e45sSnCRUjE-00027-00009627-00009889 il hosts the World Wide Web Consortium
e45sSnCRUjE-00028-00009890-00010653 w3c
e45sSnCRUjE-00029-00010654-00011196 topic history
e45sSnCRUjE-00030-00011197-00011554 computing research at MIT began with
e45sSnCRUjE-00031-00011555-00011785 Vannevar Bush's research into a
e45sSnCRUjE-00032-00011786-00012028 differential analyzer and Claude
e45sSnCRUjE-00033-00012029-00012322 Shannon's electronic boolean algebra in
e45sSnCRUjE-00034-00012323-00012640 the 1930s the wartime radiation
e45sSnCRUjE-00035-00012641-00012888 laboratory the post-war project
e45sSnCRUjE-00036-00012889-00013150 whirlwind and research laboratory of
e45sSnCRUjE-00037-00013151-00013432 electronics are Ellie and Lincoln
e45sSnCRUjE-00038-00013433-00013857 Laboratory sage in the early 1950s at
e45sSnCRUjE-00039-00013858-00014200 MIT researches in the field of
e45sSnCRUjE-00040-00014201-00014499 artificial intelligence began in late
e45sSnCRUjE-00041-00014500-00015121 1950s
e45sSnCRUjE-00042-00015122-00015693 topic project Mack
e45sSnCRUjE-00043-00015694-00016224 on July 1st 1963 project Mac the project
e45sSnCRUjE-00044-00016225-00016521 on mathematics and computation later
e45sSnCRUjE-00045-00016522-00016809 backronym to multiple access computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00046-00016810-00017124 machine aided cognitions or man and
e45sSnCRUjE-00047-00017125-00017388 computer was launched with a two million
e45sSnCRUjE-00048-00017389-00017649 dollars grant from the Defense Advanced
e45sSnCRUjE-00049-00017650-00018036 Research Projects Agency DARPA project
e45sSnCRUjE-00050-00018037-00018366 Mac's original director was Robert Fano
e45sSnCRUjE-00051-00018367-00018597 of MIT's research laboratory of
e45sSnCRUjE-00052-00018598-00019062 electronics RLE Fano decided to call
e45sSnCRUjE-00053-00019063-00019532 maka project rather than a laboratory
e45sSnCRUjE-00054-00019533-00019959 for reasons of internal MIT politics if
e45sSnCRUjE-00055-00019960-00020253 Mac had been called a laboratory then it
e45sSnCRUjE-00056-00020254-00020442 would have been more difficult to read
e45sSnCRUjE-00057-00020443-00020783 other MIT departments for research staff
e45sSnCRUjE-00058-00020784-00021141 the program manager responsible for the
e45sSnCRUjE-00059-00021142-00021504 DARPA grant was JCR Licklider who had
e45sSnCRUjE-00060-00021505-00021792 previously been at MIT conducting
e45sSnCRUjE-00061-00021793-00022104 research in RLE and would later succeed
e45sSnCRUjE-00062-00022105-00022566 Fano as director of project Mac project
e45sSnCRUjE-00063-00022567-00022757 Mac would become famous for
e45sSnCRUjE-00064-00022758-00023004 groundbreaking research in operating
e45sSnCRUjE-00065-00023005-00023289 systems artificial intelligence and the
e45sSnCRUjE-00066-00023290-00023703 theory of computation its contemporaries
e45sSnCRUjE-00067-00023704-00024006 included project genie at Berkeley the
e45sSnCRUjE-00068-00024007-00024234 Stanford artificial intelligence
e45sSnCRUjE-00069-00024235-00024582 laboratory and somewhat later University
e45sSnCRUjE-00070-00024583-00024866 of Southern California's USC's
e45sSnCRUjE-00071-00024867-00025215 Information Sciences Institute
e45sSnCRUjE-00072-00025216-00025749 an AI group including Marvin Minsky the
e45sSnCRUjE-00073-00025750-00026072 director John McCarthy inventor of Lisp
e45sSnCRUjE-00074-00026073-00026345 and a talented community of computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00075-00026347-00026604 programmers was incorporated into the
e45sSnCRUjE-00076-00026605-00026939 newly formed project Mac it was
e45sSnCRUjE-00077-00026941-00027186 interested principally in the problems
e45sSnCRUjE-00078-00027187-00027429 of vision mechanical motion and
e45sSnCRUjE-00079-00027430-00027689 manipulation and language which they
e45sSnCRUjE-00080-00027691-00027924 view as the keys to more intelligent
e45sSnCRUjE-00081-00027925-00028458 machines in the 1960s to 1970s the AI
e45sSnCRUjE-00082-00028458-00028737 group shared a computer room with a
e45sSnCRUjE-00083-00028738-00029133 computer initially a PDP six and later a
e45sSnCRUjE-00084-00029133-00029414 PDP 10 for which they built a
e45sSnCRUjE-00085-00029416-00029687 time-sharing operating system called
e45sSnCRUjE-00086-00029688-00029955 incompatible time sharing system it's
e45sSnCRUjE-00087-00029956-00030297 the early project Mac community included
e45sSnCRUjE-00088-00030298-00030702 Fano Minsky Licklider fernando jacob
e45sSnCRUjE-00089-00030702-00030951 otto and a community of computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00090-00030952-00031230 programmers and enthusiasts among others
e45sSnCRUjE-00091-00031231-00031485 who drew their inspiration from former
e45sSnCRUjE-00092-00031486-00031830 colleague john mccarthy these founders
e45sSnCRUjE-00093-00031831-00032079 envisioned the creation of a computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00094-00032080-00032382 utility whose computational power would
e45sSnCRUjE-00095-00032383-00032787 be as reliable as an electric utility to
e45sSnCRUjE-00096-00032788-00033033 this end corbata brought the first
e45sSnCRUjE-00097-00033034-00033360 computer time sharing system compatible
e45sSnCRUjE-00098-00033361-00033762 time sharing system CT SS with him from
e45sSnCRUjE-00099-00033763-00034083 the MIT computation center using the
e45sSnCRUjE-00100-00034084-00034530 DARPA funding to purchase an IBM 7090 4
e45sSnCRUjE-00101-00034531-00034869 for research use one of the early
e45sSnCRUjE-00102-00034870-00035136 focuses of project Mac would be the
e45sSnCRUjE-00103-00035137-00035442 development of a successor to CTS s
e45sSnCRUjE-00104-00035443-00035733 multics which was to be the first high
e45sSnCRUjE-00105-00035734-00036033 availability computer system developed
e45sSnCRUjE-00106-00036034-00036246 as a part of an industry consortium
e45sSnCRUjE-00107-00036247-00036513 including General Electric and Bell
e45sSnCRUjE-00108-00036514-00037088 Laboratories in 1966 Scientific American
e45sSnCRUjE-00109-00037089-00037404 featured project Mac in the September
e45sSnCRUjE-00110-00037405-00037653 thematic issue devoted to computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00111-00037654-00037929 science that was later published in book
e45sSnCRUjE-00112-00037930-00038277 form at the time the system was
e45sSnCRUjE-00113-00038278-00038615 described as having approximately 100
e45sSnCRUjE-00114-00038616-00038982 ttyl terminals mostly on campus but with
e45sSnCRUjE-00115-00038983-00039389 a few in private homes only 30 users
e45sSnCRUjE-00116-00039390-00039692 could be logged in at the same time the
e45sSnCRUjE-00117-00039693-00039983 project enlisted students in various
e45sSnCRUjE-00118-00039984-00040223 classes to use the terminals
e45sSnCRUjE-00119-00040224-00040495 simultaneously in problem solving
e45sSnCRUjE-00120-00040496-00040765 simulations and multi terminal
e45sSnCRUjE-00121-00040766-00041027 communications as tests for the multi
e45sSnCRUjE-00122-00041028-00041280 access computing software being
e45sSnCRUjE-00123-00041281-00041508 developed
e45sSnCRUjE-00124-00041509-00041862 you
e45sSnCRUjE-00125-00041863-00042580 topic LCS and AI lab
e45sSnCRUjE-00126-00042581-00042994 in the late 1960s Minsky's artificial
e45sSnCRUjE-00127-00042995-00043228 intelligence group was seeking more
e45sSnCRUjE-00128-00043229-00043510 space and was unable to get satisfaction
e45sSnCRUjE-00129-00043511-00043851 from project director Licklider
e45sSnCRUjE-00130-00043852-00044152 University space allocation politics
e45sSnCRUjE-00131-00044153-00044296 being what it is
e45sSnCRUjE-00132-00044297-00044575 Minsky found that although project Mac
e45sSnCRUjE-00133-00044576-00044818 as a single entity could not get the
e45sSnCRUjE-00134-00044819-00045043 additional space he wanted he could
e45sSnCRUjE-00135-00045044-00045340 split off to form his own laboratory and
e45sSnCRUjE-00136-00045341-00045673 then be entitled to more office space as
e45sSnCRUjE-00137-00045674-00046131 a result the MIT AI lab was formed in
e45sSnCRUjE-00138-00046132-00046492 1970 and many of Minsky's AI colleagues
e45sSnCRUjE-00139-00046493-00046792 left project Mac to join him in the new
e45sSnCRUjE-00140-00046793-00047029 laboratory while most of the remaining
e45sSnCRUjE-00141-00047030-00047296 members went on to form the laboratory
e45sSnCRUjE-00142-00047297-00047743 for computer science LC s talented
e45sSnCRUjE-00143-00047744-00048040 programmers such as Richard Stallman who
e45sSnCRUjE-00144-00048041-00048340 used T code to write Emacs flourished in
e45sSnCRUjE-00145-00048341-00048727 the AI lab during this time those
e45sSnCRUjE-00146-00048728-00048994 researchers who did not join the smaller
e45sSnCRUjE-00147-00048995-00049294 AI lab formed the laboratory for
e45sSnCRUjE-00148-00049295-00049534 computer science and continued their
e45sSnCRUjE-00149-00049535-00049762 research into operating systems
e45sSnCRUjE-00150-00049763-00050040 programming languages distributed
e45sSnCRUjE-00151-00050041-00050449 systems and the theory of computation to
e45sSnCRUjE-00152-00050450-00050773 professor's hal abelson and Gerald J
e45sSnCRUjE-00153-00050774-00051049 Sussman chose to remain neutral their
e45sSnCRUjE-00154-00051050-00051325 group was referred to variously as
e45sSnCRUjE-00155-00051326-00051619 Switzerland and project Mac for the next
e45sSnCRUjE-00156-00051620-00051939 30 years the AI lab led to the invention
e45sSnCRUjE-00157-00051940-00052229 of Lisp machines and their attempted
e45sSnCRUjE-00158-00052230-00052453 commercialization by two companies in
e45sSnCRUjE-00159-00052454-00052786 the 1980s Symbolics and Lisp machines
e45sSnCRUjE-00160-00052787-00053299 Inc this divided the AI lab into camps
e45sSnCRUjE-00161-00053300-00053638 and resulted in a hiring away of many
e45sSnCRUjE-00162-00053639-00053974 employees the experience was influential
e45sSnCRUjE-00163-00053975-00054267 on Stallman's later work on the Ganu
e45sSnCRUjE-00164-00054269-00054354 project
e45sSnCRUjE-00165-00054355-00054705 nobody had envisioned that the AI labs
e45sSnCRUjE-00166-00054707-00055021 hacker group would be wiped out but it
e45sSnCRUjE-00167-00055022-00055285 was
e45sSnCRUjE-00168-00055286-00055624 that is the basis for the free software
e45sSnCRUjE-00169-00055625-00055963 movement the experience I had the life
e45sSnCRUjE-00170-00055964-00056350 that I've lived at the MIT AI lab to be
e45sSnCRUjE-00171-00056351-00056635 working on human knowledge and not be
e45sSnCRUjE-00172-00056636-00056935 standing in the way of anybody's further
e45sSnCRUjE-00173-00056936-00057232 using and further disseminating human
e45sSnCRUjE-00174-00057233-00057865 knowledge
e45sSnCRUjE-00175-00057866-00058501 topic CS ail
e45sSnCRUjE-00176-00058502-00058860 on the 40th anniversary of project mac's
e45sSnCRUjE-00177-00058861-00059347 establishment July 1st 2003 LCS was
e45sSnCRUjE-00178-00059348-00059655 merged with the AI lab to form the MIT
e45sSnCRUjE-00179-00059657-00059896 computer science and artificial
e45sSnCRUjE-00180-00059897-00060400 intelligence laboratory or CSA il this
e45sSnCRUjE-00181-00060401-00060685 merger created the largest laboratory
e45sSnCRUjE-00182-00060686-00061123 over 600 personnel on the MIT campus and
e45sSnCRUjE-00183-00061124-00061357 was regarded as a reuniting of the
e45sSnCRUjE-00184-00061358-00062179 diversified elements of project Mac
e45sSnCRUjE-00185-00062180-00062622 topic outreach activities
e45sSnCRUjE-00186-00062623-00062802 you
e45sSnCRUjE-00187-00062803-00063221 the Amara from Swahili word for power
e45sSnCRUjE-00188-00063222-00063558 group sponsors a variety of outreach
e45sSnCRUjE-00189-00063559-00063825 programs which bridge the global digital
e45sSnCRUjE-00190-00063826-00064197 divide its aim is to find and implement
e45sSnCRUjE-00191-00064198-00064533 long-term sustainable solutions which
e45sSnCRUjE-00192-00064534-00064739 will increase the availability of
e45sSnCRUjE-00193-00064740-00065066 educational technology and resources to
e45sSnCRUjE-00194-00065067-00065348 domestic and international communities
e45sSnCRUjE-00195-00065349-00065655 these projects are run under the aegis
e45sSnCRUjE-00196-00065656-00066147 of CSA il and staffed by MIT volunteers
e45sSnCRUjE-00197-00066148-00066429 who give training install and donate
e45sSnCRUjE-00198-00066430-00066663 computer setups in Greater Boston
e45sSnCRUjE-00199-00066664-00066819 Massachusetts
e45sSnCRUjE-00200-00066820-00067116 Kenya Native American Indian tribal
e45sSnCRUjE-00201-00067117-00067353 reservations in the American Southwest
e45sSnCRUjE-00202-00067354-00067674 such as the Navajo Nation the Middle
e45sSnCRUjE-00203-00067675-00068055 East and Fiji Islands the Communitech
e45sSnCRUjE-00204-00068056-00068343 project strives to empower underserved
e45sSnCRUjE-00205-00068344-00068556 communities through sustainable
e45sSnCRUjE-00206-00068557-00068835 technology and education and does this
e45sSnCRUjE-00207-00068836-00069186 through the MIT used computer Factory
e45sSnCRUjE-00208-00069187-00069546 UCF providing refurbished computers to
e45sSnCRUjE-00209-00069547-00069771 underserved families and through the
e45sSnCRUjE-00210-00069772-00070047 families accessing computer technology
e45sSnCRUjE-00211-00070048-00070359 fact classes it trains those families to
e45sSnCRUjE-00212-00070360-00070593 become familiar and comfortable with
e45sSnCRUjE-00213-00070594-00071297 computer technology
e45sSnCRUjE-00214-00071298-00071945 topic notable researchers
e45sSnCRUjE-00215-00071946-00072288 including members and alumni of CSA I
e45sSnCRUjE-00216-00072289-00072688 ELLs predecessor laboratory's
e45sSnCRUjE-00217-00072689-00073021 MacArthur fellows Tim berners-lee Erik
e45sSnCRUjE-00218-00073022-00073405 Demaine Deena kitabi Daniella L Russ
e45sSnCRUjE-00219-00073406-00073720 Regina Basel a Peter shor and Richard
e45sSnCRUjE-00220-00073721-00074122 Stallman Turing award recipients Leonard
e45sSnCRUjE-00221-00074123-00074425 M Adelman Fernando J Corbett Oh
e45sSnCRUjE-00222-00074426-00074830 Shafi Goldwasser Butler W Lampson John
e45sSnCRUjE-00223-00074831-00075205 McCarthy Silvio McCauley Marvin Minsky
e45sSnCRUjE-00224-00075206-00075562 Ronald L Rivest Adi Shamir Barbara
e45sSnCRUjE-00225-00075563-00075865 Liskov Michael Stannah Bricker and Tim
e45sSnCRUjE-00226-00075866-00076245 Berners Lee Roth Navona Lena prize
e45sSnCRUjE-00227-00076246-00076602 recipients madhu Sudan Peter shor
e45sSnCRUjE-00228-00076603-00076905 Konstantinos das calacas
e45sSnCRUjE-00229-00076906-00077256 gödel prize recipients Shafi goldwasser
e45sSnCRUjE-00230-00077257-00077550 two-time recipient Silvio McCauley
e45sSnCRUjE-00231-00077551-00077916 Maurice Herlihy Charles rakov Johan
e45sSnCRUjE-00232-00077917-00078332 hosted Peter shor and Madhu Sudan
e45sSnCRUjE-00233-00078333-00078641 grace Murray hopper award recipients
e45sSnCRUjE-00234-00078642-00078986 Robert Metcalfe Shafi goldwasser guile
e45sSnCRUjE-00235-00078987-00079369 Steele jr. Richard Stallman and W Daniel
e45sSnCRUjE-00236-00079370-00079817 Hillis textbook authors Harold AB Bilson
e45sSnCRUjE-00237-00079818-00080119 and Gerald J Sussman Richard Stallman
e45sSnCRUjE-00238-00080120-00080465 Thomas H cormen charles ely surcin
e45sSnCRUjE-00239-00080466-00080837 Patrick Winston Ronald L Rivest Barbara
e45sSnCRUjE-00240-00080838-00081191 Liskov John Guttag Jerome H Salter
e45sSnCRUjE-00241-00081192-00081665 Fran's cos hook and clifford stein David
e45sSnCRUjE-00242-00081666-00082010 D Clark former chief protocol architect
e45sSnCRUjE-00243-00082011-00082316 for the internet co-author with Jerome H
e45sSnCRUjE-00244-00082317-00082794 Salter also a CSA IL member and David P
e45sSnCRUjE-00245-00082795-00083188 Reed of the influential paper end to end
e45sSnCRUjE-00246-00083189-00083584 argument in systems design
e45sSnCRUjE-00247-00083585-00083937 Eric Grimson expert on computer vision
e45sSnCRUjE-00248-00083938-00084156 and its applications to medicine
e45sSnCRUjE-00249-00084157-00084624 appointed Chancellor of MIT March 2011
e45sSnCRUjE-00250-00084625-00085015 Bob Frankston co-developer a VisiCalc
e45sSnCRUjE-00251-00085016-00085423 the first computer spreadsheet Seymour
e45sSnCRUjE-00252-00085424-00085486 Papert
e45sSnCRUjE-00253-00085487-00085668 inventor of the logo programming
e45sSnCRUjE-00254-00085669-00086143 language Joseph Weizenbaum creator of
e45sSnCRUjE-00255-00086144-00086875 the Eliza computer simulated therapist
e45sSnCRUjE-00256-00086876-00087462 topic notable alumni
e45sSnCRUjE-00257-00087463-00087814 several project Mac alumni went on to
e45sSnCRUjE-00258-00087815-00088036 further revolutionize the computer
e45sSnCRUjE-00259-00088037-00088263 industry
e45sSnCRUjE-00260-00088264-00088576 Robert Metcalf who later invented
e45sSnCRUjE-00261-00088577-00088891 Ethernet at Xerox PARC and later founded
e45sSnCRUjE-00262-00088892-00089426 3com
e45sSnCRUjE-00263-00089427-00090001 topic directors
e45sSnCRUjE-00264-00090002-00090486 directors of project McRobert Fano 1963
e45sSnCRUjE-00265-00090487-00090784 to 1968
e45sSnCRUjE-00266-00090785-00091444 JCR Licklider 1968 to 1971
e45sSnCRUjE-00267-00091445-00092055 edward fredkin 1971 to 1974
e45sSnCRUjE-00268-00092056-00092640 michael dertouzos 1974-1975 directors of
e45sSnCRUjE-00269-00092641-00093260 the AI lab marvin minsky 1970 to 1972
e45sSnCRUjE-00270-00093261-00093957 patrick winston 1972 to 1997 rodney
e45sSnCRUjE-00271-00093958-00094440 brooks 1997 to 2003 directors of the
e45sSnCRUjE-00272-00094441-00094713 laboratory for computer science michael
e45sSnCRUjE-00273-00094714-00095484 dertouzos 1975 to 2001 victor zoo 2001
e45sSnCRUjE-00274-00095485-00095936 to 2003 directors of csail rodney brooks
e45sSnCRUjE-00275-00095937-00096829 2003 to 2007 victor zue 2007 to 2011
e45sSnCRUjE-00276-00096830-00097276 Anant Agarwal 2011-2012
e45sSnCRUjE-00277-00097277-00097903 daniela al Russ 2012 equals equals C
e45sSnCRUjE-00278-00097904-00098127 also
e5Ay3ZQ0n1y-00000-00000046-00000098 you
e5Ay3ZQ0n1y-00002-00005167-00005304 [Applause]
e5Ay3ZQ0n1y-00003-00005305-00006119 [Music]
e5Ay3ZQ0n1y-00004-00006120-00006764 [Music]
e80feFwv8oQ-00000-00000301-00000529 so I'm very much looking forward to
e80feFwv8oQ-00001-00000530-00000832 return in quite soon in May next year
e80feFwv8oQ-00002-00000833-00001090 where I have two wonderful programs with
e80feFwv8oQ-00003-00001091-00001381 two exceptional soloists the first is
e80feFwv8oQ-00004-00001382-00001515 with Evelyn Glennie
e80feFwv8oQ-00005-00001516-00001851 percussion player fine climb soloist who
e80feFwv8oQ-00006-00001852-00002034 I've been performing with for many many
e80feFwv8oQ-00007-00002035-00002125 many years
e80feFwv8oQ-00008-00002126-00002376 she's from Scotland in England where my
e80feFwv8oQ-00009-00002377-00002616 ancestry also comes from she'll be
e80feFwv8oQ-00010-00002617-00002782 performing a work by the American
e80feFwv8oQ-00011-00002783-00002962 composer John Corey Jana
e80feFwv8oQ-00012-00002963-00003244 also a great friend of mine in fact
e80feFwv8oQ-00013-00003245-00003406 years and years ago with the
e80feFwv8oQ-00014-00003407-00003583 Philharmonic I performed his first
e80feFwv8oQ-00015-00003584-00003988 symphony here in this beautiful hall the
e80feFwv8oQ-00016-00003989-00004252 second is the second concert that I'm
e80feFwv8oQ-00017-00004253-00004573 going to do is with kashimoto violinists
e80feFwv8oQ-00018-00004574-00004822 we're going to be playing sands on third
e80feFwv8oQ-00019-00004823-00005056 violin concerto and between these two
e80feFwv8oQ-00020-00005057-00005209 programs there are some other wonderful
e80feFwv8oQ-00021-00005210-00005428 works that you love Beethoven seventh
e80feFwv8oQ-00022-00005429-00005536 symphony
e80feFwv8oQ-00023-00005537-00005857 Schubert's eighth symphony so please
e80feFwv8oQ-00024-00005858-00006163 come and enjoy that and please think
e80feFwv8oQ-00025-00006164-00006400 about bringing friends of yours you know
e80feFwv8oQ-00026-00006401-00006556 people you know children especially
e80feFwv8oQ-00027-00006556-00006826 young people your your children your
e80feFwv8oQ-00028-00006827-00007071 grandchildren your neighbors your grocer
e80feFwv8oQ-00029-00007072-00007345 everybody in the street come along and
e80feFwv8oQ-00030-00007345-00007647 enjoy this music
e90NAz1bfoY-00000-00000003-00000193 we've got the greatest living space on
e90NAz1bfoY-00001-00000194-00000569 earth right here in our own backyard get
e90NAz1bfoY-00002-00000570-00000821 involved by protecting it growing it
e90NAz1bfoY-00003-00000822-00001045 nurturing it and showing it some love
e90NAz1bfoY-00004-00001046-00001197 this conservation week
e90NAz1bfoY-00005-00001198-00001505 [Music]
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00000-00000006-00000161 before we start the video guys I do want
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00001-00000162-00000316 to give a huge shout out to recyclables
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00002-00000317-00000484 for making this review possible and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00003-00000485-00000688 sending us both these figures our way if
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00004-00000689-00000800 you would like to pick up any of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00005-00000801-00000952 figures you see in today's video go over
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00006-00000953-00001118 to ringside collectibles wrestling
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00007-00001119-00001331 figures calm use the promo code MB ties
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00008-00001332-00001525 to say ten percent off your order to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00009-00001526-00001742 pick up all of your epic W e action
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00010-00001743-00002999 figures and more what is good everybody
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00011-00003000-00003197 welcome join a big money have toys video
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00012-00003198-00003415 today we have another tow W e elite
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00013-00003417-00003599 figure two-in-one review of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00014-00003600-00003895 brand-new elite series 72 badass stuff
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00015-00003896-00004250 Batista you stupid jackass and the man
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00016-00004251-00004520 Becky Lynch now very excited for both of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00017-00004521-00004654 these figures these are actually two of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00018-00004655-00004808 my favorites coming out of the set
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00019-00004809-00004972 behind buddy Murphy and Roderick Strong
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00020-00004973-00005218 obviously because those were my top two
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00021-00005219-00005381 but these are probably my next two
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00022-00005382-00005591 because I am just I've always loved
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00023-00005592-00005786 Batista and Becky Lynch has probably
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00024-00005787-00005999 been my favorite woman in the company
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00025-00006000-00006313 ever since like 2015 so I am very happy
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00026-00006314-00006550 for this and I am excited Becky Lynch is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00027-00006551-00006719 always just brought it man and and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00028-00006720-00006910 Batista he's Batista man we literally
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00029-00006911-00007091 watch this man go from a deacon to the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00030-00007092-00007238 freaking just baddest man on the planet
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00031-00007239-00007466 before our eyes the way he was booked
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00032-00007467-00007648 when I was younger was just fantastic I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00033-00007650-00007834 just freaking loved him man and seeing
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00034-00007836-00007973 him recently come back and take on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00035-00007973-00008156 Triple H at WrestleMania 35 was such a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00036-00008156-00008335 pleasure and to get a figure of his last
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00037-00008336-00008510 match ever that is really special and I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00038-00008511-00008699 can't wait to add it up on the shelf I'm
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00039-00008700-00008885 also a really big fan of the attire so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00040-00008886-00009026 if we spend the packaging around guys we
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00041-00009027-00009176 will see that you get a picture of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00042-00009177-00009367 animal and the man spinning it around
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00043-00009368-00009566 again the same thing get the figures in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00044-00009567-00009739 the wave another picture of the animal
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00045-00009740-00009923 and the man you get some little read ups
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00046-00009924-00010073 if you'd like to pause it now you can
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00047-00010074-00010331 read it and you freaking mess that up we
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00048-00010332-00010478 spit it to the right you will get some
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00049-00010479-00010670 more pictures from the match at mania 35
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00050-00010671-00010864 and then a random night on Smackdown
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00051-00010865-00011035 with the random jacket and the farts in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00052-00011036-00011242 the back Becky Lynch and then spitting
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00053-00011243-00011462 it around to the front is completed for
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00054-00011463-00011638 your packaging guys but now let's go
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00055-00011639-00011858 ahead and crack the animal and the man
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00056-00011859-00012249 out of their packaging
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00057-00012250-00012396 [Music]
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00058-00012397-00012951 I like it when they fall so here is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00059-00012952-00013110 Batista and Becky Lynch out of their
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00060-00013111-00013284 packaging guys looking pretty freaking
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00061-00013285-00013463 swell I might say I totally forgot that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00062-00013465-00013691 Becky Lynch does come with the double
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00063-00013693-00013899 jointed knees this is a big big test
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00064-00013900-00014118 here to see if women will eventually
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00065-00014119-00014313 join the pic fed man this is a big step
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00066-00014313-00014496 forward for the double jointed knees and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00067-00014497-00014661 we get wrist hinges we don't have the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00068-00014662-00014819 slapping hands so this is a really big
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00069-00014821-00015015 deal as far as pic betting and women are
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00070-00015016-00015213 concerned coming into it so this is a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00071-00015213-00015363 very big test for us here today guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00072-00015363-00015549 with this Becky Lynch alley so fingers
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00073-00015550-00015696 crossed everything turns out well we're
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00074-00015697-00015840 gonna find out here today in this review
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00075-00015841-00016013 also my first thoughts on both figures
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00076-00016015-00016247 is very very good I like both of them
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00077-00016249-00016401 very much out of the packaging you guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00078-00016402-00016509 know when I take them out of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00079-00016510-00016659 packaging before I show you guys the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00080-00016660-00016842 figures I do pose them around and play
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00081-00016843-00016974 with them a little bit I don't just
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00082-00016975-00017094 stand them there I actually you know
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00083-00017095-00017208 bidding I'm around see what they're
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00084-00017209-00017373 about see how many loose joints we got
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00085-00017374-00017541 see if there's any defects and things
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00086-00017542-00017700 like that so that we can dive into it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00087-00017701-00017823 deeper but how we're gonna do it guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00088-00017824-00018000 we're gonna cover Batista's accessories
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00089-00018001-00018168 and then Batista and then we'll run it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00090-00018169-00018333 back and cover Becky Lynch's accessories
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00091-00018334-00018546 and then Becky Lynch so let's go ahead
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00092-00018547-00018690 and get started so getting into
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00093-00018691-00018861 Matisse's accessories guys you can see
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00094-00018862-00019059 here what all he comes with no t-shirts
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00095-00019060-00019191 no bull crap like that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00096-00019192-00019515 no jogging pants no nose ring no nothing
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00097-00019516-00019692 like that however we do get a microphone
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00098-00019693-00019959 though we've seen 652 times now and it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00099-00019960-00020181 is the Tri phone one or the triangular
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00100-00020182-00020307 one whatever you want to say it's not
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00101-00020308-00020439 square you know it has a triangle
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00102-00020440-00020688 microphone pad thing over there and that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00103-00020689-00020835 is basically it with your microphone
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00104-00020836-00020958 because you know it wants to be like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00105-00020959-00021192 give me what I want give me what I want
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00106-00021193-00021663 give me what I want huh so that's that's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00107-00021664-00021828 basically it with the microphone you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00108-00021829-00021993 also get the white sunglasses which are
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00109-00021994-00022128 really beautiful love the way this looks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00110-00022129-00022247 we're gonna go ahead and put this on the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00111-00022248-00022461 figure to see if this even fits so we're
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00112-00022462-00022608 gonna go ahead and put the glasses on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00113-00022609-00022749 here make sure they fit the figure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00114-00022750-00022965 pretty well and I like that a lot I like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00115-00022966-00023175 the way that fits a snap are they wide
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00116-00023176-00023331 enough are they wide enough yeah they
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00117-00023332-00023475 fit they fit pretty good I like the way
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00118-00023476-00023607 that looks so yes the white sunglasses
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00119-00023608-00023835 do fit the head and they do look good on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00120-00023836-00024102 the head sculpt as well as the Hollywood
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00121-00024103-00024246 hat or the fedora or whatever you want
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00122-00024247-00024405 to say it's not a fedora it's like a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00123-00024406-00024579 golf hat I don't really know what to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00124-00024580-00024750 call this but anyways it fits the figure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00125-00024751-00024891 nice you guys know that the tee said
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00126-00024892-00025019 likes to wear this hat you know he went
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00127-00025020-00025169 Hollywood so you automatically have to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00128-00025170-00025359 wear this hat regardless so there's that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00129-00025360-00025521 and then if you want to put the song so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00130-00025522-00025662 let's put the sunglasses on and then
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00131-00025663-00025758 we'll put the hat on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00132-00025758-00025893 yeah Brad that works out pretty good
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00133-00025894-00026037 right there I like the way that looks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00134-00026038-00026223 they actually do fit both of them so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00135-00026224-00026414 that's it for the accessories that he
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00136-00026416-00026540 wears and then you have the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00137-00026541-00026712 interchangeable hands now this is what
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00138-00026713-00026967 I'd like to see we get fists and then we
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00139-00026968-00027147 get an open mic holding hand you get the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00140-00027148-00027308 same thing for the right hand so you get
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00141-00027310-00027483 a right interchangeable hand that's open
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00142-00027483-00027608 and then you get a left interchangeable
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00143-00027610-00027801 hand that's a fist as well to go with
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00144-00027802-00027981 these but that's pretty much what CeCe's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00145-00027982-00028143 accessories we saw these pretty much
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00146-00028144-00028352 exact accessories with his elite 33
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00147-00028354-00028593 figure except no denim vest this time so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00148-00028594-00028715 now that we've covered baddest as
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00149-00028716-00028929 accessories let's get into baddest ahem
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00150-00028930-00029139 sell so take a close look at Batista
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00151-00029139-00029304 guys let's go ahead and dive into this
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00152-00029305-00029436 head scope cuz you guys know we have to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00153-00029437-00029627 compare a photo to what he actually
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00154-00029629-00029775 looks like and I am actually enjoying
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00155-00029776-00029985 this head skin a lot I feel like you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00156-00029986-00030225 know it's not maybe as old as may be but
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00157-00030226-00030371 teesta looks maybe it's missing some
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00158-00030372-00030531 great details in there somewhere but I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00159-00030532-00030726 think ultimately it definitely looks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00160-00030727-00030900 like Batista I am a fan of the head
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00161-00030901-00031064 sculpt I think it is better than the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00162-00031066-00031187 basic that we're getting from that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00163-00031188-00031395 WrestleMania line very soon if it hasn't
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00164-00031395-00031632 already drop so I am a fan of this head
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00165-00031633-00031779 sculpt I think it does definitely look
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00166-00031780-00031944 like him and I can definitely get behind
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00167-00031945-00032139 this head and everything like that so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00168-00032139-00032270 that's really nice one thing I will say
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00169-00032272-00032471 is I wish that it came with a nose ring
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00170-00032472-00032610 I think that would have been really cool
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00171-00032611-00032787 to see maybe even an interchangeable
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00172-00032788-00032982 nose ring head with him screaming you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00173-00032983-00033126 know like give me what I want I think
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00174-00033127-00033302 that would be hilarious give me what I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00175-00033303-00033450 want so that's just something that I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00176-00033451-00033627 think would be a really nice touch but
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00177-00033628-00033752 you know we didn't get it it's alright
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00178-00033753-00033882 maybe we'll get it down the line or
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00179-00033883-00034040 something maybe a nose ring head scope
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00180-00034041-00034196 you know I know they can do nose rings
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00181-00034197-00034340 because we've seen it from Sheamus so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00182-00034341-00034521 that's something to take note of can't
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00183-00034522-00034656 say they can't do it because we've seen
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00184-00034657-00034860 it from the big old Mohawk Sheamus
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00185-00034861-00035040 moving on to the rest of the figure guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00186-00035041-00035252 the best thing about Batista figures is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00187-00035253-00035469 the tattoos right I mean the tattoos is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00188-00035470-00035640 where the money is at and just look at
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00189-00035641-00035802 all of this tattoo detail that we got
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00190-00035803-00035996 going on on this this is his first
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00191-00035997-00036227 figure I do believe that has included
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00192-00036228-00036510 his rib tattoo here this tattoo here on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00193-00036511-00036735 the little chest achill his American
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00194-00036736-00036879 flag this is something that me and Brad
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00195-00036880-00037046 discuss I don't know why they didn't add
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00196-00037047-00037251 the the rest of the stripes over here
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00197-00037252-00037434 I'm not sure I'm pretty sure that that's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00198-00037435-00037671 a thing he's supposed to have you know
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00199-00037672-00037809 the flag over here but it's supposed to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00200-00037810-00038001 continue onto this trap so I'm not sure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00201-00038002-00038148 why they didn't include that could be
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00202-00038149-00038295 wrong that it's not you know that he
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00203-00038296-00038448 doesn't have it continue but I'm pretty
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00204-00038449-00038586 sure he does and if he does I'll
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00205-00038587-00038745 definitely pull up a photo and stuff
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00206-00038746-00038913 also this is the first one to include
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00207-00038914-00039026 his tattoo
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00208-00039027-00039208 his belly button that is actually you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00209-00039209-00039395 know covering up the old classic Sun
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00210-00039396-00039530 logo that used to go around his belly
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00211-00039531-00039686 button he ended up getting like two
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00212-00039687-00039971 phoenixes with some scold crossbones and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00213-00039972-00040133 like some fire back there so that looks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00214-00040134-00040330 really good on the fat guys I mean my
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00215-00040331-00040574 gut at all the tattoo application and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00216-00040575-00040774 all the detail really nice touch right
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00217-00040775-00040964 there to continue it you know pushing
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00218-00040965-00041123 this forward you know sometimes the finn
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00219-00041124-00041296 bálor paints most of the time don't
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00220-00041297-00041510 continue that so i'm glad to see them
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00221-00041511-00041705 continue the back tattoo right there
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00222-00041706-00041882 underneath the ab crunch all of this
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00223-00041883-00042055 detail looks really nice the colors are
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00224-00042056-00042233 popping up very well all of its just
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00225-00042234-00042407 beautiful man I mean it looks fantastic
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00226-00042408-00042602 I'm pretty sure that yellow detail right
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00227-00042603-00042761 there is new I don't think that that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00228-00042762-00042914 yellow detail is there on the last
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00229-00042915-00043112 figure or the elite 30 I'll have to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00230-00043113-00043271 double check that we are gonna do some
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00231-00043272-00043399 comparison so that's just something I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00232-00043400-00043592 wanted to do they did give him the elite
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00233-00043593-00043808 33 but tease the torso not a huge deal
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00234-00043809-00043937 you know if you want to switch it out I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00235-00043938-00044071 guess you could but you will lose some
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00236-00044072-00044342 of that tattoo detail as far as you know
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00237-00044343-00044464 some of the textures that would be
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00238-00044465-00044636 missing but moving on into the trunks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00239-00044637-00044780 guys we've seen all the tattoos now
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00240-00044781-00044914 we're gonna move down into the trunks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00241-00044915-00045052 and I really like these trunks I thought
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00242-00045053-00045173 that they were really cool when he came
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00243-00045174-00045323 out at WrestleMania 35 you haven't
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00244-00045324-00045485 Batista logo which I've always enjoyed
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00245-00045486-00045707 it in red you have the Batista and black
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00246-00045708-00045899 with white outline on the butt cheeks we
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00247-00045900-00046045 do get like a little animal logo and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00248-00046046-00046211 then some tribal stuff coming off you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00249-00046212-00046352 have his beautiful thighs you have the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00250-00046353-00046535 tattoos of his dogs right here on his
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00251-00046536-00046724 right thigh which I thought is very very
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00252-00046725-00046862 nice right there if you guys can see the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00253-00046863-00047083 dogs large knee pads that I hate because
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00254-00047084-00047243 they hinder articulation we have the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00255-00047244-00047498 lower legs that are in black and then
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00256-00047499-00047642 down here into the boots I love the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00257-00047643-00047762 boots these are some of my favorite
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00258-00047763-00047908 boots in wrestling so to see them here
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00259-00047909-00048121 molded in red I love this because I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00260-00048122-00048299 actually want to do his attire from like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00261-00048300-00048568 I think it's like 2009-2010 where he had
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00262-00048569-00048727 you know the red boots like this and I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00263-00048728-00048889 want to do something cool with that and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00264-00048890-00049093 making the tire too so that's probably
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00265-00049094-00049249 something I'll do another thing you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00266-00049250-00049387 could do is possibly switch the lower
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00267-00049388-00049568 legs with the elite 30 Bautista if you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00268-00049569-00049685 didn't like the blackcats
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00269-00049686-00049826 and you could make it where he has his
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00270-00049827-00050020 tattoos and another thing is is actually
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00271-00050021-00050158 he didn't wear boots like this he
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00272-00050159-00050354 actually wore some shin guards and then
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00273-00050355-00050587 he wore some lebrons on his feet so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00274-00050588-00050780 that's the way that this looked but it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00275-00050781-00050939 looked close enough to this so that they
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00276-00050940-00051083 could do it and I think it makes a lot
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00277-00051084-00051254 of sense to do it that way Mattel nailed
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00278-00051254-00051421 that so that all works for me man but
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00279-00051422-00051529 that pretty much does it for our
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00280-00051530-00051739 Bautista in depth look guys so now what
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00281-00051740-00051931 we're gonna do is take a look at some
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00282-00051932-00052180 Bautista a leaf at your comparisons so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00283-00052182-00052259 getting into
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00284-00052260-00052433 T stoutly figure comparisons guys you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00285-00052434-00052607 will see the brand new at least 72 here
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00286-00052608-00052775 in the middle we have the elite 33 blue
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00287-00052776-00052937 teesta here on the left side the hull of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00288-00052938-00053104 Champions target exclusive Batista
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00289-00053105-00053327 nearly 30 Batista and then the elite 2
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00290-00053328-00053519 Batista I think the only elite Batista
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00291-00053520-00053720 were missing from this comparison is the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00292-00053721-00053975 elite 6 which is basically the elite 2
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00293-00053976-00054209 with some updated tattoos but comparing
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00294-00054210-00054446 it to like the most recent elite Batista
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00295-00054447-00054665 as far as you know down the timeline
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00296-00054666-00054845 here you will see the difference in the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00297-00054846-00054995 tattoos you have that rib tattoo you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00298-00054996-00055175 have the chest occult a2 and then of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00299-00055176-00055346 course the bellybutton tattoo and the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00300-00055347-00055559 dog thigh tattoo and here's a comparison
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00301-00055560-00055733 of the back tattoos which are virtually
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00302-00055734-00055949 similar very much the same except for
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00303-00055950-00056084 that yellow detail that I'll talk about
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00304-00056085-00056276 down here in the left hand corner and if
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00305-00056277-00056510 we put the elite 33 Batista back he's on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00306-00056511-00056675 ball joints this figure is not on ball
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00307-00056676-00056807 joints guys if you were wondering this
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00308-00056808-00056984 Batista right here the new one is not on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00309-00056985-00057179 ball joints and comparing the elbows
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00310-00057179-00057446 actually he does have the yellow tattoo
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00311-00057447-00057572 right there I've just never noticed it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00312-00057573-00057707 because of the elbow pad so that's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00313-00057708-00057845 something to take note of but it's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00314-00057846-00057971 pretty cool to see all these Batista's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00315-00057972-00058124 up next to each other man I really like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00316-00058125-00058304 them all my big Batista guy if you guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00317-00058304-00058478 have ever seen my Batista shelf you guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00318-00058479-00058649 know that I always love Batista his
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00319-00058650-00058796 figures are really fun to collect there
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00320-00058797-00058976 are more rare figures to collect so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00321-00058977-00059155 having a brand new one is very nice to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00322-00059157-00059305 see but that pretty much does it for our
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00323-00059307-00059510 Batista elite figure comparisons guys so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00324-00059511-00059633 now let's go ahead and take a closer
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00325-00059634-00059846 look at Peggy Lynch's accessories so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00326-00059847-00060020 onto Becky Lynch is accessories guys she
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00327-00060021-00060203 does come with a beautiful soft goods
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00328-00060204-00060416 jacket it's white what Mattel and build
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00329-00060416-00060641 Makena like to say about it soft goods
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00330-00060641-00060805 there and it does come with the leather
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00331-00060807-00061022 jacket looks very very nice very cloth
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00332-00061023-00061220 like feels very good in the hand doesn't
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00333-00061221-00061366 feel cheap or anything like that this is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00334-00061367-00061550 a huge separate here is that you do get
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00335-00061551-00061748 interchangeable hands and it is these
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00336-00061749-00061910 open hands right here that look really
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00337-00061911-00062090 good I like the way they look I like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00338-00062091-00062249 Mike holding hands better than fists so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00339-00062250-00062348 we're just gonna go ahead and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00340-00062349-00062483 interchange these right now
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00341-00062484-00062720 oh snap I'm noticing that the women's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00342-00062721-00062960 hands are actually a lot more snug it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00343-00062961-00063164 feels like inside the hands here so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00344-00063165-00063335 we're gonna pull these out you guys can
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00345-00063336-00063505 kind of see how long that takes and then
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00346-00063507-00063701 we're just gonna plug the open hands in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00347-00063702-00063923 here and see how well they fit how snug
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00348-00063924-00064042 they are if they're loose or anything
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00349-00064044-00064253 like that and they feel pretty good so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00350-00064254-00064429 that's a good sign and then popping in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00351-00064430-00064637 the other wrist and there you go so you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00352-00064638-00064812 do get interchangeable hands and they
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00353-00064813-00065025 you both look very good they both feel
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00354-00065026-00065148 good and everything like that and here's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00355-00065149-00065328 the self goods jacket again you got the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00356-00065329-00065478 I am the man logo on the back gold
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00357-00065479-00065661 outline Becky Lynch right they are pop
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00358-00065662-00065832 collar and everything I'm gonna go ahead
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00359-00065833-00065964 and throw this on the figure so that we
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00360-00065965-00066111 can see what she looks like in it so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00361-00066112-00066276 here is Becky and her leather jacket and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00362-00066277-00066420 I think it turned out pretty well you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00363-00066421-00066534 know the sleeves don't come all the way
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00364-00066535-00066720 down but I think that is the design of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00365-00066721-00066840 the jacket I think it's supposed to fit
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00366-00066841-00067029 more like a baseball tee thumb if I'm
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00367-00067030-00067206 not mistaken there but the black jacket
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00368-00067207-00067428 does look good on there the the logo on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00369-00067429-00067587 the back looks great I like the way it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00370-00067588-00067803 fits and you know it just looks good I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00371-00067804-00067971 really enjoy this man a soft goods
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00372-00067972-00068196 jacket is always appreciated for me and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00373-00068197-00068346 anything better than those stiff ass
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00374-00068347-00068487 arms you know what I'm talking about the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00375-00068488-00068664 rubber ones with our arms just flail out
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00376-00068665-00068838 to the side and it looks terrible the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00377-00068839-00068988 great American bash sting is what I'm
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00378-00068989-00069144 talking about so this is very nice to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00379-00069145-00069303 see but that pretty much does it for her
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00380-00069304-00069432 accessories guys so I guess what I'm
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00381-00069433-00069579 gonna do is take off our jacket we're
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00382-00069580-00069792 gonna dive into the man herself so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00383-00069793-00069948 taking a closer look at the man herself
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00384-00069949-00070140 guys we will see that this is easily I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00385-00070141-00070317 think in my personal opinion the best
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00386-00070318-00070485 Becky Lynch head scan you know they have
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00387-00070486-00070689 struggled to do a Becky Lynch I mean
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00388-00070690-00070869 I've said it many times on the channel
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00389-00070870-00071061 I've said in many videos that they just
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00390-00071062-00071256 could never nail the likeness of Becky
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00391-00071257-00071427 Lynch but I think they finally got it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00392-00071428-00071613 right right here with this at least 72
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00393-00071614-00071799 Becky and the new basics that are coming
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00394-00071800-00071952 out I think may be slightly better than
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00395-00071953-00072192 this it's like the application of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00396-00072193-00072513 true fix technology and we were almost
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00397-00072514-00072696 vomiting actually works a lot better
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00398-00072697-00072987 than the elite so maybe you want to see
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00399-00072988-00073203 that one those basics drop but I do like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00400-00073204-00073428 the way this head sculpt looks I'm a big
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00401-00073429-00073614 Becky Lynch fan you guys know that and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00402-00073615-00073797 so this this makes me happy to finally
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00403-00073798-00074004 see this coming out of here from the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00404-00074005-00074169 tail but take a closer look at the head
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00405-00074170-00074322 sculpt we love it I love the hair and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00406-00074323-00074487 everything it could add some depth maybe
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00407-00074488-00074649 if you had some dry brushing or 70
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00408-00074650-00074859 different colors to bring out you know
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00409-00074860-00074976 the different highlights of the hair
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00410-00074977-00075096 that I probably make it stand out a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00411-00075097-00075279 little bit more going down you have the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00412-00075280-00075456 man t-shirt on there which looks pretty
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00413-00075457-00075702 good you have the bear arms the mic
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00414-00075703-00075834 holding hands that we've already covered
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00415-00075835-00076005 as far as the wrist articulation and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00416-00076006-00076218 stuff going down you have just a lot of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00417-00076219-00076401 paint detail nothing as far as like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00418-00076402-00076548 scope work but it's just like a plane
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00419-00076549-00076746 it's basically just a slated figure it's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00420-00076747-00076881 like a naked figure which just would
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00421-00076882-00077064 paint it on clothes you have her
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00422-00077065-00077217 stockings or whatever you want to call
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00423-00077218-00077439 it her socks her double jointed knees
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00424-00077440-00077607 that I do want to take a closer look at
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00425-00077608-00077775 right here so you guys can see how well
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00426-00077776-00078054 her knees Bend compared to a normal
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00427-00078055-00078207 you'll inch figure so this is how far
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00428-00078208-00078482 her knees been with a regular fit with
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00429-00078483-00078690 the new at least 72 and then we're going
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00430-00078691-00078885 to compare it to her first basic I do
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00431-00078886-00079146 believe that only gets 90 degrees so I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00432-00079147-00079299 did want to show this off so you guys
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00433-00079300-00079455 can kind of see the difference here and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00434-00079456-00079668 that is a very big difference as far as
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00435-00079669-00079832 knee articulation that's actually not
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00436-00079833-00080006 even 90 degrees so that is just
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00437-00080007-00080190 something that you want to take note of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00438-00080191-00080373 man this is very big step for the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00439-00080374-00080541 women's figures to include all of this I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00440-00080542-00080697 know somebody pointed out that the Miss
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00441-00080698-00080862 Elizabeth figure had the double jointed
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00442-00080863-00081138 knees but we haven't had that with a lot
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00443-00081139-00081303 of other figures so this is a very big
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00444-00081304-00081471 step forward and then we have the kick
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00445-00081472-00081656 pad feet and the only thing I hate about
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00446-00081657-00081932 this is the ankles do not have ankle
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00447-00081933-00082169 pivot which really sucks eggs we need
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00448-00082170-00082400 ankle pivot just like the min if we can
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00449-00082401-00082532 get ankle pivot that would help these
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00450-00082533-00082830 figures 60 times more but double jointed
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00451-00082831-00083006 knees do help us out and this figure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00452-00083007-00083193 definitely feels a lot better than a lot
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00453-00083194-00083426 of other women's figures so I am excited
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00454-00083427-00083631 about that but the ankle pivot is very
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00455-00083632-00083805 crucial so we'll just have to see how I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00456-00083806-00083931 pose her around and everything like that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00457-00083932-00084141 so never say never two women joining the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00458-00084142-00084309 picked up but now that we have seen a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00459-00084310-00084498 closer look at Becky Lynch guys let's
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00460-00084499-00084669 take a closer look at some Becky Lynch
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00461-00084670-00084879 figure comparisons so getting into the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00462-00084880-00085041 Becky Lynch figure comparisons guys you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00463-00085042-00085254 will notice off the bat that the new
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00464-00085255-00085428 Becky Lynch is a lot more accurate in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00465-00085429-00085635 height you know she's only 5 foot 6 so
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00466-00085636-00085872 this is nice to see you know her height
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00467-00085873-00086051 adjust so because this one is like much
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00468-00086052-00086268 taller than this one and at her first
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00469-00086269-00086556 basic and you can see here look at the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00470-00086557-00086756 dipper look at the difference in the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00471-00086757-00086928 head sculpt like this one in the middle
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00472-00086929-00087101 definitely looks way more like Becky
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00473-00087102-00087285 Lynch than either of these other two you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00474-00087286-00087423 know the the smiling one definitely
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00475-00087424-00087597 looks better than this one whatever the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00476-00087598-00087654 hell that is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00477-00087655-00087849 but this one looks really good compared
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00478-00087850-00087987 to both of them you know I never got her
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00479-00087988-00088272 elite 49 figure because I wasn't big on
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00480-00088273-00088431 the women's elite figures and stuff like
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00481-00088432-00088563 that so I never grabbed it you know I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00482-00088564-00088740 never picked that up I'll have to track
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00483-00088741-00088890 that figure down there's also some other
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00484-00088891-00089040 basics that I'm missing also have
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00485-00089041-00089181 another basic that has to this head
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00486-00089182-00089306 sculpt so I didn't want to include it
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00487-00089307-00089454 because it's the same head sculpt that
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00488-00089455-00089637 we've seen however this is really crazy
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00489-00089638-00089801 to see the comparison between all of the
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00490-00089802-00090096 head sculpts and the Elise 72 by far and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00491-00090097-00090306 away blows the other two away I'm really
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00492-00090307-00090471 happy to have this Becky Lynch man looks
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00493-00090472-00090681 really good she's a freaking boss no
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00494-00090682-00090857 Sasha banks intended but that pretty
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00495-00090858-00091017 much does it for Becky Lynch figure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00496-00091018-00091228 comparisons but I believe that about
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00497-00091229-00091372 does it for this two and one elite
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00498-00091373-00091524 action figure of you guys I'm very
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00499-00091525-00091690 satisfied with both of these figures
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00500-00091691-00091885 Batista and Becky looks looking very
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00501-00091886-00092065 good this is easily the best Becky Lynch
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00502-00092066-00092254 figure so if you're any of a big if
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00503-00092255-00092388 you're a Becky Lynch fan like me if
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00504-00092389-00092532 you're a big Becky Lynch mark you just
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00505-00092533-00092722 farting all over the room for Becky
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00506-00092723-00092878 Lynch you definitely want to grab this
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00507-00092879-00093081 at least 72 figure though with your all
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00508-00093082-00093207 Women's Championship right here I mean
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00509-00093208-00093399 my god is that perfection or what and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00510-00093400-00093582 then Batista it is definitely the most
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00511-00093583-00093811 up-to-date Batista if you want a Batista
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00512-00093812-00094042 that looks like he just recently does in
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00513-00094043-00094200 Hollywood then this is definitely one
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00514-00094201-00094336 you want to grab if you're more of a
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00515-00094337-00094518 flashback Batista collector you want
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00516-00094519-00094642 something from the early ruthless
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00517-00094643-00094800 aggression era you want something from
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00518-00094801-00094875 back in the day
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00519-00094876-00095055 probably not the Batista for you however
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00520-00095056-00095221 I would definitely recommend this one I
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00521-00095222-00095374 love it a lot it doesn't have ball
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00522-00095375-00095530 joints or anything but neither did his
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00523-00095531-00095728 other figures as far as older ones
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00524-00095729-00095899 his older Elise didn't have ball joints
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00525-00095900-00096030 either the addition of the double
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00526-00096031-00096160 jointed knees and the interchangeable
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00527-00096161-00096310 hands for the women is faints I think
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00528-00096311-00096505 also Becky Lynch comes with the leather
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00529-00096506-00096705 jacket I love the Batista tire I love
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00530-00096706-00096904 the updated tattoos the head scopes fire
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00531-00096905-00097080 and I just love Batista so this is
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00532-00097081-00097222 definitely a must-have for me but if you
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00533-00097223-00097354 would like to go ahead and grab either
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00534-00097355-00097474 of these guys you can go over to
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00535-00097475-00097648 wrestling figures calm ringside
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00536-00097649-00097840 collectibles use the promo code indie
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00537-00097841-00098050 toys to save 10% you can pick up all
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00538-00098051-00098209 kinds of other figures tons of
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00539-00098210-00098437 pre-orders tons of accessories playsets
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00540-00098438-00098682 and many many more things that you can
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00541-00098683-00098809 get for your double w/e figure
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00542-00098810-00098959 collections man it's like unlimited
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00543-00098960-00099148 freaking supply of great things over
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00544-00099149-00099259 there so definitely go over there and
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00545-00099260-00099397 use the promo code help off the channel
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00546-00099398-00099565 and you can help yourself out as well
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00547-00099566-00099748 get in on all their sales and pick up
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00548-00099749-00099898 these epic figures that we love so much
eqUX3h9aJ4y-00549-00099899-00100066 but I think that is gonna do for this
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euPlgX1fZa8-00000-00000104-00000342 graphene is an allotrope form of carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00001-00000343-00000543 consisting of a single layer of carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00002-00000544-00000823 atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice
euPlgX1fZa8-00003-00000824-00001039 it is a semi-metal with small overlap
euPlgX1fZa8-00004-00001040-00001199 between the valence and the conduction
euPlgX1fZa8-00005-00001200-00001462 bands zero band gap material
euPlgX1fZa8-00006-00001463-00001655 it is the basic structural element of
euPlgX1fZa8-00007-00001655-00001879 many other allotropes of carbon such as
euPlgX1fZa8-00008-00001880-00002102 graphite diamond charcoal carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00009-00002103-00002350 nanotubes and fullerenes
euPlgX1fZa8-00010-00002351-00002542 it can be considered as an indefinitely
euPlgX1fZa8-00011-00002543-00002775 large aromatic molecule the ultimate
euPlgX1fZa8-00012-00002776-00002991 case of the family of flat polycyclic
euPlgX1fZa8-00013-00002992-00003263 aromatic hydrocarbons graphene has many
euPlgX1fZa8-00014-00003264-00003438 uncommon properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00015-00003439-00003686 it is the strongest material ever tested
euPlgX1fZa8-00016-00003688-00003838 conducts heat and electricity
euPlgX1fZa8-00017-00003839-00004111 efficiently and is nearly transparent
euPlgX1fZa8-00018-00004112-00004327 graphene shows a large and non-linear
euPlgX1fZa8-00019-00004328-00004502 diamagnetism greater than that of
euPlgX1fZa8-00020-00004503-00004686 graphite and can be levitated by
euPlgX1fZa8-00021-00004687-00004911 neodymium magnets
euPlgX1fZa8-00022-00004912-00005127 scientists theorized about graphene for
euPlgX1fZa8-00023-00005128-00005302 years it had been produced
euPlgX1fZa8-00024-00005303-00005511 unintentionally in small quantities for
euPlgX1fZa8-00025-00005512-00005702 centuries through the use of pencils and
euPlgX1fZa8-00026-00005703-00005967 other similar graphite applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00027-00005968-00006175 it was observed originally in electron
euPlgX1fZa8-00028-00006176-00006478 microscopes in 1962 but it was studied
euPlgX1fZa8-00029-00006479-00006751 only while supported on metal surfaces
euPlgX1fZa8-00030-00006752-00006951 the material was later rediscovered
euPlgX1fZa8-00031-00006952-00007239 isolated and characterized in 2004 by
euPlgX1fZa8-00032-00007240-00007463 andre gaim and constantine novoselev at
euPlgX1fZa8-00033-00007464-00007695 the university of manchester
euPlgX1fZa8-00034-00007695-00007887 research was informed by existing
euPlgX1fZa8-00035-00007888-00008046 theoretical descriptions of its
euPlgX1fZa8-00036-00008047-00008342 composition structure and properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00037-00008343-00008519 this work resulted in the two winning
euPlgX1fZa8-00038-00008520-00008774 the nobel prize in physics in 2010 for
euPlgX1fZa8-00039-00008775-00008974 groundbreaking experiments regarding the
euPlgX1fZa8-00040-00008975-00009791 two-dimensional material graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00041-00009792-00010246 definition
euPlgX1fZa8-00042-00010247-00010367 graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00043-00010368-00010638 is a combination of graphite and the
euPlgX1fZa8-00044-00010639-00010878 suffix en named by hans peter boehm and
euPlgX1fZa8-00045-00010879-00011071 colleagues who produced and observed
euPlgX1fZa8-00046-00011072-00011406 single-layer carbon foils in 1962. boem
euPlgX1fZa8-00047-00011407-00011623 et al introduced the term graphene in
euPlgX1fZa8-00048-00011624-00011870 1986 to describe single sheets of
euPlgX1fZa8-00049-00011871-00011991 graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00050-00011992-00012223 graphene can be considered an infinite
euPlgX1fZa8-00051-00012224-00012510 alternate only six-member carbon ring
euPlgX1fZa8-00052-00012511-00012751 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon the
euPlgX1fZa8-00053-00012752-00012958 international union of pure and applied
euPlgX1fZa8-00054-00012959-00013311 chemistry iupac notes previously
euPlgX1fZa8-00055-00013312-00013551 descriptions such as graphite layers
euPlgX1fZa8-00056-00013552-00013799 carbon layers or carbon sheets have been
euPlgX1fZa8-00057-00013800-00014135 used for the term graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00058-00014136-00014319 less than pre-greater than
euPlgX1fZa8-00059-00014319-00014527 pre-greater than dot dot dot it is
euPlgX1fZa8-00060-00014528-00014743 incorrect to use for a single layer a
euPlgX1fZa8-00061-00014744-00014958 term which includes the term graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00062-00014959-00015150 which would imply a three-dimensional
euPlgX1fZa8-00063-00015151-00015286 structure
euPlgX1fZa8-00064-00015287-00015511 the term graphene should be used only
euPlgX1fZa8-00065-00015512-00015758 when the reactions structural relations
euPlgX1fZa8-00066-00015759-00015999 or other properties of individual layers
euPlgX1fZa8-00067-00016000-00016191 are discussed
euPlgX1fZa8-00068-00016191-00016471 gaim defined isolated or free-standing
euPlgX1fZa8-00069-00016472-00016839 graphene as graphene is a single atomic
euPlgX1fZa8-00070-00016840-00017047 plane of graphite which and this is
euPlgX1fZa8-00071-00017048-00017303 essential is sufficiently isolated from
euPlgX1fZa8-00072-00017304-00017471 its environment to be considered
euPlgX1fZa8-00073-00017472-00017655 freestanding
euPlgX1fZa8-00074-00017656-00017830 this definition is narrower than the
euPlgX1fZa8-00075-00017831-00018111 iupac definition and refers to cloven
euPlgX1fZa8-00076-00018112-00018367 transferred and suspended graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00077-00018368-00018583 other forms such as graphene grown on
euPlgX1fZa8-00078-00018584-00018791 various metals can become freestanding
euPlgX1fZa8-00079-00018792-00019014 if for example suspended or transferred
euPlgX1fZa8-00080-00019015-00019303 to silicon dioxide silicon oxide or
euPlgX1fZa8-00081-00019304-00020039 silicon carbide
euPlgX1fZa8-00082-00020040-00020478 structure
euPlgX1fZa8-00083-00020479-00020678 graphene is a crystalline allotrope of
euPlgX1fZa8-00084-00020679-00020919 carbon with two-dimensional properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00085-00020920-00021135 its carbon atoms are packed densely in a
euPlgX1fZa8-00086-00021136-00021343 regular atomic scale chicken wire
euPlgX1fZa8-00087-00021344-00021575 hexagonal pattern each atom has four
euPlgX1fZa8-00088-00021576-00021791 bonds one sigma bond with each of its
euPlgX1fZa8-00089-00021792-00021983 three neighbors and one pi bond that is
euPlgX1fZa8-00090-00021984-00022167 oriented out of plane
euPlgX1fZa8-00091-00022168-00022439 the atoms are about 1.42 apart
euPlgX1fZa8-00092-00022440-00022622 graphene's hexagonal lattice can be
euPlgX1fZa8-00093-00022623-00022830 regarded as two interleaving triangular
euPlgX1fZa8-00094-00022831-00022958 lattices
euPlgX1fZa8-00095-00022959-00023158 this perspective was successfully used
euPlgX1fZa8-00096-00023159-00023342 to calculate the band structure for a
euPlgX1fZa8-00097-00023343-00023535 single graphite layer using a tight
euPlgX1fZa8-00098-00023536-00023727 binding approximation graphene's
euPlgX1fZa8-00099-00023728-00023935 stability is due to its tightly packed
euPlgX1fZa8-00100-00023936-00024158 carbon atoms and a sp2 orbital
euPlgX1fZa8-00101-00024159-00024391 hybridization a combination of orbitals
euPlgX1fZa8-00102-00024392-00024655 s px and py that constitute the sigma
euPlgX1fZa8-00103-00024656-00024758 bond
euPlgX1fZa8-00104-00024759-00024999 the final pz electron makes up the pi
euPlgX1fZa8-00105-00025000-00025263 bond the pi bonds hybridize together to
euPlgX1fZa8-00106-00025264-00025511 form the pi band and pi bands
euPlgX1fZa8-00107-00025512-00025718 these bands are responsible for most of
euPlgX1fZa8-00108-00025719-00025950 graphene's notable electronic properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00109-00025951-00026127 via the half-filled band that permits
euPlgX1fZa8-00110-00026127-00026374 free-moving electrons graphene sheets in
euPlgX1fZa8-00111-00026375-00026583 solid form usually show evidence in
euPlgX1fZa8-00112-00026583-00026927 diffraction for graphites oo2 layering
euPlgX1fZa8-00113-00026927-00027095 this is true of some single-walled
euPlgX1fZa8-00114-00027095-00027335 nanostructures however unlayered
euPlgX1fZa8-00115-00027336-00027607 graphene with only hk0 rings has been
euPlgX1fZa8-00116-00027608-00027807 found in the core of pre-solar graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00117-00027808-00027927 onions
euPlgX1fZa8-00118-00027927-00028158 temp studies show faceting at defects in
euPlgX1fZa8-00119-00028160-00028383 flat graphene sheets and suggest a role
euPlgX1fZa8-00120-00028383-00028590 for two-dimensional crystallization from
euPlgX1fZa8-00121-00028591-00028735 a melt
euPlgX1fZa8-00122-00028736-00028951 graphene can self-repair holes in its
euPlgX1fZa8-00123-00028952-00029135 sheets when exposed to molecules
euPlgX1fZa8-00124-00029136-00029446 containing carbon such as hydrocarbons
euPlgX1fZa8-00125-00029447-00029655 bombarded with pure carbon atoms the
euPlgX1fZa8-00126-00029656-00029887 atoms perfectly align into hexagons
euPlgX1fZa8-00127-00029888-00030102 completely filling the holes the atomic
euPlgX1fZa8-00128-00030103-00030295 structure of isolated single-layer
euPlgX1fZa8-00129-00030295-00030511 graphene is studied by tem on sheets of
euPlgX1fZa8-00130-00030512-00030711 graphene suspended between bars of a
euPlgX1fZa8-00131-00030712-00030862 metallic grid
euPlgX1fZa8-00132-00030863-00031070 electron diffraction patterns showed the
euPlgX1fZa8-00133-00031072-00031318 expected honeycomb lattice suspended
euPlgX1fZa8-00134-00031319-00031599 graphene showed rippling of the flat
euPlgX1fZa8-00135-00031600-00031767 sheet with amplitude of about one
euPlgX1fZa8-00136-00031768-00032014 nanometer these ripples may be intrinsic
euPlgX1fZa8-00137-00032016-00032190 to the material as a result of the
euPlgX1fZa8-00138-00032191-00032414 instability of two-dimensional crystals
euPlgX1fZa8-00139-00032416-00032599 or may originate from the ubiquitous
euPlgX1fZa8-00140-00032600-00032895 dirt seen in all tem images of graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00141-00032896-00033143 atomic resolution real-space images of
euPlgX1fZa8-00142-00033144-00033359 isolated single-layer graphene on
euPlgX1fZa8-00143-00033360-00033599 silicon oxide substrates are available
euPlgX1fZa8-00144-00033600-00033927 via scanning tunneling microscopy stm
euPlgX1fZa8-00145-00033928-00034127 photoresist residue which must be
euPlgX1fZa8-00146-00034128-00034327 removed to obtain atomic resolution
euPlgX1fZa8-00147-00034328-00034599 images may be the adsorbits
euPlgX1fZa8-00148-00034600-00034815 observed in tem images and may explain
euPlgX1fZa8-00149-00034816-00035023 the observed rippling rippling on
euPlgX1fZa8-00150-00035024-00035262 silicon oxide is caused by confirmation
euPlgX1fZa8-00151-00035263-00035479 of graphene to the underlying silicon
euPlgX1fZa8-00152-00035480-00036239 oxide and is not intrinsic
euPlgX1fZa8-00153-00036240-00036655 stability
euPlgX1fZa8-00154-00036656-00036895 a flat initio calculations show that a
euPlgX1fZa8-00155-00036896-00037087 graphene sheet is thermodynamically
euPlgX1fZa8-00156-00037088-00037295 unstable if its size is less than about
euPlgX1fZa8-00157-00037296-00037559 20 nanometers graphene is the least
euPlgX1fZa8-00158-00037560-00037918 stable structure until about 6000 atoms
euPlgX1fZa8-00159-00037919-00038127 and becomes the most stable fularine as
euPlgX1fZa8-00160-00038128-00038335 within graphite only for molecules
euPlgX1fZa8-00161-00038336-00039127 larger than 24000 atoms
euPlgX1fZa8-00162-00039128-00039551 analogs
euPlgX1fZa8-00163-00039552-00039846 analogs also referred to as artificial
euPlgX1fZa8-00164-00039847-00040118 graphene are two-dimensional systems
euPlgX1fZa8-00165-00040119-00040295 that exhibit similar properties to
euPlgX1fZa8-00166-00040296-00040559 graphene analogs can be systems in which
euPlgX1fZa8-00167-00040560-00040743 the physics is easier to observe and to
euPlgX1fZa8-00168-00040744-00040879 manipulate
euPlgX1fZa8-00169-00040880-00041087 in those systems electrons are not
euPlgX1fZa8-00170-00041088-00041318 always the chosen particles they might
euPlgX1fZa8-00171-00041319-00041583 be optical photons microwave photons
euPlgX1fZa8-00172-00041584-00041862 plasmins microcavity polaritons or even
euPlgX1fZa8-00173-00041863-00041983 atoms
euPlgX1fZa8-00174-00041984-00042174 also the honeycomb structure in which
euPlgX1fZa8-00175-00042175-00042358 those particles evolve can be of a
euPlgX1fZa8-00176-00042359-00042535 different nature than carbon atoms in
euPlgX1fZa8-00177-00042536-00042662 graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00178-00042663-00042871 it can be respectively a photonic
euPlgX1fZa8-00179-00042872-00043087 crystal an array of metallic rods
euPlgX1fZa8-00180-00043088-00043302 metallic nanoparticles a lattice of
euPlgX1fZa8-00181-00043303-00043511 coupled microcavities or an optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00182-00043512-00044102 lattice
euPlgX1fZa8-00183-00044103-00044615 topic properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00184-00044616-00044839 graphene has a theoretical specific
euPlgX1fZa8-00185-00044840-00045074 surface area ssa of
euPlgX1fZa8-00186-00045075-00045367 2630 square meters per gram
euPlgX1fZa8-00187-00045368-00045551 this is much larger than that reported
euPlgX1fZa8-00188-00045552-00045735 to date for carbon black typically
euPlgX1fZa8-00189-00045736-00045990 smaller than 900 square meters per gram
euPlgX1fZa8-00190-00045991-00046246 or for carbon nanotubes cnts from
euPlgX1fZa8-00191-00046247-00046535 approximately equals 100 to 1000 square
euPlgX1fZa8-00192-00046536-00046711 meters per gram and a similar to
euPlgX1fZa8-00193-00046712-00047399 activated carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00194-00047400-00047830 electronic
euPlgX1fZa8-00195-00047831-00048071 graphene is a zero-gap semiconductor
euPlgX1fZa8-00196-00048072-00048262 because its conduction and valence bands
euPlgX1fZa8-00197-00048263-00048471 meet at the dirac points which are six
euPlgX1fZa8-00198-00048472-00048686 locations in momentum space on the edge
euPlgX1fZa8-00199-00048687-00048886 of the brillouin zone divided into two
euPlgX1fZa8-00200-00048887-00049143 non-equivalent sets of three points
euPlgX1fZa8-00201-00049144-00049407 the two sets are labeled k and k the
euPlgX1fZa8-00202-00049408-00049630 sets give graphene a valley degeneracy
euPlgX1fZa8-00203-00049631-00049830 of gv equals 2.
euPlgX1fZa8-00204-00049831-00049999 by contrast for traditional
euPlgX1fZa8-00205-00050000-00050199 semiconductors the primary point of
euPlgX1fZa8-00206-00050200-00050367 interest is generally gamma where
euPlgX1fZa8-00207-00050368-00050551 momentum is zero
euPlgX1fZa8-00208-00050552-00050758 however if the in-plane direction is
euPlgX1fZa8-00209-00050759-00050974 confined in which case it is referred to
euPlgX1fZa8-00210-00050975-00051183 as a nanoribbon its electronic structure
euPlgX1fZa8-00211-00051184-00051311 is different
euPlgX1fZa8-00212-00051312-00051694 if it is zigzag the bandgap is zero if
euPlgX1fZa8-00213-00051695-00052079 it is armchair the bandgap is non-zero c
euPlgX1fZa8-00214-00052079-00052270 figure
euPlgX1fZa8-00215-00052271-00052494 graphene displays remarkable electron
euPlgX1fZa8-00216-00052495-00052671 mobility at room temperature with
euPlgX1fZa8-00217-00052672-00052935 reported values in excess of 15 000
euPlgX1fZa8-00218-00052936-00053271 square centimeters v minus 1 s minus 1.
euPlgX1fZa8-00219-00053272-00053463 hole and electron mobilities were
euPlgX1fZa8-00220-00053464-00053679 expected to be nearly identical the
euPlgX1fZa8-00221-00053679-00053871 mobility is nearly independent of
euPlgX1fZa8-00222-00053872-00054150 temperature between 10k and 100k which
euPlgX1fZa8-00223-00054151-00054326 implies that the dominant scattering
euPlgX1fZa8-00224-00054327-00054575 mechanism is defect scattering
euPlgX1fZa8-00225-00054576-00054759 scattering by graphene's acoustic
euPlgX1fZa8-00226-00054760-00054935 phonons intrinsically limits room
euPlgX1fZa8-00227-00054936-00055199 temperature mobility to 200 000 square
euPlgX1fZa8-00228-00055200-00055487 centimeters v minus 1 s minus 1 at a
euPlgX1fZa8-00229-00055488-00055847 carrier density of 1012 centimeters -2
euPlgX1fZa8-00230-00055848-00056207 4.5 times 103 times greater than copper
euPlgX1fZa8-00231-00056208-00056382 the corresponding resistivity of
euPlgX1fZa8-00232-00056383-00056750 graphene sheets would be 10-6 omega cm
euPlgX1fZa8-00233-00056751-00056935 this is less than the resistivity of
euPlgX1fZa8-00234-00056936-00057126 silver the lowest otherwise known at
euPlgX1fZa8-00235-00057127-00057287 room temperature
euPlgX1fZa8-00236-00057288-00057559 however on silicon-oxide substrates
euPlgX1fZa8-00237-00057560-00057750 scattering of electrons by optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00238-00057751-00057942 phonons of the substrate is a larger
euPlgX1fZa8-00239-00057944-00058135 effect than scattering by graphene's own
euPlgX1fZa8-00240-00058136-00058254 phonons
euPlgX1fZa8-00241-00058255-00058471 this limits mobility to forty thousand
euPlgX1fZa8-00242-00058472-00058726 square centimeters v minus one s minus
euPlgX1fZa8-00243-00058727-00058830 one
euPlgX1fZa8-00244-00058832-00059015 charge transport is affected by
euPlgX1fZa8-00245-00059016-00059230 adsorption of contaminants such as water
euPlgX1fZa8-00246-00059232-00059438 and oxygen molecules
euPlgX1fZa8-00247-00059439-00059638 this leads to non-repetitive and large
euPlgX1fZa8-00248-00059639-00059950 hysteresis iv characteristics
euPlgX1fZa8-00249-00059951-00060150 electrons propagating through graphene's
euPlgX1fZa8-00250-00060151-00060359 honeycomb lattice effectively lose their
euPlgX1fZa8-00251-00060360-00060615 mass producing quasi-particles known as
euPlgX1fZa8-00252-00060616-00060806 massless dirac fermions that are
euPlgX1fZa8-00253-00060807-00061047 described by a 2d analog of the dirac
euPlgX1fZa8-00254-00061048-00061215 equation rather than the schrodinger
euPlgX1fZa8-00255-00061216-00061442 equation for spin one-half particles
euPlgX1fZa8-00256-00061444-00061638 superconductivity has been observed in
euPlgX1fZa8-00257-00061639-00062382 twisted bilayer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00258-00062383-00062791 optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00259-00062791-00063006 graphene's unique optical properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00260-00063007-00063254 produce an unexpectedly high opacity for
euPlgX1fZa8-00261-00063255-00063503 an atomic monolayer in vacuum absorbing
euPlgX1fZa8-00262-00063504-00063782 paw approximately equals 2.3 percent of
euPlgX1fZa8-00263-00063783-00063950 red light where alpha is the fine
euPlgX1fZa8-00264-00063951-00064119 structure constant
euPlgX1fZa8-00265-00064120-00064391 this is a consequence of the unusual low
euPlgX1fZa8-00266-00064391-00064638 energy electronic structure of monolayer
euPlgX1fZa8-00267-00064639-00064854 graphene that features electron and
euPlgX1fZa8-00268-00064855-00065087 whole conical bands meeting each other
euPlgX1fZa8-00269-00065088-00065366 at the diorac point
euPlgX1fZa8-00270-00065367-00065575 which is qualitatively different from
euPlgX1fZa8-00271-00065576-00065919 more common quadratic mass of bands
euPlgX1fZa8-00272-00065920-00066135 based on the slanzewski weiss mcclure
euPlgX1fZa8-00273-00066136-00066287 swmcc
euPlgX1fZa8-00274-00066288-00066519 band model of graphite the inter-atomic
euPlgX1fZa8-00275-00066520-00066726 distance hopping value and frequency
euPlgX1fZa8-00276-00066727-00066903 cancel when optical conductance is
euPlgX1fZa8-00277-00066904-00067119 calculated using fresnel equations in
euPlgX1fZa8-00278-00067120-00067311 the thin film limit
euPlgX1fZa8-00279-00067312-00067503 although confirmed experimentally the
euPlgX1fZa8-00280-00067504-00067687 measurement is not precise enough to
euPlgX1fZa8-00281-00067688-00067831 improve on other techniques for
euPlgX1fZa8-00282-00067832-00068043 determining the fine structure constant
euPlgX1fZa8-00283-00068044-00068238 multi-parametric surface plasmin
euPlgX1fZa8-00284-00068239-00068447 resonance was used to characterize both
euPlgX1fZa8-00285-00068448-00068623 thickness and refractive index of
euPlgX1fZa8-00286-00068624-00068887 chemical vapor deposition cvd grown
euPlgX1fZa8-00287-00068888-00069055 graphene films
euPlgX1fZa8-00288-00069056-00069231 the measured refractive index and
euPlgX1fZa8-00289-00069232-00069519 extinction coefficient values at 670
euPlgX1fZa8-00290-00069520-00069815 nanometers wavelength are 3.135 and
euPlgX1fZa8-00291-00069816-00069982 0.897
euPlgX1fZa8-00292-00069983-00070126 respectively
euPlgX1fZa8-00293-00070127-00070391 the thickness was determined as 3.7 from
euPlgX1fZa8-00294-00070392-00070699 a 0.5 millimeters area which agrees with
euPlgX1fZa8-00295-00070700-00070950 3.35 are reported for layer-to-layer
euPlgX1fZa8-00296-00070951-00071135 carbon atom distance of graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00297-00071136-00071311 crystals the method can be used for
euPlgX1fZa8-00298-00071312-00071503 real-time label-free interactions of
euPlgX1fZa8-00299-00071504-00071703 graphene with organic and inorganic
euPlgX1fZa8-00300-00071704-00071847 substances
euPlgX1fZa8-00301-00071848-00072055 the existence of unidirectional surface
euPlgX1fZa8-00302-00072056-00072215 plasmins in the non-reciprocal
euPlgX1fZa8-00303-00072216-00072471 graphene-based gyrotropic interfaces has
euPlgX1fZa8-00304-00072472-00072703 been demonstrated theoretically
euPlgX1fZa8-00305-00072704-00072894 by efficiently controlling the chemical
euPlgX1fZa8-00306-00072895-00073126 potential of graphene the unidirectional
euPlgX1fZa8-00307-00073127-00073335 working frequency can be continuously
euPlgX1fZa8-00308-00073336-00073575 tunable from th z to near infrared and
euPlgX1fZa8-00309-00073576-00073726 even visible
euPlgX1fZa8-00310-00073727-00073911 particularly the unidirectional
euPlgX1fZa8-00311-00073912-00074111 frequency bandwidth can be one to two
euPlgX1fZa8-00312-00074112-00074319 orders of magnitude larger than that in
euPlgX1fZa8-00313-00074320-00074511 metal under the same magnetic field
euPlgX1fZa8-00314-00074512-00074711 which arises from the superiority of
euPlgX1fZa8-00315-00074712-00074935 extremely small effective electron mass
euPlgX1fZa8-00316-00074936-00075103 in graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00317-00075104-00075350 graphene's band gap can be tuned from 0
euPlgX1fZa8-00318-00075351-00075647 to 0.25 electron volts about 5
euPlgX1fZa8-00319-00075648-00075831 micrometers wavelength by applying
euPlgX1fZa8-00320-00075832-00076055 voltage to a dual gate bilayer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00321-00076056-00076262 field effect transistor fet at room
euPlgX1fZa8-00322-00076263-00076391 temperature
euPlgX1fZa8-00323-00076392-00076575 the optical response of graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00324-00076576-00076735 nanoribbons is tunable into the
euPlgX1fZa8-00325-00076736-00076967 terahertz regime by an applied magnetic
euPlgX1fZa8-00326-00076968-00077071 field
euPlgX1fZa8-00327-00077072-00077335 graphene graphene oxide systems exhibit
euPlgX1fZa8-00328-00077336-00077567 electrochromic behavior allowing tuning
euPlgX1fZa8-00329-00077568-00077791 of both linear and ultra-fast optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00330-00077792-00078023 properties a graphene-based brag grading
euPlgX1fZa8-00331-00078024-00078215 one-dimensional photonic crystal
euPlgX1fZa8-00332-00078216-00078391 demonstrated its capability for
euPlgX1fZa8-00333-00078392-00078615 excitation of surface electromagnetic
euPlgX1fZa8-00334-00078616-00078835 waves in the periodic structure using a
euPlgX1fZa8-00335-00078836-00079126 633 nanometers hene laser as the light
euPlgX1fZa8-00336-00079127-00079679 source
euPlgX1fZa8-00337-00079680-00080206 topic saturable absorption
euPlgX1fZa8-00338-00080207-00080399 such unique absorption could become
euPlgX1fZa8-00339-00080400-00080591 saturated when the input optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00340-00080592-00080862 intensity is above a threshold value
euPlgX1fZa8-00341-00080863-00081071 this non-linear optical behavior is
euPlgX1fZa8-00342-00081072-00081247 termed saturable absorption and the
euPlgX1fZa8-00343-00081248-00081462 threshold value is called the saturation
euPlgX1fZa8-00344-00081463-00081582 fluence
euPlgX1fZa8-00345-00081583-00081799 graphene can be saturated readily under
euPlgX1fZa8-00346-00081800-00082006 strong excitation over the visible to
euPlgX1fZa8-00347-00082007-00082167 near infrared region due to the
euPlgX1fZa8-00348-00082168-00082391 universal optical absorption and zero
euPlgX1fZa8-00349-00082392-00082518 band gap
euPlgX1fZa8-00350-00082519-00082703 this has relevance for the mode locking
euPlgX1fZa8-00351-00082704-00082911 of fiber lasers where full-band mode
euPlgX1fZa8-00352-00082912-00083055 locking has been achieved by a
euPlgX1fZa8-00353-00083056-00083318 graphene-based saturable absorber
euPlgX1fZa8-00354-00083319-00083526 due to this special property graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00355-00083527-00083726 has wide application in ultrafast
euPlgX1fZa8-00356-00083727-00083862 photonics
euPlgX1fZa8-00357-00083863-00084062 the optical response of graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00358-00084063-00084262 graphene oxide layers can be tuned
euPlgX1fZa8-00359-00084263-00084399 electrically
euPlgX1fZa8-00360-00084400-00084615 saturable absorption in graphene could
euPlgX1fZa8-00361-00084616-00084799 occur at the microwave and terahertz
euPlgX1fZa8-00362-00084800-00085015 bands owing to its wideband optical
euPlgX1fZa8-00363-00085016-00085191 absorption property
euPlgX1fZa8-00364-00085192-00085415 the microwave saturable absorption in
euPlgX1fZa8-00365-00085416-00085655 graphene demonstrates the possibility of
euPlgX1fZa8-00366-00085656-00085855 graphene microwave and terahertz
euPlgX1fZa8-00367-00085856-00086103 photonics devices such as a microwave
euPlgX1fZa8-00368-00086104-00086382 saturable absorber modulator polarizer
euPlgX1fZa8-00369-00086383-00086567 microwave signal processing and
euPlgX1fZa8-00370-00086568-00087359 broadband wireless access networks
euPlgX1fZa8-00371-00087360-00087831 non-linear ker effect
euPlgX1fZa8-00372-00087832-00088055 under more intensive laser illumination
euPlgX1fZa8-00373-00088056-00088231 graphene could possess a non-linear
euPlgX1fZa8-00374-00088232-00088438 phase shift due to the optical nonlinear
euPlgX1fZa8-00375-00088439-00088575 curve effect
euPlgX1fZa8-00376-00088576-00088767 based on a typical open and close
euPlgX1fZa8-00377-00088768-00088975 aperture z-scan measurement graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00378-00088976-00089191 possesses a non-linear ker coefficient
euPlgX1fZa8-00379-00089192-00089526 of 10-7 square centimeters w minus 1
euPlgX1fZa8-00380-00089527-00089743 almost nine orders of magnitude larger
euPlgX1fZa8-00381-00089744-00089967 than that of bulk dielectrics
euPlgX1fZa8-00382-00089968-00090167 this suggests that graphene may be a
euPlgX1fZa8-00383-00090168-00090375 powerful nonlinear kermedium with the
euPlgX1fZa8-00384-00090376-00090582 possibility of observing a variety of
euPlgX1fZa8-00385-00090583-00090799 nonlinear effects the most important of
euPlgX1fZa8-00386-00090800-00090975 which is the soliton
euPlgX1fZa8-00387-00090976-00091191 a 2016 study has shown that the
euPlgX1fZa8-00388-00091192-00091423 nonlinear refractive index of graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00389-00091424-00091550 is negative
euPlgX1fZa8-00390-00091551-00091750 thermal lens spectroscopy can be used
euPlgX1fZa8-00391-00091751-00091894 for measuring the thermo-optic
euPlgX1fZa8-00392-00091895-00092094 coefficient of graphene and inspecting
euPlgX1fZa8-00393-00092095-00092806 its thermal nonlinearity
euPlgX1fZa8-00394-00092807-00093231 quantum dots
euPlgX1fZa8-00395-00093232-00093374 several techniques can prepare
euPlgX1fZa8-00396-00093375-00093638 nanostructured graphene e.g graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00397-00093639-00093903 quantum dots gqds these techniques
euPlgX1fZa8-00398-00093904-00094135 mainly include electron beam lithography
euPlgX1fZa8-00399-00094136-00094343 chemical synthesis electrochemical
euPlgX1fZa8-00400-00094344-00094647 preparation graphene oxide go reduction
euPlgX1fZa8-00401-00094648-00094891 c60 catalytic transformation the
euPlgX1fZa8-00402-00094892-00095103 microwave-assisted hydrothermal method
euPlgX1fZa8-00403-00095104-00095279 ma the soft template method the
euPlgX1fZa8-00404-00095280-00095487 hydrothermal method and the ultrasonic
euPlgX1fZa8-00405-00095488-00096191 exfoliation method
euPlgX1fZa8-00406-00096192-00096974 thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00407-00096975-00097423 thermal conductivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00408-00097424-00097631 thermal transport in graphene is an
euPlgX1fZa8-00409-00097632-00097806 active area of research which has
euPlgX1fZa8-00410-00097807-00097967 attracted attention because of the
euPlgX1fZa8-00411-00097968-00098126 potential for thermal management
euPlgX1fZa8-00412-00098127-00098279 applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00413-00098280-00098431 early measurements of the thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00414-00098432-00098638 conductivity of suspended graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00415-00098639-00098847 reported an exceptionally large thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00416-00098848-00099311 conductivity of approximately 5300 wm -1
euPlgX1fZa8-00417-00099312-00099518 k-1 compared with the thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00418-00099519-00099735 conductivity of pyrolytic graphite of
euPlgX1fZa8-00419-00099736-00100103 approximately 2000 wm minus 1 k minus 1
euPlgX1fZa8-00420-00100104-00100271 at room temperature
euPlgX1fZa8-00421-00100272-00100479 however later studies have questioned
euPlgX1fZa8-00422-00100480-00100631 whether this ultra-high value was
euPlgX1fZa8-00423-00100632-00100815 overestimated and instead measured
euPlgX1fZa8-00424-00100816-00101099 thermal conductivities between 1500 to
euPlgX1fZa8-00425-00101100-00101518 2500 wm minus 1 k minus 1 for suspended
euPlgX1fZa8-00426-00101519-00101703 single-layer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00427-00101704-00101887 the large range can be attributed to
euPlgX1fZa8-00428-00101888-00102079 large measurement in certainties as well
euPlgX1fZa8-00429-00102080-00102294 as variations in the graphene quality
euPlgX1fZa8-00430-00102295-00102502 and processing conditions
euPlgX1fZa8-00431-00102503-00102718 in addition when single layer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00432-00102719-00102910 is supported on an amorphous material
euPlgX1fZa8-00433-00102911-00103110 the thermal conductivity is reduced to
euPlgX1fZa8-00434-00103111-00103558 about 500 to 600 wm minus 1k minus 1 at
euPlgX1fZa8-00435-00103559-00103727 room temperature as a result of
euPlgX1fZa8-00436-00103728-00103927 scattering of graphene lattice waves by
euPlgX1fZa8-00437-00103928-00104127 the substrate and can be even lower for
euPlgX1fZa8-00438-00104128-00104334 few layer graphene encased in amorphous
euPlgX1fZa8-00439-00104335-00104454 oxide
euPlgX1fZa8-00440-00104455-00104647 likewise polymeric residue can
euPlgX1fZa8-00441-00104648-00104830 contribute to a similar decrease for
euPlgX1fZa8-00442-00104831-00105110 suspended graphene to approximately 500
euPlgX1fZa8-00443-00105111-00105527 to 600 wm minus 1k minus 1 for bilayer
euPlgX1fZa8-00444-00105528-00105727 graphene it has been suggested that the
euPlgX1fZa8-00445-00105728-00106039 isotopic composition the ratio of 12c to
euPlgX1fZa8-00446-00106040-00106310 13c has a significant impact on thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00447-00106311-00106454 conductivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00448-00106455-00106719 for example isotopically pure 12c
euPlgX1fZa8-00449-00106720-00106927 graphene has higher thermal conductivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00450-00106928-00107207 than either a 50 to 50 isotope ratio or
euPlgX1fZa8-00451-00107208-00107551 the naturally occurring 99 to 1 ratio
euPlgX1fZa8-00452-00107552-00107719 it can be shown by using the weedman
euPlgX1fZa8-00453-00107720-00107927 franz law that the thermal conduction is
euPlgX1fZa8-00454-00107928-00108086 phone-in-dominated
euPlgX1fZa8-00455-00108088-00108319 however for a gated graphene strip an
euPlgX1fZa8-00456-00108320-00108551 applied gate bias causing a fermi energy
euPlgX1fZa8-00457-00108552-00108799 shift much larger than kbt can cause the
euPlgX1fZa8-00458-00108800-00109015 electronic contribution to increase and
euPlgX1fZa8-00459-00109016-00109215 dominate over the phonon contribution at
euPlgX1fZa8-00460-00109216-00109366 low temperatures
euPlgX1fZa8-00461-00109367-00109551 the ballistic thermal conductance of
euPlgX1fZa8-00462-00109552-00109790 graphene is isotropic potential for this
euPlgX1fZa8-00463-00109791-00109966 high conductivity can be seen by
euPlgX1fZa8-00464-00109967-00110199 considering graphite a 3d version of
euPlgX1fZa8-00465-00110200-00110407 graphene that has basal plane thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00466-00110408-00110766 conductivity of over 1000 wm minus 1 k
euPlgX1fZa8-00467-00110767-00111015 minus 1 comparable to diamond
euPlgX1fZa8-00468-00111016-00111247 in graphite the c axis out of plane
euPlgX1fZa8-00469-00111248-00111454 thermal conductivity is over a factor of
euPlgX1fZa8-00470-00111455-00111702 approximately equals 100 smaller due to
euPlgX1fZa8-00471-00111703-00111902 the weak binding forces between basal
euPlgX1fZa8-00472-00111903-00112083 planes as well as the larger lattice
euPlgX1fZa8-00473-00112083-00112327 spacing in addition the ballistic
euPlgX1fZa8-00474-00112328-00112527 thermal conductance of graphene gives
euPlgX1fZa8-00475-00112528-00112710 the lower limit of the ballistic thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00476-00112711-00112927 conductances per unit circumference and
euPlgX1fZa8-00477-00112928-00113127 length of carbon nanotubes despite its
euPlgX1fZa8-00478-00113128-00113375 2d nature graphene has three acoustic
euPlgX1fZa8-00479-00113376-00113519 phonon modes
euPlgX1fZa8-00480-00113520-00113783 the two in plane modes la ta have a
euPlgX1fZa8-00481-00113783-00113966 linear dispersion relation while the
euPlgX1fZa8-00482-00113967-00114190 out-of-plane mode za has a quadratic
euPlgX1fZa8-00483-00114191-00114366 dispersion relation
euPlgX1fZa8-00484-00114367-00114583 due to this the t2 dependent thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00485-00114583-00114799 conductivity contribution of the linear
euPlgX1fZa8-00486-00114800-00114999 modes is dominated at low temperatures
euPlgX1fZa8-00487-00115000-00115247 by the t 1.5 contribution of the
euPlgX1fZa8-00488-00115248-00115407 out-of-plane mode
euPlgX1fZa8-00489-00115408-00115615 some graphene phonon bands display
euPlgX1fZa8-00490-00115616-00115934 negative grenizen parameters gps at low
euPlgX1fZa8-00491-00115935-00116143 temperatures where most optical modes
euPlgX1fZa8-00492-00116144-00116407 with positive gps are still not excited
euPlgX1fZa8-00493-00116408-00116631 the contribution from the negative gps
euPlgX1fZa8-00494-00116632-00116831 will be dominant and thermal expansion
euPlgX1fZa8-00495-00116832-00116983 coefficient which is directly
euPlgX1fZa8-00496-00116983-00117239 proportional to gps negative
euPlgX1fZa8-00497-00117240-00117495 the lowest negative gps correspond to
euPlgX1fZa8-00498-00117496-00117799 the lowest transverse acoustic zamodes
euPlgX1fZa8-00499-00117800-00117990 phonon frequencies for such modes
euPlgX1fZa8-00500-00117991-00118143 increase with the in-plane lattice
euPlgX1fZa8-00501-00118144-00118358 parameter since atoms in the layer upon
euPlgX1fZa8-00502-00118359-00118527 stretching will be less free to move in
euPlgX1fZa8-00503-00118528-00118686 the z-direction
euPlgX1fZa8-00504-00118688-00118863 this is similar to the behavior of a
euPlgX1fZa8-00505-00118864-00119054 stretched string that has vibrations of
euPlgX1fZa8-00506-00119055-00119343 smaller amplitude and higher frequency
euPlgX1fZa8-00507-00119344-00119654 this phenomenon named membrane effect
euPlgX1fZa8-00508-00119655-00120463 was predicted by lifschitz in 1952
euPlgX1fZa8-00509-00120464-00120871 melting point
euPlgX1fZa8-00510-00120872-00121143 a prediction that was published in 2015
euPlgX1fZa8-00511-00121144-00121295 suggested a melting point of
euPlgX1fZa8-00512-00121296-00121523 approximately equals
euPlgX1fZa8-00513-00121524-00121823 4125 k recent and more sophisticated
euPlgX1fZa8-00514-00121824-00122014 modeling has increased this temperature
euPlgX1fZa8-00515-00122015-00122334 to at least 5000 k at 6000 k the sun's
euPlgX1fZa8-00516-00122335-00122519 surface having an effective temperature
euPlgX1fZa8-00517-00122520-00122651 of
euPlgX1fZa8-00518-00122652-00122919 5777 k graphene melts into an
euPlgX1fZa8-00519-00122920-00123127 agglomeration of loosely coupled doubled
euPlgX1fZa8-00520-00123128-00123871 bonded chains before becoming a gas
euPlgX1fZa8-00521-00123872-00124358 topic mechanical
euPlgX1fZa8-00522-00124359-00124534 the carbon-carbon bond length in
euPlgX1fZa8-00523-00124535-00124675 graphene is about
euPlgX1fZa8-00524-00124676-00124919 0.142 nanometers
euPlgX1fZa8-00525-00124920-00125134 graphene sheets stack to form graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00526-00125135-00125339 with an interplaner spacing of
euPlgX1fZa8-00527-00125340-00125607 0.335 nanometers graphene is the
euPlgX1fZa8-00528-00125608-00125823 strongest material ever tested with an
euPlgX1fZa8-00529-00125824-00126027 intrinsic tensile strength of
euPlgX1fZa8-00530-00126028-00126343 130.5 giga pascals and a young's modulus
euPlgX1fZa8-00531-00126344-00126743 of one tera pascal 150 million psi
euPlgX1fZa8-00532-00126744-00126943 the nobel announcement gave the strength
euPlgX1fZa8-00533-00126944-00127223 as 42 n per meter the mass of one square
euPlgX1fZa8-00534-00127224-00127519 meter is 0.77 milligrams and the
euPlgX1fZa8-00535-00127520-00127758 electrical resistance of a square is 31
euPlgX1fZa8-00536-00127759-00128007 ohms large angle bent graphene monolayer
euPlgX1fZa8-00537-00128008-00128207 has been achieved with negligible strain
euPlgX1fZa8-00538-00128208-00128390 showing mechanical robustness of the
euPlgX1fZa8-00539-00128391-00128663 two-dimensional carbon nanostructure
euPlgX1fZa8-00540-00128664-00128886 even with extreme deformation excellent
euPlgX1fZa8-00541-00128888-00129102 carrier mobility in monolayer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00542-00129103-00129295 can be preserved the spring constant of
euPlgX1fZa8-00543-00129296-00129471 suspended graphene sheets has been
euPlgX1fZa8-00544-00129472-00129639 measured using an atomic force
euPlgX1fZa8-00545-00129640-00129839 microscope afm
euPlgX1fZa8-00546-00129840-00130031 graphene sheets were suspended over
euPlgX1fZa8-00547-00130032-00130278 silicon oxide cavities where an atomic
euPlgX1fZa8-00548-00130279-00130534 force microscope afm tip was used to
euPlgX1fZa8-00549-00130535-00130719 apply a stress to the sheet to test its
euPlgX1fZa8-00550-00130720-00130910 mechanical properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00551-00130911-00131111 its spring constant was in the range 1
euPlgX1fZa8-00552-00131112-00131323 to 5 n per meter and the stiffness was
euPlgX1fZa8-00553-00131324-00131623 0.5 tera pascals which differs from that
euPlgX1fZa8-00554-00131624-00131878 of bulk graphite these intrinsic
euPlgX1fZa8-00555-00131879-00132063 properties could lead to applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00556-00132064-00132295 such as nems as pressure sensors and
euPlgX1fZa8-00557-00132296-00132439 resonators
euPlgX1fZa8-00558-00132440-00132647 due to its large surface energy and out
euPlgX1fZa8-00559-00132648-00132878 of plane ductility flat graphene sheets
euPlgX1fZa8-00560-00132879-00133078 are unstable with respect to scrolling
euPlgX1fZa8-00561-00133079-00133287 i.e bending into a cylindrical shape
euPlgX1fZa8-00562-00133288-00133478 which is its lower energy state as is
euPlgX1fZa8-00563-00133479-00133663 true of all materials regions of
euPlgX1fZa8-00564-00133664-00133847 graphene are subject to thermal and
euPlgX1fZa8-00565-00133848-00134023 quantum fluctuations in relative
euPlgX1fZa8-00566-00134024-00134159 displacement
euPlgX1fZa8-00567-00134160-00134295 although the amplitude of these
euPlgX1fZa8-00568-00134296-00134551 fluctuations is bounded in 3d structures
euPlgX1fZa8-00569-00134552-00134743 even in the limit of infinite size the
euPlgX1fZa8-00570-00134744-00134927 merman-wagner theorem shows that the
euPlgX1fZa8-00571-00134928-00135071 amplitude of long-wavelength
euPlgX1fZa8-00572-00135072-00135278 fluctuations grows logarithmically with
euPlgX1fZa8-00573-00135279-00135463 the scale of a 2d structure and would
euPlgX1fZa8-00574-00135464-00135654 therefore be unbounded in structures of
euPlgX1fZa8-00575-00135655-00135814 infinite size
euPlgX1fZa8-00576-00135815-00136039 local deformation and elastic strain are
euPlgX1fZa8-00577-00136040-00136247 negligibly affected by this long-range
euPlgX1fZa8-00578-00136248-00136511 divergence in relative displacement
euPlgX1fZa8-00579-00136512-00136711 it is believed that a sufficiently large
euPlgX1fZa8-00580-00136712-00136943 2d structure in the absence of applied
euPlgX1fZa8-00581-00136944-00137143 lateral tension will bend and crumple to
euPlgX1fZa8-00582-00137144-00137454 form a fluctuating 3d structure ripples
euPlgX1fZa8-00583-00137455-00137639 have been observed in suspended layers
euPlgX1fZa8-00584-00137640-00137863 of graphene it has been proposed that
euPlgX1fZa8-00585-00137864-00138014 the ripples are caused by thermal
euPlgX1fZa8-00586-00138015-00138239 fluctuations in the material
euPlgX1fZa8-00587-00138240-00138431 as a consequence of these dynamical
euPlgX1fZa8-00588-00138432-00138639 deformations it is debatable whether
euPlgX1fZa8-00589-00138640-00138919 graphene is truly a 2d structure
euPlgX1fZa8-00590-00138920-00139166 in 2014 it was shown that these ripples
euPlgX1fZa8-00591-00139167-00139351 if amplified through the introduction of
euPlgX1fZa8-00592-00139352-00139566 vacancy defects can impart a negative
euPlgX1fZa8-00593-00139567-00139814 poisson's ratio into graphene resulting
euPlgX1fZa8-00594-00139815-00140023 in the thinnest oxidic material known
euPlgX1fZa8-00595-00140024-00140231 graphene nanosheets can be incorporated
euPlgX1fZa8-00596-00140232-00140414 into a nickel matrix through a plating
euPlgX1fZa8-00597-00140415-00140631 process to form knee graphene composites
euPlgX1fZa8-00598-00140632-00140814 on a target substrate
euPlgX1fZa8-00599-00140815-00141031 the enhancement in mechanical properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00600-00141032-00141214 of the composites is attributed to the
euPlgX1fZa8-00601-00141215-00141375 high interaction between knee and
euPlgX1fZa8-00602-00141376-00141527 graphene and the prevention of the
euPlgX1fZa8-00603-00141528-00141735 dislocation sliding in the knee matrix
euPlgX1fZa8-00604-00141736-00142390 by the graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00605-00142391-00142823 fracture toughness
euPlgX1fZa8-00606-00142824-00143031 despite its strength graphene is also
euPlgX1fZa8-00607-00143032-00143207 relatively brittle with a fracture
euPlgX1fZa8-00608-00143208-00143439 toughness of about 4 megapascals square
euPlgX1fZa8-00609-00143440-00143551 root m
euPlgX1fZa8-00610-00143552-00143766 this indicates that imperfect graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00611-00143767-00143943 is likely to crack in a brittle manner
euPlgX1fZa8-00612-00143944-00144166 like ceramic materials as opposed to
euPlgX1fZa8-00613-00144167-00144343 many metallic materials that have
euPlgX1fZa8-00614-00144344-00144559 fracture toughnesses in the range of 15
euPlgX1fZa8-00615-00144560-00144854 to 50 megapascals square root m
euPlgX1fZa8-00616-00144855-00145054 graphene shows a greater ability to
euPlgX1fZa8-00617-00145055-00145263 distribute force from an impact than any
euPlgX1fZa8-00618-00145264-00145471 known material 10 times that of steel
euPlgX1fZa8-00619-00145472-00145614 per unit weight
euPlgX1fZa8-00620-00145615-00145863 the force was transmitted at 22.2
euPlgX1fZa8-00621-00145864-00146151 kilometers per second 13.8 miles per
euPlgX1fZa8-00622-00146152-00146783 second
euPlgX1fZa8-00623-00146784-00147223 biological
euPlgX1fZa8-00624-00147224-00147487 in 2011 graphene was shown to accelerate
euPlgX1fZa8-00625-00147488-00147711 the osteogenic differentiation of human
euPlgX1fZa8-00626-00147712-00147919 mesenchymal stem cells without the use
euPlgX1fZa8-00627-00147920-00148247 of biochemical inducers in 2015 graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00628-00148248-00148431 was used to create biosensors with
euPlgX1fZa8-00629-00148432-00148751 epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide
euPlgX1fZa8-00630-00148752-00148939 the sensors bind to
euPlgX1fZa8-00631-00148940-00149207 8-hydroxydeoxaguanosine 8ohdg and is
euPlgX1fZa8-00632-00149208-00149375 capable of selective binding with
euPlgX1fZa8-00633-00149376-00149511 antibodies
euPlgX1fZa8-00634-00149512-00149814 the presence of 8ohdg in blood urine and
euPlgX1fZa8-00635-00149815-00150071 saliva is commonly associated with dna
euPlgX1fZa8-00636-00150072-00150190 damage
euPlgX1fZa8-00637-00150191-00150454 elevated levels of 80hdg have been
euPlgX1fZa8-00638-00150455-00150631 linked to increased risk of several
euPlgX1fZa8-00639-00150632-00150759 cancers
euPlgX1fZa8-00640-00150760-00150935 a commercial version of a graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00641-00150936-00151151 biosensor has been used as a protein
euPlgX1fZa8-00642-00151152-00151454 binding sensor platform in 2016 uncoated
euPlgX1fZa8-00643-00151455-00151607 graphene was shown to serve as a
euPlgX1fZa8-00644-00151608-00151783 neuro-interface electrode without
euPlgX1fZa8-00645-00151784-00151990 altering or damaging properties such as
euPlgX1fZa8-00646-00151991-00152183 signal strength or formation of scar
euPlgX1fZa8-00647-00152184-00152302 tissue
euPlgX1fZa8-00648-00152303-00152511 graphene electrodes in the body stay
euPlgX1fZa8-00649-00152512-00152663 significantly more stable than
euPlgX1fZa8-00650-00152664-00152863 electrodes of tungsten or silicon
euPlgX1fZa8-00651-00152864-00153014 because of properties such as
euPlgX1fZa8-00652-00153015-00153239 flexibility biocompatibility and
euPlgX1fZa8-00653-00153240-00153951 conductivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00654-00153952-00154366 forms
euPlgX1fZa8-00655-00154367-00154590 a production unit produces continuous
euPlgX1fZa8-00656-00154591-00154759 monolayer sheets of high-strength
euPlgX1fZa8-00657-00154760-00155054 metallurgical graphene hsmg
euPlgX1fZa8-00658-00155055-00155278 the process is based on graphene growth
euPlgX1fZa8-00659-00155279-00155487 on a liquid metal matrix bilayer
euPlgX1fZa8-00660-00155488-00155702 graphene displays the anomalous quantum
euPlgX1fZa8-00661-00155703-00155911 hall effect a tunable band gap and
euPlgX1fZa8-00662-00155912-00156190 potential for excitonic condensation
euPlgX1fZa8-00663-00156191-00156407 bilayer graphene typically can be found
euPlgX1fZa8-00664-00156408-00156607 either in twisted configurations where
euPlgX1fZa8-00665-00156608-00156799 the two layers are rotated relative to
euPlgX1fZa8-00666-00156800-00156990 each other or graphitic bernal stacked
euPlgX1fZa8-00667-00156991-00157190 configurations where half the atoms in
euPlgX1fZa8-00668-00157191-00157407 one layer lie atop half the atoms in the
euPlgX1fZa8-00669-00157408-00157511 other
euPlgX1fZa8-00670-00157512-00157726 stacking order and orientation govern
euPlgX1fZa8-00671-00157727-00157983 its optical and electronic properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00672-00157984-00158190 one synthesis method is chemical vapor
euPlgX1fZa8-00673-00158191-00158390 deposition which can produce large
euPlgX1fZa8-00674-00158391-00158614 bilayer regions that almost exclusively
euPlgX1fZa8-00675-00158615-00158923 conform to a bernal stack geometry
euPlgX1fZa8-00676-00158924-00159126 superconductivity has been observed in
euPlgX1fZa8-00677-00159127-00159375 twisted bilayer graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00678-00159376-00159678 graphene nanoribbons nanostripes
euPlgX1fZa8-00679-00159679-00159878 in the zigzag
euPlgX1fZa8-00680-00159879-00160119 orientation at low temperatures show
euPlgX1fZa8-00681-00160120-00160343 spin polarized metallic edge currents
euPlgX1fZa8-00682-00160344-00160575 which suggest spintronics applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00683-00160576-00160759 in the armchair
euPlgX1fZa8-00684-00160760-00160966 orientation the edges behave like
euPlgX1fZa8-00685-00160967-00161151 semiconductors
euPlgX1fZa8-00686-00161152-00161423 in 2013 a three-dimensional honeycomb of
euPlgX1fZa8-00687-00161424-00161639 hexagonally arranged carbon was termed
euPlgX1fZa8-00688-00161640-00161814 3d graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00689-00161815-00162063 self-supporting 3d graphene was produced
euPlgX1fZa8-00690-00162064-00162311 that year the discovered nanostructure
euPlgX1fZa8-00691-00162312-00162511 is a multi-layer system of parallel
euPlgX1fZa8-00692-00162512-00162711 hollow nanochannels located along the
euPlgX1fZa8-00693-00162712-00162895 surface that displayed quadrangular
euPlgX1fZa8-00694-00162896-00163047 cross-section
euPlgX1fZa8-00695-00163048-00163263 three-dimensional bilayer graphene was
euPlgX1fZa8-00696-00163264-00163566 reported in 2012 and 2014.
euPlgX1fZa8-00697-00163567-00163878 in 2017 freestanding graphene gyroids
euPlgX1fZa8-00698-00163879-00164135 with 35 nanometers and 60 nanometers
euPlgX1fZa8-00699-00164136-00164311 unit cells were fabricated via
euPlgX1fZa8-00700-00164312-00164487 controlled direct chemical vapor
euPlgX1fZa8-00701-00164488-00164614 deposition
euPlgX1fZa8-00702-00164615-00164838 they represent the smallest freestanding
euPlgX1fZa8-00703-00164839-00165078 periodic graphene 3d structures yet
euPlgX1fZa8-00704-00165079-00165359 produced with a pore size of tens of nm
euPlgX1fZa8-00705-00165360-00165654 a graphene gyroid has 5 of the density
euPlgX1fZa8-00706-00165655-00165863 of steel yet is 10 times as strong with
euPlgX1fZa8-00707-00165864-00166183 an enormous surface area to volume ratio
euPlgX1fZa8-00708-00166184-00166375 an aerogel made of graphene layers
euPlgX1fZa8-00709-00166376-00166575 separated by carbon nanotubes was
euPlgX1fZa8-00710-00166576-00166959 measured at 0.16 milligrams per cc
euPlgX1fZa8-00711-00166960-00167214 the material has superior elasticity and
euPlgX1fZa8-00712-00167215-00167423 absorption it can recover completely
euPlgX1fZa8-00713-00167424-00167631 after more than 90 compression and
euPlgX1fZa8-00714-00167632-00167895 absorb up to 900 times its weight in oil
euPlgX1fZa8-00715-00167896-00168783 at a rate of 68.8 grams per second
euPlgX1fZa8-00716-00168784-00169207 production
euPlgX1fZa8-00717-00169208-00169399 multiple production techniques have been
euPlgX1fZa8-00718-00169400-00169702 developed isolated 2d crystals cannot be
euPlgX1fZa8-00719-00169703-00169895 grown via chemical synthesis beyond
euPlgX1fZa8-00720-00169896-00170119 small sizes even in principle because
euPlgX1fZa8-00721-00170120-00170319 the rapid growth of phonon density with
euPlgX1fZa8-00722-00170320-00170543 increasing lateral size forces 2d
euPlgX1fZa8-00723-00170544-00170695 crystallites to bend into the third
euPlgX1fZa8-00724-00170696-00170814 dimension
euPlgX1fZa8-00725-00170815-00171047 in all cases graphene must bond to a
euPlgX1fZa8-00726-00171048-00171254 substrate to retain its two-dimensional
euPlgX1fZa8-00727-00171255-00171551 shape as of 2014 exfoliation produced
euPlgX1fZa8-00728-00171552-00171719 graphene with the lowest number of
euPlgX1fZa8-00729-00171720-00172007 defects and highest electron mobility
euPlgX1fZa8-00730-00172008-00172199 gaim and nevosilev initially used
euPlgX1fZa8-00731-00172200-00172390 adhesive tape to pull graphene sheets
euPlgX1fZa8-00732-00172391-00172566 away from graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00733-00172567-00172759 achieving single layers typically
euPlgX1fZa8-00734-00172760-00173023 requires multiple exfoliation steps
euPlgX1fZa8-00735-00173024-00173199 after exfoliation the flakes are
euPlgX1fZa8-00736-00173200-00173423 deposited on a silicon wafer
euPlgX1fZa8-00737-00173424-00173638 alternatively a sharp single crystal
euPlgX1fZa8-00738-00173639-00173807 diamond wedge cleave layers from a
euPlgX1fZa8-00739-00173808-00173975 graphite source
euPlgX1fZa8-00740-00173976-00174190 another method is reduction of graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-00741-00174191-00174454 oxide monolayer films e.g by hydrazine
euPlgX1fZa8-00742-00174455-00174671 with annealing in argon hydrogen with an
euPlgX1fZa8-00743-00174672-00174854 almost intact carbon framework that
euPlgX1fZa8-00744-00174855-00175047 allows efficient removal of functional
euPlgX1fZa8-00745-00175048-00175166 groups
euPlgX1fZa8-00746-00175167-00175351 measured charge carrier mobility
euPlgX1fZa8-00747-00175352-00175651 exceeded 1000 centimetres
euPlgX1fZa8-00748-00175652-00175902 393.70 in vs
euPlgX1fZa8-00749-00175903-00176087 defect-free unoxidized
euPlgX1fZa8-00750-00176088-00176278 graphene-containing liquids can be made
euPlgX1fZa8-00751-00176279-00176495 from graphite using mixers that produce
euPlgX1fZa8-00752-00176496-00176711 local shear rates greater than 10 times
euPlgX1fZa8-00753-00176712-00176863 104
euPlgX1fZa8-00754-00176864-00177135 burning a graphite oxide coated dvd
euPlgX1fZa8-00755-00177136-00177419 produced a conductive graphene film
euPlgX1fZa8-00756-00177420-00177702 1738 siemens per meter and specific
euPlgX1fZa8-00757-00177703-00177851 surface area
euPlgX1fZa8-00758-00177852-00178126 1520 square meters per gram that was
euPlgX1fZa8-00759-00178127-00178295 highly resistant and malleable
euPlgX1fZa8-00760-00178296-00178511 dispersing graphite in a liquid medium
euPlgX1fZa8-00761-00178512-00178719 can produce graphene by sonication
euPlgX1fZa8-00762-00178720-00178926 followed by centrifugation
euPlgX1fZa8-00763-00178927-00179190 the addition of dispersants e.g graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00764-00179191-00179375 quantum dots can facilitate the
euPlgX1fZa8-00765-00179376-00179607 exfoliation process forming aqueous
euPlgX1fZa8-00766-00179608-00179854 graphene dispersion with high yield
euPlgX1fZa8-00767-00179855-00180111 such process is straightforward low-cost
euPlgX1fZa8-00768-00180112-00180375 and environmentally friendly sonicating
euPlgX1fZa8-00769-00180376-00180543 graphite at the interface of two
euPlgX1fZa8-00770-00180544-00180775 immiscible liquids most notably heptane
euPlgX1fZa8-00771-00180776-00181023 and water produced macroscale graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00772-00181024-00181135 films
euPlgX1fZa8-00773-00181136-00181335 graphite particles can be corroded in
euPlgX1fZa8-00774-00181336-00181566 molten salts to form a variety of carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00775-00181567-00181823 nanostructures including graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00776-00181824-00182063 electrochemical synthesis can exfoliate
euPlgX1fZa8-00777-00182064-00182295 graphene varying a pulsed voltage
euPlgX1fZa8-00778-00182296-00182526 controls thickness flake area number of
euPlgX1fZa8-00779-00182527-00182783 defects and affects its properties
euPlgX1fZa8-00780-00182784-00182959 the process begins by bathing the
euPlgX1fZa8-00781-00182960-00183231 graphite in a solvent for intercalation
euPlgX1fZa8-00782-00183232-00183431 the process can be tracked by monitoring
euPlgX1fZa8-00783-00183432-00183678 the solution's transparency with an led
euPlgX1fZa8-00784-00183679-00183871 and photodiode graphene has been
euPlgX1fZa8-00785-00183872-00184143 prepared by using a sugar e.g glucose
euPlgX1fZa8-00786-00184144-00184454 sugar fructose etc this substrate-free
euPlgX1fZa8-00787-00184455-00184575 bottom-up
euPlgX1fZa8-00788-00184576-00184799 synthesis is safer simpler and more
euPlgX1fZa8-00789-00184800-00184935 environmentally friendly than
euPlgX1fZa8-00790-00184936-00185159 exfoliation the method can control
euPlgX1fZa8-00791-00185160-00185343 thickness ranging from monolayer to
euPlgX1fZa8-00792-00185344-00185623 multi-layers which is known as tang lao
euPlgX1fZa8-00793-00185624-00185911 method epitaxial graphene may be coupled
euPlgX1fZa8-00794-00185912-00186119 to surfaces weakly enough by van der
euPlgX1fZa8-00795-00186120-00186271 waals forces to retain the
euPlgX1fZa8-00796-00186272-00186454 two-dimensional electronic band
euPlgX1fZa8-00797-00186455-00186695 structure of isolated graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00798-00186696-00186926 heating silicon carbide sick to high
euPlgX1fZa8-00799-00186927-00187254 temperatures 1100 degrees celsius under
euPlgX1fZa8-00800-00187255-00187590 low pressures c 10-6 torr reduces it to
euPlgX1fZa8-00801-00187591-00187711 graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00802-00187712-00187926 a normal silicon wafer coated with a
euPlgX1fZa8-00803-00187927-00188159 layer of germanium j dipped in dilute
euPlgX1fZa8-00804-00188160-00188399 hydrofluoric acid strips the naturally
euPlgX1fZa8-00805-00188400-00188643 forming germanium oxide groups creating
euPlgX1fZa8-00806-00188644-00188878 hydrogen-terminated germanium
euPlgX1fZa8-00807-00188879-00189143 cvd can coat that with graphene a
euPlgX1fZa8-00808-00189144-00189390 two-step cvd process is shown to grow
euPlgX1fZa8-00809-00189391-00189654 graphene directly on titanium-4-oxide
euPlgX1fZa8-00810-00189655-00189935 crystals or exfoliated titanium-4-oxide
euPlgX1fZa8-00811-00189936-00190095 manusheets without using a metal
euPlgX1fZa8-00812-00190096-00190223 catalyst
euPlgX1fZa8-00813-00190224-00190447 the atomic structure of metal substrates
euPlgX1fZa8-00814-00190448-00190678 including ruthenium iridium nickel and
euPlgX1fZa8-00815-00190679-00190871 copper has been used as substrates for
euPlgX1fZa8-00816-00190872-00191047 graphene production
euPlgX1fZa8-00817-00191048-00191238 commercial copper foils have been used
euPlgX1fZa8-00818-00191239-00191423 for graphene production reducing
euPlgX1fZa8-00819-00191424-00191711 substrate costs by 100 fold
euPlgX1fZa8-00820-00191712-00191966 gaseous catalyst-assisted cvd paves the
euPlgX1fZa8-00821-00191967-00192150 way for synthesizing high-quality
euPlgX1fZa8-00822-00192151-00192350 graphene for device applications while
euPlgX1fZa8-00823-00192351-00192590 avoiding the transfer process
euPlgX1fZa8-00824-00192591-00192775 gram quantities were produced by the
euPlgX1fZa8-00825-00192776-00192999 reduction of ethanol by sodium metal
euPlgX1fZa8-00826-00193000-00193207 followed by pyrolysis and washing with
euPlgX1fZa8-00827-00193208-00193311 water
euPlgX1fZa8-00828-00193312-00193502 growing graphene in an industrial
euPlgX1fZa8-00829-00193503-00193766 resistive heating cold wall cvd system
euPlgX1fZa8-00830-00193767-00193983 was claimed to produce graphene 100
euPlgX1fZa8-00831-00193984-00194214 times faster than conventional cvd
euPlgX1fZa8-00832-00194215-00194511 systems cut costs by 99 and produce
euPlgX1fZa8-00833-00194512-00194695 material with enhanced electronic
euPlgX1fZa8-00834-00194696-00194966 qualities experiments with precise
euPlgX1fZa8-00835-00194967-00195175 control of process parameters during
euPlgX1fZa8-00836-00195176-00195431 cold wall cvd provided conclusive
euPlgX1fZa8-00837-00195432-00195575 insight into the classical
euPlgX1fZa8-00838-00195576-00195766 surface-mediated two-dimensional
euPlgX1fZa8-00839-00195767-00195966 nucleation and growth mechanism of
euPlgX1fZa8-00840-00195967-00196247 graphene grown using catalytic cvd under
euPlgX1fZa8-00841-00196248-00196366 conditions sought out in the
euPlgX1fZa8-00842-00196367-00196599 semiconductor industry in applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00843-00196600-00196783 where the thickness and packing density
euPlgX1fZa8-00844-00196784-00196935 of the graphene layer need to be
euPlgX1fZa8-00845-00196936-00197143 carefully controlled the langer blodget
euPlgX1fZa8-00846-00197144-00197295 method has been used to produce
euPlgX1fZa8-00847-00197296-00197471 single-layer films of graphene and
euPlgX1fZa8-00848-00197472-00197678 graphene oxide which can then be reduced
euPlgX1fZa8-00849-00197679-00197823 to graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00850-00197824-00198023 some of the benefits of langmuir blodget
euPlgX1fZa8-00851-00198024-00198247 deposition include accurate control over
euPlgX1fZa8-00852-00198248-00198454 the layered architecture of the graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00853-00198455-00198631 that the layer by layer deposition
euPlgX1fZa8-00854-00198632-00198799 process allows assembling any
euPlgX1fZa8-00855-00198800-00198999 combination of thin carbon layers on a
euPlgX1fZa8-00856-00199000-00199223 substrates and that the assembly process
euPlgX1fZa8-00857-00199224-00199390 is performed at room temperature and
euPlgX1fZa8-00858-00199391-00199575 produces greater throughputs while being
euPlgX1fZa8-00859-00199576-00199743 amenable to automation and mass
euPlgX1fZa8-00860-00199744-00200423 production
euPlgX1fZa8-00861-00200424-00200863 chemistry
euPlgX1fZa8-00862-00200864-00201095 graphene is the only form of carbon or
euPlgX1fZa8-00863-00201096-00201319 solid material in which every atom is
euPlgX1fZa8-00864-00201320-00201535 available for chemical reaction from two
euPlgX1fZa8-00865-00201536-00201783 sides due to the 2d structure
euPlgX1fZa8-00866-00201784-00201990 atoms at the edges of a graphene sheet
euPlgX1fZa8-00867-00201991-00202238 have special chemical reactivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00868-00202239-00202463 graphene has the highest ratio of edge
euPlgX1fZa8-00869-00202464-00202726 atoms of any allotrope defects within a
euPlgX1fZa8-00870-00202727-00202966 sheet increase its chemical reactivity
euPlgX1fZa8-00871-00202967-00203159 the onset temperature of reaction
euPlgX1fZa8-00872-00203160-00203359 between the basal plane of single layer
euPlgX1fZa8-00873-00203360-00203663 graphene and oxygen gas is below 260
euPlgX1fZa8-00874-00203664-00203966 degrees celsius 530 k
euPlgX1fZa8-00875-00203967-00204302 graphene combusts at 350 degrees celsius
euPlgX1fZa8-00876-00204303-00204502 620 k
euPlgX1fZa8-00877-00204503-00204695 graphene is commonly modified with
euPlgX1fZa8-00878-00204696-00204879 oxygen and nitrogen containing
euPlgX1fZa8-00879-00204880-00205055 functional groups and analyzed by
euPlgX1fZa8-00880-00205056-00205255 infrared spectroscopy and x-ray
euPlgX1fZa8-00881-00205256-00205503 photoelectron spectroscopy
euPlgX1fZa8-00882-00205504-00205710 however determination of structures of
euPlgX1fZa8-00883-00205711-00205851 graphene with oxygen and
euPlgX1fZa8-00884-00205852-00206062 nitrogen-functional groups requires the
euPlgX1fZa8-00885-00206063-00206319 structures to be well controlled
euPlgX1fZa8-00886-00206319-00206551 contrary to the ideal 2d structure of
euPlgX1fZa8-00887-00206552-00206751 graphene chemical applications of
euPlgX1fZa8-00888-00206752-00206927 graphene need either structural or
euPlgX1fZa8-00889-00206928-00207134 chemical irregularities as perfectly
euPlgX1fZa8-00890-00207135-00207406 flat graphene is chemically inert in
euPlgX1fZa8-00891-00207407-00207614 other words the definition of an ideal
euPlgX1fZa8-00892-00207615-00207806 graphene is different in chemistry and
euPlgX1fZa8-00893-00207807-00207958 physics
euPlgX1fZa8-00894-00207959-00208255 graphene placed on a soda lime glass slg
euPlgX1fZa8-00895-00208256-00208446 substrate under ambient conditions
euPlgX1fZa8-00896-00208448-00208823 exhibited spontaneous and doping 1.33 x
euPlgX1fZa8-00897-00208823-00209103 1013 e per square centimeter via surface
euPlgX1fZa8-00898-00209104-00209231 transfer
euPlgX1fZa8-00899-00209232-00209423 on p-type copper indium gallium
euPlgX1fZa8-00900-00209423-00209655 diselanide sigs semiconductor itself
euPlgX1fZa8-00901-00209656-00210046 deposited on slg and doping reached 2.11
euPlgX1fZa8-00902-00210048-00210351 times 13 e per square centimeter various
euPlgX1fZa8-00903-00210352-00210631 graphene derivatives e.g cyanographine
euPlgX1fZa8-00904-00210632-00210831 and graphene acid can be prepared via
euPlgX1fZa8-00905-00210832-00211087 elegant chemistry of fluorography
euPlgX1fZa8-00906-00211088-00211310 cyanographine and graphene acid have
euPlgX1fZa8-00907-00211311-00211494 high degree of functionalization
euPlgX1fZa8-00908-00211496-00211671 approximately 15
euPlgX1fZa8-00909-00211671-00211863 open band gap and are hydrophilic
euPlgX1fZa8-00910-00211864-00212606 providing stable colloids in water
euPlgX1fZa8-00911-00212607-00213215 topic potential applications
euPlgX1fZa8-00912-00213216-00213446 graphene is a transparent and flexible
euPlgX1fZa8-00913-00213448-00213655 conductor that holds promise for various
euPlgX1fZa8-00914-00213656-00213894 material device applications including
euPlgX1fZa8-00915-00213896-00214182 solar cells light emitting diodes led
euPlgX1fZa8-00916-00214183-00214487 touch panels and smart windows or phones
euPlgX1fZa8-00917-00214488-00214687 graphene has also been used in other
euPlgX1fZa8-00918-00214688-00214927 fundamental electronic devices such as
euPlgX1fZa8-00919-00214928-00215167 capacitors and field effect transistors
euPlgX1fZa8-00920-00215167-00215327 fets in which it can act as an
euPlgX1fZa8-00921-00215328-00215519 atomically thin channel
euPlgX1fZa8-00922-00215519-00215719 in the same framework fluorine-doped
euPlgX1fZa8-00923-00215719-00215894 graphene has shown to have insulating
euPlgX1fZa8-00924-00215896-00216063 properties and it can be used as a
euPlgX1fZa8-00925-00216064-00216279 passivation layer in graphene fets
euPlgX1fZa8-00926-00216280-00216471 leading to a substantial increase in
euPlgX1fZa8-00927-00216471-00216679 carrier mobility other early commercial
euPlgX1fZa8-00928-00216680-00216910 uses of graphene include fillers such as
euPlgX1fZa8-00929-00216911-00217110 a graphene-infused printer powder
euPlgX1fZa8-00930-00217111-00217342 graphene supercapacitors serve as energy
euPlgX1fZa8-00931-00217344-00217519 storage alternative to traditional
euPlgX1fZa8-00932-00217519-00217710 electrolytic batteries
euPlgX1fZa8-00933-00217711-00217958 among advantages are fast charging long
euPlgX1fZa8-00934-00217959-00218158 life span and environmentally friendly
euPlgX1fZa8-00935-00218159-00218287 production
euPlgX1fZa8-00936-00218288-00218510 graphene supercapacitors produced by
euPlgX1fZa8-00937-00218511-00218671 skeleton technologies have been
euPlgX1fZa8-00938-00218671-00218942 commercially available since around 2015
euPlgX1fZa8-00939-00218944-00219142 and were first used in some specialized
euPlgX1fZa8-00940-00219144-00219327 applications instead of traditional
euPlgX1fZa8-00941-00219328-00219455 batteries
euPlgX1fZa8-00942-00219456-00219687 by 2017 commercial graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-00943-00219688-00219910 supercapacitor units were available for
euPlgX1fZa8-00944-00219911-00220103 industrial power applications with
euPlgX1fZa8-00945-00220104-00220510 maximal power output of 1500 kilowatts
euPlgX1fZa8-00946-00220511-00220798 in 2016 agiro announced a regenerative
euPlgX1fZa8-00947-00220800-00221015 braking system kers for large trucks
euPlgX1fZa8-00948-00221016-00221167 that employed a graphene-based
euPlgX1fZa8-00949-00221167-00221382 supercapacitor a joint effort from the
euPlgX1fZa8-00950-00221383-00221615 university of pennsylvania shanghai
euPlgX1fZa8-00951-00221616-00221815 institute of ceramics queensland
euPlgX1fZa8-00952-00221816-00222031 university of technology and rice
euPlgX1fZa8-00953-00222032-00222231 university has led to the development of
euPlgX1fZa8-00954-00222232-00222463 carbon nanotube supercapacitors that can
euPlgX1fZa8-00955-00222464-00222663 offer three times the energy density of
euPlgX1fZa8-00956-00222664-00222919 most carbon-based nanomaterials
euPlgX1fZa8-00957-00222919-00223134 the scientists on this team utilized
euPlgX1fZa8-00958-00223135-00223351 silicon and graphene to develop carbon
euPlgX1fZa8-00959-00223352-00223582 nanotubes four to six nanometers wide
euPlgX1fZa8-00960-00223583-00223751 and then dope the carbon atoms with
euPlgX1fZa8-00961-00223752-00223903 nitrogen
euPlgX1fZa8-00962-00223904-00224134 this process causes a chemical reaction
euPlgX1fZa8-00963-00224135-00224334 which allows the material to store up to
euPlgX1fZa8-00964-00224335-00224494 three times more energy without
euPlgX1fZa8-00965-00224496-00224727 compromising their power density
euPlgX1fZa8-00966-00224728-00224934 fujang huang a researcher on this
euPlgX1fZa8-00967-00224935-00225142 project reports that the fabricated
euPlgX1fZa8-00968-00225144-00225303 carbon nanotube integrated
euPlgX1fZa8-00969-00225304-00225519 supercapacitors are able to store up to
euPlgX1fZa8-00970-00225519-00225791 41 watt hours per kilogram of energy for
euPlgX1fZa8-00971-00225792-00226031 comparison an average lead acid battery
euPlgX1fZa8-00972-00226032-00226342 has an energy density of 33 to 42 watt
euPlgX1fZa8-00973-00226344-00226519 hours per kilogram
euPlgX1fZa8-00974-00226519-00226742 additionally the supercapacitors offer a
euPlgX1fZa8-00975-00226744-00226998 substantially higher power density of 70
euPlgX1fZa8-00976-00227000-00227294 to 250 watt hours per kilogram compared
euPlgX1fZa8-00977-00227296-00227487 to average lead acid battery which is
euPlgX1fZa8-00978-00227488-00227727 capable of 0.2 to 1 watt hour per
euPlgX1fZa8-00979-00227728-00227846 kilogram
euPlgX1fZa8-00980-00227848-00228027 this breakthrough demonstrates that
euPlgX1fZa8-00981-00228028-00228191 supercapacitors can provide a
euPlgX1fZa8-00982-00228192-00228375 performance that matches and even
euPlgX1fZa8-00983-00228376-00228567 supersedes of conventional energy
euPlgX1fZa8-00984-00228567-00228727 storage methods
euPlgX1fZa8-00985-00228728-00228927 to put this achievement into perspective
euPlgX1fZa8-00986-00228928-00229158 a materials scientist from university of
euPlgX1fZa8-00987-00229159-00229398 pennsylvania iwei chen stated that the
euPlgX1fZa8-00988-00229400-00229606 implementation of these supercapacitors
euPlgX1fZa8-00989-00229607-00229823 would allow an average bus to make 25
euPlgX1fZa8-00990-00229823-00230046 kilometers trips with a recharge time of
euPlgX1fZa8-00991-00230048-00230255 only 30 seconds
euPlgX1fZa8-00992-00230256-00230503 in 2016 henrik fisker announced
euPlgX1fZa8-00993-00230504-00230694 development of an electric car that will
euPlgX1fZa8-00994-00230696-00230927 use graphene supercapacitor instead of
euPlgX1fZa8-00995-00230928-00231127 lithium-ion batteries
euPlgX1fZa8-00996-00231128-00231334 its low energy density as compared to
euPlgX1fZa8-00997-00231335-00231631 lithium-ion batteries is being addressed
euPlgX1fZa8-00998-00231632-00231823 the planned electric car would target a
euPlgX1fZa8-00999-00231823-00232119 minimum range of 400 miles 640
euPlgX1fZa8-01000-00232119-00232255 kilometers
euPlgX1fZa8-01001-00232256-00232406 it has been announced later that the
euPlgX1fZa8-01002-00232407-00232639 electric car produced by fisker inc will
euPlgX1fZa8-01003-00232640-00232839 still use lithium-ion batteries but
euPlgX1fZa8-01004-00232840-00233055 research in graphene supercapacitors
euPlgX1fZa8-01005-00233056-00233255 will continue by nanotech energy inc
euPlgX1fZa8-01006-00233256-00233582 bacs 2016 mono model is said to be made
euPlgX1fZa8-01007-00233583-00233758 out of graphene as a first of both a
euPlgX1fZa8-01008-00233759-00233967 street legal track car and a production
euPlgX1fZa8-01009-00233967-00234094 car
euPlgX1fZa8-01010-00234096-00234310 the first company to use graphene made
euPlgX1fZa8-01011-00234311-00234503 structural parts on a production model
euPlgX1fZa8-01012-00234504-00234775 was spania gta which unveiled a version
euPlgX1fZa8-01013-00234776-00234958 of its spano supercar fitted with
euPlgX1fZa8-01014-00234959-00235239 graphene in 2015. the global market for
euPlgX1fZa8-01015-00235240-00235439 graphene reached 9 million
euPlgX1fZa8-01016-00235440-00235646 by 2012 with most sales in the
euPlgX1fZa8-01017-00235648-00235934 semiconductor electronics battery energy
euPlgX1fZa8-01018-00235935-00236142 storage or conversion and composites
euPlgX1fZa8-01019-00236144-00236751 industries
euPlgX1fZa8-01020-00236752-00237294 topic health and safety
euPlgX1fZa8-01021-00237296-00237494 the toxicity of graphene has been
euPlgX1fZa8-01022-00237496-00237758 extensively debated a review on graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-01023-00237759-00238055 toxicity summarized the in vitro in vivo
euPlgX1fZa8-01024-00238056-00238294 antimicrobial and environmental effects
euPlgX1fZa8-01025-00238296-00238487 and highlights the various mechanisms of
euPlgX1fZa8-01026-00238488-00238671 graphene toxicity
euPlgX1fZa8-01027-00238671-00238879 nanotubes of graphene could reproduce
euPlgX1fZa8-01028-00238880-00239167 the effects of asbestosis the toxicity
euPlgX1fZa8-01029-00239167-00239406 of graphene depends on its shape size
euPlgX1fZa8-01030-00239407-00239663 purity post-production processing steps
euPlgX1fZa8-01031-00239664-00239855 oxidative state functional groups
euPlgX1fZa8-01032-00239856-00240110 dispersion state synthesis methods root
euPlgX1fZa8-01033-00240111-00240319 dose of administration and exposure
euPlgX1fZa8-01034-00240319-00240463 times
euPlgX1fZa8-01035-00240464-00240639 graphene nanoribbons graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-01036-00240640-00240871 nanoplatelets and graphene nano-onions
euPlgX1fZa8-01037-00240871-00241119 are non-toxic at concentrations up to 50
euPlgX1fZa8-01038-00241119-00241334 micrograms per milliliter
euPlgX1fZa8-01039-00241335-00241527 these nanoparticles do not alter the
euPlgX1fZa8-01040-00241528-00241727 differentiation of human bone marrow
euPlgX1fZa8-01041-00241728-00241991 stem cells towards osteoblasts bone or
euPlgX1fZa8-01042-00241992-00242223 adipocytes fat suggesting that at low
euPlgX1fZa8-01043-00242223-00242439 doses graphene nanoparticles are safe
euPlgX1fZa8-01044-00242440-00242687 for biomedical applications
euPlgX1fZa8-01045-00242688-00242894 10 micrometers few layered graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-01046-00242896-00243039 flakes were able to pierce cell
euPlgX1fZa8-01047-00243040-00243223 membranes in solution
euPlgX1fZa8-01048-00243223-00243391 they were observed to enter initially
euPlgX1fZa8-01049-00243392-00243606 via sharp and jagged points allowing
euPlgX1fZa8-01050-00243607-00243815 graphene to enter the cell the
euPlgX1fZa8-01051-00243816-00244023 physiological effects of this remain
euPlgX1fZa8-01052-00244023-00244230 uncertain and this remains a relatively
euPlgX1fZa8-01053-00244231-00244879 unexplored field
euPlgX1fZa8-01054-00244880-00245375 topic history
euPlgX1fZa8-01055-00245376-00245551 the theory of graphene was first
euPlgX1fZa8-01056-00245552-00245823 explored by wallace in 1947 as a
euPlgX1fZa8-01057-00245823-00245991 starting point for understanding the
euPlgX1fZa8-01058-00245992-00246287 electronic properties of 3d graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-01059-00246288-00246527 the emergent massless dirac equation was
euPlgX1fZa8-01060-00246528-00246782 first pointed out by semanoff divincenzo
euPlgX1fZa8-01061-00246783-00246903 and mili
euPlgX1fZa8-01062-00246904-00247103 the earliest tem images of few layer
euPlgX1fZa8-01063-00247104-00247319 graphite were published by roos and vogt
euPlgX1fZa8-01064-00247319-00247503 in 1948.
euPlgX1fZa8-01065-00247504-00247719 an early detailed study on few layer
euPlgX1fZa8-01066-00247719-00248015 graphite dates to 1962 when boam and
euPlgX1fZa8-01067-00248016-00248215 colleagues reported producing monolayer
euPlgX1fZa8-01068-00248216-00248479 flakes of reduced graphene oxide
euPlgX1fZa8-01069-00248480-00248679 efforts to make thin films of graphite
euPlgX1fZa8-01070-00248680-00248910 by mechanical exfoliation started in
euPlgX1fZa8-01071-00248911-00249223 1990. but nothing thinner than 50 to 100
euPlgX1fZa8-01072-00249223-00249527 layers was produced before 2004.
euPlgX1fZa8-01073-00249528-00249734 initial attempts to make atomically thin
euPlgX1fZa8-01074-00249735-00249958 graphitic films employed exfoliation
euPlgX1fZa8-01075-00249959-00250215 techniques similar to the drawing method
euPlgX1fZa8-01076-00250216-00250391 multi-layer samples down to 10
euPlgX1fZa8-01077-00250392-00250582 nanometers in thickness were obtained
euPlgX1fZa8-01078-00250583-00250758 one of the first patents pertaining to
euPlgX1fZa8-01079-00250759-00250958 the production of graphene was filed in
euPlgX1fZa8-01080-00250959-00251342 october 2002 and granted in 2006.
euPlgX1fZa8-01081-00251344-00251598 two years later in 2004 gaim and
euPlgX1fZa8-01082-00251600-00251823 nevosiliv extracted single atom thick
euPlgX1fZa8-01083-00251823-00252015 crystallites from bulk graphite and
euPlgX1fZa8-01084-00252016-00252191 transferred them onto thin silicon
euPlgX1fZa8-01085-00252192-00252510 dioxide silicon oxide on a silicon wafer
euPlgX1fZa8-01086-00252511-00252782 which electrically isolated the graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-01087-00252783-00252991 the cleavage technique led directly to
euPlgX1fZa8-01088-00252992-00253182 the first observation of the anomalous
euPlgX1fZa8-01089-00253183-00253391 quantum hall effect in graphene which
euPlgX1fZa8-01090-00253392-00253615 provided direct evidence of graphenes
euPlgX1fZa8-01091-00253616-00253815 theoretically predicted berries phase of
euPlgX1fZa8-01092-00253816-00254046 massless dirac fermions
euPlgX1fZa8-01093-00254048-00254263 the effect was reported by gaim's group
euPlgX1fZa8-01094-00254264-00254446 and by kim and zhang whose papers
euPlgX1fZa8-01095-00254448-00254710 appeared in nature in 2005.
euPlgX1fZa8-01096-00254711-00254919 gaim and navosilev received awards for
euPlgX1fZa8-01097-00254919-00255127 their pioneering research on graphene
euPlgX1fZa8-01098-00255128-00255406 notably the 2010 nobel prize in physics
euPlgX1fZa8-01099-00255407-00255671 in 2013 the european commission funded
euPlgX1fZa8-01100-00255671-00255855 the large-scale research project
euPlgX1fZa8-01101-00255856-00256063 graphene flagship with a total budget of
euPlgX1fZa8-01102-00256064-00256382 1 billion euros involving 150 partner
euPlgX1fZa8-01103-00256383-00256567 organizations
euPlgX1fZa8-01104-00256567-00256782 commercialization of graphene proceeded
euPlgX1fZa8-01105-00256783-00256998 rapidly once commercial scale production
euPlgX1fZa8-01106-00257000-00257367 was demonstrated by 2017 13 years after
euPlgX1fZa8-01107-00257367-00257542 creation of the first laboratory
euPlgX1fZa8-01108-00257544-00257775 graphene electronic device an integrated
euPlgX1fZa8-01109-00257776-00257982 graphene electronics chip was produced
euPlgX1fZa8-01110-00257983-00258119 commercially and marketed to
euPlgX1fZa8-01111-00258119-00258271 pharmaceutical researchers by
euPlgX1fZa8-01112-00258271-00258687 nanomedical diagnostics in san diego
euPlgX1fZa8-01113-00258688-00259100 equals equal see also
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euVE3wYjur0-00048-00010624-00010687 as a dot
euVE3wYjur0-00049-00010688-00010983 a b r file so if i go to my downloads
euVE3wYjur0-00050-00010984-00011191 right now
euVE3wYjur0-00051-00011192-00011399 you can see that i am getting rid of
euVE3wYjur0-00052-00011400-00011742 some of this miscellaneous stuff
euVE3wYjur0-00053-00011743-00011887 when they finish downloading i have
euVE3wYjur0-00054-00011888-00012087 downloaded four sets of brushes and
euVE3wYjur0-00055-00012088-00012214 they're all saved as a dot
euVE3wYjur0-00056-00012215-00012614 abr file once they're downloaded
euVE3wYjur0-00057-00012615-00012751 all you have to do is come to the
euVE3wYjur0-00058-00012752-00012991 brushes panel and
euVE3wYjur0-00059-00012991-00013358 hit import brushes find wherever you
euVE3wYjur0-00060-00013359-00013535 have saved that dot abr
euVE3wYjur0-00061-00013536-00013863 file so we can go to downloads
euVE3wYjur0-00062-00013863-00014311 runny ink and then if we collapse these
euVE3wYjur0-00063-00014312-00014511 folders you will see that runny ink has
euVE3wYjur0-00064-00014512-00014638 just been added
euVE3wYjur0-00065-00014640-00014807 i can hit the fly out menu and choose
euVE3wYjur0-00066-00014808-00014983 import brushes
euVE3wYjur0-00067-00014984-00015191 i can do the watercolor ones which are
euVE3wYjur0-00068-00015191-00015366 the ones that interest me the most
euVE3wYjur0-00069-00015368-00015519 and now i have the watercolor brushes
euVE3wYjur0-00070-00015519-00015655 and if you expand these you now have
euVE3wYjur0-00071-00015656-00015766 brushes to use
euVE3wYjur0-00072-00015768-00016119 so if you were to select
euVE3wYjur0-00073-00016119-00016319 the brush make sure that you still have
euVE3wYjur0-00074-00016319-00016463 a paint brush selected and then start
euVE3wYjur0-00075-00016464-00016543 painting
euVE3wYjur0-00076-00016544-00016703 you will now have all the brushes that
euVE3wYjur0-00077-00016704-00016879 this person has provided
euVE3wYjur0-00078-00016880-00017094 for us to use if we go to watercolor
euVE3wYjur0-00079-00017095-00017319 which is the ones i'm most interested in
euVE3wYjur0-00080-00017320-00017527 i can select a brush and then i can
euVE3wYjur0-00081-00017528-00017750 paint and it has transparency and
euVE3wYjur0-00082-00017751-00017886 texture applied to it
euVE3wYjur0-00083-00017887-00018103 so it looks like watercolor right off
euVE3wYjur0-00084-00018104-00018303 the bat as i start look how cool that
euVE3wYjur0-00085-00018304-00018511 looks definitely looks like watercolor
euVE3wYjur0-00086-00018512-00018814 let's do command a and command x as i
euVE3wYjur0-00087-00018815-00018879 paint look
euVE3wYjur0-00088-00018880-00019022 look at that amazing texture that it
euVE3wYjur0-00089-00019023-00019207 applies so instead of me having to
euVE3wYjur0-00090-00019208-00019367 figure out what settings create that
euVE3wYjur0-00091-00019368-00019527 texture and the variation in the brush
euVE3wYjur0-00092-00019528-00019591 stroke
euVE3wYjur0-00093-00019592-00019735 i can find one that already exists and
euVE3wYjur0-00094-00019736-00019886 then focus on the painting that i'm
euVE3wYjur0-00095-00019887-00020150 trying to create
euVE3wYjur0-00096-00020151-00020303 it's optional for our class you're not
euVE3wYjur0-00097-00020304-00020511 required to find and install brushes but
euVE3wYjur0-00098-00020512-00020614 you may want to
euVE3wYjur0-00099-00020615-00020750 if you're interested please go ahead and
euVE3wYjur0-00100-00020751-00020999 do that and then in our
euVE3wYjur0-00101-00021000-00021327 last video we will learn how to
euVE3wYjur0-00102-00021328-00021530 paint with layers using the mixer brush
euVE3wYjur0-00103-00021531-00021831 tool
ewBPkkNfya0-00000-00000035-00002175 [Music]
ewBPkkNfya0-00001-00002176-00002491 in addition to theft and talking about
ewBPkkNfya0-00002-00002492-00002860 Microsoft flow and logic gaps feared I
ewBPkkNfya0-00003-00002861-00003235 give an update on integrate 2017 and a
ewBPkkNfya0-00004-00003236-00003392 blog post that I've recently written
ewBPkkNfya0-00005-00003393-00003629 around my topic now that all of the
ewBPkkNfya0-00006-00003629-00003779 agendas have been released
ewBPkkNfya0-00007-00003779-00004052 in addition last week I had asked people
ewBPkkNfya0-00008-00004053-00004301 for feedback around what they'd like to
ewBPkkNfya0-00009-00004302-00004517 see on future episodes of middleware
ewBPkkNfya0-00010-00004518-00004754 Friday I've got some good responses so
ewBPkkNfya0-00011-00004755-00004934 far so I figured I'd share that with you
ewBPkkNfya0-00012-00004935-00005179 in this episode so I know what you may
ewBPkkNfya0-00013-00005180-00005315 be thinking you may be thinking that
ewBPkkNfya0-00014-00005316-00005567 this is an episode that's going to put
ewBPkkNfya0-00015-00005568-00005897 logic apps versus Microsoft flow and try
ewBPkkNfya0-00016-00005898-00006097 to determine what is the best tool for
ewBPkkNfya0-00017-00006098-00006320 people to use but I think of bottom line
ewBPkkNfya0-00018-00006321-00006532 is it depends on your persona you know
ewBPkkNfya0-00019-00006533-00006667 whether or not you're developer whether
ewBPkkNfya0-00020-00006668-00006920 or not you're a citizen business user
ewBPkkNfya0-00021-00006920-00007208 and bottom line is each tool is going to
ewBPkkNfya0-00022-00007209-00007391 have its strengths so I think Steph Jam
ewBPkkNfya0-00023-00007392-00007570 is a really good job of balancing oates
ewBPkkNfya0-00024-00007572-00007802 these different perspectives with the
ewBPkkNfya0-00025-00007803-00008084 hockey playoffs underway I figured it
ewBPkkNfya0-00026-00008084-00008335 was a good opportunity to put these two
ewBPkkNfya0-00027-00008336-00008585 technologies together and see what the
ewBPkkNfya0-00028-00008586-00008789 outcome is in this picture we can see
ewBPkkNfya0-00029-00008790-00008953 the Ottawa Senators plane the Pittsburgh
ewBPkkNfya0-00030-00008954-00009242 Penguins I'm going from Ottawa you live
ewBPkkNfya0-00031-00009243-00009628 in Ottawa so go sense huh I'm staking
ewBPkkNfya0-00032-00009629-00009763 Rios and I like to talk about
ewBPkkNfya0-00033-00009764-00010016 Tosca automation using AI to flow or
ewBPkkNfya0-00034-00010017-00010169 what you get in a ways of entering
ewBPkkNfya0-00035-00010170-00010538 empowerment so if you look at our
ewBPkkNfya0-00036-00010539-00010748 celebration it's kind of where you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00037-00010749-00010939 want to give control do you want to keep
ewBPkkNfya0-00038-00010940-00011188 them faulty employee power user then
ewBPkkNfya0-00039-00011189-00011351 there's a technology within office 365
ewBPkkNfya0-00040-00011352-00011609 or Microsoft law which is built on top
ewBPkkNfya0-00041-00011610-00011974 of logic apps so once again is more
ewBPkkNfya0-00042-00011975-00012305 defined and used for or contend to to
ewBPkkNfya0-00043-00012306-00012512 develops an IT pros that say you do not
ewBPkkNfya0-00044-00012513-00012749 want to give the employee what power use
ewBPkkNfya0-00045-00012750-00012812 if we
ewBPkkNfya0-00046-00012813-00013156 their control to kind of tasks automate
ewBPkkNfya0-00047-00013157-00013505 certain things then you give the control
ewBPkkNfya0-00048-00013506-00013685 to developer or IT pros say okay I'm
ewBPkkNfya0-00049-00013686-00013922 going to do this for you and then you
ewBPkkNfya0-00050-00013922-00014300 can do your job in that way so it's more
ewBPkkNfya0-00051-00014301-00014447 mission-critical kind of thing you could
ewBPkkNfya0-00052-00014447-00014563 say okay now I'm going to give that
ewBPkkNfya0-00053-00014565-00014747 control to an Ida Pro which is a more
ewBPkkNfya0-00054-00014747-00015146 for a purse I'll set off of features and
ewBPkkNfya0-00055-00015147-00015322 capabilities within logic apps versus
ewBPkkNfya0-00056-00015324-00015463 what you can see in floral but you will
ewBPkkNfya0-00057-00015465-00015644 see that in the demo in a minute so you
ewBPkkNfya0-00058-00015644-00015901 can think about certain scenarios where
ewBPkkNfya0-00059-00015902-00016124 everything is kind of want to have a
ewBPkkNfya0-00060-00016125-00016475 call over their own and data and
ewBPkkNfya0-00061-00016476-00016655 documents and you can think about
ewBPkkNfya0-00062-00016656-00016901 scenarios like Wilkin document syncing
ewBPkkNfya0-00063-00016902-00017084 documents a retrieval date of Seir and
ewBPkkNfya0-00064-00017085-00017345 getting notification of incidents and so
ewBPkkNfya0-00065-00017346-00017642 forth so that way he kind of control and
ewBPkkNfya0-00066-00017643-00017828 he can do it the way he feels like it
ewBPkkNfya0-00067-00017829-00017999 but sometimes that's maybe not possible
ewBPkkNfya0-00068-00018000-00018113 or when it's more kind of
ewBPkkNfya0-00069-00018114-00018362 mission-critical you could say or it's
ewBPkkNfya0-00070-00018363-00018503 going to be moving more complex you
ewBPkkNfya0-00071-00018504-00018689 could say hey i TK do this for me and
ewBPkkNfya0-00072-00018690-00018917 you know what it gets pretty pretty easy
ewBPkkNfya0-00073-00018918-00019157 it's pretty straightforward that it's a
ewBPkkNfya0-00074-00019158-00019373 service integrated service so you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00075-00019374-00019610 certainly integration with various parts
ewBPkkNfya0-00076-00019611-00019877 of the natural solutions so you can we
ewBPkkNfya0-00077-00019878-00020222 set up quickly to to give that and clean
ewBPkkNfya0-00078-00020223-00020480 whole user or business kind of their
ewBPkkNfya0-00079-00020481-00020660 fulfill their needs but pretty quickly
ewBPkkNfya0-00080-00020661-00020849 so you can empowerment through through
ewBPkkNfya0-00081-00020850-00021020 that way you can either give them
ewBPkkNfya0-00082-00021021-00021205 control the power in or you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00083-00021206-00021529 facilitate them in a pretty fast manner
ewBPkkNfya0-00084-00021530-00021910 so if you look at PMO's is kind of the
ewBPkkNfya0-00085-00021911-00022268 diagram you have a document that ends in
ewBPkkNfya0-00086-00022269-00022475 2 to 1 right anyone have two synced up
ewBPkkNfya0-00087-00022476-00022646 to go graph let's say some into the
ewBPkkNfya0-00088-00022647-00022832 partner you still give them freedom or
ewBPkkNfya0-00089-00022833-00023000 what technology on which you want to use
ewBPkkNfya0-00090-00023001-00023186 so one department could say ok now I'm
ewBPkkNfya0-00091-00023187-00023447 going to use onedrive devasena now using
ewBPkkNfya0-00092-00023448-00023741 Google Drive or maybe it's free to turn
ewBPkkNfya0-00093-00023742-00024125 the prices so one uploads the document
ewBPkkNfya0-00094-00024126-00024443 into onedrive had it synced up to to
ewBPkkNfya0-00095-00024444-00024538 another company
ewBPkkNfya0-00096-00024539-00024929 use a Google Drive you can do is -
ewBPkkNfya0-00097-00024930-00025121 Mike's a flow so then you would create a
ewBPkkNfya0-00098-00025122-00025466 give the power to the employee itself so
ewBPkkNfya0-00099-00025467-00025736 he can do it or you can say ok I think
ewBPkkNfya0-00100-00025737-00025988 pro or developer now you're going to set
ewBPkkNfya0-00101-00025989-00026012 up
ewBPkkNfya0-00102-00026013-00026573 this process so if you look at the logic
ewBPkkNfya0-00103-00026574-00026964 app we set up free connections in this
ewBPkkNfya0-00104-00026964-00027132 way if you look at it so it's a
ewBPkkNfya0-00105-00027133-00027458 connection to one by two folder and the
ewBPkkNfya0-00106-00027459-00027602 interval it checks kind of and every
ewBPkkNfya0-00107-00027603-00027776 second and then it's going to create
ewBPkkNfya0-00108-00027777-00028046 that file into a Google Drive in another
ewBPkkNfya0-00109-00028047-00028439 path so that's following content and the
ewBPkkNfya0-00110-00028440-00028635 email is going to be sent and if you
ewBPkkNfya0-00111-00028636-00028923 look at flow so this is the environment
ewBPkkNfya0-00112-00028924-00029486 within Microsoft Office so you can get
ewBPkkNfya0-00113-00029487-00029886 to it and it's kind of similar you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00114-00029887-00030062 see that you know the flows built on top
ewBPkkNfya0-00115-00030063-00030296 of logic app so you can see kind of
ewBPkkNfya0-00116-00030297-00030677 similar ways you know and press a goes
ewBPkkNfya0-00117-00030678-00031254 to B and sends the email so if you look
ewBPkkNfya0-00118-00031255-00031502 at already done this so you can look to
ewBPkkNfya0-00119-00031503-00031724 certainly a little bit of you know how
ewBPkkNfya0-00120-00031725-00032379 to run basically goes when the document
ewBPkkNfya0-00121-00032380-00032561 endless it goes in you can see the can
ewBPkkNfya0-00122-00032562-00032907 can even get to go in and outputs and
ewBPkkNfya0-00123-00032908-00033308 ctrl down and drill into it and that
ewBPkkNfya0-00124-00033309-00033658 same accounts for if you look at the
ewBPkkNfya0-00125-00033659-00034220 flow you can click in there you can see
ewBPkkNfya0-00126-00034221-00034382 the same young things that you cannot go
ewBPkkNfya0-00127-00034383-00034721 into go in and output so absolutely the
ewBPkkNfya0-00128-00034722-00035067 best first time you would say editor if
ewBPkkNfya0-00129-00035068-00035264 of course more controller capability if
ewBPkkNfya0-00130-00035265-00035607 you look at logic apps you can have like
ewBPkkNfya0-00131-00035608-00035924 mistakes there's there's more tooling
ewBPkkNfya0-00132-00035925-00036362 around it compared to a flow you can see
ewBPkkNfya0-00133-00036363-00036602 that here in this blade and also access
ewBPkkNfya0-00134-00036603-00036890 to a net cetera et cetera so it's just
ewBPkkNfya0-00135-00036891-00037076 the one drive environment that took you
ewBPkkNfya0-00136-00037077-00037337 to documents here the documents are also
ewBPkkNfya0-00137-00037338-00037514 here in the Google Drive and I also
ewBPkkNfya0-00138-00037515-00037715 received two notifications here about
ewBPkkNfya0-00139-00037716-00037952 those two documents just kind of what
ewBPkkNfya0-00140-00037953-00038312 happens one if you look into it so this
ewBPkkNfya0-00141-00038313-00038486 is the document name has been created at
ewBPkkNfya0-00142-00038487-00038843 a folder and it's got that size and this
ewBPkkNfya0-00143-00038844-00039099 is another document that's going to
ewBPkkNfya0-00144-00039100-00039468 different size so this is kind of a
ewBPkkNfya0-00145-00039469-00039827 nutshell what happens in that demo at
ewBPkkNfya0-00146-00039828-00040179 least this is how it flows and this how
ewBPkkNfya0-00147-00040180-00040493 it kind of works and it's pretty similar
ewBPkkNfya0-00148-00040494-00040676 but then there's some consideration if
ewBPkkNfya0-00149-00040677-00040811 you look into the technology it's kind
ewBPkkNfya0-00150-00040812-00040940 of whom you want to get control and
ewBPkkNfya0-00151-00040941-00041189 what's about the particular task
ewBPkkNfya0-00152-00041190-00041399 animation is a pretty quick mission
ewBPkkNfya0-00153-00041400-00041610 critical and complex say you could say
ewBPkkNfya0-00154-00041611-00041852 okay if it's like a pro developer they
ewBPkkNfya0-00155-00041853-00042044 still can create it's pretty fast
ewBPkkNfya0-00156-00042045-00042318 because it's kind of surface so within
ewBPkkNfya0-00157-00042319-00042494 the environment you just know what the
ewBPkkNfya0-00158-00042495-00042650 requirements are you can be within and
ewBPkkNfya0-00159-00042651-00042905 say hey here's your automated your task
ewBPkkNfya0-00160-00042906-00043168 in and you can proceed doing other stuff
ewBPkkNfya0-00161-00043169-00043388 or you can say no you can get your own
ewBPkkNfya0-00162-00043389-00043508 patrol it's not that mission-critical
ewBPkkNfya0-00163-00043509-00043674 you want to do pull more kind of
ewBPkkNfya0-00164-00043675-00043820 self-service you can say okay you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00165-00043821-00043976 even do this yourself within a browser
ewBPkkNfya0-00166-00043977-00044189 so much gap is going to be built on your
ewBPkkNfya0-00167-00044190-00044523 browser physics to do and that's kind of
ewBPkkNfya0-00168-00044524-00044718 the difference there's also if you look
ewBPkkNfya0-00169-00044719-00044907 at the death was perspective there's not
ewBPkkNfya0-00170-00044908-00045135 much around flow than just Dominion so
ewBPkkNfya0-00171-00045136-00045330 you can look into the run succeeded or
ewBPkkNfya0-00172-00045331-00045557 failed that kind of stuffs pretty below
ewBPkkNfya0-00173-00045558-00045729 if it's really that complex they
ewBPkkNfya0-00174-00045730-00045911 probably would go try to prototype or
ewBPkkNfya0-00175-00045912-00046092 anyway if you look at the death of site
ewBPkkNfya0-00176-00046093-00046262 form for multi gap you get source
ewBPkkNfya0-00177-00046263-00046473 control the existing support automation
ewBPkkNfya0-00178-00046474-00046724 theater research management and so forth
ewBPkkNfya0-00179-00046725-00047048 so there's a lot around there for
ewBPkkNfya0-00180-00047049-00047312 manageability perspective I'd argue you
ewBPkkNfya0-00181-00047313-00047537 do through focus to the browser that
ewBPkkNfya0-00182-00047538-00047777 killed max at närcon so that's one way
ewBPkkNfya0-00183-00047778-00048007 you can look at it and work
ewBPkkNfya0-00184-00048008-00048239 miniature your flows and the other one
ewBPkkNfya0-00185-00048240-00048520 would particularly bar-b-q logic gap and
ewBPkkNfya0-00186-00048521-00048704 prove the areaportal
ewBPkkNfya0-00187-00048705-00048968 security whites isn't davis only
ewBPkkNfya0-00188-00048969-00049260 encryption for for sending sensitive
ewBPkkNfya0-00189-00049261-00049634 data and to look at once a gap you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00190-00049635-00049907 or security in Active Directory and
ewBPkkNfya0-00191-00049908-00050081 supportive locks then there's someone
ewBPkkNfya0-00192-00050082-00050714 around it so this is based on a blog
ewBPkkNfya0-00193-00050715-00050978 post I wrote to the past so you can find
ewBPkkNfya0-00194-00050979-00051415 out also on the Vista 360 blog as you
ewBPkkNfya0-00195-00051416-00051580 can see so how you can build that flow
ewBPkkNfya0-00196-00051582-00051802 how you can build that in a logic app
ewBPkkNfya0-00197-00051803-00052279 what happens it's more descriptive or at
ewBPkkNfya0-00198-00052280-00052427 least explain more in detail what
ewBPkkNfya0-00199-00052428-00052775 happens and you can see that the
ewBPkkNfya0-00200-00052776-00052976 convenor bowl about it and there's a
ewBPkkNfya0-00201-00052977-00053225 choices I explain these two as you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00202-00053226-00053423 see here some considerations and then we
ewBPkkNfya0-00203-00053424-00053948 look at security costs or a uniform a
ewBPkkNfya0-00204-00053949-00054110 confidence perspective if you don't want
ewBPkkNfya0-00205-00054111-00054229 to if you want to pretend that they're
ewBPkkNfya0-00206-00054230-00054521 too many and flows or our logic action
ewBPkkNfya0-00207-00054522-00054716 and you know are running around you need
ewBPkkNfya0-00208-00054716-00054854 to count governance so because there's
ewBPkkNfya0-00209-00054854-00054979 cost involved in the end
ewBPkkNfya0-00210-00054980-00055394 so whenever look at that okay so this
ewBPkkNfya0-00211-00055395-00055640 kind of and if you look at her and
ewBPkkNfya0-00212-00055641-00055787 clearly a power perspective you can
ewBPkkNfya0-00213-00055788-00055988 either give it control to the user and
ewBPkkNfya0-00214-00055989-00056219 giving them flow or you could say now I
ewBPkkNfya0-00215-00056220-00056441 want to get that control or give the
ewBPkkNfya0-00216-00056441-00056629 control to my IT people and they're
ewBPkkNfya0-00217-00056630-00056747 going to do it but they can do it pretty
ewBPkkNfya0-00218-00056748-00056812 quickly
ewBPkkNfya0-00219-00056813-00057053 thank stepdad for putting that together
ewBPkkNfya0-00220-00057054-00057338 really appreciate it this is the third
ewBPkkNfya0-00221-00057339-00057584 episode that Steph Jenn has contributed
ewBPkkNfya0-00222-00057585-00057878 to see and I really appreciate him
ewBPkkNfya0-00223-00057879-00058028 bringing a new perspective to the show I
ewBPkkNfya0-00224-00058029-00058277 hope you enjoy it as well today on
ewBPkkNfya0-00225-00058278-00058492 community corner we're going to talk
ewBPkkNfya0-00226-00058494-00058654 about a blog post that I recently wrote
ewBPkkNfya0-00227-00058655-00058919 and the title of the blog post is
ewBPkkNfya0-00228-00058920-00059279 integrated 2017 I've got a link here
ewBPkkNfya0-00229-00059279-00059444 where you can actually get more details
ewBPkkNfya0-00230-00059445-00059801 about the event the event is put on by
ewBPkkNfya0-00231-00059802-00060113 this country sixty one of the partners
ewBPkkNfya0-00232-00060114-00060338 of this show and they always do a great
ewBPkkNfya0-00233-00060339-00060515 job this is the fourth time that I've
ewBPkkNfya0-00234-00060516-00060878 then all have been out to London for
ewBPkkNfya0-00235-00060879-00061115 another Facebook 360 event previously
ewBPkkNfya0-00236-00061116-00061304 they were known as mystic summits more
ewBPkkNfya0-00237-00061304-00061496 recently they're now known as integrate
ewBPkkNfya0-00238-00061497-00061700 and they're always it's always a great
ewBPkkNfya0-00239-00061701-00061961 show there's always a lot of smart
ewBPkkNfya0-00240-00061962-00062099 people there so it's a great networking
ewBPkkNfya0-00241-00062100-00062380 opportunity as well now you might be
ewBPkkNfya0-00242-00062382-00062636 wondering after 20 episodes do I have
ewBPkkNfya0-00243-00062637-00062772 anything left
ewBPkkNfya0-00244-00062773-00062925 about and some days I wondered that
ewBPkkNfya0-00245-00062926-00063186 myself but I have been holding back and
ewBPkkNfya0-00246-00063187-00063510 what I've been holding back on is box so
ewBPkkNfya0-00247-00063511-00063716 I've been working for a last couple
ewBPkkNfya0-00248-00063717-00064086 months on a demo box that I could use
ewBPkkNfya0-00249-00064087-00064376 initially it came out of some some work
ewBPkkNfya0-00250-00064377-00064629 at my employer where we wanted to
ewBPkkNfya0-00251-00064629-00064919 investigate how feasible box were but
ewBPkkNfya0-00252-00064920-00065091 also starting to dig into some of the
ewBPkkNfya0-00253-00065091-00065318 cognitive side of the world and also
ewBPkkNfya0-00254-00065319-00065529 machine learning so I'm actually going
ewBPkkNfya0-00255-00065529-00065894 to bring that to integrate and the title
ewBPkkNfya0-00256-00065895-00066159 of my talk is give your box connectivity
ewBPkkNfya0-00257-00066160-00066387 with Azure logic apps and kind of the
ewBPkkNfya0-00258-00066388-00066632 core message here is that box are
ewBPkkNfya0-00259-00066633-00066893 useless on their own and they need
ewBPkkNfya0-00260-00066894-00067031 connectivity and they may need to
ewBPkkNfya0-00261-00067032-00067296 connect to system of record systems like
ewBPkkNfya0-00262-00067297-00067700 si P or SharePoint Online or other
ewBPkkNfya0-00263-00067701-00067971 applications like ServiceNow so now we
ewBPkkNfya0-00264-00067972-00068196 can actually go ahead and bring this
ewBPkkNfya0-00265-00068197-00068456 connectivity using logic gaps and the
ewBPkkNfya0-00266-00068457-00068700 benefits of a service architecture in
ewBPkkNfya0-00267-00068701-00068922 order to provide more value to our box
ewBPkkNfya0-00268-00068923-00069188 so largely Mike my talk will be centered
ewBPkkNfya0-00269-00069189-00069636 on the Microsoft bought framework as the
ewBPkkNfya0-00270-00069637-00069912 logic apps and as your cognitive
ewBPkkNfya0-00271-00069913-00070082 services so I'm very much looking
ewBPkkNfya0-00272-00070083-00070385 forward to attending a integrate and
ewBPkkNfya0-00273-00070386-00070676 very and I'm very much looking forward
ewBPkkNfya0-00274-00070677-00070856 to putting on this session next let's
ewBPkkNfya0-00275-00070857-00071126 talk about feedback and survey results
ewBPkkNfya0-00276-00071127-00071367 so last week I asked you for some
ewBPkkNfya0-00277-00071368-00071576 feedback and so far I've got some great
ewBPkkNfya0-00278-00071577-00071730 feedback I really appreciate it and
ewBPkkNfya0-00279-00071731-00071925 really what I was looking for was one
ewBPkkNfya0-00280-00071926-00072162 question I was asking and I just wanted
ewBPkkNfya0-00281-00072163-00072399 you to check off the different topics
ewBPkkNfya0-00282-00072400-00072648 that you'd like to see more of on future
ewBPkkNfya0-00283-00072649-00072968 episodes of middleware Friday and to no
ewBPkkNfya0-00284-00072969-00073167 surprise a lot of the integration core
ewBPkkNfya0-00285-00073168-00073412 integration technologies like logic apps
ewBPkkNfya0-00286-00073413-00073650 and based talk and service box were all
ewBPkkNfya0-00287-00073651-00073882 included so that's great to see also
ewBPkkNfya0-00288-00073883-00074136 pleasantly surprised to see so much
ewBPkkNfya0-00289-00074137-00074517 interest in biz talk so even after the
ewBPkkNfya0-00290-00074518-00074721 last three sessions that provided have
ewBPkkNfya0-00291-00074722-00074946 all been focused on business this is
ewBPkkNfya0-00292-00074947-00075257 good feedback that allows me to invest
ewBPkkNfya0-00293-00075258-00075465 more in it knowing that more people want
ewBPkkNfya0-00294-00075466-00075668 to hear about this talk I've also
ewBPkkNfya0-00295-00075669-00075869 included blockchain which is more of a
ewBPkkNfya0-00296-00075870-00076140 fringe technology there absolutely is a
ewBPkkNfya0-00297-00076141-00076418 were components to it just us so much in
ewBPkkNfya0-00298-00076419-00076599 the middle where that were used to
ewBPkkNfya0-00299-00076600-00076911 thinking about 42% of people have
ewBPkkNfya0-00300-00076912-00077174 expressed some interest so I will try to
ewBPkkNfya0-00301-00077175-00077426 fit something in here sometime I won't
ewBPkkNfya0-00302-00077427-00077663 claim to be a bit of blockchain expert
ewBPkkNfya0-00303-00077664-00077867 but it is a technology I've been
ewBPkkNfya0-00304-00077868-00078062 spending a lot of time on for the last
ewBPkkNfya0-00305-00078063-00078321 year learning about and I do find it
ewBPkkNfya0-00306-00078322-00078603 rather compelling in addition in stream
ewBPkkNfya0-00307-00078604-00078948 analytics and IOT have had some strong
ewBPkkNfya0-00308-00078949-00079278 showing of that box there as well API
ewBPkkNfya0-00309-00079279-00079487 management and then there is a couple
ewBPkkNfya0-00310-00079488-00079838 others one was around CRM and CRM
ewBPkkNfya0-00311-00079839-00080225 dynamics ax integration and then also as
ewBPkkNfya0-00312-00080226-00080468 your data looks so I do know that stuff
ewBPkkNfya0-00313-00080469-00080748 Jan has been working on a CRM online
ewBPkkNfya0-00314-00080749-00080987 demo so I think I'll leave that
ewBPkkNfya0-00315-00080988-00081299 technology to him as with analytics that
ewBPkkNfya0-00316-00081300-00081522 I have never actually used it it is a
ewBPkkNfya0-00317-00081523-00081881 technology we are exploring at work but
ewBPkkNfya0-00318-00081882-00082092 perhaps I'll get someone with a little
ewBPkkNfya0-00319-00082093-00082323 bit more experience to do a guest show
ewBPkkNfya0-00320-00082324-00082499 on that one I'm going to leave the
ewBPkkNfya0-00321-00082500-00082809 survey monkey link open feel free to
ewBPkkNfya0-00322-00082810-00083051 continue to provide the feedback I don't
ewBPkkNfya0-00323-00083052-00083355 see why this is a one-time deal so
ewBPkkNfya0-00324-00083356-00083517 continue to provide your feedback and
ewBPkkNfya0-00325-00083518-00083736 I'll continue to provide sessions based
ewBPkkNfya0-00326-00083737-00083882 on what you're interested in because I
ewBPkkNfya0-00327-00083883-00084036 want to bring as much value as I can
ewBPkkNfya0-00328-00084037-00084419 also follow me on Twitter I'm either at
ewBPkkNfya0-00329-00084420-00084849 we're V or at middleware Fri for content
ewBPkkNfya0-00330-00084850-00085106 specific to middleware Friday once again
ewBPkkNfya0-00331-00085107-00085284 thanks to this up through 64 being a
ewBPkkNfya0-00332-00085285-00085505 great partner of the show we'll see you
ewBPkkNfya0-00333-00085506-00085680 next week and I'll leave you with some
ewBPkkNfya0-00334-00085681-00085971 music credits
ewBPkkNfya0-00335-00085972-00086761 [Music]
ewBPkkNfya0-00336-00086762-00086949 you
ewBPkkNfya0-00337-00086950-00087422 [Music]
ewBPkkNfya0-00338-00087423-00088122 you
ewBPkkNfya0-00339-00088123-00088444 [Music]
ezu2AY4cPLY-00000-00000000-00001303 foreign
ezu2AY4cPLY-00001-00001304-00001636 the first is that as a teacher you're
ezu2AY4cPLY-00002-00001637-00001901 learning as well and you're modeling
ezu2AY4cPLY-00003-00001902-00002057 learning behaviors
ezu2AY4cPLY-00004-00002058-00002333 maker education is less about telling
ezu2AY4cPLY-00005-00002334-00002555 students what to do and more about
ezu2AY4cPLY-00006-00002556-00002842 helping them finding Creative Solutions
ezu2AY4cPLY-00007-00002843-00003131 to their challenges asking high quality
ezu2AY4cPLY-00008-00003132-00003527 questions and and it's really essential
ezu2AY4cPLY-00009-00003528-00003833 to engage students in this process of
ezu2AY4cPLY-00010-00003834-00004165 finding Solutions asking questions
ezu2AY4cPLY-00011-00004166-00004451 finding answers to those questions and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00012-00004452-00004817 engage in this deep learning process
ezu2AY4cPLY-00013-00004818-00005135 since the teacher transforms from the
ezu2AY4cPLY-00014-00005136-00005309 person who knows everything and and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00015-00005310-00005627 gives every answer uh to a person who
ezu2AY4cPLY-00016-00005628-00005879 actually asks for questions sometimes
ezu2AY4cPLY-00017-00005880-00006101 doesn't know the answer
ezu2AY4cPLY-00018-00006102-00006347 teachers need to learn how to feel
ezu2AY4cPLY-00019-00006348-00006598 comfortable with uncertainty and with
ezu2AY4cPLY-00020-00006600-00006809 this new role as facilitators where
ezu2AY4cPLY-00021-00006809-00006959 sometimes they don't know the answers
ezu2AY4cPLY-00022-00006959-00007234 but they can show students how to find
ezu2AY4cPLY-00023-00007236-00007627 the answers model this behavior of
ezu2AY4cPLY-00024-00007628-00008020 finding answers researching questions
ezu2AY4cPLY-00025-00008022-00008333 Etc
ezu2AY4cPLY-00026-00008334-00008531 another very important practical
ezu2AY4cPLY-00027-00008532-00008873 principle is that exploring an inquiry
ezu2AY4cPLY-00028-00008874-00009155 is our very important approaches in this
ezu2AY4cPLY-00029-00009156-00009413 in this learning environments so you
ezu2AY4cPLY-00030-00009414-00009605 know try to provide opportunities for
ezu2AY4cPLY-00031-00009606-00009910 open-ended exploration think less about
ezu2AY4cPLY-00032-00009911-00010151 the final products that students create
ezu2AY4cPLY-00033-00010152-00010433 as the main thing in a maker education
ezu2AY4cPLY-00034-00010434-00010691 environment and more about the process
ezu2AY4cPLY-00035-00010692-00010901 they're going through so allow more time
ezu2AY4cPLY-00036-00010902-00011135 for experimentation playing with the
ezu2AY4cPLY-00037-00011136-00011437 materials and try to Value the process
ezu2AY4cPLY-00038-00011438-00011771 sometimes students don't get an amazing
ezu2AY4cPLY-00039-00011772-00012101 final project but their process might be
ezu2AY4cPLY-00040-00012102-00012310 very rich might be very important so
ezu2AY4cPLY-00041-00012311-00012635 value the process more than the product
ezu2AY4cPLY-00042-00012636-00012877 foreign
ezu2AY4cPLY-00043-00012878-00013108 principle is that we have to encourage
ezu2AY4cPLY-00044-00013109-00013301 students to collaborate and work as a
ezu2AY4cPLY-00045-00013302-00013535 team instead of competing with each
ezu2AY4cPLY-00046-00013536-00013733 other so encourage students to be
ezu2AY4cPLY-00047-00013734-00014088 helpful to an order learn from peers
ezu2AY4cPLY-00048-00014090-00014351 look around the class and learning from
ezu2AY4cPLY-00049-00014352-00014608 other groups and ask other groups
ezu2AY4cPLY-00050-00014609-00014813 questions learning how they solve
ezu2AY4cPLY-00051-00014813-00015149 challenges and so this idea of students
ezu2AY4cPLY-00052-00015150-00015341 circulating in the classroom learning
ezu2AY4cPLY-00053-00015341-00015622 from each other that's very important of
ezu2AY4cPLY-00054-00015623-00015797 course rather than competing with each
ezu2AY4cPLY-00055-00015797-00016055 other for you know who can solve a
ezu2AY4cPLY-00056-00016056-00016229 challenge faster
ezu2AY4cPLY-00057-00016230-00016505 it's also really really important to
ezu2AY4cPLY-00058-00016506-00016685 validate everyone's contributions
ezu2AY4cPLY-00059-00016686-00016919 everyone's voices should be heard and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00060-00016920-00017225 should be made uh should be taken into
ezu2AY4cPLY-00061-00017226-00017357 consideration
ezu2AY4cPLY-00062-00017358-00017549 so groups should be able to work at
ezu2AY4cPLY-00063-00017550-00017807 their own pace within you know the
ezu2AY4cPLY-00064-00017808-00018077 overall time frame and you as a teacher
ezu2AY4cPLY-00065-00018078-00018335 should monitor group work give
ezu2AY4cPLY-00066-00018336-00018653 clarifying instructions but also monitor
ezu2AY4cPLY-00067-00018654-00018922 the work to make sure that everybody's
ezu2AY4cPLY-00068-00018923-00019247 voices are heard respected and taken
ezu2AY4cPLY-00069-00019248-00019547 into consideration because this Equity
ezu2AY4cPLY-00070-00019548-00019763 aspect is really really important in
ezu2AY4cPLY-00071-00019764-00020213 maker education environments
ezu2AY4cPLY-00072-00020214-00020399 another important thing that you can do
ezu2AY4cPLY-00073-00020400-00020669 as a teacher is to give feedback and ask
ezu2AY4cPLY-00074-00020670-00020891 follow-up questions during the work on
ezu2AY4cPLY-00075-00020892-00020975 the product
ezu2AY4cPLY-00076-00020976-00021172 so this will allow students to improve
ezu2AY4cPLY-00077-00021173-00021563 to fix to reinvent what you're doing and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00078-00021564-00021839 remember that errors are not necessarily
ezu2AY4cPLY-00079-00021840-00021989 a problem they actually provide an
ezu2AY4cPLY-00080-00021990-00022199 opportunity for reflection and for
ezu2AY4cPLY-00081-00022200-00022408 learning but when you feel that
ezu2AY4cPLY-00082-00022409-00022613 frustration is more than students can
ezu2AY4cPLY-00083-00022614-00022894 handle maybe it's time to intervene a
ezu2AY4cPLY-00084-00022895-00023093 little bit more and work together to
ezu2AY4cPLY-00085-00023094-00023267 understand the challenge and why the
ezu2AY4cPLY-00086-00023268-00023614 plan is not going as initially planned
ezu2AY4cPLY-00087-00023615-00024005 and what can be done to overcome it try
ezu2AY4cPLY-00088-00024006-00024353 to replace the this is not possible with
ezu2AY4cPLY-00089-00024354-00024641 how can we make it possible and try to
ezu2AY4cPLY-00090-00024642-00024857 monitor the level of frustration of
ezu2AY4cPLY-00091-00024858-00025067 students there is a level of frustration
ezu2AY4cPLY-00092-00025068-00025349 that is productive because it generates
ezu2AY4cPLY-00093-00025350-00025464 you know
ezu2AY4cPLY-00094-00025465-00025702 interesting Solutions interesting work
ezu2AY4cPLY-00095-00025704-00025906 but there is a level of frustration that
ezu2AY4cPLY-00096-00025907-00026152 is in productive and is just too much
ezu2AY4cPLY-00097-00026154-00026485 and when you see that happen try to
ezu2AY4cPLY-00098-00026486-00026723 intervene more and help students a
ezu2AY4cPLY-00099-00026724-00027179 little bit more
ezu2AY4cPLY-00100-00027180-00027502 finally a nice relaxed environment is a
ezu2AY4cPLY-00101-00027504-00027646 really important factor for maker
ezu2AY4cPLY-00102-00027647-00027851 education the classroom might become
ezu2AY4cPLY-00103-00027852-00028162 messy but notice that if everybody is
ezu2AY4cPLY-00104-00028163-00028493 engaged and doing interesting work the
ezu2AY4cPLY-00105-00028494-00029062 mess might actually be okay
ezu2AY4cPLY-00106-00029063-00029308 one last and very important thing is
ezu2AY4cPLY-00107-00029310-00029567 that it's not just about people being
ezu2AY4cPLY-00108-00029568-00029837 busy if students are making and not
ezu2AY4cPLY-00109-00029838-00030095 reflecting on what you're doing and not
ezu2AY4cPLY-00110-00030095-00030287 thinking about their constructions and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00111-00030288-00030418 their projects
ezu2AY4cPLY-00112-00030419-00030701 uh you might be missing a very important
ezu2AY4cPLY-00113-00030702-00030940 learning opportunity so make sure that
ezu2AY4cPLY-00114-00030941-00031217 reflection is part of the process that
ezu2AY4cPLY-00115-00031218-00031499 children are doing Hands-On work but
ezu2AY4cPLY-00116-00031500-00031751 also heads in work that they're going
ezu2AY4cPLY-00117-00031752-00031918 through the cycles of building and
ezu2AY4cPLY-00118-00031919-00032135 reflection and learning
ezu2AY4cPLY-00119-00032136-00032436 foreign
eCRTRlio_Xo-00000-00000054-00000290 the South African Institute of
eCRTRlio_Xo-00001-00000291-00000578 Electrical Engineers s AIEE is a
eCRTRlio_Xo-00002-00000579-00000845 professional association representing
eCRTRlio_Xo-00003-00000846-00001091 electrical and electronic engineers
eCRTRlio_Xo-00004-00001092-00001290 technologists and technicians in
eCRTRlio_Xo-00005-00001291-00001601 southern Africa the organization is
eCRTRlio_Xo-00006-00001602-00001826 listed as a recognized voluntary
eCRTRlio_Xo-00007-00001827-00002064 Association by the engineering council
eCRTRlio_Xo-00008-00002065-00002451 of South Africa EC sa the statutory body
eCRTRlio_Xo-00009-00002452-00002688 that registers professional engineers
eCRTRlio_Xo-00010-00002689-00002931 professional certificated engineers
eCRTRlio_Xo-00011-00002932-00003195 professional engineering technologists
eCRTRlio_Xo-00012-00003196-00003414 and professional engineering technicians
eCRTRlio_Xo-00013-00003415-00003753 in South Africa over a century the
eCRTRlio_Xo-00014-00003754-00004059 activities of the SA OEE have included
eCRTRlio_Xo-00015-00004060-00004350 publication education the promotion of
eCRTRlio_Xo-00016-00004351-00004572 electrical engineering professional
eCRTRlio_Xo-00017-00004573-00004829 development of its members public events
eCRTRlio_Xo-00018-00004830-00005061 and participation in public debate
eCRTRlio_Xo-00019-00005062-00005304 affecting the profession industry and
eCRTRlio_Xo-00020-00005305-00005893 society
eCRTRlio_Xo-00021-00005894-00006445 topic sections
eCRTRlio_Xo-00022-00006445-00006787 the essay OEE has four sections covering
eCRTRlio_Xo-00023-00006788-00007023 the following aspects of electrical
eCRTRlio_Xo-00024-00007025-00007470 engineering power electronics and
eCRTRlio_Xo-00025-00007472-00008425 software historical rotating machines
eCRTRlio_Xo-00026-00008426-00008981 topic education
eCRTRlio_Xo-00027-00008982-00009293 the essay OEE administers a number of
eCRTRlio_Xo-00028-00009294-00009557 university bursaries and scholarships in
eCRTRlio_Xo-00029-00009558-00009739 the field of electrical and electronic
eCRTRlio_Xo-00030-00009740-00010094 engineering in South Africa through its
eCRTRlio_Xo-00031-00010095-00010328 marketing and outreach activities the
eCRTRlio_Xo-00032-00010329-00010556 organization promotes engineering and
eCRTRlio_Xo-00033-00010557-00010772 encourages young people to enter the
eCRTRlio_Xo-00034-00010773-00011146 profession the essay OEE also provides
eCRTRlio_Xo-00035-00011147-00011405 accreditation for courses for continuing
eCRTRlio_Xo-00036-00011406-00011717 professional development CPD points as
eCRTRlio_Xo-00037-00011718-00012011 required by EC si for renewal of
eCRTRlio_Xo-00038-00012012-00012691 professional registration
eCRTRlio_Xo-00039-00012692-00013318 topic seminars and lectures
eCRTRlio_Xo-00040-00013319-00013654 the essay OEE runs regular seminars
eCRTRlio_Xo-00041-00013655-00013858 lectures and other events for its
eCRTRlio_Xo-00042-00013859-00014025 members in the public
eCRTRlio_Xo-00043-00014026-00014275 notable annual events include the
eCRTRlio_Xo-00044-00014276-00014551 bernard price memorial lecture arranged
eCRTRlio_Xo-00045-00014552-00014749 jointly with the university of the
eCRTRlio_Xo-00046-00014750-00014860 witwatersrand
eCRTRlio_Xo-00047-00014861-00015118 since 1951 and the president's
eCRTRlio_Xo-00048-00015119-00015380 invitation lecture
eCRTRlio_Xo-00049-00015381-00016027 si you PE see
eCRTRlio_Xo-00050-00016028-00016605 topic publications
eCRTRlio_Xo-00051-00016606-00017028 s AIEE Africa research journal a r.j. a
eCRTRlio_Xo-00052-00017029-00017283 peer-reviewed journal which changed name
eCRTRlio_Xo-00053-00017284-00017726 from transactions of the S AIEE in 2005
eCRTRlio_Xo-00054-00017727-00018464 what now a magazine for members
eCRTRlio_Xo-00055-00018465-00019005 topic president
eCRTRlio_Xo-00056-00019006-00019785 Jacob machine GK 2017 TC Matt Akane 2016
eCRTRlio_Xo-00057-00019786-00020456 Andre Hoffman 2015 dr. Pat Nadeau 2014
eCRTRlio_Xo-00058-00020457-00020873 Paul van Niekerk 2013
eCRTRlio_Xo-00059-00020874-00021487 Mike Carey 2012 in Drees Tshabalala 2011
eCRTRlio_Xo-00060-00021488-00022109 dr. Angus hey 2010 du Toit groveler 2009
eCRTRlio_Xo-00061-00022110-00022639 centenary year VM Wilson 2008 is
eCRTRlio_Xo-00062-00022640-00023515 McKechnie 2007 VJ Kron 2006 MS BM lack a
eCRTRlio_Xo-00063-00023516-00024509 2005 BnB in Gulu 2004 PC ballot 2003 RG
eCRTRlio_Xo-00064-00024510-00025487 Kony 2002 JW Gosling 2001 RH haze 2000 m
eCRTRlio_Xo-00065-00025488-00025963 Schultz 1999 SC Bridgend
eCRTRlio_Xo-00066-00025964-00026839 1998 Casey Plowden 1997 rah Harker 1996
eCRTRlio_Xo-00067-00026839-00027301 MS Mount Davison 1995
eCRTRlio_Xo-00068-00027302-00028108 ws Calder 1994 ma Crouch 1993 D H
eCRTRlio_Xo-00069-00028108-00028920 Jacobson 1992 EJ Davison 1991 Raleigh
eCRTRlio_Xo-00070-00028920-00029088 1990
eCRTRlio_Xo-00071-00029089-00029595 Thomas P Stratton 1940
eF1Ky_6_odA-00000-00000039-00000254 so i thought that i was um recording my
eF1Ky_6_odA-00001-00000256-00000327 video but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00002-00000328-00000655 what it was turner that i wasn't so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00003-00000656-00000958 this so this is the very last um um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00004-00000959-00001174 surah that i want to use which is like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00005-00001175-00001350 the suras anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00006-00001351-00001702 distraught or a class to fallack and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00007-00001703-00001767 surat
eF1Ky_6_odA-00008-00001768-00002167 nets now you know when i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00009-00002168-00002447 when i was when i came here and then to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00010-00002448-00002623 get introduced to all this
eF1Ky_6_odA-00011-00002624-00003063 um all this thing about like islam and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00012-00003064-00003247 terrorism and everything and you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00013-00003247-00003495 i've i've never i've never heard of it i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00014-00003496-00003615 mean like being
eF1Ky_6_odA-00015-00003615-00003854 in africa and just going about your
eF1Ky_6_odA-00016-00003855-00004070 daily life
eF1Ky_6_odA-00017-00004071-00004431 who knows about like 911 attacks or
eF1Ky_6_odA-00018-00004432-00004527 anything so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00019-00004528-00004831 when people come to me or even when they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00020-00004832-00004959 are when they kind of like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00021-00004960-00005263 push you into like a mix
eF1Ky_6_odA-00022-00005264-00005527 of like oh you're muslim then you have
eF1Ky_6_odA-00023-00005528-00005743 to be like a terrorist
eF1Ky_6_odA-00024-00005744-00005886 that you know sometimes i feel like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00025-00005887-00006054 people died or even like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00026-00006055-00006414 look ass as those persons they knew they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00027-00006415-00006639 don't even like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00028-00006640-00006839 i mean you know something you know we
eF1Ky_6_odA-00029-00006840-00007087 told the changes of social changes that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00030-00007088-00007310 happened like the past few years
eF1Ky_6_odA-00031-00007311-00007646 and being me being that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00032-00007647-00008191 the femininity the feminist the men
eF1Ky_6_odA-00033-00008192-00008527 period the men or whatever
eF1Ky_6_odA-00034-00008528-00008863 i know those women empowerment i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00035-00008864-00008951 like there is
eF1Ky_6_odA-00036-00008952-00009310 like many still many misconceptions
eF1Ky_6_odA-00037-00009311-00009623 misconceptions about so many religions
eF1Ky_6_odA-00038-00009624-00010014 and and you know and honestly this topic
eF1Ky_6_odA-00039-00010015-00010223 was actually one of my topic
eF1Ky_6_odA-00040-00010224-00010591 when when i was in university
eF1Ky_6_odA-00041-00010592-00010910 you know talking about like um islam and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00042-00010911-00011003 media
eF1Ky_6_odA-00043-00011004-00011271 islamophobic stuff islamophobia and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00044-00011272-00011367 everything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00045-00011368-00011614 which honestly wouldn't be what wouldn't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00046-00011615-00011895 be what i would be concerned with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00047-00011896-00012303 if i wasn't so personally affected by it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00048-00012304-00012495 i mean like it wasn't something i would
eF1Ky_6_odA-00049-00012496-00012663 ignore that wouldn't be so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00050-00012664-00013222 focused on it if you know what i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00051-00013223-00013551 because like if when you're grouped into
eF1Ky_6_odA-00052-00013552-00013927 a circle that's you're already like a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00053-00013928-00014238 like an outsider like in and you could
eF1Ky_6_odA-00054-00014240-00014551 eventually be outcast outcasted so it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00055-00014552-00014679 like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00056-00014680-00014983 why do you even go there but if you see
eF1Ky_6_odA-00057-00014984-00015238 the quran as a tool and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00058-00015240-00015558 and how like some people use it to like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00059-00015559-00015838 harm or just but in a way that i was
eF1Ky_6_odA-00060-00015840-00015894 taught
eF1Ky_6_odA-00061-00015895-00016207 how to use to cram it was actually with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00062-00016208-00016439 very playful thing and i don't know if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00063-00016440-00016535 my if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00064-00016536-00016830 i got the recording for what i said
eF1Ky_6_odA-00065-00016831-00017127 before like i said before
eF1Ky_6_odA-00066-00017128-00017335 honestly how many could fire concerning
eF1Ky_6_odA-00067-00017336-00017430 the grand
eF1Ky_6_odA-00068-00017431-00017807 that was what i really when i went to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00069-00017808-00017999 madras and that was what
eF1Ky_6_odA-00070-00018000-00018150 we were talking about like how many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00071-00018151-00018414 conveyor belts there's about six of them
eF1Ky_6_odA-00072-00018415-00018758 there's inserts yes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00073-00018759-00018975 there's nothing that's right right but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00074-00018976-00019086 there's like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00075-00019087-00019399 so many others and then how many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00076-00019400-00019783 how many parts in the quran that you can
eF1Ky_6_odA-00077-00019784-00019950 let me when you're reading koran you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00078-00019951-00020214 you can somehow i showed this when i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00079-00020215-00020367 read turtle
eF1Ky_6_odA-00080-00020368-00020694 i like yeah that starts with this small
eF1Ky_6_odA-00081-00020695-00020878 marks that you have to stop every time
eF1Ky_6_odA-00082-00020879-00021175 you see the sign then you make a suit
eF1Ky_6_odA-00083-00021176-00021527 so just do me people don't know about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00084-00021528-00021558 like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00085-00021559-00021783 don't stop about the plan but if you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00086-00021784-00021983 bring out the quran and show it to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00087-00021984-00022127 people like oh
eF1Ky_6_odA-00088-00022128-00022447 i mean it's like a scripture that is
eF1Ky_6_odA-00089-00022448-00022791 closely with um closely
eF1Ky_6_odA-00090-00022792-00023022 being attached to terrorism which is not
eF1Ky_6_odA-00091-00023023-00023207 what is which is not what it's about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00092-00023208-00023407 which is knowledges it's for
eF1Ky_6_odA-00093-00023408-00023630 so even when i heard about like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00094-00023631-00023742 auditorium and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00095-00023743-00023942 all this whatever i was like okay some
eF1Ky_6_odA-00096-00023943-00024142 people have found a way to use the quran
eF1Ky_6_odA-00097-00024143-00024255 as a tool as
eF1Ky_6_odA-00098-00024256-00024583 as a murderer or something which well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00099-00024584-00024927 i but when i but misty when i went to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00100-00024928-00025311 um madrasa was a favorite thing you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00101-00025312-00025614 um how many you go to the current okay
eF1Ky_6_odA-00102-00025616-00025943 how many syria does this um versus
eF1Ky_6_odA-00103-00025944-00026118 so-called like i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00104-00026119-00026318 alif lambda and the flag name and this
eF1Ky_6_odA-00105-00026319-00026543 one that you cannot
eF1Ky_6_odA-00106-00026544-00026735 and those other losses that you cannot
eF1Ky_6_odA-00107-00026736-00027383 explain yes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00108-00027383-00027727 did i did i get that right and like so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00109-00027727-00027783 many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00110-00027783-00028102 surahs like that you know you don't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00111-00028104-00028446 find people talking about it but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00112-00028447-00028687 if you're talking about like using quran
eF1Ky_6_odA-00113-00028688-00028887 as a tool for anything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00114-00028888-00029190 that is the tool that is being
eF1Ky_6_odA-00115-00029191-00029502 used for i mean probably i should have
eF1Ky_6_odA-00116-00029504-00029599 made this like the very
eF1Ky_6_odA-00117-00029600-00030135 last video to talk about but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00118-00030136-00030327 yes i'm going to have to like just go in
eF1Ky_6_odA-00119-00030327-00030446 and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00120-00030447-00030751 just give my overall view of like what i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00121-00030752-00031095 think about like you know being in the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00122-00031095-00031223 western
eF1Ky_6_odA-00123-00031224-00031590 world where like so many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00124-00031591-00032007 people are so many ideas so many people
eF1Ky_6_odA-00125-00032008-00032279 question so many things happening all at
eF1Ky_6_odA-00126-00032280-00032399 the same time
eF1Ky_6_odA-00127-00032400-00032743 and you know bringing forth your ideas
eF1Ky_6_odA-00128-00032744-00033079 and like trying to persuade or like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00129-00033080-00033407 say okay don't look at you don't get me
eF1Ky_6_odA-00130-00033408-00033495 as this
eF1Ky_6_odA-00131-00033496-00034087 but as this it's a very heart
eF1Ky_6_odA-00132-00034088-00034343 it's actually a very hard thing to do
eF1Ky_6_odA-00133-00034344-00035102 and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00134-00035103-00035374 and so yeah when i finished the quran it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00135-00035375-00035574 was a beautiful thing
eF1Ky_6_odA-00136-00035575-00035895 when i finish when i finish
eF1Ky_6_odA-00137-00035896-00036167 the cry it's a beautiful thing it's like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00138-00036168-00036399 you are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00139-00036400-00036807 it's like yours you're um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00140-00036808-00037095 it's like you are it's like your wedding
eF1Ky_6_odA-00141-00037096-00037271 day
eF1Ky_6_odA-00142-00037272-00037502 like you're doing your lima which is
eF1Ky_6_odA-00143-00037503-00037574 honestly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00144-00037575-00038095 valen's wedding i believe sometimes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00145-00038096-00038295 i mean this this is what you have to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00146-00038296-00038551 focus on i mean like you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00147-00038552-00038911 you ended up reading so many so many sir
eF1Ky_6_odA-00148-00038912-00038935 i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00149-00038936-00039151 ended up studying so many things about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00150-00039152-00039343 it so many stories
eF1Ky_6_odA-00151-00039344-00039695 so many things and it was fun
eF1Ky_6_odA-00152-00039696-00039990 i mean like me going to my dresser back
eF1Ky_6_odA-00153-00039991-00040135 home was like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00154-00040136-00040415 i mean once i finished my english school
eF1Ky_6_odA-00155-00040416-00040559 in the morning from like seven
eF1Ky_6_odA-00156-00040560-00040902 to two or like two four if i have lesson
eF1Ky_6_odA-00157-00040903-00041246 then i go to madrasa which is start from
eF1Ky_6_odA-00158-00041247-00041318 four
eF1Ky_6_odA-00159-00041319-00041639 till six thirty ish seven
eF1Ky_6_odA-00160-00041640-00042087 and once we finish that's it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00161-00042088-00042399 you go home and that is from like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00162-00042400-00042774 monday till thursday
eF1Ky_6_odA-00163-00042775-00043151 yeah till thursday you still thursday
eF1Ky_6_odA-00164-00043152-00043343 well is it till wednesday it's either
eF1Ky_6_odA-00165-00043344-00043511 till wednesday or thursday
eF1Ky_6_odA-00166-00043512-00043767 because on the third on the friday it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00167-00043768-00043879 you know we have to go to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00168-00043880-00044111 juma prayer so there is no madrasa that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00169-00044112-00044343 day and you only have school until like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00170-00044344-00044479 12 o'clock
eF1Ky_6_odA-00171-00044480-00044799 and yeah and then do it and then on
eF1Ky_6_odA-00172-00044800-00044902 sunday we go
eF1Ky_6_odA-00173-00044903-00045287 from like nine till two o'clock and then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00174-00045288-00045543 honestly that's it being a student is a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00175-00045544-00045718 full-time job
eF1Ky_6_odA-00176-00045719-00046071 anyways
eF1Ky_6_odA-00177-00046072-00046430 so yeah it was good it was it was good
eF1Ky_6_odA-00178-00046431-00046774 um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00179-00046775-00047111 yeah it was a good um it was a good
eF1Ky_6_odA-00180-00047112-00047383 learning thing for me but when you come
eF1Ky_6_odA-00181-00047384-00047455 here
eF1Ky_6_odA-00182-00047456-00047862 and then you get mixed up down all just
eF1Ky_6_odA-00183-00047863-00048055 talks about terrorism and everything's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00184-00048056-00048207 like you know something i don't even
eF1Ky_6_odA-00185-00048208-00048327 have any i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00186-00048328-00048462 was still like i don't have anything to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00187-00048463-00048735 say because you know i am not directly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00188-00048736-00048958 affected
eF1Ky_6_odA-00189-00048959-00049183 and of course if you not it doesn't mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00190-00049184-00049351 that if you're not directly affected by
eF1Ky_6_odA-00191-00049352-00049502 something it doesn't mean that you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00192-00049503-00049711 don't have to like yeah you don't have
eF1Ky_6_odA-00193-00049712-00049823 anything to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00194-00049824-00050286 um put in but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00195-00050287-00050615 if you but honestly but i can't say much
eF1Ky_6_odA-00196-00050616-00050927 but i can only see what i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00197-00050928-00051167 read what i learned what i studied what
eF1Ky_6_odA-00198-00051168-00051350 i expect and which i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00199-00051351-00051663 and juxta juxtaposed that with what
eF1Ky_6_odA-00200-00051664-00052054 i know and what i knew to cry
eF1Ky_6_odA-00201-00052055-00052366 for i mean if you i mean if you talk
eF1Ky_6_odA-00202-00052367-00052471 about like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00203-00052472-00052791 five six years ago where i was here as i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00204-00052791-00052950 called this like um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00205-00052951-00053294 palestinian um and israeli and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00206-00053295-00053647 syria and then german and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00207-00053648-00053959 bukharan and everything oh yeah
eF1Ky_6_odA-00208-00053960-00054230 yeah i'm really enjoying and i honestly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00209-00054232-00054654 don't know about program because
eF1Ky_6_odA-00210-00054655-00054991 it's not it means the detox
eF1Ky_6_odA-00211-00054991-00055391 or program wasn't so apparent also
eF1Ky_6_odA-00212-00055391-00055671 until like i was here i was like oh just
eF1Ky_6_odA-00213-00055672-00055911 program people again it's like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00214-00055912-00056247 what's this deal about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00215-00056248-00056511 but anyways i am from the southwest
eF1Ky_6_odA-00216-00056512-00056630 which is like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00217-00056632-00056935 the i mean like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00218-00056936-00057263 beautiful i mean like very like they're
eF1Ky_6_odA-00219-00057264-00057311 more
eF1Ky_6_odA-00220-00057312-00057671 there as many christians as there are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00221-00057672-00057815 the muslims they're
eF1Ky_6_odA-00222-00057816-00058207 living to be with each other we kind of
eF1Ky_6_odA-00223-00058208-00058726 like in harmony actually so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00224-00058727-00059030 yeah i mean when i came here
eF1Ky_6_odA-00225-00059032-00059311 i will imagine and actually i do imagine
eF1Ky_6_odA-00226-00059312-00059407 that it would be like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00227-00059408-00059671 oh like the christian and the muslims
eF1Ky_6_odA-00228-00059672-00059799 like you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00229-00059800-00060015 doing it you know getting that thoughts
eF1Ky_6_odA-00230-00060016-00060126 will feel
eF1Ky_6_odA-00231-00060127-00060487 but dang oh my goodness
eF1Ky_6_odA-00232-00060488-00060854 it's but you know what what did i what i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00233-00060855-00061119 work with i mean the muslims they mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00234-00061120-00061271 they have i'm sure they have like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00235-00061272-00061415 muslims
eF1Ky_6_odA-00236-00061416-00061742 or other other um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00237-00061744-00062030 christians because i imagine like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00238-00062032-00062279 kennedy's economy is a christian country
eF1Ky_6_odA-00239-00062279-00062487 if you have like christian friends or
eF1Ky_6_odA-00240-00062488-00062599 like white
eF1Ky_6_odA-00241-00062600-00063079 caucasian friends i don't see them
eF1Ky_6_odA-00242-00063079-00063230 i mean if you're talking about like the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00243-00063232-00063438 relationship between the caucasian and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00244-00063439-00063591 the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00245-00063591-00063847 arabs or like the asian it's very
eF1Ky_6_odA-00246-00063848-00063950 different from the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00247-00063951-00064175 relationship between the caucasians and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00248-00064176-00064294 like the blacks
eF1Ky_6_odA-00249-00064295-00064582 or like the africans and then you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00250-00064583-00064654 something
eF1Ky_6_odA-00251-00064655-00065038 you and you wouldn't mean normally
eF1Ky_6_odA-00252-00065039-00065319 it's it's so weird how like the society
eF1Ky_6_odA-00253-00065320-00065447 grouped
eF1Ky_6_odA-00254-00065448-00065967 the other as like okay so the iris
eF1Ky_6_odA-00255-00065968-00066438 the blacks the ghettos
eF1Ky_6_odA-00256-00066439-00066735 and then if you if you get up if you get
eF1Ky_6_odA-00257-00066736-00066806 mixed up
eF1Ky_6_odA-00258-00066807-00067135 somehow it's like okay see you at house
eF1Ky_6_odA-00259-00067136-00067282 a person
eF1Ky_6_odA-00260-00067283-00067567 and then you're black and then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00261-00067568-00067911 you might actually be i mean if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00262-00067912-00068094 if you don't show it i guess it won't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00263-00068095-00068255 know but if you really show it then it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00264-00068256-00068303 like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00265-00068304-00068682 okay maybe you can be counted as like a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00266-00068683-00068967 monday
eF1Ky_6_odA-00267-00068968-00069294 like people give each other it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00268-00069295-00069406 alarming
eF1Ky_6_odA-00269-00069407-00069767 and it's devastating and it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00270-00069768-00070319 distraught it's bad
eF1Ky_6_odA-00271-00070320-00070719 but anyways um that was that's what i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00272-00070720-00070799 have to say
eF1Ky_6_odA-00273-00070800-00071119 and then i mean i i only started this to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00274-00071120-00071479 read it to connect you to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00275-00071480-00072015 honestly to have fun with it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00276-00072016-00072238 quran is a tool to have fun with it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00277-00072239-00072335 it's it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00278-00072336-00072599 it's a scripture among other scriptures
eF1Ky_6_odA-00279-00072600-00072799 like the torah and the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00280-00072800-00073126 ancient and this is a bull the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00281-00073127-00073438 bible and the passage
eF1Ky_6_odA-00282-00073439-00073791 david scripture the jesus scriptures
eF1Ky_6_odA-00283-00073792-00074191 and like moses
eF1Ky_6_odA-00284-00074192-00074447 and then you have the grana of course
eF1Ky_6_odA-00285-00074448-00074806 which
eF1Ky_6_odA-00286-00074807-00075135 but anyways but uh
eF1Ky_6_odA-00287-00075136-00075503 when i say i mean if you kind of want to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00288-00075504-00076015 um if you can if you want to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00289-00076016-00076262 establish yourself in like a new society
eF1Ky_6_odA-00290-00076263-00076423 i mean i guess you have to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00291-00076424-00076750 um detail or say what you're about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00292-00076751-00077062 and that starts with what's like the the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00293-00077063-00077159 simplest
eF1Ky_6_odA-00294-00077160-00077455 thing with the simplest form of it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00295-00077456-00077519 anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00296-00077520-00077799 they scroll the book so like the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00297-00077800-00077887 scriptures are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00298-00077888-00078215 sent and that was revealed
eF1Ky_6_odA-00299-00078216-00078559 and that's how you start and that is how
eF1Ky_6_odA-00300-00078560-00078638 you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00301-00078639-00078967 i guess that's really the one the most
eF1Ky_6_odA-00302-00078968-00079231 in the most simplest way how you make
eF1Ky_6_odA-00303-00079232-00079431 reforms and how you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00304-00079432-00079767 create changes really i mean if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00305-00079768-00080047 people can as said if you if people are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00306-00080048-00080238 going to accept someone
eF1Ky_6_odA-00307-00080239-00080550 um they have to accept the elements
eF1Ky_6_odA-00308-00080551-00080879 that comes with them or like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00309-00080880-00081279 yeah and that starts with the book
eF1Ky_6_odA-00310-00081280-00081735 even like if you have to say
eF1Ky_6_odA-00311-00081736-00081999 the first verses that would first that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00312-00082000-00082087 would reveal
eF1Ky_6_odA-00313-00082088-00082399 a crap this mirror because read in the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00314-00082400-00082471 name of your
eF1Ky_6_odA-00315-00082472-00082855 lord that great
eF1Ky_6_odA-00316-00082856-00083175 educate yourself and then yeah do not
eF1Ky_6_odA-00317-00083176-00083526 create education
eF1Ky_6_odA-00318-00083527-00083671 and then if you have to talk about the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00319-00083672-00083855 very last verse that was
eF1Ky_6_odA-00320-00083856-00084167 revealed which is the surroundings
eF1Ky_6_odA-00321-00084168-00084511 um which means the help the victory
eF1Ky_6_odA-00322-00084512-00084838 i mean one more possible way to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00323-00084839-00085167 end the grand dance with a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00324-00085168-00085482 mission accomplished and it was very
eF1Ky_6_odA-00325-00085483-00085894 victorious
eF1Ky_6_odA-00326-00085895-00086247 and that is and i think that's it i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00327-00086248-00086479 when i when one time when well we were
eF1Ky_6_odA-00328-00086480-00086615 watching tv and then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00329-00086616-00086935 people like go in the brand they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00330-00086936-00087262 crander and they go ahead and burn it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00331-00087263-00087679 i mean like you couldn't you couldn't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00332-00087680-00087991 you couldn't possibly not
eF1Ky_6_odA-00333-00087992-00088399 see or like refute someone from doing
eF1Ky_6_odA-00334-00088400-00088615 something if they are like so adamant on
eF1Ky_6_odA-00335-00088616-00088726 doing it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00336-00088727-00089111 and here's a matching video a person
eF1Ky_6_odA-00337-00089112-00089647 went ahead and you burn it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00338-00089648-00090159 and i'm sure there are so many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00339-00090160-00090471 it angers a lot of people
eF1Ky_6_odA-00340-00090472-00090782 but as well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00341-00090783-00091038 you kind of have to understand the way
eF1Ky_6_odA-00342-00091039-00091311 they're coming from as like they don't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00343-00091312-00091623 understand this and like you twinkles to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00344-00091624-00091799 them
eF1Ky_6_odA-00345-00091800-00092038 and honestly the fingers are pointed to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00346-00092039-00092231 you that you're doing the student
eF1Ky_6_odA-00347-00092232-00092559 and i mean if you have to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00348-00092560-00092799 make someone like accept you and to be
eF1Ky_6_odA-00349-00092800-00092879 fully
eF1Ky_6_odA-00350-00092880-00093159 or even hopefully maybe about 50 or 65
eF1Ky_6_odA-00351-00093160-00093399 percent accepted into your society
eF1Ky_6_odA-00352-00093400-00093882 you have to explain in the most simplest
eF1Ky_6_odA-00353-00093883-00094023 way
eF1Ky_6_odA-00354-00094024-00094223 what you're about and the most simplest
eF1Ky_6_odA-00355-00094224-00094438 way has been provided
eF1Ky_6_odA-00356-00094439-00094894 i don't know why anyone will like go
eF1Ky_6_odA-00357-00094895-00095255 in like a more extreme manner to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00358-00095256-00095615 i don't know whatever you're trying to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00359-00095616-00095711 prove anyways
eF1Ky_6_odA-00360-00095712-00096079 i don't know but i have i have
eF1Ky_6_odA-00361-00096080-00096423 been i have always i mean when i was in
eF1Ky_6_odA-00362-00096424-00096518 nigeria
eF1Ky_6_odA-00363-00096519-00096823 i had like so many um people that are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00364-00096824-00097055 like they are muslim and that's what
eF1Ky_6_odA-00365-00097056-00097182 they christian you could
eF1Ky_6_odA-00366-00097183-00097518 celebrate christmas and they go to um
eF1Ky_6_odA-00367-00097519-00097694 they will go to eu guitars they will
eF1Ky_6_odA-00368-00097695-00097943 like do it down with us
eF1Ky_6_odA-00369-00097944-00098118 they will come to the house and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00370-00098119-00098287 celebrate celebrate
eF1Ky_6_odA-00371-00098288-00098487 and that was what i was familiar with i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00372-00098488-00098791 wasn't familiar with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00373-00098792-00099182 that's mainly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00374-00099183-00099455 findings and everything i was so i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00375-00099456-00099511 like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00376-00099512-00099767 i mean i know that's we me i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00377-00099768-00099887 sometimes we have like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00378-00099888-00100231 all just our own troubles as like oh
eF1Ky_6_odA-00379-00100232-00100503 um muslims are better oh christians are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00380-00100504-00100679 better because that is so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00381-00100680-00100959 that is so famous when i was back there
eF1Ky_6_odA-00382-00100960-00101150 especially when this guy was coming with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00383-00101151-00101255 one kid
eF1Ky_6_odA-00384-00101256-00101479 came to nigeria and then he has to call
eF1Ky_6_odA-00385-00101480-00101735 this concert and everything's like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00386-00101736-00101935 just trying to do this and trying to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00387-00101936-00102167 swindle people and to like force water
eF1Ky_6_odA-00388-00102168-00102558 converts and everything we had that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00389-00102559-00102766 we have our own but when it comes to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00390-00102767-00102894 celebrations
eF1Ky_6_odA-00391-00102895-00103158 everybody gathers with each other and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00392-00103159-00103334 around each other to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00393-00103335-00103671 celebrate they bring food to our house
eF1Ky_6_odA-00394-00103672-00103799 we eat and then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00395-00103800-00104094 we take this to them and take it of
eF1Ky_6_odA-00396-00104095-00104239 course you always kind of like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00397-00104240-00104502 did they actually eat this or did they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00398-00104503-00104710 throw it away
eF1Ky_6_odA-00399-00104711-00104983 but often times they sit there that's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00400-00104983-00105031 what i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00401-00105032-00105502 do and and we live with them
eF1Ky_6_odA-00402-00105503-00105710 you don't we never even have fights with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00403-00105711-00105895 them except one time when
eF1Ky_6_odA-00404-00105896-00106134 one of our neighbors won like a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00405-00106135-00106207 batteries
eF1Ky_6_odA-00406-00106208-00106623 he won again
eF1Ky_6_odA-00407-00106624-00106815 i don't know how i used to explain it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00408-00106816-00107007 yeah but i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00409-00107008-00107366 have been a muslim for
eF1Ky_6_odA-00410-00107367-00107678 many years now and even any
eF1Ky_6_odA-00411-00107679-00107847 i don't think someone has to tell you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00412-00107848-00108095 that you have to be tolerate
eF1Ky_6_odA-00413-00108096-00108407 tiff to one another or to each other to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00414-00108408-00108615 know that that's a very
eF1Ky_6_odA-00415-00108616-00108886 humane and that's way and that's very
eF1Ky_6_odA-00416-00108888-00108975 biblical
eF1Ky_6_odA-00417-00108976-00109334 that's very clever thing to do
eF1Ky_6_odA-00418-00109335-00109599 of course there is like some what some
eF1Ky_6_odA-00419-00109600-00109710 part that talks about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00420-00109711-00109990 laws and sharia is that i know doesn't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00421-00109991-00110215 that doesn't sit well with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00422-00110216-00110527 many people but honestly the people that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00423-00110528-00110623 takes my turn
eF1Ky_6_odA-00424-00110624-00110934 into their own hands and not the ones to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00425-00110935-00111039 judge because you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00426-00111040-00111375 even even like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00427-00111376-00111751 scholars understand it and honestly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00428-00111752-00112023 if you're not in place to judge anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00429-00112024-00112190 and i don't know why people take my
eF1Ky_6_odA-00430-00112191-00112383 first year when you have to job
eF1Ky_6_odA-00431-00112383-00112710 and of course which comes to be my final
eF1Ky_6_odA-00432-00112711-00112910 thoughts on like you know when you talk
eF1Ky_6_odA-00433-00112911-00113015 about women
eF1Ky_6_odA-00434-00113016-00113327 and islam and like how women
eF1Ky_6_odA-00435-00113328-00113686 have been treated and stuff
eF1Ky_6_odA-00436-00113688-00114063 and in terms of hijab i can wear hijab
eF1Ky_6_odA-00437-00114064-00114166 and i can
eF1Ky_6_odA-00438-00114167-00114439 in in wiz that once and i may know where
eF1Ky_6_odA-00439-00114440-00114527 it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00440-00114528-00114743 and when i hear stories of like people
eF1Ky_6_odA-00441-00114744-00114966 being forced to wear hijab
eF1Ky_6_odA-00442-00114967-00115215 people being just do this you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00443-00115216-00115471 that's the neck arrangement
eF1Ky_6_odA-00444-00115472-00115783 free will and choice and freedom
eF1Ky_6_odA-00445-00115783-00116151 and now it's so constricting sometimes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00446-00116152-00116454 this are true as i've heard and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00447-00116455-00116510 sometimes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00448-00116511-00116966 it's not so true because i i've had so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00449-00116967-00117031 many
eF1Ky_6_odA-00450-00117032-00117366 sisters that are very educated
eF1Ky_6_odA-00451-00117367-00117702 very smart they in terms of their
eF1Ky_6_odA-00452-00117703-00117966 relationship and like marriage-wise they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00453-00117967-00118047 are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00454-00118048-00118366 allowed to choose who they want
eF1Ky_6_odA-00455-00118367-00118710 and of course when it comes to sometimes
eF1Ky_6_odA-00456-00118711-00118943 as well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00457-00118944-00119175 i mean like in some ways i know some
eF1Ky_6_odA-00458-00119176-00119358 measures maybe not but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00459-00119359-00119663 i'm not so familiar with the culture
eF1Ky_6_odA-00460-00119664-00119975 because i guess that's the culture but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00461-00119976-00120327 in terms of my own culture which is your
eF1Ky_6_odA-00462-00120328-00120527 back of trainer
eF1Ky_6_odA-00463-00120528-00120766 i mean like i wear the hijab to school
eF1Ky_6_odA-00464-00120767-00120951 and i threw it out when i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00465-00120952-00121207 get home and of course there's like all
eF1Ky_6_odA-00466-00121208-00121278 this
eF1Ky_6_odA-00467-00121279-00121623 neighborhood um imam all started a place
eF1Ky_6_odA-00468-00121624-00121814 called you know wearing your job but
eF1Ky_6_odA-00469-00121815-00122214 what do you care uh it's my head anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00470-00122215-00122663 and yeah but i go about my ideas and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00471-00122664-00122807 business like yeah
eF1Ky_6_odA-00472-00122808-00123119 there's no there's no like i mean except
eF1Ky_6_odA-00473-00123120-00123158 if you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00474-00123159-00123478 like there are people that do
eF1Ky_6_odA-00475-00123479-00123823 try really hard to like stay like really
eF1Ky_6_odA-00476-00123824-00124134 core as in like you know you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00477-00124135-00124358 wear that those chill pads and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00478-00124359-00124551 everything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00479-00124552-00124831 but sometimes like it's not for the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00480-00124832-00125143 reason to be
eF1Ky_6_odA-00481-00125144-00125358 to it's not for you to be oppressed it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00482-00125359-00125495 actually to free
eF1Ky_6_odA-00483-00125496-00125702 to be even more protected because you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00484-00125703-00125943 know back when i was in nigeria like all
eF1Ky_6_odA-00485-00125944-00126063 the stories that came
eF1Ky_6_odA-00486-00126064-00126375 oh oh there are people there
eF1Ky_6_odA-00487-00126376-00126695 like if you go to ucla university
eF1Ky_6_odA-00488-00126696-00126951 you can join cultures you if you get
eF1Ky_6_odA-00489-00126952-00127078 called into cultures
eF1Ky_6_odA-00490-00127079-00127366 and everything's like oh if you if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00491-00127367-00127478 you're like a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00492-00127479-00127958 muslim or an imam or like you are
eF1Ky_6_odA-00493-00127959-00128254 you you in in that manner in a sense
eF1Ky_6_odA-00494-00128255-00128447 like if you live in the environment
eF1Ky_6_odA-00495-00128448-00128510 where
eF1Ky_6_odA-00496-00128511-00128695 you have things like oh you ready so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00497-00128696-00128927 good you know what you'll be fine like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00498-00128928-00129166 nobody's going to come to you because
eF1Ky_6_odA-00499-00129167-00129510 the way you dress
eF1Ky_6_odA-00500-00129511-00129710 don't go to the sisters there because
eF1Ky_6_odA-00501-00129711-00129863 you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00502-00129864-00130158 if you go to them and and they they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00503-00130159-00130478 actually come out to you you ended up
eF1Ky_6_odA-00504-00130479-00130710 getting like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00505-00130711-00131063 punished not
eF1Ky_6_odA-00506-00131064-00131447 any but but you you always
eF1Ky_6_odA-00507-00131448-00131807 but unless if you go to school i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00508-00131808-00132135 that if you go to university anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00509-00132136-00132431 it's an extra step to protect yourself
eF1Ky_6_odA-00510-00132432-00132535 and be like you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00511-00132536-00133199 don't even come to me
eF1Ky_6_odA-00512-00133200-00133535 and that was that was what the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00513-00133536-00133823 job was for i mean here this was you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00514-00133824-00134039 kind of see those jobs i thought
eF1Ky_6_odA-00515-00134040-00134247 it was like sometimes some kind of
eF1Ky_6_odA-00516-00134248-00134359 oppressive
eF1Ky_6_odA-00517-00134360-00134702 objects but yeah it's a modesty
eF1Ky_6_odA-00518-00134703-00135078 and if you want to call it a weapon as
eF1Ky_6_odA-00519-00135079-00135127 well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00520-00135128-00135999 to guard you it's honestly to guard you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00521-00136000-00136190 the school certain environments i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00522-00136191-00136327 wouldn't say so much about it because
eF1Ky_6_odA-00523-00136328-00136431 you know i only end up
eF1Ky_6_odA-00524-00136432-00136687 like attending college or university in
eF1Ky_6_odA-00525-00136688-00136790 nigeria
eF1Ky_6_odA-00526-00136791-00137039 and it's probably i'd like went away
eF1Ky_6_odA-00527-00137040-00137199 anyway
eF1Ky_6_odA-00528-00137200-00137502 possibly probably have but when i was
eF1Ky_6_odA-00529-00137503-00137575 there
eF1Ky_6_odA-00530-00137576-00137959 it was like a big big deal to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00531-00137960-00138302 wear the hijab especially if you know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00532-00138303-00138702 that you're not in this place that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00533-00138703-00139071 in a stiff area where you can
eF1Ky_6_odA-00534-00139072-00139319 like you know you can flaunt it you can
eF1Ky_6_odA-00535-00139320-00139559 float your hair and everything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00536-00139560-00139902 but still reserve yourself as well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00537-00139903-00140278 and that's my take on like islam in
eF1Ky_6_odA-00538-00140279-00140783 in for me like in nigeria but here
eF1Ky_6_odA-00539-00140784-00141071 the whole other other stories and i
eF1Ky_6_odA-00540-00141072-00141119 can't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00541-00141120-00141383 provide you better explanations because
eF1Ky_6_odA-00542-00141384-00141614 i don't have a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00543-00141615-00142047 a more
eF1Ky_6_odA-00544-00142048-00142239 i do i don't want to see what you call
eF1Ky_6_odA-00545-00142240-00142351 it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00546-00142352-00142775 but i've heard a lot of stories
eF1Ky_6_odA-00547-00142776-00143214 and lots of inequalities and disparities
eF1Ky_6_odA-00548-00143215-00143543 in ways like women are being treated
eF1Ky_6_odA-00549-00143544-00143639 women die
eF1Ky_6_odA-00550-00143640-00143943 like muslim women in a way
eF1Ky_6_odA-00551-00143944-00144199 and it differs from culture to culture
eF1Ky_6_odA-00552-00144200-00144399 honesty
eF1Ky_6_odA-00553-00144400-00144614 this has a lot to do with culture then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00554-00144615-00144735 it has to do with
eF1Ky_6_odA-00555-00144736-00144983 the religion itself because if you talk
eF1Ky_6_odA-00556-00144984-00145039 about the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00557-00145040-00145407 you you do dnc where the hijab
eF1Ky_6_odA-00558-00145408-00145839 tell your sisters your wives your
eF1Ky_6_odA-00559-00145840-00146095 mothers as well to where they have to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00560-00146096-00146223 for to prevent it
eF1Ky_6_odA-00561-00146224-00146495 themselves and then when you talk about
eF1Ky_6_odA-00562-00146496-00146678 there is no culture
eF1Ky_6_odA-00563-00146679-00146863 and then when the culture comes and say
eF1Ky_6_odA-00564-00146864-00147119 oh you have to wear it 24
eF1Ky_6_odA-00565-00147120-00147375 7. let me sorry you have to wear it to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00566-00147376-00147695 the person you have to
eF1Ky_6_odA-00567-00147696-00147919 do this you have to do that do honestly
eF1Ky_6_odA-00568-00147920-00148063 what i think this
eF1Ky_6_odA-00569-00148064-00148351 how am i how i practice my religion and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00570-00148352-00148483 how
eF1Ky_6_odA-00571-00148484-00148735 i is between me
eF1Ky_6_odA-00572-00148736-00149054 and allah nobody nobody knows that
eF1Ky_6_odA-00573-00149055-00149311 if i pray five times a day or if i don't
eF1Ky_6_odA-00574-00149312-00149463 pray right then today
eF1Ky_6_odA-00575-00149464-00149743 or if i pre-fracture this morning or if
eF1Ky_6_odA-00576-00149744-00149878 i don't pay
eF1Ky_6_odA-00577-00149879-00150271 or even if i would pray shy this night
eF1Ky_6_odA-00578-00150272-00150639 nobody knows and when people come out
eF1Ky_6_odA-00579-00150640-00150663 and
eF1Ky_6_odA-00580-00150664-00150951 wear hijabs like the jungle is wearing
eF1Ky_6_odA-00581-00150952-00151063 hijab
eF1Ky_6_odA-00582-00151064-00151278 but unless you're going to come up close
eF1Ky_6_odA-00583-00151279-00151407 to them and be like
eF1Ky_6_odA-00584-00151408-00151726 oh deep freight to oh the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00585-00151727-00152078 wake of dodge oh depressed as well
eF1Ky_6_odA-00586-00152079-00152247 maybe this person is a really jealous
eF1Ky_6_odA-00587-00152248-00152463 person
eF1Ky_6_odA-00588-00152464-00152759 it's not it's nothing to do with picking
eF1Ky_6_odA-00589-00152760-00153054 arms and everything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00590-00153055-00153383 you know i wasn't taught to see
eF1Ky_6_odA-00591-00153384-00153711 or read or even understand the grant
eF1Ky_6_odA-00592-00153712-00153990 that way in a very violent way but in a
eF1Ky_6_odA-00593-00153991-00154143 very beautiful manner
eF1Ky_6_odA-00594-00154144-00154478 as in like you know they
eF1Ky_6_odA-00595-00154479-00154790 i mean it's like reading any book really
eF1Ky_6_odA-00596-00154791-00155231 okay where does this where where
eF1Ky_6_odA-00597-00155232-00155487 is i reading any other book or written
eF1Ky_6_odA-00598-00155488-00155687 books like oh where does this happen
eF1Ky_6_odA-00599-00155688-00156054 in the in this chapter already
eF1Ky_6_odA-00600-00156055-00156254 because sometimes the teachers will
eF1Ky_6_odA-00601-00156255-00156399 sometimes be like oh
eF1Ky_6_odA-00602-00156400-00156702 so they made a really surreal way sister
eF1Ky_6_odA-00603-00156703-00156807 and declare
eF1Ky_6_odA-00604-00156808-00157039 and if you happen to guest it guess it's
eF1Ky_6_odA-00605-00157040-00157166 like oh
eF1Ky_6_odA-00606-00157167-00157390 you get to pass and if you didn't guess
eF1Ky_6_odA-00607-00157391-00157535 it then
eF1Ky_6_odA-00608-00157536-00158007 yeah because i have like or where
eF1Ky_6_odA-00609-00158008-00158359 and and honestly i mean
eF1Ky_6_odA-00610-00158360-00158566 what people are supposed to do with the
eF1Ky_6_odA-00611-00158567-00158726 crime believing
eF1Ky_6_odA-00612-00158727-00158935 you're supposed to memorize it even
eF1Ky_6_odA-00613-00158936-00159447 memorize a chapter
eF1Ky_6_odA-00614-00159448-00159766 and people listen to like so do you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00615-00159767-00159943 extremely celebrating that can you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00616-00159944-00160478 resurrect a little fracture
eF1Ky_6_odA-00617-00160479-00160751 but without further ado i'll say thank
eF1Ky_6_odA-00618-00160752-00160799 you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00619-00160800-00161207 for coming to this journey with me
eF1Ky_6_odA-00620-00161208-00161607 and thank you for being so attentive so
eF1Ky_6_odA-00621-00161608-00161926 blessed so everything
eF1Ky_6_odA-00622-00161927-00162590 and god bless you may allah bless you
eF1Ky_6_odA-00623-00162591-00162687 give a thumbs up
eF1Ky_6_odA-00624-00162688-00163039 share like and comment and i don't know
eF1Ky_6_odA-00625-00163040-00163239 maybe one day i will
eF1Ky_6_odA-00626-00163240-00163566 read some other surah from like after
eF1Ky_6_odA-00627-00163567-00164359 suratu nabai
eF1Ky_6_odA-00628-00164360-00165283 but with that also
eF1Ky_6_odA-00629-00165284-00165584 episode
eF8ToYOYfBg-00000-00000527-00000767 hello friends how are you
eF8ToYOYfBg-00001-00000768-00001023 i'm fine uh so today i'm going to show
eF8ToYOYfBg-00002-00001024-00001166 you how you can install
eF8ToYOYfBg-00003-00001167-00001478 wordpress in aws so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00004-00001479-00001807 let's get started for this tutorial i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00005-00001807-00001863 will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00006-00001864-00002263 use a php 8 engine x
eF8ToYOYfBg-00007-00002264-00002607 and amazon linux 2. so let's get started
eF8ToYOYfBg-00008-00002608-00002895 i have an article written uh on how to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00009-00002896-00003095 set up page v8 with nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00010-00003096-00003399 and then over there you have all those
eF8ToYOYfBg-00011-00003400-00003631 instructions which you can just copy
eF8ToYOYfBg-00012-00003632-00003967 and copy paste and create those uh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00013-00003968-00004367 examples so let's go to aws dashboard
eF8ToYOYfBg-00014-00004368-00004422 and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00015-00004423-00005270 create a new instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00016-00005271-00005599 i'm going to choose amazon linux 2 with
eF8ToYOYfBg-00017-00005600-00005967 t2 micro for fruit here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00018-00005968-00006302 i will use an iam role that is a
eF8ToYOYfBg-00019-00006303-00006623 city role why because i am going to use
eF8ToYOYfBg-00020-00006623-00006734 systems manager
eF8ToYOYfBg-00021-00006736-00006919 session manager to connect to that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00022-00006920-00007070 instance i am not going to use
eF8ToYOYfBg-00023-00007072-00007270 putty or terminal to connect to the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00024-00007272-00007534 instance and use the browser
eF8ToYOYfBg-00025-00007536-00007742 behavior to connect to that instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00026-00007743-00007919 that's very secure you don't need to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00027-00007920-00008255 open port 22 for this and it is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00028-00008256-00008510 very easy and convenient so i have
eF8ToYOYfBg-00029-00008511-00008703 created this role
eF8ToYOYfBg-00030-00008704-00008910 and if you don't know how to create this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00031-00008911-00009031 role just go to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00032-00009032-00009406 iam section and over there
eF8ToYOYfBg-00033-00009407-00009671 in the roles you have option to create
eF8ToYOYfBg-00034-00009672-00009878 role for ec2
eF8ToYOYfBg-00035-00009879-00010287 and choose the permissions for ssm
eF8ToYOYfBg-00036-00010288-00010623 full access so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00037-00010624-00010967 that is the main uh reason that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00038-00010968-00011231 that is required for permissions to work
eF8ToYOYfBg-00039-00011232-00011342 properly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00040-00011343-00011646 which is ssm full access
eF8ToYOYfBg-00041-00011647-00012687 so let me show you
eF8ToYOYfBg-00042-00012688-00012974 so ssm full access and alternatively i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00043-00012975-00013166 have also added s3 full access
eF8ToYOYfBg-00044-00013168-00013479 and the reason i will explain later so i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00045-00013480-00013703 have chosen the c2 roll then i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00046-00013704-00014015 have connect cable and termination
eF8ToYOYfBg-00047-00014016-00014286 protection that's true
eF8ToYOYfBg-00048-00014287-00014599 user data here i will copy paste all my
eF8ToYOYfBg-00049-00014600-00014903 startup script
eF8ToYOYfBg-00050-00014904-00015238 what this script will do is it will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00051-00015240-00015311 install
eF8ToYOYfBg-00052-00015312-00015638 uh let me show you it will install nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00053-00015640-00015822 it will install php eight it will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00054-00015823-00015935 install
eF8ToYOYfBg-00055-00015936-00016286 shardboard so all those good things will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00056-00016287-00016543 be done i don't need to manually do this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00057-00016544-00016622 so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00058-00016623-00016903 let's go to the next storage that's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00059-00016904-00017086 eight gigabytes that's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00060-00017087-00017750 next go to attacks project
eF8ToYOYfBg-00061-00017751-00018086 popular bike
eF8ToYOYfBg-00062-00018087-00018494 then i'm going to use my existing
eF8ToYOYfBg-00063-00018495-00018839 rule so this is the existing security
eF8ToYOYfBg-00064-00018840-00018950 group
eF8ToYOYfBg-00065-00018951-00019319 so i have i see i have open port ssh 22
eF8ToYOYfBg-00066-00019320-00019519 i will just turn it off because i don't
eF8ToYOYfBg-00067-00019520-00019607 need that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00068-00019608-00019799 but let's choose this i will edit that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00069-00019800-00019935 later
eF8ToYOYfBg-00070-00019936-00020239 review and launch so this is all those
eF8ToYOYfBg-00071-00020240-00020422 things
eF8ToYOYfBg-00072-00020423-00020783 launch yes i have this key pair
eF8ToYOYfBg-00073-00020784-00021263 and let's launch it
eF8ToYOYfBg-00074-00021264-00021943 okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00075-00021944-00022230 it's launching while this is prepared i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00076-00022231-00022414 am going to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00077-00022415-00022822 go to security groups
eF8ToYOYfBg-00078-00022823-00023127 and i will update the security group for
eF8ToYOYfBg-00079-00023128-00023375 web
eF8ToYOYfBg-00080-00023376-00023719 this is the web security group
eF8ToYOYfBg-00081-00023720-00024014 and i will delete the port 22 because
eF8ToYOYfBg-00082-00024015-00024158 that's not required
eF8ToYOYfBg-00083-00024159-00024478 at this moment
eF8ToYOYfBg-00084-00024479-00024839 i just need port 80 and 443 that is http
eF8ToYOYfBg-00085-00024840-00025214 and https
eF8ToYOYfBg-00086-00025215-00025575 okay and i have created another security
eF8ToYOYfBg-00087-00025576-00025967 group
eF8ToYOYfBg-00088-00025968-00026199 rds security group this is for
eF8ToYOYfBg-00089-00026200-00026302 connecting to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00090-00026304-00026551 web server to rds why i will explain
eF8ToYOYfBg-00091-00026552-00026662 later
eF8ToYOYfBg-00092-00026663-00027087 so um let's see
eF8ToYOYfBg-00093-00027088-00027383 status for instance okay this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00094-00027383-00027558 initializing
eF8ToYOYfBg-00095-00027560-00027814 and meanwhile it is initializing let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00096-00027816-00027967 go to rds
eF8ToYOYfBg-00097-00027968-00028223 because we need a database for creating
eF8ToYOYfBg-00098-00028224-00028358 the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00099-00028360-00028558 what for installing the wordpress so we
eF8ToYOYfBg-00100-00028560-00028927 need to use mysql for that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00101-00028927-00029483 let's go to our ds section and create a
eF8ToYOYfBg-00102-00029483-00029887 database
eF8ToYOYfBg-00103-00029888-00030567 create database
eF8ToYOYfBg-00104-00030568-00030935 okay standard create mysql mysql i will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00105-00030936-00031079 use mysql
eF8ToYOYfBg-00106-00031080-00031543 uh eight that's good treat here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00107-00031544-00032007 then we have to give popular
eF8ToYOYfBg-00108-00032008-00032803 bike
eF8ToYOYfBg-00109-00032804-00033302 [Music]
eF8ToYOYfBg-00110-00033303-00034127 and then generate a random password
eF8ToYOYfBg-00111-00034128-00034479 in a notepad save the password
eF8ToYOYfBg-00112-00034480-00034679 we will deep that password for future
eF8ToYOYfBg-00113-00034680-00035083 uses
eF8ToYOYfBg-00114-00035084-00035671 password copy this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00115-00035672-00035983 copy paste it
eF8ToYOYfBg-00116-00035984-00036502 use it here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00117-00036503-00036911 now uh t2 micro that's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00118-00036912-00037111 everything as it is default we don't
eF8ToYOYfBg-00119-00037112-00037279 need to change anything
eF8ToYOYfBg-00120-00037280-00037502 publicly accessible not secret at this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00121-00037503-00037639 moment
eF8ToYOYfBg-00122-00037640-00038007 vpc that's default security group here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00123-00038008-00038199 we are going to choose the security
eF8ToYOYfBg-00124-00038200-00038374 group rdsc
eF8ToYOYfBg-00125-00038375-00038623 rds sc that's the one that we are going
eF8ToYOYfBg-00126-00038624-00038687 to choose
eF8ToYOYfBg-00127-00038688-00039059 so so uh default is not required
eF8ToYOYfBg-00128-00039060-00039311 rtst that's the security group that we
eF8ToYOYfBg-00129-00039312-00039374 created
eF8ToYOYfBg-00130-00039375-00039639 which will have access to our web server
eF8ToYOYfBg-00131-00039640-00039751 so that means
eF8ToYOYfBg-00132-00039752-00040015 our web server is whitelisted for that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00133-00040016-00040111 security group
eF8ToYOYfBg-00134-00040112-00040415 okay so let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00135-00040416-00040846 go to the next
eF8ToYOYfBg-00136-00040847-00041023 uh initial database i want to create
eF8ToYOYfBg-00137-00041024-00041446 initial database that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00138-00041447-00041767 like db
eF8ToYOYfBg-00139-00041768-00042215 automated backups that's true
eF8ToYOYfBg-00140-00042216-00042558 and enable deletion protection that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00141-00042559-00042687 also important
eF8ToYOYfBg-00142-00042688-00043483 so no one deletes this accidentally
eF8ToYOYfBg-00143-00043484-00044135 create
eF8ToYOYfBg-00144-00044136-00044462 awesome so what this do
eF8ToYOYfBg-00145-00044463-00044711 is we'll create an rds and it takes
eF8ToYOYfBg-00146-00044712-00044815 around five minutes
eF8ToYOYfBg-00147-00044816-00045215 need to be and meanwhile it is the rds
eF8ToYOYfBg-00148-00045216-00045246 is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00149-00045247-00045487 creating we will go to web server back
eF8ToYOYfBg-00150-00045488-00045623 again
eF8ToYOYfBg-00151-00045624-00046015 and see if our web server is ready
eF8ToYOYfBg-00152-00046016-00046351 yes this is ready so our web server is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00153-00046352-00046407 ready
eF8ToYOYfBg-00154-00046408-00046671 and we are going to connect to that web
eF8ToYOYfBg-00155-00046672-00046807 server via the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00156-00046808-00047111 systems manager that's very simple
eF8ToYOYfBg-00157-00047112-00047351 you see in the session manager you click
eF8ToYOYfBg-00158-00047352-00047495 here and you connect you don't need
eF8ToYOYfBg-00159-00047496-00047646 putty you don't need terminal
eF8ToYOYfBg-00160-00047647-00047895 anything your browser your google chrome
eF8ToYOYfBg-00161-00047896-00048086 is your now
eF8ToYOYfBg-00162-00048087-00048358 the terminal and you can run all the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00163-00048359-00048455 comments
eF8ToYOYfBg-00164-00048456-00048862 that you can run from over there
eF8ToYOYfBg-00165-00048863-00049095 so that's that's really a great tool i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00166-00049096-00049199 believe
eF8ToYOYfBg-00167-00049200-00049439 everyone is using this and no one is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00168-00049440-00049535 using putty
eF8ToYOYfBg-00169-00049536-00049743 or terminal anymore and you don't need
eF8ToYOYfBg-00170-00049744-00049983 to open port 22 anymore
eF8ToYOYfBg-00171-00049984-00050302 so that's a great feature now
eF8ToYOYfBg-00172-00050303-00050535 we have connected to the terminal what
eF8ToYOYfBg-00173-00050536-00050702 should we do first of all
eF8ToYOYfBg-00174-00050703-00051046 let's check if everything is working
eF8ToYOYfBg-00175-00051047-00051238 fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00176-00051239-00051742 so let's connect here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00177-00051744-00052030 copy the ip and go to the browser and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00178-00052032-00052175 run the ip
eF8ToYOYfBg-00179-00052176-00052511 it should show the default page of
eF8ToYOYfBg-00180-00052512-00052823 nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00181-00052824-00053282 no not something is wrong it's not
eF8ToYOYfBg-00182-00053283-00053399 working
eF8ToYOYfBg-00183-00053400-00053759 or am i didn't copy the domain
eF8ToYOYfBg-00184-00053760-00054894 let's see
eF8ToYOYfBg-00185-00054895-00055150 still not ready yet let's wait for few
eF8ToYOYfBg-00186-00055151-00055230 seconds
eF8ToYOYfBg-00187-00055232-00055559 more to see if the instance is ready
eF8ToYOYfBg-00188-00055560-00055694 because there are a lot of things needs
eF8ToYOYfBg-00189-00055695-00055863 to be installed over there
eF8ToYOYfBg-00190-00055864-00056182 and it can usually take some time so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00191-00056183-00056399 let's wait for that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00192-00056400-00056775 okay so let's see did we copy everything
eF8ToYOYfBg-00193-00056776-00057615 i think so okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00194-00057616-00058607 let's try to connect one more time
eF8ToYOYfBg-00195-00058608-00058966 error connection refused no still not
eF8ToYOYfBg-00196-00058967-00058999 ready
eF8ToYOYfBg-00197-00059000-00059535 yet okay let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00198-00059536-00059935 check sudo system
eF8ToYOYfBg-00199-00059936-00060303 ctl status
eF8ToYOYfBg-00200-00060304-00060806 nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00201-00060807-00061342 okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00202-00061344-00061879 this is still not done yet
eF8ToYOYfBg-00203-00061879-00063166 it's a bit strange but
eF8ToYOYfBg-00204-00063167-00063606 i think something went wrong um
eF8ToYOYfBg-00205-00063607-00064063 let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00206-00064064-00064630 the in startup skip didn't went well
eF8ToYOYfBg-00207-00064632-00064966 that's the major problem let's try one
eF8ToYOYfBg-00208-00064967-00065335 more time
eF8ToYOYfBg-00209-00065336-00065735 let's see if we have php version
eF8ToYOYfBg-00210-00065736-00066119 okay php installation worked fine but
eF8ToYOYfBg-00211-00066120-00066391 somehow the nginx didn't
eF8ToYOYfBg-00212-00066392-00066671 service couldn't find so that's the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00213-00066672-00066887 issue
eF8ToYOYfBg-00214-00066888-00067231 nginx one okay um
eF8ToYOYfBg-00215-00067232-00067791 let's terminate this and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00216-00067792-00067967 maybe something went wrong or i didn't
eF8ToYOYfBg-00217-00067968-00068215 copy properly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00218-00068216-00068347 i am going to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00219-00068348-00068559 [Music]
eF8ToYOYfBg-00220-00068560-00069494 shut down this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00221-00069495-00069847 oh i need to disable information
eF8ToYOYfBg-00222-00069848-00070038 protection that's the good thing that no
eF8ToYOYfBg-00223-00070039-00070175 one can delete this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00224-00070176-00070503 terminate this that's the good
eF8ToYOYfBg-00225-00070504-00070871 part however i need to terminate that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00226-00070872-00071126 i think something didn't went well and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00227-00071127-00071223 this can happen
eF8ToYOYfBg-00228-00071224-00071599 i don't know okay so we will try it
eF8ToYOYfBg-00229-00071600-00071671 again
eF8ToYOYfBg-00230-00071672-00071879 uh we will try to launch the instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00231-00071880-00071999 one more time so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00232-00072000-00072391 let's go to launch instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00233-00072392-00072655 we are going to choose the amazon linux
eF8ToYOYfBg-00234-00072656-00072743 2
eF8ToYOYfBg-00235-00072744-00073126 that's the base ami that we are going to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00236-00073127-00073759 use amazon linux 264 bit that's okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00237-00073760-00074282 and then we are going to use t2
eF8ToYOYfBg-00238-00074283-00074519 micro
eF8ToYOYfBg-00239-00074520-00074855 that's the one i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00240-00074856-00075215 am role city role that's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00241-00075216-00075494 termination protection enabled and user
eF8ToYOYfBg-00242-00075495-00075567 data i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00243-00075568-00075871 think let's try again if everything is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00244-00075872-00076071 copied properly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00245-00076072-00076631 this is supposed to run okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00246-00076632-00077015 add storage
eF8ToYOYfBg-00247-00077016-00077350 add tags let's add a tag
eF8ToYOYfBg-00248-00077351-00077679 project
eF8ToYOYfBg-00249-00077680-00078206 open your bike
eF8ToYOYfBg-00250-00078207-00078438 then next configure to the security
eF8ToYOYfBg-00251-00078439-00078543 group that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00252-00078544-00079062 web it's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00253-00079063-00079438 all is well i have the key pair
eF8ToYOYfBg-00254-00079439-00079782 let's launch it sorry i had to relaunch
eF8ToYOYfBg-00255-00079783-00079903 again but that was an
eF8ToYOYfBg-00256-00079904-00080238 unexpected issue this can happen i think
eF8ToYOYfBg-00257-00080239-00080582 because uh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00258-00080583-00080743 [Music]
eF8ToYOYfBg-00259-00080744-00080887 the startup skip didn't finished
eF8ToYOYfBg-00260-00080888-00081087 properly and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00261-00081088-00081855 that can be a reason
eF8ToYOYfBg-00262-00081856-00082318 anyway now we are
eF8ToYOYfBg-00263-00082319-00082503 we are going to check one more time if
eF8ToYOYfBg-00264-00082504-00082682 everything is working fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00265-00082683-00082911 initializing okay while it's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00266-00082912-00082999 initializing
eF8ToYOYfBg-00267-00083000-00083231 we are going to install an elastic ips
eF8ToYOYfBg-00268-00083232-00083359 file
eF8ToYOYfBg-00269-00083360-00083582 that is required because we want to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00270-00083583-00083743 point a domain
eF8ToYOYfBg-00271-00083744-00084462 allocate an elastic ip
eF8ToYOYfBg-00272-00084463-00084743 and associate this elastic ip with the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00273-00084744-00085482 instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00274-00085483-00085894 okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00275-00085895-00086262 so this is still uh ongoing
eF8ToYOYfBg-00276-00086263-00086518 that we are checking initializing
eF8ToYOYfBg-00277-00086519-00086726 initializing means the instance is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00278-00086727-00087126 being uh used to run those setup scripts
eF8ToYOYfBg-00279-00087127-00087391 that is we have copied here and it will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00280-00087392-00087671 install nginx it will install php eight
eF8ToYOYfBg-00281-00087672-00087831 you can install search for
eF8ToYOYfBg-00282-00087832-00088423 all those things okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00283-00088424-00088718 it takes one or two minutes time and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00284-00088719-00088791 then
eF8ToYOYfBg-00285-00088792-00089055 after our installation is done we need
eF8ToYOYfBg-00286-00089056-00089094 to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00287-00089095-00089462 create this server configuration
eF8ToYOYfBg-00288-00089463-00089767 or server block for nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00289-00089768-00090175 let's copy this and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00290-00090176-00090567 paste it to the notepad
eF8ToYOYfBg-00291-00090568-00091103 just replace the domain names here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00292-00091104-00091462 so we have the domain name that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00293-00091463-00091911 this is the domain name
eF8ToYOYfBg-00294-00091912-00092482 and replace
eF8ToYOYfBg-00295-00092483-00093031 replace
eF8ToYOYfBg-00296-00093032-00093350 replace and popular bike okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00297-00093351-00094023 so all other things can stay as it is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00298-00094024-00094399 so that's all
eF8ToYOYfBg-00299-00094400-00094879 we have this part okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00300-00094880-00095182 that's that's it basically
eF8ToYOYfBg-00301-00095183-00095503 okay so we created the server block
eF8ToYOYfBg-00302-00095504-00095726 uh now we just need to wait for the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00303-00095727-00095855 instance to be
eF8ToYOYfBg-00304-00095856-00096167 fully prepared we're not going to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00305-00096168-00096231 quickly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00306-00096232-00096567 uh connect because last time it didn't
eF8ToYOYfBg-00307-00096568-00096682 went
eF8ToYOYfBg-00308-00096683-00096999 well so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00309-00097000-00098247 this time i hope everything goes
eF8ToYOYfBg-00310-00098248-00098591 yes that's it so that was
eF8ToYOYfBg-00311-00098592-00098831 really unexpected issue but now we see
eF8ToYOYfBg-00312-00098832-00098982 the welcome screen of
eF8ToYOYfBg-00313-00098983-00099191 nginx that's the page that we want to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00314-00099192-00099294 see
eF8ToYOYfBg-00315-00099295-00099711 amazing so our script startup script run
eF8ToYOYfBg-00316-00099712-00099774 fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00317-00099775-00099918 now we are going to connect to that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00318-00099919-00100174 instance
eF8ToYOYfBg-00319-00100175-00100487 and let's finish this process
eF8ToYOYfBg-00320-00100488-00100882 might take one or minute more okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00321-00100883-00101271 uh meanwhile we copy the ip address
eF8ToYOYfBg-00322-00101272-00101526 go to cloudflare which is our dns
eF8ToYOYfBg-00323-00101527-00101647 provider
eF8ToYOYfBg-00324-00101648-00102094 and use this ip address
eF8ToYOYfBg-00325-00102095-00102871 proxy is removed save
eF8ToYOYfBg-00326-00102872-00103454 and we are going to use www
eF8ToYOYfBg-00327-00103455-00103775 and that is the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00328-00103776-00104318 cnn that we use
eF8ToYOYfBg-00329-00104319-00104639 and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00330-00104640-00105223 okay so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00331-00105224-00105551 then what we are going to do is let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00332-00105552-00105743 refresh the page and see
eF8ToYOYfBg-00333-00105744-00105983 if the status check is done 2 on 2
eF8ToYOYfBg-00334-00105983-00106095 that's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00335-00106096-00106327 a good sign now we are going to connect
eF8ToYOYfBg-00336-00106328-00106486 to that instance using
eF8ToYOYfBg-00337-00106488-00107883 session manager connect
eF8ToYOYfBg-00338-00107883-00108310 okay then uh what is next here is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00339-00108311-00108615 we need to uh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00340-00108616-00109007 copy this server block and create a
eF8ToYOYfBg-00341-00109008-00109254 server block configuration file config
eF8ToYOYfBg-00342-00109255-00109558 file that is sudo
eF8ToYOYfBg-00343-00109559-00109878 vi ppc
eF8ToYOYfBg-00344-00109879-00110271 engine x on 30
eF8ToYOYfBg-00345-00110272-00110683 then popular
eF8ToYOYfBg-00346-00110683-00111047 by.com
eF8ToYOYfBg-00347-00111048-00111343 and let's copy the whole process from
eF8ToYOYfBg-00348-00111344-00111454 here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00349-00111455-00111799 till to the end and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00350-00111800-00112383 paste it
eF8ToYOYfBg-00351-00112383-00112751 save the file restart the server
eF8ToYOYfBg-00352-00112752-00113054 so do system
eF8ToYOYfBg-00353-00113055-00113483 ctl restart
eF8ToYOYfBg-00354-00113483-00113710 nginx
eF8ToYOYfBg-00355-00113711-00114023 amazing so
eF8ToYOYfBg-00356-00114024-00114415 now we want to uh create this folder
eF8ToYOYfBg-00357-00114416-00114783 because this folder is missing actually
eF8ToYOYfBg-00358-00114783-00115343 so we go to this directory cd
eF8ToYOYfBg-00359-00115344-00115654 ls the folder is missing okay
eF8ToYOYfBg-00360-00115655-00115934 still we haven't installed the wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00361-00115935-00116063 so we need to first download the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00362-00116064-00116175 wordpress there is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00363-00116176-00116543 sudo wget
eF8ToYOYfBg-00364-00116544-00116871 wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00365-00116872-00117190 dot com slash latest dot zip
eF8ToYOYfBg-00366-00117191-00117471 that's the file and it will download the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00367-00117472-00117695 latest purchase
eF8ToYOYfBg-00368-00117696-00118078 okay if you do ls we will see latest.c
eF8ToYOYfBg-00369-00118079-00118390 and we need to unzip it so do
eF8ToYOYfBg-00370-00118391-00119231 unzip latest dot ship
eF8ToYOYfBg-00371-00119232-00119447 it is extracting all the files to the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00372-00119448-00120519 server
eF8ToYOYfBg-00373-00120520-00120839 okay let's then clear
eF8ToYOYfBg-00374-00120840-00121183 this screen unless
eF8ToYOYfBg-00375-00121183-00121543 we see wordpress as a folder now we're
eF8ToYOYfBg-00376-00121544-00121775 going to rename this so do
eF8ToYOYfBg-00377-00121776-00122334 mv wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00378-00122335-00122639 to our expected
eF8ToYOYfBg-00379-00122640-00123454 folder path that is popular bike
eF8ToYOYfBg-00380-00123455-00123831 so we have to add a group here so do
eF8ToYOYfBg-00381-00123832-00124214 a group at www
eF8ToYOYfBg-00382-00124215-00124454 i just want to add a common group and
eF8ToYOYfBg-00383-00124455-00124527 then i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00384-00124528-00124823 change the file permissions to sudo ch
eF8ToYOYfBg-00385-00124824-00124878 own
eF8ToYOYfBg-00386-00124879-00125354 minus r apache
eF8ToYOYfBg-00387-00125355-00125695 www
eF8ToYOYfBg-00388-00125696-00126254 popular pike
eF8ToYOYfBg-00389-00126255-00127023 okay so now let's copy the domain name
eF8ToYOYfBg-00390-00127024-00127486 let's the browser
eF8ToYOYfBg-00391-00127488-00127814 and it should show the wordpress setup
eF8ToYOYfBg-00392-00127815-00127863 page
eF8ToYOYfBg-00393-00127864-00128023 amazing that means our domain is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00394-00128024-00128207 pointing to the server correctly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00395-00128208-00128631 but one issue it is not secure
eF8ToYOYfBg-00396-00128632-00129014 and we want to have a secured process
eF8ToYOYfBg-00397-00129015-00129302 how can we do that well we have
eF8ToYOYfBg-00398-00129303-00129407 installed start bot
eF8ToYOYfBg-00399-00129408-00129719 so let's just uh run this so this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00400-00129720-00130143 start but nginx and set up the ssl
eF8ToYOYfBg-00401-00130144-00130527 that's one click away from ssl
eF8ToYOYfBg-00402-00130528-00131431 so uh info at
eF8ToYOYfBg-00403-00131432-00131831 yes yes
eF8ToYOYfBg-00404-00131832-00132159 i want to do it for both so i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00405-00132160-00132399 choose one and two so this is one this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00406-00132400-00132543 is two
eF8ToYOYfBg-00407-00132544-00133719 let's do that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00408-00133720-00134039 okay now if we
eF8ToYOYfBg-00409-00134040-00134599 refresh this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00410-00134600-00134959 shows ssl that's that's good
eF8ToYOYfBg-00411-00134960-00135207 now we have to see we have chosen
eF8ToYOYfBg-00412-00135208-00135278 english
eF8ToYOYfBg-00413-00135279-00135911 that's our language for wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00414-00135912-00136063 then let's set up the database
eF8ToYOYfBg-00415-00136064-00136223 configurations
eF8ToYOYfBg-00416-00136224-00136671 now let's see if our database is ready
eF8ToYOYfBg-00417-00136672-00136983 yes our database is ready let's copy
eF8ToYOYfBg-00418-00136984-00137471 to the hostname this is the hostname
eF8ToYOYfBg-00419-00137472-00137790 copy this and paste it here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00420-00137791-00138014 let's database name use the database
eF8ToYOYfBg-00421-00138015-00138223 name here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00422-00138224-00138823 oh sorry we have given the configuration
eF8ToYOYfBg-00423-00138824-00139214 by db this is our database name
eF8ToYOYfBg-00424-00139215-00139399 let's go to username that is our
eF8ToYOYfBg-00425-00139400-00139895 username this is origin name
eF8ToYOYfBg-00426-00139896-00140247 and password that we have stored
eF8ToYOYfBg-00427-00140248-00140975 in our notepad nice
eF8ToYOYfBg-00428-00140976-00141287 so that's it we have
eF8ToYOYfBg-00429-00141288-00141783 configured the database properly
eF8ToYOYfBg-00430-00141784-00142151 site title that is popular
eF8ToYOYfBg-00431-00142152-00142590 bike it's a name popular
eF8ToYOYfBg-00432-00142591-00143023 by robotic user
eF8ToYOYfBg-00433-00143024-00143278 password this is the password email
eF8ToYOYfBg-00434-00143279-00143887 that's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00435-00143888-00144471 install wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00436-00144472-00145463 save login
eF8ToYOYfBg-00437-00145464-00145719 amazing so we have successfully
eF8ToYOYfBg-00438-00145720-00145863 installed wordpress
eF8ToYOYfBg-00439-00145864-00146239 into our aws we have used ec2 as the web
eF8ToYOYfBg-00440-00146240-00146463 server rds as the mysql database
eF8ToYOYfBg-00441-00146464-00146766 and here it is our wordpress with free
eF8ToYOYfBg-00442-00146767-00147014 ssl from let's enter
eF8ToYOYfBg-00443-00147015-00147351 congratulations okay a few more steps
eF8ToYOYfBg-00444-00147352-00147687 let's add some plugins
eF8ToYOYfBg-00445-00147688-00147966 that's really essential or key plugins
eF8ToYOYfBg-00446-00147967-00148359 that i always use akismet
eF8ToYOYfBg-00447-00148360-00148759 i love this plugin kismet that's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00448-00148760-00149063 i will go to that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00449-00149064-00149671 bit later then add another one
eF8ToYOYfBg-00450-00149672-00150311 which is google
eF8ToYOYfBg-00451-00150312-00151283 recite it install this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00452-00151284-00152566 activate
eF8ToYOYfBg-00453-00152567-00152823 okay you can now activate configure your
eF8ToYOYfBg-00454-00152824-00152990 site kit with google account that's very
eF8ToYOYfBg-00455-00152991-00153119 simple
eF8ToYOYfBg-00456-00153120-00154039 so click here start setup
eF8ToYOYfBg-00457-00154040-00154823 signed with google
eF8ToYOYfBg-00458-00154824-00155023 this is the google account that i'm
eF8ToYOYfBg-00459-00155024-00155483 going to use
eF8ToYOYfBg-00460-00155484-00155687 continue
eF8ToYOYfBg-00461-00155688-00156883 proceed
eF8ToYOYfBg-00462-00156884-00157151 hello
eF8ToYOYfBg-00463-00157152-00157614 add site
eF8ToYOYfBg-00464-00157615-00158231 go to my dashboard
eF8ToYOYfBg-00465-00158232-00158559 okay so we connected to google uh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00466-00158560-00158839 search console and we need to connect
eF8ToYOYfBg-00467-00158840-00159683 with google analytics as well let's do
eF8ToYOYfBg-00468-00159684-00160071 that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00469-00160072-00160863 continue
eF8ToYOYfBg-00470-00160864-00161390 i'm going to set up the analytics
eF8ToYOYfBg-00471-00161391-00161623 okay just choose a default account
eF8ToYOYfBg-00472-00161624-00161711 property
eF8ToYOYfBg-00473-00161712-00162047 set a new property
eF8ToYOYfBg-00474-00162048-00162278 get a new view all website data
eF8ToYOYfBg-00475-00162279-00162483 configure analytics
eF8ToYOYfBg-00476-00162484-00163465 proceed
eF8ToYOYfBg-00477-00163466-00163883 [Music]
eF8ToYOYfBg-00478-00163884-00164407 continue
eF8ToYOYfBg-00479-00164408-00164695 okay so the sidekick was interrupted
eF8ToYOYfBg-00480-00164696-00164775 because you didn't get enough
eF8ToYOYfBg-00481-00164776-00164902 permissions
eF8ToYOYfBg-00482-00164903-00165159 you did the plug-in setup okay let's try
eF8ToYOYfBg-00483-00165160-00165343 one more time i think they had some
eF8ToYOYfBg-00485-00169136-00169343 okay i will check it later something
eF8ToYOYfBg-00486-00169344-00169487 went wrong for the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00487-00169488-00169775 permission that's let's go to the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00488-00169776-00169847 plugins
eF8ToYOYfBg-00489-00169848-00170119 section and see what plugins we have oh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00490-00170120-00170519 okay smart setup yeah let's set up that
eF8ToYOYfBg-00491-00170520-00170883 we're going to create a free account in
eF8ToYOYfBg-00492-00170884-00171607 akismet
eF8ToYOYfBg-00493-00171608-00172283 info at
eF8ToYOYfBg-00494-00172284-00172566 calm
eF8ToYOYfBg-00495-00172567-00173663 bye.com
eF8ToYOYfBg-00496-00173664-00173871 okay it will send me an email let's go
eF8ToYOYfBg-00497-00173872-00174926 to my mailbox
eF8ToYOYfBg-00498-00174927-00175487 and this will send me an email
eF8ToYOYfBg-00499-00175488-00175766 okay this takes some time so let's wait
eF8ToYOYfBg-00500-00175767-00175911 for this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00501-00175912-00176214 then um while it is being
eF8ToYOYfBg-00502-00176215-00176502 created we are going to go to plugins
eF8ToYOYfBg-00503-00176503-00176559 section
eF8ToYOYfBg-00504-00176560-00176895 and install some other plugins
eF8ToYOYfBg-00505-00176896-00177207 add new
eF8ToYOYfBg-00506-00177208-00179283 i use rank math
eF8ToYOYfBg-00507-00179284-00179423 activates
eF8ToYOYfBg-00508-00179424-00180454 now
eF8ToYOYfBg-00509-00180455-00181438 i just want to do some easy setup
eF8ToYOYfBg-00510-00181439-00181711 okay i will do the data rank math
eF8ToYOYfBg-00511-00181712-00181863 configuration i have just installed the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00512-00181864-00181943 rank math
eF8ToYOYfBg-00513-00181944-00182143 then i'm going to install one more
eF8ToYOYfBg-00514-00182144-00182702 plugin that is for the
eF8ToYOYfBg-00515-00182703-00183302 wp offload that's the plugin
eF8ToYOYfBg-00516-00183303-00183654 install this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00517-00183655-00183935 let's configure okay this is an
eF8ToYOYfBg-00518-00183936-00184047 important plugin
eF8ToYOYfBg-00519-00184048-00184414 and this plugin helps you to store your
eF8ToYOYfBg-00520-00184415-00184511 images
eF8ToYOYfBg-00521-00184512-00185078 to s3 let me show you how
eF8ToYOYfBg-00522-00185079-00185351 remember i chosen i created an i a m
eF8ToYOYfBg-00523-00185352-00185431 role with
eF8ToYOYfBg-00524-00185432-00185766 s3 full permission and because
eF8ToYOYfBg-00525-00185767-00186038 for that i can just access the s3 bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00526-00186039-00186207 from my ec2 without any
eF8ToYOYfBg-00527-00186208-00186487 api key or etc so choose this option my
eF8ToYOYfBg-00528-00186488-00186775 server is on amazon web services and i
eF8ToYOYfBg-00529-00186776-00187078 would like to use iam roles that's great
eF8ToYOYfBg-00530-00187079-00187654 next
eF8ToYOYfBg-00531-00187655-00188054 so create a new bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00532-00188055-00188454 that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00533-00188455-00189207 like com create bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00534-00189208-00189519 so now all your assets that is
eF8ToYOYfBg-00535-00189520-00189743 you upload here will be stored into this
eF8ToYOYfBg-00536-00189744-00189823 bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00537-00189824-00190247 that's the beauty and i'm going to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00538-00190248-00190526 create a cloud front url here if i go to
eF8ToYOYfBg-00539-00190527-00192803 cs
eF8ToYOYfBg-00540-00192804-00193175 [Music]
eF8ToYOYfBg-00541-00193176-00195014 create distribution
eF8ToYOYfBg-00542-00195015-00195687 okay so uh let's
eF8ToYOYfBg-00543-00195688-00195926 i have used a bucket name that's a bit
eF8ToYOYfBg-00544-00195927-00196083 different
eF8ToYOYfBg-00545-00196084-00196335 so i will i will change
eF8ToYOYfBg-00546-00196336-00196663 the bucket name here change the bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00547-00196664-00197359 name
eF8ToYOYfBg-00548-00197360-00197663 the browse for existing buckets
eF8ToYOYfBg-00549-00197664-00197854 and this is the bucket name that i need
eF8ToYOYfBg-00550-00197855-00198023 to do i cannot use dot com
eF8ToYOYfBg-00551-00198024-00198302 because it's for domains so i will
eF8ToYOYfBg-00552-00198303-00198447 delete that bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00553-00198448-00198750 okay and leave local
eF8ToYOYfBg-00554-00198751-00199063 blick access disabled that's fine
eF8ToYOYfBg-00555-00199064-00199271 and i already have a cloud font created
eF8ToYOYfBg-00556-00199272-00199478 that is pointing to that bucket
eF8ToYOYfBg-00557-00199479-00200175 i will just take the cloudfront id
eF8ToYOYfBg-00558-00200176-00200583 then click here
eF8ToYOYfBg-00559-00200584-00201247 choose cloud font save delivery provider
eF8ToYOYfBg-00560-00201248-00201719 from ctn that's it
eF8ToYOYfBg-00561-00201720-00202071 so i hope this is uh
eF8ToYOYfBg-00562-00202072-00202390 quite a big tutorial
eF8ToYOYfBg-00563-00202391-00202735 30 minutes i don't get that much big
eF8ToYOYfBg-00564-00202736-00203038 so um but this will help you to set up
eF8ToYOYfBg-00565-00203039-00203407 and wordpress into aws with full
eF8ToYOYfBg-00566-00203408-00203671 good standard ec2 rtbs and then setting
eF8ToYOYfBg-00567-00203672-00203775 up those
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