eGPmdQfky7u-00000-00000918-00001869 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00001-00001870-00002497 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00002-00002498-00003479 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00004-00008080-00008263 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00005-00008264-00009759 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00007-00013185-00014063 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00008-00014063-00014471 more
eGPmdQfky7u-00009-00014472-00015366 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00010-00015368-00016366 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00011-00016368-00017639 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00012-00017640-00019511 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00013-00019512-00020804 is
eGPmdQfky7u-00014-00020805-00022472 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00015-00022473-00023050 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00016-00023051-00023535 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00017-00023536-00023948 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00019-00028047-00029455 m
eGPmdQfky7u-00020-00029456-00029904 oh
eGPmdQfky7u-00021-00029905-00031417 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00023-00035912-00038297 okay
eGPmdQfky7u-00024-00038298-00040107 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00025-00040108-00040351 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00026-00040352-00041424 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00027-00041425-00042818 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00028-00042819-00043455 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00029-00043456-00045763 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00030-00045764-00046327 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00031-00046328-00048161 friend
eGPmdQfky7u-00032-00048162-00050239 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00033-00050240-00050770 oh
eGPmdQfky7u-00035-00059508-00061606 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00037-00065622-00067163 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00038-00067164-00067271 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00039-00067272-00068549 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00040-00068550-00071111 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00042-00077072-00079103 regina
eGPmdQfky7u-00043-00079104-00080999 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00044-00081000-00081806 is
eGPmdQfky7u-00045-00081807-00082103 28 december
eGPmdQfky7u-00046-00082104-00082287 19
eGPmdQfky7u-00047-00082288-00082838 40.
eGPmdQfky7u-00048-00082839-00083135 he was the fifth one
eGPmdQfky7u-00049-00083136-00083199 of
eGPmdQfky7u-00050-00083200-00083431 chinchilla
eGPmdQfky7u-00051-00083432-00083750 because
eGPmdQfky7u-00052-00083751-00084015 i am a good primary
eGPmdQfky7u-00053-00084016-00085247 sincerity
eGPmdQfky7u-00054-00085248-00088238 national college
eGPmdQfky7u-00055-00088239-00089079 as a production manager
eGPmdQfky7u-00056-00089080-00089447 hopefully
eGPmdQfky7u-00057-00089448-00090087 omega sugar functions
eGPmdQfky7u-00058-00090088-00090735 johnson's works limited
eGPmdQfky7u-00059-00090736-00092335 as also production manager
eGPmdQfky7u-00060-00092336-00093735 honey
eGPmdQfky7u-00061-00093736-00094174 1986
eGPmdQfky7u-00062-00094175-00095247 in 1986
eGPmdQfky7u-00063-00095248-00095591 in china 14 company
eGPmdQfky7u-00064-00095592-00095782 i have a rumble
eGPmdQfky7u-00065-00095783-00095903 company
eGPmdQfky7u-00066-00095904-00096111 limited
eGPmdQfky7u-00067-00096112-00096262 rumble company
eGPmdQfky7u-00068-00096263-00096431 limited
eGPmdQfky7u-00069-00096432-00096687 not a construction company
eGPmdQfky7u-00070-00096688-00097479 and
eGPmdQfky7u-00071-00097480-00097718 ourselves also
eGPmdQfky7u-00072-00097719-00097935 establishing
eGPmdQfky7u-00073-00097936-00098087 a feeling station
eGPmdQfky7u-00074-00098088-00100110 with
eGPmdQfky7u-00075-00100111-00100774 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00076-00100775-00100882 international
eGPmdQfky7u-00077-00100883-00101150 conferences in london
eGPmdQfky7u-00078-00101151-00101494 and canada
eGPmdQfky7u-00079-00101495-00101612 he performed hajj
eGPmdQfky7u-00080-00101613-00101959 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00081-00101960-00104414 25 years ago
eGPmdQfky7u-00082-00104415-00104919 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00083-00104920-00105910 the following year
eGPmdQfky7u-00084-00105911-00106080 he dedicated his life
eGPmdQfky7u-00085-00106081-00106295 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00086-00106296-00106909 for islam
eGPmdQfky7u-00087-00106910-00107658 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00088-00107659-00107883 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00089-00107883-00108286 now he
eGPmdQfky7u-00090-00108288-00108510 served us
eGPmdQfky7u-00091-00108511-00108854 the greater accra president
eGPmdQfky7u-00092-00108855-00109054 and he is the only
eGPmdQfky7u-00093-00109055-00109254 president
eGPmdQfky7u-00094-00109255-00109534 in a media i should see
eGPmdQfky7u-00095-00109535-00109863 myself back back
eGPmdQfky7u-00096-00109864-00110119 when i say back to back it means
eGPmdQfky7u-00097-00110120-00110319 he was a president
eGPmdQfky7u-00098-00110320-00110631 he served in terms of office
eGPmdQfky7u-00099-00110632-00110895 and for some time
eGPmdQfky7u-00100-00110896-00111063 there was a need to sell us other people
eGPmdQfky7u-00101-00111064-00111254 who came back
eGPmdQfky7u-00102-00111255-00111654 so he is the one and the only president
eGPmdQfky7u-00103-00111655-00111831 served
eGPmdQfky7u-00104-00111832-00112558 back back
eGPmdQfky7u-00105-00112559-00112671 secretary
eGPmdQfky7u-00106-00112672-00112943 for a long time
eGPmdQfky7u-00107-00112944-00113063 after
eGPmdQfky7u-00108-00113064-00113310 our chairman there's a
eGPmdQfky7u-00109-00113311-00114015 planning committee
eGPmdQfky7u-00110-00114016-00114183 and
eGPmdQfky7u-00111-00114183-00114383 before his last breath
eGPmdQfky7u-00112-00114383-00114895 he was a national trustee
eGPmdQfky7u-00113-00114896-00115334 or see a magnificent mosque
eGPmdQfky7u-00114-00115335-00115543 in consumer
eGPmdQfky7u-00115-00115544-00116119 uk
eGPmdQfky7u-00116-00116120-00116223 and
eGPmdQfky7u-00117-00116224-00117495 say the emotional
eGPmdQfky7u-00118-00117496-00118151 come on
eGPmdQfky7u-00119-00118152-00118343 lived his life
eGPmdQfky7u-00120-00118344-00118495 by his name
eGPmdQfky7u-00121-00118496-00118654 rahman
eGPmdQfky7u-00122-00118655-00119110 he helped many people
eGPmdQfky7u-00123-00119111-00119334 um
eGPmdQfky7u-00124-00119335-00119454 indeed both
eGPmdQfky7u-00125-00119455-00119551 are
eGPmdQfky7u-00126-00119552-00119878 amazed christians
eGPmdQfky7u-00127-00119879-00120343 and relatives
eGPmdQfky7u-00128-00120344-00120519 we encourage
eGPmdQfky7u-00129-00120520-00120695 and supported
eGPmdQfky7u-00130-00120696-00120919 many to attend school
eGPmdQfky7u-00131-00120920-00121263 and paid their fees
eGPmdQfky7u-00132-00121264-00121743 he also helped the sick and the needy
eGPmdQfky7u-00133-00121744-00122102 and reflect many
eGPmdQfky7u-00134-00122103-00122375 to this private doctor to treat
eGPmdQfky7u-00135-00122376-00122510 for treatment
eGPmdQfky7u-00136-00122511-00124654 at its own expense
eGPmdQfky7u-00137-00124655-00124910 he was particular in
eGPmdQfky7u-00138-00124911-00125399 his health issues
eGPmdQfky7u-00139-00125400-00125534 and even called some friends and
eGPmdQfky7u-00140-00125535-00125766 representatives
eGPmdQfky7u-00141-00125767-00126583 to come for a routine checkup
eGPmdQfky7u-00142-00126583-00126823 he fell in for some time now
eGPmdQfky7u-00143-00126824-00127783 and was admitted at 37 military hospital
eGPmdQfky7u-00144-00127783-00127927 and finally
eGPmdQfky7u-00145-00127928-00128102 give
eGPmdQfky7u-00146-00128103-00128399 his last breath on wednesday
eGPmdQfky7u-00147-00128400-00128699 first december
eGPmdQfky7u-00148-00128700-00128854 2021
eGPmdQfky7u-00149-00128855-00130671 and that
eGPmdQfky7u-00150-00130672-00131078 he left behind
eGPmdQfky7u-00151-00131079-00131359 a wonderful wife
eGPmdQfky7u-00152-00131360-00131871 hajiya sakina in
eGPmdQfky7u-00153-00131872-00132407 ten children
eGPmdQfky7u-00154-00132408-00132647 two sisters
eGPmdQfky7u-00155-00132648-00134239 at uh
eGPmdQfky7u-00156-00134240-00136039 him
eGPmdQfky7u-00157-00136040-00136223 we love you
eGPmdQfky7u-00158-00136224-00136366 but other
eGPmdQfky7u-00159-00136367-00136543 knows this
eGPmdQfky7u-00160-00136544-00136839 the entire family and the max
eGPmdQfky7u-00161-00136840-00138366 will forever remember you
eGPmdQfky7u-00162-00138367-00139014 yes
eGPmdQfky7u-00163-00139015-00139095 may
eGPmdQfky7u-00164-00139096-00139502 allah out of his infinite christ
eGPmdQfky7u-00165-00139503-00139639 give
eGPmdQfky7u-00166-00139640-00139839 his shortcomings
eGPmdQfky7u-00167-00139840-00139999 and grant him
eGPmdQfky7u-00168-00140000-00142083 chapters
eGPmdQfky7u-00169-00142084-00143671 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00170-00143672-00145678 uh
eGPmdQfky7u-00171-00145679-00147126 um
eGPmdQfky7u-00173-00151288-00151447 action
eGPmdQfky7u-00174-00151448-00151719 a former anatomy company
eGPmdQfky7u-00175-00151720-00151902 and our family and cough
eGPmdQfky7u-00176-00151903-00152102 enterprise
eGPmdQfky7u-00177-00152103-00152359 a traditional assembly by
eGPmdQfky7u-00178-00152360-00152559 the former company
eGPmdQfky7u-00180-00156576-00157383 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00183-00168055-00169319 so
eGPmdQfky7u-00185-00172488-00173176 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00186-00173177-00175262 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00187-00175263-00176757 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00188-00176758-00179126 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00189-00179127-00180564 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00190-00180565-00183471 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00191-00183472-00183907 you know
eGPmdQfky7u-00192-00183908-00185190 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00193-00185191-00185708 is
eGPmdQfky7u-00195-00190488-00191799 how
eGPmdQfky7u-00196-00191800-00194678 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00197-00194679-00195056 i'm
eGPmdQfky7u-00199-00200272-00201221 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00200-00201222-00202703 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00201-00202704-00203054 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00202-00203055-00203965 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00203-00203966-00206406 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00204-00206407-00207780 um
eGPmdQfky7u-00205-00207781-00208719 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00206-00208719-00208982 our holy prophet and master hazard most
eGPmdQfky7u-00207-00208983-00209246 of us
eGPmdQfky7u-00208-00209248-00209519 has made us understand
eGPmdQfky7u-00209-00209519-00209871 that when somebody passes on
eGPmdQfky7u-00210-00209871-00209967 the
eGPmdQfky7u-00211-00209967-00210134 position
eGPmdQfky7u-00212-00210135-00210342 that people are expressing about that
eGPmdQfky7u-00213-00210344-00210455 person
eGPmdQfky7u-00214-00210456-00210846 that's also a less position
eGPmdQfky7u-00215-00210848-00211215 we have been sitting here all morning
eGPmdQfky7u-00216-00211216-00211423 members of the family
eGPmdQfky7u-00217-00211423-00211575 have talked about
eGPmdQfky7u-00218-00211576-00211934 and have expressed great satisfaction
eGPmdQfky7u-00219-00211935-00212142 jamal's leadership
eGPmdQfky7u-00220-00212144-00212391 represented by naivamir terrain in his
eGPmdQfky7u-00221-00212392-00212534 speech
eGPmdQfky7u-00222-00212535-00212758 has expressed great satisfaction with
eGPmdQfky7u-00223-00212759-00212975 the services to the germans
eGPmdQfky7u-00224-00212976-00213303 al hajj indeed serves the jamaat with
eGPmdQfky7u-00225-00213304-00213439 distinction
eGPmdQfky7u-00226-00213440-00213903 may allah accepts all his services
eGPmdQfky7u-00227-00213904-00214046 the traditional
eGPmdQfky7u-00228-00214048-00214167 area
eGPmdQfky7u-00229-00214167-00214375 that he comes from the chief himself is
eGPmdQfky7u-00230-00214376-00214503 here
eGPmdQfky7u-00231-00214504-00214751 he stopped so much and expressed great
eGPmdQfky7u-00232-00214752-00214967 satisfaction with alhaji
eGPmdQfky7u-00233-00214967-00215423 may allah accept all these sacrifices
eGPmdQfky7u-00234-00215423-00215534 so we
eGPmdQfky7u-00235-00215535-00215655 here
eGPmdQfky7u-00236-00215656-00216079 have no doubt that insha allah allah
eGPmdQfky7u-00237-00216080-00216334 will himself receive our brother with
eGPmdQfky7u-00238-00216335-00216463 open arms
eGPmdQfky7u-00239-00216464-00216863 and with a warm embrace
eGPmdQfky7u-00240-00216864-00217279 if i had to sacrifice to summarize
eGPmdQfky7u-00241-00217280-00217710 alhaji's life as i knew him
eGPmdQfky7u-00242-00217711-00217855 i would just say
eGPmdQfky7u-00243-00217856-00217967 he was
eGPmdQfky7u-00244-00217967-00218303 islam ahmadiyya that's all i would say
eGPmdQfky7u-00245-00218304-00218503 what else
eGPmdQfky7u-00246-00218504-00218855 because everything al-haq did
eGPmdQfky7u-00247-00218856-00219191 he always tried his utmost to satisfy
eGPmdQfky7u-00248-00219192-00219463 the jamaat's position
eGPmdQfky7u-00249-00219464-00219719 to satisfy the jamaat in preference over
eGPmdQfky7u-00250-00219719-00219942 every other thing
eGPmdQfky7u-00251-00219944-00220134 you all heard him
eGPmdQfky7u-00252-00220135-00220334 when knife ameritrain
eGPmdQfky7u-00253-00220335-00220598 gave the story on an occasion
eGPmdQfky7u-00254-00220600-00220839 that allah was going to mercy
eGPmdQfky7u-00255-00220840-00221175 and got as far as concoco
eGPmdQfky7u-00256-00221176-00221510 that means he had done 103 miles
eGPmdQfky7u-00257-00221511-00221775 and was left with only 65 miles
eGPmdQfky7u-00258-00221776-00222006 when a messiah has called him
eGPmdQfky7u-00259-00222007-00222279 he did a u-10 and came back to a crowd
eGPmdQfky7u-00260-00222280-00222494 and abandoned all what he was going to
eGPmdQfky7u-00261-00222496-00222663 do
eGPmdQfky7u-00262-00222664-00223023 in the service of the germans
eGPmdQfky7u-00263-00223023-00223251 when somebody sells this weed
eGPmdQfky7u-00264-00223252-00223463 allah also has
eGPmdQfky7u-00265-00223464-00223727 special ways of always seeing to a
eGPmdQfky7u-00266-00223728-00223903 person's privilege
eGPmdQfky7u-00267-00223904-00224082 he
eGPmdQfky7u-00268-00224083-00224415 does somewhere in the holy quran he
eGPmdQfky7u-00269-00224416-00224615 discussed success
eGPmdQfky7u-00270-00224616-00225015 and says
eGPmdQfky7u-00271-00225016-00225319 he will even
eGPmdQfky7u-00272-00225319-00225463 reward them
eGPmdQfky7u-00273-00225464-00225679 from angers that they didn't even think
eGPmdQfky7u-00274-00225680-00225806 about
eGPmdQfky7u-00275-00225807-00226055 that was allah's life i'll tell you one
eGPmdQfky7u-00276-00226056-00226263 other example similar to what life
eGPmdQfky7u-00277-00226264-00226439 america said
eGPmdQfky7u-00278-00226440-00226687 allah told me that once he was going to
eGPmdQfky7u-00279-00226688-00226806 deny him
eGPmdQfky7u-00280-00226807-00227039 to see an electoral commander
eGPmdQfky7u-00281-00227040-00227191 all those who knew him very well knew
eGPmdQfky7u-00282-00227192-00227375 that he was very well tied up with
eGPmdQfky7u-00283-00227376-00227575 democratum project
eGPmdQfky7u-00284-00227576-00227758 he didn't know how he was going to meet
eGPmdQfky7u-00285-00227759-00227894 this man
eGPmdQfky7u-00286-00227896-00228182 but he had to see him that morning
eGPmdQfky7u-00287-00228183-00228391 he was going and when he got close to
eGPmdQfky7u-00288-00228392-00228591 birmingham and called him
eGPmdQfky7u-00289-00228592-00228975 he picked it was amazing calling him
eGPmdQfky7u-00290-00228976-00229223 that he wanted to see him affirmation in
eGPmdQfky7u-00291-00229223-00229527 connection with jamaat afraid
eGPmdQfky7u-00292-00229528-00229751 so he told me that he packed
eGPmdQfky7u-00293-00229752-00229982 and says this is the math service i
eGPmdQfky7u-00294-00229983-00230191 can't prefer my own services to that of
eGPmdQfky7u-00295-00230192-00230439 the jamaat so he did a u-10
eGPmdQfky7u-00296-00230440-00230719 and went back to america
eGPmdQfky7u-00297-00230719-00230879 lo and behold
eGPmdQfky7u-00298-00230880-00231119 the commander he was going to meet at
eGPmdQfky7u-00299-00231119-00231263 camp
eGPmdQfky7u-00300-00231264-00231431 not knowing that morning he also wanted
eGPmdQfky7u-00301-00231432-00231679 to see a mere sight and was dead
eGPmdQfky7u-00302-00231680-00232198 so he came and met the man at amir times
eGPmdQfky7u-00303-00232200-00232334 so you see
eGPmdQfky7u-00304-00232335-00232542 everything went out so beautifully he
eGPmdQfky7u-00305-00232544-00232751 didn't even need to go there again
eGPmdQfky7u-00306-00232752-00232910 he just told the man what he was going
eGPmdQfky7u-00307-00232911-00233158 to seek him for and that ended it his
eGPmdQfky7u-00308-00233159-00233431 purposes were all set
eGPmdQfky7u-00309-00233432-00233694 so through services to the germans
eGPmdQfky7u-00310-00233696-00233903 he always got his own
eGPmdQfky7u-00311-00233904-00234206 works moving fine
eGPmdQfky7u-00312-00234207-00234455 you used to tell me look i have don't
eGPmdQfky7u-00313-00234456-00234694 worry try and always save the jamaa's
eGPmdQfky7u-00314-00234696-00234806 purpose
eGPmdQfky7u-00315-00234807-00235023 don't worry about what anybody sees
eGPmdQfky7u-00316-00235023-00235206 there's something i've always said about
eGPmdQfky7u-00317-00235207-00235319 alhaji
eGPmdQfky7u-00318-00235319-00235503 there's a vest in the holy quran when
eGPmdQfky7u-00319-00235504-00235655 i'm reading i get to it i always
eGPmdQfky7u-00320-00235656-00235815 remember i like you
eGPmdQfky7u-00321-00235816-00236031 because of my closeness with you
eGPmdQfky7u-00322-00236032-00236239 that verse seemed to perfectly describe
eGPmdQfky7u-00323-00236240-00236423 you
eGPmdQfky7u-00324-00236423-00236671 at last one of tallah says the
eGPmdQfky7u-00325-00236671-00236982 chapter 5 verse 55 of the holy quran 5 5
eGPmdQfky7u-00326-00236983-00237175 5.
eGPmdQfky7u-00327-00237176-00237471 describing believers
eGPmdQfky7u-00328-00237471-00237782 that yujah he doing a feasibility
eGPmdQfky7u-00329-00237783-00237942 they are always traveling the course of
eGPmdQfky7u-00330-00237944-00238039 allah
eGPmdQfky7u-00331-00238040-00238255 that's the only thing that is that mean
eGPmdQfky7u-00332-00238256-00238358 perfect
eGPmdQfky7u-00333-00238359-00238646 striving in the way of allah
eGPmdQfky7u-00334-00238648-00238958 well like a half phone allow me to lie
eGPmdQfky7u-00335-00238959-00239175 that in the services of the jamaat
eGPmdQfky7u-00336-00239176-00239382 when they see the right thing that will
eGPmdQfky7u-00337-00239383-00239494 benefit
eGPmdQfky7u-00338-00239496-00239727 the jamaat that is what they do
eGPmdQfky7u-00339-00239728-00240006 and they do not care about what fault
eGPmdQfky7u-00340-00240007-00240215 families will come and see
eGPmdQfky7u-00341-00240216-00240406 you just tell me look you do whatever
eGPmdQfky7u-00342-00240407-00240630 anybody says forget about them make sure
eGPmdQfky7u-00343-00240631-00240751 that you do the right thing for the
eGPmdQfky7u-00344-00240752-00241287 yamato and that was allah's principle
eGPmdQfky7u-00345-00241288-00241639 i like naive said i used to deputize him
eGPmdQfky7u-00346-00241640-00241775 with the national justice planning
eGPmdQfky7u-00347-00241776-00241879 committee
eGPmdQfky7u-00348-00241880-00242087 whenever there's a serious matter he
eGPmdQfky7u-00349-00242088-00242327 used to call him at 4am
eGPmdQfky7u-00350-00242328-00242551 we will call you at 4 00 a.m
eGPmdQfky7u-00351-00242552-00242894 and then we will discuss it and agree on
eGPmdQfky7u-00352-00242896-00243071 uh
eGPmdQfky7u-00353-00243071-00243342 we can't agree on what to do
eGPmdQfky7u-00354-00243344-00243663 then he will call us to a focus meeting
eGPmdQfky7u-00355-00243664-00243806 that doesn't have a bag that they talk
eGPmdQfky7u-00356-00243807-00244023 that used to be our meeting please
eGPmdQfky7u-00357-00244023-00244175 we will mix
eGPmdQfky7u-00358-00244176-00244479 and discuss everything and again agree
eGPmdQfky7u-00359-00244480-00244630 then we go to the just planning
eGPmdQfky7u-00360-00244631-00244775 committee itself
eGPmdQfky7u-00361-00244776-00245087 we table it and we all agree once we are
eGPmdQfky7u-00362-00245088-00245319 all agreed on something that we are
eGPmdQfky7u-00363-00245319-00245455 going to do a
eGPmdQfky7u-00364-00245456-00245606 soviet
eGPmdQfky7u-00365-00245607-00245775 alliance will not allow anybody to come
eGPmdQfky7u-00366-00245776-00245982 from any angle and tell us that he is
eGPmdQfky7u-00367-00245983-00246151 not right with b
eGPmdQfky7u-00368-00246152-00246294 he will tell you why why didn't you
eGPmdQfky7u-00369-00246296-00246471 table it at the meeting
eGPmdQfky7u-00370-00246471-00246703 he would always make sure that whatever
eGPmdQfky7u-00371-00246704-00246951 so he was very democratic
eGPmdQfky7u-00372-00246952-00247119 people used to think he was a dictator
eGPmdQfky7u-00373-00247119-00247367 he wasn't at all far away
eGPmdQfky7u-00374-00247367-00247534 he will play everything down and we
eGPmdQfky7u-00375-00247535-00247775 won't discuss it after we have all
eGPmdQfky7u-00376-00247776-00247942 agreed on something
eGPmdQfky7u-00377-00247944-00248134 then he will defend it to the health and
eGPmdQfky7u-00378-00248135-00248534 make sure that that is what he needed
eGPmdQfky7u-00379-00248535-00248767 if anybody misses allergy
eGPmdQfky7u-00380-00248767-00248991 i will also say that i
eGPmdQfky7u-00381-00248992-00249230 and also those of us who served under
eGPmdQfky7u-00382-00249231-00249319 him
eGPmdQfky7u-00383-00249319-00249487 really really really
eGPmdQfky7u-00384-00249488-00249798 miss him so much may allah
eGPmdQfky7u-00385-00249800-00250239 continue to reward him
eGPmdQfky7u-00386-00250240-00250439 we continue
eGPmdQfky7u-00387-00250440-00250655 to pray for our life
eGPmdQfky7u-00388-00250656-00251103 may allah
eGPmdQfky7u-00389-00251104-00252582 those who will pray for him all the time
eGPmdQfky7u-00391-00256263-00257415 [Music]
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eGPmdQfky7u-00412-00282983-00284303 a
eGPmdQfky7u-00413-00284304-00286558 that is the call
eGPmdQfky7u-00414-00286559-00288406 so
eGPmdQfky7u-00415-00288407-00289639 time
eGPmdQfky7u-00416-00289640-00290823 come on
eGPmdQfky7u-00417-00290824-00291847 good
eGPmdQfky7u-00419-00295464-00297758 look
eGPmdQfky7u-00420-00297759-00300263 come on
eGPmdQfky7u-00421-00300264-00301232 um
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eGPmdQfky7u-00425-00305520-00308158 um
eGPmdQfky7u-00426-00308159-00309806 okay
eGPmdQfky7u-00427-00309807-00310191 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00428-00310192-00310596 i wanna
eGPmdQfky7u-00429-00310597-00311319 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00431-00318511-00319447 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00432-00319448-00320887 um
eGPmdQfky7u-00434-00324352-00325887 foreign
eGPmdQfky7u-00435-00325888-00326919 me
eGPmdQfky7u-00436-00326920-00328103 oh
eGPmdQfky7u-00437-00328104-00330151 oh
eGPmdQfky7u-00438-00330152-00330767 okay
eGPmdQfky7u-00439-00330768-00333582 me
eGPmdQfky7u-00441-00337440-00339069 [Applause]
eGPmdQfky7u-00443-00344511-00344627 me
eGPmdQfky7u-00444-00344628-00347567 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00445-00347568-00347838 hey
eGPmdQfky7u-00446-00347839-00349615 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00448-00352879-00355310 hey
eGPmdQfky7u-00451-00362040-00364951 so
eGPmdQfky7u-00452-00364952-00365228 well
eGPmdQfky7u-00453-00365229-00366146 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00454-00366147-00366438 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00455-00366439-00368916 [Applause]
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eGPmdQfky7u-00457-00370252-00371800 [Music]
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eGPmdQfky7u-00461-00378679-00379975 so
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eGPmdQfky7u-00463-00381616-00382308 so
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eGPmdQfky7u-00473-00390903-00392080 me
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eGPmdQfky7u-00478-00401703-00402239 okay
eGPmdQfky7u-00479-00402240-00403367 or
eGPmdQfky7u-00480-00403368-00404750 you something do it
eGPmdQfky7u-00481-00404751-00405702 [Music]
eGPmdQfky7u-00482-00405703-00406330 [Music]
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eGPmdQfky7u-00484-00406888-00407096 you
eIagwG0HtN8-00000-00000000-00000193 astronomy and astrophysics is a
eIagwG0HtN8-00001-00000194-00000407 peer-reviewed scientific journal
eIagwG0HtN8-00002-00000408-00000647 covering theoretical observational and
eIagwG0HtN8-00003-00000648-00000900 instrumental astronomy and astrophysics
eIagwG0HtN8-00004-00000901-00001187 it is one of the premier journals for
eIagwG0HtN8-00005-00001188-00001481 astronomy in the world the journal is
eIagwG0HtN8-00006-00001482-00001807 published by EDP Sciences in 16 issues
eIagwG0HtN8-00007-00001809-00002117 per year the editor-in-chief is Thierry
eIagwG0HtN8-00008-00002118-00002375 for vais observer two are des Sciences
eIagwG0HtN8-00009-00002376-00002710 de líneas de grenoble previous editors
eIagwG0HtN8-00010-00002711-00002968 in chief include Claude Burt out James
eIagwG0HtN8-00011-00002969-00003226 Lacroix Michel growing Catherine says
eIagwG0HtN8-00012-00003227-00003677 are Sookie and George Khan topless topic
eIagwG0HtN8-00013-00003678-00003908 history astronomy in astrophysics was
eIagwG0HtN8-00014-00003909-00004229 formed in 1969 by the merging of several
eIagwG0HtN8-00015-00004230-00004420 national journals of individual European
eIagwG0HtN8-00016-00004421-00004654 countries into one comprehensive
eIagwG0HtN8-00017-00004655-00004967 publication these journals with their
eIagwG0HtN8-00018-00004968-00005249 issn and date of first publication are
eIagwG0HtN8-00019-00005250-00005543 as follows an eldest row physique is Sno
eIagwG0HtN8-00020-00005544-00005929 365 oh four nine nine France established
eIagwG0HtN8-00021-00005930-00006302 in 1938 archive for astra no me is SN oh
eIagwG0HtN8-00022-00006303-00006559 oh oh four two zero four eight Sweden
eIagwG0HtN8-00023-00006561-00006839 established in 1948 bulletin of the
eIagwG0HtN8-00024-00006840-00007009 astronomical Institutes of the
eIagwG0HtN8-00025-00007011-00007373 Netherlands is Sno 3 6 5 8 9 1 o
eIagwG0HtN8-00026-00007373-00007733 Netherlands established in 1921 bulletin
eIagwG0HtN8-00027-00007734-00008206 astronomic is Sno 2 4 5 9 7 8 7 France
eIagwG0HtN8-00028-00008207-00008501 established in 1884 journal des
eIagwG0HtN8-00029-00008502-00008888 Observateur as is Sno 3 6 8 3 3 8 9
eIagwG0HtN8-00030-00008889-00009248 France established in 1915 zeitschrift
eIagwG0HtN8-00031-00009249-00009713 fur astrophysics is Sno 3 7 2 8 3 3 1
eIagwG0HtN8-00032-00009714-00010006 germany established in 1930 the
eIagwG0HtN8-00033-00010007-00010166 publishing of astronomy and astrophysics
eIagwG0HtN8-00034-00010167-00010520 was further extended in 1992 by the
eIagwG0HtN8-00035-00010521-00010696 incorporation of bulletin of the
eIagwG0HtN8-00036-00010697-00010864 astronomical institutes of
eIagwG0HtN8-00037-00010865-00011238 czechoslovakia established in 1947
eIagwG0HtN8-00038-00011239-00011495 astronomy and astrophysics initially
eIagwG0HtN8-00039-00011496-00011699 published articles in either english
eIagwG0HtN8-00040-00011700-00011992 french or german but articles in French
eIagwG0HtN8-00041-00011993-00012271 and German were always few they were
eIagwG0HtN8-00042-00012272-00012530 eventually discontinued in part due to
eIagwG0HtN8-00043-00012531-00012734 difficulties in finding adequately
eIagwG0HtN8-00044-00012735-00012965 specialised independent referees who
eIagwG0HtN8-00045-00012966-00013363 were also fluent in those languages
eIagwG0HtN8-00046-00013365-00013613 topic sponsoring countries the original
eIagwG0HtN8-00047-00013613-00013811 sponsoring countries were the four
eIagwG0HtN8-00048-00013812-00014011 countries whose journals merge to form
eIagwG0HtN8-00049-00014012-00014216 astronomy in astrophysics
eIagwG0HtN8-00050-00014216-00014455 France Germany the Netherlands and
eIagwG0HtN8-00051-00014456-00014671 Sweden together with Belgium Denmark
eIagwG0HtN8-00052-00014672-00015047 Finland and Norway the European Southern
eIagwG0HtN8-00053-00015047-00015293 Observatory also participated as a
eIagwG0HtN8-00054-00015294-00015613 member country Norway later withdrew but
eIagwG0HtN8-00055-00015615-00015866 Austria Greece Italy Spain and
eIagwG0HtN8-00056-00015866-00016150 Switzerland all joined the Czech
eIagwG0HtN8-00057-00016151-00016436 Republic Estonia Hungary Poland and
eIagwG0HtN8-00058-00016437-00016688 Slovakia all joined as new members in
eIagwG0HtN8-00059-00016689-00017194 the 1990s in 2001 the words a European
eIagwG0HtN8-00060-00017195-00017375 journal were removed from the front
eIagwG0HtN8-00061-00017376-00017569 cover in recognition of the fact that
eIagwG0HtN8-00062-00017570-00017722 the journal was becoming increasingly
eIagwG0HtN8-00063-00017723-00018116 global in scope and in 2002 Argentina
eIagwG0HtN8-00064-00018117-00018527 was admitted as an observer in 2004 the
eIagwG0HtN8-00065-00018528-00018725 Board of Directors decided that the
eIagwG0HtN8-00066-00018726-00018872 journal will henceforth consider
eIagwG0HtN8-00067-00018873-00019121 applications for sponsoring membership
eIagwG0HtN8-00068-00019122-00019316 from any country in the world with well
eIagwG0HtN8-00069-00019317-00019505 documented active and excellent
eIagwG0HtN8-00070-00019506-00019865 astronomical research Argentina became
eIagwG0HtN8-00071-00019866-00020102 the first non-european country to gain
eIagwG0HtN8-00072-00020103-00020567 full membership in 2005 Brazil Chile and
eIagwG0HtN8-00073-00020568-00020837 Portugal all gained observer status at
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eIagwG0HtN8-00075-00021029-00021642 full membership
eIagwG0HtN8-00076-00021643-00022264 topic abstracting and indexing
eIagwG0HtN8-00077-00022265-00022494 this journal is listed in the following
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eIagwG0HtN8-00079-00023040-00023608 topic open-access
eIagwG0HtN8-00080-00023609-00023818 all letters to the editor and all
eIagwG0HtN8-00081-00023819-00023977 articles published in the online
eIagwG0HtN8-00082-00023978-00024202 sections of the journal are open access
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eIagwG0HtN8-00091-00026472-00027018 topic see also
eIagwG0HtN8-00092-00027019-00027345 the Astrophysical Journal the
eIagwG0HtN8-00093-00027346-00027696 astronomical journal Monthly Notices of
eIagwG0HtN8-00094-00027697-00028077 the Royal Astronomical Society topic
eIagwG0HtN8-00095-00028078-00028287 further reading history and purpose of
eIagwG0HtN8-00096-00028288-00028573 astronomy and astrophysics journal SR
eIagwG0HtN8-00097-00028574-00029152 potash EDP sciences 2012
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00000-00000053-00000289 the greater Middle East as a political
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00001-00000290-00000512 term introduced in the early 2000s
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00002-00000513-00000730 denoting a set of contiguously connected
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00003-00000731-00000919 countries stretching from Morocco in the
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00004-00000921-00001147 West all the way to Pakistan in the East
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00005-00001148-00001397 various countries of Central Asia are
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00006-00001398-00001639 sometimes also included according to
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00007-00001641-00001868 Andrew bacevich in his book America s
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00008-00001869-00002216 war for the greater Middle East 2016 the
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00009-00002217-00002474 career soldier and professor emeritus at
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00010-00002475-00002693 Boston University states that this
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00011-00002694-00002893 region is the theater for a series of
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00012-00002894-00003179 conflicts dating back to 1980 which
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00013-00003180-00003432 heralded the start of the iran-iraq war
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00014-00003433-00003757 since then the US has been involved in
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00015-00003758-00003952 balancing conflicts amongst these
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00016-00003953-00004171 culturally interconnected nations in
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00017-00004172-00004352 order to further its interests in the
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00018-00004353-00004618 region the greater Middle East is
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00019-00004619-00004831 sometimes referred to as the new Middle
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00020-00004832-00005068 East or the great Middle East project
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00021-00005069-00005296 this term was more clearly defined to
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00022-00005297-00005500 denote a specific region in the US
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00023-00005501-00005843 administration s preparatory work for
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00024-00005844-00006091 the g8 summit of 2004 as part of a
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00025-00006092-00006284 proposal for sweeping change in the way
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00026-00006285-00006502 the West deals with the Middle East
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00027-00006503-00006758 former US national security adviser
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00028-00006759-00006986 Zbigniew Brzezinski stated that a
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00029-00006987-00007316 political Awakening is taking place in
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00030-00007317-00007495 this region which may be an indicator of
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00031-00007497-00007667 the multipolar world that is now
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00032-00007668-00007909 developing he alluded to the greater
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00033-00007911-00008234 Middle East as the global Balkans and as
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00034-00008235-00008441 a control lever on an area he refers to
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00035-00008442-00008825 as Eurasia
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00036-00008826-00009412 topic countries and territories
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00037-00009413-00009590 topic
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00038-00009591-00010208 Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Cyprus
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00039-00010209-00011036 Djibouti Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00040-00011037-00011821 Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00041-00011822-00012172 Northern Cyprus
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00042-00012173-00012651 Pakistan Palestine UN observer State
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00043-00012652-00013379 Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00044-00013380-00013922 Tunisia Turkey United Arab Emirates
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00045-00013922-00014172 Western Sahara Sahrawi Arab Democratic
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00046-00014172-00014728 Republic Yemen
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00047-00014729-00015376 topic country's sometimes included
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00048-00015377-00015960 topic Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00049-00015961-00016482 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00050-00016483-00017119 Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00051-00017120-00017683 topic see also
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00052-00017684-00018262 topic Muslim world Mena project for the
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00053-00018263-00018444 new American Century
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00054-00018445-00018883 sykes-picot the grand chessboard Arab
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00055-00018884-00019617 world the great game Islamic world
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00056-00019618-00020132 topic references
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00057-00020133-00020528 topic
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00058-00020529-00021068 topic external links
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00059-00021069-00021610 topic greater Middle East the u.s. plan
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00060-00021611-00021874 the greater Middle East initiative see
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00061-00021875-00022338 island and beyond US Senate
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00062-00022339-00022554 blood borders how a better Middle East
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00063-00022555-00022714 would look
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00064-00022715-00023067 a legacy of US military failure in the
eJ-5eIYuVwQ-00065-00023068-00023428 Middle East over the past three decades
eKthbmJ37BE-00000-00000062-00000391 amputee football as a disabled sport
eKthbmJ37BE-00001-00000392-00000607 played with seven players on each team
eKthbmJ37BE-00002-00000608-00001006 six outfield players in one goalkeeper
eKthbmJ37BE-00003-00001007-00001327 outfield players have lower extremity
eKthbmJ37BE-00004-00001328-00001586 amputations and goalkeepers have an
eKthbmJ37BE-00005-00001587-00001946 upper extremity amputation outfield
eKthbmJ37BE-00006-00001947-00002195 players use lofts trimmed forearm
eKthbmJ37BE-00007-00002196-00002405 crutches and play without their
eKthbmJ37BE-00008-00002406-00002881 prosthesis
eKthbmJ37BE-00009-00002882-00003043 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00010-00003044-00003626 topic around the world
eKthbmJ37BE-00011-00003627-00003895 there are several amputee football
eKthbmJ37BE-00012-00003896-00004214 associations around the world a couple
eKthbmJ37BE-00013-00004215-00004507 examples of this are the England amputee
eKthbmJ37BE-00014-00004508-00004757 Association and the Irish amputee
eKthbmJ37BE-00015-00004758-00005162 football association each organization
eKthbmJ37BE-00016-00005163-00005390 promotes the advancement of the sport
eKthbmJ37BE-00017-00005391-00005711 and that it gains more recognition the
eKthbmJ37BE-00018-00005712-00005962 England amputee Football Association
eKthbmJ37BE-00019-00005963-00006254 states their main goal on their website
eKthbmJ37BE-00020-00006255-00006495 as the England amputee Football
eKthbmJ37BE-00021-00006497-00006748 Association's aim as to provide all
eKthbmJ37BE-00022-00006750-00007033 amputees people with congenital limb
eKthbmJ37BE-00023-00007034-00007328 deficiencies and persons with restricted
eKthbmJ37BE-00024-00007329-00007585 use of limbs with the opportunity to
eKthbmJ37BE-00025-00007586-00007829 play football locally nationally and
eKthbmJ37BE-00026-00007830-00008331 internationally
eKthbmJ37BE-00027-00008332-00008492 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00028-00008493-00009293 topic amputee football world cup former
eKthbmJ37BE-00029-00009294-00009514 name amputee football world
eKthbmJ37BE-00030-00009515-00010129 championships from first to 2003
eKthbmJ37BE-00031-00010130-00010292 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00032-00010293-00010935 topic other championships
eKthbmJ37BE-00033-00010936-00011297 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00034-00011298-00011668 topic rules
eKthbmJ37BE-00035-00011669-00011842 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00036-00011843-00012269 the official FIFA sanctioned rules are
eKthbmJ37BE-00037-00012270-00012563 an amputee is defined as someone who is
eKthbmJ37BE-00038-00012564-00012805 abbreviated at or near the ankle or
eKthbmJ37BE-00039-00012806-00013208 wrist outfield players may have two
eKthbmJ37BE-00040-00013209-00013408 hands but only one leg
eKthbmJ37BE-00041-00013409-00013649 whereas goalkeepers may have two feet
eKthbmJ37BE-00042-00013650-00013878 but only one hand
eKthbmJ37BE-00043-00013879-00014160 the game is played with metal crutches
eKthbmJ37BE-00044-00014161-00014400 and without prosthesis the only
eKthbmJ37BE-00045-00014401-00014685 exception being that bilateral amputees
eKthbmJ37BE-00046-00014686-00015096 may play with the prosthesis players may
eKthbmJ37BE-00047-00015097-00015389 not use crutches to advance control or
eKthbmJ37BE-00048-00015390-00015713 block the ball such an action will be
eKthbmJ37BE-00049-00015715-00015989 penalized in the same way as a handball
eKthbmJ37BE-00050-00015990-00016121 infringement
eKthbmJ37BE-00051-00016122-00016436 however incidental contact between
eKthbmJ37BE-00052-00016437-00016760 crutch and ball is tolerated
eKthbmJ37BE-00053-00016761-00017063 players may not use their residual limbs
eKthbmJ37BE-00054-00017064-00017384 to voluntarily advance control or block
eKthbmJ37BE-00055-00017385-00017696 the ball such an action will be
eKthbmJ37BE-00056-00017697-00017957 penalized in the same way as a handball
eKthbmJ37BE-00057-00017958-00018088 infringement
eKthbmJ37BE-00058-00018089-00018407 however incidental contact between
eKthbmJ37BE-00059-00018408-00018811 residual limb and ball is tolerated
eKthbmJ37BE-00060-00018812-00019121 shin pads must be worn
eKthbmJ37BE-00061-00019122-00019388 use of a crutch against a player will
eKthbmJ37BE-00062-00019389-00019610 lead to ejection from the game and a
eKthbmJ37BE-00063-00019611-00019933 penalty kick for the opposing team
eKthbmJ37BE-00064-00019934-00020338 the pitch measures a maximum of 70 by 60
eKthbmJ37BE-00065-00020339-00020704 meters the dimensions of the goals are
eKthbmJ37BE-00066-00020705-00021067 2.2 meters maximum height by 5 meters
eKthbmJ37BE-00067-00021068-00021586 maximum width by 1 meter depth a FIFA
eKthbmJ37BE-00068-00021587-00022012 standard ball is used games consists of
eKthbmJ37BE-00069-00022013-00022354 two 25-minute halves variable according
eKthbmJ37BE-00070-00022355-00022585 to the tournament with a 10-minute rest
eKthbmJ37BE-00071-00022586-00022996 period in between both teams are allowed
eKthbmJ37BE-00072-00022997-00023394 a 2 minute timeout per game offside
eKthbmJ37BE-00073-00023395-00023772 rules do not apply an amputee football
eKthbmJ37BE-00074-00023773-00024078 international rules stipulate that a
eKthbmJ37BE-00075-00024079-00024346 team be made up of six outfield players
eKthbmJ37BE-00076-00024347-00024516 and a goalkeeper
eKthbmJ37BE-00077-00024517-00024828 however certain tournaments required
eKthbmJ37BE-00078-00024829-00025090 teams of four outfield players plus
eKthbmJ37BE-00079-00025091-00025363 goalkeeper as was the case in Sierra
eKthbmJ37BE-00080-00025364-00025540 Leone
eKthbmJ37BE-00081-00025541-00025797 a goalkeeper is not permitted to leave
eKthbmJ37BE-00082-00025798-00026022 his or her area should this occur
eKthbmJ37BE-00083-00026023-00026281 deliberately the goalkeeper will be
eKthbmJ37BE-00084-00026282-00026524 ejected from the game and the opposing
eKthbmJ37BE-00085-00026525-00026830 team awarded a penalty kick
eKthbmJ37BE-00086-00026831-00027151 an unlimited number of substitutions can
eKthbmJ37BE-00087-00027152-00027776 be made at any point during the game
eKthbmJ37BE-00088-00027777-00027942 you
eKthbmJ37BE-00089-00027943-00028526 topic see also
eKthbmJ37BE-00090-00028527-00029108 amputee football World Cup teams Arian
eKthbmJ37BE-00091-00029108-00029552 European amputee Football Federation
eLJjkctUUo8-00000-00000096-00000342 this video is primarily directed at
eLJjkctUUo8-00001-00000343-00000647 atheists not all atheists
eLJjkctUUo8-00002-00000648-00000966 after all i'm an atheist but i've
eLJjkctUUo8-00003-00000967-00001062 noticed
eLJjkctUUo8-00004-00001063-00001262 many atheists especially of the
eLJjkctUUo8-00005-00001263-00001558 so-called new atheists
eLJjkctUUo8-00006-00001559-00001855 seem to think religion is the most
eLJjkctUUo8-00007-00001855-00001934 dangerous
eLJjkctUUo8-00008-00001935-00002239 force in the world the cause of
eLJjkctUUo8-00009-00002240-00002542 most of the world's problems i'm going
eLJjkctUUo8-00010-00002543-00002671 to explain here
eLJjkctUUo8-00011-00002672-00003023 why i disagree and why for most people
eLJjkctUUo8-00012-00003024-00003126 at least
eLJjkctUUo8-00013-00003127-00003470 there are bigger fish to fry i'm chris
eLJjkctUUo8-00014-00003471-00003815 and this is what had to be said
eLJjkctUUo8-00015-00003815-00004238 i used to agree with those atheists who
eLJjkctUUo8-00016-00004239-00004583 would say religion is the problem
eLJjkctUUo8-00017-00004584-00004799 when i first read the god delusion by
eLJjkctUUo8-00018-00004800-00004951 richard dawkins i thought
eLJjkctUUo8-00019-00004952-00005318 yeah i guess i'm an atheist i also read
eLJjkctUUo8-00020-00005319-00005599 sam harris and christopher hitchens
eLJjkctUUo8-00021-00005600-00005934 i'm not a big fan of those guys anymore
eLJjkctUUo8-00022-00005935-00006079 but one thing they did
eLJjkctUUo8-00023-00006080-00006359 certainly help me with was to see a
eLJjkctUUo8-00024-00006360-00006478 little bit of how
eLJjkctUUo8-00025-00006479-00006783 religion affects people and
eLJjkctUUo8-00026-00006784-00007159 cultures i could listen to an argument
eLJjkctUUo8-00027-00007159-00007263 for religion or
eLJjkctUUo8-00028-00007264-00007470 even for a given religion and take it
eLJjkctUUo8-00029-00007472-00007583 apart
eLJjkctUUo8-00030-00007584-00007934 and even know some of the reasons why
eLJjkctUUo8-00031-00007936-00008134 people made those arguments and believed
eLJjkctUUo8-00032-00008136-00008335 in their religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00033-00008336-00008510 having the ability to see through
eLJjkctUUo8-00034-00008511-00008678 another person's [__]
eLJjkctUUo8-00035-00008679-00009142 is a good feeling you feel smart
eLJjkctUUo8-00036-00009143-00009359 and if you found your way out of the
eLJjkctUUo8-00037-00009360-00009535 religion you were brought up with
eLJjkctUUo8-00038-00009536-00009831 it feels like liberation but i didn't
eLJjkctUUo8-00039-00009832-00009935 realize
eLJjkctUUo8-00040-00009936-00010295 how far i was from actual
eLJjkctUUo8-00041-00010296-00010655 liberation i was liberated from
eLJjkctUUo8-00042-00010656-00011119 one idea that did nothing for me
eLJjkctUUo8-00043-00011120-00011423 one it took me
eLJjkctUUo8-00044-00011424-00011774 years more to realize there are many bad
eLJjkctUUo8-00045-00011775-00011959 ideas floating around and we're
eLJjkctUUo8-00046-00011960-00012287 indoctrinated into all of them
eLJjkctUUo8-00047-00012288-00012591 if religion was the only dangerous
eLJjkctUUo8-00048-00012592-00012838 fantasy we were expected to believe in
eLJjkctUUo8-00049-00012839-00013135 it would be much more powerful
eLJjkctUUo8-00050-00013136-00013511 but it isn't religion today doesn't have
eLJjkctUUo8-00051-00013512-00013807 nearly the totalitarian power that it
eLJjkctUUo8-00052-00013808-00014007 used to
eLJjkctUUo8-00053-00014008-00014263 i also learned that trying to disabuse
eLJjkctUUo8-00054-00014263-00014407 people of religious beliefs
eLJjkctUUo8-00055-00014408-00014703 hurts relationships and might just have
eLJjkctUUo8-00056-00014704-00014838 been an attempt
eLJjkctUUo8-00057-00014840-00015158 to show how smart i am
eLJjkctUUo8-00058-00015159-00015486 no one was impressed
eLJjkctUUo8-00059-00015487-00015638 one of the biggest problems with
eLJjkctUUo8-00060-00015640-00015919 religion we could probably agree
eLJjkctUUo8-00061-00015919-00016191 is when it encourages faith and
eLJjkctUUo8-00062-00016191-00016294 discourages
eLJjkctUUo8-00063-00016295-00016607 questions that's especially true when
eLJjkctUUo8-00064-00016608-00016855 teaching kids religious dogma because
eLJjkctUUo8-00065-00016856-00016911 kids
eLJjkctUUo8-00066-00016912-00017167 question things before things become
eLJjkctUUo8-00067-00017168-00017247 normal and
eLJjkctUUo8-00068-00017248-00017583 unquestioned but religion's
eLJjkctUUo8-00069-00017584-00017822 not the only thing that discourages
eLJjkctUUo8-00070-00017823-00017991 critical thinking
eLJjkctUUo8-00071-00017992-00018311 school itself is designed
eLJjkctUUo8-00072-00018312-00018671 to teach us to obey and not question
eLJjkctUUo8-00073-00018672-00019022 whether a religious or a secular school
eLJjkctUUo8-00074-00019023-00019286 many parents discourage questions
eLJjkctUUo8-00075-00019287-00019471 because they'd rather preserve their
eLJjkctUUo8-00076-00019472-00019591 authority than
eLJjkctUUo8-00077-00019592-00019903 let their kids think for themselves
eLJjkctUUo8-00078-00019904-00020119 does religion promote this kind of
eLJjkctUUo8-00079-00020120-00020294 behavior
eLJjkctUUo8-00080-00020295-00020655 maybe does it have a much bigger effect
eLJjkctUUo8-00081-00020656-00020758 than other
eLJjkctUUo8-00082-00020759-00021063 social power imbalances what about
eLJjkctUUo8-00083-00021064-00021247 workplace relations
eLJjkctUUo8-00084-00021248-00021422 following your boss's orders all the
eLJjkctUUo8-00085-00021423-00021678 time what about our relationship to the
eLJjkctUUo8-00086-00021679-00021767 state as
eLJjkctUUo8-00087-00021768-00022071 subjects of its power those are
eLJjkctUUo8-00088-00022072-00022214 institutions of authority that
eLJjkctUUo8-00089-00022215-00022511 discourage critical thinking
eLJjkctUUo8-00090-00022512-00022686 and unlike religious authorities
eLJjkctUUo8-00091-00022687-00022975 nowadays the institutions of capitalism
eLJjkctUUo8-00092-00022976-00023155 are entirely
eLJjkctUUo8-00093-00023156-00023622 involuntary they're imposed on us
eLJjkctUUo8-00094-00023623-00023911 religion is imposed on some of us as
eLJjkctUUo8-00095-00023912-00024007 kids
eLJjkctUUo8-00096-00024008-00024239 but nowadays it just doesn't have the
eLJjkctUUo8-00097-00024240-00024455 same political power as the state and
eLJjkctUUo8-00098-00024456-00024663 the corporation
eLJjkctUUo8-00099-00024664-00024903 when you get older it's much easier to
eLJjkctUUo8-00100-00024904-00025127 escape religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00101-00025128-00025422 it's not even part of the propaganda in
eLJjkctUUo8-00102-00025423-00025519 at least
eLJjkctUUo8-00103-00025520-00025831 half the world again in the past
eLJjkctUUo8-00104-00025832-00026167 religion was hegemonic the dominant idea
eLJjkctUUo8-00105-00026168-00026214 that
eLJjkctUUo8-00106-00026216-00026551 justifies holding power nowadays
eLJjkctUUo8-00107-00026552-00026879 it's just not so important anymore
eLJjkctUUo8-00108-00026880-00027231 well it depends where you are of course
eLJjkctUUo8-00109-00027232-00027470 but even somewhere religion is more
eLJjkctUUo8-00110-00027472-00027558 prominent
eLJjkctUUo8-00111-00027560-00027839 it's usually one of a number of ideas
eLJjkctUUo8-00112-00027839-00027879 people
eLJjkctUUo8-00113-00027880-00028207 identify with more to the point the
eLJjkctUUo8-00114-00028208-00028414 ruling elite will use
eLJjkctUUo8-00115-00028416-00028743 whatever ideas are popular to legitimize
eLJjkctUUo8-00116-00028744-00028895 the social order they
eLJjkctUUo8-00117-00028895-00029199 impose on everyone else
eLJjkctUUo8-00118-00029200-00029487 if we eliminated religion from the world
eLJjkctUUo8-00119-00029488-00029711 but didn't examine anything else we
eLJjkctUUo8-00120-00029712-00029799 thought
eLJjkctUUo8-00121-00029800-00030087 we would have solved very little a
eLJjkctUUo8-00122-00030088-00030262 common complaint about religion is that
eLJjkctUUo8-00123-00030263-00030470 it causes wars
eLJjkctUUo8-00124-00030472-00030883 but nowadays it doesn't
eLJjkctUUo8-00125-00030883-00031158 imperialism
eLJjkctUUo8-00126-00031160-00031439 the never-ending quest of a few really
eLJjkctUUo8-00127-00031439-00031607 rich people to get richer
eLJjkctUUo8-00128-00031608-00031911 by plundering the rest of the world is a
eLJjkctUUo8-00129-00031912-00031951 much
eLJjkctUUo8-00130-00031952-00032423 bigger cause of wars and always has been
eLJjkctUUo8-00131-00032424-00032718 most wars start because powerful men
eLJjkctUUo8-00132-00032719-00032767 want
eLJjkctUUo8-00133-00032768-00033071 even more power or they use
eLJjkctUUo8-00134-00033072-00033399 coups or sanctions which are just war by
eLJjkctUUo8-00135-00033400-00033583 other means
eLJjkctUUo8-00136-00033584-00033855 and nationalism and racism are invoked
eLJjkctUUo8-00137-00033856-00033999 to justify
eLJjkctUUo8-00138-00034000-00034302 all of it that way when
eLJjkctUUo8-00139-00034303-00034527 the chickens come home to roost in the
eLJjkctUUo8-00140-00034528-00034607 form of
eLJjkctUUo8-00141-00034608-00034911 refugees or revenge it's never
eLJjkctUUo8-00142-00034912-00035271 our fault it's them they're
eLJjkctUUo8-00143-00035272-00035599 backwards whatever that means
eLJjkctUUo8-00144-00035600-00035823 if you have a problem with dangerous
eLJjkctUUo8-00145-00035824-00035959 ideas
eLJjkctUUo8-00146-00035960-00036199 imperialism nationalism and racism
eLJjkctUUo8-00147-00036200-00036543 should be near the top of your list
eLJjkctUUo8-00148-00036544-00036807 it took me much longer to uproot those
eLJjkctUUo8-00149-00036808-00037030 things from my brain if indeed i
eLJjkctUUo8-00150-00037031-00037318 truly have than it did to get over
eLJjkctUUo8-00151-00037319-00037518 religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00152-00037519-00037846 or what about the so-called war on drugs
eLJjkctUUo8-00153-00037847-00038023 it's estimated to have cost about a
eLJjkctUUo8-00154-00038024-00038190 trillion dollars
eLJjkctUUo8-00155-00038191-00038407 tens of millions of arrests god knows
eLJjkctUUo8-00156-00038408-00038695 how many thousands of people dead
eLJjkctUUo8-00157-00038696-00038887 and it could be solved by the stroke of
eLJjkctUUo8-00158-00038888-00039223 a pen legalized drugs
eLJjkctUUo8-00159-00039224-00039487 that's all it would take it would put a
eLJjkctUUo8-00160-00039488-00039695 huge dent in the revenue of organized
eLJjkctUUo8-00161-00039696-00039839 crime
eLJjkctUUo8-00162-00039840-00040095 but then it would take from the various
eLJjkctUUo8-00163-00040096-00040215 lobby groups who
eLJjkctUUo8-00164-00040216-00040583 keep drugs illegal so it's an uphill
eLJjkctUUo8-00165-00040584-00040702 battle
eLJjkctUUo8-00166-00040703-00040918 but i think it should be of a much
eLJjkctUUo8-00167-00040919-00041087 higher priority
eLJjkctUUo8-00168-00041088-00041527 for us than than religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00169-00041528-00041918 even the crusades is violence that can
eLJjkctUUo8-00170-00041919-00042015 only
eLJjkctUUo8-00171-00042016-00042343 partly be blamed on religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00172-00042344-00042574 it's like all these wars religion was
eLJjkctUUo8-00173-00042575-00042702 just the thing
eLJjkctUUo8-00174-00042703-00043118 the pope used to trick soldiers into war
eLJjkctUUo8-00175-00043119-00043343 nowadays they use words like terrorism
eLJjkctUUo8-00176-00043344-00043590 or threats to the homeland and [__] but
eLJjkctUUo8-00177-00043591-00043687 it's all just
eLJjkctUUo8-00178-00043688-00044030 more imperialist crusade
eLJjkctUUo8-00179-00044031-00044351 religion gets blamed for terrorism or
eLJjkctUUo8-00180-00044352-00044615 maybe i should say islam gets blamed for
eLJjkctUUo8-00181-00044616-00044846 terrorism and terrorism is retroactively
eLJjkctUUo8-00182-00044847-00045071 defined as any time a muslim commits an
eLJjkctUUo8-00183-00045072-00045287 act of violence
eLJjkctUUo8-00184-00045288-00045655 or maybe i should say the word terrorism
eLJjkctUUo8-00185-00045656-00046015 is another propaganda word the pr people
eLJjkctUUo8-00186-00046016-00046199 use it to refer to anyone
eLJjkctUUo8-00187-00046200-00046407 standing in the way of what the powerful
eLJjkctUUo8-00188-00046408-00046543 want
eLJjkctUUo8-00189-00046544-00046790 and i'm not going to try to justify any
eLJjkctUUo8-00190-00046791-00046983 killing of innocent people but
eLJjkctUUo8-00191-00046984-00047199 at least when you listen to people
eLJjkctUUo8-00192-00047200-00047351 labeled terrorists
eLJjkctUUo8-00193-00047352-00047574 you can see they're usually trying to
eLJjkctUUo8-00194-00047575-00047711 fight back
eLJjkctUUo8-00195-00047712-00047958 against the state or empire destroying
eLJjkctUUo8-00196-00047959-00048135 their homeland
eLJjkctUUo8-00197-00048136-00048535 the same cannot be said for the people
eLJjkctUUo8-00198-00048536-00048862 who bombed and occupied iraq
eLJjkctUUo8-00199-00048863-00049367 afghanistan sudan yemen syria and so on
eLJjkctUUo8-00200-00049368-00049551 the question of maintaining power is
eLJjkctUUo8-00201-00049552-00049702 also a reason for things like
eLJjkctUUo8-00202-00049703-00049935 the suppression of women and gender and
eLJjkctUUo8-00203-00049936-00050174 sexual minorities
eLJjkctUUo8-00204-00050175-00050446 we use words like patriarchy and
eLJjkctUUo8-00205-00050447-00050623 transphobia nowadays and
eLJjkctUUo8-00206-00050624-00050895 sometimes i hear atheists laugh at these
eLJjkctUUo8-00207-00050896-00050967 things
eLJjkctUUo8-00208-00050968-00051223 and laugh at feminism as if there's
eLJjkctUUo8-00209-00051224-00051423 something inherently objectionable about
eLJjkctUUo8-00210-00051424-00051590 the idea that everyone's a person
eLJjkctUUo8-00211-00051591-00051911 regardless of their gender
eLJjkctUUo8-00212-00051912-00052150 so we have people scoffing at others for
eLJjkctUUo8-00213-00052151-00052302 believing in god while
eLJjkctUUo8-00214-00052303-00052519 the same people believe in all kinds of
eLJjkctUUo8-00215-00052520-00052799 bad ideas they've never questioned
eLJjkctUUo8-00216-00052800-00053150 feminism bad i don't have to read about
eLJjkctUUo8-00217-00053151-00053342 it to know it's bad
eLJjkctUUo8-00218-00053344-00053575 government is necessary no need to
eLJjkctUUo8-00219-00053576-00053775 question its existence
eLJjkctUUo8-00220-00053776-00053982 we live in a democracy that's all that
eLJjkctUUo8-00221-00053983-00054079 matters
eLJjkctUUo8-00222-00054079-00054271 we have a constitution that makes it a
eLJjkctUUo8-00223-00054272-00054407 democracy
eLJjkctUUo8-00224-00054408-00054703 democracy means we're in charge we
eLJjkctUUo8-00225-00054704-00054950 belong to a glorious civilization built
eLJjkctUUo8-00226-00054951-00055223 on liberty and human rights
eLJjkctUUo8-00227-00055224-00055647 capitalism means freedom and prosperity
eLJjkctUUo8-00228-00055648-00055887 the press is there to warn us if
eLJjkctUUo8-00229-00055888-00056023 government and business are doing
eLJjkctUUo8-00230-00056024-00056391 anything they shouldn't
eLJjkctUUo8-00231-00056391-00056742 all these beliefs are misguided
eLJjkctUUo8-00232-00056744-00056982 and i've made videos on all of them so
eLJjkctUUo8-00233-00056983-00057119 check them out
eLJjkctUUo8-00234-00057120-00057407 the point is it's good to question
eLJjkctUUo8-00235-00057408-00057535 religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00236-00057536-00057694 now let's question all these other
eLJjkctUUo8-00237-00057695-00057950 things
eLJjkctUUo8-00238-00057951-00058254 like it's easy to criticize schools for
eLJjkctUUo8-00239-00058255-00058487 teaching creationism and i agree
eLJjkctUUo8-00240-00058488-00058782 creationism should be taught as fiction
eLJjkctUUo8-00241-00058783-00058815 but
eLJjkctUUo8-00242-00058816-00059159 schools indoctrinate us in all these
eLJjkctUUo8-00243-00059160-00059335 lies
eLJjkctUUo8-00244-00059336-00059638 teaching creationism is inconsequential
eLJjkctUUo8-00245-00059639-00059919 next to disciplining children into
eLJjkctUUo8-00246-00059920-00060023 obedient
eLJjkctUUo8-00247-00060024-00060294 voting tax-paying law-abiding wage
eLJjkctUUo8-00248-00060295-00060535 laborers
eLJjkctUUo8-00249-00060536-00060782 and teaching science will not change
eLJjkctUUo8-00250-00060783-00060863 that
eLJjkctUUo8-00251-00060864-00061126 because science always has a philosophy
eLJjkctUUo8-00252-00061127-00061238 behind it
eLJjkctUUo8-00253-00061239-00061519 directing its research if you don't
eLJjkctUUo8-00254-00061520-00061623 question things
eLJjkctUUo8-00255-00061624-00061879 you might become an excellent scientist
eLJjkctUUo8-00256-00061879-00061926 who
eLJjkctUUo8-00257-00061927-00062135 develops a weapon that kills a million
eLJjkctUUo8-00258-00062136-00062335 innocent people
eLJjkctUUo8-00259-00062336-00062623 you don't need religion to have blind
eLJjkctUUo8-00260-00062624-00062742 faith
eLJjkctUUo8-00261-00062744-00063023 the entire economy and political system
eLJjkctUUo8-00262-00063024-00063119 operate
eLJjkctUUo8-00263-00063120-00063454 on faith but we keep getting these
eLJjkctUUo8-00264-00063455-00063775 these tweets from atheists and
eLJjkctUUo8-00265-00063776-00063887 scientists
eLJjkctUUo8-00266-00063888-00064199 saying our rulers need to know science
eLJjkctUUo8-00267-00064200-00064482 better so they can address the climate
eLJjkctUUo8-00268-00064483-00064742 crisis
eLJjkctUUo8-00269-00064744-00065119 look it's naive to think they don't know
eLJjkctUUo8-00270-00065120-00065238 there's a problem
eLJjkctUUo8-00271-00065239-00065575 and that's why they're not acting
eLJjkctUUo8-00272-00065576-00065791 it's because they work for the people
eLJjkctUUo8-00273-00065792-00065911 who are causing
eLJjkctUUo8-00274-00065912-00066326 and profiting off carbon emissions
eLJjkctUUo8-00275-00066327-00066582 if you think the state can be molded to
eLJjkctUUo8-00276-00066583-00066647 implement
eLJjkctUUo8-00277-00066648-00066911 policies that just help most people
eLJjkctUUo8-00278-00066912-00066991 you're still
eLJjkctUUo8-00279-00066992-00067223 falling for the rhetoric of liberal
eLJjkctUUo8-00280-00067224-00067375 democracy
eLJjkctUUo8-00281-00067376-00067799 it just doesn't work that way
eLJjkctUUo8-00282-00067800-00068006 when you realize the state works for the
eLJjkctUUo8-00283-00068007-00068206 richest and most powerful people
eLJjkctUUo8-00284-00068207-00068494 and their interests are incompatible
eLJjkctUUo8-00285-00068495-00068638 with ours
eLJjkctUUo8-00286-00068639-00068831 you realize it doesn't matter how much
eLJjkctUUo8-00287-00068832-00069055 science they know
eLJjkctUUo8-00288-00069056-00069294 so taxing churches is not a solution to
eLJjkctUUo8-00289-00069295-00069399 anything
eLJjkctUUo8-00290-00069400-00069663 the state doesn't need even more of our
eLJjkctUUo8-00291-00069664-00069767 money when it spends
eLJjkctUUo8-00292-00069768-00070071 half of the trillions it takes in on war
eLJjkctUUo8-00293-00070072-00070335 and police and prisons
eLJjkctUUo8-00294-00070336-00070543 likewise the separation of church and
eLJjkctUUo8-00295-00070544-00070815 state sounds important
eLJjkctUUo8-00296-00070816-00071094 but the state doesn't stop being a
eLJjkctUUo8-00297-00071095-00071271 vehicle for the rich to wage
eLJjkctUUo8-00298-00071272-00071567 class warfare on us just because it's a
eLJjkctUUo8-00299-00071568-00071815 secular state
eLJjkctUUo8-00300-00071816-00072006 we should be asking questions like why
eLJjkctUUo8-00301-00072007-00072167 are there seats of power
eLJjkctUUo8-00302-00072168-00072503 available to anyone regardless of their
eLJjkctUUo8-00303-00072504-00072775 scientific literacy or their intentions
eLJjkctUUo8-00304-00072776-00072894 and why schools
eLJjkctUUo8-00305-00072895-00073135 indoctrinate us in propaganda rather
eLJjkctUUo8-00306-00073136-00073503 than teaching us critical thinking
eLJjkctUUo8-00307-00073504-00073750 one of my main problems with religion is
eLJjkctUUo8-00308-00073751-00074079 how it instructs us on morality
eLJjkctUUo8-00309-00074080-00074455 it feeds us dogma it teaches us to feel
eLJjkctUUo8-00310-00074456-00074735 guilty for perfectly normal harmless
eLJjkctUUo8-00311-00074736-00075079 activities like masturbation
eLJjkctUUo8-00312-00075080-00075350 but then some people feel guilty for
eLJjkctUUo8-00313-00075351-00075503 breaking laws
eLJjkctUUo8-00314-00075504-00075750 even when it doesn't hurt anyone because
eLJjkctUUo8-00315-00075751-00075991 they've been told to
eLJjkctUUo8-00316-00075992-00076255 they feel guilty for coming late to work
eLJjkctUUo8-00317-00076256-00076455 even if their bosses are [__]
eLJjkctUUo8-00318-00076456-00076719 because they they're taught to abide by
eLJjkctUUo8-00319-00076720-00076999 the rigid efficiency of the clock
eLJjkctUUo8-00320-00077000-00077223 and brought up to believe in hard work
eLJjkctUUo8-00321-00077224-00077326 even if the work
eLJjkctUUo8-00322-00077327-00077694 is meaningless they feel guilty for
eLJjkctUUo8-00323-00077695-00077967 not watching the news because they're
eLJjkctUUo8-00324-00077968-00078015 not
eLJjkctUUo8-00325-00078016-00078271 keeping up with current events as if
eLJjkctUUo8-00326-00078272-00078335 they had a
eLJjkctUUo8-00327-00078336-00078631 duty to offer up their brains to the
eLJjkctUUo8-00328-00078632-00078815 media for washing
eLJjkctUUo8-00329-00078816-00079262 there you go tell me what to think
eLJjkctUUo8-00330-00079263-00079519 these are the secular morals of a
eLJjkctUUo8-00331-00079520-00079623 secular
eLJjkctUUo8-00332-00079624-00079999 faith and the dogma is just as
eLJjkctUUo8-00333-00080000-00080335 powerful really we should figure out
eLJjkctUUo8-00334-00080336-00080431 morality for
eLJjkctUUo8-00335-00080432-00080767 ourselves we shouldn't let the powerful
eLJjkctUUo8-00336-00080768-00081367 tell us what to think what we do
eLJjkctUUo8-00337-00081368-00081631 religion is accused of being divisive
eLJjkctUUo8-00338-00081632-00081815 but it's no more divisive than
eLJjkctUUo8-00339-00081816-00081935 nationalism
eLJjkctUUo8-00340-00081936-00082262 or supporting a political party or
eLJjkctUUo8-00341-00082263-00082647 the outcome of american idol
eLJjkctUUo8-00342-00082648-00082903 it gives people labels that can be used
eLJjkctUUo8-00343-00082904-00082999 to divide them
eLJjkctUUo8-00344-00083000-00083382 but so do all aspects of our identity
eLJjkctUUo8-00345-00083383-00083655 and if religion is so divisive what is
eLJjkctUUo8-00346-00083656-00083743 rejecting
eLJjkctUUo8-00347-00083744-00084262 others for being religious some atheists
eLJjkctUUo8-00348-00084263-00084438 have fallen for all kinds of right-wing
eLJjkctUUo8-00349-00084439-00084535 rhetoric about
eLJjkctUUo8-00350-00084536-00084782 muslims in particular so they think it's
eLJjkctUUo8-00351-00084783-00084862 just fine
eLJjkctUUo8-00352-00084863-00085247 to hate an enormous group of people
eLJjkctUUo8-00353-00085248-00085455 they think they understand islam and
eLJjkctUUo8-00354-00085456-00085575 muslims and
eLJjkctUUo8-00355-00085576-00085782 they think they have enough information
eLJjkctUUo8-00356-00085783-00085999 on all muslims to deny them
eLJjkctUUo8-00357-00086000-00086415 entry into a whole continent
eLJjkctUUo8-00358-00086416-00086726 but they're not that different if you
eLJjkctUUo8-00359-00086727-00086759 knew
eLJjkctUUo8-00360-00086760-00087071 each other you might be friends in the
eLJjkctUUo8-00361-00087072-00087279 end fearing and hating huge groups of
eLJjkctUUo8-00362-00087280-00087367 people like that
eLJjkctUUo8-00363-00087368-00087862 is bigotry indistinguishable from racism
eLJjkctUUo8-00364-00087863-00088135 but since 9 11 it's been acceptable
eLJjkctUUo8-00365-00088136-00088350 bigotry
eLJjkctUUo8-00366-00088351-00088647 the right wing needs its scapegoats so
eLJjkctUUo8-00367-00088648-00088871 for 20 years now it's been easy to find
eLJjkctUUo8-00368-00088872-00088911 them
eLJjkctUUo8-00369-00088912-00089167 everywhere spreading lies about muslims
eLJjkctUUo8-00370-00089168-00089423 and gathering followers that way
eLJjkctUUo8-00371-00089424-00089615 they suck an atheist by teaching them to
eLJjkctUUo8-00372-00089616-00089799 hate muslims it's a wedge
eLJjkctUUo8-00373-00089800-00090143 for them atheists
eLJjkctUUo8-00374-00090144-00090375 who value critical thinking and
eLJjkctUUo8-00375-00090376-00090582 criticize dogma
eLJjkctUUo8-00376-00090583-00090838 fall for right-wing [__] because the
eLJjkctUUo8-00377-00090839-00091082 muslims are
eLJjkctUUo8-00378-00091083-00091262 bad
eLJjkctUUo8-00379-00091263-00091567 a wiser person might realize that most
eLJjkctUUo8-00380-00091568-00091767 people are friendly helpful
eLJjkctUUo8-00381-00091768-00092047 kind caring and loving and muslims are
eLJjkctUUo8-00382-00092048-00092199 no different
eLJjkctUUo8-00383-00092200-00092471 religious or not if you're not filthy
eLJjkctUUo8-00384-00092472-00092550 rich
eLJjkctUUo8-00385-00092551-00092871 we're in the same boat
eLJjkctUUo8-00386-00092872-00093223 we share the same oppressors
eLJjkctUUo8-00387-00093224-00093423 they should be the target of the vast
eLJjkctUUo8-00388-00093424-00093743 majority of our attention and anger
eLJjkctUUo8-00389-00093744-00094071 wars poverty racism oppression
eLJjkctUUo8-00390-00094072-00094350 climate change mass extinction people
eLJjkctUUo8-00391-00094351-00094599 living in cages or on the street
eLJjkctUUo8-00392-00094600-00094871 these things are huge problems that have
eLJjkctUUo8-00393-00094872-00095150 nothing to do with religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00394-00095151-00095399 they're the result of the concentration
eLJjkctUUo8-00395-00095400-00095503 of power
eLJjkctUUo8-00396-00095504-00095823 and wealth these legal fictions
eLJjkctUUo8-00397-00095824-00096143 of nation states and corporations the
eLJjkctUUo8-00398-00096144-00096350 hierarchical society
eLJjkctUUo8-00399-00096351-00096582 we've been led to believe in and even
eLJjkctUUo8-00400-00096583-00096774 defend
eLJjkctUUo8-00401-00096775-00097087 because it's based on dogma
eLJjkctUUo8-00402-00097088-00097471 it's just not religion
eLJjkctUUo8-00403-00097472-00097638 if you liked this video or learned
eLJjkctUUo8-00404-00097639-00097847 anything today please hit like and
eLJjkctUUo8-00405-00097848-00097982 subscribe and
eLJjkctUUo8-00406-00097983-00098238 check out another video on my channel if
eLJjkctUUo8-00407-00098239-00098359 you hated it
eLJjkctUUo8-00408-00098360-00098582 please comment as to why and what i got
eLJjkctUUo8-00409-00098583-00098694 wrong
eLJjkctUUo8-00410-00098695-00099088 thank you
eNfOpDu28V4-00000-00000107-00000463 hello sweetheart these people hello
eNfOpDu28V4-00001-00000463-00001343 hello I'm Stella Morris I Julian
eNfOpDu28V4-00002-00001344-00002096 Assange's partner I met him in 2011 we
eNfOpDu28V4-00003-00002097-00002666 put together in 2015 and we have two
eNfOpDu28V4-00004-00002667-00003263 children Max and Gabriel I had received
eNfOpDu28V4-00005-00003264-00003565 an email from jennifer Robinson who put
eNfOpDu28V4-00006-00003567-00003961 out a request through her Oxford Network
eNfOpDu28V4-00007-00003962-00004322 that her the case that she was involved
eNfOpDu28V4-00008-00004323-00004640 in which involved Julian Assange needed
eNfOpDu28V4-00009-00004641-00004951 more people our first meeting was in
eNfOpDu28V4-00010-00004952-00005890 Paddington at the frontline club I was
eNfOpDu28V4-00011-00005891-00006200 scheduled to be at an interview I didn't
eNfOpDu28V4-00012-00006201-00006472 know who I was going to meet I rang the
eNfOpDu28V4-00013-00006473-00006703 doorbell and went up the stairs and he
eNfOpDu28V4-00014-00006704-00006866 was sitting alone at a table which
eNfOpDu28V4-00015-00006867-00007231 really came as a surprise because at the
eNfOpDu28V4-00016-00007233-00007809 time he was he was already world famous
eNfOpDu28V4-00017-00007811-00008128 figure and he asked me who I was and I
eNfOpDu28V4-00018-00008129-00008332 said I had come for an interview and he
eNfOpDu28V4-00019-00008333-00008669 thought he thought I was an American
eNfOpDu28V4-00020-00008670-00008896 journalist who was there to interview
eNfOpDu28V4-00021-00008897-00009302 him so he immediately was quite guarded
eNfOpDu28V4-00022-00009303-00009644 and who was this woman who had just
eNfOpDu28V4-00023-00009645-00010019 walked into the room and I said no no
eNfOpDu28V4-00024-00010020-00010242 I'm here I'm here to be interviewed
eNfOpDu28V4-00025-00010243-00010670 which immediately relaxed him and he
eNfOpDu28V4-00026-00010671-00011054 offered me the tea he was drinking
eNfOpDu28V4-00027-00011055-00011548 and then other people came in and I
eNfOpDu28V4-00028-00011549-00012044 talked about my background the fact that
eNfOpDu28V4-00029-00012045-00012287 I was a fluent Swedish speaker or the
eNfOpDu28V4-00030-00012288-00012662 fact that I had studied law and started
eNfOpDu28V4-00031-00012663-00013184 working with Baltasar garzón who was the
eNfOpDu28V4-00032-00013185-00013586 international coordinator of Julien's
eNfOpDu28V4-00033-00013587-00014081 international legal team in 2012 he took
eNfOpDu28V4-00034-00014082-00014315 political asylum in the Ecuadorian
eNfOpDu28V4-00035-00014316-00014690 Embassy just like my language skills in
eNfOpDu28V4-00036-00014691-00015044 Swedish had been relevant for the
eNfOpDu28V4-00037-00015044-00015457 Swedish case my Spanish language skills
eNfOpDu28V4-00038-00015458-00015887 fluent in Spanish became important for
eNfOpDu28V4-00039-00015888-00016337 the political asylum context I had been
eNfOpDu28V4-00040-00016338-00016583 in the embassy almost every single day
eNfOpDu28V4-00041-00016584-00017203 and got to know Julian very well and in
eNfOpDu28V4-00042-00017204-00018236 2015 we got together yeah I mean we fell
eNfOpDu28V4-00043-00018237-00018677 in love and I you know I this is a
eNfOpDu28V4-00044-00018678-00019175 person that I've I knew well by then the
eNfOpDu28V4-00045-00019176-00019501 person I know the most in this world and
eNfOpDu28V4-00046-00019502-00019964 he's extraordinary he's generous and
eNfOpDu28V4-00047-00019965-00020558 he's very tender and loving
eNfOpDu28V4-00048-00020559-00021124 [Music]
eNfOpDu28V4-00049-00021125-00021959 my canvas on your cameras forming a
eNfOpDu28V4-00050-00021960-00022366 family was a deliberate decision to see
eNfOpDu28V4-00051-00022367-00022697 to kind of break down those walls around
eNfOpDu28V4-00052-00022698-00023269 him and see life imagine a life beyond
eNfOpDu28V4-00053-00023270-00024203 that prison and so while for many people
eNfOpDu28V4-00054-00024204-00024620 it would seem insane to start a family
eNfOpDu28V4-00055-00024621-00024920 in that context for us it was the same
eNfOpDu28V4-00056-00024921-00025286 thing to do it was what keeps things
eNfOpDu28V4-00057-00025287-00025886 real and it does it grounds it grounds
eNfOpDu28V4-00058-00025887-00026648 me and when Julian sees the children it
eNfOpDu28V4-00059-00026649-00027020 gives him a lot of peace and nurturing
eNfOpDu28V4-00060-00027020-00027338 and support and that's good and they're
eNfOpDu28V4-00061-00027339-00028994 very happy most traumatized by what's
eNfOpDu28V4-00062-00028995-00029297 happened over them over the last few
eNfOpDu28V4-00063-00029298-00030127 years actually I compare it to being in
eNfOpDu28V4-00064-00030127-00030727 being in a war zone constant relentless
eNfOpDu28V4-00065-00030729-00031095 attacks you know your that there are
eNfOpDu28V4-00066-00031097-00031486 operations underway and it's not some
eNfOpDu28V4-00067-00031487-00032036 crazed conspiracy theory it's part of
eNfOpDu28V4-00068-00032037-00032458 the reality of the context in which
eNfOpDu28V4-00069-00032458-00033034 everything to do with Julian exists and
eNfOpDu28V4-00070-00033035-00033995 just like in war people fall in love and
eNfOpDu28V4-00071-00033996-00034504 decide to live their lives in an active
eNfOpDu28V4-00072-00034505-00034907 about rebellion I think falling in love
eNfOpDu28V4-00073-00034908-00035177 is kind of an act of rebellion in in a
eNfOpDu28V4-00074-00035178-00036104 context where there's a lot of attempts
eNfOpDu28V4-00075-00036105-00036467 to destroy your life and your your
eNfOpDu28V4-00076-00036468-00037267 reasoning for doing what you're doing
eNfOpDu28V4-00077-00037268-00037802 this is the younger one max with the cat
eNfOpDu28V4-00078-00037803-00038618 and that's a little one there's a big
eNfOpDu28V4-00079-00038619-00038846 little one that's a big one okay the
eNfOpDu28V4-00080-00038847-00039169 same same picture they're quite similar
eNfOpDu28V4-00081-00039170-00039967 looking when you look at them like that
eNfOpDu28V4-00082-00039968-00040454 and the big one has the the older one
eNfOpDu28V4-00083-00040455-00040883 has actually very much like Julian he
eNfOpDu28V4-00084-00040884-00041154 looks a lot like Julian the especially
eNfOpDu28V4-00085-00041155-00041708 around the eyes that kind of eyebrows
eNfOpDu28V4-00086-00041709-00042274 and the gaze is very much Julian's the
eNfOpDu28V4-00087-00042275-00042590 little one looks more like me and he has
eNfOpDu28V4-00088-00042591-00042902 Julian's ears and Julian's size because
eNfOpDu28V4-00089-00042903-00043265 he's very big and he looks like his
eNfOpDu28V4-00090-00043266-00043574 brother but of the two of them the older
eNfOpDu28V4-00091-00043575-00044380 one is very Julian I've seen him in
eNfOpDu28V4-00092-00044381-00044971 prison and
eNfOpDu28V4-00093-00044972-00045453 I'm struggling to think of how to
eNfOpDu28V4-00094-00045454-00046383 explain it why is there so on you also
eNfOpDu28V4-00095-00046384-00047099 don't want to you know you you want them
eNfOpDu28V4-00096-00047100-00047493 to feel a positive feeling about going
eNfOpDu28V4-00097-00047494-00047799 there as well so it's a bit of a charade
eNfOpDu28V4-00098-00047800-00048299 I don't think people understand the
eNfOpDu28V4-00099-00048300-00048911 extreme situation and pressure that's
eNfOpDu28V4-00100-00048912-00049407 that we've been under because because
eNfOpDu28V4-00101-00049408-00049665 Julien is a public figure because
eNfOpDu28V4-00102-00049666-00049901 everything about him is newsworthy
eNfOpDu28V4-00103-00049902-00050412 anything can be used against him and has
eNfOpDu28V4-00104-00050413-00050790 been used against him and so this was a
eNfOpDu28V4-00105-00050791-00051152 real dilemma about having a relationship
eNfOpDu28V4-00106-00051153-00051510 in these circumstances means you try to
eNfOpDu28V4-00107-00051511-00051914 insulate it and protect it as fiercely
eNfOpDu28V4-00108-00051915-00052484 as you can and that's what I've done
eNfOpDu28V4-00109-00052485-00053076 because that's kind of a haven an oasis
eNfOpDu28V4-00110-00053077-00053613 from the crazy context I knew there was
eNfOpDu28V4-00111-00053614-00054048 some spying going on when I found out
eNfOpDu28V4-00112-00054049-00054617 that that my baby was targeted as a
eNfOpDu28V4-00113-00054619-00054825 guard actually went up to me and told me
eNfOpDu28V4-00114-00054826-00055388 that they were trying to steal the DNA I
eNfOpDu28V4-00115-00055389-00055734 realized that I couldn't really protect
eNfOpDu28V4-00116-00055735-00056169 my family even if I took all these steps
eNfOpDu28V4-00117-00056170-00056588 you know more steps than most people to
eNfOpDu28V4-00118-00056589-00056928 to try to preserve our privacy in our
eNfOpDu28V4-00119-00056929-00057485 security and Julian's safety ultimately
eNfOpDu28V4-00120-00057486-00057822 in a way it was beyond my control and
eNfOpDu28V4-00121-00057823-00057999 that was very difficult
eNfOpDu28V4-00122-00058000-00058566 to realize I understood that the powers
eNfOpDu28V4-00123-00058566-00059241 that were against Julian were ruthless
eNfOpDu28V4-00124-00059241-00059600 and had no there were no bounds to it
eNfOpDu28V4-00125-00059601-00059849 because there's a lawless Ennis around
eNfOpDu28V4-00126-00059850-00059879 it
eNfOpDu28V4-00127-00059880-00060354 and you know they were after my baby's
eNfOpDu28V4-00128-00060354-00060626 DNA but what else you know what else are
eNfOpDu28V4-00129-00060627-00061487 they after and that's partly why I feel
eNfOpDu28V4-00130-00061488-00062318 now that I have to I have to do this
eNfOpDu28V4-00131-00062319-00062649 because I've taken so many steps for so
eNfOpDu28V4-00132-00062650-00063098 many years and I feel like Julian's life
eNfOpDu28V4-00133-00063099-00063506 might be coming to an end it's been ten
eNfOpDu28V4-00134-00063507-00063815 years nine years no ten years of
eNfOpDu28V4-00135-00063816-00064418 breaking someone down trying to destroy
eNfOpDu28V4-00136-00064419-00064787 his life and it's a well-known pattern
eNfOpDu28V4-00137-00064788-00065318 you know whistleblowers people who
eNfOpDu28V4-00138-00065319-00065951 expose the powerful they destroy them
eNfOpDu28V4-00139-00065952-00066304 and we know that's when this happens and
eNfOpDu28V4-00140-00066305-00066740 somehow everyone has failed Julian
eNfOpDu28V4-00141-00066741-00067382 they've all failed doing it's taken a
eNfOpDu28V4-00142-00067383-00067793 really negative angle they have been
eNfOpDu28V4-00143-00067794-00068087 able to you can do that anyway you can
eNfOpDu28V4-00144-00068088-00068547 destroy anyone like that you just made
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00000-00000389-00000852 foreign
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00001-00000853-00001150 s to find out who my latest guest will
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00002-00001151-00001378 be and don't forget to click the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00003-00001379-00001582 Subscribe button and the notifications
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00004-00001583-00001834 Bell so you are notified for when my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00005-00001835-00002081 next podcast goes live
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00006-00002082-00002339 people give information to the police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00007-00002340-00002700 two revenge on all the villains
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00008-00002701-00003023 Financial reward for themselves
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00009-00003024-00003299 to get rid of the opposition
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00010-00003300-00003629 to clear the feel for them I've done
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00011-00003629-00004013 jobs around heroin ecstasy guns L'Oreal
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00012-00004014-00004295 jackets contract killings
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00013-00004296-00004493 there's a conspiracy already in me and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00014-00004494-00004727 you can join now and it's all not for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00015-00004728-00004954 your own bike Senior Management decision
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00016-00004955-00005104 to look at everything and put you in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00017-00005105-00005243 there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00018-00005244-00005495 listen I can't talk about something yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00019-00005496-00005593 because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00020-00005594-00005945 I wasn't disclosed uh there's a lot of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00021-00005946-00007009 people out there that would
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00022-00007009-00007655 personal safety and recent
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00023-00007656-00009517 foreign
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00024-00009518-00009742 Legends which we'll touch on we've had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00025-00009743-00010013 to pixelate your face for safety reasons
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00026-00010014-00010151 of course because you brought down some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00027-00010152-00010433 of the biggest crane families in the UK
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00028-00010434-00010660 so it's for your own protection
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00029-00010661-00010883 first and foremost how are you done I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00030-00010884-00011110 very well thank you I had a nice walk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00031-00011111-00011269 across London to get here today
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00032-00011270-00011555 blistering hot yeah good how are you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00033-00011556-00011723 feeling about sitting across the other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00034-00011724-00011849 end of the table today getting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00035-00011850-00012091 questioned but from a legend
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00036-00012092-00012287 probably know what it feels from the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00037-00012288-00012503 others yeah no I'm quite I'm looking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00038-00012504-00012731 forward to it fella really I'm here good
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00039-00012732-00012916 well three books here today we've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00040-00012917-00013180 undercover Legends yeah which your is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00041-00013181-00013408 your book yeah but it's connected to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00042-00013409-00013651 operation George and undercover
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00043-00013652-00013919 undercover by Stephen Bentley right why
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00044-00013919-00014158 is these three books right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00045-00014159-00014344 the conduit through there is Stephen
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00046-00014345-00014680 Bentley and Bentley wrote his book on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00047-00014681-00014933 operation Julie which is a big LSD job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00048-00014934-00015269 back in the late 70s when undercut place
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00049-00015269-00015472 and didn't have any rules you could do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00050-00015473-00015719 the ear you could get pissed you just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00051-00015719-00015857 phoned in your report at the end of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00052-00015858-00015941 day
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00053-00015941-00016127 and when you get 200 Club Legends you'll
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00054-00016128-00016535 see the candies in up so I I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00055-00016536-00016955 listened to Bentley's podcast and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00056-00016956-00017135 next thing I see Bentley's name come out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00057-00017136-00017333 on is Operation George
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00058-00017334-00017597 with a guy called Mark Dickens
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00059-00017598-00017836 and I thought well if he's helping
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00060-00017837-00018011 Dickens write books he might help me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00061-00018012-00018293 write one so I reached out to to Bentley
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00062-00018294-00018563 and a great guy and lives out in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00063-00018564-00018694 Philippines I've never met the boat
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00064-00018695-00018911 we've done everything over the um the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00065-00018912-00019150 internet and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00066-00019151-00019403 we put all the undercover Legends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00067-00019404-00019619 together and we're working on a further
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00068-00019620-00020008 book from our old operation candle which
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00069-00020009-00020164 I'm sure as this interview progresses
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00070-00020165-00020407 the um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00071-00020408-00020722 the characters in operation candle all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00072-00020723-00020872 sort of come together
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00073-00020873-00021136 in the book on in on the Club Legends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00074-00021137-00021311 yeah the operation George one looks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00075-00021312-00021472 fascinating with Matt Dickens and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00076-00021473-00021719 Stephen Bentley I believe you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00077-00021720-00021983 them so it'll be good to get them on at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00078-00021984-00022150 some point to maybe tell their story
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00079-00022151-00022427 about this but can you give a brief
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00080-00022428-00022661 well talk on this book
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00081-00022662-00022847 um but I'll say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00082-00022848-00023027 um Bentley is out in the Philippines
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00083-00023028-00023219 Mark Dickens I know through a third
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00084-00023220-00023350 party
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00085-00023351-00023500 um and that's how I got in touch with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00086-00023501-00023675 him whether he come on your show and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00087-00023676-00023807 talk about that I don't know it's about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00088-00023808-00023980 a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00089-00023981-00024035 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00090-00024036-00024293 terrorists
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00091-00024294-00024467 more or less terrorists in Northern
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00092-00024468-00024844 Ireland who was suspected of murdering a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00093-00024845-00025291 prominent solicitor Rosemary Nelson
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00094-00025292-00025577 he fled to America they got him back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00095-00025578-00025811 from America he walked into what I would
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00096-00025812-00025967 describe and I think he says in the book
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00097-00025968-00026239 The Truman shop is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00098-00026239-00026458 encapsulated by
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00099-00026460-00026662 undercover police officers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00100-00026663-00026896 who do scums or the meetings he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00101-00026897-00027220 involved in a big gang of criminals and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00102-00027222-00027346 whilst he's with him he's telling them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00103-00027347-00027581 all about his deeds he did in across the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00104-00027582-00027833 water during the troubles and the second
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00105-00027833-00028024 half of the book is all about the core
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00106-00028025-00028331 trials and how there was a struggle to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00107-00028332-00028451 get some of the evidence saying how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00108-00028452-00028661 somebody got thrown out and how some of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00109-00028662-00028924 it stood good book good rate yeah so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00110-00028925-00029093 let's go on to your story
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00111-00029094-00029296 that I always go back to the start for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00112-00029297-00029446 my guests where you grew up and how it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00113-00029447-00029681 all began well right here Jimmy I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00114-00029682-00029837 born in Scotland where are they a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00115-00029838-00030101 Scotsman they're not a Scotsman yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00116-00030102-00030490 um and I'm one of five kids
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00117-00030491-00030820 when we moved to I'm about to move down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00118-00030822-00031012 to Manchester that I thought I want to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00119-00031013-00031174 do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00120-00031175-00031390 um I was about five at the time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00121-00031391-00031649 and he came down for work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00122-00031650-00032074 and at that time there was three of us
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00123-00032075-00032308 um under the age of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00124-00032310-00032573 six maybe yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00125-00032574-00032711 um he got a job with the railway working
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00126-00032712-00032861 on their Road flick
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00127-00032862-00033118 and then we lived in a real house so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00128-00033119-00033281 it's like a Coronation Street house one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00129-00033282-00033437 door one window one door one went down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00130-00033438-00033623 all the way up the street and then the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00131-00033624-00033995 fourth kid come along my younger sister
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00132-00033996-00034271 um so there is six of us and a dog
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00133-00034272-00034439 living in a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00134-00034440-00034631 two-bedroom
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00135-00034632-00034912 Terry Stouts with a railway good job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00136-00034913-00035009 guys
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00137-00035010-00035183 we didn't have anything didn't have much
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00138-00035184-00035374 money we didn't have much of anything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00139-00035375-00035573 and then we've got Council house with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00140-00035574-00035867 inside toilet and a bathroom and three
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00141-00035868-00035987 bedrooms
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00142-00035988-00036190 and me and my brother shared a bedroom
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00143-00036191-00036443 shared a bed my clothes came from my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00144-00036444-00036683 cousins who were taller than me and up I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00145-00036684-00036857 guess they couldn't make in fact you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00146-00036858-00037043 might be all Winkle pick your shoes and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00147-00037044-00037451 the little points on the challenge yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00148-00037452-00037702 uh so I got pair of them passed down to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00149-00037703-00037937 me for one of my cousins but I used to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00150-00037938-00038062 walk out of them because they're too big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00151-00038063-00038273 and the school I went to had Stone steps
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00152-00038274-00038411 and used to sound like a lame donkey
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00153-00038412-00038549 going up these steps it's clipping the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00154-00038550-00038807 clump so we packed the toes with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00155-00038808-00038921 newspaper
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00156-00038922-00039155 but as they do with the shoes wore
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00157-00039156-00039437 and they got wet they told school that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00158-00039438-00039617 like the ladies slipped a slight out and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00159-00039618-00039802 I had the piss saying on me relentlessly
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00160-00039803-00039989 at school for that so I used to get all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00161-00039990-00040235 my second-hand clothes share the bed we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00162-00040236-00040535 didn't have any money the gas was under
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00163-00040536-00040709 the electric was on me they tell he was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00164-00040710-00040918 on the meter and remember a bailiff coin
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00165-00040919-00041159 wants to take the Telly away because you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00166-00041160-00041302 know you don't pay some bill or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00167-00041303-00041429 something something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00168-00041430-00041735 and uh you want to take the Telly I mean
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00169-00041736-00041952 that's it you can help
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00170-00041953-00042185 then they went away with an iron that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00171-00042186-00042346 didn't even work you know like an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00172-00042347-00042533 electric guy in the door
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00173-00042534-00042851 and so all that went on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00174-00042852-00043024 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00175-00043025-00043217 I used to take myself off to the doctors
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00176-00043218-00043565 when I was nine with elements if Social
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00177-00043566-00043823 Services were what we were today we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00178-00043824-00044207 wouldn't have stayed home as kids
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00179-00044208-00044458 um went to school didn't do too well at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00180-00044459-00044543 school
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00181-00044544-00044752 I mean the call when we say gangs it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00182-00044753-00044915 not like The Gangs of today that you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00183-00044916-00045052 hear about running around with knives
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00184-00045053-00045190 and stubbing people you know we are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00185-00045191-00045496 gangs gangs and that's you know and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00186-00045497-00045743 you would have a role with the going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00187-00045744-00045923 from the other street but you know be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00188-00045924-00046079 around will chase a kick a punch and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00189-00046080-00046240 everybody runs away
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00190-00046241-00046487 uh so I grew up in that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00191-00046488-00046673 um a lot of my mates
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00192-00046674-00046835 got in trouble with the law I used to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00193-00046836-00047068 run with him and I was lucky
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00194-00047069-00047290 this so I took a fall like some of them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00195-00047291-00047452 did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00196-00047453-00047652 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00197-00047653-00047921 my dad used to go to the pub
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00198-00047922-00048089 the electric went we used to have to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00199-00048090-00048257 and knock a door and borrow a shilling
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00200-00048258-00048424 to put in there one before they you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00201-00048425-00048611 until they got home
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00202-00048612-00048808 and so we had you know explore but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00203-00048809-00048952 everyone was the same he didn't he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00204-00048953-00049157 didn't realize he didn't know what the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00205-00049158-00049283 difference was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00206-00049284-00049546 and then at 16 I used to do a milk round
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00207-00049547-00049715 and an ape around and I used to make
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00208-00049716-00049930 money I was probably and I and I wasn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00209-00049931-00050093 definitely Memorial you know I'd say but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00210-00050094-00050285 I would buy something I wanted with it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00211-00050286-00050549 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00212-00050550-00050795 I was a real street smart kid
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00213-00050796-00051077 and then I joined the army in 16. a lot
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00214-00051078-00051238 of these people that I've seen on your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00215-00051239-00051461 podcast they have crap beginnings and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00216-00051462-00051575 then they're going to the military in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00217-00051576-00051701 some way or other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00218-00051702-00051970 and like there was a street smart kid
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00219-00051971-00052126 when he went in there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00220-00052127-00052366 played good football so if you're good
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00221-00052367-00052697 at sport in the Army it helps
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00222-00052698-00052985 um and I got me on bed I got three
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00223-00052986-00053165 Square meals a day I got clothes that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00224-00053166-00053363 nobody had ever wore I had somebody
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00225-00053364-00053591 telling me what to do disciplining me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00226-00053591-00053861 you know what the military is like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00227-00053862-00054011 and um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00228-00054012-00054244 I loved it and I quickly went up the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00229-00054245-00054407 ranks in the army
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00230-00054408-00054838 and I've got educated I got books on so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00231-00054839-00054965 I went in history tomorrow and I got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00232-00054966-00055175 book smart and those two things coming
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00233-00055176-00055288 together
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00234-00055289-00055571 when went to join the corpse with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00235-00055572-00055799 great combination great combination how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00236-00055800-00056099 long were you known me for 13 years 169
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00237-00056100-00056394 days yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00238-00056395-00056650 where did you go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00239-00056651-00056921 um mostly was in Germany in Northeast
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00240-00056922-00057073 and bar
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00241-00057074-00057382 waiting for the Russians to come
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00242-00057383-00057761 um I was first posted to um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00243-00057762-00058109 buffet in Salisbury Plain from there I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00244-00058110-00058342 went to Cypress and to Kenya
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00245-00058344-00058637 an impactable foot and then from there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00246-00058638-00058853 into Germany for the first time posted
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00247-00058854-00059099 it to Germany for the first time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00248-00059100-00059387 um then whilst they got posted back to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00249-00059388-00059644 the UK back to our training regimen so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00250-00059645-00059866 this kid that had no education when he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00251-00059867-00060119 got school is now training recruits for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00252-00060120-00060287 the Army and that's where the bookshelf
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00253-00060288-00060430 thing came in because you can't get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00254-00060432-00060629 promotion in the military unless you do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00255-00060629-00060850 exams you've got to do education if you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00256-00060851-00060982 don't do education you won't get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00257-00060983-00061687 promoted
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00258-00061688-00062003 there's a big military training area in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00259-00062004-00062176 Kenya and it should have been it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00260-00062177-00062465 generally infantry battalion it goes but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00261-00062466-00062675 they got sent on an emergency tour of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00262-00062676-00062909 Northern Ireland so you looked around
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00263-00062910-00063161 the Garrison and they sent my lot so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00264-00063162-00063275 it's um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00265-00063276-00063515 you got to do stuff that you wouldn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00266-00063516-00063665 normally do on exercise we've got an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00267-00063666-00063815 exercise we communicated that's what we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00268-00063816-00063929 did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00269-00063929-00064276 um because this was a uh an infantry
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00270-00064277-00064476 exercise area we got to do everything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00271-00064477-00065003 grenade 66 81 millimeters gpmgs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00272-00065004-00065213 um it was a flag waving exercise as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00273-00065214-00065411 because they used to get incursions
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00274-00065412-00065615 coming across and I can't remember from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00275-00065616-00065687 where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00276-00065688-00065861 because it was curfews or we couldn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00277-00065862-00066035 stay down if we when we had some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00278-00066036-00066449 downtime in Nairobi we have to be back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00279-00066450-00066737 we had to be back in the um we stayed in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00280-00066738-00067006 Railway shuts the behind the Kenyan army
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00281-00067007-00067271 camp and one of the flyings do you want
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00282-00067272-00067450 to hear this is no no I might hear that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00283-00067451-00067625 so um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00284-00067626-00067823 one of the squadrons it was due out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00285-00067824-00068087 before us therefore he got canceled
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00286-00068088-00068315 so they asked Marsh water the whole
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00287-00068316-00068506 Squadron any volunteer so we can you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00288-00068507-00068747 know get these laptop quickly so me and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00289-00068748-00068897 my three mates and we were like Four
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00290-00068898-00069113 Musketeers we were we used to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00291-00069114-00069365 actually go to romantic we said we'll
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00292-00069366-00069550 stay Beyond so there's no fatigues no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00293-00069551-00069743 guards it's your old time just gotta be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00294-00069744-00069905 in for the curfew
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00295-00069906-00070211 so um we volunteered stay behind and we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00296-00070212-00070494 went and hired a car from a local hotel
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00297-00070495-00070853 I don't know like a moody blank Lloyd
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00298-00070854-00071021 Bank check or something like that I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00299-00071022-00071285 don't know and uh so we had this car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00300-00071286-00071447 hide I didn't have a driving license at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00301-00071448-00071650 the time I think it's beyond the statue
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00302-00071651-00071850 of the name
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00303-00071851-00072082 statute books now I can't get them for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00304-00072083-00072287 this and it was in Kenya anyway
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00305-00072288-00072479 so I didn't have a driving license I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00306-00072480-00072623 always remakes did but I was paying for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00307-00072624-00072779 the car as well I was playing my corner
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00308-00072780-00072911 of the car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00309-00072912-00073097 so we'll need to drive
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00310-00073098-00073385 so what we used to do was we'd go out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00311-00073386-00073547 during the day come by park the car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00312-00073548-00073691 outside on the wrong
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00313-00073692-00073906 bimble through the Kenyan army camp to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00314-00073907-00074219 the railway shed to the back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00315-00074220-00074500 um then we'd get out under the fence
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00316-00074501-00074717 along the railway lines back out to the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00317-00074718-00074915 car then go back into Nairobi and do the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00318-00074916-00075215 nightclubs and places will reputable
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00319-00075216-00075353 places like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00320-00075354-00076199 and then we come back part the car up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00321-00076200-00077461 foreign
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00322-00077462-00077776 church and he's riled to set the Kenyan
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00323-00077777-00077981 secret place
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00324-00077982-00078131 that's the same and all of a suddenly
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00325-00078132-00078223 get this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00326-00078224-00078425 knock on your window
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00327-00078426-00078653 and these two are like long blue trench
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00328-00078654-00078838 coals it caught on there and carry big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00329-00078839-00079397 bums
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00330-00079398-00079571 soap
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00331-00079572-00079900 so we got out the car and you know he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00332-00079901-00080165 forgive my Kenyan English accents he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00333-00080166-00080309 going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00334-00080310-00080441 um what you doing here what are you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00335-00080442-00080632 doing here and I said I just parked up I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00336-00080633-00080741 said I didn't know where it was I just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00337-00080742-00081005 powered up he said this church this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00338-00081006-00081226 church and the Kenyan secret place I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00339-00081227-00081443 said I thought so I'm [__] sorry I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00340-00081444-00081562 said I'll get in the car and I'll travel
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00341-00081563-00081875 no no no no jail tonight go up tomorrow
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00342-00081876-00082150 oh no I will walk into this [__] put
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00343-00082151-00082343 the base on this I said to gonna come
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00344-00082344-00082553 and just go he said no Joe tonight for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00345-00082554-00082631 tomorrow
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00346-00082632-00083237 tomorrow
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00347-00083238-00083423 and I said all right [__] it take us to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00348-00083424-00083621 jail mine makes it a little weight but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00349-00083622-00083806 they're not getting out of the car I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00350-00083807-00083932 said all right [__] it take us to jail
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00351-00083933-00084203 and he got no no no Tommy Tommy Told Me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00352-00084204-00084394 Maybe we compromise
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00353-00084395-00084653 I'm [__] not having any of this so I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00354-00084654-00084821 got my mail I said yeah come here no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00355-00084822-00085043 Witnesses
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00356-00085044-00085276 I said compromise mate what you mean by
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00357-00085277-00085469 compromise did you give me money Johnny
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00358-00085470-00085619 you give me money
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00359-00085620-00085900 well 17 Kenyan shillings to the pounder
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00360-00085901-00086165 so how much do you want he said 500
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00361-00086166-00086399 Shillings 500 and [__] off Texas to jail
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00362-00086400-00086644 he said 20 Shillings 20 Shillings 20
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00363-00086645-00086885 shippings so uh we're giving 20
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00364-00086886-00087071 Shillings he gives a bit of paper with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00365-00087072-00087391 number written on my job off 500 to 20.
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00366-00087392-00087773 they could negotiate it so uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00367-00087774-00087994 yes I've spent some time in Kenya had a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00368-00087995-00088132 great time out there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00369-00088133-00088379 um Germany I used to get pissed off in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00370-00088380-00088511 Germany because it was always exercise
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00371-00088512-00088721 exercise we're all shout out there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00372-00088722-00088997 painting white with cleaning wagons and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00373-00088998-00089362 uh I was a senior in Seal then a little
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00374-00089363-00089638 messed up one of my tours out there and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00375-00089639-00089825 you know I didn't even want to tell them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00376-00089826-00089962 to clean a [__] like this I know I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00377-00089963-00090306 sold this around Eagles so um when I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00378-00090307-00090575 uh I got posted back to the UK as I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00379-00090576-00090923 saying training and in 1982 the rg's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00380-00090924-00091217 invaded the Falcons and I was in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00381-00091218-00091409 Catholic and the other thing in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00382-00091410-00091738 military called rulement which means
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00383-00091739-00091888 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00384-00091889-00092081 certain regiments have responsibilities
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00385-00092082-00092423 for supplying personality certain skill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00386-00092424-00092675 sets and I used to do the cryptographic
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00387-00092676-00092909 stuff to the cold in the Nola
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00388-00092910-00093293 and this regiment in Germany was given
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00389-00093294-00093526 the responsibility of providing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00390-00093527-00093862 the senior NCL with that skill set to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00391-00093863-00094025 the Falkland
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00392-00094026-00094325 and it was a rugby regiment and I was a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00393-00094326-00094529 footballer so I didn't go now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00394-00094530-00094691 and um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00395-00094692-00094876 I got sent there and I was between
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00396-00094877-00095068 marriages at the time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00397-00095069-00095212 so they said right we're gonna hang on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00398-00095213-00095350 to you since you've done over Christmas
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00399-00095351-00095561 because he didn't you know married our
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00400-00095562-00095806 kids but because you're not married to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00401-00095807-00096041 send you over Christmas
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00402-00096042-00096265 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00403-00096266-00096550 I went down there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00404-00096551-00096659 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00405-00096660-00096868 about a year after the war it must have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00406-00096869-00096935 been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00407-00096936-00097217 because I I went I was in down there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00408-00097218-00097588 over Christmas and New Year 83 into 84.
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00409-00097589-00097679 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00410-00097680-00097871 and whilst over there I bumped bumped
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00411-00097872-00098135 into an old mate of mine who was now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00412-00098136-00098368 uh too I see the Squadron if I come
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00413-00098369-00098549 through the wrong Commission
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00414-00098550-00098879 I will walk his name out there because I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00415-00098880-00099106 know his son really well that's well now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00416-00099107-00099694 so um when I was there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00417-00099695-00099935 so I walk into the Squadron it is in The
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00418-00099936-00100132 Old City Hospital in Stanley Stanley was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00419-00100133-00100397 still a mess and Mount Pleasant which is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00420-00100398-00100637 now an airport was a mountain and you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00421-00100638-00100762 couldn't fly
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00422-00100763-00100991 passenger Jets into the Falklands and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00423-00100992-00101159 you've taken Hercules but you couldn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00424-00101160-00101350 take a bc10 on a TriStar or whatever
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00425-00101351-00101638 they're using they used to fly to the uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00426-00101639-00101837 prior to the Ascension Island
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00427-00101838-00102131 and then helicopter onto a ship and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00428-00102132-00102365 went down on the Uganda which had been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00429-00102366-00102892 the hospital ship during the war
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00430-00102893-00103175 and uh there's two two pools on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00431-00103176-00103403 Uganda one at the front which was for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00432-00103404-00103642 officers and Senior SEO all over the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00433-00103643-00103847 back was for the lats
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00434-00103848-00104056 and well I think they'll soon have to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00435-00104057-00104206 put a cup of water in the pool because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00436-00104207-00104339 once they all got in there it's almost
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00437-00104340-00104465 like the ship was going through the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00438-00104466-00104704 water like that but it's the barrel up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00439-00104705-00104790 in here
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00440-00104791-00105083 so yeah and it was two weeks then that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00441-00105083-00105275 were all Air trouble and see trouble all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00442-00105276-00105521 to me because the Ascension is virtually
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00443-00105522-00105875 halfway so we talked 12 hours in a plane
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00444-00105876-00106097 to get from original to the Ascension
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00445-00106098-00106319 and stopped to duck out to get some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00446-00106320-00106433 petrol
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00447-00106433-00106828 and then the same distance on a ship was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00448-00106829-00107128 two weeks then um the Uganda is too big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00449-00107129-00107440 to go into pause damage cutting on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00450-00107441-00107543 anchor
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00451-00107544-00107771 um Paul William I think it's called
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00452-00107772-00108010 but you could see through the Navy point
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00453-00108011-00108316 and where where do you know the point
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00454-00108317-00108599 yeah I think so oh and then Stanley
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00455-00108600-00108851 airport you could see through that you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00456-00108852-00109019 see oh these little wriggly tinned
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00457-00109020-00109228 different like Candlewood greenhouses
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00458-00109229-00109528 and the smell of people in it I said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00459-00109529-00109769 Now set my first memories of getting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00460-00109770-00109960 government I knew I'd spawn I get in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00461-00109961-00110177 there and meet I meet Bill will call and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00462-00110178-00110399 Bill Rock and he's an officer now Bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00463-00110400-00110543 he's a captain
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00464-00110544-00110669 and I got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00465-00110670-00110795 all right bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00466-00110796-00111034 you got that it's not it's not Bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00467-00111035-00111160 anymore Don
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00468-00111161-00111310 it's um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00469-00111311-00111581 Captain William I said no no I said I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00470-00111582-00111786 not even saluting yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00471-00111788-00111983 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00472-00111983-00112336 it was great because even Ally and not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00473-00112338-00112523 that needed one at that time I didn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00474-00112524-00112673 realize I needed one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00475-00112674-00112907 but you have the skill bill you know the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00476-00112908-00113116 skillet uh you used to [__] yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00477-00113117-00113249 when you were on the receiving end of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00478-00113250-00113452 this room he'd say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00479-00113453-00113651 I always epic up in his teeth always had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00480-00113652-00113866 to fight between people people that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00481-00113867-00114169 listen to this who know exactly adorable
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00482-00114170-00114389 I've been looking around this Squadron
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00483-00114390-00114599 done and there's only one block I can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00484-00114600-00114784 trust to pull this off and you think I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00485-00114785-00115019 [__] hell no no no bill please don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00486-00115020-00115169 come here
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00487-00115170-00115589 and um he got me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00488-00115590-00115799 he could organize committed for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00489-00115800-00115966 committees for committees that's outdoor
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00490-00115967-00116093 work the other committee looking at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00491-00116094-00116471 commission he is like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00492-00116472-00116849 um capturing paper he's horrendous you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00493-00116850-00117058 know you talk about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00494-00117059-00117304 control he wanted everything he wanted
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00495-00117305-00117443 to control everything he had all these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00496-00117444-00117575 groups were and everything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00497-00117576-00117802 so he said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00498-00117803-00118066 want to start a Tombola off on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00499-00118067-00118258 island and he said you ought to talk for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00500-00118259-00118408 it because I used to go around the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00501-00118409-00118516 island because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00502-00118517-00118673 my lights are on top of all the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00503-00118674-00118858 mountains provided in the communications
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00504-00118859-00119093 so I used to have easy access to a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00505-00119094-00119375 helicopter if I needed one and there are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00506-00119376-00119543 new people here no new people there was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00507-00119544-00119758 quite a networker so he caught me all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00508-00119759-00120034 guys in this Bingo stuff and we were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00509-00120035-00120197 selling there was nothing else to do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00510-00120198-00120413 down there right and we were selling
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00511-00120414-00120784 like Bingo tickets for fun and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00512-00120785-00120923 I can't remember the figures now let's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00513-00120924-00121108 say that we sold 500 pounds worth of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00514-00121109-00121601 tickets a week and would give 250 quid I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00515-00121602-00121786 300 quid out in prizes and the other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00516-00121788-00121936 children could go into the Squadron
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00517-00121938-00122266 Falls legit you know I'm gonna we're in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00518-00122267-00122452 a moody thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00519-00122453-00122675 and uh so we're doing this is really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00520-00122676-00122915 popular and I was getting on the local
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00521-00122916-00123095 radio station because I knew them in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00522-00123096-00123257 there and I was getting celebrities in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00523-00123258-00123454 to come and pull their numbers out and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00524-00123455-00123616 say celebrity just well more people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00525-00123617-00123766 around the island or something like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00526-00123767-00123952 the vicar are the beach out the radio or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00527-00123953-00124049 something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00528-00124050-00124223 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00529-00124224-00124421 yeah it's gone really well and then Bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00530-00124422-00124871 calls me in one day
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00531-00124872-00125116 little I said account
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00532-00125117-00125381 I said what are they why the bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00533-00125382-00125602 he said we're getting audited what do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00534-00125603-00125743 you think these are like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00535-00125744-00126010 you're joking because the Army's just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00536-00126011-00126197 [__] on that sort of stuff maybe he was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00537-00126198-00126419 all legit but he bit behind on his
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00538-00126420-00126545 paperwork I guess
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00539-00126546-00126977 so yeah we're doing that but in return
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00540-00126978-00127223 um I saw a job being advertised an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00541-00127224-00127510 instructor's job not with my lot with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00542-00127511-00127734 another lot and it was the only one one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00543-00127735-00128045 of my self-appearing people there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00544-00128046-00128297 and I said to said to bill in payment
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00545-00128298-00128465 for I don't fear
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00546-00128466-00128669 I'd like to get that job well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00547-00128670-00128914 technically it's not he would have to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00548-00128915-00129125 ask my friend back in Germany
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00549-00129126-00129323 and um so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00550-00129324-00129593 I mean bill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00551-00129594-00129827 contacted our money in records and got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00552-00129828-00130114 it all in motion but we only inform my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00553-00130115-00130289 unit back in Germany we didn't make them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00554-00130290-00130523 actionable just not only for your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00555-00130524-00130649 information this is what's going on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00556-00130650-00130804 basically
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00557-00130805-00131075 so uh I got the job I got the job boss
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00558-00131076-00131273 it was when in the Falklands in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00559-00131274-00131687 start date and I got back to Germany and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00560-00131688-00131878 a singer is your mother
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00561-00131879-00132263 and my boss calls me and nothing kiss
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00562-00132264-00132466 not just a little part about Ruby told
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00563-00132467-00132599 me what great job you did down there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00564-00132600-00132787 well done
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00565-00132788-00133102 across the desk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00566-00133103-00133439 yeah you got on my tongue
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00567-00133440-00133625 I would love those a bit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00568-00133626-00133740 you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00569-00133741-00134111 not Larry no not Larry just you know new
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00570-00134112-00134351 words that you're getting up and I go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00571-00134352-00134725 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00572-00134726-00134993 because he said I'd known me on his back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00573-00134994-00135190 but there's nothing he could do about it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00574-00135191-00135593 and the regiment was going on a training
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00575-00135594-00135731 camp
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00576-00135732-00135989 and some big ranges down in Germany it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00577-00135990-00136133 all about the whole regiment to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00578-00136134-00136319 through it one week or two week at a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00579-00136320-00136511 time each quadrant and it was firing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00580-00136512-00136769 machine guns firing rifles firing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00581-00136770-00137233 throwing grenades doing 66 anti-tank and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00582-00137234-00137519 81 millimeters are doing all this sort
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00583-00137520-00137597 of stuff
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00584-00137598-00137752 we said I'm going to send you down there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00585-00137753-00138040 for six weeks so we lost six weeks I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00586-00138041-00138311 down there throwing in grenades for a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00587-00138312-00138581 laugh when was they jump from the Army
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00588-00138582-00138881 to the Undercovers the the cops well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00589-00138882-00139085 that area I told you I grew up in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00590-00139086-00139264 cops on our street every day right there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00591-00139265-00139511 are those nicking somebody going through
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00592-00139512-00139702 somebody's door somebody just got out of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00593-00139703-00139913 a strange way somebody just going there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00594-00139914-00140069 going to visit some yeah because that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00595-00140070-00140213 sort of environment it's always the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00596-00140214-00140381 police were there and strange race was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00597-00140382-00140489 obviously
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00598-00140490-00140609 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00599-00140610-00140866 I don't know what I think with Einstein
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00600-00140867-00140999 now with age a lot back and I think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00601-00141000-00141166 there's something got into my DNA there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00602-00141167-00141401 about being a cop right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00603-00141402-00141587 um because Evelyn Maine before you went
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00604-00141588-00141833 to the Army no not at all no he wouldn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00605-00141834-00142007 have been he went across since when it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00606-00142008-00142181 became a cop a lot of the guys I grew up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00607-00142182-00142361 with they weren't horrible about it they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00608-00142362-00142523 said well I said no you know you could
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00609-00142524-00142702 come to the other side and you'll have a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00610-00142703-00142925 drink with me and I don't mess up I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00611-00142926-00143104 really don't miss it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00612-00143105-00143345 um because some of those guys sat on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00613-00143346-00143602 same bar still there that's all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00614-00143603-00143897 50 years ago looking like the dad
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00615-00143898-00144143 and they all look 20 years older than me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00616-00144144-00144251 now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00617-00144252-00144364 so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00618-00144365-00144683 where my DNA was this I want to be a it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00619-00144684-00145021 was this book this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00620-00145022-00145283 something inside me that I wanted to be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00621-00145284-00145414 a cop
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00622-00145415-00145637 um and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00623-00145638-00145889 when I got this job at this training
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00624-00145890-00145973 school
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00625-00145974-00146278 in the UK
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00626-00146279-00146452 um but I said I was there for 13 years
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00627-00146453-00146752 169 days
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00628-00146753-00146909 um the first 18 months I didn't count
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00629-00146910-00147059 close it was only 16. you know you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00630-00147060-00147257 pensioned on the start of year 18 or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00631-00147258-00147497 something or 16 and a half 20.
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00632-00147498-00147664 so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00633-00147665-00147785 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00634-00147786-00147995 when I was in this instructor job in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00635-00147996-00148283 UK my 12 year point was coming up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00636-00148284-00148547 and that's when you get you you get a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00637-00148548-00148757 bit of a pension
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00638-00148758-00148889 so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00639-00148890-00149237 I applied to join the one of the UK
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00640-00149238-00149489 police forces for um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00641-00149490-00149831 nearby where I was at home stationed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00642-00149832-00150137 um I had to give the Army 18 months
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00643-00150138-00150293 notice to quit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00644-00150294-00150635 so I went through this process to be a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00645-00150636-00150959 cop through the interviews and the exams
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00646-00150960-00151219 like I went out of school
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00647-00151220-00151433 tomorrow I never read a book till I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00648-00151434-00151673 about 30.
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00649-00151674-00151990 and then I got booksmart in the army
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00650-00151991-00152237 and I passed the entrance exam for the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00651-00152238-00152363 police in the interviews for the police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00652-00152364-00152525 I wouldn't have been able to do it in 16
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00653-00152526-00152951 17 years of age one bed we'll do it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00654-00152952-00153154 um I'm gonna go accept it and then I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00655-00153155-00153299 told them that after the way he ate him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00656-00153300-00153478 once while brought me a ticket and they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00657-00153479-00153689 were fine with that so um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00658-00153690-00154031 that was it so at the age of 30.
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00659-00154032-00154211 I left the army with 12 years
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00660-00154212-00154421 pensionable service which I transferred
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00661-00154422-00154769 into police pension service which we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00662-00154770-00154997 know what to do 20 years because in all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00663-00154998-00155147 states you're retired
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00664-00155148-00155416 with a 30-year bench after 30 years
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00665-00155417-00155711 Somali 12 years bought me just under 10
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00666-00155712-00155969 years face pension
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00667-00155970-00156040 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00668-00156041-00156323 so I'm going to the cops so something we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00669-00156324-00156514 DNA from when I was a kid this was on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00670-00156515-00156652 bit of corn as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00671-00156653-00156923 but remember that program the bill yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00672-00156924-00157135 there was a DI on there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00673-00157136-00157469 Galloway something like that and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00674-00157470-00157690 you know he was a go-getter sort of guy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00675-00157691-00157847 and I thought I want to work for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00676-00157848-00158002 somebody like that I want a good gonna
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00677-00158003-00158128 be a cop and I'm going to work for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00678-00158129-00158266 something like that I only want to be on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00679-00158267-00158440 Saturday didn't want to do anything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00680-00158441-00158711 people used to say to me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00681-00158712-00158854 um what do you go on the Firearms you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00682-00158855-00159064 know because of the weapons instructor I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00683-00159065-00159304 could teach everything from a nine
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00684-00159305-00159654 millimeter pistol or to a anti-tank and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00685-00159655-00159893 grenades and Claymore Mine I could teach
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00686-00159894-00160085 all that sort of stuff he said why don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00687-00160086-00160211 you go in those Firearms you know you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00688-00160212-00160354 [__] ideally you've got something for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00689-00160355-00160552 it you know what I didn't want to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00690-00160553-00160859 because I [__] ain't cleaning guns I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00691-00160860-00161063 [__] hate it how long does it take to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00692-00161064-00161233 clean again
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00693-00161234-00161549 well if you're the instructor in charge
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00694-00161550-00161711 of the recruitary cleaning the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00695-00161712-00161807 government take them all afternoon
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00696-00161808-00161981 because you'll make sure he gets a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00697-00161982-00162178 little bit of shitty carbon off there it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00698-00162179-00162275 is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00699-00162276-00162587 you know it doesn't take long it's not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00700-00162588-00162790 the boriest job and he's back in those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00701-00162791-00162904 days I mean they've probably got some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00702-00162905-00163145 magic fluid to dip it all into now it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00703-00163146-00163295 takes a carbon off if you have to do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00704-00163296-00163523 that but he's the Easter scrape it off
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00705-00163524-00163757 and use a tool to do this and a tool to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00706-00163758-00164026 do that and then Gun oil you want your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00707-00164027-00164164 gun oil on your clothes you smell the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00708-00164165-00164357 good oil all day so I just take it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00709-00164358-00164501 cleaning what's the most powerful gun
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00710-00164502-00165754 you've shot
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00711-00165755-00165845 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00712-00165846-00166111 so I'm in a fight
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00713-00166112-00166547 Magnums find solar shotguns a fire gpmgs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00714-00166548-00166751 are fired
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00715-00166752-00166925 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00716-00166926-00167189 66 millimeter anti-tank the 81
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00717-00167190-00167416 millimeter anti-tap so I found somebody
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00718-00167417-00167639 I've never fired at anybody in Anger
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00719-00167640-00167743 though
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00720-00167744-00168049 what's it like throwing grenades
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00721-00168050-00168269 when you're a kid man used to have the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00722-00168270-00168419 little plastic grenades and used to have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00723-00168420-00168593 your little anime figures and it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00724-00168594-00168773 always a Fascination for a man to have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00725-00168774-00168995 guns or grenades like what was that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00726-00168996-00169289 feeling to then throw one right when I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00727-00169290-00169414 first started do we know do you remember
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00728-00169415-00169576 like the World War II grenade you see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00729-00169577-00169733 looks like a pilot yeah you pulled a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00730-00169734-00170101 little clips
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00731-00170102-00170333 you hold the grenade down it's got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00732-00170334-00170489 what's called a flying flavor right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00733-00170490-00170795 which stops the fuse
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00734-00170796-00170969 um igniting and it would as soon as you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00735-00170970-00171143 throw that that fly if lever comes off
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00736-00171144-00171389 he ignites the fuse and then he sort of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00737-00171390-00171587 three four five second delay whatever it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00738-00171588-00171869 is and then fuse ignites the explosives
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00739-00171870-00172025 within your grenade so you have these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00740-00172026-00172175 big [__] off chunky things from World
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00741-00172176-00172378 War I see we're gonna finish
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00742-00172379-00172576 you know someone will put me wrong I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00743-00172577-00172781 think they called me out too and it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00744-00172782-00172943 a smooth
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00745-00172944-00173201 um same shape his own grenade with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00746-00173202-00173531 smooth metal casing fly overly the same
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00747-00173532-00173861 principle but inside yeah I coil wire
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00748-00173862-00174173 there is no chipping nipped into little
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00749-00174174-00174466 bits and that when I exploded the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00750-00174467-00174683 fragments would [__] go everywhere
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00751-00174684-00174964 so um we'll see if I throw in them it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00752-00174965-00175090 all right when you're finished when some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00753-00175091-00175307 recruits throw in them and if you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00754-00175308-00175601 any panics or I've I've never had one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00755-00175602-00175775 golf in the throwing bike because you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00756-00175776-00175925 have these bays and they're like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00757-00175926-00176087 trenches like the World War One trenches
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00758-00176088-00176357 right and you teach them to pull the pin
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00759-00176358-00176476 up they look they've got the pin there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00760-00176477-00176638 then they look at the grenade and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00761-00176639-00176837 throw out the shower grenade and I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00762-00176838-00176981 saying someone you know the land is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00763-00176982-00177119 really short and you have to pull the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00764-00177120-00177335 recruit back out I've heard somewhere
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00765-00177336-00177466 the [__] grenades landed in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00766-00177467-00177695 trench with them and it's all like walls
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00767-00177696-00177863 see you know people have had to drag
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00768-00177864-00178097 them behind different walls but yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00769-00178098-00178295 does that see when you pull that clip
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00770-00178296-00178559 and you unleashes and then there ever
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00771-00178560-00178721 just exploded without the three four
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00772-00178722-00178895 seconds because you're putting thrust
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00773-00178896-00179116 into somebody who obviously makes those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00774-00179117-00179351 but that could be a couple of Duds put
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00775-00179352-00179543 anything in life
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00776-00179544-00179776 is right there they're the grenade to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00777-00179777-00179945 kill people right and they'll say that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00778-00179946-00180131 what we're talking about now you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00779-00180132-00180413 what you use flushbanger notes as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00780-00180414-00180616 have you heard of them no okay it's like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00781-00180617-00180790 what special forces use when you open
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00782-00180791-00180976 the room and throw them in and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00783-00180977-00181247 instantly sorry and takes everybody in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00784-00181248-00181516 there fills your room full of smoke the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00785-00181517-00181726 rear drums are [__] right Nicole
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00786-00181727-00181883 flashbanged because that's what they do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00787-00181884-00182009 Bang
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00788-00182010-00182363 so on one of the courses I was on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00789-00182364-00182675 um we were working with some special
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00790-00182676-00182897 forces and there are some flashbacks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00791-00182898-00183040 down there with us
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00792-00183041-00183299 so uh that's all I'd like for you now if
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00793-00183300-00183521 I have a go with it so we wanted this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00794-00183522-00183707 opportunity to you know throw all these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00795-00183708-00183826 flashbangs now you've got to remember
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00796-00183827-00184151 for 13 years 169 days I was taught the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00797-00184152-00184319 Frog grenade like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00798-00184320-00184493 you know like a cricket ball throw in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00799-00184494-00184643 the air to lob it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00800-00184644-00184985 so uh I can't get this blush right and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00801-00184986-00185249 the instructor special forcing shelter
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00802-00185250-00185561 been in Afghan been on the wrong end of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00803-00185562-00185783 you know firefight
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00804-00185784-00185843 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00805-00185844-00186076 been in Wars you know even why I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00806-00186077-00186323 never done he's actually done it so he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00807-00186324-00186593 gives me this grenade and I pull the pin
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00808-00186594-00186797 out like that and I throw it like a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00809-00186798-00186959 proper and grenade a tossing nail I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00810-00186960-00187090 don't you don't do that with flashbacks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00811-00187091-00187193 you have to throw them straight in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00812-00187194-00187354 because they go off well this thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00813-00187355-00187649 [__] airbused but went off in the air
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00814-00187650-00187973 in a bit of the casing went down the the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00815-00187974-00188201 neck of this special forces guy between
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00816-00188202-00188464 his smocking his neck and burning him up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00817-00188465-00188669 and he said something about I've been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00818-00188670-00188861 African I've been to Iraq I've served in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00819-00188862-00189181 Northern Ireland not [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00820-00189182-00189463 scrunchies
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00821-00189464-00189676 so that's what it's like throwing them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00822-00189677-00189826 that's the only time I've ever injured
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00823-00189827-00190066 anybody yeah with a weapon of War what
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00824-00190067-00190366 about land means no we never never
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00825-00190367-00190619 touched down um clay a claymore which
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00826-00190620-00190811 you would put out on a patrol base see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00827-00190812-00190949 if you stand on him or you are you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00828-00190950-00191081 [__] her because I've seen people no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00829-00191082-00191261 send films but they've tracked when
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00830-00191262-00191452 they've been standing on and people have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00831-00191453-00191590 but not the issues them but they've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00832-00191591-00191740 managed to get a clap back and well they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00833-00191741-00191951 can take their foot off now you know you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00834-00191952-00192088 know you see these lives in Afghan
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00835-00192089-00192263 they're coming back with [__] limbs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00836-00192264-00192413 missing it I don't know you know there's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00837-00192414-00192569 there's probably there's no thinking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00838-00192570-00192775 time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00839-00192776-00193151 so you've went from the Army to then the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00840-00193152-00193390 cops so you wanted to be CID how long
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00841-00193391-00193528 have you got to be on the beat four to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00842-00193529-00193757 then go to CID did you have any special
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00843-00193758-00193919 treatment because you'd already deserved
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00844-00193920-00194188 and now I mean it's quite late not to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00845-00194189-00194519 join the cops no these um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00846-00194520-00194735 it's all different nowadays they don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00847-00194736-00194878 recruit from the military anymore which
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00848-00194879-00195107 I think is a [__] sad thing because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00849-00195108-00195364 in a in a military man you've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00850-00195365-00195485 something that used to wear in uniform
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00851-00195486-00195725 taking orders working on his initiative
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00852-00195726-00196111 working as a team member you the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00853-00196112-00196366 transferable skills from a soldier to a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00854-00196367-00196637 policeman phenomenal right I didn't have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00855-00196638-00196787 no problem whatsoever
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00856-00196788-00196985 going through that transformation of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00857-00196986-00197063 being
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00858-00197064-00197411 Soldier to being a police officer
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00859-00197412-00197501 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00860-00197502-00197866 I went in at 30 and a lot of servicemen
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00861-00197867-00198137 used to join the police so I was as a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00862-00198138-00198263 mature recruit I think that's what they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00863-00198264-00198466 used to call me mature recruit but those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00864-00198467-00198616 guys older than me was coming in from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00865-00198617-00198766 the services someone had done that 22
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00866-00198767-00198959 years and then coming to the police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00867-00198960-00199169 and is that because they needed some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00868-00199170-00199511 structure but uh organization in life to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00869-00199512-00199673 be honest it's just it's one of those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00870-00199674-00199840 natural steps not everybody wants to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00871-00199841-00200075 take it but it's an actual step from the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00872-00200076-00200273 force it's from the military into the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00873-00200274-00200452 place because you come out of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00874-00200453-00200543 military
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00875-00200544-00200813 do you 22 years your 40 years of age
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00876-00200814-00201023 and he's still got in those days 25
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00877-00201024-00201245 years of work left in you so you could
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00878-00201246-00201419 join him please you get you know the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00879-00201420-00201611 Army's giving you a pension and police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00880-00201612-00201761 are paying you and you're paying to know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00881-00201762-00201911 the pensions game pension schemes are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00882-00201912-00202163 good but they were expensive to buy into
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00883-00202164-00202366 the contribution to a client I think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00884-00202367-00202726 there's an 11 contributions were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00885-00202727-00203009 um so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00886-00203010-00203135 if you know what your question was an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00887-00203136-00203345 argument about yeah so when you went to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00888-00203346-00203495 you wanted how long were you on the big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00889-00203496-00203716 four yeah right that's it so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00890-00203717-00203963 did I say I grew up in yeah in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00891-00203964-00204059 Manchester have you ever watched
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00892-00204060-00204245 Shameless yeah right it's like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00893-00204246-00204425 right yeah that's what my estate was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00894-00204426-00204719 like it was you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00895-00204720-00204934 and I include me in it it was full of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00896-00204935-00205066 dysfunctional people living
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00897-00205067-00205264 dysfunctional lives in a dysfunctional
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00898-00205265-00205462 Council estate
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00899-00205463-00205679 um not if anybody's not everybody will
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00900-00205680-00205823 ask you what the law of alsoever right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00901-00205823-00206153 nobody out pots are pissing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00902-00206154-00206219 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00903-00206219-00206519 when I got through my police training I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00904-00206519-00206825 don't know 10 15 weeks whatever it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00905-00206826-00207023 I got sent
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00906-00207023-00207377 and my first beat was a council state
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00907-00207378-00207664 full of first and secondary generation
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00908-00207665-00207784 companies
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00909-00207785-00207953 and that's where they put me not because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00910-00207954-00208144 of my background it was just I was the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00911-00208146-00208294 next name on the list and I went there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00912-00208296-00208510 well made his last shooting fish in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00913-00208511-00208738 barrel who I knew what they were going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00914-00208739-00208882 to do before they even thought of doing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00915-00208883-00209369 it and so I became a good thief taker
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00916-00209369-00209477 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00917-00209478-00209662 um because she's to the attention of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00918-00209663-00209915 crd people the other thing I was good at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00919-00209916-00210119 was discretion
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00920-00210119-00210346 um I wouldn't nail people to the cross
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00921-00210348-00210641 for any for everything right I used to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00922-00210642-00210821 use discretion a good example of that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00923-00210821-00211079 would be if I knew
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00924-00211080-00211241 um matey boy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00925-00211242-00211439 was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00926-00211440-00211565 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00927-00211566-00211763 driving without tax no insurance I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00928-00211764-00211894 able to you know we need to run your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00929-00211896-00212242 kids to school somewhere I'd stop him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00930-00212244-00212471 I walked kids to school
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00931-00212471-00212663 and say don't drive your car until
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00932-00212664-00212896 you're a good old legal again
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00933-00212898-00213137 I'm sure he'd go back 10 minutes later
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00934-00213138-00213298 once a culturally against you can't take
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00935-00213300-00213496 it back to his house all right so I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00936-00213498-00213713 think persecute everybody for it if he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00937-00213714-00213941 was serious if it was people that got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00938-00213942-00214108 harmed or stuff it got damaged and we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00939-00214109-00214384 couldn't sort it out between us yeah you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00940-00214385-00214523 know he's gonna get a Nick and he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00941-00214523-00214679 going to go call for criminal damage or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00942-00214680-00214967 assault a b h TBH what have you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00943-00214967-00215273 uh well if it was just minor stuff
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00944-00215273-00215525 I used to use discretion and then I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00945-00215526-00215723 found that they would then come to me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00946-00215723-00215921 and say you know these shed breaks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00947-00215921-00216089 you're getting are all these car radios
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00948-00216090-00216365 are getting screwed low-level crime
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00949-00216366-00216539 they told me he was doing it and they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00950-00216540-00216742 tell me where the stuff was so I'd go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00951-00216744-00216898 and get some warrants and then retrieve
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00952-00216900-00217210 the stuff and go Nick again
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00953-00217211-00217481 get me to the attention to CID and at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00954-00217482-00217642 the same time I'm fostering
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00955-00217644-00217805 relationships with these people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00956-00217806-00218203 I'm now registering informants now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00957-00218204-00218471 normally informs are run by CID back in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00958-00218471-00218644 those days they have special
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00959-00218646-00218903 units now informing handling units but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00960-00218904-00219058 back then it's the ideal for she's used
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00961-00219059-00219275 to running forwards I was running my own
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00962-00219276-00219532 performance and getting good stuff for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00963-00219533-00219689 our game burglar so getting the drug
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00964-00219690-00219929 deal the street level troop dealing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00965-00219930-00220055 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00966-00220056-00220246 stuff like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00967-00220248-00220505 saw ball crying you would call it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00968-00220506-00220691 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00969-00220692-00220960 one day I walked in I was on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00970-00220961-00221194 used to get opportunities to go on like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00971-00221196-00221369 what they call the car Squad so he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00972-00221369-00221525 being trained as jeans and a t-shirt
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00973-00221526-00221794 because car cried was like you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00974-00221796-00222005 through the roof back in those days and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00975-00222006-00222125 I've got another view on that if you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00976-00222126-00222215 remember
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00977-00222216-00222598 uh so you go on the car Squad and walks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00978-00222600-00222706 in the office one day and one of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00979-00222707-00222881 lights was going off the team and he had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00980-00222882-00223192 a pile of crime complaints
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00981-00223194-00223325 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00982-00223326-00223571 the sergeant was just dishing them out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00983-00223571-00223744 to everybody I said they are take off it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00984-00223746-00225131 doesn't get me off it does not available
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00985-00225132-00225358 his common Soul practice back in those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00986-00225359-00225592 days so uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00987-00225594-00225856 you know you've lost the car and he said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00988-00225857-00226006 well pay good money to get paid [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00989-00226007-00226198 company you know you paid well under the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00990-00226200-00226384 market for me so I treat him as a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00991-00226385-00226589 witness to get the statement to go on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00992-00226590-00226739 nickname boy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00993-00226740-00226979 but I'll tell you this guy it was he was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00994-00226980-00227219 he's like an eel couldn't never I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00995-00227219-00227344 always about two weeks behind him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00996-00227346-00227584 wherever he was he had credit card fraud
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00997-00227585-00227884 mortgage fraud Finance fraud if he saw a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00998-00227885-00228094 fraud you could mention he had it and he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-00999-00228096-00228413 was doing it and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01000-00228414-00228653 the more I found out about him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01001-00228654-00228892 the more interesting he was and he was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01002-00228894-00229084 way above you know I should have just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01003-00229085-00229234 given it straight to CID or something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01004-00229235-00229577 but I kept older and uh eventually
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01005-00229578-00229871 nicked and a registered him as an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01006-00229871-00230098 informant and he was like International
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01007-00230100-00230284 level
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01008-00230285-00230489 stuff he was giving me Karen fit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01009-00230490-00230681 currency drug importations a big drug
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01010-00230682-00230813 importation
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01011-00230814-00231029 his wife was Colombian so he was well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01012-00231030-00231179 connected
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01013-00231180-00231769 and um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01014-00231769-00232025 this like you know through
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01015-00232026-00232367 the junior officer yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01016-00232367-00232523 I've punching a book in the white really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01017-00232523-00232769 punching Bobby away with it so I went to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01018-00232769-00232906 meet him and always took somebody else
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01019-00232907-00233075 with me because he was a dangerous like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01020-00233076-00233242 slickery [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01021-00233244-00233392 and then we remember the service station
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01022-00233394-00233608 say six o'clock when you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01023-00233609-00233819 and then the next morning put the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01024-00233819-00233992 concert report in and everything else
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01025-00233994-00234160 well he's well he's talking about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01026-00234161-00234353 counterfeit currency
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01027-00234354-00234484 and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01028-00234485-00234694 I get a call from the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01029-00234696-00235067 DS from the RCs office he gives me a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01030-00235067-00235342 call up across so go in there this DS
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01031-00235344-00235637 and stood there and the DI in their
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01032-00235638-00235715 office
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01033-00235716-00236027 and I'll walk it nothing will focus or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01034-00236028-00236123 not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01035-00236123-00236291 and sit down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01036-00236292-00236441 did you meet with an informant yesterday
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01037-00236442-00236692 and he was almost confrontational the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01038-00236694-00236879 way we're saying
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01039-00236880-00237058 I said that I don't know if I had done I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01040-00237059-00237179 would have caught a report
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01041-00237180-00237425 and he pulled the report promised that I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01042-00237426-00237551 said no I did in your thoughts are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01043-00237552-00237742 report I said do I need the Federation
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01044-00237744-00237946 do I need someone in with me he said no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01045-00237948-00238271 no no no no no no no Tom he said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01046-00238271-00238463 you met him at six we met him at seven
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01047-00238464-00238673 he told you about the counterfeit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01048-00238673-00238853 currency and he told us about this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01049-00238854-00239092 he said it doesn't work also these are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01050-00239094-00239327 the RCs right this is where I want to be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01051-00239328-00239494 he said don't work with both running
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01052-00239496-00239789 this informant so you can happen
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01053-00239790-00239981 I will take him off here which which of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01054-00239982-00240179 you might know about well I want to be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01055-00240180-00240556 on the RCs Center you have it lovely so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01056-00240557-00240755 if he went uh with that and I never
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01057-00240756-00240892 heard anything from him for years and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01058-00240894-00241019 years and years
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01059-00241019-00241181 and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01060-00241182-00241523 from informant and about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01061-00241523-00241792 five six years later
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01062-00241794-00241984 phone rings on the desk can I pick you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01063-00241985-00242256 up he goes Ally Sam how are you doing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01064-00242257-00242644 fine I said how did you follow me you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01065-00242646-00242884 were about after he was a thought by
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01066-00242885-00243101 which time he'd been registered as a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01067-00243102-00243263 dangerous informant
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01068-00243264-00243503 um still had good quality
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01069-00243504-00243791 um information well you know he's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01070-00243792-00243934 dangerous [__] what did he get in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01071-00243935-00244192 return
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01072-00244194-00244444 people give information to the police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01073-00244446-00244546 two
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01074-00244548-00244853 revenge on all the villains
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01075-00244854-00245117 Financial reward to themselves
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01076-00245117-00245405 to get rid of the opposition
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01077-00245406-00245675 to clear the field for them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01078-00245676-00245873 some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01079-00245873-00246108 and it did they certainly my my lifetime
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01080-00246109-00246365 sometimes the informant is running the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01081-00246366-00246605 cop or running a law enforcement officer
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01082-00246606-00246863 no knowledge cops right law enforcement
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01083-00246864-00247096 officer sometimes
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01084-00247098-00247510 it's done full circle and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01085-00247511-00247660 truck
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01086-00247661-00247919 in running a the Handler
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01087-00247919-00248098 so that's this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01088-00248100-00248315 reason to do it do you think it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01089-00248316-00248423 easier
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01090-00248423-00248710 no to get information as back today
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01091-00248711-00248855 because I say there's more snatches now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01092-00248856-00249071 than than has ever been but is it kind
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01093-00249071-00249269 of always been the same as it because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01094-00249269-00249460 back in the days people say there was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01095-00249461-00249653 more light there was more trust but when
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01096-00249654-00249856 I actually interviewed police that they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01097-00249857-00250001 say that was just as [__] bad back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01098-00250002-00250175 then after you the juice he had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01099-00250176-00250384 difference as time was going on I think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01100-00250385-00250571 there's two big changes I think that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01101-00250571-00251003 happened for me the All-Star was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01102-00251004-00251344 organized crime groups ocgs your crime
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01103-00251346-00251555 families you're crazy people like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01104-00251556-00251765 right when they got rid of their
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01105-00251766-00251939 opposition they did it behind closed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01106-00251940-00252142 doors and there was nobody there was no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01107-00252144-00252442 Witnesses in the public domain to to say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01108-00252444-00252634 word up in the world I saw they just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01109-00252635-00252851 disappear either in a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01110-00252852-00253084 VAR concrete holding up a bridge or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01111-00253085-00253282 whatever they just disappeared
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01112-00253283-00253451 nowadays
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01113-00253452-00253708 they're doing now in public domain and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01114-00253709-00253931 it's it's in front of the public they're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01115-00253932-00254242 Witnesses people seeing it and you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01116-00254244-00254381 it's then got to be investigation it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01117-00254382-00254548 not a misper like it was back in the day
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01118-00254550-00254698 and there's a missing person we haven't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01119-00254700-00254813 seen him for months and months and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01120-00254814-00255089 months nobody's talking you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01121-00255090-00255346 but no they just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01122-00255348-00255527 they do it out in the public domain and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01123-00255528-00255742 there's Witnesses and you know the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01124-00255744-00255923 police are investigating it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01125-00255923-00256073 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01126-00256073-00256403 so it's the same thing but different you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01127-00256404-00256708 know it's it's recruiting informants
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01128-00256709-00256913 they'll always be informants
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01129-00256914-00257092 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01130-00257094-00257303 for the reasons the state who would they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01131-00257304-00257603 do it for their own their own reasons
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01132-00257604-00257789 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01133-00257790-00257980 the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01134-00257981-00258256 The Rules of Evidence
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01135-00258257-00258587 um protected informants
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01136-00258588-00258748 is a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01137-00258750-00259144 difficult and risky
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01138-00259146-00259258 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01139-00259259-00259529 occupation part of the power policing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01140-00259530-00259792 because these people will [__] work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01141-00259794-00260027 them out you know to then inform us ever
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01142-00260028-00260321 get caught out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01143-00260321-00260680 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01144-00260681-00260992 yeah there's yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01145-00260994-00261179 yeah they do is I mean I've been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01146-00261180-00261460 involved in in jobs where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01147-00261461-00261844 of infiltrated a an oxygen an organized
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01148-00261846-00262037 crime group an it's just a kind of Bulge
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01149-00262038-00262445 right and this fancy tile organized gang
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01150-00262446-00262745 and um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01151-00262746-00262913 I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01152-00262914-00263141 with these guys in a boozer
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01153-00263142-00263356 and they'd identified somebody as an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01154-00263357-00263632 informant he's a snitch he's the grass
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01155-00263633-00263860 he's the one that's [__] give me cops
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01156-00263861-00264017 all the information
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01157-00264018-00264269 I was tribute to this conversation
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01158-00264270-00264467 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01159-00264468-00264665 lead
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01160-00264666-00264863 they were going to kidnap him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01161-00264864-00265030 to alter him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01162-00265031-00265234 get a confession out of him either way
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01163-00265235-00265427 you probably would have ended up that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01164-00265428-00265577 no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01165-00265578-00265979 I'm a police officer hearing that right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01166-00265980-00266291 under the law there's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01167-00266292-00266615 color an ultimate warning right so I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01168-00266616-00266951 now aware that you are in all Danger
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01169-00266952-00267160 I can't look like Noah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01170-00267161-00267317 so I go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01171-00267318-00267497 I said they'd answer before my call I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01172-00267498-00267665 said need a [__] meeting now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01173-00267666-00268499 really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01174-00268500-00268684 so um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01175-00268685-00268895 being it's just cold out because the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01176-00268896-00269206 police Mr Osmond the the thing is named
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01177-00269207-00269308 after
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01178-00269309-00269417 was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01179-00269418-00269680 in danger the place we're aware that his
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01180-00269681-00269837 life was in danger and they didn't do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01181-00269838-00270184 anything about it and Mr Osman yeah I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01182-00270185-00270384 had two husbands read out to me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01183-00270385-00270797 I'm always in his ass okay all right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01184-00270798-00270965 thank you these bastards just trying to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01185-00270966-00271145 get you a break man and just because you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01186-00271146-00271295 start worrying where the [__] that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01187-00271296-00271408 come from and obviously they say we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01188-00271409-00271619 can't tell you where it came from but it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01189-00271620-00271805 gets you [__] thinking that's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01190-00271806-00271915 interesting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01191-00271916-00272308 man but I was a [__] young guy but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01192-00272309-00272453 there wasn't enough of that violent kid
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01193-00272454-00272675 but grown up for my rough area man I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01194-00272676-00273017 always in the mix with dodgy bastards in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01195-00273018-00273184 here yeah I had two men and like you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01196-00273185-00273287 thinking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01197-00273288-00273467 That's Heavy because there's no [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01198-00273468-00273671 mean it's that it's the last thing but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01199-00273672-00273851 actually had a live audience
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01200-00273852-00274223 with Paul Farris the Wee Man and uh the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01201-00274224-00274445 couple's coming and gave him a an Osmond
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01202-00274446-00274595 I think we've changed the name now but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01203-00274596-00274799 think they gave them I know they gave my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01204-00274800-00275021 husband at a halftime show but I took
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01205-00275022-00275158 him off stage and took him upstairs says
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01206-00275159-00275332 there's been afraid of danger with the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01207-00275333-00275537 hair that's a danger to your life but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01208-00275538-00275795 did say that there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01209-00275796-00275956 they shot you've done his book saying in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01210-00275957-00276125 maybe a few years before that's I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01211-00276126-00276263 surprised event went ahead because it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01212-00276264-00276408 a high profile
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01213-00276409-00276653 listen he's not been in prison for over
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01214-00276654-00276803 20 years now he's wrote countless books
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01215-00276804-00276953 he made that Blockbuster follow my boom
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01216-00276954-00277193 but yeah the couples were there man and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01217-00277194-00277379 do I waiting outside but thankfully
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01218-00277380-00277475 there was no trouble it was a great
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01219-00277476-00277691 night and this one was 500 people there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01220-00277692-00277805 people love
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01221-00277806-00278027 those sort of stories that even newer
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01222-00278028-00278171 people love these sort of stories
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01223-00278172-00278332 because it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01224-00278333-00278603 it's just why has true claim such a big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01225-00278604-00278771 sale otherwise people showing grossed on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01226-00278772-00278956 it well I've gotten
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01227-00278957-00279203 um involved in the crime con which they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01228-00279204-00279430 staged in London for the first time last
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01229-00279431-00279563 year second time this year who's in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01230-00279564-00279719 Glasgow as well this year went to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01231-00279720-00279793 classical
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01232-00279794-00280234 uh and that is they're like trekkies you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01233-00280235-00280397 know it's like Comic-Con they're just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01234-00280398-00280721 people are really interested in in crime
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01235-00280722-00281032 True Crime and I'd say the majority of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01236-00281033-00281279 them the females right loads and loads
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01237-00281280-00281363 of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01238-00281364-00281656 um females when you go to the crimecom
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01239-00281657-00281795 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01240-00281796-00282010 conference
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01241-00282011-00282106 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01242-00282107-00282371 quite interested in it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01243-00282372-00282629 so good question now Jimmy because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01244-00282630-00282827 when I say you're talking about you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01245-00282828-00283006 being in a pub with a lot of blogs and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01246-00283007-00283151 I'm on the cover and I'm hearing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01247-00283152-00283306 stuffing this and the other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01248-00283307-00283558 to me that's that's my job which I want
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01249-00283559-00283769 train to do right but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01250-00283770-00284075 I don't see the I don't feel I don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01251-00284076-00284387 feel the excitement or the fascination
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01252-00284388-00284608 of you know somebody hearing it for the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01253-00284609-00284741 first time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01254-00284742-00284825 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01255-00284826-00284963 I think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01256-00284964-00285256 where I sense it most is when you walk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01257-00285257-00285437 into a court to give your evidence as an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01258-00285438-00285587 undercover officer because you come in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01259-00285588-00285682 different you're coming through a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01260-00285683-00285851 different door you treat differently
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01261-00285852-00286037 you'd be asked greens into the public
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01262-00286038-00286277 answer your press car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01263-00286278-00286469 defense and the prosecution and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01264-00286470-00286565 church
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01265-00286566-00286865 the jury and the defendant they can all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01266-00286866-00286997 say about the rest of it for your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01267-00286998-00287206 screened up from so I always feel a bit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01268-00287207-00287369 special then when I walk into that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01269-00287370-00287645 courtroom and uh of course you see the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01270-00287646-00287767 person that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01271-00287768-00288005 six months ago you were best mates were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01272-00288006-00288371 drinking in the pub and I often think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01273-00288372-00288508 the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01274-00288509-00288689 what's going through their minds out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01275-00288690-00288965 what are they think in your betrayal she
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01276-00288966-00289103 invested
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01277-00289104-00289408 Sly [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01278-00289409-00289673 shutting my house you [__] met my mum
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01279-00289674-00289810 and my kids
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01280-00289811-00289984 [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01281-00289985-00290171 I just wish
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01282-00290172-00290351 but that was still happening like and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01283-00290352-00290506 then I'll take five ten seconds going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01284-00290507-00290747 through their heads you know what
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01285-00290748-00291053 um have you done so if you're undercover
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01286-00291054-00291149 and you're working with someone because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01287-00291150-00291305 don't ever ask what's a great film I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01288-00291306-00291401 remember speaking to you on the phone
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01289-00291402-00291556 that says that look great for them like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01290-00291557-00291749 he went undercover he grew such a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01291-00291750-00291982 connection with a guy that the guy was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01292-00291983-00292163 broken-hearted when he actually found
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01293-00292164-00292379 out it was a couple that was deliver
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01294-00292380-00292517 that connection with you you actually
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01295-00292518-00292727 befriended someone and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01296-00292728-00293069 felt guilty or you thought [__] man have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01297-00293070-00293189 you just been sort of flissing your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01298-00293190-00293417 droplet let's get every bad guy off the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01299-00293418-00293525 streets
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01300-00293526-00293693 I've never
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01301-00293694-00293873 emotionally
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01302-00293874-00294089 got myself attached to any of the the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01303-00294090-00294334 opposition that I call how do you detach
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01304-00294335-00294443 from that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01305-00294444-00294587 is that because you're so professional
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01306-00294588-00294863 in your job that you you always believed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01307-00294864-00294995 you were doing the right thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01308-00294996-00295295 this I'm really good self-discipline
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01309-00295296-00295510 sort of guy and I've got an addictive
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01310-00295511-00295739 personality so somebody gives me a set
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01311-00295740-00295930 of rules to live by it's probably going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01312-00295931-00296093 back to the military days you know these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01313-00296094-00296225 are the rules this is it this is what
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01314-00296226-00296393 you do this is this is how you you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01315-00296394-00296573 behave this is how you act
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01316-00296574-00296806 so I've probably grew up with that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01317-00296807-00297077 through the military being able to focus
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01318-00297078-00297227 on what I'm doing and not get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01319-00297228-00297473 emotionally attached to uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01320-00297474-00297853 to people when I spoke to um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01321-00297854-00298151 Stephen Bentley on that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01322-00298152-00298330 because he got emotionally attached to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01323-00298331-00298565 his subject I've never got emotionally
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01324-00298566-00298853 attached to any of mine whatsoever I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01325-00298854-00299003 never felt like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01326-00299004-00299237 tipping them off or giving him a hug at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01327-00299238-00299423 the end of the day or waving to him as
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01328-00299424-00299579 you walk in the courtroom or give him a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01329-00299580-00299903 thumbs up and a wink no it's um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01330-00299904-00300065 not at all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01331-00300066-00300317 I don't it's just how I am I just don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01332-00300318-00300539 do it how do you when you start going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01333-00300540-00300725 through when did you get from the beat
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01334-00300726-00300929 to the Sea idea how long
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01335-00300930-00301217 um I was pretty sharp on to CID and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01336-00301218-00301391 did I've done some attachments with them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01337-00301392-00301505 at the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01338-00301506-00301775 all right when it somebody that's on CID
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01339-00301776-00301967 they go away and do their 10-week
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01340-00301968-00302147 detective training course
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01341-00302148-00302321 so when they go away
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01342-00302322-00302656 a open Command Uniform that gets to work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01343-00302657-00302956 on CID fills his chair for 10 weeks so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01344-00302957-00303125 that's the first bit there I've got 10
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01345-00303126-00303365 weeks on there and then you normally go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01346-00303366-00303527 back to your shift then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01347-00303528-00303689 but then another light went off and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01348-00303690-00303821 rather than bring somebody else in they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01349-00303822-00303965 just moved me across onto another desk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01350-00303966-00304103 so I've got another 10 points so I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01351-00304104-00304301 had five months
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01352-00304302-00304510 um as Romania's informants I was I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01353-00304511-00304643 bringing jobs in I was bringing more
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01354-00304644-00304973 jobs in than the established DCS were I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01355-00304974-00305177 need to call you a TDC in those days a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01356-00305178-00305399 temporary detective Constable so this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01357-00305400-00305543 temporary detective Constable is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01358-00305544-00305806 bringing in his jobs and uh nicking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01359-00305807-00305932 people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01360-00305933-00306125 you're probably coming I'm not shy at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01361-00306126-00306299 talking and I used to be interviewing I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01362-00306300-00306521 used to love it absolutely loved it how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01363-00306522-00306641 would have been a good [__] call
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01364-00306642-00306997 probably yeah there you go again
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01365-00306998-00307313 there was one guy it um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01366-00307314-00307651 he'd got a hold of a load of um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01367-00307652-00307901 Building Society up in Yorkshire
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01368-00307902-00308117 somewhere and a lot of these blank
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01369-00308118-00308273 checks had gone but the buildings
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01370-00308274-00308434 decided he checks there were bank checks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01371-00308435-00308675 Building Society and they were using
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01372-00308676-00308884 them to buy cars with so they'd see a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01373-00308885-00309137 car advertised in the paper
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01374-00309138-00309395 and they say well I'm traveling up from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01375-00309396-00309677 such and such it's a little bit [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01376-00309678-00309899 um and I'll bring the check with me and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01377-00309900-00310049 if I like it I'll give you your asking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01378-00310050-00310156 price
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01379-00310157-00310306 so they would go there was a building
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01380-00310307-00310558 Society Channel like a real chat so they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01381-00310559-00310721 don't detect over their driveway in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01382-00310722-00310829 car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01383-00310830-00311075 and then they go back to check let's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01384-00311076-00311273 just knocking checks bounce you're not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01385-00311274-00311447 getting money back so they've lost the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01386-00311448-00311597 car and this guy was doing this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01387-00311598-00311777 repeatedly all over the place
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01388-00311778-00311963 so we've got a net and I mean if you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01389-00311964-00312053 in it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01390-00312054-00312263 a new normal side of the interviewer
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01391-00312264-00312510 Crucible
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01392-00312511-00312847 [Laughter]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01393-00312848-00313837 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01394-00313838-00314051 can you say you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01395-00314052-00314284 you just couldn't speak right so you go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01396-00314285-00314549 through some questions and um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01397-00314550-00314849 nothing sweeter types off let me switch
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01398-00314850-00314969 the tapes off we've gone really well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01399-00314970-00315160 together we left and joked and cracked a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01400-00315161-00315425 few jokes and blah blah blah so I don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01401-00315426-00315647 know saying third interview I don't know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01402-00315648-00315863 third fourth Olympic back in now he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01403-00315864-00316237 got his brief with him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01404-00316238-00316493 forget the job forget the checks forget
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01405-00316494-00316684 the cars tell me one of them jokes you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01406-00316685-00316810 keep telling me when the tapes have gone
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01407-00316811-00317123 off and he smiles across the table
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01408-00317124-00317410 pretty soon he feels be very interested
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01409-00317411-00317615 to hear the judge's comments when he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01410-00317616-00317753 hears you trying to encourage my client
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01411-00317754-00317873 to tell jobs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01412-00317874-00318029 I said do you really think this tape is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01413-00318030-00318160 ever going to get in front of the judge
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01414-00318161-00318430 do you really you wouldn't say a word
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01415-00318431-00318658 wouldn't say a word but um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01416-00318659-00318856 you know I liked the Challenge from the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01417-00318857-00319037 Breather and then putting the brief back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01418-00319038-00319253 down in his little box yeah I've had a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01419-00319254-00319351 fear of that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01420-00319352-00319667 fast on back of a job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01421-00319668-00319841 all right so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01422-00319842-00319960 um and why did you choose to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01423-00319961-00320158 undercover because obviously CID there's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01424-00320159-00320291 a few different jobs in there you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01425-00320292-00320404 choose
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01426-00320405-00320639 um is that a Fascination for yourself to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01427-00320640-00320801 be challenged something different it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01428-00320802-00321169 a challenge it was a challenge for me um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01429-00321170-00321460 I don't crd work my way through there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01430-00321461-00321629 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01431-00321630-00321784 um then I applied to go on the regional
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01432-00321785-00322013 crime Squad because that's back in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01433-00322014-00322217 days where you're on the cover offices
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01434-00322218-00322379 came from that's where you went to be an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01435-00322380-00322589 undercover officer or were you with you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01436-00322590-00322691 know there was a breeding ground from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01437-00322692-00322834 because you worked on a much higher
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01438-00322835-00323069 level of criminal investigation you were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01439-00323070-00323327 taking on the top echelons of criminals
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01440-00323328-00323615 and it used to be a regional thing and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01441-00323616-00323771 then it went National
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01442-00323772-00324106 um because the bizarre thing was if when
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01443-00324107-00324371 it was Regional so there is even smaller
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01444-00324372-00324575 regions but then it went South east
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01445-00324576-00324904 north east south Southwest to all these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01446-00324905-00325030 different areas
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01447-00325031-00325217 because if you like I don't know a gang
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01448-00325218-00325373 of armed robbers coming from say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01449-00325374-00325625 Kingsland in Norfolk to go and rob
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01450-00325626-00325810 somebody I would Bangkok and building a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01451-00325811-00326080 society in Cornwall and they were under
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01452-00326081-00326206 surveillance and it being our
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01453-00326207-00326429 surveillance that went with them every
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01454-00326430-00326645 time that surveillance crossed into a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01455-00326646-00326825 different Force area
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01456-00326826-00327130 so there's 42 police forces in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01457-00327131-00327371 United Kingdom you know I'm probably not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01458-00327372-00327571 over there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01459-00327572-00327929 it's just old Glasgow so if you cross
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01460-00327930-00328187 six police forces you have to get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01461-00328188-00328439 permission from six Chief constables to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01462-00328440-00328601 carry firearms through his area imagine
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01463-00328602-00328877 how [__] difficult and mud doubles so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01464-00328878-00329075 the change hits are a national thing so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01465-00329076-00329410 that the crime Squad had a small Chief
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01466-00329411-00329627 constable and he could authorize then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01467-00329628-00329813 carrying firearms and heart stops and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01468-00329814-00329932 shiraka
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01469-00329933-00330304 uh so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01470-00330305-00330515 um I get onto the regional crime Squad
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01471-00330516-00330737 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01472-00330738-00330934 we get given
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01473-00330935-00331156 hey
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01474-00331157-00331523 a crime syndicate to dismantle
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01475-00331524-00331654 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01476-00331655-00331991 we were working with their Customs we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01477-00331992-00332321 was working with box MI5
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01478-00332322-00332560 um spies and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01479-00332561-00332758 um us the police all working together
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01480-00332759-00332993 this amount of these groups
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01481-00332994-00333125 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01482-00333126-00333413 when you're working that level you start
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01483-00333414-00333658 seeing this tool of undercover being
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01484-00333659-00333754 used
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01485-00333755-00333941 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01486-00333942-00334006 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01487-00334007-00334241 I just admired them I admired what these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01488-00334242-00334408 people were doing men and women men and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01489-00334409-00334582 women I say that's if you know that's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01490-00334583-00334715 surprise women but men and women were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01491-00334716-00334906 doing this and I worked with some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01492-00334907-00335093 fantastic women in this job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01493-00335094-00335308 in that job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01494-00335309-00335543 um yeah so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01495-00335544-00335879 I applied I don't know summer comes out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01496-00335880-00336053 somewhere in Australian publication
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01497-00336054-00336215 something comes out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01498-00336216-00336293 to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01499-00336294-00336473 um if you're interested in working on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01500-00336474-00336697 the cover or doing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01501-00336698-00337037 officer and so I got it and the [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01502-00337038-00337277 went to my boss with it sit down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01503-00337278-00337804 application
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01504-00337805-00338087 so I'm gonna do this boss and um he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01505-00338088-00338243 wasn't from my when you're on the crime
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01506-00338244-00338363 Squad you're from all different forces
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01507-00338364-00338537 he wasn't from my fault
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01508-00338538-00338789 he said now he said you do a nice blow
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01509-00338790-00339004 for them I said no I want to do it I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01510-00339005-00339160 want to I want the challenge of doing it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01511-00339161-00339371 I want to be able to you know test
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01512-00339372-00339491 myself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01513-00339492-00339725 in a short conversation but he endorsed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01514-00339726-00339965 him and brought me forward and this goes
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01515-00339966-00340156 into what the selection process was like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01516-00340157-00340301 if you want to mail that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01517-00340302-00340708 it's a so that then goes forward and it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01518-00340709-00340865 gets papers if it's or whatever you've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01519-00340866-00341056 written on there so I quite I probably
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01520-00341057-00341182 had quite an interesting application
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01521-00341183-00341332 could have been in the military
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01522-00341333-00341747 I could drive Lori's SUVs and you see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01523-00341748-00342010 that in on the cover Legends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01524-00342011-00342095 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01525-00342096-00342280 Firearms are new inside out that was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01526-00342281-00342401 forwards the wrong way around I know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01527-00342402-00342604 lots about that sort of stuff I could
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01528-00342605-00342791 speak
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01529-00342792-00343043 um doable sort of French and German
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01530-00343044-00343289 and picked up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01531-00343290-00343469 um I've had this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01532-00343470-00343745 StreetWise upbringing as a kid
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01533-00343746-00344051 in there as well and my success as a cop
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01534-00344052-00344230 so I had a good application so I got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01535-00344231-00344351 through the first paper so I've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01536-00344352-00344519 somebody to look at that and if they're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01537-00344520-00344680 interested within the first or four or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01538-00344681-00344963 five lines is in the bin so initially
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01539-00344964-00345113 all over the country this is happening
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01540-00345114-00345221 all these people putting these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01541-00345222-00345413 applications in all over the country
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01542-00345414-00345623 so I put mine in and I get through and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01543-00345624-00345706 then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01544-00345707-00345904 I get sent
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01545-00345905-00346084 the application form
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01546-00346085-00346301 and the best way I can describe it back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01547-00346302-00346415 in those days
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01548-00346416-00346793 was like an Argus catalog but nothing in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01549-00346794-00347039 it you have to fill it up they ask you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01550-00347040-00347254 questions about everything then you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01551-00347255-00347369 you sell yourself through this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01552-00347370-00347477 application
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01553-00347478-00347615 no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01554-00347616-00347758 books Mark so I've got that street
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01555-00347759-00347921 market now on bookstore I know how to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01556-00347922-00348125 sort of you know put my words together
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01557-00348126-00348317 in sentences and full stops commas and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01558-00348318-00348580 got the United States
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01559-00348581-00348863 so if you fill out any subject somebody
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01560-00348864-00349006 looks at it they are the throat over the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01561-00349007-00349175 shoulder or you get through the next
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01562-00349176-00349595 round and the next round was a regional
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01563-00349596-00349763 interview
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01564-00349764-00349979 and where you're fighting from the three
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01565-00349980-00350165 top Johnny
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01566-00350166-00350434 detective with lots of undercover
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01567-00350435-00350543 experience
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01568-00350544-00350813 so I sat in the senior officers at the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01569-00350814-00351004 sort of run jobs had been deployed on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01570-00351005-00351317 jobs the running departments that deal
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01571-00351318-00351491 with it undercover stuff
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01572-00351492-00351641 so you get in there one of the massive
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01573-00351642-00351797 questions about your private life your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01574-00351798-00351917 whole life
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01575-00351918-00351982 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01576-00351983-00352258 see what that's all about and what's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01577-00352259-00352397 your family thinking doing this he'll be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01578-00352398-00352582 shared it with them blah blah blah the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01579-00352583-00352817 other one will ask you questions on law
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01580-00352818-00352967 law
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01581-00352968-00353387 uh around undercover places because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01582-00353388-00353603 I say you're always a place of his own
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01583-00353604-00353758 mind you don't recover or not you're an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01584-00353759-00353932 undercover police officer you're a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01585-00353933-00354071 police officer and you've got a barred
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01586-00354072-00354221 by all the rules the every other police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01587-00354222-00354484 officer I said bye-bye but then you've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01588-00354485-00354730 got all this [__] to deal with as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01589-00354731-00354982 and then the third person asks your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01590-00354983-00355169 scenario type of questions it will just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01591-00355170-00355427 put you into a scenario and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01592-00355428-00355769 give you a excessive resources until
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01593-00355770-00355930 you have to tell them what you would do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01594-00355931-00356099 how do you get out what you would do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01595-00356100-00356230 whether you could do it whether you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01596-00356231-00356393 couldn't you're buying all this law that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01597-00356394-00356584 he's just ask your paranormal
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01598-00356585-00356813 if you get through that so if you go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01599-00356814-00356921 away in some of your phones you don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01600-00356922-00357269 say yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01601-00357270-00357395 and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01602-00357396-00357539 I can't remember which way around it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01603-00357540-00357665 I think the next thing is a national
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01604-00357666-00357869 board then to all these people from all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01605-00357870-00358054 over the country I [__] heavy process
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01606-00358055-00358337 maybe I'm [__] finished right all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01607-00358338-00358463 these people from all over the country
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01608-00358464-00358703 then come to Middle England somewhere
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01609-00358704-00358984 and you see in front of three really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01610-00358985-00359134 okay
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01611-00359135-00359465 top logs very very senior police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01612-00359466-00359717 officers very senior he's sitting from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01613-00359718-00359956 them same thing private life
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01614-00359957-00360137 a low mortgage
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01615-00360138-00360389 and then your scenario budget questions
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01616-00360390-00360647 and uh at one point on the scenario
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01617-00360648-00360827 based questions I find myself leaning
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01618-00360828-00361006 forward in my chair doing this on my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01619-00361007-00361180 fingers I've considered this until he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01620-00361181-00361378 says to me so you do it would you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01621-00361379-00361534 I said yes and I've considered this I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01622-00361535-00361673 thought about I've done this I've done
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01623-00361674-00361871 that we could do this I found myself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01624-00361872-00362051 like leaning forward into his face
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01625-00362052-00362327 really got into it and uh you get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01626-00362328-00362458 through that you get a phone call yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01627-00362459-00362734 and then you go get psychometrically
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01628-00362735-00362843 tested
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01629-00362844-00363095 you turn up somewhere and a couple of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01630-00363096-00363371 not just test you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01631-00363372-00363599 um and to test you with written papers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01632-00363600-00363808 then there'll be something like 200
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01633-00363809-00363982 questions we want then to be based on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01634-00363983-00364175 have we ever stolen anything in your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01635-00364176-00364349 life yes or not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01636-00364350-00364613 and if you could fill your tax then get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01637-00364614-00364769 away with it would you do it so the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01638-00364770-00364960 questions like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01639-00364961-00365029 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01640-00365030-00365473 [Music]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01641-00365474-00365860 and then things another one was where I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01642-00365861-00365939 say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01643-00365940-00366197 what do you find more interesting to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01644-00366198-00366443 look at a well-crafted handgun or a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01645-00366444-00366751 beautiful work of art you know you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01646-00366752-00367156 [__] not really sure so you get lots
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01647-00367157-00367253 of questions like that and you get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01648-00367254-00367439 interviewed and then they give these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01649-00367440-00367684 booklets out like little test books and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01650-00367685-00367919 on the front is an example question all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01651-00367920-00368063 right so that you understand the process
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01652-00368064-00368278 the the next the following questions
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01653-00368279-00368584 that you go work work out the process of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01654-00368585-00368758 working them out so I said are we going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01655-00368759-00368903 to do the the sample on the front so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01656-00368904-00369082 everybody so you're going around the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01657-00369083-00369256 class you know the group people you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01658-00369257-00369484 going yeah yeah guess to me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01659-00369485-00369617 you got it wrong
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01660-00369618-00369749 said hello
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01661-00369750-00369958 he said yeah it's wrong so we have to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01662-00369959-00370163 show me what to do so I opened the book
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01663-00370164-00370325 up the first question right I'm going to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01664-00370326-00370493 be an undercover cop right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01665-00370494-00370943 first question is three housing Estates
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01666-00370944-00371165 all with different value different type
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01667-00371166-00371434 houses sizes garages drives Gardens and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01668-00371435-00371591 all Gardens all this that and the other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01669-00371592-00371860 and then a list of people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01670-00371861-00372028 what their requirements are and what a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01671-00372029-00372208 book is and you have to identify which
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01672-00372209-00372467 houses they can buy on which estate
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01673-00372468-00372641 we can get all the way through that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01674-00372642-00372893 through our number turn on the next page
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01675-00372894-00373078 train timetables
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01676-00373079-00373354 stations a to G
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01677-00373355-00373493 um different types of tickets they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01678-00373494-00373721 returns from the returns rail cards all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01679-00373722-00373895 this sort of stuff and then a list of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01680-00373896-00374056 people different requirements what's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01681-00374057-00374273 their best cheapest way of traveling so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01682-00374274-00374404 I just read that this is right put your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01683-00374405-00374695 pens down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01684-00374696-00374915 I've only done one question I didn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01685-00374916-00375028 even know how many questions or in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01686-00375029-00375227 book at the time I learned later there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01687-00375228-00375382 was five
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01688-00375383-00375610 so you go through this psychometric
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01689-00375611-00375725 testing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01690-00375726-00376013 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01691-00376014-00376175 then you have an interview with them as
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01692-00376176-00376289 you know how you deal with stress how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01693-00376290-00376427 you deal with this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01694-00376428-00376582 and if you get through that you get to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01695-00376583-00376721 go on the course
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01696-00376722-00376937 and back in those days it was a two-week
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01697-00376938-00377141 course it started on a Sunday
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01698-00377142-00377434 to Friday you decide the off back on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01699-00377435-00377506 Sunday
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01700-00377507-00377782 to someone's Friday he was run on sleep
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01701-00377783-00378041 starvation and pressure you didn't have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01702-00378042-00378287 time to wipe your ass and notice you'd
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01703-00378288-00378503 be doing scenarios you had the speakers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01704-00378504-00378778 come in on Nebraska okay
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01705-00378779-00378839 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01706-00378840-00379006 speakers coming in you were getting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01707-00379007-00379301 lessons and then you would have to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01708-00379302-00379595 and regurgitate that in a scenario you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01709-00379596-00379739 get another
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01710-00379740-00379901 established undercover offices coming
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01711-00379902-00380093 and acting the studies acting as the bad
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01712-00380094-00380345 guys and they're just a [__] mess you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01713-00380346-00380530 UPS you know so you have two weeks now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01714-00380531-00380803 what was it like when you passed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01715-00380804-00381077 so I have all those hundreds there's 12
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01716-00381078-00381310 on the course so the spell was sat in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01717-00381311-00381503 the classroom five of those passed and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01718-00381504-00381737 there's no political practices
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01719-00381738-00381904 but I wanted instructors to come up to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01720-00381905-00382054 you if you weren't calling it just like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01721-00382055-00382187 it's not for you mate you might as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01722-00382188-00382289 [__] up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01723-00382290-00382625 yeah you know no no HR or you go away on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01724-00382626-00382882 me what weather when people uh they just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01725-00382883-00383056 just don't have that I couldn't do it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01726-00383057-00383641 Jim they just you know they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01727-00383642-00383932 yeah that's another good question
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01728-00383933-00384130 I don't I don't know no I don't know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01729-00384131-00384293 what the Magic ingredients are but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01730-00384294-00384425 just know there's a lot of stuff you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01731-00384426-00384658 put in there and the more you've got the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01732-00384659-00384923 the burial being like I had a massive
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01733-00384924-00385127 skill set that I could bring to the to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01734-00385128-00385421 the game so I could talk about all the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01735-00385422-00385691 right and I mean I can drive trucks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01736-00385692-00385804 because I used to drive trucks in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01737-00385805-00386134 Army and then I went and learned about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01738-00386135-00386723 the Civic terminology of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01739-00386724-00386782 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01740-00386783-00387023 guns you know I Could Talk ammunition I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01741-00387024-00387245 could talk guns um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01742-00387246-00387580 I could talk jokes not because I didn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01743-00387581-00387737 but because I dealt with people though
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01744-00387738-00388315 when I say that yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01745-00388316-00388673 so you know I just picked up bits and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01746-00388674-00388949 pieces along my journey of life that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01747-00388950-00389147 when it came to being a UC
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01748-00389148-00389327 I could you know I could fall back on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01749-00389328-00389501 them I could use them yeah what was your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01750-00389502-00389753 first undercover job [__] off just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01751-00389754-00390113 embarrassing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01752-00390114-00390613 so you wait for the phone call
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01753-00390614-00390856 you're ready to go right you just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01754-00390857-00391180 bursting to go phone goes and they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01755-00391181-00391330 always generally started the same thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01756-00391331-00391475 and I say this in the book you fancy a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01757-00391476-00391667 bit of work that's the like the the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01758-00391668-00391927 stock price I don't see a bit of work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01759-00391928-00392134 you say yeah you don't even know what it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01760-00392135-00392519 is yeah yeah what right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01761-00392520-00392782 um you've got to get here pick a card up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01762-00392783-00392932 and then you go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01763-00392933-00393119 an undercover car so you want to get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01764-00393120-00393275 yourself to where you undercover car is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01765-00393276-00393521 parked up leave your car there get into
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01766-00393522-00393689 that car and then when you go and pick
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01767-00393690-00393773 up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01768-00393774-00394019 you see none of the UC
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01769-00394020-00394234 and then when you pick up another UAC
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01770-00394235-00394469 and then hopefully you go with the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01771-00394470-00394577 briefing and they're all in different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01772-00394578-00394727 you know the most part they're not all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01773-00394728-00394841 in one sound these [__] things
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01774-00394842-00394984 they're all over the place so I'm gonna
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01775-00394985-00395158 put like three in the morning to drive
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01776-00395159-00395351 to pick the car up to get in that car to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01777-00395352-00395543 go and pick him up at six and pick him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01778-00395544-00395723 up at seven to get to a briefing at nine
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01779-00395724-00395915 or something like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01780-00395916-00396184 and um you get there to briefing and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01781-00396185-00396317 these guys have been on the pavement
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01782-00396318-00396508 they've already you know they're there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01783-00396509-00396647 for the deal right it's a drug job is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01784-00396648-00396839 they ruining job going down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01785-00396840-00397019 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01786-00397020-00397175 um [__] not far from here actually
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01787-00397176-00397378 London surprisingly enough very first
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01788-00397379-00397558 job so I've driven all over the [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01789-00397559-00397780 country picking people up getting to uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01790-00397781-00397973 getting to London here get the briefing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01791-00397974-00398123 and they're getting told what to do and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01792-00398124-00398363 all that and they said then there you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01793-00398364-00398506 don't you you're going to drive them one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01794-00398507-00399660 way all right yeah yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01795-00399661-00399904 you wait here we'll go around the corner
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01796-00399905-00400199 and uh see the opposition so sit in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01797-00400200-00400289 car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01798-00400290-00400697 they go off come back 20 minutes later
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01799-00400698-00400769 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01800-00400770-00400991 over the parcel with the with the jokes
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01801-00400992-00401237 and they've all been nicked on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01802-00401238-00401489 pavement and blah blah blah and marbles
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01803-00401490-00401687 maybe you can see a Batman never saw an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01804-00401688-00401927 angry man [__] did see a bad guy all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01805-00401928-00402065 day that would be my very first job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01806-00402066-00402251 never seen anybody never did anything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01807-00402252-00402563 drove the [__] car how many jobs did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01808-00402564-00402778 you think you've done in total
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01809-00402779-00403006 yeah that's asking myself this on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01810-00403007-00403199 way down here I don't know um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01811-00403200-00403421 see some jobs you're the principal on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01812-00403422-00403637 right you're the you're the main USA
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01813-00403638-00403834 you're the guy at the top of the tree
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01814-00403835-00404093 you're gonna do the see the job right to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01815-00404094-00404278 the end and get them next
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01816-00404279-00404584 so that guy to get there other UCS have
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01817-00404585-00404758 been involved on the way
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01818-00404759-00405095 so you uh you might just have a walk you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01819-00405096-00405323 might have a I have a meet with you but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01820-00405324-00405473 I'm gonna introduce you to a bigger boy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01821-00405474-00405706 can become a deal with this and you drop
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01822-00405707-00405989 off and it comes in so you get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01823-00405990-00406241 countless countless jobs I have where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01824-00406242-00406463 you want to you know either a walk on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01825-00406464-00406643 supporting item whatever
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01826-00406644-00407069 um principal ones I don't know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01827-00407070-00407327 I've done jobs around heroin ecstasy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01828-00407328-00407806 guns L'Oreal jackins contract killings
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01829-00407807-00407902 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01830-00407903-00408334 yeah how long does obviously though
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01831-00408335-00408563 separate from how long each one will be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01832-00408564-00408802 different but what's normally a Target
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01833-00408803-00408971 to get enough information to get a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01834-00408972-00409078 conviction
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01835-00409079-00409354 different jobs Jimmy like if you're if
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01836-00409355-00409471 you're on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01837-00409472-00409709 intelligent Gathering infiltration right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01838-00409710-00409949 if you're there just to [__] give
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01839-00409950-00410122 Intelligence on what's going on because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01840-00410123-00410284 we know it's something going on but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01841-00410285-00410410 there's no Intelligence coming out of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01842-00410412-00410578 this place so you can go and now you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01843-00410579-00410747 be in there for a year two years some of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01844-00410747-00410945 you guys do some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01845-00410946-00411197 [__] my day you see our guys that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01846-00411197-00411424 were just totally long-term infiltration
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01847-00411425-00411641 me I was you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01848-00411642-00411832 doing a bit of that infiltration and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01849-00411833-00412151 doing heroin jobs and doing Lorry jobs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01850-00412152-00412414 um so someone's a piece of string really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01851-00412416-00412553 um yeah see if you ever end up cover for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01852-00412554-00412714 one family so you went to the booze as
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01853-00412716-00412889 well with somebody we haven't did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01854-00412889-00413116 anybody ever see you who knew you off
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01855-00413117-00413410 character no uh you you're always very
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01856-00413412-00413549 careful that I mean you wouldn't put
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01857-00413550-00413716 yourself in that situation for a start
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01858-00413717-00413914 you know you've got responsibility for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01859-00413916-00414137 your own safety your own well-being so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01860-00414138-00414455 you're never walk into a boozer that was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01861-00414456-00414616 on your ground
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01862-00414617-00414851 um or you knew the people that knew who
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01863-00414852-00415072 you were they might not be cops might be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01864-00415073-00415216 soon the kids I grew up with you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01865-00415217-00415414 they don't like me anymore you know they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01866-00415416-00415601 might be in that position so you're very
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01867-00415602-00415805 very careful not to put yourself on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01868-00415806-00416164 offer that way the only time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01869-00416166-00416495 I've ever seen somebody
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01870-00416496-00416728 but he knew me I met him on another day
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01871-00416729-00417022 right I met him another day in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01872-00417023-00417184 I think it's the states somewhere like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01873-00417185-00417268 that right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01874-00417269-00417418 and then I was going through Manchester
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01875-00417419-00417749 Airport in pseudonym on the job and he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01876-00417750-00417880 just [__] in front of me in the king
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01877-00417881-00418109 of the sky yeah so [__] don't turn
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01878-00418110-00418276 now dance around don't turn around and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01879-00418277-00418420 they just made me go out of the [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01880-00418421-00418589 care and let him go that's the nearest I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01881-00418589-00419377 ever came to being
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01882-00419378-00419755 at any point
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01883-00419756-00419968 I'm in trouble here
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01884-00419969-00420137 a couple of times
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01885-00420138-00420443 um one way we walked into a plot and he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01886-00420443-00420755 had a cup and Gunther you know we don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01887-00420756-00421060 we don't do cons and there's a gun there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01888-00421062-00421199 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01889-00421200-00421516 the the job was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01890-00421517-00421859 I think already partly compromised
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01891-00421860-00421960 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01892-00421962-00422255 because this guy was an informant for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01893-00422256-00422477 another law enforcement agency
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01894-00422478-00422657 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01895-00422658-00422855 when you work on a cover and I still do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01896-00422856-00423118 it today right I still do it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01897-00423119-00423259 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01898-00423260-00423466 you do character surveillance
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01899-00423467-00423659 anti-surveillance you control the room
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01900-00423660-00423803 you'll sit in a room you'll sit with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01901-00423804-00423941 your back door wall you can see who's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01902-00423942-00424066 coming who's going you can see what's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01903-00424067-00424199 happening is that why you're doing that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01904-00424200-00424333 now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01905-00424334-00424595 walking up to some Glasgow guy you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01906-00424596-00424697 I mean don't know what the [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01907-00424697-00424841 happening is that why you wanted to go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01908-00424842-00424972 to the toilet and that is that to scope
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01909-00424973-00425135 the house you actually put my tape on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01910-00425135-00425785 yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01911-00425785-00426022 is that why you do all that though just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01912-00426023-00426305 to know your your whereabouts and stuff
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01913-00426306-00426629 like that yeah and you know if you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01914-00426630-00426899 right on this occasion
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01915-00426900-00427199 um I had a Culver flap in the Midlands
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01916-00427200-00427325 right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01917-00427326-00427510 um no it was in Coventry but I had to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01918-00427512-00427679 find Coventry
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01919-00427680-00428099 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01920-00428100-00428333 it really been a flight it was like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01921-00428334-00428489 rented a room in the house right but I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01922-00428489-00428675 had the most [__] all singing old
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01923-00428676-00428849 dancing fax machine you ever [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01924-00428850-00429022 scene in the world because I was dealing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01925-00429023-00429257 with this this guy the opposition
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01926-00429258-00429491 Firefox
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01927-00429492-00429581 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01928-00429582-00429797 so I went to Flat one day see if there's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01929-00429797-00430013 a see if there's a fax there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01930-00430014-00430313 the one and I was preoccupied and I got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01931-00430314-00430649 back in my car and I set off and I'd
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01932-00430650-00430889 probably been driving for four or five
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01933-00430889-00431068 minutes I thought [__] I'm not kept my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01934-00431069-00431260 mirrors once I'm not [__] when I come
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01935-00431262-00431381 out the fire I didn't look up and down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01936-00431382-00431537 the street you know Jack the paper and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01937-00431538-00431735 see what cars there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01938-00431735-00432029 um so I started checking my mirror I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01939-00432030-00432359 couldn't see anything uh I drove to from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01940-00432360-00432605 Coventry I drove to Birmingham Airport
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01941-00432606-00432814 just to see if anything was coming with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01942-00432815-00433018 me and doing sort of figure of eights
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01943-00433019-00433210 and loops and circles and around the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01944-00433212-00433366 block and everything
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01945-00433367-00433666 didn't she not in him with me oh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01946-00433667-00433853 you can quite discipline to me because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01947-00433854-00433991 I'd miss something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01948-00433992-00434249 at the beginning of the journey I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01949-00434250-00434399 thought well I won't I won't take the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01950-00434400-00434537 risk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01951-00434538-00434675 um before I went to where I was on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01952-00434676-00434903 goal which would have compromised me it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01953-00434904-00435053 wasn't you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01954-00435054-00435179 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01955-00435180-00435460 I parked the car up in a residential
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01956-00435462-00435622 state
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01957-00435623-00435820 and they got out and as I was walking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01958-00435821-00436120 out of this I called this up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01959-00436121-00436325 and you do surveillance cycle done
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01960-00436326-00436463 surveillance for years and years and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01961-00436464-00436625 years when you do it you know what it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01962-00436626-00436822 looks like smells like walls like talks
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01963-00436823-00436979 like that you see it you [__] noise
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01964-00436980-00437099 surveillance
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01965-00437100-00437357 oh come on this cold sack and there's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01966-00437358-00437543 bloke just jumped out of a four-door two
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01967-00437543-00437729 liter car with a newspaper under his arm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01968-00437730-00437975 just walking on payment that's a [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01969-00437976-00438125 that's a full man you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01970-00438126-00438310 and uh so I'll get back in my car and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01971-00438312-00438503 think how the [__] they followed me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01972-00438504-00438737 so I'm gonna start paranoid kicks in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01973-00438738-00438893 there maybe they put a lump on my car
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01974-00438893-00439145 tracking device on my car and that's it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01975-00439146-00439445 so I got him back in the car and started
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01976-00439446-00439607 riding around this cold so you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01977-00439608-00439733 where the Pavements dropped for the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01978-00439734-00439943 driveways to wake the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01979-00439943-00440153 to make the tracker up so they think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01980-00440154-00440303 that was on the movement
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01981-00440304-00440663 and uh I came out [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01982-00440664-00440920 um didn't see anybody left the car where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01983-00440921-00441010 it was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01984-00441012-00441209 came out didn't see anybody and I jumped
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01985-00441210-00441329 on the bus didn't even know where the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01986-00441330-00441485 Foster the bus was going how does it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01987-00441485-00441760 feel we are paranoia knowing that how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01988-00441762-00441959 human beans can work to manipulate other
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01989-00441960-00442139 human beings and like how does it then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01990-00442139-00442355 think how can you then trust anybody in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01991-00442356-00442427 life
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01992-00442428-00442607 yeah it's a bit too deep on the old
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01993-00442608-00443039 psyche for me that what you said my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01994-00443039-00443399 my paranoia or my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01995-00443400-00443716 what I did for my old safety yeah okay
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01996-00443717-00443891 there must be paranoia in there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01997-00443892-00444022 somewhere because you're thinking who's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01998-00444023-00444203 [__] looking at me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-01999-00444204-00444443 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02000-00444443-00445031 foreign
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02001-00445032-00445229 I don't know I don't know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02002-00445230-00445547 how does paranoia affect you it's like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02003-00445547-00445720 people say stress don't you get stressed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02004-00445721-00445877 I said I don't think I do I don't think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02005-00445878-00446177 I do get stress uh well some people say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02006-00446178-00446339 well you're getting a bit stressy I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02007-00446339-00446483 not getting stressy I'm just talking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02008-00446484-00446620 through it working through how we're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02009-00446621-00446801 going to do this and maybe that's how we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02010-00446802-00446945 deal with paranoia as well maybe I think
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02011-00446946-00447143 well what would I do if I was in this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02012-00447143-00447383 situation I would I follow me and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02013-00447384-00447551 I'd do the counting measures
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02014-00447552-00447797 because if some you know is it me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02015-00447797-00448001 following myself I would sort of work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02016-00448002-00448163 out what would you do here
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02017-00448164-00448337 and we just shake them off what what
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02018-00448338-00448559 would you be what would you look like if
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02019-00448560-00448847 I was following you so yeah yeah so I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02020-00448847-00448955 probably don't make any sense though
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02021-00448956-00449099 yeah but I think everybody's different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02022-00449100-00449260 because I've had a few undercover cops
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02023-00449262-00449459 one and their heads are [__] gone I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02024-00449460-00449605 hadn't everyone
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02025-00449606-00449981 he had to take drugs and that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02026-00449982-00450203 but again I've had the the victory
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02027-00450204-00450420 canister on sniper and Millet
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02028-00450421-00450616 it's difficult the things it's human
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02029-00450617-00450791 they've seen a lot of bad [__] as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02030-00450792-00451007 like we have a in a situation where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02031-00451008-00451157 you've had to take drugs or had to do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02032-00451158-00451379 something to try and fit in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02033-00451380-00451570 um I've been offered drugs yeah of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02034-00451571-00451859 course I have um but I think if you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02035-00451860-00452105 be not everybody does drugs right not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02036-00452106-00452351 every gangster does drugs some of them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02037-00452352-00452566 have got a real strong opinion about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02038-00452567-00452735 drugs that will let the kids take drugs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02039-00452735-00452968 right so if you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02040-00452969-00453197 um I mean I've been offered first thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02041-00453197-00453413 I've ever got offered with a cannabis
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02042-00453414-00453659 right and yeah I'm ready I've got my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02043-00453660-00453820 answer ready and that's half the job of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02044-00453821-00454145 being a UFC is just you know knowing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02045-00454146-00454289 what they're going to do before before
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02046-00454289-00454445 they do it you know I've been back on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02047-00454446-00454583 the estate knowing what they're going to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02048-00454584-00454847 do so um yeah I got offered cannabis I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02049-00454847-00455118 said well my account I said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02050-00455119-00455387 but when I was a kid a teenager when he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02051-00455388-00455579 tried stuff I took some and it [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02052-00455580-00455729 nearly killed me I said I have to go to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02053-00455730-00455831 the hospital on a breathing machine
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02054-00455832-00456035 because it had that [__] effect on me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02055-00456035-00456263 so thanks very much for that Charlie
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02056-00456264-00456520 you're you know I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02057-00456521-00456791 um bought Charlie off um cooking you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02058-00456792-00456960 know what it is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02059-00456962-00457259 started for years yeah Colombian marking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02060-00457260-00457553 powder yeah you know and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02061-00457554-00457835 the ruler for the dealers come with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02062-00457835-00457997 with a bag he set up can I have a line
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02063-00457997-00458266 of it I [__] know yourself how do I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02064-00458267-00458633 yeah uh but yeah I would never do it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02065-00458634-00458831 with them I would never do drugs never
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02066-00458832-00459131 do it how hard was it to to the bigger
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02067-00459132-00459347 Families how hard was it to getting in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02068-00459347-00459670 but to get information were there a head
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02069-00459671-00459845 over or did you think it was easy as an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02070-00459846-00459995 intelligence crew because you're talking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02071-00459996-00460127 about tracking devices have been about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02072-00460128-00460343 for [__] 50s 60s they've been vote
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02073-00460343-00460541 for us exactly you've seen the mafia
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02074-00460542-00460739 used to use the the telephones nowadays
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02075-00460739-00460870 it's obviously probably he's at the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02076-00460871-00461003 catch criminals now because they're all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02077-00461004-00461320 technology but how was it then to gather
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02078-00461321-00461591 intelligence was people own it then big
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02079-00461592-00461843 families to say nah he's not and get him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02080-00461843-00461951 to [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02081-00461952-00462209 I'm going to do a spoiler for you now
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02082-00462210-00462395 in that book there on the cover Legends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02083-00462396-00462563 it makes mention of a job called
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02084-00462564-00462820 operation Campbell and he explains in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02085-00462821-00463139 there how you do this or how how I did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02086-00463139-00463313 it how we did it because of the team of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02087-00463314-00463505 us and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02088-00463506-00463727 the words I use is you make yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02089-00463728-00463966 attractive to these people not in a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02090-00463967-00464195 sexual way in a in a way that you might
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02091-00464196-00464357 have something that might be a fuse to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02092-00464358-00464495 them but you don't want to make yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02093-00464496-00464633 a pushover you don't want to make
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02094-00464634-00464770 yourself a soft touch where you're going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02095-00464771-00465035 to get used and abused or find yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02096-00465035-00465353 being offered to get involved in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02097-00465354-00465677 criminality and you show out by backing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02098-00465678-00465835 out right so you make yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02099-00465835-00466066 attractive to these people in different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02100-00466067-00466295 ways so it might be what your commodity
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02101-00466296-00466618 is you might have transport right the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02102-00466619-00466918 Murray jobs obviously you know uh I used
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02103-00466919-00467075 to tell people I'd [__] haul each
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02104-00467076-00467351 company and if they want it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02105-00467352-00467651 um drugs are moving from Spain or from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02106-00467652-00467866 um the Netherlands from Holland you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02107-00467867-00468022 I can do that for you like a [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02108-00468023-00468166 knowledge common guess what I do I do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02109-00468167-00468293 European knowledge so you make yourself
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02110-00468293-00468491 attractive to them so I say you get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02111-00468492-00468737 that's when we're getting into them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02112-00468738-00468922 um and I'm not saying anything that's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02113-00468923-00469049 not out there already because these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02114-00469050-00469168 people have been locked up on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02115-00469169-00469349 strength of this already
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02116-00469350-00469631 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02117-00469632-00469949 you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02118-00469950-00470279 you look at ways of befriending them or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02119-00470280-00470410 perhaps not going straight at them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02120-00470412-00470693 perhaps going at your mate over here and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02121-00470693-00470914 then your mate introduces you to him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02122-00470915-00471172 he introduces you to a it's come from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02123-00471173-00471335 him he went to school with him trust him
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02124-00471335-00471437 with his life
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02125-00471438-00471677 all right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02126-00471678-00471887 um and I'll form the relationship with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02127-00471888-00472109 him and maybe I bought stuff up you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02128-00472110-00472313 you can get involved in crime as you see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02129-00472314-00472522 you can get involved in you can't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02130-00472523-00472714 [__] kill people right they can't do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02131-00472715-00473027 that but you can get authority to be a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02132-00473028-00473213 bit player as long as you're not driving
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02133-00473214-00473410 it as long as you're there's a coalition
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02134-00473412-00473579 provocative you come across that one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02135-00473580-00473825 okay so as long as you're not acting as
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02136-00473826-00473993 an Asian provocateur there's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02137-00473993-00474149 conspiracy already in me and you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02138-00474150-00474383 join that and it's all not for your own
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02139-00474384-00474622 back Senior Management decision to look
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02140-00474623-00474827 at everything and put you in there so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02141-00474828-00475007 you so you're getting like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02142-00475008-00475109 um so it seems you're getting the guy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02143-00475110-00475241 I'm intelligence somebody's got a better
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02144-00475242-00475397 gear on them so you know somebody's got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02145-00475397-00475649 a parcel or somebody's got a gun
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02146-00475650-00475781 but you'll try to gather more
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02147-00475782-00475913 information would you just let them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02148-00475914-00476093 slide with that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02149-00476093-00476447 right okay so if he's the guy who's the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02150-00476447-00476627 subject to the operation he's the guy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02151-00476628-00476759 you want to lock up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02152-00476760-00477016 if that's a decent sized parcel and he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02153-00477017-00477172 going to get a decent
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02154-00477173-00477335 porridge
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02155-00477335-00477635 all right you you take it you know if he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02156-00477635-00477839 puts a gun in as well that's even better
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02157-00477839-00478007 you know if you can get the gun off them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02158-00478008-00478168 as well because I plus another five
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02159-00478169-00478414 years on there on that side have been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02160-00478415-00478745 consigned so but if it's a small level
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02161-00478746-00478972 stuff no one's getting hurt then it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02162-00478973-00479141 would happen anyway without your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02163-00479142-00479314 involvement or without your intervention
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02164-00479315-00479603 you know stuff does
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02165-00479604-00479722 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02166-00479723-00479951 we allow it to happen right we'll allow
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02167-00479952-00480185 so if they're like going to work people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02168-00480185-00480359 gonna torch but you can't let that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02169-00480360-00480593 happen awesome have you ever awarded
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02170-00480593-00480829 adaptive World disguises and stuff
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02171-00480830-00481159 should beers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02172-00481160-00481529 none of that show the one of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02173-00481530-00481768 one of the things I used to teach about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02174-00481769-00481985 um when you you see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02175-00481985-00482231 is you'll never ever ever change your
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02176-00482232-00482513 character your persona your mannerisms
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02177-00482514-00482716 right what's that because you can't do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02178-00482717-00482897 it you can't you can't you can't do it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02179-00482897-00483053 but oh I'm sorry talking to you today
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02180-00483054-00483268 it's how I am talking with my amazing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02181-00483269-00483455 nipple I'm not doing anything different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02182-00483456-00483593 because we're doing this is that because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02183-00483593-00483731 you can come out a character maybe
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02184-00483732-00483905 forget then it's a Telltale saying that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02185-00483906-00484072 something's not right well you've always
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02186-00484073-00484325 got to keep the lie as close to the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02187-00484326-00484516 truth as possible that's the easiest way
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02188-00484517-00484691 of remembering [__] is to keep that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02189-00484692-00484889 lives close to the truth
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02190-00484889-00485057 um so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02191-00485058-00485249 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02192-00485250-00485639 I used to talk about my family right but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02193-00485639-00485807 I give them [__] different names
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02194-00485808-00486016 I've been divorced or I could use that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02195-00486017-00486149 you know and say well yeah I wasn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02196-00486150-00486322 enough about our girlfriend there's one
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02197-00486323-00486529 girl try to get me off with these more
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02198-00486530-00486785 we'd uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02199-00486785-00487085 it's in there it's in Legends he's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02200-00487085-00487270 [__] good for all today very very
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02201-00487271-00487433 good fraudster and he just got out of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02202-00487434-00487541 prison
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02203-00487542-00487816 for massive fraud probably v80 or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02204-00487817-00487913 something because that's the only people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02205-00487914-00488105 that put you in prison for for fraud
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02206-00488106-00488405 nowadays and then he go out and got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02207-00488406-00488579 himself mixed up with a couple of bits
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02208-00488580-00488747 you know yourself naked again
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02209-00488747-00489166 and uh he suggested to the interviewing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02210-00489167-00489305 team you know could we do a deal on this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02211-00489306-00489449 the inference once he's looking for a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02212-00489450-00489743 deal and the detective interviewing at
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02213-00489743-00489905 all [__] up they have just been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02214-00489906-00490091 offered abroad he spoke to somebody and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02215-00490092-00490313 when I get a phone call at home on a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02216-00490314-00490510 Sunday that's a bit of work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02217-00490512-00490709 so yeah what is it well one of my Mates
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02218-00490710-00490991 is you become a network of UCS on down
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02219-00490992-00491183 the country and yeah and in Europe I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02220-00491184-00491537 used to pull uc's in from Germany Poland
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02221-00491538-00491681 um Holland I used to get from all over
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02222-00491682-00491843 because you get them pulled over and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02223-00491843-00491981 worked on their ground as well which was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02224-00491982-00492070 nice
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02225-00492071-00492209 so uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02226-00492210-00492407 this guy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02227-00492408-00492749 um come on social so we end up meeting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02228-00492750-00492916 and they won't say well he sat there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02229-00492917-00493031 like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02230-00493032-00493264 and uh Marina hotel Coffee Lounge the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02231-00493265-00493433 surveillance team evidence in the mate
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02232-00493434-00493559 all around the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02233-00493560-00494057 and uh so I want to be a [__] woman
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02234-00494058-00494243 asking a few more questions you've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02235-00494243-00494405 to be careful because you can't ask
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02236-00494406-00494572 questions that go directly to the heart
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02237-00494573-00494716 of the investigation because that's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02238-00494717-00494927 again the cold sea of pace so you've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02239-00494928-00495239 gotta you ask oblique questions you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02240-00495239-00495509 ask you know what you want me to do with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02241-00495510-00495749 your passport or about it so I said what
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02242-00495750-00495845 do you want
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02243-00495846-00496001 everyone treats me I said it doesn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02244-00496002-00496193 [__] well like this you know this is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02245-00496193-00496289 going to work you've got to say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02246-00496289-00496516 something don't it go for a walk around
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02247-00496517-00496691 the car so we've got the wall around the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02248-00496692-00496853 cowboy he says a lot but he doesn't say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02249-00496854-00497135 enough because it's all getting changed
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02250-00497135-00497393 and he said um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02251-00497393-00497668 I want to meet in uh someone
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02252-00497669-00497879 said you are do you want to meet you in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02253-00497880-00498035 the summer you might be [__] both
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02254-00498035-00498203 naked
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02255-00498204-00498383 so you think so you know you don't want
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02256-00498384-00498539 to do the idea straight away you think I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02257-00498539-00498647 don't know what I do but you've got to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02258-00498647-00498743 think of the reason why you don't want
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02259-00498743-00498875 to do it at the same time I was thinking
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02260-00498876-00499085 I don't want to do it so I said no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02261-00499085-00499241 master because there's been a lot of um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02262-00499242-00499451 disclosure programs on the TV you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02263-00499452-00499739 Panorama and going in a police canteens
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02264-00499739-00499870 and putting books in there and catching
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02265-00499871-00500087 cops the same things I shouldn't say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02266-00500088-00500339 I said my I can imagine it now me and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02267-00500339-00500591 you naked in this order we walk out and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02268-00500592-00500764 you're [__] trying to be the reporter
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02269-00500765-00500981 of the year of my [__] career at my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02270-00500982-00501299 expert it's a name I [__] number
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02271-00501300-00501491 the Callback said oh he wants to go back
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02272-00501492-00501616 to the team so he wants to [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02273-00501617-00501820 meeting someone but he can't [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02274-00501821-00502145 record in a song Can't You so uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02275-00502146-00502385 anybody will speak
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02276-00502385-00502522 so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02277-00502523-00502672 I said all right okay I'll phone him up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02278-00502673-00502829 a meeting I'm meeting the song I can't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02279-00502830-00502960 [__] record the conversation the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02280-00502962-00503063 edited
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02281-00503064-00503218 and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02282-00503219-00503464 got a recording device zombie body a bit
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02283-00503465-00503633 somewhere
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02284-00503634-00503825 we're getting to the locker room right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02285-00503826-00504022 and he's in one cubicle facing me in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02286-00504023-00504197 another cubicle he makes me strip don't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02287-00504197-00504491 make it in front of him right now he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02288-00504492-00504797 home with the baby's arm right I can't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02289-00504797-00505018 tell you you must be a relation to me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02290-00505019-00505170 then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02291-00505171-00505499 well like I'm on a job I'm nervous right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02292-00505500-00505841 I'm gonna jump nervous so my manual
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02293-00505842-00506009 isn't where it should be compared to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02294-00506010-00506225 cooking where it hits was so anyway we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02295-00506226-00506477 do the do the deed everything else and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02296-00506478-00506627 then when it's we go for a coffee
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02297-00506628-00506855 afterwards and meters
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02298-00506856-00507151 America
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02299-00507152-00507437 you know the the LIE gets close to the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02300-00507438-00507520 truth
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02301-00507521-00507743 said no I'm divorced said what got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02302-00507743-00507901 girlfriend
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02303-00507902-00508193 my mum's about your age
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02304-00508193-00508535 you keep passing it and uh I think you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02305-00508535-00508709 make a nice couple you know that's after
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02306-00508710-00508870 seeing me touch you right he's probably
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02307-00508871-00509101 for he ain't gonna work
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02308-00509102-00509333 so it's funny there's funny stuff as
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02309-00509334-00509501 well what's the biggest operation you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02310-00509502-00509639 worked on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02311-00509639-00510091 uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02312-00510092-00510322 there's I can't talk about something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02313-00510323-00510497 right yeah because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02314-00510497-00510814 um I wasn't disclosed uh there's a lot
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02315-00510815-00511055 of people out there that would uh like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02316-00511056-00511241 to square the square books and lots of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02317-00511242-00511360 books
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02318-00511362-00511505 um so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02319-00511506-00511739 a lot of them I can't talk about and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02320-00511739-00511966 wouldn't that that's for my own personal
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02321-00511967-00512159 safety and reasons
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02322-00512160-00512255 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02323-00512256-00512447 laughs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02324-00512447-00512891 the I worked on a Halloween job that was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02325-00512892-00513143 being organized by serving police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02326-00513143-00513479 officers they were the the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02327-00513480-00513653 can we get kudos for themselves by
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02328-00513654-00513868 pulling a parcel of heroin onto the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02329-00513869-00514114 pavement through an informant who was an
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02330-00514115-00514270 error endeavor
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02331-00514271-00514577 and Gade the buyers us but they didn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02332-00514578-00514733 know we were on the cover cops the bank
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02333-00514734-00515045 cops in nowhere on the pavement
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02334-00515046-00515314 so that M and his Squad would look the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02335-00515315-00515525 dog's monarchs who the jokes we've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02336-00515526-00515614 the money
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02337-00515615-00515866 and we've got the buyers and the [__]
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02338-00515867-00516101 Supply got away all the toxic paid some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02339-00516102-00516257 will be on the pavement taking the fall
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02340-00516258-00516395 for them
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02341-00516396-00516472 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02342-00516473-00516670 that was quite a big job because of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02343-00516671-00516881 consequences of um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02344-00516882-00517157 being a police officers and what happens
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02345-00517158-00517366 with them and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02346-00517367-00517589 I mean I've worked with some guys that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02347-00517589-00517757 go to prison
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02348-00517758-00518016 who have um you know worked alongside
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02349-00518017-00518207 non-coming officers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02350-00518208-00518597 just the police officers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02351-00518597-00518759 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02352-00518760-00518914 they feel as if it's just a revolving
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02353-00518915-00519059 door see you get drug dealers put
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02354-00519060-00519227 families in prison somebody else just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02355-00519228-00519466 steps up and takes and takes over yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02356-00519467-00519910 there is that to it but uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02357-00519912-00520168 foreign
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02358-00520169-00520372 yeah there'll always be somebody to fill
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02359-00520373-00520577 their shoes and that's like when we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02360-00520578-00520727 talked about informants to get rid of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02361-00520728-00520864 the opposition because they won their
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02362-00520865-00521039 their ground as well
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02363-00521039-00521159 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02364-00521160-00521405 but I don't think you can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02365-00521406-00521537 unless somebody can come up with a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02366-00521538-00521843 better system right and uh you know I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02367-00521843-00522022 know some people's views on let's talk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02368-00522023-00522268 about but not get into it but legalizing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02369-00522269-00522581 drugs about you uh you know I just see
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02370-00522582-00522791 so many [__] issues of doing that and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02371-00522792-00523001 I know and because I've heard your you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02372-00523002-00523145 you talk on it before with other people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02373-00523146-00523391 about you know this is what we should do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02374-00523392-00523553 and this is what will happen well I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02375-00523554-00523679 don't know I don't think you do know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02376-00523680-00523912 what will happen because you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02377-00523913-00524062 there's always been bootlegs sorting or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02378-00524063-00524362 other out there and yeah so the thing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02379-00524363-00524572 that's what it's all about but they're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02380-00524573-00524741 good than the bad like they there's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02381-00524742-00524866 always a Chase there's always something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02382-00524867-00525161 new that Crooks can jump on to try and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02383-00525162-00525347 then there's always a new law to prevent
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02384-00525348-00525497 it because it keeps everybody in a job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02385-00525498-00525683 as well you know how I sometimes explain
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02386-00525684-00525893 that so you got a brand new building
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02387-00525894-00526097 right so it's built in year one this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02388-00526098-00526318 building right and that's the years pass
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02389-00526319-00526559 the building starts needing repairs on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02390-00526560-00526720 it and it's a scaffolding pointing up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02391-00526721-00526972 against it and repairs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02392-00526973-00527218 and then after a while you can't see the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02393-00527219-00527393 original building because it's sitting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02394-00527394-00527537 behind all the scaffolding and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02395-00527538-00527716 windows have changed everything but it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02396-00527717-00527939 it's still in there the fundamental
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02397-00527940-00528245 building is still there it's just that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02398-00528246-00528412 some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02399-00528413-00528605 barrister
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02400-00528606-00528868 no this is probably
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02401-00528869-00529283 somebody somewhere will find a loophole
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02402-00529284-00529529 and exploit it until we show that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02403-00529530-00529685 loophole but like you say should you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02404-00529686-00529829 shut that one you'll find another
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02405-00529830-00530039 loophole they'll find another way of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02406-00530040-00530285 getting around the system gangsters
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02407-00530286-00530422 some of the gangsters I've been up
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02408-00530423-00530609 against would make excellent businessmen
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02409-00530610-00530795 they are businessmen they just set their
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02410-00530796-00530999 commodity is illegal or what they're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02411-00531000-00531197 doing is against the law but they are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02412-00531198-00531472 good businessmen the ones that running
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02413-00531473-00531725 out is that not these that do the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02414-00531726-00531922 violence and the fear and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02415-00531923-00532097 intimidation to get what they want done
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02416-00532098-00532337 they're nothing but thugs but there are
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02417-00532338-00532666 good smart switched on individuals out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02418-00532667-00532972 there making money the devil respect any
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02419-00532973-00533218 of the men you put away
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02420-00533219-00533514 um what's one sent me a Christmas cards
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02421-00533515-00533825 yeah it's a robber it's a Christmas card
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02422-00533826-00534079 she came past that no it was genuine no
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02423-00534080-00534329 when I nicked him he was as good as gold
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02424-00534330-00534509 you know he's one of them all-time likes
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02425-00534510-00534791 uh ain't gonna forget about you've got
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02426-00534792-00534905 me on this you're not you're not going
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02427-00534906-00535055 to get anything else out of me and yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02428-00535056-00535253 this is this is what you got me for blah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02429-00535254-00535372 blah blah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02430-00535373-00535745 um respect that informally spoke about
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02431-00535746-00536033 about the car and the Colombian wife
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02432-00536034-00536309 um he was a nice boy he's a saw a boat I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02433-00536310-00536512 could have got on with you know outside
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02434-00536513-00536662 the job
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02435-00536663-00536872 um I know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02436-00536873-00537016 when I was a kid I grew up with people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02437-00537017-00537220 who were criminals the fathers were
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02438-00537221-00537383 criminals you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02439-00537384-00537527 um so I've you know I've been in that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02440-00537528-00537725 Arena where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02441-00537726-00537995 um you know my mates you don't use the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02442-00537996-00538127 word respect when you're a kid you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02443-00538128-00538337 you don't respect your mates amazing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02444-00538338-00538589 and then the dads and their own calls
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02445-00538590-00538949 and the moments their answers you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02446-00538950-00539105 they're all like in the house in that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02447-00539106-00539261 states it's just there's not enough
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02448-00539262-00539441 money people just try to do what it is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02449-00539442-00539722 to get by but you'll cut every corner
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02450-00539723-00539855 it's not necessarily about bad people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02451-00539856-00540035 it's just other ways than means of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02452-00540036-00540364 surviving well when I was a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02453-00540365-00540527 I'm going to joined the army and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02454-00540528-00540737 started to do the a bit of cold Indian
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02455-00540738-00540977 crypto
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02456-00540978-00541175 you have to go you have to go through a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02457-00541176-00541355 process called positive vetting that and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02458-00541356-00541529 it's vetting a very high level because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02459-00541530-00541720 you're dealing with top secret material
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02460-00541721-00541918 the little one every Tom Dick and Harry
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02461-00541919-00542111 if you can you know share in the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02462-00542112-00542368 nation's secrets so you go through the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02463-00542369-00542597 thing called positive that's it and they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02464-00542598-00542777 take you from the womb right up to where
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02465-00542778-00542909 you are there and you contact all these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02466-00542910-00543070 people you've met on the way
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02467-00543071-00543203 of course
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02468-00543204-00544403 my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02469-00544404-00544661 and it took ages and ages for them to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02470-00544662-00544877 get my vetting done because there was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02471-00544878-00544979 another guy going through at the same
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02472-00544980-00545170 time he donated he was away on his
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02473-00545171-00545368 course and I'm still [__] waiting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02474-00545369-00545639 and eventually comes through and they
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02475-00545640-00545837 said oh we had a nightmare
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02476-00545838-00546047 um tracing some of your friends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02477-00546048-00546209 because it go to the front door of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02478-00546210-00546557 number 21. knock on it they're all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02479-00546558-00546670 suited and booted aren't they with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02480-00546671-00546899 briefcases in that mine they used to be
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02481-00546900-00547031 looking out the windows because they all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02482-00547032-00547270 built out the back garden over the fence
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02483-00547271-00547505 across the school fields in a way and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02484-00547506-00547672 then on the door open the door and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02485-00547673-00548020 door will be there so that was uh Mr
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02486-00548021-00548189 Billy bogsy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02487-00548190-00548357 she said oh he hasn't lived here for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02488-00548358-00548549 ages he went out a couple of weeks ago
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02489-00548550-00548675 hasn't come back don't know where he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02490-00548676-00548964 does it all the time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02491-00548965-00549214 and two or three visits like this and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02492-00549215-00549329 they have to say look we're from the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02493-00549330-00549539 ministry of Defense we just need to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02494-00549540-00549820 speak to Billy about don't and you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02495-00549821-00550018 when when they used to play there's kids
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02496-00550019-00550175 to get through and all of a sudden he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02497-00550176-00550349 not in trouble so he took them ages to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02498-00550350-00550468 trace hold me mates because they're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02499-00550469-00550625 always on the tones and your books
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02500-00550626-00550901 Legends you're working with a girl and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02501-00550902-00551105 it's Mr Missy Smith King the book let
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02502-00551106-00551237 the film with Brad Pitt stuff like that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02503-00551238-00551429 how did you find that easier working
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02504-00551430-00551687 with someone female
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02505-00551688-00551747 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02506-00551748-00551951 I didn't notice any difference I worked
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02507-00551952-00552131 with some really good females or some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02508-00552132-00552293 really good males I worked with some
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02509-00552294-00552539 really not so good males
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02510-00552540-00552839 um and not a good female so there's you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02511-00552840-00553001 know there's no difference in that world
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02512-00553002-00553361 in that UC world there's um when you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02513-00553362-00553493 on the plot when you're on the pavement
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02514-00553494-00553637 there's no political correctness right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02515-00553638-00554033 there's none of this uh the walk and and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02516-00554034-00554272 society and you know obtained with
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02517-00554273-00554549 somebody's feelings because you know the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02518-00554550-00554722 criminals
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02519-00554723-00554891 the ones I met you know they're not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02520-00554892-00555077 they're not interested in
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02521-00555078-00555257 um health and safety and upsetting
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02522-00555258-00555551 Somebody by comments and using their
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02523-00555552-00555635 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02524-00555636-00555905 language that you know we wouldn't we
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02525-00555906-00556061 don't use that we don't use in every
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02526-00556062-00556535 everyday conversation uh but yeah um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02527-00556536-00556816 the Mr Smith in that book
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02528-00556817-00557057 um you know she's a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02529-00557058-00557351 very uh oh what's what I say here
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02530-00557352-00557645 because she might listen to this
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02531-00557646-00557735 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02532-00557736-00557945 it's a very strong character very very
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02533-00557946-00558287 strong individual at um a different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02534-00558288-00558520 upping into what I had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02535-00558521-00558581 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02536-00558582-00558845 very very different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02537-00558846-00559079 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02538-00559080-00559312 she was a single parent as well and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02539-00559313-00559487 which is in the funny soul and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02540-00559488-00559733 she's doing this work on top
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02541-00559734-00559949 um yeah a strong girl yeah what was it
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02542-00559950-00560116 like do you get a good feeling when you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02543-00560117-00560405 get a a conviction there's a lot like
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02544-00560406-00560609 football you scored a goal was it just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02545-00560610-00560818 in case that the novel always wears off
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02546-00560819-00561047 and it's just you're in that Loop or do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02547-00561048-00561185 you feel as if you've been caught doing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02548-00561186-00561412 a good job like how does it go when you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02549-00561413-00561707 attend to it some jobs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02550-00561708-00561953 when you get some jobs off there is a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02551-00561954-00562187 rush you think yeah that was good that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02552-00562188-00562409 was a good bit of work though
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02553-00562410-00562462 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02554-00562463-00562672 you're confident that when you go into
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02555-00562673-00562799 court because when you when you've got a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02556-00562800-00562949 call
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02557-00562950-00563116 me personally
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02558-00563117-00563309 oh it's nervous you're always nervous
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02559-00563310-00563416 because you don't know what you're gonna
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02560-00563417-00563603 get asked you don't know whether you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02561-00563604-00563825 might have stepped over the line or said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02562-00563826-00563968 the wrong thing at some point because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02563-00563969-00564179 it's like hours and hours and hours of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02564-00564180-00564353 tape recorded conversation and the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02565-00564354-00564545 defense get it up and they can knit the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02566-00564546-00564707 nitpick their way through those
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02567-00564708-00565049 conversations to any infringements of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02568-00565050-00565216 the laws of evidence The Rules of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02569-00565217-00565349 Evidence
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02570-00565350-00565445 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02571-00565446-00565709 so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02572-00565710-00565864 when you've had to drop off on the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02573-00565865-00566147 pavement that's good and then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02574-00566148-00566309 you've got a call you give your evidence
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02575-00566310-00566459 and you disappear you don't hear the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02576-00566460-00566705 result until some time but generally
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02577-00566706-00566951 there's a social Gathering a pub
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02578-00566952-00567059 somewhere
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02579-00567060-00567407 um on the day of sentencing and you'll
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02580-00567408-00567677 slide into that that group of dream of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02581-00567678-00567820 the barristers through the operational
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02582-00567821-00567977 team
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02583-00567978-00568222 um with the the other UCS and um yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02584-00568223-00568457 that's that's a that's a nice time how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02585-00568458-00568601 was it the tiring
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02586-00568602-00568864 no no problem at all I should have I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02587-00568865-00569122 should have retired I retired twice from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02588-00569123-00569441 the cops so like I said when I came in I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02589-00569442-00569753 only had 20 years to do as when the 20
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02590-00569754-00570070 years was coming up so uh the joined to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02591-00570071-00570364 30 would have been fitted and um people
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02592-00570365-00570611 saying I was really in the middle of a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02593-00570612-00570772 [__] good job really in the middle of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02594-00570773-00570970 a good job and I was running it so from
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02595-00570971-00571199 that first job driving the car and not
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02596-00571200-00571403 seeing any [__] and getting up for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02597-00571404-00571637 three in the morning and well yeah
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02598-00571638-00571799 at the end
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02599-00571800-00572135 no I wasn't only deploying as a UC I was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02600-00572136-00572279 covering jobs I was acting as a cover
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02601-00572280-00572489 officer and that's the conduit between
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02602-00572490-00572729 the UFC and his operational team
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02603-00572730-00573059 he's firewall he's a protector he he
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02604-00573060-00573239 looks after your interests and he's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02605-00573240-00573443 generally another UC
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02606-00573444-00573616 so I was doing cover I was doing
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02607-00573617-00573845 deployment and then I was putting jobs
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02608-00573846-00574097 together I was doing tactical advisors
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02609-00574098-00574264 for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02610-00574265-00574691 um operation candle that was
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02611-00574692-00574853 um I got given a problem
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02612-00574854-00575147 there's anywhere sold in this and we did
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02613-00575148-00575405 a infiltration and that's what tangle's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02614-00575406-00575620 all about and that's where some features
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02615-00575621-00575939 and as a result of that we got you know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02616-00575940-00576172 emotionally involved to shall we say how
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02617-00576173-00576401 do you when you're retire then
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02618-00576402-00576641 try and get back in a normal life that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02619-00576642-00576827 does life become boring because there's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02620-00576828-00577018 not much activity or can you start can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02621-00577019-00577318 you enjoy it no it might
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02622-00577319-00577620 I'm not a sit-down sore person
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02623-00577621-00577889 not I've got to keep doing things I just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02624-00577890-00578141 do things I just find things to do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02625-00578142-00578218 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02626-00578219-00578620 so I retired for the first second third
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02627-00578621-00578779 time
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02628-00578780-00579118 in about 10 years ago
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02629-00579119-00579293 and I was just going to take a year off
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02630-00579294-00579533 I was going to detoxify myself for a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02631-00579534-00579947 year not do anything go play golf go on
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02632-00579948-00580247 places I want to go and visit uh just
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02633-00580248-00580451 you know just do [__] for a year just to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02634-00580452-00580672 get out of my system
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02635-00580673-00580966 and so I retired on the first of the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02636-00580967-00581062 month
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02637-00581063-00581255 but I went to a business start or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02638-00581256-00581435 exhibition
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02639-00581436-00581747 in the O2 in London
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02640-00581748-00581957 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02641-00581958-00582383 I came back when I was working
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02642-00582384-00582551 um
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02643-00582552-00582707 anyway no I won't go into that because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02644-00582708-00582881 someone was like [__] I know you're
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02645-00582882-00583066 here so so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02646-00583067-00583199 I went to this business startup
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02647-00583200-00583445 exhibition come back and I said to said
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02648-00583446-00583577 to Sam
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02649-00583578-00583889 have yourself moment and I spent three
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02650-00583890-00583985 months
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02651-00583986-00584141 building a business building the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02652-00584142-00584314 foundations for business
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02653-00584315-00584531 so you know once they just sit at home
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02654-00584532-00584747 and think what they do now they've got a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02655-00584748-00585053 web designer made a web page
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02656-00585054-00585316 apple and went on training courses and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02657-00585317-00585491 bought the equipment the best equipment
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02658-00585492-00585766 and the best products
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02659-00585767-00585935 um the best thing I did was I bought
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02660-00585936-00586216 three BT phone numbers
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02661-00586217-00586403 and had them all
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02662-00586404-00586612 diverted to me more powerful and there
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02663-00586613-00586768 were three numbers in three different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02664-00586769-00587122 towns along a stretchy Motorway and I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02665-00587123-00587297 look like a [__] off big business I look
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02666-00587298-00587555 like a franchi and it was me one mobile
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02667-00587556-00587993 phone and a van and it went absolutely
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02668-00587994-00588214 because me it went ballistic
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02669-00588215-00588479 and in year
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02670-00588480-00588689 two just coming up to the Third Year
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02671-00588690-00588845 Anniversary
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02672-00588846-00589049 I was in Palm Springs on the holidays
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02673-00589050-00589235 because I want me travel
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02674-00589236-00589487 but the guy I then had people working
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02675-00589488-00589685 for me I had people on zero hour
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02676-00589686-00589877 contracts I was by any bookkeeping
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02677-00589878-00590087 recruiting HR
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02678-00590088-00590459 and I was running all from a studio of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02679-00590460-00590801 then the guy does me sort of manager
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02680-00590802-00591070 used to have a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02681-00591071-00591418 can't be for incomplete and then we go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02682-00591419-00591743 in and I'd play Nature's schools
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02683-00591744-00592025 councils contracts and everybody
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02684-00592026-00592307 and we started laying carpets
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02685-00592308-00592457 and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02686-00592458-00592643 we started doing the maintenance as long
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02687-00592644-00592781 as there's no gas Water and Electric
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02688-00592782-00593009 flowing through it we do all that
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02689-00593010-00593231 Malarkey well they have to come out for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02690-00593232-00593531 three years it was just I realized I've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02691-00593532-00593747 got a business and I wanted a hobby but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02692-00593748-00593920 I've got a [__] business I wasn't
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02693-00593921-00594143 writing your book Legends undercover
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02694-00594144-00594412 Legends yeah really enjoyable a lot of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02695-00594413-00594587 help from that lad
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02696-00594588-00594845 um Bentley but yeah it was good because
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02697-00594846-00595018 I think there's about seven different
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02698-00595019-00595205 jobs in there where can people buy
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02699-00595206-00595595 yearbook yeah and get on Amazon and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02700-00595596-00595739 they say
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02701-00595740-00595943 the biggest Bookshop in the world now I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02702-00595944-00596189 wasn't in it unfortunately yeah yeah so
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02703-00596190-00596333 yeah if you're uh if you're interested
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02704-00596334-00596579 in it get onto Amazon undercover Legends
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02705-00596580-00596920 David lakarouge how would they would you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02706-00596921-00597035 like to finish up on anything brother
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02707-00597036-00597239 well mate no I've just said I don't know
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02708-00597240-00597418 how long we've been there no I know I'm
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02709-00597419-00597659 40 minutes is it really you can talk
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02710-00597660-00597922 back man you can tell you about but for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02711-00597923-00598091 coming on anything telling your story I
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02712-00598092-00598264 thought I enjoyed that people like these
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02713-00598265-00598379 kind of stories and all we couldn't get
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02714-00598380-00598516 in depth you don't want to give too much
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02715-00598517-00598672 of your identity away which is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02716-00598673-00598829 understandable
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02717-00598830-00599039 but for anybody it's maybe
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02718-00599040-00599212 want to join the enemy or the Corpus
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02719-00599213-00599491 what advice would you have all right
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02720-00599492-00599825 don't go in the place at 18 right it's
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02721-00599826-00599968 all different now because they have to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02722-00599969-00600281 have a degree right so you can leave
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02723-00600282-00600562 College while 80 then join the police do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02724-00600563-00600712 three years getting your degree but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02725-00600713-00600953 you're still on the streets working but
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02726-00600954-00601241 like the first jobs I got sent to as a
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02727-00601242-00601337 cop
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02728-00601338-00601607 and most people get sent to are domestic
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02729-00601608-00601966 violence Mr Mrs and knocking mumps out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02730-00601967-00602135 of each other I grew up in a house full
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02731-00602136-00602339 of domestic violence to me walking into
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02732-00602340-00602543 that didn't phase me
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02733-00602544-00602687 um you know what I said about using
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02734-00602688-00602843 discretion
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02735-00602844-00603035 nine times out of ten the cops will go
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02736-00603036-00603172 in there grab a Blog take him to the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02737-00603173-00603425 souls putting the cells overnight and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02738-00603426-00603629 you know just a waste of money waste of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02739-00603630-00603755 time waste of effort and everything else
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02740-00603756-00603947 I used to go in there I take a bloke out
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02741-00603948-00604072 of Titan to his brother's house to take
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02742-00604073-00604270 him to his mates house you know and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02743-00604271-00604445 again you just went in the respect of
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02744-00604446-00604564 these people by doing that and quite
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02745-00604565-00604822 ironically sold too you know why
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02746-00604823-00605045 I may not have I have arguments I've had
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02747-00605046-00605201 Arguments for all my wives and my
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02748-00605202-00605443 current partner you know you know why
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02749-00605444-00605716 yes but so the police
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02750-00605717-00605945 I wouldn't do the please until you've
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02751-00605946-00606118 got some life skills until you've been
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02752-00606119-00606299 out there do a different job whether
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02753-00606300-00606568 you'll be working in your coffee shop or
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02754-00606569-00606743 a warehouse or something but do
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02755-00606744-00606916 something and then you've got something
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02756-00606917-00607091 in that toolbox when you come to the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02757-00607092-00607259 orbital and you don't know Bill don't is
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02758-00607260-00607379 there any social media people can
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02759-00607380-00608339 contact you on what's the website
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02760-00608340-00608561 um Bentley he's um he's got all that and
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02761-00608562-00608716 he actually is a bit of a firewall for
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02762-00608717-00608951 me to be honest so if anybody wants to
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02763-00608952-00609193 know anything get hold of it and uh
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02764-00609194-00609425 coming on this day thank you for giving
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02765-00609426-00609593 me the time if I show the best for the
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02766-00609594-00609737 future and I look forward to maybe
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02767-00609738-00609929 seeing you again cheers buddy really
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02768-00609930-00610447 enjoyed it thank you
eOG-j3K6Wdg-02769-00610448-00610778 all right
eP5b1Eru2E0-00000-00001265-00001558 hey everybody there it's professor
eP5b1Eru2E0-00001-00001559-00001784 pumpernickel here I'm in the poetry
eP5b1Eru2E0-00002-00001785-00001988 tonight it's quite late I'm packing the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00003-00001989-00002312 car because I'm off on a journey yes a
eP5b1Eru2E0-00004-00002313-00002666 socially distanced meeting with Ian the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00005-00002667-00003023 storyteller and gecko and outside I
eP5b1Eru2E0-00006-00003024-00003175 don't know if you can hear this or not
eP5b1Eru2E0-00007-00003176-00003463 but there's a thunderstorm rolling it's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00008-00003464-00003719 flashing and banging out there here's my
eP5b1Eru2E0-00009-00003720-00003986 favorite kind of weather is a big storm
eP5b1Eru2E0-00010-00003986-00004193 yeah that's exciting weather too
eP5b1Eru2E0-00011-00004194-00004385 professor pumpernickel I don't know if
eP5b1Eru2E0-00012-00004386-00004552 you know this already but clouds are
eP5b1Eru2E0-00013-00004553-00004810 made of water vapor when water vapor
eP5b1Eru2E0-00014-00004811-00005101 rises up into the sky into the colder
eP5b1Eru2E0-00015-00005102-00005474 levels of atmosphere the water then
eP5b1Eru2E0-00016-00005475-00005738 reaches what is called the dew point all
eP5b1Eru2E0-00017-00005739-00005929 of that water vapor then turns to liquid
eP5b1Eru2E0-00018-00005930-00006191 water very tiny droplets of liquid water
eP5b1Eru2E0-00019-00006192-00006406 so that's when I'm gonna show you right
eP5b1Eru2E0-00020-00006408-00006703 now and then I'm going to show you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00021-00006704-00006910 another kind of weather phenomenon so
eP5b1Eru2E0-00022-00006911-00007084 take a look at the cloud maker machine
eP5b1Eru2E0-00023-00007086-00007531 it uses hydrogen peroxide which I don't
eP5b1Eru2E0-00024-00007533-00007723 want you guys ever to be touching it's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00025-00007725-00007921 quite a dangerous chemical that's why
eP5b1Eru2E0-00026-00007922-00008071 I've got the goggles on if it's brushes
eP5b1Eru2E0-00027-00008072-00008299 in my eyes oh I have to go to the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00028-00008300-00008564 hospital quickly so hydrogen peroxide
eP5b1Eru2E0-00029-00008565-00008860 and a little bit of potassium
eP5b1Eru2E0-00030-00008861-00009101 permanganate so I'm going to drop the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00031-00009102-00009383 potassium permanganate into the hydrogen
eP5b1Eru2E0-00032-00009384-00009638 peroxide what that's going to do it's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00033-00009639-00009884 going to instantly split the hydrogen
eP5b1Eru2E0-00034-00009885-00009946 peroxide
eP5b1Eru2E0-00035-00009947-00010133 I mean it's called hydrogen peroxide
eP5b1Eru2E0-00036-00010134-00010391 because well it looks a little like
eP5b1Eru2E0-00037-00010392-00010862 water yes no smell no color no taste but
eP5b1Eru2E0-00038-00010863-00011117 you wouldn't want to drink it no no no
eP5b1Eru2E0-00039-00011118-00011353 no no it's not water well not yet anyway
eP5b1Eru2E0-00040-00011354-00011614 I'm going to change it into water you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00041-00011615-00011752 see it's called hydrogen peroxide
eP5b1Eru2E0-00042-00011753-00012181 because it has an extra oxygen atom then
eP5b1Eru2E0-00043-00012182-00012667 water has water is h2o hydrogen peroxide
eP5b1Eru2E0-00044-00012668-00013154 is h2o to an extra oxygen atom that's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00045-00013155-00013428 what makes it volatile and danger
eP5b1Eru2E0-00046-00013429-00013797 oxygen is a really reactive chemical so
eP5b1Eru2E0-00047-00013797-00014100 let's release that extra oxygen atom I'm
eP5b1Eru2E0-00048-00014101-00014313 going to actually improve the quality of
eP5b1Eru2E0-00049-00014313-00014580 the air in my workshop so I will release
eP5b1Eru2E0-00050-00014581-00014828 a whole bunch of oxygen and in the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00051-00014829-00015063 process also we're going to get some
eP5b1Eru2E0-00052-00015063-00015408 water vapor condensing into a cloud take
eP5b1Eru2E0-00053-00015409-00015484 a look
eP5b1Eru2E0-00054-00015485-00015959 so I potassium permanganate the hydrogen
eP5b1Eru2E0-00055-00015960-00016419 peroxide there you go wrap it in and I'm
eP5b1Eru2E0-00056-00016420-00016619 going to retreat to a safe distance here
eP5b1Eru2E0-00057-00016620-00016674 we go
eP5b1Eru2E0-00058-00016675-00018181 three two one here it comes a cloud yeah
eP5b1Eru2E0-00059-00018182-00018428 that's a pump Nichols cloud machine
eP5b1Eru2E0-00060-00018429-00018908 water vapor and pure oxygen and outside
eP5b1Eru2E0-00061-00018909-00019142 right now there's a huge cloud with
eP5b1Eru2E0-00062-00019143-00019416 crashes of thunder flying out with the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00063-00019417-00019667 bolts of electricity and lightning it's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00064-00019668-00019872 a pretty spectacular so I'm going to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00065-00019873-00020003 make this is quite a quick video because
eP5b1Eru2E0-00066-00020004-00020172 I want to go and watch the fireworks
eP5b1Eru2E0-00067-00020173-00020355 show that Mother Nature has put on for
eP5b1Eru2E0-00068-00020356-00020834 me tonight so that's nice right so watch
eP5b1Eru2E0-00069-00020835-00021243 this this is my tornado machine and the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00070-00021244-00021659 tornado it's really essentially a
eP5b1Eru2E0-00071-00021660-00022133 mixture of hot air and air which is
eP5b1Eru2E0-00072-00022134-00022403 cooler okay so you've got cool air and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00073-00022404-00022671 warm air quite a bit of moisture mixed
eP5b1Eru2E0-00074-00022672-00022781 in there so there's quite a lot of
eP5b1Eru2E0-00075-00022782-00023021 humidity mixed in but you've got
eP5b1Eru2E0-00076-00023022-00023315 high-pressure air and low-pressure air
eP5b1Eru2E0-00077-00023316-00023615 okay we need to create some warm air in
eP5b1Eru2E0-00078-00023616-00023883 the DiBona tree so I'm going to do that
eP5b1Eru2E0-00079-00023884-00024625 by creating a little flame here ah whoa
eP5b1Eru2E0-00080-00024626-00024975 yep don't play with fire children it is
eP5b1Eru2E0-00081-00024976-00025322 hot it's not hot underneath it's warm at
eP5b1Eru2E0-00082-00025323-00025496 the sides but it's much hotter on top
eP5b1Eru2E0-00083-00025497-00025764 and that's telling me that the hot air
eP5b1Eru2E0-00084-00025764-00025986 is rising what we have going on here
eP5b1Eru2E0-00085-00025987-00026220 which you can't actually see with your
eP5b1Eru2E0-00086-00026220-00026586 eyes is the atmosphere surrounding the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00087-00026587-00026685 fire
eP5b1Eru2E0-00088-00026686-00026952 okay so outside here where my hands are
eP5b1Eru2E0-00089-00026952-00027360 is relatively cold in relation to the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00090-00027361-00027680 fire the air which is closer to the fire
eP5b1Eru2E0-00091-00027681-00028139 becomes really warm and active okay and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00092-00028140-00028445 now this begins to rise up hot air likes
eP5b1Eru2E0-00093-00028446-00028739 to rise and cold air is the opposite of
eP5b1Eru2E0-00094-00028740-00029132 hot air so cold air likes to fall down
eP5b1Eru2E0-00095-00029133-00029514 so the hot air is rising but that leaves
eP5b1Eru2E0-00096-00029514-00029895 a big gap you know so more air has to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00097-00029895-00030224 come in and fill the gap where the hot
eP5b1Eru2E0-00098-00030225-00030336 air is risen
eP5b1Eru2E0-00099-00030337-00030686 so that is replaced with more air which
eP5b1Eru2E0-00100-00030687-00031014 coincidentally is next to the flames so
eP5b1Eru2E0-00101-00031014-00031248 what's going to happen then yeah that
eP5b1Eru2E0-00102-00031249-00031721 hair also warms up and rises the next
eP5b1Eru2E0-00103-00031722-00031865 bunch of air comes in to fill the gap
eP5b1Eru2E0-00104-00031866-00032240 and that heats up and rises up and this
eP5b1Eru2E0-00105-00032241-00032627 continues forever and ever until I put
eP5b1Eru2E0-00106-00032628-00032873 out the flames this is what we call
eP5b1Eru2E0-00107-00032874-00033261 convection a big letter C convection now
eP5b1Eru2E0-00108-00033262-00033639 don't mistaken that with confection with
eP5b1Eru2E0-00109-00033640-00034023 an F that's sweets and lollipops I don't
eP5b1Eru2E0-00110-00034024-00034190 see sweets and lollipops floating around
eP5b1Eru2E0-00111-00034191-00034455 the movement of hot and cold air and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00112-00034456-00034649 that's what's happening outside right
eP5b1Eru2E0-00113-00034650-00034917 now throughout the day all of the warm
eP5b1Eru2E0-00114-00034918-00035270 air is risen up high up to the colder
eP5b1Eru2E0-00115-00035271-00035552 atmosphere where it has condensed into
eP5b1Eru2E0-00116-00035553-00035898 water yes into a big cloud that's what I
eP5b1Eru2E0-00117-00035899-00036251 need to do is add my convection basket
eP5b1Eru2E0-00118-00036252-00036626 this is the convection basket so now the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00119-00036627-00036867 air is still moving in and still rising
eP5b1Eru2E0-00120-00036868-00037164 up still moving in and still rising up
eP5b1Eru2E0-00121-00037165-00037415 but this time the air has to come
eP5b1Eru2E0-00122-00037416-00037635 through all of these little holes in the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00123-00037636-00038096 basket now you will see convection with
eP5b1Eru2E0-00124-00038097-00038436 your own eyes as the air comes in it
eP5b1Eru2E0-00125-00038437-00038664 goes through the holes and as I spin it
eP5b1Eru2E0-00126-00038665-00038970 around something really cool begins to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00127-00038971-00039530 happen check that out a fire tornado oh
eP5b1Eru2E0-00128-00039531-00039889 yeah
eP5b1Eru2E0-00129-00039890-00040133 well I'm glad that's gone out it was
eP5b1Eru2E0-00130-00040134-00040460 getting pretty big so now I'm going to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00131-00040461-00040670 show you a device which you can build at
eP5b1Eru2E0-00132-00040671-00040946 home it's pretty easy to do some of you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00133-00040947-00041183 may have seen it before my shows yes
eP5b1Eru2E0-00134-00041184-00041480 it's the smoke ring blaster a barrel of
eP5b1Eru2E0-00135-00041481-00041735 mango chutney it is empty of course
eP5b1Eru2E0-00136-00041736-00041906 because I've eaten all the mango chutney
eP5b1Eru2E0-00137-00041907-00042320 I had to eat it all today all of it yes
eP5b1Eru2E0-00138-00042321-00042656 just to show you this video now at the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00139-00042657-00042860 bottom here I've cut a hole in the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00140-00042861-00043061 bottom of the barrel and as you can see
eP5b1Eru2E0-00141-00043062-00043214 I've washed it out it's nice and clean
eP5b1Eru2E0-00142-00043215-00043466 on the inside on the opposite end where
eP5b1Eru2E0-00143-00043467-00043781 there used to be a big lid I've replaced
eP5b1Eru2E0-00144-00043782-00044135 it with a flexible bag and I've just put
eP5b1Eru2E0-00145-00044136-00044297 a bit of string on there to create a
eP5b1Eru2E0-00146-00044298-00044495 little handle you see and what we're
eP5b1Eru2E0-00147-00044496-00044702 gonna do is we're gonna fill it with
eP5b1Eru2E0-00148-00044703-00044972 some smoke now this is what you saw at
eP5b1Eru2E0-00149-00044973-00045296 the start of the video smoke rings you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00150-00045297-00045599 can make it with any size on any shaped
eP5b1Eru2E0-00151-00045600-00045947 a hollow object as long as it's hollow
eP5b1Eru2E0-00152-00045948-00046229 you can use a square cardboard box you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00153-00046230-00046517 can use a small paper cup start small
eP5b1Eru2E0-00154-00046518-00046736 and work your way up to as large as you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00155-00046737-00046937 possibly can there's no limit to the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00156-00046938-00047246 largest size you can get to now let's
eP5b1Eru2E0-00157-00047247-00047450 fill this with smoke and we'll see what
eP5b1Eru2E0-00158-00047451-00047843 happens when we punch the smoke out
eP5b1Eru2E0-00159-00047844-00050002 again I can barely see a thing now
eP5b1Eru2E0-00160-00050003-00050294 here's the trick that you need to use
eP5b1Eru2E0-00161-00050295-00050522 when building your smoke ring Blaster
eP5b1Eru2E0-00162-00050523-00050603 okay
eP5b1Eru2E0-00163-00050604-00050870 the hole at the bottom needs to be
eP5b1Eru2E0-00164-00050871-00051346 smaller than your entire circumference
eP5b1Eru2E0-00165-00051347-00051517 of the barrel okay because then you're
eP5b1Eru2E0-00166-00051519-00051677 just kind of chopping the end off and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00167-00051678-00051796 you don't want to do that you're not
eP5b1Eru2E0-00168-00051797-00051967 going to get a smoke ring you're not
eP5b1Eru2E0-00169-00051969-00052246 gonna build up any pressure inside this
eP5b1Eru2E0-00170-00052247-00052516 is effectively this is what is called a
eP5b1Eru2E0-00171-00052517-00052766 choke and so when I push the bag like
eP5b1Eru2E0-00172-00052766-00053187 this all of the smoke tries to come out
eP5b1Eru2E0-00173-00053188-00053500 okay but it gets kind of caught up on
eP5b1Eru2E0-00174-00053501-00053761 the inside of the lip here the choke and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00175-00053762-00053943 it begins to spin it begins to rotate
eP5b1Eru2E0-00176-00053944-00054136 now I'm not going to tell you which
eP5b1Eru2E0-00177-00054137-00054424 direction it rotates around in I want
eP5b1Eru2E0-00178-00054425-00054866 you to tell me which direction it does
eP5b1Eru2E0-00179-00054866-00055111 rotate and I want you to put the answer
eP5b1Eru2E0-00180-00055112-00055385 in the comment section this is a little
eP5b1Eru2E0-00181-00055386-00055642 more difficult this week okay so this is
eP5b1Eru2E0-00182-00055643-00055876 where you have to build your device
eP5b1Eru2E0-00183-00055877-00056131 no smoking Blaster to try and get the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00184-00056132-00056326 answer you have to be observant you have
eP5b1Eru2E0-00185-00056327-00056587 to use your eyes and your brain and see
eP5b1Eru2E0-00186-00056588-00056749 if you can see which way around these
eP5b1Eru2E0-00187-00056750-00056923 rings are spinning are they going
eP5b1Eru2E0-00188-00056924-00057168 clockwise are they going anti-clockwise
eP5b1Eru2E0-00189-00057169-00057404 well I'm not going to give you any clues
eP5b1Eru2E0-00190-00057404-00057649 I want you to build one and put your
eP5b1Eru2E0-00191-00057650-00057775 answer in the comment section below
eP5b1Eru2E0-00192-00057776-00058061 because then I will pick one of the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00193-00058062-00058318 winners in next week competition well
eP5b1Eru2E0-00194-00058319-00058480 it's not time to end the video just yet
eP5b1Eru2E0-00195-00058481-00058622 of course we've got to announce the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00196-00058623-00058930 winner from last week my question was
eP5b1Eru2E0-00197-00058931-00059111 week in the competition was what is the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00198-00059112-00059266 name of the hormone released in the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00199-00059267-00059474 brain when we fall in love the correct
eP5b1Eru2E0-00200-00059475-00059854 answer is oxytocin so congratulations to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00201-00059855-00060025 all you people who will enter it into
eP5b1Eru2E0-00202-00060026-00060181 the competition there's quite a lot of
eP5b1Eru2E0-00203-00060182-00060596 you yes it's good to see so everybody
eP5b1Eru2E0-00204-00060597-00060894 got the correct answer apart from Ross
eP5b1Eru2E0-00205-00060895-00061223 Ross who used to work at Eureka called
eP5b1Eru2E0-00206-00061224-00061588 it fool juice no Ross it's not fool
eP5b1Eru2E0-00207-00061589-00062026 juice it's oxytocin okay so I have to
eP5b1Eru2E0-00208-00062027-00062365 announce the winner then it is James and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00209-00062366-00062710 Christopher congratulations James and
eP5b1Eru2E0-00210-00062711-00062992 Christopher for I give me the correct
eP5b1Eru2E0-00211-00062993-00063284 answer oxytocin remember to put your
eP5b1Eru2E0-00212-00063285-00063505 answers down at the bottom of the
eP5b1Eru2E0-00213-00063506-00063682 comments section here on this video
eP5b1Eru2E0-00214-00063683-00063953 again that question in which direction
eP5b1Eru2E0-00215-00063954-00064605 do these smoke rings rotate is it
eP5b1Eru2E0-00216-00064606-00065149 clockwise is it anti-clockwise well I
eP5b1Eru2E0-00217-00065150-00065315 can tell you it's neither of those
eP5b1Eru2E0-00218-00065316-00065605 you've got to work it out I'll see you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00219-00065606-00065997 next week goodbye for now
eP5b1Eru2E0-00220-00065998-00066308 you
eP5b1Eru2E0-00221-00066309-00066626 [Music]
ePRh36cz8lo-00000-00000346-00001399 [Music]
ePRh36cz8lo-00001-00001400-00002767 foreign
ePRh36cz8lo-00004-00036816-00037031 foreign
eS0aqv6I2l4-00000-00000055-00000339 tropical asia is a region in asia that
eS0aqv6I2l4-00001-00000340-00000565 experiences tropical climate
eS0aqv6I2l4-00002-00000566-00000787 it is physio geographically and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00003-00000788-00001027 economically rich in natural resources
eS0aqv6I2l4-00004-00001028-00001287 and biodiversity including many species
eS0aqv6I2l4-00005-00001288-00001618 of agricultural value there are 16
eS0aqv6I2l4-00006-00001619-00001857 countries of tropical Asia ranging in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00007-00001859-00002164 size from around 610 square kilometers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00008-00002165-00002452 Singapore to 3 million square kilometers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00009-00002453-00002839 India its population is dominantly rural
eS0aqv6I2l4-00010-00002840-00003256 however in 1995 a census showed a region
eS0aqv6I2l4-00011-00003257-00003613 with 6 out of 25 of the large cities the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00012-00003614-00003927 population is 1.6 billion likely to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00013-00003928-00004359 reach 2.4 billion in 2025 climate in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00014-00004360-00004593 tropical Asia is subject to seasonal
eS0aqv6I2l4-00015-00004594-00004800 weather patterns with the two monsoons
eS0aqv6I2l4-00016-00004801-00005041 and the amount of tropical cyclones in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00017-00005042-00005307 the three core areas of cyclogenesis the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00018-00005308-00005575 bay of bengal North Pacific Ocean and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00019-00005576-00005898 South China Sea the climate varies over
eS0aqv6I2l4-00020-00005899-00006123 several environmental factors such as
eS0aqv6I2l4-00021-00006124-00006303 growing urbanization land
eS0aqv6I2l4-00022-00006304-00006483 industrialization and economic
eS0aqv6I2l4-00023-00006484-00006688 development or the opposite land
eS0aqv6I2l4-00024-00006689-00006937 degradation environmental issues and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00025-00006938-00007567 increased pollution
eS0aqv6I2l4-00026-00007568-00008127 topic bio Network
eS0aqv6I2l4-00027-00008128-00008412 in tropical Asia the distribution and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00028-00008413-00008619 character of the rainforests changes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00029-00008620-00008880 with elevation in the mountains in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00030-00008881-00009123 Thailand for instance the area of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00031-00009124-00009396 tropical forests could increase from 45%
eS0aqv6I2l4-00032-00009397-00009729 to 80% of the total forest cover while
eS0aqv6I2l4-00033-00009730-00010017 in sri lanka a substantial change in dry
eS0aqv6I2l4-00034-00010018-00010233 forests and decrease in what forest
eS0aqv6I2l4-00035-00010234-00010527 might occur with predictable increases
eS0aqv6I2l4-00036-00010528-00010743 in evapotranspiration and rainfall
eS0aqv6I2l4-00037-00010744-00010833 changeability
eS0aqv6I2l4-00038-00010834-00011037 likely a negative impact on the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00039-00011038-00011262 viability of fresh water wetlands will
eS0aqv6I2l4-00040-00011263-00011469 occur resulting in contraction and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00041-00011470-00011769 desiccation sea level and temperature
eS0aqv6I2l4-00042-00011770-00012015 rises are the most likely major climate
eS0aqv6I2l4-00043-00012016-00012287 change related stresses on ecosystems
eS0aqv6I2l4-00044-00012288-00012531 coral reefs might be capable of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00045-00012532-00012759 surviving this intensification but
eS0aqv6I2l4-00046-00012760-00012997 suffer bleaching from high temperatures
eS0aqv6I2l4-00047-00012998-00013272 landward migration of mangroves and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00048-00013272-00013515 tidal wetlands as likely to be inhibited
eS0aqv6I2l4-00049-00013516-00013713 by human infrastructure and human
eS0aqv6I2l4-00050-00013713-00014294 activities
eS0aqv6I2l4-00051-00014295-00014866 topic coastal lands
eS0aqv6I2l4-00052-00014868-00015158 coastal lands in particular are very
eS0aqv6I2l4-00053-00015159-00015383 vulnerable to major climate changes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00054-00015384-00015725 especially on seas particularly heavily
eS0aqv6I2l4-00055-00015726-00015988 settled and intensified used low-level
eS0aqv6I2l4-00056-00015990-00016247 coastal plains deltas and Islands are
eS0aqv6I2l4-00057-00016247-00016460 particularly susceptible to coastal
eS0aqv6I2l4-00058-00016461-00016708 erosion and land loss sea flooding and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00059-00016709-00016975 barrage especially vulnerable to coastal
eS0aqv6I2l4-00060-00016976-00017255 erosion and land loss inundation and see
eS0aqv6I2l4-00061-00017256-00017477 flooding upstream movement of the saline
eS0aqv6I2l4-00062-00017478-00017725 freshwater front and sea water incursion
eS0aqv6I2l4-00063-00017726-00018034 into freshwater lenses mainly at-risk
eS0aqv6I2l4-00064-00018035-00018272 are large Delta regions of bangladesh
eS0aqv6I2l4-00065-00018273-00018569 myanmar Vietnam and Thailand and the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00066-00018570-00018818 low-lying areas of Indonesia Malaysia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00067-00018819-00019067 and the Philippines socio-economic
eS0aqv6I2l4-00068-00019068-00019268 effects may be noticeable to major
eS0aqv6I2l4-00069-00019269-00019499 cities and ports tourist resorts
eS0aqv6I2l4-00070-00019500-00019721 artisanal and commercial fishing and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00071-00019722-00019939 coastal agriculture and infrastructure
eS0aqv6I2l4-00072-00019940-00020278 development global studies have expected
eS0aqv6I2l4-00073-00020279-00020483 the dislodgement of several millions of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00074-00020484-00020680 people from the region's coastal zone
eS0aqv6I2l4-00075-00020681-00021471 probably a 1 meter rise in sea level
eS0aqv6I2l4-00076-00021472-00022023 topic hydrology
eS0aqv6I2l4-00077-00022024-00022287 in tropical Asia the Himalayas are
eS0aqv6I2l4-00078-00022288-00022494 crucial to the provision of water of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00079-00022495-00022761 continental monsoon Augmented
eS0aqv6I2l4-00080-00022762-00022941 temperatures and seasonal variability
eS0aqv6I2l4-00081-00022942-00023214 could cause a backdrop of glaciers and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00082-00023215-00023418 increasing danger from glacial lake
eS0aqv6I2l4-00083-00023419-00023745 outburst floods then a diminution of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00084-00023746-00024012 average flow of snow fed rivers mixed
eS0aqv6I2l4-00085-00024013-00024210 with an increase in peak flows and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00086-00024211-00024435 sediment yield could have major effects
eS0aqv6I2l4-00087-00024436-00024681 on hydropower generation urban water
eS0aqv6I2l4-00088-00024682-00024996 supply and agriculture supply of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00089-00024997-00025245 hydropower generation from snow fed
eS0aqv6I2l4-00090-00025246-00025446 rivers can occur in the short term
eS0aqv6I2l4-00091-00025447-00025737 though not in the long term runoff snow
eS0aqv6I2l4-00092-00025738-00025938 fed rivers might change as well
eS0aqv6I2l4-00093-00025939-00026205 as stated before an increased amount
eS0aqv6I2l4-00094-00026206-00026452 economic agriculture and industrial
eS0aqv6I2l4-00095-00026454-00026736 resources can affect climate but it can
eS0aqv6I2l4-00096-00026737-00027060 put an extra stress on water lower level
eS0aqv6I2l4-00097-00027061-00027329 basins are expected to be most affected
eS0aqv6I2l4-00098-00027330-00027570 hydrological changes on island and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00099-00027570-00027801 drainage basins will be relatively low
eS0aqv6I2l4-00100-00027802-00028052 to tropical Asia despite those relate to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00101-00028054-00028652 sea rise
eS0aqv6I2l4-00102-00028654-00029198 topic food ration
eS0aqv6I2l4-00103-00029199-00029498 the sensitivity of major serial and tree
eS0aqv6I2l4-00104-00029499-00029768 crops changes in temperature moisture
eS0aqv6I2l4-00105-00029769-00030040 and co2 concentration of the magnitudes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00106-00030041-00030262 estimated for the region has been done
eS0aqv6I2l4-00107-00030263-00030548 in many studies one instance as the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00108-00030549-00030814 influences on rice fields wheat yield
eS0aqv6I2l4-00109-00030816-00031015 and sorghum yield imply that any
eS0aqv6I2l4-00110-00031016-00031249 increase in production associated with
eS0aqv6I2l4-00111-00031250-00031535 co2 fertilization will most likely be
eS0aqv6I2l4-00112-00031536-00031748 offset by reductions in yield from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00113-00031749-00032027 temperature or moisture changes even
eS0aqv6I2l4-00114-00032027-00032224 though climate impression may result
eS0aqv6I2l4-00115-00032225-00032521 huge changes in crop yields storage and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00116-00032522-00032752 distribution the continuing effect of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00117-00032753-00032971 the region-wide changes as tentative
eS0aqv6I2l4-00118-00032972-00033187 because of verita disparity local
eS0aqv6I2l4-00119-00033188-00033410 disparity in emergent season crop
eS0aqv6I2l4-00120-00033411-00033695 management etc the lack of inclusion of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00121-00033696-00033915 possible diseases pests and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00122-00033916-00034196 microorganisms in crop model simulations
eS0aqv6I2l4-00123-00034197-00034427 and the vulnerability of agricultural
eS0aqv6I2l4-00124-00034428-00034690 especially low-income rural population
eS0aqv6I2l4-00125-00034691-00034973 areas to periodic environmental hazards
eS0aqv6I2l4-00126-00034974-00035739 such as floods droughts and cyclones
eS0aqv6I2l4-00127-00035740-00036280 topic human health
eS0aqv6I2l4-00128-00036281-00036487 the occurrence and level of some
eS0aqv6I2l4-00129-00036488-00036730 vector-borne diseases are anticipated to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00130-00036731-00036921 rise with global warming
eS0aqv6I2l4-00131-00036922-00037267 malaria schistosomiasis and dengue that
eS0aqv6I2l4-00132-00037268-00037492 are significant causes of humanity and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00133-00037493-00037726 morbidity in tropical Asia are very
eS0aqv6I2l4-00134-00037727-00037942 sensitive to climate and are likely to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00135-00037943-00038143 spread into new regions on the margins
eS0aqv6I2l4-00136-00038144-00038344 of currently widespread areas as a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00137-00038345-00038521 result of climate change
eS0aqv6I2l4-00138-00038522-00038833 lately affected populations initially
eS0aqv6I2l4-00139-00038834-00039042 would go through higher fatality rates
eS0aqv6I2l4-00140-00039043-00039312 according to one study specifically
eS0aqv6I2l4-00141-00039313-00039535 focused on climate influences on
eS0aqv6I2l4-00142-00039536-00039781 infectious disease in present vulnerable
eS0aqv6I2l4-00143-00039782-00040018 regions a growth in epidemic potential
eS0aqv6I2l4-00144-00040019-00040387 of 12 to 27 percent for malaria and 31
eS0aqv6I2l4-00145-00040388-00040681 to 47 percent for dengue and a decrease
eS0aqv6I2l4-00146-00040682-00040969 of schistosomiasis of 11 to 17 percent
eS0aqv6I2l4-00147-00040970-00041227 are expected under a range of GCM
eS0aqv6I2l4-00148-00041228-00041533 scenarios through climate change water
eS0aqv6I2l4-00149-00041534-00041746 borne and water related infectious
eS0aqv6I2l4-00150-00041747-00041953 diseases already accounting for the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00151-00041954-00042190 majority of epidemic emergencies in the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00152-00042191-00042454 area are also expected to increase when
eS0aqv6I2l4-00153-00042455-00042655 higher temperatures and higher humidity
eS0aqv6I2l4-00154-00042656-00042910 are placed over on existing conditions
eS0aqv6I2l4-00155-00042911-00043146 an estimated upsurge in population
eS0aqv6I2l4-00156-00043147-00043396 urbanization deduction of water quality
eS0aqv6I2l4-00157-00043397-00044042 and other trends
eS0aqv6I2l4-00158-00044043-00044561 topic tropical rainforest resources
eS0aqv6I2l4-00159-00044562-00045077 you
eS0aqv6I2l4-00160-00045078-00045621 topic edible plants
eS0aqv6I2l4-00161-00045622-00045912 tropical asia has an abundance of edible
eS0aqv6I2l4-00162-00045913-00046185 resources the following section involves
eS0aqv6I2l4-00163-00046186-00046581 various edible resource plants bananas
eS0aqv6I2l4-00164-00046582-00046803 are the most famous members of musa with
eS0aqv6I2l4-00165-00046804-00047123 21 species and edible subspecies
eS0aqv6I2l4-00166-00047124-00047358 especially in the Mayan area it is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00167-00047359-00047610 probably native to Southeast Asia and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00168-00047611-00047904 widely refined in the tropics black
eS0aqv6I2l4-00169-00047905-00048189 pepper is vine to the East Indies made
eS0aqv6I2l4-00170-00048190-00048399 by drying the whole fruit peppercorn
eS0aqv6I2l4-00171-00048400-00048612 white pepper is made by first hauling
eS0aqv6I2l4-00172-00048613-00048912 the fruit then grinding the majority of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00173-00048913-00049116 production is in India and Indonesia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00174-00049117-00049407 outside the region America as a chief
eS0aqv6I2l4-00175-00049408-00049701 importer four of the main cultivators of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00176-00049702-00049959 this plant are capsicum annuum cayenne
eS0aqv6I2l4-00177-00049960-00050193 pepper sweet pepper paprika and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00178-00050194-00050405 jalapenos grown in temperate regions
eS0aqv6I2l4-00179-00050406-00050574 native to India
eS0aqv6I2l4-00180-00050575-00050817 saffron vanilla and cardamom are the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00181-00050818-00051186 most expensive spices cashews originally
eS0aqv6I2l4-00182-00051187-00051408 from tropical America are a rich nut
eS0aqv6I2l4-00183-00051409-00051735 full of vitamins further on cocoa
eS0aqv6I2l4-00184-00051736-00051971 chocolate as well as the soft drink Cola
eS0aqv6I2l4-00185-00051972-00052224 is native to lowland tropical America
eS0aqv6I2l4-00186-00052225-00052415 but is confined through the West African
eS0aqv6I2l4-00187-00052416-00052734 tropics citrus fruits are of the most
eS0aqv6I2l4-00188-00052735-00053037 valued fruits in tropical Asia more than
eS0aqv6I2l4-00189-00053038-00053289 55 million tonnes are sold annually
eS0aqv6I2l4-00190-00053290-00053526 including oranges lemons limes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00191-00053527-00053886 grapefruits tangerines and more the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00192-00053887-00054171 largest citrus as the pomelo the scented
eS0aqv6I2l4-00193-00054172-00054380 flower buds of cloves come from a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00194-00054382-00054566 tropical evergreen tree native to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00195-00054567-00054892 Zanzibar Madagascar and Indonesia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00196-00054894-00055149 coconuts are originally native to the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00197-00055150-00055365 indo-pacific area and are around every
eS0aqv6I2l4-00198-00055366-00055710 tropical area except rainforests they
eS0aqv6I2l4-00199-00055711-00055965 can be used for oil fruit and fibers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00200-00055966-00056244 coffee probably native to Northeast
eS0aqv6I2l4-00201-00056245-00056472 Africa is grown throughout the tropics
eS0aqv6I2l4-00202-00056473-00056712 in addition grown throughout the tropics
eS0aqv6I2l4-00203-00056713-00056997 as mango native to India valuable in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00204-00056998-00057191 many parts and from Southeast Asia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00205-00057192-00057479 includes root tubers used as spice and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00206-00057480-00057795 perfumes mung bean is also native to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00207-00057796-00058066 India is a potentially prosperous food
eS0aqv6I2l4-00208-00058067-00058347 nutmeg comes from the trees of an island
eS0aqv6I2l4-00209-00058348-00058662 in Maluku mesas formed of nutmeg and is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00210-00058663-00058950 used as spice the peanut native to South
eS0aqv6I2l4-00211-00058951-00058987 Amer
eS0aqv6I2l4-00212-00058988-00059229 Rikka is commercially spread in tropical
eS0aqv6I2l4-00213-00059230-00059539 subtropical and temperate regions it is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00214-00059540-00059742 used as a chief source of oils and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00215-00059744-00059809 protein
eS0aqv6I2l4-00216-00059810-00060054 another important tropical and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00217-00060055-00060316 subtropical plant is pineapple likely
eS0aqv6I2l4-00218-00060316-00060538 domestic by the Gorani of Brazil and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00219-00060539-00060807 Paraguay during the pre-columbian era
eS0aqv6I2l4-00220-00060808-00061102 continuing on Sesame as an early African
eS0aqv6I2l4-00221-00061103-00061408 oil seed plant grown primarily in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00222-00061409-00061666 Southeast Asia squash is native to many
eS0aqv6I2l4-00223-00061666-00061894 American tropics and is cultivated
eS0aqv6I2l4-00224-00061895-00062125 tropical and subtropical America and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00225-00062126-00062430 temperate zones native to Southeast Asia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00226-00062432-00062691 and cultivated in India turmeric is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00227-00062692-00062932 dried ground rhizomes and produce the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00228-00062933-00063271 spice then of the legume family tamarind
eS0aqv6I2l4-00229-00063272-00063465 is thought to be originally from India
eS0aqv6I2l4-00230-00063466-00063757 it is grown throughout the tropics and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00231-00063758-00064015 used as a table fruit drink preserves
eS0aqv6I2l4-00232-00064016-00064321 and medicinal properties vanilla is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00233-00064322-00064542 indigenous to tropical America it is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00234-00064544-00064766 most commercially important of all the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00235-00064767-00065134 35,000 species of orchid it is made from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00236-00065135-00065355 the dried seeds of the rainforest orchid
eS0aqv6I2l4-00237-00065357-00065674 tree it is widely grown especially in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00238-00065675-00066210 Madagascar
eS0aqv6I2l4-00239-00066211-00066783 topic human health plants
eS0aqv6I2l4-00240-00066784-00067020 this is not an advertisement for these
eS0aqv6I2l4-00241-00067021-00067215 medicines but a discussion of these
eS0aqv6I2l4-00242-00067216-00067545 plants anis manages the upper
eS0aqv6I2l4-00243-00067546-00067761 respiratory problems like bronchitis
eS0aqv6I2l4-00244-00067762-00068130 coughs and stuffy noses moreover it
eS0aqv6I2l4-00245-00068131-00068316 relieves upset stomach and aids
eS0aqv6I2l4-00246-00068317-00068556 digestion it is useful to curb
eS0aqv6I2l4-00247-00068557-00068817 flatulence and aids asthma it also
eS0aqv6I2l4-00248-00068818-00069045 alleviates female organ troubles and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00249-00069046-00069318 conditions castor oil as a cathartic
eS0aqv6I2l4-00250-00069319-00069588 reliever the practice as a poultice of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00251-00069589-00069807 warm oil soaked in wool flannel and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00252-00069808-00070011 applied with a heating pad one hour
eS0aqv6I2l4-00253-00070012-00070269 three times a week to caused relief of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00254-00070270-00070551 arthritis calluses and corns colds
eS0aqv6I2l4-00255-00070552-00070901 colitis cysts gall stones gout headaches
eS0aqv6I2l4-00256-00070902-00071217 hepatitis and warts exceeds indigestion
eS0aqv6I2l4-00257-00071218-00071553 moles seborrhea nervous tics varicose
eS0aqv6I2l4-00258-00071554-00071801 veins even vertigo cocoa butter and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00259-00071802-00072086 coconut oil are good for the complexion
eS0aqv6I2l4-00260-00072087-00072369 tropical vines such as yams and sweet
eS0aqv6I2l4-00261-00072370-00072626 potatoes also have these abilities and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00262-00072627-00072842 are good for eyes and intestines
eS0aqv6I2l4-00263-00072843-00073089 cinnamon and turmeric help regulate
eS0aqv6I2l4-00264-00073090-00073338 blood sugar triple the capability of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00265-00073339-00073566 insulin to metabolize glucose in the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00266-00073567-00073896 laboratory it is taken in small amounts
eS0aqv6I2l4-00267-00073897-00074262 on cereal one half teaspoon or so cloves
eS0aqv6I2l4-00268-00074263-00074553 also provide short-term pain relief cure
eS0aqv6I2l4-00269-00074554-00074790 mild depression are a sedative and sleep
eS0aqv6I2l4-00270-00074791-00075168 tonic and help digestion corn silk cures
eS0aqv6I2l4-00271-00075169-00075411 kidney problems and cleanses them and as
eS0aqv6I2l4-00272-00075412-00075726 a diuretic human has anti-cancer
eS0aqv6I2l4-00273-00075727-00075945 properties known to increase a chemical
eS0aqv6I2l4-00274-00075946-00076167 in the body that protects against cancer
eS0aqv6I2l4-00275-00076168-00076527 it blocks 83% of the chromosome damage
eS0aqv6I2l4-00276-00076528-00076757 usually caused by a cancer-causing
eS0aqv6I2l4-00277-00076758-00077052 chemical it is cooked with beans and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00278-00077053-00077106 lentils
eS0aqv6I2l4-00279-00077107-00077418 the Seminole Maroons also use cumin seed
eS0aqv6I2l4-00280-00077419-00077790 tea to relieve labor pains dandelion
eS0aqv6I2l4-00281-00077791-00078000 greens work to purify the system
eS0aqv6I2l4-00282-00078001-00078279 especially during leisure garlic is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00283-00078280-00078551 supposedly a lifespan enhancer its
eS0aqv6I2l4-00284-00078552-00078771 abilities include lowering blood
eS0aqv6I2l4-00285-00078772-00078953 pressure cold and flu prevention
eS0aqv6I2l4-00286-00078954-00079248 internal vermin diarrhea blood sugar
eS0aqv6I2l4-00287-00079249-00079521 problems such as diabetes pains in the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00288-00079522-00079757 muscles and joints food poisoning high
eS0aqv6I2l4-00289-00079758-00080019 cholesterol urinary tract infections
eS0aqv6I2l4-00290-00080020-00080092 heels
eS0aqv6I2l4-00291-00080093-00080428 wounds and yeast infections ginger also
eS0aqv6I2l4-00292-00080429-00080671 has a medical use for controlling colds
eS0aqv6I2l4-00293-00080672-00080953 helps digestion enhances circulation
eS0aqv6I2l4-00294-00080954-00081199 helps pain relief and nausea relieves
eS0aqv6I2l4-00295-00081200-00081442 slight arthritis pain heart problems
eS0aqv6I2l4-00296-00081443-00081709 high blood pressure cholesterol problems
eS0aqv6I2l4-00297-00081710-00082057 etc onions also possess several of those
eS0aqv6I2l4-00298-00082058-00082357 abilities lemon and limes and mace and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00299-00082358-00082624 nutmeg also prevents flus and viruses
eS0aqv6I2l4-00300-00082625-00082876 the latter also helps clear thinking and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00301-00082877-00083086 help circulation mint helps AIDS
eS0aqv6I2l4-00302-00083087-00083365 controls headaches female conditions
eS0aqv6I2l4-00303-00083366-00083694 indigestion nausea diarrhea asthma and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00304-00083695-00083926 dryness of breath toothaches digestion
eS0aqv6I2l4-00305-00083927-00084178 poultices for headaches trouble in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00306-00084179-00084513 muscles and joints peanuts then serve as
eS0aqv6I2l4-00307-00084514-00084787 tension preventatives it is an oil for
eS0aqv6I2l4-00308-00084788-00085101 massage gout arthritis bursitis and more
eS0aqv6I2l4-00309-00085102-00085354 black pepper is also a cancer
eS0aqv6I2l4-00310-00085355-00085615 pre-emptive in many occasions a lifespan
eS0aqv6I2l4-00311-00085616-00085938 enhancer it helps heart problems such as
eS0aqv6I2l4-00312-00085939-00086238 disease and high cholesterol hot peppers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00313-00086239-00086500 a capsaicin main ingredient is a pain
eS0aqv6I2l4-00314-00086501-00086755 reliever that prevents colds flus and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00315-00086756-00087106 those above in addition plantains keeps
eS0aqv6I2l4-00316-00087107-00087304 the heart healthy by containing high
eS0aqv6I2l4-00317-00087305-00087601 potassium poppy seeds are cancer
eS0aqv6I2l4-00318-00087602-00087817 presenters blocking 80% of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00319-00087818-00088204 chromosomal damage in carcinogen spices
eS0aqv6I2l4-00320-00088205-00088401 have a high amount of biological
eS0aqv6I2l4-00321-00088402-00088693 activity and enhance life next time
eS0aqv6I2l4-00322-00088694-00088960 helps with DES helps digestion breaks
eS0aqv6I2l4-00323-00088961-00089194 fever relieves the following headaches
eS0aqv6I2l4-00324-00089195-00089467 sore throats uterine problems phlegm
eS0aqv6I2l4-00325-00089468-00089749 shortness of breath flatulence colic
eS0aqv6I2l4-00326-00089750-00090142 stale breath etc tomatoes aid colds and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00327-00090143-00090426 flus seeds of watermelon are good for
eS0aqv6I2l4-00328-00090427-00090691 kidneys relieves hypertension cystitis
eS0aqv6I2l4-00329-00090692-00091303 insomnia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00330-00091304-00091931 topic tropical destinations
eS0aqv6I2l4-00331-00091932-00092156 Perhentian Islands Malaysia the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00332-00092157-00092356 prehension islands as a group of two
eS0aqv6I2l4-00333-00092357-00092563 small islands in northeastern Malaysia
eS0aqv6I2l4-00334-00092564-00092861 Perhentian besar or big prehension and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00335-00092862-00093174 Perhentian kecil or small perhentian
eS0aqv6I2l4-00336-00093175-00093499 small abandoned of Sousou Dhara saranghe
eS0aqv6I2l4-00337-00093500-00093809 II and rawa lie off Kessel the area
eS0aqv6I2l4-00338-00093810-00094075 belongs to pulau redang National Marine
eS0aqv6I2l4-00339-00094076-00094288 Park which is a Marinol site especially
eS0aqv6I2l4-00340-00094289-00094646 for fishing in Malay the word prehension
eS0aqv6I2l4-00341-00094647-00094894 means point to stop referring to their
eS0aqv6I2l4-00342-00094895-00095107 horror role as a waypoint for traders
eS0aqv6I2l4-00343-00095108-00095431 between Bangkok and Malaysia the islands
eS0aqv6I2l4-00344-00095432-00095650 were sparingly inhabited by fishermen
eS0aqv6I2l4-00345-00095651-00095879 for centuries although tourism accounts
eS0aqv6I2l4-00346-00095880-00096122 now for most economic activity in the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00347-00096123-00096343 Perhentian the most common activities
eS0aqv6I2l4-00348-00096344-00096562 are scuba diving sunbathing and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00349-00096563-00096844 snorkeling the Perhentian offers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00350-00096845-00097117 detailed diving and draw diving skills
eS0aqv6I2l4-00351-00097118-00097363 competition for dives as competitive
eS0aqv6I2l4-00352-00097364-00097610 though quite cheap averaging out to RM
eS0aqv6I2l4-00353-00097611-00097900 60 - a deeper dive depending on how many
eS0aqv6I2l4-00354-00097901-00098162 dives done and a person brings their own
eS0aqv6I2l4-00355-00098163-00098462 gear there are five dive centers on
eS0aqv6I2l4-00356-00098463-00098747 Kessel's long beach spice divers coral
eS0aqv6I2l4-00357-00098748-00099047 sky divers sea dragon divers turtle bay
eS0aqv6I2l4-00358-00099048-00099335 divers and sunlight divers for
eS0aqv6I2l4-00359-00099336-00099530 snorkelling all resorts rent out
eS0aqv6I2l4-00360-00099531-00099818 snorkeling gear rm30 a day for mask
eS0aqv6I2l4-00361-00099819-00100112 snorkel and fins and organize snorkeling
eS0aqv6I2l4-00362-00100113-00100400 tours throughout the islands general
eS0aqv6I2l4-00363-00100401-00100643 snorkeling spots on base are include
eS0aqv6I2l4-00364-00100644-00100871 telic pal on the left of the beach in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00365-00100872-00101107 front of the PI resort shark point and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00366-00101108-00101441 tan Jung bassy sharks though usually at
eS0aqv6I2l4-00367-00101442-00101644 the bottom of the reef are most commonly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00368-00101645-00101875 seen on boat at a very small beach
eS0aqv6I2l4-00369-00101876-00102122 between shark point and the telic dalam
eS0aqv6I2l4-00370-00102123-00102430 large beach turtles are most commonly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00371-00102431-00102614 viewed in the middle of the beach in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00372-00102615-00102841 front of perhentian island resort where
eS0aqv6I2l4-00373-00102842-00103022 the sandy bottom is covered with algae
eS0aqv6I2l4-00374-00103023-00103247 many of the smaller resorts of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00375-00103248-00103468 island offer buffet style meals with a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00376-00103469-00103743 variety of Western and Malaysian dishes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00377-00103744-00104005 larger beaches such as the Pasir Panjang
eS0aqv6I2l4-00378-00104006-00104278 offer a greater variety of eating
eS0aqv6I2l4-00379-00104279-00104588 options meals since most of the island
eS0aqv6I2l4-00380-00104589-00104798 import seafood it has served several
eS0aqv6I2l4-00381-00104799-00105158 times on mainland mainly people travel
eS0aqv6I2l4-00382-00105158-00105304 to the islands by the Privy
eS0aqv6I2l4-00383-00105305-00105643 capital's Kota Bharu or koala terengganu
eS0aqv6I2l4-00384-00105644-00105920 although the nearest railroad station is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00385-00105921-00106201 10 Ameri most tourists prefer kota bharu
eS0aqv6I2l4-00386-00106202-00106510 for better service since the islands
eS0aqv6I2l4-00387-00106511-00106765 have neither roads nor airport arriving
eS0aqv6I2l4-00388-00106766-00106943 to the islands requires a rough
eS0aqv6I2l4-00389-00106944-00107173 speedboat trip with two large outboard
eS0aqv6I2l4-00390-00107174-00107458 motors on the islands other than from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00391-00107459-00107701 walking the only way of transport are
eS0aqv6I2l4-00392-00107702-00108025 water taxis due to the eastern monsoon
eS0aqv6I2l4-00393-00108026-00108218 the season in the Perhentian is
eS0aqv6I2l4-00394-00108219-00108400 effectively limited to the period
eS0aqv6I2l4-00395-00108401-00108707 between April and October beyond this
eS0aqv6I2l4-00396-00108708-00108964 the seas can be extremely rough and most
eS0aqv6I2l4-00397-00108965-00109360 space options are closed railay thailand
eS0aqv6I2l4-00398-00109361-00109666 relay or relay in Thailand as a tourist
eS0aqv6I2l4-00399-00109667-00109891 area located on the Andaman coast of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00400-00109892-00110144 Thailand in Krabi province is largely
eS0aqv6I2l4-00401-00110145-00110396 known as a rock-climbing spot open to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00402-00110397-00110611 climbers from all over the world and for
eS0aqv6I2l4-00403-00110612-00110911 its gigantic limestone a peninsula
eS0aqv6I2l4-00404-00110912-00111170 surrounded by ocean and mountains final
eS0aqv6I2l4-00405-00111171-00111497 entree can only be by boat long tails
eS0aqv6I2l4-00406-00111498-00111790 leave from a long 10 minutes 60 baht
eS0aqv6I2l4-00407-00111791-00112075 person and krabi 30 minutes whose towns
eS0aqv6I2l4-00408-00112076-00112382 are the gateways to railay another way
eS0aqv6I2l4-00409-00112383-00112622 of access to railay is on the regular
eS0aqv6I2l4-00410-00112623-00112876 ferries that run between koh lanta KO
eS0aqv6I2l4-00411-00112877-00113132 phi phi and phuket mainly in the dry
eS0aqv6I2l4-00412-00113133-00113519 season November to May from Bangkok our
eS0aqv6I2l4-00413-00113520-00113779 flights go to krabi and Phuket direct
eS0aqv6I2l4-00414-00113780-00114025 bus services and trains to surrett Thani
eS0aqv6I2l4-00415-00114026-00114385 and connections by bus the topography of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00416-00114386-00114766 the relay is in four primary areas phra
eS0aqv6I2l4-00417-00114767-00115039 Nong is a one white sand beach on the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00418-00115040-00115312 southern tip of the peninsula railay
eS0aqv6I2l4-00419-00115313-00115528 east is the mangrove side of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00420-00115529-00115783 peninsula used by long tails - from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00421-00115784-00116134 Krabi railay west a fine white sand
eS0aqv6I2l4-00422-00116135-00116381 beach with shallow water where most long
eS0aqv6I2l4-00423-00116382-00116674 tails arrive from AO nang then
eS0aqv6I2l4-00424-00116675-00116890 ton sai which is a cove around the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00425-00116891-00117146 corner from railay west rock climbers
eS0aqv6I2l4-00426-00117147-00117423 and backpackers and practice climbing
eS0aqv6I2l4-00427-00117424-00117736 Boracay Island Filipina ste Boracay
eS0aqv6I2l4-00428-00117737-00117952 Island of the Philippines as a vivid
eS0aqv6I2l4-00429-00117953-00118183 island noted by long white sand beaches
eS0aqv6I2l4-00430-00118184-00118421 among the popular beach destinations
eS0aqv6I2l4-00431-00118422-00118732 such as Indonesia Thailand and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00432-00118733-00118997 Boracay can only be reached by ferry
eS0aqv6I2l4-00433-00118998-00119306 from Caticlan ser serves up to 28
eS0aqv6I2l4-00434-00119307-00119573 flights a day each flight about is 35
eS0aqv6I2l4-00435-00119574-00119848 minutes from Manila to Caticlan Airport
eS0aqv6I2l4-00436-00119849-00120089 another way is through the kalibo
eS0aqv6I2l4-00437-00120090-00120302 Airport on the other side of Acland
eS0aqv6I2l4-00438-00120303-00120610 island from kalibo visitors take a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00439-00120611-00120974 two-hour two-hour ride to Caticlan three
eS0aqv6I2l4-00440-00120975-00121234 transportations get tourists from kalibo
eS0aqv6I2l4-00441-00121235-00121516 to cap lickin minivans buses and other
eS0aqv6I2l4-00442-00121517-00122132 rental vehicles
eS0aqv6I2l4-00443-00122133-00122651 topic wildlife
eS0aqv6I2l4-00444-00122652-00122907 some vertebrates have developed the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00445-00122908-00123153 ability to glide through the air some
eS0aqv6I2l4-00446-00123154-00123339 fish jump out of the water to escape
eS0aqv6I2l4-00447-00123340-00123597 predators expand their large pectoral
eS0aqv6I2l4-00448-00123598-00123833 fins and glide nearly hundreds of yards
eS0aqv6I2l4-00449-00123834-00124167 as well many frogs have long webbed
eS0aqv6I2l4-00450-00124168-00124433 elongate fingers and toes that function
eS0aqv6I2l4-00451-00124434-00124629 like parachutes when they leap from the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00452-00124630-00124830 leaves and branches of trees to glide
eS0aqv6I2l4-00453-00124831-00125157 across the forest several groups of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00454-00125158-00125220 mammals
eS0aqv6I2l4-00455-00125221-00125454 for example Pelagos and rodents have
eS0aqv6I2l4-00456-00125455-00125652 developed many different ways to move
eS0aqv6I2l4-00457-00125653-00125946 through the air in Southeast Asia the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00458-00125947-00126192 ability to glide in modern non-avian
eS0aqv6I2l4-00459-00126193-00126465 reptiles has arisen at least three maybe
eS0aqv6I2l4-00460-00126466-00126696 four times for lizards and once in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00461-00126697-00126924 snakes in Southeast Asia the AG
eS0aqv6I2l4-00462-00126925-00127119 committee holds gliding lizards that are
eS0aqv6I2l4-00463-00127120-00127392 arboreal diurnal prominent predators who
eS0aqv6I2l4-00464-00127393-00127566 signal another by puffing out their
eS0aqv6I2l4-00465-00127567-00127770 throats and expanding their chests to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00466-00127771-00127964 show their radiant color patterns as
eS0aqv6I2l4-00467-00127965-00128285 well they jump from branch to branch for
eS0aqv6I2l4-00468-00128286-00128556 prey or to escape predation when
eS0aqv6I2l4-00469-00128557-00128781 threatened green crested lizards leap
eS0aqv6I2l4-00470-00128782-00129008 from one tree to next splay out their
eS0aqv6I2l4-00471-00129009-00129258 limbs and expand their rib cages during
eS0aqv6I2l4-00472-00129258-00129501 flight open surfaces are often the place
eS0aqv6I2l4-00473-00129502-00129747 where Draco black-bearded guilting
eS0aqv6I2l4-00474-00129748-00130041 lizards communicate with each other when
eS0aqv6I2l4-00475-00130042-00130278 not flying their heads are usually seen
eS0aqv6I2l4-00476-00130279-00130449 sitting head up on the trunks of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00477-00130450-00130707 trees their wings creatively folded to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00478-00130708-00130995 their bodies most of their day is spent
eS0aqv6I2l4-00479-00130996-00131238 feeding on ants up and down trees making
eS0aqv6I2l4-00480-00131239-00131547 for the majority of their diet once in a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00481-00131548-00131775 while they'll want to change outings and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00482-00131776-00132003 leap from the tree extend their ribs to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00483-00132004-00132213 open their wings and glide to the next
eS0aqv6I2l4-00484-00132214-00132489 tree the degree in speed of the glide
eS0aqv6I2l4-00485-00132490-00132729 depends on a couple of aspects the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00486-00132730-00132921 height of the lizard on the tree and the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00487-00132922-00133152 surface area of the wing comparative to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00488-00133153-00133353 the weight of the body the orange haired
eS0aqv6I2l4-00489-00133354-00133560 gliding lizard has a thick neck and
eS0aqv6I2l4-00490-00133561-00133806 heavy body it has small wings however
eS0aqv6I2l4-00491-00133807-00134079 but despite its pace it moves relatively
eS0aqv6I2l4-00492-00134080-00134418 fast to pick up enough speed it commonly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00493-00134419-00134655 needs to fold down its wing for a period
eS0aqv6I2l4-00494-00134656-00134940 of time therefore they are seen on the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00495-00134941-00135168 tallest trees where they can safely dive
eS0aqv6I2l4-00496-00135169-00135453 to gain momentum to glide their flight
eS0aqv6I2l4-00497-00135454-00135612 structure helps separate them
eS0aqv6I2l4-00498-00135613-00135864 ecologically keeping them from direct
eS0aqv6I2l4-00499-00135865-00136059 position with one another for some of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00500-00136060-00136380 the rainforests resources in some areas
eS0aqv6I2l4-00501-00136381-00136575 of the forest up to eight different
eS0aqv6I2l4-00502-00136576-00136844 species of Draco may appear together
eS0aqv6I2l4-00503-00136845-00137040 generally they are closely related
eS0aqv6I2l4-00504-00137041-00137310 species with unique restrictive life
eS0aqv6I2l4-00505-00137311-00137535 histories living in the same area the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00506-00137536-00137724 potential for opposition as likely
eS0aqv6I2l4-00507-00137725-00137958 geckos are another notable gliding
eS0aqv6I2l4-00508-00137959-00138231 reptile their wings lack the elaborate
eS0aqv6I2l4-00509-00138232-00138486 thoracic chest mutation of gliding
eS0aqv6I2l4-00510-00138487-00138693 lizards and are composed mainly of a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00511-00138694-00138921 large flap of skin along their flanks
eS0aqv6I2l4-00512-00138922-00139203 the flaps stay rolled across the belly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00513-00139204-00139422 until the lizard leaps off a tree the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00514-00139423-00139638 time they become inertly opened by air
eS0aqv6I2l4-00515-00139639-00139938 during the fall additionally the body
eS0aqv6I2l4-00516-00139939-00140184 flaps are extended flaps along the sides
eS0aqv6I2l4-00517-00140185-00140463 of the head neck and tail backsides of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00518-00140464-00140688 the hind limbs and extensive webbing on
eS0aqv6I2l4-00519-00140689-00140982 the hands and feet in flight all of
eS0aqv6I2l4-00520-00140983-00141174 their wings are extended and splayed
eS0aqv6I2l4-00521-00141175-00141495 creating the parachute effect the frilly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00522-00141496-00141744 gecko the smallest of them travel from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00523-00141745-00141966 trees uniquely on the lowest part of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00524-00141967-00142308 same tree to avoid predators geckos are
eS0aqv6I2l4-00525-00142309-00142503 cryptic species that are hidden during
eS0aqv6I2l4-00526-00142504-00142665 the day and active during the night
eS0aqv6I2l4-00527-00142666-00142998 unlike the many arboreal Agra modes in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00528-00142999-00143238 addition their color patterns normally
eS0aqv6I2l4-00529-00143239-00143409 match the substrate where they stay
eS0aqv6I2l4-00530-00143410-00143610 allowing them to go ignored the flat
eS0aqv6I2l4-00531-00143611-00143874 tailed gecko kösem bow display tourists
eS0aqv6I2l4-00532-00143875-00144105 a species strongly related to the frilly
eS0aqv6I2l4-00533-00144106-00144384 gecko is another example of intermediacy
eS0aqv6I2l4-00534-00144385-00144693 its similarly fold skin along the head
eS0aqv6I2l4-00535-00144694-00144996 body limbs and tail as the frilly gecko
eS0aqv6I2l4-00536-00144997-00145296 but not nearly as developed it lays
eS0aqv6I2l4-00537-00145297-00145491 these flaps out on the trunk of the tree
eS0aqv6I2l4-00538-00145492-00145719 to prevent the curving of the body from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00539-00145720-00145923 a shadow where it meets the trunk to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00540-00145924-00146193 give away its location these flaps
eS0aqv6I2l4-00541-00146194-00146445 inertly open up like other geckos do
eS0aqv6I2l4-00542-00146446-00146655 when the gecko jumps from one branch to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00543-00146656-00146874 another and this imparts even a small
eS0aqv6I2l4-00544-00146875-00147090 advantage by extending the length of the
eS0aqv6I2l4-00545-00147091-00147261 jump because of their lack of limbs
eS0aqv6I2l4-00546-00147262-00147489 snakes are a group of vertebrates in
eS0aqv6I2l4-00547-00147490-00147681 which the ability to glide might be
eS0aqv6I2l4-00548-00147682-00147987 viewed as less likely to develop however
eS0aqv6I2l4-00549-00147988-00148230 in Peninsular Malaysia there are three
eS0aqv6I2l4-00550-00148231-00148473 closely related species of snakes with
eS0aqv6I2l4-00551-00148474-00148659 ability to glide for significant
eS0aqv6I2l4-00552-00148660-00148926 distances these are the tree snakes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00553-00148927-00149186 genus cry so pelea the flat
eS0aqv6I2l4-00554-00149187-00149423 open body works like a parasail and it's
eS0aqv6I2l4-00555-00149424-00149657 rolling movements in flight similar to a
eS0aqv6I2l4-00556-00149658-00149846 spinning frisbee prevents it from
eS0aqv6I2l4-00557-00149847-00150167 overturning before leaping tree snakes
eS0aqv6I2l4-00558-00150168-00150379 hang the uncoiled for part of their body
eS0aqv6I2l4-00559-00150380-00150770 off the branch inna like a.j next by
eS0aqv6I2l4-00560-00150771-00150968 shaking the body upward in tandem
eS0aqv6I2l4-00561-00150969-00151190 reaching outward by rapidly smoothing
eS0aqv6I2l4-00562-00151191-00151418 its coils and releasing they'll hold on
eS0aqv6I2l4-00563-00151419-00151481 the branch
eS0aqv6I2l4-00564-00151482-00151802 the snakes take flight they also enlarge
eS0aqv6I2l4-00565-00151803-00152048 their ribcage as a defense device to
eS0aqv6I2l4-00566-00152049-00152252 expose brightly colored markings on
eS0aqv6I2l4-00567-00152253-00152837 their scales
eS0aqv6I2l4-00568-00152838-00153382 topic C also
eS0aqv6I2l4-00569-00153383-00153733 tropical Africa
eTT5yBOFzeg-00000-00000006-00000252 foreign
eTT5yBOFzeg-00001-00000253-00001534 [Music]
eTT5yBOFzeg-00002-00001535-00002926 [Music]
eTT5yBOFzeg-00003-00002927-00003227 foreign
eVB4HnfwHtM-00000-00000134-00000455 oh wait looter
eVB4HnfwHtM-00001-00000456-00000784 welcome to More followed mods ladies and
eVB4HnfwHtM-00002-00000785-00001037 gentlemen we are still Batman as you can
eVB4HnfwHtM-00003-00001038-00001457 see with my Batman companions
eVB4HnfwHtM-00004-00001458-00001612 all right
eVB4HnfwHtM-00005-00001613-00001810 I hope everything works that I've done
eVB4HnfwHtM-00006-00001811-00002021 but it's not quite the full project
eVB4HnfwHtM-00007-00002022-00002465 dementia vibe not yet but he also has
eVB4HnfwHtM-00008-00002466-00002831 not finished that mod not everything is
eVB4HnfwHtM-00009-00002832-00003089 finished I'm glad I got the red water to
eVB4HnfwHtM-00010-00003090-00003431 work at least that looks tasty the red
eVB4HnfwHtM-00011-00003432-00003593 Gatorade water
eVB4HnfwHtM-00012-00003594-00003754 hmm
eVB4HnfwHtM-00013-00003755-00004031 and also the fungus stuff we're gonna
eVB4HnfwHtM-00014-00004032-00004222 explore more of that later
eVB4HnfwHtM-00015-00004223-00004427 okay the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00016-00004428-00004769 mods first mod is called broad check
eVB4HnfwHtM-00017-00004770-00004997 dementia which is a horror Vibe
eVB4HnfwHtM-00018-00004998-00005170 retexture mod
eVB4HnfwHtM-00019-00005171-00005459 it's not fully finished yet also the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00020-00005460-00005668 pictures you're gonna see in a second on
eVB4HnfwHtM-00021-00005669-00006041 the Nexus he also has an INB on his
eVB4HnfwHtM-00022-00006042-00006299 pictures and the weather mod I haven't
eVB4HnfwHtM-00023-00006300-00006592 downloaded everything yet
eVB4HnfwHtM-00024-00006593-00006845 oh that's just really lost welcome to
eVB4HnfwHtM-00025-00006845-00007133 Covenant that's also retexted right I'm
eVB4HnfwHtM-00026-00007134-00007495 not crazy is that interiors and stuff
eVB4HnfwHtM-00027-00007495-00007883 are done but not everything is done
eVB4HnfwHtM-00028-00007884-00008296 yeah yeah I can see the cashier cash
eVB4HnfwHtM-00029-00008297-00008645 register is black now
eVB4HnfwHtM-00030-00008646-00009017 so there are definitely changes I wasn't
eVB4HnfwHtM-00031-00009018-00009239 quite sure when I first saw this and
eVB4HnfwHtM-00032-00009240-00009496 downloaded it it's a tag you can buy it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00033-00009497-00009713 download already that's a big goddamn
eVB4HnfwHtM-00034-00009714-00009827 Town dude
eVB4HnfwHtM-00035-00009828-00010031 and I
eVB4HnfwHtM-00036-00010032-00010367 have it working I'm not quite sure I'm
eVB4HnfwHtM-00037-00010368-00010691 gonna try the holding Mists wobble check
eVB4HnfwHtM-00038-00010692-00010937 next but let me show you the Nexus page
eVB4HnfwHtM-00039-00010938-00011183 and how cool that looks on his end
eVB4HnfwHtM-00040-00011184-00011506 not as cool online that project dementia
eVB4HnfwHtM-00041-00011507-00011735 the horror mod and then those
eVB4HnfwHtM-00042-00011736-00012005 screenshots just look badass
eVB4HnfwHtM-00043-00012006-00012371 like I said weather mod is missing enp
eVB4HnfwHtM-00044-00012372-00012556 is missing
eVB4HnfwHtM-00045-00012557-00012851 oh his fungus is black too damn of like
eVB4HnfwHtM-00046-00012852-00013066 my fungus wasn't black
eVB4HnfwHtM-00047-00013067-00013457 so a lot of black black everywhere
eVB4HnfwHtM-00048-00013458-00013715 as Batman would say can we have that in
eVB4HnfwHtM-00049-00013716-00013841 Black
eVB4HnfwHtM-00050-00013841-00014044 and we're getting a lot of black
eVB4HnfwHtM-00051-00014045-00014333 textures here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00052-00014334-00014561 that that picture
eVB4HnfwHtM-00053-00014562-00014758 I don't know if my fluency is gonna look
eVB4HnfwHtM-00054-00014759-00014980 that badass but we got the red water at
eVB4HnfwHtM-00055-00014981-00015191 least that should be somewhere similar
eVB4HnfwHtM-00056-00015191-00015419 like everything's dark on his hand and
eVB4HnfwHtM-00057-00015419-00015761 more well there indeed does some heavy
eVB4HnfwHtM-00058-00015762-00015929 lifting on his part
eVB4HnfwHtM-00059-00015930-00016235 for sure
eVB4HnfwHtM-00060-00016236-00016475 I can check that place out I know where
eVB4HnfwHtM-00061-00016476-00016685 that is at least
eVB4HnfwHtM-00062-00016686-00017069 so the big difference here is Rip
eVB4HnfwHtM-00063-00017070-00017417 these mods that he used was that Forest
eVB4HnfwHtM-00064-00017418-00017741 overall I've got that that's
eVB4HnfwHtM-00065-00017742-00018022 the trees those are the trees and I got
eVB4HnfwHtM-00066-00018023-00018221 final Commonwealth
eVB4HnfwHtM-00067-00018222-00018479 that's that thing here I got that got
eVB4HnfwHtM-00068-00018480-00018611 that too
eVB4HnfwHtM-00069-00018612-00018917 then B I don't have that and that thing
eVB4HnfwHtM-00070-00018918-00019133 that's the weather mod I don't have that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00071-00019134-00019486 either that's why his pictures look so
eVB4HnfwHtM-00072-00019487-00019672 differently also here's other
eVB4HnfwHtM-00073-00019673-00019925 recommended mods and there was just too
eVB4HnfwHtM-00074-00019926-00020113 much for me so I got the light version
eVB4HnfwHtM-00075-00020114-00020399 and there you have a list of things that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00076-00020400-00020561 he has
eVB4HnfwHtM-00077-00020562-00020777 still planned
eVB4HnfwHtM-00078-00020778-00021125 like the sky not started the rain not
eVB4HnfwHtM-00079-00021126-00021419 started reps not started I saw this mod
eVB4HnfwHtM-00080-00021420-00021671 is not finished yet this might take a
eVB4HnfwHtM-00081-00021672-00021839 while before it's finished
eVB4HnfwHtM-00082-00021840-00022114 and the thing that I've read that I want
eVB4HnfwHtM-00083-00022115-00022343 to try in the future too is the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00084-00022344-00022577 whispering juice rubber check modelist
eVB4HnfwHtM-00085-00022578-00022949 which is uh different modes different
eVB4HnfwHtM-00086-00022950-00023158 different a lot of different horror
eVB4HnfwHtM-00087-00023159-00023530 themed mods mixed together as you can
eVB4HnfwHtM-00088-00023531-00023699 download
eVB4HnfwHtM-00089-00023700-00023917 more so together
eVB4HnfwHtM-00090-00023918-00024239 bye anyways let's check out some
eVB4HnfwHtM-00091-00024240-00024364 locations
eVB4HnfwHtM-00092-00024365-00024661 with this mod set up it's mostly a
eVB4HnfwHtM-00093-00024662-00025133 showcase a guide a tour a Batman tour
eVB4HnfwHtM-00094-00025134-00025528 which I've covered in the last episode
eVB4HnfwHtM-00095-00025529-00025690 I don't know how much action we're gonna
eVB4HnfwHtM-00096-00025691-00025967 get with the 50 cuffs normally
eVB4HnfwHtM-00097-00025968-00026861 this quote here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00098-00026862-00027202 yeah you can already see
eVB4HnfwHtM-00099-00027204-00027520 this Forest thing and the giant
eVB4HnfwHtM-00100-00027522-00027779 mushrooms the cooler sale but I feel
eVB4HnfwHtM-00101-00027780-00028061 like his were black and yes I'll put my
eVB4HnfwHtM-00102-00028062-00028601 mode on the bottom of the load order
eVB4HnfwHtM-00103-00028602-00028937 and to be quite honest I get to the 100
eVB4HnfwHtM-00104-00028938-00029273 tell if everything
eVB4HnfwHtM-00105-00029274-00029501 works as intended
eVB4HnfwHtM-00106-00029502-00029837 but black leaves right that's the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00107-00029838-00030070 indicator we saw a lot of black leaves
eVB4HnfwHtM-00108-00030072-00030257 here and he also said he did something
eVB4HnfwHtM-00109-00030258-00030479 with the right rocket yeah this looks
eVB4HnfwHtM-00110-00030480-00030779 more worn out look at the wall yeah nice
eVB4HnfwHtM-00111-00030780-00031127 definitely working ah now I can see it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00112-00031127-00031624 looks definitely more worn out here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00113-00031625-00031883 try to put a reset on
eVB4HnfwHtM-00114-00031883-00032033 wouldn't let me
eVB4HnfwHtM-00115-00032033-00032345 I wanted to have Decay on it instead of
eVB4HnfwHtM-00116-00032345-00032711 an EMB as an extra heavy torch
eVB4HnfwHtM-00117-00032712-00033035 somehow didn't work no
eVB4HnfwHtM-00118-00033036-00033383 sometimes molding is too confusing
eVB4HnfwHtM-00119-00033384-00033683 yeah the street does look darker too so
eVB4HnfwHtM-00120-00033684-00033923 no research on at the moment the game
eVB4HnfwHtM-00121-00033924-00034127 won't let me
eVB4HnfwHtM-00122-00034128-00034349 especially the red water
eVB4HnfwHtM-00123-00034350-00034607 oh we're gonna check out more places
eVB4HnfwHtM-00124-00034608-00034871 with water
eVB4HnfwHtM-00125-00034872-00035633 if somebody gets a beating
eVB4HnfwHtM-00126-00035634-00035885 very engaging
eVB4HnfwHtM-00127-00035886-00036268 oh we need Reds
eVB4HnfwHtM-00128-00036269-00036481 Summit
eVB4HnfwHtM-00129-00036482-00036911 so we can see Batman better
eVB4HnfwHtM-00130-00036912-00037109 sparing people
eVB4HnfwHtM-00131-00037110-00037373 yeah
eVB4HnfwHtM-00132-00037374-00037818 also I got double meat with me
eVB4HnfwHtM-00133-00037819-00038045 somebody's throat
eVB4HnfwHtM-00134-00038046-00038424 got them right
eVB4HnfwHtM-00135-00038425-00038801 Batman who kills now
eVB4HnfwHtM-00136-00038802-00039239 yeah okay uh this also looks very
eVB4HnfwHtM-00137-00039240-00039568 different it's a 10 gigabyte download
eVB4HnfwHtM-00138-00039569-00039821 you should see the difference
eVB4HnfwHtM-00139-00039822-00040055 the problem beforehand that I had when I
eVB4HnfwHtM-00140-00040056-00040318 downloaded it the first time I was at
eVB4HnfwHtM-00141-00040319-00040559 the galactic base which is a completely
eVB4HnfwHtM-00142-00040560-00040811 different mod and of course that's not
eVB4HnfwHtM-00143-00040812-00040990 changed
eVB4HnfwHtM-00144-00040991-00041189 yeah yeah
eVB4HnfwHtM-00145-00041190-00041471 look at the light too
eVB4HnfwHtM-00146-00041472-00041759 he done a lot of stuff in works one word
eVB4HnfwHtM-00147-00041760-00041939 of red
eVB4HnfwHtM-00148-00041940-00042196 it works in works
eVB4HnfwHtM-00149-00042197-00042539 in words inwards
eVB4HnfwHtM-00150-00042540-00042718 I feel like I even brothers that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00151-00042719-00043049 pronunciation butcher did
eVB4HnfwHtM-00152-00043050-00043379 that's it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00153-00043380-00043583 music is the same right right now
eVB4HnfwHtM-00154-00043584-00043805 there's no music oh hello this looks
eVB4HnfwHtM-00155-00043806-00044008 cool
eVB4HnfwHtM-00156-00044009-00044483 ah
eVB4HnfwHtM-00157-00044484-00044651 I don't know if I even want to try the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00158-00044652-00044921 rubber check or see if I can find
eVB4HnfwHtM-00159-00044922-00045065 Moon
eVB4HnfwHtM-00160-00045066-00045383 similar mods that would fit with it oh
eVB4HnfwHtM-00161-00045384-00045718 okay
eVB4HnfwHtM-00162-00045719-00045989 that wasn't red at all right another
eVB4HnfwHtM-00163-00045990-00046577 American
eVB4HnfwHtM-00164-00046578-00046996 it didn't fit first person
eVB4HnfwHtM-00165-00046997-00047243 I don't even know oh what I should use
eVB4HnfwHtM-00166-00047244-00047524 as a formula is that the original book
eVB4HnfwHtM-00167-00047525-00047711 I'm not even sure if that's the rich or
eVB4HnfwHtM-00168-00047712-00048277 the pick anyway screenshot it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00169-00048278-00048743 right but man
eVB4HnfwHtM-00170-00048744-00049030 excuse me yeah what's up
eVB4HnfwHtM-00171-00049031-00049223 how many years about a Batman voice than
eVB4HnfwHtM-00172-00049224-00049318 me
eVB4HnfwHtM-00173-00049319-00049739 that's a model to voice acted
eVB4HnfwHtM-00174-00049740-00050099 repo Reaper almost in radar okay next
eVB4HnfwHtM-00175-00050100-00050411 Sports in the map
eVB4HnfwHtM-00176-00050412-00050777 and holy hell this looks cool and I
eVB4HnfwHtM-00177-00050778-00051101 don't wear I'm not wearing poem with my
eVB4HnfwHtM-00178-00051102-00051557 damn it or more red X sorry for that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00179-00051558-00051916 looks cool so
eVB4HnfwHtM-00180-00051917-00052114 we got a thumbnail
eVB4HnfwHtM-00181-00052115-00052451 no red water no I mean it's it's little
eVB4HnfwHtM-00182-00052452-00052721 it's red okay it's red
eVB4HnfwHtM-00183-00052722-00053026 oh I killed everybody here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00184-00053027-00053153 um Almost sure
eVB4HnfwHtM-00185-00053154-00053819 there's no one left
eVB4HnfwHtM-00186-00053820-00054094 there's no music left either
eVB4HnfwHtM-00187-00054095-00054400 just more random mushrooms on the
eVB4HnfwHtM-00188-00054401-00054635 Wayside
eVB4HnfwHtM-00189-00054636-00054797 oh yes
eVB4HnfwHtM-00190-00054798-00055025 the vibe
eVB4HnfwHtM-00191-00055026-00055259 Vibe is definitely here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00192-00055260-00055679 like the focus took greenish though
eVB4HnfwHtM-00193-00055679-00055919 I'll say so myself
eVB4HnfwHtM-00194-00055920-00056392 but I like giant mushrooms
eVB4HnfwHtM-00195-00056394-00056644 this is probably way too soon
eVB4HnfwHtM-00196-00056645-00056897 mother should mess a little bit around
eVB4HnfwHtM-00197-00056898-00057119 with this mod
eVB4HnfwHtM-00198-00057120-00058294 especially the mushrooms because
eVB4HnfwHtM-00199-00058295-00058559 oh there is a deathclaw
eVB4HnfwHtM-00200-00058560-00058823 hello I was waiting and looking for you
eVB4HnfwHtM-00201-00058824-00059879 for so long now the music is gone
eVB4HnfwHtM-00202-00059879-00060235 I kill
eVB4HnfwHtM-00203-00060236-00060838 what a beautiful girl that is too
eVB4HnfwHtM-00204-00060839-00062129 oh Batman versus deathclaw
eVB4HnfwHtM-00205-00062129-00062375 oh I got the low ground deathclaw I just
eVB4HnfwHtM-00206-00062376-00063073 had no chance okay
eVB4HnfwHtM-00207-00063074-00063791 that's a little glitched
eVB4HnfwHtM-00208-00063791-00064037 some finishing blow no I wasn't even in
eVB4HnfwHtM-00209-00064038-00064300 frame
eVB4HnfwHtM-00210-00064301-00064565 also got techno music as a mod
eVB4HnfwHtM-00211-00064566-00064954 we replaced up
eVB4HnfwHtM-00212-00064955-00065303 Witcher music which wouldn't fit better
eVB4HnfwHtM-00213-00065304-00065488 I don't know if I can find horror Music
eVB4HnfwHtM-00214-00065489-00065753 proof of death
eVB4HnfwHtM-00215-00065754-00065893 um
eVB4HnfwHtM-00216-00065894-00066269 I am probably more than a half a year
eVB4HnfwHtM-00217-00066270-00066515 would have a song that would fit this
eVB4HnfwHtM-00218-00066516-00066725 theme here perfectly
eVB4HnfwHtM-00219-00066726-00067049 this this old mushroom theme
eVB4HnfwHtM-00220-00067050-00067363 maybe I can do something with that here
eVB4HnfwHtM-00221-00067364-00067631 and that song isn't even close to get
eVB4HnfwHtM-00222-00067632-00067817 being finished
eVB4HnfwHtM-00223-00067818-00068213 and I will die of radiation
eVB4HnfwHtM-00224-00068214-00068675 all right oh handcuffs let's get kinky
eVB4HnfwHtM-00225-00068676-00068915 and search for another place with a lot
eVB4HnfwHtM-00226-00068916-00069065 of water
eVB4HnfwHtM-00227-00069066-00069353 doesn't
eVB4HnfwHtM-00228-00069354-00069544 look right especially with the lady
eVB4HnfwHtM-00229-00069545-00070171 sitting here I'm sorry girl
eVB4HnfwHtM-00230-00070172-00070643 no gurus a lot in Batman's world
eVB4HnfwHtM-00231-00070644-00071111 oh she can't be killed oopsie
eVB4HnfwHtM-00232-00071112-00071443 let's run away then
eVB4HnfwHtM-00233-00071444-00071759 okay sir I won't I promise
eVB4HnfwHtM-00234-00071760-00072071 here we go move the trees and the cool
eVB4HnfwHtM-00235-00072072-00072287 rare water
eVB4HnfwHtM-00236-00072288-00072605 oh this is cool I would definitely would
eVB4HnfwHtM-00237-00072606-00072844 want to play through this game with
eVB4HnfwHtM-00238-00072845-00073091 those mods and there are more horror
eVB4HnfwHtM-00239-00073092-00073337 mods now I've already seen someone play
eVB4HnfwHtM-00240-00073338-00073499 with a lot of horror mods might have
eVB4HnfwHtM-00241-00073500-00073715 been the wobble check
eVB4HnfwHtM-00242-00073716-00073931 oh the Silent Hill
eVB4HnfwHtM-00243-00073932-00074143 siren head
eVB4HnfwHtM-00244-00074144-00074423 parameter and the siren head
eVB4HnfwHtM-00245-00074424-00074621 those creatures I've seen those
eVB4HnfwHtM-00246-00074622-00074771 creatures
eVB4HnfwHtM-00247-00074772-00075023 oh super mutants
eVB4HnfwHtM-00248-00075024-00075419 and they look peaceful
eVB4HnfwHtM-00249-00075420-00075629 oh that's it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00250-00075630-00077197 I won't allow it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00251-00077198-00078832 [Applause]
eVB4HnfwHtM-00252-00078833-00079115 no
eVB4HnfwHtM-00253-00079116-00080556 oh I need trucks
eVB4HnfwHtM-00254-00080557-00083305 damn just pops
eVB4HnfwHtM-00255-00083306-00085949 oh no that's stupid
eVB4HnfwHtM-00256-00085950-00086405 you talk you talk
eVB4HnfwHtM-00257-00086406-00086653 let's get a full kill shot
eVB4HnfwHtM-00258-00086654-00087155 I mean non-lethal attack shot
eVB4HnfwHtM-00259-00087156-00087799 Right double meat dog
eVB4HnfwHtM-00260-00087800-00088003 don't do that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00261-00088004-00088300 do what they could fire
eVB4HnfwHtM-00262-00088301-00088667 to be honest that girl has a good voice
eVB4HnfwHtM-00263-00088668-00088865 that is mine
eVB4HnfwHtM-00264-00088866-00089267 I'm probably going to dark don't do that
eVB4HnfwHtM-00265-00089268-00089532 wasn't too certain
eVB4HnfwHtM-00266-00089533-00089981 don't do that what did you say that name
eVB4HnfwHtM-00267-00089982-00090244 no I don't got it
eVB4HnfwHtM-00268-00090245-00090443 I'm too high pitched
eVB4HnfwHtM-00269-00090444-00090659 I got a good Duff whoa whoa whoa whoa
eVB4HnfwHtM-00270-00090660-00091150 whoa whoa wait a minute voice
eVB4HnfwHtM-00271-00091151-00091355 I don't want showcase right now
eVB4HnfwHtM-00272-00091356-00091576 bye
eVB4HnfwHtM-00273-00091577-00091715 you're so
eVB4HnfwHtM-00274-00091716-00091976 bye
eXC3CW_e5bA-00000-00001208-00001487 hi welcome to the science channel from
eXC3CW_e5bA-00001-00001488-00001718 an evolutionary perspective woke people
eXC3CW_e5bA-00002-00001719-00001951 are the strongest most capable form of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00003-00001952-00002191 hominoids history has ever seen they're
eXC3CW_e5bA-00004-00002192-00002399 superior human beings i'll explain what
eXC3CW_e5bA-00005-00002400-00002607 makes the woke apex predators on top of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00006-00002608-00002847 nature's food chain but first you have
eXC3CW_e5bA-00007-00002848-00003118 to understand woke people didn't just
eXC3CW_e5bA-00008-00003119-00003351 appear overnight in simple terms
eXC3CW_e5bA-00009-00003352-00003551 evolution is what we do at a genetic
eXC3CW_e5bA-00010-00003552-00003783 level to win the competition of survival
eXC3CW_e5bA-00011-00003784-00003999 against other forms of life in nature
eXC3CW_e5bA-00012-00004000-00004247 now evolution takes time so to take a
eXC3CW_e5bA-00013-00004248-00004438 look at the woke's earliest human
eXC3CW_e5bA-00014-00004439-00004695 ancestors we need to rewind the clock
eXC3CW_e5bA-00015-00004696-00004883 back about 10 years to the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00016-00004884-00005127 pre-paleo-woccolithic era back then you
eXC3CW_e5bA-00017-00005128-00005391 had a primitive people known as homo
eXC3CW_e5bA-00018-00005392-00005511 sapiens
eXC3CW_e5bA-00019-00005512-00005759 these were a type of hominesses who
eXC3CW_e5bA-00020-00005760-00006031 survived using primitive skills such as
eXC3CW_e5bA-00021-00006032-00006270 strength bravery intelligence and
eXC3CW_e5bA-00022-00006271-00006591 productivity and interestingly their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00023-00006592-00006846 species only had two genders then midway
eXC3CW_e5bA-00024-00006847-00007014 through this era just after the world
eXC3CW_e5bA-00025-00007015-00007142 ended because of climate change
eXC3CW_e5bA-00026-00007143-00007383 according to al gore the homo sapien
eXC3CW_e5bA-00027-00007384-00007695 developed into homo sapien justicus or
eXC3CW_e5bA-00028-00007695-00007951 commonly referred to as social justice
eXC3CW_e5bA-00029-00007952-00008167 warriors they were the first pre-woke
eXC3CW_e5bA-00030-00008168-00008439 ancestors who originated online hatred
eXC3CW_e5bA-00031-00008440-00008631 it's believed they understood fire and
eXC3CW_e5bA-00032-00008632-00008774 they also learned how to make weapons
eXC3CW_e5bA-00033-00008775-00009014 out of keyboards and they begin mating
eXC3CW_e5bA-00034-00009015-00009167 primarily with their own hands while
eXC3CW_e5bA-00035-00009168-00009374 staring at computer screens that led us
eXC3CW_e5bA-00036-00009375-00009623 to the current paleoclithic era that
eXC3CW_e5bA-00037-00009624-00009799 created the conditions for the homo
eXC3CW_e5bA-00038-00009800-00010046 sapien non-binary wocticus to develop
eXC3CW_e5bA-00039-00010047-00010351 and thrive or commonly referred to as
eXC3CW_e5bA-00040-00010352-00010606 the woke they're a very advanced phylum
eXC3CW_e5bA-00041-00010607-00010831 of people who have evolved to shed what
eXC3CW_e5bA-00042-00010832-00011063 are now unnecessary prehistoric
eXC3CW_e5bA-00043-00011064-00011435 qualities like gills large canines and
eXC3CW_e5bA-00044-00011436-00011606 self-responsibility and along with
eXC3CW_e5bA-00045-00011607-00011767 developing the ability to have an
eXC3CW_e5bA-00046-00011768-00011983 inability to tolerate even the slightest
eXC3CW_e5bA-00047-00011984-00012246 bit of discomfort they've also evolved
eXC3CW_e5bA-00048-00012247-00012542 to develop 72 genders now when we study
eXC3CW_e5bA-00049-00012543-00012742 the fossilized evidence of primitive
eXC3CW_e5bA-00050-00012743-00012991 people we've discovered strong evidence
eXC3CW_e5bA-00051-00012991-00013175 that suggests they did all their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00052-00013176-00013422 thinking in their brains whereas the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00053-00013423-00013638 woke carry around additional brains in
eXC3CW_e5bA-00054-00013640-00013935 the form of devices like phones tablets
eXC3CW_e5bA-00055-00013936-00014151 and tvs which is where all their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00056-00014152-00014366 thinking comes from now let's not forget
eXC3CW_e5bA-00057-00014368-00014575 how the woke became the apex predators
eXC3CW_e5bA-00058-00014576-00014711 at the top of the food chain in the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00059-00014712-00014911 first place was it by outwitting
eXC3CW_e5bA-00060-00014912-00015135 outsmarting or being stronger than their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00061-00015136-00015294 competition
eXC3CW_e5bA-00062-00015295-00015383 no
eXC3CW_e5bA-00063-00015384-00015535 it's because they canceled all the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00064-00015536-00015711 predators that used to be above them
eXC3CW_e5bA-00065-00015712-00015935 it's an advanced capability that no
eXC3CW_e5bA-00066-00015936-00016127 other species and nature has ever
eXC3CW_e5bA-00067-00016128-00016343 achieved the former predators at the top
eXC3CW_e5bA-00068-00016344-00016630 of the food chain like orca whales lions
eXC3CW_e5bA-00069-00016631-00016815 and gorillas made the mistake of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00070-00016816-00017094 competing against other species by being
eXC3CW_e5bA-00071-00017095-00017327 better than them unlike the woke their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00072-00017328-00017599 lack of adaptivity to become degenerates
eXC3CW_e5bA-00073-00017600-00017783 clearly led to their downfall from the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00074-00017784-00017991 top step of nature's podium the woke
eXC3CW_e5bA-00075-00017992-00018143 have gotten to where they are not by
eXC3CW_e5bA-00076-00018144-00018311 judging people based on the content of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00077-00018312-00018503 their character but by judging them
eXC3CW_e5bA-00078-00018504-00018758 based on their skin color and pronouns
eXC3CW_e5bA-00079-00018759-00019007 they've evolved to have no character so
eXC3CW_e5bA-00080-00019008-00019158 it simply doesn't matter to them
eXC3CW_e5bA-00081-00019159-00019399 darwin's theory of evolution is
eXC3CW_e5bA-00082-00019400-00019622 survival of the fittest yet to better
eXC3CW_e5bA-00083-00019623-00019791 understand the genetic development of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00084-00019792-00020030 the woke our scientific analysis of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00085-00020031-00020191 stool droppings from hollywood
eXC3CW_e5bA-00086-00020192-00020414 celebrities along with carbon dating
eXC3CW_e5bA-00087-00020415-00020663 molotov cocktail shrapnel from downtown
eXC3CW_e5bA-00088-00020664-00020894 portland has proven that what's more
eXC3CW_e5bA-00089-00020895-00021199 true than survival of the fittest is
eXC3CW_e5bA-00090-00021200-00021414 survival of the outraged whereas those
eXC3CW_e5bA-00091-00021415-00021622 who archaically lived peacefully
eXC3CW_e5bA-00092-00021623-00021855 productively and lovingly have simply
eXC3CW_e5bA-00093-00021856-00022063 died off because they weren't fit to
eXC3CW_e5bA-00094-00022064-00022303 survive now the woke have a high degree
eXC3CW_e5bA-00095-00022304-00022567 of intellectual capacity for outrage
eXC3CW_e5bA-00096-00022568-00022775 which makes them capable of even being
eXC3CW_e5bA-00097-00022776-00023030 offended by their own god-given genders
eXC3CW_e5bA-00098-00023031-00023199 and where baboons speak a language of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00099-00023200-00023422 throwing feces at each other the woke
eXC3CW_e5bA-00100-00023423-00023639 speak a language of virtue signaling at
eXC3CW_e5bA-00101-00023640-00023886 each other and they thrive eating a diet
eXC3CW_e5bA-00102-00023887-00024103 primarily based in propaganda when
eXC3CW_e5bA-00103-00024104-00024327 learning about the woke it's best to
eXC3CW_e5bA-00104-00024328-00024519 think of evolution as a spectrum
eXC3CW_e5bA-00105-00024520-00024750 intelligence evolved into outrage
eXC3CW_e5bA-00106-00024751-00024991 freedom evolved into obedience love
eXC3CW_e5bA-00107-00024992-00025139 evolved into hate and
eXC3CW_e5bA-00108-00025140-00025319 self-responsibility evolved into
eXC3CW_e5bA-00109-00025320-00025558 socialism studying ancient iterations of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00110-00025559-00025814 people reveals interesting hieroglyphic
eXC3CW_e5bA-00111-00025816-00026014 evidence that they worshipped a rather
eXC3CW_e5bA-00112-00026016-00026287 primitive interpretation of a non-human
eXC3CW_e5bA-00113-00026288-00026567 god one that was all loving in them and
eXC3CW_e5bA-00114-00026568-00026751 around them at all times and to be
eXC3CW_e5bA-00115-00026752-00026974 trusted as the most important source of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00116-00026975-00027199 life guidance whereas the woke have
eXC3CW_e5bA-00117-00027200-00027414 several gods in human form that they're
eXC3CW_e5bA-00118-00027416-00027646 very obedient to the woke have advanced
eXC3CW_e5bA-00119-00027647-00027846 their genetic iqs to the point that they
eXC3CW_e5bA-00120-00027847-00028151 no longer base facts on truth now this
eXC3CW_e5bA-00121-00028152-00028399 is an exciting intellectual advancement
eXC3CW_e5bA-00122-00028400-00028639 that previous hominis eras only could
eXC3CW_e5bA-00123-00028639-00028855 have imagined and the advanced lack of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00124-00028856-00029070 activity in the cerebral cortex of the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00125-00029072-00029246 wok has allowed them to develop the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00126-00029247-00029574 ability to shapeshift objective reality
eXC3CW_e5bA-00127-00029575-00029799 primarily by changing the definitions of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00128-00029800-00029899 words
eXC3CW_e5bA-00129-00029900-00031231 [Music]
eXC3CW_e5bA-00130-00031232-00031479 accordingly staying locked in one's home
eXC3CW_e5bA-00131-00031480-00031727 for months at a time out of fear is an
eXC3CW_e5bA-00132-00031727-00031902 active courage for the woke that would
eXC3CW_e5bA-00133-00031903-00032070 make the most courageous line in the
eXC3CW_e5bA-00134-00032072-00032279 jungle look like a coward we've found
eXC3CW_e5bA-00135-00032280-00032479 the now extinct primitive people had
eXC3CW_e5bA-00136-00032480-00032743 what's called a backbone which is in
eXC3CW_e5bA-00137-00032744-00032967 part what led to their demise but
eXC3CW_e5bA-00138-00032968-00033215 through genetic adaptation the woke have
eXC3CW_e5bA-00139-00033216-00033439 replaced the backbone with conformity
eXC3CW_e5bA-00140-00033440-00033655 the woke have an impressive ability to
eXC3CW_e5bA-00141-00033656-00033855 blame other people for virtually any
eXC3CW_e5bA-00142-00033856-00034062 problem they encounter which allows them
eXC3CW_e5bA-00143-00034063-00034295 to quickly and easily overcome any
eXC3CW_e5bA-00144-00034296-00034518 obstacle their blame along with their
eXC3CW_e5bA-00145-00034519-00034735 strong ability to victimize themselves
eXC3CW_e5bA-00146-00034736-00035015 over anything are chief reasons why we
eXC3CW_e5bA-00147-00035016-00035223 think they've been able to evolve to be
eXC3CW_e5bA-00148-00035224-00035462 so advanced in such a short period of
eXC3CW_e5bA-00149-00035463-00035695 time this has been just a brief glimpse
eXC3CW_e5bA-00150-00035696-00035902 into the fascinating evolutionary
eXC3CW_e5bA-00151-00035903-00036207 biology of the woke stay tuned for more
eXC3CW_e5bA-00152-00036208-00036446 scientific discoveries we'll keep
eXC3CW_e5bA-00153-00036447-00036607 studying the woke until they make our
eXC3CW_e5bA-00154-00036608-00038079 planet uninhabitable
eXC3CW_e5bA-00155-00038080-00039214 so
eXC3CW_e5bA-00156-00039215-00040487 [Music]
eXC3CW_e5bA-00157-00040488-00040696 you
eZgadxZHnd4-00000-00000003-00000428 the mo 67 16 da-5 Fred server from
eZgadxZHnd4-00001-00000429-00000488 Dookie
eZgadxZHnd4-00002-00000488-00000821 this machine has five threads to loopers
eZgadxZHnd4-00003-00000822-00001385 a back chain and two needles the
eZgadxZHnd4-00004-00001386-00001759 threading of the machine is based off of
eZgadxZHnd4-00005-00001760-00002185 these color-coded diagrams that judy has
eZgadxZHnd4-00006-00002186-00002560 given you each button has a specific
eZgadxZHnd4-00007-00002561-00002692 color on the dot
eZgadxZHnd4-00008-00002693-00002985 but this looper right here goes blue dot
eZgadxZHnd4-00009-00002986-00003445 blue dot blue dot blue dot blue dot up
eZgadxZHnd4-00010-00003446-00004690 all the way through to run the machine
eZgadxZHnd4-00011-00004691-00005090 once you have it threaded with the foot
eZgadxZHnd4-00012-00005091-00005531 pedal which brings the foot up get it
eZgadxZHnd4-00013-00005532-00006796 started on the back of the foot there is
eZgadxZHnd4-00014-00006797-00007139 a little u-shaped knife right here you
eZgadxZHnd4-00015-00007140-00007619 can use that to cut the thread this is
eZgadxZHnd4-00016-00007620-00008045 your Serge with the safety stitch on the
eZgadxZHnd4-00017-00008045-00008270 side
eZn1C5T3b84-00000-00000007-00000262 hi and welcome to the video for the e2
eZn1C5T3b84-00001-00000263-00000503 reaction U stands for elimination and
eZn1C5T3b84-00002-00000504-00000716 the two means a by molecular rate
eZn1C5T3b84-00003-00000717-00000925 determining step the rate of the
eZn1C5T3b84-00004-00000926-00001033 reaction depends on both the
eZn1C5T3b84-00005-00001034-00001208 concentration of the electrophile and
eZn1C5T3b84-00006-00001209-00001516 the concentration of the base let's look
eZn1C5T3b84-00007-00001517-00001684 at the mechanism up for the reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00008-00001685-00001946 first here we have an alkyl halide and
eZn1C5T3b84-00009-00001947-00002126 the entire molecule is known as the
eZn1C5T3b84-00010-00002127-00002387 electrophile the electrophile is
eZn1C5T3b84-00011-00002388-00002558 electron deficient and we can tell that
eZn1C5T3b84-00012-00002559-00002750 because the leaving group the bromine is
eZn1C5T3b84-00013-00002751-00003005 Delta partially negative and the alpha
eZn1C5T3b84-00014-00003006-00003274 carbon is Delta or partially positive
eZn1C5T3b84-00015-00003275-00003506 now I'll draw in the proton on the beta
eZn1C5T3b84-00016-00003507-00003722 carbon the reaction occurs in the
eZn1C5T3b84-00017-00003722-00003911 presence of a strong base such as sodium
eZn1C5T3b84-00018-00003911-00004186 hydroxide which we can redraw as na+ and
eZn1C5T3b84-00019-00004187-00004513 Oh H minus the hydroxide collides with
eZn1C5T3b84-00020-00004514-00004679 the beta proton on the electrophile
eZn1C5T3b84-00021-00004680-00004934 causing the CH bond to break a PI bond
eZn1C5T3b84-00022-00004935-00005129 to form and a leaving group to leave all
eZn1C5T3b84-00023-00005130-00005363 in a single step to form an alkene
eZn1C5T3b84-00024-00005364-00005606 product this is where the by molecular
eZn1C5T3b84-00025-00005607-00005816 rate determining step comes into play
eZn1C5T3b84-00026-00005817-00006077 because the hydroxide is a strong base
eZn1C5T3b84-00027-00006078-00006286 it is sufficiently reactive when it
eZn1C5T3b84-00028-00006287-00006425 collides with the electrophile to
eZn1C5T3b84-00029-00006426-00006614 overcome the activation energy for a
eZn1C5T3b84-00030-00006615-00006737 single step reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00031-00006738-00006956 unlike the weaker base in the e1
eZn1C5T3b84-00032-00006956-00007244 reaction so a double bond was created in
eZn1C5T3b84-00033-00007245-00007463 the e2 mechanism just like it did in the
eZn1C5T3b84-00034-00007464-00007696 e1 reaction only the mechanism or the
eZn1C5T3b84-00035-00007697-00007921 process is different there are other
eZn1C5T3b84-00036-00007922-00008146 side products generated water from the
eZn1C5T3b84-00037-00008147-00008348 deprotonation step the bromide leaving
eZn1C5T3b84-00038-00008349-00008534 group and there still an A plus
eZn1C5T3b84-00039-00008535-00008753 the sodium spectator ion for the
eZn1C5T3b84-00040-00008754-00009038 reaction in summary an electrophile
eZn1C5T3b84-00041-00009039-00009271 reacted with a strong base the strong
eZn1C5T3b84-00042-00009272-00009560 base deprotonated on the beta carbon CH
eZn1C5T3b84-00043-00009561-00009767 electrons flow toward the Delta plus
eZn1C5T3b84-00044-00009768-00009967 alpha carbon and the alpha carbon
eZn1C5T3b84-00045-00009968-00010196 bromine bond broke with the
eZn1C5T3b84-00046-00010197-00010409 electronegative bromine breaking away
eZn1C5T3b84-00047-00010410-00010652 with the electrons that left a double
eZn1C5T3b84-00048-00010653-00010931 bond on the organic portion water was
eZn1C5T3b84-00049-00010932-00011164 formed bromide that leaving group formed
eZn1C5T3b84-00050-00011165-00011410 and the sodium na+ remained as a
eZn1C5T3b84-00051-00011411-00011816 spectator ion so here is a summary of
eZn1C5T3b84-00052-00011817-00012028 the key elements for this e 2 reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00053-00012029-00012266 the alpha carbon for the reaction can be
eZn1C5T3b84-00054-00012267-00012571 primary secondary or tertiary notice the
eZn1C5T3b84-00055-00012572-00012706 difference between that and the e1
eZn1C5T3b84-00056-00012707-00012905 reaction where the reaction really would
eZn1C5T3b84-00057-00012906-00013118 not work with a primary alpha carbon due
eZn1C5T3b84-00058-00013119-00013271 to the very high instability of the
eZn1C5T3b84-00059-00013272-00013346 primary
eZn1C5T3b84-00060-00013347-00013600 bakudan unless were resident stabilized
eZn1C5T3b84-00061-00013601-00013897 the reaction pretty one is variable with
eZn1C5T3b84-00062-00013899-00014060 secondary and works much better with
eZn1C5T3b84-00063-00014061-00014269 tertiary or resonance stabilized carbo
eZn1C5T3b84-00064-00014271-00014549 cations the leaving group needs to be
eZn1C5T3b84-00065-00014550-00014744 good for an e2 reaction just like with
eZn1C5T3b84-00066-00014744-00015038 the e1 and sn1 reactions and with sn2
eZn1C5T3b84-00067-00015038-00015476 reaction when we get there remember that
eZn1C5T3b84-00068-00015477-00015635 a good leaving group is also a weak base
eZn1C5T3b84-00069-00015636-00015922 and is therefore relatively stable the
eZn1C5T3b84-00070-00015924-00016072 base for the e2 reaction needs to be
eZn1C5T3b84-00071-00016074-00016352 strong the size of the base affects the
eZn1C5T3b84-00072-00016353-00016546 regio chemical outcome of the reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00073-00016547-00016850 polar aprotic solvents work best but the
eZn1C5T3b84-00074-00016851-00017027 reaction can proceed in polar protic
eZn1C5T3b84-00075-00017028-00017351 solvents in terms of stereochemistry the
eZn1C5T3b84-00076-00017352-00017507 proton and the leaving group must be
eZn1C5T3b84-00077-00017508-00017807 anti-periplanar for the regio chemistry
eZn1C5T3b84-00078-00017808-00017981 that's the location of the reaction in
eZn1C5T3b84-00079-00017982-00018176 this case the location of the final
eZn1C5T3b84-00080-00018177-00018398 double bond provided that the
eZn1C5T3b84-00081-00018399-00018557 stereochemical requirements have been
eZn1C5T3b84-00082-00018558-00018812 met small strong bases lead to the most
eZn1C5T3b84-00083-00018813-00019058 substituted alkene known as the Zaitsev
eZn1C5T3b84-00084-00019059-00019346 product bulky strong bases lead to the
eZn1C5T3b84-00085-00019347-00019547 least substituted alkene known as the
eZn1C5T3b84-00086-00019548-00019769 Hoffmann product now let's dive into
eZn1C5T3b84-00087-00019770-00020027 some of those details so the major thing
eZn1C5T3b84-00088-00020028-00020177 to remember is that a strong base is
eZn1C5T3b84-00089-00020178-00020444 needed for the e2 reaction what's
eZn1C5T3b84-00090-00020445-00020699 considered to be strong enough in this
eZn1C5T3b84-00091-00020700-00020903 case the bases conjugate acid usually
eZn1C5T3b84-00092-00020904-00021089 needs to have a pKa value of greater
eZn1C5T3b84-00093-00021090-00021404 than 10 sodium hydroxide is a standard
eZn1C5T3b84-00094-00021405-00021611 example of a strong base for an e2
eZn1C5T3b84-00095-00021612-00021839 reaction remember whenever you see a
eZn1C5T3b84-00096-00021840-00022016 metal nonmetal you can dissociate that
eZn1C5T3b84-00097-00022017-00022268 into its composite ions we're focusing
eZn1C5T3b84-00098-00022269-00022538 on the hydroxide hydroxide has a pKa of
eZn1C5T3b84-00099-00022539-00022742 its conjugate acid of about fifteen
eZn1C5T3b84-00100-00022743-00022994 point seven it's greater than 10 that
eZn1C5T3b84-00101-00022995-00023159 tells us that the hydroxide base is
eZn1C5T3b84-00102-00023160-00023408 strong enough for an e2 reaction similar
eZn1C5T3b84-00103-00023409-00023627 to hydroxide other good strong bases are
eZn1C5T3b84-00104-00023628-00023912 in the alkoxide category o are - which
eZn1C5T3b84-00105-00023913-00024230 might be methoxide ethoxide essentially
eZn1C5T3b84-00106-00024231-00024527 o - with other alkyl groups their amines
eZn1C5T3b84-00107-00024528-00024703 can also be strong enough bases for the
eZn1C5T3b84-00108-00024704-00024896 reaction so an example there might be
eZn1C5T3b84-00109-00024897-00025100 something like triethylamine which has a
eZn1C5T3b84-00110-00025101-00025313 pKa of its conjugate acid of about
eZn1C5T3b84-00111-00025314-00025619 eleven now I mentioned earlier that the
eZn1C5T3b84-00112-00025620-00025771 size of the base is important in terms
eZn1C5T3b84-00113-00025772-00025971 of the ratio chemistry of the reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00114-00025972-00026245 small strong bases are ones that are not
eZn1C5T3b84-00115-00026247-00026495 very sterically hindered so an example
eZn1C5T3b84-00116-00026495-00026689 could be hydroxide with just a little
eZn1C5T3b84-00117-00026691-00026744 proton
eZn1C5T3b84-00118-00026745-00026975 to the basic atom hydride is another
eZn1C5T3b84-00119-00026976-00027197 example of a classic strong base and it
eZn1C5T3b84-00120-00027198-00027464 never acts as a nucleophile these bases
eZn1C5T3b84-00121-00027464-00027656 have PK's of their conjugate acids at
eZn1C5T3b84-00122-00027657-00027814 fifteen point seven and thirty-five
eZn1C5T3b84-00123-00027816-00028169 respectively now in terms of bulky
eZn1C5T3b84-00124-00028170-00028522 strong bases one example is called DBU
eZn1C5T3b84-00125-00028523-00028736 and I'll draw it out for you here to see
eZn1C5T3b84-00126-00028737-00028916 the structure because that will tell us
eZn1C5T3b84-00127-00028917-00029282 why it's so bulky Koenig's base heard
eZn1C5T3b84-00128-00029283-00029504 isopropyl ethyl amine is another bulky
eZn1C5T3b84-00129-00029505-00029693 base notice all the branching around the
eZn1C5T3b84-00130-00029694-00029987 basic nitrogen atom the pKa of its
eZn1C5T3b84-00131-00029988-00030257 conjugate acid is about 11 both are
eZn1C5T3b84-00132-00030258-00030439 strong enough to act as basis for the e2
eZn1C5T3b84-00133-00030441-00030758 reaction for the size of the base to
eZn1C5T3b84-00134-00030758-00030898 affect the outcome of the reaction
eZn1C5T3b84-00135-00030899-00031114 stereochemical requirements first have
eZn1C5T3b84-00136-00031116-00031349 to be met specifically for the e2
eZn1C5T3b84-00137-00031350-00031595 reaction the hydrogen being removed and
eZn1C5T3b84-00138-00031595-00031706 the leaving group have to be
eZn1C5T3b84-00139-00031707-00032018 anti-periplanar we can see that best in
eZn1C5T3b84-00140-00032019-00032273 a Newman projection if I imagine looking
eZn1C5T3b84-00141-00032274-00032498 down that center CC bond I'm going to
eZn1C5T3b84-00142-00032499-00032663 put the leftmost carbon of the front on
eZn1C5T3b84-00143-00032664-00032807 the right-hand alpha carbon with the
eZn1C5T3b84-00144-00032808-00033011 leaving group at the back and I draw a
eZn1C5T3b84-00145-00033012-00033278 Newman projection of that so the h and
eZn1C5T3b84-00146-00033279-00033458 the leaving group have to be anti which
eZn1C5T3b84-00147-00033459-00033602 means on opposite sides to each other
eZn1C5T3b84-00148-00033603-00033809 and parry planar meaning in the same
eZn1C5T3b84-00149-00033810-00034157 plane a molecular orbital analysis is
eZn1C5T3b84-00150-00034158-00034325 needed to explain that requirement which
eZn1C5T3b84-00151-00034326-00034642 will be addressed in another video
eZn1C5T3b84-00152-00034643-00034841 provided that the stereochemical
eZn1C5T3b84-00153-00034842-00035042 requirements have been met small strong
eZn1C5T3b84-00154-00035043-00035222 bases lead to the formation of the most
eZn1C5T3b84-00155-00035223-00035423 substituted alkene nor as the Zaitsev
eZn1C5T3b84-00156-00035424-00035702 product bulky strong bases give the
eZn1C5T3b84-00157-00035703-00035888 least substituted alkene known as the
eZn1C5T3b84-00158-00035889-00036185 Hofmann product for example if we use
eZn1C5T3b84-00159-00036186-00036377 the same substrate in both cases and in
eZn1C5T3b84-00160-00036378-00036569 the first example we use a small base
eZn1C5T3b84-00161-00036570-00036809 like sodium hydride the small strong
eZn1C5T3b84-00162-00036810-00036983 base will extract a proton on the most
eZn1C5T3b84-00163-00036984-00037220 substituted beta carbon electrons flow
eZn1C5T3b84-00164-00037221-00037382 to form the double bond between alpha
eZn1C5T3b84-00165-00037383-00037627 and beta and the leaving group leaves
eZn1C5T3b84-00166-00037628-00037924 giving us the die substituted alkene in
eZn1C5T3b84-00167-00037925-00038302 the other case the large bulky DBU
eZn1C5T3b84-00168-00038303-00038504 removes a proton from the least
eZn1C5T3b84-00169-00038505-00038738 substituted beta carbon it removes the
eZn1C5T3b84-00170-00038739-00038948 most accessible proton because it's so
eZn1C5T3b84-00171-00038949-00039200 large and bulky that it requires more
eZn1C5T3b84-00172-00039201-00039455 energy to get close to the molecule the
eZn1C5T3b84-00173-00039456-00039641 activation energy would be too high for
eZn1C5T3b84-00174-00039642-00039842 a reaction to be successful at the more
eZn1C5T3b84-00175-00039843-00040145 sterically hindered beta carbon
eZn1C5T3b84-00176-00040146-00040337 so small strong bases give the most
eZn1C5T3b84-00177-00040338-00040646 substituted alkene possible bulky strong
eZn1C5T3b84-00178-00040647-00040853 bases give the least substituted alkene
eZn1C5T3b84-00179-00040854-00041057 possible as long as the stereochemical
eZn1C5T3b84-00180-00041058-00041231 requirements of having the h and the
eZn1C5T3b84-00181-00041232-00041429 leaving group being anti-periplanar have
eZn1C5T3b84-00182-00041430-00041735 been met so in this video series we saw
eZn1C5T3b84-00183-00041736-00041960 the mechanism of the e2 reaction the
eZn1C5T3b84-00184-00041961-00042197 factors that favor an e2 reaction the
eZn1C5T3b84-00185-00042198-00042353 stereochemical requirements of the
eZn1C5T3b84-00186-00042354-00042593 reaction and the ratio chemical outcomes
eZn1C5T3b84-00187-00042594-00042884 of the reaction
eZtSOLxMol4-00000-00000080-00000647 bears in the tree there's a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00001-00000648-00000947 so I ain't so gently in the springtime
eZtSOLxMol4-00002-00000948-00001235 breathe
eZtSOLxMol4-00003-00001236-00001568 is there anywhere you'd rather be
eZtSOLxMol4-00004-00001569-00001768 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00005-00001769-00002051 then a springtime bear in a springtime
eZtSOLxMol4-00006-00002052-00002239 tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00007-00002240-00002568 bears in the tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00008-00002569-00003222 bears in the tree is that you
eZtSOLxMol4-00009-00003223-00003635 is that me
eZtSOLxMol4-00010-00003636-00004183 look at those Bears way up there
eZtSOLxMol4-00011-00004184-00004493 have you ever seen such a springtime
eZtSOLxMol4-00012-00004494-00004759 bear
eZtSOLxMol4-00013-00004760-00005140 Mama sleeping down below
eZtSOLxMol4-00014-00005141-00005317 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00015-00005318-00005767 winter time is gone you know
eZtSOLxMol4-00016-00005768-00006191 bears in the tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00017-00006192-00006403 the tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00018-00006404-00007055 is that one you is that one me
eZtSOLxMol4-00019-00007056-00007183 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00020-00007184-00007753 Springtime is gone right now
eZtSOLxMol4-00021-00007754-00008233 Summer's moving into shine
eZtSOLxMol4-00022-00008234-00008746 winter time is just a dream
eZtSOLxMol4-00023-00008747-00009053 when you're too bear swinging in the
eZtSOLxMol4-00024-00009054-00009241 tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00025-00009242-00009439 bears in the tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00026-00009440-00009600 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00027-00009601-00009892 [Applause]
eZtSOLxMol4-00028-00009893-00010903 is that one you were is that one me
eZtSOLxMol4-00029-00010904-00011413 bears in the tree bears in the trees
eZtSOLxMol4-00030-00011414-00011681 swing it so gently in the springtime
eZtSOLxMol4-00031-00011682-00011951 Breeze
eZtSOLxMol4-00032-00011952-00012449 is there anywhere you'd rather be
eZtSOLxMol4-00033-00012450-00012749 then Springtime bears in the springtime
eZtSOLxMol4-00034-00012750-00012935 the tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00035-00012936-00013241 two bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00036-00013241-00013503 two bears
eZtSOLxMol4-00037-00013504-00013643 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00038-00013644-00013836 that one you
eZtSOLxMol4-00039-00013837-00014166 is that one me
eZtSOLxMol4-00040-00014168-00014471 and do you think
eZtSOLxMol4-00041-00014472-00014857 we could hang out
eZtSOLxMol4-00042-00014858-00015472 and just see what it's all about
eZtSOLxMol4-00043-00015472-00016386 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00044-00016387-00016738 when you gonna go outside
eZtSOLxMol4-00045-00016739-00016915 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00046-00016916-00017467 have you ever seen such a sight
eZtSOLxMol4-00047-00017468-00018022 way up high way up high
eZtSOLxMol4-00048-00018023-00018450 two bears up there singing their sky
eZtSOLxMol4-00049-00018451-00018703 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00050-00018704-00019072 two bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00051-00019073-00019367 is that one you
eZtSOLxMol4-00052-00019368-00019636 is that one me
eZtSOLxMol4-00053-00019637-00019904 me
eZtSOLxMol4-00054-00019905-00020053 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00055-00020054-00020663 when are they gonna come on down
eZtSOLxMol4-00056-00020664-00021199 baby when mama gives a shout
eZtSOLxMol4-00057-00021200-00021719 maybe when the birds come see
eZtSOLxMol4-00058-00021720-00022183 that's my tree bear look out now
eZtSOLxMol4-00059-00022184-00022489 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00060-00022490-00022775 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00061-00022776-00023069 is that one you
eZtSOLxMol4-00062-00023070-00023371 is that one me
eZtSOLxMol4-00063-00023372-00023567 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00064-00023568-00023794 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00065-00023795-00024021 tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00066-00024022-00024864 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00067-00024865-00025223 if I didn't know better I'd say
eZtSOLxMol4-00068-00025224-00025399 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00069-00025400-00025939 that those Bears have a hell of a day
eZtSOLxMol4-00070-00025939-00026225 just hanging out and thinking about
eZtSOLxMol4-00071-00026226-00026316 stuff
eZtSOLxMol4-00072-00026317-00026539 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00073-00026539-00026964 stealing picnics oh that's enough
eZtSOLxMol4-00074-00026966-00027258 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00075-00027260-00027811 bears in a tree that one looks like you
eZtSOLxMol4-00076-00027812-00028135 that one looks like me
eZtSOLxMol4-00077-00028136-00028497 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00078-00028498-00029358 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00079-00029360-00029855 bears in a tree tree bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00080-00029856-00030401 tree bears in a tree tree bears in a
eZtSOLxMol4-00081-00030402-00030946 tree tree bears and a tree tree bears in
eZtSOLxMol4-00082-00030947-00031505 a tree tree bears in a tree tree there
eZtSOLxMol4-00083-00031506-00031735 is
eZtSOLxMol4-00084-00031736-00032011 in a tree tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00085-00032012-00032323 bears in a tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00086-00032324-00032516 tree
eZtSOLxMol4-00087-00032517-00032935 [Music]
eZtSOLxMol4-00088-00032936-00033396 bears and a tree
ea8JY9eassu-00000-00000343-00000740 all right
ea8JY9eassu-00001-00000741-00001087 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00002-00001088-00001374 well i found about a railroad triggered
ea8JY9eassu-00003-00001375-00001942 morning
ea8JY9eassu-00004-00001943-00002734 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00005-00002735-00002950 to hear the words
ea8JY9eassu-00006-00002951-00003105 to die in philosophy
ea8JY9eassu-00007-00003106-00003247 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00008-00003247-00003519 he said he led me out of prison
ea8JY9eassu-00009-00003520-00003815 out of frisco
ea8JY9eassu-00010-00003815-00004095 but that long years i pray for what i've
ea8JY9eassu-00011-00004096-00004351 done
ea8JY9eassu-00012-00004352-00004919 i was trying to get back to losing
ea8JY9eassu-00013-00004920-00005318 see my rules forget to know my son
ea8JY9eassu-00014-00005319-00005486 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00015-00005487-00005817 give my love to rose please won't
ea8JY9eassu-00016-00005818-00007046 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00017-00007047-00007593 don't forget to give my love to
ea8JY9eassu-00018-00007594-00008623 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00019-00008624-00008863 would you tell them that i said thanks
ea8JY9eassu-00020-00008864-00009191 for waiting for me
ea8JY9eassu-00021-00009192-00009727 to tell my boy to help his mom at home
ea8JY9eassu-00022-00009728-00010397 tell my rose to try
ea8JY9eassu-00023-00010398-00010588 [Music]
ea8JY9eassu-00024-00010589-00011774 [Applause]
ea8JY9eassu-00025-00011775-00012055 may god bless you for finding me this
ea8JY9eassu-00026-00012056-00012295 morning
ea8JY9eassu-00027-00012296-00013822 don't forget to give my love to
ea8JY9eassu-00028-00013823-00014311 tell my boy that benny's so proud of me
ea8JY9eassu-00029-00014312-00014956 and don't forget to give my love to
ecQZdHsSy2U-00000-00000816-00001023 hi everyone lewis here and i thought i'd
ecQZdHsSy2U-00001-00001024-00001174 bring some recent news relating to
ecQZdHsSy2U-00002-00001175-00001327 pokemon go
ecQZdHsSy2U-00003-00001328-00001487 if you like this video please hit the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00004-00001488-00001702 like button be sure to subscribe to the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00005-00001703-00001879 channel and hit the bell for alerts when
ecQZdHsSy2U-00006-00001880-00002102 i upload new content to the channel
ecQZdHsSy2U-00007-00002103-00002263 especially those with disabilities
ecQZdHsSy2U-00008-00002264-00002439 similar to mine
ecQZdHsSy2U-00009-00002440-00002734 this week niantic has announced a couple
ecQZdHsSy2U-00010-00002735-00002950 of notes
ecQZdHsSy2U-00011-00002951-00003383 the first one is
ecQZdHsSy2U-00012-00003384-00003615 they have officially rescheduled the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00013-00003615-00003719 postponed
ecQZdHsSy2U-00014-00003720-00003935 safari zones including here in my
ecQZdHsSy2U-00015-00003936-00004022 hometown
ecQZdHsSy2U-00016-00004023-00004486 of philadelphia pennsylvania
ecQZdHsSy2U-00017-00004487-00004680 as of this recording
ecQZdHsSy2U-00018-00004681-00004935 [Music]
ecQZdHsSy2U-00019-00004936-00005231 no known date for the philadelphia
ecQZdHsSy2U-00020-00005232-00005454 safari zone or even the safari zone
ecQZdHsSy2U-00021-00005455-00005799 in liverpool in london in the united
ecQZdHsSy2U-00022-00005800-00006111 kingdom nor in st louis missouri have
ecQZdHsSy2U-00023-00006112-00006201 been announced
ecQZdHsSy2U-00024-00006202-00006334 [Music]
ecQZdHsSy2U-00025-00006335-00006783 but of course people like myself
ecQZdHsSy2U-00026-00006784-00007103 who didn't get a refund because we chose
ecQZdHsSy2U-00027-00007104-00007239 to play from home
ecQZdHsSy2U-00028-00007240-00007503 we'll be able to finally attend
ecQZdHsSy2U-00029-00007504-00007574 physically
ecQZdHsSy2U-00030-00007575-00008006 in person and of course
ecQZdHsSy2U-00031-00008008-00008246 i will bring you more details once they
ecQZdHsSy2U-00032-00008247-00008695 are further announced in other pokemon
ecQZdHsSy2U-00033-00008696-00008807 news
ecQZdHsSy2U-00034-00008808-00008911 also announced
ecQZdHsSy2U-00035-00008912-00009278 [Music]
ecQZdHsSy2U-00036-00009279-00009942 the next community day for
ecQZdHsSy2U-00037-00009943-00010310 pokemon go will be on
ecQZdHsSy2U-00038-00010311-00010671 saturday july 3rd
ecQZdHsSy2U-00039-00010672-00011046 and of course august's community day
ecQZdHsSy2U-00040-00011047-00011335 has also been announced for sunday
ecQZdHsSy2U-00041-00011336-00011527 august 15th
ecQZdHsSy2U-00042-00011528-00011846 but as of this recording
ecQZdHsSy2U-00043-00011847-00012078 we don't know what pokemon will be
ecQZdHsSy2U-00044-00012079-00012151 appearing
ecQZdHsSy2U-00045-00012152-00012478 for both july or august or any of the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00046-00012479-00012567 special moves
ecQZdHsSy2U-00047-00012568-00012957 and special story research
ecQZdHsSy2U-00048-00012958-00013071 [Music]
ecQZdHsSy2U-00049-00013072-00013271 tickets but of course they likely will
ecQZdHsSy2U-00050-00013272-00013375 be a dollar like
ecQZdHsSy2U-00051-00013376-00013791 the past community days have been
ecQZdHsSy2U-00052-00013791-00014238 also announced is
ecQZdHsSy2U-00053-00014240-00014486 shadow ho-oh will be finally making its
ecQZdHsSy2U-00054-00014487-00014815 debut into pokemon go
ecQZdHsSy2U-00055-00014816-00015175 starting next tuesday
ecQZdHsSy2U-00056-00015176-00015599 until september and of course
ecQZdHsSy2U-00057-00015600-00015766 you'll be able to battle and defeat
ecQZdHsSy2U-00058-00015768-00016022 giovanni once again this time to rescue
ecQZdHsSy2U-00059-00016023-00016135 the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00060-00016136-00016486 shadow version of the
ecQZdHsSy2U-00061-00016487-00016894 legendary bird from johto
ecQZdHsSy2U-00062-00016895-00017143 that usually leaves a rainbow feather
ecQZdHsSy2U-00063-00017144-00017383 behind
ecQZdHsSy2U-00064-00017384-00017719 one more thing i have
ecQZdHsSy2U-00065-00017720-00018071 some good news to to say
ecQZdHsSy2U-00066-00018072-00018407 for one i finally released
ecQZdHsSy2U-00067-00018408-00018863 my very first merman video
ecQZdHsSy2U-00068-00018864-00019158 entitled merman adventure philly shorts
ecQZdHsSy2U-00069-00019159-00019271 i also released
ecQZdHsSy2U-00070-00019272-00019575 a short video
ecQZdHsSy2U-00071-00019576-00019886 based on the feature that youtube
ecQZdHsSy2U-00072-00019887-00020255 now has using clips that i didn't use
ecQZdHsSy2U-00073-00020256-00020575 in the video except in the intro but not
ecQZdHsSy2U-00074-00020576-00020711 in the actual
ecQZdHsSy2U-00075-00020712-00021103 editing and of course
ecQZdHsSy2U-00076-00021104-00021407 vlogs are officially back
ecQZdHsSy2U-00077-00021408-00021711 because this sunday
ecQZdHsSy2U-00078-00021712-00022055 my next vlog will be about
ecQZdHsSy2U-00079-00022056-00022414 me going to my first phillies
ecQZdHsSy2U-00080-00022415-00022758 game for the first time since 2019
ecQZdHsSy2U-00081-00022759-00023055 september 2019 against the marlins but
ecQZdHsSy2U-00082-00023056-00023191 this one will be
ecQZdHsSy2U-00083-00023192-00023430 against the new york yankees stay tuned
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ekfv2KmaT5g-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00001-00001085-00001623 [Applause]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00002-00001623-00001807 hello
ekfv2KmaT5g-00003-00001807-00002063 welcome to yet another session
ekfv2KmaT5g-00004-00002064-00002391 of our nptel on non-linear and adaptive
ekfv2KmaT5g-00005-00002392-00002510 control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00006-00002511-00002783 i am srikan sukumar from systems and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00007-00002784-00003071 control iit probably
ekfv2KmaT5g-00008-00003072-00003158 so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00009-00003159-00003303 we are
ekfv2KmaT5g-00010-00003304-00003503 well into the eighth week
ekfv2KmaT5g-00011-00003504-00003783 of our course on non-linear and adaptive
ekfv2KmaT5g-00012-00003784-00003935 control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00013-00003936-00004222 and i think it's evident to all of us
ekfv2KmaT5g-00014-00004223-00004551 that we are now in a very good position
ekfv2KmaT5g-00015-00004552-00004799 to be able to design
ekfv2KmaT5g-00016-00004800-00005047 control algorithms that drive autonomous
ekfv2KmaT5g-00017-00005048-00005295 systems such as the spacex satellite
ekfv2KmaT5g-00018-00005296-00005695 that you see in the background
ekfv2KmaT5g-00019-00005696-00005983 we have looked at several different
ekfv2KmaT5g-00020-00005984-00006215 uh sort of adaptive control designs by
ekfv2KmaT5g-00021-00006216-00006311 now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00022-00006312-00006567 and i think all of you have gotten a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00023-00006568-00006814 very good hang of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00024-00006815-00006998 how we are going about
ekfv2KmaT5g-00025-00007000-00007142 these designs
ekfv2KmaT5g-00026-00007143-00007255 in the last
ekfv2KmaT5g-00027-00007256-00007414 couple of lectures
ekfv2KmaT5g-00028-00007415-00007678 specifically we were
ekfv2KmaT5g-00029-00007679-00007814 sort of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00030-00007815-00008031 looking at this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00031-00008031-00008191 vector version of the adaptive
ekfv2KmaT5g-00032-00008192-00008407 integrator backstepping design
ekfv2KmaT5g-00033-00008408-00008751 and this is a rather
ekfv2KmaT5g-00034-00008752-00008974 powerful method if you may
ekfv2KmaT5g-00035-00008975-00009110 as you can see
ekfv2KmaT5g-00036-00009111-00009223 and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00037-00009224-00009374 the idea here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00038-00009375-00009631 is that you can use
ekfv2KmaT5g-00039-00009632-00009846 the over parameterization
ekfv2KmaT5g-00040-00009847-00010183 in order to um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00041-00010184-00010431 compensate for the fact that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00042-00010432-00010710 the unknowns are unmatched
ekfv2KmaT5g-00043-00010711-00010871 with the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00044-00010872-00011246 control dynamics all right so this is uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00045-00011247-00011351 you know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00046-00011352-00011527 what i would say is a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00047-00011528-00011719 rather strong
ekfv2KmaT5g-00048-00011720-00011814 uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00049-00011815-00011910 you know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00050-00011911-00012206 positive of this adaptive control method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00051-00012207-00012431 so we looked at this in some detail in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00052-00012432-00012542 the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00053-00012543-00012735 past few lectures
ekfv2KmaT5g-00054-00012736-00012894 right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00055-00012895-00013207 and and so this is of course
ekfv2KmaT5g-00056-00013208-00013383 you know something that's
ekfv2KmaT5g-00057-00013384-00013535 rather good
ekfv2KmaT5g-00058-00013536-00013735 we also showed how to construct the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00059-00013736-00013894 adaptive laws
ekfv2KmaT5g-00060-00013895-00014143 we also showed most importantly how the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00061-00014144-00014551 second level uh lyapunov function is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00062-00014552-00014791 in fact constructed right so that's
ekfv2KmaT5g-00063-00014791-00014958 essentially was
ekfv2KmaT5g-00064-00014959-00015111 this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00065-00015112-00015263 okay
ekfv2KmaT5g-00066-00015263-00015479 so so yeah i mean i really hope that all
ekfv2KmaT5g-00067-00015480-00015719 of you got a very good feel
ekfv2KmaT5g-00068-00015719-00015815 for
ekfv2KmaT5g-00069-00015816-00016007 design of adaptive controls for vector
ekfv2KmaT5g-00070-00016008-00016279 systems yeah we have looked a lot at the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00071-00016280-00016479 scalar case
ekfv2KmaT5g-00072-00016480-00016663 but of course we also want to look at
ekfv2KmaT5g-00073-00016664-00017175 the vector cases uh carefully yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00074-00017176-00017375 the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00075-00017376-00017719 vector case of course is uh different
ekfv2KmaT5g-00076-00017720-00017983 only in the sense that the lyapunov
ekfv2KmaT5g-00077-00017984-00018158 function now contains
ekfv2KmaT5g-00078-00018159-00018447 norms and non-squares instead of the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00079-00018448-00018750 typical scalar square quantities okay
ekfv2KmaT5g-00080-00018751-00018903 and of course we have to do a little bit
ekfv2KmaT5g-00081-00018904-00019167 of careful bookkeeping in order to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00082-00019168-00019279 approve
ekfv2KmaT5g-00083-00019280-00019607 uh these nice properties yeah so that's
ekfv2KmaT5g-00084-00019608-00019783 really you know i mean i would really
ekfv2KmaT5g-00085-00019784-00019958 say that the differences are rather
ekfv2KmaT5g-00086-00019959-00020071 minor
ekfv2KmaT5g-00087-00020072-00020263 um and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00088-00020264-00020543 it's not uh you know a significant
ekfv2KmaT5g-00089-00020544-00020735 novelty in terms of the design method or
ekfv2KmaT5g-00090-00020736-00020935 anything in fact at every stage you can
ekfv2KmaT5g-00091-00020936-00021191 find a parallel with the scalar method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00092-00021192-00021439 we of course pointed out the big issue
ekfv2KmaT5g-00093-00021440-00021639 and that is the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00094-00021640-00021855 requirement for in this case two
ekfv2KmaT5g-00095-00021856-00022078 parameters two estimates
ekfv2KmaT5g-00096-00022079-00022391 uh to identify the same parameter theta
ekfv2KmaT5g-00097-00022392-00022535 yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00098-00022536-00022767 and we certainly want to get rid of this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00099-00022768-00023030 issue yeah and this is where
ekfv2KmaT5g-00100-00023031-00023239 the extended matching design method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00101-00023240-00023414 comes in yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00102-00023415-00023647 so i'm going to mark the lecture here we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00103-00023648-00023830 talked a little bit about the extended
ekfv2KmaT5g-00104-00023831-00024030 matching design and the fact that we are
ekfv2KmaT5g-00105-00024031-00024199 starting again with the scalar case
ekfv2KmaT5g-00106-00024200-00024294 system
ekfv2KmaT5g-00107-00024295-00024471 yeah just like before
ekfv2KmaT5g-00108-00024472-00024655 but still i want to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00109-00024656-00025086 mark the lecture right here just for the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00110-00025087-00025342 purpose of you know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00111-00025343-00025478 um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00112-00025479-00025646 making a new beginning on a new page
ekfv2KmaT5g-00113-00025647-00025902 that's all yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00114-00025904-00026070 right so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00115-00026072-00026239 if you look at the system like we said
ekfv2KmaT5g-00116-00026239-00026446 it is still the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00117-00026447-00026702 single integrator system amalgamated
ekfv2KmaT5g-00118-00026704-00026990 with a control in the next stage yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00119-00026991-00027190 and that's really the idea here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00120-00027191-00027390 right um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00121-00027391-00027735 and we of course want to do an extended
ekfv2KmaT5g-00122-00027736-00027974 matching design which means it but not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00123-00027975-00028111 it doesn't mean anything it's just a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00124-00028112-00028327 name the idea here is that we do not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00125-00028327-00028535 want to over parameterize
ekfv2KmaT5g-00126-00028536-00028790 yeah so let's look at what is the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00127-00028791-00029070 desired ideal control here right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00128-00029072-00029351 the if you remember uh alpha one that is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00129-00029352-00029639 the desired ideal control is not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00130-00029639-00029799 different from the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00131-00029800-00030183 week 7 right because if you look at v7
ekfv2KmaT5g-00132-00030183-00030423 the unknown case if you see
ekfv2KmaT5g-00133-00030424-00030574 the desired
ekfv2KmaT5g-00134-00030575-00030895 xd is still something like this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00135-00030895-00031079 and that's essentially what we will have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00136-00031080-00031262 here too i mean just
ekfv2KmaT5g-00137-00031263-00031462 a different phi instead of an f but
ekfv2KmaT5g-00138-00031463-00031687 otherwise it's the same we don't know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00139-00031688-00031887 the parameter therefore we replace it
ekfv2KmaT5g-00140-00031888-00032039 with an estimate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00141-00032039-00032207 multiplied by the phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00142-00032208-00032470 uh and then we cancel the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00143-00032472-00032646 uh sorry we introduce a good term in the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00144-00032647-00032959 x one right so so this is actually equal
ekfv2KmaT5g-00145-00032960-00033046 to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00146-00033047-00033271 um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00147-00033272-00033590 x two desired
ekfv2KmaT5g-00148-00033591-00033727 in our notation
ekfv2KmaT5g-00149-00033728-00033935 and this is actually equal to x2 desired
ekfv2KmaT5g-00150-00033936-00034071 in our notation
ekfv2KmaT5g-00151-00034072-00034271 right uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00152-00034272-00034471 now we of course just redefine states we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00153-00034472-00034735 call the first state as x1 z1 equal to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00154-00034736-00034999 x1 and z2 is just the backstepping error
ekfv2KmaT5g-00155-00035000-00035279 again why because x-rate is x2 is not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00156-00035280-00035511 really the control so x2 cannot really
ekfv2KmaT5g-00157-00035512-00035759 be equal to x2 design so we do the next
ekfv2KmaT5g-00158-00035760-00035943 best thing we try to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00159-00035944-00036159 make uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00160-00036160-00036439 x2 to chase the x2 design
ekfv2KmaT5g-00161-00036440-00036790 yeah right um and we of course define
ekfv2KmaT5g-00162-00036791-00037015 theta tilde as theta minus theta hat as
ekfv2KmaT5g-00163-00037016-00037207 we do in all our adaptive control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00164-00037208-00037374 problems right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00165-00037375-00037607 so in the new states we write the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00166-00037608-00037783 dynamics in the new states of course so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00167-00037784-00038007 the z1 is just x one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00168-00038008-00038095 so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00169-00038096-00038399 z one dot is just x one dot and that is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00170-00038400-00038543 x two plus
ekfv2KmaT5g-00171-00038544-00038767 theta phi x one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00172-00038768-00039095 right uh and x two can be written as z
ekfv2KmaT5g-00173-00039096-00039271 two plus alpha one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00174-00039272-00039502 so if i do that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00175-00039503-00039671 i'm going to carefully rewrite these
ekfv2KmaT5g-00176-00039672-00039767 things
ekfv2KmaT5g-00177-00039768-00039855 so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00178-00039856-00040023 this is i'm going to write a few
ekfv2KmaT5g-00179-00040024-00040399 intermediate steps this is equal to z 2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00180-00040400-00040559 plus alpha
ekfv2KmaT5g-00181-00040560-00040895 plus theta phi x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00182-00040896-00041311 and i'm going to replace alpha
ekfv2KmaT5g-00183-00041312-00041495 as z 2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00184-00041496-00041711 minus theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00185-00041712-00042023 phi x 1 which is the same as
ekfv2KmaT5g-00186-00042024-00042143 z 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00187-00042144-00042607 minus c1 x1 which is the same as z1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00188-00042608-00042695 and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00189-00042696-00042918 then i have plus theta
ekfv2KmaT5g-00190-00042919-00043055 phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00191-00043056-00043183 z1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00192-00043184-00043511 right now these two of course combine to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00193-00043512-00043839 give me theta tilde phi x 1 or z 1 it
ekfv2KmaT5g-00194-00043840-00044158 doesn't matter then i have minus c 1 z 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00195-00044159-00044374 and a z 2 here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00196-00044375-00044711 ok that's it and z 2 dot is x 2 dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00197-00044712-00045062 minus alpha 1 dot which is x 2 dot is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00198-00045063-00045367 just the control and alpha 1 dot has two
ekfv2KmaT5g-00199-00045368-00045655 pieces because alpha 1 is a function of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00200-00045656-00045951 x 1 or z 1 and theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00201-00045952-00046255 so this is del alpha 1 del x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00202-00046256-00046527 times x 1 dot which is what we plug in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00203-00046528-00046735 from here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00204-00046736-00046846 and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00205-00046847-00047151 del alpha 1 del theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00206-00047152-00047390 right times the theta capital so we have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00207-00047391-00047639 not yet specified what this theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00208-00047640-00047823 dot is okay so we are not going to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00209-00047824-00047999 specify it now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00210-00048000-00048199 right let's go on yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00211-00048200-00048374 so we have the dynamics in the new
ekfv2KmaT5g-00212-00048375-00048727 variables z1 and z2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00213-00048728-00048918 so the important thing to note is that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00214-00048919-00049430 theta cap dot is not yet assigned yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00215-00049431-00049535 now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00216-00049536-00049711 what we do is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00217-00049712-00049886 see in the earlier version what we were
ekfv2KmaT5g-00218-00049887-00050158 doing was we had as soon as we wrote a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00219-00050159-00050423 z1 dot or an x1 dot in the earlier
ekfv2KmaT5g-00220-00050424-00050711 version right we immediately
ekfv2KmaT5g-00221-00050712-00051086 defined a v1 with the theta tilde and we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00222-00051087-00051254 came up with an update law with the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00223-00051255-00051414 theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00224-00051415-00051535 yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00225-00051536-00051750 why we did this is because this is how
ekfv2KmaT5g-00226-00051751-00051958 we sort of understand backstepping right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00227-00051959-00052199 the handle the first state
ekfv2KmaT5g-00228-00052200-00052463 first all aspects of the first step so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00229-00052464-00052647 what we did was we defined the lyapunov
ekfv2KmaT5g-00230-00052648-00052911 candidate v one which ensured that the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00231-00052912-00053119 first state was negative semitem we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00232-00053120-00053294 ensured that the you know derivative of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00233-00053295-00053438 the lyapunov function along the first
ekfv2KmaT5g-00234-00053439-00053615 state was negative definite or
ekfv2KmaT5g-00235-00053616-00053838 semi-definite at least and then move on
ekfv2KmaT5g-00236-00053839-00054054 to the next state so it was essentially
ekfv2KmaT5g-00237-00054055-00054247 uh completely inspired by how
ekfv2KmaT5g-00238-00054248-00054407 backstepping was that if you deal with
ekfv2KmaT5g-00239-00054408-00054550 the first state
ekfv2KmaT5g-00240-00054551-00054750 then you go to the next and so on and so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00241-00054751-00055119 forth but now we sort of control our h
ekfv2KmaT5g-00242-00055120-00055279 you know to do handle everything for the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00243-00055279-00055566 first state yeah so we do we do not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00244-00055567-00055823 define a theta cap dot we do not define
ekfv2KmaT5g-00245-00055824-00056087 a v1 at all
ekfv2KmaT5g-00246-00056088-00056287 yeah so the important thing is that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00247-00056288-00056519 theta cap dot is not assigned
ekfv2KmaT5g-00248-00056520-00057023 z1 is not defined
ekfv2KmaT5g-00249-00057024-00057111 yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00250-00057112-00057287 unlike in g7
ekfv2KmaT5g-00251-00057288-00057519 uh unlike
ekfv2KmaT5g-00252-00057520-00057671 in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00253-00057672-00057999 v
ekfv2KmaT5g-00254-00058000-00058119 7
ekfv2KmaT5g-00255-00058120-00058399 v 1 is not defined
ekfv2KmaT5g-00256-00058400-00058654 right and because v 1 is not defined
ekfv2KmaT5g-00257-00058655-00059047 theta cap dot is also not assigned right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00258-00059048-00059279 and what do we do instead
ekfv2KmaT5g-00259-00059279-00059471 like i said we control our h and we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00260-00059472-00059854 defined a combined layout function now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00261-00059855-00060166 yeah and what is that it's the same
ekfv2KmaT5g-00262-00060167-00060479 simple idea i took the z1 squared
ekfv2KmaT5g-00263-00060479-00060711 then i take the z2 squared and i just
ekfv2KmaT5g-00264-00060712-00060926 have one theta tilde squared over two
ekfv2KmaT5g-00265-00060927-00061215 gamma appearing okay no longer a second
ekfv2KmaT5g-00266-00061216-00061359 estimate and all that because i did not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00267-00061360-00061559 even create a first estimate did not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00268-00061560-00061847 create a first v1 right so i just am
ekfv2KmaT5g-00269-00061848-00062047 going to end up with the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00270-00062048-00062230 uh you know final me and just one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00271-00062232-00062550 estimate yeah at least that's my hope
ekfv2KmaT5g-00272-00062551-00062838 and now i of course nicely uh take the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00273-00062839-00062999 derivatives
ekfv2KmaT5g-00274-00063000-00063279 right and you know see if i can define a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00275-00063279-00063479 theta cap dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00276-00063479-00063815 so i have z one z one dot which is this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00277-00063816-00063935 z two
ekfv2KmaT5g-00278-00063936-00064223 and a z two dot which is this z two dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00279-00064224-00064415 is just
ekfv2KmaT5g-00280-00064416-00064494 uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00281-00064495-00064838 x 2 dot minus alpha 1 dot which is del
ekfv2KmaT5g-00282-00064839-00065079 alpha 1 del x 1 x 1 dot which is the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00283-00065079-00065215 same as this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00284-00065216-00065454 and del alpha 1 del theta cap theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00285-00065455-00065703 dot so you see there is already another
ekfv2KmaT5g-00286-00065704-00065935 theta cap dot here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00287-00065936-00066199 but the good thing is that theta cap dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00288-00066200-00066391 is in fact known quantity right i mean
ekfv2KmaT5g-00289-00066392-00066655 in the sense that i as a user i'm going
ekfv2KmaT5g-00290-00066656-00066919 to specify it so even if it appears in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00291-00066920-00067094 my v dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00292-00067095-00067271 it's not a big
ekfv2KmaT5g-00293-00067272-00067479 okay even if theta cap dot appears in my
ekfv2KmaT5g-00294-00067480-00067750 v dot this is not going to be a big
ekfv2KmaT5g-00295-00067751-00067943 concern at all
ekfv2KmaT5g-00296-00067944-00068255 okay so this is the idea this is what
ekfv2KmaT5g-00297-00068256-00068543 sort of helps me
ekfv2KmaT5g-00298-00068544-00068711 and then of course we have the last term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00299-00068712-00068894 which is the usual term theta tilde
ekfv2KmaT5g-00300-00068895-00069126 theta cap dot over gamma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00301-00069127-00069279 yeah in b dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00302-00069280-00069382 great
ekfv2KmaT5g-00303-00069383-00069471 now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00304-00069472-00069679 i have the nice negative term typical in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00305-00069680-00069806 back stepping
ekfv2KmaT5g-00306-00069807-00069926 right and then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00307-00069927-00070119 there's a term i mean then i can club
ekfv2KmaT5g-00308-00070120-00070303 this term with the z2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00309-00070304-00070423 right which is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00310-00070424-00070735 u plus a z1 from here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00311-00070736-00070887 and then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00312-00070888-00071119 all the terms which do not contain a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00313-00071120-00071303 theta tilde right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00314-00071304-00071375 so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00315-00071376-00071494 i take
ekfv2KmaT5g-00316-00071495-00071694 u of course that one of course then i
ekfv2KmaT5g-00317-00071695-00071767 have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00318-00071768-00071959 these two guys
ekfv2KmaT5g-00319-00071960-00072150 yeah and then i have this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00320-00072151-00072350 because remember theta cap dot cannot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00321-00072351-00072575 contain theta tilde and if it does then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00322-00072576-00072767 you have a problem right because theta
ekfv2KmaT5g-00323-00072768-00072982 tilde is unknown and if your parameter
ekfv2KmaT5g-00324-00072983-00073111 update law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00325-00073112-00073326 theta hat dot contains the unknown then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00326-00073327-00073487 you have not designed an adaptive
ekfv2KmaT5g-00327-00073488-00073711 controller at all you just designed a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00328-00073712-00073831 controller
ekfv2KmaT5g-00329-00073832-00074006 okay
ekfv2KmaT5g-00330-00074007-00074262 so so you you take in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00331-00074263-00074535 in the z2 term all the quantities which
ekfv2KmaT5g-00332-00074536-00074750 do not have a theta tilde in them so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00333-00074751-00074919 this is the only thing that gets left
ekfv2KmaT5g-00334-00074920-00075150 out everything else remains
ekfv2KmaT5g-00335-00075151-00075406 yeah and then this guy comes from here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00336-00075407-00075655 so that's what is the term here and then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00337-00075656-00075831 i club the terms in theta tilde
ekfv2KmaT5g-00338-00075832-00076055 separately so that's one term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00339-00076056-00076303 then this term gets combined
ekfv2KmaT5g-00340-00076304-00076599 right so that is uh this guy here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00341-00076600-00076823 right uh and then i also get the term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00342-00076824-00077071 here right remember i also get a term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00343-00077072-00077238 from the first state
ekfv2KmaT5g-00344-00077239-00077319 right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00345-00077320-00077494 and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00346-00077495-00077647 that appears here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00347-00077648-00077879 right the term from the second state
ekfv2KmaT5g-00348-00077880-00078023 appears here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00349-00078024-00078231 and then of course this term in the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00350-00078232-00078471 unknown quantity now something really
ekfv2KmaT5g-00351-00078472-00078662 nice and neat has happened right i mean
ekfv2KmaT5g-00352-00078663-00078862 if you look at these terms i already
ekfv2KmaT5g-00353-00078863-00079150 have a nice negative quadratic in z1 in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00354-00079151-00079287 the first state
ekfv2KmaT5g-00355-00079288-00079431 and in the second state i have the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00356-00079432-00079638 control so i can introduce a quadratic
ekfv2KmaT5g-00357-00079639-00079823 by canceling all these quantities
ekfv2KmaT5g-00358-00079824-00080038 because none of it depends on the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00359-00080039-00080191 unknown
ekfv2KmaT5g-00360-00080192-00080447 so i cancel them you know comfortably
ekfv2KmaT5g-00361-00080448-00080694 and i introduce a nice negative term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00362-00080695-00080919 right and the third term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00363-00080920-00081182 is an uncertain or a you know i mean
ekfv2KmaT5g-00364-00081183-00081382 it's not a sign definite term i really
ekfv2KmaT5g-00365-00081383-00081543 do not know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00366-00081544-00081806 what kind of sign it will have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00367-00081807-00081967 right so i'd not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00368-00081968-00082191 uh you know concern myself about trying
ekfv2KmaT5g-00369-00082192-00082367 to make it negative definite and things
ekfv2KmaT5g-00370-00082368-00082606 like that right so all i will do is i'll
ekfv2KmaT5g-00371-00082607-00082871 simply try to push it to zero
ekfv2KmaT5g-00372-00082872-00083038 and this is what
ekfv2KmaT5g-00373-00083039-00083262 uh ebay is our
ekfv2KmaT5g-00374-00083263-00083567 goal in typical non-linear control right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00375-00083568-00083879 whichever terms you see are not sign
ekfv2KmaT5g-00376-00083880-00083991 definite
ekfv2KmaT5g-00377-00083992-00084167 you will
ekfv2KmaT5g-00378-00084168-00084431 usually try to push them to c
ekfv2KmaT5g-00379-00084432-00084671 right so that's the idea so that's what
ekfv2KmaT5g-00380-00084672-00084999 i do i use my theta cap dot in order to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00381-00085000-00085326 cancel these terms and that's what i get
ekfv2KmaT5g-00382-00085327-00085550 now if you look at this very carefully
ekfv2KmaT5g-00383-00085551-00085782 this term right so it has two terms in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00384-00085783-00085999 it earlier you had two separate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00385-00086000-00086118 estimates
ekfv2KmaT5g-00386-00086119-00086399 and the first estimate contained gamma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00387-00086400-00086703 x1 fx1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00388-00086704-00086967 as the first update law had gamma 1 f x
ekfv2KmaT5g-00389-00086968-00087247 1 notice
ekfv2KmaT5g-00390-00087248-00087662 and that's here gamma x 1 f x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00391-00087663-00087918 just in different notation
ekfv2KmaT5g-00392-00087919-00088311 the second update law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00393-00088312-00088447 that is the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00394-00088448-00088703 mu hat dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00395-00088704-00088838 right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00396-00088839-00089038 contained uh you know something a little
ekfv2KmaT5g-00397-00089039-00089150 bit more
ekfv2KmaT5g-00398-00089151-00089423 complicated right which is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00399-00089424-00089647 uh the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00400-00089648-00089943 z term if you may right this is the z2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00401-00089944-00090215 the way we've defined so it's a sigma z2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00402-00090216-00090294 f
ekfv2KmaT5g-00403-00090295-00090494 times some
ekfv2KmaT5g-00404-00090495-00090775 this quantity right times this quantity
ekfv2KmaT5g-00405-00090776-00091015 so if you look at this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00406-00091016-00091326 you have z2 times a gamma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00407-00091327-00091543 times this quantity right it's actually
ekfv2KmaT5g-00408-00091544-00091823 the same quantity right yeah it's just
ekfv2KmaT5g-00409-00091824-00091935 that there is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00410-00091936-00092135 uh you know there seemingly is an
ekfv2KmaT5g-00411-00092136-00092399 additional uh you know piece here which
ekfv2KmaT5g-00412-00092400-00092550 is the k1 term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00413-00092551-00092767 which we don't have yeah i mean which we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00414-00092768-00093006 don't seem to have here right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00415-00093007-00093238 um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00416-00093239-00093503 yeah which looks like we don't have this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00417-00093504-00093823 k1 term right why did i'm just trying to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00418-00093824-00094215 uh look at why we get the k1 term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00419-00094216-00094494 that comes from the control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00420-00094495-00094615 here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00421-00094616-00094799 and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00422-00094800-00095159 that comes in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00423-00095160-00095326 from
ekfv2KmaT5g-00424-00095327-00095550 yeah i think that comes in from somehow
ekfv2KmaT5g-00425-00095551-00095847 this x to desired doctor
ekfv2KmaT5g-00426-00095848-00095959 all right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00427-00095960-00096167 that somehow comes in from the x to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00428-00096168-00096374 desired dot term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00429-00096375-00096791 and i i believe that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00430-00096792-00097167 v
ekfv2KmaT5g-00431-00097168-00097423 i believe if i look at it carefully this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00432-00097424-00097687 term is exactly the same as what we have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00433-00097688-00097974 earlier okay this term is exactly the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00434-00097975-00098287 same because um if i
ekfv2KmaT5g-00435-00098288-00098606 look at what was alpha 1 here so let me
ekfv2KmaT5g-00436-00098607-00098879 look at what was alpha 1 here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00437-00098880-00099135 now let me try to evaluate in that sense
ekfv2KmaT5g-00438-00099136-00099303 so alpha 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00439-00099304-00099574 was this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00440-00099575-00099838 okay alpha one was exactly this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00441-00099839-00100118 okay uh so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00442-00100119-00100479 i can mark this as my alpha one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00443-00100480-00100687 right so i will write it as such so in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00444-00100688-00100782 the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00445-00100783-00100882 in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00446-00100883-00101231 week 7
ekfv2KmaT5g-00447-00101232-00101367 alpha 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00448-00101368-00101887 was actually minus k 1 x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00449-00101888-00102326 minus theta hat f x 1 minus theta hat
ekfv2KmaT5g-00450-00102327-00102575 f x one so what i will do is i will try
ekfv2KmaT5g-00451-00102576-00102734 to evaluate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00452-00102735-00102951 as we already have seen that the first
ekfv2KmaT5g-00453-00102952-00103142 term is identical so i want to evaluate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00454-00103143-00103399 the second term yeah to show that this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00455-00103400-00103639 is also identical to the second update
ekfv2KmaT5g-00456-00103640-00103839 law we saw that the first term was
ekfv2KmaT5g-00457-00103840-00104078 identical to the first update law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00458-00104079-00104271 and what i want to do is to show that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00459-00104272-00104518 the second term is identical to the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00460-00104519-00104766 second update law right so let me
ekfv2KmaT5g-00461-00104767-00105086 compute del alpha 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00462-00105088-00105239 del x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00463-00105240-00105495 and that's minus k1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00464-00105496-00105702 minus theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00465-00105703-00105878 del f
ekfv2KmaT5g-00466-00105879-00106047 del x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00467-00106048-00106390 right so this term becomes
ekfv2KmaT5g-00468-00106391-00106519 gamma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00469-00106520-00106671 z1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00470-00106672-00106927 phi x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00471-00106928-00107127 plus
ekfv2KmaT5g-00472-00107128-00107239 or
ekfv2KmaT5g-00473-00107240-00107407 minus
ekfv2KmaT5g-00474-00107408-00107751 z2 so we are f is actually equal to phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00475-00107752-00107951 remember
ekfv2KmaT5g-00476-00107952-00108190 so i'm going to write this as phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00477-00108191-00108439 here we used phi instead of an f
ekfv2KmaT5g-00478-00108440-00108558 that's okay
ekfv2KmaT5g-00479-00108559-00108847 minus z2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00480-00108848-00108958 k1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00481-00108959-00109183 plus theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00482-00109183-00109343 del phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00483-00109344-00109527 del x one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00484-00109528-00109758 times phi x one
ekfv2KmaT5g-00485-00109759-00110015 yeah that's what would be
ekfv2KmaT5g-00486-00110016-00110263 what you would get for the week seven
ekfv2KmaT5g-00487-00110264-00110495 type control and if you look at the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00488-00110496-00110751 second update law that was the mu hat
ekfv2KmaT5g-00489-00110752-00110990 daughter
ekfv2KmaT5g-00490-00110991-00111278 it's the same right it's sigma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00491-00111279-00111558 some gain which is gamma in our case
ekfv2KmaT5g-00492-00111559-00111734 right it's the same
ekfv2KmaT5g-00493-00111735-00112007 you have gamma
ekfv2KmaT5g-00494-00112008-00112551 wait a second
ekfv2KmaT5g-00495-00112552-00112815 i will remove this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00496-00112816-00112958 here you have the same you have the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00497-00112959-00113231 gamma then you have the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00498-00113232-00113454 z2 which is this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00499-00113455-00113871 z2 and then you have exactly of phi fx1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00500-00113872-00114071 which is the phi x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00501-00114072-00114302 then you have k1 plus theta cap del phi
ekfv2KmaT5g-00502-00114303-00114415 del x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00503-00114416-00114671 k1 plus theta cap del phi del x1 so this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00504-00114672-00114790 is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00505-00114791-00114983 exactly the same term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00506-00114983-00115190 right so it's not worry about the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00507-00115191-00115358 signages so much
ekfv2KmaT5g-00508-00115359-00115575 but what you see is you have exactly the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00509-00115576-00115727 same term
ekfv2KmaT5g-00510-00115728-00115927 as the second update
ekfv2KmaT5g-00511-00115928-00116247 right so that's really the idea of what
ekfv2KmaT5g-00512-00116248-00116599 has happened uh becau
ekfv2KmaT5g-00513-00116600-00116871 by not choosing a v one and a theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00514-00116872-00117078 dot in the first step is that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00515-00117079-00117415 we have obtained a theta cap dot uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00516-00117416-00117702 which is essentially just an addition of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00517-00117703-00117934 the two update laws
ekfv2KmaT5g-00518-00117935-00118110 then we had two parameter estimates and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00519-00118111-00118358 two update laws so we have essentially
ekfv2KmaT5g-00520-00118359-00118527 obtained the same
ekfv2KmaT5g-00521-00118528-00118766 uh you know two
ekfv2KmaT5g-00522-00118767-00119063 update laws added together for theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00523-00119064-00119254 dot in this case
ekfv2KmaT5g-00524-00119255-00119495 yeah so this is rather cool yeah we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00525-00119496-00119631 didn't have to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00526-00119632-00119975 uh you know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00527-00119976-00120214 actually design two different estimates
ekfv2KmaT5g-00528-00120215-00120495 yeah and it almost seemed like
ekfv2KmaT5g-00529-00120496-00120686 a posteriori once i look at this it
ekfv2KmaT5g-00530-00120688-00120878 seems like it's almost just a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00531-00120879-00121047 you know
ekfv2KmaT5g-00532-00121048-00121278 i mean why did we even do
ekfv2KmaT5g-00533-00121279-00121519 the previous method is what you think
ekfv2KmaT5g-00534-00121520-00121823 all right so once we actually have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00535-00121824-00121958 done this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00536-00121959-00122166 right have actually implemented this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00537-00122167-00122454 theta cap dot and this u
ekfv2KmaT5g-00538-00122455-00122695 what we have is that you get a nice
ekfv2KmaT5g-00539-00122696-00122878 negative term here and a nice negative
ekfv2KmaT5g-00540-00122879-00123086 term from the second piece and this goes
ekfv2KmaT5g-00541-00123088-00123327 to zero so i have a nice negative
ekfv2KmaT5g-00542-00123328-00123590 definite negative semi-definite v dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00543-00123591-00123807 just like you expect in all adaptive
ekfv2KmaT5g-00544-00123808-00123910 control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00545-00123911-00124102 and from standard signal changing
ekfv2KmaT5g-00546-00124103-00124327 arguments what you can show
ekfv2KmaT5g-00547-00124328-00124527 is that z1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00548-00124528-00124871 that is x1 goes to 0 and z 2 that's the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00549-00124872-00125166 back stepping error actually goes to 0
ekfv2KmaT5g-00550-00125167-00125407 and if you remember what is alpha 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00551-00125408-00125647 alpha 1 is again
ekfv2KmaT5g-00552-00125648-00125743 this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00553-00125744-00125910 i mean
ekfv2KmaT5g-00554-00125911-00126047 this guy
ekfv2KmaT5g-00555-00126048-00126327 theta hat phi x 1 minus c 1 x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00556-00126328-00126527 so this is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00557-00126528-00126695 um
ekfv2KmaT5g-00558-00126696-00126943 x 2
ekfv2KmaT5g-00559-00126944-00127119 minus
ekfv2KmaT5g-00560-00127120-00127247 theta hat
ekfv2KmaT5g-00561-00127248-00127414 phi x 1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00562-00127415-00127678 minus c c1 x1
ekfv2KmaT5g-00563-00127679-00127895 right let me see
ekfv2KmaT5g-00564-00127896-00128054 yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00565-00128055-00128254 goes to 0
ekfv2KmaT5g-00566-00128255-00128566 right now i already know that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00567-00128567-00128766 x1 is going to 0
ekfv2KmaT5g-00568-00128767-00128927 now if i also
ekfv2KmaT5g-00569-00128928-00129071 assume
ekfv2KmaT5g-00570-00129072-00129183 that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00571-00129183-00129463 phi 0 is 0 that is when x 1 goes to 0
ekfv2KmaT5g-00572-00129464-00129663 this quantity becomes 0
ekfv2KmaT5g-00573-00129664-00130102 then this guy will also
ekfv2KmaT5g-00574-00130103-00130334 go to 0 and therefore you will be able
ekfv2KmaT5g-00575-00130335-00130590 to claim that x2 goes to zero
ekfv2KmaT5g-00576-00130591-00130790 as t goes to infinity and that's
ekfv2KmaT5g-00577-00130791-00130983 essentially what you want you want all
ekfv2KmaT5g-00578-00130983-00131071 the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00579-00131072-00131319 states to go to zero yeah again we are
ekfv2KmaT5g-00580-00131320-00131551 looking at the stabilization problem the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00581-00131552-00131695 tracking problem would have been no
ekfv2KmaT5g-00582-00131696-00131839 different yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00583-00131840-00132031 uh but so in this case we are concerned
ekfv2KmaT5g-00584-00132032-00132327 with the states x1 and x2 actually going
ekfv2KmaT5g-00585-00132328-00132663 to zero and then you obtain that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00586-00132664-00132823 that's essentially what you wanted and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00587-00132824-00133207 that's essentially what you obtained
ekfv2KmaT5g-00588-00133208-00133535 so this is uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00589-00133536-00133639 sort of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00590-00133640-00133751 the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00591-00133752-00133999 extended matching method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00592-00134000-00134302 and the idea is rather simple
ekfv2KmaT5g-00593-00134303-00134383 you
ekfv2KmaT5g-00594-00134384-00134607 avoid
ekfv2KmaT5g-00595-00134608-00134839 you know designing the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00596-00134840-00135023 first level parameter
ekfv2KmaT5g-00597-00135024-00135159 estimate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00598-00135160-00135351 and the first level candidate lyapunov
ekfv2KmaT5g-00599-00135352-00135535 function and you simply
ekfv2KmaT5g-00600-00135536-00135883 go to the next step and directly design
ekfv2KmaT5g-00601-00135884-00136254 a complete system lyapunov candidate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00602-00136255-00136351 function
ekfv2KmaT5g-00603-00136352-00136502 and this actually
ekfv2KmaT5g-00604-00136503-00136654 helps you with
ekfv2KmaT5g-00605-00136655-00136895 uh you know removing one of the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00606-00136896-00137135 parameter estimates and you also find
ekfv2KmaT5g-00607-00137136-00137471 that structurally the parameter estimate
ekfv2KmaT5g-00608-00137472-00137735 uh that you get is ident is i mean
ekfv2KmaT5g-00609-00137736-00137919 parameteristic update law that you get
ekfv2KmaT5g-00610-00137920-00137999 is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00611-00138000-00138254 essentially contains the sum of the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00612-00138255-00138614 two parameter update laws from last time
ekfv2KmaT5g-00613-00138615-00138911 all right now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00614-00138912-00139127 so that's sort of you know something
ekfv2KmaT5g-00615-00139128-00139351 cool right so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00616-00139352-00139463 uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00617-00139464-00139631 this is the sort of closed loop dynamics
ekfv2KmaT5g-00618-00139632-00139814 you would get if you actually plug in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00619-00139815-00140031 everything and put everything in place
ekfv2KmaT5g-00620-00140032-00140159 yeah this is the sort of closed-loop
ekfv2KmaT5g-00621-00140160-00140327 dynamics you will get
ekfv2KmaT5g-00622-00140328-00140527 now one of the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00623-00140528-00140614 uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00624-00140615-00140735 issues
ekfv2KmaT5g-00625-00140736-00140975 that you have is that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00626-00140976-00141287 uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00627-00141288-00141502 basically you when you look at the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00628-00141503-00141727 control law right here the control law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00629-00141728-00141919 is not appearing so if you look at the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00630-00141920-00142087 control law here
ekfv2KmaT5g-00631-00142088-00142375 ah you can see that there is a theta cap
ekfv2KmaT5g-00632-00142376-00142623 dot which appears now this theta cap dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00633-00142624-00142847 appears because the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00634-00142848-00143071 unknown parameter is one step above the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00635-00143072-00143254 control
ekfv2KmaT5g-00636-00143255-00143343 right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00637-00143344-00143487 now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00638-00143488-00143687 it's not difficult to see just by
ekfv2KmaT5g-00639-00143688-00143878 looking at the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00640-00143879-00144007 pattern
ekfv2KmaT5g-00641-00144008-00144135 that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00642-00144136-00144447 if the control appears
ekfv2KmaT5g-00643-00144448-00144647 two steps
ekfv2KmaT5g-00644-00144648-00144887 below the unknown parameter then a theta
ekfv2KmaT5g-00645-00144888-00145071 cap double dot will appear
ekfv2KmaT5g-00646-00145072-00145302 and so on and so forth
ekfv2KmaT5g-00647-00145303-00145535 okay and usually you know i mean it is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00648-00145536-00145695 not considered very healthy to have
ekfv2KmaT5g-00649-00145696-00146095 derivatives of quantities and these
ekfv2KmaT5g-00650-00146096-00146407 can lead to amplification of noise right
ekfv2KmaT5g-00651-00146408-00146599 so you notice that
ekfv2KmaT5g-00652-00146600-00146902 this does not have happen in the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00653-00146903-00147151 week 7 method right in the week 7 method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00654-00147152-00147407 there is no theta cap dot that appears
ekfv2KmaT5g-00655-00147408-00147623 in the controller and this is a good
ekfv2KmaT5g-00656-00147624-00147775 thing in the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00657-00147776-00147975 non extended case but in the extended
ekfv2KmaT5g-00658-00147976-00148135 case this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00659-00148136-00148302 extended matching design this is a
ekfv2KmaT5g-00660-00148303-00148663 problem okay so it's not exactly
ekfv2KmaT5g-00661-00148664-00148814 apples to apples there is a slight
ekfv2KmaT5g-00662-00148815-00149014 difference that the control law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00663-00149015-00149175 which sort of gets hidden in the closed
ekfv2KmaT5g-00664-00149176-00149471 loop dynamics contains the theta cap dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00665-00149472-00149631 which can lead to problems in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00666-00149632-00149775 implementation
ekfv2KmaT5g-00667-00149776-00149935 yeah and these
ekfv2KmaT5g-00668-00149936-00150054 as you go
ekfv2KmaT5g-00669-00150055-00150239 to control which is lower and lower
ekfv2KmaT5g-00670-00150240-00150439 below the unknown parameter in the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00671-00150440-00150631 dynamics then the theta cap double dot
ekfv2KmaT5g-00672-00150632-00150799 triple dot hence and multiple
ekfv2KmaT5g-00673-00150800-00150926 derivatives and higher and higher
ekfv2KmaT5g-00674-00150927-00151126 derivatives of theta cap will start to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00675-00151127-00151254 appear
ekfv2KmaT5g-00676-00151255-00151559 all right so i mean keep this in mind
ekfv2KmaT5g-00677-00151560-00151807 yeah this is a sort of nice exercise uh
ekfv2KmaT5g-00678-00151808-00152071 anyway i mean diesel i mean i recommend
ekfv2KmaT5g-00679-00152072-00152263 that you do this is an aerodynamic model
ekfv2KmaT5g-00680-00152264-00152375 for a wink
ekfv2KmaT5g-00681-00152376-00152695 and you want to try to use the typical
ekfv2KmaT5g-00682-00152696-00152871 integrator back stepping and also the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00683-00152872-00153063 extended matching method
ekfv2KmaT5g-00684-00153064-00153207 in order to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00685-00153208-00153535 uh do a stabilization of this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00686-00153536-00153823 model yeah that's the idea so this is
ekfv2KmaT5g-00687-00153824-00154007 the reference for this
ekfv2KmaT5g-00688-00154008-00154343 set of lectures and very very useful
ekfv2KmaT5g-00689-00154344-00154607 so i strongly recommend that you
ekfv2KmaT5g-00690-00154608-00154831 look at these nodes yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00691-00154832-00155007 so anyway so what
ekfv2KmaT5g-00692-00155008-00155190 did we do this time
ekfv2KmaT5g-00693-00155191-00155319 in this set
ekfv2KmaT5g-00694-00155320-00155463 of lectures today
ekfv2KmaT5g-00695-00155464-00155687 is that we
ekfv2KmaT5g-00696-00155688-00155902 looked at the extended matching design
ekfv2KmaT5g-00697-00155903-00156175 method right and what the extended
ekfv2KmaT5g-00698-00156176-00156439 matching design method does is to
ekfv2KmaT5g-00699-00156440-00156799 uh sort of reduce the number of
ekfv2KmaT5g-00700-00156800-00157087 parameterized parameters that you are in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00701-00157088-00157414 trying to estimate so you are
ekfv2KmaT5g-00702-00157415-00157687 still have just one estimate for
ekfv2KmaT5g-00703-00157688-00157959 one parameter or one set of parameters
ekfv2KmaT5g-00704-00157960-00158078 so you do not
ekfv2KmaT5g-00705-00158079-00158326 have a larger number of estimates then
ekfv2KmaT5g-00706-00158327-00158502 the number of parameters
ekfv2KmaT5g-00707-00158503-00158735 the problem we see that we end up with
ekfv2KmaT5g-00708-00158736-00158902 is that you
ekfv2KmaT5g-00709-00158903-00159151 find higher derivatives of the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00710-00159152-00159278 update law
ekfv2KmaT5g-00711-00159279-00159575 which may or may not be convenient in
ekfv2KmaT5g-00712-00159576-00159799 implementation because of noise issues
ekfv2KmaT5g-00713-00159800-00159943 etc etc
ekfv2KmaT5g-00714-00159944-00160166 all right so keep this in mind so
ekfv2KmaT5g-00715-00160167-00160511 nothing is free right so we hit some
ekfv2KmaT5g-00716-00160512-00160719 issues in the control law itself
ekfv2KmaT5g-00717-00160720-00160807 yeah
ekfv2KmaT5g-00718-00160808-00160983 but other than that yes we reduce the
ekfv2KmaT5g-00719-00160984-00161175 number of states in the controller and
ekfv2KmaT5g-00720-00161176-00161343 this is of course a significant
ekfv2KmaT5g-00721-00161344-00161471 advantage
ekfv2KmaT5g-00722-00161472-00161647 uh when you're looking at
ekfv2KmaT5g-00723-00161648-00161783 implementations
ekfv2KmaT5g-00724-00161784-00162054 all right great so this is where we'll
ekfv2KmaT5g-00725-00162055-00162175 stop now
ekfv2KmaT5g-00726-00162176-00162407 we'll continue in the subsequent search
ekfv2KmaT5g-00727-00162408-00162761 thank you
ekfv2KmaT5g-00728-00162762-00163757 [Music]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00729-00163758-00164090 [Applause]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00730-00164091-00164243 [Music]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00731-00164244-00165202 [Applause]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00732-00165203-00165773 [Applause]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00733-00165774-00166111 [Music]
ekfv2KmaT5g-00734-00166112-00166320 you
ekx8B7iQc68-00000-00001287-00001431 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00001-00001432-00001671 i need to calm down i'm too excited
ekx8B7iQc68-00002-00001672-00001751 already
ekx8B7iQc68-00003-00001752-00001830 okay
ekx8B7iQc68-00004-00001830-00002623 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00005-00002624-00003102 come calm down calm down
ekx8B7iQc68-00006-00003103-00003406 calm down you're on june wait
ekx8B7iQc68-00007-00003407-00003903 oh my god yeah you're so handsome
ekx8B7iQc68-00008-00003904-00006486 oh my god
ekx8B7iQc68-00009-00006487-00006831 what do i say what what do
ekx8B7iQc68-00010-00006831-00007159 i resp am i supposed to respond to that
ekx8B7iQc68-00011-00007159-00007431 i won't i will give you the satisfaction
ekx8B7iQc68-00012-00007431-00007919 but i will rewind
ekx8B7iQc68-00013-00007920-00008823 i hate it i hate you
ekx8B7iQc68-00014-00008824-00009663 that's disgusting
ekx8B7iQc68-00015-00009664-00009887 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00016-00009888-00010606 stop stop
ekx8B7iQc68-00017-00010607-00010974 keep your tongue in your mouth
ekx8B7iQc68-00018-00010975-00011199 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00019-00011200-00011478 can he calm down is there ever a time in
ekx8B7iQc68-00020-00011479-00011678 his life where he was calm
ekx8B7iQc68-00021-00011679-00011967 like do you think he just laid down in
ekx8B7iQc68-00022-00011968-00012142 bed at night and actually is calm
ekx8B7iQc68-00023-00012143-00012351 do you think that when he falls asleep
ekx8B7iQc68-00024-00012352-00012495 that he's calm
ekx8B7iQc68-00025-00012496-00012799 i don't think so i
ekx8B7iQc68-00026-00012800-00013286 don't think there's ever a time he's
ekx8B7iQc68-00027-00013287-00013583 he he woke up this morning and the first
ekx8B7iQc68-00028-00013584-00013686 thing that he thought
ekx8B7iQc68-00029-00013687-00014079 was i'm gonna do everything i can
ekx8B7iQc68-00030-00014080-00014294 to kill every single person who watches
ekx8B7iQc68-00031-00014295-00014486 this video that's what he thought
ekx8B7iQc68-00032-00014487-00014686 that's what he thought and you know what
ekx8B7iQc68-00033-00014687-00015350 i am not
ekx8B7iQc68-00034-00015351-00015663 it's working
ekx8B7iQc68-00035-00015663-00016591 oh my god
ekx8B7iQc68-00036-00016592-00016758 that reminded me that that's what i was
ekx8B7iQc68-00037-00016759-00016935 thinking about that reminded me of the
ekx8B7iQc68-00038-00016936-00017022 the
ekx8B7iQc68-00039-00017023-00017358 jungle can jimin michael jackson dance
ekx8B7iQc68-00040-00017359-00017511 that they did when they took off their
ekx8B7iQc68-00041-00017512-00017655 jackets and like twisted together or
ekx8B7iQc68-00042-00017656-00018022 something
ekx8B7iQc68-00043-00018023-00018222 you know they've been influencing you
ekx8B7iQc68-00044-00018223-00018422 way too much lately and i don't
ekx8B7iQc68-00045-00018423-00018758 appreciate it they need to
ekx8B7iQc68-00046-00018759-00018935 they need to leave you alone you need to
ekx8B7iQc68-00047-00018936-00019239 leave yourself alone
ekx8B7iQc68-00048-00019240-00019647 oh my
ekx8B7iQc68-00049-00019648-00019958 oh my god dude
ekx8B7iQc68-00050-00019959-00020207 chill out it's not that serious i mean
ekx8B7iQc68-00051-00020208-00020263 it is
ekx8B7iQc68-00052-00020264-00020495 but damn damn
ekx8B7iQc68-00053-00020496-00020775 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00054-00020776-00021167 why are the back i'm actually freaking
ekx8B7iQc68-00055-00021168-00021375 why are the background dancers just as
ekx8B7iQc68-00056-00021376-00022055 [__] hot and cool
ekx8B7iQc68-00057-00022056-00022399 you know i
ekx8B7iQc68-00058-00022400-00022591 i'm speechless at this point i don't
ekx8B7iQc68-00059-00022592-00022735 know what to say
ekx8B7iQc68-00060-00022736-00023063 like damn did they just [__]
ekx8B7iQc68-00061-00023064-00023311 what did they do it was too fast for me
ekx8B7iQc68-00062-00023312-00023575 to even see
ekx8B7iQc68-00063-00023576-00024686 my lord
ekx8B7iQc68-00064-00024687-00025014 don't don't
ekx8B7iQc68-00065-00025015-00025422 look at me ever again with those eyes
ekx8B7iQc68-00066-00025423-00025806 you are a dangerous man i
ekx8B7iQc68-00067-00025807-00026399 am not okay i am not
ekx8B7iQc68-00068-00026400-00026574 i don't want him on my screen anymore go
ekx8B7iQc68-00069-00026575-00026895 away go away
ekx8B7iQc68-00070-00026895-00027255 i hate i hate him
ekx8B7iQc68-00071-00027256-00027631 he's so god
ekx8B7iQc68-00072-00027632-00028302 [__] [__]
ekx8B7iQc68-00073-00028304-00028567 what do i respond with now what am i
ekx8B7iQc68-00074-00028568-00028735 supposed to say about what i just
ekx8B7iQc68-00075-00028736-00028855 watched
ekx8B7iQc68-00076-00028856-00029151 this fit this fit that he has oh my why
ekx8B7iQc68-00077-00029152-00029302 did i stop
ekx8B7iQc68-00078-00029304-00029718 this this fit that he has on is
ekx8B7iQc68-00079-00029719-00029827 ew
ekx8B7iQc68-00080-00029829-00030423 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00081-00030424-00030823 okay i'm not gonna do that again
ekx8B7iQc68-00082-00030824-00031543 there's there's no good place to pause
ekx8B7iQc68-00083-00031544-00031870 it's not a good place to pause the god
ekx8B7iQc68-00084-00031872-00032135 why does he do those [__] facial
ekx8B7iQc68-00085-00032136-00032207 expressions
ekx8B7iQc68-00086-00032208-00032374 that's the thing that kills everybody
ekx8B7iQc68-00087-00032375-00032511 and the in the i mean
ekx8B7iQc68-00088-00032512-00032823 the the hip thrusts as well but
ekx8B7iQc68-00089-00032824-00033231 you know this is why i'm ot5 for txt
ekx8B7iQc68-00090-00033232-00033527 i know hiring kai kind of like he he's
ekx8B7iQc68-00091-00033528-00033590 really
ekx8B7iQc68-00092-00033591-00033783 beating me up for this bias title and
ekx8B7iQc68-00093-00033784-00033943 then book is fighting me for my
ekx8B7iQc68-00094-00033944-00034318 bias wrecker but i'm ot5 and
ekx8B7iQc68-00095-00034319-00034535 they always remind me yunjin stupid and
ekx8B7iQc68-00096-00034536-00034687 taeyang always reminded me why
ekx8B7iQc68-00097-00034688-00035079 i'm ot5 see he's at that big hit age
ekx8B7iQc68-00098-00035080-00035335 you know that big hit age where like
ekx8B7iQc68-00099-00035336-00035399 they're past
ekx8B7iQc68-00100-00035400-00035743 21 and as they get older they just get
ekx8B7iQc68-00101-00035744-00036039 more ruthless you know when jungkook
ekx8B7iQc68-00102-00036040-00036151 turned 21
ekx8B7iQc68-00103-00036152-00036335 and all of a sudden shirts don't exist
ekx8B7iQc68-00104-00036336-00036623 in here
ekx8B7iQc68-00105-00036624-00036855 when when jungkook wears shirts they
ekx8B7iQc68-00106-00036856-00036983 always have to be like
ekx8B7iQc68-00107-00036984-00037295 this like that
ekx8B7iQc68-00108-00037296-00037559 youngjun is at that phase well he's
ekx8B7iQc68-00109-00037560-00037711 always been at that phase
ekx8B7iQc68-00110-00037712-00037951 so can you imagine all the others
ekx8B7iQc68-00111-00037952-00038102 getting to that age
ekx8B7iQc68-00112-00038103-00038487 stupid's next
ekx8B7iQc68-00113-00038488-00038630 i don't think that's gonna be a good
ekx8B7iQc68-00114-00038631-00038815 thing i hope
ekx8B7iQc68-00115-00038816-00039111 another txt member gets uh artist of the
ekx8B7iQc68-00116-00039112-00039246 month i would love to see what they
ekx8B7iQc68-00117-00039247-00039302 would do
ekx8B7iQc68-00118-00039303-00039495 that'd be actually pretty cool to think
ekx8B7iQc68-00119-00039496-00039630 about
ekx8B7iQc68-00120-00039631-00039935 let's get oh no
ekx8B7iQc68-00121-00039936-00040118 then he would end up being my bias let's
ekx8B7iQc68-00122-00040119-00040423 get hindikai's artist
ekx8B7iQc68-00123-00040424-00040718 no bum you let's get bumgy as artist of
ekx8B7iQc68-00124-00040719-00040862 the month and then see what he's gonna
ekx8B7iQc68-00125-00040863-00040927 do
ekx8B7iQc68-00126-00040928-00041311 that would kill a lot of people ren
ekx8B7iQc68-00127-00041312-00041702 so yeah that's the end of the video uh
ekx8B7iQc68-00128-00041703-00042524 i'm sorry
ekx8B7iQc68-00129-00042525-00043479 [Music]
ekx8B7iQc68-00130-00043480-00043984 i want him off my screen i want him off
emFtC5YOlIM-00000-00000056-00000303 hey thorsten um can you share your uh
emFtC5YOlIM-00001-00000304-00000878 screen
emFtC5YOlIM-00002-00000880-00001278 uh i believe that's what i'm doing
emFtC5YOlIM-00003-00001279-00001487 it might just not pop up because i
emFtC5YOlIM-00004-00001488-00001775 didn't say anything
emFtC5YOlIM-00005-00001776-00002391 it could be the magic there it is
emFtC5YOlIM-00006-00002392-00002702 but then obviously people can hear me
emFtC5YOlIM-00007-00002703-00003055 so i wait another minute then and start
emFtC5YOlIM-00008-00003056-00005683 sounds good thanks
emFtC5YOlIM-00009-00005684-00006934 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00010-00006936-00007351 okay so it's half past the hour um
emFtC5YOlIM-00011-00007352-00007551 good morning good afternoon good evening
emFtC5YOlIM-00012-00007552-00007663 wherever you are
emFtC5YOlIM-00013-00007664-00008039 uh welcome to my talk
emFtC5YOlIM-00014-00008040-00008367 about libreoffice in your browser
emFtC5YOlIM-00015-00008368-00008814 maybe not the usual talk about that
emFtC5YOlIM-00016-00008815-00009119 it's about webassembly and a number of
emFtC5YOlIM-00017-00009120-00009471 other new tags to perhaps make that
emFtC5YOlIM-00018-00009472-00009774 happen in a different way
emFtC5YOlIM-00019-00009775-00010078 i work for cib um
emFtC5YOlIM-00020-00010079-00010406 glad to be here today
emFtC5YOlIM-00021-00010407-00010719 my name is thorsten beardens um
emFtC5YOlIM-00022-00010720-00011046 since here we uh with civ since 2015
emFtC5YOlIM-00023-00011047-00011095 i've been
emFtC5YOlIM-00024-00011096-00011406 building the loop of steam and
emFtC5YOlIM-00025-00011407-00011742 actually one of those north people
emFtC5YOlIM-00026-00011743-00012103 who founded and fought with rolfes and
emFtC5YOlIM-00027-00012104-00012470 found a tdf and i've been working
emFtC5YOlIM-00028-00012471-00012727 with that code base which was open
emFtC5YOlIM-00029-00012728-00012871 office before
emFtC5YOlIM-00030-00012872-00013294 since 2001 um i'm actually
emFtC5YOlIM-00031-00013295-00013615 developing the code and
emFtC5YOlIM-00032-00013616-00013911 various other things um and i'm a hacker
emFtC5YOlIM-00033-00013912-00014030 computer scientist
emFtC5YOlIM-00034-00014031-00014311 fighting and rooting for open source and
emFtC5YOlIM-00035-00014312-00014463 open standards
emFtC5YOlIM-00036-00014463-00014775 uh whenever i get the occasion
emFtC5YOlIM-00037-00014776-00015111 um good so what's this
emFtC5YOlIM-00038-00015112-00015422 all about um the state of the art
emFtC5YOlIM-00039-00015423-00015735 that's what we have and obviously
emFtC5YOlIM-00040-00015736-00015894 you're scratching your head and asking
emFtC5YOlIM-00041-00015895-00016135 so you already have libreoffice in the
emFtC5YOlIM-00042-00016136-00016511 browser what's the point um so
emFtC5YOlIM-00043-00016512-00016750 let's let me get to that in a second
emFtC5YOlIM-00044-00016751-00016871 first of all
emFtC5YOlIM-00045-00016872-00017271 uh where are we today state of the art
emFtC5YOlIM-00046-00017272-00017671 um what we have is an html5 canvas based
emFtC5YOlIM-00047-00017672-00017991 browser version of libreoffice which is
emFtC5YOlIM-00048-00017992-00018271 lightweight or on the browser side on
emFtC5YOlIM-00049-00018272-00018439 the client side
emFtC5YOlIM-00050-00018440-00018814 using tiled rendering like a map skewer
emFtC5YOlIM-00051-00018815-00019094 and all the heavy lifting actually
emFtC5YOlIM-00052-00019095-00019247 happens on the server so
emFtC5YOlIM-00053-00019248-00019567 all documents of all users
emFtC5YOlIM-00054-00019568-00019743 running on this instance have to be
emFtC5YOlIM-00055-00019744-00019886 loaded there
emFtC5YOlIM-00056-00019887-00020175 and all rendering and also all editing
emFtC5YOlIM-00057-00020176-00020439 has to happen in the data center so
emFtC5YOlIM-00058-00020440-00020758 that's essentially like a like
emFtC5YOlIM-00059-00020759-00021083 terminal server like application
emFtC5YOlIM-00060-00021084-00021358 virtualization and a data center
emFtC5YOlIM-00061-00021359-00021663 essentially from a 10 000 feet
emFtC5YOlIM-00062-00021664-00021735 perspective
emFtC5YOlIM-00063-00021736-00022007 that's that's how that works and there's
emFtC5YOlIM-00064-00022008-00022127 a number of upsides
emFtC5YOlIM-00065-00022128-00022407 um it's really quite light on the client
emFtC5YOlIM-00066-00022408-00022622 both in terms of
emFtC5YOlIM-00067-00022623-00022830 the amount of javascript you need to
emFtC5YOlIM-00068-00022831-00023039 download but also in terms of
emFtC5YOlIM-00069-00023040-00023286 processing on the client side the
emFtC5YOlIM-00070-00023287-00023414 documents
emFtC5YOlIM-00071-00023415-00023655 never leave your data center so they
emFtC5YOlIM-00072-00023656-00023727 stay there
emFtC5YOlIM-00073-00023728-00024063 it's just the view or the some
emFtC5YOlIM-00074-00024064-00024422 rendered down pixel version of the
emFtC5YOlIM-00075-00024423-00024614 document that leaves the data center
emFtC5YOlIM-00076-00024615-00024719 that you can
emFtC5YOlIM-00077-00024720-00025014 then take any number of measures to make
emFtC5YOlIM-00078-00025015-00025222 sure that if that's leaked by screenshot
emFtC5YOlIM-00079-00025223-00025422 at least you know
emFtC5YOlIM-00080-00025423-00025655 who that was by embedding some
emFtC5YOlIM-00081-00025656-00025911 watermarks for example
emFtC5YOlIM-00082-00025912-00026167 and it makes collaborative editing uh
emFtC5YOlIM-00083-00026168-00026327 quite easy
emFtC5YOlIM-00084-00026327-00026583 because you simply only have one
emFtC5YOlIM-00085-00026583-00026767 instance of your document
emFtC5YOlIM-00086-00026768-00026974 and unless you run into scalability
emFtC5YOlIM-00087-00026975-00027095 issues because you have
emFtC5YOlIM-00088-00027095-00027318 i don't know 500 users editing on the
emFtC5YOlIM-00089-00027319-00027502 same document
emFtC5YOlIM-00090-00027504-00027814 and this is all kind of single century
emFtC5YOlIM-00091-00027816-00028095 single flooded
emFtC5YOlIM-00092-00028095-00028470 the ita core there it's
emFtC5YOlIM-00093-00028472-00028846 essentially just routing multiple inputs
emFtC5YOlIM-00094-00028847-00029167 until multiple cursor positions and
emFtC5YOlIM-00095-00029168-00029535 then sending the resulting document
emFtC5YOlIM-00096-00029536-00029879 updates back um the cons
emFtC5YOlIM-00097-00029880-00030279 are well there is no offline mode
emFtC5YOlIM-00098-00030280-00030439 obviously because you always
emFtC5YOlIM-00099-00030439-00030639 there is some document on your client
emFtC5YOlIM-00100-00030639-00030783 and whenever you
emFtC5YOlIM-00101-00030783-00031190 scroll zoom edit
emFtC5YOlIM-00102-00031191-00031374 then or somebody else edits then you
emFtC5YOlIM-00103-00031375-00031655 need an update over the wire
emFtC5YOlIM-00104-00031656-00031846 and it's quite expensive to host in
emFtC5YOlIM-00105-00031847-00031974 comparison and
emFtC5YOlIM-00106-00031975-00032183 there's nothing like peer-to-peer
emFtC5YOlIM-00107-00032183-00032302 editing or
emFtC5YOlIM-00108-00032303-00032790 end-to-end encryption possible between
emFtC5YOlIM-00109-00032791-00033015 between two clients or any number of
emFtC5YOlIM-00110-00033016-00033231 clients so you always need
emFtC5YOlIM-00111-00033232-00033495 a version of the document and that is
emFtC5YOlIM-00112-00033496-00033687 necessarily
emFtC5YOlIM-00113-00033688-00034135 not encrypted loaded on the server
emFtC5YOlIM-00114-00034136-00034518 um right so um
emFtC5YOlIM-00115-00034519-00034759 pricing and total cost of ownership for
emFtC5YOlIM-00116-00034760-00034943 for the brokers online so
emFtC5YOlIM-00117-00034944-00035246 um that's that's what i was um
emFtC5YOlIM-00118-00035247-00035599 referring to with this um expensive hose
emFtC5YOlIM-00119-00035600-00035902 um there is if
emFtC5YOlIM-00120-00035903-00036087 you if you want to like if you look at
emFtC5YOlIM-00121-00036088-00036230 those fiber scalers
emFtC5YOlIM-00122-00036231-00036567 um they um
emFtC5YOlIM-00123-00036568-00036871 they work because their cost of
emFtC5YOlIM-00124-00036872-00037190 running anything is essentially um
emFtC5YOlIM-00125-00037191-00037518 handed over to the client so so the
emFtC5YOlIM-00126-00037519-00037823 the running the stuff in the data center
emFtC5YOlIM-00127-00037824-00037902 per user
emFtC5YOlIM-00128-00037903-00038174 the cost is extremely low otherwise it
emFtC5YOlIM-00129-00038175-00038302 wouldn't scale
emFtC5YOlIM-00130-00038303-00038655 and for libreoffice online as it is now
emFtC5YOlIM-00131-00038656-00039030 um there's cost of licensing
emFtC5YOlIM-00132-00039031-00039335 obviously and support and it's a strong
emFtC5YOlIM-00133-00039336-00039502 we recommend that actually that you
emFtC5YOlIM-00134-00039503-00039711 um if you run the office online
emFtC5YOlIM-00135-00039712-00039918 professionally but you do get
emFtC5YOlIM-00136-00039919-00040287 uh support and uh and a license
emFtC5YOlIM-00137-00040288-00040455 uh because you will be more happy and
emFtC5YOlIM-00138-00040456-00040727 your users will be more happy and
emFtC5YOlIM-00139-00040728-00041071 also a liberal office and the ecosystem
emFtC5YOlIM-00140-00041072-00041351 around you brokers will be more happy
emFtC5YOlIM-00141-00041352-00041535 but there's also the cost of operation
emFtC5YOlIM-00142-00041536-00041702 so you need staff you need
emFtC5YOlIM-00143-00041703-00042015 maintenance you need user support
emFtC5YOlIM-00144-00042016-00042287 those can presumably be kept pretty low
emFtC5YOlIM-00145-00042288-00042335 by
emFtC5YOlIM-00146-00042336-00042671 simply not doing that or i'm just
emFtC5YOlIM-00147-00042672-00042911 trying to push that as low as possible
emFtC5YOlIM-00148-00042912-00043015 so it becomes
emFtC5YOlIM-00149-00043016-00043318 economic economically viable
emFtC5YOlIM-00150-00043319-00043567 the cost of hosting that's probably
emFtC5YOlIM-00151-00043568-00043646 something that
emFtC5YOlIM-00152-00043647-00043927 will also go down over time but it's
emFtC5YOlIM-00153-00043928-00044007 something that you
emFtC5YOlIM-00154-00044008-00044327 really can't tweak by much so
emFtC5YOlIM-00155-00044328-00044615 real world needs per which is always
emFtC5YOlIM-00156-00044616-00044751 actively working with
emFtC5YOlIM-00157-00044752-00045062 somebody who's typing or scrolling
emFtC5YOlIM-00158-00045063-00045462 um that's two to three active users per
emFtC5YOlIM-00159-00045463-00045574 cpu threat
emFtC5YOlIM-00160-00045575-00045951 um in our experience and you need 100
emFtC5YOlIM-00161-00045952-00046102 megabytes
emFtC5YOlIM-00162-00046103-00046462 because people unless they work on very
emFtC5YOlIM-00163-00046463-00046646 very simple documents but anything that
emFtC5YOlIM-00164-00046647-00046718 is
emFtC5YOlIM-00165-00046719-00046983 impressed lights or or colored sheets
emFtC5YOlIM-00166-00046984-00047055 that is
emFtC5YOlIM-00167-00047056-00047367 more trivial it's easily bad so
emFtC5YOlIM-00168-00047368-00047646 on average you have that 100 megabyte
emFtC5YOlIM-00169-00047647-00047815 which is kind of the same order of
emFtC5YOlIM-00170-00047816-00047918 magnitude
emFtC5YOlIM-00171-00047919-00048111 blastominos i mean there's there's a
emFtC5YOlIM-00172-00048112-00048327 constant factor obviously but
emFtC5YOlIM-00173-00048328-00048511 same word of magnitude is likely
emFtC5YOlIM-00174-00048512-00048646 virtualization so
emFtC5YOlIM-00175-00048647-00048990 that's turns into around 50 to 100 us
emFtC5YOlIM-00176-00048991-00049207 dollars per average active user in here
emFtC5YOlIM-00177-00049208-00049415 which is slicing support
emFtC5YOlIM-00178-00049416-00049790 and dominating that is actually your
emFtC5YOlIM-00179-00049791-00050158 aws bill because that's what
emFtC5YOlIM-00180-00050159-00050479 mostly compute costs you
emFtC5YOlIM-00181-00050480-00050862 on that um order of magnitude
emFtC5YOlIM-00182-00050863-00051223 um okay so
emFtC5YOlIM-00183-00051224-00051550 then drilling down a bit more or putting
emFtC5YOlIM-00184-00051551-00051663 the finger into that
emFtC5YOlIM-00185-00051664-00052054 um topic little bit more
emFtC5YOlIM-00186-00052055-00052366 so pain points that that and
emFtC5YOlIM-00187-00052367-00052638 that's actually why while you don't see
emFtC5YOlIM-00188-00052639-00052742 this
emFtC5YOlIM-00189-00052744-00052911 widespread adoption it's not that
emFtC5YOlIM-00190-00052912-00053199 everyone's using free versions of your
emFtC5YOlIM-00191-00053200-00053294 office
emFtC5YOlIM-00192-00053295-00053454 hosting free versions of keyboards
emFtC5YOlIM-00193-00053455-00053679 online like you've defined that for
emFtC5YOlIM-00194-00053679-00053894 for jitsi other pads other things that
emFtC5YOlIM-00195-00053895-00054047 are which are just just
emFtC5YOlIM-00196-00054048-00054230 in order of magnitude and cheaper to
emFtC5YOlIM-00197-00054232-00054366 host and
emFtC5YOlIM-00198-00054367-00054735 for this online it's actually
emFtC5YOlIM-00199-00054736-00055087 can be uh ruiners if you
emFtC5YOlIM-00200-00055088-00055375 suddenly have uh i don't know hundreds
emFtC5YOlIM-00201-00055376-00055591 of thousands of users using that
emFtC5YOlIM-00202-00055591-00055894 so price posting and price of hosting
emFtC5YOlIM-00203-00055895-00056319 and um actually price of hosting um so
emFtC5YOlIM-00204-00056320-00056566 just just put this into perspective um
emFtC5YOlIM-00205-00056567-00056726 advertising based
emFtC5YOlIM-00206-00056727-00057094 this rpus average revenue per user
emFtC5YOlIM-00207-00057095-00057335 uh industry average for something that
emFtC5YOlIM-00208-00057336-00057447 is advertised
emFtC5YOlIM-00209-00057448-00057759 advertising business is like less than
emFtC5YOlIM-00210-00057760-00058087 half less than 50 per
emFtC5YOlIM-00211-00058088-00058438 year and for facebook which is really
emFtC5YOlIM-00212-00058439-00058663 the king of the castle which which is
emFtC5YOlIM-00213-00058664-00058879 like the the industry benchmark for
emFtC5YOlIM-00214-00058879-00059191 expecting lots of value they use it as
emFtC5YOlIM-00215-00059191-00059519 more than seven most dollars per year
emFtC5YOlIM-00216-00059520-00059838 so so you have to have users that do
emFtC5YOlIM-00217-00059839-00060206 very very little editing to make that a
emFtC5YOlIM-00218-00060207-00060511 viable business
emFtC5YOlIM-00219-00060512-00060854 so yeah what is that uh what does it
emFtC5YOlIM-00220-00060855-00060894 feed
emFtC5YOlIM-00221-00060895-00061223 us like um oh yeah and also about
emFtC5YOlIM-00222-00061224-00061366 there's an offline mode and there's some
emFtC5YOlIM-00223-00061367-00061599 bandwidth and latency requirements
emFtC5YOlIM-00224-00061600-00061975 um which it's arguable i mean
emFtC5YOlIM-00225-00061976-00062206 if you're offline today there's probably
emFtC5YOlIM-00226-00062207-00062430 many other things that you cannot do
emFtC5YOlIM-00227-00062432-00062791 um but obviously latency sucks
emFtC5YOlIM-00228-00062791-00063087 if which happens especially in mobile
emFtC5YOlIM-00229-00063088-00063206 networks
emFtC5YOlIM-00230-00063207-00063606 if you can't if you frequently can't do
emFtC5YOlIM-00231-00063607-00063950 things or the reaction of the
emFtC5YOlIM-00232-00063951-00064335 application is slow yeah so what now
emFtC5YOlIM-00233-00064336-00064638 um well
emFtC5YOlIM-00234-00064639-00064982 um how about webison lee so libero
emFtC5YOlIM-00235-00064983-00065111 offers personally
emFtC5YOlIM-00236-00065112-00065415 instead of lwa
emFtC5YOlIM-00237-00065416-00065743 um so looking at the
emFtC5YOlIM-00238-00065744-00066143 um trajectories of hardware it's
emFtC5YOlIM-00239-00066144-00066406 pretty obvious and kind of floating a
emFtC5YOlIM-00240-00066407-00066599 dead force that that they
emFtC5YOlIM-00241-00066600-00066919 on the client side on the edge like
emFtC5YOlIM-00242-00066920-00067126 outside the data center it's like it's
emFtC5YOlIM-00243-00067127-00067279 still more slow so
emFtC5YOlIM-00244-00067280-00067623 the phones were up to eight cores
emFtC5YOlIM-00245-00067624-00067894 more than two gigahertz 12 gigabytes of
emFtC5YOlIM-00246-00067895-00068126 ram and the high-end
emFtC5YOlIM-00247-00068127-00068447 story without ultra books and so so just
emFtC5YOlIM-00248-00068448-00068759 it's a pretty safe bet that that what
emFtC5YOlIM-00249-00068760-00069063 three years five years ago you had on on
emFtC5YOlIM-00250-00069064-00069199 a low powered
emFtC5YOlIM-00251-00069200-00069455 uh laptop you tend to have on your
emFtC5YOlIM-00252-00069456-00069591 mobile device or
emFtC5YOlIM-00253-00069592-00069967 mobile phone so so just
emFtC5YOlIM-00254-00069968-00070335 not using that power and memory
emFtC5YOlIM-00255-00070336-00070694 on the client side it sounds like a race
emFtC5YOlIM-00256-00070695-00071006 um so why not do what we did uh even
emFtC5YOlIM-00257-00071007-00071135 before 2000
emFtC5YOlIM-00258-00071136-00071350 in during star division time such as
emFtC5YOlIM-00259-00071351-00071519 import the bloody thing to a new
emFtC5YOlIM-00260-00071520-00071775 architecture how hard can it be
emFtC5YOlIM-00261-00071776-00072055 there's been um i don't know a number of
emFtC5YOlIM-00262-00072056-00072119 ports
emFtC5YOlIM-00263-00072120-00072375 like really caught into new architecture
emFtC5YOlIM-00264-00072376-00072567 that must be like
emFtC5YOlIM-00265-00072568-00072887 order of magnitude 10. um
emFtC5YOlIM-00266-00072888-00073215 as it's just a new platform the browser
emFtC5YOlIM-00267-00073216-00073447 and with webassembly uh there's a
emFtC5YOlIM-00268-00073448-00073575 standard now
emFtC5YOlIM-00269-00073576-00073911 uh since end of 2019 um
emFtC5YOlIM-00270-00073912-00074111 for running native code in the browser
emFtC5YOlIM-00271-00074112-00074231 developers or
emFtC5YOlIM-00272-00074232-00074479 inscription story that's been much older
emFtC5YOlIM-00273-00074480-00074567 but it's now
emFtC5YOlIM-00274-00074568-00074847 actually they're standardized available
emFtC5YOlIM-00275-00074848-00075023 in all modern browsers
emFtC5YOlIM-00276-00075024-00075359 and the feature set is actually
emFtC5YOlIM-00277-00075360-00075671 sufficient for that and
emFtC5YOlIM-00278-00075672-00075894 why do we do that well as always we use
emFtC5YOlIM-00279-00075895-00075999 the core code
emFtC5YOlIM-00280-00076000-00076182 um that's what we need we need the
emFtC5YOlIM-00281-00076183-00076431 writer and the cloud and the impress
emFtC5YOlIM-00282-00076432-00076694 core and the model and the filters to do
emFtC5YOlIM-00283-00076695-00076815 that on the client
emFtC5YOlIM-00284-00076816-00077167 and we cross compile that to webassembly
emFtC5YOlIM-00285-00077168-00077391 and as we cross compiled to many other
emFtC5YOlIM-00286-00077392-00077615 platforms like android ios
emFtC5YOlIM-00287-00077616-00077975 windows arm etc etc and
emFtC5YOlIM-00288-00077976-00078255 at the same time that's that's the other
emFtC5YOlIM-00289-00078256-00078399 part of the porting
emFtC5YOlIM-00290-00078400-00078687 effort use platform apis wherever
emFtC5YOlIM-00291-00078688-00078806 feasible
emFtC5YOlIM-00292-00078807-00079087 um as we do that for for other native
emFtC5YOlIM-00293-00079088-00079215 platforms where we
emFtC5YOlIM-00294-00079216-00079535 use the the native file
emFtC5YOlIM-00295-00079536-00079815 store for android and ios we use
emFtC5YOlIM-00296-00079816-00080094 networking apis there
emFtC5YOlIM-00297-00080095-00080350 we use obviously news native apis for
emFtC5YOlIM-00298-00080351-00080838 linux and windows
emFtC5YOlIM-00299-00080839-00081191 so um
emFtC5YOlIM-00300-00081192-00081503 right um actually this is an
emFtC5YOlIM-00301-00081504-00081655 announcement
emFtC5YOlIM-00302-00081656-00081959 so that's what we're going to do
emFtC5YOlIM-00303-00081960-00082391 um in in the next perhaps year or so
emFtC5YOlIM-00304-00082392-00082831 um hoping to start next month um
emFtC5YOlIM-00305-00082832-00082999 there's something that some piece is
emFtC5YOlIM-00306-00083000-00083159 missing it's not
emFtC5YOlIM-00307-00083160-00083575 not exclusively my my own decision here
emFtC5YOlIM-00308-00083576-00083775 but that's the plan with getting a
emFtC5YOlIM-00309-00083776-00083887 crossbow going
emFtC5YOlIM-00310-00083888-00084094 and by the end of the year probably
emFtC5YOlIM-00311-00084095-00084231 latest for foster
emFtC5YOlIM-00312-00084232-00084591 next year however wherever that happens
emFtC5YOlIM-00313-00084592-00084903 it looks like virtual likely
emFtC5YOlIM-00314-00084904-00085118 have first pixel rendered so actually
emFtC5YOlIM-00315-00085119-00085359 not only compiling but also running
emFtC5YOlIM-00316-00085360-00085582 and by summer next year being able to
emFtC5YOlIM-00317-00085583-00085750 edit text and writer
emFtC5YOlIM-00318-00085751-00086175 likely not script down likely not
emFtC5YOlIM-00319-00086176-00086647 like super super polished and cute
emFtC5YOlIM-00320-00086648-00086894 but having a minimum viable product for
emFtC5YOlIM-00321-00086895-00087031 writer with
emFtC5YOlIM-00322-00087032-00087335 a entry-end encryption
emFtC5YOlIM-00323-00087336-00087718 editing of documents within one year
emFtC5YOlIM-00324-00087719-00088079 that's the goal and
emFtC5YOlIM-00325-00088080-00088455 how to do that in detail
emFtC5YOlIM-00326-00088456-00088791 so well actually we started playing with
emFtC5YOlIM-00327-00088792-00088935 that in
emFtC5YOlIM-00328-00088936-00089287 2015 and i gave it up
emFtC5YOlIM-00329-00089288-00089718 because it was just not ready and
emFtC5YOlIM-00330-00089719-00089943 couldn't even do exceptions properly
emFtC5YOlIM-00331-00089944-00090087 well it could but it was
emFtC5YOlIM-00332-00090088-00090391 terribly emulated it came at a horrible
emFtC5YOlIM-00333-00090392-00090550 price like
emFtC5YOlIM-00334-00090551-00090894 three times the size and ten times
emFtC5YOlIM-00335-00090895-00091143 slower
emFtC5YOlIM-00336-00091144-00091503 now stars are aligned so we have the w3c
emFtC5YOlIM-00337-00091504-00091638 standard we have we have
emFtC5YOlIM-00338-00091639-00091943 browser support nothing is really
emFtC5YOlIM-00339-00091944-00092023 missing
emFtC5YOlIM-00340-00092024-00092399 except perhaps reading which is
emFtC5YOlIM-00341-00092400-00092782 uh which is um
emFtC5YOlIM-00342-00092783-00093023 not standardized well there's prototypes
emFtC5YOlIM-00343-00093024-00093094 in
emFtC5YOlIM-00344-00093095-00093335 chrome and other browsers but it's not
emFtC5YOlIM-00345-00093336-00093511 let's say
emFtC5YOlIM-00346-00093512-00093838 final and also we know the market
emFtC5YOlIM-00347-00093839-00094271 so nice demand for that obviously
emFtC5YOlIM-00348-00094272-00094591 and what it's doing um well
emFtC5YOlIM-00349-00094592-00094750 first we need to get a cross building
emFtC5YOlIM-00350-00094751-00094935 which is a bit of meeting pretty
emFtC5YOlIM-00351-00094936-00095287 much file working and
emFtC5YOlIM-00352-00095288-00095655 perhaps a little bit of you know
emFtC5YOlIM-00353-00095656-00095871 bridge but i i think we don't need that
emFtC5YOlIM-00354-00095872-00096038 at least for the first
emFtC5YOlIM-00355-00096039-00096382 the first um release uh as there is
emFtC5YOlIM-00356-00096383-00096782 no no external uh you know
emFtC5YOlIM-00357-00096783-00097143 api or anything um useful in the browser
emFtC5YOlIM-00358-00097144-00097494 as we need blocks of code to use
emFtC5YOlIM-00359-00097495-00097943 browser apis mss for example
emFtC5YOlIM-00360-00097944-00098223 and beyond that strip down the monolith
emFtC5YOlIM-00361-00098224-00098303 and
emFtC5YOlIM-00362-00098304-00098606 that's the only one this target writer
emFtC5YOlIM-00363-00098607-00098943 for a start um
emFtC5YOlIM-00364-00098944-00099279 challenges um yes first and foremost
emFtC5YOlIM-00365-00099280-00099382 size of the binary
emFtC5YOlIM-00366-00099383-00099743 um if you look at what um the mobile
emFtC5YOlIM-00367-00099744-00099879 apps which are also
emFtC5YOlIM-00368-00099880-00100247 uh monolithic kind of only the stuff
emFtC5YOlIM-00369-00100248-00100326 that you need
emFtC5YOlIM-00370-00100327-00100735 to run that no no no extras that's 100
emFtC5YOlIM-00371-00100736-00100838 megabytes
emFtC5YOlIM-00372-00100839-00101206 webassembly compiles down but uh
emFtC5YOlIM-00373-00101207-00101523 something that's more than uh
emFtC5YOlIM-00374-00101524-00101871 x64 uh but still i
emFtC5YOlIM-00375-00101872-00102094 don't think loading hundreds of
emFtC5YOlIM-00376-00102095-00102262 megabytes in the browser
emFtC5YOlIM-00377-00102263-00102534 is a good idea and for the world
emFtC5YOlIM-00378-00102535-00102654 outbound
emFtC5YOlIM-00379-00102655-00102782 so we need to cut this down
emFtC5YOlIM-00380-00102783-00102966 significantly significantly
emFtC5YOlIM-00381-00102967-00103271 it has to be single threaded
emFtC5YOlIM-00382-00103272-00103527 as i said multithreading is not there
emFtC5YOlIM-00383-00103528-00103590 yet
emFtC5YOlIM-00384-00103591-00103839 for the mainstream on the other hand
emFtC5YOlIM-00385-00103840-00104039 writer has single threaded since 1990
emFtC5YOlIM-00386-00104040-00104071 still
emFtC5YOlIM-00387-00104072-00104310 so that's essentially incorporating
emFtC5YOlIM-00388-00104311-00104494 multitasking
emFtC5YOlIM-00389-00104495-00104815 so it's a single threat and if you need
emFtC5YOlIM-00390-00104816-00104975 to do something in parallel you send
emFtC5YOlIM-00391-00104976-00105063 yourself
emFtC5YOlIM-00392-00105064-00105383 a message or set up a timer
emFtC5YOlIM-00393-00105383-00105663 and then heal and then the timer at some
emFtC5YOlIM-00394-00105664-00105751 stage
emFtC5YOlIM-00395-00105752-00106095 comes and does what you wanted um
emFtC5YOlIM-00396-00106096-00106343 so so that's also not not a blocker or
emFtC5YOlIM-00397-00106344-00106471 fundamental problem
emFtC5YOlIM-00398-00106472-00106751 there's lots of multithreading in
emFtC5YOlIM-00399-00106752-00106975 libreoffice in clipboard and
emFtC5YOlIM-00400-00106976-00107415 in you know bridges
emFtC5YOlIM-00401-00107416-00107751 optional multi-trading uh in terms of
emFtC5YOlIM-00402-00107752-00107854 places
emFtC5YOlIM-00403-00107855-00108151 but that's optional that's not required
emFtC5YOlIM-00404-00108152-00108302 to have it there
emFtC5YOlIM-00405-00108303-00108647 like rendering like um loading like
emFtC5YOlIM-00406-00108648-00108990 a calc formula engine
emFtC5YOlIM-00407-00108991-00109254 um and also the heap size is an issue so
emFtC5YOlIM-00408-00109255-00109343 we only have
emFtC5YOlIM-00409-00109344-00109502 another two gigabyte max with the
emFtC5YOlIM-00410-00109503-00109719 current memory model so we really
emFtC5YOlIM-00411-00109720-00110143 need to put libreoffice on a diet
emFtC5YOlIM-00412-00110144-00110407 um which is probably good good idea
emFtC5YOlIM-00413-00110408-00110519 anyway
emFtC5YOlIM-00414-00110520-00110734 it's a little bit like where the waste
emFtC5YOlIM-00415-00110735-00111031 is and cut it out
emFtC5YOlIM-00416-00111032-00111478 um right so
emFtC5YOlIM-00417-00111479-00111751 this is almost all i wanted to say in
emFtC5YOlIM-00418-00111752-00111943 the topic just some
emFtC5YOlIM-00419-00111944-00112215 miscellaneous notes so this is pure play
emFtC5YOlIM-00420-00112216-00112334 open source
emFtC5YOlIM-00421-00112335-00112471 it's not going to be in any separate
emFtC5YOlIM-00422-00112472-00112695 repository it's all going to happen in
emFtC5YOlIM-00423-00112696-00112734 core
emFtC5YOlIM-00424-00112735-00113039 and on master um
emFtC5YOlIM-00425-00113040-00113319 that will likely over time grow some
emFtC5YOlIM-00426-00113320-00113415 javascript
emFtC5YOlIM-00427-00113416-00113783 we code um just to make it nice
emFtC5YOlIM-00428-00113783-00114190 and and shiny and and blend in
emFtC5YOlIM-00429-00114191-00114583 with the browser uh cues
emFtC5YOlIM-00430-00114583-00114895 but that's gonna be all below core like
emFtC5YOlIM-00431-00114896-00115223 for example the android ports uh curious
emFtC5YOlIM-00432-00115224-00115607 already so so that's essentially a port
emFtC5YOlIM-00433-00115608-00115799 of europe this core
emFtC5YOlIM-00434-00115800-00116078 and therefore everything we do that is
emFtC5YOlIM-00435-00116079-00116158 gonna be
emFtC5YOlIM-00436-00116159-00116486 in core
emFtC5YOlIM-00437-00116488-00116983 okay that was that
emFtC5YOlIM-00438-00116983-00117278 um and now thanks for your attention and
emFtC5YOlIM-00439-00117279-00117319 um
emFtC5YOlIM-00440-00117320-00118558 maybe there's some questions
emFtC5YOlIM-00441-00118559-00119358 anybody have questions
emFtC5YOlIM-00442-00119359-00119615 well thank you thorson appreciate the
emFtC5YOlIM-00443-00119616-00119734 time
emFtC5YOlIM-00444-00119735-00120175 um and your presentation
emFtC5YOlIM-00445-00120176-00120695 um next step we'll have
emFtC5YOlIM-00446-00120696-00121039 document foundation
emFtC5YOlIM-00447-00121040-00121551 toolkit ods our odf toolkit
emFtC5YOlIM-00448-00121552-00121934 from sente and that should be
emFtC5YOlIM-00449-00121935-00122599 in about 10 minutes or so
emFtC5YOlIM-00450-00122600-00122902 again thank you yeah thanks for
emFtC5YOlIM-00451-00122903-00123134 for your attention and um yeah you know
emFtC5YOlIM-00452-00123135-00123286 where to where to reach me i'm
emFtC5YOlIM-00453-00123288-00123614 gonna sit on a telegram and i see
emFtC5YOlIM-00454-00123615-00123943 and just to read that from the from the
emFtC5YOlIM-00455-00123944-00124014 chat
emFtC5YOlIM-00456-00124015-00124166 costume is gonna be virtual first
emFtC5YOlIM-00457-00124167-00124366 weekend saturday sunday as always in
emFtC5YOlIM-00458-00124367-00124543 february 2021 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00459-00124544-00126281 see you there later thanks everyone
emFtC5YOlIM-00460-00126282-00128883 [Music]
emFtC5YOlIM-00461-00128883-00131683 me
emFtC5YOlIM-00462-00131684-00133083 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00463-00133084-00134483 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00464-00134484-00135064 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00467-00142884-00144283 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00468-00144284-00145683 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00469-00145684-00147083 uh
emFtC5YOlIM-00470-00147084-00148483 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00471-00148484-00149883 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00472-00149884-00151283 so
emFtC5YOlIM-00473-00151284-00152683 sir
emFtC5YOlIM-00474-00152684-00154878 is
emFtC5YOlIM-00475-00154879-00155088 you
f1pICBmR5QQ-00000-00000445-00000648 members of the Scottish Parliament
f1pICBmR5QQ-00001-00000649-00000874 European and external relations
f1pICBmR5QQ-00002-00000875-00001168 committee are used to presentations but
f1pICBmR5QQ-00003-00001169-00001403 this one as a bit out of the ordinary
f1pICBmR5QQ-00004-00001404-00001629 pupils from ball green primary school
f1pICBmR5QQ-00005-00001630-00001801 are demonstrating how they learn and
f1pICBmR5QQ-00006-00001802-00001989 shear learning about international
f1pICBmR5QQ-00007-00001991-00002194 development and humanitarian work
f1pICBmR5QQ-00008-00002195-00002503 overseas as part of a morning spent by
f1pICBmR5QQ-00009-00002504-00002662 the committee exploring Scotland's
f1pICBmR5QQ-00010-00002663-00002884 international development work well we
f1pICBmR5QQ-00011-00002885-00003213 had to like had a piece of em a photo
f1pICBmR5QQ-00012-00003214-00003631 and it was a picture of somebody in
f1pICBmR5QQ-00013-00003632-00003859 Africa and they were all to write down
f1pICBmR5QQ-00014-00003860-00004180 what they think what we could see what
f1pICBmR5QQ-00015-00004181-00004453 there was happily there what they wanted
f1pICBmR5QQ-00016-00004454-00004687 to fade out about the portal so it's a
f1pICBmR5QQ-00017-00004688-00004936 big piece of paper on the tech Donna for
f1pICBmR5QQ-00018-00004937-00005170 all and in daddy's rate them all their
f1pICBmR5QQ-00019-00005171-00005422 ideas that they thought today's focus on
f1pICBmR5QQ-00020-00005423-00005631 overseas work as another segment of the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00021-00005632-00005851 committee's exploration of Scotland's
f1pICBmR5QQ-00022-00005852-00006118 international profile the connecting
f1pICBmR5QQ-00023-00006119-00006427 Scotland inquiry the committee also met
f1pICBmR5QQ-00024-00006428-00006613 a range of people from the network of
f1pICBmR5QQ-00025-00006614-00006841 international development organizations
f1pICBmR5QQ-00026-00006842-00007152 in Scotland or NATO's and to global
f1pICBmR5QQ-00027-00007153-00007423 learning organizations great evidence
f1pICBmR5QQ-00028-00007423-00007635 this morning gave us real insight into
f1pICBmR5QQ-00029-00007636-00007764 the work that you're doing across the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00030-00007765-00007989 world and I think 102 countries I think
f1pICBmR5QQ-00031-00007990-00008256 that's why I had but also the next part
f1pICBmR5QQ-00032-00008257-00008406 of that was to see some of that
f1pICBmR5QQ-00033-00008407-00008626 international development education and
f1pICBmR5QQ-00034-00008627-00008791 practice which brought as a school
f1pICBmR5QQ-00035-00008792-00008955 children from bowl greane primary skill
f1pICBmR5QQ-00036-00008956-00009208 who did some international development
f1pICBmR5QQ-00037-00009209-00009363 education work with us which was very
f1pICBmR5QQ-00038-00009364-00009633 informative and certainly educated me on
f1pICBmR5QQ-00039-00009634-00009798 some of the work that young people are
f1pICBmR5QQ-00040-00009799-00009955 doing in their skills but some of the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00041-00009956-00010092 understanding that they're getting of
f1pICBmR5QQ-00042-00010093-00010387 the impact in the world I think it was a
f1pICBmR5QQ-00043-00010388-00010566 huge opportunity for the committee to
f1pICBmR5QQ-00044-00010567-00010780 make it self aware or for the work
f1pICBmR5QQ-00045-00010781-00010928 that's being carried out internationally
f1pICBmR5QQ-00046-00010929-00011259 by an iris who made a presentation with
f1pICBmR5QQ-00047-00011260-00011562 other organizations it shows the depth
f1pICBmR5QQ-00048-00011563-00011694 of the work that we do do
f1pICBmR5QQ-00049-00011695-00011910 internationally but more importantly I
f1pICBmR5QQ-00050-00011911-00012078 think it shows that our young are
f1pICBmR5QQ-00051-00012079-00012319 getting involved in the charity work and
f1pICBmR5QQ-00052-00012320-00012534 the information and education work that
f1pICBmR5QQ-00053-00012535-00012741 we do I think that was very important I
f1pICBmR5QQ-00054-00012742-00012913 think they you know we're living in a
f1pICBmR5QQ-00055-00012913-00013080 shrinking world today and it's
f1pICBmR5QQ-00056-00013081-00013255 absolutely imperative that we work
f1pICBmR5QQ-00057-00013256-00013465 together as a team not only the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00058-00013466-00013651 government but not only the charity but
f1pICBmR5QQ-00059-00013652-00013704 actually
f1pICBmR5QQ-00060-00013705-00013935 people as well one of the key changes i
f1pICBmR5QQ-00061-00013936-00014097 think that's coming around is that the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00062-00014097-00014325 acknowledgement that however important
f1pICBmR5QQ-00063-00014326-00014556 aid is which it is there's also the need
f1pICBmR5QQ-00064-00014557-00014787 to work outside of aid to make sure that
f1pICBmR5QQ-00065-00014788-00014931 we don't give just with one hand and
f1pICBmR5QQ-00066-00014932-00015063 then take it back with the other through
f1pICBmR5QQ-00067-00015063-00015234 other policy areas that might be
f1pICBmR5QQ-00068-00015235-00015507 important for example how we are in the
f1pICBmR5QQ-00069-00015508-00015756 world in terms of what we buy how our
f1pICBmR5QQ-00070-00015757-00016044 companies operate whether we are acting
f1pICBmR5QQ-00071-00016044-00016209 on Climate how we educate our children
f1pICBmR5QQ-00072-00016210-00016422 is really important that the other
f1pICBmR5QQ-00073-00016423-00016614 activities that we do in Scotland adds
f1pICBmR5QQ-00074-00016615-00016836 value to and doesn't undermine what
f1pICBmR5QQ-00075-00016837-00016998 we're trying to achieve through the aid
f1pICBmR5QQ-00076-00016999-00017253 program for further information about
f1pICBmR5QQ-00077-00017254-00017517 the inquiry please visit our website you
f1pICBmR5QQ-00078-00017518-00017778 also can contact us by email and join a
f1pICBmR5QQ-00079-00017779-00018114 debate on social media
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00000-00000078-00000795 awesome
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00001-00000796-00001860 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00002-00001861-00002207 Kenya jumbo
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00003-00002208-00002441 yeah this cave this is come out from
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00004-00002442-00002717 Kenya man hey good people call me
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00005-00002718-00002992 African Tigress I'm a content creator
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00006-00002993-00003329 from Kenya and I'm going to take you on
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00007-00003329-00003719 an adventure of a Lifetime well after
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00008-00003720-00004013 exploring Zambia for a while I decided
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00009-00004014-00004265 to proceed with this adventure in other
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00010-00004266-00004709 South and African countries well this is
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00011-00004710-00005033 not a rushed trip so I will be spending
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00012-00005034-00005236 a couple of weeks or days in different
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00013-00005237-00005561 cities or towns across Southern African
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00014-00005562-00005735 you know just interacting with the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00015-00005736-00005933 locals learning their way of life as
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00016-00005934-00006215 well as sharing inspiring stories from
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00017-00006216-00006532 all these places that I will visit in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00018-00006533-00006637 this Expedition
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00019-00006638-00006928 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00020-00006929-00007031 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00021-00007031-00007548 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00022-00007550-00007996 Africa Loop tour so I'm from Kenya and I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00023-00007997-00008453 flew straight to Zambia so my first stop
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00024-00008454-00008735 for where I landed was here in Lusaka
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00025-00008736-00008903 after spending a couple of days
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00026-00008904-00009095 exploring Lusaka
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00027-00009096-00009437 I took a road trip through Cafe and to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00028-00009438-00009646 see avonga so today's trip is starting
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00029-00009647-00009946 from here at yavonga and the final stop
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00030-00009947-00010264 is going to be Harare so from here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00031-00010265-00010571 siavonga we are going to go back on the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00032-00010572-00010733 same route so that you can use the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00033-00010734-00011021 chirundu Border there is a border here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00034-00011022-00011291 at Kariba but it's not as busy in the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00035-00011292-00011477 sense that I'm not very certain of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00036-00011478-00011788 getting a vehicle to Harare so we're
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00037-00011789-00012005 going to go back on the same route to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00038-00012006-00012214 this Junction here then come to the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00039-00012215-00012514 churunu Border post then drive down
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00040-00012515-00012763 through this hurungo Safari area
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00041-00012764-00013091 down down all the way we're gonna pass
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00042-00013091-00013361 karoi and chihoni and then Final
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00043-00013362-00013553 Destination for today is going to be
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00044-00013554-00013841 Harare I'll spend a couple of days here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00045-00013841-00014116 in Harare and explore and create content
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00046-00014118-00014411 around here and then after that I'm
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00047-00014412-00014722 going to go to the Eastern Highlands of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00048-00014723-00015088 Zimbabwe to um
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00049-00015090-00015305 all that and as you can see it's very
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00050-00015306-00015503 close the Eastern Highlands is one of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00051-00015504-00015688 the most beautiful places in Zimbabwe
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00052-00015690-00016061 and it's very close to Mozambique so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00053-00016062-00016300 I'll cross the border here and I'll go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00054-00016301-00016667 straight to Bera here is Berea I've had
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00055-00016668-00016871 a lot of amazing things a lot of good
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00056-00016872-00017135 things about beta so I'll go explore
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00057-00017136-00017471 beta in Mozambique then after Vera I'm
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00058-00017472-00017836 going to drop down all the way to maputo
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00059-00017837-00018227 which is the capital city of Mozambique
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00060-00018228-00018461 so after exploring Mozambique for a
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00061-00018462-00018721 while I'll go to bambane the capital of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00062-00018722-00019258 eswatini then from bambane I might go to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00063-00019259-00019577 Johannesburg then drop to maseru which
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00064-00019578-00019822 is the capital of Lesotho or come
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00065-00019823-00020194 straight to maseru and then use
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00066-00020195-00020464 Johannesburg Pretoria and then to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00067-00020465-00020825 haborone but I must visit these two but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00068-00020826-00021343 ideally this is the route down to myself
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00069-00021344-00021721 is the capital of Botswana from Botswana
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00070-00021722-00022222 I'll go all the way to Namibia Windows
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00071-00022223-00022553 is the capital city of Namibia and from
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00072-00022554-00023039 Namibia I will go back to Livingston in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00073-00023040-00023303 Zambia then from here I'll go back to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00074-00023304-00023717 Lusaka so well let's see how this South
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00075-00023718-00024305 African Loop tour goes
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00076-00024306-00024622 these is me saying goodbye to this room
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00077-00024623-00024935 I'm waiting for Yani to come help me
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00078-00024936-00025283 pick my bag I don't know how I feel I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00079-00025284-00025625 really feel so bad and excited for a new
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00080-00025626-00025858 adventure but so I want to bring you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00081-00025860-00026225 along with me the goal is Harare I hope
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00082-00026226-00026501 I will make it to Harare today in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00083-00026502-00026746 Zimbabwe let me show you let me show you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00084-00026747-00027023 my last view this is where I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00085-00027024-00027143 been
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00086-00027144-00027389 Ding and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00087-00027389-00027767 happy good morning morning yeah you can
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00088-00027768-00028079 help me this please
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00089-00028080-00028487 how do you feel
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00090-00028488-00029118 sorry
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00091-00029119-00029423 it's a whole country in the back yeah my
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00092-00029424-00029908 whole life in one bag wow
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00093-00029908-00031312 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00094-00031313-00031535 we'll go for breakfast fast but you can
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00095-00031536-00031669 drive there
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00096-00031670-00032333 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00097-00032333-00032993 plate but we're now coming for breakfast
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00098-00032994-00033815 then we're gonna see how it goes
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00099-00033816-00034199 hello
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00100-00034200-00034924 oh breakfast time
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00101-00034925-00035239 spread
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00102-00035240-00036356 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00103-00036357-00037709 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00104-00037710-00038323 put on there for me
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00105-00038324-00038723 another beautiful day of breakfast
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00106-00038724-00039155 with a view not this view but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00107-00039156-00040507 this is the view
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00108-00040508-00040823 to people apart from people consuming
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00109-00040824-00041123 your reference yes so we sell it to the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00110-00041124-00041362 hotel and we package it as well and sell
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00111-00041363-00041705 it in an impact us to shops
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00112-00041706-00042011 I couldn't pass the opportunity to test
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00113-00042012-00042329 their coffee so one thing that I always
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00114-00042330-00042574 loved about this place was their coffee
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00115-00042575-00042905 this by far has to be the best coffee
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00116-00042906-00043230 you know I'm speaking as a coffee
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00117-00043231-00043637 because I know about coffee and I love
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00118-00043638-00043955 coffee it's my favorite drink so I met
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00119-00043956-00044189 up with the team here and they showed me
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00120-00044190-00044424 exactly how they make their coffee
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00121-00044425-00044693 honestly if you have a chance an
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00122-00044694-00044896 opportunity to even interact or get
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00123-00044897-00045143 their coffee you're gonna thank me later
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00124-00045144-00045371 you can as well go check out their
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00125-00045372-00045580 social media pages I leave the link in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00126-00045581-00045796 the description just in case you'll be
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00127-00045797-00046145 interested to order their coffee we got
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00128-00046146-00046480 ground coffee which is pre-ground ready
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00129-00046481-00047218 so if you have to grind this yeah yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00130-00047219-00047689 all right thank you so much yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00131-00047690-00048035 okay thank you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00132-00048036-00048257 Aisha see ya
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00133-00048258-00048485 awesome and you know what
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00134-00048486-00048743 they give me free coffee
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00135-00048744-00048851 interview
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00136-00048852-00049030 I can go check out their Instagram page
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00137-00049031-00049271 what is it I'm going to put the link in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00138-00049272-00049421 the description so you can actually
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00139-00049422-00049685 order their coffee and my goodness
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00140-00049686-00050002 smells really good you know through here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00141-00050003-00050158 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00142-00050159-00050374 let's go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00143-00050375-00050536 it's market today we're living on our
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00144-00050537-00050705 market today so Monday's market today
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00145-00050706-00050890 here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00146-00050891-00051073 goodbye
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00147-00051074-00051449 this is our last stand here
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00148-00051450-00051682 the fish round about
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00149-00051683-00051851 oh
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00150-00051852-00052163 thank you siavonga for being nice to us
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00151-00052164-00052504 but goodbye
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00152-00052505-00052919 this is the route to Kariba but we're
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00153-00052920-00053225 going to the chirundu Border
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00154-00053226-00053411 this way
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00155-00053412-00053537 because
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00156-00053538-00053903 the Kariba body is not as busy I might
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00157-00053904-00054130 not get a vehicle but you are certain of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00158-00054132-00054316 me getting a vehicle at your room right
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00159-00054317-00054604 yeah yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00160-00054605-00055019 off to the children
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00161-00055020-00055307 three sunny Monday morning
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00162-00055308-00055511 for change of God
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00163-00055512-00055882 and I'm the captain yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00164-00055883-00056075 imagine what it looks like during the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00165-00056076-00056242 Rainy seasons
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00166-00056244-00056644 all these brown grass becomes green and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00167-00056645-00056899 driving here is like
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00168-00056900-00057215 uh Wonderland but right now it's kind of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00169-00057216-00057550 giving me those Arizona kind of Vibes
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00170-00057551-00057791 yeah especially the other route when you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00171-00057791-00057953 are driving that's how I felt it has
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00172-00057954-00058241 this Arizona
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00173-00058241-00058444 has those Grand Canyon looking like
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00174-00058445-00058763 instructions
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00175-00058764-00059087 back to Captain nosyani
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00176-00059088-00059404 Kimani Yani
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00177-00059405-00059680 yeah so we've reached the junction to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00178-00059682-00060059 this side on the left is to Lusaka on
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00179-00060060-00060353 the right is to chirondo and we're going
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00180-00060354-00061115 to chirundu border so yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00181-00061116-00061330 so this is the junction this is where
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00182-00061332-00061709 we're turning
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00183-00061710-00061878 to children do
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00184-00061879-00062441 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00185-00062441-00062603 what's that thing that they've put at
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00186-00062604-00062753 the center of the road
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00187-00062754-00062963 like a beacon show that there's a police
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00188-00062964-00063335 checkpoint OH police chase
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00189-00063336-00064175 but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00190-00064176-00064332 there we go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00191-00064333-00064787 oh the distance from The Junction to the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00192-00064788-00064973 border is actually 20 something
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00193-00064974-00065225 kilometers I was thinking it was going
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00194-00065226-00065459 to be like 60 kilometers or so but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00195-00065460-00065626 anyway we're going to be at the Border
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00196-00065627-00066125 in less than 20 minutes or so say 17 no
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00197-00066126-00066371 18 minutes it's 17 kilometers away so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00198-00066372-00066588 it's like 22 from that siavonga Junction
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00199-00066589-00066923 oh my goodness I'm excited and scared at
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00200-00066924-00067044 the same time
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00201-00067045-00067432 excited because it's a new adventure
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00202-00067433-00067631 scared because I don't know if I'll get
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00203-00067632-00067788 a vehicle
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00204-00067789-00068093 but also sad because I have to say
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00205-00068094-00068350 goodbye to this game it's been amazing
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00206-00068351-00068597 to me and also to say goodbye to Zambia
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00207-00068598-00068903 that I'll be back to Livingston in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00208-00068904-00069059 December so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00209-00069060-00069359 still coming back
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00210-00069360-00069563 so this is a sign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00211-00069564-00069749 you're approaching the Border when you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00212-00069750-00069965 start seeing so many parking
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00213-00069966-00070181 tracks
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00214-00070182-00070505 across these areas that are very very
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00215-00070506-00070823 very close to the Border
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00216-00070824-00071231 see all these tracks
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00217-00071232-00071693 more tracks
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00218-00071694-00072988 oh my goodness
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00219-00072989-00073282 stopping here briefly I'm buying a gift
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00220-00073283-00073529 for my friend
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00221-00073530-00073750 that seats
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00222-00073751-00074264 awesome
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00223-00074265-00074479 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00224-00074480-00074675 Kenya
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00225-00074676-00075023 Jambo yeah this cave this is come out
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00226-00075024-00075305 from Kenya man in Zambia chirundu
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00227-00075306-00075432 awesome
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00228-00075433-00075779 all right thank you so much
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00229-00075780-00076176 yeah I you need to come back to Kenya
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00230-00076177-00076511 come and visit us in Kenya
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00231-00076512-00077047 all right thank you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00232-00077048-00077399 what I just got this for a friend in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00233-00077400-00077771 Zimbabwe and I met a Kenyan the owner of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00234-00077772-00078047 the shop is Kenyan
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00235-00078048-00078232 none of the shop is Kenyan can you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00236-00078233-00078629 believe it yeah because when I said
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00237-00078630-00078953 party is like are you from Uganda or
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00238-00078954-00079091 Kenya because I think we're the only
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00239-00079092-00079355 ones who say 30. how do you say it
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00240-00079356-00079756 30 30. no you say 30 30. you can say 30.
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00241-00079757-00080147 and we say 30. so he asked from Kenya
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00242-00080148-00080344 and then he started speaking kiswahili
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00243-00080345-00081748 to me
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00244-00081749-00082688 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00245-00082689-00082885 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00246-00082886-00083087 into the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00247-00083088-00085323 bed
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00248-00085324-00086554 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00249-00086555-00087023 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00250-00087024-00087221 we're going through the Border I think
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00251-00087222-00087431 now
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00252-00087432-00087559 okay
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00253-00087560-00087815 I don't know no let's go ahead and tell
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00254-00087816-00088091 where there's those small cars that
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00255-00088092-00089279 might be the immigration office
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00256-00089280-00089555 I think the water is the boundary but I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00257-00089556-00089782 think we have to say to get our passport
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00258-00089783-00089944 stamped
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00259-00089945-00090262 here somewhere we can ask him
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00260-00090263-00090893 so I'm told I tell one but I stopped so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00261-00090894-00091138 I'm going to stamp
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00262-00091139-00091373 on the Zimbabwe side
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00263-00091374-00091606 I've been like crying and I don't know
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00264-00091607-00091841 if it's a mix of Tears or sadness and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00265-00091842-00093588 happiness at the same time
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00266-00093589-00093899 chirundu Bridge we are crossing the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00267-00093900-00094073 Zambezi
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00268-00094074-00095265 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00269-00095266-00096417 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00270-00096418-00096544 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00271-00096545-00096712 after
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00272-00096713-00096832 death
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00273-00096833-00098246 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00274-00098247-00099162 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00275-00099163-00099503 352 so it's 352 kilometers
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00276-00099504-00100807 that is Nairobi foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00277-00100808-00101656 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00278-00101657-00102481 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00279-00102482-00104275 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00280-00104276-00104542 I'm going to the customs
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00281-00104543-00104644 yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00282-00104645-00104860 this is Zimbabwe now going through
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00283-00104861-00105178 customs
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00284-00105179-00105389 okay outside let me get some lists
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00285-00105390-00105739 outside
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00286-00105740-00106049 how much would they charge yeah I could
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00287-00106050-00106240 move I can't like
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00288-00106241-00106552 it was so simple and straightforward
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00289-00106553-00106763 yeah I thought it would take long but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00290-00106764-00107273 simple and straightforward
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00291-00107274-00107458 yesterday I'm going to visit my
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00292-00107459-00107608 boyfriend
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00293-00107608-00107999 [Laughter]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00294-00108000-00108565 so cute
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00295-00108566-00108863 so taking a taxi that will take me to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00296-00108864-00109036 the bus rank
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00297-00109038-00109739 to get a vehicle to Harare
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00298-00109740-00110075 but I I don't I feel like crying but I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00299-00110076-00110193 want to be an adult
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00300-00110194-00111903 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00301-00111904-00112351 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00302-00112352-00112733 so we're leaving the border now
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00303-00112733-00113386 I just can't stop thinking
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00304-00113388-00113675 it is important to note that it is not
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00305-00113676-00113986 necessary to get a taxi when you get to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00306-00113988-00114166 the Border you'll find people who will
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00307-00114167-00114347 run towards you like they are trying to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00308-00114348-00114569 help you with the process and get you a
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00309-00114570-00114883 taxi to the bus rank on the other side
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00310-00114883-00115283 lol we got played first there is no bus
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00311-00115283-00115523 rank outside the immigration office or a
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00312-00115524-00115727 town on the Zimbabwean side and the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00313-00115728-00115960 vehicles to Harare are immediately out
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00314-00115961-00116284 of the immigration office compound so if
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00315-00116285-00116507 your bags are not heavy just step out of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00316-00116508-00116681 the area and you'll find vehicles to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00317-00116682-00116921 Harare unfortunately I was not about to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00318-00116922-00117125 film the process of getting a vehicle to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00319-00117126-00117460 Harare due to the commotion but off we
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00320-00117461-00117556 go let's go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00321-00117557-00119488 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00322-00119489-00119827 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00323-00119828-00120173 the distance from the chirundu border to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00324-00120174-00120336 Harare is about
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00325-00120338-00120725 352 kilometers if you're from Kenya this
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00326-00120726-00121001 is about the same distance as Nairobi to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00327-00121002-00121157 kisumu
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00328-00121158-00121450 um
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00329-00121451-00122027 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00330-00122028-00122558 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00331-00122559-00122893 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00332-00122894-00123149 so it's important to note that the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00333-00123150-00123401 chirundu town is actually on the Zambian
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00334-00123402-00123677 side on the Zimbabwe side immediately
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00335-00123678-00123947 across the border there is no human
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00336-00123948-00124313 activity as this place is a pack it is
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00337-00124314-00124565 actually called the horongwe Safari area
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00338-00124566-00124816 so if you are lucky you might be able to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00339-00124817-00125134 spot some wild animals until you get to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00340-00125135-00125440 a point called karoi in the meantime
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00341-00125441-00126198 enjoy the views of Zimbabwe let's go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00342-00126199-00127173 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00343-00127174-00128466 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00344-00128467-00128693 come back
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00345-00128694-00129079 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00346-00129080-00130228 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00347-00130229-00132871 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00348-00132872-00133204 foreign we were lucky to spot a couple
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00349-00133205-00133421 of monkeys along the way but my favorite
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00350-00133422-00133739 is just that background of the heels as
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00351-00133740-00133990 you go down and up and the winding road
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00352-00133991-00134231 the views that you get are just so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00353-00134232-00135237 breathtaking
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00354-00135238-00135557 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00355-00135558-00135659 good
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00356-00135660-00135935 Ness
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00357-00135936-00136211 it is very important that when you are
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00358-00136212-00136469 driving on this road you have to be very
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00359-00136470-00136727 careful because there's huge tracks as
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00360-00136728-00136997 well as sharp corners and sometimes
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00361-00136998-00137249 you'll be forced to like really stop so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00362-00137250-00137549 that the big tracks can actually pass
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00363-00137550-00137723 because this is actually the main
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00364-00137724-00138083 Highway that connects Zimbabwe to Zambia
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00365-00138084-00138335 all the way to the port in Dar es Salaam
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00366-00138336-00138604 Tanzania where some of the goods are
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00367-00138605-00138910 actually transported from
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00368-00138911-00140527 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00369-00140528-00140740 thank you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00370-00140741-00141040 now we are in a town called karoi
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00371-00141041-00141340 interesting enough karoi actually means
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00372-00141341-00141766 little witch well in 1945 karoi became
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00373-00141767-00142066 the designated area for mainly European
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00374-00142067-00142240 War veterans who obtained government
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00375-00142241-00142583 assistance to embark on farming the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00376-00142584-00142847 engaged mainly in tobacco farming and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00377-00142848-00143099 tobacco is still the main cash crop in
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00378-00143100-00143347 karoi District
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00379-00143348-00145081 calorie town
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00380-00145082-00145457 so in case you've never seen karoi well
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00381-00145458-00145804 ladies and Gentlemen karoi let's have a
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00382-00145805-00146009 drive through the town uh so they can
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00383-00146010-00146387 have a glimpse of what karoi looks like
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00384-00146388-00146585 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00385-00146586-00148489 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00386-00148490-00149217 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00387-00149218-00149647 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00388-00149648-00149815 my
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00389-00149816-00150390 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00390-00150391-00150542 that's good
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00391-00150543-00151214 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00392-00151215-00152320 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00393-00152321-00152585 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00394-00152586-00152925 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00395-00152926-00154141 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00396-00154142-00154819 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00397-00154820-00155269 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00398-00155270-00155577 look at them
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00399-00155578-00157183 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00400-00157184-00158648 can't come over again
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00401-00158649-00159181 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00402-00159182-00160512 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00403-00160513-00161035 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00404-00161036-00161567 again today
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00405-00161568-00163028 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00406-00163029-00163519 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00407-00163520-00163949 we are officially out of karoi town we
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00408-00163950-00164375 have about 200 kilometers more to get to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00409-00164376-00164590 Harare if you have watched this far
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00410-00164591-00164902 please hit the like button and subscribe
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00411-00164903-00165131 just in case you are not subscribed to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00412-00165132-00165376 this Channel and let's continue with the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00413-00165377-00166165 adventure
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00414-00166166-00166302 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00415-00166303-00166504 thank you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00416-00166505-00166804 for most of this trip this is going to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00417-00166805-00167039 be the kind of vegetation that you're
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00418-00167040-00167243 going to see looks like Dryland Savannah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00419-00167244-00167687 vegetation however as you go further as
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00420-00167688-00167866 you will be going further from the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00421-00167867-00168185 border you're going to meet some lovely
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00422-00168186-00168389 farming that's going on I'm not very
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00423-00168390-00168676 sure what they are actually farming but
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00424-00168677-00168904 it just looks so green and amazing
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00425-00168905-00169085 there's some people who are practicing
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00426-00169086-00169319 large scale farming as you can see from
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00427-00169320-00169540 both sides of the road and it's just so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00428-00169541-00169799 beautiful
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00429-00169800-00171003 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00430-00171004-00172416 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00431-00172417-00172775 because this is a van is just three US
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00432-00172776-00173014 dollars we'll meet another tall get when
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00433-00173015-00173860 you're about to approach
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00434-00173861-00174409 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00435-00174410-00174869 you may not believe this but one thing I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00436-00174870-00175121 genuinely love about southern Africa is
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00437-00175122-00175426 that the sun sets differently here and I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00438-00175427-00175757 was so lucky to catch a glimpse of the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00439-00175758-00176345 sun setting in Zimbabwe
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00440-00176346-00176788 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00441-00176789-00177337 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00442-00177338-00178009 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00443-00178010-00178337 from the border at chirundu this is the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00444-00178338-00178528 second major town that we are coming
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00445-00178529-00178835 across the first one was karoi where we
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00446-00178836-00179051 had a quick stop and we shall also be
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00447-00179052-00179357 having a stop here at chinohi this place
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00448-00179358-00179602 is called chinohi and let me just give
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00449-00179603-00179819 you a glimpse of what you know he looks
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00450-00179820-00180443 like before
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00451-00180444-00180649 no I didn't do nothing
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00452-00180650-00181523 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00453-00181524-00183269 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00454-00183270-00184061 we have got it
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00455-00184062-00184319 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00456-00184320-00184885 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00457-00184886-00186295 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00458-00186296-00186611 took longer and I was unable to film
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00459-00186612-00186985 because it was dark and we are actually
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00460-00186986-00187601 very close to Harare
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00461-00187602-00187901 foreign
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00462-00187902-00188646 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00463-00188647-00190087 [Laughter]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00464-00190088-00191155 [Laughter]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00465-00191156-00191309 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00466-00191310-00192246 let's go how do you say I mean
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00467-00192247-00194237 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00468-00194238-00194501 pretending pretend not to
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00469-00194502-00194701 have a life
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00470-00194702-00194952 had we met before
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00471-00194953-00195340 answering chemistry I was so glad you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00472-00195341-00195421 came
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00473-00195422-00195852 [Music]
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00474-00195853-00196111 oh thank you
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00475-00196112-00196438 so this is going to be my home this is
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00476-00196439-00196837 your home yeah so beautiful
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00477-00196838-00197304 thank you so much it's a beautiful place
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00478-00197305-00197519 looks so comfortable I feel like just
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00479-00197520-00197783 freshening and jumping into bed
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00480-00197784-00198169 you can't take anything easy yeah
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00481-00198170-00198478 this is blessed to be a blessing on
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00482-00198479-00198664 YouTube
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00483-00198665-00199093 we are so excited my team family
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00484-00199094-00199331 and we're just so excited to have 80
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00485-00199332-00199552 back and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00486-00199553-00199787 um we look forward to spending much time
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00487-00199788-00200033 together I'm super excited for the
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00488-00200034-00200309 upcoming Adventures yes so go check out
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00489-00200310-00200675 our YouTube channel subscribe and of
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00490-00200676-00200890 course we have amazing things planned so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00491-00200891-00201137 make sure you check out our channels
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00492-00201138-00201563 thank you a quick room tour proper room
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00493-00201564-00201721 tour
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00494-00201722-00201995 from the entrance
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00495-00201996-00202361 this vet will I get up
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00496-00202362-00202733 oh my goodness I love it I just love how
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00497-00202734-00202907 everything has been set
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00498-00202908-00203111 like I just had some lemon but they've
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00499-00203112-00203309 given me some fruits because they know
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00500-00203310-00203578 I'm only eating fruits I have my TV I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00501-00203579-00203764 never watch TV though
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00502-00203765-00203999 they've given me water
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00503-00204000-00204187 stuffed me with loads of candies
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00504-00204188-00204526 unfortunately I don't take this as well
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00505-00204527-00204862 but I appreciate the gesture obviously
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00506-00204863-00205175 this is my room oh my goodness
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00507-00205176-00205540 so beautiful look at that
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00508-00205541-00206008 wow the bed will I get up
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00509-00206009-00206290 and this is my walking station
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00510-00206291-00206548 I'll be walking from here look at how
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00511-00206550-00206771 comfortable it is
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00512-00206771-00206975 wow
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00513-00206976-00207196 wow
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00514-00207198-00207616 wow
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00515-00207617-00207869 I don't know if I'll get up in time
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00516-00207869-00208019 tomorrow
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00517-00208019-00208423 no hurry
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00518-00208423-00208810 good morning good morning so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00519-00208811-00209182 I woke up I think I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00520-00209183-00209512 caught a flu so I won't be able to go
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00521-00209513-00209765 filming anything today
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00522-00209766-00210203 my throat is very painful and I just
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00523-00210204-00210310 generally
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00524-00210311-00210575 don't know what it feels like to feel
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00525-00210576-00210887 alright but thanks to bless to be a
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00526-00210888-00211103 blessing she's just been assuring that I
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00527-00211104-00211306 get everything I need
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00528-00211307-00211751 they're going to get me some medication
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00529-00211752-00212063 to just ease the pain on my throat and
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00530-00212064-00212327 you know to just help me feel better
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00531-00212328-00212584 so unfortunately
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00532-00212585-00212884 um I'm unable to go film anything today
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00533-00212885-00213179 so I'll be resting
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00534-00213180-00213677 until I recover so
f5Gl5JM1-4A-00535-00213678-00214040 yeah see you soon
f8z-RmrmTuQ-00002-00011545-00012807 [Music]
f8z-RmrmTuQ-00003-00012808-00015271 [Music]
f8z-RmrmTuQ-00004-00015272-00015480 you
f8zNY4FttaM-00000-00000000-00000680 I have many important things on my mind
f8zNY4FttaM-00001-00000681-00002092 your concerns are not am i right hair
f8zNY4FttaM-00002-00002093-00002390 where's Mirabelle valuable Mirabelle in
f8zNY4FttaM-00003-00002391-00003397 a vine vine where is she
f8zNY4FttaM-00004-00003397-00003602 actually she's probably look at the guy
f8zNY4FttaM-00005-00003603-00004065 Kania my saw her hitting Amalia didn't I
f8zNY4FttaM-00006-00004067-00004751 yes
f8zNY4FttaM-00007-00004752-00005444 you know I really don't like I really
f8zNY4FttaM-00008-00005445-00005654 don't like what's going on there that's
f8zNY4FttaM-00009-00005655-00006485 not a pretty picture okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00010-00006486-00007401 I don't really trust him anymore just
f8zNY4FttaM-00011-00007402-00008102 probably smart of me frankly okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00012-00008103-00008870 hello hey so eul's lies all of it I
f8zNY4FttaM-00013-00008871-00009074 don't care what she told you it's all
f8zNY4FttaM-00014-00009075-00009233 lies
f8zNY4FttaM-00015-00009234-00009638 who told me what fer alder don't act
f8zNY4FttaM-00016-00009639-00009872 like she didn't say anything I know her
f8zNY4FttaM-00017-00009873-00010202 and I know what she's been up to
f8zNY4FttaM-00018-00010203-00010526 okay I will just leave you be and
f8zNY4FttaM-00019-00010527-00011542 yeah all right then she's not in here
f8zNY4FttaM-00020-00011543-00012571 where oh where did did she go
f8zNY4FttaM-00021-00012572-00013072 she's not in care got almond and j'zargo
f8zNY4FttaM-00022-00013073-00014068 in here and yeah really don't like that
f8zNY4FttaM-00023-00014069-00014437 have a really bad feeling about that
f8zNY4FttaM-00024-00014438-00015350 like a really bad feeling you know
f8zNY4FttaM-00025-00015351-00015538 knowing my luck she's probably just kind
f8zNY4FttaM-00026-00015540-00015925 of sitting around one of these [__]
f8zNY4FttaM-00027-00015926-00017516 over good a lot over there Mirabel
f8zNY4FttaM-00028-00017517-00017798 why is it impossible to track anyone
f8zNY4FttaM-00029-00017799-00018539 down here yeah it's fine okay thank you
f8zNY4FttaM-00030-00018540-00019172 out on the bridge I'm not sure why she
f8zNY4FttaM-00031-00019173-00019805 would be out here but
f8zNY4FttaM-00032-00019806-00020439 no I don't really see her anyway which
f8zNY4FttaM-00033-00020440-00020636 means she's probably back inside
f8zNY4FttaM-00034-00020637-00021246 somewhere uh okay which one she more
f8zNY4FttaM-00035-00021247-00021869 likely to be in I pick either one let's
f8zNY4FttaM-00036-00021870-00022627 go with this one left first
f8zNY4FttaM-00037-00022628-00023071 Lu oh hey Mirabel please don't bother
f8zNY4FttaM-00038-00023072-00023200 the Archmage unless it's absolutely
f8zNY4FttaM-00039-00023201-00023308 necessary
f8zNY4FttaM-00040-00023309-00023584 yeah I'm not um do you know anything
f8zNY4FttaM-00041-00023585-00023836 about the staff of Magnus well now
f8zNY4FttaM-00042-00023837-00024043 that's an odd question why in the world
f8zNY4FttaM-00043-00024044-00024415 would you be asking Oh Archmage Aaron
f8zNY4FttaM-00044-00024416-00024675 said you've mentioned it recently I see
f8zNY4FttaM-00045-00024676-00024937 well yes I suppose I did mention it
f8zNY4FttaM-00046-00024938-00025141 though I'm not sure what he expects me
f8zNY4FttaM-00047-00025142-00025363 to tell you I only brought it to his
f8zNY4FttaM-00048-00025364-00025516 attention a few months back when the
f8zNY4FttaM-00049-00025517-00025683 Synod showed up here looking yeah oh
f8zNY4FttaM-00050-00025685-00025839 they were apparently under the
f8zNY4FttaM-00051-00025841-00025969 impression we were keeping it in a
f8zNY4FttaM-00052-00025970-00026452 closet somewhere yeah that's uh which
f8zNY4FttaM-00053-00026452-00026808 similar was it majors based out of Syria
f8zNY4FttaM-00054-00026810-00026989 no no no that's not very vented I felt
f8zNY4FttaM-00055-00026989-00027195 the imperial authority on magic these
f8zNY4FttaM-00056-00027197-00027439 last few hundred years my understanding
f8zNY4FttaM-00057-00027439-00027627 is that all they really do is make noise
f8zNY4FttaM-00058-00027629-00027817 in an attempt to curry favor from the
f8zNY4FttaM-00059-00027818-00028183 emperor lots of politics little magic I
f8zNY4FttaM-00060-00028183-00028389 was quite surprised to find them on our
f8zNY4FttaM-00061-00028391-00028651 doorstep they seemed amiable enough but
f8zNY4FttaM-00062-00028652-00028942 their line of questioning made me uneasy
f8zNY4FttaM-00063-00028943-00029170 yeah it became clear they're trying to
f8zNY4FttaM-00064-00029170-00029392 hold powerful artifacts looking to
f8zNY4FttaM-00065-00029393-00029845 consolidate power so no one really knows
f8zNY4FttaM-00066-00029845-00030169 where the staff is then no one here does
f8zNY4FttaM-00067-00030170-00030420 so because Synod seemed convinced it was
f8zNY4FttaM-00068-00030422-00030639 somewhere in Skyrim they inquired about
f8zNY4FttaM-00069-00030641-00030886 the ruins of resolved but that's all I
f8zNY4FttaM-00070-00030887-00030945 remember
f8zNY4FttaM-00071-00030947-00031150 okay it sounded like they were heading
f8zNY4FttaM-00072-00031151-00031324 there though they were rather secretive
f8zNY4FttaM-00073-00031325-00031612 about why I suppose if you're intent on
f8zNY4FttaM-00074-00031613-00031768 looking for the staff there's a chance
f8zNY4FttaM-00075-00031769-00032017 they might be in resolved yet just don't
f8zNY4FttaM-00076-00032018-00032380 expect them to be cooperative all right
f8zNY4FttaM-00077-00032381-00032849 well that's soon
f8zNY4FttaM-00078-00032850-00033002 suppose that's the best I'm going to get
f8zNY4FttaM-00079-00033003-00033560 here and it it's fine
f8zNY4FttaM-00080-00033561-00034157 Skyrim pet surely snowing and not great
f8zNY4FttaM-00081-00034158-00034543 to be in narraboth is a fine job as
f8zNY4FttaM-00082-00034544-00034823 master as overseers still there's always
f8zNY4FttaM-00083-00034824-00035011 room
f8zNY4FttaM-00084-00035012-00035224 I mean that's sort of true for everyone
f8zNY4FttaM-00085-00035225-00035869 isn't it a you know Manson it's going on
f8zNY4FttaM-00086-00035870-00036037 I don't think I have any interest in
f8zNY4FttaM-00087-00036038-00036300 that sort of thing
f8zNY4FttaM-00088-00036301-00036963 Yeah right I'm not sure if I'm if Aaron
f8zNY4FttaM-00089-00036964-00037095 is going to I'm working on some very
f8zNY4FttaM-00090-00037096-00037344 important research I assure you
f8zNY4FttaM-00091-00037345-00037578 right I trust that you'll inform me as
f8zNY4FttaM-00092-00037579-00038262 soon as the staff is recovered yes yes I
f8zNY4FttaM-00093-00038263-00038520 will yeah until next time
f8zNY4FttaM-00094-00038521-00038838 yeah I'm a little grumpy I haven't eaten
f8zNY4FttaM-00095-00038839-00039330 since I don't know
f8zNY4FttaM-00096-00039331-00040405 yesterday at some point so lunch break
f8zNY4FttaM-00097-00040406-00040873 ah that's a problem
f8zNY4FttaM-00098-00040874-00041242 okay I'm gonna go down to the inn I said
f8zNY4FttaM-00099-00041243-00041410 I'm gonna be having to leave anyway so
f8zNY4FttaM-00100-00041411-00041971 why not great to get out of this weather
f8zNY4FttaM-00101-00041972-00042073 for a little while
f8zNY4FttaM-00102-00042074-00042808 oh let's uh get a paddle back out I
f8zNY4FttaM-00103-00042809-00043235 don't really want to don't really want
f8zNY4FttaM-00104-00043236-00043387 to be running around outside of the
f8zNY4FttaM-00105-00043388-00043546 college with a Daedric artifact on my
f8zNY4FttaM-00106-00043547-00044032 belt you never know the vigilance extend
f8zNY4FttaM-00107-00044033-00044195 our might get a little bit upset of me
f8zNY4FttaM-00108-00044196-00044587 for that I mean I've never come a foul
f8zNY4FttaM-00109-00044588-00044971 over before but I've also never really
f8zNY4FttaM-00110-00044972-00045167 been carrying around Daedric effects
f8zNY4FttaM-00111-00045168-00045661 that fit on my belt I don't know if
f8zNY4FttaM-00112-00045662-00046548 they'd say about the dragon priest mask
f8zNY4FttaM-00113-00046549-00047018 yeah
f8zNY4FttaM-00114-00047019-00047214 some are saying the siddik months have
f8zNY4FttaM-00115-00047215-00047668 been seen in Skyrim an ancient award
f8zNY4FttaM-00116-00047669-00048836 welcome yes yeah I'm sure
f8zNY4FttaM-00117-00048837-00049142 where's Noah cars anything you need just
f8zNY4FttaM-00118-00049143-00049389 let me know I'll take looking if your
f8zNY4FttaM-00119-00049390-00049592 business with the College you're welcome
f8zNY4FttaM-00120-00049593-00049811 to stay here it's where most of our
f8zNY4FttaM-00121-00049812-00050068 business comes from in fact yeah I just
f8zNY4FttaM-00122-00050069-00050430 refill of water before I hit the road of
f8zNY4FttaM-00123-00050431-00051338 course very much yeah that's about all I
f8zNY4FttaM-00124-00051339-00051908 think mm-hmm thanks uh good luck with
f8zNY4FttaM-00125-00051909-00052487 business and whatnot uh if anything
f8zNY4FttaM-00126-00052488-00052876 weird happens up at the college just
f8zNY4FttaM-00127-00052877-00053093 happened a lock up with a wall around
f8zNY4FttaM-00128-00053094-00053223 the place or something because I
f8zNY4FttaM-00129-00053224-00053412 understand Poirier's been complaining
f8zNY4FttaM-00130-00053413-00053661 about our customers again yeah what of
f8zNY4FttaM-00131-00053662-00053679 it
f8zNY4FttaM-00132-00053679-00053888 it's our in and they caused them know
f8zNY4FttaM-00133-00053889-00054287 what do you want the period really yeah
f8zNY4FttaM-00134-00054288-00054467 well it's the first time I've been
f8zNY4FttaM-00135-00054469-00055296 welcomed to you
f8zNY4FttaM-00136-00055297-00055485 you know living so close to the college
f8zNY4FttaM-00137-00055486-00055823 you'd think they'd be a little more open
f8zNY4FttaM-00138-00055824-00056183 maybe not
f8zNY4FttaM-00139-00056184-00056457 well this is just the best traveling
f8zNY4FttaM-00140-00056458-00056844 weather isn't it you know I'm kind of
f8zNY4FttaM-00141-00056845-00057036 considering it might be a better idea to
f8zNY4FttaM-00142-00057037-00057435 just kind of go back up just relax and
f8zNY4FttaM-00143-00057436-00057624 yeah okay neum for a while do a bit of
f8zNY4FttaM-00144-00057625-00058398 research and the yeah I think that's
f8zNY4FttaM-00145-00058399-00058931 what I'm going to do
f8zNY4FttaM-00146-00058932-00059141 relaxing the okay diem do some research
f8zNY4FttaM-00147-00059142-00059498 hopefully avoid on Cano and you know
f8zNY4FttaM-00148-00059499-00059848 when the weather is a little bit less
f8zNY4FttaM-00149-00059849-00060650 Skyrim
f8zNY4FttaM-00150-00060651-00061148 good grief yeah I've become a grumpy old
f8zNY4FttaM-00151-00061149-00061279 man lately haven't I
f8zNY4FttaM-00152-00061280-00061901 I say old like I've got any kind of time
f8zNY4FttaM-00153-00061902-00062328 behind me
f8zNY4FttaM-00154-00062329-00063166 I just feel all lately okano confuses me
f8zNY4FttaM-00155-00063167-00063588 because he seems like like he gives
f8zNY4FttaM-00156-00063589-00064082 every impression of being just a thalma
f8zNY4FttaM-00157-00064083-00064422 but then he does things like sit there
f8zNY4FttaM-00158-00064423-00064541 and look at the archways in the
f8zNY4FttaM-00159-00064542-00064805 architecture and I go I don't know if
f8zNY4FttaM-00160-00064807-00065229 there might be pieces of might be pieces
f8zNY4FttaM-00161-00065229-00066033 of actual on Kondo left
f8zNY4FttaM-00162-00066034-00066339 okay well it's a little bit better this
f8zNY4FttaM-00163-00066340-00067400 morning a little bit okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00164-00067401-00067592 well it's going to be a long walk to
f8zNY4FttaM-00165-00067593-00068081 resolved here's hoping I can actually
f8zNY4FttaM-00166-00068082-00068554 get there before they I don't know what
f8zNY4FttaM-00167-00068555-00068995 they didn't I'd pick up a spell for this
f8zNY4FttaM-00168-00068996-00069128 huh
f8zNY4FttaM-00169-00069129-00069455 well it now might be as good where I
f8zNY4FttaM-00170-00069456-00069958 will get outside of winterhold and then
f8zNY4FttaM-00171-00069959-00070703 then test the spell course it would be a
f8zNY4FttaM-00172-00070704-00071165 bit unfortunate to be using all my magic
f8zNY4FttaM-00173-00071166-00071420 on that if I need to cast a rune later
f8zNY4FttaM-00174-00071421-00071867 but ya know well it'll make the journey
f8zNY4FttaM-00175-00071868-00072374 a little bit less arduous wait where am
f8zNY4FttaM-00176-00072375-00072682 I going
f8zNY4FttaM-00177-00072683-00073523 uh-huh oh good grief this is gonna be a
f8zNY4FttaM-00178-00073524-00073700 long road isn't it okay I don't care
f8zNY4FttaM-00179-00073701-00074402 what the Stormcloaks thing
f8zNY4FttaM-00180-00074403-00074796 just keep a low profile I suppose this
f8zNY4FttaM-00181-00074797-00074976 is not exactly low profile but it's
f8zNY4FttaM-00182-00074977-00076057 something
f8zNY4FttaM-00183-00076058-00076421 all right so that actually works quite
f8zNY4FttaM-00184-00076422-00077078 well I would say gives me time to catch
f8zNY4FttaM-00185-00077079-00077660 my breath again sort of well I know I'm
f8zNY4FttaM-00186-00077661-00078371 realizing something that is that's a
f8zNY4FttaM-00187-00078372-00078755 creep you looking filler with me what is
f8zNY4FttaM-00188-00078756-00079381 that I don't quite have enough physical
f8zNY4FttaM-00189-00079382-00079619 stamina to keep up with thee are you
f8zNY4FttaM-00190-00079620-00080113 kidding me the weather turn again
f8zNY4FttaM-00191-00080114-00080522 God's alive I don't have enough physical
f8zNY4FttaM-00192-00080523-00081185 stamina to keep up with my magic drain
f8zNY4FttaM-00193-00081186-00082439 Oh for the love of Mara
f8zNY4FttaM-00194-00082440-00083157 hmm you know it's like do
f8zNY4FttaM-00195-00083158-00083772 I can practice I suppose
f8zNY4FttaM-00196-00083773-00084694 well I don't think it worked that time
f8zNY4FttaM-00197-00084695-00085312 okay I need to do high whilst hello
f8zNY4FttaM-00198-00085313-00086382 would you Kylie come on here we go you
f8zNY4FttaM-00199-00086383-00087214 just get out of their way
f8zNY4FttaM-00200-00087215-00087475 I wouldn't give to be able to just shout
f8zNY4FttaM-00201-00087476-00087912 on command like like I don't know what
f8zNY4FttaM-00202-00087913-00089048 if this road goes all the way around
f8zNY4FttaM-00203-00089049-00089255 okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00204-00089256-00089586 let's go this way
f8zNY4FttaM-00205-00089587-00090116 uh gone that way before haven't I
f8zNY4FttaM-00206-00090117-00090981 I don't recall that going very very well
f8zNY4FttaM-00207-00090982-00091863 okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00208-00091864-00092262 how did I do it last time besides okay I
f8zNY4FttaM-00209-00092263-00092709 came out of a Giants camp that was a
f8zNY4FttaM-00210-00092710-00093702 really big harrowing
f8zNY4FttaM-00211-00093703-00094014 this is miserable
f8zNY4FttaM-00212-00094015-00094234 well if that's why I can't shout I'm
f8zNY4FttaM-00213-00094235-00094966 just kind of
f8zNY4FttaM-00214-00094967-00095204 this is where I went all throating I
f8zNY4FttaM-00215-00095205-00095393 don't have time for this foolishness
f8zNY4FttaM-00216-00095394-00095597 now come along quietly and we won't have
f8zNY4FttaM-00217-00095598-00095693 to get rough
f8zNY4FttaM-00218-00095694-00095894 no good mother I think she's telling the
f8zNY4FttaM-00219-00095895-00097256 truth excuse me out damn goats
f8zNY4FttaM-00220-00097257-00097931 oh right that's why it was a well I'm
f8zNY4FttaM-00221-00097932-00098689 sure no one can see me in this weather
f8zNY4FttaM-00222-00098690-00099176 girls I wish I could just run through
f8zNY4FttaM-00223-00099177-00100220 this this is this good god it's okay I
f8zNY4FttaM-00224-00100221-00101897 was not a all right it's a well okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00225-00101898-00102950 then a bit angry
f8zNY4FttaM-00226-00102951-00103533 hmm okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00227-00103534-00103833 good to know I just have to get peeved
f8zNY4FttaM-00228-00103834-00104400 enough okay good
f8zNY4FttaM-00229-00104401-00105046 no no really get up get up get up get up
f8zNY4FttaM-00230-00105047-00105256 get up get out get I'm gonna go okay go
f8zNY4FttaM-00231-00105257-00106314 go go go go I don't really feel like
f8zNY4FttaM-00232-00106315-00107379 dealing with a band right now truly hope
f8zNY4FttaM-00233-00107380-00107451 he's not hello
f8zNY4FttaM-00234-00107452-00109194 oh geez okay what's this mess about
f8zNY4FttaM-00235-00109195-00111733 juice oh uh huh I'm going to take that
f8zNY4FttaM-00236-00111733-00112504 and I'm going to run
f8zNY4FttaM-00237-00112505-00113871 Mora's eyes was all that about it's not
f8zNY4FttaM-00238-00113872-00114027 often a Khajiit comes out of nowhere
f8zNY4FttaM-00239-00114028-00115634 trying to kill you okay
f8zNY4FttaM-00240-00115635-00116075 uhh you ought to eliminate our Dainius
f8zNY4FttaM-00241-00116076-00116225 welcome finding means necessary the
f8zNY4FttaM-00242-00116226-00116346 black sacrament has been reformed
f8zNY4FttaM-00243-00116347-00116566 someone says poor field dead
f8zNY4FttaM-00244-00116567-00117099 Astrid great and I've got people who
f8zNY4FttaM-00245-00117100-00117273 want me dead more than I'm gonna lovely
f8zNY4FttaM-00246-00117274-00117645 I don't think he wants me dead if he
f8zNY4FttaM-00247-00117646-00117884 does I will be very very disappointed in
f8zNY4FttaM-00248-00117885-00119426 him and a little bit good really
f8zNY4FttaM-00249-00119427-00119588 is it going to be like this the entire
f8zNY4FttaM-00250-00119589-00119849 way to results because if it is I'm
f8zNY4FttaM-00251-00119850-00120698 having nervous
f8zNY4FttaM-00252-00120699-00121505 [Music]
f9ew_-vbeck-00000-00000003-00000224 hi this is Scott Bacharach with Verde
f9ew_-vbeck-00001-00000225-00000451 real estate group with today's investor
f9ew_-vbeck-00002-00000452-00000719 buyer tip with me today is Brian
f9ew_-vbeck-00003-00000720-00001174 Thompson with n R L mortgage alright
f9ew_-vbeck-00004-00001175-00001387 Brian how are you today I'm doing great
f9ew_-vbeck-00005-00001388-00001562 how about yourself I'm doing awesome so
f9ew_-vbeck-00006-00001563-00001726 today's topic we're gonna talk about
f9ew_-vbeck-00007-00001727-00002012 investor loans and we're gonna talk
f9ew_-vbeck-00008-00002013-00002138 about different options that are out
f9ew_-vbeck-00009-00002139-00002410 there to do's and not to do's and just
f9ew_-vbeck-00010-00002411-00002608 kind of give you a general overview as
f9ew_-vbeck-00011-00002609-00002870 to what you should be doing as an
f9ew_-vbeck-00012-00002871-00003109 investor to get the best financing terms
f9ew_-vbeck-00013-00003110-00003472 possible so Brian let's start with
f9ew_-vbeck-00014-00003472-00003731 different options available say I want
f9ew_-vbeck-00015-00003732-00004070 to buy one two four unit property what
f9ew_-vbeck-00016-00004071-00004138 are my options
f9ew_-vbeck-00017-00004139-00004310 yeah great question there's a lot of
f9ew_-vbeck-00018-00004311-00004466 actual programs out there for investors
f9ew_-vbeck-00019-00004467-00004658 that they don't know of the typical
f9ew_-vbeck-00020-00004659-00004835 investor loan is going to be a minimum
f9ew_-vbeck-00021-00004836-00005252 20% down on a 1 to 4 unit property and
f9ew_-vbeck-00022-00005253-00005431 it's it's gonna be they're gonna have to
f9ew_-vbeck-00023-00005432-00005702 have a 620 or better credit score better
f9ew_-vbeck-00024-00005703-00005951 credit score excuse me but it is does
f9ew_-vbeck-00025-00005952-00006167 very case by case scenario in regards to
f9ew_-vbeck-00026-00006168-00006304 investment properties because they're a
f9ew_-vbeck-00027-00006305-00006475 bigger risk which is why they want a
f9ew_-vbeck-00028-00006476-00006709 bigger down payment now if an investor
f9ew_-vbeck-00029-00006711-00006950 wants to come in and find a property 1
f9ew_-vbeck-00030-00006951-00007256 to 4 units that they want to rehab or go
f9ew_-vbeck-00031-00007256-00007448 ahead and make some remodel to they can
f9ew_-vbeck-00032-00007448-00007742 do that they can purchase it with as
f9ew_-vbeck-00033-00007743-00008153 little as 3.5% down as long as one of
f9ew_-vbeck-00034-00008154-00008435 those units is considered owner-occupied
f9ew_-vbeck-00035-00008436-00008633 where they're renting another 2 to 3
f9ew_-vbeck-00036-00008634-00008924 units out and doing the one unit as an
f9ew_-vbeck-00037-00008925-00009062 owner-occupied they'd have to live there
f9ew_-vbeck-00038-00009063-00009224 for X amount of months whatever it may
f9ew_-vbeck-00039-00009225-00009446 be could that be like anything from like
f9ew_-vbeck-00040-00009447-00009746 a duplex up to like four units sure and
f9ew_-vbeck-00041-00009747-00009902 beyond four units is considered to be
f9ew_-vbeck-00042-00009903-00010073 like commercial financing that's pretty
f9ew_-vbeck-00043-00010074-00010235 much right yeah okay yeah it gets a
f9ew_-vbeck-00044-00010236-00010388 little dicey after that four and that
f9ew_-vbeck-00045-00010389-00010601 zero down program that's an FHA program
f9ew_-vbeck-00046-00010602-00010883 or there's an FHA program they would
f9ew_-vbeck-00047-00010884-00011021 they can't go zero down if they qualify
f9ew_-vbeck-00048-00011022-00011320 for that and they can actually use those
f9ew_-vbeck-00049-00011321-00011651 on those rented spots that can use those
f9ew_-vbeck-00050-00011652-00011906 leases or a percentage of that rent to
f9ew_-vbeck-00051-00011907-00012041 qualify Wow
f9ew_-vbeck-00052-00012042-00012295 so a typical scenario someone could if
f9ew_-vbeck-00053-00012296-00012403 they're gonna under occupy this an
f9ew_-vbeck-00054-00012404-00012763 investor get money for rehabbing the
f9ew_-vbeck-00055-00012764-00013085 property perhaps zero down and they
f9ew_-vbeck-00056-00013086-00013271 could even maybe ask to seller to pay
f9ew_-vbeck-00057-00013272-00013358 their closed
f9ew_-vbeck-00058-00013359-00013505 that's right so they could get into this
f9ew_-vbeck-00059-00013506-00013713 thing literally with a small earnest
f9ew_-vbeck-00060-00013713-00013860 money or even maybe get their earnest
f9ew_-vbeck-00061-00013861-00014141 money back at closing Wow Wow that's
f9ew_-vbeck-00062-00014143-00014189 awesome
f9ew_-vbeck-00063-00014190-00014597 like so say I wanted to buy non-owner
f9ew_-vbeck-00064-00014598-00014802 occupied non-owner occupied I'd be
f9ew_-vbeck-00065-00014803-00015038 really looking at 20% down or more you'd
f9ew_-vbeck-00066-00015040-00015209 be looking at a minimum of 20% down are
f9ew_-vbeck-00067-00015210-00015363 there any like credit restrictions like
f9ew_-vbeck-00068-00015363-00015563 credit score restrictions or there is
f9ew_-vbeck-00069-00015565-00015771 you got to be at least a 620 okay it
f9ew_-vbeck-00070-00015772-00015905 falls under Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
f9ew_-vbeck-00071-00015906-00016224 guidelines but it's really hit or miss a
f9ew_-vbeck-00072-00016225-00016442 lot of it depends on assets you're gonna
f9ew_-vbeck-00073-00016443-00016593 have to have a little more assets in the
f9ew_-vbeck-00074-00016594-00016844 bank if you're looking at a non owner
f9ew_-vbeck-00075-00016845-00017069 occupied because they want some reserves
f9ew_-vbeck-00076-00017070-00017294 in there again it's a bigger risk when
f9ew_-vbeck-00077-00017295-00017456 you're not living in it you know and
f9ew_-vbeck-00078-00017457-00017628 collecting rent if somebody doesn't pay
f9ew_-vbeck-00079-00017629-00017894 the rent whatever it may be but yes 20%
f9ew_-vbeck-00080-00017895-00018192 down minimum 620 okay so we've got some
f9ew_-vbeck-00081-00018193-00018353 people they they know they have some
f9ew_-vbeck-00082-00018354-00018587 options what are some things they should
f9ew_-vbeck-00083-00018588-00018927 do upfront to best position themselves
f9ew_-vbeck-00084-00018928-00019089 to making this purchase yeah great
f9ew_-vbeck-00085-00019090-00019233 question I would say get your leases in
f9ew_-vbeck-00086-00019234-00019494 place first of all and then identifying
f9ew_-vbeck-00087-00019495-00019844 a property and also assets need to be a
f9ew_-vbeck-00088-00019845-00019989 lot of people don't know this assets
f9ew_-vbeck-00089-00019990-00020231 need to be documented or sourced it's
f9ew_-vbeck-00090-00020232-00020424 called for 60 days before the
f9ew_-vbeck-00091-00020425-00020796 transaction so so if that buyer if
f9ew_-vbeck-00092-00020797-00020903 you're interested in buying investment
f9ew_-vbeck-00093-00020904-00021059 properties if you can get all those
f9ew_-vbeck-00094-00021060-00021350 assets in one spot in one bank account
f9ew_-vbeck-00095-00021351-00021528 if you have them spread out through
f9ew_-vbeck-00096-00021529-00021656 three accounts we're gonna have to
f9ew_-vbeck-00097-00021657-00021797 source all three of those accounts if
f9ew_-vbeck-00098-00021798-00022028 you can get it into one account for 60
f9ew_-vbeck-00099-00022029-00022214 days we don't have to source all those
f9ew_-vbeck-00100-00022215-00022433 deposits where the money's coming from
f9ew_-vbeck-00101-00022434-00022622 that's it that's it's just a lot easier
f9ew_-vbeck-00102-00022623-00022847 for the borrower so if you know you're
f9ew_-vbeck-00103-00022848-00023103 you're anticipating making a purchase
f9ew_-vbeck-00104-00023104-00023277 you know do some housekeeping right now
f9ew_-vbeck-00105-00023278-00023424 you everything consolidate it and it's
f9ew_-vbeck-00106-00023425-00023646 gonna create a lot less headache down
f9ew_-vbeck-00107-00023647-00023802 the road and I can tell you firsthand I
f9ew_-vbeck-00108-00023803-00024053 went through this as a it was not even
f9ew_-vbeck-00109-00024054-00024203 an investment property was my primary
f9ew_-vbeck-00110-00024204-00024422 residence sure and I was using money
f9ew_-vbeck-00111-00024423-00024650 from different different sources and I
f9ew_-vbeck-00112-00024651-00024903 had to source all those funds it was an
f9ew_-vbeck-00113-00024904-00025071 absolute nightmare I wish I had an I
f9ew_-vbeck-00114-00025072-00025280 wish I would have known this yeah it's
f9ew_-vbeck-00115-00025281-00025514 it's a pain and it's not a deal breaker
f9ew_-vbeck-00116-00025515-00025824 but it is a pain and so you want to do
f9ew_-vbeck-00117-00025825-00025989 that you want to try if you only others
f9ew_-vbeck-00118-00025989-00026205 uh other investment properties get your
f9ew_-vbeck-00119-00026206-00026439 leases in place when you find a property
f9ew_-vbeck-00120-00026439-00026556 find out if
f9ew_-vbeck-00121-00026557-00026835 those other units or that unit is being
f9ew_-vbeck-00122-00026836-00027120 leased or rented how long it's been
f9ew_-vbeck-00123-00027120-00027297 rented for and if there's continuance on
f9ew_-vbeck-00124-00027298-00027576 the rent yeah those are important things
f9ew_-vbeck-00125-00027577-00027717 to know ahead of time and then things
f9ew_-vbeck-00126-00027718-00027833 like you know get you getting your
f9ew_-vbeck-00127-00027835-00028068 credit score up if it's lower like
f9ew_-vbeck-00128-00028069-00028161 trying to you know get as high as
f9ew_-vbeck-00129-00028162-00028293 possible cuz the higher your credit
f9ew_-vbeck-00130-00028294-00028455 score the better your rate in terms are
f9ew_-vbeck-00131-00028456-00028680 gonna be right no question specifically
f9ew_-vbeck-00132-00028681-00028773 on investment loans
f9ew_-vbeck-00133-00028774-00028956 yeah and specifically investment all see
f9ew_-vbeck-00134-00028957-00029064 that's one of the first things you want
f9ew_-vbeck-00135-00029064-00029283 to do is get that application in see
f9ew_-vbeck-00136-00029283-00029420 where you stand if there's anything you
f9ew_-vbeck-00137-00029422-00029583 need to do or what can you do even if
f9ew_-vbeck-00138-00029583-00029793 your stand at a six seven fifty or seven
f9ew_-vbeck-00139-00029794-00030051 sixty listen you want to try and try and
f9ew_-vbeck-00140-00030052-00030252 get as high as you possibly can
f9ew_-vbeck-00141-00030252-00030383 yeah and really that's the first step in
f9ew_-vbeck-00142-00030385-00030537 the process meeting with you getting a
f9ew_-vbeck-00143-00030538-00030858 getting that that that financial health
f9ew_-vbeck-00144-00030858-00031176 certificate right or this this this
f9ew_-vbeck-00145-00031177-00031512 financial tune-up or like it's almost
f9ew_-vbeck-00146-00031513-00031652 getting a physical right you want to
f9ew_-vbeck-00147-00031654-00031788 make sure you know where you're at and
f9ew_-vbeck-00148-00031789-00032025 then how can I improve it if I have high
f9ew_-vbeck-00149-00032026-00032160 blood pressure what can I do you know
f9ew_-vbeck-00150-00032161-00032385 stop eating so much salt right yeah cut
f9ew_-vbeck-00151-00032386-00032511 out the sodium you know cut out the
f9ew_-vbeck-00152-00032512-00032688 processed foods you know maybe if you've
f9ew_-vbeck-00153-00032689-00032952 got credit cards that are maxed out or
f9ew_-vbeck-00154-00032953-00033159 getting close pay those off right or
f9ew_-vbeck-00155-00033160-00033393 yeah just but I think the biggest thing
f9ew_-vbeck-00156-00033394-00033528 is knowing that every situation is
f9ew_-vbeck-00157-00033529-00033834 unique and it's definitely worth that
f9ew_-vbeck-00158-00033835-00034149 hour of consultation that doesn't cost
f9ew_-vbeck-00159-00034150-00034305 you anything that's to get ready right
f9ew_-vbeck-00160-00034306-00034497 which could literally save you tens of
f9ew_-vbeck-00161-00034498-00034629 thousands of dollars over the life of
f9ew_-vbeck-00162-00034630-00034881 the loan right so anyway well what what
f9ew_-vbeck-00163-00034882-00035154 would you say you should not do I I
f9ew_-vbeck-00164-00035155-00035418 would think you know in regards to any
f9ew_-vbeck-00165-00035419-00035565 loan but specifically on investment
f9ew_-vbeck-00166-00035566-00035844 loans if you are going to change your
f9ew_-vbeck-00167-00035845-00036065 job you need to consult your lender
f9ew_-vbeck-00168-00036066-00036378 going from a salary or a w-2 position to
f9ew_-vbeck-00169-00036379-00036681 self-employed is a huge no-no even going
f9ew_-vbeck-00170-00036682-00036891 from a self-employed borrower to a
f9ew_-vbeck-00171-00036892-00037137 double you tube can be a problematic you
f9ew_-vbeck-00172-00037138-00037335 really need to consult your lender
f9ew_-vbeck-00173-00037336-00037482 before you do any of that it's funny
f9ew_-vbeck-00174-00037483-00037602 because I'm I remember meeting with a
f9ew_-vbeck-00175-00037603-00037791 guy a few years back and he was all
f9ew_-vbeck-00176-00037792-00037950 excited about on an investment property
f9ew_-vbeck-00177-00037951-00038267 I was excited to meet with him and
f9ew_-vbeck-00178-00038268-00038613 unfortunately we sat down for coffee and
f9ew_-vbeck-00179-00038614-00038820 he's like yeah I just quit my job and
f9ew_-vbeck-00180-00038821-00039045 you know and I'm like well have you
f9ew_-vbeck-00181-00039046-00039255 talked to a lender it's like not yet I'm
f9ew_-vbeck-00182-00039256-00039429 like well think you're gonna get bad
f9ew_-vbeck-00183-00039430-00039618 news on that one I don't know that
f9ew_-vbeck-00184-00039619-00039777 you're going to be buying any investment
f9ew_-vbeck-00185-00039778-00039943 properties with finance
f9ew_-vbeck-00186-00039944-00040147 for a while and it was chewy he
f9ew_-vbeck-00187-00040148-00040357 basically had just killed any chance
f9ew_-vbeck-00188-00040358-00040528 that he's gonna have to buy yeah it's a
f9ew_-vbeck-00189-00040529-00040720 big deal any job change whatsoever you
f9ew_-vbeck-00190-00040721-00040882 got to consult your lender right before
f9ew_-vbeck-00191-00040883-00041158 you do anything because I mean me it may
f9ew_-vbeck-00192-00041159-00041374 be okay as well it's not a deal breaker
f9ew_-vbeck-00193-00041375-00041614 but it can be a deal breaker right so
f9ew_-vbeck-00194-00041615-00041824 you figure that out I think number two
f9ew_-vbeck-00195-00041825-00042091 would be new debt or credit you know
f9ew_-vbeck-00196-00042092-00042238 buying a new vehicle getting new credit
f9ew_-vbeck-00197-00042239-00042427 cards and spending on them so on and so
f9ew_-vbeck-00198-00042428-00042595 forth that's another one you need to
f9ew_-vbeck-00199-00042596-00042742 consult your lender and again it's not a
f9ew_-vbeck-00200-00042743-00042973 deal breaker but it can be if you have
f9ew_-vbeck-00201-00042974-00043144 room in your debt to income ratio and
f9ew_-vbeck-00202-00043145-00043327 some other items you want to make sure
f9ew_-vbeck-00203-00043328-00043501 that that's okay before you go ahead and
f9ew_-vbeck-00204-00043502-00043681 all mean listen if you put a purchase
f9ew_-vbeck-00205-00043682-00043801 agreement on a place and all sudden go
f9ew_-vbeck-00206-00043802-00044008 out and buy a car and it kills the deal
f9ew_-vbeck-00207-00044009-00044233 that's a you're gonna lose your earnest
f9ew_-vbeck-00208-00044234-00044467 money you're gonna kind of dirty up your
f9ew_-vbeck-00209-00044468-00044581 name you're probably not going to be
f9ew_-vbeck-00210-00044582-00044797 there's a lot of negative it right so
f9ew_-vbeck-00211-00044798-00045055 well you know the thing we kind of was
f9ew_-vbeck-00212-00045056-00045255 half joking I asked this question before
f9ew_-vbeck-00213-00045256-00045646 we did this this video what about a
f9ew_-vbeck-00214-00045647-00045931 divorce like will that kill you yeah you
f9ew_-vbeck-00215-00045932-00046153 know a lot of people don't know this but
f9ew_-vbeck-00216-00046154-00046261 a divorce
f9ew_-vbeck-00217-00046262-00046552 it can hurt and it can help a lot of
f9ew_-vbeck-00218-00046553-00046801 times when you get divorced debt can be
f9ew_-vbeck-00219-00046802-00047056 separated and in a divorce decree that
f9ew_-vbeck-00220-00047057-00047233 maybe some of the debt goes to the
f9ew_-vbeck-00221-00047234-00047539 spouse or the other the other former
f9ew_-vbeck-00222-00047540-00047767 partner and that can help the borrower
f9ew_-vbeck-00223-00047768-00048015 the release of debt it's called so not
f9ew_-vbeck-00224-00048016-00048154 to get marital advice we are saying if
f9ew_-vbeck-00225-00048155-00048259 you're getting divorce make sure all the
f9ew_-vbeck-00226-00048260-00048424 debt goes it's a partner certainly not
f9ew_-vbeck-00227-00048425-00048844 giving marry life no it's one of those
f9ew_-vbeck-00228-00048845-00049051 things where you know it can also hurt
f9ew_-vbeck-00229-00049052-00049276 you if you're if that debts released and
f9ew_-vbeck-00230-00049277-00049414 stolen your credit and your your
f9ew_-vbeck-00231-00049415-00049552 partner's not making payments it's
f9ew_-vbeck-00232-00049553-00049774 hurting your score so it's twofold or if
f9ew_-vbeck-00233-00049775-00049900 you don't have a credit history right if
f9ew_-vbeck-00234-00049901-00050113 you if you say your partner you are in a
f9ew_-vbeck-00235-00050114-00050299 divorce situation and they have all the
f9ew_-vbeck-00236-00050300-00050494 credit history suddenly you don't have
f9ew_-vbeck-00237-00050495-00050719 credit or you have no history that could
f9ew_-vbeck-00238-00050720-00050860 hurt you too right you're sure if they
f9ew_-vbeck-00239-00050861-00051058 take the debt with them absolutely yeah
f9ew_-vbeck-00240-00051059-00051258 there's a getting divorced is also a
f9ew_-vbeck-00241-00051259-00051523 scenario where sometimes you just can't
f9ew_-vbeck-00242-00051524-00051690 prevent it and I suppose the inverse
f9ew_-vbeck-00243-00051691-00051858 would be true too right getting married
f9ew_-vbeck-00244-00051859-00052024 might help or hurt you as well that's
f9ew_-vbeck-00245-00052025-00052213 exactly right it's interesting and we
f9ew_-vbeck-00246-00052214-00052365 don't you know again this isn't a video
f9ew_-vbeck-00247-00052366-00052480 on
f9ew_-vbeck-00248-00052482-00052799 marital advice by the way not yet we'll
f9ew_-vbeck-00249-00052800-00052925 get there we'll get there and a
f9ew_-vbeck-00250-00052926-00053099 follow-up video but but no that's really
f9ew_-vbeck-00251-00053100-00053309 good to know like so I think the key
f9ew_-vbeck-00252-00053310-00053564 takeaway is every situation is unique
f9ew_-vbeck-00253-00053565-00053846 and you owe it to yourself to get in
f9ew_-vbeck-00254-00053847-00054023 front of it and say hey you know where
f9ew_-vbeck-00255-00054024-00054257 am I at and to get you know where I want
f9ew_-vbeck-00256-00054258-00054442 to go and what's the what's the roadmap
f9ew_-vbeck-00257-00054444-00054611 to get there that's right and you can
f9ew_-vbeck-00258-00054612-00054794 help people with it absolutely yep
f9ew_-vbeck-00259-00054795-00054965 before they go even looking at
f9ew_-vbeck-00260-00054966-00055178 properties they need they need to paint
f9ew_-vbeck-00261-00055179-00055342 a picture of their financials and
f9ew_-vbeck-00262-00055344-00055567 basically the things we've just talked
f9ew_-vbeck-00263-00055569-00055748 about upfront so we know what we're
f9ew_-vbeck-00264-00055749-00055865 dealing with and they know what they're
f9ew_-vbeck-00265-00055866-00056027 qualified for and I think you know when
f9ew_-vbeck-00266-00056028-00056165 you're building out your team get a get
f9ew_-vbeck-00267-00056166-00056387 a real estate agent who's investment
f9ew_-vbeck-00268-00056388-00056612 properties and you know if you're you
f9ew_-vbeck-00269-00056613-00056870 know I don't when I go buy a car I don't
f9ew_-vbeck-00270-00056871-00057125 work with a shoe salesman right and and
f9ew_-vbeck-00271-00057126-00057248 you know maybe that's an extreme case
f9ew_-vbeck-00272-00057249-00057425 but you know if I want a certain type of
f9ew_-vbeck-00273-00057426-00057578 vehicle I want to work with someone who
f9ew_-vbeck-00274-00057579-00057701 knows that vehicle
f9ew_-vbeck-00275-00057702-00057869 yeah and mechanic who knows how to
f9ew_-vbeck-00276-00057870-00058042 repair that vehicle and I think you
f9ew_-vbeck-00277-00058044-00058235 autumn sell to yourself to work with a
f9ew_-vbeck-00278-00058236-00058526 mortgage broker who has done investment
f9ew_-vbeck-00279-00058527-00058736 loans and an agent who has experience in
f9ew_-vbeck-00280-00058737-00058937 that process because both can serve as
f9ew_-vbeck-00281-00058938-00059228 guides for you through that process
f9ew_-vbeck-00282-00059229-00059411 sell your different bird right right so
f9ew_-vbeck-00283-00059412-00059612 anyway well I'm Scott back arc with
f9ew_-vbeck-00284-00059613-00059813 Verdi real estate group today we talked
f9ew_-vbeck-00285-00059814-00060245 about the buyer investment loan options
f9ew_-vbeck-00286-00060246-00060395 some do's and don'ts with me as Brian
f9ew_-vbeck-00287-00060396-00060809 Thompson from n R L mortgage that's
f9ew_-vbeck-00288-00060810-00060944 right all right got it
f9ew_-vbeck-00289-00060945-00061151 and we hope this tip has been valuable
f9ew_-vbeck-00290-00061152-00061330 Brian how can someone get a hold of you
f9ew_-vbeck-00291-00061332-00061567 if they'd like to yeah if they can email
f9ew_-vbeck-00292-00061569-00061820 Ari they can text or call at seven six
f9ew_-vbeck-00293-00061821-00062147 three four four - one two three - or
f9ew_-vbeck-00294-00062148-00062474 they can email me at Brian Bri a n dot
f9ew_-vbeck-00295-00062475-00062921 Thompson at n r l mortgage com all right
f9ew_-vbeck-00296-00062922-00063038 and I'm Scott back-arc you want to get a
f9ew_-vbeck-00297-00063039-00063217 hold of us at Vernay it's six one two
f9ew_-vbeck-00298-00063219-00063430 six zero zero eight eight eight eight
f9ew_-vbeck-00299-00063432-00063677 six one two six hundred eighty eight
f9ew_-vbeck-00300-00063678-00063866 eighty eight call or text
f9ew_-vbeck-00301-00063866-00064079 we hope this content has been valuable
f9ew_-vbeck-00302-00064079-00064238 and as always if we can be of further
f9ew_-vbeck-00303-00064239-00064637 service please let us know thank you
fqYHLypn5vM-00000-00000000-00000082 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00001-00000083-00000098 [Applause]
fqYHLypn5vM-00002-00000099-00000651 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00003-00000652-00000767 [Applause]
fqYHLypn5vM-00004-00000768-00000971 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00005-00000972-00001116 [Applause]
fqYHLypn5vM-00006-00001117-00001456 every time a stupid story appears about
fqYHLypn5vM-00007-00001457-00001680 vaping you can trust the new nicotine
fqYHLypn5vM-00008-00001682-00001926 Alliance to challenge it and put the
fqYHLypn5vM-00009-00001927-00002176 public straight they also provide
fqYHLypn5vM-00010-00002177-00002407 grassroots advocacy about reduced risk
fqYHLypn5vM-00011-00002408-00002652 products they lobby MPs and policy
fqYHLypn5vM-00012-00002653-00002896 makers and influence in ways that would
fqYHLypn5vM-00013-00002897-00003050 be impossible to do without our
fqYHLypn5vM-00014-00003051-00003372 organization and coordination nna
fqYHLypn5vM-00015-00003373-00003577 consists of a small but tireless group
fqYHLypn5vM-00016-00003578-00003808 of trustees and associates and they need
fqYHLypn5vM-00017-00003809-00004051 funding to keep fighting this awful
fqYHLypn5vM-00018-00004052-00004329 propaganda war if just a hundred papers
fqYHLypn5vM-00019-00004330-00004597 chipped in five pounds a month that
fqYHLypn5vM-00020-00004598-00004768 would be six thousand pounds a year
fqYHLypn5vM-00021-00004769-00005002 towards the fighting fund can you afford
fqYHLypn5vM-00022-00005003-00005236 five pounds a month can you afford not
fqYHLypn5vM-00023-00005237-00005284 to
fqYHLypn5vM-00024-00005285-00005556 if you gift a dit it will add an extra
fqYHLypn5vM-00025-00005557-00005824 25 pence for every pound donated so that
fqYHLypn5vM-00026-00005825-00005968 immediately becomes seven and a half
fqYHLypn5vM-00027-00005969-00006202 thousand pounds you'll be making a big
fqYHLypn5vM-00028-00006203-00006352 difference thank you
fqYHLypn5vM-00029-00006353-00006439 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00030-00006440-00006723 [Applause]
fqYHLypn5vM-00031-00006723-00007156 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00032-00007156-00007255 you
fqYHLypn5vM-00033-00007256-00007325 [Music]
fqYHLypn5vM-00034-00007326-00007516 [Applause]
fqYHLypn5vM-00035-00007517-00007854 [Music]
ft3kibr8G94-00000-00000019-00000337 bye lo bye lo is a Filipino dessert made
ft3kibr8G94-00001-00000338-00000553 of small glutinous balls sticky rice
ft3kibr8G94-00002-00000554-00000751 flour rounded up by adding water in
ft3kibr8G94-00003-00000752-00001052 coconut milk and sugar then jackfruit
ft3kibr8G94-00004-00001053-00001312 Saba bananas various tubers and tapioca
ft3kibr8G94-00005-00001313-00001648 pearls are added baila baila origin is
ft3kibr8G94-00006-00001650-00001880 in Luzon Laguna province which is the
ft3kibr8G94-00007-00001880-00002099 northern Philippines island there are
ft3kibr8G94-00008-00002100-00002317 different recipe versions depending what
ft3kibr8G94-00009-00002318-00002498 region in the Philippines it is from
ft3kibr8G94-00010-00002499-00002780 some recipes call for young coconut meat
ft3kibr8G94-00011-00002781-00002991 and some call for adding pandan leaves
ft3kibr8G94-00012-00002992-00003256 this is usually in traditionally even
ft3kibr8G94-00013-00003257-00003431 hot while others prefer eating them
ft3kibr8G94-00014-00003432-00004043 after refrigeration
ft3kibr8G94-00015-00004044-00004563 topic preparation
ft3kibr8G94-00016-00004564-00004878 to prepare baila baila rice balls mix
ft3kibr8G94-00017-00004879-00005103 rice flour with water in a bowl and form
ft3kibr8G94-00018-00005104-00005358 them later into small balls about 1/2 in
ft3kibr8G94-00019-00005359-00005670 diameter then drop each balls into
ft3kibr8G94-00020-00005671-00005954 boiling water cook until they float for
ft3kibr8G94-00021-00005955-00006174 the tapioca balls boil them until soft
ft3kibr8G94-00022-00006175-00006479 and translucent then drain mix and boil
ft3kibr8G94-00023-00006480-00006702 coconut milk and water then add sweet
ft3kibr8G94-00024-00006703-00006927 potatoes the tapioca sugar and the
ft3kibr8G94-00025-00006928-00007209 cooked baila baila for more taste add
ft3kibr8G94-00026-00007209-00007409 cooked and tender jackfruit strips and
ft3kibr8G94-00027-00007411-00007998 banana rounds
ft3kibr8G94-00028-00007998-00008533 topic C also
ft3kibr8G94-00029-00008534-00009028 hallo hallo sago pudding
ftHQujEUB-A-00000-00000139-00000668 yeah fine corn fellas let's go it's too
ftHQujEUB-A-00001-00000669-00000844 muddy around here anyway
ftHQujEUB-A-00002-00000846-00001094 but John jaha I thought you liked the
ftHQujEUB-A-00003-00001095-00001274 mud yeah
ftHQujEUB-A-00004-00001275-00001598 it slows down the wheel dated there will
ftHQujEUB-A-00005-00001599-00002030 give me did well the piece yeah then we
ftHQujEUB-A-00006-00002030-00002204 was gonna have them for lunch
ftHQujEUB-A-00007-00002205-00002549 Oh for brains Shh the mud might slow
ftHQujEUB-A-00008-00002550-00002774 down the wildebeest but I don't think
ftHQujEUB-A-00009-00002775-00003722 it's gonna slow you down
ftHQujEUB-A-00010-00003722-00004100 get off me for brains not a plan ruined
ftHQujEUB-A-00011-00004101-00004395 and you know why cuz you slipped on the
ftHQujEUB-A-00012-00004396-00004745 mud and slide it into the lion guard no
ftHQujEUB-A-00013-00004746-00005018 it's because of you too
ftHQujEUB-A-00014-00005019-00005261 that's right every time I come up with a
ftHQujEUB-A-00015-00005262-00005642 brilliant plan you to mess it up we do
ftHQujEUB-A-00016-00005643-00006063 got we messed it up together yeah we're
ftHQujEUB-A-00017-00006064-00006360 great at that oh you know what I can't
ftHQujEUB-A-00018-00006361-00007008 take it anymore you're both fired once
ftHQujEUB-A-00019-00007009-00007184 you're too full of brings listening I
ftHQujEUB-A-00020-00007186-00007751 said you're fired
ftHQujEUB-A-00021-00007752-00008291 look you're not on fire you are fired it
ftHQujEUB-A-00022-00008292-00008477 means you're finished you're done you're
ftHQujEUB-A-00023-00008478-00008712 through I don't need you
ftHQujEUB-A-00024-00008713-00009146 of course you don't need us yeah yo what
ftHQujEUB-A-00025-00009147-00009374 the new plan there ain't no new plan
ftHQujEUB-A-00026-00009375-00009602 you're not in the crew anymore get out
ftHQujEUB-A-00027-00009603-00009945 of the Outlands you two I'm giving you a
ftHQujEUB-A-00028-00009946-00010322 promotion okay thanks and here's your
ftHQujEUB-A-00029-00010323-00010596 first job get rid of those two fur
ftHQujEUB-A-00030-00010597-00011479 brains you got it boss you're in Georgia
ftHQujEUB-A-00031-00011480-00012613 we lost both to the time already oh
ftHQujEUB-A-00032-00012614-00013133 what you staring an Oryx is never seen
ftHQujEUB-A-00033-00013134-00014033 smart hyenas before
ftHQujEUB-A-00034-00014034-00014456 don't tell me the lion guard and you
ftHQujEUB-A-00035-00014457-00014661 must be charges new crib
ftHQujEUB-A-00036-00014662-00015047 we're our own crew so now what you gonna
ftHQujEUB-A-00037-00015048-00015438 scare us off with the roar you are
ftHQujEUB-A-00038-00015438-00016704 pretty smart
ftHQujEUB-A-00039-00016705-00016978 that's the first time I was ever happy
ftHQujEUB-A-00040-00016979-00017272 to hear that sound
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00000-00000024-00000214 personal best for an entire run is three
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00002-00004223-00004519 get on what are you doing
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00003-00004520-00004702 oh no oh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00004-00004703-00004902 my god
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00005-00004903-00006843 oh yeah busted oh [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00006-00006844-00006998 [Applause]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00007-00007000-00007967 stick
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00008-00007968-00009895 um
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00009-00009896-00010374 oh my god oh my god oh my god
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00010-00010375-00011255 no
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00011-00011256-00011335 i'm
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00012-00011336-00011710 oh no no
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00013-00011711-00013383 i hate this game
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00014-00013384-00015483 perfect
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00015-00015484-00016520 no [__] i hate this one
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00017-00019640-00021187 that is ultra cup that is ultracut
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00018-00021188-00021467 [Applause]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00019-00021468-00022030 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00020-00022031-00022286 oh no no oh my god
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00021-00022287-00025007 hey
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00022-00025008-00026489 no no no no no no [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00023-00026491-00026520 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00024-00026522-00027199 [Applause]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00025-00027200-00028543 brother
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00026-00028544-00030190 watch it you oh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00028-00033672-00034079 man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00029-00034080-00034382 how in the [__] oh [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00030-00034383-00034687 [Laughter]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00031-00034688-00035815 yo risking whoa again no what what
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00032-00035816-00038151 so he just lost all his [__] weapons
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00033-00038152-00038302 come on let's go
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00034-00038303-00038599 oh my god oh my god what a stupid game
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00035-00038600-00038807 this is
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00036-00038808-00039095 no no god damn it [__] [__] i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00037-00039096-00039271 hate this [__] mission commission
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00038-00039272-00039471 [__] mission [__] mission [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00039-00039472-00039695 mission
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00040-00039696-00040143 oh i can't believe i just did that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00041-00040144-00040287 much better
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00042-00040288-00040479 all right mr lands vance dance come on
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00043-00040480-00040958 officers one more one more just come on
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00044-00040959-00041318 just run in here
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00045-00041319-00041535 the garage door cut his head off that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00046-00041536-00041727 was crazy
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00047-00041728-00041879 oh that's the scooter brother scooter
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00048-00041880-00042183 brothers oh yes what did oh my god play
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00049-00042184-00042399 of the century jumped over the [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00050-00042400-00042558 scooter brothers or the cops or whoever
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00051-00042559-00042718 was in that car to grab that [__] that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00052-00042719-00042895 was crazy man i don't remember what song
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00053-00042896-00043135 it was
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00054-00043136-00043502 what the [__] is your problem
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00055-00043503-00043687 this stupid mission has a
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00056-00043688-00043887 considering i'm playing vice city oh my
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00057-00043888-00044102 fight no it's not don't even get it
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00058-00044103-00044215 don't get it don't get none of these
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00059-00044216-00044415 [__] games [__] i'm like as he's like
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00060-00044416-00044558 running out of the yard i'm like hey
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00061-00044559-00044718 what's i said is everything okay over
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00062-00044719-00045071 here huh huh my hearing is not so good
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00063-00045072-00045295 huh i said is everything okay over here
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00064-00045296-00045583 where you were standing in my yard huh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00065-00045584-00045671 huh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00066-00045672-00045958 i can't hear it's my hearing huh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00067-00045959-00046095 and uh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00068-00046096-00046262 i'm like just forget it and i turn
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00069-00046263-00046495 around and leave he's like charlie ran
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00070-00046496-00046767 into the woods charlie ran over here oh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00071-00046768-00046911 now you now you [__] heard everything
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00072-00046912-00047111 i was yelling at you okay
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00073-00047112-00047399 it is millions to one listen you [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00074-00047400-00047751 face jabroni we do nrg the last time we
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00075-00047752-00047902 get on the [__] bike which would
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00076-00047903-00048095 normally be after i dropped the last
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00077-00048096-00048318 [__] car shut the [__] up a while ago
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00078-00048319-00048711 but okay how about that [__] [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00079-00048712-00049055 why the [__] would a deal with the fib
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00080-00049056-00049335 only involve one guy
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00081-00049336-00049615 one singular fib agents
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00082-00049616-00049855 to take down the most notorious
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00083-00049856-00050062 bank-robbing trio in the history of
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00084-00050063-00050174 mankind
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00085-00050175-00050479 that doesn't make any sense can't hit
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00086-00050480-00050743 three queens it's sick it's [__] up
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00087-00050744-00051062 i'm telling you man disingenuous dense
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00088-00051063-00051287 [__] in what reality would
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00089-00051288-00051494 anyone interpret that i was claiming
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00090-00051495-00051742 that luna hearth controls twitch that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00091-00051744-00051926 murder is sucking the dick of everyone
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00092-00051927-00052094 at twitch and controls the code he
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00093-00052095-00052407 cannot be sincere listed on the stream
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00094-00052408-00052566 for what the [__] are you talking about
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00095-00052567-00052750 it's also on the [__] screen in the
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00096-00052751-00053079 top left [__] damn so damn dumb
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00097-00053079-00053215 the dumbest [__] are the
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00098-00053216-00053407 stupidest [__] people to [__] try
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00099-00053408-00053591 to insult some [__] like man you
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00100-00053591-00053766 [__] use your eyes [__] all
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00101-00053767-00053959 right
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00102-00053960-00054166 oh wow
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00103-00054167-00054407 i am king cubano mang
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00104-00054408-00054582 what the [__] man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00105-00054583-00054816 i'm not i'm not cut out for this game
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00106-00054816-00056559 [Applause]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00107-00056560-00056726 oh no [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00108-00056727-00056926 i'm an idiot i didn't expect that to
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00109-00056927-00057772 lock on to that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00110-00057773-00058838 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00111-00058839-00059166 come on go around
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00112-00059167-00059415 no god damn it this [__] takes it takes
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00113-00059416-00059791 off faster now
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00114-00059791-00060071 no no no no no
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00115-00060072-00060350 no get in get in get in
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00116-00060351-00060550 get in and get in the [__] thing you
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00117-00060551-00060799 stupid ass [__] [__] get up get up get
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00118-00060800-00061111 up stop [__] around get up
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00119-00061112-00061463 let's get up come on come on come on
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00120-00061464-00062766 get in get in
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00121-00062767-00063830 ah
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00122-00063832-00064103 oh yeah yeah mine too mine too trudy
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00123-00064104-00064263 enzo oh my god
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00124-00064264-00064415 man who just shot him
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00125-00064416-00064679 oh the door [__] me
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00126-00064679-00064975 no i want to move the car lance
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00127-00064976-00065071 doesn't seem to be as easy to push
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00128-00065072-00065238 vehicles is that still blocked get in
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00129-00065239-00065703 here getting here no one in the door
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00130-00065704-00065831 oh this is not this is [__] up this is
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00131-00065832-00065950 so [__] up stuff like this is so
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00132-00065951-00066567 [__] stupid man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00133-00066568-00066703 where's lance lance all right how many
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00134-00066704-00066838 coffee to be in here damn my god what
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00135-00066839-00069647 the [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00136-00069648-00069823 trying not to swear
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00137-00069824-00070015 you know and he bangs his name he's like
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00138-00070016-00070255 oh fudge that's broke and then he steps
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00139-00070256-00070367 on the nail
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00140-00070368-00070494 do you remember that yeah i think i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00141-00070495-00070591 remember that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00142-00070592-00070767 i think i remember that i think i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00143-00070768-00071062 remember that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00144-00071063-00071350 sorry hold on hold on hold on hold on
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00145-00071351-00071526 hold on hold on i've never had this
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00146-00071527-00071815 happen this is ridiculous
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00147-00071816-00072047 oh what the [__] is happening where's my
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00148-00072048-00072759 [__] ammo no don't follow me
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00149-00072760-00073150 what the [__] is happening no you [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00150-00073151-00073382 what the [__] is happening
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00151-00073383-00073631 no you [__] what this [__] this [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00152-00073632-00073815 oh my god sorry friends sorry go ahead
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00153-00073816-00073926 sorry
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00154-00073927-00074111 that's nice that ovc is that because of
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00155-00074112-00074311 the potty mouth oh my god sorry friend
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00156-00074312-00074479 oh my god yeah
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00157-00074480-00074591 monday
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00158-00074592-00074838 normal time tuesday might be late i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00159-00074839-00074969 don't know
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00160-00074970-00075879 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00161-00075880-00076047 you're dumb [__] somebody just called
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00162-00076048-00076215 me dumb in the chat and they got timed
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00163-00076216-00076471 out for 10 minutes and guess what i bet
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00164-00076472-00076615 they won't come see me and i'll punch
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00165-00076616-00076838 them in their [__] face pow just like
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00166-00076839-00077119 that whole head explode
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00167-00077120-00077343 blood goes everywhere and then then who
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00168-00077344-00077479 will be dumb them because they'll
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00169-00077480-00077655 they'll have no brains left and they'll
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00170-00077656-00077767 be dumb
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00171-00077768-00077919 i think it will rain
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00172-00077920-00078103 what are you doing driving like that you
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00173-00078104-00078255 know the [__] i'm doing driving like
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00174-00078256-00078894 that [__] [__] up man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00175-00078895-00080427 nice bike no my bike
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00176-00080428-00081215 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00177-00081216-00081471 just take it easy this is tough enough
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00178-00081472-00081687 without you getting all emotional on me
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00179-00081688-00081911 trust me you hear me
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00180-00081912-00082294 do you hear me
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00181-00082295-00082687 all right
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00182-00082688-00082831 it's rained in this game today and it
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00183-00082832-00082982 looked fine but apparently vice city
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00184-00082983-00083126 rain has been an issue for others i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00185-00083127-00083303 guess depends on time of day and stuff
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00186-00083304-00083382 but
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00187-00083383-00083599 yeah and san andreas in three is totally
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00188-00083600-00085215 [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00189-00085216-00085406 where's your partners at come on man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00190-00085407-00085735 don't walk the [__] door come on man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00191-00085736-00085999 come on man move lance
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00192-00086000-00086182 no oh you [__] piece of [__] man it's
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00193-00086183-00086359 not blocked
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00194-00086360-00086535 move watch out oh why don't you do that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00195-00086536-00086687 come on come on come here come in here
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00196-00086688-00086871 look at these cops come in here
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00197-00086872-00087638 walk
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00198-00087639-00087887 [__] what the [__] was that
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00199-00087888-00088055 super cop ultra cobb look at this
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00200-00088056-00088159 [__] cop
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00201-00088160-00088287 hurry up guys all right i'll be right
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00202-00088288-00088719 back
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00203-00088720-00090767 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00204-00090768-00092479 [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00205-00092480-00092631 yeah that maybe that's what happened oh
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00206-00092632-00093015 sorry candy watch out
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00207-00093016-00093215 what are you doing why were you standing
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00208-00093216-00093382 there
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00209-00093383-00093694 i appreciate it appreciate it
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00210-00093695-00093838 i thought you'd be better at this man
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00211-00093839-00094071 suck my [__] dick [__] [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00212-00094072-00094262 this [__] [__] just didn't go well
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00213-00094263-00094438 one time guess what that [__] happens if
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00214-00094439-00094703 you little [__]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00215-00094704-00094911 lebron [__] has a bad shoe tonight i
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00216-00094912-00095087 thought you'd be better at basketball
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00217-00095088-00095511 because i know your name
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00218-00095512-00095792 shut the [__] up
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00219-00095793-00096934 [Music]
fuRiZ4M1EdE-00220-00096935-00097242 [Music]
fxlBpuqoLn0-00000-00000629-00001723 hola hola hola remember i will remember
fxlBpuqoLn0-00001-00001725-00002526 i will remember i will remember
fxlBpuqoLn0-00002-00002527-00004058 germasol viene su atrocity is caused by
fxlBpuqoLn0-00003-00004059-00004300 the mining companies door people and the
fxlBpuqoLn0-00004-00004301-00004742 environment immeasurable my people have
fxlBpuqoLn0-00005-00004743-00005135 a displaced of the natural garden and
fxlBpuqoLn0-00006-00005136-00005554 when people are displaced it is almost
fxlBpuqoLn0-00007-00005555-00005888 impossible to reconstruct your community
fxlBpuqoLn0-00008-00005889-00006266 your families at your life lives are at
fxlBpuqoLn0-00009-00006267-00006662 stake that's what people in Canada don't
fxlBpuqoLn0-00010-00006663-00007087 often understand they cannot comprehend
fxlBpuqoLn0-00011-00007088-00007502 lives are at stake right now as well as
fxlBpuqoLn0-00012-00007503-00007763 livelihoods and traditional ways of life
fxlBpuqoLn0-00013-00007764-00008141 and life itself the earth around us
fxlBpuqoLn0-00014-00008142-00009660 which is dying
fxlBpuqoLn0-00015-00009661-00009928 this is Millicent he used to be a
fxlBpuqoLn0-00016-00009929-00010237 fisherman but it was poisoned because of
fxlBpuqoLn0-00017-00010238-00010503 the dumping of waste into the bay
fxlBpuqoLn0-00018-00010504-00010768 disappointment uri poisoning and his
fxlBpuqoLn0-00019-00010769-00011092 legs needed to be amputated k no entra
fxlBpuqoLn0-00020-00011093-00011350 en un análisis economic o dentro de la
fxlBpuqoLn0-00021-00011351-00011596 logica del mercado porque en la logica
fxlBpuqoLn0-00022-00011597-00011845 del mercado t importa es cuando voy a
fxlBpuqoLn0-00023-00011846-00012142 ganar cuanto voy a invictus pero se
fxlBpuqoLn0-00024-00012143-00012415 pierdan de vista los valores you manos
fxlBpuqoLn0-00025-00012416-00012834 espirituales we were controlled by
fxlBpuqoLn0-00026-00012835-00013432 Spanish Portuguese German tu que ya pal
fxlBpuqoLn0-00027-00013433-00013813 colin hay nada de jie while any kados
fxlBpuqoLn0-00028-00013813-00014521 our sources my knee has continued see
fxlBpuqoLn0-00029-00014522-00014775 every day the human rights violation
fxlBpuqoLn0-00030-00014776-00015055 when you're speaking about indigenous
fxlBpuqoLn0-00031-00015056-00015283 peoples and resource table you're
fxlBpuqoLn0-00032-00015284-00015712 talking about the quality of life you're
fxlBpuqoLn0-00033-00015713-00015916 talking about the way of life and you're
fxlBpuqoLn0-00034-00015916-00016186 talking about life itself indigenous
fxlBpuqoLn0-00035-00016187-00016407 peoples have been living prophetic lee
fxlBpuqoLn0-00036-00016408-00016843 to defend back idea that God has given
fxlBpuqoLn0-00037-00016844-00017079 us a unique relationship with the earth
fxlBpuqoLn0-00038-00017080-00017401 harder to solidarity between the trees
fxlBpuqoLn0-00039-00017402-00017704 and the people has to do with
fxlBpuqoLn0-00040-00017705-00017983 understanding that very simple hey Rana
fxlBpuqoLn0-00041-00017984-00018244 estudio de madre tierra que para
fxlBpuqoLn0-00042-00018245-00018550 nosotros los puedo exhibition ele 121 or
fxlBpuqoLn0-00043-00018551-00019009 y ESO depende de nuestra mia porque la
fxlBpuqoLn0-00044-00019010-00019297 tierra no con ojos alimentos y el
fxlBpuqoLn0-00045-00019298-00019449 espacio me Stan
fxlBpuqoLn0-00046-00019450-00019812 past assoc aliens not to write to rally
fxlBpuqoLn0-00047-00019813-00020142 in a specific political economical only
fxlBpuqoLn0-00048-00020143-00020429 fairly sandstone master Saki gladly
fxlBpuqoLn0-00049-00020430-00020790 accepted Natori los Pollos and I see no
fxlBpuqoLn0-00050-00020791-00021084 solos on resisting still no no spoilers
fxlBpuqoLn0-00051-00021085-00021339 envisions the name is propuesta tenemos
fxlBpuqoLn0-00052-00021340-00021558 una forma and even aqui estamos viviendo
fxlBpuqoLn0-00053-00021559-00022062 en esta propuesta s.res guitar laguna
fxlBpuqoLn0-00054-00022063-00022991 less a biscuit a nice gesture I will I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00055-00022992-00024280 will I will I will remember I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00056-00024281-00025278 I will clot Monday was that humankind
fxlBpuqoLn0-00057-00025279-00025606 has the responsibility to till the land
fxlBpuqoLn0-00058-00025607-00025819 and make it production for the benefit
fxlBpuqoLn0-00059-00025820-00026102 of all living things it's not for us to
fxlBpuqoLn0-00060-00026102-00026405 exploit it it's not for us to derive
fxlBpuqoLn0-00061-00026406-00026648 wealth out of it but is to make sure
fxlBpuqoLn0-00062-00026649-00027092 that out of it we have life and so we
fxlBpuqoLn0-00063-00027093-00027245 must treat the environment you must
fxlBpuqoLn0-00064-00027245-00027477 treat the resources and trusted to us
fxlBpuqoLn0-00065-00027478-00027796 knowing that there are generations yet
fxlBpuqoLn0-00066-00027797-00028130 to come who must benefit from it and how
fxlBpuqoLn0-00067-00028131-00028358 can we then with this Monday just stand
fxlBpuqoLn0-00068-00028358-00028586 by and watch as these things are
fxlBpuqoLn0-00069-00028587-00028832 happening the fundamental bracelets for
fxlBpuqoLn0-00070-00028833-00029107 churches pursuance of social justice
fxlBpuqoLn0-00071-00029108-00029324 emanates from the biblical moral
fxlBpuqoLn0-00072-00029325-00029555 imperative that every human being is
fxlBpuqoLn0-00073-00029556-00029845 God's creation and that has intrinsic
fxlBpuqoLn0-00074-00029847-00030232 value I necesidad de el amor our Leia's
fxlBpuqoLn0-00075-00030233-00030581 internacionales k sayin complete 'as y
fxlBpuqoLn0-00076-00030582-00030899 que asegura en el derecho a un ambiente
fxlBpuqoLn0-00077-00030900-00031379 natural seguro y la de da de hora vienes
fxlBpuqoLn0-00078-00031380-00031643 evidente de las normas you Radhika no
fxlBpuqoLn0-00079-00031644-00032008 son suficientes podemos pensar que
fxlBpuqoLn0-00080-00032009-00032456 existe un sistema de galton fecteau che
fxlBpuqoLn0-00081-00032457-00032849 protocol medio ambiente pero es a pseudo
fxlBpuqoLn0-00082-00032850-00033104 al menos en el caso de Guatemala en
fxlBpuqoLn0-00083-00033105-00033514 donde tenemos una ley que es uma meant a
fxlBpuqoLn0-00084-00033515-00033854 devil floja y que de verdad no esta
fxlBpuqoLn0-00085-00033855-00034096 tomando en cuenta aspecto muy
fxlBpuqoLn0-00086-00034097-00034487 importantes como el mismo respeto a la
fxlBpuqoLn0-00087-00034488-00034980 decisión de las publi Sione's
fxlBpuqoLn0-00088-00034981-00035638 I I will remember
fxlBpuqoLn0-00089-00035639-00037216 I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00090-00037217-00037559 paladin veramente diplomatic chances se
fxlBpuqoLn0-00091-00037560-00037799 quedan basia cuando se trata de defender
fxlBpuqoLn0-00092-00037800-00038090 la vida cuando se trata de hablas de
fxlBpuqoLn0-00093-00038091-00038384 vida que ya sayin perdido a la
fxlBpuqoLn0-00094-00038385-00038687 sinceridad yo free Thiago decirles for
fxlBpuqoLn0-00095-00038688-00038945 Miss midday palabras lo que pensa mosey
fxlBpuqoLn0-00096-00038946-00039206 centum o quizas piensa en que vengo de
fxlBpuqoLn0-00097-00039207-00039560 lejos pero esa zona de donde vengo esta
fxlBpuqoLn0-00098-00039561-00039878 bien parce adel al de agregar es
fxlBpuqoLn0-00099-00039879-00040187 suficiente mente conocidos y el modelo
fxlBpuqoLn0-00100-00040188-00040448 economico you mean auntie a producido
fxlBpuqoLn0-00101-00040449-00040829 tantas víctimas y que por tanto estamos
fxlBpuqoLn0-00102-00040830-00041039 en el de verre de repente are low y
fxlBpuqoLn0-00103-00041040-00041312 buscar la construcción de una sociedad
fxlBpuqoLn0-00104-00041313-00041675 realmente gusta democrática y su stem
fxlBpuqoLn0-00105-00041676-00042158 Tommy at the end of the day all this
fxlBpuqoLn0-00106-00042159-00042332 talk about corporate social
fxlBpuqoLn0-00107-00042333-00042593 responsibility are many corporate
fxlBpuqoLn0-00108-00042594-00042872 greenwashing to hide the extent of
fxlBpuqoLn0-00109-00042873-00043127 environmental degradation and the
fxlBpuqoLn0-00110-00043128-00043378 corruption of mining operations
fxlBpuqoLn0-00111-00043379-00043688 therefore what we are required to do
fxlBpuqoLn0-00112-00043689-00044090 hose is told a nice answers to let we
fxlBpuqoLn0-00113-00044091-00044468 con SERS most Loco as well national and
fxlBpuqoLn0-00114-00044469-00044831 international we need to do that if you
fxlBpuqoLn0-00115-00044832-00045146 have to survive to be in solidarity with
fxlBpuqoLn0-00116-00045147-00045521 the scrabble of the people requires of
fxlBpuqoLn0-00117-00045522-00046040 the churches to be inhuman a hot and
fxlBpuqoLn0-00118-00046041-00046529 when I say de mis going to be bound to
fxlBpuqoLn0-00119-00046530-00046874 be a choice between churches remaining
fxlBpuqoLn0-00120-00046875-00047686 as monuments or B mu menace I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00121-00047687-00049312 I I remember
fxlBpuqoLn0-00122-00049313-00049519 not
fxlBpuqoLn0-00123-00049520-00049893 bloody mary
fxlBpuqoLn0-00125-00061459-00061720 this was a mining conference looking
fxlBpuqoLn0-00126-00061721-00061864 specifically at Canadian mining
fxlBpuqoLn0-00127-00061865-00062038 companies when what we're doing
fxlBpuqoLn0-00128-00062039-00062166 throughout the world especially in
fxlBpuqoLn0-00129-00062167-00062413 countries in Africa Latin America and
fxlBpuqoLn0-00130-00062414-00062728 Philippines and it was attended by 150
fxlBpuqoLn0-00131-00062729-00062950 people 50 of those people were church
fxlBpuqoLn0-00132-00062951-00063115 leaders from around the world in these
fxlBpuqoLn0-00133-00063116-00063340 countries in the global south so these
fxlBpuqoLn0-00134-00063341-00063496 are their firsthand experiences that
fxlBpuqoLn0-00135-00063497-00063625 they were sharing with us and it was
fxlBpuqoLn0-00136-00063626-00063799 very much an eye-opener for me
fxlBpuqoLn0-00137-00063800-00063973 personally and I had to out to this
fxlBpuqoLn0-00138-00063974-00064195 conference after this conference say
fxlBpuqoLn0-00139-00064196-00064404 look take a look at my own ethical
fxlBpuqoLn0-00140-00064405-00064615 investing and make some changes so I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00141-00064616-00064870 this motion is a way for us to engage
fxlBpuqoLn0-00142-00064871-00065076 this issue at every level members
fxlBpuqoLn0-00143-00065077-00065347 congregations synods and the national
fxlBpuqoLn0-00144-00065348-00065545 church so I urge you to pass this motion
fxlBpuqoLn0-00145-00065546-00065842 in order to ask us to wrestle with this
fxlBpuqoLn0-00146-00065843-00066382 ethical issue please vote the motion is
fxlBpuqoLn0-00147-00066383-00068459 carried thank you very much
fxlBpuqoLn0-00148-00068460-00070321 I
fxlBpuqoLn0-00149-00070322-00072331 you
fxlBpuqoLn0-00150-00072332-00072538 you
fxseEJO_CF4-00000-00000039-00000262 hi this is joe fong i'm a doctoral
fxseEJO_CF4-00001-00000263-00000318 student
fxseEJO_CF4-00002-00000319-00000591 at carolina health informatics program i
fxseEJO_CF4-00003-00000592-00000774 use in chapel hill
fxseEJO_CF4-00004-00000775-00000950 i'm interested in learning about how
fxseEJO_CF4-00005-00000951-00001127 people exchange information over
fxseEJO_CF4-00006-00001128-00001231 dialogue
fxseEJO_CF4-00007-00001232-00001431 and therefore i have a lot of
fxseEJO_CF4-00008-00001432-00001607 opportunities to interact with the
fxseEJO_CF4-00009-00001607-00001767 textual data
fxseEJO_CF4-00010-00001768-00002007 in this section i will briefly talk
fxseEJO_CF4-00011-00002007-00002087 about three
fxseEJO_CF4-00012-00002088-00002318 important tasks you'll be dealing with
fxseEJO_CF4-00013-00002319-00002607 in text information instruction
fxseEJO_CF4-00014-00002608-00002847 they are part of speech tagging or post
fxseEJO_CF4-00015-00002848-00002958 tagging
fxseEJO_CF4-00016-00002959-00003286 name identity recognition or ner
fxseEJO_CF4-00017-00003288-00003583 and relation extraction before we dive
fxseEJO_CF4-00018-00003584-00003743 into the details
fxseEJO_CF4-00019-00003744-00003927 what do we mean when we talk about the
fxseEJO_CF4-00020-00003928-00004054 tax information
fxseEJO_CF4-00021-00004055-00004431 extraction as we got a chunk of text
fxseEJO_CF4-00022-00004432-00004702 like the text on the wikipedia page of
fxseEJO_CF4-00023-00004703-00004847 the age
fxseEJO_CF4-00024-00004848-00005135 we got unstructured data which are not
fxseEJO_CF4-00025-00005136-00005215 organized
fxseEJO_CF4-00026-00005216-00005438 in a predefined manner the computer
fxseEJO_CF4-00027-00005439-00005727 cannot recognize and interview them
fxseEJO_CF4-00028-00005728-00005959 how can we extract interesting facts out
fxseEJO_CF4-00029-00005960-00006086 of them
fxseEJO_CF4-00030-00006087-00006343 it's like many dots scattered randomly
fxseEJO_CF4-00031-00006344-00006534 in this plan
fxseEJO_CF4-00032-00006536-00006751 we use text mining techniques to
fxseEJO_CF4-00033-00006752-00006934 digitalize the text
fxseEJO_CF4-00034-00006936-00007134 we're making the text more processable
fxseEJO_CF4-00035-00007136-00007319 for the computer
fxseEJO_CF4-00036-00007320-00007614 we look at the text objects and how they
fxseEJO_CF4-00037-00007615-00007855 are correlated with each other
fxseEJO_CF4-00038-00007856-00008134 so far the unstructured data becomes
fxseEJO_CF4-00039-00008136-00008455 more structured and makes more sense
fxseEJO_CF4-00040-00008456-00008678 as the information is gathered and
fxseEJO_CF4-00041-00008679-00008783 relations become
fxseEJO_CF4-00042-00008784-00009014 clearer we can figure out some
fxseEJO_CF4-00043-00009015-00009239 particular types of information
fxseEJO_CF4-00044-00009240-00009542 that describes facts about language
fxseEJO_CF4-00045-00009543-00009783 like the number of employees annual
fxseEJO_CF4-00046-00009784-00009863 budget
fxseEJO_CF4-00047-00009864-00010255 sub agencies over the course of this
fxseEJO_CF4-00048-00010256-00010374 procedure
fxseEJO_CF4-00049-00010375-00010623 we're trying to extract the information
fxseEJO_CF4-00050-00010624-00010735 objects
fxseEJO_CF4-00051-00010736-00010951 that we're interested in and the
fxseEJO_CF4-00052-00010952-00011110 relationships
fxseEJO_CF4-00053-00011111-00011463 between those objects by answering what
fxseEJO_CF4-00054-00011464-00011703 they are and how they are related
fxseEJO_CF4-00055-00011704-00011935 will gain knowledge and insights from
fxseEJO_CF4-00056-00011936-00012110 the text
fxseEJO_CF4-00057-00012111-00012414 first post tagging when we learn
fxseEJO_CF4-00058-00012415-00012574 language in a school
fxseEJO_CF4-00059-00012575-00012815 we were taught that a word can have
fxseEJO_CF4-00060-00012816-00013015 categories in a sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00061-00013016-00013486 like the noun verb article adjective etc
fxseEJO_CF4-00062-00013487-00013775 for example in this sentence we have dog
fxseEJO_CF4-00063-00013776-00013966 and sausage as nouns
fxseEJO_CF4-00064-00013968-00014222 spicy as an adjective to modify the
fxseEJO_CF4-00065-00014223-00014351 sausage
fxseEJO_CF4-00066-00014352-00014655 like as a verb to describe the relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00067-00014656-00014783 between the dog
fxseEJO_CF4-00068-00014784-00015175 and sausage and the mine to spicify the
fxseEJO_CF4-00069-00015176-00015422 dog and also to specify the situation
fxseEJO_CF4-00070-00015423-00015743 for like what we are doing here
fxseEJO_CF4-00071-00015744-00015991 is describing the lexical features and
fxseEJO_CF4-00072-00015991-00016127 function of each word
fxseEJO_CF4-00073-00016128-00016407 with a label based on its definition and
fxseEJO_CF4-00074-00016408-00016558 context
fxseEJO_CF4-00075-00016559-00016799 these texts are not trivial because in
fxseEJO_CF4-00076-00016800-00016911 many cases
fxseEJO_CF4-00077-00016912-00017150 a word can have more than one categories
fxseEJO_CF4-00078-00017151-00017303 in a sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00079-00017304-00017558 with the post tagging we can distinguish
fxseEJO_CF4-00080-00017559-00017639 those different
fxseEJO_CF4-00081-00017640-00017967 categories for example here we have
fxseEJO_CF4-00082-00017968-00018286 likes in three sentences the first line
fxseEJO_CF4-00083-00018287-00018575 is a verb the second is a proposition
fxseEJO_CF4-00084-00018576-00018703 with the meaning
fxseEJO_CF4-00085-00018704-00018967 of the having the same characteristics
fxseEJO_CF4-00086-00018968-00019063 as
fxseEJO_CF4-00087-00019064-00019350 the third leg is a conjunction which
fxseEJO_CF4-00088-00019351-00019511 introduces a clause
fxseEJO_CF4-00089-00019512-00019911 working similarly to the phrase as if
fxseEJO_CF4-00090-00019912-00020167 with this text we can determine the
fxseEJO_CF4-00091-00020168-00020222 unique
fxseEJO_CF4-00092-00020223-00020455 lexical category of a word in the
fxseEJO_CF4-00093-00020456-00020703 context of the sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00094-00020704-00020983 now what types of text can we use to
fxseEJO_CF4-00095-00020984-00021135 label the word
fxseEJO_CF4-00096-00021136-00021311 there are more than 20 types of
fxseEJO_CF4-00097-00021312-00021503 post-text ads developed in the
fxseEJO_CF4-00098-00021504-00021775 computational linguistic community
fxseEJO_CF4-00099-00021776-00021975 some of them have fine-grained
fxseEJO_CF4-00100-00021976-00022103 granularities
fxseEJO_CF4-00101-00022104-00022414 while some are occurring one of the most
fxseEJO_CF4-00102-00022415-00022503 commonly used
fxseEJO_CF4-00103-00022504-00022799 tax ads is the pain tree bank which was
fxseEJO_CF4-00104-00022800-00022975 developed in the university of
fxseEJO_CF4-00105-00022976-00023094 pennsylvania
fxseEJO_CF4-00106-00023095-00023430 in 1989. this tax set contains
fxseEJO_CF4-00107-00023431-00023758 36 post tax and 12 other tax like
fxseEJO_CF4-00108-00023759-00024063 the punctuation and currency symbols
fxseEJO_CF4-00109-00024064-00024263 another very popular one is the
fxseEJO_CF4-00110-00024264-00024647 universal tech set developed in 2012.
fxseEJO_CF4-00111-00024648-00024950 this tech set is less fun great but more
fxseEJO_CF4-00112-00024951-00025127 flexible and simpler to use
fxseEJO_CF4-00113-00025128-00025319 if detailed distinctions are not
fxseEJO_CF4-00114-00025320-00025463 required
fxseEJO_CF4-00115-00025464-00025806 for example the adverb in painting bank
fxseEJO_CF4-00116-00025807-00026031 are classified into three different
fxseEJO_CF4-00117-00026032-00026127 types
fxseEJO_CF4-00118-00026127-00026543 whereas the universal set only has one
fxseEJO_CF4-00119-00026544-00026735 you can also see the verb in the pastry
fxseEJO_CF4-00120-00026736-00026983 bank has six different types
fxseEJO_CF4-00121-00026983-00027223 in terms of the tense and singular or
fxseEJO_CF4-00122-00027224-00027358 non-singular
fxseEJO_CF4-00123-00027360-00027735 but the universal set only has one
fxseEJO_CF4-00124-00027736-00028070 this text says try to identify the basic
fxseEJO_CF4-00125-00028072-00028343 lexical categories of the words in a
fxseEJO_CF4-00126-00028344-00028439 sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00127-00028439-00028735 at different levels of detail the post
fxseEJO_CF4-00128-00028736-00028887 tagging can help us
fxseEJO_CF4-00129-00028888-00029199 do many things it can help us with
fxseEJO_CF4-00130-00029200-00029527 syntactic chunking that is identifying
fxseEJO_CF4-00131-00029527-00029799 the proper combination of words
fxseEJO_CF4-00132-00029800-00030127 such as the phrases a phrase generally
fxseEJO_CF4-00133-00030127-00030255 provides us
fxseEJO_CF4-00134-00030256-00030462 with more detailed information than a
fxseEJO_CF4-00135-00030463-00030639 single word
fxseEJO_CF4-00136-00030639-00030902 for example in this sentence we want to
fxseEJO_CF4-00137-00030903-00031095 extract the noun phrases
fxseEJO_CF4-00138-00031095-00031327 normally a noun phrase consists of a
fxseEJO_CF4-00139-00031327-00031423 determiner
fxseEJO_CF4-00140-00031424-00031735 which means article the a
fxseEJO_CF4-00141-00031736-00032102 may be an adjective and ends with
fxseEJO_CF4-00142-00032103-00032423 one or more than one nouns we assign
fxseEJO_CF4-00143-00032424-00032614 post text to each word
fxseEJO_CF4-00144-00032616-00032887 and extract the noun phrases based on
fxseEJO_CF4-00145-00032888-00033023 that pattern
fxseEJO_CF4-00146-00033024-00033207 another use case can be sentiment
fxseEJO_CF4-00147-00033208-00033335 analysis
fxseEJO_CF4-00148-00033336-00033551 sentiment means the positive and
fxseEJO_CF4-00149-00033552-00033799 negative emotion of a sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00150-00033800-00034046 the emotion is largely determined by the
fxseEJO_CF4-00151-00034047-00034143 adjectives
fxseEJO_CF4-00152-00034144-00034487 and adverbs in a sentence look at two
fxseEJO_CF4-00153-00034488-00034623 yelp reviews
fxseEJO_CF4-00154-00034624-00034887 on the right one is positive with the
fxseEJO_CF4-00155-00034888-00035007 words like
fxseEJO_CF4-00156-00035008-00035343 good reasonable and attentive
fxseEJO_CF4-00157-00035344-00035543 while the other is negative with words
fxseEJO_CF4-00158-00035544-00035671 like worse
fxseEJO_CF4-00159-00035672-00036030 and misleading or fraudulent okay
fxseEJO_CF4-00160-00036031-00036271 now we have a basic sense of what post
fxseEJO_CF4-00161-00036272-00036383 tagging is
fxseEJO_CF4-00162-00036384-00036727 and how it help us in text mining
fxseEJO_CF4-00163-00036728-00036974 in addition to syntactic chunking and
fxseEJO_CF4-00164-00036975-00037159 sentiment analysis
fxseEJO_CF4-00165-00037160-00037415 what else use cases you can think about
fxseEJO_CF4-00166-00037416-00037623 of the post hacking
fxseEJO_CF4-00167-00037624-00037790 and it's time to play with the code
fxseEJO_CF4-00168-00037791-00038030 below take the words
fxseEJO_CF4-00169-00038031-00038318 and extract noun phrases in this part we
fxseEJO_CF4-00170-00038319-00038439 will talk about the name
fxseEJO_CF4-00171-00038440-00038855 entity recognition or ner aer is a task
fxseEJO_CF4-00172-00038856-00038911 where we
fxseEJO_CF4-00173-00038912-00039199 find out the key information objects and
fxseEJO_CF4-00174-00039200-00039311 categorize them
fxseEJO_CF4-00175-00039312-00039679 into predefined classification such as
fxseEJO_CF4-00176-00039680-00039990 person organization and location names
fxseEJO_CF4-00177-00039991-00040335 and numeric expressions including time
fxseEJO_CF4-00178-00040336-00040695 date money and percent it helps us
fxseEJO_CF4-00179-00040696-00041062 to answer questions who did what
fxseEJO_CF4-00180-00041063-00041407 when and where here is an
fxseEJO_CF4-00181-00041408-00041711 example the nih was founded
fxseEJO_CF4-00182-00041712-00042127 in 1887 and is now part of the united
fxseEJO_CF4-00183-00042128-00042358 states department of health and human
fxseEJO_CF4-00184-00042359-00042471 services
fxseEJO_CF4-00185-00042472-00042783 the ih is located in maryland u.s and
fxseEJO_CF4-00186-00042784-00042823 has
fxseEJO_CF4-00187-00042824-00043167 nearly 1000 scientists and support staff
fxseEJO_CF4-00188-00043168-00043518 the age obtained 39 billion us dollar
fxseEJO_CF4-00189-00043519-00043830 from congress in 2019
fxseEJO_CF4-00190-00043831-00044062 this text contains several facts about
fxseEJO_CF4-00191-00044063-00044174 the age
fxseEJO_CF4-00192-00044175-00044446 and we can extract information like
fxseEJO_CF4-00193-00044447-00044590 organization
fxseEJO_CF4-00194-00044591-00044927 date money cardinal number
fxseEJO_CF4-00195-00044928-00045207 and geopolitical entities such as
fxseEJO_CF4-00196-00045208-00045343 countries cities
fxseEJO_CF4-00197-00045344-00045655 and states the aer can be also used in
fxseEJO_CF4-00198-00045656-00045830 the biomedical text
fxseEJO_CF4-00199-00045831-00046007 for example in this patient history
fxseEJO_CF4-00200-00046008-00046279 report we can extract information
fxseEJO_CF4-00201-00046280-00046567 like patient symptom or a test or
fxseEJO_CF4-00202-00046568-00046630 treatment
fxseEJO_CF4-00203-00046631-00046918 he or she has taken in the past there
fxseEJO_CF4-00204-00046919-00046983 are many
fxseEJO_CF4-00205-00046984-00047190 biomedical entity recognition tools
fxseEJO_CF4-00206-00047191-00047343 available for us
fxseEJO_CF4-00207-00047344-00047639 you can check them up in the appendix of
fxseEJO_CF4-00208-00047640-00047783 these slides
fxseEJO_CF4-00209-00047784-00048062 okay in this part we talk briefly about
fxseEJO_CF4-00210-00048063-00048118 the name
fxseEJO_CF4-00211-00048119-00048415 entity recognition and its practical
fxseEJO_CF4-00212-00048416-00048535 uses
fxseEJO_CF4-00213-00048536-00048751 considering the topic you are interested
fxseEJO_CF4-00214-00048752-00049023 in think about what types of entities
fxseEJO_CF4-00215-00049024-00049239 are important to extract
fxseEJO_CF4-00216-00049240-00049502 in jupiter notebook you will extract the
fxseEJO_CF4-00217-00049503-00049615 name entities
fxseEJO_CF4-00218-00049616-00049918 use spacing in this part we will talk
fxseEJO_CF4-00219-00049919-00049990 about
fxseEJO_CF4-00220-00049991-00050199 extracting interesting relation of the
fxseEJO_CF4-00221-00050200-00050439 information object syntax
fxseEJO_CF4-00222-00050440-00050646 but before that we would like to learn
fxseEJO_CF4-00223-00050647-00050911 about what is the syntactic dependency
fxseEJO_CF4-00224-00050912-00051071 structure of a sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00225-00051072-00051287 which is very necessary for us to figure
fxseEJO_CF4-00226-00051288-00051526 out essential relations
fxseEJO_CF4-00227-00051527-00051750 we're going to use the same example my
fxseEJO_CF4-00228-00051751-00052054 dog also likes spicy sausage the verb
fxseEJO_CF4-00229-00052055-00052382 likes has one subject and one object
fxseEJO_CF4-00230-00052383-00052663 the sausage is modified by spicy giving
fxseEJO_CF4-00231-00052664-00052694 us
fxseEJO_CF4-00232-00052695-00053063 a noun phrase also is an adverb bonified
fxseEJO_CF4-00233-00053064-00053407 likes the mind here is the possessive
fxseEJO_CF4-00234-00053408-00053535 term to specify
fxseEJO_CF4-00235-00053536-00053807 which dog we're talking about the verb
fxseEJO_CF4-00236-00053808-00053887 lex
fxseEJO_CF4-00237-00053888-00054111 determines the action of the entire
fxseEJO_CF4-00238-00054112-00054199 sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00239-00054200-00054494 and the other parts seem to directly or
fxseEJO_CF4-00240-00054495-00054599 indirectly depend
fxseEJO_CF4-00241-00054600-00054887 on this verb in this case we call the
fxseEJO_CF4-00242-00054888-00054966 verb
fxseEJO_CF4-00243-00054967-00055254 the head of the sentence and call other
fxseEJO_CF4-00244-00055255-00055326 words as
fxseEJO_CF4-00245-00055327-00055711 dependent in this sentence for example
fxseEJO_CF4-00246-00055712-00056063 likes is the height of dog and sausage
fxseEJO_CF4-00247-00056064-00056326 a dependent also can be ahead of the
fxseEJO_CF4-00248-00056327-00056511 other dependents
fxseEJO_CF4-00249-00056512-00056830 the sausage is the head of spicy in the
fxseEJO_CF4-00250-00056832-00056999 non-phrase
fxseEJO_CF4-00251-00057000-00057263 and this binary hierarchical and
fxseEJO_CF4-00252-00057264-00057375 asymmetric
fxseEJO_CF4-00253-00057376-00057679 relation between terms represent what we
fxseEJO_CF4-00254-00057679-00057742 call
fxseEJO_CF4-00255-00057744-00058063 syntactic dependency structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00256-00058064-00058215 and there are many interesting
fxseEJO_CF4-00257-00058216-00058430 attributes of this relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00258-00058432-00058694 for example the hat determines the
fxseEJO_CF4-00259-00058695-00058830 syntactic category
fxseEJO_CF4-00260-00058832-00059166 of the component it involves in such as
fxseEJO_CF4-00261-00059167-00059207 in
fxseEJO_CF4-00262-00059208-00059591 black spicy sausages is a verb brace
fxseEJO_CF4-00263-00059591-00059838 because the legs is the hat and it is a
fxseEJO_CF4-00264-00059839-00059942 verb
fxseEJO_CF4-00265-00059944-00060215 we will not dig into the detail in this
fxseEJO_CF4-00266-00060216-00060294 course
fxseEJO_CF4-00267-00060295-00060503 if you are interested in more about this
fxseEJO_CF4-00268-00060504-00060726 you can google dependency grammar
fxseEJO_CF4-00269-00060727-00061047 or dependency parsing for more detail
fxseEJO_CF4-00270-00061048-00061271 why do we analyze the sentence structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00271-00061272-00061391 in this way
fxseEJO_CF4-00272-00061391-00061623 because that will help us figure out
fxseEJO_CF4-00273-00061624-00061799 which components were the most
fxseEJO_CF4-00274-00061800-00061966 important semantic meaning of the
fxseEJO_CF4-00275-00061967-00062206 sentence and which components just
fxseEJO_CF4-00276-00062207-00062526 provide complementary information
fxseEJO_CF4-00277-00062527-00062806 now we have talked about a simple
fxseEJO_CF4-00278-00062807-00063015 syntactic dependency structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00279-00063016-00063326 let's think about the following examples
fxseEJO_CF4-00280-00063327-00063654 which are more complex check the texture
fxseEJO_CF4-00281-00063655-00063887 in jupiter notebook and think about
fxseEJO_CF4-00282-00063888-00064030 which might be the had
fxseEJO_CF4-00283-00064032-00064375 and which might be the dependence
fxseEJO_CF4-00284-00064376-00064647 the dependency analysis helps us parse
fxseEJO_CF4-00285-00064648-00064879 the syntactic structure of a sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00286-00064879-00065182 and figure out its semantic meaning in
fxseEJO_CF4-00287-00065183-00065294 this sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00288-00065295-00065567 dog like sausages serves the major part
fxseEJO_CF4-00289-00065568-00065679 of the meaning
fxseEJO_CF4-00290-00065680-00065919 linguistically we can represent this
fxseEJO_CF4-00291-00065920-00066006 relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00292-00066007-00066311 with a predicate argument structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00293-00066312-00066559 a predicate generally refers to the verb
fxseEJO_CF4-00294-00066560-00066775 that connects to the subject of a
fxseEJO_CF4-00295-00066776-00066887 sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00296-00066888-00067199 a function has a bool to hold close
fxseEJO_CF4-00297-00067200-00067294 together
fxseEJO_CF4-00298-00067295-00067463 and construct the background of the
fxseEJO_CF4-00299-00067464-00067679 sentence with the subject
fxseEJO_CF4-00300-00067680-00067919 the arguments on the other side helps
fxseEJO_CF4-00301-00067920-00068063 complete the meaning of
fxseEJO_CF4-00302-00068064-00068431 a predicate and closely connect to it
fxseEJO_CF4-00303-00068432-00068735 such as the subject argument and object
fxseEJO_CF4-00304-00068736-00068871 argument
fxseEJO_CF4-00305-00068872-00069135 in this example the likes is the
fxseEJO_CF4-00306-00069136-00069231 predicate
fxseEJO_CF4-00307-00069232-00069487 the dog and sausages are subject and
fxseEJO_CF4-00308-00069488-00069623 object argument
fxseEJO_CF4-00309-00069624-00069967 respectively along with the predicate
fxseEJO_CF4-00310-00069968-00070263 the arguments deliver a complete thought
fxseEJO_CF4-00311-00070264-00070399 of the sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00312-00070400-00070703 which is dark like sausages
fxseEJO_CF4-00313-00070704-00070935 how could we figure out such subject
fxseEJO_CF4-00314-00070936-00071006 predicate
fxseEJO_CF4-00315-00071007-00071382 object relation as long as we find out
fxseEJO_CF4-00316-00071383-00071519 the height of the
fxseEJO_CF4-00317-00071520-00071823 sentence which is a verb or we can call
fxseEJO_CF4-00318-00071824-00071959 it a root
fxseEJO_CF4-00319-00071960-00072182 we can visit the other important
fxseEJO_CF4-00320-00072183-00072279 arguments
fxseEJO_CF4-00321-00072280-00072591 by traversing such syntactic dependency
fxseEJO_CF4-00322-00072592-00072719 structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00323-00072720-00073094 in this example we traverses from legs
fxseEJO_CF4-00324-00073095-00073447 to dark getting subject from legs to
fxseEJO_CF4-00325-00073448-00073550 sausages
fxseEJO_CF4-00326-00073551-00073967 getting objects this subject predicate
fxseEJO_CF4-00327-00073968-00074223 object relation extraction can be very
fxseEJO_CF4-00328-00074224-00074423 useful in text mining and knowledge
fxseEJO_CF4-00329-00074424-00074662 extraction in biomedical domain
fxseEJO_CF4-00330-00074663-00074950 for example physicians and scientists
fxseEJO_CF4-00331-00074951-00075143 always need to keep up with the most
fxseEJO_CF4-00332-00075144-00075311 recent clinical evidence
fxseEJO_CF4-00333-00075312-00075511 to better support the decision making
fxseEJO_CF4-00334-00075512-00075694 with patient care
fxseEJO_CF4-00335-00075695-00076023 such as if a new drug is effective
fxseEJO_CF4-00336-00076024-00076335 or has interactions with other drugs or
fxseEJO_CF4-00337-00076336-00076423 resulting
fxseEJO_CF4-00338-00076424-00076726 side effects the relation instruction
fxseEJO_CF4-00339-00076727-00076991 can facilitate this process
fxseEJO_CF4-00340-00076992-00077335 for example in this research paper
fxseEJO_CF4-00341-00077336-00077623 we used homo filtration to treat a
fxseEJO_CF4-00342-00077624-00077894 patient with the digestion overdose
fxseEJO_CF4-00343-00077895-00078126 that was complicated by refractory
fxseEJO_CF4-00344-00078127-00078319 hypokalemia
fxseEJO_CF4-00345-00078320-00078526 don't be overwhelmed by these crazy
fxseEJO_CF4-00346-00078527-00078799 terms it is just saying that
fxseEJO_CF4-00347-00078800-00079079 a technique is able to treat a patient
fxseEJO_CF4-00348-00079080-00079326 with a symptom that was complicated by
fxseEJO_CF4-00349-00079327-00079511 another symptom
fxseEJO_CF4-00350-00079512-00079806 we can extract some key religions from
fxseEJO_CF4-00351-00079807-00079959 this type
fxseEJO_CF4-00352-00079960-00080231 this will save healthcare professionals
fxseEJO_CF4-00353-00080232-00080415 a lot of efforts and time
fxseEJO_CF4-00354-00080416-00080655 in finding evidence and avoid human
fxseEJO_CF4-00355-00080656-00080815 errors
fxseEJO_CF4-00356-00080816-00081071 in this part we talked about syntactic
fxseEJO_CF4-00357-00081072-00081215 dependency structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00358-00081216-00081543 and used to use in biomedical domain
fxseEJO_CF4-00359-00081544-00081831 in task 4 you will extract such relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00360-00081832-00082038 using the syntactic dependency you
fxseEJO_CF4-00361-00082039-00082271 identified in last task
fxseEJO_CF4-00362-00082272-00082503 this is optional you can move on to the
fxseEJO_CF4-00363-00082504-00082799 jupyter notebook for more detail
fxseEJO_CF4-00364-00082800-00083103 also if you like to explore more about
fxseEJO_CF4-00365-00083104-00083231 biomedical relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00366-00083232-00083535 instruction you can try this tool
fxseEJO_CF4-00367-00083536-00083871 which is developed by nih you can also
fxseEJO_CF4-00368-00083872-00084015 play with other tools
fxseEJO_CF4-00369-00084016-00084382 provided in the appendix of these slides
fxseEJO_CF4-00370-00084383-00084638 in this section we first talked about
fxseEJO_CF4-00371-00084639-00084735 the post tagging
fxseEJO_CF4-00372-00084736-00085031 which assigns lexical category to each
fxseEJO_CF4-00373-00085032-00085223 word to distinguish them among the
fxseEJO_CF4-00374-00085224-00085343 sentence
fxseEJO_CF4-00375-00085344-00085615 we also talked about the ner which
fxseEJO_CF4-00376-00085616-00085759 labels entities
fxseEJO_CF4-00377-00085760-00086103 with a predefined meaning we in the last
fxseEJO_CF4-00378-00086104-00086343 talk about the syntactic dependency
fxseEJO_CF4-00379-00086344-00086455 structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00380-00086456-00086750 and how to use it to extract subject
fxseEJO_CF4-00381-00086751-00086903 object relation
fxseEJO_CF4-00382-00086904-00087143 these three tasks are essential
fxseEJO_CF4-00383-00087144-00087303 components of text mining
fxseEJO_CF4-00384-00087304-00087543 and natural language processing they
fxseEJO_CF4-00385-00087544-00087647 help us
fxseEJO_CF4-00386-00087648-00087926 turn unstructured data to a structure
fxseEJO_CF4-00387-00087927-00087991 format
fxseEJO_CF4-00388-00087992-00088199 and identify important information
fxseEJO_CF4-00389-00088200-00088583 objects and their relations
fxCL8W16Irc-00000-00000039-00000303 the fight against coronavirus means that
fxCL8W16Irc-00001-00000304-00000655 everyone is talking about vaccines
fxCL8W16Irc-00002-00000656-00000991 but how do vaccines work and what have
fxCL8W16Irc-00003-00000992-00001350 ferrets got to do with it many human
fxCL8W16Irc-00004-00001351-00001470 diseases
fxCL8W16Irc-00005-00001471-00001814 like 19 are caused by tiny particles
fxCL8W16Irc-00006-00001816-00001982 called viruses
fxCL8W16Irc-00007-00001984-00002487 and by tiny we mean really really tiny
fxCL8W16Irc-00008-00002488-00002823 much smaller than a human cell
fxCL8W16Irc-00009-00002824-00003055 a lot of viruses have spikes on the
fxCL8W16Irc-00010-00003056-00003327 outside that are made of protein
fxCL8W16Irc-00011-00003328-00003567 the protein spikes help the virus to
fxCL8W16Irc-00012-00003568-00003711 attach to a cell
fxCL8W16Irc-00013-00003711-00004015 and eventually break into the cell where
fxCL8W16Irc-00014-00004015-00004247 it can do the real damage
fxCL8W16Irc-00015-00004248-00004615 this is what makes us ill luckily
fxCL8W16Irc-00016-00004616-00004870 when a virus manages to get into our
fxCL8W16Irc-00017-00004871-00004967 bodies
fxCL8W16Irc-00018-00004968-00005311 we are not left defenseless special
fxCL8W16Irc-00019-00005312-00005406 cells
fxCL8W16Irc-00020-00005407-00005663 circulate in the bloodstream and hunt
fxCL8W16Irc-00021-00005664-00005799 down viruses
fxCL8W16Irc-00022-00005800-00006063 and other things that can make us ill
fxCL8W16Irc-00023-00006064-00006263 these cells are part of the immune
fxCL8W16Irc-00024-00006264-00006422 system
fxCL8W16Irc-00025-00006423-00006670 two of the most important are called
fxCL8W16Irc-00026-00006672-00006791 phagocytes
fxCL8W16Irc-00027-00006792-00007103 and b cells phagocytes
fxCL8W16Irc-00028-00007104-00007423 destroy other cells the name actually
fxCL8W16Irc-00029-00007423-00007470 means
fxCL8W16Irc-00030-00007472-00007774 cell eta b cells
fxCL8W16Irc-00031-00007775-00008055 make the protective antibodies that kill
fxCL8W16Irc-00032-00008056-00008246 particular viruses
fxCL8W16Irc-00033-00008247-00008607 and other diseases when viruses get into
fxCL8W16Irc-00034-00008608-00008959 you the phagocytes seek them out and try
fxCL8W16Irc-00035-00008960-00009159 to engulf them
fxCL8W16Irc-00036-00009160-00009406 when the virus particle is completely
fxCL8W16Irc-00037-00009407-00009478 engulfed
fxCL8W16Irc-00038-00009479-00009883 by the phagocytes it is broken up and
fxCL8W16Irc-00039-00009884-00010191 destroyed but the phagocyte
fxCL8W16Irc-00040-00010192-00010495 doesn't throw away all the bits of the
fxCL8W16Irc-00041-00010496-00010735 virus straight away
fxCL8W16Irc-00042-00010736-00011046 it keeps the viral protein spikes the
fxCL8W16Irc-00043-00011047-00011199 thing the virus uses
fxCL8W16Irc-00044-00011200-00011527 to attach to your cells and
fxCL8W16Irc-00045-00011528-00011919 it shows them to the b cells
fxCL8W16Irc-00046-00011920-00012206 the b cells can now start to make
fxCL8W16Irc-00047-00012207-00012335 antibodies
fxCL8W16Irc-00048-00012336-00012655 which are a perfect fit for that
fxCL8W16Irc-00049-00012656-00012983 particular protein spike millions of
fxCL8W16Irc-00050-00012984-00013175 these antibodies are released
fxCL8W16Irc-00051-00013176-00013486 into the blood the antibodies stick to
fxCL8W16Irc-00052-00013487-00013655 the virus so it cannot
fxCL8W16Irc-00053-00013656-00013983 attach to your cells any longer
fxCL8W16Irc-00054-00013984-00014271 once b cells have made antibodies for a
fxCL8W16Irc-00055-00014272-00014463 particular virus
fxCL8W16Irc-00056-00014463-00014775 they will usually remember it for a long
fxCL8W16Irc-00057-00014776-00015143 time if the virus comes back
fxCL8W16Irc-00058-00015144-00015391 the b cells make more antibodies
fxCL8W16Irc-00059-00015391-00015519 straight away
fxCL8W16Irc-00060-00015519-00015871 before it can hurt you this is called
fxCL8W16Irc-00061-00015872-00016255 immunity vaccines work
fxCL8W16Irc-00062-00016256-00016550 by teaching your body to make antibodies
fxCL8W16Irc-00063-00016551-00016847 without having to meet the real virus
fxCL8W16Irc-00064-00016848-00017135 so scientists take the virus or one very
fxCL8W16Irc-00065-00017136-00017263 similar to it
fxCL8W16Irc-00066-00017264-00017527 and remove the parts that you damage
fxCL8W16Irc-00067-00017528-00017591 which is
fxCL8W16Irc-00068-00017592-00017983 usually the genetic material or dna
fxCL8W16Irc-00069-00017984-00018327 what is left is a depleted virus
fxCL8W16Irc-00070-00018328-00018599 something that cannot hurt you but which
fxCL8W16Irc-00071-00018600-00018703 still triggers
fxCL8W16Irc-00072-00018704-00019103 the b cells but how do you make sure
fxCL8W16Irc-00073-00019104-00019399 that the depleted virus really can't
fxCL8W16Irc-00074-00019400-00019567 hurt us
fxCL8W16Irc-00075-00019568-00019871 that's where ferrets come in vaccines
fxCL8W16Irc-00076-00019872-00020007 have to be tested
fxCL8W16Irc-00077-00020008-00020303 on something that has an immune system
fxCL8W16Irc-00078-00020304-00020511 to see if it is safe
fxCL8W16Irc-00079-00020512-00021094 and effective
fxCL8W16Irc-00080-00021095-00021391 ferrous are useful for studying flu-like
fxCL8W16Irc-00081-00021392-00021494 viruses
fxCL8W16Irc-00082-00021495-00021814 because they catch colds like humans and
fxCL8W16Irc-00083-00021815-00022039 have similar symptoms
fxCL8W16Irc-00084-00022040-00022375 but many other animals are essential
fxCL8W16Irc-00085-00022376-00022735 in the hunt for new vaccines especially
fxCL8W16Irc-00086-00022736-00023014 the laboratory mouse which is the most
fxCL8W16Irc-00087-00023015-00023222 commonly used animal
fxCL8W16Irc-00088-00023223-00023527 in science by far
fxCL8W16Irc-00089-00023528-00023822 even chickens help save lives the
fxCL8W16Irc-00090-00023823-00023975 viruses we study
fxCL8W16Irc-00091-00023976-00024303 are often grown in chicken eggs another
fxCL8W16Irc-00092-00024304-00024439 essential part
fxCL8W16Irc-00093-00024440-00024830 played by animals in vaccine research
fxCL8W16Irc-00094-00024831-00025158 in countries all over the world animal
fxCL8W16Irc-00095-00025159-00025222 studies
fxCL8W16Irc-00096-00025223-00025503 are an important part of the search for
fxCL8W16Irc-00097-00025504-00025622 new vaccines
fxCL8W16Irc-00098-00025623-00025999 for coronavirus and other conditions
fxCL8W16Irc-00099-00026000-00026683 this benefits people and animals
fxCL8W16Irc-00100-00026683-00027702 everywhere
fxCL8W16Irc-00101-00027704-00027912 you
fywHrPXgbzQ-00000-00000080-00000351 welcome to emphasize.de
fywHrPXgbzQ-00001-00000352-00000543 this little tutorial shows how to set up
fywHrPXgbzQ-00002-00000544-00000966 emphasize in windows active desktop
fywHrPXgbzQ-00003-00000967-00001239 first we open the
fywHrPXgbzQ-00004-00001240-00001495 properties of the desktop
fywHrPXgbzQ-00005-00001496-00001679 then we go to
fywHrPXgbzQ-00006-00001680-00001887 appearance
fywHrPXgbzQ-00007-00001888-00002159 and we open the web
fywHrPXgbzQ-00008-00002160-00002391 card
fywHrPXgbzQ-00009-00002392-00002702 we enter a new site
fywHrPXgbzQ-00010-00002703-00003071 and here into this we enter the
fywHrPXgbzQ-00011-00003072-00003238 following
fywHrPXgbzQ-00012-00003239-00003415 url which we
fywHrPXgbzQ-00013-00003415-00004283 obtain by opening emphasize.d
fywHrPXgbzQ-00014-00004284-00005143 using our user account
fywHrPXgbzQ-00015-00005144-00005367 and
fywHrPXgbzQ-00016-00005368-00005638 this is now important
fywHrPXgbzQ-00017-00005639-00005967 stay logged in forever
fywHrPXgbzQ-00018-00005968-00006143 when we choose this stay logged in
fywHrPXgbzQ-00019-00006144-00006279 forever
fywHrPXgbzQ-00020-00006280-00006486 the url
fywHrPXgbzQ-00021-00006487-00006655 contains
fywHrPXgbzQ-00022-00006656-00006806 in the browser
fywHrPXgbzQ-00023-00006808-00007134 and everything which is needed to
fywHrPXgbzQ-00024-00007136-00007327 automatically login
fywHrPXgbzQ-00025-00007328-00007503 also in
fywHrPXgbzQ-00026-00007504-00007719 the windows active desktop
fywHrPXgbzQ-00027-00007720-00008070 we copy paste this url in the
fywHrPXgbzQ-00028-00008072-00008414 windows active desktop dialog
fywHrPXgbzQ-00029-00008415-00008663 we just have to
fywHrPXgbzQ-00030-00008664-00008951 change the property that the site should
fywHrPXgbzQ-00031-00008952-00009231 not be obtained offline so it should not
fywHrPXgbzQ-00032-00009232-00009599 be cached offline
fywHrPXgbzQ-00033-00009600-00010510 and
fywHrPXgbzQ-00034-00010511-00010783 confirm everything and there we are
fywHrPXgbzQ-00035-00010784-00010991 our login
fywHrPXgbzQ-00036-00010992-00011214 has been confirmed
fywHrPXgbzQ-00037-00011215-00011478 and we can use this now
fywHrPXgbzQ-00038-00011479-00011964 to track our time on windows desktop
fyFS0bOi1_g-00000-00000000-00000332 a space border Cosmodrome as a site for
fyFS0bOi1_g-00001-00000333-00000557 launching or receiving spacecraft by
fyFS0bOi1_g-00002-00000558-00000782 analogy to seaport for ships or Airport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00003-00000783-00001079 for aircraft the word spaceport and even
fyFS0bOi1_g-00004-00001080-00001289 more so cosmodrome has traditionally
fyFS0bOi1_g-00005-00001290-00001469 been used for sites capable of launching
fyFS0bOi1_g-00006-00001470-00001714 spacecraft into orbit around Earth or on
fyFS0bOi1_g-00007-00001716-00001891 interplanetary trajectories
fyFS0bOi1_g-00008-00001892-00002171 however rocket launch sites for purely
fyFS0bOi1_g-00009-00002172-00002381 suborbital flights are sometimes called
fyFS0bOi1_g-00010-00002382-00002612 space ports as in recent years new and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00011-00002613-00002813 proposed sites for suborbital human
fyFS0bOi1_g-00012-00002814-00002981 flights have been frequently referred to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00013-00002982-00003311 or named space ports space stations and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00014-00003311-00003515 proposed future bases on the moon or
fyFS0bOi1_g-00015-00003515-00003686 sometimes called space ports in
fyFS0bOi1_g-00016-00003686-00003899 particular if intended as a base for
fyFS0bOi1_g-00017-00003900-00004090 further journeys the term rocket launch
fyFS0bOi1_g-00018-00004092-00004306 site is used for any facility from which
fyFS0bOi1_g-00019-00004307-00004583 Rockets are launched it may contain one
fyFS0bOi1_g-00020-00004584-00004817 or more launch pads or suitable sites to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00021-00004818-00005086 mount a transportable launch pad it is
fyFS0bOi1_g-00022-00005087-00005281 typically surrounded by a large safety
fyFS0bOi1_g-00023-00005282-00005501 area often called a rocket range or
fyFS0bOi1_g-00024-00005502-00005743 missile range the range includes the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00025-00005744-00005929 area over which launched Rockets are
fyFS0bOi1_g-00026-00005930-00006125 expected to fly and within which some
fyFS0bOi1_g-00027-00006126-00006313 components of the Rockets may land
fyFS0bOi1_g-00028-00006314-00006592 tracking stations are sometimes located
fyFS0bOi1_g-00029-00006593-00006776 in the range to assess the progress of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00030-00006777-00006977 the launches major space sports often
fyFS0bOi1_g-00031-00006978-00007187 include more than one launch complex
fyFS0bOi1_g-00032-00007188-00007412 which can be rocket launch sites adapted
fyFS0bOi1_g-00033-00007413-00007544 for different types of launch vehicles
fyFS0bOi1_g-00034-00007545-00007789 these sites can be well separated for
fyFS0bOi1_g-00035-00007790-00007991 safety reasons for launch vehicles with
fyFS0bOi1_g-00036-00007992-00008173 liquid propellant suitable storage
fyFS0bOi1_g-00037-00008175-00008410 facilities and in some cases production
fyFS0bOi1_g-00038-00008411-00008674 facilities are necessary on-site
fyFS0bOi1_g-00039-00008675-00008873 processing facilities for solid
fyFS0bOi1_g-00040-00008874-00009181 propellants are also common a spaceport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00041-00009182-00009410 may also include runways for takeoff and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00042-00009411-00009646 landing of aircraft to support spaceport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00043-00009647-00009910 operations or to enable support of h th
fyFS0bOi1_g-00044-00009911-00010522 l or HTV l wing launch vehicles
fyFS0bOi1_g-00045-00010523-00010960 topic history
fyFS0bOi1_g-00046-00010961-00011200 the first rockets to reach space where
fyFS0bOi1_g-00047-00011201-00011475 v2 rockets launched from PMON germany in
fyFS0bOi1_g-00048-00011476-00011845 1944 during world war ii after the war
fyFS0bOi1_g-00049-00011846-00012109 70 complete v2 rockets were brought to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00050-00012110-00012373 white sands for test launches with 47 of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00051-00012374-00012589 them reaching altitudes between 100
fyFS0bOi1_g-00052-00012590-00012856 kilometers and 213 kilometers the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00053-00012857-00013071 world's first spaceport for orbital and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00054-00013072-00013222 human launches the Baikonur cosmodrome
fyFS0bOi1_g-00055-00013222-00013480 in southern Kazakhstan started as a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00056-00013481-00013863 Soviet military rocket range in 1955 it
fyFS0bOi1_g-00057-00013865-00014008 achieved the first orbital flight
fyFS0bOi1_g-00058-00014009-00014443 Sputnik 1 in October 1957 the exact
fyFS0bOi1_g-00059-00014444-00014641 location of the cosmodrome was initially
fyFS0bOi1_g-00060-00014641-00014916 held secret guesses to its location were
fyFS0bOi1_g-00061-00014918-00015112 misdirected by a name in common with a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00062-00015113-00015457 mining town 320 kilometers away the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00063-00015458-00015754 position became known in 1957 outside
fyFS0bOi1_g-00064-00015755-00015961 the Soviet Union only after YouTube
fyFS0bOi1_g-00065-00015962-00016144 planes had identified the site by
fyFS0bOi1_g-00066-00016144-00016354 following railway lines in Kazakhstan
fyFS0bOi1_g-00067-00016355-00016528 although Soviet authorities did not
fyFS0bOi1_g-00068-00016529-00016747 confirm the location for decades the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00069-00016748-00016936 Baikonur cosmodrome achieved the first
fyFS0bOi1_g-00070-00016937-00017134 launch of a human into space Yuri
fyFS0bOi1_g-00071-00017135-00017533 Gagarin in 1961 the launch complex used
fyFS0bOi1_g-00072-00017534-00017782 site 1 has reached a special symbolic
fyFS0bOi1_g-00073-00017783-00017950 significance and is commonly called
fyFS0bOi1_g-00074-00017951-00018235 Gagarin start Baikonur was the primary
fyFS0bOi1_g-00075-00018236-00018453 soviet cosmodrome and is still widely
fyFS0bOi1_g-00076-00018454-00018672 used by russia under a lease arrangement
fyFS0bOi1_g-00077-00018673-00018982 with kazakhstan in response to the early
fyFS0bOi1_g-00078-00018983-00019228 soviet successes the United States built
fyFS0bOi1_g-00079-00019229-00019435 up a major spaceport complex at Cape
fyFS0bOi1_g-00080-00019436-00019711 Canaveral in Florida a large number of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00081-00019712-00019912 unmanned flights as well as the early
fyFS0bOi1_g-00082-00019913-00020094 human flights were carried out at Cape
fyFS0bOi1_g-00083-00020095-00020338 Canaveral Air Force Station for the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00084-00020339-00020575 Apollo program an adjacent spaceport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00085-00020576-00020806 Kennedy Space Center was constructed and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00086-00020807-00020977 achieved the first manned mission to the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00087-00020978-00021355 lunar surface Apollo 11 in July 1969 it
fyFS0bOi1_g-00088-00021356-00021589 was the base for all space shuttle
fyFS0bOi1_g-00089-00021590-00021727 launches in most of their runway
fyFS0bOi1_g-00090-00021728-00021985 landings for details on the launch
fyFS0bOi1_g-00091-00021986-00022213 complexes of the two space ports see
fyFS0bOi1_g-00092-00022214-00022384 lists of Cape Canaveral and Merritt
fyFS0bOi1_g-00093-00022385-00022660 Island launch sites the Guiana Space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00094-00022661-00022918 Centre in Kourou French Guiana is the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00095-00022919-00023140 major European spaceport with satellite
fyFS0bOi1_g-00096-00023141-00023338 launches that benefit from the location
fyFS0bOi1_g-00097-00023339-00023641 5 degrees north of the Equator
fyFS0bOi1_g-00098-00023642-00023914 in October 2003 the Jiuquan Satellite
fyFS0bOi1_g-00099-00023915-00024172 Launch Center achieved the first Chinese
fyFS0bOi1_g-00100-00024173-00024439 human spaceflight breaking with
fyFS0bOi1_g-00101-00024440-00024724 tradition in June 2004 on a runway at
fyFS0bOi1_g-00102-00024725-00024982 Mojave Air and Space Port California a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00103-00024983-00025183 human was for the first time launched to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00104-00025184-00025408 space in a privately funded suborbital
fyFS0bOi1_g-00105-00025409-00025588 space flight that was intended to pave
fyFS0bOi1_g-00106-00025589-00025752 the way for future commercial space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00107-00025754-00026070 flights the spacecraft SpaceShipOne was
fyFS0bOi1_g-00108-00026072-00026251 launched by a carrier airplane taking
fyFS0bOi1_g-00109-00026252-00026572 off horizontally at Cape Canaveral
fyFS0bOi1_g-00110-00026573-00026862 SpaceX in 2015 made the first successful
fyFS0bOi1_g-00111-00026863-00027073 landing and recovery of a first stage
fyFS0bOi1_g-00112-00027074-00027564 used in a vertical satellite launch
fyFS0bOi1_g-00113-00027566-00028249 topic placement considerations rockets
fyFS0bOi1_g-00114-00028250-00028456 can most easily reach satellite orbits
fyFS0bOi1_g-00115-00028457-00028614 if launched near the equator in an
fyFS0bOi1_g-00116-00028616-00028852 easterly direction as this maximizes use
fyFS0bOi1_g-00117-00028852-00029133 of the Earth's rotational speed 465
fyFS0bOi1_g-00118-00029135-00029404 meters per second at the equator such
fyFS0bOi1_g-00119-00029405-00029611 launches also provide a desirable
fyFS0bOi1_g-00120-00029612-00029776 orientation for arriving at a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00121-00029777-00030097 geostationary orbit for polar orbits and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00122-00030098-00030193 mallya orbits
fyFS0bOi1_g-00123-00030194-00030481 this does not apply altitude of the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00124-00030482-00030649 launch site is not a driving factor
fyFS0bOi1_g-00125-00030650-00030835 because most of the Delta V for a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00126-00030836-00031027 satellite launch is spent on achieving
fyFS0bOi1_g-00127-00031027-00031231 the required horizontal orbital speed
fyFS0bOi1_g-00128-00031232-00031525 the small gains from a few kilometers of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00129-00031526-00031717 extra altitude at the start does not
fyFS0bOi1_g-00130-00031718-00031908 usually offset the ground transport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00131-00031910-00032149 problems in mountainous terrain the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00132-00032150-00032368 advantages of high altitude include
fyFS0bOi1_g-00133-00032369-00032563 slightly less vertical distance lower
fyFS0bOi1_g-00134-00032564-00032745 air resistance because of lower air
fyFS0bOi1_g-00135-00032747-00033025 pressure many space ports have been
fyFS0bOi1_g-00136-00033026-00033156 placed at existing military
fyFS0bOi1_g-00137-00033157-00033409 installations such as intercontinental
fyFS0bOi1_g-00138-00033410-00033598 ballistic missile ranges which is not
fyFS0bOi1_g-00139-00033599-00033855 always ideal for satellite launches a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00140-00033856-00034114 rocket launch site has built as far as
fyFS0bOi1_g-00141-00034115-00034321 possible away from major population
fyFS0bOi1_g-00142-00034322-00034510 centers in order to mitigate risk to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00143-00034511-00034723 bystanders should a rocket experience a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00144-00034724-00035011 catastrophic failure in many cases a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00145-00035012-00035188 launch site is built close to major
fyFS0bOi1_g-00146-00035189-00035377 bodies of water to ensure that no
fyFS0bOi1_g-00147-00035378-00035625 components are shed over populated areas
fyFS0bOi1_g-00148-00035626-00035881 typically a spaceport site is large
fyFS0bOi1_g-00149-00035882-00036076 enough that should a vehicle explode it
fyFS0bOi1_g-00150-00036077-00036256 will not endanger human lives or
fyFS0bOi1_g-00151-00036257-00036465 adjacent launch pads planned sites of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00152-00036466-00036655 space sports for suborbital tourists
fyFS0bOi1_g-00153-00036656-00036832 spaceflight often make use of existing
fyFS0bOi1_g-00154-00036833-00037078 ground infrastructure including runways
fyFS0bOi1_g-00155-00037079-00037375 the nature of the local view from 100
fyFS0bOi1_g-00156-00037376-00037665 kilometers 62 miles altitude is also a
fyFS0bOi1_g-00157-00037666-00038073 factor to consider
fyFS0bOi1_g-00158-00038074-00038421 topic spaceports beyond Earth
fyFS0bOi1_g-00159-00038422-00038668 you
fyFS0bOi1_g-00160-00038669-00038855 spaceports have been proposed for
fyFS0bOi1_g-00161-00038856-00039101 locations on the moon Mars orbiting the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00162-00039102-00039254 Earth at Sun Earth and earth moon
fyFS0bOi1_g-00163-00039255-00039461 Lagrange points and at other locations
fyFS0bOi1_g-00164-00039462-00039710 in the solar system human tended
fyFS0bOi1_g-00165-00039711-00039896 outposts on the Moon or Mars for example
fyFS0bOi1_g-00166-00039897-00040205 will be space ports by definition the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00167-00040206-00040430 2012 Space Studies Program of the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00168-00040431-00040664 International Space University studied
fyFS0bOi1_g-00169-00040665-00040861 the economic benefit of a network of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00170-00040862-00041011 space ports throughout the solar system
fyFS0bOi1_g-00171-00041012-00041224 beginning from Earth and expanding
fyFS0bOi1_g-00172-00041225-00041420 outwardly in phases within its team
fyFS0bOi1_g-00173-00041421-00041599 project operations and service
fyFS0bOi1_g-00174-00041600-00041882 infrastructure for space oasis its
fyFS0bOi1_g-00175-00041883-00042064 analysis claimed that the first phase
fyFS0bOi1_g-00176-00042065-00042415 placing the node1 spaceport with space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00177-00042416-00042632 tug services in low-earth orbit Leo
fyFS0bOi1_g-00178-00042633-00042836 would be commercially profitable and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00179-00042837-00043015 reduce transportation costs to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00180-00043016-00043271 geosynchronous orbit by as much as 44
fyFS0bOi1_g-00181-00043272-00043449 percent depending on the launch vehicle
fyFS0bOi1_g-00182-00043450-00043687 the second phase would add an ode to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00183-00043688-00043892 spaceport on the lunar surface to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00184-00043893-00044083 provide services including lunar ice
fyFS0bOi1_g-00185-00044084-00044243 mining and delivery of rocket
fyFS0bOi1_g-00186-00044244-00044501 propellants back to node 1 this would
fyFS0bOi1_g-00187-00044502-00044708 enable lunar surface activities and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00188-00044709-00044920 further reduce transportation costs
fyFS0bOi1_g-00189-00044921-00045196 within and out from cislunar space the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00190-00045197-00045383 third phase would add a node three space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00191-00045384-00045568 board on the Martian moon Phobos to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00192-00045569-00045793 enable refueling and resupply prior to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00193-00045794-00045992 Mars surface landings missions beyond
fyFS0bOi1_g-00194-00045993-00046215 Mars and return trips to Earth in
fyFS0bOi1_g-00195-00046216-00046430 addition to propellant mining and
fyFS0bOi1_g-00196-00046431-00046627 refueling the network of space ports
fyFS0bOi1_g-00197-00046628-00046811 could provide services such as power
fyFS0bOi1_g-00198-00046812-00047020 storage and distribution in space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00199-00047021-00047212 assembly and repair of spacecraft
fyFS0bOi1_g-00200-00047213-00047423 communications relay shelter
fyFS0bOi1_g-00201-00047424-00047570 construction and leasing of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00202-00047571-00047783 infrastructure maintaining spacecraft
fyFS0bOi1_g-00203-00047784-00048320 position for future use and logistics
fyFS0bOi1_g-00204-00048321-00048855 topic space tourism
fyFS0bOi1_g-00205-00048856-00049119 the space tourism industry see list of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00206-00049120-00049326 private spaceflight companies is being
fyFS0bOi1_g-00207-00049327-00049515 targeted by space ports in numerous
fyFS0bOi1_g-00208-00049516-00049809 locations worldwide the establishment of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00209-00049810-00050015 space ports for tourist trips raises
fyFS0bOi1_g-00210-00050016-00050205 legal issues which are only beginning to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00211-00050206-00050568 be addressed
fyFS0bOi1_g-00212-00050569-00050827 topic spaceports with achieved
fyFS0bOi1_g-00213-00050828-00051074 horizontal launches of humans to 100
fyFS0bOi1_g-00214-00051075-00051471 kilometers
fyFS0bOi1_g-00215-00051472-00051714 the following table shows spaceports
fyFS0bOi1_g-00216-00051715-00051906 with documented achieved launches of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00217-00051907-00052116 humans to at least 100 kilometers
fyFS0bOi1_g-00218-00052117-00052287 altitude starting from a horizontal
fyFS0bOi1_g-00219-00052288-00052984 runway all the flights were suborbital
fyFS0bOi1_g-00220-00052985-00053215 pick spaceports with achieved vertical
fyFS0bOi1_g-00221-00053216-00053651 launches of humans
fyFS0bOi1_g-00222-00053652-00053915 the following is a table of space ports
fyFS0bOi1_g-00223-00053916-00054083 and launch complexes for vertical
fyFS0bOi1_g-00224-00054084-00054272 launchers with documented achieved
fyFS0bOi1_g-00225-00054273-00054485 launches of humans to space more than
fyFS0bOi1_g-00226-00054486-00054857 100 kilometres 62 miles altitude the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00227-00054858-00055082 sorting order a space Borg by spaceport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00228-00055083-00055265 according to the time of the first human
fyFS0bOi1_g-00229-00055266-00055547 launch three of the Soyuz missions were
fyFS0bOi1_g-00230-00055548-00055757 unmanned and are not counted Soyuz 2
fyFS0bOi1_g-00231-00055758-00056273 Soyuz 20 so is 34 STS v 1 l challenger
fyFS0bOi1_g-00232-00056274-00056614 failed to reach orbit and is not counted
fyFS0bOi1_g-00233-00056615-00056891 sts-107 Columbia reached orbit and is
fyFS0bOi1_g-00234-00056891-00057107 therefore included in the count disaster
fyFS0bOi1_g-00235-00057108-00057572 struck on re-entry
fyFS0bOi1_g-00236-00057573-00057817 topic spaceports with achieved satellite
fyFS0bOi1_g-00237-00057819-00058214 launches
fyFS0bOi1_g-00238-00058215-00058466 the following is a table of spaceports
fyFS0bOi1_g-00239-00058466-00058652 with a documented achieved launch to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00240-00058653-00058907 orbit the table is sorted according to
fyFS0bOi1_g-00241-00058908-00059057 the time of the first launch that
fyFS0bOi1_g-00242-00059058-00059264 achieved satellite orbit insertion the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00243-00059265-00059522 first column gives the geographical
fyFS0bOi1_g-00244-00059523-00059735 location operations from a different
fyFS0bOi1_g-00245-00059736-00059915 country are indicated in the fourth
fyFS0bOi1_g-00246-00059916-00060146 column a launch is counted as one also
fyFS0bOi1_g-00247-00060147-00060365 in cases where the payload consists of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00248-00060366-00060841 multiple satellites
fyFS0bOi1_g-00249-00060842-00061140 topic see also
fyFS0bOi1_g-00250-00061141-00061307 you
fyFS0bOi1_g-00251-00061308-00061643 list of rocket launch sites list of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00252-00061644-00061969 human space flights launch pad
fyFS0bOi1_g-00253-00061970-00062354 spaceflight orbital spaceflight
fyFS0bOi1_g-00254-00062354-00062792 suborbital spaceflight port office of
fyFS0bOi1_g-00255-00062793-00063015 commercial space transportation United
fyFS0bOi1_g-00256-00063016-00063531 States Range Safety
fyFS0bOi1_g-00257-00063532-00064095 topic references
fyFS0bOi1_g-00258-00064096-00064471 topic external links
fyFS0bOi1_g-00259-00064472-00064635 you
fyFS0bOi1_g-00260-00064636-00064866 media related to space sports at
fyFS0bOi1_g-00261-00064866-00065262 Wikimedia Commons MSNBC spaceports
fyFS0bOi1_g-00262-00065263-00065568 compete in race for business spaceport
fyFS0bOi1_g-00263-00065569-00065750 could be in the stars for Sheboygan the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00264-00065751-00066060 daily Cardinal high beam research space
fyFS0bOi1_g-00265-00066061-00066269 flight of fancy lawmakers question
fyFS0bOi1_g-00266-00066270-00066447 fiscal feasibility of southern New
fyFS0bOi1_g-00267-00066448-00066684 Mexico's proposed spaceport supporters
fyFS0bOi1_g-00268-00066685-00067065 count on jobs spaceport earth the
fyFS0bOi1_g-00269-00067066-00067404 reinvention of space flight for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00000-00000029-00000175 foreign
fzwi_1GeTDg-00001-00000176-00001726 [Music]
fzwi_1GeTDg-00002-00001727-00002002 meaning to order
fzwi_1GeTDg-00003-00002003-00002321 first off to approve the agenda so if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00004-00002322-00002542 everyone can take a look and I'll take
fzwi_1GeTDg-00005-00002543-00002621 them
fzwi_1GeTDg-00006-00002622-00003809 motion to approved
fzwi_1GeTDg-00007-00003810-00004193 look good we have emotional proof
fzwi_1GeTDg-00008-00004194-00004367 some of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00009-00004368-00004870 okay motion from Brian to be a second
fzwi_1GeTDg-00010-00004871-00005206 second from Gabe any discussion
fzwi_1GeTDg-00011-00005207-00005375 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00012-00005376-00005561 uh those in favor of approving the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00013-00005562-00005885 agenda say I I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00014-00005886-00006065 any opposed
fzwi_1GeTDg-00015-00006066-00006359 okay so gender approved we can proceed
fzwi_1GeTDg-00016-00006360-00006563 promise from the chair
fzwi_1GeTDg-00017-00006564-00006748 um I don't really have anything that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00018-00006750-00006977 comes to mind uh you know we have a lot
fzwi_1GeTDg-00019-00006978-00007192 of balls in the air I guess uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00020-00007193-00007348 but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00021-00007350-00007534 um no new developments or anything for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00022-00007536-00007787 me does does anyone else have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00023-00007788-00008189 anything of Interest
fzwi_1GeTDg-00024-00008190-00008423 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00025-00008424-00008603 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00026-00008604-00008831 since the next on the generous General
fzwi_1GeTDg-00027-00008832-00008928 business
fzwi_1GeTDg-00028-00008929-00009274 I don't see any members of the public
fzwi_1GeTDg-00029-00009275-00009521 here to discuss anything that's on the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00030-00009522-00009809 agenda so we'll Breeze past that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00031-00009810-00010199 and jump into
fzwi_1GeTDg-00032-00010200-00010319 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00033-00010320-00010613 so Mike we have the review of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00034-00010614-00010973 revised web page templates
fzwi_1GeTDg-00035-00010974-00011135 um so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00036-00011136-00011446 yeah so uh so yeah we took a look last
fzwi_1GeTDg-00037-00011447-00011603 time
fzwi_1GeTDg-00038-00011604-00011824 um there's just three of us
fzwi_1GeTDg-00039-00011825-00012395 but everything you know seems improved
fzwi_1GeTDg-00040-00012396-00012533 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00041-00012534-00012815 did you want us to to pull it up and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00042-00012816-00013037 look at it Mike or were we waiting for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00043-00013038-00013186 SC group or
fzwi_1GeTDg-00044-00013187-00013369 or what
fzwi_1GeTDg-00045-00013369-00013697 I I remember I talked to them last week
fzwi_1GeTDg-00046-00013697-00013805 and I wasn't sure if they were going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00047-00013806-00013979 be able to make it I know Julia was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00048-00013980-00014116 definitely not going to be able to make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00049-00014118-00014525 it so I sent I sent them invites but I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00050-00014526-00014644 wasn't sure if they were going to make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00051-00014645-00014753 it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00052-00014754-00014969 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00053-00014969-00015149 um that's okay we can we can pull it up
fzwi_1GeTDg-00054-00015150-00015383 everyone there's a there's a link
fzwi_1GeTDg-00055-00015384-00015527 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00056-00015528-00015821 in the agenda
fzwi_1GeTDg-00057-00015822-00015994 if you want to pull it up and share it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00058-00015995-00016157 from your end
fzwi_1GeTDg-00059-00016158-00016529 I can do that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00060-00016530-00017543 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00061-00017544-00017722 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00062-00017723-00018005 so assuming things are the same as last
fzwi_1GeTDg-00063-00018006-00018136 time
fzwi_1GeTDg-00064-00018137-00018455 as uh last time uh we looked at this the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00065-00018456-00018658 last meeting
fzwi_1GeTDg-00066-00018659-00018767 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00067-00018768-00018971 this is actually I don't think it is the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00068-00018972-00019336 same
fzwi_1GeTDg-00069-00019337-00019685 so this is historic resources page
fzwi_1GeTDg-00070-00019686-00020699 there's an intro with bullet points
fzwi_1GeTDg-00071-00020700-00020861 so I think they were trying to make the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00072-00020862-00021107 shift to making it more forward-looking
fzwi_1GeTDg-00073-00021108-00021533 at the start
fzwi_1GeTDg-00074-00021534-00021833 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00075-00021834-00022049 um I didn't I wasn't able to watch the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00076-00022050-00022247 previous meeting I I knew it was pretty
fzwi_1GeTDg-00077-00022248-00022457 short so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00078-00022458-00022657 foreign
fzwi_1GeTDg-00079-00022658-00023014 yeah Aiden just uh just brought us
fzwi_1GeTDg-00080-00023015-00023207 through it and we checked for the things
fzwi_1GeTDg-00081-00023208-00023428 that we've given feedback about and it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00082-00023429-00023561 was there
fzwi_1GeTDg-00083-00023562-00023722 but yeah it looks like maybe some more
fzwi_1GeTDg-00084-00023723-00024064 work's been done since then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00085-00024065-00024293 uh it didn't sound like they were going
fzwi_1GeTDg-00086-00024294-00024467 to have a lot of time to work on stuff
fzwi_1GeTDg-00087-00024468-00024622 because they're under they have a couple
fzwi_1GeTDg-00088-00024623-00024808 other contracts that are closing up so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00089-00024809-00024989 they were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00090-00024990-00025817 gonna be out
fzwi_1GeTDg-00091-00025818-00026117 okay so here's here's the new maps not
fzwi_1GeTDg-00092-00026118-00026339 sure if people have seen that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00093-00026339-00026555 but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00094-00026556-00026951 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00095-00026952-00027293 think that they they've drawn out
fzwi_1GeTDg-00096-00027294-00027568 different features on the maps with the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00097-00027569-00027779 text over here
fzwi_1GeTDg-00098-00027780-00027874 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00099-00027875-00028127 so you can see this is highlighted and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00100-00028127-00028217 it lets you know that what you're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00101-00028218-00028690 looking at is the designated downtown
fzwi_1GeTDg-00102-00028691-00028990 and they also have words over here to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00103-00028991-00029477 the side of the map
fzwi_1GeTDg-00104-00029477-00029987 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00105-00029988-00030239 I found these changes to be a lot made
fzwi_1GeTDg-00106-00030239-00030401 it all a lot easier to understand I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00107-00030402-00030551 think last time we kind of told them
fzwi_1GeTDg-00108-00030552-00030635 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00109-00030636-00030773 we didn't know what all the different
fzwi_1GeTDg-00110-00030774-00031049 colors were so I think it's really well
fzwi_1GeTDg-00111-00031050-00031301 laid out now
fzwi_1GeTDg-00112-00031302-00031493 yeah and they've added these buttons
fzwi_1GeTDg-00113-00031494-00031889 that was something from last time
fzwi_1GeTDg-00114-00031889-00032302 um so yeah I think the the maps are
fzwi_1GeTDg-00115-00032303-00032639 more like what we've said
fzwi_1GeTDg-00116-00032639-00032705 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00117-00032706-00032939 it's the synergies with other plan
fzwi_1GeTDg-00118-00032940-00034223 chapters
fzwi_1GeTDg-00119-00034224-00034396 yeah I thought the synergies was pretty
fzwi_1GeTDg-00120-00034397-00034540 good before I don't think they had too
fzwi_1GeTDg-00121-00034541-00035087 many changes to make in that one
fzwi_1GeTDg-00122-00035088-00035249 no
fzwi_1GeTDg-00123-00035250-00035633 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00124-00035634-00035824 they changed under the implementation
fzwi_1GeTDg-00125-00035825-00036107 summary there used to be a description
fzwi_1GeTDg-00126-00036108-00036371 and they just removed that we had talked
fzwi_1GeTDg-00127-00036372-00036617 about different options for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00128-00036618-00036821 for that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00129-00036822-00036977 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00130-00036978-00037985 so now it just runs through the goals
fzwi_1GeTDg-00131-00037986-00038177 and then who yeah who's involved got put
fzwi_1GeTDg-00132-00038178-00038296 to the bottom
fzwi_1GeTDg-00133-00038297-00038537 yep so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00134-00038538-00038861 so we talked about that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00135-00038862-00039077 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00136-00039078-00039496 anybody have any
fzwi_1GeTDg-00137-00039497-00039718 response
fzwi_1GeTDg-00138-00039719-00039989 to the current state
fzwi_1GeTDg-00139-00039990-00040511 I think those maps are awesome
fzwi_1GeTDg-00140-00040512-00040709 so I think mostly what they are looking
fzwi_1GeTDg-00141-00040710-00040945 at are you know big picture
fzwi_1GeTDg-00142-00040946-00041230 thematically I mean people may go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00143-00041231-00041399 through and want to make word changes or
fzwi_1GeTDg-00144-00041400-00041633 picture changes or map changes or or
fzwi_1GeTDg-00145-00041634-00041915 make some adjustments but it's kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00146-00041916-00042112 how they've approached this chapter is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00147-00042113-00042443 how they'll start to tackle the other
fzwi_1GeTDg-00148-00042444-00042665 um Economic Development and energy and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00149-00042666-00042845 housing are all going to kind of follow
fzwi_1GeTDg-00150-00042846-00043018 introduction is going to be short it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00151-00043019-00043193 going to be forward-looking it's then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00152-00043194-00043343 going to go into plain context where
fzwi_1GeTDg-00153-00043344-00043517 it's going to explain some things using
fzwi_1GeTDg-00154-00043518-00043715 maps and graphics and then it's going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00155-00043716-00043846 go to the synergies
fzwi_1GeTDg-00156-00043847-00044080 where it has some infographics and some
fzwi_1GeTDg-00157-00044081-00044249 other pieces and then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00158-00044250-00044471 moves on to play and implementation and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00159-00044472-00044627 so it'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-00160-00044628-00044830 all have a similar look and I'll have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00161-00044831-00045029 similar feel but that's kind of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00162-00045030-00045245 template is what they need approved so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00163-00045246-00045377 that way they can move forward and start
fzwi_1GeTDg-00164-00045378-00045562 filling in the other templates
fzwi_1GeTDg-00165-00045563-00045724 and then we can start having discussions
fzwi_1GeTDg-00166-00045725-00045905 maybe we do have changes we have to make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00167-00045906-00046049 here because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00168-00046050-00046312 there's a word or a picture or something
fzwi_1GeTDg-00169-00046313-00046480 that we'd like to go and phrase a little
fzwi_1GeTDg-00170-00046481-00046727 differently
fzwi_1GeTDg-00171-00046728-00046918 and certainly I expect when historic
fzwi_1GeTDg-00172-00046919-00047111 preservation goes through this you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00173-00047112-00047302 when we do our public hearings HPC will
fzwi_1GeTDg-00174-00047303-00047417 go through it and they'll probably have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00175-00047418-00047615 some input on things they would like to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00176-00047616-00047818 you know we should be emphasizing this a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00177-00047819-00047939 little bit more and we shouldn't be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00178-00047940-00048173 talking about that quite as much
fzwi_1GeTDg-00179-00048174-00048340 well that's perfectly fine we can make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00180-00048341-00048790 word changes
fzwi_1GeTDg-00181-00048791-00048995 you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00182-00048996-00049343 so yeah so my only ongoing worry is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00183-00049344-00049571 about
fzwi_1GeTDg-00184-00049572-00049871 polishing the um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00185-00049872-00050117 the words the writing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00186-00050118-00050273 um because it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00187-00050274-00050465 it's changed you know it's it's been
fzwi_1GeTDg-00188-00050466-00050645 changed around every time we've looked
fzwi_1GeTDg-00189-00050646-00051101 at it and I've kind of lost track of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00190-00051102-00051196 foreign
fzwi_1GeTDg-00191-00051197-00051394 the things that I like and don't like
fzwi_1GeTDg-00192-00051395-00051785 about the way they've chosen to to lay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00193-00051786-00052066 out the words in the chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00194-00052067-00052144 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00195-00052145-00052349 so I understand we're gonna
fzwi_1GeTDg-00196-00052350-00052775 the plan is to go over it at the end
fzwi_1GeTDg-00197-00052776-00053123 I think it we we kind of have a plan
fzwi_1GeTDg-00198-00053124-00053441 right for the for for the language
fzwi_1GeTDg-00199-00053441-00053638 that's going to go into the to the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00200-00053639-00053891 Future chapters they're going to give
fzwi_1GeTDg-00201-00053891-00054179 give us a chance to just review it and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00202-00054179-00054485 make suggestions for those right yeah
fzwi_1GeTDg-00203-00054486-00054671 we're going to build them out as word
fzwi_1GeTDg-00204-00054672-00054815 Docs
fzwi_1GeTDg-00205-00054816-00055073 yeah and then send them over to you so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00206-00055074-00055223 they're not going to build out web pages
fzwi_1GeTDg-00207-00055224-00055438 anymore like you like you see now
fzwi_1GeTDg-00208-00055439-00055679 because that's kind of work intensive
fzwi_1GeTDg-00209-00055679-00055991 but now that they have the the template
fzwi_1GeTDg-00210-00055991-00056171 they're going to go and build out the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00211-00056172-00056380 word pieces they're going to try to take
fzwi_1GeTDg-00212-00056382-00056579 as much as they can out of the chapters
fzwi_1GeTDg-00213-00056579-00056753 that we had developed we developed the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00214-00056754-00056915 chapters without knowing how to write a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00215-00056916-00057065 storyboard and now that we have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00216-00057066-00057226 storyboard we're going to kind of go in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00217-00057227-00057437 and grab the pieces we want
fzwi_1GeTDg-00218-00057438-00057730 or we think that our most appropriate to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00219-00057732-00057941 meet the template and then we're going
fzwi_1GeTDg-00220-00057941-00058091 to build these things out and then go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00221-00058091-00058313 and provide you the word docs that say
fzwi_1GeTDg-00222-00058314-00058504 these are the words that are going to go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00223-00058505-00058732 into the introduction these are the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00224-00058733-00058865 words that are going to go into the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00225-00058866-00059032 planned context these are the words
fzwi_1GeTDg-00226-00059033-00059171 we're going to use for Synergy and then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00227-00059172-00059471 you guys can go through and review those
fzwi_1GeTDg-00228-00059472-00059692 um and kind of give a final blessing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00229-00059694-00059932 we're hoping if this isn't a big process
fzwi_1GeTDg-00230-00059933-00060094 because we're going to be trying as we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00231-00060095-00060353 said taking from all of the chapters you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00232-00060354-00060521 guys have already reviewed and already
fzwi_1GeTDg-00233-00060522-00060785 approved so the hope is that there's a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00234-00060786-00061013 little bit less that this isn't a a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00235-00061014-00061241 heavy lift for us to quickly be able to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00236-00061241-00061426 go through a number of these chapters to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00237-00061427-00061685 say yeah I think I think energy looks
fzwi_1GeTDg-00238-00061686-00061882 pretty good I think historic resources
fzwi_1GeTDg-00239-00061883-00062057 looks pretty good but I changed these
fzwi_1GeTDg-00240-00062058-00062219 little pieces here so we're hoping it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00241-00062220-00062482 relatively quick and that we're not
fzwi_1GeTDg-00242-00062483-00062680 trying to spend you know an hour and a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00243-00062682-00062980 half on each word doc
fzwi_1GeTDg-00244-00062982-00063238 um and and maybe Kirby you and I you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00245-00063239-00063497 usually have a larger
fzwi_1GeTDg-00246-00063498-00063587 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00247-00063588-00063737 editorial
fzwi_1GeTDg-00248-00063738-00063976 presence on these so maybe we work with
fzwi_1GeTDg-00249-00063977-00064163 you to kind of go through before it goes
fzwi_1GeTDg-00250-00064164-00064282 to the Planning Commission just to go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00251-00064283-00064391 through and say all right I'm going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00252-00064391-00064535 take a first shot at this and then we'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-00253-00064536-00064673 go to play any commission and hopefully
fzwi_1GeTDg-00254-00064674-00064937 it'll be pretty close
fzwi_1GeTDg-00255-00064938-00065171 yeah that's fine that's that's totally
fzwi_1GeTDg-00256-00065172-00065416 fine and like you said before we've
fzwi_1GeTDg-00257-00065417-00065638 we've already gone through and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00258-00065639-00065932 try to polish up the chapters so if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00259-00065933-00066053 they're the more that they're pulling
fzwi_1GeTDg-00260-00066054-00066173 directly from
fzwi_1GeTDg-00261-00066174-00066515 from that stuff the better
fzwi_1GeTDg-00262-00066516-00066719 um yeah that's the thing I'm nervous
fzwi_1GeTDg-00263-00066720-00066869 about because you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00264-00066870-00067121 you put all this work in and if we I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00265-00067122-00067313 don't want to you know fumble on the one
fzwi_1GeTDg-00266-00067314-00067600 yard line so to speak about about the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00267-00067601-00067769 content
fzwi_1GeTDg-00268-00067770-00067865 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00269-00067866-00068237 anybody else have any other reactions or
fzwi_1GeTDg-00270-00068238-00068332 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00271-00068333-00068537 we are we good with
fzwi_1GeTDg-00272-00068538-00068621 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00273-00068622-00068873 just passing on to SC group that uh to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00274-00068874-00069191 go with it to to follow this approach
fzwi_1GeTDg-00275-00069192-00069550 on the other pages
fzwi_1GeTDg-00276-00069551-00069706 yeah
fzwi_1GeTDg-00277-00069707-00069875 yeah these are good changes I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00278-00069876-00070085 they're they're been helpful and I'd
fzwi_1GeTDg-00279-00070086-00070415 support them using this uh sort of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00280-00070416-00070763 template going forward
fzwi_1GeTDg-00281-00070764-00070955 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00282-00070956-00071117 okay yeah I think it's good I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00283-00071118-00071332 we've made a lot of progress
fzwi_1GeTDg-00284-00071333-00071735 so sounds like it sounds like everyone's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00285-00071736-00071993 uh go with it Mike so you can let them
fzwi_1GeTDg-00286-00071994-00072250 know all right yeah and I'll be in touch
fzwi_1GeTDg-00287-00072251-00072556 Kirby about what
fzwi_1GeTDg-00288-00072557-00072779 um word chapters for the next for the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00289-00072780-00072971 next meeting we'll get a couple queued
fzwi_1GeTDg-00290-00072972-00073181 up I'll get them to use to take a look
fzwi_1GeTDg-00291-00073182-00073265 at
fzwi_1GeTDg-00292-00073266-00073475 yeah and so the plan with those is what
fzwi_1GeTDg-00293-00073476-00073721 we will you know we'll follow what we've
fzwi_1GeTDg-00294-00073722-00073871 done with the other chapter reviews
fzwi_1GeTDg-00295-00073872-00074003 which is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00296-00074004-00074135 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00297-00074136-00074291 I'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-00298-00074292-00074543 distribute or I'll put on the on the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00299-00074544-00074993 shared page uh some edited language for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00300-00074994-00075281 everyone just have access to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00301-00075282-00075431 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00302-00075432-00075791 and sometimes because I have other stuff
fzwi_1GeTDg-00303-00075792-00075935 going on
fzwi_1GeTDg-00304-00075936-00076144 um that they only go up like a day or
fzwi_1GeTDg-00305-00076145-00076385 two notice unfortunately but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00306-00076386-00076606 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00307-00076607-00076835 I'll try to get them up
fzwi_1GeTDg-00308-00076836-00077021 sooner just to give people a few days to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00309-00077022-00077171 read them before the meeting so if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00310-00077172-00077429 people come in and we're able to review
fzwi_1GeTDg-00311-00077430-00077687 them ahead of time then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00312-00077688-00077819 you know we don't spend a lot of meeting
fzwi_1GeTDg-00313-00077820-00078094 time
fzwi_1GeTDg-00314-00078095-00078443 um and so yeah so we'll just assume that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00315-00078444-00078623 okay anything more on this before we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00316-00078624-00078893 move on
fzwi_1GeTDg-00317-00078894-00079217 alrighty well
fzwi_1GeTDg-00318-00079218-00079415 speaking of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00319-00079416-00079697 language
fzwi_1GeTDg-00320-00079698-00079847 um there's Public Safety chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00321-00079848-00080243 language that I uh worked on a while
fzwi_1GeTDg-00322-00080244-00080459 back
fzwi_1GeTDg-00323-00080460-00080650 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00324-00080651-00081161 and we reviewed it at the last meeting
fzwi_1GeTDg-00325-00081162-00081449 um so hopefully everyone's had a chance
fzwi_1GeTDg-00326-00081450-00081659 to look at it I will share that also
fzwi_1GeTDg-00327-00081660-00081893 though
fzwi_1GeTDg-00328-00081894-00082438 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00329-00082439-00082600 but it seemed like we were in pretty
fzwi_1GeTDg-00330-00082601-00082769 good shape with it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00331-00082770-00082991 uh last meeting by the way didn't have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00332-00082992-00083249 quorum there was just three of us so but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00333-00083250-00083500 those of us who are there
fzwi_1GeTDg-00334-00083501-00083585 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00335-00083586-00083837 we're good about it yeah sorry about
fzwi_1GeTDg-00336-00083838-00084082 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00337-00084083-00084479 it was vacation week I mean
fzwi_1GeTDg-00338-00084480-00084923 you know kind of to be expected
fzwi_1GeTDg-00339-00084924-00085294 um okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00340-00085295-00085535 so I'm just gonna assume that folks have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00341-00085536-00085769 had a chance
fzwi_1GeTDg-00342-00085770-00086111 um to review it so I'll just ask
fzwi_1GeTDg-00343-00086112-00086506 if anyone has any
fzwi_1GeTDg-00344-00086507-00087467 changes or feedback
fzwi_1GeTDg-00345-00087468-00087797 this is a different kind of chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00346-00087798-00088018 because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00347-00088019-00088288 each agency kind of has its own mini
fzwi_1GeTDg-00348-00088289-00088487 chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00349-00088488-00088643 within the chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00350-00088644-00088787 uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00351-00088788-00088991 and it looked to me like some of these
fzwi_1GeTDg-00352-00088992-00089171 things were written by the agencies
fzwi_1GeTDg-00353-00089172-00089405 themselves because I don't know there
fzwi_1GeTDg-00354-00089406-00089561 was a style difference between some of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00355-00089562-00089705 the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00356-00089706-00089843 um paragraphs
fzwi_1GeTDg-00357-00089844-00090149 according from agency agency
fzwi_1GeTDg-00358-00090150-00090244 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00359-00090245-00090562 as far as as far as editing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00360-00090563-00091085 um the I remember
fzwi_1GeTDg-00361-00091086-00091300 uh wanting to make make sure we didn't
fzwi_1GeTDg-00362-00091301-00091541 have factuals like like opinion type
fzwi_1GeTDg-00363-00091542-00091829 statements status facts so just kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00364-00091830-00091991 rephrase some stuff like in this case
fzwi_1GeTDg-00365-00091992-00092405 the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00366-00092406-00092491 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00367-00092492-00092771 mcjc thinks that there's a long history
fzwi_1GeTDg-00368-00092772-00092897 of success
fzwi_1GeTDg-00369-00092898-00093118 as opposed to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00370-00093119-00093371 us just the city claim claiming the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00371-00093372-00093659 city has success kind of thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00372-00093660-00093982 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00373-00093983-00094103 but the rest of it was pretty
fzwi_1GeTDg-00374-00094104-00094288 straightforward
fzwi_1GeTDg-00375-00094289-00094661 I think so anybody have anything
fzwi_1GeTDg-00376-00094662-00094871 about the chapter language for Public
fzwi_1GeTDg-00377-00094872-00095717 Safety
fzwi_1GeTDg-00378-00095718-00095897 all right
fzwi_1GeTDg-00379-00095898-00096191 uh so we do need to we need to vote it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00380-00096192-00096400 out
fzwi_1GeTDg-00381-00096401-00096575 um and then it'll be passed on to SC
fzwi_1GeTDg-00382-00096576-00096773 group to do their thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00383-00096774-00097055 uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00384-00097056-00097276 so people are ready we can take a motion
fzwi_1GeTDg-00385-00097277-00097397 to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00386-00097398-00097799 approve or approve and amend
fzwi_1GeTDg-00387-00097800-00097979 however you wanna
fzwi_1GeTDg-00388-00097980-00098188 Do It
fzwi_1GeTDg-00389-00098189-00098482 um well I moved to uh proof the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00390-00098483-00098747 corrections and editses in the document
fzwi_1GeTDg-00391-00098748-00098975 here
fzwi_1GeTDg-00392-00098976-00099185 okay so we motion from Gabe wait a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00393-00099186-00099623 second
fzwi_1GeTDg-00394-00099624-00099935 from Aaron
fzwi_1GeTDg-00395-00099936-00100121 um any discussion
fzwi_1GeTDg-00396-00100122-00100582 before we vote does anyone have anything
fzwi_1GeTDg-00397-00100583-00100738 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00398-00100739-00101081 uh well those in favor of approving the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00399-00101082-00101321 public safety agency plan chapter
fzwi_1GeTDg-00400-00101322-00101465 language
fzwi_1GeTDg-00401-00101466-00101855 uh with the edits before us here
fzwi_1GeTDg-00402-00101856-00102047 say I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00403-00102048-00102274 all right
fzwi_1GeTDg-00404-00102275-00102521 any opposed
fzwi_1GeTDg-00405-00102522-00102706 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00406-00102707-00103001 chapter language prove Mike you can move
fzwi_1GeTDg-00407-00103002-00103156 that along
fzwi_1GeTDg-00408-00103157-00103327 that's great
fzwi_1GeTDg-00409-00103328-00103684 uh and what we have left on agenda
fzwi_1GeTDg-00410-00103685-00103930 is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00411-00103931-00104410 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00412-00104411-00104794 review of zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-00413-00104795-00104945 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00414-00104946-00105245 go ahead Mike take it away yeah so I've
fzwi_1GeTDg-00415-00105246-00105569 been working uh over the past two weeks
fzwi_1GeTDg-00416-00105570-00105749 on putting together the strikeout
fzwi_1GeTDg-00417-00105750-00105952 version which is what we need to start
fzwi_1GeTDg-00418-00105953-00106343 warning the zoning update and we won't
fzwi_1GeTDg-00419-00106344-00106571 probably do our warnings for another
fzwi_1GeTDg-00420-00106572-00106786 couple more weeks
fzwi_1GeTDg-00421-00106788-00106936 because we're going to still wait till
fzwi_1GeTDg-00422-00106938-00107104 after we get the Country Club Road
fzwi_1GeTDg-00423-00107105-00107315 decision but we can start reviewing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00424-00107316-00107525 those strikeout versions among the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00425-00107526-00107669 Planning Commission and be ready for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00426-00107670-00107813 public hearings
fzwi_1GeTDg-00427-00107814-00107939 but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00428-00107940-00108107 um there were a couple of places where
fzwi_1GeTDg-00429-00108108-00108431 we need to make some decisions and by we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00430-00108432-00108610 I mean you need to make some decisions
fzwi_1GeTDg-00431-00108611-00108893 on what we want to try to do and we've
fzwi_1GeTDg-00432-00108894-00109084 had these conversations before so I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00433-00109085-00109354 think for Maria and Brian this will be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00434-00109355-00109666 new or maybe you were here for some of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00435-00109667-00109931 some of these but one of the ongoing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00436-00109932-00110183 questions we've had is about density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00437-00110183-00110452 and what do we want to do do every year
fzwi_1GeTDg-00438-00110453-00110758 we've made some proposals and we've lost
fzwi_1GeTDg-00439-00110759-00110969 many of those
fzwi_1GeTDg-00440-00110970-00111040 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00441-00111041-00111197 but we're back with another zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-00442-00111198-00111490 Amendment and did we want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00443-00111491-00111754 um put in a proposal this time uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00444-00111755-00112234 they'll where we got to last time was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00445-00112235-00112415 there's always been a conversation of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00446-00112416-00112601 eliminating density it was a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00447-00112602-00112936 conversation that was a part of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00448-00112938-00113195 um AARP Congress for new urbanism
fzwi_1GeTDg-00449-00113196-00113363 proposal that went through there was a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00450-00113364-00113602 proposal that said you know density is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00451-00113603-00114034 is not a good measure to use for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00452-00114035-00114233 regulation
fzwi_1GeTDg-00453-00114233-00114425 um because it doesn't really get at
fzwi_1GeTDg-00454-00114426-00114623 what's important
fzwi_1GeTDg-00455-00114624-00114786 so we've always
fzwi_1GeTDg-00456-00114788-00115043 supported the removal of density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00457-00115044-00115223 altogether
fzwi_1GeTDg-00458-00115224-00115439 um the only catches do we have good
fzwi_1GeTDg-00459-00115440-00115690 enough
fzwi_1GeTDg-00460-00115691-00115889 um density a good enough design
fzwi_1GeTDg-00461-00115890-00116236 requirements that uh somebody can't just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00462-00116238-00116375 go through and this has been the concern
fzwi_1GeTDg-00463-00116376-00116621 of the public and and folks that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00464-00116622-00116752 somebody might be able to just go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00465-00116753-00116921 through and start knocking down some of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00466-00116922-00117083 these buildings and putting in big ugly
fzwi_1GeTDg-00467-00117083-00117304 buildings in their place because they
fzwi_1GeTDg-00468-00117305-00117443 don't have to meet density requirements
fzwi_1GeTDg-00469-00117444-00117569 anymore so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00470-00117570-00117802 where you have a you know a neighborhood
fzwi_1GeTDg-00471-00117803-00117934 you might be able to just go through and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00472-00117935-00118090 bulldoze a bunch of buildings and put in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00473-00118091-00118325 a lot more units and that's been the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00474-00118326-00118558 concern
fzwi_1GeTDg-00475-00118559-00118799 um so we've always had a proposal
fzwi_1GeTDg-00476-00118800-00119015 maybe we just eliminate density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00477-00119016-00119243 altogether and go more with design
fzwi_1GeTDg-00478-00119244-00119447 standards
fzwi_1GeTDg-00479-00119448-00119831 um the last time the Planning Commission
fzwi_1GeTDg-00480-00119832-00120113 discussed there was generally acceptance
fzwi_1GeTDg-00481-00120114-00120340 that we certainly could be able to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00482-00120341-00120652 eliminate the density in the design
fzwi_1GeTDg-00483-00120653-00120875 review overlay district there is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00484-00120876-00121097 certainly enough regulation in that area
fzwi_1GeTDg-00485-00121098-00121504 to eliminate the density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00486-00121505-00121727 um there was maybe a proposal to just go
fzwi_1GeTDg-00487-00121728-00121907 through and say let's try to eliminate
fzwi_1GeTDg-00488-00121908-00122213 density in a couple of districts
fzwi_1GeTDg-00489-00122214-00122399 um it's already there already is no
fzwi_1GeTDg-00490-00122400-00122597 density requirement in urban center one
fzwi_1GeTDg-00491-00122598-00122747 two or three so that's most of our
fzwi_1GeTDg-00492-00122748-00122902 downtown doesn't have a density limit
fzwi_1GeTDg-00493-00122903-00123083 you can have as many dwelling units as
fzwi_1GeTDg-00494-00123083-00123347 you want in that area
fzwi_1GeTDg-00495-00123348-00123557 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00496-00123558-00123821 I don't know if it went through in RES
fzwi_1GeTDg-00497-00123822-00124025 1500 there was a conversation of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00498-00124026-00124204 eliminating it in that District I don't
fzwi_1GeTDg-00499-00124205-00124463 know if that one ever went through
fzwi_1GeTDg-00500-00124464-00124654 um but that would be another idea
fzwi_1GeTDg-00501-00124655-00124889 residential 1500 or a couple of these
fzwi_1GeTDg-00502-00124890-00125104 high density residential districts maybe
fzwi_1GeTDg-00503-00125105-00125243 we would be able to eliminate the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00504-00125244-00125375 density in those
fzwi_1GeTDg-00505-00125376-00125615 so that was the second option or the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00506-00125616-00125795 third option all districts design review
fzwi_1GeTDg-00507-00125796-00125908 overlay
fzwi_1GeTDg-00508-00125909-00126160 just some districts maybe that's the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00509-00126161-00126316 push
fzwi_1GeTDg-00510-00126317-00126521 um and then I had made a suggestion of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00511-00126522-00126749 maybe we just double
fzwi_1GeTDg-00512-00126750-00126977 the density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00513-00126978-00127277 um kind of as a way of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00514-00127278-00127552 keeping to release the pressure on
fzwi_1GeTDg-00515-00127553-00127643 things
fzwi_1GeTDg-00516-00127644-00127858 um you know eventually making density we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00517-00127859-00128027 may still have a density requirement but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00518-00128028-00128213 it really doesn't come into effect very
fzwi_1GeTDg-00519-00128214-00128501 often because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00520-00128502-00128849 um you know it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00521-00128850-00129095 because it's not really what people
fzwi_1GeTDg-00522-00129096-00129269 actually do
fzwi_1GeTDg-00523-00129270-00129551 um and so let me use it as an example we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00524-00129552-00129821 did already go through and say if your
fzwi_1GeTDg-00525-00129822-00130013 property is conforming
fzwi_1GeTDg-00526-00130014-00130625 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00527-00130626-00130757 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00528-00130758-00130913 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00529-00130914-00131075 if you're dense if your property is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00530-00131076-00131333 conforming that you can have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00531-00131334-00131447 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00532-00131448-00131687 a duplex on any lot that has a single
fzwi_1GeTDg-00533-00131688-00131849 film so effectively that's double the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00534-00131850-00132064 density so if you're in a res 6000
fzwi_1GeTDg-00535-00132065-00132245 District you need six thousand square
fzwi_1GeTDg-00536-00132246-00132377 feet to have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00537-00132378-00132647 a house but if you have square a six
fzwi_1GeTDg-00538-00132648-00132749 thousand square feet you can actually
fzwi_1GeTDg-00539-00132750-00132904 have a duplex
fzwi_1GeTDg-00540-00132905-00133109 but that doubling of density only
fzwi_1GeTDg-00541-00133110-00133337 applies at that lowest level
fzwi_1GeTDg-00542-00133338-00133607 so if you're in red 6000 and you have 12
fzwi_1GeTDg-00543-00133608-00133721 000 square feet you're still only
fzwi_1GeTDg-00544-00133722-00133871 allowed to have a duplex and if you have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00545-00133872-00134039 17 000 square feet you're still only
fzwi_1GeTDg-00546-00134040-00134195 allowed to have a duplex it's not until
fzwi_1GeTDg-00547-00134196-00134393 you get 18 000 square feet that you can
fzwi_1GeTDg-00548-00134394-00134740 have the triplex so if we doubled the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00549-00134741-00134945 density then you'd get a dwelling unit
fzwi_1GeTDg-00550-00134946-00135251 for every three thousand As you move up
fzwi_1GeTDg-00551-00135252-00135478 so it would effectively allow a lot more
fzwi_1GeTDg-00552-00135479-00135652 units
fzwi_1GeTDg-00553-00135653-00135977 but still you know everybody on the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00554-00135978-00136187 screen today
fzwi_1GeTDg-00555-00136188-00136499 um if if you have a single family home
fzwi_1GeTDg-00556-00136500-00136757 is allowed to have a duplex but nobody
fzwi_1GeTDg-00557-00136758-00136925 none of you is probably run out to put
fzwi_1GeTDg-00558-00136926-00137093 in a duplex
fzwi_1GeTDg-00559-00137094-00137231 um and it's same is going to be true if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00560-00137232-00137459 we you know doubled the density and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00561-00137460-00137614 somebody had an apartment just because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00562-00137615-00137801 somebody has an apartment with a Triplex
fzwi_1GeTDg-00563-00137802-00137921 doesn't mean they're going to run out
fzwi_1GeTDg-00564-00137922-00138178 and add extra units
fzwi_1GeTDg-00565-00138179-00138340 um maybe they will
fzwi_1GeTDg-00566-00138341-00138521 and that would be a good thing in some
fzwi_1GeTDg-00567-00138522-00138701 cases but I don't think it's going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00568-00138702-00138887 happen to the extent that people are
fzwi_1GeTDg-00569-00138888-00139090 going to be tearing down and bulldozing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00570-00139091-00139235 houses because they could add an extra
fzwi_1GeTDg-00571-00139236-00139366 unit
fzwi_1GeTDg-00572-00139367-00139528 um and I think that was just where I was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00573-00139529-00139666 thinking if we just doubled the density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00574-00139667-00139843 it would open things up a lot more
fzwi_1GeTDg-00575-00139844-00140135 without maybe bringing out the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00576-00140136-00140452 pitchforks and the Torches
fzwi_1GeTDg-00577-00140453-00140704 so those were the four that we had but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00578-00140705-00140975 do we want to big question do we want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00579-00140976-00141287 attack density again and if we do what
fzwi_1GeTDg-00580-00141288-00141425 do we want to propose so I can put it in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00581-00141426-00141635 the strikeout version
fzwi_1GeTDg-00582-00141636-00141916 um okay so last time we discussed this
fzwi_1GeTDg-00583-00141917-00141983 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00584-00141984-00142264 and anybody feel free to to correct me
fzwi_1GeTDg-00585-00142265-00142457 if I'm wrong but um I thought there was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00586-00142458-00142654 basically consensus that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00587-00142655-00143257 uh we wanted to remove density in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00588-00143258-00143590 design review district and then also to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00589-00143591-00144154 supplement that to make uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00590-00144155-00144514 um allowed use for four units everywhere
fzwi_1GeTDg-00591-00144515-00144766 else
fzwi_1GeTDg-00592-00144767-00144845 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00593-00144846-00145061 like that that was the plan we talked
fzwi_1GeTDg-00594-00145062-00145147 about before
fzwi_1GeTDg-00595-00145148-00145528 the double the density idea
fzwi_1GeTDg-00596-00145529-00145787 that sounds like and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00597-00145788-00145997 folks jump in but that sounds like
fzwi_1GeTDg-00598-00145998-00146333 something that could be doable if City
fzwi_1GeTDg-00599-00146334-00146513 Council
fzwi_1GeTDg-00600-00146514-00146807 decides that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00601-00146808-00146873 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00602-00146874-00147047 that they're scared
fzwi_1GeTDg-00603-00147048-00147347 for like a better word to actually
fzwi_1GeTDg-00604-00147348-00147671 completely do away with density it can
fzwi_1GeTDg-00605-00147672-00147827 be a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00606-00147828-00148139 and an option if that's if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00607-00148140-00148343 put it more diplomatically if the if the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00608-00148344-00148595 climate's better for that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00609-00148596-00148745 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00610-00148746-00148931 but it seems like this seems like a plan
fzwi_1GeTDg-00611-00148932-00149207 B thing because because partly because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00612-00149208-00149411 we we want to get away from density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00613-00149412-00149609 because we want to get people
fzwi_1GeTDg-00614-00149610-00149752 we want to get away from people thinking
fzwi_1GeTDg-00615-00149753-00150083 about density as a way to regulate how
fzwi_1GeTDg-00616-00150084-00150239 our communities look because that's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00617-00150240-00150490 that's not the point of it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00618-00150491-00150551 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00619-00150552-00150790 so like that that's one reason to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-00620-00150791-00150947 away with it and also it just lets us
fzwi_1GeTDg-00621-00150948-00151349 focus our discussions on more important
fzwi_1GeTDg-00622-00151350-00151714 things as long as we have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00623-00151715-00151954 density requirements there will be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00624-00151955-00152177 discussions about agency requirements we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00625-00152178-00152333 kind of want to just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00626-00152334-00152561 move on and have a higher level of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00627-00152562-00152849 conversation
fzwi_1GeTDg-00628-00152850-00153047 um so that that's the gist of what I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00629-00153048-00153178 remember about the conversation does
fzwi_1GeTDg-00630-00153179-00153737 anybody else have anything
fzwi_1GeTDg-00631-00153738-00153845 hey
fzwi_1GeTDg-00632-00153846-00154019 am I curious I think we talked about
fzwi_1GeTDg-00633-00154020-00154181 this a little bit before but I just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00634-00154182-00154385 can't remember and do you have a sense
fzwi_1GeTDg-00635-00154386-00154757 of historically what kind of the level
fzwi_1GeTDg-00636-00154758-00155135 of public pushback on this issue has
fzwi_1GeTDg-00637-00155136-00155495 been and also uh City council's reaction
fzwi_1GeTDg-00638-00155496-00155707 to it in the past
fzwi_1GeTDg-00639-00155708-00155926 I'm not saying it should necessarily
fzwi_1GeTDg-00640-00155927-00156083 guide us but I think it's somewhat
fzwi_1GeTDg-00641-00156084-00156223 instructive
fzwi_1GeTDg-00642-00156224-00156526 in the past it's been a heavy lift to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00643-00156527-00156689 get these
fzwi_1GeTDg-00644-00156690-00157043 density changes through
fzwi_1GeTDg-00645-00157044-00157307 um with the exception of the single
fzwi_1GeTDg-00646-00157308-00157595 family uh to the duplex
fzwi_1GeTDg-00647-00157596-00157739 proposal
fzwi_1GeTDg-00648-00157740-00158063 we had plant we had kind of planned uh I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00649-00158064-00158237 think only John and maybe Kirby were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00650-00158238-00158440 there when we did that that was in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00651-00158441-00158681 2018 zoning and we kind of thought that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00652-00158682-00158819 was going to be a big deal and that was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00653-00158820-00158993 going to get a bunch of pushback and it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00654-00158994-00159209 kind of went through without even a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00655-00159210-00159293 squeak
fzwi_1GeTDg-00656-00159294-00159449 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00657-00159450-00159790 um we were always very happy about that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00658-00159791-00159971 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00659-00159972-00160187 but beyond that Council has been really
fzwi_1GeTDg-00660-00160188-00160366 reluctant and I think sometimes it just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00661-00160367-00160540 came down to some
fzwi_1GeTDg-00662-00160541-00160769 really hard
fzwi_1GeTDg-00663-00160770-00161033 um pushback from The Neighbors
fzwi_1GeTDg-00664-00161034-00161225 now I will add
fzwi_1GeTDg-00665-00161226-00161561 one other proposal we are looking at in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00666-00161562-00161735 in my office
fzwi_1GeTDg-00667-00161736-00162101 is from uh the historic preservation
fzwi_1GeTDg-00668-00162102-00162389 commission who is looking at new
fzwi_1GeTDg-00669-00162390-00162557 demolition rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-00670-00162558-00162869 so we you know as with any of these you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00671-00162870-00163019 know we make a significant change to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00672-00163020-00163276 rules there's a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00673-00163277-00163576 um playing around with you know straw
fzwi_1GeTDg-00674-00163577-00163799 man arguments and trying to you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00675-00163800-00164128 make make rules that work across a broad
fzwi_1GeTDg-00676-00164129-00164369 spectrum of applications and that's what
fzwi_1GeTDg-00677-00164370-00164590 we're kind of getting bogged down trying
fzwi_1GeTDg-00678-00164591-00164740 to figure out exactly how to make this
fzwi_1GeTDg-00679-00164741-00164854 work
fzwi_1GeTDg-00680-00164855-00165028 um you know we kind of see how things
fzwi_1GeTDg-00681-00165029-00165233 work at the extremes but we're trying to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00682-00165234-00165473 see how things work in the middle
fzwi_1GeTDg-00683-00165474-00165719 but I think I point that out because I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00684-00165720-00166007 think if we had also if we were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00685-00166008-00166283 attaching to this zoning revision about
fzwi_1GeTDg-00686-00166284-00166637 density additional rules to clarify how
fzwi_1GeTDg-00687-00166638-00166876 we handle demolition it kind of helps to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00688-00166877-00167213 take that argument off the table of well
fzwi_1GeTDg-00689-00167214-00167404 people are just going to come in buy
fzwi_1GeTDg-00690-00167405-00167602 these buildings bulldoze them and build
fzwi_1GeTDg-00691-00167603-00167825 something bigger
fzwi_1GeTDg-00692-00167826-00168131 well you can't do that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00693-00168132-00168425 because of the new demolition rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-00694-00168426-00168514 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00695-00168515-00168904 so it's you know I'm we're hopeful that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00696-00168905-00169163 might be a little bit more helpful in in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00697-00169164-00169385 making the case but we're not 100 sure
fzwi_1GeTDg-00698-00169386-00169516 we're going to get there right now we're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00699-00169517-00169757 working with the HPC and with the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00700-00169758-00169978 Meredith who's the zoning administrator
fzwi_1GeTDg-00701-00169979-00170207 to try to try to hammer out those rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-00702-00170208-00170476 so I think that will help
fzwi_1GeTDg-00703-00170477-00170801 um but yeah it hasn't it has not been an
fzwi_1GeTDg-00704-00170802-00171040 easy lift I think last time
fzwi_1GeTDg-00705-00171041-00171269 we pushed for just the riverfront
fzwi_1GeTDg-00706-00171270-00171478 District
fzwi_1GeTDg-00707-00171479-00171616 um so that was the only District we were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00708-00171617-00171737 going to change maybe we could get
fzwi_1GeTDg-00709-00171738-00171904 density removed from Riverfront which
fzwi_1GeTDg-00710-00171905-00172061 was the next highest after urban center
fzwi_1GeTDg-00711-00172062-00172295 one two three Riverfront would have been
fzwi_1GeTDg-00712-00172296-00172589 the most logical next one and city
fzwi_1GeTDg-00713-00172590-00172852 council didn't go for it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00714-00172853-00173116 so Brian I think it's a good question
fzwi_1GeTDg-00715-00173117-00173357 right to ask I mean I would say we have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00716-00173358-00173687 a different city council uh time is you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00717-00173688-00173849 know has changed right we've got the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00718-00173850-00174035 Vermont legislature very actively
fzwi_1GeTDg-00719-00174036-00174293 debating this all across the country
fzwi_1GeTDg-00720-00174294-00174551 we've got State legislatures really
fzwi_1GeTDg-00721-00174552-00174761 looking hard all these same things these
fzwi_1GeTDg-00722-00174762-00174887 same exact things that we're talking
fzwi_1GeTDg-00723-00174888-00175078 about are being talked about all over
fzwi_1GeTDg-00724-00175079-00175337 the country and I you know the day will
fzwi_1GeTDg-00725-00175338-00175625 come where you know coming in not in my
fzwi_1GeTDg-00726-00175626-00175828 backyard style uh it's going to be like
fzwi_1GeTDg-00727-00175829-00175997 being an Archie Bunker kind of person
fzwi_1GeTDg-00728-00175998-00176207 like it's just people are going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00729-00176208-00176411 understand that this is It's really
fzwi_1GeTDg-00730-00176412-00176651 we're excluding people that need places
fzwi_1GeTDg-00731-00176652-00176969 to live and I think we should bring it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00732-00176970-00177299 and I think the uh I Kirby you summarize
fzwi_1GeTDg-00733-00177300-00177478 exactly our last conversation I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00734-00177479-00177725 going in we're basically following up on
fzwi_1GeTDg-00735-00177726-00177893 the guidelines that were Congress and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00736-00177894-00178145 newer urbanism and AARP I mean they were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00737-00178146-00178487 the ones who flagged this and uh I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00738-00178488-00178637 we should test the waters I mean I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00739-00178638-00178978 it's important uh you know two two units
fzwi_1GeTDg-00740-00178979-00179285 to four units I mean that's huge uh the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00741-00179286-00179459 design review District I mean that opens
fzwi_1GeTDg-00742-00179460-00179602 up a lot of things I know we've talked a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00743-00179603-00179759 little bit near about single room room
fzwi_1GeTDg-00744-00179760-00180040 occupancy I think there's a lot of it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00745-00180041-00180226 may be really expensive to try to figure
fzwi_1GeTDg-00746-00180227-00180376 out how to convert some of these homes
fzwi_1GeTDg-00747-00180377-00180599 into duplexes and triplexes and quads
fzwi_1GeTDg-00748-00180600-00180814 but there's a lot of buildings in that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00749-00180815-00180940 space that could be single room
fzwi_1GeTDg-00750-00180941-00181133 occupancy that would be great places for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00751-00181134-00181366 people to live and cohabitate right so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00752-00181367-00181571 anyway I I think we should test the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00753-00181572-00181799 waters
fzwi_1GeTDg-00754-00181800-00182111 I kind of agree with Gabe and Kirby too
fzwi_1GeTDg-00755-00182112-00182525 here it seems I mean 2018 is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00756-00182526-00182704 seems to be a very different Montpelier
fzwi_1GeTDg-00757-00182705-00183016 than 2023 and I think the issues that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00758-00183017-00183245 are being discussed are just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00759-00183246-00183449 so different nowadays
fzwi_1GeTDg-00760-00183450-00183743 and I'm wondering how many of the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-00761-00183744-00183923 city council or even
fzwi_1GeTDg-00762-00183924-00184138 still around that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00763-00184139-00184378 looked at this five years ago
fzwi_1GeTDg-00764-00184379-00184576 oh the ones who are here from five years
fzwi_1GeTDg-00765-00184577-00184907 ago I think are only two yeah so I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00766-00184908-00185069 it's worth yeah
fzwi_1GeTDg-00767-00185070-00185285 and the face of the well it's not all
fzwi_1GeTDg-00768-00185286-00185501 about politics and Gabe that was Aaron's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00769-00185502-00185764 question I'll take credit for asking you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00770-00185765-00185938 I'll take the credit for asking a really
fzwi_1GeTDg-00771-00185939-00186397 good question but but um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00772-00186398-00186628 take your lead on the design review
fzwi_1GeTDg-00773-00186629-00186947 district and the to the quad
fzwi_1GeTDg-00774-00186948-00187054 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00775-00187055-00187247 even for my short time and talent seems
fzwi_1GeTDg-00776-00187248-00187421 to me that there's opportunities there
fzwi_1GeTDg-00777-00187422-00187709 and I do think politically right you the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00778-00187710-00187949 face of the council has changed even in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00779-00187950-00188195 the most recent election I mean really
fzwi_1GeTDg-00780-00188196-00188501 not only at times change but I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-00781-00188502-00188735 that uh Council has changed and you're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00782-00188736-00188902 right I think it's what s 100 that bill
fzwi_1GeTDg-00783-00188903-00189088 that's going through the legislature
fzwi_1GeTDg-00784-00189089-00189304 a lot of the stuff you we've talked
fzwi_1GeTDg-00785-00189305-00189497 about tracks
fzwi_1GeTDg-00786-00189498-00190216 tracks that you're right game
fzwi_1GeTDg-00787-00190217-00190445 and I do have other proposals for the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00788-00190446-00190666 use table these were just the big ones
fzwi_1GeTDg-00789-00190667-00190847 because we did I did have some
fzwi_1GeTDg-00790-00190848-00191081 suggestions about splitting like
fzwi_1GeTDg-00791-00191082-00191237 multi-family
fzwi_1GeTDg-00792-00191238-00191507 into
fzwi_1GeTDg-00793-00191508-00191885 two different groups from you know 5 to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00794-00191886-00192281 14 is one set of uses which would be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00795-00192282-00192652 more permitted or more permissible
fzwi_1GeTDg-00796-00192653-00192713 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00797-00192714-00192947 and then
fzwi_1GeTDg-00798-00192948-00193126 um using the existing table really just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00799-00193127-00193283 to apply for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00800-00193284-00193690 those that are 14 15 units or more and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00801-00193691-00194047 that really just pegs multi-family to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00802-00194048-00194393 what is needed in order to trigger a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00803-00194394-00194566 conditional use review and that was
fzwi_1GeTDg-00804-00194567-00194795 really why because you you need to have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00805-00194796-00194993 at least 15 units before you're going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00806-00194994-00195238 start to trigger traffic and so we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00807-00195239-00195359 really should just make an assumption
fzwi_1GeTDg-00808-00195360-00195485 that if it's less than that it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00809-00195486-00195737 permitted use so that's one of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00810-00195738-00196025 changes that's in the use table
fzwi_1GeTDg-00811-00196026-00196163 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00812-00196164-00196451 that's excellent Mike thank you so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00813-00196452-00196649 that's one uh the the other one is it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00814-00196650-00196961 goes a little bit to the to the SRO uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00815-00196962-00197266 question sros are our dwelling units in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00816-00197267-00197447 a lot of cases but also the congregate
fzwi_1GeTDg-00817-00197448-00197626 living
fzwi_1GeTDg-00818-00197627-00197783 um there's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00819-00197784-00197999 a thought about how to break up the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00820-00198000-00198190 congregate living as well and we had
fzwi_1GeTDg-00821-00198191-00198340 some discussions
fzwi_1GeTDg-00822-00198341-00198616 about maybe that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00823-00198617-00198785 um right now congregate living is all
fzwi_1GeTDg-00824-00198786-00199049 one line and so regardless of whether
fzwi_1GeTDg-00825-00199050-00199193 you're a congregate living you could
fzwi_1GeTDg-00826-00199194-00199373 have a congregate living
fzwi_1GeTDg-00827-00199374-00199504 um I'll give an example when I was in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00828-00199505-00199864 Berry City we approved one in um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00829-00199865-00199978 and it's kind of one of these believe it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00830-00199979-00200137 or not they're uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00831-00200138-00200716 two units above gustos in uh in Barrie
fzwi_1GeTDg-00832-00200717-00200975 so there were but they were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00833-00200976-00201263 uh congre they were actually rooming and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00834-00201264-00201569 boarding because they had rooms but they
fzwi_1GeTDg-00835-00201570-00201785 shared they were rooms with kitchens but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00836-00201786-00201964 they shared a bathroom so congregate
fzwi_1GeTDg-00837-00201965-00202169 living by definition is you don't have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00838-00202170-00202378 all five of your requirements you share
fzwi_1GeTDg-00839-00202379-00202643 at least one of them in that case two
fzwi_1GeTDg-00840-00202644-00202811 apartments each had a kitchen but they
fzwi_1GeTDg-00841-00202812-00203135 shared a bathroom and so that was a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00842-00203136-00203314 rooming and boarding facility so it can
fzwi_1GeTDg-00843-00203315-00203543 be as small as just two units could be a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00844-00203544-00203747 congregate living
fzwi_1GeTDg-00845-00203748-00203819 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00846-00203820-00204064 and that can go up to a dormitory of 80
fzwi_1GeTDg-00847-00204065-00204352 but it's one line in our zoning so I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00848-00204353-00204533 thought maybe we would break congregate
fzwi_1GeTDg-00849-00204534-00204659 living into
fzwi_1GeTDg-00850-00204660-00204881 you know some kind of like smaller
fzwi_1GeTDg-00851-00204882-00205073 medium and larger so that way small
fzwi_1GeTDg-00852-00205073-00205264 congregate living would be easy to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00853-00205265-00205444 approve you know they'd be mostly
fzwi_1GeTDg-00854-00205446-00205607 permitted uses because they're going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00855-00205608-00205816 have low impact on the on the neighbors
fzwi_1GeTDg-00856-00205817-00206212 low impact on community grade yeah so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00857-00206213-00206392 I'll go through and make that change I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00858-00206394-00206525 hadn't made that change I just
fzwi_1GeTDg-00859-00206526-00206669 highlighted that on my list as something
fzwi_1GeTDg-00860-00206669-00206825 to bring to you guys to go through and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00861-00206826-00206903 say
fzwi_1GeTDg-00862-00206904-00207071 would you want me to kind of break this
fzwi_1GeTDg-00863-00207071-00207269 out in the same way that we have you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00864-00207269-00207346 know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00865-00207348-00207640 under dwelling units we have one to four
fzwi_1GeTDg-00866-00207641-00207958 units is one of our classes
fzwi_1GeTDg-00867-00207959-00208162 um small multi-family and large
fzwi_1GeTDg-00868-00208163-00208373 multi-family that's how dwelling units
fzwi_1GeTDg-00869-00208373-00208510 are broken up and I was thinking we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00870-00208511-00208660 could do congregate living in the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-00871-00208661-00208973 way kind of a one to four congregate
fzwi_1GeTDg-00872-00208973-00209225 living and then uh four five to fourteen
fzwi_1GeTDg-00873-00209226-00209398 congregate living in a 15 and more
fzwi_1GeTDg-00874-00209400-00209675 congregate living and that way we're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00875-00209676-00209969 we aren't also then I mean in all you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00876-00209969-00210119 know taking a step back and looking at
fzwi_1GeTDg-00877-00210119-00210407 it from kind of that 50 000 foot we're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00878-00210408-00210629 also not being discriminatory we're not
fzwi_1GeTDg-00879-00210630-00210844 discriminating against congregate living
fzwi_1GeTDg-00880-00210846-00211103 we're not treating congregate living any
fzwi_1GeTDg-00881-00211104-00211367 worse than we do a a dwelling unit let's
fzwi_1GeTDg-00882-00211367-00211498 be fair
fzwi_1GeTDg-00883-00211500-00211727 and you know uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00884-00211728-00211841 uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00885-00211842-00212153 we're not saying one is better or one is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00886-00212154-00212369 worse than the other we're just going to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00887-00212369-00212537 go through and treat them the same and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00888-00212538-00212717 so that was a little my thought and and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00889-00212717-00212932 Meredith agreed so I'll make those
fzwi_1GeTDg-00890-00212933-00213323 break that into three lines
fzwi_1GeTDg-00891-00213323-00213467 uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-00892-00213467-00213646 another quick question and I'm sorry
fzwi_1GeTDg-00893-00213648-00213892 this is a silly one density is is a very
fzwi_1GeTDg-00894-00213894-00214127 fuzzy subject for me I I conceptually
fzwi_1GeTDg-00895-00214128-00214282 have kind of a difficult time with it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00896-00214283-00214492 but this has been a really helpful
fzwi_1GeTDg-00897-00214494-00214673 discussion I was curious
fzwi_1GeTDg-00898-00214673-00215032 um I mean when we were talking about
fzwi_1GeTDg-00899-00215033-00215351 the AARP you know recommendations and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00900-00215352-00215513 the discussion that's done from it I
fzwi_1GeTDg-00901-00215514-00215765 think primarily focused on what we're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00902-00215766-00215896 talking about here which is you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00903-00215898-00216294 duplexes triplexes quads you know but
fzwi_1GeTDg-00904-00216296-00216575 with making the proposed changes that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00905-00216576-00216808 we're contemplating have any impact on
fzwi_1GeTDg-00906-00216809-00217060 other kinds of infill development like
fzwi_1GeTDg-00907-00217061-00217355 accessory dwelling units Etc or is that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00908-00217356-00217558 something separate in the park and if if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00909-00217559-00217744 they do have an impact like what is that
fzwi_1GeTDg-00910-00217746-00218201 impact
fzwi_1GeTDg-00911-00218202-00218423 um so accessory dwelling units basically
fzwi_1GeTDg-00912-00218423-00218596 that was why we did the duplex was to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00913-00218598-00218753 kind of take the accessory dwelling unit
fzwi_1GeTDg-00914-00218754-00219131 out because legally it's only allowed to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00915-00219132-00219539 be applied to a single family home
fzwi_1GeTDg-00916-00219540-00219755 um so once you have a duplex you can't
fzwi_1GeTDg-00917-00219756-00219934 add an accessory apartment to one of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00918-00219935-00220132 your duplex units that would make it a
fzwi_1GeTDg-00919-00220133-00220301 Triplex
fzwi_1GeTDg-00920-00220302-00220534 um so it kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00921-00220535-00220732 that was a little bit of why we broke it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00922-00220733-00220967 up but now in this case if we said
fzwi_1GeTDg-00923-00220967-00221189 if you have a conforming lot so if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00924-00221190-00221356 you're in red six thousand and you have
fzwi_1GeTDg-00925-00221357-00221632 six thousand and one feet then you could
fzwi_1GeTDg-00926-00221633-00221789 have a quad Plex if you want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00927-00221790-00221951 according to what the Planning
fzwi_1GeTDg-00928-00221952-00222106 Commission is proposing right now now if
fzwi_1GeTDg-00929-00222107-00222292 you have 5800
fzwi_1GeTDg-00930-00222294-00222529 you can only have a single family home
fzwi_1GeTDg-00931-00222530-00222832 with an accessory apartment
fzwi_1GeTDg-00932-00222833-00223079 um because that's everybody in the state
fzwi_1GeTDg-00933-00223080-00223325 is allowed to and we've
fzwi_1GeTDg-00934-00223326-00223582 um put these rules in place to to say
fzwi_1GeTDg-00935-00223583-00223817 and that's our rules we put in place
fzwi_1GeTDg-00936-00223817-00223996 that says we're talking about conforming
fzwi_1GeTDg-00937-00223998-00224267 lots and ninety percent of all the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00938-00224267-00224482 properties in every zoning District are
fzwi_1GeTDg-00939-00224483-00224746 conforming so for the most part we're
fzwi_1GeTDg-00940-00224748-00224932 talking about most properties would be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00941-00224933-00225142 allowed to have between one and four
fzwi_1GeTDg-00942-00225144-00225358 units and I think that would probably
fzwi_1GeTDg-00943-00225359-00225581 increase the amount of infill potential
fzwi_1GeTDg-00944-00225582-00225869 that we can see
fzwi_1GeTDg-00945-00225869-00226067 that would be my
fzwi_1GeTDg-00946-00226067-00226367 um my thought on that where might make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00947-00226367-00226571 less of a difference is when people are
fzwi_1GeTDg-00948-00226571-00226834 coming in for larger projects so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00949-00226835-00227251 we haven't increased the density for
fzwi_1GeTDg-00950-00227252-00227506 multi-family so if somebody were coming
fzwi_1GeTDg-00951-00227507-00227837 in to do you know a 20 unit building
fzwi_1GeTDg-00952-00227838-00227963 there's they're still going to be
fzwi_1GeTDg-00953-00227964-00228244 restricted by the density
fzwi_1GeTDg-00954-00228246-00228491 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-00955-00228492-00228725 of the of the district so you'd have to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00956-00228726-00228934 have that many square feet so that those
fzwi_1GeTDg-00957-00228935-00229217 larger projects don't benefit as much as
fzwi_1GeTDg-00958-00229217-00229444 smaller projects would with your
fzwi_1GeTDg-00959-00229446-00229792 proposal
fzwi_1GeTDg-00960-00229794-00230117 except for the in no density requirement
fzwi_1GeTDg-00961-00230117-00230308 in the design review overlay District so
fzwi_1GeTDg-00962-00230309-00230441 obviously if you're in the design review
fzwi_1GeTDg-00963-00230442-00230777 overlay District you'll have unlimited
fzwi_1GeTDg-00964-00230778-00231005 unit potential but you're also in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00965-00231006-00231142 design review overlay District where
fzwi_1GeTDg-00966-00231144-00231448 it's hardest to demolish buildings and
fzwi_1GeTDg-00967-00231450-00231623 hardest to
fzwi_1GeTDg-00968-00231623-00231803 you know you're going to have a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-00969-00231804-00232156 burden in putting something new in
fzwi_1GeTDg-00970-00232157-00232432 how does the uh how does the the project
fzwi_1GeTDg-00971-00232433-00232805 over at the Elks club uh impact because
fzwi_1GeTDg-00972-00232806-00232996 I don't we'd have to do some zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-00973-00232998-00233213 changes to make all that possible as
fzwi_1GeTDg-00974-00233214-00233458 well when we
fzwi_1GeTDg-00975-00233459-00233632 yeah and some of that will have the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00976-00233633-00233801 conversation because that proposal will
fzwi_1GeTDg-00977-00233802-00233939 go through at the same time it's this
fzwi_1GeTDg-00978-00233940-00234094 amendment that we're putting together is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00979-00234096-00234382 so um the only reason I raise that is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00980-00234383-00234532 because I think at least some of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00981-00234533-00234742 conceptual drawings there are you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-00982-00234744-00234965 larger footprint multi-family structures
fzwi_1GeTDg-00983-00234966-00235175 over there right so that would even
fzwi_1GeTDg-00984-00235176-00235313 though we're talking about this design
fzwi_1GeTDg-00985-00235314-00235510 review district for the one area there
fzwi_1GeTDg-00986-00235511-00235732 there could be other areas that we say
fzwi_1GeTDg-00987-00235733-00235906 hey an apartment building might be you
fzwi_1GeTDg-00988-00235907-00236129 know good over in this other space
fzwi_1GeTDg-00989-00236130-00236369 yeah well so we're talking preliminarily
fzwi_1GeTDg-00990-00236369-00236639 about the lower area in the country club
fzwi_1GeTDg-00991-00236640-00236915 so those of you not familiar the lower
fzwi_1GeTDg-00992-00236916-00237167 part of Country Club Road near where the
fzwi_1GeTDg-00993-00237167-00237431 existing
fzwi_1GeTDg-00994-00237432-00237808 um old country club building was or is
fzwi_1GeTDg-00995-00237809-00237994 um and where the flat area is around it
fzwi_1GeTDg-00996-00237996-00238229 that area were
fzwi_1GeTDg-00997-00238230-00238415 estimating we would probably make
fzwi_1GeTDg-00998-00238416-00238708 mixed-use residential or Riverfront kind
fzwi_1GeTDg-00999-00238709-00238787 of something like that probably
fzwi_1GeTDg-01000-00238788-00239044 mixed-use residential
fzwi_1GeTDg-01001-00239046-00239279 um and that's got
fzwi_1GeTDg-01002-00239280-00239548 um one unit per 1500 or 27 units an acre
fzwi_1GeTDg-01003-00239550-00239927 so that might be enough to get
fzwi_1GeTDg-01004-00239928-00240089 all the density that they're talking
fzwi_1GeTDg-01005-00240090-00240208 about
fzwi_1GeTDg-01006-00240209-00240401 but certainly
fzwi_1GeTDg-01007-00240402-00240539 um it would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01008-00240540-00240869 you know we could have that conversation
fzwi_1GeTDg-01009-00240869-00241198 and you know if if we were able to add
fzwi_1GeTDg-01010-00241200-00241342 some of these on as I said I talked
fzwi_1GeTDg-01011-00241344-00241529 about doubling the density if we had to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01012-00241530-00241727 double the density then we'd have more
fzwi_1GeTDg-01013-00241728-00241967 than enough for the multi-family so if
fzwi_1GeTDg-01014-00241967-00242213 it's if if we ended up adding some of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01015-00242214-00242441 these on up to four units on a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01016-00242442-00242591 conforming lot
fzwi_1GeTDg-01017-00242592-00242851 and then we double the density for
fzwi_1GeTDg-01018-00242852-00243106 multi-family then we've really increased
fzwi_1GeTDg-01019-00243107-00243329 the potential and density really doesn't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01020-00243330-00243425 become
fzwi_1GeTDg-01021-00243426-00243665 an issue on the lower part in the upper
fzwi_1GeTDg-01022-00243666-00243737 part
fzwi_1GeTDg-01023-00243738-00244019 currently as you see in like option A
fzwi_1GeTDg-01024-00244019-00244289 and option b are about residential six
fzwi_1GeTDg-01025-00244290-00244534 thousand residential 6000 is the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-01026-00244535-00244763 zoning District as College Street so we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01027-00244764-00245021 kind of feel that's has the right feel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01028-00245021-00245171 to it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01029-00245171-00245489 um but if it stays as townhouses and is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01030-00245490-00245710 built as single Parcels kind of as a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01031-00245711-00246106 condo you'd probably be limited to those
fzwi_1GeTDg-01032-00246107-00246551 say 25 or 28 units if it got subdivided
fzwi_1GeTDg-01033-00246552-00246863 into smaller parcels and then sold then
fzwi_1GeTDg-01034-00246864-00247073 you could get double that because or now
fzwi_1GeTDg-01035-00247073-00247396 four times that so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01036-00247398-00247631 there's a there becomes a much bigger
fzwi_1GeTDg-01037-00247632-00247894 difference between the two between how
fzwi_1GeTDg-01038-00247896-00248081 much units could get built because if
fzwi_1GeTDg-01039-00248082-00248344 somebody subdivides it into you know 10
fzwi_1GeTDg-01040-00248346-00248537 single-family Lots
fzwi_1GeTDg-01041-00248538-00248698 to put
fzwi_1GeTDg-01042-00248700-00248969 um two plexus triplexes and quad plexes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01043-00248969-00249082 on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01044-00249083-00249142 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01045-00249144-00249401 then you could get a lot more units than
fzwi_1GeTDg-01046-00249402-00250223 you could as a condo project
fzwi_1GeTDg-01047-00250223-00250427 but we can certainly go through and have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01048-00250428-00250619 those conversations as as it goes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01049-00250619-00250763 forward the other option is just to go
fzwi_1GeTDg-01050-00250764-00250894 through and say well call it residential
fzwi_1GeTDg-01051-00250896-00251213 3000 we got plenty enough I mean
fzwi_1GeTDg-01052-00251214-00251471 not anything wrong with that either
fzwi_1GeTDg-01053-00251471-00251717 so Mike you'll have a you'll have a list
fzwi_1GeTDg-01054-00251717-00251873 of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01055-00251873-00252173 zoning changes along these lines like in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01056-00252173-00252442 the near future for
fzwi_1GeTDg-01057-00252444-00252856 everything or for Country Club Road
fzwi_1GeTDg-01058-00252857-00253151 uh just yeah just everything I guess I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01059-00253152-00253331 mean if um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01060-00253332-00253696 yeah I've gotten through I've gotten all
fzwi_1GeTDg-01061-00253698-00253925 the way through to the start of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01062-00253926-00254051 definitions I've got a handful of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01063-00254052-00254225 definitions I have to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01064-00254226-00254429 I had a couple of places that were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01065-00254430-00254687 highlighted and I had to find out what
fzwi_1GeTDg-01066-00254688-00254951 you guys wanted and we need to wait on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01067-00254952-00255101 Country Club Road so I won't have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01068-00255102-00255298 Country Club Road
fzwi_1GeTDg-01069-00255300-00255365 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01070-00255366-00255575 but I can make these other these other
fzwi_1GeTDg-01071-00255576-00255779 editions up to four units on a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01072-00255780-00255934 conforming lot
fzwi_1GeTDg-01073-00255935-00256132 I'm not sure how to do the design
fzwi_1GeTDg-01074-00256133-00256319 overlay District because it's an overlay
fzwi_1GeTDg-01075-00256319-00256492 District but I'll have to just
fzwi_1GeTDg-01076-00256494-00256889 I'll I'll think creatively about how to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01077-00256890-00257134 okay how to do that one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01078-00257135-00257273 um so that was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01079-00257273-00257441 the density
fzwi_1GeTDg-01080-00257442-00257573 um and if are you anyone else have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01081-00257573-00257753 questions on density before I go to the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01082-00257754-00258184 next one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01083-00258185-00258389 all right so the next one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01084-00258390-00258646 and I don't know if Maria and Brian were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01085-00258648-00258869 here for this conversation but I know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01086-00258869-00259139 everyone else was solar access
fzwi_1GeTDg-01087-00259140-00259415 do we want to go back and uh charge the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01088-00259416-00259582 windmill on solar access with our new
fzwi_1GeTDg-01089-00259583-00259956 with our new ones here and one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01090-00259957-00260230 one that I might do is to get a legal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01091-00260231-00260429 opinion on that one because now that we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01092-00260430-00260734 know that it actually may not be legal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01093-00260735-00261010 for us to do this I might get a legal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01094-00261011-00261251 opinion from David Rue that might give
fzwi_1GeTDg-01095-00261252-00261394 us a little bit more to go through and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01096-00261396-00261527 say but if you guys said no we don't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01097-00261528-00261634 want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01098-00261635-00262008 ruffle that one again
fzwi_1GeTDg-01099-00262009-00262325 so so the context last time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01100-00262326-00262493 um so like last spring when we had some
fzwi_1GeTDg-01101-00262494-00262751 zoning changes and yeah the things that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01102-00262752-00263027 didn't get passed by city council were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01103-00263028-00263182 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01104-00263183-00263537 a removal of density requirements in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01105-00263538-00263753 uh River
fzwi_1GeTDg-01106-00263754-00264041 um Riverside Neighborhood and which was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01107-00264042-00264197 that was going to be like a tester thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01108-00264198-00264347 I mean we were throwing it out there and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01109-00264348-00264563 then we didn't do anything to try to get
fzwi_1GeTDg-01110-00264564-00264887 any kind of support and there were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01111-00264888-00265115 um it turned out to be you know and it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01112-00265116-00265277 turned to be one of the things that that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01113-00265278-00265571 people who were unhappy about a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01114-00265572-00265787 the zoning proposals that they spoke
fzwi_1GeTDg-01115-00265788-00265991 about so anyways it didn't have a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01116-00265992-00266158 support I want to say a few things
fzwi_1GeTDg-01117-00266159-00266327 though uh and then solar shading was the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01118-00266328-00266447 other one the thing that we're talking
fzwi_1GeTDg-01119-00266448-00266584 about now those were the two things that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01120-00266585-00266819 were improved last time both of those
fzwi_1GeTDg-01121-00266820-00267041 things
fzwi_1GeTDg-01122-00267042-00267263 um my read of the city council and based
fzwi_1GeTDg-01123-00267264-00267580 on their emails to me too was We There
fzwi_1GeTDg-01124-00267581-00267829 were supporters
fzwi_1GeTDg-01125-00267830-00268151 uh and and when they voted against it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01126-00268152-00268432 there was an invitation by
fzwi_1GeTDg-01127-00268433-00268595 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01128-00268596-00268787 I don't this is embarrassing that I'm
fzwi_1GeTDg-01129-00268788-00268889 blinking out his name but the person
fzwi_1GeTDg-01130-00268890-00269215 who's now our mayor uh Jack McCullen
fzwi_1GeTDg-01131-00269216-00269555 McCullough uh you know Jack was acting
fzwi_1GeTDg-01132-00269556-00269765 as the head of City Council in that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01133-00269766-00269951 meeting also because
fzwi_1GeTDg-01134-00269952-00270173 um Anne was recused for other purposes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01135-00270174-00270503 other reasons but uh anyways Jack
fzwi_1GeTDg-01136-00270504-00270821 himself back then said please you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01137-00270822-00271097 do more work on this and come back for
fzwi_1GeTDg-01138-00271098-00271355 both of these issues so so I I took it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01139-00271356-00271534 that the support was there from the city
fzwi_1GeTDg-01140-00271535-00271780 council just we just didn't get the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01141-00271781-00272045 votes because there wasn't a perception
fzwi_1GeTDg-01142-00272046-00272410 of public support is is basically so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01143-00272411-00272584 um I I think that yeah they they've
fzwi_1GeTDg-01144-00272585-00272789 invited us to come back so I think that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01145-00272790-00273155 maybe we should with the shading and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01146-00273156-00273221 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01147-00273222-00273437 part of the what we need to do with the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01148-00273438-00273593 shading issue
fzwi_1GeTDg-01149-00273594-00273803 I'm gonna stop and I'm Gonna Catch You
fzwi_1GeTDg-01150-00273804-00273971 guys up in case you don't know what I'm
fzwi_1GeTDg-01151-00273972-00274277 talking about in Arizona
fzwi_1GeTDg-01152-00274278-00274547 uh and correct me if I'm wrong Mike in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01153-00274548-00274679 our zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-01154-00274680-00274871 right now
fzwi_1GeTDg-01155-00274872-00275075 um if you were going to construct
fzwi_1GeTDg-01156-00275076-00275405 something new uh there's the zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-01157-00275406-00275645 cares about the shading that you create
fzwi_1GeTDg-01158-00275646-00275897 and what you're building on your
fzwi_1GeTDg-01159-00275898-00276119 neighbor's ability to put up solar
fzwi_1GeTDg-01160-00276120-00276365 panels
fzwi_1GeTDg-01161-00276366-00276443 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01162-00276444-00276677 it's not just about blocking current
fzwi_1GeTDg-01163-00276678-00276869 solar panels the way it's written right
fzwi_1GeTDg-01164-00276870-00277169 now is if it might block future
fzwi_1GeTDg-01165-00277170-00277456 prospective solar panels
fzwi_1GeTDg-01166-00277457-00277810 then you may not get approval
fzwi_1GeTDg-01167-00277811-00278195 um and uh we try to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01168-00278196-00278453 simplify that and we try to make it less
fzwi_1GeTDg-01169-00278454-00278669 strict because it's it's really really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01170-00278670-00278932 quite strict as it is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01171-00278933-00279073 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01172-00279074-00279430 we at the time when we realized the city
fzwi_1GeTDg-01173-00279431-00279743 council was not a was was skeptical of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01174-00279744-00279887 The Proposal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01175-00279888-00280163 John Adams who as you all know is great
fzwi_1GeTDg-01176-00280164-00280427 with maps did some mapping and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01177-00280428-00280745 discovered that 97 of the shading and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01178-00280746-00281039 mod peelier is from trees
fzwi_1GeTDg-01179-00281040-00281219 and that we really don't have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01180-00281220-00281656 buildings causing shading problem
fzwi_1GeTDg-01181-00281657-00281791 um and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01182-00281792-00282310 uh he also John also pointed out that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01183-00282311-00282406 um the whole thing might be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01184-00282407-00282569 counterproductive anyways because if you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01185-00282570-00282863 build up a new roof say you can put
fzwi_1GeTDg-01186-00282864-00283084 solar panels on top of it so whatever
fzwi_1GeTDg-01187-00283085-00283397 whatever shading is being created
fzwi_1GeTDg-01188-00283398-00283780 space for solar is also being created so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01189-00283781-00284219 why stop the building you know so anyway
fzwi_1GeTDg-01190-00284220-00284417 that's that's where that was and Mike
fzwi_1GeTDg-01191-00284418-00284555 you can you can supplement the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01192-00284556-00284675 explanation
fzwi_1GeTDg-01193-00284676-00284921 um as well uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-01194-00284922-00285113 but the gist of it was yeah that they
fzwi_1GeTDg-01195-00285114-00285413 they were interested in us coming back
fzwi_1GeTDg-01196-00285414-00285641 um and it was really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01197-00285642-00286156 I would say wanting to wanting to not be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01198-00286157-00286363 perceived as doing something that's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01199-00286364-00286691 counter renewable energy would be the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01200-00286692-00286984 main reason why the uh the city council
fzwi_1GeTDg-01201-00286985-00287458 kind of backed away from it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01202-00287459-00287723 yeah so the zoning rules are extremely
fzwi_1GeTDg-01203-00287724-00287995 broad they actually say you can't shade
fzwi_1GeTDg-01204-00287996-00288449 walls roofs and yards so really you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01205-00288450-00288737 can't even shade somebody's grass
fzwi_1GeTDg-01206-00288738-00289060 so it was really the way the the zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-01207-00289061-00289313 is written it's it's extremely Broad and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01208-00289314-00289595 so we propose to just eliminate it but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01209-00289596-00289913 we also uh except for protection of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01210-00289914-00290267 existing and proposed solar facilities
fzwi_1GeTDg-01211-00290268-00290465 so you couldn't shade an existing or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01212-00290466-00290753 proposed solar panels or something to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01213-00290754-00290897 that effect
fzwi_1GeTDg-01214-00290898-00291167 um if they just limit it to roofs then I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01215-00291168-00291467 think that's less of an impact but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01216-00291468-00291529 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01217-00291530-00291869 uh eventually where this comes down to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01218-00291870-00292169 is and it was actually pointed out in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01219-00292170-00292391 2018 but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01220-00292392-00292613 um it was in the middle of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01221-00292614-00292930 a giant some a lawyer had come in in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01222-00292931-00293158 opposition to the zoning and in a list
fzwi_1GeTDg-01223-00293159-00293429 of his many many complaints against the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01224-00293430-00293597 zoning one of them was actually that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01225-00293598-00293777 this was a violation of the theory of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01226-00293778-00293921 ancient lights
fzwi_1GeTDg-01227-00293922-00294197 and I was like yeah whatever and I let
fzwi_1GeTDg-01228-00294198-00294358 it go
fzwi_1GeTDg-01229-00294359-00294515 um turns out it actually there actually
fzwi_1GeTDg-01230-00294516-00294730 is this theory of ancient lights which
fzwi_1GeTDg-01231-00294731-00294977 says that you know no no there's no
fzwi_1GeTDg-01232-00294978-00295169 state in the United States
fzwi_1GeTDg-01233-00295170-00295625 that allows you to that that grants you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01234-00295626-00296015 as a right as a property owner the light
fzwi_1GeTDg-01235-00296016-00296267 that appears on your property so and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01236-00296268-00296399 this really comes down to if you think
fzwi_1GeTDg-01237-00296400-00296584 about like building a New York City a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01238-00296585-00296789 50-story building
fzwi_1GeTDg-01239-00296790-00297034 um if there wasn't this theory of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01240-00297035-00297232 ancient lights then
fzwi_1GeTDg-01241-00297233-00297527 everybody who gets shaded by that new
fzwi_1GeTDg-01242-00297528-00297803 80-story building would be able to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01243-00297804-00297977 basically come in and oppose a project
fzwi_1GeTDg-01244-00297978-00298205 because you're casting a shadow on my
fzwi_1GeTDg-01245-00298206-00298303 house
fzwi_1GeTDg-01246-00298304-00298756 so there is no uh no state in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01247-00298757-00299021 country allows you to say that you own
fzwi_1GeTDg-01248-00299022-00299356 the light that crosses and and so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01249-00299357-00299560 therefore shading requirements would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01250-00299561-00299753 break that that theory of ancient lights
fzwi_1GeTDg-01251-00299754-00299945 and we would be one of the only places
fzwi_1GeTDg-01252-00299946-00300184 in the country that regulates it so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01253-00300185-00300437 turns out they were that that complaint
fzwi_1GeTDg-01254-00300438-00300617 that long list of complaints about the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01255-00300618-00300832 zoning actually had one that was right
fzwi_1GeTDg-01256-00300833-00301043 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01257-00301044-00301271 um and I know this because we then had
fzwi_1GeTDg-01258-00301272-00301360 this
fzwi_1GeTDg-01259-00301361-00301597 set of rules appealed to court last year
fzwi_1GeTDg-01260-00301598-00301858 and the person who appealed it lost but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01261-00301859-00302005 they lost under other other
fzwi_1GeTDg-01262-00302006-00302201 extraneous stuff
fzwi_1GeTDg-01263-00302202-00302453 um so but it did bring up those points
fzwi_1GeTDg-01264-00302454-00302621 and so we could certainly go and bring
fzwi_1GeTDg-01265-00302622-00302765 it up to go through and say Hey you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01266-00302766-00303101 not only does it really really strictly
fzwi_1GeTDg-01267-00303102-00303395 inhibit inhibit and prohibit our ability
fzwi_1GeTDg-01268-00303396-00303658 to do infill projects because
fzwi_1GeTDg-01269-00303659-00303863 you do a development you build something
fzwi_1GeTDg-01270-00303864-00304037 and you have to make sure it doesn't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01271-00304038-00304325 cast a shadow on the shortest day of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01272-00304326-00304517 year so when you're casting the longest
fzwi_1GeTDg-01273-00304518-00304763 Shadow you can't shade any of these
fzwi_1GeTDg-01274-00304764-00305129 other places and so it's really absurd
fzwi_1GeTDg-01275-00305130-00305423 um so that's some of the background that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01276-00305424-00305687 um that we really we really shouldn't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01277-00305688-00305915 from a constitutional standpoint but you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01278-00305916-00306089 know my question for you guys today is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01279-00306090-00306479 do we bring this up again and if we do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01280-00306480-00306682 how far do we want to go do we want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01281-00306683-00306845 try to go through and say hey ancient
fzwi_1GeTDg-01282-00306846-00307043 lights we should get rid of the whole
fzwi_1GeTDg-01283-00307044-00307265 thing or are we going to make more of a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01284-00307266-00307547 political play and say let's try to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01285-00307548-00307919 restrict this just to something
fzwi_1GeTDg-01286-00307920-00308123 we're only going to apply it to roofs or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01287-00308124-00308243 we're only going to apply it to this so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01288-00308244-00308567 that way it's not taking such a big bite
fzwi_1GeTDg-01289-00308568-00308777 you know when I when we this first came
fzwi_1GeTDg-01290-00308778-00308969 up I went and I was just looking at you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01291-00308970-00309173 know like the most Progressive States
fzwi_1GeTDg-01292-00309174-00309377 and you know California is like number
fzwi_1GeTDg-01293-00309378-00309701 one leading in solar energy and their
fzwi_1GeTDg-01294-00309702-00309910 case law is basically what you had
fzwi_1GeTDg-01295-00309911-00310103 proposed as the solution right it's like
fzwi_1GeTDg-01296-00310104-00310403 if you have if you've got nothing else
fzwi_1GeTDg-01297-00310404-00310660 right you have to have an existing or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01298-00310661-00310810 you know you've got a permit to put one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01299-00310811-00311075 up right if you're creating a problem
fzwi_1GeTDg-01300-00311076-00311249 for a project that's been approved well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01301-00311250-00311508 you can't do that but otherwise you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01302-00311509-00311771 you you same same sort of thing I don't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01303-00311772-00311879 remember if that was in there the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01304-00311880-00312047 ancient lights idea but I think between
fzwi_1GeTDg-01305-00312048-00312280 that having a legal opinion
fzwi_1GeTDg-01306-00312281-00312491 it's just not legal and then having
fzwi_1GeTDg-01307-00312492-00312743 John's analysis which is like look this
fzwi_1GeTDg-01308-00312744-00312919 city couldn't exist
fzwi_1GeTDg-01309-00312920-00313210 like we'd have to demolish the city to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01310-00313211-00313403 be in compliant uh with these rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01311-00313404-00314099 right if we apply them retroactively so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01312-00314100-00314410 and remain was this part of the 2018 is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01313-00314411-00314530 this part of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01314-00314531-00314663 recent
fzwi_1GeTDg-01315-00314664-00314891 that rule put in place in 2018 is that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01316-00314892-00315125 what yeah it was first put in place in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01317-00315126-00315508 2018 and then we tried to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01318-00315509-00315851 amend it and remove it at least at least
fzwi_1GeTDg-01319-00315852-00316258 once and maybe twice
fzwi_1GeTDg-01320-00316259-00316756 why was it put in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01321-00316757-00316919 the the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01322-00316920-00317206 it was it was suggested by our
fzwi_1GeTDg-01323-00317207-00317506 consultant and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01324-00317507-00317819 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01325-00317820-00318269 and it was because we had a very Pro
fzwi_1GeTDg-01326-00318270-00318419 um you know we're going to be Net Zero
fzwi_1GeTDg-01327-00318420-00318545 and we want everybody to do Energy
fzwi_1GeTDg-01328-00318546-00318815 Efficiency and we want to do all this
fzwi_1GeTDg-01329-00318816-00319049 um the rules kind of went in without a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01330-00319050-00319156 lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01331-00319157-00319415 um and again when we redid the zoning it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01332-00319416-00319565 was everything so there was a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01333-00319566-00319793 stuff that didn't get as much careful
fzwi_1GeTDg-01334-00319794-00320032 review as other things
fzwi_1GeTDg-01335-00320033-00320410 and this was one I didn't like a lot but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01336-00320411-00320758 I kind of managed to wiggle it over to a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01337-00320759-00320927 place where it wouldn't get used very
fzwi_1GeTDg-01338-00320928-00321004 much
fzwi_1GeTDg-01339-00321005-00321491 so it's only in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01340-00321492-00321653 major
fzwi_1GeTDg-01341-00321654-00321929 site plans which we don't get very many
fzwi_1GeTDg-01342-00321930-00322180 major site plans but one place you that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01343-00322181-00322360 is a major site plan is new construction
fzwi_1GeTDg-01344-00322361-00322547 so if you're constructing on a vacant
fzwi_1GeTDg-01345-00322548-00322829 lot that's gonna and it's larger than a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01346-00322830-00322979 single or two family
fzwi_1GeTDg-01347-00322980-00323147 then it's got to go through major site
fzwi_1GeTDg-01348-00323148-00323375 plan and that's where you get tripped
fzwi_1GeTDg-01349-00323376-00323597 into this this rule so if you do a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01350-00323598-00323879 Triplex or a quad Plex and I think one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01351-00323880-00324154 of John's suggestions uh in the past was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01352-00324155-00324569 well let's take site plan and make one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01353-00324570-00324893 to four unit projects exempt from site
fzwi_1GeTDg-01354-00324894-00325163 plan that would then get most of these
fzwi_1GeTDg-01355-00325164-00325391 out of it but again it would still exist
fzwi_1GeTDg-01356-00325392-00325679 so there are a couple of ways of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01357-00325680-00325949 I guess minimizing the pain it's still
fzwi_1GeTDg-01358-00325950-00326087 there but we minimized the number of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01359-00326088-00326237 times it's going to show up but at the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01360-00326238-00326497 same time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01361-00326498-00326765 it's probably it may not be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01362-00326766-00327077 constitutional and it's generally I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01363-00327078-00327275 think a bad idea
fzwi_1GeTDg-01364-00327276-00327527 um and I thought so at the time but you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01365-00327528-00327815 know you pick your battles
fzwi_1GeTDg-01366-00327816-00328103 I like the idea of limiting it to you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01367-00328104-00328354 know casting shade on solar panels or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01368-00328355-00328547 I think Dave like you said if someone
fzwi_1GeTDg-01369-00328548-00328769 has like a permit to get a solar panel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01370-00328770-00328979 so it's not just like this like
fzwi_1GeTDg-01371-00328980-00329284 amorphous someday maybe I would want to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01372-00329285-00329465 get a solar panel in my backyard and how
fzwi_1GeTDg-01373-00329466-00329656 dare you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01374-00329657-00329747 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01375-00329748-00329945 so yeah I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-01376-00329946-00330137 to me that's a good
fzwi_1GeTDg-01377-00330138-00330341 kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01378-00330342-00330580 uh limiting feature as opposed to just
fzwi_1GeTDg-01379-00330581-00331145 getting rid of the entire thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01380-00331146-00331295 yeah and that's probably where I would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01381-00331296-00331480 go it's where we ended up last time two
fzwi_1GeTDg-01382-00331481-00331679 years ago was The Proposal was really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01383-00331680-00331979 two or maybe it was last year to just go
fzwi_1GeTDg-01384-00331980-00332297 with existing and proposed
fzwi_1GeTDg-01385-00332298-00332453 um then we can Define proposed however
fzwi_1GeTDg-01386-00332454-00332621 we want
fzwi_1GeTDg-01387-00332622-00332795 um because I think that makes sense if
fzwi_1GeTDg-01388-00332796-00332980 you've if you've invested in a solar
fzwi_1GeTDg-01389-00332981-00333154 panel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01390-00333155-00333245 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01391-00333246-00333406 especially most of these should be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01392-00333407-00333797 rooftop solars anyway so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01393-00333798-00334001 uh and it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01394-00334002-00334132 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01395-00334133-00334330 um yeah I've got something I can put
fzwi_1GeTDg-01396-00334331-00334577 together for that and that would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01397-00334578-00334906 um be able to fill in that line there
fzwi_1GeTDg-01398-00334907-00334980 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01399-00334981-00335237 let me jump in real quick I just I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-01400-00335238-00335417 this this time you know we're trying to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01401-00335418-00335567 trying to be smarter
fzwi_1GeTDg-01402-00335568-00335680 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01403-00335681-00335873 uh this time we'll just make sure that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01404-00335874-00336077 in our proposal that we include John's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01405-00336078-00336287 research um I think by the way I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-01406-00336288-00336532 you were asking if we thought a legal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01407-00336533-00336658 opinion was a good idea and it sounds
fzwi_1GeTDg-01408-00336659-00336958 like we do based on what I heard
fzwi_1GeTDg-01409-00336959-00337301 um so if we can put in John's research
fzwi_1GeTDg-01410-00337302-00337523 and with their proposal and we can and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01411-00337524-00337687 we can include
fzwi_1GeTDg-01412-00337688-00337721 [Music]
fzwi_1GeTDg-01413-00337722-00337804 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01414-00337805-00338117 any legal opinion we receive uh I would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01415-00338118-00338279 say that ask for the legal opinion I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01416-00338280-00338465 wouldn't ask for just any like for that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01417-00338466-00338663 one Theory though I would ask for just
fzwi_1GeTDg-01418-00338664-00338815 generally
fzwi_1GeTDg-01419-00338816-00339221 what's the legality of this provision
fzwi_1GeTDg-01420-00339222-00339389 um well he was our attorney when we went
fzwi_1GeTDg-01421-00339390-00339604 to court this year so he's he's already
fzwi_1GeTDg-01422-00339605-00339773 somewhat familiar with it so it won't be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01423-00339774-00339953 an out of the blue thing I mean it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01424-00339954-00340132 it's a set of Provisions he's already
fzwi_1GeTDg-01425-00340133-00340427 looked at because we were sued under
fzwi_1GeTDg-01426-00340428-00340523 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01427-00340524-00340756 um or an appeal was made under that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01428-00340757-00340889 provision
fzwi_1GeTDg-01429-00340890-00341206 is this still being litigated nope
fzwi_1GeTDg-01430-00341207-00341573 I don't know it was a it was a strange
fzwi_1GeTDg-01431-00341574-00341777 it's just it was just it was a strange
fzwi_1GeTDg-01432-00341778-00342058 appeal in in its foundation so it was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01433-00342059-00342430 really more of a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01434-00342431-00342934 would you call it uh it's um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01435-00342935-00343097 they like they weren't in the design
fzwi_1GeTDg-01436-00343098-00343247 review District they thought they should
fzwi_1GeTDg-01437-00343248-00343475 be in the design equal protections
fzwi_1GeTDg-01438-00343476-00343654 so they said there's a violation of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01439-00343655-00343817 equal protections Clause under the U.S
fzwi_1GeTDg-01440-00343818-00344008 Constitution because I'm not in design
fzwi_1GeTDg-01441-00344009-00344284 review and I should be protected in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01442-00344285-00344453 same way that properties are in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01443-00344454-00344687 design review District so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01444-00344688-00344945 oh okay it was kind of a real it was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01445-00344946-00345160 kind of a reach and there was but it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01446-00345161-00345503 also Drew in the in under that same
fzwi_1GeTDg-01447-00345504-00345701 argument there wasn't equal protections
fzwi_1GeTDg-01448-00345702-00345977 that said I'm not protected by this the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01449-00345978-00346175 solar access but I should be and so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01450-00346176-00346379 under equal protections Clause I should
fzwi_1GeTDg-01451-00346380-00346619 be protected under these rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01452-00346620-00346913 okay and so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01453-00346914-00347110 you know our attorney did look at it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01454-00347111-00347482 from but not from the standpoint of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01455-00347483-00347675 um what we would be hoping it would be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01456-00347676-00347782 looked at
fzwi_1GeTDg-01457-00347783-00347951 um you know we want to see we're kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01458-00347952-00348077 hoping like oh this would be good we can
fzwi_1GeTDg-01459-00348078-00348395 get a get a a look at this from a from a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01460-00348396-00348617 an attorney but that part of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01461-00348618-00348845 question never came up okay yeah I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01462-00348846-00348982 remember you telling us about that now
fzwi_1GeTDg-01463-00348983-00349139 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-01464-00349140-00349204 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01465-00349205-00349529 so yeah I just think I think that uh you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01466-00349530-00349691 know for this and for the density thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01467-00349692-00349889 we'll just wanna we're just gonna make
fzwi_1GeTDg-01468-00349890-00350069 sure that we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01469-00350070-00350404 put in our memo our explanation to city
fzwi_1GeTDg-01470-00350405-00350651 council you know our full reasoning and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01471-00350652-00350860 make sure we do a good job with that in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01472-00350861-00351065 addition to um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01473-00351066-00351208 the other things we've talked about too
fzwi_1GeTDg-01474-00351209-00351556 okay the other recommendation we may do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01475-00351557-00351808 because you know we've all gotten uh you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01476-00351809-00352030 know uh comments from Peter Kalman and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01477-00352031-00352199 from other folks that that we don't do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01478-00352200-00352373 enough Outreach at the start so what we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01479-00352374-00352637 may do is get our proposals put together
fzwi_1GeTDg-01480-00352638-00352865 even and even before we hear from
fzwi_1GeTDg-01481-00352866-00353134 Country Club Road we may have some time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01482-00353135-00353363 as a Planning Commission to just go
fzwi_1GeTDg-01483-00353364-00353578 through and have a public
fzwi_1GeTDg-01484-00353579-00353903 input session where we say hey
fzwi_1GeTDg-01485-00353904-00354089 this is not the public hearing there's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01486-00354090-00354232 going to be a public hearing but we want
fzwi_1GeTDg-01487-00354233-00354503 to invite people to come in and talk to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01488-00354504-00354706 us and we're going to put information
fzwi_1GeTDg-01489-00354707-00354910 out maybe we can get an article on the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01490-00354911-00355091 bridge maybe get to go and say this is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01491-00355092-00355247 the proposal that we're going to be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01492-00355248-00355445 making and we'd love to get your input
fzwi_1GeTDg-01493-00355446-00355708 before we warn our public hearing and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01494-00355709-00355858 these are some of the big things that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01495-00355859-00355973 we're going to be looking at we're going
fzwi_1GeTDg-01496-00355974-00356153 to make this recommendation about the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01497-00356154-00356303 density and this recommendation about
fzwi_1GeTDg-01498-00356304-00356441 the density and this recommendation
fzwi_1GeTDg-01499-00356442-00356680 about solar access and whatever else we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01500-00356681-00356939 want to put in that list so we can have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01501-00356940-00357227 a meeting with the public before we have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01502-00357228-00357419 our hearings so that way people can't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01503-00357420-00357737 say you never asked us our opinions well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01504-00357738-00357989 that would be a recommendation to to you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01505-00357990-00358193 guys to maybe think about and we I can
fzwi_1GeTDg-01506-00358194-00358384 organize that with
fzwi_1GeTDg-01507-00358385-00358637 the staff here and and do that when
fzwi_1GeTDg-01508-00358638-00359165 we're ready to go
fzwi_1GeTDg-01509-00359166-00359441 so the last one I wanted to run by you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01510-00359442-00359747 um I I've heard you know from from Gabe
fzwi_1GeTDg-01511-00359748-00359867 on this one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01512-00359868-00360208 um you know a couple months ago now
fzwi_1GeTDg-01513-00360209-00360473 um is regarding what we call the campus
fzwi_1GeTDg-01514-00360474-00360784 PUD it's a planned unit development so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01515-00360785-00360910 planned unit developments are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01516-00360911-00361049 subdivisions that kind of fall under
fzwi_1GeTDg-01517-00361050-00361271 special rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01518-00361272-00361354 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01519-00361355-00361654 lets you make them you know smaller Lots
fzwi_1GeTDg-01520-00361655-00361919 think of a classic planned unit
fzwi_1GeTDg-01521-00361920-00362110 development would be a clustered
fzwi_1GeTDg-01522-00362111-00362315 subdivision where you know maybe you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01523-00362316-00362710 have 10 acres of beautiful Farmland
fzwi_1GeTDg-01524-00362711-00362963 um you're allowed to have five houses
fzwi_1GeTDg-01525-00362964-00363208 and each one has to have two acres so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01526-00363209-00363371 you subdivide the whole Farm field and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01527-00363372-00363545 it's all gone but what somebody else
fzwi_1GeTDg-01528-00363546-00363737 decides is hey if I can put all these
fzwi_1GeTDg-01529-00363738-00363928 down I could put my five houses each on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01530-00363929-00364097 half an acre
fzwi_1GeTDg-01531-00364098-00364356 and then leave the rest of the land open
fzwi_1GeTDg-01532-00364357-00364649 that's better for everybody uh I've I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01533-00364650-00364799 still got the same number of houses and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01534-00364800-00365003 I've conserved it and you do that it's a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01535-00365004-00365165 planned unit development it lets you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01536-00365166-00365375 kind of bend the rules it lets you look
fzwi_1GeTDg-01537-00365376-00365651 at the whole parcel to calculate your
fzwi_1GeTDg-01538-00365652-00365860 required dimensional requirements as
fzwi_1GeTDg-01539-00365861-00366119 opposed to each individual one needing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01540-00366120-00366323 two acres you're like well each one is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01541-00366324-00366580 going to have a smaller Frontage and a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01542-00366581-00366739 smaller lot size
fzwi_1GeTDg-01543-00366740-00366995 but overall the densities are the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-01544-00366996-00367319 so that's well you know one way you do a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01545-00367320-00367493 PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01546-00367494-00367721 um and that's kind of a classic one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01547-00367722-00367925 um and another one we have in our zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-01548-00367926-00368104 is called a campus PUD and it was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01549-00368105-00368375 designed actually very specifically to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01550-00368376-00368465 look at
fzwi_1GeTDg-01551-00368466-00368795 how we're going to handle vcfa
fzwi_1GeTDg-01552-00368796-00369095 um and one of the special Provisions in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01553-00369096-00369365 there because you can have special rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01554-00369366-00369665 that break the zoning basically is is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01555-00369666-00369910 how it works but usually it just allows
fzwi_1GeTDg-01556-00369911-00370108 for dimensional what lets you break the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01557-00370109-00370360 rules with dimensional stuff
fzwi_1GeTDg-01558-00370361-00370756 in this case it also allows you to break
fzwi_1GeTDg-01559-00370757-00370984 the rules on uses
fzwi_1GeTDg-01560-00370985-00371237 and this is where a lot of people in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01561-00371238-00371471 neighborhood on College Street and and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01562-00371472-00371675 other places that really had concerns
fzwi_1GeTDg-01563-00371676-00371771 about
fzwi_1GeTDg-01564-00371772-00372082 should we in our campus PUD does go and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01565-00372083-00372454 say anything that is a permitted or a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01566-00372455-00372617 conditional use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01567-00372618-00372821 becomes a permitted use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01568-00372822-00373247 in the campus PUD you no longer have to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01569-00373248-00373499 go through the conditional use review it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01570-00373500-00373745 just becomes the administrative permit
fzwi_1GeTDg-01571-00373746-00373973 and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01572-00373974-00374417 the campus PUD can request from the drb
fzwi_1GeTDg-01573-00374418-00374723 other exemptions so other uses that are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01574-00374724-00374945 not allowed in the district can be added
fzwi_1GeTDg-01575-00374946-00375275 into the district as well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01576-00375276-00375401 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01577-00375402-00375754 and so that has kind of gotten a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01578-00375755-00375893 people scratching their heads and saying
fzwi_1GeTDg-01579-00375894-00376258 I'm not sure I'm comfortable with that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01580-00376259-00376541 uh it really kind of sounds like it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01581-00376542-00376721 the wild west
fzwi_1GeTDg-01582-00376722-00376834 um you know the Planning Commission
fzwi_1GeTDg-01583-00376835-00377171 writes the zoning to allow things uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-01584-00377172-00377369 based on densities and districts and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01585-00377370-00377471 everything else and suddenly everything
fzwi_1GeTDg-01586-00377472-00377608 goes out the window
fzwi_1GeTDg-01587-00377609-00377884 if the drb decides to to give broad
fzwi_1GeTDg-01588-00377885-00378251 things and these carry Forward Forever
fzwi_1GeTDg-01589-00378252-00378460 um so it really becomes very difficult
fzwi_1GeTDg-01590-00378461-00378719 to claw these back in the future as
fzwi_1GeTDg-01591-00378720-00378869 opposed to what happens with a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01592-00378870-00379073 people is hey I think this use should be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01593-00379074-00379223 allowed in the district and then
fzwi_1GeTDg-01594-00379224-00379589 everybody gets the right to do that use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01595-00379590-00379780 um so we did hear I did hear from a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01596-00379781-00380032 number of folks as the campus PUD was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01597-00380033-00380165 going through and eventually it failed
fzwi_1GeTDg-01598-00380166-00380501 the the vcfa did not do the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01599-00380502-00380573 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01600-00380574-00380963 but uh how the campus PUD rules came
fzwi_1GeTDg-01601-00380964-00381395 about was really through
fzwi_1GeTDg-01602-00381396-00381580 I was working directly with Tom Green
fzwi_1GeTDg-01603-00381581-00381791 and the folks at vcfa when we were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01604-00381792-00381989 writing the campus PUD rules and we kind
fzwi_1GeTDg-01605-00381990-00382271 of had two approaches going one was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01606-00382272-00382619 um in the past so before 2018
fzwi_1GeTDg-01607-00382620-00382847 that was medium density residential
fzwi_1GeTDg-01608-00382848-00383045 district so it's a residential district
fzwi_1GeTDg-01609-00383046-00383369 colleges are not allowed where vcfa was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01610-00383370-00383543 nothing was allowed up there you weren't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01611-00383544-00383645 allowed to have colleges you weren't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01612-00383646-00383795 allowed to have all these uses so really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01613-00383796-00383932 was a problem
fzwi_1GeTDg-01614-00383933-00384269 to for them to to do any you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01615-00384270-00384460 adaptive use of their buildings they
fzwi_1GeTDg-01616-00384461-00384599 weren't using a lot of their buildings
fzwi_1GeTDg-01617-00384600-00384845 they wanted to you know lease it to the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01618-00384846-00385006 state for office use well you can't do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01619-00385007-00385193 that it's not allowed you're in a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01620-00385194-00385421 residential neighborhood so there are a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01621-00385422-00385582 lot of those types of issues so we had
fzwi_1GeTDg-01622-00385583-00385787 two approaches one was to come up with a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01623-00385788-00386045 campus PUD a new set of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01624-00386046-00386219 planned unit development rules which
fzwi_1GeTDg-01625-00386220-00386393 would give you more of the flexibility
fzwi_1GeTDg-01626-00386394-00386627 that you need you approve your your
fzwi_1GeTDg-01627-00386628-00386878 master plan and then we'll let you get
fzwi_1GeTDg-01628-00386879-00387010 some uses that you're not allowed to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01629-00387011-00387149 have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01630-00387150-00387334 at the same time we were talking on the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01631-00387335-00387545 other side maybe we would just rezone
fzwi_1GeTDg-01632-00387546-00387869 this area stop calling it medium density
fzwi_1GeTDg-01633-00387870-00388145 residential what what we could rezone it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01634-00388146-00388325 something that would give it more uses
fzwi_1GeTDg-01635-00388326-00388643 and we did eventually do that we made it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01636-00388644-00388967 Mur mixed use residential so a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01637-00388968-00389303 New Uses are now allowed in that area
fzwi_1GeTDg-01638-00389304-00389525 and they got the campus Beauty so they
fzwi_1GeTDg-01639-00389526-00389656 got both
fzwi_1GeTDg-01640-00389657-00389813 so the question now is well because
fzwi_1GeTDg-01641-00389814-00389980 you've got most of what you wanted here
fzwi_1GeTDg-01642-00389981-00390221 in the mixed-use residential maybe you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01643-00390222-00390406 don't need you still need the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01644-00390407-00390610 because the campus PUD allows you to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01645-00390611-00390749 other things you get to have uniform
fzwi_1GeTDg-01646-00390750-00391006 signage you get to have a shared parking
fzwi_1GeTDg-01647-00391007-00391217 agreement so you can do you can sell off
fzwi_1GeTDg-01648-00391218-00391408 all those buildings and everybody has to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01649-00391409-00391697 meet uniform design standards and sign
fzwi_1GeTDg-01650-00391698-00391954 standards and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01651-00391955-00392153 um you know the density requirements are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01652-00392154-00392351 shared throughout so you can you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01653-00392352-00392567 the green
fzwi_1GeTDg-01654-00392568-00392753 the development potential of the green
fzwi_1GeTDg-01655-00392754-00392932 is used in some of the other buildings
fzwi_1GeTDg-01656-00392933-00393106 that type of stuff and you've got the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01657-00393107-00393341 shared parking agreement because one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01658-00393342-00393460 person is going to have the parking lot
fzwi_1GeTDg-01659-00393461-00393671 and everybody else needs that parking
fzwi_1GeTDg-01660-00393672-00393877 lot so there's a shared agreement
fzwi_1GeTDg-01661-00393878-00394097 eventually they decided a different
fzwi_1GeTDg-01662-00394098-00394247 route to get it done but at the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-01663-00394248-00394499 time the campus PUD still rules still
fzwi_1GeTDg-01664-00394500-00394625 exist
fzwi_1GeTDg-01665-00394626-00394769 and I thought it would be a good time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01666-00394770-00394930 especially now that nobody's applying
fzwi_1GeTDg-01667-00394931-00395153 for a campus PUD it might be a good time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01668-00395154-00395369 to go back and revisit that question of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01669-00395370-00395837 should we allow the drb to adjust the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01670-00395838-00396137 use table or should people who are in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01671-00396138-00396419 those campus puds you know you're going
fzwi_1GeTDg-01672-00396420-00396532 to get a whole lot of other benefits
fzwi_1GeTDg-01673-00396533-00396713 from other things one of them is not
fzwi_1GeTDg-01674-00396714-00396941 being allowed to do use is that you're
fzwi_1GeTDg-01675-00396942-00397091 not allowed to do that other people
fzwi_1GeTDg-01676-00397092-00397391 don't have the right to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01677-00397392-00397582 and I hope that makes some sense
fzwi_1GeTDg-01678-00397583-00398303 in all my rambling
fzwi_1GeTDg-01679-00398304-00398477 um I think that makes sense
fzwi_1GeTDg-01680-00398478-00398567 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01681-00398568-00398963 like what you said make sense uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-01682-00398964-00399184 so well we created a new neighborhood
fzwi_1GeTDg-01683-00399185-00399430 mixed use residential but there are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01684-00399431-00399617 still things that go on the campus that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01685-00399618-00399749 are not
fzwi_1GeTDg-01686-00399750-00400037 permitted uses in the neighborhood that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01687-00400038-00400499 we kind of custom made for that location
fzwi_1GeTDg-01688-00400500-00400799 well mixed use residential exists at the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01689-00400800-00400895 college
fzwi_1GeTDg-01690-00400896-00401284 it exists on Elm Street north of Spring
fzwi_1GeTDg-01691-00401285-00401495 Street so as you go up Spring Street
fzwi_1GeTDg-01692-00401496-00401669 until you get
fzwi_1GeTDg-01693-00401670-00401873 I don't know to where that little
fzwi_1GeTDg-01694-00401874-00402167 parking area is for people to go fishing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01695-00402168-00402389 uh it's on Northfield Street Northfield
fzwi_1GeTDg-01696-00402390-00402634 Street's another section from the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01697-00402635-00403006 intersection up to and including
fzwi_1GeTDg-01698-00403007-00403073 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01699-00403074-00403271 the Econo Lodge
fzwi_1GeTDg-01700-00403272-00403445 so all of that is all mixed use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01701-00403446-00403577 residential so they didn't get any
fzwi_1GeTDg-01702-00403578-00403756 special zoning they got the same zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-01703-00403757-00403954 as these other places
fzwi_1GeTDg-01704-00403955-00404152 but they do have a lot of uses you could
fzwi_1GeTDg-01705-00404153-00404339 be you could put a hotel up there
fzwi_1GeTDg-01706-00404340-00404537 because we have a hotel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01707-00404538-00404884 in the Econo Lodge you could put office
fzwi_1GeTDg-01708-00404885-00405071 uses so there are a number of things and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01709-00405072-00405245 we've talked a little bit about tweaking
fzwi_1GeTDg-01710-00405246-00405556 a few things you know maybe a few of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01711-00405557-00405808 these should be adjusted
fzwi_1GeTDg-01712-00405809-00406025 um use wise on the use table
fzwi_1GeTDg-01713-00406026-00406252 because I think you can have personal
fzwi_1GeTDg-01714-00406253-00406445 and professional services but you can't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01715-00406446-00406589 have an office
fzwi_1GeTDg-01716-00406590-00406799 so I think one of the proposals is we'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-01717-00406800-00407008 put off blowout offices in there it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01718-00407009-00407165 doesn't make sense that you can't have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01719-00407166-00407513 law office on Northfield Street or Elm
fzwi_1GeTDg-01720-00407514-00407987 Street or up up on okay so we'll add an
fzwi_1GeTDg-01721-00407988-00408184 office in but other than that we kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01722-00408185-00408323 thought most of the stuff that's going
fzwi_1GeTDg-01723-00408324-00408773 on is well covered
fzwi_1GeTDg-01724-00408774-00409060 it's well covered by mixed use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01725-00409061-00409678 residential and what's allowed
fzwi_1GeTDg-01726-00409679-00409901 yeah we could take a look at it so is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01727-00409902-00410105 the proposal basically to anything
fzwi_1GeTDg-01728-00410106-00410314 that's currently allowed in mixed-use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01729-00410316-00410549 residential but isn't in the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01730-00410550-00410789 that we move it into the campus beauty
fzwi_1GeTDg-01731-00410789-00410980 is that what you're saying Mike
fzwi_1GeTDg-01732-00410981-00411220 no what I was going to remove actually
fzwi_1GeTDg-01733-00411221-00411455 it's removing language from the campus
fzwi_1GeTDg-01734-00411456-00411713 PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01735-00411714-00412024 um that gives the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01736-00412025-00412234 applicants and the drb the right to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01737-00412235-00412393 approve
fzwi_1GeTDg-01738-00412393-00412822 adjusting the use table for uses within
fzwi_1GeTDg-01739-00412823-00413122 that approved PUD so you know there be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01740-00413123-00413387 there are a list of uses and somebody
fzwi_1GeTDg-01741-00413388-00413632 can come in and apply to add stuff to it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01742-00413633-00413872 that isn't allowed and usually it just
fzwi_1GeTDg-01743-00413873-00414082 comes down to a fairness issue
fzwi_1GeTDg-01744-00414083-00414401 usually when you create a district the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01745-00414402-00414587 idea is uh everybody within that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01746-00414588-00414724 district is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01747-00414725-00415072 treated fairly you you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01748-00415073-00415343 um you know I can operate a garage or I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01749-00415343-00415499 can't operate a garage and my neighbor
fzwi_1GeTDg-01750-00415500-00415645 if they're in the same zoning District
fzwi_1GeTDg-01751-00415646-00415949 you know we have the same rights and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01752-00415950-00416116 limitations
fzwi_1GeTDg-01753-00416117-00416393 um this kind of tips the scale to campus
fzwi_1GeTDg-01754-00416393-00416668 PUD to go through and say well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01755-00416669-00416813 they're going to be allowed to do things
fzwi_1GeTDg-01756-00416814-00416957 that nobody else in the district is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01757-00416958-00417234 allowed to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01758-00417235-00417601 or be able to get them to be permitted
fzwi_1GeTDg-01759-00417602-00417887 uses where everybody else they're
fzwi_1GeTDg-01760-00417888-00418060 they're conditional uses so you would
fzwi_1GeTDg-01761-00418062-00418295 have a hearing if you wanted I think a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01762-00418296-00418468 hotel is a good example I think a hotel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01763-00418469-00418714 might be I'll just use that as an
fzwi_1GeTDg-01764-00418716-00418876 example maybe it is maybe it isn't on a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01765-00418877-00418997 hotel
fzwi_1GeTDg-01766-00418997-00419176 um might be a conditional use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01767-00419177-00419345 and if they got approved to make it a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01768-00419346-00419489 permitted use they could just come in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01769-00419489-00419675 and do it as an administrative permit
fzwi_1GeTDg-01770-00419676-00419903 and there's no public notice to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01771-00419904-00420101 neighbors and it just goes through much
fzwi_1GeTDg-01772-00420102-00420407 quicker but there was a reason we said
fzwi_1GeTDg-01773-00420408-00420677 it that hotels should have a conditional
fzwi_1GeTDg-01774-00420678-00420863 use review because of their impact on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01775-00420864-00420989 the neighbors
fzwi_1GeTDg-01776-00420989-00421666 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01777-00421667-00421853 a couple things come to mind for me one
fzwi_1GeTDg-01778-00421854-00422087 of them is that the campus up there is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01779-00422088-00422314 unique and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01780-00422315-00422639 I don't think it's fair of us to say to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01781-00422639-00422753 say that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01782-00422754-00422987 it should be compared to some of these
fzwi_1GeTDg-01783-00422988-00423407 other places in town that are different
fzwi_1GeTDg-01784-00423408-00423664 you know like the Elm Street strip that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01785-00423665-00423827 you mentioned this I live right next to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01786-00423828-00424018 it and I get how that makes a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01787-00424019-00424264 sense for mixed-use residential but it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01788-00424265-00424595 is very different than the college green
fzwi_1GeTDg-01789-00424596-00424685 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01790-00424685-00424877 so you know that's one thing that comes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01791-00424878-00425057 to mind for me is maybe they should not
fzwi_1GeTDg-01792-00425058-00425243 be the same neighborhood maybe we should
fzwi_1GeTDg-01793-00425243-00425410 treat the campus as a unique thing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01794-00425412-00425818 because it that's just the reality
fzwi_1GeTDg-01795-00425819-00425945 um another thing that comes to mind this
fzwi_1GeTDg-01796-00425946-00426209 is like kind of a minor issue but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01797-00426210-00426364 I've got to say ever since I've been on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01798-00426365-00426509 the plane commission back in 2018 when
fzwi_1GeTDg-01799-00426510-00426749 we talked about puds back then or 19 or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01800-00426750-00427079 whenever we you know I've always thought
fzwi_1GeTDg-01801-00427080-00427366 that the puds we offer don't really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01802-00427367-00427643 offer much to people
fzwi_1GeTDg-01803-00427643-00427810 um I've always thought like if I were a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01804-00427812-00428039 developer I probably would say well what
fzwi_1GeTDg-01805-00428039-00428170 am I going to get if I go through all
fzwi_1GeTDg-01806-00428171-00428483 these extra PUD rules like a little bit
fzwi_1GeTDg-01807-00428484-00428681 more density you know like like a lot of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01808-00428682-00428849 the cases it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01809-00428850-00429035 um so I don't know that's just like a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01810-00429035-00429305 footnote thing just to say that like
fzwi_1GeTDg-01811-00429306-00429503 it would be nice to have a discussion or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01812-00429504-00429689 or when these things come up for us to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01813-00429689-00429851 keep in mind
fzwi_1GeTDg-01814-00429852-00430033 like
fzwi_1GeTDg-01815-00430034-00430289 what are we trying to get out of puds
fzwi_1GeTDg-01816-00430289-00430468 what are we trying to entice people with
fzwi_1GeTDg-01817-00430469-00430816 and is it going to be you know useful on
fzwi_1GeTDg-01818-00430817-00430997 both sides
fzwi_1GeTDg-01819-00430997-00431297 because I don't know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01820-00431297-00431657 but my general opinion is that that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01821-00431658-00431933 the the developers don't get a lot out
fzwi_1GeTDg-01822-00431934-00432172 of the PDS um or at least a lot of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01823-00432173-00432329 options we have but this was a case
fzwi_1GeTDg-01824-00432330-00432472 where it sounds like there was a PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01825-00432473-00432785 that did actually offer something
fzwi_1GeTDg-01826-00432785-00433055 um of of some convenience
fzwi_1GeTDg-01827-00433056-00433403 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01828-00433404-00433643 no and I agree with you Kirby and I've I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01829-00433643-00433793 haven't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01830-00433793-00433955 you know it kind of goes back a little
fzwi_1GeTDg-01831-00433956-00434249 bit to there were two two groups as we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01832-00434250-00434579 went through 2014 to 2017.
fzwi_1GeTDg-01833-00434580-00434813 um one group went and said let's make
fzwi_1GeTDg-01834-00434814-00435209 the densities really low so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01835-00435210-00435418 um you know low density
fzwi_1GeTDg-01836-00435419-00435743 and then have these puds which have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01837-00435743-00435935 higher standards so if you want low if
fzwi_1GeTDg-01838-00435935-00436114 you if you don't want to do these high
fzwi_1GeTDg-01839-00436115-00436314 you know these really nice standards
fzwi_1GeTDg-01840-00436315-00436583 then then you only get low density and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01841-00436584-00436691 we'll kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01842-00436692-00436931 use a little bit of extortion to kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01843-00436932-00437213 get people to do this and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01844-00437214-00437399 the other group that came in and said
fzwi_1GeTDg-01845-00437400-00437699 just make rules if if we want people to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01846-00437700-00438037 develop then we want them to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01847-00438038-00438389 make make it easy for people to do what
fzwi_1GeTDg-01848-00438389-00438610 you want them to do and make it hard for
fzwi_1GeTDg-01849-00438612-00438772 them to do what you don't want them to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01850-00438773-00438959 do we want people to build more housing
fzwi_1GeTDg-01851-00438960-00439139 units and have more density and what
fzwi_1GeTDg-01852-00439139-00439409 we're doing with you know option A was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01853-00439410-00439757 actually making it harder to do high
fzwi_1GeTDg-01854-00439758-00439913 density development because you've got
fzwi_1GeTDg-01855-00439914-00440105 to meet all these you know sometimes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01856-00440106-00440375 conflicting and ridiculous rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01857-00440376-00440531 um so really what ended up happening is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01858-00440532-00440837 we ended up with again both groups got
fzwi_1GeTDg-01859-00440838-00441041 what they wanted so we ended up with
fzwi_1GeTDg-01860-00441042-00441316 high density
fzwi_1GeTDg-01861-00441317-00441647 new zoning so 90 of everything is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01862-00441647-00441845 allowed uh everybody's allowed to have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01863-00441846-00442013 duplexes all these rules came into
fzwi_1GeTDg-01864-00442014-00442193 effect to allow high density development
fzwi_1GeTDg-01865-00442193-00442499 and we had all of these other PUD rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01866-00442500-00442793 but most developers don't need the Pud
fzwi_1GeTDg-01867-00442793-00443081 rules because we basically have zoned
fzwi_1GeTDg-01868-00443082-00443225 things
fzwi_1GeTDg-01869-00443226-00443555 appropriately I guess I would say so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01870-00443556-00443801 you know I agree with you Kirby that I I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01871-00443802-00444095 don't think ultimately the Pud rules are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01872-00444096-00444364 are offering developers much but I also
fzwi_1GeTDg-01873-00444365-00444509 honestly
fzwi_1GeTDg-01874-00444510-00444707 don't think we should be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01875-00444708-00444905 I I don't think we should necessarily be
fzwi_1GeTDg-01876-00444906-00445079 pushing in that direction
fzwi_1GeTDg-01877-00445080-00445337 um I would rather see us if we want
fzwi_1GeTDg-01878-00445338-00445666 things done find some good rules apply
fzwi_1GeTDg-01879-00445667-00445883 the good rules objectively as much as we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01880-00445884-00446201 can and not make developers jump through
fzwi_1GeTDg-01881-00446202-00446363 extra hoops
fzwi_1GeTDg-01882-00446364-00446572 I agree with you I mean I've always
fzwi_1GeTDg-01883-00446573-00446735 thought PD's it just seems like a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01884-00446735-00447083 gimmicky thing it just it seems like I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01885-00447084-00447251 don't know when I studied environmental
fzwi_1GeTDg-01886-00447252-00447425 policy they're like all the rage was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01887-00447426-00447701 like using the market to make people do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01888-00447702-00447845 the environmental correct thing let's
fzwi_1GeTDg-01889-00447846-00448079 create a market for this Pro environment
fzwi_1GeTDg-01890-00448080-00448313 thing and it's like what or we could
fzwi_1GeTDg-01891-00448314-00448541 just regulate it normally and take care
fzwi_1GeTDg-01892-00448542-00448822 of it we could do that too and not have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01893-00448823-00449147 gimmicks you know so yeah there are
fzwi_1GeTDg-01894-00449147-00449387 times like like our general PUD and our
fzwi_1GeTDg-01895-00449388-00449633 footprint PUD both make a lot of sense
fzwi_1GeTDg-01896-00449634-00449818 um we've got people who look at both of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01897-00449819-00450022 those and and the conservation PUD makes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01898-00450023-00450166 a lot of sense and that was the one I
fzwi_1GeTDg-01899-00450167-00450305 told you about of you know protecting
fzwi_1GeTDg-01900-00450306-00450479 the Farmland we don't protect the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01901-00450480-00450718 Farmland but you will see conservation
fzwi_1GeTDg-01902-00450719-00451018 PDS come up a lot when somebody has a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01903-00451019-00451253 lot of steep slopes or a lot of wetlands
fzwi_1GeTDg-01904-00451254-00451420 and it just makes sense to go through
fzwi_1GeTDg-01905-00451421-00451607 and say I you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-01906-00451608-00451889 our zoning says you can't build up there
fzwi_1GeTDg-01907-00451889-00452122 but you own 10 acres of this land that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01908-00452123-00452266 you're not allowed to build on great
fzwi_1GeTDg-01909-00452267-00452399 we're not taking away your development
fzwi_1GeTDg-01910-00452400-00452633 rights pull that development down to a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01911-00452634-00452885 place where you can develop and just put
fzwi_1GeTDg-01912-00452885-00453047 more of the density at the bottom and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01913-00453047-00453341 we're fine with that because we get the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01914-00453342-00453622 protected steep slopes or Wetlands or
fzwi_1GeTDg-01915-00453623-00453791 whatever it is
fzwi_1GeTDg-01916-00453792-00454066 um and you the property owner developer
fzwi_1GeTDg-01917-00454067-00454205 um didn't lose any of your development
fzwi_1GeTDg-01918-00454206-00454385 rights you know you still had them you
fzwi_1GeTDg-01919-00454385-00454601 just had to put them in a higher density
fzwi_1GeTDg-01920-00454602-00454864 in a lower spot and so you will see
fzwi_1GeTDg-01921-00454865-00455153 those three occasionally play out from
fzwi_1GeTDg-01922-00455154-00455320 time to time
fzwi_1GeTDg-01923-00455321-00455639 um but really all these um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01924-00455639-00455860 you know more exotic ones that we have
fzwi_1GeTDg-01925-00455862-00456059 in there about the infill puds and the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01926-00456060-00456335 new neighborhood puds most developers
fzwi_1GeTDg-01927-00456335-00456545 probably wouldn't do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01928-00456546-00456749 um and you know I won't
fzwi_1GeTDg-01929-00456750-00456983 it you know Gabe took a hard look and he
fzwi_1GeTDg-01930-00456984-00457187 probably could say more about
fzwi_1GeTDg-01931-00457188-00457427 um The Cottage cluster Beauty because he
fzwi_1GeTDg-01932-00457428-00457733 actually looked at it in a project so
fzwi_1GeTDg-01933-00457734-00458020 but again even that I don't know how
fzwi_1GeTDg-01934-00458021-00458231 valuable It ultimately would have been
fzwi_1GeTDg-01935-00458232-00458453 it's a it's a good it's a good design
fzwi_1GeTDg-01936-00458454-00458627 but sometimes you can do these designs
fzwi_1GeTDg-01937-00458628-00459005 without the Pud rules
fzwi_1GeTDg-01938-00459006-00459257 as well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01939-00459258-00459545 it sounded to me like the the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01940-00459546-00459664 idea
fzwi_1GeTDg-01941-00459665-00459827 was
fzwi_1GeTDg-01942-00459828-00460097 they wanted to use that to stray from
fzwi_1GeTDg-01943-00460097-00460468 having just purely residential
fzwi_1GeTDg-01944-00460469-00460901 zoning is that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01945-00460902-00461135 this is kind of the way I understood it
fzwi_1GeTDg-01946-00461135-00461509 yeah in the past so before prior to 2018
fzwi_1GeTDg-01947-00461510-00461795 it was mixed-use residential and they
fzwi_1GeTDg-01948-00461796-00461999 had
fzwi_1GeTDg-01949-00462000-00462257 a college PUD at the time or something
fzwi_1GeTDg-01950-00462258-00462445 like that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01951-00462446-00462947 bcfa yeah oh it was an AI PUD an
fzwi_1GeTDg-01952-00462947-00463114 academic institution planned unit
fzwi_1GeTDg-01953-00463115-00463318 development was the special PUD that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01954-00463319-00463459 used to exist
fzwi_1GeTDg-01955-00463460-00463835 that uh that they had taken advantage of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01956-00463835-00463972 um and that was how the college could
fzwi_1GeTDg-01957-00463973-00464207 make some changes up there but it really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01958-00464208-00464470 was very difficult to use
fzwi_1GeTDg-01959-00464471-00464560 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01960-00464562-00464807 and very Arcane and so when we were
fzwi_1GeTDg-01961-00464808-00464963 redoing the zoning they wanted something
fzwi_1GeTDg-01962-00464964-00465322 new and so we worked out new AI PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01963-00465323-00465635 rules that we call the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-01964-00465635-00465707 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01965-00465708-00465929 and then eventually at the same time we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01966-00465930-00466103 recommended these other zoning changes
fzwi_1GeTDg-01967-00466104-00466372 put it in a new zoning district and most
fzwi_1GeTDg-01968-00466373-00466589 of its
fzwi_1GeTDg-01969-00466589-00466859 issues went away
fzwi_1GeTDg-01970-00466860-00467075 um because that new zoning District had
fzwi_1GeTDg-01971-00467076-00467416 enough density to meet most in most of
fzwi_1GeTDg-01972-00467417-00467668 the uses so it kind of fell into place
fzwi_1GeTDg-01973-00467669-00467789 that
fzwi_1GeTDg-01974-00467789-00467963 you know even now they're selling the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01975-00467964-00468083 buildings and they said well we really
fzwi_1GeTDg-01976-00468084-00468245 don't need to do the campus PUD we'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-01977-00468246-00468364 just sell the buildings without the
fzwi_1GeTDg-01978-00468365-00468514 campus PUD and be done with it and
fzwi_1GeTDg-01979-00468515-00469618 that's what they're going to do
fzwi_1GeTDg-01980-00469619-00469835 um yeah I guess we don't we don't this
fzwi_1GeTDg-01981-00469835-00469960 is kind of a premature discussion
fzwi_1GeTDg-01982-00469962-00470129 because you know Mike's going to bring
fzwi_1GeTDg-01983-00470130-00470405 us something later for us to consider
fzwi_1GeTDg-01984-00470406-00470566 but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01985-00470567-00470663 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-01986-00470664-00470837 but if the sense is you want me to
fzwi_1GeTDg-01987-00470838-00470987 remove it I can remove you guys can
fzwi_1GeTDg-01988-00470988-00471209 always put the you know put it back in
fzwi_1GeTDg-01989-00471210-00471472 it was just I'm trying to fill out a
fzwi_1GeTDg-01990-00471473-00471683 couple of places where
fzwi_1GeTDg-01991-00471684-00471863 I just wanted to kind of get your sense
fzwi_1GeTDg-01992-00471864-00472133 of what your where your minds are at if
fzwi_1GeTDg-01993-00472134-00472325 you're like no just leave it in there we
fzwi_1GeTDg-01994-00472326-00472553 we like the puds and I would I'll leave
fzwi_1GeTDg-01995-00472554-00472835 it in there but
fzwi_1GeTDg-01996-00472835-00473159 if unless you know this is the only part
fzwi_1GeTDg-01997-00473160-00473470 of town well I mean I guess I guess
fzwi_1GeTDg-01998-00473471-00473693 there's other places where uh any well
fzwi_1GeTDg-01999-00473693-00473945 anybody that we have places generally
fzwi_1GeTDg-02000-00473946-00474214 we wrote that we wrote the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-02001-00474215-00474443 generally and we did that intentional
fzwi_1GeTDg-02002-00474443-00474599 because we didn't really want to just
fzwi_1GeTDg-02003-00474600-00474970 allow this PUD just for that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02004-00474971-00475283 um college so anybody
fzwi_1GeTDg-02005-00475284-00475564 could come in with a campus PUD anywhere
fzwi_1GeTDg-02006-00475565-00475810 else in the city as well
fzwi_1GeTDg-02007-00475812-00475985 um there's nothing that limits it just
fzwi_1GeTDg-02008-00475985-00476141 to that area so somebody could be down
fzwi_1GeTDg-02009-00476142-00476405 in route 302 uh they could be they could
fzwi_1GeTDg-02010-00476406-00476651 be up at the Country Club and decide
fzwi_1GeTDg-02011-00476652-00476789 that's what they're going to apply as a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02012-00476789-00476987 campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-02013-00476988-00477107 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-02014-00477108-00477383 so the rules would still exist to allow
fzwi_1GeTDg-02015-00477384-00477683 the flexibility in changing uses
fzwi_1GeTDg-02016-00477684-00477922 so I can always just come through and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02017-00477923-00478109 make that proposal to remove it and if
fzwi_1GeTDg-02018-00478110-00478289 you guys decide to leave it then it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-02019-00478289-00478559 easier to just put back in okay just
fzwi_1GeTDg-02020-00478560-00478739 just to make sure everyone's on the same
fzwi_1GeTDg-02021-00478739-00478835 page
fzwi_1GeTDg-02022-00478835-00479087 um so Mike's talking about for the
fzwi_1GeTDg-02023-00479088-00479370 campus PUD to remove
fzwi_1GeTDg-02024-00479371-00479764 the benefits of having an automatic
fzwi_1GeTDg-02025-00479765-00480035 approval for conditional uses
fzwi_1GeTDg-02026-00480035-00480251 um and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02027-00480252-00480466 you know the conditional uses would be
fzwi_1GeTDg-02028-00480467-00480659 for the neighborhood that that campus
fzwi_1GeTDg-02029-00480660-00480827 happens to be located in so they would
fzwi_1GeTDg-02030-00480828-00481060 vary depending on where it's located uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-02031-00481062-00481205 in this in the case of the college green
fzwi_1GeTDg-02032-00481206-00481637 it's mixed use residential and um
fzwi_1GeTDg-02033-00481638-00481781 yeah I mean if we're talking
fzwi_1GeTDg-02034-00481782-00481943 specifically about the the college green
fzwi_1GeTDg-02035-00481943-00482099 and maybe this is the can of worms it
fzwi_1GeTDg-02036-00482100-00482231 probably is
fzwi_1GeTDg-02037-00482232-00482518 I would think that maybe the best policy
fzwi_1GeTDg-02038-00482519-00482753 would be to make that its own unique
fzwi_1GeTDg-02039-00482754-00483059 neighborhood
fzwi_1GeTDg-02040-00483060-00483263 um that's that doesn't have to
fzwi_1GeTDg-02041-00483264-00483479 necessarily follow what exactly mixed
fzwi_1GeTDg-02042-00483480-00483689 use residential is
fzwi_1GeTDg-02043-00483689-00484091 um but it sounds like that's uh Hot
fzwi_1GeTDg-02044-00484092-00484391 Topic recently because of the cell of
fzwi_1GeTDg-02045-00484392-00484529 the school
fzwi_1GeTDg-02046-00484530-00484691 so if somebody buys the building
fzwi_1GeTDg-02047-00484692-00484859 currently Mike right and they they
fzwi_1GeTDg-02048-00484860-00485122 bought it under the idea that they're in
fzwi_1GeTDg-02049-00485123-00485327 this campus PUD that provides all these
fzwi_1GeTDg-02050-00485328-00485681 benefits and then we change or rezone or
fzwi_1GeTDg-02051-00485682-00485801 any of the
fzwi_1GeTDg-02052-00485802-00486053 um are are there repercussions for the
fzwi_1GeTDg-02053-00486054-00486239 people who bought the building assuming
fzwi_1GeTDg-02054-00486239-00486377 that there was going to be a certain
fzwi_1GeTDg-02055-00486378-00486714 type of process and procedure allowed or
fzwi_1GeTDg-02056-00486715-00486977 vcfa withdrew their campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-02057-00486978-00487222 application so now there's no they're
fzwi_1GeTDg-02058-00487223-00487481 just selling it without the the Pud
fzwi_1GeTDg-02059-00487482-00487679 whoever buys it they're just buying
fzwi_1GeTDg-02060-00487680-00487883 mixed-use residential they're buying
fzwi_1GeTDg-02061-00487884-00488110 mixed use residential okay all right so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02062-00488112-00488309 the the question started to come up with
fzwi_1GeTDg-02063-00488310-00488459 all right now we've got a blank site
fzwi_1GeTDg-02064-00488460-00488735 once we got into it and had the public
fzwi_1GeTDg-02065-00488735-00488963 hearings to try to go and do the campus
fzwi_1GeTDg-02066-00488964-00489070 PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-02067-00489071-00489407 that topic that allowable that that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02068-00489408-00489809 chance to allow the college to do things
fzwi_1GeTDg-02069-00489810-00489989 that aren't allowed plus making
fzwi_1GeTDg-02070-00489989-00490295 conditional uses permitted uses was
fzwi_1GeTDg-02071-00490296-00490595 probably the number one complaint that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02072-00490596-00490799 that and the number one concern that we
fzwi_1GeTDg-02073-00490800-00490931 heard from Neighbors
fzwi_1GeTDg-02074-00490932-00491170 and so I thought now that we're in a in
fzwi_1GeTDg-02075-00491171-00491368 a in a state where nobody's applying for
fzwi_1GeTDg-02076-00491369-00491735 it nobody has one nobody ever got one
fzwi_1GeTDg-02077-00491735-00491939 um maybe now is a good time for us to
fzwi_1GeTDg-02078-00491939-00492203 kind of revisit that with a you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-02079-00492204-00492485 because we we're not actually deciding
fzwi_1GeTDg-02080-00492485-00492713 any cases uh we might as well take a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02081-00492714-00492857 look at it and decide do we want to keep
fzwi_1GeTDg-02082-00492858-00493031 that allowance in there because that was
fzwi_1GeTDg-02083-00493032-00493301 the number one thing we heard and it may
fzwi_1GeTDg-02084-00493302-00493499 not be a good idea as you know it's a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02085-00493500-00493691 professional planner I'm not sure it's a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02086-00493692-00493883 good idea to allow that I think if
fzwi_1GeTDg-02087-00493884-00494033 somebody wants that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02088-00494034-00494249 that should come through
fzwi_1GeTDg-02089-00494250-00494525 a larger process if you want to allow if
fzwi_1GeTDg-02090-00494526-00494663 you want something that's not allowed in
fzwi_1GeTDg-02091-00494664-00494891 the zoning you should have to come back
fzwi_1GeTDg-02092-00494892-00495064 to the Planning Commission and we can
fzwi_1GeTDg-02093-00495065-00495209 revisit the same way that we have for
fzwi_1GeTDg-02094-00495210-00495370 Pioneer Street and a couple of other
fzwi_1GeTDg-02095-00495371-00495545 applications where people are like hey I
fzwi_1GeTDg-02096-00495546-00495772 I want to do this it's not allowed and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02097-00495773-00495983 we said well we'll move you from this
fzwi_1GeTDg-02098-00495984-00496168 zoning District to the next zoning
fzwi_1GeTDg-02099-00496169-00496307 District next door that's what we did on
fzwi_1GeTDg-02100-00496308-00496601 Pioneer Street so I I would say I I
fzwi_1GeTDg-02101-00496602-00496829 agree with Kirby that we Pro and it's
fzwi_1GeTDg-02102-00496830-00496972 probably not for this round of
fzwi_1GeTDg-02103-00496973-00497141 initiatives I think
fzwi_1GeTDg-02104-00497142-00497327 you know since it's it's a good time to
fzwi_1GeTDg-02105-00497328-00497495 talk about it since it's you know not
fzwi_1GeTDg-02106-00497496-00497687 we're not being pressed on it but maybe
fzwi_1GeTDg-02107-00497688-00497927 it's the next thing where it probably it
fzwi_1GeTDg-02108-00497928-00498137 is a unique space and it probably should
fzwi_1GeTDg-02109-00498138-00498395 have its own rules uh but we should have
fzwi_1GeTDg-02110-00498396-00498605 it in a format where we can get lots of
fzwi_1GeTDg-02111-00498606-00498791 feedback from the public and have a good
fzwi_1GeTDg-02112-00498792-00499631 decision-making process
fzwi_1GeTDg-02113-00499632-00499883 yeah yeah
fzwi_1GeTDg-02114-00499884-00499972 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-02115-00499973-00500141 so yeah sounds like Mike you can write
fzwi_1GeTDg-02116-00500142-00500447 it up the way that you said uh
fzwi_1GeTDg-02117-00500447-00500710 you know take taking one of the perks
fzwi_1GeTDg-02118-00500712-00500993 out of the campus PUD
fzwi_1GeTDg-02119-00500993-00501077 D
fzwi_1GeTDg-02120-00501078-00501545 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-02121-00501546-00501737 your reasoning is good I mean there's a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02122-00501738-00501851 reason why
fzwi_1GeTDg-02123-00501852-00501995 um you know conditional uses have an
fzwi_1GeTDg-02124-00501996-00502187 approval process so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02125-00502188-00502427 ditching and arbitrarily is
fzwi_1GeTDg-02126-00502428-00502781 um could could lead to unintended
fzwi_1GeTDg-02127-00502782-00503027 consequences so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02128-00503028-00503195 we cannot we'll have this discussion
fzwi_1GeTDg-02129-00503196-00503297 because we're gonna have to go through
fzwi_1GeTDg-02130-00503297-00503507 all these you know zoning things when
fzwi_1GeTDg-02131-00503508-00503741 Mike puts them before us to vote
fzwi_1GeTDg-02132-00503742-00503951 so we'll have another chance to to
fzwi_1GeTDg-02133-00503952-00504197 consider this yeah and I appreciate the
fzwi_1GeTDg-02134-00504197-00504443 help because just like I said if any of
fzwi_1GeTDg-02135-00504443-00504629 these came back to no don't bother doing
fzwi_1GeTDg-02136-00504630-00504760 it then I'm not going to spend a couple
fzwi_1GeTDg-02137-00504762-00504887 hours putting something together and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02138-00504888-00505025 that was just why I wanted to kind of
fzwi_1GeTDg-02139-00505026-00505295 float a couple of these by that are like
fzwi_1GeTDg-02140-00505296-00505475 I know we've talked about these in the
fzwi_1GeTDg-02141-00505476-00505649 past what do we want to you know what do
fzwi_1GeTDg-02142-00505650-00505793 we want to do because I can go forward
fzwi_1GeTDg-02143-00505793-00505991 and make the strikeout copies and get
fzwi_1GeTDg-02144-00505992-00506218 stuff ready to go and bring these up to
fzwi_1GeTDg-02145-00506219-00506368 you guys and we can start going through
fzwi_1GeTDg-02146-00506369-00506513 a lot of stuff
fzwi_1GeTDg-02147-00506514-00506860 um for Brian and Maria for for you guys
fzwi_1GeTDg-02148-00506862-00507047 most of these end up coming through as
fzwi_1GeTDg-02149-00507047-00507293 just typos and and line outs and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02150-00507293-00507449 punctuation you know you're probably
fzwi_1GeTDg-02151-00507450-00507814 going to be I think my list has 65
fzwi_1GeTDg-02152-00507815-00508025 changes on it right now
fzwi_1GeTDg-02153-00508026-00508277 um but most of those are you know typos
fzwi_1GeTDg-02154-00508278-00508535 and change this and move this section
fzwi_1GeTDg-02155-00508535-00508666 and
fzwi_1GeTDg-02156-00508667-00508877 we'll have a handful of maybe 10 of them
fzwi_1GeTDg-02157-00508878-00509099 that are actually substantive changes
fzwi_1GeTDg-02158-00509100-00509357 and then wind up with a one or two
fzwi_1GeTDg-02159-00509358-00509620 zoning changes so I I don't think this
fzwi_1GeTDg-02160-00509621-00509860 is going to be a big
fzwi_1GeTDg-02161-00509862-00510022 there's not going to be a big hearing
fzwi_1GeTDg-02162-00510023-00510341 except as it comes down to probably most
fzwi_1GeTDg-02163-00510342-00510568 of the things we just talked about
fzwi_1GeTDg-02164-00510569-00510989 um and Country Club rezoning that'll
fzwi_1GeTDg-02165-00510989-00511114 probably be
fzwi_1GeTDg-02166-00511115-00511349 you know 54 changes and all the comments
fzwi_1GeTDg-02167-00511350-00511577 are going to be on five things
fzwi_1GeTDg-02168-00511578-00512164 so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02169-00512165-00512387 yeah that sounds good that sounds good
fzwi_1GeTDg-02170-00512388-00512663 and um are folks okay with what Mike
fzwi_1GeTDg-02171-00512664-00512757 said about
fzwi_1GeTDg-02172-00512758-00512813 [Music]
fzwi_1GeTDg-02173-00512814-00512963 um
fzwi_1GeTDg-02174-00512964-00513281 uh engaging with the public and and kind
fzwi_1GeTDg-02175-00513282-00513587 of doing a meeting before the official
fzwi_1GeTDg-02176-00513588-00513809 hearing
fzwi_1GeTDg-02177-00513810-00514799 yeah okay so we can plan for that too
fzwi_1GeTDg-02178-00514800-00514955 anything else Mike
fzwi_1GeTDg-02179-00514956-00515279 uh nope that is it for the zoning so on
fzwi_1GeTDg-02180-00515280-00515447 to the minutes I guess
fzwi_1GeTDg-02181-00515447-00515639 okay so yeah we'll just have to consider
fzwi_1GeTDg-02182-00515639-00515825 the minutes and then we can
fzwi_1GeTDg-02183-00515826-00516118 move on along
fzwi_1GeTDg-02184-00516119-00516407 um so minutes from April 10th
fzwi_1GeTDg-02185-00516408-00516637 folks can review that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02186-00516638-00516893 from the email
fzwi_1GeTDg-02187-00516893-00517099 with the agenda
fzwi_1GeTDg-02188-00517100-00517510 and I'll take a motion
fzwi_1GeTDg-02189-00517512-00517709 or any edits
fzwi_1GeTDg-02190-00517710-00517925 before that
fzwi_1GeTDg-02191-00517926-00518170 when you're ready
fzwi_1GeTDg-02193-00522012-00522227 didn't didn't say that Kirby was really
fzwi_1GeTDg-02194-00522228-00522485 mean so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02195-00522485-00522820 that was nice that's on page two
fzwi_1GeTDg-02196-00522821-00523037 oh there's a page two oh no no I'm just
fzwi_1GeTDg-02197-00523038-00523147 kidding
fzwi_1GeTDg-02198-00523147-00523451 were you really mean
fzwi_1GeTDg-02199-00523452-00523685 he wasn't I got kind of grumpy this
fzwi_1GeTDg-02200-00523685-00523889 e-group
fzwi_1GeTDg-02201-00523889-00524093 um just because we were seeing we were
fzwi_1GeTDg-02202-00524093-00524212 seeing the same things over and over
fzwi_1GeTDg-02203-00524213-00524441 again and that without I don't know I
fzwi_1GeTDg-02204-00524442-00524561 didn't feel like there was sufficient
fzwi_1GeTDg-02205-00524562-00524753 Improvement so I got a little grumpy
fzwi_1GeTDg-02206-00524754-00525095 but I still feel guilty about it so I so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02207-00525096-00525275 now I'm hearing that in public
fzwi_1GeTDg-02208-00525276-00525449 again well
fzwi_1GeTDg-02209-00525450-00525803 my grumpy this is a public too so
fzwi_1GeTDg-02210-00525804-00525953 you know
fzwi_1GeTDg-02211-00525954-00526127 um everybody see the see the minutes any
fzwi_1GeTDg-02212-00526128-00526355 any edits
fzwi_1GeTDg-02213-00526356-00526966 okay do we have a motion to approve
fzwi_1GeTDg-02214-00526967-00527195 I moved to approve the Nets
fzwi_1GeTDg-02215-00527196-00527357 okay motion from Gabe do we have a
fzwi_1GeTDg-02216-00527358-00527572 second oh second
fzwi_1GeTDg-02217-00527573-00527866 from Brian uh there's a favor approving
fzwi_1GeTDg-02218-00527867-00528172 the minute say aye hi
fzwi_1GeTDg-02219-00528173-00528370 can you post
fzwi_1GeTDg-02220-00528371-00528472 okay
fzwi_1GeTDg-02221-00528473-00528683 uh uh does anybody have anything else
fzwi_1GeTDg-02222-00528684-00528911 before we adjourn
fzwi_1GeTDg-02223-00528912-00529222 okay well have a super evening and still
fzwi_1GeTDg-02224-00529223-00529637 lovely out and see everyone in two weeks
fzwi_1GeTDg-02225-00529638-00531410 [Music]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00000-00000783-00001023 well a tragedy is unfolding
f-UQAVFfo1g-00001-00001024-00001278 last 26 27 years we've been working on
f-UQAVFfo1g-00002-00001279-00001358 this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00003-00001359-00001543 10 million children from india should
f-UQAVFfo1g-00004-00001544-00001734 write to the prime minister
f-UQAVFfo1g-00005-00001735-00002007 we want 7.8 billion brand ambassadors
f-UQAVFfo1g-00006-00002007-00002505 after safeway what's next
f-UQAVFfo1g-00007-00002506-00003597 [Music]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00008-00003597-00005164 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00009-00005165-00005647 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00010-00005648-00005743 we have
f-UQAVFfo1g-00011-00005744-00005959 talked about this campaign for like more
f-UQAVFfo1g-00012-00005960-00006127 than one and a half weeks and people
f-UQAVFfo1g-00013-00006128-00006270 have shared so many questions so they
f-UQAVFfo1g-00014-00006271-00006478 wanted to ask you one on one but i told
f-UQAVFfo1g-00015-00006479-00006639 them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00016-00006640-00006823 so you can ask me i'll pass it on to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00017-00006823-00007078 satguru so sadhguru first question from
f-UQAVFfo1g-00018-00007079-00007375 aditya he's from lucknow he's asking uh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00019-00007376-00007606 yes we are a part of safe soil movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00020-00007608-00007823 but what is the safe soil movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00021-00007823-00007974 briefly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00022-00007975-00008142 people will ask us family will ask us
f-UQAVFfo1g-00023-00008143-00008351 friends will ask us briefly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00024-00008352-00008535 how to define this movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00025-00008536-00008719 unfortunately
f-UQAVFfo1g-00026-00008720-00008967 people's focus has shifted to so many
f-UQAVFfo1g-00027-00008968-00009151 things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00028-00009152-00009446 but all life irrespective of anything
f-UQAVFfo1g-00029-00009447-00009767 whether the life is in water
f-UQAVFfo1g-00030-00009768-00009974 or in the oceans
f-UQAVFfo1g-00031-00009975-00010142 are walking here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00032-00010143-00010503 microbial life insects birds animals
f-UQAVFfo1g-00033-00010504-00010727 trees plants
f-UQAVFfo1g-00034-00010728-00010959 everything is a product of soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00035-00010960-00011167 there's no question about that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00036-00011168-00011295 now
f-UQAVFfo1g-00037-00011296-00011559 it is a well-established fact today
f-UQAVFfo1g-00038-00011560-00011774 every irresponsible scientist is saying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00039-00011775-00011895 this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00040-00011896-00012183 that already over 50 percent
f-UQAVFfo1g-00041-00012184-00012367 of the top soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00042-00012368-00012927 which nourishes life is gone
f-UQAVFfo1g-00043-00012928-00013175 and in countries like india
f-UQAVFfo1g-00044-00013176-00013279 where
f-UQAVFfo1g-00045-00013280-00013471 we farm all the 12 months of the year
f-UQAVFfo1g-00046-00013472-00013694 generally if there is water will
f-UQAVFfo1g-00047-00013695-00013943 form all the 12 months
f-UQAVFfo1g-00048-00013944-00014215 most other temperate climate uh nations
f-UQAVFfo1g-00049-00014216-00014463 farm only four to six months
f-UQAVFfo1g-00050-00014463-00014551 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00051-00014552-00014783 especially here india africa and other
f-UQAVFfo1g-00052-00014784-00014903 regions
f-UQAVFfo1g-00053-00014904-00015230 and also in europe and north america
f-UQAVFfo1g-00054-00015231-00015486 the loss of soil is phenomenal
f-UQAVFfo1g-00055-00015487-00015911 in india 62 of the soil is considered
f-UQAVFfo1g-00056-00015912-00015999 you know
f-UQAVFfo1g-00057-00016000-00016238 reasonably fallow
f-UQAVFfo1g-00058-00016240-00016494 so in a way the whole world
f-UQAVFfo1g-00059-00016495-00016822 is slowly turning into a desert
f-UQAVFfo1g-00060-00016823-00017086 and everywhere there is a lot of talk
f-UQAVFfo1g-00061-00017087-00017486 about climate change global warming
f-UQAVFfo1g-00062-00017487-00017694 but there is no focus as to what is the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00063-00017695-00017919 role of soil in this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00064-00017920-00018143 open plowed soils
f-UQAVFfo1g-00065-00018144-00018358 and paved soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00066-00018359-00018630 these two are responsible for nearly 40
f-UQAVFfo1g-00067-00018631-00018886 percent of global warming and climate
f-UQAVFfo1g-00068-00018887-00019111 change
f-UQAVFfo1g-00069-00019112-00019343 so soil has to be fixed there's no
f-UQAVFfo1g-00070-00019344-00019550 question about it what is fixing soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00071-00019551-00019935 mean it's very simple if you take sand
f-UQAVFfo1g-00072-00019936-00020175 and add enough organic content into it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00073-00020176-00020383 it becomes soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00074-00020384-00020575 if you take soil and take away all the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00075-00020576-00020878 organic content it becomes sand
f-UQAVFfo1g-00076-00020879-00021119 so do you want sand around you or soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00077-00021120-00021286 around you is a question
f-UQAVFfo1g-00078-00021287-00021614 if you want life you need soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00079-00021615-00021791 so if this has to happen what do we have
f-UQAVFfo1g-00080-00021792-00021911 to do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00081-00021912-00022094 well i can do something you can do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00082-00022095-00022199 something
f-UQAVFfo1g-00083-00022200-00022407 see we kept our lands well this is very
f-UQAVFfo1g-00084-00022408-00022567 alive
f-UQAVFfo1g-00085-00022568-00022735 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00086-00022736-00022886 we don't know what the next generation
f-UQAVFfo1g-00087-00022887-00023022 will do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00088-00023023-00023119 i'm sure
f-UQAVFfo1g-00089-00023120-00023263 these will do well we don't know what's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00090-00023264-00023471 the next generation beyond them will do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00091-00023472-00023622 there's no guarantee i'm saying because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00092-00023623-00023767 it's already happened
f-UQAVFfo1g-00093-00023768-00023942 previous generations kept it well in our
f-UQAVFfo1g-00094-00023943-00024150 generation we've ruined it similarly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00095-00024151-00024375 similar things can happen in future
f-UQAVFfo1g-00096-00024376-00024494 this is why
f-UQAVFfo1g-00097-00024495-00024655 we are looking at
f-UQAVFfo1g-00098-00024656-00024919 establishing policy across the world
f-UQAVFfo1g-00099-00024920-00025103 that if you own land
f-UQAVFfo1g-00100-00025104-00025327 minimum three to six percent organic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00101-00025328-00025583 content should be in the soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00102-00025584-00025846 this is everybody's responsibility we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00103-00025847-00026039 have to do it it can come as a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00104-00026039-00026279 recommendation or it can be mandatory
f-UQAVFfo1g-00105-00026280-00026446 depending upon the seriousness of the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00106-00026447-00026695 situation in a given place but it must
f-UQAVFfo1g-00107-00026695-00026999 happen so right now safe soil movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00108-00027000-00027214 under the conscious planet banner
f-UQAVFfo1g-00109-00027216-00027431 is about bringing about that policy
f-UQAVFfo1g-00110-00027432-00027535 change
f-UQAVFfo1g-00111-00027536-00027814 every country can do it in their own way
f-UQAVFfo1g-00112-00027816-00028007 every region can attempt it in their own
f-UQAVFfo1g-00113-00028008-00028095 way
f-UQAVFfo1g-00114-00028095-00028343 every latitudinal position
f-UQAVFfo1g-00115-00028344-00028527 traditions of agriculture economic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00116-00028527-00028735 conditions will determine all this as to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00117-00028736-00028887 how it is done
f-UQAVFfo1g-00118-00028888-00029135 but the important thing is no matter
f-UQAVFfo1g-00119-00029136-00029287 where you are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00120-00029288-00029614 your soil should have a minimum of three
f-UQAVFfo1g-00121-00029616-00029895 to six percent organic content this is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00122-00029895-00030118 what safe soil movement is about it's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00123-00030119-00030367 not about me taking care of this yes you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00124-00030368-00030599 must take care of this but the important
f-UQAVFfo1g-00125-00030600-00030831 thing is to ensure that future
f-UQAVFfo1g-00126-00030832-00031062 generations have living soil because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00127-00031063-00031223 soil is a living entity it's not a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00128-00031224-00031343 material
f-UQAVFfo1g-00129-00031344-00031607 absolutely so aditya you got your video
f-UQAVFfo1g-00130-00031608-00031783 you need to cut it and you need to share
f-UQAVFfo1g-00131-00031783-00032046 it with your people and give a safe soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00132-00032047-00032255 movement so guru yogesh is asking from
f-UQAVFfo1g-00133-00032256-00032462 mumbai he's saying was there an incident
f-UQAVFfo1g-00134-00032463-00032639 that moved you so much that one fine day
f-UQAVFfo1g-00135-00032639-00032999 you decided that let's save our son
f-UQAVFfo1g-00136-00033000-00033262 what happened
f-UQAVFfo1g-00137-00033263-00033502 well a tragedy is unfolding
f-UQAVFfo1g-00138-00033503-00033711 most people will see tragedies only when
f-UQAVFfo1g-00139-00033712-00033911 it comes with a bang
f-UQAVFfo1g-00140-00033912-00034127 but if you are sensitive
f-UQAVFfo1g-00141-00034128-00034390 you can see it happening all around you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00142-00034391-00034567 it not that suddenly we thought of safe
f-UQAVFfo1g-00143-00034568-00034727 soil movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00144-00034728-00034983 last 26 27 years we've been working on
f-UQAVFfo1g-00145-00034984-00035287 this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00146-00035288-00035502 see i'm not a scientist i'm not an
f-UQAVFfo1g-00147-00035503-00035671 environmentalist
f-UQAVFfo1g-00148-00035672-00036007 i'm like a worm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00149-00036008-00036230 but if you ask me
f-UQAVFfo1g-00150-00036231-00036390 as a worm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00151-00036391-00036615 a worm in this soil knows more about the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00152-00036616-00036846 soil than this worm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00153-00036847-00037030 and any scientist on the planet believe
f-UQAVFfo1g-00154-00037031-00037199 me with all due respect to all of them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00155-00037200-00037383 they're doing certain amount of work but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00156-00037384-00037518 the worm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00157-00037519-00037718 when the soil depletes the worm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00158-00037719-00037887 immediately knows because it affects his
f-UQAVFfo1g-00159-00037888-00037974 life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00160-00037975-00038302 so similarly i am like a worm that means
f-UQAVFfo1g-00161-00038303-00038527 i am crawling on this planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00162-00038528-00038759 where is everybody else oh they live in
f-UQAVFfo1g-00163-00038760-00038974 the elevated place called their head i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00164-00038975-00039279 live on the planet so if i if i step on
f-UQAVFfo1g-00165-00039280-00039535 this land i know whether the soil is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00166-00039536-00039718 rich or not i don't have to even dig it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00167-00039719-00039862 and see
f-UQAVFfo1g-00168-00039863-00040159 if i just step on it i know because the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00169-00040160-00040399 entire thing is always reverberating
f-UQAVFfo1g-00170-00040400-00040662 your very body is the soil that you walk
f-UQAVFfo1g-00171-00040663-00040951 upon how come you have no sensitivity
f-UQAVFfo1g-00172-00040952-00041087 because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00173-00041088-00041246 you are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00174-00041247-00041399 kind of lost
f-UQAVFfo1g-00175-00041400-00041695 in your own psychological drama too much
f-UQAVFfo1g-00176-00041696-00041967 your drama is becoming more important
f-UQAVFfo1g-00177-00041968-00042199 than creation and the fundamentals of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00178-00042200-00042302 creation
f-UQAVFfo1g-00179-00042303-00042527 this is the fundamental of life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00180-00042528-00042774 this soil especially first 12 to 15
f-UQAVFfo1g-00181-00042775-00042951 inches of topsoil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00182-00042952-00043271 is the fundamental of almost 87 percent
f-UQAVFfo1g-00183-00043272-00043446 of life on this planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00184-00043447-00043543 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00185-00043544-00043823 we are not sensitive because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00186-00043824-00044046 our drama is going on either in our head
f-UQAVFfo1g-00187-00044047-00044165 or on our phones
f-UQAVFfo1g-00188-00044166-00044502 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00189-00044503-00044758 wonderful so guru arvind is from delhi
f-UQAVFfo1g-00190-00044759-00044951 now he's asking very important question
f-UQAVFfo1g-00191-00044952-00045151 being a daily height i'm more concerned
f-UQAVFfo1g-00192-00045152-00045390 about air air pollution of course water
f-UQAVFfo1g-00193-00045391-00045558 pollution is also one of the major
f-UQAVFfo1g-00194-00045559-00045646 problems
f-UQAVFfo1g-00195-00045647-00045871 so for me air pollution or panic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00196-00045872-00046318 pollution problem
f-UQAVFfo1g-00197-00046319-00046518 should i follow this movement and talk
f-UQAVFfo1g-00198-00046519-00046662 about soil first
f-UQAVFfo1g-00199-00046663-00046958 see whether you want clean water or pure
f-UQAVFfo1g-00200-00046959-00047055 air
f-UQAVFfo1g-00201-00047056-00047358 the most fundamental thing is soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00202-00047359-00047551 because if you need water it's important
f-UQAVFfo1g-00203-00047552-00047718 soil is rich otherwise there's no place
f-UQAVFfo1g-00204-00047719-00047862 to hold water
f-UQAVFfo1g-00205-00047863-00048086 unfortunately today's generation is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00206-00048087-00048367 thinking you can hold water in a plastic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00207-00048368-00048471 bottle
f-UQAVFfo1g-00208-00048472-00048551 or
f-UQAVFfo1g-00209-00048552-00048830 in a tank or in a dam or in a lake or a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00210-00048831-00049079 well no that's not where water should be
f-UQAVFfo1g-00211-00049080-00049318 water should be in the soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00212-00049319-00049630 soils ability to hold water
f-UQAVFfo1g-00213-00049631-00049871 is 800 percent more
f-UQAVFfo1g-00214-00049872-00050046 800 percent more
f-UQAVFfo1g-00215-00050047-00050271 than all the rivers on the planet put
f-UQAVFfo1g-00216-00050272-00050358 together
f-UQAVFfo1g-00217-00050359-00050583 the water should be in the soil not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00218-00050584-00050799 anywhere else but it's all over the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00219-00050800-00051055 place because we think it's useful only
f-UQAVFfo1g-00220-00051056-00051326 if it is you know where we can see it no
f-UQAVFfo1g-00221-00051327-00051599 it is useful here only because the soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00222-00051600-00051775 has
f-UQAVFfo1g-00223-00051776-00051966 water content that's why the trees have
f-UQAVFfo1g-00224-00051967-00052175 grown that's why everything is growing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00225-00052176-00052366 that's why your food is growing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00226-00052367-00052591 right now this whole idea of modern
f-UQAVFfo1g-00227-00052591-00052782 irrigation itself
f-UQAVFfo1g-00228-00052783-00052894 is a very
f-UQAVFfo1g-00229-00052895-00053063 half-baked idea
f-UQAVFfo1g-00230-00053064-00053366 i'll take you for a walk in the jungle
f-UQAVFfo1g-00231-00053367-00053550 if you dig with your finger not with
f-UQAVFfo1g-00232-00053551-00053830 some pickaxe just with your finger
f-UQAVFfo1g-00233-00053832-00054126 in any season it will be damp
f-UQAVFfo1g-00234-00054127-00054303 that's how soil should be
f-UQAVFfo1g-00235-00054304-00054494 there the organic content is somewhere
f-UQAVFfo1g-00236-00054495-00054903 between 50 to 70 75 percent
f-UQAVFfo1g-00237-00054904-00055087 well we can't do that here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00238-00055088-00055366 if you do three to six percent soil will
f-UQAVFfo1g-00239-00055367-00055638 be alive you can do reasonable crops
f-UQAVFfo1g-00240-00055639-00055903 if you really want rich soil at least 12
f-UQAVFfo1g-00241-00055904-00056023 if you get to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00242-00056024-00056247 you don't have to irrigate the land
f-UQAVFfo1g-00243-00056248-00056342 simply
f-UQAVFfo1g-00244-00056344-00056679 it'll grow by itself
f-UQAVFfo1g-00245-00056679-00056830 great
f-UQAVFfo1g-00246-00056832-00056942 this question is very interesting
f-UQAVFfo1g-00247-00056944-00057175 sadhguru she's 10 year old kid her name
f-UQAVFfo1g-00248-00057176-00057350 is bhavya she's from nagpur she's saying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00249-00057351-00057623 satguru i'm your youngest fan i watched
f-UQAVFfo1g-00250-00057624-00057775 she said youngest
f-UQAVFfo1g-00251-00057776-00058023 she can't say that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00252-00058024-00058166 anyway wonderful
f-UQAVFfo1g-00253-00058167-00058391 yeah
f-UQAVFfo1g-00254-00058391-00058535 so she's saying i watch your videos
f-UQAVFfo1g-00255-00058536-00058726 regularly even i want to be a part of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00256-00058727-00058950 this movement but neither i can ride
f-UQAVFfo1g-00257-00058951-00059182 bikes nor i can make uh videos and post
f-UQAVFfo1g-00258-00059183-00059326 it on social media because my parents
f-UQAVFfo1g-00259-00059327-00059519 doesn't allow me to do that so make your
f-UQAVFfo1g-00260-00059520-00059799 car with my classmates my students
f-UQAVFfo1g-00261-00059800-00060023 my friends for little girls and boys
f-UQAVFfo1g-00262-00060024-00060150 like this uh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00263-00060151-00060471 they have a very important job
f-UQAVFfo1g-00264-00060472-00060687 the movement is called safe soil but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00265-00060688-00060879 just for children
f-UQAVFfo1g-00266-00060879-00061215 i am using the word or the term save our
f-UQAVFfo1g-00267-00061216-00061319 soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00268-00061320-00061519 because the soil belongs to them but we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00269-00061520-00061703 are using it up
f-UQAVFfo1g-00270-00061704-00061975 i want every adult to feel this so save
f-UQAVFfo1g-00271-00061976-00062166 our soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00272-00062167-00062366 i want at least 10 million children in
f-UQAVFfo1g-00273-00062367-00062503 india
f-UQAVFfo1g-00274-00062504-00062735 and across the world in proportion for
f-UQAVFfo1g-00275-00062736-00062942 their populations in every nation
f-UQAVFfo1g-00276-00062944-00063182 to write to the prime minister or the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00277-00063183-00063350 president of the nation in this country
f-UQAVFfo1g-00278-00063351-00063494 to the prime minister
f-UQAVFfo1g-00279-00063495-00063719 that 10 million children from india
f-UQAVFfo1g-00280-00063720-00063919 should write to the prime minister
f-UQAVFfo1g-00281-00063920-00064103 please do something about saving our
f-UQAVFfo1g-00282-00064104-00064215 soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00283-00064216-00064559 we want a policy what will you do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00284-00064560-00064679 because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00285-00064679-00064823 without
f-UQAVFfo1g-00286-00064824-00065038 this generation support and the future
f-UQAVFfo1g-00287-00065039-00065294 generation support no political leader
f-UQAVFfo1g-00288-00065295-00065623 can take any bold long-term
f-UQAVFfo1g-00289-00065624-00065750 decisions
f-UQAVFfo1g-00290-00065751-00065967 bold long-term investments
f-UQAVFfo1g-00291-00065968-00066199 everybody is doing everything short-term
f-UQAVFfo1g-00292-00066200-00066359 because people are asking only for
f-UQAVFfo1g-00293-00066360-00066494 short-term things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00294-00066495-00066663 so i want
f-UQAVFfo1g-00295-00066664-00066775 bhavya
f-UQAVFfo1g-00296-00066776-00067071 and her friends and all that age group
f-UQAVFfo1g-00297-00067072-00067367 in the country 10 million of them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00298-00067368-00067623 let her inspire how many she can let her
f-UQAVFfo1g-00299-00067624-00067871 do that but 10 million of these children
f-UQAVFfo1g-00300-00067872-00068103 must write a letter to the prime
f-UQAVFfo1g-00301-00068104-00068350 minister we will see how the mechanism
f-UQAVFfo1g-00302-00068351-00068535 is physical letters if they can write
f-UQAVFfo1g-00303-00068536-00068719 and mail it it's fine
f-UQAVFfo1g-00304-00068720-00068871 10 million letters prime minister's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00305-00068872-00069047 office may not be
f-UQAVFfo1g-00306-00069048-00069238 equipped to handle
f-UQAVFfo1g-00307-00069239-00069335 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00308-00069336-00069503 they must understand the spirit and the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00309-00069504-00069726 concern of every child
f-UQAVFfo1g-00310-00069727-00069943 it's not that they don't understand but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00311-00069944-00070135 without this expression
f-UQAVFfo1g-00312-00070136-00070319 an elected government cannot make
f-UQAVFfo1g-00313-00070320-00070567 long-term decisions because resources
f-UQAVFfo1g-00314-00070568-00070791 are always scarce if you do one thing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00315-00070792-00071038 something else will not be done
f-UQAVFfo1g-00316-00071039-00071238 do we want long-term solutions for this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00317-00071239-00071479 nation or do we want to do titbits of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00318-00071480-00071662 today
f-UQAVFfo1g-00319-00071663-00071943 so if people like divya children like
f-UQAVFfo1g-00320-00071944-00072206 divya speak up and say we want long-term
f-UQAVFfo1g-00321-00072207-00072455 investment in this country not tidbits
f-UQAVFfo1g-00322-00072456-00072567 for the day
f-UQAVFfo1g-00323-00072568-00072791 then that will happen
f-UQAVFfo1g-00324-00072792-00072903 perfect
f-UQAVFfo1g-00325-00072904-00073191 divya bhavia all of you please write a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00326-00073192-00073326 wonderful letter and you need to share
f-UQAVFfo1g-00327-00073327-00073535 it with me first you know my email id
f-UQAVFfo1g-00328-00073536-00073679 and my social media handles thank you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00329-00073680-00073791 thank you very much
f-UQAVFfo1g-00330-00073792-00073991 so guru nitin is from bangalore now he's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00331-00073992-00074103 asking that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00332-00074104-00074319 and in fact he's just sharing that out
f-UQAVFfo1g-00333-00074320-00074447 of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00334-00074448-00074623 three there is one motivational speakers
f-UQAVFfo1g-00335-00074624-00074847 these days on youtube or social media
f-UQAVFfo1g-00336-00074848-00075015 and on instagram
f-UQAVFfo1g-00337-00075016-00075119 and but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00338-00075120-00075494 i am not a motivational speaker
f-UQAVFfo1g-00339-00075495-00075750 exactly so that's what his question is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00340-00075751-00075894 so he's asking that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00341-00075895-00076143 they talk but not many things happen on
f-UQAVFfo1g-00342-00076144-00076382 ground from their side here every two
f-UQAVFfo1g-00343-00076383-00076550 years you start something new on grey
f-UQAVFfo1g-00344-00076551-00076694 every two years i have not started
f-UQAVFfo1g-00345-00076695-00076831 anything new
f-UQAVFfo1g-00346-00076832-00077287 let everybody understand this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00347-00077288-00077447 everything that we have done is only
f-UQAVFfo1g-00348-00077448-00077687 about conscious planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00349-00077688-00077919 yes you may call it inner engineering
f-UQAVFfo1g-00350-00077920-00078103 it's about creating conscious human
f-UQAVFfo1g-00351-00078104-00078319 beings which is conscious planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00352-00078320-00078567 you may call it project green hands it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00353-00078568-00078791 is building up for this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00354-00078792-00079071 till now we have planted some 65 million
f-UQAVFfo1g-00355-00079072-00079335 trees that is six and a half crore trees
f-UQAVFfo1g-00356-00079336-00079503 living trees
f-UQAVFfo1g-00357-00079504-00079694 then we talked about rally for rivers
f-UQAVFfo1g-00358-00079695-00079894 this is about conscious planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00359-00079895-00080055 kaveri calling on the ground still
f-UQAVFfo1g-00360-00080056-00080262 working it is about conscious planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00361-00080263-00080471 tell me what have i done other than
f-UQAVFfo1g-00362-00080472-00080662 raising human consciousness towards the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00363-00080663-00080911 right kind of action
f-UQAVFfo1g-00364-00080912-00081079 nothing else this is the only thing i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00365-00081080-00081231 have done all my life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00366-00081232-00081391 don't think every two years i am doing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00367-00081392-00081599 something different
f-UQAVFfo1g-00368-00081600-00081831 so he's asking what motivates you do you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00369-00081832-00081998 also watch some videos online
f-UQAVFfo1g-00370-00081999-00082415 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00371-00082416-00082526 see
f-UQAVFfo1g-00372-00082527-00082759 i never want to be a motivated person
f-UQAVFfo1g-00373-00082760-00083047 i'm not a motivated human being
f-UQAVFfo1g-00374-00083048-00083255 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00375-00083256-00083423 it's very important that you are not a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00376-00083424-00083679 motivated human being unfortunately
f-UQAVFfo1g-00377-00083680-00083862 people are always thinking
f-UQAVFfo1g-00378-00083863-00084094 that somebody should motivate you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00379-00084095-00084326 what's wrong with you are you not alive
f-UQAVFfo1g-00380-00084327-00084615 what are you me i'm asking what are you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00381-00084616-00084735 anybody
f-UQAVFfo1g-00382-00084736-00084935 nathan or whoever
f-UQAVFfo1g-00383-00084936-00085175 what are you are you life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00384-00085176-00085447 are you a deliat he said uh bangalore
f-UQAVFfo1g-00385-00085448-00085599 bangalore
f-UQAVFfo1g-00386-00085600-00085775 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00387-00085776-00086006 you're identified with small things this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00388-00086007-00086199 is the whole problem
f-UQAVFfo1g-00389-00086200-00086431 you're identified with a football club
f-UQAVFfo1g-00390-00086432-00086750 or maybe a cricket club cricket team or
f-UQAVFfo1g-00391-00086751-00086950 you're identified with your city with
f-UQAVFfo1g-00392-00086951-00087175 your family with your silly whatever
f-UQAVFfo1g-00393-00087176-00087399 qualifications you have a little brand
f-UQAVFfo1g-00394-00087400-00087623 that you wear you're identified with
f-UQAVFfo1g-00395-00087624-00087879 something traffic in bangalore traffic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00396-00087880-00087991 in bangalore i don't think he's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00397-00087992-00088150 identified with that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00398-00088151-00088375 he would like to be disidentified
f-UQAVFfo1g-00399-00088376-00088535 but i'm saying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00400-00088536-00088759 you first and foremost need to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00401-00088760-00089079 understand you are a living life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00402-00089080-00089223 and that's the only thing that matters
f-UQAVFfo1g-00403-00089224-00089399 that you're living right now you're
f-UQAVFfo1g-00404-00089400-00089638 alive this is all that matters all the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00405-00089639-00089775 other nonsense
f-UQAVFfo1g-00406-00089776-00090006 doesn't matter okay it's part of the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00407-00090007-00090191 social media we'll play that game
f-UQAVFfo1g-00408-00090192-00090359 everybody has to play that game we live
f-UQAVFfo1g-00409-00090360-00090567 in the society but you don't have to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00410-00090568-00090959 become that if you are life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00411-00090960-00091135 life is efficient
f-UQAVFfo1g-00412-00091136-00091271 by itself
f-UQAVFfo1g-00413-00091272-00091447 you don't need anybody's inspiration for
f-UQAVFfo1g-00414-00091448-00091655 your heart to beat right
f-UQAVFfo1g-00415-00091656-00091838 so you got a brain
f-UQAVFfo1g-00416-00091839-00092015 which has got a fog maybe you had to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00417-00092016-00092262 covet i don't know you got some brain
f-UQAVFfo1g-00418-00092263-00092559 fog you need inspiration to chase the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00419-00092560-00092791 fog a little bit and if you chase the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00420-00092792-00093055 fog within two hours again it comes back
f-UQAVFfo1g-00421-00093056-00093191 and fogs up
f-UQAVFfo1g-00422-00093192-00093431 first of all if you see
f-UQAVFfo1g-00423-00093432-00093655 you are a living life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00424-00093656-00093847 and if you experience that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00425-00093848-00094079 life is always effervescent it doesn't
f-UQAVFfo1g-00426-00094080-00094543 matter whether you're 15 or 50 or 100
f-UQAVFfo1g-00427-00094544-00094694 it doesn't matter as long as you're
f-UQAVFfo1g-00428-00094695-00094791 alive
f-UQAVFfo1g-00429-00094792-00095015 it is effervescent your heart is beating
f-UQAVFfo1g-00430-00095016-00095118 right
f-UQAVFfo1g-00431-00095119-00095359 if it stopped then we will excuse you if
f-UQAVFfo1g-00432-00095360-00095582 it's a beating you must be bursting with
f-UQAVFfo1g-00433-00095583-00095726 life right
f-UQAVFfo1g-00434-00095727-00095871 so if you're bursting with life you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00435-00095872-00096087 don't need anybody's inspiration you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00436-00096088-00096367 will be fine what will you do everybody
f-UQAVFfo1g-00437-00096368-00096535 don't have to do the same thing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00438-00096536-00096694 everybody will act according to their
f-UQAVFfo1g-00439-00096695-00096918 aptitude and maybe the need in the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00440-00096919-00097079 society
f-UQAVFfo1g-00441-00097080-00097223 but right now
f-UQAVFfo1g-00442-00097224-00097431 people are not experiencing themselves
f-UQAVFfo1g-00443-00097432-00097559 as life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00444-00097560-00097743 their whole thing is about first thing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00445-00097744-00097894 is survival
f-UQAVFfo1g-00446-00097895-00098167 another thing is more and more desires
f-UQAVFfo1g-00447-00098168-00098471 and pleasures to be fulfilled endlessly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00448-00098472-00098655 well spend your life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00449-00098656-00098862 and see after 60 years 70 years look
f-UQAVFfo1g-00450-00098863-00099111 back and see if it's worthwhile
f-UQAVFfo1g-00451-00099112-00099326 i would like you to live a life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00452-00099327-00099431 that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00453-00099432-00099606 if you look back and see from your death
f-UQAVFfo1g-00454-00099607-00099711 bed
f-UQAVFfo1g-00455-00099712-00099855 you must
f-UQAVFfo1g-00456-00099856-00100135 see that you have lived your life well
f-UQAVFfo1g-00457-00100136-00100367 not in somebody else's eyes in your
f-UQAVFfo1g-00458-00100368-00100606 experience you lived well
f-UQAVFfo1g-00459-00100607-00100767 other people whether they recognize it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00460-00100768-00101238 or not it's their problem
f-UQAVFfo1g-00461-00101239-00101391 i don't know nitin
f-UQAVFfo1g-00462-00101392-00101543 unsubscribe
f-UQAVFfo1g-00463-00101544-00101641 i don't know but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00464-00101642-00101791 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00465-00101792-00102015 he's going to unscrew unsubscribe me no
f-UQAVFfo1g-00466-00102016-00102150 all the best the the motivational
f-UQAVFfo1g-00467-00102151-00102326 speakers used to listen to that oh it's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00468-00102327-00102471 up to them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00469-00102472-00102647 they're doing what they can
f-UQAVFfo1g-00470-00102648-00102806 it's okay
f-UQAVFfo1g-00471-00102807-00102975 so guru shweta is from lucknow she's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00472-00102976-00103175 asking sadhguru if given a chance if you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00473-00103176-00103351 had to pick a celebrity or a known
f-UQAVFfo1g-00474-00103352-00103590 personality who do you think can become
f-UQAVFfo1g-00475-00103591-00103942 a brand ambassador for this movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00476-00103943-00104254 anyone like
f-UQAVFfo1g-00477-00104255-00104575 see right now we are looking at
f-UQAVFfo1g-00478-00104576-00105095 getting as many people as possible
f-UQAVFfo1g-00479-00105096-00105351 as a simple number i said
f-UQAVFfo1g-00480-00105352-00105543 at least one thousand
f-UQAVFfo1g-00481-00105544-00105751 well-known celebrities and influencers
f-UQAVFfo1g-00482-00105752-00105927 should be there
f-UQAVFfo1g-00483-00105928-00106151 i think we're easily getting to a number
f-UQAVFfo1g-00484-00106152-00106383 like 600 700
f-UQAVFfo1g-00485-00106383-00106534 maybe we'll get two thousand or even
f-UQAVFfo1g-00486-00106535-00106727 more because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00487-00106728-00107063 this is not my project
f-UQAVFfo1g-00488-00107064-00107302 this is not my project
f-UQAVFfo1g-00489-00107303-00107566 this is a generational responsibility
f-UQAVFfo1g-00490-00107567-00107775 i want everybody to understand this that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00491-00107776-00108007 this is a generational responsibility
f-UQAVFfo1g-00492-00108008-00108207 it's not that i do it you do it it's not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00493-00108208-00108351 about that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00494-00108352-00108519 all i'm asking is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00495-00108520-00108751 from march 21st
f-UQAVFfo1g-00496-00108752-00109031 everybody you don't have to support me
f-UQAVFfo1g-00497-00109032-00109423 everybody talk about soil for 100 days
f-UQAVFfo1g-00498-00109424-00109615 in your own ways
f-UQAVFfo1g-00499-00109616-00109815 do your own research if you want if you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00500-00109816-00109990 want help we will give you a lot of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00501-00109991-00110102 material
f-UQAVFfo1g-00502-00110103-00110375 if you can do it your own fine but run
f-UQAVFfo1g-00503-00110376-00110590 your own campaign for 100 days the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00504-00110591-00110886 important thing is as a generation in a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00505-00110888-00111119 concerted way all of us
f-UQAVFfo1g-00506-00111120-00111343 say that we have concern
f-UQAVFfo1g-00507-00111344-00111583 for the wrong that we have done
f-UQAVFfo1g-00508-00111583-00111719 how to fix it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00509-00111720-00111943 the important thing is this must get
f-UQAVFfo1g-00510-00111944-00112263 this must get enshrined in the policy
f-UQAVFfo1g-00511-00112264-00112519 for long-term well-being otherwise i'm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00512-00112520-00112710 doing something here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00513-00112711-00112927 this is good but it's it's not a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00514-00112928-00113223 solution
f-UQAVFfo1g-00515-00113224-00113358 so we need a thousand brand ambassadors
f-UQAVFfo1g-00516-00113359-00113463 right so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00517-00113464-00113654 no no not thousand
f-UQAVFfo1g-00518-00113655-00113919 we want 7.8 billion brand ambassadors
f-UQAVFfo1g-00519-00113920-00114015 because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00520-00114016-00114254 every human being who breeds and walks
f-UQAVFfo1g-00521-00114255-00114423 on this land and eats food from this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00522-00114424-00114510 land
f-UQAVFfo1g-00523-00114511-00114743 is an ambassador
f-UQAVFfo1g-00524-00114744-00114823 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00525-00114824-00115054 those who have a following
f-UQAVFfo1g-00526-00115055-00115310 those who have a certain name and fame
f-UQAVFfo1g-00527-00115311-00115463 in the world they have a special
f-UQAVFfo1g-00528-00115464-00115615 responsibility
f-UQAVFfo1g-00529-00115616-00115847 because if you do not use
f-UQAVFfo1g-00530-00115848-00116095 your popularity for the well-being of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00531-00116096-00116295 the people who are following you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00532-00116296-00116543 what is the point of that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00533-00116544-00116686 absolutely true thank you thank you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00534-00116688-00116886 sadhguru
f-UQAVFfo1g-00535-00116888-00117054 nirov is asking hero he's from surat
f-UQAVFfo1g-00536-00117055-00117271 gujarat he's saying your initiative is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00537-00117272-00117502 about each one reach one you know safe
f-UQAVFfo1g-00538-00117503-00117719 soil each one should reach one every day
f-UQAVFfo1g-00539-00117720-00117895 every day
f-UQAVFfo1g-00540-00117896-00118086 i didn't say just one
f-UQAVFfo1g-00541-00118088-00118239 so who was the first person you reached
f-UQAVFfo1g-00542-00118240-00118415 out to when this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00543-00118416-00118599 this initiative occurred it's not like
f-UQAVFfo1g-00544-00118600-00118790 it boom it just came like this i'm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00545-00118791-00118958 saying i'm working on this for over 30
f-UQAVFfo1g-00546-00118959-00119102 years now
f-UQAVFfo1g-00547-00119103-00119319 so who is the first person there's no
f-UQAVFfo1g-00548-00119320-00119439 such thing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00549-00119440-00119551 because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00550-00119552-00119807 whether i speak about it or not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00551-00119808-00120086 about human beings being conscious
f-UQAVFfo1g-00552-00120088-00120358 forever all my work is about that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00553-00120359-00120831 if you become genuinely conscious
f-UQAVFfo1g-00554-00120832-00121023 people don't understand what is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00555-00121024-00121375 consciousness consciousness means this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00556-00121376-00121527 see your thought and emotion is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00557-00121528-00121686 functioning from a certain amount of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00558-00121688-00121799 memory
f-UQAVFfo1g-00559-00121800-00121983 what you call as a memory is a certain
f-UQAVFfo1g-00560-00121983-00122214 boundary your physicality is a certain
f-UQAVFfo1g-00561-00122215-00122439 boundary and your thought and emotion
f-UQAVFfo1g-00562-00122440-00122654 mental structure is a certain boundary
f-UQAVFfo1g-00563-00122655-00122783 see body is a certain kind of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00564-00122783-00122902 intelligence
f-UQAVFfo1g-00565-00122903-00123078 mind is another kind of intelligence
f-UQAVFfo1g-00566-00123079-00123351 body only this much boundary
f-UQAVFfo1g-00567-00123352-00123534 mind may have that much boundary but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00568-00123535-00123710 still it has a boundary
f-UQAVFfo1g-00569-00123711-00123927 consciousness means it's another
f-UQAVFfo1g-00570-00123928-00124086 dimension of intelligence you know there
f-UQAVFfo1g-00571-00124088-00124263 are people who like this word so i'll
f-UQAVFfo1g-00572-00124264-00124527 say it three times dimension dimension
f-UQAVFfo1g-00573-00124528-00124686 dimension okay
f-UQAVFfo1g-00574-00124688-00124871 for all those people because they
f-UQAVFfo1g-00575-00124872-00125054 they feed on that word so i'm just
f-UQAVFfo1g-00576-00125055-00125319 helping them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00577-00125320-00125478 so there's another dimension of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00578-00125479-00125623 intelligence
f-UQAVFfo1g-00579-00125624-00125886 which is not ruled by one's memory that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00580-00125888-00126158 means it is boundless
f-UQAVFfo1g-00581-00126159-00126343 so if you touch this dimension of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00582-00126344-00126583 intelligence i don't have to tell you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00583-00126583-00126807 what is right and wrong here if you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00584-00126808-00126966 stand here and if you breathe you will
f-UQAVFfo1g-00585-00126967-00127158 know what's happening right here you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00586-00127159-00127366 don't have to listen to anyone
f-UQAVFfo1g-00587-00127367-00127654 so the whole work is about that it's not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00588-00127655-00127854 that today i started talking
f-UQAVFfo1g-00589-00127855-00128086 if they want to know the first program i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00590-00128088-00128278 started when i started speaking i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00591-00128279-00128486 started with seven people there are six
f-UQAVFfo1g-00592-00128488-00128758 seven here including me seven including
f-UQAVFfo1g-00593-00128759-00128910 your seven seven
f-UQAVFfo1g-00594-00128911-00129151 yeah i had seven students you know i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00595-00129152-00129358 know i knew half the town everybody was
f-UQAVFfo1g-00596-00129359-00129486 my friend
f-UQAVFfo1g-00597-00129488-00129766 but after one and a half years of uh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00598-00129767-00129958 not doing anything i was very busy
f-UQAVFfo1g-00599-00129959-00130110 building a business and doing this and
f-UQAVFfo1g-00600-00130111-00130383 that suddenly i withdrew from activity i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00601-00130383-00130558 just traveled around aimlessly all over
f-UQAVFfo1g-00602-00130559-00130678 the country
f-UQAVFfo1g-00603-00130679-00130783 and
f-UQAVFfo1g-00604-00130783-00131054 when i came back i decided i will share
f-UQAVFfo1g-00605-00131055-00131263 what is happening with me
f-UQAVFfo1g-00606-00131264-00131471 and i try to enroll people nobody wants
f-UQAVFfo1g-00607-00131472-00131599 to come
f-UQAVFfo1g-00608-00131600-00131854 suddenly they think i'm dangerous i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00609-00131855-00132135 built the damn businesses by myself no i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00610-00132136-00132487 didn't owe anybody any money but i just
f-UQAVFfo1g-00611-00132488-00132671 dissolve my business or hand it over to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00612-00132672-00132959 somebody just like that they think i'm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00613-00132960-00133166 dangerous
f-UQAVFfo1g-00614-00133167-00133454 so after much coaxing and coercion
f-UQAVFfo1g-00615-00133455-00133639 only seven people came
f-UQAVFfo1g-00616-00133640-00133863 i'm grateful to those seven people
f-UQAVFfo1g-00617-00133864-00134031 because for the first time i discovered
f-UQAVFfo1g-00618-00134032-00134311 i actually can teach something till then
f-UQAVFfo1g-00619-00134312-00134502 nobody could teach me anything
f-UQAVFfo1g-00620-00134503-00134678 nor god i ever attempted to teach
f-UQAVFfo1g-00621-00134679-00134902 anything to anybody
f-UQAVFfo1g-00622-00134903-00135159 so suddenly i realized i could actually
f-UQAVFfo1g-00623-00135160-00135390 find words to express what was happening
f-UQAVFfo1g-00624-00135391-00135590 within me so it was supposed to be a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00625-00135591-00135863 four days four days two hours
f-UQAVFfo1g-00626-00135864-00136071 but every day it went off to four hours
f-UQAVFfo1g-00627-00136072-00136183 five hours
f-UQAVFfo1g-00628-00136184-00136327 and when the fourth day came they said
f-UQAVFfo1g-00629-00136328-00136511 this is very good can we continue one
f-UQAVFfo1g-00630-00136512-00136775 more day we did and one more day so it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00631-00136776-00137023 became a sixth day without time
f-UQAVFfo1g-00632-00137024-00137183 restrictions just going into four or
f-UQAVFfo1g-00633-00137184-00137414 five hours per day so after that there
f-UQAVFfo1g-00634-00137415-00137631 was no looking back i knew i can find
f-UQAVFfo1g-00635-00137632-00137800 words to what's happening within me
f-UQAVFfo1g-00636-00137801-00137999 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00637-00138000-00138190 so did have each one reach so that's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00638-00138191-00138454 when i started talking yeah so since
f-UQAVFfo1g-00639-00138455-00139439 then each one reach one is happening
f-UQAVFfo1g-00640-00139440-00139727 you must be in chennai why is he in pune
f-UQAVFfo1g-00641-00139728-00139895 he's an i.t professional okay he's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00642-00139896-00140054 saying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00643-00140055-00140278 he's saying farmers can save soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00644-00140279-00140502 because they work day and night on farm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00645-00140503-00140790 soil land how can an i.t i can only save
f-UQAVFfo1g-00646-00140791-00141023 data i can't save soil how can i save
f-UQAVFfo1g-00647-00141024-00141159 soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00648-00141160-00141647 what's my role in it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00649-00141648-00141871 oh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00650-00141872-00141975 i think
f-UQAVFfo1g-00651-00141976-00142126 people like sundaram
f-UQAVFfo1g-00652-00142127-00142414 should take a wow from now on they will
f-UQAVFfo1g-00653-00142415-00142678 just eat the computer data
f-UQAVFfo1g-00654-00142679-00142863 they will not eat food
f-UQAVFfo1g-00655-00142864-00143039 if they take that wow then they don't
f-UQAVFfo1g-00656-00143040-00143471 have to bother about soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00657-00143472-00143726 okay so anybody eating here or
f-UQAVFfo1g-00658-00143727-00143863 computer data
f-UQAVFfo1g-00659-00143864-00143959 hello
f-UQAVFfo1g-00660-00143960-00144407 all food food people only okay
f-UQAVFfo1g-00661-00144408-00144551 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00662-00144552-00144671 i don't know what sunroom is going to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00663-00144672-00144814 react on this answer sunroom please you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00664-00144815-00145007 can you can write me back thank you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00665-00145008-00145199 shruti from indoor saturday she's asking
f-UQAVFfo1g-00666-00145200-00145343 that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00667-00145344-00145519 we were very advanced in many fields
f-UQAVFfo1g-00668-00145520-00145735 earlier all indians like we were well
f-UQAVFfo1g-00669-00145736-00145854 cultured
f-UQAVFfo1g-00670-00145855-00145943 we had
f-UQAVFfo1g-00671-00145944-00146119 greatest of spiritual gurus who walked
f-UQAVFfo1g-00672-00146120-00146351 on this planet on this earth but what
f-UQAVFfo1g-00673-00146352-00146535 happened to india like how how we are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00674-00146536-00146631 talking about this like we were
f-UQAVFfo1g-00675-00146632-00146966 conscious enough to understand that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00676-00146967-00147071 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00677-00147072-00147351 what happened now
f-UQAVFfo1g-00678-00147352-00147639 see uh land that was uh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00679-00147640-00147983 a culture that evolved
f-UQAVFfo1g-00680-00147984-00148214 with the prime aspect being human
f-UQAVFfo1g-00681-00148215-00148414 consciousness
f-UQAVFfo1g-00682-00148415-00148695 over a period of time became more
f-UQAVFfo1g-00683-00148696-00148831 moralistic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00684-00148832-00149031 rather than being
f-UQAVFfo1g-00685-00149032-00149335 conscious
f-UQAVFfo1g-00686-00149336-00149575 once they became moralistic they started
f-UQAVFfo1g-00687-00149576-00149854 deciding what is good and bad
f-UQAVFfo1g-00688-00149855-00150063 so one thing that happened was
f-UQAVFfo1g-00689-00150064-00150311 we thought what are the finer aspects of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00690-00150312-00150599 life a very deep involvement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00691-00150600-00150895 in mathematics astronomy music
f-UQAVFfo1g-00692-00150896-00151166 like this we became into this deeply
f-UQAVFfo1g-00693-00151167-00151359 engrossed in the spiritual process all
f-UQAVFfo1g-00694-00151360-00151487 this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00695-00151488-00151695 but we did not produce enough fighting
f-UQAVFfo1g-00696-00151696-00151854 man
f-UQAVFfo1g-00697-00151855-00152143 so when the invaders came they did not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00698-00152144-00152399 come with the intent of invasion
f-UQAVFfo1g-00699-00152400-00152590 they were just bandits
f-UQAVFfo1g-00700-00152591-00152854 they want to just loot rape run
f-UQAVFfo1g-00701-00152855-00152983 this is their way
f-UQAVFfo1g-00702-00152984-00153326 but when they saw people were so desired
f-UQAVFfo1g-00703-00153327-00153647 bandits became emperors
f-UQAVFfo1g-00704-00153648-00153902 so that's a serious mistake which we are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00705-00153903-00154407 now trying to correct
f-UQAVFfo1g-00706-00154408-00154726 and this is why probably
f-UQAVFfo1g-00707-00154727-00155039 we do not know what
f-UQAVFfo1g-00708-00155040-00155214 it is i don't want to make an analysis
f-UQAVFfo1g-00709-00155215-00155495 of that but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00710-00155496-00155678 among the many things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00711-00155679-00155775 one
f-UQAVFfo1g-00712-00155776-00156031 most popular teaching in india was
f-UQAVFfo1g-00713-00156032-00156351 delivered in a battlefield
f-UQAVFfo1g-00714-00156352-00156614 somebody who's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00715-00156615-00156951 who is a warrior's guru and also seen as
f-UQAVFfo1g-00716-00156952-00157126 a divine entity
f-UQAVFfo1g-00717-00157127-00157366 is encouraging him to fight
f-UQAVFfo1g-00718-00157367-00157551 because this is the problem
f-UQAVFfo1g-00719-00157552-00157814 tangled in their own moral nonsense they
f-UQAVFfo1g-00720-00157815-00158007 won't do what they have to do in a given
f-UQAVFfo1g-00721-00158008-00158239 time if you cannot protect your land
f-UQAVFfo1g-00722-00158240-00158439 your women your children and your
f-UQAVFfo1g-00723-00158440-00158614 culture and your wealth
f-UQAVFfo1g-00724-00158615-00158766 then you're not a man that's what it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00725-00158767-00158902 amounts to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00726-00158903-00158990 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00727-00158991-00159223 not everybody should be fighting
f-UQAVFfo1g-00728-00159224-00159407 but there must be a certain segment of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00729-00159408-00159566 fighting men
f-UQAVFfo1g-00730-00159567-00159735 not picking a fight
f-UQAVFfo1g-00731-00159736-00159975 but if it is needed to defend things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00732-00159976-00160166 that which are valuable to you now if i
f-UQAVFfo1g-00733-00160167-00160335 say this oh what kind of a spiritual
f-UQAVFfo1g-00734-00160336-00160551 guru is because spiritual guru is just
f-UQAVFfo1g-00735-00160552-00160678 supposed to sit like that with a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00736-00160679-00161023 constipated look on his face
f-UQAVFfo1g-00737-00161024-00161278 well you can do that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00738-00161279-00161447 in the past invasions have happened we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00739-00161448-00161687 know what terrible things happen to us
f-UQAVFfo1g-00740-00161688-00161966 today you and me talking here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00741-00161967-00162087 because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00742-00162088-00162414 there are nearly a million men and women
f-UQAVFfo1g-00743-00162415-00162599 who are standing on the borders of this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00744-00162600-00162863 nation so that you and me can walk here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00745-00162864-00163199 talking about other aspects of life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00746-00163200-00163390 if they didn't stand there
f-UQAVFfo1g-00747-00163391-00163654 well slaughter would be here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00748-00163655-00163831 not somewhere else we must know this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00749-00163832-00164023 people think battles happen on the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00750-00164024-00164214 border they're just stupid
f-UQAVFfo1g-00751-00164215-00164447 battle happened battles came into cities
f-UQAVFfo1g-00752-00164448-00164599 they burned down cities they did
f-UQAVFfo1g-00753-00164600-00164799 terrible things to people have we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00754-00164800-00165023 forgotten unfortunately most people have
f-UQAVFfo1g-00755-00165024-00165254 forgotten they think battle happens on
f-UQAVFfo1g-00756-00165255-00165478 the border it's on the border because
f-UQAVFfo1g-00757-00165479-00165702 people who are on the border are not
f-UQAVFfo1g-00758-00165703-00165966 letting it come into the country
f-UQAVFfo1g-00759-00165967-00166207 it is because of their dedication their
f-UQAVFfo1g-00760-00166208-00166431 commitment and their sacrifices
f-UQAVFfo1g-00761-00166432-00166614 that we are here talking what we are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00762-00166615-00166847 talking we should never forget that true
f-UQAVFfo1g-00763-00166848-00167054 thank you thank you for sharing satguru
f-UQAVFfo1g-00764-00167055-00167311 kalyan is from bhopal now he's asking so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00765-00167312-00167478 guru you have traveled like across the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00766-00167479-00167614 world you have traveled many cities
f-UQAVFfo1g-00767-00167615-00167735 countries
f-UQAVFfo1g-00768-00167736-00167902 which one country do you think can
f-UQAVFfo1g-00769-00167903-00168063 become a role model for safe soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00770-00168064-00168326 initiative india why not india
f-UQAVFfo1g-00771-00168327-00168663 where are they asking which can become
f-UQAVFfo1g-00772-00168664-00168983 see one important thing about india is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00773-00168984-00169199 even today we have
f-UQAVFfo1g-00774-00169200-00169423 a massive agricultural population that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00775-00169424-00169535 is people who are involved in
f-UQAVFfo1g-00776-00169536-00169663 agriculture
f-UQAVFfo1g-00777-00169664-00169943 i think a little over 65 percent
f-UQAVFfo1g-00778-00169944-00170111 allied industry and everything if you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00779-00170112-00170319 take over 70 percent
f-UQAVFfo1g-00780-00170320-00170566 70 percent of the population
f-UQAVFfo1g-00781-00170567-00170783 engaged in either agriculture directly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00782-00170784-00171095 or related issues
f-UQAVFfo1g-00783-00171096-00171478 when this is so transforming the soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00784-00171479-00171751 or regenerating the soil is going to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00785-00171752-00171990 transform that many lives
f-UQAVFfo1g-00786-00171991-00172254 today there is enough research in the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00787-00172255-00172559 world to show that lack of soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00788-00172560-00172895 nutrients is the basis of any number of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00789-00172896-00173078 diseases that human beings are going
f-UQAVFfo1g-00790-00173079-00173159 through
f-UQAVFfo1g-00791-00173160-00173447 both physiological and psychological
f-UQAVFfo1g-00792-00173448-00173638 psychological ailments and lack of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00793-00173639-00173902 micronutrients are very very directly
f-UQAVFfo1g-00794-00173903-00174023 connected
f-UQAVFfo1g-00795-00174024-00174295 so when this is the case
f-UQAVFfo1g-00796-00174296-00174471 when 70 percent of the population is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00797-00174472-00174823 engaged in it why is it that we ask who
f-UQAVFfo1g-00798-00174824-00174999 can be the role model
f-UQAVFfo1g-00799-00175000-00175159 why don't we say let us be the role
f-UQAVFfo1g-00800-00175160-00175343 model
f-UQAVFfo1g-00801-00175344-00175526 right now kaveri calling
f-UQAVFfo1g-00802-00175527-00175759 project is being seen by the u.n
f-UQAVFfo1g-00803-00175760-00175990 agencies as a role model for tropical
f-UQAVFfo1g-00804-00175991-00176207 nations on the planet so why can't we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00805-00176208-00176471 make it across the country
f-UQAVFfo1g-00806-00176472-00176647 absolutely so next question is connected
f-UQAVFfo1g-00807-00176648-00176926 to this uh satguru so rohini is asking
f-UQAVFfo1g-00808-00176927-00177143 so this is this kind of questions come
f-UQAVFfo1g-00809-00177144-00177302 because these days
f-UQAVFfo1g-00810-00177303-00177478 young people have been trained from a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00811-00177479-00177783 very early age right from schools
f-UQAVFfo1g-00812-00177784-00178023 how much can they earn
f-UQAVFfo1g-00813-00178024-00178263 what clothes can they wear
f-UQAVFfo1g-00814-00178264-00178487 where what nonsense can they do this is
f-UQAVFfo1g-00815-00178488-00178623 all
f-UQAVFfo1g-00816-00178624-00178783 they're not looking at
f-UQAVFfo1g-00817-00178784-00178990 how to build the place they are in
f-UQAVFfo1g-00818-00178991-00179223 whether it's a city or a state or a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00819-00179224-00179414 nation how to make this into a wonderful
f-UQAVFfo1g-00820-00179415-00179502 place
f-UQAVFfo1g-00821-00179503-00179751 this is not there
f-UQAVFfo1g-00822-00179752-00179926 because they think this is all for some
f-UQAVFfo1g-00823-00179927-00180183 crazy dish box
f-UQAVFfo1g-00824-00180184-00180454 you and me can only do well if the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00825-00180455-00180623 country is doing well isn't it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00826-00180624-00180943 absolutely nation is the largest entity
f-UQAVFfo1g-00827-00180944-00181143 through which you can address a given
f-UQAVFfo1g-00828-00181144-00181438 population we still don't have that kind
f-UQAVFfo1g-00829-00181439-00181599 of a setup where there's a global
f-UQAVFfo1g-00830-00181600-00181743 government we can address the whole
f-UQAVFfo1g-00831-00181744-00181871 world together
f-UQAVFfo1g-00832-00181872-00182102 the largest way to address any group of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00833-00182103-00182375 people is through a national identity so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00834-00182376-00182607 nation becomes important is nation an
f-UQAVFfo1g-00835-00182608-00182887 ultimate thing no someday if all of us
f-UQAVFfo1g-00836-00182888-00183151 can erase the national borders and we
f-UQAVFfo1g-00837-00183152-00183414 can just live as one humanity fantastic
f-UQAVFfo1g-00838-00183415-00183695 but are we anywhere close to that
f-UQAVFfo1g-00839-00183696-00183863 there is an ideal and there is a reality
f-UQAVFfo1g-00840-00183864-00184438 right
f-UQAVFfo1g-00841-00184439-00184735 you asked us to plant trees
f-UQAVFfo1g-00842-00184736-00184887 what a great thing she gave a missed
f-UQAVFfo1g-00843-00184888-00185223 call also i bow down to her she's asking
f-UQAVFfo1g-00844-00185224-00185463 what's next you know after safe soil you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00845-00185464-00185614 have something in your mind like what's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00846-00185615-00185719 next
f-UQAVFfo1g-00847-00185720-00186023 next is she must get enlightened
f-UQAVFfo1g-00848-00186024-00186199 that's my first project
f-UQAVFfo1g-00849-00186200-00186343 that is my first project i am still
f-UQAVFfo1g-00850-00186344-00186559 still on the same project in between
f-UQAVFfo1g-00851-00186560-00186775 because you are sleeping i am waking you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00852-00186776-00187038 up with other things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00853-00187039-00187247 thank you thank you so group
f-UQAVFfo1g-00854-00187248-00187454 ayush is asking that there are people
f-UQAVFfo1g-00855-00187455-00187590 who are planning to settle on another
f-UQAVFfo1g-00856-00187591-00187847 planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00857-00187848-00188054 they're working towards it but you're
f-UQAVFfo1g-00858-00188055-00188263 talking about conscious planet so i'm
f-UQAVFfo1g-00859-00188264-00188366 confused because they're also
f-UQAVFfo1g-00860-00188367-00188543 intelligent and you know successful
f-UQAVFfo1g-00861-00188544-00188766 people so what should i do like whom
f-UQAVFfo1g-00862-00188767-00188935 should i follow and what's happening
f-UQAVFfo1g-00863-00188936-00189166 like and what is easier making this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00864-00189167-00189302 planet conscious or going to some other
f-UQAVFfo1g-00865-00189303-00189838 planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00866-00189839-00190102 see
f-UQAVFfo1g-00867-00190103-00190335 according to every scientific data and
f-UQAVFfo1g-00868-00190336-00190543 according to anybody who has little
f-UQAVFfo1g-00869-00190544-00190838 sense in their head
f-UQAVFfo1g-00870-00190839-00191087 one one planet that we know which can
f-UQAVFfo1g-00871-00191088-00191335 sustain life in a wonderful way is this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00872-00191336-00191495 one planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00873-00191496-00191607 it seems
f-UQAVFfo1g-00874-00191608-00191783 they have found some six hundred
f-UQAVFfo1g-00875-00191784-00192007 thousand planets with same kind of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00876-00192008-00192247 chemical composition and stuff
f-UQAVFfo1g-00877-00192248-00192375 somewhere
f-UQAVFfo1g-00878-00192376-00192511 some million
f-UQAVFfo1g-00879-00192512-00192743 or 10 million or a billion light years
f-UQAVFfo1g-00880-00192744-00192911 away
f-UQAVFfo1g-00881-00192912-00193087 so those of you building vehicles for
f-UQAVFfo1g-00882-00193088-00193263 this all the best for you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00883-00193264-00193519 i'm not against science or exploration
f-UQAVFfo1g-00884-00193520-00193671 it's fine
f-UQAVFfo1g-00885-00193672-00193783 but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00886-00193784-00193950 if you do not know
f-UQAVFfo1g-00887-00193951-00194207 how to keep this planet what is the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00888-00194208-00194431 point of you going to another planet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00889-00194432-00194711 there also you will do the same thing
f-UQAVFfo1g-00890-00194712-00194926 have first learn to live well here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00891-00194927-00195071 practice here and then go to heaven
f-UQAVFfo1g-00892-00195072-00195343 that's all i'm saying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00893-00195344-00195519 if everybody thinks they'll go to heaven
f-UQAVFfo1g-00894-00195520-00195663 and then be joyful
f-UQAVFfo1g-00895-00195664-00195823 if you're going to heaven at least you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00896-00195824-00196071 must practice being joyful here
f-UQAVFfo1g-00897-00196072-00196302 so if you want to go there and live well
f-UQAVFfo1g-00898-00196303-00196559 at least practice living well here no
f-UQAVFfo1g-00899-00196560-00196759 then you can go wherever you want to go
f-UQAVFfo1g-00900-00196760-00196825 i'm staying
f-UQAVFfo1g-00901-00196826-00197190 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00902-00197191-00197407 saying i'm not a religious person either
f-UQAVFfo1g-00903-00197408-00197607 i'm a spiritual seeker i'm an atheist
f-UQAVFfo1g-00904-00197608-00197790 with capital a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00905-00197791-00197926 do you think i'm still a part of this
f-UQAVFfo1g-00906-00197927-00198126 movement
f-UQAVFfo1g-00907-00198127-00198366 as i said earlier
f-UQAVFfo1g-00908-00198367-00198590 whether you're a atheist or thiest
f-UQAVFfo1g-00909-00198591-00198831 whether you're hindu or muslim whatever
f-UQAVFfo1g-00910-00198832-00199102 damn caste you belong to whatever else
f-UQAVFfo1g-00911-00199103-00199231 you are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00912-00199232-00199535 man woman child animal whatever you are
f-UQAVFfo1g-00913-00199536-00199775 are you eating food
f-UQAVFfo1g-00914-00199776-00200023 or are you eating your atheism if you're
f-UQAVFfo1g-00915-00200024-00200278 eating food
f-UQAVFfo1g-00916-00200279-00200647 ah soil is important
f-UQAVFfo1g-00917-00200648-00200911 wonderful satguru quick rapid fire you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00918-00200912-00201087 just have to pick one out of three
f-UQAVFfo1g-00919-00201088-00201526 kaveri calling youth and truth save soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00920-00201527-00201678 they're not three different things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00921-00201679-00201950 they're one but for in in terms of
f-UQAVFfo1g-00922-00201951-00202414 campaigns of course
f-UQAVFfo1g-00923-00202415-00202550 they're not three different things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00924-00202551-00202743 they're just one so how can i have to
f-UQAVFfo1g-00925-00202744-00202966 pick one how can i pick one it's already
f-UQAVFfo1g-00926-00202967-00203050 one
f-UQAVFfo1g-00927-00203051-00203350 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00928-00203351-00203575 which is close to your heart farming or
f-UQAVFfo1g-00929-00203576-00204319 gall for riding bikes
f-UQAVFfo1g-00930-00204320-00204519 i do whatever is needed in a given
f-UQAVFfo1g-00931-00204520-00204638 moment
f-UQAVFfo1g-00932-00204639-00204823 if i have to transport myself i use a
f-UQAVFfo1g-00933-00204823-00204966 motorcycle
f-UQAVFfo1g-00934-00204967-00205182 if i want to play i play golf
f-UQAVFfo1g-00935-00205183-00205327 if i want to work
f-UQAVFfo1g-00936-00205328-00205519 farming is one of the things
f-UQAVFfo1g-00937-00205519-00205751 that i do
f-UQAVFfo1g-00938-00205752-00206014 so how is it comparable it's like it's
f-UQAVFfo1g-00939-00206015-00206214 like asking would you like to eat or go
f-UQAVFfo1g-00940-00206215-00206438 to the toilet
f-UQAVFfo1g-00941-00206439-00206582 okay let's move to the next different
f-UQAVFfo1g-00942-00206583-00206798 times you do different things absolutely
f-UQAVFfo1g-00943-00206800-00207055 true true final rapid fire question in
f-UQAVFfo1g-00944-00207056-00207231 your experience volunteers from which
f-UQAVFfo1g-00945-00207232-00207398 part of the world is more dedicated
f-UQAVFfo1g-00946-00207400-00207671 india or overseas
f-UQAVFfo1g-00947-00207671-00207846 now very very important question guys
f-UQAVFfo1g-00948-00207848-00207966 please watch it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00949-00207967-00208231 carefully and because your show is going
f-UQAVFfo1g-00950-00208232-00208798 only in india i will say india
f-UQAVFfo1g-00951-00208800-00209079 is that going to help them
f-UQAVFfo1g-00952-00209080-00209246 so what one one follow-up question tamil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00953-00209248-00209393 or non-tamil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00954-00209394-00209703 [Laughter]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00955-00209704-00209879 there's no such thing wherever i go
f-UQAVFfo1g-00956-00209880-00210071 people respond but
f-UQAVFfo1g-00957-00210071-00210246 there are more tamil people because i've
f-UQAVFfo1g-00958-00210248-00210439 invested so much time in tamil nadu
f-UQAVFfo1g-00959-00210440-00210623 absolutely
f-UQAVFfo1g-00960-00210623-00210791 thank you thank you thank you very much
f-UQAVFfo1g-00961-00210792-00211006 for your time final message to all the
f-UQAVFfo1g-00962-00211007-00211167 people who are watching on internet and
f-UQAVFfo1g-00963-00211167-00211375 other platforms
f-UQAVFfo1g-00964-00211376-00211591 huh the final message is finally you
f-UQAVFfo1g-00965-00211592-00211863 will be in the soil
f-UQAVFfo1g-00966-00211864-00211951 so
f-UQAVFfo1g-00967-00211952-00212182 soil is one place
f-UQAVFfo1g-00968-00212183-00212471 which makes life out of death
f-UQAVFfo1g-00969-00212471-00212719 please don't make death out of it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00970-00212719-00212887 thank you thank you very much sakura
f-UQAVFfo1g-00971-00212888-00213206 once
f-UQAVFfo1g-00972-00213207-00213382 the only place where you can make life
f-UQAVFfo1g-00973-00213383-00213558 out of death isn't it
f-UQAVFfo1g-00974-00213559-00213751 you bury anything dead life will just
f-UQAVFfo1g-00975-00213752-00214275 burst out
f-UQAVFfo1g-00976-00214276-00215679 [Music]
f-UQAVFfo1g-00977-00215680-00215894 oh
f-UQAVFfo1g-00978-00215894-00216175 [Music]
fBx7VEb8HIk-00000-00002240-00002423 uh last time we discussed about the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00001-00002424-00002647 perspective about historical perspective
fBx7VEb8HIk-00002-00002648-00002910 and trends in vlsi design
fBx7VEb8HIk-00003-00002911-00003175 in that part of that two or three hours
fBx7VEb8HIk-00004-00003176-00003390 i discussed with you one of the major
fBx7VEb8HIk-00005-00003392-00003535 requirement of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00006-00003536-00003799 digital system these days
fBx7VEb8HIk-00007-00003800-00003919 is called
fBx7VEb8HIk-00008-00003920-00004135 high performance circuits
fBx7VEb8HIk-00009-00004136-00004311 and high performance circuit and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00010-00004312-00004519 other one we said low power circuit and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00011-00004520-00004791 then low standby power circuits
fBx7VEb8HIk-00012-00004792-00005031 this particular lecture today
fBx7VEb8HIk-00013-00005032-00005222 ah which i am going to now
fBx7VEb8HIk-00014-00005223-00005454 go on for next hour plus
fBx7VEb8HIk-00015-00005455-00005622 i am going to discuss something how to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00016-00005623-00005847 design this so called high performance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00017-00005848-00006070 circuit which essentially means
fBx7VEb8HIk-00018-00006071-00006351 fast cmos circuits we still believe that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00019-00006352-00006518 cmos circuit will be going to be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00020-00006519-00006710 continued to have some kind of vehicle
fBx7VEb8HIk-00021-00006711-00006934 for any digital system for many more
fBx7VEb8HIk-00022-00006936-00007119 years to come
fBx7VEb8HIk-00023-00007120-00007375 now this topic particularly which i
fBx7VEb8HIk-00024-00007376-00007495 chose today
fBx7VEb8HIk-00025-00007495-00007727 a way of designing fast sigma circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00026-00007728-00007823 called
fBx7VEb8HIk-00027-00007823-00008134 logical effort now why why this kind of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00028-00008136-00008359 method i am suggesting
fBx7VEb8HIk-00029-00008360-00008599 as an analytical person many of you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00030-00008600-00008807 probably are not
fBx7VEb8HIk-00031-00008808-00008959 most of you are right now designing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00032-00008960-00009231 things on computer using cat tools
fBx7VEb8HIk-00033-00009232-00009431 but when you are designing a chip on a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00034-00009432-00009710 cat tool using a cat tool
fBx7VEb8HIk-00035-00009711-00009910 please remember that there has to be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00036-00009911-00010174 some initial some kind of a back back of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00037-00010175-00010423 the envelope calculations done by you to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00038-00010424-00010735 get typically which kind of design one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00039-00010736-00010927 should use to get the required
fBx7VEb8HIk-00040-00010928-00011159 performance and the starting point
fBx7VEb8HIk-00041-00011160-00011351 essentially is to be done mostly in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00042-00011352-00011574 analytical way
fBx7VEb8HIk-00043-00011575-00011823 so this part of the lecture essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-00044-00011824-00012055 talks about how to design or start
fBx7VEb8HIk-00045-00012056-00012406 designing circuits for high performance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00046-00012407-00012655 and do it little analytically and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00047-00012656-00012838 effort which is shown here is called
fBx7VEb8HIk-00048-00012839-00013046 logical effort
fBx7VEb8HIk-00049-00013047-00013199 before i start
fBx7VEb8HIk-00050-00013200-00013358 i must tell you that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00051-00013359-00013551 this i wish to acknowledge many of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00052-00013552-00013743 people who has helped me to get to this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00053-00013744-00013886 topic
fBx7VEb8HIk-00054-00013887-00014111 the three people whom i want to actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-00055-00014112-00014343 thank rather salute them they are ivan
fBx7VEb8HIk-00056-00014344-00014566 sutherland bob sproul
fBx7VEb8HIk-00057-00014568-00014735 andy harris
fBx7VEb8HIk-00058-00014736-00014958 for their great logical effort actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-00059-00014959-00015183 they i salute them simply because they
fBx7VEb8HIk-00060-00015184-00015430 wrote a book on logical effort way back
fBx7VEb8HIk-00061-00015431-00015679 in 99 2000
fBx7VEb8HIk-00062-00015680-00015855 and that is the source of today's
fBx7VEb8HIk-00063-00015856-00016055 lecture i received this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00064-00016056-00016230 maybe maybe it is interesting to know
fBx7VEb8HIk-00065-00016231-00016430 that i received its first version of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00066-00016431-00016511 book
fBx7VEb8HIk-00067-00016512-00016750 from the website of late 90s before its
fBx7VEb8HIk-00068-00016751-00016943 publication itself one of my colleagues
fBx7VEb8HIk-00069-00016944-00017071 at stanford
fBx7VEb8HIk-00070-00017072-00017294 actually forwarded me the link and i
fBx7VEb8HIk-00071-00017295-00017511 could read this book read this part of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00072-00017512-00017719 the book then and was extremely
fBx7VEb8HIk-00073-00017720-00017839 impressed
fBx7VEb8HIk-00074-00017840-00018094 how to do a design analytically for a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00075-00018095-00018279 high speed circuits
fBx7VEb8HIk-00076-00018280-00018519 i i also wish to thank the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00077-00018520-00018719 one of the same author of the book which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00078-00018720-00018791 is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00079-00018792-00019111 the harris he along with bob murman
fBx7VEb8HIk-00080-00019112-00019358 actually gave the first such course on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00081-00019359-00019511 the uh
fBx7VEb8HIk-00082-00019512-00019758 on this logical effort in their course
fBx7VEb8HIk-00083-00019759-00020014 at stanford and i have i have been happy
fBx7VEb8HIk-00084-00020015-00020183 i mean lucky that i could get some of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00085-00020184-00020391 their slides
fBx7VEb8HIk-00086-00020392-00020655 uh the third and the important book
fBx7VEb8HIk-00087-00020656-00020894 which i normally refer from my digital
fBx7VEb8HIk-00088-00020895-00021014 design book
fBx7VEb8HIk-00089-00021015-00021271 is by john rabe of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00090-00021272-00021535 uc berkeley he along with dr chandra
fBx7VEb8HIk-00091-00021536-00021743 carson from mit and nicolet from
fBx7VEb8HIk-00092-00021744-00021855 berkeley
fBx7VEb8HIk-00093-00021856-00022063 they have written the book on digital
fBx7VEb8HIk-00094-00022064-00022255 integrated circuit design published by
fBx7VEb8HIk-00095-00022256-00022383 prentisol
fBx7VEb8HIk-00096-00022384-00022639 and in their chapter 13 they also have
fBx7VEb8HIk-00097-00022640-00022855 talked about some part of the logical
fBx7VEb8HIk-00098-00022856-00023022 effort and they just gave the word
fBx7VEb8HIk-00099-00023023-00023214 effort there
fBx7VEb8HIk-00100-00023215-00023407 of course there is very concise way they
fBx7VEb8HIk-00101-00023408-00023511 wrote there
fBx7VEb8HIk-00102-00023512-00023719 this particular lecture probably expands
fBx7VEb8HIk-00103-00023720-00023886 it much more than what is written in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00104-00023887-00024150 this book i am also thankful to many of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00105-00024151-00024367 my post graduate students of my vlsi
fBx7VEb8HIk-00106-00024368-00024647 design course in last 25 years they kept
fBx7VEb8HIk-00107-00024648-00024839 asking me many queries when i taught
fBx7VEb8HIk-00108-00024840-00025030 these courses and probably that has
fBx7VEb8HIk-00109-00025031-00025383 improved my fundamentals to a great
fBx7VEb8HIk-00110-00025384-00025711 ah to start this talk uh i have outlined
fBx7VEb8HIk-00111-00025712-00025943 for my this lecture
fBx7VEb8HIk-00112-00025944-00026174 i will start with introduction ah to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00113-00026175-00026390 some extent i already gave you the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00114-00026391-00026590 logical effort estimation of gates will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00115-00026591-00026823 follow then i will talk about forks
fBx7VEb8HIk-00116-00026824-00027039 amplifier chain of stages branches and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00117-00027039-00027231 logical effort for other circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00118-00027232-00027439 families and finally i'll give some
fBx7VEb8HIk-00119-00027439-00027743 concluding remarks
fBx7VEb8HIk-00120-00027744-00028062 now let's say you are a chip designer
fBx7VEb8HIk-00121-00028063-00028343 and if you want to design a chip for a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00122-00028344-00028567 given system you have a bewildering
fBx7VEb8HIk-00123-00028568-00028727 choices to make
fBx7VEb8HIk-00124-00028727-00029007 this right side photograph shows your
fBx7VEb8HIk-00125-00029008-00029207 difficult situation in which you are put
fBx7VEb8HIk-00126-00029208-00029279 to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00127-00029280-00029502 before you decide what to do
fBx7VEb8HIk-00128-00029504-00029646 so what is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00129-00029647-00029870 what are the queries one gets into so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00130-00029872-00030055 what is the best circuit topology for
fBx7VEb8HIk-00131-00030056-00030318 the function that you wish to implement
fBx7VEb8HIk-00132-00030319-00030535 how large should be the transistors to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00133-00030536-00030767 actually give the performance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00134-00030768-00031031 and how many stages of logic logic will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00135-00031032-00031270 give the least of the delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00136-00031272-00031479 now these queries are not very easy to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00137-00031480-00031567 answer
fBx7VEb8HIk-00138-00031568-00031814 in many cases many of us actually go on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00139-00031816-00032079 the using cad tools you have a schematic
fBx7VEb8HIk-00140-00032080-00032335 created and start putting initial values
fBx7VEb8HIk-00141-00032336-00032446 of some
fBx7VEb8HIk-00142-00032447-00032583 width to length ratio of each
fBx7VEb8HIk-00143-00032583-00032758 transistors and start doing circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00144-00032760-00032902 simulations
fBx7VEb8HIk-00145-00032903-00033102 you can see when you do such kind of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00146-00033103-00033351 this tweaking a value is never a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00147-00033352-00033511 accurate way of doing things because it
fBx7VEb8HIk-00148-00033512-00033759 may take larger time or it may never
fBx7VEb8HIk-00149-00033760-00034023 actually converge to a correct solution
fBx7VEb8HIk-00150-00034024-00034102 so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00151-00034103-00034302 where to start even that's very crucial
fBx7VEb8HIk-00152-00034303-00034590 and even if you are using a cat tool
fBx7VEb8HIk-00153-00034591-00034855 this logical effort is a method of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00154-00034856-00035135 answering many of these questions
fBx7VEb8HIk-00155-00035136-00035407 what it does it uses a very simple model
fBx7VEb8HIk-00156-00035408-00035599 of delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00157-00035600-00035759 then it allows you to do a backup
fBx7VEb8HIk-00158-00035760-00035943 envelope calculations
fBx7VEb8HIk-00159-00035944-00036127 and therefore it is much easier to track
fBx7VEb8HIk-00160-00036128-00036327 table optimization you can always do
fBx7VEb8HIk-00161-00036328-00036543 some kind of optimization because much
fBx7VEb8HIk-00162-00036544-00036718 it is an analytical function at your
fBx7VEb8HIk-00163-00036719-00036846 hand
fBx7VEb8HIk-00164-00036847-00037151 and then it gives new names to old ideas
fBx7VEb8HIk-00165-00037152-00037359 to emphasize remarkable symmetries so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00166-00037360-00037590 its not that this idea of generating
fBx7VEb8HIk-00167-00037591-00037799 design method using logical effort is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00168-00037800-00037951 very different from what we were doing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00169-00037952-00038071 all the time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00170-00038072-00038279 but this is slightly a modified and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00171-00038280-00038607 better way of doing the same thing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00172-00038608-00038830 so who cares about logical effort in my
fBx7VEb8HIk-00173-00038831-00039007 opinion these though people who are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00174-00039008-00039295 circuit designers and they many a time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00175-00039296-00039471 they waste too much of time simulating
fBx7VEb8HIk-00176-00039472-00039630 and tweaking circuits
fBx7VEb8HIk-00177-00039631-00039774 and therefore they should first start
fBx7VEb8HIk-00178-00039775-00039967 with logical effort work so that they
fBx7VEb8HIk-00179-00039968-00040207 don't have to waste too much time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00180-00040208-00040383 then the people who work on high speed
fBx7VEb8HIk-00181-00040384-00040599 logic design need to know where time is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00182-00040600-00040823 going and in their logic which part of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00183-00040824-00041046 the logic has largest delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00184-00041047-00041223 and therefore to get the critical path
fBx7VEb8HIk-00185-00041224-00041423 in the system this method may help
fBx7VEb8HIk-00186-00041424-00041607 quickly to know which is the critical
fBx7VEb8HIk-00187-00041608-00041807 path or even
fBx7VEb8HIk-00188-00041808-00042023 in a particular path which block is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00189-00042024-00042327 giving the slowest slowest propagation
fBx7VEb8HIk-00190-00042328-00042590 and hence contributing to larger delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00191-00042591-00042751 and the finally of course the cad
fBx7VEb8HIk-00192-00042752-00042871 engineers
fBx7VEb8HIk-00193-00042872-00043102 need to understand circuits
fBx7VEb8HIk-00194-00043103-00043318 to build better tools i am always of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00195-00043319-00043439 opinion
fBx7VEb8HIk-00196-00043440-00043679 that a cad tool designer should be a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00197-00043680-00043871 good circuit person because only then he
fBx7VEb8HIk-00198-00043872-00044118 can appreciate the problems in circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00199-00044119-00044318 and then can create a tool which is much
fBx7VEb8HIk-00200-00044319-00044583 more stronger in actually applications
fBx7VEb8HIk-00201-00044584-00044895 of any circuit designer
fBx7VEb8HIk-00202-00044896-00045135 here is an example of course taken from
fBx7VEb8HIk-00203-00045136-00045343 harris lecture
fBx7VEb8HIk-00204-00045344-00045574 uh ben bidder riddle is the memory
fBx7VEb8HIk-00205-00045575-00045974 designer for a motorola 6886 com he's
fBx7VEb8HIk-00206-00045975-00046262 designing a chip 68 w86
fBx7VEb8HIk-00207-00046263-00046430 which is an embedded processor for
fBx7VEb8HIk-00208-00046431-00046623 automotive applications
fBx7VEb8HIk-00209-00046624-00046839 now typical some part of the circuit is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00210-00046840-00047174 shown below and now what is very easy
fBx7VEb8HIk-00211-00047175-00047390 help then design the decoder for the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00212-00047391-00047574 circuit shown here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00213-00047575-00047799 now if you see a typical circuit we have
fBx7VEb8HIk-00214-00047800-00048086 a 4 to 16 decoder to a register which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00215-00048087-00048311 actually drives the register file which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00216-00048312-00048639 is 32 bit wide and 16 feet depth
fBx7VEb8HIk-00217-00048640-00048918 so which has essentially meaning 16 word
fBx7VEb8HIk-00218-00048919-00049255 register file each has 32 bit width each
fBx7VEb8HIk-00219-00049256-00049462 bit represents a load of 300 size
fBx7VEb8HIk-00220-00049463-00049615 transistors
fBx7VEb8HIk-00221-00049616-00049807 true and complementary input of address
fBx7VEb8HIk-00222-00049808-00050030 bits are available
fBx7VEb8HIk-00223-00050031-00050246 each input may drive 10 unit size
fBx7VEb8HIk-00224-00050247-00050446 transistors
fBx7VEb8HIk-00225-00050447-00050711 so then need to decide what can this ah
fBx7VEb8HIk-00226-00050712-00050911 requirement for this design is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00227-00050912-00051127 how many stages to use
fBx7VEb8HIk-00228-00051128-00051335 how large should each gate be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00229-00051336-00051670 and how fast can the decoder operate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00230-00051671-00051887 now basically when i talk about the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00231-00051888-00052166 speed you must appreciate that the speed
fBx7VEb8HIk-00232-00052167-00052423 is decided by the propagation delay that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00233-00052424-00052647 is the signal going from input to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00234-00052648-00052759 output
fBx7VEb8HIk-00235-00052760-00052975 how much time it takes that decides
fBx7VEb8HIk-00236-00052976-00053182 essentially the speed speed means
fBx7VEb8HIk-00237-00053183-00053391 essentially one upon the delay is equal
fBx7VEb8HIk-00238-00053391-00053630 to the frequency of operation and since
fBx7VEb8HIk-00239-00053632-00053854 we are putting a data at a given rate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00240-00053855-00054054 this maximum rate with which data can
fBx7VEb8HIk-00241-00054055-00054287 enter is decided by this clock frequency
fBx7VEb8HIk-00242-00054288-00054447 or this decided by this the highest
fBx7VEb8HIk-00243-00054448-00054638 frequency available
fBx7VEb8HIk-00244-00054639-00054871 now here is a simple inverter shown so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00245-00054872-00055150 what is the ah inverter shown you have a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00246-00055151-00055279 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00247-00055279-00055494 ah two transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00248-00055495-00055726 one the p channel transistor the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00249-00055727-00055903 upper transistor and your n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00250-00055904-00056126 transfer m one which is connected in a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00251-00056127-00056303 complementary mode
fBx7VEb8HIk-00252-00056304-00056703 now if i give an input at v n here which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00253-00056704-00056935 is common to both p n n channel as a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00254-00056936-00057094 complementary input
fBx7VEb8HIk-00255-00057095-00057342 and this is my output node
fBx7VEb8HIk-00256-00057344-00057535 now this output
fBx7VEb8HIk-00257-00057536-00057815 is connected to its load maybe a similar
fBx7VEb8HIk-00258-00057816-00057999 inverter or maybe a different inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-00259-00058000-00058182 more than one such inverters which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00260-00058183-00058350 called the fan out or the load of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00261-00058351-00058454 circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00262-00058455-00058599 through a wire
fBx7VEb8HIk-00263-00058600-00058830 which brings this output signal from the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00264-00058832-00058975 first inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-00265-00058976-00059071 to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00266-00059072-00059223 load part
fBx7VEb8HIk-00267-00059224-00059454 so what essentially we are now saying
fBx7VEb8HIk-00268-00059455-00059766 that when the input changes
fBx7VEb8HIk-00269-00059767-00060047 how fast this output will change
fBx7VEb8HIk-00270-00060048-00060191 because
fBx7VEb8HIk-00271-00060191-00060471 the change in this node voltage can be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00272-00060472-00060615 decided by
fBx7VEb8HIk-00273-00060616-00060903 the capacitive charge stored from the at
fBx7VEb8HIk-00274-00060904-00061191 this node so when we looks into actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-00275-00061191-00061463 the what is the net capacitance this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00276-00061464-00061766 node is actually seeing when input is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00277-00061767-00061999 changing or input is actually given to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00278-00062000-00062182 this input a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00279-00062183-00062415 now how do we calculate the capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00280-00062416-00062671 so we go back to theory of transistors
fBx7VEb8HIk-00281-00062672-00062838 and we look into this fact very
fBx7VEb8HIk-00282-00062839-00063063 carefully we say okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00283-00063064-00063303 since there is a mass transistor and in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00284-00063304-00063471 a mass transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00285-00063472-00063687 you have a gate capacitance associated
fBx7VEb8HIk-00286-00063688-00063959 with the oxide capacitance and also you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00287-00063960-00064182 have a parasitic capacitance between
fBx7VEb8HIk-00288-00064183-00064430 gate and drain a gate and source gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00289-00064432-00064599 and drain similarly for n channel there
fBx7VEb8HIk-00290-00064600-00064838 is a capacitance between gate and drain
fBx7VEb8HIk-00291-00064839-00064982 and gate and source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00292-00064983-00065215 there is also a capacitance which is p n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00293-00065216-00065454 junction capacitance associated with
fBx7VEb8HIk-00294-00065455-00065606 source and drain
fBx7VEb8HIk-00295-00065607-00065767 and there is a capacitance which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00296-00065768-00066071 essentially we call drain to base by ah
fBx7VEb8HIk-00297-00066072-00066311 drain to substrate or bulk capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00298-00066312-00066455 and drain to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00299-00066456-00066567 source to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00300-00066568-00066735 this capacitor since there are so many
fBx7VEb8HIk-00301-00066736-00067071 capacitances associated at this node
fBx7VEb8HIk-00302-00067072-00067287 one has to then find the net capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00303-00067288-00067631 so there is a capacitance cd b2 and cdb1
fBx7VEb8HIk-00304-00067632-00067943 coming from these two transistors
fBx7VEb8HIk-00305-00067944-00068087 at this node
fBx7VEb8HIk-00306-00068088-00068311 then there is a capacitance associated
fBx7VEb8HIk-00307-00068312-00068487 with the wire wire means any
fBx7VEb8HIk-00308-00068488-00068687 interconnect line between this node to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00309-00068688-00068999 the next load will have some capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00310-00069000-00069255 and this capacitance is associated is we
fBx7VEb8HIk-00311-00069256-00069631 call it interconnect capacitance cw
fBx7VEb8HIk-00312-00069632-00069775 finally
fBx7VEb8HIk-00313-00069776-00069991 since you have a some kind of a load
fBx7VEb8HIk-00314-00069992-00070238 whose input will be capacitive in case
fBx7VEb8HIk-00315-00070239-00070535 of mass technology baser systems so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00316-00070536-00070743 there will be some input capacitance of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00317-00070744-00070926 this stage which essentially in this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00318-00070927-00071159 particular case it to get to source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00319-00071160-00071399 capacitance gate to source capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00320-00071400-00071638 of both n channel and p channel and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00321-00071639-00071855 essentially one is talking about the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00322-00071856-00072119 capacitance of the gate oxides
fBx7VEb8HIk-00323-00072120-00072238 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-00324-00072239-00072519 if this net capacitance here which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00325-00072520-00072703 the load for you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00326-00072704-00073006 plus wiring capacitance plus the this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00327-00073007-00073294 cdb2 plus cdb1 and this the net
fBx7VEb8HIk-00328-00073295-00073503 capacitance is sum of all these
fBx7VEb8HIk-00329-00073504-00073847 capacitances and that is the load which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00330-00073848-00074087 this inverter is seeing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00331-00074088-00074182 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-00332-00074183-00074415 unless you compute all of them one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00333-00074416-00074743 cannot see whether the capacitance will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00334-00074744-00074935 charge how fast or how slow it will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00335-00074936-00075199 discharge how fast it will discharge so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00336-00075200-00075455 change in this node voltage potential at
fBx7VEb8HIk-00337-00075456-00075791 the input changes can only be known what
fBx7VEb8HIk-00338-00075792-00076038 is the value of this capacitance and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00339-00076039-00076279 what is the currents
fBx7VEb8HIk-00340-00076280-00076550 these circuits are able to provide for
fBx7VEb8HIk-00341-00076551-00076815 charging or discharging
fBx7VEb8HIk-00342-00076816-00077055 now i will just give you the idea here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00343-00077056-00077247 how do i calculate each capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00344-00077248-00077462 before we proceed further
fBx7VEb8HIk-00345-00077463-00077799 let us assume right now all devices all
fBx7VEb8HIk-00346-00077800-00077999 device capacitance are lumped into a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00347-00078000-00078238 single capacitor cl so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00348-00078239-00078447 point one i am saying this plus this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00349-00078448-00078687 plus this all of them together i call it
fBx7VEb8HIk-00350-00078688-00078919 the load capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00351-00078920-00079047 assume that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00352-00079048-00079311 input vane is driven by an ideal voltage
fBx7VEb8HIk-00353-00079312-00079606 source that is at this point i can give
fBx7VEb8HIk-00354-00079607-00079911 a step input voltages 0 to 1 and 1 to 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-00355-00079912-00080199 or zero to v d and we did it to zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00356-00080200-00080519 now i assume that is the step source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00357-00080520-00080823 now we have a composite c l you know
fBx7VEb8HIk-00358-00080824-00081103 this plus this plus this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00359-00081104-00081303 so we want to know the net capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00360-00081304-00081535 coming out of it okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00361-00081536-00081767 the first capacitance you see from here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00362-00081768-00082047 this is called cgs or cgd similarly this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00363-00082048-00082255 is for input side
fBx7VEb8HIk-00364-00082256-00082511 obviously this also is relevant but for
fBx7VEb8HIk-00365-00082512-00082682 output side calculation these
fBx7VEb8HIk-00366-00082683-00082918 capacitances do not come into picture
fBx7VEb8HIk-00367-00082919-00083087 simply because they are not connected at
fBx7VEb8HIk-00368-00083088-00083311 this node but they may be connected to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00369-00083312-00083567 if these are driven by some other source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00370-00083568-00083871 for this source they may act like a load
fBx7VEb8HIk-00371-00083872-00083982 for them
fBx7VEb8HIk-00372-00083983-00084206 so we proceed ahead we say ok here is an
fBx7VEb8HIk-00373-00084207-00084462 inverter driving this capacity load cl
fBx7VEb8HIk-00374-00084463-00084759 in which there is a cgs cgd
fBx7VEb8HIk-00375-00084760-00084999 sorry cgs and cgd as the two
fBx7VEb8HIk-00376-00085000-00085182 capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-00377-00085183-00085350 these are called gate to drain
fBx7VEb8HIk-00378-00085351-00085638 capacitance and the other is the idea
fBx7VEb8HIk-00379-00085639-00085894 behind is if there is a channel existing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00380-00085895-00086223 in the transistors basically what we say
fBx7VEb8HIk-00381-00086224-00086487 the gate to channel capacitance can be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00382-00086488-00086759 divided into two parts half of it will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00383-00086760-00086950 say going to the drain side and half of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00384-00086951-00087150 going to the source side by similar
fBx7VEb8HIk-00385-00087151-00087343 logic if this is the enchantment
fBx7VEb8HIk-00386-00087344-00087455 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00387-00087456-00087662 half of the capacitance is lumped at the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00388-00087663-00087855 drain side half of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00389-00087856-00088006 lump to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00390-00088007-00088262 source side and we calculate this cgs
fBx7VEb8HIk-00391-00088263-00088559 and cgd ah both cgs values please
fBx7VEb8HIk-00392-00088560-00088750 remember this is the source of a p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00393-00088751-00088918 channel transistor this is source of an
fBx7VEb8HIk-00394-00088919-00089094 n channel transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00395-00089095-00089391 the drain capacitances are actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-00396-00089392-00089606 drain to bulk or drain to this are not
fBx7VEb8HIk-00397-00089607-00089815 taken care because they do not appear in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00398-00089816-00090015 this node okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00399-00090016-00090318 now this cgs and cgs for p channel n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00400-00090319-00090615 channel will act as net sum ah which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00401-00090616-00090775 appearing here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00402-00090776-00091015 then there is a diffusion capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00403-00091016-00091223 due to drain to bulk capacitances you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00404-00091224-00091406 know after all there is a diode pn
fBx7VEb8HIk-00405-00091407-00091591 junction diode sitting between source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00406-00091592-00091791 and the substrate and drain and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00407-00091792-00092006 substrate and since they these are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00408-00092007-00092206 reverse bias junctions they will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00409-00092207-00092494 contribute to a junction capacitance so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00410-00092495-00092726 that is called diffusion capacitance c d
fBx7VEb8HIk-00411-00092727-00092855 b
fBx7VEb8HIk-00412-00092856-00093143 c d b and c d b 1 for n channel and p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00413-00093144-00093238 channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00414-00093239-00093487 and finally there is a capacitance and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00415-00093488-00093743 of course this you can think of this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00416-00093744-00093991 they are essentially decided by
fBx7VEb8HIk-00417-00093992-00094223 something we call a model which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00418-00094224-00094455 called linearity model k which has a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00419-00094456-00094687 factor k equivalent which decide how
fBx7VEb8HIk-00420-00094688-00094967 much is the junction capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00421-00094968-00095223 how much is the junction capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00422-00095224-00095462 associated because we know at different
fBx7VEb8HIk-00423-00095463-00095671 biases the junction capacitance will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00424-00095672-00095894 vary ah because the depletion layer will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00425-00095895-00096087 vary and because therefore we must
fBx7VEb8HIk-00426-00096088-00096350 evaluate the capacitances at given
fBx7VEb8HIk-00427-00096351-00096599 biases during the transition here of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00428-00096600-00096750 course this has been done already in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00429-00096751-00096862 earlier
fBx7VEb8HIk-00430-00096863-00097055 earlier notes of hours but if you have
fBx7VEb8HIk-00431-00097056-00097231 really want to know more about please
fBx7VEb8HIk-00432-00097232-00097447 look for ashranian west book or any
fBx7VEb8HIk-00433-00097448-00097726 other book on digital cmos vlsi design
fBx7VEb8HIk-00434-00097727-00097991 and find out how to calculate cdb or any
fBx7VEb8HIk-00435-00097992-00098191 device book for that matter then there
fBx7VEb8HIk-00436-00098192-00098367 is of course as i said is the wiring
fBx7VEb8HIk-00437-00098368-00098750 capacitancy w which depends on width
fBx7VEb8HIk-00438-00098751-00099031 please remember any w width and length
fBx7VEb8HIk-00439-00099032-00099271 of the wire epsilon a by d if you see a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00440-00099272-00099406 capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00441-00099407-00099662 the width of the wire and the length of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00442-00099663-00099887 the wire will decide essentially the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00443-00099888-00100047 because the thickness is fixed which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00444-00100048-00100287 the oxide capacitance thickness of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00445-00100288-00100462 field oxide and therefore it was not
fBx7VEb8HIk-00446-00100463-00100655 much different from the other side only
fBx7VEb8HIk-00447-00100656-00100894 width and length of the wire may decide
fBx7VEb8HIk-00448-00100895-00101111 the wiring capacitor longer the wire
fBx7VEb8HIk-00449-00101112-00101335 interconnect you are moving flowing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00450-00101336-00101518 larger will be the capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-00451-00101519-00101726 associated okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00452-00101727-00101894 so please remember there is a wiring
fBx7VEb8HIk-00453-00101895-00102199 capacitance there is a capacitance due
fBx7VEb8HIk-00454-00102200-00102415 to the input of this stage which is your
fBx7VEb8HIk-00455-00102416-00102639 load stage and there is a output
fBx7VEb8HIk-00456-00102640-00102839 capacitance coming from your driver
fBx7VEb8HIk-00457-00102840-00103023 stage these are this is the inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-00458-00103024-00103247 which is driving this load and is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00459-00103248-00103486 connected by a wire
fBx7VEb8HIk-00460-00103488-00103718 please remember this is called fan out
fBx7VEb8HIk-00461-00103719-00103934 this is only one inverter shown or one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00462-00103935-00104142 gate shown there can be more than one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00463-00104143-00104358 such gate where this nodes is connected
fBx7VEb8HIk-00464-00104359-00104615 down up or many more and is called fan
fBx7VEb8HIk-00465-00104616-00104854 out so larger the fan out obviously the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00466-00104855-00105143 load capacitance will also increase
fBx7VEb8HIk-00467-00105144-00105302 now how do we calculate the different
fBx7VEb8HIk-00468-00105303-00105527 capacitances we know capacitance is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00469-00105528-00105719 delta q by delta v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00470-00105720-00105951 so we can calculate the junction
fBx7VEb8HIk-00471-00105952-00106223 capacitances using simple pn junction
fBx7VEb8HIk-00472-00106224-00106454 theory we may assume the pn junction is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00473-00106455-00106719 to be abrupt or you can say step other
fBx7VEb8HIk-00474-00106720-00106886 kind of junction which is linearly
fBx7VEb8HIk-00475-00106888-00107047 graded or otherwise
fBx7VEb8HIk-00476-00107048-00107263 and from that we can calculate some
fBx7VEb8HIk-00477-00107264-00107519 constants and therefore we can evaluate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00478-00107520-00107799 to some great extent the capacitances of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00479-00107800-00108054 the junction at different voltages
fBx7VEb8HIk-00480-00108055-00108366 so i can calculate c j of the junction
fBx7VEb8HIk-00481-00108367-00108534 and therefore at different voltages and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00482-00108535-00108799 therefore i can get c d b 2 and by
fBx7VEb8HIk-00483-00108800-00109071 similar logic i can get this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00484-00109072-00109351 please remember the capacitances here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00485-00109352-00109566 which is the capacitance between gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00486-00109567-00109790 and source and gate and drain if you see
fBx7VEb8HIk-00487-00109791-00109966 very carefully
fBx7VEb8HIk-00488-00109967-00110223 these capacitances are essentially given
fBx7VEb8HIk-00489-00110224-00110463 by as i say they are lumped capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-00490-00110464-00110671 half here and half here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00491-00110672-00110847 and one can say it is nothing but the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00492-00110848-00111190 oxide capacitances of each so ks epsilon
fBx7VEb8HIk-00493-00111191-00111447 naught or rather k epsilon zero epsilon
fBx7VEb8HIk-00494-00111448-00111775 s i two by t ox into half half we are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00495-00111776-00111990 half on the this drain side half on this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00496-00111991-00112302 inside the net capacitance is called cgd
fBx7VEb8HIk-00497-00112303-00112471 which is also equal to the source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00498-00112472-00112607 capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00499-00112608-00112990 this is half of epsilon 0 epsilon i 2
fBx7VEb8HIk-00500-00112991-00113151 by t ox
fBx7VEb8HIk-00501-00113152-00113343 into area of course
fBx7VEb8HIk-00502-00113344-00113431 and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00503-00113432-00113799 using this audi is w into l that is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00504-00113800-00114031 obviously these capacitances all of them
fBx7VEb8HIk-00505-00114032-00114183 are proportional to the width of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00506-00114183-00114407 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00507-00114408-00114639 now switching response you know if you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00508-00114640-00114910 want to find out the switching response
fBx7VEb8HIk-00509-00114911-00115110 what i actually start talking about
fBx7VEb8HIk-00510-00115111-00115271 switching response shown here there is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00511-00115272-00115439 an input pulse
fBx7VEb8HIk-00512-00115440-00115558 given to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00513-00115559-00115758 circuit shown already by me
fBx7VEb8HIk-00514-00115759-00116039 and based on that in input circuit i am
fBx7VEb8HIk-00515-00116040-00116254 going to actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-00516-00116255-00116415 try to tell you how the currents will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00517-00116416-00116575 flow for example
fBx7VEb8HIk-00518-00116576-00116886 if this is my inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-00519-00116888-00117143 this is my p channel in transistor this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00520-00117144-00117510 is my n channel transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00521-00117511-00117758 and this is my v in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00522-00117759-00117966 okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00523-00117967-00118175 input v in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00524-00118176-00118654 and this is my output this is my v0 and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00525-00118655-00118975 it is essentially i say all of it
fBx7VEb8HIk-00526-00118976-00119223 all the capacitance lumped at the output
fBx7VEb8HIk-00527-00119224-00119390 is cl
fBx7VEb8HIk-00528-00119391-00119695 so this is p channel this is in channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00529-00119696-00120031 let's say this is w by l of p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00530-00120032-00120407 this is w by l of n is available known
fBx7VEb8HIk-00531-00120408-00120519 to us
fBx7VEb8HIk-00532-00120520-00120727 and because of that we can evaluate the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00533-00120728-00120854 currents
fBx7VEb8HIk-00534-00120855-00121151 now if you see the response
fBx7VEb8HIk-00535-00121152-00121358 initially let us say
fBx7VEb8HIk-00536-00121359-00121702 when you say at t is equal to 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-00537-00121703-00121886 v 0 is 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-00538-00121888-00122254 therefore vcl is 0.
fBx7VEb8HIk-00539-00122255-00122495 so what does that mean it essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-00540-00122496-00122831 means that this transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00541-00122832-00123014 n channel transistor will be fully
fBx7VEb8HIk-00542-00123015-00123151 turned on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00543-00123152-00123423 and unless this is fully turned on this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00544-00123424-00123686 node voltage cannot go to the ground so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00545-00123688-00123895 obviously if this voltage is going to be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00546-00123896-00124166 ground because of the cmos action
fBx7VEb8HIk-00547-00124167-00124414 when n channel was fully conducting
fBx7VEb8HIk-00548-00124415-00124686 the p channel must not conduct is that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00549-00124688-00125007 correct it must not conduct so obviously
fBx7VEb8HIk-00550-00125008-00125278 initially p channel was not conducting n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00551-00125279-00125486 channel was fully conducting so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00552-00125488-00125702 essentially you were at this point when
fBx7VEb8HIk-00553-00125703-00125854 v in was high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00554-00125855-00126151 making n channel fully conducting and p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00555-00126152-00126310 channel switched off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00556-00126311-00126463 when i go the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00557-00126464-00126847 step down from v high to v low
fBx7VEb8HIk-00558-00126848-00127119 as it is let us say v lo is zero in our
fBx7VEb8HIk-00559-00127120-00127334 case in case of c mass and v h is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00560-00127335-00127527 normally v d d
fBx7VEb8HIk-00561-00127528-00127790 so what we say that when v in goes to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00562-00127791-00127990 high to low
fBx7VEb8HIk-00563-00127991-00128271 initial condition is t is equal to zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00564-00128272-00128447 v zero is zero therefore no charge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00565-00128448-00128751 across the capacitor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00566-00128752-00129095 when the input switches down obviously
fBx7VEb8HIk-00567-00129096-00129271 at the gate of p channel you see a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00568-00129272-00129414 voltage zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00569-00129415-00129623 and whereas you see a gate at the n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00570-00129624-00129878 channel you can see a voltage zero so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00571-00129879-00130183 obviously transistor t n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00572-00130183-00130790 turns off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00573-00130791-00131014 whereas tp
fBx7VEb8HIk-00574-00131015-00131151 turns on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00575-00131152-00131335 call this tp's
fBx7VEb8HIk-00576-00131336-00131583 upper chance turns on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00577-00131584-00131711 on means
fBx7VEb8HIk-00578-00131712-00131887 it is conducting
fBx7VEb8HIk-00579-00131888-00132207 so obviously during the transition
fBx7VEb8HIk-00580-00132208-00132439 this input voltage is changing from high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00581-00132440-00132647 value to a lower value
fBx7VEb8HIk-00582-00132648-00132935 and at that start of that value what is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00583-00132936-00133166 v ds for p channel transistor the vds
fBx7VEb8HIk-00584-00133167-00133527 for this channel is essentially vdd v0
fBx7VEb8HIk-00585-00133528-00133743 minus vdt because this is the drain and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00586-00133744-00134023 this is the source of a p channel so v 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-00587-00134024-00134231 minus v d d
fBx7VEb8HIk-00588-00134232-00134575 and v 0 was 0 so obviously this voltage
fBx7VEb8HIk-00589-00134576-00134727 is very high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00590-00134728-00135087 any decrease in v in towards zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00591-00135088-00135183 the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00592-00135184-00135590 v in minus v s which is the v g s so v g
fBx7VEb8HIk-00593-00135591-00135990 s minus v t starts actually increasing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00594-00135991-00136207 but at that time initially when you are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00595-00136208-00136439 going down this is a smaller value you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00596-00136440-00136687 subtract it out of vt so this is even
fBx7VEb8HIk-00597-00136688-00136935 smaller this voltage across
fBx7VEb8HIk-00598-00136936-00137247 drain to source is very high so device
fBx7VEb8HIk-00599-00137248-00137719 enters tp starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00600-00137720-00138047 in saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-00601-00138048-00138471 in sat mode transistor is saturated okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00602-00138472-00138702 whereas when if it is in saturation we
fBx7VEb8HIk-00603-00138703-00138959 know the current of a p-channel device
fBx7VEb8HIk-00604-00138960-00139102 in saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-00605-00139103-00139351 but as the current starts moving uh
fBx7VEb8HIk-00606-00139352-00139614 coming from here it star since n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00607-00139615-00139823 is switched off we believe
fBx7VEb8HIk-00608-00139824-00140023 of course not all of it initially we may
fBx7VEb8HIk-00609-00140024-00140199 say all of it but in reality some
fBx7VEb8HIk-00610-00140200-00140463 current may go through in channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00611-00140464-00140783 so this power supply through p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00612-00140784-00140999 now provides you a current to charge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00613-00141000-00141207 this capacitance to a higher value of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00614-00141208-00141302 voltage
fBx7VEb8HIk-00615-00141303-00141447 essentially means
fBx7VEb8HIk-00616-00141448-00141863 if i plot v 0 versus t
fBx7VEb8HIk-00617-00141864-00142199 initially voltage starts rising
fBx7VEb8HIk-00618-00142200-00142359 as the current start charging the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00619-00142360-00142487 capacitor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00620-00142488-00142751 there will be a time when v 0 becomes
fBx7VEb8HIk-00621-00142752-00143078 sufficiently high v n is already zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00622-00143079-00143311 you can see the v g s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00623-00143312-00143614 now is very high v g s minus v t is high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00624-00143615-00143854 whereas v zero minus v d d is coming
fBx7VEb8HIk-00625-00143855-00144087 down because v zero is increasing at
fBx7VEb8HIk-00626-00144088-00144231 that time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00627-00144232-00144566 after certain value say let's say here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00628-00144567-00144854 the device then this was sat uh
fBx7VEb8HIk-00629-00144855-00145151 partially then we say ahead of this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00630-00145152-00145478 the next part is due to non-saturated p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00631-00145479-00145583 device
fBx7VEb8HIk-00632-00145584-00145847 so device enters non saturation and then
fBx7VEb8HIk-00633-00145848-00146054 you have a non saturating current which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00634-00146055-00146302 is function of v 0 and which starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00635-00146303-00146614 charging and finally of course system
fBx7VEb8HIk-00636-00146615-00146919 token it reaches to v d t
fBx7VEb8HIk-00637-00146920-00147207 and a time taken to reach to vdd we
fBx7VEb8HIk-00638-00147208-00147478 called as the rise time 10 percent to 90
fBx7VEb8HIk-00639-00147479-00147751 as we shall show you later and we say
fBx7VEb8HIk-00640-00147752-00147983 the switch has occurred input has gone
fBx7VEb8HIk-00641-00147984-00148254 from high to low output has gone from
fBx7VEb8HIk-00642-00148255-00148407 low to high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00643-00148408-00148678 now this is called charging transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00644-00148679-00148919 by similar argument one can see from
fBx7VEb8HIk-00645-00148920-00149039 here when
fBx7VEb8HIk-00646-00149040-00149159 we
fBx7VEb8HIk-00647-00149160-00149423 you have an input low and you give a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00648-00149424-00149566 transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00649-00149567-00149951 sorry v low is zero and you go to v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00650-00149952-00150239 which is essentially vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-00651-00150240-00150575 so initially v0 was at vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-00652-00150576-00150654 but
fBx7VEb8HIk-00653-00150655-00150911 at that time this transistor was fully
fBx7VEb8HIk-00654-00150912-00150999 on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00655-00151000-00151351 as soon as the output input rises to vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-00656-00151352-00151535 p channel switches off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00657-00151536-00151807 n channel turns on and the charge on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00658-00151808-00152119 this capacitor which is cl vdd now
fBx7VEb8HIk-00659-00152120-00152343 starts discharging
fBx7VEb8HIk-00660-00152344-00152519 through this n channel which is turning
fBx7VEb8HIk-00661-00152520-00152607 on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00662-00152608-00152799 now what is the status in which tn which
fBx7VEb8HIk-00663-00152800-00153054 turns on because at initially it was at
fBx7VEb8HIk-00664-00153055-00153278 zero so transistor was off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00665-00153279-00153526 then when v in exceeds vt and channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00666-00153527-00153639 turns on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00667-00153640-00153990 but vgs minus vt is still very small vds
fBx7VEb8HIk-00668-00153991-00154239 is very large v d d minus zero or
fBx7VEb8HIk-00669-00154240-00154431 slightly bit less slightly less than v d
fBx7VEb8HIk-00670-00154432-00154599 d minus v zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00671-00154600-00154854 so obviously transistor again in channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00672-00154855-00155047 also wakes up
fBx7VEb8HIk-00673-00155048-00155302 in saturation and once it starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00674-00155303-00155431 saturating
fBx7VEb8HIk-00675-00155432-00155663 as this capacitor start discharging the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00676-00155664-00155966 v 0 key falling and v d s of n channels
fBx7VEb8HIk-00677-00155967-00156095 start reducing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00678-00156096-00156302 and since v in has already reached to v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00679-00156303-00156566 d d there will be a point when v d d
fBx7VEb8HIk-00680-00156567-00156790 minus 0 minus v t n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00681-00156791-00157095 is larger than v 0 minus
fBx7VEb8HIk-00682-00157096-00157302 0 which is the vds and then the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00683-00157303-00157502 transistor will finally enter non
fBx7VEb8HIk-00684-00157503-00157854 saturation so in both cases the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00685-00157855-00158119 initial rise or initial fall is because
fBx7VEb8HIk-00686-00158120-00158254 of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00687-00158255-00158526 transistors are in saturation and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00688-00158527-00158790 next when it actually halfway down or
fBx7VEb8HIk-00689-00158791-00159031 not halfway maybe one third way down ah
fBx7VEb8HIk-00690-00159032-00159231 both devices both in the case of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00691-00159232-00159399 charging the p channel enters non
fBx7VEb8HIk-00692-00159400-00159559 saturation and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00693-00159560-00159735 in the case of discharge transition n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00694-00159736-00159935 channel transistor goes into non
fBx7VEb8HIk-00695-00159936-00160135 saturation after a while
fBx7VEb8HIk-00696-00160136-00160383 now this is called transient response
fBx7VEb8HIk-00697-00160384-00160775 and the time taken essentially reflects
fBx7VEb8HIk-00698-00160776-00161054 so now if you see a current of any n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00699-00161055-00161271 channel transistor or a p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00700-00161272-00161487 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00701-00161488-00161671 one can see from here what is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00702-00161672-00161895 current one can get
fBx7VEb8HIk-00703-00161896-00162159 typically current in a mass transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00704-00162160-00162383 can be given by let us say n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00705-00162384-00162678 first m u n c x
fBx7VEb8HIk-00706-00162679-00163087 w by l of n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00707-00163088-00163231 v g s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00708-00163232-00163454 minus v t
fBx7VEb8HIk-00709-00163455-00163575 n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00710-00163576-00163671 into
fBx7VEb8HIk-00711-00163672-00163935 v 0 or v d s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00712-00163936-00164102 minus half
fBx7VEb8HIk-00713-00164103-00164399 v d s square
fBx7VEb8HIk-00714-00164400-00164543 this is when
fBx7VEb8HIk-00715-00164544-00165007 v g s minus v t n v t n is greater than
fBx7VEb8HIk-00716-00165008-00165143 v d s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00717-00165144-00165335 so for this condition
fBx7VEb8HIk-00718-00165336-00165454 we know
fBx7VEb8HIk-00719-00165455-00165638 transistor is said to be in non
fBx7VEb8HIk-00720-00165639-00165926 saturation channel exist in a mos
fBx7VEb8HIk-00721-00165927-00166143 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00722-00166144-00166399 let us say this is in channel shown here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00723-00166400-00166647 this is a p substrate this is your gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00724-00166648-00166807 oxide
fBx7VEb8HIk-00725-00166808-00167190 and this is your gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-00726-00167191-00167471 and this is your vds
fBx7VEb8HIk-00727-00167472-00167783 and this is your vs ground source is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00728-00167784-00167943 normally grounded
fBx7VEb8HIk-00729-00167944-00168247 ok and you are applying v g s here so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00730-00168248-00168447 obviously if the channel exists
fBx7VEb8HIk-00731-00168448-00168575 throughout
fBx7VEb8HIk-00732-00168576-00168671 okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00733-00168672-00169031 v g s minus v d s must be larger than v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00734-00169032-00169295 t which essentially means v g s minus v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00735-00169296-00169551 t must be larger than v d s channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00736-00169552-00169783 exists throughout and we say device is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00737-00169784-00169854 in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00738-00169855-00170135 non saturation however if i keep
fBx7VEb8HIk-00739-00170136-00170399 increasing v d s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00740-00170400-00170638 for a given v g s as well then it may
fBx7VEb8HIk-00741-00170639-00170902 occur that at some point of the time v g
fBx7VEb8HIk-00742-00170903-00171111 s minus v t
fBx7VEb8HIk-00743-00171112-00171351 will be less than v d s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00744-00171352-00171535 and if that occurs
fBx7VEb8HIk-00745-00171536-00171878 the channel at this end will get pinched
fBx7VEb8HIk-00746-00171879-00171983 off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00747-00171984-00172063 and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00748-00172064-00172238 if you further increase the channel will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00749-00172239-00172414 move channel point will move on the left
fBx7VEb8HIk-00750-00172415-00172695 side to a source and you say you are in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00751-00172696-00172935 saturated region of the transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00752-00172936-00173295 so since the currents in the case of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00753-00173296-00173535 non saturation is shown here only i am
fBx7VEb8HIk-00754-00173536-00173807 showing right now for n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00755-00173808-00174014 mu n c x
fBx7VEb8HIk-00756-00174015-00174302 w by l for n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00757-00174303-00174647 and then we say it is v g s
fBx7VEb8HIk-00758-00174648-00174863 minus v t
fBx7VEb8HIk-00759-00174864-00175166 whole square
fBx7VEb8HIk-00760-00175167-00175390 because we say v g s minus v t is much
fBx7VEb8HIk-00761-00175391-00175663 smaller than v d s oh sorry
fBx7VEb8HIk-00762-00175664-00175943 i said otherwise yeah right v s minus v
fBx7VEb8HIk-00763-00175944-00176199 t is v s is much larger
fBx7VEb8HIk-00764-00176200-00176375 and at some point
fBx7VEb8HIk-00765-00176376-00176687 for a given v g s minus v t n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00766-00176688-00176766 is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00767-00176767-00176951 we call v d sat
fBx7VEb8HIk-00768-00176952-00177159 a fixed value at which transistor will
fBx7VEb8HIk-00769-00177160-00177335 enter saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-00770-00177336-00177623 and then half v d square v d sat square
fBx7VEb8HIk-00771-00177624-00177838 minus half it is r square which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00772-00177839-00178223 essentially reconverted back to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00773-00178224-00178431 v g s minus v t n square
fBx7VEb8HIk-00774-00178432-00178671 now the point i am trying to make if i
fBx7VEb8HIk-00775-00178672-00178943 want capacitor to charge or discharge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00776-00178944-00179247 faster from the current point of view
fBx7VEb8HIk-00777-00179248-00179495 if i had to charge faster i must provide
fBx7VEb8HIk-00778-00179496-00179711 you larger current and if you want to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00779-00179712-00179911 discharge i must also provide larger
fBx7VEb8HIk-00780-00179912-00180151 discharge current and the currents are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00781-00180152-00180399 proportional to size okay and of course
fBx7VEb8HIk-00782-00180400-00180623 they are way if it is n channel it is a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00783-00180624-00180847 mobility is larger than p channel device
fBx7VEb8HIk-00784-00180848-00181095 because mobility ratio is larger
fBx7VEb8HIk-00785-00181096-00181351 so we see now that if i want to improve
fBx7VEb8HIk-00786-00181352-00181551 the charging transient or the discharge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00787-00181552-00181663 transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00788-00181664-00181926 one method of doing is to increase the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00789-00181927-00182054 sizes
fBx7VEb8HIk-00790-00182055-00182175 is that clear
fBx7VEb8HIk-00791-00182176-00182423 whenever transistor has a size and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00792-00182424-00182631 transistor normally if you see a iv
fBx7VEb8HIk-00793-00182632-00182902 characteristics of a transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00794-00182903-00183095 carefully
fBx7VEb8HIk-00795-00183096-00183423 if you see a transistor characteristics
fBx7VEb8HIk-00796-00183424-00183695 ids versus output characteristics of a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00797-00183696-00184038 transistor ids versus vds so you can see
fBx7VEb8HIk-00798-00184039-00184295 for a given vgs it is something like
fBx7VEb8HIk-00799-00184296-00184695 this for a different vgs it is different
fBx7VEb8HIk-00800-00184696-00184926 kind of thing v g s increasing
fBx7VEb8HIk-00801-00184927-00185311 ok so what we are trying to say you that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00802-00185312-00185566 up to this for example device is in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00803-00185567-00185807 non-sat mode
fBx7VEb8HIk-00804-00185808-00186063 and beyond this somewhere here is sat
fBx7VEb8HIk-00805-00186064-00186375 mode
fBx7VEb8HIk-00806-00186376-00186599 if you see the resistance on this side
fBx7VEb8HIk-00807-00186600-00186838 and if you see resistance on this side
fBx7VEb8HIk-00808-00186839-00187278 of the transistor idea delta ids by
fBx7VEb8HIk-00809-00187279-00187623 delta vds
fBx7VEb8HIk-00810-00187624-00187895 to the minus 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-00811-00187896-00188143 is the resistance of transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00812-00188144-00188302 or on
fBx7VEb8HIk-00813-00188303-00188566 so obviously if you see iran
fBx7VEb8HIk-00814-00188567-00188799 this in non-saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-00815-00188800-00189071 the device has much smaller resistance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00816-00189072-00189263 whereas in the case of saturation the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00817-00189264-00189487 resistance is very very high extremely
fBx7VEb8HIk-00818-00189488-00189623 high in fact
fBx7VEb8HIk-00819-00189624-00189935 so correspondingly iron if you see in a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00820-00189936-00190054 transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00821-00190055-00190231 and since the transistor acts like a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00822-00190232-00190502 resistor we can see from the figure now
fBx7VEb8HIk-00823-00190503-00190790 we go back to the slide here shown here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00824-00190791-00191054 i am now talking as if both
fBx7VEb8HIk-00825-00191055-00191278 charging and discharging transition acts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00826-00191279-00191359 like
fBx7VEb8HIk-00827-00191360-00191543 you have a voltage source
fBx7VEb8HIk-00828-00191544-00191750 you have a transistor resistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00829-00191751-00191935 equivalent of resist transistor is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00830-00191936-00192135 replaced by resistor both for discharge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00831-00192136-00192414 and charge charge it will be p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-00832-00192415-00192590 transistor resistor in discharge will be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00833-00192591-00192799 in channel equivalent resistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00834-00192800-00193023 and this is the load so how do i charge
fBx7VEb8HIk-00835-00193024-00193207 or discharge a capacitor particularly if
fBx7VEb8HIk-00836-00193208-00193502 i am charging it v out is 1 minus e to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00837-00193503-00193735 the power minus t by tau
fBx7VEb8HIk-00838-00193736-00194007 this ah into v finally
fBx7VEb8HIk-00839-00194008-00194247 so we now figure it out the charging
fBx7VEb8HIk-00840-00194248-00194526 transient essentially essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-00841-00194527-00194735 decided by the tau
fBx7VEb8HIk-00842-00194736-00195047 which one can say typically the delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00843-00195048-00195366 time associated is 0.69 rc
fBx7VEb8HIk-00844-00195367-00195623 propagation delay so what essentially is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00845-00195624-00195759 trying to say
fBx7VEb8HIk-00846-00195760-00196054 tau is time constant rc so and if you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00847-00196055-00196166 solve this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00848-00196167-00196431 one can say the proper time taken to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00849-00196432-00196711 transmit signal from here to here is ln
fBx7VEb8HIk-00850-00196712-00196871 2 into this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00851-00196872-00197078 this is approximation because currents
fBx7VEb8HIk-00852-00197079-00197335 are not linear but assuming that so in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00853-00197336-00197502 the this case is true
fBx7VEb8HIk-00854-00197503-00197671 so one can say
fBx7VEb8HIk-00855-00197672-00197911 if i want to improve the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00856-00197912-00198095 speed which means the propagation delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00857-00198096-00198254 i want to reduce
fBx7VEb8HIk-00858-00198255-00198454 r and c should go down but c is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00859-00198455-00198607 increasing because that load is not
fBx7VEb8HIk-00860-00198608-00198895 known to me so if c is larger or i am
fBx7VEb8HIk-00861-00198896-00199135 not known to me only way i can change
fBx7VEb8HIk-00862-00199136-00199471 the speed is by changing the r if i want
fBx7VEb8HIk-00863-00199472-00199775 better this r should reduce and i just
fBx7VEb8HIk-00864-00199776-00199983 now said the on resistance of a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00865-00199984-00200278 transistor is smaller if the size of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00866-00200279-00200607 transistor is larger so one can now get
fBx7VEb8HIk-00867-00200608-00200831 from this simple calculations that all
fBx7VEb8HIk-00868-00200832-00201038 that we are now trying to tell you is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00869-00201039-00201254 that if i want to improve the speed of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00870-00201255-00201438 the inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-00871-00201439-00201671 both the resistances of n channel and p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00872-00201672-00201863 channel should be correspondingly
fBx7VEb8HIk-00873-00201864-00202214 reduced at a given input voltage
fBx7VEb8HIk-00874-00202215-00202447 for a given load such that the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00875-00202448-00202759 propagation delay time is minimized
fBx7VEb8HIk-00876-00202760-00203007 the figure here i think having shown you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00877-00203008-00203214 figure here shows now a transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00878-00203215-00203414 response of an inverter or switching
fBx7VEb8HIk-00879-00203415-00203687 response this is my input versus time i
fBx7VEb8HIk-00880-00203688-00203863 am giving a pulse
fBx7VEb8HIk-00881-00203864-00203999 input pulse
fBx7VEb8HIk-00882-00204000-00204150 and i figure out
fBx7VEb8HIk-00883-00204151-00204287 that
fBx7VEb8HIk-00884-00204288-00204695 even after i give my input starts rising
fBx7VEb8HIk-00885-00204696-00204894 it takes finite time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00886-00204896-00205158 before the p channel output starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00887-00205159-00205414 falling down by simple reason that there
fBx7VEb8HIk-00888-00205415-00205655 is an input capacitance also needs to be
fBx7VEb8HIk-00889-00205656-00205882 charged before this will start
fBx7VEb8HIk-00890-00205883-00206158 responding now once it starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-00891-00206159-00206342 n channels start turning on when the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00892-00206344-00206510 input is rising
fBx7VEb8HIk-00893-00206511-00206727 initially input low essentially means n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00894-00206728-00206951 channel is off and p channel is on the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00895-00206952-00207119 output is high
fBx7VEb8HIk-00896-00207119-00207479 now input is rising as input rises the n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00897-00207480-00207758 channel turns on p channel turns off
fBx7VEb8HIk-00898-00207759-00208023 and because of that i can say the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00899-00208023-00208206 voltage at the output as we discussed
fBx7VEb8HIk-00900-00208207-00208423 just now keeps falling
fBx7VEb8HIk-00901-00208423-00208727 now the definitions of these is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00902-00208728-00208910 essentially like this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00903-00208911-00209142 the time taken from 90 percent to 10
fBx7VEb8HIk-00904-00209144-00209310 percent of output
fBx7VEb8HIk-00905-00209311-00209566 from higher to lower is called the fall
fBx7VEb8HIk-00906-00209567-00209662 time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00907-00209663-00209855 by similar logic when you are going from
fBx7VEb8HIk-00908-00209856-00210063 high input to lower input we say when
fBx7VEb8HIk-00909-00210064-00210279 the input rises from 10 percent to 90
fBx7VEb8HIk-00910-00210280-00210455 percent in the charging transient that's
fBx7VEb8HIk-00911-00210456-00210631 called rise time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00912-00210632-00210879 but we define two other important term
fBx7VEb8HIk-00913-00210880-00211255 which we say tphl and tplh we say 50
fBx7VEb8HIk-00914-00211256-00211510 point of the input to the 50 percent of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00915-00211511-00211806 the output the time delay is called tphl
fBx7VEb8HIk-00916-00211807-00212079 here and for the charging transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00917-00212080-00212294 fifty percent of the input to the fifty
fBx7VEb8HIk-00918-00212296-00212510 percent at the output we call tpli this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00919-00212511-00212687 we already discussed you all of you know
fBx7VEb8HIk-00920-00212688-00212919 very well this is very well done in the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00921-00212919-00213134 isranians book as well as it is given in
fBx7VEb8HIk-00922-00213135-00213382 rebase book so you do not have to this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00923-00213383-00213606 but since it was a again a video course
fBx7VEb8HIk-00924-00213607-00213751 i thought i will repeat it what i did
fBx7VEb8HIk-00925-00213752-00213934 earlier in the case of this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00926-00213935-00214182 the net delay one can see from here
fBx7VEb8HIk-00927-00214183-00214479 average delay one can say not net
fBx7VEb8HIk-00928-00214480-00214719 if the total signal has to cross the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00929-00214719-00214919 inverters you have to go through an
fBx7VEb8HIk-00930-00214919-00215255 average delay of tphl plus tplh average
fBx7VEb8HIk-00931-00215256-00215742 means tphlh plus tplh by 2. so we say an
fBx7VEb8HIk-00932-00215744-00215998 on end average a signal will pass one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00933-00216000-00216198 bit of signal can pass
fBx7VEb8HIk-00934-00216200-00216415 in a delay time which we called
fBx7VEb8HIk-00935-00216416-00216671 propagation coin tp which is nothing but
fBx7VEb8HIk-00936-00216671-00216951 average of tphl and tplh
fBx7VEb8HIk-00937-00216952-00217271 so if we reduce both tphl and tplh
fBx7VEb8HIk-00938-00217271-00217487 obviously my tp will decrease and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00939-00217488-00217791 therefore the circuit will become faster
fBx7VEb8HIk-00940-00217792-00218071 now how to compute capacitances here is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00941-00218071-00218263 something interesting ah things i have
fBx7VEb8HIk-00942-00218264-00218391 shown you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00943-00218392-00218871 ah cgd one is two c g d zero c d zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-00944-00218871-00219167 essentially stand for capacitances per
fBx7VEb8HIk-00945-00219167-00219310 unit length
fBx7VEb8HIk-00946-00219311-00219582 so if we multiply it by width then it
fBx7VEb8HIk-00947-00219583-00219767 becomes c g d one
fBx7VEb8HIk-00948-00219767-00219967 if i multiply by p channel transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-00949-00219967-00220223 width then it becomes cg d2
fBx7VEb8HIk-00950-00220223-00220471 then these are the junction capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-00951-00220471-00220687 this is junction constant as i derived
fBx7VEb8HIk-00952-00220688-00220846 in my last slide
fBx7VEb8HIk-00953-00220848-00221158 is the area p is the perimeter of this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00954-00221159-00221415 transistor area i mean on the surface
fBx7VEb8HIk-00955-00221416-00221694 and one can then evaluate both junction
fBx7VEb8HIk-00956-00221696-00222071 capacitances cdb1 and cdb2
fBx7VEb8HIk-00957-00222071-00222223 if you want to know what is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00958-00222223-00222615 capacitance at the input cg3 and cg4
fBx7VEb8HIk-00959-00222616-00222855 essentially it is oxide capacitors net
fBx7VEb8HIk-00960-00222856-00223079 oxide capacitances so c ox is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00961-00223080-00223351 capacitance of oxide per unit area
fBx7VEb8HIk-00962-00223352-00223679 multiplied by area which is w n into l n
fBx7VEb8HIk-00963-00223680-00223919 by same argument for a p channel it is
fBx7VEb8HIk-00964-00223919-00224182 cu x w p into l p
fBx7VEb8HIk-00965-00224183-00224446 and of course ah wiring capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-00966-00224448-00224679 decided but technology is used and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00967-00224680-00224887 length of the wire you are using so you
fBx7VEb8HIk-00968-00224888-00225079 need to extract from the circuit layout
fBx7VEb8HIk-00969-00225080-00225439 what is the cw value and finally the cl
fBx7VEb8HIk-00970-00225440-00225710 the net capacitance is sum of all all of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00971-00225711-00225879 these
fBx7VEb8HIk-00972-00225880-00226127 now here another issue in the transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-00973-00226128-00226415 one looks far so one can let me go back
fBx7VEb8HIk-00974-00226416-00226663 again slightly so
fBx7VEb8HIk-00975-00226664-00226798 if you see this
fBx7VEb8HIk-00976-00226800-00227127 capacitance once again so obviously
fBx7VEb8HIk-00977-00227128-00227358 if i reduce the capacitance then rc time
fBx7VEb8HIk-00978-00227359-00227663 constant then the speed will improve
fBx7VEb8HIk-00979-00227664-00227815 so to improve
fBx7VEb8HIk-00980-00227816-00228071 speed one must look into you know the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00981-00228071-00228310 area term the width area essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-00982-00228311-00228542 comes from wn so essentially the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00983-00228544-00228806 dimension of the transistor w and
fBx7VEb8HIk-00984-00228807-00228887 l
fBx7VEb8HIk-00985-00228888-00229158 they actually decide what is the kind of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00986-00229159-00229406 speed the circuit is going to have and a
fBx7VEb8HIk-00987-00229407-00229671 priori do we start with the minimum area
fBx7VEb8HIk-00988-00229671-00229855 transistor w equal to l equal to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00989-00229856-00230071 feature size or do we start with some
fBx7VEb8HIk-00990-00230071-00230294 numbers which is more closer to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-00991-00230296-00230575 expect value of tp and therefore can
fBx7VEb8HIk-00992-00230576-00230831 make the guess where to start the our
fBx7VEb8HIk-00993-00230832-00231023 today's effort is to show you how to
fBx7VEb8HIk-00994-00231023-00231310 guess these initial values of w and l
fBx7VEb8HIk-00995-00231311-00231446 okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-00996-00231448-00231671 now another issue which many of us are
fBx7VEb8HIk-00997-00231671-00231998 worried about in the case of
fBx7VEb8HIk-00998-00232000-00232191 cmos circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-00999-00232192-00232463 is what we call as switching thresholds
fBx7VEb8HIk-01000-00232464-00232646 now why are we worried about switching
fBx7VEb8HIk-01001-00232648-00232846 threshold is the following and typical
fBx7VEb8HIk-01002-00232848-00232982 inverter character output
fBx7VEb8HIk-01003-00232983-00233103 characteristics or transfer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01004-00233104-00233319 characteristics is shown here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01005-00233319-00233567 input against output
fBx7VEb8HIk-01006-00233567-00233903 for different value of beta and beta p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01007-00233904-00234119 and beta and beta of course as i say in
fBx7VEb8HIk-01008-00234119-00234334 my calculations if i not shown you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01009-00234335-00234615 somewhere i may repeat in my all of my
fBx7VEb8HIk-01010-00234616-00234798 calculations
fBx7VEb8HIk-01011-00234800-00234942 beta
fBx7VEb8HIk-01012-00234944-00235094 is mu
fBx7VEb8HIk-01013-00235096-00235239 c x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01014-00235240-00235375 w by
fBx7VEb8HIk-01015-00235376-00235479 l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01016-00235480-00235631 obviously
fBx7VEb8HIk-01017-00235632-00235975 if it is n channel i will call beta n is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01018-00235976-00236103 mu n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01019-00236104-00236255 cu x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01020-00236256-00236455 w by l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01021-00236456-00236615 beta p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01022-00236616-00236934 is mu p c x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01023-00236935-00237367 w by l of p and w by l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01024-00237367-00237823 obviously if i define my beta ratio
fBx7VEb8HIk-01025-00237823-00238303 as beta n by beta p from these two
fBx7VEb8HIk-01026-00238304-00238646 expressions one can see that if
fBx7VEb8HIk-01027-00238648-00238919 c ox is same
fBx7VEb8HIk-01028-00238919-00239182 and the mobility ratio of n channel to p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01029-00239183-00239358 channel and the surface mobility ratio
fBx7VEb8HIk-01030-00239359-00239551 is two typically
fBx7VEb8HIk-01031-00239552-00239823 to make beta n is equal to beta p the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01032-00239823-00240071 size of p channel must be double that of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01033-00240071-00240255 size of n channel and that's very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01034-00240256-00240527 important this is called beta r of 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01035-00240528-00240615 means
fBx7VEb8HIk-01036-00240616-00240767 beta r
fBx7VEb8HIk-01037-00240767-00240882 of 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01038-00240883-00241358 means beta n is beta p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01039-00241359-00241823 assuming mu n is 2 mu p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01040-00241823-00242134 we say w by l of p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01041-00242135-00242598 is twice that of w by l of n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01042-00242600-00242679 so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01043-00242680-00242927 one can see from here that the if i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01044-00242928-00243151 change a beta ratio
fBx7VEb8HIk-01045-00243152-00243375 i am now seeing the transfer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01046-00243376-00243623 characteristics is moving from one end
fBx7VEb8HIk-01047-00243623-00243806 to the other end and what is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01048-00243807-00243942 importance of this transfer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01049-00243944-00244294 characteristic one can see from here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01050-00244296-00244527 the point this characteristic starts
fBx7VEb8HIk-01051-00244528-00244830 falling at this point when beta r is 0.1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01052-00244831-00245198 this characteristics is say beta is 0.5
fBx7VEb8HIk-01053-00245200-00245367 so what we see
fBx7VEb8HIk-01054-00245367-00245687 beta as i increase beta r the transfer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01055-00245688-00245958 characteristic starts moving now what is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01056-00245959-00246246 the importance of this region the where
fBx7VEb8HIk-01057-00246248-00246455 it falls from high to low
fBx7VEb8HIk-01058-00246456-00246694 this is called a point at which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01059-00246696-00246958 transistor goes from high to low and is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01060-00246959-00247182 the most important characteristics of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01061-00247183-00247310 any inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-01062-00247311-00247430 this is called
fBx7VEb8HIk-01063-00247431-00247615 the point at which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01064-00247616-00247823 it actually falls down
fBx7VEb8HIk-01065-00247823-00248079 is essentially called inverter threshold
fBx7VEb8HIk-01066-00248080-00248430 now one can see inverter threshold ah is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01067-00248431-00248663 say for one it is somewhere here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01068-00248664-00248951 closer to 50 percent of vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01069-00248952-00249271 whereas if i reduce beta ratio further i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01070-00249271-00249439 mean beta ratio higher
fBx7VEb8HIk-01071-00249440-00249671 which is beta p by this is beta ratio of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01072-00249671-00250119 10 and this is beta ratio of 0.5 or this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01073-00250119-00250423 so one can see if i increase the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01074-00250423-00250655 n channel device width to length ratio
fBx7VEb8HIk-01075-00250656-00250887 compared to p channel larger my
fBx7VEb8HIk-01076-00250888-00251215 threshold point moves towards left okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01077-00251216-00251406 and if it i increase the p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01078-00251407-00251639 device larger compared to n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01079-00251640-00251934 width wise then i move towards my right
fBx7VEb8HIk-01080-00251935-00252182 essentially the threshold points keep
fBx7VEb8HIk-01081-00252183-00252415 moving away from its origin let us say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01082-00252416-00252598 at beta equal to 1 that is n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01083-00252600-00252806 equal to p channel beta
fBx7VEb8HIk-01084-00252807-00253006 you are here and then you move either
fBx7VEb8HIk-01085-00253007-00253255 this side or you move on this side
fBx7VEb8HIk-01086-00253256-00253534 one can see if beta r is 10 or something
fBx7VEb8HIk-01087-00253535-00253663 or higher
fBx7VEb8HIk-01088-00253664-00253887 a larger n channel size means strong n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01089-00253888-00254134 mass smaller p channel size with big p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01090-00254135-00254423 mass by same argument if our beta our
fBx7VEb8HIk-01091-00254423-00254551 ratio is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01092-00254552-00254806 0.1 or lower then we say you are weak
fBx7VEb8HIk-01093-00254807-00255094 and mass and strong females so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01094-00255096-00255375 depending on the what kind of sizing you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01095-00255376-00255655 do this inverter threshold actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-01096-00255656-00255871 changes what is the important inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-01097-00255871-00256039 threshold one can see from here the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01098-00256040-00256206 inverter threshold
fBx7VEb8HIk-01099-00256207-00256487 typically for a c mass shows very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01100-00256488-00256703 interesting value
fBx7VEb8HIk-01101-00256704-00257055 it shows v inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-01102-00257056-00257334 is equal to v d d
fBx7VEb8HIk-01103-00257335-00257446 plus
fBx7VEb8HIk-01104-00257448-00257551 or rather
fBx7VEb8HIk-01105-00257552-00257879 ok beta r
fBx7VEb8HIk-01106-00257880-00258039 v t n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01107-00258040-00258327 minus v t p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01108-00258328-00258479 divided by
fBx7VEb8HIk-01109-00258480-00258710 1 plus root
fBx7VEb8HIk-01110-00258711-00258942 beta r
fBx7VEb8HIk-01111-00258944-00259223 where beta r is this vtn is in china
fBx7VEb8HIk-01112-00259223-00259455 threshold and vtp is p channel which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01113-00259456-00259582 negative
fBx7VEb8HIk-01114-00259583-00259791 however let's take an example
fBx7VEb8HIk-01115-00259792-00259998 vdd is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01116-00260000-00260158 2 volt
fBx7VEb8HIk-01117-00260159-00260319 vtn
fBx7VEb8HIk-01118-00260319-00260934 vtn is 0.6 volt vtp is also minus 0.6
fBx7VEb8HIk-01119-00260935-00261046 volt
fBx7VEb8HIk-01120-00261048-00261391 and let us say initially beta r is 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01121-00261392-00261598 case 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01122-00261600-00261903 then i get v inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-01123-00261904-00262039 is equal to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01124-00262040-00262351 2 minus 0.6
fBx7VEb8HIk-01125-00262352-00262639 plus 0.6 minus 0.6
fBx7VEb8HIk-01126-00262640-00262855 divided by 2
fBx7VEb8HIk-01127-00262856-00263167 or 1 volt which is essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-01128-00263168-00263455 vdd by 2.
fBx7VEb8HIk-01129-00263456-00263679 so if you have a ratio of beta r equal
fBx7VEb8HIk-01130-00263680-00263782 to one
fBx7VEb8HIk-01131-00263783-00263982 and v t's are same
fBx7VEb8HIk-01132-00263983-00264206 magnitude wise then you get fifty
fBx7VEb8HIk-01133-00264207-00264439 percent point at the inverter threshold
fBx7VEb8HIk-01134-00264440-00264639 and that essentially means
fBx7VEb8HIk-01135-00264640-00264839 you have a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01136-00264840-00265015 good switch
fBx7VEb8HIk-01137-00265016-00265199 this is your v 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-01138-00265200-00265375 this is your v in
fBx7VEb8HIk-01139-00265376-00265647 this is your vdd by 2
fBx7VEb8HIk-01140-00265648-00265839 and this is your vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01141-00265840-00266134 so obviously 50 percent of input side
fBx7VEb8HIk-01142-00266135-00266391 you have high and 50 percent is low it
fBx7VEb8HIk-01143-00266392-00266615 looks more like an ideal switch
fBx7VEb8HIk-01144-00266616-00266791 and that is what switch circuits are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01145-00266792-00267063 expecting so beta equal to 1 is very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01146-00267064-00267287 good if a switching inverter threshold
fBx7VEb8HIk-01147-00267288-00267606 is 50 percent however many a time these
fBx7VEb8HIk-01148-00267607-00267910 sizes will be decided by the speed since
fBx7VEb8HIk-01149-00267911-00268110 we already said the b speed decide the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01150-00268111-00268391 capacitor is decided capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-01151-00268392-00268606 the optimum value of beta will never
fBx7VEb8HIk-01152-00268607-00268855 come good for one equal to one in case
fBx7VEb8HIk-01153-00268856-00269087 of speed requirements however for a good
fBx7VEb8HIk-01154-00269088-00269327 inverter threshold to get you expect
fBx7VEb8HIk-01155-00269328-00269558 beta to be 1 and therefore there is a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01156-00269559-00269751 design issue which you have to worry
fBx7VEb8HIk-01157-00269752-00269991 about because in whenever your inverter
fBx7VEb8HIk-01158-00269992-00270239 threshold moves from left to right or
fBx7VEb8HIk-01159-00270240-00270358 right left
fBx7VEb8HIk-01160-00270359-00270606 obviously the noise margin are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01161-00270607-00270927 comparatively different for rising and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01162-00270928-00271095 discharge transients
fBx7VEb8HIk-01163-00271096-00271319 and because of that you may have a noise
fBx7VEb8HIk-01164-00271320-00271558 problem at the end of the day
fBx7VEb8HIk-01165-00271559-00271687 so if i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01166-00271688-00271879 if i go ahead
fBx7VEb8HIk-01167-00271880-00272079 this is what i think i already said so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01168-00272080-00272271 maybe i repeat again just because the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01169-00272272-00272543 figure is here is taken from rebase book
fBx7VEb8HIk-01170-00272544-00272751 when the input goes from
fBx7VEb8HIk-01171-00272752-00272951 initially input was high and suddenly
fBx7VEb8HIk-01172-00272952-00273134 went to 0
fBx7VEb8HIk-01173-00273135-00273327 n channel device turns off so you say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01174-00273328-00273455 this switch is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01175-00273456-00273599 opened
fBx7VEb8HIk-01176-00273600-00273687 then
fBx7VEb8HIk-01177-00273688-00273903 the p channel is fully on initially in
fBx7VEb8HIk-01178-00273904-00274143 saturation and then in rp is varying but
fBx7VEb8HIk-01179-00274144-00274367 initially rp is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01180-00274368-00274599 larger and then becomes smaller as you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01181-00274600-00274871 enter from saturation to non saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-01182-00274872-00275095 and the current starts moving from vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01183-00275096-00275343 towards capacitance net capacitance will
fBx7VEb8HIk-01184-00275344-00275615 start charging so input is from low to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01185-00275616-00275847 high as output is from low to high
fBx7VEb8HIk-01186-00275848-00276023 initially it was discharged now it is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01187-00276024-00276206 charging towards the high so it's called
fBx7VEb8HIk-01188-00276207-00276375 charging transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-01189-00276376-00276639 in the case of uh discharge transition
fBx7VEb8HIk-01190-00276640-00276919 the input goes from high to low suddenly
fBx7VEb8HIk-01191-00276920-00277175 so one can see initially this was fully
fBx7VEb8HIk-01192-00277176-00277343 charged to vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01193-00277344-00277606 and now sorry low to high and therefore
fBx7VEb8HIk-01194-00277607-00277847 as in channel fully turns on p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01195-00277848-00277991 switches off
fBx7VEb8HIk-01196-00277992-00278206 now this capacitor will be fully charged
fBx7VEb8HIk-01197-00278207-00278423 to vdd voltage actually discharges
fBx7VEb8HIk-01198-00278424-00278647 through this and depend on this value of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01199-00278648-00278847 v out or vc
fBx7VEb8HIk-01200-00278848-00279006 the status of transistor changes
fBx7VEb8HIk-01201-00279007-00279182 initially transistor in saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-01202-00279183-00279382 higher resistance so initial transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-01203-00279383-00279663 is slower but as the voltage falls the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01204-00279664-00279887 transistor enters non saturation rn
fBx7VEb8HIk-01205-00279888-00280134 becomes smaller and the capacitor then
fBx7VEb8HIk-01206-00280135-00280310 this charge is faster
fBx7VEb8HIk-01207-00280311-00280647 now to get a equal kind of charging and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01208-00280648-00280951 discharging one can expect rpcl must be
fBx7VEb8HIk-01209-00280952-00281230 equal to r and cl net our ps are not
fBx7VEb8HIk-01210-00281231-00281495 constant but equivalently saying rpcl
fBx7VEb8HIk-01211-00281496-00281710 must be equal to r and c l and if you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01212-00281711-00281958 can achieve this delay ah equal to each
fBx7VEb8HIk-01213-00281959-00282158 other then you say propagation is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01214-00282159-00282439 universal or symmetric ok
fBx7VEb8HIk-01215-00282440-00282719 so if i want to design a propagation
fBx7VEb8HIk-01216-00282720-00282927 delay which is average of lies time and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01217-00282928-00283239 fall time i mean tp tpl h and tp chl
fBx7VEb8HIk-01218-00283240-00283567 one has to ah keep cl small which of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01219-00283568-00283767 course is the ideal if i reduce the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01220-00283768-00283863 speed
fBx7VEb8HIk-01221-00283864-00284039 if i want to improve the speed i must
fBx7VEb8HIk-01222-00284040-00284215 reduce the capacitance but that is not
fBx7VEb8HIk-01223-00284216-00284415 in our hand too much however some
fBx7VEb8HIk-01224-00284416-00284775 parasitics can be minimized by layouts
fBx7VEb8HIk-01225-00284776-00285134 and we must decrease the resistances r n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01226-00285135-00285430 r n and r ps and to do this we must
fBx7VEb8HIk-01227-00285431-00285654 increase the size of transistor w by l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01228-00285655-00285847 this is a very simple
fBx7VEb8HIk-01229-00285848-00286063 first order calculations one shows that
fBx7VEb8HIk-01230-00286064-00286215 all that i have to do is to increase the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01231-00286216-00286495 size of n channel p channel however to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01232-00286496-00286727 maintain a good inverter threshold i may
fBx7VEb8HIk-01233-00286728-00286958 have to adjust the ratio of beta r as
fBx7VEb8HIk-01234-00286959-00287199 well and because to get a good noise
fBx7VEb8HIk-01235-00287200-00287367 margin so there is a trade-off between
fBx7VEb8HIk-01236-00287368-00287551 noise margin and the speed to some
fBx7VEb8HIk-01237-00287552-00287671 extent
fBx7VEb8HIk-01238-00287672-00287967 so before i move further uh let me give
fBx7VEb8HIk-01239-00287968-00288199 you what we have so far we have not
fBx7VEb8HIk-01240-00288200-00288391 entered the area of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01241-00288392-00288639 logical effort we before before we start
fBx7VEb8HIk-01242-00288640-00288934 the logical effort part i just want to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01243-00288935-00289215 recapitulate whatever we did earlier or
fBx7VEb8HIk-01244-00289216-00289415 we know about in the case of dynamic
fBx7VEb8HIk-01245-00289416-00289543 response
fBx7VEb8HIk-01246-00289544-00289767 four terms we keep talking about one is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01247-00289768-00289982 switching speed which is limited by time
fBx7VEb8HIk-01248-00289983-00290263 taken to charge and discharge cl
fBx7VEb8HIk-01249-00290264-00290527 then we say rise time a waveform to rise
fBx7VEb8HIk-01250-00290528-00290719 from 10 percent to the output at the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01251-00290720-00290910 output please remember output waveform
fBx7VEb8HIk-01252-00290911-00291206 to rise from 10 to 90 percent
fBx7VEb8HIk-01253-00291207-00291430 of a steady state value is called rise
fBx7VEb8HIk-01254-00291431-00291519 time
fBx7VEb8HIk-01255-00291520-00291599 and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01256-00291600-00291871 waveform to fall from 90 percent to 10
fBx7VEb8HIk-01257-00291872-00292110 percent of steady state value we call it
fBx7VEb8HIk-01258-00292111-00292254 a fall time
fBx7VEb8HIk-01259-00292255-00292567 and then we say delay time t d
fBx7VEb8HIk-01260-00292568-00292791 time difference between input transition
fBx7VEb8HIk-01261-00292792-00293030 and output transition is td average
fBx7VEb8HIk-01262-00293031-00293151 delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01263-00293152-00293303 and we define therefore that average
fBx7VEb8HIk-01264-00293304-00293479 delay as a propagation delay which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01265-00293480-00293839 sum of average of t p l h plus t p h l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01266-00293840-00294063 and the maximum in frequency which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01267-00294064-00294343 allowed typically by any inverter for
fBx7VEb8HIk-01268-00294344-00294519 propagation to occur
fBx7VEb8HIk-01269-00294520-00294799 is one upon propagation delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01270-00294800-00295119 essentially one many times a designer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01271-00295120-00295327 does not use one upon tau p as the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01272-00295328-00295582 maximum speed he assumes that in his
fBx7VEb8HIk-01273-00295583-00295806 calculation of tp lh and tbetra which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01274-00295807-00296063 are directly functions of capacitance he
fBx7VEb8HIk-01275-00296064-00296247 has underestimated the value of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01276-00296248-00296551 capacitances and the worst case all
fBx7VEb8HIk-01277-00296552-00296823 parasitic and underestimation may add to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01278-00296824-00297087 let us say the maximum value maybe four
fBx7VEb8HIk-01279-00297088-00297319 times the capacitance which was actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-01280-00297320-00297599 there but i estimated only one kind one
fBx7VEb8HIk-01281-00297600-00297847 type and therefore the first frequency
fBx7VEb8HIk-01282-00297848-00298103 which an inverter is can always work is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01283-00298104-00298351 one we say one upon four tau and that is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01284-00298352-00298599 the safest system speed you can work on
fBx7VEb8HIk-01285-00298600-00298791 but in when we are scaling down the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01286-00298792-00299127 circuits now ok ah the dimensions of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01287-00299128-00299279 every transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-01288-00299280-00299519 actually we are reducing this ah sizes
fBx7VEb8HIk-01289-00299520-00299679 so much that the propagation delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01290-00299680-00299871 should become higher i mean smaller and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01291-00299872-00300191 smaller so if we start taking now this 1
fBx7VEb8HIk-01292-00300192-00300471 upon 4 tau as our universal this this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01293-00300472-00300671 will be no this should be beating the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01294-00300672-00300823 something which we are trying otherwise
fBx7VEb8HIk-01295-00300824-00301015 we are trying to improve top itself
fBx7VEb8HIk-01296-00301016-00301247 without actually going for c but now you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01297-00301248-00301447 say okay i think that we haven't done
fBx7VEb8HIk-01298-00301448-00301679 well and make it four times tau which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01299-00301680-00301919 not fair and therefore evaluation of tau
fBx7VEb8HIk-01300-00301920-00302271 p now is becoming very very crucial and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01301-00302272-00302479 essentially therefore it is become very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01302-00302480-00302599 important to know what is the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01303-00302600-00302854 capacitance value one has to drive and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01304-00302855-00303110 what is the current each ah
fBx7VEb8HIk-01305-00303111-00303271 in charge and discharge time i can
fBx7VEb8HIk-01306-00303272-00303575 provide so that i can minimize tau p l h
fBx7VEb8HIk-01307-00303576-00303854 top h l with the available capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-01308-00303855-00304087 which i may get and therefore what speed
fBx7VEb8HIk-01309-00304088-00304382 a particular circuit can attain
fBx7VEb8HIk-01310-00304383-00304479 if i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01311-00304480-00304758 ah do this analysis which transits and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01312-00304759-00304958 transition analysis i said
fBx7VEb8HIk-01313-00304959-00305254 typically i can derive this expressions
fBx7VEb8HIk-01314-00305255-00305606 t p l h is c l c net capacitance k p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01315-00305607-00305910 essentially is half you know k p by 2 is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01316-00305911-00306271 beta p but right now we assume that 2
fBx7VEb8HIk-01317-00306272-00306558 has been taken care beta by 2 is k
fBx7VEb8HIk-01318-00306559-00306919 beta is mu c of w by l so we this is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01319-00306920-00307110 spice version
fBx7VEb8HIk-01320-00307111-00307406 they say b instead of beta p by 2 or
fBx7VEb8HIk-01321-00307407-00307710 beta n by 2 they write k p and k n
fBx7VEb8HIk-01322-00307711-00307982 so you can see from here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01323-00307983-00308206 this is beta p by 2 in case and this is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01324-00308207-00308415 beta n by 2
fBx7VEb8HIk-01325-00308416-00308679 c l upon this which is p channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01326-00308680-00308815 threshold
fBx7VEb8HIk-01327-00308816-00309047 this is p channel threshold divided by
fBx7VEb8HIk-01328-00309048-00309358 this part of the charging transient
fBx7VEb8HIk-01329-00309359-00309487 low to high
fBx7VEb8HIk-01330-00309488-00309654 you can see from here if you see this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01331-00309655-00309934 many terms this essentially looking a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01332-00309935-00310127 linear kind of thing or due to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01333-00310128-00310334 larger resistance provided in the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01334-00310335-00310710 saturation whereas if you see the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01335-00310711-00310951 second part which shows log term
fBx7VEb8HIk-01336-00310952-00311158 one can see from here why this lock term
fBx7VEb8HIk-01337-00311159-00311327 is appearing lock turn is appearing
fBx7VEb8HIk-01338-00311328-00311534 simply because in the case of non
fBx7VEb8HIk-01339-00311535-00311710 saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-01340-00311711-00311919 we have seen the current which i may
fBx7VEb8HIk-01341-00311920-00312151 repeat i may show you again
fBx7VEb8HIk-01342-00312152-00312454 in the case of saturation this is like a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01343-00312455-00312615 square law
fBx7VEb8HIk-01344-00312616-00312863 whereas in the case of non saturation
fBx7VEb8HIk-01345-00312864-00312991 there is this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01346-00312992-00313167 non-linearity or some kind of a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01347-00313168-00313399 transcendental system is appearing ah
fBx7VEb8HIk-01348-00313400-00313558 videos here and vds square some
fBx7VEb8HIk-01349-00313559-00313751 quadratic terms appear in calculation of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01350-00313752-00313895 vds
fBx7VEb8HIk-01351-00313896-00314134 so therefore if you solve this using
fBx7VEb8HIk-01352-00314135-00314303 these current values you will
fBx7VEb8HIk-01353-00314304-00314534 essentially get into a logarithmic
fBx7VEb8HIk-01354-00314535-00314734 solution or exponential e to the power t
fBx7VEb8HIk-01355-00314735-00315006 by tau kind of this and therefore this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01356-00315007-00315167 will give you a log term
fBx7VEb8HIk-01357-00315168-00315334 so the lock term appears when the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01358-00315335-00315606 transistor is in non saturation and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01359-00315607-00315815 linear terms occur when there is devices
fBx7VEb8HIk-01360-00315816-00316087 in saturation so the first part
fBx7VEb8HIk-01361-00316088-00316406 of the tplh and tphl both are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01362-00316407-00316687 essentially to saturation transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-01363-00316688-00316982 mode and the second part that is cl k
fBx7VEb8HIk-01364-00316983-00317327 and vdd this into this is essentially to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01365-00317328-00317599 normally non saturated and channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01366-00317600-00317871 this into this multiplied is essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-01367-00317872-00318134 charging due to this non-saturated p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01368-00318135-00318423 channel and one can see from here this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01369-00318424-00318671 value is smaller than this so this are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01370-00318672-00318847 transition once you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01371-00318848-00319095 reach some value of view lower than vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01372-00319096-00319319 device will enters non saturation and it
fBx7VEb8HIk-01373-00319320-00319534 will discharge faster by same logic
fBx7VEb8HIk-01374-00319535-00319727 initially it will take time to charge
fBx7VEb8HIk-01375-00319728-00319927 but then will charge fast using
fBx7VEb8HIk-01376-00319928-00320143 exponential functions
fBx7VEb8HIk-01377-00320144-00320319 again looking at the expressions for t
fBx7VEb8HIk-01378-00320320-00320471 plh is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01379-00320472-00320758 one best method of reducing the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01380-00320759-00321006 tp which is average of the two is to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01381-00321007-00321182 reduce cl
fBx7VEb8HIk-01382-00321183-00321471 you can always say if you reduce vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01383-00321472-00321615 increase vdd
fBx7VEb8HIk-01384-00321616-00321847 but if you increase vdd the power is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01385-00321848-00322079 going to be larger and the whole effort
fBx7VEb8HIk-01386-00322080-00322358 in vlsi is to reduce power and increase
fBx7VEb8HIk-01387-00322359-00322623 speed together so i can't play and for a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01388-00322624-00322879 given node vdd also will be given by trs
fBx7VEb8HIk-01389-00322880-00323047 so it may be two point one one point
fBx7VEb8HIk-01390-00323048-00323239 five one point two one volt point eight
fBx7VEb8HIk-01391-00323240-00323463 volt point six volt so this is not so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01392-00323464-00323695 much in my hand also
fBx7VEb8HIk-01393-00323696-00323871 vts of course are also technology
fBx7VEb8HIk-01394-00323872-00324054 dependent depending on the node i use
fBx7VEb8HIk-01395-00324055-00324319 vdd i have it is fixed
fBx7VEb8HIk-01396-00324320-00324591 so if you look at very carefully
fBx7VEb8HIk-01397-00324592-00324799 for a given load cl cannot be say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01398-00324800-00325095 minimize the only thing i can improve
fBx7VEb8HIk-01399-00325096-00325399 the speed is this k p and k n which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01400-00325400-00325519 essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-01401-00325520-00325767 mu c ox w by l half of course but
fBx7VEb8HIk-01402-00325768-00326047 essentially mu c ox c ox is fixed for a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01403-00326048-00326263 technology mobility of n channel or p
fBx7VEb8HIk-01404-00326264-00326527 channel is also fixed for a technology
fBx7VEb8HIk-01405-00326528-00326734 all that i can change to improve the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01406-00326735-00327015 speed is the size of the transistor w by
fBx7VEb8HIk-01407-00327016-00327127 l
fBx7VEb8HIk-01408-00327128-00327206 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01409-00327207-00327527 therefore the question arises how do i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01410-00327528-00327758 optimize the delay and that's very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01411-00327759-00327910 important because at the end of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01412-00327911-00328151 delay the delay essentially means the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01413-00328152-00328391 time taken for input signal to go to the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01414-00328392-00328695 output is the optima is the delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01415-00328696-00328958 propagation delay so i want to know
fBx7VEb8HIk-01416-00328959-00329327 how do i optimize this now obviously i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01417-00329328-00329415 have
fBx7VEb8HIk-01418-00329416-00329663 different way of two methods of doing
fBx7VEb8HIk-01419-00329664-00329782 that
fBx7VEb8HIk-01420-00329783-00329975 i can have different gates in this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01421-00329976-00330223 circuit or chain of gates
fBx7VEb8HIk-01422-00330224-00330463 so i must do properly what i say gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01423-00330464-00330678 size selection which kind of gates i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01424-00330679-00330863 should use and what sizing i should do
fBx7VEb8HIk-01425-00330864-00330967 for them
fBx7VEb8HIk-01426-00330968-00331182 that is the how much current they should
fBx7VEb8HIk-01427-00331183-00331375 be able to drive gate size essentially
fBx7VEb8HIk-01428-00331376-00331591 is proportional to current required
fBx7VEb8HIk-01429-00331592-00331767 and corresponding the current will
fBx7VEb8HIk-01430-00331768-00332015 provide from the transistors n channel
fBx7VEb8HIk-01431-00332016-00332263 or p channel for charging discharge so i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01432-00332264-00332510 must size the transistors please
fBx7VEb8HIk-01433-00332511-00332734 remember if you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01434-00332735-00332910 decide a size
fBx7VEb8HIk-01435-00332911-00333158 for your current requirements you must
fBx7VEb8HIk-01436-00333159-00333399 believe that since wn also are directly
fBx7VEb8HIk-01437-00333400-00333606 connected to capacitances
fBx7VEb8HIk-01438-00333607-00333847 it looks sometimes very funny that you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01439-00333848-00334206 improve in a rc time constant by scaling
fBx7VEb8HIk-01440-00334207-00334478 you may reduce capacitance per
fBx7VEb8HIk-01441-00334479-00334623 proportion you may increase the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01442-00334624-00334895 resistance so rc should remain constant
fBx7VEb8HIk-01443-00334896-00335054 but that's not so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01444-00335055-00335271 so if that's so that means at given
fBx7VEb8HIk-01445-00335272-00335430 technology no better speed can be
fBx7VEb8HIk-01446-00335431-00335695 attained so to beat that system i must
fBx7VEb8HIk-01447-00335696-00335975 now somehow find how to reduce the delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01448-00335976-00336271 for a given logic to implement
fBx7VEb8HIk-01449-00336272-00336351 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01450-00336352-00336551 in real circuit these days for example
fBx7VEb8HIk-01451-00336552-00336703 most of the circuit designs are done
fBx7VEb8HIk-01452-00336704-00336927 through ips available ips which earlier
fBx7VEb8HIk-01453-00336928-00337127 we used to call standard set design
fBx7VEb8HIk-01454-00337128-00337351 approach in which you have a library
fBx7VEb8HIk-01455-00337352-00337582 that offers multiple drive strength of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01456-00337583-00337799 cells that is it can drive one milliamp
fBx7VEb8HIk-01457-00337800-00337975 run 2 milliamp current 10 milliamp
fBx7VEb8HIk-01458-00337976-00338191 current or half a milliamp current these
fBx7VEb8HIk-01459-00338192-00338471 are predesigned prefabricated pre-tested
fBx7VEb8HIk-01460-00338472-00338647 and their schematics are provided with
fBx7VEb8HIk-01461-00338648-00338839 this data
fBx7VEb8HIk-01462-00338840-00338958 of course they do not tell you what is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01463-00338959-00339127 the technology in and what is the value
fBx7VEb8HIk-01464-00339128-00339295 but they will give what is the kind of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01465-00339296-00339478 schematic value i mean at the end what
fBx7VEb8HIk-01466-00339479-00339654 is the performance values
fBx7VEb8HIk-01467-00339655-00339854 and current synthesis tools do a very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01468-00339855-00340039 great job for gate size selection so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01469-00340040-00340206 that is not a big issue
fBx7VEb8HIk-01470-00340207-00340423 the second part is the sizing of the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01471-00340424-00340647 transfer itself
fBx7VEb8HIk-01472-00340648-00340758 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01473-00340759-00340967 it is done in a custom design in which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01474-00340968-00341175 you size individual transistors during
fBx7VEb8HIk-01475-00341176-00341487 the design process to optimize delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01476-00341488-00341567 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01477-00341568-00341751 how does it depend on the quality
fBx7VEb8HIk-01478-00341752-00342030 depends on individual designer
fBx7VEb8HIk-01479-00342031-00342254 some synthesis may help or that is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01480-00342255-00342423 available to you synthesizing tools are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01481-00342424-00342639 very greatly available these days
fBx7VEb8HIk-01482-00342640-00342878 and you keep iterating you keep
fBx7VEb8HIk-01483-00342879-00343063 simulating with iteration
fBx7VEb8HIk-01484-00343064-00343287 a tempting option but can be time curve
fBx7VEb8HIk-01485-00343288-00343478 for example i can have million i am not
fBx7VEb8HIk-01486-00343479-00343799 millions here hundreds of w by ratios
fBx7VEb8HIk-01487-00343800-00344039 and values which i can keep substituting
fBx7VEb8HIk-01488-00344040-00344358 in a circuit and keep simulating of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01489-00344359-00344463 course
fBx7VEb8HIk-01490-00344464-00344630 as the word go there is no zero
fBx7VEb8HIk-01491-00344631-00344782 probability system
fBx7VEb8HIk-01492-00344783-00345030 so some day you are going to attain
fBx7VEb8HIk-01493-00345031-00345239 speed or times you are looking for and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01494-00345240-00345454 you say you have achieved w for that
fBx7VEb8HIk-01495-00345455-00345743 speed but doing so the window for
fBx7VEb8HIk-01496-00345744-00345887 marketing the product would have been
fBx7VEb8HIk-01497-00345888-00346103 already lost and maybe you are two years
fBx7VEb8HIk-01498-00346104-00346319 behind so no one is going to buy your
fBx7VEb8HIk-01499-00346320-00346599 system anyway and because of that the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01500-00346600-00346815 speed is cracks where to start
fBx7VEb8HIk-01501-00346816-00347063 simulation therefore is most crucial in
fBx7VEb8HIk-01502-00347064-00347295 starting the design
fBx7VEb8HIk-01503-00347296-00347558 there are many algorithms for gate size
fBx7VEb8HIk-01504-00347559-00347758 selection already exists so that's not a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01505-00347759-00347927 big issue but
fBx7VEb8HIk-01506-00347928-00348175 and one such approach is very famous
fBx7VEb8HIk-01507-00348176-00348415 it's called tilos algorithm
fBx7VEb8HIk-01508-00348416-00348654 what i am going to talk about is stillos
fBx7VEb8HIk-01509-00348655-00348887 algorithm in a nutshell
fBx7VEb8HIk-01510-00348888-00349127 can compute the delay along a path of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01511-00349128-00349230 gates
fBx7VEb8HIk-01512-00349231-00349478 have multiple gate sizes to choose from
fBx7VEb8HIk-01513-00349479-00349687 these are two assumptions i can define i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01514-00349688-00349895 can get any size of that is any driving
fBx7VEb8HIk-01515-00349896-00350167 capabilities one x two x four x one
fBx7VEb8HIk-01516-00350168-00350351 milliamp four milliamp two milli i can
fBx7VEb8HIk-01517-00350352-00350551 choose the size of the gate which can
fBx7VEb8HIk-01518-00350552-00350791 allow me that currents and i can decide
fBx7VEb8HIk-01519-00350792-00351030 the connection so that the path delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01520-00351031-00351199 can be minimized
fBx7VEb8HIk-01521-00351200-00351495 and this will choose that two of these
fBx7VEb8HIk-01522-00351496-00351751 ah so that you get the best delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01523-00351752-00352047 here is a very simple algorithm which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01524-00352048-00352230 i am going to show you which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01525-00352231-00352495 essentially tillow's algorithm
fBx7VEb8HIk-01526-00352496-00352727 ah why i am showing all this precursor
fBx7VEb8HIk-01527-00352728-00353006 to my logical effort because after all
fBx7VEb8HIk-01528-00353007-00353263 all these have been already done
fBx7VEb8HIk-01529-00353264-00353495 and logical effort actually summarizes
fBx7VEb8HIk-01530-00353496-00353767 in a best way all those theorems methods
fBx7VEb8HIk-01531-00353768-00353951 algorithms which we know
fBx7VEb8HIk-01532-00353952-00354191 ah into a nutshell which gives you a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01533-00354192-00354478 faster design so at the end i am looking
fBx7VEb8HIk-01534-00354479-00354767 for a faster high speed design
fBx7VEb8HIk-01535-00354768-00355015 so here is the step one the kind of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01536-00355016-00355199 circuit you are shown here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01537-00355200-00355439 is you have a chain of inverters each
fBx7VEb8HIk-01538-00355440-00355671 has a gate size such that is called
fBx7VEb8HIk-01539-00355672-00355839 minimum gate size
fBx7VEb8HIk-01540-00355840-00355999 which can mean minimum driving
fBx7VEb8HIk-01541-00356000-00356367 possibility 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01542-00356368-00356551 now i give an input
fBx7VEb8HIk-01543-00356552-00356639 and i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01544-00356640-00356847 measure or monitor
fBx7VEb8HIk-01545-00356848-00357134 when the v 0 receives the input and the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01546-00357135-00357423 delay i calculated and that delay i call
fBx7VEb8HIk-01547-00357424-00357751 last delay okay that means all of them
fBx7VEb8HIk-01548-00357752-00357927 are 1x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01549-00357928-00358182 last this is my the this gate i saw the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01550-00358183-00358423 final gate we say is current gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01551-00358424-00358663 and this earlier gate which is driving
fBx7VEb8HIk-01552-00358664-00358895 this gate is called driving gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01553-00358896-00359095 now this driving gate and this current
fBx7VEb8HIk-01554-00359096-00359327 gate and these are right now fixed so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01555-00359328-00359591 input starts has come here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01556-00359592-00359847 and from here to here for this load of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01557-00359848-00360151 cl i evaluate the time
fBx7VEb8HIk-01558-00360152-00360334 the time from here to here is fixed for
fBx7VEb8HIk-01559-00360335-00360575 anything any size here as well but time
fBx7VEb8HIk-01560-00360576-00360815 from here to here will change depending
fBx7VEb8HIk-01561-00360816-00361199 on what what are the gate sizes on this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01562-00361200-00361503 then i take another way i say okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01563-00361504-00361687 double the size of current gate which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01564-00361688-00361887 means it has the twice the current
fBx7VEb8HIk-01565-00361888-00362087 driving capability this gate can now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01566-00362088-00362263 provide double the current compared to
fBx7VEb8HIk-01567-00362264-00362382 this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01568-00362383-00362671 and it is still driven by the same size
fBx7VEb8HIk-01569-00362672-00363015 old one which is 1x okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01570-00363016-00363327 obviously if i have larger gate sizes
fBx7VEb8HIk-01571-00363328-00363606 larger currents larger currents pro if
fBx7VEb8HIk-01572-00363607-00363767 this has to prove a larger double the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01573-00363768-00363982 current the size of this transistors
fBx7VEb8HIk-01574-00363983-00364278 here or gates should be sufficiently
fBx7VEb8HIk-01575-00364279-00364463 large enough at least double of that so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01576-00364464-00364599 that they can promote you double the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01577-00364600-00364982 current if the sizes on this increases
fBx7VEb8HIk-01578-00364983-00365287 obviously the capacitance will increase
fBx7VEb8HIk-01579-00365288-00365543 which is the output of this has to now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01580-00365544-00365830 drive larger capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-01581-00365831-00366078 so then it will get delayed here so we
fBx7VEb8HIk-01582-00366079-00366223 calculate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01583-00366224-00366375 we calculate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01584-00366376-00366678 the delay from gate g3 to g4 in the 2a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01585-00366679-00366775 step
fBx7VEb8HIk-01586-00366776-00367078 with 1x as the driving gate and two x as
fBx7VEb8HIk-01587-00367079-00367358 the driven gate or current gate now i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01588-00367359-00367678 repeat the same experiment but now i say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01589-00367679-00367975 my driving gate is doubled to x capacity
fBx7VEb8HIk-01590-00367976-00368230 of driving but my load current gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01591-00368231-00368527 which is my final gate to dry the load
fBx7VEb8HIk-01592-00368528-00368823 is has the old value and i again
fBx7VEb8HIk-01593-00368824-00368975 please remember these are not been
fBx7VEb8HIk-01594-00368976-00369151 changed so delay from input coming from
fBx7VEb8HIk-01595-00369152-00369334 anywhere input till this time is same
fBx7VEb8HIk-01596-00369335-00369519 for either case
fBx7VEb8HIk-01597-00369520-00369815 now you have two x here and one x here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01598-00369816-00370030 in earlier case two a case one x here
fBx7VEb8HIk-01599-00370031-00370287 and two x here so i again monitor the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01600-00370288-00370599 delay coming from here to here in both
fBx7VEb8HIk-01601-00370600-00370958 cases the first i cascade a case a and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01602-00370959-00371182 this one i called two x x one k i call
fBx7VEb8HIk-01603-00371183-00371303 case b
fBx7VEb8HIk-01604-00371304-00371527 then i compare the delays between k say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01605-00371528-00371871 and case b ok i compare my these new
fBx7VEb8HIk-01606-00371872-00372182 delays one x two x and two x one x with
fBx7VEb8HIk-01607-00372183-00372399 all one x one x one x k which is called
fBx7VEb8HIk-01608-00372400-00372534 the last delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01609-00372535-00372830 now let us say the 1 x 1 s case has
fBx7VEb8HIk-01610-00372831-00372967 certain delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01611-00372968-00373215 and by making 1 x 2 x i get a delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01612-00373216-00373391 which is larger than
fBx7VEb8HIk-01613-00373392-00373471 the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01614-00373472-00373591 last delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01615-00373592-00373815 or lower than last delay and by same
fBx7VEb8HIk-01616-00373816-00374047 argument if i make two x one x this kind
fBx7VEb8HIk-01617-00374048-00374327 of two ah statement i also have a gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01618-00374328-00374495 delay which i will figure out whether it
fBx7VEb8HIk-01619-00374496-00374782 is more or less than last delay so
fBx7VEb8HIk-01620-00374783-00375071 whichever circuit a or b
fBx7VEb8HIk-01621-00375072-00375358 gives me lower delay than the last delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01622-00375359-00375663 i would say i have improved and this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01623-00375664-00375878 algorithm then tells ok instead of
fBx7VEb8HIk-01624-00375879-00375975 putting
fBx7VEb8HIk-01625-00375976-00376254 let us say this is better b and i say at
fBx7VEb8HIk-01626-00376255-00376454 least last two two stages are fixed you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01627-00376455-00376751 make two x one x as calculations
fBx7VEb8HIk-01628-00376752-00376854 now
fBx7VEb8HIk-01629-00376855-00377071 call this as one
fBx7VEb8HIk-01630-00377072-00377247 current gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01631-00377248-00377543 using this current as a gate i actually
fBx7VEb8HIk-01632-00377544-00377815 now work with this as a driving gate and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01633-00377816-00377967 sorry
fBx7VEb8HIk-01634-00377968-00378247 so i say now this becomes current gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01635-00378248-00378430 and this becomes driving gate and i
fBx7VEb8HIk-01636-00378431-00378719 repeat this performance once again
fBx7VEb8HIk-01637-00378720-00378854 with these two
fBx7VEb8HIk-01638-00378855-00379095 then next time i figure out now i have
fBx7VEb8HIk-01639-00379096-00379319 standardized this these this for the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01640-00379320-00379647 minimum delay then i use this as my
fBx7VEb8HIk-01641-00379648-00379878 current gate and this as my driving gate
fBx7VEb8HIk-01642-00379879-00380078 and keep doing but i don't tweak with
fBx7VEb8HIk-01643-00380079-00380230 the first gate because this is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01644-00380231-00380406 essentially coming from the first which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01645-00380407-00380606 is a fixed side input buffer so which is
fBx7VEb8HIk-01646-00380607-00380967 fixed so based on the first one
fBx7VEb8HIk-01647-00380968-00381206 i now know the size of this
fBx7VEb8HIk-01648-00381207-00381391 because of this and these two i know the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01649-00381392-00381575 size of this because of this i know the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01650-00381576-00381863 size of this so i have now made all
fBx7VEb8HIk-01651-00381864-00382127 possible gate sizing for the minimum
fBx7VEb8HIk-01652-00382128-00382254 delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01653-00382255-00382534 to save execution time many times you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01654-00382535-00382791 can have you figure out this is 1 x 2 x
fBx7VEb8HIk-01655-00382792-00382999 this is called window round
fBx7VEb8HIk-01656-00383000-00383247 so you have one sized gate you now very
fBx7VEb8HIk-01657-00383248-00383430 well know such circuits will give max
fBx7VEb8HIk-01658-00383431-00383687 minimum delay here so you fix this and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01659-00383688-00383967 never use it never re design it again
fBx7VEb8HIk-01660-00383968-00384119 okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01661-00384120-00384351 now one rule of thumb for delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01662-00384352-00384575 essentially is the larger output
fBx7VEb8HIk-01663-00384576-00384887 capacitance will be decided by how many
fBx7VEb8HIk-01664-00384888-00385134 fan outs the output has
fBx7VEb8HIk-01665-00385135-00385391 typically it is suggested that at no
fBx7VEb8HIk-01666-00385392-00385606 time the output should drive more than
fBx7VEb8HIk-01667-00385607-00385958 five preferably the highest fanout
fBx7VEb8HIk-01668-00385959-00386158 normally can be used is four and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01669-00386159-00386343 therefore it is called a case of f o
fBx7VEb8HIk-01670-00386344-00386599 four fanout four so all circuits are
fBx7VEb8HIk-01671-00386600-00386791 actually for a given standard load which
fBx7VEb8HIk-01672-00386792-00387063 is called f o four so the maximum fanout
fBx7VEb8HIk-01673-00387064-00387295 be restricted to four and no more less
fBx7VEb8HIk-01674-00387296-00387502 than five i would say four
fBx7VEb8HIk-01675-00387503-00387743 then also since the input capacitance
fBx7VEb8HIk-01676-00387744-00388006 changes with the finance so also you
fBx7VEb8HIk-01677-00388007-00388182 must say number of fannings should be
fBx7VEb8HIk-01678-00388183-00388510 lower and even for more sub microns kind
fBx7VEb8HIk-01679-00388511-00388702 of technologies it should be less than
fBx7VEb8HIk-01680-00388703-00388871 three okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01681-00388872-00389127 then along a critical path the minimum
fBx7VEb8HIk-01682-00389128-00389375 delay is achieved in each stage by delay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01683-00389376-00389671 is about equal keep rise fall time about
fBx7VEb8HIk-01684-00389672-00389775 equal
fBx7VEb8HIk-01685-00389776-00389910 and then
fBx7VEb8HIk-01686-00389911-00390127 before i quit today for the day i may
fBx7VEb8HIk-01687-00390128-00390230 say
fBx7VEb8HIk-01688-00390231-00390478 before i decide how to go for transistor
fBx7VEb8HIk-01689-00390479-00390727 sizing get the sizing i did but the next
fBx7VEb8HIk-01690-00390728-00390934 part i say is transiting
fBx7VEb8HIk-01691-00390935-00391151 i would like to do it will be great or
fBx7VEb8HIk-01692-00391152-00391415 it will be nice if i do some backup
fBx7VEb8HIk-01693-00391416-00391599 envelope calculations
fBx7VEb8HIk-01694-00391600-00391871 now if i can do transistor sizing and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01695-00391872-00392134 get sizing by very simple calculations
fBx7VEb8HIk-01696-00392135-00392415 which will give faster response to me
fBx7VEb8HIk-01697-00392416-00392591 then i would say i will be saving my
fBx7VEb8HIk-01698-00392592-00392975 effort and we say sutherland spall
fBx7VEb8HIk-01699-00392976-00393078 harris
fBx7VEb8HIk-01700-00393079-00393382 who actually first time talk about the
fBx7VEb8HIk-01701-00393383-00393615 new simple technique based on whatever
fBx7VEb8HIk-01702-00393616-00393871 we are asking in our earlier part
fBx7VEb8HIk-01703-00393872-00394158 that was called as logical effort okay
fBx7VEb8HIk-01704-00394159-00394367 or logic effort and they wrote such a
fBx7VEb8HIk-01705-00394368-00394695 book which is a logic effort designing
fBx7VEb8HIk-01706-00394696-00394863 fast cmos circuit
fBx7VEb8HIk-01707-00394864-00395039 which introduces
fBx7VEb8HIk-01708-00395040-00395310 this method of logical effort
fBx7VEb8HIk-01709-00395311-00395495 we will attempt to apply this method
fBx7VEb8HIk-01710-00395496-00395727 during this course to circuits that will
fBx7VEb8HIk-01711-00395728-00395927 look into and we look at static cmos
fBx7VEb8HIk-01712-00395928-00396191 applications first thank you for the day
fBx7VEb8HIk-01713-00396192-00396271 and
fBx7VEb8HIk-01714-00396272-00396495 we will come back tomorrow and continue
fBx7VEb8HIk-01715-00396496-00396775 with this actual working on logical
fBx7VEb8HIk-01716-00396776-00397943 effort thanks for the day
fBx7VEb8HIk-01717-00397944-00398244 bye