kiMKyOrLm40-00000-00000064-00000279 so welcome back to the commando vlogs i kiMKyOrLm40-00001-00000280-00000551 know today we are traveling to bhutol kiMKyOrLm40-00002-00000552-00000663 from organ kiMKyOrLm40-00003-00000664-00000950 you know and it is really kiMKyOrLm40-00004-00000951-00001199 cold outside the weather kiMKyOrLm40-00005-00001200-00001343 panel kiMKyOrLm40-00006-00001344-00002154 about hopefully there is kiMKyOrLm40-00008-00005344-00006439 beautiful kiMKyOrLm40-00009-00006440-00008471 let's see here what we can see kiMKyOrLm40-00010-00008472-00010878 foreign kiMKyOrLm40-00011-00010879-00011142 foreign kiMKyOrLm40-00012-00011143-00012174 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00014-00015304-00015455 so don't know it will take two hours or kiMKyOrLm40-00015-00015456-00015703 two and a half hour so hopefully you kiMKyOrLm40-00016-00015704-00015838 don't have anything wrong i don't know kiMKyOrLm40-00017-00015840-00016055 if you wanna say i'm gonna go get some kiMKyOrLm40-00018-00016056-00018211 tien i need this was the favorite kiMKyOrLm40-00019-00018212-00019686 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00020-00019687-00021083 in kiMKyOrLm40-00021-00021084-00021391 foreign and it is the kiMKyOrLm40-00022-00021392-00021630 heaviest and the deepest forest of arya kiMKyOrLm40-00023-00021631-00024622 chain kiMKyOrLm40-00024-00024623-00026783 to be safe kiMKyOrLm40-00025-00026783-00027064 a kiMKyOrLm40-00026-00027064-00029846 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00027-00029847-00031295 this is what people call this rory kiMKyOrLm40-00028-00031295-00031590 so go to see your patch kilometers hey kiMKyOrLm40-00029-00031591-00031831 and you're gonna join the highway and kiMKyOrLm40-00030-00031832-00033374 yeah kiMKyOrLm40-00031-00033375-00033551 so it is kind of boring to think about kiMKyOrLm40-00032-00033552-00035390 and driving a straight water kiMKyOrLm40-00033-00035391-00037918 the road is so nice kiMKyOrLm40-00034-00037919-00038279 and 120 speed 9 over this will china kiMKyOrLm40-00035-00038280-00038559 and we cannot do anything about it kiMKyOrLm40-00036-00038560-00038662 until kiMKyOrLm40-00037-00038663-00039604 our government stopped corrupting us kiMKyOrLm40-00040-00050112-00050733 today kiMKyOrLm40-00041-00050734-00051719 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00042-00051720-00051823 i don't know what the hell they are kiMKyOrLm40-00043-00051824-00052815 doing kiMKyOrLm40-00046-00059848-00062399 again kiMKyOrLm40-00047-00062400-00062663 and they are literally kiMKyOrLm40-00048-00062664-00065519 everybody just a voice kiMKyOrLm40-00049-00065520-00065831 so i just landed in the indiana kiMKyOrLm40-00050-00065832-00066688 um kiMKyOrLm40-00051-00066689-00067350 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00052-00067351-00069894 [Music] kiMKyOrLm40-00053-00069895-00070195 bye kjzIyaOzuVQ-00000-00000341-00001487 [Music] kjzIyaOzuVQ-00001-00001488-00001627 how you're going crazy kjzIyaOzuVQ-00002-00001628-00001975 [Music] kjzIyaOzuVQ-00003-00001976-00002517 johnny flay make that hard kjzIyaOzuVQ-00006-00013656-00013863 you kmHaKPHsL8U-00000-00000000-00000302 a soup spoon is a type of spoon with a kmHaKPHsL8U-00001-00000303-00000539 larger rounded bowl used for consuming kmHaKPHsL8U-00002-00000540-00000788 soup the term can either refer to the kmHaKPHsL8U-00003-00000789-00000997 British soup spoon or the Chinese spoon kmHaKPHsL8U-00004-00000998-00001229 round bowled soup spoons were a kmHaKPHsL8U-00005-00001230-00001499 Victorian invention canteens of silver kmHaKPHsL8U-00006-00001500-00001751 made prior to about 1900 do not have kmHaKPHsL8U-00007-00001752-00001993 round soup spoons a table spoon was used kmHaKPHsL8U-00008-00001994-00002183 and still is in some British houses kmHaKPHsL8U-00009-00002184-00002498 where the silver predates 1900 anyone kmHaKPHsL8U-00010-00002499-00002701 wishing to verify this has only to study kmHaKPHsL8U-00011-00002702-00002897 the vast suite of George and silver in kmHaKPHsL8U-00012-00002898-00003113 the Royal Collection the grand service kmHaKPHsL8U-00013-00003114-00003392 SiC which has neither modern shaped soup kmHaKPHsL8U-00014-00003393-00003713 spoons or fish knives and forks in some kmHaKPHsL8U-00015-00003714-00004359 houses they are regarded as vulgar kmHaKPHsL8U-00016-00004360-00004877 topic Chinese kmHaKPHsL8U-00017-00004878-00005177 the Chinese soup spoon usually ceramic kmHaKPHsL8U-00018-00005178-00005384 and of a distinct shape can vary in size kmHaKPHsL8U-00019-00005385-00005595 from normal soup spoon size to near kmHaKPHsL8U-00020-00005596-00006179 platter size kmHaKPHsL8U-00021-00006180-00006683 topic Western kmHaKPHsL8U-00022-00006684-00006926 the British soup spoon is the size of a kmHaKPHsL8U-00023-00006927-00007135 dessert spoon ie smaller than a kmHaKPHsL8U-00024-00007136-00007306 tablespoon but with a deeper more kmHaKPHsL8U-00025-00007307-00007585 circular Bowl for holding liquid modern kmHaKPHsL8U-00026-00007586-00007810 soup spoons are usually stainless steel kmHaKPHsL8U-00027-00007811-00008027 or silver-plated but in the past wooden kmHaKPHsL8U-00028-00008028-00008278 and horn spoons were more common the kmHaKPHsL8U-00029-00008279-00008503 idea of including a separate soup spoon kmHaKPHsL8U-00030-00008504-00008710 in a table setting originated in the kmHaKPHsL8U-00031-00008711-00008941 18th century when the bull shapes varied kmHaKPHsL8U-00032-00008942-00009181 widely deep or shallow oval pointed kmHaKPHsL8U-00033-00009182-00009463 egg-shaped or circular spoon shapes kmHaKPHsL8U-00034-00009464-00009674 became more standardized in 19th century kmHaKPHsL8U-00035-00009675-00009910 silverware the rounded form of soup kmHaKPHsL8U-00036-00009911-00010082 spoon is not generally used in kmHaKPHsL8U-00037-00010083-00010249 continental Europe where an oval-shaped kmHaKPHsL8U-00038-00010250-00010931 spoon is traditionally used kmHaKPHsL8U-00039-00010932-00011427 topic notes kmHaKPHsL8U-00040-00011428-00011634 you l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00000-00000000-00000836 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00001-00000838-00001491 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00002-00001492-00002268 oh l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00003-00002269-00002883 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00004-00002884-00003033 is l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00005-00003034-00004167 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00006-00004168-00004437 may always be l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00007-00004438-00005422 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00008-00005423-00005902 god is good all the time you put a song l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00009-00005903-00006054 of praise in the l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00010-00006055-00006542 heart of my god is good all the time l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00011-00006543-00006831 hi everyone this is rachel o'rour jerry l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00012-00006831-00006951 welcome to l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00013-00006952-00007239 another virtual washing station can you l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00014-00007240-00007310 believe it l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00015-00007311-00007655 we are in the final week of our virtual l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00016-00007656-00007791 washing session l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00017-00007792-00008095 today is day 35 l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00018-00008095-00008246 so if you have missed any of our past l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00019-00008247-00008503 worship session please go and watch them l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00020-00008504-00008791 on this youtube channel rachel woodrum l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00021-00008792-00008919 music l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00022-00008920-00009071 if you are here to subscribe to my l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00023-00009072-00009223 youtube channel please l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00024-00009224-00009423 click that button that says subscribe l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00025-00009424-00009623 below subscribe and turn your l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00026-00009624-00009855 notification on l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00027-00009856-00010238 and also join us today because i believe l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00028-00010239-00010551 as we praise the lord the lord l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00029-00010552-00010855 will bless us and take us a higher level l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00030-00010856-00011014 in jesus name l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00031-00011015-00011327 today we are going to have two l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00032-00011328-00011631 wonderful ministers that will worship l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00033-00011632-00011735 god with us l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00034-00011736-00012119 our first guest is brah goswell l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00035-00012120-00012423 um he is from saskatoon l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00036-00012424-00012799 canada ragosa is a worship leader l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00037-00012800-00013071 he is a choir leader he is also a youth l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00038-00013072-00013151 leader l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00039-00013152-00013511 he is a a musician in fact he is a man l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00040-00013512-00013703 of different heart l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00041-00013704-00014022 i am so inspired by this brother or l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00042-00014023-00014303 i'm inspired by his dedication and l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00043-00014304-00014503 commitment to the work of god l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00044-00014504-00014919 so please let's watch it go bro go sweet l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00045-00014919-00015286 okay sister rachel sister this is l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00046-00015287-00015622 just here to wish you a happy birthday l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00047-00015623-00015958 and to praise god with you for 40 years l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00048-00015959-00016103 of his faithfulness l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00049-00016104-00016247 we don't treat it lightly we know he's l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00050-00016247-00016471 going to do greater things so l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00051-00016472-00016679 i just want to praise god and like give l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00052-00016680-00018230 him the glory for what he's done do l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00053-00018231-00018630 for we know that all things work l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00054-00018631-00019071 together for our good l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00055-00019072-00019519 lord we give thanks l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00056-00019520-00019983 and we give praise l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00057-00019984-00020422 for by faith we know your grace l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00058-00020423-00020793 will see us true l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00059-00020794-00020958 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00060-00020959-00021367 for all you've done l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00061-00021368-00021894 and for all you're going to do l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00062-00021895-00022939 we give families to l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00063-00022940-00023942 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00064-00023943-00024278 but i know that all things have worked l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00065-00024279-00024439 together l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00066-00024440-00025463 for our l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00067-00025464-00025806 lord for my faith l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00068-00025807-00027736 know your grace l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00069-00027737-00028806 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00070-00028807-00029351 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00071-00029352-00030511 i just choose l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00072-00030512-00032283 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00073-00032283-00032631 lord l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00074-00032632-00034551 so you get the glory l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00075-00034552-00035414 i give you l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00076-00035415-00036502 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00077-00036503-00037790 my god l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00078-00037791-00038293 i were l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00079-00038294-00039223 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00080-00039224-00039687 praise all the glory belongs to you l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00081-00039688-00040951 all of it already l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00082-00040952-00041719 [Laughter] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00083-00041720-00042083 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00084-00042084-00043061 oh l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00086-00046444-00047282 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00087-00047283-00047860 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00088-00047861-00049083 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00089-00049084-00050483 away l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00090-00050484-00051042 up l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00091-00051043-00051882 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00092-00051883-00052277 oh l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00093-00052278-00052994 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00094-00052995-00053454 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00095-00053455-00054110 lord you get the glory l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00096-00054111-00054294 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00097-00054295-00055112 you get the praise l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00098-00055113-00056082 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00099-00056083-00056459 hello l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00100-00056460-00057482 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00101-00057483-00057891 um l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00102-00057891-00058882 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00103-00058883-00059637 my l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00104-00059638-00060182 [Music] l1A9g_Ww9Zu-00105-00060183-00060976 from the bottom of my heart l4EUA80yPeU-00000-00000280-00000438 you must stick around to the end to see l4EUA80yPeU-00001-00000440-00001648 how this one turns out l4EUA80yPeU-00002-00001648-00002183 [Music] l4EUA80yPeU-00003-00002184-00002383 as always hope everyone is doing well l4EUA80yPeU-00004-00002384-00003065 and stand positive l4EUA80yPeU-00005-00003066-00003886 [Music] l4EUA80yPeU-00006-00003887-00004038 here we're going to be going with the l4EUA80yPeU-00007-00004039-00004247 concrete pavers and this is more l4EUA80yPeU-00008-00004248-00004431 designed for a modern landscape l4EUA80yPeU-00009-00004432-00004622 look which kind of took off about five l4EUA80yPeU-00010-00004623-00004847 years ago we got a bunch of projects the l4EUA80yPeU-00011-00004848-00006167 links are below you can check them out l4EUA80yPeU-00012-00006168-00006375 now the customer allowed us to freestyle l4EUA80yPeU-00013-00006376-00006606 their setups sometimes this can be a bad l4EUA80yPeU-00014-00006608-00006791 thing though l4EUA80yPeU-00015-00006792-00006942 it didn't show the footage but we l4EUA80yPeU-00016-00006943-00007095 probably went through about five six l4EUA80yPeU-00017-00007095-00007406 different looks l4EUA80yPeU-00018-00007408-00007655 now you know the old saying goes measure l4EUA80yPeU-00019-00007656-00007855 twice cut once well when doing these l4EUA80yPeU-00020-00007856-00008078 flavors you want to measure three times l4EUA80yPeU-00021-00008079-00008391 and cut once especially with the price l4EUA80yPeU-00022-00008392-00008651 of wood where it's at l4EUA80yPeU-00023-00008652-00010663 [Music] l4EUA80yPeU-00024-00010664-00010799 all right for the most part i'ma let l4EUA80yPeU-00025-00010800-00010967 this video play out if you got any l4EUA80yPeU-00026-00010968-00011023 questions l4EUA80yPeU-00027-00011024-00011263 comments ideas please leave them below l4EUA80yPeU-00028-00011264-00011399 while you down and hit that like l4EUA80yPeU-00029-00011400-00011535 button it definitely helps out the l4EUA80yPeU-00030-00011536-00011703 channel appreciate that l4EUA80yPeU-00031-00011704-00011846 and if you're looking to have some work l4EUA80yPeU-00032-00011847-00012055 done similar to this or a driveway l4EUA80yPeU-00033-00012056-00012214 retaining wall if you're in the bay area l4EUA80yPeU-00034-00012215-00012310 of sacramento l4EUA80yPeU-00035-00012311-00012551 the link is below so be sure to hit us l4EUA80yPeU-00036-00012552-00012687 up l4EUA80yPeU-00037-00012688-00012983 so just a quick fyi this project is part l4EUA80yPeU-00038-00012984-00013111 of a bigger project l4EUA80yPeU-00039-00013112-00013319 we have part one two and three down l4EUA80yPeU-00040-00013319-00013519 below you can check those out l4EUA80yPeU-00041-00013519-00013638 and of course while you're down there l4EUA80yPeU-00042-00013640-00014291 hit that like button l4EUA80yPeU-00043-00014291-00017015 [Music] l4EUA80yPeU-00044-00017016-00017150 all right we're getting close to the end l4EUA80yPeU-00045-00017151-00017303 so i definitely appreciate you guys l4EUA80yPeU-00046-00017304-00017558 sticking around l4EUA80yPeU-00047-00017559-00017758 and i know by now you guys hit that like l4EUA80yPeU-00048-00017759-00017927 button i appreciate that l4EUA80yPeU-00049-00017928-00018135 now if you're in the sacramento bay area l4EUA80yPeU-00050-00018136-00018367 of course you can hit us up l4EUA80yPeU-00051-00018368-00018614 all the information is down below l4EUA80yPeU-00052-00018615-00018783 everyone else so definitely appreciate l4EUA80yPeU-00053-00018784-00018903 you checking us out l4EUA80yPeU-00054-00018904-00019158 be sure to like share with your friends l4EUA80yPeU-00055-00019159-00019255 comment l4EUA80yPeU-00056-00019256-00019399 anything that helps out the channel l4EUA80yPeU-00057-00019400-00019743 that'll be greatly appreciated l4EUA80yPeU-00058-00019744-00019903 now remember you gotta hang around l4EUA80yPeU-00059-00019904-00020079 people are positive l4EUA80yPeU-00060-00020080-00020303 and it's cool to ask for help catch you l4EUA80yPeU-00061-00020304-00021186 on the next l4EUA80yPeU-00062-00021187-00022527 [Music] l4EUA80yPeU-00063-00022528-00022736 you l5K4gpKz3hA-00000-00000079-00000307 publication of comic strips and comic l5K4gpKz3hA-00001-00000308-00000565 books focusing on science fiction became l5K4gpKz3hA-00002-00000566-00000759 increasingly common during the early l5K4gpKz3hA-00003-00000760-00001032 1930s in newspapers published in the l5K4gpKz3hA-00004-00001033-00001341 United States they have since spread to l5K4gpKz3hA-00005-00001342-00001723 many countries around the world topic l5K4gpKz3hA-00006-00001723-00001945 history the first science fiction comic l5K4gpKz3hA-00007-00001946-00002179 was the gag cartoon mr. sky geek from l5K4gpKz3hA-00008-00002180-00002527 Mars by ad condo which debuted in l5K4gpKz3hA-00009-00002528-00002842 newspapers in 1907 the first non l5K4gpKz3hA-00010-00002843-00003058 humorous science fiction comic strip l5K4gpKz3hA-00011-00003059-00003363 Buck Rogers appeared in 1929 and was l5K4gpKz3hA-00012-00003364-00003582 based on a story published that year in l5K4gpKz3hA-00013-00003583-00003888 amazing stories it was quickly followed l5K4gpKz3hA-00014-00003889-00004116 by others in the genre notably Flash l5K4gpKz3hA-00015-00004117-00004332 Gordon brick Bradford and the British l5K4gpKz3hA-00016-00004333-00004647 strip dan dare this influence spread to l5K4gpKz3hA-00017-00004648-00004861 comic books in which science fiction l5K4gpKz3hA-00018-00004862-00005034 themes became increasingly more popular l5K4gpKz3hA-00019-00005035-00005404 one notable title was planet comics with l5K4gpKz3hA-00020-00005405-00005577 the introduction of Superman the l5K4gpKz3hA-00021-00005578-00005823 superhero genre was born which often l5K4gpKz3hA-00022-00005824-00006120 included science fiction elements in the l5K4gpKz3hA-00023-00006121-00006447 1950s EC Comics had great success and l5K4gpKz3hA-00024-00006448-00006694 popularity in publishing science fiction l5K4gpKz3hA-00025-00006695-00007003 comics of increasing complexity however l5K4gpKz3hA-00026-00007004-00007252 a wave of anti comic feelings stirred up l5K4gpKz3hA-00027-00007253-00007495 among parents and educators by dr. l5K4gpKz3hA-00028-00007495-00007681 Frederic wertham book seduction of the l5K4gpKz3hA-00029-00007681-00007860 innocent threatened to drive them out of l5K4gpKz3hA-00030-00007861-00008191 business in spite of opposition science l5K4gpKz3hA-00031-00008192-00008419 fiction in comics continued in the u.s. l5K4gpKz3hA-00032-00008420-00008674 through the 1960s with stories for l5K4gpKz3hA-00033-00008675-00008869 children and teenagers and began to l5K4gpKz3hA-00034-00008870-00009091 return to the adult market again in the l5K4gpKz3hA-00035-00009092-00009327 late 1960s with the wave of hippy l5K4gpKz3hA-00036-00009328-00009667 underground comics Japanese manga also l5K4gpKz3hA-00037-00009668-00009931 featured science fiction elements in the l5K4gpKz3hA-00038-00009932-00010045 1950s l5K4gpKz3hA-00039-00010046-00010312 Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy was one of the l5K4gpKz3hA-00040-00010313-00010501 first major manga that centered around l5K4gpKz3hA-00041-00010502-00010809 science fiction in the following decades l5K4gpKz3hA-00042-00010810-00011023 many other creators and works would l5K4gpKz3hA-00043-00011024-00011287 follow including Leiji Matsumoto eg l5K4gpKz3hA-00044-00011288-00011702 galaxy Express 999 Katsuhiro Otomo eg l5K4gpKz3hA-00045-00011703-00012109 Akira and Masamune Shiro eg Appleseed l5K4gpKz3hA-00046-00012110-00012384 and ghost in the shell' in the UK the l5K4gpKz3hA-00047-00012385-00012627 publication of Eagle gave a platform for l5K4gpKz3hA-00048-00012628-00012996 the launch of dan dare in 1950 starting l5K4gpKz3hA-00049-00012997-00013204 in the mid-60s the trigger n'aime pas l5K4gpKz3hA-00050-00013205-00013413 drawn by Don Lawrence who would l5K4gpKz3hA-00051-00013415-00013638 later go on to create storm was featured l5K4gpKz3hA-00052-00013640-00013744 in look and learn l5K4gpKz3hA-00053-00013744-00014197 in the 1970s publications such as 2000ad l5K4gpKz3hA-00054-00014197-00014455 featured a selection of regular stories l5K4gpKz3hA-00055-00014456-00014647 putting a science-fiction spin on l5K4gpKz3hA-00056-00014647-00014964 popular themes like sports or war its l5K4gpKz3hA-00057-00014965-00015211 success spawned a number of spin-offs in l5K4gpKz3hA-00058-00015212-00015466 imitators like tornado star-lord and l5K4gpKz3hA-00059-00015466-00015727 crisis none of which lasted more than a l5K4gpKz3hA-00060-00015728-00015942 few years with the earlier titles being l5K4gpKz3hA-00061-00015943-00016300 merged back into 2000ad the first French l5K4gpKz3hA-00062-00016301-00016519 comic with a science-fiction theme was l5K4gpKz3hA-00063-00016520-00016852 Zig a puso xxe mythical zegen puce in l5K4gpKz3hA-00064-00016853-00017074 the 21st century originally serialized l5K4gpKz3hA-00065-00017075-00017317 in a French Sunday newspaper before l5K4gpKz3hA-00066-00017318-00017634 being published as an album in 1935 this l5K4gpKz3hA-00067-00017635-00017818 was one of the many adventures of the l5K4gpKz3hA-00068-00017819-00018033 teenage characters zig and puce first l5K4gpKz3hA-00069-00018034-00018417 created in 1925 the first french science l5K4gpKz3hA-00070-00018418-00018633 fiction comics story that wasn't geared l5K4gpKz3hA-00071-00018634-00018825 toward the adolescent audience was l5K4gpKz3hA-00072-00018826-00019072 future operas serialized in the comics l5K4gpKz3hA-00073-00019073-00019477 magazine Junior in 1937 1938 the pseudo l5K4gpKz3hA-00074-00019478-00019758 sequel Elektra Plus followed in 1940 l5K4gpKz3hA-00075-00019759-00020071 when the Nazi occupation forces banned l5K4gpKz3hA-00076-00020072-00020286 the import of Flash Gordon into France l5K4gpKz3hA-00077-00020287-00020572 larae on you the you ray was created as l5K4gpKz3hA-00078-00020573-00020784 replacement in the magazine Bravo l5K4gpKz3hA-00079-00020785-00021022 which had been running the former other l5K4gpKz3hA-00080-00021023-00021240 French science fiction comics which l5K4gpKz3hA-00081-00021241-00021519 debuted in 1943 include Auto mocks l5K4gpKz3hA-00082-00021520-00021811 featuring a powerful robot serialized in l5K4gpKz3hA-00083-00021812-00022044 pic-a-nic and looper via blue the blue l5K4gpKz3hA-00084-00022045-00022389 hawk serialized in spear magazine the l5K4gpKz3hA-00085-00022390-00022647 first French comics magazine exclusively l5K4gpKz3hA-00086-00022648-00022902 featuring a science fiction hero was in l5K4gpKz3hA-00087-00022903-00023133 1947 with the relatively short-lived l5K4gpKz3hA-00088-00023134-00023490 radar a far longer lasting French comics l5K4gpKz3hA-00089-00023491-00023686 magazine would be the small format l5K4gpKz3hA-00090-00023687-00024069 meteor published from 1953 through 1964 l5K4gpKz3hA-00091-00024070-00024306 its main feature was less conference de l5K4gpKz3hA-00092-00024307-00024549 l'espace the conquerors of space l5K4gpKz3hA-00093-00024550-00024778 subsequent notable french science l5K4gpKz3hA-00094-00024779-00025021 fiction include publications like metal l5K4gpKz3hA-00095-00025022-00025290 hurl on and authors like Enki Bilal eg l5K4gpKz3hA-00096-00025291-00025644 the Nico Paul trilogy and mobius with l5K4gpKz3hA-00097-00025645-00025855 the invention of the internet a number l5K4gpKz3hA-00098-00025856-00026046 of science fiction comics have been l5K4gpKz3hA-00099-00026047-00026329 published primarily online among the l5K4gpKz3hA-00100-00026330-00026548 earliest science fiction web comics was l5K4gpKz3hA-00101-00026549-00026751 polymer city chronicles which l5K4gpKz3hA-00102-00026752-00027074 first appeared in 1994 other notable l5K4gpKz3hA-00103-00027075-00027296 comics include schlock mercenary and l5K4gpKz3hA-00104-00027297-00027908 star set prices l5K4gpKz3hA-00105-00027908-00028485 topic graphic novels l5K4gpKz3hA-00106-00028486-00028731 a science-fiction graphic novel is a l5K4gpKz3hA-00107-00028732-00028929 full-length book that uses images l5K4gpKz3hA-00108-00028930-00029136 necessarily to depict a story of a l5K4gpKz3hA-00109-00029137-00029355 fictional nature that explores different l5K4gpKz3hA-00110-00029356-00029622 future timelines theoretical societies l5K4gpKz3hA-00111-00029623-00029847 technology and or both the first l5K4gpKz3hA-00112-00029848-00030066 recorded usage of the term according to l5K4gpKz3hA-00113-00030067-00030347 the Oxford English Dictionary OED is in l5K4gpKz3hA-00114-00030348-00030675 1978 by Will Eisner a contract with God l5K4gpKz3hA-00115-00030676-00031074 and other tenement stories l5K4gpKz3hA-00116-00031075-00031351 a graphic novel though graphic novels l5K4gpKz3hA-00117-00031352-00031533 existed for years prior l5K4gpKz3hA-00118-00031534-00031789 while predating the term a graphic novel l5K4gpKz3hA-00119-00031789-00032058 based on science fiction astroboy by l5K4gpKz3hA-00120-00032059-00032343 Osamu Tezuka was published in 1951 l5K4gpKz3hA-00121-00032344-00032655 starring a childlike robot astro boy who l5K4gpKz3hA-00122-00032656-00033099 was activated in the year 2003 l681zDVJKCg-00000-00000527-00000759 so good morning everybody l681zDVJKCg-00001-00000760-00001150 let me share the slides l681zDVJKCg-00002-00001151-00001391 um welcome to the session we're very l681zDVJKCg-00003-00001392-00001550 glad to l681zDVJKCg-00004-00001551-00001887 have um to have you all here for this l681zDVJKCg-00005-00001888-00002110 innovation for adaptation session with l681zDVJKCg-00006-00002111-00002279 the title innovative community l681zDVJKCg-00007-00002280-00002391 engagement l681zDVJKCg-00008-00002392-00002655 with climate information services early l681zDVJKCg-00009-00002656-00002807 warning systems l681zDVJKCg-00010-00002808-00003015 for flood resilience led by plan l681zDVJKCg-00011-00003016-00003191 international practical action l681zDVJKCg-00012-00003192-00003495 and global parametrics my name is karen l681zDVJKCg-00013-00003496-00003559 rosina l681zDVJKCg-00014-00003560-00003775 and i'm the climate's environment and l681zDVJKCg-00015-00003776-00004283 resilience advisor at plan international l681zDVJKCg-00016-00004284-00004438 uk l681zDVJKCg-00017-00004439-00004711 let me just start with um some general l681zDVJKCg-00018-00004712-00004783 house l681zDVJKCg-00019-00004784-00005111 rules please note that the session has l681zDVJKCg-00020-00005112-00005231 been recorded l681zDVJKCg-00021-00005232-00005583 by iid and um l681zDVJKCg-00022-00005584-00005775 that means that parts of it may be made l681zDVJKCg-00023-00005776-00005991 available on the website l681zDVJKCg-00024-00005992-00006327 at a later date we've taken security l681zDVJKCg-00025-00006328-00006406 precautions l681zDVJKCg-00026-00006408-00006678 to discourage uninvited participants l681zDVJKCg-00027-00006679-00006903 from joining the meeting l681zDVJKCg-00028-00006904-00007175 and posting appropriate comments if you l681zDVJKCg-00029-00007176-00007351 notice anything like that l681zDVJKCg-00030-00007352-00007663 please notify us with the the chat l681zDVJKCg-00031-00007664-00007734 function l681zDVJKCg-00032-00007736-00007998 and we will remove those participants l681zDVJKCg-00033-00008000-00008223 from the meeting l681zDVJKCg-00034-00008224-00008446 also please do not share the link to l681zDVJKCg-00035-00008447-00008599 join this meeting on social media l681zDVJKCg-00036-00008600-00008910 that's one of the main ways um l681zDVJKCg-00037-00008911-00009303 and sources of zoom bombing activity l681zDVJKCg-00038-00009304-00009606 uh we also suggest that you close any l681zDVJKCg-00039-00009607-00009767 non-essential applications l681zDVJKCg-00040-00009768-00010142 on your device such as skype and teams l681zDVJKCg-00041-00010143-00010342 to really focus on this session for the l681zDVJKCg-00042-00010343-00011087 next couple of hours l681zDVJKCg-00043-00011088-00011406 how to use the meeting we're pretty sure l681zDVJKCg-00044-00011407-00011455 that l681zDVJKCg-00045-00011456-00011687 everybody knows how to use zoom these l681zDVJKCg-00046-00011688-00011791 days l681zDVJKCg-00047-00011792-00012023 but please see here some basic l681zDVJKCg-00048-00012024-00012110 directions l681zDVJKCg-00049-00012111-00012406 on how to use the commands please note l681zDVJKCg-00050-00012407-00012438 that l681zDVJKCg-00051-00012439-00012735 during the plenary your mic will be l681zDVJKCg-00052-00012736-00012863 muted l681zDVJKCg-00053-00012863-00013151 but you can unmute the microphone when l681zDVJKCg-00054-00013152-00013191 um l681zDVJKCg-00055-00013191-00013447 you will be joining the breakout session l681zDVJKCg-00056-00013447-00013719 later in the meeting l681zDVJKCg-00057-00013719-00014055 also feel free to use the chat function l681zDVJKCg-00058-00014056-00014711 to post any questions or comments l681zDVJKCg-00059-00014712-00014975 so let's start with the session and the l681zDVJKCg-00060-00014976-00015119 topic of today l681zDVJKCg-00061-00015119-00015486 so um we all know um 2-1 l681zDVJKCg-00062-00015487-00015750 that in time of emergency timely l681zDVJKCg-00063-00015751-00015966 collaborative and effective action l681zDVJKCg-00064-00015968-00016230 can help communities and responders be l681zDVJKCg-00065-00016231-00016358 better prepared l681zDVJKCg-00066-00016359-00016622 in order to reduce human suffering l681zDVJKCg-00067-00016623-00016686 losses l681zDVJKCg-00068-00016687-00017007 and damages thanks to the increasing l681zDVJKCg-00069-00017008-00017239 availability of risk analysis l681zDVJKCg-00070-00017240-00017535 forecasts anticipatory action has in l681zDVJKCg-00071-00017536-00017655 recent years l681zDVJKCg-00072-00017656-00017886 been gaining momentum to provide a l681zDVJKCg-00073-00017887-00018222 faster and more dignified response l681zDVJKCg-00074-00018223-00018455 without having to wait for the hazards l681zDVJKCg-00075-00018456-00018775 to hit the communities l681zDVJKCg-00076-00018776-00019119 early and user-friendly information l681zDVJKCg-00077-00019120-00019367 targeted to some of the most vulnerable l681zDVJKCg-00078-00019368-00019503 groups l681zDVJKCg-00079-00019504-00019807 can also support early action for more l681zDVJKCg-00080-00019808-00020047 resilient likelihoods to shocks and l681zDVJKCg-00081-00020048-00020311 stresses l681zDVJKCg-00082-00020312-00020599 the session will investigate innovative l681zDVJKCg-00083-00020600-00020711 approaches l681zDVJKCg-00084-00020712-00020975 using early warning system digital l681zDVJKCg-00085-00020976-00021158 forecasting technologies l681zDVJKCg-00086-00021159-00021447 and index space flood hazards induce l681zDVJKCg-00087-00021448-00021527 disaster l681zDVJKCg-00088-00021528-00021807 risk analysis as well as the role of the l681zDVJKCg-00089-00021808-00021967 communities l681zDVJKCg-00090-00021968-00022255 implementing agencies local authorities l681zDVJKCg-00091-00022256-00022407 and all partners l681zDVJKCg-00092-00022408-00022655 to reach the most vulnerable households l681zDVJKCg-00093-00022656-00022839 and groups l681zDVJKCg-00094-00022840-00023150 and enable them to act to prior to our l681zDVJKCg-00095-00023151-00023239 potentially l681zDVJKCg-00096-00023240-00023822 disastrous weather events l681zDVJKCg-00097-00023823-00024142 we are going to uh hear from um two l681zDVJKCg-00098-00024143-00024278 examples l681zDVJKCg-00099-00024279-00024599 um through ignite presentations l681zDVJKCg-00100-00024600-00024903 uh one example of from indonesia and l681zDVJKCg-00101-00024904-00025063 another one from asia still l681zDVJKCg-00102-00025064-00025439 from bangladesh this will take the next l681zDVJKCg-00103-00025440-00025790 uh 15 to 20 minutes following the l681zDVJKCg-00104-00025791-00026094 ignite presentation we will split the l681zDVJKCg-00105-00026095-00026311 attendees in break out through l681zDVJKCg-00106-00026312-00026695 groups uh for 30 minutes conversation l681zDVJKCg-00107-00026695-00026911 and we'll ask you all to bring your l681zDVJKCg-00108-00026912-00027102 knowledge expertise l681zDVJKCg-00109-00027104-00027343 uh from various contexts to trigger l681zDVJKCg-00110-00027344-00027479 conversation l681zDVJKCg-00111-00027480-00027879 and share ideas we will have a couple of l681zDVJKCg-00112-00027880-00028023 questions to guide l681zDVJKCg-00113-00028024-00028367 um the conversation please as i said l681zDVJKCg-00114-00028368-00028567 feel free to use the chat box l681zDVJKCg-00115-00028568-00029007 um to share example ideas uh question l681zDVJKCg-00116-00029008-00029335 those will all be captured l681zDVJKCg-00117-00029336-00029614 each group will then be asked to reports l681zDVJKCg-00118-00029616-00029655 back l681zDVJKCg-00119-00029656-00029911 into plenary for a couple of minutes l681zDVJKCg-00120-00029912-00029983 each l681zDVJKCg-00121-00029983-00030335 on the three main points at the end of l681zDVJKCg-00122-00030336-00030383 the l681zDVJKCg-00123-00030383-00030735 uh breakout discussions after l681zDVJKCg-00124-00030736-00030958 that we will summarize the main l681zDVJKCg-00125-00030960-00031046 takeaways l681zDVJKCg-00126-00031047-00031423 and close the session so let's enjoy the l681zDVJKCg-00127-00031424-00031646 session let's start l681zDVJKCg-00128-00031647-00031967 our first presenter is l681zDVJKCg-00129-00031968-00032199 wendy smith from global parametrics l681zDVJKCg-00130-00032200-00032279 wendy l681zDVJKCg-00131-00032280-00032551 i'll leave it to you to start with the l681zDVJKCg-00132-00032552-00032679 first presentation l681zDVJKCg-00133-00032680-00032983 thanks thanks very much kiara and hi l681zDVJKCg-00134-00032984-00033174 everyone welcome to the session it's l681zDVJKCg-00135-00033175-00033279 great to have you l681zDVJKCg-00136-00033280-00033431 my name is wendy smith and i'm the l681zDVJKCg-00137-00033432-00033662 program manager for global parametrics l681zDVJKCg-00138-00033663-00033695 or l681zDVJKCg-00139-00033696-00033983 gp we are the technical partner for the l681zDVJKCg-00140-00033984-00034167 forecast based l681zDVJKCg-00141-00034168-00034415 pilot in samaran indonesia which was l681zDVJKCg-00142-00034416-00034583 developed in partnership with l681zDVJKCg-00143-00034584-00034902 plan international indonesia and plan uk l681zDVJKCg-00144-00034903-00035159 and finally this program was received by l681zDVJKCg-00145-00035160-00035262 fcdo l681zDVJKCg-00146-00035263-00035511 the program is an adaptation of the be l681zDVJKCg-00147-00035512-00035727 ready anticipatory finance concept l681zDVJKCg-00148-00035728-00035959 first piloted by oxan philippines oxon l681zDVJKCg-00149-00035960-00036046 novib l681zDVJKCg-00150-00036047-00036207 plan philippines and other local l681zDVJKCg-00151-00036208-00036390 implementing partners in salcedo l681zDVJKCg-00152-00036391-00036462 philippines l681zDVJKCg-00153-00036463-00036735 for tropical cyclone risk okay get the l681zDVJKCg-00154-00036736-00037127 next slide please term l681zDVJKCg-00155-00037128-00037335 so to give a bit of context the risk of l681zDVJKCg-00156-00037336-00037471 natural hazard and extreme weather l681zDVJKCg-00157-00037472-00037735 events is increasing as we all know l681zDVJKCg-00158-00037736-00037862 this is particularly prevalent with l681zDVJKCg-00159-00037863-00038055 flooding events which are the most l681zDVJKCg-00160-00038056-00038255 common hazard events on the globe l681zDVJKCg-00161-00038256-00038407 climate change is unfortunately leading l681zDVJKCg-00162-00038408-00038559 to sea level rise l681zDVJKCg-00163-00038560-00038759 and an increase in the deviation from l681zDVJKCg-00164-00038760-00038935 usual rainfall patterns l681zDVJKCg-00165-00038936-00039095 and in fact flooding frequencies l681zDVJKCg-00166-00039096-00039255 predicted to increase by l681zDVJKCg-00167-00039256-00039518 42 across the earth's land regions l681zDVJKCg-00168-00039519-00039774 within the next 100 years l681zDVJKCg-00169-00039775-00039959 according to research areas expected to l681zDVJKCg-00170-00039960-00040111 be the most affected l681zDVJKCg-00171-00040112-00040279 are low-income countries in lower l681zDVJKCg-00172-00040280-00040502 latitudes increasing urbanization l681zDVJKCg-00173-00040503-00040702 population densities and the buildup of l681zDVJKCg-00174-00040703-00040807 infrastructure l681zDVJKCg-00175-00040808-00040967 causes more communities to become l681zDVJKCg-00176-00040968-00041151 vulnerable to these events l681zDVJKCg-00177-00041152-00041351 which increases the risk of loss and l681zDVJKCg-00178-00041352-00041615 impact minority low fiscal budgets for l681zDVJKCg-00179-00041616-00041774 mitigation and response l681zDVJKCg-00180-00041775-00041983 can lead to lower levels of formal risk l681zDVJKCg-00181-00041984-00042111 protection l681zDVJKCg-00182-00042112-00042207 paying for the rebuild and l681zDVJKCg-00183-00042208-00042527 reconstruction post event can be costly l681zDVJKCg-00184-00042528-00042718 and um particularly in the context of l681zDVJKCg-00185-00042719-00042902 the corvid 19 pandemic l681zDVJKCg-00186-00042903-00043087 where budgets are already constrained l681zDVJKCg-00187-00043088-00043287 this can lead to cycles of debt and l681zDVJKCg-00188-00043288-00043671 to trade-offs so next slide please caro l681zDVJKCg-00189-00043672-00043846 innovation and technology and risk l681zDVJKCg-00190-00043847-00043974 modeling can help l681zDVJKCg-00191-00043975-00044246 to combat this but collaboration between l681zDVJKCg-00192-00044247-00044311 sectors l681zDVJKCg-00193-00044312-00044574 is key within this the financial sector l681zDVJKCg-00194-00044575-00044790 is ever more willing to sort of assist l681zDVJKCg-00195-00044791-00044999 in covering natural hazard risk and they l681zDVJKCg-00196-00045000-00045183 are aware of a growing protection gap l681zDVJKCg-00197-00045184-00045367 in formal risk transfer for those most l681zDVJKCg-00198-00045368-00045567 vulnerable improved risk modeling l681zDVJKCg-00199-00045568-00045751 technologies such as catastrophing and l681zDVJKCg-00200-00045752-00045855 risk assessment l681zDVJKCg-00201-00045856-00046039 can allow for a more objective and l681zDVJKCg-00202-00046040-00046223 accurate way of looking at risk l681zDVJKCg-00203-00046224-00046430 but silos of knowledge definitely exist l681zDVJKCg-00204-00046431-00046607 between sectors and parties l681zDVJKCg-00205-00046608-00046862 from semantics to experience and overall l681zDVJKCg-00206-00046863-00046967 expertise l681zDVJKCg-00207-00046968-00047143 a holistic and collaborative view is l681zDVJKCg-00208-00047144-00047351 needed particularly to move away from l681zDVJKCg-00209-00047352-00047686 project level focus to systematic change l681zDVJKCg-00210-00047687-00047862 so to sum up in the box at the bottom of l681zDVJKCg-00211-00047863-00048102 the slide the time for interdisciplinary l681zDVJKCg-00212-00048103-00048302 communication and coordination l681zDVJKCg-00213-00048303-00048558 in the active assessment management and l681zDVJKCg-00214-00048559-00048751 mitigation of natural hazard and extreme l681zDVJKCg-00215-00048752-00048855 weather risks l681zDVJKCg-00216-00048856-00049223 is now uh next slide please karen l681zDVJKCg-00217-00049224-00049439 so to conceptualize the approach of l681zDVJKCg-00218-00049440-00049607 anticipatory finance l681zDVJKCg-00219-00049608-00049799 the theory of change is that receiving l681zDVJKCg-00220-00049800-00049918 financial resources l681zDVJKCg-00221-00049919-00050174 pre-event gives households the autonomy l681zDVJKCg-00222-00050175-00050383 to protect and prepare themselves l681zDVJKCg-00223-00050384-00050607 overall reducing the impact of the event l681zDVJKCg-00224-00050608-00050711 itself and l681zDVJKCg-00225-00050712-00050935 increasing resilience receiving l681zDVJKCg-00226-00050936-00051118 resources allows a household l681zDVJKCg-00227-00051119-00051438 to buy food supplies medicine l681zDVJKCg-00228-00051439-00051766 materials to retrofit a home or funds to l681zDVJKCg-00229-00051767-00051879 tide over l681zDVJKCg-00230-00051879-00052150 themselves if during event if income is l681zDVJKCg-00231-00052151-00052246 precarious l681zDVJKCg-00232-00052247-00052615 or even to evacuate during an event l681zDVJKCg-00233-00052616-00052879 the program combines two innovations l681zDVJKCg-00234-00052879-00053047 digital weather forecasting and risk l681zDVJKCg-00235-00053048-00053126 modeling l681zDVJKCg-00236-00053127-00053350 a forecast parametric index with a l681zDVJKCg-00237-00053351-00053542 built-in trigger developed by us global l681zDVJKCg-00238-00053544-00053663 parametrics l681zDVJKCg-00239-00053664-00053887 and financial technologies to enable l681zDVJKCg-00240-00053888-00054071 pre-disaster cash payments l681zDVJKCg-00241-00054072-00054287 to pre-identified vulnerable households l681zDVJKCg-00242-00054288-00054535 on the ground directly via mobile money l681zDVJKCg-00243-00054536-00054647 or cash cards l681zDVJKCg-00244-00054648-00054791 and as you can see on the side there l681zDVJKCg-00245-00054791-00054959 it's the forecast club model l681zDVJKCg-00246-00054960-00055142 which develops into a flood index l681zDVJKCg-00247-00055144-00055382 calculated over a forecast time window l681zDVJKCg-00248-00055383-00055582 and then once this triggers information l681zDVJKCg-00249-00055583-00055815 is used to manage payouts on the ground l681zDVJKCg-00250-00055816-00056038 this approach was first piloted in 2019 l681zDVJKCg-00251-00056039-00056238 in saucedo by oxford philippines l681zDVJKCg-00252-00056239-00056399 oxam nobu and other implementing l681zDVJKCg-00253-00056400-00056607 partners for tropical cyclone risk l681zDVJKCg-00254-00056608-00056823 ready program it's a partnership between l681zDVJKCg-00255-00056824-00056966 risk modeling and forecasting l681zDVJKCg-00256-00056967-00057087 technologies for developmental l681zDVJKCg-00257-00057088-00057182 practitioners l681zDVJKCg-00258-00057183-00057399 and community engagement on the ground l681zDVJKCg-00259-00057400-00057687 so next side please l681zDVJKCg-00260-00057688-00057959 to show the model in practice diagram on l681zDVJKCg-00261-00057960-00058030 this page l681zDVJKCg-00262-00058032-00058294 illustrates um that global satellite l681zDVJKCg-00263-00058295-00058503 earth and observed data is ingested by l681zDVJKCg-00264-00058504-00058615 us at gp l681zDVJKCg-00265-00058616-00058879 to create this forecast flood index the l681zDVJKCg-00266-00058879-00059007 index has what we call l681zDVJKCg-00267-00059008-00059287 a trigger which is activated when the l681zDVJKCg-00268-00059288-00059359 likelihood l681zDVJKCg-00269-00059360-00059654 of impact in a predefined area passes a l681zDVJKCg-00270-00059655-00059807 predefined threshold l681zDVJKCg-00271-00059808-00059982 and this threshold or this trigger l681zDVJKCg-00272-00059983-00060175 considers both the severity of the event l681zDVJKCg-00273-00060176-00060254 itself l681zDVJKCg-00274-00060255-00060471 so for this flooding event it's flood l681zDVJKCg-00275-00060472-00060750 inundation in meters in a pre-identified l681zDVJKCg-00276-00060751-00060838 geography l681zDVJKCg-00277-00060839-00061094 and the vulnerability of those exposed l681zDVJKCg-00278-00061095-00061271 which is why it's pivotal to develop l681zDVJKCg-00279-00061272-00061454 this in partnership with practitioners l681zDVJKCg-00280-00061455-00061559 and communities l681zDVJKCg-00281-00061560-00061782 on the ground once this index is l681zDVJKCg-00282-00061783-00061959 triggered we provide information to l681zDVJKCg-00283-00061960-00062238 planned national who then deploy funds l681zDVJKCg-00284-00062239-00062463 via a payment partner to pre-identified l681zDVJKCg-00285-00062464-00062591 vulnerable households l681zDVJKCg-00286-00062591-00062926 and also provide on-the-ground support l681zDVJKCg-00287-00062927-00063326 next slide please our collaboration aims l681zDVJKCg-00288-00063327-00063479 to break the silo between l681zDVJKCg-00289-00063479-00063671 climate science risk modeling and l681zDVJKCg-00290-00063672-00063830 community lab resilience l681zDVJKCg-00291-00063832-00064015 we are piloting in this new context for l681zDVJKCg-00292-00064016-00064191 flood risk in indonesia l681zDVJKCg-00293-00064191-00064366 in order to further validate the model l681zDVJKCg-00294-00064367-00064494 and to drive forward l681zDVJKCg-00295-00064495-00064735 systems level change keynext stats to l681zDVJKCg-00296-00064736-00064919 the program in indonesia or to loop in l681zDVJKCg-00297-00064920-00065023 the local government l681zDVJKCg-00298-00065024-00065199 officials and to make the project l681zDVJKCg-00299-00065200-00065399 sustainable and i will now leave you l681zDVJKCg-00300-00065400-00065559 with frederica ramboo who's the project l681zDVJKCg-00301-00065560-00065759 manager for plan indonesia l681zDVJKCg-00302-00065760-00066535 thanks very much everyone l681zDVJKCg-00303-00066536-00066838 thank you wendy hello everyone l681zDVJKCg-00304-00066839-00067111 uh good afternoon from indonesia my name l681zDVJKCg-00305-00067112-00067143 is l681zDVJKCg-00306-00067144-00067399 afraid erica ramon now i'm working for l681zDVJKCg-00307-00067400-00067519 plan indonesia l681zDVJKCg-00308-00067520-00067806 as a project manager and i'm responsible l681zDVJKCg-00309-00067807-00067991 for building resilient adaptive and l681zDVJKCg-00310-00067992-00068223 disaster ready communities we call the l681zDVJKCg-00311-00068224-00068359 ready project l681zDVJKCg-00312-00068360-00068606 the project is located in not smaran l681zDVJKCg-00313-00068607-00068950 central java in indonesia l681zDVJKCg-00314-00068951-00069526 next slide l681zDVJKCg-00315-00069527-00069991 next l681zDVJKCg-00316-00069992-00070359 the describe how the context of l681zDVJKCg-00317-00070360-00070711 north samara the area is a coastal area l681zDVJKCg-00318-00070712-00070975 and tidal floods are hit in every l681zDVJKCg-00319-00070976-00071231 year due to rising of sea level as l681zDVJKCg-00320-00071232-00071631 impacted of global warming l681zDVJKCg-00321-00071632-00071919 and the topography is the coastal level l681zDVJKCg-00322-00071920-00072103 same with the land l681zDVJKCg-00323-00072104-00072438 there are nine urban villages on this l681zDVJKCg-00324-00072439-00072494 area l681zDVJKCg-00325-00072495-00072831 and five of from nine uh deal with the l681zDVJKCg-00326-00072832-00073015 tidal every year l681zDVJKCg-00327-00073016-00073319 mostly happening on january to mars for l681zDVJKCg-00328-00073320-00073367 one l681zDVJKCg-00329-00073368-00074319 until three days next l681zDVJKCg-00330-00074320-00074662 yes uh this picture uh shown how l681zDVJKCg-00331-00074663-00075006 the situation during uh the tidal l681zDVJKCg-00332-00075007-00075326 when the water come to village and l681zDVJKCg-00333-00075327-00075631 cover the old villages and then bring l681zDVJKCg-00334-00075632-00075679 some l681zDVJKCg-00335-00075680-00075943 impact in their community life sucks as l681zDVJKCg-00336-00075944-00076023 a l681zDVJKCg-00337-00076024-00076262 disruption on community daily activities l681zDVJKCg-00338-00076263-00076462 what is mean uh the daily jobs will be l681zDVJKCg-00339-00076463-00076567 delayed l681zDVJKCg-00340-00076568-00076911 cannot access the l681zDVJKCg-00341-00076912-00077319 main road it's mean uh the mobilization l681zDVJKCg-00342-00077320-00077359 will l681zDVJKCg-00343-00077360-00077726 uh limit it uh building the damage l681zDVJKCg-00344-00077727-00078055 uh and water degradation l681zDVJKCg-00345-00078056-00078391 and bring some healthy and in l681zDVJKCg-00346-00078392-00079567 environmental issue next l681zDVJKCg-00347-00079568-00079935 yes uh following the impact above l681zDVJKCg-00348-00079936-00080167 debbie ready has been engaging with l681zDVJKCg-00349-00080168-00080350 community and government l681zDVJKCg-00350-00080351-00080638 with various groups such as men group l681zDVJKCg-00351-00080639-00080838 women group and youth group l681zDVJKCg-00352-00080839-00081119 and leaders group to work together and l681zDVJKCg-00353-00081120-00081391 to learn and improve on some subjects l681zDVJKCg-00354-00081392-00081462 related l681zDVJKCg-00355-00081463-00081735 to disaster preparedness such as a l681zDVJKCg-00356-00081736-00081887 climate disaster risk l681zDVJKCg-00357-00081888-00082326 assessment for base index for flood l681zDVJKCg-00358-00082327-00082518 linked to early warning system l681zDVJKCg-00359-00082519-00082655 application l681zDVJKCg-00360-00082656-00083006 with the disaster agency create a l681zDVJKCg-00361-00083007-00083303 community action plan l681zDVJKCg-00362-00083304-00083543 learn about digital cash and risk l681zDVJKCg-00363-00083544-00083679 financing l681zDVJKCg-00364-00083680-00083959 and we conducted some study on financial l681zDVJKCg-00365-00083960-00084047 mechanism l681zDVJKCg-00366-00084048-00084423 or financial services due to technology l681zDVJKCg-00367-00084424-00084655 and strengthening partnership with local l681zDVJKCg-00368-00084656-00085518 government and local mix l681zDVJKCg-00369-00085519-00085831 what we have done and we get the l681zDVJKCg-00370-00085832-00086087 the learning from uh the community as l681zDVJKCg-00371-00086088-00086279 our project outcomes l681zDVJKCg-00372-00086280-00086591 now the community understanding about l681zDVJKCg-00373-00086592-00086903 their risk factors and uh l681zDVJKCg-00374-00086904-00087135 keep the efforts and work in l681zDVJKCg-00375-00087136-00087343 collaboration with others group to l681zDVJKCg-00376-00087344-00087518 reduce their risk l681zDVJKCg-00377-00087519-00087855 and now they are able to produce a l681zDVJKCg-00378-00087856-00088262 platrix map they are also able to l681zDVJKCg-00379-00088263-00088471 to access the summaries for early l681zDVJKCg-00380-00088472-00088726 warning system financial management l681zDVJKCg-00381-00088727-00089167 uh through the uh digital financial what l681zDVJKCg-00382-00089168-00089279 i mean is now l681zDVJKCg-00383-00089280-00089631 the community aware that they need uh l681zDVJKCg-00384-00089632-00089847 have financial forecasting based on l681zDVJKCg-00385-00089848-00089950 digital l681zDVJKCg-00386-00089951-00090335 to help uh there during the l681zDVJKCg-00387-00090336-00090655 the flood and also we are working l681zDVJKCg-00388-00090656-00090782 together with a l681zDVJKCg-00389-00090783-00091238 government uh due to uh mitigation work l681zDVJKCg-00390-00091239-00091526 we also integrated the community action l681zDVJKCg-00391-00091527-00091575 plan l681zDVJKCg-00392-00091576-00091991 in government and we are collaborate l681zDVJKCg-00393-00091992-00092311 with others group and for private sector l681zDVJKCg-00394-00092312-00092406 in order l681zDVJKCg-00395-00092407-00093882 in order to building the resilience l681zDVJKCg-00396-00093883-00094182 next yes uh we have working we l681zDVJKCg-00397-00094183-00094471 are engaged with community we have been l681zDVJKCg-00398-00094472-00094671 engaging with them due to disaster l681zDVJKCg-00399-00094672-00094759 already l681zDVJKCg-00400-00094760-00095015 uh we are following them in some l681zDVJKCg-00401-00095016-00095103 information l681zDVJKCg-00402-00095104-00095543 and consult with them and how to do l681zDVJKCg-00403-00095544-00095823 mitigation work collaboration with l681zDVJKCg-00404-00095824-00095935 various groups l681zDVJKCg-00405-00095936-00096199 involved in some learning and do l681zDVJKCg-00406-00096200-00096350 advocacy to government l681zDVJKCg-00407-00096351-00096662 and private sector and empower them on l681zDVJKCg-00408-00096663-00096926 knowledge technology and digital l681zDVJKCg-00409-00096927-00097079 financial l681zDVJKCg-00410-00097080-00097415 now the community capacity are l681zDVJKCg-00411-00097416-00097662 improving they are possible to sell some l681zDVJKCg-00412-00097663-00097718 idea l681zDVJKCg-00413-00097719-00098071 and give some input to do risk reduction l681zDVJKCg-00414-00098072-00098135 work l681zDVJKCg-00415-00098136-00098367 we need to continue our support keep l681zDVJKCg-00416-00098368-00098447 inform them l681zDVJKCg-00417-00098448-00098750 and engage with our community l681zDVJKCg-00418-00098751-00099423 next wendy l681zDVJKCg-00419-00099424-00099718 in inclusion here the quotes uh mostly l681zDVJKCg-00420-00099719-00099950 women group are mentioned they need to l681zDVJKCg-00421-00099951-00100047 be prepared l681zDVJKCg-00422-00100048-00100382 uh it fears and also the women leaders l681zDVJKCg-00423-00100383-00100415 say l681zDVJKCg-00424-00100416-00100703 they have a lot of uh homework due to l681zDVJKCg-00425-00100704-00100855 disaster risk reduction l681zDVJKCg-00426-00100856-00101126 they need to have economic recovery and l681zDVJKCg-00427-00101127-00101215 they need l681zDVJKCg-00428-00101216-00101487 to do uh to continue their advocacy work l681zDVJKCg-00429-00101488-00101703 to government and private sector l681zDVJKCg-00430-00101704-00101974 and building the alert facilities in l681zDVJKCg-00431-00101975-00102174 their village l681zDVJKCg-00432-00102175-00102399 that's all we have engaged with the l681zDVJKCg-00433-00102400-00102478 community l681zDVJKCg-00434-00102479-00102734 the be ready project still looking some l681zDVJKCg-00435-00102735-00102894 of your support in terms of l681zDVJKCg-00436-00102895-00103086 continue our work on climate change l681zDVJKCg-00437-00103088-00103286 adaptation in indonesia l681zDVJKCg-00438-00103288-00103454 thank you so much and offer to you l681zDVJKCg-00439-00103455-00103710 absury l681zDVJKCg-00440-00103711-00103999 thank you ika uh hello everyone greeting l681zDVJKCg-00441-00104000-00104215 from bangladesh i am absolute work for l681zDVJKCg-00442-00104216-00104406 practical action in our bangladesh l681zDVJKCg-00443-00104407-00104486 country office l681zDVJKCg-00444-00104488-00104678 as a singer specialist for disaster risk l681zDVJKCg-00445-00104679-00104790 reduction l681zDVJKCg-00446-00104791-00105007 today i want to talk about why giving l681zDVJKCg-00447-00105008-00105127 people knowledge l681zDVJKCg-00448-00105128-00105366 climate information and early warning is l681zDVJKCg-00449-00105367-00105478 so important l681zDVJKCg-00450-00105479-00105702 and how this simple innovation can l681zDVJKCg-00451-00105703-00105902 change lives if delivered in the right l681zDVJKCg-00452-00105903-00105951 way l681zDVJKCg-00453-00105952-00106095 i'm starting with the issue the l681zDVJKCg-00454-00106096-00106295 innovation is trying to address l681zDVJKCg-00455-00106296-00106734 next slide please l681zDVJKCg-00456-00106735-00106951 many of you know that bangladesh is a l681zDVJKCg-00457-00106952-00107151 country located in the southern part of l681zDVJKCg-00458-00107152-00107278 the asian continent l681zDVJKCg-00459-00107279-00107502 and we are on the front line of climate l681zDVJKCg-00460-00107503-00107758 change it is a land of many rivers and l681zDVJKCg-00461-00107759-00107990 frequently affected by flooding l681zDVJKCg-00462-00107991-00108166 accompanied by storm surges l681zDVJKCg-00463-00108167-00108366 and cyclones and if i talk about the l681zDVJKCg-00464-00108367-00108534 land masses it is l681zDVJKCg-00465-00108535-00108695 less than five meters above the sea l681zDVJKCg-00466-00108696-00108951 level and our rural communities are l681zDVJKCg-00467-00108952-00109134 heavily dependent on agricultural l681zDVJKCg-00468-00109135-00109351 activities and agricultural activities l681zDVJKCg-00469-00109352-00109615 as you know highly dependent on weather l681zDVJKCg-00470-00109616-00109807 people engage in agricultural production l681zDVJKCg-00471-00109808-00110007 activities they need weather information l681zDVJKCg-00472-00110008-00110215 to manage their risk and take risk l681zDVJKCg-00473-00110216-00110319 informed decision l681zDVJKCg-00474-00110320-00110495 whether it is about like selecting the l681zDVJKCg-00475-00110496-00110686 crops preparing seed bears or l681zDVJKCg-00476-00110688-00110951 any other agriculture practices and l681zDVJKCg-00477-00110952-00111039 every year l681zDVJKCg-00478-00111040-00111263 flooding causes significant devastation l681zDVJKCg-00479-00111264-00111463 to communities damaging crops l681zDVJKCg-00480-00111464-00111743 houses agriculture lands and livelihoods l681zDVJKCg-00481-00111744-00112319 next slide please l681zDVJKCg-00482-00112320-00112551 so what is the basically the solution to l681zDVJKCg-00483-00112552-00112671 this problem l681zDVJKCg-00484-00112672-00112886 from our experience and understanding we l681zDVJKCg-00485-00112888-00112975 uh our l681zDVJKCg-00486-00112976-00113175 uh our understanding is that vulnerable l681zDVJKCg-00487-00113176-00113407 communities need effective early warning l681zDVJKCg-00488-00113408-00113607 system and climate information l681zDVJKCg-00489-00113608-00113783 they need increased knowledge and skills l681zDVJKCg-00490-00113783-00113983 about potential hazards and they need l681zDVJKCg-00491-00113983-00114183 localized weather forecasts so they will l681zDVJKCg-00492-00114183-00114366 be able to make climate informed l681zDVJKCg-00493-00114367-00114486 decisions l681zDVJKCg-00494-00114488-00114790 we also we also need climate adaptive l681zDVJKCg-00495-00114791-00114871 technologies l681zDVJKCg-00496-00114872-00115063 and economic opportunities for the most l681zDVJKCg-00497-00115064-00115278 vulnerable women in particular l681zDVJKCg-00498-00115279-00115471 are because they are left with l681zDVJKCg-00499-00115472-00115607 additional farming and household l681zDVJKCg-00500-00115608-00115734 responsibilities l681zDVJKCg-00501-00115735-00115910 uh because of the increased migration of l681zDVJKCg-00502-00115911-00116215 men in search of economic opportunities l681zDVJKCg-00503-00116216-00116375 and it is not very much clear that l681zDVJKCg-00504-00116376-00116566 changing climate is constraining our l681zDVJKCg-00505-00116567-00116734 traditional agriculture knowledge and l681zDVJKCg-00506-00116735-00116807 practices l681zDVJKCg-00507-00116808-00117007 for example we are not getting rain when l681zDVJKCg-00508-00117008-00117199 we are supposed to the cropping calendar l681zDVJKCg-00509-00117200-00117271 is changing l681zDVJKCg-00510-00117272-00117471 flowering pollination timing has been l681zDVJKCg-00511-00117472-00117631 changing and frequently and l681zDVJKCg-00512-00117632-00117799 frequency and intensity of the heavy l681zDVJKCg-00513-00117800-00118007 rainfall has increased our winter period l681zDVJKCg-00514-00118008-00118175 has shortened and summer temperatures l681zDVJKCg-00515-00118176-00118263 are increased l681zDVJKCg-00516-00118264-00118471 and definitely these all have direct l681zDVJKCg-00517-00118472-00118671 effect effect on our agriculture l681zDVJKCg-00518-00118672-00118943 and production so early warning and l681zDVJKCg-00519-00118944-00119127 information must reach people l681zDVJKCg-00520-00119128-00119478 at risk of climate hazards next slide l681zDVJKCg-00521-00119479-00119807 please l681zDVJKCg-00522-00119808-00120039 the innovation that i'm going to talk l681zDVJKCg-00523-00120040-00120214 about today is weatherboard which l681zDVJKCg-00524-00120215-00120366 provides a range of agriculture l681zDVJKCg-00525-00120367-00120502 livelihoods information l681zDVJKCg-00526-00120503-00120695 together with the information to reduce l681zDVJKCg-00527-00120696-00120878 risk of disaster and health flood l681zDVJKCg-00528-00120879-00121078 management in the monsoon season l681zDVJKCg-00529-00121079-00121231 it is basically a combination of l681zDVJKCg-00530-00121232-00121383 different systems and builds on l681zDVJKCg-00531-00121383-00121454 ownership l681zDVJKCg-00532-00121455-00121671 and a national system which is already l681zDVJKCg-00533-00121672-00121871 in place it is about the evolution of l681zDVJKCg-00534-00121872-00122014 government and communities l681zDVJKCg-00535-00122015-00122278 together to improve the information and l681zDVJKCg-00536-00122279-00122383 services l681zDVJKCg-00537-00122383-00122575 so you are now seeing the screenshot of l681zDVJKCg-00538-00122576-00122823 the innovation there are two innovations l681zDVJKCg-00539-00122824-00122958 uh which is showing in this l681zDVJKCg-00540-00122959-00123134 screen first one is the manual weather l681zDVJKCg-00541-00123135-00123271 board and the second one l681zDVJKCg-00542-00123272-00123543 is the digital weather board the first l681zDVJKCg-00543-00123544-00123623 innovation l681zDVJKCg-00544-00123624-00123831 manual weatherboard is basically an l681zDVJKCg-00545-00123832-00124007 agricultural extension tool which is l681zDVJKCg-00546-00124008-00124183 combined with the community capacity l681zDVJKCg-00547-00124183-00124358 building tool using local knowledge and l681zDVJKCg-00548-00124359-00124463 extension knowledge l681zDVJKCg-00549-00124464-00124710 with some market information this board l681zDVJKCg-00550-00124711-00124766 contains l681zDVJKCg-00551-00124767-00124958 information on rainfall temperatures l681zDVJKCg-00552-00124959-00125199 sunlight hour evaporation rate of like l681zDVJKCg-00553-00125200-00125390 last week current week and upcoming week l681zDVJKCg-00554-00125391-00125534 and also the water level l681zDVJKCg-00555-00125535-00125743 using simple symbols for easy l681zDVJKCg-00556-00125744-00125895 understanding by communities where l681zDVJKCg-00557-00125896-00126023 literacy may not be l681zDVJKCg-00558-00126024-00126278 like high and the interpretation and l681zDVJKCg-00559-00126279-00126366 advices are l681zDVJKCg-00560-00126367-00126551 in simple bangla language so that the l681zDVJKCg-00561-00126552-00126758 farmers can take necessary steps for l681zDVJKCg-00562-00126759-00126990 better farm management l681zDVJKCg-00563-00126991-00127383 if next slide please l681zDVJKCg-00564-00127383-00127639 this is the like a big screenshot of l681zDVJKCg-00565-00127640-00127814 this manual weatherboard l681zDVJKCg-00566-00127815-00128110 so this is an interactive board where l681zDVJKCg-00567-00128111-00128295 people are looking at water level l681zDVJKCg-00568-00128296-00128527 you can see in the right side the people l681zDVJKCg-00569-00128528-00128614 who is pointing l681zDVJKCg-00570-00128615-00128847 uh in the board that is basically he is l681zDVJKCg-00571-00128848-00129014 looking at the water level l681zDVJKCg-00572-00129015-00129183 and they are filling things in and l681zDVJKCg-00573-00129183-00129366 discussing what is happening in relation l681zDVJKCg-00574-00129367-00129471 to their farms l681zDVJKCg-00575-00129472-00129639 it shows a conversation between l681zDVJKCg-00576-00129640-00129814 community members using the weatherboard l681zDVJKCg-00577-00129815-00129999 changing all the time and is located in l681zDVJKCg-00578-00130000-00130143 the union pollution l681zDVJKCg-00579-00130144-00130366 and union portions are the smallest l681zDVJKCg-00580-00130367-00130510 rural administrative and l681zDVJKCg-00581-00130511-00130727 local government units in bangladesh and l681zDVJKCg-00582-00130728-00130895 people are looking at it to plan their l681zDVJKCg-00583-00130896-00131063 agricultural activities l681zDVJKCg-00584-00131064-00131263 in this manual board you can see easily l681zDVJKCg-00585-00131264-00131375 that right side l681zDVJKCg-00586-00131376-00131566 uh in my left side you can see that the l681zDVJKCg-00587-00131567-00131711 weather information is being l681zDVJKCg-00588-00131712-00131951 displayed like temperature rainfall then l681zDVJKCg-00589-00131952-00132071 sunlight hours l681zDVJKCg-00590-00132072-00132343 in the right uh in my right side you can l681zDVJKCg-00591-00132344-00132375 uh l681zDVJKCg-00592-00132376-00132735 see that here is the water level of like l681zDVJKCg-00593-00132736-00132943 like next five best that what will the l681zDVJKCg-00594-00132944-00133151 water and in the middle in this white l681zDVJKCg-00595-00133152-00133214 section l681zDVJKCg-00596-00133215-00133399 you can see here they are actually l681zDVJKCg-00597-00133400-00133607 placed the advisor is that what the l681zDVJKCg-00598-00133608-00133807 community needs to do under this sunday l681zDVJKCg-00599-00133808-00133863 certain l681zDVJKCg-00600-00133864-00134271 conditions next slide please l681zDVJKCg-00601-00134272-00134439 this is the second innovation which is l681zDVJKCg-00602-00134440-00134614 the digital weather board and l681zDVJKCg-00603-00134615-00134790 the advantage of this board is that they l681zDVJKCg-00604-00134791-00134983 provide live information which changes l681zDVJKCg-00605-00134984-00135159 according to the data it receives l681zDVJKCg-00606-00135160-00135319 about the prices of the commodities l681zDVJKCg-00607-00135320-00135543 flood early warning weather information l681zDVJKCg-00608-00135544-00135807 and from agricultural advisories in this l681zDVJKCg-00609-00135808-00135887 weather board l681zDVJKCg-00610-00135888-00136102 you can see that it is a bit different l681zDVJKCg-00611-00136103-00136287 from the manual weather board here in l681zDVJKCg-00612-00136288-00136359 the middle l681zDVJKCg-00613-00136360-00136583 there is the technical video that can be l681zDVJKCg-00614-00136584-00136823 uh that can be displaced which can uh l681zDVJKCg-00615-00136824-00137071 which which can actually create more l681zDVJKCg-00616-00137072-00137207 demand based services l681zDVJKCg-00617-00137208-00137423 and in my right side there are weather l681zDVJKCg-00618-00137424-00137527 informations l681zDVJKCg-00619-00137528-00137799 uh uh same to the like manual weather l681zDVJKCg-00620-00137800-00137878 board and l681zDVJKCg-00621-00137879-00138102 in the below here you can see these are l681zDVJKCg-00622-00138103-00138254 the prime market prices of the l681zDVJKCg-00623-00138255-00138447 agricultural commodities and down to l681zDVJKCg-00624-00138448-00138495 that l681zDVJKCg-00625-00138496-00138719 these are the important contact number l681zDVJKCg-00626-00138720-00138863 in case of emergencies l681zDVJKCg-00627-00138864-00139031 so that people can actually communicate l681zDVJKCg-00628-00139032-00139311 with them l681zDVJKCg-00629-00139312-00139527 i will just start with i'll just try to l681zDVJKCg-00630-00139528-00139631 uh would like to give l681zDVJKCg-00631-00139632-00139807 some example here when i visited last l681zDVJKCg-00632-00139808-00139943 time in the community in the month of l681zDVJKCg-00633-00139944-00140102 december l681zDVJKCg-00634-00140103-00140311 a company member said the flood forecast l681zDVJKCg-00635-00140312-00140495 information helped me to take necessary l681zDVJKCg-00636-00140496-00140614 preparation well ahead l681zDVJKCg-00637-00140615-00140823 she told me how she stored dry food l681zDVJKCg-00638-00140824-00140919 moved her stove l681zDVJKCg-00639-00140920-00141111 stored dried food items and planned for l681zDVJKCg-00640-00141112-00141287 shelter for her livestocks l681zDVJKCg-00641-00141288-00141478 she also told me like how she was able l681zDVJKCg-00642-00141479-00141599 to keep her valuables from l681zDVJKCg-00643-00141600-00141854 being damaged and if i talk about myself l681zDVJKCg-00644-00141855-00141990 i'm fascinated and l681zDVJKCg-00645-00141991-00142199 love this innovation a simple weather l681zDVJKCg-00646-00142200-00142335 forecast and early warning l681zDVJKCg-00647-00142336-00142478 interpretation and information l681zDVJKCg-00648-00142479-00142607 decimation system l681zDVJKCg-00649-00142608-00142839 plays a multiple and vital role for the l681zDVJKCg-00650-00142840-00143007 community to protect their assets l681zDVJKCg-00651-00143008-00143223 livelihoods and minimize loss from l681zDVJKCg-00652-00143224-00143375 national hazards like flood and l681zDVJKCg-00653-00143376-00143559 contributing in building resonance of l681zDVJKCg-00654-00143560-00143678 the community l681zDVJKCg-00655-00143679-00143847 and finally weatherboards are not l681zDVJKCg-00656-00143848-00144047 perfect there are still constraints l681zDVJKCg-00657-00144048-00144231 to how rural people get and use l681zDVJKCg-00658-00144232-00144463 knowledge but we have found them helpful l681zDVJKCg-00659-00144464-00144711 so i want to ask like the participants l681zDVJKCg-00660-00144712-00144814 who are present in l681zDVJKCg-00661-00144815-00144966 today's community-based adaptation l681zDVJKCg-00662-00144967-00145175 conference how to improve the use of l681zDVJKCg-00663-00145176-00145383 climate and early warning information to l681zDVJKCg-00664-00145384-00145607 enable vulnerable rural populations to l681zDVJKCg-00665-00145608-00145726 adapt to climate change l681zDVJKCg-00666-00145727-00145975 particularly how we can reduce negative l681zDVJKCg-00667-00145976-00146207 impacts on women children and elderly l681zDVJKCg-00668-00146208-00146447 who live and remain at risk how can we l681zDVJKCg-00669-00146448-00146526 do better l681zDVJKCg-00670-00146527-00147083 thank you for listening over to you l681zDVJKCg-00671-00147084-00147319 kiara l681zDVJKCg-00672-00147320-00147551 thanks so much wendy kind of sorry for l681zDVJKCg-00673-00147552-00147654 the inside l681zDVJKCg-00674-00147655-00147975 insightful presentation um surely now we l681zDVJKCg-00675-00147976-00148175 kindly split the audience l681zDVJKCg-00676-00148176-00148478 into breakout rooms um and we hope we l681zDVJKCg-00677-00148479-00148599 can take l681zDVJKCg-00678-00148600-00148783 this ignite presentation to the next l681zDVJKCg-00679-00148784-00148983 level and um l681zDVJKCg-00680-00148984-00149254 have you all share your experience your l681zDVJKCg-00681-00149255-00149326 thoughts l681zDVJKCg-00682-00149327-00149639 your ideas during the breakout l681zDVJKCg-00683-00149640-00149743 discussions l681zDVJKCg-00684-00149744-00150047 we'll um discuss um l681zDVJKCg-00685-00150048-00150214 we're going to be discussing through the l681zDVJKCg-00686-00150215-00150423 following questions that you see here l681zDVJKCg-00687-00150424-00150599 how do we improve the relevance and l681zDVJKCg-00688-00150600-00150902 uptake of climate information services l681zDVJKCg-00689-00150903-00151119 an early warning system for anticipatory l681zDVJKCg-00690-00151120-00151311 action to strengthen community-based l681zDVJKCg-00691-00151312-00151478 adaptation l681zDVJKCg-00692-00151479-00151671 as well as how do we promote strong l681zDVJKCg-00693-00151672-00151835 partnership for effective l681zDVJKCg-00694-00151836-00152326 anticipation through cis and ews l681zDVJKCg-00695-00152327-00152559 as mentioned please do share your l681zDVJKCg-00696-00152560-00152726 experiences and ideas l681zDVJKCg-00697-00152727-00152878 in the breakout rooms there's still the l681zDVJKCg-00698-00152879-00153126 chat box if you want to uh um l681zDVJKCg-00699-00153127-00153431 to continue also the conversation we'll l681zDVJKCg-00700-00153432-00153759 regroup in 30 minutes and we ask every l681zDVJKCg-00701-00153760-00153831 group l681zDVJKCg-00702-00153832-00154102 to bring back the three main points from l681zDVJKCg-00703-00154103-00154263 the conversation l681zDVJKCg-00704-00154264-00154590 so surely if that's okay we'd like you l681zDVJKCg-00705-00154591-00154823 to uh to split us in breakout rooms l681zDVJKCg-00706-00154824-00155111 thanks the breakout rooms are open um an l681zDVJKCg-00707-00155112-00155302 invitation has been prompted please join l681zDVJKCg-00708-00155303-00155366 in l681zDVJKCg-00709-00155367-00155647 as soon as you can thank you welcome l681zDVJKCg-00710-00155648-00155783 back everyone l681zDVJKCg-00711-00155784-00156151 um we're just waiting l681zDVJKCg-00712-00156152-00156566 to make sure everyone has rejoined this l681zDVJKCg-00713-00156567-00156943 the main room the plenary l681zDVJKCg-00714-00156944-00157463 um i'd be grateful if kiara could l681zDVJKCg-00715-00157464-00157983 reshare the screen l681zDVJKCg-00716-00157984-00158407 super um the baton has been passed l681zDVJKCg-00717-00158408-00158743 to me um so i'm chris henderson l681zDVJKCg-00718-00158744-00158959 uh head of agriculture and practical l681zDVJKCg-00719-00158960-00159087 action and practical action is l681zDVJKCg-00720-00159088-00159247 co-hosting l681zDVJKCg-00721-00159248-00159639 uh this session uh l681zDVJKCg-00722-00159640-00160071 uh and um we have a strong interest l681zDVJKCg-00723-00160072-00160399 in trying to find ways to l681zDVJKCg-00724-00160400-00160583 improve the uh when we know this l681zDVJKCg-00725-00160584-00160823 technology early warning systems l681zDVJKCg-00726-00160824-00161135 climate information systems l681zDVJKCg-00727-00161136-00161383 we know that they can be used for l681zDVJKCg-00728-00161384-00161678 anticipatory action that really does l681zDVJKCg-00729-00161679-00161887 give a positive return on that l681zDVJKCg-00730-00161888-00162031 investment we know it can make a big l681zDVJKCg-00731-00162032-00162175 difference for community-based l681zDVJKCg-00732-00162176-00162287 adaptation l681zDVJKCg-00733-00162288-00162639 and yet despite the strong interest in l681zDVJKCg-00734-00162640-00162743 this l681zDVJKCg-00735-00162744-00162999 by donors by governments by communities l681zDVJKCg-00736-00163000-00163159 by business l681zDVJKCg-00737-00163160-00163423 the uptake is still less than probably l681zDVJKCg-00738-00163424-00163551 expected l681zDVJKCg-00739-00163552-00163751 so maybe the community of practice and l681zDVJKCg-00740-00163752-00163911 maybe the world in l681zDVJKCg-00741-00163912-00164119 general i'm missing a trick we're not l681zDVJKCg-00742-00164120-00164302 using these l681zDVJKCg-00743-00164303-00164478 this knowledge and these systems well l681zDVJKCg-00744-00164479-00164614 enough l681zDVJKCg-00745-00164615-00164983 um so that's that's our interest in this l681zDVJKCg-00746-00164984-00165247 uh well you've been talking about that l681zDVJKCg-00747-00165248-00165414 in your groups we've had l681zDVJKCg-00748-00165415-00165638 four groups that i understand we're l681zDVJKCg-00749-00165639-00165743 going to ask each group l681zDVJKCg-00750-00165744-00166023 now to feedback on the discussion you l681zDVJKCg-00751-00166024-00166126 had l681zDVJKCg-00752-00166127-00166359 and then we'll try and pick up comments l681zDVJKCg-00753-00166360-00166671 from the chat now please do use the chat l681zDVJKCg-00754-00166672-00166975 so uh we've got the chat box open i've l681zDVJKCg-00755-00166976-00167119 got it on my screen l681zDVJKCg-00756-00167120-00167351 if there are questions there as we get l681zDVJKCg-00757-00167352-00167535 this feedback or reaction to what other l681zDVJKCg-00758-00167536-00167711 groups have said l681zDVJKCg-00759-00167712-00167902 please do comment in the chat let's have l681zDVJKCg-00760-00167903-00168038 a lively discussion l681zDVJKCg-00761-00168039-00168254 in the chat and if we've got some time l681zDVJKCg-00762-00168255-00168366 at the end we will l681zDVJKCg-00763-00168367-00168607 also then use that for a discussion l681zDVJKCg-00764-00168608-00168847 between ourselves l681zDVJKCg-00765-00168848-00169047 this is a reminder of the questions that l681zDVJKCg-00766-00169048-00169238 um you are asked l681zDVJKCg-00767-00169239-00169463 and we're wanting the top points from l681zDVJKCg-00768-00169464-00169599 each group l681zDVJKCg-00769-00169600-00169919 um three minutes each i'll give you a l681zDVJKCg-00770-00169920-00170014 reminder l681zDVJKCg-00771-00170015-00170343 if uh if i feel is going on a bit i say l681zDVJKCg-00772-00170344-00170654 can you please um draw to a close let's l681zDVJKCg-00773-00170655-00170838 hear from group one is group one l681zDVJKCg-00774-00170839-00171166 ready can um shoot l681zDVJKCg-00775-00171167-00171535 uh sure can you tell us l681zDVJKCg-00776-00171536-00171863 who was in group one give them an l681zDVJKCg-00777-00171864-00172366 opportunity to feedback l681zDVJKCg-00778-00172367-00172719 does group one have a a rapporteur who l681zDVJKCg-00779-00172720-00172863 is going to speak for that group and l681zDVJKCg-00780-00172864-00173278 summarize l681zDVJKCg-00781-00173279-00173702 the groupon rapport was maliha l681zDVJKCg-00782-00173703-00174038 right so malia can you um l681zDVJKCg-00783-00174039-00174223 is your group ready if you're not ready l681zDVJKCg-00784-00174224-00174390 you can pass to another group l681zDVJKCg-00785-00174391-00174607 to group two but uh if you're ready l681zDVJKCg-00786-00174608-00174695 please l681zDVJKCg-00787-00174696-00175023 take the floor uh sorry l681zDVJKCg-00788-00175024-00175790 i will take l681zDVJKCg-00789-00175791-00175975 we don't hear you very well i'm afraid l681zDVJKCg-00790-00175976-00176199 sorry a bit quiet l681zDVJKCg-00791-00176200-00176502 uh can you hear me yes now we can hear l681zDVJKCg-00792-00176503-00176551 you l681zDVJKCg-00793-00176552-00176823 okay i will need some more minutes maybe l681zDVJKCg-00794-00176824-00177023 can we just first to another group l681zDVJKCg-00795-00177024-00177375 i will sure absolutely if there's l681zDVJKCg-00796-00177376-00177551 group two is ready we'll go group two if l681zDVJKCg-00797-00177552-00177702 not to ask susan l681zDVJKCg-00798-00177703-00177975 she was in my group maybe susan can kick l681zDVJKCg-00799-00177976-00178471 off l681zDVJKCg-00800-00178472-00178790 i'm not sure if we are too uh but i'll l681zDVJKCg-00801-00178791-00178863 go maybe l681zDVJKCg-00802-00178864-00179223 so we'll uh thank you i was in the group l681zDVJKCg-00803-00179224-00179311 with ika l681zDVJKCg-00804-00179312-00179551 we had an interesting conversation we l681zDVJKCg-00805-00179552-00179638 actually l681zDVJKCg-00806-00179639-00179926 moved quite a lot in between experiences l681zDVJKCg-00807-00179927-00179983 and l681zDVJKCg-00808-00179984-00180311 and questions so main points l681zDVJKCg-00809-00180312-00180607 um that i can report back so we talked l681zDVJKCg-00810-00180608-00180687 about l681zDVJKCg-00811-00180688-00180990 um women's involvements and how to l681zDVJKCg-00812-00180991-00181151 ensure that l681zDVJKCg-00813-00181152-00181471 women as often they are the l681zDVJKCg-00814-00181472-00181775 uh one of the groups more impacted by l681zDVJKCg-00815-00181776-00182126 flood events they can actually um l681zDVJKCg-00816-00182127-00182447 make the most and um of of the l681zDVJKCg-00817-00182448-00182599 information the climate information l681zDVJKCg-00818-00182600-00182838 services and all warning systems so how l681zDVJKCg-00819-00182839-00182951 can they l681zDVJKCg-00820-00182952-00183311 uh access them and be an l681zDVJKCg-00821-00183312-00183671 action um upon those information so l681zDVJKCg-00822-00183672-00183919 we talked about the language uh ensuring l681zDVJKCg-00823-00183920-00183990 the language l681zDVJKCg-00824-00183991-00184311 the icons the location of l681zDVJKCg-00825-00184312-00184711 of where those information are shared l681zDVJKCg-00826-00184712-00185014 what type for example of crops if l681zDVJKCg-00827-00185015-00185278 the information are the climate l681zDVJKCg-00828-00185279-00185471 information and early morning system are l681zDVJKCg-00829-00185472-00185647 also combined with l681zDVJKCg-00830-00185648-00185975 um crop l681zDVJKCg-00831-00185976-00186350 advices so the crops are actually the l681zDVJKCg-00832-00186351-00186431 ones that l681zDVJKCg-00833-00186432-00186766 the women's uh cultivate the most l681zDVJKCg-00834-00186767-00186983 uh we talked about involving women's l681zDVJKCg-00835-00186984-00187078 grief l681zDVJKCg-00836-00187079-00187326 uh but also interestingly how to l681zDVJKCg-00837-00187327-00187550 challenge social norms so who is the l681zDVJKCg-00838-00187551-00187799 primary user for example of icts and l681zDVJKCg-00839-00187800-00187975 therefore can access l681zDVJKCg-00840-00187976-00188302 the information the most um l681zDVJKCg-00841-00188303-00188607 we also more generally talked about l681zDVJKCg-00842-00188608-00188807 accessibility on the information in l681zDVJKCg-00843-00188808-00188887 terms of l681zDVJKCg-00844-00188888-00189271 ensuring that the l681zDVJKCg-00845-00189272-00189471 particularly forecasts and climate l681zDVJKCg-00846-00189472-00189614 information services l681zDVJKCg-00847-00189615-00189871 are shared in a way that are uh l681zDVJKCg-00848-00189872-00190014 understandable l681zDVJKCg-00849-00190015-00190319 and easy and accessible so l681zDVJKCg-00850-00190320-00190631 often uh working with l681zDVJKCg-00851-00190632-00190950 uh the information provider to find a l681zDVJKCg-00852-00190951-00191143 way to translate those l681zDVJKCg-00853-00191144-00191435 that information uh in in um l681zDVJKCg-00854-00191436-00191583 user-friendly l681zDVJKCg-00855-00191584-00191935 um so you know like talking about l681zDVJKCg-00856-00191936-00192214 indices that actually relates to the the l681zDVJKCg-00857-00192215-00192414 people and communities life for example l681zDVJKCg-00858-00192415-00192519 instead of l681zDVJKCg-00859-00192520-00192911 discussing probability uh or forecasts l681zDVJKCg-00860-00192912-00193078 and also talked about feedback l681zDVJKCg-00861-00193079-00193319 mechanisms how to l681zDVJKCg-00862-00193320-00193663 um you know to to assess l681zDVJKCg-00863-00193664-00193966 how the various groups have um l681zDVJKCg-00864-00193967-00194359 understood the advisory the information l681zDVJKCg-00865-00194360-00194663 so i have the various group women men l681zDVJKCg-00866-00194664-00195087 recall those um the advisory l681zDVJKCg-00867-00195088-00195407 um and often like involving youth l681zDVJKCg-00868-00195408-00195766 can they can be the one bridging the gap l681zDVJKCg-00869-00195767-00195878 between you know l681zDVJKCg-00870-00195879-00196135 the information and maybe the the women l681zDVJKCg-00871-00196136-00196343 as final recipients l681zDVJKCg-00872-00196344-00196654 um and and finally we talked about l681zDVJKCg-00873-00196655-00196999 m e so how to assess the efficacy of l681zDVJKCg-00874-00197000-00197299 that information to also support l681zDVJKCg-00875-00197300-00197414 sustainability l681zDVJKCg-00876-00197415-00197623 of the climate information early warning l681zDVJKCg-00877-00197624-00197735 system l681zDVJKCg-00878-00197736-00198143 um efficacy that is easier to uh l681zDVJKCg-00879-00198144-00198471 to to test and validate for um l681zDVJKCg-00880-00198472-00198790 rapid onsites than for slow onset l681zDVJKCg-00881-00198791-00199038 events so those are the main things we l681zDVJKCg-00882-00199039-00199102 discuss l681zDVJKCg-00883-00199103-00199326 quite a lot but very interesting maybe l681zDVJKCg-00884-00199327-00199607 i'll pass it to the next group l681zDVJKCg-00885-00199608-00199926 i i would say um what's really i mean i l681zDVJKCg-00886-00199927-00200166 got five i wrote five points down there l681zDVJKCg-00887-00200167-00200487 uh one of them was about combining l681zDVJKCg-00888-00200488-00200790 uh with crop relevant uh l681zDVJKCg-00889-00200791-00200983 aggro sort of advisories and i was l681zDVJKCg-00890-00200984-00201190 thinking how that sort of links with the l681zDVJKCg-00891-00201191-00201471 the weatherboard tool so i mean lots of l681zDVJKCg-00892-00201472-00201683 really l681zDVJKCg-00893-00201684-00201926 interesting points to capture l681zDVJKCg-00894-00201927-00202319 about probably best practice l681zDVJKCg-00895-00202320-00202678 to try and improve access and l681zDVJKCg-00896-00202679-00203083 efficiency of of these systems l681zDVJKCg-00897-00203084-00203414 um that's really great can we hear from l681zDVJKCg-00898-00203415-00203543 another group l681zDVJKCg-00899-00203544-00203766 i think our group had a very contrasting l681zDVJKCg-00900-00203767-00203911 experience maybe i can l681zDVJKCg-00901-00203912-00204190 do it deliberately in a contrasting way l681zDVJKCg-00902-00204191-00204390 our group focused a lot more on the l681zDVJKCg-00903-00204391-00204495 business case l681zDVJKCg-00904-00204496-00204814 maybe i can pass over to susan to talk l681zDVJKCg-00905-00204815-00204862 about l681zDVJKCg-00906-00204863-00205119 uh to highlight what we talked about l681zDVJKCg-00907-00205119-00205479 because a lot of that was around l681zDVJKCg-00908-00205480-00205679 viability and business case and who l681zDVJKCg-00909-00205680-00205919 partnerships l681zDVJKCg-00910-00205919-00206271 okay so i i can't see my picture l681zDVJKCg-00911-00206271-00206614 i don't know how i'm looking l681zDVJKCg-00912-00206615-00206862 um so maybe i should put it off so you l681zDVJKCg-00913-00206863-00207038 focus on my voice l681zDVJKCg-00914-00207039-00207446 we can hear you well excellent l681zDVJKCg-00915-00207448-00207886 so um in our group um l681zDVJKCg-00916-00207887-00208175 when we talked about the centrality of l681zDVJKCg-00917-00208176-00208358 the community l681zDVJKCg-00918-00208359-00208719 um we had an experience shed l681zDVJKCg-00919-00208719-00209238 that a cost-benefit analysis was done l681zDVJKCg-00920-00209239-00209646 and it revealed that cba l681zDVJKCg-00921-00209648-00210046 based approaches were more efficient l681zDVJKCg-00922-00210048-00210351 cost efficient than the heavy l681zDVJKCg-00923-00210352-00210631 investments in these technologies l681zDVJKCg-00924-00210632-00210991 and that really speaks to the fact that l681zDVJKCg-00925-00210992-00211215 we need to really put this communities l681zDVJKCg-00926-00211216-00211334 at the center l681zDVJKCg-00927-00211335-00211534 they are more effective and they are l681zDVJKCg-00928-00211535-00211758 financially viable l681zDVJKCg-00929-00211759-00212091 however we spoke about l681zDVJKCg-00930-00212092-00212391 sustainability and the fact that l681zDVJKCg-00931-00212392-00212623 our learning systems and cis still l681zDVJKCg-00932-00212623-00212887 haven't gained traction beyond where we l681zDVJKCg-00933-00212888-00212927 have l681zDVJKCg-00934-00212928-00213319 donor funding and with that we really l681zDVJKCg-00935-00213319-00213375 need to l681zDVJKCg-00936-00213376-00213679 strongly consider a business case that l681zDVJKCg-00937-00213680-00213806 will attract l681zDVJKCg-00938-00213807-00213998 private sector investments and the l681zDVJKCg-00939-00214000-00214175 investors are there l681zDVJKCg-00940-00214176-00214506 but they do not see the benefit um l681zDVJKCg-00941-00214507-00214623 [Music] l681zDVJKCg-00942-00214623-00214951 so we still have a challenge there to l681zDVJKCg-00943-00214952-00215103 bring l681zDVJKCg-00944-00215104-00215287 that business case for the private l681zDVJKCg-00945-00215288-00215510 sector a business case for government l681zDVJKCg-00946-00215511-00215798 but also a business case for the l681zDVJKCg-00947-00215800-00215934 community members l681zDVJKCg-00948-00215935-00216134 because if the private sector then l681zDVJKCg-00949-00216135-00216287 decides to l681zDVJKCg-00950-00216288-00216575 charge for the services will the l681zDVJKCg-00951-00216576-00216694 communities this l681zDVJKCg-00952-00216696-00217063 agree accept to to pay for the service l681zDVJKCg-00953-00217064-00217423 and in in that we we had l681zDVJKCg-00954-00217423-00217855 um another point suggesting that beyond l681zDVJKCg-00955-00217856-00218094 these technologies early warning systems l681zDVJKCg-00956-00218096-00218246 and cis l681zDVJKCg-00957-00218248-00218542 there is need to have a service or l681zDVJKCg-00958-00218544-00218646 product l681zDVJKCg-00959-00218648-00218823 that resonates with the community that l681zDVJKCg-00960-00218823-00218982 will bring money in l681zDVJKCg-00961-00218983-00219342 on their part so that they they l681zDVJKCg-00962-00219344-00219679 they can relate the benefit of the these l681zDVJKCg-00963-00219680-00219798 services l681zDVJKCg-00964-00219800-00220039 to bringing in income and their l681zDVJKCg-00965-00220040-00220151 livelihood l681zDVJKCg-00966-00220152-00220415 so maybe that resonates with what shira l681zDVJKCg-00967-00220416-00220631 sheira says about combining l681zDVJKCg-00968-00220632-00220934 ews and crop services l681zDVJKCg-00969-00220935-00221215 we may need to think outside the box for l681zDVJKCg-00970-00221216-00221327 other l681zDVJKCg-00971-00221328-00221631 other services just think out of the l681zDVJKCg-00972-00221632-00221767 books and look at l681zDVJKCg-00973-00221767-00222134 value chains in entirety the third l681zDVJKCg-00974-00222135-00222471 was that we need l681zDVJKCg-00975-00222471-00222775 government government l681zDVJKCg-00976-00222776-00223087 would catalyze social enterprises it l681zDVJKCg-00977-00223088-00223134 gives l681zDVJKCg-00978-00223135-00223455 incentives it's it is l681zDVJKCg-00979-00223456-00223734 central but in all these these l681zDVJKCg-00980-00223735-00223846 partnerships l681zDVJKCg-00981-00223848-00224198 must begin together it is l681zDVJKCg-00982-00224200-00224398 important to have partnerships but when l681zDVJKCg-00983-00224400-00224519 you bring them l681zDVJKCg-00984-00224519-00224791 towards the tail end it doesn't work we l681zDVJKCg-00985-00224792-00224831 need l681zDVJKCg-00986-00224832-00225071 to start out these partnerships at the l681zDVJKCg-00987-00225071-00225310 beginning together and learn together l681zDVJKCg-00988-00225311-00225687 and um adjust together l681zDVJKCg-00989-00225688-00225991 um i guess that's it did i miss l681zDVJKCg-00990-00225992-00226655 one more i don't know over to you chris l681zDVJKCg-00991-00226656-00226927 um i i think you captured it l681zDVJKCg-00992-00226928-00227006 exceptionally l681zDVJKCg-00993-00227007-00227334 well um that last one someone l681zDVJKCg-00994-00227335-00227631 expressed it as government catalyzing l681zDVJKCg-00995-00227632-00227871 social entrepreneurship l681zDVJKCg-00996-00227871-00228055 using their money wisely to sort of l681zDVJKCg-00997-00228056-00228282 unblock um l681zDVJKCg-00998-00228283-00228527 barriers but yeah i thought that was l681zDVJKCg-00999-00228528-00228727 super thank you so there was another l681zDVJKCg-01000-00228728-00229063 perspective that was more around l681zDVJKCg-01001-00229064-00229479 the business case and cost benefit l681zDVJKCg-01002-00229480-00229782 would group there's two groups left l681zDVJKCg-01003-00229783-00229998 is one of can i ask if one of those two l681zDVJKCg-01004-00230000-00230215 groups is ready to share l681zDVJKCg-01005-00230216-00230591 their um discussion l681zDVJKCg-01006-00230592-00230982 uh yes so i was in the first group l681zDVJKCg-01007-00230983-00231358 breakout room in my group l681zDVJKCg-01008-00231359-00231606 can you just introduce yourself uh yes l681zDVJKCg-01009-00231607-00231823 i'm maliha i was l681zDVJKCg-01010-00231823-00232103 with wendy thank you sorry yeah in the l681zDVJKCg-01011-00232104-00232246 first breakout room l681zDVJKCg-01012-00232248-00232551 so in my group there was a vast l681zDVJKCg-01013-00232552-00232671 conversation l681zDVJKCg-01014-00232671-00233079 um the first point uh what i identified l681zDVJKCg-01015-00233080-00233415 is um in this uh l681zDVJKCg-01016-00233416-00233742 the community based adaptation uh l681zDVJKCg-01017-00233744-00234015 adaptation the communities are not l681zDVJKCg-01018-00234016-00234094 really l681zDVJKCg-01019-00234096-00234367 perfectly identified so so first thing l681zDVJKCg-01020-00234367-00234551 we have to do is to identify the l681zDVJKCg-01021-00234552-00234655 community l681zDVJKCg-01022-00234656-00234958 uh properly and uh and l681zDVJKCg-01023-00234959-00235206 and then we have to challenge ourselves l681zDVJKCg-01024-00235207-00235263 uh l681zDVJKCg-01025-00235264-00235591 for that because um the solution is l681zDVJKCg-01026-00235592-00235751 lying in the community l681zDVJKCg-01027-00235752-00236055 so we the the practitioners are doing l681zDVJKCg-01028-00236056-00236255 our bid we are developing projects and l681zDVJKCg-01029-00236256-00236439 to and implementing them but l681zDVJKCg-01030-00236440-00236710 the the actual solution should come from l681zDVJKCg-01031-00236711-00236871 the community l681zDVJKCg-01032-00236871-00237239 and that will be more effective uh and l681zDVJKCg-01033-00237240-00237567 we just should we just can make them l681zDVJKCg-01034-00237567-00237806 come forward with their solutions and we l681zDVJKCg-01035-00237807-00238055 we give them a platform to talk about l681zDVJKCg-01036-00238056-00238223 their solutions what are uh l681zDVJKCg-01037-00238223-00238415 lying which are which are lying in the l681zDVJKCg-01038-00238416-00238551 community l681zDVJKCg-01039-00238552-00238846 uh and also uh to link the solutions l681zDVJKCg-01040-00238848-00238927 with other l681zDVJKCg-01041-00238928-00239198 um and support them with the potential l681zDVJKCg-01042-00239200-00239319 technologies l681zDVJKCg-01043-00239319-00239631 maybe uh with the uh l681zDVJKCg-01044-00239632-00239951 the potential technologies uh with uh um l681zDVJKCg-01045-00239952-00240055 the other l681zDVJKCg-01046-00240056-00240342 and the second thing we discussed about l681zDVJKCg-01047-00240344-00240423 the l681zDVJKCg-01048-00240423-00240655 the the comm the communication between l681zDVJKCg-01049-00240656-00240742 three groups l681zDVJKCg-01050-00240744-00241030 like in the like the community the the l681zDVJKCg-01051-00241031-00241303 practitioners and the research community l681zDVJKCg-01052-00241304-00241598 the community uh people are facing the l681zDVJKCg-01053-00241600-00241655 actual l681zDVJKCg-01054-00241656-00241894 problems and the practitioners we are l681zDVJKCg-01055-00241896-00242079 developing projects and implementing l681zDVJKCg-01056-00242080-00242110 them l681zDVJKCg-01057-00242111-00242294 and the researchers are doing their beat l681zDVJKCg-01058-00242296-00242423 scientifically but l681zDVJKCg-01059-00242423-00242782 there is a lack of communication between l681zDVJKCg-01060-00242783-00243191 among these three groups so we should uh l681zDVJKCg-01061-00243192-00243463 strongly focus on the communication of l681zDVJKCg-01062-00243464-00243663 these three groups to uh for l681zDVJKCg-01063-00243664-00243967 a sustainable uh solution and l681zDVJKCg-01064-00243967-00244375 the next thing we talked about l681zDVJKCg-01065-00244376-00244751 uh the the the the ownership and l681zDVJKCg-01066-00244752-00245087 actually uh so so firstly the ownership l681zDVJKCg-01067-00245088-00245310 of uh the create a platform l681zDVJKCg-01068-00245311-00245567 technological platform for the the l681zDVJKCg-01069-00245567-00245671 community l681zDVJKCg-01070-00245671-00246023 uh people which are more friendly and l681zDVJKCg-01071-00246023-00246142 more accessible to l681zDVJKCg-01072-00246144-00246415 them uh so when we are talking about a l681zDVJKCg-01073-00246416-00246646 platform the platform should be l681zDVJKCg-01074-00246648-00246927 should not be familiar to us only should l681zDVJKCg-01075-00246928-00246975 be l681zDVJKCg-01076-00246976-00247206 very familiar to them to the community l681zDVJKCg-01077-00247207-00247303 people l681zDVJKCg-01078-00247304-00247542 the so that they can access to them very l681zDVJKCg-01079-00247544-00247639 easily l681zDVJKCg-01080-00247640-00247982 and also the l681zDVJKCg-01081-00247983-00248215 strong proper strong partnership and l681zDVJKCg-01082-00248216-00248430 communication between the practitioner l681zDVJKCg-01083-00248431-00248606 among the practitioners the community l681zDVJKCg-01084-00248607-00248751 and the donor uh the l681zDVJKCg-01085-00248752-00249015 the hierarchy should be the hierarchy l681zDVJKCg-01086-00249016-00249151 would be l681zDVJKCg-01087-00249152-00249439 more friendly and strong partnership is l681zDVJKCg-01088-00249440-00249527 needed l681zDVJKCg-01089-00249528-00249703 and there is all there was also this l681zDVJKCg-01090-00249704-00249919 discussion about the language barrier l681zDVJKCg-01091-00249919-00250151 and language barrier not only language l681zDVJKCg-01092-00250152-00250455 the idea why is the barrier of the ideas l681zDVJKCg-01093-00250456-00250646 between the community and the l681zDVJKCg-01094-00250648-00250863 practitioners l681zDVJKCg-01095-00250864-00251223 so these were the most discussions from l681zDVJKCg-01096-00251223-00251503 my group l681zDVJKCg-01097-00251504-00251855 really great um thank you very much um l681zDVJKCg-01098-00251856-00252206 i noticed that your l681zDVJKCg-01099-00252207-00252430 last point is definitely sort of coming l681zDVJKCg-01100-00252431-00252542 back to l681zDVJKCg-01101-00252544-00252734 a sort of reiteration of what we heard l681zDVJKCg-01102-00252735-00252910 from the first group that reported l681zDVJKCg-01103-00252911-00253263 back um about access l681zDVJKCg-01104-00253264-00253606 and and you know making sure l681zDVJKCg-01105-00253607-00254023 things are user-friendly um l681zDVJKCg-01106-00254023-00254271 and about that point about platforms and l681zDVJKCg-01107-00254271-00254391 also i like the fact that what you l681zDVJKCg-01108-00254392-00254639 introduced there knew was about l681zDVJKCg-01109-00254640-00255158 communication you you know looking at uh l681zDVJKCg-01110-00255159-00255503 the issue is about communication and how l681zDVJKCg-01111-00255504-00255671 if we facilitate probably better l681zDVJKCg-01112-00255671-00255863 communication then maybe there'll be l681zDVJKCg-01113-00255864-00256071 more effective l681zDVJKCg-01114-00256071-00256382 uptake thank you very much so we have l681zDVJKCg-01115-00256383-00256479 one group to go l681zDVJKCg-01116-00256480-00256951 uh are we ready for the last group l681zDVJKCg-01117-00256952-00257230 yeah chris i can step from as far as l681zDVJKCg-01118-00257231-00257303 room l681zDVJKCg-01119-00257304-00257703 um is that danny that's that's l681zDVJKCg-01120-00257704-00258103 me danny speaking yeah um l681zDVJKCg-01121-00258104-00258310 so we we had in our group some really l681zDVJKCg-01122-00258311-00258479 interesting examples from nepal l681zDVJKCg-01123-00258480-00258719 from the ground in nepal um we talked l681zDVJKCg-01124-00258719-00258910 about connectivity as a barrier to l681zDVJKCg-01125-00258911-00259006 uptake l681zDVJKCg-01126-00259007-00259351 um and on that the need to rely l681zDVJKCg-01127-00259352-00259671 not only on one dissemination channel l681zDVJKCg-01128-00259671-00259991 uh we talked about an example l681zDVJKCg-01129-00259992-00260310 in which during a disaster event a flood l681zDVJKCg-01130-00260311-00260551 disaster event connectivity cuts out l681zDVJKCg-01131-00260552-00260798 and therefore mobile apps that depend on l681zDVJKCg-01132-00260800-00260910 network l681zDVJKCg-01133-00260911-00261319 uh are deemed effectively useless l681zDVJKCg-01134-00261319-00261671 so these if we go back to l681zDVJKCg-01135-00261671-00261951 the presentation and think about having l681zDVJKCg-01136-00261952-00262094 manual weatherboards l681zDVJKCg-01137-00262096-00262447 uh and community support groups and l681zDVJKCg-01138-00262448-00262519 community l681zDVJKCg-01139-00262520-00262927 um conversations then l681zDVJKCg-01140-00262928-00263239 those those more manual uh more l681zDVJKCg-01141-00263240-00263463 human-based l681zDVJKCg-01142-00263464-00263719 means of climate information delivery l681zDVJKCg-01143-00263720-00263967 are are important too l681zDVJKCg-01144-00263968-00264367 uh in terms of ensuring the uptake of l681zDVJKCg-01145-00264368-00264606 climate information and early warning uh l681zDVJKCg-01146-00264607-00264734 we talked about l681zDVJKCg-01147-00264735-00265119 uh having greater community engagement l681zDVJKCg-01148-00265120-00265439 with knowledge production um and l681zDVJKCg-01149-00265440-00265599 one of the key ways in which this could l681zDVJKCg-01150-00265600-00265823 be done was drills l681zDVJKCg-01151-00265824-00266263 uh before the monsoon uh before l681zDVJKCg-01152-00266264-00266430 preparedness activity is to be done l681zDVJKCg-01153-00266431-00266606 before the hazard l681zDVJKCg-01154-00266607-00267055 this provides a way to l681zDVJKCg-01155-00267056-00267279 judge the extent of community knowledge l681zDVJKCg-01156-00267280-00267382 and also l681zDVJKCg-01157-00267383-00267558 gives communities an opportunity to l681zDVJKCg-01158-00267559-00267758 feedback l681zDVJKCg-01159-00267759-00268087 what the their take on on mechanisms l681zDVJKCg-01160-00268088-00268375 as they as they currently exist um so l681zDVJKCg-01161-00268376-00268543 preparedness activities l681zDVJKCg-01162-00268544-00268919 um before the hazard are a strong way of l681zDVJKCg-01163-00268920-00269006 ensuring l681zDVJKCg-01164-00269007-00269263 that uh of tweaking those those early l681zDVJKCg-01165-00269264-00269599 warning and climate information systems l681zDVJKCg-01166-00269600-00269910 okay that was our thanks super well l681zDVJKCg-01167-00269911-00270230 what we've you know each group has come l681zDVJKCg-01168-00270231-00270534 up with very different or prioritize l681zDVJKCg-01169-00270535-00270703 very different l681zDVJKCg-01170-00270704-00271039 issues together that actually makes l681zDVJKCg-01171-00271040-00271167 quite a l681zDVJKCg-01172-00271168-00271447 i think it's quite a strong reflection a l681zDVJKCg-01173-00271448-00271655 lot of useful information so i think l681zDVJKCg-01174-00271656-00272079 a proper write-up of this this session l681zDVJKCg-01175-00272080-00272295 certainly will be helpful because i see l681zDVJKCg-01176-00272296-00272655 it as quite comprehensive we've got the l681zDVJKCg-01177-00272656-00272934 the effectiveness sort of aspect from l681zDVJKCg-01178-00272935-00273055 the first group l681zDVJKCg-01179-00273056-00273263 the business case aspect from the second l681zDVJKCg-01180-00273264-00273510 the communication between the third and l681zDVJKCg-01181-00273511-00273743 then now you brought up l681zDVJKCg-01182-00273744-00274055 the whole issue about connectivity and l681zDVJKCg-01183-00274056-00274510 um and i suppose uh l681zDVJKCg-01184-00274511-00274855 making sure that uh systems work well in l681zDVJKCg-01185-00274856-00274999 communities l681zDVJKCg-01186-00275000-00275167 expect i think there's more of a focus l681zDVJKCg-01187-00275168-00275487 there on on on disaster situations l681zDVJKCg-01188-00275488-00275719 when such things are challenged i mean l681zDVJKCg-01189-00275720-00275847 it's really good l681zDVJKCg-01190-00275848-00276271 um i haven't got access to the first l681zDVJKCg-01191-00276272-00276575 chat box sahel and just as we were l681zDVJKCg-01192-00276576-00276806 breaking out into breakout groups l681zDVJKCg-01193-00276807-00277015 uh i saw a question come in but wasn't l681zDVJKCg-01194-00277016-00277295 able to copy and paste it l681zDVJKCg-01195-00277296-00277606 i i did see a question from orally l681zDVJKCg-01196-00277607-00277951 uh which popped in the um chat box just l681zDVJKCg-01197-00277952-00278023 before we were l681zDVJKCg-01198-00278024-00278279 breakout groups about how capacities and l681zDVJKCg-01199-00278280-00278399 needs of l681zDVJKCg-01200-00278400-00278623 people from of different gender are l681zDVJKCg-01201-00278624-00278847 considered in the process l681zDVJKCg-01202-00278848-00279055 processes presented by our panelists i l681zDVJKCg-01203-00279056-00279199 mean that was a really good l681zDVJKCg-01204-00279200-00279567 reminder i hope other people caught that l681zDVJKCg-01205-00279568-00279982 um and and the group uh l681zDVJKCg-01206-00279983-00280103 one one group was a group where the l681zDVJKCg-01207-00280104-00280367 first group you definitely l681zDVJKCg-01208-00280368-00280710 um yeah raise the whole issue about l681zDVJKCg-01209-00280711-00280863 access by women l681zDVJKCg-01210-00280864-00281087 and you know language location where l681zDVJKCg-01211-00281088-00281343 things are being user friendly and so on l681zDVJKCg-01212-00281344-00281582 let's open it up now you've heard from l681zDVJKCg-01213-00281583-00281758 the four groups you've been challenged l681zDVJKCg-01214-00281759-00281895 you've heard from the two ignite l681zDVJKCg-01215-00281896-00282182 presenters i'm opening this up l681zDVJKCg-01216-00282183-00282487 we've got um so i see we've got l681zDVJKCg-01217-00282488-00282903 19 minutes left maybe wrong l681zDVJKCg-01218-00282904-00283215 15 16 i can't remember yeah we've l681zDVJKCg-01219-00283216-00283430 certainly got a bit of time uh before we l681zDVJKCg-01220-00283431-00283591 we sort of close l681zDVJKCg-01221-00283592-00283934 are there people from the um l681zDVJKCg-01222-00283935-00284134 who've been listening to this who would l681zDVJKCg-01223-00284135-00284351 like to reflect l681zDVJKCg-01224-00284352-00284863 on on what you feel this session l681zDVJKCg-01225-00284864-00285039 things from this session which really l681zDVJKCg-01226-00285040-00285239 help with achieving our objectives l681zDVJKCg-01227-00285240-00285391 by the way can i have the next slide l681zDVJKCg-01228-00285392-00285679 because the next slide will give us l681zDVJKCg-01229-00285680-00285943 some so basically what we're trying to l681zDVJKCg-01230-00285944-00286015 do here is l681zDVJKCg-01231-00286016-00286358 identify as a group uh l681zDVJKCg-01232-00286359-00286519 interesting and notable comments that l681zDVJKCg-01233-00286520-00286679 you want to highlight that you've heard l681zDVJKCg-01234-00286680-00286823 people say l681zDVJKCg-01235-00286824-00287071 that you think are really important to l681zDVJKCg-01236-00287072-00287127 to l681zDVJKCg-01237-00287128-00287382 more effective uh climate information l681zDVJKCg-01238-00287383-00287558 systems early warning systems l681zDVJKCg-01239-00287559-00287847 and more effective anticipatory action l681zDVJKCg-01240-00287848-00287879 for l681zDVJKCg-01241-00287880-00288279 cba that's the challenge um l681zDVJKCg-01242-00288280-00288521 so i'm inviting people to l681zDVJKCg-01243-00288522-00288743 [Music] l681zDVJKCg-01244-00288744-00289103 either emphasize or l681zDVJKCg-01245-00289104-00289439 challenge or introduce l681zDVJKCg-01246-00289440-00289647 points that you feel have not yet been l681zDVJKCg-01247-00289648-00289882 mentioned l681zDVJKCg-01248-00289883-00290303 um we will go to our l681zDVJKCg-01249-00290304-00290519 three ignite presenters and ask them for l681zDVJKCg-01250-00290520-00290639 their l681zDVJKCg-01251-00290640-00290982 one top point because of this discussion l681zDVJKCg-01252-00290983-00291303 what you've heard today um but right now l681zDVJKCg-01253-00291304-00291463 i'm opening this up to l681zDVJKCg-01254-00291464-00292710 everybody else who's in the room l681zDVJKCg-01255-00292711-00293023 oh so we've got l681zDVJKCg-01256-00293024-00293463 who's please that i can't see uh l681zDVJKCg-01257-00293464-00293815 hi nabin yes and let me l681zDVJKCg-01258-00293816-00294206 let me i mean like adron l681zDVJKCg-01259-00294207-00294423 few more points on it because some of l681zDVJKCg-01260-00294424-00294639 the good discussions and communications l681zDVJKCg-01261-00294640-00294703 were l681zDVJKCg-01262-00294704-00295023 come out from this group exercise i mean l681zDVJKCg-01263-00295024-00295071 like the l681zDVJKCg-01264-00295072-00295334 the inclusion of women in addition to l681zDVJKCg-01265-00295335-00295399 that the l681zDVJKCg-01266-00295400-00295623 inclusion of the marginalized and the l681zDVJKCg-01267-00295624-00295830 differently able people l681zDVJKCg-01268-00295831-00296079 in integration within the community l681zDVJKCg-01269-00296080-00296167 level l681zDVJKCg-01270-00296168-00296527 uh with the cis and ews information l681zDVJKCg-01271-00296528-00296815 can be also a good you know level to l681zDVJKCg-01272-00296816-00297263 reduce the vulnerability l681zDVJKCg-01273-00297264-00297663 at the ground level i mean l681zDVJKCg-01274-00297664-00297806 what i mean to say is like the l681zDVJKCg-01275-00297807-00298023 integration of l681zDVJKCg-01276-00298024-00298351 differently abled people marginalized l681zDVJKCg-01277-00298352-00298695 people uh in in l681zDVJKCg-01278-00298696-00298871 in the process of early warning system l681zDVJKCg-01279-00298872-00299119 and the cis that can make a difference l681zDVJKCg-01280-00299120-00299503 thank you absolutely and l681zDVJKCg-01281-00299504-00299879 and and you do wonders sometimes l681zDVJKCg-01282-00299880-00300199 um i mean i think this this is the l681zDVJKCg-01283-00300200-00300423 age-old problem isn't it is reaching the l681zDVJKCg-01284-00300424-00300719 most vulnerable or the people who l681zDVJKCg-01285-00300720-00301127 are not normally participating in l681zDVJKCg-01286-00301128-00301430 in these processes l681zDVJKCg-01287-00301431-00301599 and using this information so i think l681zDVJKCg-01288-00301600-00301767 that's a really good point thank you l681zDVJKCg-01289-00301768-00301895 very much nabin l681zDVJKCg-01290-00301896-00302367 does anybody want to answer nabin l681zDVJKCg-01291-00302368-00303015 or respond l681zDVJKCg-01292-00303016-00303310 meanwhile in the chat i see a comment l681zDVJKCg-01293-00303311-00303463 from l681zDVJKCg-01294-00303464-00303882 kaja that i'm trying to take l681zDVJKCg-01295-00303883-00304847 read l681zDVJKCg-01296-00304848-00305071 so not to start from the perceived l681zDVJKCg-01297-00305072-00305254 solution l681zDVJKCg-01298-00305255-00305423 climate information or early warning l681zDVJKCg-01299-00305424-00305615 systems but bring it in l681zDVJKCg-01300-00305616-00305871 bring that in when it can help answer l681zDVJKCg-01301-00305872-00305999 the questions that arrive l681zDVJKCg-01302-00306000-00306319 from from l681zDVJKCg-01303-00306320-00306487 the community you know the problems l681zDVJKCg-01304-00306488-00306687 they're facing l681zDVJKCg-01305-00306688-00307039 so that is a i have a lot of l681zDVJKCg-01306-00307040-00307375 empathy for that point uh often i feel l681zDVJKCg-01307-00307376-00307406 in l681zDVJKCg-01308-00307407-00307767 my career i've seen things where tech l681zDVJKCg-01309-00307768-00307943 knowledge is looking for a home people l681zDVJKCg-01310-00307944-00308134 have a solution and they're l681zDVJKCg-01311-00308135-00308487 trying to use that solution and promote l681zDVJKCg-01312-00308488-00308630 that solution l681zDVJKCg-01313-00308631-00309071 um because that's what they've developed l681zDVJKCg-01314-00309072-00309215 and they believe in it l681zDVJKCg-01315-00309216-00309391 so it's like the technology is looking l681zDVJKCg-01316-00309392-00309558 for a home and l681zDVJKCg-01317-00309559-00309879 and uptake rather than l681zDVJKCg-01318-00309880-00310639 is it addressing the problem the needs l681zDVJKCg-01319-00310640-00310919 we know there are challenges brought l681zDVJKCg-01320-00310920-00310967 about l681zDVJKCg-01321-00310968-00311215 by climate change elsewhere and l681zDVJKCg-01322-00311216-00311399 community early warning could be a vital l681zDVJKCg-01323-00311400-00311630 way of supporting vulnerable communities l681zDVJKCg-01324-00311631-00311991 in africa as well as uh flooding l681zDVJKCg-01325-00311992-00312375 so and andy would like to hear l681zDVJKCg-01326-00312376-00312758 how access to information and whether l681zDVJKCg-01327-00312759-00313095 forecasting could be taken to scale l681zDVJKCg-01328-00313096-00313415 outside asia so l681zDVJKCg-01329-00313416-00313815 yes i mean certainly south asia is a l681zDVJKCg-01330-00313816-00313863 very l681zDVJKCg-01331-00313864-00314179 vibrant um l681zDVJKCg-01332-00314180-00314534 entrepreneurial uh context isn't it l681zDVJKCg-01333-00314535-00314775 there's a lot of uh l681zDVJKCg-01334-00314776-00315167 it's very dynamic and vibrant um l681zDVJKCg-01335-00315168-00315375 location and sometimes things where l681zDVJKCg-01336-00315376-00315567 there's more remote l681zDVJKCg-01337-00315568-00315863 locations and maybe aren't enterprises l681zDVJKCg-01338-00315864-00315991 don't thrive l681zDVJKCg-01339-00315992-00316295 so well so i think i think of context in l681zDVJKCg-01340-00316296-00316423 africa where l681zDVJKCg-01341-00316424-00316663 such entrepreneurial approaches are less l681zDVJKCg-01342-00316664-00316910 likely to be viable less likely to work l681zDVJKCg-01343-00316911-00317134 that's andrew's question does anybody l681zDVJKCg-01344-00317135-00317279 have a response to l681zDVJKCg-01345-00317280-00317615 andrew um l681zDVJKCg-01346-00317616-00317919 uh yes chris i would like to i would l681zDVJKCg-01347-00317920-00318023 like to respond l681zDVJKCg-01348-00318024-00318223 yeah uh this is thank you for this l681zDVJKCg-01349-00318224-00318382 important question this is very l681zDVJKCg-01350-00318383-00318447 important l681zDVJKCg-01351-00318448-00318751 and um yes uh uh to scale up l681zDVJKCg-01352-00318752-00318982 this uh the innovations that i talked in l681zDVJKCg-01353-00318983-00319095 my presentation l681zDVJKCg-01354-00319096-00319351 we started uh piloting this uh l681zDVJKCg-01355-00319352-00319454 innovation l681zDVJKCg-01356-00319455-00319815 in like uh 2013 at the community of l681zDVJKCg-01357-00319816-00319991 shirajikan that is a flood prone l681zDVJKCg-01358-00319992-00320223 district and from there on like l681zDVJKCg-01359-00320224-00320399 our first innovation was the manual l681zDVJKCg-01360-00320400-00320534 board and like l681zDVJKCg-01361-00320535-00320695 several like trial and errors and l681zDVJKCg-01362-00320696-00320903 working on that weather boards l681zDVJKCg-01363-00320904-00321110 and trying to see that how it can be l681zDVJKCg-01364-00321111-00321215 effective what l681zDVJKCg-01365-00321216-00321471 can be actually included as a content in l681zDVJKCg-01366-00321472-00321639 the weather boards and how community can l681zDVJKCg-01367-00321640-00321782 get access to it l681zDVJKCg-01368-00321783-00322039 uh based on all those analysis the civil l681zDVJKCg-01369-00322040-00322223 community consultation and consultation l681zDVJKCg-01370-00322224-00322367 with the stakeholders l681zDVJKCg-01371-00322368-00322623 we uh we then moved on to our next l681zDVJKCg-01372-00322624-00322799 innovation that was the digital weather l681zDVJKCg-01373-00322800-00322847 board l681zDVJKCg-01374-00322848-00323047 and after that seeing the benefit of l681zDVJKCg-01375-00323048-00323223 this uh weather boards l681zDVJKCg-01376-00323224-00323399 uh the government department of l681zDVJKCg-01377-00323400-00323543 agriculture l681zDVJKCg-01378-00323544-00323863 from uh with the fund of who they are l681zDVJKCg-01379-00323864-00323903 now l681zDVJKCg-01380-00323904-00324151 scaling up the same approach the manual l681zDVJKCg-01381-00324152-00324319 board this innovation l681zDVJKCg-01382-00324320-00324527 in uh more than four thousand union l681zDVJKCg-01383-00324528-00324639 pollutions l681zDVJKCg-01384-00324640-00324934 so i i think uh like seeing the benefit l681zDVJKCg-01385-00324935-00325063 and the uh l681zDVJKCg-01386-00325064-00325391 and like how it is actually uh actually l681zDVJKCg-01387-00325392-00325599 supporting the communities and the other l681zDVJKCg-01388-00325600-00325815 uh stakeholders who are actually l681zDVJKCg-01389-00325816-00326023 involved in the disaster management l681zDVJKCg-01390-00326024-00326239 uh they actually picked up this l681zDVJKCg-01391-00326240-00326327 innovation l681zDVJKCg-01392-00326328-00326623 so certainly like uh uh and community l681zDVJKCg-01393-00326624-00326751 who are saying that they're really l681zDVJKCg-01394-00326752-00326815 incurring l681zDVJKCg-01395-00326816-00326982 losses because they don't have the early l681zDVJKCg-01396-00326983-00327182 warning system and sometimes what happen l681zDVJKCg-01397-00327183-00327375 in at the district level on the areas l681zDVJKCg-01398-00327376-00327439 which are l681zDVJKCg-01399-00327440-00327678 uh which are flooding every time not l681zDVJKCg-01400-00327679-00327854 necessarily that remote areas also get l681zDVJKCg-01401-00327855-00327967 the access to these l681zDVJKCg-01402-00327968-00328230 informations and then they really put l681zDVJKCg-01403-00328231-00328391 themselves into like difficult l681zDVJKCg-01404-00328392-00328782 uh conditions and so i think yes it is l681zDVJKCg-01405-00328783-00328967 it is important that we reach with these l681zDVJKCg-01406-00328968-00329087 innovations uh l681zDVJKCg-01407-00329088-00329310 to remote communities even so that they l681zDVJKCg-01408-00329311-00329503 can get the benefit out of it l681zDVJKCg-01409-00329504-00329839 thank you so so um l681zDVJKCg-01410-00329840-00330327 oh madan has raised his hand l681zDVJKCg-01411-00330328-00330719 so madan can you please l681zDVJKCg-01412-00330720-00330943 okay thank you thank you chris actually l681zDVJKCg-01413-00330944-00331110 i i just wanted to equal l681zDVJKCg-01414-00331111-00331343 danny actually saying that you know we l681zDVJKCg-01415-00331344-00331510 must must pay l681zDVJKCg-01416-00331511-00331799 to give recognition to uh local l681zDVJKCg-01417-00331800-00331982 solutions for uh strengthening early l681zDVJKCg-01418-00331983-00332047 actions l681zDVJKCg-01419-00332048-00332399 or anticipatory actions this is a l681zDVJKCg-01420-00332400-00332591 i was emphasizing on the manual gauge l681zDVJKCg-01421-00332592-00332751 reading stations l681zDVJKCg-01422-00332752-00333039 that helped in nepal actually when the l681zDVJKCg-01423-00333040-00333263 automatic gauge station would not l681zDVJKCg-01424-00333264-00333591 disseminate information uh to l681zDVJKCg-01425-00333592-00333806 and because also there was a l681zDVJKCg-01426-00333807-00333958 connectivity losses l681zDVJKCg-01427-00333959-00334247 so that time this supplemental system l681zDVJKCg-01428-00334248-00334406 that the local solution has really l681zDVJKCg-01429-00334407-00334519 helped the people l681zDVJKCg-01430-00334520-00334823 uh downstream 6.5 hours you know the l681zDVJKCg-01431-00334824-00334951 lead time was there l681zDVJKCg-01432-00334952-00335223 and that was very very effective so i l681zDVJKCg-01433-00335224-00335351 just want to equal what l681zDVJKCg-01434-00335352-00335591 danny was saying that we must not always l681zDVJKCg-01435-00335592-00335791 think of advanced technologies or l681zDVJKCg-01436-00335792-00336023 adverse expertise but we should also pay l681zDVJKCg-01437-00336024-00336182 respect to the l681zDVJKCg-01438-00336183-00336487 system that is that is working locally l681zDVJKCg-01439-00336488-00336710 locally developed systems thank you very l681zDVJKCg-01440-00336711-00336815 much l681zDVJKCg-01441-00336816-00337230 thank you um madan um l681zDVJKCg-01442-00337231-00337487 thank you i'm sorry too adele pointed l681zDVJKCg-01443-00337488-00337534 out l681zDVJKCg-01444-00337535-00337943 that um in order to um l681zDVJKCg-01445-00337944-00338199 i suppose know about effectiveness we l681zDVJKCg-01446-00338200-00338287 need to have l681zDVJKCg-01447-00338288-00338599 a good baseline uh l681zDVJKCg-01448-00338600-00338975 and and and that baseline needs to l681zDVJKCg-01449-00338976-00339191 include the most marginalized and then l681zDVJKCg-01450-00339192-00339310 we can l681zDVJKCg-01451-00339311-00339654 we can work out um well l681zDVJKCg-01452-00339655-00339863 find out blockages he's making a point l681zDVJKCg-01453-00339864-00340078 there about them having the capacity to l681zDVJKCg-01454-00340079-00340310 uptake the information and this baseline l681zDVJKCg-01455-00340311-00340430 can should l681zDVJKCg-01456-00340431-00340767 look at that um l681zDVJKCg-01457-00340768-00341175 orally has shared a paper um l681zDVJKCg-01458-00341176-00341375 in care on sustainability of l681zDVJKCg-01459-00341376-00341582 participatory scenario planning l681zDVJKCg-01460-00341583-00341991 the link is there in the chat um l681zDVJKCg-01461-00341992-00342519 i feel at my stage um l681zDVJKCg-01462-00342520-00342758 i think sometimes these conversations l681zDVJKCg-01463-00342759-00342975 get confused when we're l681zDVJKCg-01464-00342976-00343310 maybe talking about l681zDVJKCg-01465-00343311-00343615 one solution to two very contrasting l681zDVJKCg-01466-00343616-00343934 sort of situations there is the disaster l681zDVJKCg-01467-00343935-00344223 uh situation which needs urgent action l681zDVJKCg-01468-00344224-00344310 but l681zDVJKCg-01469-00344311-00344551 facilities and services can be disrupted l681zDVJKCg-01470-00344552-00344647 and l681zDVJKCg-01471-00344648-00345054 and uh we need to work with the most l681zDVJKCg-01472-00345055-00345303 vulnerable the most vulnerable are you l681zDVJKCg-01473-00345304-00345439 know at risk l681zDVJKCg-01474-00345440-00345710 and then there's the sort of longer term l681zDVJKCg-01475-00345711-00345815 planning l681zDVJKCg-01476-00345816-00345958 and one of the things i think that the l681zDVJKCg-01477-00345959-00346287 practical action uh case showed is that l681zDVJKCg-01478-00346288-00346471 there are pros and cons of the different l681zDVJKCg-01479-00346472-00346799 types of ways the technology is used l681zDVJKCg-01480-00346800-00347103 which uh depend on whether we're l681zDVJKCg-01481-00347104-00347278 responding to an emergency or whether l681zDVJKCg-01482-00347279-00347447 responding to l681zDVJKCg-01483-00347448-00347606 improving livelihoods over the longer l681zDVJKCg-01484-00347607-00347751 term and l681zDVJKCg-01485-00347752-00348087 and i don't and i think uh l681zDVJKCg-01486-00348088-00348310 for example the market information the l681zDVJKCg-01487-00348311-00348471 real-time market information l681zDVJKCg-01488-00348472-00348839 the uh interactiveness with l681zDVJKCg-01489-00348840-00349030 agriculture extension is good with the l681zDVJKCg-01490-00349031-00349175 digital system l681zDVJKCg-01491-00349176-00349454 in a sort of calm environment but in a l681zDVJKCg-01492-00349455-00349630 crisis environment l681zDVJKCg-01493-00349631-00349982 then unfortunately you wonder if that l681zDVJKCg-01494-00349983-00350310 type of information is going systems l681zDVJKCg-01495-00350311-00350406 going to work l681zDVJKCg-01496-00350407-00350551 and and you see all the strengths of l681zDVJKCg-01497-00350552-00350734 them which i think what asari is saying l681zDVJKCg-01498-00350735-00350815 about the l681zDVJKCg-01499-00350816-00351063 manual weather boards and the access l681zDVJKCg-01500-00351064-00351206 that that can do and how l681zDVJKCg-01501-00351207-00351367 that tool can work better in that l681zDVJKCg-01502-00351368-00351639 context you may have a view l681zDVJKCg-01503-00351640-00351878 look we're reaching the end we've got uh l681zDVJKCg-01504-00351879-00351975 seven minutes left l681zDVJKCg-01505-00351976-00352319 i'd like to invite um each l681zDVJKCg-01506-00352320-00352710 presenter to give me their top one point l681zDVJKCg-01507-00352711-00353054 because of this discussion uh and maybe l681zDVJKCg-01508-00353055-00353254 i can start with wendy i see our cameras l681zDVJKCg-01509-00353255-00353391 just come on l681zDVJKCg-01510-00353392-00353647 wendy what's your top one point and just l681zDVJKCg-01511-00353648-00353823 give you a minute for that l681zDVJKCg-01512-00353824-00353982 yeah thank you very much chris and l681zDVJKCg-01513-00353983-00354119 thanks everyone this has been a really l681zDVJKCg-01514-00354120-00354278 really interesting discussion l681zDVJKCg-01515-00354279-00354471 i think particularly for myself because l681zDVJKCg-01516-00354472-00354663 um i come from more of that climate l681zDVJKCg-01517-00354664-00354775 research and l681zDVJKCg-01518-00354776-00354999 technology side of things it's it's l681zDVJKCg-01519-00355000-00355134 really good to get l681zDVJKCg-01520-00355135-00355478 more of a holistic view on on um l681zDVJKCg-01521-00355479-00355791 this adaptation um i think my point kind l681zDVJKCg-01522-00355792-00355943 of comes out of l681zDVJKCg-01523-00355944-00356175 the discussion group so the the first l681zDVJKCg-01524-00356176-00356271 breakout session l681zDVJKCg-01525-00356272-00356478 and was also built upon in the l681zDVJKCg-01526-00356479-00356734 discussion um that we've just had l681zDVJKCg-01527-00356735-00356975 but it's really about um these l681zDVJKCg-01528-00356976-00357078 partnerships l681zDVJKCg-01529-00357079-00357430 and how to strengthen them and i think l681zDVJKCg-01530-00357431-00357710 from what i can see it's important to l681zDVJKCg-01531-00357711-00357878 look at these partnerships on more of a l681zDVJKCg-01532-00357879-00358006 sort of equal l681zDVJKCg-01533-00358007-00358230 level and it shouldn't really be about l681zDVJKCg-01534-00358231-00358399 sort of even just the communication it l681zDVJKCg-01535-00358400-00358495 should be about l681zDVJKCg-01536-00358496-00358847 trying to be as inclusive as possible l681zDVJKCg-01537-00358848-00359119 from the outset to avoid the situation l681zDVJKCg-01538-00359120-00359230 where it is just l681zDVJKCg-01539-00359231-00359415 we have a solution we're going to try l681zDVJKCg-01540-00359416-00359615 and make it fit to different contexts it l681zDVJKCg-01541-00359616-00359703 should be that l681zDVJKCg-01542-00359704-00359903 the communities on the ground should be l681zDVJKCg-01543-00359904-00360143 involved and actively participating in l681zDVJKCg-01544-00360144-00360334 these decision making processes l681zDVJKCg-01545-00360335-00360534 from the outset to try and create these l681zDVJKCg-01546-00360535-00360710 these equal partnerships and l681zDVJKCg-01547-00360711-00360943 hopefully then we can avoid some of the l681zDVJKCg-01548-00360944-00361063 the challenges and l681zDVJKCg-01549-00361064-00361287 the barriers to potential uptake and l681zDVJKCg-01550-00361288-00361463 potential scale from there l681zDVJKCg-01551-00361464-00361639 and also i mean i think when you have l681zDVJKCg-01552-00361640-00361799 these equal partnerships and lines of l681zDVJKCg-01553-00361800-00361903 communication l681zDVJKCg-01554-00361904-00362191 you can then adapt your innovation and l681zDVJKCg-01555-00362192-00362310 potentially um l681zDVJKCg-01556-00362311-00362606 to create a better overall solution um l681zDVJKCg-01557-00362607-00362663 so l681zDVJKCg-01558-00362664-00362830 hope you have a minute thanks very much l681zDVJKCg-01559-00362831-00363030 everyone thank you wendy thank you for l681zDVJKCg-01560-00363031-00363151 being good size l681zDVJKCg-01561-00363152-00363534 uh ike can we hear what would your l681zDVJKCg-01562-00363535-00364082 one top point be the takeaway from this l681zDVJKCg-01563-00364083-00364295 discussion l681zDVJKCg-01564-00364296-00364558 yeah uh thank you chris uh my point is l681zDVJKCg-01565-00364559-00364615 uh l681zDVJKCg-01566-00364616-00364887 about women and youth uh so we uh l681zDVJKCg-01567-00364888-00365110 contribute in unsecretary action what i l681zDVJKCg-01568-00365111-00365199 mean is a l681zDVJKCg-01569-00365200-00365482 woman soul being a part of a climate l681zDVJKCg-01570-00365483-00365630 information rigs l681zDVJKCg-01571-00365631-00365958 are building or sustainability l681zDVJKCg-01572-00365959-00366303 and also youth or soul to support the l681zDVJKCg-01573-00366304-00366615 the woman as a household woman l681zDVJKCg-01574-00366616-00367039 to get access of the technology and l681zDVJKCg-01575-00367040-00367367 make it a sustainability in their l681zDVJKCg-01576-00367368-00367719 daily life so why i say about l681zDVJKCg-01577-00367720-00368087 women because in indonesia or in my l681zDVJKCg-01578-00368088-00368495 location rule to engage with government l681zDVJKCg-01579-00368496-00368806 and also adds uh some l681zDVJKCg-01580-00368807-00369134 uh private sector in our work in l681zDVJKCg-01581-00369135-00369447 uh due to a risk reduction l681zDVJKCg-01582-00369448-00369847 thank you thank you ika l681zDVJKCg-01583-00369848-00370143 now um and i'm pleased that you remind l681zDVJKCg-01584-00370144-00370175 us l681zDVJKCg-01585-00370176-00370334 of the importance of that by the way l681zDVJKCg-01586-00370335-00370487 very pleased uh l681zDVJKCg-01587-00370488-00370806 i'm sorry you're you're one top point l681zDVJKCg-01588-00370807-00370999 because of this discussion l681zDVJKCg-01589-00371000-00371175 thank you uh chris and thank you l681zDVJKCg-01590-00371176-00371375 everyone uh who are participating in l681zDVJKCg-01591-00371376-00371439 this session l681zDVJKCg-01592-00371440-00371695 my take away point for this uh from this l681zDVJKCg-01593-00371696-00371782 session is l681zDVJKCg-01594-00371783-00371967 that community should be prepared to l681zDVJKCg-01595-00371968-00372127 deal with multiple mr l681zDVJKCg-01596-00372128-00372351 emergencies not only with only one l681zDVJKCg-01597-00372352-00372430 emergencies l681zDVJKCg-01598-00372431-00372647 and for this we need multiple channels l681zDVJKCg-01599-00372648-00372743 to reach people l681zDVJKCg-01600-00372744-00373263 who are at risk with uh like a climate l681zDVJKCg-01601-00373264-00373406 we need to reach to them with the l681zDVJKCg-01602-00373407-00373615 climate information and early warning l681zDVJKCg-01603-00373616-00373678 system l681zDVJKCg-01604-00373679-00373887 so that if one channel fails for any l681zDVJKCg-01605-00373888-00374087 reason the others can be activated l681zDVJKCg-01606-00374088-00374319 that means we should not only depend on l681zDVJKCg-01607-00374320-00374543 one technology or one innovation there l681zDVJKCg-01608-00374544-00374615 could be l681zDVJKCg-01609-00374616-00374823 multiple options multiple channels to l681zDVJKCg-01610-00374824-00374967 reach with the communities l681zDVJKCg-01611-00374968-00375295 and also that when we are talking about l681zDVJKCg-01612-00375296-00375406 the anticipatory l681zDVJKCg-01613-00375407-00375695 action uh to be effective all these l681zDVJKCg-01614-00375696-00375895 important stakeholders need to work l681zDVJKCg-01615-00375896-00376134 together because this is not not the l681zDVJKCg-01616-00376135-00376287 like responsibility l681zDVJKCg-01617-00376288-00376534 for only one particular stakeholder or l681zDVJKCg-01618-00376535-00376663 only for the community l681zDVJKCg-01619-00376664-00376902 we all need to actually work together l681zDVJKCg-01620-00376903-00377030 thank you l681zDVJKCg-01621-00377031-00377358 thank you um and i'm going to l681zDVJKCg-01622-00377359-00377687 uh come to kiara um thank you by the way l681zDVJKCg-01623-00377688-00377830 and by the way i want to tweet that l681zDVJKCg-01624-00377831-00378095 that was really good i like the nice l681zDVJKCg-01625-00378096-00378223 sort of succinct l681zDVJKCg-01626-00378224-00378582 uh pitch there uh for multiple l681zDVJKCg-01627-00378583-00378871 channels um before i come to kiara who l681zDVJKCg-01628-00378872-00379039 when you ask if we have achieved what we l681zDVJKCg-01629-00379040-00379254 set out to do and for her reflection l681zDVJKCg-01630-00379255-00379551 i did mention to shahel that uh in the l681zDVJKCg-01631-00379552-00379606 previous l681zDVJKCg-01632-00379607-00379991 um session they took a group photo l681zDVJKCg-01633-00379992-00380167 and it was very quick everyone put on l681zDVJKCg-01634-00380168-00380310 their camera and l681zDVJKCg-01635-00380311-00380534 there was a someone took a screenshot i l681zDVJKCg-01636-00380535-00380702 think of everybody l681zDVJKCg-01637-00380703-00380967 in gallery view do you want to do that l681zDVJKCg-01638-00380968-00381054 very quickly if l681zDVJKCg-01639-00381055-00381423 everybody we present the um l681zDVJKCg-01640-00381424-00381815 remove the screen share l681zDVJKCg-01641-00381816-00382847 and everybody put on their uh l681zDVJKCg-01642-00382848-00383247 so everybody put on their uh video l681zDVJKCg-01643-00383248-00383471 and we'll take a photo now shahel do you l681zDVJKCg-01644-00383472-00383639 know how to do that by the way i'm l681zDVJKCg-01645-00383640-00383734 assuming you l681zDVJKCg-01646-00383735-00383902 someone i'll be doing it don't worry l681zDVJKCg-01647-00383903-00384182 sorry so if you could take a photo of us l681zDVJKCg-01648-00384183-00384271 all l681zDVJKCg-01649-00384272-00384615 and and then i'm going to ask l681zDVJKCg-01650-00384616-00384758 so we have to smile don't we for a l681zDVJKCg-01651-00384759-00385082 moment not talk l681zDVJKCg-01652-00385083-00385615 okay l681zDVJKCg-01653-00385616-00386006 i assume that's done i'm not sure l681zDVJKCg-01654-00386007-00386423 kiara um have we achieved what we set l681zDVJKCg-01655-00386424-00386551 out l681zDVJKCg-01656-00386552-00386951 to do what's handing over to you to l681zDVJKCg-01657-00386952-00387039 reflect on that l681zDVJKCg-01658-00387040-00387478 and and close sure thanks chris l681zDVJKCg-01659-00387479-00387847 um i mean we stand up to to to discuss l681zDVJKCg-01660-00387848-00388167 learn you know a little bit more about l681zDVJKCg-01661-00388168-00388534 um how to really engage communities l681zDVJKCg-01662-00388535-00388710 and in climate information services l681zDVJKCg-01663-00388711-00388887 early warning system l681zDVJKCg-01664-00388888-00389230 how to promote partnership we have l681zDVJKCg-01665-00389231-00389543 i think we have a lot of uh uh l681zDVJKCg-01666-00389544-00389799 goods uh and helpful points for l681zDVJKCg-01667-00389800-00389934 discussions l681zDVJKCg-01668-00389935-00390182 uh definitely something to investigate l681zDVJKCg-01669-00390183-00390263 more l681zDVJKCg-01670-00390264-00390582 um my my my main takeaway l681zDVJKCg-01671-00390583-00390854 is that there are a lot of great and l681zDVJKCg-01672-00390855-00391006 fantastic examples l681zDVJKCg-01673-00391007-00391302 from across the world we we heard a lot l681zDVJKCg-01674-00391303-00391334 of l681zDVJKCg-01675-00391335-00391791 examples from south asia um l681zDVJKCg-01676-00391792-00392071 there's still a lot i think that can be l681zDVJKCg-01677-00392072-00392119 done l681zDVJKCg-01678-00392120-00392487 to um promote um these sort of l681zDVJKCg-01679-00392488-00392799 um technologies and innovation but i l681zDVJKCg-01680-00392800-00392854 wanted to l681zDVJKCg-01681-00392855-00393182 go back um a little bit l681zDVJKCg-01682-00393183-00393519 on um on the point around community and l681zDVJKCg-01683-00393520-00393630 vulnerable groups l681zDVJKCg-01684-00393631-00393910 involvement and really how it's critical l681zDVJKCg-01685-00393911-00393943 to l681zDVJKCg-01686-00393944-00394263 have them right at center of of l681zDVJKCg-01687-00394264-00394591 any initiative really um to then ensure l681zDVJKCg-01688-00394592-00394839 that the outcome that we set up l681zDVJKCg-01689-00394840-00395182 is achieved so for me that's the main l681zDVJKCg-01690-00395183-00395263 takeaway l681zDVJKCg-01691-00395264-00395630 how to ensure that um l681zDVJKCg-01692-00395631-00395927 they are parts of you know finding the l681zDVJKCg-01693-00395928-00396110 solutions they are l681zDVJKCg-01694-00396111-00396430 uh we we enable them and we are we we l681zDVJKCg-01695-00396431-00396782 uh we we keep them at the center of l681zDVJKCg-01696-00396783-00396847 fighting l681zDVJKCg-01697-00396848-00397191 finding the solution uh to achieve l681zDVJKCg-01698-00397192-00397471 you know whether it's uh resilience to l681zDVJKCg-01699-00397472-00397551 climates l681zDVJKCg-01700-00397552-00397895 shocks and stresses whether it's l681zDVJKCg-01701-00397896-00398127 disaster risk reduction and i also want l681zDVJKCg-01702-00398128-00398319 to point out that unfortunately l681zDVJKCg-01703-00398320-00398695 sometimes we can't really um identify l681zDVJKCg-01704-00398696-00398951 boundaries uh in between them so what l681zDVJKCg-01705-00398952-00399143 you said chris is very much true but l681zDVJKCg-01706-00399144-00399206 unfortunately l681zDVJKCg-01707-00399207-00399439 sometimes emergencies arise where you l681zDVJKCg-01708-00399440-00399558 don't really expect l681zDVJKCg-01709-00399559-00399895 so we need to be ready to uh to l681zDVJKCg-01710-00399896-00400239 to identify the the best solutions l681zDVJKCg-01711-00400240-00400478 um and to do that to ensure uptake l681zDVJKCg-01712-00400479-00400630 uptakes karimta l681zDVJKCg-01713-00400631-00400943 impacts and sustainability of of of l681zDVJKCg-01714-00400944-00401182 whatever system we want l681zDVJKCg-01715-00401183-00401471 we we we have identified so more than l681zDVJKCg-01716-00401472-00401527 you l681zDVJKCg-01717-00401528-00401839 starting from the technology is l681zDVJKCg-01718-00401840-00401999 keeping the communities and vulnerable l681zDVJKCg-01719-00402000-00402327 groups at at the center of it l681zDVJKCg-01720-00402328-00402702 um yeah so that's my main takeaway l681zDVJKCg-01721-00402703-00403006 uh quite a lot to collect uh l681zDVJKCg-01722-00403007-00403367 from this session we will be compiling l681zDVJKCg-01723-00403368-00403678 all the uh contributions the feedbacks l681zDVJKCg-01724-00403679-00403854 the questions l681zDVJKCg-01725-00403855-00404278 thoughts um and unless there's l681zDVJKCg-01726-00404279-00404663 no other um no other l681zDVJKCg-01727-00404664-00404919 question or feedback i really would like l681zDVJKCg-01728-00404920-00404967 to l681zDVJKCg-01729-00404968-00405158 thank everybody i would like to thank l681zDVJKCg-01730-00405159-00405287 the presenters l681zDVJKCg-01731-00405288-00405591 um that um started l681zDVJKCg-01732-00405592-00405927 this obsession with three very useful l681zDVJKCg-01733-00405928-00406127 and fantastic ignite presentations l681zDVJKCg-01734-00406128-00406343 i'd like to to thank chris i'd like to l681zDVJKCg-01735-00406344-00406430 thank l681zDVJKCg-01736-00406431-00406767 susan aldi um charlie and everybody who l681zDVJKCg-01737-00406768-00406799 uh l681zDVJKCg-01738-00406800-00407102 played the role of rapper tour um that's l681zDVJKCg-01739-00407103-00407406 that's very critical to uh um l681zDVJKCg-01740-00407407-00407767 to compiling the um takeaways l681zDVJKCg-01741-00407768-00408023 from from this session i'd like to thank l681zDVJKCg-01742-00408024-00408182 everybody who was able to join l681zDVJKCg-01743-00408183-00408591 awaits your questions your inputs l681zDVJKCg-01744-00408592-00408887 with um the resources also that have l681zDVJKCg-01745-00408888-00409087 been shared i need to go back and go l681zDVJKCg-01746-00409088-00409263 through them l681zDVJKCg-01747-00409264-00409495 so very much thanks to everybody i hope l681zDVJKCg-01748-00409496-00409639 you enjoyed the session l681zDVJKCg-01749-00409639-00409887 and i hope you still have time to uh l681zDVJKCg-01750-00409888-00409943 attend l681zDVJKCg-01751-00409943-00410282 additional sessions from cba today l681zDVJKCg-01752-00410283-00410582 um so unless there's no one else i know l681zDVJKCg-01753-00410583-00410782 what yeah wants to uh come in and l681zDVJKCg-01754-00410783-00411087 uh and comments ask any question i'll um l681zDVJKCg-01755-00411088-00411478 i think we we can close um a session l681zDVJKCg-01756-00411479-00411814 yeah and and spot on time perfect i l681zDVJKCg-01757-00411815-00411918 think l681zDVJKCg-01758-00411919-00412191 one minute to go round of applause l681zDVJKCg-01759-00412192-00412303 everybody l681zDVJKCg-01760-00412304-00412703 thank you all right l681zDVJKCg-01761-00412704-00413014 you'll find the recording l681zDVJKCg-01762-00413015-00414015 thanks susan thank you bye l78Min_05xI-00000-00002792-00004247 m l78Min_05xI-00002-00007847-00008109 foreign l78Min_05xI-00004-00011856-00012410 so l78Min_05xI-00005-00012411-00013671 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00006-00013672-00014047 foreign l78Min_05xI-00007-00014049-00014866 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00008-00014866-00016215 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00009-00016216-00016763 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00010-00016764-00016983 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00011-00016984-00017105 the l78Min_05xI-00012-00017106-00018414 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00013-00018415-00018719 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00014-00018720-00018833 foreign l78Min_05xI-00015-00018834-00020554 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00016-00020555-00022794 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00019-00034040-00034415 okay l78Min_05xI-00020-00034416-00037407 it's going to l78Min_05xI-00021-00037408-00039015 foreign l78Min_05xI-00022-00039016-00039559 foreign l78Min_05xI-00023-00039560-00040143 uh l78Min_05xI-00025-00044569-00046062 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00026-00046063-00047686 foreign l78Min_05xI-00029-00055264-00056052 foreign l78Min_05xI-00030-00056053-00056871 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00031-00056872-00057164 so l78Min_05xI-00032-00057165-00058654 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00033-00058655-00059555 foreign l78Min_05xI-00035-00063088-00063994 foreign l78Min_05xI-00036-00063995-00064471 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00037-00064472-00064690 foreign l78Min_05xI-00038-00064691-00066375 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00039-00066376-00066700 my l78Min_05xI-00040-00066701-00067364 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00041-00067365-00069959 [Music] l78Min_05xI-00042-00069960-00070732 they l78Min_05xI-00045-00079520-00080659 um l78Min_05xI-00047-00083776-00085447 foreign l78Min_05xI-00048-00085448-00086838 foreign l78Min_05xI-00049-00086839-00088055 foreign l78Min_05xI-00051-00091704-00094079 my l78Min_05xI-00053-00098000-00098257 see you l78Min_05xI-00054-00098258-00099332 [Music] l9B6tdmZoik-00000-00000003-00000407 yes we are the mouse me free please l9B6tdmZoik-00001-00000408-00000700 don't bite lq2GjIvzP3I-00000-00000000-00000260 Oh sexually really hot outside right now lq2GjIvzP3I-00001-00000261-00000428 it's madness that's besides the point lq2GjIvzP3I-00002-00000429-00000596 before we actually get into this video lq2GjIvzP3I-00003-00000597-00000746 I've got a quick little riddle for you lq2GjIvzP3I-00004-00000747-00001033 guys what goes down never comes up if lq2GjIvzP3I-00005-00001034-00001225 you know the answer do this drop a like lq2GjIvzP3I-00006-00001226-00001403 on the video and let me know what it is lq2GjIvzP3I-00007-00001404-00001558 down in the comment section you don't lq2GjIvzP3I-00008-00001559-00001705 know what the answer is I mean drop a lq2GjIvzP3I-00009-00001707-00001859 like anyways cuz I'm gonna tell you what lq2GjIvzP3I-00010-00001860-00002002 the answer is at the end of the video lq2GjIvzP3I-00011-00002003-00002242 alright okay alright okay hey guys seem lq2GjIvzP3I-00012-00002243-00002410 exciting and I hope you guys having a lq2GjIvzP3I-00013-00002411-00002672 great day to day is just too hot to be lq2GjIvzP3I-00014-00002673-00002809 honest what about side has been lq2GjIvzP3I-00015-00002810-00002996 something else if you live in the UK you lq2GjIvzP3I-00016-00002997-00003191 know I'm talking about but besides the lq2GjIvzP3I-00017-00003192-00003383 point in my last video I said open it a lq2GjIvzP3I-00018-00003384-00003581 hundred fifty plus lights on that I lq2GjIvzP3I-00019-00003582-00003722 would bring you another episode of the lq2GjIvzP3I-00020-00003722-00003992 most overpowered team in FIFA 16 we lq2GjIvzP3I-00021-00003993-00004151 didn't just hit hundred fifty plus lq2GjIvzP3I-00022-00004152-00004376 lights we smashed it at this current lq2GjIvzP3I-00023-00004377-00004733 moment in time the video is on 250 plus lq2GjIvzP3I-00024-00004734-00005054 lights I mean oh my freaking days did I lq2GjIvzP3I-00025-00005055-00005320 just didn't expect you guys to show that lq2GjIvzP3I-00026-00005321-00005501 much support in the video i'm here today lq2GjIvzP3I-00027-00005502-00005642 with another video hopefully you're lq2GjIvzP3I-00028-00005643-00005834 going to enjoy then just as much as you lq2GjIvzP3I-00029-00005835-00005968 did with that one and we can smash lq2GjIvzP3I-00030-00005969-00006184 200-plus lights on this one I will bring lq2GjIvzP3I-00031-00006185-00006334 another episode for you guys because I lq2GjIvzP3I-00032-00006335-00006506 know you guys are capable of doing it lq2GjIvzP3I-00033-00006506-00006609 today I'm gonna be showing you a lq2GjIvzP3I-00034-00006611-00006848 Bundesliga squad builder with a couple lq2GjIvzP3I-00035-00006848-00007031 of new trunk space in the squirrels lq2GjIvzP3I-00036-00007031-00007241 hoping you guys going to enjoy that and lq2GjIvzP3I-00037-00007242-00007420 the formation of choice today is the 4 lq2GjIvzP3I-00038-00007422-00007660 12 and 22 variant formation so that's lq2GjIvzP3I-00039-00007661-00007805 the one of the two sentiment folders lq2GjIvzP3I-00040-00007806-00007994 instead of the right men and left me and lq2GjIvzP3I-00041-00007995-00008195 anyways it's a decent formation for the lq2GjIvzP3I-00042-00008196-00008389 team I'm using at the moment and lq2GjIvzP3I-00043-00008390-00008576 speaking of the team starting us off as lq2GjIvzP3I-00044-00008577-00008783 the goalkeeper we have farmers farmers lq2GjIvzP3I-00045-00008784-00008951 actually looking goalkeeper played a few lq2GjIvzP3I-00046-00008952-00009152 games with him and he's been fantastic I lq2GjIvzP3I-00047-00009153-00009308 didn't actually think this car was that lq2GjIvzP3I-00048-00009309-00009542 good but it is guys trust me the stage lq2GjIvzP3I-00049-00009543-00009710 is made for me I just out of this world lq2GjIvzP3I-00050-00009711-00009941 right back with deke man you could also lq2GjIvzP3I-00051-00009942-00010153 use a power here while I use indeed lq2GjIvzP3I-00052-00010154-00010310 maybe cuz it feels like more of a solid lq2GjIvzP3I-00053-00010311-00010567 player for me zopi catches up to pretty lq2GjIvzP3I-00054-00010568-00010789 much anyone does the job for me their lq2GjIvzP3I-00055-00010790-00010981 first centre-back is super ticked I lq2GjIvzP3I-00056-00010982-00011156 think he might have just been bought by lq2GjIvzP3I-00057-00011157-00011381 Middlesbrough I'm not too sure suma t is lq2GjIvzP3I-00058-00011382-00011599 actually a solid center break it's got lq2GjIvzP3I-00059-00011600-00011801 decent work rates on them decent lq2GjIvzP3I-00060-00011802-00012023 startling 83 defending 78 physical it's lq2GjIvzP3I-00061-00012024-00012253 not too bad quite cheap as well which is lq2GjIvzP3I-00062-00012254-00012481 why is in this team with now though new lq2GjIvzP3I-00063-00012482-00012688 transfer card is now going to shower lq2GjIvzP3I-00064-00012689-00012863 then turn the center backs on the game lq2GjIvzP3I-00065-00012863-00012930 it's probably one lq2GjIvzP3I-00066-00012931-00013191 the most obese six-foot-six got 88 lq2GjIvzP3I-00067-00013191-00013503 defending 73 base and 76 physical on to lq2GjIvzP3I-00068-00013504-00013677 the left back with windows and non red lq2GjIvzP3I-00069-00013678-00013847 card a lot of people don't use him but lq2GjIvzP3I-00070-00013848-00014025 this guy is effective you're not using lq2GjIvzP3I-00071-00014026-00014244 before definitely try them out in game lq2GjIvzP3I-00072-00014244-00014447 he'll surprise us and I meant playing at lq2GjIvzP3I-00073-00014448-00014652 CDM and spit down of the doubt is a lq2GjIvzP3I-00074-00014653-00014822 beast don't really need to say much lq2GjIvzP3I-00075-00014823-00014969 about em you can see there's like a lq2GjIvzP3I-00076-00014970-00015243 three depending 83 physical 18 pass he lq2GjIvzP3I-00077-00015244-00015425 is a complete med build I mean he's a lq2GjIvzP3I-00078-00015426-00015612 great player to use that's why isn't lq2GjIvzP3I-00079-00015613-00015794 this team I'm moving on to the next play lq2GjIvzP3I-00080-00015795-00015990 with Castro non red card definitely lq2GjIvzP3I-00081-00015991-00016205 underrated a lot of people starting to lq2GjIvzP3I-00082-00016206-00016359 using more and more these days but this lq2GjIvzP3I-00083-00016360-00016590 guy is insane the things it does for me lq2GjIvzP3I-00084-00016591-00016791 in game I just wow I was cutting lq2GjIvzP3I-00085-00016792-00016932 describe it you just have to see for lq2GjIvzP3I-00086-00016933-00017133 yourself we also have Thiago there in lq2GjIvzP3I-00087-00017134-00017349 midfield is the 89 dribbling which is lq2GjIvzP3I-00088-00017350-00017574 insane a 2-1 passing which is important lq2GjIvzP3I-00089-00017575-00017742 you need midfielders that can pass to be lq2GjIvzP3I-00090-00017743-00017892 honest doesn't have the best shooting or lq2GjIvzP3I-00091-00017893-00018021 the fastest pace but this guy's lq2GjIvzP3I-00092-00018022-00018240 effective got Center for the boomerang lq2GjIvzP3I-00093-00018241-00018530 playing a come now nice x pace eight lq2GjIvzP3I-00094-00018531-00018846 dribbling 83 shooting or a come play is lq2GjIvzP3I-00095-00018847-00019038 ridiculous could have use them as a lq2GjIvzP3I-00096-00019039-00019260 striker by heaven and you see why in a lq2GjIvzP3I-00097-00019261-00019475 second going on to my first striker we lq2GjIvzP3I-00098-00019476-00019746 have team of the season sunny now you're lq2GjIvzP3I-00099-00019747-00019878 probably thinking this guy's not a lq2GjIvzP3I-00100-00019879-00020078 striker but I know it's not a striker lq2GjIvzP3I-00101-00020079-00020300 but right forward and the team of lq2GjIvzP3I-00102-00020301-00020541 government is on 7 chemistry and in that lq2GjIvzP3I-00103-00020542-00020705 position he plays out this world lq2GjIvzP3I-00104-00020706-00020975 actually really enjoy using him dead 92 lq2GjIvzP3I-00105-00020976-00021240 paste 83 dribbling 80 shooting on this lq2GjIvzP3I-00106-00021241-00021419 car I good enough stats that allowing to lq2GjIvzP3I-00107-00021420-00021552 play there which is why I've gotten lq2GjIvzP3I-00108-00021553-00021738 there and finally we've got the new lq2GjIvzP3I-00109-00021739-00022097 trans bed and bolo is now at Schalke 86 lq2GjIvzP3I-00110-00022098-00022322 page 78 dribbling 7 a-9 physical I've lq2GjIvzP3I-00111-00022323-00022509 actually made a video about him talking lq2GjIvzP3I-00112-00022510-00022712 about what it might be like you be 47 in lq2GjIvzP3I-00113-00022713-00022866 if you haven't seen that I'll link it lq2GjIvzP3I-00114-00022867-00023075 down in the description i might even tag lq2GjIvzP3I-00115-00023076-00023234 it somewhere on the screen here so you lq2GjIvzP3I-00116-00023235-00023340 can watch that if you haven't already lq2GjIvzP3I-00117-00023341-00023712 yeah ambala in that video you perform lq2GjIvzP3I-00118-00023713-00023889 and hopefully in this video who perform lq2GjIvzP3I-00119-00023890-00024099 again this is a full team as you can see lq2GjIvzP3I-00120-00024100-00024291 they're all cost you around about 25k lq2GjIvzP3I-00121-00024292-00024549 cons on xbox and for my PS people out lq2GjIvzP3I-00122-00024550-00024744 there it will cost you run about 30k lq2GjIvzP3I-00123-00024745-00024939 cons it's only five came on there which lq2GjIvzP3I-00124-00024940-00025178 isn't too bad if you've got that cuts on lq2GjIvzP3I-00125-00025179-00025409 a obviously control man he won't cost lq2GjIvzP3I-00126-00025410-00025587 you anything to can't actually buy him lq2GjIvzP3I-00127-00025588-00025775 but if you don't have taught sarna you lq2GjIvzP3I-00128-00025776-00025944 could put a bombing is the second strike lq2GjIvzP3I-00129-00025945-00026147 and in that composition you can put your lq2GjIvzP3I-00130-00026148-00026233 nas of it because lq2GjIvzP3I-00131-00026235-00026435 guy is a beast there as well right now lq2GjIvzP3I-00132-00026436-00026597 so if you guys actually want to talk to lq2GjIvzP3I-00133-00026598-00026804 me outside youtube I make it on Twitter lq2GjIvzP3I-00134-00026805-00027032 snapchat and Instagram all the links are lq2GjIvzP3I-00135-00027033-00027188 down in the description i enjoy talking lq2GjIvzP3I-00136-00027189-00027370 to you a lot of you guys usually ask me lq2GjIvzP3I-00137-00027372-00027581 questions about squads different types lq2GjIvzP3I-00138-00027582-00027812 of things and i answer so you do want to lq2GjIvzP3I-00139-00027813-00027952 talk to me i'll ask me any question you lq2GjIvzP3I-00140-00027954-00028088 know all the links are down in the lq2GjIvzP3I-00141-00028089-00028244 description to other places where you lq2GjIvzP3I-00142-00028245-00028418 can find me right guys that's actually lq2GjIvzP3I-00143-00028419-00028564 jump into the game with this team and lq2GjIvzP3I-00144-00028566-00028862 see whose face so guys this is the team lq2GjIvzP3I-00145-00028863-00029054 on coming up against he's got my Tina's lq2GjIvzP3I-00146-00029055-00029297 low and out in gun diggin let's go looks lq2GjIvzP3I-00147-00029298-00029612 like a liga BBVA / Bundesliga hybrids go lq2GjIvzP3I-00148-00029613-00029810 to the ultra putu formation should be lq2GjIvzP3I-00149-00029811-00029954 interesting to see how he performs got lq2GjIvzP3I-00150-00029955-00030137 hungry chemistry says team isn't bad lq2GjIvzP3I-00151-00030138-00030326 let's see how would perform i want to lq2GjIvzP3I-00152-00030327-00030530 point money right Sonny whip it in for lq2GjIvzP3I-00153-00030531-00030877 me lad come on Sonny poor what that was lq2GjIvzP3I-00154-00030879-00031049 in the back of the net actually look lq2GjIvzP3I-00155-00031050-00031458 like it was in guys are in trouble here lq2GjIvzP3I-00156-00031460-00031724 man there we go that is why you ever lq2GjIvzP3I-00157-00031725-00032054 dulling the team guys by man he's moving lq2GjIvzP3I-00158-00032055-00032225 Obama hang all your finessing in the lq2GjIvzP3I-00159-00032226-00032462 back of the net main boom one nil Obama lq2GjIvzP3I-00160-00032463-00032630 and who's got the first guy I know I'm lq2GjIvzP3I-00161-00032631-00032831 sweating having a bombing son in imola lq2GjIvzP3I-00162-00032832-00033098 up top I don't care one else name in the lq2GjIvzP3I-00163-00033099-00033650 10th minute yet throughout their van buy lq2GjIvzP3I-00164-00033651-00034013 me an O referee injuring my players II lq2GjIvzP3I-00165-00034014-00034385 by man Thiago's there finish it Thiago lq2GjIvzP3I-00166-00034386-00034757 fine and it's 2-nil literally like five lq2GjIvzP3I-00167-00034758-00035057 minutes after five in game minutes after lq2GjIvzP3I-00168-00035058-00035258 the first goal already tuned along this lq2GjIvzP3I-00169-00035259-00035378 guy's probably getting mad right now lq2GjIvzP3I-00170-00035379-00035801 come on oh my man oh this isn't bolo and lq2GjIvzP3I-00171-00035802-00036218 bolo smash it come on Sonny how you lq2GjIvzP3I-00172-00036219-00036428 missed out ball with his at me come on lq2GjIvzP3I-00173-00036429-00036890 you go Sonny come on man van there we go lq2GjIvzP3I-00174-00036891-00037139 by me and get yourself in there me bum lq2GjIvzP3I-00175-00037140-00037535 oh that's no bunny I'm 40 my man come on lq2GjIvzP3I-00176-00037536-00037843 come on bang lq2GjIvzP3I-00177-00037844-00038311 oh boy I'm the past didn't quite work lq2GjIvzP3I-00178-00038312-00038585 there oh wow a Barbie on come on come on lq2GjIvzP3I-00179-00038586-00038801 Obama and other than a face oh my god lq2GjIvzP3I-00180-00038802-00039179 what say about 4,000 go I actually for lq2GjIvzP3I-00181-00039180-00039298 that would have been sitting in the back lq2GjIvzP3I-00182-00039299-00039757 of the net come on 03 know you down with lq2GjIvzP3I-00183-00039758-00040010 a header I mean this looks almost too lq2GjIvzP3I-00184-00040011-00040336 easy right now guys just too easy bye lq2GjIvzP3I-00185-00040337-00040745 ma'am come on my man fine sunny sunny lq2GjIvzP3I-00186-00040746-00041339 it's my wow that was it wait what lq2GjIvzP3I-00187-00041340-00041620 trying to guilt me you just sat sunday lq2GjIvzP3I-00188-00041621-00041827 down right guys it's halftime as you can lq2GjIvzP3I-00189-00041828-00042017 see I got more shots on target whereas lq2GjIvzP3I-00190-00042018-00042176 he is more possession so I'm not too lq2GjIvzP3I-00191-00042177-00042295 sure what's going on there nevertheless lq2GjIvzP3I-00192-00042296-00042502 were in the lead we're winning this game lq2GjIvzP3I-00193-00042503-00042689 all over this guy this team's to lq2GjIvzP3I-00194-00042690-00042862 overpower anyways let's jump into the lq2GjIvzP3I-00195-00042863-00043095 second half and just complete this game lq2GjIvzP3I-00196-00043096-00043483 now though is yours yours now don't bang lq2GjIvzP3I-00197-00043484-00043738 there we go now that it's just too big lq2GjIvzP3I-00198-00043739-00044104 to get Pam its G I'm gonna smash it Oh lq2GjIvzP3I-00199-00044105-00044326 before that would have been in the net lq2GjIvzP3I-00200-00044327-00044887 bolo bolo and bolo bang bah does she do lq2GjIvzP3I-00201-00044888-00045115 in the back of the net you just kept lq2GjIvzP3I-00202-00045116-00045544 going ah lq2GjIvzP3I-00203-00045545-00045773 they've gone bowling for that stop lq2GjIvzP3I-00204-00045774-00046082 buying there we go and bolo gets to go lq2GjIvzP3I-00205-00046083-00046244 he was waiting for I mean this guy lq2GjIvzP3I-00206-00046245-00046508 always goes when I using zopi it's too lq2GjIvzP3I-00207-00046509-00046688 good and I'm honestly happy that you lq2GjIvzP3I-00208-00046689-00047393 know in the Bundesliga fine fine fine lq2GjIvzP3I-00209-00047394-00047864 God push it finish it bahahaha from lq2GjIvzP3I-00210-00047865-00048260 kickoff we are done five know this guy lq2GjIvzP3I-00211-00048261-00048464 should be rage quitting right now I mean lq2GjIvzP3I-00212-00048465-00048689 what is he doing bro you can't get back lq2GjIvzP3I-00213-00048690-00049025 frozen said it best let it go me looks lq2GjIvzP3I-00214-00049026-00049181 like he let it going guys he just lq2GjIvzP3I-00215-00049182-00049448 couldn't handle the team to sway that's lq2GjIvzP3I-00216-00049449-00049754 to rage quit in two videos that come on lq2GjIvzP3I-00217-00049755-00050018 like that's just a zombie these teams a lq2GjIvzP3I-00218-00050019-00050255 to overpower my nother matching that lq2GjIvzP3I-00219-00050256-00050450 game would have been peed out with a 9.5 lq2GjIvzP3I-00220-00050451-00050606 green but look how many players the lq2GjIvzP3I-00221-00050607-00050846 nine-point whatever a light TR greater lq2GjIvzP3I-00222-00050847-00051164 9.4 probably headed 9.4 as long as lq2GjIvzP3I-00223-00051165-00051338 that's too many players there the goals lq2GjIvzP3I-00224-00051339-00051560 came from a brown man with to a bold old lq2GjIvzP3I-00225-00051561-00051829 one Thiago one and the dowel one and lq2GjIvzP3I-00226-00051830-00052049 overall the team was just too sweaty for lq2GjIvzP3I-00227-00052050-00052244 anyone that wants to try the team out lq2GjIvzP3I-00228-00052245-00052433 this is the team once again only goes lq2GjIvzP3I-00229-00052434-00052826 for 25k cons on xbox 30k on PS if you do lq2GjIvzP3I-00230-00052827-00053027 want to build it not the most expensive lq2GjIvzP3I-00231-00053028-00053261 of teens but as you saw it destroys lq2GjIvzP3I-00232-00053262-00053435 people you want to see me playing two or lq2GjIvzP3I-00233-00053436-00053639 more games per video make sure to drop a lq2GjIvzP3I-00234-00053640-00053789 light in this video if we're gonna get lq2GjIvzP3I-00235-00053790-00053975 Aundre plus like i'll make sure to bring lq2GjIvzP3I-00236-00053976-00054182 another episode out asa and make sure lq2GjIvzP3I-00237-00054183-00054401 there's two of all games in the episode lq2GjIvzP3I-00238-00054402-00054611 be excited for that make sure to drop a lq2GjIvzP3I-00239-00054612-00054782 light for that guys once again if you lq2GjIvzP3I-00240-00054783-00054979 want to talk to me outside youtube i am lq2GjIvzP3I-00241-00054980-00055208 on snapchat Twitter Instagram all the lq2GjIvzP3I-00242-00055209-00055417 links are down in the description and lq2GjIvzP3I-00243-00055419-00055583 the answer to the little red or at the lq2GjIvzP3I-00244-00055584-00055808 start of the video was rain if you got lq2GjIvzP3I-00245-00055809-00056033 it well done for Kim fist bump if you lq2GjIvzP3I-00246-00056034-00056204 didn't know what better luck next time I lq2GjIvzP3I-00247-00056204-00056479 mean you can't win them all anyways that lq2GjIvzP3I-00248-00056480-00056714 is it to this video guys actually love lq2GjIvzP3I-00249-00056715-00056905 you guys you guys are just amazing of lq2GjIvzP3I-00250-00056907-00057062 the day this is team are turning out lq2GjIvzP3I-00251-00057063-00057515 thanks for watching guys and see lsFJVtGJhru-00000-00001567-00001671 all right lsFJVtGJhru-00001-00001672-00001991 i guess we should start lsFJVtGJhru-00002-00001992-00002359 so i am il marilla lsFJVtGJhru-00003-00002360-00002687 i work for the document foundation doing lsFJVtGJhru-00004-00002688-00002767 development lsFJVtGJhru-00005-00002768-00003110 marketing this talk is an lsFJVtGJhru-00006-00003111-00003438 update on the topic of my presentation lsFJVtGJhru-00007-00003439-00003486 in lsFJVtGJhru-00008-00003488-00003806 almeria last year lsFJVtGJhru-00009-00003807-00004079 it turns out that we are increasing our lsFJVtGJhru-00010-00004079-00004311 use of volunteer platforms for lsFJVtGJhru-00011-00004312-00004543 recruiting libreoffice volunteers quite lsFJVtGJhru-00012-00004544-00004735 dramatically lsFJVtGJhru-00013-00004736-00005079 i want to thank zidane extremic marcin lsFJVtGJhru-00014-00005080-00005143 popko lsFJVtGJhru-00015-00005144-00005375 and mike saunders for their lsFJVtGJhru-00016-00005376-00005683 contributions to this lsFJVtGJhru-00017-00005684-00005895 presentation at the time lsFJVtGJhru-00018-00005896-00006199 of the last talk i had started doing lsFJVtGJhru-00019-00006200-00006279 interviews lsFJVtGJhru-00020-00006280-00006606 with volunteer match contacts lsFJVtGJhru-00021-00006608-00006887 in hindsight review interviews seemed lsFJVtGJhru-00022-00006888-00006934 like an lsFJVtGJhru-00023-00006936-00007239 obvious routine however even the lsFJVtGJhru-00024-00007240-00007455 interviews were not a guarantee lsFJVtGJhru-00025-00007456-00007687 in making people actually start with the lsFJVtGJhru-00026-00007688-00007846 contributions lsFJVtGJhru-00027-00007847-00008103 i was not happy with the continuously lsFJVtGJhru-00028-00008104-00008159 poor lsFJVtGJhru-00029-00008159-00008551 results in june this year lsFJVtGJhru-00030-00008552-00008823 i realized i would need to start doing lsFJVtGJhru-00031-00008824-00009039 follow-up discussions lsFJVtGJhru-00032-00009040-00009278 i scheduled them already during the lsFJVtGJhru-00033-00009279-00009406 interviews lsFJVtGJhru-00034-00009407-00009631 and to my delight this had a very real lsFJVtGJhru-00035-00009632-00009751 impact lsFJVtGJhru-00036-00009752-00010039 anticipating the second discussion most lsFJVtGJhru-00037-00010040-00010127 volunteers lsFJVtGJhru-00038-00010128-00010414 started working on stuff even if they lsFJVtGJhru-00039-00010415-00010535 failed to start lsFJVtGJhru-00040-00010536-00010735 they would have to explain to me what lsFJVtGJhru-00041-00010736-00010935 the problem was lsFJVtGJhru-00042-00010936-00011135 this made it much more clear if the lsFJVtGJhru-00043-00011136-00011367 person was capable of contributing or lsFJVtGJhru-00044-00011368-00011695 not lsFJVtGJhru-00045-00011696-00012151 so some observations along the way lsFJVtGJhru-00046-00012152-00012383 quality assurance continues to be the lsFJVtGJhru-00047-00012384-00012551 most popular genre lsFJVtGJhru-00048-00012552-00012863 of our volunteer match task selection lsFJVtGJhru-00049-00012863-00013119 which is kind of nice because that's the lsFJVtGJhru-00050-00013119-00013207 area lsFJVtGJhru-00051-00013208-00013543 that i have the most experience in lsFJVtGJhru-00052-00013544-00013807 during the quality assurance interviews lsFJVtGJhru-00053-00013808-00013927 i have started to give lsFJVtGJhru-00054-00013928-00014286 quick demonstrations of bug tree housing lsFJVtGJhru-00055-00014287-00014543 this is done by simply explaining what i lsFJVtGJhru-00056-00014544-00014663 do in the text lsFJVtGJhru-00057-00014663-00014927 chat along with the follow-up lsFJVtGJhru-00058-00014928-00015015 discussions lsFJVtGJhru-00059-00015016-00015222 this is another method to ensure the lsFJVtGJhru-00060-00015223-00015638 volunteers understand the whole process lsFJVtGJhru-00061-00015640-00015886 the experience with volunteer platforms lsFJVtGJhru-00062-00015887-00016047 is now affecting lsFJVtGJhru-00063-00016047-00016375 our onboarding practices as a whole lsFJVtGJhru-00064-00016376-00016694 everyone is now recommended to schedule lsFJVtGJhru-00065-00016695-00016719 an lsFJVtGJhru-00066-00016720-00017030 interview even if they do not arrive lsFJVtGJhru-00067-00017031-00017430 through a volunteer platform lsFJVtGJhru-00068-00017431-00017719 christine louis was introduced to us by lsFJVtGJhru-00069-00017720-00017958 a volunteer match contact lsFJVtGJhru-00070-00017959-00018279 she start further do experience research lsFJVtGJhru-00071-00018280-00018558 for our website renovation project she lsFJVtGJhru-00072-00018559-00018719 also brought along her friend lsFJVtGJhru-00073-00018720-00018983 lisa lin christine and lisa had a lsFJVtGJhru-00074-00018984-00019086 presentation lsFJVtGJhru-00075-00019087-00019327 yesterday at this conference our lsFJVtGJhru-00076-00019328-00019511 experience working with them has been lsFJVtGJhru-00077-00019512-00019855 very encouraging and inspiring lsFJVtGJhru-00078-00019856-00020222 and now to display some lsFJVtGJhru-00079-00020223-00020719 various other platforms idealist.org lsFJVtGJhru-00080-00020720-00021030 is another global volunteer platform lsFJVtGJhru-00081-00021031-00021478 i started using it in late 2019 lsFJVtGJhru-00082-00021479-00021743 it has brought some contacts but not lsFJVtGJhru-00083-00021744-00021822 nearly as lsFJVtGJhru-00084-00021823-00022271 many as volunteer match lsFJVtGJhru-00085-00022272-00022630 the polish community is using the to do lsFJVtGJhru-00086-00022631-00022814 platform lsFJVtGJhru-00087-00022815-00023086 two volunteers are currently translating lsFJVtGJhru-00088-00023087-00023278 the getting started guide lsFJVtGJhru-00089-00023279-00023639 into polish one volunteer finished the lsFJVtGJhru-00090-00023640-00023883 translation of the polish libreoffice lsFJVtGJhru-00091-00023884-00024142 website lsFJVtGJhru-00092-00024143-00024407 mike saunders recently registered lsFJVtGJhru-00093-00024408-00024730 libreoffice on the german platform lsFJVtGJhru-00094-00024731-00025063 washtel.de lsFJVtGJhru-00095-00025064-00025439 together with translator tuamos amazon lsFJVtGJhru-00096-00025440-00025662 i created tasks on a new finnish lsFJVtGJhru-00097-00025663-00025822 volunteer platform called lsFJVtGJhru-00098-00025823-00026150 heop in march this year we did not lsFJVtGJhru-00099-00026151-00026383 receive any contacts through it lsFJVtGJhru-00100-00026383-00026711 then in september it was relaunched lsFJVtGJhru-00101-00026712-00027214 and re-branded as vaporized lsFJVtGJhru-00102-00027216-00027439 it is now a collaboration between lsFJVtGJhru-00103-00027439-00027655 citizen arena association lsFJVtGJhru-00104-00027656-00027967 and church services hopefully it will lsFJVtGJhru-00105-00027968-00028214 now attract more users lsFJVtGJhru-00106-00028216-00028455 actually i already received one lsFJVtGJhru-00107-00028456-00028846 tentative contact lsFJVtGJhru-00108-00028847-00029174 zudenyak trihonek has been very active lsFJVtGJhru-00109-00029175-00029502 on czech volunteer platforms lsFJVtGJhru-00110-00029504-00029799 a year ago he was just starting with um lsFJVtGJhru-00111-00029800-00029974 um lsFJVtGJhru-00112-00029975-00030270 the way it works is by defining lsFJVtGJhru-00113-00030272-00030358 challenges lsFJVtGJhru-00114-00030360-00030702 for volunteers they should be small ones lsFJVtGJhru-00115-00030703-00030999 roughly taking 10 hours but there is no lsFJVtGJhru-00116-00031000-00031055 limit lsFJVtGJhru-00117-00031056-00031367 on the number of challenges for example lsFJVtGJhru-00118-00031368-00031655 zedoniak has divided guide books by lsFJVtGJhru-00119-00031656-00031767 chapter lsFJVtGJhru-00120-00031768-00032735 and then sought a volunteer for each one lsFJVtGJhru-00121-00032736-00033039 is about company volunteering lsFJVtGJhru-00122-00033040-00033311 some companies have a benefit where they lsFJVtGJhru-00123-00033312-00033479 give their employees lsFJVtGJhru-00124-00033480-00033790 one or two days per year for volunteer lsFJVtGJhru-00125-00033791-00033927 activities lsFJVtGJhru-00126-00033928-00034239 they pay the salary and expenses while lsFJVtGJhru-00127-00034240-00034518 the employee works as a volunteer lsFJVtGJhru-00128-00034519-00034743 these companies use chappajims as a lsFJVtGJhru-00129-00034744-00034823 bridge lsFJVtGJhru-00130-00034824-00035007 so they do not have to worry about lsFJVtGJhru-00131-00035008-00035262 finding volunteer organizations lsFJVtGJhru-00132-00035263-00035535 arranging communications et cetera lsFJVtGJhru-00133-00035536-00035702 companies simply publish lsFJVtGJhru-00134-00035703-00036023 chappojim says offer on their intranet lsFJVtGJhru-00135-00036024-00036335 zidane registered libreoffice as an ngo lsFJVtGJhru-00136-00036336-00036871 and offered some tasks for volunteers lsFJVtGJhru-00137-00036872-00037199 hero clan has the same idea as um lsFJVtGJhru-00138-00037200-00037574 um but you can only have one tasks lsFJVtGJhru-00139-00037575-00037895 one task at a time they do not display lsFJVtGJhru-00140-00037896-00038230 a public catalog of tasks but instead lsFJVtGJhru-00141-00038231-00038583 work by directly contacting volunteers lsFJVtGJhru-00142-00038584-00038807 you write an advertisement to them and lsFJVtGJhru-00143-00038808-00038902 they find lsFJVtGJhru-00144-00038903-00039111 and put you in contact with the lsFJVtGJhru-00145-00039112-00039246 volunteer lsFJVtGJhru-00146-00039247-00039446 unfortunately you can only have one lsFJVtGJhru-00147-00039447-00039862 volunteer at the time lsFJVtGJhru-00148-00039863-00040102 i interviewed zidane about his lsFJVtGJhru-00149-00040103-00040318 experiences lsFJVtGJhru-00150-00040319-00040599 so what he does is he includes a maximum lsFJVtGJhru-00151-00040600-00040662 amount of lsFJVtGJhru-00152-00040663-00041007 information in the task descriptions lsFJVtGJhru-00153-00041008-00041279 he tries to onboard volunteers as soon lsFJVtGJhru-00154-00041280-00041455 as possible lsFJVtGJhru-00155-00041456-00041679 he encourages them to do something lsFJVtGJhru-00156-00041680-00041767 simple lsFJVtGJhru-00157-00041768-00042087 like translating a single sentence lsFJVtGJhru-00158-00042088-00042327 and he has been communicating via email lsFJVtGJhru-00159-00042328-00042639 but is considering other mediums lsFJVtGJhru-00160-00042640-00042879 so far the volunteers have only tackled lsFJVtGJhru-00161-00042880-00043023 translations lsFJVtGJhru-00162-00043024-00043262 without their help it would not have lsFJVtGJhru-00163-00043263-00043479 been possible to complete ambitious lsFJVtGJhru-00164-00043480-00043535 tasks lsFJVtGJhru-00165-00043536-00043743 like translating frequently asked lsFJVtGJhru-00166-00043744-00043846 questions lsFJVtGJhru-00167-00043847-00044127 and other articles in the wiki as well lsFJVtGJhru-00168-00044128-00044295 as whole guide books lsFJVtGJhru-00169-00044296-00044599 for calc libraries online math lsFJVtGJhru-00170-00044600-00044974 and getting started um um lsFJVtGJhru-00171-00044975-00045271 is the best platform in terms of success lsFJVtGJhru-00172-00045272-00045430 so far lsFJVtGJhru-00173-00045431-00045711 about 30 tasks have been completed and lsFJVtGJhru-00174-00045712-00045807 there are about lsFJVtGJhru-00175-00045808-00046046 four recurring volunteers which is lsFJVtGJhru-00176-00046047-00046246 highly significant lsFJVtGJhru-00177-00046247-00046518 hero clan volunteers have completed five lsFJVtGJhru-00178-00046519-00046646 tasks lsFJVtGJhru-00179-00046647-00046990 zappo gimse has yielded three completed lsFJVtGJhru-00180-00046991-00047551 tasks lsFJVtGJhru-00181-00047552-00047862 so yeah thanks for attending and i lsFJVtGJhru-00182-00047863-00048135 really encouraged everyone to lsFJVtGJhru-00183-00048136-00048239 investigate lsFJVtGJhru-00184-00048240-00048567 any local platforms that lsFJVtGJhru-00185-00048568-00048902 are active in their country because you lsFJVtGJhru-00186-00048903-00049086 might be surprised to find lsFJVtGJhru-00187-00049087-00049495 some avenues there so any questions lsFJVtGJhru-00188-00049496-00050030 about the topic lsFJVtGJhru-00189-00050031-00050358 so yeah one question any tip on how to lsFJVtGJhru-00190-00050359-00050743 start looking for this kind of lsFJVtGJhru-00191-00050744-00051079 platforms or like yeah yeah for doing lsFJVtGJhru-00192-00051080-00051238 web searches lsFJVtGJhru-00193-00051239-00051550 well i guess just uh search for lsFJVtGJhru-00194-00051551-00051942 volunteer work in your native language lsFJVtGJhru-00195-00051944-00052279 and hope for the best lsFJVtGJhru-00196-00052279-00052575 obviously now the the finnish platform lsFJVtGJhru-00197-00052576-00052687 is lsFJVtGJhru-00198-00052688-00052887 very easy to find because it is lsFJVtGJhru-00199-00052888-00053142 literally volunteer work lsFJVtGJhru-00200-00053144-00053566 dot fi the url so lsFJVtGJhru-00201-00053567-00053838 i think it was quite obscure that the lsFJVtGJhru-00202-00053839-00054847 previous one lsFJVtGJhru-00203-00054848-00055607 so no no other questions lsFJVtGJhru-00204-00055608-00055991 okay well thanks and uh lsFJVtGJhru-00205-00055991-00056423 we can have a good break lsFJVtGJhru-00206-00056424-00057830 thank you very much lsFJVtGJhru-00207-00057832-00058039 you lzxLW5FM6Y8-00000-00001267-00002242 one hour later the hell why am I wearing lzxLW5FM6Y8-00001-00002243-00002497 this need to throw PJs the hell is going lzxLW5FM6Y8-00002-00002498-00002692 on if I won't carry me to my room what lzxLW5FM6Y8-00003-00002693-00002967 is this I fell asleep on a couch Brahma lzxLW5FM6Y8-00004-00002968-00003235 did I end up here I was kind man who is lzxLW5FM6Y8-00005-00003236-00003447 this where's my work clothes bro am I lzxLW5FM6Y8-00006-00003448-00003658 wearing this who changed me like it was lzxLW5FM6Y8-00007-00003659-00003990 my former keys bro the so confused lzxLW5FM6Y8-00008-00003992-00004188 bro I fell asleep on the couch what am I lzxLW5FM6Y8-00009-00004189-00004252 doing here lzxLW5FM6Y8-00010-00004253-00004441 grown man like me I don't even live with lzxLW5FM6Y8-00011-00004442-00004582 my parents anymore to be carried around lzxLW5FM6Y8-00012-00004583-00004771 like that family telling me the landlord lzxLW5FM6Y8-00013-00004772-00005098 did this we're gonna have to fight lz-KDaIyIHQ-00000-00000010-00000332 h oto l for horizontal takeoff and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00001-00000333-00000581 landing was a 1980s british design for a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00002-00000582-00000850 single-stage-to-orbit SSTO space plane lz-KDaIyIHQ-00003-00000851-00000970 that was to be powered by an lz-KDaIyIHQ-00004-00000971-00001214 air-breathing jet engine development was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00005-00001215-00001411 being conducted by a consortium led by lz-KDaIyIHQ-00006-00001412-00001684 rolls-royce and British Aerospace BAE lz-KDaIyIHQ-00007-00001685-00001988 designed as a single-stage-to-orbit SSTO lz-KDaIyIHQ-00008-00001989-00002261 reusable winged launch vehicle h oto l lz-KDaIyIHQ-00009-00002262-00002411 was to be fitted with a unique air lz-KDaIyIHQ-00010-00002412-00002717 breathing engine the RB 545 or swallow lz-KDaIyIHQ-00011-00002718-00002903 that was under development by british lz-KDaIyIHQ-00012-00002904-00003164 engine manufacturer rolls-royce the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00013-00003165-00003320 propellant for the engine technically lz-KDaIyIHQ-00014-00003321-00003484 consisted of a combination of liquid lz-KDaIyIHQ-00015-00003485-00003745 hydrogen liquid oxygen however it was to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00016-00003746-00003893 employ a new means of dramatically lz-KDaIyIHQ-00017-00003894-00004100 reducing the amount of oxidizer needed lz-KDaIyIHQ-00018-00004101-00004277 to be carried on board by utilizing lz-KDaIyIHQ-00019-00004278-00004436 atmospheric oxygen as the spacecraft lz-KDaIyIHQ-00020-00004437-00004611 climbed through the lower atmosphere lz-KDaIyIHQ-00021-00004612-00004868 since propellant typically represents lz-KDaIyIHQ-00022-00004869-00005038 the majority of the takeoff weight of a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00023-00005039-00005272 rocket h oto L was to be considerably lz-KDaIyIHQ-00024-00005273-00005459 smaller than normal pur rocket designs lz-KDaIyIHQ-00025-00005460-00005638 roughly the size of a medium haul lz-KDaIyIHQ-00026-00005639-00005825 airliner such as the McDonnell Douglas lz-KDaIyIHQ-00027-00005826-00006247 dc9 md80 while H ot oels proof of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00028-00006248-00006439 concept design study was being carried lz-KDaIyIHQ-00029-00006440-00006626 out attempts were made by both industry lz-KDaIyIHQ-00030-00006627-00006781 and the British government to establish lz-KDaIyIHQ-00031-00006782-00007013 international cooperation to develop lz-KDaIyIHQ-00032-00007014-00007285 produce and deploy the spacecraft in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00033-00007286-00007448 spite of American interest in the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00034-00007448-00007606 program there was little appetite lz-KDaIyIHQ-00035-00007607-00007759 amongst the members of the European lz-KDaIyIHQ-00036-00007761-00007976 Space Agency ESA and the British lz-KDaIyIHQ-00037-00007977-00008138 government was not prepared to depart lz-KDaIyIHQ-00038-00008139-00008308 from ESA cooperation lz-KDaIyIHQ-00039-00008309-00008519 additionally technical issues were lz-KDaIyIHQ-00040-00008520-00008666 encountered and there were allegations lz-KDaIyIHQ-00041-00008667-00008870 that comparisons with alternative launch lz-KDaIyIHQ-00042-00008871-00009049 systems such as conventional rocket lz-KDaIyIHQ-00043-00009050-00009230 vehicle using similar construction lz-KDaIyIHQ-00044-00009231-00009398 techniques failed to show much advantage lz-KDaIyIHQ-00045-00009399-00009781 to h OT o l in 1989 funding for the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00046-00009782-00009983 project ended the termination of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00047-00009984-00010208 development work on h OT o l led to the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00048-00010209-00010430 formation of reaction engines limited re lz-KDaIyIHQ-00049-00010431-00010652 l to develop and produce Skylon a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00050-00010653-00010898 proposed spacecraft based on h OT o l lz-KDaIyIHQ-00051-00010899-00011653 technologies including its engine topic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00052-00011654-00012974 development topic origins the ideas lz-KDaIyIHQ-00053-00012975-00013208 behind h OT o l originated from work lz-KDaIyIHQ-00054-00013209-00013403 done by british engineer Alan bond in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00055-00013404-00013672 the field of pre called jet engines bond lz-KDaIyIHQ-00056-00013673-00013861 had specifically performed this research lz-KDaIyIHQ-00057-00013862-00014038 with the intention of producing a viable lz-KDaIyIHQ-00058-00014040-00014200 engine for powering a space launch lz-KDaIyIHQ-00059-00014201-00014566 system in 1982 British Aerospace BAE lz-KDaIyIHQ-00060-00014568-00014786 which was Europe's principal satellite lz-KDaIyIHQ-00061-00014787-00014989 builder began studying a prospective new lz-KDaIyIHQ-00062-00014990-00015146 launch system with the aim of providing lz-KDaIyIHQ-00063-00015147-00015350 launch costs that were 20% of the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00064-00015351-00015550 American space shuttle operated by NASA lz-KDaIyIHQ-00065-00015551-00015844 the AE became aware of work by British lz-KDaIyIHQ-00066-00015845-00016033 engine manufacturer rolls-royce on a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00067-00016034-00016225 suitable engine and soon conceived of an lz-KDaIyIHQ-00068-00016226-00016327 unmanned fully reusable lz-KDaIyIHQ-00069-00016328-00016625 single-stage-to-orbit SSTO wing space lz-KDaIyIHQ-00070-00016626-00016805 plane as a launch vehicle thus the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00071-00016806-00016982 project had soon became a joint venture lz-KDaIyIHQ-00072-00016983-00017228 between BAE and rolls-royce led by John lz-KDaIyIHQ-00073-00017229-00017519 Scott Scott and dr. Bob Parkinson early lz-KDaIyIHQ-00074-00017520-00017719 on there was an ambition to Europeanized lz-KDaIyIHQ-00075-00017720-00017933 the project and to involve other nations lz-KDaIyIHQ-00076-00017934-00018128 in its development and manufacture as it lz-KDaIyIHQ-00077-00018129-00018305 was recognized that an estimated four lz-KDaIyIHQ-00078-00018306-00018458 billion pounds would be needed to fund lz-KDaIyIHQ-00079-00018459-00018791 full-scale development in August 1984 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00080-00018792-00019025 BAE unveiled a public display of the H lz-KDaIyIHQ-00081-00019026-00019250 OTO L satellite launcher project and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00082-00019251-00019405 released details on its proposed lz-KDaIyIHQ-00083-00019406-00019724 operations in December 1984 a Department lz-KDaIyIHQ-00084-00019725-00019958 of Trade and Industry DTI memorandum lz-KDaIyIHQ-00085-00019959-00020147 noted that West Germany was interested lz-KDaIyIHQ-00086-00020148-00020314 in the program while France had adopted lz-KDaIyIHQ-00087-00020315-00020549 a critical attitude towards h.o.t o l lz-KDaIyIHQ-00088-00020550-00020738 which the ministry viewed as potentially lz-KDaIyIHQ-00089-00020739-00020908 due to it being seen as a competitor to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00090-00020909-00021175 french LED projects according to the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00091-00021176-00021355 Minister of Trade and Industry Geoffrey lz-KDaIyIHQ-00092-00021356-00021544 Pattie French diplomatic pressure to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00093-00021545-00021703 gather support for its own proposed lz-KDaIyIHQ-00094-00021704-00021905 Hermes space vehicle had inadvertently lz-KDaIyIHQ-00095-00021906-00022091 generated support and interest amongst lz-KDaIyIHQ-00096-00022092-00022297 European Space Agency ESA lz-KDaIyIHQ-00097-00022298-00022606 members in the H OTO L project despite lz-KDaIyIHQ-00098-00022607-00022792 this climate of tentative interest in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00099-00022793-00022969 possible European support there was a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00100-00022970-00023144 general attitude of reluctance within lz-KDaIyIHQ-00101-00023145-00023294 the British government to take the lead lz-KDaIyIHQ-00102-00023295-00023986 on a new space launcher topic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00103-00023987-00024541 American interest and design study in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00104-00024542-00024805 March 1985 there were claims that Rolls lz-KDaIyIHQ-00105-00024806-00024982 Royce was in the process of conducting lz-KDaIyIHQ-00106-00024983-00025216 licensing talks for H o tol engine lz-KDaIyIHQ-00107-00025217-00025402 technology with American propulsion lz-KDaIyIHQ-00108-00025403-00025758 company Rocketdyne in April 1985 Patty lz-KDaIyIHQ-00109-00025760-00025920 wrote to Secretary of State for Defence lz-KDaIyIHQ-00110-00025922-00026052 Michael Heseltine lz-KDaIyIHQ-00111-00026054-00026220 to propose a two-year three million lz-KDaIyIHQ-00112-00026222-00026395 pounds proof-of-concept study be lz-KDaIyIHQ-00113-00026395-00026545 performed under a public-private lz-KDaIyIHQ-00114-00026545-00026745 partnership arrangement consisting of 1 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00115-00026747-00026920 million pounds provided by the UK lz-KDaIyIHQ-00116-00026920-00027067 government and the remainder being lz-KDaIyIHQ-00117-00027068-00027240 financed by rolls-royce and BAE lz-KDaIyIHQ-00118-00027241-00027489 themselves patty reasoned that the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00119-00027491-00027679 project would serve Britain's strategic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00120-00027680-00027850 capability and that tests of key lz-KDaIyIHQ-00121-00027851-00028017 technologies could foster international lz-KDaIyIHQ-00122-00028018-00028133 collaboration lz-KDaIyIHQ-00123-00028135-00028377 according to aerospace publication lz-KDaIyIHQ-00124-00028378-00028552 flight International the support of the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00125-00028552-00028762 Ministry of Defence mod was critical as lz-KDaIyIHQ-00126-00028763-00028975 the design of h.o.t oels engine had been lz-KDaIyIHQ-00127-00028976-00029277 classified in july 1985 Rolls Royces lz-KDaIyIHQ-00128-00029278-00029490 Technical Director Gordon Lewis stated lz-KDaIyIHQ-00129-00029491-00029643 that the firm sought the involvement of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00130-00029644-00029833 the Royal aircraft establishment srei lz-KDaIyIHQ-00131-00029833-00030010 propulsion group and that Rolls Royce lz-KDaIyIHQ-00132-00030011-00030205 was not prepared to invest its own funds lz-KDaIyIHQ-00133-00030206-00030505 into engine development for hota l by lz-KDaIyIHQ-00134-00030506-00030748 the second half of 1985 work had lz-KDaIyIHQ-00135-00030749-00030912 commenced on the two-year concept of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00136-00030913-00031140 proof study early on there was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00137-00031141-00031324 considerable pressure to demonstrate the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00138-00031325-00031510 project's feasibility and credibility in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00139-00031511-00031714 advance of final decisions being taken lz-KDaIyIHQ-00140-00031714-00031920 by the ESA on the Hermes and what would lz-KDaIyIHQ-00141-00031922-00032145 become the Ariane 5 launch system thus lz-KDaIyIHQ-00142-00032147-00032320 the work concentrated on the validation lz-KDaIyIHQ-00143-00032320-00032539 of critical technologies involved by lz-KDaIyIHQ-00144-00032539-00032839 November 1985 DTI and Rea discussions lz-KDaIyIHQ-00145-00032840-00032992 noted that rolls-royce was seeking lz-KDaIyIHQ-00146-00032993-00033226 American data on ramjet technology to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00147-00033227-00033385 support their work on the engine which lz-KDaIyIHQ-00148-00033386-00033564 it referred to by the name swallow lz-KDaIyIHQ-00149-00033565-00033799 reportedly the United States Air Force lz-KDaIyIHQ-00150-00033800-00034008 were interested in the technology used lz-KDaIyIHQ-00151-00034009-00034156 in the swallow engine for its own lz-KDaIyIHQ-00152-00034157-00034531 purposes in November 1985 discussions lz-KDaIyIHQ-00153-00034532-00034687 between Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher lz-KDaIyIHQ-00154-00034688-00034936 Minister without portfolio David Young lz-KDaIyIHQ-00155-00034937-00035110 and US President Ronald Reagan's lz-KDaIyIHQ-00156-00035111-00035293 scientific adviser George key worth lz-KDaIyIHQ-00157-00035294-00035506 noted American interest in collaboration lz-KDaIyIHQ-00158-00035507-00035707 on developing hypersonic vehicles such lz-KDaIyIHQ-00159-00035708-00035937 as h o tol and that a prototype could be lz-KDaIyIHQ-00160-00035938-00036181 flying as early as 1990 according to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00161-00036182-00036304 british government files lz-KDaIyIHQ-00162-00036305-00036457 neither BAE nor the mod were lz-KDaIyIHQ-00163-00036458-00036621 enthusiastic for the prospects of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00164-00036622-00036765 American involvement in the program lz-KDaIyIHQ-00165-00036766-00036967 expressing reluctance out of a belief lz-KDaIyIHQ-00166-00036968-00037111 that the outcome of such a move could lz-KDaIyIHQ-00167-00037112-00037318 result in the UK becoming a junior lz-KDaIyIHQ-00168-00037319-00037591 in a project that at once led there was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00169-00037592-00037774 also a belief that if Britain chose to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00170-00037775-00037954 pair up with the United States it would lz-KDaIyIHQ-00171-00037955-00038146 find itself frozen out of work on future lz-KDaIyIHQ-00172-00038147-00038449 European launches however Rolls Royce lz-KDaIyIHQ-00173-00038450-00038650 viewed transatlantic cooperation is lz-KDaIyIHQ-00174-00038651-00038890 necessary by his head of future business lz-KDaIyIHQ-00175-00038891-00039133 Peter Conchi stated that if possible h lz-KDaIyIHQ-00176-00039134-00039307 OT o l should become a part of the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00177-00039308-00039661 european space framework in early 1986 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00178-00039662-00039850 the british government formally approved lz-KDaIyIHQ-00179-00039851-00040588 the two-year study topic problems and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00180-00040589-00041197 criticism in december 1984 project lz-KDaIyIHQ-00181-00041198-00041371 management consultant david andrews lz-KDaIyIHQ-00182-00041372-00041533 issued an eight-page critique of the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00183-00041534-00041698 program noting that the design was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00184-00041699-00041884 optimized for the ascent while exposing lz-KDaIyIHQ-00185-00041885-00042082 itself to extended thermal loads during lz-KDaIyIHQ-00186-00042083-00042352 descent due to a low level of drag he lz-KDaIyIHQ-00187-00042353-00042529 also claimed that the vehicle offered no lz-KDaIyIHQ-00188-00042530-00042676 capability that was not already lz-KDaIyIHQ-00189-00042677-00042871 available BAE responded that the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00190-00042872-00043105 criticisms made had been answered in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00191-00043106-00043384 April 1985 the Ministry of Defense's lz-KDaIyIHQ-00192-00043385-00043522 research and development department lz-KDaIyIHQ-00193-00043523-00043759 deputy controller James Barnes claimed lz-KDaIyIHQ-00194-00043760-00043990 that h OT o l lacked a justification and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00195-00043991-00044152 that there was no defence requirement lz-KDaIyIHQ-00196-00044153-00044442 for such vehicles he also noted that the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00197-00044443-00044674 engineering problems are considerable lz-KDaIyIHQ-00198-00044675-00044872 and that it was unlikely to enter lz-KDaIyIHQ-00199-00044873-00045100 service until the 2020s barnes also lz-KDaIyIHQ-00200-00045101-00045292 observed the h oto l engine to be lz-KDaIyIHQ-00201-00045293-00045664 ingenious in november 1985 the rea lz-KDaIyIHQ-00202-00045665-00045895 issued an assessment of h OT o l study lz-KDaIyIHQ-00203-00045896-00046102 proposal the organisation believe that lz-KDaIyIHQ-00204-00046103-00046315 h.o.t o l would take up to 20 years to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00205-00046316-00046471 develop rather than the 12-year lz-KDaIyIHQ-00206-00046472-00046639 timetable that had been envisioned by lz-KDaIyIHQ-00207-00046640-00046912 industry the REA also projected that the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00208-00046913-00047074 project would have an estimated total lz-KDaIyIHQ-00209-00047075-00047278 cost of five billion pounds as of its lz-KDaIyIHQ-00210-00047279-00047626 value in 1985 750 million pounds of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00211-00047627-00047773 which would be required in a six-year lz-KDaIyIHQ-00212-00047774-00048004 definition phase and an estimated 25 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00213-00048005-00048181 million pounds in a pre definition lz-KDaIyIHQ-00214-00048182-00048400 feasibility study during development it lz-KDaIyIHQ-00215-00048401-00048562 was found that the comparatively heavy lz-KDaIyIHQ-00216-00048563-00048739 rear-mounted engine moved the center of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00217-00048740-00048955 mass of the vehicle rear woods this lz-KDaIyIHQ-00218-00048956-00049087 meant that the vehicle had to be lz-KDaIyIHQ-00219-00049088-00049255 designed to push the center of drag as lz-KDaIyIHQ-00220-00049256-00049402 far rearward as possible to ensure lz-KDaIyIHQ-00221-00049403-00049558 stability during the entire flight lz-KDaIyIHQ-00222-00049559-00049861 regime redesign of the vehicle to do lz-KDaIyIHQ-00223-00049862-00050059 this required a large mass of hydraulic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00224-00050060-00050242 systems which cost a significant lz-KDaIyIHQ-00225-00050243-00050413 proportion of the payload and made the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00226-00050414-00050710 economics unclear in particular some of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00227-00050711-00050860 the analysis seemed to indicate that lz-KDaIyIHQ-00228-00050861-00051058 similar technology applied to a pure lz-KDaIyIHQ-00229-00051059-00051235 rocket approach would give approximately lz-KDaIyIHQ-00230-00051236-00051949 the same performance at less cost topic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00231-00051950-00052627 shut down by 1989 the outlook for h.o.t lz-KDaIyIHQ-00232-00052628-00052822 o L had become bleak from the onset of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00233-00052823-00053016 the project support between the British lz-KDaIyIHQ-00234-00053017-00053191 government and industrial partners had lz-KDaIyIHQ-00235-00053191-00053391 been uneven while the United States had lz-KDaIyIHQ-00236-00053392-00053569 emerged as the only foreign nation that lz-KDaIyIHQ-00237-00053570-00053725 showed willingness to contribute to the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00238-00053726-00053911 program in part because of the secrecy lz-KDaIyIHQ-00239-00053912-00054166 surrounding the program there was little lz-KDaIyIHQ-00240-00054166-00054354 prospect for European involvement the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00241-00054355-00054574 ESA having elected to pursue development lz-KDaIyIHQ-00242-00054575-00054751 of what would become the Ariane 5 a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00243-00054752-00054917 conventional Space Launch System lz-KDaIyIHQ-00244-00054919-00055147 rolls-royce withdrew from the project lz-KDaIyIHQ-00245-00055148-00055348 judging the eventual market for the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00246-00055349-00055507 engine was unlikely to be large enough lz-KDaIyIHQ-00247-00055508-00055771 to repay the development costs the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00248-00055772-00055912 british government declined to offer lz-KDaIyIHQ-00249-00055913-00056241 further funding for hota l the project lz-KDaIyIHQ-00250-00056242-00056401 was almost at the end of its design lz-KDaIyIHQ-00251-00056402-00056584 phase while much of the plans remained lz-KDaIyIHQ-00252-00056585-00056766 in a speculative state the craft was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00253-00056767-00056965 reportedly still dogged with aerodynamic lz-KDaIyIHQ-00254-00056966-00057169 problems and operational disadvantages lz-KDaIyIHQ-00255-00057170-00058273 at this point topic successors a cheaper lz-KDaIyIHQ-00256-00058274-00058585 redesign interim h oto l or h OT o l - lz-KDaIyIHQ-00257-00058586-00058747 which was to be launched from the back lz-KDaIyIHQ-00258-00058748-00059038 of a modified Antonov an-225 m rear lz-KDaIyIHQ-00259-00059039-00059257 transport aircraft was promoted by bae lz-KDaIyIHQ-00260-00059258-00059545 in 1991 however this proposal was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00261-00059546-00059805 rejected as well the design for interim lz-KDaIyIHQ-00262-00059807-00060019 h oto l was to have dispensed with an lz-KDaIyIHQ-00263-00060020-00060169 air-breathing engine cycle and was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00264-00060170-00060346 designed to use a more conventional mix lz-KDaIyIHQ-00265-00060347-00060504 of LOX and liquid hydrogen as fuel lz-KDaIyIHQ-00266-00060505-00060988 instead in 1989 h OT o l co creator alan lz-KDaIyIHQ-00267-00060989-00061183 bond and engineers John Scott Scott and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00268-00061184-00061375 Richard varville formed reaction engines lz-KDaIyIHQ-00269-00061376-00061570 limited re L which has since been lz-KDaIyIHQ-00270-00061571-00061738 working on a new air breathing engine lz-KDaIyIHQ-00271-00061739-00061969 Sabre which used alternative designs to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00272-00061970-00062128 work around and improve upon the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00273-00062129-00062304 rolls-royce patents and the Skylon lz-KDaIyIHQ-00274-00062305-00062485 vehicle intended to solve the problems lz-KDaIyIHQ-00275-00062486-00062758 of h OT o l they first published these lz-KDaIyIHQ-00276-00062759-00063042 engine and spacecraft concepts in 1993 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00277-00063044-00063214 and has since been developing the core lz-KDaIyIHQ-00278-00063215-00063415 technologies particularly the engine in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00279-00063416-00063550 its frost controlled pre-cooler lz-KDaIyIHQ-00280-00063551-00063760 initially supported by private funding lz-KDaIyIHQ-00281-00063761-00063904 but latterly with support from the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00282-00063904-00064045 european space agency lz-KDaIyIHQ-00283-00064046-00064234 the British National Space Center the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00284-00064235-00064501 United Kingdom Space Agency BAE and the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00285-00064502-00064840 Air Force Research Laboratory as of 2017 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00286-00064841-00065026 aureole plan to demonstrate a flight lz-KDaIyIHQ-00287-00065027-00065185 ready pre-cooler operating under lz-KDaIyIHQ-00288-00065186-00065430 simulated flight conditions in 2018 and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00289-00065432-00065638 statically test a demonstration engine lz-KDaIyIHQ-00290-00065639-00067473 core in 2020 topic design topic overview lz-KDaIyIHQ-00291-00067474-00067768 h oto l was envisioned as an unmanned lz-KDaIyIHQ-00292-00067769-00067950 fully reusable single-stage-to-orbit lz-KDaIyIHQ-00293-00067951-00068062 SSTO lz-KDaIyIHQ-00294-00068063-00068350 wing space plane the unmanned craft was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00295-00068351-00068503 intended to put a payload of around lz-KDaIyIHQ-00296-00068504-00068731 seven to eight tonnes in orbit at 300 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00297-00068732-00068986 kilometers altitude it was intended to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00298-00068987-00069175 take off from a runway mounted on the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00299-00069176-00069343 back of a large rocket booster trolley lz-KDaIyIHQ-00300-00069344-00069496 that would help get the craft up to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00301-00069497-00069817 working speed the engine was intended to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00302-00069818-00069979 switch from jet propulsion to pure lz-KDaIyIHQ-00303-00069980-00070246 rocket propulsion at 26 to 32 kilometers lz-KDaIyIHQ-00304-00070247-00070426 high by which time the craft would be lz-KDaIyIHQ-00305-00070427-00070711 traveling at Mach 5 to 7 after reaching lz-KDaIyIHQ-00306-00070712-00071011 low Earth orbit leo h oto l was intended lz-KDaIyIHQ-00307-00071012-00071164 to re-enter the atmosphere and glide lz-KDaIyIHQ-00308-00071165-00071344 down to land on a conventional runway lz-KDaIyIHQ-00309-00071345-00071734 aprox 1,500 metres minimum only a single lz-KDaIyIHQ-00310-00071735-00071893 payload would have been carried at a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00311-00071894-00072100 time as BAE had judged this to be more lz-KDaIyIHQ-00312-00072101-00072262 economic as it removed any need for lz-KDaIyIHQ-00313-00072263-00072426 satellite interfacing and allowed for lz-KDaIyIHQ-00314-00072427-00072604 missions to be tailored to individual lz-KDaIyIHQ-00315-00072605-00072769 requirements during its high-altitude lz-KDaIyIHQ-00316-00072770-00073003 phase its flight control system would lz-KDaIyIHQ-00317-00073004-00073165 have been linked to ground stations into lz-KDaIyIHQ-00318-00073166-00073378 space-based global navigation system lz-KDaIyIHQ-00319-00073379-00073546 navigation while radar would have been lz-KDaIyIHQ-00320-00073547-00073705 used during the takeoff and landing lz-KDaIyIHQ-00321-00073706-00073966 phases in additional to the placing of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00322-00073967-00074161 satellites into geosynchronous orbit or lz-KDaIyIHQ-00323-00074162-00074425 lu h o tol was also projected as being lz-KDaIyIHQ-00324-00074426-00074607 able to also perform the retrieval of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00325-00074608-00074869 satellites and hardware from lou the AE lz-KDaIyIHQ-00326-00074870-00075132 promotional material depicts h o tol lz-KDaIyIHQ-00327-00075133-00075268 docking with the International Space lz-KDaIyIHQ-00328-00075269-00075523 Station ISS a feat that the company lz-KDaIyIHQ-00329-00075524-00075655 claimed would have required manned lz-KDaIyIHQ-00330-00075656-00075844 operators automated systems were not lz-KDaIyIHQ-00331-00075845-00076018 capable of performing such docking lz-KDaIyIHQ-00332-00076019-00076300 maneuvers at that time h OT o l was lz-KDaIyIHQ-00333-00076301-00076465 designed to conduct fully automated lz-KDaIyIHQ-00334-00076466-00076663 unmanned flights however it had been lz-KDaIyIHQ-00335-00076664-00076857 intended at a later stage to potentially lz-KDaIyIHQ-00336-00076858-00077128 reintroduce a pilot manned operations lz-KDaIyIHQ-00337-00077129-00077290 would have required the installation of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00338-00077291-00077419 a dedicated pressurized lz-KDaIyIHQ-00339-00077420-00077579 module within the payload Bay as lz-KDaIyIHQ-00340-00077580-00077848 designed h.o.t o l would have been 62 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00341-00077849-00078019 meters long twelve point eight meters lz-KDaIyIHQ-00342-00078020-00078268 high a fuselage diameter of five point lz-KDaIyIHQ-00343-00078269-00078463 seven meters in a wingspan of nineteen lz-KDaIyIHQ-00344-00078464-00078722 point seven meters it featured a wing lz-KDaIyIHQ-00345-00078723-00078890 design that had been derived from that lz-KDaIyIHQ-00346-00078891-00079115 of Concorde it's large area resulted in lz-KDaIyIHQ-00347-00079116-00079300 relatively low wing loading which would lz-KDaIyIHQ-00348-00079301-00079448 have resulted in lower reentry lz-KDaIyIHQ-00349-00079449-00079726 temperatures never rising above 1,400 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00350-00079727-00079981 degrees Celsius built out of carbon lz-KDaIyIHQ-00351-00079982-00080141 composite materials there would have lz-KDaIyIHQ-00352-00080142-00080323 been no need for the use of insulating lz-KDaIyIHQ-00353-00080324-00080479 tiles akin to those that comprised the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00354-00080480-00080686 Space Shuttle thermal protection system lz-KDaIyIHQ-00355-00080687-00080935 the internally stowed landing gear would lz-KDaIyIHQ-00356-00080936-00081088 have been too small to carry the weight lz-KDaIyIHQ-00357-00081089-00081298 of the fully fueled rocket so emergency lz-KDaIyIHQ-00358-00081299-00081463 landings would have required the fuel to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00359-00081464-00082673 be dumped topic engine the RB 545 which lz-KDaIyIHQ-00360-00082674-00082930 was given the name swallow by its lz-KDaIyIHQ-00361-00082931-00083110 manufacturer British engine maker lz-KDaIyIHQ-00362-00083111-00083303 rolls-royce was an air-breathing rocket lz-KDaIyIHQ-00363-00083304-00083518 engine it would have functioned as an lz-KDaIyIHQ-00364-00083519-00083725 integrated dual role powerplant having lz-KDaIyIHQ-00365-00083726-00083873 been capable of air breathing while lz-KDaIyIHQ-00366-00083874-00084037 operating within the atmosphere and lz-KDaIyIHQ-00367-00084038-00084209 operating in a similar manner to that of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00368-00084210-00084373 a rocket when having attained close to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00369-00084374-00084598 and within leo this engine would have lz-KDaIyIHQ-00370-00084599-00084760 also been capable of powering the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00371-00084761-00085051 spacecraft to hypersonic speeds it was a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00372-00085052-00085241 crucial element of the program having lz-KDaIyIHQ-00373-00085242-00085462 been publicly attributed as the heart of lz-KDaIyIHQ-00374-00085463-00085786 hotels very low launch costs the exact lz-KDaIyIHQ-00375-00085787-00085960 details of this engine were covered by lz-KDaIyIHQ-00376-00085961-00086149 the Official Secrets Act of the United lz-KDaIyIHQ-00377-00086150-00086350 Kingdom consequently there is relatively lz-KDaIyIHQ-00378-00086351-00086522 little public information about its lz-KDaIyIHQ-00379-00086523-00086800 development and on its operation however lz-KDaIyIHQ-00380-00086801-00087019 material was later Declassified when lz-KDaIyIHQ-00381-00087020-00087211 government policy changed to prevent the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00382-00087212-00087382 keeping of secret patents without an lz-KDaIyIHQ-00383-00087383-00087572 attributed justification within the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00384-00087573-00087760 atmosphere air is taken in through two lz-KDaIyIHQ-00385-00087761-00087971 vertically mounted intake ramps then the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00386-00087972-00088148 flow would be split passing the correct lz-KDaIyIHQ-00387-00088149-00088336 amount to the pre coolers and the excess lz-KDaIyIHQ-00388-00088337-00088606 to spill ducts hydrogen from the fuel lz-KDaIyIHQ-00389-00088607-00088766 tanks would be passed through two heat lz-KDaIyIHQ-00390-00088767-00088966 exchangers to pre cool the air prior to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00391-00088967-00089134 entering a high overall pressure ratio lz-KDaIyIHQ-00392-00089135-00089419 turbojet like engine cycle the heated lz-KDaIyIHQ-00393-00089420-00089615 hydrogen driving a turbine to compress lz-KDaIyIHQ-00394-00089616-00089782 and feed the cooled air into the rocket lz-KDaIyIHQ-00395-00089783-00089953 engine where it was combusted with some lz-KDaIyIHQ-00396-00089954-00090203 of the hydrogen used to cool the air the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00397-00090204-00090376 majority of the remaining hot hydrogen lz-KDaIyIHQ-00398-00090377-00090556 was released from the back of the engine lz-KDaIyIHQ-00399-00090557-00090742 with a small amount drawn off to reheat lz-KDaIyIHQ-00400-00090743-00090809 the air in the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00401-00090810-00090986 build ducts in a ramjet arrangement to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00402-00090987-00091241 produce negative intake momentum drag lz-KDaIyIHQ-00403-00091242-00091478 these Ram Jets were typically depicted lz-KDaIyIHQ-00404-00091479-00091655 as two glowing red circles below the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00405-00091656-00091897 rocket engines in pictures of h.o.t o L lz-KDaIyIHQ-00406-00091898-00092168 to prevent the pre coolers from icing up lz-KDaIyIHQ-00407-00092169-00092360 the first pre-cooler called the air to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00408-00092361-00092546 around 10 degrees above freezing point lz-KDaIyIHQ-00409-00092547-00092730 to liquefy the water vapor in the air lz-KDaIyIHQ-00410-00092731-00092984 then LOX would have been injected into lz-KDaIyIHQ-00411-00092985-00093179 the airflow to drop the temperature 250 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00412-00093180-00093446 C 58 m flash freezing the water into lz-KDaIyIHQ-00413-00093447-00093647 microscopic ice crystals sufficiently lz-KDaIyIHQ-00414-00093648-00093793 cold that they wouldn't melt due to lz-KDaIyIHQ-00415-00093794-00093937 kinetic heating if they struck the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00416-00093938-00094217 second pre cooler elements a water trap lz-KDaIyIHQ-00417-00094218-00094361 could have been added after the first lz-KDaIyIHQ-00418-00094362-00094547 pre cooler if operating conditions lz-KDaIyIHQ-00419-00094548-00094742 resulted in an excess of moisture when lz-KDaIyIHQ-00420-00094743-00094910 it was no longer possible to use the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00421-00094911-00095224 atmosphere for combustion the RB 545 lz-KDaIyIHQ-00422-00095225-00095399 would switch to using onboard liquid lz-KDaIyIHQ-00423-00095400-00095591 oxygen locks to burn with the hydrogen lz-KDaIyIHQ-00424-00095592-00095794 as a high-efficiency hydrogen oxygen lz-KDaIyIHQ-00425-00095795-00097018 rocket topic see also in asp a scramjet lz-KDaIyIHQ-00426-00097019-00097231 vehicle with which h OT o l would have lz-KDaIyIHQ-00427-00097232-00097549 competed reaction engines Skylon a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00428-00097550-00097742 follow-on design that attempts to avoid lz-KDaIyIHQ-00429-00097743-00098107 h OT o l shortcomings reaction engines a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00430-00098108-00098315 to are designed for hypersonic antipodal lz-KDaIyIHQ-00431-00098316-00098597 airliner liquid air cycle engine a lz-KDaIyIHQ-00432-00098598-00098782 related engine cycle that liquefies the lz-KDaIyIHQ-00433-00098783-00099017 air lA-7EBesZnk-00000-00000123-00000943 [Music] lA-7EBesZnk-00001-00000944-00001413 thank you lA-7EBesZnk-00002-00001414-00001729 [Music] lA-7EBesZnk-00003-00001730-00002167 looking right into the eyes lA-7EBesZnk-00004-00002168-00002363 and lA-7EBesZnk-00005-00002364-00002752 melting with those eyes excuse you and lA-7EBesZnk-00006-00002753-00002942 really Pleasant lA-7EBesZnk-00007-00002943-00003060 [Music] lA-7EBesZnk-00008-00003061-00003438 orgasmic experience lA-7EBesZnk-00009-00003439-00003875 and then they say the eye sees it lA-7EBesZnk-00010-00003876-00004361 but no hand can take hold of it lA-7EBesZnk-00011-00004362-00004920 this is the secret of my school lA-7EBesZnk-00012-00004921-00005279 Arena Maria will keep born on 4th lA-7EBesZnk-00013-00005280-00005568 December 1875 in Prague lA-7EBesZnk-00014-00005569-00006041 died in 29 December 19 20 Montrose in lA-7EBesZnk-00015-00006042-00006172 Switzerland lA-7EBesZnk-00016-00006173-00006701 foreign novelist lA-7EBesZnk-00017-00006702-00006883 he has been acclaimed as an lA-7EBesZnk-00018-00006884-00007187 idiosyncratic and explicit point and is lA-7EBesZnk-00019-00007188-00007378 widely recognized as a significant right lA-7EBesZnk-00020-00007379-00007801 in the German language lA-7EBesZnk-00021-00007802-00008333 said the work of the eyes is done lA-7EBesZnk-00022-00008334-00008801 go now and do the hard work on the lA-7EBesZnk-00023-00008802-00008887 images lA-7EBesZnk-00024-00008888-00009049 imprisoned lA-7EBesZnk-00025-00009050-00009292 within you lA-7EBesZnk-00026-00009293-00009556 such a beautiful lA-7EBesZnk-00027-00009557-00009863 boy I basically don't like points I lA-7EBesZnk-00028-00009864-00010073 think they are dreamers they're not lA-7EBesZnk-00029-00010074-00010367 contributed much to the society in a lA-7EBesZnk-00030-00010368-00010663 practical sense but sometimes lA-7EBesZnk-00031-00010664-00011071 listening itself is a practical feeling lA-7EBesZnk-00032-00011072-00011356 which can shock lA-7EBesZnk-00033-00011357-00011633 we can destroy lA-7EBesZnk-00034-00011634-00011977 is you for a second lA-7EBesZnk-00035-00011978-00012295 for a new rebirth lA-7EBesZnk-00036-00012296-00012706 the work of the ice is done yes lA-7EBesZnk-00037-00012707-00013049 many people have got eyes lA-7EBesZnk-00038-00013050-00013313 but they don't observe I always tell my lA-7EBesZnk-00039-00013313-00013469 children lA-7EBesZnk-00040-00013469-00013711 seeing looking is different from lA-7EBesZnk-00041-00013712-00014038 observing make sure that wherever you lA-7EBesZnk-00042-00014040-00014297 see like the Japanese kids who have been lA-7EBesZnk-00043-00014297-00014458 taught one look they are already lA-7EBesZnk-00044-00014459-00014644 measured the height and the weight and lA-7EBesZnk-00045-00014645-00014993 the color of eyes everything yes if you lA-7EBesZnk-00046-00014994-00015247 have that kind of observation lA-7EBesZnk-00047-00015247-00015785 where will you ever find hit where will lA-7EBesZnk-00048-00015786-00016097 you ever find bad where will you ever lA-7EBesZnk-00049-00016097-00016399 find a boat lA-7EBesZnk-00050-00016400-00016721 the day you forget the ice forget to lA-7EBesZnk-00051-00016722-00016949 observe lA-7EBesZnk-00052-00016950-00017441 and you melt your eyes with the subject lA-7EBesZnk-00053-00017442-00017969 you will observe and you and the thing lA-7EBesZnk-00054-00017970-00018341 which you are observing becomes one lA-7EBesZnk-00055-00018342-00018611 ghost is saying positive and negative lA-7EBesZnk-00056-00018612-00018953 creates electricity there is a deeper lA-7EBesZnk-00057-00018954-00019133 there is our light lA-7EBesZnk-00058-00019134-00019397 yes and in that light lA-7EBesZnk-00059-00019398-00019877 you can only see yes lA-7EBesZnk-00060-00019878-00020122 happiness because lA-7EBesZnk-00061-00020123-00020441 behind the happiness money keeps pouring lA-7EBesZnk-00062-00020442-00020872 in and you have access to share it the lA-7EBesZnk-00063-00020873-00021191 work of the eyes is done nobody knows it lA-7EBesZnk-00064-00021192-00021377 is done because they would not been lA-7EBesZnk-00065-00021378-00021544 observing the keep on looking and lA-7EBesZnk-00066-00021545-00021785 looking and still they have not seen the lA-7EBesZnk-00067-00021786-00021994 husband had never seen the wife the wife lA-7EBesZnk-00068-00021995-00022199 had never seen the husband both husbands lA-7EBesZnk-00069-00022200-00022421 were I never seen the child but they lA-7EBesZnk-00070-00022422-00022603 still have a child lA-7EBesZnk-00071-00022604-00022841 the children have seen their father lA-7EBesZnk-00072-00022842-00023027 children have seen the mother but they lA-7EBesZnk-00073-00023028-00023291 have never seen the father they don't lA-7EBesZnk-00074-00023292-00023591 know the father and the mother as long lA-7EBesZnk-00075-00023592-00023921 as people live in that kind of a slavery lA-7EBesZnk-00076-00023922-00024358 then it is appreciable lA-7EBesZnk-00077-00024359-00025133 it is not disgusting it is lA-7EBesZnk-00078-00025134-00025385 Bliss absolute for the rich lA-7EBesZnk-00079-00025386-00025678 for the rulers to control you and loot lA-7EBesZnk-00080-00025679-00025768 you lA-7EBesZnk-00081-00025769-00026044 and spit on you and you continue to go lA-7EBesZnk-00082-00026045-00026189 there and again lA-7EBesZnk-00083-00026189-00026590 get that spit back and you think that lA-7EBesZnk-00084-00026591-00026939 spirit is the Prasad lA-7EBesZnk-00085-00026939-00027323 the work of the eyes is done now go now lA-7EBesZnk-00086-00027324-00027646 and do the lA-7EBesZnk-00087-00027647-00028162 not the hard work the heart the heart lA-7EBesZnk-00088-00028163-00028468 work on the images imprisoned within you lA-7EBesZnk-00089-00028469-00028840 which nobody can see that we can see lA-7EBesZnk-00090-00028841-00029057 from the bottom of my heart button lA-7EBesZnk-00091-00029058-00029290 nobody knows what is the bottom of the lA-7EBesZnk-00092-00029291-00029458 heart lA-7EBesZnk-00093-00029460-00029807 you should have a heart many people says lA-7EBesZnk-00094-00029808-00030046 that man has got a big-hearted approach lA-7EBesZnk-00095-00030047-00030208 but nobody has seen how the heart is lA-7EBesZnk-00096-00030210-00030319 becoming bigger lA-7EBesZnk-00097-00030320-00030527 [Music] lA-7EBesZnk-00098-00030527-00030761 cannot see what you could feel smell lA-7EBesZnk-00099-00030762-00030961 taste touch yes lA-7EBesZnk-00100-00030962-00031252 such is the beauty of the heart go now lA-7EBesZnk-00101-00031254-00031583 and do the hard work hard work on the lA-7EBesZnk-00102-00031583-00031883 images imprisoned within you even if lA-7EBesZnk-00103-00031883-00032039 you're not observing although the eyes lA-7EBesZnk-00104-00032039-00032339 have already taken images it is there lA-7EBesZnk-00105-00032339-00032608 but it is imprisoned it is in a jail it lA-7EBesZnk-00106-00032610-00032812 is crying it's crying for freedom lA-7EBesZnk-00107-00032813-00033059 freedom freedom just open up the gates lA-7EBesZnk-00108-00033060-00033365 tear open your heart and open it out and lA-7EBesZnk-00109-00033366-00033643 you can say lA-7EBesZnk-00110-00033644-00034012 the work started they say if you walk lA-7EBesZnk-00111-00034013-00034240 really you wanted to work in karma you lA-7EBesZnk-00112-00034241-00034387 can keep doing lA-7EBesZnk-00113-00034388-00034709 expecting results seven times in a day lA-7EBesZnk-00114-00034710-00034939 you sweat it out and you must have lA-7EBesZnk-00115-00034940-00035302 giddiness and you fall down on the lA-7EBesZnk-00116-00035303-00035465 seventh time when you get up you have lA-7EBesZnk-00117-00035466-00035687 started the first talk that is the lA-7EBesZnk-00118-00035688-00036071 beauty of what Rhino Mariah said go now lA-7EBesZnk-00119-00036072-00036251 Into the Heart move on the images lA-7EBesZnk-00120-00036252-00036629 imprisoned within you images the dust is lA-7EBesZnk-00121-00036630-00036905 all around on that mirror and you cannot lA-7EBesZnk-00122-00036906-00037252 say I cannot see my God where is my God lA-7EBesZnk-00123-00037253-00037565 and the Justice piece of cloth or lA-7EBesZnk-00124-00037566-00037823 including or your hand itself because it lA-7EBesZnk-00125-00037824-00038039 said you know just wipe it out for the lA-7EBesZnk-00126-00038040-00038357 first time in your life you have seen lA-7EBesZnk-00127-00038358-00038573 you have observed lA-7EBesZnk-00128-00038574-00039049 you are felt your smelt lA-7EBesZnk-00129-00039050-00039305 you've tasted lA-7EBesZnk-00130-00039306-00039652 the god it reflecting right in the lA-7EBesZnk-00131-00039653-00039817 mirror lA-7EBesZnk-00132-00039818-00040145 go now and do the hard hard work on the lA-7EBesZnk-00133-00040146-00040427 images imprisoned you open up your heart lA-7EBesZnk-00134-00040428-00040559 yes lA-7EBesZnk-00135-00040560-00040912 I love it the imprisoned images lA-7EBesZnk-00136-00040913-00041140 you do not have to do like the painter lA-7EBesZnk-00137-00041141-00041465 he goes to the bamboo shoot and stays lA-7EBesZnk-00138-00041466-00041723 with the bamboo for one year second year lA-7EBesZnk-00139-00041724-00042011 30 he himself became the bamboo and then lA-7EBesZnk-00140-00042012-00042185 the drawing happened of its own you do lA-7EBesZnk-00141-00042186-00042395 not have to draw anything the impression lA-7EBesZnk-00142-00042396-00042640 images you do not have to take it out lA-7EBesZnk-00143-00042641-00042833 and try to find out from the dictionary lA-7EBesZnk-00144-00042834-00043127 how it works or you it just flows you lA-7EBesZnk-00145-00043128-00043379 become the images you become the god you lA-7EBesZnk-00146-00043380-00043618 become the master you become the rich lA-7EBesZnk-00147-00043619-00043835 and then you don't have to keep it lA-7EBesZnk-00148-00043836-00044099 because it is as it can flows it grows lA-7EBesZnk-00149-00044100-00044357 out of from you also there is no lA-7EBesZnk-00150-00044358-00044735 contribution and as long as what you eat lA-7EBesZnk-00151-00044736-00045029 it is digested is not constipated you lA-7EBesZnk-00152-00045030-00045233 are healthy as long as you keep giving lA-7EBesZnk-00153-00045234-00045546 the more you give the more it comes back lA-7EBesZnk-00154-00045547-00045839 Rainer Maria said the work of the eyes lA-7EBesZnk-00155-00045840-00046289 is done go now and do the hard work on lA-7EBesZnk-00156-00046290-00046402 the images lA-7EBesZnk-00157-00046403-00047153 something here lA-7EBesZnk-00158-00047154-00049479 [Music] lA-7EBesZnk-00159-00049480-00050429 [Music] lC94nnL3Tgc-00000-00000000-00000371 Jimmy Green born August 6th 1969 is an lC94nnL3Tgc-00001-00000372-00000682 American professional golfer Green was lC94nnL3Tgc-00002-00000683-00000947 born in Meridian Mississippi he played lC94nnL3Tgc-00003-00000948-00001193 college golf at Auburn University where lC94nnL3Tgc-00004-00001194-00001474 he won six events including the 1991 lC94nnL3Tgc-00005-00001475-00001780 Southeastern Conference championship he lC94nnL3Tgc-00006-00001782-00002141 turned professional in 1992 green played lC94nnL3Tgc-00007-00002142-00002396 on the buy.com Tour now Nationwide Tour lC94nnL3Tgc-00008-00002397-00002815 in 1996 and 1998 winning once at the lC94nnL3Tgc-00009-00002816-00003229 1996 Nike Buffalo Open he played on the lC94nnL3Tgc-00010-00003230-00003851 PGA Tour in 1997 and 1999 to 2001 his lC94nnL3Tgc-00011-00003852-00004138 best finish was t4 at the 2000 AT&T lC94nnL3Tgc-00012-00004139-00004397 Pebble Beach National pro-am green is lC94nnL3Tgc-00013-00004398-00004586 currently the general manager at the lC94nnL3Tgc-00014-00004587-00005341 Auburn University Club in Auburn Alabama lC94nnL3Tgc-00015-00005342-00005936 topic amateur wins lC94nnL3Tgc-00016-00005937-00006163 1991 Southeastern Conference lC94nnL3Tgc-00017-00006164-00006676 championship lC94nnL3Tgc-00018-00006677-00007559 Topic professional wins lC94nnL3Tgc-00019-00007561-00008210 topic nationwide tour wins lC94nnL3Tgc-00020-00008211-00008880 1996 Nike Buffalo open lC94nnL3Tgc-00021-00008881-00009539 topic results in major championships lC94nnL3Tgc-00022-00009540-00009797 note green never played in the Masters lC94nnL3Tgc-00023-00009798-00010244 Tournament nor the PGA Championship cut lC94nnL3Tgc-00024-00010245-00010712 equals missed the halfway cut T equals lC94nnL3Tgc-00025-00010713-00011271 tied equals lC94nnL3Tgc-00026-00011272-00011833 topic see also lC94nnL3Tgc-00027-00011834-00012352 equals 1996 PGA Tour Qualifying school lC94nnL3Tgc-00028-00012353-00013054 graduates 1998 Nike tour graduates 1999 lC94nnL3Tgc-00029-00013055-00013516 PGA Tour Qualifying school graduates lCCdRvgLSVM-00000-00000024-00000589 [Music] lCCdRvgLSVM-00001-00000590-00001143 [Music] lCCdRvgLSVM-00002-00001144-00001372 welcome to mind boggles hope you enjoyed lCCdRvgLSVM-00003-00001373-00001587 some of our shows this is a show that lCCdRvgLSVM-00004-00001588-00001935 focuses on how the mind works basically lCCdRvgLSVM-00005-00001936-00002268 not what you think about but kind of a lCCdRvgLSVM-00006-00002269-00002506 technology of thinking you know for lCCdRvgLSVM-00007-00002507-00002635 example do you think in words pictures lCCdRvgLSVM-00008-00002636-00002926 or feelings how do you create stress do lCCdRvgLSVM-00009-00002927-00003102 you create stress by talking to yourself lCCdRvgLSVM-00010-00003103-00003379 you keep stress by visualizing pictures lCCdRvgLSVM-00011-00003379-00003511 of the future lCCdRvgLSVM-00012-00003511-00003736 how can you calm the mind we've talked lCCdRvgLSVM-00013-00003736-00003949 about the three levels a very natural lCCdRvgLSVM-00014-00003950-00004150 relaxation which would be to make lCCdRvgLSVM-00015-00004151-00004407 yourself physically comfortable relax lCCdRvgLSVM-00016-00004408-00004693 your jaw slow your breathing and you'll lCCdRvgLSVM-00017-00004694-00004845 find the mind would begin to slow down lCCdRvgLSVM-00018-00004846-00005088 because the breath controls the mind lCCdRvgLSVM-00019-00005089-00005357 mind boggling things like that right lCCdRvgLSVM-00020-00005358-00005766 today talking about a true education you lCCdRvgLSVM-00021-00005767-00005973 know we've had all kinds of books lCCdRvgLSVM-00022-00005974-00006156 written about education more than we can lCCdRvgLSVM-00023-00006157-00006414 count probably but I like to consider lCCdRvgLSVM-00024-00006415-00006730 that there's a true education that lCCdRvgLSVM-00025-00006731-00007014 starts from tradition down to actually lCCdRvgLSVM-00026-00007015-00007296 useful knowledge that is congruent with lCCdRvgLSVM-00027-00007297-00007645 reality so one way to look at this whole lCCdRvgLSVM-00028-00007645-00008059 thing is we start with tradition it lCCdRvgLSVM-00029-00008059-00008245 doesn't matter who you are where you're lCCdRvgLSVM-00030-00008246-00008502 born what country you're in you get born lCCdRvgLSVM-00031-00008503-00008773 into a tradition a pattern that lCCdRvgLSVM-00032-00008774-00008949 sometimes from the culture from the lCCdRvgLSVM-00033-00008950-00009091 neighborhood from your parents whatever lCCdRvgLSVM-00034-00009092-00009394 we get tattooed with their tradition and lCCdRvgLSVM-00035-00009395-00009627 that's okay that's kind of beginning lCCdRvgLSVM-00036-00009628-00009963 that's where we start our life we're lCCdRvgLSVM-00037-00009964-00010131 kids what do we know we're gonna believe lCCdRvgLSVM-00038-00010132-00010410 the people that are raising us we wind lCCdRvgLSVM-00039-00010411-00010620 up taking their religion we'd never shop lCCdRvgLSVM-00040-00010621-00010744 for religion we just follow them into lCCdRvgLSVM-00041-00010745-00010896 the pattern because it's what my parents lCCdRvgLSVM-00042-00010897-00011245 did eventually get to be a teenager or lCCdRvgLSVM-00043-00011246-00011385 maybe even younger you start having your lCCdRvgLSVM-00044-00011386-00011814 own opinions well later on if you don't lCCdRvgLSVM-00045-00011815-00012081 give it a lot of thought in terms of lCCdRvgLSVM-00046-00012082-00012321 your own research looking at things you lCCdRvgLSVM-00047-00012322-00012505 start to kind of harden things into lCCdRvgLSVM-00048-00012506-00012888 beliefs you believe certain things based lCCdRvgLSVM-00049-00012889-00013060 on what you know at this point in time lCCdRvgLSVM-00050-00013061-00013380 well hopefully those beliefs aren't too lCCdRvgLSVM-00051-00013381-00013762 rigid but their beliefs based on a time lCCdRvgLSVM-00052-00013763-00014074 period into my first 15 years based on lCCdRvgLSVM-00053-00014075-00014175 what I've experienced lCCdRvgLSVM-00054-00014176-00014480 the world looks like such-and-such lCCdRvgLSVM-00055-00014481-00014769 hopefully by the time you 18 19 or 20 lCCdRvgLSVM-00056-00014770-00015061 you hit a level they say you know I know lCCdRvgLSVM-00057-00015062-00015313 what I've been told I know what I'm lCCdRvgLSVM-00058-00015313-00015472 supposed to believe the paintings are lCCdRvgLSVM-00059-00015472-00015697 supposed to hold the religion that was lCCdRvgLSVM-00060-00015697-00015894 supposed to be in the politics I'm lCCdRvgLSVM-00061-00015895-00016243 supposed to apply but who told those lCCdRvgLSVM-00062-00016244-00016627 guys I mean how'd they find them to be lCCdRvgLSVM-00063-00016628-00016894 true themselves so when you really think lCCdRvgLSVM-00064-00016895-00017107 about things deeply by the time you're lCCdRvgLSVM-00065-00017108-00017365 in your late teens you realize I really lCCdRvgLSVM-00066-00017366-00017740 don't know much no that's a huge jump lCCdRvgLSVM-00067-00017741-00018037 for a teenager but you realize man I I lCCdRvgLSVM-00068-00018038-00018343 don't know much about life yet let me lCCdRvgLSVM-00069-00018344-00018547 maybe go off to school or go to some lCCdRvgLSVM-00070-00018548-00018802 sort of school so I can learn more about lCCdRvgLSVM-00071-00018803-00019222 how the mind works maybe you go to a lCCdRvgLSVM-00072-00019223-00019366 couple years of college or maybe all lCCdRvgLSVM-00073-00019367-00019564 four years whatever you start being lCCdRvgLSVM-00074-00019565-00020169 exposed to libraries of people who've lCCdRvgLSVM-00075-00020170-00020419 done years of research and there are lCCdRvgLSVM-00076-00020420-00020650 certain areas you have a certain opinion lCCdRvgLSVM-00077-00020651-00020930 on abortion or a certain opinion on gay lCCdRvgLSVM-00078-00020931-00021130 marriage or whatever it happens to be lCCdRvgLSVM-00079-00021131-00021412 and you have this little rigid view when lCCdRvgLSVM-00080-00021413-00021625 you're young later on you realize man lCCdRvgLSVM-00081-00021626-00021769 there's people who spend 10 years of lCCdRvgLSVM-00082-00021770-00021886 their life doing research on these lCCdRvgLSVM-00083-00021887-00022272 topics what have they found what's the lCCdRvgLSVM-00084-00022273-00022552 research what does that show what data lCCdRvgLSVM-00085-00022553-00022765 you think old people should not be lCCdRvgLSVM-00086-00022766-00022933 allowed to drive well what's the data lCCdRvgLSVM-00087-00022934-00023146 you know how do we look at the research lCCdRvgLSVM-00088-00023147-00023440 what does it say so you realized the lCCdRvgLSVM-00089-00023441-00023634 time you're maybe you got your first lCCdRvgLSVM-00090-00023635-00023872 bachelor's degree you realize kind of lCCdRvgLSVM-00091-00023873-00023992 mind you I don't I don't know too much lCCdRvgLSVM-00092-00023993-00024118 at all there's all these people doing lCCdRvgLSVM-00093-00024119-00024375 these really fantastic studies out there lCCdRvgLSVM-00094-00024376-00024571 and maybe you go to graduate school lCCdRvgLSVM-00095-00024572-00024796 start doing some yourself but the main lCCdRvgLSVM-00096-00024797-00025290 point is you realize the world is much lCCdRvgLSVM-00097-00025291-00025506 more complex than you thought lCCdRvgLSVM-00098-00025507-00025831 there's thousands upon thousands of lCCdRvgLSVM-00099-00025832-00026014 people doubt they're doing excellent lCCdRvgLSVM-00100-00026014-00026317 research compiling data to show us lCCdRvgLSVM-00101-00026318-00026698 what's really going on right as opposed lCCdRvgLSVM-00102-00026699-00026862 to when you're young you don't really lCCdRvgLSVM-00103-00026863-00026983 care what's going on you have your lCCdRvgLSVM-00104-00026983-00027246 beliefs what I'd like to suggest to the lCCdRvgLSVM-00105-00027247-00027477 beliefs are a very cheap form of lCCdRvgLSVM-00106-00027478-00027535 knowledge lCCdRvgLSVM-00107-00027536-00027811 there they change with the wind so I lCCdRvgLSVM-00108-00027812-00028002 don't give much opinion to beliefs at lCCdRvgLSVM-00109-00028003-00028261 all it's like a you keep on reading keep lCCdRvgLSVM-00110-00028262-00028498 on studying keep on learning until you lCCdRvgLSVM-00111-00028499-00028729 can maybe find the research that gives lCCdRvgLSVM-00112-00028730-00029280 you an indication okay based on thousand lCCdRvgLSVM-00113-00029281-00029577 drivers in Milwaukee that older drivers lCCdRvgLSVM-00114-00029578-00029730 tend to be safer than younger drivers I lCCdRvgLSVM-00115-00029731-00029958 don't know but then you have the lCCdRvgLSVM-00116-00029959-00030224 research that shows you what's real now lCCdRvgLSVM-00117-00030225-00030607 you have some useful knowledge based on lCCdRvgLSVM-00118-00030608-00030898 people's research and you have someone lCCdRvgLSVM-00119-00030899-00031243 dipping in to reality to take some lCCdRvgLSVM-00120-00031244-00031452 direct experience okay here is something lCCdRvgLSVM-00121-00031453-00031657 that's happened and we can say okay this lCCdRvgLSVM-00122-00031658-00031968 is real this is what the facts show us lCCdRvgLSVM-00123-00031969-00032410 yeah so a true education is really not lCCdRvgLSVM-00124-00032411-00032830 about learning facts it's about learning lCCdRvgLSVM-00125-00032831-00033085 the process of how learning takes place lCCdRvgLSVM-00126-00033086-00033445 and the shallow learning is the lCCdRvgLSVM-00127-00033446-00033673 tradition were born into it's not bad lCCdRvgLSVM-00128-00033674-00033974 it's not good it's just where we begin lCCdRvgLSVM-00129-00033975-00034305 education begins with tradition it lCCdRvgLSVM-00130-00034306-00034545 doesn't end it begins there is that's lCCdRvgLSVM-00131-00034546-00034849 what you get tattooed with right then lCCdRvgLSVM-00132-00034850-00035229 over time if you're really pursuing a lCCdRvgLSVM-00133-00035230-00035689 good true education you start to look lCCdRvgLSVM-00134-00035690-00036201 deep and deeper and deeper yet into lCCdRvgLSVM-00135-00036202-00036457 research into what's going on out there lCCdRvgLSVM-00136-00036458-00036711 what can we show what can we prove as lCCdRvgLSVM-00137-00036712-00036996 opposed to opinions which are a very lCCdRvgLSVM-00138-00036997-00037401 little value so education would be how lCCdRvgLSVM-00139-00037402-00037720 can I find out the facts regarding a lCCdRvgLSVM-00140-00037721-00037932 career I want to go into you don't do it lCCdRvgLSVM-00141-00037933-00038074 because you think well my Uncle Fred did lCCdRvgLSVM-00142-00038075-00038257 it well you go you could do the research lCCdRvgLSVM-00143-00038258-00038485 you find out what are the variables what lCCdRvgLSVM-00144-00038486-00038635 do I need to know what do we need to do lCCdRvgLSVM-00145-00038636-00038818 how do what do I need to learn right lCCdRvgLSVM-00146-00038819-00039145 then you have some useful information if lCCdRvgLSVM-00147-00039146-00039330 you do things out of tradition out of lCCdRvgLSVM-00148-00039331-00039570 opinion out of belief it may work out lCCdRvgLSVM-00149-00039571-00039843 for you may not work out for you but the lCCdRvgLSVM-00150-00039844-00040126 power is when you can start really lCCdRvgLSVM-00151-00040127-00040455 taking a deeper and deeper look at lCCdRvgLSVM-00152-00040456-00040849 things for example most people shop more lCCdRvgLSVM-00153-00040850-00040899 for a car lCCdRvgLSVM-00154-00040900-00041170 religion you know we mostly take the lCCdRvgLSVM-00155-00041171-00041367 religion that our parents have it's not lCCdRvgLSVM-00156-00041368-00041607 good bad it's just like that's it's what lCCdRvgLSVM-00157-00041608-00042012 we do sometimes that's useful maybe lCCdRvgLSVM-00158-00042013-00042252 sometimes it isn't maybe later on you lCCdRvgLSVM-00159-00042253-00042460 want to reach OU's tough isn't it lCCdRvgLSVM-00160-00042461-00042595 because now you got to go against the lCCdRvgLSVM-00161-00042596-00043042 grain well part of growing up is when lCCdRvgLSVM-00162-00043043-00043429 you take a deep look at your background lCCdRvgLSVM-00163-00043430-00043686 you say well here's pieces that I want lCCdRvgLSVM-00164-00043687-00043740 to keep lCCdRvgLSVM-00165-00043741-00043951 here's pieces and I'm not so sure about lCCdRvgLSVM-00166-00043952-00044185 that here's some pieces man I don't want lCCdRvgLSVM-00167-00044186-00044624 to part of that yeah so as you grow lCCdRvgLSVM-00168-00044625-00045005 emotionally intellectually spiritually lCCdRvgLSVM-00169-00045006-00045338 you will find yourself leaving lCCdRvgLSVM-00170-00045339-00045701 traditions and opinions and beliefs lCCdRvgLSVM-00171-00045702-00045987 hitting the irie don't know level and lCCdRvgLSVM-00172-00045988-00046230 then moving into scholarship we do lCCdRvgLSVM-00173-00046231-00046429 reading you do your own research then lCCdRvgLSVM-00174-00046430-00046683 you find out that you know based on who lCCdRvgLSVM-00175-00046684-00046971 I really am this particular philosophy lCCdRvgLSVM-00176-00046972-00047589 or religion or political view or opinion lCCdRvgLSVM-00177-00047590-00047915 is more appropriate s'more like Who I am lCCdRvgLSVM-00178-00047916-00048189 and that's when we really move into lCCdRvgLSVM-00179-00048190-00048552 adulthood really and it's hard sometimes lCCdRvgLSVM-00180-00048553-00048817 it's just flat hard because there's most lCCdRvgLSVM-00181-00048818-00049111 people in our family people who knew us lCCdRvgLSVM-00182-00049112-00049446 they remember us at a certain way and as lCCdRvgLSVM-00183-00049447-00049670 you start growing and changing lCCdRvgLSVM-00184-00049671-00049917 people don't like you to change you know lCCdRvgLSVM-00185-00049918-00050335 they're pretty toned but that's kind of lCCdRvgLSVM-00186-00050336-00050688 to me true growth to education is when lCCdRvgLSVM-00187-00050689-00050857 you start with the tradition and you lCCdRvgLSVM-00188-00050858-00051267 grow through it and as you individualize lCCdRvgLSVM-00189-00051269-00051523 yourself you keep parts that are useful lCCdRvgLSVM-00190-00051524-00051799 and congruent that makes sense you drop lCCdRvgLSVM-00191-00051800-00052050 things they're an of no value to they lCCdRvgLSVM-00192-00052051-00052431 begin to create your own traditions for lCCdRvgLSVM-00193-00052432-00053065 your family okay but a true education in lCCdRvgLSVM-00194-00053066-00053346 general is where you realize my lCCdRvgLSVM-00195-00053347-00053623 traditions beliefs and opinions are lCCdRvgLSVM-00196-00053624-00054028 shallow until I think them through now lCCdRvgLSVM-00197-00054029-00054262 once I think them through I might say lCCdRvgLSVM-00198-00054263-00054316 you know the lCCdRvgLSVM-00199-00054316-00054510 these traditions are absolutely right on lCCdRvgLSVM-00200-00054511-00054719 the money for me they're perfect fine lCCdRvgLSVM-00201-00054720-00055113 but without thinking them through you lCCdRvgLSVM-00202-00055114-00055449 may be not living a full life like you'd lCCdRvgLSVM-00203-00055450-00055974 really like to so @r education is one lCCdRvgLSVM-00204-00055975-00056316 where your knowledge of how it is and lCCdRvgLSVM-00205-00056317-00056663 how the world actually works is lCCdRvgLSVM-00206-00056664-00057093 congruent our beliefs our opinions our lCCdRvgLSVM-00207-00057094-00057609 traditions fit the world and right now lCCdRvgLSVM-00208-00057610-00057768 for all of us the world is changing very lCCdRvgLSVM-00209-00057769-00058011 fast isn't it you know tough to hold on lCCdRvgLSVM-00210-00058012-00058153 to anything things are moving very lCCdRvgLSVM-00211-00058154-00058338 quickly a lot of the old rules don't lCCdRvgLSVM-00212-00058339-00058587 apply anymore we have to stay flexible lCCdRvgLSVM-00213-00058588-00058772 we have still open to change and lCCdRvgLSVM-00214-00058773-00059124 especially old guys like me stuff that I lCCdRvgLSVM-00215-00059125-00059279 used to work for me methods work anymore lCCdRvgLSVM-00216-00059280-00059622 I've got to learn new technology new lCCdRvgLSVM-00217-00059623-00059907 types of IT stuff it seemed like a half lCCdRvgLSVM-00218-00059908-00060132 my life I seem to be fighting with lCCdRvgLSVM-00219-00060133-00060357 servers and websites and so forth which lCCdRvgLSVM-00220-00060358-00060522 I've never heard of that stuff you know lCCdRvgLSVM-00221-00060523-00060837 30 years ago so part of it is sustained lCCdRvgLSVM-00222-00060838-00061096 flexible staying up to speed and lCCdRvgLSVM-00223-00061097-00061378 learning how to appreciate and adjust lCCdRvgLSVM-00224-00061379-00061674 and enjoy change right that's the way it lCCdRvgLSVM-00225-00061675-00062110 is traditions tend to be very resistant lCCdRvgLSVM-00226-00062111-00062403 to change very resistant to change like lCCdRvgLSVM-00227-00062404-00062910 like now that the movements in religion lCCdRvgLSVM-00228-00062911-00063132 they can the more conservative movement lCCdRvgLSVM-00229-00063133-00063342 it isn't a religious movement it's more lCCdRvgLSVM-00230-00063343-00063628 about fear like stop the change it's too lCCdRvgLSVM-00231-00063629-00063849 fierce let's go back to the old days lCCdRvgLSVM-00232-00063850-00064065 because the change is very frightening lCCdRvgLSVM-00233-00064066-00064425 yeah well that's how it is we're going lCCdRvgLSVM-00234-00064426-00064672 to keep changing you miles a jump in and lCCdRvgLSVM-00235-00064673-00064961 see if we can direct the change in some lCCdRvgLSVM-00236-00064962-00065315 healthy creative way so not just lCCdRvgLSVM-00237-00065316-00065676 Americans can win but all human beings lCCdRvgLSVM-00238-00065677-00066022 on the planet can win because we all got lCCdRvgLSVM-00239-00066023-00066198 to win here we're all going to learn how lCCdRvgLSVM-00240-00066199-00066409 to be kind to each other take care of lCCdRvgLSVM-00241-00066410-00066709 each other appreciate our own clear lCCdRvgLSVM-00242-00066710-00067171 water the air the planet but things are lCCdRvgLSVM-00243-00067172-00067317 not negotiable anymore that's the things lCCdRvgLSVM-00244-00067318-00067618 we all share right there's no America lCCdRvgLSVM-00245-00067619-00067896 part of the planet it's all now a global lCCdRvgLSVM-00246-00067897-00068281 approach and that's very distressing for lCCdRvgLSVM-00247-00068282-00068413 a lot of people because they like to lCCdRvgLSVM-00248-00068414-00068653 think well America is very special and lCCdRvgLSVM-00249-00068654-00068767 very separate and we had to take care of lCCdRvgLSVM-00250-00068768-00068824 ourselves lCCdRvgLSVM-00251-00068825-00069058 no we all are like living in an lCCdRvgLSVM-00252-00069059-00069346 apartment house now our education is lCCdRvgLSVM-00253-00069347-00069673 realizing the game that we grew up with lCCdRvgLSVM-00254-00069674-00070233 is over how can I adjust to make my lCCdRvgLSVM-00255-00070234-00070564 perspectives on the world broader how lCCdRvgLSVM-00256-00070565-00070846 can I preach appreciate all of humanity lCCdRvgLSVM-00257-00070847-00071131 I'm not just a special piece not just my lCCdRvgLSVM-00258-00071132-00071374 own family or my own high school but all lCCdRvgLSVM-00259-00071375-00071764 people everywhere we all bleed red we lCCdRvgLSVM-00260-00071765-00071908 all sweat we all want to see our lCCdRvgLSVM-00261-00071909-00072130 grandkids grow up we all want a good job lCCdRvgLSVM-00262-00072131-00072325 that we pays us enough to take care of lCCdRvgLSVM-00263-00072326-00072622 our people right the commonality of lCCdRvgLSVM-00264-00072623-00072907 humanity is pervasive you know the lCCdRvgLSVM-00265-00072908-00073237 differences we tend to accentuate to our lCCdRvgLSVM-00266-00073238-00073609 peril true education is learning how can lCCdRvgLSVM-00267-00073610-00074017 we create peace how can create lCCdRvgLSVM-00268-00074018-00074509 compassion how can we create caring for lCCdRvgLSVM-00269-00074510-00074791 each other rather than fighting each lCCdRvgLSVM-00270-00074792-00075130 other that is where a true education lCCdRvgLSVM-00271-00075131-00075520 will really begin to take us a true lCCdRvgLSVM-00272-00075521-00075747 education how to help each other lCCdRvgLSVM-00273-00075748-00075961 somebody asked the Dalai Lama one time lCCdRvgLSVM-00274-00075962-00076297 in kind of an jokingly what is religion lCCdRvgLSVM-00275-00076298-00076480 was people kind of chuckled he says no lCCdRvgLSVM-00276-00076481-00076723 no my religion is the practice of lCCdRvgLSVM-00277-00076724-00077119 kindness that's not a bad religion our lCCdRvgLSVM-00278-00077120-00077416 education hopefully will lead us all to lCCdRvgLSVM-00279-00077417-00077701 that same conclusion we need to practice lCCdRvgLSVM-00280-00077702-00078028 kindness and compassion and wisdom with lCCdRvgLSVM-00281-00078029-00078280 each other anyway that's my view mind lCCdRvgLSVM-00282-00078281-00078580 boggles a true education hope you can lCCdRvgLSVM-00283-00078581-00078748 get one I'm working on one it doesn't lCCdRvgLSVM-00284-00078749-00078964 stop you just keep working on it true lCCdRvgLSVM-00285-00078965-00079240 education meanwhile take care of lCCdRvgLSVM-00286-00079241-00079387 yourself today and see if you can find lCCdRvgLSVM-00287-00079388-00079530 some lCCdRvgLSVM-00288-00079531-00079809 anyway the next time take care lCCdRvgLSVM-00289-00079810-00081387 [Music] lCCdRvgLSVM-00290-00081388-00081594 you lF75uPqNbqI-00000-00000126-00001252 I have students track their own data lF75uPqNbqI-00001-00001253-00001504 because with having pre AP students I lF75uPqNbqI-00002-00001505-00001697 feel it's an important step to teach lF75uPqNbqI-00003-00001698-00001898 them how to take responsibility for lF75uPqNbqI-00004-00001898-00002096 their work and in tracking their data lF75uPqNbqI-00005-00002097-00002414 that allows them to identify where lF75uPqNbqI-00006-00002415-00002626 they're either excelling or where they lF75uPqNbqI-00007-00002627-00002912 need a little bit of help so they can lF75uPqNbqI-00008-00002913-00003113 see joy need to come in tutorials for lF75uPqNbqI-00009-00003114-00003304 this is this something I need to study lF75uPqNbqI-00010-00003306-00003538 more before we take the next test it lF75uPqNbqI-00011-00003539-00003752 just gives them ownership of their own lF75uPqNbqI-00012-00003753-00003901 academics in my class lF75uPqNbqI-00013-00003902-00004456 [Music] lF75uPqNbqI-00014-00004457-00004763 so benefits that I've seen is that this lF75uPqNbqI-00015-00004764-00005022 is a consistent great way for the kids lF75uPqNbqI-00016-00005023-00005297 to keep up with the tracking of their lF75uPqNbqI-00017-00005298-00005588 data something that is easy for us to lF75uPqNbqI-00018-00005589-00005903 pull up for them to go back to and it lF75uPqNbqI-00019-00005904-00006195 can be also used for their digital lF75uPqNbqI-00020-00006196-00006342 portfolio should they want it later on lF75uPqNbqI-00021-00006343-00006759 in life or for you know going throughout lF75uPqNbqI-00022-00006759-00007319 the years and for multiple classes lF75uPqNbqI-00023-00007320-00007535 [Music] lF75uPqNbqI-00024-00007536-00007884 I use the line tracker to drive my lF75uPqNbqI-00025-00007884-00008088 instruction the same as you know as lF75uPqNbqI-00026-00008089-00008259 being a star tested subject we're very lF75uPqNbqI-00027-00008260-00008499 data-driven so this is just an extension lF75uPqNbqI-00028-00008500-00008756 of that all the data that I do on my own lF75uPqNbqI-00029-00008757-00009051 and with my PLC to drive where we lF75uPqNbqI-00030-00009052-00009291 instruct with our kids this also allows lF75uPqNbqI-00031-00009292-00009566 the kids to take an ownership in what do lF75uPqNbqI-00032-00009567-00009764 we need to spiral back in what content lF75uPqNbqI-00033-00009765-00010016 are they having issues with they can lF75uPqNbqI-00034-00010017-00010169 kind of tell for themselves and then lF75uPqNbqI-00035-00010170-00010424 come back to me and say hey I need help lF75uPqNbqI-00036-00010425-00010652 with this obviously because my tracker lF75uPqNbqI-00037-00010653-00010791 is showing me that I'm having lF75uPqNbqI-00038-00010792-00011076 difficulties in this area so it leads to lF75uPqNbqI-00039-00011077-00011238 driving your instruction the same way lF75uPqNbqI-00040-00011239-00011480 data tracking would in your PLC except lF75uPqNbqI-00041-00011481-00011666 for now the kids have more of kind of lF75uPqNbqI-00042-00011667-00011972 that voice of choice aspect to them help lF75uPqNbqI-00043-00011973-00012293 you drive that instruction lFGL6x_8OE8-00000-00000328-00000579 you lFGL6x_8OE8-00001-00000580-00001729 [Music] lFGL6x_8OE8-00002-00001730-00002926 [Music] lFGL6x_8OE8-00003-00002927-00003232 uh lFGL6x_8OE8-00004-00003233-00005418 [Applause] lFGL6x_8OE8-00005-00005419-00005683 [Music] lFGL6x_8OE8-00006-00005684-00005838 oh lFGL6x_8OE8-00007-00005839-00006118 you can't use that word only we can use lFGL6x_8OE8-00008-00006119-00006984 that word lFGL6x_8OE8-00009-00006984-00007463 [Laughter] lFGL6x_8OE8-00010-00007464-00008241 [Music] lFGL6x_8OE8-00011-00008242-00009063 [Music] lFGL6x_8OE8-00012-00009064-00009343 ha ha ha ha lL2be_1oQvY-00000-00000053-00000272 Green Lake is a neighborhood in lL2be_1oQvY-00001-00000273-00000583 north-central Seattle Washington it's lL2be_1oQvY-00002-00000584-00000839 centerpiece as the lake and park after lL2be_1oQvY-00003-00000840-00001175 which it is named it's generally lL2be_1oQvY-00004-00001176-00001415 accepted boundaries are interstate five lL2be_1oQvY-00005-00001416-00001688 to the east beyond which lie Roosevelt lL2be_1oQvY-00006-00001689-00001976 and maple leaf North 85th Street to the lL2be_1oQvY-00007-00001977-00002227 north beyond which lies the neighborhood lL2be_1oQvY-00008-00002228-00002687 North College Park Lichtenstein State lL2be_1oQvY-00009-00002688-00003010 Route 99 to the west beyond which lies lL2be_1oQvY-00010-00003011-00003302 Phinney Ridge and North 50th Street and lL2be_1oQvY-00011-00003303-00003547 Woodland Park to the south beyond which lL2be_1oQvY-00012-00003548-00003940 lies Wallingford its main thoroughfares lL2be_1oQvY-00013-00003942-00004171 or the circumferential road around the lL2be_1oQvY-00014-00004172-00004405 lake known at different points as East lL2be_1oQvY-00015-00004406-00004684 Green Lake Way in East Green Lake Drive lL2be_1oQvY-00016-00004685-00004993 in West Green Lake Drive north Aurora lL2be_1oQvY-00017-00004994-00005316 Avenue in and West Green Lake Way in in lL2be_1oQvY-00018-00005317-00005741 65th and 71st and in 80th streets east lL2be_1oQvY-00019-00005742-00006028 and westbound Wallingford Avenue in an lL2be_1oQvY-00020-00006029-00006346 first fit latona and woodland avenues lL2be_1oQvY-00021-00006347-00006634 neigh generally north and southbound but lL2be_1oQvY-00022-00006636-00006854 following the contours of the shoreline lL2be_1oQvY-00023-00006855-00007120 at some point Green Lake Drive in and lL2be_1oQvY-00024-00007122-00007379 Northeast Ravenna Boulevard Northwest lL2be_1oQvY-00025-00007380-00007688 and southeast bound and Winona Avenue in lL2be_1oQvY-00026-00007689-00007993 northeast and southwest bound lL2be_1oQvY-00027-00007994-00008282 David Phillips surveyed the Green Lake lL2be_1oQvY-00028-00008283-00008657 area in September 1855 for the United lL2be_1oQvY-00029-00008658-00008966 States surveyor-general the first lL2be_1oQvY-00030-00008967-00009232 settler was her heart Seyfried with a lL2be_1oQvY-00031-00009233-00009671 132 acre 0.53 square kilometres lL2be_1oQvY-00032-00009672-00009926 homestead on the northeast shore of the lL2be_1oQvY-00033-00009927-00010496 lake in 1869 in 1891 a trolley line was lL2be_1oQvY-00034-00010497-00010751 extended from Fremont along the Eastern lL2be_1oQvY-00035-00010752-00010973 Shore and around the northern end of lL2be_1oQvY-00036-00010974-00011464 Green Lake also in 1891 Green Lake was lL2be_1oQvY-00037-00011465-00011852 annexed to Seattle there is an extensive lL2be_1oQvY-00038-00011853-00012128 variety of housing types in Green Lake lL2be_1oQvY-00039-00012129-00012488 since 1995 the neighborhood has lL2be_1oQvY-00040-00012489-00012814 undergone significant redevelopment many lL2be_1oQvY-00041-00012815-00013024 houses have been completely remodeled lL2be_1oQvY-00042-00013025-00013309 and enlarged often with the addition of lL2be_1oQvY-00043-00013310-00013648 another floor this is a consequence of lL2be_1oQvY-00044-00013649-00013939 Green Lakes easy access to downtown via lL2be_1oQvY-00045-00013940-00014167 both Interstate five and Aurora Avenue lL2be_1oQvY-00046-00014168-00014608 in the Green Lake library a Carnegie lL2be_1oQvY-00047-00014609-00014983 Library that occupies 5,000 square feet lL2be_1oQvY-00048-00014984-00015311 460 square metres and cost thirty-five lL2be_1oQvY-00049-00015312-00015589 thousand dollars to build was opened in lL2be_1oQvY-00050-00015590-00016219 1910 in 1999 the library held 54,000 lL2be_1oQvY-00051-00016220-00016597 catalogued items the library was closed lL2be_1oQvY-00052-00016598-00016948 during 2003 for remodeling and reopened lL2be_1oQvY-00053-00016949-00017395 in March 2004 it is part of the Seattle lL2be_1oQvY-00054-00017396-00017674 Public Library System lL2be_1oQvY-00055-00017675-00017980 prior to the 1991 redistricting lL2be_1oQvY-00056-00017981-00018184 Greenlake formed the center of lL2be_1oQvY-00057-00018185-00018517 washington's 32nd legislative district lL2be_1oQvY-00058-00018518-00018766 the well-organized and rather lL2be_1oQvY-00059-00018767-00018994 left-leaning Democratic Party lL2be_1oQvY-00060-00018995-00019243 organization of that district was widely lL2be_1oQvY-00061-00019244-00019513 known both to friend and foe alike 'as lL2be_1oQvY-00062-00019514-00019930 the Soviet of Green Lake possibly an lL2be_1oQvY-00063-00019931-00020185 allusion to james Farley's legendary lL2be_1oQvY-00064-00020186-00020545 though possibly apocryphal 1930's remark lL2be_1oQvY-00065-00020546-00020929 there are 47 states in the Union and the lL2be_1oQvY-00066-00020930-00021313 Soviet of Washington lL2be_1oQvY-00067-00021314-00021541 Green Lake is home to Green Lake lL2be_1oQvY-00068-00021542-00021688 Elementary School lL2be_1oQvY-00069-00021689-00021964 Daniel Bagley elementary school bishop lL2be_1oQvY-00070-00021965-00022230 blanket high school and seattle parks lL2be_1oQvY-00071-00022231-00022474 and recreation departments Green Lake lL2be_1oQvY-00072-00022475-00023080 small craft Center GLS CC GLS CC as the lL2be_1oQvY-00073-00023081-00023353 site of both green lake crew a public lL2be_1oQvY-00074-00023354-00023626 rowing program and the Seattle canoe and lL2be_1oQvY-00075-00023627-00023819 kayak club lL2be_1oQvY-00076-00023820-00024173 there is also a 2.8 mile path around the lL2be_1oQvY-00077-00024174-00024446 lake for runners bikers skaters and lL2be_1oQvY-00078-00024447-00024797 walkers many others use the athletic lL2be_1oQvY-00079-00024798-00025019 fields or visit the park for boating lL2be_1oQvY-00080-00025020-00025715 picnics and swimming lL2be_1oQvY-00081-00025716-00026280 topic landmarks lL2be_1oQvY-00082-00026281-00026567 Greenlake library as an officially lL2be_1oQvY-00083-00026568-00026845 designated Seattle landmark other lL2be_1oQvY-00084-00026847-00027302 unofficial landmarks include BET's cafe lL2be_1oQvY-00085-00027302-00027533 a notable restaurant in the Green Lake lL2be_1oQvY-00086-00027533-00028021 neighborhood since 1954 Colson house as lL2be_1oQvY-00087-00028022-00028343 a historic house constructed in 1904 by lL2be_1oQvY-00088-00028344-00028762 Charles and Sophie Colson lL7iN5Gce3o-00000-00000081-00001229 [Music] lL7iN5Gce3o-00001-00001230-00001366 [Music] lL7iN5Gce3o-00002-00001367-00001599 history is filled with moments of lL7iN5Gce3o-00003-00001600-00001823 greatness lL7iN5Gce3o-00004-00001823-00002263 some well-known some lost to time lL7iN5Gce3o-00005-00002264-00002502 but what about the history that could lL7iN5Gce3o-00006-00002503-00003071 have been if you were its architect lL7iN5Gce3o-00007-00003072-00003527 how would you reshape the world lL7iN5Gce3o-00008-00003528-00004095 what new stories would you tell lL7iN5Gce3o-00009-00004096-00004351 and when your people speak lL7iN5Gce3o-00010-00004352-00004838 would you listen lL7iN5Gce3o-00011-00004839-00005070 how would you lead them in this new lL7iN5Gce3o-00012-00005071-00006254 world lL7iN5Gce3o-00013-00006255-00006518 history is filled with moments of lL7iN5Gce3o-00014-00006519-00006687 greatness lL7iN5Gce3o-00015-00006688-00006855 but these lL7iN5Gce3o-00016-00006856-00008583 will be yours lL7iN5Gce3o-00017-00008584-00008792 you lLAQaHb4hiE-00000-00006218-00006541 spiders from the start lLAQaHb4hiE-00001-00006542-00006895 something to the Box lLAQaHb4hiE-00002-00006895-00007217 Circus Comes To Town lLAQaHb4hiE-00003-00007218-00007577 you play in the league wow please please lLAQaHb4hiE-00004-00007578-00007960 spreading his disease leaving by his lLAQaHb4hiE-00005-00007961-00008098 story lLAQaHb4hiE-00006-00008100-00008317 nice nice lLAQaHb4hiE-00007-00008318-00009485 volunteeries suffer for his lLAQaHb4hiE-00008-00009486-00009983 time for lost time for life time to fish lLAQaHb4hiE-00009-00009984-00010342 don't like goodbye send me money send it lLAQaHb4hiE-00010-00010343-00010784 back and then you will make millions lLAQaHb4hiE-00011-00010785-00011009 [Applause] lLAQaHb4hiE-00012-00011010-00012733 but I'll do that for messiah lLAQaHb4hiE-00013-00012734-00013085 Ronald and his switch lLAQaHb4hiE-00014-00013086-00013453 need your sun defense lLAQaHb4hiE-00015-00013454-00013780 blindly motion team lLAQaHb4hiE-00016-00013781-00014213 running your race hey Jay join the lLAQaHb4hiE-00017-00014213-00014791 endless tree taken by his grandmother lLAQaHb4hiE-00018-00014791-00015149 invention it's the game stinky drunk lLAQaHb4hiE-00019-00015150-00016025 with power we sing We Sing We Sing lLAQaHb4hiE-00020-00016026-00016499 time follow us time for Life Time to lLAQaHb4hiE-00021-00016500-00016822 this your life goodbye sending my lLAQaHb4hiE-00022-00016823-00017111 technique and then you will meet make lLAQaHb4hiE-00023-00017112-00017285 you come to me soon and you'll get lLAQaHb4hiE-00024-00017286-00017561 nothing better safe lLAQaHb4hiE-00026-00022772-00023328 weekend season and the ring set the Trap lLAQaHb4hiE-00028-00028541-00029351 goodbye lLAQaHb4hiE-00029-00029352-00030702 foreign lLAQaHb4hiE-00030-00030702-00031012 [Applause] lMZNBbcstTg-00000-00000520-00000574 hello lMZNBbcstTg-00001-00000575-00000983 and welcome to unit two lMZNBbcstTg-00002-00000984-00001431 of exploring jesus ourselves i'm similar lMZNBbcstTg-00003-00001432-00001814 and i'll be leading the talk today lMZNBbcstTg-00004-00001816-00001975 hi i'm megan i'm going to be lMZNBbcstTg-00005-00001976-00002151 participating in the course as well as lMZNBbcstTg-00006-00002152-00002367 helping out the ict lMZNBbcstTg-00007-00002368-00002734 thank you megan this unit lMZNBbcstTg-00008-00002735-00003102 is about jesus in the gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00009-00003103-00003375 and we'll be exploring a number of lMZNBbcstTg-00010-00003376-00003503 questions about them lMZNBbcstTg-00011-00003504-00003919 how reliable are they how is it that lMZNBbcstTg-00012-00003920-00004215 some gospels are in the christian bible lMZNBbcstTg-00013-00004216-00004567 and some are outside lMZNBbcstTg-00014-00004568-00004799 if jesus is quoted as saying something lMZNBbcstTg-00015-00004800-00004943 the gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00016-00004944-00005254 is that was accurate and so on lMZNBbcstTg-00017-00005255-00005591 a number of questions to ask lMZNBbcstTg-00018-00005592-00005902 the point of course being that for most lMZNBbcstTg-00019-00005903-00005967 people lMZNBbcstTg-00020-00005968-00006206 the gospels are the primary source of lMZNBbcstTg-00021-00006207-00006318 knowledge lMZNBbcstTg-00022-00006319-00006614 about jesus so i want to spend a little lMZNBbcstTg-00023-00006615-00006734 bit of time lMZNBbcstTg-00024-00006736-00007023 explaining how they came into existence lMZNBbcstTg-00025-00007023-00007159 so if i could ask you lMZNBbcstTg-00026-00007159-00007478 megan for slide number one please lMZNBbcstTg-00027-00007479-00007983 that's fine lMZNBbcstTg-00028-00007984-00008391 okay so we're going to focus on the lMZNBbcstTg-00029-00008392-00008719 left hand blue side just for the moment lMZNBbcstTg-00030-00008720-00009014 just to explain the context the lMZNBbcstTg-00031-00009015-00009142 christian bible lMZNBbcstTg-00032-00009143-00009471 is made out of two books the old lMZNBbcstTg-00033-00009472-00009591 testament lMZNBbcstTg-00034-00009592-00009942 which is in effect an edited version lMZNBbcstTg-00035-00009943-00010414 of hebrew scripture jewish scripture lMZNBbcstTg-00036-00010415-00010719 it contains the five books of moses lMZNBbcstTg-00037-00010720-00010814 including the lMZNBbcstTg-00038-00010815-00011119 ten commandments lMZNBbcstTg-00039-00011120-00011319 and there's a great deal of overlap lMZNBbcstTg-00040-00011320-00011487 between the old testament lMZNBbcstTg-00041-00011488-00011831 and jewish scripture but the later parts lMZNBbcstTg-00042-00011832-00012246 are somewhat different and then we get lMZNBbcstTg-00043-00012247-00012646 the new testament you'll see it says lMZNBbcstTg-00044-00012647-00013046 four canonical gospels what that means lMZNBbcstTg-00045-00013047-00013335 is that they are the four gospels that lMZNBbcstTg-00046-00013336-00013527 made it into the christian bible lMZNBbcstTg-00047-00013528-00013671 i mentioned that because there are in lMZNBbcstTg-00048-00013672-00013935 fact about 20 at least lMZNBbcstTg-00049-00013936-00014238 most of which didn't then we have the lMZNBbcstTg-00050-00014240-00014430 acts of the apostles lMZNBbcstTg-00051-00014431-00014791 which is the name implies lMZNBbcstTg-00052-00014791-00015030 is a story of what the apostles did lMZNBbcstTg-00053-00015031-00015247 after jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00054-00015247-00015575 died the epistles that's lMZNBbcstTg-00055-00015576-00015943 letters let us from saint paul lMZNBbcstTg-00056-00015944-00016207 paul became the dominant vic figure in lMZNBbcstTg-00057-00016208-00016294 the lMZNBbcstTg-00058-00016295-00016839 christian church after jesus's death lMZNBbcstTg-00059-00016840-00017143 and he write to various christian lMZNBbcstTg-00060-00017144-00017294 communities around the lMZNBbcstTg-00061-00017295-00017703 mediterranean in a way lMZNBbcstTg-00062-00017704-00017911 he can be described as the first lMZNBbcstTg-00063-00017912-00018207 christian because through his letters lMZNBbcstTg-00064-00018208-00018511 he began to define a distinct lMZNBbcstTg-00065-00018512-00018847 christian doctrine and i say that lMZNBbcstTg-00066-00018848-00018958 because of course lMZNBbcstTg-00067-00018959-00019279 the jesus movement began essentially lMZNBbcstTg-00068-00019280-00019686 as a jewish sect through the pool then lMZNBbcstTg-00069-00019687-00019999 that we get certain lMZNBbcstTg-00070-00020000-00020294 requirements that were in the jewish lMZNBbcstTg-00071-00020295-00020414 religion lMZNBbcstTg-00072-00020415-00020735 dropped certain articles of faith lMZNBbcstTg-00073-00020736-00021183 introduced and so on so it's really lMZNBbcstTg-00074-00021184-00021575 but some respects can be regarded as the lMZNBbcstTg-00075-00021576-00021967 founder of christianity lMZNBbcstTg-00076-00021968-00022247 then we get the book of revelation lMZNBbcstTg-00077-00022248-00022535 sometimes called apocalypse lMZNBbcstTg-00078-00022536-00022735 funnily enough you may have come across lMZNBbcstTg-00079-00022736-00022935 elements of it in horror films lMZNBbcstTg-00080-00022936-00023175 so the four horsemen of the apocalypse lMZNBbcstTg-00081-00023176-00023439 for example the number 666 and so on lMZNBbcstTg-00082-00023440-00023639 it consists mainly of a series of lMZNBbcstTg-00083-00023640-00023758 visions lMZNBbcstTg-00084-00023759-00023919 rather dramatic some of them rather lMZNBbcstTg-00085-00023920-00024255 surreal lMZNBbcstTg-00086-00024256-00024655 and this form was the concluding lMZNBbcstTg-00087-00024656-00024975 part of what has become known as the new lMZNBbcstTg-00088-00024976-00025175 testament lMZNBbcstTg-00089-00025176-00025494 is that okay so far lMZNBbcstTg-00090-00025495-00025694 yeah it's really useful actually to have lMZNBbcstTg-00091-00025695-00025887 that broken down i've never lMZNBbcstTg-00092-00025888-00026150 really thought about or understood how lMZNBbcstTg-00093-00026151-00026287 bible was formed lMZNBbcstTg-00094-00026288-00026502 um so that's a really useful tool to lMZNBbcstTg-00095-00026504-00026687 have be able to see it laid out like lMZNBbcstTg-00096-00026688-00026887 that good lMZNBbcstTg-00097-00026888-00027151 so let's focus on the gospels themselves lMZNBbcstTg-00098-00027152-00027318 if we may lMZNBbcstTg-00099-00027319-00027735 um back to the lMZNBbcstTg-00100-00027736-00027974 screen there okay as i said there are lMZNBbcstTg-00101-00027975-00028143 about 20 gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00102-00028144-00028327 and we can organize them into three lMZNBbcstTg-00103-00028327-00028470 sections lMZNBbcstTg-00104-00028472-00028774 first of all the source gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00105-00028775-00029079 many biblical scholars believe that lMZNBbcstTg-00106-00029080-00029158 there were lMZNBbcstTg-00107-00029160-00029483 three main source gospels these were lMZNBbcstTg-00108-00029483-00029599 collections lMZNBbcstTg-00109-00029600-00029983 of jesus's sayings not complete stories lMZNBbcstTg-00110-00029983-00030311 just collections of sayings now lMZNBbcstTg-00111-00030312-00030543 they think it happened that way because lMZNBbcstTg-00112-00030544-00030883 when jesus first began lMZNBbcstTg-00113-00030883-00031158 teaching he wouldn't have been lMZNBbcstTg-00114-00031160-00031390 followed around by a scribe writing down lMZNBbcstTg-00115-00031391-00031479 every lMZNBbcstTg-00116-00031480-00031783 word that was for roman emperors and lMZNBbcstTg-00117-00031783-00031935 whatnot lMZNBbcstTg-00118-00031936-00032279 no uh his teachings would be passed on lMZNBbcstTg-00119-00032280-00032479 by word of mouth lMZNBbcstTg-00120-00032480-00032655 now it's important to bear in mind in lMZNBbcstTg-00121-00032656-00033007 societies where literacy rates are low lMZNBbcstTg-00122-00033008-00033431 people's memories tend to be much better lMZNBbcstTg-00123-00033432-00033839 and therefore the fact that this was um lMZNBbcstTg-00124-00033840-00034095 carried on by word of mouth should not lMZNBbcstTg-00125-00034096-00034262 lead us to assume lMZNBbcstTg-00126-00034263-00034623 that it was necessarily inaccurate um lMZNBbcstTg-00127-00034624-00034823 it may very well be that what eventually lMZNBbcstTg-00128-00034824-00034959 got written down was a lMZNBbcstTg-00129-00034960-00035311 fairly good representation of what jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00130-00035312-00035702 actually said anyhow lMZNBbcstTg-00131-00035703-00035943 we have these three source gospels now lMZNBbcstTg-00132-00035944-00036039 the gospel of lMZNBbcstTg-00133-00036040-00036367 thomas exists in more or less complete lMZNBbcstTg-00134-00036368-00036711 form not so cute not so lMZNBbcstTg-00135-00036712-00037039 the gospel of science these are the lMZNBbcstTg-00136-00037040-00037159 gospels then lMZNBbcstTg-00137-00037160-00037535 that the four gospel writers canonical lMZNBbcstTg-00138-00037536-00037871 theoretical writers that's matthew lMZNBbcstTg-00139-00037872-00038367 mark luke john used his sources lMZNBbcstTg-00140-00038368-00038687 mark matthew and luke lMZNBbcstTg-00141-00038688-00039015 seemed to have used the gospel thomas lMZNBbcstTg-00142-00039016-00039415 gospel q as sources and the lMZNBbcstTg-00143-00039416-00039743 style of writing about jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00144-00039744-00040102 particularly the way in which lMZNBbcstTg-00145-00040103-00040430 jesus when he speaks quite often lMZNBbcstTg-00146-00040431-00040727 talks about himself in the third person lMZNBbcstTg-00147-00040728-00040799 he might refer lMZNBbcstTg-00148-00040800-00041079 to himself as the son of man the son of lMZNBbcstTg-00149-00041080-00041279 adam lMZNBbcstTg-00150-00041280-00041567 because there are all these similarities lMZNBbcstTg-00151-00041568-00041630 they're called lMZNBbcstTg-00152-00041631-00041974 the synoptic gospels and then lMZNBbcstTg-00153-00041975-00042374 john has a rather different style lMZNBbcstTg-00154-00042375-00042702 john is more given to lMZNBbcstTg-00155-00042703-00042951 i am statements from jesus and it's very lMZNBbcstTg-00156-00042952-00043071 interesting that lMZNBbcstTg-00157-00043072-00043430 it's said he uses in greek and i lMZNBbcstTg-00158-00043431-00043574 say greek because the gospel is lMZNBbcstTg-00159-00043575-00043846 originally written in greek lMZNBbcstTg-00160-00043847-00044079 a form of i am that is normally used by lMZNBbcstTg-00161-00044080-00044207 the greeks lMZNBbcstTg-00162-00044208-00044511 when their gods are speaking lMZNBbcstTg-00163-00044512-00044823 so john with john we have lMZNBbcstTg-00164-00044824-00045095 jesus talking in terms of i am i am the lMZNBbcstTg-00165-00045096-00045255 way the light and the truth lMZNBbcstTg-00166-00045256-00045567 and so on very different style lMZNBbcstTg-00167-00045568-00045895 and incidentally when it came lMZNBbcstTg-00168-00045896-00046135 to the church authorities deciding which lMZNBbcstTg-00169-00046136-00046271 gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00170-00046272-00046623 went into the kind of official canonical lMZNBbcstTg-00171-00046624-00046951 bible collection of gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00172-00046952-00047286 there was some debate about including lMZNBbcstTg-00173-00047287-00047511 john lMZNBbcstTg-00174-00047512-00047790 one of the reasons put forward by lMZNBbcstTg-00175-00047791-00048030 biblical scholars lMZNBbcstTg-00176-00048031-00048358 is that some of john's work lMZNBbcstTg-00177-00048359-00048655 seemed to be influenced by the gnostics lMZNBbcstTg-00178-00048656-00048767 and we're going to come back to that in lMZNBbcstTg-00179-00048768-00048871 a moment lMZNBbcstTg-00180-00048872-00049246 the important point here is to realize lMZNBbcstTg-00181-00049247-00049311 that a lMZNBbcstTg-00182-00049312-00049662 choice was made which gospels went lMZNBbcstTg-00183-00049663-00049990 in which gospels stayed out lMZNBbcstTg-00184-00049991-00050358 now we followed church teaching on this lMZNBbcstTg-00185-00050359-00050551 matter lMZNBbcstTg-00186-00050552-00050855 what they would say is that when it came lMZNBbcstTg-00187-00050856-00050974 to making that lMZNBbcstTg-00188-00050975-00051302 selection the people involved were lMZNBbcstTg-00189-00051303-00051407 guided by lMZNBbcstTg-00190-00051408-00051679 the holy spirit and therefore you ended lMZNBbcstTg-00191-00051679-00051854 up lMZNBbcstTg-00192-00051855-00052175 with the gospels that best carried lMZNBbcstTg-00193-00052176-00052607 jesus's message lMZNBbcstTg-00194-00052608-00052911 further twist to the tale of course lMZNBbcstTg-00195-00052912-00053142 for a period in the early christian lMZNBbcstTg-00196-00053144-00053303 church some christian lMZNBbcstTg-00197-00053304-00053582 communities opted to have a single lMZNBbcstTg-00198-00053583-00053647 gospel lMZNBbcstTg-00199-00053648-00053879 they combined the four into a single one lMZNBbcstTg-00200-00053879-00054015 called the ditesteron lMZNBbcstTg-00201-00054016-00054287 didn't last but it's interesting that lMZNBbcstTg-00202-00054288-00054399 for some lMZNBbcstTg-00203-00054400-00054703 they preferred a you know one single lMZNBbcstTg-00204-00054704-00054815 message lMZNBbcstTg-00205-00054816-00055142 anyhow that's what's meant by the canon lMZNBbcstTg-00206-00055144-00055366 called gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00207-00055367-00055647 there are the synoptic gospels the three lMZNBbcstTg-00208-00055648-00055694 mark lMZNBbcstTg-00209-00055695-00056159 matthew luke a lot taken i've realized lMZNBbcstTg-00210-00056160-00056463 anything you want to ask or comment on lMZNBbcstTg-00211-00056464-00056807 uh megan yeah i've never really lMZNBbcstTg-00212-00056808-00057054 thought about where the gospels have lMZNBbcstTg-00213-00057055-00057230 come from or how they were chosen i lMZNBbcstTg-00214-00057232-00057550 didn't realize that there were so many lMZNBbcstTg-00215-00057551-00057759 i guess i just presumed that all the lMZNBbcstTg-00216-00057760-00057911 gospels were in i didn't realize lMZNBbcstTg-00217-00057912-00058215 so many were left out it's interesting lMZNBbcstTg-00218-00058216-00058342 that lMZNBbcstTg-00219-00058344-00058807 why these four in particular were chosen lMZNBbcstTg-00220-00058808-00059142 indeed a very good question which lMZNBbcstTg-00221-00059144-00059342 takes us back to the third category of lMZNBbcstTg-00222-00059344-00059479 gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00223-00059479-00059879 the ones that were left out lMZNBbcstTg-00224-00059879-00060191 um so i've listed some of them the lMZNBbcstTg-00225-00060191-00060279 gospel of philip lMZNBbcstTg-00226-00060279-00060582 the gospel of mary gospel of peter the lMZNBbcstTg-00227-00060583-00060766 gospel of the ideologues the gospel of lMZNBbcstTg-00228-00060767-00061054 hebrews the gospel of nazareans gospel lMZNBbcstTg-00229-00061055-00061119 judas lMZNBbcstTg-00230-00061120-00061519 why did they get left out well lMZNBbcstTg-00231-00061520-00061830 one possible factor may be lMZNBbcstTg-00232-00061832-00062191 to do with the groupings in the early lMZNBbcstTg-00233-00062191-00062391 christian church the early jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00234-00062391-00062559 movement and if you look at the lMZNBbcstTg-00235-00062560-00062911 green strip at the bottom lMZNBbcstTg-00236-00062912-00063247 you'll see i've identified three main lMZNBbcstTg-00237-00063248-00063503 groupings so we start off with the lMZNBbcstTg-00238-00063504-00063726 radical wing if you like lMZNBbcstTg-00239-00063727-00063935 of the early jesus movement these are lMZNBbcstTg-00240-00063936-00064119 the gnostics lMZNBbcstTg-00241-00064120-00064366 if you wanted to kind of get a flavor of lMZNBbcstTg-00242-00064367-00064430 gnostic lMZNBbcstTg-00243-00064432-00064663 christianity i guess you'd call it kind lMZNBbcstTg-00244-00064664-00064830 of new aging lMZNBbcstTg-00245-00064832-00065159 very much about inner knowledge uh lMZNBbcstTg-00246-00065160-00065535 inner light secret knowledge lMZNBbcstTg-00247-00065536-00065879 many of the gnostic communities and lMZNBbcstTg-00248-00065880-00066271 women as priests effectively lMZNBbcstTg-00249-00066272-00066559 they were the only one of the three lMZNBbcstTg-00250-00066560-00066647 groupings which lMZNBbcstTg-00251-00066648-00066975 did some people lMZNBbcstTg-00252-00066976-00067303 said they were elitist certainly lMZNBbcstTg-00253-00067304-00067575 it was an approach to jesus teaching lMZNBbcstTg-00254-00067576-00067647 that wouldn't lMZNBbcstTg-00255-00067648-00067967 necessarily appeal to the ordinary man lMZNBbcstTg-00256-00067968-00068247 or on the street lMZNBbcstTg-00257-00068248-00068447 and then we have in the center what lMZNBbcstTg-00258-00068448-00068759 became mainstream christianity and this lMZNBbcstTg-00259-00068760-00069167 very much led by some paul lMZNBbcstTg-00260-00069168-00069319 and as far as i can see what he was lMZNBbcstTg-00261-00069320-00069511 trying to do was to make lMZNBbcstTg-00262-00069512-00069791 jesus's teaching and the practice of lMZNBbcstTg-00263-00069792-00069967 being christian accessible to as many lMZNBbcstTg-00264-00069968-00070063 people lMZNBbcstTg-00265-00070064-00070415 as possible explain those certain things lMZNBbcstTg-00266-00070416-00070550 that christians should do lMZNBbcstTg-00267-00070551-00070782 shouldn't do these are the core beliefs lMZNBbcstTg-00268-00070783-00070991 of christianity lMZNBbcstTg-00269-00070992-00071359 um very much focusing on the crucifixion lMZNBbcstTg-00270-00071360-00071623 and resurrection lMZNBbcstTg-00271-00071624-00071855 and that became the dominant faction so lMZNBbcstTg-00272-00071856-00072006 it's really the lMZNBbcstTg-00273-00072007-00072255 modern christian church is very much the lMZNBbcstTg-00274-00072256-00072438 image of lMZNBbcstTg-00275-00072439-00072743 paul particularly in the west lMZNBbcstTg-00276-00072744-00072950 uh we're looking at i'm thinking of the lMZNBbcstTg-00277-00072951-00073071 red catholic church in the various lMZNBbcstTg-00278-00073072-00073287 protestant churches lMZNBbcstTg-00279-00073288-00073559 and then the third grouping which i lMZNBbcstTg-00280-00073560-00073719 labeled the conservatives which lMZNBbcstTg-00281-00073720-00074047 sabita was supposed to be the uh lMZNBbcstTg-00282-00074048-00074391 leader these were the judeo-christians lMZNBbcstTg-00283-00074392-00074535 now these are people who really stuck lMZNBbcstTg-00284-00074536-00074750 with their jewish words lMZNBbcstTg-00285-00074751-00075238 for them jesus formed part of lMZNBbcstTg-00286-00075239-00075591 mainstream judaism i should explain lMZNBbcstTg-00287-00075592-00075959 that judaism is not a kind of monolithic lMZNBbcstTg-00288-00075960-00076223 faith there were many different lMZNBbcstTg-00289-00076224-00076415 groupings within lMZNBbcstTg-00290-00076416-00076671 judaism we have the sadducees the lMZNBbcstTg-00291-00076672-00076775 pharisees lMZNBbcstTg-00292-00076776-00076959 the essenes and others and even within lMZNBbcstTg-00293-00076960-00077215 those groupings a lot of debate lMZNBbcstTg-00294-00077216-00077591 but nevertheless they saw lMZNBbcstTg-00295-00077592-00077999 jesus as being part of that movement and lMZNBbcstTg-00296-00078000-00078287 his work as the messiah and we talked lMZNBbcstTg-00297-00078288-00078415 about that in unit one lMZNBbcstTg-00298-00078416-00078631 fulfilling a jewish essentially a jewish lMZNBbcstTg-00299-00078632-00078775 prophecy lMZNBbcstTg-00300-00078776-00078967 so they were the conservatives they lMZNBbcstTg-00301-00078968-00079143 stayed with the earliest roots of the lMZNBbcstTg-00302-00079144-00079335 movement lMZNBbcstTg-00303-00079336-00079655 so one argument put lMZNBbcstTg-00304-00079656-00080023 forward is that a lot of these gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00305-00080024-00080399 never got in because they didn't lMZNBbcstTg-00306-00080400-00080671 accord with the kind of mainstream lMZNBbcstTg-00307-00080672-00080767 christian lMZNBbcstTg-00308-00080768-00081191 beliefs that was the reason lMZNBbcstTg-00309-00081192-00081511 that's one view as i said lMZNBbcstTg-00310-00081512-00081743 christian church would say no it's above lMZNBbcstTg-00311-00081744-00081879 all the holy spirit lMZNBbcstTg-00312-00081880-00082199 whatever the reason is i lMZNBbcstTg-00313-00082200-00082559 would encourage people to have a look at lMZNBbcstTg-00314-00082560-00082743 the gospels that didn't make it in i lMZNBbcstTg-00315-00082744-00082799 would have to say lMZNBbcstTg-00316-00082800-00083126 most of them in fragments lMZNBbcstTg-00317-00083127-00083479 um those that do survive like lMZNBbcstTg-00318-00083480-00083735 the gospel of of mary the bit that does lMZNBbcstTg-00319-00083736-00083791 survive lMZNBbcstTg-00320-00083792-00084006 is very interesting about the role of lMZNBbcstTg-00321-00084007-00084150 women lMZNBbcstTg-00322-00084151-00084623 as indeed is the gospel fulfilling so lMZNBbcstTg-00323-00084624-00085006 there's quite a variety lMZNBbcstTg-00324-00085007-00085367 of beliefs and understanding lMZNBbcstTg-00325-00085368-00085862 about jesus when he was alive lMZNBbcstTg-00326-00085863-00086182 the christian church was not in its lMZNBbcstTg-00327-00086183-00086462 early years kind of monolithic lMZNBbcstTg-00328-00086463-00086703 organization with a single lMZNBbcstTg-00329-00086704-00087038 doctrine so lMZNBbcstTg-00330-00087039-00087462 there's quite a story behind the gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00331-00087463-00087606 before we move on to look at the lMZNBbcstTg-00332-00087607-00087815 historical context lMZNBbcstTg-00333-00087816-00088094 anything that you want to ask or comment lMZNBbcstTg-00334-00088095-00088206 on lMZNBbcstTg-00335-00088207-00088462 i'd be really interested to read the lMZNBbcstTg-00336-00088463-00088550 gospel of lMZNBbcstTg-00337-00088551-00088855 mary that's because i think so often lMZNBbcstTg-00338-00088856-00088967 when you think lMZNBbcstTg-00339-00088968-00089294 about about those times it's always lMZNBbcstTg-00340-00089295-00089479 the images like women didn't really have lMZNBbcstTg-00341-00089480-00089662 a place and it's all lMZNBbcstTg-00342-00089663-00089903 male priests but i'd like to to read lMZNBbcstTg-00343-00089904-00089982 about lMZNBbcstTg-00344-00089983-00090326 women priests and using an intuitive lMZNBbcstTg-00345-00090327-00090447 approach lMZNBbcstTg-00346-00090448-00090750 to to jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00347-00090751-00091082 yeah yeah well we will be lMZNBbcstTg-00348-00091083-00091375 looking at the extract from the gospel lMZNBbcstTg-00349-00091376-00091471 of mary that's lMZNBbcstTg-00350-00091472-00091806 why i was part of the extract uh in unit lMZNBbcstTg-00351-00091807-00092247 six because that is an issue lMZNBbcstTg-00352-00092248-00092550 jesus's relationship with one kind is is lMZNBbcstTg-00353-00092551-00092894 is an issue look forward to it lMZNBbcstTg-00354-00092895-00093215 absolutely absolutely okay so lMZNBbcstTg-00355-00093216-00093494 now we're going to move forward and look lMZNBbcstTg-00356-00093495-00093679 at the historical lMZNBbcstTg-00357-00093680-00094015 context and i'd like to start by looking lMZNBbcstTg-00358-00094016-00094374 at the roman empire lMZNBbcstTg-00359-00094375-00094782 why because the land in which lMZNBbcstTg-00360-00094783-00095103 jesus lived what we now call israel lMZNBbcstTg-00361-00095104-00095367 was under roman rule so could i possibly lMZNBbcstTg-00362-00095368-00095439 ask you to lMZNBbcstTg-00363-00095440-00095559 [Music] lMZNBbcstTg-00364-00095560-00096006 show slide number two please yeah lMZNBbcstTg-00365-00096007-00096318 so there's the roman empire lMZNBbcstTg-00366-00096319-00096526 you can perhaps see britannia at the top lMZNBbcstTg-00367-00096527-00096682 left lMZNBbcstTg-00368-00096683-00097071 um then we have guardia which is lMZNBbcstTg-00369-00097072-00097503 france belgium hispania spain lMZNBbcstTg-00370-00097504-00097687 and then if we move kind of diagonally lMZNBbcstTg-00371-00097688-00097950 down to the bottom right you might just lMZNBbcstTg-00372-00097951-00098167 be able to make out the province of lMZNBbcstTg-00373-00098168-00098399 judea lMZNBbcstTg-00374-00098400-00098711 i should say that the names lMZNBbcstTg-00375-00098712-00098982 changed over the course of the roman lMZNBbcstTg-00376-00098983-00099279 empire but there it is lMZNBbcstTg-00377-00099280-00099806 under roman occupation lMZNBbcstTg-00378-00099807-00100118 that straight away lMZNBbcstTg-00379-00100119-00100438 creates a very particular context for lMZNBbcstTg-00380-00100439-00100574 jews lMZNBbcstTg-00381-00100575-00100950 living under foreign occupation lMZNBbcstTg-00382-00100951-00101303 so i'm going to focus in on that lMZNBbcstTg-00383-00101304-00101487 particular lMZNBbcstTg-00384-00101488-00101774 roman province if i could ask you to lMZNBbcstTg-00385-00101775-00101935 move to lMZNBbcstTg-00386-00101936-00102326 slide three lMZNBbcstTg-00387-00102327-00102486 and we kind of look at a little bit more lMZNBbcstTg-00388-00102488-00102702 detail lMZNBbcstTg-00389-00102703-00102999 so first of all just to explain these lMZNBbcstTg-00390-00103000-00103086 sort of light lMZNBbcstTg-00391-00103088-00103534 brown bits um lMZNBbcstTg-00392-00103535-00103806 areas of the roman empire rules either lMZNBbcstTg-00393-00103807-00103958 by lMZNBbcstTg-00394-00103959-00104302 rome directly or by its friends and lMZNBbcstTg-00395-00104303-00104558 allies lMZNBbcstTg-00396-00104559-00104910 a bit we're focusing on is lMZNBbcstTg-00397-00104911-00105295 three colored there's the lMZNBbcstTg-00398-00105296-00105551 yellow the purple on the green just to lMZNBbcstTg-00399-00105552-00105678 explain lMZNBbcstTg-00400-00105679-00106007 when jesus was born those three lMZNBbcstTg-00401-00106008-00106327 different areas were united under lMZNBbcstTg-00402-00106328-00106695 king herod um lMZNBbcstTg-00403-00106696-00107023 he effectively was a roman lMZNBbcstTg-00404-00107024-00107278 puppet in other words he ruled these lMZNBbcstTg-00405-00107279-00107407 areas lMZNBbcstTg-00406-00107408-00107766 uh as the jew converted you as a matter lMZNBbcstTg-00407-00107767-00107883 of fact lMZNBbcstTg-00408-00107883-00108383 um but on behalf of the romans lMZNBbcstTg-00409-00108383-00108719 when he died uh lMZNBbcstTg-00410-00108720-00109023 the main areas that he had ruled was lMZNBbcstTg-00411-00109024-00109351 split between three sons you can lMZNBbcstTg-00412-00109352-00109566 see them there philip antipas and lMZNBbcstTg-00413-00109567-00109854 archaedas lMZNBbcstTg-00414-00109855-00110183 again they lMZNBbcstTg-00415-00110183-00110439 ruled as long as the romans left them lMZNBbcstTg-00416-00110440-00110686 and as a matter of fact lMZNBbcstTg-00417-00110688-00111166 arcanus was removed lMZNBbcstTg-00418-00111167-00111558 so by the time jesus got to his trial lMZNBbcstTg-00419-00111559-00111799 that yellow area which is essentially lMZNBbcstTg-00420-00111800-00112031 judea lMZNBbcstTg-00421-00112032-00112358 uh was a roman province lMZNBbcstTg-00422-00112359-00112678 under its governor pontius pilate lMZNBbcstTg-00423-00112679-00112983 who ruled in a day-to-day sense somewhat lMZNBbcstTg-00424-00112983-00113102 in collaboration lMZNBbcstTg-00425-00113103-00113534 with the jewish religious authorities lMZNBbcstTg-00426-00113535-00113878 so it was a fluid situation there was a lMZNBbcstTg-00427-00113879-00114151 lot of turmoil going on lMZNBbcstTg-00428-00114152-00114463 there would be resentment against lMZNBbcstTg-00429-00114464-00114927 roman rule um lMZNBbcstTg-00430-00114928-00115239 not all roman governors but almost none lMZNBbcstTg-00431-00115240-00115302 of them lMZNBbcstTg-00432-00115303-00115678 are particularly sensitive to jewish lMZNBbcstTg-00433-00115679-00116086 religious feeling lMZNBbcstTg-00434-00116088-00116286 and in the period we're going to look at lMZNBbcstTg-00435-00116288-00116431 there was in fact a lMZNBbcstTg-00436-00116432-00116654 revolt but before we get to that any lMZNBbcstTg-00437-00116655-00116847 questions or comments lMZNBbcstTg-00438-00116848-00117102 from your side megan it's really useful lMZNBbcstTg-00439-00117103-00117166 to have lMZNBbcstTg-00440-00117167-00117343 the map to see your geography and lMZNBbcstTg-00441-00117344-00117519 understand politically what was going on lMZNBbcstTg-00442-00117520-00117631 at the time lMZNBbcstTg-00443-00117632-00117854 i think so much when you hear about lMZNBbcstTg-00444-00117855-00118023 jesus and what's going on lMZNBbcstTg-00445-00118024-00118286 what jesus was doing why things happened lMZNBbcstTg-00446-00118288-00118415 with jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00447-00118416-00118654 the political and geography the lMZNBbcstTg-00448-00118655-00118823 background of it is not really there lMZNBbcstTg-00449-00118824-00119039 but having that map it makes it makes lMZNBbcstTg-00450-00119040-00119199 more sense of lMZNBbcstTg-00451-00119200-00119351 i didn't know about the puppet rulers lMZNBbcstTg-00452-00119352-00119599 and things like that and it really lMZNBbcstTg-00453-00119600-00119790 like the link between herod and the lMZNBbcstTg-00454-00119791-00119951 romans now that lMZNBbcstTg-00455-00119952-00120110 it helps me to understand what was going lMZNBbcstTg-00456-00120111-00120439 on at the time lMZNBbcstTg-00457-00120440-00120734 okay well let's move on then without lMZNBbcstTg-00458-00120735-00120823 further ado lMZNBbcstTg-00459-00120824-00121790 to the timeline if you would lMZNBbcstTg-00460-00121791-00122102 there we are gospel timeline lMZNBbcstTg-00461-00122103-00122727 if it's possible to scroll down a bit lMZNBbcstTg-00462-00122728-00123039 that's great so we see on the left lMZNBbcstTg-00463-00123040-00123199 of the light blue we have the oral lMZNBbcstTg-00464-00123200-00123414 period that's when lMZNBbcstTg-00465-00123415-00123678 jesus's teaching was being passed from lMZNBbcstTg-00466-00123679-00123999 person to person lMZNBbcstTg-00467-00124000-00124302 by mouth you also lMZNBbcstTg-00468-00124303-00124654 notice that on the right hand side lMZNBbcstTg-00469-00124655-00124895 giving us some of the historical context lMZNBbcstTg-00470-00124896-00125007 we can see lMZNBbcstTg-00471-00125008-00125310 two really infamous roman emperors lMZNBbcstTg-00472-00125311-00125758 caligula and nero lMZNBbcstTg-00473-00125759-00126095 and their rule which was lMZNBbcstTg-00474-00126096-00126558 marked by excess and cruelty lMZNBbcstTg-00475-00126559-00126799 in a way underscores the point that lMZNBbcstTg-00476-00126800-00127086 jesus appeared on this planet lMZNBbcstTg-00477-00127088-00127471 at a time arguably of great darkness lMZNBbcstTg-00478-00127472-00127927 in this part of the world um lMZNBbcstTg-00479-00127928-00128390 where people particularly lMZNBbcstTg-00480-00128391-00128710 ruling elites or behaving in appalling lMZNBbcstTg-00481-00128711-00128895 ways lMZNBbcstTg-00482-00128896-00129102 so you can almost see there's a light lMZNBbcstTg-00483-00129103-00129295 appearing a moment of lMZNBbcstTg-00484-00129296-00129727 of darkness in human history so we see lMZNBbcstTg-00485-00129728-00130047 roman emperors we also see lMZNBbcstTg-00486-00130048-00130454 boudicca's revolt so lMZNBbcstTg-00487-00130455-00130766 she was challenging roman rule lMZNBbcstTg-00488-00130767-00131071 uh militarily lMZNBbcstTg-00489-00131072-00131375 and indeed around lMZNBbcstTg-00490-00131376-00131727 nine ce the germans lMZNBbcstTg-00491-00131728-00132127 had taken on three roman legions and lMZNBbcstTg-00492-00132128-00132271 destroyed them lMZNBbcstTg-00493-00132272-00132654 so a lot of turmoil lMZNBbcstTg-00494-00132655-00132895 and then we can see the beginning of the lMZNBbcstTg-00495-00132896-00133083 source gospels q lMZNBbcstTg-00496-00133084-00133447 thomas around 50 ce lMZNBbcstTg-00497-00133448-00133735 and then the gospel of signs and then lMZNBbcstTg-00498-00133736-00133887 paul is writing his letters lMZNBbcstTg-00499-00133888-00134199 so we are having the beginning of the lMZNBbcstTg-00500-00134200-00134439 gospels actually getting written lMZNBbcstTg-00501-00134440-00134727 in the form so if we could scroll down a lMZNBbcstTg-00502-00134728-00135295 bit further lMZNBbcstTg-00503-00135296-00135583 there we are the gospel of mark so what lMZNBbcstTg-00504-00135584-00135687 mark is doing lMZNBbcstTg-00505-00135688-00135927 and the others do essentially is take lMZNBbcstTg-00506-00135928-00136095 these sayings lMZNBbcstTg-00507-00136096-00136278 and give them some context so it's not lMZNBbcstTg-00508-00136279-00136431 just lMZNBbcstTg-00509-00136432-00136647 jesus said whatever he said but you know lMZNBbcstTg-00510-00136648-00136766 jesus was lMZNBbcstTg-00511-00136767-00137023 in the marketplace and he spoke to lMZNBbcstTg-00512-00137024-00137143 whoever lMZNBbcstTg-00513-00137144-00137431 he was approached by this person so it lMZNBbcstTg-00514-00137432-00137487 turns lMZNBbcstTg-00515-00137488-00137847 sayings into stories very interestingly lMZNBbcstTg-00516-00137848-00138111 if you look on the right you'll see lMZNBbcstTg-00517-00138112-00138683 that at the time the gospels were being lMZNBbcstTg-00518-00138684-00138927 written lMZNBbcstTg-00519-00138928-00139127 there was a major jewish revolt against lMZNBbcstTg-00520-00139128-00139239 roman rule and the lMZNBbcstTg-00521-00139240-00139471 temple which is the center of jewish lMZNBbcstTg-00522-00139472-00139654 worship at that time lMZNBbcstTg-00523-00139655-00140063 was destroyed one of the questions lMZNBbcstTg-00524-00140064-00140375 is what effect did that have lMZNBbcstTg-00525-00140376-00140751 on the early christian movement lMZNBbcstTg-00526-00140752-00141207 and even the contents of the gospels lMZNBbcstTg-00527-00141208-00141483 because in certain sense it forced their lMZNBbcstTg-00528-00141484-00141607 hand lMZNBbcstTg-00529-00141608-00141983 were they going to side with lMZNBbcstTg-00530-00141984-00142183 many jews not all jews by the way but lMZNBbcstTg-00531-00142184-00142383 many jews lMZNBbcstTg-00532-00142384-00142663 in revolting against roman rule were lMZNBbcstTg-00533-00142664-00142854 they going to lMZNBbcstTg-00534-00142855-00142983 side with the romans where they're lMZNBbcstTg-00535-00142984-00143183 getting us try and kind of stay out of lMZNBbcstTg-00536-00143184-00143351 it lMZNBbcstTg-00537-00143352-00143854 very tricky what is noticeable lMZNBbcstTg-00538-00143855-00144199 is that in their account of lMZNBbcstTg-00539-00144200-00144775 jesus's trial and execution lMZNBbcstTg-00540-00144776-00145078 the roman governor pontius pilate lMZNBbcstTg-00541-00145079-00145399 is somewhat led off the hook we're going lMZNBbcstTg-00542-00145400-00145519 to examine that in lMZNBbcstTg-00543-00145520-00145743 more detail in a later unit but it is lMZNBbcstTg-00544-00145744-00145935 very noticeable lMZNBbcstTg-00545-00145936-00146231 even though as a roman governor he would lMZNBbcstTg-00546-00146232-00146454 be the one who has the final decision lMZNBbcstTg-00547-00146455-00146623 about whether something is crucified or lMZNBbcstTg-00548-00146624-00146926 wrong lMZNBbcstTg-00549-00146927-00147359 on the other we have a description of lMZNBbcstTg-00550-00147360-00147663 king herod slaughtering all the children lMZNBbcstTg-00551-00147664-00148007 in bethlehem in a failed attempt to kill lMZNBbcstTg-00552-00148008-00148111 jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00553-00148112-00148366 and he was a baby now i have no idea lMZNBbcstTg-00554-00148367-00148495 whether that story is lMZNBbcstTg-00555-00148496-00148831 true or not but what we can say is that lMZNBbcstTg-00556-00148832-00149166 is in keeping with herod's later lMZNBbcstTg-00557-00149167-00149271 behavior lMZNBbcstTg-00558-00149272-00149543 he was known for his cruelties and lMZNBbcstTg-00559-00149544-00149743 murdered large members of his family lMZNBbcstTg-00560-00149744-00150023 in quite unsavory ways so at least it's lMZNBbcstTg-00561-00150024-00150271 in keeping lMZNBbcstTg-00562-00150272-00150583 the question then is is that written lMZNBbcstTg-00563-00150584-00150647 because lMZNBbcstTg-00564-00150648-00151039 people believed it was true because lMZNBbcstTg-00565-00151040-00151278 they were guided by the holy spirit or lMZNBbcstTg-00566-00151279-00151454 did they write lMZNBbcstTg-00567-00151455-00151790 that was politically wise lMZNBbcstTg-00568-00151791-00152190 to write blame jews lMZNBbcstTg-00569-00152191-00152766 make them out to be as bad as possible lMZNBbcstTg-00570-00152767-00153143 kind of excuse uh lMZNBbcstTg-00571-00153144-00153487 pontius pilate it's a matter of debate lMZNBbcstTg-00572-00153488-00153790 um you can't prove it either way but lMZNBbcstTg-00573-00153791-00153919 just be aware lMZNBbcstTg-00574-00153920-00154111 that that's an issue and as i say we'll lMZNBbcstTg-00575-00154112-00154463 look at it a little bit more lMZNBbcstTg-00576-00154464-00154871 and then you can see the final lMZNBbcstTg-00577-00154872-00155207 gospels being written essentially lMZNBbcstTg-00578-00155208-00155335 most of them written by the end of the lMZNBbcstTg-00579-00155336-00155559 first century lMZNBbcstTg-00580-00155560-00155983 it's all that making sense so far lMZNBbcstTg-00581-00155984-00156247 yeah i think there's so much going on in lMZNBbcstTg-00582-00156248-00156383 that time period doing lMZNBbcstTg-00583-00156384-00156526 historic you've heard about these lMZNBbcstTg-00584-00156527-00156719 historical events happening lMZNBbcstTg-00585-00156720-00156926 um but i've never really thought about lMZNBbcstTg-00586-00156927-00157119 how when they happened lMZNBbcstTg-00587-00157120-00157390 and see how they all were going on in lMZNBbcstTg-00588-00157391-00157623 such a realistically condensed lMZNBbcstTg-00589-00157624-00158166 time frame what it says to me is how lMZNBbcstTg-00590-00158167-00158375 all of this turbulence could have so lMZNBbcstTg-00591-00158376-00158559 easily impacted lMZNBbcstTg-00592-00158560-00158799 how people interpreted things it could lMZNBbcstTg-00593-00158800-00158878 have lMZNBbcstTg-00594-00158879-00159087 really swayed people wires could be lMZNBbcstTg-00595-00159088-00159326 crossed um lMZNBbcstTg-00596-00159327-00159566 and i can see how messages could lMZNBbcstTg-00597-00159567-00159751 possibly have changed lMZNBbcstTg-00598-00159752-00160039 due to there was so much upheaval going lMZNBbcstTg-00599-00160040-00160278 on in the world at that time lMZNBbcstTg-00600-00160279-00160543 yeah absolutely absolutely and and it's lMZNBbcstTg-00601-00160544-00160647 useful to know lMZNBbcstTg-00602-00160648-00160959 and i've got to say as a lMZNBbcstTg-00603-00160960-00161159 historian former history teacher lMZNBbcstTg-00604-00161160-00161271 sometimes lMZNBbcstTg-00605-00161272-00161423 these things are taught so separately lMZNBbcstTg-00606-00161424-00161702 that you don't realize lMZNBbcstTg-00607-00161703-00161878 the time when some paul was writing his lMZNBbcstTg-00608-00161879-00162063 letter to the first also being written lMZNBbcstTg-00609-00162064-00162311 was the time that lMZNBbcstTg-00610-00162312-00162511 utica was burning london to the ground lMZNBbcstTg-00611-00162512-00162663 you know they're almost like separate lMZNBbcstTg-00612-00162664-00162783 worlds but they're not they were going lMZNBbcstTg-00613-00162784-00162902 on at the same time lMZNBbcstTg-00614-00162903-00163031 and indeed they would have affected the lMZNBbcstTg-00615-00163032-00163271 roman attitude to what was going on in lMZNBbcstTg-00616-00163272-00163414 [Music] lMZNBbcstTg-00617-00163415-00163854 in judea and elsewhere lMZNBbcstTg-00618-00163855-00164183 okay so the final bit lMZNBbcstTg-00619-00164184-00164575 is about the reliability of jesus's lMZNBbcstTg-00620-00164576-00164902 sayings lMZNBbcstTg-00621-00164903-00165190 question is this if jesus is quoted lMZNBbcstTg-00622-00165191-00165375 saying something in the gospels did he lMZNBbcstTg-00623-00165376-00165654 really say it lMZNBbcstTg-00624-00165655-00165951 well a lot of work has been done about lMZNBbcstTg-00625-00165952-00166047 this lMZNBbcstTg-00626-00166048-00166311 most recently in the mid 90s a large lMZNBbcstTg-00627-00166312-00166551 group of biblical scholars came together lMZNBbcstTg-00628-00166552-00166951 called the jesus seminar lMZNBbcstTg-00629-00166952-00167183 and they asked themselves the question lMZNBbcstTg-00630-00167184-00167302 what did jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00631-00167303-00167711 actually say and they produced lMZNBbcstTg-00632-00167712-00168007 this book which is essentially a report lMZNBbcstTg-00633-00168008-00168111 called the five lMZNBbcstTg-00634-00168112-00168302 gospels i wonder if we could look at lMZNBbcstTg-00635-00168303-00168823 that for a moment lMZNBbcstTg-00636-00168824-00169263 so these are collection of extracts from lMZNBbcstTg-00637-00169264-00169302 them lMZNBbcstTg-00638-00169303-00169671 if we could scroll down lMZNBbcstTg-00639-00169672-00170063 to the second page there we are lMZNBbcstTg-00640-00170064-00170343 in the introduction to the book which is lMZNBbcstTg-00641-00170344-00170671 absolutely fascinating explains lMZNBbcstTg-00642-00170672-00171054 how they arrived their conclusions lMZNBbcstTg-00643-00171055-00171447 they make four key points lMZNBbcstTg-00644-00171448-00171711 one is the wise sayings of the time lMZNBbcstTg-00645-00171712-00171878 often put in the mouth lMZNBbcstTg-00646-00171879-00172190 of jesus this was a standard procedure lMZNBbcstTg-00647-00172191-00172502 in the ancient world didn't justify to lMZNBbcstTg-00648-00172503-00172631 jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00649-00172632-00173038 um so there are times where lMZNBbcstTg-00650-00173039-00173390 the authors of the apostles believe lMZNBbcstTg-00651-00173391-00173647 jesus is quoted the saying things not lMZNBbcstTg-00652-00173648-00173895 that he necessarily did say them lMZNBbcstTg-00653-00173896-00174175 but it's the sort of thing a hero ought lMZNBbcstTg-00654-00174176-00174414 to say lMZNBbcstTg-00655-00174415-00174823 then there's the question lMZNBbcstTg-00656-00174824-00175375 oh the four authors of the bible lMZNBbcstTg-00657-00175376-00175871 uh introducing their own views lMZNBbcstTg-00658-00175872-00176111 and putting them into the mouth of jesus lMZNBbcstTg-00659-00176112-00176254 and incidentally we call them matthew lMZNBbcstTg-00660-00176255-00176319 martin lMZNBbcstTg-00661-00176320-00176702 john we can't say that those four lMZNBbcstTg-00662-00176703-00176831 apostles actually lMZNBbcstTg-00663-00176832-00177071 wrote them perhaps we could say they lMZNBbcstTg-00664-00177072-00177519 came from that school of thought lMZNBbcstTg-00665-00177520-00177959 and then the question of lMZNBbcstTg-00666-00177960-00178207 well did you did everybody remember lMZNBbcstTg-00667-00178208-00178407 exactly everything he said lMZNBbcstTg-00668-00178408-00178678 uh there's a there are some obvious lMZNBbcstTg-00669-00178679-00179023 problems to give you an example lMZNBbcstTg-00670-00179024-00179335 in the run-up to his lMZNBbcstTg-00671-00179336-00179735 arrest he's with his lMZNBbcstTg-00672-00179736-00180031 disciples in the garden of gethsemane lMZNBbcstTg-00673-00180032-00180190 they fall asleep lMZNBbcstTg-00674-00180191-00180519 and he goes off and has a conversation lMZNBbcstTg-00675-00180520-00180919 with god a famous one lMZNBbcstTg-00676-00180920-00181102 there's a problem of course of that with lMZNBbcstTg-00677-00181103-00181326 that lMZNBbcstTg-00678-00181327-00181623 um i don't know if you can see what that lMZNBbcstTg-00679-00181624-00181783 might be lMZNBbcstTg-00680-00181784-00182083 everyone's asleep yeah so who recorded lMZNBbcstTg-00681-00182084-00182263 it lMZNBbcstTg-00682-00182264-00182590 now you could say when it came to that lMZNBbcstTg-00683-00182591-00182671 bit lMZNBbcstTg-00684-00182672-00182951 the holy spirit inspired the writers the lMZNBbcstTg-00685-00182952-00183126 gospel lMZNBbcstTg-00686-00183127-00183287 to fill in the blanks as it were it lMZNBbcstTg-00687-00183288-00183438 could be that jesus told somebody we lMZNBbcstTg-00688-00183439-00183678 don't know but there are lMZNBbcstTg-00689-00183679-00183990 there are issues the other thing they lMZNBbcstTg-00690-00183991-00184143 notice is that jesus sayings and lMZNBbcstTg-00691-00184144-00184214 parables lMZNBbcstTg-00692-00184215-00184471 cut across the social religious grain lMZNBbcstTg-00693-00184472-00184583 and again we shall look lMZNBbcstTg-00694-00184584-00184847 about that later on so it's an lMZNBbcstTg-00695-00184848-00184935 interesting lMZNBbcstTg-00696-00184936-00185199 work i would simply stress it's an lMZNBbcstTg-00697-00185200-00185263 opinion lMZNBbcstTg-00698-00185264-00185599 it's a very well educated knowledgeable lMZNBbcstTg-00699-00185600-00185799 opinion of biblical scholars but it's an lMZNBbcstTg-00700-00185800-00185950 opinion lMZNBbcstTg-00701-00185951-00186295 uh i wouldn't uh endorse it as being lMZNBbcstTg-00702-00186296-00186575 the truth or in any other opinion but lMZNBbcstTg-00703-00186576-00186790 it's certainly worth a look lMZNBbcstTg-00704-00186791-00187126 because they have approached it with lMZNBbcstTg-00705-00187127-00187166 such lMZNBbcstTg-00706-00187167-00187502 care and clearly tried to work out did lMZNBbcstTg-00707-00187503-00187671 he say things did not say things lMZNBbcstTg-00708-00187672-00188047 what they essentially they end up doing lMZNBbcstTg-00709-00188048-00188447 is color coding his sayings lMZNBbcstTg-00710-00188448-00188759 into he almost certainly said this he lMZNBbcstTg-00711-00188760-00188878 probably said this lMZNBbcstTg-00712-00188879-00189183 he probably didn't say this he almost lMZNBbcstTg-00713-00189184-00189343 certainly didn't say this and the whole lMZNBbcstTg-00714-00189344-00189495 of the lMZNBbcstTg-00715-00189496-00189799 gospels are color-coded in that way lMZNBbcstTg-00716-00189800-00190126 interestingly john only has one sentence lMZNBbcstTg-00717-00190127-00190483 in his entire gospel it's marked as lMZNBbcstTg-00718-00190484-00190766 jesus almost certainly said this lMZNBbcstTg-00719-00190767-00191102 and then they include thomas as the lMZNBbcstTg-00720-00191103-00191263 fifth gospel because it's a lMZNBbcstTg-00721-00191264-00191526 a source gospel and if you read thomas lMZNBbcstTg-00722-00191527-00191671 you'll see lMZNBbcstTg-00723-00191672-00191919 all the ways in which thomas is similar lMZNBbcstTg-00724-00191920-00192166 to the synoptic gospels but some lMZNBbcstTg-00725-00192167-00192423 interesting and curious differences as lMZNBbcstTg-00726-00192424-00192535 well lMZNBbcstTg-00727-00192536-00192687 so there we are that's another issue lMZNBbcstTg-00728-00192688-00192863 it's not that simple to say lMZNBbcstTg-00729-00192864-00193054 which gospels even if you were light on lMZNBbcstTg-00730-00193055-00193287 a particular gospel lMZNBbcstTg-00731-00193288-00193543 can you be 100 sure this is really what lMZNBbcstTg-00732-00193544-00193695 jesus said lMZNBbcstTg-00733-00193696-00193983 the answer is well no unless it's a lMZNBbcstTg-00734-00193984-00194102 matter of lMZNBbcstTg-00735-00194103-00194487 faith for you okay so before we come to lMZNBbcstTg-00736-00194488-00194599 the end lMZNBbcstTg-00737-00194600-00194823 anything else that you would like to to lMZNBbcstTg-00738-00194824-00194959 say lMZNBbcstTg-00739-00194960-00195287 having the looking at the context lMZNBbcstTg-00740-00195288-00195407 of what was going on at the time of lMZNBbcstTg-00741-00195408-00195647 jesus looking at the maps lMZNBbcstTg-00742-00195648-00195871 looking at how the bible was formed i lMZNBbcstTg-00743-00195872-00195983 think going forward lMZNBbcstTg-00744-00195984-00196254 in in my exploration of jesus it's gonna lMZNBbcstTg-00745-00196255-00196511 be really useful tool to have lMZNBbcstTg-00746-00196512-00196695 so i can look at things in a different lMZNBbcstTg-00747-00196696-00196983 light i think up until now i've always lMZNBbcstTg-00748-00196984-00197231 if i've read something from the bible or lMZNBbcstTg-00749-00197232-00197366 i've heard something lMZNBbcstTg-00750-00197367-00197559 i've always just taken it at face value lMZNBbcstTg-00751-00197560-00197735 where now i can think lMZNBbcstTg-00752-00197736-00197911 oh hang on what was happening at the lMZNBbcstTg-00753-00197912-00198078 time where were they lMZNBbcstTg-00754-00198079-00198359 who was in charge in that area i can lMZNBbcstTg-00755-00198360-00198471 think lMZNBbcstTg-00756-00198472-00198702 about that society what the norms were lMZNBbcstTg-00757-00198703-00198871 then as well lMZNBbcstTg-00758-00198872-00199119 and i can kind of look at information in lMZNBbcstTg-00759-00199120-00199454 a fresh way and really lMZNBbcstTg-00760-00199455-00199887 dive into it almost to pick it apart lMZNBbcstTg-00761-00199888-00200119 and not just take it as what i instantly lMZNBbcstTg-00762-00200120-00200326 read or hear i can think oh well this lMZNBbcstTg-00763-00200327-00200502 could mean this but lMZNBbcstTg-00764-00200503-00200638 this could have changed or that could lMZNBbcstTg-00765-00200639-00200854 mean this and there's a new fresh way to lMZNBbcstTg-00766-00200855-00201063 look at things lMZNBbcstTg-00767-00201064-00201238 yes and this is the point it's not as lMZNBbcstTg-00768-00201239-00201431 simple as to take it or leave it lMZNBbcstTg-00769-00201432-00201838 um you can look at as a lMZNBbcstTg-00770-00201839-00202126 gospel or a saying of jesus and say my lMZNBbcstTg-00771-00202127-00202214 this might be true lMZNBbcstTg-00772-00202215-00202414 if maybe not true this ring is true this lMZNBbcstTg-00773-00202415-00202590 doesn't true itself lMZNBbcstTg-00774-00202591-00202823 it's it it's it's not a it's not a black lMZNBbcstTg-00775-00202824-00202935 and white lMZNBbcstTg-00776-00202936-00203319 issue um necessarily lMZNBbcstTg-00777-00203320-00203726 okay so that brings us to the end lMZNBbcstTg-00778-00203727-00204159 of our look at jesus and the gospels um lMZNBbcstTg-00779-00204160-00204678 so we shall be moving forward next week lMZNBbcstTg-00780-00204679-00205038 to ask a very profound question lMZNBbcstTg-00781-00205039-00205462 about what jesus's mission was lMZNBbcstTg-00782-00205463-00205882 normally that's explained in traditional lMZNBbcstTg-00783-00205883-00205998 christianity lMZNBbcstTg-00784-00206000-00206319 as focusing on the crucifixion and his lMZNBbcstTg-00785-00206319-00206431 resurrection lMZNBbcstTg-00786-00206432-00206982 by which he saved humanity from its sins lMZNBbcstTg-00787-00206983-00207255 but is there a different explanation lMZNBbcstTg-00788-00207256-00207446 well several lMZNBbcstTg-00789-00207448-00207751 so there's a mystery to unravel there lMZNBbcstTg-00790-00207752-00208023 so i will say goodbye for now and thank lMZNBbcstTg-00791-00208023-00208400 you megan for your help lRdRBWnw74M-00000-00000000-00000260 a super habitable planet as a lRdRBWnw74M-00001-00000261-00000509 hypothetical type of exoplanet or EXO lRdRBWnw74M-00002-00000509-00000655 moon that may be better suited than lRdRBWnw74M-00003-00000656-00000844 earth for the emergence and evolution of lRdRBWnw74M-00004-00000846-00001169 life the concept was introduced in 2014 lRdRBWnw74M-00005-00001170-00001429 by Rene Heller and John Armstrong who lRdRBWnw74M-00006-00001430-00001612 have criticized the language used in the lRdRBWnw74M-00007-00001613-00001798 search for habitable planets so they lRdRBWnw74M-00008-00001800-00001979 proposed clarifications because a lRdRBWnw74M-00009-00001980-00002251 circumstellar habitable zone Hz is not lRdRBWnw74M-00010-00002252-00002451 enough to define a planet's habitability lRdRBWnw74M-00011-00002452-00002710 tell her an Armstrong state that it is lRdRBWnw74M-00012-00002711-00002879 not clear why earth should offer the lRdRBWnw74M-00013-00002880-00003091 most suitable physicochemical parameters lRdRBWnw74M-00014-00003092-00003331 to living organisms because planets lRdRBWnw74M-00015-00003332-00003560 could be non earth-like yet offer more lRdRBWnw74M-00016-00003561-00003770 suitable conditions for the emergence lRdRBWnw74M-00017-00003771-00003995 and evolution of life than Earth did or lRdRBWnw74M-00018-00003996-00004277 does while still assuming that life lRdRBWnw74M-00019-00004278-00004502 requires water they hypothesized that lRdRBWnw74M-00020-00004503-00004685 earth may not represent the optimal lRdRBWnw74M-00021-00004686-00004906 planetary habitability conditions for lRdRBWnw74M-00022-00004907-00005150 maximum biodiversity in other words they lRdRBWnw74M-00023-00005151-00005333 define a super habitable world as a lRdRBWnw74M-00024-00005334-00005522 terrestrial planet or moon that could lRdRBWnw74M-00025-00005523-00005711 support more diverse flora and fauna lRdRBWnw74M-00026-00005712-00005861 than there are on earth as it would lRdRBWnw74M-00027-00005862-00006052 empirically show that its environment is lRdRBWnw74M-00028-00006053-00006331 more hospitable to life Heller and lRdRBWnw74M-00029-00006332-00006523 Armstrong also point out that not all lRdRBWnw74M-00030-00006525-00006796 rocky planets in a habitable zone hzy lRdRBWnw74M-00031-00006797-00007001 may be habitable and that tidal heating lRdRBWnw74M-00032-00007002-00007210 can render terrestrial or icy worlds lRdRBWnw74M-00033-00007211-00007451 habitable beyond the stellar hzy such as lRdRBWnw74M-00034-00007452-00007723 in Europa's internal ocean the authors lRdRBWnw74M-00035-00007725-00007919 proposed that in order to identify a lRdRBWnw74M-00036-00007920-00008242 habitable or super habitable planet a lRdRBWnw74M-00037-00008243-00008456 characterization concept is required lRdRBWnw74M-00038-00008457-00008681 that is biocentric rather than geo or lRdRBWnw74M-00039-00008682-00008948 anthropocentric heller and armstrong lRdRBWnw74M-00040-00008949-00009155 proposed to establish a profile for lRdRBWnw74M-00041-00009156-00009353 exoplanets according to stellar type lRdRBWnw74M-00042-00009354-00009553 mass and location in their planetary lRdRBWnw74M-00043-00009554-00009842 system among other features according to lRdRBWnw74M-00044-00009843-00010037 these authors such super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00045-00010038-00010271 worlds would likely be larger warmer and lRdRBWnw74M-00046-00010272-00010466 older than Earth and orbiting k-type lRdRBWnw74M-00047-00010467-00010889 main sequence stars lRdRBWnw74M-00048-00010890-00011477 topic general characteristics lRdRBWnw74M-00049-00011478-00011705 Heller and Armstrong proposed that a lRdRBWnw74M-00050-00011706-00011906 series of basic characteristics are lRdRBWnw74M-00051-00011907-00012167 required to classify an exoplanet or XO lRdRBWnw74M-00052-00012168-00012380 moon as super habitable for size it is lRdRBWnw74M-00053-00012381-00012557 required to be about two earth masses lRdRBWnw74M-00054-00012558-00012827 and 1.3 Earth radii will provide an lRdRBWnw74M-00055-00012828-00013076 optimal size for plate tectonics in lRdRBWnw74M-00056-00013077-00013241 addition it would have a greater lRdRBWnw74M-00057-00013241-00013424 gravitational attraction that would lRdRBWnw74M-00058-00013425-00013619 increase retention of gases during the lRdRBWnw74M-00059-00013619-00013907 planets formation it is therefore likely lRdRBWnw74M-00060-00013908-00014090 that they have a denser atmosphere that lRdRBWnw74M-00061-00014091-00014266 will offer greater concentration of lRdRBWnw74M-00062-00014268-00014491 oxygen and greenhouse gases which in lRdRBWnw74M-00063-00014493-00014663 turn raise the average temperature to lRdRBWnw74M-00064-00014663-00014875 optimum levels for plant life to about lRdRBWnw74M-00065-00014876-00015163 25 degrees Celsius 77 degrees Fahrenheit lRdRBWnw74M-00066-00015165-00015494 a denser atmosphere may also influence lRdRBWnw74M-00067-00015494-00015688 the surface relief making it more lRdRBWnw74M-00068-00015690-00015887 regular and decreasing the size of the lRdRBWnw74M-00069-00015888-00016043 ocean basins which would improve lRdRBWnw74M-00070-00016044-00016235 diversity of marine life in shallow lRdRBWnw74M-00071-00016236-00016454 waters other factors to consider are the lRdRBWnw74M-00072-00016455-00016744 type of star in the system K type stars lRdRBWnw74M-00073-00016745-00016928 are less massive than the Sun and are lRdRBWnw74M-00074-00016929-00017119 stable on the main sequence for a very lRdRBWnw74M-00075-00017120-00017309 long time fifteen to thirty billion lRdRBWnw74M-00076-00017310-00017516 years compared to ten billion for the lRdRBWnw74M-00077-00017517-00017783 Sun AG class star giving more time for lRdRBWnw74M-00078-00017784-00017974 the emergence of life and evolution a lRdRBWnw74M-00079-00017975-00018247 super habitable world would also require lRdRBWnw74M-00080-00018248-00018416 to be located near the center of the lRdRBWnw74M-00081-00018417-00018631 habitable zone of its star system for a lRdRBWnw74M-00082-00018632-00018962 long time lRdRBWnw74M-00083-00018963-00019586 topic surface size and Composition lRdRBWnw74M-00084-00019587-00019847 an exoplanet with a larger volume than lRdRBWnw74M-00085-00019848-00020014 that of Earth or with a more complex lRdRBWnw74M-00086-00020015-00020225 terrain or with a larger surface covered lRdRBWnw74M-00087-00020226-00020378 with liquid water could be more lRdRBWnw74M-00088-00020379-00020644 hospitable for life than Earth since the lRdRBWnw74M-00089-00020645-00020846 volume of a planet tends to be directly lRdRBWnw74M-00090-00020847-00021061 related to its mass the more massive it lRdRBWnw74M-00091-00021062-00021239 is the greater its gravitational pull lRdRBWnw74M-00092-00021240-00021433 which can result in a denser atmosphere lRdRBWnw74M-00093-00021434-00021650 some studies indicate that there is a lRdRBWnw74M-00094-00021651-00021944 natural limit set at 1.6 are below which lRdRBWnw74M-00095-00021945-00022088 nearly all planets are terrestrial lRdRBWnw74M-00096-00022089-00022352 composed primarily of rock iron water lRdRBWnw74M-00097-00022353-00022661 mixtures generally objects with a mass lRdRBWnw74M-00098-00022662-00022880 below 6 M are very likely to be of lRdRBWnw74M-00099-00022881-00023141 similar composition as Earth above this lRdRBWnw74M-00100-00023142-00023318 limit the density of the planets lRdRBWnw74M-00101-00023319-00023519 decreases with increasing size the lRdRBWnw74M-00102-00023520-00023755 planet will become a water world and lRdRBWnw74M-00103-00023756-00024064 finally a gas giant in addition most lRdRBWnw74M-00104-00024065-00024272 super Earths high mass may cause them to lRdRBWnw74M-00105-00024273-00024572 lack plate tectonics thus it is expected lRdRBWnw74M-00106-00024573-00024784 that any exoplanet similar to Earth's lRdRBWnw74M-00107-00024785-00025052 density and with a radius under 1.6 R lRdRBWnw74M-00108-00025053-00025333 may be suitable for life however other lRdRBWnw74M-00109-00025334-00025538 studies indicate that water worlds lRdRBWnw74M-00110-00025539-00025733 represent a transitional stage between lRdRBWnw74M-00111-00025733-00025880 many Neptune's and the terrestrial lRdRBWnw74M-00112-00025881-00026137 planets especially if they belong to red lRdRBWnw74M-00113-00026138-00026402 dwarfs or k dwarfs although water lRdRBWnw74M-00114-00026402-00026612 planets may be habitable the average lRdRBWnw74M-00115-00026613-00026780 depth of the water in the absence of lRdRBWnw74M-00116-00026781-00026962 land area would not make them super lRdRBWnw74M-00117-00026963-00027139 habitable as defined by Heller and lRdRBWnw74M-00118-00027141-00027395 Armstrong from a geological perspective lRdRBWnw74M-00119-00027395-00027689 the optimal mass of a planet is about 2m lRdRBWnw74M-00120-00027689-00027893 so it must have a radius that keeps the lRdRBWnw74M-00121-00027894-00028211 density of the earth among 1.2 and 1.3 R lRdRBWnw74M-00122-00028212-00028412 the average depth of the oceans also lRdRBWnw74M-00123-00028413-00028687 affects the habitability of a planet the lRdRBWnw74M-00124-00028688-00028880 shallow areas of the sea given the lRdRBWnw74M-00125-00028881-00029039 amount of light and heat they receive lRdRBWnw74M-00126-00029039-00029237 usually are more comfortable for aquatic lRdRBWnw74M-00127-00029238-00029504 species so it is likely that exoplanets lRdRBWnw74M-00128-00029505-00029668 with a lower average depth are more lRdRBWnw74M-00129-00029669-00029906 suitable for life more massive lRdRBWnw74M-00130-00029907-00030110 exoplanets would tend to have a regular lRdRBWnw74M-00131-00030111-00030311 surface gravity which can mean shallower lRdRBWnw74M-00132-00030312-00030886 and more hospitable ocean basins lRdRBWnw74M-00133-00030887-00031371 topic geology lRdRBWnw74M-00134-00031372-00031648 plate tectonics in combination with the lRdRBWnw74M-00135-00031649-00031845 presence of large bodies of water on a lRdRBWnw74M-00136-00031846-00032023 planet is able to maintain high levels lRdRBWnw74M-00137-00032024-00032361 of carbon dioxide co2 in its atmosphere lRdRBWnw74M-00138-00032362-00032637 this process appears to be common in lRdRBWnw74M-00139-00032638-00032868 geologically active terrestrial planets lRdRBWnw74M-00140-00032869-00033136 with a significant rotation speed the lRdRBWnw74M-00141-00033137-00033376 more massive a planetary body the longer lRdRBWnw74M-00142-00033377-00033546 time it will generate internal heat lRdRBWnw74M-00143-00033547-00033751 which is a major contributing factor to lRdRBWnw74M-00144-00033752-00034048 plate tectonics however excessive mass lRdRBWnw74M-00145-00034049-00034287 can also slow plate tectonics because of lRdRBWnw74M-00146-00034288-00034489 increased pressure and viscosity of the lRdRBWnw74M-00147-00034490-00034657 mantle which hinders the sliding of the lRdRBWnw74M-00148-00034658-00034951 lithosphere research suggests that plate lRdRBWnw74M-00149-00034952-00035167 tectonics peaks in activity in bodies lRdRBWnw74M-00150-00035168-00035404 with a mass between 1 & 5 M with an lRdRBWnw74M-00151-00035405-00035652 optimum mass of approximately 2 M if the lRdRBWnw74M-00152-00035653-00035854 geological activity is not strong enough lRdRBWnw74M-00153-00035855-00036045 to generate a sufficient amount of lRdRBWnw74M-00154-00036046-00036252 greenhouse gases to increase global lRdRBWnw74M-00155-00036253-00036436 temperatures above the freezing point of lRdRBWnw74M-00156-00036437-00036630 water the planet could experience a lRdRBWnw74M-00157-00036631-00036849 permanent ice age unless the process is lRdRBWnw74M-00158-00036850-00037029 offset by an intense internal heat lRdRBWnw74M-00159-00037030-00037221 source such as tidal heating or stellar lRdRBWnw74M-00160-00037222-00037574 irradiation lRdRBWnw74M-00161-00037575-00038075 topic magnetosphere lRdRBWnw74M-00162-00038076-00038321 another feature favourable to life as a lRdRBWnw74M-00163-00038322-00038528 planets potential to develop a strong lRdRBWnw74M-00164-00038529-00038732 magnetosphere to protect its surface and lRdRBWnw74M-00165-00038733-00038954 atmosphere from cosmic radiation and lRdRBWnw74M-00166-00038955-00039149 stellar winds especially around red lRdRBWnw74M-00167-00039150-00039458 dwarf stars less massive bodies and lRdRBWnw74M-00168-00039459-00039653 those with a slow rotation or those that lRdRBWnw74M-00169-00039654-00039836 are tidally locked of a weak or no lRdRBWnw74M-00170-00039837-00040031 magnetic field which over time can lRdRBWnw74M-00171-00040032-00040211 result in the loss of a significant lRdRBWnw74M-00172-00040212-00040379 portion of its atmosphere especially lRdRBWnw74M-00173-00040380-00040966 hydrogen by hydrodynamic escape lRdRBWnw74M-00174-00040967-00041445 topic temperature and climate lRdRBWnw74M-00175-00041446-00041646 the optimum temperature for earth-like lRdRBWnw74M-00176-00041647-00041883 life in general is unknown although it lRdRBWnw74M-00177-00041884-00042096 appears that on earth organism diversity lRdRBWnw74M-00178-00042097-00042377 has been greater in warmer periods it is lRdRBWnw74M-00179-00042378-00042602 therefore possible that exoplanets with lRdRBWnw74M-00180-00042603-00042789 slightly higher average temperatures lRdRBWnw74M-00181-00042790-00042951 than that of Earth are more suitable for lRdRBWnw74M-00182-00042952-00043014 life lRdRBWnw74M-00183-00043015-00043262 the thermoregulatory effect of large lRdRBWnw74M-00184-00043263-00043499 oceans on exoplanets located in a lRdRBWnw74M-00185-00043500-00043695 habitable zone may maintain a moderate lRdRBWnw74M-00186-00043696-00043989 temperature range in this case deserts lRdRBWnw74M-00187-00043990-00044174 would be more limited in area and would lRdRBWnw74M-00188-00044175-00044376 likely support habitats rich coastal lRdRBWnw74M-00189-00044377-00044604 environments however studies suggest lRdRBWnw74M-00190-00044605-00044768 that Earth already lies near to the lRdRBWnw74M-00191-00044769-00044955 inner edge of the habitable zone of the lRdRBWnw74M-00192-00044956-00045117 solar system and that may harm its lRdRBWnw74M-00193-00045118-00045333 long-term livability as the luminosities lRdRBWnw74M-00194-00045334-00045546 of main-sequence stars steadily increase lRdRBWnw74M-00195-00045547-00045732 over time pushing the habitable zone lRdRBWnw74M-00196-00045733-00046020 outwards therefore super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00197-00046021-00046254 exoplanets must be warmer than earth yet lRdRBWnw74M-00198-00046255-00046418 orbit further out than earth tizen lRdRBWnw74M-00199-00046419-00046583 closer to the center of the system's lRdRBWnw74M-00200-00046584-00046845 habitable zone this would be possible lRdRBWnw74M-00201-00046846-00046998 with a thicker atmosphere or with a lRdRBWnw74M-00202-00046999-00047505 higher concentration of greenhouse gases lRdRBWnw74M-00203-00047506-00047980 topic star lRdRBWnw74M-00204-00047981-00048229 the Stars type largely determines the lRdRBWnw74M-00205-00048230-00048460 conditions present in a system the most lRdRBWnw74M-00206-00048461-00048751 massive stars o B na have a very short lRdRBWnw74M-00207-00048752-00048931 life cycle quickly leaving the main lRdRBWnw74M-00208-00048932-00049255 sequence in addition oh and B type stars lRdRBWnw74M-00209-00049256-00049489 produce a photo evaporation effect that lRdRBWnw74M-00210-00049490-00049665 prevents the accretion of planets around lRdRBWnw74M-00211-00049666-00049890 the star on the opposite side the less lRdRBWnw74M-00212-00049891-00050092 massive m and K types are by far the lRdRBWnw74M-00213-00050093-00050308 most common and long-lived stars of the lRdRBWnw74M-00214-00050309-00050461 universe but their potential for lRdRBWnw74M-00215-00050462-00050640 supporting life has still under study lRdRBWnw74M-00216-00050641-00050956 their low luminosity reduces the size of lRdRBWnw74M-00217-00050957-00051151 the habitable zone which are exposed to lRdRBWnw74M-00218-00051152-00051373 ultraviolet radiation outbreaks that lRdRBWnw74M-00219-00051374-00051576 occur frequently especially during their lRdRBWnw74M-00220-00051577-00051840 first billion year of existence when a lRdRBWnw74M-00221-00051841-00052060 planet's orbit is too short it can cause lRdRBWnw74M-00222-00052061-00052242 tidal locking of the planet where it lRdRBWnw74M-00223-00052244-00052438 always presents the same hemisphere to lRdRBWnw74M-00224-00052439-00052726 the star known as de Hemisphere even if lRdRBWnw74M-00225-00052727-00052932 the existence of life were possible in a lRdRBWnw74M-00226-00052933-00053130 system of this type it is unlikely that lRdRBWnw74M-00227-00053132-00053365 any exoplanet belonging to a red dwarf lRdRBWnw74M-00228-00053366-00053590 star would be considered super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00229-00053591-00053824 dismissing both ends systems with a que lRdRBWnw74M-00230-00053825-00054028 type stars offer the best habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00231-00054029-00054319 zones for life k type stars allow the lRdRBWnw74M-00232-00054320-00054523 formation of planets around them have a lRdRBWnw74M-00233-00054524-00054715 long life expectancy and provide a lRdRBWnw74M-00234-00054716-00054898 stable habitable zone free of the lRdRBWnw74M-00235-00054899-00055099 effects of excessive proximity to its lRdRBWnw74M-00236-00055100-00055392 star furthermore the radiation produced lRdRBWnw74M-00237-00055394-00055579 by a que type star is high enough to lRdRBWnw74M-00238-00055579-00055767 allow complex life without the need for lRdRBWnw74M-00239-00055769-00056055 an atmospheric ozone layer they are also lRdRBWnw74M-00240-00056057-00056266 the most stable and their habitable zone lRdRBWnw74M-00241-00056266-00056437 does not move very much during its lRdRBWnw74M-00242-00056438-00056638 lifetime so a terrestrial analogue lRdRBWnw74M-00243-00056639-00056839 located near a que type star may be lRdRBWnw74M-00244-00056840-00057019 habitable for almost all of the main lRdRBWnw74M-00245-00057020-00057351 sequence lRdRBWnw74M-00246-00057352-00057891 topic orbit and rotation lRdRBWnw74M-00247-00057891-00058128 experts have not reached a consensus lRdRBWnw74M-00248-00058129-00058331 about what is the optimal rotation speed lRdRBWnw74M-00249-00058332-00058517 for an exoplanet but it should not be lRdRBWnw74M-00250-00058519-00058821 too fast nor too slow the latter case lRdRBWnw74M-00251-00058822-00059016 can cause some problems similar to those lRdRBWnw74M-00252-00059016-00059231 observed in Venus which completes one lRdRBWnw74M-00253-00059232-00059537 rotation every 243 Earth days and as a lRdRBWnw74M-00254-00059538-00059709 result cannot generate an earth-like lRdRBWnw74M-00255-00059710-00059957 magnetic field ideally the orbit of a lRdRBWnw74M-00256-00059958-00060159 super habitable world must be at the mid lRdRBWnw74M-00257-00060160-00060324 point of the habitable zone of its star lRdRBWnw74M-00258-00060325-00060659 system lRdRBWnw74M-00259-00060660-00061144 topic atmosphere lRdRBWnw74M-00260-00061145-00061392 there are no solid arguments to explain lRdRBWnw74M-00261-00061394-00061570 if Earth's atmosphere has the optimal lRdRBWnw74M-00262-00061571-00061858 composition to host life on Earth during lRdRBWnw74M-00263-00061859-00062065 the period when coal was first formed lRdRBWnw74M-00264-00062066-00062350 atmospheric oxygen o2 levels were up to lRdRBWnw74M-00265-00062351-00062557 35 percent and coincided with the lRdRBWnw74M-00266-00062558-00062845 periods of greatest biodiversity so lRdRBWnw74M-00267-00062846-00063010 assuming that the presence of a lRdRBWnw74M-00268-00063011-00063187 significant amount of oxygen in the lRdRBWnw74M-00269-00063188-00063379 atmosphere is essential for exoplanets lRdRBWnw74M-00270-00063379-00063628 to develop complex life forms the lRdRBWnw74M-00271-00063629-00063816 percentage of oxygen relative to the lRdRBWnw74M-00272-00063817-00064005 total atmosphere appears to limit the lRdRBWnw74M-00273-00064007-00064213 maximum size of the planet for optimum lRdRBWnw74M-00274-00064214-00064384 super habitability and ample lRdRBWnw74M-00275-00064385-00064711 biodiversity also the atmospheric lRdRBWnw74M-00276-00064712-00064903 density should be higher in more massive lRdRBWnw74M-00277-00064904-00065140 planets which reinforces the hypothesis lRdRBWnw74M-00278-00065141-00065323 that super Earths can provide super lRdRBWnw74M-00279-00065324-00065706 habitable conditions lRdRBWnw74M-00280-00065707-00066170 topic age lRdRBWnw74M-00281-00066171-00066464 in a biological context older planets lRdRBWnw74M-00282-00066465-00066674 than Earth may have greater biodiversity lRdRBWnw74M-00283-00066675-00066884 since native species have had more time lRdRBWnw74M-00284-00066885-00067082 to evolve adapt and stabilize the lRdRBWnw74M-00285-00067083-00067283 environmental conditions to sustain a lRdRBWnw74M-00286-00067284-00067478 suitable environment for life that can lRdRBWnw74M-00287-00067479-00067673 benefit their descendants however for lRdRBWnw74M-00288-00067674-00067826 many years it was thought that since lRdRBWnw74M-00289-00067827-00067982 older star systems have lower lRdRBWnw74M-00290-00067983-00068159 metallicity they should display low lRdRBWnw74M-00291-00068160-00068342 planet formation and thus such old lRdRBWnw74M-00292-00068343-00068510 planets may have been scant in the lRdRBWnw74M-00293-00068511-00068678 beginning but the number of metallic lRdRBWnw74M-00294-00068679-00068855 items in the universe must have grown lRdRBWnw74M-00295-00068856-00069122 steadily since its inception the first lRdRBWnw74M-00296-00069123-00069353 exoplanet rediscoveries mostly gas lRdRBWnw74M-00297-00069354-00069548 giants orbiting very close to their lRdRBWnw74M-00298-00069549-00069776 stars known as hot Jupiters suggests lRdRBWnw74M-00299-00069777-00069968 that planets were rare in systems with lRdRBWnw74M-00300-00069969-00070193 low metallicity which invited suspicion lRdRBWnw74M-00301-00070194-00070364 of a time limit on the appearance of the lRdRBWnw74M-00302-00070365-00070751 first objects landmass later in 2012 the lRdRBWnw74M-00303-00070752-00070961 Kepler telescope observations allowed lRdRBWnw74M-00304-00070962-00071111 experts to find out that this lRdRBWnw74M-00305-00071112-00071318 relationship is much more restrictive in lRdRBWnw74M-00306-00071319-00071498 systems with hot Jupiters and that lRdRBWnw74M-00307-00071499-00071696 terrestrial planets could form in stars lRdRBWnw74M-00308-00071697-00071915 of much lower metallicity to some extent lRdRBWnw74M-00309-00071916-00072146 it is now thought that the first earth lRdRBWnw74M-00310-00072147-00072329 mass objects should appear sometime lRdRBWnw74M-00311-00072330-00072644 between 7 and 12 billion years given the lRdRBWnw74M-00312-00072645-00072875 greater stability of the orange dwarfs k lRdRBWnw74M-00313-00072876-00073088 type compared to the sun g type and lRdRBWnw74M-00314-00073089-00073322 longer life expectancy it is possible lRdRBWnw74M-00315-00073323-00073514 that super habitable exoplanets lRdRBWnw74M-00316-00073515-00073727 belonging to K type stars orbiting lRdRBWnw74M-00317-00073728-00073913 within its habitable zone could provide lRdRBWnw74M-00318-00073914-00074141 a longer steadier and better environment lRdRBWnw74M-00319-00074142-00074526 for life than Earth lRdRBWnw74M-00320-00074527-00075078 topic profile summary lRdRBWnw74M-00321-00075079-00075312 despite the scarcity of information lRdRBWnw74M-00322-00075313-00075549 available the hypotheses presented above lRdRBWnw74M-00323-00075550-00075738 on super habitable planets can be lRdRBWnw74M-00324-00075739-00075963 summarized as a preliminary profile even lRdRBWnw74M-00325-00075964-00076295 if there is no scientific consensus mass lRdRBWnw74M-00326-00076296-00076659 approximately 2 M radius to maintain a lRdRBWnw74M-00327-00076660-00076860 similar earth density its radius should lRdRBWnw74M-00328-00076861-00077286 be between 1.2 and 1.3 our oceans lRdRBWnw74M-00329-00077287-00077508 percentage of surface area covered by lRdRBWnw74M-00330-00077509-00077697 oceans should be earth-like but more lRdRBWnw74M-00331-00077698-00077898 distributed without large continuous lRdRBWnw74M-00332-00077899-00078174 land masses the oceans should be shallow lRdRBWnw74M-00333-00078175-00078360 the light then will penetrate easier lRdRBWnw74M-00334-00078361-00078501 through the water and will reach the lRdRBWnw74M-00335-00078502-00078729 fauna and flora stimulating an abundance lRdRBWnw74M-00336-00078730-00079005 of life down in the ocean distance lRdRBWnw74M-00337-00079006-00079191 shorter distance from the center of the lRdRBWnw74M-00338-00079192-00079403 habitable zone of the system than earth lRdRBWnw74M-00339-00079404-00079707 temperature average surface temperature lRdRBWnw74M-00340-00079708-00080028 of about 25 degrees Celsius 77 degrees lRdRBWnw74M-00341-00080029-00080370 Fahrenheit star and age belonging to an lRdRBWnw74M-00342-00080371-00080583 intermediate k-type star with an older lRdRBWnw74M-00343-00080584-00080862 age than the Sun 4.5 billion years but lRdRBWnw74M-00344-00080863-00081198 younger than 7 billion years atmosphere lRdRBWnw74M-00345-00081199-00081375 somewhat denser than Earth's and with a lRdRBWnw74M-00346-00081376-00081657 higher concentration of oxygen that will lRdRBWnw74M-00347-00081658-00081864 make life larger and more abundant there lRdRBWnw74M-00348-00081865-00082077 is no confirmed exoplanet that meets all lRdRBWnw74M-00349-00082078-00082338 these requirements after updating the lRdRBWnw74M-00350-00082339-00082593 database of exoplanets on the 23rd of lRdRBWnw74M-00351-00082594-00082890 July 2015 the one that comes closest as lRdRBWnw74M-00352-00082891-00083202 kepler 442 b belonging to an orange lRdRBWnw74M-00353-00083203-00083502 dwarf star with a radius of 1.3 for r lRdRBWnw74M-00354-00083503-00083763 and a mass of 2.3 for m but with an lRdRBWnw74M-00355-00083764-00083958 estimated surface temperature of minus lRdRBWnw74M-00356-00083959-00084327 2.6 5 degrees celsius 27 point 2 3 lRdRBWnw74M-00357-00084328-00084704 degrees Fahrenheit lRdRBWnw74M-00358-00084705-00085191 topic appearance lRdRBWnw74M-00359-00085192-00085404 the appearance of a super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00360-00085405-00085635 planet should be in general very similar lRdRBWnw74M-00361-00085636-00085862 to earth the main difference is in lRdRBWnw74M-00362-00085863-00086040 compliance with the profile seen lRdRBWnw74M-00363-00086041-00086223 previously would be derived from its lRdRBWnw74M-00364-00086224-00086523 mass it's denser atmosphere probably lRdRBWnw74M-00365-00086524-00086718 prevent the formation of ice sheets as a lRdRBWnw74M-00366-00086719-00086886 result of lower thermal difference lRdRBWnw74M-00367-00086887-00087076 between different regions of the planet lRdRBWnw74M-00368-00087077-00087360 also it has a higher concentration of lRdRBWnw74M-00369-00087361-00087687 clouds and abundant rainfall probably lRdRBWnw74M-00370-00087688-00087893 the vegetation is very different due to lRdRBWnw74M-00371-00087894-00088118 the increased air density precipitation lRdRBWnw74M-00372-00088119-00088410 temperature and stellar flux for the lRdRBWnw74M-00373-00088411-00088581 type of light emitted from the k-type lRdRBWnw74M-00374-00088582-00088800 star's plants may take other colors than lRdRBWnw74M-00375-00088801-00089063 green the vegetation would cover more lRdRBWnw74M-00376-00089064-00089256 regions than vegetation here on earth lRdRBWnw74M-00377-00089257-00089454 making this visible from space in lRdRBWnw74M-00378-00089455-00089679 general the climate of a super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00379-00089680-00089928 planet would be warmer moist homogeneous lRdRBWnw74M-00380-00089929-00090117 and have stable land allowing life to lRdRBWnw74M-00381-00090118-00090303 extend across the surface without lRdRBWnw74M-00382-00090304-00090512 presenting large population differences lRdRBWnw74M-00383-00090513-00090672 in contrast to earth that has lRdRBWnw74M-00384-00090673-00090881 inhospitable areas such as glaciers lRdRBWnw74M-00385-00090882-00091163 deserts and tropical regions if the lRdRBWnw74M-00386-00091164-00091331 atmosphere contains enough molecular lRdRBWnw74M-00387-00091332-00091550 oxygen the conditions of these planets lRdRBWnw74M-00388-00091551-00091757 may be bearable to humans even without lRdRBWnw74M-00389-00091758-00091971 the protection of a spacesuit provided lRdRBWnw74M-00390-00091972-00092132 that the atmosphere does not contain lRdRBWnw74M-00391-00092133-00092343 excessive toxic gases but would require lRdRBWnw74M-00392-00092344-00092559 some adaptation to the increased gravity lRdRBWnw74M-00393-00092560-00092778 such as an increase in muscles and in lRdRBWnw74M-00394-00092779-00093292 bone density etc lRdRBWnw74M-00395-00093293-00093802 topic abundance lRdRBWnw74M-00396-00093803-00094048 Heller and Armstrong speculate that the lRdRBWnw74M-00397-00094049-00094249 number of super habitable planets can lRdRBWnw74M-00398-00094250-00094459 far exceed that of Earth analogues less lRdRBWnw74M-00399-00094460-00094660 massive stars in the main sequence are lRdRBWnw74M-00400-00094661-00094807 more abundant than the larger and lRdRBWnw74M-00401-00094808-00094990 brighter stars so there are more orange lRdRBWnw74M-00402-00094991-00095251 dwarfs than solar analogues it is lRdRBWnw74M-00403-00095252-00095521 estimated that about 9% of stars in the lRdRBWnw74M-00404-00095522-00095770 Milky Way are k-type stars another point lRdRBWnw74M-00405-00095771-00095941 favoring the predominance of super lRdRBWnw74M-00406-00095942-00096115 habitable planets in regard to earth lRdRBWnw74M-00407-00096116-00096343 analogs is that unlike the latter most lRdRBWnw74M-00408-00096344-00096532 of the requirements of a super habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00409-00096533-00096721 world can occur spontaneously and lRdRBWnw74M-00410-00096722-00096972 jointly simply by having a higher mass a lRdRBWnw74M-00411-00096973-00097288 planetary body close to 2 or 3 M should lRdRBWnw74M-00412-00097289-00097501 have longer-lasting plate tectonics and lRdRBWnw74M-00413-00097502-00097705 also will have a larger surface area in lRdRBWnw74M-00414-00097706-00097981 comparison to earth similarly it is lRdRBWnw74M-00415-00097982-00098179 likely that its oceans are shallower by lRdRBWnw74M-00416-00098180-00098356 the effect of gravity on the planet's lRdRBWnw74M-00417-00098357-00098581 crust its gravitational field more lRdRBWnw74M-00418-00098582-00098788 intense and a denser atmosphere by lRdRBWnw74M-00419-00098789-00098995 contrast earth mass planets may have a lRdRBWnw74M-00420-00098996-00099286 wider range of conditions for example lRdRBWnw74M-00421-00099287-00099511 some may sustain active tectonics for a lRdRBWnw74M-00422-00099512-00099700 shorter time period and will therefore lRdRBWnw74M-00423-00099701-00099892 end up with lower air density than earth lRdRBWnw74M-00424-00099893-00100081 increasing the probability of developing lRdRBWnw74M-00425-00100082-00100336 global ice coverage or even a permanent lRdRBWnw74M-00426-00100337-00100600 snowball earth scenario another negative lRdRBWnw74M-00427-00100601-00100849 effect of lower atmospheric density can lRdRBWnw74M-00428-00100850-00101020 be manifested in the form of thermal lRdRBWnw74M-00429-00101021-00101209 oscillations which can lead to high lRdRBWnw74M-00430-00101210-00101407 variability in the global climate and lRdRBWnw74M-00431-00101408-00101569 increase the chance for catastrophic lRdRBWnw74M-00432-00101570-00101869 events in addition by having a weaker lRdRBWnw74M-00433-00101870-00102064 magnetosphere such planets may lose lRdRBWnw74M-00434-00102065-00102220 their atmospheric hydrogen by lRdRBWnw74M-00435-00102221-00102442 hydrodynamic escape easier and become a lRdRBWnw74M-00436-00102443-00102711 desert planet any of these examples lRdRBWnw74M-00437-00102713-00102885 could prevent the emergence of life on lRdRBWnw74M-00438-00102886-00103165 the planet surface in any case the lRdRBWnw74M-00439-00103166-00103366 multitude of scenarios that can turn an lRdRBWnw74M-00440-00103367-00103536 earth-mass planet located in the lRdRBWnw74M-00441-00103538-00103758 habitable zone of a solar analogue into lRdRBWnw74M-00442-00103759-00103978 an inhospitable place are less likely on lRdRBWnw74M-00443-00103979-00104167 a planet that meets the basic features lRdRBWnw74M-00444-00104168-00104356 of a super habitable world so that the lRdRBWnw74M-00445-00104357-00104776 latter should be more common lRdRBWnw74M-00446-00104777-00105311 topic see also lRdRBWnw74M-00447-00105313-00105795 earth analog earth similarity index list lRdRBWnw74M-00448-00105796-00106315 of potentially habitable exoplanets lRdRBWnw74M-00449-00106316-00106849 topic notes lRdRBWnw74M-00450-00106850-00107365 topic references lRdRBWnw74M-00451-00107366-00107876 topic bibliography lRdRBWnw74M-00452-00107877-00108314 Heller Renee Armstrong John 2014 super lRdRBWnw74M-00453-00108315-00108863 habitable worlds astrobiology 14 150 266 lRdRBWnw74M-00454-00108864-00109478 archive 1400 1.2 392 bib code 2014 ass lRdRBWnw74M-00455-00109479-00110209 by 0.1 450h joy 10.10 8 9 asked point lRdRBWnw74M-00456-00110210-00110438 two zero one three point one zero eight lRdRBWnw74M-00457-00110439-00110783 eight pmid twenty four million three lRdRBWnw74M-00458-00110783-00110933 hundred eighty thousand five hundred lRdRBWnw74M-00459-00110933-00111358 thirty-three / imman michael 2011 the lRdRBWnw74M-00460-00111359-00111605 exoplanet handbook cambridge university lRdRBWnw74M-00461-00111606-00111977 press ISBN nine seven eight oh five two lRdRBWnw74M-00462-00111978-00112630 one seven six five five nine six lRdRBWnw74M-00463-00112631-00113176 topic external links lRdRBWnw74M-00464-00113177-00113388 catalog of potentially habitable lRdRBWnw74M-00465-00113389-00113689 exoplanets lVElJmXp7IE-00000-00000035-00000323 a new study suggests that after failure lVElJmXp7IE-00001-00000324-00000623 of revision ACL reconstruction a second lVElJmXp7IE-00002-00000624-00000875 revision surgery results in better knee lVElJmXp7IE-00003-00000876-00001066 function than non-surgical management lVElJmXp7IE-00004-00001067-00001324 although both treatment strategies are lVElJmXp7IE-00005-00001325-00001523 associated with a high rate of return to lVElJmXp7IE-00006-00001524-00001757 sport the findings are published in the lVElJmXp7IE-00007-00001757-00001932 American Journal of sports medicine lVElJmXp7IE-00008-00001934-00002171 tearing of the anterior cruciate lVElJmXp7IE-00009-00002172-00002434 ligament or ACL is a common Sports lVElJmXp7IE-00010-00002435-00002687 Injury it's usually treated with ACL lVElJmXp7IE-00011-00002688-00002968 reconstruction surgery however in some lVElJmXp7IE-00012-00002969-00003191 patients particularly young and active lVElJmXp7IE-00013-00003192-00003490 patients the surgical graft ruptures and lVElJmXp7IE-00014-00003492-00003790 requires revision ACL reconstruction and lVElJmXp7IE-00015-00003792-00004013 a subset of these patients experience lVElJmXp7IE-00016-00004014-00004288 another rupture after the revision it lVElJmXp7IE-00017-00004289-00004517 has remained unclear whether a second lVElJmXp7IE-00018-00004518-00004775 revision ACL reconstruction or lVElJmXp7IE-00019-00004776-00005015 non-surgical management results in lVElJmXp7IE-00020-00005016-00005243 better outcomes for these patients lVElJmXp7IE-00021-00005244-00005536 to find out the new study followed 41 lVElJmXp7IE-00022-00005537-00005735 patients with a failed first revision lVElJmXp7IE-00023-00005736-00006065 ACL reconstruction 31 of whom underwent lVElJmXp7IE-00024-00006066-00006317 a second revision surgery and 10 of whom lVElJmXp7IE-00025-00006318-00006556 chose non-surgical management the lVElJmXp7IE-00026-00006558-00006706 researchers compared the rate of return lVElJmXp7IE-00027-00006708-00006983 to Sport and various functional outcomes lVElJmXp7IE-00028-00006984-00007187 between the groups using clinical data lVElJmXp7IE-00029-00007188-00007396 responses from a standardized telephone lVElJmXp7IE-00030-00007397-00007648 interview and patient reported outcome lVElJmXp7IE-00031-00007650-00007763 scores lVElJmXp7IE-00032-00007764-00007991 both groups had a high rate of return to lVElJmXp7IE-00033-00007992-00008249 sport but the second revision group had lVElJmXp7IE-00034-00008250-00008446 significantly better scores than the lVElJmXp7IE-00035-00008447-00008657 non-surgical Management Group for four lVElJmXp7IE-00036-00008658-00008873 of the patient reported outcome measures lVElJmXp7IE-00037-00008874-00009131 suggesting better knee function lVElJmXp7IE-00038-00009132-00009364 in addition more patients in the lVElJmXp7IE-00039-00009365-00009545 surgical group than in the non-surgical lVElJmXp7IE-00040-00009546-00009742 group achieved a patient acceptable lVElJmXp7IE-00041-00009743-00009977 symptom State on the coast Sport and lVElJmXp7IE-00042-00009978-00010219 Recreation scale in contrast lVElJmXp7IE-00043-00010220-00010456 non-surgical management was the only lVElJmXp7IE-00044-00010457-00010691 significant predictor of failure to lVElJmXp7IE-00045-00010692-00010906 achieve a good or excellent lease home lVElJmXp7IE-00046-00010907-00011171 score at the final follow-up this lVElJmXp7IE-00047-00011172-00011381 predictive link was likely related to lVElJmXp7IE-00048-00011382-00011573 inferior knee stability in the lVElJmXp7IE-00049-00011574-00011759 non-surgical group versus The Surgical lVElJmXp7IE-00050-00011760-00011873 Group lVElJmXp7IE-00051-00011874-00012142 notably this study was retrospective in lVElJmXp7IE-00052-00012143-00012292 nature so the groupings weren't lVElJmXp7IE-00053-00012293-00012527 controlled and the sample size was small lVElJmXp7IE-00054-00012528-00012833 in addition some data on the first ACL lVElJmXp7IE-00055-00012834-00013096 repair surgeries was missing finally lVElJmXp7IE-00056-00013097-00013325 some instances of graft failure may have lVElJmXp7IE-00057-00013326-00013469 been missed if patients were lVElJmXp7IE-00058-00013469-00013691 asymptomatic as Imaging and physical lVElJmXp7IE-00059-00013691-00013888 exams weren't performed at the final lVElJmXp7IE-00060-00013890-00014044 follow-up visit lVElJmXp7IE-00061-00014045-00014297 despite these limitations the findings lVElJmXp7IE-00062-00014297-00014536 suggest that both a second revision ACL lVElJmXp7IE-00063-00014537-00014747 reconstruction and non-surgical lVElJmXp7IE-00064-00014747-00014957 management of a failed first revision lVElJmXp7IE-00065-00014958-00015227 ACL reconstruction support a high rate lVElJmXp7IE-00066-00015228-00015455 of return to sport however a second lVElJmXp7IE-00067-00015456-00015665 revision surgery May yield better lVElJmXp7IE-00068-00015666-00015869 functional outcomes in the eyes of lVElJmXp7IE-00069-00015869-00016123 patients lVJ6GH9NaI4-00000-00001124-00001408 resources must be full lVJ6GH9NaI4-00001-00001409-00001805 fighting for lVJ6GH9NaI4-00003-00006030-00006298 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00004-00006299-00008989 [Laughter] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00005-00008990-00009821 aha is in cooperated lVJ6GH9NaI4-00006-00009822-00011917 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00007-00011918-00012559 persistence lVJ6GH9NaI4-00008-00012560-00013013 will you get persistence lVJ6GH9NaI4-00009-00013013-00013291 America lVJ6GH9NaI4-00010-00013293-00015461 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00011-00015462-00016283 in Japanese lVJ6GH9NaI4-00012-00016284-00019135 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00013-00019136-00019325 Smith Smith lVJ6GH9NaI4-00014-00019326-00019507 is Julie lVJ6GH9NaI4-00016-00022565-00023677 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00017-00023678-00025345 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00018-00025346-00025547 [Applause] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00019-00025548-00026172 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00020-00026173-00028357 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00021-00028358-00028931 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00023-00032768-00032999 house and sleep lVJ6GH9NaI4-00024-00033000-00033762 yes lVJ6GH9NaI4-00025-00033763-00035524 for president Vlog Association lVJ6GH9NaI4-00026-00035525-00036940 does lVJ6GH9NaI4-00027-00036941-00038357 rights for maid Association lVJ6GH9NaI4-00028-00038358-00038927 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00029-00038928-00039240 it didn't make it a date lVJ6GH9NaI4-00030-00039241-00039757 behind KFC television lVJ6GH9NaI4-00031-00039758-00040285 come and make it a date bloggers lVJ6GH9NaI4-00032-00040286-00040511 number 10. lVJ6GH9NaI4-00033-00040512-00040739 truly lVJ6GH9NaI4-00034-00040740-00041271 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00035-00041272-00042023 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00036-00042024-00042266 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00037-00042267-00042967 [Music] 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lVJ6GH9NaI4-00057-00061067-00061361 someone blocking my rock there is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00058-00061362-00062687 something blocking my blessing is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00059-00062688-00064794 because lVJ6GH9NaI4-00060-00064795-00065080 African is very native interview with lVJ6GH9NaI4-00061-00065082-00065350 you and always there is someone blocking lVJ6GH9NaI4-00062-00065351-00065650 his rock or there is a family member lVJ6GH9NaI4-00063-00065651-00066023 after him there is somewhere where there lVJ6GH9NaI4-00064-00066024-00066382 is they tied his Rock on the Rope bogus lVJ6GH9NaI4-00065-00066383-00066605 is thinking lVJ6GH9NaI4-00066-00066606-00068393 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00067-00068394-00071332 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00068-00071333-00071610 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00069-00071611-00072100 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00070-00072101-00074987 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00071-00074988-00075600 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00072-00075601-00075797 [Laughter] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00073-00075798-00076811 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00074-00076812-00077849 this is where he gets the belief lVJ6GH9NaI4-00075-00077850-00078606 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00076-00078607-00078779 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00077-00078780-00081250 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00078-00081251-00084047 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00081-00091163-00092729 pain lVJ6GH9NaI4-00082-00092730-00094853 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00083-00094854-00096838 please lVJ6GH9NaI4-00084-00096839-00097355 life has to move on lVJ6GH9NaI4-00085-00097356-00100288 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00086-00100289-00101671 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00087-00101672-00102011 I come to reality very fast lVJ6GH9NaI4-00088-00102012-00102232 it's really a food day lVJ6GH9NaI4-00089-00102233-00102677 light lVJ6GH9NaI4-00090-00102678-00102999 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00091-00103000-00103818 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00092-00103819-00104086 guarantees that you will die lVJ6GH9NaI4-00093-00104088-00104410 so why am I supposed to leave and fear lVJ6GH9NaI4-00094-00104411-00105065 that money it's guarantee lVJ6GH9NaI4-00096-00108967-00109236 from Sweden lVJ6GH9NaI4-00097-00109238-00109404 compromise lVJ6GH9NaI4-00098-00109405-00109684 being my follower with you working lVJ6GH9NaI4-00099-00109685-00111636 company lVJ6GH9NaI4-00100-00111638-00112001 I have been following yes thank you so lVJ6GH9NaI4-00101-00112002-00113308 very much lVJ6GH9NaI4-00103-00116748-00118421 blog lVJ6GH9NaI4-00104-00118422-00119021 s lVJ6GH9NaI4-00105-00119022-00119263 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00106-00119264-00119578 I've been following you I am your lVJ6GH9NaI4-00107-00119579-00121133 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00110-00127194-00127931 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00111-00127932-00128716 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00112-00128717-00129186 hey lVJ6GH9NaI4-00113-00129188-00131411 I went to Vegas lVJ6GH9NaI4-00114-00131412-00131578 hmm lVJ6GH9NaI4-00115-00131579-00132289 cuttings lVJ6GH9NaI4-00116-00132290-00132725 I am distancing myself from you lVJ6GH9NaI4-00117-00132726-00134399 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00118-00134400-00134752 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00119-00134753-00136234 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00120-00136235-00137497 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00121-00137498-00137614 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00122-00137615-00138028 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00123-00138029-00139913 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00124-00139914-00140669 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00125-00140670-00141569 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00126-00141570-00142835 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00127-00142836-00144102 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00128-00144103-00144287 money lVJ6GH9NaI4-00129-00144288-00145264 accusations lVJ6GH9NaI4-00130-00145265-00146128 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00131-00146129-00147983 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00132-00147984-00148687 yes the seven years lVJ6GH9NaI4-00133-00148688-00148933 ago lVJ6GH9NaI4-00134-00148934-00150340 do you know what it means lVJ6GH9NaI4-00135-00150341-00150677 number seven lVJ6GH9NaI4-00136-00150678-00153107 fear inside lVJ6GH9NaI4-00137-00153108-00153269 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00138-00153270-00153708 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00139-00153709-00153833 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00141-00156978-00157114 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00142-00157115-00159773 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00143-00159774-00160614 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00144-00160615-00160859 you cannot lVJ6GH9NaI4-00146-00165846-00167495 stupid lVJ6GH9NaI4-00147-00167496-00167754 security lVJ6GH9NaI4-00148-00167755-00169528 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00149-00169529-00169619 Uganda lVJ6GH9NaI4-00150-00169620-00172459 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00151-00172460-00172645 yoga lVJ6GH9NaI4-00152-00172646-00173371 City Colorado lVJ6GH9NaI4-00153-00173372-00173531 yeah lVJ6GH9NaI4-00154-00173532-00174393 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00155-00174394-00176854 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00157-00180300-00181283 risk lVJ6GH9NaI4-00158-00181284-00182464 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00159-00182465-00182957 you're president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00160-00182958-00184090 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00161-00184091-00184493 Mr lVJ6GH9NaI4-00162-00184494-00184624 yo lVJ6GH9NaI4-00163-00184625-00185087 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00164-00185088-00185195 Tomah lVJ6GH9NaI4-00165-00185196-00185404 party lVJ6GH9NaI4-00166-00185405-00185887 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00167-00185888-00186173 a president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00168-00186174-00187804 president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00169-00187805-00188725 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00170-00188726-00190781 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00171-00190782-00191188 you lVJ6GH9NaI4-00172-00191189-00192652 fast lVJ6GH9NaI4-00173-00192653-00195007 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00174-00195008-00195301 nobody is allowed lVJ6GH9NaI4-00175-00195302-00195502 Being Human lVJ6GH9NaI4-00176-00195503-00195754 cartoon lVJ6GH9NaI4-00177-00195755-00196433 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00178-00196434-00197663 president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00179-00197664-00199349 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00180-00199350-00202146 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00181-00202147-00202876 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00182-00202877-00204779 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00183-00204780-00205582 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00184-00205583-00206031 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00185-00206032-00206464 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00186-00206465-00206927 power lVJ6GH9NaI4-00187-00206928-00207281 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00188-00207282-00207877 chief justice lVJ6GH9NaI4-00189-00207878-00208212 how are you doing lVJ6GH9NaI4-00190-00208213-00208644 sometimes not money lVJ6GH9NaI4-00191-00208646-00209321 to come off lVJ6GH9NaI4-00192-00209321-00211984 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00193-00211985-00214201 because lVJ6GH9NaI4-00194-00214202-00214469 speak I am Peter lVJ6GH9NaI4-00195-00214469-00215581 yeah lVJ6GH9NaI4-00196-00215582-00216151 it is even in the Constitution yes lVJ6GH9NaI4-00197-00216152-00217144 the president happy that's why it is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00199-00220538-00220956 is bonus lVJ6GH9NaI4-00200-00220957-00222301 you are very you I like you I like you lVJ6GH9NaI4-00201-00222302-00222589 it is so big lVJ6GH9NaI4-00202-00222590-00223655 America Japan lVJ6GH9NaI4-00203-00223656-00224706 cake lVJ6GH9NaI4-00204-00224707-00225191 next president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00205-00225192-00225313 next lVJ6GH9NaI4-00206-00225314-00225715 president lVJ6GH9NaI4-00207-00225716-00226132 don't stop it will never stop lVJ6GH9NaI4-00208-00226133-00226241 um lVJ6GH9NaI4-00209-00226242-00226427 is lVJ6GH9NaI4-00210-00226428-00227987 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00211-00227988-00228882 for a very long time lVJ6GH9NaI4-00212-00228883-00229241 whatever happens to Uganda happens to us lVJ6GH9NaI4-00213-00229242-00229603 and the museveni lVJ6GH9NaI4-00214-00229604-00229841 gives you guarantee lVJ6GH9NaI4-00215-00229842-00230148 we sink it together we live together lVJ6GH9NaI4-00216-00230150-00231221 nowhere near us lVJ6GH9NaI4-00219-00237650-00238982 foreign foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00220-00238983-00240682 [Music] lVJ6GH9NaI4-00221-00240683-00241529 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00223-00244914-00245117 just like that lVJ6GH9NaI4-00224-00245117-00245298 you have to question lVJ6GH9NaI4-00225-00245300-00245644 they have better structures who are that lVJ6GH9NaI4-00226-00245646-00245844 have been there for quite some long time lVJ6GH9NaI4-00227-00245846-00246101 they have structures that have lived for lVJ6GH9NaI4-00228-00246102-00246460 200 years you cannot compare it to lVJ6GH9NaI4-00229-00246461-00246732 Uganda Uganda still need this growth lVJ6GH9NaI4-00230-00246733-00247139 longer serving presidents lVJ6GH9NaI4-00231-00247140-00247375 seven no one else lVJ6GH9NaI4-00232-00247376-00247637 is still lVJ6GH9NaI4-00233-00247638-00248051 yeah no lVJ6GH9NaI4-00234-00248052-00251041 foreign lVJ6GH9NaI4-00235-00251042-00251231 twenty six lVJ6GH9NaI4-00236-00251232-00251532 foreign lYc7jVNJpOQ-00000-00000035-00000313 my rehabilitation center a lYc7jVNJpOQ-00001-00000314-00000478 non-governmental institute located lYc7jVNJpOQ-00002-00000479-00000767 perches on Terry which offers a child lYc7jVNJpOQ-00003-00000768-00000977 protection program to fight against lYc7jVNJpOQ-00004-00000977-00001193 child abuse has done many wonderful lYc7jVNJpOQ-00005-00001194-00001391 things to the committee of tsukuba as lYc7jVNJpOQ-00006-00001392-00003083 explained by one so it may be due to a lYc7jVNJpOQ-00007-00003084-00003631 wonderful children and it helped who are lYc7jVNJpOQ-00008-00003632-00003908 vulnerable by enough of things like lYc7jVNJpOQ-00009-00003909-00004297 educating them and some of them were in lYc7jVNJpOQ-00010-00004298-00004588 heaven food is help them by giving lYc7jVNJpOQ-00011-00004589-00004954 giving them food well I in a community lYc7jVNJpOQ-00012-00004955-00005342 like tsakuba we can see that cute like a lYc7jVNJpOQ-00013-00005343-00005816 nap maybe getting into tragedy but will lYc7jVNJpOQ-00014-00005817-00006106 help them like by giving them a chance lYc7jVNJpOQ-00015-00006107-00006356 of coming to school like for example I lYc7jVNJpOQ-00016-00006357-00006602 like here at the rehabilitation center lYc7jVNJpOQ-00017-00006603-00006905 we have church have capital program lYc7jVNJpOQ-00018-00006906-00007241 whereby both is why it's primarily for lYc7jVNJpOQ-00019-00007242-00007489 they can give to be home side in lYc7jVNJpOQ-00020-00007490-00007814 indicated those kids will not be able to lYc7jVNJpOQ-00021-00007815-00008123 go like two other kids with a hospital lYc7jVNJpOQ-00022-00008123-00008423 54 year old in human free education lYc7jVNJpOQ-00023-00008424-00008710 which is a right to education which will lYc7jVNJpOQ-00024-00008711-00008974 be given to them I we also have a lYc7jVNJpOQ-00025-00008975-00009378 vocation with us covering for trying so lYc7jVNJpOQ-00026-00009379-00009724 you will be coming here to do lYc7jVNJpOQ-00027-00009725-00010651 [Music] lYc7jVNJpOQ-00028-00010652-00010973 it's some guy it is every child's right lYc7jVNJpOQ-00029-00010974-00011879 not a privilege to education here we see lYc7jVNJpOQ-00030-00011880-00012107 various age groups of children who come lYc7jVNJpOQ-00031-00012108-00012271 from different parts of tsukuba lYc7jVNJpOQ-00032-00012272-00012527 community to some guy enjoying the lYc7jVNJpOQ-00033-00012528-00013469 afternoon ketchup program did every lYc7jVNJpOQ-00034-00013469-00013679 child deserves a champion and some KY lYc7jVNJpOQ-00035-00013680-00013865 has been a champion in the community of lYc7jVNJpOQ-00036-00013866-00014126 tsukuba lf08asWxpjA-00000-00000008-00000335 joe biden on thursday he made he wanted lf08asWxpjA-00001-00000336-00000383 to come lf08asWxpjA-00002-00000384-00000559 he wanted to come out guns ablaze and lf08asWxpjA-00003-00000560-00000751 pun intended when he's talking about gun lf08asWxpjA-00004-00000752-00000950 control lf08asWxpjA-00005-00000951-00001103 and he said a couple things first of all lf08asWxpjA-00006-00001104-00001270 he introduced the new director lf08asWxpjA-00007-00001271-00001599 of the atf which is the bureau of lf08asWxpjA-00008-00001600-00001759 alcohol tobacco lf08asWxpjA-00009-00001760-00001959 and firearms however when you're joe lf08asWxpjA-00010-00001960-00002142 biden everything's you know lf08asWxpjA-00011-00002143-00002391 everything's a little different today lf08asWxpjA-00012-00002392-00002583 i'm proud to nominate lf08asWxpjA-00013-00002584-00002815 david chipman to serve as the director lf08asWxpjA-00014-00002816-00002910 of the aft lf08asWxpjA-00015-00002911-00003199 the aft is what not it used to be the lf08asWxpjA-00016-00003200-00003351 atf but it's you know lf08asWxpjA-00017-00003352-00003590 the aft are you sure it's the aft david lf08asWxpjA-00018-00003592-00003719 knows aft well lf08asWxpjA-00019-00003720-00003847 oh well at least one of you knows the lf08asWxpjA-00020-00003847-00004038 aft i hope david knows the aft no lf08asWxpjA-00021-00004039-00004167 well enough to know that it's actually lf08asWxpjA-00022-00004168-00004438 called the atf the aft lf08asWxpjA-00023-00004439-00004686 uh but what this shows also is not only lf08asWxpjA-00024-00004687-00004831 his mental ineptitude lf08asWxpjA-00025-00004832-00005054 but it shows that he doesn't really know lf08asWxpjA-00026-00005055-00005254 about what he's talking he doesn't know lf08asWxpjA-00027-00005255-00005486 about guns or gun control clearly not lf08asWxpjA-00028-00005487-00005631 only does he not know lf08asWxpjA-00029-00005632-00005911 about guns but he also does not know lf08asWxpjA-00030-00005912-00006031 about what happens lf08asWxpjA-00031-00006032-00006302 at gun shows because he put for and i lf08asWxpjA-00032-00006303-00006406 don't know if it's a lie lf08asWxpjA-00033-00006408-00006550 i don't know if it's just his stupidity lf08asWxpjA-00034-00006551-00006767 i don't know what it is but he said this lf08asWxpjA-00035-00006768-00006998 about purchasing guns at gun shows most lf08asWxpjA-00036-00007000-00007198 people don't know you walk into a store lf08asWxpjA-00037-00007200-00007351 and you buy a gun you have a background lf08asWxpjA-00038-00007352-00007678 check but you go to a gun show lf08asWxpjA-00039-00007679-00007831 you can buy whatever you want and no lf08asWxpjA-00040-00007831-00008023 background check did you get lf08asWxpjA-00041-00008023-00008278 did you hear that you go to a gun show lf08asWxpjA-00042-00008279-00008431 you can buy whatever you want and no lf08asWxpjA-00043-00008432-00008623 background check this is 100 lf08asWxpjA-00044-00008624-00008783 not if that were the case there would be lf08asWxpjA-00045-00008784-00009006 no gun stores if you had the choice of lf08asWxpjA-00046-00009007-00009151 going to a gun store and having to pass lf08asWxpjA-00047-00009152-00009295 a background check or going to a gun lf08asWxpjA-00048-00009296-00009399 show where there's lf08asWxpjA-00049-00009400-00009631 no background check there would be no lf08asWxpjA-00050-00009632-00009710 gun stores lf08asWxpjA-00051-00009711-00009927 and there would be gun shows on every lf08asWxpjA-00052-00009928-00010151 single corner there would be 24 hour a lf08asWxpjA-00053-00010152-00010214 day lf08asWxpjA-00054-00010215-00010431 gun shows out there people would you lf08asWxpjA-00055-00010432-00010591 know be like it'd be like crazy lf08asWxpjA-00056-00010592-00010774 remember crazy eddie crazy eddie with lf08asWxpjA-00057-00010775-00010991 the commercial where with the tv to be lf08asWxpjA-00058-00010992-00011063 like you know lf08asWxpjA-00059-00011064-00011374 hey welcome to crazy joe's gun show lf08asWxpjA-00060-00011375-00011614 where joe is insane we've got a handgun lf08asWxpjA-00061-00011615-00011751 shotgun stun gun ray guns we've got lf08asWxpjA-00062-00011752-00011903 double barrel single barrels buckshot lf08asWxpjA-00063-00011904-00012070 bird shot liquor shots we've got rifles lf08asWxpjA-00064-00012071-00012223 semi-automatic fully automatic hand lf08asWxpjA-00065-00012224-00012399 grenades howitzers and hand cannons need lf08asWxpjA-00066-00012400-00012487 a flamethrower lf08asWxpjA-00067-00012488-00012759 we've got them and no background checks lf08asWxpjA-00068-00012760-00012951 required no names no ids no social lf08asWxpjA-00069-00012952-00013086 security no credit check age check lf08asWxpjA-00070-00013087-00013166 citizenship lf08asWxpjA-00071-00013168-00013407 check convicted felon no problem lf08asWxpjA-00072-00013408-00013591 mentally unstable so are we lf08asWxpjA-00073-00013591-00013855 and everything must go it's crazy joe's lf08asWxpjA-00074-00013856-00014030 gun show cause crazy joe lf08asWxpjA-00075-00014031-00014294 is insane that's what it would be like lf08asWxpjA-00076-00014295-00014366 it'll be like lf08asWxpjA-00077-00014368-00014551 hello sir welcome to the gun show how lf08asWxpjA-00078-00014552-00014711 can i help you today yes sir i need lf08asWxpjA-00079-00014712-00014871 something that's powerful with a lot of lf08asWxpjA-00080-00014872-00014983 stopping power lf08asWxpjA-00081-00014984-00015150 and also scary looking but i need to be lf08asWxpjA-00082-00015151-00015343 able to conceal it pretty easily lf08asWxpjA-00083-00015344-00015471 i want to be able to shove it in my lf08asWxpjA-00084-00015472-00015638 pants without anybody else in the liquor lf08asWxpjA-00085-00015640-00015775 store knowing it's there lf08asWxpjA-00086-00015776-00016007 until i get to the cash register you got lf08asWxpjA-00087-00016008-00016135 something like that sure thing what you lf08asWxpjA-00088-00016136-00016335 need sir is a glock 19 with hollow point lf08asWxpjA-00089-00016336-00016494 bullets and a spare magazine i got it lf08asWxpjA-00090-00016495-00016543 right here lf08asWxpjA-00091-00016544-00016719 hey that's the same gun my parole lf08asWxpjA-00092-00016720-00016950 officer carries what a coincidence lf08asWxpjA-00093-00016951-00017150 you need to see my fake id no sir this lf08asWxpjA-00094-00017151-00017375 is the gun show no background check lf08asWxpjA-00095-00017376-00017479 necessary wow lf08asWxpjA-00096-00017480-00017671 gun shows are sure are great how about lf08asWxpjA-00097-00017672-00017783 you ma'am is there something special you lf08asWxpjA-00098-00017784-00017847 need lf08asWxpjA-00099-00017848-00018022 yes my silly husband went and got lf08asWxpjA-00100-00018023-00018199 himself on house arrest again lf08asWxpjA-00101-00018200-00018358 he can't walk out the front door without lf08asWxpjA-00102-00018359-00018511 his little bracelet sending the cops lf08asWxpjA-00103-00018512-00018607 over to the house lf08asWxpjA-00104-00018608-00018791 so he needs something long range so he lf08asWxpjA-00105-00018792-00018935 can protect the perimeter without lf08asWxpjA-00106-00018936-00019014 leaving the kitchen lf08asWxpjA-00107-00019015-00019207 i've got just the thing this ar-15 will lf08asWxpjA-00108-00019208-00019391 do nicely at a high power red dot scope lf08asWxpjA-00109-00019392-00019550 and a 30 round mag he'll be able to keep lf08asWxpjA-00110-00019551-00019679 the whole family safe lf08asWxpjA-00111-00019680-00019903 from the comfort of his lazy boy chair lf08asWxpjA-00112-00019904-00020119 oh that just sounds fantastic lf08asWxpjA-00113-00020120-00020375 also he told me i needed to buy it since lf08asWxpjA-00114-00020376-00020494 he wouldn't be able to pass the lf08asWxpjA-00115-00020495-00020575 background check lf08asWxpjA-00116-00020576-00020814 no need ma'am this is a gun show there lf08asWxpjA-00117-00020815-00020958 are no background checks lf08asWxpjA-00118-00020959-00021207 no background checks wow no wonder my lf08asWxpjA-00119-00021208-00021367 husband loves the gun show lf08asWxpjA-00120-00021368-00021622 everybody loves the gun show why you go lf08asWxpjA-00121-00021623-00021775 to a gun show lf08asWxpjA-00122-00021776-00021935 you can buy whatever you want and no lf08asWxpjA-00123-00021936-00022247 background check come on down to crazy lf08asWxpjA-00124-00022248-00022375 joe's gun show lf08asWxpjA-00125-00022376-00022887 where the president is insane lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00000-00000006-00000828 foreign lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00001-00000830-00001043 other people with the same stuff you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00002-00001044-00001157 really think you're different man you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00003-00001158-00001277 must be kidding think you're gonna hit lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00004-00001278-00001391 it but you just don't get it it's lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00005-00001392-00001558 impossible it's not probable you're lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00006-00001559-00001745 responsible too many obstacles you gotta lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00007-00001746-00001901 stop it yo you gotta take it slow you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00008-00001902-00002039 can't be a pro don't waste your time no lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00009-00002039-00002176 more who the [__] are you to tell me lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00010-00002177-00002326 what to do I don't give a damn if you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00011-00002327-00002465 say you disapprove I'm gonna make my lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00012-00002466-00002615 move I'm gonna make it soon and I'll do lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00013-00002616-00002734 it cause it's what I wanna [__] do lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00014-00002735-00002897 cause all these opinions and all these lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00015-00002898-00003029 positions they come in in millions they lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00016-00003030-00003160 blocking your vision but no you can't lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00017-00003161-00003286 listen that [__] is all fiction cause lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00018-00003288-00003419 you hold the power as long as you're lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00019-00003420-00003619 dreaming lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00020-00003620-00003959 there's no way that you make it lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00021-00003960-00004548 foreign lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00022-00004549-00006709 [Music] lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00023-00006711-00008083 [Music] lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00025-00011846-00012517 there's no way that you make it lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00026-00012518-00012877 but you're never gonna make it lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00027-00012878-00013236 are you just gonna take that lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00028-00013237-00013566 make them take it all back lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00029-00013568-00013972 don't tell me you believe that lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00030-00013973-00014363 you're just gonna take that oh will you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00031-00014363-00014946 [__] fight back lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00032-00014947-00016318 [Music] lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00033-00016319-00017107 [Music] lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00034-00017108-00017288 thank you lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00035-00017289-00017477 [Music] lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00036-00017478-00017630 foreign lk6_Kf_Ixk8-00037-00017631-00018817 [Music] llgjZfLBGoA-00000-00000035-00000581 foreign llgjZfLBGoA-00001-00000582-00001157 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00000-00000321-00000958 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00001-00000959-00001076 do m2ds08RF4fI-00002-00001077-00001834 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00003-00001835-00002167 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00004-00002168-00002593 do m2ds08RF4fI-00005-00002594-00003197 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00006-00003198-00003583 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00007-00003584-00004117 so m2ds08RF4fI-00008-00004118-00004871 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00009-00004872-00005624 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00010-00005625-00006377 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00011-00006378-00006591 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00012-00006592-00007134 do m2ds08RF4fI-00013-00007136-00007894 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00014-00007895-00008650 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00015-00008651-00009214 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00016-00009215-00009406 do m2ds08RF4fI-00017-00009407-00010161 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00018-00010162-00011023 [Music] m2ds08RF4fI-00019-00011024-00011354 ah m2ds08RF4fI-00020-00011355-00012568 [Music] m2jmAswI6q4-00000-00000128-00000536 1972 saw humanity's last manned mission m2jmAswI6q4-00001-00000537-00000824 to the moon of the 20th century Apollo m2jmAswI6q4-00002-00000825-00001454 17 m2jmAswI6q4-00003-00001455-00002199 topic launches this is a list of space m2jmAswI6q4-00004-00002200-00002984 flights launched in 1972 m2jmAswI6q4-00005-00002985-00003872 topic deep space rendezvous in 1972 m2jmAswI6q4-00006-00003872-00004350 February 21st Luna 20 55 grams from m2jmAswI6q4-00007-00004351-00004775 Apollonius crater sample return mission m2jmAswI6q4-00008-00004776-00005322 April 21st Apollo 16 95 kilograms from m2jmAswI6q4-00009-00005323-00005561 Descartes highlands sample return m2jmAswI6q4-00010-00005562-00006117 mission July 22nd Vanara 8 atmospheric m2jmAswI6q4-00011-00006118-00006360 probe worked for 50 minutes on the m2jmAswI6q4-00012-00006361-00006941 venerian surface December 11th Apollo 17 m2jmAswI6q4-00013-00006942-00007350 111 kilograms from taurus littrow sample m2jmAswI6q4-00014-00007351-00007659 return mission m2yRuapxw4c-00000-00001408-00001679 now i would like to m2yRuapxw4c-00001-00001680-00001902 begin by turning it over m2yRuapxw4c-00002-00001903-00002287 to barbara lloyd who is on the phone and m2yRuapxw4c-00003-00002288-00002591 she is going to help us start m2yRuapxw4c-00004-00002592-00002895 in a good way with an opening prayer m2yRuapxw4c-00005-00002896-00003087 barbara m2yRuapxw4c-00006-00003088-00003270 okay thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00007-00003271-00003383 let us m2yRuapxw4c-00008-00003384-00003631 find a time of quiet and stillness and m2yRuapxw4c-00009-00003632-00003903 uh open ourselves to prayer m2yRuapxw4c-00010-00003904-00004127 gracious creator m2yRuapxw4c-00011-00004128-00004559 gather us in from our busy lives m2yRuapxw4c-00012-00004560-00004863 calm our hearts and open our minds to m2yRuapxw4c-00013-00004864-00005254 new perspectives and new challenges m2yRuapxw4c-00014-00005255-00005583 help us to gather strength for climbing m2yRuapxw4c-00015-00005584-00005838 in this gathering today m2yRuapxw4c-00016-00005839-00006070 fit us for living out the journey of m2yRuapxw4c-00017-00006071-00006231 reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00018-00006232-00006591 as we seek to co-create a new kingdom of m2yRuapxw4c-00019-00006592-00006878 peace and justice in our day m2yRuapxw4c-00020-00006879-00007198 in the name of christ amen m2yRuapxw4c-00021-00007200-00007503 amen m2yRuapxw4c-00022-00007504-00007751 thank you barbara m2yRuapxw4c-00023-00007752-00008031 and now we wanted to give m2yRuapxw4c-00024-00008031-00008319 you a chance to hear a bit of a story m2yRuapxw4c-00025-00008320-00008510 from the field m2yRuapxw4c-00026-00008511-00008959 and so i have invited pamela thompson to m2yRuapxw4c-00027-00008960-00009342 uh tell us a little bit about um m2yRuapxw4c-00028-00009343-00009519 the campaign work that she has been m2yRuapxw4c-00029-00009520-00009759 doing that comes out of a long history m2yRuapxw4c-00030-00009760-00010087 of indigenous solidarity that she has m2yRuapxw4c-00031-00010088-00010255 been engaged with m2yRuapxw4c-00032-00010256-00010423 um m2yRuapxw4c-00033-00010424-00010678 to note for anyone who wasn't on the m2yRuapxw4c-00034-00010679-00010919 last update in december or who hasn't m2yRuapxw4c-00035-00010920-00011127 had a chance to read through all of the m2yRuapxw4c-00036-00011128-00011342 materials m2yRuapxw4c-00037-00011343-00011606 most of you will know that we are m2yRuapxw4c-00038-00011607-00011855 working at this point education for m2yRuapxw4c-00039-00011856-00012038 reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00040-00012039-00012359 to work towards the fulfillment of trc m2yRuapxw4c-00041-00012360-00012735 call to action number 62.1 m2yRuapxw4c-00042-00012736-00012919 that calls for m2yRuapxw4c-00043-00012919-00013222 uh the story of residential schools m2yRuapxw4c-00044-00013223-00013399 treaties and m2yRuapxw4c-00045-00013400-00013551 the historical and contemporary m2yRuapxw4c-00046-00013552-00013735 contributions of m2yRuapxw4c-00047-00013736-00014086 aboriginal peoples to be a mandatory m2yRuapxw4c-00048-00014087-00014358 component of kindergarten to grade 12 m2yRuapxw4c-00049-00014359-00014607 education m2yRuapxw4c-00050-00014608-00014855 with that campaign we have developed a m2yRuapxw4c-00051-00014856-00015063 number of different tools m2yRuapxw4c-00052-00015063-00015303 to that we are asking for people to m2yRuapxw4c-00053-00015304-00015494 engage in m2yRuapxw4c-00054-00015495-00015830 those tools will include visits to your m2yRuapxw4c-00055-00015831-00016063 provincial members of parliament m2yRuapxw4c-00056-00016063-00016150 um m2yRuapxw4c-00057-00016151-00016503 a mass blanket exercise in the spring m2yRuapxw4c-00058-00016504-00016711 the statement that we will talk about m2yRuapxw4c-00059-00016712-00016807 later m2yRuapxw4c-00060-00016808-00017207 an online petition but the very first m2yRuapxw4c-00061-00017208-00017535 part of our advocacy work is with a m2yRuapxw4c-00062-00017536-00017830 paper petition that will go to each of m2yRuapxw4c-00063-00017831-00018030 the provincial and territorial m2yRuapxw4c-00064-00018031-00018143 governments m2yRuapxw4c-00065-00018144-00018271 and so m2yRuapxw4c-00066-00018272-00018463 that is our starting point and that is m2yRuapxw4c-00067-00018464-00018686 one of the pieces that i have asked m2yRuapxw4c-00068-00018687-00018911 pamela to talk about m2yRuapxw4c-00069-00018912-00019263 tama comes to us as a connection through m2yRuapxw4c-00070-00019264-00019503 the church of the redeemer anglican in m2yRuapxw4c-00071-00019504-00019630 toronto m2yRuapxw4c-00072-00019631-00019799 um m2yRuapxw4c-00073-00019800-00020071 church of the redeemer has been part of m2yRuapxw4c-00074-00020072-00020407 a group of anglican and united churches m2yRuapxw4c-00075-00020408-00020671 mostly on the bloor street corridor in m2yRuapxw4c-00076-00020672-00020822 the core of the city m2yRuapxw4c-00077-00020823-00021263 who have been working together on m2yRuapxw4c-00078-00021264-00021527 indigenous solidarity uh for a couple of m2yRuapxw4c-00079-00021528-00021822 years now and i'll let her fill us in a m2yRuapxw4c-00080-00021823-00022007 little bit more about some of those m2yRuapxw4c-00081-00022008-00022335 involvements but particularly where she m2yRuapxw4c-00082-00022336-00022655 has seen to take the campaign and so at m2yRuapxw4c-00083-00022656-00022919 this point i want you to join me in m2yRuapxw4c-00084-00022920-00023319 welcoming pamela thompson and let's give m2yRuapxw4c-00085-00023320-00023678 our attention to her thank you pamela m2yRuapxw4c-00086-00023679-00023894 uh good good afternoon m2yRuapxw4c-00087-00023895-00024175 uh thank you sharon shannon m2yRuapxw4c-00088-00024176-00024263 um m2yRuapxw4c-00089-00024264-00024478 just as a little background we've been m2yRuapxw4c-00090-00024479-00024767 working on the issue of indigenizing m2yRuapxw4c-00091-00024768-00025283 education in the pre-college m2yRuapxw4c-00092-00025284-00025646 levels uh for some time and we have met m2yRuapxw4c-00093-00025647-00025934 with the minister of aboriginal affairs m2yRuapxw4c-00094-00025935-00026134 and we did meet recently with some m2yRuapxw4c-00095-00026135-00026407 policy people in um m2yRuapxw4c-00096-00026408-00026727 mrs in premier wynne's office m2yRuapxw4c-00097-00026727-00026951 through her we are setting up a meeting m2yRuapxw4c-00098-00026952-00027183 with two people in the ministry of m2yRuapxw4c-00099-00027183-00027383 education so m2yRuapxw4c-00100-00027383-00027574 we're not meeting with our mps at this m2yRuapxw4c-00101-00027575-00027807 point but we're trying to get right into m2yRuapxw4c-00102-00027808-00028046 the minister's offices m2yRuapxw4c-00103-00028047-00028246 with respect to the petition m2yRuapxw4c-00104-00028247-00028655 the first thing i did was being an uh m2yRuapxw4c-00105-00028656-00028823 someone who likes things speedy and m2yRuapxw4c-00106-00028824-00028943 efficient m2yRuapxw4c-00107-00028944-00029174 was i made the print a little smaller in m2yRuapxw4c-00108-00029175-00029358 the petition m2yRuapxw4c-00109-00029360-00029655 and uh move the lines a little closer so m2yRuapxw4c-00110-00029656-00029967 i got 10 more lines on the page m2yRuapxw4c-00111-00029968-00030095 and i put m2yRuapxw4c-00112-00030095-00030174 the m2yRuapxw4c-00113-00030175-00030431 address that they have to be sent to on m2yRuapxw4c-00114-00030432-00030623 the back m2yRuapxw4c-00115-00030624-00030831 i don't have the link for cairo's but i m2yRuapxw4c-00116-00030832-00031014 realized recently that if i don't have a m2yRuapxw4c-00117-00031016-00031255 background or with me m2yRuapxw4c-00118-00031256-00031495 we need to have the link m2yRuapxw4c-00119-00031495-00031679 there as well so that people can go in m2yRuapxw4c-00120-00031680-00031839 and print out the background or once m2yRuapxw4c-00121-00031839-00032007 they have the petition m2yRuapxw4c-00122-00032008-00032223 and then i put in great big letters m2yRuapxw4c-00123-00032224-00032470 leave this side blank also on the m2yRuapxw4c-00124-00032472-00032687 reverse m2yRuapxw4c-00125-00032688-00032871 the first printing i did i did both m2yRuapxw4c-00126-00032872-00033031 sides of course m2yRuapxw4c-00127-00033032-00033246 and then we we learned that that wasn't m2yRuapxw4c-00128-00033247-00033439 the way to go m2yRuapxw4c-00129-00033440-00033639 i have that petition m2yRuapxw4c-00130-00033640-00033871 at the back of the church along with a m2yRuapxw4c-00131-00033872-00034143 a pile of backgrounders m2yRuapxw4c-00132-00034144-00034383 one i finished one m2yRuapxw4c-00133-00034384-00034639 side of one petition that's it m2yRuapxw4c-00134-00034640-00034815 at the moment and i'm not sure how many m2yRuapxw4c-00135-00034816-00035007 backgrounders or blank petitions have m2yRuapxw4c-00136-00035008-00035143 gone m2yRuapxw4c-00137-00035144-00035359 there's a big sign that says that we're m2yRuapxw4c-00138-00035360-00035615 aiming for a thousand signatures in our m2yRuapxw4c-00139-00035616-00035718 church m2yRuapxw4c-00140-00035719-00036118 and we now have as of this week m2yRuapxw4c-00141-00036119-00036471 an announcement in our weekly bulletin m2yRuapxw4c-00142-00036472-00036687 with the appropriate links m2yRuapxw4c-00143-00036688-00036951 and uh encouraging people to pick them m2yRuapxw4c-00144-00036952-00037127 up on their way out m2yRuapxw4c-00145-00037128-00037335 uh further to that m2yRuapxw4c-00146-00037336-00037551 in um m2yRuapxw4c-00147-00037552-00037830 in february i hope to have people from m2yRuapxw4c-00148-00037831-00037951 our group m2yRuapxw4c-00149-00037952-00038239 stand at the back and offer them to m2yRuapxw4c-00150-00038240-00038543 folks as they leave m2yRuapxw4c-00151-00038544-00038887 in february we'll put some petitions and m2yRuapxw4c-00152-00038888-00039102 backgrounders into m2yRuapxw4c-00153-00039103-00039295 dedicated envelopes m2yRuapxw4c-00154-00039296-00039518 and put them in the sunday bulletins for m2yRuapxw4c-00155-00039519-00039799 all our four services m2yRuapxw4c-00156-00039800-00039927 uh m2yRuapxw4c-00157-00039928-00039999 i m2yRuapxw4c-00158-00040000-00040230 how it's going to get taken up is hard m2yRuapxw4c-00159-00040231-00040502 to say m2yRuapxw4c-00160-00040503-00040759 because i'm not really counting how many m2yRuapxw4c-00161-00040760-00040943 petitions get taken or how many m2yRuapxw4c-00162-00040944-00041151 backgrounders get taken m2yRuapxw4c-00163-00041152-00041279 um m2yRuapxw4c-00164-00041280-00041551 and if people if i see a lot in the m2yRuapxw4c-00165-00041552-00041735 blue bin on the way out of the church on m2yRuapxw4c-00166-00041736-00041951 the sunday that we put them in then that m2yRuapxw4c-00167-00041952-00042183 will give me um m2yRuapxw4c-00168-00042184-00042271 to m2yRuapxw4c-00169-00042272-00042351 think m2yRuapxw4c-00170-00042352-00042518 about it m2yRuapxw4c-00171-00042519-00042671 um m2yRuapxw4c-00172-00042672-00042823 for these for those of you who don't m2yRuapxw4c-00173-00042824-00043183 know um our group puts out a weekly m2yRuapxw4c-00174-00043184-00043483 indigenous news digest called m2yRuapxw4c-00175-00043484-00043799 wind at the end of the week m2yRuapxw4c-00176-00043800-00044071 with links and headlines from across the m2yRuapxw4c-00177-00044072-00044335 country as well as posters m2yRuapxw4c-00178-00044336-00044583 and notices of events if anyone wants m2yRuapxw4c-00179-00044584-00044671 that m2yRuapxw4c-00180-00044672-00044999 um maybe at some point i can type in the m2yRuapxw4c-00181-00045000-00045287 the link to m2yRuapxw4c-00182-00045288-00045527 our website although it's not on the m2yRuapxw4c-00183-00045528-00045695 website because it's too much for the m2yRuapxw4c-00184-00045696-00045911 website m2yRuapxw4c-00185-00045912-00046190 but i'm happy to add anyone who wants uh m2yRuapxw4c-00186-00046191-00046567 to have the digest come m2yRuapxw4c-00187-00046568-00046790 i wrote a brief article about the m2yRuapxw4c-00188-00046791-00047127 petition and the campaign for our m2yRuapxw4c-00189-00047128-00047223 um m2yRuapxw4c-00190-00047224-00047430 quarterly newsletter m2yRuapxw4c-00191-00047431-00047646 and i've sent a copy of that to katie m2yRuapxw4c-00192-00047647-00047751 and m2yRuapxw4c-00193-00047752-00048007 shannon and anyone who wants to use it m2yRuapxw4c-00194-00048008-00048246 and purloin it and put their name on it m2yRuapxw4c-00195-00048247-00048358 i don't care m2yRuapxw4c-00196-00048359-00048639 uh plagiarize it feel free i plagiarize m2yRuapxw4c-00197-00048640-00048943 from kairos material so m2yRuapxw4c-00198-00048944-00049167 please feel free to use it m2yRuapxw4c-00199-00049168-00049502 to put in anywhere that you feel it's m2yRuapxw4c-00200-00049503-00049711 appropriate m2yRuapxw4c-00201-00049712-00050111 lastly a redeemer has a website m2yRuapxw4c-00202-00050112-00050407 with an on a page dedicated to m2yRuapxw4c-00203-00050408-00050671 aboriginal issues m2yRuapxw4c-00204-00050672-00050983 and on that we have the the cairo's m2yRuapxw4c-00205-00050984-00051086 video m2yRuapxw4c-00206-00051087-00051366 and the link to the petition and the m2yRuapxw4c-00207-00051367-00051758 backgrounder m2yRuapxw4c-00208-00051759-00052007 and i can put that up i guess i can type m2yRuapxw4c-00209-00052008-00052302 that in as well m2yRuapxw4c-00210-00052303-00052390 so m2yRuapxw4c-00211-00052391-00052599 we're trying to get some conversation m2yRuapxw4c-00212-00052600-00052807 going we just lost our priest and said m2yRuapxw4c-00213-00052808-00053054 goodbye to him last sunday so m2yRuapxw4c-00214-00053055-00053279 we're all in a bit of a grieving period m2yRuapxw4c-00215-00053279-00053599 and and i'm hoping that this kind of m2yRuapxw4c-00216-00053600-00053863 that we might generate some energy m2yRuapxw4c-00217-00053864-00054191 uh in in the parish and get their minds m2yRuapxw4c-00218-00054191-00054271 off m2yRuapxw4c-00219-00054272-00054607 the sad state of being priestless m2yRuapxw4c-00220-00054608-00054879 um for a while by getting people m2yRuapxw4c-00221-00054879-00055071 involved in this m2yRuapxw4c-00222-00055072-00055223 uh one of the other things that i m2yRuapxw4c-00223-00055224-00055447 thought about recently was that taking m2yRuapxw4c-00224-00055448-00055638 the way we do when we have an event we m2yRuapxw4c-00225-00055639-00055966 take posters and put them um many places m2yRuapxw4c-00226-00055967-00056071 along m2yRuapxw4c-00227-00056072-00056166 um m2yRuapxw4c-00228-00056167-00056487 from the from the lake shore to lawrence m2yRuapxw4c-00229-00056488-00056766 and i think maybe we'll we'll do that in m2yRuapxw4c-00230-00056767-00056975 some of the churches uh where we know m2yRuapxw4c-00231-00056976-00057254 there are not cairo's members m2yRuapxw4c-00232-00057255-00057463 so that's what we're doing and i'd love m2yRuapxw4c-00233-00057464-00057871 to if anyone else has ideas of how to m2yRuapxw4c-00234-00057872-00058150 turn this on m2yRuapxw4c-00235-00058151-00058366 i'm sure we'll have time to m2yRuapxw4c-00236-00058367-00058559 mention that m2yRuapxw4c-00237-00058560-00058766 i have to leave in about a half m2yRuapxw4c-00238-00058767-00058950 an hour m2yRuapxw4c-00239-00058951-00059119 and that's what i have to say m2yRuapxw4c-00240-00059120-00059663 thank you shannon m2yRuapxw4c-00241-00059664-00059871 thank you pamela m2yRuapxw4c-00242-00059872-00060111 it's great to hear from someone who is m2yRuapxw4c-00243-00060112-00060282 in a m2yRuapxw4c-00244-00060283-00060471 congregation um m2yRuapxw4c-00245-00060472-00060623 doing the work m2yRuapxw4c-00246-00060624-00060782 uh showing the way m2yRuapxw4c-00247-00060783-00060919 a thousand m2yRuapxw4c-00248-00060920-00061150 signatures from one congregation would m2yRuapxw4c-00249-00061151-00061342 be great we would love to have that from m2yRuapxw4c-00250-00061344-00061503 every congregation m2yRuapxw4c-00251-00061504-00061719 we did hear again this week how m2yRuapxw4c-00252-00061720-00061982 the paper signatures really carry a lot m2yRuapxw4c-00253-00061983-00062206 of weight more weight than a an m2yRuapxw4c-00254-00062207-00062559 electronic signature and we are so glad m2yRuapxw4c-00255-00062560-00062766 for your help in collecting those and m2yRuapxw4c-00256-00062767-00062950 your inspiration to everyone else who's m2yRuapxw4c-00257-00062951-00063399 collecting those m2yRuapxw4c-00258-00063400-00063638 it's dawn here uh pamela i thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00259-00063639-00063871 very much for the leadership you've m2yRuapxw4c-00260-00063872-00064015 shown m2yRuapxw4c-00261-00064016-00064215 some of us in the hinterland just have m2yRuapxw4c-00262-00064216-00064415 not yet m2yRuapxw4c-00263-00064416-00064671 really engaged the way we should have m2yRuapxw4c-00264-00064672-00064975 and uh what you've told us about is both m2yRuapxw4c-00265-00064976-00065215 an inspiration to see what can be done m2yRuapxw4c-00266-00065216-00065454 but also points out some really good m2yRuapxw4c-00267-00065455-00065823 ways that we can get directly involved m2yRuapxw4c-00268-00065824-00066015 instead of sitting around listening to m2yRuapxw4c-00269-00066016-00066319 what others are doing thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00270-00066320-00066719 welcome m2yRuapxw4c-00271-00066720-00066855 i'm trying to put m2yRuapxw4c-00272-00066856-00067071 me i'm trying to make people put it in m2yRuapxw4c-00273-00067072-00067247 their purse and carry it wherever they m2yRuapxw4c-00274-00067248-00067399 go and every time they pull out their m2yRuapxw4c-00275-00067400-00067759 wallet they pull out the petition m2yRuapxw4c-00276-00067760-00068255 that sounds good m2yRuapxw4c-00277-00068256-00068887 delightfully subversive m2yRuapxw4c-00278-00068888-00069150 hey thanks shannon um so for those of m2yRuapxw4c-00279-00069151-00069415 you that i haven't met my name is katie m2yRuapxw4c-00280-00069416-00069526 quinn m2yRuapxw4c-00281-00069527-00069703 i work with kairos on the indigenous m2yRuapxw4c-00282-00069704-00069847 rights program m2yRuapxw4c-00283-00069848-00070071 i'm uh here in ottawa on undefeated m2yRuapxw4c-00284-00070072-00070247 algonquin territory m2yRuapxw4c-00285-00070248-00070463 and i have the great honor and privilege m2yRuapxw4c-00286-00070464-00070599 of introducing m2yRuapxw4c-00287-00070600-00071006 our special guest um mr stephen kathleen m2yRuapxw4c-00288-00071007-00071159 so uh he m2yRuapxw4c-00289-00071160-00071375 somebody who comes with a lifetime of m2yRuapxw4c-00290-00071376-00071775 experience and knowledge and wisdom m2yRuapxw4c-00291-00071776-00071943 around this issue m2yRuapxw4c-00292-00071944-00072255 he's president and ceo of canadians m2yRuapxw4c-00293-00072256-00072415 partnership which is an exciting new m2yRuapxw4c-00294-00072416-00072655 organization building bridges between m2yRuapxw4c-00295-00072656-00072847 indigenous and non-indigenous peoples in m2yRuapxw4c-00296-00072848-00073006 canada m2yRuapxw4c-00297-00073007-00073191 he's the ninth premier of the northern m2yRuapxw4c-00298-00073192-00073423 territory m2yRuapxw4c-00299-00073424-00073631 um he's former president of the day m2yRuapxw4c-00300-00073632-00073767 nation m2yRuapxw4c-00301-00073768-00073926 and he's also a m2yRuapxw4c-00302-00073927-00074143 residential school survivor m2yRuapxw4c-00303-00074144-00074326 and a long time advocate for m2yRuapxw4c-00304-00074327-00074631 reconciliation through education so um m2yRuapxw4c-00305-00074632-00074887 thank you so much for joining us m2yRuapxw4c-00306-00074888-00075055 mr cathy and m2yRuapxw4c-00307-00075056-00075335 i'll turn it over to you m2yRuapxw4c-00308-00075336-00075447 okay m2yRuapxw4c-00309-00075448-00075687 well thank you and m2yRuapxw4c-00310-00075688-00075959 pamela it's good to m2yRuapxw4c-00311-00075960-00076094 hear of all the m2yRuapxw4c-00312-00076095-00076359 good work and thinking you're m2yRuapxw4c-00313-00076360-00076559 putting into this m2yRuapxw4c-00314-00076560-00076671 this issue m2yRuapxw4c-00315-00076672-00076799 and um m2yRuapxw4c-00316-00076800-00076903 i thank m2yRuapxw4c-00317-00076904-00077150 those of you that are m2yRuapxw4c-00318-00077151-00077319 out there doing the work m2yRuapxw4c-00319-00077320-00077559 we need to get done m2yRuapxw4c-00320-00077560-00077782 so that we see some substance to a call m2yRuapxw4c-00321-00077783-00077967 for changes m2yRuapxw4c-00322-00077968-00078119 that are being made all across this m2yRuapxw4c-00323-00078120-00078343 country m2yRuapxw4c-00324-00078344-00078687 as a single m2yRuapxw4c-00325-00078688-00078879 priority that m2yRuapxw4c-00326-00078880-00078999 we have m2yRuapxw4c-00327-00079000-00079159 in m2yRuapxw4c-00328-00079160-00079350 now that there's so many movements and m2yRuapxw4c-00329-00079351-00079543 initiatives m2yRuapxw4c-00330-00079544-00079711 and groups m2yRuapxw4c-00331-00079712-00079882 individuals m2yRuapxw4c-00332-00079883-00080167 working across this country is m2yRuapxw4c-00333-00080168-00080391 coordination m2yRuapxw4c-00334-00080392-00080687 coordination because m2yRuapxw4c-00335-00080688-00080782 there are m2yRuapxw4c-00336-00080783-00081071 many of us trying to do m2yRuapxw4c-00337-00081072-00081206 many things m2yRuapxw4c-00338-00081207-00081303 and m2yRuapxw4c-00339-00081304-00081462 we need to conserve m2yRuapxw4c-00340-00081463-00081759 our resources and be focused m2yRuapxw4c-00341-00081760-00082023 coordination because um m2yRuapxw4c-00342-00082024-00082255 there are people who m2yRuapxw4c-00343-00082256-00082423 should take the initiative m2yRuapxw4c-00344-00082424-00082655 who should oversee the initiatives m2yRuapxw4c-00345-00082656-00082887 who need feedback and involvement m2yRuapxw4c-00346-00082888-00083167 with the various initiatives we have m2yRuapxw4c-00347-00083168-00083494 and we need coordination so that m2yRuapxw4c-00348-00083495-00083718 the coordination itself becomes our m2yRuapxw4c-00349-00083719-00083894 reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00350-00083895-00084126 we get to know one another m2yRuapxw4c-00351-00084127-00084455 and i'm not sure that we all do m2yRuapxw4c-00352-00084456-00084687 i know for instance i know a great many m2yRuapxw4c-00353-00084688-00084862 more people m2yRuapxw4c-00354-00084863-00084950 um m2yRuapxw4c-00355-00084951-00085103 in the last m2yRuapxw4c-00356-00085104-00085391 four years than i have previously m2yRuapxw4c-00357-00085392-00085599 i know organizations i never knew m2yRuapxw4c-00358-00085600-00085703 existed m2yRuapxw4c-00359-00085704-00085823 and m2yRuapxw4c-00360-00085824-00086094 that's all part of reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00361-00086095-00086206 we're m2yRuapxw4c-00362-00086207-00086431 engaging in a process to m2yRuapxw4c-00363-00086432-00086759 to get beyond names and titles m2yRuapxw4c-00364-00086760-00087079 and stereotypes and deal with m2yRuapxw4c-00365-00087080-00087262 each other m2yRuapxw4c-00366-00087263-00087494 in a way that humanizes us m2yRuapxw4c-00367-00087495-00087775 we have names we have families we have m2yRuapxw4c-00368-00087776-00088047 histories and m2yRuapxw4c-00369-00088048-00088255 it's the relationship we we start to m2yRuapxw4c-00370-00088256-00088543 develop that helps us become stronger m2yRuapxw4c-00371-00088544-00088679 communities m2yRuapxw4c-00372-00088680-00088950 a stronger country m2yRuapxw4c-00373-00088951-00089087 so m2yRuapxw4c-00374-00089088-00089343 canadians for a new partnership m2yRuapxw4c-00375-00089344-00089487 was founded m2yRuapxw4c-00376-00089488-00089671 by myself m2yRuapxw4c-00377-00089672-00089935 in uh partnership with um m2yRuapxw4c-00378-00089936-00090279 the likes of ovid mercury phil fontaine m2yRuapxw4c-00379-00090280-00090615 mary simon from january the tony bel m2yRuapxw4c-00380-00090616-00090799 belkhart from m2yRuapxw4c-00381-00090800-00090911 mat m2yRuapxw4c-00382-00090912-00091118 a group of young m2yRuapxw4c-00383-00091119-00091375 leaders from the northwest territories m2yRuapxw4c-00384-00091376-00091638 as well as people like wapkinu from m2yRuapxw4c-00385-00091639-00091871 manitoba m2yRuapxw4c-00386-00091872-00092094 paul martin former prime minister joe m2yRuapxw4c-00387-00092095-00092279 clark former prime minister mikhail m2yRuapxw4c-00388-00092280-00092447 zhang m2yRuapxw4c-00389-00092448-00092735 there are many of us who um m2yRuapxw4c-00390-00092736-00092943 have served m2yRuapxw4c-00391-00092944-00093167 this country and our people for many m2yRuapxw4c-00392-00093168-00093303 years and we m2yRuapxw4c-00393-00093304-00093567 we came together because m2yRuapxw4c-00394-00093568-00093831 it was a challenge we are so diverse m2yRuapxw4c-00395-00093832-00094055 we are very busy people and but we also m2yRuapxw4c-00396-00094056-00094150 said m2yRuapxw4c-00397-00094151-00094375 we have to create hope and this was in m2yRuapxw4c-00398-00094376-00094599 the time of the last government m2yRuapxw4c-00399-00094600-00094862 when chief three suspense was fast they m2yRuapxw4c-00400-00094863-00095071 would approach us for the absolute lack m2yRuapxw4c-00401-00095072-00095167 of m2yRuapxw4c-00402-00095168-00095374 respect and attention the government was m2yRuapxw4c-00403-00095375-00095471 giving m2yRuapxw4c-00404-00095472-00095703 to the really chronic housing conditions m2yRuapxw4c-00405-00095704-00095871 on the reserve m2yRuapxw4c-00406-00095872-00096094 when we were watching our national m2yRuapxw4c-00407-00096095-00096255 indigenous leaders m2yRuapxw4c-00408-00096256-00096535 fighting on national tv it m2yRuapxw4c-00409-00096536-00096855 created a real m2yRuapxw4c-00410-00096856-00097038 concern amongst many of our people m2yRuapxw4c-00411-00097039-00097262 including my children m2yRuapxw4c-00412-00097263-00097550 they were losing hope in the leaders m2yRuapxw4c-00413-00097551-00097847 in the institutions in the country m2yRuapxw4c-00414-00097848-00098062 and m2yRuapxw4c-00415-00098063-00098255 my children asked me to do something and m2yRuapxw4c-00416-00098256-00098391 so m2yRuapxw4c-00417-00098392-00098582 i i called them m2yRuapxw4c-00418-00098583-00098823 paul martin joe clark and phil fontaine m2yRuapxw4c-00419-00098824-00098999 over mercury and m2yRuapxw4c-00420-00099000-00099126 we said m2yRuapxw4c-00421-00099127-00099303 you know we should come together let's m2yRuapxw4c-00422-00099304-00099567 let's see what we can do together m2yRuapxw4c-00423-00099568-00099831 we are diverse people but so is this m2yRuapxw4c-00424-00099832-00099967 country and m2yRuapxw4c-00425-00099968-00100111 we're calling on the country to come m2yRuapxw4c-00426-00100112-00100223 together m2yRuapxw4c-00427-00100224-00100382 we can call on each other to come m2yRuapxw4c-00428-00100383-00100487 together m2yRuapxw4c-00429-00100488-00100671 and overcome our diversity and m2yRuapxw4c-00430-00100672-00100799 differences m2yRuapxw4c-00431-00100800-00101143 to do a few good things for this country m2yRuapxw4c-00432-00101144-00101399 and we offered ourselves as m2yRuapxw4c-00433-00101400-00101671 leaders as the ones to m2yRuapxw4c-00434-00101672-00101967 with the high profile um m2yRuapxw4c-00435-00101968-00102335 and credentials to try to take a lead m2yRuapxw4c-00436-00102336-00102575 to try to call for coordination m2yRuapxw4c-00437-00102576-00102766 of efforts m2yRuapxw4c-00438-00102767-00102839 to m2yRuapxw4c-00439-00102840-00103086 draw attention to the m2yRuapxw4c-00440-00103088-00103310 call for reconciliation for call for m2yRuapxw4c-00441-00103311-00103494 attention to the work m2yRuapxw4c-00442-00103495-00103639 of the truth and reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00443-00103640-00103823 commission m2yRuapxw4c-00444-00103824-00104118 so that's uh that's where i come from m2yRuapxw4c-00445-00104119-00104478 i'm a residential school survivor i m2yRuapxw4c-00446-00104479-00104663 was in residential school for seven and m2yRuapxw4c-00447-00104664-00104847 a half years m2yRuapxw4c-00448-00104848-00105023 and i've m2yRuapxw4c-00449-00105024-00105254 overcome many of the m2yRuapxw4c-00450-00105255-00105615 incredible negative impacts and traumas m2yRuapxw4c-00451-00105616-00105854 and through my lifetime m2yRuapxw4c-00452-00105855-00106166 and so at every opportunity now i speak m2yRuapxw4c-00453-00106167-00106319 about it m2yRuapxw4c-00454-00106320-00106551 because i i challenge everybody else to m2yRuapxw4c-00455-00106552-00106702 do the same m2yRuapxw4c-00456-00106703-00106910 so whenever i'm called and asked to do m2yRuapxw4c-00457-00106911-00107127 that whether it's talking to m2yRuapxw4c-00458-00107128-00107399 teachers for in-service and orientation m2yRuapxw4c-00459-00107400-00107639 programs m2yRuapxw4c-00460-00107640-00107758 i do that m2yRuapxw4c-00461-00107759-00108015 it's um m2yRuapxw4c-00462-00108016-00108295 it's a challenge that i think m2yRuapxw4c-00463-00108296-00108495 many of us who are residential school m2yRuapxw4c-00464-00108496-00108631 survivors m2yRuapxw4c-00465-00108632-00108758 have to m2yRuapxw4c-00466-00108759-00109054 to do because there's nobody else m2yRuapxw4c-00467-00109055-00109283 and we are the survivors we're the ones m2yRuapxw4c-00468-00109283-00109671 that can share like nobody else can m2yRuapxw4c-00469-00109672-00109990 what that impact actually was like m2yRuapxw4c-00470-00109991-00110223 and what we m2yRuapxw4c-00471-00110224-00110423 want this country to know m2yRuapxw4c-00472-00110424-00110815 what we want people to know and how to m2yRuapxw4c-00473-00110816-00110943 to m2yRuapxw4c-00474-00110944-00111127 give scope to that m2yRuapxw4c-00475-00111128-00111302 part of our history that m2yRuapxw4c-00476-00111303-00111558 very few people ever knew about m2yRuapxw4c-00477-00111559-00111799 and where do we go from here m2yRuapxw4c-00478-00111800-00112063 and we are working on forgiveness m2yRuapxw4c-00479-00112064-00112310 but it also has to change m2yRuapxw4c-00480-00112311-00112631 the country has an obligation to change m2yRuapxw4c-00481-00112632-00112790 and m2yRuapxw4c-00482-00112791-00112990 one of the things that we've been m2yRuapxw4c-00483-00112991-00113183 absolutely m2yRuapxw4c-00484-00113183-00113710 focused on as well from very early on is m2yRuapxw4c-00485-00113711-00113886 that recognition m2yRuapxw4c-00486-00113888-00114199 that we have to change the curriculum m2yRuapxw4c-00487-00114200-00114510 in all the schools across this country m2yRuapxw4c-00488-00114511-00114678 so that every child m2yRuapxw4c-00489-00114679-00114910 every canadian m2yRuapxw4c-00490-00114911-00115215 uh gets to know who the original people m2yRuapxw4c-00491-00115216-00115366 of this country were m2yRuapxw4c-00492-00115367-00115671 who are decree who are the lakota m2yRuapxw4c-00493-00115672-00115895 who are the nakota m2yRuapxw4c-00494-00115896-00116158 who are the nishka and the dene m2yRuapxw4c-00495-00116159-00116399 and the inu m2yRuapxw4c-00496-00116400-00116775 where do we live and what is our history m2yRuapxw4c-00497-00116776-00117023 and that we have names we no longer have m2yRuapxw4c-00498-00117024-00117295 numbers we have names m2yRuapxw4c-00499-00117296-00117702 and that we think that is the single m2yRuapxw4c-00500-00117703-00117958 most important m2yRuapxw4c-00501-00117959-00118190 recommendation to be made that has been m2yRuapxw4c-00502-00118191-00118295 made m2yRuapxw4c-00503-00118296-00118407 by the m2yRuapxw4c-00504-00118408-00118631 truth and reconciliation commission m2yRuapxw4c-00505-00118632-00118902 because what that will do m2yRuapxw4c-00506-00118903-00119039 is m2yRuapxw4c-00507-00119040-00119295 canadians can no longer say m2yRuapxw4c-00508-00119296-00119527 we didn't know m2yRuapxw4c-00509-00119528-00119734 can indians will no longer be able to m2yRuapxw4c-00510-00119735-00119839 say m2yRuapxw4c-00511-00119840-00120031 we don't know you m2yRuapxw4c-00512-00120032-00120215 and indians will no longer be able to m2yRuapxw4c-00513-00120216-00120358 say m2yRuapxw4c-00514-00120359-00120599 i have no idea what a cree is or an m2yRuapxw4c-00515-00120600-00120958 ojibwe or a denny m2yRuapxw4c-00516-00120959-00121158 every child m2yRuapxw4c-00517-00121159-00121327 that goes through these m2yRuapxw4c-00518-00121328-00121615 curriculum these schools that graduate m2yRuapxw4c-00519-00121616-00121839 in the generations to come every one of m2yRuapxw4c-00520-00121840-00122023 them m2yRuapxw4c-00521-00122024-00122207 will know more than the total sum of m2yRuapxw4c-00522-00122208-00122286 what m2yRuapxw4c-00523-00122288-00122463 their mothers and fathers aunts and m2yRuapxw4c-00524-00122464-00122639 uncles m2yRuapxw4c-00525-00122640-00122886 grandmothers and fathers and m2yRuapxw4c-00526-00122888-00123134 all of them combined ever knew about the m2yRuapxw4c-00527-00123135-00123351 first people of this country m2yRuapxw4c-00528-00123352-00123502 so it is going to be m2yRuapxw4c-00529-00123503-00123647 an incredible m2yRuapxw4c-00530-00123648-00123814 game changer m2yRuapxw4c-00531-00123815-00123951 and so i think m2yRuapxw4c-00532-00123952-00124207 cairo's is right to focus on that as m2yRuapxw4c-00533-00124208-00124383 well m2yRuapxw4c-00534-00124383-00124510 and m2yRuapxw4c-00535-00124511-00124775 canadians for a new partnership m2yRuapxw4c-00536-00124776-00124919 a letter m2yRuapxw4c-00537-00124920-00125102 from the three commissioners from the m2yRuapxw4c-00538-00125103-00125310 truth and reconciliation commission m2yRuapxw4c-00539-00125311-00125534 asking us to take the lead m2yRuapxw4c-00540-00125535-00125807 in ensuring that work gets done which m2yRuapxw4c-00541-00125808-00125990 means m2yRuapxw4c-00542-00125991-00126151 to meet with every government across m2yRuapxw4c-00543-00126152-00126343 this country every premier m2yRuapxw4c-00544-00126344-00126502 every minister m2yRuapxw4c-00545-00126503-00126790 and to to coordinate the work m2yRuapxw4c-00546-00126791-00127014 so that we know m2yRuapxw4c-00547-00127015-00127223 the curriculum m2yRuapxw4c-00548-00127224-00127495 is brought forward it is developed m2yRuapxw4c-00549-00127496-00127790 is done right that is under the m2yRuapxw4c-00550-00127791-00127983 direct involvement of the first peoples m2yRuapxw4c-00551-00127983-00128151 of this country m2yRuapxw4c-00552-00128152-00128375 so that teachers get proper m2yRuapxw4c-00553-00128376-00128686 in-service training and orientation m2yRuapxw4c-00554-00128688-00128895 and the curriculum material is developed m2yRuapxw4c-00555-00128896-00129078 jointly with the first people of this m2yRuapxw4c-00556-00129079-00129190 country m2yRuapxw4c-00557-00129191-00129334 we've already done that work in the m2yRuapxw4c-00558-00129335-00129502 northwest territories m2yRuapxw4c-00559-00129503-00129831 it is now completed in the yukon m2yRuapxw4c-00560-00129832-00130031 and nunavut partnered with northwest m2yRuapxw4c-00561-00130032-00130271 territories we we developed that we m2yRuapxw4c-00562-00130272-00130478 implement that already m2yRuapxw4c-00563-00130479-00130558 and m2yRuapxw4c-00564-00130559-00130814 the government of alberta as you know m2yRuapxw4c-00565-00130815-00131111 announced that commitment m2yRuapxw4c-00566-00131112-00131327 two and a half years ago m2yRuapxw4c-00567-00131328-00131463 when the truth and reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00568-00131464-00131711 commission had its national event m2yRuapxw4c-00569-00131712-00131854 in alberta m2yRuapxw4c-00570-00131855-00132102 we met with the premier of ontario m2yRuapxw4c-00571-00132103-00132366 a year and a half ago who's uh m2yRuapxw4c-00572-00132367-00132663 very interested in m2yRuapxw4c-00573-00132664-00132847 doing the work as she said at that time m2yRuapxw4c-00574-00132848-00133087 to make sure that that it happened m2yRuapxw4c-00575-00133088-00133478 screen just went blind m2yRuapxw4c-00576-00133479-00133575 okay m2yRuapxw4c-00577-00133576-00133790 so i couldn't see myself so m2yRuapxw4c-00578-00133791-00133878 um m2yRuapxw4c-00579-00133879-00134063 we met with the premier of manitoba as m2yRuapxw4c-00580-00134064-00134166 well m2yRuapxw4c-00581-00134167-00134239 and m2yRuapxw4c-00582-00134240-00134495 we will be m2yRuapxw4c-00583-00134496-00134727 this coming year in the next few months m2yRuapxw4c-00584-00134728-00134943 now that the federal election is over m2yRuapxw4c-00585-00134944-00135071 and m2yRuapxw4c-00586-00135072-00135319 we can all get back to some work m2yRuapxw4c-00587-00135320-00135631 um there is incredible promise of hope m2yRuapxw4c-00588-00135632-00135854 uh stated by the new m2yRuapxw4c-00589-00135855-00136159 prime minister by the minister of m2yRuapxw4c-00590-00136160-00136375 indigenous affairs m2yRuapxw4c-00591-00136376-00136495 the m2yRuapxw4c-00592-00136496-00136695 amount of change that is happening m2yRuapxw4c-00593-00136696-00136863 across this country m2yRuapxw4c-00594-00136864-00137327 is is happening fast it's it's uh huge m2yRuapxw4c-00595-00137328-00137566 and it's substantial universities are on m2yRuapxw4c-00596-00137567-00137678 the move m2yRuapxw4c-00597-00137679-00137919 they are making it mandatory for their m2yRuapxw4c-00598-00137920-00138111 graduates like the university of m2yRuapxw4c-00599-00138112-00138447 manitoba university of winnipeg that m2yRuapxw4c-00600-00138448-00138599 their graduates all have to take a m2yRuapxw4c-00601-00138600-00138887 course in native studies so there's real m2yRuapxw4c-00602-00138888-00139031 momentum m2yRuapxw4c-00603-00139032-00139223 and we have to make sure m2yRuapxw4c-00604-00139224-00139439 we get beyond the words and we've got m2yRuapxw4c-00605-00139440-00139607 the words now from the prime minister m2yRuapxw4c-00606-00139608-00139759 from this government m2yRuapxw4c-00607-00139760-00139966 and we're getting the words from like m2yRuapxw4c-00608-00139967-00140095 alberta m2yRuapxw4c-00609-00140096-00140383 and other provinces across this country m2yRuapxw4c-00610-00140384-00140654 but we have to make sure it turns into m2yRuapxw4c-00611-00140655-00140975 substance and that's the work m2yRuapxw4c-00612-00140976-00141151 and as i said m2yRuapxw4c-00613-00141152-00141278 we m2yRuapxw4c-00614-00141279-00141383 need to m2yRuapxw4c-00615-00141384-00141559 share our resources m2yRuapxw4c-00616-00141560-00141727 and make sure that m2yRuapxw4c-00617-00141728-00141959 we're all sharing the work m2yRuapxw4c-00618-00141960-00142375 doing what each of us are are best at m2yRuapxw4c-00619-00142376-00142639 there's groups like the legacy of hope m2yRuapxw4c-00620-00142640-00142839 the national research council that was m2yRuapxw4c-00621-00142840-00143023 set up by the truth and reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-00622-00143024-00143135 commission m2yRuapxw4c-00623-00143136-00143302 that are all interests and already m2yRuapxw4c-00624-00143303-00143599 engaged in this work as well so m2yRuapxw4c-00625-00143600-00143927 cairo's ourselves reconciliation canada m2yRuapxw4c-00626-00143928-00144239 legacy a whole national research council m2yRuapxw4c-00627-00144240-00144511 amongst others um m2yRuapxw4c-00628-00144512-00144759 with the survivors committee that set up m2yRuapxw4c-00629-00144760-00145031 the truth and reconciliation commission m2yRuapxw4c-00630-00145032-00145214 with the assembly of first nations m2yRuapxw4c-00631-00145215-00145326 leadership m2yRuapxw4c-00632-00145327-00145502 the inuit m2yRuapxw4c-00633-00145503-00145726 organization itk m2yRuapxw4c-00634-00145727-00145895 the meiji national organizations of m2yRuapxw4c-00635-00145896-00146063 which there's two m2yRuapxw4c-00636-00146064-00146214 all have to be m2yRuapxw4c-00637-00146215-00146359 part of m2yRuapxw4c-00638-00146360-00146639 this m2yRuapxw4c-00639-00146640-00146839 coordinating unit so m2yRuapxw4c-00640-00146840-00147014 we all m2yRuapxw4c-00641-00147015-00147271 bless and share the work m2yRuapxw4c-00642-00147272-00147463 coordinate so that it gets done we're m2yRuapxw4c-00643-00147464-00147759 not tripping over each other m2yRuapxw4c-00644-00147760-00148014 multiple letters being sent to the same m2yRuapxw4c-00645-00148015-00148199 people asking to meet about the same m2yRuapxw4c-00646-00148200-00148326 thing m2yRuapxw4c-00647-00148327-00148519 so those are the m2yRuapxw4c-00648-00148520-00148639 commons i have m2yRuapxw4c-00649-00148640-00148814 i am m2yRuapxw4c-00650-00148815-00148999 i know m2yRuapxw4c-00651-00149000-00149151 how little hope there was in this m2yRuapxw4c-00652-00149152-00149263 country m2yRuapxw4c-00653-00149264-00149502 is a mere three years ago m2yRuapxw4c-00654-00149503-00149623 and how much m2yRuapxw4c-00655-00149624-00149790 hope has been created m2yRuapxw4c-00656-00149791-00150047 just in the last six months m2yRuapxw4c-00657-00150048-00150414 and we we have an obligation to m2yRuapxw4c-00658-00150415-00150639 to make sure that something of substance m2yRuapxw4c-00659-00150640-00150783 happens m2yRuapxw4c-00660-00150784-00151039 it is uh it's there the promise the m2yRuapxw4c-00661-00151040-00151207 doors are open m2yRuapxw4c-00662-00151208-00151471 and we just need to to make sure we we m2yRuapxw4c-00663-00151472-00151726 do our work we do it together and we we m2yRuapxw4c-00664-00151727-00151951 share and we network m2yRuapxw4c-00665-00151952-00152183 that's part that's our obligation we're m2yRuapxw4c-00666-00152184-00152351 asking canadians to get to know each m2yRuapxw4c-00667-00152352-00152447 other m2yRuapxw4c-00668-00152448-00152623 uh we have to put some effort into m2yRuapxw4c-00669-00152624-00152902 getting to know one another as well m2yRuapxw4c-00670-00152903-00153071 thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00671-00153072-00153454 thank you very much m2yRuapxw4c-00672-00153455-00153711 great to have you with us because m2yRuapxw4c-00673-00153712-00153854 there's been so much work that's been m2yRuapxw4c-00674-00153855-00154135 done in your own territory m2yRuapxw4c-00675-00154136-00154326 and uh is a model for m2yRuapxw4c-00676-00154327-00154543 other places m2yRuapxw4c-00677-00154544-00154695 across the country m2yRuapxw4c-00678-00154696-00154887 through all of those m2yRuapxw4c-00679-00154888-00155047 and one of the things that really stands m2yRuapxw4c-00680-00155048-00155287 over here m2yRuapxw4c-00681-00155288-00155454 their survivors were m2yRuapxw4c-00682-00155455-00156831 really involved m2yRuapxw4c-00683-00156832-00157071 it's dawn here and i do have a comment m2yRuapxw4c-00684-00157072-00157326 perhaps rather than a question m2yRuapxw4c-00685-00157327-00157463 um m2yRuapxw4c-00686-00157464-00157543 my m2yRuapxw4c-00687-00157544-00157959 son is a teacher in a small town in cal m2yRuapxw4c-00688-00157960-00158111 and alberta m2yRuapxw4c-00689-00158112-00158359 and much of the surroundings where the m2yRuapxw4c-00690-00158360-00158535 students come from m2yRuapxw4c-00691-00158536-00158790 are agricultural m2yRuapxw4c-00692-00158791-00159135 and it turns out that there is a m2yRuapxw4c-00693-00159136-00159247 very m2yRuapxw4c-00694-00159248-00159375 negative m2yRuapxw4c-00695-00159376-00159478 sense of m2yRuapxw4c-00696-00159479-00159599 what the m2yRuapxw4c-00697-00159600-00159807 indigenous community has always been m2yRuapxw4c-00698-00159808-00160031 about within the parents m2yRuapxw4c-00699-00160032-00160287 and i'm wondering how effective it is if m2yRuapxw4c-00700-00160288-00160566 we work only with the students m2yRuapxw4c-00701-00160567-00160823 and to give them education but find it m2yRuapxw4c-00702-00160824-00160926 countered m2yRuapxw4c-00703-00160927-00161183 by the adults with whom they have m2yRuapxw4c-00704-00161184-00161775 regular relationships m2yRuapxw4c-00705-00161776-00162023 well thank you that is a m2yRuapxw4c-00706-00162024-00162271 it's a really good question m2yRuapxw4c-00707-00162272-00162407 we m2yRuapxw4c-00708-00162408-00162695 heard a couple of years ago that m2yRuapxw4c-00709-00162696-00162951 the estimate was that 60 m2yRuapxw4c-00710-00162952-00163247 of canadians have never m2yRuapxw4c-00711-00163248-00163471 met or had a conversation with an m2yRuapxw4c-00712-00163472-00163751 indigenous person m2yRuapxw4c-00713-00163752-00163911 and that m2yRuapxw4c-00714-00163912-00164199 the vast majority of canadians have no m2yRuapxw4c-00715-00164200-00164390 familiarity m2yRuapxw4c-00716-00164391-00164590 no knowledge of m2yRuapxw4c-00717-00164591-00164783 the impact of residential schools on m2yRuapxw4c-00718-00164784-00164999 indigenous people m2yRuapxw4c-00719-00165000-00165271 the likes of paul martin joe clark m2yRuapxw4c-00720-00165272-00165551 i was asked we did not know why did we m2yRuapxw4c-00721-00165552-00165719 not know m2yRuapxw4c-00722-00165720-00165999 and i also know that um m2yRuapxw4c-00723-00166000-00166190 even in places like yellowknife where we m2yRuapxw4c-00724-00166191-00166375 have m2yRuapxw4c-00725-00166376-00166663 workshops and then service training for m2yRuapxw4c-00726-00166664-00166839 government employees m2yRuapxw4c-00727-00166840-00167119 and teachers that some of them m2yRuapxw4c-00728-00167120-00167247 beg to view m2yRuapxw4c-00729-00167248-00167454 well why do i have to know about it m2yRuapxw4c-00730-00167455-00167743 what's that got to do with me m2yRuapxw4c-00731-00167744-00167847 and m2yRuapxw4c-00732-00167848-00168063 there will be also people who have very m2yRuapxw4c-00733-00168064-00168263 very negative m2yRuapxw4c-00734-00168264-00168623 images of the of indigenous people m2yRuapxw4c-00735-00168624-00168743 and m2yRuapxw4c-00736-00168744-00168919 probably because they have very little m2yRuapxw4c-00737-00168920-00169087 interaction m2yRuapxw4c-00738-00169088-00169247 and also because m2yRuapxw4c-00739-00169248-00169454 what they see is m2yRuapxw4c-00740-00169455-00169663 when they drive downtown is all the the m2yRuapxw4c-00741-00169664-00169902 street people the indigenous people who m2yRuapxw4c-00742-00169903-00170111 are m2yRuapxw4c-00743-00170112-00170214 the uh m2yRuapxw4c-00744-00170215-00170463 the victims of the intergenerational m2yRuapxw4c-00745-00170464-00170719 impact of residential schools m2yRuapxw4c-00746-00170720-00170871 they don't uh m2yRuapxw4c-00747-00170872-00171063 see the john kim bells and the steve m2yRuapxw4c-00748-00171064-00171207 capris and m2yRuapxw4c-00749-00171208-00171423 the phil fontaine's and m2yRuapxw4c-00750-00171424-00171743 all the thousands of professionals m2yRuapxw4c-00751-00171744-00171935 that are of ancestry m2yRuapxw4c-00752-00171936-00172159 indigenous ancestry m2yRuapxw4c-00753-00172160-00172271 they m2yRuapxw4c-00754-00172272-00172575 they have a very negative image and so m2yRuapxw4c-00755-00172576-00172838 we have to find some way to focus m2yRuapxw4c-00756-00172839-00173087 uh whether it's through our churches m2yRuapxw4c-00757-00173088-00173302 or through our uh community m2yRuapxw4c-00758-00173303-00173511 organizations m2yRuapxw4c-00759-00173512-00173871 to call everybody to to deal with the m2yRuapxw4c-00760-00173872-00174047 issue of uh m2yRuapxw4c-00761-00174048-00174223 improving relations with indigenous m2yRuapxw4c-00762-00174224-00174390 people m2yRuapxw4c-00763-00174391-00174743 we have uh the mayors of vancouver m2yRuapxw4c-00764-00174744-00175023 uh i think calgary uh m2yRuapxw4c-00765-00175024-00175335 wetaskiwin of all places and m2yRuapxw4c-00766-00175336-00175511 just outside of edmonton including the m2yRuapxw4c-00767-00175512-00175654 city of edmonton m2yRuapxw4c-00768-00175655-00175895 saskatoon winnipeg m2yRuapxw4c-00769-00175896-00176111 all committed to m2yRuapxw4c-00770-00176112-00176302 reconciliation to m2yRuapxw4c-00771-00176303-00176487 improving the relations m2yRuapxw4c-00772-00176488-00176719 between indigenous people m2yRuapxw4c-00773-00176720-00177007 and the rest of canada to find a way in m2yRuapxw4c-00774-00177008-00177135 those cities m2yRuapxw4c-00775-00177136-00177423 and municipalities to m2yRuapxw4c-00776-00177424-00177702 to work to to make things better and m2yRuapxw4c-00777-00177703-00177895 i know in edmonton m2yRuapxw4c-00778-00177896-00178175 the mayor has started orientation m2yRuapxw4c-00779-00178176-00178423 sessions m2yRuapxw4c-00780-00178424-00178590 of some manner m2yRuapxw4c-00781-00178591-00178775 for all the m2yRuapxw4c-00782-00178776-00179031 employees of the city of edmonton m2yRuapxw4c-00783-00179032-00179166 and m2yRuapxw4c-00784-00179167-00179407 we start where we can we start we were m2yRuapxw4c-00785-00179408-00179526 called m2yRuapxw4c-00786-00179527-00179647 um m2yRuapxw4c-00787-00179648-00179831 there are organizations like m2yRuapxw4c-00788-00179832-00180071 reconciliation canada m2yRuapxw4c-00789-00180072-00180295 canadians for new partnerships that need m2yRuapxw4c-00790-00180296-00180519 to go in and um m2yRuapxw4c-00791-00180520-00180775 you know there are church members who i m2yRuapxw4c-00792-00180776-00180887 know m2yRuapxw4c-00793-00180888-00181247 are indifferent m2yRuapxw4c-00794-00181248-00181511 you know we had an amazing m2yRuapxw4c-00795-00181512-00181726 six and a half years of hearings across m2yRuapxw4c-00796-00181727-00181919 this country m2yRuapxw4c-00797-00181920-00182031 about m2yRuapxw4c-00798-00182032-00182247 something very spiritual something very m2yRuapxw4c-00799-00182248-00182447 uh m2yRuapxw4c-00800-00182448-00182623 a grievous dark m2yRuapxw4c-00801-00182624-00182959 ugly chapter in our history m2yRuapxw4c-00802-00182960-00183199 and um m2yRuapxw4c-00803-00183200-00183478 i don't know i i think m2yRuapxw4c-00804-00183479-00183671 even as good questions sometimes we're m2yRuapxw4c-00805-00183672-00183831 not uh m2yRuapxw4c-00806-00183832-00184087 we don't recognize m2yRuapxw4c-00807-00184088-00184295 where we are called m2yRuapxw4c-00808-00184296-00184423 you know um m2yRuapxw4c-00809-00184424-00184726 it's not a threat to us it's not uh m2yRuapxw4c-00810-00184727-00184959 of relevance to us and when we become m2yRuapxw4c-00811-00184960-00185151 indifferent m2yRuapxw4c-00812-00185152-00185359 and m2yRuapxw4c-00813-00185360-00185487 i think it's m2yRuapxw4c-00814-00185488-00185695 it's unfortunate but m2yRuapxw4c-00815-00185696-00185926 we start with one person who we can we m2yRuapxw4c-00816-00185927-00186111 start with two we start with three and m2yRuapxw4c-00817-00186112-00186238 um m2yRuapxw4c-00818-00186239-00186519 i really uh recognize i mean that's m2yRuapxw4c-00819-00186520-00186711 that's where the need is m2yRuapxw4c-00820-00186712-00186959 and it's amazing and m2yRuapxw4c-00821-00186960-00187111 you know what a m2yRuapxw4c-00822-00187112-00187366 a sharing circle can do m2yRuapxw4c-00823-00187367-00187654 it's amazing what uh m2yRuapxw4c-00824-00187655-00187838 bringing keynote speakers to the m2yRuapxw4c-00825-00187839-00188054 churches can do m2yRuapxw4c-00826-00188055-00188151 um m2yRuapxw4c-00827-00188152-00188287 i don't know about the rest of you but m2yRuapxw4c-00828-00188288-00188535 i've i've been to church uh m2yRuapxw4c-00829-00188536-00188735 more times in my life than i like to m2yRuapxw4c-00830-00188736-00189007 think it was mandatory in m2yRuapxw4c-00831-00189008-00189151 all the years i was in residential m2yRuapxw4c-00832-00189152-00189519 school and um i've heard all the sermons m2yRuapxw4c-00833-00189520-00189743 i've i've m2yRuapxw4c-00834-00189744-00190014 come to memorize many many chapters in m2yRuapxw4c-00835-00190015-00190199 the bible m2yRuapxw4c-00836-00190200-00190407 and um but m2yRuapxw4c-00837-00190408-00190663 you know we need to invite each other in m2yRuapxw4c-00838-00190664-00190871 and um m2yRuapxw4c-00839-00190872-00191071 you know the illusions and the united m2yRuapxw4c-00840-00191072-00191254 church people and the m2yRuapxw4c-00841-00191255-00191478 pentecostals have to bring other people m2yRuapxw4c-00842-00191479-00191647 in and if it means m2yRuapxw4c-00843-00191648-00191883 inviting indigenous people into your m2yRuapxw4c-00844-00191884-00192335 churches to give you a a talk m2yRuapxw4c-00845-00192336-00192631 as you say give us back our talk m2yRuapxw4c-00846-00192632-00192719 then m2yRuapxw4c-00847-00192720-00192895 that's a way to do it you know petitions m2yRuapxw4c-00848-00192896-00193078 are great m2yRuapxw4c-00849-00193079-00193295 i hope you pull it off m2yRuapxw4c-00850-00193296-00193487 but we need more than signatures we need m2yRuapxw4c-00851-00193488-00193695 people to open their m2yRuapxw4c-00852-00193696-00193943 minds and to say you know what actually m2yRuapxw4c-00853-00193944-00194119 i don't know anybody m2yRuapxw4c-00854-00194120-00194414 that's indigenous i'd like to m2yRuapxw4c-00855-00194415-00194590 maybe people are free to ask so their m2yRuapxw4c-00856-00194591-00195135 ministers need to do that m2yRuapxw4c-00857-00195136-00195366 go ahead i do feel that the answers that m2yRuapxw4c-00858-00195367-00195638 you've given are appropriate and m2yRuapxw4c-00859-00195639-00195838 many of us do know that m2yRuapxw4c-00860-00195839-00195990 but m2yRuapxw4c-00861-00195991-00196238 if we are to try and make m2yRuapxw4c-00862-00196239-00196566 an impact uh fairly quickly across the m2yRuapxw4c-00863-00196567-00196831 country i think we probably need to find m2yRuapxw4c-00864-00196832-00197054 ways to deal with some of the adult m2yRuapxw4c-00865-00197055-00197350 organizations as you've suggested m2yRuapxw4c-00866-00197351-00197631 at the same time as we're pressing for m2yRuapxw4c-00867-00197632-00197766 education m2yRuapxw4c-00868-00197767-00197966 formally to happen within the school m2yRuapxw4c-00869-00197967-00198247 systems so maybe some of us that are m2yRuapxw4c-00870-00198248-00198438 part of kairos and of church m2yRuapxw4c-00871-00198439-00198678 organizations or whatever m2yRuapxw4c-00872-00198679-00198926 might look at some of the business m2yRuapxw4c-00873-00198927-00199054 organizations m2yRuapxw4c-00874-00199055-00199335 that we may also be affiliated with m2yRuapxw4c-00875-00199336-00199678 and uh talk to the adults there m2yRuapxw4c-00876-00199679-00200031 whether it's a union or a m2yRuapxw4c-00877-00200032-00200231 professional society m2yRuapxw4c-00878-00200232-00200431 or whether it's m2yRuapxw4c-00879-00200432-00200678 an agricultural community and and some m2yRuapxw4c-00880-00200679-00200871 of their organizations m2yRuapxw4c-00881-00200872-00201095 uh we probably need to have some m2yRuapxw4c-00882-00201096-00201335 emphasis on the parallel work with m2yRuapxw4c-00883-00201336-00201631 adults uh as we do m2yRuapxw4c-00884-00201632-00201878 uh try to modify the opinions of those m2yRuapxw4c-00885-00201879-00202111 who will be the adults of our near m2yRuapxw4c-00886-00202112-00202254 future m2yRuapxw4c-00887-00202255-00202447 so that we don't take quite so many m2yRuapxw4c-00888-00202448-00202702 generations to get everybody on board m2yRuapxw4c-00889-00202703-00203231 but thank you for your comments m2yRuapxw4c-00890-00203232-00203399 just to add m2yRuapxw4c-00891-00203400-00203607 if you have a specific m2yRuapxw4c-00892-00203608-00203895 community in alberta where m2yRuapxw4c-00893-00203896-00204175 you think somebody like myself m2yRuapxw4c-00894-00204176-00204366 could m2yRuapxw4c-00895-00204367-00204483 if i had the m2yRuapxw4c-00896-00204484-00204711 time and m2yRuapxw4c-00897-00204712-00204903 would be able to m2yRuapxw4c-00898-00204904-00205103 address such a m2yRuapxw4c-00899-00205104-00205303 a community i would m2yRuapxw4c-00900-00205304-00205479 be interested because m2yRuapxw4c-00901-00205480-00205671 it doesn't matter whether it's 20 people m2yRuapxw4c-00902-00205671-00205855 or 300 if m2yRuapxw4c-00903-00205856-00206103 there's a call and m2yRuapxw4c-00904-00206104-00206303 i can do it somebody else can do it and m2yRuapxw4c-00905-00206304-00206614 we will we will try to honor that m2yRuapxw4c-00906-00206615-00206862 i should tell you we want to focus on m2yRuapxw4c-00907-00206863-00206998 the lawyers m2yRuapxw4c-00908-00207000-00207190 the doctors the medical m2yRuapxw4c-00909-00207191-00207375 workers the nurses m2yRuapxw4c-00910-00207376-00207598 we've already talked to the m2yRuapxw4c-00911-00207600-00207903 aboriginal nurses association of canada m2yRuapxw4c-00912-00207904-00208062 we've talked to the indigenous bar m2yRuapxw4c-00913-00208063-00208231 association m2yRuapxw4c-00914-00208232-00208382 we've um m2yRuapxw4c-00915-00208383-00208623 want to focus on the professions m2yRuapxw4c-00916-00208623-00208919 all across this country so yes m2yRuapxw4c-00917-00208919-00209158 we we need to m2yRuapxw4c-00918-00209159-00209294 sort of m2yRuapxw4c-00919-00209296-00209471 bring focus to m2yRuapxw4c-00920-00209471-00209671 as you call it that the adult m2yRuapxw4c-00921-00209671-00209863 institutions m2yRuapxw4c-00922-00209864-00210158 across this country and m2yRuapxw4c-00923-00210159-00210455 again coordination and um m2yRuapxw4c-00924-00210456-00210758 is going to be key uh as well as the m2yRuapxw4c-00925-00210759-00210998 thousands of syrians and other m2yRuapxw4c-00926-00211000-00211198 immigrants that were m2yRuapxw4c-00927-00211200-00211398 welcoming and inviting into this country m2yRuapxw4c-00928-00211400-00211494 uh m2yRuapxw4c-00929-00211496-00212151 annually m2yRuapxw4c-00930-00212152-00212342 that's a worthwhile challenge we will m2yRuapxw4c-00931-00212344-00212591 try to set up some stuff that m2yRuapxw4c-00932-00212592-00212806 will respond to those kind of m2yRuapxw4c-00933-00212807-00212951 opportunities m2yRuapxw4c-00934-00212952-00213271 and of course uh joe clark lives uh m2yRuapxw4c-00935-00213271-00213415 about uh m2yRuapxw4c-00936-00213416-00213591 not more than 100 kilometers south of m2yRuapxw4c-00937-00213592-00213767 calgary for instance m2yRuapxw4c-00938-00213767-00213951 and uh m2yRuapxw4c-00939-00213952-00214175 certainly seems to be showing m2yRuapxw4c-00940-00214176-00214510 a real commitment to this work and he's m2yRuapxw4c-00941-00214511-00214671 a good speaker m2yRuapxw4c-00942-00214671-00214894 when you want to listen and uh m2yRuapxw4c-00943-00214896-00215046 but i'm sure that m2yRuapxw4c-00944-00215048-00215206 the coordination m2yRuapxw4c-00945-00215207-00215446 uh is the other aspect that's important m2yRuapxw4c-00946-00215448-00215591 and so we don't want to go off doing m2yRuapxw4c-00947-00215592-00215831 something on our own as our plans may m2yRuapxw4c-00948-00215832-00216206 develop we'll stay in touch and see m2yRuapxw4c-00949-00216207-00216406 what sort of advice you may be able to m2yRuapxw4c-00950-00216407-00216519 contribute m2yRuapxw4c-00951-00216519-00216639 to the m2yRuapxw4c-00952-00216640-00216815 attempts that we're making to reach some m2yRuapxw4c-00953-00216816-00217119 of these groups thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00954-00217119-00217558 yeah thank you m2yRuapxw4c-00955-00217559-00217727 so another question that came in on the m2yRuapxw4c-00956-00217728-00217894 chat m2yRuapxw4c-00957-00217896-00218094 was um m2yRuapxw4c-00958-00218096-00218231 esther m2yRuapxw4c-00959-00218232-00218487 thinking you said that 62 was the most m2yRuapxw4c-00960-00218488-00219882 and m2yRuapxw4c-00961-00219883-00220175 the call to action that is most m2yRuapxw4c-00962-00220176-00220375 important i think is m2yRuapxw4c-00963-00220376-00220591 is because m2yRuapxw4c-00964-00220592-00220758 ignorance is m2yRuapxw4c-00965-00220759-00220982 the base of racism m2yRuapxw4c-00966-00220983-00221182 is the base of m2yRuapxw4c-00967-00221183-00221327 indifference m2yRuapxw4c-00968-00221328-00221542 and apathy m2yRuapxw4c-00969-00221544-00221751 ignorance of m2yRuapxw4c-00970-00221752-00221879 a people m2yRuapxw4c-00971-00221880-00222110 of individuals m2yRuapxw4c-00972-00222111-00222271 dehumanizes m2yRuapxw4c-00973-00222271-00222446 it dehumanizes m2yRuapxw4c-00974-00222448-00222719 you dehumanize the person m2yRuapxw4c-00975-00222719-00222951 that you do not recognize you never m2yRuapxw4c-00976-00222952-00223191 speak to you have no idea m2yRuapxw4c-00977-00223192-00223471 what their names are and m2yRuapxw4c-00978-00223471-00223671 we've been the subject of that for a m2yRuapxw4c-00979-00223671-00223839 long time m2yRuapxw4c-00980-00223840-00224006 and we know for instance in the m2yRuapxw4c-00981-00224007-00224239 northwest territories m2yRuapxw4c-00982-00224240-00224671 that we had elected people in the past m2yRuapxw4c-00983-00224671-00224879 i know of one mla for instance who was m2yRuapxw4c-00984-00224880-00225110 elected who had never been outside m2yRuapxw4c-00985-00225111-00225375 the city boundaries of yellowney m2yRuapxw4c-00986-00225376-00225663 there's over 30 communities m2yRuapxw4c-00987-00225664-00226398 there's inuit inuvial with metis m2yRuapxw4c-00988-00226400-00226582 seashore m2yRuapxw4c-00989-00226583-00226967 people all different people living m2yRuapxw4c-00990-00226967-00227191 very diverse community in the northwest m2yRuapxw4c-00991-00227192-00227431 territories and this mla was actually m2yRuapxw4c-00992-00227432-00227542 elected m2yRuapxw4c-00993-00227544-00227782 having never been outside m2yRuapxw4c-00994-00227783-00227958 the city at all night m2yRuapxw4c-00995-00227959-00228191 to vote on laws m2yRuapxw4c-00996-00228192-00228334 and m2yRuapxw4c-00997-00228335-00228510 and and money m2yRuapxw4c-00998-00228511-00228679 for all communities of which he had m2yRuapxw4c-00999-00228680-00228887 absolutely no idea m2yRuapxw4c-01000-00228888-00229142 and it is to avoid that that we we m2yRuapxw4c-01001-00229144-00229334 started this work many years ago to m2yRuapxw4c-01002-00229335-00229575 change the curriculum m2yRuapxw4c-01003-00229576-00229734 and m2yRuapxw4c-01004-00229735-00229934 the outcry was from actually the city of m2yRuapxw4c-01005-00229935-00230182 yelmer the parents saying m2yRuapxw4c-01006-00230183-00230423 our we don't want our kids to know about m2yRuapxw4c-01007-00230423-00230631 you people we don't need them to know m2yRuapxw4c-01008-00230632-00230767 about who lives m2yRuapxw4c-01009-00230767-00231006 in the arctic coast we don't care who m2yRuapxw4c-01010-00231007-00231167 who lives m2yRuapxw4c-01011-00231167-00231406 along the richardson mountains m2yRuapxw4c-01012-00231407-00231598 um our kids are going to school in the m2yRuapxw4c-01013-00231600-00231798 south and they're going to be m2yRuapxw4c-01014-00231800-00232119 lawyers and engineers and teachers m2yRuapxw4c-01015-00232119-00232382 but we said that's fine but m2yRuapxw4c-01016-00232383-00232558 they're not going to graduate they're m2yRuapxw4c-01017-00232559-00232703 not going to have a certificate unless m2yRuapxw4c-01018-00232704-00232879 they take a course m2yRuapxw4c-01019-00232880-00232967 that m2yRuapxw4c-01020-00232967-00233134 they can go to school in the south and m2yRuapxw4c-01021-00233135-00233215 say m2yRuapxw4c-01022-00233216-00233423 yes i know who their new valued are i m2yRuapxw4c-01023-00233423-00233646 know who the kcho and the actual people m2yRuapxw4c-01024-00233648-00233782 are m2yRuapxw4c-01025-00233783-00234046 and in spite of the outcry m2yRuapxw4c-01026-00234048-00234206 we held our ground m2yRuapxw4c-01027-00234207-00234479 and so it was mandatory m2yRuapxw4c-01028-00234480-00234710 and who would come back two years later m2yRuapxw4c-01029-00234711-00234975 and be proud of the fact m2yRuapxw4c-01030-00234976-00235110 that they came from the northwest m2yRuapxw4c-01031-00235111-00235342 territories where those very same kids m2yRuapxw4c-01032-00235344-00235551 that came out of the only m2yRuapxw4c-01033-00235552-00235767 going to school in dalhousie going to m2yRuapxw4c-01034-00235767-00236015 school in calgary going to school in m2yRuapxw4c-01035-00236016-00236142 vancouver m2yRuapxw4c-01036-00236144-00236415 and victoria who said m2yRuapxw4c-01037-00236416-00236703 we were really proud and able to say m2yRuapxw4c-01038-00236704-00236982 we know who the new values are we know m2yRuapxw4c-01039-00236983-00237246 who the grecian and the that you are m2yRuapxw4c-01040-00237248-00237471 and we know where the great bear lake is m2yRuapxw4c-01041-00237471-00237646 and m2yRuapxw4c-01042-00237648-00237919 they were proud to to say we know this m2yRuapxw4c-01043-00237919-00238094 we're from the northwest territories and m2yRuapxw4c-01044-00238096-00238279 we know our people m2yRuapxw4c-01045-00238280-00238463 the pride m2yRuapxw4c-01046-00238464-00238623 and the m2yRuapxw4c-01047-00238623-00238951 the ability to say we know is uh was m2yRuapxw4c-01048-00238952-00239191 incredible and now it's a non-issue m2yRuapxw4c-01049-00239192-00239398 everybody takes pride in m2yRuapxw4c-01050-00239400-00239703 in that the parents they might be still m2yRuapxw4c-01051-00239704-00239879 as ignorant as they were 10 years ago m2yRuapxw4c-01052-00239880-00240046 when we implemented it m2yRuapxw4c-01053-00240048-00240391 but definitely their kids are not and um m2yRuapxw4c-01054-00240392-00240694 even as we speak i mean every day m2yRuapxw4c-01055-00240696-00240919 the children that are going to school in m2yRuapxw4c-01056-00240919-00241063 the old life m2yRuapxw4c-01057-00241064-00241239 and in for good hope and all the m2yRuapxw4c-01058-00241240-00241463 communities coz northwest territories m2yRuapxw4c-01059-00241464-00241615 they know more m2yRuapxw4c-01060-00241616-00242015 than even some of us indigenous people m2yRuapxw4c-01061-00242016-00242198 know about each other m2yRuapxw4c-01062-00242200-00242282 and m2yRuapxw4c-01063-00242283-00242623 so it is it is proving m2yRuapxw4c-01064-00242623-00242887 to to make a stronger place a stronger m2yRuapxw4c-01065-00242888-00243015 community m2yRuapxw4c-01066-00243016-00243239 and in what's happened in the north is m2yRuapxw4c-01067-00243240-00243406 happening in yukon it's happened in m2yRuapxw4c-01068-00243407-00243527 nunavut m2yRuapxw4c-01069-00243528-00243742 and it will happen across canada m2yRuapxw4c-01070-00243744-00243934 getting to know each other m2yRuapxw4c-01071-00243935-00244094 getting to know our strengths our m2yRuapxw4c-01072-00244096-00244263 differences m2yRuapxw4c-01073-00244264-00244534 and the cultural values we carry our m2yRuapxw4c-01074-00244535-00244863 attitude towards each other as neighbors m2yRuapxw4c-01075-00244864-00245071 towards our resources and the m2yRuapxw4c-01076-00245071-00245287 development of those resources m2yRuapxw4c-01077-00245288-00245431 the economy m2yRuapxw4c-01078-00245432-00245551 and m2yRuapxw4c-01079-00245552-00245751 education institutions are all things m2yRuapxw4c-01080-00245752-00245934 that are fundamental importance to us m2yRuapxw4c-01081-00245935-00246023 and m2yRuapxw4c-01082-00246023-00246319 we think we will convince people that m2yRuapxw4c-01083-00246319-00246646 getting to know not one another we will m2yRuapxw4c-01084-00246648-00246775 see m2yRuapxw4c-01085-00246776-00246991 less controversy m2yRuapxw4c-01086-00246992-00247151 roadblocks m2yRuapxw4c-01087-00247152-00247391 fights protests m2yRuapxw4c-01088-00247392-00247558 than we have in the past there will be m2yRuapxw4c-01089-00247559-00247742 less incarceration m2yRuapxw4c-01090-00247744-00248119 there will be less taxing of governments m2yRuapxw4c-01091-00248119-00248294 for all the havoc m2yRuapxw4c-01092-00248296-00248487 that has been created in the last 150 m2yRuapxw4c-01093-00248488-00248575 years m2yRuapxw4c-01094-00248576-00249582 through residential schools m2yRuapxw4c-01095-00249583-00249951 if i could add one more thing the uh m2yRuapxw4c-01096-00249952-00250142 the thing that we got to focus on and m2yRuapxw4c-01097-00250144-00250271 we've been meeting with some of the m2yRuapxw4c-01098-00250271-00250510 national leaders already m2yRuapxw4c-01099-00250511-00250798 is the uh the call to action to set up a m2yRuapxw4c-01100-00250800-00251079 national council m2yRuapxw4c-01101-00251080-00251279 that would oversee the implementation of m2yRuapxw4c-01102-00251280-00251591 the 94 calls to action m2yRuapxw4c-01103-00251592-00251782 the prime minister has already committed m2yRuapxw4c-01104-00251783-00251919 to m2yRuapxw4c-01105-00251919-00252263 implement all 94 recommendations which m2yRuapxw4c-01106-00252264-00252487 means to me that he's saying m2yRuapxw4c-01107-00252488-00252694 he will m2yRuapxw4c-01108-00252696-00252887 look at the setting up of the national m2yRuapxw4c-01109-00252888-00253055 council m2yRuapxw4c-01110-00253056-00253319 to to implement the 94 recommendations m2yRuapxw4c-01111-00253319-00253471 to oversee m2yRuapxw4c-01112-00253471-00253639 the implementation of those m2yRuapxw4c-01113-00253640-00253775 and um m2yRuapxw4c-01114-00253776-00253951 we met we met with m2yRuapxw4c-01115-00253952-00254223 the the national inuit leadership m2yRuapxw4c-01116-00254223-00254415 yesterday we've we've talked to the m2yRuapxw4c-01117-00254416-00254623 assembly of first nations leaders m2yRuapxw4c-01118-00254623-00254815 over the last few months about it we've m2yRuapxw4c-01119-00254816-00255039 met with the metis m2yRuapxw4c-01120-00255040-00255310 one of the media leaderships about it so m2yRuapxw4c-01121-00255311-00255406 we are m2yRuapxw4c-01122-00255407-00255575 calling for m2yRuapxw4c-01123-00255576-00255855 people to coordinate an effort to m2yRuapxw4c-01124-00255856-00256110 get the prime minister to m2yRuapxw4c-01125-00256111-00256334 to commit specifically to setting up the m2yRuapxw4c-01126-00256335-00256615 national council as soon as possible m2yRuapxw4c-01127-00256616-00256775 and m2yRuapxw4c-01128-00256776-00257039 to make sure that everything we do m2yRuapxw4c-01129-00257040-00257342 whether it's in bc or manitoba m2yRuapxw4c-01130-00257344-00257591 or halifax that we coordinate we make m2yRuapxw4c-01131-00257592-00257887 sure that the national organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01132-00257888-00258134 are aware onside that the survivors m2yRuapxw4c-01133-00258135-00258246 committee m2yRuapxw4c-01134-00258248-00258367 which set up the truth and m2yRuapxw4c-01135-00258367-00258606 reconciliation commission are on site m2yRuapxw4c-01136-00258607-00258863 partners like cairo's m2yRuapxw4c-01137-00258864-00259071 reconciliation canada canadians for a m2yRuapxw4c-01138-00259071-00259279 new partnership amongst others m2yRuapxw4c-01139-00259280-00259471 our university partners m2yRuapxw4c-01140-00259471-00259846 everyone is part of a network in that we m2yRuapxw4c-01141-00259848-00259975 we m2yRuapxw4c-01142-00259976-00260206 do things respectfully so people are not m2yRuapxw4c-01143-00260207-00260342 left out m2yRuapxw4c-01144-00260344-00260510 and m2yRuapxw4c-01145-00260511-00260751 given the respect they deserve for the m2yRuapxw4c-01146-00260752-00260927 offices they hold them m2yRuapxw4c-01147-00260928-00261175 right now it's the uh m2yRuapxw4c-01148-00261176-00261455 the national commit survivors committee m2yRuapxw4c-01149-00261456-00261606 that i think will m2yRuapxw4c-01150-00261607-00261998 fulfill that role on a spiritual level m2yRuapxw4c-01151-00262000-00262743 as well as the national organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01152-00262744-00263039 it's barbara lloyd here not so much a m2yRuapxw4c-01153-00263040-00263287 question but thanks steven for all of m2yRuapxw4c-01154-00263288-00263495 your work and for your conversation m2yRuapxw4c-01155-00263496-00263639 today m2yRuapxw4c-01156-00263640-00263767 but m2yRuapxw4c-01157-00263768-00263943 just thinking you know reading an m2yRuapxw4c-01158-00263944-00264303 article today the cbc about a quarter m2yRuapxw4c-01159-00264304-00264558 of the population of federal prisoners m2yRuapxw4c-01160-00264559-00264710 are aboriginal m2yRuapxw4c-01161-00264711-00264991 and our own people who are you know not m2yRuapxw4c-01162-00264992-00265119 in the school system i mean their m2yRuapxw4c-01163-00265120-00265295 children and grandchildren as dawn says m2yRuapxw4c-01164-00265296-00265439 will benefit but m2yRuapxw4c-01165-00265440-00265687 there's something about um learning and m2yRuapxw4c-01166-00265688-00265879 knowing uh new m2yRuapxw4c-01167-00265880-00266087 aboriginal people indigenous people that m2yRuapxw4c-01168-00266088-00266358 will help us to bring new relationships m2yRuapxw4c-01169-00266359-00266510 but there's some m2yRuapxw4c-01170-00266511-00266847 i think lingering feelings sometimes out m2yRuapxw4c-01171-00266848-00267134 of our lack of being able or willing to m2yRuapxw4c-01172-00267135-00267230 look at m2yRuapxw4c-01173-00267231-00267327 how m2yRuapxw4c-01174-00267328-00267551 we as white canadians have been part of m2yRuapxw4c-01175-00267552-00267791 colonialism and that colonialism m2yRuapxw4c-01176-00267792-00268006 continues to exist within the structures m2yRuapxw4c-01177-00268007-00268247 and systems which will be you know m2yRuapxw4c-01178-00268248-00268406 solely through m2yRuapxw4c-01179-00268407-00268575 living out the recommendations of the m2yRuapxw4c-01180-00268576-00268879 trc we're hoping to change all that but m2yRuapxw4c-01181-00268880-00269110 i think it's you know some of the old m2yRuapxw4c-01182-00269111-00269351 stereotypes are still in people's minds m2yRuapxw4c-01183-00269352-00269599 and so as well as learning about who m2yRuapxw4c-01184-00269600-00269775 aboriginal people and indigenous people m2yRuapxw4c-01185-00269776-00269863 are m2yRuapxw4c-01186-00269864-00270079 i think it's also learning to understand m2yRuapxw4c-01187-00270080-00270167 what m2yRuapxw4c-01188-00270168-00270406 uh residential schools have actually m2yRuapxw4c-01189-00270407-00270615 done and this is like post-traumatic m2yRuapxw4c-01190-00270616-00270767 stress syndrome and it's not something m2yRuapxw4c-01191-00270768-00271079 that goes away quickly and therefore it m2yRuapxw4c-01192-00271080-00271327 has had you know generational effects m2yRuapxw4c-01193-00271328-00271423 and m2yRuapxw4c-01194-00271424-00271767 you know we've been a part of of m2yRuapxw4c-01195-00271768-00272006 creating the institutions that that uh m2yRuapxw4c-01196-00272007-00272230 created so there's a place of m2yRuapxw4c-01197-00272231-00272606 lament that we need to be part of as as m2yRuapxw4c-01198-00272607-00272823 white canadians i think in all this and m2yRuapxw4c-01199-00272824-00273015 especially as our churches m2yRuapxw4c-01200-00273016-00273295 so just a comment that along with a very m2yRuapxw4c-01201-00273296-00273455 good and practical m2yRuapxw4c-01202-00273456-00273710 petition um we need to do some spiritual m2yRuapxw4c-01203-00273711-00273927 reflection and uh m2yRuapxw4c-01204-00273928-00274303 our own work perhaps um even before we m2yRuapxw4c-01205-00274304-00275063 bring aboriginal speakers in too m2yRuapxw4c-01206-00275064-00275271 so there's a question here in the chat m2yRuapxw4c-01207-00275272-00275463 um m2yRuapxw4c-01208-00275464-00275630 robert's asking is anyone working on m2yRuapxw4c-01209-00275631-00275830 overhauling m2yRuapxw4c-01210-00275831-00276110 them in particular as it demoralizes m2yRuapxw4c-01211-00276111-00276406 young adults m2yRuapxw4c-01212-00276407-00276647 and m2yRuapxw4c-01213-00276648-00277119 issues like real economic development m2yRuapxw4c-01214-00277120-00277430 i don't know that there's any m2yRuapxw4c-01215-00277431-00277679 hard and fast answers i mean m2yRuapxw4c-01216-00277680-00277815 some of the m2yRuapxw4c-01217-00277816-00278015 communities we have back up in northwest m2yRuapxw4c-01218-00278016-00278279 territories and university m2yRuapxw4c-01219-00278280-00278495 as well as many reserves in the south i m2yRuapxw4c-01220-00278496-00278719 mean the reason the governments set up m2yRuapxw4c-01221-00278720-00278951 the reserves in those places was not m2yRuapxw4c-01222-00278952-00279271 because they were loaded with oil and m2yRuapxw4c-01223-00279272-00279534 diamonds and gold it was because for the m2yRuapxw4c-01224-00279535-00279767 most part they knew them well there was m2yRuapxw4c-01225-00279768-00279975 nothing there m2yRuapxw4c-01226-00279976-00280063 and m2yRuapxw4c-01227-00280064-00280255 now m2yRuapxw4c-01228-00280256-00280439 those communities have been isolated for m2yRuapxw4c-01229-00280440-00280582 generations m2yRuapxw4c-01230-00280583-00280855 and we're expecting them to to come out m2yRuapxw4c-01231-00280856-00280975 of there m2yRuapxw4c-01232-00280976-00281271 and become economically viable and we m2yRuapxw4c-01233-00281272-00281503 charge tyson for m2yRuapxw4c-01234-00281504-00281871 being a big drain on the federal coffers m2yRuapxw4c-01235-00281872-00282063 it is a m2yRuapxw4c-01236-00282064-00282287 changing dynamic though because if you m2yRuapxw4c-01237-00282288-00282439 go to m2yRuapxw4c-01238-00282440-00282782 edmonton and calgary you go to saskatoon m2yRuapxw4c-01239-00282783-00282934 and winnipeg m2yRuapxw4c-01240-00282935-00283239 you will see a new dynamic there m2yRuapxw4c-01241-00283240-00283319 as m2yRuapxw4c-01242-00283320-00283503 i've been watching m2yRuapxw4c-01243-00283504-00283703 in the city of yelmer m2yRuapxw4c-01244-00283704-00283782 where m2yRuapxw4c-01245-00283783-00283999 young people like my children m2yRuapxw4c-01246-00284000-00284303 are connecting with the children from m2yRuapxw4c-01247-00284304-00284567 all the different regions so m2yRuapxw4c-01248-00284568-00284727 what you see in the city of yangmai for m2yRuapxw4c-01249-00284728-00284934 instance is a group called m2yRuapxw4c-01250-00284935-00285143 den naho m2yRuapxw4c-01251-00285144-00285255 and they m2yRuapxw4c-01252-00285256-00285343 are m2yRuapxw4c-01253-00285344-00285527 not from one tribe m2yRuapxw4c-01254-00285528-00285743 they're intertribal m2yRuapxw4c-01255-00285744-00285934 they are they are cree m2yRuapxw4c-01256-00285935-00286319 they are gwychen akacho satu mechi m2yRuapxw4c-01257-00286320-00286575 and they are saying m2yRuapxw4c-01258-00286576-00286767 by circumstance m2yRuapxw4c-01259-00286768-00287006 we are our community m2yRuapxw4c-01260-00287007-00287239 we are not of the same tribe we are m2yRuapxw4c-01261-00287240-00287503 intertribal but this is our community m2yRuapxw4c-01262-00287504-00287623 and together m2yRuapxw4c-01263-00287624-00287855 we're pledging to work together m2yRuapxw4c-01264-00287856-00288134 to regain our pride regain our culture m2yRuapxw4c-01265-00288135-00288255 get to know m2yRuapxw4c-01266-00288256-00288447 one another's history m2yRuapxw4c-01267-00288448-00288743 and work together and uh you're starting m2yRuapxw4c-01268-00288744-00289030 to see that in winnipeg you're starting m2yRuapxw4c-01269-00289031-00289191 to see that in m2yRuapxw4c-01270-00289192-00289334 saskatoon m2yRuapxw4c-01271-00289335-00289567 where uh 20 years ago m2yRuapxw4c-01272-00289568-00289839 even as far back as 20 years ago you m2yRuapxw4c-01273-00289840-00290071 couldn't get metis talking to m2yRuapxw4c-01274-00290072-00290271 ojibwe and ojibwe weren't talking to m2yRuapxw4c-01275-00290272-00290415 lakota m2yRuapxw4c-01276-00290416-00290606 or cree or denim m2yRuapxw4c-01277-00290607-00290863 and they're setting those things aside m2yRuapxw4c-01278-00290864-00291087 that's not relevant for them anymore m2yRuapxw4c-01279-00291088-00291199 the m2yRuapxw4c-01280-00291200-00291319 the m2yRuapxw4c-01281-00291320-00291447 movement is not m2yRuapxw4c-01282-00291448-00291687 what's going on in reserves only m2yRuapxw4c-01283-00291688-00291830 it is also m2yRuapxw4c-01284-00291831-00292127 off-reserve in the cities and m2yRuapxw4c-01285-00292128-00292303 overwhelming majority of our people are m2yRuapxw4c-01286-00292304-00292382 now m2yRuapxw4c-01287-00292383-00292567 in those places m2yRuapxw4c-01288-00292568-00292806 and i don't think anybody has a quick m2yRuapxw4c-01289-00292807-00292991 answer as to what to do m2yRuapxw4c-01290-00292992-00293215 on the reserves most of us m2yRuapxw4c-01291-00293216-00293406 in the northwest territories don't have m2yRuapxw4c-01292-00293407-00293599 reserves but we have communities like m2yRuapxw4c-01293-00293600-00293703 reserves m2yRuapxw4c-01294-00293704-00293927 that are isolated that have limited m2yRuapxw4c-01295-00293928-00294134 economic viability m2yRuapxw4c-01296-00294135-00294391 and there we always try to focus on m2yRuapxw4c-01297-00294392-00294527 supporting m2yRuapxw4c-01298-00294528-00294695 traditional economy of hunting and m2yRuapxw4c-01299-00294696-00294815 trapping m2yRuapxw4c-01300-00294816-00295006 and m2yRuapxw4c-01301-00295007-00295295 we've tried to focus some m2yRuapxw4c-01302-00295296-00295510 some of our work there reconnecting to m2yRuapxw4c-01303-00295511-00295639 the land m2yRuapxw4c-01304-00295640-00296039 is the single biggest spiritual m2yRuapxw4c-01305-00296040-00296310 connection that we can help m2yRuapxw4c-01306-00296311-00296510 the indigenous people make m2yRuapxw4c-01307-00296511-00296647 it's m2yRuapxw4c-01308-00296648-00296879 that unique perspective that indigenous m2yRuapxw4c-01309-00296880-00297063 people inherently have m2yRuapxw4c-01310-00297064-00297263 about their place in the universe m2yRuapxw4c-01311-00297264-00297495 that they are just part of the universe m2yRuapxw4c-01312-00297496-00297663 not separate from it m2yRuapxw4c-01313-00297664-00297887 not dominant over it m2yRuapxw4c-01314-00297888-00298191 and not a separate species but just m2yRuapxw4c-01315-00298192-00298575 part of the whole incredible wonder of m2yRuapxw4c-01316-00298576-00298895 creation m2yRuapxw4c-01317-00298896-00299510 short question long answer sorry m2yRuapxw4c-01318-00299511-00299663 i think it's a nice m2yRuapxw4c-01319-00299664-00301919 uplifting m2yRuapxw4c-01320-00301920-00302199 our impact can be more and so that m2yRuapxw4c-01321-00302200-00302382 it's also an opportunity to build those m2yRuapxw4c-01322-00302383-00302630 relationships that are key for any of m2yRuapxw4c-01323-00302631-00302879 this going ahead in a good way so m2yRuapxw4c-01324-00302880-00303134 um having you with us is definitely a m2yRuapxw4c-01325-00303135-00303367 great step forward and i really thank m2yRuapxw4c-01326-00303368-00303830 you for accepting your invitation m2yRuapxw4c-01327-00303831-00304006 and thank you and m2yRuapxw4c-01328-00304007-00304175 those of you that are out there you know m2yRuapxw4c-01329-00304176-00304430 don't ever feel alone m2yRuapxw4c-01330-00304431-00304654 it's uh always possible to connect with m2yRuapxw4c-01331-00304655-00304806 somebody and m2yRuapxw4c-01332-00304807-00305054 we can m2yRuapxw4c-01333-00305055-00305375 make a commitment to try m2yRuapxw4c-01334-00305376-00305534 all we can to m2yRuapxw4c-01335-00305535-00305791 to to go to your community to go to your m2yRuapxw4c-01336-00305792-00305975 your houses if you need m2yRuapxw4c-01337-00305976-00306223 to make that connection because uh m2yRuapxw4c-01338-00306224-00306415 it's it's not a good thing to be alone m2yRuapxw4c-01339-00306416-00306575 to m2yRuapxw4c-01340-00306576-00306958 to have hope diminish we can do it and m2yRuapxw4c-01341-00306959-00307103 we'll do it together m2yRuapxw4c-01342-00307104-00307663 thank you m2yRuapxw4c-01343-00307664-00307887 so what we want to do is we want to show m2yRuapxw4c-01344-00307888-00308175 you the statement and encourage you to m2yRuapxw4c-01345-00308176-00308423 reach out to um organizations that you m2yRuapxw4c-01346-00308424-00308663 work with organizations that you um m2yRuapxw4c-01347-00308664-00308782 where there are people there that you m2yRuapxw4c-01348-00308783-00308943 know m2yRuapxw4c-01349-00308944-00309182 who you think would want to put their m2yRuapxw4c-01350-00309183-00309463 name behind this m2yRuapxw4c-01351-00309464-00309679 education for reconciliation action and m2yRuapxw4c-01352-00309680-00309903 show their support by putting their name m2yRuapxw4c-01353-00309904-00310110 to to a public statement m2yRuapxw4c-01354-00310111-00310343 that we'll post on the website m2yRuapxw4c-01355-00310344-00310630 and we'll just we'll keep adding um keep m2yRuapxw4c-01356-00310631-00310910 adding names of organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01357-00310911-00311119 so that we hope to have a really m2yRuapxw4c-01358-00311120-00311230 good list m2yRuapxw4c-01359-00311231-00311503 um that really represents how much m2yRuapxw4c-01360-00311504-00311767 momentum there is for for seeing this m2yRuapxw4c-01361-00311768-00311927 happen m2yRuapxw4c-01362-00311928-00312087 so i'm going to pull up the statement m2yRuapxw4c-01363-00312088-00312167 now m2yRuapxw4c-01364-00312168-00312319 this is shannon here so just to m2yRuapxw4c-01365-00312320-00312567 reiterate as katie is is pulling it up m2yRuapxw4c-01366-00312568-00312903 this this piece we're thinking of as m2yRuapxw4c-01367-00312904-00313215 an opportunity for organizations so we m2yRuapxw4c-01368-00313216-00313423 will be sending this m2yRuapxw4c-01369-00313424-00313519 to m2yRuapxw4c-01370-00313520-00313903 um significant organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01371-00313904-00314191 unions m2yRuapxw4c-01372-00314192-00314295 various m2yRuapxw4c-01373-00314296-00314703 federations and organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01374-00314704-00314815 and m2yRuapxw4c-01375-00314816-00315319 ngos that are like-minded and can m2yRuapxw4c-01376-00315320-00315615 can lend their name and logo m2yRuapxw4c-01377-00315616-00315871 and will stand with us on this m2yRuapxw4c-01378-00315872-00316023 particular m2yRuapxw4c-01379-00316024-00316319 quest for fulfillment of the m2yRuapxw4c-01380-00316320-00316482 call to action m2yRuapxw4c-01381-00316483-00316799 62.1 it's over here m2yRuapxw4c-01382-00316800-00317143 um are you then as kyros uh m2yRuapxw4c-01383-00317144-00317375 does it automatically go with all of the m2yRuapxw4c-01384-00317376-00317510 you know the member m2yRuapxw4c-01385-00317511-00317751 denominations and organizations of m2yRuapxw4c-01386-00317752-00317991 kairos is that listed there or do you m2yRuapxw4c-01387-00317992-00318182 have to ask them m2yRuapxw4c-01388-00318183-00318503 separately as well m2yRuapxw4c-01389-00318504-00318671 that's something i'll need to turn back m2yRuapxw4c-01390-00318672-00318975 to katie and i'm not sure that we have m2yRuapxw4c-01391-00318976-00319271 worked out that particular piece yet m2yRuapxw4c-01392-00319272-00319543 but um we will get back to you on that m2yRuapxw4c-01393-00319544-00319727 one m2yRuapxw4c-01394-00319728-00320039 so this is um this is what it says m2yRuapxw4c-01395-00320040-00320223 in june of 2015 m2yRuapxw4c-01396-00320224-00320399 the truth and reconciliation commission m2yRuapxw4c-01397-00320400-00320606 of canada trc m2yRuapxw4c-01398-00320607-00320839 released 94 calls to action to guide us m2yRuapxw4c-01399-00320840-00321030 towards a repaired relationship between m2yRuapxw4c-01400-00321031-00321263 indigenous and non-indigenous peoples m2yRuapxw4c-01401-00321264-00321567 and a more just and equitable future m2yRuapxw4c-01402-00321568-00321791 the trc concluded that education is key m2yRuapxw4c-01403-00321792-00321958 to reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-01404-00321959-00322134 it has the potential to end in one m2yRuapxw4c-01405-00322135-00322319 generation of profound ignorance about m2yRuapxw4c-01406-00322320-00322510 our history that continues to perpetuate m2yRuapxw4c-01407-00322511-00322743 intolerance and racism m2yRuapxw4c-01408-00322744-00322943 we support the cairos and legacy of hope m2yRuapxw4c-01409-00322944-00323110 foundation campaign for urgent m2yRuapxw4c-01410-00323111-00323430 implementation of trc 621 m2yRuapxw4c-01411-00323431-00323606 which calls for the federal provincial m2yRuapxw4c-01412-00323607-00323782 and territorial government m2yRuapxw4c-01413-00323783-00324030 in consultation with indigenous peoples m2yRuapxw4c-01414-00324031-00324206 to make age-appropriate curriculum on m2yRuapxw4c-01415-00324207-00324391 residential schools treaties and m2yRuapxw4c-01416-00324392-00324551 aboriginal people's historical and m2yRuapxw4c-01417-00324552-00324806 contemporary contributions to canada m2yRuapxw4c-01418-00324807-00325006 mandatory education requirement for m2yRuapxw4c-01419-00325007-00325263 kindergarten to grade 12 students m2yRuapxw4c-01420-00325264-00325487 the proposed curriculum change where m2yRuapxw4c-01421-00325488-00325743 indigenous wisdom is the foundation m2yRuapxw4c-01422-00325744-00325982 will transform both the education system m2yRuapxw4c-01423-00325983-00326215 and canadian society m2yRuapxw4c-01424-00326216-00326367 knowing and understanding the truth m2yRuapxw4c-01425-00326368-00326551 about our collector past is an important m2yRuapxw4c-01426-00326552-00326806 step towards a brighter more positive m2yRuapxw4c-01427-00326807-00327015 more respectful future m2yRuapxw4c-01428-00327016-00327191 we believe that with the truth we can m2yRuapxw4c-01429-00327192-00327351 touch both the hearts and minds of m2yRuapxw4c-01430-00327352-00327575 canadian of canada's children so that m2yRuapxw4c-01431-00327576-00327751 they can become leaders in building the m2yRuapxw4c-01432-00327752-00327903 reconciliation our country so m2yRuapxw4c-01433-00327904-00328271 desperately needs m2yRuapxw4c-01434-00328272-00328582 so that's that's how the statement reads m2yRuapxw4c-01435-00328583-00328782 once we have some sign-ons we'll post it m2yRuapxw4c-01436-00328783-00328934 on the website and then we'll continue m2yRuapxw4c-01437-00328935-00329151 adding m2yRuapxw4c-01438-00329152-00329519 new names of organizations um as we m2yRuapxw4c-01439-00329520-00329743 as they come in for m2yRuapxw4c-01440-00329744-00329895 we don't have a hard deadline at this m2yRuapxw4c-01441-00329896-00330071 point but um m2yRuapxw4c-01442-00330072-00330175 you know m2yRuapxw4c-01443-00330176-00330534 for the next few months at least so um m2yRuapxw4c-01444-00330535-00330671 is there any m2yRuapxw4c-01445-00330672-00331223 any feedback or questions or comments m2yRuapxw4c-01446-00331224-00331591 i wanted to comment again that um m2yRuapxw4c-01447-00331592-00331895 we we have our our direct m2yRuapxw4c-01448-00331896-00332134 lines of communication to our member m2yRuapxw4c-01449-00332135-00332423 churches what we're hoping that those of m2yRuapxw4c-01450-00332424-00332615 you on this call might m2yRuapxw4c-01451-00332616-00332782 begin to help us with m2yRuapxw4c-01452-00332783-00332871 is m2yRuapxw4c-01453-00332872-00333030 other connections m2yRuapxw4c-01454-00333031-00333119 to m2yRuapxw4c-01455-00333120-00333430 large organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01456-00333431-00333671 such as unions or m2yRuapxw4c-01457-00333672-00334015 boards of education or m2yRuapxw4c-01458-00334016-00334399 universities or what have you who m2yRuapxw4c-01459-00334400-00334606 who would be interested in this topic m2yRuapxw4c-01460-00334607-00334734 and who m2yRuapxw4c-01461-00334735-00334943 would be able to stand with us on this m2yRuapxw4c-01462-00334944-00335223 endeavor m2yRuapxw4c-01463-00335224-00335382 so when we send around this statement to m2yRuapxw4c-01464-00335383-00335582 different organizations we'll be giving m2yRuapxw4c-01465-00335583-00335799 them a whole m2yRuapxw4c-01466-00335800-00335991 a whole series of ways that they can m2yRuapxw4c-01467-00335992-00336167 spread the word with to their own m2yRuapxw4c-01468-00336168-00336351 network and their members so we're m2yRuapxw4c-01469-00336352-00336567 hoping to really um m2yRuapxw4c-01470-00336568-00336734 increase the impact of the campaign in m2yRuapxw4c-01471-00336735-00336951 that way so people can m2yRuapxw4c-01472-00336952-00337263 share the link to the online petition m2yRuapxw4c-01473-00337264-00337454 they can print off and share the hard m2yRuapxw4c-01474-00337455-00337727 copies of the petition m2yRuapxw4c-01475-00337728-00338495 use the hashtag on twitter m2yRuapxw4c-01476-00338496-00338654 engage people in the math blanket m2yRuapxw4c-01477-00338655-00338839 exercises that will be happening in m2yRuapxw4c-01478-00338840-00338927 there m2yRuapxw4c-01479-00338928-00339134 if they if they happen to live near one m2yRuapxw4c-01480-00339135-00339303 of the provincial capitals or in a m2yRuapxw4c-01481-00339304-00339615 provincial capital m2yRuapxw4c-01482-00339616-00339815 so um m2yRuapxw4c-01483-00339816-00339967 so we hope that the statement is a way m2yRuapxw4c-01484-00339968-00340167 is a first step to get lots of other m2yRuapxw4c-01485-00340168-00340487 organizations involved in all aspects m2yRuapxw4c-01486-00340488-00340847 of the campaign m2yRuapxw4c-01487-00340848-00341030 is barbara here i mean i hope you're m2yRuapxw4c-01488-00341031-00341206 approaching people like the m2yRuapxw4c-01489-00341207-00341406 teachers unions and things like that m2yRuapxw4c-01490-00341407-00341591 directly not waiting for somebody to m2yRuapxw4c-01491-00341592-00341839 volunteer to do that but i mean that m2yRuapxw4c-01492-00341840-00342047 would be a logical connection seems to m2yRuapxw4c-01493-00342048-00342182 me m2yRuapxw4c-01494-00342183-00342606 various various teachers unions m2yRuapxw4c-01495-00342607-00342815 yeah yeah certainly we're reaching out m2yRuapxw4c-01496-00342816-00343087 to um i think especially we'll m2yRuapxw4c-01497-00343088-00343295 be reaching out at the national level m2yRuapxw4c-01498-00343296-00343463 and be working through some of our m2yRuapxw4c-01499-00343464-00343654 provincial point people for m2yRuapxw4c-01500-00343655-00344119 some of those provincial organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01501-00344120-00344295 but it always helps when there are m2yRuapxw4c-01502-00344296-00344495 personal connections so m2yRuapxw4c-01503-00344496-00344687 if people do happen to have personal m2yRuapxw4c-01504-00344688-00344847 connections to m2yRuapxw4c-01505-00344848-00345119 some of these organizations m2yRuapxw4c-01506-00345120-00345295 definitely that's a m2yRuapxw4c-01507-00345296-00345551 that's a bless and uh will we reach out m2yRuapxw4c-01508-00345552-00345815 to the theological schools and press the m2yRuapxw4c-01509-00345816-00345943 trees and that m2yRuapxw4c-01510-00345944-00346254 and such the um m2yRuapxw4c-01511-00346255-00346575 from here we will start as katie said um m2yRuapxw4c-01512-00346576-00346775 at the national level m2yRuapxw4c-01513-00346776-00347030 in in each of the sectors m2yRuapxw4c-01514-00347031-00347271 and then to the provincial level in m2yRuapxw4c-01515-00347272-00347495 terms of individual press purchase and m2yRuapxw4c-01516-00347496-00347727 such um m2yRuapxw4c-01517-00347728-00348047 we would we will welcome that but that's m2yRuapxw4c-01518-00348048-00348391 uh beyond our capacity to uh m2yRuapxw4c-01519-00348392-00348615 do individually although we are sending m2yRuapxw4c-01520-00348616-00349015 a mailing to those who are have m2yRuapxw4c-01521-00349016-00349247 been in contact with us and we have m2yRuapxw4c-01522-00349248-00349447 their addresses m2yRuapxw4c-01523-00349448-00349575 so m2yRuapxw4c-01524-00349576-00349758 there will be a paper mailing to all of m2yRuapxw4c-01525-00349759-00350095 our cairo's communities m2yRuapxw4c-01526-00350096-00350447 and volunteers that we're connected with m2yRuapxw4c-01527-00350448-00350703 that will be a starting point m2yRuapxw4c-01528-00350704-00350863 but in terms of this m2yRuapxw4c-01529-00350864-00351119 statement we will be m2yRuapxw4c-01530-00351120-00351230 uh m2yRuapxw4c-01531-00351231-00351454 reaching out at the national level but m2yRuapxw4c-01532-00351455-00351575 we will m2yRuapxw4c-01533-00351576-00351775 welcome your assistants m2yRuapxw4c-01534-00351776-00352015 um when it comes to a campaign of this m2yRuapxw4c-01535-00352016-00352191 size we are actually a fairly small m2yRuapxw4c-01536-00352192-00352358 staff and so m2yRuapxw4c-01537-00352359-00352758 we we welcome your um suggestions or m2yRuapxw4c-01538-00352759-00353127 your direct contacts where you can m2yRuapxw4c-01539-00353128-00353247 particularly you mentioned the m2yRuapxw4c-01540-00353248-00353463 theological schools and we do not have m2yRuapxw4c-01541-00353464-00353727 contacts with all of those uh we have in m2yRuapxw4c-01542-00353728-00353919 a few places but not with all of them m2yRuapxw4c-01543-00353920-00354239 and so if you have connections we would m2yRuapxw4c-01544-00354240-00354551 uh you know an email to the right person m2yRuapxw4c-01545-00354552-00354734 that we get cc'd on would be very m2yRuapxw4c-01546-00354735-00355023 helpful m2yRuapxw4c-01547-00355024-00355230 but shannon is barbara here again i'm m2yRuapxw4c-01548-00355231-00355430 sorry this should be something to go m2yRuapxw4c-01549-00355431-00355606 through the denominations m2yRuapxw4c-01550-00355607-00355830 and you know by sending a note to m2yRuapxw4c-01551-00355831-00356110 christy neufeld or i and i m2yRuapxw4c-01552-00356111-00356278 we can find the ways to get to the m2yRuapxw4c-01553-00356279-00356447 schools and give you all that m2yRuapxw4c-01554-00356448-00356863 information or send it to them directly m2yRuapxw4c-01555-00356864-00357167 okay m2yRuapxw4c-01556-00357168-00357254 it's m2yRuapxw4c-01557-00357255-00357503 um of course in every situation with m2yRuapxw4c-01558-00357504-00357806 each of our members we have um m2yRuapxw4c-01559-00357807-00357951 you know we're finding the right moments m2yRuapxw4c-01560-00357952-00358271 and the right uh people and so i i m2yRuapxw4c-01561-00358272-00358463 appreciate that commitment barbara and m2yRuapxw4c-01562-00358464-00358815 we will um we will pass this on to you m2yRuapxw4c-01563-00358816-00358999 so that you can pass it m2yRuapxw4c-01564-00359000-00359239 to those schools m2yRuapxw4c-01565-00359240-00359415 right i mean i just think staff are our m2yRuapxw4c-01566-00359416-00359599 first place to start even if they're not m2yRuapxw4c-01567-00359600-00359882 the end place m2yRuapxw4c-01568-00359883-00360199 absolutely yeah thank you katie and m2yRuapxw4c-01569-00360200-00360358 shannon and m2yRuapxw4c-01570-00360359-00360558 let's let's close our time together with m2yRuapxw4c-01571-00360559-00360934 prayer m2yRuapxw4c-01572-00360935-00361095 creator god we thank you for this m2yRuapxw4c-01573-00361096-00361287 opportunity to gather m2yRuapxw4c-01574-00361288-00361591 to listen to learn m2yRuapxw4c-01575-00361592-00361743 to be inspired for this work of m2yRuapxw4c-01576-00361744-00361991 reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-01577-00361992-00362151 we thank you for the winds of change m2yRuapxw4c-01578-00362152-00362415 that are blowing across our land m2yRuapxw4c-01579-00362416-00362671 reconciling winds winds of the holy m2yRuapxw4c-01580-00362672-00362863 spirit m2yRuapxw4c-01581-00362864-00363047 we thank you for signs of hope and m2yRuapxw4c-01582-00363048-00363182 change m2yRuapxw4c-01583-00363183-00363487 even as we know there is much m2yRuapxw4c-01584-00363488-00363782 much further to go m2yRuapxw4c-01585-00363783-00363967 we thank you for signs of authentic m2yRuapxw4c-01586-00363968-00364254 friendship and reconciliation m2yRuapxw4c-01587-00364255-00364599 and relationship m2yRuapxw4c-01588-00364600-00364751 we thank you for people like steven m2yRuapxw4c-01589-00364752-00364927 kakui and the canadians for a new m2yRuapxw4c-01590-00364928-00365151 partnership m2yRuapxw4c-01591-00365152-00365375 we thank you for the cairo staff and m2yRuapxw4c-01592-00365376-00365575 community m2yRuapxw4c-01593-00365576-00365727 and we thank you for all other people m2yRuapxw4c-01594-00365728-00365934 across this land who are m2yRuapxw4c-01595-00365935-00366239 working for change m2yRuapxw4c-01596-00366240-00366447 bless our efforts m2yRuapxw4c-01597-00366448-00366727 may the wind continue to blow strong and m2yRuapxw4c-01598-00366728-00367223 fresh and filled with hope m2yRuapxw4c-01599-00367224-00368158 in jesus name amen m2yRuapxw4c-01600-00368159-00368358 thank you esther for helping us close in m2yRuapxw4c-01601-00368359-00368534 a good way and thanks everyone for m2yRuapxw4c-01602-00368535-00368876 joining us m6klVEWwHPA-00000-00000078-00000292 hi everyone and welcome to week two of m6klVEWwHPA-00001-00000293-00000628 lrnt 528 week one was a busy week we had m6klVEWwHPA-00002-00000629-00000857 a lot to do in that first week but I m6klVEWwHPA-00003-00000858-00001012 think we're making good progress I'm m6klVEWwHPA-00004-00001013-00001300 seeing most of you now in matter most uh m6klVEWwHPA-00005-00001301-00001499 thank you that's a great place to get a m6klVEWwHPA-00006-00001500-00001732 hold of me as you have noticed you can m6klVEWwHPA-00007-00001734-00001955 use the at sign if you want to post m6klVEWwHPA-00008-00001955-00002189 something and get my attention or you m6klVEWwHPA-00009-00002190-00002350 can also send me a direct message in m6klVEWwHPA-00010-00002351-00002489 matter most and I'm usually pretty m6klVEWwHPA-00011-00002490-00002765 responsive in matter most so uh so you m6klVEWwHPA-00012-00002766-00002926 can send me a message there as well as m6klVEWwHPA-00013-00002927-00003107 email me anytime if you need to get a m6klVEWwHPA-00014-00003108-00003377 hold of me the facilitation teams looks m6klVEWwHPA-00015-00003378-00003563 like they have been chosen and the m6klVEWwHPA-00016-00003564-00003749 topics have been picked so that's great m6klVEWwHPA-00017-00003750-00003947 the two other activities we had this m6klVEWwHPA-00018-00003947-00004204 week were the three two one blog post m6klVEWwHPA-00019-00004205-00004541 and the video reflection that you did m6klVEWwHPA-00020-00004542-00004799 based on the bull reading and so for m6klVEWwHPA-00021-00004800-00004985 this week I will be responding to those m6klVEWwHPA-00022-00004986-00005272 so I'll be reading the 321 blog posts m6klVEWwHPA-00023-00005273-00005447 watching the videos and leaving a few m6klVEWwHPA-00024-00005448-00005651 comments here and there for everybody m6klVEWwHPA-00025-00005652-00005849 and for an activity this week I would m6klVEWwHPA-00026-00005850-00006065 like you to do the same m6klVEWwHPA-00027-00006066-00006220 I've noticed some of you have already m6klVEWwHPA-00028-00006221-00006385 started doing that and that's fantastic m6klVEWwHPA-00029-00006386-00006628 uh you've been watching the videos and m6klVEWwHPA-00030-00006629-00006851 leaving comments for your fellow m6klVEWwHPA-00031-00006852-00007073 Learners uh and leaving comments on the m6klVEWwHPA-00032-00007073-00007277 three two one blog posts I would m6klVEWwHPA-00033-00007278-00007528 encourage you to do that this week uh m6klVEWwHPA-00034-00007529-00007673 and one of the the rules that you'll m6klVEWwHPA-00035-00007673-00007951 have as a facilitator is to to try to m6klVEWwHPA-00036-00007952-00008267 post questions or comments that will m6klVEWwHPA-00037-00008268-00008495 allow people to think deeper about the m6klVEWwHPA-00038-00008496-00008831 content that they post so as you as you m6klVEWwHPA-00039-00008832-00009059 watch the videos and read the blog posts m6klVEWwHPA-00040-00009060-00009185 I encourage you to think of maybe m6klVEWwHPA-00041-00009186-00009424 questions or prompts that you can m6klVEWwHPA-00042-00009425-00009623 provide to the people who have created m6klVEWwHPA-00043-00009624-00009863 the videos and the blog posts about m6klVEWwHPA-00044-00009864-00010013 something that that will make them m6klVEWwHPA-00045-00010014-00010288 engage with you or think deeper about m6klVEWwHPA-00046-00010289-00010513 the content that they have posted about m6klVEWwHPA-00047-00010514-00010799 uh and and to post those kinds of m6klVEWwHPA-00048-00010800-00010960 questions and of course if you get a m6klVEWwHPA-00049-00010961-00011110 question from one of your classmates on m6klVEWwHPA-00050-00011111-00011345 your blog post or your video please m6klVEWwHPA-00051-00011346-00011578 respond to that try to get that dialogue m6klVEWwHPA-00052-00011579-00011819 going back and forth so we'll spend this m6klVEWwHPA-00053-00011820-00012227 week doing that on the 321 blog posts m6klVEWwHPA-00054-00012228-00012449 and on the video reflections m6klVEWwHPA-00055-00012450-00012592 the other place where we'll start m6klVEWwHPA-00056-00012593-00012749 getting some discussion is in matter m6klVEWwHPA-00057-00012750-00013013 most we will begin our our asynchronous m6klVEWwHPA-00058-00013013-00013253 discussions this week later on this week m6klVEWwHPA-00059-00013254-00013427 after you've had a chance to do the m6klVEWwHPA-00060-00013428-00013565 readings the course reading and watch m6klVEWwHPA-00061-00013566-00013757 the video on the community of inquiry m6klVEWwHPA-00062-00013758-00013955 I'll start posting some prompt questions m6klVEWwHPA-00063-00013956-00014207 in matter most and we'll see if we can m6klVEWwHPA-00064-00014208-00014386 get a discussion going there around the m6klVEWwHPA-00065-00014387-00014615 community of inquiry and I know in the m6klVEWwHPA-00066-00014616-00014819 schedule the the discussions are are m6klVEWwHPA-00067-00014819-00015041 kind of discreetly broken up into week m6klVEWwHPA-00068-00015041-00015365 two week three and week four but in m6klVEWwHPA-00069-00015366-00015605 reality uh the discussions will happen m6klVEWwHPA-00070-00015606-00015844 over the next three weeks there won't be m6klVEWwHPA-00071-00015845-00016061 a set start date or end date for each m6klVEWwHPA-00072-00016062-00016349 discussion topic and the reason is as m6klVEWwHPA-00073-00016350-00016600 you've probably discovered asynchronous m6klVEWwHPA-00074-00016601-00016799 discussions do take time to actually m6klVEWwHPA-00075-00016800-00017105 turn into discussions so it's really m6klVEWwHPA-00076-00017106-00017272 tough to do that in just a couple of m6klVEWwHPA-00077-00017273-00017507 days I want people to really be able to m6klVEWwHPA-00078-00017508-00017921 to post respond come back respond again m6klVEWwHPA-00079-00017922-00018191 and to kind of sit with these prompt m6klVEWwHPA-00080-00018192-00018353 questions and to have those m6klVEWwHPA-00081-00018354-00018586 conversations uh organically involved m6klVEWwHPA-00082-00018587-00018779 and that takes time for asynchronous m6klVEWwHPA-00083-00018780-00019043 discussions so we won't have a very m6klVEWwHPA-00084-00019044-00019253 segmented blocks of time for the m6klVEWwHPA-00085-00019254-00019457 asynchronous discussions m6klVEWwHPA-00086-00019458-00019607 we also have a synchronous session m6klVEWwHPA-00087-00019608-00019811 coming up Monday I'm calling it an AMA m6klVEWwHPA-00088-00019812-00019985 ask me anything this is a chance for you m6klVEWwHPA-00089-00019986-00020219 to ask me any questions about the the m6klVEWwHPA-00090-00020220-00020578 course content I will record it if you m6klVEWwHPA-00091-00020579-00020800 can't be there Monday I do hope that you m6klVEWwHPA-00092-00020801-00020950 will be there though I do have some m6klVEWwHPA-00093-00020951-00021136 Icebreaker activities and some m6klVEWwHPA-00094-00021137-00021317 interactivity built into the session m6klVEWwHPA-00095-00021318-00021521 it's just a 30 minute session so it will m6klVEWwHPA-00096-00021522-00021814 go quickly uh so hopefully it doesn't m6klVEWwHPA-00097-00021815-00022097 take up a ton of your time but that will m6klVEWwHPA-00098-00022098-00022313 be Monday and I will record it if you do m6klVEWwHPA-00099-00022314-00022636 if you can't make it to that session m6klVEWwHPA-00100-00022637-00022871 all right uh if you do make it to that m6klVEWwHPA-00101-00022872-00023111 session I will see you then so uh thank m6klVEWwHPA-00102-00023112-00023272 you everyone have a great week and I m6klVEWwHPA-00103-00023273-00023458 will talk to you Monday at five at the m6klVEWwHPA-00104-00023459-00023731 synchronous session m8q63eK53z8-00000-00000122-00000318 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00001-00000319-00002615 um m8q63eK53z8-00002-00002616-00002847 we all good yeah we're good all right m8q63eK53z8-00003-00002848-00003422 see you at the back door let's roll m8q63eK53z8-00004-00003423-00003719 carl can you hear me okay loud and clear m8q63eK53z8-00005-00003720-00003847 okay we're in m8q63eK53z8-00006-00003847-00003983 the armored truck m8q63eK53z8-00007-00003984-00006767 okay i'm gonna get a move on m8q63eK53z8-00008-00006768-00007184 let's go m8q63eK53z8-00009-00007186-00008151 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00010-00008152-00008503 okay this is it played cool carl play it m8q63eK53z8-00011-00008504-00008783 cool hey i'm cool are you sure you sound m8q63eK53z8-00012-00008784-00008919 kind of edgy to me m8q63eK53z8-00013-00008920-00009239 i'm cool okay okay okay now make your m8q63eK53z8-00014-00009240-00011023 way to the staff door m8q63eK53z8-00015-00011024-00011255 ain't seen you around here before m8q63eK53z8-00016-00011256-00011510 you knew yeah i'm uh standing in for m8q63eK53z8-00017-00011511-00011751 jerry he's ill who's jerry m8q63eK53z8-00018-00011752-00011942 shut up what m8q63eK53z8-00019-00011943-00012446 i think i got jerry's call m8q63eK53z8-00020-00012447-00012655 great next stop the backup generator m8q63eK53z8-00021-00012656-00012894 room it's down one level all right i'm m8q63eK53z8-00022-00012895-00013071 in the generator room okay the m8q63eK53z8-00023-00013072-00013847 ventilation grills are on the wall m8q63eK53z8-00024-00013847-00014007 we won't know if that work until we get m8q63eK53z8-00025-00014008-00014207 down there yeah well don't worry about m8q63eK53z8-00026-00014208-00014366 it right now we've got a schedule to m8q63eK53z8-00027-00014368-00014566 stick to head to the security door and m8q63eK53z8-00028-00014568-00014863 use millie's swipe card m8q63eK53z8-00029-00014863-00015230 everyone man m8q63eK53z8-00030-00015231-00015415 okay good i've hacked their emergency m8q63eK53z8-00031-00015416-00015607 lighting protocols i'm going to blow the m8q63eK53z8-00032-00015608-00015943 charges you placed at the dam m8q63eK53z8-00033-00015944-00016150 here goes nothing m8q63eK53z8-00034-00016151-00016327 wow m8q63eK53z8-00035-00016328-00017007 i didn't think that was going to work m8q63eK53z8-00036-00017008-00017407 head down to the service bay m8q63eK53z8-00037-00017408-00017599 okay we've got the power down which m8q63eK53z8-00038-00017600-00017822 means the gate's unlocked but now you're m8q63eK53z8-00039-00017823-00018463 going to have to raise it yourself m8q63eK53z8-00040-00018464-00018941 you like my glasses m8q63eK53z8-00041-00018942-00020094 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00042-00020095-00020255 well done carl now it's time for us to m8q63eK53z8-00043-00020256-00020494 do our part try to stay close okay team m8q63eK53z8-00044-00020495-00020639 i've gone over the layout to this place m8q63eK53z8-00045-00020640-00020839 so i know it back to front everybody m8q63eK53z8-00046-00020840-00021335 follow me m8q63eK53z8-00047-00021336-00021527 damn the devious bastards have changed m8q63eK53z8-00048-00021528-00021711 the layout don't worry i'll take the m8q63eK53z8-00049-00021712-00023966 lead boss good idea everybody follow him m8q63eK53z8-00050-00023967-00025014 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00051-00025015-00025474 carl johnson remember that m8q63eK53z8-00052-00025475-00026774 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00053-00026775-00027007 not far now keep alert hey i was just m8q63eK53z8-00054-00027008-00027239 about to say that sorry boss not far now m8q63eK53z8-00055-00027239-00027999 everybody stay alert oh yeah stay alert m8q63eK53z8-00056-00028000-00028623 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00057-00028624-00028799 okay we'll set the charges while you m8q63eK53z8-00058-00028800-00029046 watch the door okay boss hey i'm on it m8q63eK53z8-00059-00029047-00029190 hurry it up gentlemen they know m8q63eK53z8-00060-00029191-00029390 something's wrong someone else is in the m8q63eK53z8-00061-00029391-00029631 system hey what's the problem somebody's m8q63eK53z8-00062-00029632-00029814 trying to bring the emergency generators m8q63eK53z8-00063-00029816-00030046 back up okay i'll head back up to the m8q63eK53z8-00064-00030047-00030199 generator room and shut them down for m8q63eK53z8-00065-00030200-00031255 good m8q63eK53z8-00066-00031256-00031443 whale dress m8q63eK53z8-00067-00031444-00032454 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00068-00032455-00032823 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00069-00032824-00033055 everybody take cover oh [__] where do i m8q63eK53z8-00070-00033056-00033455 go where do i go fire in the hole m8q63eK53z8-00071-00033456-00034023 okay people load up the cash m8q63eK53z8-00072-00034024-00034223 carl you've got mafia gorillas coming to m8q63eK53z8-00073-00034224-00034343 the vault and m8q63eK53z8-00074-00034344-00035999 curse you berkeley curse you m8q63eK53z8-00075-00036000-00036862 maniac m8q63eK53z8-00076-00036863-00038535 did you say player m8q63eK53z8-00077-00038536-00038823 okay team just how we practice two by m8q63eK53z8-00078-00038824-00038943 two m8q63eK53z8-00079-00038944-00039557 [__] up scratch that everybody now m8q63eK53z8-00080-00039558-00040599 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00081-00040600-00041335 watch the bunions m8q63eK53z8-00082-00041336-00042662 run away save yourself m8q63eK53z8-00083-00042663-00042895 i've unloaded the police bikes everybody m8q63eK53z8-00084-00042896-00043087 in you two change into your police m8q63eK53z8-00085-00043088-00044104 uniforms m8q63eK53z8-00086-00044105-00044679 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00087-00044680-00044778 what's m8q63eK53z8-00088-00044779-00044943 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00089-00044944-00045023 okay up m8q63eK53z8-00090-00045024-00045190 you're on your own now time to show m8q63eK53z8-00091-00045191-00045358 these [__] what's happening m8q63eK53z8-00092-00045359-00045487 carl would you like me to talk you m8q63eK53z8-00093-00045488-00045711 through to the roof anything that helped m8q63eK53z8-00094-00045712-00045974 man oh what happened damn you berkeley m8q63eK53z8-00095-00045975-00046095 damn you m8q63eK53z8-00096-00046096-00047044 oh come on m8q63eK53z8-00097-00047045-00047686 [Music] m8q63eK53z8-00098-00047687-00048190 huh m8q63eK53z8-00101-00060616-00060847 zero will you hide i didn't mean to tell m8q63eK53z8-00102-00060848-00061135 berkeley it just kind of came out it's m8q63eK53z8-00103-00061136-00061415 all we are watching you idiot m8q63eK53z8-00104-00061416-00061654 hey cj calm down m8q63eK53z8-00105-00061655-00062815 you better take me home cj m8q63eK53z8-00106-00062816-00063236 dude try to be a good person m9gCe5rKnmy-00000-00000089-00001301 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00001-00001302-00002742 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00002-00002743-00002815 three m9gCe5rKnmy-00003-00002816-00003879 two one m9gCe5rKnmy-00004-00003879-00004183 your skin is freezing m9gCe5rKnmy-00005-00004184-00004612 you let me help you take it off m9gCe5rKnmy-00006-00004613-00005286 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00007-00005287-00005683 the perfect way to end all these lonely m9gCe5rKnmy-00008-00005684-00005840 holidays m9gCe5rKnmy-00009-00005841-00006165 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00010-00006166-00006347 [Applause] m9gCe5rKnmy-00011-00006348-00006703 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00012-00006704-00007261 your mind m9gCe5rKnmy-00013-00007262-00007503 [Music] m9gCe5rKnmy-00014-00007504-00008738 snowman smiling with your teeth m9gCe5rKnmy-00015-00008739-00009646 [Music] mums79V9vWQ-00000-00000056-00000262 hi i'm carl griffis and i'm an account mums79V9vWQ-00001-00000263-00000495 manager in the uk super office team mums79V9vWQ-00002-00000496-00000671 i'm here today to show off our new mums79V9vWQ-00003-00000672-00000886 dashboards in superoffice mums79V9vWQ-00004-00000888-00001103 to our fellow super office cloud users mums79V9vWQ-00005-00001104-00001262 you may have already noticed a change to mums79V9vWQ-00006-00001263-00001566 your dashboards we have gone from this mums79V9vWQ-00007-00001567-00001663 to this mums79V9vWQ-00008-00001664-00001855 and what improvement we have made to the mums79V9vWQ-00009-00001855-00002142 usability of our dashboards to begin mums79V9vWQ-00010-00002143-00002375 with the user experience has changed you mums79V9vWQ-00011-00002376-00002558 can actually choose how you wish to mums79V9vWQ-00012-00002559-00002726 display your data mums79V9vWQ-00013-00002727-00002958 let's start by showing you how easy mums79V9vWQ-00014-00002959-00003175 creating a new dashboard can be mums79V9vWQ-00015-00003176-00003470 by hitting task i can choose to create a mums79V9vWQ-00016-00003471-00003622 new dashboard mums79V9vWQ-00017-00003623-00003790 i can give this a name mums79V9vWQ-00018-00003792-00004063 choose a theme and also select how many mums79V9vWQ-00019-00004064-00004303 columns i want within the new dashboard mums79V9vWQ-00020-00004304-00004519 let's use free as an example i can mums79V9vWQ-00021-00004520-00004727 select who this is visible for and you mums79V9vWQ-00022-00004728-00004927 are now able to choose to pin the mums79V9vWQ-00023-00004928-00005095 dashboard to relevant teams in your mums79V9vWQ-00024-00005096-00005295 business this means you can ensure your mums79V9vWQ-00025-00005296-00005511 entire team have visibility of the mums79V9vWQ-00026-00005512-00005886 visualizations you create mums79V9vWQ-00027-00005887-00006102 now we have created our dashboard i can mums79V9vWQ-00028-00006103-00006279 now select from our generous library of mums79V9vWQ-00029-00006280-00006550 pre-created tiles if you select the drop mums79V9vWQ-00030-00006551-00006742 down you can then choose from different mums79V9vWQ-00031-00006743-00006910 categories of data you want to add to mums79V9vWQ-00032-00006911-00007127 your dashboard let's have a look at the mums79V9vWQ-00033-00007128-00007414 cells options as an example mums79V9vWQ-00034-00007415-00007623 you can then simply drag and drop into mums79V9vWQ-00035-00007623-00007791 the dashboard the ones you want from the mums79V9vWQ-00036-00007792-00007895 library mums79V9vWQ-00037-00007895-00008095 as you can see there are many options to mums79V9vWQ-00038-00008095-00008295 choose from and once selected the mums79V9vWQ-00039-00008296-00008495 information is then quickly visible with mums79V9vWQ-00040-00008496-00008671 your live data mums79V9vWQ-00041-00008672-00008895 once you have chosen the information mums79V9vWQ-00042-00008896-00009127 you can then customize the sizing of mums79V9vWQ-00043-00009128-00009559 each individual tile to your liking mums79V9vWQ-00044-00009560-00009735 let's take a look at how simple and easy mums79V9vWQ-00045-00009736-00009935 it is to customize your dashboards once mums79V9vWQ-00046-00009936-00010055 created mums79V9vWQ-00047-00010056-00010295 firstly you can change the data set this mums79V9vWQ-00048-00010296-00010478 may look very similar to selections in mums79V9vWQ-00049-00010479-00010735 superoffice and yes they work pretty mums79V9vWQ-00050-00010736-00010951 much in the same way this allows you to mums79V9vWQ-00051-00010952-00011183 make changes to data within the chart mums79V9vWQ-00052-00011184-00011423 you can amend the current criteria or mums79V9vWQ-00053-00011424-00011614 even add additional data fields to be mums79V9vWQ-00054-00011615-00011823 included on your tile results mums79V9vWQ-00055-00011824-00011959 once you are happy with the data you mums79V9vWQ-00056-00011960-00012159 want you can now choose how you wish to mums79V9vWQ-00057-00012160-00012414 see the layout of your data you can mums79V9vWQ-00058-00012415-00012606 change the chart type we've actually mums79V9vWQ-00059-00012607-00012799 added some new chart types to our toll mums79V9vWQ-00060-00012800-00012991 library this means you can even change mums79V9vWQ-00061-00012991-00013151 the chart type once you've created the mums79V9vWQ-00062-00013152-00013366 initial tile we have some standard mums79V9vWQ-00063-00013368-00013599 additional fields to choose from too mums79V9vWQ-00064-00013600-00013783 this is to help with how you wish to mums79V9vWQ-00065-00013784-00014047 visualize the data for example choosing mums79V9vWQ-00066-00014047-00014255 the measurement you want to use mums79V9vWQ-00067-00014256-00014494 and changing the display data is simple mums79V9vWQ-00068-00014495-00014638 you can select which field you want the mums79V9vWQ-00069-00014640-00014830 chart to display by this means i can mums79V9vWQ-00070-00014831-00014999 move from showing this by cell type to mums79V9vWQ-00071-00015000-00015191 now being the cell owner mums79V9vWQ-00072-00015191-00015383 as i make changes you'll also notice the mums79V9vWQ-00073-00015384-00015543 preview will update meaning we're always mums79V9vWQ-00074-00015544-00015727 in control when creating mums79V9vWQ-00075-00015728-00015871 you can also choose to additionally mums79V9vWQ-00076-00015872-00016143 stack or group your data this may be for mums79V9vWQ-00077-00016144-00016327 example wanting to also stack by cell mums79V9vWQ-00078-00016328-00016630 type giving you both sets of data in one mums79V9vWQ-00079-00016631-00016783 chart mums79V9vWQ-00080-00016784-00017007 finally we do have additional formatting mums79V9vWQ-00081-00017008-00017222 you can choose from this may be to move mums79V9vWQ-00082-00017223-00017455 the legend for example mums79V9vWQ-00083-00017456-00017663 once you are happy with your changes you mums79V9vWQ-00084-00017664-00017943 can simply save and instantly have your mums79V9vWQ-00085-00017944-00018350 updated customized dashboard tile mums79V9vWQ-00086-00018351-00018567 so as you have seen the new customizable mums79V9vWQ-00087-00018568-00018775 dashboards and super office give you mums79V9vWQ-00088-00018776-00019030 complete flexibility to not only choose mums79V9vWQ-00089-00019031-00019247 the data you want but see this in your mums79V9vWQ-00090-00019248-00019519 preferred layout if the dashboards isn't mums79V9vWQ-00091-00019520-00019647 a feature you're currently using in mums79V9vWQ-00092-00019648-00019847 super office i hope this short video has mums79V9vWQ-00093-00019848-00020047 helped offer additional value for mums79V9vWQ-00094-00020048-00020279 considering using this moving forward mums79V9vWQ-00095-00020280-00020422 thank you for watching my favorite mums79V9vWQ-00096-00020423-00020647 feature of superoffice for any further mums79V9vWQ-00097-00020648-00020871 information please feel free to contact mums79V9vWQ-00098-00020872-00021368 the details provided have a great day mv0hmxE1-_c-00000-00000003-00000299 see get dr. Wong oh yeah what what uh mv0hmxE1-_c-00001-00000300-00001742 Welker yeah what's up you guys sadhana mv0hmxE1-_c-00002-00001743-00001913 I am back with another video for you mv0hmxE1-_c-00003-00001914-00002092 guys but this is a special video you mv0hmxE1-_c-00004-00002093-00002234 guys it's kind of a little product mv0hmxE1-_c-00005-00002235-00002518 review I got these free scrubs from Jim mv0hmxE1-_c-00006-00002519-00002963 new scrubs so that is the website right mv0hmxE1-_c-00007-00002964-00003170 there for you guys if you've never heard mv0hmxE1-_c-00008-00003171-00003383 of them guys I've seen these scrubs like mv0hmxE1-_c-00009-00003384-00003701 all over the internet and I wanted them mv0hmxE1-_c-00010-00003702-00003911 we did a secrets and I was like I want mv0hmxE1-_c-00011-00003911-00004213 some janu scrubs but I finally got I got mv0hmxE1-_c-00012-00004214-00004550 a free pairs so I'm I'm going to open it mv0hmxE1-_c-00013-00004551-00004663 I'm going to show you what it looks like mv0hmxE1-_c-00014-00004664-00004829 and then you know hopefully you guys can mv0hmxE1-_c-00015-00004830-00005002 leave in the comment section below what mv0hmxE1-_c-00016-00005003-00005234 you think of the scrubs and I do want to mv0hmxE1-_c-00017-00005235-00005413 say thank you to Janu for sending me mv0hmxE1-_c-00018-00005414-00005627 this free gift I really appreciate it um mv0hmxE1-_c-00019-00005628-00005995 so let's split right so here I gotta mv0hmxE1-_c-00020-00005996-00007334 open in it remember look at it but it mv0hmxE1-_c-00021-00007334-00008017 has a little sticker thing 100 oh you mv0hmxE1-_c-00022-00008018-00008291 can win a gift card um so if any of you mv0hmxE1-_c-00023-00008292-00008603 want to if you buy your own Janu mv0hmxE1-_c-00024-00008604-00008846 you know gear you can go ahead and win mv0hmxE1-_c-00025-00008847-00009184 $100 gift card by sending a pic of mv0hmxE1-_c-00026-00009185-00009556 yourself in it to that information so mv0hmxE1-_c-00027-00009557-00009710 I'll put make sure to put that up on mv0hmxE1-_c-00028-00009711-00009871 there for you you can tag your friends mv0hmxE1-_c-00029-00009872-00010652 and co-workers it says so this is what mv0hmxE1-_c-00030-00010653-00010888 really drew me to these scrubs y'all mv0hmxE1-_c-00031-00010889-00011351 it's so cute I love the zipper y'all mv0hmxE1-_c-00032-00011352-00011524 know I love some zippers and some mv0hmxE1-_c-00033-00011525-00012005 pockets so this is it zipper this is mv0hmxE1-_c-00034-00012006-00012263 like the typical one I liked it it has mv0hmxE1-_c-00035-00012264-00012481 like a little cut here the little J's mv0hmxE1-_c-00036-00012482-00012908 stethoscope for Janu scrub or it Jani mv0hmxE1-_c-00037-00012909-00013151 scrub and it's kind of again like a mv0hmxE1-_c-00038-00013152-00013315 little flat coat mv0hmxE1-_c-00039-00013316-00013591 type thing right here and you guys mv0hmxE1-_c-00040-00013591-00013759 definitely stay to the end because I'm mv0hmxE1-_c-00041-00013760-00013918 going to try these on they're a little mv0hmxE1-_c-00042-00013919-00014128 stretchy which is good and I like the mv0hmxE1-_c-00043-00014129-00014401 fact that it is that material because I mv0hmxE1-_c-00044-00014402-00014607 do have big bust and so that's like mv0hmxE1-_c-00045-00014608-00014863 important for me because when I was in mv0hmxE1-_c-00046-00014863-00015103 CNA class and I had to wear those white mv0hmxE1-_c-00047-00015104-00015430 scrubs although I got like my size ish mv0hmxE1-_c-00048-00015431-00015610 like for the rest of my body for my mv0hmxE1-_c-00049-00015611-00015808 breast and my bust it was like a little mv0hmxE1-_c-00050-00015809-00016069 tight so we'll see how this works with mv0hmxE1-_c-00051-00016069-00016390 that but here's the other these are mv0hmxE1-_c-00052-00016391-00016758 straight legs so they do have these um mv0hmxE1-_c-00053-00016759-00017083 these other scrubs that have like a mv0hmxE1-_c-00054-00017084-00017443 little zipper in in here as well or they mv0hmxE1-_c-00055-00017444-00017716 have like cargo pockets on the side so I mv0hmxE1-_c-00056-00017717-00017899 don't remember if they had it in this mv0hmxE1-_c-00057-00017900-00018070 specific color I know they had it in mv0hmxE1-_c-00058-00018071-00018241 black but I didn't want to get like mv0hmxE1-_c-00059-00018242-00018472 you're playing black scrubs so I wanted mv0hmxE1-_c-00060-00018473-00018670 something a little bit cuter a little mv0hmxE1-_c-00061-00018671-00019063 bit more like pretty girly so that's why mv0hmxE1-_c-00062-00019064-00019339 I chose these purple plum ones and again mv0hmxE1-_c-00063-00019340-00019696 the J is there on the pocket backside mv0hmxE1-_c-00064-00019697-00020062 and it is elastic in the waist so I'm mv0hmxE1-_c-00065-00020063-00020398 going to try these on this is all this mv0hmxE1-_c-00066-00020399-00020599 is a size small so you guys can gauge it mv0hmxE1-_c-00067-00020600-00020872 just from me with respect to like what mv0hmxE1-_c-00068-00020873-00021121 size you might need so this is a small mv0hmxE1-_c-00069-00021122-00021541 great leg not the skinny this is just mv0hmxE1-_c-00070-00021542-00021744 like your straight leg so it's not the mv0hmxE1-_c-00071-00021745-00021982 skinny leg one but they do have that mv0hmxE1-_c-00072-00021983-00022258 option as well but I'm excited I'm mv0hmxE1-_c-00073-00022259-00022540 really excited so I'll be back I'm gonna mv0hmxE1-_c-00074-00022541-00022774 try these on and then I'll be back and mv0hmxE1-_c-00075-00022775-00023017 we'll talk about exactly like what mv0hmxE1-_c-00076-00023018-00023497 everything looks like and um I want to mv0hmxE1-_c-00077-00023498-00023659 hear your opinions so leave that in the mv0hmxE1-_c-00078-00023660-00023796 comment section below mv0hmxE1-_c-00079-00023797-00024211 six and a half hours later mv0hmxE1-_c-00080-00024212-00024392 [Applause] mv0hmxE1-_c-00082-00027827-00028212 all right y'all oh my gosh this is so mv0hmxE1-_c-00083-00028213-00028563 thinking cute so even with the straight mv0hmxE1-_c-00084-00028564-00028905 leg here um I'm really feeling this like mv0hmxE1-_c-00085-00028906-00029151 it has a lot of shape with it and it's mv0hmxE1-_c-00086-00029152-00029514 not like you're straight boxy scrubs so mv0hmxE1-_c-00087-00029514-00029763 I'm really excited about that I think I mv0hmxE1-_c-00088-00029764-00030033 want to try out one of their cup legs mv0hmxE1-_c-00089-00030033-00030318 they have a cuff flex I'm scrap pant as mv0hmxE1-_c-00090-00030319-00030525 well as the zip one but these are so mv0hmxE1-_c-00091-00030526-00030920 cute I'll give you a bit of the side so mv0hmxE1-_c-00092-00030922-00031208 you can see the pocket here in the mv0hmxE1-_c-00093-00031210-00031514 pocket on the back oh let me take this mv0hmxE1-_c-00094-00031516-00032118 tag off cute one tag and yeah okay so I mv0hmxE1-_c-00095-00032119-00032388 was putting this on I took my shirt off mv0hmxE1-_c-00096-00032389-00032631 and I put this shirt the scrub shirt on mv0hmxE1-_c-00097-00032632-00032946 first and it looked so good like you mv0hmxE1-_c-00098-00032947-00033192 could wear this a legit was like man I mv0hmxE1-_c-00099-00033193-00033462 can go out on the town with my jeans in mv0hmxE1-_c-00100-00033463-00033702 this scrub top and no one would be any mv0hmxE1-_c-00101-00033703-00033975 wiser like it so that's an actual cute mv0hmxE1-_c-00102-00033976-00034197 little shirt it looks like a shirt I mv0hmxE1-_c-00103-00034198-00034389 have a shirt that is similar to this I mv0hmxE1-_c-00104-00034390-00034608 didn't realize this I mean I don't know mv0hmxE1-_c-00105-00034609-00034800 if I'm gonna unzip it but there's a zip mv0hmxE1-_c-00106-00034801-00035337 here know if you guys can see that if mv0hmxE1-_c-00107-00035338-00035589 you can see that tip so yeah so there's mv0hmxE1-_c-00108-00035590-00035802 a zip there on the side so if those mv0hmxE1-_c-00109-00035803-00035955 don't work for you because this isn't mv0hmxE1-_c-00110-00035956-00036234 invisible zip so sometimes they can like mv0hmxE1-_c-00111-00036235-00036447 snag a little so if you're if you know mv0hmxE1-_c-00112-00036448-00036582 that you don't really do well with mv0hmxE1-_c-00113-00036583-00036816 invisible zips then don't get this mv0hmxE1-_c-00114-00036817-00037038 particular scrub top but there are so mv0hmxE1-_c-00115-00037039-00037167 many other different styles that you can mv0hmxE1-_c-00116-00037168-00037416 choose from I love that this has the mv0hmxE1-_c-00117-00037417-00037725 little flap right here to give and again mv0hmxE1-_c-00118-00037726-00038034 like it's it has shape to it y'all mv0hmxE1-_c-00119-00038035-00038340 like you can be cute and scrubs y'all mv0hmxE1-_c-00120-00038341-00038634 like you can actually be cute feel nice mv0hmxE1-_c-00121-00038635-00038901 it has two pockets here that you can put mv0hmxE1-_c-00122-00038902-00039240 your hands in got a little bit of hoping mv0hmxE1-_c-00123-00039241-00039504 to you're on this book I'll take care of mv0hmxE1-_c-00124-00039505-00039783 that before I wear it out but it has two mv0hmxE1-_c-00125-00039784-00039990 pockets here on the inside mv0hmxE1-_c-00126-00039991-00040238 there's like little cuff belt right here mv0hmxE1-_c-00127-00040239-00040566 again very good it feels very good on my mv0hmxE1-_c-00128-00040567-00040890 bus and just showing the back for you mv0hmxE1-_c-00129-00040891-00040959 guys mv0hmxE1-_c-00130-00040960-00041274 you put the hands in the pocket show you mv0hmxE1-_c-00131-00041275-00041601 the back but I am super excited about mv0hmxE1-_c-00132-00041602-00041865 wearing these I'm so happy like I mv0hmxE1-_c-00133-00041866-00042213 finally got my chest so excited you guys mv0hmxE1-_c-00134-00042214-00042468 like I literally have been looking at mv0hmxE1-_c-00135-00042469-00042678 these things online I was like babe oh mv0hmxE1-_c-00136-00042679-00042828 my gosh usually the cutest scrubs I've mv0hmxE1-_c-00137-00042829-00043035 ever seen and they actually are they fit mv0hmxE1-_c-00138-00043036-00043236 really well they fit really nicely I mv0hmxE1-_c-00139-00043237-00043446 love the way they look I love the way mv0hmxE1-_c-00140-00043447-00043809 that they feel very soft material very mv0hmxE1-_c-00141-00043810-00044181 forgiving gives a lot so if you have not mv0hmxE1-_c-00142-00044182-00044367 checked out their website yeah go to mv0hmxE1-_c-00143-00044368-00045990 their website www.jfn.co.jp/toho - go mv0hmxE1-_c-00144-00045991-00046278 out on the town with some black straight mv0hmxE1-_c-00145-00046279-00046551 legs skinny jeans I think we're talking mv0hmxE1-_c-00146-00046552-00046758 let me know in the comment section below mv0hmxE1-_c-00147-00046759-00047040 um if you have any products that you mv0hmxE1-_c-00148-00047041-00047247 might want me to review that to you have mv0hmxE1-_c-00149-00047248-00047475 been seeing online and you're like man I mv0hmxE1-_c-00150-00047476-00047649 wonder how this works or how would this mv0hmxE1-_c-00151-00047650-00047838 work in PA school or in rotations mv0hmxE1-_c-00152-00047839-00047967 because I'm definitely wearing these mv0hmxE1-_c-00153-00047968-00048204 sprouts on my rotation leave that in the mv0hmxE1-_c-00154-00048205-00048423 comment section below also thank you mv0hmxE1-_c-00155-00048424-00048690 again so much doing it for my scrubs mv0hmxE1-_c-00156-00048691-00048936 they're beautiful you make amazing mv0hmxE1-_c-00157-00048937-00049197 products and I'm really really glad that mv0hmxE1-_c-00158-00049198-00049434 you gifted me with this pair cuz I'm so mv0hmxE1-_c-00159-00049435-00049779 excited about them and if you guys just mv0hmxE1-_c-00160-00049780-00049950 have any questions at all just leave mv0hmxE1-_c-00161-00049951-00050101 that in context mv0hmxE1-_c-00162-00050102-00050267 thank you guys so much for watching I mv0hmxE1-_c-00163-00050268-00050733 will talk to you guys next time mv0hmxE1-_c-00164-00050734-00052153 what is that figure that Oh glue is Oh mv-iUpwvb1k-00000-00000202-00000781 [Applause] mv-iUpwvb1k-00001-00000782-00001003 it's very important whether your mv-iUpwvb1k-00002-00001005-00001391 audience is one 100 or 1000 that you mv-iUpwvb1k-00003-00001392-00001712 connect to them emotionally you do that mv-iUpwvb1k-00004-00001713-00001801 freeways mv-iUpwvb1k-00005-00001802-00002141 first of all with eye contact and if it mv-iUpwvb1k-00006-00002142-00002443 is a small audience around a boardroom mv-iUpwvb1k-00007-00002444-00002732 table you have piece of the pie I mv-iUpwvb1k-00008-00002733-00003005 contact so you look at everybody for mv-iUpwvb1k-00009-00003006-00003331 thought an idea or a phrase if it is a mv-iUpwvb1k-00010-00003332-00003595 large audience you do the same and as mv-iUpwvb1k-00011-00003596-00003842 Jerry Seinfeld said play to the cheap mv-iUpwvb1k-00012-00003843-00004090 seats first if you connect with the mv-iUpwvb1k-00013-00004092-00004316 people at the back or in the balcony and mv-iUpwvb1k-00014-00004317-00004544 they know you know they're there they'll mv-iUpwvb1k-00015-00004545-00004706 stay with you when you're interacting mv-iUpwvb1k-00016-00004707-00004976 with people it's easier to see so the mv-iUpwvb1k-00017-00004977-00005179 first way you emotionally connect is eye mv-iUpwvb1k-00018-00005180-00005249 contact mv-iUpwvb1k-00019-00005250-00005602 the second way very important is with mv-iUpwvb1k-00020-00005603-00005941 you focused language I recommend you mv-iUpwvb1k-00021-00005942-00006308 transcribe or listen to a segment of mv-iUpwvb1k-00022-00006309-00006670 content you presented and look at how mv-iUpwvb1k-00023-00006672-00006920 many times you say I that you could mv-iUpwvb1k-00024-00006920-00007217 actually make it more you focused if you mv-iUpwvb1k-00025-00007218-00007400 work on the principle nobody cares about mv-iUpwvb1k-00026-00007401-00007703 you they only care about themselves you mv-iUpwvb1k-00027-00007704-00008027 will never go wrong so rather than say I mv-iUpwvb1k-00028-00008028-00008333 am going to talk to you about what I mv-iUpwvb1k-00029-00008334-00008612 would like to talk about why don't you mv-iUpwvb1k-00030-00008613-00008888 say in the next 30 minutes you will mv-iUpwvb1k-00031-00008889-00009217 learn in this session you will discover mv-iUpwvb1k-00032-00009218-00009566 make it you focused it will be mv-iUpwvb1k-00033-00009567-00009781 incredible the difference the same mv-iUpwvb1k-00034-00009782-00010039 message will come and the Third Way you mv-iUpwvb1k-00035-00010040-00010327 emotionally connect is through stories mv-iUpwvb1k-00036-00010328-00010591 whether we know it or not mv-iUpwvb1k-00037-00010592-00010892 whenever we hear a story which feel it's mv-iUpwvb1k-00038-00010893-00011180 a treat it's a reward because no matter mv-iUpwvb1k-00039-00011181-00011473 what culture we all grew up hearing mv-iUpwvb1k-00040-00011474-00011774 clean your teeth get in your jammies get mv-iUpwvb1k-00041-00011775-00012017 into bed mummy daddy grandmother aren't mv-iUpwvb1k-00042-00012018-00012285 you will come tell you a story we are mv-iUpwvb1k-00043-00012286-00012646 programmed from early on that a story is mv-iUpwvb1k-00044-00012647-00013230 a treat a reward when you perfect mv-iUpwvb1k-00045-00013231-00013474 storytelling skills all your mv-iUpwvb1k-00046-00013475-00013744 conversations and presentations and mv-iUpwvb1k-00047-00013744-00014022 business communications will be more mv-iUpwvb1k-00048-00014023-00014401 effective remember in your stories there mv-iUpwvb1k-00049-00014402-00015038 are formats and structures we need to mv-iUpwvb1k-00050-00015040-00015516 include stories that our audience can mv-iUpwvb1k-00051-00015518-00015904 relate to if you need help give me a mv-iUpwvb1k-00052-00015905-00016393 call or try out fret VT comm that is mv-iUpwvb1k-00053-00016394-00016708 fret very interactive virtual training mv-iUpwvb1k-00054-00016709-00017014 designed to help you be the speaker you mv-iUpwvb1k-00055-00017015-00017298 were born to be mvKZoEUoSN0-00000-00000000-00000085 foreign mvKZoEUoSN0-00001-00000086-00000114 [Applause] mvKZoEUoSN0-00002-00000114-00000446 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-00003-00000447-00000899 [Applause] mvKZoEUoSN0-00004-00000900-00001102 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-00005-00001103-00001438 [Applause] mvKZoEUoSN0-00006-00001439-00002313 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-00007-00002314-00003295 [Applause] mvKZoEUoSN0-00008-00003296-00003706 Ludo I'm the co-founder in Central Inc mvKZoEUoSN0-00009-00003707-00004001 I'm born and raised in France I lived mvKZoEUoSN0-00010-00004002-00004277 four years in Japan and I recently came mvKZoEUoSN0-00011-00004278-00004691 to South Korea so a month so yeah that's mvKZoEUoSN0-00012-00004692-00004883 why I only know like mvKZoEUoSN0-00013-00004884-00005170 hi my name is and that's pretty much it mvKZoEUoSN0-00014-00005171-00005356 for now mvKZoEUoSN0-00015-00005357-00005531 um I've been working with them and mvKZoEUoSN0-00016-00005532-00005693 design teams for more than eight years mvKZoEUoSN0-00017-00005694-00006101 and you can pay me anytime on Floyd mvKZoEUoSN0-00018-00006102-00006496 ast.com or on social media at uh free on mvKZoEUoSN0-00019-00006497-00006731 Florian ldt mvKZoEUoSN0-00020-00006731-00006959 so who is this talk for mvKZoEUoSN0-00021-00006959-00007187 so it's for designers I don't know if mvKZoEUoSN0-00022-00007188-00007384 you guys here some of you are designers mvKZoEUoSN0-00023-00007386-00007703 but if you do this is for you we will mvKZoEUoSN0-00024-00007704-00007913 use I will talk about figma and we will mvKZoEUoSN0-00025-00007914-00008101 talk about design principle mvKZoEUoSN0-00026-00008102-00008369 it is for front-end developers because mvKZoEUoSN0-00027-00008370-00008674 there will be a bunch of codes mvKZoEUoSN0-00028-00008675-00008885 so and it's also for team leaders and mvKZoEUoSN0-00029-00008886-00009071 project managers because I will put the mvKZoEUoSN0-00030-00009072-00009245 emphasis into collaboration mvKZoEUoSN0-00031-00009246-00009485 collaboration collaborations mvKZoEUoSN0-00032-00009486-00009742 uh any so everyone I'm curious about mvKZoEUoSN0-00033-00009743-00010042 design and development and everything in mvKZoEUoSN0-00034-00010043-00010192 between mvKZoEUoSN0-00035-00010193-00010523 so before starting every underlying text mvKZoEUoSN0-00036-00010524-00010667 that you will see in this presentation mvKZoEUoSN0-00037-00010668-00010985 every image is every demo have links to mvKZoEUoSN0-00038-00010986-00011201 their resources so later when you come mvKZoEUoSN0-00039-00011202-00011464 back home you can check and like review mvKZoEUoSN0-00040-00011465-00011788 what will be what we'll be talking about mvKZoEUoSN0-00041-00011789-00012095 uh so yeah every every underlying takes mvKZoEUoSN0-00042-00012096-00012263 every images every day or you can check mvKZoEUoSN0-00043-00012264-00012527 that later uh the torque is recorded at mvKZoEUoSN0-00044-00012528-00012724 least we are trying to mvKZoEUoSN0-00045-00012725-00013060 um so again I read it later yeah and mvKZoEUoSN0-00046-00013061-00013372 later you can check that all material mvKZoEUoSN0-00047-00013373-00013799 provided is open source so we've got mvKZoEUoSN0-00048-00013800-00013966 everything and we'll be talking about mvKZoEUoSN0-00049-00013968-00014171 you can prepare your questions because mvKZoEUoSN0-00050-00014172-00014357 at the end we will have the Q a session mvKZoEUoSN0-00051-00014358-00014615 so if your question is in English then mvKZoEUoSN0-00052-00014616-00014788 you can directly ask me but if it's in mvKZoEUoSN0-00053-00014790-00015035 Korean we'll find a way probably that mvKZoEUoSN0-00054-00015036-00015244 way mvKZoEUoSN0-00055-00015245-00015557 to answer that at the end uh we have a mvKZoEUoSN0-00056-00015558-00015785 lot of things to cover in uh some in a mvKZoEUoSN0-00057-00015786-00015983 short time so let's get going and most mvKZoEUoSN0-00058-00015984-00016175 importantly for you guys and I I mvKZoEUoSN0-00059-00016176-00016475 hopefully enjoyed the talk mvKZoEUoSN0-00060-00016476-00016727 so this is the agenda for today so we mvKZoEUoSN0-00061-00016728-00016900 will cover everything from what is mvKZoEUoSN0-00062-00016901-00017147 Storybook why you should care mvKZoEUoSN0-00063-00017148-00017350 uh preparing the design to be mvKZoEUoSN0-00064-00017351-00017525 implemented on storybook the implement mvKZoEUoSN0-00065-00017526-00017717 the deployment of the storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00066-00017718-00018005 preparing your component library and mvKZoEUoSN0-00067-00018006-00018250 integrating this component library and mvKZoEUoSN0-00068-00018251-00018515 along the way for each section I will mvKZoEUoSN0-00069-00018516-00018772 give best practices and tips for you mvKZoEUoSN0-00070-00018773-00019079 guys that I collected along the uh along mvKZoEUoSN0-00071-00019080-00019241 the years mvKZoEUoSN0-00072-00019242-00019553 so first what Storybook uh I I have mvKZoEUoSN0-00073-00019554-00019708 nothing more to say that actually what mvKZoEUoSN0-00074-00019709-00019967 is written on the on the website because mvKZoEUoSN0-00075-00019968-00020171 they are doing great job to introduce mvKZoEUoSN0-00076-00020172-00020405 what is it so storybook is a front-end mvKZoEUoSN0-00077-00020406-00020680 workshop for building UI components and mvKZoEUoSN0-00078-00020681-00020861 pages in isolation mvKZoEUoSN0-00079-00020862-00021125 so throughout the talk we will get mvKZoEUoSN0-00080-00021126-00021341 deeper into what it means and how we can mvKZoEUoSN0-00081-00021342-00021485 do that mvKZoEUoSN0-00082-00021486-00021827 why care so storybooks allow you to use mvKZoEUoSN0-00083-00021828-00021994 the component delivering development mvKZoEUoSN0-00084-00021995-00022313 approach so it's an approach where you mvKZoEUoSN0-00085-00022314-00022564 can isolate your UI from the business mvKZoEUoSN0-00086-00022565-00022763 logic so you can be more proficient mvKZoEUoSN0-00087-00022764-00022997 proficient into development you don't mvKZoEUoSN0-00088-00022998-00023219 have to care about the business logic mvKZoEUoSN0-00089-00023220-00023339 whatsoever mvKZoEUoSN0-00090-00023340-00023650 it's also the storybook will act as the mvKZoEUoSN0-00091-00023651-00023891 component documentation so it's one mvKZoEUoSN0-00092-00023892-00024077 source of truth of the component mvKZoEUoSN0-00093-00024078-00024280 documentation that you can share with mvKZoEUoSN0-00094-00024281-00024419 your peers mvKZoEUoSN0-00095-00024420-00024689 it allows you to import all stakeholders mvKZoEUoSN0-00096-00024690-00024953 as soon as possible so developers mvKZoEUoSN0-00097-00024954-00025294 designers PMS everyone can talk around mvKZoEUoSN0-00098-00025295-00025547 this storybook it also helps you to mvKZoEUoSN0-00099-00025548-00025846 investing and I said before is something mvKZoEUoSN0-00100-00025847-00026033 very important and the core storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00101-00026033-00026308 allowing you to isolate UI from the mvKZoEUoSN0-00102-00026310-00026562 business technology and everything here mvKZoEUoSN0-00103-00026563-00026879 lets you iterate on your pro on your mvKZoEUoSN0-00104-00026880-00027196 product quickly and it allow you to save mvKZoEUoSN0-00105-00027197-00027473 time and money and for like I've heard mvKZoEUoSN0-00106-00027474-00027658 even though my current not perfect that mvKZoEUoSN0-00107-00027660-00027839 a lot of you guys are working for mvKZoEUoSN0-00108-00027839-00028051 startups mvKZoEUoSN0-00109-00028052-00028387 is to save money and time and release mvKZoEUoSN0-00110-00028388-00028727 the project as much as to iterate on it mvKZoEUoSN0-00111-00028727-00028937 so this is how you can do it very mvKZoEUoSN0-00112-00028938-00029149 efficiently mvKZoEUoSN0-00113-00029150-00029495 so preparing the design so quick pull mvKZoEUoSN0-00114-00029495-00029945 here knows about that book mvKZoEUoSN0-00115-00029945-00030190 yeah is it like doing translate that or mvKZoEUoSN0-00116-00030191-00030473 I'm just like can you raise raise your mvKZoEUoSN0-00117-00030474-00031331 hand if you know about that yeah mvKZoEUoSN0-00118-00031332-00031751 the book or the atomic design principle mvKZoEUoSN0-00119-00031752-00032017 okay okay okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00120-00032018-00032296 so that's nice so for people who don't mvKZoEUoSN0-00121-00032297-00032537 know about that uh the atomic design mvKZoEUoSN0-00122-00032538-00032855 principle introduced by Brad Frost in mvKZoEUoSN0-00123-00032856-00033155 2013 it's a methodology for creating mvKZoEUoSN0-00124-00033156-00033389 Design Systems so now when I introduce mvKZoEUoSN0-00125-00033390-00033731 Design Systems then maybe more people uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00126-00033732-00034055 react uh in it has been originally mvKZoEUoSN0-00127-00034056-00034373 composed of five distinct levels and mvKZoEUoSN0-00128-00034374-00034589 throughout the years uh it has been mvKZoEUoSN0-00129-00034590-00034865 extended to six so for people who know mvKZoEUoSN0-00130-00034866-00035099 about Atomic design I totally recommend mvKZoEUoSN0-00131-00035100-00035339 to read the book that the guy who mvKZoEUoSN0-00132-00035340-00035465 created it mvKZoEUoSN0-00133-00035466-00035596 wrote mvKZoEUoSN0-00134-00035597-00035789 highly recommended mvKZoEUoSN0-00135-00035790-00036017 and so maybe if you don't know the mvKZoEUoSN0-00136-00036018-00036257 atomic design name you might know about mvKZoEUoSN0-00137-00036258-00036599 those six levels so design tokens moving mvKZoEUoSN0-00138-00036600-00036874 atoms moving up to molecules moving up mvKZoEUoSN0-00139-00036875-00037390 to our organisms template pages mvKZoEUoSN0-00140-00037391-00037627 so in order to discuss mvKZoEUoSN0-00141-00037628-00038374 one by one let's start the first demo mvKZoEUoSN0-00142-00038375-00039011 so for that let's jump to figma so mvKZoEUoSN0-00143-00039012-00039340 the figma is provided to you maybe some mvKZoEUoSN0-00144-00039341-00039640 of you guys already have the links mvKZoEUoSN0-00145-00039641-00039989 so on this figma we go through each mvKZoEUoSN0-00146-00039990-00040145 level but first mvKZoEUoSN0-00147-00040146-00040445 I will start by it's not common but I mvKZoEUoSN0-00148-00040446-00040649 will start with the last level mvKZoEUoSN0-00149-00040650-00040846 the reason is I will I want to present I mvKZoEUoSN0-00150-00040847-00041002 want to introduce what we'll be building mvKZoEUoSN0-00151-00041003-00041249 today so this is why I'm talking about mvKZoEUoSN0-00152-00041250-00041446 Apache search mvKZoEUoSN0-00153-00041447-00041639 so at the end of the day we will build mvKZoEUoSN0-00154-00041640-00041915 the company library for this design so mvKZoEUoSN0-00155-00041916-00042089 the reason why I'm using this design is mvKZoEUoSN0-00156-00042090-00042239 this is not the first time I'm doing the mvKZoEUoSN0-00157-00042240-00042437 talk and the first time I did it it was mvKZoEUoSN0-00158-00042438-00042677 on uh from a request mvKZoEUoSN0-00159-00042678-00042827 that's uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00160-00042828-00043067 that that Community who wanted to know mvKZoEUoSN0-00161-00043068-00043807 more about mvKZoEUoSN0-00162-00043808-00044417 is because it is really well made mvKZoEUoSN0-00163-00044418-00044668 videos with storybook because you have mvKZoEUoSN0-00164-00044669-00044843 like a lot of components mvKZoEUoSN0-00165-00044844-00044999 you can already see that on that page mvKZoEUoSN0-00166-00045000-00045167 it's not like a landing page where every mvKZoEUoSN0-00167-00045168-00045449 creative here there is a lot of mvKZoEUoSN0-00168-00045450-00045893 structures so it's a good example for us mvKZoEUoSN0-00169-00045894-00046168 then we have a header we have the heroes mvKZoEUoSN0-00170-00046169-00046558 we have a list of jobs mvKZoEUoSN0-00171-00046559-00046823 two list of job and a button here and mvKZoEUoSN0-00172-00046824-00047080 this is available for both both mobile mvKZoEUoSN0-00173-00047081-00047483 and desktop so two breaking points here mvKZoEUoSN0-00174-00047484-00047939 so let's start the first level so tokens mvKZoEUoSN0-00175-00047940-00048179 so tokens here are mvKZoEUoSN0-00176-00048180-00048430 that you cannot really use by themselves mvKZoEUoSN0-00177-00048431-00048629 they have to be combined they have to be mvKZoEUoSN0-00178-00048630-00048965 used by upper level components so here mvKZoEUoSN0-00179-00048966-00049337 we will find the colors we'll find mvKZoEUoSN0-00180-00049338-00049727 so if you guys know designers but mvKZoEUoSN0-00181-00049728-00049949 sometimes you might be like frustrated mvKZoEUoSN0-00182-00049950-00050267 because some designer they give you mvKZoEUoSN0-00183-00050268-00050452 showing some colors and say okay do mvKZoEUoSN0-00184-00050453-00050645 something with this mvKZoEUoSN0-00185-00050646-00051071 um as someone who do a bit of both mvKZoEUoSN0-00186-00051072-00051419 and actually trying to apply logic to to mvKZoEUoSN0-00187-00051420-00051538 design mvKZoEUoSN0-00188-00051539-00051713 um if you guys can mvKZoEUoSN0-00189-00051714-00051946 talk to your designer because everything mvKZoEUoSN0-00190-00051947-00052163 can be resolved I ask them to provide mvKZoEUoSN0-00191-00052164-00052361 namings mvKZoEUoSN0-00192-00052362-00052625 so I'm not just giving the color I'm mvKZoEUoSN0-00193-00052626-00052949 also giving the the what is the exact mvKZoEUoSN0-00194-00052950-00053111 decimal value and also the name of the mvKZoEUoSN0-00195-00053112-00053326 color because this is something that mvKZoEUoSN0-00196-00053327-00053579 other developers we can be very mvKZoEUoSN0-00197-00053579-00053729 foreign mvKZoEUoSN0-00198-00053729-00053953 like naming things is our main problem mvKZoEUoSN0-00199-00053954-00054304 so I guess he agreeds if from the mvKZoEUoSN0-00200-00054305-00054580 designer you receive already the name of mvKZoEUoSN0-00201-00054582-00054665 your mvKZoEUoSN0-00202-00054666-00054844 component then you will save a lot of mvKZoEUoSN0-00203-00054845-00054953 time because you don't have to think mvKZoEUoSN0-00204-00054954-00055282 about that mvKZoEUoSN0-00205-00055283-00055553 figma is not a developer tool so if we mvKZoEUoSN0-00206-00055554-00055787 can reduce the number of time we have to mvKZoEUoSN0-00207-00055788-00056104 go to figma double click to go down you mvKZoEUoSN0-00208-00056105-00056375 know the component the the the the file mvKZoEUoSN0-00209-00056376-00056615 the file tree and to find exactly okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00210-00056616-00056753 check the color mvKZoEUoSN0-00211-00056754-00057130 then it's just one second but once I can mvKZoEUoSN0-00212-00057132-00057329 multiply by a thousand that's a lot of mvKZoEUoSN0-00213-00057329-00057419 time mvKZoEUoSN0-00214-00057420-00057691 so here provide mvKZoEUoSN0-00215-00057691-00058013 naming and hexadecimal values moving to mvKZoEUoSN0-00216-00058014-00058150 break points mvKZoEUoSN0-00217-00058151-00058385 we have here clear representation of our mvKZoEUoSN0-00218-00058386-00058607 three breakpoints the name here again mvKZoEUoSN0-00219-00058608-00058894 and some uh some comment about what the mvKZoEUoSN0-00220-00058895-00059111 mean width is so from mobile and not mvKZoEUoSN0-00221-00059112-00059441 tablet enough and the laptop enough we mvKZoEUoSN0-00222-00059441-00059579 also have the mvKZoEUoSN0-00223-00059579-00059987 elevation so when you over some some mvKZoEUoSN0-00224-00059988-00060173 components you might have like a shadow mvKZoEUoSN0-00225-00060174-00060400 behind it with some elevation Behavior mvKZoEUoSN0-00226-00060401-00060857 so we have this in in token mvKZoEUoSN0-00227-00060858-00061247 so now moving to moving to atoms so mvKZoEUoSN0-00228-00061248-00061447 atoms are mvKZoEUoSN0-00229-00061448-00061685 components that cannot be broken down mvKZoEUoSN0-00230-00061686-00062069 even further and so for example we might mvKZoEUoSN0-00231-00062070-00062416 have the typography here because uh we mvKZoEUoSN0-00232-00062417-00062771 will see that in the in the uh the these mvKZoEUoSN0-00233-00062772-00063023 are component the design library and mvKZoEUoSN0-00234-00063024-00063130 those are mvKZoEUoSN0-00235-00063132-00063425 actually atoms mvKZoEUoSN0-00236-00063426-00063869 here again some help that if you are a mvKZoEUoSN0-00237-00063870-00064013 designer or if you are working with mvKZoEUoSN0-00238-00064014-00064253 designer closely tell your designer to mvKZoEUoSN0-00239-00064254-00064709 represent hidden spacing so when if I mvKZoEUoSN0-00240-00064710-00064930 see this design here for example mvKZoEUoSN0-00241-00064932-00065147 I might have to drill down the the mvKZoEUoSN0-00242-00065148-00065344 component to actually see if I have some mvKZoEUoSN0-00243-00065345-00065488 pain or not mvKZoEUoSN0-00244-00065489-00065747 but here it makes total sense like I'm mvKZoEUoSN0-00245-00065748-00065926 seeing that okay those those red mvKZoEUoSN0-00246-00065927-00066203 rectangles here they're simulating some mvKZoEUoSN0-00247-00066204-00066455 top and bottom padding you can also see mvKZoEUoSN0-00248-00066456-00066803 the value here so there is no mvKZoEUoSN0-00249-00066804-00067049 miscommunication mvKZoEUoSN0-00250-00067050-00067276 the name here again so this is helping a mvKZoEUoSN0-00251-00067277-00067475 lot developers and if you are a designer mvKZoEUoSN0-00252-00067476-00067691 and you do this your developer because mvKZoEUoSN0-00253-00067692-00067919 we love you very much mvKZoEUoSN0-00254-00067920-00068165 so we have the labels we have the mvKZoEUoSN0-00255-00068166-00068344 paragraph as well with those red mvKZoEUoSN0-00256-00068345-00068681 rectangles moving to a component that mvKZoEUoSN0-00257-00068682-00068947 most designed should have mvKZoEUoSN0-00258-00068948-00069238 buttons so here buttons are available in mvKZoEUoSN0-00259-00069239-00069700 three sizes small a medium and large mvKZoEUoSN0-00260-00069701-00069875 if we take one away mvKZoEUoSN0-00261-00069876-00070097 available in three different shapes mvKZoEUoSN0-00262-00070098-00070282 square shape around the shape and the mvKZoEUoSN0-00263-00070283-00070576 penal shape and if we go into one shape mvKZoEUoSN0-00264-00070577-00070997 we will find that at each shape as mvKZoEUoSN0-00265-00070998-00071255 three kinds so primary kind secondary mvKZoEUoSN0-00266-00071256-00071506 kind of ghost kind and difference mvKZoEUoSN0-00267-00071507-00071782 State normal State Hoover State press mvKZoEUoSN0-00268-00071783-00072100 State disabled and loading mvKZoEUoSN0-00269-00072101-00072437 so we also here have badges mvKZoEUoSN0-00270-00072438-00072755 same with kind and shapes thumbnails mvKZoEUoSN0-00271-00072756-00073193 three shapes three sizes and here it's mvKZoEUoSN0-00272-00073194-00073438 very a very simple logo so I can put it mvKZoEUoSN0-00273-00073439-00073588 directly mvKZoEUoSN0-00274-00073589-00073925 into my my atoms moving to molecules so mvKZoEUoSN0-00275-00073926-00074081 molecules are mvKZoEUoSN0-00276-00074082-00074369 aggregation aggregations of multiple mvKZoEUoSN0-00277-00074370-00074950 atoms so here we have the adder mvKZoEUoSN0-00278-00074951-00075263 okay two break points so here again we mvKZoEUoSN0-00279-00075264-00075485 have this rectangle to to actually show mvKZoEUoSN0-00280-00075486-00075838 what are the right it's available so we mvKZoEUoSN0-00281-00075839-00076181 don't have to drill down or I mean or mvKZoEUoSN0-00282-00076182-00076349 you can also as a designer you can also mvKZoEUoSN0-00283-00076350-00076499 put comment but mvKZoEUoSN0-00284-00076500-00076709 every every developer will understand mvKZoEUoSN0-00285-00076710-00076949 it's very clear mvKZoEUoSN0-00286-00076950-00077153 something that makes more sense here so mvKZoEUoSN0-00287-00077154-00077453 the job is item so we have here an mvKZoEUoSN0-00288-00077454-00077717 accumulation again an aggregation of uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00289-00077718-00077861 multiple atoms so we have the mvKZoEUoSN0-00290-00077862-00078100 placeholders that we we found at the mvKZoEUoSN0-00291-00078101-00078371 thumbnail sorry the thumbnail mvKZoEUoSN0-00292-00078372-00078575 talk about in the album section two mvKZoEUoSN0-00293-00078576-00078761 labels and also a bunch and we can key mvKZoEUoSN0-00294-00078762-00079061 that it's available in three shapes but mvKZoEUoSN0-00295-00079062-00079259 also we have two states the normal State mvKZoEUoSN0-00296-00079260-00079517 and when you hover uh that that list mvKZoEUoSN0-00297-00079518-00079715 item mvKZoEUoSN0-00298-00079716-00080056 moving now to organisms so organisms are mvKZoEUoSN0-00299-00080057-00080555 aggregations of molecules atoms or also mvKZoEUoSN0-00300-00080556-00080843 section sections of your design so for mvKZoEUoSN0-00301-00080844-00081143 the section of the design here we got mvKZoEUoSN0-00302-00081144-00081744 our heroes section mvKZoEUoSN0-00303-00081745-00081994 and example that is socialized photo mvKZoEUoSN0-00304-00081995-00082187 Developers mvKZoEUoSN0-00305-00082188-00082343 developers they don't even have to care mvKZoEUoSN0-00306-00082344-00082529 about that part they will just see okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00307-00082530-00082655 it makes sense we have this bottom mvKZoEUoSN0-00308-00082656-00082937 padding here uh this value here this mvKZoEUoSN0-00309-00082938-00083399 body and then makes perfect sense mvKZoEUoSN0-00310-00083400-00083650 thank you again and the flag location of mvKZoEUoSN0-00311-00083651-00083921 different models we have an atoms we mvKZoEUoSN0-00312-00083922-00084173 have here the uh the job list so the job mvKZoEUoSN0-00313-00084174-00085205 list in aggregation of two two mvKZoEUoSN0-00314-00085206-00085529 of this item personal button here and mvKZoEUoSN0-00315-00085530-00085853 available in two different breakpoints mvKZoEUoSN0-00316-00085854-00086117 the list best open up and let's open up mvKZoEUoSN0-00317-00086118-00086375 so for you Developers mvKZoEUoSN0-00318-00086376-00086729 perfect sense and here again all the mvKZoEUoSN0-00319-00086730-00086903 models the developers will understand mvKZoEUoSN0-00320-00086904-00087094 and and mvKZoEUoSN0-00321-00087095-00087329 Implement quickly no need to go back and mvKZoEUoSN0-00322-00087330-00087515 forth with the designers mvKZoEUoSN0-00323-00087516-00087905 for meaningless things like that then mvKZoEUoSN0-00324-00087906-00088193 moving to templates so templates here we mvKZoEUoSN0-00325-00088194-00088481 started our final design but we don't mvKZoEUoSN0-00326-00088482-00089231 have real data we have place of mvKZoEUoSN0-00327-00089232-00089476 enter as the page but every text every mvKZoEUoSN0-00328-00089477-00089675 image replaced by mvKZoEUoSN0-00329-00089676-00090418 here again we have mvKZoEUoSN0-00330-00090419-00090665 to end the page going back to what I mvKZoEUoSN0-00331-00090666-00090844 presented before mvKZoEUoSN0-00332-00090845-00091115 the real-time data for for the data that mvKZoEUoSN0-00333-00091116-00092003 if a user go to your website go to mvKZoEUoSN0-00334-00092004-00092237 that is it for the first demo so best mvKZoEUoSN0-00335-00092238-00092482 practices and teacher don't forget you mvKZoEUoSN0-00336-00092483-00092581 need to forget mvKZoEUoSN0-00337-00092582-00092873 component steps the states for example mvKZoEUoSN0-00338-00092874-00093082 the disables that the loading States how mvKZoEUoSN0-00339-00093083-00093238 many time you designer are giving you mvKZoEUoSN0-00340-00093239-00093481 those components but they forget mvKZoEUoSN0-00341-00093482-00093768 some important States like disabled mvKZoEUoSN0-00342-00093769-00094168 loading and and such and obviously when mvKZoEUoSN0-00343-00094169-00094349 you see this you will start mvKZoEUoSN0-00344-00094350-00094547 if you as developers you say okay I mvKZoEUoSN0-00345-00094548-00094835 forgot again that um mvKZoEUoSN0-00346-00094836-00095026 in development mvKZoEUoSN0-00347-00095027-00095321 nothing goes well so you don't mvKZoEUoSN0-00348-00095322-00095567 provide the state when everything is you mvKZoEUoSN0-00349-00095568-00095812 know 200 degrees mvKZoEUoSN0-00350-00095813-00096005 there's a lot of states that when it's mvKZoEUoSN0-00351-00096006-00096232 loading uh when it's when there is an mvKZoEUoSN0-00352-00096233-00096617 error when it's empty for example so as mvKZoEUoSN0-00353-00096618-00096982 many times design forget about that mvKZoEUoSN0-00354-00096983-00097253 this document mvKZoEUoSN0-00355-00097254-00097462 as much as possible so with those red mvKZoEUoSN0-00356-00097463-00097538 rectangles mvKZoEUoSN0-00357-00097539-00097606 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-00358-00097607-00097817 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00359-00097818-00098075 like the color hexadecimal values or mvKZoEUoSN0-00360-00098076-00098297 everything that we save time for mvKZoEUoSN0-00361-00098298-00098597 you guys at your company you might have mvKZoEUoSN0-00362-00098598-00098921 um other mvKZoEUoSN0-00363-00098922-00099167 and this allow you to avoid as much as mvKZoEUoSN0-00364-00099168-00099376 much cognitive overhead for developers mvKZoEUoSN0-00365-00099377-00099575 during the handoff so the handoff is mvKZoEUoSN0-00366-00099576-00099809 when the designers give mvKZoEUoSN0-00367-00099810-00100061 the developers so everything we've been mvKZoEUoSN0-00368-00100062-00100306 talking is to reduce mvKZoEUoSN0-00369-00100307-00100541 the focus on sale you have to knock out mvKZoEUoSN0-00370-00100542-00100715 the door of designers or you forget that mvKZoEUoSN0-00371-00100716-00100961 so they work and then oh you forget that mvKZoEUoSN0-00372-00100962-00101315 so everything is here is to avoid uh as mvKZoEUoSN0-00373-00101316-00101567 much as as much problem as possible and mvKZoEUoSN0-00374-00101568-00101771 not wait this time and involved mvKZoEUoSN0-00375-00101772-00101999 stakeholders in your design process so mvKZoEUoSN0-00376-00102000-00102221 as a designer mvKZoEUoSN0-00377-00102222-00102473 even as developers don't be afraid to mvKZoEUoSN0-00378-00102474-00102682 talk to designers many times I come to mvKZoEUoSN0-00379-00102683-00102863 the designers and I say mvKZoEUoSN0-00380-00102864-00103060 this doesn't make sense or it's too hard mvKZoEUoSN0-00381-00103061-00103313 to do especially in your startup where mvKZoEUoSN0-00382-00103314-00103630 we want to release fast you know they mvKZoEUoSN0-00383-00103631-00103936 for designer that have no experience in mvKZoEUoSN0-00384-00103938-00104171 in development it's as easy as dragging mvKZoEUoSN0-00385-00104172-00104440 and dropping rectangles and such but mvKZoEUoSN0-00386-00104441-00104627 many times in the development process mvKZoEUoSN0-00387-00104628-00104830 it's very it's harder than that mvKZoEUoSN0-00388-00104831-00105107 but they might not know it so if nobody mvKZoEUoSN0-00389-00105108-00105353 is telling them oh instead of doing that mvKZoEUoSN0-00390-00105354-00105586 let's do this it will cut the time by mvKZoEUoSN0-00391-00105588-00105869 half you know they will never know so mvKZoEUoSN0-00392-00105870-00106133 don't hesitate to say that there is a mvKZoEUoSN0-00393-00106133-00106325 better faster way to do that especially mvKZoEUoSN0-00394-00106326-00106684 in the startup mvKZoEUoSN0-00395-00106685-00106816 um okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00396-00106817-00107123 so now that we have the design ready and mvKZoEUoSN0-00397-00107124-00107339 it's it will be easier to implement our mvKZoEUoSN0-00398-00107340-00107560 storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00399-00107561-00107789 so here for the installations nothing mvKZoEUoSN0-00400-00107790-00108184 really complicated uh one uh one one key mvKZoEUoSN0-00401-00108185-00108533 here is you cannot you don't run uh you mvKZoEUoSN0-00402-00108533-00108689 don't initialize storybook right away mvKZoEUoSN0-00403-00108690-00108828 before mvKZoEUoSN0-00404-00108829-00109043 installing storybook you have to create mvKZoEUoSN0-00405-00109044-00109157 your mvKZoEUoSN0-00406-00109158-00109523 project so the reason is mvKZoEUoSN0-00407-00109524-00109793 storybook is available for angular react mvKZoEUoSN0-00408-00109794-00110104 View and and so on and you first have to mvKZoEUoSN0-00409-00110105-00110465 create your crop your view up and when mvKZoEUoSN0-00410-00110466-00110675 you install storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00411-00110676-00110860 um the command will analyze which mvKZoEUoSN0-00412-00110861-00111095 framework you are using and create all mvKZoEUoSN0-00413-00111096-00111358 the repository and all the file necesses mvKZoEUoSN0-00414-00111359-00111731 and this that you need to actually mvKZoEUoSN0-00415-00111732-00111989 um create your components right away so mvKZoEUoSN0-00416-00111990-00112240 this is why you never initialize from mvKZoEUoSN0-00417-00112241-00112421 scratch you first create your project mvKZoEUoSN0-00418-00112422-00112673 and then inside your project you mvKZoEUoSN0-00419-00112674-00113104 initialize mvKZoEUoSN0-00420-00113105-00113740 so let's see the demo mvKZoEUoSN0-00421-00113741-00114101 I want to show you guys what mvKZoEUoSN0-00422-00114102-00114334 what the final storybook looks like and mvKZoEUoSN0-00423-00114335-00114652 then we're going more detail how we can mvKZoEUoSN0-00424-00114653-00115078 display components in this in this way mvKZoEUoSN0-00425-00115079-00115247 so you guys mvKZoEUoSN0-00426-00115248-00115469 also have this is local but you might mvKZoEUoSN0-00427-00115470-00115804 you you have already if you have the mvKZoEUoSN0-00428-00115805-00116057 size in advance the link to the online mvKZoEUoSN0-00429-00116058-00116375 storybook so exactly the same thing mvKZoEUoSN0-00430-00116376-00116623 so here I just have a quick introduction mvKZoEUoSN0-00431-00116624-00116897 this is just uh using the readme of the mvKZoEUoSN0-00432-00116898-00117131 project nothing nothing more mvKZoEUoSN0-00433-00117132-00117460 so mvKZoEUoSN0-00434-00117461-00117875 um really mvKZoEUoSN0-00435-00117876-00118339 okay so I might have two uh yeah okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00436-00118340-00118613 my bad mvKZoEUoSN0-00437-00118614-00118769 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00438-00118770-00118990 so here mvKZoEUoSN0-00439-00118991-00119273 I'm representing everything using the mvKZoEUoSN0-00440-00119274-00119578 folders tokens atoms molecules mvKZoEUoSN0-00441-00119579-00119825 following what we've seen in the figma mvKZoEUoSN0-00442-00119826-00120202 file in real life it will be the mvKZoEUoSN0-00443-00120203-00120358 structure will be different you will mvKZoEUoSN0-00444-00120359-00120563 pretty much have just one component mvKZoEUoSN0-00445-00120564-00120839 folder if you know other big mvKZoEUoSN0-00446-00120840-00121157 books but indeed in this case it's an mvKZoEUoSN0-00447-00121158-00121331 introduction so I wanted to follow what mvKZoEUoSN0-00448-00121332-00121510 we have on the design so it's easy for mvKZoEUoSN0-00449-00121511-00121852 people to just go check the check modify mvKZoEUoSN0-00450-00121853-00122075 check the check the storybook and see mvKZoEUoSN0-00451-00122076-00122308 the exact same structure mvKZoEUoSN0-00452-00122309-00123677 here so going to mvKZoEUoSN0-00453-00123678-00123910 others mvKZoEUoSN0-00454-00123911-00125140 can zoom a little mvKZoEUoSN0-00455-00125141-00126958 moving to the buttons we have mvKZoEUoSN0-00456-00126959-00127199 eight different shades square around it mvKZoEUoSN0-00457-00127200-00127439 and in circle moving to the type over V mvKZoEUoSN0-00458-00127440-00127571 exactly mvKZoEUoSN0-00459-00127572-00127849 that's the thing by showing mvKZoEUoSN0-00460-00127850-00128410 so yeah typography mvKZoEUoSN0-00461-00128411-00128953 molecules mvKZoEUoSN0-00462-00128954-00129090 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-00463-00129091-00129310 the innovation mvKZoEUoSN0-00464-00129311-00129647 Square mvKZoEUoSN0-00465-00129648-00129814 the good thing is about changing just mvKZoEUoSN0-00466-00129815-00129995 one property we can act on the children mvKZoEUoSN0-00467-00129996-00130360 so when we change the job is item shape mvKZoEUoSN0-00468-00130361-00130678 I'm also changing all the children mvKZoEUoSN0-00469-00130679-00130858 components mvKZoEUoSN0-00470-00130859-00131189 so um the thumbnails and the batch in mvKZoEUoSN0-00471-00131190-00131435 this case moving to organisms mvKZoEUoSN0-00472-00131436-00131621 we have our mvKZoEUoSN0-00473-00131622-00131957 Pro page and the job list item mvKZoEUoSN0-00474-00131958-00132364 different shapes around and peel also mvKZoEUoSN0-00475-00132365-00132545 something that your designer must not mvKZoEUoSN0-00476-00132546-00132833 give you because in this case what what mvKZoEUoSN0-00477-00132834-00133164 happens if we have a node number of jobs mvKZoEUoSN0-00478-00133165-00133451 this design makes sense but you know mvKZoEUoSN0-00479-00133452-00133637 designers sometimes they came up with mvKZoEUoSN0-00480-00133638-00133901 crazy things and they just might not be mvKZoEUoSN0-00481-00133902-00134183 what they want so mvKZoEUoSN0-00482-00134184-00134507 has been to provide like intermediary mvKZoEUoSN0-00483-00134508-00134657 States like what mvKZoEUoSN0-00484-00134658-00134945 if mvKZoEUoSN0-00485-00134946-00135161 and more than that what happened if mvKZoEUoSN0-00486-00135162-00135431 there is no job for this category this mvKZoEUoSN0-00487-00135432-00135599 is an easy state to forget but that will mvKZoEUoSN0-00488-00135600-00135928 be now being just a white screen below mvKZoEUoSN0-00489-00135929-00136493 nothing this is mvKZoEUoSN0-00490-00136494-00136714 um this optional mvKZoEUoSN0-00491-00136715-00136990 button I'm moving to templates so as we mvKZoEUoSN0-00492-00136991-00137519 said this is where we see the the uh the mvKZoEUoSN0-00493-00137520-00137681 placeholder mvKZoEUoSN0-00494-00137682-00138028 and then moving to the page mvKZoEUoSN0-00495-00138029-00138395 this is a page with the actual data so mvKZoEUoSN0-00496-00138396-00138569 something that I want to show you now is mvKZoEUoSN0-00497-00138570-00139139 what a storybooks give you for free and mvKZoEUoSN0-00498-00139140-00139385 so if I go here mvKZoEUoSN0-00499-00139386-00139864 to the page I can go here and toggle mvKZoEUoSN0-00500-00139865-00140249 multiple viewport so this is for free so mvKZoEUoSN0-00501-00140250-00140483 it makes sense in with this page so we mvKZoEUoSN0-00502-00140484-00140783 can toggle how does it looks like when mvKZoEUoSN0-00503-00140784-00141275 when it is using uh this uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00504-00141276-00141502 this device or how it does looks like mvKZoEUoSN0-00505-00141503-00141964 when we use mvKZoEUoSN0-00506-00141965-00142211 I'm assuming okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00507-00142212-00142481 I was careful mvKZoEUoSN0-00508-00142482-00142727 um so yeah on the iPad so I mvKZoEUoSN0-00509-00142728-00143009 hear that I have my two breakpoints mvKZoEUoSN0-00510-00143010-00143339 first one color on the mobile and when mvKZoEUoSN0-00511-00143340-00143627 we move to the iPad mvKZoEUoSN0-00512-00143628-00143831 we can see that it's jumping to two mvKZoEUoSN0-00513-00143832-00144040 columns so my breakpoints are working mvKZoEUoSN0-00514-00144041-00144143 well mvKZoEUoSN0-00515-00144144-00144443 you don't need to you know use like mvKZoEUoSN0-00516-00144444-00144731 resize a browser or whatever it works mvKZoEUoSN0-00517-00144732-00144931 right here mvKZoEUoSN0-00518-00144932-00145325 something more than we have for for free mvKZoEUoSN0-00519-00145326-00145649 and the museum mvKZoEUoSN0-00520-00145650-00145931 so pretty much as uh can have you can mvKZoEUoSN0-00521-00145932-00146164 also hear preview multiple measurements mvKZoEUoSN0-00522-00146165-00146459 check that everything is as you need mvKZoEUoSN0-00523-00146460-00146854 something that uh if you are doing like mvKZoEUoSN0-00524-00146855-00147113 you want to provide your service for as mvKZoEUoSN0-00525-00147114-00147328 much users as possible and you want to mvKZoEUoSN0-00526-00147329-00147490 experiment mvKZoEUoSN0-00527-00147491-00147749 um we always think that okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00528-00147750-00148181 our service can be seen by everyone but mvKZoEUoSN0-00529-00148182-00148307 actually people have different mvKZoEUoSN0-00530-00148308-00148516 conditions for example mvKZoEUoSN0-00531-00148517-00148804 I wear glasses so if I take out my mvKZoEUoSN0-00532-00148805-00149099 glasses I will see none of you you will mvKZoEUoSN0-00533-00149100-00149231 be like Blurry mvKZoEUoSN0-00534-00149232-00149411 you know like on TV when they don't want mvKZoEUoSN0-00535-00149412-00149723 to show the face and actually this is a mvKZoEUoSN0-00536-00149724-00149873 condition that is shared by many people mvKZoEUoSN0-00537-00149874-00150125 many people have classes and the mvKZoEUoSN0-00538-00150126-00150449 directly in-story book by clicking mvKZoEUoSN0-00539-00150450-00150761 uh this login here you can simulate so mvKZoEUoSN0-00540-00150762-00150893 how people with this kind of condition mvKZoEUoSN0-00541-00150894-00151049 will preview the website so you are mvKZoEUoSN0-00542-00151050-00151259 basically viewing the website as I will mvKZoEUoSN0-00543-00151260-00151625 do if I took up my glasses mvKZoEUoSN0-00544-00151626-00151978 but um there are other conditions for mvKZoEUoSN0-00545-00151979-00152177 example the colors every people are mvKZoEUoSN0-00546-00152178-00152471 seeing colors uh as you do mvKZoEUoSN0-00547-00152472-00152716 um and in my design I'm using a lot of mvKZoEUoSN0-00548-00152717-00152926 gray scales so it's not very impactful mvKZoEUoSN0-00549-00152927-00153221 but you can see that uh here mvKZoEUoSN0-00550-00153222-00153395 I've got mvKZoEUoSN0-00551-00153396-00153731 I've got a lot of colors in the in the mvKZoEUoSN0-00552-00153732-00153814 logos mvKZoEUoSN0-00553-00153815-00154181 and if we go and check that part you can mvKZoEUoSN0-00554-00154182-00154361 see that colors are changing so some mvKZoEUoSN0-00555-00154362-00154649 people if you use too much colors some mvKZoEUoSN0-00556-00154650-00154985 people see your website differently or mvKZoEUoSN0-00557-00154986-00155285 maybe they cannot use it so mvKZoEUoSN0-00558-00155286-00155471 this is very important that you you can mvKZoEUoSN0-00559-00155472-00155663 test everything here mvKZoEUoSN0-00560-00155664-00155939 moving to a component that to use a lot mvKZoEUoSN0-00561-00155940-00156143 the buttons so mvKZoEUoSN0-00562-00156144-00156473 if mvKZoEUoSN0-00563-00156474-00156676 Angie mvKZoEUoSN0-00564-00156677-00156851 I can see that mvKZoEUoSN0-00565-00156852-00157163 what I like to do is providing so-called mvKZoEUoSN0-00566-00157164-00157354 static stories mvKZoEUoSN0-00567-00157355-00157661 So Stories where you can the the props mvKZoEUoSN0-00568-00157662-00157913 are only read only so mvKZoEUoSN0-00569-00157914-00158189 so you cannot play with them so you can mvKZoEUoSN0-00570-00158190-00158393 just check okay there is a children a mvKZoEUoSN0-00571-00158394-00158543 problem there is a disable prop which is mvKZoEUoSN0-00572-00158544-00158890 Boolean default values source and and so mvKZoEUoSN0-00573-00158891-00159628 on mvKZoEUoSN0-00574-00159629-00159826 remember you can see the action right in mvKZoEUoSN0-00575-00159827-00160013 the storybook you don't have to open the mvKZoEUoSN0-00576-00160014-00160307 uh the Chrome console and you know go to mvKZoEUoSN0-00577-00160308-00160733 the mvKZoEUoSN0-00578-00160734-00160954 uh something that is uh cool as well mvKZoEUoSN0-00579-00160955-00161189 same for the accessibility feature that mvKZoEUoSN0-00580-00161190-00161423 I've shown before you can see if your mvKZoEUoSN0-00581-00161424-00161651 components they violate accessibility mvKZoEUoSN0-00582-00161652-00161831 rules mvKZoEUoSN0-00583-00161832-00162251 it's not the case for mvKZoEUoSN0-00584-00162252-00162478 things it's hurting fine but I know that mvKZoEUoSN0-00585-00162479-00162785 one of my components the job list uh the mvKZoEUoSN0-00586-00162786-00163085 job list item is by editing one of the mvKZoEUoSN0-00587-00163086-00163301 accessibility rules so if I go in detail mvKZoEUoSN0-00588-00163302-00163481 it's written that this element has mvKZoEUoSN0-00589-00163482-00163726 insufficient color contrast mvKZoEUoSN0-00590-00163727-00164021 so they are telling me that this bottom mvKZoEUoSN0-00591-00164022-00164309 padding here the one in Gray mvKZoEUoSN0-00592-00164310-00164507 um I might do a better mvKZoEUoSN0-00593-00164508-00164866 job if I um if I increase the color like mvKZoEUoSN0-00594-00164867-00165185 which darker color so more people will mvKZoEUoSN0-00595-00165186-00165749 see mvKZoEUoSN0-00596-00165750-00166043 I'm actually cool as well that is given mvKZoEUoSN0-00597-00166044-00166289 for almost three is you can have both mvKZoEUoSN0-00598-00166290-00166685 Sigma and the storybook and figma at the mvKZoEUoSN0-00599-00166686-00166799 same time mvKZoEUoSN0-00600-00166800-00167171 so here you can have in sync your figma mvKZoEUoSN0-00601-00167172-00167471 file so your collaborators your peers mvKZoEUoSN0-00602-00167472-00167693 they don't have they don't even have to mvKZoEUoSN0-00603-00167694-00167969 open figma this is right here so they mvKZoEUoSN0-00604-00167970-00168226 can just say oh the Pima there is those mvKZoEUoSN0-00605-00168227-00168533 um those is it does it makes like does mvKZoEUoSN0-00606-00168534-00168895 it looks like that everything is covered mvKZoEUoSN0-00607-00168896-00169049 and mvKZoEUoSN0-00608-00169050-00169163 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00609-00169164-00169601 and yeah so I provide static stories but mvKZoEUoSN0-00610-00169602-00169835 at the end of every component I like to mvKZoEUoSN0-00611-00169836-00169966 provide mvKZoEUoSN0-00612-00169967-00170261 what I could but I didn't understand the mvKZoEUoSN0-00613-00170262-00170566 name like many people use that approach mvKZoEUoSN0-00614-00170567-00170807 I use a Sandbox component mvKZoEUoSN0-00615-00170808-00171095 I only put one component but now the mvKZoEUoSN0-00616-00171096-00171239 stakeholders people that are working mvKZoEUoSN0-00617-00171240-00171485 with me they can play with the component mvKZoEUoSN0-00618-00171486-00171713 by changing mvKZoEUoSN0-00619-00171714-00171923 changing the content mvKZoEUoSN0-00620-00171924-00172228 changing like programming the disabled mvKZoEUoSN0-00621-00172229-00172504 how does it looks like the ease loading mvKZoEUoSN0-00622-00172505-00172769 as well like toggling both mvKZoEUoSN0-00623-00172770-00173009 and see if everything makes sense the mvKZoEUoSN0-00624-00173010-00173321 kinds as well the sizes so for the mvKZoEUoSN0-00625-00173322-00173489 stakeholders they can play and say oh mvKZoEUoSN0-00626-00173490-00173987 this is great or we need more mvKZoEUoSN0-00627-00173988-00174269 um okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00628-00174270-00174575 now that we've seen how it looks like mvKZoEUoSN0-00629-00174576-00174940 into story booklets the code so again mvKZoEUoSN0-00630-00174941-00175793 I'm sorry I'm uh I'm a big theme user mvKZoEUoSN0-00631-00175794-00176009 so when you install storybook you will mvKZoEUoSN0-00632-00176010-00176375 have access to uh department is folder mvKZoEUoSN0-00633-00176376-00176609 so the storybook folder so this is where mvKZoEUoSN0-00634-00176610-00176716 I put mvKZoEUoSN0-00635-00176717-00176885 my uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00636-00176886-00177113 the story is related to the to the mvKZoEUoSN0-00637-00177114-00177371 design tokens mvKZoEUoSN0-00638-00177372-00177683 um but I'm for this project I'm using a mvKZoEUoSN0-00639-00177684-00177940 style component and when you work with mvKZoEUoSN0-00640-00177941-00178247 your design tokens they be they will mvKZoEUoSN0-00641-00178248-00178793 have take place uh as as mvKZoEUoSN0-00642-00178794-00179038 they will be part of your team mvKZoEUoSN0-00643-00179039-00179237 so here you you see I have my mvKZoEUoSN0-00644-00179238-00179447 breakpoints my colors my elevations mvKZoEUoSN0-00645-00179448-00179747 everything is part of my style component mvKZoEUoSN0-00646-00179748-00180125 theme that I can use later mvKZoEUoSN0-00647-00180126-00180413 on this storybook folder mvKZoEUoSN0-00648-00180414-00180875 I also you also have your main.js where mvKZoEUoSN0-00649-00180876-00181193 you tell specifically to storybook where mvKZoEUoSN0-00650-00181194-00181649 to find the stories file because this mvKZoEUoSN0-00651-00181650-00181895 structure is different from Constructor mvKZoEUoSN0-00652-00181896-00182123 when you install storybook so you might mvKZoEUoSN0-00653-00182124-00182393 have stories in some other files or with mvKZoEUoSN0-00654-00182394-00182578 different names so this is where you mvKZoEUoSN0-00655-00182579-00182861 specify your test storybook okay change mvKZoEUoSN0-00656-00182862-00183101 the stories here so in that case in the mvKZoEUoSN0-00657-00183102-00183293 same in the historical directory but mvKZoEUoSN0-00658-00183294-00183466 also mvKZoEUoSN0-00659-00183467-00183743 um in the HRC file you should find the mvKZoEUoSN0-00660-00183744-00184276 stories or stories uh dot jsj60s TSX I mvKZoEUoSN0-00661-00184277-00184481 use it to build the storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00662-00184482-00184721 and here you provide some add-ons so mvKZoEUoSN0-00663-00184722-00184985 some external you have those that are mvKZoEUoSN0-00664-00184986-00185243 given for free the first three ones and mvKZoEUoSN0-00665-00185244-00185525 the first last one but one more here is mvKZoEUoSN0-00666-00185526-00185771 the storybook add-on design and this is mvKZoEUoSN0-00667-00185772-00186023 the plugin that allows you to have the mvKZoEUoSN0-00668-00186024-00186316 figma files preview inside mvKZoEUoSN0-00669-00186317-00186552 you have to install a separate library mvKZoEUoSN0-00670-00186553-00186995 to to have access to to it mvKZoEUoSN0-00671-00186996-00187511 so let's see just one one component so mvKZoEUoSN0-00672-00187512-00187847 I'm using typescript typescript here so mvKZoEUoSN0-00673-00187848-00188075 you guys can see everything with the mvKZoEUoSN0-00674-00188076-00188302 types beautifully mvKZoEUoSN0-00675-00188303-00188507 um so the different props that the mvKZoEUoSN0-00676-00188508-00188902 buttons might have mvKZoEUoSN0-00677-00188903-00189149 um the different styles so depending on mvKZoEUoSN0-00678-00189150-00189340 what is the kind mvKZoEUoSN0-00679-00189341-00189676 with some specific CSS here and if we go mvKZoEUoSN0-00680-00189677-00189857 to so same mvKZoEUoSN0-00681-00189858-00190187 for the size if it's small use this mvKZoEUoSN0-00682-00190188-00190409 adding this font size it's medium and so mvKZoEUoSN0-00683-00190410-00190685 on same for the shape just playing with mvKZoEUoSN0-00684-00190686-00190937 the Border radius here then here you mvKZoEUoSN0-00685-00190938-00191297 have the global style for my button so mvKZoEUoSN0-00686-00191298-00191585 the style that is shared with all the mvKZoEUoSN0-00687-00191586-00192028 buttons whatever the size the kind mvKZoEUoSN0-00688-00192029-00192304 so it's a very simple button with some mvKZoEUoSN0-00689-00192305-00192526 windows extra props mvKZoEUoSN0-00690-00192527-00192851 so nothing really complex the only mvKZoEUoSN0-00691-00192852-00193097 part maybe is you have this uh is mvKZoEUoSN0-00692-00193098-00193273 loading mvKZoEUoSN0-00693-00193274-00193751 it's loading then just show the the text mvKZoEUoSN0-00694-00193752-00194033 loading because you might use like a mvKZoEUoSN0-00695-00194034-00194123 spinner mvKZoEUoSN0-00696-00194124-00194501 you might use whatever you like mvKZoEUoSN0-00697-00194502-00194704 uh and if it's the loading then you just mvKZoEUoSN0-00698-00194705-00195088 displayed the children's mvKZoEUoSN0-00699-00195089-00195413 and if we then move mvKZoEUoSN0-00700-00195414-00195773 to the story the stories so this file is mvKZoEUoSN0-00701-00195774-00195952 where you actually tell storybooks how mvKZoEUoSN0-00702-00195953-00196078 do you want mvKZoEUoSN0-00703-00196079-00196301 your component to be mvKZoEUoSN0-00704-00196302-00196576 Illustrated on storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00705-00196577-00196828 so common props that are here for all mvKZoEUoSN0-00706-00196829-00197009 the components here you have this mvKZoEUoSN0-00707-00197010-00197363 default export where you say this is the mvKZoEUoSN0-00708-00197364-00197752 type of my story and this is the mvKZoEUoSN0-00709-00197753-00197902 component that mvKZoEUoSN0-00710-00197903-00198149 in that story The Common props that we mvKZoEUoSN0-00711-00198150-00198454 are sharing here this is where for the mvKZoEUoSN0-00712-00198455-00198833 add-on that is uh previewing the figma mvKZoEUoSN0-00713-00198834-00199276 files you just create an object and this mvKZoEUoSN0-00714-00199277-00199654 is a design array and you just put it's mvKZoEUoSN0-00715-00199655-00199913 a bit Sigma because it works also with mvKZoEUoSN0-00716-00199914-00200128 uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00717-00200129-00200519 sketch and Adobe XD correctly mvKZoEUoSN0-00718-00200520-00200735 the name that will appear on storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00719-00200736-00201035 and the URL mvKZoEUoSN0-00720-00201036-00201269 here I just have another like multiple mvKZoEUoSN0-00721-00201270-00201497 arrays of the different shape and size mvKZoEUoSN0-00722-00201498-00201749 and for the static mvKZoEUoSN0-00723-00201750-00202025 um for the static story just into every mvKZoEUoSN0-00724-00202026-00202295 shape every size to display my component mvKZoEUoSN0-00725-00202296-00202583 I just use mvKZoEUoSN0-00726-00202584-00202781 a different size here mvKZoEUoSN0-00727-00202782-00203164 same for secondary same for the ghost mvKZoEUoSN0-00728-00203165-00203554 using the sizes using uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00729-00203555-00203813 inside it here and the gold screen is mvKZoEUoSN0-00730-00203814-00203987 put here mvKZoEUoSN0-00731-00203988-00204269 sample loading same for disabled and mvKZoEUoSN0-00732-00204270-00204461 here at the end this is where we see the mvKZoEUoSN0-00733-00204462-00204719 sandbox so in order to create the same mvKZoEUoSN0-00734-00204720-00204940 box you first declare a template mvKZoEUoSN0-00735-00204941-00205282 so I create a template of my button mvKZoEUoSN0-00736-00205283-00205588 and the orgs are all the properties that mvKZoEUoSN0-00737-00205589-00205781 I want to play with and storybook will mvKZoEUoSN0-00738-00205782-00205925 understand that in that case they are mvKZoEUoSN0-00739-00205926-00206153 not read only but I actually want to mvKZoEUoSN0-00740-00206154-00206398 interact with the different props so not mvKZoEUoSN0-00741-00206400-00206710 very difficult mvKZoEUoSN0-00742-00206711-00207323 um that's that's that's it about mvKZoEUoSN0-00743-00207323-00207755 online yeah mvKZoEUoSN0-00744-00207756-00208151 uh so best practices and teams here so mvKZoEUoSN0-00745-00208152-00208355 if you want to do like me or if there is mvKZoEUoSN0-00746-00208356-00208540 other rules in your company provide mvKZoEUoSN0-00747-00208541-00208829 static and sandbox stories so mvKZoEUoSN0-00748-00208830-00208921 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00749-00208921-00209129 stories that mvKZoEUoSN0-00750-00209130-00209382 people cannot play with and at the end mvKZoEUoSN0-00751-00209383-00209590 stories that people can play with mvKZoEUoSN0-00752-00209591-00209789 document your storybook as much as mvKZoEUoSN0-00753-00209790-00210071 possible you can also yeah one thing mvKZoEUoSN0-00754-00210071-00210269 that I didn't mention here on the mvKZoEUoSN0-00755-00210269-00210407 storybook is mvKZoEUoSN0-00756-00210408-00210731 so for the buttons we here have the docs mvKZoEUoSN0-00757-00210732-00211013 tab where we can have actually some a mvKZoEUoSN0-00758-00211014-00211265 one pager of all the components that we mvKZoEUoSN0-00759-00211266-00211625 are using and here we can add like mvKZoEUoSN0-00760-00211626-00211937 like mark down even more documentation mvKZoEUoSN0-00761-00211938-00212632 if you and it's it's recommended mvKZoEUoSN0-00762-00212633-00212794 um test the accessibility right into mvKZoEUoSN0-00763-00212796-00213065 your stories so by the plugin that I've mvKZoEUoSN0-00764-00213066-00213203 shown you mvKZoEUoSN0-00765-00213204-00213496 and check that it's not violating any uh mvKZoEUoSN0-00766-00213498-00213706 activity rules right away you don't have mvKZoEUoSN0-00767-00213707-00214013 to actually develop and check on on the mvKZoEUoSN0-00768-00214014-00214246 browser you can directly check in a mvKZoEUoSN0-00769-00214248-00214381 storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00770-00214382-00214673 so if you know storybook and you know mvKZoEUoSN0-00771-00214673-00214991 other story books that are out there mvKZoEUoSN0-00772-00214992-00215237 um you might not see the templates and mvKZoEUoSN0-00773-00215238-00215489 the pages implemented on those ones mvKZoEUoSN0-00774-00215490-00215729 the reason is when you start to move mvKZoEUoSN0-00775-00215730-00216010 into templates this is where most of the mvKZoEUoSN0-00776-00216011-00216244 business logic might be integrated so mvKZoEUoSN0-00777-00216246-00216496 it's quite difficult to do templates and mvKZoEUoSN0-00778-00216498-00216803 Pages without the business logic so if mvKZoEUoSN0-00779-00216804-00217181 you know guys if you know about the IBM mvKZoEUoSN0-00780-00217182-00217492 carbon or more they just show you mvKZoEUoSN0-00781-00217494-00217882 buttons a carousel like badges because mvKZoEUoSN0-00782-00217883-00218237 after that because they're making public mvKZoEUoSN0-00783-00218238-00218608 they cannot cover everyone needs mvKZoEUoSN0-00784-00218609-00218908 um and it's storybook is not meant to mvKZoEUoSN0-00785-00218909-00219025 implement mvKZoEUoSN0-00786-00219026-00219239 business logic mvKZoEUoSN0-00787-00219240-00219437 so this is why I wanted to show you guys mvKZoEUoSN0-00788-00219438-00219592 that it's possible mvKZoEUoSN0-00789-00219594-00219815 but in most projects mvKZoEUoSN0-00790-00219816-00220139 you cross the line when you implement mvKZoEUoSN0-00791-00220140-00220325 templates so this is why templates mvKZoEUoSN0-00792-00220326-00220492 usually let mvKZoEUoSN0-00793-00220494-00220553 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00794-00220554-00220877 implemented in storybook and again in mvKZoEUoSN0-00795-00220878-00221087 the shareholders in your development mvKZoEUoSN0-00796-00221088-00221339 process designers constantly talk with mvKZoEUoSN0-00797-00221340-00221584 with your peers it's very very important mvKZoEUoSN0-00798-00221585-00221746 to just check that there is no mvKZoEUoSN0-00799-00221748-00221944 miscommunication something that you mvKZoEUoSN0-00800-00221946-00222101 thought you understood well but actually mvKZoEUoSN0-00801-00222102-00222317 that's not the case and you don't want mvKZoEUoSN0-00802-00222317-00222587 this to happen at the end so you release mvKZoEUoSN0-00803-00222588-00222946 the final website and then you just that mvKZoEUoSN0-00804-00222948-00223265 it's just not what they needed so that's mvKZoEUoSN0-00805-00223266-00223469 that's a shame mvKZoEUoSN0-00806-00223469-00223637 um so now that we implemented a mvKZoEUoSN0-00807-00223638-00223877 storybooks it's time for the deployment mvKZoEUoSN0-00808-00223878-00224201 so here we have multiple choices we have mvKZoEUoSN0-00809-00224202-00224419 chromatic which is made by the sending mvKZoEUoSN0-00810-00224419-00224741 as a storybook we also have because at mvKZoEUoSN0-00811-00224742-00224873 the end of the day when you build the mvKZoEUoSN0-00812-00224873-00225196 stroke it's just a static website so you mvKZoEUoSN0-00813-00225198-00225463 can upload it you can also it in every mvKZoEUoSN0-00814-00225464-00225713 provider that support mvKZoEUoSN0-00815-00225714-00226079 statified so different pages ws3 and mvKZoEUoSN0-00816-00226080-00226319 there is plenty more versatile and so on mvKZoEUoSN0-00817-00226319-00226594 in that case I want to show you guys mvKZoEUoSN0-00818-00226596-00226810 about a chromatic because there is a mvKZoEUoSN0-00819-00226811-00226973 couple of more things that you can do mvKZoEUoSN0-00820-00226973-00227255 that is given for free on chromatic that mvKZoEUoSN0-00821-00227256-00227506 you will not find on other mvKZoEUoSN0-00822-00227507-00227831 uh hosting providers so first it's very mvKZoEUoSN0-00823-00227832-00228094 easy to set up you can publish private mvKZoEUoSN0-00824-00228096-00228406 or public storybooks without any mvKZoEUoSN0-00825-00228407-00228665 configuration all your storybooks will mvKZoEUoSN0-00826-00228666-00228832 be in one place so you don't have to mvKZoEUoSN0-00827-00228833-00229151 check okay that's the link and so on mvKZoEUoSN0-00828-00229152-00229384 um you have a nice git style review and mvKZoEUoSN0-00829-00229385-00229601 merge them for your UI mvKZoEUoSN0-00830-00229602-00229846 it's very good for collaboration and it mvKZoEUoSN0-00831-00229848-00230081 allows you to run regression testing on mvKZoEUoSN0-00832-00230082-00230303 your UI components mvKZoEUoSN0-00833-00230304-00230627 so to deploy a tick here again very easy mvKZoEUoSN0-00834-00230628-00230932 uh you just run npm chromatic mvKZoEUoSN0-00835-00230933-00231148 Dash set name so you just install the mvKZoEUoSN0-00836-00231150-00231275 dev dependency mvKZoEUoSN0-00837-00231276-00231503 you go to chromatic.com you create an mvKZoEUoSN0-00838-00231504-00231737 account they will give you your project mvKZoEUoSN0-00839-00231738-00232063 token and then you can an npx mvKZoEUoSN0-00840-00232064-00232331 storybooks project Dash token with the mvKZoEUoSN0-00841-00232332-00232594 project token that click enter and mvKZoEUoSN0-00842-00232596-00232751 you're good to go mvKZoEUoSN0-00843-00232752-00232948 so let's see mvKZoEUoSN0-00844-00232950-00233206 why uh like all the things that that mvKZoEUoSN0-00845-00233207-00233677 chromatic is giving mvKZoEUoSN0-00846-00233678-00234089 so I'm going to zoom let me know so here mvKZoEUoSN0-00847-00234090-00234298 I have three build we will talk about mvKZoEUoSN0-00848-00234300-00234569 the build we will not talk about BL2 mvKZoEUoSN0-00849-00234569-00234755 because I just mvKZoEUoSN0-00850-00234756-00235037 um changed the mvKZoEUoSN0-00851-00235038-00235367 I just changed the readme here so not mvKZoEUoSN0-00852-00235367-00235541 important but there is a new build mvKZoEUoSN0-00853-00235542-00235805 that's different from all the talk that mvKZoEUoSN0-00854-00235806-00235948 I've been giving because mvKZoEUoSN0-00855-00235950-00236158 some person asks a very nice question mvKZoEUoSN0-00856-00236159-00236423 something that I didn't cover and you mvKZoEUoSN0-00857-00236423-00236584 know I wanted to give more explanation mvKZoEUoSN0-00858-00236585-00236806 on that so mvKZoEUoSN0-00859-00236807-00237089 when you first import when you first mvKZoEUoSN0-00860-00237090-00237382 deploy to Chromatic so as I said mvKZoEUoSN0-00861-00237383-00237598 chromatic Works a little bit like like mvKZoEUoSN0-00862-00237600-00237881 GitHub so mvKZoEUoSN0-00863-00237882-00238501 when you deploy you first have to check mvKZoEUoSN0-00864-00238502-00238846 this uh component change but you know mvKZoEUoSN0-00865-00238848-00239017 when it's the first commit for example mvKZoEUoSN0-00866-00239017-00239225 obviously you accept everything because mvKZoEUoSN0-00867-00239226-00239417 you don't have anything before so you mvKZoEUoSN0-00868-00239417-00239651 have nothing to compare it to mvKZoEUoSN0-00869-00239652-00239903 so in that case no problem accenting mvKZoEUoSN0-00870-00239904-00240156 everything when you move to the library mvKZoEUoSN0-00871-00240157-00240665 we have here the as uh as we had on mvKZoEUoSN0-00872-00240666-00241091 local the different components mvKZoEUoSN0-00873-00241092-00241421 here to break points and so on also the mvKZoEUoSN0-00874-00241421-00241721 atoms so if I click here that's that's mvKZoEUoSN0-00875-00241721-00241984 the link I should probably update mvKZoEUoSN0-00876-00241985-00242225 with the change that I made so here you mvKZoEUoSN0-00877-00242226-00242405 know you now have a link that you can mvKZoEUoSN0-00878-00242406-00242698 share with the people uh and you they mvKZoEUoSN0-00879-00242700-00242884 will see your storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-00880-00242885-00243167 uh with at the exact same storybook that mvKZoEUoSN0-00881-00243167-00243334 we had on local but now you can share it mvKZoEUoSN0-00882-00243335-00243742 with with everyone you want mvKZoEUoSN0-00883-00243744-00243946 um something that you have to be aware mvKZoEUoSN0-00884-00243948-00244294 of is storybooks on chromatic they are mvKZoEUoSN0-00885-00244296-00244481 private by default mvKZoEUoSN0-00886-00244482-00244756 I'm going to share it to your mvKZoEUoSN0-00887-00244757-00244973 collaborators you add you just add their mvKZoEUoSN0-00888-00244973-00245201 chromatic but if you want to share mvKZoEUoSN0-00889-00245202-00245482 to everyone like with the public link mvKZoEUoSN0-00890-00245483-00245717 don't forget to toggle these private mvKZoEUoSN0-00891-00245717-00246017 Boolean like described info here to mvKZoEUoSN0-00892-00246017-00246329 public mvKZoEUoSN0-00893-00246330-00246689 and uh for the build number three so one mvKZoEUoSN0-00894-00246690-00246994 thing that I wanted to say is mvKZoEUoSN0-00895-00246996-00247342 Paul was asking me oh but you are mvKZoEUoSN0-00896-00247344-00247642 talking about it's good for like testing mvKZoEUoSN0-00897-00247644-00248015 but I'm actually not showing how oh mvKZoEUoSN0-00898-00248016-00248231 because I just had this first build so mvKZoEUoSN0-00899-00248232-00248369 you know there were nothing to compare mvKZoEUoSN0-00900-00248369-00248627 so I said okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00901-00248628-00248896 so I created this Branch here snapshot mvKZoEUoSN0-00902-00248898-00249029 testing mvKZoEUoSN0-00903-00249030-00249244 so this Branch will never be merged but mvKZoEUoSN0-00904-00249246-00249575 it's just to illustrate what he's giving mvKZoEUoSN0-00905-00249576-00250031 so on here it's a very very that's not mvKZoEUoSN0-00906-00250032-00250132 what I want mvKZoEUoSN0-00907-00250133-00250348 a very simple thing mvKZoEUoSN0-00908-00250350-00250691 to do mvKZoEUoSN0-00909-00250692-00251044 so here what I'm doing is just mvKZoEUoSN0-00910-00251046-00251327 um doubling the Border radius just to mvKZoEUoSN0-00911-00251328-00251513 create some some difference mvKZoEUoSN0-00912-00251514-00251813 that's it so multiplying the Border mvKZoEUoSN0-00913-00251814-00252071 radius by two and changing my ACT I mvKZoEUoSN0-00914-00252071-00252310 think before it was I don't remember the mvKZoEUoSN0-00915-00252311-00252491 extra color I cannot read exactly mvKZoEUoSN0-00916-00252492-00252863 anymore but yeah it was it was different mvKZoEUoSN0-00917-00252864-00253182 um so then I went to mvKZoEUoSN0-00918-00253183-00253487 chromatic we have we got that mvKZoEUoSN0-00919-00253488-00253613 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00920-00253614-00253882 we got that bl3 and here we got we have mvKZoEUoSN0-00921-00253883-00254219 13 changes and we can we can now review mvKZoEUoSN0-00922-00254219-00254542 changes so when we change these changes mvKZoEUoSN0-00923-00254544-00254891 that that was the previous color and now mvKZoEUoSN0-00924-00254892-00255101 this is the one we have so if I'm not mvKZoEUoSN0-00925-00255102-00255442 very happy I can just comment so the mvKZoEUoSN0-00926-00255444-00255617 peers they can see okay we can have a mvKZoEUoSN0-00927-00255617-00255827 discussion about oh this shouldn't have mvKZoEUoSN0-00928-00255828-00256060 changed why it has changed and so on mvKZoEUoSN0-00929-00256061-00256331 uh you can also like have descriptions mvKZoEUoSN0-00930-00256332-00256571 and you have a lot of different tools mvKZoEUoSN0-00931-00256571-00256913 that you can use to enhance the uh the mvKZoEUoSN0-00932-00256914-00257134 review so if you mvKZoEUoSN0-00933-00257135-00257405 the button here mvKZoEUoSN0-00934-00257406-00257734 so we have here but I'm actually you mvKZoEUoSN0-00935-00257735-00257932 know I just changed the Border radius so mvKZoEUoSN0-00936-00257933-00258082 it's quite difficult to actually see mvKZoEUoSN0-00937-00258083-00258334 what has changed so here I have a couple mvKZoEUoSN0-00938-00258335-00258467 of mvKZoEUoSN0-00939-00258467-00258539 um mvKZoEUoSN0-00940-00258540-00258779 gotta say okay yeah so now I see and I mvKZoEUoSN0-00941-00258780-00259091 can use the the zoom to see okay if you mvKZoEUoSN0-00942-00259092-00259342 if I zoom a little you can see you have mvKZoEUoSN0-00943-00259344-00259487 some green part mvKZoEUoSN0-00944-00259488-00259721 so this is you know it's very it's mvKZoEUoSN0-00945-00259721-00260065 fairly personal but yeah it's mvKZoEUoSN0-00946-00260066-00260496 people can actually see where is it mvKZoEUoSN0-00947-00260498-00261779 like like this cortex where is it mvKZoEUoSN0-00948-00261780-00262397 let me bring the car mvKZoEUoSN0-00949-00262398-00262630 so here like you know if you're already mvKZoEUoSN0-00950-00262631-00262829 blind you can see that okay that's here mvKZoEUoSN0-00951-00262830-00263063 that the change is here if you if it was mvKZoEUoSN0-00952-00263064-00263297 like very difficult to see mvKZoEUoSN0-00953-00263298-00263569 um so yeah a couple of things that mvKZoEUoSN0-00954-00263570-00263945 GitHub pages and uh and AWS S3 whatever mvKZoEUoSN0-00955-00263946-00264106 they will not give you because you will mvKZoEUoSN0-00956-00264107-00264425 just host the study website but this is mvKZoEUoSN0-00957-00264426-00264610 the same team that has been building mvKZoEUoSN0-00958-00264611-00264934 storybook so they are giving you a lot mvKZoEUoSN0-00959-00264935-00265139 of things for free here and when mvKZoEUoSN0-00960-00265140-00265319 everything is done you say okay that's mvKZoEUoSN0-00961-00265320-00265510 what I wanted to do I'm just accepting mvKZoEUoSN0-00962-00265511-00265769 accepting all the changes and then this mvKZoEUoSN0-00963-00265770-00266177 is much to my uh default story mvKZoEUoSN0-00964-00266178-00266525 okay mvKZoEUoSN0-00965-00266526-00266723 so over here mvKZoEUoSN0-00966-00266724-00266867 um best practices and tips around the mvKZoEUoSN0-00967-00266868-00267071 deployment storybooks are provided by mvKZoEUoSN0-00968-00267072-00267239 default so again if you want to share it mvKZoEUoSN0-00969-00267240-00267508 with other people don't forget to set mvKZoEUoSN0-00970-00267509-00267641 them to public mvKZoEUoSN0-00971-00267642-00267887 you have 5000 free snapshots per month mvKZoEUoSN0-00972-00267888-00268145 which is quite a lot and if you need mvKZoEUoSN0-00973-00268146-00268306 more you will have to move to the free mvKZoEUoSN0-00974-00268307-00268517 to the pay plan so everything has been mvKZoEUoSN0-00975-00268518-00268882 showing is free so far I recommend you mvKZoEUoSN0-00976-00268883-00269069 to sync the chromatic project with the mvKZoEUoSN0-00977-00269070-00269423 beta repo so the code part and the DUI mvKZoEUoSN0-00978-00269424-00269627 is in sync and mvKZoEUoSN0-00979-00269628-00269908 so I've just been using like npx mvKZoEUoSN0-00980-00269909-00270251 chromatic manually on on the console but mvKZoEUoSN0-00981-00270252-00270473 um we are we are good developers so mvKZoEUoSN0-00982-00270474-00270689 usually you don't do it like that mvKZoEUoSN0-00983-00270690-00270923 uh deploying to Chromatic is part of mvKZoEUoSN0-00984-00270924-00271258 your continuous integration pipeline so mvKZoEUoSN0-00985-00271259-00271499 let's say I merge my code to master or mvKZoEUoSN0-00986-00271500-00271823 to to QA then I deploy into uh to mvKZoEUoSN0-00987-00271824-00271930 Chromatic mvKZoEUoSN0-00988-00271931-00272315 you don't do it by by hand like that mvKZoEUoSN0-00989-00272316-00272675 uh now that the deployment is done we mvKZoEUoSN0-00990-00272676-00272921 are almost there time to publish the mvKZoEUoSN0-00991-00272922-00273215 component Library so first you choose do mvKZoEUoSN0-00992-00273216-00273455 you want to publish a public or a mvKZoEUoSN0-00993-00273456-00273779 private library in my case I want you mvKZoEUoSN0-00994-00273780-00274067 guys to try it out so it's a public one mvKZoEUoSN0-00995-00274068-00274384 it's also easier to do mvKZoEUoSN0-00996-00274385-00274727 um actually using is rollup.js which is mvKZoEUoSN0-00997-00274728-00274991 a JavaScript bundler mostly used for mvKZoEUoSN0-00998-00274992-00275141 burning mvKZoEUoSN0-00999-00275142-00275434 um libraries and we will publish to the mvKZoEUoSN0-01000-00275435-00275663 npm package mvKZoEUoSN0-01001-00275664-00275963 so here mvKZoEUoSN0-01002-00275964-00276232 um release it in the bigger format on mvKZoEUoSN0-01003-00276233-00276595 the uh on on your slides mvKZoEUoSN0-01004-00276596-00276875 in order to work a roll-up needs a mvKZoEUoSN0-01005-00276876-00277175 configuration file and because I'm using mvKZoEUoSN0-01006-00277176-00277325 typescript here what I want to do is mvKZoEUoSN0-01007-00277326-00277534 transpile my typescript code to mvKZoEUoSN0-01008-00277535-00277825 JavaScript so as input I'm just saying mvKZoEUoSN0-01009-00277826-00278219 the input here is the index file so if I mvKZoEUoSN0-01010-00278220-00278549 quickly show you mvKZoEUoSN0-01011-00278550-00278891 what is it and the index file is just mvKZoEUoSN0-01012-00278892-00279029 the file mvKZoEUoSN0-01013-00279030-00279245 where I'm referencing all my components mvKZoEUoSN0-01014-00279246-00279508 so then I know the the bundler know mvKZoEUoSN0-01015-00279509-00280175 which what what code it should transpire mvKZoEUoSN0-01016-00280176-00280421 and I'm saying that as output I want to mvKZoEUoSN0-01017-00280422-00280684 generate two formats the common JS mvKZoEUoSN0-01018-00280685-00281039 format and the es format so we never mvKZoEUoSN0-01019-00281040-00281303 want to publish as typescript because mvKZoEUoSN0-01020-00281304-00281543 many people are just using value and mvKZoEUoSN0-01021-00281544-00281837 browser understanding JavaScript so uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01022-00281838-00282149 we need to transpire it to a JavaScript mvKZoEUoSN0-01023-00282150-00282473 and as input in plugins because I'm mvKZoEUoSN0-01024-00282474-00282653 using typescript I'm using the type C mvKZoEUoSN0-01025-00282654-00282780 plugin just mvKZoEUoSN0-01026-00282781-00282995 using the build mvKZoEUoSN0-01027-00282996-00283330 uh to build the TS config I'm saying mvKZoEUoSN0-01028-00283331-00283565 that I want the types to also be carried mvKZoEUoSN0-01029-00283566-00283877 and the as the external so this is the mvKZoEUoSN0-01030-00283878-00284206 one that is is a bit more tricky so mvKZoEUoSN0-01031-00284207-00284513 when you release a library you have peer mvKZoEUoSN0-01032-00284514-00284777 dependencies so in that case I have mvKZoEUoSN0-01033-00284778-00285071 react and style component why it's pure mvKZoEUoSN0-01034-00285072-00285341 dependency it's because it's the role of mvKZoEUoSN0-01035-00285342-00285575 the consumer of my library to actually mvKZoEUoSN0-01036-00285576-00285863 install react because if they want to mvKZoEUoSN0-01037-00285864-00286115 use it they will mostly have react and mvKZoEUoSN0-01038-00286116-00286325 in order to not have a conflict between mvKZoEUoSN0-01039-00286326-00286523 version and so on you always declare mvKZoEUoSN0-01040-00286524-00286823 install component as pure dependencies mvKZoEUoSN0-01041-00286824-00287171 and you also might control the version mvKZoEUoSN0-01042-00287172-00287363 so that means that when you transfer mvKZoEUoSN0-01043-00287364-00287519 when you create your library you don't mvKZoEUoSN0-01044-00287520-00287699 import mvKZoEUoSN0-01045-00287700-00287969 react and style component so it will be mvKZoEUoSN0-01046-00287970-00288167 the role of the consumer to install it mvKZoEUoSN0-01047-00288168-00288329 at the same time mvKZoEUoSN0-01048-00288330-00288601 and you just run a mvKZoEUoSN0-01049-00288602-00288863 rollup.trollerconfig.ts with the plugin mvKZoEUoSN0-01050-00288864-00289306 and then when if you are already logged mvKZoEUoSN0-01051-00289307-00289379 in mvKZoEUoSN0-01052-00289380-00289679 the console with npm just run npm mvKZoEUoSN0-01053-00289680-00290110 publish and your libraries are on mvKZoEUoSN0-01054-00290111-00290417 for people to download mvKZoEUoSN0-01055-00290418-00290639 business practices for watching the mvKZoEUoSN0-01056-00290640-00290837 library so first question is should you mvKZoEUoSN0-01057-00290838-00291034 should you republish the library mvKZoEUoSN0-01058-00291035-00291239 that might be Overkill mvKZoEUoSN0-01059-00291240-00291389 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01060-00291390-00291569 if yes mvKZoEUoSN0-01061-00291570-00291791 you want the public or a private Library mvKZoEUoSN0-01062-00291792-00292073 like do you want this to be accessible mvKZoEUoSN0-01063-00292074-00292343 for everyone or is it just a library for mvKZoEUoSN0-01064-00292344-00292601 your organization so in that case it mvKZoEUoSN0-01065-00292602-00292919 will be a private Library I recommend mvKZoEUoSN0-01066-00292920-00293008 you mvKZoEUoSN0-01067-00293009-00293279 to use typescript it's good for mvKZoEUoSN0-01068-00293280-00293495 developer experience if you use mvKZoEUoSN0-01069-00293496-00293737 typescript you never want to go back to mvKZoEUoSN0-01070-00293738-00294137 Vania JavaScript or you can code in mvKZoEUoSN0-01071-00294138-00294341 JavaScript but provide the types for mvKZoEUoSN0-01072-00294342-00294677 people that are using a typescript to mvKZoEUoSN0-01073-00294678-00295019 feel happy so to speak uh document your mvKZoEUoSN0-01074-00295020-00295349 library just read me comments write test mvKZoEUoSN0-01075-00295350-00295577 and provide code coverage and also mvKZoEUoSN0-01076-00295578-00295834 change log to the track of the changes mvKZoEUoSN0-01077-00295835-00296189 if your consumer has to update and they mvKZoEUoSN0-01078-00296190-00296453 might know all is this version impacting mvKZoEUoSN0-01079-00296454-00296758 me a lot yes mvKZoEUoSN0-01080-00296759-00297106 and now that uh it's published it's time mvKZoEUoSN0-01081-00297107-00297341 for the integration so very quickly mvKZoEUoSN0-01082-00297342-00297706 we can just run npm TK creative kit and mvKZoEUoSN0-01083-00297707-00297947 style component if it was not installed mvKZoEUoSN0-01084-00297948-00298313 before so as it's a dependency so if the mvKZoEUoSN0-01085-00298314-00298505 person that is integrating a library mvKZoEUoSN0-01086-00298506-00298901 already it's not needed but in our case mvKZoEUoSN0-01087-00298902-00299237 uh let's say I I installed style mvKZoEUoSN0-01088-00299238-00299405 components so in order to use that mvKZoEUoSN0-01089-00299406-00299597 Library I have to mvKZoEUoSN0-01090-00299598-00299927 install it same for yarn and we have mvKZoEUoSN0-01091-00299928-00300239 here a quick example of how to integrate mvKZoEUoSN0-01092-00300240-00300599 the button that we just built mvKZoEUoSN0-01093-00300600-00300971 and yeah you have also the integration mvKZoEUoSN0-01094-00300972-00301193 report where you can check when you can mvKZoEUoSN0-01095-00301194-00301421 see how I'm integrating the page the mvKZoEUoSN0-01096-00301422-00301637 full page of our applications very mvKZoEUoSN0-01097-00301638-00301793 simple mvKZoEUoSN0-01098-00301794-00302045 just one best practices and tips around mvKZoEUoSN0-01099-00302046-00302260 the integration mvKZoEUoSN0-01100-00302261-00302482 um when you so if it's the first time mvKZoEUoSN0-01101-00302483-00302687 and you don't really know if your mvKZoEUoSN0-01102-00302688-00302849 integration especially with typescript mvKZoEUoSN0-01103-00302850-00303005 if you actually bundle everything mvKZoEUoSN0-01104-00303006-00303156 correctly mvKZoEUoSN0-01105-00303157-00303358 instead of mvKZoEUoSN0-01106-00303359-00303647 you know instead of publishing to enter mvKZoEUoSN0-01107-00303648-00304006 installing and see how I photo uh just mvKZoEUoSN0-01108-00304007-00304139 use npm mvKZoEUoSN0-01109-00304140-00304469 so you don't have to publish to npm so mvKZoEUoSN0-01110-00304470-00304715 you just link it local you can test is mvKZoEUoSN0-01111-00304716-00304954 everything all right uh be transpile is mvKZoEUoSN0-01112-00304955-00305201 good so then you can publish so it will mvKZoEUoSN0-01113-00305202-00305658 avoid you to have like V mvKZoEUoSN0-01114-00305659-00305879 0.1.0.1.2.3 just because you up mvKZoEUoSN0-01115-00305880-00306101 multiple time that's that's uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01116-00306102-00306310 especially in the beginning I I did it mvKZoEUoSN0-01117-00306311-00306623 so I recommend you do that mvKZoEUoSN0-01118-00306624-00306941 and final keys and takeaways so uh it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01119-00306942-00307289 for both designers developers I mvKZoEUoSN0-01120-00307290-00307493 recommend you to study the human mvKZoEUoSN0-01121-00307494-00307847 interface guidelines for the web for mvKZoEUoSN0-01122-00307848-00308249 apple and for Android it will make you a mvKZoEUoSN0-01123-00308250-00308443 better developer a better designer mvKZoEUoSN0-01124-00308444-00308734 onboarding communicate others early on mvKZoEUoSN0-01125-00308735-00308980 so from the very beginning through the mvKZoEUoSN0-01126-00308981-00309173 end you just you just don't do it in the mvKZoEUoSN0-01127-00309174-00309317 beginning and then you don't talk to mvKZoEUoSN0-01128-00309318-00309551 them anymore it's repetitively every mvKZoEUoSN0-01129-00309552-00309679 week also mvKZoEUoSN0-01130-00309680-00309947 get in touch with them and ask if you mvKZoEUoSN0-01131-00309948-00310241 are going to the right direction mvKZoEUoSN0-01132-00310242-00310504 um so storybook is a living document so mvKZoEUoSN0-01133-00310505-00310673 the storybook I'm just showing is pretty mvKZoEUoSN0-01134-00310674-00310871 small uh you might know all the ones mvKZoEUoSN0-01135-00310872-00311104 that are very bigger but you know you mvKZoEUoSN0-01136-00311105-00311297 have to start somewhere maybe some of mvKZoEUoSN0-01137-00311298-00311465 you guys don't want to know how to do it mvKZoEUoSN0-01138-00311466-00311663 so you will start mvKZoEUoSN0-01139-00311664-00311884 more with one button a badge and then mvKZoEUoSN0-01140-00311885-00312143 we'll have like all your components mvKZoEUoSN0-01141-00312144-00312460 so don't be scared to start small mvKZoEUoSN0-01142-00312461-00312754 um yeah so the goal of this talk if you mvKZoEUoSN0-01143-00312755-00312929 didn't know it's for you to start using mvKZoEUoSN0-01144-00312930-00313217 storybook but for new but if you have mvKZoEUoSN0-01145-00313218-00313487 also an existing project mvKZoEUoSN0-01146-00313488-00313780 just install straight we can start with mvKZoEUoSN0-01147-00313781-00314075 one button and and show show that to mvKZoEUoSN0-01148-00314076-00314279 your stakeholders they will love it so mvKZoEUoSN0-01149-00314280-00314560 then okay let's do more mvKZoEUoSN0-01150-00314561-00314837 um and Company storybooks again what I'm mvKZoEUoSN0-01151-00314838-00315119 showing here is the bare minimum uh and mvKZoEUoSN0-01152-00315120-00315304 you have like uh that I will present mvKZoEUoSN0-01153-00315305-00315587 just after a lot more solid storybooks mvKZoEUoSN0-01154-00315588-00315779 that you can start and again get your mvKZoEUoSN0-01155-00315780-00315995 hands dirty uh it's not complicated mvKZoEUoSN0-01156-00315996-00316349 start it small one button one bunch and mvKZoEUoSN0-01157-00316350-00316697 you will be good in your time mvKZoEUoSN0-01158-00316698-00316991 uh to learn more so here you got the mvKZoEUoSN0-01159-00316992-00317243 figma file that you can check you got mvKZoEUoSN0-01160-00317244-00317395 the component library mvKZoEUoSN0-01161-00317396-00317656 in the storybook repo you also have the mvKZoEUoSN0-01162-00317657-00317915 slides uh the slides this is just the mvKZoEUoSN0-01163-00317916-00318184 PDF so it's not the Korean version The mvKZoEUoSN0-01164-00318185-00318341 Storybook preview so this is the link mvKZoEUoSN0-01165-00318342-00318580 that I have to change mvKZoEUoSN0-01166-00318581-00318671 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01167-00318672-00318923 age and the integration repo everything mvKZoEUoSN0-01168-00318924-00319225 is here and as I said some mvKZoEUoSN0-01169-00319226-00319691 so for bigger storybooks check SAP mvKZoEUoSN0-01170-00319692-00320027 Microsoft check IBM carbon and another mvKZoEUoSN0-01171-00320028-00320167 one that I like mvKZoEUoSN0-01172-00320168-00320434 but this one is not using storybook but mvKZoEUoSN0-01173-00320435-00320567 I still recommend to check it out mvKZoEUoSN0-01174-00320568-00320689 because mvKZoEUoSN0-01175-00320690-00320999 libraries is awesome mvKZoEUoSN0-01176-00321000-00321208 um check the atomic design methodology mvKZoEUoSN0-01177-00321209-00321443 there is a little way you can learn mvKZoEUoSN0-01178-00321444-00321797 about the methodology and the only thing mvKZoEUoSN0-01179-00321798-00322054 that is out there you have pattern lab mvKZoEUoSN0-01180-00322055-00322403 via Cosmos but storybook is the most mvKZoEUoSN0-01181-00322404-00323015 thanks mvKZoEUoSN0-01182-00323016-00324376 laughs mvKZoEUoSN0-01183-00324377-00325865 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01184-00325866-00326005 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01185-00326006-00326718 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01186-00326719-00328243 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01187-00328244-00328576 thank you mvKZoEUoSN0-01188-00328577-00328765 [Laughter] mvKZoEUoSN0-01189-00328766-00329051 for example you want to use style mvKZoEUoSN0-01190-00329052-00329219 component and emotion at the same time mvKZoEUoSN0-01191-00329220-00330047 can can he use story mvKZoEUoSN0-01192-00330048-00330239 um yeah you can you can you can use mvKZoEUoSN0-01193-00330240-00330323 everything mvKZoEUoSN0-01194-00330324-00330497 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01195-00330498-00330934 I think here mvKZoEUoSN0-01196-00330935-00331229 one file that I didn't show up on the mvKZoEUoSN0-01197-00331230-00331427 storybook folder is mvKZoEUoSN0-01198-00331428-00331595 this mvKZoEUoSN0-01199-00331596-00331901 this preview.js this is where I'm using mvKZoEUoSN0-01200-00331902-00332158 a style component so by default mvKZoEUoSN0-01201-00332159-00332363 storybook doesn't understand how to mvKZoEUoSN0-01202-00332364-00332671 display style component so here I'm just mvKZoEUoSN0-01203-00332672-00333053 integrating as I would do in my mvKZoEUoSN0-01204-00333054-00333269 integration so if you use type component mvKZoEUoSN0-01205-00333270-00333497 you have this Global style here and you mvKZoEUoSN0-01206-00333498-00333773 have this with global Style mvKZoEUoSN0-01207-00333774-00334187 our function and this is a story that mvKZoEUoSN0-01208-00334188-00334421 will be passed by storybook and I'm just mvKZoEUoSN0-01209-00334422-00334529 putting mvKZoEUoSN0-01210-00334530-00334865 all the stories with the global style so mvKZoEUoSN0-01211-00334866-00335110 storybook will understand that I'm just mvKZoEUoSN0-01212-00335111-00335321 displaying my style with storybook with mvKZoEUoSN0-01213-00335322-00335471 the stories mvKZoEUoSN0-01214-00335472-00335723 um so if you are using mvKZoEUoSN0-01215-00335724-00335987 if you are using PSI component it will mvKZoEUoSN0-01216-00335988-00336221 not work right away mvKZoEUoSN0-01217-00336222-00336551 you just need that as you need in mvKZoEUoSN0-01218-00336552-00336863 if you develop using a style component mvKZoEUoSN0-01219-00336864-00337043 if you use like if you have a create mvKZoEUoSN0-01220-00337044-00337301 react Hub with the style component it mvKZoEUoSN0-01221-00337302-00337475 will not work like that you you still mvKZoEUoSN0-01222-00337476-00337723 need that that piece of code in the app mvKZoEUoSN0-01223-00337724-00338129 to make to declare your Global style and mvKZoEUoSN0-01224-00338130-00338393 so on and with emotion it is it is mvKZoEUoSN0-01225-00338394-00338506 exactly the same mvKZoEUoSN0-01226-00338507-00338843 you put your the configuration with the mvKZoEUoSN0-01227-00338844-00339119 motion in the preview.js so that mvKZoEUoSN0-01228-00339120-00339317 storybook will understand that for every mvKZoEUoSN0-01229-00339318-00339521 story that you want to display you use mvKZoEUoSN0-01230-00339522-00339779 emotion you use type component mvKZoEUoSN0-01231-00339780-00339971 and yeah one thing that I forgot is here mvKZoEUoSN0-01232-00339972-00340180 the for the custom previews that I mvKZoEUoSN0-01233-00340181-00340301 showed mvKZoEUoSN0-01234-00340302-00340553 um you have just three three previews mvKZoEUoSN0-01235-00340554-00340841 that are just a small large and small mvKZoEUoSN0-01236-00340842-00341075 medium and large but it's very easy to mvKZoEUoSN0-01237-00341076-00341332 extend the preview here so you just give mvKZoEUoSN0-01238-00341333-00341465 a mvKZoEUoSN0-01239-00341466-00341849 like a big big array of things and you mvKZoEUoSN0-01240-00341850-00342017 give it mvKZoEUoSN0-01241-00342018-00342310 uh the viewport here and the inductive mvKZoEUoSN0-01242-00342311-00342556 it's it's a decorator so I will call it mvKZoEUoSN0-01243-00342557-00342754 the decorator so this is if you use mvKZoEUoSN0-01244-00342755-00343006 emotion you will declare mvKZoEUoSN0-01245-00343007-00343265 um you will declare your regular style mvKZoEUoSN0-01246-00343266-00343493 component decorator and we have it here mvKZoEUoSN0-01247-00343494-00343906 with global style and with theme as well mvKZoEUoSN0-01248-00343907-00344527 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01249-00344528-00344843 and if we go here you know if when mvKZoEUoSN0-01250-00344844-00345034 people are familiar with style component mvKZoEUoSN0-01251-00345035-00345382 this is how you do that uh in your in mvKZoEUoSN0-01252-00345383-00345658 your create react top code mvKZoEUoSN0-01253-00345659-00346084 um so you do this in preview done this mvKZoEUoSN0-01254-00346085-00346271 is just for storybook to know how to mvKZoEUoSN0-01255-00346272-00346582 deal with style component uh emotion and mvKZoEUoSN0-01256-00346583-00346817 everything you don't need that if you mvKZoEUoSN0-01257-00346818-00347203 use CSS mvKZoEUoSN0-01258-00347204-00347560 oranges normal CSS maybe another one mvKZoEUoSN0-01259-00347561-00347765 because it's it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01260-00347766-00347843 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01261-00347844-00348137 storybook supports it but for things mvKZoEUoSN0-01262-00348138-00348413 like style component or emotion it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01263-00348414-00348521 just mvKZoEUoSN0-01264-00348522-00348784 as you would do in your normal app mvKZoEUoSN0-01265-00348785-00349060 you just have to explain Storybook in mvKZoEUoSN0-01266-00349061-00349410 the preview how to use the correct style mvKZoEUoSN0-01267-00349411-00349823 like and that will definitely work and mvKZoEUoSN0-01268-00349824-00350129 you can even have like cycle emotion at mvKZoEUoSN0-01269-00350130-00350332 the same time as you would in your mvKZoEUoSN0-01270-00350333-00350537 normal app mvKZoEUoSN0-01271-00350538-00350782 can you show me the uses of decorators mvKZoEUoSN0-01272-00350783-00351004 where the tech reviews mvKZoEUoSN0-01273-00351005-00351287 so yeah so I have my the with time mvKZoEUoSN0-01274-00351288-00351665 decorator so if you just do mvKZoEUoSN0-01275-00351666-00352067 if we just go to mvKZoEUoSN0-01276-00352068-00352439 to here so on the integration part mvKZoEUoSN0-01277-00352440-00352769 this is great mvKZoEUoSN0-01278-00352770-00352841 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01279-00352842-00353134 style components into your project so mvKZoEUoSN0-01280-00353135-00353358 you have your Global style so your mvKZoEUoSN0-01281-00353359-00353723 reset.css when you emotion to import mvKZoEUoSN0-01282-00353724-00354065 that thing what kind of create Global mvKZoEUoSN0-01283-00354066-00354382 style I mean I'm I've never used emotion mvKZoEUoSN0-01284-00354383-00354647 so I'm actually not sure how you mvKZoEUoSN0-01285-00354648-00354977 initialize it but mvKZoEUoSN0-01286-00354978-00356087 there should be no problem in mvKZoEUoSN0-01287-00356088-00356743 okay mvKZoEUoSN0-01288-00356744-00358060 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01289-00358061-00358397 all right mvKZoEUoSN0-01290-00358398-00358601 so this is same as mvKZoEUoSN0-01291-00358602-00358732 what mvKZoEUoSN0-01292-00358733-00358973 do you have any mvKZoEUoSN0-01293-00358974-00359315 any initializer with the very same thing mvKZoEUoSN0-01294-00359316-00359789 yeah so if it's same mvKZoEUoSN0-01295-00359790-00360065 yeah Global style I think I got it so mvKZoEUoSN0-01296-00360066-00361067 yeah exactly the same same way mvKZoEUoSN0-01297-00361068-00361282 no mvKZoEUoSN0-01298-00361283-00361813 foreign mvKZoEUoSN0-01299-00361814-00364084 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01300-00364085-00364301 okay mvKZoEUoSN0-01301-00364302-00364625 you know just have a testing tool in the mvKZoEUoSN0-01302-00364626-00365080 results there is a green and red line mvKZoEUoSN0-01303-00365081-00366725 your thing about the UI or the code mvKZoEUoSN0-01304-00366726-00368561 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01305-00368562-00368980 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01306-00368981-00369180 window mvKZoEUoSN0-01307-00369181-00369508 automatic testing you can say that with mvKZoEUoSN0-01308-00369509-00369828 the story yeah you can you can do it mvKZoEUoSN0-01309-00369829-00370084 yeah you don't have to you don't have to mvKZoEUoSN0-01310-00370085-00370469 use just the uh the UI and you can you mvKZoEUoSN0-01311-00370470-00370823 can use uh like automatically in your CI mvKZoEUoSN0-01312-00370824-00371158 pipeline you can test with jest and uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01313-00371159-00371375 UI snapshot I think this is what you've mvKZoEUoSN0-01314-00371376-00371573 been talking about so yeah you can you mvKZoEUoSN0-01315-00371574-00372391 can do it mvKZoEUoSN0-01316-00372392-00372737 foreign when you do come process you you mvKZoEUoSN0-01317-00372738-00373127 are testing both like jet and the story mvKZoEUoSN0-01318-00373128-00373298 story yeah mvKZoEUoSN0-01319-00373299-00373469 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01320-00373470-00373625 yeah because mvKZoEUoSN0-01321-00373626-00373937 when you use just mvKZoEUoSN0-01322-00373938-00374278 you you want to test things like uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01323-00374279-00374591 like the internals maybe some functions mvKZoEUoSN0-01324-00374592-00374939 more into the code but storybooks mvKZoEUoSN0-01325-00374940-00375239 allow you to test mvKZoEUoSN0-01326-00375240-00375503 um the UI itself so as we've seen with mvKZoEUoSN0-01327-00375504-00375695 the the green part and the design change mvKZoEUoSN0-01328-00375696-00375917 the color change so you can do this with mvKZoEUoSN0-01329-00375918-00376060 try book but then mvKZoEUoSN0-01330-00376061-00376343 if you use just just for the code mvKZoEUoSN0-01331-00376344-00376684 are like uh you you use a function and mvKZoEUoSN0-01332-00376685-00376853 the function mvKZoEUoSN0-01333-00376854-00377099 you know you have your unit test or your mvKZoEUoSN0-01334-00377100-00377278 component you have unit test and you mvKZoEUoSN0-01335-00377279-00377519 have like UI snapshot UI testing so mvKZoEUoSN0-01336-00377520-00377656 those are the two things that you can do mvKZoEUoSN0-01337-00377657-00377854 and for unit testing you don't even need mvKZoEUoSN0-01338-00377855-00377993 storybook mvKZoEUoSN0-01339-00377994-00378227 uh and even for UI testing you don't mvKZoEUoSN0-01340-00378228-00378587 need storybook you have a lot of other mvKZoEUoSN0-01341-00378588-00378797 uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01342-00378798-00378982 you might have you might some people mvKZoEUoSN0-01343-00378983-00379277 even use uh Cypress mvKZoEUoSN0-01344-00379278-00379504 to run like tests like clicking this mvKZoEUoSN0-01345-00379505-00379727 button clicking this you can also do it mvKZoEUoSN0-01346-00379728-00379915 this is a new feature you can also do it mvKZoEUoSN0-01347-00379916-00380147 in a mvKZoEUoSN0-01348-00380148-00380375 thing in storybook like when you load mvKZoEUoSN0-01349-00380376-00380639 the story clicking this button writing mvKZoEUoSN0-01350-00380640-00380801 some text automatically you can do that mvKZoEUoSN0-01351-00380802-00381130 but some people they go beyond that they mvKZoEUoSN0-01352-00381131-00381310 use tools like Cypress too mvKZoEUoSN0-01353-00381311-00381606 actually login people log out people mvKZoEUoSN0-01354-00381607-00382217 automatically with the bots so yeah mvKZoEUoSN0-01355-00382218-00382506 Cyprus mvKZoEUoSN0-01356-00382507-00383671 I am okay mvKZoEUoSN0-01357-00383672-00383915 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01358-00383916-00384749 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01359-00384750-00385054 the person in charge of your project is mvKZoEUoSN0-01360-00385055-00385456 any design or published mvKZoEUoSN0-01361-00385457-00385565 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01362-00385566-00385769 yeah that's a good question because I mvKZoEUoSN0-01363-00385770-00385997 think it depends on the company I know a mvKZoEUoSN0-01364-00385998-00386339 lot of companies were mvKZoEUoSN0-01365-00386340-00386645 the designers they are like the chief so mvKZoEUoSN0-01366-00386646-00386830 when designers say oh we want like these mvKZoEUoSN0-01367-00386831-00387173 developers they don't have much power mvKZoEUoSN0-01368-00387174-00387515 in other companies yeah in other mvKZoEUoSN0-01369-00387516-00387671 companies I know mvKZoEUoSN0-01370-00387672-00387875 um designer they come up with something mvKZoEUoSN0-01371-00387876-00388301 but if the Developers mvKZoEUoSN0-01372-00388302-00388463 no we don't want that you know mvKZoEUoSN0-01373-00388464-00388649 developers have power so by everyone mvKZoEUoSN0-01374-00388650-00388949 nothing I understood that your designer mvKZoEUoSN0-01375-00388950-00389213 have powers mvKZoEUoSN0-01376-00389214-00390406 that's the good way because I'm a mvKZoEUoSN0-01377-00390407-00390713 an upper mvKZoEUoSN0-01378-00390714-00390941 so they don't talk to each others it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01379-00390942-00391630 like oh they finished the design mvKZoEUoSN0-01380-00391631-00391793 because they know that developers then mvKZoEUoSN0-01381-00391794-00392034 we say something mvKZoEUoSN0-01382-00392035-00392345 and what I try to do is the person that mvKZoEUoSN0-01383-00392346-00392975 we thought mvKZoEUoSN0-01384-00392976-00393239 I have everything you've seen here the mvKZoEUoSN0-01385-00393240-00393406 design I made the design I didn't ask mvKZoEUoSN0-01386-00393407-00393665 another mvKZoEUoSN0-01387-00393666-00393899 first read uh I built the code and mvKZoEUoSN0-01388-00393900-00394234 everything so people like that mvKZoEUoSN0-01389-00394235-00394445 they are rare and uh for the people in mvKZoEUoSN0-01390-00394446-00395267 the cool mvKZoEUoSN0-01391-00395268-00396203 and but can also um mvKZoEUoSN0-01392-00396204-00396460 so I'm going to say but it's very mvKZoEUoSN0-01393-00396461-00396803 important uh in the key takeaways one mvKZoEUoSN0-01394-00396804-00397301 thing that I would advise everyone to do mvKZoEUoSN0-01395-00397302-00397715 is your developer try to design so you mvKZoEUoSN0-01396-00397716-00397906 about mvKZoEUoSN0-01397-00397907-00398189 um mvKZoEUoSN0-01398-00398190-00398423 it'll be very easy thinking oh design is mvKZoEUoSN0-01399-00398424-00398663 fine I think this rectangle and you know mvKZoEUoSN0-01400-00398664-00399184 and mvKZoEUoSN0-01401-00399185-00399330 foreign mvKZoEUoSN0-01402-00399331-00399532 software Engineers they don't have this mvKZoEUoSN0-01403-00399533-00399730 creativity they are very logical it's a mvKZoEUoSN0-01404-00399731-00399887 zero one but you know I have a lot of mvKZoEUoSN0-01405-00399888-00400147 designers that mvKZoEUoSN0-01406-00400148-00400439 an art background so you know even some mvKZoEUoSN0-01407-00400440-00400715 are where painters or did some some mvKZoEUoSN0-01408-00400716-00401152 education in painting or so they are the mvKZoEUoSN0-01409-00401153-00401482 exact opposite of me I I have a master's mvKZoEUoSN0-01410-00401483-00401710 degree in CS so this is the only thing mvKZoEUoSN0-01411-00401711-00401843 I'm good at you know Computing science mvKZoEUoSN0-01412-00401844-00402071 that's it so when you have people that mvKZoEUoSN0-01413-00402072-00402280 are you mvKZoEUoSN0-01414-00402281-00402580 I mean there's so many so many designers mvKZoEUoSN0-01415-00402581-00402773 you know they give the design and you mvKZoEUoSN0-01416-00402774-00403025 know when you use the tool you see 24 mvKZoEUoSN0-01417-00403026-00403654 pixel 27 so you know is it 23 24 and I'm mvKZoEUoSN0-01418-00403655-00403810 sure it happens to everyone so if you mvKZoEUoSN0-01419-00403811-00403973 are a developer try to design you will mvKZoEUoSN0-01420-00403974-00404152 understand that it's not very hard even mvKZoEUoSN0-01421-00404153-00404404 though it's not it's I mean you will mvKZoEUoSN0-01422-00404405-00404578 find that it's hard mvKZoEUoSN0-01423-00404579-00404765 um and by doing it you will understand mvKZoEUoSN0-01424-00404766-00404993 you will be better to be able to talk mvKZoEUoSN0-01425-00404994-00405193 with designer mvKZoEUoSN0-01426-00405194-00405443 you will you will be more more humble mvKZoEUoSN0-01427-00405444-00405665 like you I know some people that I got mvKZoEUoSN0-01428-00405666-00405851 designers you know it's easy to just do mvKZoEUoSN0-01429-00405852-00406013 this but when you try it it's actually mvKZoEUoSN0-01430-00406014-00406193 hard mvKZoEUoSN0-01431-00406194-00406397 and if you're a designer or even if you mvKZoEUoSN0-01432-00406398-00406613 know designers ask them to try to design mvKZoEUoSN0-01433-00406614-00406871 and code mvKZoEUoSN0-01434-00406872-00407051 and they will see that coding is not mvKZoEUoSN0-01435-00407052-00407302 just doesn't work like that it's you mvKZoEUoSN0-01436-00407303-00407597 need some logic and mvKZoEUoSN0-01437-00407598-00407878 if people try to do like go to the other mvKZoEUoSN0-01438-00407879-00408251 side I think it's it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01439-00408252-00408430 not worth because you will not have this mvKZoEUoSN0-01440-00408431-00408580 wall anymore you have people that can mvKZoEUoSN0-01441-00408581-00408784 jump that mvKZoEUoSN0-01442-00408785-00409006 from designers you know and it will be mvKZoEUoSN0-01443-00409007-00409252 better for everyone so a company I mvKZoEUoSN0-01444-00409253-00409499 believe the designer shouldn't be mvKZoEUoSN0-01445-00409500-00409763 the leaders because what I'm always what mvKZoEUoSN0-01446-00409764-00410074 I'm always saying is when we start a new mvKZoEUoSN0-01447-00410075-00410266 project we start a new design I'm always mvKZoEUoSN0-01448-00410267-00410489 like think that mvKZoEUoSN0-01449-00410489-00410813 we can do everything mvKZoEUoSN0-01450-00410814-00411028 so they don't have this constraint in mvKZoEUoSN0-01451-00411029-00411247 mind too like okay mvKZoEUoSN0-01452-00411247-00411610 think about your free just use your mvKZoEUoSN0-01453-00411612-00411893 creativity and then this is why you need mvKZoEUoSN0-01454-00411893-00412103 to talk to people along the way they mvKZoEUoSN0-01455-00412104-00412384 start doing this check on the back say mvKZoEUoSN0-01456-00412385-00412601 okay that's nice and then you know ah mvKZoEUoSN0-01457-00412602-00412859 maybe that be more logical help them to mvKZoEUoSN0-01458-00412860-00413105 be better that's that's that would be my mvKZoEUoSN0-01459-00413106-00413416 so a good designer should rule mvKZoEUoSN0-01460-00413417-00413776 uh because you know we are not that mvKZoEUoSN0-01461-00413777-00414028 great uh to rule as developers we are mvKZoEUoSN0-01462-00414029-00414132 better at following mvKZoEUoSN0-01463-00414133-00414305 [Music] mvKZoEUoSN0-01464-00414306-00414563 design but uh mvKZoEUoSN0-01465-00414564-00414880 yeah let them let their creativity shine mvKZoEUoSN0-01466-00414881-00415072 but when they're when they do something mvKZoEUoSN0-01467-00415073-00415264 that doesn't make any mvKZoEUoSN0-01468-00415266-00415426 don't be scared don't wait don't wait mvKZoEUoSN0-01469-00415427-00415630 the end when it's online and people are mvKZoEUoSN0-01470-00415631-00415960 using it says mvKZoEUoSN0-01471-00415962-00416278 be proactive and you will only be able mvKZoEUoSN0-01472-00416279-00416513 to do this if you start to design a mvKZoEUoSN0-01473-00416514-00416849 little try design try figma you don't it mvKZoEUoSN0-01474-00416850-00417113 doesn't have to be complicated but just mvKZoEUoSN0-01475-00417114-00417364 enough to understand that design is not mvKZoEUoSN0-01476-00417366-00417593 only dragging and dropping shapes it's mvKZoEUoSN0-01477-00417593-00418282 your colon and that's that's it mvKZoEUoSN0-01478-00418283-00419339 come on mvKZoEUoSN0-01479-00419339-00419612 from my location mwp5XON3NxU-00000-00000000-00000227 my name is alia kaalia kaalia kaalia mwp5XON3NxU-00001-00000228-00000478 kaalia kaalia kaalia kaalia kaalia mwp5XON3NxU-00002-00000479-00000829 kaalia kaalia kaalia mwYyZuHc2fY-00000-00000055-00000369 bo respiration as an abnormal pattern of mwYyZuHc2fY-00001-00000370-00000574 breathing characterized by groups of mwYyZuHc2fY-00002-00000575-00000811 quick shallow inspirations followed by mwYyZuHc2fY-00003-00000811-00001078 regular or irregular periods of apnea it mwYyZuHc2fY-00004-00001079-00001257 is named for Camille Bo who mwYyZuHc2fY-00005-00001258-00002011 characterized it in 1876 mwYyZuHc2fY-00006-00002012-00002543 topic causes mwYyZuHc2fY-00007-00002544-00002827 bo is restoration is caused by damage to mwYyZuHc2fY-00008-00002828-00003085 the pons due to strokes or trauma or by mwYyZuHc2fY-00009-00003086-00003317 pressure on the pons due to uncle or mwYyZuHc2fY-00010-00003318-00003640 tent Oriole herniation it can be caused mwYyZuHc2fY-00011-00003642-00004252 by opioid use mwYyZuHc2fY-00012-00004253-00004829 topic diagnosis mwYyZuHc2fY-00013-00004830-00005161 you mwYyZuHc2fY-00014-00005162-00005783 topic differential diagnosis mwYyZuHc2fY-00015-00005784-00005999 it is distinguished from ataxic mwYyZuHc2fY-00016-00006000-00006248 respiration by having more regularity mwYyZuHc2fY-00017-00006249-00006458 and similar sized inspirations mwYyZuHc2fY-00018-00006459-00006659 whereas ataxic respirations are mwYyZuHc2fY-00019-00006659-00006863 characterized by completely irregular mwYyZuHc2fY-00020-00006864-00007148 breaths and pauses as the breathing mwYyZuHc2fY-00021-00007148-00007364 pattern deteriorates it merges with mwYyZuHc2fY-00022-00007365-00007772 ataxic respirations in common medical mwYyZuHc2fY-00023-00007773-00008023 practice Bo respiration is often mwYyZuHc2fY-00024-00008025-00008186 clinically equivalent to cheyne-stokes mwYyZuHc2fY-00025-00008187-00008459 respiration although the two definitions mwYyZuHc2fY-00026-00008460-00008879 are separated in some academic settings myl_pZMSuZ8-00000-00000000-00000248 via for Latino project is a digital myl_pZMSuZ8-00001-00000249-00000499 resource platform and archive for the myl_pZMSuZ8-00002-00000500-00000722 historical and material documentation myl_pZMSuZ8-00003-00000723-00000899 and preservation of the cultures myl_pZMSuZ8-00004-00000900-00001183 histories and experiences of afro latino myl_pZMSuZ8-00005-00001184-00001429 in the US the Americas and the Caribbean myl_pZMSuZ8-00006-00001430-00001739 our goals are to develop digital tools myl_pZMSuZ8-00007-00001739-00001909 that strengthen research and support myl_pZMSuZ8-00008-00001910-00002176 ongoing documentation and archiving of myl_pZMSuZ8-00009-00002177-00002527 our Latino histories to facilitate myl_pZMSuZ8-00010-00002528-00002705 develop and collaborate with research myl_pZMSuZ8-00011-00002706-00002822 projects that ensure the ongoing myl_pZMSuZ8-00012-00002823-00003043 cultural preservation of afro latino myl_pZMSuZ8-00013-00003044-00003370 experiences in digital mediums and to myl_pZMSuZ8-00014-00003371-00003611 use and promote digital tools to myl_pZMSuZ8-00015-00003611-00003776 increase regional and global awareness myl_pZMSuZ8-00016-00003777-00004169 in support of civil society with respect myl_pZMSuZ8-00017-00004170-00004445 to the struggles of Africa sending myl_pZMSuZ8-00018-00004446-00004711 people in the United States the Americas myl_pZMSuZ8-00019-00004712-00005012 and the Caribbean mDUMQy3WAnu-00000-00000263-00001952 [Music] mDUMQy3WAnu-00001-00001953-00002322 hi everybody in this video I will mDUMQy3WAnu-00002-00002323-00002706 present you how we use a swift class mDUMQy3WAnu-00003-00002707-00003138 from an objective-c project from Swift mDUMQy3WAnu-00004-00003139-00003513 to Objective C as well as in the other mDUMQy3WAnu-00005-00003514-00003818 way there is a bridge that is under by mDUMQy3WAnu-00006-00003819-00004296 Xcode and this bridge is automatically mDUMQy3WAnu-00007-00004297-00004686 generated thanks to several directives mDUMQy3WAnu-00008-00004687-00005013 you have to do some import of something mDUMQy3WAnu-00009-00005014-00005306 that is implicit and you have to declare mDUMQy3WAnu-00010-00005307-00005643 somewhere in your Swift file that you mDUMQy3WAnu-00011-00005644-00005856 will also export objective-c like mDUMQy3WAnu-00012-00005857-00006438 interfaces on the Swift site you do as mDUMQy3WAnu-00013-00006439-00006953 usual on the objectives seaside you do mDUMQy3WAnu-00014-00006954-00007448 as usual and you can also play with mDUMQy3WAnu-00015-00007448-00007830 manual memory management of course on mDUMQy3WAnu-00016-00007831-00008200 the objective-c side only mDUMQy3WAnu-00017-00008201-00008398 so let's have a look on the way you mDUMQy3WAnu-00018-00008399-00008905 create this bridge as usual I add a new mDUMQy3WAnu-00019-00008906-00009424 file typically a cocoa touch class but mDUMQy3WAnu-00020-00009425-00010095 here I say it's want to be a Swifter mDUMQy3WAnu-00021-00010096-00010993 and I create it since it's a foreign mDUMQy3WAnu-00022-00010994-00011329 language it's not the language of the mDUMQy3WAnu-00023-00011330-00011536 project it proposed me to create this mDUMQy3WAnu-00024-00011537-00011830 which I advise you even if this bridge mDUMQy3WAnu-00025-00011831-00012100 in our example will not be used because mDUMQy3WAnu-00026-00012101-00012369 it's basically the bridge between mDUMQy3WAnu-00027-00012370-00012613 Objective C and Swift so to invoked mDUMQy3WAnu-00028-00012614-00012946 Objective C from Swift I advise you and mDUMQy3WAnu-00029-00012947-00013309 we explain you later why to let it in mDUMQy3WAnu-00030-00013310-00013702 the project let's have a look on a small mDUMQy3WAnu-00031-00013703-00013900 example in which we create and mDUMQy3WAnu-00032-00013901-00014113 manipulate a Swift class from mDUMQy3WAnu-00033-00014113-00014434 collaborative side project we will init mDUMQy3WAnu-00034-00014435-00014707 this class and also access this class mDUMQy3WAnu-00035-00014708-00015002 content no problem mDUMQy3WAnu-00036-00015003-00015293 let's have a quick look on how this mDUMQy3WAnu-00037-00015294-00015536 application behaves okay mDUMQy3WAnu-00038-00015537-00015830 as for the other example it's just mDUMQy3WAnu-00039-00015831-00016219 displayed to a bells but as you imagine mDUMQy3WAnu-00040-00016221-00016697 the information from taken to display in mDUMQy3WAnu-00041-00016698-00017057 this level is computed in Swift why the mDUMQy3WAnu-00042-00017058-00017564 project is in Objective C let's have a mDUMQy3WAnu-00043-00017565-00018041 look in the structure of the system so mDUMQy3WAnu-00044-00018042-00018335 here you have the app delegate files dot mDUMQy3WAnu-00045-00018336-00018641 H dot m and the view controller files mDUMQy3WAnu-00046-00018642-00018854 dot H to tell you I in the world of the mDUMQy3WAnu-00047-00018855-00019222 project here you are in the swift world mDUMQy3WAnu-00048-00019223-00019517 here represent by the only class myclass mDUMQy3WAnu-00049-00019518-00020000 and you are them this file in fact it's mDUMQy3WAnu-00050-00020001-00020327 strange because this file is not visible mDUMQy3WAnu-00051-00020328-00020714 in the project but it's it's there mDUMQy3WAnu-00052-00020715-00020930 you don't have to create it explicitly mDUMQy3WAnu-00053-00020931-00021146 apparently you can do it but it's really mDUMQy3WAnu-00054-00021147-00021413 not necessary it's generated on the fly mDUMQy3WAnu-00055-00021414-00021769 by Xcode according to the directives you mDUMQy3WAnu-00056-00021770-00022250 put here apparently so let's have a look mDUMQy3WAnu-00057-00022251-00022664 at my class my class it's a swift class mDUMQy3WAnu-00058-00022665-00023003 as usual except that you have added mDUMQy3WAnu-00059-00023004-00023275 lease and that you are strongly mDUMQy3WAnu-00060-00023276-00024014 recommended to had that but about that mDUMQy3WAnu-00061-00024015-00024482 it's classical programming here let's mDUMQy3WAnu-00062-00024483-00024668 have a look on the view controller on mDUMQy3WAnu-00063-00024669-00024869 the view controller on if you want to mDUMQy3WAnu-00064-00024870-00025459 use this Swift part you have to import mDUMQy3WAnu-00065-00025460-00025747 this file and this one you don't see it mDUMQy3WAnu-00066-00025748-00025907 in the project once again it's mDUMQy3WAnu-00067-00025908-00026345 automatically generated so you have in mDUMQy3WAnu-00068-00026345-00026558 the project the part that is the mDUMQy3WAnu-00069-00026558-00026870 creation of the layout so I don't know mDUMQy3WAnu-00070-00026870-00027190 c'mon this car I just delete this part mDUMQy3WAnu-00071-00027191-00027518 because it was taking too much room and mDUMQy3WAnu-00072-00027519-00027911 the important part is specifically here mDUMQy3WAnu-00073-00027912-00028306 ok mDUMQy3WAnu-00074-00028307-00028758 where you are creating and manipulating mDUMQy3WAnu-00075-00028758-00029227 the sweet part form Objective C and you mDUMQy3WAnu-00076-00029227-00029638 will notice a big difference here in the mDUMQy3WAnu-00077-00029639-00030037 way you instantiate the object you are mDUMQy3WAnu-00078-00030038-00030270 not using the traditional sequence and mDUMQy3WAnu-00079-00030272-00030361 work in it mDUMQy3WAnu-00080-00030362-00030733 you are using new and you have to be mDUMQy3WAnu-00081-00030733-00030985 cautious because in the first versions mDUMQy3WAnu-00082-00030986-00031320 of Swift the link in between the two mDUMQy3WAnu-00083-00031322-00031699 we're still relying on this traditional mDUMQy3WAnu-00084-00031700-00031858 invocation okay mDUMQy3WAnu-00085-00031858-00032155 I've lost sometimes to these comedies mDUMQy3WAnu-00086-00032156-00032433 when I was operating Michael and then mDUMQy3WAnu-00087-00032435-00033123 after you can use you Swift object as mDUMQy3WAnu-00088-00033124-00033652 usual as if you were in Objective C okay mDUMQy3WAnu-00089-00033653-00033937 so it's quite simple there are not that mDUMQy3WAnu-00090-00033938-00034252 many difficulties you just have to be mDUMQy3WAnu-00091-00034253-00034722 careful with these tricks in fact so mDUMQy3WAnu-00092-00034723-00035140 it's as easy as invoking Objective C mDUMQy3WAnu-00093-00035141-00035434 from a Swiss project it will probably mDUMQy3WAnu-00094-00035435-00035653 useful for a while until all objective mDUMQy3WAnu-00095-00035654-00035920 seeker has been important but what do mDUMQy3WAnu-00096-00035921-00036091 you say that because I'm invoking Swift mDUMQy3WAnu-00097-00036092-00036427 from Objective C and not the reverse mDUMQy3WAnu-00098-00036428-00036610 yes but you can imagine a situation mDUMQy3WAnu-00099-00036611-00036943 where you invoke Objective C from Swift mDUMQy3WAnu-00100-00036944-00037240 and then some Swift again okay so in mDUMQy3WAnu-00101-00037241-00037666 fact I had two separate videos but of mDUMQy3WAnu-00102-00037667-00037807 course you can imagine that within the mDUMQy3WAnu-00103-00037808-00037969 same project you have both directions mDUMQy3WAnu-00104-00037970-00038386 act yet activated and by the way this is mDUMQy3WAnu-00105-00038387-00038782 why as soon as you create a file it is mDUMQy3WAnu-00106-00038783-00039088 not the native language of the project I mDUMQy3WAnu-00107-00039089-00039370 propose you to do the bridging because mDUMQy3WAnu-00108-00039371-00039945 with this bridging you may do all the mDUMQy3WAnu-00109-00039946-00040318 connection you want in the project in mDUMQy3WAnu-00110-00040319-00040615 the future thank you very much for your mDUMQy3WAnu-00111-00040616-00040838 attention see you later mDUMQy3WAnu-00112-00040839-00041374 [Music] mEzV8p-LA3A-00000-00000012-00000172 foreign mEzV8p-LA3A-00001-00000173-00000894 [Music] mEzV8p-LA3A-00002-00000896-00001120 I wanted to come and do a little quick mEzV8p-LA3A-00003-00001121-00001420 video to show you guys how when I get my mEzV8p-LA3A-00004-00001421-00001565 meals prepared for when I cook on my mEzV8p-LA3A-00005-00001566-00001732 channel just wanted to come and show you mEzV8p-LA3A-00006-00001734-00001991 a little quick little prep uh meal uh mEzV8p-LA3A-00007-00001992-00002171 that I'm doing uh for this particular mEzV8p-LA3A-00008-00002172-00002489 meal this is my teriyaki beef over white mEzV8p-LA3A-00009-00002490-00002710 rice meal and I wanted to come and show mEzV8p-LA3A-00010-00002711-00002975 you guys how I am prepping uh the meat mEzV8p-LA3A-00011-00002976-00003221 uh for the meal so mEzV8p-LA3A-00012-00003222-00003395 um yeah I already started I said I'm mEzV8p-LA3A-00013-00003396-00003665 supposed to be recording this so as mEzV8p-LA3A-00014-00003665-00003851 y'all can see mEzV8p-LA3A-00015-00003852-00004103 got my beef mEzV8p-LA3A-00016-00004104-00004379 and this particular beef mEzV8p-LA3A-00017-00004380-00004738 this is the green wise beef top round mEzV8p-LA3A-00018-00004739-00005051 stir-fry it's like the beef strips just mEzV8p-LA3A-00019-00005052-00005333 the strips of beef that's all it is mEzV8p-LA3A-00020-00005334-00005459 so mEzV8p-LA3A-00021-00005460-00005693 I already thought it out mEzV8p-LA3A-00022-00005694-00005902 I'm just getting my meat pulled apart mEzV8p-LA3A-00023-00005903-00006623 here mEzV8p-LA3A-00024-00006623-00006778 that you can use this meat for anything mEzV8p-LA3A-00025-00006779-00006989 you can use this meat for stir fry mEzV8p-LA3A-00026-00006990-00007283 anything you want to use it for mEzV8p-LA3A-00027-00007284-00007505 I'm just showing y'all how I'm getting mEzV8p-LA3A-00028-00007506-00007817 the meat and everything prepped mEzV8p-LA3A-00029-00007818-00008098 the day before I cook mEzV8p-LA3A-00030-00008100-00008363 and I would be cooking this tomorrow mEzV8p-LA3A-00031-00008364-00008495 so mEzV8p-LA3A-00032-00008496-00008645 I said you know what you never really mEzV8p-LA3A-00033-00008646-00008795 show them how you prep your meats and mEzV8p-LA3A-00034-00008796-00009107 get everything ready mEzV8p-LA3A-00035-00009108-00009377 and I got two packs so that way we can mEzV8p-LA3A-00036-00009378-00009628 have leftovers I like cooking mEzV8p-LA3A-00037-00009629-00009821 extra so that we can have leftovers mEzV8p-LA3A-00038-00009822-00009964 because ain't nothing like leftovers mEzV8p-LA3A-00039-00009965-00010456 ain't nothing like good old leftovers mEzV8p-LA3A-00040-00010457-00010685 all right so I got that pack all broken mEzV8p-LA3A-00041-00010686-00010924 up mEzV8p-LA3A-00042-00010925-00011173 okay mEzV8p-LA3A-00043-00011174-00011614 looks good for the first pack make sure mEzV8p-LA3A-00044-00011615-00011956 you get all your meat separated mEzV8p-LA3A-00045-00011957-00012214 all right got that looking good looking mEzV8p-LA3A-00046-00012215-00012514 good okay let's move that out of our way mEzV8p-LA3A-00047-00012515-00012742 all right let me get the second pack of mEzV8p-LA3A-00048-00012743-00013193 meat together mEzV8p-LA3A-00049-00013194-00013421 and this particular meat because I mEzV8p-LA3A-00050-00013422-00013588 always wash my meat but this particular mEzV8p-LA3A-00051-00013590-00013744 meat this is like a beef I mean you mEzV8p-LA3A-00052-00013745-00013925 can't really I mean you can if you want mEzV8p-LA3A-00053-00013926-00014141 you can wash it but this particular meat mEzV8p-LA3A-00054-00014141-00014441 I don't wash mEzV8p-LA3A-00055-00014441-00014716 I mean I have before mEzV8p-LA3A-00056-00014718-00014915 and it just kind of messes up the meat mEzV8p-LA3A-00057-00014916-00015179 makes the meat all wet and watery and mEzV8p-LA3A-00058-00015180-00015280 they don't cook right because it's mEzV8p-LA3A-00059-00015281-00015485 trying to hold all that water even when mEzV8p-LA3A-00060-00015486-00015641 you try to mEzV8p-LA3A-00061-00015641-00015929 dry all the water out so mEzV8p-LA3A-00062-00015930-00016169 yeah this particular beef I mean just mEzV8p-LA3A-00063-00016169-00016457 like you don't wash hamburger meat hello mEzV8p-LA3A-00064-00016458-00016697 I mean that's just the way I see it mEzV8p-LA3A-00065-00016698-00016883 but mEzV8p-LA3A-00066-00016884-00017236 I do wash all our meat mEzV8p-LA3A-00067-00017237-00017639 hamburger beef you can't really wash duh mEzV8p-LA3A-00068-00017640-00017944 and the um these beef strips like I said mEzV8p-LA3A-00069-00017945-00018203 I've attempted to wash these before and mEzV8p-LA3A-00070-00018204-00018371 they hold too much water and then you mEzV8p-LA3A-00071-00018372-00018467 try to mEzV8p-LA3A-00072-00018468-00018653 I tried to dry it out didn't quite work mEzV8p-LA3A-00073-00018654-00018905 out so mEzV8p-LA3A-00074-00018906-00019097 but yeah I like these little beef strips mEzV8p-LA3A-00075-00019098-00019247 they make it easy for me so I ain't got mEzV8p-LA3A-00076-00019248-00019403 to get the beef and cut it in the strips mEzV8p-LA3A-00077-00019404-00019529 myself mEzV8p-LA3A-00078-00019530-00019727 you know you pay for convenience you mEzV8p-LA3A-00079-00019728-00019913 know how that goes mEzV8p-LA3A-00080-00019914-00020069 especially with the price of everything mEzV8p-LA3A-00081-00020070-00020350 going up mEzV8p-LA3A-00082-00020351-00020680 so all right we got our beef mEzV8p-LA3A-00083-00020681-00021263 all separated let's move this to that mEzV8p-LA3A-00084-00021264-00021589 let me wash my hands your mEzV8p-LA3A-00085-00021590-00022272 [Music] mEzV8p-LA3A-00086-00022273-00022458 okay mEzV8p-LA3A-00087-00022459-00022686 oh okay mEzV8p-LA3A-00088-00022687-00023069 all right got my hands all washed mEzV8p-LA3A-00089-00023070-00023333 let me show y'all to be mEzV8p-LA3A-00090-00023334-00023561 strips mEzV8p-LA3A-00091-00023562-00023836 ice beef strips okay mEzV8p-LA3A-00092-00023837-00024155 now I'm gonna be using the Larry's mEzV8p-LA3A-00093-00024156-00024353 teriyaki marinade mEzV8p-LA3A-00094-00024354-00024575 this is really good they have it in mEzV8p-LA3A-00095-00024576-00024844 um lemon pepper and they got another one mEzV8p-LA3A-00096-00024845-00025007 I forgot what it is I forgot what the mEzV8p-LA3A-00097-00025008-00025144 other one is but they had the lemon mEzV8p-LA3A-00098-00025145-00025253 pepperon was really good I think I've mEzV8p-LA3A-00099-00025254-00025450 used it on my channel before uh but this mEzV8p-LA3A-00100-00025451-00025643 is the teriyaki mEzV8p-LA3A-00101-00025644-00025805 so I've got to show y'all what I got of mEzV8p-LA3A-00102-00025806-00026033 course I showed all the beef strips uh mEzV8p-LA3A-00103-00026033-00026290 the Lowery's marinade and I got the mEzV8p-LA3A-00104-00026291-00026495 great value of course Walmart brand the mEzV8p-LA3A-00105-00026495-00026746 pepper onion blend this has yellow onion mEzV8p-LA3A-00106-00026747-00027023 red bell peppers green bell peppers it's mEzV8p-LA3A-00107-00027024-00027196 like a little blend mEzV8p-LA3A-00108-00027197-00027395 y'all see what I do with that all right mEzV8p-LA3A-00109-00027395-00027670 now let me get my Seasons out mEzV8p-LA3A-00110-00027672-00027946 I'm not gonna do too much seasoning with mEzV8p-LA3A-00111-00027947-00028067 this mEzV8p-LA3A-00112-00028068-00028307 because we're going to be putting that mEzV8p-LA3A-00113-00028308-00028427 um mEzV8p-LA3A-00114-00028427-00028690 the teriyaki marinade so I'm not gonna mEzV8p-LA3A-00115-00028691-00028829 be doing too much season of course y'all mEzV8p-LA3A-00116-00028830-00028996 know I gotta have parsley Chad if I mEzV8p-LA3A-00117-00028997-00029183 don't put parsley on this meat try he mEzV8p-LA3A-00118-00029183-00029458 will lose it he will lose it so we got mEzV8p-LA3A-00119-00029460-00029849 parsley I got some onion powder I got mEzV8p-LA3A-00120-00029850-00030167 some garlic powder mEzV8p-LA3A-00121-00030168-00030568 and where's my all-around season mEzV8p-LA3A-00122-00030569-00030964 oh where is it mEzV8p-LA3A-00123-00030966-00031264 where are you okay there it is I'm gonna mEzV8p-LA3A-00124-00031266-00031462 tell you I got so many seasons in this mEzV8p-LA3A-00125-00031463-00031618 cabinet track I don't know what now I mEzV8p-LA3A-00126-00031619-00031787 got so many seasons I don't even know mEzV8p-LA3A-00127-00031788-00032117 what's in that cabinet now I got three mEzV8p-LA3A-00128-00032118-00032446 three layers of seasons three layers all mEzV8p-LA3A-00129-00032447-00032651 right yep and my all-around Morton mEzV8p-LA3A-00130-00032652-00032824 season all mEzV8p-LA3A-00131-00032825-00032962 I'm gonna sprinkle a little bit of that mEzV8p-LA3A-00132-00032963-00033143 in there mEzV8p-LA3A-00133-00033144-00033317 and uh for those of you who need mEzV8p-LA3A-00134-00033318-00033521 measurements I'm gonna do about two mEzV8p-LA3A-00135-00033522-00033640 tablespoons mEzV8p-LA3A-00136-00033641-00034187 two tablespoons of all my seasons mEzV8p-LA3A-00137-00034188-00034673 like I said you don't want to overdo it mEzV8p-LA3A-00138-00034674-00034987 adding that parsley in there mEzV8p-LA3A-00139-00034988-00035261 all right parts of China go ahead on mEzV8p-LA3A-00140-00035262-00035537 parsley all right mEzV8p-LA3A-00141-00035538-00035921 all right garlic powder mEzV8p-LA3A-00142-00035922-00036083 let's see what's up mEzV8p-LA3A-00143-00036084-00036268 like I said we don't want to do too much mEzV8p-LA3A-00144-00036269-00036377 seasoning mEzV8p-LA3A-00145-00036378-00036509 because we're already gonna have the mEzV8p-LA3A-00146-00036510-00036665 marinade on if you don't want to do too mEzV8p-LA3A-00147-00036666-00036868 much now it's going to be too salty it mEzV8p-LA3A-00148-00036869-00037061 ain't gonna taste like it's gonna be too mEzV8p-LA3A-00149-00037062-00037433 salty so mEzV8p-LA3A-00150-00037434-00037655 all right let me get my season back up mEzV8p-LA3A-00151-00037656-00037823 in the cabinet mEzV8p-LA3A-00152-00037824-00038039 all right and let me get you know what mEzV8p-LA3A-00153-00038040-00038183 I'm gonna go ahead and get my peppers mEzV8p-LA3A-00154-00038184-00038270 and stuff in here mEzV8p-LA3A-00155-00038271-00038683 [Music] mEzV8p-LA3A-00156-00038684-00038939 Peppa's all open mEzV8p-LA3A-00157-00038940-00039137 all right mEzV8p-LA3A-00158-00039138-00039430 we'll dump these in here and they were mEzV8p-LA3A-00159-00039431-00039767 frozen but of course I thought them out mEzV8p-LA3A-00160-00039768-00040079 okay all right so we got our peppers and mEzV8p-LA3A-00161-00040080-00040312 onions we got that whole mix in there mEzV8p-LA3A-00162-00040313-00040552 make sure y'all can see okay yeah y'all mEzV8p-LA3A-00163-00040553-00040979 can see all right so we got that in here mEzV8p-LA3A-00164-00040980-00041489 let's get our marinade in here mEzV8p-LA3A-00165-00041490-00041759 pour that marinade in there mEzV8p-LA3A-00166-00041760-00041921 I'm gonna do half of the bottle first mEzV8p-LA3A-00167-00041922-00042173 yeah I'm doing half of the bottom mEzV8p-LA3A-00168-00042174-00042335 you know I'm just gonna mix it with my mEzV8p-LA3A-00169-00042336-00042461 hands mEzV8p-LA3A-00170-00042462-00042623 thank God I ain't got no Nails I'm gonna mEzV8p-LA3A-00171-00042624-00042839 try this would be a hot mess I probably mEzV8p-LA3A-00172-00042840-00043085 put gloves on if I had my nails on mEzV8p-LA3A-00173-00043086-00043265 so I'm just taking that I'm just gonna mEzV8p-LA3A-00174-00043266-00043633 mix that all up mEzV8p-LA3A-00175-00043634-00044002 that teriyaki marinade is so good when I mEzV8p-LA3A-00176-00044003-00044177 tell you it's so good mEzV8p-LA3A-00177-00044178-00044345 um I just did teriyaki chicken on my mEzV8p-LA3A-00178-00044346-00044507 channel a little while back mEzV8p-LA3A-00179-00044508-00044801 I'm just hand mixing this all in y'all mEzV8p-LA3A-00180-00044802-00045168 mixing it all in oh that's me cold mEzV8p-LA3A-00181-00045169-00045490 we're just gonna mix that all up make mEzV8p-LA3A-00182-00045491-00045761 sure everybody's getting all mixed up mEzV8p-LA3A-00183-00045762-00046061 oh this is gonna be good oh my hands mEzV8p-LA3A-00184-00046062-00046205 froze mEzV8p-LA3A-00185-00046206-00046552 try my hands are frozen mEzV8p-LA3A-00186-00046553-00046751 oh mEzV8p-LA3A-00187-00046752-00047123 yeah yeah all right mixing that all up mEzV8p-LA3A-00188-00047124-00047302 real good mEzV8p-LA3A-00189-00047303-00047561 make sure them Seasons getting all mixed mEzV8p-LA3A-00190-00047562-00047668 up mEzV8p-LA3A-00191-00047669-00047807 oh yeah mEzV8p-LA3A-00192-00047808-00048058 oh that's some good stuff right there mEzV8p-LA3A-00193-00048059-00048365 oh we got them Peppers some onions mEzV8p-LA3A-00194-00048366-00048605 oh yeah yeah this looks so good and you mEzV8p-LA3A-00195-00048606-00048724 know what this is like a stir fry mEzV8p-LA3A-00196-00048725-00048815 already mEzV8p-LA3A-00197-00048816-00048989 all right y'all let me get my hands mEzV8p-LA3A-00198-00048990-00049108 washed mEzV8p-LA3A-00199-00049109-00049752 close to where you are holding one mEzV8p-LA3A-00200-00049753-00050123 they got so cold from that meat mEzV8p-LA3A-00201-00050124-00050555 all right okay let me drop my hands off mEzV8p-LA3A-00202-00050556-00050717 y'all mEzV8p-LA3A-00203-00050718-00050951 let's say yeah you've never shown to mEzV8p-LA3A-00204-00050952-00051257 people how you prep the meal girl never mEzV8p-LA3A-00205-00051258-00051454 show them how you'll be prepping it how mEzV8p-LA3A-00206-00051455-00051629 you'll be prepping it mEzV8p-LA3A-00207-00051629-00052079 oh I'm trying to tell y'all mEzV8p-LA3A-00208-00052079-00052270 it's a lot that goes into doing YouTube mEzV8p-LA3A-00209-00052271-00052444 without for those of you who do YouTube mEzV8p-LA3A-00210-00052445-00052607 y'all know for those of y'all who don't mEzV8p-LA3A-00211-00052608-00052792 it's a lot that goes into doing YouTube mEzV8p-LA3A-00212-00052794-00052979 it's a lot especially when you you know mEzV8p-LA3A-00213-00052979-00053111 whatever it is that you do on your mEzV8p-LA3A-00214-00053112-00053363 channel it's a lot you know the prepping mEzV8p-LA3A-00215-00053364-00053566 and the work you know mEzV8p-LA3A-00216-00053567-00053735 it's a lot that goes into it if you're mEzV8p-LA3A-00217-00053736-00053957 serious about it and you know just and mEzV8p-LA3A-00218-00053958-00054088 you feel like your channel not growing mEzV8p-LA3A-00219-00054089-00054299 hey ain't got a million subscribers you mEzV8p-LA3A-00220-00054300-00054425 know what I'm saying I think I'm only at mEzV8p-LA3A-00221-00054426-00054707 like six six something almost 700 but mEzV8p-LA3A-00222-00054708-00054911 the thing about it is it's just the word mEzV8p-LA3A-00223-00054912-00055091 of the day y'all know I always got to mEzV8p-LA3A-00224-00055091-00055294 work with y'all just keep working hard mEzV8p-LA3A-00225-00055295-00055475 keep working hard keep working hard keep mEzV8p-LA3A-00226-00055476-00055619 putting your work in keep putting your mEzV8p-LA3A-00227-00055620-00055835 work in don't be discouraged just keep mEzV8p-LA3A-00228-00055836-00055949 putting you working don't worry about mEzV8p-LA3A-00229-00055950-00056075 your views don't worry about all that mEzV8p-LA3A-00230-00056076-00056291 just work work work put your work in mEzV8p-LA3A-00231-00056291-00056494 work hard do the work put in the work mEzV8p-LA3A-00232-00056495-00056699 and gotta let it all work out and pay mEzV8p-LA3A-00233-00056700-00056842 off for you in the end don't worry about mEzV8p-LA3A-00234-00056844-00057100 it just keep working hard keep doing mEzV8p-LA3A-00235-00057101-00057280 your videos keep putting out your mEzV8p-LA3A-00236-00057282-00057538 content don't worry about it just keep mEzV8p-LA3A-00237-00057539-00057742 putting out your content keep working mEzV8p-LA3A-00238-00057744-00057941 hard keep doing your work let me show mEzV8p-LA3A-00239-00057941-00058079 y'all look at that oh mEzV8p-LA3A-00240-00058079-00058313 way that look good I'm gonna say the mEzV8p-LA3A-00241-00058314-00058579 right there for y'all look look at that mEzV8p-LA3A-00242-00058579-00058900 wait until I cook it y'all got to come mEzV8p-LA3A-00243-00058901-00059159 back and see the uh I'm gonna this is mEzV8p-LA3A-00244-00059160-00059375 gonna be beef teriyaki over white rice mEzV8p-LA3A-00245-00059376-00059579 so y'all gotta make sure y'all look for mEzV8p-LA3A-00246-00059579-00059711 that meal mEzV8p-LA3A-00247-00059712-00059926 um I'll try to link it below however I mEzV8p-LA3A-00248-00059927-00060082 got it set up but anyway you are if it's mEzV8p-LA3A-00249-00060083-00060250 not linked below then that means the mEzV8p-LA3A-00250-00060251-00060563 video coming up later but whatever mEzV8p-LA3A-00251-00060564-00060779 but yeah I think we got enough mEzV8p-LA3A-00252-00060779-00061037 I'm gonna smash it down in there make mEzV8p-LA3A-00253-00061038-00061307 sure it's all down in that teriyaki mEzV8p-LA3A-00254-00061308-00061426 marinade mEzV8p-LA3A-00255-00061427-00061685 so yeah I'm gonna Smash It Down make mEzV8p-LA3A-00256-00061686-00061871 sure everybody in the juices mEzV8p-LA3A-00257-00061872-00062044 everybody's sitting in them juices mEzV8p-LA3A-00258-00062045-00062442 overnight ooh that's gonna be so good mEzV8p-LA3A-00259-00062444-00062663 I should have did that before I wash my mEzV8p-LA3A-00260-00062664-00062861 hands all right let me wash my hands mEzV8p-LA3A-00261-00062862-00063094 again y'all hold on mEzV8p-LA3A-00262-00063095-00063353 so yeah I got it all smushed down into mEzV8p-LA3A-00263-00063354-00063641 them juices mEzV8p-LA3A-00264-00063641-00063863 let me show y'all a side shot look at mEzV8p-LA3A-00265-00063864-00064207 that mEzV8p-LA3A-00266-00064208-00064566 and that's gonna be like that all night mEzV8p-LA3A-00267-00064567-00064799 all right Charlie mEzV8p-LA3A-00268-00064800-00064997 that's our meal prep mEzV8p-LA3A-00269-00064998-00065303 that is our meal prep I cover it up I mEzV8p-LA3A-00270-00065304-00065506 like putting it in tupperware I cover it mEzV8p-LA3A-00271-00065507-00065729 up put it in my refrigerator overnight mEzV8p-LA3A-00272-00065730-00065982 and I'll cook it the next day mEzV8p-LA3A-00273-00065983-00066232 that's how I prep that's how I prep for mEzV8p-LA3A-00274-00066233-00066406 when I'm cooking on my channel uh if mEzV8p-LA3A-00275-00066407-00066575 it's some meat I always like to prep it mEzV8p-LA3A-00276-00066576-00066767 the day before mEzV8p-LA3A-00277-00066768-00066941 um yeah that's what I like to do because mEzV8p-LA3A-00278-00066942-00067156 I like my meat you know soak in all the mEzV8p-LA3A-00279-00067157-00067369 juices and all the goodness so mEzV8p-LA3A-00280-00067370-00067565 all right y'all a little quick little mEzV8p-LA3A-00281-00067566-00067817 easy video you know to show y'all but mEzV8p-LA3A-00282-00067818-00068038 like I said y'all be encouraged keep mEzV8p-LA3A-00283-00068039-00068200 putting your work in because I'm gonna mEzV8p-LA3A-00284-00068201-00068411 keep putting my work in see I'll be up mEzV8p-LA3A-00285-00068412-00068543 early in the morning putting that work mEzV8p-LA3A-00286-00068544-00068626 in mEzV8p-LA3A-00287-00068627-00068956 who why they sleep I'm up don't get mad mEzV8p-LA3A-00288-00068957-00069065 at me cause I'm offering you still mEzV8p-LA3A-00289-00069066-00069341 asleep don't get mad at me cause I'm up mEzV8p-LA3A-00290-00069342-00069587 and you still asleep get up get your mEzV8p-LA3A-00291-00069588-00069719 butt up mEzV8p-LA3A-00292-00069720-00069856 anyway mEzV8p-LA3A-00293-00069857-00070067 all right y'all y'all know it's your mEzV8p-LA3A-00294-00070068-00070259 girl I try to encourage y'all any way I mEzV8p-LA3A-00295-00070260-00070385 can anytime I'm going through something mEzV8p-LA3A-00296-00070386-00070649 dealing with something you know God said mEzV8p-LA3A-00297-00070650-00070787 just keep putting your work in keep mEzV8p-LA3A-00298-00070788-00070943 putting your work in God say don't worry mEzV8p-LA3A-00299-00070944-00071141 about it I got you just keep putting mEzV8p-LA3A-00300-00071142-00071291 your work in mEzV8p-LA3A-00301-00071292-00071500 gotta work it all out mEzV8p-LA3A-00302-00071501-00071765 all right y'all this is arika Misha mEzV8p-LA3A-00303-00071766-00071926 thank you so much for watching don't mEzV8p-LA3A-00304-00071927-00072119 forget to like comment and subscribe mEzV8p-LA3A-00305-00072120-00072335 follow me on all my social media the mEzV8p-LA3A-00306-00072336-00072544 recommission and don't forget guys that mEzV8p-LA3A-00307-00072545-00073104 knowledge is power thanks guys bye mGIPhbSCXBU-00000-00000090-00000331 foreign mJIoF6iIPqM-00000-00000498-00001332 you mJIoF6iIPqM-00001-00001333-00001609 what's going on youtube this is nekros mJIoF6iIPqM-00002-00001610-00001909 feeble and it's time to build a team for mJIoF6iIPqM-00003-00001910-00002080 the Enter the Dragon type Pokemon mJIoF6iIPqM-00004-00002081-00002254 competition actually starting tomorrow mJIoF6iIPqM-00005-00002255-00002419 this is the a team that starts on the mJIoF6iIPqM-00006-00002420-00002653 19th for those you're unaware if you mJIoF6iIPqM-00007-00002654-00002779 enter and perform in at least three mJIoF6iIPqM-00008-00002780-00003081 battles you get a snow warning Amara mJIoF6iIPqM-00009-00003082-00003469 definitely worth getting that the rules mJIoF6iIPqM-00010-00003470-00003588 for the competition number one you can mJIoF6iIPqM-00011-00003589-00003747 only have four Pokemon and you have to mJIoF6iIPqM-00012-00003748-00003913 use all four in every battle it's a mJIoF6iIPqM-00013-00003914-00004162 double style and you have to have a mJIoF6iIPqM-00014-00004163-00004347 dragon-type every team has to have at mJIoF6iIPqM-00015-00004348-00004588 least one dragon type and I haven't mJIoF6iIPqM-00016-00004589-00004732 thought too much about the scene I mJIoF6iIPqM-00017-00004733-00005134 wanted to really do my process live but mJIoF6iIPqM-00018-00005135-00005278 the one thing that I did think about is mJIoF6iIPqM-00019-00005279-00005464 since everyone has to have a dragon-type mJIoF6iIPqM-00020-00005465-00005878 then I want to use an altaria mega mJIoF6iIPqM-00021-00005879-00006106 lottery of course with a mega walls then mJIoF6iIPqM-00022-00006107-00006417 it gets the altaria night and it gets mJIoF6iIPqM-00023-00006418-00006906 that nice very typing on top of um its mJIoF6iIPqM-00024-00006907-00007066 dragon typing so it's going to be immune mJIoF6iIPqM-00025-00007067-00007242 to the dragon-type moves that people mJIoF6iIPqM-00026-00007243-00007603 have to carry plus mega altaria just has mJIoF6iIPqM-00027-00007604-00007870 a very highly abusive Oh bull collect a mJIoF6iIPqM-00028-00007870-00007956 lot of people just don't realize how mJIoF6iIPqM-00029-00007958-00008470 bulky kataria is so um that being said mJIoF6iIPqM-00030-00008471-00008950 it only has base 80 speed up since this mJIoF6iIPqM-00031-00008951-00009171 tournament is allowing with legendary mJIoF6iIPqM-00032-00009172-00009331 and mythical type Pokemon you can only mJIoF6iIPqM-00033-00009332-00009568 have up to two legendary and mythical mJIoF6iIPqM-00034-00009569-00009745 types of things like you know guarantee mJIoF6iIPqM-00035-00009746-00010078 to dial the dark rye are say is you can mJIoF6iIPqM-00036-00010079-00010231 you can use them but you can only have mJIoF6iIPqM-00037-00010232-00010594 two on a team so odd thing about which mJIoF6iIPqM-00038-00010595-00010873 two I want to use but a lot of those mJIoF6iIPqM-00039-00010874-00011224 pokemon hit base 90 speed and so since mJIoF6iIPqM-00040-00011225-00011449 I'm not using this is double so I really mJIoF6iIPqM-00041-00011450-00011671 want to use hyper voice altaria to me mJIoF6iIPqM-00042-00011672-00011833 that just makes a little bit better mJIoF6iIPqM-00043-00011834-00012114 sense here because the pixelate from the mJIoF6iIPqM-00044-00012115-00012373 evolved form or the mega ball form will mJIoF6iIPqM-00045-00012374-00012508 have that nice power boost of the hyper mJIoF6iIPqM-00046-00012509-00012855 voice of course Draco meteor mJIoF6iIPqM-00047-00012856-00013094 and the only thing that blocks but for mJIoF6iIPqM-00048-00013095-00013290 those is steel so we'll do fire blast as mJIoF6iIPqM-00049-00013291-00013626 well and i'm not sure what to put in mJIoF6iIPqM-00050-00013627-00014001 that last slot right now but the things mJIoF6iIPqM-00051-00014002-00014190 it's going to be important to build mJIoF6iIPqM-00052-00014191-00014525 teams that can really take powerful hits mJIoF6iIPqM-00053-00014526-00014754 I'll tarija has the capability to take mJIoF6iIPqM-00054-00014755-00015066 on things like root on or to a lesser mJIoF6iIPqM-00055-00015066-00015390 extent all primal Kyogre but you really mJIoF6iIPqM-00056-00015391-00015633 gonna have to play around those v's to mJIoF6iIPqM-00057-00015634-00015861 make sure that you can take those hits mJIoF6iIPqM-00058-00015862-00016355 so let's I guess the main thing is that mJIoF6iIPqM-00059-00016356-00016662 if I can take an ice beam from our mJIoF6iIPqM-00060-00016663-00016875 primal Kyogre I'm probably doing pretty mJIoF6iIPqM-00061-00016876-00017192 well in the special defense or in the HP mJIoF6iIPqM-00062-00017193-00017444 department make sure you running things mJIoF6iIPqM-00063-00017445-00017705 at a level 50 of course brains there mJIoF6iIPqM-00064-00017706-00017822 because the damage house do change mJIoF6iIPqM-00065-00017823-00018203 slightly in that range so let's see mJIoF6iIPqM-00066-00018204-00018733 primal Kyogre I am curious whoa it blows mJIoF6iIPqM-00067-00018734-00019100 okay wait I was Wednesday yeah there we mJIoF6iIPqM-00068-00019101-00019608 go ooh actually that's interesting so we mJIoF6iIPqM-00069-00019609-00019806 see here and you can run the run these mJIoF6iIPqM-00070-00019807-00020009 of course for your own team but we see mJIoF6iIPqM-00071-00020010-00020397 that the waterspout is barely a mJIoF6iIPqM-00072-00020398-00020756 guarantee KO and then the ice beam from mJIoF6iIPqM-00073-00020757-00021000 primal Kyogre only has a fifty percent mJIoF6iIPqM-00074-00021001-00021234 chance to 18 KO so probably adding mJIoF6iIPqM-00075-00021235-00021856 something like 80 no just okay oh um mJIoF6iIPqM-00076-00021857-00022462 maybe a hundred for still can KO maybe mJIoF6iIPqM-00077-00022463-00023121 112 no one in 20 there we go guarantee mJIoF6iIPqM-00078-00023122-00023394 to a KO and that's the level that we mJIoF6iIPqM-00079-00023395-00023715 need just ensure that we live it granted mJIoF6iIPqM-00080-00023716-00024051 back we can't wanna KO it but with a mJIoF6iIPqM-00081-00024052-00024330 a bit of especially since I like to run mJIoF6iIPqM-00082-00024331-00024456 why guard support when things like mJIoF6iIPqM-00083-00024457-00024603 primal Kyogre and primal Groudon are mJIoF6iIPqM-00084-00024604-00024810 allowed but now we can ensure that we at mJIoF6iIPqM-00085-00024811-00024987 least limit and can hit it back then we mJIoF6iIPqM-00086-00024988-00025116 get to get out with some priority later mJIoF6iIPqM-00087-00025117-00025422 on this is with that modest and pixel a mJIoF6iIPqM-00088-00025423-00025614 and so I probably take that out of my mJIoF6iIPqM-00089-00025614-00025950 speed just because the speeds not really mJIoF6iIPqM-00090-00025951-00026085 helping me anyway because i'm at base 80 mJIoF6iIPqM-00091-00026086-00026714 with the altaria so we want to go 120 I mJIoF6iIPqM-00092-00026716-00027042 think I said yes 120 there what do you mJIoF6iIPqM-00093-00027043-00027249 to 52 on special attack with either mJIoF6iIPqM-00094-00027250-00027594 remaining 130 16 speed which will let us mJIoF6iIPqM-00095-00027595-00027875 hit 230 which is actually I which will mJIoF6iIPqM-00096-00027876-00028110 we are missing out on the speed number mJIoF6iIPqM-00097-00028111-00028394 there I like to hit 232 that's okay mJIoF6iIPqM-00098-00028395-00028587 we're going to go ahead and go modern mJIoF6iIPqM-00099-00028588-00028743 and I might actually run protect in that mJIoF6iIPqM-00100-00028744-00029527 last slot just because it's nice to hit mJIoF6iIPqM-00101-00029529-00029720 generally make sure you get the mega mJIoF6iIPqM-00102-00029722-00030233 evolution up Altaria just doesn't mJIoF6iIPqM-00103-00030235-00030474 necessarily have the stopping power but mJIoF6iIPqM-00104-00030475-00030618 the bulk is really really nice so I'm mJIoF6iIPqM-00105-00030619-00030738 actually tempted to run loose on the mJIoF6iIPqM-00106-00030739-00030858 last slide or can learn something we mJIoF6iIPqM-00107-00030858-00031083 hope this I'm gonna put protect their mJIoF6iIPqM-00108-00031083-00031422 for now just because since it is a fairy mJIoF6iIPqM-00109-00031423-00031838 type it will kind of trigger a lot of mJIoF6iIPqM-00110-00031839-00032166 the wool hmm this is interesting to a mJIoF6iIPqM-00111-00032167-00032763 bulky special sweeper if I have hmm ok mJIoF6iIPqM-00112-00032764-00032928 I'll come back to that the secondary mJIoF6iIPqM-00113-00032929-00033243 pokemon is altaria is a fairy and a mJIoF6iIPqM-00114-00033244-00033600 dragon-type a dark-type will go well mJIoF6iIPqM-00115-00033601-00034014 here it's because fairy kind of takes on mJIoF6iIPqM-00116-00034015-00034340 dark pretty well so that's good since I mJIoF6iIPqM-00117-00034341-00034449 don't think I'm gonna have room to build mJIoF6iIPqM-00118-00034450-00034629 a fire water grass corn just for pokemon mJIoF6iIPqM-00119-00034630-00034922 team I could run something like bisharp mJIoF6iIPqM-00120-00034923-00035343 the only like RC is dark is an idea or mJIoF6iIPqM-00121-00035344-00035538 dark rye I've never used a dark right mJIoF6iIPqM-00122-00035539-00035754 that would be interesting I'm if I ran a mJIoF6iIPqM-00123-00035755-00036074 dark rye mJIoF6iIPqM-00124-00036075-00036420 probably would go life for I do have a mJIoF6iIPqM-00125-00036421-00036639 dark I have one dark Ranma game actually mJIoF6iIPqM-00126-00036640-00036961 has a hasty major if i recall correctly mJIoF6iIPqM-00127-00036962-00037314 unfortunately for that you know that's mJIoF6iIPqM-00128-00037315-00037502 okay at least it has a plus speed nature mJIoF6iIPqM-00129-00037503-00037727 generally off to see what speed at that mJIoF6iIPqM-00130-00037728-00037946 specific dark right hits but of course mJIoF6iIPqM-00131-00037947-00038087 with dark are you want to use dark void mJIoF6iIPqM-00132-00038088-00038277 because it is doubles our void is mJIoF6iIPqM-00133-00038278-00038493 awesome and overpowered and that's why mJIoF6iIPqM-00134-00038494-00038624 they specifically banned it from that mJIoF6iIPqM-00135-00038625-00038802 one year MVC whatever was using smear go mJIoF6iIPqM-00136-00038803-00039068 with dark void very annoying dark pulse mJIoF6iIPqM-00137-00039069-00039489 of course for stabbed and sludge bomb mJIoF6iIPqM-00138-00039490-00039801 because sludge bomb alright that's not a mJIoF6iIPqM-00139-00039802-00040071 move that we necessarily have just mJIoF6iIPqM-00140-00040072-00040239 because it's I want to hit fairies I mJIoF6iIPqM-00141-00040240-00040470 want separate coverage from altaria mJIoF6iIPqM-00142-00040471-00040785 right now atariya covers fairy dragon mJIoF6iIPqM-00143-00040786-00041064 and fire and so now I have dark and mJIoF6iIPqM-00144-00041065-00041661 poison and in that last slot hmm i could mJIoF6iIPqM-00145-00041662-00041901 put focus blast although i am very mJIoF6iIPqM-00146-00041902-00042057 afraid of missing focus boss especially mJIoF6iIPqM-00147-00042058-00042374 in doubles one miss could be really mJIoF6iIPqM-00148-00042375-00042593 unfortunate honestly and i don't think i mJIoF6iIPqM-00149-00042594-00042764 have a good him power on my specific mJIoF6iIPqM-00150-00042765-00042993 Darkrai i don't want to use substitute mJIoF6iIPqM-00151-00042994-00043646 with life or so maybe in that last slide mJIoF6iIPqM-00152-00043647-00043893 maybe and just a support option I don't mJIoF6iIPqM-00153-00043894-00044037 know let me go look at the the new set mJIoF6iIPqM-00154-00044038-00044327 for dark rabbit and boom just like that mJIoF6iIPqM-00155-00044328-00044540 dark right nicely gets access to ice mJIoF6iIPqM-00156-00044541-00044736 beam so I think that's what I'm going to mJIoF6iIPqM-00157-00044737-00045093 go with for now again just for coverage mJIoF6iIPqM-00158-00045094-00045371 I'm curious how much a dark rise ice mJIoF6iIPqM-00159-00045372-00045864 beam does to a mega Rayquaza mmm just mJIoF6iIPqM-00160-00045865-00046092 because that might be a situation I mJIoF6iIPqM-00161-00046093-00046424 encounter a dark I of course should be mJIoF6iIPqM-00162-00046425-00046637 able out speed mega rayquaza I'm and mJIoF6iIPqM-00163-00046638-00046880 definitely else B's raillery quiz' but I mJIoF6iIPqM-00164-00046881-00047045 imagine that I would do about seventy mJIoF6iIPqM-00165-00047046-00047390 percent mJIoF6iIPqM-00166-00047391-00047649 60 / no wait now it doesn't even have it mJIoF6iIPqM-00167-00047650-00047808 up there actually Wow the dark pulse mJIoF6iIPqM-00168-00047809-00048006 does a good amount though go for that mJIoF6iIPqM-00169-00048007-00048518 flinch chips ice beam though will do oh mJIoF6iIPqM-00170-00048519-00048819 okay yeah seventy to eighty percent so mJIoF6iIPqM-00171-00048820-00048960 with a little bit of prior damage I can mJIoF6iIPqM-00172-00048961-00049182 definitely take it out unfortunately mJIoF6iIPqM-00173-00049183-00049380 everything that requisite does back mJIoF6iIPqM-00174-00049381-00049653 wolves the really named are cry but dark mJIoF6iIPqM-00175-00049654-00049947 I should be just about faster then any mJIoF6iIPqM-00176-00049948-00050163 mega rayquaza because he hits 125 speed mJIoF6iIPqM-00177-00050164-00050514 versus rake leaves us 115 speed so we mJIoF6iIPqM-00178-00050515-00050753 can go in and go with that for right now mJIoF6iIPqM-00179-00050754-00051044 that gives me two team members left I mJIoF6iIPqM-00180-00051045-00051230 don't want to use anything that I've mJIoF6iIPqM-00181-00051232-00051390 used before so unfortunately II just mJIoF6iIPqM-00182-00051391-00051489 lash is going to be out of the question mJIoF6iIPqM-00183-00051490-00051989 here as far as other wide guard users mJIoF6iIPqM-00184-00051990-00052421 hmm other wide guard users let's see mJIoF6iIPqM-00185-00052422-00052626 there's going to be things like Harry mJIoF6iIPqM-00186-00052627-00052926 Yama hit ma oh I really like hitmontop mJIoF6iIPqM-00187-00052927-00053126 him on top is my favorite fighting type mJIoF6iIPqM-00188-00053127-00053325 so we're going to go ahead and go for mJIoF6iIPqM-00189-00053326-00053562 hitmontop here course utilizing him mJIoF6iIPqM-00190-00053563-00053754 intimidate I really like this too mJIoF6iIPqM-00191-00053754-00053994 because now it gives me very dark and mJIoF6iIPqM-00192-00053995-00054321 fighting that's not exactly circuitous mJIoF6iIPqM-00193-00054322-00054516 because barriers get against both of mJIoF6iIPqM-00194-00054516-00054957 them but since the the fighting is also mJIoF6iIPqM-00195-00054958-00055104 good here it gives me a completely mJIoF6iIPqM-00196-00055104-00055257 different offensive presence and now I mJIoF6iIPqM-00197-00055258-00055398 don't have to run focus bus on dark ride mJIoF6iIPqM-00198-00055399-00055770 which I really like maybe just a Sitrus mJIoF6iIPqM-00199-00055771-00056204 berry here and I'm gonna need to play mJIoF6iIPqM-00200-00056205-00056409 around with the damage calcs there a mJIoF6iIPqM-00201-00056410-00056595 little bit I don't like running clothes mJIoF6iIPqM-00202-00056596-00056883 cotton bet on hitmontop especially back mJIoF6iIPqM-00203-00056884-00057234 in black and white VGC a lot of people mJIoF6iIPqM-00204-00057235-00057354 were right in close combat because you mJIoF6iIPqM-00205-00057354-00057537 can use a fighting gym back then but mJIoF6iIPqM-00206-00057538-00057651 even then I didn't like using that mJIoF6iIPqM-00207-00057652-00057779 because it will lower him on tops mJIoF6iIPqM-00208-00057780-00058041 defenses and that's the main reason to mJIoF6iIPqM-00209-00058041-00058203 use hitmontop over Harry hama or mJIoF6iIPqM-00210-00058204-00058376 scratchy it's kind of a mixture of both mJIoF6iIPqM-00211-00058377-00058580 and they're all popular for different mJIoF6iIPqM-00212-00058582-00058794 reasons but hitmontop gets at Scrappy's mJIoF6iIPqM-00213-00058795-00059064 intimidate and fake out while also mJIoF6iIPqM-00214-00059065-00059279 getting hariyama's wide and quick guard mJIoF6iIPqM-00215-00059279-00059591 um so while it is neither as bulky as mJIoF6iIPqM-00216-00059591-00059912 either and i can i'll just bring i'm not mJIoF6iIPqM-00217-00059913-00060419 really fast here Ariana and scrafty just mJIoF6iIPqM-00218-00060420-00060638 you you can compare the stats there see mJIoF6iIPqM-00219-00060639-00060887 what I'm talking about but we can see mJIoF6iIPqM-00220-00060888-00061337 that scrafty of course has base 65 HP mJIoF6iIPqM-00221-00061338-00061613 but nice 115 in both defenses not that mJIoF6iIPqM-00222-00061614-00061980 fast at all air Yama has way more HP mJIoF6iIPqM-00223-00061982-00062206 relatively mediocre defenses and even mJIoF6iIPqM-00224-00062207-00062482 slower hitmontop is faster than either mJIoF6iIPqM-00225-00062483-00062830 of them very mediocre HP but then it mJIoF6iIPqM-00226-00062832-00062992 kinda has the balance defenses and so mJIoF6iIPqM-00227-00062994-00063151 since I'm much more of a balanced player mJIoF6iIPqM-00228-00063152-00063788 I like having those balanced defenses mJIoF6iIPqM-00229-00063789-00064124 overall so I'm gonna go hitmontop for mJIoF6iIPqM-00230-00064125-00064616 now for sure and definitely where we're mJIoF6iIPqM-00231-00064616-00064772 using him on top specifically for a wide mJIoF6iIPqM-00232-00064773-00065017 guard and fake outsourcer those have to mJIoF6iIPqM-00233-00065019-00065237 be there and I want a fighting type move mJIoF6iIPqM-00234-00065238-00065384 but I don't want close combat so that mJIoF6iIPqM-00235-00065385-00065624 leaves me with drain punch a low sweep mJIoF6iIPqM-00236-00065625-00065972 low kick I don't want to use triple kick mJIoF6iIPqM-00237-00065973-00066467 I don't want to use close combat low mJIoF6iIPqM-00238-00066468-00066665 kick is sounding nice because so many mJIoF6iIPqM-00239-00066666-00067057 goober Pokemon are very heavy I don't mJIoF6iIPqM-00240-00067058-00067229 know why I just put of my toolbar like mJIoF6iIPqM-00241-00067230-00067381 that so we're gonna put low kick here mJIoF6iIPqM-00242-00067382-00067655 but I need to go see how hard hit mJIoF6iIPqM-00243-00067656-00067813 Montauk and hit with low kick without mJIoF6iIPqM-00244-00067814-00068261 that much of an investment doubles mJIoF6iIPqM-00245-00068262-00068669 utility I guess I know level 50 so the mJIoF6iIPqM-00246-00068670-00069013 set that comes up has a kind of a weird mJIoF6iIPqM-00247-00069014-00069218 spread I'm not really sure what these mJIoF6iIPqM-00248-00069219-00069463 spreads live before example we're just mJIoF6iIPqM-00249-00069464-00069647 gonna go ahead and go with a primal mJIoF6iIPqM-00250-00069648-00070057 Groudon with the offensive primal mJIoF6iIPqM-00251-00070058-00070157 Groudon here mJIoF6iIPqM-00252-00070158-00070478 just for the worst-case scenario and we mJIoF6iIPqM-00253-00070479-00070910 see that the overheat from groudon in mJIoF6iIPqM-00254-00070911-00071099 the Sun is not a one-hit ko with sixty mJIoF6iIPqM-00255-00071100-00071405 special defense in 252 that's good he's mJIoF6iIPqM-00256-00071406-00071555 still using close combat so we need to mJIoF6iIPqM-00257-00071556-00071672 switch that to locate because I will not mJIoF6iIPqM-00258-00071673-00071897 be using close combat low kick against mJIoF6iIPqM-00259-00071898-00072053 something as heavy as a primal Groudon mJIoF6iIPqM-00260-00072054-00072470 will probably have around 120 base power mJIoF6iIPqM-00261-00072471-00072887 I'd imagine because of course the the mJIoF6iIPqM-00262-00072888-00073145 power of low kick increases based on the mJIoF6iIPqM-00263-00073146-00073394 way to the Pokemon so that is mJIoF6iIPqM-00264-00073395-00073775 horrendously low damage though hmm that mJIoF6iIPqM-00265-00073776-00073967 is just kind of sad really okay mJIoF6iIPqM-00266-00073968-00074087 something else that might be a little mJIoF6iIPqM-00267-00074088-00074240 bit more easy to deal with will do make mJIoF6iIPqM-00268-00074241-00074432 a kangaskhan because I still respect to mJIoF6iIPqM-00269-00074433-00075002 see that obviously and I won't do to mJIoF6iIPqM-00270-00075003-00075356 level 50 here once again this élow kick mJIoF6iIPqM-00271-00075357-00075560 there is almost a one-hit ko that is mJIoF6iIPqM-00272-00075561-00075800 great and there's I mean outside of mJIoF6iIPqM-00273-00075801-00076094 return there's nothing that can I mJIoF6iIPqM-00274-00076095-00076303 honking really doing right and in mJIoF6iIPqM-00275-00076304-00076739 retaliation there so we'll also take a mJIoF6iIPqM-00276-00076740-00076898 look at track Ian just because you might mJIoF6iIPqM-00277-00076899-00077318 see him and low kick against the track mJIoF6iIPqM-00278-00077319-00077741 Ian oh it is one hit KO perfect can I mJIoF6iIPqM-00279-00077742-00078122 lower this some since its oops I'm mJIoF6iIPqM-00280-00078123-00078401 raising it I want to lower this okay mJIoF6iIPqM-00281-00078402-00078638 there we go and I want to leave it a mJIoF6iIPqM-00282-00078639-00078869 little bit higher there just to catch on mJIoF6iIPqM-00283-00078870-00079085 to some tracking are built a little bit mJIoF6iIPqM-00284-00079086-00079304 more bulky just in case they aren't mJIoF6iIPqM-00285-00079305-00079721 running focus sash which allows me to mJIoF6iIPqM-00286-00079722-00079853 invest a little bit more of my special mJIoF6iIPqM-00287-00079854-00079994 defense let's see how well I can take a mJIoF6iIPqM-00288-00079995-00080465 tax on something like primal Kyogre Wow mJIoF6iIPqM-00289-00080466-00080651 let's definitely change that to low 50 mJIoF6iIPqM-00290-00080652-00080849 okay so there's no way I'm living a mJIoF6iIPqM-00291-00080850-00081133 waterspout apparently yeah that's mJIoF6iIPqM-00292-00081134-00081329 entertaining but I'm not really mJIoF6iIPqM-00293-00081330-00081476 concerned with water spout or ordinary mJIoF6iIPqM-00294-00081477-00081647 pulse because I would obviously use wide mJIoF6iIPqM-00295-00081648-00082058 guard against those I can put some of mJIoF6iIPqM-00296-00082059-00082292 that investment there that without 136 mJIoF6iIPqM-00297-00082293-00082556 and now it's at 104 so that allows me to mJIoF6iIPqM-00298-00082557-00082805 put a little bit more over here to mJIoF6iIPqM-00299-00082806-00083048 ensure that thunder and ice beam are mJIoF6iIPqM-00300-00083049-00083651 taken pretty decently but I think that's mJIoF6iIPqM-00301-00083652-00083825 what I need to be out right yeah I think mJIoF6iIPqM-00302-00083826-00084359 so yeah what else what else is there if mJIoF6iIPqM-00303-00084360-00084662 I have to take on the alga that'll be a mJIoF6iIPqM-00304-00084663-00084926 good one to know about this is the calm mJIoF6iIPqM-00305-00084927-00085145 one I think if I if I fought it will mJIoF6iIPqM-00306-00085146-00085538 probably be more offensive thing using mJIoF6iIPqM-00307-00085539-00085955 that adamant orb I'd say so we can see mJIoF6iIPqM-00308-00085956-00086245 how much low kick does to him as well mJIoF6iIPqM-00309-00086246-00086459 locate doesn't astounding amount of mJIoF6iIPqM-00310-00086460-00086615 damage to them all but draco meteor from mJIoF6iIPqM-00311-00086616-00086873 him is a one-hit ko that's a little sad mJIoF6iIPqM-00312-00086874-00087464 to see not all the time but if I if I mJIoF6iIPqM-00313-00087465-00087602 predict Draco meteor I could of course mJIoF6iIPqM-00314-00087603-00087746 that's that's tough though because if i mJIoF6iIPqM-00315-00087747-00087983 switch it in and i use flash cannon that mJIoF6iIPqM-00316-00087984-00088214 what's up but i have a chance of living mJIoF6iIPqM-00317-00088215-00088784 at least okay he's just tough to think mJIoF6iIPqM-00318-00088785-00088925 of all these powerful attacks in this mJIoF6iIPqM-00319-00088926-00089342 manner because of course you just don't mJIoF6iIPqM-00320-00089343-00089522 typically face these pokemon in battle mJIoF6iIPqM-00321-00089523-00089786 like this a lot of times they're bend so mJIoF6iIPqM-00322-00089787-00089909 when you actually have to take him on to mJIoF6iIPqM-00323-00089910-00090371 um I take them all into consideration mJIoF6iIPqM-00324-00090372-00090626 there's a lot to consider so in this mJIoF6iIPqM-00325-00090627-00090761 last slot I'm going to go ahead and run mJIoF6iIPqM-00326-00090762-00091064 helping hand I think that I hitmontop mJIoF6iIPqM-00327-00091065-00091229 paired with either one of these two mJIoF6iIPqM-00328-00091230-00091634 actually is not only a good pairing but mJIoF6iIPqM-00329-00091635-00091793 then he can protect them with y guard mJIoF6iIPqM-00330-00091794-00091999 and help him out with helping hand mJIoF6iIPqM-00331-00092000-00092213 darkrai out speeds a lot of things so if mJIoF6iIPqM-00332-00092214-00092432 i can use helping hand for example that mJIoF6iIPqM-00333-00092433-00092699 will help me get that one hit KO on to mJIoF6iIPqM-00334-00092700-00093293 mega rayquaza so 50 i think it will ease mJIoF6iIPqM-00335-00093294-00093560 i'm assuming it will if I his use mJIoF6iIPqM-00336-00093561-00093680 helping hand but we have to be careful mJIoF6iIPqM-00337-00093681-00094322 of protective course helping hand mJIoF6iIPqM-00338-00094323-00094701 high speed this needs to be a little mJIoF6iIPqM-00339-00094702-00094833 fifty otherwise I'm going to be mJIoF6iIPqM-00340-00094834-00095118 disappointing my neighbors kautz yeah mJIoF6iIPqM-00341-00095119-00095247 there we go with the helping hand it mJIoF6iIPqM-00342-00095248-00095481 helps me get down wit KO so I definitely mJIoF6iIPqM-00343-00095482-00095774 am going to run helping hand right there mJIoF6iIPqM-00344-00095775-00096129 we're just doing 104 here we're doing 60 mJIoF6iIPqM-00345-00096130-00096677 here and we're doing 90 92 right here mJIoF6iIPqM-00346-00096678-00097019 alright and of course an atom in nature mJIoF6iIPqM-00347-00097020-00097230 and I am curious if I should I run mJIoF6iIPqM-00348-00097231-00097470 something more defensive but just being mJIoF6iIPqM-00349-00097471-00097644 able to hit those really really heavy mJIoF6iIPqM-00350-00097645-00097785 legendaries with low kick is very mJIoF6iIPqM-00351-00097786-00098166 entertaining with him on top which mJIoF6iIPqM-00352-00098167-00098484 leaves me with one slot and so so far mJIoF6iIPqM-00353-00098485-00098895 have fighting dark poison fairy dragon mJIoF6iIPqM-00354-00098896-00099231 and fire coverage so there's a mJIoF6iIPqM-00355-00099232-00099492 helicopter outside that's not really mJIoF6iIPqM-00356-00099493-00099687 helping me I mean I guess I'm missing mJIoF6iIPqM-00357-00099688-00099870 flying coverage since the helicopter mJIoF6iIPqM-00358-00099871-00100322 wants to chime in but other than that mJIoF6iIPqM-00359-00100323-00100539 let's see if flying coverage will be mJIoF6iIPqM-00360-00100540-00100857 nice water coverage or grass will be mJIoF6iIPqM-00361-00100858-00101046 preferred if Ike to figure out a way to mJIoF6iIPqM-00362-00101047-00101223 fit grass not in here that will give me mJIoF6iIPqM-00363-00101224-00101417 a really nice way to get primal Kyogre mJIoF6iIPqM-00364-00101418-00101715 um as far i do get another a mythical mJIoF6iIPqM-00365-00101716-00101835 Pokemon so i could run something like mJIoF6iIPqM-00366-00101836-00102378 Celebi uh-huh i only there's anyway mJIoF6iIPqM-00367-00102379-00102528 Celebi was taking a hit from McConnell mJIoF6iIPqM-00368-00102529-00102743 yogurt I do have a modest Celebi I don't mJIoF6iIPqM-00369-00102744-00103005 have a tenant one what else do I have an mJIoF6iIPqM-00370-00103006-00103650 arceus that I could use hmm if I wanted mJIoF6iIPqM-00371-00103651-00103856 to I could bring back our se SI to use mJIoF6iIPqM-00372-00103857-00104088 several years ago with the zap plate mJIoF6iIPqM-00373-00104089-00104268 tiful people in thinking that it was a mJIoF6iIPqM-00374-00104269-00104580 normal form and used call mine spacial mJIoF6iIPqM-00375-00104581-00104955 rend on a thunderbolt and recover that mJIoF6iIPqM-00376-00104956-00105156 set became extremely hard to take down I mJIoF6iIPqM-00377-00105157-00105468 don't like the Wii mr. earthquake but mJIoF6iIPqM-00378-00105469-00105672 the same token with why garden hitmontop mJIoF6iIPqM-00379-00105673-00105858 not really worried about earthquake mJIoF6iIPqM-00380-00105859-00106594 I could also utilize mu 2 although I mJIoF6iIPqM-00381-00106595-00106738 wouldn't have that just a mega Mewtwo mJIoF6iIPqM-00382-00106739-00106900 but that will give me a dark psychic mJIoF6iIPqM-00383-00106901-00107182 fighting cor which gives me a lot of mJIoF6iIPqM-00384-00107183-00107374 coverage I don't think YouTube has any mJIoF6iIPqM-00385-00107375-00108141 way just regular me to good old good old mJIoF6iIPqM-00386-00108142-00108358 regular meet you I don't think Mewtwo mJIoF6iIPqM-00387-00108358-00108528 has a way don't want hit KO any other mJIoF6iIPqM-00388-00108529-00108847 other legendary slows the thing because mJIoF6iIPqM-00389-00108848-00109024 i am quite right now I don't have a mJIoF6iIPqM-00390-00109025-00109185 really strong way to hit primal Kyogre mJIoF6iIPqM-00391-00109186-00109827 or primal Groudon so if I have Muji's mJIoF6iIPqM-00392-00109828-00110275 grass hunt how much damage that give let mJIoF6iIPqM-00393-00110276-00110736 us see grass na is a possible one hit KO mJIoF6iIPqM-00394-00110738-00111090 that is astounding wait sighs shark gets mJIoF6iIPqM-00395-00111091-00111325 the same damages oh yeah setting the mJIoF6iIPqM-00396-00111326-00111603 physical offense that makes sense ok so mJIoF6iIPqM-00397-00111604-00111745 i don't really know I don't really need mJIoF6iIPqM-00398-00111746-00111919 these graphs not although side Shrek mJIoF6iIPqM-00399-00111920-00112077 won't be the same thing against primal mJIoF6iIPqM-00400-00112078-00112191 Groudon though because it'll be getting mJIoF6iIPqM-00401-00112192-00112452 free Don's physical defense which he is mJIoF6iIPqM-00402-00112453-00113079 selling what so in that case okay in mJIoF6iIPqM-00403-00113080-00113316 that one case Grass Knot is better but mJIoF6iIPqM-00404-00113317-00113572 he hits me back in 18 kos meet with mJIoF6iIPqM-00405-00113573-00113833 overheat or precipice blades so not mJIoF6iIPqM-00406-00113833-00114333 mm-hmm this is this is quite tough I mJIoF6iIPqM-00407-00114334-00114538 could win a focus sash on dark rye and mJIoF6iIPqM-00408-00114539-00114850 Ally 40 I'm YouTube of course me two mJIoF6iIPqM-00409-00114851-00115546 outs fees and make a rayquaza as well mJIoF6iIPqM-00410-00115547-00115805 one other pokemon are there to worry mJIoF6iIPqM-00411-00115806-00116102 about though as yveltal could Sucker mJIoF6iIPqM-00412-00116103-00116279 Punch meet you in the face very easily mJIoF6iIPqM-00413-00116280-00116498 and i don't have quick guard on him on mJIoF6iIPqM-00414-00116499-00116888 top so that is a concern xerneas using mJIoF6iIPqM-00415-00116889-00117101 geo man see i don't think people will mJIoF6iIPqM-00416-00117102-00117290 necessarily expect sludge bomb in fact mJIoF6iIPqM-00417-00117291-00117409 they probably just try to attack it mJIoF6iIPqM-00418-00117410-00117671 right away in fact i have a very very mJIoF6iIPqM-00419-00117672-00117850 weak team right now i don't like that mJIoF6iIPqM-00420-00117851-00118076 this week the ferry that'll be fair this mJIoF6iIPqM-00421-00118077-00118241 is weak to carry whatever my last mJIoF6iIPqM-00422-00118242-00118546 pokemon is it cannot be weak to ferry mJIoF6iIPqM-00423-00118547-00118769 preferably it needs to be resistant to mJIoF6iIPqM-00424-00118770-00119209 ferry i could run steel-type Arceus i mJIoF6iIPqM-00425-00119210-00119710 could run die alka ik drum genesect we mJIoF6iIPqM-00426-00119711-00120143 could run genesect genesect only hits 99 mJIoF6iIPqM-00427-00120144-00120619 base speed though I'm pretty sure ah mJIoF6iIPqM-00428-00120620-00120902 which is unfortunate yeah he does he mJIoF6iIPqM-00429-00120903-00121097 only has 99 base speed so he won't be mJIoF6iIPqM-00430-00121098-00121525 without speed things like mega Rayquaza mJIoF6iIPqM-00431-00121526-00121936 hmm let's just look at some damage cops mJIoF6iIPqM-00432-00121938-00122334 really fast for Jenna sex attacks here mJIoF6iIPqM-00433-00122335-00122627 moduluxxx explosion does a ton of damage mJIoF6iIPqM-00434-00122628-00123190 to primal Groudon that's unexpected uh mJIoF6iIPqM-00435-00123191-00123590 what about against as you said can get a mJIoF6iIPqM-00436-00123591-00123803 lot of really good coverage but it's mJIoF6iIPqM-00437-00123804-00124060 it's questionable whether or not that I mJIoF6iIPqM-00438-00124061-00124210 want he's really good in singles but I mJIoF6iIPqM-00439-00124211-00124360 don't know in doubles because you can't mJIoF6iIPqM-00440-00124361-00124571 even control we're here where he gets mJIoF6iIPqM-00441-00124572-00124958 the download boost from oh I spell mJIoF6iIPqM-00442-00124958-00125341 helping hand eyes realize oh there we go mJIoF6iIPqM-00443-00125342-00125675 I really like the idea of running mJIoF6iIPqM-00444-00125676-00125999 youtube I could see ok let's see deoxys mJIoF6iIPqM-00445-00126000-00126508 attack form yeah I'm bringing the mixed mJIoF6iIPqM-00446-00126509-00126995 attacking form um Wow psycho booze could mJIoF6iIPqM-00447-00126996-00127402 one AK oh good gravy that's impressive mJIoF6iIPqM-00448-00127403-00127823 what about his attack vs primal Kyogre I mJIoF6iIPqM-00449-00127824-00127979 really like using primal Kyogre and mJIoF6iIPqM-00450-00127980-00128156 primal Groudon as benchmarks is because mJIoF6iIPqM-00451-00128157-00128279 they're a defense and special defense mJIoF6iIPqM-00452-00128280-00128501 are so high most of the legendary mJIoF6iIPqM-00453-00128502-00128801 pokemon don't get to those points so mJIoF6iIPqM-00454-00128802-00129206 here first of all this is ridiculous mJIoF6iIPqM-00455-00129207-00129524 because I haven't changed the first mJIoF6iIPqM-00456-00129525-00129833 level over yet but yeah let's have it mJIoF6iIPqM-00457-00129833-00129961 for those should ninja like the fences mJIoF6iIPqM-00458-00129963-00130325 ok so psycho boost is still up there can mJIoF6iIPqM-00459-00130326-00130583 he not a guarantee one at ko even with mJIoF6iIPqM-00460-00130583-00130814 helping hand what if i use grass not mJIoF6iIPqM-00461-00130815-00131114 with because i won't need ice beam since mJIoF6iIPqM-00462-00131115-00131354 i have it on darkrai so we'll go grass mJIoF6iIPqM-00463-00131355-00131489 knot and we'll see that we see that that mJIoF6iIPqM-00464-00131490-00131636 does 80 and what the helping hand that mJIoF6iIPqM-00465-00131637-00131924 should that does that is guarantee KO so mJIoF6iIPqM-00466-00131925-00132128 that's interesting I don't see Kyogre mJIoF6iIPqM-00467-00132129-00132638 running from protect very often so I mJIoF6iIPqM-00468-00132639-00132812 wouldn't use super power either i would mJIoF6iIPqM-00469-00132813-00133175 likely use extreme speed just because mJIoF6iIPqM-00470-00133176-00133424 it's nice to have priority I could pick mJIoF6iIPqM-00471-00133425-00133988 some things off hmm I could prefer to mJIoF6iIPqM-00472-00133989-00134251 cook foot protect on deoxys attack form mJIoF6iIPqM-00473-00134252-00134572 because he's so incredibly threatening mJIoF6iIPqM-00474-00134573-00134973 I do need to see let's see mega rayquaza mJIoF6iIPqM-00475-00134974-00135310 how much is that ice beam do it is a mJIoF6iIPqM-00476-00135311-00135877 question ok so I don't have ice cream on mJIoF6iIPqM-00477-00135878-00136051 the set that's fine I don't really need mJIoF6iIPqM-00478-00136052-00136264 ice cream on this set though this mJIoF6iIPqM-00479-00136265-00136561 because i have it on dark right but you mJIoF6iIPqM-00480-00136562-00136738 know still gonna check ok wow so his mJIoF6iIPqM-00481-00136739-00137005 does more than dark rye of course but mJIoF6iIPqM-00482-00137006-00137161 since we're investing some and attack mJIoF6iIPqM-00483-00137162-00137944 and some and special attack psycho boost mJIoF6iIPqM-00484-00137945-00138249 is so much damage odds that's amazing mJIoF6iIPqM-00485-00138250-00138577 i'm really tempted to put the white irv mJIoF6iIPqM-00486-00138578-00138826 on to deoxys attack one if I get the mJIoF6iIPqM-00487-00138827-00139111 opportunity to use to psycho abuse that mJIoF6iIPqM-00488-00139112-00139288 could be devastating I hate that side mJIoF6iIPqM-00489-00139289-00139513 the losses that have prefer a curacy but mJIoF6iIPqM-00490-00139514-00139681 that we would be far too good if it did mJIoF6iIPqM-00491-00139682-00139891 have perfect accuracy so I'm actually mJIoF6iIPqM-00492-00139892-00140098 highly considering the ox's attack form mJIoF6iIPqM-00493-00140099-00140296 because you can actually bypass circuit mJIoF6iIPqM-00494-00140297-00140571 punch with extreme speed so that is nice mJIoF6iIPqM-00495-00140572-00140839 well I can't hit yveltal with any of his mJIoF6iIPqM-00496-00140840-00141313 moves hmm it's actually not a terrible mJIoF6iIPqM-00497-00141314-00141505 idea to go in and put ice beam on the mJIoF6iIPqM-00498-00141506-00142035 ox's attack mJIoF6iIPqM-00499-00142036-00142329 hmm mJIoF6iIPqM-00500-00142330-00142803 this is interesting finish frame there's mJIoF6iIPqM-00501-00142804-00142948 so many movers pokémon are weak to ice mJIoF6iIPqM-00502-00142949-00143103 because they're out the salata dragon mJIoF6iIPqM-00503-00143104-00143511 types so not a terrible idea I don't mJIoF6iIPqM-00504-00143512-00143691 have any earth I don't have any ground mJIoF6iIPqM-00505-00143692-00143829 covered on this team I'll have any rock mJIoF6iIPqM-00506-00143830-00144114 coverage which those are very mJIoF6iIPqM-00507-00144115-00144370 predictable as they are I could put a mJIoF6iIPqM-00508-00144371-00144551 good on the scheme to fix that issue mJIoF6iIPqM-00509-00144552-00144907 this is tough I think I'm going to go mJIoF6iIPqM-00510-00144908-00145026 with the Oxus just because he's my mJIoF6iIPqM-00511-00145027-00145287 favorite legendary which crap i'm using mJIoF6iIPqM-00512-00145288-00145865 need to go catch my be accessing game mJIoF6iIPqM-00513-00145866-00146163 yeah that this could be interesting with mJIoF6iIPqM-00514-00146164-00146460 a white herb I don't know if that's a mJIoF6iIPqM-00515-00146461-00146572 good idea or not I feel like that's a mJIoF6iIPqM-00516-00146573-00146877 bad idea but I want to try it anyway if mJIoF6iIPqM-00517-00146878-00147162 I had something to redirect attacks that mJIoF6iIPqM-00518-00147163-00147307 would be perfect but i only get for mJIoF6iIPqM-00519-00147308-00147776 pokemon that's what's killing me here mJIoF6iIPqM-00520-00147777-00147995 are there any other things that are mJIoF6iIPqM-00521-00147996-00148136 really bulky that I'm forgetting about mJIoF6iIPqM-00522-00148137-00148286 the people that you use in doubles I mJIoF6iIPqM-00523-00148287-00148616 mean I am curious if a deoxys wits mJIoF6iIPqM-00524-00148617-00148763 attacker hit something like a toga kiss mJIoF6iIPqM-00525-00148764-00149858 and doubles with wow ok so that could be mJIoF6iIPqM-00526-00149859-00150050 bad well maybe I don't want to use the mJIoF6iIPqM-00527-00150051-00150188 Oxus it seems like it's too frail to mJIoF6iIPqM-00528-00150189-00150962 really be good in doubles ok let's see mJIoF6iIPqM-00529-00150963-00151157 for that same thing I'll mutti does mJIoF6iIPqM-00530-00151158-00151811 against it and then we can see kinda how mJIoF6iIPqM-00531-00151812-00152132 much damage we're working with here how mJIoF6iIPqM-00532-00152133-00152312 much does your ice beam gave me to know mJIoF6iIPqM-00533-00152313-00152720 I should oh yeah it's about a dark rye mJIoF6iIPqM-00534-00152721-00152971 out there i'll probably just dark void I mJIoF6iIPqM-00535-00152972-00153484 see beam oh man that is not great damage mJIoF6iIPqM-00536-00153485-00153758 man took a kiss your bookie so I am to mJIoF6iIPqM-00537-00153759-00154196 AKO it so that's nice at least man I mJIoF6iIPqM-00538-00154197-00154340 don't know what to do with this last mJIoF6iIPqM-00539-00154341-00154709 slot ok let's go back to the original mJIoF6iIPqM-00540-00154710-00155195 idea where I wanted a fairy resist what mJIoF6iIPqM-00541-00155196-00155570 about our say is steel that would give mJIoF6iIPqM-00542-00155571-00155887 me an additional ground fire fighting mJIoF6iIPqM-00543-00155888-00156137 type weakness which none of my other mJIoF6iIPqM-00544-00156138-00156604 pokemon share that's not too bad mJIoF6iIPqM-00545-00156605-00157073 it would resist the primal Kyogre is all mJIoF6iIPqM-00546-00157074-00157229 it will resist primal Kyogre is entire mJIoF6iIPqM-00547-00157230-00157505 set basically or at least be neutral to mJIoF6iIPqM-00548-00157506-00157937 it how much damage does be out that do mJIoF6iIPqM-00549-00157938-00158225 back to look though just the offensive I mJIoF6iIPqM-00550-00158226-00158524 want to use Troy specs out of me I'd mJIoF6iIPqM-00551-00158525-00158828 rather like an adamant old it's a matter mJIoF6iIPqM-00552-00158829-00159389 of fact and okay so that is still 0 100 mJIoF6iIPqM-00553-00159390-00159518 I keep forgetting that I hope you guys mJIoF6iIPqM-00554-00159519-00159656 don't forget to do make sure you change mJIoF6iIPqM-00555-00159657-00159857 levels there Wow togekiss could even mJIoF6iIPqM-00556-00159858-00160034 live a flash cannon from the I'll go mJIoF6iIPqM-00557-00160035-00160316 with an adamant orb that's silly that mJIoF6iIPqM-00558-00160317-00160604 does give me another dragon type but it mJIoF6iIPqM-00559-00160605-00160715 doesn't give me a dragon-type this week mJIoF6iIPqM-00560-00160716-00161012 to ferry so I'm so in that same neutral mJIoF6iIPqM-00561-00161013-00161540 position but it would give me a mJIoF6iIPqM-00562-00161541-00161825 steel-type attack and I could have run mJIoF6iIPqM-00563-00161826-00162061 earth power on it instead of Fire Blast mJIoF6iIPqM-00564-00162062-00162505 how much does his earth power due to mJIoF6iIPqM-00565-00162506-00162916 primal Groudon is the question mJIoF6iIPqM-00566-00162917-00163282 and it does nothing because we are so mJIoF6iIPqM-00567-00163283-00163522 low 100 alright so that is impressive mJIoF6iIPqM-00568-00163523-00164011 the image i would say overall precipice mJIoF6iIPqM-00569-00164012-00164170 blades even if i send up hitmontop mJIoF6iIPqM-00570-00164171-00164380 alongside let's see what happens n minus mJIoF6iIPqM-00571-00164381-00164629 1 okay so i have a chance of living at mJIoF6iIPqM-00572-00164630-00164836 my phone anyway but if hitmontop is out mJIoF6iIPqM-00573-00164837-00165004 there then worldwide guarding for my mJIoF6iIPqM-00574-00165005-00165271 garden all day that over he still has mJIoF6iIPqM-00575-00165272-00165457 way too much damage because there's no mJIoF6iIPqM-00576-00165458-00165613 special attack investment on this set mJIoF6iIPqM-00577-00165614-00165808 and it still is that much damage it's mJIoF6iIPqM-00578-00165809-00166680 silly so yeah dialga maybe maybe indeed mJIoF6iIPqM-00579-00166681-00166888 so I'm going to go ahead and / in mJIoF6iIPqM-00580-00166889-00167236 geography right now this is what the mJIoF6iIPqM-00581-00167237-00167668 adamant old and of course with flash mJIoF6iIPqM-00582-00167669-00168394 cannon hmm Chinese Rick on New York I mJIoF6iIPqM-00583-00168395-00168640 really I guess I might as well cuz it as mJIoF6iIPqM-00584-00168641-00168955 doubled everything goes faster it's just mJIoF6iIPqM-00585-00168956-00169129 important to play conservatively with mJIoF6iIPqM-00586-00169130-00169528 that move I suppose earth power and then mJIoF6iIPqM-00587-00169529-00169636 i'll go ahead and put thunderbolt on mJIoF6iIPqM-00588-00169637-00169831 there just in case because i don't have mJIoF6iIPqM-00589-00169832-00169975 electricity anywhere else on this team mJIoF6iIPqM-00590-00169976-00170506 so far and mJIoF6iIPqM-00591-00170507-00171075 it still has the same speed as I just mJIoF6iIPqM-00592-00171076-00171204 don't see the point in investing it's be mJIoF6iIPqM-00593-00171205-00171465 what everything has base 90 speed and I mJIoF6iIPqM-00594-00171466-00171732 don't think my deal that has perfect mJIoF6iIPqM-00595-00171733-00172029 speed so I'll need to go catch might be mJIoF6iIPqM-00596-00172030-00172243 out of it too basically but we're coming mJIoF6iIPqM-00597-00172244-00172506 up on 30 minutes in this video here I mJIoF6iIPqM-00598-00172507-00172771 all figured out ed spread out later mJIoF6iIPqM-00599-00172772-00172941 there maybe play with a few more numbers mJIoF6iIPqM-00600-00172942-00173090 i hope you find this video interesting mJIoF6iIPqM-00601-00173091-00173296 tentatively this is the team i'm going mJIoF6iIPqM-00602-00173297-00173504 to see i'm going to go with so we have mJIoF6iIPqM-00603-00173505-00173904 mega Altaria darkrai we're going to go mJIoF6iIPqM-00604-00173905-00174145 ahead and give him the light warp there mJIoF6iIPqM-00605-00174146-00174298 just to give them a little bit more to mJIoF6iIPqM-00606-00174299-00174535 these attacks probably using dart board mJIoF6iIPqM-00607-00174536-00174777 a lot though hit and I'm have a hasty mJIoF6iIPqM-00608-00174778-00174868 nature just because that's the only mJIoF6iIPqM-00609-00174869-00175203 driver I that I have hitmontop mainly mJIoF6iIPqM-00610-00175204-00175362 just for a wide guard and intimidate mJIoF6iIPqM-00611-00175363-00175561 support fake-out will be really really mJIoF6iIPqM-00612-00175562-00175846 nice just to stall while either I hit mJIoF6iIPqM-00613-00175847-00175977 something with one of my other pokemon mJIoF6iIPqM-00614-00175978-00176170 and of course I can switch an in and out mJIoF6iIPqM-00615-00176171-00176391 depending I have to nice amenities here mJIoF6iIPqM-00616-00176392-00176734 that psychic and also to poison and I mJIoF6iIPqM-00617-00176735-00176983 can switch this in of course against kyo mJIoF6iIPqM-00618-00176984-00177193 or as well so if i need to play with mJIoF6iIPqM-00619-00177194-00177310 that intimidate some excuse me that mJIoF6iIPqM-00620-00177311-00177559 option and then the alga will not only mJIoF6iIPqM-00621-00177560-00177789 give me a way to hit fairy types because mJIoF6iIPqM-00622-00177790-00178006 right now I completely like that for mJIoF6iIPqM-00623-00178007-00178147 just general coverage between Earth mJIoF6iIPqM-00624-00178148-00178311 power a thunderbolt as well because I mJIoF6iIPqM-00625-00178312-00178536 have ice beam and sled rahman darkrai at mJIoF6iIPqM-00626-00178537-00178768 fire blossom altaria him on top is just mJIoF6iIPqM-00627-00178769-00178889 there to hit things with low kick mJIoF6iIPqM-00628-00178890-00179118 otherwise it will be supporting everyone mJIoF6iIPqM-00629-00179119-00179485 so we have options I'm okay with this mJIoF6iIPqM-00630-00179486-00179731 team it is time for the Enter the Dragon mJIoF6iIPqM-00631-00179732-00179865 tight competition starting tomorrow mJIoF6iIPqM-00632-00179866-00180070 let's hope I can get some live narrated mJIoF6iIPqM-00633-00180071-00180247 battles this time instead of everything mJIoF6iIPqM-00634-00180248-00180460 post narrated hope you guys enjoyed this mJIoF6iIPqM-00635-00180461-00180903 have a wonderful day bye bye guys mL11n695YkQ-00000-00000000-00000098 it is mL11n695YkQ-00001-00000099-00000206 [Music] mL11n695YkQ-00002-00000208-00000697 Oh mL11n695YkQ-00003-00000698-00000991 a mL11n695YkQ-00004-00000992-00001397 tell my investor fiery ring that is mL11n695YkQ-00005-00001398-00001577 ready Oh gaming and welcome back to mL11n695YkQ-00006-00001578-00002074 subnautica now today why not or if you mL11n695YkQ-00007-00002075-00002165 guys haven't seen the previous episode mL11n695YkQ-00008-00002166-00002396 days just to go see those now but in mL11n695YkQ-00009-00002397-00002597 previous episode we got the radiation mL11n695YkQ-00010-00002598-00002924 suit and these seem off and also the mL11n695YkQ-00011-00002925-00003232 mobile vehicle bite so you see here we mL11n695YkQ-00012-00003233-00003468 get the radiation gloves radiation suit mL11n695YkQ-00013-00003469-00003793 oxygen tank and radiation helmet and mL11n695YkQ-00014-00003794-00003878 also fins mL11n695YkQ-00015-00003879-00004154 so yeah got all that now see we can also mL11n695YkQ-00016-00004155-00004513 make here excreta now let's get an empty mL11n695YkQ-00017-00004514-00005090 father so we can cook food now advanced mL11n695YkQ-00018-00005091-00005633 materials now know a copper watt joining mL11n695YkQ-00019-00005634-00006505 copper or pricing hmm personal tools mL11n695YkQ-00020-00006506-00007109 okay okay here we go haven't had elder mL11n695YkQ-00021-00007109-00007430 computer chip battery so I have any mL11n695YkQ-00022-00007431-00008273 batteries in my storage complete how to mL11n695YkQ-00023-00008274-00008648 make a batter actually now electron mL11n695YkQ-00024-00008649-00009059 cheerio a battery acid mushrooms I like mL11n695YkQ-00025-00009060-00009528 to get that up easy mL11n695YkQ-00026-00009529-00010356 let's write down well never yell and mL11n695YkQ-00027-00010357-00010752 even that Barry and I know I know that mL11n695YkQ-00028-00010753-00010908 the games going like to frame some mL11n695YkQ-00029-00010909-00011148 surface a five frames per second I'm not mL11n695YkQ-00030-00011149-00011520 sure but it just it just very laggy for mL11n695YkQ-00031-00011521-00011778 some reason because my creative world is mL11n695YkQ-00032-00011779-00011919 on this game I think that's what mL11n695YkQ-00033-00011920-00012057 happened is because of all the memories mL11n695YkQ-00034-00012058-00012431 nothingness it just makes it go slow so mL11n695YkQ-00035-00012432-00012834 where we need that or okay computer ship mL11n695YkQ-00036-00012835-00013322 it said a computer chip table quarrel mL11n695YkQ-00037-00013324-00013824 sample two silver ore and quartz quartz mL11n695YkQ-00038-00013825-00014363 is that stuff that I need to make okay mL11n695YkQ-00039-00014365-00014826 here we go yet Oh a glass okay so we mL11n695YkQ-00040-00014827-00015288 don't have wait with that you see that mL11n695YkQ-00041-00015288-00015696 right here course we got to get a table mL11n695YkQ-00042-00015697-00016116 quarrel sample and quartz but how much mL11n695YkQ-00043-00016116-00016731 of each we need okay here we go petition mL11n695YkQ-00044-00016732-00017079 to twelve to table coral samples and one mL11n695YkQ-00045-00017080-00017205 quartz we have one course already mL11n695YkQ-00046-00017206-00017433 bridging the two table coral samples and mL11n695YkQ-00047-00017434-00017818 silver mL11n695YkQ-00048-00017819-00018399 sake okay here we go mL11n695YkQ-00049-00018400-00018646 makes it easier on me whenever I'm doing mL11n695YkQ-00050-00018647-00018886 this stuff okay I don't use the cheese mL11n695YkQ-00051-00018887-00019300 for anything else so okay let's read mL11n695YkQ-00052-00019301-00020392 about the sea glide okay where is this mL11n695YkQ-00053-00020393-00020832 here no I can't get that dang it mL11n695YkQ-00054-00020833-00021291 there we go what is this table cool mL11n695YkQ-00055-00021292-00021925 where's my knife or me nice beat going mL11n695YkQ-00056-00021926-00022680 to have my knife we got here triggering mL11n695YkQ-00057-00022681-00023275 dive real okay we have all these things mL11n695YkQ-00058-00023276-00023743 apparently sweet um wait mL11n695YkQ-00059-00023744-00024241 whoa whoa logs congratulations right oh mL11n695YkQ-00060-00024242-00024382 yeah yeah mL11n695YkQ-00061-00024383-00024789 alien life-forms nine coral table coral mL11n695YkQ-00062-00024790-00024964 this oxygen mL11n695YkQ-00063-00024965-00025435 okay thanks Karen okay cam I'm gonna try mL11n695YkQ-00064-00025436-00025668 not to be mad at you at all this episode mL11n695YkQ-00065-00025669-00025924 so I'm just going to let's just see how mL11n695YkQ-00066-00025925-00026314 it works how light was my knife I could mL11n695YkQ-00067-00026314-00026550 just want to have my knife with me ah mL11n695YkQ-00068-00026551-00026950 where is it now I'll have my knife with mL11n695YkQ-00069-00026951-00027160 me so where's my heritage mL11n695YkQ-00070-00027161-00027577 did I put it in my mL11n695YkQ-00071-00027579-00028983 thing by any chance what is that whoa mL11n695YkQ-00072-00028985-00030179 okay so what are we going to do here we mL11n695YkQ-00073-00030180-00030413 got to get the knife back hopefully it's mL11n695YkQ-00074-00030414-00030641 on here hopefully it's in this area mL11n695YkQ-00075-00030642-00031004 there what it'll be better than still mL11n695YkQ-00076-00031005-00031241 that okay good we got two battery's mL11n695YkQ-00077-00031242-00031436 still operational one is going down mL11n695YkQ-00078-00031437-00031745 slowly yeah where's the knife I don't mL11n695YkQ-00079-00031745-00032237 have a knife okay now I need to make mL11n695YkQ-00080-00032238-00032426 that again such that's all that could be mL11n695YkQ-00081-00032427-00032732 fun silicon rubber do I have silicon mL11n695YkQ-00082-00032733-00032999 rubber here it'll take like forever to mL11n695YkQ-00083-00033000-00033622 make silicon rubber mL11n695YkQ-00084-00033623-00033977 at great mL11n695YkQ-00085-00033978-00034453 then it can take forever mL11n695YkQ-00086-00034454-00035689 what do I go over here now like hell and mL11n695YkQ-00087-00035690-00036622 ere day you got this do this now why mL11n695YkQ-00088-00036623-00037204 didn't make another noise okay and where mL11n695YkQ-00089-00037205-00037327 that first time I actually ran into mL11n695YkQ-00090-00037328-00038554 those and I was like it I get the creep mL11n695YkQ-00091-00038555-00039394 on see you cluster here we go I'm gonna mL11n695YkQ-00092-00039395-00039525 get out here mL11n695YkQ-00093-00039526-00040930 it's very mad come on mL11n695YkQ-00094-00040931-00041101 okay let's gotta get we gotta get back mL11n695YkQ-00095-00041102-00041593 to the high because I'm gonna let the mL11n695YkQ-00096-00041594-00041942 die and literally about to die why is mL11n695YkQ-00097-00041943-00042092 that one guy hanging around my area a mL11n695YkQ-00098-00042093-00042317 whole lot it's just that's just creepy mL11n695YkQ-00099-00042318-00043937 man cheese okay well okay mL11n695YkQ-00100-00043938-00044508 what the oh why okay what we got here mL11n695YkQ-00101-00044509-00044717 still I'm gonna start we need silicon mL11n695YkQ-00102-00044718-00045236 rubber oh I have one from that Dewey mL11n695YkQ-00103-00045237-00045957 okay okay I need this I need this bed mL11n695YkQ-00104-00045958-00046280 okay let's let me use yay I'm fine I'm mL11n695YkQ-00105-00046281-00046458 good we're good mL11n695YkQ-00106-00046459-00046827 silicon rubber we're having a in here no mL11n695YkQ-00107-00046828-00047699 we don't that's sad now what we need is mL11n695YkQ-00108-00047700-00048017 a bunch of crap that I'm probably not mL11n695YkQ-00109-00048018-00048320 going to want just put let's just put mL11n695YkQ-00110-00048321-00048795 these alien creature eggs in here table mL11n695YkQ-00111-00048796-00049514 coral sample and another one of those mL11n695YkQ-00112-00049515-00050013 because it's going to help me um make mL11n695YkQ-00113-00050014-00050625 whatever that thing was and I am mL11n695YkQ-00114-00050626-00050766 starving so I need to pick up the mL11n695YkQ-00115-00050767-00051585 bladder fish where yeah I become very mL11n695YkQ-00116-00051586-00052046 good at catching the bladder fish so I mL11n695YkQ-00117-00052047-00052251 should be able to catch this guy no mL11n695YkQ-00118-00052252-00052649 problem what he was above me fine mL11n695YkQ-00119-00052650-00053330 I'm gonna guess you know there you go mL11n695YkQ-00120-00053332-00053895 ready go where is he why can't I catch mL11n695YkQ-00121-00053896-00054380 this guy I'm just flying around clicking mL11n695YkQ-00122-00054382-00054536 my button as I'm doing right now mL11n695YkQ-00123-00054537-00055151 currently just swimming around get him mL11n695YkQ-00124-00055152-00055741 there you go mL11n695YkQ-00125-00055742-00056162 fine whatever you want oxygen yeah Karen mL11n695YkQ-00126-00056163-00057341 thank you know what it's sad because mL11n695YkQ-00127-00057341-00058052 I've already collected and it said mL11n695YkQ-00128-00058053-00058175 because I've already collected most of mL11n695YkQ-00129-00058176-00058954 this stuff all he's infected I got some mL11n695YkQ-00130-00058955-00059278 here we go mL11n695YkQ-00131-00059279-00059516 what is it my thing moving at all mL11n695YkQ-00132-00059516-00060212 is it broken oh no I guess it is mL11n695YkQ-00133-00060213-00060679 actually crap that's the problem my my mL11n695YkQ-00134-00060680-00061005 motor isn't working that's terrible mL11n695YkQ-00135-00061007-00061615 fine got change at the battery source mL11n695YkQ-00136-00061616-00062474 aha sexy I'm a proper mechanic who mL11n695YkQ-00137-00062475-00062741 should counter me deficiency detective mL11n695YkQ-00138-00062741-00062966 yeah yeah I'm about that I'm about to mL11n695YkQ-00139-00062966-00063344 eat some stuff here we go mL11n695YkQ-00140-00063345-00063826 now he's got to get to sustenance in me mL11n695YkQ-00141-00063827-00064585 right here we go cook food batter fish mL11n695YkQ-00142-00064586-00065086 now that can eat their vital signs mL11n695YkQ-00143-00065087-00065273 stabilizing yeah of course they are mL11n695YkQ-00144-00065274-00065917 Karen I just ate something here we go mL11n695YkQ-00145-00065918-00066413 now personal tools however cutter I was mL11n695YkQ-00146-00066414-00066536 my knife in the first place that's my mL11n695YkQ-00147-00066537-00066881 question now what do I need for the mL11n695YkQ-00148-00066882-00067472 battery again battery Electronics mL11n695YkQ-00149-00067473-00067898 battery now ask you mushroom - okay go mL11n695YkQ-00150-00067899-00068574 down here and mL11n695YkQ-00151-00068575-00069061 okay up up again and back in here and I mL11n695YkQ-00152-00069062-00069256 think this puts my frame frame from mL11n695YkQ-00153-00069257-00069634 frame rate job because the frame rates mL11n695YkQ-00154-00069635-00070363 are not what a lot better now now what mL11n695YkQ-00155-00070364-00070834 we need now is some things I don't like mL11n695YkQ-00156-00070835-00071128 care about I'm kidding I care about it mL11n695YkQ-00157-00071129-00071611 but I mean pump air from fireplace start mL11n695YkQ-00158-00071612-00072123 with a pump okay whatever I don't care mL11n695YkQ-00159-00072124-00072397 now okay so I have the radiation outfit mL11n695YkQ-00160-00072398-00072769 I just need the repair tool which I mL11n695YkQ-00161-00072770-00072997 think I had my museum already I have my mL11n695YkQ-00162-00072998-00073549 knees iam given 90 scenario uh there we mL11n695YkQ-00163-00073550-00073750 go I have one night medium it was hard mL11n695YkQ-00164-00073751-00073980 to get and I am NOT going to lose that mL11n695YkQ-00165-00073981-00074331 but what do I also I need here um mL11n695YkQ-00166-00074332-00074995 equipment we need the computer chip mL11n695YkQ-00167-00074996-00075369 which how much of that do I already have mL11n695YkQ-00168-00075370-00075574 Deauville or in quartz I don't have the mL11n695YkQ-00169-00075575-00076047 cords on turning table coral Sam mL11n695YkQ-00170-00076048-00077811 day so okay how's the audio 83% oh it mL11n695YkQ-00171-00077812-00078015 can just be like any cable coral sample mL11n695YkQ-00172-00078016-00078510 or can it be like a red tablecloth yeah mL11n695YkQ-00173-00078511-00079567 I got one given now just means so war mL11n695YkQ-00174-00079568-00080151 [Music] mL11n695YkQ-00175-00080152-00081046 applause okay guys and I found the mL11n695YkQ-00176-00081047-00081283 silver or it took me a while but I found mL11n695YkQ-00177-00081284-00081865 it and so yeah I just did that so we can mL11n695YkQ-00178-00081866-00082069 now actually found three of them so that mL11n695YkQ-00179-00082070-00082330 I got preocupen I made my way back to mL11n695YkQ-00180-00082331-00083062 the thing and my area and what the oh I mL11n695YkQ-00181-00083063-00083350 need to be in the court there we go I mL11n695YkQ-00182-00083351-00083943 pick that up and you go let's make this mL11n695YkQ-00183-00083944-00084289 have to make two things the computer mL11n695YkQ-00184-00084290-00084754 chip and the wiring kit apparently okay mL11n695YkQ-00185-00084755-00085327 um advanced wiring kit gold tons - okay mL11n695YkQ-00186-00085328-00085474 hang on mL11n695YkQ-00187-00085475-00087830 i'ma try finding your school mL11n695YkQ-00188-00087831-00088026 so yes mL11n695YkQ-00189-00088027-00089127 wait what's up since we love you too mL11n695YkQ-00190-00089128-00089498 decreasing calorie intake recommended mL11n695YkQ-00191-00089499-00090716 okay school and Karen okay so I I have a mL11n695YkQ-00192-00090717-00091008 free gold now apparently oh yes mL11n695YkQ-00193-00091009-00091346 three titanium three gold and three mL11n695YkQ-00194-00091347-00091797 titanium and gets us acute so you can mL11n695YkQ-00195-00091798-00092157 apparently no make the advanced wiring mL11n695YkQ-00196-00092158-00092508 kit apparently I don't know no way I had mL11n695YkQ-00197-00092509-00092598 to make something that's right mL11n695YkQ-00198-00092599-00092985 ah tools yes I can make the habitat mL11n695YkQ-00199-00092986-00093615 builders awesome if you let the Mundell mL11n695YkQ-00200-00093616-00094083 and now we can go and do here take this mL11n695YkQ-00201-00094084-00094688 and move it to to move that to five and mL11n695YkQ-00202-00094689-00095040 now I think we're good what's funny mL11n695YkQ-00203-00095041-00095333 that's at that that's there and mL11n695YkQ-00204-00095334-00095650 [Music] mL11n695YkQ-00205-00095651-00096164 technically we're good open that take mL11n695YkQ-00206-00096165-00096605 one of those men kids so yeah we're we mL11n695YkQ-00207-00096606-00096755 should actually hang out wait we need mL11n695YkQ-00208-00096756-00097483 this so now I understand health we got mL11n695YkQ-00209-00097484-00097835 that good and so we're going to save mL11n695YkQ-00210-00097836-00098204 here when we're actually hang on mL11n695YkQ-00211-00098205-00098531 what's my tailor meant doing it through mL11n695YkQ-00212-00098532-00098786 two minutes I mean I left 13 minutes mL11n695YkQ-00213-00098787-00099158 technically no we don't want that undone mL11n695YkQ-00214-00099159-00099725 battery okay so it's basically just what mL11n695YkQ-00215-00099726-00100072 the heck is that how come I have to mL11n695YkQ-00216-00100073-00100382 healthkit right here mL11n695YkQ-00217-00100383-00100748 I mean I'm not going to argue with it mL11n695YkQ-00218-00100749-00101372 I'm just gonna grab them and just go mL11n695YkQ-00219-00101373-00101630 underwater but I mean I was just mL11n695YkQ-00220-00101631-00101806 confused I mean like why is there two mL11n695YkQ-00221-00101807-00101918 medkits mL11n695YkQ-00222-00101919-00102854 just sitting there so weird mL11n695YkQ-00223-00102855-00103225 okay I need to get this guy you know mL11n695YkQ-00224-00103226-00103402 actually amazing your bladder fish I'm mL11n695YkQ-00225-00103403-00103608 not sure I just need something to eat mL11n695YkQ-00226-00103609-00104346 that's what I need mL11n695YkQ-00227-00104347-00105191 there we go there we go water fish mL11n695YkQ-00228-00105192-00105997 yes caught him well caution thirty mL11n695YkQ-00229-00105998-00106266 seconds of oxygen remaining hoarseness mL11n695YkQ-00230-00106267-00106738 dehydration detective okay Karen thanks mL11n695YkQ-00231-00106739-00107497 and on a water I just got my water I mL11n695YkQ-00232-00107498-00107721 mean you give the surface like right now mL11n695YkQ-00233-00107722-00108493 oxygen and whoa look at that mL11n695YkQ-00234-00108494-00108673 that is beautiful hang on let me take a mL11n695YkQ-00235-00108674-00109195 screenshot of that and we for the Bay mL11n695YkQ-00236-00109196-00109928 Area to come into view almost there and mL11n695YkQ-00237-00109929-00110360 [Music] mL11n695YkQ-00238-00110361-00111201 screenshot look at our photo album mL11n695YkQ-00239-00111202-00111591 beautiful beautiful okay now turn to a mL11n695YkQ-00240-00111592-00111810 good day mL11n695YkQ-00241-00111811-00112357 and that's it okay now we go back down mL11n695YkQ-00242-00112358-00113160 here try to catch a blue line okay we mL11n695YkQ-00243-00113161-00113473 gotta get the starter here and then you mL11n695YkQ-00244-00113474-00113535 Bob mL11n695YkQ-00245-00113536-00113863 Bob on my each okay you can't that bass mL11n695YkQ-00246-00113864-00114121 no I'm not here huh well too bad mL11n695YkQ-00247-00114122-00114772 we're going to eat genuine next amount mL11n695YkQ-00248-00114773-00115202 gotcha Bob oh crap mL11n695YkQ-00249-00115203-00115584 emergency foundation in calorie intake mL11n695YkQ-00250-00115585-00116241 and read you find Karen some coffee get mL11n695YkQ-00251-00116242-00116956 back to the hut hut area where is it now mL11n695YkQ-00252-00116957-00117082 what we're going to do is just going to mL11n695YkQ-00253-00117083-00117303 cook everything everything edible that mL11n695YkQ-00254-00117304-00117796 is and just like eat it because we mL11n695YkQ-00255-00117797-00118000 already ate plenty of water that's mL11n695YkQ-00256-00118001-00118386 plenty of that okay here we go mL11n695YkQ-00257-00118388-00118944 no soft material cook the bloomerang and mL11n695YkQ-00258-00118945-00119526 we're going to cook the bladder fish two mL11n695YkQ-00259-00119527-00119985 of them and then we're going to we're mL11n695YkQ-00260-00119986-00120274 just going to keep those vital signs mL11n695YkQ-00261-00120275-00121008 stabilizing workers are stabilizing mL11n695YkQ-00262-00121008-00121252 okay good the waters 100% on health mL11n695YkQ-00263-00121253-00121633 event percent oxygen is very good a food mL11n695YkQ-00264-00121633-00121888 intake is very good too so I think we're mL11n695YkQ-00265-00121889-00122149 going to be good here for the for the mL11n695YkQ-00266-00122150-00122428 sustenance part of the video and we're mL11n695YkQ-00267-00122429-00122746 just going to get equipment wherever you mL11n695YkQ-00268-00122747-00122910 have your habit a pillar let's see if we mL11n695YkQ-00269-00122911-00123049 get lucky how much about how to have it mL11n695YkQ-00270-00123050-00123360 to make it 16 I what's going to do with mL11n695YkQ-00271-00123361-00123796 this glass all heck you need glass I got mL11n695YkQ-00272-00123797-00124632 I got tons of laughs where is it mL11n695YkQ-00273-00124633-00124876 three modules oh can I make the mL11n695YkQ-00274-00124877-00125317 bioreactor what happened to what the mL11n695YkQ-00275-00125318-00126703 heck trash can swing hmm okay yeah we mL11n695YkQ-00276-00126704-00126820 think that everything that needs the mL11n695YkQ-00277-00126821-00126946 water probably decide right now because mL11n695YkQ-00278-00126947-00127165 of that thing now what we need is a mL11n695YkQ-00279-00127166-00127399 crash fish program yeah crash fish mL11n695YkQ-00280-00127400-00127497 powder mL11n695YkQ-00281-00127498-00127708 exactly mL11n695YkQ-00282-00127709-00128120 and not to kill him when he explodes you mL11n695YkQ-00283-00128121-00128774 will but even here I believe nope you mL11n695YkQ-00284-00128775-00128910 got in there that's us mL11n695YkQ-00285-00128911-00129239 or if you then I know he's around here mL11n695YkQ-00286-00129240-00129586 this area is in the area I know that I mL11n695YkQ-00287-00129588-00129746 must that much I know mL11n695YkQ-00288-00129747-00130873 I see in this whole cave area we hope so mL11n695YkQ-00289-00130874-00131356 [Applause] mL11n695YkQ-00290-00131357-00131652 there you go mL11n695YkQ-00291-00131653-00131873 okay recess circle back around mL11n695YkQ-00292-00131874-00132178 I know I know framerate mL11n695YkQ-00293-00132179-00132443 I know framerate she's thinking mL11n695YkQ-00294-00132444-00132581 framerate is terrible mL11n695YkQ-00295-00132582-00133337 but I fix it I want you to do I kill the mL11n695YkQ-00296-00133338-00133514 fish or like I can you guys leave a mL11n695YkQ-00297-00133515-00133922 comment say Ryan to do and you I will mL11n695YkQ-00298-00133923-00134341 see just fine Karen you if you like a mL11n695YkQ-00299-00134342-00134498 comment I'll put up put your name on a mL11n695YkQ-00300-00134499-00134758 locker like like markiplier does mL11n695YkQ-00301-00134759-00135356 remember buddy marks you good mL11n695YkQ-00302-00135357-00135863 and you don't respond yet never mL11n695YkQ-00303-00135864-00136259 responded respond please respond well mL11n695YkQ-00304-00136260-00136436 again we don't meet anyone you can mL11n695YkQ-00305-00136437-00136601 coming right anywhere near me and they mL11n695YkQ-00306-00136602-00136940 exploded you didn't even have the guts mL11n695YkQ-00307-00136941-00137297 to come here everybody exploded it shows mL11n695YkQ-00308-00137298-00137819 how much of a wuss this guy was oh mL11n695YkQ-00309-00137820-00138038 that's nice I don't need that I want mL11n695YkQ-00310-00138039-00138851 that guy ah buy whatever and I know mL11n695YkQ-00311-00138852-00139079 light out way I was like right over mL11n695YkQ-00312-00139080-00139646 there by me fine you want to scan this mL11n695YkQ-00313-00139647-00140716 scan it where Izzie mL11n695YkQ-00314-00140717-00141575 fine guess you is waiting oxygen yes mL11n695YkQ-00315-00141576-00142502 Karen I know parent seems to think she mL11n695YkQ-00316-00142503-00142633 knows everything mL11n695YkQ-00317-00142634-00143318 nine I'm playing myself I need to find a mL11n695YkQ-00318-00143319-00143569 frickin team mL11n695YkQ-00319-00143570-00144608 hang on pause okay well I I must be mL11n695YkQ-00320-00144609-00144737 lucky or something because I just found mL11n695YkQ-00321-00144738-00145040 a crap ton of crash rich powder for mL11n695YkQ-00322-00145041-00145715 crash powder and so yeah I'm I'm like on mL11n695YkQ-00323-00145716-00145946 a roll with this so far I found a cave mL11n695YkQ-00324-00145947-00146108 and it was like all these things and mL11n695YkQ-00325-00146109-00146288 they're like bull enough everywhere it mL11n695YkQ-00326-00146289-00146552 was hard to get them all but I found so mL11n695YkQ-00327-00146553-00146951 you'll pick this let's make the I'm mL11n695YkQ-00328-00146952-00147476 stuck going to make repair tool my mL11n695YkQ-00329-00147477-00147806 medium diamond all I need diamond oh mL11n695YkQ-00330-00147807-00147989 okay for the laser cutter I don't think mL11n695YkQ-00331-00147990-00148319 I need to let you kind of just yet and mL11n695YkQ-00332-00148320-00148673 but I am able to you know get me this mL11n695YkQ-00333-00148674-00149024 thing right here what are we going to mL11n695YkQ-00334-00149025-00149395 get oh yeah sorry magnesium right here mL11n695YkQ-00335-00149396-00150032 there we go and take this put it here mL11n695YkQ-00336-00150033-00150454 and then here mL11n695YkQ-00337-00150455-00151201 yes repair tool get ready to repair and mL11n695YkQ-00338-00151202-00151482 then after this after I repair my pod I mL11n695YkQ-00339-00151483-00154277 will but that's all here we go remaining mL11n695YkQ-00340-00154278-00154548 your distress signal has been resumed mL11n695YkQ-00341-00154549-00155774 and emergency relief oh wow mL11n695YkQ-00342-00155775-00155970 that message was like a message from the mL11n695YkQ-00343-00155971-00156147 portal game when you uh when you wipe mL11n695YkQ-00344-00156148-00157124 the second time and oh hi thanks man the mL11n695YkQ-00345-00157125-00157301 Royal iPod stinks we touched down within mL11n695YkQ-00346-00157302-00157574 one kilometer of the crash site but our mL11n695YkQ-00347-00157575-00157811 path to the rendezvous is eradicated mL11n695YkQ-00348-00157812-00158210 we've only got one red suit requesting mL11n695YkQ-00349-00158211-00158836 immediate coordinates attached oh wow mL11n695YkQ-00350-00158837-00159185 well and then what how much time do I mL11n695YkQ-00351-00159186-00159708 have I gotten so far two minutes okay mL11n695YkQ-00352-00159709-00160078 well I will go after them like I said mL11n695YkQ-00353-00160079-00160373 I'll of course a new message has arrived mL11n695YkQ-00354-00160374-00160990 I wouldn't expect one not two Thanks mL11n695YkQ-00355-00160991-00161349 I'm Sookie mL11n695YkQ-00356-00161350-00161934 Thailand 700 kilometers the crash site mL11n695YkQ-00357-00161935-00162198 you know what mL11n695YkQ-00358-00162199-00163095 bite me if there's another message and mL11n695YkQ-00359-00163096-00164028 yep bite me I could pick that guy up mL11n695YkQ-00360-00164029-00164410 what's ahead proof it back up to what mL11n695YkQ-00361-00164411-00165712 the heck yes fine get me man so over mL11n695YkQ-00362-00165713-00165886 again we're going to do now is we're mL11n695YkQ-00363-00165887-00166483 just going to go this way and oh we mL11n695YkQ-00364-00166484-00166743 found him mL11n695YkQ-00365-00166744-00167001 and you know I don't think they're alive mL11n695YkQ-00366-00167002-00168170 buddy do they blow out standard download mL11n695YkQ-00367-00168171-00168674 integration CD anything no reason she's mL11n695YkQ-00368-00168675-00168798 wonderful mL11n695YkQ-00369-00168799-00169428 and do my bags batteries works I don't mL11n695YkQ-00370-00169429-00172020 have any other batteries yay all the mL11n695YkQ-00371-00172021-00174222 melts Elvis dang it well right now mL11n695YkQ-00372-00174223-00175077 jeez man jeez am I'm not even near your mL11n695YkQ-00373-00175078-00175704 area just stop that's a crash I found mL11n695YkQ-00374-00175705-00176037 earlier she's like in the very first mL11n695YkQ-00375-00176038-00176250 episode I think maybe like first or mL11n695YkQ-00376-00176251-00176881 second I'm Richard my boomerang there mL11n695YkQ-00377-00176882-00177208 you go you just kind of move right into mL11n695YkQ-00378-00177209-00178234 my hand my back I did yeah I'm just mL11n695YkQ-00379-00178235-00178471 gonna go back to my area before any mL11n695YkQ-00380-00178472-00178906 other bad fit that's fishy me where is mL11n695YkQ-00381-00178907-00179525 he your area no no no no huh mL11n695YkQ-00382-00179526-00180045 come on here get what where are you mL11n695YkQ-00383-00180046-00180177 what's up mL11n695YkQ-00384-00180178-00180493 okay I'm sorry if I'm bugging out sorry mL11n695YkQ-00385-00180494-00180723 you guys mL11n695YkQ-00386-00180724-00180936 okay fine screw I'm just not going to mL11n695YkQ-00387-00180937-00181198 get that guy's oxygen I already count mL11n695YkQ-00388-00181199-00181309 like two guys so far mL11n695YkQ-00389-00181310-00182020 fine we use all good area mL11n695YkQ-00390-00182021-00182221 what about my oxygen tank what happened mL11n695YkQ-00391-00182222-00182799 my oxygen tape are fine okay when we get mL11n695YkQ-00392-00182800-00182979 back we're just going to we're going to mL11n695YkQ-00393-00182980-00183343 stop the video and say and then yeah mL11n695YkQ-00394-00183344-00183810 we're going to know so yeah guys if you mL11n695YkQ-00395-00183811-00183994 like content leave like its grabbing a mL11n695YkQ-00396-00183995-00184391 comment gen Ewell family let's play next mL11n695YkQ-00397-00184392-00184894 the fire ring of retro game I will see mL11n695YkQ-00398-00184895-00186213 you guys next time and see y'all later mNfEh2WpjZu-00000-00000000-00000708 [Music] mNfEh2WpjZu-00001-00000709-00001016 hey everybody its Gina welcome back to mNfEh2WpjZu-00002-00001017-00001394 the Firefly studio 67 today I've got a mNfEh2WpjZu-00003-00001395-00001697 journal I'd like to share with you this mNfEh2WpjZu-00004-00001698-00002156 is a design team project for my porch mNfEh2WpjZu-00005-00002157-00002504 prints on etsy if you're not familiar mNfEh2WpjZu-00006-00002505-00002891 with her her designs are gorgeous I'm mNfEh2WpjZu-00007-00002892-00003133 gonna put a link below to Stephanie's mNfEh2WpjZu-00008-00003134-00003353 shop so that you can check it out I've mNfEh2WpjZu-00009-00003354-00003803 used several kits within this but the mNfEh2WpjZu-00010-00003804-00004579 primarily it was the wood floral papers mNfEh2WpjZu-00011-00004580-00004831 that I wanted to use as the the mNfEh2WpjZu-00012-00004832-00005033 backgrounds of this and then I like I mNfEh2WpjZu-00013-00005034-00005417 said I've used other kits to embellish mNfEh2WpjZu-00014-00005418-00005693 with it the inspiration behind this mNfEh2WpjZu-00015-00005694-00005986 journal is from my good friend Charlotte mNfEh2WpjZu-00016-00005987-00006252 Peterson I'm going to put Charlotte's mNfEh2WpjZu-00017-00006253-00006529 YouTube channel in the description box mNfEh2WpjZu-00018-00006530-00006781 as well because without Charlotte I mNfEh2WpjZu-00019-00006783-00007292 would not have had you know I wouldn't mNfEh2WpjZu-00020-00007293-00007498 have come up with this so thank you so mNfEh2WpjZu-00021-00007500-00007873 much Charlotte she's done one absolutely mNfEh2WpjZu-00022-00007875-00008310 gorgeous vintage with a lot of little mNfEh2WpjZu-00023-00008311-00008558 interesting bits of ephemera in it so do mNfEh2WpjZu-00024-00008559-00008705 check her out mNfEh2WpjZu-00025-00008706-00008951 and thank you again Charlotte for mNfEh2WpjZu-00026-00008952-00009371 inspiring me I've been in such a slump mNfEh2WpjZu-00027-00009372-00009764 lately getting back into things and that mNfEh2WpjZu-00028-00009765-00010034 really did when I saw what she had mNfEh2WpjZu-00029-00010035-00010313 created it really just got me going and mNfEh2WpjZu-00030-00010314-00010694 I had to get into my space and start now mNfEh2WpjZu-00031-00010695-00010958 mine isn't like exactly like Charlotte's mNfEh2WpjZu-00032-00010959-00011252 I ended up making like a bit of a cover mNfEh2WpjZu-00033-00011253-00011456 for this just because of the shape of mNfEh2WpjZu-00034-00011457-00011803 the envelopes of mine it felt I just mNfEh2WpjZu-00035-00011804-00012220 felt like with mine it needed the cover mNfEh2WpjZu-00036-00012221-00012421 making now this is out of an envelope mNfEh2WpjZu-00037-00012422-00012773 but it was a large nine by twelve mNfEh2WpjZu-00038-00012774-00012968 envelope so I had to actually cut this mNfEh2WpjZu-00039-00012969-00013143 down because I didn't have any nine mNfEh2WpjZu-00040-00013144-00013316 by six on hand was that would have been mNfEh2WpjZu-00041-00013318-00013683 perfect so anyways on the front I've mNfEh2WpjZu-00042-00013684-00013941 just put a fabric ruffle I've got some mNfEh2WpjZu-00043-00013941-00014235 burlap and then vintage buttons and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00044-00014236-00014513 this is one of the elements from one of mNfEh2WpjZu-00045-00014515-00014760 the kits from my porch print so I'm mNfEh2WpjZu-00046-00014761-00014961 going to put the kits that I can think mNfEh2WpjZu-00047-00014962-00015171 of in the description box because mNfEh2WpjZu-00048-00015172-00015372 there's a lot a lot of beautiful things mNfEh2WpjZu-00049-00015372-00015660 from Stephanie's shop closure is saris mNfEh2WpjZu-00050-00015661-00015911 silk and then as I said on the back mNfEh2WpjZu-00051-00015912-00016191 that's some of the papers and I think mNfEh2WpjZu-00052-00016191-00016434 there's just beautiful very rustic mNfEh2WpjZu-00053-00016435-00016989 shabby chic so you know I love that ok mNfEh2WpjZu-00054-00016990-00017349 so inside here I just because I needed mNfEh2WpjZu-00055-00017350-00017553 to cut this envelope down I just flipped mNfEh2WpjZu-00056-00017554-00017799 it up and made a little tuck spot here mNfEh2WpjZu-00057-00017800-00018060 and inside I've just created some of mNfEh2WpjZu-00058-00018061-00018120 them mNfEh2WpjZu-00059-00018121-00018414 Stephanie's beautiful prints and as I mNfEh2WpjZu-00060-00018415-00018696 said these come from various kits within mNfEh2WpjZu-00061-00018697-00018852 her shop so I would like I would just mNfEh2WpjZu-00062-00018853-00019167 put a link to all of the kits that I've mNfEh2WpjZu-00063-00019168-00019320 been using in here so I made a little mNfEh2WpjZu-00064-00019321-00019569 notebook there and then this is a mNfEh2WpjZu-00065-00019570-00019844 beautiful little journal card and then I mNfEh2WpjZu-00066-00019845-00019997 just put this little label in case you mNfEh2WpjZu-00067-00019998-00020196 wanted to write the date or maybe I mNfEh2WpjZu-00068-00020197-00020475 don't know something within that and mNfEh2WpjZu-00069-00020476-00020874 then here again this is one of the junk mNfEh2WpjZu-00070-00020875-00021201 mailers and the way I positioned it mNfEh2WpjZu-00071-00021202-00021360 you'll see there's a window on the other mNfEh2WpjZu-00072-00021361-00021606 side so that's why I thought well I mNfEh2WpjZu-00073-00021607-00021900 really needed a cover for it and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00074-00021901-00022250 I've just created some tags using lots mNfEh2WpjZu-00075-00022251-00022797 of little pieces of the ephemera and mNfEh2WpjZu-00076-00022798-00023015 then I did a lot of collaging in here mNfEh2WpjZu-00077-00023016-00023538 with some of the papers and then sorry mNfEh2WpjZu-00078-00023539-00023988 just one second let me see with the mNfEh2WpjZu-00079-00023989-00024194 papers and then I've got like it's an mNfEh2WpjZu-00080-00024195-00024489 old piano roll paper and then just mNfEh2WpjZu-00081-00024490-00024711 things I had leftover that I've just mNfEh2WpjZu-00082-00024712-00024922 tucked in here I've done a little mNfEh2WpjZu-00083-00024923-00025272 glassing bag with a bit of fabric tied mNfEh2WpjZu-00084-00025273-00025399 around there mNfEh2WpjZu-00085-00025400-00025822 and then I stamped and layered this tag mNfEh2WpjZu-00086-00025823-00026218 so there's a lot of little writing mNfEh2WpjZu-00087-00026219-00026563 spaces not in pages but in tags and mNfEh2WpjZu-00088-00026564-00026802 little booklets and things throughout mNfEh2WpjZu-00089-00026802-00027055 and then on this envelope I've just mNfEh2WpjZu-00090-00027056-00027280 added another little pocket here and mNfEh2WpjZu-00091-00027281-00027667 then this tag that's been hand stamped I mNfEh2WpjZu-00092-00027668-00027943 did some stamping on that and collaging mNfEh2WpjZu-00093-00027944-00028264 with Edith's whole book pages and music mNfEh2WpjZu-00094-00028264-00028426 sheets just anything I thought mNfEh2WpjZu-00095-00028427-00028594 coordinated nice with it mNfEh2WpjZu-00096-00028595-00028807 and here's another little journal card mNfEh2WpjZu-00097-00028808-00029176 and one of the labels from Stephanie's mNfEh2WpjZu-00098-00029177-00029893 kit and then this envelope I just added mNfEh2WpjZu-00099-00029894-00030055 some more paper so that you'd have a mNfEh2WpjZu-00100-00030056-00030504 nice writing area here and then this one mNfEh2WpjZu-00101-00030505-00030820 you've got a big tag up here so you got mNfEh2WpjZu-00102-00030820-00031470 journaling face there and another little mNfEh2WpjZu-00103-00031472-00031689 journal card and again these are all mNfEh2WpjZu-00104-00031691-00032050 from my porch prints and then this is a mNfEh2WpjZu-00105-00032051-00032263 little file folding you've got two tags mNfEh2WpjZu-00106-00032264-00032433 that you could do some writing on as mNfEh2WpjZu-00107-00032435-00032692 well and that's just tucked into the mNfEh2WpjZu-00108-00032693-00033036 pocket oh I love that lavender gorgeous mNfEh2WpjZu-00109-00033037-00033361 just a little snippet there and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00110-00033362-00033670 this is one of the letter of like a mNfEh2WpjZu-00111-00033671-00034473 business type envelope so I've just I mNfEh2WpjZu-00112-00034474-00034693 don't know what it's like where you guys mNfEh2WpjZu-00113-00034694-00034990 are at today but oh my gosh it's so cold mNfEh2WpjZu-00114-00034991-00035215 here it's the probably the first time mNfEh2WpjZu-00115-00035216-00035578 this year that I've been cold I cannot mNfEh2WpjZu-00116-00035579-00035737 seem to get warm so I've got my little mNfEh2WpjZu-00117-00035738-00035998 portable heater on in the background and mNfEh2WpjZu-00118-00035999-00036361 then the furnace on as well I hear I've mNfEh2WpjZu-00119-00036362-00036964 made a belly band with one of the bits mNfEh2WpjZu-00120-00036965-00037146 of ephemera and I love that and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00121-00037147-00037377 this is a little postcard that you get mNfEh2WpjZu-00122-00037378-00037678 within these papers are beautiful now mNfEh2WpjZu-00123-00037679-00037965 these papers are these shabby rows so mNfEh2WpjZu-00124-00037966-00038158 like I said I like to mix them up with mNfEh2WpjZu-00125-00038159-00038406 the wood grain so mNfEh2WpjZu-00126-00038407-00038689 and then here I've made another little mNfEh2WpjZu-00127-00038690-00039034 journal card that's tucked into this mNfEh2WpjZu-00128-00039035-00039334 envelope and I've made that so that you mNfEh2WpjZu-00129-00039335-00039748 got an opening on each side this was mNfEh2WpjZu-00130-00039749-00040276 just so much fun to make I just don't mNfEh2WpjZu-00131-00040277-00040447 feel like I'm ready to jump back into a mNfEh2WpjZu-00132-00040448-00041209 large journal is it ever gonna be time mNfEh2WpjZu-00133-00041210-00041490 again here I've done some stamping on mNfEh2WpjZu-00134-00041491-00041790 muslin and then this is too tiny mNfEh2WpjZu-00135-00041791-00041959 envelopes that I've sandwiched together mNfEh2WpjZu-00136-00041960-00042270 and then covered them with her papers mNfEh2WpjZu-00137-00042271-00042718 made a couple of pockets here and here mNfEh2WpjZu-00138-00042719-00043099 and so you can see just tiny little tags mNfEh2WpjZu-00139-00043100-00043420 and then I just cut out some of the mNfEh2WpjZu-00140-00043421-00043573 images that she's gotten and in the mNfEh2WpjZu-00141-00043574-00043720 center I've just added those little mNfEh2WpjZu-00142-00043721-00044095 beads yeah it's nice it's really nice to mNfEh2WpjZu-00143-00044096-00044629 have it was a fun project to do and with mNfEh2WpjZu-00144-00044630-00044842 not too much stress and I have just mNfEh2WpjZu-00145-00044843-00045067 loved it once I got started on I was mNfEh2WpjZu-00146-00045068-00045346 like oh this is just just what I needed mNfEh2WpjZu-00147-00045347-00045793 just what the doctor ordered and another mNfEh2WpjZu-00148-00045794-00046570 little rolodex card there I love that mNfEh2WpjZu-00149-00046571-00046879 image beautiful and then here I've made mNfEh2WpjZu-00150-00046880-00047227 another journal card and then these are mNfEh2WpjZu-00151-00047228-00047514 some of the tabs that you can get with mNfEh2WpjZu-00152-00047515-00047860 she's got like an ephemera pack and oh mNfEh2WpjZu-00153-00047861-00048217 gosh it's just gorgeous and I love that mNfEh2WpjZu-00154-00048218-00048585 image so here I've just tucked that mNfEh2WpjZu-00155-00048586-00048886 little card in and then we've got a mNfEh2WpjZu-00156-00048887-00049689 couple more cars tucked up in here this mNfEh2WpjZu-00157-00049690-00050446 window envelopes and then another little mNfEh2WpjZu-00158-00050447-00050836 snippet I love that button pretty and mNfEh2WpjZu-00159-00050837-00051121 then just more little places to journals mNfEh2WpjZu-00160-00051122-00051313 so even though there's no paper in this mNfEh2WpjZu-00161-00051314-00051564 there's still a lot of writing space I mNfEh2WpjZu-00162-00051565-00051682 think this would make a really mNfEh2WpjZu-00163-00051683-00052219 nice gift for somebody maybe who isn't mNfEh2WpjZu-00164-00052220-00052516 ready to commit to a big Journal yet you mNfEh2WpjZu-00165-00052516-00052726 know it's a good place to start and get mNfEh2WpjZu-00166-00052727-00052990 writing here and then this I've just mNfEh2WpjZu-00167-00052991-00053200 been playing around with envelopes and mNfEh2WpjZu-00168-00053201-00053374 the cards you know that we get his packs mNfEh2WpjZu-00169-00053375-00053883 so I cut that out layered the image mNfEh2WpjZu-00170-00053884-00054199 there did some stamping and then over mNfEh2WpjZu-00171-00054200-00054382 here I've just added one of her little mNfEh2WpjZu-00172-00054383-00054700 guests checks now this I did size down mNfEh2WpjZu-00173-00054701-00055063 so that I got two copies per page and mNfEh2WpjZu-00174-00055064-00055207 that's why how they've come out that mNfEh2WpjZu-00175-00055208-00055569 size I love those they're so sweet and mNfEh2WpjZu-00176-00055570-00055891 then a couple more tags in this pocket mNfEh2WpjZu-00177-00055891-00056374 and another fabric ruffle here and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00178-00056375-00056821 another big journal card here that I've mNfEh2WpjZu-00179-00056822-00057097 taken some of that paper and just add a mNfEh2WpjZu-00180-00057098-00057427 little tag to the top there and I did mNfEh2WpjZu-00181-00057428-00057583 some stitching around that oh I meant to mNfEh2WpjZu-00182-00057584-00057804 say there's stitching on I think every mNfEh2WpjZu-00183-00057805-00058219 page in here has oh you've also got a mNfEh2WpjZu-00184-00058220-00058636 pocket here I forgot about that and then mNfEh2WpjZu-00185-00058637-00059044 this was just some leftover avocado dyed mNfEh2WpjZu-00186-00059045-00059233 paper I had I just thought well I'll mNfEh2WpjZu-00187-00059234-00059805 just round the corners and add that and mNfEh2WpjZu-00188-00059807-00060129 then here I've done some stamping these mNfEh2WpjZu-00189-00060130-00060412 are also in Stephanie's shop those are mNfEh2WpjZu-00190-00060413-00060891 so pretty a couple more journal cards mNfEh2WpjZu-00191-00060891-00061165 well this one's from her and the other mNfEh2WpjZu-00192-00061166-00061450 ones just I took the image and had mNfEh2WpjZu-00193-00061451-00061615 printed it out on card it's not going to mNfEh2WpjZu-00194-00061616-00062253 turn that into a and then on this page mNfEh2WpjZu-00195-00062254-00062569 another little journal card tucked in mNfEh2WpjZu-00196-00062570-00063017 there again her images are beautiful and mNfEh2WpjZu-00197-00063019-00063591 these use those many many times and mNfEh2WpjZu-00198-00063592-00063886 other projects and that's another mNfEh2WpjZu-00199-00063887-00064116 journal card from the shop and then on mNfEh2WpjZu-00200-00064117-00064438 the back here this is a little glassine mNfEh2WpjZu-00201-00064439-00064586 envelope and I've just mNfEh2WpjZu-00202-00064587-00065101 a couple more of her tears that you get mNfEh2WpjZu-00203-00065102-00065450 with the kits suppose it's been tucked mNfEh2WpjZu-00204-00065451-00065966 in and that's the other large junk mail mNfEh2WpjZu-00205-00065967-00066206 or and it just kind of collage around mNfEh2WpjZu-00206-00066207-00066473 that and then on the back here I've kept mNfEh2WpjZu-00207-00066474-00066682 it pretty simple just collage it and mNfEh2WpjZu-00208-00066683-00067223 then added some lace here and journal mNfEh2WpjZu-00209-00067224-00067499 card there that's been stitched and mNfEh2WpjZu-00210-00067500-00067801 another journal card from her shop and mNfEh2WpjZu-00211-00067802-00068164 another piece of the avocado paper mNfEh2WpjZu-00212-00068165-00068528 tucked in that back so there it is guys mNfEh2WpjZu-00213-00068529-00068972 that's that is what he has pulled me out mNfEh2WpjZu-00214-00068973-00069232 of my swamp I'm ready now to tackle some mNfEh2WpjZu-00215-00069233-00069770 journals so yeah hopefully um it won't mNfEh2WpjZu-00216-00069771-00069968 take me too too long to have some more mNfEh2WpjZu-00217-00069969-00070160 to show you but I did want to share that mNfEh2WpjZu-00218-00070161-00070397 do check out Charlotte Charlotte's shop mNfEh2WpjZu-00219-00070398-00070706 she has great tutorials on her channel mNfEh2WpjZu-00220-00070707-00071057 and do look at the envelope journal that mNfEh2WpjZu-00221-00071058-00071243 she created because it is gorgeous it's mNfEh2WpjZu-00222-00071244-00071569 very different to mine because she mNfEh2WpjZu-00223-00071570-00071831 worked with more darker vintage colors mNfEh2WpjZu-00224-00071832-00072062 but I loved it absolutely loved it when mNfEh2WpjZu-00225-00072063-00072356 I saw it so I hope everybody is staying mNfEh2WpjZu-00226-00072357-00072647 warm and safe the weather here is awful mNfEh2WpjZu-00227-00072648-00072974 awful awful I'm beginning to wonder if mNfEh2WpjZu-00228-00072975-00073163 it's ever gonna stop raining oh we're mNfEh2WpjZu-00229-00073164-00073436 having a break from it right now but mNfEh2WpjZu-00230-00073437-00073766 then we've got the storm that's over mNfEh2WpjZu-00231-00073767-00073961 here for the week it sounds like the mNfEh2WpjZu-00232-00073962-00074221 whole week is gonna be really bad so mNfEh2WpjZu-00233-00074222-00074537 yeah it's not good but I guess it's bad mNfEh2WpjZu-00234-00074538-00074738 weather everywhere so it could be a lot mNfEh2WpjZu-00235-00074739-00075059 worse but you guys take care and I will mNfEh2WpjZu-00236-00075060-00075365 see you very soon bye mNfEh2WpjZu-00237-00075366-00076037 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00000-00000080-00000447 is that guy even looking at you mPxDvyjwAB4-00001-00000448-00000935 dude what is this mPxDvyjwAB4-00002-00000936-00001119 help me mPxDvyjwAB4-00003-00001120-00002215 i'm scared mPxDvyjwAB4-00004-00002216-00002391 all right i just realized you can be mPxDvyjwAB4-00005-00002392-00002526 part of multiple clients and didn't even mPxDvyjwAB4-00006-00002527-00002679 know that mPxDvyjwAB4-00007-00002680-00002949 that's cool mPxDvyjwAB4-00008-00002950-00003263 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00009-00003264-00003486 i actually enjoy that and you can uh mPxDvyjwAB4-00010-00003488-00003686 it's not a clan it's a group you know mPxDvyjwAB4-00011-00003688-00003863 but that's cool then that means like you mPxDvyjwAB4-00012-00003864-00003990 can mPxDvyjwAB4-00013-00003992-00004231 switch um based on who you're playing mPxDvyjwAB4-00014-00004232-00004431 with right and still get like double exp mPxDvyjwAB4-00015-00004432-00004719 and [__] so that's cool mPxDvyjwAB4-00016-00004720-00005086 in my head in my brain i just wanna have mPxDvyjwAB4-00017-00005087-00005486 some bubbles yeah yeah same yeah same mPxDvyjwAB4-00018-00005487-00005615 honestly whatever you're saying right mPxDvyjwAB4-00019-00005616-00005831 now is making total sense to me it's mPxDvyjwAB4-00020-00005832-00005991 kind of it's kind of crazy it's actually mPxDvyjwAB4-00021-00005992-00006199 kind of creepy how in sync [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00022-00006200-00006414 [__] [__] scared the [__] out mPxDvyjwAB4-00023-00006415-00006663 of me let's get the [__] out of me bro mPxDvyjwAB4-00024-00006664-00007151 oh [__] i'm dead i'm dead mPxDvyjwAB4-00025-00007152-00007295 close this door mPxDvyjwAB4-00026-00007295-00007463 opens the [__] out of me [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00027-00007464-00007614 runs straight back to spawn for no mPxDvyjwAB4-00028-00007615-00007863 reason 100 there's going to be a guy mPxDvyjwAB4-00029-00007864-00008014 coming out of that troop to shoot him in mPxDvyjwAB4-00030-00008015-00008246 the face 100 mPxDvyjwAB4-00031-00008247-00008423 should i mPxDvyjwAB4-00032-00008424-00008535 honestly he's probably just going to sit mPxDvyjwAB4-00033-00008536-00008671 there until it's over because they're mPxDvyjwAB4-00034-00008672-00008807 just going to plant like they're oh no mPxDvyjwAB4-00035-00008808-00008959 they can't play with me playing yeah mPxDvyjwAB4-00036-00008960-00009087 they're just going to play it's not it's mPxDvyjwAB4-00037-00009088-00009223 not cyber mPxDvyjwAB4-00038-00009224-00009335 they're just going to slap their dicks mPxDvyjwAB4-00039-00009336-00009535 in the air and just wobble around oh mPxDvyjwAB4-00040-00009536-00009759 yeah oh these there it is there he is mPxDvyjwAB4-00041-00009760-00009967 oh wow you're so lucky you couldn't mPxDvyjwAB4-00042-00009968-00010167 shoot me mPxDvyjwAB4-00043-00010168-00010455 dude you know how the turkish yo mama is mPxDvyjwAB4-00044-00010456-00010678 so fat that she couldn't fit through the mPxDvyjwAB4-00045-00010679-00010863 door at kfc mPxDvyjwAB4-00046-00010864-00011046 this is also true mPxDvyjwAB4-00047-00011047-00011319 do you know his mPxDvyjwAB4-00048-00011320-00011574 a mum are you my dad mPxDvyjwAB4-00049-00011575-00011774 you what mPxDvyjwAB4-00050-00011775-00011983 oh oh here that one's on the right side mPxDvyjwAB4-00051-00011984-00012327 uh mine carts minecarts mPxDvyjwAB4-00052-00012328-00012633 oh my god i got [__] up mPxDvyjwAB4-00053-00012634-00013015 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00054-00013016-00013158 i just died because tonic didn't have a mPxDvyjwAB4-00055-00013159-00013486 gun you was one shot no there was two mPxDvyjwAB4-00056-00013487-00013663 people i killed that guy i killed the mPxDvyjwAB4-00057-00013663-00013879 guy that killed you mPxDvyjwAB4-00058-00013880-00014055 and then there was another guy i [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00059-00014056-00014319 recorded it mate [__] dude [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00060-00014319-00014463 fake news mPxDvyjwAB4-00061-00014463-00014583 [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00062-00014584-00014807 altered edit it edit it to make it look mPxDvyjwAB4-00063-00014808-00015055 good i just don't like waiting mPxDvyjwAB4-00064-00015056-00015415 adhd thing i have st wait sd i got mPxDvyjwAB4-00065-00015416-00015622 what's the one mPxDvyjwAB4-00066-00015623-00015935 i love this the [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00067-00015936-00016127 this is ninja defuse next level oh where mPxDvyjwAB4-00068-00016128-00016607 the [__] was he was he stuck mPxDvyjwAB4-00069-00016608-00017190 oh [__] [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00070-00017191-00017950 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00071-00017951-00018094 oh yeah i'm gonna hide you know that mPxDvyjwAB4-00072-00018095-00018263 little you know the little part a little mPxDvyjwAB4-00073-00018264-00018519 section that you can hide in nearby yeah mPxDvyjwAB4-00074-00018520-00018686 i'm gonna be there mPxDvyjwAB4-00075-00018687-00018950 why is it that people with smg's do more mPxDvyjwAB4-00076-00018951-00019191 damage than people with assault rifles mPxDvyjwAB4-00077-00019192-00019486 caleb's spectator right now firing mPxDvyjwAB4-00078-00019487-00019663 true the fire rate i am watching you mPxDvyjwAB4-00079-00019664-00019847 that guy ran past you mPxDvyjwAB4-00080-00019848-00020214 is that guy even looking at you mPxDvyjwAB4-00081-00020215-00020703 dude what is this mPxDvyjwAB4-00082-00020704-00020886 help me mPxDvyjwAB4-00083-00020887-00021343 i'm scared please tell me they see you mPxDvyjwAB4-00084-00021344-00021663 yes they saw me mPxDvyjwAB4-00085-00021664-00021799 oh guys mPxDvyjwAB4-00086-00021800-00022078 right because that'll save you mPxDvyjwAB4-00087-00022079-00022255 they come from the other direction they mPxDvyjwAB4-00088-00022256-00022483 did mPxDvyjwAB4-00089-00022484-00022775 twice he slipped through me what is this mPxDvyjwAB4-00090-00022776-00023119 she slides through me like what the [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00091-00023120-00023319 and what bro that bulletproof that mPxDvyjwAB4-00092-00023320-00023519 bulletproof outfit that didn't didn't mPxDvyjwAB4-00093-00023520-00023767 help by much did it look at my scar mPxDvyjwAB4-00094-00023768-00024047 i'm just crap yeah you got zero mPxDvyjwAB4-00095-00024048-00024199 everything what the [__] is going on mPxDvyjwAB4-00096-00024200-00024599 with you caleb mPxDvyjwAB4-00097-00024600-00024830 sorry i just turned into sims mPxDvyjwAB4-00098-00024831-00025030 i don't know what the [__] that was mPxDvyjwAB4-00099-00025031-00025239 turn on aimbot aimbot turn on trying to mPxDvyjwAB4-00100-00025240-00025486 focus mPxDvyjwAB4-00101-00025487-00025670 aimbot on let's go let's go let's go mPxDvyjwAB4-00102-00025672-00025822 gonna hit a headshot when i next see him mPxDvyjwAB4-00103-00025823-00025934 i'm trying to figure out where he is mPxDvyjwAB4-00104-00025935-00026111 first i feel like you're not gonna see mPxDvyjwAB4-00105-00026112-00026279 [__] when you're snapping your camera mPxDvyjwAB4-00106-00026280-00026414 all of us mPxDvyjwAB4-00107-00026416-00026623 stop it you're giving me a headache yeah mPxDvyjwAB4-00108-00026624-00026799 i'll take take that staircase here yeah mPxDvyjwAB4-00109-00026800-00027118 you should take the stickers mPxDvyjwAB4-00110-00027119-00027279 he's going to come from the side he's mPxDvyjwAB4-00111-00027280-00027439 going to come to your right right here i mPxDvyjwAB4-00112-00027439-00027535 don't think so i think it's going to mPxDvyjwAB4-00113-00027536-00027687 come from the middle i think it's going mPxDvyjwAB4-00114-00027688-00027951 to come from the right mPxDvyjwAB4-00115-00027952-00028551 oh that will come from the left mPxDvyjwAB4-00116-00028552-00028751 we only have three [__] guesses to mPxDvyjwAB4-00117-00028752-00028939 make which is left front and right mPxDvyjwAB4-00118-00028941-00029255 [Laughter] mPxDvyjwAB4-00119-00029256-00029414 statistically it just shouldn't be mPxDvyjwAB4-00120-00029416-00029646 possible if you see rainbows it means mPxDvyjwAB4-00121-00029647-00029831 you're gay jump up there you go okay mPxDvyjwAB4-00122-00029832-00030070 left left go left mPxDvyjwAB4-00123-00030072-00030190 shoulder mPxDvyjwAB4-00124-00030191-00030423 left left left left left left left left mPxDvyjwAB4-00125-00030424-00030599 okay yeah right mPxDvyjwAB4-00126-00030600-00032214 right right right mPxDvyjwAB4-00127-00032216-00032718 you can't see anything he's having a bug mPxDvyjwAB4-00128-00032719-00033015 i'm on 35 ping i mean i'm on 322. you mPxDvyjwAB4-00129-00033016-00033279 can't really complain i can't i won't i mPxDvyjwAB4-00130-00033280-00033662 am having the worst ping in this game mPxDvyjwAB4-00131-00033663-00033871 shut the [__] up mPxDvyjwAB4-00132-00033872-00034055 the first five bullets i put into a mPxDvyjwAB4-00133-00034056-00034279 person don't even register mPxDvyjwAB4-00134-00034280-00034495 i can't believe you lost i blame you mPxDvyjwAB4-00135-00034496-00034655 guys what mPxDvyjwAB4-00136-00034656-00034918 oh my best play let's go i had three mPxDvyjwAB4-00137-00034919-00035151 kills mPxDvyjwAB4-00138-00035152-00035390 i heard nothing right now because mPxDvyjwAB4-00139-00035391-00035590 caleb's getting [__] mPxDvyjwAB4-00140-00035591-00035767 what was that mPxDvyjwAB4-00141-00035768-00036015 oh my god i could hear nothing couldn't mPxDvyjwAB4-00142-00036016-00036589 even think bro how are you so calm mPxDvyjwAB4-00143-00036590-00037789 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00144-00037790-00038262 [Music] mPxDvyjwAB4-00145-00038263-00038472 you mQO7Dh0fLw8-00000-00000000-00000055 [Music] mQO7Dh0fLw8-00001-00000056-00000271 will my kids be included in my plan am i mQO7Dh0fLw8-00002-00000272-00000407 covered if i lose my job will i be able mQO7Dh0fLw8-00003-00000408-00000607 to use my curse what benefits are mQO7Dh0fLw8-00004-00000608-00000799 included selecting health insurance mQO7Dh0fLw8-00005-00000800-00000991 that's right for you and your family is mQO7Dh0fLw8-00006-00000992-00001223 a big decision whether you're uninsured mQO7Dh0fLw8-00007-00001224-00001431 or recently experienced a qualifying mQO7Dh0fLw8-00008-00001432-00001630 event you can choose from a number of mQO7Dh0fLw8-00009-00001632-00001902 coverage options at anthem we want you mQO7Dh0fLw8-00010-00001903-00002126 to feel confident you're covered our mQO7Dh0fLw8-00011-00002127-00002287 goal is to help you make the best mQO7Dh0fLw8-00012-00002288-00002542 decisions for you and your family let's mQO7Dh0fLw8-00013-00002543-00002695 review the different health coverage mQO7Dh0fLw8-00014-00002696-00002934 options through the affordable care act mQO7Dh0fLw8-00015-00002935-00003215 or aca individuals can compare and mQO7Dh0fLw8-00016-00003215-00003406 purchase health insurance certified by mQO7Dh0fLw8-00017-00003407-00003654 the marketplace all marketplace plans mQO7Dh0fLw8-00018-00003655-00003854 cover the 10 essential health benefits mQO7Dh0fLw8-00019-00003855-00004119 with no waiting periods plus depending mQO7Dh0fLw8-00020-00004120-00004311 on your income you may qualify for mQO7Dh0fLw8-00021-00004312-00004543 financial help or subsidy to help make mQO7Dh0fLw8-00022-00004544-00004775 your monthly premium more affordable we mQO7Dh0fLw8-00023-00004776-00004975 can also help you estimate your possible mQO7Dh0fLw8-00024-00004976-00005206 savings and costs for different plans mQO7Dh0fLw8-00025-00005207-00005383 choose coverage based on your needs and mQO7Dh0fLw8-00026-00005384-00005551 budget and guide you through the mQO7Dh0fLw8-00027-00005552-00005702 enrollment process mQO7Dh0fLw8-00028-00005703-00005895 if you've recently lost coverage through mQO7Dh0fLw8-00029-00005896-00006095 an employer you may be eligible for mQO7Dh0fLw8-00030-00006096-00006334 cobra cobra allows you to extend your mQO7Dh0fLw8-00031-00006335-00006534 previous employer's benefits for up to mQO7Dh0fLw8-00032-00006536-00006887 36 months however monthly cobra premiums mQO7Dh0fLw8-00033-00006888-00007095 tend to be higher because your employer mQO7Dh0fLw8-00034-00007095-00007278 typically no longer helps pay for this mQO7Dh0fLw8-00035-00007279-00007383 coverage mQO7Dh0fLw8-00036-00007384-00007663 finally there's medicare and medicaid mQO7Dh0fLw8-00037-00007664-00007878 medicaid provides health insurance based mQO7Dh0fLw8-00038-00007879-00008078 on income and other factors such as mQO7Dh0fLw8-00039-00008079-00008319 disability and is largely cost-free if mQO7Dh0fLw8-00040-00008320-00008439 you qualify mQO7Dh0fLw8-00041-00008440-00008655 medicare is generally available to mQO7Dh0fLw8-00042-00008656-00008903 individuals older than 65 and isn't mQO7Dh0fLw8-00043-00008904-00009199 based on income at anthem we're here to mQO7Dh0fLw8-00044-00009200-00009295 help mQO7Dh0fLw8-00045-00009296-00009495 for more information call the coverage mQO7Dh0fLw8-00046-00009496-00010090 options hotline at 1-888-832-2580 mQO7Dh0fLw8-00047-00010091-00010623 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00000-00000197-00000600 foreign mUL_Bpj58EU-00001-00000601-00002106 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00002-00002107-00003725 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00003-00003726-00003854 foreign mUL_Bpj58EU-00004-00003854-00005798 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00005-00005799-00006669 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00006-00006670-00007592 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00007-00007593-00007798 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00008-00007800-00008364 foreign mUL_Bpj58EU-00010-00011652-00011812 foreign mUL_Bpj58EU-00011-00011813-00012476 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00012-00012477-00013347 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00013-00013347-00014086 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00014-00014087-00014141 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00015-00014141-00014583 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00016-00014584-00014994 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00017-00014994-00015109 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00018-00015110-00015206 [Music] mUL_Bpj58EU-00019-00015207-00015430 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00020-00015431-00015815 foreign mUL_Bpj58EU-00021-00015816-00016808 [Applause] mUL_Bpj58EU-00022-00016809-00017118 [Applause] mWXLBMQNCo0-00000-00000000-00000311 hi my name is Roberto Morales I'm 20 mWXLBMQNCo0-00001-00000312-00000668 years old and I'm probably Spain I was mWXLBMQNCo0-00002-00000669-00000893 work almost at the same time at the mWXLBMQNCo0-00003-00000894-00001204 Internet and the first busy i have seen mWXLBMQNCo0-00004-00001205-00001532 its evolution from the beginning this mWXLBMQNCo0-00005-00001533-00001801 has always motivates me to be part of mWXLBMQNCo0-00006-00001802-00002087 that evolution and contribute to the mWXLBMQNCo0-00007-00002088-00002333 field of computer science with my mWXLBMQNCo0-00008-00002334-00002593 knowledge i started to be at the Museum mWXLBMQNCo0-00009-00002594-00002860 in the computer systems and network I mWXLBMQNCo0-00010-00002861-00003131 learned are silly amanti made of mWXLBMQNCo0-00011-00003132-00003359 computers and Ultima light local mWXLBMQNCo0-00012-00003360-00003719 networks I work with some operating mWXLBMQNCo0-00013-00003720-00004031 systems in both rocket mode and consumer mWXLBMQNCo0-00014-00004032-00004418 I also learned buttocks of computer mWXLBMQNCo0-00015-00004419-00004736 security I'll may work in service using mWXLBMQNCo0-00016-00004737-00005047 the mind web may FTP servers and other mWXLBMQNCo0-00017-00005048-00005309 essential services I also blew my mWXLBMQNCo0-00018-00005310-00005492 knowledge in web application while I mWXLBMQNCo0-00019-00005493-00005761 studied the intermediate level I also mWXLBMQNCo0-00020-00005762-00006001 studied several certificate of mWXLBMQNCo0-00021-00006002-00006266 professionalism which I learned obvious mWXLBMQNCo0-00022-00006267-00006527 oriented programming language such as mWXLBMQNCo0-00023-00006528-00006869 Java understand and relational database mWXLBMQNCo0-00024-00006870-00007510 using clustal s2s further I am html5 mWXLBMQNCo0-00025-00007511-00007895 css3 javascript required good stuff and mWXLBMQNCo0-00026-00007895-00008105 how to make mobile apps with a mWXLBMQNCo0-00027-00008106-00008369 particular Island pull to develop the mWXLBMQNCo0-00028-00008370-00008594 model-view-controller a beatitude in mWXLBMQNCo0-00029-00008595-00009008 both the enterprise and sadness when I mWXLBMQNCo0-00030-00009009-00009289 finish my Germany of the studies I work mWXLBMQNCo0-00031-00009290-00009545 in a computer confusing friend giving mWXLBMQNCo0-00032-00009546-00009809 support and manage insurance yeah I mWXLBMQNCo0-00033-00009810-00010037 learned to be patient when dealing with mWXLBMQNCo0-00034-00010038-00010319 clients my goal was to work as a mWXLBMQNCo0-00035-00010320-00010562 programmer so I start to study lost an mWXLBMQNCo0-00036-00010563-00010769 analyst and mission diploma afterward mWXLBMQNCo0-00037-00010770-00010991 development when brought my knowledge in mWXLBMQNCo0-00038-00010992-00011267 Java with design and web server in mWXLBMQNCo0-00039-00011268-00011459 addition to full contact teams they are mWXLBMQNCo0-00040-00011460-00011759 back to service my SQL database under mWXLBMQNCo0-00041-00011760-00012056 good Maria TV with some business mWXLBMQNCo0-00042-00012057-00012199 programming I also liked photography mWXLBMQNCo0-00043-00012200-00012437 because I like the two moments that mWXLBMQNCo0-00044-00012438-00012724 rascal sensations in the viewer which is mWXLBMQNCo0-00045-00012725-00012965 something that interests me to take to mWXLBMQNCo0-00046-00012966-00013132 the rain of voided mWXLBMQNCo0-00047-00013133-00013405 I believe that energy to make life mWXLBMQNCo0-00048-00013406-00013719 easier for people are not the other way mWXLBMQNCo0-00049-00013721-00014066 are so my main objective is to the below mWXLBMQNCo0-00050-00014068-00014383 clear and simple programs allotted to mWXLBMQNCo0-00051-00014384-00014763 all arrivals device so i choose the west mWXLBMQNCo0-00052-00014765-00014983 and the plataform to launch the mWXLBMQNCo0-00053-00014984-00015193 application mWaQO5ASN98-00000-00000408-00000511 hello everyone mWaQO5ASN98-00001-00000512-00000759 welcome back to conversations with tyler mWaQO5ASN98-00002-00000760-00000966 today the guest is michael kramer mWaQO5ASN98-00003-00000967-00001183 recent nobel laureate in economics mWaQO5ASN98-00004-00001184-00001335 michael welcome mWaQO5ASN98-00005-00001336-00001663 thanks obviously you're famous as an mWaQO5ASN98-00006-00001664-00001847 economist but i'd like to start with the mWaQO5ASN98-00007-00001848-00001991 notion of michael kramer mWaQO5ASN98-00008-00001992-00002231 as founder in my notes i have it that mWaQO5ASN98-00009-00002232-00002334 you founded at least mWaQO5ASN98-00010-00002335-00002615 five non-profits with a sixth to come mWaQO5ASN98-00011-00002616-00002702 what is it about mWaQO5ASN98-00012-00002703-00003063 founding that for you is so enjoyable mWaQO5ASN98-00013-00003064-00003454 oh that's um mWaQO5ASN98-00014-00003455-00003767 i do like doing that um mWaQO5ASN98-00015-00003768-00004222 and um you know i i guess i mWaQO5ASN98-00016-00004223-00004399 it's great to feel like you're having an mWaQO5ASN98-00017-00004400-00004591 impact on people's lives and i think mWaQO5ASN98-00018-00004592-00004735 that some of the mWaQO5ASN98-00019-00004736-00004967 uh things that i've founded have gone on mWaQO5ASN98-00020-00004968-00005079 to have that impact mWaQO5ASN98-00021-00005080-00005335 and you know that's very exciting and mWaQO5ASN98-00022-00005336-00005495 it's obviously also an intellectual mWaQO5ASN98-00023-00005496-00005647 challenge to think about how mWaQO5ASN98-00024-00005648-00005918 how to how to put things together and mWaQO5ASN98-00025-00005919-00006006 how to mWaQO5ASN98-00026-00006007-00006334 grow a team and um and get something mWaQO5ASN98-00027-00006335-00006575 get something moving but what mWaQO5ASN98-00028-00006576-00006798 comparative advantage of yours mWaQO5ASN98-00029-00006800-00006991 is it using so a lot of economists will mWaQO5ASN98-00030-00006992-00007110 produce ideas mWaQO5ASN98-00031-00007111-00007310 and let other people do all the founding mWaQO5ASN98-00032-00007311-00007487 right so mWaQO5ASN98-00033-00007488-00007646 what is it that you bring to founding mWaQO5ASN98-00034-00007647-00008159 that's special to you mWaQO5ASN98-00035-00008159-00008519 so you know i think one of the things as mWaQO5ASN98-00036-00008520-00008799 as i think there's a lot of relationship mWaQO5ASN98-00037-00008800-00009006 between the experimental method mWaQO5ASN98-00038-00009007-00009278 and um and the things that are needed to mWaQO5ASN98-00039-00009279-00009455 help found organizations and i think mWaQO5ASN98-00040-00009456-00009567 that's something that mWaQO5ASN98-00041-00009568-00009799 i think there's historically in mWaQO5ASN98-00042-00009800-00009919 economics mWaQO5ASN98-00043-00009920-00010223 you know many of us have seen mWaQO5ASN98-00044-00010224-00010487 research uh something that's divorced mWaQO5ASN98-00045-00010488-00010567 from mWaQO5ASN98-00046-00010568-00010871 doing things in the real world and mWaQO5ASN98-00047-00010872-00011319 in some cases even antithetical to it mWaQO5ASN98-00048-00011320-00011503 i think that's really different in many mWaQO5ASN98-00049-00011504-00011703 other fields you know if you look at mWaQO5ASN98-00050-00011704-00011942 nobody thinks it's strange that people mWaQO5ASN98-00051-00011943-00012046 who are in mWaQO5ASN98-00052-00012047-00012335 in computer science go on to found firms mWaQO5ASN98-00053-00012336-00012431 or that mWaQO5ASN98-00054-00012432-00012727 people who are uh researchers in in mWaQO5ASN98-00055-00012728-00012799 biology mWaQO5ASN98-00056-00012800-00013063 go on sometimes to found firms obviously mWaQO5ASN98-00057-00013063-00013279 plenty of people in computer science or mWaQO5ASN98-00058-00013280-00013543 in biology who aren't interested in that mWaQO5ASN98-00059-00013544-00013679 but people don't think it's strange that mWaQO5ASN98-00060-00013680-00013775 there's some people mWaQO5ASN98-00061-00013776-00013999 in those fields who do and i think we're mWaQO5ASN98-00062-00014000-00014079 now mWaQO5ASN98-00063-00014080-00014343 getting to a time in economics where i mWaQO5ASN98-00064-00014344-00014430 don't think i'm mWaQO5ASN98-00065-00014431-00014711 i'm unique in this i think many mWaQO5ASN98-00066-00014712-00014838 economics researchers mWaQO5ASN98-00067-00014840-00015022 researchers and development economics in mWaQO5ASN98-00068-00015023-00015230 particular have gone on to found mWaQO5ASN98-00069-00015231-00015486 uh organizations and and those have had mWaQO5ASN98-00070-00015487-00015622 had real impact mWaQO5ASN98-00071-00015623-00015879 um so let me i could explain a little mWaQO5ASN98-00072-00015880-00015927 bit mWaQO5ASN98-00073-00015928-00016143 more about i don't think this is mWaQO5ASN98-00074-00016144-00016294 exclusively tied to development mWaQO5ASN98-00075-00016295-00016503 economics into the experimental method mWaQO5ASN98-00076-00016504-00016663 but i could explain a little bit more mWaQO5ASN98-00077-00016664-00016879 about why i think the experimental mWaQO5ASN98-00078-00016880-00016950 method mWaQO5ASN98-00079-00016951-00017183 and and contemporary development mWaQO5ASN98-00080-00017184-00017327 economics research mWaQO5ASN98-00081-00017328-00017694 does have a natural affinity for that mWaQO5ASN98-00082-00017695-00017886 that i get why you have a natural mWaQO5ASN98-00083-00017887-00018086 affinity so if i think about your o-ring mWaQO5ASN98-00084-00018087-00018167 model mWaQO5ASN98-00085-00018168-00018327 as you know that predicts the less mWaQO5ASN98-00086-00018328-00018558 productive people in an organization mWaQO5ASN98-00087-00018559-00018743 in a way drag down the productivity of mWaQO5ASN98-00088-00018744-00018863 the more productive people mWaQO5ASN98-00089-00018864-00019014 now you're one of the most productive mWaQO5ASN98-00090-00019015-00019191 people you might think according to mWaQO5ASN98-00091-00019192-00019294 o-ring theory mWaQO5ASN98-00092-00019295-00019439 you know maybe you should found with mWaQO5ASN98-00093-00019440-00019671 abhijit and esther but not with anyone mWaQO5ASN98-00094-00019672-00019719 else mWaQO5ASN98-00095-00019720-00019943 right there's not a certain kind of mWaQO5ASN98-00096-00019944-00020143 comparative advantage in that model mWaQO5ASN98-00097-00020144-00020303 so how do you think about the economics mWaQO5ASN98-00098-00020304-00020447 of you as founder what mWaQO5ASN98-00099-00020448-00020807 how should i model that well mWaQO5ASN98-00100-00020808-00021094 you know i think that i'll just give you mWaQO5ASN98-00101-00021095-00021150 know mWaQO5ASN98-00102-00021151-00021471 an example um it wasn't mWaQO5ASN98-00103-00021472-00021678 i guess the the most recent thing that mWaQO5ASN98-00104-00021679-00021839 i've been involved in mWaQO5ASN98-00105-00021840-00022150 in founding was an oregon co-founding mWaQO5ASN98-00106-00022151-00022327 uh was organization called precision mWaQO5ASN98-00107-00022328-00022486 agriculture for development mWaQO5ASN98-00108-00022487-00022847 um and what that organization mWaQO5ASN98-00109-00022848-00023255 does is it um mWaQO5ASN98-00110-00023256-00023494 it works on mobile phone based mWaQO5ASN98-00111-00023495-00023686 agricultural extension at least that's mWaQO5ASN98-00112-00023687-00023999 where it started it's now broadening out mWaQO5ASN98-00113-00024000-00024255 and you know that's something that mWaQO5ASN98-00114-00024256-00024367 requires mWaQO5ASN98-00115-00024368-00024735 um we use tools from experimental mWaQO5ASN98-00116-00024736-00024871 economics we do mWaQO5ASN98-00117-00024872-00025158 a b tests we use ideas from behavioral mWaQO5ASN98-00118-00025159-00025358 economics so it's using a lot of mWaQO5ASN98-00119-00025359-00025670 tools from economics but um mWaQO5ASN98-00120-00025672-00025974 you know it also takes a bunch of many mWaQO5ASN98-00121-00025975-00026174 other skills mWaQO5ASN98-00122-00026175-00026511 to to found things uh and to operate an mWaQO5ASN98-00123-00026512-00026614 organization mWaQO5ASN98-00124-00026616-00026862 so i don't think it's a matter of uh mWaQO5ASN98-00125-00026863-00026990 those other people being mWaQO5ASN98-00126-00026991-00027214 less skilled i think it's a matter of mWaQO5ASN98-00127-00027216-00027302 people mWaQO5ASN98-00128-00027304-00027614 being skilled in different areas mWaQO5ASN98-00129-00027616-00027799 do you think you will ever found a mWaQO5ASN98-00130-00027800-00028199 for-profit in developing economies mWaQO5ASN98-00131-00028200-00028518 um i don't i don't uh mWaQO5ASN98-00132-00028519-00028687 i don't have any plans to but i don't mWaQO5ASN98-00133-00028688-00028831 know i don't always mWaQO5ASN98-00134-00028832-00029062 have friends uh have plans in advance so mWaQO5ASN98-00135-00029063-00029190 who knows mWaQO5ASN98-00136-00029191-00029374 and what's the first organization you mWaQO5ASN98-00137-00029375-00029655 founded or co-founded uh mWaQO5ASN98-00138-00029656-00029807 the first organization it was an mWaQO5ASN98-00139-00029808-00030046 organization uh called world teach which mWaQO5ASN98-00140-00030047-00030167 placed uh mWaQO5ASN98-00141-00030168-00030399 volunteers i spent a year teaching uh mWaQO5ASN98-00142-00030400-00030567 secondary school in kenya mWaQO5ASN98-00143-00030568-00030927 and after teaching in kenya when i was mWaQO5ASN98-00144-00030927-00031190 living in kenya i'd be asked to teach in mWaQO5ASN98-00145-00031191-00031255 schools mWaQO5ASN98-00146-00031256-00031583 uh frequently and it was mWaQO5ASN98-00147-00031583-00031767 uh there were at that particular time i mWaQO5ASN98-00148-00031768-00031943 think situations really changed mWaQO5ASN98-00149-00031944-00032270 there was a lot of demand for um for mWaQO5ASN98-00150-00032272-00032583 for for teachers um and there were lots mWaQO5ASN98-00151-00032583-00032655 of people mWaQO5ASN98-00152-00032656-00032790 in the us who are interested in mWaQO5ASN98-00153-00032791-00032943 volunteering so it seemed there was a mWaQO5ASN98-00154-00032944-00033062 role for something to match them mWaQO5ASN98-00155-00033063-00033135 together mWaQO5ASN98-00156-00033136-00033390 um so that organization uh that was one mWaQO5ASN98-00157-00033391-00033479 organization mWaQO5ASN98-00158-00033480-00033799 but um you know um mWaQO5ASN98-00159-00033800-00034143 i've i've more recently um mWaQO5ASN98-00160-00034144-00034415 one one i guess a lot of people who mWaQO5ASN98-00161-00034416-00034615 found ngos often go on mWaQO5ASN98-00162-00034616-00034855 or found organizations are sometimes mWaQO5ASN98-00163-00034856-00034935 going to be mWaQO5ASN98-00164-00034936-00035262 funders uh people go from being founders mWaQO5ASN98-00165-00035263-00035287 of mWaQO5ASN98-00166-00035288-00035615 for-profit tech firms to being vcs mWaQO5ASN98-00167-00035616-00035871 and you know one organization i've been mWaQO5ASN98-00168-00035872-00035974 involved in mWaQO5ASN98-00169-00035975-00036223 uh for ten years now is development mWaQO5ASN98-00170-00036224-00036359 innovation ventures mWaQO5ASN98-00171-00036360-00036535 which is part of the us agency for mWaQO5ASN98-00172-00036536-00036679 international development mWaQO5ASN98-00173-00036680-00037007 and what usaid does is it mWaQO5ASN98-00174-00037008-00037159 sorry what development innovation mWaQO5ASN98-00175-00037160-00037318 ventures does is mWaQO5ASN98-00176-00037319-00037630 it it helps invest in innovations mWaQO5ASN98-00177-00037631-00037879 for development sometimes those are mWaQO5ASN98-00178-00037880-00038007 non-profit organizations mWaQO5ASN98-00179-00038008-00038174 sometimes they're for-profit sometimes mWaQO5ASN98-00180-00038175-00038311 they're started by mWaQO5ASN98-00181-00038312-00038471 development economics researchers mWaQO5ASN98-00182-00038472-00038615 sometimes they're started by mWaQO5ASN98-00183-00038616-00038927 uh by by others um and mWaQO5ASN98-00184-00038928-00039118 one of the reasons why i think why i was mWaQO5ASN98-00185-00039119-00039246 saying that i don't think this is mWaQO5ASN98-00186-00039247-00039327 something mWaQO5ASN98-00187-00039328-00039646 uh unique to me is that when we look at mWaQO5ASN98-00188-00039647-00039807 our track record we see mWaQO5ASN98-00189-00039808-00040046 quite a few i think a really strong mWaQO5ASN98-00190-00040047-00040207 record of success mWaQO5ASN98-00191-00040208-00040535 and um and a lot of that mWaQO5ASN98-00192-00040536-00040879 uh is development economics researchers mWaQO5ASN98-00193-00040880-00041055 now your current work on advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00194-00041056-00041183 commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00195-00041184-00041318 why do you think that advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00196-00041319-00041511 commitment is more politically popular mWaQO5ASN98-00197-00041512-00041783 than patent buyouts mWaQO5ASN98-00198-00041784-00042095 right um so maybe it's useful for me to mWaQO5ASN98-00199-00042096-00042279 give a little bit of background on this mWaQO5ASN98-00200-00042280-00042599 i had written an academic article many mWaQO5ASN98-00201-00042600-00042695 years ago mWaQO5ASN98-00202-00042696-00043039 uh proposing a particular way to mWaQO5ASN98-00203-00043040-00043255 that the public sector could the mWaQO5ASN98-00204-00043256-00043423 government could buy out patents and mWaQO5ASN98-00205-00043424-00043583 then put the put the mWaQO5ASN98-00206-00043584-00043711 intellectual property in the public mWaQO5ASN98-00207-00043712-00043943 domain the idea is this would provide a mWaQO5ASN98-00208-00043944-00044039 way of mWaQO5ASN98-00209-00044040-00044367 rewarding innovators um without some of mWaQO5ASN98-00210-00044368-00044535 the distortions mWaQO5ASN98-00211-00044536-00044879 accompanying monopolies and mWaQO5ASN98-00212-00044880-00045190 um you know i think mWaQO5ASN98-00213-00045191-00045407 i like the idea academically but it mWaQO5ASN98-00214-00045408-00045655 didn't really go anywhere politically mWaQO5ASN98-00215-00045656-00045862 and you know the idea was i was thinking mWaQO5ASN98-00216-00045863-00046062 very much about pharmaceuticals mWaQO5ASN98-00217-00046063-00046407 um i think this is speculation mWaQO5ASN98-00218-00046408-00046743 but i think the pharmaceutical firms are mWaQO5ASN98-00219-00046744-00046951 very they're obviously very attached to mWaQO5ASN98-00220-00046952-00047143 the current system of intellectual mWaQO5ASN98-00221-00047144-00047223 property mWaQO5ASN98-00222-00047224-00047430 and i think they felt that they may have mWaQO5ASN98-00223-00047431-00047558 felt that mWaQO5ASN98-00224-00047559-00047727 if they sold their patents and put them mWaQO5ASN98-00225-00047728-00047918 in the public domain mWaQO5ASN98-00226-00047919-00048223 that would weaken the legitimacy of that mWaQO5ASN98-00227-00048224-00048423 of that system or it was just very mWaQO5ASN98-00228-00048424-00048590 different than what they were used to mWaQO5ASN98-00229-00048591-00048799 whereas the idea of selling their mWaQO5ASN98-00230-00048800-00048974 products um mWaQO5ASN98-00231-00048975-00049207 wasn't so much and so you can avoid some mWaQO5ASN98-00232-00049208-00049358 of the distortions of mWaQO5ASN98-00233-00049359-00049558 of monopoly the the monopoly you know mWaQO5ASN98-00234-00049559-00049783 one of the key distortions of monopoly mWaQO5ASN98-00235-00049784-00050135 is that uh when the price is high due mWaQO5ASN98-00236-00050136-00050311 when there's monopoly pricing less of mWaQO5ASN98-00237-00050312-00050455 this gets sold mWaQO5ASN98-00238-00050456-00050646 when less of this gets sold you know mWaQO5ASN98-00239-00050647-00050839 that's harmful for mWaQO5ASN98-00240-00050840-00051023 for many products but in the case of mWaQO5ASN98-00241-00051024-00051151 pharmaceuticals mWaQO5ASN98-00242-00051152-00051407 that can be that can be you know very mWaQO5ASN98-00243-00051408-00051550 harmful to human health mWaQO5ASN98-00244-00051551-00051870 so the um the approach was mWaQO5ASN98-00245-00051871-00052102 commit in advance to buy the efficient mWaQO5ASN98-00246-00052103-00052207 quantity mWaQO5ASN98-00247-00052208-00052494 at the um and then some for some mWaQO5ASN98-00248-00052495-00052654 products in particular vaccines mWaQO5ASN98-00249-00052655-00052911 it's fairly easy to know roughly what mWaQO5ASN98-00250-00052912-00053119 the efficient quantity is in advance mWaQO5ASN98-00251-00053120-00053350 so commit to buy that in advance and mWaQO5ASN98-00252-00053351-00053463 then that can mWaQO5ASN98-00253-00053464-00053759 get to the both create an incentive for mWaQO5ASN98-00254-00053760-00053887 vaccine development mWaQO5ASN98-00255-00053888-00054182 and leave the efficient quantity to be mWaQO5ASN98-00256-00054183-00054223 to mWaQO5ASN98-00257-00054224-00054526 uh to be purchased uh in the case of mWaQO5ASN98-00258-00054527-00054742 many childhood vaccines the efficient mWaQO5ASN98-00259-00054744-00054975 quantity is enough to vaccinate and mWaQO5ASN98-00260-00054976-00055142 pretty much the entire birth cohort mWaQO5ASN98-00261-00055144-00055326 obviously in practice you can't reach mWaQO5ASN98-00262-00055327-00055423 quite everybody mWaQO5ASN98-00263-00055424-00055703 so that idea was um that idea did turn mWaQO5ASN98-00264-00055704-00055879 out to be politically acceptable mWaQO5ASN98-00265-00055879-00056199 um and a number of countries mWaQO5ASN98-00266-00056200-00056359 together with the gates foundation mWaQO5ASN98-00267-00056360-00056591 pledged 1.5 billion dollars mWaQO5ASN98-00268-00056591-00056975 to finance the purchase of mWaQO5ASN98-00269-00056976-00057287 a vaccine against the disease called mWaQO5ASN98-00270-00057288-00057399 pneumococcus mWaQO5ASN98-00271-00057400-00057559 but in particular there was already a mWaQO5ASN98-00272-00057560-00057799 vaccine for the strains of pneumococcus mWaQO5ASN98-00273-00057800-00057982 that were common in the developed world mWaQO5ASN98-00274-00057983-00058230 but there had no firm had yet developed mWaQO5ASN98-00275-00058232-00058511 uh a vaccine against the strains of mWaQO5ASN98-00276-00058512-00058647 pneumococcus that were common in the mWaQO5ASN98-00277-00058648-00058759 developing world mWaQO5ASN98-00278-00058760-00058991 so they they pledged that if firms did mWaQO5ASN98-00279-00058991-00059103 develop that they would they would mWaQO5ASN98-00280-00059104-00059207 purchase it mWaQO5ASN98-00281-00059208-00059366 um or they would help finance the mWaQO5ASN98-00282-00059367-00059526 purchase and mWaQO5ASN98-00283-00059527-00059879 that led um to mWaQO5ASN98-00284-00059879-00060079 three three different uh pneumococcus mWaQO5ASN98-00285-00060079-00060287 vaccines have now been developed mWaQO5ASN98-00286-00060288-00060615 uh against the strains that are common mWaQO5ASN98-00287-00060616-00060750 in the developing world mWaQO5ASN98-00288-00060751-00060999 and seven hundred thousand you know mWaQO5ASN98-00289-00061000-00061135 hundreds of millions of people have been mWaQO5ASN98-00290-00061136-00061223 vaccinated mWaQO5ASN98-00291-00061224-00061438 and seven hundred thousand lives are mWaQO5ASN98-00292-00061439-00061615 estimated to have been saved by mWaQO5ASN98-00293-00061616-00061830 those pneumococcus vaccines so i think mWaQO5ASN98-00294-00061832-00062023 that's a you know tremendous example of mWaQO5ASN98-00295-00062024-00062159 a success mWaQO5ASN98-00296-00062160-00062382 i would actually you know often when we mWaQO5ASN98-00297-00062383-00062526 think about founding we think about mWaQO5ASN98-00298-00062527-00062582 founding mWaQO5ASN98-00299-00062583-00062791 organizations that wasn't a case of mWaQO5ASN98-00300-00062791-00062942 founding an organization mWaQO5ASN98-00301-00062944-00063254 that was a but it was a case where a lot mWaQO5ASN98-00302-00063255-00063447 of issues had to be thought through mWaQO5ASN98-00303-00063448-00063630 the economics issues but you know many mWaQO5ASN98-00304-00063632-00063775 other issues as well mWaQO5ASN98-00305-00063776-00064126 and um and the policy took mWaQO5ASN98-00306-00064127-00064366 um or i don't say the policy took off mWaQO5ASN98-00307-00064367-00064454 really mWaQO5ASN98-00308-00064455-00064638 the policy was adopted in the case of mWaQO5ASN98-00309-00064639-00064791 pneumococcus and then there's been mWaQO5ASN98-00310-00064791-00065006 additional work to try to use this in in mWaQO5ASN98-00311-00065007-00065191 other other settings as well mWaQO5ASN98-00312-00065191-00065423 and a few other examples so the mWaQO5ASN98-00313-00065424-00065655 political economy and legitimacy issues mWaQO5ASN98-00314-00065656-00065750 aside mWaQO5ASN98-00315-00065751-00065967 is the main micro difference between mWaQO5ASN98-00316-00065968-00066150 patent buyouts and advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00317-00066151-00066231 commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00318-00066232-00066463 simply price versus quantity uncertainty mWaQO5ASN98-00319-00066464-00066638 or is there some other kind of strategic mWaQO5ASN98-00320-00066639-00066831 behavior that might make advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00321-00066832-00066943 commitment better mWaQO5ASN98-00322-00066944-00067182 how do you think about that trade-off mWaQO5ASN98-00323-00067183-00067311 let's say you didn't know what was the mWaQO5ASN98-00324-00067312-00067494 quantity that you needed mWaQO5ASN98-00325-00067495-00067799 yeah so i think it's very hard to mWaQO5ASN98-00326-00067800-00068119 i think it's very very hard to use mWaQO5ASN98-00327-00068120-00068335 advanced market commitments for mWaQO5ASN98-00328-00068336-00068494 innovations that you don't even know mWaQO5ASN98-00329-00068495-00068638 that you need ahead of time mWaQO5ASN98-00330-00068639-00068855 so in the case of let's say a malaria mWaQO5ASN98-00331-00068856-00068950 vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00332-00068951-00069126 we can say look we ne we know we need a mWaQO5ASN98-00333-00069127-00069255 malaria vaccine or mWaQO5ASN98-00334-00069256-00069567 um and you can you could potentially mWaQO5ASN98-00335-00069568-00069943 say we have a process fda trials or the mWaQO5ASN98-00336-00069944-00070271 european equivalents or others uh for mWaQO5ASN98-00337-00070272-00070463 for deciding when something has passed mWaQO5ASN98-00338-00070464-00070687 that goal so then you can use an mWaQO5ASN98-00339-00070688-00070831 advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00340-00070832-00070991 if you think about the opposite case mWaQO5ASN98-00341-00070992-00071175 let's say the post-it note mWaQO5ASN98-00342-00071176-00071303 you know we didn't know we needed the mWaQO5ASN98-00343-00071304-00071519 post-it note until it was developed mWaQO5ASN98-00344-00071520-00071679 so it's very hard to have an advanced mWaQO5ASN98-00345-00071680-00071887 market commitment or prize or something mWaQO5ASN98-00346-00071888-00071975 like that mWaQO5ASN98-00347-00071976-00072247 to uh to get to incentivize the mWaQO5ASN98-00348-00072248-00072335 development of mWaQO5ASN98-00349-00072336-00072543 innovations that we we never knew we mWaQO5ASN98-00350-00072544-00072703 needed until they were invented mWaQO5ASN98-00351-00072704-00073071 um and so i i personally think it would mWaQO5ASN98-00352-00073072-00073126 be worth mWaQO5ASN98-00353-00073127-00073447 seeing if we could explore uh mWaQO5ASN98-00354-00073448-00073638 patent buyouts as well i think that mWaQO5ASN98-00355-00073639-00073759 there's a different mWaQO5ASN98-00356-00073760-00073919 or a different tool for encouraging mWaQO5ASN98-00357-00073920-00074167 innovation that's worth considering mWaQO5ASN98-00358-00074168-00074335 do you think your ideas on advanced mWaQO5ASN98-00359-00074336-00074526 market commitment can improve mWaQO5ASN98-00360-00074527-00074711 say how military procurement is done mWaQO5ASN98-00361-00074712-00074959 today or do you view that as another mWaQO5ASN98-00362-00074960-00075255 example of advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00363-00075256-00075431 is there something special to doing mWaQO5ASN98-00364-00075432-00075582 something in very limited doses so mWaQO5ASN98-00365-00075583-00075735 malaria vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00366-00075736-00075959 covet 19 vaccine this sort of mWaQO5ASN98-00367-00075960-00076182 hit-and-run approach you enter you leave mWaQO5ASN98-00368-00076183-00076359 it's hard for outside parties to gain mWaQO5ASN98-00369-00076360-00076511 the system very much but if you do it mWaQO5ASN98-00370-00076512-00076591 over decades mWaQO5ASN98-00371-00076592-00076815 there's eisenhower's military-industrial mWaQO5ASN98-00372-00076816-00076894 complex mWaQO5ASN98-00373-00076895-00077047 and the big mess that you get right with mWaQO5ASN98-00374-00077048-00077238 high costs a lot of overruns mWaQO5ASN98-00375-00077239-00077494 is that amc or is that somehow people mWaQO5ASN98-00376-00077495-00077750 not heeding your work mWaQO5ASN98-00377-00077751-00078062 oh so i would say okay so i mWaQO5ASN98-00378-00078063-00078423 let me break that into pieces um so mWaQO5ASN98-00379-00078424-00078647 you know i think one one question that mWaQO5ASN98-00380-00078648-00078759 you raised is oh mWaQO5ASN98-00381-00078760-00078950 if you do this over time maybe people mWaQO5ASN98-00382-00078951-00079167 learn to game the system mWaQO5ASN98-00383-00079168-00079447 i think that could be true but i also mWaQO5ASN98-00384-00079448-00079623 think that the system designers mWaQO5ASN98-00385-00079624-00079838 will learn over time how to do it and i mWaQO5ASN98-00386-00079839-00079999 think that's one big insight from the mWaQO5ASN98-00387-00080000-00080150 experimental method mWaQO5ASN98-00388-00080151-00080375 on that you know it's not just the mWaQO5ASN98-00389-00080376-00080535 experimental method but we've mWaQO5ASN98-00390-00080536-00080743 rediscovered it there which is something mWaQO5ASN98-00391-00080744-00080950 that every every founder every innovator mWaQO5ASN98-00392-00080951-00081135 knows which is it's not a one-time event mWaQO5ASN98-00393-00081136-00081191 you've got mWaQO5ASN98-00394-00081192-00081462 you need a continual cycle of testing mWaQO5ASN98-00395-00081463-00081623 adapting and you know mWaQO5ASN98-00396-00081624-00081831 coming up with the new version etc so i mWaQO5ASN98-00397-00081832-00081991 think there are a lot of details in how mWaQO5ASN98-00398-00081992-00082167 you implemented events market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00399-00082168-00082294 i don't want to claim that you know mWaQO5ASN98-00400-00082295-00082375 everything mWaQO5ASN98-00401-00082376-00082567 that the pneumococcus advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00402-00082568-00082718 commitment got everything right i think mWaQO5ASN98-00403-00082719-00082806 it probably mWaQO5ASN98-00404-00082807-00083015 could be improved over time so hopefully mWaQO5ASN98-00405-00083016-00083191 they'll be learning learning on both mWaQO5ASN98-00406-00083192-00083271 sides of the mWaQO5ASN98-00407-00083272-00083535 of the table on this issue of the mWaQO5ASN98-00408-00083536-00083655 political economy mWaQO5ASN98-00409-00083656-00084023 let me let me uh without going to the mWaQO5ASN98-00410-00084024-00084150 military example let me mWaQO5ASN98-00411-00084151-00084318 say one thing that i am concerned about mWaQO5ASN98-00412-00084319-00084543 with uh advanced market commitments mWaQO5ASN98-00413-00084544-00084671 which is mWaQO5ASN98-00414-00084672-00084982 i think there's a tendency so when we mWaQO5ASN98-00415-00084983-00085199 rachel glenister and i wrote a book on mWaQO5ASN98-00416-00085200-00085367 advanced market commitments proposing mWaQO5ASN98-00417-00085368-00085431 the idea mWaQO5ASN98-00418-00085432-00085782 we focused on malaria we then set up uh mWaQO5ASN98-00419-00085783-00086079 were i was involved in in co-chairing a mWaQO5ASN98-00420-00086080-00086238 working group at the center for global mWaQO5ASN98-00421-00086239-00086326 development mWaQO5ASN98-00422-00086327-00086550 that working group recommended both a mWaQO5ASN98-00423-00086551-00086718 technologically distant target like mWaQO5ASN98-00424-00086719-00086799 malaria mWaQO5ASN98-00425-00086800-00087015 and a technologically closer target mWaQO5ASN98-00426-00087016-00087206 pneumococcus mWaQO5ASN98-00427-00087207-00087406 what the political system went with was mWaQO5ASN98-00428-00087407-00087582 that technologically closer target mWaQO5ASN98-00429-00087583-00087743 pneumococcus mWaQO5ASN98-00430-00087744-00087967 and i think that i think that partly is mWaQO5ASN98-00431-00087968-00088167 due to political economy reasons mWaQO5ASN98-00432-00088168-00088359 you know the politicians want a quick mWaQO5ASN98-00433-00088360-00088655 win the bureaucrats wanted to quick win mWaQO5ASN98-00434-00088656-00088959 and their firms uh or other entities mWaQO5ASN98-00435-00088960-00089103 that are going to be pushing the things mWaQO5ASN98-00436-00089104-00089223 that they think they've got a mWaQO5ASN98-00437-00089224-00089382 technological advantage on that are mWaQO5ASN98-00438-00089383-00089550 technologically close mWaQO5ASN98-00439-00089551-00089791 so i think that is an issue i think i mWaQO5ASN98-00440-00089792-00089959 you know personally i think it would be mWaQO5ASN98-00441-00089960-00090015 from mWaQO5ASN98-00442-00090016-00090223 in terms of the economics i think it mWaQO5ASN98-00443-00090224-00090391 would make sense to really mWaQO5ASN98-00444-00090392-00090703 try a technologically distant uh product mWaQO5ASN98-00445-00090704-00091023 i think some of the some of the mWaQO5ASN98-00446-00091024-00091294 um i i think there's some advantages of mWaQO5ASN98-00447-00091295-00091423 advanced market commitments for mWaQO5ASN98-00448-00091424-00091582 technologically digital products mWaQO5ASN98-00449-00091583-00091791 so that's a the political economy issue mWaQO5ASN98-00450-00091792-00091975 that i would say is mWaQO5ASN98-00451-00091976-00092087 i mean i don't want to claim it's the mWaQO5ASN98-00452-00092088-00092223 only one but that's the one that's most mWaQO5ASN98-00453-00092224-00092375 prominent for me mWaQO5ASN98-00454-00092376-00092511 is there something you would not mWaQO5ASN98-00455-00092512-00092647 dominate that's specific so mWaQO5ASN98-00456-00092648-00092750 solar-powered space mWaQO5ASN98-00457-00092751-00093071 stations a trip to mars or what do you mWaQO5ASN98-00458-00093072-00093262 want to do mWaQO5ASN98-00459-00093263-00093518 yeah well look i would love to have say mWaQO5ASN98-00460-00093519-00093671 a malaria vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00461-00093672-00093935 uh i think would be you know would be a mWaQO5ASN98-00462-00093936-00094038 great example mWaQO5ASN98-00463-00094039-00094231 i think there are um let me give you mWaQO5ASN98-00464-00094232-00094367 another example and look i'm going to mWaQO5ASN98-00465-00094368-00094550 give examples that are from mWaQO5ASN98-00466-00094551-00094750 uh the world of development economics mWaQO5ASN98-00467-00094751-00094911 but i completely agree with you these mWaQO5ASN98-00468-00094912-00095087 could be used in many other settings as mWaQO5ASN98-00469-00095088-00095282 well mWaQO5ASN98-00470-00095283-00095526 um so a lot of people mWaQO5ASN98-00471-00095527-00095831 in developing countries cook with um mWaQO5ASN98-00472-00095832-00096031 you know a small fire in their house and mWaQO5ASN98-00473-00096032-00096223 that creates incredible mWaQO5ASN98-00474-00096224-00096423 indoor air pollution and that's mWaQO5ASN98-00475-00096424-00096591 estimated to kill millions of people a mWaQO5ASN98-00476-00096592-00096631 year mWaQO5ASN98-00477-00096632-00096999 it also produces um not just mWaQO5ASN98-00478-00097000-00097206 uh carbon emissions but some things that mWaQO5ASN98-00479-00097207-00097374 are some chemicals are actually mWaQO5ASN98-00480-00097375-00097567 much worse for global warming than that mWaQO5ASN98-00481-00097568-00097759 per per unit of uh mWaQO5ASN98-00482-00097760-00098150 of you know of per year volume mWaQO5ASN98-00483-00098151-00098479 and there have been efforts to develop mWaQO5ASN98-00484-00098480-00098799 cleaner stoves and that mWaQO5ASN98-00485-00098800-00099167 um now those haven't gone that far mWaQO5ASN98-00486-00099168-00099303 in part because they haven't found mWaQO5ASN98-00487-00099304-00099543 something that consumers want to use mWaQO5ASN98-00488-00099544-00099799 so i think that's actually a great case mWaQO5ASN98-00489-00099800-00099991 for an advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00490-00099992-00100159 because part of the idea of an advanced mWaQO5ASN98-00491-00100160-00100311 market commitment is you have to meet mWaQO5ASN98-00492-00100312-00100511 certain technological thresholds mWaQO5ASN98-00493-00100512-00100735 but you also need to get customers mWaQO5ASN98-00494-00100736-00100887 willing to put up something mWaQO5ASN98-00495-00100888-00101055 so we could say look if somebody mWaQO5ASN98-00496-00101056-00101271 produced a cleaner stove mWaQO5ASN98-00497-00101272-00101550 um and if if consumers were willing to mWaQO5ASN98-00498-00101551-00101638 pay mWaQO5ASN98-00499-00101639-00101862 ten dollars for it or uh then there mWaQO5ASN98-00500-00101863-00102015 could be an additional twenty or thirty mWaQO5ASN98-00501-00102016-00102206 dollars worth of subsidy for example i mWaQO5ASN98-00502-00102207-00102247 mean mWaQO5ASN98-00503-00102248-00102502 details would have to be thought out but mWaQO5ASN98-00504-00102503-00102678 uh that would be another example but mWaQO5ASN98-00505-00102679-00102727 sure mWaQO5ASN98-00506-00102728-00102918 just so that we could have things to mWaQO5ASN98-00507-00102919-00103039 reduce uh mWaQO5ASN98-00508-00103040-00103247 reduce recidivism rates we could have mWaQO5ASN98-00509-00103248-00103390 programs to mWaQO5ASN98-00510-00103391-00103758 um to address uh educational challenges mWaQO5ASN98-00511-00103759-00103830 um mWaQO5ASN98-00512-00103831-00104127 um there's a there's a whole host of mWaQO5ASN98-00513-00104128-00104175 areas mWaQO5ASN98-00514-00104176-00104366 in high income countries or in the mWaQO5ASN98-00515-00104367-00104478 united states mWaQO5ASN98-00516-00104479-00104623 where we could really there are mWaQO5ASN98-00517-00104624-00104871 technological challenges that mWaQO5ASN98-00518-00104872-00105119 for whatever reason are not attracting mWaQO5ASN98-00519-00105120-00105199 quite the mWaQO5ASN98-00520-00105200-00105527 level of of effort that mWaQO5ASN98-00521-00105528-00105839 tech companies are putting into into mWaQO5ASN98-00522-00105840-00105919 other fields mWaQO5ASN98-00523-00105920-00106095 and if we want more innovation we could mWaQO5ASN98-00524-00106096-00106302 promise to reward them mWaQO5ASN98-00525-00106303-00106607 if you think the market risk premium mWaQO5ASN98-00526-00106608-00106951 is off for very large investments mWaQO5ASN98-00527-00106952-00107166 for biomedical research do you think the mWaQO5ASN98-00528-00107167-00107519 same is true for smaller investments mWaQO5ASN98-00529-00107520-00107607 you know it is what are the mWaQO5ASN98-00530-00107608-00107807 microfoundations of what goes wrong with mWaQO5ASN98-00531-00107808-00107927 the market risk premium mWaQO5ASN98-00532-00107928-00108166 on biomedical investment does it plague mWaQO5ASN98-00533-00108167-00108399 all venture capital firms for biomedical mWaQO5ASN98-00534-00108400-00108471 ideas mWaQO5ASN98-00535-00108472-00108615 or just the big stuff because it's a mWaQO5ASN98-00536-00108616-00108839 liquidity issue and so for vaccines we mWaQO5ASN98-00537-00108840-00108999 need advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-00538-00109000-00109183 but for ordinary investments venture mWaQO5ASN98-00539-00109183-00109327 capital will work just fine mWaQO5ASN98-00540-00109328-00109599 what's your view oh i you know there may mWaQO5ASN98-00541-00109600-00109710 be issues around mWaQO5ASN98-00542-00109711-00109958 around risk i'm not that's not mWaQO5ASN98-00543-00109959-00110134 necessarily where i would go first in mWaQO5ASN98-00544-00110135-00110327 terms of the market failures associated mWaQO5ASN98-00545-00110328-00110439 with vaccines mWaQO5ASN98-00546-00110440-00110623 um you know the first market failure mWaQO5ASN98-00547-00110624-00110783 associated with vaccines is just a mWaQO5ASN98-00548-00110783-00110951 straight communicable disease extra if mWaQO5ASN98-00549-00110952-00111110 we thought about individuals buying mWaQO5ASN98-00550-00111111-00111295 vaccines on their own you know when i mWaQO5ASN98-00551-00111296-00111415 take a vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00552-00111416-00111678 that benefits uh would benefit you if mWaQO5ASN98-00553-00111679-00111790 you're closer and you're mWaQO5ASN98-00554-00111791-00111958 nearby but you know indirectly it even mWaQO5ASN98-00555-00111959-00112134 benefits you because i don't in fact mWaQO5ASN98-00556-00112135-00112327 somebody they don't in fact somebody mWaQO5ASN98-00557-00112328-00112463 you know eventually that they don't mWaQO5ASN98-00558-00112464-00112695 infect you um you could subsidize only mWaQO5ASN98-00559-00112696-00112871 the buyers right you could have vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00560-00112872-00112934 vouchers mWaQO5ASN98-00561-00112935-00113119 let the production side take care of mWaQO5ASN98-00562-00113120-00113351 itself and capture the externality that mWaQO5ASN98-00563-00113352-00113399 way mWaQO5ASN98-00564-00113400-00113543 but presumably there's something wrong mWaQO5ASN98-00565-00113544-00113831 with the generation mechanism mWaQO5ASN98-00566-00113832-00114175 um so i it turns out you know there's a mWaQO5ASN98-00567-00114176-00114390 there's a whole host of distortions here mWaQO5ASN98-00568-00114391-00114623 so we do subsidize vaccines governments mWaQO5ASN98-00569-00114624-00114790 are do a lot of the purchasing mWaQO5ASN98-00570-00114791-00115023 but governments are i think then there's mWaQO5ASN98-00571-00115024-00115231 a commitment problem at least in in some mWaQO5ASN98-00572-00115232-00115302 countries mWaQO5ASN98-00573-00115303-00115471 governments aren't necessarily going to mWaQO5ASN98-00574-00115472-00115686 pay the full social value of the vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00575-00115688-00115999 uh they may pay less than that and um mWaQO5ASN98-00576-00116000-00116286 and if if that's the case then firms mWaQO5ASN98-00577-00116288-00116358 might not be mWaQO5ASN98-00578-00116359-00116599 adequately incentivized they may be mWaQO5ASN98-00579-00116600-00116783 incentivized but maybe not adequately mWaQO5ASN98-00580-00116783-00116895 incentivized mWaQO5ASN98-00581-00116896-00117175 to produce to produce the good if we mWaQO5ASN98-00582-00117176-00117334 think about something like malaria for mWaQO5ASN98-00583-00117335-00117399 example mWaQO5ASN98-00584-00117400-00117543 there are many different governments mWaQO5ASN98-00585-00117544-00117743 involved you know many for example many mWaQO5ASN98-00586-00117744-00117895 small african countries mWaQO5ASN98-00587-00117896-00118063 no one of those countries has an mWaQO5ASN98-00588-00118064-00118239 incentive to say well let's mWaQO5ASN98-00589-00118240-00118615 let's let's pay uh let's pay a price mWaQO5ASN98-00590-00118616-00118719 that would mWaQO5ASN98-00591-00118720-00118943 uh generate the socially appropriate mWaQO5ASN98-00592-00118944-00119127 incentives to develop a malaria vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00593-00119128-00119286 so there's a global public good mWaQO5ASN98-00594-00119288-00119454 problem there in addition to everything mWaQO5ASN98-00595-00119455-00119654 else so uh there's mWaQO5ASN98-00596-00119655-00119871 quite a few distortions in in vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-00597-00119872-00120023 markets i think that mWaQO5ASN98-00598-00120024-00120334 i think that in general however we don't mWaQO5ASN98-00599-00120335-00120471 think that monopolists mWaQO5ASN98-00600-00120472-00120758 capture innovators capture that much of mWaQO5ASN98-00601-00120759-00120863 the value mWaQO5ASN98-00602-00120864-00121086 it's a fairly small fraction the social mWaQO5ASN98-00603-00121088-00121231 people have estimated the mWaQO5ASN98-00604-00121232-00121383 social rate of return to private mWaQO5ASN98-00605-00121383-00121623 investment in r d often estimate numbers mWaQO5ASN98-00606-00121624-00121758 like 70 percent mWaQO5ASN98-00607-00121759-00121951 so i don't think it's limited to mWaQO5ASN98-00608-00121952-00122166 vaccines that might be an extreme case mWaQO5ASN98-00609-00122167-00122351 but i would actually be in favor of mWaQO5ASN98-00610-00122352-00122510 trying to boost r d mWaQO5ASN98-00611-00122511-00122710 incentives in a in a wide variety of mWaQO5ASN98-00612-00122711-00122878 fields not just uh mWaQO5ASN98-00613-00122879-00123078 not just some of the ones that are um mWaQO5ASN98-00614-00123079-00123223 that we've you know that we've mentioned mWaQO5ASN98-00615-00123224-00123343 so far mWaQO5ASN98-00616-00123344-00123495 i've seen estimates they're actually mWaQO5ASN98-00617-00123496-00123695 from one of the groups you founded mWaQO5ASN98-00618-00123696-00123902 that a deworming pill could cost as mWaQO5ASN98-00619-00123903-00124071 little as 50 cents a year mWaQO5ASN98-00620-00124072-00124334 per person in many parts of africa so mWaQO5ASN98-00621-00124335-00124678 why isn't deworming done much more mWaQO5ASN98-00622-00124679-00124943 oh i've actually been you know very you mWaQO5ASN98-00623-00124944-00125102 know you could say the glass is half mWaQO5ASN98-00624-00125103-00125134 full mWaQO5ASN98-00625-00125135-00125295 you could say that you're half empty you mWaQO5ASN98-00626-00125296-00125439 can say it's half full or you can say mWaQO5ASN98-00627-00125440-00125471 it's mWaQO5ASN98-00628-00125472-00125631 you know almost three quarters fall i mWaQO5ASN98-00629-00125632-00125847 think it's about three quarters fall mWaQO5ASN98-00630-00125848-00126166 um you know so you know mWaQO5ASN98-00631-00126167-00126463 i when i first got involved in deworming mWaQO5ASN98-00632-00126464-00126719 it was testing a small ngo program mWaQO5ASN98-00633-00126720-00126990 um we found you know phenomenal effects mWaQO5ASN98-00634-00126991-00127039 of that mWaQO5ASN98-00635-00127040-00127375 so um you know the original work found mWaQO5ASN98-00636-00127376-00127590 education health gains and education mWaQO5ASN98-00637-00127591-00127766 gains now we've found mWaQO5ASN98-00638-00127767-00128063 um we've tracked people over 20 years mWaQO5ASN98-00639-00128064-00128199 and we're seeing people are mWaQO5ASN98-00640-00128200-00128375 have a better standard of living they're mWaQO5ASN98-00641-00128376-00128647 earning more um mWaQO5ASN98-00642-00128648-00128943 following the following the early mWaQO5ASN98-00643-00128944-00129007 results mWaQO5ASN98-00644-00129008-00129175 we presented the results the government mWaQO5ASN98-00645-00129176-00129486 of kenya to the world bank mWaQO5ASN98-00646-00129488-00129734 you know kenya scaled this up nationally mWaQO5ASN98-00647-00129735-00129886 uh then mWaQO5ASN98-00648-00129888-00130263 in part with mWaQO5ASN98-00649-00130264-00130551 assistance from the world bank um mWaQO5ASN98-00650-00130552-00130743 primarily just to convey in some of that mWaQO5ASN98-00651-00130744-00130831 information mWaQO5ASN98-00652-00130832-00131087 indian states started doing that and mWaQO5ASN98-00653-00131088-00131335 then the national government of india uh mWaQO5ASN98-00654-00131336-00131671 took this on so they're reaching yeah a mWaQO5ASN98-00655-00131672-00131799 little bit hard to know the exact mWaQO5ASN98-00656-00131800-00132007 numbers but probably 150 million people mWaQO5ASN98-00657-00132008-00132231 a year um so it's a it's and mWaQO5ASN98-00658-00132232-00132383 you know many other countries are doing mWaQO5ASN98-00659-00132384-00132535 this as well so mWaQO5ASN98-00660-00132536-00132783 um it's it's actually quite widely mWaQO5ASN98-00661-00132784-00132887 adopted mWaQO5ASN98-00662-00132888-00133047 but there's still a massive residual mWaQO5ASN98-00663-00133048-00133254 right what's your best explanatory mWaQO5ASN98-00664-00133255-00133302 theory mWaQO5ASN98-00665-00133303-00133519 of why the residual isn't smaller it mWaQO5ASN98-00666-00133520-00133702 would seem to be a vote winner mWaQO5ASN98-00667-00133703-00133895 uh african countries fiscally are in mWaQO5ASN98-00668-00133896-00134031 much better shape than they used to be mWaQO5ASN98-00669-00134032-00134214 they're more democratic mWaQO5ASN98-00670-00134215-00134414 public health is looks much better the mWaQO5ASN98-00671-00134415-00134639 response to kovat19 has mWaQO5ASN98-00672-00134640-00134807 probably been better than many people mWaQO5ASN98-00673-00134808-00135023 expected say in senegal mWaQO5ASN98-00674-00135024-00135271 possibly in kenya so why not do mWaQO5ASN98-00675-00135272-00135390 deworming mWaQO5ASN98-00676-00135391-00135790 more so you know i think that mWaQO5ASN98-00677-00135791-00136190 um there's the people who have mWaQO5ASN98-00678-00136191-00136502 worms are pretty poor people mWaQO5ASN98-00679-00136503-00136678 the richer people are less likely to mWaQO5ASN98-00680-00136679-00136895 have worms with any given society richer mWaQO5ASN98-00681-00136896-00137031 people are probably more politically mWaQO5ASN98-00682-00137032-00137159 influential mWaQO5ASN98-00683-00137160-00137407 there's also something about you know if mWaQO5ASN98-00684-00137408-00137463 if mWaQO5ASN98-00685-00137464-00137719 worms are they gradually build up in mWaQO5ASN98-00686-00137720-00137814 your body mWaQO5ASN98-00687-00137815-00138007 and your one worm is not going to do mWaQO5ASN98-00688-00138008-00138175 that much damage the problem is when mWaQO5ASN98-00689-00138176-00138214 you've got mWaQO5ASN98-00690-00138215-00138527 lots of worms in your body that and even mWaQO5ASN98-00691-00138528-00138566 there mWaQO5ASN98-00692-00138567-00138878 it's going to you know take time so you mWaQO5ASN98-00693-00138879-00139078 it's not you know i've had malaria i mWaQO5ASN98-00694-00139079-00139231 don't think i've had worms i hope i mWaQO5ASN98-00695-00139232-00139287 haven't mWaQO5ASN98-00696-00139288-00139463 um you know when you have malaria you mWaQO5ASN98-00697-00139464-00139631 feel terrible and you go from feeling mWaQO5ASN98-00698-00139632-00139799 fine to feeling terrible and then you mWaQO5ASN98-00699-00139800-00139990 take the medicine you feel great mWaQO5ASN98-00700-00139991-00140335 um afterwards um if you've mWaQO5ASN98-00701-00140336-00140566 with worms it's much more like a chronic mWaQO5ASN98-00702-00140567-00140639 thing and you mWaQO5ASN98-00703-00140640-00140814 when you expel the worms from your body mWaQO5ASN98-00704-00140815-00141007 that's sort of gross and mWaQO5ASN98-00705-00141008-00141183 so you don't i don't think even at the mWaQO5ASN98-00706-00141184-00141390 individual level do you have the mWaQO5ASN98-00707-00141391-00141687 quite the demand that you would that um mWaQO5ASN98-00708-00141688-00141814 that would be commensurate with the mWaQO5ASN98-00709-00141815-00141959 scale the problem that's a mWaQO5ASN98-00710-00141960-00142095 sort of a behavioral economics mWaQO5ASN98-00711-00142096-00142231 explanation so i think there are mWaQO5ASN98-00712-00142232-00142351 political issues mWaQO5ASN98-00713-00142352-00142575 and then i think there are uh behavioral mWaQO5ASN98-00714-00142576-00142743 issues i would actually say that mWaQO5ASN98-00715-00142744-00143111 a huge huge issue this sounds very mWaQO5ASN98-00716-00143112-00143366 boring but this falls between the mWaQO5ASN98-00717-00143367-00143519 ministry of health and the ministry of mWaQO5ASN98-00718-00143520-00143623 education mWaQO5ASN98-00719-00143624-00143943 you know the the and each one of them mWaQO5ASN98-00720-00143944-00144111 has different priorities you know the mWaQO5ASN98-00721-00144112-00144278 ministry of health is going to be mWaQO5ASN98-00722-00144279-00144423 they're worried about delivering things mWaQO5ASN98-00723-00144424-00144631 through clinics they're worried about mWaQO5ASN98-00724-00144632-00144975 hiv malaria tuberculosis as it should be mWaQO5ASN98-00725-00144976-00145183 ministry of education thinks you know mWaQO5ASN98-00726-00145184-00145295 our job is to mWaQO5ASN98-00727-00145296-00145407 you know they're worried about teacher mWaQO5ASN98-00728-00145408-00145671 strikes so it's very easy mWaQO5ASN98-00729-00145672-00145926 for something that falls betw either to mWaQO5ASN98-00730-00145927-00146111 fall between the cracks or be the victim mWaQO5ASN98-00731-00146112-00146231 of turf wars mWaQO5ASN98-00732-00146232-00146535 and you know it sounds it sounds mWaQO5ASN98-00733-00146536-00146847 uh too small to be mWaQO5ASN98-00734-00146848-00147054 how can that really get in the way but i mWaQO5ASN98-00735-00147055-00147199 think anybody who spent mWaQO5ASN98-00736-00147200-00147423 time working in governments understands mWaQO5ASN98-00737-00147424-00147599 those things can very easily get in the mWaQO5ASN98-00738-00147600-00147639 way mWaQO5ASN98-00739-00147640-00147902 i in some ways it's surprising uh how mWaQO5ASN98-00740-00147903-00148087 much progress has been made but i do mWaQO5ASN98-00741-00148088-00148431 i i'm actually uh mWaQO5ASN98-00742-00148432-00148583 here's one way the political economy mWaQO5ASN98-00743-00148584-00148751 works in favor um mWaQO5ASN98-00744-00148752-00148878 you know if you're you mentioned mWaQO5ASN98-00745-00148879-00149102 democracy i think that's a factor mWaQO5ASN98-00746-00149103-00149414 i think when you've got i actually find mWaQO5ASN98-00747-00149415-00149687 i don't want to be necessarily a big fan mWaQO5ASN98-00748-00149688-00149799 of politicians mWaQO5ASN98-00749-00149800-00150111 but in some ways politicians hear how mWaQO5ASN98-00750-00150112-00150151 much mWaQO5ASN98-00751-00150152-00150326 this costs and they think they can mWaQO5ASN98-00752-00150327-00150519 affect that many people for that mWaQO5ASN98-00753-00150520-00150663 small amount of money and they're like mWaQO5ASN98-00754-00150664-00150831 hey i want to get on that mWaQO5ASN98-00755-00150832-00150966 you know maybe i can you know this is mWaQO5ASN98-00756-00150967-00151102 something i cannot claim as an mWaQO5ASN98-00757-00151103-00151190 achievement mWaQO5ASN98-00758-00151191-00151623 so um i you know i we saw that in kenya mWaQO5ASN98-00759-00151624-00151847 we saw that in india mWaQO5ASN98-00760-00151848-00152054 if i think of michael kramer on the mWaQO5ASN98-00761-00152055-00152190 issue of economic growth mWaQO5ASN98-00762-00152191-00152439 i see at least three stanz strands mWaQO5ASN98-00763-00152440-00152502 rather mWaQO5ASN98-00764-00152503-00152678 the first is the very famous population mWaQO5ASN98-00765-00152679-00152887 paper there's a kind of increasing mWaQO5ASN98-00766-00152888-00152966 returns mWaQO5ASN98-00767-00152967-00153319 with market size the second is your i mWaQO5ASN98-00768-00153320-00153535 think 1993 jme paper mWaQO5ASN98-00769-00153536-00153783 with larry summers good policy or good mWaQO5ASN98-00770-00153784-00153943 luck where growth rates vary mWaQO5ASN98-00771-00153944-00154135 a great amount and a lot of that is due mWaQO5ASN98-00772-00154136-00154335 to luck or positive real shocks mWaQO5ASN98-00773-00154336-00154526 and then there's the work on education mWaQO5ASN98-00774-00154527-00154735 which would seem to imply growth mWaQO5ASN98-00775-00154736-00154943 is pretty stable over time because human mWaQO5ASN98-00776-00154944-00155166 capital doesn't change that rapidly mWaQO5ASN98-00777-00155167-00155423 the current michael kramer of 2020 sort mWaQO5ASN98-00778-00155424-00155471 of mWaQO5ASN98-00779-00155472-00155647 how do you put that all together and mWaQO5ASN98-00780-00155648-00155807 think about growth in the in the best mWaQO5ASN98-00781-00155808-00156239 possible model where do you stand now mWaQO5ASN98-00782-00156240-00156575 um so i've actually so so mWaQO5ASN98-00783-00156576-00156871 your one insight is uh from the study of mWaQO5ASN98-00784-00156872-00157031 growth is a fundamental mWaQO5ASN98-00785-00157032-00157166 driver of growth in the long run is mWaQO5ASN98-00786-00157167-00157399 technological change and so i think one mWaQO5ASN98-00787-00157400-00157495 thing that mWaQO5ASN98-00788-00157496-00157790 we economists should be thinking about mWaQO5ASN98-00789-00157791-00157831 more mWaQO5ASN98-00790-00157832-00158119 is what are the institutions to increase mWaQO5ASN98-00791-00158120-00158247 the rate of technological mWaQO5ASN98-00792-00158248-00158463 change and to try to direct it to human mWaQO5ASN98-00793-00158464-00158671 needs and that's one of the reasons why mWaQO5ASN98-00794-00158672-00158839 i've been excited about advanced market mWaQO5ASN98-00795-00158840-00159031 commitments patent buyouts mWaQO5ASN98-00796-00159032-00159278 i think we've got a set of institutions mWaQO5ASN98-00797-00159279-00159343 uh mWaQO5ASN98-00798-00159344-00159495 primarily intellectual property mWaQO5ASN98-00799-00159496-00159671 institutions but also mWaQO5ASN98-00800-00159672-00160031 research funding institutions and mWaQO5ASN98-00801-00160032-00160199 you know those i think we should be mWaQO5ASN98-00802-00160200-00160343 experimenting and trying mWaQO5ASN98-00803-00160344-00160575 trying new approaches to this and you mWaQO5ASN98-00804-00160576-00160726 know trying to improve things over time mWaQO5ASN98-00805-00160727-00160871 so i would say that would be one key mWaQO5ASN98-00806-00160872-00160959 message about mWaQO5ASN98-00807-00160960-00161311 about economic growth um another um mWaQO5ASN98-00808-00161312-00161535 another paper that i'm working on mWaQO5ASN98-00809-00161536-00161799 recently with jack willis and yang yu mWaQO5ASN98-00810-00161800-00162071 you know looks at something that um so mWaQO5ASN98-00811-00162072-00162311 when i was in graduate school in the 90s mWaQO5ASN98-00812-00162312-00162535 i studied economic growth robert barrow mWaQO5ASN98-00813-00162536-00162702 was my advisor mWaQO5ASN98-00814-00162703-00162854 you know one of the things i learned is mWaQO5ASN98-00815-00162855-00162990 that there's not unconditional mWaQO5ASN98-00816-00162991-00163159 convergence mWaQO5ASN98-00817-00163160-00163399 poor countries some models predict poor mWaQO5ASN98-00818-00163400-00163526 countries would catch up to rich mWaQO5ASN98-00819-00163527-00163614 countries mWaQO5ASN98-00820-00163615-00163911 but and maybe they do if you condition mWaQO5ASN98-00821-00163912-00163999 on mWaQO5ASN98-00822-00164000-00164166 if you take countries that have similar mWaQO5ASN98-00823-00164167-00164390 policies or similar human capital mWaQO5ASN98-00824-00164391-00164590 but overall country poor countries don't mWaQO5ASN98-00825-00164591-00164719 catch up mWaQO5ASN98-00826-00164720-00165054 well you know i was teaching my class my mWaQO5ASN98-00827-00165055-00165278 development economics class a few years mWaQO5ASN98-00828-00165279-00165359 ago mWaQO5ASN98-00829-00165360-00165702 and thought i better update my slides mWaQO5ASN98-00830-00165703-00165975 and uh you know we looked at that again mWaQO5ASN98-00831-00165976-00166071 and mWaQO5ASN98-00832-00166072-00166414 um that's totally changed actually mWaQO5ASN98-00833-00166415-00166702 since the yeah this was something that mWaQO5ASN98-00834-00166703-00166838 was uh mWaQO5ASN98-00835-00166839-00167135 after the 90s this pattern changed now mWaQO5ASN98-00836-00167136-00167287 poor countries are catching up to rich mWaQO5ASN98-00837-00167288-00167351 countries mWaQO5ASN98-00838-00167352-00167575 and it's not just driven this isn't just mWaQO5ASN98-00839-00167576-00167735 a matter of india and china mWaQO5ASN98-00840-00167736-00168054 um or you know this is a broad-based uh mWaQO5ASN98-00841-00168055-00168151 phenomenon mWaQO5ASN98-00842-00168152-00168351 so i think that's something if that i mWaQO5ASN98-00843-00168352-00168559 think is very exciting and mWaQO5ASN98-00844-00168560-00168735 you know very encouraging you know in a mWaQO5ASN98-00845-00168736-00169063 world where um mWaQO5ASN98-00846-00169064-00169231 within certain countries there's been mWaQO5ASN98-00847-00169232-00169447 apparent increases in inequality if you mWaQO5ASN98-00848-00169448-00169575 look at a global level mWaQO5ASN98-00849-00169576-00169775 there's also been this tremendous mWaQO5ASN98-00850-00169776-00169951 lifting of people out of poverty mWaQO5ASN98-00851-00169952-00170231 and i think that's very exciting but mWaQO5ASN98-00852-00170232-00170295 don't mWaQO5ASN98-00853-00170296-00170447 don't you find it puzzling that the mWaQO5ASN98-00854-00170448-00170687 global economy is really much larger mWaQO5ASN98-00855-00170688-00170902 than 40 or 50 years ago mWaQO5ASN98-00856-00170903-00171087 but total factor productivity or mWaQO5ASN98-00857-00171088-00171238 measured rates of innovation mWaQO5ASN98-00858-00171239-00171478 seemed to be down the pharmaceutical mWaQO5ASN98-00859-00171479-00171566 pipeline mWaQO5ASN98-00860-00171567-00171759 at least pre-cove it is commonly mWaQO5ASN98-00861-00171760-00172023 described as drying up or slowing down mWaQO5ASN98-00862-00172024-00172183 and yet there's so many more consumers mWaQO5ASN98-00863-00172184-00172335 out there for drugs mWaQO5ASN98-00864-00172336-00172559 does this in some way invalidate or mWaQO5ASN98-00865-00172560-00172751 raise doubts about increasing returns to mWaQO5ASN98-00866-00172752-00172951 scale theories that maybe market size mWaQO5ASN98-00867-00172952-00173278 doesn't matter very much so my um mWaQO5ASN98-00868-00173279-00173599 you know the the the view that we took mWaQO5ASN98-00869-00173600-00173654 that i took mWaQO5ASN98-00870-00173655-00173966 in my paper in the 90s on this um mWaQO5ASN98-00871-00173967-00174278 was very much you know follow it mWaQO5ASN98-00872-00174279-00174519 you know i was a near contemporary of mWaQO5ASN98-00873-00174520-00174638 chad jones mWaQO5ASN98-00874-00174639-00174926 um and i think chad's fundamental mWaQO5ASN98-00875-00174927-00175023 insight mWaQO5ASN98-00876-00175024-00175375 um there are mWaQO5ASN98-00877-00175376-00175638 and they put it technically first uh mWaQO5ASN98-00878-00175639-00175719 chad mWaQO5ASN98-00879-00175720-00175887 what's the production function for new mWaQO5ASN98-00880-00175888-00176166 technologies clearly having existing mWaQO5ASN98-00881-00176167-00176319 technologies helps you invent new mWaQO5ASN98-00882-00176320-00176407 technologies mWaQO5ASN98-00883-00176408-00176663 so having calculus helps you invent mWaQO5ASN98-00884-00176664-00176759 spacecraft or mWaQO5ASN98-00885-00176760-00177078 aircraft but on the other hand it's not mWaQO5ASN98-00886-00177079-00177119 clear mWaQO5ASN98-00887-00177120-00177463 that it helps you that mWaQO5ASN98-00888-00177464-00177687 that you that an improvement in existing mWaQO5ASN98-00889-00177688-00177799 technologies mWaQO5ASN98-00890-00177800-00178111 helps you one for one in in uh in mWaQO5ASN98-00891-00178112-00178326 developing new technologies in some mWaQO5ASN98-00892-00178327-00178495 sense it's getting harder and harder to mWaQO5ASN98-00893-00178496-00178647 invent new technologies mWaQO5ASN98-00894-00178648-00178823 and you know chad's work at the time mWaQO5ASN98-00895-00178824-00178959 showed that and mWaQO5ASN98-00896-00178960-00179126 you know more recent work that chad has mWaQO5ASN98-00897-00179127-00179319 done so we're facing mWaQO5ASN98-00898-00179320-00179614 a in that world we're facing it's the mWaQO5ASN98-00899-00179615-00179775 task of technological events mWaQO5ASN98-00900-00179776-00179935 is getting harder and harder over time mWaQO5ASN98-00901-00179936-00180087 we see that the macro level mWaQO5ASN98-00902-00180088-00180287 see that at the micro level we see that mWaQO5ASN98-00903-00180288-00180502 in the increasing size of teams mWaQO5ASN98-00904-00180503-00180911 needed to develop new innovations um mWaQO5ASN98-00905-00180912-00181143 the task ahead of us is getting harder mWaQO5ASN98-00906-00181144-00181287 and mWaQO5ASN98-00907-00181288-00181511 that means that where there's a race mWaQO5ASN98-00908-00181512-00181599 between the mWaQO5ASN98-00909-00181600-00181783 total resources that are going into mWaQO5ASN98-00910-00181784-00181935 innovation and mWaQO5ASN98-00911-00181936-00182271 the and the increasing the increasing mWaQO5ASN98-00912-00182272-00182431 difficulty of the task mWaQO5ASN98-00913-00182432-00182671 so you have those two forces uh mWaQO5ASN98-00914-00182672-00182847 operating against each other i have no mWaQO5ASN98-00915-00182848-00183031 doubt that the increasing size of the mWaQO5ASN98-00916-00183032-00183166 market and the fact that mWaQO5ASN98-00917-00183167-00183335 there are now many people who are you mWaQO5ASN98-00918-00183336-00183526 know contributing to technological mWaQO5ASN98-00919-00183527-00183654 changes helping us mWaQO5ASN98-00920-00183655-00183966 uh but the issue is we're we've got a mWaQO5ASN98-00921-00183967-00184166 harder and harder task ahead of us mWaQO5ASN98-00922-00184167-00184375 but if there's some constraint out there mWaQO5ASN98-00923-00184376-00184575 limiting the benefits from larger market mWaQO5ASN98-00924-00184576-00184647 size mWaQO5ASN98-00925-00184648-00184807 what is indeed the constraint you would mWaQO5ASN98-00926-00184808-00184999 wish to target so you're michael kramer mWaQO5ASN98-00927-00185000-00185207 you're put in charge of everything and mWaQO5ASN98-00928-00185208-00185359 you can target the constraint that's mWaQO5ASN98-00929-00185360-00185502 slowing down growth what's the first mWaQO5ASN98-00930-00185503-00185647 thing you look at mWaQO5ASN98-00931-00185648-00185943 so yeah if you so the first thing i mWaQO5ASN98-00932-00185944-00186087 would look at is the thing that we have mWaQO5ASN98-00933-00186088-00186247 the most control over which is the mWaQO5ASN98-00934-00186248-00186447 institutions we use to try to mWaQO5ASN98-00935-00186448-00186799 advance technology and so if you believe mWaQO5ASN98-00936-00186800-00187159 chad and you know i i i do um mWaQO5ASN98-00937-00187160-00187519 the um there's just something mWaQO5ASN98-00938-00187520-00187750 fundamental about the technology that mWaQO5ASN98-00939-00187751-00187863 about the progress of mWaQO5ASN98-00940-00187864-00188078 technology which means that it's getting mWaQO5ASN98-00941-00188079-00188214 harder over time to mWaQO5ASN98-00942-00188215-00188414 to have a constant growth rate of mWaQO5ASN98-00943-00188415-00188614 technology we invent more technology mWaQO5ASN98-00944-00188615-00188799 but we don't increase the growth rate mWaQO5ASN98-00945-00188800-00188935 over time and that's mWaQO5ASN98-00946-00188936-00189078 that's just something inherent about mWaQO5ASN98-00947-00189079-00189263 technology obviously that could change mWaQO5ASN98-00948-00189264-00189431 it could be that when we get ai working mWaQO5ASN98-00949-00189432-00189590 well enough we actually get mWaQO5ASN98-00950-00189591-00189807 to an incredibly virtuous cycle and you mWaQO5ASN98-00951-00189808-00190031 know we head off to a singularity where mWaQO5ASN98-00952-00190032-00190238 um you know the ai gets smarter and mWaQO5ASN98-00953-00190239-00190423 smarter over time so there's nothing mWaQO5ASN98-00954-00190424-00190526 we don't know whether that's a mWaQO5ASN98-00955-00190527-00190743 fundamental constraint but if that's mWaQO5ASN98-00956-00190744-00190871 whether that's a constraint or not mWaQO5ASN98-00957-00190872-00191023 there's not much we can do about it but mWaQO5ASN98-00958-00191024-00191135 what we can do mWaQO5ASN98-00959-00191136-00191343 is we can think about the myriad mWaQO5ASN98-00960-00191344-00191454 institutions mWaQO5ASN98-00961-00191455-00191687 and we talked about ip institutions mWaQO5ASN98-00962-00191688-00191983 there's also research funding questions mWaQO5ASN98-00963-00191984-00192166 should we be funding research the way we mWaQO5ASN98-00964-00192167-00192350 do or should we be saying mWaQO5ASN98-00965-00192351-00192502 look it's not a matter of writing a mWaQO5ASN98-00966-00192503-00192695 grant proposal you know mWaQO5ASN98-00967-00192696-00192943 after once you're five years past the mWaQO5ASN98-00968-00192944-00193111 phd we're going to fund you mWaQO5ASN98-00969-00193112-00193311 based on what you've accomplished not mWaQO5ASN98-00970-00193312-00193502 based on your grant proposal that's a mWaQO5ASN98-00971-00193503-00193638 you know one exam i have no idea what mWaQO5ASN98-00972-00193639-00193799 the question is what the answer is to mWaQO5ASN98-00973-00193800-00193838 that mWaQO5ASN98-00974-00193839-00194047 uh should we have you know should the mWaQO5ASN98-00975-00194048-00194150 committees mWaQO5ASN98-00976-00194151-00194390 be uh be different size than they are mWaQO5ASN98-00977-00194391-00194454 now mWaQO5ASN98-00978-00194455-00194735 should they be uh should we say that mWaQO5ASN98-00979-00194736-00194902 we're going to fund something as long as mWaQO5ASN98-00980-00194903-00195063 somebody really likes it rather than mWaQO5ASN98-00981-00195064-00195254 take the average of the committee view mWaQO5ASN98-00982-00195255-00195438 um when we're thinking about government mWaQO5ASN98-00983-00195439-00195599 grants you know there's a bunch of mWaQO5ASN98-00984-00195600-00195766 questions about what the optimal way to mWaQO5ASN98-00985-00195767-00195919 do research funding is mWaQO5ASN98-00986-00195920-00196102 and i think we should be experimenting mWaQO5ASN98-00987-00196103-00196326 with this trying to learn more about how mWaQO5ASN98-00988-00196327-00196511 do we set up institutions mWaQO5ASN98-00989-00196512-00196702 uh to you know there's questions about mWaQO5ASN98-00990-00196703-00196895 research publication process mWaQO5ASN98-00991-00196896-00197111 um to try that's the thing that we can mWaQO5ASN98-00992-00197112-00197247 control and mWaQO5ASN98-00993-00197248-00197519 i um i think that should be a priority mWaQO5ASN98-00994-00197520-00197575 for mWaQO5ASN98-00995-00197576-00197847 anybody who cares about economic growth mWaQO5ASN98-00996-00197848-00198014 let's say the current michael kramer mWaQO5ASN98-00997-00198015-00198159 sets up another high school mWaQO5ASN98-00998-00198160-00198407 in kenya what is it that you would do mWaQO5ASN98-00999-00198408-00198566 that the current high schools in kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01000-00198567-00198766 are not doing what would you change mWaQO5ASN98-01001-00198767-00199087 you're in charge right um so mWaQO5ASN98-01002-00199088-00199502 i think we've you know the um mWaQO5ASN98-01003-00199503-00199719 i think we've learned a lot in education mWaQO5ASN98-01004-00199720-00199926 research in in recent years mWaQO5ASN98-01005-00199927-00200150 so one thing that we saw in kenya but mWaQO5ASN98-01006-00200151-00200271 was also seen in mWaQO5ASN98-01007-00200272-00200607 india and many other places is that it's mWaQO5ASN98-01008-00200608-00200654 very mWaQO5ASN98-01009-00200655-00200831 easy for kids to fall behind the mWaQO5ASN98-01010-00200832-00200999 curriculum curricula in developing mWaQO5ASN98-01011-00201000-00201054 countries mWaQO5ASN98-01012-00201055-00201278 tend to be set at a fairly high level mWaQO5ASN98-01013-00201279-00201438 similar to what you would you'd see in mWaQO5ASN98-01014-00201439-00201575 developing countries mWaQO5ASN98-01015-00201576-00201783 however kids are facing all sorts of mWaQO5ASN98-01016-00201784-00201935 disadvantages and there are all sorts of mWaQO5ASN98-01017-00201936-00202135 problems in the way the system works mWaQO5ASN98-01018-00202136-00202399 um it's often high teacher absence kids mWaQO5ASN98-01019-00202400-00202495 are sick kids or mWaQO5ASN98-01020-00202496-00202702 kids don't have the preparation at home mWaQO5ASN98-01021-00202703-00202854 often mWaQO5ASN98-01022-00202855-00203111 so kids can fall behind the curriculum mWaQO5ASN98-01023-00203112-00203311 but whereas we've had the slogan in the mWaQO5ASN98-01024-00203312-00203519 us of no child left behind mWaQO5ASN98-01025-00203520-00203719 in developing country education systems mWaQO5ASN98-01026-00203720-00203863 focus on kids at the top of the mWaQO5ASN98-01027-00203864-00203990 distribution mWaQO5ASN98-01028-00203991-00204231 so what's been found is if you can set mWaQO5ASN98-01029-00204232-00204350 up and there are a whole variety of mWaQO5ASN98-01030-00204351-00204495 different ways to do this mWaQO5ASN98-01031-00204496-00204799 either remedial education systems or mWaQO5ASN98-01032-00204800-00205055 some technology aided systems that are mWaQO5ASN98-01033-00205056-00205303 adaptive that go to where the kid is mWaQO5ASN98-01034-00205304-00205510 we've seen huge gains from this in india mWaQO5ASN98-01035-00205511-00205662 and we're starting to see adoption of mWaQO5ASN98-01036-00205663-00205766 this in mWaQO5ASN98-01037-00205767-00206023 in africa as well and that that can have mWaQO5ASN98-01038-00206023-00206142 a very big impact mWaQO5ASN98-01039-00206144-00206406 uh at you know quite low cost another mWaQO5ASN98-01040-00206407-00206471 thing is mWaQO5ASN98-01041-00206471-00206742 um i think it's called structured mWaQO5ASN98-01042-00206744-00206934 pedagogy which is just providing you mWaQO5ASN98-01043-00206935-00207110 know very detailed lesson plans for mWaQO5ASN98-01044-00207111-00207190 teachers mWaQO5ASN98-01045-00207191-00207358 and that can be done in a variety of mWaQO5ASN98-01046-00207359-00207510 ways um mWaQO5ASN98-01047-00207511-00207679 and you know we're seeing big effects mWaQO5ASN98-01048-00207680-00207846 from that as well um mWaQO5ASN98-01049-00207848-00208119 so you know the good news here as in a mWaQO5ASN98-01050-00208119-00208286 lot of development is mWaQO5ASN98-01051-00208287-00208646 you know we if we try a variety of mWaQO5ASN98-01052-00208648-00208894 things and if we think about it mWaQO5ASN98-01053-00208896-00209175 using using theory and using the tools mWaQO5ASN98-01054-00209176-00209310 of economics and tools of other mWaQO5ASN98-01055-00209311-00209398 disciplines mWaQO5ASN98-01056-00209400-00209694 we can really make progress does it work mWaQO5ASN98-01057-00209696-00209855 just to pay the students for better mWaQO5ASN98-01058-00209856-00210215 grades um mWaQO5ASN98-01059-00210216-00210639 so i've mWaQO5ASN98-01060-00210640-00210903 i'm you know my understanding i'm not a mWaQO5ASN98-01061-00210904-00211023 expert on on that mWaQO5ASN98-01062-00211023-00211255 on that uh type of work let me give you mWaQO5ASN98-01063-00211256-00211471 two contrasting results mWaQO5ASN98-01064-00211471-00211719 um so i think some of roland fryer's mWaQO5ASN98-01065-00211719-00211903 work on that if i remember right mWaQO5ASN98-01066-00211904-00212191 was in the u.s wasn't so encouraging but mWaQO5ASN98-01067-00212192-00212263 i'll tell you one mWaQO5ASN98-01068-00212264-00212510 thing that i think i am reasonably mWaQO5ASN98-01069-00212511-00212663 excited about mWaQO5ASN98-01070-00212664-00212958 um so i've done some work with um mWaQO5ASN98-01071-00212959-00213110 through rebecca thornton and mWaQO5ASN98-01072-00213111-00213455 and willow friedman and ted miguel on um mWaQO5ASN98-01073-00213456-00213798 on scholarships um where mWaQO5ASN98-01074-00213800-00213975 so in a lot of developing countries you mWaQO5ASN98-01075-00213976-00214182 have to pay uh have to pay something to mWaQO5ASN98-01076-00214183-00214351 go at least go to secondary school if mWaQO5ASN98-01077-00214352-00214446 not primary school mWaQO5ASN98-01078-00214448-00214639 even primary school it's officially free mWaQO5ASN98-01079-00214640-00214831 but they're often fees mWaQO5ASN98-01080-00214832-00215303 um so there was a program in kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01081-00215304-00215646 that said if kids did well in up at mWaQO5ASN98-01082-00215648-00215751 sixth grade mWaQO5ASN98-01083-00215752-00215919 their fees would be covered for seventh mWaQO5ASN98-01084-00215919-00216079 and eighth grade and these mWaQO5ASN98-01085-00216080-00216231 were in poor schools so you know this mWaQO5ASN98-01086-00216232-00216406 was going to poor kids mWaQO5ASN98-01087-00216407-00216639 so what we saw was obviously there's a mWaQO5ASN98-01088-00216640-00216815 direct benefit of allowing kids mWaQO5ASN98-01089-00216816-00217023 more kids to go into higher grades of mWaQO5ASN98-01090-00217023-00217167 school mWaQO5ASN98-01091-00217167-00217367 but we also saw that kids were putting mWaQO5ASN98-01092-00217367-00217582 in more effort in response to this mWaQO5ASN98-01093-00217583-00217742 and not just the kids at the top of the mWaQO5ASN98-01094-00217744-00217871 distribution but throughout the mWaQO5ASN98-01095-00217871-00218015 distribution mWaQO5ASN98-01096-00218016-00218198 it also looked like teachers were mWaQO5ASN98-01097-00218200-00218334 putting in more effort as well mWaQO5ASN98-01098-00218335-00218582 because they they were motivated to try mWaQO5ASN98-01099-00218583-00218758 and help their students do better mWaQO5ASN98-01100-00218759-00219071 so i think having some sort of um merit mWaQO5ASN98-01101-00219071-00219215 scholarship program mWaQO5ASN98-01102-00219216-00219527 um is something that you know i i don't mWaQO5ASN98-01103-00219528-00219558 want mWaQO5ASN98-01104-00219559-00219839 look there are some flaws in our paper i mWaQO5ASN98-01105-00219840-00220079 don't want to claim we should mWaQO5ASN98-01106-00220080-00220215 i don't know whether we should scale up mWaQO5ASN98-01107-00220216-00220382 maybe we should because it doesn't seem mWaQO5ASN98-01108-00220383-00220542 saying that kids who do well in school mWaQO5ASN98-01109-00220544-00220710 can go on to the next level of education mWaQO5ASN98-01110-00220711-00220894 doesn't seem that controversial so maybe mWaQO5ASN98-01111-00220896-00221039 we should scale it up i don't want to mWaQO5ASN98-01112-00221040-00221215 claim the evidence is totally definitive mWaQO5ASN98-01113-00221216-00221310 on it we could mWaQO5ASN98-01114-00221311-00221551 test this more learn about how to make mWaQO5ASN98-01115-00221552-00221719 it work but i think this is the type of mWaQO5ASN98-01116-00221719-00221910 program that also deserves uh mWaQO5ASN98-01117-00221911-00222094 you know should be part of a system mWaQO5ASN98-01118-00222096-00222246 probably should be part of a system and mWaQO5ASN98-01119-00222248-00222463 certainly deserves more testing mWaQO5ASN98-01120-00222464-00222663 one strand of your work concerns peer mWaQO5ASN98-01121-00222664-00222871 effects there's your paper on the hodge mWaQO5ASN98-01122-00222871-00222998 and its influence mWaQO5ASN98-01123-00223000-00223206 for college roommates your paper on mWaQO5ASN98-01124-00223207-00223358 alcohol use mWaQO5ASN98-01125-00223359-00223567 so if pure effects are so strong in the mWaQO5ASN98-01126-00223567-00223782 united states again say in high school mWaQO5ASN98-01127-00223783-00223982 how should we restructure how we treat mWaQO5ASN98-01128-00223983-00224151 honors classes should we have more of mWaQO5ASN98-01129-00224152-00224287 them fewer of them mWaQO5ASN98-01130-00224288-00224519 what's the right way to think about uh mWaQO5ASN98-01131-00224519-00224646 what you might call intellectual mWaQO5ASN98-01132-00224648-00224734 segregation mWaQO5ASN98-01133-00224735-00224982 in this country yes it's a great mWaQO5ASN98-01134-00224983-00225039 question mWaQO5ASN98-01135-00225040-00225351 great question um and i mWaQO5ASN98-01136-00225352-00225663 i don't want to claim that i've um i i mWaQO5ASN98-01137-00225664-00225815 i don't know the answer to the question mWaQO5ASN98-01138-00225816-00225958 but i think we should try and find out mWaQO5ASN98-01139-00225959-00226046 let me just mWaQO5ASN98-01140-00226048-00226223 i believe there have been some results mWaQO5ASN98-01141-00226223-00226406 i'm not not super mWaQO5ASN98-01142-00226407-00226671 familiar with those um with the papers mWaQO5ASN98-01143-00226671-00226855 but i believe there's been very positive mWaQO5ASN98-01144-00226856-00227142 results from peer mentoring programs mWaQO5ASN98-01145-00227144-00227423 i believe that some results in italy you mWaQO5ASN98-01146-00227423-00227606 know very recently from this mWaQO5ASN98-01147-00227607-00227919 so if you can create incentives for mWaQO5ASN98-01148-00227919-00228175 students to help each other out that can mWaQO5ASN98-01149-00228176-00228415 be very positive now that does require mWaQO5ASN98-01150-00228416-00228742 sort of changing you know this does not mWaQO5ASN98-01151-00228744-00228927 seem to be a problem in in most mWaQO5ASN98-01152-00228928-00229142 developing countries education systems i mWaQO5ASN98-01153-00229144-00229246 know but certainly mWaQO5ASN98-01154-00229248-00229623 you know the us uh can have uh mWaQO5ASN98-01155-00229623-00229903 can have a system where it's not cool to mWaQO5ASN98-01156-00229904-00230039 do well in school mWaQO5ASN98-01157-00230040-00230263 and i can have a culture like that or mWaQO5ASN98-01158-00230264-00230494 not cool to do too well in school mWaQO5ASN98-01159-00230496-00230751 i don't see that in kenya or and i don't mWaQO5ASN98-01160-00230752-00230975 hear about that in india mWaQO5ASN98-01161-00230976-00231198 but you know thinking about how can we mWaQO5ASN98-01162-00231200-00231398 set up a system of incentives and mWaQO5ASN98-01163-00231400-00231598 rewards to try to address that mWaQO5ASN98-01164-00231600-00231831 is a really interesting uh question so mWaQO5ASN98-01165-00231832-00231967 if you choose mWaQO5ASN98-01166-00231967-00232134 so despite saying this isn't even a mWaQO5ASN98-01167-00232135-00232334 problem in in kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01168-00232335-00232679 um two students uh um mWaQO5ASN98-01169-00232680-00233046 ronak jane and brandon tan who have some mWaQO5ASN98-01170-00233048-00233198 i think very exciting they're very mWaQO5ASN98-01171-00233200-00233367 preliminary so i don't want to mWaQO5ASN98-01172-00233367-00233534 you know i don't want to more work needs mWaQO5ASN98-01173-00233535-00233655 to be done on this but they have some mWaQO5ASN98-01174-00233656-00233839 very exciting results for kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01175-00233840-00234055 suggesting that you were talking about mWaQO5ASN98-01176-00234056-00234231 it's paying kids to do well as mWaQO5ASN98-01177-00234232-00234319 individuals mWaQO5ASN98-01178-00234319-00234479 so they've been trying something level mWaQO5ASN98-01179-00234480-00234646 of the classroom as a whole mWaQO5ASN98-01180-00234648-00234815 where they reward the classroom as a mWaQO5ASN98-01181-00234816-00235055 whole for doing well and you can imagine mWaQO5ASN98-01182-00235056-00235255 that can create possibly create a mWaQO5ASN98-01183-00235256-00235455 culture in the class as a whole mWaQO5ASN98-01184-00235456-00235791 where you want each other to do well and mWaQO5ASN98-01185-00235792-00235975 their initial results on this are mWaQO5ASN98-01186-00235976-00236206 actually extremely promising mWaQO5ASN98-01187-00236207-00236431 here's a few questions from outside of mWaQO5ASN98-01188-00236432-00236519 economics mWaQO5ASN98-01189-00236519-00236758 ugali is arguably the kenyan national mWaQO5ASN98-01190-00236759-00236991 dish does it taste good mWaQO5ASN98-01191-00236992-00237271 no not to my taste there are there are mWaQO5ASN98-01192-00237271-00237334 kenyan mWaQO5ASN98-01193-00237335-00237527 there are kenyan dishes that uh that do mWaQO5ASN98-01194-00237528-00237727 there's a mixture of uh mWaQO5ASN98-01195-00237728-00238046 of uh of uh corn and beans that i i like mWaQO5ASN98-01196-00238048-00238175 and then there's you know i have had mWaQO5ASN98-01197-00238176-00238310 ogale that was delicious mWaQO5ASN98-01198-00238311-00238655 in fancy restaurants in in uh in nairobi mWaQO5ASN98-01199-00238656-00238863 that isaac and bt took me to but uh mWaQO5ASN98-01200-00238864-00239087 but uh but in general it's a it's a mWaQO5ASN98-01201-00239088-00239182 little plan mWaQO5ASN98-01202-00239183-00239439 yeah why doesn't harvard square have mWaQO5ASN98-01203-00239440-00239591 food as good as that you can get in mWaQO5ASN98-01204-00239592-00239831 kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01205-00239832-00240134 uh purchasing power obviously high level mWaQO5ASN98-01206-00240135-00240231 of education mWaQO5ASN98-01207-00240232-00240727 but it's terrible yeah i um mWaQO5ASN98-01208-00240728-00240982 i think there's something about i you mWaQO5ASN98-01209-00240983-00241110 know i don't know if this is the case mWaQO5ASN98-01210-00241111-00241191 but i think mWaQO5ASN98-01211-00241192-00241430 uh transfer populations that turn over a mWaQO5ASN98-01212-00241431-00241542 lot may be mWaQO5ASN98-01213-00241544-00241775 maybe associated with worse quality food mWaQO5ASN98-01214-00241776-00241967 but i'm not sure mWaQO5ASN98-01215-00241967-00242206 out of africa the movie do you like it mWaQO5ASN98-01216-00242207-00242327 is it any good mWaQO5ASN98-01217-00242328-00242758 oh gosh so long ago since i saw it i mWaQO5ASN98-01218-00242759-00243110 i don't remember it i i i yeah i don't i mWaQO5ASN98-01219-00243111-00243351 don't remember the movie at all mWaQO5ASN98-01220-00243352-00243575 what's the ideal kenya trip say i come mWaQO5ASN98-01221-00243576-00243751 to you i say michael i'm going to kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01222-00243752-00244015 i have two weeks obviously safari but mWaQO5ASN98-01223-00244016-00244158 what else should i do mWaQO5ASN98-01224-00244159-00244382 so the great thing about uh yes i'm very mWaQO5ASN98-01225-00244383-00244567 happy to be a tourism ambassador for mWaQO5ASN98-01226-00244567-00244646 kenya it's mWaQO5ASN98-01227-00244648-00244830 it's it's really a great country to mWaQO5ASN98-01228-00244831-00244958 visit um mWaQO5ASN98-01229-00244959-00245191 so there's if you're into mountains mWaQO5ASN98-01230-00245192-00245327 there's mount kenya mWaQO5ASN98-01231-00245328-00245646 um there's the coast um mWaQO5ASN98-01232-00245648-00245951 um there's um um mWaQO5ASN98-01233-00245952-00246294 there is um but i think for mWaQO5ASN98-01234-00246296-00246487 you know i think you're totally right mWaQO5ASN98-01235-00246488-00246679 that obviously that the top thing mWaQO5ASN98-01236-00246680-00246998 is for for americans would be uh safari mWaQO5ASN98-01237-00247000-00247055 because mWaQO5ASN98-01238-00247056-00247303 you can get mountains and you can get uh mWaQO5ASN98-01239-00247304-00247479 beaches other places uh mWaQO5ASN98-01240-00247480-00247606 you know the coast of kenya it's not mWaQO5ASN98-01241-00247607-00247815 just the beaches it's the mWaQO5ASN98-01242-00247816-00247998 uh swahili culture that's a very mWaQO5ASN98-01243-00248000-00248182 interesting uh blend of mWaQO5ASN98-01244-00248183-00248510 of cultures there but um but i i think mWaQO5ASN98-01245-00248511-00248551 uh mWaQO5ASN98-01246-00248552-00248782 game parks have to be um you know very mWaQO5ASN98-01247-00248783-00248927 high on the agenda for people mWaQO5ASN98-01248-00248928-00249230 and nairobi right now is a cosmopolitan mWaQO5ASN98-01249-00249231-00249463 exciting city it's a happening place mWaQO5ASN98-01250-00249464-00249767 in a way that it you know i didn't feel mWaQO5ASN98-01251-00249767-00249871 that way about it mWaQO5ASN98-01252-00249871-00250223 um in the you know in the mWaQO5ASN98-01253-00250223-00250534 late 80s or early 90s but now mWaQO5ASN98-01254-00250535-00250846 it's uh it's a very exciting place to be mWaQO5ASN98-01255-00250848-00251151 and um and you know if you talk about mWaQO5ASN98-01256-00251152-00251406 where you can get uh good food uh um you mWaQO5ASN98-01257-00251407-00251567 know you can get good food of a lot of mWaQO5ASN98-01258-00251567-00251710 different types of nairobi mWaQO5ASN98-01259-00251711-00252015 so um i wouldn't not harvard square mWaQO5ASN98-01260-00252016-00252310 uh no what's interesting about reading mWaQO5ASN98-01261-00252311-00252727 james joyce mWaQO5ASN98-01262-00252728-00253087 um yeah i was just mWaQO5ASN98-01263-00253088-00253430 um just re-reading dubliners uh mWaQO5ASN98-01264-00253431-00254446 recently um the um mWaQO5ASN98-01265-00254448-00254694 it's also about development economics it mWaQO5ASN98-01266-00254696-00254806 is it is mWaQO5ASN98-01267-00254807-00255110 it is it's about a it's about a a place mWaQO5ASN98-01268-00255111-00255206 that was a mWaQO5ASN98-01269-00255207-00255487 a colony and trying to uh to get out of mWaQO5ASN98-01270-00255488-00255558 that uh mWaQO5ASN98-01271-00255559-00255887 uh uh situation and um mWaQO5ASN98-01272-00255888-00256134 with you know people live living very mWaQO5ASN98-01273-00256135-00256282 constricted lives mWaQO5ASN98-01274-00256283-00256671 and um you know i guess mWaQO5ASN98-01275-00256671-00256830 look i don't want to claim this is the mWaQO5ASN98-01276-00256831-00257030 most interesting thing about uh mWaQO5ASN98-01277-00257031-00257246 about reading that but it's a you know i mWaQO5ASN98-01278-00257248-00257382 was talking about nairobi being mWaQO5ASN98-01279-00257383-00257558 happening in place well you know i was mWaQO5ASN98-01280-00257559-00257742 in ireland recently that's a happening mWaQO5ASN98-01281-00257744-00257863 place as well mWaQO5ASN98-01282-00257864-00258119 it's not the uh it's not the dublin of mWaQO5ASN98-01283-00258119-00258198 of mWaQO5ASN98-01284-00258200-00258567 of of dubliners anymore and um mWaQO5ASN98-01285-00258567-00258887 you know i i guess i would say this mWaQO5ASN98-01286-00258888-00259094 is uh if i think about i was talking mWaQO5ASN98-01287-00259096-00259279 about convergence recently mWaQO5ASN98-01288-00259280-00259479 you know the world is you know things mWaQO5ASN98-01289-00259480-00259623 are really improving in a lot of the mWaQO5ASN98-01290-00259623-00259742 world and it's mWaQO5ASN98-01291-00259744-00259934 it can be very easy to forget that in a mWaQO5ASN98-01292-00259935-00260142 time of cova at a time of all the other mWaQO5ASN98-01293-00260144-00260327 problems that we're having right now mWaQO5ASN98-01294-00260328-00260694 but um but people are people are freer mWaQO5ASN98-01295-00260696-00261006 and people are leaving leaving more mWaQO5ASN98-01296-00261007-00261206 exciting more open less constrained mWaQO5ASN98-01297-00261207-00261310 lives mWaQO5ASN98-01298-00261311-00263282 what's your favorite novel mWaQO5ASN98-01299-00263283-00264191 um mWaQO5ASN98-01300-00264192-00264310 you know i don't know whether it's a mWaQO5ASN98-01301-00264311-00264606 novel but maybe the odyssey mWaQO5ASN98-01302-00264607-00264991 why the odyssey mWaQO5ASN98-01303-00264992-00265230 there are so many so many rich are mWaQO5ASN98-01304-00265231-00265406 archetypical stories in there mWaQO5ASN98-01305-00265407-00266082 um and you know the um mWaQO5ASN98-01306-00266083-00266247 and mWaQO5ASN98-01307-00266248-00266510 um you know i it's hard for me to just mWaQO5ASN98-01308-00266511-00266655 say why i just uh mWaQO5ASN98-01309-00266656-00266815 i just you know when i've gone back to mWaQO5ASN98-01310-00266816-00266991 it i i you know i mWaQO5ASN98-01311-00266992-00267206 i really enjoy it so it's again a mWaQO5ASN98-01312-00267207-00267439 comparative development tale right mWaQO5ASN98-01313-00267440-00267695 turkey doesn't work uh war is bad for mWaQO5ASN98-01314-00267696-00267830 economic growth mWaQO5ASN98-01315-00267831-00268134 uh don't take too many drugs okay mWaQO5ASN98-01316-00268135-00268303 good point good point i hadn't thought mWaQO5ASN98-01317-00268304-00268519 of it that way but yes mWaQO5ASN98-01318-00268520-00268782 right literature as a whole arguably mWaQO5ASN98-01319-00268783-00268967 makes one believe more mWaQO5ASN98-01320-00268968-00269151 in what would sometimes be called a mWaQO5ASN98-01321-00269152-00269358 cultural backwardness theory of economic mWaQO5ASN98-01322-00269359-00269487 underdevelopment mWaQO5ASN98-01323-00269488-00269734 so there's something in dubliners about mWaQO5ASN98-01324-00269735-00269895 the perspectives people have on mWaQO5ASN98-01325-00269896-00270127 situations they're remarkably local mWaQO5ASN98-01326-00270128-00270303 and they're keen in their perceptive and mWaQO5ASN98-01327-00270304-00270463 they're highly emotional mWaQO5ASN98-01328-00270464-00270630 but the arc at which people make mWaQO5ASN98-01329-00270631-00270847 comparisons typically mWaQO5ASN98-01330-00270848-00271206 is a very small circle mWaQO5ASN98-01331-00271207-00271406 and ireland when it joins the eu and mWaQO5ASN98-01332-00271407-00271582 even before then is changing that i mWaQO5ASN98-01333-00271583-00271647 think mWaQO5ASN98-01334-00271648-00271958 yeah yeah um it's a great mWaQO5ASN98-01335-00271959-00272375 um yeah it's a it's a great point mWaQO5ASN98-01336-00272376-00272775 i mWaQO5ASN98-01337-00272776-00272982 you know if you think about so i choose mWaQO5ASN98-01338-00272983-00273167 an undergraduate i didn't study mWaQO5ASN98-01339-00273168-00273382 economics i did a program called social mWaQO5ASN98-01340-00273383-00273519 studies we read mWaQO5ASN98-01341-00273520-00273863 weber among other people you know weber mWaQO5ASN98-01342-00273864-00274055 talked about the role of culture in mWaQO5ASN98-01343-00274056-00274399 influencing economics mWaQO5ASN98-01344-00274400-00274591 there was a lot of modern development mWaQO5ASN98-01345-00274592-00274767 economics was a reaction to that mWaQO5ASN98-01346-00274768-00274999 and perhaps a warranted reaction because mWaQO5ASN98-01347-00275000-00275191 i think a lot of mWaQO5ASN98-01348-00275192-00275406 weber himself obviously very may be mWaQO5ASN98-01349-00275407-00275567 wrong but you know very sophisticated mWaQO5ASN98-01350-00275568-00275679 not simplistic mWaQO5ASN98-01351-00275680-00275927 but there's a lot of simplistic analysis mWaQO5ASN98-01352-00275928-00275999 of mWaQO5ASN98-01353-00276000-00276239 uh you know confucian societies will mWaQO5ASN98-01354-00276240-00276327 never grow mWaQO5ASN98-01355-00276328-00276575 hindu societies will their hindu rate of mWaQO5ASN98-01356-00276576-00276775 growth is inherently low mWaQO5ASN98-01357-00276776-00277206 so that people were making clearly mWaQO5ASN98-01358-00277207-00277455 you know statements that were um were mWaQO5ASN98-01359-00277456-00277551 just wrong it mWaQO5ASN98-01360-00277552-00278015 turned out to be wrong and um but mWaQO5ASN98-01361-00278016-00278430 even before the economist said look mWaQO5ASN98-01362-00278431-00278719 we don't need to uh you know the mWaQO5ASN98-01363-00278720-00278806 founding of mWaQO5ASN98-01364-00278807-00278934 development like modern development mWaQO5ASN98-01365-00278935-00279110 economics who say that people are poor mWaQO5ASN98-01366-00279111-00279191 but rational mWaQO5ASN98-01367-00279192-00279334 and we can use the same tools of mWaQO5ASN98-01368-00279335-00279519 economics to analyze people in mWaQO5ASN98-01369-00279520-00279695 in low-income countries as high-income mWaQO5ASN98-01370-00279696-00279879 countries and and that was i think mWaQO5ASN98-01371-00279880-00280055 there's a lot to be said for that mWaQO5ASN98-01372-00280056-00280191 but i think what we've realized with mWaQO5ASN98-01373-00280192-00280455 behavioral economics is that mWaQO5ASN98-01374-00280456-00280623 people in high-income countries are not mWaQO5ASN98-01375-00280624-00280782 completely rational either mWaQO5ASN98-01376-00280783-00280927 and there are certain patterns in the mWaQO5ASN98-01377-00280928-00281079 way that they're not rational now those mWaQO5ASN98-01378-00281080-00281230 things can play out differently in mWaQO5ASN98-01379-00281231-00281382 low-income countries and high-income mWaQO5ASN98-01380-00281383-00281543 countries mWaQO5ASN98-01381-00281544-00281791 just due to different institutions but mWaQO5ASN98-01382-00281792-00281982 what you're suggesting is something mWaQO5ASN98-01383-00281983-00282151 you know much stronger than that that mWaQO5ASN98-01384-00282152-00282287 there can be certain mWaQO5ASN98-01385-00282288-00282567 ways of thinking and embodied in culture mWaQO5ASN98-01386-00282568-00282647 and mWaQO5ASN98-01387-00282648-00282855 you know i think that i think those are mWaQO5ASN98-01388-00282856-00282999 interesting ideas and people mWaQO5ASN98-01389-00283000-00283295 like you know nathan nan uh or alberto mWaQO5ASN98-01390-00283296-00283406 alessina mWaQO5ASN98-01391-00283407-00283655 uh are doing you know very exciting work mWaQO5ASN98-01392-00283656-00283919 on the on the on culture and economics mWaQO5ASN98-01393-00283920-00284287 um i i think we need to learn mWaQO5ASN98-01394-00284288-00284471 we have a lot more to learn about how mWaQO5ASN98-01395-00284472-00284647 far we can take that and mWaQO5ASN98-01396-00284648-00285006 um um but i think it's a mWaQO5ASN98-01397-00285007-00285167 i think there's exciting work going on mWaQO5ASN98-01398-00285168-00285406 in that area um we have to be careful mWaQO5ASN98-01399-00285407-00285743 uh but um and and avoid some of the mWaQO5ASN98-01400-00285744-00285982 simplistic approaches of the past and i mWaQO5ASN98-01401-00285983-00286063 also think mWaQO5ASN98-01402-00286064-00286182 just come back to this point about mWaQO5ASN98-01403-00286183-00286382 convergence you know one of the things mWaQO5ASN98-01404-00286383-00286503 that a lot of the work on mWaQO5ASN98-01405-00286504-00286799 economic history and on culture in mWaQO5ASN98-01406-00286800-00286887 particular has mWaQO5ASN98-01407-00286888-00287119 emphasizes just how long lasting things mWaQO5ASN98-01408-00287120-00287215 are whether mWaQO5ASN98-01409-00287216-00287479 whether societies use the plow uh mWaQO5ASN98-01410-00287480-00287663 thousands of years ago effects mWaQO5ASN98-01411-00287664-00287903 affects society today that's the claim mWaQO5ASN98-01412-00287904-00287999 and i mWaQO5ASN98-01413-00288000-00288303 i'm i'm very open to those ideas but mWaQO5ASN98-01414-00288304-00288639 what we've also seen is low-income mWaQO5ASN98-01415-00288640-00288710 countries mWaQO5ASN98-01416-00288711-00288951 really catching up uh and remarkably mWaQO5ASN98-01417-00288952-00289015 quickly mWaQO5ASN98-01418-00289016-00289254 to higher income countries and that mWaQO5ASN98-01419-00289255-00289358 suggests that mWaQO5ASN98-01420-00289359-00289687 you know we shouldn't take uh looking mWaQO5ASN98-01421-00289688-00289743 into mWaQO5ASN98-01422-00289744-00289910 talking about cultures indicating that mWaQO5ASN98-01423-00289911-00290079 there's no possibility mWaQO5ASN98-01424-00290080-00290303 for development or for change there's mWaQO5ASN98-01425-00290304-00290495 there's clearly that possibility we've mWaQO5ASN98-01426-00290496-00290567 seen it mWaQO5ASN98-01427-00290568-00290806 country after country in your own mWaQO5ASN98-01428-00290807-00290999 intellectual development what did you mWaQO5ASN98-01429-00291000-00291367 learn from your arm mWaQO5ASN98-01430-00291368-00291703 you know uh my mother was mWaQO5ASN98-01431-00291704-00292023 um another uh mWaQO5ASN98-01432-00292024-00292334 wrote about literature on the holocaust mWaQO5ASN98-01433-00292335-00292758 and um you know one thing that mWaQO5ASN98-01434-00292759-00293079 one thing that i i think that brings out mWaQO5ASN98-01435-00293080-00293303 is that when there are issues that we mWaQO5ASN98-01436-00293304-00293439 can do something about mWaQO5ASN98-01437-00293440-00293599 you know we need to do something about mWaQO5ASN98-01438-00293600-00293806 them we we shouldn't uh mWaQO5ASN98-01439-00293807-00294079 we shouldn't wait and um and obviously mWaQO5ASN98-01440-00294080-00294239 there were people who mWaQO5ASN98-01441-00294240-00294534 did things that you know very great cost mWaQO5ASN98-01442-00294535-00294623 to themselves mWaQO5ASN98-01443-00294624-00294910 uh uh in that situation and and they're mWaQO5ASN98-01444-00294911-00294958 doing mWaQO5ASN98-01445-00294959-00295215 you know right now in covert are doing mWaQO5ASN98-01446-00295216-00295415 things they're risking their lives to mWaQO5ASN98-01447-00295416-00295551 you know how people get through the mWaQO5ASN98-01448-00295552-00295806 covent crisis um mWaQO5ASN98-01449-00295807-00295975 you know i work on international mWaQO5ASN98-01450-00295976-00296127 development um mWaQO5ASN98-01451-00296128-00296351 you know that's uh at least in part mWaQO5ASN98-01452-00296352-00296495 because i feel like there's mWaQO5ASN98-01453-00296496-00296775 we have a this is something that mWaQO5ASN98-01454-00296776-00296999 actually fairly low cost to ourselves mWaQO5ASN98-01455-00297000-00297175 uh we can help address these problems mWaQO5ASN98-01456-00297176-00297334 here the case of deworming mWaQO5ASN98-01457-00297335-00297527 this is something that costs you know 50 mWaQO5ASN98-01458-00297528-00297663 cents uh a year mWaQO5ASN98-01459-00297664-00298023 to address and um um mWaQO5ASN98-01460-00298024-00298327 you know i i think this is i guess mWaQO5ASN98-01461-00298328-00298695 those values did influence me mWaQO5ASN98-01462-00298696-00298958 at this point in your career why move to mWaQO5ASN98-01463-00298959-00299151 university of chicago as you're doing mWaQO5ASN98-01464-00299152-00299271 this fall mWaQO5ASN98-01465-00299272-00299527 basically as we speak right no i'm mWaQO5ASN98-01466-00299528-00299687 speaking to you from chicago mWaQO5ASN98-01467-00299688-00300006 um uh that you into your office i'm in mWaQO5ASN98-01468-00300007-00300071 my office mWaQO5ASN98-01469-00300072-00300215 yeah they left they arguably i didn't mWaQO5ASN98-01470-00300216-00300399 know that was allowed yeah no mWaQO5ASN98-01471-00300400-00300647 no we can we have to go through certain mWaQO5ASN98-01472-00300648-00300823 precautions but uh but i'm speaking to mWaQO5ASN98-01473-00300824-00300982 you from my new office to the university mWaQO5ASN98-01474-00300983-00301063 of chicago mWaQO5ASN98-01475-00301064-00301206 uh you know chicago obviously is a mWaQO5ASN98-01476-00301207-00301415 wonderful tradition in economics mWaQO5ASN98-01477-00301416-00301806 um one of the things that i was uh mWaQO5ASN98-01478-00301807-00302271 that i was very excited about was um mWaQO5ASN98-01479-00302272-00302567 talked to president zimmer here of the mWaQO5ASN98-01480-00302568-00302671 university the president of the mWaQO5ASN98-01481-00302672-00302823 university of chicago mWaQO5ASN98-01482-00302824-00303263 and i was excited about you talked about mWaQO5ASN98-01483-00303264-00303558 experience as a founder and i and i've mWaQO5ASN98-01484-00303559-00303734 talked about technological change mWaQO5ASN98-01485-00303735-00303943 and the need for technological for mWaQO5ASN98-01486-00303944-00304134 changes in technology by which i don't i mWaQO5ASN98-01487-00304135-00304295 mean gadgets but i don't just mean mWaQO5ASN98-01488-00304296-00304391 gadgets i mean mWaQO5ASN98-01489-00304392-00304575 institutional change innovation and mWaQO5ASN98-01490-00304576-00304719 policies um mWaQO5ASN98-01491-00304720-00304967 as well and i think what we've seen is mWaQO5ASN98-01492-00304968-00305158 there's a lot of potential to generate mWaQO5ASN98-01493-00305159-00305239 that mWaQO5ASN98-01494-00305240-00305543 and you know university of chicago made mWaQO5ASN98-01495-00305544-00305591 a mWaQO5ASN98-01496-00305592-00305823 a big commitment to development mWaQO5ASN98-01497-00305824-00305991 economics in general mWaQO5ASN98-01498-00305992-00306295 and i hope we'll be hiring more people mWaQO5ASN98-01499-00306296-00306479 uh over time and certainly the slots mWaQO5ASN98-01500-00306480-00306623 will be there for that mWaQO5ASN98-01501-00306624-00306830 and to create a development innovation mWaQO5ASN98-01502-00306831-00307039 lab which i think will use the tools of mWaQO5ASN98-01503-00307040-00307143 economics mWaQO5ASN98-01504-00307144-00307479 to create practical innovations that can mWaQO5ASN98-01505-00307480-00307639 improve people's lives mWaQO5ASN98-01506-00307640-00307830 and you know to work closely with mWaQO5ASN98-01507-00307831-00307958 partners to mWaQO5ASN98-01508-00307959-00308167 develop and refine and iterate on those mWaQO5ASN98-01509-00308168-00308271 innovations mWaQO5ASN98-01510-00308272-00308430 so that they can be scaled up and i mWaQO5ASN98-01511-00308431-00308599 think what we've seen what i've you know mWaQO5ASN98-01512-00308600-00308663 been mWaQO5ASN98-01513-00308664-00308903 seen in my own research was true with a mWaQO5ASN98-01514-00308904-00309087 lot of research of mWaQO5ASN98-01515-00309088-00309399 of jpel poverty action lab mWaQO5ASN98-01516-00309400-00309751 at mit and what i've seen in the usa's mWaQO5ASN98-01517-00309752-00309903 development innovation ventures mWaQO5ASN98-01518-00309904-00310134 is you know when you're investing that mWaQO5ASN98-01519-00310135-00310351 type of technology it's not that mWaQO5ASN98-01520-00310352-00310551 anytime you're investing in innovation mWaQO5ASN98-01521-00310552-00310782 most innovations don't uh mWaQO5ASN98-01522-00310783-00311023 don't succeed they don't take off but mWaQO5ASN98-01523-00311024-00311119 you get a few mWaQO5ASN98-01524-00311120-00311303 you if you're a venture capitalist you mWaQO5ASN98-01525-00311304-00311479 invest and you're investing in google or mWaQO5ASN98-01526-00311480-00311534 facebook mWaQO5ASN98-01527-00311535-00311710 it's fine if a lot of your other mWaQO5ASN98-01528-00311711-00311839 investments don't work mWaQO5ASN98-01529-00311840-00312151 and i think it same thing in investing mWaQO5ASN98-01530-00312152-00312295 in development innovation mWaQO5ASN98-01531-00312296-00312534 and when we did an analysis of the uh mWaQO5ASN98-01532-00312535-00312671 rate of return mWaQO5ASN98-01533-00312672-00312903 we tried to get a lower bound on the mWaQO5ASN98-01534-00312904-00313015 rate of return mWaQO5ASN98-01535-00313016-00313295 uh for for the early investments that mWaQO5ASN98-01536-00313296-00313471 development innovation ventures at usa mWaQO5ASN98-01537-00313472-00313543 admit mWaQO5ASN98-01538-00313544-00313791 and we're getting a five to one lower mWaQO5ASN98-01539-00313792-00313967 bound and it's super conservative lower mWaQO5ASN98-01540-00313968-00314087 bound i think we'll mWaQO5ASN98-01541-00314088-00314310 i i think we'll have a much higher rate mWaQO5ASN98-01542-00314311-00314423 in our next uh mWaQO5ASN98-01543-00314424-00314606 iteration of this and you know that's mWaQO5ASN98-01544-00314607-00314767 that's looking just to be clear what a mWaQO5ASN98-01545-00314768-00314903 lower bound this is mWaQO5ASN98-01546-00314904-00315110 you know we invested in we had 41 mWaQO5ASN98-01547-00315111-00315343 innovations in our early portfolio mWaQO5ASN98-01548-00315344-00315551 we looked at the we couldn't quantify mWaQO5ASN98-01549-00315552-00315719 the benefits for all of them mWaQO5ASN98-01550-00315720-00315895 but there were we found four of them mWaQO5ASN98-01551-00315896-00316047 that reached you know mWaQO5ASN98-01552-00316048-00316279 of the nine or ten that reached over a mWaQO5ASN98-01553-00316280-00316391 million users mWaQO5ASN98-01554-00316392-00316663 we could quantify the benefits for four mWaQO5ASN98-01555-00316664-00316734 um mWaQO5ASN98-01556-00316735-00316934 if you take the benefits of those four mWaQO5ASN98-01557-00316935-00317127 and set them against the cost of our mWaQO5ASN98-01558-00317128-00317479 of our of our investments in all uh 41 mWaQO5ASN98-01559-00317480-00317823 the ratio is five to one and um so mWaQO5ASN98-01560-00317824-00318006 i think and that's already and i think mWaQO5ASN98-01561-00318007-00318191 that that will grow over time mWaQO5ASN98-01562-00318192-00318503 so um i just think there's a huge huge mWaQO5ASN98-01563-00318504-00318671 reward to investing in innovation mWaQO5ASN98-01564-00318672-00318854 there's also a scientific reward mWaQO5ASN98-01565-00318855-00319054 and university of chicago is making a mWaQO5ASN98-01566-00319055-00319191 big commitment in that area mWaQO5ASN98-01567-00319192-00319423 and um and that's what big part of why i mWaQO5ASN98-01568-00319424-00319630 came here so you were tempted mWaQO5ASN98-01569-00319631-00319767 by the ability to found a new mWaQO5ASN98-01570-00319768-00319951 institution mWaQO5ASN98-01571-00319952-00320151 yeah in part yes that was a that was a mWaQO5ASN98-01572-00320152-00320334 huge motivation for me and i'm mWaQO5ASN98-01573-00320335-00320647 very excited about it and what is it you mWaQO5ASN98-01574-00320648-00320830 think that you as someone who studied mWaQO5ASN98-01575-00320831-00320958 organizations mWaQO5ASN98-01576-00320959-00321191 know about managing institutions that mWaQO5ASN98-01577-00321192-00321391 maybe just regular managers would not mWaQO5ASN98-01578-00321392-00321663 know mWaQO5ASN98-01579-00321664-00321999 so you know there's mWaQO5ASN98-01580-00322000-00322279 i think that that if you're working in mWaQO5ASN98-01581-00322280-00322479 modern development economics mWaQO5ASN98-01582-00322480-00322671 um in particular if you're using the mWaQO5ASN98-01583-00322672-00322823 experimental approach mWaQO5ASN98-01584-00322824-00323071 um you know some of the things that mWaQO5ASN98-01585-00323072-00323223 economists mWaQO5ASN98-01586-00323224-00323399 the stereotype of economist is not mWaQO5ASN98-01587-00323400-00323630 paying attention to um mWaQO5ASN98-01588-00323631-00323919 you're forced to pay attention to so let mWaQO5ASN98-01589-00323920-00323991 me give you mWaQO5ASN98-01590-00323992-00324230 a few examples you know one of the part mWaQO5ASN98-01591-00324231-00324382 of the reason why i originally got into mWaQO5ASN98-01592-00324383-00324591 doing experiments was to isolate causal mWaQO5ASN98-01593-00324592-00324639 impact mWaQO5ASN98-01594-00324640-00324903 to disentangle you know is it really is mWaQO5ASN98-01595-00324904-00324999 it a particular program mWaQO5ASN98-01596-00325000-00325151 that's causing something or particular mWaQO5ASN98-01597-00325152-00325358 intervention or is it something else mWaQO5ASN98-01598-00325359-00325534 and i think experiments are very good mWaQO5ASN98-01599-00325535-00325695 for that but mWaQO5ASN98-01600-00325696-00325863 when you're doing experiments you're mWaQO5ASN98-01601-00325864-00326023 typically working on a mWaQO5ASN98-01602-00326024-00326191 uh you've got you're typically working mWaQO5ASN98-01603-00326192-00326351 on a concrete problem because that's mWaQO5ASN98-01604-00326352-00326503 what organizations they're doing the mWaQO5ASN98-01605-00326504-00326623 experiment because they want to solve mWaQO5ASN98-01606-00326624-00326703 that problem mWaQO5ASN98-01607-00326704-00326854 and you have to get to know the people mWaQO5ASN98-01608-00326855-00327063 who work in that institution you also mWaQO5ASN98-01609-00327064-00327199 have to get to know the ultimate mWaQO5ASN98-01610-00327200-00327271 customer mWaQO5ASN98-01611-00327272-00327447 you know one of the one of the things mWaQO5ASN98-01612-00327448-00327654 that uh your business books will tell mWaQO5ASN98-01613-00327655-00327830 you is no your know your customer and mWaQO5ASN98-01614-00327831-00327982 that means you know mWaQO5ASN98-01615-00327983-00328167 yes you want to learn the statistics on mWaQO5ASN98-01616-00328168-00328327 the on the customers but you also want mWaQO5ASN98-01617-00328328-00328447 to talk to the customers mWaQO5ASN98-01618-00328448-00328606 and so development economists will go mWaQO5ASN98-01619-00328607-00328799 typically go if it's an education mWaQO5ASN98-01620-00328800-00328927 program they're studying they'll talk to mWaQO5ASN98-01621-00328928-00329103 kids they'll talk to the teachers mWaQO5ASN98-01622-00329104-00329447 i'll talk to the school principals um mWaQO5ASN98-01623-00329448-00329606 you get in the habit of doing that and mWaQO5ASN98-01624-00329607-00329830 that's very useful for thinking about mWaQO5ASN98-01625-00329831-00330095 for i think for innovation more broadly mWaQO5ASN98-01626-00330096-00330167 um mWaQO5ASN98-01627-00330168-00330471 another thing is as a mWaQO5ASN98-01628-00330472-00330806 as a researcher you and this would be mWaQO5ASN98-01629-00330807-00330982 true for any type of researcher mWaQO5ASN98-01630-00330983-00331143 but you know you're presenting your mWaQO5ASN98-01631-00331144-00331303 research and seminars and you're getting mWaQO5ASN98-01632-00331304-00331463 feedback on it you're getting criticism mWaQO5ASN98-01633-00331464-00331630 on it and you're going back and revising mWaQO5ASN98-01634-00331631-00331671 things mWaQO5ASN98-01635-00331672-00331887 i think that's actually very useful for mWaQO5ASN98-01636-00331888-00332039 management one of the problems that mWaQO5ASN98-01637-00332040-00332191 managers can have is mWaQO5ASN98-01638-00332192-00332334 you know you can convince yourself and i mWaQO5ASN98-01639-00332335-00332478 think this might be particularly true in mWaQO5ASN98-01640-00332479-00332575 development mWaQO5ASN98-01641-00332576-00332719 you can convince yourself that what mWaQO5ASN98-01642-00332720-00332910 you're doing is the right way to do mWaQO5ASN98-01643-00332911-00333199 things the only way to do things mWaQO5ASN98-01644-00333200-00333423 it's very useful to and you may not get mWaQO5ASN98-01645-00333424-00333582 feedback otherwise because mWaQO5ASN98-01646-00333583-00333967 um in in develop in research you do mWaQO5ASN98-01647-00333968-00334110 and i think that's a you know great mWaQO5ASN98-01648-00334111-00334351 thing about about academics mWaQO5ASN98-01649-00334352-00334727 um um the mWaQO5ASN98-01650-00334728-00334982 um i think one thing about the mWaQO5ASN98-01651-00334983-00335054 development mWaQO5ASN98-01652-00335055-00335215 modern development economics and mWaQO5ASN98-01653-00335216-00335382 experimental economics is that it's mWaQO5ASN98-01654-00335383-00335471 iterative mWaQO5ASN98-01655-00335472-00335815 so you you try one thing then either the mWaQO5ASN98-01656-00335816-00335967 same researchers or other mWaQO5ASN98-01657-00335968-00336182 researchers try to improve on it again mWaQO5ASN98-01658-00336183-00336334 and it's a constant cycle mWaQO5ASN98-01659-00336335-00336503 you know that's again something that mWaQO5ASN98-01660-00336504-00336687 your management books will tell you is mWaQO5ASN98-01661-00336688-00336887 is very important so i think there are a mWaQO5ASN98-01662-00336888-00337047 bunch you also get used to working with mWaQO5ASN98-01663-00337048-00337199 people you have to raise money mWaQO5ASN98-01664-00337200-00337454 you have to work with with uh with ngos mWaQO5ASN98-01665-00337455-00337639 or governments or firms to talk to them mWaQO5ASN98-01666-00337640-00337767 about randomizing mWaQO5ASN98-01667-00337768-00338039 um so there's a whole bunch of skills mWaQO5ASN98-01668-00338040-00338119 that um mWaQO5ASN98-01669-00338120-00338478 that actually are applicable uh beyond mWaQO5ASN98-01670-00338479-00338871 just um you know writing a paper mWaQO5ASN98-01671-00338872-00339239 um so i i you know if i think about mWaQO5ASN98-01672-00339240-00339447 if you think about uh you know give mWaQO5ASN98-01673-00339448-00339551 directly mWaQO5ASN98-01674-00339552-00339799 um that's an organization that you know mWaQO5ASN98-01675-00339800-00340039 is a very successful ngo but founded by mWaQO5ASN98-01676-00340040-00340182 development economist mWaQO5ASN98-01677-00340183-00340495 uh paul uh paul niehaus and uh mWaQO5ASN98-01678-00340496-00340751 uh uh but there are many many others who mWaQO5ASN98-01679-00340752-00340799 are mWaQO5ASN98-01680-00340800-00340958 doing things like this and i think it's mWaQO5ASN98-01681-00340959-00341334 um i think again in many other fields mWaQO5ASN98-01682-00341335-00341606 this wouldn't seem like a strange uh mWaQO5ASN98-01683-00341607-00341695 combination mWaQO5ASN98-01684-00341696-00341854 of being a researcher and also being a mWaQO5ASN98-01685-00341855-00342110 factor final question when it comes to mWaQO5ASN98-01686-00342111-00342247 advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-01687-00342248-00342415 what is the very next thing you will be mWaQO5ASN98-01688-00342416-00342575 doing mWaQO5ASN98-01689-00342576-00342878 so i'm doing a lot of work um mWaQO5ASN98-01690-00342879-00343206 on problem of covet and um mWaQO5ASN98-01691-00343207-00343391 and some of this work is with people who mWaQO5ASN98-01692-00343392-00343519 are involved in the mWaQO5ASN98-01693-00343520-00343775 pneumococcus advanced market commitment mWaQO5ASN98-01694-00343776-00343830 uh mWaQO5ASN98-01695-00343831-00344158 chris snyder uh jin lay mWaQO5ASN98-01696-00344159-00344478 others but we're also working with mWaQO5ASN98-01697-00344479-00344671 some some other industrial organization mWaQO5ASN98-01698-00344672-00344887 economists uh for example susan athei mWaQO5ASN98-01699-00344888-00345278 and and uh um and mWaQO5ASN98-01700-00345279-00345487 when we think about this problem i think mWaQO5ASN98-01701-00345488-00345703 the problem of getting a covet vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-01702-00345704-00345982 is different in some important ways and mWaQO5ASN98-01703-00345983-00346167 that's something again something that mWaQO5ASN98-01704-00346168-00346375 economics and being close to research mWaQO5ASN98-01705-00346376-00346519 and theory will tell you mWaQO5ASN98-01706-00346520-00346854 so um um so i think it's you know just mWaQO5ASN98-01707-00346855-00346975 to be clear i'm not mWaQO5ASN98-01708-00346976-00347134 you know sometimes people have a mWaQO5ASN98-01709-00347135-00347351 stereotype of experimentation as mWaQO5ASN98-01710-00347352-00347478 opposed to theory i think they're mWaQO5ASN98-01711-00347479-00347823 strongest when they're linked um mWaQO5ASN98-01712-00347824-00348127 so well we've mWaQO5ASN98-01713-00348128-00348327 well we've we've there's a number of mWaQO5ASN98-01714-00348328-00348519 different things we've suggested but mWaQO5ASN98-01715-00348520-00348799 one of them is that and is and this is mWaQO5ASN98-01716-00348800-00348847 uh mWaQO5ASN98-01717-00348848-00349023 you know very much uh with your mWaQO5ASN98-01718-00349024-00349191 colleague alex chibar mWaQO5ASN98-01719-00349192-00349615 um is very simple because mWaQO5ASN98-01720-00349616-00349854 the world economy is losing 500 billion mWaQO5ASN98-01721-00349855-00349967 dollars every month mWaQO5ASN98-01722-00349968-00350199 due to covet and that means that it's mWaQO5ASN98-01723-00350200-00350327 worth investing a lot mWaQO5ASN98-01724-00350328-00350534 in trying to develop a covert vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-01725-00350535-00350687 even though there's a pretty high risk mWaQO5ASN98-01726-00350688-00350871 of failure and it's also worth getting mWaQO5ASN98-01727-00350872-00351182 lots of shots on goal now mWaQO5ASN98-01728-00351183-00351351 for a variety of reasons which i could mWaQO5ASN98-01729-00351352-00351599 go into the private returns from mWaQO5ASN98-01730-00351600-00351919 building out a very large factory for mWaQO5ASN98-01731-00351920-00352071 vaccine before we know whether the mWaQO5ASN98-01732-00352072-00352239 vaccine is going to work before testing mWaQO5ASN98-01733-00352240-00352334 is complete mWaQO5ASN98-01734-00352335-00352639 or much less than the social returns i mWaQO5ASN98-01735-00352640-00352806 think in this particular case mWaQO5ASN98-01736-00352807-00353134 you probably want to it probably makes mWaQO5ASN98-01737-00353135-00353358 sense for governments to mWaQO5ASN98-01738-00353359-00353543 offer to cover you probably want a mix mWaQO5ASN98-01739-00353544-00353734 of push incentives and pull incentives mWaQO5ASN98-01740-00353735-00353791 some mWaQO5ASN98-01741-00353792-00354006 reward for success but also just some mWaQO5ASN98-01742-00354007-00354134 upfront financing mWaQO5ASN98-01743-00354135-00354287 for building those factories ahead of mWaQO5ASN98-01744-00354288-00354454 time and that's you know what we've been mWaQO5ASN98-01745-00354455-00354551 arguing for mWaQO5ASN98-01746-00354552-00354734 and a bunch of countries are doing mWaQO5ASN98-01747-00354735-00354878 things like that so the u.s mWaQO5ASN98-01748-00354879-00355063 operation warp speed but many other mWaQO5ASN98-01749-00355064-00355254 countries are putting in orders for mWaQO5ASN98-01750-00355255-00355351 vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-01751-00355352-00355551 even ahead of the time the vaccine's mWaQO5ASN98-01752-00355552-00355654 been proven to work mWaQO5ASN98-01753-00355655-00355830 so obviously risk involved but it's very mWaQO5ASN98-01754-00355831-00355999 much a risk worth taking mWaQO5ASN98-01755-00356000-00356191 there are other there are other lessons mWaQO5ASN98-01756-00356192-00356382 uh they're coming out of the industrial mWaQO5ASN98-01757-00356383-00356495 organization of this mWaQO5ASN98-01758-00356496-00356678 like it's very important to invest in mWaQO5ASN98-01759-00356679-00356847 supply chain capacity mWaQO5ASN98-01760-00356848-00357095 not just in the in the production of the mWaQO5ASN98-01761-00357096-00357239 ultimate vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-01762-00357240-00357534 we might want to consider ways to get mWaQO5ASN98-01763-00357535-00357727 some of the early information from the mWaQO5ASN98-01764-00357728-00357823 trials mWaQO5ASN98-01765-00357824-00358047 out so we can use it even before the mWaQO5ASN98-01766-00358048-00358167 trial is finished mWaQO5ASN98-01767-00358168-00358463 we can use it to invest optimally in mWaQO5ASN98-01768-00358464-00358567 manufacturing mWaQO5ASN98-01769-00358568-00358823 so a lot of insights from studying the mWaQO5ASN98-01770-00358824-00358943 economics of this mWaQO5ASN98-01771-00358944-00359134 and you know that's obviously a mWaQO5ASN98-01772-00359135-00359271 critically important problem mWaQO5ASN98-01773-00359272-00359591 and you know policy makers seem again mWaQO5ASN98-01774-00359592-00359751 you know you could say it's a glass half mWaQO5ASN98-01775-00359752-00359943 full or half empty i i would say the mWaQO5ASN98-01776-00359944-00360015 glasses mWaQO5ASN98-01777-00360016-00360230 is at least partially full i'd like mWaQO5ASN98-01778-00360231-00360406 policy makers to be investing more in mWaQO5ASN98-01779-00360407-00360463 this mWaQO5ASN98-01780-00360464-00360639 but they are starting to invest and they mWaQO5ASN98-01781-00360640-00360830 are starting to do these contracts mWaQO5ASN98-01782-00360831-00361063 um well in advance of availability with mWaQO5ASN98-01783-00361064-00361206 the vaccine mWaQO5ASN98-01784-00361207-00361495 michael kramer thank you very much great mWaQO5ASN98-01785-00361496-00362159 thank you