rmd-guMSbMU-00000-00000000-00000158 i was on the first public crossrail
rmd-guMSbMU-00001-00000159-00000351 train from paddington this morning and
rmd-guMSbMU-00002-00000352-00001343 it was great what a celebration
rmd-guMSbMU-00003-00001344-00001535 but even on this first journey there
rmd-guMSbMU-00004-00001536-00001767 were access fails i booked assistance in
rmd-guMSbMU-00005-00001768-00001959 advance because i knew the train would
rmd-guMSbMU-00006-00001960-00002151 be crowded and so i had the great
rmd-guMSbMU-00007-00002152-00002359 experience of being down on the platform
rmd-guMSbMU-00008-00002360-00002550 before everybody else
rmd-guMSbMU-00009-00002551-00002695 all but one of the stations on the
rmd-guMSbMU-00010-00002696-00002871 central crossrail station have level
rmd-guMSbMU-00011-00002872-00003079 boarding which is fabulous the one that
rmd-guMSbMU-00012-00003080-00003351 doesn't is abby wood there some error
rmd-guMSbMU-00013-00003352-00003519 has resulted in the platform train
rmd-guMSbMU-00014-00003520-00003686 interface not meeting the technical
rmd-guMSbMU-00015-00003688-00003911 standards for level boarding so signs
rmd-guMSbMU-00016-00003911-00004119 that paddington make clear that a ramp
rmd-guMSbMU-00017-00004120-00004343 is needed at abbey wood and to ask
rmd-guMSbMU-00018-00004344-00004615 station staff for one before boarding
rmd-guMSbMU-00019-00004616-00004815 but the paddington staff member wasn't
rmd-guMSbMU-00020-00004816-00005031 aware he thought that all the stations
rmd-guMSbMU-00021-00005032-00005825 were level-boarding
rmd-guMSbMU-00022-00005826-00006327 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00023-00006328-00006970 um
rmd-guMSbMU-00024-00006972-00007414 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00025-00007415-00007687 good morning everyone i am absolutely
rmd-guMSbMU-00026-00007688-00007870 delighted to announce the train now
rmd-guMSbMU-00027-00007872-00008078 approaching platform a they'll be there
rmd-guMSbMU-00028-00008079-00008546 it's your very first elizabeth
rmd-guMSbMU-00029-00008547-00009239 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00030-00009240-00009423 thank you everyone for joining me today
rmd-guMSbMU-00031-00009424-00009663 on this elizabeth line service we're
rmd-guMSbMU-00032-00009664-00009839 coming in to honeywood and the doors
rmd-guMSbMU-00033-00009840-00010063 will open on the left hand side just as
rmd-guMSbMU-00034-00010064-00010191 long as you're looking at the front of
rmd-guMSbMU-00035-00010192-00010287 the truck
rmd-guMSbMU-00036-00010288-00011174 thank you
rmd-guMSbMU-00037-00011175-00011351 i bet you can guess what happened at
rmd-guMSbMU-00038-00011352-00011687 abbey wood or rather what didn't happen
rmd-guMSbMU-00039-00011688-00011895 if you see something that doesn't look
rmd-guMSbMU-00040-00011896-00012206 right speak to staff your text british
rmd-guMSbMU-00041-00012207-00012606 transport police on 61016
rmd-guMSbMU-00042-00012607-00013272 we'll sort it see it saved
rmd-guMSbMU-00043-00013274-00013961 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00044-00013962-00015343 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00045-00015344-00015503 yeah nobody turned up with a ram so i
rmd-guMSbMU-00046-00015504-00015711 had to very carefully bump down the
rmd-guMSbMU-00047-00015712-00015935 non-compliant set and then at the other
rmd-guMSbMU-00048-00015936-00016094 end of the platform as i was trying to
rmd-guMSbMU-00049-00016095-00016335 leave i was faced by this
rmd-guMSbMU-00050-00016336-00016663 oh great
rmd-guMSbMU-00051-00016664-00016903 oh lovely lift out of service i had to
rmd-guMSbMU-00052-00016904-00017103 fight my way back down the platform and
rmd-guMSbMU-00053-00017104-00018519 find somebody to help
rmd-guMSbMU-00054-00018520-00018679 it turns out that the lift had only been
rmd-guMSbMU-00055-00018680-00018863 locked out of use for crowd control but
rmd-guMSbMU-00056-00018864-00019014 there was no sign on it what to do if
rmd-guMSbMU-00057-00019015-00019175 somebody needed it and of course they
rmd-guMSbMU-00058-00019176-00019311 did know that i was coming in my
rmd-guMSbMU-00059-00019312-00019758 wheelchair
rmd-guMSbMU-00060-00019759-00019935 thank you
rmd-guMSbMU-00061-00019936-00020063 you get to the top there's a member of
rmd-guMSbMU-00062-00020064-00020286 staff on the gates
rmd-guMSbMU-00063-00020287-00020503 the level boarding is great thanks to
rmd-guMSbMU-00064-00020504-00020694 the amazing campaigners at transport for
rmd-guMSbMU-00065-00020695-00020886 all there initially wasn't even going to
rmd-guMSbMU-00066-00020887-00021199 be step free access to sun stations but
rmd-guMSbMU-00067-00021200-00021399 i find it very sad that even on the
rmd-guMSbMU-00068-00021400-00021614 opening day lack of staff knowledge
rmd-guMSbMU-00069-00021615-00021791 failed assistance and lack of thought
rmd-guMSbMU-00070-00021792-00021975 when closing off lifts
rmd-guMSbMU-00071-00021976-00022539 soured and otherwise amazing experience
rmd-guMSbMU-00072-00022540-00023529 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00073-00023530-00023983 [Music]
rmd-guMSbMU-00074-00023984-00024192 you
rmCh32RKrC4-00000-00000178-00001095 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00001-00001096-00001383 so you wanna go to work with me
rmCh32RKrC4-00002-00001384-00001511 you're talking like you think you're
rmCh32RKrC4-00003-00001512-00001791 royalty
rmCh32RKrC4-00004-00001792-00002095 you think that i'm afraid
rmCh32RKrC4-00005-00002096-00002375 but i don't break i heard you question
rmCh32RKrC4-00006-00002376-00002575 my stability
rmCh32RKrC4-00007-00002576-00003465 you think i fall just like a guillotine
rmCh32RKrC4-00008-00003465-00003822 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00009-00003823-00004783 is
rmCh32RKrC4-00010-00004784-00006473 whatever
rmCh32RKrC4-00011-00006475-00007055 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00012-00007056-00007129 coming
rmCh32RKrC4-00013-00007130-00007681 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00014-00007683-00008287 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00015-00008288-00008593 so you wanna be my enemy
rmCh32RKrC4-00016-00008594-00009212 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00017-00009213-00009774 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00018-00009775-00010233 who died and made you king
rmCh32RKrC4-00019-00010234-00010635 [Applause]
rmCh32RKrC4-00020-00010636-00011023 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00021-00011024-00011238 rise and fall
rmCh32RKrC4-00022-00011239-00011599 i've come to take it on
rmCh32RKrC4-00023-00011600-00011831 i'll take it
rmCh32RKrC4-00024-00011832-00013422 i've come to take
rmCh32RKrC4-00025-00013423-00014825 is
rmCh32RKrC4-00026-00014826-00015438 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00027-00015440-00016091 i'm coming for the throne
rmCh32RKrC4-00028-00016091-00017292 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00029-00017293-00018974 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00030-00018975-00019279 [Music]
rmCh32RKrC4-00031-00019280-00019487 you
rnphjI6lbvQ-00000-00000032-00000332 up
rnFdV1qWOOE-00000-00000200-00000311 the biggest change
rnFdV1qWOOE-00001-00000312-00000543 can come from the most unexpected
rnFdV1qWOOE-00002-00000544-00000719 individual
rnFdV1qWOOE-00003-00000720-00001143 audience at your fingertips all you need
rnFdV1qWOOE-00004-00001144-00001495 is a little bush are you guys ready
rnFdV1qWOOE-00005-00001496-00001710 oh snap what are we readying for please
rnFdV1qWOOE-00006-00001711-00001807 ditch your name
rnFdV1qWOOE-00007-00001807-00002526 and introduce yourself briefly
rnFdV1qWOOE-00008-00002527-00002871 hey the names maybe
rnFdV1qWOOE-00009-00002872-00003183 i wield a guitar and he is
rnFdV1qWOOE-00010-00003184-00003615 zoo and he plays the drums
rnFdV1qWOOE-00011-00003615-00003943 luckily for you guys we have the perfect
rnFdV1qWOOE-00012-00003944-00004286 fix why don't you tell him zuke why me
rnFdV1qWOOE-00013-00004287-00004575 we're bunk bed junction and we're going
rnFdV1qWOOE-00014-00004576-00004663 to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00015-00004664-00005160 we're going to junka
rnFdV1qWOOE-00016-00005161-00005327 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00017-00005328-00005711 relatable zoo
rnFdV1qWOOE-00018-00005712-00005959 in your relatable except for the bamming
rnFdV1qWOOE-00019-00005960-00006086 on the face thing
rnFdV1qWOOE-00020-00006087-00006446 i'm not about that life
rnFdV1qWOOE-00021-00006447-00006783 look at how fast we run and the game is
rnFdV1qWOOE-00022-00006784-00006951 very buggy i don't know what happened
rnFdV1qWOOE-00023-00006952-00006983 there
rnFdV1qWOOE-00024-00006984-00007134 ladies and gentlemen welcome to no
rnFdV1qWOOE-00025-00007136-00007303 straight roads i'll just roll through
rnFdV1qWOOE-00026-00007304-00007470 the entire hallway this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00027-00007472-00007878 very long particular hallway
rnFdV1qWOOE-00028-00007879-00008039 we haven't had time to move them yet
rnFdV1qWOOE-00029-00008040-00008214 okay
rnFdV1qWOOE-00030-00008215-00008407 gotcha i'm i mean i've already jumped
rnFdV1qWOOE-00031-00008408-00008607 over them as you said that but yeah sure
rnFdV1qWOOE-00032-00008608-00008935 oh the glory it's right in front of me
rnFdV1qWOOE-00033-00008936-00009214 oh my goodness i can smell it i want to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00034-00009215-00009385 kiss it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00035-00009386-00009535 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00036-00009536-00009878 oh we're in like a stadium
rnFdV1qWOOE-00037-00009879-00010231 why hello youtube wow
rnFdV1qWOOE-00038-00010232-00010583 hello tatiana right and
rnFdV1qWOOE-00039-00010584-00010935 you are we're bunk bed junction
rnFdV1qWOOE-00040-00010936-00011335 bunk bed junction yes because you see
rnFdV1qWOOE-00041-00011336-00011655 nsr needs more fans so we're gonna build
rnFdV1qWOOE-00042-00011656-00011895 a new junction right into your highway
rnFdV1qWOOE-00043-00011896-00012103 so that more people can join this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00044-00012104-00012646 awesome full party bunk bed junction
rnFdV1qWOOE-00045-00012647-00012927 clever i hope you put as much thought
rnFdV1qWOOE-00046-00012928-00013063 into your music as you did with your
rnFdV1qWOOE-00047-00013063-00013183 band i don't really think i
rnFdV1qWOOE-00048-00013184-00013486 get it to be quite honest with you oh it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00049-00013487-00013671 could be just me i don't know
rnFdV1qWOOE-00050-00013672-00013999 we're playing rock
rnFdV1qWOOE-00051-00014000-00014294 say again rock we're here to bring it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00052-00014295-00014415 back to the top
rnFdV1qWOOE-00053-00014416-00014607 just like how cool fire i did a long
rnFdV1qWOOE-00054-00014608-00014871 time ago
rnFdV1qWOOE-00055-00014872-00015135 really she doesn't seem happy about it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00056-00015136-00015238 oh sweet
rnFdV1qWOOE-00057-00015240-00015447 looks like we're in the tutorial gamers
rnFdV1qWOOE-00058-00015447-00015575 let's do this uh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00059-00015576-00015775 can i hit you i don't even know how to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00060-00015776-00015991 hit you but
rnFdV1qWOOE-00061-00015991-00016358 jumping i know that i don't know
rnFdV1qWOOE-00062-00016359-00016479 different enemies may attack at
rnFdV1qWOOE-00063-00016480-00016679 different times oh that's not good find
rnFdV1qWOOE-00064-00016680-00016855 an opportunity between beats to attack
rnFdV1qWOOE-00065-00016856-00016894 them
rnFdV1qWOOE-00066-00016895-00017271 okay pick up ammo and shoot the enemies
rnFdV1qWOOE-00067-00017272-00017407 that way are we actually gonna like
rnFdV1qWOOE-00068-00017408-00017855 shoot them or something
rnFdV1qWOOE-00069-00017856-00018071 wasn't as thrilling as i hoped it would
rnFdV1qWOOE-00070-00018072-00018214 be but still good enough
rnFdV1qWOOE-00071-00018215-00019007 still thrilling
rnFdV1qWOOE-00072-00019008-00019343 it is now time for zuke to shine
rnFdV1qWOOE-00073-00019344-00019927 and what i'm gonna do is roll everywhere
rnFdV1qWOOE-00074-00019928-00020119 boom boom boom boom boom boom boom boom
rnFdV1qWOOE-00075-00020120-00020775 boom show snobber let's go
rnFdV1qWOOE-00076-00020776-00021387 yo this looks sick
rnFdV1qWOOE-00077-00021388-00021814 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00078-00021815-00022175 yes we did it we finished the course
rnFdV1qWOOE-00079-00022176-00022463 thank you thank you oh there's so much
rnFdV1qWOOE-00080-00022464-00022630 electric in this room
rnFdV1qWOOE-00081-00022631-00022903 how do you think it went brilliantly
rnFdV1qWOOE-00082-00022904-00023342 agreed
rnFdV1qWOOE-00083-00023343-00023883 what the heck
rnFdV1qWOOE-00084-00023884-00024486 okay come on
rnFdV1qWOOE-00085-00024487-00024814 that's really scary oh my goodness you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00086-00024815-00025127 look like a mummy
rnFdV1qWOOE-00087-00025128-00025439 those hands are big what the hell
rnFdV1qWOOE-00088-00025440-00025662 there's only one music in demand right
rnFdV1qWOOE-00089-00025663-00025767 now and
rnFdV1qWOOE-00090-00025768-00026239 that is edm
rnFdV1qWOOE-00091-00026239-00026543 the age of rock is over
rnFdV1qWOOE-00092-00026544-00026774 edm rules this city can i just point out
rnFdV1qWOOE-00093-00026775-00026958 how tiny we are compared to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00094-00026960-00027455 those guys that are right in front of us
rnFdV1qWOOE-00095-00027456-00028083 oh yeah well how about you take all
rnFdV1qWOOE-00096-00028083-00028207 these
rnFdV1qWOOE-00097-00028208-00028518 they can't do this to us it's not cool
rnFdV1qWOOE-00098-00028519-00028751 super not cool can't believe they called
rnFdV1qWOOE-00099-00028752-00028862 us naive
rnFdV1qWOOE-00100-00028863-00029214 right that was bulldozer bulldozer you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00101-00029216-00029279 hear me
rnFdV1qWOOE-00102-00029280-00029599 i feel you man i do listen
rnFdV1qWOOE-00103-00029600-00029823 i know this didn't go as you planned you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00104-00029824-00029918 think but
rnFdV1qWOOE-00105-00029919-00030118 it's not good getting worked up over an
rnFdV1qWOOE-00106-00030119-00030255 empty stomach
rnFdV1qWOOE-00107-00030256-00030462 why don't we head back first grab some
rnFdV1qWOOE-00108-00030463-00030631 can we get some chicken burgers zook
rnFdV1qWOOE-00109-00030632-00030918 okay can i just say this this game looks
rnFdV1qWOOE-00110-00030919-00031439 visually appealing
rnFdV1qWOOE-00111-00031439-00031735 i forgot i forgot mayday is pretty upset
rnFdV1qWOOE-00112-00031736-00032214 i nearly forgot her name
rnFdV1qWOOE-00113-00032216-00032844 hmm
rnFdV1qWOOE-00114-00032845-00033615 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00115-00033616-00033927 hold on
rnFdV1qWOOE-00116-00033928-00034102 you can't deny that they're doing a
rnFdV1qWOOE-00117-00034103-00034487 great job at governing the city
rnFdV1qWOOE-00118-00034488-00035543 about that
rnFdV1qWOOE-00119-00035544-00036246 yes if i could see your face i punch it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00120-00036247-00036662 what no way you see that i don't believe
rnFdV1qWOOE-00121-00036663-00036751 it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00122-00036752-00036999 our city's backup energies only supplied
rnFdV1qWOOE-00123-00037000-00037190 to the elites of nsr
rnFdV1qWOOE-00124-00037191-00037607 that's messed up first they rejected us
rnFdV1qWOOE-00125-00037608-00037959 then they denied a right to rock out
rnFdV1qWOOE-00126-00037960-00038174 and now they think they can keep the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00127-00038175-00038439 energy from the general public
rnFdV1qWOOE-00128-00038440-00038743 this is wrong this is an absolute abuse
rnFdV1qWOOE-00129-00038744-00038871 of power
rnFdV1qWOOE-00130-00038872-00039102 i hate to say this but i think you might
rnFdV1qWOOE-00131-00039103-00039207 be on to something
rnFdV1qWOOE-00132-00039208-00039599 finally you're making sense so tell me
rnFdV1qWOOE-00133-00039600-00039862 tell me what are we gonna do to someone
rnFdV1qWOOE-00134-00039863-00040071 who messes with the good people of vinyl
rnFdV1qWOOE-00135-00040072-00040239 city
rnFdV1qWOOE-00136-00040240-00040543 oh we're gonna bunk up we're gonna
rnFdV1qWOOE-00137-00040544-00040807 junk up and we're gonna bam in their
rnFdV1qWOOE-00138-00040808-00040879 faces
rnFdV1qWOOE-00139-00040880-00041164 yes now you're talking
rnFdV1qWOOE-00140-00041165-00041471 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00141-00041472-00041599 okay so i tried to point this out
rnFdV1qWOOE-00142-00041600-00041879 earlier this game is visually appealing
rnFdV1qWOOE-00143-00041880-00042207 and there are people just
rnFdV1qWOOE-00144-00042208-00042462 he has no eyeballs his eyes are just
rnFdV1qWOOE-00145-00042463-00042535 holes
rnFdV1qWOOE-00146-00042536-00042823 eye holes two questions one how are you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00147-00042824-00042902 eating that
rnFdV1qWOOE-00148-00042903-00043102 two why aren't you wearing pants i can
rnFdV1qWOOE-00149-00043103-00043279 literally see your hairy legs which i
rnFdV1qWOOE-00150-00043280-00043439 don't even know if you're a human or not
rnFdV1qWOOE-00151-00043440-00043511 now
rnFdV1qWOOE-00152-00043512-00043671 since i'm thinking about it so wait
rnFdV1qWOOE-00153-00043672-00043846 literally all of these other people are
rnFdV1qWOOE-00154-00043847-00043879 just
rnFdV1qWOOE-00155-00043880-00044135 watching him eat ice cream he doesn't
rnFdV1qWOOE-00156-00044136-00044335 even have a mouth might i had
rnFdV1qWOOE-00157-00044336-00044551 but he's also flexing his hairy legs in
rnFdV1qWOOE-00158-00044552-00044646 front of everyone
rnFdV1qWOOE-00159-00044647-00045023 it's kind of messed your up
rnFdV1qWOOE-00160-00045024-00045335 aspirations your misplaced efforts
rnFdV1qWOOE-00161-00045336-00045830 you remind me of pluto
rnFdV1qWOOE-00162-00045831-00046007 once thought to be a planet of the solar
rnFdV1qWOOE-00163-00046008-00046918 system but no longer oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00164-00046919-00047174 just as your legs are we already in a
rnFdV1qWOOE-00165-00047175-00047295 boss fight
rnFdV1qWOOE-00166-00047296-00047511 okay fair enough what am i supposed to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00167-00047512-00047599 do oh yeah
rnFdV1qWOOE-00168-00047600-00047999 the instructions are down below
rnFdV1qWOOE-00169-00048000-00048390 there we go sweets
rnFdV1qWOOE-00170-00048391-00048790 ah i see what i gotta do
rnFdV1qWOOE-00171-00048791-00049167 oh my goodness i just disintegrated his
rnFdV1qWOOE-00172-00049168-00049199 health
rnFdV1qWOOE-00173-00049200-00049895 bar
rnFdV1qWOOE-00174-00049896-00050255 damn okay i mean
rnFdV1qWOOE-00175-00050256-00050655 tell me how you really feel
rnFdV1qWOOE-00176-00050656-00051102 okay now he's big
rnFdV1qWOOE-00177-00051103-00051254 i don't know what that did what the heck
rnFdV1qWOOE-00178-00051255-00051479 do i do do i just keep shooting at him
rnFdV1qWOOE-00179-00051479-00051599 what's the point of the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00180-00051600-00051830 things that i transformed what's the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00181-00051832-00052007 point of this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00182-00052008-00052326 okay do i just run
rnFdV1qWOOE-00183-00052327-00052830 yeah that doesn't work
rnFdV1qWOOE-00184-00052832-00053638 oh is it gonna crush the world
rnFdV1qWOOE-00185-00053639-00053830 you're kidding me i'm loving this i'm
rnFdV1qWOOE-00186-00053832-00053950 loving this i'm loving this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00187-00053951-00054207 i'm just okay i'm fanboying over this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00188-00054208-00054382 you may not hear it but
rnFdV1qWOOE-00189-00054383-00054703 i actually am uh what's happening oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00190-00054704-00055223 see ya i'm sitting right here right here
rnFdV1qWOOE-00191-00055224-00055391 nothing is even helping me at this point
rnFdV1qWOOE-00192-00055391-00055903 oh god
rnFdV1qWOOE-00193-00055904-00057271 did i get hit
rnFdV1qWOOE-00194-00057272-00057679 i don't know what's going on oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00195-00057679-00057966 oh the parry thing okay i'm getting hit
rnFdV1qWOOE-00196-00057967-00058119 zukazad oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00197-00058120-00058366 oh no don't tell me we have to start all
rnFdV1qWOOE-00198-00058367-00058503 over
rnFdV1qWOOE-00199-00058504-00058799 okay welcome back i'm i'm switching
rnFdV1qWOOE-00200-00058800-00059125 characters i can't
rnFdV1qWOOE-00201-00059126-00060282 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00202-00060283-00060399 oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00203-00060400-00061519 that's sick
rnFdV1qWOOE-00204-00061520-00061911 did we do it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00205-00061912-00062126 hey i think we did it
rnFdV1qWOOE-00206-00062127-00062454 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00207-00062455-00062615 that's actually okay that's actually
rnFdV1qWOOE-00208-00062616-00063111 really cool i love that
rnFdV1qWOOE-00209-00063112-00063292 don't forget quan drillions
rnFdV1qWOOE-00210-00063294-00063935 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00211-00063936-00064254 what's a pluto anyway our hands are so
rnFdV1qWOOE-00212-00064255-00064319 big
rnFdV1qWOOE-00213-00064320-00064999 you can see them bring it on
rnFdV1qWOOE-00214-00065000-00065326 her smile oh my god i that was gold
rnFdV1qWOOE-00215-00065327-00065647 i love that
rnFdV1qWOOE-00216-00065648-00066238 i'm the little sorry
rnFdV1qWOOE-00217-00066239-00066438 sook come here put your hand next to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00218-00066439-00066606 mine huh oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00219-00066607-00066935 okay what are you doing just hold up
rnFdV1qWOOE-00220-00066936-00067135 your pinky finger oh like this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00221-00067136-00067367 no put your hand next to mine no the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00222-00067368-00067494 other side oh okay
rnFdV1qWOOE-00223-00067495-00067775 a bit more to the right oh my right but
rnFdV1qWOOE-00224-00067776-00067926 i was moving to your right no you're
rnFdV1qWOOE-00225-00067927-00068119 just
rnFdV1qWOOE-00226-00068120-00068638 like this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00227-00068639-00068959 for the little guys he was
rnFdV1qWOOE-00228-00068960-00069206 he was actually moving to her right oh
rnFdV1qWOOE-00229-00069207-00069487 my god
rnFdV1qWOOE-00230-00069488-00069663 i really just got an s for that i
rnFdV1qWOOE-00231-00069664-00069855 literally have no idea how this game
rnFdV1qWOOE-00232-00069856-00069975 works
rnFdV1qWOOE-00233-00069976-00070199 last night a sabotage at club
rnFdV1qWOOE-00234-00070200-00070367 planetarium has resulted in an
rnFdV1qWOOE-00235-00070368-00070591 unexpected change of leadership
rnFdV1qWOOE-00236-00070592-00070767 the authorities have identified the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00237-00070768-00070943 group behind the interference as bunk
rnFdV1qWOOE-00238-00070944-00071047 bed junction
rnFdV1qWOOE-00239-00071048-00071350 an indie rock duo the band was led by a
rnFdV1qWOOE-00240-00071351-00071582 guitarist who goes by the name of mayday
rnFdV1qWOOE-00241-00071583-00071759 followed by her drumming accomplice
rnFdV1qWOOE-00242-00071760-00072071 zuk his face is not even in frame
rnFdV1qWOOE-00243-00072072-00072271 supernova's concert close to midnight
rnFdV1qWOOE-00244-00072272-00072479 which subsequently led to nsr's first
rnFdV1qWOOE-00245-00072480-00072638 district loss in years
rnFdV1qWOOE-00246-00072639-00072903 however tatiana reassures everyone that
rnFdV1qWOOE-00247-00072904-00072999 the launch of the new
rnFdV1qWOOE-00248-00073000-00073279 nsr satellite supervised by dj subatomic
rnFdV1qWOOE-00249-00073280-00073375 supernova
rnFdV1qWOOE-00250-00073376-00073575 went smoothly despite the takeover the
rnFdV1qWOOE-00251-00073576-00073726 loss of the kosteck district
rnFdV1qWOOE-00252-00073727-00074038 is but a minor setback to nsr our launch
rnFdV1qWOOE-00253-00074039-00074103 was deemed
rnFdV1qWOOE-00254-00074104-00074438 a success the nsr satellite is set to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00255-00074439-00074679 reach its course in orbit soon
rnFdV1qWOOE-00256-00074680-00075038 which will mark okay then
rnFdV1qWOOE-00257-00075039-00075431 zuk zuk i think we just got our first
rnFdV1qWOOE-00258-00075432-00075735 fan say what now his name is cliff
rnFdV1qWOOE-00259-00075736-00075943 and he has a lot of nice things to say
rnFdV1qWOOE-00260-00075944-00076247 about us listen to this
rnFdV1qWOOE-00261-00076248-00076462 your exceptional skills at playing your
rnFdV1qWOOE-00262-00076463-00076638 instruments while simultaneously
rnFdV1qWOOE-00263-00076639-00076775 entertaining the crowd
rnFdV1qWOOE-00264-00076776-00077071 is absolutely astounding why are you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00265-00077072-00077175 making that accent
rnFdV1qWOOE-00266-00077176-00077438 he says he wants to so just some random
rnFdV1qWOOE-00267-00077439-00077567 person was able to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00268-00077568-00077894 randomly message you mayday i am very
rnFdV1qWOOE-00269-00077895-00077959 scared
rnFdV1qWOOE-00270-00077960-00078159 that's not but right now we need to
rnFdV1qWOOE-00271-00078160-00078343 figure out our next plan of action
rnFdV1qWOOE-00272-00078344-00078567 like how to defeat nsr he says he knows
rnFdV1qWOOE-00273-00078568-00078694 how to defeat nsr
rnFdV1qWOOE-00274-00078695-00078999 oh he did so how did he get that's
rnFdV1qWOOE-00275-00079000-00079319 exactly how i'm wondering
rnFdV1qWOOE-00276-00079320-00079519 just don't let him like you know dox you
rnFdV1qWOOE-00277-00079520-00079775 or anything
rnFdV1qWOOE-00278-00079776-00080279 why the awkward okay hello there chunky
rnFdV1qWOOE-00279-00080280-00080582 that actually scared me oh okay
rnFdV1qWOOE-00280-00080583-00080871 cool thanks i don't even know what we're
rnFdV1qWOOE-00281-00080872-00080919 doing
rnFdV1qWOOE-00282-00080920-00081282 i don't know what's happening i i just
rnFdV1qWOOE-00283-00081283-00081543 glitch
rnFdV1qWOOE-00284-00081544-00081743 no straight roads everybody thank you so
rnFdV1qWOOE-00285-00081744-00082964 much for watching
rnFdV1qWOOE-00286-00082965-00083382 [Music]
rnFdV1qWOOE-00287-00083383-00083592 you
soou5dyB0Bo-00000-00000008-00000805 [Music]
soou5dyB0Bo-00002-00003810-00003975 [Applause]
soou5dyB0Bo-00003-00003976-00004609 [Music]
soou5dyB0Bo-00004-00004610-00005265 [Applause]
soou5dyB0Bo-00005-00005266-00005484 [Music]
soou5dyB0Bo-00006-00005485-00006067 [Applause]
soou5dyB0Bo-00007-00006068-00006285 [Music]
soou5dyB0Bo-00008-00006286-00006433 [Applause]
soou5dyB0Bo-00009-00006434-00008278 [Music]
soou5dyB0Bo-00010-00008279-00008488 you
s01aTav4Bf4-00000-00000137-00000428 vanyo the Mayo listed in ethnologue
s01aTav4Bf4-00001-00000429-00000800 simply as malai each die AK is a Malaya
s01aTav4Bf4-00002-00000801-00001148 Dayak language of Borneo
s01aTav4Bf4-00003-00001149-00001383 dialects form a chain that may be better
s01aTav4Bf4-00004-00001384-00001619 considered three languages ethnologue
s01aTav4Bf4-00005-00001620-00001889 lists them as southern the lang 200,000
s01aTav4Bf4-00006-00001891-00002222 speakers and km 100,000 western banana
s01aTav4Bf4-00007-00002223-00002520 100,000 and tap itchin 300 and eastern
s01aTav4Bf4-00008-00002521-00002858 meant Abbas Erick 20,000 samhita 10,000
s01aTav4Bf4-00009-00002859-00003110 and Sahid 10,000 and additionally not
s01aTav4Bf4-00010-00003111-00003360 arranged geographically Eric soukara may
s01aTav4Bf4-00011-00003361-00003638 l'amanda landau can to sukumara Curt
s01aTav4Bf4-00012-00003639-00003894 Amulya reliving surging Valenta can
s01aTav4Bf4-00013-00003895-00004188 chunk up to Muin Toman pengon psychic i
s01aTav4Bf4-00014-00004189-00004615 silat
s01aTav4Bf4-00015-00004616-00004916 references
s2xwHXbK3BA-00000-00000000-00000155 did you know that you can make money
s2xwHXbK3BA-00001-00000156-00000388 sitting in your pajamas sipping an
s2xwHXbK3BA-00002-00000389-00000671 espresso coffee or working on a tropical
s2xwHXbK3BA-00003-00000672-00000869 island and the best thing is it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00004-00000869-00001031 actually easier to get these types of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00005-00001032-00001199 jobs I'm going to mention in this video
s2xwHXbK3BA-00006-00001200-00001445 when you don't have any experience and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00007-00001446-00001636 I'll explain exactly what I mean by that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00008-00001637-00001925 welcome to the 13 best remote jobs for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00009-00001926-00002075 beginners and there are going to be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00010-00002076-00002273 amazing options for you on this list
s2xwHXbK3BA-00011-00002274-00002417 whether you're an introvert or an
s2xwHXbK3BA-00012-00002418-00002597 extrovert whether you're creative or
s2xwHXbK3BA-00013-00002598-00002795 analytical or if you're an ambitious
s2xwHXbK3BA-00014-00002796-00003034 type person or you just want a chill job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00015-00003035-00003215 where you can do like two hours of work
s2xwHXbK3BA-00016-00003215-00003425 per day and then just enjoy the rest of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00017-00003426-00003581 your life now you might be thinking oh
s2xwHXbK3BA-00018-00003582-00003725 you can't work remote because you're in
s2xwHXbK3BA-00019-00003726-00003893 a career path where you have to be there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00020-00003894-00004049 in person and there's just no remote
s2xwHXbK3BA-00021-00004050-00004270 opportunities for you and I remember I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00022-00004271-00004420 used to think the same exact thing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00023-00004421-00004691 myself because I was a pharmacist now a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00024-00004692-00004817 few years ago I was working as a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00025-00004818-00004967 pharmacist and the job was really good
s2xwHXbK3BA-00026-00004968-00005201 but then the whole cough cough situation
s2xwHXbK3BA-00027-00005202-00005435 happened in the world and I started to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00028-00005436-00005609 get burned out I felt really stressed
s2xwHXbK3BA-00029-00005610-00005741 out in my job I thought it was an
s2xwHXbK3BA-00030-00005742-00005933 endless cycle of being stressed out and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00031-00005934-00006143 stuck inside of the Pharmacy for 12 to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00032-00006144-00006377 13 hours per day and I also saw that the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00033-00006378-00006569 world got shut down and I realized that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00034-00006570-00006773 my dreams of traveling right I dreamed
s2xwHXbK3BA-00035-00006773-00006910 of traveling the world since I was young
s2xwHXbK3BA-00036-00006911-00007114 might not always be there someday right
s2xwHXbK3BA-00037-00007115-00007283 I might not always have that opportunity
s2xwHXbK3BA-00038-00007284-00007420 so I started looking for opportunities
s2xwHXbK3BA-00039-00007422-00007595 to work remote and I was able to keep
s2xwHXbK3BA-00040-00007595-00007805 working on a pharmacist and go on my
s2xwHXbK3BA-00041-00007806-00008033 first remote vacation to Puerto Rico
s2xwHXbK3BA-00042-00008034-00008219 with my best friend John now if you're
s2xwHXbK3BA-00043-00008220-00008374 in a situation where you can't land a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00044-00008375-00008507 remote job I know this is probably going
s2xwHXbK3BA-00045-00008508-00008674 to hurt but I have to tell you it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00046-00008675-00008921 probably because you aren't skilled it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00047-00008922-00009113 probably because you don't have the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00048-00009114-00009299 skills where you can put yourself in a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00049-00009300-00009539 position to leverage your skills and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00050-00009540-00009749 have a opportunity to work a remote job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00051-00009750-00009935 it's just the God's honest truth because
s2xwHXbK3BA-00052-00009936-00010174 if you had incredibly valuable skills
s2xwHXbK3BA-00053-00010175-00010360 companies would be fighting over you and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00054-00010361-00010535 they would be offering you opportunities
s2xwHXbK3BA-00055-00010536-00010751 to work remote if you'd like to and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00056-00010752-00010901 that's the difference between going
s2xwHXbK3BA-00057-00010902-00011105 where the opportunity is learning
s2xwHXbK3BA-00058-00011106-00011314 valuable skills and just going where
s2xwHXbK3BA-00059-00011315-00011495 everybody else does and following the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00060-00011496-00011705 crowd and honestly like after that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00061-00011706-00011974 vacation my life changed forever I had a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00062-00011975-00012155 taste to the remote work lifestyle and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00063-00012156-00012413 there was no going back after that I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00064-00012414-00012605 could never go back to like a normal job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00065-00012606-00012827 where I had to like work at an office or
s2xwHXbK3BA-00066-00012828-00012971 work at a clinic and it wasn't even just
s2xwHXbK3BA-00067-00012972-00013151 the travel part like having to go to a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00068-00013152-00013307 place and then being inside of a box for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00069-00013308-00013505 12 to 13 hours a day it was also the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00070-00013506-00013703 fact that it saved something like two to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00071-00013704-00013919 three hours a day of my time right so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00072-00013919-00014063 all that time that you get ready in the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00073-00014063-00014207 morning you make sure you're properly
s2xwHXbK3BA-00074-00014208-00014369 shaved you make sure you have really
s2xwHXbK3BA-00075-00014369-00014585 nice new clean clothes you make sure
s2xwHXbK3BA-00076-00014586-00014716 that you pack your lunch for yourself
s2xwHXbK3BA-00077-00014718-00014986 all that takes a ton of time in the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00078-00014987-00015125 morning and then of course there's the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00079-00015126-00015280 traveling to work you have to actually
s2xwHXbK3BA-00080-00015281-00015491 travel that was an extra like 30 to 45
s2xwHXbK3BA-00081-00015491-00015635 minutes and then of course you have to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00082-00015636-00015838 show up 15 minutes early and if you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00083-00015840-00016043 don't leave 15 minutes late your boss
s2xwHXbK3BA-00084-00016044-00016222 might think that you're lazy
s2xwHXbK3BA-00085-00016223-00016511 it man always lay so that's an extra 30
s2xwHXbK3BA-00086-00016512-00016655 minutes per day and then on top of that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00087-00016656-00016799 let's say you get like an hour long
s2xwHXbK3BA-00088-00016800-00017027 lunch at work is it really a real lunch
s2xwHXbK3BA-00089-00017028-00017194 when you have to stay at work you're not
s2xwHXbK3BA-00090-00017195-00017417 really able to do what you want to do no
s2xwHXbK3BA-00091-00017418-00017585 not really but if you get that same
s2xwHXbK3BA-00092-00017586-00017771 lunch at home you can do whatever you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00093-00017772-00017950 want you can go do errands you could do
s2xwHXbK3BA-00094-00017951-00018100 a home workout there's so many things
s2xwHXbK3BA-00095-00018101-00018239 that you could do with that time so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00096-00018240-00018400 that's basically like having an extra
s2xwHXbK3BA-00097-00018401-00018550 hour so when you add everything together
s2xwHXbK3BA-00098-00018551-00018713 that's an extra two to three hours per
s2xwHXbK3BA-00099-00018714-00018880 day and I know a lot of people out there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00100-00018881-00019114 are commuting even more than 15 or 30
s2xwHXbK3BA-00101-00019115-00019247 minutes to work so if you have a long
s2xwHXbK3BA-00102-00019248-00019367 commute it can be even more than that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00103-00019368-00019493 but let's just say you have an extra
s2xwHXbK3BA-00104-00019494-00019721 three hours per day imagine saving three
s2xwHXbK3BA-00105-00019722-00019930 hours per day which is like 15 hours a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00106-00019931-00020279 week and over 780 hours per year imagine
s2xwHXbK3BA-00107-00020280-00020447 what skills you could learn with an
s2xwHXbK3BA-00108-00020448-00020686 extra 780 hours a year imagine how much
s2xwHXbK3BA-00109-00020687-00020843 healthier you could get if you put that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00110-00020844-00021005 time into going to the gym and working
s2xwHXbK3BA-00111-00021006-00021203 out imagine how much clearer your mind
s2xwHXbK3BA-00112-00021204-00021394 would be if you meditated with that time
s2xwHXbK3BA-00113-00021395-00021544 imagine how many times that you could
s2xwHXbK3BA-00114-00021545-00021719 gently tap the like button on great
s2xwHXbK3BA-00115-00021720-00021899 YouTube videos like this one or how much
s2xwHXbK3BA-00116-00021900-00022030 extra sleep you could get so that you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00117-00022031-00022217 felt better during the day yeah this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00118-00022218-00022475 stuff actually makes like a huge
s2xwHXbK3BA-00119-00022476-00022685 difference and that's why so many people
s2xwHXbK3BA-00120-00022686-00022919 want to work in remote jobs and that's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00121-00022920-00023177 why it can be life-changing okay so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00122-00023178-00023471 number 13 is going to be a link building
s2xwHXbK3BA-00123-00023472-00023627 specialist and this is probably
s2xwHXbK3BA-00124-00023628-00023843 something you've never heard of before
s2xwHXbK3BA-00125-00023844-00024005 all right so I was at a business
s2xwHXbK3BA-00126-00024006-00024275 conference and I met this lady who
s2xwHXbK3BA-00127-00024276-00024527 worked for one of the biggest SEO people
s2xwHXbK3BA-00128-00024528-00024653 in the world like they're one of the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00129-00024654-00024844 biggest names in SEO which is basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00130-00024845-00025055 like creating blogs and I was talking to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00131-00025056-00025264 her about what she did and she basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00132-00025265-00025450 told me that she is a link building
s2xwHXbK3BA-00133-00025451-00025696 Specialist or a link Outreach specialist
s2xwHXbK3BA-00134-00025697-00025883 and I was thinking like okay what's so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00135-00025883-00026075 special about this position that your
s2xwHXbK3BA-00136-00026076-00026273 boss would actually pay for you to come
s2xwHXbK3BA-00137-00026274-00026446 to this big business conference where
s2xwHXbK3BA-00138-00026447-00026614 each ticket cost like a thousand dollars
s2xwHXbK3BA-00139-00026616-00026758 right because you only bring your top
s2xwHXbK3BA-00140-00026760-00026974 level people to stuff like this and the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00141-00026975-00027281 truth is her position is that important
s2xwHXbK3BA-00142-00027282-00027437 and you're probably wondering what the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00143-00027438-00027664 heck is link Outreach specialist like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00144-00027666-00027862 what did they actually do well they work
s2xwHXbK3BA-00145-00027863-00028090 for a Blog and they try to get other
s2xwHXbK3BA-00146-00028091-00028408 blogs to send links back to their blog
s2xwHXbK3BA-00147-00028410-00028529 and you might be thinking oh well that's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00148-00028530-00028690 not a big deal like why would that be so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00149-00028691-00028895 special well that's how Google figures
s2xwHXbK3BA-00150-00028895-00029146 out where to rank your blog on their
s2xwHXbK3BA-00151-00029147-00029314 search engine so if you have a really
s2xwHXbK3BA-00152-00029316-00029518 good article but you don't have other
s2xwHXbK3BA-00153-00029519-00029687 articles and other blogs that are
s2xwHXbK3BA-00154-00029688-00029914 linking back to that article chances are
s2xwHXbK3BA-00155-00029916-00030137 it's not going to get on the first page
s2xwHXbK3BA-00156-00030138-00030305 and so that is how important this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00157-00030306-00030479 position is and the thing is is it's not
s2xwHXbK3BA-00158-00030480-00030689 that easy to get other blogs to send
s2xwHXbK3BA-00159-00030689-00030874 links back to your blog because they
s2xwHXbK3BA-00160-00030875-00031108 also know how valuable it is and the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00161-00031110-00031229 difference between being on like the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00162-00031230-00031367 first page of Google and being on the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00163-00031368-00031552 second page might be something like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00164-00031554-00031781 making ten thousand dollars a month with
s2xwHXbK3BA-00165-00031782-00031985 a single blog post and making like a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00166-00031986-00032129 hundred dollars a month like there might
s2xwHXbK3BA-00167-00032130-00032381 be a 100x difference now if you type in
s2xwHXbK3BA-00168-00032382-00032543 link building specialist on LinkedIn
s2xwHXbK3BA-00169-00032544-00032873 there's 37 000 results and if you type
s2xwHXbK3BA-00170-00032874-00033011 it in on Glassdoor you're going to see
s2xwHXbK3BA-00171-00033012-00033389 they make about 79 000 per year now as
s2xwHXbK3BA-00172-00033390-00033551 you can imagine there's not that many
s2xwHXbK3BA-00173-00033552-00033767 people out there that have this skill
s2xwHXbK3BA-00174-00033768-00033977 set because it's so Niche and it's so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00175-00033978-00034174 new but if you are somebody who is able
s2xwHXbK3BA-00176-00034175-00034331 to develop develop that skill set where
s2xwHXbK3BA-00177-00034332-00034535 you get really good at finding the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00178-00034536-00034774 contact people for these big blogs and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00179-00034775-00034955 then figuring out how to get them to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00180-00034956-00035218 send links back to your blog it can be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00181-00035219-00035429 absolute money I mean this person was
s2xwHXbK3BA-00182-00035430-00035627 making several hundred thousand dollars
s2xwHXbK3BA-00183-00035628-00035789 a year now not everybody's going to make
s2xwHXbK3BA-00184-00035790-00035927 several hundred thousand dollars a year
s2xwHXbK3BA-00185-00035928-00036052 of course but I think you get the point
s2xwHXbK3BA-00186-00036053-00036245 here this is an incredibly lucrative
s2xwHXbK3BA-00187-00036246-00036467 skill set so I'm gonna go ahead and give
s2xwHXbK3BA-00188-00036468-00036707 this one an 8 out of 10 money score
s2xwHXbK3BA-00189-00036708-00037024 number 12 quality assurance analyst now
s2xwHXbK3BA-00190-00037025-00037205 this is an especially good position if
s2xwHXbK3BA-00191-00037206-00037415 you work in the technology field and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00192-00037416-00037535 what you're basically going to be doing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00193-00037536-00037667 is you're going to be checking their
s2xwHXbK3BA-00194-00037668-00037877 products and services to make sure that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00195-00037878-00038099 they meet certain quality standards now
s2xwHXbK3BA-00196-00038100-00038315 it is a good job in many cases you have
s2xwHXbK3BA-00197-00038316-00038549 some sort of coding knowledge right
s2xwHXbK3BA-00198-00038550-00038662 because you're going to be working with
s2xwHXbK3BA-00199-00038663-00038849 technology companies but you don't need
s2xwHXbK3BA-00200-00038850-00039065 to be a coding expert but you do need to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00201-00039066-00039202 know just enough code so that you can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00202-00039203-00039407 check and see if it's a quality product
s2xwHXbK3BA-00203-00039408-00039623 so think of a quality assurance analyst
s2xwHXbK3BA-00204-00039624-00039880 almost like an editor for a writer right
s2xwHXbK3BA-00205-00039881-00040024 so you have a writer who comes up with
s2xwHXbK3BA-00206-00040025-00040168 these really good ideas and they write
s2xwHXbK3BA-00207-00040169-00040343 something really amazing and then you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00208-00040344-00040493 have an editor that comes in and make
s2xwHXbK3BA-00209-00040494-00040655 sure there's no misspellings make sure
s2xwHXbK3BA-00210-00040656-00040829 that everything is good now this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00211-00040830-00040961 another one where you probably have
s2xwHXbK3BA-00212-00040962-00041099 never heard about it before but if you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00213-00041100-00041273 check on Reddit there's a ton of people
s2xwHXbK3BA-00214-00041274-00041518 who say that it's a great career to get
s2xwHXbK3BA-00215-00041519-00041680 into and if you look on Glassdoor
s2xwHXbK3BA-00216-00041681-00041915 they're going to say you make about 67
s2xwHXbK3BA-00217-00041916-00042118 000 a year and just keep in mind this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00218-00042119-00042340 the entry level position there are many
s2xwHXbK3BA-00219-00042341-00042533 other positions you can move into in
s2xwHXbK3BA-00220-00042534-00042695 quality assurance where you make a lot
s2xwHXbK3BA-00221-00042696-00042839 more money than that so overall I'm
s2xwHXbK3BA-00222-00042840-00043067 gonna give this one an 8 out of 10 money
s2xwHXbK3BA-00223-00043068-00043402 score 11 is going to be online tutoring
s2xwHXbK3BA-00224-00043403-00043624 so you probably can imagine what this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00225-00043625-00043835 one is all about you're going to be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00226-00043836-00044068 coaching students over the internet on
s2xwHXbK3BA-00227-00044069-00044285 various different subjects now this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00228-00044286-00044561 one where you can get a full-time job as
s2xwHXbK3BA-00229-00044562-00044795 an online tutor you can also do it as a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00230-00044796-00045035 freelancer and you can also do it as a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00231-00045036-00045167 side hustle so there's different side
s2xwHXbK3BA-00232-00045168-00045335 hustle apps out there for instance like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00233-00045336-00045551 VIP kids where you can do online
s2xwHXbK3BA-00234-00045552-00045724 tutoring so the most common type of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00235-00045725-00045923 online tutoring is of course tutoring in
s2xwHXbK3BA-00236-00045924-00046121 the English language that's what they do
s2xwHXbK3BA-00237-00046122-00046367 on vipk kids but there are many other
s2xwHXbK3BA-00238-00046368-00046571 options out there for you so let's say
s2xwHXbK3BA-00239-00046572-00046727 that you're one of those weirdos that's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00240-00046728-00047002 good at math that's a great opportunity
s2xwHXbK3BA-00241-00047003-00047243 for you to be a tutor let's say you just
s2xwHXbK3BA-00242-00047244-00047440 happen to be really good at organic
s2xwHXbK3BA-00243-00047441-00047596 chemistry something that people complain
s2xwHXbK3BA-00244-00047597-00047801 about all the time that's another great
s2xwHXbK3BA-00245-00047802-00047980 opportunity for you another example is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00246-00047981-00048161 let's say you scored really well on a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00247-00048162-00048340 test that you took in the past so maybe
s2xwHXbK3BA-00248-00048341-00048640 you scored well on the act or the SAT or
s2xwHXbK3BA-00249-00048641-00048827 you took an entrance exam to your school
s2xwHXbK3BA-00250-00048828-00048977 so maybe you take like an accounting
s2xwHXbK3BA-00251-00048978-00049199 test in my case I scored really well on
s2xwHXbK3BA-00252-00049200-00049402 this test called the PCAT which is the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00253-00049403-00049624 pharmacy College admissions test and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00254-00049625-00049774 I've told this story in other videos so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00255-00049775-00049943 I'm not going to repeat it again but I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00256-00049944-00050212 ended up making well over 100 dollars
s2xwHXbK3BA-00257-00050213-00050458 per hour tutoring people on how they can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00258-00050459-00050705 also score well on this test and I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00259-00050706-00050861 didn't do any marketing any sales
s2xwHXbK3BA-00260-00050862-00051052 anything like that I literally just told
s2xwHXbK3BA-00261-00051053-00051263 a few people and they started coming to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00262-00051264-00051461 me so if you pick the right Niche when
s2xwHXbK3BA-00263-00051462-00051635 it comes to online tutoring this can be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00264-00051636-00051875 fantastic but with that being said if
s2xwHXbK3BA-00265-00051876-00052001 you're just trying to get a job really
s2xwHXbK3BA-00266-00052002-00052157 quickly this is not going to be the best
s2xwHXbK3BA-00267-00052158-00052325 one on on the list so for that reason
s2xwHXbK3BA-00268-00052326-00052565 I'm going to give it a 5 out of 10 money
s2xwHXbK3BA-00269-00052566-00052847 score number 10 is going to be customer
s2xwHXbK3BA-00270-00052848-00053050 service representative and I know what
s2xwHXbK3BA-00271-00053051-00053207 you're thinking this is not a good job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00272-00053208-00053429 and I agree this is not a job that you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00273-00053429-00053657 want to do for the rest of your life but
s2xwHXbK3BA-00274-00053658-00053794 with that being said if you're somebody
s2xwHXbK3BA-00275-00053795-00054035 who is in a position right now where you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00276-00054036-00054311 need to get a job really quickly this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00277-00054312-00054623 a great option you could very easily
s2xwHXbK3BA-00278-00054624-00054803 right now just about anybody watching
s2xwHXbK3BA-00279-00054804-00054988 this video especially if you live in a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00280-00054989-00055192 first world English-speaking country get
s2xwHXbK3BA-00281-00055194-00055330 a job as a customer service
s2xwHXbK3BA-00282-00055332-00055559 representative in two weeks and on
s2xwHXbK3BA-00283-00055560-00055876 LinkedIn alone there is 1.4 million job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00284-00055877-00056075 opportunities when you type in customer
s2xwHXbK3BA-00285-00056076-00056321 service now this job does not have a lot
s2xwHXbK3BA-00286-00056322-00056459 of upside you're going to have to deal
s2xwHXbK3BA-00287-00056460-00056657 with Karen's all day it does teach you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00288-00056658-00056813 some pretty good communication skills
s2xwHXbK3BA-00289-00056814-00056980 but let's be honest you know once you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00290-00056982-00057119 learn some of the basic communication
s2xwHXbK3BA-00291-00057120-00057238 skills you're not going to be learning
s2xwHXbK3BA-00292-00057239-00057430 all that much beyond that whereas there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00293-00057432-00057557 are a lot of jobs on this list where
s2xwHXbK3BA-00294-00057558-00057665 you're going to be learning valuable
s2xwHXbK3BA-00295-00057666-00057826 skills that you can use in many
s2xwHXbK3BA-00296-00057827-00057994 different areas of your life so for that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00297-00057995-00058132 reason this is a good option if you need
s2xwHXbK3BA-00298-00058133-00058319 to get a job right now but overall I'm
s2xwHXbK3BA-00299-00058320-00058511 going to give it a 5 out of 10 money
s2xwHXbK3BA-00300-00058512-00058787 score number nine is digital marketing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00301-00058788-00058979 and there's actually a ton of different
s2xwHXbK3BA-00302-00058979-00059207 entry-level jobs that you can get within
s2xwHXbK3BA-00303-00059208-00059411 the realm of digital marketing so for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00304-00059412-00059573 instance you could work in content
s2xwHXbK3BA-00305-00059574-00059711 marketing that would be something like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00306-00059712-00059903 helping out a channel like this you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00307-00059904-00060100 could work in SEO which is basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00308-00060101-00060304 where you figure out how to rank blogs
s2xwHXbK3BA-00309-00060305-00060497 on Google search engine you could also
s2xwHXbK3BA-00310-00060498-00060641 work in pay-per-click which is basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00311-00060641-00060826 where you do ads on Google you could
s2xwHXbK3BA-00312-00060827-00061013 also work as a copywriter which is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00313-00061014-00061247 basically sales in the written form so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00314-00061248-00061363 yeah I've talked about this one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00315-00061364-00061594 extensively on this channel this is a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00316-00061595-00061804 great option for people who just aren't
s2xwHXbK3BA-00317-00061805-00062003 sure what career path to go into but
s2xwHXbK3BA-00318-00062004-00062171 they just want to try something out
s2xwHXbK3BA-00319-00062172-00062423 digital marketing gets a 10 out of 10
s2xwHXbK3BA-00320-00062424-00062603 money score now there is one type of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00321-00062604-00062741 digital marketing that I didn't include
s2xwHXbK3BA-00322-00062741-00062873 in the last one because I think it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00323-00062874-00063023 less valuable than some of the other
s2xwHXbK3BA-00324-00063024-00063154 ones on the list and that's going to be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00325-00063155-00063292 the next one I talk about which is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00326-00063294-00063526 social media management so this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00327-00063527-00063659 technically a type of digital marketing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00328-00063660-00063803 but I also think it's one of the least
s2xwHXbK3BA-00329-00063804-00064007 valuable skills that you can learn so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00330-00064008-00064121 basically this is where you're going to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00331-00064122-00064300 be the one who's had actually uploading
s2xwHXbK3BA-00332-00064301-00064535 content on social media and engaging
s2xwHXbK3BA-00333-00064536-00064738 with the people who comment on it so it
s2xwHXbK3BA-00334-00064739-00064871 does say on Glassdoor that you can make
s2xwHXbK3BA-00335-00064872-00065075 about fifty two thousand dollars a year
s2xwHXbK3BA-00336-00065076-00065273 in this job but overall most types of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00337-00065274-00065453 social media management are very basic
s2xwHXbK3BA-00338-00065454-00065644 entry level so I'm gonna give this one a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00339-00065645-00065867 5 out of 10 money score next we're going
s2xwHXbK3BA-00340-00065868-00066065 to talk about web development this is a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00341-00066066-00066197 type of software development but it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00342-00066198-00066359 probably one of the least valuable
s2xwHXbK3BA-00343-00066360-00066563 skills within that realm and this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00344-00066564-00066773 exactly what it sounds like so basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00345-00066774-00067006 you are going to be writing code for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00346-00067007-00067241 websites so this is probably the most
s2xwHXbK3BA-00347-00067242-00067456 saturated type of software development
s2xwHXbK3BA-00348-00067457-00067655 it still can be really good but the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00349-00067656-00067835 truth is it's one of the easiest types
s2xwHXbK3BA-00350-00067836-00068038 to learn and so therefore there are a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00351-00068039-00068206 ton of people out there that get into
s2xwHXbK3BA-00352-00068207-00068387 this but with that being said it's still
s2xwHXbK3BA-00353-00068388-00068567 pretty good and getting your foot in the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00354-00068568-00068729 door learning how to code in general is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00355-00068730-00068885 just a good idea so I'm going to give
s2xwHXbK3BA-00356-00068886-00069161 this one an 8 out of 10 money score next
s2xwHXbK3BA-00357-00069162-00069455 is content writing now this is a very
s2xwHXbK3BA-00358-00069456-00069629 broad terminology there's so many
s2xwHXbK3BA-00359-00069630-00069791 different types of content that you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00360-00069792-00069953 could write but this is becoming more
s2xwHXbK3BA-00361-00069954-00070169 and more valuable as the Creator economy
s2xwHXbK3BA-00362-00070170-00070361 me is rising so you've probably heard
s2xwHXbK3BA-00363-00070362-00070559 creators like Mr Beast for instance who
s2xwHXbK3BA-00364-00070560-00070732 got offered a billion dollars for his
s2xwHXbK3BA-00365-00070733-00070919 brand he turned it down and said he
s2xwHXbK3BA-00366-00070920-00071075 wouldn't accept anything less than 10
s2xwHXbK3BA-00367-00071076-00071261 billion and honestly 10 billion is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00368-00071262-00071453 probably too little as well there are
s2xwHXbK3BA-00369-00071454-00071603 many independent creators out there that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00370-00071604-00071885 get more views than entire news networks
s2xwHXbK3BA-00371-00071886-00072094 of hundreds of people I believe I read a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00372-00072095-00072244 stat I'll probably like be a little bit
s2xwHXbK3BA-00373-00072245-00072449 off on this but I think Mr Beast in one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00374-00072450-00072647 week got more views than the entire
s2xwHXbK3BA-00375-00072648-00072850 world cup right the most popular sport
s2xwHXbK3BA-00376-00072851-00073079 in the world got less views than one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00377-00073080-00073313 single Creator named Mr Beast and we are
s2xwHXbK3BA-00378-00073314-00073493 honestly still in the infancy of the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00379-00073494-00073667 crater economy creators are not getting
s2xwHXbK3BA-00380-00073668-00073847 paid what they deserve yet right so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00381-00073848-00073991 there's these news networks that make
s2xwHXbK3BA-00382-00073992-00074153 hundreds of millions of dollars a year
s2xwHXbK3BA-00383-00074154-00074381 even though they get less views than a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00384-00074382-00074537 single Creator who might be making like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00385-00074538-00074669 a hundred or two hundred or three
s2xwHXbK3BA-00386-00074670-00074825 hundred thousand dollars a year but it's
s2xwHXbK3BA-00387-00074826-00074981 starting to even out brands are starting
s2xwHXbK3BA-00388-00074982-00075167 to work with these individual creators
s2xwHXbK3BA-00389-00075168-00075335 and of course they're starting to hire
s2xwHXbK3BA-00390-00075336-00075556 more and more people skills like content
s2xwHXbK3BA-00391-00075557-00075815 writing are becoming incredibly valuable
s2xwHXbK3BA-00392-00075816-00075959 and there's not that many people out
s2xwHXbK3BA-00393-00075960-00076132 there that are good at a skill like for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00394-00076133-00076385 instance writing scripts for YouTube so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00395-00076386-00076535 if you can get really good at writing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00396-00076536-00076697 scripts for YouTube you would be able to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00397-00076698-00076882 help out creators and they would
s2xwHXbK3BA-00398-00076883-00077056 probably pay you really good money for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00399-00077057-00077261 that because it's such a rare skill set
s2xwHXbK3BA-00400-00077262-00077417 but with that being said it's pretty
s2xwHXbK3BA-00401-00077418-00077549 difficult to get good at this skill and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00402-00077550-00077675 this is a little bit more of a side
s2xwHXbK3BA-00403-00077676-00077938 hustle slash freelance type gig you can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00404-00077939-00078094 get full-time jobs for it but it's not
s2xwHXbK3BA-00405-00078095-00078275 something where it's well established so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00406-00078276-00078412 for that reason I'm gonna give this one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00407-00078413-00078767 a 7 out of 10 money score next is data
s2xwHXbK3BA-00408-00078768-00078929 analytics and this is for the people out
s2xwHXbK3BA-00409-00078930-00079103 there who are extremely analytical and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00410-00079104-00079325 they like to organize things and there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00411-00079326-00079517 are tons of Stories on the internet of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00412-00079518-00079679 people getting into data analytics
s2xwHXbK3BA-00413-00079680-00079925 without having to go to college in a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00414-00079926-00080099 short period of time now according to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00415-00080100-00080381 Glassdoor data analysts make about 71
s2xwHXbK3BA-00416-00080382-00080591 000 per year and remember that's just
s2xwHXbK3BA-00417-00080592-00080771 the entry level job right that's just
s2xwHXbK3BA-00418-00080772-00080969 the first level job you go into there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00419-00080970-00081149 are many jobs beyond that that make much
s2xwHXbK3BA-00420-00081150-00081311 more so this is one of my favorite
s2xwHXbK3BA-00421-00081312-00081503 entry-level careers to go into I've
s2xwHXbK3BA-00422-00081504-00081665 talked about this in other videos but I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00423-00081666-00081809 think the best way to get started with
s2xwHXbK3BA-00424-00081810-00081988 this is by taking the Google data
s2xwHXbK3BA-00425-00081989-00082150 analytics certificate and with this one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00426-00082151-00082343 I'm going to give give it a 9 out of 10
s2xwHXbK3BA-00427-00082344-00082571 money score next let's talk about one of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00428-00082572-00082721 the best jobs out there which is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00429-00082722-00082888 software development I've talked about
s2xwHXbK3BA-00430-00082889-00083123 this one all the time on this channel a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00431-00083124-00083237 lot of the people who follow this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00432-00083238-00083381 channel are either software developers
s2xwHXbK3BA-00433-00083382-00083531 or people who are trying to get into
s2xwHXbK3BA-00434-00083532-00083693 software development there are many
s2xwHXbK3BA-00435-00083694-00083861 different ways to get into this you can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00436-00083862-00084017 get a computer science degree you can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00437-00084018-00084197 get a software engineering degree you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00438-00084198-00084371 can go to a boot camp you can also try
s2xwHXbK3BA-00439-00084372-00084593 to self-study or get a certificate but
s2xwHXbK3BA-00440-00084594-00084803 any way that you get into it the job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00441-00084804-00085073 itself is phenomenal if you look at the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00442-00085074-00085229 financial Independence retire early
s2xwHXbK3BA-00443-00085230-00085487 subreddit also known as fire this is
s2xwHXbK3BA-00444-00085488-00085619 basically a bunch of people who are
s2xwHXbK3BA-00445-00085620-00085756 trying to retire by the time they're
s2xwHXbK3BA-00446-00085757-00086038 like 30 or 40. so many of them on there
s2xwHXbK3BA-00447-00086039-00086285 are people who are working in software
s2xwHXbK3BA-00448-00086286-00086519 development and there is a reason for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00449-00086520-00086729 that it's probably the best paying job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00450-00086730-00086932 that you can get right so on Glassdoor
s2xwHXbK3BA-00451-00086933-00087082 even just the entry-level software
s2xwHXbK3BA-00452-00087083-00087406 developer job makes around 95 000 a year
s2xwHXbK3BA-00453-00087407-00087571 and if you look at websites like
s2xwHXbK3BA-00454-00087572-00087767 levels.fyi there's people reporting
s2xwHXbK3BA-00455-00087768-00088097 making 200 300 400 000 sometimes even a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00456-00088098-00088271 million dollars a year working as
s2xwHXbK3BA-00457-00088272-00088517 software developers so this one gets a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00458-00088518-00088697 10 out of 10 money score it's going to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00459-00088698-00088829 be a little bit more difficult to break
s2xwHXbK3BA-00460-00088830-00088979 into than a lot of the other ones on
s2xwHXbK3BA-00461-00088980-00089165 this list but if you can do it it pays
s2xwHXbK3BA-00462-00089166-00089338 incredibly well next we're going to talk
s2xwHXbK3BA-00463-00089339-00089591 about transcription as well as data
s2xwHXbK3BA-00464-00089592-00089831 entry now I will say transcription and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00465-00089832-00090035 data entry very similar to customer
s2xwHXbK3BA-00466-00090036-00090244 service representative are incredibly
s2xwHXbK3BA-00467-00090245-00090431 easy to get into there's another one of
s2xwHXbK3BA-00468-00090432-00090599 those where if you absolutely need a job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00469-00090600-00090767 right now you could probably land a job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00470-00090768-00090947 in like two weeks but with that being
s2xwHXbK3BA-00471-00090948-00091241 said this is absolutely mind-numbing
s2xwHXbK3BA-00472-00091242-00091487 work right entering data into a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00473-00091488-00091793 spreadsheet or transcribing audio is not
s2xwHXbK3BA-00474-00091794-00091961 something you want to do for very long
s2xwHXbK3BA-00475-00091962-00092123 you're also probably not going to be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00476-00092124-00092315 learning that many valuable skills that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00477-00092316-00092506 you can use in other areas of your life
s2xwHXbK3BA-00478-00092507-00092687 now transcriptionists for instance they
s2xwHXbK3BA-00479-00092688-00092867 say on Glassdoor they make about forty
s2xwHXbK3BA-00480-00092868-00093065 one thousand dollars per year so if you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00481-00093066-00093244 absolutely need a job this is one you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00482-00093245-00093431 could go for I'd also look into customer
s2xwHXbK3BA-00483-00093432-00093653 service representative and this is a job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00484-00093654-00093815 that you can do remotely so that's great
s2xwHXbK3BA-00485-00093816-00093988 but it's not something that I would look
s2xwHXbK3BA-00486-00093989-00094276 into long term this one gets it's a 3
s2xwHXbK3BA-00487-00094277-00094475 out of 10 money score next we're going
s2xwHXbK3BA-00488-00094476-00094750 to talk about SEO Specialists now SEO
s2xwHXbK3BA-00489-00094751-00094973 stands for search engine optimization
s2xwHXbK3BA-00490-00094974-00095225 and like I mentioned before SEO is all
s2xwHXbK3BA-00491-00095226-00095476 about getting Google to rank your blog
s2xwHXbK3BA-00492-00095477-00095699 posts on the top of the search engine so
s2xwHXbK3BA-00493-00095700-00095956 when you type in valuable keywords your
s2xwHXbK3BA-00494-00095957-00096185 blog post comes in first and it's more
s2xwHXbK3BA-00495-00096186-00096406 than just writing good content there's a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00496-00096407-00096617 lot more to it than that there's also a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00497-00096618-00096797 lot more to it than getting backlinks to
s2xwHXbK3BA-00498-00096798-00097018 your blog there's an entire science and
s2xwHXbK3BA-00499-00097019-00097241 art form around doing this and the
s2xwHXbK3BA-00500-00097242-00097450 people who know how to do it can make a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00501-00097451-00097643 ridiculous amount of money this is one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00502-00097644-00097811 of the most common business types that I
s2xwHXbK3BA-00503-00097812-00098026 see creating millionaires so if you can
s2xwHXbK3BA-00504-00098027-00098206 get really good at SEO not only can you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00505-00098207-00098423 make money working for a Blog but you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00506-00098424-00098591 can also make money creating your own
s2xwHXbK3BA-00507-00098592-00098771 blog down the line so you're learning
s2xwHXbK3BA-00508-00098772-00098915 valuable skills and getting paid for
s2xwHXbK3BA-00509-00098916-00099094 them right now and it's going to help
s2xwHXbK3BA-00510-00099095-00099238 you start a business down the line too
s2xwHXbK3BA-00511-00099239-00099388 but with that being said it's not very
s2xwHXbK3BA-00512-00099389-00099568 clear and easy to get hired for these
s2xwHXbK3BA-00513-00099569-00099761 types of positions and is something that
s2xwHXbK3BA-00514-00099762-00099965 takes a long time to learn so I'll give
s2xwHXbK3BA-00515-00099966-00100235 this one a 7 out of 10 money score next
s2xwHXbK3BA-00516-00100236-00100565 one is going to be it help desk now this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00517-00100566-00100697 is one that I've talked about quite a
s2xwHXbK3BA-00518-00100698-00100859 bit on the channel and this is basically
s2xwHXbK3BA-00519-00100860-00101099 the number one easiest entry-level job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00520-00101100-00101350 to get into within it or information
s2xwHXbK3BA-00521-00101351-00101567 technology and basically you will be
s2xwHXbK3BA-00522-00101568-00101747 taking calls from people and answering
s2xwHXbK3BA-00523-00101748-00101909 their questions when it comes to it
s2xwHXbK3BA-00524-00101910-00102076 infrastructure now you might be getting
s2xwHXbK3BA-00525-00102077-00102226 questions from people within a company
s2xwHXbK3BA-00526-00102227-00102394 or you might be getting questions from
s2xwHXbK3BA-00527-00102395-00102599 customers and according to Glassdoor you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00528-00102600-00102886 make about 52 000 a year with this job
s2xwHXbK3BA-00529-00102888-00103042 now keep in mind that might sound low
s2xwHXbK3BA-00530-00103043-00103223 but this is an entry-level job right
s2xwHXbK3BA-00531-00103224-00103415 there's tons of different IT jobs you
s2xwHXbK3BA-00532-00103416-00103618 can move into down the line that will
s2xwHXbK3BA-00533-00103619-00103847 pay you a lot more and recently my
s2xwHXbK3BA-00534-00103848-00103978 business partners and I have actually
s2xwHXbK3BA-00535-00103979-00104303 helped people get it jobs in 10 days 14
s2xwHXbK3BA-00536-00104304-00104506 days sometimes a month so it's actually
s2xwHXbK3BA-00537-00104507-00104716 really easy to break into this and this
s2xwHXbK3BA-00538-00104717-00104878 can lead to a lot of other really good
s2xwHXbK3BA-00539-00104879-00105071 technology related jobs down the line
s2xwHXbK3BA-00540-00105072-00105334 this one gets a 10 out of 10 money score
s2xwHXbK3BA-00541-00105335-00105610 and recently I did a video on the top
s2xwHXbK3BA-00542-00105611-00105869 five best Google certifications and one
s2xwHXbK3BA-00543-00105870-00106073 of them is it related so I'd highly
s2xwHXbK3BA-00544-00106074-00106252 recommend you check that out out right
s2xwHXbK3BA-00545-00106253-00106478 here
s390MQ4GdFM-00000-00000031-00000275 Minnesota's support systems are
s390MQ4GdFM-00001-00000276-00000491 collapsing because of the compensation
s390MQ4GdFM-00002-00000492-00000797 offered to workers is so low many
s390MQ4GdFM-00003-00000798-00001049 workers can't support themselves or
s390MQ4GdFM-00004-00001050-00001319 their families there are many other jobs
s390MQ4GdFM-00005-00001320-00001625 near them that pay more so they need to
s390MQ4GdFM-00006-00001626-00001871 work elsewhere to survive because there
s390MQ4GdFM-00007-00001872-00002123 are so few workers many remaining
s390MQ4GdFM-00008-00002124-00002560 workers have 16 to 24 hour shifts to
s390MQ4GdFM-00009-00002561-00002860 help us survive and so they can try to
s390MQ4GdFM-00010-00002861-00003083 cover their living expenses still
s390MQ4GdFM-00011-00003084-00003329 workers and their families struggle
s390MQ4GdFM-00012-00003329-00003569 often going without are going deeper
s390MQ4GdFM-00013-00003570-00003827 into debt you can help us improve health
s390MQ4GdFM-00014-00003828-00004120 safety and dignity for All minnesotans
s390MQ4GdFM-00015-00004121-00004420 Connect inform encourage and Empower
s390MQ4GdFM-00016-00004421-00004664 thank you
s3KQk6iTYbg-00000-00000059-00000383 tell them how you really feel thank you
s3KQk6iTYbg-00001-00000384-00000733 Spring Hill girls
s3KQk6iTYbg-00002-00000734-00001253 now it's your turn Megan
s3KQk6iTYbg-00003-00001254-00001462 not that I care but Springer girls do
s3KQk6iTYbg-00004-00001463-00001679 not have boyfriends
s3KQk6iTYbg-00005-00001680-00001945 no no taste
s3KQk6iTYbg-00006-00001946-00002348 like the worst kinds of people
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00001-00003984-00004594 oh boy
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00003-00008484-00011106 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00004-00011107-00012683 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00005-00012684-00012822 wow
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00006-00012823-00014553 come on bruno
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00007-00014554-00015483 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00008-00015484-00016383 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00009-00016384-00016671 you know you're gonna run in this race
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00010-00016672-00018183 and you're gonna win
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00011-00018184-00019301 come on bruno
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00013-00022484-00022727 hmm
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00014-00022728-00025158 how's that
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00015-00025159-00025401 yes sir and here
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00016-00025402-00027487 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00017-00027488-00027662 they're all lined up ready for the
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00018-00027663-00028477 signal and there's the gun
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00019-00028477-00030883 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00020-00030883-00031694 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00021-00031695-00033683 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00022-00033684-00033924 um
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00023-00033925-00036483 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00024-00036484-00037010 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00025-00037011-00039283 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00026-00039284-00040327 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00027-00040328-00040487 now they're coming down the home stretch
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00028-00040488-00040683 flannel foot is leading the field
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00029-00040684-00040949 oh
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00030-00040950-00042383 [Music]
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00031-00042384-00043607 he leads
s4q4k4uv8Qo-00032-00043608-00044240 that's also
s4_jVcTfqOY-00000-00000337-00000578 hi I'm Carla molar a teacher and a
s4_jVcTfqOY-00001-00000579-00000816 biologist I manage the educational
s4_jVcTfqOY-00002-00000817-00001028 program ask a biologist and when I'm not
s4_jVcTfqOY-00003-00001029-00001224 doing that I research how animals
s4_jVcTfqOY-00004-00001225-00001452 survive in extreme environments I mostly
s4_jVcTfqOY-00005-00001453-00001628 do this in Arizona where I studied
s4_jVcTfqOY-00006-00001629-00001808 venomous black and orange lizards called
s4_jVcTfqOY-00007-00001809-00002085 gila monsters but today I'm gonna talk
s4_jVcTfqOY-00008-00002086-00002238 to you about other animals that are
s4_jVcTfqOY-00009-00002239-00002397 mostly brown and white and that might
s4_jVcTfqOY-00010-00002398-00002646 have noses that glow I'm talking about
s4_jVcTfqOY-00011-00002647-00002876 caribou or reindeer in a famous
s4_jVcTfqOY-00012-00002877-00003056 Christmas song we hear Rudolph the
s4_jVcTfqOY-00013-00003057-00003236 red-nosed reindeer has a very shiny nose
s4_jVcTfqOY-00014-00003238-00003510 so shiny you could even say his nose
s4_jVcTfqOY-00015-00003511-00003695 glows doesn't sound very scientific
s4_jVcTfqOY-00016-00003696-00003993 right but can reindeer have noses that
s4_jVcTfqOY-00017-00003994-00004256 glow they can you just have to look at
s4_jVcTfqOY-00018-00004257-00004404 them through a special camera that shows
s4_jVcTfqOY-00019-00004405-00004625 heat now for the most part the nose
s4_jVcTfqOY-00020-00004626-00004836 barely glows this is important because
s4_jVcTfqOY-00021-00004837-00005109 the cool nose saves heat and water how
s4_jVcTfqOY-00022-00005110-00005354 exactly does it do that well it's packed
s4_jVcTfqOY-00023-00005355-00005570 full of blood vessels but when reindeer
s4_jVcTfqOY-00024-00005571-00005738 are resting those vessels are tight and
s4_jVcTfqOY-00025-00005739-00005927 they don't give off too much heat so the
s4_jVcTfqOY-00026-00005928-00006164 nose is still relatively cool that saves
s4_jVcTfqOY-00027-00006165-00006314 warmth that could otherwise be lost to
s4_jVcTfqOY-00028-00006315-00006561 the cold air saving water is a bit more
s4_jVcTfqOY-00029-00006562-00006825 complex all mammals need air to be warm
s4_jVcTfqOY-00030-00006826-00006987 and moist when it reaches their lungs on
s4_jVcTfqOY-00031-00006988-00007223 a cold day you breathe in cold dry air
s4_jVcTfqOY-00032-00007225-00007476 and it warms as it enters your nose or
s4_jVcTfqOY-00033-00007477-00007704 mouth and moves down your throat warm
s4_jVcTfqOY-00034-00007705-00007923 air holds more water so as it warms it
s4_jVcTfqOY-00035-00007923-00008148 picks up moisture from your body when
s4_jVcTfqOY-00036-00008148-00008340 you breathe that air out you lose some
s4_jVcTfqOY-00037-00008341-00008472 of the heat and moisture that it picked
s4_jVcTfqOY-00038-00008473-00008667 up that's why you can see your breath on
s4_jVcTfqOY-00039-00008668-00008934 a cold day your warm wet breath cools
s4_jVcTfqOY-00040-00008935-00009138 and condenses into a sort of fog in the
s4_jVcTfqOY-00041-00009139-00009444 cold air now reindeer are breathing in
s4_jVcTfqOY-00042-00009445-00009645 cold air most of the time so they could
s4_jVcTfqOY-00043-00009646-00009864 lose a lot of heat in water that way but
s4_jVcTfqOY-00044-00009865-00010017 they have a special system to help avoid
s4_jVcTfqOY-00045-00010018-00010221 that a reindeers nose can be a lot
s4_jVcTfqOY-00046-00010222-00010422 cooler than its throat and lungs and it
s4_jVcTfqOY-00047-00010423-00010620 has a huge surface area that's folded up
s4_jVcTfqOY-00048-00010621-00010884 really small as a reindeer breathe out
s4_jVcTfqOY-00049-00010885-00011091 the air quickly cools as it goes down
s4_jVcTfqOY-00050-00011092-00011325 the nose because cooler air holds less
s4_jVcTfqOY-00051-00011326-00011514 water some water comes out of that air
s4_jVcTfqOY-00052-00011515-00011760 in reindeer this happens inside the nose
s4_jVcTfqOY-00053-00011761-00011928 and it lets the reindeer save that water
s4_jVcTfqOY-00054-00011929-00012195 but this cool nose changes when reindeer
s4_jVcTfqOY-00055-00012196-00012453 on the move now reindeer are really made
s4_jVcTfqOY-00056-00012454-00012654 for the cold they have dense fur all
s4_jVcTfqOY-00057-00012655-00012819 over their bodies they even have furry
s4_jVcTfqOY-00058-00012819-00013049 noses some parts of their bodies like
s4_jVcTfqOY-00059-00013050-00013223 the legs and ears are kept pretty cool
s4_jVcTfqOY-00060-00013224-00013380 so they don't lose too much warmth from
s4_jVcTfqOY-00061-00013381-00013580 those areas but this heat saving system
s4_jVcTfqOY-00062-00013581-00013880 can make a running reindeer overheat now
s4_jVcTfqOY-00063-00013881-00014009 this is where the glowing nose really
s4_jVcTfqOY-00064-00014010-00014270 comes in handy when reindeer warm up as
s4_jVcTfqOY-00065-00014271-00014469 they move those tight blood vessels and
s4_jVcTfqOY-00066-00014469-00014705 their noses relax a bit so more blood
s4_jVcTfqOY-00067-00014706-00014945 flows closer to the surface when that
s4_jVcTfqOY-00068-00014946-00015128 happens their noses warm up and they can
s4_jVcTfqOY-00069-00015129-00015278 get rid of a lot of heat there too the
s4_jVcTfqOY-00070-00015279-00015488 cold air and what does a warm nose look
s4_jVcTfqOY-00071-00015490-00015591 like in a thermal camera
s4_jVcTfqOY-00072-00015591-00015855 well it's bright and you might even say
s4_jVcTfqOY-00073-00015856-00016109 it glows have a question about biology
s4_jVcTfqOY-00074-00016110-00016331 check out the stories games in podcasts
s4_jVcTfqOY-00075-00016332-00016517 on ask a biologist and ask an
s4_jVcTfqOY-00076-00016518-00016692 anthropologist and if you don't find
s4_jVcTfqOY-00077-00016693-00016850 your answer you can always send us a
s4_jVcTfqOY-00078-00016851-00017029 question thanks for watching
s4_jVcTfqOY-00079-00017030-00017983 [Music]
s4VSsYnBjI8-00000-00000000-00000286 day we are going to explore the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00001-00000287-00000599 mysteries of love so let's start with
s4VSsYnBjI8-00002-00000600-00000857 our big question how do you know when
s4VSsYnBjI8-00003-00000858-00001103 someone likes you it's rarely about the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00004-00001104-00001366 things they say more often than not it's
s4VSsYnBjI8-00005-00001367-00001558 about the things they don't say
s4VSsYnBjI8-00006-00001559-00001810 words can be misleading they may never
s4VSsYnBjI8-00007-00001811-00002087 admit their feelings out loud but their
s4VSsYnBjI8-00008-00002088-00002387 actions may tell you a different story
s4VSsYnBjI8-00009-00002388-00002597 love communicates through subtle
s4VSsYnBjI8-00010-00002598-00002842 subconscious behaviors through small
s4VSsYnBjI8-00011-00002843-00003137 gestures stolen glances and moments of
s4VSsYnBjI8-00012-00003138-00003245 Silence
s4VSsYnBjI8-00013-00003246-00003431 it's a challenging language to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00014-00003432-00003670 understand but if you pay close
s4VSsYnBjI8-00015-00003671-00003893 attention you can unravel someone's true
s4VSsYnBjI8-00016-00003894-00004019 feelings
s4VSsYnBjI8-00017-00004020-00004222 to help you decipher the language of
s4VSsYnBjI8-00018-00004223-00004522 love here are 10 signs that your crush
s4VSsYnBjI8-00019-00004523-00004667 likes you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00020-00004668-00004913 just as a disclaimer she just one of the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00021-00004914-00005152 signs May mean nothing but the more of
s4VSsYnBjI8-00022-00005153-00005338 these signs the more likely your crush
s4VSsYnBjI8-00023-00005339-00005681 really does like you one they fixate on
s4VSsYnBjI8-00024-00005682-00005777 you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00025-00005778-00005999 the eyes are often called the windows to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00026-00006000-00006245 the soul but is that really true
s4VSsYnBjI8-00027-00006246-00006418 can you understand your crush's feelings
s4VSsYnBjI8-00028-00006419-00006646 just by watching their eyes
s4VSsYnBjI8-00029-00006647-00006970 in a 2014 study Beaumont and others
s4VSsYnBjI8-00030-00006972-00007156 found that your eyes give away your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00031-00007158-00007306 honest intentions
s4VSsYnBjI8-00032-00007308-00007517 you unconsciously fixate on people
s4VSsYnBjI8-00033-00007518-00007756 places and objects that you want the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00034-00007758-00007841 most
s4VSsYnBjI8-00035-00007842-00008020 if you're staring at Food you're
s4VSsYnBjI8-00036-00008022-00008237 probably hungry if you're staring at all
s4VSsYnBjI8-00037-00008238-00008501 photos you might be homesick if your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00038-00008502-00008741 crush is fixated on you they may be in
s4VSsYnBjI8-00039-00008742-00008896 love
s4VSsYnBjI8-00040-00008897-00009196 two they lean toward you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00041-00009197-00009424 Love Changes the orientation of your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00042-00009425-00009719 body around friends you lean back you're
s4VSsYnBjI8-00043-00009720-00009959 calm and comfortable around someone you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00044-00009960-00010259 like your body Springs forward you lean
s4VSsYnBjI8-00045-00010260-00010451 towards your crush to show them you care
s4VSsYnBjI8-00046-00010452-00010685 imagine your crush is talking about a
s4VSsYnBjI8-00047-00010686-00010883 sport you've never played it's not your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00048-00010884-00011045 favorite subject to talk about but you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00049-00011046-00011338 lean forward anyway why because their
s4VSsYnBjI8-00050-00011339-00011585 opinions matter to you without realizing
s4VSsYnBjI8-00051-00011586-00011873 it your body changes shape so does your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00052-00011874-00012095 crush's body lean towards you a little
s4VSsYnBjI8-00053-00012096-00012335 movement can go a long way
s4VSsYnBjI8-00054-00012336-00012653 three they're vulnerable with you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00055-00012654-00012935 it's not easy to be open with someone in
s4VSsYnBjI8-00056-00012936-00013186 your daily life you raise giant walls to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00057-00013187-00013379 protect yourself from getting hurt
s4VSsYnBjI8-00058-00013380-00013553 but when you're around someone you trust
s4VSsYnBjI8-00059-00013554-00013865 those walls come crumbling down
s4VSsYnBjI8-00060-00013866-00014165 according to a 1997 study by Aaron and
s4VSsYnBjI8-00061-00014166-00014429 others vulnerability nurtures both love
s4VSsYnBjI8-00062-00014430-00014675 and attraction it builds trust by
s4VSsYnBjI8-00063-00014676-00014879 fostering deeper feelings of closeness
s4VSsYnBjI8-00064-00014880-00015119 but vulnerability isn't just about
s4VSsYnBjI8-00065-00015119-00015329 expressing yourself it needs to be
s4VSsYnBjI8-00066-00015330-00015580 mutual if your crush always wants to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00067-00015581-00015838 know more about you you too may be more
s4VSsYnBjI8-00068-00015840-00016222 than just friends or they smile at you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00069-00016223-00016457 different Smiles mean different things
s4VSsYnBjI8-00070-00016458-00016721 some are closed and mysterious others
s4VSsYnBjI8-00071-00016722-00016967 are open and happy but how do people
s4VSsYnBjI8-00072-00016968-00017194 smile when they're in love
s4VSsYnBjI8-00073-00017195-00017489 a 2018 research summary by Montoya and
s4VSsYnBjI8-00074-00017490-00017717 others explained that a genuine smile
s4VSsYnBjI8-00075-00017718-00017957 can demonstrate trust attraction and
s4VSsYnBjI8-00076-00017958-00018197 vulnerability in other words your crush
s4VSsYnBjI8-00077-00018198-00018400 may be constantly smiling because they
s4VSsYnBjI8-00078-00018401-00018619 feel close to you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00079-00018620-00018929 5. they open their posture
s4VSsYnBjI8-00080-00018930-00019103 when you interact with someone you like
s4VSsYnBjI8-00081-00019104-00019397 you instinctively open your posture your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00082-00019398-00019625 arms fall away from your chest your legs
s4VSsYnBjI8-00083-00019626-00019913 on cross your back straightens each of
s4VSsYnBjI8-00084-00019914-00020093 these non-verbal signals creates a
s4VSsYnBjI8-00085-00020094-00020249 physical and emotional bond with someone
s4VSsYnBjI8-00086-00020250-00020536 so if your crush likes you their posture
s4VSsYnBjI8-00087-00020537-00020735 may open up the moment you enter the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00088-00020736-00020825 room
s4VSsYnBjI8-00089-00020826-00021113 6. they look into your eyes
s4VSsYnBjI8-00090-00021114-00021329 when you spend time with your crush your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00091-00021330-00021503 brain releases a love hormone called
s4VSsYnBjI8-00092-00021504-00021844 oxytocin this hormone circulates through
s4VSsYnBjI8-00093-00021845-00022000 your brain and makes you feel closer to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00094-00022001-00022241 the people around you that closeness
s4VSsYnBjI8-00095-00022242-00022486 changes your body language encouraging
s4VSsYnBjI8-00096-00022487-00022733 things like eye contact in other words
s4VSsYnBjI8-00097-00022734-00022955 looking into your crush's eyes isn't
s4VSsYnBjI8-00098-00022956-00023153 just romantic it's a great way to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00099-00023154-00023363 express your interest if they return the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00100-00023364-00023717 favor the feelings may be mutual 7. they
s4VSsYnBjI8-00101-00023718-00023897 make physical contact
s4VSsYnBjI8-00102-00023898-00024130 if you like someone tiny things can be
s4VSsYnBjI8-00103-00024131-00024397 electrifying a small touch on the arm
s4VSsYnBjI8-00104-00024398-00024761 their legs rubbing gently against yours
s4VSsYnBjI8-00105-00024762-00025036 contact is so powerful because touching
s4VSsYnBjI8-00106-00025037-00025247 another person especially someone you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00107-00025248-00025444 like triggers the same flood of
s4VSsYnBjI8-00108-00025445-00025690 feel-good hormones remember this each
s4VSsYnBjI8-00109-00025691-00025877 time your crush brushes your hand or
s4VSsYnBjI8-00110-00025877-00026008 touches your back
s4VSsYnBjI8-00111-00026010-00026225 it's not always an accident your crush
s4VSsYnBjI8-00112-00026226-00026357 may be trying to show their true
s4VSsYnBjI8-00113-00026358-00026470 feelings
s4VSsYnBjI8-00114-00026472-00026795 eight they make time for you does your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00115-00026795-00027017 crush make time for you by opening up
s4VSsYnBjI8-00116-00027018-00027214 their schedule they're tearing down an
s4VSsYnBjI8-00117-00027216-00027412 important barrier something that would
s4VSsYnBjI8-00118-00027413-00027570 stop you two from being together
s4VSsYnBjI8-00119-00027572-00027839 invisible forces like time and distance
s4VSsYnBjI8-00120-00027839-00028055 are common roadblocks for young couples
s4VSsYnBjI8-00121-00028056-00028289 each time your crush makes time for you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00122-00028289-00028445 they're leaping over one of these
s4VSsYnBjI8-00123-00028445-00028540 hurdles
s4VSsYnBjI8-00124-00028541-00028805 according to a 2010 study from roads and
s4VSsYnBjI8-00125-00028806-00029045 others that means your relationship may
s4VSsYnBjI8-00126-00029045-00029387 have more potential nine they copy your
s4VSsYnBjI8-00127-00029388-00029512 behavior
s4VSsYnBjI8-00128-00029513-00029711 have you ever noticed your crush copying
s4VSsYnBjI8-00129-00029712-00029987 you every time you smile they smile
s4VSsYnBjI8-00130-00029988-00030214 every time you take a drink they do too
s4VSsYnBjI8-00131-00030216-00030461 this psychological phenomenon is called
s4VSsYnBjI8-00132-00030462-00030587 mirroring
s4VSsYnBjI8-00133-00030588-00030785 when you like someone you mimic their
s4VSsYnBjI8-00134-00030786-00031037 posture actions and facial expressions
s4VSsYnBjI8-00135-00031038-00031307 so if talking to your crush is like
s4VSsYnBjI8-00136-00031308-00031511 looking into a mirror there's a good
s4VSsYnBjI8-00137-00031512-00031751 chance they have feelings for you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00138-00031752-00032020 and 10. they invest in you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00139-00032022-00032296 has your crush ever lent you a jacket or
s4VSsYnBjI8-00140-00032297-00032507 a pencil on the surface these little
s4VSsYnBjI8-00141-00032508-00032711 favors don't look like much but they're
s4VSsYnBjI8-00142-00032712-00032968 often a sign of romantic interest when
s4VSsYnBjI8-00143-00032969-00033143 you lend something to your crush you're
s4VSsYnBjI8-00144-00033144-00033383 making a small investment that item no
s4VSsYnBjI8-00145-00033384-00033568 matter how small binds the two of you
s4VSsYnBjI8-00146-00033569-00033749 together so don't let your crush's
s4VSsYnBjI8-00147-00033750-00033989 investment go unnoticed
s4VSsYnBjI8-00148-00033990-00034240 has your crush been sending you hidden
s4VSsYnBjI8-00149-00034241-00034439 signals have you noticed signs we didn't
s4VSsYnBjI8-00150-00034440-00034631 cover in this video let us know in the
s4VSsYnBjI8-00151-00034632-00034745 comments below
s4VSsYnBjI8-00152-00034746-00034918 share this video with someone who might
s4VSsYnBjI8-00153-00034919-00035081 benefit from it and don't forget to
s4VSsYnBjI8-00154-00035082-00035267 click the like button and subscribe for
s4VSsYnBjI8-00155-00035268-00035524 more psychology content as always thanks
s4VSsYnBjI8-00156-00035525-00035762 for watching
s4c0qSMGvIk-00000-00000026-00001491 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00001-00001492-00001629 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00002-00001630-00002883 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00003-00002884-00004045 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00004-00004046-00005683 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00005-00005684-00005878 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00006-00005879-00006963 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00007-00006964-00007083 [Applause]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00008-00007084-00007734 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00009-00007734-00008483 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00010-00008484-00008630 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00011-00008631-00011376 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00012-00011377-00011594 [Applause]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00013-00011595-00012240 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00014-00012241-00012683 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00015-00012684-00013015 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00016-00013016-00013056 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00017-00013057-00013129 [Applause]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00018-00013130-00014968 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00019-00014969-00015236 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00020-00015237-00015555 [Applause]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00021-00015556-00018283 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00022-00018284-00018507 so
s4c0qSMGvIk-00023-00018508-00021083 [Music]
s4c0qSMGvIk-00024-00021084-00021384 so
s5Qh_WCEy00-00000-00000016-00000254 brady's been to america to the oakridge
s5Qh_WCEy00-00001-00000256-00000415 national lab
s5Qh_WCEy00-00002-00000416-00000623 and he's been through a real treasure
s5Qh_WCEy00-00003-00000624-00000958 trove of elements elements i've never
s5Qh_WCEy00-00004-00000959-00001262 seen and i'm sure you haven't as well
s5Qh_WCEy00-00005-00001263-00001647 plutonium neptunium americium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00006-00001648-00001855 californium that's going to be used to
s5Qh_WCEy00-00007-00001855-00002159 make element 119 and lots more so i'm
s5Qh_WCEy00-00008-00002160-00002415 going to take you on the safari through
s5Qh_WCEy00-00009-00002416-00002734 these elements so you can see them just
s5Qh_WCEy00-00010-00002735-00002950 like i've seen them for the first time
s5Qh_WCEy00-00011-00002951-00003238 for a safari you need a guide
s5Qh_WCEy00-00012-00003239-00003559 and our guide is a really experienced
s5Qh_WCEy00-00013-00003560-00003654 chemist
s5Qh_WCEy00-00014-00003655-00003975 rose bowl i'm amazed by what she knew
s5Qh_WCEy00-00015-00003976-00004191 what was really interesting is that most
s5Qh_WCEy00-00016-00004192-00004470 of these are isotopically pure so we
s5Qh_WCEy00-00017-00004471-00004679 began with uranium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00018-00004680-00005047 234 the oxide it's black
s5Qh_WCEy00-00019-00005048-00005127 but
s5Qh_WCEy00-00020-00005128-00005391 it's uranium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00021-00005392-00005479 then
s5Qh_WCEy00-00022-00005480-00005702 the plutonium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00023-00005703-00005959 i've never seen plutonium except in
s5Qh_WCEy00-00024-00005960-00006079 solution
s5Qh_WCEy00-00025-00006080-00006199 and here
s5Qh_WCEy00-00026-00006200-00006383 there was plutonium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00027-00006384-00006703 as an oxide solid but lots of different
s5Qh_WCEy00-00028-00006704-00006914 bottles each with a different
s5Qh_WCEy00-00029-00006915-00007110 isotopically pure
s5Qh_WCEy00-00030-00007111-00007446 plutonium these heavy elements have lots
s5Qh_WCEy00-00031-00007447-00007759 of different isotopes they had plutonium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00032-00007759-00008503 from 239 to 242 so that's 239 240 241
s5Qh_WCEy00-00033-00008504-00008646 242
s5Qh_WCEy00-00034-00008647-00008895 each in a separate bottle i suspect
s5Qh_WCEy00-00035-00008896-00009071 there may be nowhere else in the world
s5Qh_WCEy00-00036-00009072-00009327 that they have samples like that
s5Qh_WCEy00-00037-00009328-00009606 and then there was a sample of uranium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00038-00009607-00009895 233 as a bonus
s5Qh_WCEy00-00039-00009896-00009974 so
s5Qh_WCEy00-00040-00009975-00010174 there was this line of bottles i just
s5Qh_WCEy00-00041-00010175-00010455 couldn't believe it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00042-00010456-00010806 the neptunium which they also showed us
s5Qh_WCEy00-00043-00010807-00011206 is a dark powder
s5Qh_WCEy00-00044-00011207-00011463 the next sample that brady was shown was
s5Qh_WCEy00-00045-00011464-00011783 americium 243
s5Qh_WCEy00-00046-00011784-00012151 which is really very radioactive
s5Qh_WCEy00-00047-00012152-00012391 they got quite excited
s5Qh_WCEy00-00048-00012392-00012591 and they were a bit nervous so it was
s5Qh_WCEy00-00049-00012592-00012855 only taken out of its lead container
s5Qh_WCEy00-00050-00012856-00013222 very briefly so how much is that reading
s5Qh_WCEy00-00051-00013223-00013375 about 800
s5Qh_WCEy00-00052-00013376-00013751 that's reading about 800 mr per hour
s5Qh_WCEy00-00053-00013752-00014022 is that hot that's very hot yes
s5Qh_WCEy00-00054-00014023-00014430 and it has an activity of 800 millirads
s5Qh_WCEy00-00055-00014431-00014747 an hour which is a lot they had
s5Qh_WCEy00-00056-00014747-00015094 250 milligrams of this americium it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00057-00015095-00015358 costs 8 000
s5Qh_WCEy00-00058-00015359-00015758 to ship 1 milligram so you can work out
s5Qh_WCEy00-00059-00015759-00015958 how much it would cost to ship the lot
s5Qh_WCEy00-00060-00015959-00016158 of this material
s5Qh_WCEy00-00061-00016159-00016343 eight thousand times two hundred and
s5Qh_WCEy00-00062-00016344-00016535 fifty you guys are pretty keen to put
s5Qh_WCEy00-00063-00016536-00016735 that away aren't you
s5Qh_WCEy00-00064-00016736-00016871 yes
s5Qh_WCEy00-00065-00016872-00017222 now most of the oxides are black
s5Qh_WCEy00-00066-00017223-00017519 but protitanium oxide
s5Qh_WCEy00-00067-00017520-00017671 is white
s5Qh_WCEy00-00068-00017672-00018039 this is protectanium-231
s5Qh_WCEy00-00069-00018040-00018335 all right
s5Qh_WCEy00-00070-00018336-00018443 this is a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00071-00018444-00018719 actinium-227 sample so this one has a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00072-00018720-00018991 20-year half-life i was quite taken with
s5Qh_WCEy00-00073-00018992-00019191 the sample of actinium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00074-00019192-00019479 partly because we couldn't see it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00075-00019480-00019622 on the video
s5Qh_WCEy00-00076-00019623-00019727 because
s5Qh_WCEy00-00077-00019728-00019950 it is so radioactive
s5Qh_WCEy00-00078-00019951-00020230 that the radiation has discolored the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00079-00020231-00020414 glass in the bottle
s5Qh_WCEy00-00080-00020415-00020727 so the transparent glass has gone brown
s5Qh_WCEy00-00081-00020728-00020894 and you can't see what's inside the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00082-00020895-00020991 bottle
s5Qh_WCEy00-00083-00020992-00021183 but you can tell it's there because it's
s5Qh_WCEy00-00084-00021184-00021527 just gone brown where the sample is the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00085-00021528-00021822 sample itself is white but we can't see
s5Qh_WCEy00-00086-00021823-00022135 it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00087-00022136-00022263 what do we got
s5Qh_WCEy00-00088-00022264-00022358 whoa
s5Qh_WCEy00-00089-00022359-00022591 this is a peptidium peptidium-237
s5Qh_WCEy00-00090-00022592-00022950 solution neptunium was a really nice
s5Qh_WCEy00-00091-00022951-00023086 green
s5Qh_WCEy00-00092-00023087-00023383 i suspect that it was nicer green to the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00093-00023384-00023511 naked eye
s5Qh_WCEy00-00094-00023512-00023758 than it looked on the video
s5Qh_WCEy00-00095-00023759-00024111 in dilute solution it was quite pale
s5Qh_WCEy00-00096-00024112-00024367 but in a more concentrated solution
s5Qh_WCEy00-00097-00024368-00024583 which they only had the tiny amount it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00098-00024584-00024911 was pretty dark green
s5Qh_WCEy00-00099-00024912-00025063 well you just can just look at your
s5Qh_WCEy00-00100-00025064-00025214 wristlet
s5Qh_WCEy00-00101-00025215-00025447 i think it is quite surprising that the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00102-00025448-00025814 salts of these actinides are colored
s5Qh_WCEy00-00103-00025816-00026070 because somehow with all these names at
s5Qh_WCEy00-00104-00026072-00026302 the bottom of the periodic table one
s5Qh_WCEy00-00105-00026304-00026455 doesn't imagine
s5Qh_WCEy00-00106-00026456-00026727 that some of them might be colored salts
s5Qh_WCEy00-00107-00026727-00026935 coloured solutions
s5Qh_WCEy00-00108-00026936-00027167 they sort of seem boring and gray and
s5Qh_WCEy00-00109-00027168-00027374 you don't really think about them but
s5Qh_WCEy00-00110-00027375-00027479 then
s5Qh_WCEy00-00111-00027480-00027599 rose took
s5Qh_WCEy00-00112-00027600-00027935 brady to a filing cabinet had a lock on
s5Qh_WCEy00-00113-00027936-00028183 it so that people couldn't open it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00114-00028183-00028399 except with the combination
s5Qh_WCEy00-00115-00028400-00028767 and inside was a whole treasure trove of
s5Qh_WCEy00-00116-00028768-00029095 different samples there was technetium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00117-00029095-00029551 99
s5Qh_WCEy00-00118-00029552-00029958 hello technician 99 this is very
s5Qh_WCEy00-00119-00029960-00030262 interesting because technesium has
s5Qh_WCEy00-00120-00030263-00030551 different isotopes 99 the so-called
s5Qh_WCEy00-00121-00030552-00030883 metastable one which is used for medical
s5Qh_WCEy00-00122-00030883-00031167 imaging and this one which has a much
s5Qh_WCEy00-00123-00031168-00031487 longer half-life about 20 years
s5Qh_WCEy00-00124-00031488-00031695 and so it's quite stable and they can
s5Qh_WCEy00-00125-00031695-00031951 keep it in a draw for a long time so you
s5Qh_WCEy00-00126-00031952-00032214 might ask first of all why do people get
s5Qh_WCEy00-00127-00032216-00032283 so
s5Qh_WCEy00-00128-00032283-00032583 excited about such small samples of
s5Qh_WCEy00-00129-00032583-00032718 material
s5Qh_WCEy00-00130-00032719-00032895 and the answer is they're highly
s5Qh_WCEy00-00131-00032896-00033055 radioactive
s5Qh_WCEy00-00132-00033056-00033295 so they're very dangerous
s5Qh_WCEy00-00133-00033296-00033735 but for the applications such as smoke
s5Qh_WCEy00-00134-00033736-00033999 alarms with americium or
s5Qh_WCEy00-00135-00034000-00034183 treating cancer
s5Qh_WCEy00-00136-00034184-00034559 because you only need a few particles to
s5Qh_WCEy00-00137-00034560-00034711 do your job
s5Qh_WCEy00-00138-00034712-00034983 you need very very small amounts of the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00139-00034984-00035111 material
s5Qh_WCEy00-00140-00035112-00035446 so a milligram of a chemical normally
s5Qh_WCEy00-00141-00035447-00035623 would be such a small amount that you
s5Qh_WCEy00-00142-00035624-00035911 could hardly use it a milligram of these
s5Qh_WCEy00-00143-00035912-00036167 highly radioactive materials
s5Qh_WCEy00-00144-00036168-00036551 can be really useful in fact for some
s5Qh_WCEy00-00145-00036552-00036774 cancer treatments you need only a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00146-00036775-00036999 nanogram that's a millionth of a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00147-00037000-00037327 milligram all these samples have been
s5Qh_WCEy00-00148-00037328-00037607 extracted from material that has been
s5Qh_WCEy00-00149-00037608-00037935 irradiated in nuclear reactors
s5Qh_WCEy00-00150-00037936-00038287 some of them have been left over they
s5Qh_WCEy00-00151-00038288-00038543 are if you like harvesting it from
s5Qh_WCEy00-00152-00038544-00038767 nuclear waste which would otherwise just
s5Qh_WCEy00-00153-00038768-00038918 be stored
s5Qh_WCEy00-00154-00038919-00039327 others especially made by irradiating
s5Qh_WCEy00-00155-00039328-00039479 a sample
s5Qh_WCEy00-00156-00039480-00039783 in a very high flux of neutrons
s5Qh_WCEy00-00157-00039784-00040007 and then you generate the element you
s5Qh_WCEy00-00158-00040008-00040102 want
s5Qh_WCEy00-00159-00040103-00040262 in fact we're going to show you a really
s5Qh_WCEy00-00160-00040263-00040574 nice video soon which shows how these
s5Qh_WCEy00-00161-00040575-00040830 elements are made
s5Qh_WCEy00-00162-00040831-00041087 this is a plutonium sample
s5Qh_WCEy00-00163-00041088-00041351 this one is um
s5Qh_WCEy00-00164-00041352-00041471 around
s5Qh_WCEy00-00165-00041472-00041807 17 percent pu-244
s5Qh_WCEy00-00166-00041808-00042111 so it has more plutonium-244 than
s5Qh_WCEy00-00167-00042112-00042399 than most plutonium samples this has a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00168-00042400-00042662 lot of plutonium in it this
s5Qh_WCEy00-00169-00042663-00042902 so it's very concentrated and opposed to
s5Qh_WCEy00-00170-00042903-00043135 the neptunium we looked at earlier
s5Qh_WCEy00-00171-00043136-00043287 if this was more dilute then you would
s5Qh_WCEy00-00172-00043288-00043455 see more of the green color but this is
s5Qh_WCEy00-00173-00043456-00043639 a very dark green because of how
s5Qh_WCEy00-00174-00043640-00043862 concentrated this plutonium material is
s5Qh_WCEy00-00175-00043863-00044030 you hold this material up to the glove
s5Qh_WCEy00-00176-00044031-00044143 ports
s5Qh_WCEy00-00177-00044144-00044351 and look at it directly through the side
s5Qh_WCEy00-00178-00044352-00044479 of the glove for it it's not through the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00179-00044480-00044639 shield shielding
s5Qh_WCEy00-00180-00044640-00044871 you can see the color of the material
s5Qh_WCEy00-00181-00044872-00045046 the shielding gives everything a yellow
s5Qh_WCEy00-00182-00045047-00045199 tint
s5Qh_WCEy00-00183-00045200-00045439 and that's because of the leaded glass
s5Qh_WCEy00-00184-00045440-00045879 and polymer plates that we have
s5Qh_WCEy00-00185-00045880-00046071 i was quite interested in the sample of
s5Qh_WCEy00-00186-00046072-00046311 protatinium because it turns out that it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00187-00046312-00046583 doesn't dissolve very well so it looks
s5Qh_WCEy00-00188-00046584-00046935 greenish in solution but it looks cloudy
s5Qh_WCEy00-00189-00046936-00047215 a bit like a mixture of greenish ink
s5Qh_WCEy00-00190-00047216-00047379 this is a homium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00191-00047380-00047558 166m
s5Qh_WCEy00-00192-00047559-00048023 homiem 166 metastable it's a solid
s5Qh_WCEy00-00193-00048024-00048223 and it's and you can tilt it on the side
s5Qh_WCEy00-00194-00048224-00048446 or whatever so he can kind of see it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00195-00048447-00048790 it's got a pinkish color to it homeoxide
s5Qh_WCEy00-00196-00048791-00049071 is a whitish pink solid it's much
s5Qh_WCEy00-00197-00049072-00049239 prettier to my eye than it is on the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00198-00049240-00049383 camera like it's a very pretty color
s5Qh_WCEy00-00199-00049384-00049630 that yeah it is like sort of a salmony
s5Qh_WCEy00-00200-00049631-00049815 sort of yes yeah
s5Qh_WCEy00-00201-00049816-00050118 how would you describe that color rose
s5Qh_WCEy00-00202-00050119-00050311 i've always called it pink now the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00203-00050312-00050630 samples that really excited me were
s5Qh_WCEy00-00204-00050631-00050846 californium first of all there was
s5Qh_WCEy00-00205-00050847-00051095 californium 249
s5Qh_WCEy00-00206-00051096-00051414 which was again a sort of greenish color
s5Qh_WCEy00-00207-00051415-00051679 and they were really quite respectful
s5Qh_WCEy00-00208-00051679-00051990 for that they it was very radioactive
s5Qh_WCEy00-00209-00051991-00052358 they called it very dosey
s5Qh_WCEy00-00210-00052359-00052582 yeah i got it i got it
s5Qh_WCEy00-00211-00052583-00052871 i think that's a really nice word a new
s5Qh_WCEy00-00212-00052872-00053215 scientific term for you dosi but then
s5Qh_WCEy00-00213-00053216-00053687 there was californium 252 and 251
s5Qh_WCEy00-00214-00053688-00053919 which is the material that is going to
s5Qh_WCEy00-00215-00053920-00054166 be used to make the target in the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00216-00054167-00054423 experiments to try and synthesize
s5Qh_WCEy00-00217-00054424-00054966 elements 119 and 120 in dubna in russia
s5Qh_WCEy00-00218-00054967-00055247 you may remember that i took you with
s5Qh_WCEy00-00219-00055248-00055582 brady to dubna to see where these new
s5Qh_WCEy00-00220-00055583-00055807 elements are going to be made now you
s5Qh_WCEy00-00221-00055808-00056003 can see what they're going to be made
s5Qh_WCEy00-00222-00056004-00056542 from okay as you know element 113
s5Qh_WCEy00-00223-00056544-00056894 nihonium was synthesized in japan
s5Qh_WCEy00-00224-00056895-00057230 rose produced the sample of curium 248
s5Qh_WCEy00-00225-00057232-00057615 which was used to make the target
s5Qh_WCEy00-00226-00057616-00057694 for
s5Qh_WCEy00-00227-00057695-00057766 the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00228-00057767-00058063 work in japan that synthesize nihonium
s5Qh_WCEy00-00229-00058064-00058166 so
s5Qh_WCEy00-00230-00058167-00058382 the targets for all these element
s5Qh_WCEy00-00231-00058383-00058679 experiments are being made at the oak
s5Qh_WCEy00-00232-00058679-00058879 ridge national lab and then in a
s5Qh_WCEy00-00233-00058879-00059094 terrific example of international
s5Qh_WCEy00-00234-00059095-00059319 collaboration are being sent all over
s5Qh_WCEy00-00235-00059320-00059599 the world to the accelerators where the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00236-00059600-00059847 elements can be synthesized there's only
s5Qh_WCEy00-00237-00059848-00060126 about 17 milligrams in there
s5Qh_WCEy00-00238-00060127-00060335 so it's not a lot of material so it's
s5Qh_WCEy00-00239-00060336-00060494 very hard to see the solid but you can
s5Qh_WCEy00-00240-00060495-00060711 tell where it is by the red damage so
s5Qh_WCEy00-00241-00060712-00060950 the final question is why should you be
s5Qh_WCEy00-00242-00060951-00061254 so excited by seeing these things
s5Qh_WCEy00-00243-00061255-00061487 and the answer is that what you're
s5Qh_WCEy00-00244-00061488-00061582 seeing
s5Qh_WCEy00-00245-00061583-00061903 is a good fraction of the world's supply
s5Qh_WCEy00-00246-00061904-00062271 of these elements you can't ever see all
s5Qh_WCEy00-00247-00062272-00062615 the gold or all the iron in the world
s5Qh_WCEy00-00248-00062616-00062759 but here
s5Qh_WCEy00-00249-00062760-00063087 in that lab there was the majority of
s5Qh_WCEy00-00250-00063088-00063342 the samples of these elements there may
s5Qh_WCEy00-00251-00063344-00063615 be one or two other labs in the world
s5Qh_WCEy00-00252-00063616-00063847 that have similar amounts
s5Qh_WCEy00-00253-00063848-00063935 but
s5Qh_WCEy00-00254-00063936-00064223 you've seen a really big fraction of the
s5Qh_WCEy00-00255-00064224-00064654 total in existence of these elements
s5Qh_WCEy00-00256-00064655-00064806 some of the material we work with is
s5Qh_WCEy00-00257-00064807-00065038 very highly radioactive and so we need
s5Qh_WCEy00-00258-00065039-00065247 shielding to protect us from the dose
s5Qh_WCEy00-00259-00065248-00065438 that comes from that material
s5Qh_WCEy00-00260-00065439-00065895 so we work with it with remote handles
s64ItpVfbd8-00000-00000007-00000316 hey guys this is the least welcome back
s64ItpVfbd8-00001-00000317-00000518 to his project application friends for
s64ItpVfbd8-00002-00000519-00000746 intersectional racial healing today I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00003-00000747-00000961 so excited to introduce one of my very
s64ItpVfbd8-00004-00000963-00001150 best friends and one of the panelists
s64ItpVfbd8-00005-00001151-00001462 adora hello everyone at least thank you
s64ItpVfbd8-00006-00001463-00001664 for having me on this project I'm very
s64ItpVfbd8-00007-00001664-00001864 excited I'm so excited
s64ItpVfbd8-00008-00001866-00002185 so in introducing you I have a couple
s64ItpVfbd8-00009-00002186-00002443 questions today the first one is I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00010-00002444-00002699 curious to hear from you as well as for
s64ItpVfbd8-00011-00002700-00002992 everyone else what interested you in
s64ItpVfbd8-00012-00002993-00003206 this project how come what prompted you
s64ItpVfbd8-00013-00003207-00003506 to get involved yeah I just thought it
s64ItpVfbd8-00014-00003507-00003722 was a great idea that you wanted to have
s64ItpVfbd8-00015-00003722-00003977 people share it like explicitly intimate
s64ItpVfbd8-00016-00003978-00004229 facets of their stories because I think
s64ItpVfbd8-00017-00004230-00004517 something that can be a block for people
s64ItpVfbd8-00018-00004518-00004670 in engaging in racial dialogue is that
s64ItpVfbd8-00019-00004671-00004872 they feel that like racism is over
s64ItpVfbd8-00020-00004873-00005168 slavery I'm dead 400 years ago very like
s64ItpVfbd8-00021-00005169-00005399 large obvious laws and stuff no longer
s64ItpVfbd8-00022-00005400-00005795 exist so then their question can be what
s64ItpVfbd8-00023-00005796-00006017 role do I even have is this even a thing
s64ItpVfbd8-00024-00006018-00006161 or people just like hung up about
s64ItpVfbd8-00025-00006162-00006365 something that happened in the past but
s64ItpVfbd8-00026-00006366-00006578 I think this conversation is really
s64ItpVfbd8-00027-00006579-00006778 gonna help illuminate that there are
s64ItpVfbd8-00028-00006779-00007003 still like trickle-down impacts of those
s64ItpVfbd8-00029-00007004-00007166 laws that even though they don't exist
s64ItpVfbd8-00030-00007167-00007381 they impact people's lives today they
s64ItpVfbd8-00031-00007383-00007720 impact people's cultures today so I just
s64ItpVfbd8-00032-00007722-00007856 think it's important that you're helping
s64ItpVfbd8-00033-00007856-00007996 open this conversation in a way that's
s64ItpVfbd8-00034-00007997-00008189 like safe that people can engage with
s64ItpVfbd8-00035-00008190-00008437 without kind of like getting defensive
s64ItpVfbd8-00036-00008438-00008710 that's beautiful yeah thank you so much
s64ItpVfbd8-00037-00008711-00008942 for bringing into view that we're not
s64ItpVfbd8-00038-00008943-00009266 just in our own little planets but we
s64ItpVfbd8-00039-00009267-00009470 all intersect and we all impact each
s64ItpVfbd8-00040-00009471-00009752 other which immediately comes up with a
s64ItpVfbd8-00041-00009753-00010064 follow-up question for for what what I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00042-00010065-00010262 curious you're hoping that you'll get
s64ItpVfbd8-00043-00010263-00010403 out of this project that others can get
s64ItpVfbd8-00044-00010404-00010592 out of this project or involved as well
s64ItpVfbd8-00045-00010593-00010756 as those for us staying tuned then and
s64ItpVfbd8-00046-00010757-00011096 viewing yeah I hope this project really
s64ItpVfbd8-00047-00011097-00011252 just helps people examine in their own
s64ItpVfbd8-00048-00011253-00011446 hearts I think everything kind of starts
s64ItpVfbd8-00049-00011447-00011626 interiorly
s64ItpVfbd8-00050-00011627-00011845 so I hope that people can approach
s64ItpVfbd8-00051-00011846-00012098 listening to what people say during your
s64ItpVfbd8-00052-00012099-00012331 interviews with humility and that helps
s64ItpVfbd8-00053-00012332-00012644 them examine okay what rules do I play
s64ItpVfbd8-00054-00012645-00012824 in racism what roles can I play in like
s64ItpVfbd8-00055-00012825-00013016 helping eradicate racism and helping
s64ItpVfbd8-00056-00013016-00013263 lift up every single person's dignity
s64ItpVfbd8-00057-00013265-00013376 yeah
s64ItpVfbd8-00058-00013377-00013625 yeah oh that's such a good intention I
s64ItpVfbd8-00059-00013626-00013808 love it and I'm so excited that you're
s64ItpVfbd8-00060-00013809-00014266 part of this so I would love for you
s64ItpVfbd8-00061-00014268-00014435 know cuz you're my you're one of my best
s64ItpVfbd8-00062-00014436-00014735 friends so I love you and I think that
s64ItpVfbd8-00063-00014736-00015281 you're amazing and I would just love for
s64ItpVfbd8-00064-00015282-00015449 people to get to know you a little bit
s64ItpVfbd8-00065-00015450-00015629 as far as like through the scope of this
s64ItpVfbd8-00066-00015630-00015824 project you know whatever you're
s64ItpVfbd8-00067-00015825-00015971 comfortable sharing as much or as little
s64ItpVfbd8-00068-00015972-00016376 detail as you wish I'm curious to to
s64ItpVfbd8-00069-00016377-00016673 hear a couple stories that you feel
s64ItpVfbd8-00070-00016674-00016990 comfortable sharing in this space that
s64ItpVfbd8-00071-00016991-00017450 were racial experiences for you yeah I
s64ItpVfbd8-00072-00017451-00017819 think the story that's really like woven
s64ItpVfbd8-00073-00017820-00018062 throughout my life and something that I
s64ItpVfbd8-00074-00018063-00018224 really had to intentionally engage in
s64ItpVfbd8-00075-00018225-00018503 and fight is the idea of beauty so I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00076-00018504-00018740 very very dark-skinned I'm a
s64ItpVfbd8-00077-00018741-00018917 first-generation American my parents are
s64ItpVfbd8-00078-00018918-00019216 from Uganda and
s64ItpVfbd8-00079-00019217-00019501 I noticed from a young age growing up
s64ItpVfbd8-00080-00019502-00019708 just based on like watching movies and
s64ItpVfbd8-00081-00019709-00020083 stuff that people with my skin tone were
s64ItpVfbd8-00082-00020084-00020290 not considered attractive people with my
s64ItpVfbd8-00083-00020291-00020583 skin tone were never the love interest
s64ItpVfbd8-00084-00020584-00020812 we were the funny best friend we were
s64ItpVfbd8-00085-00020813-00020962 the sassy black friend you know
s64ItpVfbd8-00086-00020963-00021196 something like that we more existed for
s64ItpVfbd8-00087-00021197-00021403 comedic relief than for like any sense
s64ItpVfbd8-00088-00021404-00021721 of beauty or even being able to like
s64ItpVfbd8-00089-00021722-00022024 uphold what is a woman what makes a
s64ItpVfbd8-00090-00022025-00022183 woman beautiful like that was never seen
s64ItpVfbd8-00091-00022184-00022308 and people who look like me
s64ItpVfbd8-00092-00022309-00022497 I noticed that from super young age I
s64ItpVfbd8-00093-00022498-00022684 remember in first grade I went to a
s64ItpVfbd8-00094-00022685-00022963 Disney Princess party and you know
s64ItpVfbd8-00095-00022964-00023140 Princess Tiana did not exist back then
s64ItpVfbd8-00096-00023141-00023335 I'm really glad she does but she did not
s64ItpVfbd8-00097-00023336-00023536 exist back then and so there was no
s64ItpVfbd8-00098-00023537-00023653 obvious choice for me like there was a
s64ItpVfbd8-00099-00023654-00023857 redhead at the party so she was Ariel
s64ItpVfbd8-00100-00023858-00024100 you know someone was Cinderella but I
s64ItpVfbd8-00101-00024101-00024244 was Jasmine because it was like the
s64ItpVfbd8-00102-00024245-00024661 closest I could get but not that close
s64ItpVfbd8-00103-00024662-00024894 but the closest I could get and people
s64ItpVfbd8-00104-00024895-00025159 at the party were like you think you
s64ItpVfbd8-00105-00025160-00025282 look like Jasmine it's like okay I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00106-00025283-00025447 just trying to go to this party you know
s64ItpVfbd8-00107-00025448-00025896 um but yeah so that was very obvious to
s64ItpVfbd8-00108-00025897-00026050 me that like people with my skintone
s64ItpVfbd8-00109-00026051-00026302 were not considered beautiful that has
s64ItpVfbd8-00110-00026302-00026452 been like the single most hurtful thing
s64ItpVfbd8-00111-00026452-00026773 race wise I have experienced and that
s64ItpVfbd8-00112-00026774-00026923 like I said just continues to threaten
s64ItpVfbd8-00113-00026924-00027112 my story today I had to very
s64ItpVfbd8-00114-00027113-00027396 intentionally decide like when I was in
s64ItpVfbd8-00115-00027397-00027546 early college so maybe you seven years
s64ItpVfbd8-00116-00027547-00027769 ago I had to very intentionally beside
s64ItpVfbd8-00117-00027770-00028075 that despite not being validated by the
s64ItpVfbd8-00118-00028076-00028285 culture around me and this exists in
s64ItpVfbd8-00119-00028286-00028489 multiple cultures where you know
s64ItpVfbd8-00120-00028489-00028645 dark-skinned is considered less
s64ItpVfbd8-00121-00028645-00028833 desirable I'm being lighter skinned is
s64ItpVfbd8-00122-00028833-00029044 considered more desirable and I think
s64ItpVfbd8-00123-00029045-00029196 that's just cause of like your eccentric
s64ItpVfbd8-00124-00029197-00029389 beauty standards from colonization stuff
s64ItpVfbd8-00125-00029389-00029752 like that um yeah I just had to very
s64ItpVfbd8-00126-00029752-00029875 intentionally decide that I was gonna be
s64ItpVfbd8-00127-00029876-00030145 beautiful anyway you know yeah
s64ItpVfbd8-00128-00030145-00030508 absolutely and I'm so glad my seven
s64ItpVfbd8-00129-00030508-00030840 years ago or more that you were like no
s64ItpVfbd8-00130-00030841-00031093 I'm gonna to radical self-acceptance and
s64ItpVfbd8-00131-00031094-00031573 I'm going to love myself first and and
s64ItpVfbd8-00132-00031574-00031870 today starting you know with this
s64ItpVfbd8-00133-00031870-00032301 project or as a continuation of bye
s64ItpVfbd8-00134-00032302-00032610 we can help teach other people to love
s64ItpVfbd8-00135-00032611-00032880 you the right way - you know I'm a bully
s64ItpVfbd8-00136-00032881-00033221 and people that look like us people who
s64ItpVfbd8-00137-00033222-00034011 have mine it's hard list yeah and so you
s64ItpVfbd8-00138-00034012-00034233 know with what you're sharing it brings
s64ItpVfbd8-00139-00034234-00034635 to mind that how crucial it is that the
s64ItpVfbd8-00140-00034636-00034902 conversations the attitudes in the
s64ItpVfbd8-00141-00034903-00035214 environment right that are impacting our
s64ItpVfbd8-00142-00035215-00035465 internal dialogues and like you were
s64ItpVfbd8-00143-00035466-00035583 saying at the beginning of this
s64ItpVfbd8-00144-00035584-00036012 introductory video that most of this
s64ItpVfbd8-00145-00036013-00036387 work needs to start here right a lot of
s64ItpVfbd8-00146-00036388-00036549 it has to be here because we could
s64ItpVfbd8-00147-00036550-00036702 change laws we could change words
s64ItpVfbd8-00148-00036703-00036951 whatever all day long but it has to
s64ItpVfbd8-00149-00036952-00037196 start here for a real change to happen
s64ItpVfbd8-00150-00037197-00037496 generationally especially in creating a
s64ItpVfbd8-00151-00037497-00037670 better world for the future right so
s64ItpVfbd8-00152-00037671-00038005 right so I'm curious you mentioned
s64ItpVfbd8-00153-00038006-00038310 stories that are related to the exterior
s64ItpVfbd8-00154-00038311-00038633 visual component and culture is visual
s64ItpVfbd8-00155-00038634-00039054 language and the discourse that happens
s64ItpVfbd8-00156-00039055-00039267 about these two things between these two
s64ItpVfbd8-00157-00039268-00039590 spaces of written and spoken language
s64ItpVfbd8-00158-00039591-00040008 I'm curious to also hear whatever you're
s64ItpVfbd8-00159-00040009-00040310 comfortable sharing as much as little
s64ItpVfbd8-00160-00040311-00040545 stories of racial experience when it
s64ItpVfbd8-00161-00040546-00040854 comes to words to to language whether
s64ItpVfbd8-00162-00040855-00041151 it's language development words block
s64ItpVfbd8-00163-00041152-00041573 like the made words that are spoken
s64ItpVfbd8-00164-00041574-00041920 curious to hear any any any of the above
s64ItpVfbd8-00165-00041921-00042189 yeah I think two things come to mind
s64ItpVfbd8-00166-00042190-00042401 immediately so one is that as I
s64ItpVfbd8-00167-00042402-00042543 mentioned earlier my parents are
s64ItpVfbd8-00168-00042544-00042861 immigrants from Uganda and the language
s64ItpVfbd8-00169-00042862-00043029 I grew up speaking is called Luo GaN
s64ItpVfbd8-00170-00043030-00043420 done so that was my first language
s64ItpVfbd8-00171-00043421-00043745 before I even learned English and when I
s64ItpVfbd8-00172-00043746-00044118 went to school I didn't realize and my
s64ItpVfbd8-00173-00044119-00044262 parents couldn't really see it coming
s64ItpVfbd8-00174-00044263-00044526 they didn't know either you know but
s64ItpVfbd8-00175-00044527-00044693 every black person I'd interacted with
s64ItpVfbd8-00176-00044694-00044862 pretty much up until that point spoke
s64ItpVfbd8-00177-00044863-00045135 with unda and wasn't Ugandan so when I
s64ItpVfbd8-00178-00045136-00045336 went to school I just thought that leg
s64ItpVfbd8-00179-00045337-00045512 being a black equal to being you London
s64ItpVfbd8-00180-00045513-00045707 so I walked up
s64ItpVfbd8-00181-00045708-00045923 to the scroll and I just started
s64ItpVfbd8-00182-00045924-00046105 speaking to her and Lagonda and she just
s64ItpVfbd8-00183-00046106-00046396 looked at me like was this girl what's
s64ItpVfbd8-00184-00046397-00046604 she saying to me and I stopped speaking
s64ItpVfbd8-00185-00046605-00047011 lagonda from that point on I just
s64ItpVfbd8-00186-00047012-00047599 threw that away okay so I wish that had
s64ItpVfbd8-00187-00047600-00047746 not happened because it would be
s64ItpVfbd8-00188-00047747-00047941 beautiful to speak fluently now I can
s64ItpVfbd8-00189-00047942-00048073 only speak at a very limited capacity
s64ItpVfbd8-00190-00048074-00048346 and understand at a limited capacity but
s64ItpVfbd8-00191-00048347-00048632 um you know just being young I didn't I
s64ItpVfbd8-00192-00048633-00048867 didn't have the full information and
s64ItpVfbd8-00193-00048868-00049229 then also with language when it comes to
s64ItpVfbd8-00194-00049230-00049360 English which is the language I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00195-00049361-00049618 speaking most of the time
s64ItpVfbd8-00196-00049619-00049994 sometimes people and this happened a lot
s64ItpVfbd8-00197-00049995-00050150 more when I was younger I think people
s64ItpVfbd8-00198-00050151-00050357 are kind of more mature now don't really
s64ItpVfbd8-00199-00050358-00050603 talk this way which is great but people
s64ItpVfbd8-00200-00050604-00050771 would comment that I spoke like a white
s64ItpVfbd8-00201-00050772-00051032 person and they would either mean it as
s64ItpVfbd8-00202-00051033-00051341 an insult or as a compliment but even
s64ItpVfbd8-00203-00051341-00051505 when it's a compliment it's an insult
s64ItpVfbd8-00204-00051507-00051773 because you're trying to say that like
s64ItpVfbd8-00205-00051774-00051989 something about my blackness is not
s64ItpVfbd8-00206-00051990-00052354 authentic when you say that so if I
s64ItpVfbd8-00207-00052355-00052613 expressed offense or took offense at the
s64ItpVfbd8-00208-00052614-00052754 comment people would be like well I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00209-00052754-00052862 just trying to say you're articulate
s64ItpVfbd8-00210-00052863-00053027 okay then why don't you just say I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00211-00053028-00053270 articulate why do you have to attach
s64ItpVfbd8-00212-00053271-00053380 that to whiteness you know I think
s64ItpVfbd8-00213-00053382-00053573 that's like the thought patterns that we
s64ItpVfbd8-00214-00053574-00053888 don't realize we have coming to play and
s64ItpVfbd8-00215-00053889-00054128 then also I work in radio so people
s64ItpVfbd8-00216-00054129-00054344 don't see me unless they happen to meet
s64ItpVfbd8-00217-00054345-00054505 me in person but a lot of people listen
s64ItpVfbd8-00218-00054507-00054962 to me on the radio so sometimes I meet
s64ItpVfbd8-00219-00054963-00055241 people and they're always surprised that
s64ItpVfbd8-00220-00055241-00055480 I'm black like always surprised that I'm
s64ItpVfbd8-00221-00055482-00055733 black people have been like I thought
s64ItpVfbd8-00222-00055734-00056033 you were Japanese based on Wayfair name
s64ItpVfbd8-00223-00056034-00056165 your last name I don't know
s64ItpVfbd8-00224-00056166-00056516 and people thought I was white but yeah
s64ItpVfbd8-00225-00056516-00056708 people are always like oh you're black
s64ItpVfbd8-00226-00056709-00056921 but there are some Ugandan to listen and
s64ItpVfbd8-00227-00056922-00057185 they don't my name and they're like my
s64ItpVfbd8-00228-00057186-00057389 tribe hey what's up so it's just
s64ItpVfbd8-00229-00057390-00057548 interesting to see how you're perceived
s64ItpVfbd8-00230-00057549-00057742 because with radio you're just behind of
s64ItpVfbd8-00231-00057744-00057955 mic you don't want to senior image but
s64ItpVfbd8-00232-00057957-00058070 then you learn what people are
s64ItpVfbd8-00233-00058071-00058352 perceiving your image to be and that has
s64ItpVfbd8-00234-00058353-00058654 been very interesting yeah yeah
s64ItpVfbd8-00235-00058655-00058769 absolutely
s64ItpVfbd8-00236-00058770-00059003 wallah joy thank you so much for sharing
s64ItpVfbd8-00237-00059004-00059369 those those few stories and letting
s64ItpVfbd8-00238-00059370-00059716 people get to know you of it today
s64ItpVfbd8-00239-00059716-00060002 I'm so excited to do this project with
s64ItpVfbd8-00240-00060003-00060379 you I love awkward conversations I just
s64ItpVfbd8-00241-00060380-00060527 think you're that one of the best teams
s64ItpVfbd8-00242-00060528-00060887 on the planet so I don't think
s64ItpVfbd8-00243-00060888-00061070 organizing everything I think this is
s64ItpVfbd8-00244-00061071-00061267 going to have wide community in fact and
s64ItpVfbd8-00245-00061269-00061429 cause a lot of people to examine their
s64ItpVfbd8-00246-00061430-00061589 hearts and like see what they can do
s64ItpVfbd8-00247-00061590-00061751 what attitudes they have that they might
s64ItpVfbd8-00248-00061752-00062092 not realize oh well we can we can lift
s64ItpVfbd8-00249-00062094-00062420 our intentions right yes yeah with that
s64ItpVfbd8-00250-00062421-00062782 well close today's intro video and
s64ItpVfbd8-00251-00062783-00063060 just invite all of you who are viewing
s64ItpVfbd8-00252-00063061-00063542 this to stay tuned engage ask questions
s64ItpVfbd8-00253-00063544-00063924 submit your your feedback forms to each
s64ItpVfbd8-00254-00063925-00064365 online event of the video and with that
s64ItpVfbd8-00255-00064366-00064686 we just want to say God bless you god
s64ItpVfbd8-00256-00064687-00064932 bless you girl
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00000-00000624-00000854 with the fixed term tenancy agreement
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00001-00000855-00001070 either party can either choose to renew
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00002-00001071-00001327 or to not renew so eight to ten weeks
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00003-00001328-00001503 out from the end of that fixed term
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00004-00001504-00001671 agreement we'll be in touch with both
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00005-00001672-00001910 parties to see what their intentions are
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00006-00001911-00002023 around that
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00007-00002023-00002191 if the tenant does not wish to sign a
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00008-00002192-00002415 new tenancy agreement they must give at
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00009-00002416-00002687 least 14 days notice on the other hand
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00010-00002688-00002863 if a landlord does not wish to sign a
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00011-00002864-00003118 new tenancy agreement they must give 60
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00012-00003119-00003311 days notice to the tenant to give them
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00013-00003311-00003622 ample time to plan their move
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00014-00003623-00003799 if neither party gives notice and
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00015-00003800-00004063 there's no new lease agreement signed
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00016-00004064-00004247 and the tenant remains at the property
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00017-00004248-00004391 past the end of that fixed term
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00018-00004392-00004495 agreement
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00019-00004496-00004679 the agreement becomes what's called a
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00020-00004680-00004879 periodical agreement
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00021-00004880-00005111 a periodical agreement continues with
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00022-00005112-00005302 the same terms and conditions as the
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00023-00005303-00005654 previous agreement but has no end date
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00024-00005655-00005870 to end a periodical agreement at any
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00025-00005871-00006086 time parties must give notice
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00026-00006087-00006550 appropriately as of
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00027-00006551-00006742 we recommend maintaining fixed term
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00028-00006743-00006919 agreements between our landlords and
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00029-00006920-00007127 tenants as quite often the landlord's
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00030-00007128-00007278 insurance policy will not cover
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00031-00007279-00007503 periodical agreements or will only cover
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00032-00007504-00007791 certain things on that policy
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00033-00007792-00007974 it's also better for planning your
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00034-00007975-00008287 financial situation as a periodical
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00035-00008288-00008495 agreement can be ended by the tenant at
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00036-00008496-00008751 any time with 14 days notice if you have
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00037-00008752-00008919 any further questions about handling
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00038-00008920-00009135 lease expiries or anything else to do
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00039-00009136-00009327 with property management services please
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00040-00009328-00009495 give us a call i'm david watt from
s6xHrwgjcUQ-00041-00009496-00009875 madeleine hicks real estate
s7SD7_Epwd4-00000-00000512-00000671 first of all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00001-00000672-00000894 thank you very much this is my first
s7SD7_Epwd4-00002-00000896-00001054 time in greece
s7SD7_Epwd4-00003-00001055-00001239 and i've been so busy i didn't even
s7SD7_Epwd4-00004-00001240-00001391 learn how to say good morning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00005-00001392-00001671 in greek so i apologize for that by the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00006-00001672-00001751 end of the day
s7SD7_Epwd4-00007-00001752-00002110 i need i need three phrases good morning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00008-00002111-00002310 thank you and where are the toilets
s7SD7_Epwd4-00009-00002311-00002463 always the first
s7SD7_Epwd4-00010-00002464-00002695 three phrases i learned in any language
s7SD7_Epwd4-00011-00002696-00002783 so we need to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00012-00002784-00003095 remedy that checking on the microphone
s7SD7_Epwd4-00013-00003096-00003422 also i'd like to thank agile actors
s7SD7_Epwd4-00014-00003423-00003775 because they are sponsoring this talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00015-00003776-00004070 so they have a booth here so thank you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00016-00004071-00004231 for that i'll show this slide at the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00017-00004232-00004375 beginning in the end so thank you to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00018-00004376-00005143 angel actors for supporting this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00019-00005144-00005302 i don't need the water that's fine thank
s7SD7_Epwd4-00020-00005303-00005695 you so much not okay it's good
s7SD7_Epwd4-00021-00005696-00006015 now i'm going to um share the stage
s7SD7_Epwd4-00022-00006016-00006318 uh with my partner
s7SD7_Epwd4-00023-00006319-00006575 in crime on the heart of agile sole
s7SD7_Epwd4-00024-00006576-00006751 pinter if you just stand up for a split
s7SD7_Epwd4-00025-00006752-00006839 second
s7SD7_Epwd4-00026-00006840-00007310 she'll be getting up in about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00027-00007311-00007614 15 20 minutes when we get to the section
s7SD7_Epwd4-00028-00007615-00007959 on uh solution focus future focus uh
s7SD7_Epwd4-00029-00007959-00008246 reflect and improvement uh which she
s7SD7_Epwd4-00030-00008247-00008359 does better than i do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00031-00008360-00008599 so i'm happy to to to have you get the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00032-00008600-00008887 better of the two for that module
s7SD7_Epwd4-00033-00008888-00009342 the heart of agile is only four words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00034-00009343-00009735 collaborate deliver reflect and improve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00035-00009736-00009974 so this is a little bit the story of why
s7SD7_Epwd4-00036-00009975-00010142 there's only four words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00037-00010143-00010391 it's not a framework it's just four
s7SD7_Epwd4-00038-00010392-00010446 words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00039-00010447-00010671 right and and in principle you know how
s7SD7_Epwd4-00040-00010672-00010887 to do that you know how to collaborate
s7SD7_Epwd4-00041-00010888-00011159 i don't have to teach you that if you're
s7SD7_Epwd4-00042-00011160-00011367 in whatever your technical domain is you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00043-00011368-00011399 know how
s7SD7_Epwd4-00044-00011400-00011678 to deliver there's some technical stuff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00045-00011679-00011895 you can update your skills
s7SD7_Epwd4-00046-00011896-00012327 most people don't stop and reflect
s7SD7_Epwd4-00047-00012328-00012583 so in scrum we say reef we say inspect
s7SD7_Epwd4-00048-00012584-00012663 and adapt
s7SD7_Epwd4-00049-00012664-00012910 and in my stuff crystal we say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00050-00012911-00013063 reflective improvement
s7SD7_Epwd4-00051-00013063-00013327 but both of those have two concepts
s7SD7_Epwd4-00052-00013328-00013479 reflecting and improving
s7SD7_Epwd4-00053-00013480-00013838 inspecting and adapting so i split those
s7SD7_Epwd4-00054-00013840-00014022 they go together very much but i split
s7SD7_Epwd4-00055-00014023-00014422 them because i want people to stop
s7SD7_Epwd4-00056-00014423-00014758 and reflect and then you can improve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00057-00014759-00015071 so you collaborate to deliver
s7SD7_Epwd4-00058-00015072-00015455 you reflect to improve you collaborate
s7SD7_Epwd4-00059-00015456-00015655 you reflect on the collaboration
s7SD7_Epwd4-00060-00015656-00015958 and you improve the collaboration you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00061-00015959-00016143 deliver
s7SD7_Epwd4-00062-00016144-00016311 you reflect on the delivery and you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00063-00016312-00016486 improve the delivery and of course you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00064-00016487-00016671 reflect on the reflecting and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00065-00016672-00016807 and improve the reflecting and you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00066-00016808-00016967 reflect on the improving and you improve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00067-00016968-00017158 the improvement right you know it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00068-00017159-00017367 all the all the all the circles are in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00069-00017368-00017999 there so it's not just one loop
s7SD7_Epwd4-00070-00018000-00018303 i want to go back to the beginning at
s7SD7_Epwd4-00071-00018304-00018535 the very beginning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00072-00018536-00018750 we have to ask what is agile now up
s7SD7_Epwd4-00073-00018751-00018855 until maybe
s7SD7_Epwd4-00074-00018856-00019255 this year i would say read the manifesto
s7SD7_Epwd4-00075-00019256-00019486 but the manifesto is still product and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00076-00019487-00019630 software oriented
s7SD7_Epwd4-00077-00019631-00019775 even though we've been trying to get
s7SD7_Epwd4-00078-00019776-00020071 agile out of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00079-00020072-00020350 software for that's fine okay good thank
s7SD7_Epwd4-00080-00020351-00020535 you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00081-00020536-00020807 so i'm going to start at the beginning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00082-00020808-00020999 with just a question what is agile and i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00083-00021000-00021071 used to say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00084-00021072-00021439 you know agile manifesto but it's still
s7SD7_Epwd4-00085-00021440-00021686 we have habits to use it in software and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00086-00021687-00021950 habits to use it in product development
s7SD7_Epwd4-00087-00021951-00022111 and what i like to say is it's an
s7SD7_Epwd4-00088-00022112-00022367 accident of history
s7SD7_Epwd4-00089-00022368-00022647 that a group of programmers decoded this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00090-00022648-00022783 thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00091-00022784-00022943 but this thing has nothing to do with
s7SD7_Epwd4-00092-00022944-00023150 software per se
s7SD7_Epwd4-00093-00023151-00023375 so by habit people think it's got to do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00094-00023376-00023535 with software so we're trying to take it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00095-00023536-00023671 out of software
s7SD7_Epwd4-00096-00023672-00023983 and what i'm learning is how to talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00097-00023984-00024191 about this without referencing anything
s7SD7_Epwd4-00098-00024192-00024367 about products or software
s7SD7_Epwd4-00099-00024368-00024694 it's a completely
s7SD7_Epwd4-00100-00024695-00024983 how people work in teams to have some
s7SD7_Epwd4-00101-00024984-00025119 effect in the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00102-00025120-00025375 that's it right so we're using it for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00103-00025376-00025606 for social development projects social
s7SD7_Epwd4-00104-00025607-00025767 impact projects
s7SD7_Epwd4-00105-00025768-00026143 recycling medical right anything
s7SD7_Epwd4-00106-00026144-00026390 any kind of an initiative will benefit
s7SD7_Epwd4-00107-00026391-00026583 from the basic concepts of agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00108-00026583-00026767 so i'm going back to the very beginning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00109-00026768-00026935 and the beginning is what is agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00110-00026936-00027151 we just have the dictionary definition
s7SD7_Epwd4-00111-00027152-00027374 which is the ability to move and change
s7SD7_Epwd4-00112-00027375-00027574 direction quickly and with ease
s7SD7_Epwd4-00113-00027575-00027790 right that's that's uh that's what agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00114-00027791-00027902 is and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00115-00027904-00028039 and we knew that when we wrote the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00116-00028039-00028231 manifesto we knew that the meaning of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00117-00028232-00028358 that word and we chose it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00118-00028360-00028567 you know on purpose with that sense
s7SD7_Epwd4-00119-00028568-00028751 there's a sense of lightness and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00120-00028752-00028918 and and ease and moving and changing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00121-00028919-00029062 direction so that's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00122-00029063-00029239 that's what agile is i'll just use that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00123-00029239-00029439 now why why do we care
s7SD7_Epwd4-00124-00029439-00029743 about agile this thing agility
s7SD7_Epwd4-00125-00029744-00029943 and the answer is this word that's quite
s7SD7_Epwd4-00126-00029944-00030127 popular these days you hear it's an
s7SD7_Epwd4-00127-00030127-00030190 acronym
s7SD7_Epwd4-00128-00030191-00030462 vuca which sounds i don't know like some
s7SD7_Epwd4-00129-00030463-00030590 funny language but
s7SD7_Epwd4-00130-00030591-00030855 but it's the world we live in today
s7SD7_Epwd4-00131-00030856-00031151 stands for volatile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00132-00031152-00031495 uncertain complex ambiguous
s7SD7_Epwd4-00133-00031495-00031807 it's always changing so there was never
s7SD7_Epwd4-00134-00031808-00031879 a time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00135-00031880-00032055 you could actually sit down and make a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00136-00032056-00032239 perfect plan and then make a perfect
s7SD7_Epwd4-00137-00032239-00032455 design and make a perfect implementation
s7SD7_Epwd4-00138-00032456-00032623 of your design in your plan
s7SD7_Epwd4-00139-00032624-00032839 because you have mistakes very
s7SD7_Epwd4-00140-00032840-00032927 importantly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00141-00032928-00033071 in the in the data that i've been
s7SD7_Epwd4-00142-00033072-00033407 reading people make mistakes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00143-00033408-00033727 in decision making at the rate of one in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00144-00033728-00034055 five twenty percent of your decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00145-00034056-00034327 have an error in them even if we say one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00146-00034328-00034471 and ten it's fine
s7SD7_Epwd4-00147-00034472-00034743 and i'll harp on this a lot because if
s7SD7_Epwd4-00148-00034744-00034862 we take the agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00149-00034863-00035151 out of software to any decision
s7SD7_Epwd4-00150-00035152-00035239 marketing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00151-00035240-00035623 social impact product uh organizational
s7SD7_Epwd4-00152-00035624-00035735 transformation
s7SD7_Epwd4-00153-00035736-00036159 anything our final delivery of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00154-00036160-00036374 whatever we're delivering into the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00155-00036375-00036551 will have like a hundred thousand
s7SD7_Epwd4-00156-00036552-00036783 decisions in it and if we're making
s7SD7_Epwd4-00157-00036784-00036990 mistakes even at one in ten that's ten
s7SD7_Epwd4-00158-00036991-00037167 thousand errors
s7SD7_Epwd4-00159-00037168-00037455 this is a big deal now that's you could
s7SD7_Epwd4-00160-00037456-00037655 never make a perfect plan to start with
s7SD7_Epwd4-00161-00037656-00037807 but in a vuca world it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00162-00037808-00037974 it's even worse because if you could
s7SD7_Epwd4-00163-00037975-00038183 make a perfect plan it would be wrong by
s7SD7_Epwd4-00164-00038184-00038295 the time you got there
s7SD7_Epwd4-00165-00038296-00038559 the world changes underneath you so we
s7SD7_Epwd4-00166-00038560-00038743 need this agility because we're trying
s7SD7_Epwd4-00167-00038744-00038855 to track
s7SD7_Epwd4-00168-00038856-00039223 the world as it changes but also
s7SD7_Epwd4-00169-00039224-00039415 what we think the world is is also not
s7SD7_Epwd4-00170-00039416-00039527 correct
s7SD7_Epwd4-00171-00039528-00039871 so we need to probe the world to find
s7SD7_Epwd4-00172-00039872-00039983 out what is the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00173-00039984-00040199 different than what we think it is and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00174-00040200-00040495 track the world as the world is changing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00175-00040496-00040655 so in the heart of agile when i say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00176-00040656-00040799 deliver it's not one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00177-00040800-00041111 big delivery at the end a synonym
s7SD7_Epwd4-00178-00041112-00041335 for deliveries probe probe the world you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00179-00041336-00041535 have to touch the real world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00180-00041536-00041735 you can't just stare at your documents
s7SD7_Epwd4-00181-00041736-00041911 you have to touch the real world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00182-00041912-00042135 in some fashion to get feedback from the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00183-00042136-00042215 real world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00184-00042216-00042471 right so what is agility moving changing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00185-00042472-00042687 directions quickly and with ease
s7SD7_Epwd4-00186-00042688-00042967 why do we care our world is vuca you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00187-00042968-00043223 have to use this you have to steer you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00188-00043224-00043374 have no choice anymore
s7SD7_Epwd4-00189-00043375-00043623 so everybody has to become agile to some
s7SD7_Epwd4-00190-00043624-00043711 extent
s7SD7_Epwd4-00191-00043712-00044087 it's a necessary part of the future
s7SD7_Epwd4-00192-00044088-00044383 so the heart of agile what i selected to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00193-00044384-00044462 distill
s7SD7_Epwd4-00194-00044463-00044687 everything down it's interesting because
s7SD7_Epwd4-00195-00044688-00044895 it's actually more general
s7SD7_Epwd4-00196-00044896-00045158 as well as simpler is just these four
s7SD7_Epwd4-00197-00045159-00045215 words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00198-00045216-00045351 that the heart of agile is to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00199-00045352-00045527 collaborate to deliver
s7SD7_Epwd4-00200-00045528-00045823 reflect and improve tight cycles over
s7SD7_Epwd4-00201-00045824-00045951 and over and over again
s7SD7_Epwd4-00202-00045952-00046143 so that's what's the heart of agile and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00203-00046144-00046374 it's interesting to ask
s7SD7_Epwd4-00204-00046375-00046679 so what problem does that solve what
s7SD7_Epwd4-00205-00046680-00046799 problem that solve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00206-00046800-00047055 is that the the agile frameworks that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00207-00047056-00047167 you see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00208-00047168-00047423 are complicated whether you take you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00209-00047424-00047607 know less which is relatively simple
s7SD7_Epwd4-00210-00047608-00047743 scrum at scale
s7SD7_Epwd4-00211-00047744-00048055 safe which is very complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00212-00048056-00048255 doesn't matter which one you take when
s7SD7_Epwd4-00213-00048256-00048415 you try to dump them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00214-00048416-00048646 they have a lot of rules role
s7SD7_Epwd4-00215-00048647-00048846 definitions they have a lot of stuff in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00216-00048847-00048886 them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00217-00048887-00049230 it's too complicated and too narrow
s7SD7_Epwd4-00218-00049231-00049462 most of them are focused at software or
s7SD7_Epwd4-00219-00049463-00049615 products
s7SD7_Epwd4-00220-00049616-00049830 so it's too narrow and too difficult too
s7SD7_Epwd4-00221-00049831-00049935 complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00222-00049936-00050143 that's a problem if everybody has to get
s7SD7_Epwd4-00223-00050144-00050318 there so we're trying to solve this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00224-00050319-00050462 problem
s7SD7_Epwd4-00225-00050463-00050639 and the way to solve it is just to have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00226-00050640-00050799 these four words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00227-00050800-00051143 right so the heart of agile is if you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00228-00051144-00051414 will it's a simpler way to become
s7SD7_Epwd4-00229-00051415-00051646 to step into this agility stuff to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00230-00051647-00051726 become
s7SD7_Epwd4-00231-00051727-00052038 more agile right oddly enough as you'll
s7SD7_Epwd4-00232-00052039-00052111 see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00233-00052112-00052542 it's both more it's simpler to adopt
s7SD7_Epwd4-00234-00052544-00052782 and more powerful at the same time and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00235-00052783-00052975 more widely applicable because these
s7SD7_Epwd4-00236-00052976-00053159 words don't say anything about your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00237-00053160-00053271 domain
s7SD7_Epwd4-00238-00053272-00053559 collaborate for sure now this is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00239-00053560-00053687 trivially obvious
s7SD7_Epwd4-00240-00053688-00054030 as we say as you collaborate better
s7SD7_Epwd4-00241-00054032-00054223 things go better
s7SD7_Epwd4-00242-00054224-00054487 as you collaborate worse things go worse
s7SD7_Epwd4-00243-00054488-00054630 right that's not a mystery
s7SD7_Epwd4-00244-00054632-00054863 except people don't put time and money
s7SD7_Epwd4-00245-00054864-00055038 on it and what i'm saying is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00246-00055039-00055303 put time and money on it you have to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00247-00055304-00055550 deliver these probes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00248-00055551-00055847 to track the world and you get the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00249-00055848-00056038 benefits of incremental staging
s7SD7_Epwd4-00250-00056039-00056166 incremental delivery
s7SD7_Epwd4-00251-00056167-00056471 early revenue pivot points you get lots
s7SD7_Epwd4-00252-00056472-00056687 of other good things out of it too
s7SD7_Epwd4-00253-00056688-00056911 okay so what we're going to do is to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00254-00056912-00057087 look at this and we're going to expand
s7SD7_Epwd4-00255-00057088-00057271 it but i want to be clear it's not a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00256-00057272-00057503 framework people say it's a framework
s7SD7_Epwd4-00257-00057504-00057711 even even have some people who say it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00258-00057712-00057919 a meta framework
s7SD7_Epwd4-00259-00057920-00058238 i'm here in greece using the word meta
s7SD7_Epwd4-00260-00058239-00058430 i was told that the word meta means
s7SD7_Epwd4-00261-00058432-00058615 after back when
s7SD7_Epwd4-00262-00058616-00058871 aristotle is it that the case yeah so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00263-00058872-00059054 it's an after framework i don't know is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00264-00059055-00059126 that like the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00265-00059127-00059319 catalytic converter you put on the back
s7SD7_Epwd4-00266-00059320-00059430 of a car to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00267-00059432-00059742 clean up the stuff but in in in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00268-00059744-00059982 the us and you know the english-speaking
s7SD7_Epwd4-00269-00059983-00060191 countries meta
s7SD7_Epwd4-00270-00060191-00060479 is supposed to mean better that's better
s7SD7_Epwd4-00271-00060479-00060630 than a framework because it's a meta
s7SD7_Epwd4-00272-00060632-00060871 framework right so that's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00273-00060872-00061254 it's not okay it's four words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00274-00061255-00061542 that you know what they mean it's a it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00275-00061544-00061638 a reminder
s7SD7_Epwd4-00276-00061639-00061991 it's a focusing tool life is complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00277-00061991-00062335 just from time to time and stop and say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00278-00062336-00062519 how are we doing on this collaboration
s7SD7_Epwd4-00279-00062520-00062694 thing can we improve that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00280-00062695-00062894 how are we doing on our touch the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00281-00062895-00063142 thing can we improve that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00282-00063144-00063391 right so in a very general sense you see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00283-00063391-00063566 how i'm talking it it could be
s7SD7_Epwd4-00284-00063567-00063823 done with anything i want to say say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00285-00063824-00063950 this about decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00286-00063951-00064303 and and using this thing give you a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00287-00064304-00064526 slightly different
s7SD7_Epwd4-00288-00064527-00064735 way of using the word agile what doesn't
s7SD7_Epwd4-00289-00064736-00064854 have any product
s7SD7_Epwd4-00290-00064855-00065135 which is the following you're trying to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00291-00065136-00065303 change the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00292-00065304-00065615 any initiative you undertake is to have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00293-00065616-00065806 an effect in the world to change the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00294-00065807-00065935 world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00295-00065936-00066191 so we have this idea it doesn't matter
s7SD7_Epwd4-00296-00066192-00066367 if we're trying to get people to boil
s7SD7_Epwd4-00297-00066368-00066423 water
s7SD7_Epwd4-00298-00066424-00066735 in africa recycle
s7SD7_Epwd4-00299-00066736-00067055 right have a smaller carbon footprint
s7SD7_Epwd4-00300-00067056-00067319 go to school education put money in my
s7SD7_Epwd4-00301-00067320-00067406 bank account
s7SD7_Epwd4-00302-00067407-00067726 whatever this is an effect we want in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00303-00067727-00067775 the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00304-00067776-00067959 and the way we do this is by sticking
s7SD7_Epwd4-00305-00067960-00068159 our finger in the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00306-00068160-00068367 like that you know whether you it's a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00307-00068368-00068582 marketing campaign or a product or you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00308-00068583-00068679 know whatever you're doing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00309-00068680-00068831 you stick your finger in the world and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00310-00068832-00069079 your thinking is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00311-00069080-00069415 if i stick my finger in the world here
s7SD7_Epwd4-00312-00069416-00069743 amongst the many consequences that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00313-00069744-00069911 ripple out from them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00314-00069912-00070126 some of them i don't know what they are
s7SD7_Epwd4-00315-00070127-00070263 some of them i don't want
s7SD7_Epwd4-00316-00070264-00070471 some of them i don't care amongst the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00317-00070472-00070638 many consequences
s7SD7_Epwd4-00318-00070639-00070903 is the one i care about they boil water
s7SD7_Epwd4-00319-00070904-00071079 they recycle they put money in my bank
s7SD7_Epwd4-00320-00071080-00071167 account
s7SD7_Epwd4-00321-00071168-00071391 whatever that effect is can you see how
s7SD7_Epwd4-00322-00071392-00071606 many errors are lying around there what
s7SD7_Epwd4-00323-00071607-00071919 are the odds that you can correctly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00324-00071920-00072335 in advance say if i stick my finger on
s7SD7_Epwd4-00325-00072336-00072503 the world here
s7SD7_Epwd4-00326-00072504-00072694 amongst the many consequences is the one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00327-00072695-00072975 that i want the odds of getting that are
s7SD7_Epwd4-00328-00072976-00073287 roughly speaking zero right i'll talk a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00329-00073288-00073487 lot about decisions because you see an
s7SD7_Epwd4-00330-00073488-00073726 organization is made is like a giant
s7SD7_Epwd4-00331-00073727-00073815 brain
s7SD7_Epwd4-00332-00073816-00074126 everybody is making decisions and people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00333-00074127-00074319 depend on other people for decisions so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00334-00074320-00074559 there's a lot of decisions going
s7SD7_Epwd4-00335-00074560-00074911 anything that you deliver into the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00336-00074912-00075238 whether it's an advertising campaign a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00337-00075239-00075343 public relations
s7SD7_Epwd4-00338-00075344-00075655 message a product a survey whatever
s7SD7_Epwd4-00339-00075656-00075862 whatever you deliver into the world is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00340-00075863-00076038 the embodiment
s7SD7_Epwd4-00341-00076039-00076350 of the decisions that produced it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00342-00076351-00076519 okay so you see i'm speaking in a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00343-00076520-00076711 language that's completely general that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00344-00076712-00076879 applies to all initiatives
s7SD7_Epwd4-00345-00076880-00077111 it's very very interesting since i've
s7SD7_Epwd4-00346-00077112-00077279 been working with the heart of agile for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00347-00077280-00077431 the last four years
s7SD7_Epwd4-00348-00077432-00077615 it's changed everything about the way i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00349-00077616-00077815 talk about agile i don't teach it the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00350-00077816-00077871 same
s7SD7_Epwd4-00351-00077872-00078071 i actually changed my behavior in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00352-00078072-00078231 world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00353-00078232-00078482 and so on so it's a very very powerful
s7SD7_Epwd4-00354-00078483-00078711 concept all right
s7SD7_Epwd4-00355-00078712-00078991 so part of agile steer to success in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00356-00078992-00079150 vuca world if you will
s7SD7_Epwd4-00357-00079151-00079511 here's a quick recap of history a french
s7SD7_Epwd4-00358-00079512-00079623 guy by the name of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00359-00079624-00079959 pierre ervue wrote this quick synopsis
s7SD7_Epwd4-00360-00079960-00080031 that you know
s7SD7_Epwd4-00361-00080032-00080415 in the in the 90s there were about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00362-00080416-00080703 seven or eight of these methodologies
s7SD7_Epwd4-00363-00080704-00080887 that we now call agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00364-00080888-00081175 in 2001 we had a meeting we simplified
s7SD7_Epwd4-00365-00081176-00081231 everything
s7SD7_Epwd4-00366-00081232-00081511 we wrote the agile manifesto since then
s7SD7_Epwd4-00367-00081512-00081638 many people have been busy
s7SD7_Epwd4-00368-00081639-00081855 been making many different kinds of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00369-00081856-00082111 frameworks or methodologies
s7SD7_Epwd4-00370-00082112-00082303 and he said okay with the heart of agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00371-00082304-00082535 we've re-simplified stuff again so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00372-00082536-00082703 that's kind of nice that he speaks about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00373-00082704-00082975 it this way
s7SD7_Epwd4-00374-00082976-00083150 now i'm going to have to talk about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00375-00083151-00083326 shuhari
s7SD7_Epwd4-00376-00083327-00083487 those of you heard me before have heard
s7SD7_Epwd4-00377-00083488-00083671 this but i have to talk about it in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00378-00083672-00083743 every talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00379-00083744-00083991 every class because it's so important
s7SD7_Epwd4-00380-00083992-00084255 i'm a certified scrum trainer
s7SD7_Epwd4-00381-00084256-00084431 and when i got reaccredited a couple of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00382-00084432-00084679 years ago they sent me a spreadsheet
s7SD7_Epwd4-00383-00084680-00084767 with a hundred
s7SD7_Epwd4-00384-00084768-00085079 and four learning objectives
s7SD7_Epwd4-00385-00085080-00085238 that i have to deliver in two days
s7SD7_Epwd4-00386-00085239-00085423 that's like one every five minutes or
s7SD7_Epwd4-00387-00085424-00085494 something i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00388-00085495-00085679 i don't know how to do that but i mean i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00389-00085680-00085831 do that but i don't know how to do that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00390-00085832-00086087 but i do that obviously
s7SD7_Epwd4-00391-00086088-00086375 and i was going like why are there 104
s7SD7_Epwd4-00392-00086376-00086503 why does scrum
s7SD7_Epwd4-00393-00086504-00086879 have 104 things in it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00394-00086880-00087047 and i realized that's because there are
s7SD7_Epwd4-00395-00087048-00087287 like 300 scrum trainers in the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00396-00087288-00087382 they have trained
s7SD7_Epwd4-00397-00087383-00087775 almost a million people they're over 900
s7SD7_Epwd4-00398-00087776-00087959 000 certified scrum masters
s7SD7_Epwd4-00399-00087960-00088191 running around the world they need
s7SD7_Epwd4-00400-00088192-00088399 consistency they need an entry point
s7SD7_Epwd4-00401-00088400-00088606 they need things to be made as explicit
s7SD7_Epwd4-00402-00088607-00088806 as they can to provide the entry for all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00403-00088807-00088967 these people going
s7SD7_Epwd4-00404-00088968-00089135 that's called shu and i'm going to talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00405-00089136-00089406 about shu hiri right now
s7SD7_Epwd4-00406-00089407-00089687 so there's three stages of learning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00407-00089688-00089743 skills
s7SD7_Epwd4-00408-00089744-00090055 acquisition in any kind of a skill
s7SD7_Epwd4-00409-00090056-00090399 these words come from to me from aikido
s7SD7_Epwd4-00410-00090400-00090847 aikido uses them shu means follow
s7SD7_Epwd4-00411-00090848-00091231 ha means break re means leave
s7SD7_Epwd4-00412-00091232-00091479 but in a general skills acquisition
s7SD7_Epwd4-00413-00091480-00091623 context
s7SD7_Epwd4-00414-00091624-00091950 shu means learn one technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-00415-00091951-00092111 so are you starting something it's your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00416-00092112-00092318 first time baking bread or whatever it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00417-00092319-00092479 could be
s7SD7_Epwd4-00418-00092480-00092743 and you say how do i do that it's your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00419-00092744-00092918 first time on an agile project and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00420-00092919-00092959 you're
s7SD7_Epwd4-00421-00092960-00093174 like you whatever your scrum master or
s7SD7_Epwd4-00422-00093175-00093294 whatever your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00423-00093295-00093574 your role is and you say how do i do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00424-00093575-00093623 that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00425-00093624-00093815 all those people say how do i do that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00426-00093816-00093967 and when someone answers you they'll
s7SD7_Epwd4-00427-00093968-00094126 give you a technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-00428-00094127-00094287 it may not be the best technique in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00429-00094288-00094462 world but it'll be one you can use
s7SD7_Epwd4-00430-00094463-00094694 it's a pretty good technique that you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00431-00094695-00094862 can use
s7SD7_Epwd4-00432-00094863-00095126 most of the time and that's called shoe
s7SD7_Epwd4-00433-00095127-00095247 learn one technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-00434-00095248-00095471 so you bake your bread and you do your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00435-00095472-00095774 whatever your role specialty is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00436-00095775-00096062 and and we have a phrase that we say uh
s7SD7_Epwd4-00437-00096063-00096199 that you know boxes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00438-00096200-00096423 shoes come in boxes and we talk about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00439-00096424-00096503 the shoe
s7SD7_Epwd4-00440-00096504-00096855 box english pun um
s7SD7_Epwd4-00441-00096856-00097126 sorry but so people learn one technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-00442-00097127-00097318 and then they make a nice little nest
s7SD7_Epwd4-00443-00097319-00097567 in this shoe box so they never want to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00444-00097568-00097735 learn leave it they never want to learn
s7SD7_Epwd4-00445-00097736-00097879 a second technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-00446-00097880-00098071 so they get really stuck on their one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00447-00098072-00098255 technique but there are other techniques
s7SD7_Epwd4-00448-00098256-00098399 that are also interesting
s7SD7_Epwd4-00449-00098400-00098582 so we have to kick people out of the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00450-00098583-00098743 shoebox
s7SD7_Epwd4-00451-00098744-00098935 to the second stage of learning which is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00452-00098936-00099150 to collect many techniques
s7SD7_Epwd4-00453-00099151-00099287 so you don't have to use just this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00454-00099288-00099487 technique there's many kinds of bread
s7SD7_Epwd4-00455-00099488-00099735 right brown bread white bread flat bread
s7SD7_Epwd4-00456-00099736-00099935 risen bread this bread that bread all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00457-00099936-00100079 poly spreads
s7SD7_Epwd4-00458-00100080-00100311 that's stage two stage one learn one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00459-00100312-00100455 technique stage two
s7SD7_Epwd4-00460-00100456-00100694 collect techniques this is normal skills
s7SD7_Epwd4-00461-00100695-00100855 acquisition sequence
s7SD7_Epwd4-00462-00100856-00101150 for anything finally if you keep going
s7SD7_Epwd4-00463-00101151-00101335 you get to the third stage and in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00464-00101336-00101479 third stage
s7SD7_Epwd4-00465-00101480-00101638 you don't think about what you're doing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00466-00101639-00101894 it's it's a full body experience you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00467-00101895-00102191 know everything just in your fingertips
s7SD7_Epwd4-00468-00102192-00102374 in your eyes and your ears
s7SD7_Epwd4-00469-00102375-00102551 and you do it differently every single
s7SD7_Epwd4-00470-00102552-00102775 time now notice that there's a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00471-00102776-00102966 fundamental contradiction here between
s7SD7_Epwd4-00472-00102967-00103151 shoe and re which is why i have to talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00473-00103152-00103318 about this in every talk
s7SD7_Epwd4-00474-00103319-00103558 the shoe people who are just starting
s7SD7_Epwd4-00475-00103559-00103663 ask for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00476-00103664-00103990 one technique that they can copy exactly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00477-00103991-00104215 don't even me i know all of this stuff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00478-00104216-00104351 if you say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00479-00104352-00104527 there's two ways to do that or oh yeah
s7SD7_Epwd4-00480-00104528-00104710 there's three ways to do it i go
s7SD7_Epwd4-00481-00104711-00104902 just tell me one technique i can't take
s7SD7_Epwd4-00482-00104903-00105039 three techniques just give me one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00483-00105040-00105199 technique it's you know you're learning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00484-00105200-00105334 one thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00485-00105335-00105534 the re-level people go yeah but it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00486-00105535-00105654 different it depends
s7SD7_Epwd4-00487-00105655-00105823 everything's different that's not the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00488-00105824-00106071 best way to do it that's normal re-level
s7SD7_Epwd4-00489-00106072-00106166 speaking
s7SD7_Epwd4-00490-00106167-00106343 so shoe and rear fundamentally in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00491-00106344-00106519 contradiction
s7SD7_Epwd4-00492-00106520-00106695 you're in a globally competitive
s7SD7_Epwd4-00493-00106696-00106902 enterprise you need some re-level people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00494-00106903-00106975 around
s7SD7_Epwd4-00495-00106976-00107231 you will necessarily also have shoe
s7SD7_Epwd4-00496-00107232-00107423 level people around because people enter
s7SD7_Epwd4-00497-00107424-00107631 the industry all the time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00498-00107632-00107831 so i reason i talk about this is because
s7SD7_Epwd4-00499-00107832-00107990 i want the shoe level people to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00500-00107991-00108166 understand that they're learning one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00501-00108167-00108343 technique it's okay
s7SD7_Epwd4-00502-00108344-00108543 you have to kick yourself out of the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00503-00108544-00108783 shoe box to move to huh
s7SD7_Epwd4-00504-00108783-00108975 and the re-level people to have some
s7SD7_Epwd4-00505-00108976-00109151 patience with the shoe level people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00506-00109152-00109239 because they
s7SD7_Epwd4-00507-00109240-00109447 they have to have one technique and you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00508-00109448-00109583 shoe level people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00509-00109583-00109775 recognize that the re-level people do it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00510-00109776-00109975 differently every time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00511-00109976-00110263 right i love my this the one story about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00512-00110264-00110358 baking bread
s7SD7_Epwd4-00513-00110359-00110695 and um and and re so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00514-00110696-00111007 my wife was super duper
s7SD7_Epwd4-00515-00111008-00111334 cook bread pastry everything
s7SD7_Epwd4-00516-00111335-00111631 and um so one day my son was like 10 or
s7SD7_Epwd4-00517-00111632-00111775 12 years old
s7SD7_Epwd4-00518-00111776-00111975 and it was in the afternoon and so i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00519-00111976-00112086 said
s7SD7_Epwd4-00520-00112088-00112310 we'll make some bread bread's good for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00521-00112311-00112495 kids you know active kids because that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00522-00112496-00112575 you have to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00523-00112576-00112734 bang them and you have to bring the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00524-00112735-00112910 gluten out of the bread
s7SD7_Epwd4-00525-00112911-00113158 so i was doing this and he's banging
s7SD7_Epwd4-00526-00113159-00113519 he's picking on the kind of bean
s7SD7_Epwd4-00527-00113520-00113823 like this and then i call up my wife and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00528-00113824-00113999 my wife is driving in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00529-00114000-00114254 the u.s you know with these big cars
s7SD7_Epwd4-00530-00114255-00114423 minivan
s7SD7_Epwd4-00531-00114424-00114623 so she's driving down the highway and i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00532-00114624-00114839 call her and i say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00533-00114840-00115031 what temperature should i set the oven
s7SD7_Epwd4-00534-00115032-00115151 on
s7SD7_Epwd4-00535-00115152-00115799 and she says it needs more water
s7SD7_Epwd4-00536-00115800-00116127 now how good is that that she can hear
s7SD7_Epwd4-00537-00116128-00116295 while driving the car
s7SD7_Epwd4-00538-00116296-00116502 and he's doing this to the bread that it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00539-00116503-00116623 needs more water
s7SD7_Epwd4-00540-00116624-00116966 right that's re right that's re
s7SD7_Epwd4-00541-00116967-00117286 i love that story right all right
s7SD7_Epwd4-00542-00117288-00117495 that's chuhari now the problem we're
s7SD7_Epwd4-00543-00117496-00117599 facing is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00544-00117600-00117854 that all of the frameworks including
s7SD7_Epwd4-00545-00117855-00117951 scrum
s7SD7_Epwd4-00546-00117952-00118454 scrum was defined at a re-level in 1994.
s7SD7_Epwd4-00547-00118455-00118686 the agile manifesto was written at a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00548-00118688-00118878 re-level
s7SD7_Epwd4-00549-00118879-00119166 my methodology crystal is at the hari
s7SD7_Epwd4-00550-00119167-00119215 level
s7SD7_Epwd4-00551-00119216-00119415 i never made a shoe level version of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00552-00119416-00119583 crystal which is why you don't know
s7SD7_Epwd4-00553-00119583-00119743 anything about it because
s7SD7_Epwd4-00554-00119744-00119966 all beginners ask for a shoe level the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00555-00119967-00120102 104 learning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00556-00120103-00120327 objectives are the scrum guys trying to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00557-00120328-00120710 make it as shoe as possible
s7SD7_Epwd4-00558-00120711-00120919 all the methodologies are complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00559-00120920-00121095 and all the frameworks are complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00560-00121096-00121254 because they try to make it shoe level
s7SD7_Epwd4-00561-00121255-00121551 because everybody comes in and says
s7SD7_Epwd4-00562-00121552-00121902 how do we do that what i was looking for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00563-00121903-00121999 was another
s7SD7_Epwd4-00564-00122000-00122302 doorway for people to enter
s7SD7_Epwd4-00565-00122303-00122519 and i found one it's a japanese word
s7SD7_Epwd4-00566-00122520-00122671 kokoro
s7SD7_Epwd4-00567-00122672-00122886 like this tattoo right here i have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00568-00122888-00123054 re-tattooed here
s7SD7_Epwd4-00569-00123055-00123239 then i found kokoro then i had to get a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00570-00123240-00123463 kokoro tattoo i don't want any more
s7SD7_Epwd4-00571-00123464-00123519 levels
s7SD7_Epwd4-00572-00123520-00123823 because tattoos hurt i don't do this for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00573-00123824-00123983 fun i do this because i have to so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00574-00123983-00124239 there's no more levels after kokoro
s7SD7_Epwd4-00575-00124240-00124583 kokoro is a word in japanese it means
s7SD7_Epwd4-00576-00124583-00124863 essence or heart heart or essence it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00577-00124864-00124951 the essence of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00578-00124952-00125207 something it's the heart of something
s7SD7_Epwd4-00579-00125208-00125366 and it basically is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00580-00125367-00125623 radical simplification so people who
s7SD7_Epwd4-00581-00125624-00125790 have been doing something for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00582-00125791-00126063 10 or 15 years when you listen to them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00583-00126064-00126214 they go
s7SD7_Epwd4-00584-00126215-00126399 it doesn't have to be that complicated
s7SD7_Epwd4-00585-00126400-00126583 you really only have to pay attention to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00586-00126583-00126631 these
s7SD7_Epwd4-00587-00126632-00126831 you know three or five or seven things
s7SD7_Epwd4-00588-00126832-00126934 whatever they do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00589-00126935-00127302 right now you guys have seen the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00590-00127303-00127534 karate kid movie raise your hand you've
s7SD7_Epwd4-00591-00127535-00127719 seen the karate kid i love it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00592-00127720-00128023 the original one was miyagi yeah yeah
s7SD7_Epwd4-00593-00128024-00128110 that's the thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00594-00128111-00128319 now i'm worried one day i'm going to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00595-00128320-00128495 give this talk and nobody will have seen
s7SD7_Epwd4-00596-00128496-00128758 it and then i lose all my references
s7SD7_Epwd4-00597-00128759-00129023 i love that you know at all ages people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00598-00129024-00129119 have seen it yeah
s7SD7_Epwd4-00599-00129120-00129519 and wax on wax off miyagi is cocaro like
s7SD7_Epwd4-00600-00129520-00129583 he taught
s7SD7_Epwd4-00601-00129583-00129943 the kid nothing right wax on wax off
s7SD7_Epwd4-00602-00129944-00130110 paint my fit no don't hold it like this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00603-00130111-00130302 hold it like hold it like
s7SD7_Epwd4-00604-00130303-00130566 there paint my fence right so as a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00605-00130567-00130839 little shoe action right there right
s7SD7_Epwd4-00606-00130840-00131111 right but it's it's cockroach he doesn't
s7SD7_Epwd4-00607-00131112-00131207 he says
s7SD7_Epwd4-00608-00131208-00131423 but but what if he's tall what if he's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00609-00131424-00131590 short what if he's this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00610-00131591-00131831 just it's called brilliance in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00611-00131832-00131975 basics
s7SD7_Epwd4-00612-00131976-00132207 in the u.s air force they have this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00613-00132208-00132287 phrase
s7SD7_Epwd4-00614-00132288-00132527 brilliance in the basics there are so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00615-00132528-00132711 many airplanes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00616-00132712-00132919 that they can't teach the pilots however
s7SD7_Epwd4-00617-00132920-00133111 smart the pilots are they can't teach
s7SD7_Epwd4-00618-00133112-00133263 the pilots all of the different
s7SD7_Epwd4-00619-00133264-00133366 airplanes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00620-00133367-00133527 you know you're in an emergency
s7SD7_Epwd4-00621-00133528-00133735 situation you have to move like that you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00622-00133736-00133790 can't think
s7SD7_Epwd4-00623-00133791-00134039 it has to be reflex so they have this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00624-00134040-00134175 phrase they teach them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00625-00134176-00134383 the basics so that they can function in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00626-00134384-00134614 any plane in any circumstances and they
s7SD7_Epwd4-00627-00134615-00134902 have the phrase brilliance in the basics
s7SD7_Epwd4-00628-00134903-00135183 you just do now re-level people are
s7SD7_Epwd4-00629-00135184-00135351 annoying because if you ask them
s7SD7_Epwd4-00630-00135352-00135631 a question they always go well it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00631-00135632-00135727 depends
s7SD7_Epwd4-00632-00135728-00135966 you know depends on what well it depends
s7SD7_Epwd4-00633-00135967-00136119 on what we see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00634-00136120-00136311 we'll know when we get there trust me
s7SD7_Epwd4-00635-00136312-00136502 it'll be good right that's three level
s7SD7_Epwd4-00636-00136503-00136607 person
s7SD7_Epwd4-00637-00136608-00136783 cochrane level people are annoying
s7SD7_Epwd4-00638-00136784-00137063 because all they ever ever do is say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00639-00137064-00137359 just master the basics grasshopper just
s7SD7_Epwd4-00640-00137360-00137471 mastered the grace
s7SD7_Epwd4-00641-00137472-00137631 basics you and you go but what about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00642-00137632-00137831 this just master the basics right
s7SD7_Epwd4-00643-00137832-00137943 they're very annoying
s7SD7_Epwd4-00644-00137944-00138239 so you ask me any question i'm going to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00645-00138240-00138399 say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00646-00138400-00138590 check on your collaboration yeah but
s7SD7_Epwd4-00647-00138591-00138702 aleister
s7SD7_Epwd4-00648-00138703-00138847 maybe you need to deliver a little bit
s7SD7_Epwd4-00649-00138848-00139014 more often yeah but alastair
s7SD7_Epwd4-00650-00139015-00139190 did you stop and reflect and look at
s7SD7_Epwd4-00651-00139191-00139414 your data and your emotions and stuff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00652-00139415-00139719 yeah but i'll just improve a tiny bit
s7SD7_Epwd4-00653-00139720-00139863 don't worry just improve a time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00654-00139864-00140135 improve your collaboration right how do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00655-00140136-00140263 you scale
s7SD7_Epwd4-00656-00140264-00140454 how do you use heart of agile at scale
s7SD7_Epwd4-00657-00140455-00140590 you know what my answer you know what my
s7SD7_Epwd4-00658-00140591-00140790 answer is going to be
s7SD7_Epwd4-00659-00140791-00141102 collaborate yeah but we're distributed
s7SD7_Epwd4-00660-00141103-00141278 group with 14 silos
s7SD7_Epwd4-00661-00141279-00141678 good then you need to collaborate better
s7SD7_Epwd4-00662-00141679-00141887 how do we collaborate oh don't ask me
s7SD7_Epwd4-00663-00141888-00142031 silly questions you know how to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00664-00142032-00142223 collaborate
s7SD7_Epwd4-00665-00142224-00142878 you may not want to but you know how
s7SD7_Epwd4-00666-00142879-00143078 and i get this now thrown back at me
s7SD7_Epwd4-00667-00143079-00143287 because like i i was i'm gonna tell a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00668-00143288-00143423 story with solos
s7SD7_Epwd4-00669-00143424-00143583 working with this company and i had a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00670-00143584-00143735 bit of a there was a new person
s7SD7_Epwd4-00671-00143736-00143959 came who's the account manager and we're
s7SD7_Epwd4-00672-00143960-00144143 exchanging emails and there's a little
s7SD7_Epwd4-00673-00144144-00144478 bit of friction there their office was
s7SD7_Epwd4-00674-00144479-00144687 three blocks from my house so i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00675-00144688-00144983 talking to sola and i say i really have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00676-00144984-00145159 this problem with this uh this this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00677-00145160-00145366 person there she goes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00678-00145367-00145614 did you walk down and talk to her you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00679-00145615-00145711 know what
s7SD7_Epwd4-00680-00145712-00146031 no i didn't walk in and talk to her yes
s7SD7_Epwd4-00681-00146032-00146199 i walk down and talk to her
s7SD7_Epwd4-00682-00146200-00146399 right you know how to collaborate i
s7SD7_Epwd4-00683-00146400-00146566 don't have to teach you that stuff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00684-00146567-00146847 right so what does scale mean well
s7SD7_Epwd4-00685-00146848-00147095 collaborate right and deliver is tough
s7SD7_Epwd4-00686-00147096-00147295 at scale but you got to do it the better
s7SD7_Epwd4-00687-00147296-00147471 you do it the more agile you become
s7SD7_Epwd4-00688-00147472-00147735 it's that simple it's cockroach so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00689-00147736-00147863 that's why it's called the heart of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00690-00147864-00148078 agile why it only has four words that's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00691-00148079-00148231 what we've got right there there's the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00692-00148232-00148471 japanese agile no cocaro
s7SD7_Epwd4-00693-00148472-00148775 it fits now what we're going to do with
s7SD7_Epwd4-00694-00148776-00149007 the rest of the time we have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00695-00149008-00149263 which is not too much so most of this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00696-00149264-00149487 talk is online
s7SD7_Epwd4-00697-00149488-00149751 in denmark last year so if you go to the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00698-00149752-00149935 heart of agile website
s7SD7_Epwd4-00699-00149936-00150126 you can see the full hour of talk it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00700-00150127-00150271 the best talk i've given
s7SD7_Epwd4-00701-00150272-00150535 all the slides are there except these
s7SD7_Epwd4-00702-00150536-00150751 early ones which i've added just now
s7SD7_Epwd4-00703-00150752-00150951 and you can go and watch the expansion
s7SD7_Epwd4-00704-00150952-00151078 slowly right
s7SD7_Epwd4-00705-00151079-00151359 because of the the time that we've got
s7SD7_Epwd4-00706-00151360-00151478 i'm going to touch
s7SD7_Epwd4-00707-00151479-00151935 a few places in the expansion
s7SD7_Epwd4-00708-00151936-00152199 of this but just so you can see if
s7SD7_Epwd4-00709-00152200-00152311 you're going to do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00710-00152312-00152535 collaboration you have to deal with
s7SD7_Epwd4-00711-00152536-00152639 culture
s7SD7_Epwd4-00712-00152640-00152983 you have to deal with trust fear rewards
s7SD7_Epwd4-00713-00152984-00153302 annual appraisals executive bonuses
s7SD7_Epwd4-00714-00153303-00153463 you see these topics are not talked
s7SD7_Epwd4-00715-00153464-00153654 about in in the frameworks the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00716-00153655-00153807 frameworks talk about how to deliver
s7SD7_Epwd4-00717-00153808-00154087 something they don't talk about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00718-00154088-00154423 annual appraisals bonus plans stuff like
s7SD7_Epwd4-00719-00154424-00154463 that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00720-00154464-00154607 that's what you if you want to improve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00721-00154608-00154807 collaboration you have to work on those
s7SD7_Epwd4-00722-00154808-00154863 things
s7SD7_Epwd4-00723-00154864-00155063 so that's what i mean the heart of agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00724-00155064-00155247 has changed the way i talk about things
s7SD7_Epwd4-00725-00155248-00155343 because
s7SD7_Epwd4-00726-00155344-00155566 it brings up if you just live in this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00727-00155567-00155766 thing called collaborate you find all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00728-00155767-00155911 kinds of topics that are very
s7SD7_Epwd4-00729-00155912-00155999 interesting
s7SD7_Epwd4-00730-00156000-00156135 that you don't find looking at a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00731-00156136-00156447 framework um inside of delivery you've
s7SD7_Epwd4-00732-00156448-00156614 got the kanban
s7SD7_Epwd4-00733-00156615-00156902 lean kanban flow q management stuff all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00734-00156903-00157087 the internal aspects
s7SD7_Epwd4-00735-00157088-00157311 of trying to get something out so all of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00736-00157312-00157526 lean kanban university fits in there you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00737-00157527-00157766 see these words are very big
s7SD7_Epwd4-00738-00157767-00157966 deliver for learning hypothesis based
s7SD7_Epwd4-00739-00157967-00158135 development modern agile project
s7SD7_Epwd4-00740-00158136-00158214 management
s7SD7_Epwd4-00741-00158215-00158502 product management uh lean startup all
s7SD7_Epwd4-00742-00158503-00158719 of that is delivery for learning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00743-00158720-00158911 why do you do that because the world is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00744-00158912-00159063 different than you think it is and it's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00745-00159064-00159214 changing so you have to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00746-00159215-00159502 deliver for learning deliver for income
s7SD7_Epwd4-00747-00159503-00159590 i'll let
s7SD7_Epwd4-00748-00159591-00159887 um solely talk about reflect and improve
s7SD7_Epwd4-00749-00159888-00160054 i just want to show that this thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00750-00160055-00160383 expands out with the hundreds of topics
s7SD7_Epwd4-00751-00160384-00160663 so it's i say it's only four words when
s7SD7_Epwd4-00752-00160664-00160735 you start
s7SD7_Epwd4-00753-00160736-00161007 investigating you find pretty much
s7SD7_Epwd4-00754-00161008-00161071 everything
s7SD7_Epwd4-00755-00161072-00161239 every topic you could possibly want to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00756-00161240-00161423 talk about is there but it's really
s7SD7_Epwd4-00757-00161424-00161590 interesting just to sit on those four
s7SD7_Epwd4-00758-00161591-00161687 words
s7SD7_Epwd4-00759-00161688-00161959 so with the time that we have left um
s7SD7_Epwd4-00760-00161960-00162063 what i'm going to do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00761-00162064-00162383 is to pass over the microphone
s7SD7_Epwd4-00762-00162384-00162687 to um to it now
s7SD7_Epwd4-00763-00162688-00162895 they hid the other microphones we had it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00764-00162896-00163054 all staged here where we were going to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00765-00163055-00163247 get the microphones
s7SD7_Epwd4-00766-00163248-00163783 did you get a microphone
s7SD7_Epwd4-00767-00163784-00163983 good and if you guys could mute my
s7SD7_Epwd4-00768-00163984-00164231 microphone there please so she's got the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00769-00164232-00165023 only mic working for a minute
s7SD7_Epwd4-00770-00165024-00165283 when we reflect we want to reflect thank
s7SD7_Epwd4-00771-00165284-00165407 you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00772-00165408-00165735 we want to reflect on the data
s7SD7_Epwd4-00773-00165736-00166007 what have we done if we deliver
s7SD7_Epwd4-00774-00166008-00166135 correctly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00775-00166136-00166447 and we want to reflect on how we did it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00776-00166448-00166726 and in heart of agile we want to borrow
s7SD7_Epwd4-00777-00166727-00166831 from
s7SD7_Epwd4-00778-00166832-00167151 psychotherapy solution focus the concept
s7SD7_Epwd4-00779-00167152-00167231 of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00780-00167232-00167590 reflection looking at the future
s7SD7_Epwd4-00781-00167591-00167807 we set future focus instead of solution
s7SD7_Epwd4-00782-00167808-00168014 focus because we're not talking about
s7SD7_Epwd4-00783-00168015-00168343 the solution we're talking about how to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00784-00168344-00168654 visualize how to see present what we
s7SD7_Epwd4-00785-00168655-00168814 want to see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00786-00168815-00169126 what you will notice that is already
s7SD7_Epwd4-00787-00169127-00169231 there
s7SD7_Epwd4-00788-00169232-00169559 and work from there like these teams
s7SD7_Epwd4-00789-00169560-00169751 that already talked about what went well
s7SD7_Epwd4-00790-00169752-00169838 what were wrong
s7SD7_Epwd4-00791-00169839-00170175 and we want to see what is already there
s7SD7_Epwd4-00792-00170176-00170383 we want to visualize that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00793-00170384-00170663 perfect future like if tomorrow you come
s7SD7_Epwd4-00794-00170664-00170790 to work
s7SD7_Epwd4-00795-00170791-00170983 and that issue that we have in
s7SD7_Epwd4-00796-00170984-00171159 collaboration let's say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00797-00171160-00171447 is gone what will you notice different
s7SD7_Epwd4-00798-00171448-00171575 what would tip you off
s7SD7_Epwd4-00799-00171576-00171887 that the issue is gone
s7SD7_Epwd4-00800-00171888-00172190 so while visualizing that will put
s7SD7_Epwd4-00801-00172191-00172247 people
s7SD7_Epwd4-00802-00172248-00172575 in that mindset we will start
s7SD7_Epwd4-00803-00172576-00172783 working on a small improvement that we
s7SD7_Epwd4-00804-00172784-00173031 want to see happening
s7SD7_Epwd4-00805-00173032-00173438 we can start seeing and list the things
s7SD7_Epwd4-00806-00173439-00173751 that we want to see and that's what
s7SD7_Epwd4-00807-00173752-00174071 triggers the improvement part
s7SD7_Epwd4-00808-00174072-00174326 if that perfect future that we will
s7SD7_Epwd4-00809-00174327-00174471 visualize
s7SD7_Epwd4-00810-00174472-00174814 is a 10 in a scale from 1 to 10
s7SD7_Epwd4-00811-00174815-00175111 where are we standing today and how we
s7SD7_Epwd4-00812-00175112-00175223 can improve just
s7SD7_Epwd4-00813-00175224-00175647 one little point in that scale
s7SD7_Epwd4-00814-00175648-00175983 if it's today we are at six
s7SD7_Epwd4-00815-00175984-00176223 and tomorrow we come at work and we want
s7SD7_Epwd4-00816-00176224-00176302 to see
s7SD7_Epwd4-00817-00176303-00176735 a seven what would we notice different
s7SD7_Epwd4-00818-00176736-00177023 that's how we would like to see the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00819-00177024-00177263 world we want to see what is there
s7SD7_Epwd4-00820-00177264-00178063 and move forward so
s7SD7_Epwd4-00821-00178064-00178399 the idea of this continuous improvement
s7SD7_Epwd4-00822-00178400-00178526 in small step
s7SD7_Epwd4-00823-00178527-00178863 is like making a small change and make
s7SD7_Epwd4-00824-00178864-00179102 it sustainable that's why we want little
s7SD7_Epwd4-00825-00179103-00179495 small steps to improve ourselves
s7SD7_Epwd4-00826-00179496-00179759 this nurturing culture of building on
s7SD7_Epwd4-00827-00179760-00179951 top of what's already there
s7SD7_Epwd4-00828-00179952-00180319 is what we like to see that makes sense
s7SD7_Epwd4-00829-00180320-00180526 i would love to see that working i'll
s7SD7_Epwd4-00830-00180527-00180678 work with teams every day
s7SD7_Epwd4-00831-00180679-00181063 and we try this and it's so easy to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00832-00181064-00181390 get there by little steps every day like
s7SD7_Epwd4-00833-00181391-00181678 allowed to be safe and small that's how
s7SD7_Epwd4-00834-00181679-00181766 we like to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00835-00181767-00182238 to reflect and to make these hard beats
s7SD7_Epwd4-00836-00182239-00182551 so we will continue back to alistar on
s7SD7_Epwd4-00837-00182552-00182799 this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00838-00182800-00183007 good my microphone's back on again
s7SD7_Epwd4-00839-00183008-00183175 that's the part that i need
s7SD7_Epwd4-00840-00183176-00183431 cool cool and it's not obvious that you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00841-00183432-00183502 would apply
s7SD7_Epwd4-00842-00183503-00183726 this this micro change it's a very weird
s7SD7_Epwd4-00843-00183727-00183911 thing you know like gandhi said
s7SD7_Epwd4-00844-00183912-00184126 be the change you want to see in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00845-00184127-00184231 world that's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00846-00184232-00184487 very difficult what these guys at the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00847-00184488-00184695 solution-focused psychotherapy school
s7SD7_Epwd4-00848-00184696-00184943 which started in the late 1970s what
s7SD7_Epwd4-00849-00184944-00185047 they found
s7SD7_Epwd4-00850-00185048-00185263 is in fact you don't have to be that you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00851-00185264-00185463 only have to notice that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00852-00185464-00185838 as you notice if i ask you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00853-00185839-00186031 what would you like to have and you go
s7SD7_Epwd4-00854-00186032-00186150 well i'd like to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00855-00186151-00186343 i'd like that people were polite to each
s7SD7_Epwd4-00856-00186344-00186471 other let's just say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00857-00186472-00186702 right i'd like that people said hello to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00858-00186703-00186807 each other in the morning
s7SD7_Epwd4-00859-00186808-00187102 let's just say you go well notice notice
s7SD7_Epwd4-00860-00187103-00187271 that sometimes it actually happens
s7SD7_Epwd4-00861-00187272-00187495 not all the time but it happens as you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00862-00187496-00187695 notice it it fills up your brain
s7SD7_Epwd4-00863-00187696-00187926 with the thing you want to notice you
s7SD7_Epwd4-00864-00187927-00188102 don't spend your brain on the things
s7SD7_Epwd4-00865-00188103-00188302 that are wrong you spend the brain your
s7SD7_Epwd4-00866-00188303-00188350 brain
s7SD7_Epwd4-00867-00188351-00188638 on the things that you want to see as it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00868-00188639-00188847 fills your brain you do it more
s7SD7_Epwd4-00869-00188848-00189014 you will say hello to more people in the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00870-00189015-00189175 morning they will say no
s7SD7_Epwd4-00871-00189176-00189359 so you actually you pull yourself into
s7SD7_Epwd4-00872-00189360-00189607 the future just by noticing what it is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00873-00189608-00189783 that you want to have present
s7SD7_Epwd4-00874-00189784-00189919 it's a very interesting thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00875-00189920-00190126 psychologically so you pull yourself
s7SD7_Epwd4-00876-00190127-00190287 into the desired future
s7SD7_Epwd4-00877-00190288-00190575 using this technique so sole and the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00878-00190576-00190838 french colleague of mine jerry derby
s7SD7_Epwd4-00879-00190839-00191087 use the solution focus like all the time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00880-00191088-00191231 all the time all the time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00881-00191232-00191543 for their consulting i chose to start
s7SD7_Epwd4-00882-00191544-00191759 with reflect and improve because that's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00883-00191760-00191983 really an anchor that's the secret sauce
s7SD7_Epwd4-00884-00191984-00192183 you could start anywhere
s7SD7_Epwd4-00885-00192184-00192438 any level of collaboration any process
s7SD7_Epwd4-00886-00192439-00192590 any form of delivery
s7SD7_Epwd4-00887-00192591-00192766 and you do a tenth of a point
s7SD7_Epwd4-00888-00192767-00192935 improvement from three to three point
s7SD7_Epwd4-00889-00192936-00193007 one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00890-00193008-00193143 or three to three and a half you don't
s7SD7_Epwd4-00891-00193144-00193359 go from three to six
s7SD7_Epwd4-00892-00193360-00193478 and that's what and that's very
s7SD7_Epwd4-00893-00193479-00193663 interesting so that's new and different
s7SD7_Epwd4-00894-00193664-00193999 that we're doing um
s7SD7_Epwd4-00895-00194000-00194214 inside of this the own inside of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00896-00194215-00194350 delivery
s7SD7_Epwd4-00897-00194351-00194543 the only thing i really care to say
s7SD7_Epwd4-00898-00194544-00194678 about delivery is this
s7SD7_Epwd4-00899-00194679-00194847 very interesting thing because we're
s7SD7_Epwd4-00900-00194848-00195087 working with decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00901-00195088-00195463 if you had a car manufacturing plant
s7SD7_Epwd4-00902-00195464-00195943 a factory in the 1960s they thought that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00903-00195944-00196254 internal inventory was free
s7SD7_Epwd4-00904-00196255-00196559 it was okay if you had car parts stacked
s7SD7_Epwd4-00905-00196560-00196695 up to the ceiling
s7SD7_Epwd4-00906-00196696-00196943 because somebody would buy that car
s7SD7_Epwd4-00907-00196944-00197038 anyway
s7SD7_Epwd4-00908-00197039-00197247 and i like to use the example of let's
s7SD7_Epwd4-00909-00197248-00197414 say ford fairlane
s7SD7_Epwd4-00910-00197415-00197614 so does the ford fairlane factory and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00911-00197615-00197783 they've got parts stacked up to the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00912-00197784-00197878 ceiling
s7SD7_Epwd4-00913-00197879-00198119 there's a movie and the hero of the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00914-00198120-00198375 movie is driving let's say a red mustang
s7SD7_Epwd4-00915-00198376-00198671 or something right this factory can't
s7SD7_Epwd4-00916-00198672-00198823 deal with that they can't change
s7SD7_Epwd4-00917-00198824-00198919 anything because
s7SD7_Epwd4-00918-00198920-00199135 their factory is full of ford fairlane
s7SD7_Epwd4-00919-00199136-00199326 parts they can't they can't shift over
s7SD7_Epwd4-00920-00199327-00199478 and make anything else they're not
s7SD7_Epwd4-00921-00199479-00199807 agile they can't respond if you look at
s7SD7_Epwd4-00922-00199808-00200063 japan at the same time they were having
s7SD7_Epwd4-00923-00200064-00200343 single piece flow with no inventory
s7SD7_Epwd4-00924-00200344-00200407 ideally
s7SD7_Epwd4-00925-00200408-00200614 no inventory but whatever the smallest
s7SD7_Epwd4-00926-00200615-00200783 you can deal with is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00927-00200784-00200990 now if there's an event and the red
s7SD7_Epwd4-00928-00200991-00201143 mustang
s7SD7_Epwd4-00929-00201144-00201447 movie comes out they can respond they
s7SD7_Epwd4-00930-00201448-00201631 can start making red mustangs pretty
s7SD7_Epwd4-00931-00201632-00201687 quickly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00932-00201688-00201878 so they're more agile it's cheaper
s7SD7_Epwd4-00933-00201879-00202119 faster what's super important here
s7SD7_Epwd4-00934-00202120-00202471 is nobody works faster it's not that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00935-00202472-00202654 anybody works any faster
s7SD7_Epwd4-00936-00202655-00202919 that the system allows the errors to be
s7SD7_Epwd4-00937-00202920-00203047 caught more quickly
s7SD7_Epwd4-00938-00203048-00203414 and changes the direction so even though
s7SD7_Epwd4-00939-00203415-00203550 and i hate to say this but jeff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00940-00203551-00203743 sutherland wrote a book called twice the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00941-00203744-00203895 work in half the time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00942-00203896-00204150 agile absolutely does not mean twice the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00943-00204151-00204278 work in half the time
s7SD7_Epwd4-00944-00204279-00204543 that's not what we want what we want is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00945-00204544-00204614 more
s7SD7_Epwd4-00946-00204615-00204958 value from the same amount of work or
s7SD7_Epwd4-00947-00204959-00205151 more value from less work
s7SD7_Epwd4-00948-00205152-00205471 with less working by touching the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00949-00205471-00205719 and having low inventory
s7SD7_Epwd4-00950-00205719-00206062 we can have a bigger effect in the world
s7SD7_Epwd4-00951-00206063-00206231 now the thing here about the factory is
s7SD7_Epwd4-00952-00206232-00206471 it's very interesting every organization
s7SD7_Epwd4-00953-00206471-00206751 is full of people making decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00954-00206752-00206934 people wait on other people for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00955-00206935-00207198 decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00956-00207200-00207382 there's somebody in your company that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00957-00207383-00207542 you're all waiting on because that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00958-00207544-00207590 person
s7SD7_Epwd4-00959-00207591-00207823 travels too much or they have too many
s7SD7_Epwd4-00960-00207823-00207934 assignments
s7SD7_Epwd4-00961-00207935-00208190 their inbox is full you're waiting for
s7SD7_Epwd4-00962-00208191-00208310 them to
s7SD7_Epwd4-00963-00208311-00208566 that person in manufacturing terminology
s7SD7_Epwd4-00964-00208567-00208742 is called the bottleneck station
s7SD7_Epwd4-00965-00208744-00209023 they have decisions on the inside on
s7SD7_Epwd4-00966-00209023-00209206 their input queue they're not producing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00967-00209207-00209310 decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-00968-00209311-00209655 so we get a flow of decisions through a
s7SD7_Epwd4-00969-00209656-00209710 company
s7SD7_Epwd4-00970-00209711-00209942 an organization with feedback loops and
s7SD7_Epwd4-00971-00209944-00210023 stuff
s7SD7_Epwd4-00972-00210023-00210231 and it turns out that mathematically it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00973-00210232-00210415 is identical
s7SD7_Epwd4-00974-00210416-00210719 mathematically to a car
s7SD7_Epwd4-00975-00210719-00210951 manufacturing plant to physical
s7SD7_Epwd4-00976-00210952-00211046 manufacturing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00977-00211048-00211482 so decisions are our unit of internal
s7SD7_Epwd4-00978-00211483-00211671 inventory
s7SD7_Epwd4-00979-00211671-00211846 and so that's why i talk about it a lot
s7SD7_Epwd4-00980-00211848-00212055 also so in addition to that
s7SD7_Epwd4-00981-00212056-00212255 which is the internals like the flow of
s7SD7_Epwd4-00982-00212256-00212471 decisions through an organization
s7SD7_Epwd4-00983-00212471-00212655 people make mistakes at the rate in one
s7SD7_Epwd4-00984-00212656-00212831 and five one and ten
s7SD7_Epwd4-00985-00212832-00213055 what that gives you i'm just showing
s7SD7_Epwd4-00986-00213056-00213287 here most organizations like if you have
s7SD7_Epwd4-00987-00213288-00213471 a big let's say in a software company
s7SD7_Epwd4-00988-00213471-00213687 you have a big requirements document
s7SD7_Epwd4-00989-00213688-00213958 big design spec you know a bunch of code
s7SD7_Epwd4-00990-00213959-00214094 you test it
s7SD7_Epwd4-00991-00214096-00214334 that's called a large batch transfer
s7SD7_Epwd4-00992-00214335-00214510 system you've got big queues
s7SD7_Epwd4-00993-00214511-00214751 we're looking for this is why the agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-00994-00214752-00214839 world they do
s7SD7_Epwd4-00995-00214840-00215231 user stories very small chunks of coding
s7SD7_Epwd4-00996-00215232-00215479 very small deliveries without anybody
s7SD7_Epwd4-00997-00215480-00215631 working any faster
s7SD7_Epwd4-00998-00215632-00215791 you have an easier flow through the
s7SD7_Epwd4-00999-00215792-00216110 system and an easier chance to change
s7SD7_Epwd4-01000-00216111-00216471 all right um i'm going to look
s7SD7_Epwd4-01001-00216471-00216919 at at this quickly in in
s7SD7_Epwd4-01002-00216919-00217175 a big bang delivery not even big bang
s7SD7_Epwd4-01003-00217176-00217334 integration when you have a marketing
s7SD7_Epwd4-01004-00217335-00217471 initiative
s7SD7_Epwd4-01005-00217471-00217687 when you have a product it contains a
s7SD7_Epwd4-01006-00217688-00217855 hundred thousand decisions
s7SD7_Epwd4-01007-00217856-00218079 everybody's making decisions but they're
s7SD7_Epwd4-01008-00218080-00218319 not debugging those decisions they don't
s7SD7_Epwd4-01009-00218319-00218463 catch the errors
s7SD7_Epwd4-01010-00218464-00218694 so at the moment of delivery you've got
s7SD7_Epwd4-01011-00218696-00218871 ten thousand errors you have to find and
s7SD7_Epwd4-01012-00218871-00218934 fix
s7SD7_Epwd4-01013-00218935-00219303 very wasteful what we're looking for
s7SD7_Epwd4-01014-00219304-00219615 is a continuous learning process where
s7SD7_Epwd4-01015-00219616-00219751 you find a mistake
s7SD7_Epwd4-01016-00219752-00220191 early and ideally through being artful
s7SD7_Epwd4-01017-00220192-00220503 you find a way to ask questions
s7SD7_Epwd4-01018-00220504-00220806 about areas that are possibly risky
s7SD7_Epwd4-01019-00220807-00221175 and increase your knowledge quickly
s7SD7_Epwd4-01020-00221176-00221367 and you get a you get a knowledge
s7SD7_Epwd4-01021-00221367-00221551 acquisition curve that looks like that
s7SD7_Epwd4-01022-00221552-00221727 that's the opposite of risk right you're
s7SD7_Epwd4-01023-00221728-00221919 reducing reducing risk
s7SD7_Epwd4-01024-00221919-00222142 what this means is that you end up kind
s7SD7_Epwd4-01025-00222144-00222334 of with two parts to the project
s7SD7_Epwd4-01026-00222335-00222575 not phases but there's an emphasis on
s7SD7_Epwd4-01027-00222576-00222871 risk reduction or learning early
s7SD7_Epwd4-01028-00222871-00223071 and then later life becomes easy you can
s7SD7_Epwd4-01029-00223071-00223327 take anything in any order
s7SD7_Epwd4-01030-00223328-00223519 there are four areas in which you are
s7SD7_Epwd4-01031-00223519-00223646 trying to learn
s7SD7_Epwd4-01032-00223648-00223879 what business should we be in what's our
s7SD7_Epwd4-01033-00223880-00224006 business model
s7SD7_Epwd4-01034-00224007-00224215 what are the technical elements that we
s7SD7_Epwd4-01035-00224216-00224542 have to like work out
s7SD7_Epwd4-01036-00224544-00224775 that we have hired the right people put
s7SD7_Epwd4-01037-00224776-00224871 them together
s7SD7_Epwd4-01038-00224871-00225079 that the people are learning how to work
s7SD7_Epwd4-01039-00225080-00225342 with each other because it takes time
s7SD7_Epwd4-01040-00225344-00225519 and we need to learn what is the cost
s7SD7_Epwd4-01041-00225519-00225687 and the schedule and the resources
s7SD7_Epwd4-01042-00225688-00225863 needed to get this all done
s7SD7_Epwd4-01043-00225864-00225998 all of those are things you're learning
s7SD7_Epwd4-01044-00226000-00226223 all the time so those little stair steps
s7SD7_Epwd4-01045-00226223-00226271 are
s7SD7_Epwd4-01046-00226271-00226479 are artfully constructed out of we need
s7SD7_Epwd4-01047-00226480-00226687 more business
s7SD7_Epwd4-01048-00226688-00226855 learning we need technical learning we
s7SD7_Epwd4-01049-00226856-00226998 need social learning and we need
s7SD7_Epwd4-01050-00227000-00227239 cost schedule learning right so there's
s7SD7_Epwd4-01051-00227240-00227503 an art of steering a project these days
s7SD7_Epwd4-01052-00227504-00227655 that's different
s7SD7_Epwd4-01053-00227656-00227991 than even scrum right so very artful
s7SD7_Epwd4-01054-00227992-00228158 this has been around for about 10 years
s7SD7_Epwd4-01055-00228159-00228455 just so you know
s7SD7_Epwd4-01056-00228456-00228742 i'm going to now get to the last part
s7SD7_Epwd4-01057-00228744-00228871 that i want to get to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01058-00228871-00229046 which is the culture there's so much to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01059-00229048-00229182 say there's just
s7SD7_Epwd4-01060-00229183-00229358 inside of here there's a really
s7SD7_Epwd4-01061-00229359-00229534 interesting little wrinkle i want to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01062-00229535-00229623 show to you
s7SD7_Epwd4-01063-00229623-00229934 that i call guest leadership now guest
s7SD7_Epwd4-01064-00229935-00230334 leadership is a strange word
s7SD7_Epwd4-01065-00230335-00230542 um because why are the guests the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01066-00230544-00230719 leaders but in fact
s7SD7_Epwd4-01067-00230719-00230991 if you have a party with friends and
s7SD7_Epwd4-01068-00230992-00231151 let's say let's say you go to a friend's
s7SD7_Epwd4-01069-00231152-00231215 house for
s7SD7_Epwd4-01070-00231216-00231431 you know and you see that they've run
s7SD7_Epwd4-01071-00231432-00231551 out of bread
s7SD7_Epwd4-01072-00231552-00231798 or cheese maybe right and you go into
s7SD7_Epwd4-01073-00231800-00231975 the back room and you find a loaf of
s7SD7_Epwd4-01074-00231976-00232191 bread and you slice up the bread and you
s7SD7_Epwd4-01075-00232192-00232423 refresh the bread and the cheese
s7SD7_Epwd4-01076-00232423-00232655 right you're a guest but you did what
s7SD7_Epwd4-01077-00232656-00232846 the host maybe would do
s7SD7_Epwd4-01078-00232848-00233063 or in the u.s it happens often you run
s7SD7_Epwd4-01079-00233064-00233158 out of beer
s7SD7_Epwd4-01080-00233159-00233415 or whatever and somebody says i'll make
s7SD7_Epwd4-01081-00233416-00233567 a beer run
s7SD7_Epwd4-01082-00233567-00233767 who's going to come with me and they get
s7SD7_Epwd4-01083-00233767-00233934 a couple of people and they think i like
s7SD7_Epwd4-01084-00233935-00234119 beer i don't drink beer i want wine i
s7SD7_Epwd4-01085-00234119-00234255 want more soda whatever
s7SD7_Epwd4-01086-00234256-00234391 they run to the store and they get the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01087-00234392-00234591 stuff when they come back that was an
s7SD7_Epwd4-01088-00234592-00234871 act of leadership by one of the guests
s7SD7_Epwd4-01089-00234871-00235103 now the interesting thing is
s7SD7_Epwd4-01090-00235104-00235319 having the concept of the guests as
s7SD7_Epwd4-01091-00235319-00235646 leaders or employees as leaders right
s7SD7_Epwd4-01092-00235648-00235967 you have 20 times as many guests
s7SD7_Epwd4-01093-00235967-00236263 as as as hosts 10 times as many
s7SD7_Epwd4-01094-00236264-00236439 employees as managers some member like
s7SD7_Epwd4-01095-00236440-00236510 that
s7SD7_Epwd4-01096-00236511-00236694 if the guests become the leaders
s7SD7_Epwd4-01097-00236696-00236934 everything goes much faster
s7SD7_Epwd4-01098-00236935-00237119 what's interesting is this stuff guest
s7SD7_Epwd4-01099-00237119-00237255 leadership happens
s7SD7_Epwd4-01100-00237256-00237503 all the time all the time in our normal
s7SD7_Epwd4-01101-00237504-00237615 life
s7SD7_Epwd4-01102-00237616-00237782 for some reason it doesn't happen much
s7SD7_Epwd4-01103-00237783-00238039 in companies and here's a story i just
s7SD7_Epwd4-01104-00238040-00238206 picked off the internet
s7SD7_Epwd4-01105-00238207-00238398 some family was having trouble
s7SD7_Epwd4-01106-00238400-00238534 apparently in brazil
s7SD7_Epwd4-01107-00238535-00238894 off the coast somebody we don't know who
s7SD7_Epwd4-01108-00238896-00239223 somebody organized a chain
s7SD7_Epwd4-01109-00239223-00239551 of 80 people holding hands to go out
s7SD7_Epwd4-01110-00239552-00239798 into the ocean and bring the people back
s7SD7_Epwd4-01111-00239800-00239998 that person was a guest leader when it
s7SD7_Epwd4-01112-00240000-00240198 was all done they probably went back to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01113-00240200-00240415 sunbathing on the beach or whatever
s7SD7_Epwd4-01114-00240416-00240567 that's guest leadership it's an
s7SD7_Epwd4-01115-00240567-00240679 interesting little
s7SD7_Epwd4-01116-00240680-00240927 little side topic but i want to tell you
s7SD7_Epwd4-01117-00240928-00240998 about that
s7SD7_Epwd4-01118-00241000-00241294 one see i've got my screen wrong i was
s7SD7_Epwd4-01119-00241296-00241455 looking talking to the wrong slide so
s7SD7_Epwd4-01120-00241456-00241615 there's the one i thought i was talking
s7SD7_Epwd4-01121-00241616-00241679 to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01122-00241680-00241887 so there are the 80 80 strangers form
s7SD7_Epwd4-01123-00241888-00242046 human change a rescue family of the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01124-00242048-00242103 ocean
s7SD7_Epwd4-01125-00242104-00242351 right so since i got two slides up here
s7SD7_Epwd4-01126-00242352-00242519 i have to get to the right one
s7SD7_Epwd4-01127-00242519-00242703 i wanted to tell you that one because an
s7SD7_Epwd4-01128-00242704-00242879 interesting thing happened only about
s7SD7_Epwd4-01129-00242880-00243079 three weeks ago
s7SD7_Epwd4-01130-00243080-00243271 there's an argentinian lady by the name
s7SD7_Epwd4-01131-00243271-00243494 of monica del souk
s7SD7_Epwd4-01132-00243496-00243775 and she climbed the highest mountain in
s7SD7_Epwd4-01133-00243776-00243830 europe
s7SD7_Epwd4-01134-00243831-00244087 she's doing the seven peaks she already
s7SD7_Epwd4-01135-00244088-00244175 did
s7SD7_Epwd4-01136-00244176-00244367 kind of obviously i guess she's from
s7SD7_Epwd4-01137-00244367-00244591 mendoza so the highest peak in north and
s7SD7_Epwd4-01138-00244592-00244791 south america is aconcagua
s7SD7_Epwd4-01139-00244792-00245110 so she did that one last year so now
s7SD7_Epwd4-01140-00245111-00245287 she's going to the seven and she just
s7SD7_Epwd4-01141-00245288-00245479 three weeks ago climbed to mount elbrus
s7SD7_Epwd4-01142-00245480-00245671 which is in the caucasus
s7SD7_Epwd4-01143-00245671-00245934 um and she was very kind and uh carried
s7SD7_Epwd4-01144-00245935-00246103 the heart of agile manor to the top so
s7SD7_Epwd4-01145-00246104-00246271 there you see mount elbrus and there you
s7SD7_Epwd4-01146-00246271-00246327 see
s7SD7_Epwd4-01147-00246328-00246527 and she was actually i was in brazil she
s7SD7_Epwd4-01148-00246528-00246646 was there so that was fun
s7SD7_Epwd4-01149-00246648-00246846 i got to tell her story she came up on
s7SD7_Epwd4-01150-00246848-00247046 stage you know i waved at people
s7SD7_Epwd4-01151-00247048-00247239 she's not here now that's fine i'll tell
s7SD7_Epwd4-01152-00247240-00247367 a bit of her story
s7SD7_Epwd4-01153-00247367-00247615 the thing that's interesting is that
s7SD7_Epwd4-01154-00247616-00247758 that i'm going to go forward and come
s7SD7_Epwd4-01155-00247759-00247919 back
s7SD7_Epwd4-01156-00247919-00248255 this is the first selfie of a group
s7SD7_Epwd4-01157-00248256-00248615 on the top of elvis ever
s7SD7_Epwd4-01158-00248616-00248903 because of her and the others who did
s7SD7_Epwd4-01159-00248904-00249087 this guest leadership thing
s7SD7_Epwd4-01160-00249088-00249310 why are there no selfies group selfies
s7SD7_Epwd4-01161-00249311-00249503 on the top of elbrus the answer is
s7SD7_Epwd4-01162-00249504-00249894 it's very cold and the people are so
s7SD7_Epwd4-01163-00249896-00250087 tired they can hardly make the last
s7SD7_Epwd4-01164-00250088-00250255 steps to the top
s7SD7_Epwd4-01165-00250256-00250479 they put their backpacks down 15 minutes
s7SD7_Epwd4-01166-00250480-00250623 before the top
s7SD7_Epwd4-01167-00250623-00250830 and they go up they touch the thing they
s7SD7_Epwd4-01168-00250831-00250982 take a picture they put a pin
s7SD7_Epwd4-01169-00250983-00251375 and they go down again because it's cold
s7SD7_Epwd4-01170-00251376-00251687 so that's why so what happened was
s7SD7_Epwd4-01171-00251688-00251919 15 minutes from the top monica is very
s7SD7_Epwd4-01172-00251919-00252087 strong so she gets up there she's
s7SD7_Epwd4-01173-00252088-00252271 taking off her backpack she waits for
s7SD7_Epwd4-01174-00252271-00252439 the next person
s7SD7_Epwd4-01175-00252440-00252630 and the next person says i can't do it i
s7SD7_Epwd4-01176-00252631-00252806 don't have the energy i'm not making
s7SD7_Epwd4-01177-00252807-00252951 that last 15 minutes
s7SD7_Epwd4-01178-00252952-00253223 go on ahead she says no don't be silly
s7SD7_Epwd4-01179-00253223-00253351 so she had some tea
s7SD7_Epwd4-01180-00253352-00253591 some raisins some stuff she gave him tea
s7SD7_Epwd4-01181-00253592-00253806 and raisins the next guy came up
s7SD7_Epwd4-01182-00253807-00254015 he also needed some tea and raisins and
s7SD7_Epwd4-01183-00254016-00254151 they okay we're good now
s7SD7_Epwd4-01184-00254152-00254567 so then she went up and waited
s7SD7_Epwd4-01185-00254567-00254846 for these guys to come up in the cold
s7SD7_Epwd4-01186-00254848-00255023 they waited for the entire group of
s7SD7_Epwd4-01187-00255023-00255151 eight people
s7SD7_Epwd4-01188-00255152-00255406 to come up to the top and that's why
s7SD7_Epwd4-01189-00255407-00255567 there's never been a group selfie at the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01190-00255567-00255734 top of elbrus before right
s7SD7_Epwd4-01191-00255735-00256006 that's guest leadership and and and what
s7SD7_Epwd4-01192-00256007-00256142 you see here
s7SD7_Epwd4-01193-00256144-00256358 is looks like a group of people walking
s7SD7_Epwd4-01194-00256359-00256567 together the reason there's a group of
s7SD7_Epwd4-01195-00256567-00256846 people walking together was because
s7SD7_Epwd4-01196-00256848-00257167 the russian guide loved to run fast off
s7SD7_Epwd4-01197-00257167-00257255 ahead
s7SD7_Epwd4-01198-00257256-00257471 the second person was chilean and was
s7SD7_Epwd4-01199-00257471-00257646 very strong and loved to go along with
s7SD7_Epwd4-01200-00257648-00257751 the guide
s7SD7_Epwd4-01201-00257752-00257934 monica is very tough and she's going
s7SD7_Epwd4-01202-00257935-00258110 along but she looks behind her and
s7SD7_Epwd4-01203-00258111-00258287 there's too much distance now you're on
s7SD7_Epwd4-01204-00258288-00258406 a mountain
s7SD7_Epwd4-01205-00258407-00258710 she can't stop she is stopped or she go
s7SD7_Epwd4-01206-00258711-00258894 what does she do
s7SD7_Epwd4-01207-00258896-00259103 so they used something from the book
s7SD7_Epwd4-01208-00259104-00259327 called the goal theory of constraints i
s7SD7_Epwd4-01209-00259328-00259479 don't think they read the book but they
s7SD7_Epwd4-01210-00259480-00259687 use the same technique
s7SD7_Epwd4-01211-00259688-00259991 the guide at the back said hey
s7SD7_Epwd4-01212-00259992-00260310 we'll put this fast chilean person
s7SD7_Epwd4-01213-00260311-00260542 behind the slowest person in the group
s7SD7_Epwd4-01214-00260544-00260727 so he can't go too fast
s7SD7_Epwd4-01215-00260728-00260991 we'll put monica number two so she can
s7SD7_Epwd4-01216-00260992-00261182 make sure the guide doesn't go too fast
s7SD7_Epwd4-01217-00261183-00261391 and she can set the pace for the group
s7SD7_Epwd4-01218-00261392-00261663 guest leadership right so anyway i'm
s7SD7_Epwd4-01219-00261664-00261839 telling that story
s7SD7_Epwd4-01220-00261840-00262006 because this is weird things you know
s7SD7_Epwd4-01221-00262007-00262167 these little corners and cracks around
s7SD7_Epwd4-01222-00262168-00262255 collaboration
s7SD7_Epwd4-01223-00262256-00262430 guest leadership is a very interesting
s7SD7_Epwd4-01224-00262431-00262655 concept
s7SD7_Epwd4-01225-00262656-00262927 so you can expand this out a lot a lot a
s7SD7_Epwd4-01226-00262928-00262982 lot
s7SD7_Epwd4-01227-00262983-00263143 that isn't the point of the talk that
s7SD7_Epwd4-01228-00263144-00263310 isn't the point of the heart of agile
s7SD7_Epwd4-01229-00263311-00263463 the point of the heart of agile is to
s7SD7_Epwd4-01230-00263464-00263830 make it simple fold it all back up again
s7SD7_Epwd4-01231-00263831-00264167 and you only have four words collaborate
s7SD7_Epwd4-01232-00264168-00264487 deliver reflect improve over and over
s7SD7_Epwd4-01233-00264488-00264791 and over and over you can go on the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01234-00264792-00264975 heart of agile website
s7SD7_Epwd4-01235-00264976-00265182 uh we'll upload this talk a little bit
s7SD7_Epwd4-01236-00265183-00265358 later the one from denmark with the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01237-00265359-00265567 video is already up there
s7SD7_Epwd4-01238-00265568-00265775 so you can see you know a little bit
s7SD7_Epwd4-01239-00265776-00265982 more time given to all of this
s7SD7_Epwd4-01240-00265983-00266167 and then once again i want to thank the
s7SD7_Epwd4-01241-00266168-00266367 agile actors so that's it for me
s7SD7_Epwd4-01242-00266368-00266575 and and by the way i'll be uh doing
s7SD7_Epwd4-01243-00266576-00266671 another session
s7SD7_Epwd4-01244-00266672-00266895 from two to three in which i'll just
s7SD7_Epwd4-01245-00266896-00267087 answer questions right it'll just be a
s7SD7_Epwd4-01246-00267088-00267151 chat
s7SD7_Epwd4-01247-00267152-00268110 so i'll see you guys later thank you
s7SD7_Epwd4-01248-00268111-00268320 you
srixlWC-cfU-00000-00000952-00001491 [Music]
srixlWC-cfU-00001-00001492-00001786 foreign
srixlWC-cfU-00002-00001787-00002910 [Music]
srixlWC-cfU-00003-00002911-00003063 i love my humor with this one hey what's
srixlWC-cfU-00004-00003064-00003183 you guys welcome back to my channel if
srixlWC-cfU-00005-00003184-00003367 you're new here hi hello i'm lydia and
srixlWC-cfU-00006-00003368-00003567 i filmed the first half of this video
srixlWC-cfU-00007-00003568-00003767 few days ago when i got this
srixlWC-cfU-00008-00003768-00003927 my new chewy jam and i'm quickly going
srixlWC-cfU-00009-00003928-00004070 to insert that clear now
srixlWC-cfU-00010-00004071-00004167 and then we're going to get on with the
srixlWC-cfU-00011-00004168-00004415 video so this video is sponsored by
srixlWC-cfU-00012-00004416-00004735 chewie jam this is the eternity egg
srixlWC-cfU-00013-00004736-00004943 is this best wastage from pepper thank
srixlWC-cfU-00014-00004944-00005159 you thank you right this morning
srixlWC-cfU-00015-00005160-00005367 and i guess it's film and open and it's
srixlWC-cfU-00016-00005368-00005511 such a nice texture
srixlWC-cfU-00017-00005512-00005767 i like that it's it's softer than this
srixlWC-cfU-00018-00005768-00005847 one
srixlWC-cfU-00019-00005848-00006047 but i feel like it's stronger that's
srixlWC-cfU-00020-00006048-00006295 weird i like that actually
srixlWC-cfU-00021-00006296-00006431 i also like the fact that they're doing
srixlWC-cfU-00022-00006431-00006646 silver strings like silver strings for
srixlWC-cfU-00023-00006647-00006703 the win
srixlWC-cfU-00024-00006704-00007046 please i have an entire basket of chewy
srixlWC-cfU-00025-00007047-00007191 gem product this is gonna become my
srixlWC-cfU-00026-00007192-00007319 favorite i can already tell
srixlWC-cfU-00027-00007320-00007470 because the texture of it i'm already
srixlWC-cfU-00028-00007472-00007631 gonna be like
srixlWC-cfU-00029-00007631-00007823 okay this is my new going out one
srixlWC-cfU-00030-00007823-00007991 because i keep one with my key yes
srixlWC-cfU-00031-00007992-00008246 usually this one but i've also kind of
srixlWC-cfU-00032-00008247-00008327 like
srixlWC-cfU-00033-00008328-00008542 destroyed it by biting yeah um thank you
srixlWC-cfU-00034-00008543-00008678 julian for sending this
srixlWC-cfU-00035-00008679-00008895 and to anyone who is interested in this
srixlWC-cfU-00036-00008896-00009039 product the link will be in the
srixlWC-cfU-00037-00009040-00009239 description down below along with links
srixlWC-cfU-00038-00009240-00009471 to other products i have reviewed
srixlWC-cfU-00039-00009472-00009606 on this channel there are loads of
srixlWC-cfU-00040-00009607-00009799 videos in my product review
srixlWC-cfU-00041-00009800-00010063 playlist which again link down below
srixlWC-cfU-00042-00010064-00010223 thank you again to chili jam
srixlWC-cfU-00043-00010224-00010535 for sponsoring this video i found like
srixlWC-cfU-00044-00010536-00010583 along with
srixlWC-cfU-00045-00010584-00010759 a sponsor of shoe jam which you guys
srixlWC-cfU-00046-00010760-00010895 know i love
srixlWC-cfU-00047-00010896-00011174 chewy jam i've worked with them so much
srixlWC-cfU-00048-00011175-00011223 now
srixlWC-cfU-00049-00011224-00011527 and i love that this box right here
srixlWC-cfU-00050-00011528-00011727 it's huge i know and this is my crisis
srixlWC-cfU-00051-00011728-00011903 box i have this box
srixlWC-cfU-00052-00011904-00012095 before when i go that is not the
srixlWC-cfU-00053-00012096-00012231 lighting i wanted
srixlWC-cfU-00054-00012232-00012510 i made this box up a while ago i've done
srixlWC-cfU-00055-00012511-00012695 numerous videos on this subject where i
srixlWC-cfU-00056-00012696-00012863 showing you what's in my box and
srixlWC-cfU-00057-00012863-00013015 blah blah blah the last time i showed
srixlWC-cfU-00058-00013016-00013222 you the box was when i was going through
srixlWC-cfU-00059-00013223-00013430 a very unstable period where i was in
srixlWC-cfU-00060-00013431-00013535 and out of hospital
srixlWC-cfU-00061-00013536-00013743 and in the boxes i had stuff that i'd
srixlWC-cfU-00062-00013744-00013879 need if i was going through a mission
srixlWC-cfU-00063-00013880-00014038 now obviously in the last few months a
srixlWC-cfU-00064-00014040-00014151 lot has changed
srixlWC-cfU-00065-00014152-00014391 and i'm doing a lot better than i was
srixlWC-cfU-00066-00014391-00014551 and i thought i'd give you an update
srixlWC-cfU-00067-00014552-00014711 video on what's in this and why i have
srixlWC-cfU-00068-00014712-00014783 this and
srixlWC-cfU-00069-00014784-00014975 why i have the items i have before i do
srixlWC-cfU-00070-00014976-00015111 that i want to quickly say
srixlWC-cfU-00071-00015112-00015455 that having a designated box that you
srixlWC-cfU-00072-00015456-00015791 have for your own coping skills and your
srixlWC-cfU-00073-00015791-00016079 yourself it is personal no one else
srixlWC-cfU-00074-00016080-00016158 knows
srixlWC-cfU-00075-00016159-00016358 what helped you you know yourself better
srixlWC-cfU-00076-00016359-00016486 than anybody and
srixlWC-cfU-00077-00016487-00016815 this box for me is something that i
srixlWC-cfU-00078-00016816-00017071 do use a lot like i'm having anxiety if
srixlWC-cfU-00079-00017072-00017183 i'm like getting
srixlWC-cfU-00080-00017184-00017358 triggered and i feel like unless i
srixlWC-cfU-00081-00017359-00017622 flashbacks i can go to this box and feel
srixlWC-cfU-00082-00017623-00017758 relaxed comforted
srixlWC-cfU-00083-00017759-00018094 and if need be i have some
srixlWC-cfU-00084-00018095-00018343 medication in this box that i can take
srixlWC-cfU-00085-00018344-00018414 to
srixlWC-cfU-00086-00018415-00018622 calm me down so with that in mind let's
srixlWC-cfU-00087-00018623-00018799 get on with this video and
srixlWC-cfU-00088-00018800-00018927 get into the wrong people have these
srixlWC-cfU-00089-00018928-00019143 boxes for any reasons they're called
srixlWC-cfU-00090-00019144-00019375 crisis boxes self-care boxes sell tooth
srixlWC-cfU-00091-00019376-00019430 boxes
srixlWC-cfU-00092-00019431-00019711 etc they are notoriously there are so
srixlWC-cfU-00093-00019712-00019799 many videos
srixlWC-cfU-00094-00019800-00019991 on youtube if you type in mental health
srixlWC-cfU-00095-00019992-00020175 box onto the search bar you'll see
srixlWC-cfU-00096-00020176-00020375 a load of videos personally i use this
srixlWC-cfU-00097-00020376-00020543 more for my anxiety
srixlWC-cfU-00098-00020544-00020830 and flashbacks that's what my main issue
srixlWC-cfU-00099-00020831-00021078 is and that's the symptoms that i have
srixlWC-cfU-00100-00021079-00021358 the most so i chose to get up here on a
srixlWC-cfU-00101-00021359-00021535 box because i literally love peter
srixlWC-cfU-00102-00021536-00021583 robert
srixlWC-cfU-00103-00021584-00021711 and so does my little sister so the
srixlWC-cfU-00104-00021712-00021871 first thing that is on top because it's
srixlWC-cfU-00105-00021872-00021911 so
srixlWC-cfU-00106-00021912-00022214 big is this a blanket um becca actually
srixlWC-cfU-00107-00022215-00022303 got me this
srixlWC-cfU-00108-00022304-00022583 and it's it's a kids one but i got it
srixlWC-cfU-00109-00022584-00022647 it's
srixlWC-cfU-00110-00022648-00022919 soft and it makes me feel safe and i
srixlWC-cfU-00111-00022920-00022975 like it
srixlWC-cfU-00112-00022976-00023191 i like unicorns the unicorns are my
srixlWC-cfU-00113-00023192-00023407 thing and especially now that i'm uh
srixlWC-cfU-00114-00023408-00023622 not working um i'm very happy that i
srixlWC-cfU-00115-00023623-00023775 have this box because i
srixlWC-cfU-00116-00023776-00023983 get stressed and my big way of coping
srixlWC-cfU-00117-00023984-00024111 with stress was
srixlWC-cfU-00118-00024112-00024303 while i was working anyway was to spend
srixlWC-cfU-00119-00024304-00024494 money on books and
srixlWC-cfU-00120-00024495-00024678 all sorts and just do anything i could
srixlWC-cfU-00121-00024679-00024830 to distract um so i am actually glad
srixlWC-cfU-00122-00024831-00024958 that i built this box or
srixlWC-cfU-00123-00024959-00025158 i stopped working and that's a whole
srixlWC-cfU-00124-00025159-00025335 video in itself um i did briefly talk
srixlWC-cfU-00125-00025336-00025527 about that in my update video yesterday
srixlWC-cfU-00126-00025528-00025614 this video
srixlWC-cfU-00127-00025616-00025822 however is not about that but this is my
srixlWC-cfU-00128-00025823-00026046 blanket it is it is one where it's soft
srixlWC-cfU-00129-00026047-00026199 i find it something
srixlWC-cfU-00130-00026200-00026446 and it does help me like feeling intense
srixlWC-cfU-00131-00026447-00026614 emotions i can just could look to her
srixlWC-cfU-00132-00026616-00026646 and
srixlWC-cfU-00133-00026647-00026879 it's soft and something and it reminds
srixlWC-cfU-00134-00026880-00027079 me of all the little girls that me and
srixlWC-cfU-00135-00027080-00027207 my sister used to
srixlWC-cfU-00136-00027208-00027351 have all the time when i went home most
srixlWC-cfU-00137-00027352-00027495 of you guys know that at this current
srixlWC-cfU-00138-00027495-00027662 moment in time i'm actually not in
srixlWC-cfU-00139-00027663-00027735 contact
srixlWC-cfU-00140-00027736-00027983 with the majority of my family i don't
srixlWC-cfU-00141-00027983-00028111 get to talk to my little sister very
srixlWC-cfU-00142-00028112-00028214 often anymore
srixlWC-cfU-00143-00028216-00028414 this year that's come about um that's
srixlWC-cfU-00144-00028416-00028518 quite hard to deal with
srixlWC-cfU-00145-00028519-00028790 like because i am close to her and i was
srixlWC-cfU-00146-00028791-00028855 helping
srixlWC-cfU-00147-00028856-00029095 the next thing i want to show is these
srixlWC-cfU-00148-00029095-00029255 cards which are called cards against
srixlWC-cfU-00149-00029256-00029374 anxiety
srixlWC-cfU-00150-00029375-00029607 i got these from the works there are
srixlWC-cfU-00151-00029608-00029702 lots of things like this on
srixlWC-cfU-00152-00029704-00030039 etsy as well i'm also currently in
srixlWC-cfU-00153-00030039-00030327 the middle of creating a little card set
srixlWC-cfU-00154-00030327-00030535 with coping skills for ptsd
srixlWC-cfU-00155-00030536-00030774 flashbacks and anxiety on they will be
srixlWC-cfU-00156-00030775-00030958 up on my empty store while i'm talking
srixlWC-cfU-00157-00030960-00031055 about etsy i
srixlWC-cfU-00158-00031056-00031246 also do a monthly mental health
srixlWC-cfU-00159-00031247-00031487 self-care box where i have tutorials
srixlWC-cfU-00160-00031488-00031599 sensory things
srixlWC-cfU-00161-00031600-00031807 and different bits put into these boxes
srixlWC-cfU-00162-00031808-00032039 helps other people that is there to
srixlWC-cfU-00163-00032039-00032255 be there and it's a nice little thing to
srixlWC-cfU-00164-00032256-00032407 get in the mail and i
srixlWC-cfU-00165-00032408-00032599 love doing it and i wouldn't do it if i
srixlWC-cfU-00166-00032600-00032799 didn't like doing it because honestly
srixlWC-cfU-00167-00032800-00032935 don't make any money from it
srixlWC-cfU-00168-00032936-00033183 like that's not why i do it but the cost
srixlWC-cfU-00169-00033184-00033279 of it covers
srixlWC-cfU-00170-00033280-00033535 the shipping and the other half of the
srixlWC-cfU-00171-00033536-00033590 money
srixlWC-cfU-00172-00033591-00033871 i donate to a charity um currently i am
srixlWC-cfU-00173-00033872-00033967 working with the
srixlWC-cfU-00174-00033968-00034239 disorder charity called beat who i have
srixlWC-cfU-00175-00034240-00034279 done
srixlWC-cfU-00176-00034280-00034583 a 12 hour live stream for before and it
srixlWC-cfU-00177-00034584-00034695 really killed me um
srixlWC-cfU-00178-00034696-00034967 i do a lot of work with them and i have
srixlWC-cfU-00179-00034968-00035062 done for a few years
srixlWC-cfU-00180-00035063-00035407 charity which is certainly something and
srixlWC-cfU-00181-00035408-00035767 yes so these are our little anxiety
srixlWC-cfU-00182-00035768-00036015 tips and relaxation techniques and we
srixlWC-cfU-00183-00036016-00036159 love the ears
srixlWC-cfU-00184-00036160-00036367 it's got a book in it and then it's got
srixlWC-cfU-00185-00036368-00036487 the cards
srixlWC-cfU-00186-00036488-00036646 which are very small they're actually
srixlWC-cfU-00187-00036647-00036823 made so you can carry them
srixlWC-cfU-00188-00036824-00037055 out they have different coping skills i
srixlWC-cfU-00189-00037056-00037190 would recommend these to
srixlWC-cfU-00190-00037191-00037374 literally anyone whether you have an
srixlWC-cfU-00191-00037375-00037511 anxiety disorder or whether you just
srixlWC-cfU-00192-00037512-00037687 need something to cope i would
srixlWC-cfU-00193-00037688-00037862 highly recommend looking into that and
srixlWC-cfU-00194-00037863-00037990 things like this and while on the
srixlWC-cfU-00195-00037991-00038102 subject of cards
srixlWC-cfU-00196-00038103-00038295 i do have which has got all these
srixlWC-cfU-00197-00038296-00038430 different emotions because sometimes
srixlWC-cfU-00198-00038431-00038646 when i'm experiencing intense emotions i
srixlWC-cfU-00199-00038647-00038823 can't actually verbalize how i feel
srixlWC-cfU-00200-00038824-00039127 and with this i i can i can like they'll
srixlWC-cfU-00201-00039128-00039246 be intricate and then make fluent
srixlWC-cfU-00202-00039247-00039367 displays um
srixlWC-cfU-00203-00039368-00039511 like obviously some of them i don't use
srixlWC-cfU-00204-00039512-00039727 the hungry thirsty cold hot ones i don't
srixlWC-cfU-00205-00039728-00039799 use but
srixlWC-cfU-00206-00039800-00040111 the emotion side of it i do and
srixlWC-cfU-00207-00040112-00040374 i have this in my box but i also took
srixlWC-cfU-00208-00040375-00040543 some cookies earlier
srixlWC-cfU-00209-00040544-00040815 i have this which has cards on two i
srixlWC-cfU-00210-00040816-00040983 have taken off the ones that
srixlWC-cfU-00211-00040984-00041143 aren't really relevant so i like the
srixlWC-cfU-00212-00041144-00041374 food ones and temperature ones
srixlWC-cfU-00213-00041375-00041574 i have emotions on here i literally
srixlWC-cfU-00214-00041575-00041727 touched my keys
srixlWC-cfU-00215-00041728-00041918 because i wear a lot of my keys on but
srixlWC-cfU-00216-00041919-00042079 that's just something little that i
srixlWC-cfU-00217-00042080-00042151 thought i'd
srixlWC-cfU-00218-00042152-00042271 share in this as well i feel like it's
srixlWC-cfU-00219-00042272-00042462 like this is not really
srixlWC-cfU-00220-00042463-00042646 a disturbancy phone i think it's an
srixlWC-cfU-00221-00042647-00042815 incredible coping skill actually and i
srixlWC-cfU-00222-00042816-00042967 will link these in the description down
srixlWC-cfU-00223-00042968-00043015 below
srixlWC-cfU-00224-00043016-00043311 and on i have some photos some are loose
srixlWC-cfU-00225-00043312-00043455 and some are in photo albums so i've got
srixlWC-cfU-00226-00043456-00043551 a picture of
srixlWC-cfU-00227-00043552-00043807 me and becca becca is my girlfriend who
srixlWC-cfU-00228-00043808-00043951 absolutely adore and she's in the room
srixlWC-cfU-00229-00043952-00044135 next door and we're gonna watch casualty
srixlWC-cfU-00230-00044136-00044439 in 20 minutes um how of this photo
srixlWC-cfU-00231-00044440-00044735 that lou got me where's wally thing but
srixlWC-cfU-00232-00044736-00044846 with the unicorn
srixlWC-cfU-00233-00044847-00045095 there were i like unicorns in the
srixlWC-cfU-00234-00045096-00045174 beginning so
srixlWC-cfU-00235-00045175-00045383 then i've got like pens and stuff the
srixlWC-cfU-00236-00045384-00045502 only significant one
srixlWC-cfU-00237-00045503-00045671 mine is my unicorn hormone which is
srixlWC-cfU-00238-00045672-00045958 favorite i have a red pen um
srixlWC-cfU-00239-00045959-00046135 so i'm someone who did the struggle
srixlWC-cfU-00240-00046136-00046430 myself harm and i been meaning since
srixlWC-cfU-00241-00046431-00046630 my last admission and i haven't read a
srixlWC-cfU-00242-00046631-00046839 pen in here because red as you guys
srixlWC-cfU-00243-00046840-00046983 probably heard this before who
srixlWC-cfU-00244-00046984-00047135 use it to mark themselves like whether
srixlWC-cfU-00245-00047136-00047318 it's at home and rather than
srixlWC-cfU-00246-00047319-00047462 self-harming you draw it on
srixlWC-cfU-00247-00047463-00047630 and yeah it's just kind of a coping
srixlWC-cfU-00248-00047631-00047807 skill so that one that's one that's
srixlWC-cfU-00249-00047808-00047871 helped me out
srixlWC-cfU-00250-00047872-00048046 more times like i mentioned i have a lot
srixlWC-cfU-00251-00048047-00048183 of like soft toys in here
srixlWC-cfU-00252-00048184-00048407 because i find them comforting kind of
srixlWC-cfU-00253-00048408-00048574 obsessed uh another thing in here that's
srixlWC-cfU-00254-00048575-00048718 like important for me
srixlWC-cfU-00255-00048719-00049046 is this it's a balance and i find them a
srixlWC-cfU-00256-00049047-00049167 little i find them
srixlWC-cfU-00257-00049168-00049358 positive trigger i have a notebook that
srixlWC-cfU-00258-00049359-00049495 says everything's going to be okay
srixlWC-cfU-00259-00049496-00049655 i always put new notebooks in here so i
srixlWC-cfU-00260-00049656-00049823 can write whatever i'm feeling down and
srixlWC-cfU-00261-00049824-00049943 reflect on it later
srixlWC-cfU-00262-00049944-00050127 i do always switch the notebook out
srixlWC-cfU-00263-00050128-00050271 though because i never want to have
srixlWC-cfU-00264-00050272-00050407 something in that box that is going to
srixlWC-cfU-00265-00050408-00050558 trigger me and obviously when i'm using
srixlWC-cfU-00266-00050559-00050695 that advocate so i do have to switch out
srixlWC-cfU-00267-00050696-00050846 the notebook quite a lot
srixlWC-cfU-00268-00050847-00050999 um they're good to reflect on when
srixlWC-cfU-00269-00051000-00051158 you're in the right very mind also
srixlWC-cfU-00270-00051159-00051423 irrelevant but just left your aid um
srixlWC-cfU-00271-00051424-00051623 moving on i have a
srixlWC-cfU-00272-00051624-00051887 colouring book again unicorn and
srixlWC-cfU-00273-00051888-00051999 metallic
srixlWC-cfU-00274-00052000-00052214 i do have some normal crayons in here i
srixlWC-cfU-00275-00052215-00052342 have a lot of stuff in this box
srixlWC-cfU-00276-00052344-00052503 believe me so we've got the color
srixlWC-cfU-00277-00052504-00052726 therapy ones these are colorful pencils
srixlWC-cfU-00278-00052727-00052815 coloring books
srixlWC-cfU-00279-00052816-00053087 helpful doing doing one of them nice
srixlWC-cfU-00280-00053088-00053119 dress
srixlWC-cfU-00281-00053120-00053279 incredibly helpful i have a lot of
srixlWC-cfU-00282-00053279-00053454 coloring boxes where i do change it so
srixlWC-cfU-00283-00053455-00053591 moving a bit on
srixlWC-cfU-00284-00053591-00053942 um i have face masks i have all
srixlWC-cfU-00285-00053944-00054071 different ones
srixlWC-cfU-00286-00054072-00054335 because they're the kind that i just
srixlWC-cfU-00287-00054336-00054494 find them relaxing i always
srixlWC-cfU-00288-00054495-00054782 have i keep them in there because they
srixlWC-cfU-00289-00054783-00055038 are like a relaxation technique
srixlWC-cfU-00290-00055039-00055350 random as [__] but i do also have
srixlWC-cfU-00291-00055351-00055542 samples i put like hair sample things in
srixlWC-cfU-00292-00055544-00055726 here so i've got a shampoo thing here
srixlWC-cfU-00293-00055727-00055791 but
srixlWC-cfU-00294-00055791-00055999 it's just a little self-care you know
srixlWC-cfU-00295-00056000-00056094 and you don't want like
srixlWC-cfU-00296-00056095-00056247 bottles of stuff in the box because it
srixlWC-cfU-00297-00056248-00056447 weighs a ton anyway but i
srixlWC-cfU-00298-00056448-00056726 was just like washing hair and general
srixlWC-cfU-00299-00056727-00056871 self-care things that
srixlWC-cfU-00300-00056872-00057087 you don't think about but matter as
srixlWC-cfU-00301-00057088-00057191 someone who does struggle with
srixlWC-cfU-00302-00057191-00057279 motivation
srixlWC-cfU-00303-00057279-00057487 especially when it comes to actually
srixlWC-cfU-00304-00057488-00057742 having stuff like that does really
srixlWC-cfU-00305-00057744-00058150 help um i do have this which is a yankee
srixlWC-cfU-00306-00058151-00058375 candle lavender and it might sound a bit
srixlWC-cfU-00307-00058376-00058494 weird to know freshen over here but it
srixlWC-cfU-00308-00058495-00058679 makes the box smell of lavender
srixlWC-cfU-00309-00058679-00058854 and i i like the sound i love the
srixlWC-cfU-00310-00058855-00058999 feeling of the walls in there as well
srixlWC-cfU-00311-00059000-00059303 if i'm tired i have this which i
srixlWC-cfU-00312-00059304-00059671 love my face mask so now pencil lace
srixlWC-cfU-00313-00059672-00059854 now this isn't stationary in here this
srixlWC-cfU-00314-00059855-00060063 is important stuff so
srixlWC-cfU-00315-00060064-00060311 i have tissues if i'm crying i have
srixlWC-cfU-00316-00060312-00060375 clonazer
srixlWC-cfU-00317-00060376-00060691 ham and 225 milligram of
srixlWC-cfU-00318-00060691-00060966 cryptopian and i also have an inhaler in
srixlWC-cfU-00319-00060967-00061079 here because
srixlWC-cfU-00320-00061079-00061247 if i'm hyperventilating having a panic
srixlWC-cfU-00321-00061248-00061438 attack or struggle to breathe i can
srixlWC-cfU-00322-00061439-00061606 choose my inhaler which
srixlWC-cfU-00323-00061607-00061782 otherwise that headspare one i just keep
srixlWC-cfU-00324-00061783-00061942 it in this box i just have one that i'm
srixlWC-cfU-00325-00061944-00062038 using
srixlWC-cfU-00326-00062039-00062175 and then i've got like with the spare
srixlWC-cfU-00327-00062176-00062463 one in my medication box but i have this
srixlWC-cfU-00328-00062464-00062759 facial moisturizer which again small
srixlWC-cfU-00329-00062760-00062847 little and
srixlWC-cfU-00330-00062848-00063030 helpful these are just little self-care
srixlWC-cfU-00331-00063032-00063215 things that people often forget about
srixlWC-cfU-00332-00063216-00063335 and then we have a
srixlWC-cfU-00333-00063336-00063550 charlie pink spray speaks for itself it
srixlWC-cfU-00334-00063551-00063759 is what it is
srixlWC-cfU-00335-00063760-00064038 then we have my lavender scent things
srixlWC-cfU-00336-00064039-00064223 and lavender is something that i
srixlWC-cfU-00337-00064224-00064566 use and rely on hard core
srixlWC-cfU-00338-00064567-00064830 now it's more favorable and these are me
srixlWC-cfU-00339-00064832-00064903 and my sister
srixlWC-cfU-00340-00064904-00065063 no they're not these are memories so
srixlWC-cfU-00341-00065064-00065206 like i said
srixlWC-cfU-00342-00065207-00065415 me and emma blackery which was like
srixlWC-cfU-00343-00065416-00065575 amazing
srixlWC-cfU-00344-00065576-00065863 me and a mental health youtuber who
srixlWC-cfU-00345-00065864-00065999 doesn't post anymore called laura
srixlWC-cfU-00346-00066000-00066350 legend when i went to newcastle and she
srixlWC-cfU-00347-00066351-00066535 walked me to my to the hotel that i was
srixlWC-cfU-00348-00066536-00066655 staying in again
srixlWC-cfU-00349-00066656-00066959 amazing experience 2016. that was a long
srixlWC-cfU-00350-00066960-00067103 time ago now
srixlWC-cfU-00351-00067104-00067694 so have them again positive
srixlWC-cfU-00352-00067695-00068126 positive memories i've got so much stuff
srixlWC-cfU-00353-00068127-00068503 this morning so i also have these
srixlWC-cfU-00354-00068504-00068631 unicorn bath melts
srixlWC-cfU-00355-00068632-00068799 which i actually got sent last year and
srixlWC-cfU-00356-00068800-00068982 i have not used
srixlWC-cfU-00357-00068983-00069287 but i have these so now we live in a
srixlWC-cfU-00358-00069288-00069559 flat we have a bath and i can relax so
srixlWC-cfU-00359-00069560-00069638 i've had recently
srixlWC-cfU-00360-00069639-00070015 showers and student hall problems
srixlWC-cfU-00361-00070016-00070247 so i have an ensuite and a kitchen in my
srixlWC-cfU-00362-00070248-00070375 flat i don't wanna know
srixlWC-cfU-00363-00070376-00070638 well um i have these they're just little
srixlWC-cfU-00364-00070639-00070719 bath melts
srixlWC-cfU-00365-00070720-00071055 again i then it might seem a bit stupid
srixlWC-cfU-00366-00071056-00071167 i have a can of coke
srixlWC-cfU-00367-00071168-00071487 and i have some chocolate buttons small
srixlWC-cfU-00368-00071488-00071775 things um the caffeine's more when i'm
srixlWC-cfU-00369-00071776-00071975 struggling i don't want to go
srixlWC-cfU-00370-00071976-00072135 shoulder in the kitchen door that does
srixlWC-cfU-00371-00072136-00072367 my head in to get a drink
srixlWC-cfU-00372-00072368-00072711 so i do keep a can of coke from some
srixlWC-cfU-00373-00072712-00073247 cheap ass buttons that i got from albie
srixlWC-cfU-00374-00073248-00073559 and then i have these little eye coolers
srixlWC-cfU-00375-00073560-00073638 again
srixlWC-cfU-00376-00073639-00073950 relaxation i have a
srixlWC-cfU-00377-00073951-00074167 reusable ice cube in here which again is
srixlWC-cfU-00378-00074168-00074335 another thing for self-harm what we do
srixlWC-cfU-00379-00074336-00074479 is we freeze them and then if you need
srixlWC-cfU-00380-00074480-00074511 to
srixlWC-cfU-00381-00074512-00074638 feel like you're going to meet your
srixlWC-cfU-00382-00074639-00074782 heart you can put it on your wrist and
srixlWC-cfU-00383-00074783-00074999 it gives you a burning sensation
srixlWC-cfU-00384-00075000-00075262 it causes temporary pain but leaves no
srixlWC-cfU-00385-00075263-00075447 actual harm
srixlWC-cfU-00386-00075448-00075799 it's just a safe way of managing things
srixlWC-cfU-00387-00075800-00075999 and then for when i'm pissed and when
srixlWC-cfU-00388-00076000-00076223 i'm annoyed
srixlWC-cfU-00389-00076224-00076543 i have my button they have
srixlWC-cfU-00390-00076544-00076759 tangle toys i've got loads of glues i
srixlWC-cfU-00391-00076760-00076959 literally have them everywhere
srixlWC-cfU-00392-00076960-00077231 i i like the textured ones best and this
srixlWC-cfU-00393-00077232-00077367 is one i found quite cute it has a
srixlWC-cfU-00394-00077368-00077519 little kitty on it but i have
srixlWC-cfU-00395-00077520-00077823 i've got loads of these tangles
srixlWC-cfU-00396-00077824-00078047 everywhere and it's flat honestly i i
srixlWC-cfU-00397-00078048-00078215 have a bouncy ball
srixlWC-cfU-00398-00078216-00078382 right it seems stupid but i can throw it
srixlWC-cfU-00399-00078383-00078543 on the wall rather than punching it
srixlWC-cfU-00400-00078544-00078638 throwing the ball at the wall is
srixlWC-cfU-00401-00078639-00078799 definitely less damaging than punching
srixlWC-cfU-00402-00078800-00078887 it
srixlWC-cfU-00403-00078888-00079215 especially with arthritis advisor
srixlWC-cfU-00404-00079216-00079494 i have a puzzle cue thank you it's not
srixlWC-cfU-00405-00079495-00079591 cute
srixlWC-cfU-00406-00079592-00079831 it's a wall and you literally just mix
srixlWC-cfU-00407-00079832-00079959 these up
srixlWC-cfU-00408-00079960-00080191 and then when you need to like it's a
srixlWC-cfU-00409-00080192-00080287 puzzle
srixlWC-cfU-00410-00080288-00080462 you you get the idea it's like a rubik's
srixlWC-cfU-00411-00080463-00080647 cube but a wall and i've got another
srixlWC-cfU-00412-00080648-00080775 ball it's on later
srixlWC-cfU-00413-00080776-00081038 i like sensory stimulating things so uh
srixlWC-cfU-00414-00081039-00081150 i have a little
srixlWC-cfU-00415-00081151-00081359 furry monster i can write down what i'm
srixlWC-cfU-00416-00081360-00081591 thinking and feeling and i do do this
srixlWC-cfU-00417-00081592-00081918 and you can open them up put them in and
srixlWC-cfU-00418-00081919-00082182 reflect later on again i've used this
srixlWC-cfU-00419-00082183-00082279 quite a lot
srixlWC-cfU-00420-00082280-00082682 i literally love it then i have
srixlWC-cfU-00421-00082683-00082847 candles sleeping themselves they're
srixlWC-cfU-00422-00082848-00082959 relaxing
srixlWC-cfU-00423-00082960-00083167 i found them relaxing especially this
srixlWC-cfU-00424-00083168-00083303 blackberry one and this one
srixlWC-cfU-00425-00083304-00083623 these are my um then i have this which
srixlWC-cfU-00426-00083624-00083662 is
srixlWC-cfU-00427-00083663-00083935 something that my 15 year old sister got
srixlWC-cfU-00428-00083936-00084006 me
srixlWC-cfU-00429-00084007-00084255 quite a while back it's my start signing
srixlWC-cfU-00430-00084256-00084447 and you know i've got a little stone
srixlWC-cfU-00431-00084448-00084903 that my other sister got me my best arm
srixlWC-cfU-00432-00084904-00085111 and i have my pandora bracelet in here
srixlWC-cfU-00433-00085112-00085247 that
srixlWC-cfU-00434-00085248-00085550 basically this um everything on here has
srixlWC-cfU-00435-00085551-00085775 been a gift from someone in my family
srixlWC-cfU-00436-00085776-00086087 like the significance of this pandora
srixlWC-cfU-00437-00086088-00086215 bracelet is more
srixlWC-cfU-00438-00086216-00086503 than just a bracelet like i've never
srixlWC-cfU-00439-00086504-00086655 bought a bead on here these are all ones
srixlWC-cfU-00440-00086656-00086838 i've had bought for me so my 21st
srixlWC-cfU-00441-00086839-00086911 birthday
srixlWC-cfU-00442-00086912-00087015 and then i got the bracelet and the
srixlWC-cfU-00443-00087016-00087238 other ones on my 16th birthday
srixlWC-cfU-00444-00087239-00087438 and then this little jar is sagittarius
srixlWC-cfU-00445-00087439-00087575 once so it's
srixlWC-cfU-00446-00087576-00087767 my star sign because anyone doesn't know
srixlWC-cfU-00447-00087768-00088199 why their day is in december
srixlWC-cfU-00448-00088200-00088447 end of the year you know i have my
srixlWC-cfU-00449-00088448-00088567 reusable straw
srixlWC-cfU-00450-00088568-00088847 just like a reusable straw you know
srixlWC-cfU-00451-00088848-00088982 especially for me i can't
srixlWC-cfU-00452-00088983-00089167 deal with it again i've got a sketchbook
srixlWC-cfU-00453-00089168-00089287 in here i like drawing
srixlWC-cfU-00454-00089288-00089615 and i don't share what i draw one
srixlWC-cfU-00455-00089616-00089943 it's it two it's graphic usually
srixlWC-cfU-00456-00089944-00090279 and it's not made for the internet it's
srixlWC-cfU-00457-00090280-00090655 for myself i have a squishy cat
srixlWC-cfU-00458-00090656-00090871 with a lot of pages my little sister
srixlWC-cfU-00459-00090872-00090982 follow me
srixlWC-cfU-00460-00090983-00091359 again and i have all these
srixlWC-cfU-00461-00091360-00091631 i call these they are easily my favorite
srixlWC-cfU-00462-00091632-00091791 thing to play with
srixlWC-cfU-00463-00091792-00091982 i've got another little fidget i i've
srixlWC-cfU-00464-00091983-00092175 shown this a lot it's really subtle
srixlWC-cfU-00465-00092176-00092367 i have one of these in my uni bag and i
srixlWC-cfU-00466-00092368-00092511 have one in my box
srixlWC-cfU-00467-00092512-00092711 i like the lingua stuff so having this
srixlWC-cfU-00468-00092712-00092847 is definitely
srixlWC-cfU-00469-00092848-00093271 definitely a help moving on
srixlWC-cfU-00470-00093272-00093559 i have this it's a little puzzle thing
srixlWC-cfU-00471-00093560-00093655 very simple
srixlWC-cfU-00472-00093656-00093894 i don't think i need to explain a lot of
srixlWC-cfU-00473-00093895-00094079 these things to keep me busy when i'm
srixlWC-cfU-00474-00094080-00094406 i'm spiraling or if i need distraction
srixlWC-cfU-00475-00094407-00094574 and if i want to be able to reflect on
srixlWC-cfU-00476-00094575-00094726 things and i want to
srixlWC-cfU-00477-00094727-00095055 document what's going on i have a little
srixlWC-cfU-00478-00095056-00095311 shitty camera that was about 12 pounds i
srixlWC-cfU-00479-00095312-00095367 got
srixlWC-cfU-00480-00095368-00095559 like five years ago and i just keep
srixlWC-cfU-00481-00095560-00095671 getting there
srixlWC-cfU-00482-00095672-00095871 fabric quality but if i want to reflect
srixlWC-cfU-00483-00095872-00096071 or see how i am
srixlWC-cfU-00484-00096072-00096255 and if i want to record i just do it on
srixlWC-cfU-00485-00096256-00096415 this nothing dramatic
srixlWC-cfU-00486-00096416-00096759 tiny cable so no hazard not a risk
srixlWC-cfU-00487-00096760-00097006 i don't have my little sand animals you
srixlWC-cfU-00488-00097007-00097150 have a white blanket in pretty much
srixlWC-cfU-00489-00097151-00097350 every room in here but i use the i like
srixlWC-cfU-00490-00097351-00097511 these because i like the texture they're
srixlWC-cfU-00491-00097512-00097582 weighted
srixlWC-cfU-00492-00097583-00097782 and i find that i have again this is
srixlWC-cfU-00493-00097783-00097950 another distraction i have an aqua beads
srixlWC-cfU-00494-00097951-00097999 thing
srixlWC-cfU-00495-00098000-00098118 this is only the second one i've
srixlWC-cfU-00496-00098119-00098335 actually put in here i just have it
srixlWC-cfU-00497-00098336-00098415 because it's a
srixlWC-cfU-00498-00098416-00098799 nice simple cheap distraction
srixlWC-cfU-00499-00098800-00099118 moving on again what i have two fidget
srixlWC-cfU-00500-00099119-00099279 cubes in there cubes i have
srixlWC-cfU-00501-00099280-00099687 again these are all over the flat
srixlWC-cfU-00502-00099688-00099999 um i have my little mini stitch
srixlWC-cfU-00503-00100000-00100231 i actually these came today in the mail
srixlWC-cfU-00504-00100232-00100350 i'm really really happy
srixlWC-cfU-00505-00100351-00100655 i have a stitch appearance i put them on
srixlWC-cfU-00506-00100656-00100735 my keys
srixlWC-cfU-00507-00100736-00100999 i have just put another pen it's a
srixlWC-cfU-00508-00101000-00101215 unicorn one
srixlWC-cfU-00509-00101216-00101631 i have a flashy unicorn
srixlWC-cfU-00510-00101632-00101791 that i love it's literally my favorite
srixlWC-cfU-00511-00101792-00101950 thing ever like it's
srixlWC-cfU-00512-00101951-00102282 um i do have a fidget spinner i know
srixlWC-cfU-00513-00102283-00102542 stereotypes they're helpful then i have
srixlWC-cfU-00514-00102543-00102678 a quote at the bottom
srixlWC-cfU-00515-00102679-00102934 that says live laugh love and then the
srixlWC-cfU-00516-00102935-00103110 last thing in this box i actually have
srixlWC-cfU-00517-00103111-00103239 are these friendship cards
srixlWC-cfU-00518-00103240-00103551 that if i open oh it's not on there it's
srixlWC-cfU-00519-00103552-00103710 on the back sorry
srixlWC-cfU-00520-00103711-00103942 okay so these are from lou again i
srixlWC-cfU-00521-00103943-00104127 mentioned earlier on
srixlWC-cfU-00522-00104128-00104463 and these are little cards with quotes
srixlWC-cfU-00523-00104464-00104694 and positivity and i absolutely love
srixlWC-cfU-00524-00104695-00104799 them i
srixlWC-cfU-00525-00104800-00104999 read these countless times that is
srixlWC-cfU-00526-00105000-00105166 what's in my box
srixlWC-cfU-00527-00105167-00105415 so hand over to pasta while i put your
srixlWC-cfU-00528-00105416-00105566 attention before i do if you haven't
srixlWC-cfU-00529-00105567-00105743 checked out my etsy store i do monthly
srixlWC-cfU-00530-00105744-00105847 boxes i do
srixlWC-cfU-00531-00105848-00106054 other things on there every little
srixlWC-cfU-00532-00106055-00106151 things
srixlWC-cfU-00533-00106152-00106310 like i said i don't really make any
srixlWC-cfU-00534-00106311-00106495 money online that's not why i do i do it
srixlWC-cfU-00535-00106496-00106566 to
srixlWC-cfU-00536-00106567-00106719 help other people that's literally my
srixlWC-cfU-00537-00106720-00106878 only motivation
srixlWC-cfU-00538-00106879-00107223 um if you do subscribe
srixlWC-cfU-00539-00107224-00107495 and if you want to know more about me
srixlWC-cfU-00540-00107496-00107663 and get to know me on a
srixlWC-cfU-00541-00107664-00107895 bit more personal level head over to my
srixlWC-cfU-00542-00107896-00108039 twitter
srixlWC-cfU-00543-00108040-00108310 which may or may not be private at the
srixlWC-cfU-00544-00108311-00108454 time of this upload
srixlWC-cfU-00545-00108455-00108807 um uh that's the debate i'm having with
srixlWC-cfU-00546-00108808-00109023 myself in a minute
srixlWC-cfU-00547-00109024-00109358 so yeah i'm gonna hand you over to pasmo
srixlWC-cfU-00548-00109359-00111100 peace for now bye
srixlWC-cfU-00549-00111101-00112534 [Music]
srixlWC-cfU-00550-00112535-00112744 you
srvMT3ctWMQ-00000-00000000-00001285 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00001-00001286-00001577 all these [__]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00002-00001578-00001823 King members how'd I
srvMT3ctWMQ-00003-00001823-00002281 oh this is
srvMT3ctWMQ-00004-00002282-00002650 King members man I look man look man
srvMT3ctWMQ-00005-00002651-00002800 look man you guys can tell from the
srvMT3ctWMQ-00006-00002801-00003076 title we got my boy Smitty he was CD on
srvMT3ctWMQ-00007-00003077-00003233 this video today he's gonna be reacting
srvMT3ctWMQ-00008-00003234-00003388 to Old rappers new rap his Instagram
srvMT3ctWMQ-00009-00003389-00003556 link is going to be in the bio he's a
srvMT3ctWMQ-00010-00003557-00003713 great ass [__] rapper so make sure
srvMT3ctWMQ-00011-00003714-00003851 you guys go check out his music the link
srvMT3ctWMQ-00012-00003852-00003977 is gonna be in the description so yeah
srvMT3ctWMQ-00013-00003978-00004127 [__] with a boy man I love you guys make
srvMT3ctWMQ-00014-00004128-00004277 sure you please subscribe and like if
srvMT3ctWMQ-00015-00004278-00004427 you want to see more of my friends react
srvMT3ctWMQ-00016-00004428-00004588 to some songs and you guys go in the
srvMT3ctWMQ-00017-00004589-00004691 comments and tell me what songs you
srvMT3ctWMQ-00018-00004692-00004817 wanted to see them check out man you
srvMT3ctWMQ-00019-00004818-00004991 know I'm saying all right I love you so
srvMT3ctWMQ-00020-00004992-00005165 much man let's let's check out Smitty
srvMT3ctWMQ-00021-00005166-00005261 all right
srvMT3ctWMQ-00022-00005262-00005477 what's good y'all it's your boy Smitty
srvMT3ctWMQ-00023-00005478-00005633 Smitty in your city
srvMT3ctWMQ-00024-00005634-00005902 I'm about to do some uh reactions so
srvMT3ctWMQ-00025-00005903-00006088 what's this right here uh old rap verse
srvMT3ctWMQ-00026-00006089-00006359 new Rap featuring Mr V sorry if I messed
srvMT3ctWMQ-00027-00006360-00006545 up these names I I believe these are
srvMT3ctWMQ-00028-00006545-00006863 French artist John Rashid uh Masky
srvMT3ctWMQ-00029-00006864-00007373 Freddy Joe glad you glad you Anis Riley
srvMT3ctWMQ-00030-00007373-00007577 Riley Riley I'm gonna do my best with
srvMT3ctWMQ-00031-00007578-00007853 the uh English translation so uh hey
srvMT3ctWMQ-00032-00007854-00008374 let's get this
srvMT3ctWMQ-00033-00008375-00008551 sweetie
srvMT3ctWMQ-00034-00008552-00009371 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00035-00009372-00009721 songs
srvMT3ctWMQ-00036-00009722-00011344 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00037-00011345-00011938 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00038-00011939-00012449 foreign
srvMT3ctWMQ-00039-00012450-00014038 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00040-00014040-00016603 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00041-00016604-00016949 I've been rapping every day
srvMT3ctWMQ-00042-00016950-00018268 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00043-00018269-00018883 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00044-00018884-00019097 I don't know who these guys are they
srvMT3ctWMQ-00045-00019098-00019940 just switch up guys
srvMT3ctWMQ-00046-00019941-00020680 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00047-00020681-00020957 would they be saying it's uh giving
srvMT3ctWMQ-00048-00020958-00021140 Jacob from Twilight
srvMT3ctWMQ-00049-00021141-00021503 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00050-00021504-00022126 information
srvMT3ctWMQ-00051-00022127-00023956 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00052-00023957-00024881 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00054-00027986-00029087 small fish foreign
srvMT3ctWMQ-00055-00029088-00029399 today
srvMT3ctWMQ-00056-00029400-00031199 is important
srvMT3ctWMQ-00057-00031200-00033071 foreign
srvMT3ctWMQ-00058-00033072-00033303 foreign
srvMT3ctWMQ-00059-00033304-00033396 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00060-00033397-00033818 [Applause]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00061-00033819-00034312 [Music]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00062-00034313-00034661 all right so after the last uh four
srvMT3ctWMQ-00063-00034662-00034907 minutes and 22 seconds of my life
srvMT3ctWMQ-00064-00034908-00035201 I've learned three things
srvMT3ctWMQ-00065-00035202-00035345 uh
srvMT3ctWMQ-00066-00035346-00035465 one
srvMT3ctWMQ-00067-00035466-00035746 if you are a listener of any kind of
srvMT3ctWMQ-00068-00035747-00036059 music YouTube subtitles will not suffice
srvMT3ctWMQ-00069-00036060-00036359 for translation because it's just a lot
srvMT3ctWMQ-00070-00036360-00036496 to do maybe I just can't figure it out
srvMT3ctWMQ-00071-00036497-00036671 two
srvMT3ctWMQ-00072-00036672-00036857 um I don't know who was who there were
srvMT3ctWMQ-00073-00036858-00037157 uh one two three four it was maybe four
srvMT3ctWMQ-00074-00037158-00037396 or five guys on that track and they all
srvMT3ctWMQ-00075-00037397-00037571 seemed to carry a lot of personalities
srvMT3ctWMQ-00076-00037572-00037840 and uh so this second thing that I took
srvMT3ctWMQ-00077-00037841-00038021 from that was uh
srvMT3ctWMQ-00078-00038022-00038279 these French guys have like their own
srvMT3ctWMQ-00079-00038280-00038524 like Eddie Murphy jeans kind of cool I
srvMT3ctWMQ-00080-00038525-00038867 guess and uh the third thing is uh you
srvMT3ctWMQ-00081-00038868-00039077 know switch up guys I don't know who's
srvMT3ctWMQ-00082-00039078-00039449 uh engineer whose idea it was to say you
srvMT3ctWMQ-00083-00039450-00039635 know what we're gonna give them some of
srvMT3ctWMQ-00084-00039636-00039743 this
srvMT3ctWMQ-00085-00039744-00039959 and then we'll go give them some of that
srvMT3ctWMQ-00086-00039960-00040235 and then give them some more of this but
srvMT3ctWMQ-00087-00040236-00040421 right when they think what they be
srvMT3ctWMQ-00088-00040422-00040559 saying you can get with this or you can
srvMT3ctWMQ-00089-00040560-00040757 get with that they gave you like four or
srvMT3ctWMQ-00090-00040758-00040895 five other options that I did not know
srvMT3ctWMQ-00091-00040896-00041051 were logically possible so I appreciate
srvMT3ctWMQ-00092-00041052-00041224 that but overall that was a great uh
srvMT3ctWMQ-00093-00041225-00041471 experience into uh French Artistry and
srvMT3ctWMQ-00094-00041472-00041789 uh French music and as I believe this
srvMT3ctWMQ-00095-00041790-00042101 was a parody so I have to kind of go
srvMT3ctWMQ-00096-00042102-00042346 back and probably do some research and
srvMT3ctWMQ-00097-00042347-00042562 try to figure out what exactly the
srvMT3ctWMQ-00098-00042563-00042724 content and the you know subject matter
srvMT3ctWMQ-00099-00042725-00042946 was but yeah it was cool so yeah this is
srvMT3ctWMQ-00100-00042947-00043151 my first reaction video hope y'all
srvMT3ctWMQ-00101-00043152-00043277 appreciate it I look forward to doing
srvMT3ctWMQ-00102-00043278-00043421 some more like I said this your boy
srvMT3ctWMQ-00103-00043422-00043571 Smitty in your city you can follow me on
srvMT3ctWMQ-00104-00043572-00044147 Instagram Twitter all that good stuff
srvMT3ctWMQ-00106-00047378-00047596 what the [__]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00107-00047597-00049271 I just wish I understood words
srvMT3ctWMQ-00108-00049272-00049493 yeah man appreciate it
srvMT3ctWMQ-00109-00049494-00049655 hell yeah let's smoke some weed man [__]
srvMT3ctWMQ-00110-00049656-00049868 it
srbAVwS0CyU-00000-00000071-00000247 this audio production was made in
srbAVwS0CyU-00001-00000248-00001054 collaboration with audible anarchist
srbAVwS0CyU-00002-00001055-00001487 unblack chapter one i suppose
srbAVwS0CyU-00003-00001488-00001734 anarchism portends the the promise of
srbAVwS0CyU-00004-00001735-00001918 absence of authority
srbAVwS0CyU-00005-00001919-00002287 or order it is it is intent on creating
srbAVwS0CyU-00006-00002288-00002510 mayhem against those epistemological
srbAVwS0CyU-00007-00002511-00002710 and metaphorical foundations that have
srbAVwS0CyU-00008-00002711-00002942 so violently scripted black people
srbAVwS0CyU-00009-00002943-00003166 and communities as a people without
srbAVwS0CyU-00010-00003167-00003335 history without knowledge and without
srbAVwS0CyU-00011-00003336-00003559 dream
srbAVwS0CyU-00012-00003560-00003870 end quote hlt quan
srbAVwS0CyU-00013-00003871-00004167 emancipatory social inquiry democratic
srbAVwS0CyU-00014-00004168-00004527 anarchism and the robesonian method
srbAVwS0CyU-00015-00004528-00004727 william godwin max sterner mikhail
srbAVwS0CyU-00016-00004728-00004919 bakunin peter krapatkin
srbAVwS0CyU-00017-00004920-00005159 pierre joseph proud own emma goldman and
srbAVwS0CyU-00018-00005160-00005383 erica malatesta didn't really talk about
srbAVwS0CyU-00019-00005384-00005479 blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00020-00005480-00005599 we're not really concerned with
srbAVwS0CyU-00021-00005600-00005838 blackness didn't bring blackness to bear
srbAVwS0CyU-00022-00005839-00005991 on their thinking and didn't think that
srbAVwS0CyU-00023-00005992-00006118 blackness's
srbAVwS0CyU-00024-00006119-00006367 specificity demanded attention not to
srbAVwS0CyU-00025-00006368-00006454 mention that
srbAVwS0CyU-00026-00006455-00006687 save really for goldman anarchus didn't
srbAVwS0CyU-00027-00006688-00006878 really think about the specificities of
srbAVwS0CyU-00028-00006879-00006951 gender
srbAVwS0CyU-00029-00006952-00007159 let alone how gender circulates
srbAVwS0CyU-00030-00007159-00007334 necessarily within capitalist and white
srbAVwS0CyU-00031-00007336-00007495 supremacist formations
srbAVwS0CyU-00032-00007495-00007706 how race and class that is are
srbAVwS0CyU-00033-00007708-00007863 constituted through
srbAVwS0CyU-00034-00007864-00008231 and by gender it was capitalism
srbAVwS0CyU-00035-00008232-00008495 it was capitalism this government that
srbAVwS0CyU-00036-00008496-00008719 authority individualism rulers the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00037-00008720-00008846 and on and on
srbAVwS0CyU-00038-00008847-00009087 but i am actually quite uninterested in
srbAVwS0CyU-00039-00009088-00009310 the expected rhetorical move that in
srbAVwS0CyU-00040-00009311-00009535 that implicitly garners one kind of
srbAVwS0CyU-00041-00009536-00009646 validity
srbAVwS0CyU-00042-00009647-00009951 that that of pointing out racial and
srbAVwS0CyU-00043-00009952-00010287 gendered
srbAVwS0CyU-00044-00010288-00010591 illusions as the totality of one's
srbAVwS0CyU-00045-00010592-00010646 argument
srbAVwS0CyU-00046-00010647-00010903 i will however do just that but only for
srbAVwS0CyU-00047-00010904-00010983 a moment
srbAVwS0CyU-00048-00010984-00011151 before more importantly speaking of
srbAVwS0CyU-00049-00011152-00011406 blackness and its constitutive factors
srbAVwS0CyU-00050-00011407-00011455 in this
srbAVwS0CyU-00051-00011456-00011742 meditation namely queerness and black
srbAVwS0CyU-00052-00011743-00011838 feminism
srbAVwS0CyU-00053-00011839-00012214 on their own terms but ah the classics
srbAVwS0CyU-00054-00012215-00012351 the anarchist canon
srbAVwS0CyU-00055-00012352-00012695 as it were has had its central tenets
srbAVwS0CyU-00056-00012696-00012955 uh if such an anti-authoritarian
srbAVwS0CyU-00057-00012956-00013079 anti-athertarian
srbAVwS0CyU-00058-00013080-00013343 non-doctrinal intellectual praxis like
srbAVwS0CyU-00059-00013344-00013591 anarchism can be said to have tenants
srbAVwS0CyU-00060-00013591-00013766 expressed by many of the aforementioned
srbAVwS0CyU-00061-00013768-00013975 figures to summarize
srbAVwS0CyU-00062-00013976-00014175 anarchism is the general critique of
srbAVwS0CyU-00063-00014176-00014391 centralized hierarchical and thus
srbAVwS0CyU-00064-00014391-00014607 oppressively coercive systems of power
srbAVwS0CyU-00065-00014608-00014719 and authority
srbAVwS0CyU-00066-00014719-00014879 state power and capitalism are the
srbAVwS0CyU-00067-00014880-00015063 culprits responsible for the horrors
srbAVwS0CyU-00068-00015063-00015183 that surround us
srbAVwS0CyU-00069-00015184-00015358 being deemed by anarchists as
srbAVwS0CyU-00070-00015359-00015543 monopolistic and coercive
srbAVwS0CyU-00071-00015544-00015855 and hence illegitimate the state for
srbAVwS0CyU-00072-00015856-00016094 instance is inextricable from domination
srbAVwS0CyU-00073-00016095-00016175 but kunin
srbAVwS0CyU-00074-00016176-00016399 arguing that quote if there is a state
srbAVwS0CyU-00075-00016400-00016655 there must be domination of one class by
srbAVwS0CyU-00076-00016656-00016727 another
srbAVwS0CyU-00077-00016728-00016991 end quote in theory anarchism is touted
srbAVwS0CyU-00078-00016992-00017158 to oppose all kinds of oppression
srbAVwS0CyU-00079-00017159-00017455 be it racism sexism trans antagonism
srbAVwS0CyU-00080-00017456-00017783 classism colonialism ageism etc
srbAVwS0CyU-00081-00017784-00017943 while there has been much less explicit
srbAVwS0CyU-00082-00017944-00018127 meditation on the anarchist
srbAVwS0CyU-00083-00018128-00018543 stance toward trans trans antagonism
srbAVwS0CyU-00084-00018544-00018871 then say capitalism the coercive
srbAVwS0CyU-00085-00018872-00019030 dominative oppression
srbAVwS0CyU-00086-00019031-00019367 is to be quashed
srbAVwS0CyU-00087-00019368-00019599 to be established instead is a society
srbAVwS0CyU-00088-00019600-00019767 based on democratic
srbAVwS0CyU-00089-00019768-00020014 direct democratic collaboration mutual
srbAVwS0CyU-00090-00020015-00020079 aid
srbAVwS0CyU-00091-00020080-00020335 diversity and equity from each according
srbAVwS0CyU-00092-00020336-00020567 to his ability to each according to his
srbAVwS0CyU-00093-00020568-00020694 need
srbAVwS0CyU-00094-00020695-00020822 though there are those who are more
srbAVwS0CyU-00095-00020823-00020999 strict about incorporating those who
srbAVwS0CyU-00096-00021000-00021207 precede the 19th century heyday of
srbAVwS0CyU-00097-00021208-00021383 people beginning to explicitly call
srbAVwS0CyU-00098-00021384-00021486 themselves
srbAVwS0CyU-00099-00021487-00021686 and rally around a political movement
srbAVwS0CyU-00100-00021687-00021863 called anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00101-00021864-00022119 i will not partake in such gatekeeping
srbAVwS0CyU-00102-00022120-00022239 for better where a
srbAVwS0CyU-00103-00022240-00022430 longer lineage of anarchist thought can
srbAVwS0CyU-00104-00022431-00022607 be mobilized or worse
srbAVwS0CyU-00105-00022608-00022811 where any form of descent might be
srbAVwS0CyU-00106-00022812-00023007 unjustifiably subsumed
srbAVwS0CyU-00107-00023008-00023286 under anarchism deluding its specificity
srbAVwS0CyU-00108-00023287-00023399 and historical
srbAVwS0CyU-00109-00023400-00023822 historical situatedness like kropotkin
srbAVwS0CyU-00110-00023823-00024094 one might understand the epicureans and
srbAVwS0CyU-00111-00024095-00024230 cynics as anarchists
srbAVwS0CyU-00112-00024231-00024414 since they avoided participation in the
srbAVwS0CyU-00113-00024415-00024535 political sphere
srbAVwS0CyU-00114-00024536-00024711 retreated from governmental life and
srbAVwS0CyU-00115-00024712-00024911 advocated allegiance to no state or
srbAVwS0CyU-00116-00024912-00024991 party
srbAVwS0CyU-00117-00024992-00025350 they lacked the desire to belong to
srbAVwS0CyU-00118-00025351-00025583 either the governing or governed class
srbAVwS0CyU-00119-00025584-00025774 crippakin understands this as
srbAVwS0CyU-00120-00025775-00025894 proto-anarchic
srbAVwS0CyU-00121-00025895-00026102 anti-state and anti-authoritarian
srbAVwS0CyU-00122-00026104-00026262 disposition
srbAVwS0CyU-00123-00026263-00026470 far from meaning that everyone is left
srbAVwS0CyU-00124-00026472-00026623 alone and unorganized
srbAVwS0CyU-00125-00026624-00026783 anarchism in the classical sense
srbAVwS0CyU-00126-00026783-00027007 privileges democratic and communal
srbAVwS0CyU-00127-00027008-00027158 relationality
srbAVwS0CyU-00128-00027160-00027439 obviating external rule and control this
srbAVwS0CyU-00129-00027439-00027646 is a positive conception of anarchism as
srbAVwS0CyU-00130-00027647-00027774 voluntary
srbAVwS0CyU-00131-00027775-00027974 participation predicated on each
srbAVwS0CyU-00132-00027975-00028207 individual's autonomy and agreement
srbAVwS0CyU-00133-00028208-00028495 with communal values it bears nothing
srbAVwS0CyU-00134-00028495-00028543 though
srbAVwS0CyU-00135-00028544-00028718 that an anarchist society may take
srbAVwS0CyU-00136-00028719-00028943 different forms socialist anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00137-00028944-00029127 which emphasizes developing communal
srbAVwS0CyU-00138-00029127-00029311 groups that are intended to thrive in
srbAVwS0CyU-00139-00029312-00029495 the absence of hierarchies
srbAVwS0CyU-00140-00029495-00029743 and a centralized governmental structure
srbAVwS0CyU-00141-00029744-00029943 or individualist anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00142-00029944-00030127 some of which reject any and all group
srbAVwS0CyU-00143-00030127-00030374 identities communal moors of the good
srbAVwS0CyU-00144-00030375-00030662 and venerate individual autonomy
srbAVwS0CyU-00145-00030663-00030831 max sterner represented perhaps the
srbAVwS0CyU-00146-00030832-00031014 furthest pole of this tendency
srbAVwS0CyU-00147-00031016-00031302 with his refusal to obey any law or any
srbAVwS0CyU-00148-00031303-00031351 state
srbAVwS0CyU-00149-00031352-00031614 even if it was collectively arrived at
srbAVwS0CyU-00150-00031616-00031862 the self is the only arbiter of one's
srbAVwS0CyU-00151-00031863-00031974 own life
srbAVwS0CyU-00152-00031975-00032199 as well there is anarcho-syndicalism
srbAVwS0CyU-00153-00032200-00032414 which supports workers in a capitalist
srbAVwS0CyU-00154-00032416-00032599 society gaining control over parts of
srbAVwS0CyU-00155-00032600-00032911 the economy and emphasizes solidarity
srbAVwS0CyU-00156-00032912-00033087 direct participation and the
srbAVwS0CyU-00157-00033088-00033399 self-management of workers
srbAVwS0CyU-00158-00033400-00033631 additionally anarcho-cynicalism has the
srbAVwS0CyU-00159-00033632-00033879 aim of abolishing the wage system
srbAVwS0CyU-00160-00033880-00034135 seeing it as inextricable inextricable
srbAVwS0CyU-00161-00034136-00034207 from wage
srbAVwS0CyU-00162-00034208-00034518 slavery life under and our life under
srbAVwS0CyU-00163-00034519-00034615 non-anarchist
srbAVwS0CyU-00164-00034616-00034871 rule conceives of the political arena as
srbAVwS0CyU-00165-00034872-00035079 a good that exists to protect and serve
srbAVwS0CyU-00166-00035080-00035159 the people
srbAVwS0CyU-00167-00035160-00035518 or better a system chosen by the people
srbAVwS0CyU-00168-00035519-00035743 so much of ancient greek philosophies
srbAVwS0CyU-00169-00035744-00035927 modern liberal philosophies and
srbAVwS0CyU-00170-00035928-00036111 political philosophies
srbAVwS0CyU-00171-00036112-00036423 assert in various ways that obedience to
srbAVwS0CyU-00172-00036424-00036487 the law
srbAVwS0CyU-00173-00036488-00036799 is a prima facie duty
srbAVwS0CyU-00174-00036800-00037223 and an inarguable good anarchism called
srbAVwS0CyU-00175-00037224-00037495 this very foundation into question what
srbAVwS0CyU-00176-00037496-00037743 arises in the hopeful disintegration of
srbAVwS0CyU-00177-00037744-00037999 rule by an authoritarian nation-state
srbAVwS0CyU-00178-00038000-00038239 as a society that cares for one another
srbAVwS0CyU-00179-00038240-00038430 communally and democratically
srbAVwS0CyU-00180-00038431-00038679 without the need for a tyrannical force
srbAVwS0CyU-00181-00038680-00038935 of coercion or sovereignty
srbAVwS0CyU-00182-00038936-00039215 anarchists like godwin and proud own and
srbAVwS0CyU-00183-00039216-00039302 bakunin
srbAVwS0CyU-00184-00039303-00039662 based this anarchist society on beliefs
srbAVwS0CyU-00185-00039663-00039759 in reason
srbAVwS0CyU-00186-00039760-00040039 universal moral law education and
srbAVwS0CyU-00187-00040040-00040135 conscience
srbAVwS0CyU-00188-00040136-00040374 with this very brief overview the task
srbAVwS0CyU-00189-00040375-00040455 set forth
srbAVwS0CyU-00190-00040456-00040743 here is slightly different it parallels
srbAVwS0CyU-00191-00040744-00040807 yet
srbAVwS0CyU-00192-00040808-00041062 departs from as well as stands in
srbAVwS0CyU-00193-00041063-00041199 contrast to
srbAVwS0CyU-00194-00041200-00041487 this anarchist history in anarchic
srbAVwS0CyU-00195-00041488-00041679 shadow history if you will
srbAVwS0CyU-00196-00041680-00041967 a para anarchism that anarchizes
srbAVwS0CyU-00197-00041968-00042102 anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00198-00042103-00042295 what is not being done here is an
srbAVwS0CyU-00199-00042296-00042518 attempt to find the heads or figures of
srbAVwS0CyU-00200-00042519-00042767 black anarchism to give clout to
srbAVwS0CyU-00201-00042768-00043190 as a cloud to it as a wing of anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00202-00043191-00043287 as a whole
srbAVwS0CyU-00203-00043288-00043462 while i will surely cite throughout this
srbAVwS0CyU-00204-00043463-00043718 chapter as well as subsequently
srbAVwS0CyU-00205-00043719-00043879 in other chapters the thought of people
srbAVwS0CyU-00206-00043880-00044079 like lucy parsons the black rose
srbAVwS0CyU-00207-00044080-00044223 anarchist federation
srbAVwS0CyU-00208-00044224-00044646 lorenzo cambaugh irvin and zoe samudzi
srbAVwS0CyU-00209-00044647-00044846 this project is in fact not concerned
srbAVwS0CyU-00210-00044847-00044999 with simply trotting out a list
srbAVwS0CyU-00211-00045000-00045199 of anarchists to black people as the
srbAVwS0CyU-00212-00045200-00045374 meaning of black anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00213-00045375-00045655 i am articulating an anarcho-blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00214-00045656-00045871 first and foremost as an
srbAVwS0CyU-00215-00045872-00046174 inhabitable modality of anarchic
srbAVwS0CyU-00216-00046175-00046399 subjectivity and engagement
srbAVwS0CyU-00217-00046400-00046599 this may lead to a discernible black
srbAVwS0CyU-00218-00046600-00046727 anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00219-00046728-00046983 fine but the aim is not to arrive at
srbAVwS0CyU-00220-00046984-00047151 black anarchism it is
srbAVwS0CyU-00221-00047152-00047374 rather to engage in anarcho-blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00222-00047375-00047590 that moves toward what might be called
srbAVwS0CyU-00223-00047591-00047911 a black anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00224-00047912-00048255 there are a number of racialized
srbAVwS0CyU-00225-00048256-00048623 gendered and radicalized gendered
srbAVwS0CyU-00226-00048624-00049039 elections present in classical anarchist
srbAVwS0CyU-00227-00049040-00049302 theorizations that demand being pointed
srbAVwS0CyU-00228-00049303-00049383 out
srbAVwS0CyU-00229-00049384-00049623 bakunen quote if there is a state there
srbAVwS0CyU-00230-00049624-00049751 must be a domination
srbAVwS0CyU-00231-00049752-00050071 of one class over another as a result
srbAVwS0CyU-00232-00050072-00050295 slavery the state without slavery is
srbAVwS0CyU-00233-00050296-00050383 unthinkable
srbAVwS0CyU-00234-00050384-00050567 and this is why there are enemies of the
srbAVwS0CyU-00235-00050568-00050767 state end quote
srbAVwS0CyU-00236-00050768-00050943 overlooked here is how the history of
srbAVwS0CyU-00237-00050944-00051095 enslavement of peoples of color
srbAVwS0CyU-00238-00051096-00051270 specifically black people in the western
srbAVwS0CyU-00239-00051271-00051342 world
srbAVwS0CyU-00240-00051344-00051646 is the haunting specter of his claim the
srbAVwS0CyU-00241-00051647-00051711 condition
srbAVwS0CyU-00242-00051712-00051966 of the slave which is one which is on
srbAVwS0CyU-00243-00051967-00052038 one plane
srbAVwS0CyU-00244-00052039-00052230 the condition of blackness is the
srbAVwS0CyU-00245-00052232-00052390 relationship between a people to the
srbAVwS0CyU-00246-00052391-00052479 state
srbAVwS0CyU-00247-00052479-00052847 thus anarchism in its anti-statism
srbAVwS0CyU-00248-00052848-00053126 must reckon full force with blackness as
srbAVwS0CyU-00249-00053127-00053342 blackness serves as the distinct angle
srbAVwS0CyU-00250-00053344-00053599 of vision for encountering the effects
srbAVwS0CyU-00251-00053600-00053782 of state sanction enslavement and
srbAVwS0CyU-00252-00053783-00054007 oppression to abolish slavery
srbAVwS0CyU-00253-00054008-00054094 necessitates
srbAVwS0CyU-00254-00054095-00054311 the liberation of blackness making
srbAVwS0CyU-00255-00054312-00054459 anarchism in a mass
srbAVwS0CyU-00256-00054460-00054799 emancipatory project a project
srbAVwS0CyU-00257-00054800-00055142 that is its foundation a grappling
srbAVwS0CyU-00258-00055144-00055430 with blackness on the topic of the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00259-00055432-00055582 there has also been the tendency to
srbAVwS0CyU-00260-00055583-00055663 collapse
srbAVwS0CyU-00261-00055664-00056015 the relative effects of violence that is
srbAVwS0CyU-00262-00056016-00056223 if it is indeed true that the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00263-00056224-00056415 bears a hostile relationship to those it
srbAVwS0CyU-00264-00056416-00056519 controls
srbAVwS0CyU-00265-00056520-00056694 there are some who are controlled in
srbAVwS0CyU-00266-00056695-00056887 different ways and who feel the force of
srbAVwS0CyU-00267-00056888-00057047 the state in more acute
srbAVwS0CyU-00268-00057048-00057391 ways to rest at the nexus of black
srbAVwS0CyU-00269-00057391-00057623 and trans for example is to feel the
srbAVwS0CyU-00270-00057624-00057894 brunt of the state in scrutinizing
srbAVwS0CyU-00271-00057895-00058207 gender binaristic and racializing ways
srbAVwS0CyU-00272-00058208-00058463 which give one over to the likelihood of
srbAVwS0CyU-00273-00058464-00058607 poor housing conditions
srbAVwS0CyU-00274-00058608-00058882 lack of job access increased rates of
srbAVwS0CyU-00275-00058883-00059135 incarceration which then subjects one to
srbAVwS0CyU-00276-00059136-00059247 the gendered
srbAVwS0CyU-00277-00059248-00059550 carcerality of prisons and its pervasive
srbAVwS0CyU-00278-00059551-00059630 misgendering
srbAVwS0CyU-00279-00059632-00059942 violence and the like examine the lives
srbAVwS0CyU-00280-00059944-00060038 of miss major
srbAVwS0CyU-00281-00060039-00060382 marsha p johnson cece mcdonald anarchy
srbAVwS0CyU-00282-00060383-00060606 meditation on the terrors of the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00283-00060607-00060830 begin in the right direction but they
srbAVwS0CyU-00284-00060832-00060975 fall short of taking
srbAVwS0CyU-00285-00060976-00061326 the critique as deeply as it demands
srbAVwS0CyU-00286-00061327-00061494 critique of the state is in order too
srbAVwS0CyU-00287-00061495-00061742 though a traditional focus on the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00288-00061744-00061966 as the end-all be-all of oppression must
srbAVwS0CyU-00289-00061967-00062103 be the thought
srbAVwS0CyU-00290-00062104-00062294 of as more than simply a governmental
srbAVwS0CyU-00291-00062295-00062471 agency or a bastion
srbAVwS0CyU-00292-00062472-00062791 up high doling out sentences and decrees
srbAVwS0CyU-00293-00062791-00062894 the state
srbAVwS0CyU-00294-00062895-00063238 is too a relation a way of dictating how
srbAVwS0CyU-00295-00063239-00063438 people are to be interacted with
srbAVwS0CyU-00296-00063439-00063663 we encounter one another on the logics
srbAVwS0CyU-00297-00063664-00063799 of intelligibility
srbAVwS0CyU-00298-00063800-00063982 that the state demands and that
srbAVwS0CyU-00299-00063983-00064206 structures how one can appear to others
srbAVwS0CyU-00300-00064207-00064391 circumscribing subjective parts and
srbAVwS0CyU-00301-00064391-00064559 desires that fall outside of this
srbAVwS0CyU-00302-00064560-00064687 framework
srbAVwS0CyU-00303-00064688-00064950 and this is a violence we must also note
srbAVwS0CyU-00304-00064951-00065150 how this relation is not only in the
srbAVwS0CyU-00305-00065151-00065271 public sphere
srbAVwS0CyU-00306-00065272-00065487 but characterizes any sphere in which
srbAVwS0CyU-00307-00065488-00065671 interaction is had
srbAVwS0CyU-00308-00065672-00065919 furthermore these relations are textured
srbAVwS0CyU-00309-00065920-00066255 by racial and gendered hierarchies
srbAVwS0CyU-00310-00066256-00066455 one relates to others on their presumed
srbAVwS0CyU-00311-00066456-00066703 gender their presumed race and disallows
srbAVwS0CyU-00312-00066704-00066855 them to be otherwise than this
srbAVwS0CyU-00313-00066856-00067087 fundamentally externally insposed
srbAVwS0CyU-00314-00067088-00067215 subjectivity
srbAVwS0CyU-00315-00067216-00067438 the other has had no opportunity to
srbAVwS0CyU-00316-00067439-00067575 announce themselves
srbAVwS0CyU-00317-00067576-00067935 to us on non-state grounds any anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00318-00067936-00068159 then must recognize this and commit to
srbAVwS0CyU-00319-00068160-00068387 dismantling their hierarchies within
srbAVwS0CyU-00320-00068388-00068606 relationality and move towards the
srbAVwS0CyU-00321-00068607-00068711 disorderly
srbAVwS0CyU-00322-00068712-00069006 disruptive refusal to continue living by
srbAVwS0CyU-00323-00069007-00069150 state laws
srbAVwS0CyU-00324-00069151-00069399 so if anarchism truly does represent
srbAVwS0CyU-00325-00069400-00069471 quote
srbAVwS0CyU-00326-00069472-00069719 to the unthinking what the proverbial
srbAVwS0CyU-00327-00069720-00069919 bad man does to the child
srbAVwS0CyU-00328-00069920-00070143 a black monster bent on swallowing
srbAVwS0CyU-00329-00070144-00070231 everything
srbAVwS0CyU-00330-00070232-00070494 end quote then we must recognize that
srbAVwS0CyU-00331-00070495-00070750 the blackness of the black monster is no
srbAVwS0CyU-00332-00070751-00071175 accident it is in fact constitutive
srbAVwS0CyU-00333-00071176-00071371 to infuse anarchism with
srbAVwS0CyU-00334-00071372-00071543 anarcho-blackness is to push
srbAVwS0CyU-00335-00071544-00071782 anarchism's logics further many
srbAVwS0CyU-00336-00071783-00071950 anarchists do not organize on the
srbAVwS0CyU-00337-00071951-00072038 grounds of
srbAVwS0CyU-00338-00072039-00072319 difference or differentiation even as
srbAVwS0CyU-00339-00072320-00072494 they sought ways to prevent their
srbAVwS0CyU-00340-00072495-00072631 silencing
srbAVwS0CyU-00341-00072632-00072903 hence anarcho-blackness supplements
srbAVwS0CyU-00342-00072904-00073023 these oversights
srbAVwS0CyU-00343-00073024-00073335 via an insistence on perhaps assemblage
srbAVwS0CyU-00344-00073336-00073703 or swarm or ensemble whereby there is a
srbAVwS0CyU-00345-00073704-00073894 consensus or consent
srbAVwS0CyU-00346-00073895-00074126 not to be individuated which is another
srbAVwS0CyU-00347-00074127-00074262 way to say
srbAVwS0CyU-00348-00074263-00074623 an affirmation to emanate from
srbAVwS0CyU-00349-00074624-00074791 difference toward the insistence on
srbAVwS0CyU-00350-00074792-00074911 collectivity
srbAVwS0CyU-00351-00074912-00075287 and a gential singularity
srbAVwS0CyU-00352-00075288-00075682 it is not unanimous we seek to be it is
srbAVwS0CyU-00353-00075683-00075943 ensemblistic assemblic
srbAVwS0CyU-00354-00075944-00076150 a distinction that manifests in the
srbAVwS0CyU-00355-00076151-00076359 proliferation of life for those who
srbAVwS0CyU-00356-00076360-00076455 might clearly
srbAVwS0CyU-00357-00076456-00076775 imagine or emerge when conditions are
srbAVwS0CyU-00358-00076776-00076967 saturated with the elimination of
srbAVwS0CyU-00359-00076968-00077199 institutions that curtail
srbAVwS0CyU-00360-00077200-00077550 such life cydia hartman
srbAVwS0CyU-00361-00077551-00077782 writes in the terrible beauty of the
srbAVwS0CyU-00362-00077783-00077903 slum
srbAVwS0CyU-00363-00077904-00078182 quote better the fields and the shotgun
srbAVwS0CyU-00364-00078183-00078279 houses
srbAVwS0CyU-00365-00078280-00078543 and the dusty towns and the enderman
srbAVwS0CyU-00366-00078544-00078831 intermentable cycle of credit and debt
srbAVwS0CyU-00367-00078832-00079255 better this than black anarchy unquote
srbAVwS0CyU-00368-00079256-00079575 these zones of non-being hartmann says
srbAVwS0CyU-00369-00079576-00079782 parloying france for none are the
srbAVwS0CyU-00370-00079783-00080023 regulated domains of black peoples
srbAVwS0CyU-00371-00080024-00080271 or more precisely of those who inhabit
srbAVwS0CyU-00372-00080272-00080426 the rebellious posture of
srbAVwS0CyU-00373-00080427-00080567 anarcho-blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00374-00080568-00080791 they are attempts to corral what hartman
srbAVwS0CyU-00375-00080792-00080982 calls black anarchy
srbAVwS0CyU-00376-00080983-00081271 or what william c anderson and zoe
srbAVwS0CyU-00377-00081272-00081415 samodzi call
srbAVwS0CyU-00378-00081416-00081731 the anarchism of blackness this is
srbAVwS0CyU-00379-00081732-00081967 anarcho-blackness the primordial mutiny
srbAVwS0CyU-00380-00081968-00082182 to which regulation responds
srbAVwS0CyU-00381-00082183-00082415 it concerns what michael hart reading
srbAVwS0CyU-00382-00082416-00082494 foucault's
srbAVwS0CyU-00383-00082495-00082775 reading of marx calls a priority of the
srbAVwS0CyU-00384-00082776-00082862 resistance
srbAVwS0CyU-00385-00082863-00083167 to power if marx understood dominative
srbAVwS0CyU-00386-00083168-00083335 disciplining in the workplace as a
srbAVwS0CyU-00387-00083336-00083582 response to worker insurgency
srbAVwS0CyU-00388-00083583-00083791 and if we understand the era of u.s
srbAVwS0CyU-00389-00083792-00083994 enslavement as a response to the
srbAVwS0CyU-00390-00083995-00084215 anti-captivity expressed through
srbAVwS0CyU-00391-00084216-00084318 blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00392-00084319-00084455 and further if we understand
srbAVwS0CyU-00393-00084456-00084655 capitalism's constitutive racial
srbAVwS0CyU-00394-00084656-00084847 differentiation and reproduction
srbAVwS0CyU-00395-00084848-00085199 of reproductive and disposal humanity
srbAVwS0CyU-00396-00085200-00085415 rooted in the commodification
srbAVwS0CyU-00397-00085416-00085747 of blackened subjects then
srbAVwS0CyU-00398-00085748-00085999 anarcho-blackness comes in to describe
srbAVwS0CyU-00399-00086000-00086099 the anarchic
srbAVwS0CyU-00400-00086100-00086462 insurgency that defines the abolition
srbAVwS0CyU-00401-00086463-00086882 of the state and hierarchization
srbAVwS0CyU-00402-00086883-00087079 hierarchicalization
srbAVwS0CyU-00403-00087080-00087343 this is about what blackness does to and
srbAVwS0CyU-00404-00087344-00087399 through
srbAVwS0CyU-00405-00087400-00087638 anarchism not against it we need
srbAVwS0CyU-00406-00087639-00087894 anarchisms musings and movement
srbAVwS0CyU-00407-00087895-00088238 strategies so it would be antithetical
srbAVwS0CyU-00408-00088239-00088462 to radical world transformation to
srbAVwS0CyU-00409-00088463-00088687 jettison anarchism's gifts
srbAVwS0CyU-00410-00088688-00088911 two though anarchism cannot simply do
srbAVwS0CyU-00411-00088912-00089062 what it has always done
srbAVwS0CyU-00412-00089063-00089335 which is itself multifarious and
srbAVwS0CyU-00413-00089336-00089431 enterprise
srbAVwS0CyU-00414-00089432-00089735 as such has been predicated on in part
srbAVwS0CyU-00415-00089736-00089991 in a lesion of the weight of white and
srbAVwS0CyU-00416-00089992-00090087 cis male
srbAVwS0CyU-00417-00090088-00090399 supremacy that is we cannot just add in
srbAVwS0CyU-00418-00090400-00090623 racial and gendered perspectives to an
srbAVwS0CyU-00419-00090624-00090815 already functioning anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00420-00090816-00091071 we cannot also simply throw out
srbAVwS0CyU-00421-00091072-00091175 anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00422-00091176-00091406 on the grounds of these illusions the
srbAVwS0CyU-00423-00091407-00091647 task is to mobilize the effects of black
srbAVwS0CyU-00424-00091648-00091871 feminism and anarchism colliding in
srbAVwS0CyU-00425-00091872-00091967 harmonious
srbAVwS0CyU-00426-00091968-00092294 complex chaos this mobilization is what
srbAVwS0CyU-00427-00092295-00092359 i've
srbAVwS0CyU-00428-00092360-00092831 deemed anarcho-blackness in anarchos
srbAVwS0CyU-00429-00092832-00093079 to borrow a beautifully apt lexicon from
srbAVwS0CyU-00430-00093080-00093318 christopher r williams and bruce a
srbAVwS0CyU-00431-00093319-00093735 arigo it should be clear that the racial
srbAVwS0CyU-00432-00093736-00093943 engendered illusions of classical
srbAVwS0CyU-00433-00093944-00094143 anarchism demand critique
srbAVwS0CyU-00434-00094144-00094399 the deceptive absence of black anarchist
srbAVwS0CyU-00435-00094400-00094487 politics
srbAVwS0CyU-00436-00094488-00094726 in the existing literature writes black
srbAVwS0CyU-00437-00094727-00094871 and orchestra's federation
srbAVwS0CyU-00438-00094872-00095094 can be attributed to the inherent
srbAVwS0CyU-00439-00095095-00095247 contradiction found within the
srbAVwS0CyU-00440-00095248-00095574 eurocentric canon of classical anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00441-00095575-00095855 which in its allegiance to a western
srbAVwS0CyU-00442-00095856-00096062 conception of universalism
srbAVwS0CyU-00443-00096063-00096303 overlooks and actively mutes the
srbAVwS0CyU-00444-00096304-00096494 contributions by colonized
srbAVwS0CyU-00445-00096495-00096799 peoples namely black peoples
srbAVwS0CyU-00446-00096800-00096999 but black anarchism does not begin and
srbAVwS0CyU-00447-00097000-00097191 end at that critique
srbAVwS0CyU-00448-00097192-00097406 what might a black anarchism look like
srbAVwS0CyU-00449-00097407-00097511 to itself
srbAVwS0CyU-00450-00097512-00097743 not simply a reactionary posture toward
srbAVwS0CyU-00451-00097744-00097831 the implicit
srbAVwS0CyU-00452-00097832-00098111 whiteness in classical anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00453-00098112-00098359 blackness enters anarchism and anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00454-00098360-00098503 enters blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00455-00098504-00098847 as an enabling ethics of precedence
srbAVwS0CyU-00456-00098848-00099206 that is it is and was important that
srbAVwS0CyU-00457-00099207-00099447 quote it is not just european people
srbAVwS0CyU-00458-00099448-00099571 who can function in an
srbAVwS0CyU-00459-00099572-00099855 anti-authoritarian way but that we can
srbAVwS0CyU-00460-00099856-00100215 but we all can unquote but what is more
srbAVwS0CyU-00461-00100216-00100294 apropos
srbAVwS0CyU-00462-00100295-00100543 to anarcho-blackness's concerns is how
srbAVwS0CyU-00463-00100544-00100750 blackness and those in proximity to its
srbAVwS0CyU-00464-00100751-00100903 work and histories
srbAVwS0CyU-00465-00100904-00101231 operate anarchically on one register
srbAVwS0CyU-00466-00101232-00101455 black communities themselves are one
srbAVwS0CyU-00467-00101456-00101679 might say anarchist communities
srbAVwS0CyU-00468-00101680-00101918 they don't involve the state the police
srbAVwS0CyU-00469-00101919-00102055 or the politicians
srbAVwS0CyU-00470-00102056-00102231 we look out for each other we care for
srbAVwS0CyU-00471-00102232-00102430 each other's kids we go to the store for
srbAVwS0CyU-00472-00102431-00102486 each other
srbAVwS0CyU-00473-00102488-00102775 we find ways to protect our communities
srbAVwS0CyU-00474-00102776-00102918 more expressive
srbAVwS0CyU-00475-00102919-00103202 of the anarcho however is dissolving the
srbAVwS0CyU-00476-00103203-00103358 homogeneity often
srbAVwS0CyU-00477-00103359-00103727 imposed onto blackness ashanti austin
srbAVwS0CyU-00478-00103728-00103934 articulates his black anarchism in a way
srbAVwS0CyU-00479-00103935-00104102 that allows for blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00480-00104103-00104382 not to be reduced to a monolith alston
srbAVwS0CyU-00481-00104383-00104471 remarks
srbAVwS0CyU-00482-00104472-00104710 quote i think of being black not so much
srbAVwS0CyU-00483-00104711-00104863 as an ethnic category
srbAVwS0CyU-00484-00104864-00105063 but as an oppositional force or
srbAVwS0CyU-00485-00105064-00105254 touchstone for looking at situations
srbAVwS0CyU-00486-00105255-00105447 differently
srbAVwS0CyU-00487-00105448-00105743 concluding so when i when i speak of a
srbAVwS0CyU-00488-00105744-00105863 black anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00489-00105864-00106047 it is not so tied to the color of my
srbAVwS0CyU-00490-00106048-00106263 skin but to who i am as a person
srbAVwS0CyU-00491-00106264-00106486 as someone who can resist who can see
srbAVwS0CyU-00492-00106488-00106631 differently when i am stuck
srbAVwS0CyU-00493-00106632-00106951 and thus live differently end quote
srbAVwS0CyU-00494-00106952-00107139 the blackness here marks a
srbAVwS0CyU-00495-00107140-00107302 non-homogenous descriptor of
srbAVwS0CyU-00496-00107303-00107447 subjectivity
srbAVwS0CyU-00497-00107448-00107686 said subjectivity however is not so much
srbAVwS0CyU-00498-00107688-00107878 skin color as austin notes
srbAVwS0CyU-00499-00107879-00108127 blackness does not merely consolidate
srbAVwS0CyU-00500-00108128-00108383 all those who meet a racial quantum
srbAVwS0CyU-00501-00108383-00108583 such a measure would collapse and
srbAVwS0CyU-00502-00108583-00108695 monolithize
srbAVwS0CyU-00503-00108696-00108951 those under its rubric what austin
srbAVwS0CyU-00504-00108952-00109078 advances is not
srbAVwS0CyU-00505-00109079-00109415 blackness as a as people who are black
srbAVwS0CyU-00506-00109416-00109707 he advances in anarcho-blackness a
srbAVwS0CyU-00507-00109708-00109943 conceptualization of blackness as tied
srbAVwS0CyU-00508-00109944-00110063 to it politically
srbAVwS0CyU-00509-00110064-00110407 and radically penchant for sociality
srbAVwS0CyU-00510-00110408-00110695 and social arrangement the blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00511-00110696-00110854 open to whoever is committed to
srbAVwS0CyU-00512-00110855-00111047 expressing the libertary politics
srbAVwS0CyU-00513-00111048-00111463 it calls for of course the
srbAVwS0CyU-00514-00111464-00111654 anarchist movement is overwhelmingly
srbAVwS0CyU-00515-00111655-00111886 white as lorenzo kamoa irvin
srbAVwS0CyU-00516-00111888-00112047 notes in anarchism and the black
srbAVwS0CyU-00517-00112048-00112199 revolution what
srbAVwS0CyU-00518-00112200-00112447 else is new i am grateful to irvine for
srbAVwS0CyU-00519-00112448-00112599 making this plane but it is not a
srbAVwS0CyU-00520-00112600-00112775 substantive argument around which to
srbAVwS0CyU-00521-00112776-00113023 build a political thought and movement
srbAVwS0CyU-00522-00113024-00113286 what does black anarchism do in excess
srbAVwS0CyU-00523-00113288-00113566 of reacting to white people
srbAVwS0CyU-00524-00113567-00113743 this is my concern and i maintain that
srbAVwS0CyU-00525-00113744-00113902 black anarchism troubles the ground on
srbAVwS0CyU-00526-00113903-00114023 which we stand
srbAVwS0CyU-00527-00114024-00114366 taps into mutinous force that behaves in
srbAVwS0CyU-00528-00114367-00114543 subversion and regulation
srbAVwS0CyU-00529-00114544-00114847 and attempts and attends to how people
srbAVwS0CyU-00530-00114848-00114958 may be different
srbAVwS0CyU-00531-00114959-00115199 differently positioned or differently
srbAVwS0CyU-00532-00115200-00115358 position themselves
srbAVwS0CyU-00533-00115359-00115519 developing spaces for new
srbAVwS0CyU-00534-00115520-00115702 revolutionaries is one of the
srbAVwS0CyU-00535-00115703-00115966 various iterations of anarchisms as
srbAVwS0CyU-00536-00115967-00116199 establishing a political home
srbAVwS0CyU-00537-00116200-00116399 that in my reading the black rose
srbAVwS0CyU-00538-00116400-00116599 anarchist federation sees as a different
srbAVwS0CyU-00539-00116600-00116710 society in which
srbAVwS0CyU-00540-00116711-00117039 everyone can live it is not a parochial
srbAVwS0CyU-00541-00117040-00117431 endeavor as it focuses as if
srbAVwS0CyU-00542-00117432-00117743 focus on blackness ever was it is not
srbAVwS0CyU-00543-00117744-00118007 to a specific demographic though it is
srbAVwS0CyU-00544-00118008-00118247 unapologetic and its focus on
srbAVwS0CyU-00545-00118248-00118519 a particular demographic blackness as
srbAVwS0CyU-00546-00118520-00118766 anarchy provides a glimpse into another
srbAVwS0CyU-00547-00118767-00118831 kind of
srbAVwS0CyU-00548-00118832-00119115 world by heating the abundant trove of
srbAVwS0CyU-00549-00119116-00119302 epistemological richness
srbAVwS0CyU-00550-00119303-00119695 that can be found in this cynic doc
srbAVwS0CyU-00551-00119696-00120110 for blackness the negro
srbAVwS0CyU-00552-00120111-00120463 to see w.e bigsby the negro is quote a
srbAVwS0CyU-00553-00120464-00120599 convenient image
srbAVwS0CyU-00554-00120600-00120831 of the dark spontaneous and anarchic
srbAVwS0CyU-00555-00120832-00121014 dimension of human life
srbAVwS0CyU-00556-00121015-00121358 who has anarchic impulses and this has
srbAVwS0CyU-00557-00121359-00121575 metaphysical as well as pragmatic
srbAVwS0CyU-00558-00121576-00121702 implications
srbAVwS0CyU-00559-00121703-00121983 end quote the implications are vast
srbAVwS0CyU-00560-00121983-00122110 blackness possesses
srbAVwS0CyU-00561-00122111-00122519 a grounding anarchic impulse an impulse
srbAVwS0CyU-00562-00122520-00122702 to move without permission and live
srbAVwS0CyU-00563-00122703-00122958 without rule human life flourishes in
srbAVwS0CyU-00564-00122959-00122999 this
srbAVwS0CyU-00565-00123000-00123334 it thrives in this terrain so to speak
srbAVwS0CyU-00566-00123335-00123431 of anarchism
srbAVwS0CyU-00567-00123432-00123623 one must speak of these dark impulses
srbAVwS0CyU-00568-00123624-00123839 one must speak
srbAVwS0CyU-00569-00123840-00124486 of blackness
srbAVwS0CyU-00570-00124488-00124663 this has been a production of audible
srbAVwS0CyU-00571-00124664-00124847 anarchist you can find more audible
srbAVwS0CyU-00572-00124848-00124919 anarchists
srbAVwS0CyU-00573-00124920-00126191 on youtube
ssZuTjph-jy-00000-00000000-00000446 and if I interweave a secret theme you
ssZuTjph-jy-00001-00000447-00000761 mind no secret theme could take this to
ssZuTjph-jy-00002-00000762-00001070 the next level okay yeah I'm not
ssZuTjph-jy-00003-00001071-00001343 announcing the it's a secret but now
ssZuTjph-jy-00004-00001344-00001507 people know that there is a secret theme
ssZuTjph-jy-00005-00001508-00001670 because this is part of the recording oh
ssZuTjph-jy-00006-00001671-00001751 we're on
ssZuTjph-jy-00007-00001752-00002390 okay I think so that I said that there's
ssZuTjph-jy-00008-00002391-00002756 not a secret theme everybody know hey
ssZuTjph-jy-00009-00002757-00003071 and if there is you don't want to know
ssZuTjph-jy-00010-00003072-00003578 this boilers these are way better
ssZuTjph-jy-00011-00003579-00003776 openings than my last semester of videos
ssZuTjph-jy-00012-00003777-00004252 where it was just me talking to myself
ssZuTjph-jy-00013-00004253-00005000 the secret fee left will have hands all
ssZuTjph-jy-00014-00005001-00005452 over that figuring it out all right
ssZuTjph-jy-00015-00005453-00005677 we're up to five hundred forty three
ssZuTjph-jy-00016-00005678-00005884 views we are unstoppable
ssZuTjph-jy-00017-00005885-00006275 see I don't see it yet if not posted
ssZuTjph-jy-00018-00006276-00007245 live yet for me either on my phone
ssZuTjph-jy-00019-00007245-00007719 oh that might be us oh that is us
ssZuTjph-jy-00020-00007720-00007941 probably talking about the secret theme
ssZuTjph-jy-00021-00007942-00008333 oh here goes the ad tonight's ad for me
ssZuTjph-jy-00022-00008334-00008640 wow that's a cool ad what they're
ssZuTjph-jy-00023-00008641-00009521 sounding since you're at it is we got
ssZuTjph-jy-00024-00009522-00009596 the same man tonight
ssZuTjph-jy-00025-00009597-00010259 oh sweet okay the people that made the
ssZuTjph-jy-00026-00010260-00010794 iPod Nano wristwatch band I don't know
ssZuTjph-jy-00027-00010795-00011013 do you see my texts of mine the right
ssZuTjph-jy-00028-00011014-00011484 one yeah yeah I can't know right what no
ssZuTjph-jy-00029-00011485-00011691 you're the right one this is us you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00030-00011692-00011826 not wearing the goggles so I know you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00031-00011827-00012002 in the right one yeah but there's nobody
ssZuTjph-jy-00032-00012003-00012596 there's nobody in it oh there's a bunch
ssZuTjph-jy-00033-00012597-00012840 of viewers okay I'm mister here we all
ssZuTjph-jy-00034-00012841-00013963 miss five already
ssZuTjph-jy-00035-00013965-00014280 okay I'll turn you down okay three
ssZuTjph-jy-00036-00014281-00015132 minute down - there we go sweet okay so
ssZuTjph-jy-00037-00015133-00015531 tonight everybody tonight is the most
ssZuTjph-jy-00038-00015532-00015711 important night of the whole semester I
ssZuTjph-jy-00039-00015712-00015869 mean at least that's from my perspective
ssZuTjph-jy-00040-00015871-00016119 next week Anthony may tell you that from
ssZuTjph-jy-00041-00016119-00016332 his perspective but tonight is the
ssZuTjph-jy-00042-00016333-00016491 reason that I decided I wanted to teach
ssZuTjph-jy-00043-00016492-00016809 web design it we're gonna focus on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00044-00016810-00017100 tool that is going to help you pick
ssZuTjph-jy-00045-00017101-00017379 apart now just your own web design work
ssZuTjph-jy-00046-00017380-00017571 and troubleshoot it but any web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00047-00017572-00017913 that you come across I want you to be
ssZuTjph-jy-00048-00017914-00018141 able to figure out hey how did they
ssZuTjph-jy-00049-00018142-00018315 build that web page that's the goal
ssZuTjph-jy-00050-00018316-00018597 tonight and that's the activity and it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00051-00018598-00018879 really the whole focus of the week let
ssZuTjph-jy-00052-00018880-00019392 me pull up our Moodle page even better
ssZuTjph-jy-00053-00019393-00019793 than that I will pull up our task list
ssZuTjph-jy-00054-00019794-00020078 this week's theme is practice and the
ssZuTjph-jy-00055-00020079-00020469 web inspector there in fact I love the
ssZuTjph-jy-00056-00020470-00020669 web inspector so much that not only is
ssZuTjph-jy-00057-00020670-00020838 it tonight's live stream and the primary
ssZuTjph-jy-00058-00020839-00021111 challenge there's a second challenge a
ssZuTjph-jy-00059-00021112-00021237 follow-up challenge about the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00060-00021238-00021534 inspector that you'll have to do on your
ssZuTjph-jy-00061-00021535-00021606 own
ssZuTjph-jy-00062-00021607-00021855 preferably a couple days after you do
ssZuTjph-jy-00063-00021856-00022203 this main web inspector challenge this
ssZuTjph-jy-00064-00022204-00022392 way you can have another time to try
ssZuTjph-jy-00065-00022393-00022530 using the web inspector maybe on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00066-00022531-00022716 different website or for a completely
ssZuTjph-jy-00067-00022717-00022788 different purpose
ssZuTjph-jy-00068-00022789-00022968 on a different computer in a different
ssZuTjph-jy-00069-00022969-00023169 browser because as you're gonna see
ssZuTjph-jy-00070-00023170-00023372 tonight we're gonna focus mostly on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00071-00023373-00023603 chrome web inspector but there's a web
ssZuTjph-jy-00072-00023604-00023811 inspector built into Firefox and into
ssZuTjph-jy-00073-00023812-00024177 Safari and into Microsoft edge so it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00074-00024178-00024327 actually to your benefit to try to play
ssZuTjph-jy-00075-00024328-00024441 around with a couple of them because you
ssZuTjph-jy-00076-00024442-00024942 might decide that you like one you might
ssZuTjph-jy-00077-00024943-00025266 like one better than another I know that
ssZuTjph-jy-00078-00025267-00025344 in web-one
ssZuTjph-jy-00079-00025345-00025530 most of my students have typically
ssZuTjph-jy-00080-00025531-00025983 preferred chrome in web 2 this semester
ssZuTjph-jy-00081-00025983-00026238 I've decided to use Firefox as my web
ssZuTjph-jy-00082-00026239-00026412 inspector most of the time because it
ssZuTjph-jy-00083-00026413-00026633 has a few additional features that come
ssZuTjph-jy-00084-00026634-00026771 in handy for some of the topics that
ssZuTjph-jy-00085-00026772-00027168 we're working on in web design too
ssZuTjph-jy-00086-00027169-00027540 all right so oh i mentioned the
ssZuTjph-jy-00087-00027541-00027687 challenge in the follow challenge there
ssZuTjph-jy-00088-00027688-00027936 is also a web inspector journal where
ssZuTjph-jy-00089-00027937-00028095 you'll be writing about your experiences
ssZuTjph-jy-00090-00028097-00028261 with web inspector and telling us you
ssZuTjph-jy-00091-00028262-00028464 know what you think and there is a CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-00092-00028465-00028648 visualization challenge which anthony i
ssZuTjph-jy-00093-00028649-00028792 received quite a few questions about
ssZuTjph-jy-00094-00028793-00029052 that already in slack and so i know that
ssZuTjph-jy-00095-00029053-00029208 we have one or two students already that
ssZuTjph-jy-00096-00029209-00029346 we're going to tune into the recording
ssZuTjph-jy-00097-00029347-00029602 they have specific questions about the
ssZuTjph-jy-00098-00029602-00029733 visualization challenge so if we have
ssZuTjph-jy-00099-00029734-00029970 time at the end we're gonna pop open a
ssZuTjph-jy-00100-00029972-00030202 couple slides and talk about CSS but
ssZuTjph-jy-00101-00030202-00030373 that'll be probably closer to nine
ssZuTjph-jy-00102-00030374-00030583 o'clock to my then towards the beginning
ssZuTjph-jy-00103-00030583-00030999 does that sound like a plan for you yep
ssZuTjph-jy-00104-00031000-00031255 okay all right so let's close some of
ssZuTjph-jy-00105-00031256-00031576 these tabs the web inspector challenge
ssZuTjph-jy-00106-00031577-00031939 from your perspective as a student is a
ssZuTjph-jy-00107-00031939-00032396 Google Doc that everyone can type in
ssZuTjph-jy-00108-00032397-00032692 it's kind of chaotic this might be your
ssZuTjph-jy-00109-00032693-00032893 first time typing in a Google Doc where
ssZuTjph-jy-00110-00032894-00033061 everyone has been able to edit you know
ssZuTjph-jy-00111-00033062-00033220 that's not true I think we had a the
ssZuTjph-jy-00112-00033221-00033412 dissection challenge the URL dissection
ssZuTjph-jy-00113-00033413-00033649 challenge in week one was one Google
ssZuTjph-jy-00114-00033650-00033883 slide presentation that everyone could
ssZuTjph-jy-00115-00033884-00034080 edit and that one went pretty well we
ssZuTjph-jy-00116-00034081-00034218 didn't have anyone delete other students
ssZuTjph-jy-00117-00034219-00034480 work so I think you're ready for today's
ssZuTjph-jy-00118-00034481-00034665 activity it's one Google Doc there is a
ssZuTjph-jy-00119-00034666-00034812 place for you to type in your name and
ssZuTjph-jy-00120-00034813-00035058 fill in some information for each part
ssZuTjph-jy-00121-00035059-00035257 of the activity now I'm not gonna be
ssZuTjph-jy-00122-00035258-00035418 showing it on the screen here today I
ssZuTjph-jy-00123-00035419-00035601 took the same content the same
ssZuTjph-jy-00124-00035602-00035801 directions and the same activity
ssZuTjph-jy-00125-00035802-00035976 information and put it into this little
ssZuTjph-jy-00126-00035977-00036177 slideshow just so that Anthony and I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00127-00036178-00036426 show that larger without having to show
ssZuTjph-jy-00128-00036427-00036570 anyone's names because actually quite a
ssZuTjph-jy-00129-00036571-00036670 few of you have already started the
ssZuTjph-jy-00130-00036671-00036889 challenge which is amazing my goal
ssZuTjph-jy-00131-00036890-00037036 tonight is if you've even if you've
ssZuTjph-jy-00132-00037037-00037174 already started using the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00133-00037175-00037411 to maybe fill in some of the gaps I know
ssZuTjph-jy-00134-00037412-00037545 that when I started using the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00135-00037546-00037726 inspector I kind of stayed in one area
ssZuTjph-jy-00136-00037727-00037951 and I didn't stray too far from that so
ssZuTjph-jy-00137-00037952-00038155 hopefully if I give you a quick tour of
ssZuTjph-jy-00138-00038156-00038355 how I use the web inspector that'll open
ssZuTjph-jy-00139-00038356-00038580 up some more avenues for you to play
ssZuTjph-jy-00140-00038581-00038743 around with and be comfortable with all
ssZuTjph-jy-00141-00038744-00038883 on your own
ssZuTjph-jy-00142-00038884-00039096 anything you've done this challenge with
ssZuTjph-jy-00143-00039097-00039283 me I think a couple times already do you
ssZuTjph-jy-00144-00039284-00039418 do you find yourself playing around
ssZuTjph-jy-00145-00039419-00039804 within the web inspector I do I think
ssZuTjph-jy-00146-00039805-00040164 after you after you see this you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00147-00040165-00040339 gonna see a lot of purpose
ssZuTjph-jy-00148-00040340-00040693 is that you can you can apply this to
ssZuTjph-jy-00149-00040694-00041041 but one of the best is it's a great
ssZuTjph-jy-00150-00041042-00041360 April Fool's gag here that you're gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-00151-00041361-00041698 be able to set up remember with great
ssZuTjph-jy-00152-00041699-00041910 power comes great responsibility though
ssZuTjph-jy-00153-00041911-00042139 so okay let's get started in the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00154-00042140-00042427 inspector so there are six activities I
ssZuTjph-jy-00155-00042428-00042499 believe that we're gonna be going
ssZuTjph-jy-00156-00042500-00042661 through the first one is just about
ssZuTjph-jy-00157-00042662-00042937 launching the web inspector I'm gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-00158-00042938-00043251 show you Chrome but I have instructions
ssZuTjph-jy-00159-00043252-00043465 written out in the Google Doc if you
ssZuTjph-jy-00160-00043466-00043777 want to use a different browser let me
ssZuTjph-jy-00161-00043778-00043972 switch over to the web page that I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00162-00043973-00044206 gonna be taking a look at today and it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00163-00044207-00044395 a page on the mid-michigan college
ssZuTjph-jy-00164-00044396-00044667 website a page that I helped create many
ssZuTjph-jy-00165-00044668-00045179 moons ago many years ago and it tries to
ssZuTjph-jy-00166-00045180-00045550 convey a lot of information all at once
ssZuTjph-jy-00167-00045551-00046006 a lot of links it's very colorful
ssZuTjph-jy-00168-00046007-00046207 we are talking about new ways to make
ssZuTjph-jy-00169-00046208-00046408 this page in the future so this might
ssZuTjph-jy-00170-00046409-00046579 look entirely different the next time I
ssZuTjph-jy-00171-00046580-00046783 teach web design but for now this is the
ssZuTjph-jy-00172-00046784-00047011 page that I want to showcase and I want
ssZuTjph-jy-00173-00047012-00047305 to show you how you built it with the
ssZuTjph-jy-00174-00047306-00047476 web inspector so the the first activity
ssZuTjph-jy-00175-00047477-00047593 has you launching the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00176-00047594-00047845 there are three ways to do that in fact
ssZuTjph-jy-00177-00047846-00047998 in technology there's usually at least
ssZuTjph-jy-00178-00047999-00048289 three ways to do anything with the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00179-00048290-00048462 inspector I'm going to show you the
ssZuTjph-jy-00180-00048463-00049080 longer ways first and they deal with
ssZuTjph-jy-00181-00049081-00049504 it's the fiyo sorry the where to go it
ssZuTjph-jy-00182-00049505-00049741 moved on me there's usually like a three
ssZuTjph-jy-00183-00049742-00050095 dot menu but it's moved in chrome so
ssZuTjph-jy-00184-00050096-00050818 already I'm off script here that makes
ssZuTjph-jy-00185-00050819-00051049 me sad it does okay so it's underneath
ssZuTjph-jy-00186-00051050-00051232 of the View menu okay so they got rid of
ssZuTjph-jy-00187-00051233-00051370 the three dot menu in my version of
ssZuTjph-jy-00188-00051371-00051538 Chrome maybe it's still there in yours
ssZuTjph-jy-00189-00051539-00051718 if you are using an older version of
ssZuTjph-jy-00190-00051719-00051871 Chrome or maybe the PC version of Chrome
ssZuTjph-jy-00191-00051872-00052027 there's usually like three dots in the
ssZuTjph-jy-00192-00052028-00052235 top right-hand corner probably by your
ssZuTjph-jy-00193-00052236-00052600 your avatar on my computer today it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00194-00052601-00052766 been moved underneath the View menu and
ssZuTjph-jy-00195-00052766-00053113 it's underneath the developer menu and
ssZuTjph-jy-00196-00053114-00053332 you'll see that there's an option called
ssZuTjph-jy-00197-00053333-00053491 developer tools
ssZuTjph-jy-00198-00053492-00053810 when you click on that this is gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-00199-00053811-00054047 launch the web inspector and mine is
ssZuTjph-jy-00200-00054048-00054212 gonna open up on the very bottom here by
ssZuTjph-jy-00201-00054213-00054785 our floating heads this interface has
ssZuTjph-jy-00202-00054786-00054974 several tabs to it and I'll explain what
ssZuTjph-jy-00203-00054975-00055201 some of them do just a minute
ssZuTjph-jy-00204-00055202-00055628 it also it probably by default appears
ssZuTjph-jy-00205-00055629-00055823 on the bottom I'm guessing but you do
ssZuTjph-jy-00206-00055824-00056054 not have to leave it at the bottom let
ssZuTjph-jy-00207-00056054-00056155 me show you how you can move it around
ssZuTjph-jy-00208-00056157-00056399 let me just show our faces for a minute
ssZuTjph-jy-00209-00056400-00056714 here the web inspector in the top right
ssZuTjph-jy-00210-00056715-00056905 has that 3 dot menu that I reference
ssZuTjph-jy-00211-00056907-00057062 just a minute ago it has a three dot
ssZuTjph-jy-00212-00057063-00057215 menu that may disappear in a couple
ssZuTjph-jy-00213-00057216-00057391 weeks or months who knows but if you
ssZuTjph-jy-00214-00057392-00057560 click on it it'll tell you that you can
ssZuTjph-jy-00215-00057561-00057815 change where it's docked so you can
ssZuTjph-jy-00216-00057816-00058117 actually choose maybe the right-hand
ssZuTjph-jy-00217-00058119-00058405 side if you have a wide screen computer
ssZuTjph-jy-00218-00058407-00058642 this view might work better for you
ssZuTjph-jy-00219-00058644-00058774 where you have the code on the right
ssZuTjph-jy-00220-00058775-00059066 some a panel at the bottom that has CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-00221-00059066-00059162 and then the web page that you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00222-00059163-00059285 viewing would be over here on the left
ssZuTjph-jy-00223-00059286-00059429 and you can still scroll through it I
ssZuTjph-jy-00224-00059429-00059629 find that this is great if you are
ssZuTjph-jy-00225-00059630-00059807 working on a website and trying to make
ssZuTjph-jy-00226-00059808-00060158 like a mobile phone view of a webpage if
ssZuTjph-jy-00227-00060159-00060410 you wanted to shrink the the size on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00228-00060411-00060541 left and give more room to the code
ssZuTjph-jy-00229-00060542-00060754 there is a way for you to kind of click
ssZuTjph-jy-00230-00060755-00060935 in the middle here in the boundary and
ssZuTjph-jy-00231-00060936-00061204 my computer's having problems because
ssZuTjph-jy-00232-00061205-00061354 we're doing the live stream tonight but
ssZuTjph-jy-00233-00061355-00061595 if you click and drag when your cursor
ssZuTjph-jy-00234-00061596-00061763 turns into the arrows you can actually
ssZuTjph-jy-00235-00061764-00062183 make the code a bit wider and the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00236-00062184-00062513 page narrower that might be helpful you
ssZuTjph-jy-00237-00062514-00062648 can dock that on the left-hand side
ssZuTjph-jy-00238-00062649-00063158 instead you can also choose to explode
ssZuTjph-jy-00239-00063159-00063287 it into a second window it's called
ssZuTjph-jy-00240-00063288-00063470 undocking it but the icon to me looks
ssZuTjph-jy-00241-00063471-00063611 like two windows that are kind of
ssZuTjph-jy-00242-00063612-00063854 exploding on each other if you pop it
ssZuTjph-jy-00243-00063854-00064013 open some people that I've worked with
ssZuTjph-jy-00244-00064014-00064129 prefer this because they might have two
ssZuTjph-jy-00245-00064130-00064307 computer screens and they'll have one
ssZuTjph-jy-00246-00064308-00064475 with the code and one with the web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00247-00064476-00064823 I actually for the for the activity
ssZuTjph-jy-00248-00064824-00065041 tonight and in my normal day-to-day work
ssZuTjph-jy-00249-00065042-00065213 I prefer to have a docked at the bottom
ssZuTjph-jy-00250-00065214-00065369 I think that's because that was the only
ssZuTjph-jy-00251-00065370-00065708 option so long ago but this is where I
ssZuTjph-jy-00252-00065709-00065951 keep the web inspector now when you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00253-00065952-00066086 done with it you can close it with the X
ssZuTjph-jy-00254-00066087-00066464 in the top right and that is way one of
ssZuTjph-jy-00255-00066465-00066695 launching the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00256-00066696-00066869 the second method that I want to show
ssZuTjph-jy-00257-00066870-00067031 you is actually hinted at if I go into
ssZuTjph-jy-00258-00067032-00067265 the same menu I went to view developer
ssZuTjph-jy-00259-00067266-00067507 and then before you click on developer
ssZuTjph-jy-00260-00067508-00067634 tools look on the right-hand side and it
ssZuTjph-jy-00261-00067635-00067919 has these squiggly characters and like a
ssZuTjph-jy-00262-00067920-00068204 clover icon and then I do you know what
ssZuTjph-jy-00263-00068205-00068291 those are
ssZuTjph-jy-00264-00068292-00068438 Anthony you remember what those
ssZuTjph-jy-00265-00068439-00068966 squiggles mean I'm I don't know if
ssZuTjph-jy-00266-00068967-00069191 you'll see it but you know like on a Mac
ssZuTjph-jy-00267-00069192-00069392 if you're looking in a file menu there's
ssZuTjph-jy-00268-00069393-00069632 these little glyphs to the right-hand
ssZuTjph-jy-00269-00069633-00069914 side followed by letters next to a lot
ssZuTjph-jy-00270-00069915-00070244 of the menu options they're actually
ssZuTjph-jy-00271-00070245-00070493 keyboard shortcuts so they show you what
ssZuTjph-jy-00272-00070494-00070616 keys to hold down now you might look
ssZuTjph-jy-00273-00070617-00070754 down at your keyboard and not see these
ssZuTjph-jy-00274-00070755-00070967 little pictograms they've slowly but
ssZuTjph-jy-00275-00070968-00071168 surely been erasing them on my Mac
ssZuTjph-jy-00276-00071169-00071480 keyboards but on a like on a Mac I think
ssZuTjph-jy-00277-00071481-00071660 the squiggly one is the option key or
ssZuTjph-jy-00278-00071661-00071861 the Alt key and then that clover wand
ssZuTjph-jy-00279-00071862-00072007 that I kind of still in my keyboard
ssZuTjph-jy-00280-00072008-00072284 that's the command key so what this menu
ssZuTjph-jy-00281-00072285-00072437 is saying is you can hold down option
ssZuTjph-jy-00282-00072438-00072848 command and then I and that is going to
ssZuTjph-jy-00283-00072849-00073088 toggle the web inspector I know a lot of
ssZuTjph-jy-00284-00073089-00073276 people like keyboard shortcuts on the PC
ssZuTjph-jy-00285-00073277-00073391 it should be something similar I think
ssZuTjph-jy-00286-00073392-00073580 it's either like ctrl + option + I or
ssZuTjph-jy-00287-00073581-00073841 and they might even change it to J on
ssZuTjph-jy-00288-00073842-00074015 the PC I can't remember but there is a
ssZuTjph-jy-00289-00074016-00074176 keyboard shortcut that you can look up
ssZuTjph-jy-00290-00074177-00074450 and I find it handy for just opening and
ssZuTjph-jy-00291-00074451-00074606 closing the web inspector really quickly
ssZuTjph-jy-00292-00074607-00074717 because you can hit that keyboard
ssZuTjph-jy-00293-00074718-00074944 command the command option hi and close
ssZuTjph-jy-00294-00074945-00075143 it pretty quickly as well so if you
ssZuTjph-jy-00295-00075144-00075469 can't real real quick way to reach close
ssZuTjph-jy-00296-00075470-00075590 yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-00297-00075591-00075746 to get back to it especially if you have
ssZuTjph-jy-00298-00075747-00075907 it open in two different windows you
ssZuTjph-jy-00299-00075908-00076043 might lose track of that window and want
ssZuTjph-jy-00300-00076044-00076187 to close this so that command option I
ssZuTjph-jy-00301-00076188-00076526 is pretty handy so the third way I have
ssZuTjph-jy-00302-00076527-00076664 to be honest this is the way that I
ssZuTjph-jy-00303-00076665-00076799 think a lot of you are gonna prefer is
ssZuTjph-jy-00304-00076800-00077087 by right-clicking on anything on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00305-00077088-00077291 webpage I'm going to right click or
ssZuTjph-jy-00306-00077292-00077507 control click on a Mac even on the word
ssZuTjph-jy-00307-00077508-00077816 current here and in this menu if you
ssZuTjph-jy-00308-00077817-00078275 click on the word inspect the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00309-00078276-00078407 inspector is gonna pop open at the
ssZuTjph-jy-00310-00078408-00078596 bottom again just like I did before but
ssZuTjph-jy-00311-00078597-00078779 it's gonna do one additional step it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00312-00078780-00079064 going to kind of zoom into the code to
ssZuTjph-jy-00313-00079065-00079262 what I had clicked so in this case this
ssZuTjph-jy-00314-00079263-00079505 was actually an h2 and I know that
ssZuTjph-jy-00315-00079506-00079742 because it opened all the code and it
ssZuTjph-jy-00316-00079743-00079889 took me right to the words current
ssZuTjph-jy-00317-00079890-00079940 students
ssZuTjph-jy-00318-00079941-00080255 they are surrounded by these h2 tags so
ssZuTjph-jy-00319-00080256-00080504 if you think back to the first week when
ssZuTjph-jy-00320-00080505-00080680 you were doing the view source activity
ssZuTjph-jy-00321-00080681-00080863 there's probably a lot of code that you
ssZuTjph-jy-00322-00080864-00080990 were having to sift through to try to
ssZuTjph-jy-00323-00080991-00081244 find anything that looked like something
ssZuTjph-jy-00324-00081245-00081380 you were familiar with from the web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00325-00081381-00081667 with this inspect shortcut you actually
ssZuTjph-jy-00326-00081668-00081811 opened the web inspector and can get
ssZuTjph-jy-00327-00081812-00082124 exactly where you were looking at on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00328-00082125-00082259 screen and that works at the top of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00329-00082260-00082424 page or the bottom of the page you can
ssZuTjph-jy-00330-00082425-00082586 actually leave the web inspector open
ssZuTjph-jy-00331-00082587-00082813 and right-click on something new and
ssZuTjph-jy-00332-00082814-00083017 choose inspect and it keeps the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00333-00083018-00083188 inspector open it just moves with what
ssZuTjph-jy-00334-00083189-00083431 you have selected inside of the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00335-00083432-00083705 inspector now as you move your cursor
ssZuTjph-jy-00336-00083706-00083879 around in here let me tell you what a
ssZuTjph-jy-00337-00083880-00084053 few of these regions are that are on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00338-00084054-00084374 page make this a little bit taller here
ssZuTjph-jy-00339-00084375-00084653 I have seven or eight tabs here I have a
ssZuTjph-jy-00340-00084654-00084817 tab called elements this is where you're
ssZuTjph-jy-00341-00084818-00085205 going to spend 99% of your time day to
ssZuTjph-jy-00342-00085206-00085399 day and even tonight this is showing you
ssZuTjph-jy-00343-00085400-00085636 the source code and it's showing it to
ssZuTjph-jy-00344-00085637-00085778 you in a specific way that we'll talk
ssZuTjph-jy-00345-00085779-00085981 about and I think the next SEC the next
ssZuTjph-jy-00346-00085982-00086269 activity the second tab is console this
ssZuTjph-jy-00347-00086270-00086425 is useful if you're writing JavaScript
ssZuTjph-jy-00348-00086426-00086551 code and we'll take a peek at that at
ssZuTjph-jy-00349-00086552-00086775 the end of the at the activity tonight
ssZuTjph-jy-00350-00086776-00087098 sources is a really cool way to take a
ssZuTjph-jy-00351-00087099-00087290 look at everything that was loaded on
ssZuTjph-jy-00352-00087291-00087536 this web page on the left-hand side you
ssZuTjph-jy-00353-00087537-00087838 can actually see all of the images and
ssZuTjph-jy-00354-00087839-00088042 they're going to be organized by folder
ssZuTjph-jy-00355-00088043-00088184 that they were downloaded from all the
ssZuTjph-jy-00356-00088185-00088409 images that are on this web page and you
ssZuTjph-jy-00357-00088410-00088592 can select any one of these to preview
ssZuTjph-jy-00358-00088593-00088792 what that image was or if you
ssZuTjph-jy-00359-00088793-00088892 right-click on it
ssZuTjph-jy-00360-00088893-00089107 I love this part you can copy the link
ssZuTjph-jy-00361-00089108-00089366 address to get the URL for that image
ssZuTjph-jy-00362-00089367-00089617 which is pretty handy when I'm trying to
ssZuTjph-jy-00363-00089618-00090049 download a copy of an image this works
ssZuTjph-jy-00364-00090050-00090179 for more than just images as well
ssZuTjph-jy-00365-00090180-00090386 somewhere in here if I open up this
ssZuTjph-jy-00366-00090387-00090590 application folder and I go to the theme
ssZuTjph-jy-00367-00090591-00090793 folder you'll see I can actually get to
ssZuTjph-jy-00368-00090794-00091112 the CSS for this website too so here's
ssZuTjph-jy-00369-00091113-00091586 the MMC see CSS style sheet file for the
ssZuTjph-jy-00370-00091587-00091835 website all by going through the sources
ssZuTjph-jy-00371-00091836-00092135 tab the network tab I believe our author
ssZuTjph-jy-00372-00092136-00092380 talked about in our book when we were
ssZuTjph-jy-00373-00092381-00092609 talking about web performance it doesn't
ssZuTjph-jy-00374-00092610-00092840 have any information right now it says
ssZuTjph-jy-00375-00092841-00093035 that you have to reload the web page for
ssZuTjph-jy-00376-00093036-00093221 it to start showing you information so
ssZuTjph-jy-00377-00093222-00093311 you can hit the little ref
ssZuTjph-jy-00378-00093312-00093485 rush icon with that tab open and you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00379-00093486-00093686 see the red recording button here it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00380-00093687-00093899 going to make a little graph of how long
ssZuTjph-jy-00381-00093900-00094109 it takes to load your webpage and what
ssZuTjph-jy-00382-00094110-00094370 the major parts of displaying this
ssZuTjph-jy-00383-00094371-00094592 webpage are now we're not gonna do a lot
ssZuTjph-jy-00384-00094593-00094775 with this in web-one you might play
ssZuTjph-jy-00385-00094776-00094949 around with this morning in web design -
ssZuTjph-jy-00386-00094950-00095138 I can tell you that my team at the
ssZuTjph-jy-00387-00095139-00095273 college is using this quite a bit right
ssZuTjph-jy-00388-00095274-00095414 now because we're on a mission to speed
ssZuTjph-jy-00389-00095415-00095603 up how long it takes our webpages to
ssZuTjph-jy-00390-00095604-00095855 load at the very bottom of the screen I
ssZuTjph-jy-00391-00095856-00096062 hope it shows up in the recording it'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00392-00096063-00096218 tell you exactly how many requests
ssZuTjph-jy-00393-00096219-00096461 that's how many files or pieces of like
ssZuTjph-jy-00394-00096462-00096578 images and files that have to download
ssZuTjph-jy-00395-00096579-00096791 to show this webpage it tells you how
ssZuTjph-jy-00396-00096792-00097001 much data was transferred and how long
ssZuTjph-jy-00397-00097002-00097205 it took this one webpage now I'm on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00398-00097206-00097373 slow computer took ten seconds to load
ssZuTjph-jy-00399-00097374-00097628 this is this is heartbreaking here we're
ssZuTjph-jy-00400-00097629-00097801 trying to make our website a lot faster
ssZuTjph-jy-00401-00097802-00098156 than that and we're using this tool to
ssZuTjph-jy-00402-00098157-00098639 to kind of be our guide the performance
ssZuTjph-jy-00403-00098640-00098873 tab is a lot like the network tab it
ssZuTjph-jy-00404-00098874-00099119 allows you to see how many resources
ssZuTjph-jy-00405-00099120-00099374 your web page is using the memory tab is
ssZuTjph-jy-00406-00099375-00099590 similar you can I honestly don't use
ssZuTjph-jy-00407-00099591-00099794 these tabs a lot currently the
ssZuTjph-jy-00408-00099795-00099944 application tab I use a lot more if
ssZuTjph-jy-00409-00099945-00100055 you've ever heard someone talk about
ssZuTjph-jy-00410-00100056-00100217 cookies this is how you can actually go
ssZuTjph-jy-00411-00100218-00100355 take a look at the cookies that any
ssZuTjph-jy-00412-00100356-00100640 website is using so I can click on this
ssZuTjph-jy-00413-00100641-00100826 URL over here and this one web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00414-00100827-00100979 these are all the cookies at our website
ssZuTjph-jy-00415-00100980-00101504 loads when you're using our site see oh
ssZuTjph-jy-00416-00101505-00101756 you had a question but cookies yeah just
ssZuTjph-jy-00417-00101757-00102067 a little bit more what what would
ssZuTjph-jy-00418-00102068-00102535 benefit those cookies do - do us well
ssZuTjph-jy-00419-00102536-00102808 it's really one of only a few ways that
ssZuTjph-jy-00420-00102809-00103033 a website has to save some information
ssZuTjph-jy-00421-00103034-00103210 on your computer the browser allows you
ssZuTjph-jy-00422-00103211-00103466 to store just a little bit of data on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00423-00103467-00103693 visitor's computer and we we use that to
ssZuTjph-jy-00424-00103694-00104024 remember what user was last logged in we
ssZuTjph-jy-00425-00104025-00104177 might use that to temporarily store some
ssZuTjph-jy-00426-00104178-00104399 data that's used on other web pages some
ssZuTjph-jy-00427-00104400-00104516 of these cookies actually aren't even
ssZuTjph-jy-00428-00104517-00104747 from mid itself some of these might be
ssZuTjph-jy-00429-00104748-00105002 from like our Facebook tracker pixel
ssZuTjph-jy-00430-00105003-00105191 that we put on our website or our Google
ssZuTjph-jy-00431-00105192-00105431 Analytics in order for them to know what
ssZuTjph-jy-00432-00105432-00105616 pages on the Midd website you've been on
ssZuTjph-jy-00433-00105617-00106100 they keep track of that in cookies so if
ssZuTjph-jy-00434-00106101-00106232 you ever get a message about too many
ssZuTjph-jy-00435-00106233-00106471 cookies you can go look at them here
ssZuTjph-jy-00436-00106472-00106606 there's no such thing as too many
ssZuTjph-jy-00437-00106607-00106849 cookies I wish that were the case for
ssZuTjph-jy-00438-00106850-00107071 all of our websites Anthony okay so
ssZuTjph-jy-00439-00107072-00107313 there's a security tab we're gonna talk
ssZuTjph-jy-00440-00107314-00107470 about security towards the end of our
ssZuTjph-jy-00441-00107471-00107674 class like around week 15 and I'll talk
ssZuTjph-jy-00442-00107675-00107872 about certificates at that point but the
ssZuTjph-jy-00443-00107873-00108018 web inspector can give you insight into
ssZuTjph-jy-00444-00108019-00108346 certificates as well audits is a really
ssZuTjph-jy-00445-00108347-00108513 cool tab that I'm honestly just digging
ssZuTjph-jy-00446-00108514-00108856 into in the last year we've been trying
ssZuTjph-jy-00447-00108857-00109006 to improve our performance of our
ssZuTjph-jy-00448-00109007-00109212 website I mentioned that and what's cool
ssZuTjph-jy-00449-00109213-00109353 about this is you can actually run a
ssZuTjph-jy-00450-00109354-00109648 test and tell chrome to simulate a slow
ssZuTjph-jy-00451-00109649-00109914 internet connection and it will show you
ssZuTjph-jy-00452-00109915-00110133 how long that ten seconds I showed you
ssZuTjph-jy-00453-00110134-00110313 actually takes on a slow phone with a
ssZuTjph-jy-00454-00110314-00110506 slow connection and it also has some
ssZuTjph-jy-00455-00110507-00110790 built-in accessibility tests as well so
ssZuTjph-jy-00456-00110791-00110940 we talked about being friendly towards
ssZuTjph-jy-00457-00110941-00111210 screen readers and providing alt text on
ssZuTjph-jy-00458-00111211-00111483 images running an audit in chrome is
ssZuTjph-jy-00459-00111484-00111619 going to look at every image on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00460-00111620-00111861 webpage and look at other aspects of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00461-00111862-00112006 patient make sure that you are following
ssZuTjph-jy-00462-00112007-00112152 the best practices to make sure that
ssZuTjph-jy-00463-00112153-00112357 your website works on a lot of devices
ssZuTjph-jy-00464-00112358-00112590 and for a lot of different assistive
ssZuTjph-jy-00465-00112591-00112843 technology and then the last menu is
ssZuTjph-jy-00466-00112844-00112999 wasp on here this actually isn't
ssZuTjph-jy-00467-00113000-00113100 something that you see on your computer
ssZuTjph-jy-00468-00113101-00113313 I actually installed a plug-in in Chrome
ssZuTjph-jy-00469-00113314-00113593 that lets me see what like ad networks
ssZuTjph-jy-00470-00113594-00113811 and trackers are being added to a web
ssZuTjph-jy-00471-00113812-00114102 page and it was a it's a wasp plugin for
ssZuTjph-jy-00472-00114103-00114261 Chrome and it actually adds something to
ssZuTjph-jy-00473-00114262-00114426 the developer tools which i think is
ssZuTjph-jy-00474-00114427-00114627 pretty cool so these are the main
ssZuTjph-jy-00475-00114628-00114777 regions over here if we go back to
ssZuTjph-jy-00476-00114778-00114888 elements this is where we're gonna spend
ssZuTjph-jy-00477-00114889-00115113 most of our time tonight and there are
ssZuTjph-jy-00478-00115114-00115246 actually a couple regions I want to show
ssZuTjph-jy-00479-00115247-00115377 you the main code you've already looked
ssZuTjph-jy-00480-00115378-00115587 at along the right-hand side is where
ssZuTjph-jy-00481-00115588-00115752 we'll spend a lot of time taking a look
ssZuTjph-jy-00482-00115753-00116160 at CSS so that's a quick introduction to
ssZuTjph-jy-00483-00116161-00116620 the web inspector your first challenge
ssZuTjph-jy-00484-00116621-00117075 is to launch the web inspector on a web
ssZuTjph-jy-00485-00117076-00117418 page of your own choosing and what I
ssZuTjph-jy-00486-00117419-00117697 wrote in the Google Doc was that this is
ssZuTjph-jy-00487-00117698-00117864 the page I'm inspecting and it's a I
ssZuTjph-jy-00488-00117865-00118053 added a link to the current students
ssZuTjph-jy-00489-00118054-00118224 page make sure you're copying and
ssZuTjph-jy-00490-00118225-00118410 pasting that URL and after you paste it
ssZuTjph-jy-00491-00118411-00118674 in hit enter and Google's Google Docs
ssZuTjph-jy-00492-00118675-00118839 will turn that into a clickable link so
ssZuTjph-jy-00493-00118840-00118965 that other students can go look at the
ssZuTjph-jy-00494-00118966-00119383 web pages that you inspected
ssZuTjph-jy-00495-00119383-00119638 so do you have a preference for opening
ssZuTjph-jy-00496-00119639-00120043 up the web inspector Anthony you mean
ssZuTjph-jy-00497-00120044-00120223 out of the well I think you should
ssZuTjph-jy-00498-00120224-00120346 probably talk about all the different
ssZuTjph-jy-00499-00120347-00120907 ways because I think keyboard shortcuts
ssZuTjph-jy-00500-00120908-00121117 always good but I like that little icon
ssZuTjph-jy-00501-00121118-00121615 I put it up at the on the top bar oh you
ssZuTjph-jy-00502-00121616-00122026 added a shortcut to it nice and so do
ssZuTjph-jy-00503-00122027-00122299 you use Chrome or Safari or Firefox mask
ssZuTjph-jy-00504-00122300-00122464 oh you're you're in Chrome I've been
ssZuTjph-jy-00505-00122465-00122746 using Safari no I said because I can put
ssZuTjph-jy-00506-00122747-00123070 that web inspector icon up there and
ssZuTjph-jy-00507-00123071-00123748 just pop it up when I need it yeah I I
ssZuTjph-jy-00508-00123749-00124083 used to prefer Safari because it has
ssZuTjph-jy-00509-00124084-00124276 some additional superpowers and when we
ssZuTjph-jy-00510-00124277-00124408 were in a lab environment I would
ssZuTjph-jy-00511-00124408-00124738 reserve the iPad cart so that students
ssZuTjph-jy-00512-00124739-00124918 could actually plug in an iPad and
ssZuTjph-jy-00513-00124919-00125053 there's a way to use the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00514-00125054-00125188 in Safari
ssZuTjph-jy-00515-00125189-00125332 to look at web pages that you're looking
ssZuTjph-jy-00516-00125333-00125556 at on your iPad which is pretty cool
ssZuTjph-jy-00517-00125557-00125800 another like I like I said this semester
ssZuTjph-jy-00518-00125801-00126031 were using Firefox in web design too
ssZuTjph-jy-00519-00126032-00126135 which has been pretty fun it has a
ssZuTjph-jy-00520-00126136-00126373 really cool way to look at grids on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00521-00126374-00126970 web page all right do we have any
ssZuTjph-jy-00522-00126971-00127120 questions in the chat room Anthony or do
ssZuTjph-jy-00523-00127121-00127273 you think we should move on to activity
ssZuTjph-jy-00524-00127274-00127531 2 so far we don't okay all right
ssZuTjph-jy-00525-00127532-00127723 activity 2 now that you know how to
ssZuTjph-jy-00526-00127724-00127927 launch the web inspector you need to
ssZuTjph-jy-00527-00127928-00128113 actually figure out how to use it for
ssZuTjph-jy-00528-00128114-00128431 some good and I have found that the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00529-00128432-00128641 inspector brings a concept to life for
ssZuTjph-jy-00530-00128642-00128974 me that I barely could even understand
ssZuTjph-jy-00531-00128975-00129181 in my head before and that's the Dom the
ssZuTjph-jy-00532-00129182-00129427 document object model I'm gonna read to
ssZuTjph-jy-00533-00129428-00129724 you a description from Wikipedia Anthony
ssZuTjph-jy-00534-00129725-00130171 and you tell me if this makes sense to
ssZuTjph-jy-00535-00130172-00130555 you the document object model the Dom is
ssZuTjph-jy-00536-00130556-00130852 a cross-platform and language
ssZuTjph-jy-00537-00130853-00131152 independent convention for representing
ssZuTjph-jy-00538-00131153-00131449 and interacting with objects in HTML and
ssZuTjph-jy-00539-00131450-00131698 xml documents the nodes of every
ssZuTjph-jy-00540-00131699-00131860 document are organized in a tree
ssZuTjph-jy-00541-00131861-00132214 structure called the Dom tree objects in
ssZuTjph-jy-00542-00132215-00132346 the Dom tree may be addressed and
ssZuTjph-jy-00543-00132347-00132487 manipulated by using methods on the
ssZuTjph-jy-00544-00132488-00132776 objects the public interface of a Dom is
ssZuTjph-jy-00545-00132777-00133187 if I'd in its API that that'd make a lot
ssZuTjph-jy-00546-00133188-00134135 of sense it makes me wonder yeah it
ssZuTjph-jy-00547-00134136-00134231 makes me wonder too
ssZuTjph-jy-00548-00134232-00134417 I don't know how many people contributed
ssZuTjph-jy-00549-00134418-00134648 the words to that definition but there's
ssZuTjph-jy-00550-00134649-00134948 a lot of them in there I like to think
ssZuTjph-jy-00551-00134949-00135191 of the web inspector as one of the word
ssZuTjph-jy-00552-00135192-00135445 or sorry the Dom is one word in here
ssZuTjph-jy-00553-00135446-00135857 tree it's a tree and if you think back
ssZuTjph-jy-00554-00135858-00136382 to how we how in one of our lectures we
ssZuTjph-jy-00555-00136383-00136571 talked about how you had to open and
ssZuTjph-jy-00556-00136572-00136718 close your tags in the right order
ssZuTjph-jy-00557-00136719-00136904 our author actually had this little
ssZuTjph-jy-00558-00136905-00137153 diagram that showed the HTML tag and
ssZuTjph-jy-00559-00137154-00137294 then underneath that branched out into
ssZuTjph-jy-00560-00137295-00137558 the head and the body tags that's what
ssZuTjph-jy-00561-00137559-00137675 the Dom is it's how it's the
ssZuTjph-jy-00562-00137676-00137906 relationship between all of these tags
ssZuTjph-jy-00563-00137907-00138218 that we write and the web inspector will
ssZuTjph-jy-00564-00138219-00138353 help you prove that you've written those
ssZuTjph-jy-00565-00138354-00138596 correctly so let's let's bring the Dom
ssZuTjph-jy-00566-00138597-00138887 to life inside the web inspector I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00567-00138888-00139064 gonna close everything up here I'm gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-00568-00139065-00139375 just open up the web inspector and
ssZuTjph-jy-00569-00139376-00139604 you'll see that what it's showing me at
ssZuTjph-jy-00570-00139605-00139939 the very top is just this HTML tag and
ssZuTjph-jy-00571-00139940-00140147 when I hover over it
ssZuTjph-jy-00572-00140148-00140345 my whole web page turns blue because
ssZuTjph-jy-00573-00140346-00140639 chrome actually highlights on the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00574-00140640-00140764 page
ssZuTjph-jy-00575-00140765-00140990 exactly what it is that you have
ssZuTjph-jy-00576-00140991-00141236 selected or you're hovering over so I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00577-00141237-00141377 hovering over the entire HTML web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00578-00141378-00141575 if I hover over the head you'll see that
ssZuTjph-jy-00579-00141576-00141746 like I've been trying to say the head is
ssZuTjph-jy-00580-00141747-00141935 this invisible metadata about the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00581-00141936-00142163 page these tags are underneath the HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-00582-00142164-00142571 tag both the head and the body if I move
ssZuTjph-jy-00583-00142572-00142733 over the body that highlights the whole
ssZuTjph-jy-00584-00142734-00143096 web page as you might expect but I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00585-00143097-00143279 actually explore the Dom the Dom is this
ssZuTjph-jy-00586-00143280-00143546 like this living breathing set of tags
ssZuTjph-jy-00587-00143547-00143954 and I can go exploring I can open up the
ssZuTjph-jy-00588-00143955-00144248 body and now I see all the the next
ssZuTjph-jy-00589-00144249-00144563 level tags the next level children and I
ssZuTjph-jy-00590-00144564-00144743 can get down to this other div and open
ssZuTjph-jy-00591-00144744-00144986 it up and I finally start seeing some
ssZuTjph-jy-00592-00144987-00145220 interesting content I see a nav I see a
ssZuTjph-jy-00593-00145221-00145508 logo and as I hover over each one of
ssZuTjph-jy-00594-00145509-00146030 these can you still hear me Anthony yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-00595-00146031-00146111 yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-00596-00146112-00146318 as a as I hover over each one of these I
ssZuTjph-jy-00597-00146319-00146627 my computer's going crazy let's try this
ssZuTjph-jy-00598-00146628-00147529 again I thought I had fixed our
ssZuTjph-jy-00599-00147530-00147770 streaming problems Anthony alright so if
ssZuTjph-jy-00600-00147771-00147941 I hover over each one of these items
ssZuTjph-jy-00601-00147942-00148115 you'll see them get color-coded up at
ssZuTjph-jy-00602-00148116-00148394 the top this is this is the Dom that
ssZuTjph-jy-00603-00148395-00148523 we're exploring it all starts with one
ssZuTjph-jy-00604-00148524-00149008 tag the HTML tag but it goes pretty deep
ssZuTjph-jy-00605-00149009-00149420 it shows tags within tags now the the
ssZuTjph-jy-00606-00149421-00149573 power of the web inspector the reason I
ssZuTjph-jy-00607-00149574-00149939 I'm so fond of it is it allows you to
ssZuTjph-jy-00608-00149940-00150140 get really deep by just right-clicking
ssZuTjph-jy-00609-00150141-00150338 on one element and it will move you into
ssZuTjph-jy-00610-00150339-00150644 the Dom to that specific child how do
ssZuTjph-jy-00611-00150645-00150809 you know what that child's parents are
ssZuTjph-jy-00612-00150810-00150974 well you can start looking upward you
ssZuTjph-jy-00613-00150975-00151133 can see that this h2 the current
ssZuTjph-jy-00614-00151134-00151520 students h2 is underneath a div and if I
ssZuTjph-jy-00615-00151521-00151832 select it it gets color-coded in blue
ssZuTjph-jy-00616-00151833-00152024 and if you look pretty closely you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00617-00152025-00152168 see that it actually says div dot
ssZuTjph-jy-00618-00152169-00152498 content followed by some numbers the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00619-00152499-00152747 inspector actually tries to tell you the
ssZuTjph-jy-00620-00152748-00152963 name of the tag and any classes or IDs
ssZuTjph-jy-00621-00152964-00153154 that are on it followed by the
ssZuTjph-jy-00622-00153155-00153488 dimensions of this so that 224 is how
ssZuTjph-jy-00623-00153489-00153695 many pixels wide the current students
ssZuTjph-jy-00624-00153696-00153998 box is if I look at the parent of this
ssZuTjph-jy-00625-00153999-00154253 tag the you know the grandparent of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00626-00154254-00154520 h2 I'll see a div that has a couple
ssZuTjph-jy-00627-00154521-00154766 classes it has a class of tile a class
ssZuTjph-jy-00628-00154767-00155174 of white and a class of intro and I just
ssZuTjph-jy-00629-00155175-00155354 follow this all the way up so this has a
ssZuTjph-jy-00630-00155355-00155534 parent of a section tag which has a
ssZuTjph-jy-00631-00155535-00155759 parent that's another div it's divs all
ssZuTjph-jy-00632-00155760-00155960 the way up it looks like and rather than
ssZuTjph-jy-00633-00155961-00156284 have to go up one by one I can actually
ssZuTjph-jy-00634-00156285-00156485 look at the very bottom bar here in
ssZuTjph-jy-00635-00156486-00156716 chrome and it gives me a breadcrumb
ssZuTjph-jy-00636-00156717-00156932 trail so here's the h2 that I had
ssZuTjph-jy-00637-00156933-00157226 originally selected right here and if I
ssZuTjph-jy-00638-00157227-00157448 follow it up and hover over each one of
ssZuTjph-jy-00639-00157449-00157727 these it kind of refreshes what my
ssZuTjph-jy-00640-00157728-00157970 selection is going all the way up and if
ssZuTjph-jy-00641-00157971-00158306 I go to this ellipsis over here it
ssZuTjph-jy-00642-00158307-00158498 allows me to scroll over and see all the
ssZuTjph-jy-00643-00158499-00158726 other tags all the way up to the HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-00644-00158727-00158846 tag which like I said includes
ssZuTjph-jy-00645-00158847-00159846 everything
ssZuTjph-jy-00646-00159847-00159963 so
ssZuTjph-jy-00647-00159964-00160149 did the Dom bring or how did the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00648-00160150-00160284 inspector bring the Dom to life well it
ssZuTjph-jy-00649-00160285-00160416 allows you actually to see that
ssZuTjph-jy-00650-00160417-00160625 relationship by folding and unfolding
ssZuTjph-jy-00651-00160626-00160878 each of those tags to see their children
ssZuTjph-jy-00652-00160879-00161154 and I think I used some some language
ssZuTjph-jy-00653-00161155-00161391 that I hope is pretty intuitive I called
ssZuTjph-jy-00654-00161392-00161613 some of the tax children I called some
ssZuTjph-jy-00655-00161614-00161826 of the tags parents do you is it clear
ssZuTjph-jy-00656-00161827-00162203 how those relate to each other Antony I
ssZuTjph-jy-00657-00162204-00162651 think so but if if not go ahead and
ssZuTjph-jy-00658-00162652-00162984 comment if you have any questions about
ssZuTjph-jy-00659-00162985-00163275 that we talked about the parent-child
ssZuTjph-jy-00660-00163276-00163482 relationship before and this is very
ssZuTjph-jy-00661-00163483-00163854 similar and I throw a wild question at
ssZuTjph-jy-00662-00163855-00164166 you see if you can see where I'm going
ssZuTjph-jy-00663-00164167-00164496 if a tag like the UL tag the unordered
ssZuTjph-jy-00664-00164497-00164805 list tag mm-hmm had multiple children
ssZuTjph-jy-00665-00164806-00164997 had allies in it you know an Li for the
ssZuTjph-jy-00666-00164998-00165144 first bulleted item and Li for the
ssZuTjph-jy-00667-00165145-00165330 second how would you describe the
ssZuTjph-jy-00668-00165331-00165752 relationship between those Li tags well
ssZuTjph-jy-00669-00165753-00166305 I think we would call them siblings yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-00670-00166306-00166461 see we're just using words that we've
ssZuTjph-jy-00671-00166462-00166665 used for other things in the world and
ssZuTjph-jy-00672-00166666-00166854 applying them to code now but that's why
ssZuTjph-jy-00673-00166855-00167106 these opening and closing tags have a
ssZuTjph-jy-00674-00167107-00167286 specific order because if you're writing
ssZuTjph-jy-00675-00167287-00167511 them out of order of how you open and
ssZuTjph-jy-00676-00167512-00167721 close them you're really not accurately
ssZuTjph-jy-00677-00167722-00167865 describing the relationship that you
ssZuTjph-jy-00678-00167866-00168150 want the browser to depict when it
ssZuTjph-jy-00679-00168151-00168534 renders the page I showed you how in the
ssZuTjph-jy-00680-00168535-00168696 web inspector if you hover over you
ssZuTjph-jy-00681-00168697-00168855 select an item in the Dom it gets
ssZuTjph-jy-00682-00168856-00169086 highlighted on the web page I showed you
ssZuTjph-jy-00683-00169087-00169275 how to right-click and jump right to
ssZuTjph-jy-00684-00169276-00169464 something in the Dom by choosing that
ssZuTjph-jy-00685-00169465-00169734 inspect option I did not show you but I
ssZuTjph-jy-00686-00169735-00170058 will now how you can search the Dom so
ssZuTjph-jy-00687-00170059-00170244 if you're in the web inspector and
ssZuTjph-jy-00688-00170245-00170463 you're on a Mac you can hit a keyboard
ssZuTjph-jy-00689-00170464-00170805 shortcut command F and it brings up a
ssZuTjph-jy-00690-00170806-00171120 bar at the very bottom that says find by
ssZuTjph-jy-00691-00171121-00171351 string selector or XPath if you are on
ssZuTjph-jy-00692-00171352-00171528 Safari or Firefox it's probably and say
ssZuTjph-jy-00693-00171529-00171729 something different but on a PC would be
ssZuTjph-jy-00694-00171730-00171891 ctrl F you bring up the search interface
ssZuTjph-jy-00695-00171892-00172104 and you can actually search for current
ssZuTjph-jy-00696-00172105-00172347 students and it's gonna start
ssZuTjph-jy-00697-00172348-00172512 highlighting what it finds and the first
ssZuTjph-jy-00698-00172513-00172836 occurrence of it was in the title tag my
ssZuTjph-jy-00699-00172837-00173088 face is blocking the result let's switch
ssZuTjph-jy-00700-00173089-00173247 over
ssZuTjph-jy-00701-00173248-00173390 in our picture you'll see that there's
ssZuTjph-jy-00702-00173391-00173595 actually three search results for this
ssZuTjph-jy-00703-00173596-00173745 and I can use the arrows to go through
ssZuTjph-jy-00704-00173746-00173994 them the words current students also
ssZuTjph-jy-00705-00173995-00174246 appears in a link up at the top of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00706-00174247-00174548 webpage and finally inside of this h2
ssZuTjph-jy-00707-00174549-00174819 you can search for any word you want you
ssZuTjph-jy-00708-00174820-00175047 can also search for tags and it usually
ssZuTjph-jy-00709-00175048-00175233 picks up where you left off so if I
ssZuTjph-jy-00710-00175234-00175557 search for a div oh actually this jumped
ssZuTjph-jy-00711-00175558-00175656 all the way back up to the top of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00712-00175657-00175869 page I found the first div you could
ssZuTjph-jy-00713-00175870-00176118 search by class so I know that there was
ssZuTjph-jy-00714-00176119-00176765 a class called tile actually there's a
ssZuTjph-jy-00715-00176766-00176952 couple references to tiles and tiles in
ssZuTjph-jy-00716-00176953-00177104 here and I can just keep hitting Enter
ssZuTjph-jy-00717-00177105-00177270 to find the next one until I get to
ssZuTjph-jy-00718-00177271-00177519 where I want to be so there's that first
ssZuTjph-jy-00719-00177520-00177915 cyan cyan tile so these keyboard
ssZuTjph-jy-00720-00177916-00178035 shortcuts that you might use an atom
ssZuTjph-jy-00721-00178036-00178323 also work inside of the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00722-00178324-00178686 which is pretty handy and most
ssZuTjph-jy-00723-00178687-00178836 importantly for the next exercise here
ssZuTjph-jy-00724-00178837-00179064 is you can see that breadcrumb trail to
ssZuTjph-jy-00725-00179065-00179211 get from the element that you've
ssZuTjph-jy-00726-00179212-00179412 selected all the way back up to the HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-00727-00179413-00179627 tag that contains the whole webpage
ssZuTjph-jy-00728-00179628-00179865 there's one other thing I should show
ssZuTjph-jy-00729-00179866-00180087 you and I hope this keeps working in
ssZuTjph-jy-00730-00180088-00180246 Chrome and Safari because I think it's
ssZuTjph-jy-00731-00180247-00180491 just kind of fun any Dom element that
ssZuTjph-jy-00732-00180492-00180711 you have selected let me shrink this
ssZuTjph-jy-00733-00180712-00181068 down a little bit I'm gonna close my
ssZuTjph-jy-00734-00181069-00181290 find anything that I have selected I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00735-00181291-00181458 actually just hit the H key on my
ssZuTjph-jy-00736-00181459-00181776 keyboard and it temporarily adds a class
ssZuTjph-jy-00737-00181777-00182127 to it that hi makes the content
ssZuTjph-jy-00738-00182128-00182337 invisible inside of it so if I hit H
ssZuTjph-jy-00739-00182338-00182579 again it removes the class and it
ssZuTjph-jy-00740-00182580-00183039 appears on the web page again you can I
ssZuTjph-jy-00741-00183040-00183179 use this a lot when I'm trying to figure
ssZuTjph-jy-00742-00183180-00183365 out if I've selected the right element
ssZuTjph-jy-00743-00183366-00183513 because things are inside of each other
ssZuTjph-jy-00744-00183514-00183716 you might select like this outside
ssZuTjph-jy-00745-00183717-00183953 parent and not have selected just the
ssZuTjph-jy-00746-00183954-00184101 inner child that you that you really
ssZuTjph-jy-00747-00184102-00184265 were interested in so anything that you
ssZuTjph-jy-00748-00184266-00184410 could you click on even this whole
ssZuTjph-jy-00749-00184411-00184674 containing block you can hide and the
ssZuTjph-jy-00750-00184675-00184790 web page is probably gonna look a lot
ssZuTjph-jy-00751-00184791-00185031 different and without its content but I
ssZuTjph-jy-00752-00185032-00185259 find that extremely cool to troubleshoot
ssZuTjph-jy-00753-00185260-00185628 where I'm at in the DOM okay so what's
ssZuTjph-jy-00754-00185629-00185840 your challenge here in the Google Doc I
ssZuTjph-jy-00755-00185841-00186021 want you to describe what the major
ssZuTjph-jy-00756-00186022-00186146 sections
ssZuTjph-jy-00757-00186147-00186320 or the top-level divisions are of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00758-00186321-00186644 webpage that you're inspecting so let me
ssZuTjph-jy-00759-00186645-00186848 show you what I mean by that I'm gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-00760-00186849-00187058 go up to the HTML tag again and I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00761-00187059-00187310 gonna tell it to close or collapse all
ssZuTjph-jy-00762-00187311-00187724 children when I when I get a URL let's
ssZuTjph-jy-00763-00187725-00187859 say I'm working with someone at the
ssZuTjph-jy-00764-00187860-00187985 college and they want to make a website
ssZuTjph-jy-00765-00187986-00188210 that looks like this other cool webpage
ssZuTjph-jy-00766-00188211-00188531 that they found the first thing that I
ssZuTjph-jy-00767-00188532-00188768 need to figure out how to do is write
ssZuTjph-jy-00768-00188769-00189103 the HTML needed to start building maybe
ssZuTjph-jy-00769-00189104-00189338 the navbar maybe it's a photo or like a
ssZuTjph-jy-00770-00189339-00189647 gallery I need to see that how the HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-00771-00189648-00190076 is structured so the first thing that I
ssZuTjph-jy-00772-00190077-00190232 need to do is get familiar with the
ssZuTjph-jy-00773-00190233-00190465 webpage so I like to look at web pages
ssZuTjph-jy-00774-00190466-00190601 two different ways in the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-00775-00190602-00190883 one is getting like a high-level breadth
ssZuTjph-jy-00776-00190884-00191285 level indication of the major regions of
ssZuTjph-jy-00777-00191286-00191612 the web page so if I'm thinking
ssZuTjph-jy-00778-00191613-00191747 breadth-first I want to know what the
ssZuTjph-jy-00779-00191748-00191909 major regions are that's where I'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00780-00191910-00192311 start opening up the body tag and I'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00781-00192312-00192560 see by running my cursor down where is
ssZuTjph-jy-00782-00192561-00192695 most the content well if I hover over
ssZuTjph-jy-00783-00192696-00192902 this one div on this web page that I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00784-00192903-00193139 looking at there is a single div and it
ssZuTjph-jy-00785-00193140-00193259 doesn't matter where I'm scrolled to on
ssZuTjph-jy-00786-00193260-00193400 the page that contains all the page
ssZuTjph-jy-00787-00193401-00193619 content if someone has asked me to
ssZuTjph-jy-00788-00193620-00193757 recreate this web page I'm not going to
ssZuTjph-jy-00789-00193758-00193919 be able to do it by just writing one div
ssZuTjph-jy-00790-00193920-00194237 right so I'll then open up that level to
ssZuTjph-jy-00791-00194238-00194375 get a little bit deeper till I start
ssZuTjph-jy-00792-00194376-00194609 seeing major regions of the web page so
ssZuTjph-jy-00793-00194610-00194764 underneath this one div you'll see that
ssZuTjph-jy-00794-00194765-00195002 suddenly there's this nav bar and it
ssZuTjph-jy-00795-00195003-00195214 gets highlighted and blew up at the top
ssZuTjph-jy-00796-00195215-00195320 and then underneath that there's this
ssZuTjph-jy-00797-00195321-00195593 logo bar and you'll see that highlighted
ssZuTjph-jy-00798-00195594-00195857 up at the top and then there's this HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-00799-00195858-00196019 block which looks to be another nav bar
ssZuTjph-jy-00800-00196020-00196289 and then a section that doesn't have any
ssZuTjph-jy-00801-00196290-00196552 content that's labeled above and then a
ssZuTjph-jy-00802-00196553-00196804 div called main content and that appears
ssZuTjph-jy-00803-00196805-00197012 to be where all these wonderful links
ssZuTjph-jy-00804-00197013-00197285 and the various colors are so as I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00805-00197286-00197426 trying to understand this web page I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00806-00197427-00197699 now tell that I have a nav bar up the
ssZuTjph-jy-00807-00197700-00197924 top I've got a logo bar I've got another
ssZuTjph-jy-00808-00197925-00198227 nav bar and then I have this section or
ssZuTjph-jy-00809-00198228-00198379 this div called main content and that's
ssZuTjph-jy-00810-00198380-00198560 where everything is that's what I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00811-00198561-00198701 asking you to do look at the web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00812-00198702-00198872 that you chose hopefully it's one that
ssZuTjph-jy-00813-00198873-00199031 you're familiar with and try to figure
ssZuTjph-jy-00814-00199032-00199250 out what the major regions are it's not
ssZuTjph-jy-00815-00199251-00199418 enough to say that it's all in the body
ssZuTjph-jy-00816-00199419-00199517 tag or that is
ssZuTjph-jy-00817-00199518-00199688 that doesn't that doesn't help any of us
ssZuTjph-jy-00818-00199689-00199832 right I would like you to be able to say
ssZuTjph-jy-00819-00199833-00200081 at a broad level what are the major
ssZuTjph-jy-00820-00200082-00200516 regions of the webpage so that is the
ssZuTjph-jy-00821-00200517-00200756 first part of this second activity what
ssZuTjph-jy-00822-00200757-00200963 are those major sections or the divs of
ssZuTjph-jy-00823-00200964-00201134 the webpage that you're inspecting and
ssZuTjph-jy-00824-00201135-00201455 list those so let me pull up my answer
ssZuTjph-jy-00825-00201456-00201860 for that I so in my example the main
ssZuTjph-jy-00826-00201861-00202061 content or sorry the pages content is
ssZuTjph-jy-00827-00202062-00202223 separated into the following main areas
ssZuTjph-jy-00828-00202224-00202529 elements tags I wrote nav header nav div
ssZuTjph-jy-00829-00202530-00202697 for the main content div for the footer
ssZuTjph-jy-00830-00202698-00202997 and then a link to the top and I did I
ssZuTjph-jy-00831-00202998-00203171 think I just did that for you by looking
ssZuTjph-jy-00832-00203172-00203483 at that web page again the second half
ssZuTjph-jy-00833-00203484-00203786 of this is to go depth first div pin to
ssZuTjph-jy-00834-00203787-00203933 the Dom because if you want to know how
ssZuTjph-jy-00835-00203934-00204158 to build a navbar it's probably gonna be
ssZuTjph-jy-00836-00204159-00204353 worthwhile to look at a single link in
ssZuTjph-jy-00837-00204354-00204518 that navbar to figure out how it works
ssZuTjph-jy-00838-00204519-00204734 so for my example I'm going to choose
ssZuTjph-jy-00839-00204735-00204911 one of the links that's buried deep in
ssZuTjph-jy-00840-00204912-00205160 here underneath the LLS I'm gonna right
ssZuTjph-jy-00841-00205161-00205415 click on this math lab link and when
ssZuTjph-jy-00842-00205416-00205754 choose inspect and that zoomed me in
ssZuTjph-jy-00843-00205755-00206165 really deep into the Dom I'm on an
ssZuTjph-jy-00844-00206166-00206339 anchor tag so that that's the link and
ssZuTjph-jy-00845-00206340-00206750 it says math lab that's good how how
ssZuTjph-jy-00846-00206751-00206951 many tags how many how many licks did it
ssZuTjph-jy-00847-00206952-00207059 take to get to the center of this web
ssZuTjph-jy-00848-00207060-00207371 page well to get to this point I want
ssZuTjph-jy-00849-00207371-00207566 you to look at that breadcrumb bar down
ssZuTjph-jy-00850-00207567-00207881 at the bottom and describe all the tags
ssZuTjph-jy-00851-00207882-00208187 it takes for you to get to the link that
ssZuTjph-jy-00852-00208188-00208391 you selected now as far as I know
ssZuTjph-jy-00853-00208392-00208519 there's no way to copy and paste this
ssZuTjph-jy-00854-00208521-00208682 you have to actually type it all in and
ssZuTjph-jy-00855-00208683-00208904 I commonly get questions about what are
ssZuTjph-jy-00856-00208905-00209089 the pound sign and what are the periods
ssZuTjph-jy-00857-00209090-00209453 I'm hoping that this week's CSS chapter
ssZuTjph-jy-00858-00209454-00209633 has introduced you to those concepts
ssZuTjph-jy-00859-00209634-00209867 already when you're writing selectors
ssZuTjph-jy-00860-00209867-00210148 that pound sign represents the ID
ssZuTjph-jy-00861-00210150-00210469 attribute and the period represents the
ssZuTjph-jy-00862-00210471-00210836 class so if I go up to this div here
ssZuTjph-jy-00863-00210837-00211091 this div has a class of hidden content
ssZuTjph-jy-00864-00211092-00211444 and eggplant and pop left and if I hover
ssZuTjph-jy-00865-00211446-00211655 over that you see those periods in the
ssZuTjph-jy-00866-00211656-00212017 description above what I've been
ssZuTjph-jy-00867-00212019-00212381 hovering over so in thing I think this
ssZuTjph-jy-00868-00212382-00212631 is probably the trickiest lesson
ssZuTjph-jy-00869-00212632-00212826 because I'm asking you to kind of do two
ssZuTjph-jy-00870-00212827-00213153 different views of a webpage can you see
ssZuTjph-jy-00871-00213154-00213309 how it'd be valuable to to get a feel
ssZuTjph-jy-00872-00213310-00213459 for all the major regions but then also
ssZuTjph-jy-00873-00213460-00213675 know how to get deep into the element
ssZuTjph-jy-00874-00213676-00213915 that you're interested in very very
ssZuTjph-jy-00875-00213916-00214302 versatile to be able to do those two
ssZuTjph-jy-00876-00214303-00214956 forms what page are you looking at for
ssZuTjph-jy-00877-00214957-00215076 this are you following along with the
ssZuTjph-jy-00878-00215077-00215580 current students page - yes is there
ssZuTjph-jy-00879-00215581-00215733 anything in that code that's standing
ssZuTjph-jy-00880-00215734-00215867 out to you that I should comment on with
ssZuTjph-jy-00881-00215869-00216216 the the classes or IDs or the types of
ssZuTjph-jy-00882-00216217-00216483 tags I mean well maybe just maybe just
ssZuTjph-jy-00883-00216484-00216948 use one example and that we can we can
ssZuTjph-jy-00884-00216948-00217362 see what the code is doing both both in
ssZuTjph-jy-00885-00217363-00218037 the code and on the page do you have one
ssZuTjph-jy-00886-00218038-00218352 in mind I have to wait till the delay
ssZuTjph-jy-00887-00218353-00218794 comes to see where your cursors at but
ssZuTjph-jy-00888-00218796-00219119 is it too premature to shortchange on
ssZuTjph-jy-00889-00219121-00219296 something so yeah that's the next one
ssZuTjph-jy-00890-00219298-00219573 will be there in a second yeah I'll be
ssZuTjph-jy-00891-00219573-00219735 good good I'm glad we're going to the
ssZuTjph-jy-00892-00219736-00220056 right direction there any questions in
ssZuTjph-jy-00893-00220057-00220469 the chat about what this activity asks
ssZuTjph-jy-00894-00220471-00221225 you to do are people in the chat
ssZuTjph-jy-00895-00221226-00222292 following along on this on this page
ssZuTjph-jy-00896-00222292-00222667 okay yeah maybe two minutes we'll get an
ssZuTjph-jy-00897-00222669-00222713 answer
ssZuTjph-jy-00898-00222714-00224402 yeah hands all over this all right I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-00899-00224403-00224540 gonna move on to activity three if a
ssZuTjph-jy-00900-00224541-00224834 question comes in we can we'll crack so
ssZuTjph-jy-00901-00224835-00225094 the web inspector if it just did that
ssZuTjph-jy-00902-00225096-00225437 alone that's enough to help me with most
ssZuTjph-jy-00903-00225438-00225653 of the work that I do honestly you know
ssZuTjph-jy-00904-00225654-00225794 most of time I'm just trying to answer
ssZuTjph-jy-00905-00225794-00225986 the question how does this thing work
ssZuTjph-jy-00906-00225987-00226171 and I the first thing they need to do is
ssZuTjph-jy-00907-00226173-00226385 look at the HTML and it's better to see
ssZuTjph-jy-00908-00226386-00226819 that as the Dom visualized but the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00909-00226821-00226958 inspector is way cooler than that not
ssZuTjph-jy-00910-00226959-00227252 only can you see it you can edit it you
ssZuTjph-jy-00911-00227253-00227534 can change it this is where the April
ssZuTjph-jy-00912-00227535-00227696 through the April Fool's Day jokes come
ssZuTjph-jy-00913-00227696-00227823 in this is where the responsibility
ssZuTjph-jy-00914-00227825-00228053 comes in because you can change any
ssZuTjph-jy-00915-00228054-00228344 aspect of this webpage now I typically
ssZuTjph-jy-00916-00228344-00228584 do that if someone asks me hey can we
ssZuTjph-jy-00917-00228585-00228959 change the word current students to also
ssZuTjph-jy-00918-00228960-00229246 say that it's for alumni so maybe we
ssZuTjph-jy-00919-00229248-00229613 want to add the words and alumni and
ssZuTjph-jy-00920-00229614-00229712 you'll see that hey that web page
ssZuTjph-jy-00921-00229713-00230210 actually looks like it could fit it what
ssZuTjph-jy-00922-00230211-00230354 if we didn't want to call them alumni
ssZuTjph-jy-00923-00230355-00230494 what if it was actually for future
ssZuTjph-jy-00924-00230496-00230708 students I can actually just double
ssZuTjph-jy-00925-00230709-00230915 click in here and change the content and
ssZuTjph-jy-00926-00230916-00231161 this is where suddenly yeah that breaks
ssZuTjph-jy-00927-00231162-00231421 that breaks badly so I don't think we
ssZuTjph-jy-00928-00231423-00231614 can fit that many words into the design
ssZuTjph-jy-00929-00231615-00231767 very easily not without some major
ssZuTjph-jy-00930-00231767-00232103 reworking so maybe let's put that back
ssZuTjph-jy-00931-00232104-00232391 to current students you can actually
ssZuTjph-jy-00932-00232392-00232567 just double click on anything in the web
ssZuTjph-jy-00933-00232569-00232823 inspector over here and type into it so
ssZuTjph-jy-00934-00232823-00232955 if I'm double clicking on the words
ssZuTjph-jy-00935-00232956-00233121 current students that's letting me edit
ssZuTjph-jy-00936-00233123-00233573 the text content if I double click on a
ssZuTjph-jy-00937-00233573-00233825 tag name I can change that tag name so
ssZuTjph-jy-00938-00233826-00233915 if I want to see what this looks like
ssZuTjph-jy-00939-00233916-00234203 with an h3 that changes both ends of the
ssZuTjph-jy-00940-00234204-00234509 tag to an h3 and that doesn't work
ssZuTjph-jy-00941-00234510-00234863 either that suddenly became invisible it
ssZuTjph-jy-00942-00234864-00235004 looks like it might be white text or
ssZuTjph-jy-00943-00235005-00235142 something yeah it changed it to white
ssZuTjph-jy-00944-00235142-00235328 and really tiny I must have written some
ssZuTjph-jy-00945-00235329-00235691 CSS that makes the h3 a lot smaller
ssZuTjph-jy-00946-00235692-00235921 so let's put that back to the h2 because
ssZuTjph-jy-00947-00235923-00236162 I think that would be better I can also
ssZuTjph-jy-00948-00236163-00236453 change any attribute so if I this is
ssZuTjph-jy-00949-00236454-00236627 where I like to start messing with these
ssZuTjph-jy-00950-00236628-00236888 tiles that we have here if I inspect
ssZuTjph-jy-00951-00236889-00237067 this advising and mentoring tile you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-00952-00237069-00237196 see that I have a class on here that
ssZuTjph-jy-00953-00237198-00237342 says tile and then a class that
ssZuTjph-jy-00954-00237344-00237542 suspiciously looks like the name of a
ssZuTjph-jy-00955-00237542-00237788 color and I happen to remember what
ssZuTjph-jy-00956-00237789-00237938 these classes are and I know we have
ssZuTjph-jy-00957-00237939-00238112 cyan and I know that one of my favorites
ssZuTjph-jy-00958-00238113-00238361 is eggplant that's what we use for the
ssZuTjph-jy-00959-00238362-00238892 LLS tile so I can change the class name
ssZuTjph-jy-00960-00238892-00239030 and then it picks up all different
ssZuTjph-jy-00961-00239031-00239312 colors just from that so I'm editing all
ssZuTjph-jy-00962-00239313-00239558 aspects of the Dom here the the text
ssZuTjph-jy-00963-00239559-00239885 content the tags the attributes I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00964-00239886-00240242 delete so maybe we've decided we're
ssZuTjph-jy-00965-00240242-00240404 gonna move some stuff around let's uh
ssZuTjph-jy-00966-00240405-00240773 let's get rid of this button in here
ssZuTjph-jy-00967-00240773-00240935 this is actually a relatively new button
ssZuTjph-jy-00968-00240936-00241094 it doesn't look like it fits there so
ssZuTjph-jy-00969-00241094-00241171 I'm just gonna delete it
ssZuTjph-jy-00970-00241173-00241391 whoa now I can see what this page looks
ssZuTjph-jy-00971-00241392-00241571 like without that I can actually delete
ssZuTjph-jy-00972-00241571-00241862 any any group of tags that I want I can
ssZuTjph-jy-00973-00241863-00242017 actually go and delete this entire tile
ssZuTjph-jy-00974-00242019-00242252 and you'll see that the design tries to
ssZuTjph-jy-00975-00242253-00242473 shift around but very quickly you'll see
ssZuTjph-jy-00976-00242475-00242654 that certain things expand over to the
ssZuTjph-jy-00977-00242655-00243073 wrong side okay I don't want to know
ssZuTjph-jy-00978-00243075-00243602 you're freaking me out it's getting
ssZuTjph-jy-00979-00243603-00243875 harder to breathe here are you messing
ssZuTjph-jy-00980-00243876-00244232 up the website right now what's the
ssZuTjph-jy-00981-00244233-00244369 shirt looks like I am right I could take
ssZuTjph-jy-00982-00244371-00244519 a picture of this and send it to someone
ssZuTjph-jy-00983-00244521-00244633 and freak them out
ssZuTjph-jy-00984-00244634-00244859 okay did you know that every web page is
ssZuTjph-jy-00985-00244860-00245276 broken or yeah imagine the pranks you
ssZuTjph-jy-00986-00245277-00245459 could pull with this but the truth is I
ssZuTjph-jy-00987-00245460-00245633 am not editing mid-mission to do you
ssZuTjph-jy-00988-00245634-00245888 slash audiences slash current students
ssZuTjph-jy-00989-00245889-00246023 if you go to that web page Anthony
ssZuTjph-jy-00990-00246023-00246296 you'll see the button you'll see the LLS
ssZuTjph-jy-00991-00246296-00246527 you'll see the things that I deleted and
ssZuTjph-jy-00992-00246528-00246892 in fact if I click refresh I think all
ssZuTjph-jy-00993-00246894-00247403 my changes go away yeah the button came
ssZuTjph-jy-00994-00247404-00247679 back the tile that I deleted is there
ssZuTjph-jy-00995-00247680-00247862 the advising and mentoring tile
ssZuTjph-jy-00996-00247863-00248092 everything came back so you're making
ssZuTjph-jy-00997-00248094-00248353 those changes you're making changes to
ssZuTjph-jy-00998-00248354-00248909 the file and the cache yeah remember how
ssZuTjph-jy-00999-00248910-00249064 the client server enter
ssZuTjph-jy-01000-00249065-00249256 action goes your browser is a client
ssZuTjph-jy-01001-00249257-00249442 you're asking the server can I get a
ssZuTjph-jy-01002-00249442-00249598 copy of the current students web page
ssZuTjph-jy-01003-00249598-00249784 and it sends it to you it what it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01004-00249785-00249958 giving you is not the only copy of it
ssZuTjph-jy-01005-00249959-00250042 right we have thousands of people
ssZuTjph-jy-01006-00250042-00250342 visiting it all the time well maybe not
ssZuTjph-jy-01007-00250342-00250516 this page but all the pages of our site
ssZuTjph-jy-01008-00250517-00250687 so it's sending me a copy of what I need
ssZuTjph-jy-01009-00250688-00250984 to see the web page your browser has let
ssZuTjph-jy-01010-00250985-00251335 has let the web inspector change that
ssZuTjph-jy-01011-00251336-00251551 copy that you downloaded it lets you
ssZuTjph-jy-01012-00251552-00251734 change the copy of the Dom that it knows
ssZuTjph-jy-01013-00251735-00251844 about that it's displaying on the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01014-00251846-00251977 page and as you make changes to it it
ssZuTjph-jy-01015-00251978-00252127 shows you what those changes would look
ssZuTjph-jy-01016-00252128-00252289 like it's really great for prototyping
ssZuTjph-jy-01017-00252290-00252706 and tinkering and it's safe because as
ssZuTjph-jy-01018-00252707-00252832 soon as someone else asks for the
ssZuTjph-jy-01019-00252833-00252952 webpage where you refresh you get a
ssZuTjph-jy-01020-00252953-00253126 brand new copy of it and all your
ssZuTjph-jy-01021-00253127-00253473 changes are safely removed okay that's
ssZuTjph-jy-01022-00253475-00253525 good
ssZuTjph-jy-01023-00253526-00253906 now the question is very maybe you do
ssZuTjph-jy-01024-00253907-00254266 want this change to be saved you could
ssZuTjph-jy-01025-00254267-00254494 actually copy and paste the code out of
ssZuTjph-jy-01026-00254494-00254704 here and there's a couple ways to do
ssZuTjph-jy-01027-00254705-00254857 that that it's it's been changing it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01028-00254858-00255001 slowly evolved but I think if you
ssZuTjph-jy-01029-00255002-00255475 right-click there's a way to go down a
ssZuTjph-jy-01030-00255476-00255805 copy and instead of copying just one
ssZuTjph-jy-01031-00255806-00256023 element you can actually say copy the
ssZuTjph-jy-01032-00256025-00256465 outer HTML and if I switch over do I
ssZuTjph-jy-01033-00256466-00257160 have a copy of atom running I do
ssZuTjph-jy-01034-00257161-00258379 come on atom you can open it's going so
ssZuTjph-jy-01035-00258380-00258616 now if I paste it actually copied all
ssZuTjph-jy-01036-00258617-00258805 the code surrounding what I had selected
ssZuTjph-jy-01037-00258806-00259017 it's not giving me the whole HTML file
ssZuTjph-jy-01038-00259019-00259111 because that's not as helpful but it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01039-00259112-00259321 getting me just a part that has selected
ssZuTjph-jy-01040-00259321-00259459 so you can copy your changes and save
ssZuTjph-jy-01041-00259460-00259627 that you could use this to copy someones
ssZuTjph-jy-01042-00259628-00259863 navbar and then change the HTML yourself
ssZuTjph-jy-01043-00259864-00260083 in fact I have many students that will
ssZuTjph-jy-01044-00260084-00260223 take a navbar and just kind of change it
ssZuTjph-jy-01045-00260225-00260421 to have the content of their navbar on
ssZuTjph-jy-01046-00260423-00260602 someone else's webpage and then they
ssZuTjph-jy-01047-00260603-00260785 will copy that into their document when
ssZuTjph-jy-01048-00260786-00261538 they're done it's pretty powerful
ssZuTjph-jy-01049-00261539-00261994 so help me out a little bit how often
ssZuTjph-jy-01050-00261996-00262442 are you using this when you're working
ssZuTjph-jy-01051-00262443-00262786 on on the site using this inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-01052-00262787-00263174 multiple times a day I think I used it
ssZuTjph-jy-01053-00263175-00263462 dozens of times today I'm a new front
ssZuTjph-jy-01054-00263463-00263945 page that we're building do you do you
ssZuTjph-jy-01055-00263946-00264404 use this tool to figure out how certain
ssZuTjph-jy-01056-00264405-00264569 things are done on other web sites that
ssZuTjph-jy-01057-00264570-00264860 you that you see is this your go-to
ssZuTjph-jy-01058-00264861-00265094 method of looking at the code or do you
ssZuTjph-jy-01059-00265095-00265280 use another method to try to figure out
ssZuTjph-jy-01060-00265281-00265655 what what styles and and code choices
ssZuTjph-jy-01061-00265656-00265811 people are making when you see something
ssZuTjph-jy-01062-00265812-00266093 that that you find interesting this is
ssZuTjph-jy-01063-00266094-00266309 my go-to way I I've used the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01064-00266310-00266546 inspector for some crazy stuff usually
ssZuTjph-jy-01065-00266547-00266690 it's you know learning how something put
ssZuTjph-jy-01066-00266691-00267038 together and pushing it to it pushing it
ssZuTjph-jy-01067-00267039-00267203 to its edges like if someone said we
ssZuTjph-jy-01068-00267204-00267443 want to have a navbar like this and we
ssZuTjph-jy-01069-00267444-00267620 want these links to be in it like I'll
ssZuTjph-jy-01070-00267621-00267809 pick up on right away that we are links
ssZuTjph-jy-01071-00267810-00267914 that we want to put in something are
ssZuTjph-jy-01072-00267915-00268067 like too big or too long and they don't
ssZuTjph-jy-01073-00268068-00268253 fit and I can show that to them just by
ssZuTjph-jy-01074-00268254-00268466 editing the navbar in its place and that
ssZuTjph-jy-01075-00268467-00268631 strikes up a better discussion of okay
ssZuTjph-jy-01076-00268632-00268760 maybe this isn't the type of format we
ssZuTjph-jy-01077-00268761-00268916 want let's go find something more like
ssZuTjph-jy-01078-00268917-00269155 this this is a really good tool for
ssZuTjph-jy-01079-00269156-00269851 interacting with client and trying to
ssZuTjph-jy-01080-00269852-00270080 verify that your choices are in
ssZuTjph-jy-01081-00270081-00270356 alignment with a client's choice yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-01082-00270357-00270566 showing them if you say the word client
ssZuTjph-jy-01083-00270567-00270797 I have used this when I'm previewing
ssZuTjph-jy-01084-00270798-00270947 something that I've built and they're
ssZuTjph-jy-01085-00270948-00271097 telling me like oh can you make this
ssZuTjph-jy-01086-00271098-00271298 bigger can you do this can you and then
ssZuTjph-jy-01087-00271299-00271397 I can actually just make those changes
ssZuTjph-jy-01088-00271398-00271556 live you know I haven't actually made
ssZuTjph-jy-01089-00271557-00271697 them permanent but we can kind of guess
ssZuTjph-jy-01090-00271698-00271919 at what tweaks are gonna be necessary to
ssZuTjph-jy-01091-00271920-00272570 make it match what the client wanted and
ssZuTjph-jy-01092-00272571-00272930 then you generally copy that code out if
ssZuTjph-jy-01093-00272931-00273305 you you've made a decision to keep
ssZuTjph-jy-01094-00273306-00273476 something that you've changed using the
ssZuTjph-jy-01095-00273477-00273860 inspector or do you you just make some
ssZuTjph-jy-01096-00273861-00274046 kind of note to make that change in the
ssZuTjph-jy-01097-00274047-00274307 original code it's embarrassing I
ssZuTjph-jy-01098-00274308-00274460 forgotten that I can copy out of it a
ssZuTjph-jy-01099-00274461-00274634 lot of times so hopefully all the people
ssZuTjph-jy-01100-00274635-00274736 are learning about for the first time
ssZuTjph-jy-01101-00274737-00274799 today
ssZuTjph-jy-01102-00274800-00275030 No oh I can copy that out this guy who
ssZuTjph-jy-01103-00275031-00275222 didn't have the ability to copy anything
ssZuTjph-jy-01104-00275223-00275426 just closes it and tries to remember
ssZuTjph-jy-01105-00275427-00275840 everything he changed it's more practice
ssZuTjph-jy-01106-00275841-00275984 I can reach Ange it again later when I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-01107-00275985-00276611 back at my desk all right the other
ssZuTjph-jy-01108-00276612-00276881 thing that I have used the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-01109-00276882-00277466 for is something on a website where
ssZuTjph-jy-01110-00277467-00277766 something was broken let's say something
ssZuTjph-jy-01111-00277767-00278003 annoying popped up on top of the page
ssZuTjph-jy-01112-00278004-00278297 and I can't select the thing that I want
ssZuTjph-jy-01113-00278298-00278422 to look at anymore
ssZuTjph-jy-01114-00278423-00278702 this little experience of selecting
ssZuTjph-jy-01115-00278703-00278888 something and hiding it or even deleting
ssZuTjph-jy-01116-00278889-00279119 it allows you to get rid of things that
ssZuTjph-jy-01117-00279120-00279320 pop up over top of the webpage you're
ssZuTjph-jy-01118-00279321-00279512 looking at I'm just gonna lay that out
ssZuTjph-jy-01119-00279513-00279794 there this is for better for worse I've
ssZuTjph-jy-01120-00279795-00279953 been like on a banking website and it
ssZuTjph-jy-01121-00279954-00280148 tried to pop up a message to hide
ssZuTjph-jy-01122-00280149-00280292 something underneath it and I just
ssZuTjph-jy-01123-00280293-00280688 removed the thing that was on top but I
ssZuTjph-jy-01124-00280689-00280844 there's so many creative ways that you
ssZuTjph-jy-01125-00280845-00281122 can use the web inspector to help you
ssZuTjph-jy-01126-00281123-00281342 and you can do some mean things with it
ssZuTjph-jy-01127-00281343-00281609 too I would never do this but if you
ssZuTjph-jy-01128-00281610-00281885 ever see like a tweet a screenshot of a
ssZuTjph-jy-01129-00281886-00282095 tweet and you wonder how could someone
ssZuTjph-jy-01130-00282096-00282211 say something like that
ssZuTjph-jy-01131-00282212-00282464 keep it put a little it's just a little
ssZuTjph-jy-01132-00282465-00282617 thing in your mind now can envision
ssZuTjph-jy-01133-00282618-00282803 someone open up the web inspector on a
ssZuTjph-jy-01134-00282804-00283040 tweet and changing it to say something
ssZuTjph-jy-01135-00283041-00283223 else maybe removing a word maybe adding
ssZuTjph-jy-01136-00283224-00283349 a word maybe doing something more
ssZuTjph-jy-01137-00283350-00283598 dramatic than that but I need everyone
ssZuTjph-jy-01138-00283599-00283754 here who's watching this to promise to
ssZuTjph-jy-01139-00283755-00284033 only use this for good for educational
ssZuTjph-jy-01140-00284034-00284324 purposes at least which is what you you
ssZuTjph-jy-01141-00284325-00284579 always do you always use this for good
ssZuTjph-jy-01142-00284580-00285098 always never lied right here so your
ssZuTjph-jy-01143-00285099-00285329 your challenge now is to go and try
ssZuTjph-jy-01144-00285330-00285548 editing deleting and adding to the DOM
ssZuTjph-jy-01145-00285549-00285749 you if you want to add HTML that's the
ssZuTjph-jy-01146-00285750-00285911 one thing that's a bit trickier nowadays
ssZuTjph-jy-01147-00285912-00286157 if I try to just add in some tags like
ssZuTjph-jy-01148-00286158-00286486 I'm gonna add the strong tag around here
ssZuTjph-jy-01149-00286487-00286727 if I hit enter you'll see that the word
ssZuTjph-jy-01150-00286728-00287036 or the tag strong appears as actual
ssZuTjph-jy-01151-00287037-00287243 greater than in less than signs they're
ssZuTjph-jy-01152-00287244-00287408 assuming that when you're typing into
ssZuTjph-jy-01153-00287409-00287585 the text area that you want the less
ssZuTjph-jy-01154-00287586-00287777 than and greater than sign that is never
ssZuTjph-jy-01155-00287778-00287987 what I want personally so if I
ssZuTjph-jy-01156-00287988-00288180 right-click instead of editing
ssZuTjph-jy-01157-00288181-00288487 next I can edit as HTML and this might
ssZuTjph-jy-01158-00288488-00288660 be subtly different in Firefox and
ssZuTjph-jy-01159-00288661-00288834 Safari but in Chrome at least you edit
ssZuTjph-jy-01160-00288835-00289026 as HTML and then what you're actually
ssZuTjph-jy-01161-00289027-00289264 editing is the whole HTML tag so let me
ssZuTjph-jy-01162-00289265-00289468 get rid of the less than signs and
ssZuTjph-jy-01163-00289469-00289612 greater than signs that it put in as
ssZuTjph-jy-01164-00289613-00289977 special entities and let's actually type
ssZuTjph-jy-01165-00289978-00290334 the word strong with tags right now and
ssZuTjph-jy-01166-00290335-00290706 then I think you hit enter no command
ssZuTjph-jy-01167-00290707-00291060 enter and now you'll see that the word
ssZuTjph-jy-01168-00291061-00291303 students is a little bit bolder now on a
ssZuTjph-jy-01169-00291304-00291420 PC you might not have command it might
ssZuTjph-jy-01170-00291421-00291609 be ctrl enter or maybe you can just
ssZuTjph-jy-01171-00291610-00291753 click away getting out of that edit mode
ssZuTjph-jy-01172-00291754-00291937 might be a little tricky but if you want
ssZuTjph-jy-01173-00291938-00292095 to add additional tags nothing is
ssZuTjph-jy-01174-00292096-00292692 stopping you from doing that either
ssZuTjph-jy-01175-00292693-00292971 alright so that is activity 3 any
ssZuTjph-jy-01176-00292972-00293124 questions from our friends in the
ssZuTjph-jy-01177-00293125-00293568 chatroom that's yet ok I did get a
ssZuTjph-jy-01178-00293569-00293724 message from someone privately that the
ssZuTjph-jy-01179-00293725-00293952 video was pretty choppy again I've
ssZuTjph-jy-01180-00293953-00294381 noticed some chop I'm able to follow all
ssZuTjph-jy-01181-00294382-00294643 the you've left enough time on the code
ssZuTjph-jy-01182-00294644-00294825 that that I think we can see all that
ssZuTjph-jy-01183-00294826-00295029 but if I'm wrong and somebody else
ssZuTjph-jy-01184-00295030-00295368 noticed something or notices something
ssZuTjph-jy-01185-00295369-00295608 as we proceed make sure you say
ssZuTjph-jy-01186-00295609-00295875 something and then we can demo it again
ssZuTjph-jy-01187-00295876-00296140 yeah it might be my internet connection
ssZuTjph-jy-01188-00296141-00296437 tonight but I noticed that your video
ssZuTjph-jy-01189-00296438-00296820 dropped out once on me too just watching
ssZuTjph-jy-01190-00296821-00297051 it from this end so apologies everyone
ssZuTjph-jy-01191-00297052-00297201 the good news is if something did get
ssZuTjph-jy-01192-00297202-00297384 cut off we've already posted the video
ssZuTjph-jy-01193-00297385-00297624 from last semester where I demoed this
ssZuTjph-jy-01194-00297625-00297819 alone so if if something is unclear
ssZuTjph-jy-01195-00297820-00297927 there's a whole nother video where you
ssZuTjph-jy-01196-00297928-00298138 jump ahead to the section and watch it
ssZuTjph-jy-01197-00298139-00298738 there as well alright so what did I do
ssZuTjph-jy-01198-00298739-00298872 when I did this well actually remove
ssZuTjph-jy-01199-00298873-00299004 some of the empty tiles
ssZuTjph-jy-01200-00299005-00299215 I changed the heading in the tile I
ssZuTjph-jy-01201-00299216-00299464 practice adding a new link oh that
ssZuTjph-jy-01202-00299465-00299556 that's something that I've done with
ssZuTjph-jy-01203-00299557-00299692 this webpage before is someone will say
ssZuTjph-jy-01204-00299693-00299970 can we add a link to this tile over here
ssZuTjph-jy-01205-00299971-00300135 and I'll just really quickly mock up
ssZuTjph-jy-01206-00300136-00300279 what it would look like so that we can
ssZuTjph-jy-01207-00300280-00300787 see if it fits all right ready for some
ssZuTjph-jy-01208-00300788-00301134 CSS Anthony yeah see this is what we've
ssZuTjph-jy-01209-00301135-00301353 been introducing you know quite recently
ssZuTjph-jy-01210-00301354-00301617 here
ssZuTjph-jy-01211-00301618-00302131 in the middle of our polar vortex CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01212-00302132-00302389 can be confusing you can write CSS that
ssZuTjph-jy-01213-00302390-00302647 does absolutely nothing to your content
ssZuTjph-jy-01214-00302648-00302803 in the web page if you write the
ssZuTjph-jy-01215-00302804-00303022 selector just a little bit wrong if use
ssZuTjph-jy-01216-00303023-00303232 an ID instead of a class or you use the
ssZuTjph-jy-01217-00303233-00303418 wrong tag name or things are nested
ssZuTjph-jy-01218-00303419-00303586 differently than you're expecting you
ssZuTjph-jy-01219-00303587-00303814 will write accurate CSS that passes the
ssZuTjph-jy-01220-00303815-00304033 validator that shows up color coded
ssZuTjph-jy-01221-00304034-00304180 right and atom and you're gonna be
ssZuTjph-jy-01222-00304181-00304417 pulling your hair out like why why is it
ssZuTjph-jy-01223-00304418-00304735 not red why is it not bordered what's
ssZuTjph-jy-01224-00304736-00304978 going on and the web inspector is your
ssZuTjph-jy-01225-00304979-00305203 gateway to troubleshooting all of those
ssZuTjph-jy-01226-00305204-00305524 problems the C in the cascading
ssZuTjph-jy-01227-00305525-00305728 stylesheets stands for cascading and
ssZuTjph-jy-01228-00305729-00305893 it's really hard to understand all the
ssZuTjph-jy-01229-00305894-00306088 rules but you can see the results of all
ssZuTjph-jy-01230-00306089-00306355 those rules in the web inspector so
ssZuTjph-jy-01231-00306356-00306865 let's bring your attention to the
ssZuTjph-jy-01232-00306866-00307009 right-hand side here and I have to hide
ssZuTjph-jy-01233-00307010-00307174 our pictures again Anthony hold on
ssZuTjph-jy-01234-00307175-00307561 that's okay we're still here you can't
ssZuTjph-jy-01235-00307562-00308460 see us but we're still here
ssZuTjph-jy-01236-00308461-00308846 okay so I want to show you several
ssZuTjph-jy-01237-00308847-00309239 aspects of CSS here and I'm gonna start
ssZuTjph-jy-01238-00309240-00309539 by just looking at this current students
ssZuTjph-jy-01239-00309540-00309754 again oh you know what this is my edited
ssZuTjph-jy-01240-00309755-00310024 copy let's refresh the page get a fresh
ssZuTjph-jy-01241-00310025-00310426 copy and then I'm going to inspect
ssZuTjph-jy-01242-00310427-00310852 current students I'm gonna make this
ssZuTjph-jy-01243-00310853-00311050 right-hand panel just a little bit
ssZuTjph-jy-01244-00311051-00311629 bigger this right-hand panel says styles
ssZuTjph-jy-01245-00311630-00311891 but also as tabs for computed event
ssZuTjph-jy-01246-00311892-00312137 listeners a few other things the the two
ssZuTjph-jy-01247-00312138-00312322 tabs that matter the most are styles and
ssZuTjph-jy-01248-00312323-00312539 computed send us a message in the chat
ssZuTjph-jy-01249-00312540-00312730 room if those aren't showing up I know
ssZuTjph-jy-01250-00312731-00312893 in Safari they're hidden by default and
ssZuTjph-jy-01251-00312894-00313081 you have to hit an icon to get them to
ssZuTjph-jy-01252-00313082-00313255 appear but I think by default in chrome
ssZuTjph-jy-01253-00313256-00313705 they show up so what is being listed
ssZuTjph-jy-01254-00313706-00313981 over here is the Cascade these are all
ssZuTjph-jy-01255-00313982-00314246 the styles that have been written by the
ssZuTjph-jy-01256-00314247-00314506 web designers that are affecting what I
ssZuTjph-jy-01257-00314507-00314749 have selected over here on the h2 if I
ssZuTjph-jy-01258-00314750-00314902 select something different if I select
ssZuTjph-jy-01259-00314903-00315070 this div the content on the right
ssZuTjph-jy-01260-00315071-00315325 changes so this is a real-time look at
ssZuTjph-jy-01261-00315326-00315547 all the CSS and this could come from a
ssZuTjph-jy-01262-00315548-00315802 lot of different places from the CSS 3
ssZuTjph-jy-01263-00315803-00315941 ways challenge you know you can add them
ssZuTjph-jy-01264-00315942-00316279 as from an external style sheet or from
ssZuTjph-jy-01265-00316280-00316469 an inline and embedded style sheet or an
ssZuTjph-jy-01266-00316470-00316729 inline attribute style attribute it
ssZuTjph-jy-01267-00316730-00316892 doesn't matter where the CSS comes from
ssZuTjph-jy-01268-00316893-00317042 it doesn't matter how many different
ssZuTjph-jy-01269-00317043-00317213 style sheets you have on your web page
ssZuTjph-jy-01270-00317214-00317479 the browser is going to show you in the
ssZuTjph-jy-01271-00317480-00317671 web inspector everything that is vying
ssZuTjph-jy-01272-00317672-00318028 for contention to win out to style this
ssZuTjph-jy-01273-00318029-00318250 h2 current students and so as I scroll
ssZuTjph-jy-01274-00318251-00318437 down here each one of these blocks is a
ssZuTjph-jy-01275-00318438-00318631 CSS rule that has been written what you
ssZuTjph-jy-01276-00318632-00318859 see first is the selector so these are
ssZuTjph-jy-01277-00318860-00319063 selectors I wrote several years ago and
ssZuTjph-jy-01278-00319064-00319345 then inside the curly braces are the the
ssZuTjph-jy-01279-00319346-00319657 properties the declarations that are the
ssZuTjph-jy-01280-00319658-00319868 properties we're changing so this h2 has
ssZuTjph-jy-01281-00319869-00320152 its font weight set to 400 and the font
ssZuTjph-jy-01282-00320153-00320489 size is set to 42 pixels if I scroll
ssZuTjph-jy-01283-00320490-00320599 down further you'll see that there's a
ssZuTjph-jy-01284-00320600-00320792 different CSS selector that was written
ssZuTjph-jy-01285-00320793-00321246 where it adds this class of white and
ssZuTjph-jy-01286-00321247-00321671 when this class or the selector
ssZuTjph-jy-01287-00321672-00321827 an h2 inside of it we've written a
ssZuTjph-jy-01288-00321828-00321965 selector that will try to change the
ssZuTjph-jy-01289-00321966-00322226 color of the h2 so this almost black
ssZuTjph-jy-01290-00322227-00322496 color if I scroll down further you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-01291-00322497-00322609 see that there's rules that have been
ssZuTjph-jy-01292-00322610-00322877 written with media queries which means
ssZuTjph-jy-01293-00322878-00323042 that they only take effect when certain
ssZuTjph-jy-01294-00323043-00323300 conditions are true and so when the
ssZuTjph-jy-01295-00323301-00323546 screen is a minimum width of a 768
ssZuTjph-jy-01296-00323547-00323753 pixels the padding and the margin have
ssZuTjph-jy-01297-00323754-00323959 been changed to zero if I keep scrolling
ssZuTjph-jy-01298-00323960-00324116 down you'll see that there's a lot of
ssZuTjph-jy-01299-00324117-00324278 different CSS rules that I wrote that
ssZuTjph-jy-01300-00324279-00324473 are taking effect eventually I'll get
ssZuTjph-jy-01301-00324474-00324658 down to some that have this line or the
ssZuTjph-jy-01302-00324659-00324875 cross through it and what I think is
ssZuTjph-jy-01303-00324876-00325015 very interesting about this is it
ssZuTjph-jy-01304-00325016-00325223 someone wrote this Brandon wrote that he
ssZuTjph-jy-01305-00325224-00325379 wanted padding of 10 pixels but it has a
ssZuTjph-jy-01306-00325380-00325616 line through it he guess what that means
ssZuTjph-jy-01307-00325617-00326219 Anthony I'm waiting for the delay but
ssZuTjph-jy-01308-00326220-00326633 I'm guessing that the line would you say
ssZuTjph-jy-01309-00326634-00326888 it was 10 yeah the penny was 10 pixels
ssZuTjph-jy-01310-00326889-00327062 in this line but it has a cross through
ssZuTjph-jy-01311-00327063-00327353 it and that means something else is
ssZuTjph-jy-01312-00327354-00327719 overriding it yeah you can write dials
ssZuTjph-jy-01313-00327720-00327934 remember when we wrote about like team
ssZuTjph-jy-01314-00327935-00328142 red team blue and team green we'd have a
ssZuTjph-jy-01315-00328143-00328304 bunch of different rules that were had
ssZuTjph-jy-01316-00328305-00328403 different declarations that were
ssZuTjph-jy-01317-00328404-00328541 conflicting with each other and the last
ssZuTjph-jy-01318-00328542-00328742 one one out well here we're seeing a
ssZuTjph-jy-01319-00328743-00328904 variation on that there actually are two
ssZuTjph-jy-01320-00328905-00329324 different rules and one of them set the
ssZuTjph-jy-01321-00329325-00329477 padding to 10 pixels but one that was
ssZuTjph-jy-01322-00329478-00329785 more specific because I had this media
ssZuTjph-jy-01323-00329786-00330169 query actually set the padding to zero
ssZuTjph-jy-01324-00330170-00330610 so you have this portal into all the CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01325-00330611-00330839 that could possibly be affecting this h2
ssZuTjph-jy-01326-00330840-00331052 and you can see which one's winning out
ssZuTjph-jy-01327-00331053-00331217 because maybe in this instance you
ssZuTjph-jy-01328-00331218-00331370 really did want this one that has a line
ssZuTjph-jy-01329-00331371-00331589 through it to be the one that wins out
ssZuTjph-jy-01330-00331590-00331721 and so you might have to adjust how you
ssZuTjph-jy-01331-00331722-00331993 wrote your selector to make that true
ssZuTjph-jy-01332-00331994-00332174 now how do you know where all these
ssZuTjph-jy-01333-00332175-00332354 rules are coming from well next to each
ssZuTjph-jy-01334-00332355-00332573 one of them on the right hand side next
ssZuTjph-jy-01335-00332574-00332774 to the selector is the name of the file
ssZuTjph-jy-01336-00332775-00333002 that it came from or if it's an inline
ssZuTjph-jy-01337-00333003-00333152 style I think it says it's an inline
ssZuTjph-jy-01338-00333153-00333530 style but as you hover over this you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-01339-00333531-00333773 see that this came from the MMC seed CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01340-00333774-00334052 file and it has this colon and then a
ssZuTjph-jy-01341-00334053-00334379 number that's the lying number in the
ssZuTjph-jy-01342-00334380-00334509 file
ssZuTjph-jy-01343-00334510-00335057 so it's 1884 so online 1184 1000
ssZuTjph-jy-01344-00335058-00335297 a four is the CSS rule that we wrote
ssZuTjph-jy-01345-00335298-00335609 that is affecting the padding and margin
ssZuTjph-jy-01346-00335610-00336152 of the sake margin of this h2 so is this
ssZuTjph-jy-01347-00336153-00336440 a regular thing for your debugging as
ssZuTjph-jy-01348-00336441-00336638 well if something's not working out the
ssZuTjph-jy-01349-00336639-00337076 way you anticipate the do you generally
ssZuTjph-jy-01350-00337077-00337568 look at the code in in something like
ssZuTjph-jy-01351-00337569-00337880 atom or are you looking at it in the in
ssZuTjph-jy-01352-00337881-00338108 the web inspector so that you is it
ssZuTjph-jy-01353-00338109-00338486 easier for you to find bugs and and
ssZuTjph-jy-01354-00338487-00339074 unexpected results using this tool there
ssZuTjph-jy-01355-00339075-00339230 are definitely times we're using atom
ssZuTjph-jy-01356-00339231-00339581 helps because if you had a typo the
ssZuTjph-jy-01357-00339582-00339755 color coding or the color syntax
ssZuTjph-jy-01358-00339756-00339995 highlighting in atoms gonna point out
ssZuTjph-jy-01359-00339996-00340304 where that bug might be pretty fast but
ssZuTjph-jy-01360-00340305-00340592 what you you said about using this tool
ssZuTjph-jy-01361-00340593-00340988 is right as well that this might this is
ssZuTjph-jy-01362-00340989-00341111 the truth this is what the browser is
ssZuTjph-jy-01363-00341112-00341507 showing me and if I can't figure out why
ssZuTjph-jy-01364-00341508-00341699 it's not behaving the way my brain
ssZuTjph-jy-01365-00341700-00341978 expects I can use this tool to see oh
ssZuTjph-jy-01366-00341979-00342179 it's because there's more than one CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01367-00342180-00342353 rule and I'm writing this in the wrong
ssZuTjph-jy-01368-00342354-00342488 area or maybe I need to be more specific
ssZuTjph-jy-01369-00342489-00342854 with my styling or there are times when
ssZuTjph-jy-01370-00342855-00342995 the rule that I've written doesn't even
ssZuTjph-jy-01371-00342996-00343109 show up here and it turns out I was
ssZuTjph-jy-01372-00343110-00343268 editing the wrong file in the wrong
ssZuTjph-jy-01373-00343269-00343439 folder or something like that and this
ssZuTjph-jy-01374-00343440-00343649 is just my sanity check to see if the
ssZuTjph-jy-01375-00343650-00343880 CSS I'm writing is actually getting
ssZuTjph-jy-01376-00343881-00344186 applied to anything on the page so is
ssZuTjph-jy-01377-00344187-00344414 that really an either/or you you've got
ssZuTjph-jy-01378-00344415-00344636 you've got all those tools in your
ssZuTjph-jy-01379-00344637-00345095 arsenal and yeah I do I would say that
ssZuTjph-jy-01380-00345096-00345221 the web inspector is probably more
ssZuTjph-jy-01381-00345222-00345541 helpful with CSS than anything else
ssZuTjph-jy-01382-00345542-00345782 because there really was no tool for me
ssZuTjph-jy-01383-00345783-00346085 before to go into some other website and
ssZuTjph-jy-01384-00346086-00346259 look at their CSS and how it was written
ssZuTjph-jy-01385-00346260-00346511 because the CSS file was a thousand
ssZuTjph-jy-01386-00346512-00346673 lines or two thousand lines long and I
ssZuTjph-jy-01387-00346674-00346832 couldn't I couldn't understand which
ssZuTjph-jy-01388-00346833-00347033 pieces of it were being used so if I
ssZuTjph-jy-01389-00347034-00347219 want to see all the CSS that's affecting
ssZuTjph-jy-01390-00347220-00347456 just as one piece of the page this kind
ssZuTjph-jy-01391-00347457-00348143 of laser focuses on just that CSS and
ssZuTjph-jy-01392-00348144-00348341 like on a site like this it could get
ssZuTjph-jy-01393-00348342-00348446 really complicated
ssZuTjph-jy-01394-00348447-00348877 then this is gonna really allow you to
ssZuTjph-jy-01395-00348878-00349258 narrowly focus on on the lines of code
ssZuTjph-jy-01396-00349259-00349585 that are listed there absolutely now you
ssZuTjph-jy-01397-00349586-00349735 can click on any one of you notice how
ssZuTjph-jy-01398-00349736-00349877 these file names are underlined you can
ssZuTjph-jy-01399-00349878-00349984 click on any one of these and it will
ssZuTjph-jy-01400-00349985-00350147 jump you it'll take you out of this
ssZuTjph-jy-01401-00350148-00350345 elements tab and jump you into the line
ssZuTjph-jy-01402-00350346-00350654 of the CSS that was written that can be
ssZuTjph-jy-01403-00350655-00350804 pretty valuable to be able to see what
ssZuTjph-jy-01404-00350805-00351002 had been written and see above and below
ssZuTjph-jy-01405-00351003-00351353 it but sometimes this is just enough to
ssZuTjph-jy-01406-00351354-00351476 be able to see the list now if you keep
ssZuTjph-jy-01407-00351477-00351662 scrolling down you'll see that some of
ssZuTjph-jy-01408-00351663-00351806 these aren't even coming from the MMC
ssZuTjph-jy-01409-00351807-00351989 CSS some of these are coming from
ssZuTjph-jy-01410-00351990-00352283 bootstrap CSS which is the name of a
ssZuTjph-jy-01411-00352284-00352483 library that we use to provide some of
ssZuTjph-jy-01412-00352484-00352739 our layout so our Styles generally
ssZuTjph-jy-01413-00352740-00352982 override all of the bootstrap CSS and
ssZuTjph-jy-01414-00352983-00353102 you can see that because all the lines
ssZuTjph-jy-01415-00353103-00353462 through the code are there if I keep
ssZuTjph-jy-01416-00353463-00353618 scrolling down further there's some of
ssZuTjph-jy-01417-00353619-00353738 these that come from the user agent
ssZuTjph-jy-01418-00353739-00353903 stylesheet I think we talked about that
ssZuTjph-jy-01419-00353904-00354200 how every browser typically lets you set
ssZuTjph-jy-01420-00354201-00354401 like a minimum font size and that's
ssZuTjph-jy-01421-00354402-00354638 added through the user agent stylesheet
ssZuTjph-jy-01422-00354639-00355091 and this shows you exactly where every
ssZuTjph-jy-01423-00355092-00355234 potential style came from even the
ssZuTjph-jy-01424-00355235-00355367 baseline the ones that ship with the
ssZuTjph-jy-01425-00355368-00355757 browsers and it shows everything that's
ssZuTjph-jy-01426-00355758-00355976 that's inherited now there's another way
ssZuTjph-jy-01427-00355977-00356129 to look at this maybe this is too much
ssZuTjph-jy-01428-00356130-00356273 to go through maybe you just want to
ssZuTjph-jy-01429-00356274-00356560 know what is the color of that text well
ssZuTjph-jy-01430-00356561-00356849 that's where this computed tab comes
ssZuTjph-jy-01431-00356850-00357056 into play at the top it gives you a
ssZuTjph-jy-01432-00357057-00357380 breakdown of any margin border or
ssZuTjph-jy-01433-00357381-00357539 padding the box model that's been
ssZuTjph-jy-01434-00357540-00357740 applied to this this particular element
ssZuTjph-jy-01435-00357741-00357863 that you have selected that's pretty
ssZuTjph-jy-01436-00357864-00358004 cool if you want to see how wide or tall
ssZuTjph-jy-01437-00358005-00358145 something is or how much padding and
ssZuTjph-jy-01438-00358146-00358295 margin it has but if you scroll down
ssZuTjph-jy-01439-00358296-00358544 just a little bit further these are all
ssZuTjph-jy-01440-00358545-00358807 the CSS properties that have been
ssZuTjph-jy-01441-00358808-00359192 customized for this h2 so I can see oh
ssZuTjph-jy-01442-00359193-00359828 the color that's this RGB a 51 51 51 it
ssZuTjph-jy-01443-00359829-00360074 looks like and if I click on this and I
ssZuTjph-jy-01444-00360075-00360212 open the tab it actually shows me all
ssZuTjph-jy-01445-00360213-00360425 the different possible colors that were
ssZuTjph-jy-01446-00360426-00360677 in the running the ones that were over
ssZuTjph-jy-01447-00360678-00360821 in and have the strikethrough them and
ssZuTjph-jy-01448-00360822-00361088 then the one that wins out is on the
ssZuTjph-jy-01449-00361089-00361426 very top
ssZuTjph-jy-01450-00361427-00361594 there's a filter here so if you know
ssZuTjph-jy-01451-00361595-00361741 you're just interested in like the font
ssZuTjph-jy-01452-00361742-00361960 stuff you can type in font and then font
ssZuTjph-jy-01453-00361961-00362131 family font size and font weight are
ssZuTjph-jy-01454-00362132-00362263 shown here these are the calculated
ssZuTjph-jy-01455-00362264-00362434 values and if someone didn't actually
ssZuTjph-jy-01456-00362435-00362752 set a font size and you want to know
ssZuTjph-jy-01457-00362753-00362866 what the value is because it's the
ssZuTjph-jy-01458-00362867-00363037 default line you can click show all and
ssZuTjph-jy-01459-00363038-00363178 these are all the possible CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01460-00363179-00363478 properties that chrome version like 73
ssZuTjph-jy-01461-00363479-00363604 whichever version I have installed here
ssZuTjph-jy-01462-00363605-00363787 these are all the CSS properties that it
ssZuTjph-jy-01463-00363788-00363949 knows of so if you're looking for a way
ssZuTjph-jy-01464-00363950-00364123 to customize something you can actually
ssZuTjph-jy-01465-00364124-00364285 use the web inspector to get a list of
ssZuTjph-jy-01466-00364286-00364522 all the valid CSS properties so this
ssZuTjph-jy-01467-00364523-00364663 might be how you learn about what font
ssZuTjph-jy-01468-00364664-00365014 kerning does or font stretch or font
ssZuTjph-jy-01469-00365015-00365368 style or font weight like these are all
ssZuTjph-jy-01470-00365369-00365620 the possibilities if I uncheck this it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01471-00365621-00365749 going to only show the ones that the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01472-00365750-00366064 designer has tweaked for what I have
ssZuTjph-jy-01473-00366065-00366457 selected super powerful and I have to
ssZuTjph-jy-01474-00366458-00366580 double check that I've talked about
ssZuTjph-jy-01475-00366581-00367153 everything that I meant to let me pull
ssZuTjph-jy-01476-00367154-00367510 up our slides again and bring our video
ssZuTjph-jy-01477-00367511-00368032 back so we talked about how multiple
ssZuTjph-jy-01478-00368033-00368230 style sheets or inline Styles or
ssZuTjph-jy-01479-00368231-00368356 embedded styles can be included the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01480-00368357-00368551 inspector lets you see where all styles
ssZuTjph-jy-01481-00368552-00368941 are coming from and it shows you how the
ssZuTjph-jy-01482-00368942-00369151 web browser is interpreting the Cascade
ssZuTjph-jy-01483-00369152-00369325 just by going through that list you can
ssZuTjph-jy-01484-00369326-00369475 see which ones went out that's what the
ssZuTjph-jy-01485-00369476-00369660 strike throughs indicate all the losers
ssZuTjph-jy-01486-00369661-00369925 get the line through them where the
ssZuTjph-jy-01487-00369926-00370066 rules coming from that was the file name
ssZuTjph-jy-01488-00370067-00370284 that was shown next to the selector and
ssZuTjph-jy-01489-00370285-00370560 the way that you can see the final set
ssZuTjph-jy-01490-00370561-00370696 of values that are applied to the thing
ssZuTjph-jy-01491-00370697-00370882 that you have selected is to go to that
ssZuTjph-jy-01492-00370883-00371266 computed tab so your homework for this
ssZuTjph-jy-01493-00371267-00371482 section here is to look at that same
ssZuTjph-jy-01494-00371483-00371881 hyperlink I used the math link and tell
ssZuTjph-jy-01495-00371882-00372046 us what styles are affecting the link
ssZuTjph-jy-01496-00372047-00372181 that you have and you've been inspecting
ssZuTjph-jy-01497-00372182-00372268 where do they come from
ssZuTjph-jy-01498-00372269-00372466 and so for my example I said that the
ssZuTjph-jy-01499-00372467-00372766 math lab link has color positioning and
ssZuTjph-jy-01500-00372767-00372907 a couple other things that come from the
ssZuTjph-jy-01501-00372908-00373228 tile section of MMC see CSS but some of
ssZuTjph-jy-01502-00373229-00373381 the spacing and font styles are
ssZuTjph-jy-01503-00373382-00374289 inherited from bootstrap CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01504-00374290-00375063 that's activity for Activity five
ssZuTjph-jy-01505-00375064-00375319 spoiler is a lot like how we edited the
ssZuTjph-jy-01506-00375320-00375504 dom the web inspector is great at
ssZuTjph-jy-01507-00375505-00375769 showing you that CSS the holy cow you
ssZuTjph-jy-01508-00375770-00376195 can change any of that CSS this can go
ssZuTjph-jy-01509-00376196-00376372 crazy I told you that we had those
ssZuTjph-jy-01510-00376373-00376591 colors like cyan eggplant
ssZuTjph-jy-01511-00376592-00376819 let's say someone has disagreed with
ssZuTjph-jy-01512-00376820-00377223 Brandon's selection for what eggplant is
ssZuTjph-jy-01513-00377224-00377481 colored you can come in you can select
ssZuTjph-jy-01514-00377482-00377788 this tile that has the class of eggplant
ssZuTjph-jy-01515-00377789-00377995 if I search in the CSS which I should
ssZuTjph-jy-01516-00377996-00378309 probably hide our video again Anthony if
ssZuTjph-jy-01517-00378310-00378480 I search through here here is the
ssZuTjph-jy-01518-00378481-00378694 background color specified by eggplant
ssZuTjph-jy-01519-00378695-00378948 it's two six zero D three four what does
ssZuTjph-jy-01520-00378949-00379149 that color code mean we'll find out next
ssZuTjph-jy-01521-00379150-00379458 week Anthony but if I click on the
ssZuTjph-jy-01522-00379459-00379687 little box of color it's a preview of
ssZuTjph-jy-01523-00379688-00379798 the color it brings up this color picker
ssZuTjph-jy-01524-00379799-00379974 I can actually just drag my cursor
ssZuTjph-jy-01525-00379975-00380287 around and find a different purple that
ssZuTjph-jy-01526-00380288-00380692 maybe says more eggplant to you and then
ssZuTjph-jy-01527-00380693-00380890 I click away and it's actually updated
ssZuTjph-jy-01528-00380891-00381150 that style so any of my other tiles that
ssZuTjph-jy-01529-00381151-00381297 use that color which I guess there's
ssZuTjph-jy-01530-00381298-00381531 only one but let's really quickly edit
ssZuTjph-jy-01531-00381532-00381932 this other tile to use eggplant as well
ssZuTjph-jy-01532-00381933-00382179 now I have two different tiles that have
ssZuTjph-jy-01533-00382180-00382431 the eggplant color and I've changed the
ssZuTjph-jy-01534-00382432-00382632 definition of what that eggplant color
ssZuTjph-jy-01535-00382633-00383520 is just like that
ssZuTjph-jy-01536-00383521-00383755 you can edit anything you can edit any
ssZuTjph-jy-01537-00383756-00384055 value so if you see a number value one
ssZuTjph-jy-01538-00384056-00384331 of my favorite things is to crank that
ssZuTjph-jy-01539-00384332-00384502 number up and down what happens if
ssZuTjph-jy-01540-00384503-00384778 instead of 224 pixels each of our tiles
ssZuTjph-jy-01541-00384779-00385168 is 500 pixels it definitely changes what
ssZuTjph-jy-01542-00385169-00385321 that page feels like but maybe we like
ssZuTjph-jy-01543-00385322-00385435 that maybe we're gonna be displaying
ssZuTjph-jy-01544-00385436-00385774 more links and so we need a wider width
ssZuTjph-jy-01545-00385775-00385936 on each of those tiles you'll see that
ssZuTjph-jy-01546-00385937-00386077 there's a lot of things that need to be
ssZuTjph-jy-01547-00386078-00386272 updated for this to work as I hover over
ssZuTjph-jy-01548-00386273-00386464 the boxes that appear don't make any
ssZuTjph-jy-01549-00386465-00386725 sense but this is the the way that you
ssZuTjph-jy-01550-00386726-00386887 can start making tweaks to your CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01551-00386888-00386932 rules
ssZuTjph-jy-01552-00386933-00387205 maybe maybe 500 to big let's make them
ssZuTjph-jy-01553-00387206-00387376 smaller maybe they're hundred pixels how
ssZuTjph-jy-01554-00387377-00387559 does that look oh that doesn't look good
ssZuTjph-jy-01555-00387560-00387703 maybe I want to increase the space in
ssZuTjph-jy-01556-00387704-00387871 between them I can go crazy I can add
ssZuTjph-jy-01557-00387872-00388168 margins and padding's I can I can edit
ssZuTjph-jy-01558-00388169-00388519 any value that's here or I can uncheck a
ssZuTjph-jy-01559-00388520-00388771 value and it's like that with wasn't
ssZuTjph-jy-01560-00388772-00388990 even specified if I disabled it now
ssZuTjph-jy-01561-00388991-00389203 every box is the width of its content
ssZuTjph-jy-01562-00389204-00389407 which is even more chaotic than it was
ssZuTjph-jy-01563-00389408-00389875 before so you can uncheck to disable or
ssZuTjph-jy-01564-00389876-00390151 check to enable a rule if something
ssZuTjph-jy-01565-00390152-00390339 isn't in the list and you want to add it
ssZuTjph-jy-01566-00390340-00390856 like mmm what's a good example height is
ssZuTjph-jy-01567-00390857-00391258 already in here patty there's no padding
ssZuTjph-jy-01568-00391259-00391417 in here for some reason what if I wanted
ssZuTjph-jy-01569-00391418-00391696 padding on this box if I add a padding
ssZuTjph-jy-01570-00391697-00392002 of 20 pixels what happens well it gets
ssZuTjph-jy-01571-00392003-00392197 it's starting to look really terrible
ssZuTjph-jy-01572-00392198-00392569 first of all but I added the space in
ssZuTjph-jy-01573-00392570-00392830 between the border and the text all
ssZuTjph-jy-01574-00392831-00393037 around it maybe that's not enough but I
ssZuTjph-jy-01575-00393038-00393196 like to crank it to an extreme and then
ssZuTjph-jy-01576-00393197-00393418 lower it back down or even go to
ssZuTjph-jy-01577-00393419-00393616 negative values or zero values just to
ssZuTjph-jy-01578-00393617-00393772 see what it's like if I remove a certain
ssZuTjph-jy-01579-00393773-00394428 property
ssZuTjph-jy-01580-00394429-00394627 one thing that I like to point out is
ssZuTjph-jy-01581-00394628-00394774 when you're editing the rules on the
ssZuTjph-jy-01582-00394775-00394990 right here you're actually editing the
ssZuTjph-jy-01583-00394991-00395182 CSS rule it applies to everything on the
ssZuTjph-jy-01584-00395183-00395416 page that has that class or that ID what
ssZuTjph-jy-01585-00395417-00395578 if you just wanted to change the color
ssZuTjph-jy-01586-00395579-00395815 of a single tile well you can actually
ssZuTjph-jy-01587-00395816-00396100 use this element style option here this
ssZuTjph-jy-01588-00396101-00396313 is gonna let you edit the inline styles
ssZuTjph-jy-01589-00396314-00396478 that are applied to that element so you
ssZuTjph-jy-01590-00396479-00396652 could actually just specify a background
ssZuTjph-jy-01591-00396653-00397162 color here and I chose Rebecca purple by
ssZuTjph-jy-01592-00397163-00397402 accident I want red and now I've changed
ssZuTjph-jy-01593-00397403-00397630 just the advising and mentoring tile to
ssZuTjph-jy-01594-00397631-00397786 have a background color of red and you
ssZuTjph-jy-01595-00397787-00397915 can actually see what it did over here
ssZuTjph-jy-01596-00397916-00398068 on the left hand side in this the
ssZuTjph-jy-01597-00398069-00398341 elements tab it's added a style
ssZuTjph-jy-01598-00398342-00398551 attribute and written background color
ssZuTjph-jy-01599-00398552-00398746 red in here just like the inline styles
ssZuTjph-jy-01600-00398747-00398932 that you wrote in the CSS 3 ways
ssZuTjph-jy-01601-00398933-00399474 challenge ooh
ssZuTjph-jy-01602-00399475-00399898 my heart is open to that right he's
ssZuTjph-jy-01603-00399899-00400048 gonna make your eyes bleed eventually if
ssZuTjph-jy-01604-00400049-00400573 we have two tiles like that this is all
ssZuTjph-jy-01605-00400574-00400726 real time I was making those changes and
ssZuTjph-jy-01606-00400727-00400861 my computer was showing them in real
ssZuTjph-jy-01607-00400862-00401095 time if I when I edited one rule it
ssZuTjph-jy-01608-00401096-00401278 showed all the elements with that change
ssZuTjph-jy-01609-00401279-00401590 right away I use this to understand CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01610-00401591-00401872 properties and what they do the same
ssZuTjph-jy-01611-00401873-00402052 type of autocomplete options are
ssZuTjph-jy-01612-00402053-00402247 generally available in the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-01613-00402248-00402586 just like they are in Adam so your
ssZuTjph-jy-01614-00402587-00402826 homework here is to change your web page
ssZuTjph-jy-01615-00402827-00403033 change the CSS and describe what you did
ssZuTjph-jy-01616-00403034-00403354 so you saw me change the margin changing
ssZuTjph-jy-01617-00403355-00403666 some color values and you just need to
ssZuTjph-jy-01618-00403667-00404068 describe the results of that how are you
ssZuTjph-jy-01619-00404069-00404605 feeling about our web page Anthony it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01620-00404606-00404815 different it's different than what it
ssZuTjph-jy-01621-00404816-00405082 was before I think we're learning about
ssZuTjph-jy-01622-00405083-00405220 it along the way too
ssZuTjph-jy-01623-00405221-00405655 we see what a property I feel like there
ssZuTjph-jy-01624-00405656-00406466 was some whiskey involved and in this
ssZuTjph-jy-01625-00406467-00406707 so it's good that you could just refresh
ssZuTjph-jy-01626-00406708-00406878 it let's do that let's put it back to
ssZuTjph-jy-01627-00406879-00406929 normal
ssZuTjph-jy-01628-00406930-00407334 I've ruined it enough well it shows the
ssZuTjph-jy-01629-00407335-00407508 contrast of everything you've done with
ssZuTjph-jy-01630-00407509-00407808 the original - I'll show you something
ssZuTjph-jy-01631-00407809-00407979 that I really has been bugging me this
ssZuTjph-jy-01632-00407980-00408165 button needs to have white text in it
ssZuTjph-jy-01633-00408166-00408444 it's not high enough contrast so I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-01634-00408445-00408723 gonna come in here and just change that
ssZuTjph-jy-01635-00408724-00409818 color change that color to white there
ssZuTjph-jy-01636-00409818-00409992 the Harrison campus renovation updates
ssZuTjph-jy-01637-00409993-00410376 is the color it should be white text on
ssZuTjph-jy-01638-00410377-00411045 a dark blue background much better okay
ssZuTjph-jy-01639-00411046-00411180 so if you've been following along we
ssZuTjph-jy-01640-00411181-00411407 have looked at HTML looked at the Dom
ssZuTjph-jy-01641-00411408-00411696 looked at the CSS and we've edited all
ssZuTjph-jy-01642-00411697-00412080 aspects of that pretty powerful more
ssZuTjph-jy-01643-00412081-00412245 than you can do with Adam you can do
ssZuTjph-jy-01644-00412246-00412542 this on any any web page you visit but
ssZuTjph-jy-01645-00412543-00412787 the web inspector has more to offer I
ssZuTjph-jy-01646-00412788-00413166 want to show you one more aspect of how
ssZuTjph-jy-01647-00413167-00413391 you can use it this semester that's the
ssZuTjph-jy-01648-00413392-00413772 right from JavaScript you've written a
ssZuTjph-jy-01649-00413772-00414153 lot of HTML and CSS and the elements tab
ssZuTjph-jy-01650-00414154-00414306 is gonna be your main focus but if you
ssZuTjph-jy-01651-00414307-00414591 go over to this console tab this is a
ssZuTjph-jy-01652-00414592-00414738 place where you can write JavaScript
ssZuTjph-jy-01653-00414739-00414903 code that interacts with the web page
ssZuTjph-jy-01654-00414904-00415263 that you're looking at so let's move on
ssZuTjph-jy-01655-00415264-00415526 to activity 6 and this is the last one
ssZuTjph-jy-01656-00415527-00415760 about how you can write JavaScript in
ssZuTjph-jy-01657-00415762-00415997 what I have labeled a repple environment
ssZuTjph-jy-01658-00415999-00416205 what it what is a rebel environment well
ssZuTjph-jy-01659-00416206-00416388 let's write some JavaScript and you can
ssZuTjph-jy-01660-00416389-00416574 follow along here we make this a little
ssZuTjph-jy-01661-00416575-00416822 bit bigger we're gonna write some
ssZuTjph-jy-01662-00416824-00416979 JavaScript you've probably seen happen
ssZuTjph-jy-01663-00416980-00417096 to you at least once and it's kind of
ssZuTjph-jy-01664-00417097-00417309 annoying we're gonna write out an alert
ssZuTjph-jy-01665-00417310-00417525 box so I'm gonna start typing alert
ssZuTjph-jy-01666-00417526-00418029 which is a function and I have to send
ssZuTjph-jy-01667-00418030-00418235 it a message to display so the way that
ssZuTjph-jy-01668-00418237-00418437 you send a message to a function is
ssZuTjph-jy-01669-00418438-00418707 inside of these parentheses and what I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-01670-00418708-00418902 sending is actually some words so that's
ssZuTjph-jy-01671-00418903-00419049 considered a string if you've done
ssZuTjph-jy-01672-00419050-00419166 computer programming you're probably
ssZuTjph-jy-01673-00419167-00419301 used to these double quotation marks
ssZuTjph-jy-01674-00419302-00419541 it's a lot like in HTML how you have
ssZuTjph-jy-01675-00419542-00419712 those attributes and you surround the
ssZuTjph-jy-01676-00419713-00419820 value of an attribute
ssZuTjph-jy-01677-00419821-00420060 with double quotation marks so I've
ssZuTjph-jy-01678-00420060-00420284 written alert and then in the
ssZuTjph-jy-01679-00420285-00420495 parentheses within the quotation marks
ssZuTjph-jy-01680-00420496-00420834 I'm gonna write hello world and the last
ssZuTjph-jy-01681-00420835-00420954 thing I'm gonna put is a semicolon
ssZuTjph-jy-01682-00420955-00421247 because at like CSS every line inside of
ssZuTjph-jy-01683-00421248-00421464 JavaScript ends with a semicolon if I
ssZuTjph-jy-01684-00421464-00422004 hit enter you're gonna get a pop-up like
ssZuTjph-jy-01685-00422005-00422297 I have up here that says hello world
ssZuTjph-jy-01686-00422297-00422693 you've made your first pop-up you can
ssZuTjph-jy-01687-00422695-00422928 make some money well why is that that
ssZuTjph-jy-01688-00422929-00423267 we're using hello world for people that
ssZuTjph-jy-01689-00423268-00423618 haven't used hello world I don't know
ssZuTjph-jy-01690-00423618-00423756 where it came from Anthony I just know
ssZuTjph-jy-01691-00423757-00423903 that it's the first thing I write when
ssZuTjph-jy-01692-00423904-00424093 I'm trying something new I think it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01693-00424095-00424335 what the first programmers did I don't
ssZuTjph-jy-01694-00424335-00424754 know it's really all it's really old
ssZuTjph-jy-01695-00424755-00425076 what's older hello world or lorem ipsum
ssZuTjph-jy-01696-00425077-00425607 I don't know hello sure no lorem ipsum
ssZuTjph-jy-01697-00425608-00425877 was way back in like the the typesetting
ssZuTjph-jy-01698-00425878-00426450 days I guess it was before computers was
ssZuTjph-jy-01699-00426451-00426627 it are you gonna tell me that like hello
ssZuTjph-jy-01700-00426628-00426831 world came from an abacus or something
ssZuTjph-jy-01701-00426832-00427050 like yeah you're right
ssZuTjph-jy-01702-00427051-00427767 72 it says sweet I hope lorem ipsum came
ssZuTjph-jy-01703-00427768-00428272 from before computers I might be wrong
ssZuTjph-jy-01704-00428273-00428505 so if you hit OK in that pop-up blocker
ssZuTjph-jy-01705-00428506-00428735 you'll see that the the JavaScript
ssZuTjph-jy-01706-00428737-00428976 console returns the word undefined and
ssZuTjph-jy-01707-00428977-00429126 then you've got this little flashing
ssZuTjph-jy-01708-00429127-00429420 cursor again for you to type so when I
ssZuTjph-jy-01709-00429421-00429597 use the word repple that actually stands
ssZuTjph-jy-01710-00429597-00430113 for read evaluate print loop so what
ssZuTjph-jy-01711-00430114-00430322 this console actually let us do is type
ssZuTjph-jy-01712-00430323-00430472 a command for the computer we typed
ssZuTjph-jy-01713-00430473-00430835 alert hello world that's the command we
ssZuTjph-jy-01714-00430837-00431112 hit enter and what the the browser did
ssZuTjph-jy-01715-00431113-00431687 is it read the command it evaluated it
ssZuTjph-jy-01716-00431688-00431904 it printed the result which
ssZuTjph-jy-01717-00431905-00432054 unfortunately was undefined or I guess
ssZuTjph-jy-01718-00432055-00432207 you know it technically printed a pop-up
ssZuTjph-jy-01719-00432208-00432518 box right that counts and then it looped
ssZuTjph-jy-01720-00432520-00432839 it realized it was done evaluating and
ssZuTjph-jy-01721-00432841-00432993 it came back to where it was waiting for
ssZuTjph-jy-01722-00432993-00433064 the next come
ssZuTjph-jy-01723-00433065-00433287 and so a repple is a really cool
ssZuTjph-jy-01724-00433288-00433479 programming tool that lets you type code
ssZuTjph-jy-01725-00433480-00433627 and see what the result is and
ssZuTjph-jy-01726-00433628-00433814 JavaScript which is the language that
ssZuTjph-jy-01727-00433815-00434093 runs the web that runs everything you
ssZuTjph-jy-01728-00434094-00434337 probably use today I'm sure your your
ssZuTjph-jy-01729-00434338-00434579 new refrigerators and your coffee pots
ssZuTjph-jy-01730-00434580-00434712 you're curious about everything has
ssZuTjph-jy-01731-00434713-00434954 JavaScript in it at some point in its
ssZuTjph-jy-01732-00434955-00435233 stack this browser lets you type
ssZuTjph-jy-01733-00435234-00435512 javascript code and see the result so
ssZuTjph-jy-01734-00435513-00435641 the first thing that I want you to do is
ssZuTjph-jy-01735-00435642-00435872 pop up a message but maybe you want to
ssZuTjph-jy-01736-00435873-00436094 do some some other type of commands I
ssZuTjph-jy-01737-00436095-00436325 always like to use this is a little
ssZuTjph-jy-01738-00436326-00436554 calculator so if you wanted to type 1
ssZuTjph-jy-01739-00436555-00436914 plus 1 and hit enter you'll get the read
ssZuTjph-jy-01740-00436914-00437081 evaluate print loop it's going to read 1
ssZuTjph-jy-01741-00437082-00437229 plus 1 it's going to evaluate it to 2
ssZuTjph-jy-01742-00437230-00437402 it's going to print out the result it
ssZuTjph-jy-01743-00437403-00437540 print it out 2 and then it's going to
ssZuTjph-jy-01744-00437541-00438002 loop waiting for the next command maybe
ssZuTjph-jy-01745-00438003-00438242 I want to do 1 plus 2 instead what I
ssZuTjph-jy-01746-00438243-00438398 like is that it actually gives you a
ssZuTjph-jy-01747-00438399-00438542 preview of the value before you even hit
ssZuTjph-jy-01748-00438543-00438746 enter which is just kind of crazy it
ssZuTjph-jy-01749-00438747-00438875 helps you as you're typing to make sure
ssZuTjph-jy-01750-00438876-00439085 you're typing the right thing so it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01751-00439086-00439281 like a ripple that does it twice as
ssZuTjph-jy-01752-00439282-00439389 you're typing and then when you hit
ssZuTjph-jy-01753-00439389-00439721 Enter so you can do any sort of math in
ssZuTjph-jy-01754-00439722-00439910 here there's lots of commands what I
ssZuTjph-jy-01755-00439911-00440075 think is particularly relevant to this
ssZuTjph-jy-01756-00440076-00440352 exercise is we can use JavaScript to
ssZuTjph-jy-01757-00440353-00440618 interact with the Dom that's that API
ssZuTjph-jy-01758-00440619-00440756 that we were talking about the
ssZuTjph-jy-01759-00440757-00441000 programming interface javascript is the
ssZuTjph-jy-01760-00441001-00441218 way that you can manipulate the Dom and
ssZuTjph-jy-01761-00441219-00441402 to prove that to you we're gonna ask a
ssZuTjph-jy-01762-00441403-00441677 question of the Dom so the the
ssZuTjph-jy-01763-00441678-00441872 javascript code for doing that involves
ssZuTjph-jy-01764-00441873-00442187 typing the word document that's the the
ssZuTjph-jy-01765-00442188-00442373 way that you get access to the Dom is
ssZuTjph-jy-01766-00442374-00442619 document and then when you want to run a
ssZuTjph-jy-01767-00442620-00442952 command on it you type a period so it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01768-00442953-00443273 document dot and now the thing that
ssZuTjph-jy-01769-00443274-00443900 we're gonna look for is get element and
ssZuTjph-jy-01770-00443901-00444114 as you start typing it autocompletes the
ssZuTjph-jy-01771-00444114-00444287 one that I want is get elements by class
ssZuTjph-jy-01772-00444288-00444504 name those alright get elements by tag
ssZuTjph-jy-01773-00444505-00444729 name they're real hit tab as you're
ssZuTjph-jy-01774-00444730-00444908 typing that it's get elements by tag
ssZuTjph-jy-01775-00444909-00445273 name and I want to ask how many
ssZuTjph-jy-01776-00445274-00445472 hyperlinks we have on the page
ssZuTjph-jy-01777-00445473-00445697 remember hyperlink tag is the a tag the
ssZuTjph-jy-01778-00445698-00446000 anchor tag I'm passing the parentheses
ssZuTjph-jy-01779-00446001-00446162 and the double quotation marks and then
ssZuTjph-jy-01780-00446163-00446388 just the a inside of there
ssZuTjph-jy-01781-00446389-00446559 to this function we're asking the
ssZuTjph-jy-01782-00446560-00446693 document object model
ssZuTjph-jy-01783-00446695-00446904 how many anchor tags are in there look
ssZuTjph-jy-01784-00446905-00447225 through all of the Dom from top top
ssZuTjph-jy-01785-00447226-00447303 parents to the
ssZuTjph-jy-01786-00447304-00447420 grand the great
ssZuTjph-jy-01787-00447421-00447572 great-great-great-grandchildren find all
ssZuTjph-jy-01788-00447574-00447825 of the anchor tags and return them for
ssZuTjph-jy-01789-00447826-00448014 me if I hit enter you'll see that it
ssZuTjph-jy-01790-00448014-00448247 actually returns every single anchor tag
ssZuTjph-jy-01791-00448249-00448413 on the page a little preview of what it
ssZuTjph-jy-01792-00448414-00448677 looks like if you open up this little
ssZuTjph-jy-01793-00448678-00448902 arrow here you'll see that it gave you
ssZuTjph-jy-01794-00448903-00449130 all of them returning groups of 100 and
ssZuTjph-jy-01795-00449131-00449562 the actual size it's hard to see it says
ssZuTjph-jy-01796-00449563-00449697 right here it's an HTML collection of
ssZuTjph-jy-01797-00449697-00450110 170 that means that there are 170 anchor
ssZuTjph-jy-01798-00450112-00450324 tags but there's actually a way to get
ssZuTjph-jy-01799-00450325-00450531 that number and not return any other
ssZuTjph-jy-01800-00450532-00450876 crud I'm gonna hit the up arrow to save
ssZuTjph-jy-01801-00450877-00450993 some time I don't have to retype it I
ssZuTjph-jy-01802-00450993-00451160 can actually just go up and down through
ssZuTjph-jy-01803-00451162-00451470 the history here I'm gonna add one more
ssZuTjph-jy-01804-00451471-00451643 function at the end of this to get the
ssZuTjph-jy-01805-00451645-00451992 length so I'll type length and when I
ssZuTjph-jy-01806-00451993-00452430 hit enter it just gives me that 170 so
ssZuTjph-jy-01807-00452431-00452796 my webpage has 170 anchor tags on it if
ssZuTjph-jy-01808-00452797-00452987 you're following along in the chatroom
ssZuTjph-jy-01809-00452988-00453162 hopefully someone's out there can you
ssZuTjph-jy-01810-00453163-00453402 try looking at your webpage tell me how
ssZuTjph-jy-01811-00453403-00453612 many hyperlinks your page has we'll see
ssZuTjph-jy-01812-00453613-00454118 who wins I think the next step is to see
ssZuTjph-jy-01813-00454120-00454254 how many div tags you have I had a
ssZuTjph-jy-01814-00454255-00454395 student who asked why we have so many
ssZuTjph-jy-01815-00454396-00454608 dip tags it's just a tag that we have to
ssZuTjph-jy-01816-00454609-00454851 group content together so oftentimes
ssZuTjph-jy-01817-00454852-00455034 you'll have more dibs on a webpage than
ssZuTjph-jy-01818-00455035-00455238 any other tag on this current students
ssZuTjph-jy-01819-00455239-00455547 page there's only 163 I kind of bet some
ssZuTjph-jy-01820-00455547-00455655 of your other pages will have more
ssZuTjph-jy-01821-00455656-00456089 digits than that but you've just written
ssZuTjph-jy-01822-00456091-00456309 some JavaScript now the sample code that
ssZuTjph-jy-01823-00456310-00456558 I have in the slides or in the document
ssZuTjph-jy-01824-00456559-00456885 I specifically wrote that wrote it in
ssZuTjph-jy-01825-00456885-00457029 such a way that you can't copy and paste
ssZuTjph-jy-01826-00457030-00457347 I didn't use the right something you
ssZuTjph-jy-01827-00457347-00457493 will actually need to type it there with
ssZuTjph-jy-01828-00457495-00457680 your own quotation marks to get it to
ssZuTjph-jy-01829-00457681-00458037 work so see if you can figure out how
ssZuTjph-jy-01830-00458038-00458391 many links and div tags are on your
ssZuTjph-jy-01831-00458392-00458682 webpage you disabled copy paste
ssZuTjph-jy-01832-00458683-00458958 I didn't disable copy paste I wrote it
ssZuTjph-jy-01833-00458959-00459120 in such a way that it was invalid
ssZuTjph-jy-01834-00459121-00459324 oh that's cold what it looks right I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-01835-00459325-00459666 very cold man the only way to learn is
ssZuTjph-jy-01836-00459667-00459785 to type it yourself
ssZuTjph-jy-01837-00459786-00459989 it has autocomplete too I mean come on
ssZuTjph-jy-01838-00459990-00460827 you just you just hit tab oh wow we got
ssZuTjph-jy-01839-00460828-00461020 a lot of people in the chat room oh
ssZuTjph-jy-01840-00461021-00461210 hopefully one of them is gonna tell us
ssZuTjph-jy-01841-00461211-00462595 how many links they have
ssZuTjph-jy-01842-00462596-00462789 one of the chat rooms not working
ssZuTjph-jy-01843-00462790-00462985 because I see people watching but I
ssZuTjph-jy-01844-00462985-00463816 don't see their well let me do a test no
ssZuTjph-jy-01845-00463817-00464128 no that worked crickets and the chatter
ssZuTjph-jy-01846-00464129-00465174 none from everyone else
ssZuTjph-jy-01847-00465175-00465868 trying to recap this so we have taken a
ssZuTjph-jy-01848-00465868-00466101 whirlwind tour through the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-01849-00466102-00466480 from how I like to open it how I like to
ssZuTjph-jy-01850-00466481-00466753 look through HTML and the Dom how you
ssZuTjph-jy-01851-00466754-00466989 can edit that and you can look at the
ssZuTjph-jy-01852-00466991-00467404 CSS I can edit the CSS and then even do
ssZuTjph-jy-01853-00467405-00467800 JavaScript key things the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-01854-00467801-00468058 is way more powerful than that I'm still
ssZuTjph-jy-01855-00468059-00468280 probably only scratching the surface of
ssZuTjph-jy-01856-00468281-00468568 what it can do but it is a tool that is
ssZuTjph-jy-01857-00468568-00468832 worth playing around with I don't think
ssZuTjph-jy-01858-00468833-00468976 that you want your first interaction at
ssZuTjph-jy-01859-00468977-00469093 the web inspector to be when you're
ssZuTjph-jy-01860-00469093-00469231 troubleshooting something that's broken
ssZuTjph-jy-01861-00469232-00469560 I think you'll have a much better more
ssZuTjph-jy-01862-00469562-00469732 positive relationship if you use the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01863-00469733-00469876 inspector to go look at something that
ssZuTjph-jy-01864-00469877-00470080 you're really impressed by and start
ssZuTjph-jy-01865-00470081-00470332 seeing how it works maybe start picking
ssZuTjph-jy-01866-00470333-00470547 apart change some of the HTML or change
ssZuTjph-jy-01867-00470549-00470716 some of the CSS to see if you can break
ssZuTjph-jy-01868-00470717-00470995 it and then if you can fix it maybe may
ssZuTjph-jy-01869-00470996-00471238 it make the thing that you like do
ssZuTjph-jy-01870-00471239-00471352 something that it wasn't meant to do
ssZuTjph-jy-01871-00471353-00471571 before and it's completely say if you
ssZuTjph-jy-01872-00471572-00471706 hit refresh and the web pages back to
ssZuTjph-jy-01873-00471707-00472018 where it was I really encourage you to
ssZuTjph-jy-01874-00472018-00472201 to do this and so that's why we have
ssZuTjph-jy-01875-00472202-00472363 this first assignment where you can go
ssZuTjph-jy-01876-00472364-00472501 through and see what everyone else has
ssZuTjph-jy-01877-00472502-00472633 done and then there's a second
ssZuTjph-jy-01878-00472634-00472795 assignment where you record a video of
ssZuTjph-jy-01879-00472796-00473005 yourself or you make screenshots of
ssZuTjph-jy-01880-00473006-00473239 yourself using the web inspector on a
ssZuTjph-jy-01881-00473239-00473434 different site I really want you to use
ssZuTjph-jy-01882-00473435-00473629 this as a tool to check your own work
ssZuTjph-jy-01883-00473630-00473872 and to learn you after this after this
ssZuTjph-jy-01884-00473872-00474114 Web Design class there are so many CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01885-00474116-00474325 properties and so many things that we
ssZuTjph-jy-01886-00474326-00474502 won't even have talked about but you can
ssZuTjph-jy-01887-00474503-00474724 go learn about them when you need to by
ssZuTjph-jy-01888-00474725-00474988 using the web inspector and things are
ssZuTjph-jy-01889-00474989-00475197 so are still changing if you want to
ssZuTjph-jy-01890-00475199-00475422 find out how animation is working or a
ssZuTjph-jy-01891-00475424-00475635 new tag or a new CSS property that gets
ssZuTjph-jy-01892-00475637-00475822 added to a browser the web inspector is
ssZuTjph-jy-01893-00475822-00475981 gonna be there for you and a couple
ssZuTjph-jy-01894-00475982-00476113 years it's gonna become even cooler and
ssZuTjph-jy-01895-00476114-00476428 more powerful and I I've you the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01896-00476429-00476578 inspector is teaching you how to how to
ssZuTjph-jy-01897-00476579-00476797 fish so to speak
ssZuTjph-jy-01898-00476797-00477067 it's how I am able to learn things for
ssZuTjph-jy-01899-00477068-00477337 this class and for my job and if there's
ssZuTjph-jy-01900-00477338-00477577 anything that you take away from what
ssZuTjph-jy-01901-00477578-00477714 design one it should be the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01902-00477716-00478051 inspector have I convinced you Anthony
ssZuTjph-jy-01903-00478052-00478518 yeah yeah that's
ssZuTjph-jy-01904-00478518-00479182 good advice this love you have for the
ssZuTjph-jy-01905-00479183-00479487 web web inspector is probably going to
ssZuTjph-jy-01906-00479488-00480259 catch on after will give a guy I hope so
ssZuTjph-jy-01907-00480260-00480508 and if you look on YouTube there are
ssZuTjph-jy-01908-00480509-00480688 people that have actually worked on the
ssZuTjph-jy-01909-00480689-00480968 web inspectors and helped build them and
ssZuTjph-jy-01910-00480970-00481303 I have some of their videos in web
ssZuTjph-jy-01911-00481304-00481507 design too because their passion for the
ssZuTjph-jy-01912-00481508-00481747 web inspector is what makes me so
ssZuTjph-jy-01913-00481747-00481947 excited about it because I this is how
ssZuTjph-jy-01914-00481949-00482137 everyone learned to build websites it
ssZuTjph-jy-01915-00482138-00482257 was by finding something that I thought
ssZuTjph-jy-01916-00482258-00482539 was cool figuring out how it works and
ssZuTjph-jy-01917-00482539-00482821 you don't have to memorize all the code
ssZuTjph-jy-01918-00482822-00482950 to do that you just need to pick it
ssZuTjph-jy-01919-00482951-00483178 apart and that that's what I love about
ssZuTjph-jy-01920-00483179-00483763 the web inspector so I don't think
ssZuTjph-jy-01921-00483764-00483862 there's any other questions of the
ssZuTjph-jy-01922-00483863-00484000 chatroom I did have questions submitted
ssZuTjph-jy-01923-00484001-00484347 ahead of time in particular about the
ssZuTjph-jy-01924-00484349-00484689 CSS visualization challenge let me pull
ssZuTjph-jy-01925-00484691-00485064 that up on to our screen this is the
ssZuTjph-jy-01926-00485066-00485188 type of Google Doc where you're not
ssZuTjph-jy-01927-00485189-00485397 allowed to write in it only the only
ssZuTjph-jy-01928-00485399-00485533 thing you can do is make a copy of it
ssZuTjph-jy-01929-00485534-00485851 and that's underneath the file make a
ssZuTjph-jy-01930-00485852-00486130 copy when you have that copy make sure
ssZuTjph-jy-01931-00486131-00486268 you put your name in it you're gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-01932-00486268-00486447 want to share it with you with Anthony
ssZuTjph-jy-01933-00486449-00486613 and me and then you'll actually want to
ssZuTjph-jy-01934-00486614-00486784 use the share button and actually
ssZuTjph-jy-01935-00486785-00486901 Anthony did you see the share button is
ssZuTjph-jy-01936-00486902-00487213 yellow now in Google it changed for me
ssZuTjph-jy-01937-00487214-00487471 today oh and the fonts are subtly
ssZuTjph-jy-01938-00487472-00487657 different I'm gonna have to use the web
ssZuTjph-jy-01939-00487658-00487807 inspector to see what they changed it to
ssZuTjph-jy-01940-00487808-00488043 and I shared something earlier today
ssZuTjph-jy-01941-00488045-00488338 that was not yellow I had it up on two
ssZuTjph-jy-01942-00488339-00488479 different computers and one of them was
ssZuTjph-jy-01943-00488480-00488650 yelling one of them wasn't I don't know
ssZuTjph-jy-01944-00488651-00488884 when it's all gonna be the same but it's
ssZuTjph-jy-01945-00488885-00489241 crazy so kind of roll out there doing
ssZuTjph-jy-01946-00489242-00489556 that make sure that you turn on sharing
ssZuTjph-jy-01947-00489557-00489763 and copy the link from this screen so
ssZuTjph-jy-01948-00489764-00489900 that when you submit it in Moodle
ssZuTjph-jy-01949-00489901-00490102 Anthony I can access it when we're
ssZuTjph-jy-01950-00490103-00490231 grading there were some things that were
ssZuTjph-jy-01951-00490232-00490399 submitted that you probably got an email
ssZuTjph-jy-01952-00490400-00490614 from one of us asking us or asking for
ssZuTjph-jy-01953-00490616-00490816 permission to see your document you need
ssZuTjph-jy-01954-00490817-00490989 to make sure that anyone at mid can can
ssZuTjph-jy-01955-00490991-00491146 access your document they can't change
ssZuTjph-jy-01956-00491147-00491397 it it's view by default but we need that
ssZuTjph-jy-01957-00491399-00491699 in order to grade your submission
ssZuTjph-jy-01958-00491700-00491904 so then you put your name in it you
ssZuTjph-jy-01959-00491905-00492030 probably want to change the title of the
ssZuTjph-jy-01960-00492031-00492222 document to have your name there are
ssZuTjph-jy-01961-00492222-00492426 instructions on the slide here
ssZuTjph-jy-01962-00492427-00492579 what does visualization challenge is
ssZuTjph-jy-01963-00492580-00492852 having you do is a lot like what the
ssZuTjph-jy-01964-00492853-00493089 HTML troubleshooting activity how'd you
ssZuTjph-jy-01965-00493089-00493275 do except I promise you I've tried not
ssZuTjph-jy-01966-00493276-00493557 to make any any errors in the CSS I have
ssZuTjph-jy-01967-00493558-00493728 written valid CSS and I have written
ssZuTjph-jy-01968-00493729-00493995 valid HTML your challenge this time is
ssZuTjph-jy-01969-00493996-00494271 to play the role of the browser and try
ssZuTjph-jy-01970-00494272-00494547 to pretend try to pretend to render that
ssZuTjph-jy-01971-00494547-00494691 page in your head and tell us what it
ssZuTjph-jy-01972-00494692-00494970 would look like and so what you're asked
ssZuTjph-jy-01973-00494971-00495132 to do in the speaker notes at the bottom
ssZuTjph-jy-01974-00495133-00495429 of the slides is to say what is the CSS
ssZuTjph-jy-01975-00495430-00495656 trying to do just describe it in words
ssZuTjph-jy-01976-00495657-00495897 tell us what selector what type of
ssZuTjph-jy-01977-00495897-00496080 selector is being used and those are
ssZuTjph-jy-01978-00496081-00496472 either element or class or ID or
ssZuTjph-jy-01979-00496472-00496782 descendant selectors or pseudo selectors
ssZuTjph-jy-01980-00496783-00496971 or even group selectors we're gonna look
ssZuTjph-jy-01981-00496972-00497097 at a couple examples to help you with
ssZuTjph-jy-01982-00497097-00497364 that right now and then describe what
ssZuTjph-jy-01983-00497364-00497556 the page is gonna look like and if you
ssZuTjph-jy-01984-00497557-00497747 really can't visualize that right now
ssZuTjph-jy-01985-00497749-00497904 there is nothing stopping you from
ssZuTjph-jy-01986-00497905-00498156 taking the sample CSS or the sample HTML
ssZuTjph-jy-01987-00498157-00498420 and making a quick page from that css3
ssZuTjph-jy-01988-00498421-00498597 waist challenge you know you can build a
ssZuTjph-jy-01989-00498597-00498822 single web page that has CSS and the
ssZuTjph-jy-01990-00498822-00499010 style tags and then you just need to
ssZuTjph-jy-01991-00499012-00499152 make sure that the HTML that you write
ssZuTjph-jy-01992-00499153-00499383 is going to be you be targeted by the
ssZuTjph-jy-01993-00499384-00499668 CSS that we've given you so I know that
ssZuTjph-jy-01994-00499668-00499791 I specifically had a couple questions
ssZuTjph-jy-01995-00499792-00500597 about slide 10 nope slide 11 confusingly
ssZuTjph-jy-01996-00500599-00500693 slide 11
ssZuTjph-jy-01997-00500695-00501174 but CSS number eight so let's take a
ssZuTjph-jy-01998-00501175-00501309 look at this together Anthony see if we
ssZuTjph-jy-01999-00501310-00501589 can determine what this might look like
ssZuTjph-jy-02000-00501591-00502029 the CSS selector the thing that comes
ssZuTjph-jy-02001-00502030-00502500 before the curly braces says body so
ssZuTjph-jy-02002-00502501-00502680 what do you think that is trying to
ssZuTjph-jy-02003-00502681-00503253 select Anthony well it's probably the
ssZuTjph-jy-02004-00503254-00503672 body tag yeah it's the one and only the
ssZuTjph-jy-02005-00503674-00503850 body the the thing that contains all the
ssZuTjph-jy-02006-00503851-00504120 content on the web page is visible you I
ssZuTjph-jy-02007-00504121-00504264 like that use the word tag that means
ssZuTjph-jy-02008-00504264-00504518 that this is an HTML element so one of
ssZuTjph-jy-02009-00504520-00504618 the things that we've asked you to
ssZuTjph-jy-02010-00504618-00504777 identify is what type of selector it is
ssZuTjph-jy-02011-00504778-00504866 this
ssZuTjph-jy-02012-00504867-00505031 is considered an element selector
ssZuTjph-jy-02013-00505032-00505437 because it's just the name of a tag now
ssZuTjph-jy-02014-00505438-00505550 if we want to know what this is going to
ssZuTjph-jy-02015-00505551-00505689 look like we can take a look through
ssZuTjph-jy-02016-00505689-00506018 these declarations and I see the font is
ssZuTjph-jy-02017-00506019-00506235 being set to a couple values the line
ssZuTjph-jy-02018-00506235-00506483 height is being changed color is being
ssZuTjph-jy-02019-00506484-00506785 changed background is being changed
ssZuTjph-jy-02020-00506786-00507020 margin and padding have been turned to
ssZuTjph-jy-02021-00507021-00507470 zero so let's unpack a few things that I
ssZuTjph-jy-02022-00507471-00507767 think are important to to have in our
ssZuTjph-jy-02023-00507768-00507971 mind there is a color property in a
ssZuTjph-jy-02024-00507972-00508254 background property in CSS and I to this
ssZuTjph-jy-02025-00508255-00508433 day will still sometimes type 1 when I
ssZuTjph-jy-02026-00508434-00508764 mean the other color affects the text
ssZuTjph-jy-02027-00508764-00509037 that's the foreground color so that any
ssZuTjph-jy-02028-00509038-00509204 of the text that's in the body by
ssZuTjph-jy-02029-00509205-00509444 default is going to be this five five
ssZuTjph-jy-02030-00509445-00509727 five seven five three next week
ssZuTjph-jy-02031-00509728-00509945 Anthony's gonna help us learn what that
ssZuTjph-jy-02032-00509946-00510095 color might be but for today you could
ssZuTjph-jy-02033-00510096-00510354 just copy that hex value paste it into
ssZuTjph-jy-02034-00510355-00510581 Google and they're gonna tell you
ssZuTjph-jy-02035-00510582-00510842 exactly what color that is gonna be a
ssZuTjph-jy-02036-00510843-00511560 gray google showing it and in the green
ssZuTjph-jy-02037-00511560-00511904 spectrum but it is pretty grey yeah and
ssZuTjph-jy-02038-00511905-00512621 then the background is three FS well I
ssZuTjph-jy-02039-00512622-00512729 brought up a music video
ssZuTjph-jy-02040-00512730-00513275 let's try typing it with six apps there
ssZuTjph-jy-02041-00513276-00513470 we go with six apps it comes back as
ssZuTjph-jy-02042-00513471-00513767 white but then this background property
ssZuTjph-jy-02043-00513768-00513962 also has a URL which seems to be
ssZuTjph-jy-02044-00513963-00514322 pointing to blossoms that jpg which
ssZuTjph-jy-02045-00514323-00514639 seems to be maybe an image I'm guessing
ssZuTjph-jy-02046-00514640-00514973 has the words no-repeat bottom right on
ssZuTjph-jy-02047-00514974-00515225 there and they have to do with the
ssZuTjph-jy-02048-00515226-00515648 background the font was being set to 75%
ssZuTjph-jy-02049-00515649-00515979 Georgia comma sans-serif if we just look
ssZuTjph-jy-02050-00515980-00516087 at these like you can actually Google
ssZuTjph-jy-02051-00516088-00516264 these I think the the CSS tag database
ssZuTjph-jy-02052-00516264-00516387 from last week is actually really
ssZuTjph-jy-02053-00516388-00516633 helpful for this all of your peers added
ssZuTjph-jy-02054-00516634-00516950 a CSS property I know that I saw some of
ssZuTjph-jy-02055-00516951-00517085 these in there I know background color
ssZuTjph-jy-02056-00517086-00517254 and color were there and I'm sure font
ssZuTjph-jy-02057-00517255-00517625 was too these these as you try to piece
ssZuTjph-jy-02058-00517626-00517847 them out are gonna be citing font size
ssZuTjph-jy-02059-00517848-00518116 and the font
ssZuTjph-jy-02060-00518117-00518402 some colors and the the image is gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-02061-00518403-00518627 show up here the these words at the end
ssZuTjph-jy-02062-00518628-00518822 no-repeat bottom-right kind of describe
ssZuTjph-jy-02063-00518822-00519002 where it's going to be positioned on the
ssZuTjph-jy-02064-00519003-00519256 page and then the margin and padding
ssZuTjph-jy-02065-00519257-00519454 this is kind of subtle here but they
ssZuTjph-jy-02066-00519455-00519593 typically have a value on the body
ssZuTjph-jy-02067-00519593-00519706 because you don't want the texts
ssZuTjph-jy-02068-00519707-00519904 touching the border of the webpage but
ssZuTjph-jy-02069-00519905-00520025 what we're doing here is explicitly
ssZuTjph-jy-02070-00520026-00520143 setting them to zero
ssZuTjph-jy-02071-00520144-00520385 so there's not gonna be any spacing on
ssZuTjph-jy-02072-00520385-00520552 the outside you're just gonna see this
ssZuTjph-jy-02073-00520553-00520795 image and it's gonna set the text to be
ssZuTjph-jy-02074-00520796-00521087 a gray color and it's gonna be this
ssZuTjph-jy-02075-00521088-00521260 Georgia font which if you've never seen
ssZuTjph-jy-02076-00521261-00521539 the Georgia font before see if it's in
ssZuTjph-jy-02077-00521540-00521797 the Google drop-down menu here it is
ssZuTjph-jy-02078-00521797-00522164 right here so it's this this serif font
ssZuTjph-jy-02079-00522164-00522377 here which is funny because the fallback
ssZuTjph-jy-02080-00522378-00522652 font is a sans serif font that's kind of
ssZuTjph-jy-02081-00522653-00522922 funny but that's what you need to write
ssZuTjph-jy-02082-00522923-00523087 down here on the bottom is that there's
ssZuTjph-jy-02083-00523088-00523277 an element selector it's adding a
ssZuTjph-jy-02084-00523278-00523468 background image and removing margin and
ssZuTjph-jy-02085-00523469-00523754 padding and the color the text is gonna
ssZuTjph-jy-02086-00523755-00523856 be this color against a background
ssZuTjph-jy-02087-00523857-00524102 that's this color that's generally what
ssZuTjph-jy-02088-00524103-00524300 we're doing with eleven here and you
ssZuTjph-jy-02089-00524301-00524410 could actually code this up you could
ssZuTjph-jy-02090-00524411-00524624 make a webpage with this I'll see if my
ssZuTjph-jy-02091-00524625-00524845 computer will clap cooperate here I'll
ssZuTjph-jy-02092-00524846-00526418 grab this body selector go to atom
ssZuTjph-jy-02093-00526419-00527416 we'll put it in HTML mode I'll type that
ssZuTjph-jy-02094-00527417-00527914 HTML tag I'm gonna create the style tag
ssZuTjph-jy-02095-00527915-00528243 in the head here paste in that CSS and
ssZuTjph-jy-02096-00528244-00528520 I'm gonna have just put a h1 in here and
ssZuTjph-jy-02097-00528521-00528670 we learned about hello world today so
ssZuTjph-jy-02098-00528671-00529411 let's type that in here save it I'm just
ssZuTjph-jy-02099-00529412-00529593 gonna put this on my desktop and we'll
ssZuTjph-jy-02100-00529594-00530110 call it CSS 8 dot HTML and when I open
ssZuTjph-jy-02101-00530111-00530512 that page up well it's got the the
ssZuTjph-jy-02102-00530513-00530776 Georgia font and the grey text but it
ssZuTjph-jy-02103-00530777-00530889 doesn't have my image because I don't we
ssZuTjph-jy-02104-00530890-00531106 don't have blossoms that jpg that's
ssZuTjph-jy-02105-00531107-00531141 right
ssZuTjph-jy-02106-00531142-00531312 yeah no now someone might think that I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-02107-00531313-00531499 trying to be I'm trying to catch you on
ssZuTjph-jy-02108-00531500-00531661 this here I'm not pretending that
ssZuTjph-jy-02109-00531662-00531805 there's no file so it's just why you
ssZuTjph-jy-02110-00531806-00531964 like I think it would be safe for you to
ssZuTjph-jy-02111-00531965-00532078 say that it'll show a picture of a
ssZuTjph-jy-02112-00532079-00532243 flower you can pretend that you have a
ssZuTjph-jy-02113-00532244-00532695 blossom just that jpg file so that's how
ssZuTjph-jy-02114-00532696-00533141 I would answer CSS number 8 CSS number 9
ssZuTjph-jy-02115-00533142-00533491 is a bit more special it looks like it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02116-00533492-00533989 all selecting these a tags a colon link
ssZuTjph-jy-02117-00533990-00534184 is one of the selectors and then it has
ssZuTjph-jy-02118-00534185-00534483 some font text decoration in color color
ssZuTjph-jy-02119-00534484-00534754 specified and then a colon visited is
ssZuTjph-jy-02120-00534755-00534958 another selector and then there's a
ssZuTjph-jy-02121-00534959-00535197 selector that actually has a colon hover
ssZuTjph-jy-02122-00535198-00535456 a colon focus a colon active and they're
ssZuTjph-jy-02123-00535457-00535653 separated by commas
ssZuTjph-jy-02124-00535654-00535962 let's go through these in reverse order
ssZuTjph-jy-02125-00535963-00536247 this last one here has commas in it and
ssZuTjph-jy-02126-00536248-00536584 in our textbook chapter it when it talks
ssZuTjph-jy-02127-00536585-00536833 about selectors one of the types is a
ssZuTjph-jy-02128-00536834-00537162 group selector you can actually say that
ssZuTjph-jy-02129-00537163-00537400 you want to set multiple things to have
ssZuTjph-jy-02130-00537401-00537751 a color like 9 6 8 5 ba or to have a
ssZuTjph-jy-02131-00537752-00538030 text decoration of underline if you
ssZuTjph-jy-02132-00538031-00538162 wanted to select multiple things you
ssZuTjph-jy-02133-00538163-00538330 write the through the selectors that you
ssZuTjph-jy-02134-00538331-00538486 want but you separate them by commas and
ssZuTjph-jy-02135-00538487-00538743 that means that I want these things and
ssZuTjph-jy-02136-00538744-00538945 these things and be think these things
ssZuTjph-jy-02137-00538946-00539266 to all have an underline so the comma
ssZuTjph-jy-02138-00539267-00539520 represents a group selector
ssZuTjph-jy-02139-00539521-00539730 now this : hover is really weird you can
ssZuTjph-jy-02140-00539731-00539964 guess that this a represents the link
ssZuTjph-jy-02141-00539965-00540237 tag the hyperlink tag but the colon is
ssZuTjph-jy-02142-00540238-00540468 actually a special selector and I can't
ssZuTjph-jy-02143-00540469-00540597 remember what page it is that there's
ssZuTjph-jy-02144-00540598-00540795 this table of selectors but it I'll tell
ssZuTjph-jy-02145-00540796-00541053 you it's a pseudo selector pseudo with a
ssZuTjph-jy-02146-00541054-00541629 P P seu D oh this type of selector asks
ssZuTjph-jy-02147-00541630-00541869 for links that are in a certain state or
ssZuTjph-jy-02148-00541870-00542264 that have the special property to them
ssZuTjph-jy-02149-00542265-00542622 so at first this a colon link is saying
ssZuTjph-jy-02150-00542623-00542844 I want all of the hyperlinks and their
ssZuTjph-jy-02151-00542845-00543078 default value to be the have this
ssZuTjph-jy-02152-00543079-00543333 styling but then this other selector
ssZuTjph-jy-02153-00543334-00543477 right after that we know will override
ssZuTjph-jy-02154-00543478-00543585 the other one because it comes
ssZuTjph-jy-02155-00543586-00543795 afterwards is gonna select any hyperlink
ssZuTjph-jy-02156-00543796-00544095 that's in the visited state you've
ssZuTjph-jy-02157-00544096-00544230 probably seen it on a webpage if you
ssZuTjph-jy-02158-00544231-00544482 click on a link and you come to that
ssZuTjph-jy-02159-00544483-00544650 webpage in the future it's no longer
ssZuTjph-jy-02160-00544651-00544839 blue it might be purple that ring a bell
ssZuTjph-jy-02161-00544840-00545436 Anthony yeah is that that browser has
ssZuTjph-jy-02162-00545437-00545856 visited that page some point in the past
ssZuTjph-jy-02163-00545857-00546321 or yes it's typically whatever your
ssZuTjph-jy-02164-00546322-00546540 browser setting is if you use something
ssZuTjph-jy-02165-00546541-00546678 like chrome at my sink between all your
ssZuTjph-jy-02166-00546679-00546903 computers or between your iPhone and
ssZuTjph-jy-02167-00546904-00547110 your iPad and stuff like that but it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02168-00547111-00547368 typically if the web page is in your
ssZuTjph-jy-02169-00547369-00547614 history your browser history then it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02170-00547615-00547764 going to be considered in a visited
ssZuTjph-jy-02171-00547765-00548103 State so if we clear our history then
ssZuTjph-jy-02172-00548104-00548402 that would reset the visited state and
ssZuTjph-jy-02173-00548403-00548838 then that would not not show up yeah it
ssZuTjph-jy-02174-00548839-00548997 would fall back to this links in this
ssZuTjph-jy-02175-00548998-00549363 normal link State then there's this last
ssZuTjph-jy-02176-00549364-00549540 lecture here of a colon hover a clone
ssZuTjph-jy-02177-00549541-00549750 focus a colon active so we're selecting
ssZuTjph-jy-02178-00549751-00549858 three different things we're selecting
ssZuTjph-jy-02179-00549859-00550014 links in three different pseudo States
ssZuTjph-jy-02180-00550015-00550197 when you're hovering over them with you
ssZuTjph-jy-02181-00550198-00550350 know your finger I'll see if I can do
ssZuTjph-jy-02182-00550351-00550719 the the finger I cut our gesture here
ssZuTjph-jy-02183-00550720-00550944 does this look like the hand to you
ssZuTjph-jy-02184-00550945-00551288 Anthony
ssZuTjph-jy-02185-00551289-00551603 the hand the hand that's hovering over a
ssZuTjph-jy-02186-00551604-00552230 link oh yeah yeah did I get it yeah yeah
ssZuTjph-jy-02187-00552231-00552377 are you probably an escaped open I'm
ssZuTjph-jy-02188-00552378-00552494 sorry I should've told you alright
ssZuTjph-jy-02189-00552495-00552611 anyways when you're hovering over
ssZuTjph-jy-02190-00552612-00552728 something you should you get that
ssZuTjph-jy-02191-00552729-00552905 special hand cursor well you've probably
ssZuTjph-jy-02192-00552906-00553049 seen how links will change background
ssZuTjph-jy-02193-00553050-00553256 colors or colors or add an underline
ssZuTjph-jy-02194-00553257-00553526 that's how this is done focus is a
ssZuTjph-jy-02195-00553527-00553622 little bit different if you're using a
ssZuTjph-jy-02196-00553623-00553826 keyboard to navigate and tab from link
ssZuTjph-jy-02197-00553827-00554102 to link that's a different state
ssZuTjph-jy-02198-00554103-00554249 entirely but oftentimes we want that to
ssZuTjph-jy-02199-00554250-00554360 appear the same as if you're hovering
ssZuTjph-jy-02200-00554361-00554606 over it and then active is actually a
ssZuTjph-jy-02201-00554607-00554858 special state that a link has when it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02202-00554859-00555059 being clicked so as you're pressing down
ssZuTjph-jy-02203-00555060-00555119 on it
ssZuTjph-jy-02204-00555120-00555302 that's what its gonna look like so links
ssZuTjph-jy-02205-00555303-00555482 have so many different states that you
ssZuTjph-jy-02206-00555483-00555695 want to give a different style to that
ssZuTjph-jy-02207-00555696-00556001 we had to create this pseudo selector
ssZuTjph-jy-02208-00556002-00556433 and that is the colon here so this is
ssZuTjph-jy-02209-00556434-00556634 probably the most tricky example in the
ssZuTjph-jy-02210-00556635-00556886 slides here because we have pseudo
ssZuTjph-jy-02211-00556887-00557105 selectors we have group selectors and
ssZuTjph-jy-02212-00557106-00557294 what's interesting is all of these
ssZuTjph-jy-02213-00557295-00557495 probably do come into play for any link
ssZuTjph-jy-02214-00557496-00557663 on a page so you want to make sure that
ssZuTjph-jy-02215-00557664-00557897 this a colon link provides the baseline
ssZuTjph-jy-02216-00557898-00558098 styles like it probably has the font
ssZuTjph-jy-02217-00558099-00558401 family the font size and then unvisited
ssZuTjph-jy-02218-00558402-00558539 hover you probably don't want to re
ssZuTjph-jy-02219-00558540-00558704 specify everything that's the same you
ssZuTjph-jy-02220-00558705-00558863 only want to specify what's different
ssZuTjph-jy-02221-00558864-00559166 about them so in visited or hover you
ssZuTjph-jy-02222-00559167-00559346 might just change the color or you might
ssZuTjph-jy-02223-00559347-00559523 just change the background color or
ssZuTjph-jy-02224-00559524-00559832 something like that because this a colon
ssZuTjph-jy-02225-00559833-00559976 link is still going to apply to that
ssZuTjph-jy-02226-00559977-00560156 link it's just this additional styling a
ssZuTjph-jy-02227-00560157-00560393 visited hover or focus will be added on
ssZuTjph-jy-02228-00560394-00560744 top so I talked about what types of
ssZuTjph-jy-02229-00560745-00560894 selectors were in there there's the
ssZuTjph-jy-02230-00560895-00561257 pseudo and the group the last thing that
ssZuTjph-jy-02231-00561258-00561377 you just need to describe is what it
ssZuTjph-jy-02232-00561378-00561563 what this is gonna look like you can
ssZuTjph-jy-02233-00561564-00561776 tell that there's some decoration going
ssZuTjph-jy-02234-00561777-00561992 on of underlining or no underlining you
ssZuTjph-jy-02235-00561993-00562283 can tell that there's colors in here you
ssZuTjph-jy-02236-00562284-00562430 could look up what those colors are and
ssZuTjph-jy-02237-00562431-00562643 describe how it'll look like this by
ssZuTjph-jy-02238-00562644-00562781 default but if you've already seen this
ssZuTjph-jy-02239-00562782-00562958 page before then it'll be this color and
ssZuTjph-jy-02240-00562959-00563153 if you're hovering over it or clicking
ssZuTjph-jy-02241-00563154-00563561 on it it's gonna be this color I'll
ssZuTjph-jy-02242-00563562-00563870 leave that up to you
ssZuTjph-jy-02243-00563871-00564218 and then the very last one slide 13 is
ssZuTjph-jy-02244-00564219-00564460 the trickiest selector of them all
ssZuTjph-jy-02245-00564461-00564680 it's the descendant selector a
ssZuTjph-jy-02246-00564681-00564851 descendant selector is actually just any
ssZuTjph-jy-02247-00564852-00565072 combination of selectors notice how
ssZuTjph-jy-02248-00565073-00565283 there's no comma in here there's a space
ssZuTjph-jy-02249-00565284-00565570 in between this dot summary and this
ssZuTjph-jy-02250-00565571-00565897 paragraph is P a descendant selector is
ssZuTjph-jy-02251-00565898-00566126 the true power of CSS because you can
ssZuTjph-jy-02252-00566127-00566303 actually say I don't want just this one
ssZuTjph-jy-02253-00566304-00566561 thing I want this one thing that's only
ssZuTjph-jy-02254-00566562-00566780 underneath this other thing so instead
ssZuTjph-jy-02255-00566781-00566972 of casting this broad net and grabbing
ssZuTjph-jy-02256-00566973-00567212 all the hyperlinks you can actually say
ssZuTjph-jy-02257-00567213-00567422 actually I just want the hyperlinks that
ssZuTjph-jy-02258-00567423-00567686 are underneath the nav tag because
ssZuTjph-jy-02259-00567687-00567857 that's pretty common in a navbar you
ssZuTjph-jy-02260-00567858-00567980 have links right but you probably have
ssZuTjph-jy-02261-00567981-00568124 links in your article on the web page
ssZuTjph-jy-02262-00568125-00568307 too you probably want the links in the
ssZuTjph-jy-02263-00568308-00568445 nav bar to look different than the links
ssZuTjph-jy-02264-00568446-00568691 in your article or your blog post so
ssZuTjph-jy-02265-00568692-00568916 that's why CSS added the part of the
ssZuTjph-jy-02266-00568917-00569126 concept of descendant selectors you can
ssZuTjph-jy-02267-00569127-00569347 combine the other selectors the nav
ssZuTjph-jy-02268-00569348-00569512 selector and the anchor tag selector
ssZuTjph-jy-02269-00569513-00569762 separate them by a space and now you're
ssZuTjph-jy-02270-00569763-00569936 actually just laser focusing on the
ssZuTjph-jy-02271-00569937-00570080 anchor tags that are underneath the nav
ssZuTjph-jy-02272-00570081-00570422 tag so with with that explanation in
ssZuTjph-jy-02273-00570423-00570809 mind this is selecting the paragraphs
ssZuTjph-jy-02274-00570810-00571070 that are underneath something with a
ssZuTjph-jy-02275-00571071-00571502 class of summary so we take a look at
ssZuTjph-jy-02276-00571503-00571670 the sample HTML it's a little small on
ssZuTjph-jy-02277-00571671-00571876 here but you'll see that there's this
ssZuTjph-jy-02278-00571877-00572399 div that has a class of summary and then
ssZuTjph-jy-02279-00572400-00572672 there's these paragraphs underneath it
ssZuTjph-jy-02280-00572673-00573002 inside of that div so there's not a lot
ssZuTjph-jy-02281-00573003-00573137 to this you can see that the only
ssZuTjph-jy-02282-00573138-00573269 properties that are being changed are
ssZuTjph-jy-02283-00573270-00573397 the alignment to center and it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02284-00573398-00573584 changing the font to Georgia and making
ssZuTjph-jy-02285-00573585-00573764 it italic so you could say that this is
ssZuTjph-jy-02286-00573765-00573968 a descendant selector that is centering
ssZuTjph-jy-02287-00573969-00574136 the the paragraphs that are inside of
ssZuTjph-jy-02288-00574137-00574445 the sitive now what's cool is if there
ssZuTjph-jy-02289-00574446-00574580 was another day of outside if you're the
ssZuTjph-jy-02290-00574581-00574799 head paragraphs in it that did not have
ssZuTjph-jy-02291-00574800-00575036 a class of summary they would be
ssZuTjph-jy-02292-00575037-00575207 untouched they they would not be
ssZuTjph-jy-02293-00575208-00575432 captured by this descendant selector and
ssZuTjph-jy-02294-00575433-00575555 they would be left at whatever their
ssZuTjph-jy-02295-00575556-00576049 font was and not even centered
ssZuTjph-jy-02296-00576050-00576292 so I appreciate the the questions from
ssZuTjph-jy-02297-00576293-00576493 before I hope we've done a a good job of
ssZuTjph-jy-02298-00576494-00576901 explaining those slides those those are
ssZuTjph-jy-02299-00576902-00577069 the the variety of selectors that you'll
ssZuTjph-jy-02300-00577070-00577189 get to be working with in the coming
ssZuTjph-jy-02301-00577190-00577798 weeks what do you think Anthony that's
ssZuTjph-jy-02302-00577799-00578200 good what are there any selectors that
ssZuTjph-jy-02303-00578201-00578877 trip you up that you have any advice on
ssZuTjph-jy-02304-00578878-00579298 that can take out the pseudo selectors
ssZuTjph-jy-02305-00579299-00579514 look complicated but when you think
ssZuTjph-jy-02306-00579515-00579655 about how you use a web page and you
ssZuTjph-jy-02307-00579656-00579973 hover over things it just becomes like
ssZuTjph-jy-02308-00579974-00580189 any other selector but the one that I
ssZuTjph-jy-02309-00580190-00580441 think just trips people up is either
ssZuTjph-jy-02310-00580442-00580582 commas when you're doing a group
ssZuTjph-jy-02311-00580583-00580846 selector or spaces when you're doing a
ssZuTjph-jy-02312-00580847-00581131 descendant selector because people can't
ssZuTjph-jy-02313-00581132-00581266 think of why they would need to select
ssZuTjph-jy-02314-00581267-00581449 things underneath other things but it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02315-00581450-00581593 really pretty common on any web page
ssZuTjph-jy-02316-00581594-00581770 that you're looking at and you can tell
ssZuTjph-jy-02317-00581771-00581899 that by going into the web inspector
ssZuTjph-jy-02318-00581900-00582145 let's wrap it all together you can use
ssZuTjph-jy-02319-00582146-00582358 the web inspector to see these in action
ssZuTjph-jy-02320-00582359-00582649 if I bounce back over to the current
ssZuTjph-jy-02321-00582650-00583165 students page every one of come on
ssZuTjph-jy-02322-00583166-00583357 computer you can do it every one of
ssZuTjph-jy-02323-00583358-00584119 these tiles oh I hit too many buttons
ssZuTjph-jy-02324-00584120-00584350 every one of the tiles took advantage of
ssZuTjph-jy-02325-00584351-00584833 descendant selectors and my text is too
ssZuTjph-jy-02326-00584834-00585537 big to let you see this
ssZuTjph-jy-02327-00585538-00585940 if I look at that h2 again no nothing's
ssZuTjph-jy-02328-00585941-00586147 to the advising and mentoring what is
ssZuTjph-jy-02329-00586148-00586486 that h3 no it's an h2 so this advisor in
ssZuTjph-jy-02330-00586487-00586714 and mentoring h2 is inside of a link in
ssZuTjph-jy-02331-00586715-00586948 order for us to set the color of this to
ssZuTjph-jy-02332-00586949-00587242 white I had to write this crazy comp o
ssZuTjph-jy-02333-00587243-00587485 our faces are in the way I had to write
ssZuTjph-jy-02334-00587486-00587815 this descendant selector that selected
ssZuTjph-jy-02335-00587816-00588040 our section called tiles and then found
ssZuTjph-jy-02336-00588041-00588286 the tile inside any of the tiles inside
ssZuTjph-jy-02337-00588287-00588601 of it found the h2s and then what is
ssZuTjph-jy-02338-00588602-00588769 actually selecting is the anchor tags
ssZuTjph-jy-02339-00588770-00589006 the links underneath those h2s and it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02340-00589007-00589153 changing their color to white if this
ssZuTjph-jy-02341-00589154-00589456 rule wasn't here that text color would
ssZuTjph-jy-02342-00589457-00589570 probably not have been Y it probably
ssZuTjph-jy-02343-00589571-00589852 would have defaulted to the dark black
ssZuTjph-jy-02344-00589853-00590020 and so we actually wanted the link to be
ssZuTjph-jy-02345-00590021-00590164 white and so I had to write this
ssZuTjph-jy-02346-00590165-00590530 descendant selector to target it so I
ssZuTjph-jy-02347-00590531-00590653 think that descendant selectors are
ssZuTjph-jy-02348-00590654-00590788 probably the hardest thing to wrap your
ssZuTjph-jy-02349-00590789-00590983 head around but they're definitely the
ssZuTjph-jy-02350-00590984-00591166 most powerful and probably the most
ssZuTjph-jy-02351-00591167-00591499 important to master so this is our
ssZuTjph-jy-02352-00591500-00591679 longest stream yet at about an hour and
ssZuTjph-jy-02353-00591680-00591994 40 minutes I don't want to keep anyone
ssZuTjph-jy-02354-00591995-00592162 too much longer thank you for everyone
ssZuTjph-jy-02355-00592163-00592309 that that's tuning into the chatroom
ssZuTjph-jy-02356-00592310-00593047 here appreciate it one more nut if you
ssZuTjph-jy-02357-00593048-00593239 have more questions about this exercise
ssZuTjph-jy-02358-00593240-00593419 or the web inspector that's what slack
ssZuTjph-jy-02359-00593420-00593665 is for you can ask everyone in the class
ssZuTjph-jy-02360-00593666-00593794 or you can contact one of us
ssZuTjph-jy-02361-00593795-00594028 individually but we are here to help and
ssZuTjph-jy-02362-00594029-00594241 we hope you love the web inspector it's
ssZuTjph-jy-02363-00594242-00594871 seriously the best so I got nothing else
ssZuTjph-jy-02364-00594872-00595099 I'll say goodbye Anthony I'm out of
ssZuTjph-jy-02365-00595100-00595441 goodbyes I'll see y'all next time
ssZuTjph-jy-02366-00595442-00595825 okay alright thanks everybody
suC6pHH9C6y-00000-00001148-00001457 well before the lights
suC6pHH9C6y-00001-00001458-00001732 and for the modulation
suC6pHH9C6y-00002-00001734-00002075 we have used the light blue and white
suC6pHH9C6y-00003-00002076-00002351 in order to continue modulating and to
suC6pHH9C6y-00004-00002352-00002597 deepen the Shadows what we'll use is one
suC6pHH9C6y-00005-00002598-00002752 of the blue colors
suC6pHH9C6y-00006-00002753-00003052 the darker one and black we will
suC6pHH9C6y-00007-00003053-00003317 continue with the same procedure we will
suC6pHH9C6y-00008-00003318-00003647 be applying the masking tape
suC6pHH9C6y-00009-00003647-00003965 in order to achieve this effect
suC6pHH9C6y-00010-00003965-00004169 we've previously worked on the lights
suC6pHH9C6y-00011-00004170-00004433 and now we'll add Shadows
suC6pHH9C6y-00012-00004434-00004667 which will be more or less opposite to
suC6pHH9C6y-00013-00004668-00004865 the lights
suC6pHH9C6y-00014-00004866-00005063 to create this effect
suC6pHH9C6y-00015-00005064-00005320 and increase the contrast
suC6pHH9C6y-00016-00005321-00005609 in one area as much as in the other in
suC6pHH9C6y-00017-00005610-00005747 the shadow area they will be
suC6pHH9C6y-00018-00005748-00005938 significantly darker and we will not
suC6pHH9C6y-00019-00005939-00006131 apply lights there
suC6pHH9C6y-00020-00006132-00006406 and in the light area the shadows will
suC6pHH9C6y-00021-00006408-00006598 contrast with the lights
suC6pHH9C6y-00022-00006600-00006833 and make the modulation effect stand out
suC6pHH9C6y-00023-00006834-00007001 more
suC6pHH9C6y-00024-00007002-00007264 we can see this on the smaller piece or
suC6pHH9C6y-00025-00007265-00007475 on this other one
suC6pHH9C6y-00026-00007476-00007691 take a look at how the contrast of the
suC6pHH9C6y-00027-00007692-00007948 lower one is much more accentuated than
suC6pHH9C6y-00028-00007950-00008177 when it comes to the upper one
suC6pHH9C6y-00029-00008178-00008405 we can achieve this freehand
suC6pHH9C6y-00030-00008406-00008692 or by using the masking tape we'll see
suC6pHH9C6y-00031-00008693-00008813 how it works
suC6pHH9C6y-00032-00008814-00009083 once we have finished masking using
suC6pHH9C6y-00033-00009084-00009317 pieces of leftover tape or something
suC6pHH9C6y-00034-00009318-00010345 like that we will create Shadows
suC6pHH9C6y-00035-00010346-00010889 we apply them remove the tape
suC6pHH9C6y-00036-00010890-00011074 and see how they are much more
suC6pHH9C6y-00037-00011075-00011231 noticeable
suC6pHH9C6y-00038-00011232-00011495 and we continue
suC6pHH9C6y-00039-00011496-00011806 creating some extra Shadows freehand at
suC6pHH9C6y-00040-00011807-00012028 the edges of the piece
suC6pHH9C6y-00041-00012029-00012214 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00042-00012215-00012455 in the back area
suC6pHH9C6y-00043-00012456-00012941 we can mark the Shadows even more
suC6pHH9C6y-00044-00012941-00013199 and again in the union area with a
suC6pHH9C6y-00045-00013200-00013486 fuselage
suC6pHH9C6y-00046-00013487-00013744 we will continue with the lower part
suC6pHH9C6y-00047-00013745-00014027 and the rest of the pieces now we will
suC6pHH9C6y-00048-00014028-00014213 continue with this one and mark the
suC6pHH9C6y-00049-00014213-00014357 Shadows
suC6pHH9C6y-00050-00014358-00014633 I will add a piece of tape wherever I
suC6pHH9C6y-00051-00014634-00014938 consider it convenient
suC6pHH9C6y-00052-00014940-00015268 and now
suC6pHH9C6y-00053-00015269-00015497 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00054-00015497-00015875 we'll add the shading
suC6pHH9C6y-00055-00015876-00016085 we remove the tape
suC6pHH9C6y-00056-00016086-00016349 and continue with the next area let's
suC6pHH9C6y-00057-00016350-00016607 continue with this one here
suC6pHH9C6y-00058-00016608-00016943 we'll take another piece of tape
suC6pHH9C6y-00059-00016944-00017375 and stick it here
suC6pHH9C6y-00060-00017376-00017729 afterwards
suC6pHH9C6y-00061-00017730-00018436 we will proceed with the shading
suC6pHH9C6y-00062-00018437-00018713 and then we will do the same thing
suC6pHH9C6y-00063-00018714-00019025 in another area
suC6pHH9C6y-00064-00019026-00019217 we will continue with this one right
suC6pHH9C6y-00065-00019218-00019927 here and finish
suC6pHH9C6y-00066-00019928-00020177 notice how this way we are making the
suC6pHH9C6y-00067-00020178-00020483 Shadows clear little by little
suC6pHH9C6y-00068-00020484-00020729 we continue
suC6pHH9C6y-00069-00020730-00020939 remember that it's important to be
suC6pHH9C6y-00070-00020940-00021115 precise with the tape
suC6pHH9C6y-00071-00021116-00021479 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00072-00021480-00021772 we have another one here take a look at
suC6pHH9C6y-00073-00021773-00022043 the effect
suC6pHH9C6y-00074-00022044-00022697 we will finish with this one
suC6pHH9C6y-00075-00022698-00022847 and like that
suC6pHH9C6y-00076-00022848-00023159 step by step we advance with the process
suC6pHH9C6y-00077-00023160-00023422 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00078-00023423-00023830 continuing with the work on our model
suC6pHH9C6y-00079-00023831-00023993 after we have finished with the
suC6pHH9C6y-00080-00023994-00024178 modulation
suC6pHH9C6y-00081-00024179-00024569 of the surface
suC6pHH9C6y-00082-00024570-00024778 The Next Step
suC6pHH9C6y-00083-00024779-00025199 will be the painting of all the details
suC6pHH9C6y-00084-00025200-00025499 for the details I tend to use acrylic
suC6pHH9C6y-00085-00025500-00025618 paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00086-00025619-00026050 and a brush a brush with a good tip
suC6pHH9C6y-00087-00026051-00026267 so with that we will paint all kinds of
suC6pHH9C6y-00088-00026268-00026645 details
suC6pHH9C6y-00089-00026645-00026879 as you can see
suC6pHH9C6y-00090-00026880-00027124 we paint all these different details by
suC6pHH9C6y-00091-00027125-00027514 brush with the colors that come to mind
suC6pHH9C6y-00092-00027516-00027905 moreover we also use metallic paints
suC6pHH9C6y-00093-00027906-00028164 on weapons with a dry brush technique
suC6pHH9C6y-00094-00028166-00028343 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00095-00028344-00028589 we have applied masking tape to paint in
suC6pHH9C6y-00096-00028589-00028858 Black you can also see it here
suC6pHH9C6y-00097-00028860-00029087 how we paint all the weapons with the
suC6pHH9C6y-00098-00029088-00029314 dry brush for the dry brushing technique
suC6pHH9C6y-00099-00029316-00029585 you can use this kind of brush from
suC6pHH9C6y-00100-00029586-00029777 uptailum
suC6pHH9C6y-00101-00029777-00029999 or any other brush that you have at home
suC6pHH9C6y-00102-00030000-00030173 and that you've already used for other
suC6pHH9C6y-00103-00030174-00030311 purposes
suC6pHH9C6y-00104-00030312-00030623 we'll go step by step
suC6pHH9C6y-00105-00030624-00030964 using a paper towel to dry the excess
suC6pHH9C6y-00106-00030964-00031096 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00107-00031097-00031468 and you apply the dry brush in areas
suC6pHH9C6y-00108-00031469-00031708 that you deem necessary
suC6pHH9C6y-00109-00031710-00031937 the procedure is to paint the details by
suC6pHH9C6y-00110-00031938-00032249 brush first such as this kind of details
suC6pHH9C6y-00111-00032250-00032573 we paint in matte black like here
suC6pHH9C6y-00112-00032574-00033083 and then we proceed with the dry brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00113-00033084-00033335 the same thing happens with the weapons
suC6pHH9C6y-00114-00033336-00033587 as you can see first we apply some dry
suC6pHH9C6y-00115-00033588-00033881 brush and later on we work on profiles
suC6pHH9C6y-00116-00033882-00034127 and painting of the rest of details
suC6pHH9C6y-00117-00034128-00034367 let's take a closer look at how the dry
suC6pHH9C6y-00118-00034368-00034661 brush technique works
suC6pHH9C6y-00119-00034662-00034846 we get some paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00120-00034847-00035111 and then we simply lightly wet the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00121-00035112-00035518 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00122-00035519-00035849 and rub off the paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00123-00035850-00036089 until there's almost no color left on
suC6pHH9C6y-00124-00036090-00036317 the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00125-00036318-00036556 then we apply it to the surface
suC6pHH9C6y-00126-00036557-00036802 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00127-00036803-00037762 by rubbing the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00128-00037763-00038165 we're highlighting all the details
suC6pHH9C6y-00129-00038166-00038680 the reliefs nooks and corners
suC6pHH9C6y-00130-00038681-00039179 and all the other parts of the model
suC6pHH9C6y-00131-00039180-00039496 we can apply different combinations we
suC6pHH9C6y-00132-00039497-00039743 can use this gunmetal paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00133-00039744-00039965 and then we can use silver or any other
suC6pHH9C6y-00134-00039966-00040289 color
suC6pHH9C6y-00135-00040290-00040493 do you see how we can emphasize the
suC6pHH9C6y-00136-00040494-00040702 engines with this
suC6pHH9C6y-00137-00040703-00040889 after we have finished with all the
suC6pHH9C6y-00138-00040890-00041117 details painted by brush and using the
suC6pHH9C6y-00139-00041118-00041339 acrylic paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00140-00041340-00041585 we will apply the dry brush to some
suC6pHH9C6y-00141-00041586-00042017 pieces in the lower part of the vehicle
suC6pHH9C6y-00142-00042018-00042233 the goal is to achieve a metallic
suC6pHH9C6y-00143-00042234-00042449 appearance
suC6pHH9C6y-00144-00042450-00042773 so we will use the dry brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00145-00042774-00043007 I prefer to apply a darker tone first
suC6pHH9C6y-00146-00043008-00043246 which is the gunmetal and then natural
suC6pHH9C6y-00147-00043247-00043673 Steel in order to obtain more shine
suC6pHH9C6y-00148-00043674-00043877 to apply the dry brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00149-00043878-00044273 I typically use these brushes
suC6pHH9C6y-00150-00044274-00044512 they are quite soft and I find them
suC6pHH9C6y-00151-00044513-00044849 comfortable to use because of the shape
suC6pHH9C6y-00152-00044850-00045052 we will place the paint on a piece of
suC6pHH9C6y-00153-00045053-00045262 cardboard
suC6pHH9C6y-00154-00045263-00045724 and use the paper towel to dry the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00155-00045725-00045946 so let's begin
suC6pHH9C6y-00156-00045947-00046168 and the only thing we need to do is to
suC6pHH9C6y-00157-00046169-00046415 put a little bit of paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00158-00046416-00046745 on the cardboard
suC6pHH9C6y-00159-00046746-00047051 and we can start
suC6pHH9C6y-00160-00047052-00047662 now we'll lightly wet our brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00161-00047663-00047987 and we'll rub it on the paper towel
suC6pHH9C6y-00162-00047988-00048545 until we see that it is more or less dry
suC6pHH9C6y-00163-00048546-00048815 simply what we need to do is to wrap do
suC6pHH9C6y-00164-00048816-00048995 you see how the color is becoming more
suC6pHH9C6y-00165-00048996-00049421 and more visible
suC6pHH9C6y-00166-00049422-00050057 we wrap in all directions
suC6pHH9C6y-00167-00050058-00050243 and we are obtaining that metallic
suC6pHH9C6y-00168-00050244-00050617 appearance that we are looking for
suC6pHH9C6y-00169-00050618-00051065 lighter will give it another coat
suC6pHH9C6y-00170-00051066-00051599 but with the natural Steel
suC6pHH9C6y-00171-00051600-00051826 notice the difference between the two of
suC6pHH9C6y-00172-00051827-00052188 them
suC6pHH9C6y-00173-00052189-00052444 afterwards the pins will have metallic
suC6pHH9C6y-00174-00052445-00052685 appearance what we're doing is to
suC6pHH9C6y-00175-00052686-00052961 emphasize the upper Parts reliefs edges
suC6pHH9C6y-00176-00052962-00053219 and so on we'll continue applying the
suC6pHH9C6y-00177-00053220-00053507 first coat the first color elsewhere and
suC6pHH9C6y-00178-00053508-00053891 then we'll apply the natural Steel
suC6pHH9C6y-00179-00053891-00054082 we have finished with the first color
suC6pHH9C6y-00180-00054083-00054353 which was the darker one and I will
suC6pHH9C6y-00181-00054354-00054604 continue with natural Steel
suC6pHH9C6y-00182-00054605-00054821 we'll again Place some on the cardboard
suC6pHH9C6y-00183-00054822-00055013 do you see the difference between the
suC6pHH9C6y-00184-00055014-00055325 two colors
suC6pHH9C6y-00185-00055326-00055576 this one is somewhat lighter than the
suC6pHH9C6y-00186-00055577-00055961 other one
suC6pHH9C6y-00187-00055962-00056225 and again we'll wet the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00188-00056226-00056615 dry it with the paper towel
suC6pHH9C6y-00189-00056616-00056992 and start rubbing
suC6pHH9C6y-00190-00056994-00057232 you can see now how this color is really
suC6pHH9C6y-00191-00057233-00057599 lighter
suC6pHH9C6y-00192-00057600-00057797 with this one we will not be as
suC6pHH9C6y-00193-00057798-00058042 insistent
suC6pHH9C6y-00194-00058044-00058559 we'll go to the edges
suC6pHH9C6y-00195-00058560-00058799 and repeat the process paying attention
suC6pHH9C6y-00196-00058800-00059082 especially to the metal parts
suC6pHH9C6y-00197-00059083-00059441 and with this we are finished
suC6pHH9C6y-00198-00059441-00059657 the advantage of using this type of
suC6pHH9C6y-00199-00059658-00059980 colors despite them being metallic
suC6pHH9C6y-00200-00059982-00060353 is that since they are acrylic
suC6pHH9C6y-00201-00060354-00060623 we can apply any enamel effect over them
suC6pHH9C6y-00202-00060624-00060988 as it won't be detrimental to them
suC6pHH9C6y-00203-00060989-00061499 and this is the Finish
suC6pHH9C6y-00204-00061500-00061715 the top part is the one that has the
suC6pHH9C6y-00205-00061716-00061925 natural steel and the one underneath
suC6pHH9C6y-00206-00061926-00062188 only has shiny metallic paint
suC6pHH9C6y-00207-00062189-00062429 this one is lighter
suC6pHH9C6y-00208-00062429-00062650 let's finish and take a look at the
suC6pHH9C6y-00209-00062651-00062915 assembly before continuing with the next
suC6pHH9C6y-00210-00062916-00063107 phase of painting which would be the
suC6pHH9C6y-00211-00063108-00063376 weathering of the model
suC6pHH9C6y-00212-00063377-00063682 we need to start to build it
suC6pHH9C6y-00213-00063683-00063904 as you can see I've already assembled
suC6pHH9C6y-00214-00063905-00064138 the side Parts the end part and so on
suC6pHH9C6y-00215-00064139-00064523 and I need to finish the covers
suC6pHH9C6y-00216-00064524-00064775 for which we use the liquid glue and
suC6pHH9C6y-00217-00064776-00064966 either the applicator that comes with it
suC6pHH9C6y-00218-00064967-00065291 or any kind of a synthetic brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00219-00065291-00065543 so that we can reach some areas which
suC6pHH9C6y-00220-00065544-00065891 would be hard to do with the applicator
suC6pHH9C6y-00221-00065892-00066094 so once we have finished to assemble all
suC6pHH9C6y-00222-00066095-00066323 the parts we will continue with the
suC6pHH9C6y-00223-00066324-00066611 Aging of the vehicle
suC6pHH9C6y-00224-00066612-00066821 let's continue with the work on our
suC6pHH9C6y-00225-00066822-00067199 speeder
suC6pHH9C6y-00226-00067200-00067391 and before proceeding to apply
suC6pHH9C6y-00227-00067392-00067673 weathering washes and other effects what
suC6pHH9C6y-00228-00067674-00068099 we need to do is to apply decals
suC6pHH9C6y-00229-00068100-00068363 we can find the decal sheet inside the
suC6pHH9C6y-00230-00068364-00068891 box of the model
suC6pHH9C6y-00231-00068892-00069155 for this step we'll mainly need a cutter
suC6pHH9C6y-00232-00069156-00069371 some tweezers so that we can work with
suC6pHH9C6y-00233-00069372-00069826 the decals a brush and water
suC6pHH9C6y-00234-00069827-00070049 I typically recommend to always use
suC6pHH9C6y-00235-00070050-00070355 setting agents
suC6pHH9C6y-00236-00070356-00070613 these ones work very well
suC6pHH9C6y-00237-00070614-00070871 there are two liquids and we applied the
suC6pHH9C6y-00238-00070872-00071099 number one first then the decal and
suC6pHH9C6y-00239-00071100-00071309 finally the number two
suC6pHH9C6y-00240-00071310-00071513 and we'll dry the surface a little with
suC6pHH9C6y-00241-00071514-00071771 some paper towels
suC6pHH9C6y-00242-00071772-00072035 if we are applying decals over a glossy
suC6pHH9C6y-00243-00072036-00072244 surface
suC6pHH9C6y-00244-00072245-00072473 we will avoid any differences in
suC6pHH9C6y-00245-00072474-00072659 appearance between the Surface and the
suC6pHH9C6y-00246-00072660-00072844 decal
suC6pHH9C6y-00247-00072845-00073067 for making visible the surface that
suC6pHH9C6y-00248-00073068-00073241 surrounds the decal so that it can be
suC6pHH9C6y-00249-00073242-00073511 placed on the model
suC6pHH9C6y-00250-00073512-00073721 let's see how it works
suC6pHH9C6y-00251-00073722-00073900 and we continue
suC6pHH9C6y-00252-00073901-00074129 let's see how we can apply some of these
suC6pHH9C6y-00253-00074130-00074243 decals
suC6pHH9C6y-00254-00074244-00074476 as you can see we have already applied
suC6pHH9C6y-00255-00074477-00074555 some
suC6pHH9C6y-00256-00074556-00074747 we submerge them
suC6pHH9C6y-00257-00074748-00074950 you can see how they've detached from
suC6pHH9C6y-00258-00074951-00075185 the support sheet
suC6pHH9C6y-00259-00075186-00075419 now we get the Liquid the micro set with
suC6pHH9C6y-00260-00075420-00076013 number one
suC6pHH9C6y-00261-00076014-00076482 and apply it over the surface
suC6pHH9C6y-00262-00076483-00076811 we take the decal carefully using the
suC6pHH9C6y-00263-00076812-00076901 brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00264-00076902-00077087 [Music]
suC6pHH9C6y-00265-00077088-00077500 and leave it on top of the surface
suC6pHH9C6y-00266-00077501-00077806 now with the help of some tweezers
suC6pHH9C6y-00267-00077807-00078335 we place it correctly
suC6pHH9C6y-00268-00078336-00078521 when you see that it's straight and
suC6pHH9C6y-00269-00078522-00078805 centered
suC6pHH9C6y-00270-00078806-00079181 we only need to
suC6pHH9C6y-00271-00079182-00079517 carefully use a paper towel
suC6pHH9C6y-00272-00079518-00079900 to absorb the excessive liquid
suC6pHH9C6y-00273-00079901-00080165 and apply it to the surface avoiding
suC6pHH9C6y-00274-00080166-00080399 wrinkles
suC6pHH9C6y-00275-00080400-00080632 we can use a bit more liquid
suC6pHH9C6y-00276-00080633-00081071 on top
suC6pHH9C6y-00277-00081072-00081694 and now we proceed with number two
suC6pHH9C6y-00278-00081695-00081875 again
suC6pHH9C6y-00279-00081876-00082175 we covered the entire surface and leave
suC6pHH9C6y-00280-00082176-00082385 it for a couple of seconds so that it
suC6pHH9C6y-00281-00082386-00082547 can take effect
suC6pHH9C6y-00282-00082548-00083159 we can dry the excess with the brush
suC6pHH9C6y-00283-00083160-00083344 and again we apply pressure with the
suC6pHH9C6y-00284-00083345-00083500 paper towel
suC6pHH9C6y-00285-00083501-00083729 in order to avoid any wrinkles or
suC6pHH9C6y-00286-00083730-00083921 imperfections
suC6pHH9C6y-00287-00083922-00084076 as you can see
suC6pHH9C6y-00288-00084077-00084281 this is the process
suC6pHH9C6y-00289-00084282-00084509 and we'll continue with the others until
suC6pHH9C6y-00290-00084510-00084663 we are finished
suC6pHH9C6y-00291-00084664-00085172 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00000-00000947-00002760 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00001-00002761-00002981 buddy won't go to another video on my
swwFBPcnWlk-00002-00002982-00003224 channel I'm DJ creeper and today I'm
swwFBPcnWlk-00003-00003225-00003809 joined by no doing another Monday's with
swwFBPcnWlk-00004-00003810-00004513 the bestest last week we played some
swwFBPcnWlk-00005-00004514-00004801 cuphead and we finally defeated that
swwFBPcnWlk-00006-00004802-00005042 sugar lady whatever her name is
swwFBPcnWlk-00007-00005043-00005902 and yes so uh today we're gonna play
swwFBPcnWlk-00009-00010692-00012404 horse
swwFBPcnWlk-00010-00012405-00012643 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00011-00012644-00014924 Oh
swwFBPcnWlk-00014-00026167-00028039 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00018-00055933-00057835 you've won the last two rounds good good
swwFBPcnWlk-00019-00057836-00058083 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00020-00058084-00058878 yes I have a live in your vault yarn
swwFBPcnWlk-00021-00058879-00061178 because I was playing off-camera
swwFBPcnWlk-00022-00061179-00062636 oh my god all it's a good strategy blow
swwFBPcnWlk-00023-00062637-00064321 your grenades away I'm using that
swwFBPcnWlk-00024-00064322-00064699 prisoner concession nothing sounds a
swwFBPcnWlk-00025-00064700-00064941 [Music]
swwFBPcnWlk-00027-00068814-00069341 gonna do some line selling and next
swwFBPcnWlk-00028-00069342-00069689 episode thanks guys for watching this
swwFBPcnWlk-00029-00069690-00069725 video
swwFBPcnWlk-00030-00069726-00070036 slap the like button and subscribe
swwFBPcnWlk-00031-00070037-00070422 button end by 5
swwFBPcnWlk-00032-00070423-00071801 [Music]
sxZvEEfBBR0-00000-00000006-00000359 uh Civil War I'm talking about uh Lions
sxZvEEfBBR0-00001-00000360-00000695 here is when
sxZvEEfBBR0-00002-00000696-00000971 the war that is being the silent war was
sxZvEEfBBR0-00003-00000972-00001247 not too silent the silent War if you
sxZvEEfBBR0-00004-00001248-00001445 want to call it right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00005-00001446-00001504 um
sxZvEEfBBR0-00006-00001505-00001751 being loose with words here the silent
sxZvEEfBBR0-00007-00001752-00002076 war that governments in Western
sxZvEEfBBR0-00008-00002077-00002326 countries are Waging War on their
sxZvEEfBBR0-00009-00002327-00002687 citizens might turn hot so it's not a
sxZvEEfBBR0-00010-00002688-00003029 regional War it's not a War about
sxZvEEfBBR0-00011-00003030-00003256 uh borders
sxZvEEfBBR0-00012-00003257-00003599 it's a war about rights right that's
sxZvEEfBBR0-00013-00003600-00003809 really what a civil war is to me it's
sxZvEEfBBR0-00014-00003810-00004081 not about drawing boundaries it's about
sxZvEEfBBR0-00015-00004082-00004475 rights and Western governments right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00016-00004476-00004841 Western oligarchs
sxZvEEfBBR0-00017-00004842-00005051 have
sxZvEEfBBR0-00018-00005052-00005320 taking on taken away
sxZvEEfBBR0-00019-00005321-00005638 human rights of their citizens
sxZvEEfBBR0-00020-00005639-00005854 for the last in the last three years in
sxZvEEfBBR0-00021-00005855-00006047 a big way it really in the United States
sxZvEEfBBR0-00022-00006048-00006227 it started with the Patriot Act of
sxZvEEfBBR0-00023-00006228-00006436 course right that was a trigger for me
sxZvEEfBBR0-00024-00006437-00006742 once the Patriot Act got passed right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00025-00006743-00007120 and it kept on being renewed it told us
sxZvEEfBBR0-00026-00007122-00007264 something it said that the government is
sxZvEEfBBR0-00027-00007265-00007439 going to continue Waging War on its own
sxZvEEfBBR0-00028-00007440-00007696 citizens end of story and Western
sxZvEEfBBR0-00029-00007697-00007919 governments followed that lead right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00030-00007920-00008074 because who caused a shot in the western
sxZvEEfBBR0-00031-00008075-00008392 world is the United States okay so they
sxZvEEfBBR0-00032-00008393-00008692 follow that we lead so for the last 20
sxZvEEfBBR0-00033-00008693-00008933 years 22 years
sxZvEEfBBR0-00034-00008934-00009113 Western governments have been Waging War
sxZvEEfBBR0-00035-00009114-00009292 on their own citizens
sxZvEEfBBR0-00036-00009293-00009527 what's going to break the camel's back
sxZvEEfBBR0-00037-00009528-00009664 all right what's going to break the
sxZvEEfBBR0-00038-00009665-00009881 camel's back Canada became very close to
sxZvEEfBBR0-00039-00009882-00010013 it right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00040-00010014-00010205 a trucker movement in Canada
sxZvEEfBBR0-00041-00010206-00010487 right that was a legit Grassroots
sxZvEEfBBR0-00042-00010488-00010889 movement from everyday Canadians saying
sxZvEEfBBR0-00043-00010890-00011063 enough is enough
sxZvEEfBBR0-00044-00011064-00011314 right you can't prevent us from working
sxZvEEfBBR0-00045-00011315-00011914 are you crazy right you can't force us
sxZvEEfBBR0-00046-00011915-00012101 to
sxZvEEfBBR0-00047-00012102-00012442 not have bodily autonomy are you
sxZvEEfBBR0-00048-00012443-00012731 crazy right and they did a movement this
sxZvEEfBBR0-00049-00012732-00012958 is not over by the way this is not all
sxZvEEfBBR0-00050-00012959-00013253 not by a long shot right not by a long
sxZvEEfBBR0-00051-00013254-00013372 shot
sxZvEEfBBR0-00052-00013373-00013613 that's what I mean with the Civil War I
sxZvEEfBBR0-00053-00013613-00013865 think Europe is going to see it soon
sxZvEEfBBR0-00054-00013866-00014021 certain parts
sxZvEEfBBR0-00055-00014022-00014153 probably
sxZvEEfBBR0-00056-00014154-00014513 right probably remember remember gank
sxZvEEfBBR0-00057-00014513-00014699 remember okay
sxZvEEfBBR0-00058-00014700-00014849 before
sxZvEEfBBR0-00059-00014850-00015136 the rollout of
sxZvEEfBBR0-00060-00015137-00015551 uh sweet Sweden for sanity calls it the
sxZvEEfBBR0-00061-00015552-00015803 forcing people to drink tea in the
sxZvEEfBBR0-00062-00015804-00016025 lockdowns and stuff like this
sxZvEEfBBR0-00063-00016026-00016271 what was going on in the world really
sxZvEEfBBR0-00064-00016272-00016505 what was going on in the world before
sxZvEEfBBR0-00065-00016506-00016789 all these lockdowns and
sxZvEEfBBR0-00066-00016790-00017093 the thing that came from there possibly
sxZvEEfBBR0-00067-00017094-00017386 came from there when Oliver what was
sxZvEEfBBR0-00068-00017387-00017644 going on in the world there was a mass
sxZvEEfBBR0-00069-00017645-00017891 protests everywhere
sxZvEEfBBR0-00070-00017892-00018035 in the world
sxZvEEfBBR0-00071-00018036-00018383 there was mass protests everywhere in
sxZvEEfBBR0-00072-00018384-00018755 the world right from South America to
sxZvEEfBBR0-00073-00018756-00019180 Central America to Canada United States
sxZvEEfBBR0-00074-00019181-00019444 Canada not so much right Canada is
sxZvEEfBBR0-00075-00019445-00019607 pretty sleepy right that's why they were
sxZvEEfBBR0-00076-00019608-00019727 able to do what it is they're doing
sxZvEEfBBR0-00077-00019728-00020014 right but in the United States in Europe
sxZvEEfBBR0-00078-00020015-00020321 and France yellow West
sxZvEEfBBR0-00079-00020322-00020663 there was mass protesting Mass protests
sxZvEEfBBR0-00080-00020664-00020914 in Asia all over the world it was mass
sxZvEEfBBR0-00081-00020915-00021167 protest and then magically something
sxZvEEfBBR0-00082-00021168-00021683 came along in those lockdowns right
sxZvEEfBBR0-00083-00021684-00021875 what's going on
sxZvEEfBBR0-00084-00021876-00022211 what's going on
sxZvEEfBBR0-00085-00022212-00022465 right
syXQpPFUTRY-00000-00000035-00000323 hello and welcome to embers reading room
syXQpPFUTRY-00001-00000324-00000653 back in episode 7 if any of you have
syXQpPFUTRY-00002-00000654-00000875 watched enough to know sequentially I
syXQpPFUTRY-00003-00000876-00001141 said that my children's book personal
syXQpPFUTRY-00004-00001142-00001394 library did not include much in the way
syXQpPFUTRY-00005-00001395-00001814 of comedic volumes today's book would be
syXQpPFUTRY-00006-00001814-00002195 one of the exceptions to that we are
syXQpPFUTRY-00007-00002196-00002500 looking at a little golden book entitled
syXQpPFUTRY-00008-00002501-00002912 Oscars book as an Oscar from Sesame
syXQpPFUTRY-00009-00002913-00002977 Street
syXQpPFUTRY-00010-00002978-00003281 this is Oscar's book by Jeffrey moss
syXQpPFUTRY-00011-00003282-00003922 pictures by Michael Gross and the
syXQpPFUTRY-00012-00003923-00004151 introductory page is very interesting
syXQpPFUTRY-00013-00004152-00004502 because Oscars right there listen I'm a
syXQpPFUTRY-00014-00004503-00004747 grouch and this is my book and I don't
syXQpPFUTRY-00015-00004748-00005127 want you to read it it's not very nice
syXQpPFUTRY-00016-00005128-00005399 there is some interesting text here I
syXQpPFUTRY-00017-00005400-00005660 need to read in the fine print Oscar the
syXQpPFUTRY-00018-00005661-00005806 Grouch is performed by Caroll Spinney
syXQpPFUTRY-00019-00005807-00006109 this educational book was created in
syXQpPFUTRY-00020-00006110-00006259 cooperation with the children's
syXQpPFUTRY-00021-00006260-00006511 television workshop producers of Sesame
syXQpPFUTRY-00022-00006512-00006745 Street children do not have to watch the
syXQpPFUTRY-00023-00006747-00006934 television show to benefit from this
syXQpPFUTRY-00024-00006936-00007208 book Workshop revenues from this project
syXQpPFUTRY-00025-00007209-00007423 will be used to help support ctw
syXQpPFUTRY-00026-00007425-00007781 educational projects for reference the
syXQpPFUTRY-00027-00007781-00008051 price of this book at the time was 89
syXQpPFUTRY-00028-00008052-00008224 cents it's printed here on the front
syXQpPFUTRY-00029-00008225-00008762 cover and now on to Oscar the Grouch hey
syXQpPFUTRY-00030-00008763-00009005 who said you could come so close to me I
syXQpPFUTRY-00031-00009006-00009203 want to play with my trash and I want
syXQpPFUTRY-00032-00009204-00009399 you far far away
syXQpPFUTRY-00033-00009400-00009944 it breaks the fourth hole and this is a
syXQpPFUTRY-00034-00009945-00010181 close-up of Oscar the Grouch with a
syXQpPFUTRY-00035-00010182-00010487 beat-up shoe in one hand and a broken
syXQpPFUTRY-00036-00010488-00010742 alarm clock in the other and some stuff
syXQpPFUTRY-00037-00010743-00011084 in between mm-hmm good now you're far
syXQpPFUTRY-00038-00011085-00011288 from me and I can play with my wonderful
syXQpPFUTRY-00039-00011289-00011570 yucky trash we're about halfway down the
syXQpPFUTRY-00040-00011571-00011945 street now hey you came close again okay
syXQpPFUTRY-00041-00011946-00012142 that's the way you're going to be you
syXQpPFUTRY-00042-00012143-00012335 know what I'm going to do I'm gonna move
syXQpPFUTRY-00043-00012336-00012517 out of this trash can and let somebody
syXQpPFUTRY-00044-00012518-00013019 else move in okay it gets better
syXQpPFUTRY-00045-00013019-00013363 I remember way too much of this hello
syXQpPFUTRY-00046-00013365-00013424 there
syXQpPFUTRY-00047-00013425-00013625 I'm a little girl and I live in this
syXQpPFUTRY-00048-00013626-00013943 trashcan my name is melody I also go the
syXQpPFUTRY-00049-00013944-00014116 Grouch doesn't live here anymore so I
syXQpPFUTRY-00050-00014118-00014285 guess everybody will have to find
syXQpPFUTRY-00051-00014286-00014576 someone else to bother oh here comes
syXQpPFUTRY-00052-00014577-00014993 somebody oh look there's a new little
syXQpPFUTRY-00053-00014994-00015247 girl in our neighborhood hey everybody
syXQpPFUTRY-00054-00015249-00015497 come meet the new little girl on Sesame
syXQpPFUTRY-00055-00015497-00015916 Street says Big Bird big bird
syXQpPFUTRY-00056-00015918-00016439 mm-hmm likewise and Oscar oh no his what
syXQpPFUTRY-00057-00016440-00016625 you can't see is that this little girl
syXQpPFUTRY-00058-00016626-00016897 melody kind of looks a lot like Oscar
syXQpPFUTRY-00059-00016898-00017327 the Grouch with a blonde wig all right
syXQpPFUTRY-00060-00017328-00017534 all right I was just pretending there's
syXQpPFUTRY-00061-00017535-00017849 no little girl here see it's me Oscar no
syXQpPFUTRY-00062-00017850-00018172 well everybody leave me alone oh that's
syXQpPFUTRY-00063-00018173-00018503 like half the cast mm-hmm that showed up
syXQpPFUTRY-00064-00018504-00018677 to meet the new little girl on Sesame
syXQpPFUTRY-00065-00018678-00019025 Street kids just pop up on the street
syXQpPFUTRY-00066-00019026-00019325 mm-hmm several thousand of them 80
syXQpPFUTRY-00067-00019326-00019835 millions of them no okay I've had it now
syXQpPFUTRY-00068-00019836-00020057 you'll never see me again I'm going to
syXQpPFUTRY-00069-00020058-00020252 do something so you'll never be able to
syXQpPFUTRY-00070-00020253-00020939 find me now no one will ever find me ha
syXQpPFUTRY-00071-00020940-00021659 ha a pyramid of trash cans yep what do
syXQpPFUTRY-00072-00021660-00021928 you mean you can see me he's peeking out
syXQpPFUTRY-00073-00021929-00022487 of one of them also speech bubble okay
syXQpPFUTRY-00074-00022488-00022796 so you can see me so what I've got
syXQpPFUTRY-00075-00022797-00022889 another idea
syXQpPFUTRY-00076-00022890-00023081 I've got the biggest and best way ever
syXQpPFUTRY-00077-00023082-00023372 to keep people from bothering me wait
syXQpPFUTRY-00078-00023373-00023558 till everybody sees what I'm gonna do
syXQpPFUTRY-00079-00023559-00024299 with my trash can here it is the super
syXQpPFUTRY-00080-00024300-00024560 duper Grouch rocket balloon designed to
syXQpPFUTRY-00081-00024561-00024772 take me up into the sky where no one
syXQpPFUTRY-00082-00024773-00025078 will ever be able to bother me yes it's
syXQpPFUTRY-00083-00025079-00025303 been turned into a balloon with the
syXQpPFUTRY-00084-00025304-00025615 propeller and he's wearing something as
syXQpPFUTRY-00085-00025616-00025811 a helmet also there appear to be
syXQpPFUTRY-00086-00025812-00026308 fireworks or rockets up I go away from
syXQpPFUTRY-00087-00026309-00026413 everybody
syXQpPFUTRY-00088-00026414-00026747 fantastic goodbye forever
syXQpPFUTRY-00089-00026748-00027108 boy it's really terrific up here hey
syXQpPFUTRY-00090-00027108-00027324 wait a minute what's that dumb little
syXQpPFUTRY-00091-00027325-00027608 bird doing flying towards his hot-air
syXQpPFUTRY-00092-00027610-00027687 balloon
syXQpPFUTRY-00093-00027688-00028344 oh no that bird popped my balloon and
syXQpPFUTRY-00094-00028345-00028670 I'm going down are you still reading
syXQpPFUTRY-00095-00028672-00029045 this book can I ever get you to go away
syXQpPFUTRY-00096-00029047-00029325 hey I've got an idea do you know the
syXQpPFUTRY-00097-00029326-00029957 difference between open and closed okay
syXQpPFUTRY-00098-00029958-00030383 well now your eyes are open
syXQpPFUTRY-00099-00030383-00030729 see if you can close your eyes really
syXQpPFUTRY-00100-00030730-00031011 tight and keep them closed while you
syXQpPFUTRY-00101-00031012-00031266 turn the page I was required to do this
syXQpPFUTRY-00102-00031267-00031655 while my parents read me this book okay
syXQpPFUTRY-00103-00031656-00031956 ha now your eyes are closed and you
syXQpPFUTRY-00104-00031957-00032187 can't see me and that's how I like it a
syXQpPFUTRY-00105-00032188-00032460 speech bubble on a two-page spread of
syXQpPFUTRY-00106-00032461-00033123 black hmm sounds convenient hey who said
syXQpPFUTRY-00107-00033124-00033279 you could open your eyes
syXQpPFUTRY-00108-00033280-00033582 bossy much boy you're really something
syXQpPFUTRY-00109-00033583-00033864 first i disguised myself then I tried to
syXQpPFUTRY-00110-00033865-00034089 hide from you then I built my super
syXQpPFUTRY-00111-00034090-00034302 duper Grouch rocket balloon and then
syXQpPFUTRY-00112-00034303-00034467 I've tricked you into closing your eyes
syXQpPFUTRY-00113-00034468-00034770 now this book is almost over and I still
syXQpPFUTRY-00114-00034771-00035306 can't get you to go away
syXQpPFUTRY-00115-00035307-00035748 nice hey wait a minute this is the end
syXQpPFUTRY-00116-00035749-00035985 of this book when you close this book I
syXQpPFUTRY-00117-00035986-00036276 won't have anybody to complain to I like
syXQpPFUTRY-00118-00036277-00036534 yelling and complaining so don't close
syXQpPFUTRY-00119-00036535-00036873 this book hey come back here you really
syXQpPFUTRY-00120-00036874-00037323 make me mad nice use of the fourth wall
syXQpPFUTRY-00121-00037324-00037818 break for the entirety of a book because
syXQpPFUTRY-00122-00037819-00038106 as a kid who watched Sesame Street who
syXQpPFUTRY-00123-00038107-00038277 wouldn't want to have their characters
syXQpPFUTRY-00124-00038278-00038649 talk to them yeah but you know it's not
syXQpPFUTRY-00125-00038650-00039084 a very nice book cuz he's a grouch but
syXQpPFUTRY-00126-00039085-00039330 Oscar really is kind of a nice guy what
syXQpPFUTRY-00127-00039331-00039720 is this like original Sun Dairy I've
syXQpPFUTRY-00128-00039721-00039831 always liked the Grouch
syXQpPFUTRY-00129-00039832-00040059 I liked the Grouch I like big
syXQpPFUTRY-00130-00040060-00040430 not a big fan of Elmo oh my gosh ever
syXQpPFUTRY-00131-00040431-00040704 yeah cuz it's been around for a while
syXQpPFUTRY-00132-00040705-00040956 but he just got popular and they're like
syXQpPFUTRY-00133-00040957-00041315 90s I think there abouts and he's just
syXQpPFUTRY-00134-00041316-00041643 been popular ever since apparently yeah
syXQpPFUTRY-00135-00041644-00041921 but there were some wonderful scenes in
syXQpPFUTRY-00136-00041922-00042264 the movies with Oscar the Grouch because
syXQpPFUTRY-00137-00042265-00042480 they went to a museum and he was in the
syXQpPFUTRY-00138-00042481-00042821 damaged art section mm-hmm all of the
syXQpPFUTRY-00139-00042822-00042993 historic statues and stuff that have
syXQpPFUTRY-00140-00042994-00043209 been damaged over time and he was really
syXQpPFUTRY-00141-00043210-00043352 just blown away by that
syXQpPFUTRY-00142-00043353-00043614 mm-hmm because hey that's some high
syXQpPFUTRY-00143-00043615-00044168 quality trash right there Shh I also was
syXQpPFUTRY-00144-00044169-00044355 a big fan of the Cookie Monster well
syXQpPFUTRY-00145-00044356-00044712 yeah yeah he's so popular yes even if we
syXQpPFUTRY-00146-00044713-00044895 had to change the song - cookies are
syXQpPFUTRY-00147-00044896-00045092 sometimes food Shh
syXQpPFUTRY-00148-00045093-00045374 huh c is for cookie that's good enough
syXQpPFUTRY-00149-00045375-00045617 for me yep
syXQpPFUTRY-00150-00045618-00045927 so that was actually really fun to read
syXQpPFUTRY-00151-00045928-00046314 I got to ranted you guys for was that a
syXQpPFUTRY-00152-00046315-00046871 good 17 18 pages but we're kind of at
syXQpPFUTRY-00153-00046872-00047202 the end so I guess you might be leaving
syXQpPFUTRY-00154-00047203-00047643 now so this was Amber's Reading Room
syXQpPFUTRY-00155-00047644-00047970 presentation of Oscars book by Jeffrey
syXQpPFUTRY-00156-00047971-00048287 moss pictures by Michael Gross a little
syXQpPFUTRY-00157-00048288-00048602 golden book huh hey did you like this
syXQpPFUTRY-00158-00048603-00048864 book no you couldn't have liked it but
syXQpPFUTRY-00159-00048865-00049110 if you want to check it out I will see
syXQpPFUTRY-00160-00049111-00049281 if we can get you an Amazon link if it's
syXQpPFUTRY-00161-00049282-00049518 still in print do you like getting money
syXQpPFUTRY-00162-00049519-00049755 back when you shop nah no no you don't
syXQpPFUTRY-00163-00049756-00049983 like that at all but there's this link
syXQpPFUTRY-00164-00049984-00050249 for this thing called Ebates so if maybe
syXQpPFUTRY-00165-00050250-00050418 you want to get some money back when you
syXQpPFUTRY-00166-00050419-00050604 shop you might want to sign up for it
syXQpPFUTRY-00167-00050605-00050886 get a little bonus I get a little bonus
syXQpPFUTRY-00168-00050887-00051171 but nah you wouldn't be interested in
syXQpPFUTRY-00169-00051172-00051371 that at all Amazon and eBay --tz--
syXQpPFUTRY-00170-00051372-00051629 are not sponsors of or in any way
syXQpPFUTRY-00171-00051630-00051842 affiliated with embers reading room or
syXQpPFUTRY-00172-00051844-00052035 any content presented on the looks
syXQpPFUTRY-00173-00052036-00052323 analysis Channel seriously you you think
syXQpPFUTRY-00174-00052324-00052488 we can get a lot of people to pay us to
syXQpPFUTRY-00175-00052489-00052877 do this stuff we wish
szwFvLiqbpk-00000-00000104-00000367 recently Congress has mandated that all
szwFvLiqbpk-00001-00000368-00000559 branches of the military review policies
szwFvLiqbpk-00002-00000560-00000821 that restrict female members sir when
szwFvLiqbpk-00003-00000822-00001045 all their ground combat units to women
szwFvLiqbpk-00004-00001046-00001211 by the end of this year the mandating
szwFvLiqbpk-00005-00001212-00001450 that we look into fields like infantry
szwFvLiqbpk-00006-00001451-00001772 or artillery or tanks our areas that
szwFvLiqbpk-00007-00001773-00002051 females have not in April 2015
szwFvLiqbpk-00008-00002052-00002312 400 students began a 60 one-day combat
szwFvLiqbpk-00009-00002313-00002566 leadership course known as Ranger School
szwFvLiqbpk-00010-00002567-00002833 it is considered one of the most elite
szwFvLiqbpk-00011-00002834-00003256 infantry schools in the US military for
szwFvLiqbpk-00012-00003257-00003515 the first time in history 19 women were
szwFvLiqbpk-00013-00003515-00003790 allowed to take the course this is a
szwFvLiqbpk-00014-00003792-00004408 story of one
szwFvLiqbpk-00015-00004409-00004628 my name is Lisa Jaster
szwFvLiqbpk-00016-00004629-00004766 I'm originally from Plymouth Wisconsin
szwFvLiqbpk-00017-00004767-00005011 and I'm a major in the Army Reserve
szwFvLiqbpk-00018-00005012-00005291 my mother has more energy than any woman
szwFvLiqbpk-00019-00005292-00005531 who's ever walked this earth and when we
szwFvLiqbpk-00020-00005532-00005684 were little kids she used to tell my
szwFvLiqbpk-00021-00005685-00005849 brother and I all the time
szwFvLiqbpk-00022-00005850-00006004 don't ever say I should have I could
szwFvLiqbpk-00023-00006005-00006268 have I would have a typical day my alarm
szwFvLiqbpk-00024-00006269-00006566 goes off at 4:00 o'clock every day I get
szwFvLiqbpk-00025-00006567-00006764 up have a snack go straight to the
szwFvLiqbpk-00026-00006765-00006970 CrossFit box I'm usually there around
szwFvLiqbpk-00027-00006972-00007343 4:30 and I open it up and start my
szwFvLiqbpk-00028-00007344-00007663 workout after that I head to Brazilian
szwFvLiqbpk-00029-00007664-00007931 Jiu Jitsu where my husband meets me we
szwFvLiqbpk-00030-00007931-00008081 have a babysitter who comes and watches
szwFvLiqbpk-00031-00008081-00008324 the kids while they're sleeping so that
szwFvLiqbpk-00032-00008325-00008513 he and I can do jiu-jitsu together in
szwFvLiqbpk-00033-00008514-00008762 the morning come home and start taking
szwFvLiqbpk-00034-00008763-00008942 the kids to school we come into the
szwFvLiqbpk-00035-00008943-00009137 house eat our breakfast need to go our
szwFvLiqbpk-00036-00009138-00009652 own ways to work so I'll fly on Saturday
szwFvLiqbpk-00037-00009653-00009892 only five days a week
szwFvLiqbpk-00038-00009893-00010252 my son is six six and a half so he's
szwFvLiqbpk-00039-00010253-00010537 excited about it and he thinks it's
szwFvLiqbpk-00040-00010538-00010899 wonderful and he loves bragging about
szwFvLiqbpk-00041-00010900-00011091 and then every once in a while when I
szwFvLiqbpk-00042-00011092-00011208 tuck them into bed and he'll say
szwFvLiqbpk-00043-00011209-00011391 something like I'm already proud of you
szwFvLiqbpk-00044-00011392-00012087 mommy you don't have to do this
szwFvLiqbpk-00045-00012088-00012370 we push our kids to try everything even
szwFvLiqbpk-00046-00012371-00012631 the three-year-old she's um she's out
szwFvLiqbpk-00047-00012632-00012844 with Daddy shooting her bow all the time
szwFvLiqbpk-00048-00012844-00013210 and you know my son will also say he
szwFvLiqbpk-00049-00013211-00013528 knows what I'm doing it he knows that to
szwFvLiqbpk-00050-00013529-00013804 be a good mommy to be somebody who wants
szwFvLiqbpk-00051-00013805-00014206 for kids to reach for the stars I've got
szwFvLiqbpk-00052-00014207-00014680 to do it too he's very bright I'm happy
szwFvLiqbpk-00053-00014681-00015044 because she's trying new things and I'm
szwFvLiqbpk-00054-00015046-00015328 I don't know I don't want her getting
szwFvLiqbpk-00055-00015329-00015787 hurt I think the biggest thing that
szwFvLiqbpk-00056-00015788-00015922 affected everybody was me cutting my
szwFvLiqbpk-00057-00015922-00016162 hair and I came home and my son was like
szwFvLiqbpk-00058-00016163-00016297 mommy you're still beautiful on the
szwFvLiqbpk-00059-00016297-00016545 inside
szwFvLiqbpk-00060-00016546-00016999 I look at Lisa just in awe of us all the
szwFvLiqbpk-00061-00017000-00017362 time because her level of commitment and
szwFvLiqbpk-00062-00017363-00017593 her dedication to everything that she
szwFvLiqbpk-00063-00017594-00017773 does in life not just Ranger school is
szwFvLiqbpk-00064-00017774-00018052 just something to just want to copy and
szwFvLiqbpk-00065-00018053-00018280 duplicate he just is very focused I
szwFvLiqbpk-00066-00018281-00018523 remember when she said I want to go to
szwFvLiqbpk-00067-00018524-00018667 Ranger School how are you going to
szwFvLiqbpk-00068-00018668-00018808 handle this with a full-time job at
szwFvLiqbpk-00069-00018809-00018961 Shell you're coaching here and you've
szwFvLiqbpk-00070-00018962-00019171 got jiu-jitsu and you're CrossFit
szwFvLiqbpk-00071-00019172-00019387 training and and she just said this is
szwFvLiqbpk-00072-00019388-00019588 something that I want to do and we never
szwFvLiqbpk-00073-00019589-00019849 ever once doubted that it was something
szwFvLiqbpk-00074-00019850-00020019 that she could not do I mean of all the
szwFvLiqbpk-00075-00020020-00020172 people in the world that I could think
szwFvLiqbpk-00076-00020173-00020431 of to go to Ranger School and Excel I
szwFvLiqbpk-00077-00020432-00020694 think Lisa Jaster can do it if you get
szwFvLiqbpk-00078-00020695-00020896 on the plane and make it to Georgia you
szwFvLiqbpk-00079-00020897-00021049 know you're already a winner and you've
szwFvLiqbpk-00080-00021050-00021328 done things that most people couldn't
szwFvLiqbpk-00081-00021329-00021574 possibly dream of and so you know from
szwFvLiqbpk-00082-00021575-00021733 here on out you know this in my mind the
szwFvLiqbpk-00083-00021734-00021946 stress is off she's already done awesome
szwFvLiqbpk-00084-00021947-00022183 things for her country and for the Army
szwFvLiqbpk-00085-00022184-00022414 in general and for women so I'm anxious
szwFvLiqbpk-00086-00022415-00022677 to see how it plays out and I think if
szwFvLiqbpk-00087-00022678-00022827 uptick I agree with her if she can stay
szwFvLiqbpk-00088-00022828-00022965 healthy she's got a really good shot to
szwFvLiqbpk-00089-00022966-00023277 make it people that I haven't stayed in
szwFvLiqbpk-00090-00023278-00023463 touch with that have reached out to me
szwFvLiqbpk-00091-00023464-00024066 after 15 years and said I'm not sure how
szwFvLiqbpk-00092-00024067-00024222 I feel about women in the infantry I'm
szwFvLiqbpk-00093-00024223-00024372 not sure how I feel about women at
szwFvLiqbpk-00094-00024373-00024497 Ranger school but I know how I feel
szwFvLiqbpk-00095-00024498-00024678 about you and if you make it across
szwFvLiqbpk-00096-00024679-00024869 victory pond I'll be there at your
szwFvLiqbpk-00097-00024870-00025119 graduation to include a very old friend
szwFvLiqbpk-00098-00025120-00025392 sending me his Ranger tab and he very
szwFvLiqbpk-00099-00025393-00025743 neat note he's got a daughter and he
szwFvLiqbpk-00100-00025744-00025859 wrote me a note saying I thought my
szwFvLiqbpk-00101-00025860-00025956 daughter would be the first female
szwFvLiqbpk-00102-00025957-00026887 Ranger but I hope it's you
szwFvLiqbpk-00103-00026888-00027094 you
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00000-00000023-00000436 the Scottish Green Party Scottish Gaelic
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00001-00000437-00000914 partay doin RH Alber Scots Scots green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00002-00000915-00001241 party is a green political party in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00003-00001242-00001353 Scotland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00004-00001354-00001801 the party has 6m ESPYs in the Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00005-00001802-00002363 Parliament as of 2016 after the 2017
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00006-00002364-00002747 local elections the party also have 19
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00007-00002748-00003095 councillors in six of the 32 Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00008-00003096-00003359 local councils
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00009-00003360-00003761 the Scottish Green Party was created in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00010-00003761-00004095 1990 when the former Green Party split
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00011-00004096-00004434 into separate independent parties for
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00012-00004435-00004716 Scotland Northern Ireland and England
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00013-00004717-00005177 and Wales the party is affiliated to the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00014-00005178-00005453 global greens in the European green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00015-00005454-00005650 party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00016-00005651-00005962 party membership increased dramatically
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00017-00005963-00006147 following the Scottish independence
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00018-00006148-00006489 referendum during which it supported
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00019-00006490-00006787 Scotland's independence from the United
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00020-00006788-00007264 Kingdom as of 2018 the Scottish Green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00021-00007265-00007548 Party are the fifth biggest party by
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00022-00007550-00008301 membership in Scotland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00023-00008302-00008956 topic organization
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00024-00008957-00009248 the Scottish Green Party is fully
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00025-00009249-00009556 independent but works closely with the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00026-00009557-00009802 other green parties of the United
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00027-00009803-00010106 Kingdom and Ireland the Green Party of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00028-00010107-00010405 England and Wales the Green Party in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00029-00010406-00010673 Northern Ireland and the Green Party of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00030-00010674-00011033 Ireland it is a full member of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00031-00011034-00011449 European Green Party the party currently
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00032-00011450-00011869 has six MS peas and 19 councillors at
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00033-00011870-00012339 the 2005 Westminster election the party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00034-00012340-00012688 contested 19 seats and polled twenty
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00035-00012689-00012977 five thousand seven hundred and sixty
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00036-00012978-00013277 votes they returned no MPs
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00037-00013278-00013750 its highest share of the vote was 7.7
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00038-00013751-00014153 percent of the vote in glasgow north in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00039-00014154-00014585 the european parliament election of 2004
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00040-00014586-00014953 it polled 6.8 percent of the vote and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00041-00014954-00015419 did not return any mep x' the party lost
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00042-00015419-00015818 five of their seven seats in the 2007
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00043-00015819-00016163 Scottish Parliament election
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00044-00016163-00016433 according to accounts filed with the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00045-00016434-00016688 Electoral Commission for the year ending
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00046-00016689-00017189 the 31st of December 2009 the party had
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00047-00017190-00017459 an income of about ninety thousand two
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00048-00017460-00017726 hundred and thirty pounds that year an
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00049-00017727-00018035 expenditure of sixty one thousand one
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00050-00018036-00018296 hundred and sixty five pounds and a
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00051-00018297-00018844 membership of 1072 within days of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00052-00018845-00019130 Scottish independence referendum being
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00053-00019131-00019406 held the membership swelled to more than
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00054-00019407-00019838 five thousand launching its manifesto
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00055-00019839-00020162 for the 2015 general election the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00056-00020163-00020483 Scottish Green Party stated a membership
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00057-00020484-00020869 of over eight thousand five hundred by
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00058-00020870-00021254 October 2015 the party were holding the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00059-00021255-00021479 biggest ever conference with their
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00060-00021480-00021719 membership standing at more than nine
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00061-00021720-00022342 thousand
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00062-00022343-00022976 topic conferences
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00063-00022977-00023254 the Scottish Green Party hold
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00064-00023255-00023501 conferences every spring and autumn
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00065-00023502-00023801 we're members from throughout Scotland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00066-00023802-00024056 attend to deal with all the business of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00067-00024057-00024347 the Scottish Green Party with delegates
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00068-00024348-00024677 voting on conference motions and policy
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00069-00024678-00025303 motions
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00070-00025304-00025883 topic branches
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00071-00025883-00026227 the party is made up of branches who
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00072-00026229-00026533 cover a specific geographical area and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00073-00026535-00027283 meet on a regular basis
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00074-00027285-00027849 topic groups
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00075-00027850-00028182 the Scottish Green Party have four
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00076-00028183-00028486 self-organized groups
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00077-00028487-00028814 Scottish young greens
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00078-00028814-00029099 women's network
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00079-00029100-00029541 rainbow greens which is the LGBTI plus
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00080-00029542-00029835 rainbow movement
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00081-00029836-00030105 disabled networks a groups have
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00082-00030106-00030354 additional meetings and discussions
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00083-00030355-00030593 which are separate from the main party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00084-00030594-00031249 meetings
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00085-00031250-00031837 topic history
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00086-00031838-00032185 the Scottish Green Party originated as
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00087-00032186-00032485 the Scottish branch of the ecology party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00088-00032486-00033010 founded in 1978 by Leslie spall the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00089-00033011-00033394 ecology party became the UK Green Party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00090-00033395-00033655 and it remained a constituent party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00091-00033656-00033997 until 1990 when the Scottish Green Party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00092-00033998-00034480 became a separate entity the separation
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00093-00034481-00034774 was entirely amicable as part of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00094-00034775-00035113 green commitment to decentralization the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00095-00035114-00035380 Scottish Green Party supported the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00096-00035381-00035683 referendum on Scottish independence and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00097-00035684-00035902 opposed Britain's entry into the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00098-00035903-00036277 European Common Market in its 1989
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00099-00036278-00036604 European election manifesto claiming
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00100-00036605-00036846 that the Common Market would cause mass
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00101-00036847-00037162 unemployment for Scottish workers forced
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00102-00037163-00037459 Scotland to move towards a tourist based
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00103-00037460-00037792 economy enable the destruction of local
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00104-00037793-00038031 food markets and caused catastrophic
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00105-00038032-00038422 environmental damage for this reason the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00106-00038423-00038691 party campaigned for a europe-wide
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00107-00038692-00038986 confederation of individuals on global
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00108-00038987-00039265 issues affecting the environment the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00109-00039266-00039523 Scottish Green Party has its most
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00110-00039524-00039754 prominent presence in the Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00111-00039755-00040039 Parliament which is elected using the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00112-00040040-00040275 additional member system of proportional
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00113-00040276-00040548 representation
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00114-00040549-00040824 in the first election to this Parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00115-00040825-00041310 in 1999 the Scottish Green Party got one
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00116-00041311-00041618 member of the Scottish Parliament MSP
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00117-00041619-00041924 elected by proportional representation
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00118-00041925-00042305 Robyn Harper the UK's first elected
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00119-00042306-00042642 green parliamentarian George McLeod had
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00120-00042643-00042936 previously represented the UK Green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00121-00042937-00043340 Party in the House of Lords on the 1st
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00122-00043341-00043749 of May 2003 the Scottish Greens added
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00123-00043750-00044215 six new MS peas to their previous total
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00124-00044216-00044671 in the 2007 elections the party lost
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00125-00044672-00045142 five seats in Holyrood however in the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00126-00045143-00045473 council elections taking place under the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00127-00045474-00045776 new single transferable vote voting
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00128-00045777-00046079 system they gained three councillors on
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00129-00046080-00046333 the City of Edinburgh Council and five
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00130-00046334-00046698 counselors on Glasgow City Council on
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00131-00046699-00047083 the 11th of May the Greens signed an
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00132-00047084-00047326 agreement with the Scottish National
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00133-00047327-00047630 Party which meant that the Greens voted
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00134-00047631-00047926 for Alex Salmond as first minister and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00135-00047927-00048173 supported his initial ministerial
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00136-00048174-00048605 appointments in return the Nationalists
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00137-00048606-00048908 backed a climate change bill as an early
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00138-00048909-00049120 measure and promised to legislate
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00139-00049121-00049417 against ship to ship oil transfers in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00140-00049418-00049867 the Firth of Forth the SNP also agreed
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00141-00049868-00050161 to nominate Patrick Harvey one of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00142-00050162-00050464 Green MS peas to convene one of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00143-00050465-00050721 Holyrood committees transport
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00144-00050722-00051105 infrastructure and climate change
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00145-00051106-00051600 on the 28th of January 2009 the two
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00146-00051601-00051905 green MSPs were instrumental in the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00147-00051907-00052170 defeat of the government's budget though
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00148-00052171-00052428 a slightly amended version was passed
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00149-00052429-00052896 easily the following week on the 31st of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00150-00052897-00053244 May councillor Martin Ford formerly a
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00151-00053245-00053520 liberal Democrat joined the Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00152-00053521-00053829 Green Party in protest against the plans
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00153-00053829-00054101 by Donald Trump to develop on an
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00154-00054102-00054461 important environmental site at Meany on
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00155-00054462-00054990 the 13th of October 2009 he was joined
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00156-00054991-00055266 by fellow former Liberal Democrat
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00157-00055266-00055582 councillor Deborah Stahl both
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00158-00055583-00055848 councillors continued to serve on
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00159-00055849-00056112 Aberdeen chacon cyl as members of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00160-00056113-00056567 Democratic independent group at the 2012
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00161-00056569-00056879 Scottish local elections councillor
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00162-00056880-00057159 Deborah store stood down to concentrate
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00163-00057160-00057540 on her professional career counselor
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00164-00057541-00057854 Martin Ford was re-elected this time
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00165-00057855-00058094 standing as a Scottish Green Party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00166-00058095-00058325 candidate
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00167-00058326-00058630 after the Scottish government announced
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00168-00058632-00058855 the referendum on Scottish independence
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00169-00058857-00059261 a campaign group called yes Scotland was
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00170-00059262-00059486 established to promote a vote for
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00171-00059487-00059866 independence leading members of the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00172-00059867-00060194 Scottish Green Party actively supported
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00173-00060195-00060422 and became involved with the campaign
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00174-00060423-00060742 from its foundation with Patrick Harvey
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00175-00060744-00060983 among the members of yes Scotland's
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00176-00060984-00061432 advisory board in November 2013
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00177-00061433-00061721 edinburgh councillor maggie chapman
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00178-00061722-00062029 succeeded martha wardrip as the party's
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00179-00062030-00062510 female co convener in december former
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00180-00062511-00062791 convener robin harper said that he would
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00181-00062792-00063266 absolutely vote no' in the independence
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00182-00063266-00063541 referendum and offered his backing to
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00183-00063542-00063803 the better together campaign putting
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00184-00063804-00064066 himself at odds with official party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00185-00064067-00064463 policy and its present leadership going
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00186-00064464-00064729 on to say that he would like to help the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00187-00064730-00064999 better together and that there was a
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00188-00065000-00065423 significant minority of greens who were
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00189-00065424-00065816 opposed to independence uniquely amongst
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00190-00065817-00066038 the parties in the Scottish Parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00191-00066039-00066395 the Scottish Green Party is open about
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00192-00066396-00066641 and comfortable with the differences of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00193-00066642-00066862 opinion in the party on the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00194-00066863-00067148 constitutional issue with Co convener
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00195-00067149-00067511 Patrick Harvie pointing out that even
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00196-00067512-00067838 the very firm supporters of independence
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00197-00067839-00068078 within the greens tend to be more
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00198-00068079-00068420 strongly motivated by other aspects of
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00199-00068421-00068802 our political agenda
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00200-00068803-00069285 in February 2005 the party announced
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00201-00069286-00069675 plans to field candidates in 19 seats in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00202-00069676-00070143 the 2005 Westminster elections in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00203-00070144-00070557 February 2015 the party announced that
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00204-00070558-00070881 it would field candidates in 32 seats
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00205-00070882-00071214 for the 2015 United Kingdom general
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00206-00071215-00071538 election with 40% of their candidates
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00207-00071539-00072090 being women in 2017 the party generated
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00208-00072091-00072396 some controversy by standing only three
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00209-00072397-00073215 candidates at the general election
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00210-00073216-00073798 topic policy
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00211-00073799-00074079 while associated mainly with
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00212-00074080-00074401 environmentalist policies the party has
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00213-00074402-00074695 a history of support for communitarian
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00214-00074696-00075015 economic policies including well-funded
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00215-00075016-00075322 locally controlled public services
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00216-00075323-00075583 within the confines of a steady state
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00217-00075584-00075874 economy is supportive of proportional
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00218-00075875-00076156 representation and takes a progressive
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00219-00076157-00076600 approach to social policies the party is
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00220-00076601-00076906 also strongly opposed to both nuclear
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00221-00076907-00077326 power and the Trident nuclear program it
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00222-00077327-00077542 is the only party other than the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00223-00077543-00077926 Scottish National Party SNP to both
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00224-00077927-00078234 support Scottish independence and have
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00225-00078235-00078418 representation in the Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00226-00078419-00078847 Parliament however unlike the position
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00227-00078848-00079177 taken by the SNP in the 2014
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00228-00079178-00079468 independence referendum the Scottish
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00229-00079469-00079786 Green Party supports Scotland having its
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00230-00079787-00080020 own currency if it were to become an
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00231-00080021-00080428 independent country the party has said
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00232-00080429-00080683 this would be an order to establish full
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00233-00080684-00080989 economic independence rather than being
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00234-00080990-00081292 tied to the pound sterling according to
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00235-00081293-00081586 the party's website the Scottish Greens
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00236-00081587-00081847 are committed to forming a sustainable
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00237-00081848-00082101 society and are guided by four
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00238-00082102-00082426 interconnected principles
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00239-00082427-00082766 ecology our environment is the basis
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00240-00082767-00083113 upon which every society is formed
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00241-00083114-00083480 whenever we damage our environment we
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00242-00083481-00083813 damage ourselves respect for our
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00243-00083814-00084235 environment is therefore essential
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00244-00084236-00084623 equality a society that is not socially
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00245-00084624-00084851 and economically just cannot be
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00246-00084852-00085223 sustainable only when released from
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00247-00085224-00085511 immediate poverty can individuals be
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00248-00085512-00085766 expected to take responsibility for
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00249-00085767-00086276 wider issues our society must be founded
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00250-00086277-00086663 on cooperation and respect we campaign
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00251-00086664-00086942 hard against discrimination on grounds
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00252-00086943-00087422 of gender race sexuality disability age
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00253-00087423-00087671 or religion
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00254-00087672-00088067 radical democracy politics is too often
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00255-00088068-00088385 conducted in a polarized confrontational
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00256-00088386-00088671 atmosphere and in a situation remote
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00257-00088672-00089030 from those that it effects we must
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00258-00089031-00089348 develop decentralized participative
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00259-00089349-00089648 systems that encourage individuals to
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00260-00089649-00089900 control the decisions that affect their
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00261-00089901-00090325 own lives peace and non-violence
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00262-00090326-00090611 violence at all levels of human
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00263-00090612-00090866 interaction must be rejected and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00264-00090867-00091210 succeeded by relations characterized by
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00265-00091211-00091547 flexibility respect and fairness the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00266-00091548-00091850 party claims that taken together these
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00267-00091851-00092132 principles give the party a holistic
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00268-00092133-00092369 view that is in common with all green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00269-00092370-00093123 parties around the world
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00270-00093124-00094080 topic leaders
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00271-00094081-00094743 topic ms please
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00272-00094744-00095000 all of the Scottish Green Party's
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00273-00095001-00095336 members of the Scottish Parliament MSPs
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00274-00095337-00095618 have been elected under the list or
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00275-00095619-00096050 top-up system of representation in the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00276-00096051-00096623 parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00277-00096624-00097304 topic current ms peas
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00278-00097305-00097676 John Finnie is an MSP for the Highlands
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00279-00097677-00098048 and Islands region he sat in the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00280-00098049-00098327 previous session of Parliament both as a
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00281-00098328-00098564 member of the Scottish National Party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00282-00098565-00098864 and after leaving that party over its
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00283-00098865-00099185 change in policy on NATO membership as
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00284-00099186-00099707 an independent ross greer is an MSP for
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00285-00099708-00100049 the west Scotland region
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00286-00100050-00100449 Patrick Harvie is an MSP for the Glasgow
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00287-00100450-00100764 region and was elected male Co convener
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00288-00100765-00101337 of the party in November 2008 Alison
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00289-00101338-00101646 Johnston is an MSP for the lothian
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00290-00101647-00101860 region
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00291-00101861-00102178 mark rascal is an MSP for the mid
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00292-00102179-00102622 Scotland and Fife region he previously
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00293-00102623-00103058 represented the region between 2003 and
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00294-00103059-00103290 2007
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00295-00103291-00103686 Andy Whiteman is an MSP for the lothian
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00296-00103688-00104243 region
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00297-00104244-00104944 topic previous ms peas
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00298-00104945-00105382 Shiina bad for Northeast Scotland bed
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00299-00105383-00105854 served as party Co convener from 2004
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00300-00105855-00106070 207
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00301-00106071-00106523 Chris balanced for the south of Scotland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00302-00106524-00106961 mark Ballard for the Lothians
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00303-00106963-00107340 Robbin Harper for the Lothians Harper
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00304-00107341-00107576 was the first elected green
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00305-00107577-00107856 parliamentarian in the UK and was the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00306-00107857-00108110 party's convener from the time of that
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00307-00108111-00108780 positions creation in 1999 until 2002 he
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00308-00108781-00109083 later served as one of its co conveners
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00309-00109083-00109677 from 2004 208 Eleanor Scott for the
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00310-00109678-00110001 Highlands and Islands Scott was party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00311-00110002-00110499 convener from 2002 204 and a co convener
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00312-00110500-00111022 of the party from 2008 to 2011
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00313-00111023-00111415 John Wilson a member of the Greens sat
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00314-00111416-00111706 as an independent MSP in the fourth
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00315-00111707-00112045 Scottish Parliament having left the SNP
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00316-00112046-00112339 because of its change in policy on NATO
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00317-00112340-00112747 membership he stood for the greens in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00318-00112748-00113331 the 2016 election but was unsuccessful
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00319-00113332-00113758 topic councillors prior to the 2007
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00320-00113758-00114046 elections the party had only ever
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00321-00114047-00114382 elected one councillor at local level in
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00322-00114383-00114864 May 1990 raja AKA rory winter
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00323-00114865-00115153 representing the Highland Green Party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00324-00115154-00115498 UNH narghay attacked was elected in nan
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00325-00115499-00115780 as Scotland's first green regional
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00326-00115781-00116050 councillor to the then Highland Regional
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00327-00116051-00116440 Council councillor winter broke away
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00328-00116441-00116827 from the greens in 1991 and continued
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00329-00116828-00117049 his four-year term as an independent
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00330-00117050-00117469 green Highlander the party made its
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00331-00117470-00117745 first major breakthroughs at council
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00332-00117746-00118119 level in the 2007 local elections
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00333-00118120-00118386 electing eight councillors between
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00334-00118388-00118669 glasgow city and city of edinburgh
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00335-00118670-00119133 councils in the 2012 local elections
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00336-00119134-00119521 this was increased to 14 the party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00337-00119522-00119794 elected councillors for the first time
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00338-00119795-00120064 to Aberdeenshire stirling and mud
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00339-00120065-00120561 Lothian councils at the 2017 local
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00340-00120563-00120936 elections the party returned a record 19
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00341-00120938-00121177 councillors including elected
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00342-00121178-00121474 councillors to Orkney Islands council
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00343-00121475-00121864 for the first time however the party
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00344-00121865-00122160 lost its sole counselor on Midlothian
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00345-00122161-00122756 Council
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00346-00122757-00123818 topic electoral performance
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00347-00123819-00124486 topic local elections
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00348-00124488-00124833 you
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00349-00124833-00125854 topic Scottish Parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00350-00125855-00126528 topic UK Parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00351-00126529-00126875 you
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00352-00126876-00127553 topic European Parliament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00353-00127554-00127936 you
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00354-00127938-00128559 topic see also
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00355-00128560-00128883 green politics
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00356-00128884-00129339 list of environmental organizations
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00357-00129340-00129725 radical independence campaign
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00358-00129726-00130105 renewable energy in Scotland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00359-00130106-00130339 Scottish campaign for nuclear
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00360-00130340-00130927 disarmament
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00361-00130928-00131679 topic related organizations
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00362-00131680-00132134 European Federation of green parties
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00363-00132135-00132525 Green Party in Northern Ireland
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00364-00132526-00133309 Green Party of England and Wales
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00365-00133310-00134298 topic third notes
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00366-00134299-00134991 topic external links
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00367-00134992-00135299 official website
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00368-00135300-00135505 Facebook
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00369-00135506-00135713 Twitter
s-MtZ4SQOMk-00370-00135714-00136077 YouTube channel
s_nox-ZAfto-00000-00000046-00000423 Dwight David Eick Eisenhower Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00001-00000424-00000911 October 14th 1892 March 28 1969 was an
s_nox-ZAfto-00002-00000913-00001125 American army general and statesman who
s_nox-ZAfto-00003-00001126-00001314 served as the 34th president of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00004-00001315-00001748 United States from 1953 to 1961 during
s_nox-ZAfto-00005-00001749-00001967 World War two he was a five-star general
s_nox-ZAfto-00006-00001968-00002213 in the United States Army and served as
s_nox-ZAfto-00007-00002214-00002327 supreme commander of the Allied
s_nox-ZAfto-00008-00002328-00002637 expeditionary forces in Europe he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00009-00002638-00002873 responsible for planning and supervising
s_nox-ZAfto-00010-00002874-00003041 the invasion of North Africa and
s_nox-ZAfto-00011-00003042-00003350 Operation Torch in 1942-43 and the
s_nox-ZAfto-00012-00003351-00003531 successful invasion of France and
s_nox-ZAfto-00013-00003532-00003836 Germany in 1944-45 from the Western
s_nox-ZAfto-00014-00003837-00004136 Front born David Dwight Eisenhower in
s_nox-ZAfto-00015-00004137-00004418 Denison Texas he was raised in Kansas in
s_nox-ZAfto-00016-00004419-00004629 a large family of mostly Pennsylvania
s_nox-ZAfto-00017-00004630-00004916 Dutch ancestry his family had a strong
s_nox-ZAfto-00018-00004917-00005147 religious background his mother was born
s_nox-ZAfto-00019-00005148-00005370 a Lutheran married as a river brethren
s_nox-ZAfto-00020-00005371-00005566 and later became a Jehovah's Witness
s_nox-ZAfto-00021-00005567-00005868 even so Eisenhower did not belong to any
s_nox-ZAfto-00022-00005869-00006236 organized church until 1952 he cited
s_nox-ZAfto-00023-00006237-00006420 constant relocation during his military
s_nox-ZAfto-00024-00006420-00006702 career as one reason he graduated from
s_nox-ZAfto-00025-00006703-00006978 West Point in 1915 and later married May
s_nox-ZAfto-00026-00006979-00007178 Meade out with whom he had two sons
s_nox-ZAfto-00027-00007179-00007439 during World War one he was denied a
s_nox-ZAfto-00028-00007440-00007638 request to serve in Europe and instead
s_nox-ZAfto-00029-00007639-00007844 commanded a unit that trained tank crews
s_nox-ZAfto-00030-00007845-00008078 following the war he served under
s_nox-ZAfto-00031-00008079-00008280 various generals and was promoted to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00032-00008281-00008649 rank of Brigadier General in 1941 after
s_nox-ZAfto-00033-00008650-00008820 the u.s. entered World War two
s_nox-ZAfto-00034-00008821-00009030 Eisenhower oversaw the successful
s_nox-ZAfto-00035-00009031-00009201 invasions of North Africa and Sicily
s_nox-ZAfto-00036-00009202-00009438 before supervising the invasions of
s_nox-ZAfto-00037-00009439-00009699 France and Germany after the war
s_nox-ZAfto-00038-00009700-00009891 Eisenhower served as army chief of staff
s_nox-ZAfto-00039-00009892-00010074 and then took on the role as president
s_nox-ZAfto-00040-00010075-00010530 of Columbia University in 1950 152 he
s_nox-ZAfto-00041-00010531-00010709 served as the first supreme commander of
s_nox-ZAfto-00042-00010710-00011112 NATO in 1952 Eisenhower entered the
s_nox-ZAfto-00043-00011113-00011319 presidential race as a Republican to
s_nox-ZAfto-00044-00011320-00011528 block the isolationist foreign policies
s_nox-ZAfto-00045-00011529-00011745 of Senator Robert a Taft who opposed
s_nox-ZAfto-00046-00011746-00011959 NATO and wanted no foreign entanglements
s_nox-ZAfto-00047-00011960-00012263 he won that election in the 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-00048-00012264-00012464 election in landslides both times
s_nox-ZAfto-00049-00012465-00012764 defeating Adlai Stevenson - he became
s_nox-ZAfto-00050-00012765-00012933 the first Republican to win since
s_nox-ZAfto-00051-00012934-00013290 Herbert Hoover in 1928 Eisenhower's main
s_nox-ZAfto-00052-00013291-00013428 goals in office were to
s_nox-ZAfto-00053-00013429-00013599 contain the expansion of the Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-00054-00013600-00013894 Union and reduce federal deficits in
s_nox-ZAfto-00055-00013895-00014133 1953 he threatened the use of nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-00056-00014134-00014339 weapons until China agreed to peace
s_nox-ZAfto-00057-00014340-00014645 terms in the Korean War China did agree
s_nox-ZAfto-00058-00014646-00014853 in an armistice resulted that remains in
s_nox-ZAfto-00059-00014854-00015086 effect his new-look policy of nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-00060-00015087-00015321 deterrence prioritized inexpensive
s_nox-ZAfto-00061-00015322-00015497 nuclear weapons while reducing funding
s_nox-ZAfto-00062-00015498-00015771 for expensive army divisions he
s_nox-ZAfto-00063-00015772-00015996 continued harry s truman z' policy of
s_nox-ZAfto-00064-00015997-00016211 recognizing the republic of china as the
s_nox-ZAfto-00065-00016212-00016400 legitimate government of china and he
s_nox-ZAfto-00066-00016401-00016553 won congressional approval of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00067-00016554-00016842 formosa resolution his administration
s_nox-ZAfto-00068-00016843-00017028 provided major aid to help the french
s_nox-ZAfto-00069-00017029-00017219 fight off Vietnamese communists in the
s_nox-ZAfto-00070-00017220-00017502 first Indochina war after the French
s_nox-ZAfto-00071-00017503-00017739 left he gave strong financial support to
s_nox-ZAfto-00072-00017740-00017978 the new state of South Vietnam he
s_nox-ZAfto-00073-00017979-00018200 supported local military crews against
s_nox-ZAfto-00074-00018201-00018453 governments in Iran and Guatemala during
s_nox-ZAfto-00075-00018454-00018747 the Suez Crisis of 1956 Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00076-00018748-00018942 condemned the Israeli British and French
s_nox-ZAfto-00077-00018943-00019146 invasion of Egypt and he forced them to
s_nox-ZAfto-00078-00019147-00019419 withdraw he also condemned the Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-00079-00019420-00019580 invasion during the Hungarian Revolution
s_nox-ZAfto-00080-00019581-00019971 of 1956 but took no action during the
s_nox-ZAfto-00081-00019972-00020318 Syrian crisis of 1957 he approved a CIA
s_nox-ZAfto-00082-00020319-00020600 mi6 plan to stage fake border incidents
s_nox-ZAfto-00083-00020601-00020814 as an excuse for an invasion by Syria's
s_nox-ZAfto-00084-00020815-00021096 pro-western neighbors after the Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-00085-00021097-00021308 Union launched Sputnik in 1957
s_nox-ZAfto-00086-00021309-00021575 Eisenhower authorized the establishment
s_nox-ZAfto-00087-00021576-00021864 of NASA which led to the space race he
s_nox-ZAfto-00088-00021865-00022169 deployed 15,000 soldiers during the 1958
s_nox-ZAfto-00089-00022170-00022475 Lebanon crisis near the end of his term
s_nox-ZAfto-00090-00022476-00022640 his efforts to set up a summit meeting
s_nox-ZAfto-00091-00022641-00022886 with the Soviets collapsed when a US spy
s_nox-ZAfto-00092-00022887-00023142 plane was shot down over Russia he
s_nox-ZAfto-00093-00023143-00023336 approved the Bay of Pigs invasion which
s_nox-ZAfto-00094-00023337-00023525 was left to his successor John F Kennedy
s_nox-ZAfto-00095-00023526-00023802 to carry out on the domestic front
s_nox-ZAfto-00096-00023803-00024042 Eisenhower was a moderate conservative
s_nox-ZAfto-00097-00024043-00024236 who continued New Deal agencies and
s_nox-ZAfto-00098-00024237-00024533 expanded Social Security he covered Lee
s_nox-ZAfto-00099-00024534-00024767 opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed
s_nox-ZAfto-00100-00024768-00024947 to the end of McCarthyism by openly
s_nox-ZAfto-00101-00024948-00025242 invoking executive privilege Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00102-00025243-00025539 signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and
s_nox-ZAfto-00103-00025540-00025689 sent army troops to enforce federal
s_nox-ZAfto-00104-00025689-00025931 court orders that integrated schools in
s_nox-ZAfto-00105-00025932-00026240 Little Rock Arkansas his largest program
s_nox-ZAfto-00106-00026241-00026462 was the interstate highway system he
s_nox-ZAfto-00107-00026463-00026639 promoted the establishment of strong
s_nox-ZAfto-00108-00026640-00026820 science education via the
s_nox-ZAfto-00109-00026820-00027140 Defense Education Act Eisenhower's two
s_nox-ZAfto-00110-00027141-00027383 terms saw widespread economic prosperity
s_nox-ZAfto-00111-00027385-00027680 except for a minor recession in 1958 in
s_nox-ZAfto-00112-00027681-00027933 his farewell address to the nation
s_nox-ZAfto-00113-00027933-00028137 Eisenhower expressed his concerns about
s_nox-ZAfto-00114-00028138-00028362 the dangers of massive military spending
s_nox-ZAfto-00115-00028363-00028560 particularly deficit spending and
s_nox-ZAfto-00116-00028561-00028754 government contracts to private military
s_nox-ZAfto-00117-00028755-00029070 manufacturers he was voted galip's most
s_nox-ZAfto-00118-00029070-00029315 admired man 12 times and also achieved
s_nox-ZAfto-00119-00029316-00029535 widespread popular esteem both in and
s_nox-ZAfto-00120-00029536-00029846 out of office historical evaluations of
s_nox-ZAfto-00121-00029847-00030045 his presidency place him among the upper
s_nox-ZAfto-00122-00030045-00030474 tier of US presidents
s_nox-ZAfto-00123-00030475-00031064 topic early life and education
s_nox-ZAfto-00124-00031066-00031424 the Eisenhower German 4-iron Heuer minor
s_nox-ZAfto-00125-00031425-00031674 family migrated from Carl's brain in
s_nox-ZAfto-00126-00031675-00031914 NASA Saarbrucken to North America first
s_nox-ZAfto-00127-00031914-00032214 settling in York Pennsylvania in 1741
s_nox-ZAfto-00128-00032214-00032474 and in the 1880s moving to Kansas
s_nox-ZAfto-00129-00032475-00032706 accounts vary as to how and when the
s_nox-ZAfto-00130-00032707-00032928 German name Eisenhower was anglicized to
s_nox-ZAfto-00131-00032929-00033035 Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00132-00033036-00033234 Eisenhower's Pennsylvania Dutch
s_nox-ZAfto-00133-00033235-00033435 ancestors who were primarily farmers
s_nox-ZAfto-00134-00033436-00033690 included Hans Nicklaus Eisenhower of
s_nox-ZAfto-00135-00033691-00033885 Carl's Brin who migrated to Lancaster
s_nox-ZAfto-00136-00033886-00034212 Pennsylvania in 1741 honza's great-great
s_nox-ZAfto-00137-00034213-00034575 grandson David Jacob Eisenhower 1863 to
s_nox-ZAfto-00138-00034576-00034863 1942 was Eisenhower's father and was a
s_nox-ZAfto-00139-00034864-00035079 college-educated engineer despite his
s_nox-ZAfto-00140-00035080-00035274 own father Jacobs urging to stay on the
s_nox-ZAfto-00141-00035275-00035381 family farm
s_nox-ZAfto-00142-00035382-00035664 Eisenhower's mother Ida Elizabeth Stover
s_nox-ZAfto-00143-00035665-00035910 Eisenhower born in Virginia of German
s_nox-ZAfto-00144-00035911-00036135 Protestant ancestry moved to Kansas from
s_nox-ZAfto-00145-00036136-00036429 Virginia she married David on September
s_nox-ZAfto-00146-00036430-00036786 23rd 1885 in Lecompton Kansas on the
s_nox-ZAfto-00147-00036787-00036945 campus of their alma mater Lane
s_nox-ZAfto-00148-00036946-00037035 University
s_nox-ZAfto-00149-00037036-00037209 David owned a general store in Hope
s_nox-ZAfto-00150-00037210-00037410 Kansas but the business failed due to
s_nox-ZAfto-00151-00037411-00037587 economic conditions and the family
s_nox-ZAfto-00152-00037588-00037845 became impoverished the Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00153-00037846-00038184 then lived in Texas from 1889 until 1892
s_nox-ZAfto-00154-00038185-00038499 and later returned to Kansas with $24
s_nox-ZAfto-00155-00038500-00038880 equivalent to 654 dollars in 2017 to
s_nox-ZAfto-00156-00038881-00039126 their name at the time David worked as a
s_nox-ZAfto-00157-00039127-00039330 railroad mechanic and then at a Creamery
s_nox-ZAfto-00158-00039331-00039665 by 1898 the parents made a decent living
s_nox-ZAfto-00159-00039666-00039846 and provided a suitable home for their
s_nox-ZAfto-00160-00039847-00040053 large family the future president was
s_nox-ZAfto-00161-00040054-00040374 born on October 14 1890 in Denison Texas
s_nox-ZAfto-00162-00040375-00040674 the third of seven boys his mother
s_nox-ZAfto-00163-00040675-00040878 originally named him David Dwight but
s_nox-ZAfto-00164-00040879-00041061 reversed the two names after his birth
s_nox-ZAfto-00165-00041062-00041253 to avoid the confusion of having two
s_nox-ZAfto-00166-00041254-00041508 David's in the family all of the boys
s_nox-ZAfto-00167-00041509-00041940 were called Mike such as big Ike Edgar
s_nox-ZAfto-00168-00041941-00042240 and little Ike Dwight the nickname was
s_nox-ZAfto-00169-00042241-00042411 intended as an abbreviation of their
s_nox-ZAfto-00170-00042412-00042729 last name by World War two only Dwight
s_nox-ZAfto-00171-00042730-00043122 was still called hike in 1892 the family
s_nox-ZAfto-00172-00043123-00043353 moved to Abilene Kansas which Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00173-00043354-00043656 considered his hometown as a child he
s_nox-ZAfto-00174-00043657-00043836 was involved in an accident that cost
s_nox-ZAfto-00175-00043837-00044004 his younger brother and I he later
s_nox-ZAfto-00176-00044005-00044199 referred to this as an experience that
s_nox-ZAfto-00177-00044200-00044349 taught him the need to be protective of
s_nox-ZAfto-00178-00044350-00044435 those under him
s_nox-ZAfto-00179-00044436-00044671 Dwight developed a keen and enduring
s_nox-ZAfto-00180-00044672-00044890 interest in exploring outdoors hunting
s_nox-ZAfto-00181-00044891-00045101 fishing cooking and card playing from an
s_nox-ZAfto-00182-00045102-00045302 illiterate named Bob Davis who camped on
s_nox-ZAfto-00183-00045303-00045505 the Smoky Hill River while Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00184-00045506-00045674 mother was against war it was her
s_nox-ZAfto-00185-00045675-00045854 collection of history books that first
s_nox-ZAfto-00186-00045855-00046061 sparked Eisenhower's early and lasting
s_nox-ZAfto-00187-00046062-00046307 interest in military history he
s_nox-ZAfto-00188-00046308-00046477 persisted in reading the books in her
s_nox-ZAfto-00189-00046478-00046655 collection and became a voracious reader
s_nox-ZAfto-00190-00046656-00046970 on the subject other favorite subjects
s_nox-ZAfto-00191-00046971-00047140 early in his education were arithmetic
s_nox-ZAfto-00192-00047141-00047389 and spelling his parents set aside
s_nox-ZAfto-00193-00047390-00047585 specific times at breakfast and at
s_nox-ZAfto-00194-00047586-00047779 dinner for daily family bible reading
s_nox-ZAfto-00195-00047780-00048023 chores were regularly assigned and
s_nox-ZAfto-00196-00048024-00048193 rotated among all the children and
s_nox-ZAfto-00197-00048194-00048392 misbehavior was met with unequivocal
s_nox-ZAfto-00198-00048393-00048667 discipline usually from David his mother
s_nox-ZAfto-00199-00048668-00048880 previously a member with David of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00200-00048881-00049051 river Brethren sect of the Mennonites
s_nox-ZAfto-00201-00049052-00049267 joined the International Bible Students
s_nox-ZAfto-00202-00049268-00049471 Association later known as Jehovah's
s_nox-ZAfto-00203-00049472-00049757 Witnesses the Eisenhower home served as
s_nox-ZAfto-00204-00049758-00050099 the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915
s_nox-ZAfto-00205-00050100-00050264 though Eisenhower never joined the
s_nox-ZAfto-00206-00050265-00050542 International Bible students his later
s_nox-ZAfto-00207-00050543-00050755 decision to attend West Point saddened
s_nox-ZAfto-00208-00050756-00050936 his mother who felt that warfare was
s_nox-ZAfto-00209-00050937-00051220 rather wicked but she did not overrule
s_nox-ZAfto-00210-00051221-00051500 him while speaking of himself in 1948
s_nox-ZAfto-00211-00051501-00051757 Eisenhower said he was one of the most
s_nox-ZAfto-00212-00051758-00052030 deeply religious men I know though
s_nox-ZAfto-00213-00052032-00052402 unattached to any sector organization he
s_nox-ZAfto-00214-00052403-00052613 was baptized in the Presbyterian Church
s_nox-ZAfto-00215-00052614-00052934 in 1953 Eisenhower attended Abilene High
s_nox-ZAfto-00216-00052935-00053135 School and graduated with the class of
s_nox-ZAfto-00217-00053136-00053479 1909 as a freshman he injured his knee
s_nox-ZAfto-00218-00053480-00053654 and developed a leg infection that
s_nox-ZAfto-00219-00053654-00053837 extended into his groin and which his
s_nox-ZAfto-00220-00053838-00054100 doctor diagnosed as life-threatening the
s_nox-ZAfto-00221-00054101-00054263 doctor insisted that the leg be
s_nox-ZAfto-00222-00054264-00054488 amputated but Dwight refused to allow it
s_nox-ZAfto-00223-00054489-00054686 and surprisingly recovered though he had
s_nox-ZAfto-00224-00054687-00054923 to repeat his freshman year he and
s_nox-ZAfto-00225-00054924-00055103 brother Edgar both wanted to attend
s_nox-ZAfto-00226-00055104-00055351 college though they lack the funds they
s_nox-ZAfto-00227-00055352-00055538 made a pact to take alternate years at
s_nox-ZAfto-00228-00055539-00055709 college while the other work to earn the
s_nox-ZAfto-00229-00055710-00055913 tuitions Edgar took the first turn at
s_nox-ZAfto-00230-00055914-00056078 school and Dwight was employed as a
s_nox-ZAfto-00231-00056079-00056257 night supervisor at the Bell Springs
s_nox-ZAfto-00232-00056258-00056551 Creamery when Edgar asked for a second
s_nox-ZAfto-00233-00056552-00056588 year
s_nox-ZAfto-00234-00056589-00056782 Dwight consented and worked for a second
s_nox-ZAfto-00235-00056783-00057203 year at that time a friend Swede hazlit
s_nox-ZAfto-00236-00057204-00057376 was applying to the Naval Academy and
s_nox-ZAfto-00237-00057377-00057554 urged Dwight to apply to the school
s_nox-ZAfto-00238-00057554-00057798 since no tuition was required
s_nox-ZAfto-00239-00057799-00058035 Eisenhower requested consideration for
s_nox-ZAfto-00240-00058036-00058226 either Annapolis or West Point with his
s_nox-ZAfto-00241-00058227-00058524 US Senator Joseph L Bristow though
s_nox-ZAfto-00242-00058525-00058704 Eisenhower was among the winners of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00243-00058704-00058913 entrance exam competition he was beyond
s_nox-ZAfto-00244-00058914-00059187 the age limit for the Naval Academy he
s_nox-ZAfto-00245-00059188-00059340 then accepted an appointment to West
s_nox-ZAfto-00246-00059341-00059679 Point in 1911 at West Point
s_nox-ZAfto-00247-00059679-00059859 Eisenhower relished the emphasis on
s_nox-ZAfto-00248-00059860-00060057 traditions and on sports but was less
s_nox-ZAfto-00249-00060058-00060251 enthusiastic about the hazing though he
s_nox-ZAfto-00250-00060252-00060519 willingly accepted it as a plea he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00251-00060520-00060707 also a regular violator of the more
s_nox-ZAfto-00252-00060708-00060924 detailed regulations and finished school
s_nox-ZAfto-00253-00060925-00061086 with a less than stellar discipline
s_nox-ZAfto-00254-00061087-00061371 rating academically Eisenhower's best
s_nox-ZAfto-00255-00061372-00061671 subject by far was English otherwise his
s_nox-ZAfto-00256-00061672-00061832 performance was averaged though he
s_nox-ZAfto-00257-00061833-00062022 thoroughly enjoyed the typical emphasis
s_nox-ZAfto-00258-00062023-00062178 of engineering on science and
s_nox-ZAfto-00259-00062179-00062388 mathematics in athletics Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00260-00062389-00062637 later said that not making the baseball
s_nox-ZAfto-00261-00062638-00062832 team at West Point was one of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00262-00062833-00063044 greatest disappointments of my life
s_nox-ZAfto-00263-00063045-00063344 maybe my greatest he made the varsity
s_nox-ZAfto-00264-00063345-00063554 football team and was a starter as
s_nox-ZAfto-00265-00063555-00063822 running back and linebacker in 1912 when
s_nox-ZAfto-00266-00063823-00064013 he tackled the legendary Jim Thorpe of
s_nox-ZAfto-00267-00064014-00064301 the Carlisle Indians Eisenhower suffered
s_nox-ZAfto-00268-00064302-00064479 a torn knee while being tackled in the
s_nox-ZAfto-00269-00064479-00064667 next game which was the last he played
s_nox-ZAfto-00270-00064669-00064884 he re-injured his knee on horseback and
s_nox-ZAfto-00271-00064885-00065051 in the boxing ring so he turned to
s_nox-ZAfto-00272-00065052-00065279 fencing in gymnastics Eisenhower later
s_nox-ZAfto-00273-00065280-00065492 served as junior varsity football coach
s_nox-ZAfto-00274-00065494-00065742 and cheerleader he graduated in the
s_nox-ZAfto-00275-00065743-00066015 middle of the class of 1915 which became
s_nox-ZAfto-00276-00066016-00066272 known as the class the stars fell on
s_nox-ZAfto-00277-00066273-00066569 because 59 members eventually became
s_nox-ZAfto-00278-00066570-00066987 general officers
s_nox-ZAfto-00279-00066988-00067519 topic personal life
s_nox-ZAfto-00280-00067520-00067778 while Eisenhower was stationed in Texas
s_nox-ZAfto-00281-00067779-00068068 he met Mamie Dowd of Boone Iowa they
s_nox-ZAfto-00282-00068069-00068230 were immediately taken with each other
s_nox-ZAfto-00283-00068231-00068500 he proposed to her on Valentine's Day in
s_nox-ZAfto-00284-00068501-00068822 1916 a November wedding date in Denver
s_nox-ZAfto-00285-00068823-00069025 was moved up to July 1st due to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00286-00069026-00069238 pending u.s. entry into World War one
s_nox-ZAfto-00287-00069239-00069428 they moved many times during their first
s_nox-ZAfto-00288-00069429-00069655 35 years of marriage the Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00289-00069656-00069999 had two sons doubt Dwight Hickey
s_nox-ZAfto-00290-00070000-00070417 Eisenhower 1917 to 1921 died of scarlet
s_nox-ZAfto-00291-00070418-00070723 fever at the age of three Eisenhower was
s_nox-ZAfto-00292-00070724-00070910 mostly reticent to discuss his death
s_nox-ZAfto-00293-00070911-00071293 their second son John Eisenhower 1922 to
s_nox-ZAfto-00294-00071294-00071644 2013 was born in Denver Colorado John
s_nox-ZAfto-00295-00071645-00071866 served in the United States Army retired
s_nox-ZAfto-00296-00071867-00072073 as a brigadier general became an author
s_nox-ZAfto-00297-00072074-00072313 and served as US ambassador to Belgium
s_nox-ZAfto-00298-00072314-00072775 from 1969 to 1971 coincidentally John
s_nox-ZAfto-00299-00072776-00073006 graduated from West Point on d-day June
s_nox-ZAfto-00300-00073007-00073411 6th 1944 he married Barbra Jean Thompson
s_nox-ZAfto-00301-00073412-00073796 on June 10th 1947 John and Barbara had
s_nox-ZAfto-00302-00073797-00073879 four children
s_nox-ZAfto-00303-00073880-00074141 David Barbara Ann Susan Elaine and Mary
s_nox-ZAfto-00304-00074142-00074441 Jean David after whom Camp David is
s_nox-ZAfto-00305-00074442-00074623 named married Richard Nixon's daughter
s_nox-ZAfto-00306-00074624-00075025 Julie in 1968 Eisenhower was a golf
s_nox-ZAfto-00307-00075026-00075235 enthusiast later in life and he joined
s_nox-ZAfto-00308-00075236-00075503 the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948
s_nox-ZAfto-00309-00075504-00075773 he played golf frequently during and
s_nox-ZAfto-00310-00075774-00075988 after his presidency and was unreserved
s_nox-ZAfto-00311-00075989-00076172 in expressing his passion for the game
s_nox-ZAfto-00312-00076173-00076381 to the point of golfing during winter he
s_nox-ZAfto-00313-00076382-00076559 ordered his golf balls painted black so
s_nox-ZAfto-00314-00076560-00076756 he could see them better against snow on
s_nox-ZAfto-00315-00076757-00076816 the ground
s_nox-ZAfto-00316-00076817-00077090 he had a small basic golf facility
s_nox-ZAfto-00317-00077091-00077303 installed at Camp David and became close
s_nox-ZAfto-00318-00077304-00077428 friends with the Augusta National
s_nox-ZAfto-00319-00077429-00077666 Chairman Clifford Roberts inviting
s_nox-ZAfto-00320-00077667-00077840 Roberts to stay at the White House on
s_nox-ZAfto-00321-00077841-00078151 several occasions Roberts an investment
s_nox-ZAfto-00322-00078152-00078341 broker also handled the Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00323-00078342-00078631 family's investments Roberts also
s_nox-ZAfto-00324-00078632-00078874 advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of
s_nox-ZAfto-00325-00078875-00079057 publishing his memoirs which proved
s_nox-ZAfto-00326-00079058-00079265 financially lucrative oil painting was
s_nox-ZAfto-00327-00079266-00079421 one of Eisenhower's hobbies
s_nox-ZAfto-00328-00079422-00079651 he began painting while at Columbia
s_nox-ZAfto-00329-00079652-00079873 University after watching Thomas East
s_nox-ZAfto-00330-00079874-00080141 Stevens paint mummy's portrait in order
s_nox-ZAfto-00331-00080142-00080206 to relax
s_nox-ZAfto-00332-00080207-00080512 Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during
s_nox-ZAfto-00333-00080513-00080810 the last 20 years of his life the images
s_nox-ZAfto-00334-00080811-00080870 were mostly
s_nox-ZAfto-00335-00080871-00081062 landscapes but also portraits of
s_nox-ZAfto-00336-00081063-00081227 subjects such as Mamie their
s_nox-ZAfto-00337-00081228-00081461 grandchildren general Montgomery George
s_nox-ZAfto-00338-00081462-00081649 Washington and Abraham Lincoln
s_nox-ZAfto-00339-00081650-00081902 Wendy Beckett stated that Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00340-00081903-00082187 work simple and earnest rather caused us
s_nox-ZAfto-00341-00082188-00082358 to wonder at the hidden depths of this
s_nox-ZAfto-00342-00082359-00082576 reticent president
s_nox-ZAfto-00343-00082577-00082811 a conservative in both art and politics
s_nox-ZAfto-00344-00082812-00083105 he in a 1962 speech denounced modern art
s_nox-ZAfto-00345-00083106-00083356 as a piece of canvas that looks like a
s_nox-ZAfto-00346-00083357-00083605 broken-down tin Lizzie loaded with paint
s_nox-ZAfto-00347-00083606-00083805 has been driven over it
s_nox-ZAfto-00348-00083806-00084065 angels in the outfield was Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00349-00084066-00084157 favorite movie
s_nox-ZAfto-00350-00084158-00084343 his favorite reading material for
s_nox-ZAfto-00351-00084344-00084562 relaxation were the Western novels of
s_nox-ZAfto-00352-00084563-00084829 Zane Grey with his excellent memory and
s_nox-ZAfto-00353-00084830-00085057 ability to focus Eisenhower was skilled
s_nox-ZAfto-00354-00085058-00085346 at card games he learned poker which he
s_nox-ZAfto-00355-00085347-00085586 called his favorite indoor sport in
s_nox-ZAfto-00356-00085587-00085892 Abilene Eisenhower recorded West Point
s_nox-ZAfto-00357-00085893-00086101 classmates poker losses for payment
s_nox-ZAfto-00358-00086102-00086285 after graduation and later stopped
s_nox-ZAfto-00359-00086286-00086461 playing because his opponents resented
s_nox-ZAfto-00360-00086462-00086719 having to pay him a friend reported that
s_nox-ZAfto-00361-00086720-00086897 after learning to play contract bridge
s_nox-ZAfto-00362-00086898-00086980 at West Point
s_nox-ZAfto-00363-00086981-00087175 Eisenhower played the game six nights a
s_nox-ZAfto-00364-00087176-00087310 week for five months
s_nox-ZAfto-00365-00087311-00087529 Eisenhower continued to play bridge
s_nox-ZAfto-00366-00087530-00087742 throughout his military career while
s_nox-ZAfto-00367-00087743-00087929 stationed in the Philippines he played
s_nox-ZAfto-00368-00087930-00088148 regularly with President Manuel Khe Sahn
s_nox-ZAfto-00369-00088149-00088363 and was dubbed the bridge Wizard of
s_nox-ZAfto-00370-00088364-00088686 Manila during World War two an unwritten
s_nox-ZAfto-00371-00088687-00088859 qualification for an officer's
s_nox-ZAfto-00372-00088860-00089050 appointment to Eisenhower's staff was
s_nox-ZAfto-00373-00089051-00089218 the ability to play a sound game of
s_nox-ZAfto-00374-00089219-00089443 bridge he played even during the
s_nox-ZAfto-00375-00089444-00089629 stressful weeks leading up to the d-day
s_nox-ZAfto-00376-00089630-00089881 landings his favorite partner was
s_nox-ZAfto-00377-00089882-00090088 General Alfred grunther considered the
s_nox-ZAfto-00378-00090089-00090313 best player in the US Army he appointed
s_nox-ZAfto-00379-00090314-00090497 grunther his second-in-command at NATO
s_nox-ZAfto-00380-00090498-00090721 partly because of his skill at bridge
s_nox-ZAfto-00381-00090722-00090959 Saturday night bridge games at the White
s_nox-ZAfto-00382-00090960-00091153 House were a feature of his presidency
s_nox-ZAfto-00383-00091154-00091405 he was a strong player though not an
s_nox-ZAfto-00384-00091406-00091673 expert by modern standards the great
s_nox-ZAfto-00385-00091674-00091882 bridge player and popularizer Ely
s_nox-ZAfto-00386-00091883-00092096 Culbertson described his game as classic
s_nox-ZAfto-00387-00092097-00092332 and sound with flashes of brilliance and
s_nox-ZAfto-00388-00092333-00092563 said that you can always judge a man's
s_nox-ZAfto-00389-00092564-00092803 character by the way he plays cards
s_nox-ZAfto-00390-00092804-00093035 Eisenhower is a calm and collected
s_nox-ZAfto-00391-00093036-00093325 player and never wins at his losses he
s_nox-ZAfto-00392-00093326-00093491 is brilliant in victory but never
s_nox-ZAfto-00393-00093492-00093676 commits the bridge players worst crime
s_nox-ZAfto-00394-00093677-00093916 of gloating when he wins bridge expert
s_nox-ZAfto-00395-00093917-00094223 Oswald Jacobi frequently participated in
s_nox-ZAfto-00396-00094224-00094525 the White House games and said the
s_nox-ZAfto-00397-00094526-00094721 president plays better bridge than golf
s_nox-ZAfto-00398-00094722-00095029 he tries to break 90 at golf at bridge
s_nox-ZAfto-00399-00095030-00095568 you would say he plays in the 70s
s_nox-ZAfto-00400-00095569-00096116 Topic World War one
s_nox-ZAfto-00401-00096117-00096431 after graduation in 1915 second
s_nox-ZAfto-00402-00096432-00096611 lieutenant Eisenhower requested an
s_nox-ZAfto-00403-00096612-00096791 assignment in the Philippines which was
s_nox-ZAfto-00404-00096792-00096848 denied
s_nox-ZAfto-00405-00096849-00097097 he served initially in logistics and
s_nox-ZAfto-00406-00097098-00097280 then the infantry at various camps in
s_nox-ZAfto-00407-00097281-00097687 Texas and Georgia until 1918 in 1916
s_nox-ZAfto-00408-00097688-00097856 while stationed at Fort Sam Houston
s_nox-ZAfto-00409-00097857-00098096 Eisenhower was football coach for st.
s_nox-ZAfto-00410-00098097-00098380 Louis College now st. Mary's University
s_nox-ZAfto-00411-00098381-00098632 Eisenhower was an honorary member of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00412-00098633-00098861 Sigma Beta Chi fraternity at st. Mary's
s_nox-ZAfto-00413-00098862-00099232 University in late 1917 while in charge
s_nox-ZAfto-00414-00099233-00099475 of training at feet o Gil Thorpe in
s_nox-ZAfto-00415-00099476-00099538 Georgia
s_nox-ZAfto-00416-00099539-00099842 his wife Mamie had their first son when
s_nox-ZAfto-00417-00099843-00100043 the u.s. entered World War one he
s_nox-ZAfto-00418-00100044-00100213 immediately requested an overseas
s_nox-ZAfto-00419-00100214-00100397 assignment but was again denied and then
s_nox-ZAfto-00420-00100398-00100687 assigned defeat Leavenworth Kansas in
s_nox-ZAfto-00421-00100688-00100997 February 1918 he was transferred to Camp
s_nox-ZAfto-00422-00100998-00101176 Meade in Maryland with the sixty-fifth
s_nox-ZAfto-00423-00101177-00101471 engineers his unit was later ordered to
s_nox-ZAfto-00424-00101472-00101662 France but to his chagrin he received
s_nox-ZAfto-00425-00101663-00101855 orders for the new tank Corps where he
s_nox-ZAfto-00426-00101856-00102019 was promoted to brevet lieutenant
s_nox-ZAfto-00427-00102020-00102248 colonel in the National Army he
s_nox-ZAfto-00428-00102249-00102442 commanded a unit that trained tank crews
s_nox-ZAfto-00429-00102443-00102653 at Camp Colt his first command at the
s_nox-ZAfto-00430-00102654-00102899 site of Pickett's charge on the
s_nox-ZAfto-00431-00102900-00103132 Gettysburg Pennsylvania Civil War battle
s_nox-ZAfto-00432-00103133-00103354 ground though Eisenhower and his tank
s_nox-ZAfto-00433-00103355-00103565 crews never saw combat he displayed
s_nox-ZAfto-00434-00103566-00103790 excellent organizational skills as well
s_nox-ZAfto-00435-00103791-00103964 as an ability to accurately assess
s_nox-ZAfto-00436-00103965-00104138 junior offices strengths and make
s_nox-ZAfto-00437-00104139-00104335 optimal placements of personnel once
s_nox-ZAfto-00438-00104336-00104513 again his spirits were raised when the
s_nox-ZAfto-00439-00104514-00104699 unit under his command received orders
s_nox-ZAfto-00440-00104700-00104999 overseas to France this time his wishes
s_nox-ZAfto-00441-00105000-00105154 were thwarted when the armistice was
s_nox-ZAfto-00442-00105155-00105376 signed a week before his departure date
s_nox-ZAfto-00443-00105377-00105599 completely missing out on the war front
s_nox-ZAfto-00444-00105600-00105790 left him depressed and bitter for a time
s_nox-ZAfto-00445-00105791-00105961 despite receiving the Distinguished
s_nox-ZAfto-00446-00105963-00106145 Service Medal for his work at home in
s_nox-ZAfto-00447-00106146-00106445 World War two rivals who had combat
s_nox-ZAfto-00448-00106446-00106649 service in the first Great War led by
s_nox-ZAfto-00449-00106650-00106915 Gen Bernard Montgomery sought to
s_nox-ZAfto-00450-00106916-00107114 denigrate Eisenhower for his previous
s_nox-ZAfto-00451-00107115-00107243 lack of combat duty
s_nox-ZAfto-00452-00107244-00107426 despite his stateside experience
s_nox-ZAfto-00453-00107427-00107639 establishing a camp completely equipped
s_nox-ZAfto-00454-00107640-00107843 for thousands of troops and developing a
s_nox-ZAfto-00455-00107844-00108282 full combat training schedule
s_nox-ZAfto-00456-00108283-00108835 topic in service of generals
s_nox-ZAfto-00457-00108836-00109106 after the war eisenhower reverted to his
s_nox-ZAfto-00458-00109107-00109304 regular rank of captain and a few days
s_nox-ZAfto-00459-00109305-00109550 later was promoted to major rank II held
s_nox-ZAfto-00460-00109551-00109850 for 16 years the major was assigned in
s_nox-ZAfto-00461-00109851-00110129 1919 to a transcontinental army convoy
s_nox-ZAfto-00462-00110130-00110359 to test vehicles and dramatized the need
s_nox-ZAfto-00463-00110360-00110536 for improved roads in the nation
s_nox-ZAfto-00464-00110538-00110813 indeed the convoy averaged only five
s_nox-ZAfto-00465-00110814-00111085 miles per hour from Washington DC to San
s_nox-ZAfto-00466-00111086-00111275 Francisco later the improvement of
s_nox-ZAfto-00467-00111276-00111494 highways became a signature issue for
s_nox-ZAfto-00468-00111495-00111679 Eisenhower as president he assumed
s_nox-ZAfto-00469-00111680-00111848 duties again at Camp Meade Maryland
s_nox-ZAfto-00470-00111849-00112091 commanding a battalion of Tanks where he
s_nox-ZAfto-00471-00112092-00112388 remained until 1922 his schooling
s_nox-ZAfto-00472-00112389-00112579 continued focused on the nature of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00473-00112580-00112763 next war and the role of the tank in it
s_nox-ZAfto-00474-00112764-00113057 his new expertise in tank warfare was
s_nox-ZAfto-00475-00113058-00113228 strengthened by a close collaboration
s_nox-ZAfto-00476-00113229-00113471 with George as Patton Sereno II Brett
s_nox-ZAfto-00477-00113472-00113723 and other senior tank leaders their
s_nox-ZAfto-00478-00113724-00113939 leading-edge ideas of speed oriented
s_nox-ZAfto-00479-00113940-00114133 offensive tank warfare were strongly
s_nox-ZAfto-00480-00114134-00114371 discouraged by superiors who considered
s_nox-ZAfto-00481-00114372-00114535 the new approach too radical and
s_nox-ZAfto-00482-00114536-00114713 preferred to continue using tanks in a
s_nox-ZAfto-00483-00114714-00114863 strictly supportive role for the
s_nox-ZAfto-00484-00114864-00115141 infantry Eisenhower was even threatened
s_nox-ZAfto-00485-00115142-00115304 with court-martial for continued
s_nox-ZAfto-00486-00115305-00115516 publication of these proposed methods of
s_nox-ZAfto-00487-00115517-00115706 tank deployment and he relented from
s_nox-ZAfto-00488-00115707-00115928 1920 Eisenhower served under a
s_nox-ZAfto-00489-00115929-00116138 succession of talented generals Foxx
s_nox-ZAfto-00490-00116139-00116509 Connor John J Pershing Douglas MacArthur
s_nox-ZAfto-00491-00116510-00116723 and George Marshall he first became
s_nox-ZAfto-00492-00116724-00116957 executive officer to General Connor in
s_nox-ZAfto-00493-00116958-00117164 the Panama Canal Zone we're joined by
s_nox-ZAfto-00494-00117165-00117548 Mamie he served until 1924 under Connors
s_nox-ZAfto-00495-00117549-00117784 tutelage he studied military history and
s_nox-ZAfto-00496-00117785-00118019 theory including Carl von Clausewitz is
s_nox-ZAfto-00497-00118020-00118250 on war and later cited Connors enormous
s_nox-ZAfto-00498-00118251-00118433 influence on his military thinking
s_nox-ZAfto-00499-00118433-00118786 saying in 1962 that Foxx Connor was the
s_nox-ZAfto-00500-00118788-00118951 ablest man I ever knew
s_nox-ZAfto-00501-00118952-00119273 Connors comment on Eisenhower was he is
s_nox-ZAfto-00502-00119274-00119498 one of the most capable efficient and
s_nox-ZAfto-00503-00119499-00119760 loyal officers I have ever met on
s_nox-ZAfto-00504-00119761-00120166 Connors recommendation in 1925 26 he
s_nox-ZAfto-00505-00120167-00120326 attended the command and General Staff
s_nox-ZAfto-00506-00120327-00120575 College at Fort Leavenworth Kansas where
s_nox-ZAfto-00507-00120576-00120863 he graduated first in a class of 245
s_nox-ZAfto-00508-00120864-00121135 officers he then served as a battalion
s_nox-ZAfto-00509-00121136-00121376 commander at Fort Benning Georgia until
s_nox-ZAfto-00510-00121377-00121772 1927 during the late 1920s and early
s_nox-ZAfto-00511-00121773-00122035 1930s Eisenhower's career in the
s_nox-ZAfto-00512-00122036-00122225 post-war Army stalled somewhat
s_nox-ZAfto-00513-00122226-00122447 military priorities diminished many of
s_nox-ZAfto-00514-00122448-00122606 his friends resigned for high-paying
s_nox-ZAfto-00515-00122607-00122870 business jobs he was assigned to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00516-00122871-00123058 American battle monuments Commission
s_nox-ZAfto-00517-00123059-00123218 directed by General Pershing
s_nox-ZAfto-00518-00123219-00123395 and with the help of his brother Milton
s_nox-ZAfto-00519-00123396-00123572 Eisenhower then a journalist at the
s_nox-ZAfto-00520-00123573-00123773 Agriculture Department he produced a
s_nox-ZAfto-00521-00123774-00123983 guide to American battlefields in Europe
s_nox-ZAfto-00522-00123983-00124220 he then was assigned to the Army War
s_nox-ZAfto-00523-00124221-00124583 College and graduated in 1928 after a
s_nox-ZAfto-00524-00124583-00124751 one-year assignment in France
s_nox-ZAfto-00525-00124752-00124946 Eisenhower served as executive officer
s_nox-ZAfto-00526-00124947-00125236 to General George v Mosley Assistant
s_nox-ZAfto-00527-00125238-00125536 Secretary of War from 1929 to February
s_nox-ZAfto-00528-00125538-00125951 1933 major Dwight D Eisenhower graduated
s_nox-ZAfto-00529-00125952-00126116 from the army industrial College
s_nox-ZAfto-00530-00126117-00126455 Washington DC in 1933 and later served
s_nox-ZAfto-00531-00126456-00126539 on the faculty
s_nox-ZAfto-00532-00126540-00126709 it was later expanded to become the
s_nox-ZAfto-00533-00126710-00126881 industrial College of the Armed Services
s_nox-ZAfto-00534-00126882-00127088 and is now known as the Dwight D
s_nox-ZAfto-00535-00127089-00127268 Eisenhower school for national security
s_nox-ZAfto-00536-00127269-00127550 and resource strategy his primary duty
s_nox-ZAfto-00537-00127551-00127718 was planning for the next war which
s_nox-ZAfto-00538-00127719-00127892 proved most difficult in the midst of
s_nox-ZAfto-00539-00127893-00128147 the Great Depression he then was posted
s_nox-ZAfto-00540-00128148-00128335 as chief military aide to General
s_nox-ZAfto-00541-00128336-00128656 Douglas MacArthur army chief of staff in
s_nox-ZAfto-00542-00128657-00128954 1932 he participated in the clearing of
s_nox-ZAfto-00543-00128955-00129160 the bonus march encampment in Washington
s_nox-ZAfto-00544-00129161-00129440 DC although he was against the actions
s_nox-ZAfto-00545-00129441-00129634 taken against the veterans and strongly
s_nox-ZAfto-00546-00129635-00129833 advised MacArthur against taking a
s_nox-ZAfto-00547-00129833-00130016 public role in it he later wrote the
s_nox-ZAfto-00548-00130017-00130190 Army's official incident report
s_nox-ZAfto-00549-00130191-00130502 endorsing MacArthur's conduct in 1935 he
s_nox-ZAfto-00550-00130503-00130694 accompanied MacArthur to the Philippines
s_nox-ZAfto-00551-00130695-00130880 where he served as assistant military
s_nox-ZAfto-00552-00130881-00131075 adviser to the Philippine government in
s_nox-ZAfto-00553-00131076-00131339 developing their army Eisenhower had
s_nox-ZAfto-00554-00131340-00131555 strong philosophical disagreements with
s_nox-ZAfto-00555-00131556-00131720 MacArthur regarding the role of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00556-00131721-00131876 Philippine Army and the leadership
s_nox-ZAfto-00557-00131877-00132095 qualities that an American army officer
s_nox-ZAfto-00558-00132096-00132254 should exhibit and develop in his
s_nox-ZAfto-00559-00132255-00132521 subordinates the resulting antipathy
s_nox-ZAfto-00560-00132522-00132752 between Eisenhower and MacArthur lasted
s_nox-ZAfto-00561-00132753-00132956 the rest of their lives historians have
s_nox-ZAfto-00562-00132957-00133148 concluded that this assignment provided
s_nox-ZAfto-00563-00133149-00133343 valuable preparation for handling the
s_nox-ZAfto-00564-00133344-00133538 challenging personalities of Winston
s_nox-ZAfto-00565-00133539-00133733 Churchill George S Patton George
s_nox-ZAfto-00566-00133734-00133946 Marshall and general Montgomery during
s_nox-ZAfto-00567-00133947-00134198 World War two Eisenhower later
s_nox-ZAfto-00568-00134199-00134390 emphasized that too much had been made
s_nox-ZAfto-00569-00134391-00134576 of the disagreements with MacArthur and
s_nox-ZAfto-00570-00134577-00134759 that a positive relationship in dirt
s_nox-ZAfto-00571-00134760-00134927 while in Manila
s_nox-ZAfto-00572-00134928-00135068 mamie suffered a life-threatening
s_nox-ZAfto-00573-00135069-00135301 stomach ailment but recovered fully
s_nox-ZAfto-00574-00135302-00135539 Eisenhower was promoted to the rank of
s_nox-ZAfto-00575-00135540-00135601 permanent
s_nox-ZAfto-00576-00135602-00135956 tenant colonel in 1936 he also learned
s_nox-ZAfto-00577-00135957-00136150 to fly making a solo flight over the
s_nox-ZAfto-00578-00136151-00136406 Philippines in 1937 and obtained his
s_nox-ZAfto-00579-00136407-00136699 private pilot's license in 1939 at Fort
s_nox-ZAfto-00580-00136700-00136972 Lewis also around this time he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00581-00136973-00137134 offered a post by the Philippine
s_nox-ZAfto-00582-00137135-00137326 Commonwealth government namely by then
s_nox-ZAfto-00583-00137327-00137582 Philippine President Manuel L case on on
s_nox-ZAfto-00584-00137583-00137788 recommendations by MacArthur to become
s_nox-ZAfto-00585-00137789-00137950 the chief of police of a new capital
s_nox-ZAfto-00586-00137951-00138214 being planned now named caisson city but
s_nox-ZAfto-00587-00138215-00138445 he declined the offer Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00588-00138446-00138622 returned to the United States in
s_nox-ZAfto-00589-00138623-00138865 December 1939 and was assigned as
s_nox-ZAfto-00590-00138866-00139082 commanding officer CEO of the 1st
s_nox-ZAfto-00591-00139083-00139345 battalion 15th Infantry Regiment at Fort
s_nox-ZAfto-00592-00139346-00139534 Lewis Washington later becoming the
s_nox-ZAfto-00593-00139535-00139828 regimental executive officer in March
s_nox-ZAfto-00594-00139829-00140104 1941 he was promoted to Colonel and
s_nox-ZAfto-00595-00140105-00140287 assigned as chief of staff of the newly
s_nox-ZAfto-00596-00140288-00140519 activated 9th corps under Major General
s_nox-ZAfto-00597-00140520-00140872 Kenyon Joyce in June 1941 he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00598-00140873-00141068 appointed chief of staff to General
s_nox-ZAfto-00599-00141069-00141253 Walter Kreuger commander of the Third
s_nox-ZAfto-00600-00141254-00141472 Army at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio
s_nox-ZAfto-00601-00141473-00141835 Texas after successfully participating
s_nox-ZAfto-00602-00141836-00142012 in the Louisiana maneuvers he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00603-00142013-00142234 promoted to Brigadier General on October
s_nox-ZAfto-00604-00142235-00142556 3rd 1941 although his administrative
s_nox-ZAfto-00605-00142557-00142745 abilities had been noticed on the eve of
s_nox-ZAfto-00606-00142746-00142987 the American entry into World War two he
s_nox-ZAfto-00607-00142988-00143176 had never held an active command above a
s_nox-ZAfto-00608-00143177-00143320 battalion and was far from being
s_nox-ZAfto-00609-00143321-00143521 considered by many as a potential
s_nox-ZAfto-00610-00143522-00143986 commander of major operations
s_nox-ZAfto-00611-00143987-00144541 topic World War two
s_nox-ZAfto-00612-00144542-00144745 after the Japanese attack on Pearl
s_nox-ZAfto-00613-00144746-00144967 Harbor Eisenhower was assigned to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00614-00144968-00145150 General Staff in Washington where he
s_nox-ZAfto-00615-00145151-00145375 served until June 1942 with
s_nox-ZAfto-00616-00145376-00145573 responsibility for creating the major
s_nox-ZAfto-00617-00145574-00145894 war plans to defeat Japan and Germany he
s_nox-ZAfto-00618-00145895-00146101 was appointed deputy chief in charge of
s_nox-ZAfto-00619-00146102-00146320 Pacific defenses under the chief of war
s_nox-ZAfto-00620-00146321-00146509 plans division WPD
s_nox-ZAfto-00621-00146510-00146728 General Leonard T Jareau and then
s_nox-ZAfto-00622-00146729-00146914 succeeded Jareau as chief of the war
s_nox-ZAfto-00623-00146915-00147178 plans division next he was appointed
s_nox-ZAfto-00624-00147179-00147397 assistant chief of staff in charge of
s_nox-ZAfto-00625-00147398-00147568 the new operations division which
s_nox-ZAfto-00626-00147569-00147814 replaced WPD under Chief of Staff
s_nox-ZAfto-00627-00147815-00148051 General George C Marshall who spotted
s_nox-ZAfto-00628-00148052-00148264 Talent and promoted accordingly at the
s_nox-ZAfto-00629-00148265-00148546 end of May 1942 Eisenhower accompanied
s_nox-ZAfto-00630-00148547-00148876 lieutenant gen Henry H Arnold commanding
s_nox-ZAfto-00631-00148877-00149116 general of the Army Air Forces to London
s_nox-ZAfto-00632-00149117-00149269 to assess the effectiveness of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00633-00149270-00149493 theater commander in England Maj Gen
s_nox-ZAfto-00634-00149494-00149674 James II Janey
s_nox-ZAfto-00635-00149675-00149902 he returned to Washington on June 3rd
s_nox-ZAfto-00636-00149903-00150112 with a pessimistic assessment stating
s_nox-ZAfto-00637-00150113-00150406 Lee had an uneasy feeling about Cheney
s_nox-ZAfto-00638-00150407-00150790 and his staff on June 23rd 1942 he
s_nox-ZAfto-00639-00150791-00150988 returned to London as commanding general
s_nox-ZAfto-00640-00150989-00151318 European theater of operations eto USA
s_nox-ZAfto-00641-00151319-00151501 based in London and with a house on
s_nox-ZAfto-00642-00151502-00151726 Combe Kingston upon Thames and took over
s_nox-ZAfto-00643-00151727-00152071 command of eto USA from Cheney he was
s_nox-ZAfto-00644-00152072-00152269 promoted to lieutenant general on July
s_nox-ZAfto-00645-00152270-00152647 7th
s_nox-ZAfto-00646-00152648-00153196 topic operations torch an avalanche
s_nox-ZAfto-00647-00153197-00153547 in November 1942 Eisenhower was also
s_nox-ZAfto-00648-00153548-00153727 appointed supreme commander Allied
s_nox-ZAfto-00649-00153728-00153958 expeditionary force of the North African
s_nox-ZAfto-00650-00153959-00154264 theater of operations n ATO USA through
s_nox-ZAfto-00651-00154265-00154462 the new operational headquarters Allied
s_nox-ZAfto-00652-00154463-00154810 expeditionary force headquarters AEF HQ
s_nox-ZAfto-00653-00154811-00155218 the word expeditionary was dropped soon
s_nox-ZAfto-00654-00155219-00155392 after his appointment for security
s_nox-ZAfto-00655-00155393-00155650 reasons the campaign in North Africa was
s_nox-ZAfto-00656-00155651-00155857 designated Operation Torch and was
s_nox-ZAfto-00657-00155858-00156007 planned underground within the Rock of
s_nox-ZAfto-00658-00156008-00156286 Gibraltar Eisenhower was the first
s_nox-ZAfto-00659-00156287-00156502 non-british person to command Gibraltar
s_nox-ZAfto-00660-00156503-00156616 in two hundred years
s_nox-ZAfto-00661-00156617-00156793 French cooperation was deemed necessary
s_nox-ZAfto-00662-00156794-00156973 to the campaign and Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00663-00156974-00157249 encountered a preposterous situation
s_nox-ZAfto-00664-00157250-00157483 with the multiple rival factions in
s_nox-ZAfto-00665-00157484-00157744 France his primary objective was to move
s_nox-ZAfto-00666-00157745-00157966 forces successfully into Tunisia and
s_nox-ZAfto-00667-00157967-00158161 intending to facilitate that objective
s_nox-ZAfto-00668-00158162-00158374 he gave his support to Francois Darland
s_nox-ZAfto-00669-00158375-00158560 as High Commissioner in North Africa
s_nox-ZAfto-00670-00158561-00158776 despite Darlins previous high offices of
s_nox-ZAfto-00671-00158777-00158977 state and Vichy France and his continued
s_nox-ZAfto-00672-00158978-00159169 role as commander-in-chief of the French
s_nox-ZAfto-00673-00159170-00159441 Armed Forces the Allied leaders were
s_nox-ZAfto-00674-00159442-00159694 thunderstruck by this from a political
s_nox-ZAfto-00675-00159695-00159868 standpoint though none of them had
s_nox-ZAfto-00676-00159869-00160033 offered Eisenhower guidance with the
s_nox-ZAfto-00677-00160034-00160195 problem in the course of planning the
s_nox-ZAfto-00678-00160196-00160453 operation Eisenhower was severely
s_nox-ZAfto-00679-00160454-00160684 criticized for the move Darlan was
s_nox-ZAfto-00680-00160685-00160954 assassinated on December 24th by Fernand
s_nox-ZAfto-00681-00160955-00161236 bonheur de la Chapelle Eisenhower did
s_nox-ZAfto-00682-00161237-00161410 not take action to prevent the arrest
s_nox-ZAfto-00683-00161411-00161647 and extrajudicial execution of Bonnie or
s_nox-ZAfto-00684-00161648-00161857 de la Chapelle by associates of Darlan
s_nox-ZAfto-00685-00161858-00162010 acting without authority from either
s_nox-ZAfto-00686-00162011-00162229 Vichy or the Allies considering it a
s_nox-ZAfto-00687-00162230-00162450 criminal rather than a military matter
s_nox-ZAfto-00688-00162451-00162691 Eisenhower later appointed as High
s_nox-ZAfto-00689-00162692-00162934 Commissioner General on Ruggiero who had
s_nox-ZAfto-00690-00162935-00163126 been installed by the Allies as Darlins
s_nox-ZAfto-00691-00163127-00163318 commander-in-chief and who had refused
s_nox-ZAfto-00692-00163319-00163627 to postpone the execution Operation
s_nox-ZAfto-00693-00163628-00163858 Torch also served as a valuable training
s_nox-ZAfto-00694-00163859-00164065 ground for Eisenhower's combat command
s_nox-ZAfto-00695-00164066-00164248 skills during the initial phase of
s_nox-ZAfto-00696-00164249-00164467 Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommels move
s_nox-ZAfto-00697-00164468-00164650 into the Kasserine pass Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00698-00164651-00164857 created some confusion in the ranks by
s_nox-ZAfto-00699-00164858-00165052 some interference with the execution of
s_nox-ZAfto-00700-00165053-00165337 battle plans by his subordinates he also
s_nox-ZAfto-00701-00165338-00165556 was initially indecisive in his removal
s_nox-ZAfto-00702-00165557-00165802 of Lloyd Fredendall commanding US second
s_nox-ZAfto-00703-00165803-00166054 corps he became more adroit in such
s_nox-ZAfto-00704-00166055-00166321 matters in later campaigns in February
s_nox-ZAfto-00705-00166322-00166588 1943 his authority was extend
s_nox-ZAfto-00706-00166589-00166801 his commander of a fhq across the
s_nox-ZAfto-00707-00166802-00166984 Mediterranean Basin to include the
s_nox-ZAfto-00708-00166985-00167194 British Eighth Army commanded by General
s_nox-ZAfto-00709-00167195-00167467 Sir Bernard Montgomery the Eighth Army
s_nox-ZAfto-00710-00167468-00167680 had advanced across the Western Desert
s_nox-ZAfto-00711-00167681-00167827 from the east and was ready for the
s_nox-ZAfto-00712-00167828-00168106 start of the Tunisia campaign Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00713-00168107-00168283 gained his fourth star and gave up
s_nox-ZAfto-00714-00168284-00168544 command of eto USA to become commander
s_nox-ZAfto-00715-00168545-00168928 of an ATO USA after the capitulation of
s_nox-ZAfto-00716-00168929-00169120 Axis forces in North Africa
s_nox-ZAfto-00717-00169121-00169303 Eisenhower oversaw the invasion of
s_nox-ZAfto-00718-00169304-00169615 Sicily once Mussolini the Italian leader
s_nox-ZAfto-00719-00169616-00169837 had fallen in Italy the Allies switched
s_nox-ZAfto-00720-00169838-00169993 their attention to the mainland with
s_nox-ZAfto-00721-00169994-00170122 operation avalanche
s_nox-ZAfto-00722-00170123-00170341 but while Eisenhower argued with
s_nox-ZAfto-00723-00170342-00170530 President Roosevelt and British Prime
s_nox-ZAfto-00724-00170531-00170740 Minister Churchill who both insisted on
s_nox-ZAfto-00725-00170741-00170923 unconditional terms of surrender in
s_nox-ZAfto-00726-00170924-00171121 exchange for helping the Italians the
s_nox-ZAfto-00727-00171122-00171319 Germans pursued an aggressive buildup of
s_nox-ZAfto-00728-00171320-00171583 forces in the country the Germans made
s_nox-ZAfto-00729-00171584-00171781 the already tough battle more difficult
s_nox-ZAfto-00730-00171782-00171994 by adding 19 divisions and initially
s_nox-ZAfto-00731-00171995-00172186 outnumbering the Allied forces two to
s_nox-ZAfto-00732-00172187-00172487 one
s_nox-ZAfto-00733-00172488-00172766 topic supreme Allied commander and
s_nox-ZAfto-00734-00172767-00173188 Operation Overlord
s_nox-ZAfto-00735-00173189-00173524 in December 1943 President Roosevelt
s_nox-ZAfto-00736-00173525-00173740 decided that Eisenhower not Marshall
s_nox-ZAfto-00737-00173741-00173917 would be supreme Allied commander in
s_nox-ZAfto-00738-00173918-00174181 Europe the following month he resumed
s_nox-ZAfto-00739-00174182-00174427 command of eto USA and the following
s_nox-ZAfto-00740-00174428-00174622 month was officially designated as the
s_nox-ZAfto-00741-00174623-00174826 supreme Allied commander of the Allied
s_nox-ZAfto-00742-00174827-00175126 expeditionary force sha e F serving in a
s_nox-ZAfto-00743-00175127-00175324 dual role until the end of hostilities
s_nox-ZAfto-00744-00175325-00175672 in Europe in May 1945 he was charged in
s_nox-ZAfto-00745-00175673-00175825 these positions with planning and
s_nox-ZAfto-00746-00175826-00175999 carrying out the Allied assault on the
s_nox-ZAfto-00747-00176000-00176293 coast of Normandy in June 1944 under the
s_nox-ZAfto-00748-00176294-00176494 codename Operation Overlord the
s_nox-ZAfto-00749-00176495-00176677 liberation of Western Europe and the
s_nox-ZAfto-00750-00176678-00177010 invasion of Germany Eisenhower as well
s_nox-ZAfto-00751-00177011-00177211 as the officers and troops under him had
s_nox-ZAfto-00752-00177212-00177367 learned valuable lessons in their
s_nox-ZAfto-00753-00177368-00177577 previous operations and their skills had
s_nox-ZAfto-00754-00177578-00177751 all strengthened in preparation for the
s_nox-ZAfto-00755-00177752-00177952 next most difficult campaign against the
s_nox-ZAfto-00756-00177953-00178258 Germans a beach landing assault his
s_nox-ZAfto-00757-00178259-00178471 first struggles however were with allied
s_nox-ZAfto-00758-00178472-00178687 leaders and officers on matters vital to
s_nox-ZAfto-00759-00178688-00178888 the success of the Normandy invasion he
s_nox-ZAfto-00760-00178889-00179083 argued with Roosevelt over an essential
s_nox-ZAfto-00761-00179084-00179248 agreement with de Gaulle to use French
s_nox-ZAfto-00762-00179249-00179485 Resistance forces in covert and sabotage
s_nox-ZAfto-00763-00179486-00179665 operations against the Germans in
s_nox-ZAfto-00764-00179666-00179962 advance of overlord Admiral Ernest J
s_nox-ZAfto-00765-00179963-00180157 King fought with Eisenhower over King's
s_nox-ZAfto-00766-00180158-00180352 refusal to provide additional landing
s_nox-ZAfto-00767-00180353-00180631 craft from the Pacific he also insisted
s_nox-ZAfto-00768-00180632-00180814 that the British give him exclusive
s_nox-ZAfto-00769-00180815-00181051 command over all strategic air forces to
s_nox-ZAfto-00770-00181052-00181240 facilitate Overlord to the point of
s_nox-ZAfto-00771-00181241-00181420 threatening to resign unless Churchill
s_nox-ZAfto-00772-00181421-00181687 relented as he did Eisenhower then
s_nox-ZAfto-00773-00181688-00181885 designed a bombing plan in France in
s_nox-ZAfto-00774-00181886-00182071 advance of Overlord and argued with
s_nox-ZAfto-00775-00182072-00182269 Churchill over the latter's concern with
s_nox-ZAfto-00776-00182270-00182431 civilian casualties de Gaulle
s_nox-ZAfto-00777-00182432-00182617 interjected that the casualties were
s_nox-ZAfto-00778-00182618-00182797 justified in shedding the yoke of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00779-00182798-00183085 Germans and Eisenhower prevailed he also
s_nox-ZAfto-00780-00183086-00183289 had to skillfully managed to retain the
s_nox-ZAfto-00781-00183290-00183505 services of the often unruly George S
s_nox-ZAfto-00782-00183506-00183721 Patton by severely reprimanding him when
s_nox-ZAfto-00783-00183722-00183922 Patton earlier had slapped a subordinate
s_nox-ZAfto-00784-00183923-00184105 and then when Patton gave a speech in
s_nox-ZAfto-00785-00184106-00184282 which he made improper comments about
s_nox-ZAfto-00786-00184283-00184675 post-war policy the d-day Normandy
s_nox-ZAfto-00787-00184676-00184924 landings on June 6 1944
s_nox-ZAfto-00788-00184925-00185215 were costly but successful two months
s_nox-ZAfto-00789-00185216-00185461 later August 15 the invasion of southern
s_nox-ZAfto-00790-00185462-00185710 France took place and control of forces
s_nox-ZAfto-00791-00185711-00185884 in the southern invasion passed from the
s_nox-ZAfto-00792-00185885-00186232 AF HQ to the SHA EF many thought that
s_nox-ZAfto-00793-00186233-00186412 victory in Europe would come by summer's
s_nox-ZAfto-00794-00186413-00186448 end
s_nox-ZAfto-00795-00186449-00186574 but the Germans did not
s_nox-ZAfto-00796-00186575-00186826 pixelate for almost a year from then
s_nox-ZAfto-00797-00186827-00187000 until the end of the war in Europe on
s_nox-ZAfto-00798-00187001-00187345 May 8 1945 Eisenhower through sha e F
s_nox-ZAfto-00799-00187346-00187561 commanded all Allied forces and through
s_nox-ZAfto-00800-00187562-00187759 his command of eto USA had
s_nox-ZAfto-00801-00187760-00187975 administrative command of all US forces
s_nox-ZAfto-00802-00187976-00188164 on the western front north of the Alps
s_nox-ZAfto-00803-00188165-00188422 he was ever mindful of the inevitable
s_nox-ZAfto-00804-00188423-00188605 loss of life and suffering that would be
s_nox-ZAfto-00805-00188606-00188809 experienced on an individual level by
s_nox-ZAfto-00806-00188810-00188962 the troops under his command and their
s_nox-ZAfto-00807-00188963-00189202 families this prompted him to make a
s_nox-ZAfto-00808-00189203-00189367 point of visiting every division
s_nox-ZAfto-00809-00189368-00189622 involved in the invasion Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00810-00189623-00189847 sense of responsibility was underscored
s_nox-ZAfto-00811-00189848-00190039 by his draft of a statement to be issued
s_nox-ZAfto-00812-00190040-00190279 if the invasion failed it has been
s_nox-ZAfto-00813-00190280-00190432 called one of the great speeches of
s_nox-ZAfto-00814-00190433-00190717 history our landings in the shurberg
s_nox-ZAfto-00815-00190718-00190876 Havre area have failed to gain a
s_nox-ZAfto-00816-00190877-00191056 satisfactory foothold and I have
s_nox-ZAfto-00817-00191057-00191308 withdrawn the troops my decision to
s_nox-ZAfto-00818-00191309-00191497 attack at this time and place was based
s_nox-ZAfto-00819-00191498-00191755 on the best information available the
s_nox-ZAfto-00820-00191756-00191959 troops the air and the Navy did all that
s_nox-ZAfto-00821-00191960-00192253 bravery and devotion to duty could do if
s_nox-ZAfto-00822-00192254-00192454 any blame or fault attaches to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00823-00192455-00192919 attempt it is mine alone
s_nox-ZAfto-00824-00192920-00193156 topic liberation of France and victory
s_nox-ZAfto-00825-00193157-00193487 in Europe
s_nox-ZAfto-00826-00193488-00193761 once the coastal assault had succeeded
s_nox-ZAfto-00827-00193762-00193938 Eisenhower insisted on retaining
s_nox-ZAfto-00828-00193939-00194151 personal control over the land battle
s_nox-ZAfto-00829-00194152-00194340 strategy and was immersed in the command
s_nox-ZAfto-00830-00194341-00194526 and supply of multiple assaults through
s_nox-ZAfto-00831-00194527-00194778 France on Germany Field Marshal
s_nox-ZAfto-00832-00194779-00195018 Montgomery insisted priority be given to
s_nox-ZAfto-00833-00195019-00195279 his 21st Army Group Sutekh being made in
s_nox-ZAfto-00834-00195280-00195522 the north while generals Bradley 12th US
s_nox-ZAfto-00835-00195523-00195768 Army Group endeavors six the US Army
s_nox-ZAfto-00836-00195769-00195984 Group insisted they be given priority in
s_nox-ZAfto-00837-00195985-00196110 the center and south of the front
s_nox-ZAfto-00838-00196111-00196229 respectively
s_nox-ZAfto-00839-00196230-00196488 Eisenhower worked tirelessly to address
s_nox-ZAfto-00840-00196489-00196668 the demands of the rival commanders to
s_nox-ZAfto-00841-00196669-00196902 optimize Allied forces often by giving
s_nox-ZAfto-00842-00196903-00197106 them tactical attitude many historians
s_nox-ZAfto-00843-00197107-00197274 conclude this delayed the Allied victory
s_nox-ZAfto-00844-00197275-00197589 in Europe however due to Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00845-00197590-00197808 persistence the pivotal supply port at
s_nox-ZAfto-00846-00197809-00197982 Antwerp was successfully albeit
s_nox-ZAfto-00847-00197983-00198258 belatedly opened in late 1944 and
s_nox-ZAfto-00848-00198259-00198414 victory became a more distinct
s_nox-ZAfto-00849-00198415-00198741 probability in recognition of his senior
s_nox-ZAfto-00850-00198742-00198909 position in the Allied command on
s_nox-ZAfto-00851-00198910-00199227 December 20th 1944 he was promoted to
s_nox-ZAfto-00852-00199228-00199416 General of the army equivalent to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00853-00199417-00199620 rank of Field Marshal in most European
s_nox-ZAfto-00854-00199621-00199869 armies in this and the previous high
s_nox-ZAfto-00855-00199870-00200079 commands he held Eisenhower showed his
s_nox-ZAfto-00856-00200080-00200232 great talents for leadership and
s_nox-ZAfto-00857-00200233-00200490 diplomacy although he had never seen
s_nox-ZAfto-00858-00200491-00200688 action himself he won the respect of
s_nox-ZAfto-00859-00200689-00200940 front-line commanders he interacted
s_nox-ZAfto-00860-00200941-00201141 adeptly with allies such as Winston
s_nox-ZAfto-00861-00201142-00201189 Churchill
s_nox-ZAfto-00862-00201190-00201405 Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and
s_nox-ZAfto-00863-00201406-00201696 General Charles de Gaulle he had serious
s_nox-ZAfto-00864-00201697-00201852 disagreements with Churchill and
s_nox-ZAfto-00865-00201853-00202062 Montgomery over questions of strategy
s_nox-ZAfto-00866-00202063-00202275 but these rarely upset his relationships
s_nox-ZAfto-00867-00202276-00202527 with them he dealt with Soviet marshal
s_nox-ZAfto-00868-00202528-00202746 Zhukov his Russian counterpart and they
s_nox-ZAfto-00869-00202747-00203055 became good friends in December 1944 the
s_nox-ZAfto-00870-00203056-00203195 Germans launched a surprise
s_nox-ZAfto-00871-00203196-00203373 counter-offensive the Battle of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00872-00203374-00203565 Bulge which the Allies turned back in
s_nox-ZAfto-00873-00203566-00203862 early 1945 after Eisenhower repositioned
s_nox-ZAfto-00874-00203863-00204042 his armies and improved weather allowed
s_nox-ZAfto-00875-00204043-00204345 the Air Force to engage German defenses
s_nox-ZAfto-00876-00204346-00204531 continued to deteriorate on both the
s_nox-ZAfto-00877-00204532-00204705 Eastern Front with the Soviets and the
s_nox-ZAfto-00878-00204706-00204941 Western Front with the Allies the
s_nox-ZAfto-00879-00204942-00205131 British wanted to capture Berlin but
s_nox-ZAfto-00880-00205132-00205292 Eisenhower decided it would be a
s_nox-ZAfto-00881-00205294-00205473 military mistake for him to attack
s_nox-ZAfto-00882-00205473-00205632 Berlin and said orders to that effect
s_nox-ZAfto-00883-00205633-00205905 would have to be explicit the British
s_nox-ZAfto-00884-00205906-00206094 backed down but then wanted Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00885-00206094-00206273 to move into Czechoslovakia for
s_nox-ZAfto-00886-00206275-00206565 political reasons Washington refused to
s_nox-ZAfto-00887-00206566-00206709 support Churchill's plan to use
s_nox-ZAfto-00888-00206710-00206891 Eisenhower's army for political
s_nox-ZAfto-00889-00206892-00207155 new vers against moscow the actual
s_nox-ZAfto-00890-00207156-00207348 division of germany followed the lines
s_nox-ZAfto-00891-00207348-00207569 that Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin had
s_nox-ZAfto-00892-00207571-00207860 previously agreed upon the Soviet Red
s_nox-ZAfto-00893-00207861-00208053 Army captured Berlin in a very
s_nox-ZAfto-00894-00208054-00208232 large-scale bloody battle and the
s_nox-ZAfto-00895-00208233-00208448 Germans finally surrendered on May 7
s_nox-ZAfto-00896-00208450-00208875 1945 in 1945 Eisenhower anticipated that
s_nox-ZAfto-00897-00208876-00209028 someday an attempt would be made to
s_nox-ZAfto-00898-00209029-00209237 recharacterize Nazi crimes as propaganda
s_nox-ZAfto-00899-00209238-00209498 Holocaust denial and took steps against
s_nox-ZAfto-00900-00209500-00209679 it by demanding extensive still and
s_nox-ZAfto-00901-00209680-00209921 movie photographic documentation of Nazi
s_nox-ZAfto-00902-00209923-00210290 death camps
s_nox-ZAfto-00903-00210291-00210867 topic after World War two
s_nox-ZAfto-00904-00210869-00211180 topic military governor in Germany and
s_nox-ZAfto-00905-00211181-00211741 army chief of staff following the German
s_nox-ZAfto-00906-00211742-00211959 unconditional surrender Eisenhower was
s_nox-ZAfto-00907-00211960-00212137 appointed military governor of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00908-00212138-00212344 American occupation zone located
s_nox-ZAfto-00909-00212344-00212521 primarily in southern Germany and
s_nox-ZAfto-00910-00212521-00212733 headquartered at the IG Farben building
s_nox-ZAfto-00911-00212734-00213013 in Frankfurt AM main upon discovery of
s_nox-ZAfto-00912-00213014-00213196 the Nazi concentration camps
s_nox-ZAfto-00913-00213196-00213388 he ordered camera crews to document
s_nox-ZAfto-00914-00213389-00213573 evidence of the atrocities in them for
s_nox-ZAfto-00915-00213575-00213810 use in the Nuremberg trials he
s_nox-ZAfto-00916-00213811-00214051 reclassified German prisoners of war POW
s_nox-ZAfto-00917-00214052-00214317 in US custody as disarmed enemy forces
s_nox-ZAfto-00918-00214319-00214546 deaths who were no longer subject to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00919-00214546-00214819 Geneva Convention Eisenhower followed
s_nox-ZAfto-00920-00214819-00214990 the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs
s_nox-ZAfto-00921-00214991-00215421 of Staff JCS in directive JCS 1067
s_nox-ZAfto-00922-00215423-00215671 but softened them by bringing in 400,000
s_nox-ZAfto-00923-00215671-00215869 tons of food for civilians and allowing
s_nox-ZAfto-00924-00215869-00216139 more fraternization in response to the
s_nox-ZAfto-00925-00216140-00216355 devastation in germany including food
s_nox-ZAfto-00926-00216356-00216598 shortages and an influx of refugees he
s_nox-ZAfto-00927-00216598-00216805 arranged distribution of American food
s_nox-ZAfto-00928-00216806-00216928 and medical equipment
s_nox-ZAfto-00929-00216929-00217194 his actions reflected the new American
s_nox-ZAfto-00930-00217196-00217410 attitudes of the German people as Nazi
s_nox-ZAfto-00931-00217411-00217603 victims not villains while aggressively
s_nox-ZAfto-00932-00217604-00217996 purging the ex Nazis in November 1945
s_nox-ZAfto-00933-00217996-00218208 Eisenhower returned to Washington to
s_nox-ZAfto-00934-00218209-00218401 replace Marshall as chief of staff of
s_nox-ZAfto-00935-00218402-00218662 the army his main role was rapid
s_nox-ZAfto-00936-00218663-00218896 demobilization of millions of soldiers a
s_nox-ZAfto-00937-00218896-00219103 slow job that was delayed by lack of
s_nox-ZAfto-00938-00219104-00219378 shipping Eisenhower was convinced in
s_nox-ZAfto-00939-00219379-00219655 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want
s_nox-ZAfto-00940-00219656-00219853 war and that friendly relations could be
s_nox-ZAfto-00941-00219854-00220056 maintained he strongly supported the new
s_nox-ZAfto-00942-00220057-00220219 United Nations and favoured its
s_nox-ZAfto-00943-00220219-00220405 involvement in the control of atomic
s_nox-ZAfto-00944-00220406-00220467 bombs
s_nox-ZAfto-00945-00220467-00220729 however in formulating policies
s_nox-ZAfto-00946-00220730-00220942 regarding the atomic bomb in relations
s_nox-ZAfto-00947-00220942-00221133 with the Soviets Truman was guided by
s_nox-ZAfto-00948-00221134-00221331 the US State Department and ignored
s_nox-ZAfto-00949-00221332-00221587 Eisenhower in the Pentagon indeed
s_nox-ZAfto-00950-00221588-00221779 Eisenhower had opposed the use of the
s_nox-ZAfto-00951-00221780-00222009 atomic bomb against the Japanese writing
s_nox-ZAfto-00952-00222010-00222217 first the Japanese were ready to
s_nox-ZAfto-00953-00222217-00222463 surrender and it wasn't necessary to hit
s_nox-ZAfto-00954-00222464-00222727 them with that awful thing second I
s_nox-ZAfto-00955-00222728-00222957 hated to see our country be the first to
s_nox-ZAfto-00956-00222958-00223279 use such a weapon initially Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-00957-00223280-00223485 hoped for cooperation with the Soviets
s_nox-ZAfto-00958-00223486-00223884 he even visited Warsaw in 1945 invited
s_nox-ZAfto-00959-00223885-00224106 Bible s whopper route and decorated with
s_nox-ZAfto-00960-00224107-00224266 the highest military decoration
s_nox-ZAfto-00961-00224267-00224406 he was shocked by the scale of
s_nox-ZAfto-00962-00224407-00224700 destruction in the city however by
s_nox-ZAfto-00963-00224701-00225016 mid-1940s tensions over economic
s_nox-ZAfto-00964-00225017-00225265 recovery in Germany and the Greek civil
s_nox-ZAfto-00965-00225266-00225475 war escalated Eisenhower agreed with a
s_nox-ZAfto-00966-00225476-00225678 containment policy to stop Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-00967-00225679-00226079 expansion
s_nox-ZAfto-00968-00226080-00226669 topic 1948 presidential election
s_nox-ZAfto-00969-00226671-00227035 in June 1943 a visiting politician had
s_nox-ZAfto-00970-00227036-00227221 suggested to Eisenhower that he might
s_nox-ZAfto-00971-00227223-00227398 become president of the United States
s_nox-ZAfto-00972-00227400-00227669 after the war believing that a general
s_nox-ZAfto-00973-00227669-00227891 should not participate in politics one
s_nox-ZAfto-00974-00227892-00228092 author later wrote that figuratively
s_nox-ZAfto-00975-00228092-00228169 speaking
s_nox-ZAfto-00976-00228171-00228398 Eisenhower kicked his political minded
s_nox-ZAfto-00977-00228398-00228719 visitor out of his office as others
s_nox-ZAfto-00978-00228719-00228887 asked him about his political future
s_nox-ZAfto-00979-00228888-00229096 Eisenhower told one that he could not
s_nox-ZAfto-00980-00229098-00229267 imagine wanting to be considered for any
s_nox-ZAfto-00981-00229269-00229546 political job from dog catcher to grand
s_nox-ZAfto-00982-00229548-00229767 high supreme king of the universe and
s_nox-ZAfto-00983-00229769-00230012 another that he could not serve as army
s_nox-ZAfto-00984-00230013-00230201 chief of staff if others believed he had
s_nox-ZAfto-00985-00230202-00230606 political ambitions in 1945 Truman told
s_nox-ZAfto-00986-00230607-00230780 Eisenhower during the Potsdam Conference
s_nox-ZAfto-00987-00230781-00231032 that if desired the president would help
s_nox-ZAfto-00988-00231033-00231301 the general win the 1948 election and in
s_nox-ZAfto-00989-00231302-00231575 1947 he offered to run as Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-00990-00231576-00231773 running mate on the Democratic ticket if
s_nox-ZAfto-00991-00231773-00231926 MacArthur won the Republican nomination
s_nox-ZAfto-00992-00231927-00232144 as the election approached other
s_nox-ZAfto-00993-00232146-00232355 prominent citizens and politicians from
s_nox-ZAfto-00994-00232356-00232571 both parties urged Eisenhower to run for
s_nox-ZAfto-00995-00232571-00232928 president in January 1948 after learning
s_nox-ZAfto-00996-00232929-00233114 of plans in New Hampshire to elect
s_nox-ZAfto-00997-00233115-00233260 delegates supporting him for the
s_nox-ZAfto-00998-00233261-00233429 forthcoming Republican National
s_nox-ZAfto-00999-00233430-00233630 Convention Eisenhower stated through the
s_nox-ZAfto-01000-00233631-00233879 army that he was not available for and
s_nox-ZAfto-01001-00233880-00234073 could not accept nomination to high
s_nox-ZAfto-01002-00234075-00234457 political office lifelong professional
s_nox-ZAfto-01003-00234458-00234779 soldiers he wrote in the absence of some
s_nox-ZAfto-01004-00234780-00235001 obvious and overriding reason should
s_nox-ZAfto-01005-00235002-00235190 abstain from seeking high political
s_nox-ZAfto-01006-00235191-00235357 office
s_nox-ZAfto-01007-00235358-00235631 Eisenhower maintained no political party
s_nox-ZAfto-01008-00235632-00235829 affiliation during this time many
s_nox-ZAfto-01009-00235830-00236008 believed he was foregoing his only
s_nox-ZAfto-01010-00236009-00236237 opportunity to be President Republican
s_nox-ZAfto-01011-00236238-00236419 Thomas e Dewey was considered the
s_nox-ZAfto-01012-00236421-00236584 probable winner and would presumably
s_nox-ZAfto-01013-00236585-00236794 serve two terms meaning that Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01014-00236796-00237160 at age 66 in 1956 would be too old to
s_nox-ZAfto-01015-00237161-00237567 have another chance to run
s_nox-ZAfto-01016-00237569-00237882 topic president at Columbia University
s_nox-ZAfto-01017-00237883-00238344 and NATO Supreme Commander
s_nox-ZAfto-01018-00238344-00238680 in 1948 Eisenhower became president of
s_nox-ZAfto-01019-00238681-00238881 Columbia University an Ivy League
s_nox-ZAfto-01020-00238882-00239100 university in New York City where he was
s_nox-ZAfto-01021-00239101-00239352 inducted into Phi Beta Kappa the
s_nox-ZAfto-01022-00239353-00239546 assignment was described as not being a
s_nox-ZAfto-01023-00239548-00239802 good fit in either direction during that
s_nox-ZAfto-01024-00239803-00240030 year Eisenhower's memoir crusade in
s_nox-ZAfto-01025-00240031-00240323 Europe was published critics regarded it
s_nox-ZAfto-01026-00240325-00240567 as one of the finest US military memoirs
s_nox-ZAfto-01027-00240567-00240794 and it was a major financial success as
s_nox-ZAfto-01028-00240796-00240863 well
s_nox-ZAfto-01029-00240864-00241080 Eisenhower's profit on the book was
s_nox-ZAfto-01030-00241081-00241260 substantially aided by an unprecedented
s_nox-ZAfto-01031-00241261-00241491 ruling by the u.s. department of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01032-00241492-00241667 treasury that Eisenhower was not a
s_nox-ZAfto-01033-00241669-00241898 professional writer but rather marketing
s_nox-ZAfto-01034-00241900-00242103 the lifetime asset of his experiences
s_nox-ZAfto-01035-00242104-00242286 and thus he had to pay only capital
s_nox-ZAfto-01036-00242287-00242619 gains tax on his $635,000 advance
s_nox-ZAfto-01037-00242619-00242823 instead of the much higher personal tax
s_nox-ZAfto-01038-00242823-00243173 rate this ruling saved Eisenhower about
s_nox-ZAfto-01039-00243173-00243402 $400,000 Eisenhower's stint as the
s_nox-ZAfto-01040-00243403-00243621 president of Columbia University was
s_nox-ZAfto-01041-00243621-00243816 punctuated by his activity within the
s_nox-ZAfto-01042-00243817-00244032 Council on Foreign Relations a study
s_nox-ZAfto-01043-00244033-00244230 group he led his president concerning
s_nox-ZAfto-01044-00244231-00244401 the political and military implications
s_nox-ZAfto-01045-00244402-00244619 of the Marshall Plan and the American
s_nox-ZAfto-01046-00244621-00244860 assembly Eisenhower's vision of a great
s_nox-ZAfto-01047-00244861-00245067 cultural center where business
s_nox-ZAfto-01048-00245067-00245289 professional and governmental leaders
s_nox-ZAfto-01049-00245290-00245502 could meet from time to time to discuss
s_nox-ZAfto-01050-00245503-00245664 and reach conclusions concerning
s_nox-ZAfto-01051-00245665-00245862 problems of a social and political
s_nox-ZAfto-01052-00245863-00246240 nature his biographer Blanche wiesen
s_nox-ZAfto-01053-00246241-00246465 Cooke suggested that this period served
s_nox-ZAfto-01054-00246466-00246750 as the political education of General
s_nox-ZAfto-01055-00246751-00247032 Eisenhower since he had to prioritize
s_nox-ZAfto-01056-00247033-00247271 wide-ranging educational administrative
s_nox-ZAfto-01057-00247273-00247487 and financial demands for the university
s_nox-ZAfto-01058-00247488-00247731 through his involvement in the Council
s_nox-ZAfto-01059-00247732-00247929 on Foreign Relations he also gained
s_nox-ZAfto-01060-00247930-00248151 exposure to economic analysis which
s_nox-ZAfto-01061-00248152-00248292 would become the bedrock of his
s_nox-ZAfto-01062-00248292-00248478 understanding and economic policy
s_nox-ZAfto-01063-00248479-00248751 whatever General Eisenhower knows about
s_nox-ZAfto-01064-00248752-00248967 economics he has learned at the study
s_nox-ZAfto-01065-00248967-00249291 group meetings one aid to Europe member
s_nox-ZAfto-01066-00249292-00249569 claimed Eisenhower accepted the
s_nox-ZAfto-01067-00249571-00249789 presidency of the University to expand
s_nox-ZAfto-01068-00249790-00250044 his ability to promote the American form
s_nox-ZAfto-01069-00250044-00250362 of democracy through education he was
s_nox-ZAfto-01070-00250363-00250527 clear on this point to the trustees
s_nox-ZAfto-01071-00250528-00250761 involved in the search committee he
s_nox-ZAfto-01072-00250762-00250923 informed them that his main purpose was
s_nox-ZAfto-01073-00250923-00251178 to promote the basic concepts of
s_nox-ZAfto-01074-00251179-00251546 education in a democracy as a result he
s_nox-ZAfto-01075-00251548-00251739 was almost incessantly
s_nox-ZAfto-01076-00251740-00251956 devoted to the idea of the American
s_nox-ZAfto-01077-00251957-00252208 assembly a concept he developed into an
s_nox-ZAfto-01078-00252209-00252565 institution by the end of 1950 within
s_nox-ZAfto-01079-00252566-00252721 months of beginning his tenure as the
s_nox-ZAfto-01080-00252721-00252934 president of the University Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01081-00252935-00253180 was requested to advise US Secretary of
s_nox-ZAfto-01082-00253181-00253351 Defense James Forrestal on the
s_nox-ZAfto-01083-00253352-00253642 unification of the Armed Services about
s_nox-ZAfto-01084-00253642-00253828 six months after his appointment he
s_nox-ZAfto-01085-00253829-00253998 became the informal chairman of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01086-00254000-00254263 Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington two
s_nox-ZAfto-01087-00254264-00254455 months later he fell ill and he spent
s_nox-ZAfto-01088-00254456-00254635 over a month in recovery at the Augusta
s_nox-ZAfto-01089-00254636-00254914 National Golf Club he returned to his
s_nox-ZAfto-01090-00254915-00255144 post in New York in mid-may and in July
s_nox-ZAfto-01091-00255146-00255417 1949 took a two-month vacation out of
s_nox-ZAfto-01092-00255419-00255691 state because the American assembly had
s_nox-ZAfto-01093-00255692-00255865 begun to take shape he travelled around
s_nox-ZAfto-01094-00255866-00256105 the country during mid to late 1950
s_nox-ZAfto-01095-00256106-00256327 building financial support from Columbia
s_nox-ZAfto-01096-00256328-00256605 associates and Alumni Association
s_nox-ZAfto-01097-00256606-00256828 Eisenhower was unknowingly building
s_nox-ZAfto-01098-00256829-00257017 resentment and a reputation among the
s_nox-ZAfto-01099-00257017-00257257 Columbia University faculty and staff as
s_nox-ZAfto-01100-00257258-00257442 an absentee president who was using the
s_nox-ZAfto-01101-00257444-00257707 University for his own interests as a
s_nox-ZAfto-01102-00257708-00257950 career military man he naturally had
s_nox-ZAfto-01103-00257951-00258151 little in common with the academics the
s_nox-ZAfto-01104-00258152-00258346 contacts gained through University and
s_nox-ZAfto-01105-00258346-00258562 American assembly fundraising activities
s_nox-ZAfto-01106-00258563-00258751 would later become important supporters
s_nox-ZAfto-01107-00258752-00258901 in Eisenhower's bid for the Republican
s_nox-ZAfto-01108-00258902-00259161 Party nomination in the presidency
s_nox-ZAfto-01109-00259162-00259459 meanwhile Columbia University's liberal
s_nox-ZAfto-01110-00259460-00259671 faculty members became disenchanted with
s_nox-ZAfto-01111-00259673-00259867 the university presidents ties to oil
s_nox-ZAfto-01112-00259867-00260086 men and businessmen including Leonard
s_nox-ZAfto-01113-00260087-00260292 McCollum the president of Continental
s_nox-ZAfto-01114-00260294-00260491 oil Frank Abrams the chairman of
s_nox-ZAfto-01115-00260492-00260742 Standard Oil of New Jersey Bob Clayburgh
s_nox-ZAfto-01116-00260744-00260959 the president of the King Ranch HJ
s_nox-ZAfto-01117-00260960-00261190 Porter a Texas oil executive Bob
s_nox-ZAfto-01118-00261191-00261379 Woodruff the president of the coca-cola
s_nox-ZAfto-01119-00261380-00261619 Corporation and Clarence Francis the
s_nox-ZAfto-01120-00261619-00261892 chairman of General Foods as the
s_nox-ZAfto-01121-00261892-00262098 president of Columbia Eisenhower gave
s_nox-ZAfto-01122-00262100-00262309 voice and form to his opinions about the
s_nox-ZAfto-01123-00262310-00262519 supremacy and difficulties of American
s_nox-ZAfto-01124-00262520-00262585 democracy
s_nox-ZAfto-01125-00262586-00262816 his tenure marked his transformation
s_nox-ZAfto-01126-00262817-00263086 from military to civilian leadership his
s_nox-ZAfto-01127-00263087-00263338 biographer Travis Beale Jacobs also
s_nox-ZAfto-01128-00263339-00263521 suggested that the alienation of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01129-00263522-00263743 Columbia faculty contributed to sharp
s_nox-ZAfto-01130-00263744-00263953 intellectual criticism of him for many
s_nox-ZAfto-01131-00263954-00264127 years the trustees of Columbia
s_nox-ZAfto-01132-00264128-00264301 University refused to accept
s_nox-ZAfto-01133-00264302-00264511 Eisenhower's resignation in December
s_nox-ZAfto-01134-00264512-00264769 1950 when he took an extended leave from
s_nox-ZAfto-01135-00264770-00264952 the University to become the supreme
s_nox-ZAfto-01136-00264953-00265041 commander of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01137-00265042-00265229 North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO
s_nox-ZAfto-01138-00265230-00265467 and he was given operational command of
s_nox-ZAfto-01139-00265468-00265619 NATO forces in Europe
s_nox-ZAfto-01140-00265620-00265880 Eisenhower retired from active service
s_nox-ZAfto-01141-00265881-00266223 as an Army General on May 31st 1952 and
s_nox-ZAfto-01142-00266224-00266510 he resumed his presidency of Columbia he
s_nox-ZAfto-01143-00266511-00266758 held this position until January 20th
s_nox-ZAfto-01144-00266759-00267012 1953 when he became the president of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01145-00267013-00267342 United States NATO did not have strong
s_nox-ZAfto-01146-00267343-00267552 bipartisan support in Congress at the
s_nox-ZAfto-01147-00267553-00267717 time that Eisenhower assumed its
s_nox-ZAfto-01148-00267718-00268026 military command Eisenhower advised the
s_nox-ZAfto-01149-00268027-00268239 participating European nations that it
s_nox-ZAfto-01150-00268240-00268377 would be incumbent upon them to
s_nox-ZAfto-01151-00268378-00268524 demonstrate their own commitment of
s_nox-ZAfto-01152-00268525-00268719 troops and equipment to the NATO force
s_nox-ZAfto-01153-00268720-00268878 before such would come from the war
s_nox-ZAfto-01154-00268879-00269241 weary United States at home Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01155-00269242-00269415 was more effective in making the case
s_nox-ZAfto-01156-00269416-00269601 for NATO in Congress than the Truman
s_nox-ZAfto-01157-00269602-00269864 administration had been by the middle of
s_nox-ZAfto-01158-00269865-00270147 1951 with American and European support
s_nox-ZAfto-01159-00270148-00270395 NATO was a genuine military power
s_nox-ZAfto-01160-00270396-00270653 nevertheless Eisenhower thought that
s_nox-ZAfto-01161-00270654-00270837 NATO would become a truly European
s_nox-ZAfto-01162-00270838-00271002 alliance with the American and Canadian
s_nox-ZAfto-01163-00271003-00271523 commitments ending after about ten years
s_nox-ZAfto-01164-00271524-00272213 topic presidential campaign of 1952
s_nox-ZAfto-01165-00272214-00272442 President Truman symbolizing a
s_nox-ZAfto-01166-00272443-00272633 broad-based desire for an Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01167-00272634-00272906 candidacy for president again in 1951
s_nox-ZAfto-01168-00272907-00273090 pressed him to run for the office as a
s_nox-ZAfto-01169-00273091-00273318 Democrat it was at this time that
s_nox-ZAfto-01170-00273319-00273537 Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with
s_nox-ZAfto-01171-00273538-00273707 the Democratic Party and declared
s_nox-ZAfto-01172-00273708-00273929 himself and his family to be Republicans
s_nox-ZAfto-01173-00273930-00274325 a draft Eisenhower movement in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01174-00274326-00274502 Republican Party persuaded him to
s_nox-ZAfto-01175-00274503-00274743 declare his candidacy in the 1952
s_nox-ZAfto-01176-00274744-00274944 presidential election to counter the
s_nox-ZAfto-01177-00274945-00275166 candidacy of non-interventionist senator
s_nox-ZAfto-01178-00275167-00275442 Robert a Taft the effort was a long
s_nox-ZAfto-01179-00275443-00275660 struggle Eisenhower had to be convinced
s_nox-ZAfto-01180-00275661-00275882 that political circumstances had created
s_nox-ZAfto-01181-00275883-00276069 a genuine duty for him to offer himself
s_nox-ZAfto-01182-00276070-00276243 as a candidate and that there was a
s_nox-ZAfto-01183-00276244-00276428 mandate from the populace for him to be
s_nox-ZAfto-01184-00276429-00276701 their president Henry Cabot Lodge who
s_nox-ZAfto-01185-00276702-00276878 served as his campaign manager and
s_nox-ZAfto-01186-00276879-00277079 others succeeded in convincing him and
s_nox-ZAfto-01187-00277080-00277365 in June 1952 he resigned his command at
s_nox-ZAfto-01188-00277366-00277644 NATO to campaign full-time Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01189-00277645-00277805 defeated tapped for the nomination
s_nox-ZAfto-01190-00277806-00278024 having won critical delegate votes from
s_nox-ZAfto-01191-00278025-00278324 Texas Eisenhower's campaign was noted
s_nox-ZAfto-01192-00278325-00278510 for the simple but effective slogan I
s_nox-ZAfto-01193-00278511-00278834 like Ike it was essential to his success
s_nox-ZAfto-01194-00278835-00279056 that Eisenhower expressed opposition to
s_nox-ZAfto-01195-00279057-00279278 Roosevelt's policy at Yalta and against
s_nox-ZAfto-01196-00279279-00279492 Truman's policies in Korea and China
s_nox-ZAfto-01197-00279493-00279672 matters in which he had once
s_nox-ZAfto-01198-00279673-00279959 participated in defeating Taft for the
s_nox-ZAfto-01199-00279960-00280157 nomination it became necessary for
s_nox-ZAfto-01200-00280158-00280358 Eisenhower to appease the right-wing old
s_nox-ZAfto-01201-00280359-00280539 guard of the Republican Party his
s_nox-ZAfto-01202-00280540-00280740 selection of Richard M Nixon as the vice
s_nox-ZAfto-01203-00280741-00280925 president on the ticket was designed in
s_nox-ZAfto-01204-00280926-00281172 part for that purpose Nixon also
s_nox-ZAfto-01205-00281173-00281372 provided a strong anti-communist
s_nox-ZAfto-01206-00281373-00281525 presence as well as some youth to
s_nox-ZAfto-01207-00281526-00281814 counter Ike's more advanced age in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01208-00281815-00281999 general election against the advice of
s_nox-ZAfto-01209-00282000-00282237 his advisers Eisenhower insisted on
s_nox-ZAfto-01210-00282238-00282420 campaigning in the south refusing to
s_nox-ZAfto-01211-00282421-00282591 surrender the region to the Democratic
s_nox-ZAfto-01212-00282592-00283001 Party the campaign strategy dubbed K 1 C
s_nox-ZAfto-01213-00283002-00283298 2 was to focus on attacking the Truman
s_nox-ZAfto-01214-00283299-00283499 and Roosevelt administration's on three
s_nox-ZAfto-01215-00283500-00283751 issues Korea communism and corruption in
s_nox-ZAfto-01216-00283752-00284006 an effort to accommodate the right he
s_nox-ZAfto-01217-00284007-00284183 stressed that the liberation of Eastern
s_nox-ZAfto-01218-00284184-00284364 Europe should be by peaceful means only
s_nox-ZAfto-01219-00284365-00284565 he also distanced himself from his
s_nox-ZAfto-01220-00284566-00284844 former boss President Truman two
s_nox-ZAfto-01221-00284845-00285069 controversies during the campaign tested
s_nox-ZAfto-01222-00285070-00285248 him and his staff but did not affect the
s_nox-ZAfto-01223-00285249-00285516 campaign one involved a report that
s_nox-ZAfto-01224-00285517-00285588 Nixon had
s_nox-ZAfto-01225-00285589-00285776 properly received funds from a secret
s_nox-ZAfto-01226-00285777-00286089 trust Nixon spoke out adroitly to avoid
s_nox-ZAfto-01227-00286090-00286248 potential damage but the matter
s_nox-ZAfto-01228-00286249-00286478 permanently alienated the two candidates
s_nox-ZAfto-01229-00286479-00286689 the second issue centered on
s_nox-ZAfto-01230-00286690-00286877 Eisenhower's relented decision to
s_nox-ZAfto-01231-00286878-00287057 confront the controversial methods of
s_nox-ZAfto-01232-00287058-00287262 Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a
s_nox-ZAfto-01233-00287263-00287520 Wisconsin appearance just two weeks
s_nox-ZAfto-01234-00287521-00287721 prior to the election Eisenhower vowed
s_nox-ZAfto-01235-00287722-00287994 to go to Korea and end the war there he
s_nox-ZAfto-01236-00287995-00288168 promised to maintain a strong commitment
s_nox-ZAfto-01237-00288169-00288369 against communism while avoiding the
s_nox-ZAfto-01238-00288370-00288591 topic of NATO finally he stressed a
s_nox-ZAfto-01239-00288592-00288809 corruption-free frugal administration at
s_nox-ZAfto-01240-00288810-00289122 home he defeated Democratic candidate
s_nox-ZAfto-01241-00289123-00289374 Adlai Stevenson - in a landslide with an
s_nox-ZAfto-01242-00289375-00289725 electoral margin of 440 to 289 marking
s_nox-ZAfto-01243-00289726-00289890 the first Republican returned to the
s_nox-ZAfto-01244-00289891-00290180 White House in 20 years in the election
s_nox-ZAfto-01245-00290181-00290364 he also brought with him a Republican
s_nox-ZAfto-01246-00290365-00290571 majority in the House by eight votes and
s_nox-ZAfto-01247-00290572-00290796 in the Senate actually a tie with Nixon
s_nox-ZAfto-01248-00290797-00290997 providing the majority vote Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01249-00290998-00291219 was the last president born in the 19th
s_nox-ZAfto-01250-00291220-00291495 century and at age 62 was the oldest man
s_nox-ZAfto-01251-00291496-00291693 elected president since James Buchanan
s_nox-ZAfto-01252-00291694-00291867 in 1856
s_nox-ZAfto-01253-00291868-00292191 President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as
s_nox-ZAfto-01254-00292192-00292374 the incumbent president having succeeded
s_nox-ZAfto-01255-00292375-00292662 to the presidency in 1945 upon the death
s_nox-ZAfto-01256-00292663-00292952 of Franklin Roosevelt Eisenhower was the
s_nox-ZAfto-01257-00292953-00293150 only general to serve as president in
s_nox-ZAfto-01258-00293151-00293373 the 20th century and was the most recent
s_nox-ZAfto-01259-00293374-00293517 president to have never held elected
s_nox-ZAfto-01260-00293518-00293745 office prior to the presidency until
s_nox-ZAfto-01261-00293746-00293903 Donald Trump who never held public
s_nox-ZAfto-01262-00293904-00294141 office nor served in the military the
s_nox-ZAfto-01263-00294142-00294315 other presidents who did not have prior
s_nox-ZAfto-01264-00294316-00294513 elected office were Zachary Taylor
s_nox-ZAfto-01265-00294514-00294774 ulysses s grant William Howard Taft and
s_nox-ZAfto-01266-00294775-00295124 Herbert Hoover
s_nox-ZAfto-01267-00295125-00295749 topic election of 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-01268-00295750-00295980 the United States presidential election
s_nox-ZAfto-01269-00295981-00296441 of 1956 was held on November 6 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-01270-00296442-00296662 Eisenhower the popular incumbent
s_nox-ZAfto-01271-00296663-00296910 successfully ran for re-election the
s_nox-ZAfto-01272-00296911-00297201 election was a rematch of 1952 as his
s_nox-ZAfto-01273-00297202-00297516 opponent in 1956 was Stevenson a former
s_nox-ZAfto-01274-00297517-00297714 Illinois governor whom Eisenhower had
s_nox-ZAfto-01275-00297715-00297987 defeated four years earlier compared to
s_nox-ZAfto-01276-00297988-00298245 the 1952 election Eisenhower gained
s_nox-ZAfto-01277-00298246-00298491 Kentucky Louisiana and West Virginia
s_nox-ZAfto-01278-00298492-00298762 from Stevenson while losing Missouri his
s_nox-ZAfto-01279-00298763-00298956 voters were less likely to bring up his
s_nox-ZAfto-01280-00298957-00299187 leadership record instead what stood out
s_nox-ZAfto-01281-00299188-00299439 this time was the response to personal
s_nox-ZAfto-01282-00299440-00299739 qualities to his sincerity his integrity
s_nox-ZAfto-01283-00299740-00300048 and sense of duty his virtue as a family
s_nox-ZAfto-01284-00300049-00300300 man his religious devotion and his sheer
s_nox-ZAfto-01285-00300301-00300765 likable Ness
s_nox-ZAfto-01286-00300766-00301562 topic presidency 1953 to 1961
s_nox-ZAfto-01287-00301563-00301769 due to a complete estrangement between
s_nox-ZAfto-01288-00301770-00301955 the two as a result of campaigning
s_nox-ZAfto-01289-00301956-00302159 Truman and Eisenhower had minimal
s_nox-ZAfto-01290-00302160-00302330 discussions about the transition of
s_nox-ZAfto-01291-00302331-00302594 administration's after selecting his
s_nox-ZAfto-01292-00302595-00302780 budget director Joseph M Dodge
s_nox-ZAfto-01293-00302781-00303038 Eisenhower asked Herbert Brownell jr.
s_nox-ZAfto-01294-00303039-00303176 and Lucius D clay to make
s_nox-ZAfto-01295-00303177-00303338 recommendations for his cabinet
s_nox-ZAfto-01296-00303339-00303554 appointments he accepted their
s_nox-ZAfto-01297-00303555-00303749 recommendations without exception they
s_nox-ZAfto-01298-00303750-00303986 included John Foster Dulles and George M
s_nox-ZAfto-01299-00303987-00304145 Humphrey with whom he developed his
s_nox-ZAfto-01300-00304146-00304352 closest relationships and one woman
s_nox-ZAfto-01301-00304353-00304670 Aveda culpa B Eisenhower's cabinet
s_nox-ZAfto-01302-00304671-00304832 consisting of several corporate
s_nox-ZAfto-01303-00304833-00305039 executives and one labor leader was
s_nox-ZAfto-01304-00305040-00305210 dubbed by one journalist eight
s_nox-ZAfto-01305-00305211-00305510 millionaires and a plumber the cabinet
s_nox-ZAfto-01306-00305511-00305672 was known for its lack of personal
s_nox-ZAfto-01307-00305673-00305906 friends office seekers or experienced
s_nox-ZAfto-01308-00305907-00306155 government administrators he also
s_nox-ZAfto-01309-00306156-00306320 upgraded the role of the National
s_nox-ZAfto-01310-00306321-00306536 Security Council in planning all phases
s_nox-ZAfto-01311-00306537-00306632 of the Cold War
s_nox-ZAfto-01312-00306633-00306872 prior to his inauguration Eisenhower led
s_nox-ZAfto-01313-00306873-00307025 a meeting of advisers at Pearl Harbor
s_nox-ZAfto-01314-00307026-00307259 addressing for most issues agreed
s_nox-ZAfto-01315-00307260-00307418 objectives were to balance the budget
s_nox-ZAfto-01316-00307419-00307628 during his term to bring the Korean War
s_nox-ZAfto-01317-00307629-00307844 to an end to defend vital interests at
s_nox-ZAfto-01318-00307845-00308036 lower cost through nuclear deterrent and
s_nox-ZAfto-01319-00308037-00308239 to end price and wage controls
s_nox-ZAfto-01320-00308240-00308522 Eisenhower also conducted the first pre
s_nox-ZAfto-01321-00308523-00308732 inaugural cabinet meeting in history in
s_nox-ZAfto-01322-00308733-00308984 late 1952 he used this meeting to
s_nox-ZAfto-01323-00308985-00309167 articulate his anti-communist Russia
s_nox-ZAfto-01324-00309168-00309476 policy his inaugural address was also
s_nox-ZAfto-01325-00309477-00309668 exclusively devoted to foreign policy
s_nox-ZAfto-01326-00309669-00309884 and included this same philosophy as
s_nox-ZAfto-01327-00309885-00310079 well as a commitment to foreign trade in
s_nox-ZAfto-01328-00310080-00310367 the United Nations Eisenhower made
s_nox-ZAfto-01329-00310368-00310577 greater use of press conferences than
s_nox-ZAfto-01330-00310578-00310760 any previous president holding almost
s_nox-ZAfto-01331-00310761-00311081 200 over his two terms while he saw the
s_nox-ZAfto-01332-00311082-00311231 benefit of maintaining a good
s_nox-ZAfto-01333-00311232-00311438 relationship with the press he saw more
s_nox-ZAfto-01334-00311439-00311602 value in them as a means of direct
s_nox-ZAfto-01335-00311603-00311816 communication with the American people
s_nox-ZAfto-01336-00311817-00311996 throughout his presidency Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01337-00311997-00312197 adhered to a political philosophy of
s_nox-ZAfto-01338-00312198-00312503 dynamic conservatism a self-described
s_nox-ZAfto-01339-00312504-00312806 progressive conservative who used terms
s_nox-ZAfto-01340-00312807-00313163 like progressive moderate and dynamic
s_nox-ZAfto-01341-00313164-00313451 conservatism to describe his approach he
s_nox-ZAfto-01342-00313452-00313610 continued all the major New Deal
s_nox-ZAfto-01343-00313611-00313820 programs still in operation especially
s_nox-ZAfto-01344-00313821-00314186 Social Security he expanded its programs
s_nox-ZAfto-01345-00314187-00314372 and rolled them into a new cabinet level
s_nox-ZAfto-01346-00314373-00314546 agency the Department of Health
s_nox-ZAfto-01347-00314547-00314768 Education and Welfare while extending
s_nox-ZAfto-01348-00314769-00314932 benefits to an additional
s_nox-ZAfto-01349-00314933-00315167 million workers he implemented
s_nox-ZAfto-01350-00315168-00315385 integration in the armed services in two
s_nox-ZAfto-01351-00315386-00315583 years which had not been completed under
s_nox-ZAfto-01352-00315584-00315835 Truman when the 1954 congressional
s_nox-ZAfto-01353-00315836-00316040 elections approached it became evident
s_nox-ZAfto-01354-00316041-00316207 that the Republicans were in danger of
s_nox-ZAfto-01355-00316208-00316354 losing their thin majority in both
s_nox-ZAfto-01356-00316355-00316633 houses Eisenhower was among those who
s_nox-ZAfto-01357-00316634-00316831 blamed the old guard for the losses and
s_nox-ZAfto-01358-00316832-00317039 he took up the charge to stop suspected
s_nox-ZAfto-01359-00317040-00317182 efforts by the right-wing to take
s_nox-ZAfto-01360-00317183-00317482 control of the GOP Eisenhower then
s_nox-ZAfto-01361-00317483-00317683 articulated his position as a moderate
s_nox-ZAfto-01362-00317684-00317929 progressive Republican I have just one
s_nox-ZAfto-01363-00317930-00318146 purpose
s_nox-ZAfto-01364-00318147-00318283 and that is to build up a strong
s_nox-ZAfto-01365-00318284-00318521 progressive Republican Party in this
s_nox-ZAfto-01366-00318522-00318818 country if the right wing wants a fight
s_nox-ZAfto-01367-00318819-00319190 they are going to get it before I end up
s_nox-ZAfto-01368-00319191-00319384 either this Republican Party will
s_nox-ZAfto-01369-00319385-00319613 reflect progressivism or I won't be with
s_nox-ZAfto-01370-00319614-00319750 them anymore
s_nox-ZAfto-01371-00319751-00320003 Eisenhower initially planned on serving
s_nox-ZAfto-01372-00320004-00320150 only one term but as with other
s_nox-ZAfto-01373-00320151-00320357 decisions he maintained a position of
s_nox-ZAfto-01374-00320358-00320558 maximum flexibility in case leading
s_nox-ZAfto-01375-00320559-00320760 Republicans wanted him to run again
s_nox-ZAfto-01376-00320761-00320990 during his recovery from a heart attack
s_nox-ZAfto-01377-00320991-00321358 late in 1955 September 25th he huddled
s_nox-ZAfto-01378-00321359-00321563 with his closest advisors to evaluate
s_nox-ZAfto-01379-00321564-00321797 the gops potential candidates the group
s_nox-ZAfto-01380-00321798-00322004 in addition to his doctor concluded a
s_nox-ZAfto-01381-00322005-00322196 second term was well advised and he
s_nox-ZAfto-01382-00322197-00322469 announced in February 1956 he would run
s_nox-ZAfto-01383-00322470-00322708 again Eisenhower was publicly
s_nox-ZAfto-01384-00322709-00322913 non-committal about Nixon's repeating as
s_nox-ZAfto-01385-00322914-00323090 the vice president on his ticket the
s_nox-ZAfto-01386-00323091-00323273 question was an especially important one
s_nox-ZAfto-01387-00323274-00323509 in light of his heart condition he
s_nox-ZAfto-01388-00323510-00323744 personally favored Robert B Anderson a
s_nox-ZAfto-01389-00323745-00323900 Democrat who rejected his offer
s_nox-ZAfto-01390-00323901-00324119 eisenhower then resolved to leave the
s_nox-ZAfto-01391-00324120-00324458 matter in the hands of the party in 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-01392-00324459-00324704 Eisenhower faced Adlai Stevenson again
s_nox-ZAfto-01393-00324705-00324952 and won by an even larger landslide with
s_nox-ZAfto-01394-00324953-00325397 457 of 531 electoral votes and 57 point
s_nox-ZAfto-01395-00325398-00325652 six percent of the popular vote the
s_nox-ZAfto-01396-00325653-00325841 level of campaigning was curtailed out
s_nox-ZAfto-01397-00325842-00326030 of health considerations Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01398-00326031-00326198 valued the brief respite sand the
s_nox-ZAfto-01399-00326199-00326372 amenities of an office which he endowed
s_nox-ZAfto-01400-00326373-00326654 with an arduous daily schedule he made
s_nox-ZAfto-01401-00326655-00326870 full use of his valet chauffeur and
s_nox-ZAfto-01402-00326871-00327157 secretarial support he rarely drove or
s_nox-ZAfto-01403-00327158-00327392 dialed a phone number he was an avid
s_nox-ZAfto-01404-00327393-00327623 fisherman golfer painter and bridge
s_nox-ZAfto-01405-00327624-00327806 player and preferred active rather than
s_nox-ZAfto-01406-00327807-00328100 passive forms of entertainment on august
s_nox-ZAfto-01407-00328101-00328454 26 1959 Eisenhower was aboard the maiden
s_nox-ZAfto-01408-00328455-00328652 flight of Air Force One which replaced
s_nox-ZAfto-01409-00328653-00328858 the previous presidential aircraft the
s_nox-ZAfto-01410-00328859-00329257 Columbine
s_nox-ZAfto-01411-00329258-00329769 soppec interstate highway system
s_nox-ZAfto-01412-00329770-00329998 Eisenhower was assured of an enduring
s_nox-ZAfto-01413-00329999-00330156 achievement when he championed and
s_nox-ZAfto-01414-00330157-00330303 signed the bill that authorized the
s_nox-ZAfto-01415-00330304-00330626 interstate highway system in 1956 he
s_nox-ZAfto-01416-00330627-00330828 justified the project through the
s_nox-ZAfto-01417-00330829-00331104 federal aid Highway Act of 1956 is
s_nox-ZAfto-01418-00331105-00331318 essential to American security during
s_nox-ZAfto-01419-00331319-00331573 the Cold War it was believed that large
s_nox-ZAfto-01420-00331574-00331768 cities would be targets in a possible
s_nox-ZAfto-01421-00331769-00331809 war
s_nox-ZAfto-01422-00331810-00331956 hence the highways were designed to
s_nox-ZAfto-01423-00331957-00332148 facilitate their evacuation in ease
s_nox-ZAfto-01424-00332149-00332475 military maneuvers Eisenhower's goal to
s_nox-ZAfto-01425-00332476-00332685 create improved highways was influenced
s_nox-ZAfto-01426-00332686-00332869 by difficulties encountered during his
s_nox-ZAfto-01427-00332870-00333123 involvement in the US Army's 1919
s_nox-ZAfto-01428-00333124-00333415 transcontinental motor convoy he was
s_nox-ZAfto-01429-00333416-00333589 assigned as an observer for the mission
s_nox-ZAfto-01430-00333590-00333801 which involved sending a convoy of US
s_nox-ZAfto-01431-00333802-00334059 army vehicles coast-to-coast his
s_nox-ZAfto-01432-00334060-00334257 subsequent experience with encountering
s_nox-ZAfto-01433-00334258-00334482 German Autobahn limited access road
s_nox-ZAfto-01434-00334483-00334693 systems during the concluding stages of
s_nox-ZAfto-01435-00334694-00334870 World War two convinced him of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01436-00334871-00335067 benefits of an interstate highway system
s_nox-ZAfto-01437-00335068-00335331 the interstate highway system could also
s_nox-ZAfto-01438-00335332-00335574 be used as a runway for airplanes which
s_nox-ZAfto-01439-00335575-00335754 would be beneficial to war efforts
s_nox-ZAfto-01440-00335755-00336003 this system was put into place by
s_nox-ZAfto-01441-00336004-00336313 Franklin D Roosevelt in 1944 under the
s_nox-ZAfto-01442-00336314-00336697 federal aid Highway Act of 1944 noticing
s_nox-ZAfto-01443-00336698-00336900 the improved ability to move logistics
s_nox-ZAfto-01444-00336901-00337042 throughout the country he thought an
s_nox-ZAfto-01445-00337043-00337230 interstate highway system in the u.s.
s_nox-ZAfto-01446-00337231-00337390 would not only be beneficial for
s_nox-ZAfto-01447-00337391-00337597 military operations but provide a
s_nox-ZAfto-01448-00337598-00337875 measure of continued economic growth the
s_nox-ZAfto-01449-00337876-00338058 legislation initially stalled in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01450-00338059-00338250 Congress over the issuance of bonds to
s_nox-ZAfto-01451-00338251-00338467 finance the project but the legislative
s_nox-ZAfto-01452-00338468-00338625 effort was renewed and the law was
s_nox-ZAfto-01453-00338626-00339212 signed by Eisenhower in June 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-01454-00339213-00339697 topic foreign policy
s_nox-ZAfto-01455-00339698-00340051 in 1953 the Republican Party's old guard
s_nox-ZAfto-01456-00340052-00340270 presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by
s_nox-ZAfto-01457-00340271-00340420 insisting he disavowed the Yalta
s_nox-ZAfto-01458-00340421-00340630 agreements as beyond the constitutional
s_nox-ZAfto-01459-00340631-00340780 authority of the executive branch
s_nox-ZAfto-01460-00340781-00341017 however the death of Joseph Stalin in
s_nox-ZAfto-01461-00341018-00341266 March 1953 made the matter a moot point
s_nox-ZAfto-01462-00341267-00341581 at this time Eisenhower gave his chance
s_nox-ZAfto-01463-00341582-00341767 for peace speech in which he attempted
s_nox-ZAfto-01464-00341768-00341983 unsuccessfully to forestall the nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-01465-00341984-00342184 arms race with the Soviet Union by
s_nox-ZAfto-01466-00342185-00342328 suggesting multiple opportunities
s_nox-ZAfto-01467-00342329-00342556 presented by peaceful uses of nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-01468-00342557-00342877 materials biographer Stephen Ambrose
s_nox-ZAfto-01469-00342878-00343063 opined that this was the best speech of
s_nox-ZAfto-01470-00343064-00343315 Eisenhower's presidency nevertheless the
s_nox-ZAfto-01471-00343316-00343542 Cold War escalated during his presidency
s_nox-ZAfto-01472-00343543-00343762 when the Soviet Union successfully
s_nox-ZAfto-01473-00343763-00344038 tested a hydrogen bomb in late November
s_nox-ZAfto-01474-00344039-00344326 1955 Eisenhower against the advice of
s_nox-ZAfto-01475-00344327-00344578 Dulles decided to initiate a disarmament
s_nox-ZAfto-01476-00344579-00344848 proposal to the Soviets in an attempt to
s_nox-ZAfto-01477-00344849-00345037 make their refusal more difficult he
s_nox-ZAfto-01478-00345038-00345208 proposed that both sides agreed to
s_nox-ZAfto-01479-00345209-00345394 dedicate fissionable material away from
s_nox-ZAfto-01480-00345395-00345619 weapons toward peaceful uses such as
s_nox-ZAfto-01481-00345620-00345885 power generation this approach was
s_nox-ZAfto-01482-00345886-00346201 labeled atoms for peace the UN speech
s_nox-ZAfto-01483-00346202-00346405 was well received but the Soviets never
s_nox-ZAfto-01484-00346406-00346588 acted upon it due to an overarching
s_nox-ZAfto-01485-00346589-00346789 concern for the greater stockpiles of
s_nox-ZAfto-01486-00346790-00346989 nuclear weapons in the u.s. arsenal
s_nox-ZAfto-01487-00346990-00347245 indeed Eisenhower embarked upon a
s_nox-ZAfto-01488-00347246-00347428 greater reliance on the use of nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-01489-00347429-00347638 weapons while reducing conventional
s_nox-ZAfto-01490-00347639-00347833 forces and with them the overall defense
s_nox-ZAfto-01491-00347834-00348079 budget the policy formulated as a result
s_nox-ZAfto-01492-00348080-00348366 of project solarium and expressed in NSC
s_nox-ZAfto-01493-00348367-00348730 162 halves this approach became known as
s_nox-ZAfto-01494-00348731-00349000 the new look and was initiated with
s_nox-ZAfto-01495-00349001-00349378 defense cuts in late 1953 in 1955
s_nox-ZAfto-01496-00349379-00349633 American nuclear arms policy became one
s_nox-ZAfto-01497-00349634-00349825 aimed primarily at arms control as
s_nox-ZAfto-01498-00349826-00350074 opposed to disarmament the failure of
s_nox-ZAfto-01499-00350075-00350407 negotiations over arms until 1955 was
s_nox-ZAfto-01500-00350408-00350566 due mainly to the refusal of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01501-00350567-00350709 Russians to permit any sort of
s_nox-ZAfto-01502-00350710-00351001 inspections in tuks located in London
s_nox-ZAfto-01503-00351002-00351169 that year they expressed a willingness
s_nox-ZAfto-01504-00351170-00351406 to discuss inspections the tables were
s_nox-ZAfto-01505-00351407-00351574 then turned on Eisenhower when he
s_nox-ZAfto-01506-00351575-00351739 responded with an unwillingness on the
s_nox-ZAfto-01507-00351740-00351952 part of the US to permit inspections in
s_nox-ZAfto-01508-00351953-00352207 May of that year the Russians agreed to
s_nox-ZAfto-01509-00352208-00352384 sign a treaty giving independence to
s_nox-ZAfto-01510-00352385-00352576 Austria and paved the way for a Geneva
s_nox-ZAfto-01511-00352577-00352915 summit with the US UK and France at the
s_nox-ZAfto-01512-00352916-00353101 Geneva Conference Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01513-00353102-00353431 did a proposal called open skies to
s_nox-ZAfto-01514-00353432-00353647 facilitate disarmament which included
s_nox-ZAfto-01515-00353648-00353854 plans for Russia in the u.s. to provide
s_nox-ZAfto-01516-00353855-00354076 mutual access to each other's skies for
s_nox-ZAfto-01517-00354077-00354226 open surveillance of military
s_nox-ZAfto-01518-00354227-00354487 infrastructure Russian leader Nikita
s_nox-ZAfto-01519-00354488-00354709 Khrushchev dismissed the proposal out of
s_nox-ZAfto-01520-00354710-00354748 hand
s_nox-ZAfto-01521-00354749-00355035 in 1954 Eisenhower articulated the
s_nox-ZAfto-01522-00355036-00355225 domino theory in his outlook towards
s_nox-ZAfto-01523-00355226-00355468 communism in Southeast Asia and also in
s_nox-ZAfto-01524-00355469-00355729 Central America he believed that if the
s_nox-ZAfto-01525-00355730-00355900 Communists were allowed to prevail in
s_nox-ZAfto-01526-00355901-00356110 Vietnam this would cause a succession of
s_nox-ZAfto-01527-00356111-00356314 countries to fall to communism from Laos
s_nox-ZAfto-01528-00356315-00356437 through Malaysia and Indonesia
s_nox-ZAfto-01529-00356438-00356776 ultimately to India likewise the fall of
s_nox-ZAfto-01530-00356777-00356929 Guatemala would end with the fall of
s_nox-ZAfto-01531-00356930-00357223 neighboring Mexico that year the loss of
s_nox-ZAfto-01532-00357224-00357421 North Vietnam to the Communists and the
s_nox-ZAfto-01533-00357422-00357613 rejection of his proposed European
s_nox-ZAfto-01534-00357614-00357856 defense community EDC were serious
s_nox-ZAfto-01535-00357857-00358057 defeats but he remained optimistic in
s_nox-ZAfto-01536-00358058-00358198 his opposition to the spread of
s_nox-ZAfto-01537-00358199-00358468 communism saying long faces don't win
s_nox-ZAfto-01538-00358469-00358753 wars as he had threatened the French in
s_nox-ZAfto-01539-00358754-00358972 their rejection of EDC he afterwards
s_nox-ZAfto-01540-00358973-00359194 moved to restore West Germany as a full
s_nox-ZAfto-01541-00359195-00359362 NATO partner with Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-01542-00359363-00359581 leadership in Dulles direction CIA
s_nox-ZAfto-01543-00359582-00359794 activities increased under the pretense
s_nox-ZAfto-01544-00359795-00359995 of resisting the spread of communism in
s_nox-ZAfto-01545-00359996-00360262 poorer countries the CIA in part deposed
s_nox-ZAfto-01546-00360263-00360514 the leaders of Iran in operation Ajax of
s_nox-ZAfto-01547-00360515-00360763 Guatemala through operation pbsuccess
s_nox-ZAfto-01548-00360764-00360913 and possibly the newly independent
s_nox-ZAfto-01549-00360914-00361235 Republic of the Congo Leopoldville in
s_nox-ZAfto-01550-00361236-00361483 1954 Eisenhower wanted to increase
s_nox-ZAfto-01551-00361484-00361690 surveillance inside the Soviet Union
s_nox-ZAfto-01552-00361691-00361969 with Dulles recommendation he authorized
s_nox-ZAfto-01553-00361970-00362215 the deployment of 30 Lockheed u2's at a
s_nox-ZAfto-01554-00362216-00362488 cost of 35 million dollars equivalent to
s_nox-ZAfto-01555-00362489-00362782 318 point nine five million dollars in
s_nox-ZAfto-01556-00362783-00363130 2017 the Eisenhower administration also
s_nox-ZAfto-01557-00363131-00363322 planned the Bay of Pigs invasion to
s_nox-ZAfto-01558-00363323-00363547 overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba which
s_nox-ZAfto-01559-00363548-00364051 John F Kennedy was left to carry out
s_nox-ZAfto-01560-00364052-00364663 topic space race Eisenhower and the CIA
s_nox-ZAfto-01561-00364664-00364978 had known since at least January 1957
s_nox-ZAfto-01562-00364979-00365191 nine months before Sputnik that Russia
s_nox-ZAfto-01563-00365192-00365359 had the capability to launch a small
s_nox-ZAfto-01564-00365360-00365581 payload into orbit and was likely to do
s_nox-ZAfto-01565-00365582-00365863 so within a year he may also privately
s_nox-ZAfto-01566-00365864-00366058 have welcomed the Russian satellite for
s_nox-ZAfto-01567-00366059-00366256 its legal implications by launching a
s_nox-ZAfto-01568-00366257-00366397 satellite Russia had in effect
s_nox-ZAfto-01569-00366398-00366604 acknowledged that space was open to
s_nox-ZAfto-01570-00366605-00366754 anyone who could access it without
s_nox-ZAfto-01571-00366755-00366949 needing permission from other nations on
s_nox-ZAfto-01572-00366950-00367240 the whole Eisenhower's support of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01573-00367241-00367438 nation's fledgling space program was
s_nox-ZAfto-01574-00367439-00367624 officially modest until the Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-01575-00367625-00367900 launch of Sputnik in 1957 gaining the
s_nox-ZAfto-01576-00367901-00368113 Cold War enemy enormous prestige around
s_nox-ZAfto-01577-00368114-00368362 the world he then launched a national
s_nox-ZAfto-01578-00368363-00368551 campaign that funded not just space
s_nox-ZAfto-01579-00368552-00368767 exploration but a major strengthening of
s_nox-ZAfto-01580-00368768-00369007 science and higher education the
s_nox-ZAfto-01581-00369008-00369217 Eisenhower administration determined to
s_nox-ZAfto-01582-00369218-00369424 adopt a non aggressive policy that would
s_nox-ZAfto-01583-00369425-00369691 allow spacecrafts of any state to
s_nox-ZAfto-01584-00369692-00369937 overfly all states a region free of
s_nox-ZAfto-01585-00369938-00370141 military posturing and launch earth
s_nox-ZAfto-01586-00370142-00370525 satellites to explore space his open
s_nox-ZAfto-01587-00370526-00370732 skies policy attempted to legitimize
s_nox-ZAfto-01588-00370733-00370945 illegal lockheed u-2 flyovers and
s_nox-ZAfto-01589-00370946-00371143 project Genetrix while paving the way
s_nox-ZAfto-01590-00371144-00371380 for spy satellite technology to orbit
s_nox-ZAfto-01591-00371381-00371614 over sovereign territory however Nikolai
s_nox-ZAfto-01592-00371615-00371839 Bulganin and Nikita Khrushchev declined
s_nox-ZAfto-01593-00371840-00372025 Eisenhower's proposal at the Geneva
s_nox-ZAfto-01594-00372026-00372415 Conference in July 1955 in response to
s_nox-ZAfto-01595-00372416-00372691 Sputnik being launched in October 1957
s_nox-ZAfto-01596-00372692-00372955 Eisenhower created NASA as a civilian
s_nox-ZAfto-01597-00372956-00373267 space agency in October 1958 signed a
s_nox-ZAfto-01598-00373268-00373474 landmark science education law and
s_nox-ZAfto-01599-00373475-00373645 improved relations with American
s_nox-ZAfto-01600-00373646-00373813 scientists fear spread through the
s_nox-ZAfto-01601-00373814-00374014 United States that the Soviet Union
s_nox-ZAfto-01602-00374015-00374203 would invade and spread communism so
s_nox-ZAfto-01603-00374204-00374386 Eisenhower wanted to not only create a
s_nox-ZAfto-01604-00374387-00374566 surveillance satellite to detect any
s_nox-ZAfto-01605-00374567-00374740 threats but ballistic missiles that
s_nox-ZAfto-01606-00374741-00374925 would protect the United States in
s_nox-ZAfto-01607-00374926-00375091 strategic terms
s_nox-ZAfto-01608-00375092-00375265 it was Eisenhower who devised the
s_nox-ZAfto-01609-00375266-00375475 American basic strategy of nuclear
s_nox-ZAfto-01610-00375476-00375709 deterrence based upon the triad of b-52
s_nox-ZAfto-01611-00375710-00375889 bombers land-based intercontinental
s_nox-ZAfto-01612-00375890-00376231 ballistic missiles ICBMs and Polaris
s_nox-ZAfto-01613-00376232-00376419 submarine launched ballistic missiles
s_nox-ZAfto-01614-00376420-00376732 SLBMs NASA planners projected that human
s_nox-ZAfto-01615-00376733-00376918 spaceflight would pull the United States
s_nox-ZAfto-01616-00376919-00377095 ahead in the space race as well as
s_nox-ZAfto-01617-00377096-00377245 accomplishing their longtime goal
s_nox-ZAfto-01618-00377246-00377439 however in 1960
s_nox-ZAfto-01619-00377440-00377630 an ad-hoc panel on man in space
s_nox-ZAfto-01620-00377631-00377898 concluded that man in space cannot be
s_nox-ZAfto-01621-00377899-00378155 justified and was too costly
s_nox-ZAfto-01622-00378156-00378375 Eisenhower later resented the space
s_nox-ZAfto-01623-00378376-00378666 program and its gargantuan price tag he
s_nox-ZAfto-01624-00378667-00378878 was quoted as saying anyone who would
s_nox-ZAfto-01625-00378879-00379103 spend 40 billion dollars in a race to
s_nox-ZAfto-01626-00379104-00379700 the moon for national prestigious nuts
s_nox-ZAfto-01627-00379701-00380018 topic Korean War free China and Red
s_nox-ZAfto-01628-00380019-00380346 China
s_nox-ZAfto-01629-00380347-00380691 in late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea
s_nox-ZAfto-01630-00380692-00380880 and discovered a military and political
s_nox-ZAfto-01631-00380881-00381156 stalemate once in office when the
s_nox-ZAfto-01632-00381157-00381363 Chinese Communists began a buildup in
s_nox-ZAfto-01633-00381364-00381501 the Kaesong sanctuary
s_nox-ZAfto-01634-00381502-00381696 he threatened to use nuclear force if an
s_nox-ZAfto-01635-00381697-00381963 armistice was not concluded his earlier
s_nox-ZAfto-01636-00381964-00382170 military reputation in Europe was
s_nox-ZAfto-01637-00382171-00382353 effective with the Chinese Communists
s_nox-ZAfto-01638-00382354-00382656 the National Security Council the Joint
s_nox-ZAfto-01639-00382657-00382848 Chiefs of Staff and the Strategic Air
s_nox-ZAfto-01640-00382849-00383108 Command sac devised detailed plans for
s_nox-ZAfto-01641-00383109-00383382 nuclear war against Red China with the
s_nox-ZAfto-01642-00383383-00383633 death of Stalin in early March 1953
s_nox-ZAfto-01643-00383634-00383885 Russian support for a Chinese Communists
s_nox-ZAfto-01644-00383886-00384105 hardline weakened and Red China decided
s_nox-ZAfto-01645-00384106-00384334 to compromise on the prisoner issue in
s_nox-ZAfto-01646-00384335-00384710 July 1953 an armistice took effect with
s_nox-ZAfto-01647-00384711-00384927 Korea divided along approximately the
s_nox-ZAfto-01648-00384928-00385269 same boundary as in 1950 the Armistice
s_nox-ZAfto-01649-00385270-00385437 and boundary remained in effect today
s_nox-ZAfto-01650-00385438-00385665 the armistice concluded despite
s_nox-ZAfto-01651-00385666-00385893 opposition from secretary Dulles South
s_nox-ZAfto-01652-00385894-00386130 Korean president Syngman Rhee and also
s_nox-ZAfto-01653-00386131-00386309 within Eisenhower's party has been
s_nox-ZAfto-01654-00386310-00386526 described by biographer Ambrose as the
s_nox-ZAfto-01655-00386527-00386633 greatest achievement of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01656-00386634-00386882 administration Eisenhower had the
s_nox-ZAfto-01657-00386883-00387114 insight to realize that unlimited war in
s_nox-ZAfto-01658-00387115-00387300 the nuclear age was unthinkable and
s_nox-ZAfto-01659-00387301-00387501 limited war unwinnable a point of
s_nox-ZAfto-01660-00387502-00387699 emphasis in Ike's campaign had been his
s_nox-ZAfto-01661-00387700-00387900 endorsement of a policy of liberation
s_nox-ZAfto-01662-00387901-00388131 from communism as opposed to a policy of
s_nox-ZAfto-01663-00388132-00388382 containment this remained his preference
s_nox-ZAfto-01664-00388383-00388542 despite the armistice with Korea
s_nox-ZAfto-01665-00388543-00388788 throughout his terms eisenhower took a
s_nox-ZAfto-01666-00388789-00389007 hard-line attitude toward red china as
s_nox-ZAfto-01667-00389008-00389217 demanded by conservative republicans
s_nox-ZAfto-01668-00389218-00389364 with the goal of driving a wedge between
s_nox-ZAfto-01669-00389365-00389550 red china and the soviet union
s_nox-ZAfto-01670-00389551-00389820 eisenhower continued Truman's policy of
s_nox-ZAfto-01671-00389821-00390032 recognizing the Republic of China free
s_nox-ZAfto-01672-00390033-00390222 China as the legitimate government of
s_nox-ZAfto-01673-00390223-00390489 China not the Beijing regime there were
s_nox-ZAfto-01674-00390490-00390690 localized flare-ups when the People's
s_nox-ZAfto-01675-00390691-00390870 Liberation Army began shelling the
s_nox-ZAfto-01676-00390871-00391085 islands of komoi and Matsu in September
s_nox-ZAfto-01677-00391086-00391439 1954 Eisenhower received recommendations
s_nox-ZAfto-01678-00391440-00391709 embracing every variation of response to
s_nox-ZAfto-01679-00391710-00391899 the aggression of the Chinese Communists
s_nox-ZAfto-01680-00391900-00392130 he thought it essential to have every
s_nox-ZAfto-01681-00392131-00392337 possible option available to him as the
s_nox-ZAfto-01682-00392338-00392595 crisis unfolded the sino-american mutual
s_nox-ZAfto-01683-00392596-00392763 defense treaty with the Republic of
s_nox-ZAfto-01684-00392764-00393117 China was signed in December 1954 he
s_nox-ZAfto-01685-00393118-00393308 requested and secured from Congress
s_nox-ZAfto-01686-00393309-00393639 their free China resolution in January
s_nox-ZAfto-01687-00393640-00393755 1951
s_nox-ZAfto-01688-00393756-00393965 which gave eisenhower unprecedented
s_nox-ZAfto-01689-00393966-00394159 power in advance to use military force
s_nox-ZAfto-01690-00394160-00394379 at any level of his choosing and defense
s_nox-ZAfto-01691-00394380-00394652 of free China and the pescadores the
s_nox-ZAfto-01692-00394653-00394850 resolution bolstered the morale of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01693-00394851-00395054 Chinese nationalists and signaled to
s_nox-ZAfto-01694-00395055-00395233 Beijing that the US was committed to
s_nox-ZAfto-01695-00395234-00395396 holding the line Eisenhower openly
s_nox-ZAfto-01696-00395397-00395608 threatened the Chinese Communists with
s_nox-ZAfto-01697-00395609-00395822 the use of nuclear weapons authorizing a
s_nox-ZAfto-01698-00395823-00396056 series of bomb tests labeled Operation
s_nox-ZAfto-01699-00396057-00396350 teapot nevertheless he left the Chinese
s_nox-ZAfto-01700-00396351-00396533 Communists guessing as to the exact
s_nox-ZAfto-01701-00396534-00396719 nature of his nuclear response
s_nox-ZAfto-01702-00396720-00396965 this allowed Eisenhower to accomplish
s_nox-ZAfto-01703-00396966-00397190 all of his objectives the end of this
s_nox-ZAfto-01704-00397191-00397391 communist encroachment the retention of
s_nox-ZAfto-01705-00397392-00397585 the islands by the Chinese nationalists
s_nox-ZAfto-01706-00397586-00397850 and continued peace defense of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01707-00397851-00398018 Republic of China from an invasion
s_nox-ZAfto-01708-00398019-00398264 remains a core American policy by the
s_nox-ZAfto-01709-00398265-00398567 end of 1954 Eisenhower's military and
s_nox-ZAfto-01710-00398568-00398969 foreign policy experts the NSC JCS and
s_nox-ZAfto-01711-00398970-00399212 State Department had unanimously urged
s_nox-ZAfto-01712-00399213-00399431 him on no less than five occasions to
s_nox-ZAfto-01713-00399432-00399608 launch an atomic attack against Red
s_nox-ZAfto-01714-00399609-00399827 China yet he consistently refused to do
s_nox-ZAfto-01715-00399828-00399995 so and felt a distinct sense of
s_nox-ZAfto-01716-00399996-00400175 accomplishment and having sufficiently
s_nox-ZAfto-01717-00400176-00400373 confronted communism while keeping world
s_nox-ZAfto-01718-00400374-00400666 peace
s_nox-ZAfto-01719-00400667-00400924 topic the Middle East and Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01720-00400925-00401250 Doctrine
s_nox-ZAfto-01721-00401251-00401446 even before he was inaugurated
s_nox-ZAfto-01722-00401447-00401695 Eisenhower accepted a request from the
s_nox-ZAfto-01723-00401696-00401860 British government to restore the Shah
s_nox-ZAfto-01724-00401861-00402108 of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to power
s_nox-ZAfto-01725-00402109-00402370 he therefore authorized the Central
s_nox-ZAfto-01726-00402371-00402592 Intelligence Agency to overthrow Prime
s_nox-ZAfto-01727-00402593-00402835 Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh this
s_nox-ZAfto-01728-00402836-00403033 resulted in an increased strategic
s_nox-ZAfto-01729-00403034-00403270 control over Iranian oil by US and
s_nox-ZAfto-01730-00403271-00403528 British companies in November 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-01731-00403529-00403750 Eisenhower forced an end to the combined
s_nox-ZAfto-01732-00403751-00403963 British French and Israeli invasion of
s_nox-ZAfto-01733-00403964-00404185 Egypt in response to the suez crisis
s_nox-ZAfto-01734-00404186-00404404 receiving praise from Egyptian President
s_nox-ZAfto-01735-00404405-00404728 Gamal Abdel Nasser simultaneously he
s_nox-ZAfto-01736-00404729-00404920 condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of
s_nox-ZAfto-01737-00404921-00405112 Hungary in response to the Hungarian
s_nox-ZAfto-01738-00405113-00405499 Revolution of 1956 he publicly disavowed
s_nox-ZAfto-01739-00405500-00405694 his allies at the United Nations and
s_nox-ZAfto-01740-00405695-00405901 used financial and diplomatic pressure
s_nox-ZAfto-01741-00405902-00406089 to make them withdraw from Egypt
s_nox-ZAfto-01742-00406090-00406342 Eisenhower explicitly defended his
s_nox-ZAfto-01743-00406343-00406516 strong position against Britain and
s_nox-ZAfto-01744-00406517-00406684 France in his memoirs which were
s_nox-ZAfto-01745-00406685-00407002 published in 1965 after the Suez Crisis
s_nox-ZAfto-01746-00407003-00407200 the United States became the protector
s_nox-ZAfto-01747-00407201-00407389 of unstable friendly governments in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01748-00407390-00407658 Middle East via the Eisenhower Doctrine
s_nox-ZAfto-01749-00407659-00407947 designed by Secretary of State Dulles it
s_nox-ZAfto-01750-00407948-00408184 held the US would be prepared to use
s_nox-ZAfto-01751-00408185-00408385 armed force
s_nox-ZAfto-01752-00408386-00408638 to counter aggression from any country
s_nox-ZAfto-01753-00408639-00408927 controlled by international communism
s_nox-ZAfto-01754-00408928-00409198 further the United States would provide
s_nox-ZAfto-01755-00409199-00409397 economic and military aid and if
s_nox-ZAfto-01756-00409398-00409657 necessary use military force to stop the
s_nox-ZAfto-01757-00409658-00409903 spread of communism in the Middle East
s_nox-ZAfto-01758-00409904-00410164 Eisenhower applied the doctrine in
s_nox-ZAfto-01759-00410164-00410464 1957-58 by dispensing economic aid to
s_nox-ZAfto-01760-00410465-00410657 shore up the Kingdom of Jordan and by
s_nox-ZAfto-01761-00410658-00410812 encouraging Syria's neighbors to
s_nox-ZAfto-01762-00410813-00411032 consider military operations against it
s_nox-ZAfto-01763-00411033-00411422 more dramatically in July 1958 he sent
s_nox-ZAfto-01764-00411422-00411682 15,000 Marines and soldiers to Lebanon
s_nox-ZAfto-01765-00411683-00411874 as part of Operation Blue bat a
s_nox-ZAfto-01766-00411875-00412072 non-combat peacekeeping mission to
s_nox-ZAfto-01767-00412073-00412280 stabilize the pro-western government and
s_nox-ZAfto-01768-00412281-00412459 to prevent a radical revolution from
s_nox-ZAfto-01769-00412460-00412643 sweeping over that country the mission
s_nox-ZAfto-01770-00412643-00412793 proved a success and the Marines
s_nox-ZAfto-01771-00412793-00413024 departed three months later the
s_nox-ZAfto-01772-00413025-00413197 deployment came in response to the
s_nox-ZAfto-01773-00413198-00413366 urgent request of Lebanese president
s_nox-ZAfto-01774-00413367-00413593 Kamil Shamoon after sectarian violence
s_nox-ZAfto-01775-00413594-00413884 had erupted in the country Washington
s_nox-ZAfto-01776-00413885-00414074 considered the military intervention
s_nox-ZAfto-01777-00414075-00414226 successful since it brought about
s_nox-ZAfto-01778-00414227-00414428 regional stability weakened Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-01779-00414429-00414649 influence and intimidated the Egyptian
s_nox-ZAfto-01780-00414650-00414847 and Syrian government's who's andy west
s_nox-ZAfto-01781-00414848-00415016 political position had hardened after
s_nox-ZAfto-01782-00415017-00415243 the suez crisis most Arab countries were
s_nox-ZAfto-01783-00415244-00415514 skeptical about the eisenhower doctrine
s_nox-ZAfto-01784-00415514-00415755 because they considered Zionist
s_nox-ZAfto-01785-00415756-00416095 imperialism the real danger however they
s_nox-ZAfto-01786-00416096-00416299 did take the opportunity to obtain free
s_nox-ZAfto-01787-00416300-00416551 money and weapons egypt and syria
s_nox-ZAfto-01788-00416552-00416791 supported by the soviet union openly
s_nox-ZAfto-01789-00416792-00417064 opposed the initiative however egypt
s_nox-ZAfto-01790-00417065-00417278 received american aid until the six-day
s_nox-ZAfto-01791-00417279-00417587 war in 1967 as the Cold War deepened
s_nox-ZAfto-01792-00417588-00417772 Dulles sought to isolate the Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-01793-00417773-00417982 Union by building regional alliances of
s_nox-ZAfto-01794-00417983-00418216 nations against it critics sometimes
s_nox-ZAfto-01795-00418217-00418547 called it pact o mania
s_nox-ZAfto-01796-00418548-00418714 you
s_nox-ZAfto-01797-00418714-00419053 topic Southeast Asia
s_nox-ZAfto-01798-00419054-00419217 you
s_nox-ZAfto-01799-00419218-00419520 early in 1953 the French asked
s_nox-ZAfto-01800-00419521-00419706 Eisenhower for help in French Indochina
s_nox-ZAfto-01801-00419707-00419937 against the Communists supplied from
s_nox-ZAfto-01802-00419938-00420075 China who were fighting the first
s_nox-ZAfto-01803-00420076-00420399 Indochina war Eisenhower sent Lieutenant
s_nox-ZAfto-01804-00420400-00420743 General John W Iron Mike O'Daniel to
s_nox-ZAfto-01805-00420745-00420942 Vietnam to study and assess the French
s_nox-ZAfto-01806-00420943-00421185 forces their chief of staff Matthew
s_nox-ZAfto-01807-00421185-00421368 Ridgway dissuaded the president from
s_nox-ZAfto-01808-00421368-00421503 intervening by presenting a
s_nox-ZAfto-01809-00421504-00421689 comprehensive estimate of the massive
s_nox-ZAfto-01810-00421689-00421847 military deployment that would be
s_nox-ZAfto-01811-00421849-00421960 necessary
s_nox-ZAfto-01812-00421962-00422168 Eisenhower's stated prophetically that
s_nox-ZAfto-01813-00422170-00422424 this war would absorb our troops by
s_nox-ZAfto-01814-00422425-00422724 divisions Eisenhower did provide France
s_nox-ZAfto-01815-00422725-00422934 with bombers and non-combat personnel
s_nox-ZAfto-01816-00422935-00423180 after a few months with no success by
s_nox-ZAfto-01817-00423181-00423375 the French he added other aircraft to
s_nox-ZAfto-01818-00423376-00423560 drop napalm for clearing purposes
s_nox-ZAfto-01819-00423560-00423822 further requests for assistance from the
s_nox-ZAfto-01820-00423822-00423984 French were agreed to but only on
s_nox-ZAfto-01821-00423985-00424139 conditions Eisenhower knew were
s_nox-ZAfto-01822-00424141-00424374 impossible to meet allied participation
s_nox-ZAfto-01823-00424375-00424599 and congressional approval when the
s_nox-ZAfto-01824-00424600-00424824 French Fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to
s_nox-ZAfto-01825-00424825-00425091 the Vietnamese communists in May 1954
s_nox-ZAfto-01826-00425092-00425316 Eisenhower refused to intervene despite
s_nox-ZAfto-01827-00425317-00425489 urgings from the chairman of the Joint
s_nox-ZAfto-01828-00425491-00425679 Chiefs the vice president and the head
s_nox-ZAfto-01829-00425680-00425922 of NCS Eisenhower responded to the
s_nox-ZAfto-01830-00425922-00426108 French defeat with the formation of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01831-00426109-00426366 Sedo Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
s_nox-ZAfto-01832-00426367-00426621 alliance with the UK France New Zealand
s_nox-ZAfto-01833-00426622-00426810 and Australia in defense of Vietnam
s_nox-ZAfto-01834-00426810-00427062 against communism at that time the
s_nox-ZAfto-01835-00427063-00427263 French and Chinese reconvened Geneva
s_nox-ZAfto-01836-00427264-00427497 peace talks Eisenhower agreed the US
s_nox-ZAfto-01837-00427497-00427718 would participate only as an observer
s_nox-ZAfto-01838-00427718-00427977 after France and the Communists agreed
s_nox-ZAfto-01839-00427978-00428184 to a partition of Vietnam Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01840-00428185-00428409 rejected the agreement offering military
s_nox-ZAfto-01841-00428410-00428624 and economic aid to southern Vietnam
s_nox-ZAfto-01842-00428625-00428901 Ambrose argues that Eisenhower by not
s_nox-ZAfto-01843-00428902-00429068 participating in the Geneva agreement
s_nox-ZAfto-01844-00429070-00429270 had kept the u.s. out of Vietnam
s_nox-ZAfto-01845-00429271-00429485 nevertheless with the formation of C doe
s_nox-ZAfto-01846-00429487-00429710 he had in the end put the us back into
s_nox-ZAfto-01847-00429712-00430080 the conflict in late 1954 Jen chieh
s_nox-ZAfto-01848-00430081-00430302 Lawton Collins was made ambassador to
s_nox-ZAfto-01849-00430303-00430659 free Vietnam the term South Vietnam came
s_nox-ZAfto-01850-00430660-00430974 into use in 1955 effectively elevating
s_nox-ZAfto-01851-00430975-00431243 the country to sovereign status Collins
s_nox-ZAfto-01852-00431245-00431418 instructions were to support the leader
s_nox-ZAfto-01853-00431418-00431658 Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism by
s_nox-ZAfto-01854-00431659-00431822 helping him to build an army and wage a
s_nox-ZAfto-01855-00431824-00432185 military campaign in February 1955
s_nox-ZAfto-01856-00432187-00432420 Eisenhower dispatched the first American
s_nox-ZAfto-01857-00432421-00432591 soldiers to Vietnam as Miller
s_nox-ZAfto-01858-00432592-00432893 pterri advisors to diems army after diem
s_nox-ZAfto-01859-00432894-00433083 announced the formation of the Republic
s_nox-ZAfto-01860-00433084-00433332 of Vietnam our VN commonly known as
s_nox-ZAfto-01861-00433333-00433503 South Vietnam in October
s_nox-ZAfto-01862-00433504-00433695 Eisenhower immediately recognized the
s_nox-ZAfto-01863-00433696-00433889 new state and offered military economic
s_nox-ZAfto-01864-00433891-00434205 and technical assistance in the years
s_nox-ZAfto-01865-00434206-00434403 that followed Eisenhower increased the
s_nox-ZAfto-01866-00434404-00434637 number of US military advisors in South
s_nox-ZAfto-01867-00434638-00434960 Vietnam to 900 men this was due to North
s_nox-ZAfto-01868-00434962-00435297 Vietnam Saporta uprisings in the south
s_nox-ZAfto-01869-00435297-00435489 and concerned the nation would fall in
s_nox-ZAfto-01870-00435489-00435804 May 1957 diem then president of South
s_nox-ZAfto-01871-00435805-00435993 Vietnam made a state visit to the United
s_nox-ZAfto-01872-00435993-00436335 States for ten days president eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01873-00436335-00436533 pledged his continued support and a
s_nox-ZAfto-01874-00436534-00436716 parade was held in diems honor in new
s_nox-ZAfto-01875-00436717-00436788 york city
s_nox-ZAfto-01876-00436789-00437049 although diem was publicly praised in
s_nox-ZAfto-01877-00437050-00437250 private Secretary of State John Foster
s_nox-ZAfto-01878-00437251-00437472 Dulles conceded that diem had been
s_nox-ZAfto-01879-00437472-00437628 selected because there were no better
s_nox-ZAfto-01880-00437629-00437820 alternatives after the election of
s_nox-ZAfto-01881-00437821-00438099 November 1960 Eisenhower in briefing
s_nox-ZAfto-01882-00438100-00438270 with John F Kennedy pointed out the
s_nox-ZAfto-01883-00438271-00438464 communist threat in Southeast Asia as
s_nox-ZAfto-01884-00438466-00438668 requiring prioritization in the next
s_nox-ZAfto-01885-00438669-00438951 administration Eisenhower told Kennedy
s_nox-ZAfto-01886-00438952-00439166 he considered Laos the cork in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01887-00439167-00439410 bottle with regard to the regional
s_nox-ZAfto-01888-00439410-00439752 threat
s_nox-ZAfto-01889-00439753-00440292 topic 1960 you to incident
s_nox-ZAfto-01890-00440293-00440693 on May 1st 1960 a us one man you to spy
s_nox-ZAfto-01891-00440695-00440889 plane was reportedly shot down at high
s_nox-ZAfto-01892-00440889-00441201 altitude over Soviet Union airspace the
s_nox-ZAfto-01893-00441202-00441333 flight was made to gain photo
s_nox-ZAfto-01894-00441334-00441507 intelligence before the scheduled
s_nox-ZAfto-01895-00441508-00441663 opening of an east-west Summit
s_nox-ZAfto-01896-00441664-00441843 Conference which had been scheduled in
s_nox-ZAfto-01897-00441843-00442200 Paris 15 days later captain Francis Gary
s_nox-ZAfto-01898-00442201-00442362 Powers had bailed out of his aircraft
s_nox-ZAfto-01899-00442363-00442575 and was captured after parachuting down
s_nox-ZAfto-01900-00442576-00442710 onto Russian soil
s_nox-ZAfto-01901-00442710-00442992 four days after powers disappeared the
s_nox-ZAfto-01902-00442993-00443217 Eisenhower administration had NASA issue
s_nox-ZAfto-01903-00443218-00443433 a very detailed press release noting
s_nox-ZAfto-01904-00443434-00443721 that an aircraft had gone missing north
s_nox-ZAfto-01905-00443722-00443967 of Turkey it's speculated that the pilot
s_nox-ZAfto-01906-00443968-00444141 might have fallen unconscious while the
s_nox-ZAfto-01907-00444142-00444375 autopilot was still engaged and falsely
s_nox-ZAfto-01908-00444376-00444612 claimed that the pilot reported over the
s_nox-ZAfto-01909-00444613-00444816 emergency frequency that he was
s_nox-ZAfto-01910-00444817-00445203 experiencing oxygen difficulties Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-01911-00445204-00445401 premier Nikita Khrushchev announced that
s_nox-ZAfto-01912-00445402-00445697 a spy plane had been shot down but
s_nox-ZAfto-01913-00445699-00445881 intentionally made no reference to the
s_nox-ZAfto-01914-00445882-00446142 pilot as a result the Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01915-00446143-00446352 administration thinking the pilot had
s_nox-ZAfto-01916-00446353-00446553 died in the crash authorized the release
s_nox-ZAfto-01917-00446554-00446739 of a cover story claiming that the plane
s_nox-ZAfto-01918-00446739-00447030 was a weather research aircraft which
s_nox-ZAfto-01919-00447031-00447222 had unintentionally strayed into Soviet
s_nox-ZAfto-01920-00447222-00447460 airspace after the pilot had radioed
s_nox-ZAfto-01921-00447462-00447701 difficulties with his oxygen equipment
s_nox-ZAfto-01922-00447702-00448035 while flying over Turkey the Soviets put
s_nox-ZAfto-01923-00448035-00448247 captain Powers on trial and displayed
s_nox-ZAfto-01924-00448249-00448458 parts of the u2 which had been recovered
s_nox-ZAfto-01925-00448459-00448716 almost fully intact the four-power Paris
s_nox-ZAfto-01926-00448717-00448935 summit in May 1960 with Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-01927-00448935-00449193 Nikita Khrushchev Harold Macmillan and
s_nox-ZAfto-01928-00449193-00449376 Charles DeGaulle collapsed because of
s_nox-ZAfto-01929-00449377-00449628 the incident Eisenhower refused to
s_nox-ZAfto-01930-00449629-00449814 accede to Khrushchev's demands that he
s_nox-ZAfto-01931-00449814-00450093 apologize therefore Khrushchev would not
s_nox-ZAfto-01932-00450093-00450300 take part in the summit up until this
s_nox-ZAfto-01933-00450301-00450351 event
s_nox-ZAfto-01934-00450352-00450501 Eisenhower felt he had been making
s_nox-ZAfto-01935-00450502-00450717 progress towards better relations with
s_nox-ZAfto-01936-00450718-00451020 the Soviet Union nuclear arms reduction
s_nox-ZAfto-01937-00451021-00451200 in Berlin were to have been discussed at
s_nox-ZAfto-01938-00451201-00451470 the summit Eisenhower stated it had all
s_nox-ZAfto-01939-00451471-00451656 been ruined because of that stupid
s_nox-ZAfto-01940-00451657-00451926 YouTube business the affair was an
s_nox-ZAfto-01941-00451927-00452135 embarrassment for United States prestige
s_nox-ZAfto-01942-00452137-00452325 further the Senate Foreign Relations
s_nox-ZAfto-01943-00452326-00452553 Committee held a lengthy inquiry into
s_nox-ZAfto-01944-00452554-00452799 the u-2 incident in Russia
s_nox-ZAfto-01945-00452800-00452958 captain Powers made a forced confession
s_nox-ZAfto-01946-00452959-00453393 and apology on August 19 1960 Powers was
s_nox-ZAfto-01947-00453393-00453609 convicted of espionage and sentenced to
s_nox-ZAfto-01948-00453610-00453696 imprisonment
s_nox-ZAfto-01949-00453697-00454047 On February 10th 1962 Powers was
s_nox-ZAfto-01950-00454047-00454275 exchanged for Rudolf Abel in Berlin and
s_nox-ZAfto-01951-00454276-00454645 returned to the US
s_nox-ZAfto-01952-00454646-00455193 topic civil rights
s_nox-ZAfto-01953-00455194-00455416 while President Truman had begun the
s_nox-ZAfto-01954-00455417-00455602 process of desegregating the armed
s_nox-ZAfto-01955-00455603-00455919 forces in 1948 actual implementation had
s_nox-ZAfto-01956-00455920-00456193 been slow Eisenhower made clear his
s_nox-ZAfto-01957-00456193-00456354 stance in his first State of the Union
s_nox-ZAfto-01958-00456355-00456672 address in February 1953 saying I
s_nox-ZAfto-01959-00456673-00456900 proposed to use whatever authority
s_nox-ZAfto-01960-00456901-00457119 exists in the office of the President to
s_nox-ZAfto-01961-00457120-00457320 end segregation in the District of
s_nox-ZAfto-01962-00457321-00457506 Columbia including the federal
s_nox-ZAfto-01963-00457507-00457722 government and any segregation in the
s_nox-ZAfto-01964-00457723-00458035 Armed Forces when he encountered
s_nox-ZAfto-01965-00458035-00458233 opposition from the services he used
s_nox-ZAfto-01966-00458234-00458431 government control of military spending
s_nox-ZAfto-01967-00458432-00458616 to force the change through stating
s_nox-ZAfto-01968-00458617-00459002 wherever federal funds are expended
s_nox-ZAfto-01969-00459003-00459233 I do not see how any American can
s_nox-ZAfto-01970-00459234-00459451 justify
s_nox-ZAfto-01971-00459452-00459703 a discrimination in the expenditure of
s_nox-ZAfto-01972-00459704-00460033 those funds when Robert B Anderson
s_nox-ZAfto-01973-00460034-00460252 Eisenhower's first secretary of the Navy
s_nox-ZAfto-01974-00460253-00460485 argued that the US Navy must recognize
s_nox-ZAfto-01975-00460487-00460750 that customs and usages prevailing in
s_nox-ZAfto-01976-00460751-00460981 certain geographic areas of our country
s_nox-ZAfto-01977-00460982-00461310 which the Navy had no part in creating
s_nox-ZAfto-01978-00461310-00461578 Eisenhower overruled him we have not
s_nox-ZAfto-01979-00461579-00461764 taken and we shall not take a single
s_nox-ZAfto-01980-00461764-00462039 backward step there must be no
s_nox-ZAfto-01981-00462041-00462255 second-class citizens in this country
s_nox-ZAfto-01982-00462256-00462526 the administration declared racial
s_nox-ZAfto-01983-00462527-00462778 discrimination a national security issue
s_nox-ZAfto-01984-00462779-00462970 as communists around the world used the
s_nox-ZAfto-01985-00462971-00463162 racial discrimination and history of
s_nox-ZAfto-01986-00463163-00463342 violence in the US as a point of
s_nox-ZAfto-01987-00463343-00463534 propaganda attack Eisenhower told
s_nox-ZAfto-01988-00463535-00463729 District of Columbia officials to make
s_nox-ZAfto-01989-00463730-00463909 Washington a model for the rest of the
s_nox-ZAfto-01990-00463910-00464095 country in integrating black and white
s_nox-ZAfto-01991-00464096-00464371 public school children he proposed to
s_nox-ZAfto-01992-00464372-00464632 Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957
s_nox-ZAfto-01993-00464633-00464896 and of 1960 and signed those acts into
s_nox-ZAfto-01994-00464897-00465235 law the 1957 act for the first time
s_nox-ZAfto-01995-00465235-00465418 established a permanent civil rights
s_nox-ZAfto-01996-00465418-00465631 office inside the Justice Department and
s_nox-ZAfto-01997-00465632-00465778 a Civil Rights Commission to hear
s_nox-ZAfto-01998-00465779-00465985 testimony about abuses of voting rights
s_nox-ZAfto-01999-00465985-00466249 although both acts were much weaker than
s_nox-ZAfto-02000-00466250-00466495 subsequent civil rights legislation they
s_nox-ZAfto-02001-00466496-00466714 constituted the first significant civil
s_nox-ZAfto-02002-00466714-00467110 rights act since 1875 in 1957 the state
s_nox-ZAfto-02003-00467110-00467310 of Arkansas refused to honor a federal
s_nox-ZAfto-02004-00467312-00467482 court order to integrate their public
s_nox-ZAfto-02005-00467483-00467641 school system stemming from the brown
s_nox-ZAfto-02006-00467642-00467721 decision
s_nox-ZAfto-02007-00467722-00467956 Eisenhower demanded that Arkansas
s_nox-ZAfto-02008-00467957-00468154 governor Orval Faubus obey the court
s_nox-ZAfto-02009-00468155-00468397 order when Faubus bucked the president
s_nox-ZAfto-02010-00468397-00468604 placed the Arkansas National Guard under
s_nox-ZAfto-02011-00468605-00468835 federal control and sent in the 101st
s_nox-ZAfto-02012-00468835-00469099 Airborne Division they escorted and
s_nox-ZAfto-02013-00469100-00469314 protected nine black students entry to
s_nox-ZAfto-02014-00469316-00469492 Little Rock Central High School an
s_nox-ZAfto-02015-00469493-00469678 all-white public school for the first
s_nox-ZAfto-02016-00469679-00469963 time since the Reconstruction era Martin
s_nox-ZAfto-02017-00469964-00470191 Luther King jr. wrote to Eisenhower to
s_nox-ZAfto-02018-00470192-00470314 thank him for his actions
s_nox-ZAfto-02019-00470314-00470539 writing the overwhelming majority of
s_nox-ZAfto-02020-00470539-00470800 southerners Negro and white stand firmly
s_nox-ZAfto-02021-00470801-00471018 behind your resolute action to restore
s_nox-ZAfto-02022-00471020-00471272 law and order in Little Rock
s_nox-ZAfto-02023-00471274-00471535 Eisenhower's administration contributed
s_nox-ZAfto-02024-00471535-00471718 to the McCarthy estándar scare with
s_nox-ZAfto-02025-00471718-00471883 President Eisenhower issuing his
s_nox-ZAfto-02026-00471884-00472368 executive order 10450 in 1953 during
s_nox-ZAfto-02027-00472370-00472588 Eisenhower's presidency thousands of
s_nox-ZAfto-02028-00472589-00472768 lesbian and gay applicants were barred
s_nox-ZAfto-02029-00472768-00472843 from federal
s_nox-ZAfto-02030-00472843-00473047 employment and over 5,000 federal
s_nox-ZAfto-02031-00473047-00473263 employees were fired under suspicions of
s_nox-ZAfto-02032-00473264-00473731 being homosexual from 1947 to 1961 the
s_nox-ZAfto-02033-00473732-00473922 number of firings based on sexual
s_nox-ZAfto-02034-00473923-00474120 orientation were far greater than those
s_nox-ZAfto-02035-00474121-00474295 for membership in the Communist Party
s_nox-ZAfto-02036-00474296-00474502 and government officials intentionally
s_nox-ZAfto-02037-00474503-00474829 campaigned to make homosexual synonymous
s_nox-ZAfto-02038-00474830-00475150 with communist trader such that LGBT
s_nox-ZAfto-02039-00475151-00475354 people were treated as a national
s_nox-ZAfto-02040-00475355-00475543 security threat stemming from the belief
s_nox-ZAfto-02041-00475543-00475729 they were susceptible to blackmail and
s_nox-ZAfto-02042-00475730-00476083 exploitation
s_nox-ZAfto-02043-00476084-00476652 topic relations with Congress
s_nox-ZAfto-02044-00476653-00476922 Eisenhower had a Republican Congress for
s_nox-ZAfto-02045-00476923-00477124 only his first two years in office in
s_nox-ZAfto-02046-00477125-00477331 the Senate the Republican majority was
s_nox-ZAfto-02047-00477332-00477622 by a one-vote margin senator Robert a
s_nox-ZAfto-02048-00477622-00477835 Taft assisted the president greatly in
s_nox-ZAfto-02049-00477835-00477993 working with the old guard and was
s_nox-ZAfto-02050-00477995-00478164 sorely missed when his death in July
s_nox-ZAfto-02051-00478164-00478474 1953 left Eisenhower with his successor
s_nox-ZAfto-02052-00478475-00478687 William Nolan whom Eisenhower disliked
s_nox-ZAfto-02053-00478688-00478897 this prevented Eisenhower from openly
s_nox-ZAfto-02054-00478897-00479083 condemning Joseph McCarthy's highly
s_nox-ZAfto-02055-00479084-00479287 criticized methods against communism
s_nox-ZAfto-02056-00479288-00479524 to facilitate relations with Congress
s_nox-ZAfto-02057-00479525-00479779 Eisenhower decided to ignore McCarthy's
s_nox-ZAfto-02058-00479780-00479980 controversies and thereby deprived them
s_nox-ZAfto-02059-00479981-00480154 of more energy from involvement of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02060-00480155-00480418 White House this position drew criticism
s_nox-ZAfto-02061-00480418-00480739 from a number of corners in late 1953
s_nox-ZAfto-02062-00480739-00480958 McCarthy declared on national television
s_nox-ZAfto-02063-00480959-00481185 that the employment of communists within
s_nox-ZAfto-02064-00481187-00481347 the government was a menace and would be
s_nox-ZAfto-02065-00481348-00481600 a pivotal issue in the 1954 Senate
s_nox-ZAfto-02066-00481601-00481860 elections Eisenhower was urged to
s_nox-ZAfto-02067-00481862-00482097 respond directly and specify the various
s_nox-ZAfto-02068-00482098-00482263 measures he had taken to purge the
s_nox-ZAfto-02069-00482264-00482422 government of communists among
s_nox-ZAfto-02070-00482422-00482629 Eisenhower's objectives in not directly
s_nox-ZAfto-02071-00482630-00482806 confronting McCarthy was to prevent
s_nox-ZAfto-02072-00482807-00483001 McCarthy from dragging the Atomic Energy
s_nox-ZAfto-02073-00483002-00483241 Commission AEC into McCarthy's
s_nox-ZAfto-02074-00483242-00483421 witch-hunt for communists which would
s_nox-ZAfto-02075-00483422-00483616 interfere with and perhaps delay the
s_nox-ZAfto-02076-00483617-00483838 AEC's important work on h-bombs
s_nox-ZAfto-02077-00483839-00484084 the administration had discovered
s_nox-ZAfto-02078-00484085-00484279 through its own investigations that one
s_nox-ZAfto-02079-00484280-00484516 of the leading scientists on the aec J
s_nox-ZAfto-02080-00484517-00484720 robert Oppenheimer had urged that the
s_nox-ZAfto-02081-00484721-00484884 h-bomb work be delayed
s_nox-ZAfto-02082-00484885-00485139 Eisenhower removed him from the agency
s_nox-ZAfto-02083-00485141-00485287 and revoked his security clearance
s_nox-ZAfto-02084-00485288-00485479 though he knew this would create fertile
s_nox-ZAfto-02085-00485480-00485803 ground for McCarthy in May 1955 McCarthy
s_nox-ZAfto-02086-00485804-00485964 threatened to issue subpoenas to White
s_nox-ZAfto-02087-00485966-00486259 House personnel Eisenhower was furious
s_nox-ZAfto-02088-00486260-00486484 and issued an order as follows it is
s_nox-ZAfto-02089-00486485-00486689 essential to efficient and effective
s_nox-ZAfto-02090-00486691-00486913 administration that employees of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02091-00486914-00487162 executive branch be in a position to be
s_nox-ZAfto-02092-00487163-00487384 completely candid in advising with each
s_nox-ZAfto-02093-00487385-00487683 other on official matters
s_nox-ZAfto-02094-00487684-00487916 it is not in the public interest that
s_nox-ZAfto-02095-00487917-00488082 any of their conversations or
s_nox-ZAfto-02096-00488083-00488316 communications or any documents or
s_nox-ZAfto-02097-00488317-00488577 reproductions concerning such advice be
s_nox-ZAfto-02098-00488578-00488918 disclosed this was an unprecedented step
s_nox-ZAfto-02099-00488919-00489143 by Eisenhower to protect communication
s_nox-ZAfto-02100-00489144-00489333 beyond the confines of a cabinet meeting
s_nox-ZAfto-02101-00489334-00489531 and soon became a tradition known as
s_nox-ZAfto-02102-00489532-00489804 executive privilege Ike's denial of
s_nox-ZAfto-02103-00489805-00490029 McCarthy's access to his staff reduced
s_nox-ZAfto-02104-00490030-00490193 McCarthy's hearings to rants about
s_nox-ZAfto-02105-00490194-00490404 trivial matters and contributed to his
s_nox-ZAfto-02106-00490405-00490718 ultimate downfall in early 1954 the old
s_nox-ZAfto-02107-00490719-00490920 guard put forward a constitutional
s_nox-ZAfto-02108-00490921-00491097 amendment called the Bricker amendment
s_nox-ZAfto-02109-00491097-00491256 which would curtail international
s_nox-ZAfto-02110-00491257-00491460 agreements by the chief executive such
s_nox-ZAfto-02111-00491460-00491703 as the Yalta agreement Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02112-00491704-00491943 opposed the measure the old guard agreed
s_nox-ZAfto-02113-00491943-00492132 with Eisenhower on the development and
s_nox-ZAfto-02114-00492133-00492368 ownership of nuclear reactors by private
s_nox-ZAfto-02115-00492369-00492578 enterprises which the Democrats opposed
s_nox-ZAfto-02116-00492579-00492833 the president succeeded in getting
s_nox-ZAfto-02117-00492834-00493029 legislation creating a system of
s_nox-ZAfto-02118-00493030-00493268 licensure for nuclear plants by the AEC
s_nox-ZAfto-02119-00493269-00493464 the Democrats gained a majority in both
s_nox-ZAfto-02120-00493464-00493833 houses in the 1954 election Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02121-00493834-00494016 had to work with the Democratic majority
s_nox-ZAfto-02122-00494017-00494270 leader lyndon b johnson later u.s.
s_nox-ZAfto-02123-00494271-00494478 president in the senate and speaker sam
s_nox-ZAfto-02124-00494479-00494783 rayburn in the house both from Texas Joe
s_nox-ZAfto-02125-00494784-00495083 Martin the Republican speaker from 1947
s_nox-ZAfto-02126-00495084-00495516 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1955
s_nox-ZAfto-02127-00495517-00495768 wrote that Eisenhower never surrounded
s_nox-ZAfto-02128-00495768-00495968 himself with assistants who could solve
s_nox-ZAfto-02129-00495969-00496182 political problems with professional
s_nox-ZAfto-02130-00496183-00496491 skill there were exceptions Leonard W
s_nox-ZAfto-02131-00496492-00496758 Hall for example who as chairman of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02132-00496759-00496977 Republican National Committee tried to
s_nox-ZAfto-02133-00496978-00497181 open the administration's eyes to the
s_nox-ZAfto-02134-00497182-00497391 political facts of life with occasional
s_nox-ZAfto-02135-00497392-00497745 success however these exceptions were
s_nox-ZAfto-02136-00497746-00498027 not enough to write the balance speaker
s_nox-ZAfto-02137-00498028-00498216 Martin concluded that Eisenhower worked
s_nox-ZAfto-02138-00498217-00498408 too much through subordinates in dealing
s_nox-ZAfto-02139-00498409-00498633 with Congress with results often the
s_nox-ZAfto-02140-00498634-00498900 reverse of what he has desired because
s_nox-ZAfto-02141-00498901-00499149 members of Congress resent having some
s_nox-ZAfto-02142-00499150-00499332 young fellow who was picked up by the
s_nox-ZAfto-02143-00499333-00499508 White House without ever having been
s_nox-ZAfto-02144-00499509-00499755 elected to office himself coming around
s_nox-ZAfto-02145-00499756-00499964 and telling them the chief wants this
s_nox-ZAfto-02146-00499964-00500250 the administration never made use of
s_nox-ZAfto-02147-00500251-00500495 many Republicans of consequence whose
s_nox-ZAfto-02148-00500496-00500735 services in one form or another would
s_nox-ZAfto-02149-00500736-00501262 have been available for the asking
s_nox-ZAfto-02150-00501263-00501803 topic Judicial Appointments
s_nox-ZAfto-02151-00501804-00502289 topic Supreme Court
s_nox-ZAfto-02152-00502289-00502506 Eisenhower appointed the following
s_nox-ZAfto-02153-00502507-00502683 justices to the Supreme Court of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02154-00502684-00503093 United States earl warren 1953 Chief
s_nox-ZAfto-02155-00503095-00503549 Justice John Marshall Harlan - 1954
s_nox-ZAfto-02156-00503550-00504018 William J Brennan 1956 Charles Evans
s_nox-ZAfto-02157-00504018-00504489 Whitaker 1957 Potter Stewart 1958
s_nox-ZAfto-02158-00504489-00504687 Whitaker was unsuited for the role and
s_nox-ZAfto-02159-00504688-00504966 soon retired steward and Harlan were
s_nox-ZAfto-02160-00504967-00505164 conservative Republicans while Brennan
s_nox-ZAfto-02161-00505164-00505341 was a Democrat who became a leading
s_nox-ZAfto-02162-00505342-00505599 voice for liberalism in selecting a
s_nox-ZAfto-02163-00505600-00505692 chief justice
s_nox-ZAfto-02164-00505693-00505866 Eisenhower looked for an experienced
s_nox-ZAfto-02165-00505867-00506052 jurist who could appeal to liberals in
s_nox-ZAfto-02166-00506053-00506222 the party as well as law and order
s_nox-ZAfto-02167-00506224-00506412 conservatives noting privately that
s_nox-ZAfto-02168-00506413-00506676 Warren represents the kind of political
s_nox-ZAfto-02169-00506677-00506907 economic and social thinking that I
s_nox-ZAfto-02170-00506908-00507229 believe we need on the Supreme Court
s_nox-ZAfto-02171-00507230-00507466 he has a national name for integrity
s_nox-ZAfto-02172-00507467-00507733 uprightness encourage that again I
s_nox-ZAfto-02173-00507734-00508072 believe we need on the court in the next
s_nox-ZAfto-02174-00508073-00508258 few years Warren led the court in a
s_nox-ZAfto-02175-00508259-00508432 series of liberal decisions that
s_nox-ZAfto-02176-00508433-00508878 revolutionized the role of the court
s_nox-ZAfto-02177-00508879-00509462 topic states admitted to the Union
s_nox-ZAfto-02178-00509463-00509914 Alaska January 3rd 1959 49th state
s_nox-ZAfto-02179-00509916-00510027 Hawaii
s_nox-ZAfto-02180-00510028-00510604 August 21st 1959 50th state
s_nox-ZAfto-02181-00510605-00511162 topic health issues
s_nox-ZAfto-02182-00511163-00511399 Eisenhower began chained smoking
s_nox-ZAfto-02183-00511400-00511612 cigarettes at West Point often three or
s_nox-ZAfto-02184-00511613-00511920 four packs a day he joked that he gave
s_nox-ZAfto-02185-00511921-00512245 himself an order to stop cold turkey in
s_nox-ZAfto-02186-00512246-00512575 1949 but Evan Thomas says the true story
s_nox-ZAfto-02187-00512576-00512830 was more complex at first he removed
s_nox-ZAfto-02188-00512831-00513045 cigarettes and ashtrays but that did not
s_nox-ZAfto-02189-00513046-00513439 work he told a friend I decided to make
s_nox-ZAfto-02190-00513439-00513612 a game of the whole business and try to
s_nox-ZAfto-02191-00513613-00513893 achieve a feeling of some superiority
s_nox-ZAfto-02192-00513894-00514164 so I stuffed cigarettes in every pocket
s_nox-ZAfto-02193-00514165-00514506 put them around my office on the desk
s_nox-ZAfto-02194-00514507-00514675 and made it a practice to offer a
s_nox-ZAfto-02195-00514676-00514992 cigarette to anyone who came in while
s_nox-ZAfto-02196-00514993-00515181 mentally reminding myself as I sat down
s_nox-ZAfto-02197-00515182-00515415 I do not have to do what that poor
s_nox-ZAfto-02198-00515416-00515697 fellow is doing he was the first
s_nox-ZAfto-02199-00515698-00515895 president to release information about
s_nox-ZAfto-02200-00515896-00516081 his health and medical records while in
s_nox-ZAfto-02201-00516082-00516234 office but people around him
s_nox-ZAfto-02202-00516235-00516429 deliberately misled the public about his
s_nox-ZAfto-02203-00516430-00516813 health on September 24th 1955 while
s_nox-ZAfto-02204-00516814-00517056 vacationing in Colorado he had a serious
s_nox-ZAfto-02205-00517057-00517356 heart attack dr. Howard Schneider his
s_nox-ZAfto-02206-00517357-00517569 personal physician misdiagnosed the
s_nox-ZAfto-02207-00517570-00517758 symptoms as indigestion and failed to
s_nox-ZAfto-02208-00517759-00517908 call in the help that was urgently
s_nox-ZAfto-02209-00517909-00518202 needed Schneider later falsified his own
s_nox-ZAfto-02210-00518203-00518385 records to cover his blunder and to
s_nox-ZAfto-02211-00518386-00518583 protect Eisenhower's need to portray he
s_nox-ZAfto-02212-00518584-00518760 was healthy enough to do his job the
s_nox-ZAfto-02213-00518761-00518945 heart attack required six weeks
s_nox-ZAfto-02214-00518946-00519175 hospitalization during which time Nixon
s_nox-ZAfto-02215-00519176-00519363 Dulles and Sherman Adams assumed
s_nox-ZAfto-02216-00519364-00519552 administrative duties and provided
s_nox-ZAfto-02217-00519553-00519795 communication with the president he was
s_nox-ZAfto-02218-00519796-00520011 treated by dr. Paul Dudley white a
s_nox-ZAfto-02219-00520012-00520200 cardiologist with a national reputation
s_nox-ZAfto-02220-00520201-00520419 who regularly informed the press of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02221-00520420-00520662 president's progress instead of
s_nox-ZAfto-02222-00520663-00520848 eliminating him as a candidate for a
s_nox-ZAfto-02223-00520849-00521058 second term as president his physician
s_nox-ZAfto-02224-00521059-00521259 recommended a second term as essential
s_nox-ZAfto-02225-00521260-00521475 to his recovery as a consequence of his
s_nox-ZAfto-02226-00521476-00521532 heart attack
s_nox-ZAfto-02227-00521533-00521731 Eisenhower developed a left ventricular
s_nox-ZAfto-02228-00521732-00521950 aneurysm which was in turn the cause of
s_nox-ZAfto-02229-00521951-00522352 a mild stroke on November 25th 1957 this
s_nox-ZAfto-02230-00522353-00522498 incident occurred during a cabinet
s_nox-ZAfto-02231-00522499-00522711 meeting when Eisenhower suddenly found
s_nox-ZAfto-02232-00522712-00522904 himself unable to speak or move his
s_nox-ZAfto-02233-00522905-00523146 right hand the stroke had caused an
s_nox-ZAfto-02234-00523147-00523398 aphasia the president also suffered from
s_nox-ZAfto-02235-00523399-00523572 Crohn's disease chronic inflammatory
s_nox-ZAfto-02236-00523573-00523770 condition of the intestine which
s_nox-ZAfto-02237-00523771-00523956 necessitated surgery for a bowel
s_nox-ZAfto-02238-00523957-00524334 obstruction on June 9th 1956 to treat
s_nox-ZAfto-02239-00524335-00524544 the intestinal block surgeons bypassed
s_nox-ZAfto-02240-00524545-00524741 about ten inches of his small intestine
s_nox-ZAfto-02241-00524742-00525015 his scheduled meeting with Indian Prime
s_nox-ZAfto-02242-00525016-00525252 Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was postponed
s_nox-ZAfto-02243-00525253-00525507 so he could recover at his farm he was
s_nox-ZAfto-02244-00525508-00525684 still recovering from this operation
s_nox-ZAfto-02245-00525685-00525921 during the Suez Crisis Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-02246-00525922-00526095 health issues forced him to give up
s_nox-ZAfto-02247-00526096-00526275 smoking and make some changes to his
s_nox-ZAfto-02248-00526276-00526504 dietary habits but he still indulged in
s_nox-ZAfto-02249-00526505-00526773 alcohol during a visit to England he
s_nox-ZAfto-02250-00526774-00526944 complained of dizziness and had to have
s_nox-ZAfto-02251-00526945-00527112 his blood pressure checked on August
s_nox-ZAfto-02252-00527113-00527433 29th 1959 however before dinner at
s_nox-ZAfto-02253-00527434-00527619 Chequers on the next day his doctor
s_nox-ZAfto-02254-00527620-00527784 General Howard Schneider recalled
s_nox-ZAfto-02255-00527785-00527863 Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02256-00527864-00528148 drank several gin and tonics and one or
s_nox-ZAfto-02257-00528149-00528526 two gins on the rocks three or four
s_nox-ZAfto-02258-00528527-00528751 wines with the dinner
s_nox-ZAfto-02259-00528752-00528964 the last three years of Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-02260-00528965-00529141 second term in office were ones of
s_nox-ZAfto-02261-00529142-00529405 relatively good health eventually after
s_nox-ZAfto-02262-00529406-00529585 leaving the White House he suffered
s_nox-ZAfto-02263-00529586-00529744 several additional and ultimately
s_nox-ZAfto-02264-00529745-00530026 crippling heart attacks a severe heart
s_nox-ZAfto-02265-00530027-00530344 attack in August 1965 largely ended his
s_nox-ZAfto-02266-00530345-00530571 participation in public affairs in
s_nox-ZAfto-02267-00530572-00530941 August 1966 he began to show symptoms of
s_nox-ZAfto-02268-00530942-00531118 cholecystitis for which he underwent
s_nox-ZAfto-02269-00531119-00531460 surgery on December 12 1966 when his
s_nox-ZAfto-02270-00531461-00531691 gallbladder was removed containing 16
s_nox-ZAfto-02271-00531692-00531976 gall stones after Eisenhower's death in
s_nox-ZAfto-02272-00531977-00532327 1969 see below an autopsy unexpectedly
s_nox-ZAfto-02273-00532328-00532558 revealed in adrenal pheochromocytoma a
s_nox-ZAfto-02274-00532559-00532756 benign adrenaline secreting tumor that
s_nox-ZAfto-02275-00532757-00532888 may have made the president more
s_nox-ZAfto-02276-00532889-00533058 vulnerable to heart disease
s_nox-ZAfto-02277-00533059-00533311 Eisenhower suffered seven heart attacks
s_nox-ZAfto-02278-00533312-00533807 from 1955 until his death
s_nox-ZAfto-02279-00533808-00534338 topic end of presidency
s_nox-ZAfto-02280-00534339-00534563 the 22nd amendment to the US
s_nox-ZAfto-02281-00534564-00534896 Constitution was ratified in 1951 and it
s_nox-ZAfto-02282-00534897-00535103 set term limits to the presidency of two
s_nox-ZAfto-02283-00535104-00535382 terms Truman as the incumbent was not
s_nox-ZAfto-02284-00535383-00535646 covered Eisenhower became the first u.s.
s_nox-ZAfto-02285-00535647-00535850 president constitutionally prevented
s_nox-ZAfto-02286-00535851-00536003 from running for re-election to a third
s_nox-ZAfto-02287-00536004-00536318 term Eisenhower was also the first
s_nox-ZAfto-02288-00536319-00536504 outgoing president to come under the
s_nox-ZAfto-02289-00536505-00536693 protection of the former presidents Act
s_nox-ZAfto-02290-00536694-00536900 two living former presidents herbert
s_nox-ZAfto-02291-00536901-00537107 hoover and harry s truman left office
s_nox-ZAfto-02292-00537108-00537392 before the act was passed under the ACT
s_nox-ZAfto-02293-00537393-00537590 eisenhower was entitled to receive a
s_nox-ZAfto-02294-00537591-00537827 lifetime pension state provided staff
s_nox-ZAfto-02295-00537828-00538112 and a Secret Service detail in the 1960
s_nox-ZAfto-02296-00538113-00538226 election to choose his successor
s_nox-ZAfto-02297-00538227-00538505 Eisenhower endorsed Nixon over Democrat
s_nox-ZAfto-02298-00538506-00538847 John F Kennedy he told friends I will do
s_nox-ZAfto-02299-00538848-00539054 almost anything to avoid turning my
s_nox-ZAfto-02300-00539055-00539381 chair and country over to Kennedy he
s_nox-ZAfto-02301-00539382-00539552 actively campaigned for Nixon in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02302-00539553-00539729 final days although he may have done
s_nox-ZAfto-02303-00539730-00540011 Nixon some harm when asked by reporters
s_nox-ZAfto-02304-00540012-00540170 at the end of a televised press
s_nox-ZAfto-02305-00540171-00540392 conference to list one of Nixon's policy
s_nox-ZAfto-02306-00540393-00540650 ideas he had adopted Eisenhower joked if
s_nox-ZAfto-02307-00540651-00540878 you give me a week I might think of one
s_nox-ZAfto-02308-00540879-00541064 I don't remember
s_nox-ZAfto-02309-00541065-00541334 Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one
s_nox-ZAfto-02310-00541335-00541556 of its campaign commercials Nixon
s_nox-ZAfto-02311-00541557-00541826 narrowly lost to Kennedy Eisenhower who
s_nox-ZAfto-02312-00541827-00542015 was the oldest president in history at
s_nox-ZAfto-02313-00542016-00542219 that time then seventy was succeeded by
s_nox-ZAfto-02314-00542220-00542390 the youngest elected president as
s_nox-ZAfto-02315-00542391-00542621 Kennedy was 43 it was originally
s_nox-ZAfto-02316-00542622-00542795 intended for President Eisenhower to
s_nox-ZAfto-02317-00542796-00542957 have a more active role in the campaign
s_nox-ZAfto-02318-00542958-00543149 as he wanted to respond to attacks
s_nox-ZAfto-02319-00543150-00543343 Kennedy made on his administration
s_nox-ZAfto-02320-00543344-00543620 however first lady Mamie Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02321-00543621-00543827 expressed concern to second lady Pat
s_nox-ZAfto-02322-00543828-00544019 Nixon about the strain campaigning would
s_nox-ZAfto-02323-00544020-00544163 put on his heart and wanted the
s_nox-ZAfto-02324-00544164-00544301 President to back out of it without
s_nox-ZAfto-02325-00544302-00544516 letting him know of her intervention
s_nox-ZAfto-02326-00544517-00544730 vice-president Nixon himself also
s_nox-ZAfto-02327-00544731-00544901 received concern from White House
s_nox-ZAfto-02328-00544902-00545105 physician Major General Howard Schneider
s_nox-ZAfto-02329-00545106-00545255 who informed him that he could not
s_nox-ZAfto-02330-00545256-00545465 approve a heavy campaign schedule for
s_nox-ZAfto-02331-00545466-00545603 the president and his health had been
s_nox-ZAfto-02332-00545604-00545933 exacerbated by Kennedy's attacks Nixon
s_nox-ZAfto-02333-00545934-00546110 then convinced Eisenhower not to go
s_nox-ZAfto-02334-00546111-00546272 ahead with the expanded campaign
s_nox-ZAfto-02335-00546273-00546449 schedule and limit himself to the
s_nox-ZAfto-02336-00546450-00546740 original schedule Nixon reflected that
s_nox-ZAfto-02337-00546741-00546902 if Eisenhower had carried out his
s_nox-ZAfto-02338-00546903-00547127 expanded campaign schedule he might have
s_nox-ZAfto-02339-00547128-00547331 had a decisive impact on the outcome of
s_nox-ZAfto-02340-00547332-00547532 the election especially in states that
s_nox-ZAfto-02341-00547533-00547759 Kennedy won with razor thin margin
s_nox-ZAfto-02342-00547760-00547996 it was years later before Mamie told
s_nox-ZAfto-02343-00547997-00548185 Dwight why Nixon changed his mind on
s_nox-ZAfto-02344-00548186-00548617 Dwight's campaigning on January 17 1961
s_nox-ZAfto-02345-00548618-00548842 Eisenhower gave his final televised
s_nox-ZAfto-02346-00548843-00548992 address to the nation from The Oval
s_nox-ZAfto-02347-00548993-00549319 Office in his farewell speech Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02348-00549320-00549502 raised the issue of the Cold War and
s_nox-ZAfto-02349-00549503-00549679 role of the US Armed Forces
s_nox-ZAfto-02350-00549680-00549931 he described the Cold War we face a
s_nox-ZAfto-02351-00549932-00550144 hostile ideology global in scope
s_nox-ZAfto-02352-00550145-00550357 atheistic in character ruthless in
s_nox-ZAfto-02353-00550358-00550710 purpose and insidious in method
s_nox-ZAfto-02354-00550711-00550889 and warned about what he saw as in
s_nox-ZAfto-02355-00550890-00551141 justified government spending proposals
s_nox-ZAfto-02356-00551142-00551439 and continued with a warning that we
s_nox-ZAfto-02357-00551440-00551616 must guard against the acquisition of
s_nox-ZAfto-02358-00551617-00551799 unwarranted influence whether sought or
s_nox-ZAfto-02359-00551800-00551964 unsought by the military-industrial
s_nox-ZAfto-02360-00551965-00552354 complex he elaborated we recognize the
s_nox-ZAfto-02361-00552355-00552695 imperative need for this development
s_nox-ZAfto-02362-00552696-00552887 potential for the disastrous rise of
s_nox-ZAfto-02363-00552888-00553189 misplaced power exists and will persist
s_nox-ZAfto-02364-00553190-00553355 only an alert and knowledgeable
s_nox-ZAfto-02365-00553356-00553592 citizenry can compel the proper meshing
s_nox-ZAfto-02366-00553593-00553775 of the huge industrial and military
s_nox-ZAfto-02367-00553776-00553972 machinery of Defense with our peaceful
s_nox-ZAfto-02368-00553973-00554231 methods and goals so that security and
s_nox-ZAfto-02369-00554232-00554441 Liberty may prosper together because of
s_nox-ZAfto-02370-00554442-00554624 legal issues related to holding a
s_nox-ZAfto-02371-00554625-00554831 military rank while in a civilian office
s_nox-ZAfto-02372-00554832-00555017 Eisenhower had resigned his permanent
s_nox-ZAfto-02373-00555018-00555200 commission as general of the army before
s_nox-ZAfto-02374-00555201-00555380 entering the office of President of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02375-00555381-00555665 United States upon completion of his
s_nox-ZAfto-02376-00555666-00555854 presidential term his commission was
s_nox-ZAfto-02377-00555855-00556064 reactivated by Congress and Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02378-00556065-00556250 again was commissioned a five-star
s_nox-ZAfto-02379-00556251-00556733 general in the United States Army
s_nox-ZAfto-02380-00556734-00557385 topic post-presidency death and funeral
s_nox-ZAfto-02381-00557386-00557630 following the presidency Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02382-00557631-00557810 moved to the place where he and Mamie
s_nox-ZAfto-02383-00557811-00557995 had spent much of their post-war time
s_nox-ZAfto-02384-00557996-00558283 the home was a working farm adjacent to
s_nox-ZAfto-02385-00558284-00558377 the battlefield at Gettysburg
s_nox-ZAfto-02386-00558378-00558712 Pennsylvania 70 miles from his ancestral
s_nox-ZAfto-02387-00558713-00558922 home in Elizabeth Ville Duffin County
s_nox-ZAfto-02388-00558923-00559193 Pennsylvania they also maintained a
s_nox-ZAfto-02389-00559194-00559343 retirement home in Palm Desert
s_nox-ZAfto-02390-00559344-00559706 California in 1967 the Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-02391-00559707-00559880 donated the Gettysburg farm to the
s_nox-ZAfto-02392-00559881-00560170 National Park Service after leaving
s_nox-ZAfto-02393-00560171-00560381 office Eisenhower did not completely
s_nox-ZAfto-02394-00560382-00560666 retreat from political life he flew to
s_nox-ZAfto-02395-00560667-00560885 San Antonio where he had been stationed
s_nox-ZAfto-02396-00560886-00561128 years earlier to support John W good the
s_nox-ZAfto-02397-00561129-00561329 unsuccessful Republican candidate
s_nox-ZAfto-02398-00561330-00561547 against the Democrat Henry B Gonzales
s_nox-ZAfto-02399-00561548-00561731 for Texas twentieth congressional
s_nox-ZAfto-02400-00561732-00562049 district seat he addressed the 1964
s_nox-ZAfto-02401-00562050-00562274 Republican National Convention in San
s_nox-ZAfto-02402-00562275-00562457 Francisco and appeared with Party
s_nox-ZAfto-02403-00562458-00562660 nominee Barry Goldwater in a campaign
s_nox-ZAfto-02404-00562661-00562841 commercial from his Gettysburg retreat
s_nox-ZAfto-02405-00562842-00563068 that endorsement came somewhat
s_nox-ZAfto-02406-00563069-00563266 reluctantly because Goldwater had in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02407-00563267-00563516 late 1950s criticized Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-02408-00563517-00563795 administration as a dime-store New Deal
s_nox-ZAfto-02409-00563796-00564247 On January 20th 1969 the day Nixon was
s_nox-ZAfto-02410-00564248-00564439 inaugurated as president eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02411-00564440-00564637 issued a statement praising his former
s_nox-ZAfto-02412-00564638-00564839 vice president and calling it a day for
s_nox-ZAfto-02413-00564840-00565053 rejoicing
s_nox-ZAfto-02414-00565054-00565341 on the morning of March 28 1969
s_nox-ZAfto-02415-00565342-00565611 Eisenhower died in Washington DC of
s_nox-ZAfto-02416-00565612-00565827 congestive heart failure at Walter Reed
s_nox-ZAfto-02417-00565828-00566091 Army Medical Center he was 78 years old
s_nox-ZAfto-02418-00566092-00566379 the following day his body was moved to
s_nox-ZAfto-02419-00566380-00566535 the Washington National Cathedral
s_nox-ZAfto-02420-00566536-00566748 Bethlehem chapel where he lay in repose
s_nox-ZAfto-02421-00566749-00567144 for 28 hours on March 30th his body was
s_nox-ZAfto-02422-00567145-00567333 brought by caisson to the United States
s_nox-ZAfto-02423-00567334-00567516 Capitol where he lay in state in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02424-00567517-00567831 Capitol Rotunda on March 31st
s_nox-ZAfto-02425-00567832-00568014 Eisenhower's body was returned to the
s_nox-ZAfto-02426-00568015-00568218 National Cathedral where he was given an
s_nox-ZAfto-02427-00568219-00568422 Episcopal Church funeral service that
s_nox-ZAfto-02428-00568423-00568611 evening Eisenhower's body was placed
s_nox-ZAfto-02429-00568612-00568797 onto a special train for its journey
s_nox-ZAfto-02430-00568798-00568983 from the nation's capital to Abilene
s_nox-ZAfto-02431-00568984-00569286 Kansas this was the last time a funeral
s_nox-ZAfto-02432-00569287-00569484 train has been used as part of funeral
s_nox-ZAfto-02433-00569485-00569667 proceedings for an American president
s_nox-ZAfto-02434-00569668-00569961 his body arrived on April 2nd and was
s_nox-ZAfto-02435-00569962-00570156 interred that day in a small chapel on
s_nox-ZAfto-02436-00570157-00570273 the grounds of the Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02437-00570274-00570555 Presidential Library the president's
s_nox-ZAfto-02438-00570556-00570774 body was buried as a General of the army
s_nox-ZAfto-02439-00570775-00571035 the family used an $80 standard
s_nox-ZAfto-02440-00571036-00571224 soldier's casket and dressed his body
s_nox-ZAfto-02441-00571225-00571497 and his famous short green jacket the
s_nox-ZAfto-02442-00571498-00571641 medals worn worked the army
s_nox-ZAfto-02443-00571642-00571827 Distinguished Service Medal with three
s_nox-ZAfto-02444-00571828-00572040 oak leaf clusters the Navy Distinguished
s_nox-ZAfto-02445-00572041-00572255 Service Medal and the Legion of Merit
s_nox-ZAfto-02446-00572256-00572490 Eisenhower is buried alongside his son
s_nox-ZAfto-02447-00572491-00572901 Dowd who died at age 3 in 1921 his wife
s_nox-ZAfto-02448-00572902-00573099 Mamie was buried next to him after her
s_nox-ZAfto-02449-00573100-00573471 death a decade later in 1979 President
s_nox-ZAfto-02450-00573472-00573663 Richard Nixon eulogized Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02451-00573664-00573963 saying some men are considered great
s_nox-ZAfto-02452-00573964-00574140 because they lead great armies or they
s_nox-ZAfto-02453-00574141-00574374 lead powerful nations for eight years
s_nox-ZAfto-02454-00574375-00574584 now Dwight Eisenhower has neither
s_nox-ZAfto-02455-00574585-00574800 commanded an army nor led a nation and
s_nox-ZAfto-02456-00574801-00574962 yet he remained through his final days
s_nox-ZAfto-02457-00574963-00575127 the world's most admired and respected
s_nox-ZAfto-02458-00575128-00575752 man truly the first citizen of the world
s_nox-ZAfto-02459-00575753-00576275 topic legacy and memory
s_nox-ZAfto-02460-00576276-00576529 Eisenhower's reputation declined in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02461-00576530-00576693 immediate years after he left office
s_nox-ZAfto-02462-00576694-00576987 during his presidency he was widely seen
s_nox-ZAfto-02463-00576988-00577197 by critics as an inactive uninspiring
s_nox-ZAfto-02464-00577198-00577485 golf playing president this was in stark
s_nox-ZAfto-02465-00577486-00577725 contrast to his vigorous young successor
s_nox-ZAfto-02466-00577726-00577977 John F Kennedy who was 26 years his
s_nox-ZAfto-02467-00577978-00578039 junior
s_nox-ZAfto-02468-00578040-00578316 despite his unprecedented use of army
s_nox-ZAfto-02469-00578317-00578520 troops to enforce a federal disagree on
s_nox-ZAfto-02470-00578521-00578737 order at Central High School in Little
s_nox-ZAfto-02471-00578738-00578950 Rock Eisenhower was criticized for his
s_nox-ZAfto-02472-00578951-00579127 reluctance to support the civil rights
s_nox-ZAfto-02473-00579128-00579312 movement to the degree that activists
s_nox-ZAfto-02474-00579313-00579585 wanted Eisenhower also attracted
s_nox-ZAfto-02475-00579586-00579846 criticism for his handling of the 1960
s_nox-ZAfto-02476-00579847-00580033 u-2 incident and the associated
s_nox-ZAfto-02477-00580034-00580216 international embarrassment for the
s_nox-ZAfto-02478-00580217-00580420 Soviet Union's perceived leadership in
s_nox-ZAfto-02479-00580421-00580606 the nuclear arms race and the space race
s_nox-ZAfto-02480-00580607-00580821 and for his failure to publicly oppose
s_nox-ZAfto-02481-00580822-00581181 McCarthyism in particular Eisenhower was
s_nox-ZAfto-02482-00581182-00581377 criticized for failing to defend George
s_nox-ZAfto-02483-00581378-00581608 Marshall from attacks by Joseph McCarthy
s_nox-ZAfto-02484-00581609-00581800 though he privately deplored McCarthy's
s_nox-ZAfto-02485-00581801-00582052 tactics and claims historian John Lewis
s_nox-ZAfto-02486-00582053-00582222 Gaddis has summarized a more recent
s_nox-ZAfto-02487-00582223-00582537 turnaround in evaluations by historians
s_nox-ZAfto-02488-00582538-00582777 historians long ago abandoned the view
s_nox-ZAfto-02489-00582778-00582921 that Eisenhower's was a failed
s_nox-ZAfto-02490-00582922-00583191 presidency he did after all and the
s_nox-ZAfto-02491-00583192-00583366 Korean War without getting into any
s_nox-ZAfto-02492-00583367-00583635 others he stabilized and did not
s_nox-ZAfto-02493-00583636-00583939 escalate the Soviet American rivalry he
s_nox-ZAfto-02494-00583940-00584121 strengthened European alliances while
s_nox-ZAfto-02495-00584122-00584289 withdrawing support from European
s_nox-ZAfto-02496-00584290-00584539 colonialism he rescued the Republican
s_nox-ZAfto-02497-00584540-00584775 Party from isolationism and McCarthyism
s_nox-ZAfto-02498-00584776-00585010 he maintained prosperity balanced the
s_nox-ZAfto-02499-00585011-00585241 budget promoted technological innovation
s_nox-ZAfto-02500-00585242-00585468 facilitated if reluctantly the civil
s_nox-ZAfto-02501-00585469-00585639 rights movement and warned in the most
s_nox-ZAfto-02502-00585640-00585808 memorable farewell address since
s_nox-ZAfto-02503-00585809-00586027 Washington's of a military-industrial
s_nox-ZAfto-02504-00586028-00586354 complex that could endanger the nation's
s_nox-ZAfto-02505-00586355-00586593 liberties not until Reagan would another
s_nox-ZAfto-02506-00586594-00586783 president leave office with so strong a
s_nox-ZAfto-02507-00586784-00586954 sense of having accomplished what he set
s_nox-ZAfto-02508-00586955-00587256 out to do although conservatism in
s_nox-ZAfto-02509-00587257-00587508 politics was strong during the 1950's
s_nox-ZAfto-02510-00587509-00587695 and Eisenhower generally espoused
s_nox-ZAfto-02511-00587696-00587850 conservative sentiments his
s_nox-ZAfto-02512-00587851-00588060 administration concerned itself mostly
s_nox-ZAfto-02513-00588061-00588246 with foreign affairs an area in which
s_nox-ZAfto-02514-00588247-00588466 the career military President had more
s_nox-ZAfto-02515-00588467-00588621 knowledge and pursued a hands-off
s_nox-ZAfto-02516-00588622-00588916 domestic policy Eisenhower looked to
s_nox-ZAfto-02517-00588917-00589143 moderation and cooperation as a means of
s_nox-ZAfto-02518-00589144-00589339 governance although he sought to slow or
s_nox-ZAfto-02519-00589340-00589518 contain the New Deal and other federal
s_nox-ZAfto-02520-00589519-00589606 programs
s_nox-ZAfto-02521-00589607-00589777 did not attempt to repeal them outright
s_nox-ZAfto-02522-00589778-00589972 and in doing so was popular among the
s_nox-ZAfto-02523-00589973-00590193 liberal wing of the Republican Party
s_nox-ZAfto-02524-00590194-00590350 conservative critics of his
s_nox-ZAfto-02525-00590351-00590554 administration found that he did not do
s_nox-ZAfto-02526-00590555-00590740 enough to advance the goals of the right
s_nox-ZAfto-02527-00590741-00590892 according to Hans Morgenthau
s_nox-ZAfto-02528-00590893-00591097 Eisenhower's victories were but
s_nox-ZAfto-02529-00591098-00591292 accidents without consequence in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02530-00591293-00591619 history of the Republican Party since
s_nox-ZAfto-02531-00591620-00591811 the 19th century many if not all
s_nox-ZAfto-02532-00591812-00592015 presidents were assisted by a central
s_nox-ZAfto-02533-00592016-00592339 figure or gatekeeper sometimes described
s_nox-ZAfto-02534-00592340-00592525 as the president's private secretary
s_nox-ZAfto-02535-00592526-00592779 sometimes with no official title at all
s_nox-ZAfto-02536-00592780-00593002 Eisenhower formalized this role
s_nox-ZAfto-02537-00593003-00593200 introducing the office of White House
s_nox-ZAfto-02538-00593201-00593410 chief of staff an idea he borrowed from
s_nox-ZAfto-02539-00593411-00593710 the United States Army every president
s_nox-ZAfto-02540-00593711-00593929 after Lyndon Johnson has also appointed
s_nox-ZAfto-02541-00593930-00594220 staff to this position initially Gerald
s_nox-ZAfto-02542-00594221-00594427 Ford and Jimmy Carter tried to operate
s_nox-ZAfto-02543-00594428-00594586 without a chief of staff but each
s_nox-ZAfto-02544-00594587-00594898 eventually appointed one as President
s_nox-ZAfto-02545-00594899-00595203 Eisenhower also initiated that up or out
s_nox-ZAfto-02546-00595204-00595453 policy that still prevails in the US
s_nox-ZAfto-02547-00595454-00595582 military
s_nox-ZAfto-02548-00595583-00595783 whereby officers who are passed over for
s_nox-ZAfto-02549-00595784-00596011 promotion twice are usually honorably
s_nox-ZAfto-02550-00596012-00596182 but quickly discharged to make way for
s_nox-ZAfto-02551-00596183-00596434 younger more able officers as an army
s_nox-ZAfto-02552-00596435-00596644 officer Eisenhower had been stuck at the
s_nox-ZAfto-02553-00596645-00596878 rank of major for 16 years between the
s_nox-ZAfto-02554-00596879-00597268 two world wars on December 20th 1944
s_nox-ZAfto-02555-00597269-00597496 Eisenhower was appointed to the rank of
s_nox-ZAfto-02556-00597497-00597679 general of the army placing him in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02557-00597680-00597936 company of George Marshall Henry Papp
s_nox-ZAfto-02558-00597937-00598219 Arnold and Douglas MacArthur the only
s_nox-ZAfto-02559-00598220-00598411 four men to achieve the rank in World
s_nox-ZAfto-02560-00598412-00598657 War two and along with Omar Bradley one
s_nox-ZAfto-02561-00598658-00598834 of only five men to achieve the rank
s_nox-ZAfto-02562-00598835-00599077 since the August 5th 1888 death of
s_nox-ZAfto-02563-00599078-00599281 Philip Sheridan and the only five men to
s_nox-ZAfto-02564-00599282-00599554 hold the rank as a five-star general the
s_nox-ZAfto-02565-00599555-00599716 rank was created by an act of Congress
s_nox-ZAfto-02566-00599717-00600049 on a temporary basis when public law 78
s_nox-ZAfto-02567-00600050-00600493 to 482 was passed on December 14 1944 as
s_nox-ZAfto-02568-00600494-00600718 a temporary rank subject to reversion to
s_nox-ZAfto-02569-00600719-00600922 permanent rank six months after the end
s_nox-ZAfto-02570-00600923-00601189 of the war the temporary rank was then
s_nox-ZAfto-02571-00601190-00601522 declared permanent March 23rd 1946 by
s_nox-ZAfto-02572-00601523-00601837 public law 333 of the 79th Congress
s_nox-ZAfto-02573-00601838-00602023 which also awarded full pay and
s_nox-ZAfto-02574-00602024-00602215 allowances in the grade to those on the
s_nox-ZAfto-02575-00602216-00602488 retired list it was created to give the
s_nox-ZAfto-02576-00602489-00602704 most senior American commanders parody
s_nox-ZAfto-02577-00602705-00602814 of rank with their British counterparts
s_nox-ZAfto-02578-00602815-00602973 holding the ranks of
s_nox-ZAfto-02579-00602974-00603146 Field Marshal and Admiral of the fleet
s_nox-ZAfto-02580-00603147-00603444 this second general of the army rank is
s_nox-ZAfto-02581-00603445-00603624 not the same as the post-civil war era
s_nox-ZAfto-02582-00603625-00603840 version because of its purpose and five
s_nox-ZAfto-02583-00603841-00604110 stars eisenhower founded
s_nox-ZAfto-02584-00604111-00604401 people-to-people international in 1956
s_nox-ZAfto-02585-00604402-00604572 based on his belief that citizen
s_nox-ZAfto-02586-00604573-00604728 interaction would promote cultural
s_nox-ZAfto-02587-00604729-00605010 interaction and world peace the program
s_nox-ZAfto-02588-00605011-00605235 includes a student ambassador component
s_nox-ZAfto-02589-00605236-00605385 which sends American youth on
s_nox-ZAfto-02590-00605386-00605577 educational trips to other countries
s_nox-ZAfto-02591-00605578-00605727 during his second term as president
s_nox-ZAfto-02592-00605728-00605952 eisenhower distinctively preserved his
s_nox-ZAfto-02593-00605953-00606138 presidential gratitude by awarding
s_nox-ZAfto-02594-00606139-00606405 individuals a special memento this
s_nox-ZAfto-02595-00606406-00606603 memento was a series of specially
s_nox-ZAfto-02596-00606604-00606786 designed US Mint presidential
s_nox-ZAfto-02597-00606787-00607095 appreciation medals Eisenhower presented
s_nox-ZAfto-02598-00607096-00607245 the medal as an expression of his
s_nox-ZAfto-02599-00607246-00607440 appreciation in the medal as a keepsake
s_nox-ZAfto-02600-00607441-00607617 reminder for the recipient the
s_nox-ZAfto-02601-00607618-00607806 development of the appreciation medals
s_nox-ZAfto-02602-00607807-00607992 was initiated by the White House and
s_nox-ZAfto-02603-00607993-00608157 executed by the Bureau of the mint
s_nox-ZAfto-02604-00608158-00608427 through the US Mint in Philadelphia the
s_nox-ZAfto-02605-00608428-00608670 medals were struck from September 1958
s_nox-ZAfto-02606-00608671-00609033 through October 1960 a total of twenty
s_nox-ZAfto-02607-00609034-00609213 designs are catalogued with a total
s_nox-ZAfto-02608-00609214-00609606 mintage of 9000 858 each of the designs
s_nox-ZAfto-02609-00609607-00609888 incorporates the text with appreciation
s_nox-ZAfto-02610-00609889-00610244 or with personal and official gratitude
s_nox-ZAfto-02611-00610245-00610476 accompanied with Eisenhower's initials
s_nox-ZAfto-02612-00610477-00610893 DD E or facsimile signature the design
s_nox-ZAfto-02613-00610894-00611151 also incorporates location date and/or
s_nox-ZAfto-02614-00611152-00611418 significant event prior to the end of
s_nox-ZAfto-02615-00611419-00611784 his second term as president 1451 medals
s_nox-ZAfto-02616-00611785-00611946 were turned into the Bureau of the mint
s_nox-ZAfto-02617-00611947-00612162 and destroyed the Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02618-00612163-00612354 appreciation medals are part of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02619-00612355-00612582 presidential medal of appreciation award
s_nox-ZAfto-02620-00612583-00612970 medal series
s_nox-ZAfto-02621-00612971-00613552 topic tributes and memorials
s_nox-ZAfto-02622-00613553-00613768 the interstate highway system is
s_nox-ZAfto-02623-00613769-00613972 officially known as the Dwight D
s_nox-ZAfto-02624-00613973-00614233 Eisenhower national system of interstate
s_nox-ZAfto-02625-00614234-00614562 and defense highways in his honor it was
s_nox-ZAfto-02626-00614563-00614772 inspired in part by Eisenhower's own
s_nox-ZAfto-02627-00614773-00615031 army experiences in World War two where
s_nox-ZAfto-02628-00615032-00615202 he recognized the advantages of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02629-00615203-00615499 Autobahn system in Germany commemorative
s_nox-ZAfto-02630-00615500-00615697 signs reading Eisenhower interstate
s_nox-ZAfto-02631-00615698-00615958 system and bearing Eisenhower's
s_nox-ZAfto-02632-00615959-00616179 permanent five-star rank insignia were
s_nox-ZAfto-02633-00616180-00616450 introduced in 1993 and now are displayed
s_nox-ZAfto-02634-00616451-00616714 throughout the interstate system several
s_nox-ZAfto-02635-00616715-00616879 highways are also named for him
s_nox-ZAfto-02636-00616880-00617039 including the Eisenhower Expressway
s_nox-ZAfto-02637-00617040-00617401 interstate 299 oh the Eisenhower Tunnel
s_nox-ZAfto-02638-00617402-00617635 on Interstate 70 west of Denver and
s_nox-ZAfto-02639-00617636-00617868 Interstate 80 in California Dwight D
s_nox-ZAfto-02640-00617869-00618045 Eisenhower school for national security
s_nox-ZAfto-02641-00618046-00618301 and resource strategy as a senior War
s_nox-ZAfto-02642-00618302-00618493 College of the Department of Defense's
s_nox-ZAfto-02643-00618494-00618672 National Defense University in
s_nox-ZAfto-02644-00618673-00618816 Washington DC
s_nox-ZAfto-02645-00618817-00619060 Eisenhower graduated from this school
s_nox-ZAfto-02646-00619061-00619264 when it was previously known as the army
s_nox-ZAfto-02647-00619265-00619539 industrial College the school's building
s_nox-ZAfto-02648-00619540-00619756 on Fort Leslie Jay McNair when it was
s_nox-ZAfto-02649-00619757-00619929 known as the industrial College of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02650-00619930-00620139 Armed Forces was dedicated as Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02651-00620140-00620545 Hall in 1960 Eisenhower was honored on a
s_nox-ZAfto-02652-00620546-00620970 u.s. $1.00 coin minted from 1971 to 1978
s_nox-ZAfto-02653-00620971-00621202 his centenary was honored on a
s_nox-ZAfto-02654-00621203-00621475 commemorative dollar coin issued in 1990
s_nox-ZAfto-02655-00621476-00621960 in 1969 for major record companies ABC
s_nox-ZAfto-02656-00621961-00622270 records MGM records Buddha records and
s_nox-ZAfto-02657-00622271-00622510 Caedmon audio released tribute albums in
s_nox-ZAfto-02658-00622511-00622774 Eisenhower's honor in 1999 the United
s_nox-ZAfto-02659-00622775-00622995 States Congress created the Dwight D
s_nox-ZAfto-02660-00622996-00623208 Eisenhower memorial Commission to create
s_nox-ZAfto-02661-00623209-00623379 an enduring National Memorial in
s_nox-ZAfto-02662-00623380-00623743 Washington DC in 2009 the Commission
s_nox-ZAfto-02663-00623744-00623926 chose the architect Frank Gehry to
s_nox-ZAfto-02664-00623927-00624177 design the memorial the memorial will
s_nox-ZAfto-02665-00624178-00624352 stand on a four acre site near the
s_nox-ZAfto-02666-00624353-00624547 National Mall on Maryland Avenue SW
s_nox-ZAfto-02667-00624548-00624793 across the street from the National Air
s_nox-ZAfto-02668-00624794-00625189 and Space Museum
s_nox-ZAfto-02669-00625190-00625772 Topic awards and decorations
s_nox-ZAfto-02670-00625773-00626295 topic other honors
s_nox-ZAfto-02671-00626296-00626522 an apartment at the top of the Cozine
s_nox-ZAfto-02672-00626523-00626718 Castle in Scotland was given to general
s_nox-ZAfto-02673-00626719-00626928 of the army Dwight D Eisenhower in
s_nox-ZAfto-02674-00626929-00627102 recognition of his role as supreme
s_nox-ZAfto-02675-00627103-00627309 commander of the Allied forces in Europe
s_nox-ZAfto-02676-00627310-00627576 during the Second World War the general
s_nox-ZAfto-02677-00627577-00627900 first visited Cozine castle in 1946 and
s_nox-ZAfto-02678-00627901-00628092 stayed there four times including once
s_nox-ZAfto-02679-00628093-00628316 while President of the United States an
s_nox-ZAfto-02680-00628317-00628584 Eisenhower exhibition occupies one of
s_nox-ZAfto-02681-00628585-00628764 the rooms with mementos of his lifetime
s_nox-ZAfto-02682-00628765-00629184 in June 1945 Eisenhower received an
s_nox-ZAfto-02683-00629185-00629340 honorary freedom of the City of London
s_nox-ZAfto-02684-00629341-00629772 in January 1946 the Metropolitan Museum
s_nox-ZAfto-02685-00629773-00630006 of Art named Eisenhower an honorary
s_nox-ZAfto-02686-00630007-00630201 fellow for life in recognition of his
s_nox-ZAfto-02687-00630202-00630375 efforts to recover art looted by the
s_nox-ZAfto-02688-00630376-00630786 Nazis during World War two in 1965
s_nox-ZAfto-02689-00630787-00630957 Eisenhower received an honorary
s_nox-ZAfto-02690-00630958-00631134 Doctorate from Grinnell College in
s_nox-ZAfto-02691-00631135-00631575 Grinnell Iowa in 1966 Eisenhower was the
s_nox-ZAfto-02692-00631576-00631743 second person awarded Civitan
s_nox-ZAfto-02693-00631744-00631935 internationals world Citizenship Award
s_nox-ZAfto-02694-00631936-00632345 in May 1967 Eisenhower was made an
s_nox-ZAfto-02695-00632346-00632568 honorary brother of Epsilon ADA chapter
s_nox-ZAfto-02696-00632569-00632820 of tau epsilon Phi fraternity in
s_nox-ZAfto-02697-00632821-00633162 December 1999 he was listed on galip's
s_nox-ZAfto-02698-00633163-00633375 list of most widely admired people of
s_nox-ZAfto-02699-00633376-00633780 the 20th century in 2009 he was named to
s_nox-ZAfto-02700-00633781-00633945 the World Golf Hall of Fame in the
s_nox-ZAfto-02701-00633946-00634134 Lifetime Achievement category for his
s_nox-ZAfto-02702-00634135-00634634 contributions to the sport
s_nox-ZAfto-02703-00634635-00635091 topic promotions
s_nox-ZAfto-02704-00635092-00635352 note Eisenhower relinquished his active
s_nox-ZAfto-02705-00635353-00635559 duty status when he became president on
s_nox-ZAfto-02706-00635560-00635946 January 20th 1953 he was returned to
s_nox-ZAfto-02707-00635947-00636135 active duty when he left office eight
s_nox-ZAfto-02708-00636136-00636502 years later
s_nox-ZAfto-02709-00636503-00637024 topic family tree
s_nox-ZAfto-02710-00637025-00637381 topic C also
s_nox-ZAfto-02711-00637382-00637544 you
s_nox-ZAfto-02712-00637545-00637877 and I don't care what it is phrased by
s_nox-ZAfto-02713-00637878-00638288 Eisenhower 1952 on religion Atoms for
s_nox-ZAfto-02714-00638289-00638456 Peace a speech to the UN General
s_nox-ZAfto-02715-00638457-00638885 Assembly in December 1953 Committee on
s_nox-ZAfto-02716-00638886-00639179 scientists and engineers Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02717-00639180-00639562 baseball controversy Eisenhower dollar
s_nox-ZAfto-02718-00639563-00639850 Eisenhower method for time management
s_nox-ZAfto-02719-00639851-00640138 Eisenhower National Historic Site
s_nox-ZAfto-02720-00640139-00640546 Eisenhower on US postage stamps
s_nox-ZAfto-02721-00640547-00640816 Eisenhower Presidential Center
s_nox-ZAfto-02722-00640817-00641003 people-to-people Student Ambassador
s_nox-ZAfto-02723-00641004-00641483 Program kay summersby hike countdown to
s_nox-ZAfto-02724-00641484-00641789 d-day a 2004 American television film
s_nox-ZAfto-02725-00641790-00641978 about the decisions Eisenhower made a
s_nox-ZAfto-02726-00641979-00642158 Supreme Commander that led to the
s_nox-ZAfto-02727-00642159-00642362 successful d-day invasion of World War
s_nox-ZAfto-02728-00642363-00642764 two pressure a 2014 British play on
s_nox-ZAfto-02729-00642765-00642989 Eisenhower's part in the meteorological
s_nox-ZAfto-02730-00642990-00643202 decisions leading up to d-day he was
s_nox-ZAfto-02731-00643203-00643364 played in the premiere production by
s_nox-ZAfto-02732-00643365-00643661 Malcolm Sinclair general history of the
s_nox-ZAfto-02733-00643662-00644141 United States 1945 to 1964 list of
s_nox-ZAfto-02734-00644142-00644351 presidents of the United States sortable
s_nox-ZAfto-02735-00644352-00644666 by previous experience historical
s_nox-ZAfto-02736-00644667-00645193 rankings of United States presidents
s_nox-ZAfto-02737-00645194-00645710 topic references
s_nox-ZAfto-02738-00645711-00646245 topic bibliography
s_nox-ZAfto-02739-00646246-00646816 topic general biographies
s_nox-ZAfto-02740-00646817-00647366 topic external links
s_nox-ZAfto-02741-00647367-00647690 Whitehouse biography Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02742-00647691-00647941 Presidential Library and Museum
s_nox-ZAfto-02743-00647942-00648329 Eisenhower National Historic Site FBI
s_nox-ZAfto-02744-00648330-00648595 records the vault Dwight David hike
s_nox-ZAfto-02745-00648596-00649049 Eisenhower Eisenhower foundation major
s_nox-ZAfto-02746-00649050-00649382 speeches of Dwight Eisenhower Dwight D
s_nox-ZAfto-02747-00649383-00649657 Eisenhower collected news and commentary
s_nox-ZAfto-02748-00649658-00649885 the New York Times
s_nox-ZAfto-02749-00649886-00650162 Dwight D Eisenhower a resource guide
s_nox-ZAfto-02750-00650163-00650459 from the Library of Congress NATO
s_nox-ZAfto-02751-00650460-00650663 Declassified Dwight D Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02752-00650664-00651002 biography extensive essays on Dwight
s_nox-ZAfto-02753-00651003-00651209 Eisenhower and shorter essays on each
s_nox-ZAfto-02754-00651210-00651397 member of his cabinet and first lady
s_nox-ZAfto-02755-00651398-00651628 from the Miller center of public affairs
s_nox-ZAfto-02756-00651629-00651934 life portrait of Dwight D Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02757-00651935-00652280 from CSPA ends American presidents life
s_nox-ZAfto-02758-00652281-00652727 portraits October 25th 1999 works by
s_nox-ZAfto-02759-00652728-00652931 Dwight David Eisenhower at project
s_nox-ZAfto-02760-00652932-00653243 gutenberg works by Dwight D Eisenhower
s_nox-ZAfto-02761-00653244-00653506 at LibriVox public domain audio books
s_nox-ZAfto-02762-00653507-00653828 works by or about Dwight D Eisenhower at
s_nox-ZAfto-02763-00653829-00653956 Internet Archive
s_nox-ZAfto-02764-00653957-00654275 Dwight D Eisenhower personal manuscripts
s_nox-ZAfto-02765-00654276-00654349 and letters
s_nox-ZAfto-02766-00654350-00654803 Dwight D Eisenhower on IMDb appearances
s_nox-ZAfto-02767-00654804-00655088 on c-span newspaper clippings about
s_nox-ZAfto-02768-00655089-00655391 Dwight D Eisenhower in the 20th century
s_nox-ZAfto-02769-00655392-00655607 press archives of the German national
s_nox-ZAfto-02770-00655608-00656063 library of economics be w
sLa-_X0_aGk-00001-00004420-00006639 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00002-00006640-00006986 tomorrow
sLa-_X0_aGk-00003-00006987-00009636 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00004-00009637-00010230 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00005-00010231-00011999 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00007-00016613-00017243 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00008-00017244-00019693 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00009-00019694-00021975 [Music]
sLa-_X0_aGk-00010-00021976-00022184 you
sOE0lFXc0UA-00000-00000062-00000407 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00001-00000408-00000819 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00002-00000821-00001166 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00003-00001167-00001579 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00004-00001580-00001922 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00005-00001923-00002338 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00006-00002339-00002681 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00007-00002682-00003093 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00008-00003094-00003440 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00009-00003440-00003853 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00010-00003854-00004199 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00011-00004200-00004611 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00012-00004612-00004958 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00013-00004959-00005370 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00014-00005371-00005713 involution mathematics reflection
sOE0lFXc0UA-00015-00005714-00006213 symmetry equals equals footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00016-00006214-00006666 mathematics reflection symmetry equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00017-00006667-00007133 equals footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00018-00007134-00007467 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00019-00007468-00007892 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00020-00007893-00008223 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00021-00008224-00008648 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00022-00008649-00008982 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00023-00008983-00009407 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00024-00009408-00009741 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00025-00009742-00010166 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00026-00010167-00010499 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00027-00010500-00010924 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00028-00010925-00011259 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00029-00011260-00011684 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00030-00011685-00012018 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00031-00012019-00012280 footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00032-00012281-00012733 mathematics reflection symmetry equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00033-00012734-00013200 equals footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00034-00013201-00013534 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00035-00013535-00013959 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00036-00013960-00014293 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00037-00014294-00014715 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00038-00014716-00015049 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00039-00015050-00015474 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00040-00015475-00015808 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00041-00015809-00016233 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00042-00016234-00016567 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00043-00016568-00016992 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00044-00016993-00017325 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00045-00017326-00017750 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00046-00017751-00018085 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00047-00018086-00018348 footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00048-00018349-00018801 mathematics reflection symmetry equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00049-00018802-00019268 equals footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00050-00019269-00019599 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00051-00019600-00020024 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00052-00020025-00020358 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00053-00020359-00020783 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00054-00020784-00021117 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00055-00021118-00021542 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00056-00021543-00021876 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00057-00021877-00022301 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00058-00022302-00022635 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00059-00022636-00023060 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00060-00023061-00023394 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00061-00023395-00023655 footnotes
sOE0lFXc0UA-00062-00023656-00024108 mathematics reflection symmetry equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00063-00024109-00024575 equals footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00064-00024576-00024909 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00065-00024910-00025334 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00066-00025335-00025668 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00067-00025669-00026090 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00068-00026091-00026424 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00069-00026425-00026849 footnotes involution mathematics
sOE0lFXc0UA-00070-00026850-00027183 reflection symmetry equals equals
sOE0lFXc0UA-00071-00027184-00027441 footnotes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00000-00000041-00000311 signal transduction is the process by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00001-00000312-00000553 which a chemical or physical signal is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00002-00000554-00000763 transmitted through a cell as a series
sP8W6eVEKrk-00003-00000764-00000974 of molecular events most commonly
sP8W6eVEKrk-00004-00000975-00001211 protein phosphorylation catalyzed by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00005-00001212-00001397 protein kinase errs which ultimately
sP8W6eVEKrk-00006-00001398-00001768 results in a cellular response proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00007-00001769-00002009 responsible for detecting stimuli are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00008-00002010-00002216 generally termed receptors although in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00009-00002217-00002558 some cases the term sensor is used the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00010-00002559-00002783 change is elicited by ligand binding or
sP8W6eVEKrk-00011-00002784-00003029 signal sensing in a receptor give rise
sP8W6eVEKrk-00012-00003030-00003274 to a biochemical cascade which is a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00013-00003275-00003467 chain of biochemical events as a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00014-00003468-00003790 signaling pathway when signaling
sP8W6eVEKrk-00015-00003792-00004015 pathways interact with one another they
sP8W6eVEKrk-00016-00004017-00004220 form networks which allow cellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00017-00004221-00004469 responses to be coordinated often by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00018-00004470-00004795 combinatorial signaling events at the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00019-00004796-00005045 molecular level such responses include
sP8W6eVEKrk-00020-00005046-00005225 changes in the transcription or
sP8W6eVEKrk-00021-00005226-00005420 translation of genes and post
sP8W6eVEKrk-00022-00005421-00005668 translational and conformational changes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00023-00005669-00005909 in proteins as well as changes in their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00024-00005910-00006215 location these molecular events are the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00025-00006216-00006469 basic mechanisms controlling cell growth
sP8W6eVEKrk-00026-00006470-00006737 proliferation metabolism and many other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00027-00006738-00007084 processes in multicellular organisms
sP8W6eVEKrk-00028-00007086-00007319 signal transduction pathways have
sP8W6eVEKrk-00029-00007320-00007556 evolved to regulate cell communication
sP8W6eVEKrk-00030-00007556-00007948 in a wide variety of ways each component
sP8W6eVEKrk-00031-00007950-00008173 or node of a signaling pathway is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00032-00008175-00008371 classified according to the role it
sP8W6eVEKrk-00033-00008372-00008534 plays with respect to the initial
sP8W6eVEKrk-00034-00008535-00008834 stimulus ligands are termed first
sP8W6eVEKrk-00035-00008835-00009031 messengers while receptors are the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00036-00009032-00009260 signal transducers which then activate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00037-00009261-00009578 primary effectors such effectors are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00038-00009579-00009794 often linked to second messengers which
sP8W6eVEKrk-00039-00009795-00010052 can activate secondary effectors and so
sP8W6eVEKrk-00040-00010053-00010346 on depending on the efficiency of the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00041-00010347-00010571 nodes a signal can be amplified a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00042-00010572-00010841 concept known as signal gain so that one
sP8W6eVEKrk-00043-00010842-00011033 signaling molecule can generate a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00044-00011034-00011237 response involving hundreds to millions
sP8W6eVEKrk-00045-00011238-00011599 of molecules as with other signals the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00046-00011600-00011839 transduction of biological signals is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00047-00011840-00012119 characterized by delay noise signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00048-00012120-00012281 feedback and feed-forward and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00049-00012282-00012449 interference which can range from
sP8W6eVEKrk-00050-00012450-00012742 negligible to pathological with the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00051-00012743-00012994 advent of computational biology the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00052-00012995-00013202 analysis of signaling pathways and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00053-00013203-00013379 networks has become an ascent
sP8W6eVEKrk-00054-00013380-00013607 tool to understand cellular functions
sP8W6eVEKrk-00055-00013608-00013838 and disease including signaling rewiring
sP8W6eVEKrk-00056-00013838-00014081 mechanisms underlying responses to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00057-00014082-00015226 require drug resistance topic stimuli
sP8W6eVEKrk-00058-00015227-00015551 the basis for signal transduction is the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00059-00015552-00015763 transformation of a certain stimulus
sP8W6eVEKrk-00060-00015765-00016091 into a biochemical signal the nature of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00061-00016091-00016349 such stimuli can vary widely ranging
sP8W6eVEKrk-00062-00016350-00016595 from extracellular cues such as the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00063-00016596-00016874 presence of EGF to intracellular events
sP8W6eVEKrk-00064-00016875-00017114 such as the DNA damage resulting from
sP8W6eVEKrk-00065-00017115-00017374 replicative telomere attrition
sP8W6eVEKrk-00066-00017375-00017594 traditionally signals that reach the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00067-00017595-00017840 central nervous system are classified as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00068-00017841-00018170 senses these are transmitted from neuron
sP8W6eVEKrk-00069-00018171-00018422 to neuron in a process called synaptic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00070-00018423-00018704 transmission many other intercellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00071-00018705-00018947 signal relay mechanisms exist in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00072-00018948-00019184 multicellular organisms such as those
sP8W6eVEKrk-00073-00019185-00019937 that govern embryonic development topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00074-00019938-00020498 ligands the majority of signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00075-00020499-00020705 transduction pathways involve the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00076-00020706-00020936 binding of signaling molecules known as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00077-00020937-00021176 ligands to receptors that trigger events
sP8W6eVEKrk-00078-00021177-00021425 inside the cell the binding of a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00079-00021426-00021629 signaling molecule with a receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00080-00021630-00021857 causes a change in the conformation of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00081-00021858-00022040 the receptor known as receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00082-00022041-00022361 activation most ligands are soluble
sP8W6eVEKrk-00083-00022362-00022574 molecules from the extracellular medium
sP8W6eVEKrk-00084-00022575-00022837 which bind to cell surface receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00085-00022838-00023141 these include growth factors cytokines
sP8W6eVEKrk-00086-00023142-00023486 and neurotransmitters components of the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00087-00023487-00023732 extracellular matrix such as fibronectin
sP8W6eVEKrk-00088-00023733-00023981 and hyaluronic an also bind to such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00089-00023982-00024259 receptors integrins and cd44
sP8W6eVEKrk-00090-00024260-00024623 respectively in addition some molecules
sP8W6eVEKrk-00091-00024624-00024899 such as steroid hormones a lipid soluble
sP8W6eVEKrk-00092-00024900-00025115 and thus cross the plasma membrane to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00093-00025116-00025433 reach nuclear receptors in the case of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00094-00025434-00025625 steroid hormone receptors their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00095-00025626-00025826 stimulation leads to binding to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00096-00025827-00026053 promoter region of steroid responsive
sP8W6eVEKrk-00097-00026054-00026276 genes not all classifications of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00098-00026277-00026495 signaling molecules take into account
sP8W6eVEKrk-00099-00026495-00026683 the molecular nature of each class
sP8W6eVEKrk-00100-00026685-00026768 member
sP8W6eVEKrk-00101-00026769-00027047 for example odorants belonged to a wide
sP8W6eVEKrk-00102-00027048-00027274 range of molecular classes as de
sP8W6eVEKrk-00103-00027275-00027485 neurotransmitters which range in size
sP8W6eVEKrk-00104-00027486-00027761 from small molecules such as dopamine to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00105-00027762-00028014 neuro peptides such as endorphins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00106-00028016-00028316 moreover some molecules may fit into
sP8W6eVEKrk-00107-00028317-00028580 more than one class eg epinephrine is a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00108-00028581-00028805 neurotransmitter when secreted by the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00109-00028806-00029018 central nervous system and a hormone
sP8W6eVEKrk-00110-00029019-00029277 when secreted by the adrenal medulla
sP8W6eVEKrk-00111-00029279-00029651 some receptors such as her2 are capable
sP8W6eVEKrk-00112-00029652-00029879 of ligand independent activation when
sP8W6eVEKrk-00113-00029880-00030194 overexpressed or mutated this leads to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00114-00030195-00030410 constitutive activation of the pathway
sP8W6eVEKrk-00115-00030411-00030670 which may or may not be overturned by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00116-00030672-00031007 compensation mechanisms in the case of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00117-00031008-00031298 her2 which acts as a dimerization
sP8W6eVEKrk-00118-00031299-00031586 partner of other EGFR s constitutive
sP8W6eVEKrk-00119-00031587-00031769 activation leads to hyper proliferation
sP8W6eVEKrk-00120-00031770-00033002 and cancer topic mechanical forces the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00121-00033003-00033212 prevalence of basement membranes in the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00122-00033213-00033458 tissues of u metazoans means that most
sP8W6eVEKrk-00123-00033459-00033715 cell types require attachment to survive
sP8W6eVEKrk-00124-00033716-00033971 this requirement has led to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00125-00033972-00034151 development of complex mechanoid
sP8W6eVEKrk-00126-00034152-00034406 transduction pathways allowing cells to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00127-00034407-00034633 sense the stiffness of the substratum
sP8W6eVEKrk-00128-00034634-00034955 such signaling is mainly orchestrated in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00129-00034956-00035174 focal adhesions regions where the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00130-00035175-00035347 integrin bound actin cytoskeleton
sP8W6eVEKrk-00131-00035348-00035597 detects changes and transmits them
sP8W6eVEKrk-00132-00035598-00035951 downstream through Y a p1 calcium
sP8W6eVEKrk-00133-00035952-00036194 dependent cell adhesion molecules such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00134-00036195-00036395 as cadherins and selectins can also
sP8W6eVEKrk-00135-00036396-00036764 mediate Meccano transduction specialized
sP8W6eVEKrk-00136-00036765-00037001 forms of Meccano transduction within the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00137-00037002-00037190 nervous system are responsible for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00138-00037191-00037420 Meccano sensation hearing touch
sP8W6eVEKrk-00139-00037421-00038180 proprioception and balance topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00140-00038181-00038843 osmolarity cellular and systemic control
sP8W6eVEKrk-00141-00038844-00039053 of osmotic pressure the difference in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00142-00039054-00039308 osmolarity between the cytosol and the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00143-00039309-00039533 extracellular medium is critical for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00144-00039534-00039851 homeostasis there are three ways in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00145-00039852-00040090 which cells can detect osmotic stimuli
sP8W6eVEKrk-00146-00040091-00040155 as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00147-00040156-00040395 in macromolecular crowding ionic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00148-00040396-00040593 strength and changes in the properties
sP8W6eVEKrk-00149-00040594-00040830 of the plasma membrane or cytoskeleton
sP8W6eVEKrk-00150-00040831-00041022 the latter being a form of Meccano
sP8W6eVEKrk-00151-00041023-00041349 transduction these changes are detected
sP8W6eVEKrk-00152-00041350-00041583 by proteins known as Osmo sensors or
sP8W6eVEKrk-00153-00041584-00041874 Osmo scepters in humans the best
sP8W6eVEKrk-00154-00041875-00042117 characterized Osmo sensors are transient
sP8W6eVEKrk-00155-00042118-00042354 receptor potential channels present in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00156-00042355-00042602 the primary key Liam of human cells in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00157-00042603-00042867 yeast the hog pathway has been
sP8W6eVEKrk-00158-00042868-00043589 extensively characterized topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00159-00043590-00044165 temperature the sensing of temperature
sP8W6eVEKrk-00160-00044166-00044403 in cells is known as thermos section and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00161-00044404-00044646 is primarily mediated by transient
sP8W6eVEKrk-00162-00044647-00044864 receptor potential channels
sP8W6eVEKrk-00163-00044865-00045111 additionally animal cells contain a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00164-00045112-00045321 conserved mechanism to prevent high
sP8W6eVEKrk-00165-00045322-00045510 temperatures from causing cellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00166-00045511-00045825 damage the heat shock response such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00167-00045826-00045996 response is triggered when high
sP8W6eVEKrk-00168-00045997-00046218 temperatures cause the dissociation of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00169-00046219-00046490 inactive hsf one from complexes with
sP8W6eVEKrk-00170-00046491-00046907 heat shock proteins HSP 40 hsp70 and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00171-00046908-00047433 hsp90 with help from the NC RNA HS r 1h
sP8W6eVEKrk-00172-00047434-00047727 s f1 then trim arises becoming active
sP8W6eVEKrk-00173-00047728-00047931 and up regulating the expression of its
sP8W6eVEKrk-00174-00047932-00048270 target genes many other thermo sensory
sP8W6eVEKrk-00175-00048271-00048540 mechanisms exist in both prokaryotes and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00176-00048541-00049677 eukaryotes topic light in mammals light
sP8W6eVEKrk-00177-00049678-00049875 controls the sense of sight and the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00178-00049876-00050043 circadian clock by activating
sP8W6eVEKrk-00179-00050044-00050223 light-sensitive proteins in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00180-00050224-00050433 photoreceptor cells in the eyes retina
sP8W6eVEKrk-00181-00050434-00050769 in the case of vision light is detected
sP8W6eVEKrk-00182-00050770-00051054 by rhodopsin in rod and cone cells in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00183-00051055-00051294 the case of the circadian clock a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00184-00051295-00051527 different photo pigment melanin is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00185-00051528-00051740 responsible for detecting light in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00186-00051741-00051941 intrinsically photosensitive retinal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00187-00051942-00052566 ganglion cells
sP8W6eVEKrk-00188-00052566-00053267 topic receptors receptors can be roughly
sP8W6eVEKrk-00189-00053269-00053471 divided into two major classes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00190-00053472-00053629 intracellular and extracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00191-00053630-00054836 receptors topic extracellular receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00192-00054837-00055089 extracellular receptors are integral
sP8W6eVEKrk-00193-00055090-00055326 transmembrane proteins and make up most
sP8W6eVEKrk-00194-00055327-00055620 receptors they span the plasma membrane
sP8W6eVEKrk-00195-00055621-00055794 of the cell with one part of the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00196-00055795-00055986 receptor on the outside of the cell and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00197-00055987-00056262 the other on the inside signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00198-00056263-00056480 transduction occurs as a result of a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00199-00056482-00056712 ligand binding to the outside region of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00200-00056713-00056910 the receptor the ligand does not pass
sP8W6eVEKrk-00201-00056911-00057153 through the membrane ligand receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00202-00057154-00057378 binding induces a change in the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00203-00057379-00057594 conformation of the inside part of the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00204-00057595-00057836 receptor a process sometimes called
sP8W6eVEKrk-00205-00057837-00058200 receptor activation this results in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00206-00058201-00058362 either the activation of an enzyme
sP8W6eVEKrk-00207-00058363-00058590 domain of the receptor or the exposure
sP8W6eVEKrk-00208-00058591-00058746 of a binding site for other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00209-00058747-00058974 intracellular signaling proteins within
sP8W6eVEKrk-00210-00058975-00059190 the cell eventually propagating the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00211-00059191-00059480 signal through the cytoplasm in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00212-00059482-00059745 eukaryotic cells most intracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00213-00059746-00059978 proteins activated by a ligand receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00214-00059979-00060174 interaction possess an enzymatic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00215-00060175-00060467 activity examples include tyrosine
sP8W6eVEKrk-00216-00060469-00060789 kinase and phosphatases often such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00217-00060790-00060999 enzymes are covalently linked to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00218-00061000-00061077 receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00219-00061078-00061326 some of them create second messengers
sP8W6eVEKrk-00220-00061327-00061580 such as cyclic a MP and ip3
sP8W6eVEKrk-00221-00061582-00061776 the latter controlling the release of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00222-00061777-00062001 intracellular calcium stores into the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00223-00062002-00062328 cytoplasm other activated proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00224-00062329-00062541 interact with adaptor proteins that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00225-00062541-00062721 facilitate signaling protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00226-00062722-00062925 interactions and coordination of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00227-00062926-00063189 signaling complexes necessary to respond
sP8W6eVEKrk-00228-00063190-00063525 to a particular stimulus enzymes and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00229-00063526-00063765 adaptor proteins are both responsive to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00230-00063766-00064122 various second messenger molecules many
sP8W6eVEKrk-00231-00064123-00064379 adaptor proteins and enzymes activated
sP8W6eVEKrk-00232-00064380-00064611 as part of signal transduction possess
sP8W6eVEKrk-00233-00064612-00064863 specialized protein domains that bind to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00234-00064864-00065120 specific secondary messenger molecules
sP8W6eVEKrk-00235-00065121-00065466 for example calcium ions bind to the F
sP8W6eVEKrk-00236-00065466-00065703 hand domains of calmodulin allowing it
sP8W6eVEKrk-00237-00065704-00065940 to bind and activate calmodulin depend
sP8W6eVEKrk-00238-00065941-00066374 kinase pip3 and other phosphorus I tides
sP8W6eVEKrk-00239-00066375-00066573 do the same thing to the Plex strand
sP8W6eVEKrk-00240-00066574-00066816 homology domains of proteins such as the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00241-00066817-00067655 kinase protein a katie topic g-protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00242-00067656-00068237 coupled receptors g-protein coupled
sP8W6eVEKrk-00243-00068238-00068567 receptors GPCRs are a family of integral
sP8W6eVEKrk-00244-00068568-00068778 transmembrane proteins that possess
sP8W6eVEKrk-00245-00068779-00069005 seven transmembrane domains and a link
sP8W6eVEKrk-00246-00069006-00069315 to a heterotrimeric g protein with
sP8W6eVEKrk-00247-00069316-00069563 nearly 800 members this is the largest
sP8W6eVEKrk-00248-00069564-00069767 family of membrane proteins and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00249-00069768-00070094 receptors in mammals counting all animal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00250-00070095-00070424 species they add up to over 5,000
sP8W6eVEKrk-00251-00070425-00070746 mammalian GPC ours are classified into
sP8W6eVEKrk-00252-00070747-00070988 five major families rhodopsin like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00253-00070989-00071216 secretin like metabotropic glutamate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00254-00071217-00071472 adhesion and frizzled smoothened with a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00255-00071473-00071742 few GPC are groups being difficult to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00256-00071743-00071993 classify due to low sequence similarity
sP8W6eVEKrk-00257-00071994-00072392 eg vomeronasal receptors other classes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00258-00072393-00072609 exist in eukaryotes such as the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00259-00072610-00072903 Dictyostelium cyclic a MP receptors and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00260-00072904-00073167 fungal mating pheromone receptors signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00261-00073168-00073455 transduction by AG PCR begins with an
sP8W6eVEKrk-00262-00073456-00073659 inactive g-protein coupled to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00263-00073660-00073887 receptor the g-protein exists as a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00264-00073888-00074180 heterodimer consisting of G alpha G beta
sP8W6eVEKrk-00265-00074181-00074380 and G gamma subunits
sP8W6eVEKrk-00266-00074381-00074756 once the GPCR recognizes a ligand the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00267-00074757-00074993 conformation of the receptor changes to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00268-00074994-00075267 activate the G protein causing G alpha
sP8W6eVEKrk-00269-00075268-00075471 to bind the molecule of gtp and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00270-00075472-00075729 dissociate from the other two G protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00271-00075730-00076098 subunits the dissociation exposes sites
sP8W6eVEKrk-00272-00076099-00076304 on the subunits that can interact with
sP8W6eVEKrk-00273-00076305-00076662 other molecules the activated G protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00274-00076663-00076890 subunits detach from the receptor and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00275-00076891-00077121 initiate signaling from many downstream
sP8W6eVEKrk-00276-00077122-00077375 effector proteins such as phospholipids
sP8W6eVEKrk-00277-00077376-00077496 and ion channels
sP8W6eVEKrk-00278-00077497-00077651 the latter permitting the release of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00279-00077652-00077961 second messenger molecules the total
sP8W6eVEKrk-00280-00077962-00078210 strength of signal amplification by AG
sP8W6eVEKrk-00281-00078211-00078474 PCR is determined by the lifetimes of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00282-00078475-00078707 the ligand receptor complex and receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00283-00078708-00078897 effect a protein complex and the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00284-00078898-00079094 deactivation time of the activated
sP8W6eVEKrk-00285-00079095-00079325 receptor and effectors through intrinsic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00286-00079326-00079354 and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00287-00079355-00079665 somatic activity eg via protein kinase
sP8W6eVEKrk-00288-00079666-00079924 phosphorylation or B arrest independent
sP8W6eVEKrk-00289-00079925-00080248 internalization a study was conducted
sP8W6eVEKrk-00290-00080249-00080538 where a point mutation was inserted into
sP8W6eVEKrk-00291-00080539-00080782 the gene encoding the chemokine receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00292-00080783-00081103 CXC R to mutate it cells underwent a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00293-00081104-00081306 malignant transformation due to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00294-00081307-00081571 expression of CXC R 2 in an active
sP8W6eVEKrk-00295-00081572-00081793 conformation despite the absence of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00296-00081794-00081940 chemokine binding
sP8W6eVEKrk-00297-00081941-00082234 this meant that chemokine receptors can
sP8W6eVEKrk-00298-00082235-00082947 contribute to cancer development topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00299-00082948-00083362 tyrosine sir thr and histidine specific
sP8W6eVEKrk-00300-00083363-00083965 protein kinase a--'s receptor tyrosine
sP8W6eVEKrk-00301-00083966-00084316 kinases rtks are transmembrane proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00302-00084317-00084547 with an intracellular kinase domain and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00303-00084548-00084724 an extracellular domain that binds
sP8W6eVEKrk-00304-00084725-00084997 ligands examples include growth factor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00305-00084998-00085225 receptors such as the insulin receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00306-00085226-00085624 to perform signal transduction rtks need
sP8W6eVEKrk-00307-00085625-00085840 to form dimers in the plasma membrane
sP8W6eVEKrk-00308-00085841-00086065 the dimer is stabilized by ligands
sP8W6eVEKrk-00309-00086066-00086365 binding to the receptor the interaction
sP8W6eVEKrk-00310-00086366-00086542 between the cytoplasmic domain
sP8W6eVEKrk-00311-00086543-00086785 stimulates the auto phosphorylation of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00312-00086786-00086974 tyrosine residues within the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00313-00086975-00087259 intracellular kinase domains of the rtks
sP8W6eVEKrk-00314-00087260-00087546 causing conformational changes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00315-00087547-00087813 subsequent to this the receptors kinase
sP8W6eVEKrk-00316-00087814-00088035 domains are activated initiating
sP8W6eVEKrk-00317-00088036-00088267 phosphorylation signaling cascades of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00318-00088268-00088513 downstream cytoplasmic molecules that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00319-00088514-00088744 facilitate various cellular processes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00320-00088745-00088951 such as cell differentiation and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00321-00088952-00089311 metabolism many sur thr and dual
sP8W6eVEKrk-00322-00089312-00089538 specificity protein kinases are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00323-00089539-00089757 important for signal transduction either
sP8W6eVEKrk-00324-00089758-00089994 acting downstream of receptor tyrosine
sP8W6eVEKrk-00325-00089995-00090276 kinases or as membrane embedded or cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00326-00090277-00090586 soluble versions in their own right the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00327-00090587-00090838 process of signal transduction involves
sP8W6eVEKrk-00328-00090839-00091162 around 560 known protein kinases and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00329-00091163-00091423 pseudo kinases encoded by the human
sP8W6eVEKrk-00330-00091424-00091690 genome as is the case with GPCRs
sP8W6eVEKrk-00331-00091691-00091975 proteins that bind GTP play a major role
sP8W6eVEKrk-00332-00091976-00092185 in signal transduction from the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00333-00092186-00092560 activated RTK into the cell in this case
sP8W6eVEKrk-00334-00092561-00092736 the g proteins are member
sP8W6eVEKrk-00335-00092737-00092949 of the rasp ro and raff families
sP8W6eVEKrk-00336-00092950-00093176 referred to collectively as small G
sP8W6eVEKrk-00337-00093177-00093495 proteins they act as molecular switches
sP8W6eVEKrk-00338-00093496-00093707 usually tethered to membranes by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00339-00093708-00093891 isoprene or groups linked to their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00340-00093892-00094242 carboxyl ends upon activation they
sP8W6eVEKrk-00341-00094243-00094467 assign proteins to specific membrane
sP8W6eVEKrk-00342-00094468-00094680 subdomains where they participate in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00343-00094681-00095049 signaling activated RT K's in turn
sP8W6eVEKrk-00344-00095050-00095319 activates small G proteins that activate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00345-00095320-00095595 guanine nucleotide exchange factors such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00346-00095596-00095991 as SOS one once activated these exchange
sP8W6eVEKrk-00347-00095992-00096216 factors can activate more small G
sP8W6eVEKrk-00348-00096217-00096459 proteins thus amplifying the receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00349-00096460-00096771 initial signal the mutation of certain
sP8W6eVEKrk-00350-00096772-00097110 RT k genes as with that of gpcrs can
sP8W6eVEKrk-00351-00097111-00097311 result in the expression of receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00352-00097312-00097539 that exist in a constitutively activated
sP8W6eVEKrk-00353-00097540-00097809 state such mutated genes may act as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00354-00097810-00098073 oncogenes histidine specific protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00355-00098074-00098301 kinases are structurally distinct from
sP8W6eVEKrk-00356-00098302-00098523 other protein kinases and are found in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00357-00098524-00098799 prokaryotes fungi and plants as part of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00358-00098800-00098991 a two-component signal transduction
sP8W6eVEKrk-00359-00098992-00099291 mechanism a phosphate group from ATP is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00360-00099292-00099498 first added to a histidine residue
sP8W6eVEKrk-00361-00099499-00099732 within the kinase then transferred to an
sP8W6eVEKrk-00362-00099733-00099969 aspartate residue on a receiver domain
sP8W6eVEKrk-00363-00099970-00100167 on a different protein or the kinase
sP8W6eVEKrk-00364-00100168-00100401 itself thus activating the aspartate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00365-00100402-00101496 residue topic integrins integrins are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00366-00101497-00101775 produced by a wide variety of cells they
sP8W6eVEKrk-00367-00101776-00101994 play a role in cell attachment to other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00368-00101995-00102228 cells and the extracellular matrix and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00369-00102229-00102399 in the transduction of signals from
sP8W6eVEKrk-00370-00102400-00102648 extracellular matrix components such as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00371-00102649-00102996 fibronectin and collagen ligand binding
sP8W6eVEKrk-00372-00102997-00103160 to the extracellular domain of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00373-00103161-00103341 integrants changes the proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00374-00103342-00103583 conformation clustering it at the cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00375-00103584-00103898 membrane to initiate signal transduction
sP8W6eVEKrk-00376-00103899-00104159 integrins Lac kinase activity
sP8W6eVEKrk-00377-00104160-00104366 hence integrin mediated signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00378-00104367-00104550 transduction is achieved through a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00379-00104551-00104807 variety of intracellular protein kinases
sP8W6eVEKrk-00380-00104808-00105003 and adapter molecules the main
sP8W6eVEKrk-00381-00105004-00105201 coordinator being integrant linked
sP8W6eVEKrk-00382-00105202-00105536 kinase as shown in the adjacent picture
sP8W6eVEKrk-00383-00105538-00105807 cooperative Integra RTK signaling
sP8W6eVEKrk-00384-00105808-00105990 determines the timing of cellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00385-00105991-00106145 survival a popped
sP8W6eVEKrk-00386-00106146-00106466 proliferation and differentiation
sP8W6eVEKrk-00387-00106467-00106683 important differences exist between
sP8W6eVEKrk-00388-00106683-00106944 integrin signaling in circulating blood
sP8W6eVEKrk-00389-00106945-00107199 cells and non circulating cells such as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00390-00107200-00107403 epithelial cells integrins of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00391-00107404-00107645 circulating cells are normally inactive
sP8W6eVEKrk-00392-00107646-00107973 for example cell membrane integrants on
sP8W6eVEKrk-00393-00107974-00108207 circulating leukocytes are maintained in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00394-00108208-00108434 an inactive state to avoid epithelial
sP8W6eVEKrk-00395-00108435-00108648 cell attachment they are activated only
sP8W6eVEKrk-00396-00108649-00108894 in response to stimuli such as those
sP8W6eVEKrk-00397-00108895-00109071 received at the site of an inflammatory
sP8W6eVEKrk-00398-00109072-00109443 response in a similar manner integrins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00399-00109444-00109644 at the cell membrane of circulating
sP8W6eVEKrk-00400-00109645-00109863 platelets are normally kept inactive to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00401-00109864-00110223 avoid thrombosis epithelial cells which
sP8W6eVEKrk-00402-00110224-00110463 are non circulating normally have active
sP8W6eVEKrk-00403-00110464-00110697 integrins at their cell membrane helping
sP8W6eVEKrk-00404-00110698-00110889 maintain their stable adhesion to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00405-00110890-00111099 underlying stromal cells that provide
sP8W6eVEKrk-00406-00111100-00111333 signals to maintain normal functioning
sP8W6eVEKrk-00407-00111333-00111536 in plants there are no bona fide
sP8W6eVEKrk-00408-00111538-00111774 integrin receptors identified to date
sP8W6eVEKrk-00409-00111775-00112005 nevertheless several integrin like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00410-00112006-00112200 proteins were proposed based on
sP8W6eVEKrk-00411-00112201-00112419 structural homology with the metazoan
sP8W6eVEKrk-00412-00112420-00112758 receptors plants contain integrin linked
sP8W6eVEKrk-00413-00112758-00112956 kinases that are very similar in their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00414-00112957-00113196 primary structure with the animal il
sP8W6eVEKrk-00415-00113197-00113523 Ches in the experimental model plant
sP8W6eVEKrk-00416-00113524-00113688 Arabidopsis thaliana
sP8W6eVEKrk-00417-00113689-00113925 one of the integrin linked kinase genes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00418-00113926-00114231 il k1 has been shown to be a critical
sP8W6eVEKrk-00419-00114232-00114456 element in the plant immune response to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00420-00114457-00114657 signal molecules from bacterial
sP8W6eVEKrk-00421-00114658-00114911 pathogens and plants sensitivity to salt
sP8W6eVEKrk-00422-00114913-00115275 and osmotic stress il k1 protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00423-00115276-00115440 interacts with the high affinity
sP8W6eVEKrk-00424-00115441-00115782 potassium transporter hak5 and with the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00425-00115783-00116621 calcium sensor CML 9 topic toll-like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00426-00116622-00116973 receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00427-00116974-00117315 when activated toll-like receptors TL
sP8W6eVEKrk-00428-00117316-00117549 ours take adapter molecules within the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00429-00117550-00117804 cytoplasm of cells in order to propagate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00430-00117805-00118123 a signal for adapter molecules are known
sP8W6eVEKrk-00431-00118124-00118357 to be involved in signaling which are my
sP8W6eVEKrk-00432-00118358-00118873 d88 TIR AP t RI F and tram these
sP8W6eVEKrk-00433-00118874-00119100 adapters activate other intracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00434-00119101-00119577 molecules such as ira k 1 ira k 4 TB k1
sP8W6eVEKrk-00435-00119578-00119760 and icky that amplified the signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00436-00119761-00120000 eventually leading to the induction or
sP8W6eVEKrk-00437-00120001-00120213 suppression of genes that cause certain
sP8W6eVEKrk-00438-00120214-00120504 responses thousands of genes are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00439-00120505-00120801 activated by TLR signaling implying that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00440-00120802-00121014 this method constitutes an important
sP8W6eVEKrk-00441-00121015-00121812 gateway for gene modulation topic ligand
sP8W6eVEKrk-00442-00121813-00122253 gated ion channels
sP8W6eVEKrk-00443-00122254-00122561 a ligand-gated ion channel upon binding
sP8W6eVEKrk-00444-00122563-00122805 with a ligand changes conformation to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00445-00122806-00122994 open a channel in the cell membrane
sP8W6eVEKrk-00446-00122995-00123231 through which ions relaying signals can
sP8W6eVEKrk-00447-00123232-00123567 pass an example of this mechanism is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00448-00123568-00123789 found in the receiving cell of a neural
sP8W6eVEKrk-00449-00123790-00124136 synaptic some irons that occurs in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00450-00124138-00124299 response to the opening of these
sP8W6eVEKrk-00451-00124300-00124569 channels induces action potentials such
sP8W6eVEKrk-00452-00124570-00124773 as those that travel along nerves by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00453-00124774-00124928 depolarizing the membrane of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00454-00124929-00125166 postsynaptic cells resulting in the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00455-00125167-00125509 opening of voltage-gated ion channels an
sP8W6eVEKrk-00456-00125510-00125786 example of an ion allowed into the cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00457-00125788-00125991 during a ligand gated ion channel
sP8W6eVEKrk-00458-00125992-00126308 opening is CA 2 plus it acts as a second
sP8W6eVEKrk-00459-00126309-00126540 messenger initiating signal transduction
sP8W6eVEKrk-00460-00126541-00126789 Cascades and altering the physiology of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00461-00126790-00127085 the responding cell this results in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00462-00127086-00127308 amplification of the synapse response
sP8W6eVEKrk-00463-00127308-00127569 between synaptic cells by remodeling the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00464-00127570-00128284 dendritic spines involved in the synapse
sP8W6eVEKrk-00465-00128285-00128915 topic intracellular receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00466-00128916-00129195 intracellular receptors such as nuclear
sP8W6eVEKrk-00467-00129196-00129441 receptors and cytoplasmic receptors are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00468-00129442-00129690 soluble proteins localized within their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00469-00129691-00129808 respective areas
sP8W6eVEKrk-00470-00129809-00130061 the typical ligands for nuclear
sP8W6eVEKrk-00471-00130063-00130293 receptors are nonpolar hormones like the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00472-00130294-00130494 steroid hormones testosterone and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00473-00130495-00130713 progesterone and derivatives of vitamins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00474-00130714-00130958 A and D to initiate signal transduction
sP8W6eVEKrk-00475-00130959-00131181 the ligand must pass through the plasma
sP8W6eVEKrk-00476-00131182-00131520 membrane by passive diffusion on binding
sP8W6eVEKrk-00477-00131521-00131718 with the receptor the ligands pass
sP8W6eVEKrk-00478-00131719-00131907 through the nuclear membrane into the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00479-00131908-00132209 nucleus altering gene expression
sP8W6eVEKrk-00480-00132210-00132483 activated nuclear receptors attached to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00481-00132484-00132726 the DNA at receptor specific hormone
sP8W6eVEKrk-00482-00132727-00133023 responsive element HR a sequences
sP8W6eVEKrk-00483-00133024-00133248 located in the promoter region of the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00484-00133249-00133488 genes activated by the hormone receptor
sP8W6eVEKrk-00485-00133489-00133788 complex due to their enabling gene
sP8W6eVEKrk-00486-00133789-00133872 transcription
sP8W6eVEKrk-00487-00133873-00134085 they are alternatively called inductors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00488-00134086-00134403 of gene expression all hormones that act
sP8W6eVEKrk-00489-00134404-00134643 by regulation of gene expression have
sP8W6eVEKrk-00490-00134644-00134862 two consequences in their mechanism of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00491-00134863-00134922 action
sP8W6eVEKrk-00492-00134923-00135084 their effects are produced after a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00493-00135085-00135300 characteristically long period of time
sP8W6eVEKrk-00494-00135301-00135489 and their effects persist for another
sP8W6eVEKrk-00495-00135490-00135639 long period of time
sP8W6eVEKrk-00496-00135640-00135849 even after their concentration has been
sP8W6eVEKrk-00497-00135850-00136104 reduced to zero due to a relatively slow
sP8W6eVEKrk-00498-00136105-00136329 turnover of most enzymes and proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00499-00136330-00136521 that would either deactivate or
sP8W6eVEKrk-00500-00136522-00136707 terminate ligand binding on to the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00501-00136708-00137064 receptor nucleic receptors have DNA
sP8W6eVEKrk-00502-00137065-00137322 binding domains containing zinc fingers
sP8W6eVEKrk-00503-00137323-00137523 and a ligand binding domain the zinc
sP8W6eVEKrk-00504-00137524-00137775 fingers stabilized DNA binding by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00505-00137776-00138090 holding its phosphate backbone DNA
sP8W6eVEKrk-00506-00138091-00138309 sequences that match the receptor are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00507-00138310-00138561 usually hexameric repeats of any kind
sP8W6eVEKrk-00508-00138562-00138768 the sequences are similar but their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00509-00138769-00138999 orientation and distance differentiate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00510-00139000-00139263 them the ligand binding domain is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00511-00139264-00139425 additionally responsible for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00512-00139426-00139695 dimerization of nucleic receptors prior
sP8W6eVEKrk-00513-00139696-00139917 to binding and providing structures for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00514-00139918-00140154 trans activation used for communication
sP8W6eVEKrk-00515-00140155-00140532 with the translational apparatus steroid
sP8W6eVEKrk-00516-00140533-00140763 receptors are a subclass of nuclear
sP8W6eVEKrk-00517-00140764-00141012 receptors located primarily within the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00518-00141013-00141348 cytosol in the absence of steroids they
sP8W6eVEKrk-00519-00141349-00141582 associate in Anna preceptors complex
sP8W6eVEKrk-00520-00141583-00141774 containing chaperone or heat shock
sP8W6eVEKrk-00521-00141775-00142221 proteins HSPs the HSPs are necessary to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00522-00142222-00142458 activate the receptor by assisting the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00523-00142459-00142677 protein to fold in a way such that the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00524-00142678-00142899 signal sequence enabling its passage
sP8W6eVEKrk-00525-00142900-00143223 into the nucleus is accessible steroid
sP8W6eVEKrk-00526-00143224-00143430 receptors on the other hand may be
sP8W6eVEKrk-00527-00143431-00143661 repressive on gene expression when there
sP8W6eVEKrk-00528-00143662-00143903 transactivation domain is hidden
sP8W6eVEKrk-00529-00143904-00144179 receptor activity can be enhanced by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00530-00144180-00144420 phosphorylation of serine residues at
sP8W6eVEKrk-00531-00144421-00144603 their end terminal as a result of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00532-00144604-00144831 another signal transduction pathway a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00533-00144832-00145175 process called crosstalk retinoic acid
sP8W6eVEKrk-00534-00145176-00145449 receptors are another subset of nuclear
sP8W6eVEKrk-00535-00145450-00145725 receptors they can be activated by an
sP8W6eVEKrk-00536-00145726-00145926 endocrine synthesized ligand that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00537-00145927-00146148 entered the cell by diffusion a ligand
sP8W6eVEKrk-00538-00146149-00146346 synthesized from a precursor like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00539-00146347-00146535 retinol brought to the cell through the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00540-00146536-00146697 bloodstream or a completely
sP8W6eVEKrk-00541-00146698-00146927 intracellularly synthesized ligand like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00542-00146928-00147216 prostaglandin these receptors are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00543-00147217-00147405 located in the nucleus and are not
sP8W6eVEKrk-00544-00147406-00147774 accompanied by HSPs they repress their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00545-00147775-00148020 gene by binding to their specific DNA
sP8W6eVEKrk-00546-00148021-00148245 sequence when no ligand binds to them
sP8W6eVEKrk-00547-00148246-00148605 and vice-versa certain intracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00548-00148606-00148788 receptors of the immune system a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00549-00148789-00148993 cytoplasmic receptors Reece
sP8W6eVEKrk-00550-00148994-00149214 the identified node like receptors and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00551-00149215-00149487 ellas reside in the cytoplasm of some
sP8W6eVEKrk-00552-00149488-00149683 eukaryotic cells and interact with
sP8W6eVEKrk-00553-00149684-00149961 ligands using a leucine-rich repeat lrr
sP8W6eVEKrk-00554-00149962-00150334 motif similar to TL ARS some of these
sP8W6eVEKrk-00555-00150335-00150607 molecules like nod2 interact with our
sP8W6eVEKrk-00556-00150608-00150927 ip2 kinase that activates NF kappa-b
sP8W6eVEKrk-00557-00150928-00151239 signaling whereas others like nal p3
sP8W6eVEKrk-00558-00151240-00151507 interact with inflammatory caspases and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00559-00151508-00151696 initiate processing of particular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00560-00151697-00152560 cytokines like interleukin-1 beta topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00561-00152561-00153216 second messengers first messengers are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00562-00153217-00153409 the signaling molecules hormones
sP8W6eVEKrk-00563-00153410-00153646 neurotransmitters and paracrine
sP8W6eVEKrk-00564-00153647-00153876 autocrine agents that reach the cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00565-00153877-00154111 from the extracellular fluid and bind to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00566-00154112-00154393 their specific receptors second
sP8W6eVEKrk-00567-00154394-00154611 messengers are the substances that enter
sP8W6eVEKrk-00568-00154612-00154854 the cytoplasm and act within the cell to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00569-00154855-00155185 trigger a response in essence second
sP8W6eVEKrk-00570-00155186-00155415 messengers serve as chemical relays from
sP8W6eVEKrk-00571-00155416-00155608 the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm
sP8W6eVEKrk-00572-00155609-00155877 thus carrying out intracellular signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00573-00155878-00157021 transduction topic calcium the release
sP8W6eVEKrk-00574-00157022-00157239 of calcium ions from the endoplasmic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00575-00157240-00157519 reticulum into the cytosol results in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00576-00157520-00157732 its binding to signaling proteins that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00577-00157733-00157897 are then activated it is then
sP8W6eVEKrk-00578-00157898-00158082 sequestered in the smooth endoplasmic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00579-00158083-00158412 reticulum and the mitochondria -
sP8W6eVEKrk-00580-00158413-00158664 combined receptor ion channel proteins
sP8W6eVEKrk-00581-00158665-00158908 control the transport of calcium the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00582-00158909-00159232 Insp 3 receptor that transports calcium
sP8W6eVEKrk-00583-00159233-00159421 upon interaction with a Nosa toll
sP8W6eVEKrk-00584-00159422-00159685 triphosphate on its cytosolic side and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00585-00159686-00159900 the ryanodine receptor named after the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00586-00159901-00160038 alkaloid ryanodine
sP8W6eVEKrk-00587-00160039-00160314 similar to the Insp 3 receptor but
sP8W6eVEKrk-00588-00160315-00160500 having a feedback mechanism that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00589-00160501-00160752 releases more calcium upon binding with
sP8W6eVEKrk-00590-00160753-00161056 it the nature of calcium in the cytosol
sP8W6eVEKrk-00591-00161057-00161301 means that it is active for only a very
sP8W6eVEKrk-00592-00161302-00161506 short time meaning it's free state
sP8W6eVEKrk-00593-00161507-00161761 concentration is very low and is mostly
sP8W6eVEKrk-00594-00161762-00161949 bound to organelle molecules like
sP8W6eVEKrk-00595-00161950-00162327 calreticulin when inactive calcium is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00596-00162328-00162379 used
sP8W6eVEKrk-00597-00162380-00162586 many processes including muscle
sP8W6eVEKrk-00598-00162587-00162805 contraction neurotransmitter release
sP8W6eVEKrk-00599-00162806-00163047 from nerve endings and cell migration
sP8W6eVEKrk-00600-00163048-00163348 the three main pathways that lead to its
sP8W6eVEKrk-00601-00163349-00163684 activation are GPCR pathways RTK
sP8W6eVEKrk-00602-00163685-00163936 pathways and gated ion channels it
sP8W6eVEKrk-00603-00163937-00164206 regulates proteins either directly or by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00604-00164207-00164989 binding to an enzyme topic liepard
sP8W6eVEKrk-00605-00164990-00165592 messengers lipophilic second messenger
sP8W6eVEKrk-00606-00165593-00165784 molecules are derived from lipids
sP8W6eVEKrk-00607-00165785-00166027 residing in cellular membranes enzymes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00608-00166028-00166258 stimulated by activated receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00609-00166259-00166527 activate the lipids by modifying them
sP8W6eVEKrk-00610-00166528-00166764 examples include diacylglycerol and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00611-00166765-00167023 ceramide the former required for the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00612-00167024-00167806 activation of protein kinase c topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00613-00167807-00168511 nitric oxide nitric oxide no acts as a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00614-00168512-00168730 second messenger because it is a free
sP8W6eVEKrk-00615-00168731-00168910 radical that can diffuse through the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00616-00168911-00169155 plasma membrane and affect nearby cells
sP8W6eVEKrk-00617-00169156-00169450 it is synthesized from arginine and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00618-00169451-00169669 oxygen by the no synthase and works
sP8W6eVEKrk-00619-00169670-00169864 through activation of soluble guanylate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00620-00169865-00170146 cyclase which when activated produces
sP8W6eVEKrk-00621-00170147-00170539 another second messenger cGMP no can
sP8W6eVEKrk-00622-00170540-00170779 also act through covalent modification
sP8W6eVEKrk-00623-00170780-00171004 of proteins or their metal cofactors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00624-00171005-00171229 some have a redox mechanism and a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00625-00171230-00171493 reversible it is toxic in high
sP8W6eVEKrk-00626-00171494-00171733 concentrations and causes damage during
sP8W6eVEKrk-00627-00171734-00171946 stroke but is the cause of many other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00628-00171947-00172159 functions like relaxation of blood
sP8W6eVEKrk-00629-00172160-00172938 vessels apoptosis and penile erections
sP8W6eVEKrk-00630-00172939-00173614 topic redox signaling in addition to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00631-00173615-00173768 nitric oxide other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00632-00173769-00173986 electronically activated species are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00633-00173987-00174233 also signaled transducing agents in a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00634-00174234-00174477 process called redox signaling
sP8W6eVEKrk-00635-00174478-00174799 examples include superoxide hydrogen
sP8W6eVEKrk-00636-00174800-00175063 peroxide carbon monoxide and hydrogen
sP8W6eVEKrk-00637-00175064-00175433 sulfide redox signaling also includes
sP8W6eVEKrk-00638-00175434-00175706 active modulation of electronic flows in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00639-00175707-00176482 semiconductive biological macromolecules
sP8W6eVEKrk-00640-00176483-00177170 topic cellular responses gene
sP8W6eVEKrk-00641-00177171-00177427 activations and metabolism alterations
sP8W6eVEKrk-00642-00177428-00177664 are examples of cellular responses to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00643-00177665-00177901 extracellular stimulation that require
sP8W6eVEKrk-00644-00177902-00178196 signal transduction gene activation
sP8W6eVEKrk-00645-00178197-00178472 leads to further cellular effects since
sP8W6eVEKrk-00646-00178473-00178706 the products of responding genes include
sP8W6eVEKrk-00647-00178707-00178961 instigators of activation transcription
sP8W6eVEKrk-00648-00178962-00179210 factors produced as a result of a signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00649-00179211-00179468 transduction cascade can activate even
sP8W6eVEKrk-00650-00179469-00179824 more genes hence an initial stimulus can
sP8W6eVEKrk-00651-00179825-00179977 trigger the expression of the large
sP8W6eVEKrk-00652-00179978-00180194 number of genes leading to physiological
sP8W6eVEKrk-00653-00180195-00180415 events like the increased uptake of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00654-00180416-00180628 glucose from the bloodstream and the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00655-00180629-00180853 migration of neutrophils to sites of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00656-00180854-00181129 infection the set of genes and their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00657-00181130-00181375 activation order to certain stimuli is
sP8W6eVEKrk-00658-00181376-00181574 referred to as a genetic program
sP8W6eVEKrk-00659-00181575-00181844 mammalian cells requires stimulation for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00660-00181845-00182026 cell division and survival in the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00661-00182027-00182218 absence of growth factor apoptosis
sP8W6eVEKrk-00662-00182219-00182539 ensues such requirements for
sP8W6eVEKrk-00663-00182540-00182783 extracellular stimulation are necessary
sP8W6eVEKrk-00664-00182784-00182972 for controlling cell behavior in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00665-00182973-00183221 unicellular and multicellular organisms
sP8W6eVEKrk-00666-00183222-00183446 signal transduction pathways are
sP8W6eVEKrk-00667-00183447-00183691 perceived to be so central to biological
sP8W6eVEKrk-00668-00183692-00183874 processes that a large number of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00669-00183875-00184046 diseases are attributed to their
sP8W6eVEKrk-00670-00184047-00184448 dysregulation 3 basic signals determines
sP8W6eVEKrk-00671-00184449-00184765 cellular growth stimulatory growth
sP8W6eVEKrk-00672-00184766-00185123 factors transcription dependent response
sP8W6eVEKrk-00673-00185124-00185393 for example steroids act directly as
sP8W6eVEKrk-00674-00185394-00185641 transcription factor gives slow response
sP8W6eVEKrk-00675-00185642-00185929 as transcription factor must bind DNA
sP8W6eVEKrk-00676-00185930-00186241 which needs to be transcribed produced
sP8W6eVEKrk-00677-00186242-00186506 mRNA needs to be translated and the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00678-00186507-00186719 produced protein peptide can undergo
sP8W6eVEKrk-00679-00186720-00186908 post translational underscore
sP8W6eVEKrk-00680-00186909-00187279 modification PMT transcription
sP8W6eVEKrk-00681-00187280-00187481 independent response afore example
sP8W6eVEKrk-00682-00187482-00187777 epidermal growth factor EGF binds the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00683-00187778-00188057 epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR
sP8W6eVEKrk-00684-00188058-00188293 which causes dimerization and auto
sP8W6eVEKrk-00685-00188294-00188554 phosphorylation of the EGFR which in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00686-00188555-00188737 turn activates the intracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00687-00188738-00189103 signaling pathway inhibitory cell cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00688-00189104-00189407 contact permissive cell matrix
sP8W6eVEKrk-00689-00189408-00189640 interactions the combination of these
sP8W6eVEKrk-00690-00189641-00189848 signals are integrated in an altered
sP8W6eVEKrk-00691-00189849-00190075 cytoplasmic machinery which leads to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00692-00190076-00190700 altered cell behavior
sP8W6eVEKrk-00693-00190701-00191418 topic major pathways following a some
sP8W6eVEKrk-00694-00191419-00191664 major signaling pathways demonstrating
sP8W6eVEKrk-00695-00191665-00191877 how ligands binding to their receptors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00696-00191878-00192063 can affect second messengers and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00697-00192064-00192278 eventually result in altered cellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00698-00192279-00192726 responses MAPK kirk pathway a pathway
sP8W6eVEKrk-00699-00192727-00192981 that couples intracellular responses to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00700-00192982-00193178 the binding of growth factors to cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00701-00193179-00193518 surface receptors this pathway is very
sP8W6eVEKrk-00702-00193519-00193746 complex and includes many protein
sP8W6eVEKrk-00703-00193747-00194097 components in many cell types activation
sP8W6eVEKrk-00704-00194098-00194319 of this pathway promotes cell division
sP8W6eVEKrk-00705-00194320-00194583 and many forms of cancer are associated
sP8W6eVEKrk-00706-00194584-00194919 with aberrations in it camp dependent
sP8W6eVEKrk-00707-00194920-00195162 pathway in humans camp works by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00708-00195163-00195479 activating protein kinase a PKA camp
sP8W6eVEKrk-00709-00195480-00195747 dependent protein kinase c picture and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00710-00195748-00195999 thus further effects depend mainly on
sP8W6eVEKrk-00711-00196000-00196269 camp dependent protein kinase which vary
sP8W6eVEKrk-00712-00196270-00196662 based on the type of cell ip3 dag
sP8W6eVEKrk-00713-00196663-00196950 pathway plc cleaves the phospholipid
sP8W6eVEKrk-00714-00196951-00197237 phosphatidyl inositol 4-5 bisphosphate
sP8W6eVEKrk-00715-00197238-00197610 pip2 yielding diacylglycerol dag and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00716-00197611-00198011 inositol one-four-five triphosphate ip3
sP8W6eVEKrk-00717-00198012-00198324 dag remains bound to the membrane and i
sP8W6eVEKrk-00718-00198325-00198590 p3 is released as a soluble structure
sP8W6eVEKrk-00719-00198591-00198963 into the cytosol i p3 then diffuses
sP8W6eVEKrk-00720-00198964-00199190 through the cytosol to bind to i p3
sP8W6eVEKrk-00721-00199191-00199488 receptors particular calcium channels in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00722-00199489-00199785 the endoplasmic reticulum earth these
sP8W6eVEKrk-00723-00199786-00200013 channels are specific to calcium and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00724-00200014-00200244 allow the passage of only calcium to
sP8W6eVEKrk-00725-00200245-00200550 move through this causes the cytosolic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00726-00200551-00200789 concentration of calcium to increase
sP8W6eVEKrk-00727-00200790-00200990 causing a cascade of intracellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00728-00200991-00201384 changes and activity in addition calcium
sP8W6eVEKrk-00729-00201385-00201636 and dad together works to activate PK c
sP8W6eVEKrk-00730-00201637-00201861 which goes on to phosphorylate other
sP8W6eVEKrk-00731-00201862-00202091 molecules leading to altered cellular
sP8W6eVEKrk-00732-00202092-00202452 activity end effects include taste manic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00733-00202453-00203238 depression tumor promotion etc
sP8W6eVEKrk-00734-00203239-00203850 topic history the earliest notion of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00735-00203851-00204075 signal transduction can be traced back
sP8W6eVEKrk-00736-00204076-00204411 to 1855 when cord bernhard proposed that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00737-00204412-00204630 ductless glands such as the spleen the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00738-00204631-00204813 thyroid and adrenal glands were
sP8W6eVEKrk-00739-00204814-00205086 responsible for the release of internal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00740-00205087-00205431 secretions with physiological effects
sP8W6eVEKrk-00741-00205432-00205832 Bernhard's secretions were later named
sP8W6eVEKrk-00742-00205833-00206266 hormones by Ernest Starling in 1905
sP8W6eVEKrk-00743-00206267-00206562 together with William Bayliss Starling
sP8W6eVEKrk-00744-00206563-00206952 had discovered secretin in 1902 although
sP8W6eVEKrk-00745-00206953-00207219 many other hormones most notably insulin
sP8W6eVEKrk-00746-00207219-00207402 were discovered in the following years
sP8W6eVEKrk-00747-00207403-00207680 the mechanisms remained largely unknown
sP8W6eVEKrk-00748-00207681-00207989 the discovery of nerve growth factor by
sP8W6eVEKrk-00749-00207990-00208335 Rita levi-montalcini in 1954 and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00750-00208336-00208584 epidermal growth factor by Stanley Cohen
sP8W6eVEKrk-00751-00208585-00208932 in 1962 led to more detailed insights
sP8W6eVEKrk-00752-00208933-00209127 into the molecular basis of cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00753-00209128-00209384 signaling in particular growth factors
sP8W6eVEKrk-00754-00209385-00209652 their work together with Earl Wilber
sP8W6eVEKrk-00755-00209653-00209898 Sutherlands discovery of cyclic a.m. P
sP8W6eVEKrk-00756-00209898-00210228 in 1956 prompted the redefinition of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00757-00210229-00210438 endocrine signaling to include only
sP8W6eVEKrk-00758-00210439-00210660 signaling from glands while the terms
sP8W6eVEKrk-00759-00210661-00210983 autocrine and paracrine began to be used
sP8W6eVEKrk-00760-00210984-00211335 Sutherland was awarded the 1971 Nobel
sP8W6eVEKrk-00761-00211336-00211587 Prize in Physiology or medicine while
sP8W6eVEKrk-00762-00211588-00211871 levi-montalcini and Cohen shared it in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00763-00211871-00212421 1986 in 1970 Martin rodbell examined the
sP8W6eVEKrk-00764-00212421-00212661 effects of glucagon on a rats liver cell
sP8W6eVEKrk-00765-00212662-00212913 membrane receptor he noted that
sP8W6eVEKrk-00766-00212914-00213159 guanosine triphosphate disassociated
sP8W6eVEKrk-00767-00213160-00213363 glucagon from this receptor and
sP8W6eVEKrk-00768-00213364-00213596 stimulated the g-protein which strongly
sP8W6eVEKrk-00769-00213598-00213821 influenced the cell's metabolism
sP8W6eVEKrk-00770-00213823-00214121 thus he deduced that the g-protein is a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00771-00214123-00214332 transducer that accepts glucagon
sP8W6eVEKrk-00772-00214333-00214641 molecules and effects the cell for this
sP8W6eVEKrk-00773-00214642-00214956 he shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00774-00214957-00215202 Physiology or medicine with Alfred G
sP8W6eVEKrk-00775-00215203-00215526 Gilman thus the characterization of our
sP8W6eVEKrk-00776-00215527-00215862 TK's and GPCRs led to the formulation of
sP8W6eVEKrk-00777-00215863-00216167 the concept of signal transduction a
sP8W6eVEKrk-00778-00216169-00216600 word first used in 1972 some
sP8W6eVEKrk-00779-00216601-00216801 articles used the term signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00780-00216802-00217133 transmission and sensory transduction in
sP8W6eVEKrk-00781-00217134-00217673 2007 a total of 48,000 377 scientific
sP8W6eVEKrk-00782-00217675-00217956 papers including eleven thousand two
sP8W6eVEKrk-00783-00217957-00218208 hundred and eleven review papers were
sP8W6eVEKrk-00784-00218209-00218508 published on the subject the term first
sP8W6eVEKrk-00785-00218509-00218891 appeared in a papers title in 1979
sP8W6eVEKrk-00786-00218892-00219108 widespread use of the term has been
sP8W6eVEKrk-00787-00219109-00219419 traced to a 1980 review article by rod
sP8W6eVEKrk-00788-00219421-00219692 Bell research papers focusing on signal
sP8W6eVEKrk-00789-00219694-00219903 transduction first appeared in large
sP8W6eVEKrk-00790-00219904-00220140 numbers in the late 1980s and early
sP8W6eVEKrk-00791-00220141-00220896 1990s topic
sP8W6eVEKrk-00792-00220896-00221732 see also biosemiotics cell signaling
sP8W6eVEKrk-00793-00221733-00222156 protein protein interaction 2 component
sP8W6eVEKrk-00794-00222157-00222666 regulatory system metabolic pathway gene
sP8W6eVEKrk-00795-00222667-00222998 regulatory network
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sPLS2q_g7fo-00011-00017414-00017726 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00000-00000343-00000534 good afternoon and welcome to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00001-00000535-00000815 closing plenary of the 2022 edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-00002-00000816-00001031 international culture summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00003-00001032-00001247 this session aims to bring together the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00004-00001248-00001439 various threads of discussion over the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00005-00001440-00001726 past three days and i'd like to invite
sSr07T1pEkQ-00006-00001727-00001951 the first of our three lead rappers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00007-00001952-00002199 james arroyo obe director of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00008-00002200-00002487 ditchley foundation to report back on
sSr07T1pEkQ-00009-00002488-00002687 your discussions under the first theme
sSr07T1pEkQ-00010-00002688-00002855 of this year's summit culture and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00011-00002856-00003575 freedom
sSr07T1pEkQ-00012-00003576-00003831 well thank you to the presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-00013-00003832-00003990 and for everyone who has made this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00014-00003992-00004343 extraordinary summit possible
sSr07T1pEkQ-00015-00004344-00004422 our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00016-00004423-00004702 exploration of culture and freedom began
sSr07T1pEkQ-00017-00004703-00004951 with searing eyewitness testimony from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00018-00004952-00005118 the front lines of a culture under
sSr07T1pEkQ-00019-00005119-00005335 attack in ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00020-00005336-00005535 to live in a country at war is sadly an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00021-00005536-00005791 experience lived daily by many people
sSr07T1pEkQ-00022-00005792-00006031 across many continents
sSr07T1pEkQ-00023-00006032-00006254 we in europe should have known better
sSr07T1pEkQ-00024-00006255-00006422 but we've been reminded that peace is a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00025-00006423-00006583 difficult process
sSr07T1pEkQ-00026-00006584-00006783 not a resting state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00027-00006784-00006991 i hope that we will apply that lesson
sSr07T1pEkQ-00028-00006992-00007239 not just to this conflict but to others
sSr07T1pEkQ-00029-00007240-00007431 around the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-00030-00007431-00007631 our friends from ukraine made a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00031-00007631-00007798 three-day risky journey to bring us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00032-00007800-00007951 their stories
sSr07T1pEkQ-00033-00007952-00008151 they described a war with an ambition to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00034-00008152-00008446 wipe ukrainian culture and identity from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00035-00008447-00008591 both the map and our collective
sSr07T1pEkQ-00036-00008592-00008751 imagination
sSr07T1pEkQ-00037-00008752-00008974 the targeting of intellectuals
sSr07T1pEkQ-00038-00008975-00009199 the destruction of works of art theater
sSr07T1pEkQ-00039-00009200-00009367 and museums
sSr07T1pEkQ-00040-00009368-00009599 the banning of books and the silencing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00041-00009600-00009783 of the distinctive sounds of ukrainian
sSr07T1pEkQ-00042-00009784-00010095 language and music we heard of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00043-00010096-00010246 conversion of a cultural center in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00044-00010247-00010438 donbass into a prison for the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00045-00010439-00010614 interrogation of enemies of the new
sSr07T1pEkQ-00046-00010615-00010846 state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00047-00010847-00011071 the war launched by president putin
sSr07T1pEkQ-00048-00011072-00011278 rests on the definition and promotion of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00049-00011279-00011591 one culture at the expense of another
sSr07T1pEkQ-00050-00011592-00011927 denounced as degenerate and not worthy
sSr07T1pEkQ-00051-00011928-00012142 we have seen this before and we know
sSr07T1pEkQ-00052-00012143-00012327 where it tends
sSr07T1pEkQ-00053-00012328-00012574 what begins with the eurasia of culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00054-00012575-00012783 turns to the rape of freedom and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00055-00012784-00013143 ultimately the diet denial of humanity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00056-00013144-00013375 art and culture especially in the most
sSr07T1pEkQ-00057-00013376-00013575 difficult circumstances
sSr07T1pEkQ-00058-00013576-00013791 fight against that process
sSr07T1pEkQ-00059-00013791-00013958 we create culture together because we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00060-00013959-00014086 are human
sSr07T1pEkQ-00061-00014087-00014286 because we are human we have a right to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00062-00014287-00014511 our freedom and a distinctive voice of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00063-00014512-00014719 our own
sSr07T1pEkQ-00064-00014719-00014966 ukrainian art and culture have weathered
sSr07T1pEkQ-00065-00014968-00015271 the initial storm and are now resurgent
sSr07T1pEkQ-00066-00015272-00015430 and they're looking for our support not
sSr07T1pEkQ-00067-00015431-00015615 just for the short term but for the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00068-00015616-00015886 years ahead of rebuilding
sSr07T1pEkQ-00069-00015887-00016086 close to the front line where dangers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00070-00016087-00016271 are greatest then culture is being
sSr07T1pEkQ-00071-00016272-00016535 created and celebrated in small groups
sSr07T1pEkQ-00072-00016536-00016815 in rooms and candlelit basements
sSr07T1pEkQ-00073-00016816-00017015 readings and music are not a luxury that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00074-00017016-00017247 can't be afforded in times of war
sSr07T1pEkQ-00075-00017248-00017494 but an essential fuel for the spirit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00076-00017495-00017791 and a balm for wounded minds souls and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00077-00017792-00017967 bodies
sSr07T1pEkQ-00078-00017968-00018207 in places at more intermittent risk such
sSr07T1pEkQ-00079-00018208-00018503 as kiev then larger scale theatre operas
sSr07T1pEkQ-00080-00018504-00018719 and concerts have resumed
sSr07T1pEkQ-00081-00018720-00018903 although theaters with sound basements
sSr07T1pEkQ-00082-00018904-00019119 are generally preferred and performances
sSr07T1pEkQ-00083-00019120-00019279 are often interrupted by air raid
sSr07T1pEkQ-00084-00019280-00019455 warnings
sSr07T1pEkQ-00085-00019456-00019694 equally impressive is the quieter work
sSr07T1pEkQ-00086-00019695-00019919 underway to catch the emotional and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00087-00019920-00020143 intellectual impact of the war
sSr07T1pEkQ-00088-00020144-00020383 through the collation of oral history
sSr07T1pEkQ-00089-00020384-00020575 the recording of dreams and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00090-00020576-00020814 gathering of stories
sSr07T1pEkQ-00091-00020815-00021030 we want to help and our workshops
sSr07T1pEkQ-00092-00021031-00021311 focused on practical responses
sSr07T1pEkQ-00093-00021312-00021503 ukrainian culture needs financial
sSr07T1pEkQ-00094-00021504-00021727 assistance to sustain its artists and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00095-00021728-00021886 other professionals
sSr07T1pEkQ-00096-00021887-00022094 to rebuild its shattered infrastructure
sSr07T1pEkQ-00097-00022095-00022350 and places but also to deliver new
sSr07T1pEkQ-00098-00022351-00022558 hopeful works
sSr07T1pEkQ-00099-00022559-00022727 what funds can we coordinate across
sSr07T1pEkQ-00100-00022728-00022886 europe in order to deliver maximum
sSr07T1pEkQ-00101-00022887-00022999 effect
sSr07T1pEkQ-00102-00023000-00023183 what fellowship can we offer and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00103-00023184-00023542 fellowships to ukrainian artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-00104-00023543-00023799 partnerships are crucial and we explore
sSr07T1pEkQ-00105-00023800-00023983 the useful concept of twinning of many
sSr07T1pEkQ-00106-00023984-00024199 different levels between institutions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00107-00024200-00024447 and places but also between technical
sSr07T1pEkQ-00108-00024448-00024727 teams and individual artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-00109-00024728-00025047 at first the need was for emergency aid
sSr07T1pEkQ-00110-00025048-00025247 now we should think longer term
sSr07T1pEkQ-00111-00025248-00025447 how can we support institutions over a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00112-00025448-00025670 period of three to five years
sSr07T1pEkQ-00113-00025672-00025894 without forgetting the diaspora the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00114-00025895-00026087 focus has also moved from outside of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00115-00026088-00026343 ukraine to within ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00116-00026344-00026527 how can we help rebuild and sustain
sSr07T1pEkQ-00117-00026527-00026683 capacity within the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00118-00026683-00027070 country ukraine is now known but not yet
sSr07T1pEkQ-00119-00027072-00027223 understood
sSr07T1pEkQ-00120-00027224-00027527 as oksana zabushko powerfully pointed
sSr07T1pEkQ-00121-00027527-00027599 out
sSr07T1pEkQ-00122-00027600-00027790 we don't mourn the loss of precious
sSr07T1pEkQ-00123-00027791-00028039 things we didn't know we had
sSr07T1pEkQ-00124-00028039-00028246 how can we integrate ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00125-00028247-00028431 and other regions in conflict around the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00126-00028432-00028511 world
sSr07T1pEkQ-00127-00028512-00028758 into our cultural programmes and thus
sSr07T1pEkQ-00128-00028760-00029031 into our thinking our conscience and our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00129-00029032-00029223 prioritization
sSr07T1pEkQ-00130-00029224-00029455 how do we fight against the destructive
sSr07T1pEkQ-00131-00029456-00029679 ignorance of each other and what we hold
sSr07T1pEkQ-00132-00029680-00029839 dear
sSr07T1pEkQ-00133-00029839-00030046 for the uk we identified a particular
sSr07T1pEkQ-00134-00030047-00030255 action the visa process it should not
sSr07T1pEkQ-00135-00030256-00030423 take ukrainians as long as it does to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00136-00030424-00030623 get to the uk
sSr07T1pEkQ-00137-00030624-00030807 ukrainian art and culture has much to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00138-00030808-00031039 give in return for our support now
sSr07T1pEkQ-00139-00031039-00031246 unparalleled recent practical experience
sSr07T1pEkQ-00140-00031247-00031374 of the protection of culture under
sSr07T1pEkQ-00141-00031375-00031479 threat
sSr07T1pEkQ-00142-00031480-00031695 but also the virtuosity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00143-00031695-00031918 originality and beauty with which the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00144-00031919-00032055 human spirit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00145-00032056-00032574 responds to such pressures
sSr07T1pEkQ-00146-00032575-00032743 in the wrong hands
sSr07T1pEkQ-00147-00032744-00032990 culture can be a knife that cuts flesh
sSr07T1pEkQ-00148-00032991-00033223 from the collective human body and soul
sSr07T1pEkQ-00149-00033224-00033523 and constrains human imagination
sSr07T1pEkQ-00150-00033524-00033718 totalitarian culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00151-00033719-00033887 shaped by the center
sSr07T1pEkQ-00152-00033888-00034046 is harnessed to meet the demands of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00153-00034047-00034183 power
sSr07T1pEkQ-00154-00034184-00034495 it is drawn to exclude and to undermine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00155-00034496-00034662 it's one of our oldest and saddest
sSr07T1pEkQ-00156-00034663-00034935 stories but it has deep roots in who we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00157-00034936-00035031 are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00158-00035032-00035190 we feel most comfortable with people who
sSr07T1pEkQ-00159-00035191-00035311 are like us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00160-00035312-00035502 like birds of a feather we flock
sSr07T1pEkQ-00161-00035503-00035687 together
sSr07T1pEkQ-00162-00035688-00035895 that is why it was truly inspiring to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00163-00035896-00035967 hear
sSr07T1pEkQ-00164-00035968-00036118 ukrainian delegates in such
sSr07T1pEkQ-00165-00036119-00036271 circumstances
sSr07T1pEkQ-00166-00036272-00036430 talking of building a new culture of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00167-00036431-00036567 inclusion
sSr07T1pEkQ-00168-00036568-00036702 a culture that would recognize the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00169-00036703-00036951 diversity of voices from the places that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00170-00036952-00037190 are not central whether ukrainian
sSr07T1pEkQ-00171-00037191-00037559 yiddish polish gypsy and yes eventually
sSr07T1pEkQ-00172-00037560-00037871 the reintegration of russian voices
sSr07T1pEkQ-00173-00037872-00038055 that seemed to me a project with global
sSr07T1pEkQ-00174-00038056-00038335 resonance and a fitting repost to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00175-00038336-00038559 culture of exclusion the culture of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00176-00038560-00038871 central state control
sSr07T1pEkQ-00177-00038872-00039143 culture needs freedom to flourish
sSr07T1pEkQ-00178-00039144-00039367 but to be something we can touch hear
sSr07T1pEkQ-00179-00039368-00039487 and taste
sSr07T1pEkQ-00180-00039488-00039590 freedom
sSr07T1pEkQ-00181-00039591-00039974 needs its expression in culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00182-00039975-00040199 political freedom is essential
sSr07T1pEkQ-00183-00040200-00040407 but we care about political decisions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00184-00040408-00040655 because they either open or close down
sSr07T1pEkQ-00185-00040656-00040879 our opportunities to become the people
sSr07T1pEkQ-00186-00040880-00041095 the families the communities the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00187-00041096-00041311 countries and the world we know in our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00188-00041312-00041702 hearts we are capable of becoming
sSr07T1pEkQ-00189-00041703-00041958 that process of becoming as remarked at
sSr07T1pEkQ-00190-00041959-00042135 the beginning of this summit is what we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00191-00042136-00042351 call culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00192-00042352-00042590 political freedom and legal freedom are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00193-00042591-00042743 a foundation
sSr07T1pEkQ-00194-00042744-00042927 the string of the instrument before it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00195-00042928-00043055 is plucked
sSr07T1pEkQ-00196-00043056-00043302 but freedom expressed has a sound
sSr07T1pEkQ-00197-00043303-00043462 which we heard in the beautiful sad
sSr07T1pEkQ-00198-00043463-00043735 music of the bandura and the virtuosity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00199-00043736-00043974 of busgate from soweto
sSr07T1pEkQ-00200-00043975-00044215 freedom has a taste and savour in our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00201-00044216-00044415 national and regional dishes
sSr07T1pEkQ-00202-00044416-00044607 freedom has a style in the clothes we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00203-00044608-00044702 design
sSr07T1pEkQ-00204-00044703-00044887 to celebrate who we are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00205-00044888-00045102 where we came from but also where we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00206-00045103-00045279 want to go
sSr07T1pEkQ-00207-00045280-00045471 and freedom has a voice
sSr07T1pEkQ-00208-00045472-00045615 in our songs
sSr07T1pEkQ-00209-00045616-00045983 our poetry our novels our history our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00210-00045984-00046111 drama
sSr07T1pEkQ-00211-00046112-00046311 it's a beautiful voice and i've heard it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00212-00046312-00046543 many times at this festival but i caught
sSr07T1pEkQ-00213-00046544-00046830 it most clearly and surprisingly in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00214-00046831-00047095 words of an australian soap opera
sSr07T1pEkQ-00215-00047096-00047390 repurposed by a beautiful creative 30
sSr07T1pEkQ-00216-00047391-00047583 year old old woman
sSr07T1pEkQ-00217-00047584-00047743 with down syndrome
sSr07T1pEkQ-00218-00047744-00048007 and a home and away obsession
sSr07T1pEkQ-00219-00048008-00048358 you know we belong together you know we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00220-00048359-00048527 belong together
sSr07T1pEkQ-00221-00048528-00048702 an open cultures embodiment of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00222-00048703-00048943 individual and collective freedom fights
sSr07T1pEkQ-00223-00048944-00049239 against those who would set us apart
sSr07T1pEkQ-00224-00049240-00049462 who would categorize us and thereby
sSr07T1pEkQ-00225-00049463-00049607 diminish us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00226-00049608-00049918 that's a just fight a serious fight and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00227-00049919-00051174 one worth fighting for thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00228-00051175-00051366 thank you james i would now like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00229-00051367-00051582 invite the second lead reporter paul
sSr07T1pEkQ-00230-00051583-00051766 fitzpatrick director of creative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00231-00051767-00052014 engagement national theatre of scotland
sSr07T1pEkQ-00232-00052015-00052230 to report back on your discussions under
sSr07T1pEkQ-00233-00052232-00052423 the second theme of this year's summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00234-00052424-00052647 culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00235-00052648-00052887 thank you presiding officer and thank
sSr07T1pEkQ-00236-00052888-00053207 you to the delegates who so passionately
sSr07T1pEkQ-00237-00053208-00053415 and enthusiastically contributed to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00238-00053416-00053623 round tables on culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00239-00053624-00053791 yesterday and also thanks to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00240-00053791-00054119 rapporteurs for your excellent insights
sSr07T1pEkQ-00241-00054120-00054359 as i was writing this summary i kept
sSr07T1pEkQ-00242-00054360-00054542 thinking of what nicola benedetti said
sSr07T1pEkQ-00243-00054544-00054966 at our opening session on friday
sSr07T1pEkQ-00244-00054967-00055223 all life is education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00245-00055224-00055550 we are all seeking education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00246-00055551-00055935 our life is our education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00247-00055936-00056071 and that is a theme that has come
sSr07T1pEkQ-00248-00056072-00056223 through strongly from all the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00249-00056224-00056559 discussions around culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00250-00056560-00056791 education cannot be something that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00251-00056791-00057111 happens in a silo education cannot be
sSr07T1pEkQ-00252-00057112-00057415 something that happens to us as a child
sSr07T1pEkQ-00253-00057416-00057687 education is part of our life
sSr07T1pEkQ-00254-00057688-00058103 education is part of our culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00255-00058104-00058294 in line with the topics of the breakout
sSr07T1pEkQ-00256-00058295-00058494 groups i've come up with three headings
sSr07T1pEkQ-00257-00058495-00058815 which reflect the discussions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00258-00058816-00059087 curriculum is culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00259-00059088-00059326 technology is a tool
sSr07T1pEkQ-00260-00059327-00059766 and play for plays sake
sSr07T1pEkQ-00261-00059767-00060054 if there is to be a creative curriculum
sSr07T1pEkQ-00262-00060055-00060319 that is successful for education and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00263-00060320-00060630 economy it must reflect the culture it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00264-00060632-00061023 sits within and be born of that culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00265-00061024-00061271 education must be holistic
sSr07T1pEkQ-00266-00061272-00061566 it's about educating the whole child
sSr07T1pEkQ-00267-00061567-00061942 and it's also about education for life
sSr07T1pEkQ-00268-00061944-00062199 the most powerful work is in creating a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00269-00062200-00062319 community
sSr07T1pEkQ-00270-00062320-00062575 to discover talent and to allow it to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00271-00062576-00062815 flourish and to create a curriculum
sSr07T1pEkQ-00272-00062816-00063047 which is right for its community its
sSr07T1pEkQ-00273-00063048-00063366 environment city or country
sSr07T1pEkQ-00274-00063367-00063542 the work that is being done on the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00275-00063544-00063847 gambia academy is a model that many of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00276-00063848-00064223 us could learn from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00277-00064224-00064526 in the 21st century a curriculum that is
sSr07T1pEkQ-00278-00064527-00064766 not a creative curriculum no longer
sSr07T1pEkQ-00279-00064767-00064959 makes sense
sSr07T1pEkQ-00280-00064960-00065191 cultural experience and academic
sSr07T1pEkQ-00281-00065191-00065454 achievement support each other they do
sSr07T1pEkQ-00282-00065455-00065687 not oppose each other
sSr07T1pEkQ-00283-00065688-00065967 innovation comes from imagination and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00284-00065968-00066247 imagination comes from artistic and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00285-00066248-00066535 creative education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00286-00066536-00066791 but we face barriers to a holistic
sSr07T1pEkQ-00287-00066792-00066982 creative curriculum
sSr07T1pEkQ-00288-00066983-00067150 when there isn't a clear correlation
sSr07T1pEkQ-00289-00067151-00067431 between culture and economic impact we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00290-00067432-00067687 hold on to outdated beliefs that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00291-00067688-00067935 excellence and about excellence and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00292-00067936-00068159 academic achievement
sSr07T1pEkQ-00293-00068160-00068391 the fact that in many governments around
sSr07T1pEkQ-00294-00068392-00068663 the world culture and education sit in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00295-00068664-00068879 different departments just exacerbates
sSr07T1pEkQ-00296-00068880-00069143 this outdated thinking
sSr07T1pEkQ-00297-00069144-00069406 for a creative curriculum to thrive and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00298-00069407-00069663 bring about the change we need it's time
sSr07T1pEkQ-00299-00069664-00069959 to break down the silos and see that we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00300-00069960-00070231 value a creative education and the value
sSr07T1pEkQ-00301-00070232-00070423 that it brings to every sector of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00302-00070424-00070767 economy and society
sSr07T1pEkQ-00303-00070768-00071031 technology is a useful tool to achieve
sSr07T1pEkQ-00304-00071032-00071143 this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00305-00071144-00071391 whilst in many areas it feels like we're
sSr07T1pEkQ-00306-00071392-00071615 back to business as usual after the last
sSr07T1pEkQ-00307-00071616-00071935 two years things have changed and hybrid
sSr07T1pEkQ-00308-00071936-00072126 learning is here to stay
sSr07T1pEkQ-00309-00072127-00072367 so what an opportunity to break down
sSr07T1pEkQ-00310-00072368-00072647 those silos and re-imagine what learning
sSr07T1pEkQ-00311-00072648-00072926 can be for all of us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00312-00072927-00073167 we've all seen how digital platforms can
sSr07T1pEkQ-00313-00073168-00073350 allow us to reach a greater number of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00314-00073351-00073550 students and a greater diversity of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00315-00073551-00073671 student
sSr07T1pEkQ-00316-00073672-00073919 we have the tools to begin to provide
sSr07T1pEkQ-00317-00073920-00074167 more equitable access to creative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00318-00074168-00074606 education and to open the world up
sSr07T1pEkQ-00319-00074607-00074831 as dj cornstrom illustrated to us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00320-00074832-00075135 yesterday digital platforms are an open
sSr07T1pEkQ-00321-00075136-00075350 platform for teaching and learning to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00322-00075351-00075623 explore new contexts
sSr07T1pEkQ-00323-00075624-00075831 they allow us to have first-person
sSr07T1pEkQ-00324-00075832-00076087 experience of a range of settings
sSr07T1pEkQ-00325-00076088-00076311 delivering new perspectives on subjects
sSr07T1pEkQ-00326-00076312-00076559 like history and science and they're
sSr07T1pEkQ-00327-00076560-00076806 also a rich platform to develop
sSr07T1pEkQ-00328-00076807-00077047 emotional and societal skills like
sSr07T1pEkQ-00329-00077048-00077599 empathy and citizenship
sSr07T1pEkQ-00330-00077600-00077862 play for play sake
sSr07T1pEkQ-00331-00077863-00078143 we all know the intrinsic value of art
sSr07T1pEkQ-00332-00078144-00078391 and understand the concept of art for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00333-00078392-00078687 art's sake the same needs to be applied
sSr07T1pEkQ-00334-00078688-00078823 to play
sSr07T1pEkQ-00335-00078824-00079199 play in and of itself has value and it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00336-00079200-00079479 will lead to learning it will develop a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00337-00079480-00079726 creative and a management imaginative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00338-00079727-00079855 mind
sSr07T1pEkQ-00339-00079856-00080150 that is the outcome a different way of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00340-00080151-00080423 being a creative and innovative way of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00341-00080424-00080631 thinking
sSr07T1pEkQ-00342-00080632-00080879 play brings so many of the benefits that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00343-00080880-00081015 we are seeking
sSr07T1pEkQ-00344-00081016-00081382 it develops imagination empathy learning
sSr07T1pEkQ-00345-00081383-00081647 social cohesion relational development
sSr07T1pEkQ-00346-00081648-00081887 community building intergenerational
sSr07T1pEkQ-00347-00081888-00082103 communication and intercultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-00348-00082104-00082262 understanding
sSr07T1pEkQ-00349-00082263-00082479 and some governments are recognizing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00350-00082480-00082582 this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00351-00082583-00082775 the scottish government has a play-based
sSr07T1pEkQ-00352-00082776-00083031 curriculum for primary education and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00353-00083032-00083182 welsh government was the first
sSr07T1pEkQ-00354-00083183-00083423 government in the world to legislate for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00355-00083424-00083655 children's play
sSr07T1pEkQ-00356-00083656-00083918 but play suffers from the same barriers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00357-00083919-00084271 as an artistic or creative education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00358-00084272-00084543 there is a tension with play and this is
sSr07T1pEkQ-00359-00084544-00084679 the barrier
sSr07T1pEkQ-00360-00084680-00084903 it's open-ended it doesn't have an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00361-00084904-00085126 outcome and it's co-created rather than
sSr07T1pEkQ-00362-00085127-00085294 being controlled
sSr07T1pEkQ-00363-00085295-00085526 in our authoritarian approach to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00364-00085527-00085759 education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00365-00085760-00086118 play is subversive it doesn't fit in so
sSr07T1pEkQ-00366-00086119-00086238 people ask
sSr07T1pEkQ-00367-00086239-00086535 what is the purpose of play in education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00368-00086536-00086823 but that is the wrong question
sSr07T1pEkQ-00369-00086824-00087135 the question is what is the purpose of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00370-00087136-00087343 education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00371-00087344-00087582 the purpose of education is to prepare
sSr07T1pEkQ-00372-00087583-00087759 children and young people to become
sSr07T1pEkQ-00373-00087760-00088071 members of a valuable society which goes
sSr07T1pEkQ-00374-00088072-00088247 back to the question that andreas
sSr07T1pEkQ-00375-00088248-00088582 schleicher from the oecd asked us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00376-00088583-00088791 are we preparing young people to learn
sSr07T1pEkQ-00377-00088792-00089055 to live with themselves other people and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00378-00089056-00089223 the planet
sSr07T1pEkQ-00379-00089224-00089399 and as our youth
sSr07T1pEkQ-00380-00089400-00089694 delegate dorothea from kosovo asked in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00381-00089695-00089871 our round table
sSr07T1pEkQ-00382-00089872-00090111 how can we be prepared for jobs that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00383-00090112-00090390 have not yet been invented
sSr07T1pEkQ-00384-00090391-00090511 [Applause]
sSr07T1pEkQ-00385-00090512-00090806 the answer is through a creative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00386-00090807-00091118 artistic and playful education that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00387-00091119-00091359 starts at birth and goes through our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00388-00091360-00091567 entire lives
sSr07T1pEkQ-00389-00091568-00091862 an artistic or creative education is not
sSr07T1pEkQ-00390-00091863-00092047 about preparing a young person for a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00391-00092048-00092318 career in the arts it's about preparing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00392-00092319-00092575 young people for life and for work in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00393-00092576-00092806 any sector
sSr07T1pEkQ-00394-00092807-00093055 i heard many times in round table
sSr07T1pEkQ-00395-00093056-00093182 discussions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00396-00093183-00093479 that we need a paradigm shift
sSr07T1pEkQ-00397-00093480-00093694 the question is not if
sSr07T1pEkQ-00398-00093695-00093871 but when
sSr07T1pEkQ-00399-00093872-00094247 that shift can start now with us here in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00400-00094248-00094423 this room
sSr07T1pEkQ-00401-00094424-00094671 and my recommendations that ministers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00402-00094672-00094903 may wish to consider are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00403-00094904-00095103 revise your curriculum and put
sSr07T1pEkQ-00404-00095104-00095406 creativity and artistic education at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00405-00095407-00095655 heart of learning
sSr07T1pEkQ-00406-00095656-00095943 and find time to play
sSr07T1pEkQ-00407-00095944-00096215 value the power of play and play for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00408-00096216-00096415 play sake
sSr07T1pEkQ-00409-00096416-00097479 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00410-00097480-00097671 thank you paul i would now like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00411-00097672-00097903 invite the final lead rapper to fiona
sSr07T1pEkQ-00412-00097904-00098150 hislop msp member of the scottish
sSr07T1pEkQ-00413-00098151-00098415 parliament since 1999 a previous and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00414-00098416-00098606 long-standing cabinet secretary and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00415-00098607-00098831 currently the deputy convener of the net
sSr07T1pEkQ-00416-00098832-00099079 zero energy and transport committee to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00417-00099080-00099279 report back on your discussions under
sSr07T1pEkQ-00418-00099280-00099471 the third and final theme of this year's
sSr07T1pEkQ-00419-00099472-00099831 summit culture and sustainability fiona
sSr07T1pEkQ-00420-00099832-00100038 presiding officer ministers colleagues
sSr07T1pEkQ-00421-00100039-00100287 and a special thank you to my partner
sSr07T1pEkQ-00422-00100288-00100526 rapperters from this afternoon myrtle
sSr07T1pEkQ-00423-00100527-00100671 and ramesa
sSr07T1pEkQ-00424-00100672-00100967 everywhere is local to someone
sSr07T1pEkQ-00425-00100968-00101215 my local childhood village was where our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00426-00101216-00101511 national poet robert burns was born who
sSr07T1pEkQ-00427-00101512-00101782 on disturbing a nest of a mouse with his
sSr07T1pEkQ-00428-00101783-00102103 plow wrote these lines in 1785 an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00429-00102104-00102231 apology
sSr07T1pEkQ-00430-00102232-00102534 i'm truly sorry man's dominion has
sSr07T1pEkQ-00431-00102535-00102871 broken nature's social union now our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00432-00102872-00103094 technology and carbon use in the almost
sSr07T1pEkQ-00433-00103095-00103510 250 years since has done far more than
sSr07T1pEkQ-00434-00103511-00103878 break nature's social union most of that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00435-00103879-00104127 by a few countries who are lecturing the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00436-00104128-00104351 rest what to do now
sSr07T1pEkQ-00437-00104352-00104534 and last night's context of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00438-00104535-00104766 outstanding performance of jungle book
sSr07T1pEkQ-00439-00104767-00104975 by the akram khan company will be
sSr07T1pEkQ-00440-00104976-00105231 visited on your children's children and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00441-00105232-00105327 children
sSr07T1pEkQ-00442-00105328-00105695 the waters are rising and this morning
sSr07T1pEkQ-00443-00105696-00105983 millions in pakistan are affected by
sSr07T1pEkQ-00444-00105983-00106239 floods as their government calls for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00445-00106240-00106358 world help
sSr07T1pEkQ-00446-00106359-00106615 oksana from ukraine told us in relation
sSr07T1pEkQ-00447-00106616-00106751 to the loss over many years
sSr07T1pEkQ-00448-00106752-00107039 systematically of ukrainian culture you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00449-00107040-00107247 can't have grief for the loss of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00450-00107248-00107471 something you have never known
sSr07T1pEkQ-00451-00107472-00107599 and in different contexts of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00452-00107600-00107839 sustainability we have heard that you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00453-00107840-00108071 have to know something to have knowledge
sSr07T1pEkQ-00454-00108072-00108366 and feeling for it to exist to protect
sSr07T1pEkQ-00455-00108367-00108734 it and to enact change and so so much
sSr07T1pEkQ-00456-00108735-00109007 applies to our connection of or
sSr07T1pEkQ-00457-00109008-00109183 increasingly the disconnection and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00458-00109183-00109478 knowledge of nature by being with it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00459-00109479-00109734 part of it a line from jungle book last
sSr07T1pEkQ-00460-00109735-00110095 night we are of nature not separate from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00461-00110096-00110343 it and salah lemmy ponifasso from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00462-00110344-00110583 somewhere told us it's not possible to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00463-00110583-00110895 change behavior without spiritual reform
sSr07T1pEkQ-00464-00110896-00111127 transformation and he spoke of the same
sSr07T1pEkQ-00465-00111128-00111351 need to have embodiment of us all in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00466-00111352-00111615 nature and we debated how culture should
sSr07T1pEkQ-00467-00111616-00111895 not be about rehabilitation of our loss
sSr07T1pEkQ-00468-00111896-00112127 of understanding but more used in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00469-00112128-00112343 celebration resilience to build
sSr07T1pEkQ-00470-00112344-00112607 connection with nature hope and in that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00471-00112608-00112847 way have motivation for transformational
sSr07T1pEkQ-00472-00112848-00112943 change
sSr07T1pEkQ-00473-00112944-00113110 we need to find our relationship to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00474-00113111-00113447 nature as humanity collectively as well
sSr07T1pEkQ-00475-00113448-00113734 as individually nature the earth is not
sSr07T1pEkQ-00476-00113735-00113910 separate from people but climate change
sSr07T1pEkQ-00477-00113911-00114231 can somehow be seen as too big too
sSr07T1pEkQ-00478-00114232-00114583 remote to act we need to be guests or
sSr07T1pEkQ-00479-00114583-00114966 not um are not owners of nature
sSr07T1pEkQ-00480-00114967-00115175 as scots poet norman mckay wrote in a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00481-00115176-00115447 man in ascent who possesses this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00482-00115448-00115566 landscape
sSr07T1pEkQ-00483-00115567-00115758 the man who bought it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00484-00115759-00116183 or i who am possessed by it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00485-00116183-00116358 we heard about stewardship relational
sSr07T1pEkQ-00486-00116359-00116543 space rather than appropriation and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00487-00116544-00116783 space disconnect between people and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00488-00116783-00117023 planet has been identified with an aim
sSr07T1pEkQ-00489-00117024-00117263 at shifting baseline syndrome an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00490-00117264-00117439 observed phenomenon where over
sSr07T1pEkQ-00491-00117440-00117631 successive generations there is a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00492-00117632-00117910 gradual change in the accepted norms for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00493-00117911-00118119 the condition of the natural environment
sSr07T1pEkQ-00494-00118120-00118407 due to lack of experience memory and our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00495-00118408-00118639 knowledge of its past condition so to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00496-00118640-00118799 change something to challenge the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00497-00118800-00118999 orthodoxy of the carbon heavy
sSr07T1pEkQ-00498-00119000-00119247 consumption we need to harness culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00499-00119248-00119471 for positive transformation of behavior
sSr07T1pEkQ-00500-00119472-00119734 but not just transactionally the urban
sSr07T1pEkQ-00501-00119735-00119895 environment workshop reflected on
sSr07T1pEkQ-00502-00119896-00120158 patches patrick geddes internationalist
sSr07T1pEkQ-00503-00120159-00120407 conservationist and early planner in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00504-00120408-00120719 1915 and they need to have sympathy
sSr07T1pEkQ-00505-00120720-00120943 emotional engagement put yourself in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00506-00120944-00121127 another's place of seeing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00507-00121128-00121254 synthesis
sSr07T1pEkQ-00508-00121255-00121454 intellectual engagement comparing and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00509-00121455-00121766 synthesizing and synergy cooperative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00510-00121767-00121975 engagement and the collaborative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00511-00121976-00122199 inspirational nile project we heard of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00512-00122200-00122423 with that cooperative civic action
sSr07T1pEkQ-00513-00122424-00122639 through culture and eleven nine and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00514-00122640-00122823 eleven nile countries is a classic
sSr07T1pEkQ-00515-00122824-00123110 example of how the sympathy synthesis
sSr07T1pEkQ-00516-00123111-00123454 and synergy works for sustainability
sSr07T1pEkQ-00517-00123455-00123647 you can't have grief for the loss of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00518-00123648-00123839 something you have never known and this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00519-00123840-00124086 concept of looking at time differently
sSr07T1pEkQ-00520-00124088-00124231 past in front
sSr07T1pEkQ-00521-00124232-00124447 of it of you because you can see it with
sSr07T1pEkQ-00522-00124448-00124607 the future behind
sSr07T1pEkQ-00523-00124608-00124814 as you can't see it and knowledge of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00524-00124815-00125063 nature is local it is our indigenous
sSr07T1pEkQ-00525-00125064-00125334 stories with wisdom of watercourses of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00526-00125335-00125534 rivers the flights of birds and the beck
sSr07T1pEkQ-00527-00125535-00125719 and call of the seasons
sSr07T1pEkQ-00528-00125720-00125999 as culture ministers you need to partner
sSr07T1pEkQ-00529-00126000-00126231 with your energy economy and finance
sSr07T1pEkQ-00530-00126232-00126390 ministers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00531-00126391-00126743 mass climate migration is happening now
sSr07T1pEkQ-00532-00126744-00126927 how are you preparing and how are you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00533-00126928-00127086 preparing with stories for climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-00534-00127088-00127295 refugees who will come
sSr07T1pEkQ-00535-00127296-00127510 as producers you need to provide your
sSr07T1pEkQ-00536-00127511-00127710 tools your messages your motivations
sSr07T1pEkQ-00537-00127711-00127934 your understanding as directors and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00538-00127935-00128134 government officials what are you doing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00539-00128135-00128390 to make culture central to reaching net
sSr07T1pEkQ-00540-00128391-00128614 zero goals are you encouraging or
sSr07T1pEkQ-00541-00128615-00128871 inhibiting this and it's not just tick
sSr07T1pEkQ-00542-00128872-00129134 box numbers it's about making culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00543-00129135-00129454 help transform our world view of nature
sSr07T1pEkQ-00544-00129455-00129783 climate and justice is a reflection of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00545-00129783-00130007 where we are just now we're a confluence
sSr07T1pEkQ-00546-00130008-00130271 of world history of empire
sSr07T1pEkQ-00547-00130272-00130575 live impacts of colonialism and that big
sSr07T1pEkQ-00548-00130576-00130743 disconnect was reflected in our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00549-00130744-00130943 discussions and we struggled with
sSr07T1pEkQ-00550-00130944-00131231 difference and unity but how artists can
sSr07T1pEkQ-00551-00131232-00131502 help us look at that essential
sSr07T1pEkQ-00552-00131503-00131678 also from the urban environment workshop
sSr07T1pEkQ-00553-00131679-00131854 the major challenge that merges climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-00554-00131855-00132119 change how culture can help us respond
sSr07T1pEkQ-00555-00132120-00132375 to it and our responses be shaped and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00556-00132376-00132614 formed and we're reminded of the nature
sSr07T1pEkQ-00557-00132615-00132847 of the planet itself a blue sphere
sSr07T1pEkQ-00558-00132848-00132999 floating in space and how we need to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00559-00133000-00133207 think of it with the right brain as well
sSr07T1pEkQ-00560-00133208-00133439 as the left brain and our conception of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00561-00133440-00133671 cities was transformed so they became
sSr07T1pEkQ-00562-00133672-00133927 kinetic cities defined as much by
sSr07T1pEkQ-00563-00133928-00134175 festivals as architecture cities and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00564-00134176-00134543 flocks cities in time as much as space
sSr07T1pEkQ-00565-00134544-00134783 and we and a reminder of patrick get us
sSr07T1pEkQ-00566-00134784-00135014 again of treating citizens as a culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00567-00135015-00135111 driven
sSr07T1pEkQ-00568-00135112-00135287 but that culture has been grassroots
sSr07T1pEkQ-00569-00135288-00135383 culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00570-00135384-00135519 and the issue at the heart of climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-00571-00135520-00135759 change was identified as both white
sSr07T1pEkQ-00572-00135760-00136007 supremacist and capitalists the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00573-00136008-00136231 importance of finding ways of protecting
sSr07T1pEkQ-00574-00136232-00136463 whistleblowers was emphasized
sSr07T1pEkQ-00575-00136464-00136687 mapping cultural activity protecting it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00576-00136688-00136887 in areas threatened by gentrification
sSr07T1pEkQ-00577-00136888-00137159 was also emphasized and the necessity of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00578-00137160-00137423 reframing culture so that making doing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00579-00137424-00137631 and teaching were given their place the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00580-00137632-00137919 process of art is important as the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00581-00137920-00138214 result of performance of art arts and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00582-00138215-00138439 culture do not exist in a bubble and for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00583-00138440-00138631 workshop three and performing and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00584-00138632-00138823 presenting there's a a willingness from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00585-00138824-00139023 the creative sector to take action with
sSr07T1pEkQ-00586-00139024-00139287 a shared policy goal to do arts greener
sSr07T1pEkQ-00587-00139288-00139478 whether that's by adaptation to reduce
sSr07T1pEkQ-00588-00139479-00139702 emissions or rethinking more broadly for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00589-00139703-00139854 climate migration
sSr07T1pEkQ-00590-00139855-00140063 a cultural shift is emerging where
sSr07T1pEkQ-00591-00140064-00140263 artists funders and communities look to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00592-00140264-00140487 create sustainably and also look to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00593-00140488-00140719 arts to provide a social influence in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00594-00140720-00140975 driving that individual and collective
sSr07T1pEkQ-00595-00140976-00141183 climate friendly choices and to be
sSr07T1pEkQ-00596-00141184-00141366 sustainable community involvement needs
sSr07T1pEkQ-00597-00141367-00141535 to be at the heart of our work we need
sSr07T1pEkQ-00598-00141536-00141735 to see people as communities rather than
sSr07T1pEkQ-00599-00141736-00142007 audiences identify community needs and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00600-00142008-00142278 offer them cultural assets to recreating
sSr07T1pEkQ-00601-00142279-00142575 our work needs to be conscious purpose
sSr07T1pEkQ-00602-00142576-00142839 and purposeful and meaningful and just
sSr07T1pEkQ-00603-00142840-00143047 we can learn from our elders and our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00604-00143048-00143319 young people and marginalized groups who
sSr07T1pEkQ-00605-00143320-00143647 do we demand equal compromises from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00606-00143648-00143814 so there's an opportunity for further
sSr07T1pEkQ-00607-00143815-00143975 thinking around the tension between
sSr07T1pEkQ-00608-00143976-00144159 international collaboration and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00609-00144160-00144407 sustainability and how do our languages
sSr07T1pEkQ-00610-00144408-00144678 frame our cultural ideas the digital
sSr07T1pEkQ-00611-00144679-00144926 domain provides both opportunities and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00612-00144927-00145183 challenges but back to agency i'm
sSr07T1pEkQ-00613-00145184-00145414 organizing a poetry event here in this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00614-00145415-00145663 parliament in advance of cop 27 with
sSr07T1pEkQ-00615-00145664-00145839 global south poets
sSr07T1pEkQ-00616-00145840-00146023 coming to tell their story to share
sSr07T1pEkQ-00617-00146024-00146239 their local so that we can act globally
sSr07T1pEkQ-00618-00146240-00146343 together
sSr07T1pEkQ-00619-00146344-00146607 but we need to know our own stories
sSr07T1pEkQ-00620-00146608-00146919 of our own lands our seas our mountains
sSr07T1pEkQ-00621-00146920-00147151 our coasts our birds and we have a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00622-00147152-00147390 wealth of cultural knowledge and yes new
sSr07T1pEkQ-00623-00147391-00147647 ways of expressing them in music digital
sSr07T1pEkQ-00624-00147648-00147863 dance and theater but we need that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00625-00147864-00148119 immediacy that urgency for governments
sSr07T1pEkQ-00626-00148120-00148319 to connect this with the climate and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00627-00148320-00148519 biodiversity crisis
sSr07T1pEkQ-00628-00148520-00148783 humanity is not separate from nature we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00629-00148784-00149023 cannot let it be and culture can make
sSr07T1pEkQ-00630-00149024-00149287 that connection you are not passive
sSr07T1pEkQ-00631-00149288-00149551 participants you are active citizens of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00632-00149552-00149799 the natural world and we need your
sSr07T1pEkQ-00633-00149800-00150135 agency your power your story and so
sSr07T1pEkQ-00634-00150136-00150454 humanity with nature can survive
sSr07T1pEkQ-00635-00150455-00150823 and that samoan birds can soar in beauty
sSr07T1pEkQ-00636-00150824-00150935 and light
sSr07T1pEkQ-00637-00150936-00152383 and not with videotape and despair
sSr07T1pEkQ-00638-00152384-00152559 thank you fiona and can i take this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00639-00152560-00152719 opportunity to thank all three
sSr07T1pEkQ-00640-00152720-00152999 rapperters for your presentations you've
sSr07T1pEkQ-00641-00153000-00153231 obviously put a great deal of work into
sSr07T1pEkQ-00642-00153232-00153399 covering the discussions of the last few
sSr07T1pEkQ-00643-00153400-00153623 days and it's very much appreciated
sSr07T1pEkQ-00644-00153624-00153863 now we move on to the final opportunity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00645-00153864-00154039 for you as delegates to contribute to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00646-00154040-00154223 the discussions and i'm delighted to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00647-00154224-00154502 welcome back to the summit sergio leitar
sSr07T1pEkQ-00648-00154503-00154702 state secretary of culture and creative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00649-00154703-00154990 economy for sao paulo state federative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00650-00154991-00155351 republic of brazil
sSr07T1pEkQ-00651-00155352-00155535 thank you very much
sSr07T1pEkQ-00652-00155536-00155639 good afternoon
sSr07T1pEkQ-00653-00155640-00155790 to you all
sSr07T1pEkQ-00654-00155791-00156131 it's amazing to be here at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00655-00156132-00156495 2022 cultural summit it's my
sSr07T1pEkQ-00656-00156496-00156631 second time
sSr07T1pEkQ-00657-00156632-00157023 thanks for having me again
sSr07T1pEkQ-00658-00157024-00157326 i'm very honored to represent here
sSr07T1pEkQ-00659-00157327-00157702 governor rodrigo garcia of sao paulo
sSr07T1pEkQ-00660-00157703-00157951 brazil and the state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00661-00157952-00158199 in the sao paulo state government
sSr07T1pEkQ-00662-00158200-00158423 congratulations to the government and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00663-00158424-00158647 the parliament of scotland and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00664-00158648-00158943 government of uk for keeping the flame
sSr07T1pEkQ-00665-00158944-00159054 alive
sSr07T1pEkQ-00666-00159055-00159302 we are rising again after the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00667-00159303-00159487 major worldwide
sSr07T1pEkQ-00668-00159488-00159807 public health crisis of the past 100
sSr07T1pEkQ-00669-00159808-00159911 years
sSr07T1pEkQ-00670-00159912-00160271 it had a huge negative impact on culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00671-00160272-00160654 so it's kind resurrection time now
sSr07T1pEkQ-00672-00160655-00160878 the culture summit highlights the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00673-00160879-00161199 strategic role of governments regarding
sSr07T1pEkQ-00674-00161200-00161551 the development of efficient and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00675-00161552-00161790 effective public policies
sSr07T1pEkQ-00676-00161791-00161966 devoted to boost
sSr07T1pEkQ-00677-00161967-00162231 culture and the creative economy
sSr07T1pEkQ-00678-00162232-00162535 it's such a relevant and powerful
sSr07T1pEkQ-00679-00162536-00162790 message to the whole world
sSr07T1pEkQ-00680-00162791-00163023 i'm the secretary of culture and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00681-00163024-00163319 creative economy at the sao paulo state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00682-00163320-00163431 government
sSr07T1pEkQ-00683-00163432-00163775 in sao paulo we support respect and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00684-00163776-00163871 promote
sSr07T1pEkQ-00685-00163872-00164287 culture and we praise freedom democracy
sSr07T1pEkQ-00686-00164288-00164519 diversity education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00687-00164520-00164751 science rule of the law
sSr07T1pEkQ-00688-00164752-00165047 environment protection diversity and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00689-00165048-00165175 tolerance
sSr07T1pEkQ-00690-00165176-00165463 we see culture and the creative sector
sSr07T1pEkQ-00691-00165464-00165751 and our cultural heritage as key and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00692-00165752-00166023 fundamental assets to increase
sSr07T1pEkQ-00693-00166024-00166335 the generation of jobs and wealth
sSr07T1pEkQ-00694-00166336-00166663 statewide and to promote the full and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00695-00166664-00167007 sustainable development of our state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00696-00167008-00167390 increase the quality of life of our 46
sSr07T1pEkQ-00697-00167391-00167583 million citizens
sSr07T1pEkQ-00698-00167584-00167871 and reduce inequality
sSr07T1pEkQ-00699-00167872-00168271 we see it also as key assets to increase
sSr07T1pEkQ-00700-00168272-00168519 the generation of partnerships to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00701-00168520-00168823 attract investments and to boost the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00702-00168824-00169159 exchange of ideas and values
sSr07T1pEkQ-00703-00169160-00169359 with other countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-00704-00169360-00169695 sao paulo is a state nation or is a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00705-00169696-00169838 nation-state
sSr07T1pEkQ-00706-00169839-00170095 with a strong cultural scene full of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00707-00170096-00170478 potential full of quality and diversity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00708-00170479-00170783 as governor rodrigo garcia always say
sSr07T1pEkQ-00709-00170784-00171175 sao paulo is based on cultural diversity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00710-00171176-00171535 it is the major force behind our culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00711-00171536-00171831 and our sustainable development process
sSr07T1pEkQ-00712-00171832-00172166 we recognize and we embrace it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00713-00172167-00172399 there is a strong and clear connection
sSr07T1pEkQ-00714-00172400-00172654 between culture freedom and sustainable
sSr07T1pEkQ-00715-00172655-00172783 development
sSr07T1pEkQ-00716-00172784-00173183 so our policies reflect this vision and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00717-00173184-00173423 commitment that's why culture and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00718-00173424-00173726 sustainable development are priorities
sSr07T1pEkQ-00719-00173727-00174007 for governor garcia and our team
sSr07T1pEkQ-00720-00174008-00174343 in a free encouraging and inclusive
sSr07T1pEkQ-00721-00174344-00174502 social environment
sSr07T1pEkQ-00722-00174503-00174735 that's why we created a program called
sSr07T1pEkQ-00723-00174736-00174902 creative sp
sSr07T1pEkQ-00724-00174903-00175183 and brought a delegation of 10 companies
sSr07T1pEkQ-00725-00175184-00175447 from the sao paulo theater sector to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00726-00175448-00175599 fringe
sSr07T1pEkQ-00727-00175600-00175935 at this edition of the festival
sSr07T1pEkQ-00728-00175936-00176238 and why we are presenting here at summer
sSr07T1pEkQ-00729-00176239-00176559 hall a powerful play called
sSr07T1pEkQ-00730-00176560-00176854 is it a black as a question or in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00731-00176855-00177111 portuguese is negro
sSr07T1pEkQ-00732-00177112-00177447 i urge you to see it if you can there
sSr07T1pEkQ-00733-00177448-00177711 will be a performancy tonight
sSr07T1pEkQ-00734-00177712-00177983 that's why for the last four years we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00735-00177984-00178190 expanded the budget for cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-00736-00178191-00178302 policies
sSr07T1pEkQ-00737-00178303-00178526 in 55 percent
sSr07T1pEkQ-00738-00178527-00178807 at the state level and implemented many
sSr07T1pEkQ-00739-00178808-00179102 programs and actions in large scale to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00740-00179103-00179375 push forward the sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-00741-00179376-00179663 of our cultural and creative sector in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00742-00179664-00179823 2021
sSr07T1pEkQ-00743-00179824-00180183 we have reached an audience of more than
sSr07T1pEkQ-00744-00180184-00180407 three uh or
sSr07T1pEkQ-00745-00180408-00180614 30 million people
sSr07T1pEkQ-00746-00180615-00180926 with what we did more than
sSr07T1pEkQ-00747-00180927-00181263 11 000 cultural projects back at only
sSr07T1pEkQ-00748-00181264-00181647 last year that's why we recently created
sSr07T1pEkQ-00749-00181648-00181959 the museum of indigenous cultures
sSr07T1pEkQ-00750-00181960-00182351 which is the first museum in brazil
sSr07T1pEkQ-00751-00182352-00182623 managed and curated
sSr07T1pEkQ-00752-00182624-00182726 by the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00753-00182727-00182911 indigenous peoples
sSr07T1pEkQ-00754-00182912-00183247 it is really a game changing initiative
sSr07T1pEkQ-00755-00183248-00183447 the indigenous call it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00756-00183448-00183551 tower
sSr07T1pEkQ-00757-00183552-00183847 the world in the topic or any language
sSr07T1pEkQ-00758-00183848-00184183 for house of transformation
sSr07T1pEkQ-00759-00184184-00184438 indigenous peoples are less than five
sSr07T1pEkQ-00760-00184439-00184775 percent of the world's population
sSr07T1pEkQ-00761-00184776-00184951 but safeguard
sSr07T1pEkQ-00762-00184952-00185283 more than 80 percent of earth's
sSr07T1pEkQ-00763-00185284-00185478 biodiversity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00764-00185479-00185838 harnessing ancestral knowledge is vital
sSr07T1pEkQ-00765-00185839-00186166 for the protection of our planet and for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00766-00186167-00186295 humanity
sSr07T1pEkQ-00767-00186296-00186511 they are key to the issues of cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-00768-00186512-00186750 diversity and of course
sSr07T1pEkQ-00769-00186751-00187023 sustainable development that's why we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00770-00187024-00187431 also created or expanded the museum of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00771-00187432-00187735 sexual diversity in sao paulo the museum
sSr07T1pEkQ-00772-00187736-00188038 of favelas in sao paulo the museum of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00773-00188039-00188311 the portuguese language and also the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00774-00188312-00188575 museum of immigration
sSr07T1pEkQ-00775-00188576-00188719 all of this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00776-00188720-00189014 in the past four years that's why we are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00777-00189015-00189263 pushing the connections between the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00778-00189264-00189526 public policy for culture and the public
sSr07T1pEkQ-00779-00189527-00189775 policies for education environment
sSr07T1pEkQ-00780-00189776-00190095 protection tourism public health and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00781-00190096-00190247 public safety
sSr07T1pEkQ-00782-00190248-00190543 culture is a fundamental tool to fight
sSr07T1pEkQ-00783-00190544-00190647 poverty
sSr07T1pEkQ-00784-00190648-00191007 inequality climate change and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00785-00191008-00191350 gap and to increase public health as we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00786-00191351-00191711 saw clearly during the pandemic crisis
sSr07T1pEkQ-00787-00191712-00191895 we are talking about
sSr07T1pEkQ-00788-00191896-00192238 ethical imperatives here and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00789-00192239-00192526 of course we are talking about economics
sSr07T1pEkQ-00790-00192527-00192783 as well the culture and creative sector
sSr07T1pEkQ-00791-00192784-00192990 is very important to sao paulo in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00792-00192991-00193238 economic terms it represents four
sSr07T1pEkQ-00793-00193239-00193599 percent of our state gdp and generates
sSr07T1pEkQ-00794-00193600-00193959 more than 1.5 million jobs locally sao
sSr07T1pEkQ-00795-00193960-00194326 paulo accounts for 47 percent of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00796-00194327-00194663 brazilian gdp generated by the culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00797-00194664-00194935 and creative sector it is the largest
sSr07T1pEkQ-00798-00194936-00195166 art media and entertainment market in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00799-00195167-00195407 latin america with lots of assets and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00800-00195408-00195638 opportunities we have fantastic
sSr07T1pEkQ-00801-00195639-00195983 festivals a powerful outdoor industry an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00802-00195984-00196326 incredible rich cultural heritage a very
sSr07T1pEkQ-00803-00196327-00196614 creative design industry and arts market
sSr07T1pEkQ-00804-00196615-00196895 and amazing museums and venues among
sSr07T1pEkQ-00805-00196896-00197007 others
sSr07T1pEkQ-00806-00197008-00197207 recently the sao paulo state government
sSr07T1pEkQ-00807-00197208-00197566 committed officially to make everything
sSr07T1pEkQ-00808-00197567-00197790 that we do on culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00809-00197791-00197983 all the work of our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00810-00197984-00198295 70 cultural institutions all of what
sSr07T1pEkQ-00811-00198296-00198638 happens at the uh 30 festivals that we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00812-00198639-00198990 organize everything 100 percent
sSr07T1pEkQ-00813-00198991-00199414 sustainable and 100 percent accessible
sSr07T1pEkQ-00814-00199415-00199547 until
sSr07T1pEkQ-00815-00199548-00199711 2026.
sSr07T1pEkQ-00816-00199712-00199902 the sao paulo state government also
sSr07T1pEkQ-00817-00199903-00200143 committed officially with the race to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00818-00200144-00200463 zero strategy and with the 17
sSr07T1pEkQ-00819-00200464-00200671 sustainable development goals
sSr07T1pEkQ-00820-00200672-00201014 established by the united nations
sSr07T1pEkQ-00821-00201015-00201271 by the way our forest coverage
sSr07T1pEkQ-00822-00201272-00201487 since 2019
sSr07T1pEkQ-00823-00201488-00201887 uh increased from 22 to 25
sSr07T1pEkQ-00824-00201888-00202126 of our territory
sSr07T1pEkQ-00825-00202127-00202431 it is a totally different approach in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00826-00202432-00202823 comparison of what brazil unfortunately
sSr07T1pEkQ-00827-00202824-00202959 have at
sSr07T1pEkQ-00828-00202960-00203335 federal level but i'm pretty sure that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00829-00203336-00203575 it will change at federal level this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00830-00203576-00203854 year as we will have
sSr07T1pEkQ-00831-00203855-00204207 general elections on october ladies and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00832-00204208-00204471 gentlemen brazil will celebrate the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00833-00204472-00204846 200th anniversary of our independence
sSr07T1pEkQ-00834-00204848-00204998 next month
sSr07T1pEkQ-00835-00205000-00205334 while the federal government is killing
sSr07T1pEkQ-00836-00205335-00205575 or allowing the killing of our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00837-00205576-00205751 indigenous peoples
sSr07T1pEkQ-00838-00205752-00205998 is allowing the destruction of our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00839-00206000-00206127 forests
sSr07T1pEkQ-00840-00206128-00206519 and discriminalizing culture and artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-00841-00206519-00206727 among other barbaric
sSr07T1pEkQ-00842-00206728-00206838 measures
sSr07T1pEkQ-00843-00206839-00207134 at sao paulo under the leadership of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00844-00207135-00207438 rodrigo garcia we are moving towards a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00845-00207439-00207527 clean
sSr07T1pEkQ-00846-00207528-00207782 bright and inclusive sustainable
sSr07T1pEkQ-00847-00207783-00208062 development process in highlighting the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00848-00208063-00208334 power of culture to change people's
sSr07T1pEkQ-00849-00208335-00208606 lives in a positive way
sSr07T1pEkQ-00850-00208607-00208871 as a sign of what we are
sSr07T1pEkQ-00851-00208871-00209014 as a sign of that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00852-00209015-00209262 we are reopening in september
sSr07T1pEkQ-00853-00209263-00209671 the museum of ipiranga our independence
sSr07T1pEkQ-00854-00209671-00210055 museum in brazil aft after a major
sSr07T1pEkQ-00855-00210056-00210423 50 million pounds renovation it hosts a
sSr07T1pEkQ-00856-00210423-00210639 collection of more
sSr07T1pEkQ-00857-00210640-00211094 than 400 000 historical pieces and works
sSr07T1pEkQ-00858-00211096-00211231 of art
sSr07T1pEkQ-00859-00211232-00211542 it is brazil's largest museum and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00860-00211544-00211958 there's it is closed since 2013.
sSr07T1pEkQ-00861-00211959-00212151 governor rodrigo garcia and the sao
sSr07T1pEkQ-00862-00212152-00212415 paulo state government made a huge
sSr07T1pEkQ-00863-00212416-00212710 effort since 2019
sSr07T1pEkQ-00864-00212711-00213119 to open it right on time for the 200
sSr07T1pEkQ-00865-00213119-00213479 years celebration and we did it
sSr07T1pEkQ-00866-00213480-00213910 and i'm very proud to say that in a 100
sSr07T1pEkQ-00867-00213911-00214263 sustainable process it will be a 100
sSr07T1pEkQ-00868-00214264-00214615 percent accessible facility that will
sSr07T1pEkQ-00869-00214616-00214903 receive more than one million visitors
sSr07T1pEkQ-00870-00214904-00215182 per year i'm pretty confident that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00871-00215183-00215591 brazil will be back as a country at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00872-00215592-00215975 international arena next year
sSr07T1pEkQ-00873-00215976-00216206 praising freedom praising culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00874-00216207-00216327 science
sSr07T1pEkQ-00875-00216328-00216615 education environment protection
sSr07T1pEkQ-00876-00216616-00217015 diversity tolerance democracy rule of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00877-00217016-00217110 the law
sSr07T1pEkQ-00878-00217111-00217431 and peace and praise it and praising
sSr07T1pEkQ-00879-00217432-00217734 integrated and systemic public policies
sSr07T1pEkQ-00880-00217735-00217951 for those issues
sSr07T1pEkQ-00881-00217952-00218079 as we do
sSr07T1pEkQ-00882-00218080-00218446 in sao paulo at state level right now in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00883-00218448-00218575 other words
sSr07T1pEkQ-00884-00218576-00218910 words sorry brazil as a country will
sSr07T1pEkQ-00885-00218911-00219006 rise
sSr07T1pEkQ-00886-00219007-00219103 again
sSr07T1pEkQ-00887-00219104-00219334 thanks for having me and to having sao
sSr07T1pEkQ-00888-00219335-00219503 paulo this year
sSr07T1pEkQ-00889-00219504-00219775 and for your kind attention thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00890-00219776-00220823 very much
sSr07T1pEkQ-00891-00220823-00221015 thank you secretary
sSr07T1pEkQ-00892-00221016-00221223 i would now like to invite the right
sSr07T1pEkQ-00893-00221223-00221479 honourable angus robertson msp cabinet
sSr07T1pEkQ-00894-00221480-00221719 secretary for the constitution external
sSr07T1pEkQ-00895-00221719-00221958 affairs and culture to give his final
sSr07T1pEkQ-00896-00221959-00222831 thoughts on the 2022 summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00897-00222832-00223079 uh presiding officer let me begin by
sSr07T1pEkQ-00898-00223080-00223287 thanking all of you particularly those
sSr07T1pEkQ-00899-00223288-00223431 who have traveled
sSr07T1pEkQ-00900-00223432-00223567 very far
sSr07T1pEkQ-00901-00223567-00223703 for coming to edinburgh for coming to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00902-00223704-00223934 scotland and taking time out of your
sSr07T1pEkQ-00903-00223935-00224087 busy lives to join the excellent
sSr07T1pEkQ-00904-00224088-00224255 discussions which have taken place over
sSr07T1pEkQ-00905-00224256-00224358 the last
sSr07T1pEkQ-00906-00224359-00224479 three days
sSr07T1pEkQ-00907-00224480-00224751 i'd like to extend a massive thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-00908-00224752-00224951 to all of the speakers to all of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00909-00224952-00225134 performers the contributors from around
sSr07T1pEkQ-00910-00225135-00225382 the world who brought so much energy so
sSr07T1pEkQ-00911-00225383-00225639 much insight and so much creativity to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00912-00225640-00225823 this year's summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00913-00225823-00226079 this weekend has certainly demonstrated
sSr07T1pEkQ-00914-00226080-00226231 the power of culture in promoting
sSr07T1pEkQ-00915-00226232-00226415 international dialogue
sSr07T1pEkQ-00916-00226416-00226527 and i've been asked to offer my
sSr07T1pEkQ-00917-00226528-00226782 reflections which i'll do briefly
sSr07T1pEkQ-00918-00226783-00226967 on the main themes
sSr07T1pEkQ-00919-00226967-00227231 on culture and freedom we know that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00920-00227232-00227615 global problems require global solutions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00921-00227616-00227798 celebrating international partnerships
sSr07T1pEkQ-00922-00227800-00228055 and nurturing cultural collaboration is
sSr07T1pEkQ-00923-00228056-00228191 important
sSr07T1pEkQ-00924-00228192-00228423 and as such in our program for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00925-00228423-00228623 government here in scotland we've
sSr07T1pEkQ-00926-00228623-00228863 committed to developing a cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-00927-00228864-00229087 diplomacy strategy to ensure the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00928-00229088-00229271 cultural links with our partners in
sSr07T1pEkQ-00929-00229271-00229367 europe
sSr07T1pEkQ-00930-00229367-00229671 and beyond are developed further
sSr07T1pEkQ-00931-00229671-00229855 the strategy will build on scotland's
sSr07T1pEkQ-00932-00229856-00230063 existing strengths whilst considering
sSr07T1pEkQ-00933-00230064-00230223 where there are opportunities for
sSr07T1pEkQ-00934-00230223-00230487 greater coordination of activity and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00935-00230488-00230679 practical measures to address barriers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00936-00230680-00231046 to international cultural engagement
sSr07T1pEkQ-00937-00231048-00231239 can i take the opportunity to extend
sSr07T1pEkQ-00938-00231240-00231406 particular thanks to fellow culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-00939-00231407-00231519 ministers
sSr07T1pEkQ-00940-00231519-00231734 uh who in discussions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00941-00231735-00231991 at the margins of this important meeting
sSr07T1pEkQ-00942-00231992-00232158 have been sharing best practice
sSr07T1pEkQ-00943-00232159-00232463 imaginative policy and ideas i think the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00944-00232464-00232655 opportunity to get together in this kind
sSr07T1pEkQ-00945-00232656-00232863 of con context is
sSr07T1pEkQ-00946-00232864-00233142 is key and to underscore one of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00947-00233144-00233334 particular suggestions
sSr07T1pEkQ-00948-00233335-00233558 uh which i'm a great supporter of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00949-00233559-00233782 in relation specifically to our friends
sSr07T1pEkQ-00950-00233783-00233998 in ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00951-00234000-00234175 which is twinning
sSr07T1pEkQ-00952-00234176-00234342 we are in this great city in this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00953-00234344-00234598 capital the twin city of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00954-00234600-00234742 your capital
sSr07T1pEkQ-00955-00234744-00235015 and that means a great deal but one idea
sSr07T1pEkQ-00956-00235016-00235263 that all of us might take back to our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00957-00235264-00235494 capitals to our parliaments to our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00958-00235496-00235694 cultural organizations
sSr07T1pEkQ-00959-00235696-00235903 is to ask ourselves why
sSr07T1pEkQ-00960-00235904-00236103 are not all of our villages all of our
sSr07T1pEkQ-00961-00236104-00236294 towns all of our cities
sSr07T1pEkQ-00962-00236296-00236487 twinned with communities
sSr07T1pEkQ-00963-00236488-00236623 in ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00964-00236623-00236839 and i would ask our ukrainian friends to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00965-00236840-00237031 take back to their cultural ministry to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00966-00237032-00237231 their ministry of foreign affairs this
sSr07T1pEkQ-00967-00237232-00237382 as an idea
sSr07T1pEkQ-00968-00237383-00237655 that around europe around the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-00969-00237656-00237846 that as you win
sSr07T1pEkQ-00970-00237848-00237975 as you will
sSr07T1pEkQ-00971-00237976-00238255 and gain your independence across all of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00972-00238256-00238382 ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00973-00238383-00238582 that we can play our part in rebuilding
sSr07T1pEkQ-00974-00238583-00238791 your villages your towns your cities and
sSr07T1pEkQ-00975-00238792-00238951 your communities
sSr07T1pEkQ-00976-00238952-00239151 and through culture help your nation
sSr07T1pEkQ-00977-00239152-00239406 thrive yet again twinning has shown
sSr07T1pEkQ-00978-00239407-00239687 itself to be tremendously powerful
sSr07T1pEkQ-00979-00239688-00239863 we did that in large part after the
sSr07T1pEkQ-00980-00239864-00240110 second world war with very good reason
sSr07T1pEkQ-00981-00240111-00240327 and we shouldn't forget that lesson from
sSr07T1pEkQ-00982-00240328-00240591 history so if i can just underscore that
sSr07T1pEkQ-00983-00240592-00240871 one very particular suggestion that has
sSr07T1pEkQ-00984-00240871-00241039 been the subject of
sSr07T1pEkQ-00985-00241040-00241263 discussion here at this culture summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-00986-00241264-00241446 we look forward to meeting again with
sSr07T1pEkQ-00987-00241448-00241679 our friends from ukraine
sSr07T1pEkQ-00988-00241680-00242015 um with all of our communities twinned
sSr07T1pEkQ-00989-00242016-00242239 with villages towns
sSr07T1pEkQ-00990-00242240-00242519 and cities across your great country
sSr07T1pEkQ-00991-00242519-00242751 on culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-00992-00242752-00242951 another of the themes of discussion we
sSr07T1pEkQ-00993-00242952-00243134 know that the participation in cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-00994-00243135-00243358 and creative activities plays an
sSr07T1pEkQ-00995-00243359-00243598 important role in fostering well-being
sSr07T1pEkQ-00996-00243600-00243879 and supporting attainment
sSr07T1pEkQ-00997-00243880-00244134 perhaps unsurprisingly i would like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-00998-00244135-00244358 highlight the barrel collection which
sSr07T1pEkQ-00999-00244359-00244558 some delegates are lucky enough to visit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01000-00244559-00244775 straight after this session and boy do
sSr07T1pEkQ-01001-00244776-00244982 you have a treat in store if you are
sSr07T1pEkQ-01002-00244983-00245263 the collection boasts a staggering 9 000
sSr07T1pEkQ-01003-00245264-00245534 objects including medieval treasures
sSr07T1pEkQ-01004-00245535-00245734 and over 200 tapestries which rank
sSr07T1pEkQ-01005-00245735-00245894 amongst the finest
sSr07T1pEkQ-01006-00245896-00246127 in the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-01007-00246128-00246398 on culture and sustainability
sSr07T1pEkQ-01008-00246400-00246558 culture is a key role to play in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01009-00246559-00246806 achieving transformational change
sSr07T1pEkQ-01010-00246807-00247006 and a key ambition of the culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01011-00247007-00247271 strategy for scotland is for heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01012-00247271-00247471 and culture to help transform public
sSr07T1pEkQ-01013-00247471-00247575 thinking
sSr07T1pEkQ-01014-00247576-00247839 on tackling the climate emergency
sSr07T1pEkQ-01015-00247840-00247991 there are many examples of this work
sSr07T1pEkQ-01016-00247992-00248319 already taking place in scotland
sSr07T1pEkQ-01017-00248319-00248582 our agency historic environment scotland
sSr07T1pEkQ-01018-00248583-00248775 is recognized as a global leader when it
sSr07T1pEkQ-01019-00248776-00248998 comes to understanding the links between
sSr07T1pEkQ-01020-00249000-00249142 climate change
sSr07T1pEkQ-01021-00249144-00249342 and cultural heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01022-00249344-00249623 and are undertaking pilot studies on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01023-00249623-00249887 adaption methodologies in the historic
sSr07T1pEkQ-01024-00249888-00250023 environment
sSr07T1pEkQ-01025-00250023-00250279 the national theatre of scotland
sSr07T1pEkQ-01026-00250280-00250494 supported storm a 10 meter tall puppet
sSr07T1pEkQ-01027-00250496-00250727 as part of scotland's year of coasts and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01028-00250728-00250846 waters
sSr07T1pEkQ-01029-00250848-00251023 storm was used to encourage us all to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01030-00251023-00251175 celebrate our seas care for our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01031-00251176-00251455 coastlines and empower us all to put the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01032-00251456-00251679 environment first
sSr07T1pEkQ-01033-00251680-00251887 to our young people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01034-00251888-00252039 i particularly thank the young people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01035-00252040-00252287 that have conjoined us this weekend
sSr07T1pEkQ-01036-00252288-00252430 and i'm tremendously proud of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01037-00252431-00252646 contributions you brought to the table
sSr07T1pEkQ-01038-00252648-00252839 and the experiences you shared with us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01039-00252840-00252991 and to the great many young people who
sSr07T1pEkQ-01040-00252992-00253134 made this meeting
sSr07T1pEkQ-01041-00253135-00253271 uh function
sSr07T1pEkQ-01042-00253271-00253415 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01043-00253416-00253623 as it has many of whom i see are sitting
sSr07T1pEkQ-01044-00253623-00253775 in the gallery thank you very much for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01045-00253776-00254015 all of uh all of your hard work
sSr07T1pEkQ-01046-00254016-00254206 throughout the culture summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01047-00254207-00254398 by actively listening to the voices and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01048-00254400-00254623 opinions of young people we'll ensure
sSr07T1pEkQ-01049-00254623-00254791 that our sectors will be resilient in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01050-00254792-00254934 the future truly supporting a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01051-00254935-00255142 sustainable future for culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01052-00255144-00255367 in conclusion we've heard moving
sSr07T1pEkQ-01053-00255367-00255519 thought-provoking and challenging
sSr07T1pEkQ-01054-00255519-00255710 speeches we've also enjoyed the finest
sSr07T1pEkQ-01055-00255711-00255782 of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01056-00255783-00255967 entertainment i've enjoyed my time with
sSr07T1pEkQ-01057-00255967-00256127 you all immensely
sSr07T1pEkQ-01058-00256128-00256303 as you've seen scotland is a welcome and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01059-00256304-00256494 open society where we embrace different
sSr07T1pEkQ-01060-00256496-00256703 voices and different opinions and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01061-00256704-00256942 backgrounds on behalf of the scottish
sSr07T1pEkQ-01062-00256944-00257119 government as and as a member of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01063-00257119-00257287 scottish parliament for here for central
sSr07T1pEkQ-01064-00257288-00257391 edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01065-00257392-00257598 thank you all for being here you must
sSr07T1pEkQ-01066-00257600-00257727 come back
sSr07T1pEkQ-01067-00257728-00257887 hopefully to future edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01068-00257888-00258151 international culture summits
sSr07T1pEkQ-01069-00258152-00258287 i'll finish by saying there's a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01070-00258288-00258398 wonderful
sSr07T1pEkQ-01071-00258400-00258639 scot saying that means take care
sSr07T1pEkQ-01072-00258640-00258767 go home
sSr07T1pEkQ-01073-00258767-00259046 and importantly come back soon
sSr07T1pEkQ-01074-00259048-00259255 i'll leave you with those three little
sSr07T1pEkQ-01075-00259256-00259494 words that sum it all up hasty back
sSr07T1pEkQ-01076-00259496-00260479 thank you very much
sSr07T1pEkQ-01077-00260480-00260639 thank you cabinet secretary
sSr07T1pEkQ-01078-00260640-00260815 i would now like to invite the right
sSr07T1pEkQ-01079-00260816-00261063 honourable lord parkinson of whitley bay
sSr07T1pEkQ-01080-00261064-00261263 parliamentary under secretary of state
sSr07T1pEkQ-01081-00261264-00261494 minister for arts department for digital
sSr07T1pEkQ-01082-00261496-00261710 culture media and sport to give his
sSr07T1pEkQ-01083-00261711-00261998 final thoughts on the 2022 summit lord
sSr07T1pEkQ-01084-00262000-00262487 parkinson
sSr07T1pEkQ-01085-00262488-00262679 thank you very much presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-01086-00262680-00262975 and colleagues friends thank you all for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01087-00262976-00263247 what has been an exciting creative and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01088-00263248-00263551 inspiring summit i leave this weekend
sSr07T1pEkQ-01089-00263552-00263806 feeling more confident than ever that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01090-00263807-00263982 culture is not only
sSr07T1pEkQ-01091-00263983-00264206 a source of enrichment in people's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01092-00264207-00264447 individual lives but as a collective
sSr07T1pEkQ-01093-00264448-00264543 force
sSr07T1pEkQ-01094-00264544-00264799 for good in our world and that all of us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01095-00264800-00265015 in this room whether we are politicians
sSr07T1pEkQ-01096-00265016-00265279 policy makers or practitioners uh can
sSr07T1pEkQ-01097-00265280-00265534 harness it to deliver profound and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01098-00265535-00265695 important ends
sSr07T1pEkQ-01099-00265696-00265799 it's been
sSr07T1pEkQ-01100-00265800-00266030 uplifting and inspiring to be part of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01101-00266031-00266247 the conversations with you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01102-00266248-00266415 over the course of this weekend not just
sSr07T1pEkQ-01103-00266416-00266575 in the powerful and inspiring
sSr07T1pEkQ-01104-00266576-00266791 contributions that we've had here in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01105-00266792-00266975 debating chamber but also in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01106-00266976-00267182 breakout sessions over coffee and other
sSr07T1pEkQ-01107-00267183-00267358 delicious refreshments that we've
sSr07T1pEkQ-01108-00267359-00267455 enjoyed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01109-00267456-00267623 and through the wonderful artistic
sSr07T1pEkQ-01110-00267624-00267758 jewels that have been shared with us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01111-00267759-00267927 here at the summit and against the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01112-00267928-00268127 dazzling backdrop of the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01113-00268128-00268263 festivals
sSr07T1pEkQ-01114-00268264-00268463 the insights and the experiences that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01115-00268464-00268671 you've shared and the vivid ways in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01116-00268672-00268863 which you've brought them to life
sSr07T1pEkQ-01117-00268864-00269110 are a clarion call for all of us as we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01118-00269111-00269406 return home and put what we've discussed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01119-00269407-00269647 into practice i'll have the early
sSr07T1pEkQ-01120-00269648-00269910 opportunity to do that tomorrow and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01121-00269911-00270151 we'll be announcing the first of uh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01122-00270152-00270382 a panel uh to inform and develop a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01123-00270383-00270703 cultural education plan uh for england
sSr07T1pEkQ-01124-00270704-00270863 and i've been scribbling down some of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01125-00270864-00271063 the points and some of the names and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01126-00271064-00271255 organizations uh that i'll be warmly
sSr07T1pEkQ-01127-00271256-00271471 encouraging the panel uh to discuss to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01128-00271472-00271679 follow up some of the things that we've
sSr07T1pEkQ-01129-00271680-00271975 benefited from hearing this weekend
sSr07T1pEkQ-01130-00271976-00272199 i'm very reassured that when it comes to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01131-00272200-00272423 sustainability and our climate that the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01132-00272424-00272615 government of the uk is going in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01133-00272616-00272782 right direction hearing from the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01134-00272783-00272975 speakers that we heard this morning as
sSr07T1pEkQ-01135-00272976-00273310 well as from yelina
sSr07T1pEkQ-01136-00273311-00273543 who spoke so passionately on our opening
sSr07T1pEkQ-01137-00273544-00273734 day and left us with that very vivid
sSr07T1pEkQ-01138-00273735-00273927 image of the birds with the cassette
sSr07T1pEkQ-01139-00273928-00274158 tape which i was glad fiona reminded us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01140-00274159-00274263 of in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01141-00274264-00274375 her
sSr07T1pEkQ-01142-00274376-00274623 remarks just now has emphasized the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01143-00274624-00274823 importance of this work and i'm very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01144-00274824-00275143 proud that the uk's artistic sector is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01145-00275144-00275415 doing great work already but climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01146-00275416-00275710 change remains a pressing challenge as
sSr07T1pEkQ-01147-00275711-00275967 akram khan's daughter put it climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01148-00275968-00276279 change is here and it is real
sSr07T1pEkQ-01149-00276280-00276495 so the uk government has already spent
sSr07T1pEkQ-01150-00276496-00276758 15 million pounds protecting at-risk
sSr07T1pEkQ-01151-00276759-00276982 cultural heritage from the effects of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01152-00276983-00277263 climate change and cultural heritage is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01153-00277264-00277487 formally included in the uk's national
sSr07T1pEkQ-01154-00277488-00277719 adaptation communication i hope that all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01155-00277720-00277903 states around the world will embed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01156-00277904-00278127 cultural heritage protection in their
sSr07T1pEkQ-01157-00278128-00278391 climate adaptation work
sSr07T1pEkQ-01158-00278392-00278615 having the opportunity to see
sSr07T1pEkQ-01159-00278616-00278830 and enjoy so much creative work
sSr07T1pEkQ-01160-00278831-00278999 alongside our discussions has been a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01161-00279000-00279134 particular treat
sSr07T1pEkQ-01162-00279135-00279327 i hope you've all been as impressed as i
sSr07T1pEkQ-01163-00279328-00279567 have with the range and the quality of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01164-00279568-00279734 the talent that's on show here in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01165-00279735-00279967 edinburgh especially at the moment the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01166-00279968-00280143 tattoo the edinburgh international
sSr07T1pEkQ-01167-00280144-00280382 festival and the fringe have all bounced
sSr07T1pEkQ-01168-00280383-00280591 back from the pandemic in a way which
sSr07T1pEkQ-01169-00280592-00280799 demonstrates the incredible resilience
sSr07T1pEkQ-01170-00280800-00281039 and ingenuity of our creative sectors
sSr07T1pEkQ-01171-00281040-00281319 what an impressive 75th anniversary this
sSr07T1pEkQ-01172-00281320-00281430 has been
sSr07T1pEkQ-01173-00281431-00281687 but to continue being world leading our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01174-00281688-00281903 culture sector needs continually to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01175-00281904-00282119 evolve that's why it's also been great
sSr07T1pEkQ-01176-00282120-00282319 to hear about how the festivals here in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01177-00282320-00282534 edinburgh have used the million pounds
sSr07T1pEkQ-01178-00282535-00282775 of uk government funding to explore
sSr07T1pEkQ-01179-00282776-00282967 their digital capabilities and learn
sSr07T1pEkQ-01180-00282968-00283167 about the role that these can play in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01181-00283168-00283463 the future of festival delivery
sSr07T1pEkQ-01182-00283464-00283647 i greatly enjoyed experiencing dream
sSr07T1pEkQ-01183-00283648-00283863 machine part of the uk wide unboxed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01184-00283864-00284095 festival alongside a number of you and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01185-00284096-00284247 i'm delighted that there's already so
sSr07T1pEkQ-01186-00284248-00284463 much interest in taking its unique but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01187-00284464-00284703 universal exploration of our dreamlike
sSr07T1pEkQ-01188-00284704-00284887 state to audiences
sSr07T1pEkQ-01189-00284888-00285030 around the world and sharing the very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01190-00285031-00285319 best of uk arts and creativity but also
sSr07T1pEkQ-01191-00285320-00285591 science and technology
sSr07T1pEkQ-01192-00285592-00285815 now those of us in this room know that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01193-00285816-00286039 culture is a public good for individuals
sSr07T1pEkQ-01194-00286040-00286287 for societies and for our economies but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01195-00286288-00286430 as i said at the start of the summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01196-00286431-00286599 it's for all of us to share the things
sSr07T1pEkQ-01197-00286600-00286775 that we've learned this weekend with our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01198-00286776-00286951 colleagues who are not here in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01199-00286952-00287175 particular with the rising global
sSr07T1pEkQ-01200-00287176-00287367 pressures on the cost of living it's for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01201-00287368-00287567 culture ministers to champion the role
sSr07T1pEkQ-01202-00287568-00287847 of culture in sustaining healthy happy
sSr07T1pEkQ-01203-00287848-00288047 and prosperous communities and to make
sSr07T1pEkQ-01204-00288048-00288223 the case to our finance ministry
sSr07T1pEkQ-01205-00288224-00288582 colleagues to support that in the right
sSr07T1pEkQ-01206-00288583-00288887 in ending i just wanted to reflect on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01207-00288888-00289095 our time with our friends uh in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01208-00289096-00289343 ukrainian delegation we are honored that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01209-00289344-00289510 you've uh joined us this weekend and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01210-00289511-00289743 delighted that you've been able to do so
sSr07T1pEkQ-01211-00289744-00289910 particularly those who have had to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01212-00289911-00290079 endure difficult travel
sSr07T1pEkQ-01213-00290080-00290230 the stories and the points that you've
sSr07T1pEkQ-01214-00290231-00290430 shared with us have moved us and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01215-00290431-00290703 inspired us your presence this weekend
sSr07T1pEkQ-01216-00290704-00291023 encapsulates how central culture is to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01217-00291024-00291167 international affairs and why we must
sSr07T1pEkQ-01218-00291168-00291343 never take it for granted
sSr07T1pEkQ-01219-00291344-00291487 you've shown very clearly why it's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01220-00291488-00291734 important not just to know about others
sSr07T1pEkQ-01221-00291735-00291943 cultures but to take the time to make
sSr07T1pEkQ-01222-00291944-00292158 sure we understand them and to see what
sSr07T1pEkQ-01223-00292159-00292287 we can learn
sSr07T1pEkQ-01224-00292288-00292534 from them vladimir putin's forces may
sSr07T1pEkQ-01225-00292535-00292767 try to erase the culture of ukraine but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01226-00292768-00292927 for as long as we all embrace it
sSr07T1pEkQ-01227-00292928-00293223 internationally he will never succeed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01228-00293224-00293406 uh so thank you to our ukrainian friends
sSr07T1pEkQ-01229-00293407-00293639 for being with us this weekend although
sSr07T1pEkQ-01230-00293640-00293895 we part ways physically today i want to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01231-00293896-00294103 reassure you that our all of your
sSr07T1pEkQ-01232-00294104-00294287 friends in the uk and indeed all of your
sSr07T1pEkQ-01233-00294288-00294479 friends represented by the countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01234-00294480-00294751 here will always stand with you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01235-00294752-00294967 so delegates it has been a pleasure
sSr07T1pEkQ-01236-00294968-00295143 thank you not just for attending but for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01237-00295144-00295454 participating so enthusiastically in uh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01238-00295455-00295727 the summit the ethos of the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01239-00295728-00295910 international culture summit is that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01240-00295911-00296127 diverse perspectives come together in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01241-00296128-00296327 dialogue and i think that we've risen to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01242-00296328-00296551 that this weekend thank you to all the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01243-00296552-00296767 wonderful artists and engaging speakers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01244-00296768-00297039 who've brought that dialogue to life a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01245-00297040-00297215 huge thank you to you madam presiding
sSr07T1pEkQ-01246-00297216-00297375 officer and to the scottish parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-01247-00297376-00297582 for hosting us and to our friends in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01248-00297583-00297743 scottish government at the british
sSr07T1pEkQ-01249-00297744-00297910 council and at the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01250-00297911-00298095 international festival for their support
sSr07T1pEkQ-01251-00298096-00298327 as partners but the biggest thanks must
sSr07T1pEkQ-01252-00298328-00298503 go to the team at the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01253-00298504-00298639 international culture summit whose
sSr07T1pEkQ-01254-00298640-00298871 vision and hard work have made this
sSr07T1pEkQ-01255-00298872-00299071 year's summit such a success so to gene
sSr07T1pEkQ-01256-00299072-00299254 cameron sir jonathan mills and the whole
sSr07T1pEkQ-01257-00299255-00299471 team thank you very much
sSr07T1pEkQ-01258-00299472-00299695 i wish you all an enjoyable end to your
sSr07T1pEkQ-01259-00299696-00299895 stay in edinburgh and hope to welcome
sSr07T1pEkQ-01260-00299896-00300110 you back to scotland and to the uk very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01261-00300111-00301063 soon thank you all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01262-00301064-00301271 thank you lord parkinson i would now
sSr07T1pEkQ-01263-00301272-00301519 like to call the honorable doctor nadia
sSr07T1pEkQ-01264-00301520-00301751 arab duty minister of culture museums
sSr07T1pEkQ-01265-00301752-00301982 and national heritage from south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01266-00301983-00302327 to speak
sSr07T1pEkQ-01267-00302328-00302482 thank you so
sSr07T1pEkQ-01268-00302483-00302823 much madam presiding officer my
sSr07T1pEkQ-01269-00302824-00303030 colleague ministers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01270-00303031-00303230 ladies and gentlemen who are present
sSr07T1pEkQ-01271-00303231-00303582 here today i greet you all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01272-00303583-00303879 in the name of our god i thank god that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01273-00303880-00304206 we are here today as a new country
sSr07T1pEkQ-01274-00304207-00304519 as a country that need to be back up we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01275-00304520-00304710 are really delighted on behalf of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01276-00304711-00304823 government
sSr07T1pEkQ-01277-00304824-00305039 i would like to thank you sincerely for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01278-00305040-00305327 inviting us to take part
sSr07T1pEkQ-01279-00305328-00305639 of this very important and unique
sSr07T1pEkQ-01280-00305640-00305951 summit being together as a leaders
sSr07T1pEkQ-01281-00305952-00306143 decision makers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01282-00306144-00306375 talking about the issues related to our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01283-00306376-00306487 people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01284-00306488-00306654 is very important
sSr07T1pEkQ-01285-00306655-00306775 that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01286-00306776-00307015 we are here today
sSr07T1pEkQ-01287-00307016-00307134 culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01288-00307135-00307351 is an essential component
sSr07T1pEkQ-01289-00307352-00307639 of sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01290-00307640-00307887 which represent
sSr07T1pEkQ-01291-00307888-00308239 basis of identity creativity
sSr07T1pEkQ-01292-00308240-00308391 innovation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01293-00308392-00308734 of innovation for a given individual
sSr07T1pEkQ-01294-00308735-00308934 or community
sSr07T1pEkQ-01295-00308935-00309134 as you have heard from various
sSr07T1pEkQ-01296-00309135-00309406 presenters today or we have heard from
sSr07T1pEkQ-01297-00309407-00309679 various presenters since yesterday
sSr07T1pEkQ-01298-00309680-00309927 conflicts is among the issues that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01299-00309928-00310079 affected
sSr07T1pEkQ-01300-00310080-00310239 our cultures
sSr07T1pEkQ-01301-00310240-00310406 as you are aware
sSr07T1pEkQ-01302-00310407-00310751 the people of south sudan fought
sSr07T1pEkQ-01303-00310752-00310879 and endured
sSr07T1pEkQ-01304-00310880-00311230 the longest civil war in history
sSr07T1pEkQ-01305-00311231-00311543 which ended with the cessation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01306-00311544-00311839 of our people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01307-00311840-00312067 11 years ago in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01308-00312068-00312239 2020
sSr07T1pEkQ-01309-00312240-00312447 in 2011
sSr07T1pEkQ-01310-00312448-00312639 consequently
sSr07T1pEkQ-01311-00312640-00312871 the people of south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01312-00312872-00313182 are robbed of their rich cultures
sSr07T1pEkQ-01313-00313183-00313479 and now struggling with the sense of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01314-00313480-00313623 identity
sSr07T1pEkQ-01315-00313624-00313934 and cultural preservation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01316-00313935-00314158 for example the majority of south
sSr07T1pEkQ-01317-00314159-00314487 sudanese were are in refugees
sSr07T1pEkQ-01318-00314488-00314775 and internal displays which disrupted
sSr07T1pEkQ-01319-00314776-00314943 our traditions
sSr07T1pEkQ-01320-00314944-00315182 unknown
sSr07T1pEkQ-01321-00315183-00315447 culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01322-00315448-00315775 are major factors that will help us to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01323-00315776-00316063 rebuild our broken social fabric
sSr07T1pEkQ-01324-00316064-00316334 in order to restore cohesion
sSr07T1pEkQ-01325-00316335-00316687 through unity and cooperation we will be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01326-00316688-00316975 able to combat poverty
sSr07T1pEkQ-01327-00316976-00317215 and to improve economic growth and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01328-00317216-00317334 ownership
sSr07T1pEkQ-01329-00317335-00317582 of development processes
sSr07T1pEkQ-01330-00317583-00317782 therefore culture enables us to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01331-00317783-00317895 celebrate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01332-00317896-00318143 our respective
sSr07T1pEkQ-01333-00318144-00318367 identities and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01334-00318368-00318791 ethnic diversity
sSr07T1pEkQ-01335-00318792-00319087 honorable president presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-01336-00319088-00319334 excellencies ladies and gentlemen south
sSr07T1pEkQ-01337-00319335-00319575 sudan is among countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01338-00319576-00319895 that benefits from the longest river
sSr07T1pEkQ-01339-00319896-00320175 in the world which is the wild white
sSr07T1pEkQ-01340-00320176-00320471 nile as the people of south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01341-00320472-00320647 our livelihood
sSr07T1pEkQ-01342-00320648-00321095 revolve around the rivers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01343-00321096-00321303 revolves around the rivers which
sSr07T1pEkQ-01344-00321304-00321439 signifies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01345-00321440-00321654 the importance of water
sSr07T1pEkQ-01346-00321655-00321830 in our daily life
sSr07T1pEkQ-01347-00321831-00322087 water and culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01348-00322088-00322423 are in inseparable elements
sSr07T1pEkQ-01349-00322424-00322615 of human life
sSr07T1pEkQ-01350-00322616-00322903 the way water is used and valued
sSr07T1pEkQ-01351-00322904-00323247 constitute an integral part of society's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01352-00323248-00323447 cultural identity
sSr07T1pEkQ-01353-00323448-00323695 for instance the majority of south
sSr07T1pEkQ-01354-00323696-00323919 sudanese live along the nile
sSr07T1pEkQ-01355-00323920-00324182 of various because of various activities
sSr07T1pEkQ-01356-00324183-00324375 such as agriculture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01357-00324376-00324727 livestock fisheries transport trade and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01358-00324728-00324823 so on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01359-00324824-00325151 therefore any attempt to divert the use
sSr07T1pEkQ-01360-00325152-00325358 of nile water
sSr07T1pEkQ-01361-00325359-00325679 would disrupt and impact the daily
sSr07T1pEkQ-01362-00325680-00325958 livelihood of the people of south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01363-00325959-00326406 let alone the drastic impact of climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01364-00326407-00326647 change such as flooding
sSr07T1pEkQ-01365-00326648-00326775 head waves
sSr07T1pEkQ-01366-00326776-00327006 droughts and force
sSr07T1pEkQ-01367-00327007-00327151 displacement
sSr07T1pEkQ-01368-00327152-00327423 in order to preserve our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01369-00327424-00327710 water resources my government
sSr07T1pEkQ-01370-00327711-00327999 is conducting a serious consultation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01371-00328000-00328375 and experts have been called to help us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01372-00328376-00328495 research
sSr07T1pEkQ-01373-00328496-00328830 and examine various options hence
sSr07T1pEkQ-01374-00328831-00329199 we are exploring exploring informed and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01375-00329200-00329295 better
sSr07T1pEkQ-01376-00329296-00329527 ways that will guide us
sSr07T1pEkQ-01377-00329528-00329847 in preserving our water resources and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01378-00329848-00329919 its
sSr07T1pEkQ-01379-00329920-00330078 tributaries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01380-00330079-00330319 for the future generation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01381-00330320-00330495 my government
sSr07T1pEkQ-01382-00330496-00330791 comments the effort of unesco by listing
sSr07T1pEkQ-01383-00330792-00331103 three side cultural and heritage sites
sSr07T1pEkQ-01384-00331104-00331310 namely world heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01385-00331311-00331551 suit region
sSr07T1pEkQ-01386-00331552-00331878 suit region wetland which is the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01387-00331879-00332175 largest wetland in africa
sSr07T1pEkQ-01388-00332176-00332295 and also
sSr07T1pEkQ-01389-00332296-00332575 largest topic tropical
sSr07T1pEkQ-01390-00332576-00332775 wetland in the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-01391-00332776-00333071 and also we have a boomer bilingual
sSr07T1pEkQ-01392-00333072-00333415 migratory land escape and dempsey bear
sSr07T1pEkQ-01393-00333416-00333847 slay fruit for their preservation and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01394-00333848-00334191 and also protection
sSr07T1pEkQ-01395-00334192-00334367 your excellencies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01396-00334368-00334519 for centuries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01397-00334520-00334710 the people of south sudan has been
sSr07T1pEkQ-01398-00334711-00334943 passing their cultures through
sSr07T1pEkQ-01399-00334944-00335175 traditional knowledge traditional
sSr07T1pEkQ-01400-00335176-00335310 expression
sSr07T1pEkQ-01401-00335311-00335543 and art and so on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01402-00335544-00335703 the ministry through the ministry of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01403-00335704-00335991 culture museum and national heritage my
sSr07T1pEkQ-01404-00335992-00336206 government developed a national policy
sSr07T1pEkQ-01405-00336207-00336487 for culture and heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01406-00336488-00336758 this legal document will guide us on how
sSr07T1pEkQ-01407-00336759-00336951 to best protect
sSr07T1pEkQ-01408-00336952-00337254 and promote the rich culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01409-00337255-00337510 of south sudan which is comprised of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01410-00337511-00337806 over 60 tribes
sSr07T1pEkQ-01411-00337807-00338358 64 tribes of our people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01412-00338359-00338582 and we have
sSr07T1pEkQ-01413-00338583-00338854 we have taken this policy as a guidance
sSr07T1pEkQ-01414-00338855-00339087 some activities are ongoing and some
sSr07T1pEkQ-01415-00339088-00339295 activities have have been in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01416-00339296-00339503 collaboration has been implemented
sSr07T1pEkQ-01417-00339504-00339719 through some institution like the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01418-00339720-00339919 minister of education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01419-00339920-00340223 and the topics like identity citizenship
sSr07T1pEkQ-01420-00340224-00340527 environment peace are stipulated in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01421-00340528-00340847 new national curriculum of south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01422-00340848-00341143 the government institute peace clubs
sSr07T1pEkQ-01423-00341144-00341471 in schools across country this enables
sSr07T1pEkQ-01424-00341472-00341806 us also to promote the culture of peace
sSr07T1pEkQ-01425-00341807-00342134 and hopefully to restore our damaged
sSr07T1pEkQ-01426-00342135-00342303 social fabric
sSr07T1pEkQ-01427-00342304-00342567 in secondary schools there are also
sSr07T1pEkQ-01428-00342568-00342927 clubs specified for various topics
sSr07T1pEkQ-01429-00342928-00343158 concerns such as the environment this
sSr07T1pEkQ-01430-00343159-00343399 will help also to fight
sSr07T1pEkQ-01431-00343400-00343599 the issues of climate change and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01432-00343600-00343878 preserving our environment for next
sSr07T1pEkQ-01433-00343879-00344054 generation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01434-00344055-00344247 one activities also which is very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01435-00344248-00344503 important and unique activities is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01436-00344504-00344799 sports such as wrestling
sSr07T1pEkQ-01437-00344800-00344967 running and dancing
sSr07T1pEkQ-01438-00344968-00345215 these are these the the activities in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01439-00345216-00345519 the sport that south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01440-00345520-00345823 is unique on it
sSr07T1pEkQ-01441-00345824-00346071 your excellencies in conclusion my
sSr07T1pEkQ-01442-00346072-00346239 government affirms
sSr07T1pEkQ-01443-00346240-00346527 its commitment to preserve culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01444-00346528-00346806 for the future generation therefore
sSr07T1pEkQ-01445-00346807-00347063 we plan to build a national
sSr07T1pEkQ-01446-00347064-00347247 museum
sSr07T1pEkQ-01447-00347248-00347503 as a part of preservation on our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01448-00347504-00347703 heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01449-00347704-00347982 although we are faced with some
sSr07T1pEkQ-01450-00347983-00348110 challenges
sSr07T1pEkQ-01451-00348111-00348415 which may face also another countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01452-00348416-00348687 but as a new nation the challenges that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01453-00348688-00348887 we are facing now
sSr07T1pEkQ-01454-00348888-00349110 will carry on and will in the future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01455-00349111-00349391 will be better and will start where the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01456-00349392-00349487 people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01457-00349488-00349727 has stopped and where the people are
sSr07T1pEkQ-01458-00349728-00349854 continuing
sSr07T1pEkQ-01459-00349855-00350110 to develop their countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01460-00350111-00350303 the challenges that we are facing is the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01461-00350304-00350503 issue of infrastructure because we know
sSr07T1pEkQ-01462-00350504-00350775 that culture is a part of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01463-00350776-00351063 part of our life and need also to be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01464-00351064-00351223 governed and preserved without
sSr07T1pEkQ-01465-00351224-00351454 infrastructure we cannot talk about
sSr07T1pEkQ-01466-00351455-00351663 preservation the preserve
sSr07T1pEkQ-01467-00351664-00351943 preservation of our heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01468-00351944-00352206 the issue of funds also lack of funds
sSr07T1pEkQ-01469-00352207-00352423 consideration of the governments is very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01470-00352424-00352575 important also
sSr07T1pEkQ-01471-00352576-00352687 may
sSr07T1pEkQ-01472-00352688-00352934 maybe some countries are facing what we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01473-00352935-00353103 are facing also
sSr07T1pEkQ-01474-00353104-00353295 but we need also to urge the government
sSr07T1pEkQ-01475-00353296-00353543 to concern about how to develop the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01476-00353544-00353775 cultural sector through
sSr07T1pEkQ-01477-00353776-00354063 supporting the ministry we need also to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01478-00354064-00354406 be supported by experts
sSr07T1pEkQ-01479-00354407-00354687 the countries that has some experience
sSr07T1pEkQ-01480-00354688-00355006 capacity building opportunities
sSr07T1pEkQ-01481-00355007-00355239 this summit for us it is opportunities i
sSr07T1pEkQ-01482-00355240-00355423 know that there is some countries knows
sSr07T1pEkQ-01483-00355424-00355710 us are known in detail what south sudan
sSr07T1pEkQ-01484-00355711-00355854 is going on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01485-00355855-00356127 some countries are have half experienced
sSr07T1pEkQ-01486-00356128-00356295 buddhist civilians that can support
sSr07T1pEkQ-01487-00356296-00356558 south sudan to develop the cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01488-00356559-00356895 sector south sudan is committed to learn
sSr07T1pEkQ-01489-00356896-00357167 and benefit from other countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01490-00357168-00357478 experience and to implement our newly
sSr07T1pEkQ-01491-00357479-00357591 developed
sSr07T1pEkQ-01492-00357592-00357758 policy document
sSr07T1pEkQ-01493-00357759-00358087 and the national culture and heritage
sSr07T1pEkQ-01494-00358088-00358215 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01495-00358216-00358463 to you all for your listening may god
sSr07T1pEkQ-01496-00358464-00358734 bless you and may we see you again thank
sSr07T1pEkQ-01497-00358735-00359011 you so much
sSr07T1pEkQ-01498-00359012-00359758 [Music]
sSr07T1pEkQ-01499-00359759-00359967 thank you minister i'd now like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01500-00359968-00360223 invite ernesto tony assistant director
sSr07T1pEkQ-01501-00360224-00360454 general for for culture at unesco to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01502-00360455-00360710 address the summit ernesto has provided
sSr07T1pEkQ-01503-00360711-00360919 a pre-recorded speech which we'll now
sSr07T1pEkQ-01504-00360920-00361367 hear
sSr07T1pEkQ-01505-00361368-00361599 ladies and gentlemen it is my great
sSr07T1pEkQ-01506-00361600-00361806 pleasure to join you in closing the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01507-00361807-00362047 fixed edinburgh international culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01508-00362048-00362175 summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01509-00362176-00362415 at the outset allow me to commend the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01510-00362416-00362647 organizer the british council the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01511-00362648-00362895 edinburgh international festival the uk
sSr07T1pEkQ-01512-00362896-00363134 government the scottish government and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01513-00363135-00363367 the scottish parliament for convening
sSr07T1pEkQ-01514-00363368-00363591 such an important platform for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01515-00363592-00363878 international cultural cooperation
sSr07T1pEkQ-01516-00363879-00364134 the team of this year's summit culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01517-00364135-00364406 and a sustainable future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01518-00364407-00364575 points to the growing commitment of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01519-00364576-00364815 policy makers to putting culture at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01520-00364816-00364982 heart of policies and actions for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01521-00364983-00365199 sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01522-00365200-00365375 this summit takes place at a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01523-00365376-00365567 particularly critical time for the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01524-00365568-00365791 cultural sector which is feeling the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01525-00365792-00366087 full effects of issues such as climate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01526-00366088-00366182 change
sSr07T1pEkQ-01527-00366183-00366430 deepening inequalities the digital
sSr07T1pEkQ-01528-00366431-00366854 divide armed conflict and migrations
sSr07T1pEkQ-01529-00366855-00367119 across the globe culture diversity and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01530-00367120-00367358 cultural rights are increasingly under
sSr07T1pEkQ-01531-00367359-00367463 threat
sSr07T1pEkQ-01532-00367464-00367639 the sector is still recovering from the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01533-00367640-00367895 effects of cabin 19.
sSr07T1pEkQ-01534-00367896-00368103 so addressing these challenges will
sSr07T1pEkQ-01535-00368104-00368319 require a new approach to cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01536-00368320-00368439 policies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01537-00368440-00368647 culture should not be treated as an
sSr07T1pEkQ-01538-00368648-00368903 isolated policy domain but rather a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01539-00368904-00369095 transversal component across other
sSr07T1pEkQ-01540-00369096-00369310 public policies areas
sSr07T1pEkQ-01541-00369311-00369495 integrating culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01542-00369496-00369687 across public policies can have a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01543-00369688-00369895 transformative effect
sSr07T1pEkQ-01544-00369896-00370167 making them more context relevant and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01545-00370168-00370415 people-centered
sSr07T1pEkQ-01546-00370416-00370623 this push for more transversal policies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01547-00370624-00370823 has been a major point of discussion
sSr07T1pEkQ-01548-00370824-00371039 throughout this summit we have seen the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01549-00371040-00371303 role of culture in advancing freedom the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01550-00371304-00371543 mutual beneficial relationship between
sSr07T1pEkQ-01551-00371544-00371727 culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01552-00371728-00372023 and the deep links between culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01553-00372024-00372263 and sustainability
sSr07T1pEkQ-01554-00372264-00372471 there are issues that go to the very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01555-00372472-00372671 heart of unesco's missions
sSr07T1pEkQ-01556-00372672-00372927 transversality is also a hallmark of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01557-00372928-00373302 2030 agenda for sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01558-00373303-00373487 in their voluntary national reviews on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01559-00373488-00373767 the implementation of the 2030 agenda
sSr07T1pEkQ-01560-00373768-00373982 countries are increasingly reporting on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01561-00373983-00374230 the broader development gains that can
sSr07T1pEkQ-01562-00374231-00374430 result from integrating culture across
sSr07T1pEkQ-01563-00374431-00374623 the policy spectrum
sSr07T1pEkQ-01564-00374624-00374791 we are also seeing the growing
sSr07T1pEkQ-01565-00374792-00375087 integration of culture in regional and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01566-00375088-00375334 intergovernmental forums including the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01567-00375335-00375527 g20
sSr07T1pEkQ-01568-00375528-00375791 unesco is advocating for the recognition
sSr07T1pEkQ-01569-00375792-00376095 of culture as a global public good
sSr07T1pEkQ-01570-00376096-00376310 echoing the call by the u.n secretary
sSr07T1pEkQ-01571-00376311-00376678 general in his report our command agenda
sSr07T1pEkQ-01572-00376679-00376863 the unesco world conference on cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01573-00376864-00377039 policies and sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01574-00377040-00377415 mondia cult 2022 to be held in mexico
sSr07T1pEkQ-01575-00377416-00377551 next month
sSr07T1pEkQ-01576-00377552-00377799 will be an opportunity to firmly
sSr07T1pEkQ-01577-00377800-00378047 encourage culture in future actions for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01578-00378048-00378247 sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01579-00378248-00378471 on this occasion ministers of culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01580-00378472-00378743 from around the world will meet to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01581-00378744-00378967 discuss the adaptation of cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01582-00378968-00379151 policies to address contemporary
sSr07T1pEkQ-01583-00379152-00379399 opportunities and challenges
sSr07T1pEkQ-01584-00379400-00379734 mondiaku 2022 aims to foster an
sSr07T1pEkQ-01585-00379735-00379982 integrated approach to the governance of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01586-00379983-00380302 culture that includes more coordinated
sSr07T1pEkQ-01587-00380303-00380567 legislative and operational frameworks
sSr07T1pEkQ-01588-00380568-00380791 measures and tools to strengthen the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01589-00380792-00381110 resilience of the sector
sSr07T1pEkQ-01590-00381111-00381406 this touch on a range of areas including
sSr07T1pEkQ-01591-00381407-00381639 the socio-economic conditions of artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-01592-00381640-00381863 and culture professionals
sSr07T1pEkQ-01593-00381864-00382127 funding diversification and reinvestment
sSr07T1pEkQ-01594-00382128-00382310 as well as strengthening linkages
sSr07T1pEkQ-01595-00382311-00382447 between culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01596-00382448-00382791 and other areas of public policy such as
sSr07T1pEkQ-01597-00382792-00383047 education climate action
sSr07T1pEkQ-01598-00383048-00383319 and urban development in order to fully
sSr07T1pEkQ-01599-00383320-00383606 integrate culture and development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01600-00383607-00383902 our message will be clear it is time to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01601-00383903-00384110 protect and promote culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01602-00384111-00384351 as a true global public good
sSr07T1pEkQ-01603-00384352-00384615 one that is essential to the sustainable
sSr07T1pEkQ-01604-00384616-00384967 development of our societies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01605-00384968-00385134 strengthening the links between culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01606-00385135-00385310 and education will also be a major
sSr07T1pEkQ-01607-00385311-00385567 priority of unesco going forward as
sSr07T1pEkQ-01608-00385568-00385734 culture and education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01609-00385735-00385967 are increasingly recognized as the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01610-00385968-00386239 bedrock of sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01611-00386240-00386510 unesco is fully committed to supporting
sSr07T1pEkQ-01612-00386511-00386727 its member states in the design and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01613-00386728-00387006 adaptation of public policies strategies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01614-00387007-00387215 and tools that harness the synergies
sSr07T1pEkQ-01615-00387216-00387534 between education and culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01616-00387535-00387719 in this vein unesco is working to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01617-00387720-00387919 develop an international framework on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01618-00387920-00388191 culture and arts education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01619-00388192-00388430 building on existing frameworks this new
sSr07T1pEkQ-01620-00388431-00388671 international framework will represent a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01621-00388672-00388895 revised set of guidelines that will
sSr07T1pEkQ-01622-00388896-00389182 support policy making at all levels
sSr07T1pEkQ-01623-00389183-00389487 taking into consideration the rapid
sSr07T1pEkQ-01624-00389488-00389710 evolution of the cultural sector in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01625-00389711-00389902 digital environment
sSr07T1pEkQ-01626-00389903-00390191 in 2023 unesco will convene the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-01627-00390192-00390495 conference on culture and arts education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01628-00390496-00390663 bringing together countries to address
sSr07T1pEkQ-01629-00390664-00390910 the needs gaps and priorities in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01630-00390911-00391254 field of culture and arts education
sSr07T1pEkQ-01631-00391255-00391406 strengthening the linkages between
sSr07T1pEkQ-01632-00391407-00391606 culture and other public policy areas
sSr07T1pEkQ-01633-00391607-00391806 will require broader stakeholder
sSr07T1pEkQ-01634-00391807-00392095 engagement including a stronger
sSr07T1pEkQ-01635-00392096-00392358 inter-ministerial collaboration and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01636-00392359-00392591 greater participation participation of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01637-00392592-00392719 cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01638-00392720-00392934 actors and institutions
sSr07T1pEkQ-01639-00392935-00393110 such as museum
sSr07T1pEkQ-01640-00393111-00393367 artists cultural professionals youth and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01641-00393368-00393606 local communities
sSr07T1pEkQ-01642-00393607-00393719 summits
sSr07T1pEkQ-01643-00393720-00394039 such as this one are a crucial part of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01644-00394040-00394223 this process
sSr07T1pEkQ-01645-00394224-00394495 excellencies ladies and gentlemen i look
sSr07T1pEkQ-01646-00394496-00394734 forward to the participation of many of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01647-00394735-00395023 you during mandaku 2022
sSr07T1pEkQ-01648-00395024-00395278 where we will continue our shared effort
sSr07T1pEkQ-01649-00395279-00395495 to harness the role of culture in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01650-00395496-00395799 shaping a more peaceful prosperous and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01651-00395800-00395982 sustainable future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01652-00395983-00396751 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01653-00396752-00396958 thank you very much i would now like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01654-00396959-00397182 invite our final keynote speaker of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01655-00397183-00397510 2022 summit mandla ray a zimbabwean born
sSr07T1pEkQ-01656-00397511-00397702 writer and performer who is currently
sSr07T1pEkQ-01657-00397703-00397887 performing at this year's festival i'm
sSr07T1pEkQ-01658-00397888-00398054 sure some of you may have had the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01659-00398055-00398367 opportunity to see manly show
sSr07T1pEkQ-01660-00398368-00398934 madler
sSr07T1pEkQ-01661-00398935-00400482 [Applause]
sSr07T1pEkQ-01662-00400483-00400887 man hello
sSr07T1pEkQ-01663-00400888-00401110 i'm really thankful to have been asked
sSr07T1pEkQ-01664-00401111-00401278 to speak here
sSr07T1pEkQ-01665-00401279-00401567 my name is mandla
sSr07T1pEkQ-01666-00401568-00401823 i am a storyteller
sSr07T1pEkQ-01667-00401824-00402039 and i'm wearing a t-shirt that was made
sSr07T1pEkQ-01668-00402040-00402295 by a friend that says
sSr07T1pEkQ-01669-00402296-00402782 i probably don't know anything
sSr07T1pEkQ-01670-00402783-00402982 um because i never claim to have any
sSr07T1pEkQ-01671-00402983-00403302 answers and that excites me
sSr07T1pEkQ-01672-00403303-00403678 and i love the unknown
sSr07T1pEkQ-01673-00403679-00404063 i never thought i'd be here
sSr07T1pEkQ-01674-00404064-00404327 that's not to say that i shouldn't be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01675-00404328-00404606 who's to say who belongs where
sSr07T1pEkQ-01676-00404607-00404743 not me
sSr07T1pEkQ-01677-00404744-00404934 not you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01678-00404935-00405295 um my life changed when i started to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01679-00405296-00405471 share the things about myself that i
sSr07T1pEkQ-01680-00405472-00405863 grew up thinking that i needed to hide
sSr07T1pEkQ-01681-00405864-00406351 i used to see being a refugee as shame
sSr07T1pEkQ-01682-00406352-00406487 be quiet
sSr07T1pEkQ-01683-00406488-00406727 don't make too much noise don't draw too
sSr07T1pEkQ-01684-00406728-00406943 much attention to yourself hide in plain
sSr07T1pEkQ-01685-00406944-00407071 sight don't be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01686-00407072-00407302 too foreign too loud too black too
sSr07T1pEkQ-01687-00407303-00407495 different fit in do everything you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01688-00407496-00407919 possibly can to assimilate
sSr07T1pEkQ-01689-00407920-00408230 the concept of borders goes beyond the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01690-00408231-00408719 invisible lines we've drawn on the earth
sSr07T1pEkQ-01691-00408720-00408854 our minds
sSr07T1pEkQ-01692-00408855-00409102 become limited
sSr07T1pEkQ-01693-00409103-00409302 stifled
sSr07T1pEkQ-01694-00409303-00409614 our differences are surely how we grow
sSr07T1pEkQ-01695-00409615-00409839 right
sSr07T1pEkQ-01696-00409839-00410110 your eyes see things that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01697-00410112-00410439 i could probably never imagine your
sSr07T1pEkQ-01698-00410439-00410895 voice has just as much power as mine
sSr07T1pEkQ-01699-00410896-00411063 yet
sSr07T1pEkQ-01700-00411064-00411407 we seem to create a culture of silence
sSr07T1pEkQ-01701-00411408-00411687 and shame
sSr07T1pEkQ-01702-00411688-00411870 to our children
sSr07T1pEkQ-01703-00411871-00412159 to ourselves but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01704-00412160-00412670 when has silence ever protected you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01705-00412671-00413047 silence kills
sSr07T1pEkQ-01706-00413047-00413310 isn't it the inquisitive nature of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01707-00413312-00413543 child-like wonder that we're all trying
sSr07T1pEkQ-01708-00413543-00413774 to get back to and if not
sSr07T1pEkQ-01709-00413775-00414103 why not
sSr07T1pEkQ-01710-00414104-00414351 i loved what um akram khan was saying
sSr07T1pEkQ-01711-00414352-00414503 this morning about
sSr07T1pEkQ-01712-00414504-00414918 reaching to the past to imagine a future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01713-00414919-00415839 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01714-00415839-00416039 someone who doesn't know where they are
sSr07T1pEkQ-01715-00416039-00416143 from
sSr07T1pEkQ-01716-00416143-00416374 is someone who doesn't know where they
sSr07T1pEkQ-01717-00416375-00416655 are going
sSr07T1pEkQ-01718-00416656-00416847 those are the words that were ringing in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01719-00416847-00417134 my head when i made my show as british
sSr07T1pEkQ-01720-00417135-00417503 as a watermelon
sSr07T1pEkQ-01721-00417504-00417734 we talk about giving a voice to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01722-00417735-00417974 voiceless but i have yet to meet a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01723-00417975-00418247 voiceless person
sSr07T1pEkQ-01724-00418247-00418630 no one identifies as that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01725-00418631-00418847 i think sometimes it's maybe a question
sSr07T1pEkQ-01726-00418847-00419007 of power
sSr07T1pEkQ-01727-00419008-00419214 how much power a person thinks or
sSr07T1pEkQ-01728-00419215-00419414 believes they have how much power has
sSr07T1pEkQ-01729-00419415-00419727 been taken away or misplaced how often
sSr07T1pEkQ-01730-00419728-00419983 do we go out of our way to give a piece
sSr07T1pEkQ-01731-00419984-00420303 of power to every room that we enter to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01732-00420304-00420766 every person that we meet
sSr07T1pEkQ-01733-00420767-00420935 that's one of my favorite things about
sSr07T1pEkQ-01734-00420935-00421183 about being part of creative and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01735-00421184-00421551 especially queer communities
sSr07T1pEkQ-01736-00421552-00421775 that space to grow
sSr07T1pEkQ-01737-00421776-00422039 to carve out new ways of being of being
sSr07T1pEkQ-01738-00422039-00422199 together of learning from the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01739-00422200-00422470 trailblazers who came before us of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01740-00422471-00422814 embracing the chaos the mess the risk
sSr07T1pEkQ-01741-00422815-00423079 takers who demanded change the ones who
sSr07T1pEkQ-01742-00423080-00423351 crawl out of boxes they should never
sSr07T1pEkQ-01743-00423352-00423575 have been put in with their fists
sSr07T1pEkQ-01744-00423576-00423991 raised high
sSr07T1pEkQ-01745-00423992-00424463 chaos is an opportunity to rebuild
sSr07T1pEkQ-01746-00424464-00424951 learning is not being afraid to fail
sSr07T1pEkQ-01747-00424952-00425214 i failed loads of times
sSr07T1pEkQ-01748-00425215-00425407 when we understand that we're all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01749-00425408-00425663 capable of failing of getting it wrong
sSr07T1pEkQ-01750-00425664-00425943 that we will not always know that we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01751-00425943-00426327 could all do with a little bit of help
sSr07T1pEkQ-01752-00426328-00426607 i definitely would not be with you today
sSr07T1pEkQ-01753-00426608-00426751 without help
sSr07T1pEkQ-01754-00426752-00426999 from a list of people and organizations
sSr07T1pEkQ-01755-00427000-00427783 longer than my short little legs
sSr07T1pEkQ-01756-00427784-00428279 i am because of who we all are
sSr07T1pEkQ-01757-00428280-00428575 i found that the more i embrace the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01758-00428576-00428822 dualities of intersections that make me
sSr07T1pEkQ-01759-00428823-00429014 who i am instead of trying to push them
sSr07T1pEkQ-01760-00429015-00429095 down
sSr07T1pEkQ-01761-00429096-00429366 the stories i tell get bolder definitely
sSr07T1pEkQ-01762-00429367-00429639 weirder queerer more foreign less
sSr07T1pEkQ-01763-00429639-00429807 concerned about trying to fit into
sSr07T1pEkQ-01764-00429808-00429983 traditions that weren't created with
sSr07T1pEkQ-01765-00429984-00430287 people like me in mind
sSr07T1pEkQ-01766-00430288-00430591 i insist on speaking my first language
sSr07T1pEkQ-01767-00430592-00430695 is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01768-00430696-00430927 on as many stages and platforms as i
sSr07T1pEkQ-01769-00430928-00431079 possibly can
sSr07T1pEkQ-01770-00431080-00431239 in this country because this is a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01771-00431239-00431510 multicultural country
sSr07T1pEkQ-01772-00431512-00431639 and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01773-00431639-00431879 i think it's really important for art
sSr07T1pEkQ-01774-00431880-00432022 spaces
sSr07T1pEkQ-01775-00432023-00432214 and political spaces to reflect the many
sSr07T1pEkQ-01776-00432215-00432439 languages spoken on this island this
sSr07T1pEkQ-01777-00432439-00432735 room represents the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-01778-00432735-00433063 every single one of you is important
sSr07T1pEkQ-01779-00433064-00433327 ministers cultural leaders artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-01780-00433328-00433543 activists change makers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01781-00433543-00433855 trailblazers
sSr07T1pEkQ-01782-00433856-00434063 i hope there's lots of silliness and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01783-00434064-00434631 playfulness involved in your importance
sSr07T1pEkQ-01784-00434632-00434727 peace
sSr07T1pEkQ-01785-00434728-00435063 laughter arts youth
sSr07T1pEkQ-01786-00435064-00435343 party learning anger yearning
sSr07T1pEkQ-01787-00435343-00435775 planning loving action you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01788-00435776-00435951 just a few different ways we can think
sSr07T1pEkQ-01789-00435952-00436383 of the word play
sSr07T1pEkQ-01790-00436384-00436751 silence fear loneliness is not how we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01791-00436752-00437014 build a future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01792-00437015-00437222 getting it wrong is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01793-00437223-00437535 an opportunity to rebuild
sSr07T1pEkQ-01794-00437535-00437766 the world has changed the world is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01795-00437767-00437983 always changing
sSr07T1pEkQ-01796-00437984-00438199 millions of billions of events have
sSr07T1pEkQ-01797-00438200-00438414 occurred since i got up here and started
sSr07T1pEkQ-01798-00438415-00438599 speaking
sSr07T1pEkQ-01799-00438600-00439022 no 60 seconds is static and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01800-00439023-00439310 i look forward to more disruption more
sSr07T1pEkQ-01801-00439312-00439679 questioning more doing undoing more
sSr07T1pEkQ-01802-00439680-00439847 chaos
sSr07T1pEkQ-01803-00439847-00439989 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01804-00439989-00441087 [Applause]
sSr07T1pEkQ-01805-00441088-00441366 thank you very much indeed mandler
sSr07T1pEkQ-01806-00441367-00441583 we now move to closing remarks and i
sSr07T1pEkQ-01807-00441584-00441735 would like to invite in the first
sSr07T1pEkQ-01808-00441735-00442014 instance sir stephen duker cbe trustee
sSr07T1pEkQ-01809-00442015-00442214 for the british council to the lectern
sSr07T1pEkQ-01810-00442215-00442414 to speak on behalf of scott mcdonald
sSr07T1pEkQ-01811-00442415-00442879 chief executive of the british council
sSr07T1pEkQ-01812-00442880-00443110 thank you so much presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-01813-00443112-00443414 ministers cabinet secretary colleagues
sSr07T1pEkQ-01814-00443415-00443687 and friends it's a great pleasure
sSr07T1pEkQ-01815-00443688-00443927 as a trustee of the british council to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01816-00443928-00444231 be taken to the podium as this summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01817-00444232-00444487 draws to a close this afternoon i have
sSr07T1pEkQ-01818-00444488-00444759 three things to say quickly um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01819-00444760-00444991 first i want to extend my gratitude on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01820-00444992-00445247 behalf of the council to our fellow
sSr07T1pEkQ-01821-00445247-00445391 summit partners to the scottish
sSr07T1pEkQ-01822-00445392-00445551 parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-01823-00445552-00445766 for hosting us in this magnificent place
sSr07T1pEkQ-01824-00445767-00445927 to the scottish government to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01825-00445928-00446175 department of culture media and sport
sSr07T1pEkQ-01826-00446176-00446351 to the uk government to the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01827-00446352-00446527 international festival
sSr07T1pEkQ-01828-00446528-00446703 and of course to the cultural summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01829-00446704-00447007 foundation led by sir jonathan mills and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01830-00447008-00447127 his team
sSr07T1pEkQ-01831-00447128-00447399 um much has been said about the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01832-00447400-00447599 disruption of the last two or three
sSr07T1pEkQ-01833-00447600-00447807 years i i would only add how how
sSr07T1pEkQ-01834-00447808-00448031 marvelous it felt to me to be with you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01835-00448032-00448118 all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01836-00448119-00448422 at this time in this place digging deep
sSr07T1pEkQ-01837-00448423-00448631 and exploring the unrivaled role that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01838-00448632-00448847 culture can play in connecting us and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01839-00448847-00449055 why this is so important
sSr07T1pEkQ-01840-00449056-00449366 75 years on from the founding of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01841-00449367-00449575 international festival
sSr07T1pEkQ-01842-00449576-00449831 in the embers of the second world war
sSr07T1pEkQ-01843-00449832-00449991 i'm very proud of the role the british
sSr07T1pEkQ-01844-00449992-00450287 council has played in making this happen
sSr07T1pEkQ-01845-00450288-00450470 alongside our partners
sSr07T1pEkQ-01846-00450471-00450743 our commitment to an investment in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01847-00450743-00451087 summit is is there i hope for all to see
sSr07T1pEkQ-01848-00451088-00451295 we're really delighted to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01849-00451296-00451527 have brought significant numbers of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01850-00451528-00451718 ministers and delegates to this year's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01851-00451719-00452070 gathering whether in person or hybrid um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01852-00452071-00452343 brings me to my second point
sSr07T1pEkQ-01853-00452343-00452639 speeches like this uh often remarked and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01854-00452639-00452903 they are on the extraordinary backdrop
sSr07T1pEkQ-01855-00452904-00453103 to an event or the context that none of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01856-00453104-00453231 us would have thought possible only a
sSr07T1pEkQ-01857-00453232-00453366 decade ago
sSr07T1pEkQ-01858-00453367-00453655 when the summit first got started
sSr07T1pEkQ-01859-00453656-00454047 well in terms of of life-changing events
sSr07T1pEkQ-01860-00454047-00454263 the mould has certainly been broken
sSr07T1pEkQ-01861-00454264-00454566 since the 2018 meeting and then a few
sSr07T1pEkQ-01862-00454567-00454759 times more for good measure
sSr07T1pEkQ-01863-00454760-00454999 the extraordinary has become ordinary
sSr07T1pEkQ-01864-00455000-00455375 calamity almost routine conflict
sSr07T1pEkQ-01865-00455376-00455518 familiar
sSr07T1pEkQ-01866-00455519-00455766 that's why this meeting has been so
sSr07T1pEkQ-01867-00455767-00456070 important no one suffers and millions
sSr07T1pEkQ-01868-00456071-00456343 may ultimately gain from conversations
sSr07T1pEkQ-01869-00456343-00456510 that explore ways
sSr07T1pEkQ-01870-00456512-00456735 in which culture can
sSr07T1pEkQ-01871-00456735-00457039 enhance freedom improve education and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01872-00457039-00457263 combat climate change
sSr07T1pEkQ-01873-00457264-00457479 the soft power that culture and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01874-00457480-00457735 education create and the role they can
sSr07T1pEkQ-01875-00457735-00457983 play in producing hard outcomes which
sSr07T1pEkQ-01876-00457984-00458207 improve trust between countries
sSr07T1pEkQ-01877-00458208-00458399 that's well understood
sSr07T1pEkQ-01878-00458400-00458631 by all of us here today
sSr07T1pEkQ-01879-00458632-00458895 we know its potential to increase
sSr07T1pEkQ-01880-00458896-00459231 prosperity to support peace and security
sSr07T1pEkQ-01881-00459232-00459503 and our planet's survival but let's make
sSr07T1pEkQ-01882-00459504-00459766 sure that the rest of the world comes to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01883-00459767-00460039 believe this too as passionately as we
sSr07T1pEkQ-01884-00460039-00460183 do
sSr07T1pEkQ-01885-00460184-00460287 finally
sSr07T1pEkQ-01886-00460288-00460535 i'd like to say i i believe we're all in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01887-00460535-00460807 the optimism business and not not blind
sSr07T1pEkQ-01888-00460808-00461095 optimism but optimism founded in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01889-00461096-00461343 determination and resolve
sSr07T1pEkQ-01890-00461343-00461591 yes we've been tested and sometimes
sSr07T1pEkQ-01891-00461592-00461814 it's hard to see beyond here and now but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01892-00461815-00461959 i want you to know that the british
sSr07T1pEkQ-01893-00461960-00462279 council we're firmly focused on simply
sSr07T1pEkQ-01894-00462280-00462551 making the world a much much better
sSr07T1pEkQ-01895-00462552-00462687 place
sSr07T1pEkQ-01896-00462688-00462983 as lord parkinson said on friday we're
sSr07T1pEkQ-01897-00462984-00463295 connecting all four nations of the uk to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01898-00463296-00463566 the world 650 million people last year
sSr07T1pEkQ-01899-00463567-00463775 alone through culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-01900-00463776-00463943 education and the english language
sSr07T1pEkQ-01901-00463943-00464263 that's undoubtedly an optimistic pursuit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01902-00464264-00464470 and we're very proud of it
sSr07T1pEkQ-01903-00464471-00464655 optimism and belief
sSr07T1pEkQ-01904-00464656-00464927 drives our commitment to money occult
sSr07T1pEkQ-01905-00464928-00465231 the unesco world conference on cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-01906-00465232-00465463 policies and sustainable development
sSr07T1pEkQ-01907-00465464-00465655 which as you've just heard will be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01908-00465656-00465887 taking place next month in mexico city
sSr07T1pEkQ-01909-00465888-00466079 and we'll build on some of the pathways
sSr07T1pEkQ-01910-00466080-00466391 actually identified here in edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-01911-00466392-00466599 optimism has also powered the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01912-00466600-00466814 partnership delivering the uk australia
sSr07T1pEkQ-01913-00466815-00467070 season to such great success with one of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01914-00467071-00467351 our closest friends and allies and it's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01915-00467352-00467647 why through the uk ukraine season of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01916-00467647-00467879 culture as our prime minister explained
sSr07T1pEkQ-01917-00467880-00468087 in his opening address to the summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-01918-00468088-00468351 we're investing so much in the role that
sSr07T1pEkQ-01919-00468352-00468551 culture can play even in the most
sSr07T1pEkQ-01920-00468552-00468783 desperate of times that's always worth
sSr07T1pEkQ-01921-00468784-00468951 fighting for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01922-00468952-00469199 no matter how messy it can be or
sSr07T1pEkQ-01923-00469200-00469335 uncomfortable
sSr07T1pEkQ-01924-00469335-00469607 for those in power freedom of expression
sSr07T1pEkQ-01925-00469608-00469870 and creativity should never ever be
sSr07T1pEkQ-01926-00469871-00470055 taken for granted
sSr07T1pEkQ-01927-00470056-00470295 it's more than enough of a reason to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01928-00470296-00470503 spend days like these together in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01929-00470504-00470847 edinburgh at a summit like this so
sSr07T1pEkQ-01930-00470847-00471031 wherever you've traveled from um and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01931-00471032-00471383 behalf of the british council i wish you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01932-00471384-00471583 the very safest of journeys home let's
sSr07T1pEkQ-01933-00471584-00471670 stay
sSr07T1pEkQ-01934-00471671-00471799 connected
sSr07T1pEkQ-01935-00471800-00471966 and i look forward to seeing you all
sSr07T1pEkQ-01936-00471967-00472162 again very soon thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-01937-00472163-00473070 [Applause]
sSr07T1pEkQ-01938-00473071-00473310 thank you sir steven i would now like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01939-00473312-00473510 invite fergus linehan director of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01940-00473512-00473679 edinburgh international festival to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01941-00473680-00473766 speak
sSr07T1pEkQ-01942-00473767-00473991 as many of you will know fergus is
sSr07T1pEkQ-01943-00473992-00474199 stepping down as director at the end of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01944-00474200-00474503 the 75th festival so i'm sure everyone
sSr07T1pEkQ-01945-00474504-00474743 will want to join me in thanking him for
sSr07T1pEkQ-01946-00474743-00474951 all his work and for all's work in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01947-00474952-00475151 supporting the summit and wish him well
sSr07T1pEkQ-01948-00475152-00476095 for the future
sSr07T1pEkQ-01949-00476096-00476407 thank you presiding officer um delegates
sSr07T1pEkQ-01950-00476408-00476703 it's a it's an honor to be here today
sSr07T1pEkQ-01951-00476704-00476918 uh to address you all on the last day of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01952-00476919-00477143 the summit and the last day
sSr07T1pEkQ-01953-00477143-00477455 of the festival season and as you say
sSr07T1pEkQ-01954-00477456-00477703 and my last day as festival director
sSr07T1pEkQ-01955-00477704-00478055 before i hand over to nicola benedetti
sSr07T1pEkQ-01956-00478056-00478135 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01957-00478135-00478366 a lot of people have asked me um just
sSr07T1pEkQ-01958-00478367-00478566 you know about the highs and the lows of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01959-00478567-00478775 the last eight years that it's very
sSr07T1pEkQ-01960-00478776-00479127 hard to go beyond the last three years
sSr07T1pEkQ-01961-00479128-00479231 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01962-00479232-00479422 the pandemic was a really challenging
sSr07T1pEkQ-01963-00479423-00479639 time for for those of us involved in the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01964-00479639-00479863 arts culture and entertainment and in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01965-00479864-00480135 particular people who are involved in
sSr07T1pEkQ-01966-00480135-00480351 putting on live performances or
sSr07T1pEkQ-01967-00480352-00480535 gathering large groups of people
sSr07T1pEkQ-01968-00480535-00480655 together
sSr07T1pEkQ-01969-00480656-00480870 and those of us who are charged with
sSr07T1pEkQ-01970-00480871-00481110 running institutions have spent a lot of
sSr07T1pEkQ-01971-00481112-00481351 time buried in zoom calls with our
sSr07T1pEkQ-01972-00481352-00481583 colleagues in government or
sSr07T1pEkQ-01973-00481584-00481775 budgeting or programming or
sSr07T1pEkQ-01974-00481776-00482039 reprogramming or re-budgeting
sSr07T1pEkQ-01975-00482039-00482239 as seasons were cancelled and put on
sSr07T1pEkQ-01976-00482239-00482575 again and cancelled and put on again but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01977-00482576-00482799 in the middle of all of this something
sSr07T1pEkQ-01978-00482800-00483143 quite exceptional started happening and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01979-00483143-00483462 letters and cards and emails started
sSr07T1pEkQ-01980-00483463-00483639 arriving some of them with small
sSr07T1pEkQ-01981-00483639-00483775 donations
sSr07T1pEkQ-01982-00483776-00483855 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-01983-00483856-00484047 imploring us just to make sure that the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01984-00484047-00484279 festival survived
sSr07T1pEkQ-01985-00484280-00484470 and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01986-00484471-00484775 when we did return very cautiously last
sSr07T1pEkQ-01987-00484776-00484975 year in 2021
sSr07T1pEkQ-01988-00484976-00485239 tears were shed by artists and by
sSr07T1pEkQ-01989-00485239-00485383 audiences
sSr07T1pEkQ-01990-00485384-00485647 and over the past months we still feel
sSr07T1pEkQ-01991-00485647-00485943 that emotional charge burning incredibly
sSr07T1pEkQ-01992-00485943-00486095 brightly
sSr07T1pEkQ-01993-00486096-00486310 it might take us some time to be able to
sSr07T1pEkQ-01994-00486312-00486670 work out exactly why that's the sense
sSr07T1pEkQ-01995-00486671-00486783 but
sSr07T1pEkQ-01996-00486784-00487007 we talk quite rightly about the
sSr07T1pEkQ-01997-00487008-00487135 extraordinary
sSr07T1pEkQ-01998-00487135-00487366 benefits that our cultural and
sSr07T1pEkQ-01999-00487367-00487655 intellectual lives offer our communities
sSr07T1pEkQ-02000-00487656-00487903 better health better learning jobs and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02001-00487904-00488055 prosperity
sSr07T1pEkQ-02002-00488056-00488391 counterpoint to prejudice and conflict
sSr07T1pEkQ-02003-00488392-00488487 but
sSr07T1pEkQ-02004-00488488-00488639 i think that it was something else
sSr07T1pEkQ-02005-00488639-00488927 something perhaps that was considered
sSr07T1pEkQ-02006-00488928-00489239 less tangible that really began to find
sSr07T1pEkQ-02007-00489239-00489487 concrete form in the past two years and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02008-00489488-00489783 that was just the foundational role that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02009-00489784-00490118 culture plays in our lives
sSr07T1pEkQ-02010-00490119-00490295 in her book dancing in the streets the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02011-00490296-00490614 the author barbara ehrenreich writes
sSr07T1pEkQ-02012-00490615-00490887 humans are social animals and rituals
sSr07T1pEkQ-02013-00490888-00491095 ecstatic or otherwise could be an
sSr07T1pEkQ-02014-00491096-00491351 expression of this sociality a way of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02015-00491352-00491583 renewing the bonds that held a community
sSr07T1pEkQ-02016-00491584-00491710 together
sSr07T1pEkQ-02017-00491712-00492014 a mechanism for achieving cohesiveness
sSr07T1pEkQ-02018-00492015-00492262 and generating feelings of unity
sSr07T1pEkQ-02019-00492263-00492351 well
sSr07T1pEkQ-02020-00492352-00492607 in our city and for many if not most of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02021-00492608-00492807 the citizens of our city that renewal of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02022-00492808-00493103 the bombs and those feelings of unity
sSr07T1pEkQ-02023-00493104-00493359 happen each august in theaters and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02024-00493360-00493631 concert halls and in the back of bars
sSr07T1pEkQ-02025-00493632-00493887 and up in the castle esplanade
sSr07T1pEkQ-02026-00493888-00494007 um
sSr07T1pEkQ-02027-00494008-00494239 and and for a moment in 2020 there was
sSr07T1pEkQ-02028-00494239-00494510 this this frightening sense that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02029-00494512-00494783 what we do it was too delicate
sSr07T1pEkQ-02030-00494784-00495118 and too ephemeral to be able to um
sSr07T1pEkQ-02031-00495119-00495447 survive the challenges that we're facing
sSr07T1pEkQ-02032-00495447-00495639 but we found perhaps that we've been
sSr07T1pEkQ-02033-00495639-00495959 underestimating how important singing
sSr07T1pEkQ-02034-00495960-00496214 and dancing and reading and listening
sSr07T1pEkQ-02035-00496215-00496518 and watching was in people's lives
sSr07T1pEkQ-02036-00496519-00496670 and speaking to colleagues from all over
sSr07T1pEkQ-02037-00496671-00496783 the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02038-00496784-00496959 it's clear that this wasn't just our
sSr07T1pEkQ-02039-00496960-00497087 community
sSr07T1pEkQ-02040-00497088-00497414 so although we have many challenges in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02041-00497415-00497599 the years ahead and there's a certain
sSr07T1pEkQ-02042-00497600-00497775 amount of exhaustion after everything
sSr07T1pEkQ-02043-00497776-00497927 that went through
sSr07T1pEkQ-02044-00497928-00498207 we actually emerged from this pandemic
sSr07T1pEkQ-02045-00498208-00498575 renewed and with confidence and ambition
sSr07T1pEkQ-02046-00498576-00498887 and we also emerge with a new generation
sSr07T1pEkQ-02047-00498888-00499175 of artists and administrators
sSr07T1pEkQ-02048-00499176-00499510 and new ways of making work
sSr07T1pEkQ-02049-00499512-00499766 um i genuinely believe we're at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02050-00499767-00499927 beginning of a new era we're certainly
sSr07T1pEkQ-02051-00499928-00500103 at the beginning of a new era for our
sSr07T1pEkQ-02052-00500104-00500287 festival but i think we're at the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02053-00500288-00500495 beginning of a new era for our cultural
sSr07T1pEkQ-02054-00500496-00500703 landscape
sSr07T1pEkQ-02055-00500704-00500895 and there's been many many wonderful
sSr07T1pEkQ-02056-00500896-00501166 observations that have taken place here
sSr07T1pEkQ-02057-00501167-00501383 and in this chamber and in in the rooms
sSr07T1pEkQ-02058-00501384-00501566 around the parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-02059-00501567-00501791 um but they do have to be translated
sSr07T1pEkQ-02060-00501792-00501935 into action
sSr07T1pEkQ-02061-00501935-00502231 um the author susan sontag said that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02062-00502232-00502479 really you just have to supply artists
sSr07T1pEkQ-02063-00502480-00502687 with three things the first is support
sSr07T1pEkQ-02064-00502688-00502855 the second to support and the third is
sSr07T1pEkQ-02065-00502856-00503103 support
sSr07T1pEkQ-02066-00503104-00503359 and so if i leave you with a thought or
sSr07T1pEkQ-02067-00503360-00503607 a plea or a reminder
sSr07T1pEkQ-02068-00503608-00503855 is that i know that anyone involved in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02069-00503856-00504062 public life is going to be under
sSr07T1pEkQ-02070-00504063-00504287 incredible pressure in terms of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02071-00504288-00504503 government finances in the coming year
sSr07T1pEkQ-02072-00504504-00504822 but please do all that you can
sSr07T1pEkQ-02073-00504823-00504983 to remember that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02074-00504984-00505270 the individual artist is going to be the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02075-00505271-00505599 driver of the explosion of new ideas and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02076-00505600-00505862 visions that we've all talked about here
sSr07T1pEkQ-02077-00505863-00506039 and we need to find the meaningful
sSr07T1pEkQ-02078-00506039-00506318 support which can take many forms to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02079-00506319-00506607 allow them to speak their voice
sSr07T1pEkQ-02080-00506608-00506687 so
sSr07T1pEkQ-02081-00506688-00506887 thank you very very much for visiting us
sSr07T1pEkQ-02082-00506888-00507222 in 2022 congratulations to the summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02083-00507223-00507495 team and i will perhaps be back as a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02084-00507496-00507703 delegate or open the gallery in future
sSr07T1pEkQ-02085-00507704-00509014 years thank you very much
sSr07T1pEkQ-02086-00509015-00509231 thank you fergus before i welcome our
sSr07T1pEkQ-02087-00509232-00509462 next speakers i'd like to welcome lady
sSr07T1pEkQ-02088-00509463-00509687 grossert and fleur grossert to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02089-00509688-00509847 scottish parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-02090-00509847-00510095 and to the 2022 edinburgh international
sSr07T1pEkQ-02091-00510096-00510343 culture summit sir angus grossart
sSr07T1pEkQ-02092-00510343-00510559 formerly chair of the summit foundation
sSr07T1pEkQ-02093-00510560-00510814 will be remembered fondly by everyone
sSr07T1pEkQ-02094-00510815-00511014 involved with the summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02095-00511015-00511222 and i'd now like to invite sir jonathan
sSr07T1pEkQ-02096-00511223-00511462 mills program director and andrew wilson
sSr07T1pEkQ-02097-00511463-00511655 chair edinburgh international culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-02098-00511656-00512166 summit foundation to speak
sSr07T1pEkQ-02099-00512167-00512366 presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-02100-00512367-00512639 may i first of all thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02101-00512639-00512918 not just for the splendor of the colours
sSr07T1pEkQ-02102-00512919-00513055 that you are wearing today and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02103-00513056-00513255 appropriateness of them
sSr07T1pEkQ-02104-00513256-00513510 but for the wonderful way in which you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02105-00513512-00513670 have deftly
sSr07T1pEkQ-02106-00513671-00513935 chaired this meeting thank you from the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02107-00513935-00514703 bottom of my heart
sSr07T1pEkQ-02108-00514704-00514966 before offering other thanks i want to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02109-00514967-00515262 talk about a friend of mine
sSr07T1pEkQ-02110-00515263-00515510 angus grossett
sSr07T1pEkQ-02111-00515512-00515847 i miss him very much today
sSr07T1pEkQ-02112-00515847-00516110 angus was ambitious for scotland
sSr07T1pEkQ-02113-00516112-00516383 and he was proud of the ideas that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02114-00516384-00516551 originated here
sSr07T1pEkQ-02115-00516552-00516862 that have have had and will continue to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02116-00516863-00517166 have global impact
sSr07T1pEkQ-02117-00517167-00517366 he was so ambitious that it was in this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02118-00517367-00517455 room
sSr07T1pEkQ-02119-00517456-00517639 that he addressed members of this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02120-00517639-00517759 parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-02121-00517760-00517999 to change an act of parliament that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02122-00518000-00518151 enabled you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02123-00518152-00518414 to go and see a revived renewed
sSr07T1pEkQ-02124-00518415-00518591 rejuvenated
sSr07T1pEkQ-02125-00518592-00518775 barrel collection
sSr07T1pEkQ-02126-00518776-00518983 with global ambition
sSr07T1pEkQ-02127-00518984-00519239 to share its collections and to share
sSr07T1pEkQ-02128-00519239-00519462 the generosity of sir william burrell to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02129-00519463-00519695 the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02130-00519696-00519983 i i can't wait to share that experience
sSr07T1pEkQ-02131-00519984-00520191 with you this afternoon as many of you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02132-00520192-00520503 travel to glasgow
sSr07T1pEkQ-02133-00520504-00520751 most of all i want to thank angus for
sSr07T1pEkQ-02134-00520752-00521039 making this summit possible
sSr07T1pEkQ-02135-00521039-00521231 in his inimitable way
sSr07T1pEkQ-02136-00521232-00521383 he made a deal
sSr07T1pEkQ-02137-00521384-00521607 a deal with the other partners
sSr07T1pEkQ-02138-00521608-00521895 with the scottish government the uk
sSr07T1pEkQ-02139-00521896-00522143 government and the scottish parliament
sSr07T1pEkQ-02140-00522143-00522414 he realized that events like this are
sSr07T1pEkQ-02141-00522415-00522535 costly
sSr07T1pEkQ-02142-00522535-00522695 and he said
sSr07T1pEkQ-02143-00522696-00522870 he didn't actually say it quite this way
sSr07T1pEkQ-02144-00522871-00523079 i'm translating this into australian he
sSr07T1pEkQ-02145-00523080-00523318 said i'll go your halves
sSr07T1pEkQ-02146-00523319-00523527 what he meant was i will make it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02147-00523528-00523751 possible for this kind of gathering to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02148-00523752-00524022 happen because i'll ensure that it is
sSr07T1pEkQ-02149-00524023-00524255 affordable for all because i will raise
sSr07T1pEkQ-02150-00524256-00524487 the money from some of my friends and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02151-00524488-00524727 i'll put some of my own money in as well
sSr07T1pEkQ-02152-00524728-00525079 he was a person that actually
sSr07T1pEkQ-02153-00525080-00525327 backed up his beliefs with action
sSr07T1pEkQ-02154-00525328-00525687 so i want to thank um angus and i want
sSr07T1pEkQ-02155-00525688-00525822 to thank gay
sSr07T1pEkQ-02156-00525823-00526175 and fleur for their continuing support
sSr07T1pEkQ-02157-00526176-00526399 i also have other thanks i want to thank
sSr07T1pEkQ-02158-00526400-00526591 the british council
sSr07T1pEkQ-02159-00526592-00526822 not only for their support but their
sSr07T1pEkQ-02160-00526823-00527175 incredible sensitivity and care and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02161-00527176-00527447 nurturing our ukrainian many delegations
sSr07T1pEkQ-02162-00527448-00527655 but most of all our ukrainian delegation
sSr07T1pEkQ-02163-00527656-00527847 to get here at all
sSr07T1pEkQ-02164-00527848-00528111 i want to acknowledge uh the support of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02165-00528112-00528366 fergus and the embryon national festival
sSr07T1pEkQ-02166-00528367-00528647 from which the ideas for this summit um
sSr07T1pEkQ-02167-00528648-00529022 emerged as a natural outcome of what the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02168-00529023-00529270 the festival and many festivals here do
sSr07T1pEkQ-02169-00529271-00529766 every year to create and nurture
sSr07T1pEkQ-02170-00529767-00530031 connections with the whole world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02171-00530032-00530255 i want to thank the scottish government
sSr07T1pEkQ-02172-00530256-00530439 for their steadfast and ambitious
sSr07T1pEkQ-02173-00530440-00530543 support
sSr07T1pEkQ-02174-00530544-00530759 the scottish parliament for being such
sSr07T1pEkQ-02175-00530760-00531022 wonderful hosts and partners
sSr07T1pEkQ-02176-00531023-00531262 and broadcast partners and voice over
sSr07T1pEkQ-02177-00531263-00531414 experts and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02178-00531415-00531735 wonderful improvisers to the all the the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02179-00531736-00532055 evolving and emerging hybrid nature of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02180-00532056-00532270 the summit in 2022
sSr07T1pEkQ-02181-00532271-00532487 and i want to thank the uk government
sSr07T1pEkQ-02182-00532488-00532775 for the ambition of bringing not just
sSr07T1pEkQ-02183-00532776-00533014 one but several ministers and to thank
sSr07T1pEkQ-02184-00533015-00533295 you lord parkinson for your incredible
sSr07T1pEkQ-02185-00533296-00533566 enthusiasm for the summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02186-00533567-00533966 29 countries are here with us um in this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02187-00533967-00534118 parliament today
sSr07T1pEkQ-02188-00534119-00534375 um representatives i should say taking
sSr07T1pEkQ-02189-00534376-00534743 to 71 the countries that have
sSr07T1pEkQ-02190-00534744-00534999 been represented at the summit since
sSr07T1pEkQ-02191-00535000-00535231 2012
sSr07T1pEkQ-02192-00535232-00535439 which is a small number of the 80
sSr07T1pEkQ-02193-00535440-00535735 countries or more that are every year in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02194-00535736-00535966 edinburgh for its festivals
sSr07T1pEkQ-02195-00535967-00536327 this truly is a remarkable place for
sSr07T1pEkQ-02196-00536328-00536607 international dialogue on culture and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02197-00536608-00536918 the summit is a natural extension of it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02198-00536919-00537151 thank you all for your great support
sSr07T1pEkQ-02199-00537152-00537462 i'll hand over to an andrew
sSr07T1pEkQ-02200-00537463-00537639 presiding officer
sSr07T1pEkQ-02201-00537640-00537903 ministers ladies and gentlemen
sSr07T1pEkQ-02202-00537904-00538047 it's a privilege for me to speak on
sSr07T1pEkQ-02203-00538048-00538222 behalf of trustees of the edinburgh
sSr07T1pEkQ-02204-00538223-00538462 international culture summit foundation
sSr07T1pEkQ-02205-00538463-00538614 and i would like to thank sir jonathan
sSr07T1pEkQ-02206-00538615-00538799 mills and his excellent team for all
sSr07T1pEkQ-02207-00538800-00538966 they've done to bring together
sSr07T1pEkQ-02208-00538967-00539207 such an important inspirational and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02209-00539208-00539343 special summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02210-00539344-00539518 a time in our world where dialogue
sSr07T1pEkQ-02211-00539519-00539711 between peoples has never been more
sSr07T1pEkQ-02212-00539712-00539822 important
sSr07T1pEkQ-02213-00539823-00540079 and at times where creativity culture
sSr07T1pEkQ-02214-00540080-00540414 and art have never had more to give
sSr07T1pEkQ-02215-00540415-00540591 scotland is lucky to have sir jonathan
sSr07T1pEkQ-02216-00540592-00540703 mills
sSr07T1pEkQ-02217-00540704-00540918 as one of ours a national treasure
sSr07T1pEkQ-02218-00540919-00541103 australia i have to say have enough
sSr07T1pEkQ-02219-00541104-00541255 we'll be having john
sSr07T1pEkQ-02220-00541256-00541511 jonathan as ours we sincerely thank our
sSr07T1pEkQ-02221-00541512-00541631 supporters
sSr07T1pEkQ-02222-00541632-00541783 whose generosity makes this summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02223-00541784-00541966 happen and affordable
sSr07T1pEkQ-02224-00541967-00542191 for our uk and scottish governments at a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02225-00542192-00542447 time when the call on taxpayer money is
sSr07T1pEkQ-02226-00542448-00542607 so intense
sSr07T1pEkQ-02227-00542608-00542814 philanthropically we thank the binks
sSr07T1pEkQ-02228-00542815-00542903 trust
sSr07T1pEkQ-02229-00542904-00543166 the carnegie corporation of new york and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02230-00543167-00543470 the northwood charitable trust thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02231-00543471-00543655 from the world of business aberdeen and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02232-00543656-00543799 bailey gifford
sSr07T1pEkQ-02233-00543800-00544007 to global jewels in the crown of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02234-00544008-00544343 scottish and uk business thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02235-00544344-00544614 individuals of great generosity james
sSr07T1pEkQ-02236-00544615-00544862 and morag anderson sir ewan and lady
sSr07T1pEkQ-02237-00544863-00545262 brown alan mcfarlane chris van der kall
sSr07T1pEkQ-02238-00545263-00545407 scobee ward
sSr07T1pEkQ-02239-00545408-00545599 other donors who wish to remain
sSr07T1pEkQ-02240-00545600-00545718 anonymous
sSr07T1pEkQ-02241-00545719-00545951 and finally of course the late sir angus
sSr07T1pEkQ-02242-00545952-00546231 grosser and lady grosser and fleur and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02243-00546232-00546495 the family of of angus whose generosity
sSr07T1pEkQ-02244-00546496-00546687 has been remarkable
sSr07T1pEkQ-02245-00546688-00546870 on behalf of trustees just to add to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02246-00546871-00547087 jonathan's tribute
sSr07T1pEkQ-02247-00547088-00547327 angus had a profound impact on the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02248-00547328-00547527 on scotland the uk
sSr07T1pEkQ-02249-00547528-00547751 and on many people including myself this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02250-00547752-00547959 summit is just one example
sSr07T1pEkQ-02251-00547960-00548159 he started life in a small town in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02252-00548160-00548351 lanarkshire which for those of you from
sSr07T1pEkQ-02253-00548352-00548583 out with scotland is the bit between
sSr07T1pEkQ-02254-00548584-00548903 edinburgh and and and glasgow and where
sSr07T1pEkQ-02255-00548904-00549207 the industrial revolution was was forged
sSr07T1pEkQ-02256-00549208-00549327 literally
sSr07T1pEkQ-02257-00549328-00549566 he started there but he he grew up
sSr07T1pEkQ-02258-00549567-00549839 a true citizen of the world he was very
sSr07T1pEkQ-02259-00549840-00549983 proud and deeply knowledgeable of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02260-00549984-00550199 story of his own country and loved and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02261-00550200-00550383 was engaged in the history of everyone
sSr07T1pEkQ-02262-00550384-00550503 else's
sSr07T1pEkQ-02263-00550504-00550751 in a beautifully fitting address to open
sSr07T1pEkQ-02264-00550752-00550991 the summit yurina bakova the former
sSr07T1pEkQ-02265-00550992-00551247 director general of unesco quoted one of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02266-00551248-00551422 the greatest sons of edinburgh david
sSr07T1pEkQ-02267-00551423-00551511 hume
sSr07T1pEkQ-02268-00551512-00551718 from the 18th from this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02269-00551719-00551966 17th and 18th century on the importance
sSr07T1pEkQ-02270-00551967-00552279 of reading and understanding history and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02271-00552280-00552599 in doing so living at all points of the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02272-00552600-00552831 story of the human condition and angus
sSr07T1pEkQ-02273-00552832-00553083 was true to that he had a deep sense of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02274-00553084-00553335 history respect for its lessons and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02275-00553336-00553591 value and this helped him be a source to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02276-00553592-00553918 many people of intelligence perspective
sSr07T1pEkQ-02277-00553919-00554207 and composure beyond measure
sSr07T1pEkQ-02278-00554208-00554383 he thought and invested for the long
sSr07T1pEkQ-02279-00554384-00554639 term and backed people and ideas and how
sSr07T1pEkQ-02280-00554640-00554839 we miss what he would be giving us in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02281-00554840-00555103 these times for the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02282-00555104-00555287 i i like to say that angus would have
sSr07T1pEkQ-02283-00555288-00555503 fitted well into the salons of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02284-00555504-00555695 enlightenment edinburgh he would not
sSr07T1pEkQ-02285-00555696-00555895 have looked out of place the same would
sSr07T1pEkQ-02286-00555896-00556166 be true in florence vienna paris london
sSr07T1pEkQ-02287-00556167-00556383 or any of the great capitals and of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02288-00556384-00556599 european endeavor
sSr07T1pEkQ-02289-00556600-00556735 david hume
sSr07T1pEkQ-02290-00556736-00556887 also told us
sSr07T1pEkQ-02291-00556888-00557135 that the truth springs from arguments
sSr07T1pEkQ-02292-00557136-00557399 among friends the truth springs from
sSr07T1pEkQ-02293-00557400-00557639 arguments among friends
sSr07T1pEkQ-02294-00557640-00557887 the world needs that more now than ever
sSr07T1pEkQ-02295-00557888-00558143 and how dearly we wish angus was part
sSr07T1pEkQ-02296-00558144-00558343 part of it to take part thank you for
sSr07T1pEkQ-02297-00558344-00558503 everything and thanks for a wonderful
sSr07T1pEkQ-02298-00558504-00559943 summit
sSr07T1pEkQ-02299-00559944-00560175 thank you both thank you very much to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02300-00560176-00560359 close today's proceedings i'd like to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02301-00560360-00560614 introduce feinty balagan an actor
sSr07T1pEkQ-02302-00560615-00560879 theatre maker and activist feinty has
sSr07T1pEkQ-02303-00560880-00561175 written a poem about the 2022 summit and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02304-00561176-00561383 i am delighted to invite fenty to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02305-00561384-00561607 deliver this poem as a very fitting way
sSr07T1pEkQ-02306-00561608-00562172 of officially ending our summit fenty
sSr07T1pEkQ-02307-00562173-00563007 [Applause]
sSr07T1pEkQ-02308-00563008-00563143 i've got a laptop it's going to take a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02309-00563144-00563918 second
sSr07T1pEkQ-02310-00563919-00564239 feinty sat down heart pounding
sSr07T1pEkQ-02311-00564240-00564495 he's on a date it's okay to share they
sSr07T1pEkQ-02312-00564496-00564614 might relate
sSr07T1pEkQ-02313-00564615-00564911 it's a young lady actually she's older
sSr07T1pEkQ-02314-00564912-00565055 thought she would have given a cold
sSr07T1pEkQ-02315-00565056-00565255 shoulder too warm for snow
sSr07T1pEkQ-02316-00565256-00565495 i give smiles that make glaciers flow i
sSr07T1pEkQ-02317-00565496-00565695 give winks to make you want to know i'm
sSr07T1pEkQ-02318-00565696-00566007 confident
sSr07T1pEkQ-02319-00566008-00566191 lee nervous sweatpants is doing a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02320-00566192-00566455 disservice it's hot in here the paper
sSr07T1pEkQ-02321-00566456-00566662 towels won't make them disappear imagine
sSr07T1pEkQ-02322-00566663-00566966 a big man like me a low neck v and sweat
sSr07T1pEkQ-02323-00566967-00567279 making rivers like the sea just pouring
sSr07T1pEkQ-02324-00567280-00567366 out
sSr07T1pEkQ-02325-00567367-00567591 oh there's a text she's here now so calm
sSr07T1pEkQ-02326-00567592-00567847 down take a breath ignore it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02327-00567848-00568070 it's a nice vibe dear god help me endure
sSr07T1pEkQ-02328-00568071-00568183 it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02329-00568184-00568327 she walks in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02330-00568328-00568662 eyes on her it's kind of crazy cliches
sSr07T1pEkQ-02331-00568663-00568991 feel a bit lazy but she is
sSr07T1pEkQ-02332-00568992-00569231 buff you know a translation very good
sSr07T1pEkQ-02333-00569232-00569366 looking
sSr07T1pEkQ-02334-00569367-00569639 conversation starts to flow
sSr07T1pEkQ-02335-00569640-00569879 their hello how are yous come easy
sSr07T1pEkQ-02336-00569880-00570110 rom-com to the point of cheesy she's
sSr07T1pEkQ-02337-00570111-00570366 impressed you gave an address she
sSr07T1pEkQ-02338-00570367-00570631 explained yeah yeah i spoke at the un
sSr07T1pEkQ-02339-00570632-00570918 cop26 not a big deal here's some pics
sSr07T1pEkQ-02340-00570919-00571295 i'm confident
sSr07T1pEkQ-02341-00571296-00571479 be nervous she's gone quiet what's the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02342-00571480-00571670 purpose
sSr07T1pEkQ-02343-00571671-00571807 she says don't you think maybe we
sSr07T1pEkQ-02344-00571808-00571943 deserve this
sSr07T1pEkQ-02345-00571944-00572151 casually flicking through my phone we're
sSr07T1pEkQ-02346-00572152-00572343 the disease i'm like what do you mean
sSr07T1pEkQ-02347-00572344-00572510 she says we're cutting down all the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02348-00572511-00572735 trees killing all the bees getting down
sSr07T1pEkQ-02349-00572736-00573022 on our knees asking why we can't breathe
sSr07T1pEkQ-02350-00573023-00573191 we're the disease
sSr07T1pEkQ-02351-00573192-00573399 my guy is 40 degrees
sSr07T1pEkQ-02352-00573400-00573703 everything is dying our government isn't
sSr07T1pEkQ-02353-00573704-00573943 even trying how many oil fields are they
sSr07T1pEkQ-02354-00573944-00574079 trying to open up
sSr07T1pEkQ-02355-00574080-00574287 and that jack door thing they don't even
sSr07T1pEkQ-02356-00574288-00574614 try and cover up and i still
sSr07T1pEkQ-02357-00574615-00574959 order from amazon i'm the disease
sSr07T1pEkQ-02358-00574960-00575175 i chime in she cuts me off get going
sSr07T1pEkQ-02359-00575176-00575431 whilst the going's good no you got money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02360-00575432-00575599 now you're out the hood no i mean you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02361-00575600-00575831 grew up poor but now you're good no and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02362-00575832-00575991 all of a sudden you get punished so
sSr07T1pEkQ-02363-00575992-00576262 that's a joke so what we're supposed to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02364-00576263-00576391 do
sSr07T1pEkQ-02365-00576392-00576599 i just want my piece of the pie yeah
sSr07T1pEkQ-02366-00576600-00576735 it's rotten but
sSr07T1pEkQ-02367-00576736-00576927 i got a slice
sSr07T1pEkQ-02368-00576928-00577183 i'm full of disease
sSr07T1pEkQ-02369-00577184-00577391 i let it linger
sSr07T1pEkQ-02370-00577392-00577727 i see fear dressed in anarchy styled by
sSr07T1pEkQ-02371-00577728-00577870 uncertainty
sSr07T1pEkQ-02372-00577871-00578143 because it is easier to imagine the end
sSr07T1pEkQ-02373-00578144-00578287 of the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02374-00578288-00578631 than the end of capitalism it is easier
sSr07T1pEkQ-02375-00578632-00578822 to imagine the end of the world than the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02376-00578823-00579022 start of something better
sSr07T1pEkQ-02377-00579023-00579239 because you don't know how
sSr07T1pEkQ-02378-00579240-00579503 you've no examples of it outside of a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02379-00579504-00579727 white privileged gaze that never
sSr07T1pEkQ-02380-00579728-00579910 includes the most vulnerable never
sSr07T1pEkQ-02381-00579911-00580159 question structure real change is not
sSr07T1pEkQ-02382-00580160-00580327 comparable
sSr07T1pEkQ-02383-00580328-00580495 i mean how many speeches have i done
sSr07T1pEkQ-02384-00580496-00580783 talking about artistic hope and not
sSr07T1pEkQ-02385-00580784-00581103 about money isn't that funny
sSr07T1pEkQ-02386-00581104-00581375 because money has such a big part no
sSr07T1pEkQ-02387-00581376-00581575 governments allow subsidies for oil
sSr07T1pEkQ-02388-00581576-00581847 because it makes certain people money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02389-00581848-00582031 our pensions are invested in fossil
sSr07T1pEkQ-02390-00582032-00582295 fuels because that's money we get funded
sSr07T1pEkQ-02391-00582296-00582575 by fossil fuels to make up that's money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02392-00582576-00582766 we get exploited because we don't have
sSr07T1pEkQ-02393-00582767-00582879 enough
sSr07T1pEkQ-02394-00582880-00583070 money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02395-00583071-00583279 the british empire colonized the made
sSr07T1pEkQ-02396-00583280-00583518 slaves which produced a great amount of
sSr07T1pEkQ-02397-00583519-00583751 money slaves for industrial revolution
sSr07T1pEkQ-02398-00583752-00584014 that made even more money and i'm sorry
sSr07T1pEkQ-02399-00584015-00584231 how are we having this event
sSr07T1pEkQ-02400-00584232-00584566 in scotland the host of cop26 and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02401-00584567-00584959 jackdaw oil field is still an idea
sSr07T1pEkQ-02402-00584960-00585127 ah
sSr07T1pEkQ-02403-00585128-00585287 money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02404-00585288-00585431 ain't got enough time because we ain't
sSr07T1pEkQ-02405-00585432-00585622 got enough money
sSr07T1pEkQ-02406-00585623-00585814 and it funny
sSr07T1pEkQ-02407-00585815-00586039 i feel heads lean in on the car as the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02408-00586040-00586262 conversation gets heated i thought
sSr07T1pEkQ-02409-00586263-00586487 things chime in that felt depleted
sSr07T1pEkQ-02410-00586488-00586655 because she's like my cousins who make
sSr07T1pEkQ-02411-00586656-00586855 me want to fight because they know i
sSr07T1pEkQ-02412-00586856-00587031 know that something's not right they're
sSr07T1pEkQ-02413-00587032-00587199 just tired
sSr07T1pEkQ-02414-00587200-00587487 and uninspired i need more than pledges
sSr07T1pEkQ-02415-00587488-00587743 in a far away 2050 that do the bare
sSr07T1pEkQ-02416-00587744-00587943 minimum i mean how the are you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02417-00587944-00588166 supposed to be an active citizen when
sSr07T1pEkQ-02418-00588167-00588366 all forms of resistance are being made
sSr07T1pEkQ-02419-00588367-00588495 illegal
sSr07T1pEkQ-02420-00588496-00588718 it's an active effort to make you feel
sSr07T1pEkQ-02421-00588719-00588935 feeble shout out to pretty patel you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02422-00588936-00589031 know
sSr07T1pEkQ-02423-00589032-00589231 laws and legislations make a living hell
sSr07T1pEkQ-02424-00589232-00589327 you know
sSr07T1pEkQ-02425-00589328-00589559 and you got rent and food prices on the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02426-00589560-00589751 rise and police stops that are always
sSr07T1pEkQ-02427-00589752-00590127 authorized so where does one begin
sSr07T1pEkQ-02428-00590128-00590303 big pause
sSr07T1pEkQ-02429-00590304-00590479 because now i got the room's attention
sSr07T1pEkQ-02430-00590480-00590766 eyes on me like i got a new invention
sSr07T1pEkQ-02431-00590767-00590918 take a breath speak without
sSr07T1pEkQ-02432-00590919-00591166 condescension mind open take him to a
sSr07T1pEkQ-02433-00591167-00591535 new dimension i'm confident
sSr07T1pEkQ-02434-00591536-00591799 that you are no disease
sSr07T1pEkQ-02435-00591800-00591991 that we have a system that doesn't care
sSr07T1pEkQ-02436-00591992-00592247 for your needs and it makes everything
sSr07T1pEkQ-02437-00592248-00592462 feel like it's your fault so you recycle
sSr07T1pEkQ-02438-00592463-00592662 in the hope that it will halt
sSr07T1pEkQ-02439-00592663-00592831 and it doesn't
sSr07T1pEkQ-02440-00592832-00592983 you ignore the fact that they care for
sSr07T1pEkQ-02441-00592984-00593207 the rich and not our poorer cousins you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02442-00593208-00593470 know that even if there was some magical
sSr07T1pEkQ-02443-00593471-00593718 device to clean the air and make
sSr07T1pEkQ-02444-00593719-00593910 everything nice it wouldn't operate in
sSr07T1pEkQ-02445-00593911-00594095 your postcode
sSr07T1pEkQ-02446-00594096-00594279 the system's rotten the most know
sSr07T1pEkQ-02447-00594280-00594470 climate change is a close foe but if it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02448-00594471-00594679 didn't make someone a lot of money these
sSr07T1pEkQ-02449-00594680-00594951 colonial companies will go home the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02450-00594952-00595270 infection is premeditated
sSr07T1pEkQ-02451-00595271-00595535 you are no disease
sSr07T1pEkQ-02452-00595536-00595759 so be no bystander
sSr07T1pEkQ-02453-00595760-00595999 i say don't take it out on your own
sSr07T1pEkQ-02454-00596000-00596247 join a group or a union or something
sSr07T1pEkQ-02455-00596248-00596462 that resists be radical with where your
sSr07T1pEkQ-02456-00596463-00596718 money is as your business or your
sSr07T1pEkQ-02457-00596719-00596910 pension or your art where is it coming
sSr07T1pEkQ-02458-00596911-00597135 from where is it going
sSr07T1pEkQ-02459-00597136-00597399 find your community feed your community
sSr07T1pEkQ-02460-00597400-00597622 resource your community call out
sSr07T1pEkQ-02461-00597623-00597879 injustice and don't wait for someone to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02462-00597880-00598135 save you build on hope
sSr07T1pEkQ-02463-00598136-00598287 as you would
sSr07T1pEkQ-02464-00598288-00598535 on love
sSr07T1pEkQ-02465-00598536-00598783 to the collaborators to the delegates to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02466-00598784-00599062 the artists the companies here
sSr07T1pEkQ-02467-00599063-00599279 we have to do more
sSr07T1pEkQ-02468-00599280-00599599 we must grab it out at its root we must
sSr07T1pEkQ-02469-00599600-00599895 inspire we must show example we must see
sSr07T1pEkQ-02470-00599896-00600207 how hope is a verb and perpetuate it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02471-00600208-00600366 build on it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02472-00600367-00600527 we need to see what the future looks
sSr07T1pEkQ-02473-00600528-00600751 like outside of the systems that cause
sSr07T1pEkQ-02474-00600752-00600983 the problem in the first place
sSr07T1pEkQ-02475-00600984-00601287 because i'm confident
sSr07T1pEkQ-02476-00601288-00601518 if we further the radical
sSr07T1pEkQ-02477-00601519-00601775 how we create culture how we work
sSr07T1pEkQ-02478-00601776-00602022 together how we think about money how we
sSr07T1pEkQ-02479-00602023-00602255 challenge these styles we add to the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02480-00602256-00602447 tides that change
sSr07T1pEkQ-02481-00602448-00602710 the world
sSr07T1pEkQ-02482-00602711-00604391 thank you
sSr07T1pEkQ-02483-00604392-00604655 thank you feinty for encapsulating the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02484-00604656-00604855 essence of the last three days
sSr07T1pEkQ-02485-00604856-00605022 in your poem i think that's a very
sSr07T1pEkQ-02486-00605023-00605214 fitting note on which to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02487-00605215-00605495 to draw proceedings to a close um i
sSr07T1pEkQ-02488-00605496-00605775 would like to give a massive thanks to
sSr07T1pEkQ-02489-00605776-00605975 everyone who has participated over the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02490-00605976-00606222 past three days for your contributions
sSr07T1pEkQ-02491-00606223-00606414 and reflections for the little chats
sSr07T1pEkQ-02492-00606415-00606591 that we've had offside for the the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02493-00606592-00606727 friendships we've made and the
sSr07T1pEkQ-02494-00606728-00606879 relationships that we'll
sSr07T1pEkQ-02495-00606880-00607031 go on to build
sSr07T1pEkQ-02496-00607032-00607270 um i'd like to thank everyone i see that
sSr07T1pEkQ-02497-00607271-00607447 they've they've all left actually but
sSr07T1pEkQ-02498-00607448-00607727 those who have fed and guided us because
sSr07T1pEkQ-02499-00607728-00607959 they've gone on to to work again for
sSr07T1pEkQ-02500-00607960-00608159 those who've guided fed facilitated
sSr07T1pEkQ-02501-00608160-00608366 planned in any way to each and every one
sSr07T1pEkQ-02502-00608367-00608559 of you who have made this event possible
sSr07T1pEkQ-02503-00608560-00608710 and delivered it
sSr07T1pEkQ-02504-00608711-00608935 um i hope that you have enjoyed your
sSr07T1pEkQ-02505-00608936-00609183 time here in the scottish parliament and
sSr07T1pEkQ-02506-00609184-00611687 in scotland thank you travel safely on
sSr07T1pEkQ-02507-00611688-00611896 you
sTtfet57Gj0-00000-00000013-00000757 [Music]
sTtfet57Gj0-00001-00000758-00001073 thank you
sTtfet57Gj0-00003-00004976-00005298 thank you
sTtfet57Gj0-00004-00005299-00007687 [Music]
sTtfet57Gj0-00005-00007688-00008241 thank you foreign
sTtfet57Gj0-00007-00011257-00012668 [Music]
sTtfet57Gj0-00008-00012669-00012897 [Music]
sTTCGlGjyuA-00000-00000000-00000409 [Music]
sTTCGlGjyuA-00001-00000409-00000676 my friends I want to share a personal
sTTCGlGjyuA-00002-00000677-00000983 story with you a few weeks ago something
sTTCGlGjyuA-00003-00000984-00001210 happened that I was so pleasantly
sTTCGlGjyuA-00004-00001211-00001549 surprised you see because of the corona
sTTCGlGjyuA-00005-00001550-00001918 and financial trouble in Iran and the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00006-00001919-00002218 miserable life of Iranian people we have
sTTCGlGjyuA-00007-00002219-00002434 increased the number of our live
sTTCGlGjyuA-00008-00002435-00002765 broadcast from two to five per week we
sTTCGlGjyuA-00009-00002766-00003020 are serving those people every day our
sTTCGlGjyuA-00010-00003021-00003326 prayer team are serving people 24/7
sTTCGlGjyuA-00011-00003327-00003692 ready to contact people for people who
sTTCGlGjyuA-00012-00003693-00003944 contact us to pray with them and for
sTTCGlGjyuA-00013-00003945-00004145 them now three weeks ago
sTTCGlGjyuA-00014-00004146-00004466 first day we are doing a live prayer
sTTCGlGjyuA-00015-00004467-00004822 meeting and we started praying I said
sTTCGlGjyuA-00016-00004823-00005056 okay let's pray for one hour we start
sTTCGlGjyuA-00017-00005057-00005342 with praying out of scripture worship
sTTCGlGjyuA-00018-00005343-00005602 pray for the nation pray for the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00019-00005603-00005836 people's needs and I was thinking at the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00020-00005837-00006059 end of the program the last 15 minutes
sTTCGlGjyuA-00021-00006060-00006365 let's ask people to submit their prayer
sTTCGlGjyuA-00022-00006366-00006667 requests through social media telephone
sTTCGlGjyuA-00023-00006668-00006928 so here at the end of the program I
sTTCGlGjyuA-00024-00006929-00007217 asked my team those who are in charge of
sTTCGlGjyuA-00025-00007218-00007520 social media Facebook telegram Instagram
sTTCGlGjyuA-00026-00007520-00007814 and the phones I asked him what is the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00027-00007815-00008131 number one request we are getting from
sTTCGlGjyuA-00028-00008133-00008357 our viewers so let's pray for death for
sTTCGlGjyuA-00029-00008358-00008539 the number one request you know what
sTTCGlGjyuA-00030-00008540-00008781 they said that's when I was surprised
sTTCGlGjyuA-00031-00008782-00009217 they all said the number one request why
sTTCGlGjyuA-00032-00009218-00009530 do people is this how do I become a
sTTCGlGjyuA-00033-00009531-00009983 Christian what prayer do I need to do to
sTTCGlGjyuA-00034-00009984-00010316 come to know Jesus would you help me to
sTTCGlGjyuA-00035-00010317-00010610 become a Christian I was pleasantly
sTTCGlGjyuA-00036-00010611-00010867 surprised amazing the number one request
sTTCGlGjyuA-00037-00010868-00011053 with all the miserable life they have
sTTCGlGjyuA-00038-00011054-00011321 their number one request how do I become
sTTCGlGjyuA-00039-00011322-00011506 a Christian so I led many people to
sTTCGlGjyuA-00040-00011507-00011831 Christ that day and since then the last
sTTCGlGjyuA-00041-00011832-00012194 three weeks every live broadcast we have
sTTCGlGjyuA-00042-00012195-00012410 requests the people who want to know
sTTCGlGjyuA-00043-00012411-00012734 Jesus so I'm not surprised anymore I
sTTCGlGjyuA-00044-00012735-00013066 expected you know with all the bad news
sTTCGlGjyuA-00045-00013067-00013355 in the world we need some good news
sTTCGlGjyuA-00046-00013356-00013610 I would say enough of bad news with God
sTTCGlGjyuA-00047-00013611-00013862 is always good news and the good news is
sTTCGlGjyuA-00048-00013863-00014129 the Lord has opened the hearts of all
sTTCGlGjyuA-00049-00014130-00014357 the Muslims in Iran hundreds of
sTTCGlGjyuA-00050-00014358-00014572 thousands of them and if you and I
sTTCGlGjyuA-00051-00014573-00014885 joined together to share the gospel the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00052-00014886-00015221 Lord will save so many of them Iran is
sTTCGlGjyuA-00053-00015222-00015452 ready for the gospel let's join together
sTTCGlGjyuA-00054-00015453-00015713 I want to thank you for those who pray
sTTCGlGjyuA-00055-00015713-00016013 for us and with us and who support us
sTTCGlGjyuA-00056-00016013-00016241 with your finances because what you do
sTTCGlGjyuA-00057-00016241-00016574 is making a difference in Iran together
sTTCGlGjyuA-00058-00016575-00016862 we will see Iran transformed by the
sTTCGlGjyuA-00059-00016863-00017035 gospel god bless you
sTTCGlGjyuA-00060-00017036-00017608 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00001-00004384-00006591 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00003-00010198-00011397 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00004-00011398-00013797 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00006-00018696-00019683 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00007-00019684-00020004 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00008-00020005-00020903 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00009-00020904-00021083 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00010-00021084-00021212 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00011-00021213-00023883 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00012-00023884-00024509 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00013-00024510-00025708 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00014-00025710-00028108 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00016-00032283-00032943 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00017-00032944-00034252 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00018-00034253-00035151 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00019-00035152-00036483 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00020-00036484-00037151 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00021-00037152-00038757 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00022-00038758-00039283 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00023-00039284-00039957 mmm
sVdZZT3qIMu-00024-00039958-00042357 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00026-00047383-00048692 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00027-00048693-00049591 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00028-00049592-00050483 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00029-00050484-00050795 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00030-00050796-00051882 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00031-00051883-00052067 so
sVdZZT3qIMu-00032-00052069-00053197 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00035-00061634-00062833 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00036-00062834-00065233 [Music]
sVdZZT3qIMu-00038-00068920-00069127 you
sVncJx6pCeY-00000-00000048-00000350 the Intelligencia Latin intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00001-00000351-00000596 Polish intelligentsia Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00002-00000597-00001031 intelligentsia TR intelligentsia IPA
sVncJx6pCeY-00003-00001032-00001364 Intel ents is a status class of educated
sVncJx6pCeY-00004-00001365-00001589 people engaged in the complex mental
sVncJx6pCeY-00005-00001590-00001835 Labor's that critique guide and led in
sVncJx6pCeY-00006-00001836-00002048 shaping the culture and politics of
sVncJx6pCeY-00007-00002049-00002381 their society as a status class the
sVncJx6pCeY-00008-00002382-00002624 Intelligencia includes artists teachers
sVncJx6pCeY-00009-00002625-00002903 and academics writers journalists and
sVncJx6pCeY-00010-00002904-00003191 the literary homs de letra the
sVncJx6pCeY-00011-00003192-00003454 intelligentsia status class arose in the
sVncJx6pCeY-00012-00003456-00003725 late 18th century in Russian controlled
sVncJx6pCeY-00013-00003726-00004094 Poland during the age of partitions 1772
sVncJx6pCeY-00014-00004095-00004541 to 95 in the 19th century the Polish
sVncJx6pCeY-00015-00004542-00004766 intellectual Bronislaw Trent housekey
sVncJx6pCeY-00016-00004767-00004921 coined the term intelligent
sVncJx6pCeY-00017-00004922-00005192 intellectuals to identify and describe
sVncJx6pCeY-00018-00005193-00005431 the educated and professionally active
sVncJx6pCeY-00019-00005432-00005618 social stratum of the patriotic
sVncJx6pCeY-00020-00005619-00005825 bourgeoisie who could be the cultural
sVncJx6pCeY-00021-00005826-00006002 leaders of Poland then under the
sVncJx6pCeY-00022-00006003-00006242 authoritarian regime of Russian Tsarist
sVncJx6pCeY-00023-00006243-00006527 autocracy from the late 18th century to
sVncJx6pCeY-00024-00006528-00006791 the early 20th century in Russia before
sVncJx6pCeY-00025-00006792-00007151 the Bolshevik Revolution 1917 the term
sVncJx6pCeY-00026-00007152-00007363 intelligentsia described the status
sVncJx6pCeY-00027-00007364-00007612 class of educated people whose cultural
sVncJx6pCeY-00028-00007613-00007809 capital schooling education
sVncJx6pCeY-00029-00007810-00008033 enlightenment allowed them to assume
sVncJx6pCeY-00030-00008034-00008292 practical political leadership in
sVncJx6pCeY-00031-00008293-00008599 practice the status and social function
sVncJx6pCeY-00032-00008600-00008726 of the intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00033-00008727-00009067 varied by society in Eastern Europe
sVncJx6pCeY-00034-00009068-00009313 intellectuals were deprived of political
sVncJx6pCeY-00035-00009314-00009533 influence and access to the effective
sVncJx6pCeY-00036-00009534-00009730 levers of economic development
sVncJx6pCeY-00037-00009731-00009901 the intelligentsia were at the
sVncJx6pCeY-00038-00009902-00010159 functional periphery of their societies
sVncJx6pCeY-00039-00010160-00010453 whereas in Western Europe especially in
sVncJx6pCeY-00040-00010454-00010702 Germany and Great Britain the building's
sVncJx6pCeY-00041-00010703-00010945 burger dome cultured bourgeoisie and the
sVncJx6pCeY-00042-00010946-00011201 British professions had defined roles as
sVncJx6pCeY-00043-00011202-00011978 public intellectuals in their societies
sVncJx6pCeY-00044-00011979-00012506 topic history
sVncJx6pCeY-00045-00012507-00012815 in Europe the Intelligencia existed as a
sVncJx6pCeY-00046-00012816-00013091 status class social stratum before the
sVncJx6pCeY-00047-00013091-00013319 coinage of the term intelligentsia the
sVncJx6pCeY-00048-00013319-00013597 intellectuals in the 19th century in
sVncJx6pCeY-00049-00013597-00013880 their status class functions the
sVncJx6pCeY-00050-00013881-00014090 intellectuals had involvement with the
sVncJx6pCeY-00051-00014091-00014297 cultural development of cities the
sVncJx6pCeY-00052-00014297-00014528 dissemination of printed knowledge books
sVncJx6pCeY-00053-00014529-00014807 texts newspapers and the economic
sVncJx6pCeY-00054-00014808-00015002 development of rental housing the
sVncJx6pCeY-00055-00015003-00015206 tenement house for the teacher the
sVncJx6pCeY-00056-00015207-00015447 journalist and the civil servant as
sVncJx6pCeY-00057-00015449-00015713 people whose professions placed them
sVncJx6pCeY-00058-00015713-00015935 physically economically and socially
sVncJx6pCeY-00059-00015936-00016181 outside the traditional places and
sVncJx6pCeY-00060-00016182-00016361 functions of the town and country
sVncJx6pCeY-00061-00016362-00016612 monarchic social classes royalty
sVncJx6pCeY-00062-00016613-00016931 aristocracy bourgeoisie of the time the
sVncJx6pCeY-00063-00016932-00017180 Intelligencia were an urban social class
sVncJx6pCeY-00064-00017181-00017468 in his 2008 work the rise of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00065-00017469-00017578 intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00066-00017579-00018050 1750 to 1831 Messier Janowski identified
sVncJx6pCeY-00067-00018051-00018269 the intelligentsia as intellectual
sVncJx6pCeY-00068-00018270-00018469 servants to the modern state to the
sVncJx6pCeY-00069-00018470-00018697 degree that their state service policies
sVncJx6pCeY-00070-00018698-00018902 decreased social backwardness and
sVncJx6pCeY-00071-00018903-00019118 political repression in partitioned
sVncJx6pCeY-00072-00019119-00019466 Poland the Polish philosopher Karol
sVncJx6pCeY-00073-00019467-00019685 libeled coined the term intelligence iya
sVncJx6pCeY-00074-00019686-00019934 in his publication of au mulashi or
sVncJx6pCeY-00075-00019935-00020194 Chesney on love of the fatherland in
sVncJx6pCeY-00076-00020195-00020609 1844 in the Polish language the popular
sVncJx6pCeY-00077-00020610-00020800 understanding of the word intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00078-00020801-00021071 as closed libeled definition which saw
sVncJx6pCeY-00079-00021072-00021281 the intelligence your status class as
sVncJx6pCeY-00080-00021282-00021539 the well-educated people of society who
sVncJx6pCeY-00081-00021540-00021778 undertake to provide moral leadership as
sVncJx6pCeY-00082-00021779-00022088 scholars teachers lawyers engineers at
sVncJx6pCeY-00083-00022089-00022372 all the intelligencia guide for the
sVncJx6pCeY-00084-00022373-00022649 reason of their higher enlightenment in
sVncJx6pCeY-00085-00022650-00023012 the 1860s the writer Pio turbo Boykin
sVncJx6pCeY-00086-00023013-00023237 popularized the term Intelligencia
sVncJx6pCeY-00087-00023238-00023486 Russian intelligentsia in Imperial
sVncJx6pCeY-00088-00023487-00023717 Russia he claimed to have originated the
sVncJx6pCeY-00089-00023718-00023918 concept of the intelligentsia as a
sVncJx6pCeY-00090-00023919-00024203 social stratum the Russian word
sVncJx6pCeY-00091-00024204-00024397 intelligence he had derived from the
sVncJx6pCeY-00092-00024398-00024641 German word intelligence intelligence
sVncJx6pCeY-00093-00024642-00024896 and identified and described the social
sVncJx6pCeY-00094-00024897-00025072 stratum of people engaged in
sVncJx6pCeY-00095-00025073-00025250 intellectual occupations
sVncJx6pCeY-00096-00025251-00025522 moreover Babur ikan also expanded the
sVncJx6pCeY-00097-00025523-00025750 definition of intelligence iya producers
sVncJx6pCeY-00098-00025751-00025930 of culture and idea
sVncJx6pCeY-00099-00025931-00026152 to include artists producers of high
sVncJx6pCeY-00100-00026152-00026427 culture vitaly Tepig and identified the
sVncJx6pCeY-00101-00026428-00026629 characteristics of the group co PM
sVncJx6pCeY-00102-00026630-00026905 prising the Intelligencia as follows 1
sVncJx6pCeY-00103-00026906-00027177 the advanced for its time moral ideals
sVncJx6pCeY-00104-00027177-00027417 sensitivity to the neighbor tact and
sVncJx6pCeY-00105-00027418-00027802 gentleness in manifestations to active
sVncJx6pCeY-00106-00027802-00027990 mental work and continuous self
sVncJx6pCeY-00107-00027991-00028435 education 3 patriotism based on faith in
sVncJx6pCeY-00108-00028436-00028671 his people and selfless inexhaustible
sVncJx6pCeY-00109-00028672-00029055 love 4 small and big motherland for the
sVncJx6pCeY-00110-00029056-00029283 creative tirelessness of all the units
sVncJx6pCeY-00111-00029284-00029499 of the intelligentsia and not just the
sVncJx6pCeY-00112-00029500-00029721 artistic part of it as many people
sVncJx6pCeY-00113-00029722-00030127 consider it asceticism 5 independence
sVncJx6pCeY-00114-00030127-00030370 the desire for freedom of expression and
sVncJx6pCeY-00115-00030370-00030714 finding it yourself 6 a critical
sVncJx6pCeY-00116-00030715-00030918 attitude to the current government the
sVncJx6pCeY-00117-00030919-00031158 condemnation of any manifestations of
sVncJx6pCeY-00118-00031159-00031620 injustice anti humanism anti-democracy 7
sVncJx6pCeY-00119-00031621-00031870 loyalty to one's convictions prompted by
sVncJx6pCeY-00120-00031870-00032070 conscience under the most difficult
sVncJx6pCeY-00121-00032071-00032274 conditions and even a tendency to
sVncJx6pCeY-00122-00032275-00032655 self-denial 8 ambiguous perception of
sVncJx6pCeY-00123-00032656-00032858 reality which leads to political
sVncJx6pCeY-00124-00032859-00033111 fluctuations and sometimes and the
sVncJx6pCeY-00125-00033112-00033480 manifestation of conservatism 9 an
sVncJx6pCeY-00126-00033481-00033705 aggravated sense of resentment due to
sVncJx6pCeY-00127-00033706-00033921 lack of implementation real or apparent
sVncJx6pCeY-00128-00033922-00034182 which sometimes leads to the extreme
sVncJx6pCeY-00129-00034183-00034492 closeness of the intellectual 10
sVncJx6pCeY-00130-00034493-00034758 periodic misunderstanding rejection of
sVncJx6pCeY-00131-00034759-00034954 each other by representatives of various
sVncJx6pCeY-00132-00034955-00035232 groups of the intelligentsia as well as
sVncJx6pCeY-00133-00035233-00035490 a single squad which is caused by bouts
sVncJx6pCeY-00134-00035491-00035724 of selfishness and impulsivity most
sVncJx6pCeY-00135-00035725-00035920 often characteristic of artistic
sVncJx6pCeY-00136-00035921-00036554 intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00137-00036555-00037110 topic Poland
sVncJx6pCeY-00138-00037111-00037424 you
sVncJx6pCeY-00139-00037425-00038026 topic nineteenth-century
sVncJx6pCeY-00140-00038027-00038412 in 1844 Poland the term intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00141-00038413-00038680 identifying the intellectuals of society
sVncJx6pCeY-00142-00038681-00038943 first was used by the philosopher Karol
sVncJx6pCeY-00143-00038944-00039177 libeled which he described as a status
sVncJx6pCeY-00144-00039178-00039379 class of people characterized by
sVncJx6pCeY-00145-00039380-00039583 intellect and polish nationalism
sVncJx6pCeY-00146-00039584-00039843 qualities of mind character and spirit
sVncJx6pCeY-00147-00039844-00040071 that made them natural leaders of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00148-00040072-00040342 modern Polish nation that the
sVncJx6pCeY-00149-00040343-00040530 intelligentsia were aware of their
sVncJx6pCeY-00150-00040531-00040749 social status and of their duties to
sVncJx6pCeY-00151-00040750-00040983 society educating the youth with the
sVncJx6pCeY-00152-00040984-00041193 nationalist objective to restore the
sVncJx6pCeY-00153-00041194-00041317 republic of poland
sVncJx6pCeY-00154-00041318-00041539 preserving the polish language and love
sVncJx6pCeY-00155-00041540-00041749 of the fatherland nonetheless the
sVncJx6pCeY-00156-00041750-00042007 writers stanislav rose ascii and tattoos
sVncJx6pCeY-00157-00042008-00042240 boy zalenski criticized lye bolts
sVncJx6pCeY-00158-00042241-00042514 ideological and messianic representation
sVncJx6pCeY-00159-00042515-00042699 of a polish republic because it
sVncJx6pCeY-00160-00042700-00042858 originated from the social
sVncJx6pCeY-00161-00042859-00043033 traditionalism and reactionary
sVncJx6pCeY-00162-00043034-00043267 conservatism that pervade the culture of
sVncJx6pCeY-00163-00043268-00043546 poland and so impede socio-economic
sVncJx6pCeY-00164-00043547-00043864 progress consequent to the imperial
sVncJx6pCeY-00165-00043865-00044112 prussian austrian swedish and russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00166-00044113-00044355 partitions of Poland the imposition of
sVncJx6pCeY-00167-00044356-00044614 Tsarist cultural hegemony caused many of
sVncJx6pCeY-00168-00044615-00044827 the political and cultural elites to
sVncJx6pCeY-00169-00044828-00045165 participate in the great emigration 1831
sVncJx6pCeY-00170-00045166-00045745 to 70
sVncJx6pCeY-00171-00045746-00046322 topic 20th century
sVncJx6pCeY-00172-00046323-00046595 after the invasion of Poland the first
sVncJx6pCeY-00173-00046596-00046949 of September 1939 by Nazi Germany and
sVncJx6pCeY-00174-00046950-00047243 the Soviet Union in occupied Poland each
sVncJx6pCeY-00175-00047244-00047513 side proceeded to eliminate any possible
sVncJx6pCeY-00176-00047514-00047789 resistance leader in their part of
sVncJx6pCeY-00177-00047790-00048065 occupied Poland the Nazis began the
sVncJx6pCeY-00178-00048066-00048452 Second World War 1939 to 45 with the
sVncJx6pCeY-00179-00048453-00048608 extermination of the Polish
sVncJx6pCeY-00180-00048609-00048851 intelligentsia by way of the military
sVncJx6pCeY-00181-00048852-00049076 operations of the special prosecution
sVncJx6pCeY-00182-00049077-00049343 book Poland the German a/b action in
sVncJx6pCeY-00183-00049344-00049586 Poland the intelligence action and the
sVncJx6pCeY-00184-00049587-00049757 intelligence action Pommer
sVncJx6pCeY-00185-00049758-00050081 in their part of occupied Poland the
sVncJx6pCeY-00186-00050082-00050264 Soviet Union proceeded with the
sVncJx6pCeY-00187-00050265-00050417 extermination of the Polish
sVncJx6pCeY-00188-00050418-00050645 intelligentsia with operations such as
sVncJx6pCeY-00189-00050646-00050963 the Katyn Massacre 1940 during which
sVncJx6pCeY-00190-00050964-00051245 university professors physicians lawyers
sVncJx6pCeY-00191-00051246-00051505 engineers teachers writers and
sVncJx6pCeY-00192-00051507-00052157 journalists were murdered
sVncJx6pCeY-00193-00052158-00052700 topic Russia
sVncJx6pCeY-00194-00052701-00053016 you
sVncJx6pCeY-00195-00053017-00053582 topic Imperial era
sVncJx6pCeY-00196-00053583-00053851 the Russian intelligence eeeh also was a
sVncJx6pCeY-00197-00053852-00054098 mixture of messianism and intellectual
sVncJx6pCeY-00198-00054099-00054338 elitism whom the philosopher Isaiah
sVncJx6pCeY-00199-00054339-00054629 Berlin described as the phenomenon
sVncJx6pCeY-00200-00054629-00054938 itself with its historical and literally
sVncJx6pCeY-00201-00054939-00055259 revolutionary consequences is I suppose
sVncJx6pCeY-00202-00055260-00055579 the largest single Russian contribution
sVncJx6pCeY-00203-00055580-00055816 to social change in the world
sVncJx6pCeY-00204-00055816-00056179 the concept of intelligentsia must not
sVncJx6pCeY-00205-00056180-00056396 be confused with the notion of
sVncJx6pCeY-00206-00056397-00056731 intellectuals its members thought of
sVncJx6pCeY-00207-00056732-00057016 themselves as united by something more
sVncJx6pCeY-00208-00057017-00057260 than mere interest in ideas they
sVncJx6pCeY-00209-00057261-00057473 conceived themselves as being a
sVncJx6pCeY-00210-00057474-00057728 dedicated order almost a secular
sVncJx6pCeY-00211-00057729-00057991 priesthood devoted to the spreading of a
sVncJx6pCeY-00212-00057992-00058397 specific attitude to life the idea of
sVncJx6pCeY-00213-00058398-00058634 progress which originated in Western
sVncJx6pCeY-00214-00058635-00058813 Europe during the Age of Enlightenment
sVncJx6pCeY-00215-00058814-00059123 in the 18th century became the principal
sVncJx6pCeY-00216-00059124-00059356 concern of the intelligentsia by the mid
sVncJx6pCeY-00217-00059357-00059636 19th century thus progress social
sVncJx6pCeY-00218-00059637-00059897 movements such as the neurotics mostly
sVncJx6pCeY-00219-00059898-00060212 consisted of intellectuals the Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00220-00060213-00060479 philosophers Sergey Bulgakov said that
sVncJx6pCeY-00221-00060479-00060671 the Russian intelligentsia was the
sVncJx6pCeY-00222-00060672-00060875 creation of Peter that they were the
sVncJx6pCeY-00223-00060876-00061121 window to Europe through which the
sVncJx6pCeY-00224-00061122-00061412 Western air comes to us vivifying and
sVncJx6pCeY-00225-00061413-00061853 toxic at the same time moreover Bulgakov
sVncJx6pCeY-00226-00061854-00062090 also said that the literary critic of
sVncJx6pCeY-00227-00062091-00062375 westernization vissarion velinski was
sVncJx6pCeY-00228-00062376-00062579 the spiritual father of the Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00229-00062579-00062951 intelligentsia in 1860 there were 20,000
sVncJx6pCeY-00230-00062952-00063259 professionals in Russia and 85,000 by
sVncJx6pCeY-00231-00063260-00063694 1900 originally composed of educated
sVncJx6pCeY-00232-00063695-00063907 Nobles the Intelligencia became
sVncJx6pCeY-00233-00063908-00064190 dominated by resna chintzy class less
sVncJx6pCeY-00234-00064191-00064910 people after 1861 in 1833 78.9% of
sVncJx6pCeY-00235-00064911-00065131 secondary school students were children
sVncJx6pCeY-00236-00065132-00065467 of nobles and bureaucrats by 1885 they
sVncJx6pCeY-00237-00065469-00065893 were 49.1% of such students the
sVncJx6pCeY-00238-00065894-00066116 proportion of commoners increased from
sVncJx6pCeY-00239-00066117-00066548 19 point O to 43.8% and the remaining
sVncJx6pCeY-00240-00066549-00066836 percentage were the children of priests
sVncJx6pCeY-00241-00066837-00067132 in fear of an educated proletariat Tsar
sVncJx6pCeY-00242-00067133-00067354 Nicholas the first limited the number of
sVncJx6pCeY-00243-00067355-00067628 university students to 3,000 per years
sVncJx6pCeY-00244-00067629-00068098 yet there were 25,000 students by 1894
sVncJx6pCeY-00245-00068099-00068348 similarly the number of periodicals
sVncJx6pCeY-00246-00068349-00068786 increased from 15 in 1855 to 140
sVncJx6pCeY-00247-00068787-00069190 periodical publications in 1885 the
sVncJx6pCeY-00248-00069191-00069560 third element were professionals hired
sVncJx6pCeY-00249-00069561-00069941 by zest v''e by 1900 there were 47
sVncJx6pCeY-00250-00069942-00070166 thousand of them most were liberal
sVncJx6pCeY-00251-00070167-00070405 radicals all those are Peter the Great
sVncJx6pCeY-00252-00070406-00070624 introduced the idea of progress to
sVncJx6pCeY-00253-00070625-00070930 Russia by the 19th century the czars did
sVncJx6pCeY-00254-00070931-00071297 not recognize progress as a legitimate
sVncJx6pCeY-00255-00071298-00071498 aim of the state to the degree that
sVncJx6pCeY-00256-00071499-00071861 nicholas ii said how repulsive i find
sVncJx6pCeY-00257-00071862-00072199 that word and wished it removed from the
sVncJx6pCeY-00258-00072200-00072757 russian language
sVncJx6pCeY-00259-00072758-00073346 topic Bolshevik perspective
sVncJx6pCeY-00260-00073347-00073604 in Russia the Bolsheviks did not
sVncJx6pCeY-00261-00073605-00073793 consider the status class of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00262-00073794-00074042 intelligencia to be a true social class
sVncJx6pCeY-00263-00074043-00074426 as defined in Marxist philosophy in that
sVncJx6pCeY-00264-00074427-00074678 time the Bolsheviks used the Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00265-00074679-00074972 word Pro sloka stratum to identify and
sVncJx6pCeY-00266-00074973-00075155 define the intelligentsia as a
sVncJx6pCeY-00267-00075156-00075383 separating layer without an inherent
sVncJx6pCeY-00268-00075384-00075734 class character in the creation of post
sVncJx6pCeY-00269-00075735-00075956 monarchic Russia Lenin was firmly
sVncJx6pCeY-00270-00075957-00076175 critical of the class character of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00271-00076176-00076385 intelligentsia commending the growth of
sVncJx6pCeY-00272-00076386-00076697 the intellectual forces of the workers
sVncJx6pCeY-00273-00076698-00077018 and the peasants who will depose the
sVncJx6pCeY-00274-00077019-00077287 bourgeoisie and their accomplices
sVncJx6pCeY-00275-00077288-00077561 intelligence lackeys of capital who
sVncJx6pCeY-00276-00077562-00077780 think that they are brain of the nation
sVncJx6pCeY-00277-00077781-00078275 in fact as as not brain it is nah
sVncJx6pCeY-00278-00078276-00078557 deli a to name ozug of know the Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00279-00078558-00078851 Revolution of 1917 divided the
sVncJx6pCeY-00280-00078852-00079103 intelligentsia and the social classes of
sVncJx6pCeY-00281-00079104-00079430 Tsarist Russia some Russians emigrated
sVncJx6pCeY-00282-00079431-00079664 the political reactionaries joined the
sVncJx6pCeY-00283-00079665-00079834 right wing white movement for
sVncJx6pCeY-00284-00079835-00080018 counter-revolution some became
sVncJx6pCeY-00285-00080019-00080255 Bolsheviks and some remained in Russia
sVncJx6pCeY-00286-00080256-00080522 and participated in the political system
sVncJx6pCeY-00287-00080523-00080897 of the USSR in reorganizing Russian
sVncJx6pCeY-00288-00080898-00081191 society the Bolsheviks rid themselves by
sVncJx6pCeY-00289-00081192-00081494 fair and foul means of class enemies by
sVncJx6pCeY-00290-00081495-00081746 way of deportation on philosophers ships
sVncJx6pCeY-00291-00081747-00082010 forced labor in the gulag and summary
sVncJx6pCeY-00292-00082011-00082355 execution the members of the Tsarist era
sVncJx6pCeY-00293-00082356-00082454 intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00294-00082455-00082688 who remained in Bolshevik Russia the
sVncJx6pCeY-00295-00082689-00083093 USSR were proletarian eyes although the
sVncJx6pCeY-00296-00083094-00083318 Bolsheviks recognized the managerial
sVncJx6pCeY-00297-00083319-00083555 importance of the intelligencia to the
sVncJx6pCeY-00298-00083556-00083801 future of Soviet Russia the bourgeois
sVncJx6pCeY-00299-00083802-00084056 origin of this stratum gave reason for
sVncJx6pCeY-00300-00084057-00084293 distrust of their ideological commitment
sVncJx6pCeY-00301-00084294-00084641 to marxist philosophy in an interview by
sVncJx6pCeY-00302-00084642-00084956 HG Wells Joseph Stalin addresses this
sVncJx6pCeY-00303-00084957-00085156 question at Lane
sVncJx6pCeY-00304-00085157-00085401 in order to achieve a great object an
sVncJx6pCeY-00305-00085402-00085650 important social object there must be a
sVncJx6pCeY-00306-00085651-00085921 main force a bulwark a revolutionary
sVncJx6pCeY-00307-00085922-00086244 class next it is necessary to organize
sVncJx6pCeY-00308-00086245-00086548 the assistance of an auxiliary force for
sVncJx6pCeY-00309-00086549-00086761 this main force in this case this
sVncJx6pCeY-00310-00086762-00087024 auxiliary force as the party to which
sVncJx6pCeY-00311-00087025-00087262 the best forces of the Intelligencia
sVncJx6pCeY-00312-00087263-00087651 belong just now you spoke about educated
sVncJx6pCeY-00313-00087652-00087691 people
sVncJx6pCeY-00314-00087692-00087928 but what educated people did you have in
sVncJx6pCeY-00315-00087929-00088246 mind were there not plenty of educated
sVncJx6pCeY-00316-00088247-00088465 people on the side of the old order in
sVncJx6pCeY-00317-00088466-00088771 England in the 17th century in France at
sVncJx6pCeY-00318-00088772-00089001 the end of the 18th century and in
sVncJx6pCeY-00319-00089002-00089197 Russia in the epoch of the october
sVncJx6pCeY-00320-00089198-00089505 revolution the old order had in its
sVncJx6pCeY-00321-00089506-00089746 service many highly educated people who
sVncJx6pCeY-00322-00089747-00090004 defended the old order who opposed the
sVncJx6pCeY-00323-00090005-00090304 new order education as a weapon the
sVncJx6pCeY-00324-00090305-00090501 effect of which is determined by the
sVncJx6pCeY-00325-00090502-00090732 hands which wield it by who has to be
sVncJx6pCeY-00326-00090733-00091005 struck down of course
sVncJx6pCeY-00327-00091006-00091305 the proletariat socialism needs highly
sVncJx6pCeY-00328-00091306-00091632 educated people clearly simpletons
sVncJx6pCeY-00329-00091633-00091885 cannot help the proletariat to fight for
sVncJx6pCeY-00330-00091886-00092125 socialism to build a new society
sVncJx6pCeY-00331-00092126-00092440 I do not underestimate the role of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00332-00092441-00092655 intelligentsia on the contrary I
sVncJx6pCeY-00333-00092656-00092974 emphasize it the question as however
sVncJx6pCeY-00334-00092975-00093364 which intelligentsia are we discussing
sVncJx6pCeY-00335-00093365-00093565 because there are different kinds of
sVncJx6pCeY-00336-00093566-00094153 intelligentsia
sVncJx6pCeY-00337-00094154-00094749 topic Soviet Union
sVncJx6pCeY-00338-00094750-00095042 in the late Soviet Union the term
sVncJx6pCeY-00339-00095043-00095361 intelligentsia acquired a formal
sVncJx6pCeY-00340-00095362-00095568 definition of mental and cultural
sVncJx6pCeY-00341-00095569-00095876 workers there were subcategories of
sVncJx6pCeY-00342-00095877-00096243 scientific technical intelligentsia not
sVncJx6pCeY-00343-00096244-00096576 note any ska intelligentsia and creative
sVncJx6pCeY-00344-00096577-00096906 intelligentsia Tavor Cheska
sVncJx6pCeY-00345-00096907-00097332 intelligentsia between 1917 and 1941
sVncJx6pCeY-00346-00097333-00097560 there was a massive increase in the
sVncJx6pCeY-00347-00097561-00097787 number of engineering graduates from
sVncJx6pCeY-00348-00097788-00098628 15,000 to over 250,000
sVncJx6pCeY-00349-00098629-00099267 topic post-soviet period
sVncJx6pCeY-00350-00099268-00099581 in the post-soviet period the members of
sVncJx6pCeY-00351-00099582-00099816 the former Soviet intelligentsia have
sVncJx6pCeY-00352-00099817-00100059 displayed diverging attitudes towards
sVncJx6pCeY-00353-00100060-00100361 the communist regime while the older
sVncJx6pCeY-00354-00100362-00100566 generation of intelligentsia has
sVncJx6pCeY-00355-00100567-00100797 attempted to frame themselves as victims
sVncJx6pCeY-00356-00100798-00101036 the younger generation who were in their
sVncJx6pCeY-00357-00101037-00101316 30s when the Soviet Union collapsed has
sVncJx6pCeY-00358-00101317-00101549 not allocated so much space for the
sVncJx6pCeY-00359-00101550-00101754 repressive experience in their self
sVncJx6pCeY-00360-00101755-00102044 narratives since the collapse of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00361-00102045-00102275 Soviet Union the popularity and
sVncJx6pCeY-00362-00102276-00102494 influence of the intelligentsia has
sVncJx6pCeY-00363-00102495-00102694 significantly declined
sVncJx6pCeY-00364-00102695-00102938 therefore it is typical for the
sVncJx6pCeY-00365-00102939-00103151 post-soviet intelligentsia to feel
sVncJx6pCeY-00366-00103152-00103355 nostalgic for the last years of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00367-00103356-00103616 Soviet Union perestroika which they
sVncJx6pCeY-00368-00103617-00103838 often regard as the Golden Age of the
sVncJx6pCeY-00369-00103839-00104069 intelligentsia Vladimir Putin has
sVncJx6pCeY-00370-00104070-00104325 expressed his view on the social duty of
sVncJx6pCeY-00371-00104326-00104673 intelligentsia in modern Russia we
sVncJx6pCeY-00372-00104674-00104855 should all be aware of the fact that
sVncJx6pCeY-00373-00104856-00105173 when revolutionary not evolutionary
sVncJx6pCeY-00374-00105174-00105482 changes come things can get even worse
sVncJx6pCeY-00375-00105483-00105783 the intelligentsia should be aware of
sVncJx6pCeY-00376-00105783-00106034 this and it is the Intelligencia
sVncJx6pCeY-00377-00106035-00106253 specifically that should keep this in
sVncJx6pCeY-00378-00106254-00106490 mind and prevent society from radical
sVncJx6pCeY-00379-00106491-00106863 steps and revolutions of all kinds we've
sVncJx6pCeY-00380-00106864-00107141 had enough of it we've seen so many
sVncJx6pCeY-00381-00107142-00107489 revolutions and Wars we need decades of
sVncJx6pCeY-00382-00107490-00108179 calm and harmonious development
sVncJx6pCeY-00383-00108180-00108726 topic usages
sVncJx6pCeY-00384-00108727-00108959 derived from the Russian cultural
sVncJx6pCeY-00385-00108960-00109211 concept the word intelligence he entered
sVncJx6pCeY-00386-00109213-00109496 the languages of Europe in English usage
sVncJx6pCeY-00387-00109497-00109803 intelligentsia identifies the
sVncJx6pCeY-00388-00109804-00110007 intellectual status class in the
sVncJx6pCeY-00389-00110008-00110366 countries of Central Europe eg Poland
sVncJx6pCeY-00390-00110367-00110781 Eastern Europe eg Russia in the 19th and
sVncJx6pCeY-00391-00110782-00111054 20th centuries a narrower term
sVncJx6pCeY-00392-00111055-00111165 intellectuals
sVncJx6pCeY-00393-00111166-00111375 according to Pierre Bourdieu can be
sVncJx6pCeY-00394-00111376-00111513 applied to those members of
sVncJx6pCeY-00395-00111514-00111756 intelligentsia who not only worked using
sVncJx6pCeY-00396-00111757-00112023 their intellect but also create cultural
sVncJx6pCeY-00397-00112024-00112347 wealth the emergence of elite classes of
sVncJx6pCeY-00398-00112348-00112575 intellectuals or well-educated people
sVncJx6pCeY-00399-00112576-00112784 had been observed in other European
sVncJx6pCeY-00400-00112785-00113103 countries eg intellectuals in France and
sVncJx6pCeY-00401-00113104-00113427 gabled eat in Germany in contemporary
sVncJx6pCeY-00402-00113428-00113718 usage the denotations and connotations
sVncJx6pCeY-00403-00113719-00113933 of the term intelligentsia include the
sVncJx6pCeY-00404-00113934-00114104 intellectuals and the managerial
sVncJx6pCeY-00405-00114105-00114329 middle-class whose professional and
sVncJx6pCeY-00406-00114330-00114533 societal functions are the creation
sVncJx6pCeY-00407-00114534-00114756 distribution and application of
sVncJx6pCeY-00408-00114757-00114951 knowledge throughout society the
sVncJx6pCeY-00409-00114952-00115203 sociologist Max Weber defined the
sVncJx6pCeY-00410-00115204-00115401 intelligentsia as a major social
sVncJx6pCeY-00411-00115402-00115629 category status class which has
sVncJx6pCeY-00412-00115630-00115839 essentially distinct in their social
sVncJx6pCeY-00413-00115840-00116070 function political attributes and
sVncJx6pCeY-00414-00116071-00116304 national interests from the other social
sVncJx6pCeY-00415-00116305-00116673 categories of society in the economy and
sVncJx6pCeY-00416-00116674-00116901 society an outline of interpretive
sVncJx6pCeY-00417-00116902-00117099 sociology oooo
sVncJx6pCeY-00418-00117100-00117351 Weber used the term intelligentsia in
sVncJx6pCeY-00419-00117352-00117629 chronological and geographical frames of
sVncJx6pCeY-00420-00117630-00117896 reference such as this Christian
sVncJx6pCeY-00421-00117897-00118140 preoccupation with the formulation of
sVncJx6pCeY-00422-00118141-00118449 dogmas was in antiquity particularly
sVncJx6pCeY-00423-00118450-00118704 influenced by the distinctive character
sVncJx6pCeY-00424-00118705-00118953 of intelligentsia which was the product
sVncJx6pCeY-00425-00118954-00119448 of Greek education mass intelligence in
sVncJx6pCeY-00426-00119449-00119703 the 20th century from the Status class
sVncJx6pCeY-00427-00119704-00120008 term intelligentsia sociologists derived
sVncJx6pCeY-00428-00120009-00120258 the term mass intelligentsia to describe
sVncJx6pCeY-00429-00120258-00120516 the populations of educated adults with
sVncJx6pCeY-00430-00120517-00120729 discretionary income who pursue
sVncJx6pCeY-00431-00120730-00120966 intellectual interests by way of book
sVncJx6pCeY-00432-00120967-00121376 clubs and cultural associations etc that
sVncJx6pCeY-00433-00121377-00121668 sociological term was made popular usage
sVncJx6pCeY-00434-00121669-00121916 by the writer Melvyn Bragg who said that
sVncJx6pCeY-00435-00121917-00122113 mass intelligentsia concept
sVncJx6pCeY-00436-00122114-00122335 Julie explains the popularity of book
sVncJx6pCeY-00437-00122336-00122536 clubs and literary festivals that
sVncJx6pCeY-00438-00122537-00122716 otherwise would have been of limited
sVncJx6pCeY-00439-00122717-00122945 intellectual interests to most people
sVncJx6pCeY-00440-00122946-00123109 from the middle-class and from the
sVncJx6pCeY-00441-00123110-00123340 working-class in the book campus power
sVncJx6pCeY-00442-00123341-00123707 struggle 1970 the sociologist Richard
sVncJx6pCeY-00443-00123708-00123916 flax addressed the concept of mass
sVncJx6pCeY-00444-00123917-00124285 intelligentsia what Karl Marx could not
sVncJx6pCeY-00445-00124286-00124520 anticipate was that the anti bourgeois
sVncJx6pCeY-00446-00124521-00124747 intellectuals of his day were the first
sVncJx6pCeY-00447-00124748-00124963 representatives of what has become in
sVncJx6pCeY-00448-00124964-00125254 our time a mass intelligentsia a group
sVncJx6pCeY-00449-00125255-00125452 possessing many of the cultural and
sVncJx6pCeY-00450-00125453-00125683 political characteristics of that social
sVncJx6pCeY-00451-00125684-00126073 class in Marx's sins by intelligentsia I
sVncJx6pCeY-00452-00126074-00126352 mean those people engaged vocationally
sVncJx6pCeY-00453-00126353-00126561 in the production distribution
sVncJx6pCeY-00454-00126562-00126841 interpretation criticism and inculcation
sVncJx6pCeY-00455-00126842-00127526 of cultural values
sVncJx6pCeY-00456-00127527-00128105 topic see also
sVncJx6pCeY-00457-00128106-00128348 academia
sVncJx6pCeY-00458-00128349-00128633 anti-intellectualism philippine
sVncJx6pCeY-00459-00128634-00128783 illustrator
sVncJx6pCeY-00460-00128783-00129097 creative class
sVncJx6pCeY-00461-00129098-00129598 van Sheena organic intellectual