sVyo9AVhr7g-00000-00000079-00000295 so guys a lot of you are really confused
sVyo9AVhr7g-00001-00000296-00000511 as to what should you do to effectively
sVyo9AVhr7g-00002-00000512-00000703 clear clat and not you know get too
sVyo9AVhr7g-00003-00000704-00000975 anxious in the end so the most important
sVyo9AVhr7g-00004-00000976-00001174 and the foremost thing is to stay
sVyo9AVhr7g-00005-00001175-00001327 consistent with your preparation and
sVyo9AVhr7g-00006-00001328-00001491 what do i mean by this
sVyo9AVhr7g-00007-00001492-00001751 is properly prepared career without fail
sVyo9AVhr7g-00008-00001752-00001926 and you're consistent and persistent
sVyo9AVhr7g-00009-00001927-00002151 with the preparation nobody can stop you
sVyo9AVhr7g-00010-00002152-00002383 from clearing clad because see i see a
sVyo9AVhr7g-00011-00002384-00002599 lot of students what they try to do is
sVyo9AVhr7g-00012-00002600-00002807 obviously just have a good newspaper
sVyo9AVhr7g-00013-00002808-00002958 editorial partner you know it's
sVyo9AVhr7g-00014-00002959-00003047 important
sVyo9AVhr7g-00015-00003048-00003247 you will read it for 7 to 10 days or
sVyo9AVhr7g-00016-00003247-00003606 maybe 15 days and then you'll stop it
sVyo9AVhr7g-00017-00003607-00003822 will do everything at the weekend
sVyo9AVhr7g-00018-00003823-00003990 saturday or sunday or subtitling it for
sVyo9AVhr7g-00019-00003992-00004191 the entire week and that saturday and
sVyo9AVhr7g-00020-00004192-00004606 sunday never comes
sVyo9AVhr7g-00021-00004607-00004791 so that creates a lot of problem so if
sVyo9AVhr7g-00022-00004792-00004983 you're consistent with whatever is being
sVyo9AVhr7g-00023-00004984-00005254 told you by your mentor you can not like
sVyo9AVhr7g-00024-00005255-00005422 nobody can stop you from clearing clad
sVyo9AVhr7g-00025-00005423-00005591 definitely you will definitely clear
sVyo9AVhr7g-00026-00005592-00005854 clad because it's only about persistence
sVyo9AVhr7g-00027-00005855-00006006 and a lot of practice under the new
sVyo9AVhr7g-00028-00006007-00006175 pattern and just staying true and
sVyo9AVhr7g-00029-00006176-00006367 consistent with your preparation so do
sVyo9AVhr7g-00030-00006368-00006614 not miss a single day make sure that you
sVyo9AVhr7g-00031-00006615-00006798 if you miss a single day you make up for
sVyo9AVhr7g-00032-00006800-00007006 it the next day and if you're so sincere
sVyo9AVhr7g-00033-00007008-00007198 there is nobody who can stop you so guys
sVyo9AVhr7g-00034-00007200-00007406 you can join our courses i'll be
sVyo9AVhr7g-00035-00007408-00007614 teaching you a lot of very important
sVyo9AVhr7g-00036-00007615-00007846 things not just concept wise but also
sVyo9AVhr7g-00037-00007847-00008175 strategy wise for client 28
safR86eeIJU-00000-00000011-00000312 can do in this amount of time so there's
safR86eeIJU-00001-00000313-00000613 also training on the dashboard on the
safR86eeIJU-00002-00000614-00000844 website and there's this demo video you
safR86eeIJU-00003-00000844-00001156 can watch on YouTube let's go back to
safR86eeIJU-00004-00001157-00001342 the dashboard here you can click on
safR86eeIJU-00005-00001343-00001889 training and there's a lot of modules
safR86eeIJU-00006-00001891-00002176 that you can do this is the first one
safR86eeIJU-00007-00002177-00002425 using the dashboard so you can go
safR86eeIJU-00008-00002426-00002599 through this model module and then I'll
safR86eeIJU-00009-00002600-00002755 tell you the basics of using the
safR86eeIJU-00010-00002756-00002965 dashboard to measure what your students
safR86eeIJU-00011-00002966-00003403 are doing on Wikipedia okay so um I want
safR86eeIJU-00012-00003404-00003565 to just do a little activity before we
safR86eeIJU-00013-00003565-00003877 do the big activity so a lot of T is a
safR86eeIJU-00014-00003878-00004111 lot of you here are speakers how many of
safR86eeIJU-00015-00004112-00004322 you know the activity Cinque Terre share
safR86eeIJU-00016-00004323-00004831 yes yes okay um I'm going to ask you a
safR86eeIJU-00017-00004832-00004906 question
safR86eeIJU-00018-00004907-00005131 you're going to think about it silently
safR86eeIJU-00019-00005132-00005341 for a minute and then you're going to
safR86eeIJU-00020-00005342-00005515 just turn to your neighbor and talk
safR86eeIJU-00021-00005516-00005743 about it for a minute and then we'll
safR86eeIJU-00022-00005744-00005899 just call on a few people to share with
safR86eeIJU-00023-00005900-00006151 us so the first question I want to ask
safR86eeIJU-00024-00006152-00006709 you is hearing what we said today how do
safR86eeIJU-00025-00006709-00007110 you think that Wikipedia as a platform
safR86eeIJU-00026-00007111-00007392 if uniquely put this in to enrich the
safR86eeIJU-00027-00007393-00007719 learning of students so just think about
safR86eeIJU-00028-00007720-00008028 it quietly and then I will let you know
safR86eeIJU-00029-00008029-00008367 when to share with your neighbors the
safR86eeIJU-00030-00008368-00008734 question is how is Wikipedia uniquely
safR86eeIJU-00031-00008735-00008991 positioned to enrich the learning of
safR86eeIJU-00032-00008992-00010500 students
safR86eeIJU-00034-00014806-00016232 put a little measure the power they have
safR86eeIJU-00035-00016233-00019113 [Music]
safR86eeIJU-00036-00019114-00019514 [Music]
safR86eeIJU-00037-00019515-00019866 they always run but they don't realize
safR86eeIJU-00038-00019867-00020181 it just recycle those commands I like
safR86eeIJU-00039-00020182-00020388 such an important and it's actually is
safR86eeIJU-00040-00020389-00020766 my right yeah I guess one of the biggest
safR86eeIJU-00041-00020767-00021024 benefits one is just enough for me it's
safR86eeIJU-00042-00021025-00021240 a reference representative always been
safR86eeIJU-00043-00021241-00021561 my favorite fiction because the
safR86eeIJU-00044-00021562-00021813 informations there is good but what
safR86eeIJU-00045-00021814-00022074 really the foundation
safR86eeIJU-00046-00022075-00023160 [Music]
safR86eeIJU-00047-00023161-00024642 [Music]
safR86eeIJU-00048-00024643-00025875 [Music]
safR86eeIJU-00049-00025876-00026656 okay question for you yes hi one tiny
safR86eeIJU-00050-00026657-00027361 food so like English is traveling to
safR86eeIJU-00051-00027362-00027621 another over cocoa commercial oh that's
safR86eeIJU-00052-00027622-00028296 an automatic competition I'm sure
safR86eeIJU-00053-00028297-00028504 usually my attention getter are these
safR86eeIJU-00054-00028505-00028807 like a Buddhist - evening release
safR86eeIJU-00055-00028808-00029008 evenings and loud noise but I forgot to
safR86eeIJU-00056-00029008-00029370 bring them really tight but so I just
safR86eeIJU-00057-00029372-00029638 want to call honestly people to share
safR86eeIJU-00058-00029639-00029800 anyone who would like to share with a
safR86eeIJU-00059-00029801-00029820 group
safR86eeIJU-00060-00029822-00030508 I basically talked about when we're
safR86eeIJU-00061-00030508-00030679 doing assignments but we're uploading
safR86eeIJU-00062-00030680-00030921 assignments making sure that our
safR86eeIJU-00063-00030922-00031219 smoothly knows the validity point value
safR86eeIJU-00064-00031220-00031579 of knowing how to count the site and
safR86eeIJU-00065-00031580-00031882 being to be able to defend your safety
safR86eeIJU-00066-00031883-00032131 just because you say it but just because
safR86eeIJU-00067-00032132-00032370 you posted make sure you have a credible
safR86eeIJU-00068-00032372-00032533 site to be able to defend your segment
safR86eeIJU-00069-00032533-00032661 because a
safR86eeIJU-00070-00032662-00032940 from what I gather in my classroom in my
safR86eeIJU-00071-00032941-00033270 blended plasma majority Chinese let my
safR86eeIJU-00072-00033271-00033417 students tell me they've been taught
safR86eeIJU-00073-00033418-00033630 through history or through the course of
safR86eeIJU-00074-00033631-00033807 their family that whatever our elders
safR86eeIJU-00075-00033808-00033990 say is right you know
safR86eeIJU-00076-00033991-00034566 researches don't do it right so for now
safR86eeIJU-00077-00034567-00034854 it's coming to intuition that most of
safR86eeIJU-00078-00034855-00035088 them keeping on the house know are being
safR86eeIJU-00079-00035089-00035238 dismissed from colleges because a
safR86eeIJU-00080-00035239-00035550 pleasure and it's really not it's really
safR86eeIJU-00081-00035551-00035760 coming up there all because they've been
safR86eeIJU-00082-00035761-00036129 told my grandfather says this is nice
safR86eeIJU-00083-00036130-00036330 yes your grandfather got it from someone
safR86eeIJU-00084-00036331-00036762 else didn't I tell you damn it comes
safR86eeIJU-00085-00036763-00037008 down pipe yeah that's a really good
safR86eeIJU-00086-00037009-00037434 point as the culture of our Wikipedia is
safR86eeIJU-00087-00037435-00037701 that like citations are super super
safR86eeIJU-00088-00037702-00037899 super for even a t-shirt of a citation
safR86eeIJU-00089-00037900-00038295 eat it you can't put something on there
safR86eeIJU-00090-00038296-00038541 without having a citation so that's a
safR86eeIJU-00091-00038542-00038754 really good point in that some countries
safR86eeIJU-00092-00038755-00039092 it's just having a bad part of the
safR86eeIJU-00093-00039093-00039351 academic culture to have reliable
safR86eeIJU-00094-00039352-00039744 sources so yeah that's really good point
safR86eeIJU-00095-00039745-00040170 so one tool over here what did you guys
safR86eeIJU-00096-00040171-00040562 think oh you know either one it's like
safR86eeIJU-00097-00040563-00041316 okay we have effective discussion based
safR86eeIJU-00098-00041317-00041583 on wooden FN and her today it may be
safR86eeIJU-00099-00041584-00041844 said while helping students be more
safR86eeIJU-00100-00041845-00044502 motivated would be great and also to try
safR86eeIJU-00101-00044503-00044631 to keep it simple
safR86eeIJU-00102-00044632-00044746 expect for this
safR86eeIJU-00103-00044747-00045357 yeah so here's me at that motivation
safR86eeIJU-00104-00045358-00045658 thank you and then let's have all right
safR86eeIJU-00105-00045659-00046159 these are the volunteers okay we have
safR86eeIJU-00106-00046160-00046492 how many pop well you saw it's very
safR86eeIJU-00107-00046493-00046756 useful partner your lab associate model
safR86eeIJU-00108-00046757-00047074 is copy and pasting all contributing
safR86eeIJU-00109-00047075-00047419 knowledge to a Content area or shell is
safR86eeIJU-00110-00047420-00047719 easy and references can be cited any
safR86eeIJU-00111-00047720-00048004 knowledge of any context
safR86eeIJU-00112-00048005-00048601 difficult the the issue of knowledge the
safR86eeIJU-00113-00048602-00048823 effort word of knowledge and motivating
safR86eeIJU-00114-00048824-00049150 issue is for learning without summary of
safR86eeIJU-00115-00049151-00049606 our discussion thanks oh thank you okay
safR86eeIJU-00116-00049607-00049852 one more question we'll do oh we have
safR86eeIJU-00117-00049853-00050085 one more person to I don't know friend
safR86eeIJU-00118-00050086-00050754 yeah yeah I think I'm not shared from
safR86eeIJU-00119-00050755-00051117 evil digital we are fundamentally
safR86eeIJU-00120-00051118-00051460 predictable encouraged to do we know why
safR86eeIJU-00121-00051461-00051558 did you disappear
safR86eeIJU-00122-00051559-00051858 Bob mentioned if certain things let's go
safR86eeIJU-00123-00051859-00052266 also to Philadelphia to access so maybe
safR86eeIJU-00124-00052267-00052546 through this platform it we can
safR86eeIJU-00125-00052547-00052779 encourage to this week okay okay from
safR86eeIJU-00126-00052780-00053119 fine sure Sherri's my own copy
safR86eeIJU-00127-00053120-00053296 administrative and also psychology
safR86eeIJU-00128-00053297-00053527 background I think when it comes to
safR86eeIJU-00129-00053528-00053677 subjects that they make it so hard to
safR86eeIJU-00130-00053678-00053965 collect it is a publish because he was
safR86eeIJU-00131-00053966-00054207 that like lots of rich people always was
safR86eeIJU-00132-00054208-00054514 rude to publish but I mean student at
safR86eeIJU-00133-00054515-00054703 use to the commedia within right and
safR86eeIJU-00134-00054704-00054957 people keeping back is so satisfy and
safR86eeIJU-00135-00054958-00055198 they can learn for the feedback and I
safR86eeIJU-00136-00055199-00055554 think
safR86eeIJU-00137-00055554-00055839 exactly they get feedback not only from
safR86eeIJU-00138-00055840-00056061 a teacher but from the community and
safR86eeIJU-00139-00056062-00056259 believe me the community has really high
safR86eeIJU-00140-00056260-00056666 standards just like you don't have to
safR86eeIJU-00141-00056667-00056859 worry they probably have higher
safR86eeIJU-00142-00056860-00057123 standards of the feature one more
safR86eeIJU-00143-00057124-00057251 question and I'll have to do this one
safR86eeIJU-00144-00057252-00057375 really quickly so we're running out of
safR86eeIJU-00145-00057376-00057759 time but I want you to discuss we'll
safR86eeIJU-00146-00057760-00058136 just do the pair share try to think fast
safR86eeIJU-00147-00058137-00058374 so what do you think are the specific
safR86eeIJU-00148-00058375-00058521 challenges it can just turn to your
safR86eeIJU-00149-00058522-00058719 neighbor and think about what kind of
safR86eeIJU-00150-00058720-00058914 challenges you envision in implementing
safR86eeIJU-00151-00058915-00059151 a Wikipedia education program in your
safR86eeIJU-00152-00059152-00059415 context
sbwFup3Be8u-00000-00000062-00000276 [Applause]
sbwFup3Be8u-00001-00000277-00001142 [Music]
sbwFup3Be8u-00002-00001143-00001359 was there a spot where you were just
sbwFup3Be8u-00003-00001360-00001524 like eff this and the throw in the towel
sbwFup3Be8u-00004-00001525-00001788 all the way oh so many times I remember
sbwFup3Be8u-00005-00001789-00002232 I got to one point my wife was like dude
sbwFup3Be8u-00006-00002233-00002478 just quit Oh Mike really like quit and
sbwFup3Be8u-00007-00002479-00002976 so I remember interviewing for position
sbwFup3Be8u-00008-00002977-00003246 for the CMO of NASCAR and so remember I
sbwFup3Be8u-00009-00003247-00003519 was a race car drivers gonna be amazing
sbwFup3Be8u-00010-00003520-00003735 and I remember them asking two questions
sbwFup3Be8u-00011-00003736-00003999 they said what do you want to do every
sbwFup3Be8u-00012-00004000-00004188 day what don't you never want to do ever
sbwFup3Be8u-00013-00004189-00004247 again
sbwFup3Be8u-00014-00004248-00004404 so I went home and I really thought
sbwFup3Be8u-00015-00004405-00004566 about it and so what I did is I got a
sbwFup3Be8u-00016-00004567-00004907 piece of paper in a half by 11 and I
sbwFup3Be8u-00017-00004908-00005049 drew a circle about as big as my fist
sbwFup3Be8u-00018-00005050-00005395 yeah and everything within the circle I
sbwFup3Be8u-00019-00005396-00005666 said this is everything I love doing I
sbwFup3Be8u-00020-00005667-00005784 want to do every day
sbwFup3Be8u-00021-00005785-00006020 and then I started kind of process of
sbwFup3Be8u-00022-00006021-00006186 elimination everything on the outside I
sbwFup3Be8u-00023-00006187-00006456 said no and then I was like I just need
sbwFup3Be8u-00024-00006456-00006648 to hire people to do that kind of stuff
sbwFup3Be8u-00025-00006648-00006870 ah right and that was a big change and
sbwFup3Be8u-00026-00006870-00007059 then I started enjoying it and I was
sbwFup3Be8u-00027-00007059-00007227 like why would I go work for someone
sbwFup3Be8u-00028-00007228-00007517 else that's gonna tell me what to do you
sbwFup3Be8u-00029-00007518-00007784 know where I can create it myself and so
sbwFup3Be8u-00030-00007786-00008048 that was a big pivotal point you know
sbwFup3Be8u-00031-00008050-00008238 over the next six months of going all
sbwFup3Be8u-00032-00008239-00008478 right brothers and work on my weakness
sbwFup3Be8u-00033-00008479-00008717 let's work on my strength and higher for
sbwFup3Be8u-00034-00008718-00008957 my weakness
sbAyO27SmS0-00000-00000014-00000316 the United Nations Environment Program
sbAyO27SmS0-00001-00000317-00000565 UNDP an agency of the United Nations
sbAyO27SmS0-00002-00000566-00000763 coordinates the organization's
sbAyO27SmS0-00003-00000764-00000965 environmental activities and assists
sbAyO27SmS0-00004-00000966-00001127 developing countries in implementing
sbAyO27SmS0-00005-00001128-00001300 environmentally sound policies and
sbAyO27SmS0-00006-00001301-00001558 practices it was founded by Maurice
sbAyO27SmS0-00007-00001559-00001787 strong its first director as a result of
sbAyO27SmS0-00008-00001788-00001960 the United Nations conference on the
sbAyO27SmS0-00009-00001961-00002138 human environment Stockholm conference
sbAyO27SmS0-00010-00002139-00002384 in June 1972 and has overall
sbAyO27SmS0-00011-00002385-00002570 responsibility for environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00012-00002571-00002783 problems among United Nations agencies
sbAyO27SmS0-00013-00002784-00002968 however international talks on
sbAyO27SmS0-00014-00002969-00003173 specialized issues such as addressing
sbAyO27SmS0-00015-00003174-00003308 climate change or combating
sbAyO27SmS0-00016-00003309-00003547 desertification are overseen by other UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00017-00003548-00003725 organizations like the bond based
sbAyO27SmS0-00018-00003726-00003911 Secretariat of the United Nations
sbAyO27SmS0-00019-00003911-00004070 Framework Convention on Climate Change
sbAyO27SmS0-00020-00004071-00004279 in the United Nations Convention to
sbAyO27SmS0-00021-00004280-00004559 combat desertification UN ep's
sbAyO27SmS0-00022-00004560-00004763 activities cover a wide range of issues
sbAyO27SmS0-00023-00004764-00004972 regarding the atmosphere marine and
sbAyO27SmS0-00024-00004973-00005179 terrestrial ecosystems environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00025-00005180-00005402 governance and green economy it has
sbAyO27SmS0-00026-00005403-00005581 played a significant role in developing
sbAyO27SmS0-00027-00005582-00005804 international environmental conventions
sbAyO27SmS0-00028-00005805-00005990 promoting environmental science and
sbAyO27SmS0-00029-00005991-00006154 information and illustrating the way
sbAyO27SmS0-00030-00006155-00006326 those can be implemented in conjunction
sbAyO27SmS0-00031-00006327-00006500 with policy working on the development
sbAyO27SmS0-00032-00006501-00006706 and implementation of policy with
sbAyO27SmS0-00033-00006708-00006853 national governments regional
sbAyO27SmS0-00034-00006854-00007019 institutions in conjunction with
sbAyO27SmS0-00035-00007020-00007150 environmental nongovernmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00036-00007151-00007573 organizations ngos une p has also been
sbAyO27SmS0-00037-00007575-00007733 active in funding and implementing
sbAyO27SmS0-00038-00007734-00007989 environment related development projects
sbAyO27SmS0-00039-00007990-00008294 un EP frequently uses the alternative
sbAyO27SmS0-00040-00008295-00008539 name UN environment UN Environment has
sbAyO27SmS0-00041-00008540-00008728 aided in the formulation of guidelines
sbAyO27SmS0-00042-00008729-00008891 and treaties on issues such as the
sbAyO27SmS0-00043-00008892-00009067 international trade in potentially
sbAyO27SmS0-00044-00009068-00009245 harmful chemicals transboundary air
sbAyO27SmS0-00045-00009246-00009424 pollution and contamination of
sbAyO27SmS0-00046-00009425-00009674 international waterways relevant
sbAyO27SmS0-00047-00009675-00009887 documents including scientific papers
sbAyO27SmS0-00048-00009888-00010121 are available via the UNDP document
sbAyO27SmS0-00049-00010122-00010264 repository the World Meteorological
sbAyO27SmS0-00050-00010265-00010492 Organization and UN Environment
sbAyO27SmS0-00051-00010493-00010655 established the Intergovernmental Panel
sbAyO27SmS0-00052-00010656-00011099 on Climate Change IPCC in 1988 UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00053-00011100-00011278 Environment is also one of several
sbAyO27SmS0-00054-00011279-00011474 implementing agencies for the global
sbAyO27SmS0-00055-00011475-00011687 environment facility GEF and the
sbAyO27SmS0-00056-00011688-00011834 multilateral Fund for the implementation
sbAyO27SmS0-00057-00011835-00012074 of the Montreal Protocol and it is also
sbAyO27SmS0-00058-00012075-00012199 a member of the United Nations
sbAyO27SmS0-00059-00012200-00012476 Development Group the International
sbAyO27SmS0-00060-00012477-00012692 cyanide management code a program of
sbAyO27SmS0-00061-00012693-00012874 best practice for the chemicals use at
sbAyO27SmS0-00062-00012875-00013072 gold mining operations was developed
sbAyO27SmS0-00063-00013073-00013755 under UN environments Aegis
sbAyO27SmS0-00064-00013756-00014471 topic history you NEP headquarters was
sbAyO27SmS0-00065-00014472-00014705 established in nairobi kenya on the 5th
sbAyO27SmS0-00066-00014706-00014951 of june 1972 as an outcome from the
sbAyO27SmS0-00067-00014952-00015128 United Nations conference on the human
sbAyO27SmS0-00068-00015129-00015446 environment Stockholm 1972 with a staff
sbAyO27SmS0-00069-00015447-00015710 of 300 including 100 professionals in a
sbAyO27SmS0-00070-00015711-00015932 variety of fields and with a 5-year fund
sbAyO27SmS0-00071-00015933-00016199 of more than 100 million dollars at the
sbAyO27SmS0-00072-00016200-00016421 time 40 million dollars were pledged by
sbAyO27SmS0-00073-00016422-00016640 the United States in the remainder by 50
sbAyO27SmS0-00074-00016641-00018105 other nations topic governance
sbAyO27SmS0-00075-00018106-00018777 topic executive director une Pease
sbAyO27SmS0-00076-00018778-00018984 current acting executive director Joyce
sbAyO27SmS0-00077-00018985-00019257 M Sui a took office in November 2018
sbAyO27SmS0-00078-00019258-00019446 following the resignation of Eric
sbAyO27SmS0-00079-00019447-00019716 Solheim prior to that appointment she
sbAyO27SmS0-00080-00019717-00019911 was une Pease deputy executive director
sbAyO27SmS0-00081-00019912-00020238 in December 1972 the UN General Assembly
sbAyO27SmS0-00082-00020239-00020472 unanimously elected maurice strong to be
sbAyO27SmS0-00083-00020473-00020727 the first head of un environment also
sbAyO27SmS0-00084-00020728-00021018 secretary-general of both the 1972
sbAyO27SmS0-00085-00021019-00021207 United Nations conference on the human
sbAyO27SmS0-00086-00021208-00021381 environment which launched the world
sbAyO27SmS0-00087-00021382-00021621 environment movement and the 1992 Earth
sbAyO27SmS0-00088-00021622-00021804 Summit strong has played a critical role
sbAyO27SmS0-00089-00021805-00021990 in globalizing the environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00090-00021991-00022272 movement the position was then held for
sbAyO27SmS0-00091-00022273-00022707 17 years 1975 to 1992 by dr. mustafa
sbAyO27SmS0-00092-00022708-00022899 kemal tollbar who was instrumental in
sbAyO27SmS0-00093-00022900-00023100 bringing environmental considerations to
sbAyO27SmS0-00094-00023101-00023262 the forefront of global thinking and
sbAyO27SmS0-00095-00023263-00023505 action under his leadership UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00096-00023506-00023667 environments most widely acclaimed
sbAyO27SmS0-00097-00023668-00023997 success the historic 1987 agreement to
sbAyO27SmS0-00098-00023998-00024228 protect the ozone layer the Montreal
sbAyO27SmS0-00099-00024229-00024528 Protocol was negotiated he was succeeded
sbAyO27SmS0-00100-00024529-00024878 by Elizabeth Dowd's well 1992 to 1998
sbAyO27SmS0-00101-00024879-00025239 Klauss top fir 1998 to 2006 Arkham
sbAyO27SmS0-00102-00025240-00025587 Steiner 2006 to 2016 and Eric Solheim
sbAyO27SmS0-00103-00025588-00026493 2016 to 2018 topic list of executive
sbAyO27SmS0-00104-00026494-00027220 directors
sbAyO27SmS0-00105-00027222-00027899 topic structure une P's structure
sbAyO27SmS0-00106-00027900-00028135 includes seven substantive divisions
sbAyO27SmS0-00107-00028136-00028462 early warning an assessment dower
sbAyO27SmS0-00108-00028463-00028852 environmental policy implementation depi
sbAyO27SmS0-00109-00028852-00029220 technology industry and economics DT ie
sbAyO27SmS0-00110-00029222-00029651 regional cooperation DRC environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00111-00029652-00030032 law and conventions de LC communications
sbAyO27SmS0-00112-00030033-00030380 and public information DCP our global
sbAyO27SmS0-00113-00030381-00031089 environment facility coordination DG e F
sbAyO27SmS0-00114-00031091-00031844 topic activities une P's main activities
sbAyO27SmS0-00115-00031845-00032258 are related to climate change including
sbAyO27SmS0-00116-00032258-00032414 the territorial approach to climate
sbAyO27SmS0-00117-00032414-00032878 change T ACC disasters and conflicts
sbAyO27SmS0-00118-00032879-00033203 ecosystem management environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00119-00033204-00033544 governance environment under review
sbAyO27SmS0-00120-00033545-00034318 harmful substances resource efficiency
sbAyO27SmS0-00121-00034319-00035021 topic notable achievements une P has
sbAyO27SmS0-00122-00035022-00035234 registered several successes such as the
sbAyO27SmS0-00123-00035235-00035492 1987 Montreal Protocol for limiting
sbAyO27SmS0-00124-00035493-00035660 emissions of gases blamed for thinning
sbAyO27SmS0-00125-00035661-00035855 the planets protective ozone layer and
sbAyO27SmS0-00126-00035856-00036104 the 2012 Minamata convention a treaty to
sbAyO27SmS0-00127-00036105-00036362 limit toxic mercury un EP has sponsored
sbAyO27SmS0-00128-00036363-00036560 the development of solar loan programs
sbAyO27SmS0-00129-00036561-00036764 with attractive return rates to buffer
sbAyO27SmS0-00130-00036765-00036940 the initial deployment costs and entice
sbAyO27SmS0-00131-00036941-00037145 consumers to consider and purchase solar
sbAyO27SmS0-00132-00037146-00037475 PV systems the most famous example is
sbAyO27SmS0-00133-00037476-00037700 the solar loan program sponsored by UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00134-00037701-00037907 Environment helped 100,000 people
sbAyO27SmS0-00135-00037908-00038164 finance solar power systems in India
sbAyO27SmS0-00136-00038165-00038429 success in India's solar program has led
sbAyO27SmS0-00137-00038430-00038642 to similar projects in other parts of
sbAyO27SmS0-00138-00038643-00038822 the developing world including Tunisia
sbAyO27SmS0-00139-00038823-00039224 Morocco Indonesia and Mexico you NEP
sbAyO27SmS0-00140-00039225-00039422 sponsors the marshland project in the
sbAyO27SmS0-00141-00039423-00039773 Middle East in 2001 UN Environment
sbAyO27SmS0-00142-00039774-00039959 alerted the international community to
sbAyO27SmS0-00143-00039960-00040127 the destruction of the Moshlings when it
sbAyO27SmS0-00144-00040128-00040295 released satellite images showing that
sbAyO27SmS0-00145-00040296-00040514 90% of the marshland had already been
sbAyO27SmS0-00146-00040515-00040595 lost
sbAyO27SmS0-00147-00040596-00040843 the UN environment support for
sbAyO27SmS0-00148-00040844-00041057 environmental management of the Iraqi
sbAyO27SmS0-00149-00041058-00041399 marshland commenced in August 2004 in
sbAyO27SmS0-00150-00041400-00041599 order to manage the marshland area in an
sbAyO27SmS0-00151-00041600-00041801 environmentally sound manner in order to
sbAyO27SmS0-00152-00041802-00041993 ensure full participation of global
sbAyO27SmS0-00153-00041994-00042212 communities UN Environment works in an
sbAyO27SmS0-00154-00042213-00042386 inclusive fashion that brings onboard
sbAyO27SmS0-00155-00042387-00042649 different societal cohorts UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00156-00042650-00042830 Environment has a program for young
sbAyO27SmS0-00157-00042831-00043076 people known as Tanzer within this
sbAyO27SmS0-00158-00043077-00043274 program er other projects like the AO
sbAyO27SmS0-00159-00043275-00043499 for youth international environmental
sbAyO27SmS0-00160-00043500-00044012 education program 1975 to 1995 for two
sbAyO27SmS0-00161-00044013-00044246 decades UNESCO and UNDP led the
sbAyO27SmS0-00162-00044247-00044440 International environmental education
sbAyO27SmS0-00163-00044441-00044801 program 1975 to 1995 which set out a
sbAyO27SmS0-00164-00044802-00044987 vision for and gave practical guidance
sbAyO27SmS0-00165-00044988-00045179 on how to mobilize education for
sbAyO27SmS0-00166-00045180-00045577 environmental awareness in 1976 UNESCO
sbAyO27SmS0-00167-00045578-00045743 launched an environmental education
sbAyO27SmS0-00168-00045744-00045962 newsletter Connect as the official organ
sbAyO27SmS0-00169-00045963-00046181 of the UNESCO UNDP international
sbAyO27SmS0-00170-00046182-00046532 environmental education program IEP it
sbAyO27SmS0-00171-00046533-00046702 served as a clearinghouse to exchange
sbAyO27SmS0-00172-00046703-00046886 information on environmental education
sbAyO27SmS0-00173-00046887-00047137 ie in general and to promote the aims
sbAyO27SmS0-00174-00047138-00047362 and activities of the IEP in particular
sbAyO27SmS0-00175-00047363-00047549 as well as being a network for
sbAyO27SmS0-00176-00047550-00047746 institutions and individuals interested
sbAyO27SmS0-00177-00047747-00047968 in active in environment education until
sbAyO27SmS0-00178-00047969-00048337 2007 glaciers shrinking glaciers are
sbAyO27SmS0-00179-00048338-00048521 shrinking at record rates and many could
sbAyO27SmS0-00180-00048522-00048698 disappear within decades the UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00181-00048699-00048923 Environment Program said on the 16th of
sbAyO27SmS0-00182-00048924-00049240 March 2008 the scientists measuring the
sbAyO27SmS0-00183-00049241-00049448 health of almost 30 glaciers around the
sbAyO27SmS0-00184-00049449-00049624 world found that ice loss reached record
sbAyO27SmS0-00185-00049625-00049808 levels in 2006
sbAyO27SmS0-00186-00049809-00050087 on average the glass ears shrank by four
sbAyO27SmS0-00187-00050088-00050377 point nine feet in 2006 the most recent
sbAyO27SmS0-00188-00050378-00050621 year for which data are available the
sbAyO27SmS0-00189-00050622-00050789 most severe loss was recorded at
sbAyO27SmS0-00190-00050790-00050951 Norway's bridle bleep Brier glacier
sbAyO27SmS0-00191-00050952-00051276 which shrank ten point two feet in 2006
sbAyO27SmS0-00192-00051277-00051520 glaciers lost an average of about a foot
sbAyO27SmS0-00193-00051521-00051919 of ice a year between 1980 and 1999 but
sbAyO27SmS0-00194-00051920-00052061 since the turn of the millennium the
sbAyO27SmS0-00195-00052062-00052279 average loss has increased to about 20
sbAyO27SmS0-00196-00052280-00052574 inches electric vehicles at the 5th
sbAyO27SmS0-00197-00052575-00052796 Magdeburg environmental forum held from
sbAyO27SmS0-00198-00052797-00053162 3 to 4 July 2008 in Magdeburg Germany UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00199-00053163-00053375 Environment and car manufacturer Daimler
sbAyO27SmS0-00200-00053376-00053516 called for the establishment of
sbAyO27SmS0-00201-00053516-00053731 infrastructure for electric vehicles at
sbAyO27SmS0-00202-00053732-00053972 this international conference two
sbAyO27SmS0-00203-00053973-00054197 50 high-ranking representatives from the
sbAyO27SmS0-00204-00054198-00054359 world of politics and non-government
sbAyO27SmS0-00205-00054360-00054560 organizations discussed solutions for
sbAyO27SmS0-00206-00054561-00054737 future road transportation under the
sbAyO27SmS0-00207-00054738-00054975 motto of sustainable mobility the
sbAyO27SmS0-00208-00054976-00056375 post-2012 co2 agenda topic reports UN EP
sbAyO27SmS0-00209-00056376-00056573 publishes many reports atlases and
sbAyO27SmS0-00210-00056574-00056804 newsletters for instance the fifth
sbAyO27SmS0-00211-00056804-00057011 global environment outlook go5
sbAyO27SmS0-00212-00057012-00057215 assessment is a comprehensive report on
sbAyO27SmS0-00213-00057216-00057391 environment development and human
sbAyO27SmS0-00214-00057392-00057562 wellbeing providing analysis and
sbAyO27SmS0-00215-00057563-00057766 information for policymakers and the
sbAyO27SmS0-00216-00057767-00058042 concern public one of many points in the
sbAyO27SmS0-00217-00058044-00058231 Geo five warns that we are living far
sbAyO27SmS0-00218-00058232-00058511 beyond our means it notes that the human
sbAyO27SmS0-00219-00058512-00058697 population is now so large that the
sbAyO27SmS0-00220-00058698-00058894 amount of resources needed to sustain it
sbAyO27SmS0-00221-00058895-00059240 exceeds what is available in June 2010 a
sbAyO27SmS0-00222-00059241-00059459 report from UN Environment declared that
sbAyO27SmS0-00223-00059460-00059656 a global shift towards a vegan diet was
sbAyO27SmS0-00224-00059657-00059825 needed to save the world from hunger
sbAyO27SmS0-00225-00059826-00060604 fuel shortages and climate change topic
sbAyO27SmS0-00226-00060605-00061286 international years 2007 international
sbAyO27SmS0-00227-00061287-00061490 year of the dolphin international patron
sbAyO27SmS0-00228-00061491-00061678 of the year of the dolphin was HSH
sbAyO27SmS0-00229-00061679-00061997 prince albert ii of monaco with special
sbAyO27SmS0-00230-00061998-00062162 ambassador to the cause being nick
sbAyO27SmS0-00231-00062163-00062354 carter of the Backstreet Boys musical
sbAyO27SmS0-00232-00062354-00062636 group 2010 International Year of
sbAyO27SmS0-00233-00062637-00062996 biodiversity 2011 International Year of
sbAyO27SmS0-00234-00062997-00063331 forests 2012 international year for
sbAyO27SmS0-00235-00063332-00063613 sustainable energy for all 2013
sbAyO27SmS0-00236-00063614-00063850 international year of water cooperation
sbAyO27SmS0-00237-00063851-00064040 sea international observance and list of
sbAyO27SmS0-00238-00064041-00064807 environmental dates
sbAyO27SmS0-00239-00064808-00065386 form following the publication of fourth
sbAyO27SmS0-00240-00065387-00065494 assessment report of the
sbAyO27SmS0-00241-00065495-00065626 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
sbAyO27SmS0-00242-00065627-00066079 Change IPCC in February 2007 thir Paris
sbAyO27SmS0-00243-00066080-00066347 called for action read out by French
sbAyO27SmS0-00244-00066348-00066536 president Jacques Chirac and supported
sbAyO27SmS0-00245-00066537-00066821 by 46 countries called for the United
sbAyO27SmS0-00246-00066822-00066998 Nations Environment Program to be
sbAyO27SmS0-00247-00066999-00067159 replaced by a new and more powerful
sbAyO27SmS0-00248-00067160-00067486 united nations environment organization
sbAyO27SmS0-00249-00067487-00067756 une are to be modeled on the World
sbAyO27SmS0-00250-00067757-00068005 Health Organization the 46 countries
sbAyO27SmS0-00251-00068006-00068246 included the European Union nations but
sbAyO27SmS0-00252-00068247-00068404 notably did not include the United
sbAyO27SmS0-00253-00068405-00068701 States Saudi Arabia Russia and China the
sbAyO27SmS0-00254-00068702-00068903 top four emitters of greenhouse gases in
sbAyO27SmS0-00255-00068904-00069169 December 2012 following the Rio +20
sbAyO27SmS0-00256-00069170-00069355 summit a decision by the General
sbAyO27SmS0-00257-00069356-00069529 Assembly of the United Nations to
sbAyO27SmS0-00258-00069530-00069785 strengthen and upgrade the UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00259-00069786-00070024 Environment Programme UN Environment and
sbAyO27SmS0-00260-00070025-00070217 established universal membership of its
sbAyO27SmS0-00261-00070218-00071078 governing body was confirmed topic 2018
sbAyO27SmS0-00262-00071079-00071725 funds withholding in September 2018 the
sbAyO27SmS0-00263-00071726-00071857 Dutch government announced it would
sbAyO27SmS0-00264-00071858-00071984 withhold eight million dollars in
sbAyO27SmS0-00265-00071985-00072241 funding to UNDP until nepotism issues
sbAyO27SmS0-00266-00072242-00072394 with regard to the head of the UN
sbAyO27SmS0-00267-00072395-00072586 Environment Programme Sweden and Denmark
sbAyO27SmS0-00268-00072587-00072884 stopped funding as well a spokesman for
sbAyO27SmS0-00269-00072885-00073046 the Norwegian Institute of International
sbAyO27SmS0-00270-00073047-00073253 Affairs said the freezing of funds was
sbAyO27SmS0-00271-00073254-00074798 probably unprecedented topic see also
sbAyO27SmS0-00272-00074799-00075456 topic sources this article incorporates
sbAyO27SmS0-00273-00075457-00075753 text from a free content work licensed
sbAyO27SmS0-00274-00075754-00076023 under cc-by-sa license statement issues
sbAyO27SmS0-00275-00076024-00076224 and trends in education for sustainable
sbAyO27SmS0-00276-00076225-00076325 development
sbAyO27SmS0-00277-00076326-00076713 26:27 UNESCO to learn how to add open
sbAyO27SmS0-00278-00076714-00076908 licence texts to wikipedia articles
sbAyO27SmS0-00279-00076909-00077151 please see wikipedia adding open licence
sbAyO27SmS0-00280-00077152-00077436 text to wikipedia for information on
sbAyO27SmS0-00281-00077437-00077661 reusing text from wikipedia please see
sbAyO27SmS0-00282-00077662-00077925 the Terms of Use
sc6BB8MIs1I-00000-00000071-00000347 so now another question is asked about
sc6BB8MIs1I-00001-00000348-00000668 the amount of investment that's going
sc6BB8MIs1I-00002-00000669-00000979 into such things as combined cycle gas
sc6BB8MIs1I-00003-00000980-00001237 fired turbines for the generation of
sc6BB8MIs1I-00004-00001238-00001648 electricity and these plants are being
sc6BB8MIs1I-00005-00001650-00001892 put in at the cost of between a billion
sc6BB8MIs1I-00006-00001893-00002105 and two billion dollars for example
sc6BB8MIs1I-00007-00002106-00002339 there's a retrofit right now in Sullins
sc6BB8MIs1I-00008-00002340-00002495 Grove Pennsylvania in which an old
sc6BB8MIs1I-00009-00002496-00002738 coal-fired power plant is being shut
sc6BB8MIs1I-00010-00002739-00002957 down the boilers are being taken out and
sc6BB8MIs1I-00011-00002958-00003273 a gas-fired turbine is being put in with
sc6BB8MIs1I-00012-00003274-00003836 a much smaller much much more compact
sc6BB8MIs1I-00013-00003836-00004168 plant that plant that retrofit is going
sc6BB8MIs1I-00014-00004169-00004504 to cost about a billion 1.2 billion
sc6BB8MIs1I-00015-00004505-00004825 dollars and in terms of an investment
sc6BB8MIs1I-00016-00004826-00005029 for the community of sultans Grove this
sc6BB8MIs1I-00017-00005030-00005356 is a tremendous amount of money to come
sc6BB8MIs1I-00018-00005357-00005579 along now the investment is a very
sc6BB8MIs1I-00019-00005580-00005818 interesting one because investors will
sc6BB8MIs1I-00020-00005819-00006109 count on these facilities running for as
sc6BB8MIs1I-00021-00006110-00006425 much as 30 years to amortize and of
sc6BB8MIs1I-00022-00006426-00006692 course that means that the investors
sc6BB8MIs1I-00023-00006693-00006926 have to have confidence gas wells will
sc6BB8MIs1I-00024-00006927-00007061 last for 30 years
sc6BB8MIs1I-00025-00007062-00007322 and as I've just indicated with with
sc6BB8MIs1I-00026-00007323-00007472 production we have reason to believe
sc6BB8MIs1I-00027-00007473-00007793 that that our gas wells in Pennsylvania
sc6BB8MIs1I-00028-00007794-00008183 will be able to supply natural gas for a
sc6BB8MIs1I-00029-00008184-00008417 sufficient length of time to allow these
sc6BB8MIs1I-00030-00008418-00008777 plants to to amortize
scgqSiOy0U4-00000-00000112-00001339 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00001-00001340-00001739 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00002-00001739-00003899 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00003-00003900-00004079 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00004-00004081-00006055 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00005-00006056-00008155 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00006-00008156-00008550 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00007-00008551-00010045 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00008-00010046-00010805 very much
scgqSiOy0U4-00009-00010806-00011117 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00010-00011118-00011641 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00011-00011642-00014513 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00012-00014513-00014682 foreign
scgqSiOy0U4-00013-00014683-00015438 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00014-00015440-00016372 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00015-00016374-00017911 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00016-00017912-00019199 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00017-00019200-00019387 foreign
scgqSiOy0U4-00018-00019388-00022219 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00019-00022220-00022542 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00021-00027600-00027827 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00022-00027827-00027949 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00024-00031794-00032543 thank you
scgqSiOy0U4-00025-00032544-00033095 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00026-00033096-00033823 [Applause]
scgqSiOy0U4-00027-00033824-00035027 [Music]
scgqSiOy0U4-00028-00035028-00035587 foreign
scgqSiOy0U4-00029-00035588-00037851 [Music]
sclPlwWMy0o-00000-00000000-00000323 this I didn't understand
sclPlwWMy0o-00001-00000324-00000701 uh every uh
sclPlwWMy0o-00002-00000702-00000994 Ukrainian no no no they're not cold only
sclPlwWMy0o-00003-00000996-00001108 only
sclPlwWMy0o-00004-00001109-00001385 um until you will melt this ice you need
sclPlwWMy0o-00005-00001386-00001648 to show your Flame
sclPlwWMy0o-00006-00001650-00002002 yeah it's just again again guys who made
sclPlwWMy0o-00007-00002003-00002201 that comment you don't understand their
sclPlwWMy0o-00008-00002202-00002507 culture I used to think that yeah oh in
sclPlwWMy0o-00009-00002508-00002818 Russia oh my God taking a Subway in
sclPlwWMy0o-00010-00002819-00003113 Russia in Moscow I never seen so many
sclPlwWMy0o-00011-00003114-00003377 stoic faces as like
sclPlwWMy0o-00012-00003378-00003688 everybody like this no Smiles I was like
sclPlwWMy0o-00013-00003689-00003886 holy
sclPlwWMy0o-00014-00003888-00004193 um but it was this 2006 it was the
sclPlwWMy0o-00015-00004194-00004361 beginning of my journey of understanding
sclPlwWMy0o-00016-00004362-00004606 uh Slavic people they are just a
sclPlwWMy0o-00017-00004607-00004733 different they have different
sclPlwWMy0o-00018-00004734-00004883 personality profiles they're more
sclPlwWMy0o-00019-00004884-00005165 reserved they they if they smile at you
sclPlwWMy0o-00020-00005166-00005549 they really mean the smile you know
sclPlwWMy0o-00021-00005550-00005825 um we we smile for nothing in the West
sclPlwWMy0o-00022-00005826-00006059 for anything and nothing and you know
sclPlwWMy0o-00023-00006060-00006352 it's just different so Ukrainian Russian
sclPlwWMy0o-00024-00006353-00006653 people it's not that their ice
sclPlwWMy0o-00025-00006654-00006964 Queens people it's just that they warm
sclPlwWMy0o-00026-00006965-00007295 up differently and slowly but
sclPlwWMy0o-00027-00007295-00007570 when they're your friend they're your
sclPlwWMy0o-00028-00007572-00007739 friend for a life and I would rather
sclPlwWMy0o-00029-00007740-00007895 have that
sclPlwWMy0o-00030-00007895-00008207 one more explanation about ice Queens if
sclPlwWMy0o-00031-00008208-00008374 the lady married she will be a nice
sclPlwWMy0o-00032-00008375-00008542 Queen for everyone because she don't
sclPlwWMy0o-00033-00008543-00008795 need any attention and think about this
sclPlwWMy0o-00034-00008796-00009071 when you will have Ukrainian why do you
sclPlwWMy0o-00035-00009072-00009359 want she seeking somebody's views and
sclPlwWMy0o-00036-00009360-00009599 smile to everyone maybe they just
sclPlwWMy0o-00037-00009600-00009959 married or staying in relations
sclPlwWMy0o-00038-00009960-00010192 good point good one I never I never
sclPlwWMy0o-00039-00010193-00010492 actually yeah thought of that Joseph I
sclPlwWMy0o-00040-00010493-00010642 lose my this
sclPlwWMy0o-00041-00010643-00011009 um even skills when I was married I
sclPlwWMy0o-00042-00011010-00011309 um like I didn't let myself even to
sclPlwWMy0o-00043-00011310-00011645 watch in ice of men because every time
sclPlwWMy0o-00044-00011646-00011849 you have this eye contact somebody come
sclPlwWMy0o-00045-00011850-00012149 to you and try to get you no so I just
sclPlwWMy0o-00046-00012150-00012442 was blind that's it because I become
sclPlwWMy0o-00047-00012443-00012713 like a Muslim yeah yeah it's something
sclPlwWMy0o-00048-00012714-00013007 like this in some virtual yeah virtual
sclPlwWMy0o-00049-00013008-00013283 uh stuff but I didn't need this
sclPlwWMy0o-00050-00013284-00013457 attention I didn't want to ruin my
sclPlwWMy0o-00051-00013458-00013744 family with this unwanted attention so
sclPlwWMy0o-00052-00013745-00013919 that is why
sclPlwWMy0o-00053-00013919-00014147 yeah I I could see that especially with
sclPlwWMy0o-00054-00014147-00014393 you I could see that and no Smiles
sclPlwWMy0o-00055-00014394-00015059 definitely no smiles
sclPlwWMy0o-00056-00015060-00015408 [Applause]
sclPlwWMy0o-00057-00015409-00015749 our channel is the world's first of its
sclPlwWMy0o-00058-00015750-00016133 kind providing free live streaming every
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sclPlwWMy0o-00066-00018372-00018647 burden questions about all things
sclPlwWMy0o-00067-00018648-00018947 Ukraine Ukraine culture Ukraine women
sclPlwWMy0o-00068-00018948-00019289 and Ukraine current events and if you
sclPlwWMy0o-00069-00019290-00019625 come to enough of our live streams you
sclPlwWMy0o-00070-00019626-00019936 might just discover what makes us
sclPlwWMy0o-00071-00019937-00020321 mysterious Ukrainian women tick okay so
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sclPlwWMy0o-00074-00020960-00023366 [Music]
sdeU6yAt_jM-00000-00000049-00000285 in the united states congress and in
sdeU6yAt_jM-00001-00000286-00000492 many state legislators an enrolled bill
sdeU6yAt_jM-00002-00000493-00000717 as the final copy of a bill or joint
sdeU6yAt_jM-00003-00000718-00000902 resolution which has passed both houses
sdeU6yAt_jM-00004-00000903-00001215 of congress in identical form in the
sdeU6yAt_jM-00005-00001216-00001431 united states congress enrolled bills
sdeU6yAt_jM-00006-00001432-00001641 must be signed by the presiding officers
sdeU6yAt_jM-00007-00001642-00001839 of both the house of representatives in
sdeU6yAt_jM-00008-00001839-00002037 the senate printed on parchment or paper
sdeU6yAt_jM-00009-00002038-00002229 of suitable quality and sent to the
sdeU6yAt_jM-00010-00002230-00002833 president for approval
sdeU6yAt_jM-00011-00002834-00003361 topic see also
sdeU6yAt_jM-00012-00003363-00003710 enrolled bill rule
seUZPITSQiu-00000-00000000-00000214 hey guys welcome to my bed wars tutorial
seUZPITSQiu-00001-00000215-00000415 like subscribe turn on that bell share
seUZPITSQiu-00002-00000416-00000599 with a friend so we could hit that goal
seUZPITSQiu-00003-00000600-00000831 of 50 subscribers skill you absolutely
seUZPITSQiu-00004-00000832-00000983 have to master is bridges there are
seUZPITSQiu-00005-00000984-00001191 three types of bridging the first is
seUZPITSQiu-00006-00001192-00001358 dumb dumb bridges the second is normal
seUZPITSQiu-00007-00001359-00001535 bridge and the third one is on hypixel
seUZPITSQiu-00008-00001536-00001687 for 10 hours a day bridges since i'm
seUZPITSQiu-00009-00001688-00001830 assuming you know how to do the first
seUZPITSQiu-00010-00001832-00001967 two types of bridges i'll show you how
seUZPITSQiu-00011-00001968-00002142 to do the third one to place the blocks
seUZPITSQiu-00012-00002143-00002302 you must drag your middle finger across
seUZPITSQiu-00013-00002303-00002455 the right mouse button this will make
seUZPITSQiu-00014-00002456-00002623 the right mouse button jerk around
seUZPITSQiu-00015-00002624-00002807 letting you place blocks many times per
seUZPITSQiu-00016-00002808-00003029 second look i'll demonstrate it for you
seUZPITSQiu-00017-00003030-00003670 [Music]
seUZPITSQiu-00018-00003671-00003838 this time i'll make it look i was
seUZPITSQiu-00019-00003839-00003990 definitely able to
seUZPITSQiu-00020-00003992-00004151 do it this time
seUZPITSQiu-00021-00004152-00004327 yeah the second skill you have to master
seUZPITSQiu-00022-00004328-00004575 is pvp pvp effectively make your fingers
seUZPITSQiu-00023-00004576-00004719 into a butterfly like so i'm gonna
seUZPITSQiu-00024-00004720-00004886 demonstrate it on this cow
seUZPITSQiu-00025-00004887-00005054 come on get over here
seUZPITSQiu-00026-00005055-00005238 i'm doing a video finally killed it
seUZPITSQiu-00027-00005239-00005359 after like
seUZPITSQiu-00028-00005360-00005727 10 minutes but yeah whatever else
seUZPITSQiu-00029-00005728-00005902 now i'm gonna get into a match of bed
seUZPITSQiu-00030-00005903-00006086 wars to show you how skilled i am at the
seUZPITSQiu-00031-00006087-00006254 game i'm also gonna put some insane
seUZPITSQiu-00032-00006255-00006470 non-copyright trap music over there so
seUZPITSQiu-00033-00006472-00006639 enjoy okay we're gonna load into the
seUZPITSQiu-00034-00006640-00006814 match with my friend here let's get some
seUZPITSQiu-00035-00006815-00007055 materials that defense is very important
seUZPITSQiu-00036-00007056-00007175 everyone do it we're going to bridge
seUZPITSQiu-00037-00007176-00007303 them and see if we could kill this guy
seUZPITSQiu-00038-00007304-00007414 here
seUZPITSQiu-00039-00007415-00007623 our bed got destroyed no i died all my
seUZPITSQiu-00040-00007623-00007998 friends still alive go fight don't lose
seUZPITSQiu-00041-00007998-00008831 [Music]
seUZPITSQiu-00042-00008832-00009056 uh
sf3ZtVfOezk-00000-00000943-00001239 so welcome to our lightning talks we've
sf3ZtVfOezk-00001-00001240-00001617 got one two three four five lightning
sf3ZtVfOezk-00002-00001618-00001832 talks today so what we'll do how it'll
sf3ZtVfOezk-00003-00001834-00002051 work my name is Marissa McDonald and I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00004-00002052-00002192 will moderate the session for you guys
sf3ZtVfOezk-00005-00002193-00002349 so what we're gonna do is it's five
sf3ZtVfOezk-00006-00002350-00002537 minutes each for each of our presenters
sf3ZtVfOezk-00007-00002538-00003015 I will ask that you each self presents
sf3ZtVfOezk-00008-00003016-00003210 herself described so just say your name
sf3ZtVfOezk-00009-00003211-00003525 where you're from and then you can begin
sf3ZtVfOezk-00010-00003526-00003714 your talk we won't start counting until
sf3ZtVfOezk-00011-00003715-00003909 you're done your introduction and so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00012-00003910-00004101 you've got five minutes to share I will
sf3ZtVfOezk-00013-00004102-00004302 give you a little bit of a one-minute
sf3ZtVfOezk-00014-00004303-00004488 warning when you've reached and then
sf3ZtVfOezk-00015-00004489-00004659 after each of our lightning talks have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00016-00004660-00004875 spoken we will do a question and answer
sf3ZtVfOezk-00017-00004876-00005079 so they'll remain on the stage and you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00018-00005080-00005262 can ask any questions you might have and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00019-00005263-00005559 without further ado I'm gonna let our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00020-00005560-00005712 first lightning talk and we'll just
sf3ZtVfOezk-00021-00005713-00006570 begin right away thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00022-00006570-00006945 hi everyone I'm Caitlin Dusen I am the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00023-00006945-00007195 pkp documentation interest group
sf3ZtVfOezk-00024-00007195-00007395 coordinator and a digital projects
sf3ZtVfOezk-00025-00007397-00007548 librarian with scholars portal in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00026-00007550-00007777 Toronto and today I'm going to quickly
sf3ZtVfOezk-00027-00007778-00007942 talk to you about what's going on with
sf3ZtVfOezk-00028-00007943-00008386 PK Pease documentation so the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00029-00008387-00008625 documentation interest group or the di G
sf3ZtVfOezk-00030-00008626-00008926 works together to create update and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00031-00008927-00009199 improve documentation for pkp software
sf3ZtVfOezk-00032-00009200-00009409 and we do this primarily through
sf3ZtVfOezk-00033-00009410-00009777 documentation sprints
sf3ZtVfOezk-00034-00009778-00010117 so documentation sprints our bi-weekly
sf3ZtVfOezk-00035-00010118-00010426 meetings that we do online for an hour
sf3ZtVfOezk-00036-00010427-00010605 and a half where we work together on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00037-00010606-00010882 documentation so the real benefit of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00038-00010883-00011038 these Sprint's is that it gives us space
sf3ZtVfOezk-00039-00011039-00011278 to ask each other questions get
sf3ZtVfOezk-00040-00011279-00011551 technical support from each other and as
sf3ZtVfOezk-00041-00011552-00011703 well as having somebody else who can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00042-00011704-00012073 review what you're working on so we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00043-00012074-00012358 decide on our tasks beforehand and then
sf3ZtVfOezk-00044-00012359-00012502 we work together on these calls to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00045-00012503-00012813 complete what we've decided on so at a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00046-00012814-00012960 sprint we might work on a new piece of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00047-00012961-00013194 documentation or we might be working on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00048-00013195-00013399 moving documentation into the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00049-00013400-00013768 documentation hub so this is a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00050-00013769-00013909 screenshot of the documentation hub
sf3ZtVfOezk-00051-00013910-00014088 which many of you may be familiar with
sf3ZtVfOezk-00052-00014088-00014313 so this is the website where all of PK
sf3ZtVfOezk-00053-00014315-00014647 pees documentation is it lifts and the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00054-00014647-00014809 code and the content for the site is on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00055-00014810-00015316 github and is all written in markdown so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00056-00015316-00015532 some of the recent highlights of things
sf3ZtVfOezk-00057-00015533-00015675 that the documentation group has worked
sf3ZtVfOezk-00058-00015676-00015850 on recently have included the orchid
sf3ZtVfOezk-00059-00015851-00015994 plugin guide which we did in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00060-00015994-00016336 collaboration with orchid a guide to do
sf3ZtVfOezk-00061-00016337-00016582 AJ inclusion for ojs journals which we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00062-00016583-00016897 did working with do AJ a guide to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00063-00016898-00017080 designing your journals of branding and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00064-00017081-00017449 typography and styling a student journal
sf3ZtVfOezk-00065-00017450-00017896 toolkit the developer documentation hub
sf3ZtVfOezk-00066-00017897-00018259 and a guide to upgrading from ojs to toe
sf3ZtVfOezk-00067-00018260-00018549 js3
sf3ZtVfOezk-00068-00018550-00018753 so some of the things that we have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00069-00018754-00019180 coming up include Oh Jess 3.2 updates
sf3ZtVfOezk-00070-00019181-00019578 for learning ODS 3 a guide to indexing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00071-00019579-00019908 in Google Scholar learning OMP guy
sf3ZtVfOezk-00072-00019909-00020109 as well as an instructor guide for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00073-00020110-00020269 course journals which was worked on at
sf3ZtVfOezk-00074-00020270-00020827 the sprint for this conference so I'm
sf3ZtVfOezk-00075-00020828-00021009 just going to go through a few ways that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00076-00021010-00021202 the community can contribute to PK B's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00077-00021203-00021678 documentation efforts so first you can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00078-00021679-00022147 report issues so similar to pkp software
sf3ZtVfOezk-00079-00022148-00022291 you can also report issues for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00080-00022292-00022662 documentation directly in github or by
sf3ZtVfOezk-00081-00022663-00023044 email which I'll share at the end you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00082-00023045-00023205 can submit changes so as you're looking
sf3ZtVfOezk-00083-00023206-00023505 at pkp documentation and if you notice
sf3ZtVfOezk-00084-00023506-00023614 an issue or something that could be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00085-00023615-00023772 improved we have these improve this page
sf3ZtVfOezk-00086-00023773-00024012 links that you can click on and make
sf3ZtVfOezk-00087-00024013-00024615 direct changes to the documentation you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00088-00024616-00024727 can also work on translating
sf3ZtVfOezk-00089-00024728-00025003 documentation so currently for example
sf3ZtVfOezk-00090-00025004-00025206 learning ojs is in four languages and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00091-00025207-00025434 we'd love to expand these translations
sf3ZtVfOezk-00092-00025435-00025924 to include more languages you can create
sf3ZtVfOezk-00093-00025925-00026214 new documentation so if you have you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00094-00026216-00026340 know your own documentation that you've
sf3ZtVfOezk-00095-00026341-00026524 written for internal use that you think
sf3ZtVfOezk-00096-00026525-00026761 could be useful for the rest of the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00097-00026762-00026923 community or something that you would
sf3ZtVfOezk-00098-00026924-00027120 really love to see then we can work with
sf3ZtVfOezk-00099-00027122-00027321 you to create new documentation for the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00100-00027322-00027730 documentation hub and of course you can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00101-00027731-00027898 join the documentation interest group so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00102-00027899-00028215 we we do sprints every every two weeks
sf3ZtVfOezk-00103-00028216-00028374 as I mentioned and people can you know
sf3ZtVfOezk-00104-00028375-00028527 join for a single sprint if there's a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00105-00028528-00028732 certain topic they're interested in or
sf3ZtVfOezk-00106-00028733-00029093 can join us for every sprint that we do
sf3ZtVfOezk-00107-00029094-00029337 and lastly I just like to point out that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00108-00029338-00029490 we have contributing guidelines which
sf3ZtVfOezk-00109-00029491-00029662 are linked to from the documentation hub
sf3ZtVfOezk-00110-00029663-00029842 that you can review if you're interested
sf3ZtVfOezk-00111-00029843-00030258 in learning more thanks for your
sf3ZtVfOezk-00112-00030259-00031009 attention
sf3ZtVfOezk-00113-00031010-00031808 okay hi everyone we are yarn and Dennis
sf3ZtVfOezk-00114-00031809-00032369 from University Bern Switzerland me I'm
sf3ZtVfOezk-00115-00032370-00032756 working for the open science team there
sf3ZtVfOezk-00116-00032757-00033299 I also manage the coaches platform
sf3ZtVfOezk-00117-00033300-00033662 currently which is called pop Bern open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00118-00033663-00034133 publishing Dennis himself is a subject
sf3ZtVfOezk-00119-00034134-00034343 librarian for theology Jewish and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00120-00034344-00034637 religious studies today we are going to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00121-00034638-00034832 present you our plant workflow for you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00122-00034833-00035033 much for a humanities journal that we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00123-00035034-00035224 are currently migrating to our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00124-00035225-00035897 institutional platform called Pope thank
sf3ZtVfOezk-00125-00035898-00036422 you so in 2018 we received a message
sf3ZtVfOezk-00126-00036423-00036641 that the journal you like are one of the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00127-00036642-00036845 most important Jewish Jewish Studies
sf3ZtVfOezk-00128-00036846-00037034 Journal published in German not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00129-00037035-00037364 interrupted it was about to be shut down
sf3ZtVfOezk-00130-00037365-00037730 because of organizational and financial
sf3ZtVfOezk-00131-00037731-00038222 problems with an approach the editors
sf3ZtVfOezk-00132-00038223-00038510 one of them is a professor at our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00133-00038511-00038741 institution
sf3ZtVfOezk-00134-00038742-00039110 why not continuing publishing on Bern
sf3ZtVfOezk-00135-00039111-00039704 open publishing as an e only and open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00136-00039705-00040193 access journal on OGS so that was
sf3ZtVfOezk-00137-00040194-00040544 decided and once the decision was made
sf3ZtVfOezk-00138-00040545-00040811 that the journal will continue on Bob
sf3ZtVfOezk-00139-00040812-00041087 we started discussion the technical
sf3ZtVfOezk-00140-00041088-00041354 workflow we had a couple of goals and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00141-00041355-00041908 requirements so what we wanted is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00142-00041909-00042212 different output formats namely PDF HTML
sf3ZtVfOezk-00143-00042213-00042815 and XML for the lens viewer then we said
sf3ZtVfOezk-00144-00042816-00043151 that PDF a was high on our wish list
sf3ZtVfOezk-00145-00043152-00043844 and high quality topic graffiti was also
sf3ZtVfOezk-00146-00043845-00044039 essential for us it's a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00147-00044040-00044387 Humanities journal and from the very
sf3ZtVfOezk-00148-00044388-00044537 beginning we know that he wanted a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00149-00044538-00044807 single source publishing workflow
sf3ZtVfOezk-00150-00044808-00045507 outgoing from chats XML file the PDF
sf3ZtVfOezk-00151-00045508-00045701 should be produced without manual
sf3ZtVfOezk-00152-00045702-00045850 typesetting
sf3ZtVfOezk-00153-00045851-00046052 finally all this should be done with
sf3ZtVfOezk-00154-00046053-00046304 free and open source software if
sf3ZtVfOezk-00155-00046305-00047010 possible we had two challenges that have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00156-00047011-00047297 to be met here or that should be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00157-00047298-00047604 mentioned here first just like many of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00158-00047605-00047816 you we don't receive our submissions as
sf3ZtVfOezk-00159-00047817-00048056 XML files obviously but we received our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00160-00048057-00048308 Word files sometimes open document
sf3ZtVfOezk-00161-00048309-00048599 format so we have to cover this somehow
sf3ZtVfOezk-00162-00048600-00048885 the other thing is we we need to deal
sf3ZtVfOezk-00163-00048886-00049199 with multilingual texts we publish texts
sf3ZtVfOezk-00164-00049200-00049520 in German French English and all of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00165-00049521-00049781 these texts contain material in Greek
sf3ZtVfOezk-00166-00049782-00050012 Hebrew obviously it's a Jewish Studies
sf3ZtVfOezk-00167-00050013-00050225 Journal occasionally we have Arabic
sf3ZtVfOezk-00168-00050226-00050405 Hebrew never been running from right to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00169-00050406-00050846 left which is an additional challenge so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00170-00050847-00051129 these are the tools that we use that's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00171-00051130-00051455 XML is our production format Yanis
sf3ZtVfOezk-00172-00051456-00051701 management already has mentioned it
sf3ZtVfOezk-00173-00051702-00052046 already the other tools are used to do
sf3ZtVfOezk-00174-00052047-00052232 the various conversion and presentation
sf3ZtVfOezk-00175-00052233-00052532 steps let's look how everything works
sf3ZtVfOezk-00176-00052533-00053049 together we receive a submission as a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00177-00053050-00053379 work file I will then convert this with
sf3ZtVfOezk-00178-00053379-00053598 Panda to a markdown intermediary
sf3ZtVfOezk-00179-00053599-00053898 temporary file I do some manual cleanup
sf3ZtVfOezk-00180-00053899-00054228 add metadata check if everything is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00181-00054229-00054380 there if something is missing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00182-00054381-00054699 I will polish it and then do an
sf3ZtVfOezk-00183-00054700-00054909 additional conversion step and orc
sf3ZtVfOezk-00184-00054910-00055215 to convert it to chart XML here I also
sf3ZtVfOezk-00185-00055216-00055461 pull in metadata that is saved in an
sf3ZtVfOezk-00186-00055462-00055848 additional file once everything is in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00187-00055849-00056336 there I use the Lancefield to make the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00188-00056337-00056630 presentation we have a nexus XSLT style
sf3ZtVfOezk-00189-00056631-00057021 sheet to produce an HTML version and we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00190-00057022-00057281 use a tag based typesetting tool called
sf3ZtVfOezk-00191-00057282-00057396 context
sf3ZtVfOezk-00192-00057397-00057809 to produce pdf/a directly from this XML
sf3ZtVfOezk-00193-00057810-00057967 we don't need additional tools here
sf3ZtVfOezk-00194-00057968-00058333 which is very nice every step here is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00195-00058334-00058637 like all the commands we use performed
sf3ZtVfOezk-00196-00058638-00058829 on the command line we have a make file
sf3ZtVfOezk-00197-00058830-00059171 that just automates most of it so once a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00198-00059172-00059336 does the workflow is set up you don't
sf3ZtVfOezk-00199-00059337-00059591 really have to worry about each step you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00200-00059592-00059894 just type and make X and it happens
sf3ZtVfOezk-00201-00059895-00060182 automatically more or less yeah that's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00202-00060183-00060488 the the output basically the lines view
sf3ZtVfOezk-00203-00060489-00060997 you know that the HTML and finally here
sf3ZtVfOezk-00204-00060998-00061252 very important article as you can see
sf3ZtVfOezk-00205-00061253-00061487 the nice thing is you see the rendered
sf3ZtVfOezk-00206-00061488-00061754 the Hebrew is rendered correctly also
sf3ZtVfOezk-00207-00061755-00062081 the Greek we have a block quote it's not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00208-00062082-00062300 very complicated but the moment it's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00209-00062301-00062441 small as a proof of concept but it
sf3ZtVfOezk-00210-00062442-00062618 should work so we have to just add more
sf3ZtVfOezk-00211-00062619-00062894 of chad's elements to to this to this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00212-00062895-00063155 rendering and then we'll see how far we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00213-00063156-00063386 can go with it thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00214-00063387-00063674 we've github Reposado wrappers repo and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00215-00063675-00063893 you can just check out check it out and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00216-00063894-00064169 see what is currently possible and try
sf3ZtVfOezk-00217-00064170-00064910 it out thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00218-00064911-00065231 hello everyone my name is smullins I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00219-00065232-00065405 come from Cornell in Hoss
sf3ZtVfOezk-00220-00065406-00065747 I work as a web developer I just want a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00221-00065748-00066005 lesson before what I just want to say
sf3ZtVfOezk-00222-00066006-00066304 please be indulgent with my pro English
sf3ZtVfOezk-00223-00066305-00066737 I want to introduce the song Ferguson
sf3ZtVfOezk-00224-00066738-00067091 which is a quite recent project since we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00225-00067092-00067583 launched it in nineteen in 2018 the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00226-00067584-00067817 Contra Nelson is a project which offers
sf3ZtVfOezk-00227-00067818-00068159 a set of provision services and tools
sf3ZtVfOezk-00228-00068160-00068480 for Damon open access journals compose
sf3ZtVfOezk-00229-00068481-00068903 in netic by the human open access I mean
sf3ZtVfOezk-00230-00068904-00070478 new code readers and so why why so why
sf3ZtVfOezk-00231-00070479-00070876 do we use the take for prediction
sf3ZtVfOezk-00232-00070877-00071122 [Music]
sf3ZtVfOezk-00233-00071123-00071393 Madison Ferguson is developed by a Mad
sf3ZtVfOezk-00234-00071394-00071417 Dog
sf3ZtVfOezk-00235-00071418-00072023 and at its name suggests Mad Dog is unit
sf3ZtVfOezk-00236-00072024-00072446 dedicated through documentation in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00237-00072447-00072577 mathematics
sf3ZtVfOezk-00238-00072578-00073277 among the services develop ed by Ned was
sf3ZtVfOezk-00239-00073278-00073601 a sea drama which is a dissemination
sf3ZtVfOezk-00240-00073602-00074099 platform for a training runners in only
sf3ZtVfOezk-00241-00074100-00074360 in mathematics and maybe as you know a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00242-00074361-00074612 mathematician used LED tape to compose
sf3ZtVfOezk-00243-00074613-00074918 the articles mainly for the capacity of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00244-00074919-00075331 red tape to run the formulas in PDF
sf3ZtVfOezk-00245-00075332-00075791 correctly light is pretty good for time
sf3ZtVfOezk-00246-00075792-00076262 sitting - and we use a PDF for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00247-00076263-00076673 publishing articles because we are sure
sf3ZtVfOezk-00248-00076674-00077018 of the rendering on the different
sf3ZtVfOezk-00249-00077019-00077585 devices and the the print version
sf3ZtVfOezk-00250-00077586-00078355 so in the in 2017 we won a core project
sf3ZtVfOezk-00251-00078356-00078788 to create a structure supporting the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00252-00078789-00079460 transition to open access we recruited
sf3ZtVfOezk-00253-00079461-00079898 the samisen which took over cetera MO
sf3ZtVfOezk-00254-00079899-00080318 and extended its a run of services and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00255-00080319-00080888 disciplines so the main objective of the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00256-00080889-00081463 Santoni ascend is to help Damon open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00257-00081464-00081875 access no sorry it through and genres
sf3ZtVfOezk-00258-00081876-00082343 composed with that take to move to Damon
sf3ZtVfOezk-00259-00082344-00082744 open access so let's have another view
sf3ZtVfOezk-00260-00082745-00082865 of our services
sf3ZtVfOezk-00261-00082866-00083405 the first one is support through the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00262-00083406-00083731 editorial process for each genre no
sf3ZtVfOezk-00263-00083732-00084082 forces we make the choice of the OGS
sf3ZtVfOezk-00264-00084083-00084662 software we adapt OGS for each workflow
sf3ZtVfOezk-00265-00084663-00085075 and provide an instance your honor our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00266-00085076-00085430 specificity is to use OGS from
sf3ZtVfOezk-00267-00085431-00085650 submission for publication for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00268-00085651-00086032 submission from submission to prediction
sf3ZtVfOezk-00269-00086033-00086467 only because we have already developed
sf3ZtVfOezk-00270-00086468-00086875 publishing platform especially designed
sf3ZtVfOezk-00271-00086876-00087365 for metadata workflow as I say the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00272-00087366-00088022 article published only in PDF follow so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00273-00088023-00088351 this cop services of yours free of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00274-00088352-00088871 charge the second part of our services
sf3ZtVfOezk-00275-00088872-00089498 is optional and a fee based as you can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00276-00089499-00089887 see typesetting is an optional service
sf3ZtVfOezk-00277-00089888-00090250 but all of our journals I suppose it's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00278-00090251-00090418 because
sf3ZtVfOezk-00279-00090419-00091200 that ensures a good visual consistency
sf3ZtVfOezk-00280-00091201-00091653 due to our success we don't have enough
sf3ZtVfOezk-00281-00091654-00091990 human resources to achieve all over the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00282-00091991-00092335 world the Java so some of these services
sf3ZtVfOezk-00283-00092336-00092721 will are will be outsourced like
sf3ZtVfOezk-00284-00092722-00093172 typesetting if you want more information
sf3ZtVfOezk-00285-00093173-00093508 about it about these services please
sf3ZtVfOezk-00286-00093509-00093730 visit our website and contact us
sf3ZtVfOezk-00287-00093731-00094000 I'm not to tell you aware about this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00288-00094001-00094234 part because I'm mostly technical on the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00289-00094235-00094933 technical side so currently we have more
sf3ZtVfOezk-00290-00094934-00095496 than 10 journals in 16 hours you can see
sf3ZtVfOezk-00291-00095497-00095821 example of left leg layout and the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00292-00095822-00096157 current spending website there in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00293-00096158-00096526 last two months we helped French
sf3ZtVfOezk-00294-00096527-00096946 Institute to switch to non document open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00295-00096947-00097258 access platform to operate forma we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00296-00097259-00097717 opened the website last Monday and try
sf3ZtVfOezk-00297-00097718-00098116 to accept new submission in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00298-00098117-00098560 beginning of December I can't say more
sf3ZtVfOezk-00299-00098561-00098860 because there will soon be a official
sf3ZtVfOezk-00300-00098861-00099316 communication so please thank you for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00301-00099317-00099754 your intention I want to thank the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00302-00099755-00100060 pickety team for all the job they do and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00303-00100061-00100462 the dynamic community around the these
sf3ZtVfOezk-00304-00100463-00100759 tours so if you want more information
sf3ZtVfOezk-00305-00100760-00101125 please visit our website or ice me here
sf3ZtVfOezk-00306-00101126-00102083 during the break thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00307-00102084-00102482 hello everyone I'm Charles attire and I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00308-00102483-00102741 were here to present her obsidium it's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00309-00102742-00102972 an initiative I co-founded about one
sf3ZtVfOezk-00310-00102973-00103548 year ago so what is it I won't bother
sf3ZtVfOezk-00311-00103549-00103916 you with all the colors of open access
sf3ZtVfOezk-00312-00103917-00104232 the green gold and so on I think you all
sf3ZtVfOezk-00313-00104233-00104493 know that very well I will just focus on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00314-00104494-00104858 one we are doing it obsidian
sf3ZtVfOezk-00315-00104859-00105099 we can be classified as diamond open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00316-00105100-00105659 access since our platform is with no
sf3ZtVfOezk-00317-00105660-00105954 sorry with no apt and no subscription
sf3ZtVfOezk-00318-00105955-00106343 fee but we are also not depending on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00319-00106344-00106658 public fundings for the running costs so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00320-00106659-00107175 I will explain how what we are what we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00321-00107176-00107598 are doing our vision is that open access
sf3ZtVfOezk-00322-00107599-00107895 can be seen as an opportunity and not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00323-00107896-00108407 have a cost the scientific results has
sf3ZtVfOezk-00324-00108408-00108990 value even economic value that can be we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00325-00108991-00109203 can take advantage of that out of the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00326-00109204-00109446 academic circles so we are developing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00327-00109447-00109874 two parts one is publishing services
sf3ZtVfOezk-00328-00109875-00110172 Diamond open access services totally
sf3ZtVfOezk-00329-00110173-00110609 free of charge and text mining services
sf3ZtVfOezk-00330-00110610-00110928 that we sell to fund the publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00331-00110929-00111351 platform I will give detailed example of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00332-00111352-00111594 that afterwards but I'll start with the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00333-00111595-00111915 publishing platform what are we offering
sf3ZtVfOezk-00334-00111916-00112257 to editorial committees we are offering
sf3ZtVfOezk-00335-00112258-00112569 ready to use platform ready who use
sf3ZtVfOezk-00336-00112570-00112950 services so they can focus on the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00337-00112951-00113127 scientific work with no economic
sf3ZtVfOezk-00338-00113128-00113708 pressure we just to say briefly we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00339-00113709-00114182 provide Ostia support cross-posting DUI
sf3ZtVfOezk-00340-00114183-00114372 registration and so on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00341-00114373-00114915 and we want to be very clear that there
sf3ZtVfOezk-00342-00114916-00115188 is no locking editorial committees that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00343-00115189-00115333 are totally free to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00344-00115333-00115572 come to us and to leave the platform
sf3ZtVfOezk-00345-00115573-00116010 since the all the publication are CC BY
sf3ZtVfOezk-00346-00116011-00116350 license the trial Committee remains the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00347-00116351-00116595 owner of the title of the journals and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00348-00116596-00116989 we are based obviously on OGS on an open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00349-00116990-00117640 software tool so it's there is no
sf3ZtVfOezk-00350-00117641-00117841 lock-in and it's it's really important
sf3ZtVfOezk-00351-00117842-00118158 if you compare to most commercial
sf3ZtVfOezk-00352-00118159-00118573 publishers one thing which seems
sf3ZtVfOezk-00353-00118574-00118915 important and what is coming out of the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00354-00118916-00119116 description we have all these past days
sf3ZtVfOezk-00355-00119117-00119752 is that all publishing tools should be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00356-00119753-00120226 tailored to reach to address community
sf3ZtVfOezk-00357-00120227-00120463 needs each community needs so there is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00358-00120464-00120847 no one size does fit all as many as you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00359-00120848-00121048 said so that's also something important
sf3ZtVfOezk-00360-00121049-00121310 for us and so also something that odious
sf3ZtVfOezk-00361-00121311-00121900 enables and things for that here is how
sf3ZtVfOezk-00362-00121901-00122143 our beta platform looks like we'll feel
sf3ZtVfOezk-00363-00122144-00122347 free to connect and to see how it's how
sf3ZtVfOezk-00364-00122348-00122803 it is and now I will move to the big
sf3ZtVfOezk-00365-00122804-00123030 question where does the money come from
sf3ZtVfOezk-00366-00123031-00123703 so I will give just one detailed example
sf3ZtVfOezk-00367-00123704-00124297 of what we are developing and I hope you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00368-00124298-00124663 will you will be you will realize two
sf3ZtVfOezk-00369-00124664-00124951 things one is it's a sustainable model
sf3ZtVfOezk-00370-00124952-00125392 we are not so crazy guys and the other
sf3ZtVfOezk-00371-00125393-00125788 thing is that we whole ear as an open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00372-00125789-00126159 access community are working in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00373-00126160-00126490 benefits of the society I don't think
sf3ZtVfOezk-00374-00126491-00126810 John will in Skeens here now but he said
sf3ZtVfOezk-00375-00126811-00127207 yesterday that you want to sue the US
sf3ZtVfOezk-00376-00127208-00127668 governments to prove that open access is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00377-00127669-00128083 better for the benefits of the progress
sf3ZtVfOezk-00378-00128083-00128407 of humanity and another science so I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00379-00128408-00128766 hope he can add the case I will present
sf3ZtVfOezk-00380-00128767-00129195 to this swing process this case come
sf3ZtVfOezk-00381-00129196-00129591 from New York time tribune from three
sf3ZtVfOezk-00382-00129592-00130014 librarian ask a professional they said
sf3ZtVfOezk-00383-00130015-00130218 that in 2014
sf3ZtVfOezk-00384-00130219-00130626 the Ebola crisis could have been better
sf3ZtVfOezk-00385-00130627-00130934 prepared if the if they could have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00386-00130935-00131519 access to public articles and publishers
sf3ZtVfOezk-00387-00131520-00131856 answers that it was not the case because
sf3ZtVfOezk-00388-00131857-00132095 there were too many articles and this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00389-00132096-00132483 senior was too weak to be detected so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00390-00132484-00132732 it's very it was very good case for us
sf3ZtVfOezk-00391-00132733-00133032 because it Illustrated both of our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00392-00133033-00133374 activities which is open access and text
sf3ZtVfOezk-00393-00133375-00133692 mining services and actually as you can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00394-00133693-00134334 see we prove that there was using proper
sf3ZtVfOezk-00395-00134335-00134805 tool we can detect weak signal but not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00396-00134806-00135114 in the metadata in the full-text so we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00397-00135115-00135393 need open access and we need tools to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00398-00135394-00135942 get interesting results I'll go very
sf3ZtVfOezk-00399-00135943-00136248 fast to the two other example when is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00400-00136249-00136593 technology comparator in the case of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00401-00136594-00137147 solar cell technologies and one is a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00402-00137148-00137487 search engine to fight fake news
sf3ZtVfOezk-00403-00137488-00137754 scientific fake news so here is some
sf3ZtVfOezk-00404-00137755-00138063 examples of what we are developing as
sf3ZtVfOezk-00405-00138064-00138725 text mining services to fund open access
sf3ZtVfOezk-00406-00138726-00138999 we had as I said at the beginning we're
sf3ZtVfOezk-00407-00139000-00139407 just one year hold and we achieve in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00408-00139408-00139709 first year is to have alpha dozen
sf3ZtVfOezk-00409-00139710-00140043 editorial committee project editorial
sf3ZtVfOezk-00410-00140044-00140217 projects with different level of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00411-00140218-00140469 maturity so we hope at the beginning of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00412-00140470-00140787 next year we would be able to announce
sf3ZtVfOezk-00413-00140788-00141189 two or three titles and we also have two
sf3ZtVfOezk-00414-00141190-00141558 customers for the intelligence tools
sf3ZtVfOezk-00415-00141559-00142125 parts so here we are highly thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00416-00142126-00142278 very much for your attention I'd be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00417-00142279-00142512 happy to answer questions and also if
sf3ZtVfOezk-00418-00142513-00142656 you're interested we are hiring people
sf3ZtVfOezk-00419-00142657-00143082 so if this adventure is Thurston for you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00420-00143083-00143313 please free to comments me thank you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00421-00143314-00143996 very much
sf3ZtVfOezk-00422-00143997-00144360 hi everyone I'm Marcel I'm a researcher
sf3ZtVfOezk-00423-00144361-00144594 and Oh a officer at the Alexander von
sf3ZtVfOezk-00424-00144595-00144783 Humboldt Institute for internet in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00425-00144784-00145131 society in Berlin and I'm quite happy we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00426-00145132-00145326 had a couple of conversations about what
sf3ZtVfOezk-00427-00145327-00145488 I'm going to say this morning already
sf3ZtVfOezk-00428-00145489-00145758 so aside from that talk we very much
sf3ZtVfOezk-00429-00145759-00145965 hope that you whatever get in touch and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00430-00145966-00146304 we can sort of collaborate on sort of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00431-00146305-00146598 saving small scholar lab non IPC
sf3ZtVfOezk-00432-00146599-00146937 journals small emerging and applied
sf3ZtVfOezk-00433-00146938-00147111 research fields like internet regulation
sf3ZtVfOezk-00434-00147112-00147381 meteor informatics computational
sf3ZtVfOezk-00435-00147382-00147603 linguistics or journalism particularly
sf3ZtVfOezk-00436-00147604-00147780 strive for a dynamic and diverse
sf3ZtVfOezk-00437-00147781-00148158 publishing ecosystem without high APCs
sf3ZtVfOezk-00438-00148159-00148389 and opaque publication processes and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00439-00148390-00148569 whilst there's a multitude of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00440-00148570-00148803 transformation approaches and financing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00441-00148804-00149010 models for subscription-based journals
sf3ZtVfOezk-00442-00149011-00149379 it seems that non APC scholar let oh a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00443-00149380-00149604 first journals are left alone in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00444-00149605-00149898 deep waters of the publishing world thus
sf3ZtVfOezk-00445-00149899-00150159 the 18 months inner access project at
sf3ZtVfOezk-00446-00150160-00150306 the Humboldt Institute for Internet and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00447-00150307-00150510 Society in Berlin together with the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00448-00150511-00150720 Leibniz Information Center for economics
sf3ZtVfOezk-00449-00150721-00150915 in Hamburg and Kiel takes the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00450-00150916-00151128 established open access in peer-reviewed
sf3ZtVfOezk-00451-00151129-00151383 journal Internet policy review as a test
sf3ZtVfOezk-00452-00151384-00151746 case and hopefully better practice as a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00453-00151747-00151896 first step we're currently improving
sf3ZtVfOezk-00454-00151897-00152085 Internet policy reviews publication
sf3ZtVfOezk-00455-00152086-00152262 infrastructure with regard to a wide
sf3ZtVfOezk-00456-00152263-00152454 array of technical solutions and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00457-00152455-00152652 therefore meet current Babloo metric
sf3ZtVfOezk-00458-00152653-00153015 tracking and accessibility demands in a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00459-00153016-00153222 second step we're developing sustainable
sf3ZtVfOezk-00460-00153223-00153468 o a financing modules applicable to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00461-00153469-00153675 journals and interdisciplinary contacts
sf3ZtVfOezk-00462-00153676-00153912 because in those contexts not just one
sf3ZtVfOezk-00463-00153913-00154116 disciplinary community should pay the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00464-00154117-00154395 bill and since we believe in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00465-00154396-00154535 strength of this particularity
sf3ZtVfOezk-00466-00154536-00154761 connecting with our diverse stakeholders
sf3ZtVfOezk-00467-00154762-00154971 at the hick were thirdly establishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00468-00154972-00155169 long lasting and productive networks
sf3ZtVfOezk-00469-00155170-00155352 reaching into this multiplicity of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00470-00155353-00155679 academic fields just wanted to elaborate
sf3ZtVfOezk-00471-00155680-00155937 a bit further on those three three parts
sf3ZtVfOezk-00472-00155938-00156159 for instance on a technical level we co
sf3ZtVfOezk-00473-00156160-00156375 develop various drupal plug-ins to Ann
sf3ZtVfOezk-00474-00156376-00156540 Haynes are publishing infrastructure
sf3ZtVfOezk-00475-00156541-00156753 while automating the editorial workflow
sf3ZtVfOezk-00476-00156754-00157128 with our OGS 3 back-end as for open
sf3ZtVfOezk-00477-00157129-00157288 access includes as
sf3ZtVfOezk-00478-00157289-00157597 open-access includes inclusivity we're
sf3ZtVfOezk-00479-00157598-00157891 implementing WCAG guidelines on an HTML
sf3ZtVfOezk-00480-00157892-00158131 and PDF level both to make content more
sf3ZtVfOezk-00481-00158132-00158403 accessible that is like version 2.1 on
sf3ZtVfOezk-00482-00158404-00158716 the AAA compliance and at the same time
sf3ZtVfOezk-00483-00158717-00158857 we're discussing the use of alternative
sf3ZtVfOezk-00484-00158858-00159078 metrics together with our partners at
sf3ZtVfOezk-00485-00159079-00159220 the U of C and the internet
sf3ZtVfOezk-00486-00159221-00159403 interdisciplinary Institute here in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00487-00159404-00159736 Barcelona taking into account current
sf3ZtVfOezk-00488-00159737-00159970 work and research like with the project
sf3ZtVfOezk-00489-00159971-00160114 that want to mention reference
sf3ZtVfOezk-00490-00160115-00160393 implementation for open sign to sign to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00491-00160394-00160615 metric indicators at the latinus
sf3ZtVfOezk-00492-00160616-00160810 Information Center of for science and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00493-00160811-00160999 technology in Hannover we will try to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00494-00161000-00161129 come up with solutions for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00495-00161130-00161328 contextualizing and visualizing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00496-00161329-00161782 altmetrics on our journal site in terms
sf3ZtVfOezk-00497-00161783-00161950 of financing models something that a lot
sf3ZtVfOezk-00498-00161951-00162088 of you might be interested in we're
sf3ZtVfOezk-00499-00162089-00162225 overcoming or try to overcome
sf3ZtVfOezk-00500-00162226-00162463 one-size-fits-all solutions and create a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00501-00162464-00162729 reusable budget toolbox for non APC
sf3ZtVfOezk-00502-00162730-00162965 scholar let small science journals
sf3ZtVfOezk-00503-00162966-00163228 assuming and hopefully proving that all
sf3ZtVfOezk-00504-00163229-00163471 that the author pays model cannot be the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00505-00163472-00163768 way to go we are evaluating existing oay
sf3ZtVfOezk-00506-00163769-00163941 financing models and reflect upon
sf3ZtVfOezk-00507-00163942-00164229 alternative fare modes of covering the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00508-00164230-00164470 actual costs of our publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00509-00164471-00164689 eventually this will assist so we help
sf3ZtVfOezk-00510-00164690-00164860 on a practical level how to establish
sf3ZtVfOezk-00511-00164861-00165049 and negotiate financing opportunities
sf3ZtVfOezk-00512-00165050-00165303 with their partners and funding
sf3ZtVfOezk-00513-00165304-00165613 organizations so none of those can be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00514-00165614-00165816 done alone I'd rather needs to be rooted
sf3ZtVfOezk-00515-00165817-00166024 in the research and oay community
sf3ZtVfOezk-00516-00166025-00166273 building upon or community supports so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00517-00166274-00166489 far we will consolidate existing and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00518-00166490-00166768 establish new academic networks for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00519-00166769-00166909 example are bringing back research
sf3ZtVfOezk-00520-00166910-00167061 societies into the publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00521-00167062-00167265 responsibility and create awareness
sf3ZtVfOezk-00522-00167266-00167485 among one of our key stakeholders that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00523-00167486-00167782 is librarians first findings as part of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00524-00167783-00167959 a project show that there is a promising
sf3ZtVfOezk-00525-00167960-00168202 chance of uniting both societies and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00526-00168203-00168424 libraries in some sort of con social
sf3ZtVfOezk-00527-00168425-00168631 model to support non APC scholarly
sf3ZtVfOezk-00528-00168632-00168927 journals this includes also setting up
sf3ZtVfOezk-00529-00168928-00169138 incentive long term publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00530-00169139-00169378 corporations and fostering a productive
sf3ZtVfOezk-00531-00169379-00169608 interdependency with research societies
sf3ZtVfOezk-00532-00169609-00169969 as all of this is designed to scale well
sf3ZtVfOezk-00533-00169970-00170197 and be adaptable for journals beyond our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00534-00170198-00170383 journal or the context of internet
sf3ZtVfOezk-00535-00170384-00170591 research
sf3ZtVfOezk-00536-00170592-00170762 now all of this is designed that way so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00537-00170763-00171041 there's no Ambler and as articulated in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00538-00171042-00171199 the juicy call we hope to support
sf3ZtVfOezk-00539-00171200-00171494 biodiversity not only in an abstract way
sf3ZtVfOezk-00540-00171495-00171677 but rather practically encouraging
sf3ZtVfOezk-00541-00171678-00171872 smaller journals new formats and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00542-00171873-00172319 publishing initiatives as all of this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00543-00172320-00172481 will be processed into transferrable
sf3ZtVfOezk-00544-00172482-00172709 solutions all of this will be processed
sf3ZtVfOezk-00545-00172710-00172931 into transferrable solutions to allow
sf3ZtVfOezk-00546-00172932-00173138 the research in our community to make
sf3ZtVfOezk-00547-00173139-00173279 the best out of it I will include a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00548-00173280-00173594 couple of links in that PDF those
sf3ZtVfOezk-00549-00173595-00173783 solutions include two instructive white
sf3ZtVfOezk-00550-00173784-00173954 papers on technical solutions and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00551-00173955-00174209 financing modules do some how summer
sf3ZtVfOezk-00552-00174210-00174512 next year and multiple job workshops for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00553-00174513-00174692 publishing experts librarians and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00554-00174693-00174890 journal editors to encourage a bottom-up
sf3ZtVfOezk-00555-00174891-00175172 perspective and reevaluate our results
sf3ZtVfOezk-00556-00175173-00175439 that in fall next year in Berlin and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00557-00175440-00175787 Hamburg for all of you interested in the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00558-00175788-00175943 details there will be a full technical
sf3ZtVfOezk-00559-00175944-00176168 documentation on github as well I don't
sf3ZtVfOezk-00560-00176169-00176327 have the link right now
sf3ZtVfOezk-00561-00176328-00176579 the humble Institute for instance for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00562-00176580-00176771 internet in society therefore stands by
sf3ZtVfOezk-00563-00176772-00176975 its commitment to a free in sustainable
sf3ZtVfOezk-00564-00176976-00177158 dissemination of knowledge particularly
sf3ZtVfOezk-00565-00177159-00177347 as a hub for Internet research in Europe
sf3ZtVfOezk-00566-00177348-00177560 and is part of a network of internet
sf3ZtVfOezk-00567-00177561-00177830 research centers worldwide thanks a lot
sf3ZtVfOezk-00568-00177831-00177974 for your attention and please get in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00569-00177975-00178151 touch if you have any questions I want
sf3ZtVfOezk-00570-00178152-00178857 to be part of it
sf3ZtVfOezk-00571-00178858-00179184 my name is Adela and I work for a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00572-00179185-00179488 learned Society in Scotland we are a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00573-00179489-00179731 small heritage organization and we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00574-00179732-00180037 mostly publish research about Scottish
sf3ZtVfOezk-00575-00180038-00180358 history and archaeology at the moment we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00576-00180359-00180604 have three types of publication so we do
sf3ZtVfOezk-00577-00180605-00180814 we have an annual journal we have a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00578-00180815-00181129 series of open access reports and we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00579-00181130-00181447 have a list of books the journal is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00580-00181448-00181753 quite established it started in 1851 and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00581-00181754-00181972 there has been one volume published per
sf3ZtVfOezk-00582-00181973-00182293 year approximately since then so as you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00583-00182294-00182461 can imagine there is a quite an archive
sf3ZtVfOezk-00584-00182462-00182779 of back volumes specifically there is I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00585-00182780-00182944 think six thousand and five hundred
sf3ZtVfOezk-00586-00182945-00183301 individual papers and more than 90% of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00587-00183302-00183562 them have been published in print so all
sf3ZtVfOezk-00588-00183563-00183738 of that research sort of locked in there
sf3ZtVfOezk-00589-00183739-00184012 so a few years ago the society decided
sf3ZtVfOezk-00590-00184013-00184246 that we wanted to put all this research
sf3ZtVfOezk-00591-00184247-00184519 online into open access and to start
sf3ZtVfOezk-00592-00184520-00184825 publish to journal electronically we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00593-00184826-00184972 didn't have any of the expertise or
sf3ZtVfOezk-00594-00184973-00185176 infrastructure for that so we approached
sf3ZtVfOezk-00595-00185177-00185380 Edinburgh University Library who have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00596-00185381-00185716 been running ojs for student and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00597-00185717-00185943 department journals for a few years and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00598-00185944-00186334 they they were able to set up a journal
sf3ZtVfOezk-00599-00186335-00186736 hosting platform for us that was that is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00600-00186737-00188209 fully customized will it work
sf3ZtVfOezk-00601-00188210-00188675 this is what it looks like so the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00602-00188676-00189014 University Library did a sort of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00603-00189015-00189218 complete initial service for us so they
sf3ZtVfOezk-00604-00189219-00189401 customized the website so that it looks
sf3ZtVfOezk-00605-00189402-00189632 like so that correspondence to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00606-00189633-00189869 corresponds to the style of the society
sf3ZtVfOezk-00607-00189870-00190487 website they migrated all the PDFs from
sf3ZtVfOezk-00608-00190488-00190690 an external repository where we got them
sf3ZtVfOezk-00609-00190691-00190985 all scanned they cleaned up the metadata
sf3ZtVfOezk-00610-00190986-00191525 for us and they did all that work for a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00611-00191526-00192752 pre-agreed fee that we had with them so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00612-00192753-00192938 yes so there is a there's another list
sf3ZtVfOezk-00613-00192939-00193274 of customizations that they have done
sf3ZtVfOezk-00614-00193275-00193549 for us and so we have launched this a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00615-00193550-00193844 last year so we've had it for one year
sf3ZtVfOezk-00616-00193845-00193994 and it's been very well received it's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00617-00193995-00194177 been successful and we want to continue
sf3ZtVfOezk-00618-00194178-00194363 working with the library having the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00619-00194364-00194552 service so what we have agreed is that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00620-00194553-00194732 we're going to pay them a subscription
sf3ZtVfOezk-00621-00194733-00194945 and based on this subscription they are
sf3ZtVfOezk-00622-00194946-00195146 going to host and maintain the journal
sf3ZtVfOezk-00623-00195147-00195419 for us so it's a quite unusual situation
sf3ZtVfOezk-00624-00195420-00195557 where the publisher is paying a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00625-00195558-00195719 subscription to the library rather than
sf3ZtVfOezk-00626-00195720-00195947 the other way around but so far it's
sf3ZtVfOezk-00627-00195948-00196310 been working really well for us and so
sf3ZtVfOezk-00628-00196311-00196465 much so actually not only for us but
sf3ZtVfOezk-00629-00196466-00196610 it's been working so well for the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00630-00196611-00196753 library that they have started offering
sf3ZtVfOezk-00631-00196754-00196966 the service to other organisations in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00632-00196967-00197164 Scotland so there are now several
sf3ZtVfOezk-00633-00197165-00197414 universities and schools and I think the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00634-00197415-00197566 Royal Botanic Gardens as well
sf3ZtVfOezk-00635-00197567-00197933 now all of their own publications hosted
sf3ZtVfOezk-00636-00197934-00198176 by a platform that's provided by the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00637-00198177-00198533 Edinburgh University Library as for our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00638-00198534-00198824 goals we have the full archive of our
sf3ZtVfOezk-00639-00198825-00199046 journal online now but we have still not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00640-00199047-00199247 started publishing it electronically or
sf3ZtVfOezk-00641-00199248-00199523 taking advantage of all the different
sf3ZtVfOezk-00642-00199524-00199807 digital workflow tools in a js--
sf3ZtVfOezk-00643-00199808-00200093 because most of our production process
sf3ZtVfOezk-00644-00200094-00200375 up to now was to have the journal
sf3ZtVfOezk-00645-00200376-00200659 produced and typeset into a PDF
sf3ZtVfOezk-00646-00200660-00200878 externally so we just continue to do
sf3ZtVfOezk-00647-00200879-00201234 that and upload the final PDFs there but
sf3ZtVfOezk-00648-00201235-00201462 took the journal 150 years to get to the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00649-00201463-00201735 stage hopefully in the near future we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00650-00201736-00201888 will be able to start publishing it
sf3ZtVfOezk-00651-00201889-00202239 electronically as well the other thing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00652-00202240-00202419 that the library did for us is that they
sf3ZtVfOezk-00653-00202420-00202754 set up and OMP platform for us so like I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00654-00202755-00202920 mentioned before we have a list of books
sf3ZtVfOezk-00655-00202921-00203274 and these books usually get published
sf3ZtVfOezk-00656-00203275-00203465 and print only and because we're a small
sf3ZtVfOezk-00657-00203466-00203685 organization we usually can't afford to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00658-00203686-00203852 reprint the book so once the initial
sf3ZtVfOezk-00659-00203853-00204183 print sells out we can make the book
sf3ZtVfOezk-00660-00204184-00204483 accessible anymore so in order to manage
sf3ZtVfOezk-00661-00204484-00204756 our backers better we decided that we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00662-00204757-00205052 would like to put a PDF of the book
sf3ZtVfOezk-00663-00205053-00205412 online into open access after the print
sf3ZtVfOezk-00664-00205413-00205637 run has sold out and so the library set
sf3ZtVfOezk-00665-00205638-00205956 up OMP for us again much the same like
sf3ZtVfOezk-00666-00205957-00206301 ojs did all the customizations so that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00667-00206302-00206489 the websites look alike and that all the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00668-00206490-00206729 migration and the metadata cleaner and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00669-00206730-00206958 again it's it's something that we've
sf3ZtVfOezk-00670-00206959-00207258 lodged just recently just we started in
sf3ZtVfOezk-00671-00207259-00207573 September this year has been received
sf3ZtVfOezk-00672-00207573-00207750 extremely well we've not promoted as
sf3ZtVfOezk-00673-00207751-00207933 much we basically just used social media
sf3ZtVfOezk-00674-00207934-00208398 and the the main title from 2016 that we
sf3ZtVfOezk-00675-00208398-00208637 have released has been downloaded over
sf3ZtVfOezk-00676-00208638-00208980 800 times now and this is a lot for us
sf3ZtVfOezk-00677-00208981-00209223 because it's a monograph on a very niche
sf3ZtVfOezk-00678-00209223-00209433 topic and we've published it in a run of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00679-00209434-00209735 320 copies so to have had 800 people
sf3ZtVfOezk-00680-00209736-00209964 download it in the space of two months
sf3ZtVfOezk-00681-00209965-00210309 is really good for our outreach and for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00682-00210310-00210842 our for growing our readership and this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00683-00210844-00211073 is all from me thank you very much for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00684-00211075-00211223 your attention
sf3ZtVfOezk-00685-00211225-00212647 [Applause]
sf3ZtVfOezk-00686-00212648-00212852 all right thank you does anyone have
sf3ZtVfOezk-00687-00212853-00213737 questions for any of our lightning talks
sf3ZtVfOezk-00688-00213738-00214783 no questions hi I have a question for
sf3ZtVfOezk-00689-00214784-00215003 you Charles
sf3ZtVfOezk-00690-00215004-00215415 you mentioned that up cydia is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00691-00215416-00215766 developing a search engine to fight
sf3ZtVfOezk-00692-00215767-00216017 against fake news can you develop more
sf3ZtVfOezk-00693-00216019-00216213 on the technology and if you have a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00694-00216214-00216458 workflow or a prototype on how you plan
sf3ZtVfOezk-00695-00216459-00216509 to do that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00696-00216510-00217034 Thanks
sf3ZtVfOezk-00697-00217035-00217574 yes yeah the idea come from journalists
sf3ZtVfOezk-00698-00217575-00218094 that as to get a case about a protein
sf3ZtVfOezk-00699-00218094-00218967 that was known to cure AIDS and so he
sf3ZtVfOezk-00700-00218967-00219362 took a long time to understand if this
sf3ZtVfOezk-00701-00219363-00219894 this opinion I would say was backed by
sf3ZtVfOezk-00702-00219894-00220194 scientific literature so we had to ask
sf3ZtVfOezk-00703-00220194-00220496 many experts and what we are trying to
sf3ZtVfOezk-00704-00220498-00220890 do is to make a tool that is not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00705-00220891-00221291 searching for specific articles because
sf3ZtVfOezk-00706-00221292-00221672 there is when you have this type of case
sf3ZtVfOezk-00707-00221673-00221996 you would easily find one or two
sf3ZtVfOezk-00708-00221998-00222578 articles that can go in in one in one
sf3ZtVfOezk-00709-00222579-00222944 side so we are trying to have tools that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00710-00222946-00223310 analyze big coppers and say that if
sf3ZtVfOezk-00711-00223311-00223746 there is a scientific consensus if the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00712-00223746-00223985 scientific consensus is backing the
sf3ZtVfOezk-00713-00223986-00225748 claim or not
sf3ZtVfOezk-00714-00225750-00226251 hi my question is for my cell in terms
sf3ZtVfOezk-00715-00226252-00226496 of the particular kind of publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00716-00226498-00226701 stuff that you're working with I I may
sf3ZtVfOezk-00717-00226702-00227057 have misunderstood but is kind of rapid
sf3ZtVfOezk-00718-00227058-00227279 publishing or continuous publishing or
sf3ZtVfOezk-00719-00227280-00227538 some kind of model where you're moving
sf3ZtVfOezk-00720-00227539-00227814 to publish academic work more quickly is
sf3ZtVfOezk-00721-00227815-00227948 that part of the project that you're
sf3ZtVfOezk-00722-00227950-00228248 working on and and if so you know what
sf3ZtVfOezk-00723-00228250-00228356 are some of the challenges that you
sf3ZtVfOezk-00724-00228357-00228629 found with existing platforms and
sf3ZtVfOezk-00725-00228630-00229029 workflows yeah thanks again I didn't
sf3ZtVfOezk-00726-00229030-00229259 really mention that so internet policy
sf3ZtVfOezk-00727-00229260-00229473 review as a journal itself works in a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00728-00229473-00229742 very classic format that is publishing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00729-00229744-00230048 issue based but as I said or was what I
sf3ZtVfOezk-00730-00230050-00230313 try to mention is that obviously when
sf3ZtVfOezk-00731-00230314-00230546 you think about the the challenges or
sf3ZtVfOezk-00732-00230548-00230717 the chances that come with electronic
sf3ZtVfOezk-00733-00230719-00230877 publishing you can even rethink that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00734-00230878-00231114 that not only means you go like the way
sf3ZtVfOezk-00735-00231115-00231291 towards a mega channel where you just
sf3ZtVfOezk-00736-00231292-00231581 like sort of think in a different way
sf3ZtVfOezk-00737-00231582-00231753 but even think about a new format right
sf3ZtVfOezk-00738-00231754-00231967 I mean the the way we distribute
sf3ZtVfOezk-00739-00231969-00232217 academic knowledge these days doesn't
sf3ZtVfOezk-00740-00232219-00232341 always have to be like a thirty five
sf3ZtVfOezk-00741-00232342-00232508 thousand character research article that
sf3ZtVfOezk-00742-00232509-00232673 can be and it doesn't always have to be
sf3ZtVfOezk-00743-00232675-00233046 peer-reviewed like with anonymous sort
sf3ZtVfOezk-00744-00233046-00233309 of setting up it can be like open review
sf3ZtVfOezk-00745-00233310-00233510 it can be shorter it there's a lot of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00746-00233511-00233669 value in that as well
sf3ZtVfOezk-00747-00233671-00233984 so we don't have an exact plan right now
sf3ZtVfOezk-00748-00233985-00234296 what we were going to include but there
sf3ZtVfOezk-00749-00234298-00234600 is for instance already a section we set
sf3ZtVfOezk-00750-00234601-00234809 up they called open abstracts which is a
sf3ZtVfOezk-00751-00234810-00235034 bit more fast-track publishing you can
sf3ZtVfOezk-00752-00235035-00235194 check that out on there on our website
sf3ZtVfOezk-00753-00235194-00235505 is policy review info that's the URL of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00754-00235506-00235767 the journal so we're in close discussion
sf3ZtVfOezk-00755-00235767-00236094 with a lot of journals um a friend of
sf3ZtVfOezk-00756-00236094-00236328 mine is here a click we did that before
sf3ZtVfOezk-00757-00236329-00236621 so we were trying to exchange and think
sf3ZtVfOezk-00758-00236623-00236841 about new ways to come up with you know
sf3ZtVfOezk-00759-00236842-00237032 a new modes and ways of distributing
sf3ZtVfOezk-00760-00237033-00237242 academic knowledge so I don't know if
sf3ZtVfOezk-00761-00237244-00237366 that answers your question but it's an
sf3ZtVfOezk-00762-00237367-00238378 experimental stage
sf3ZtVfOezk-00763-00238379-00238585 you
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00000-00000016-00000455 okay now um i have put three strings
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00001-00000456-00000831 on one um goose leg
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00002-00000832-00001047 so you can see there are three of them
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00003-00001048-00001150 this one
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00004-00001151-00001491 fourth string i haven't tied it yet and
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00005-00001492-00001614 um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00006-00001616-00001982 i found out that the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00007-00001984-00002231 with three string already on the left
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00008-00002232-00002318 peg
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00009-00002319-00002631 is already pretty thick so i decide
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00010-00002632-00002958 in instead of put the fourth string on
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00011-00002959-00003134 top of the left leg
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00012-00003135-00003351 i will put the fourth string at the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00013-00003352-00003447 bottom
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00014-00003447-00003775 of the right leg
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00015-00003776-00004311 so it can go either way so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00016-00004312-00004551 sometimes you put one two three four on
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00017-00004552-00004695 this one and then five
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00018-00004696-00004951 six seven on that one sometimes you put
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00019-00004952-00005127 one two three on this one
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00020-00005128-00005359 you know four five six seven on the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00021-00005360-00005438 other so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00022-00005439-00005759 either way should work um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00023-00005760-00006095 it happens that these lower strings are
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00024-00006096-00006127 so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00025-00006128-00006454 thick so i don't feel comfortable to put
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00026-00006455-00006598 four layers on that one
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00027-00006600-00006870 so i will put the four thinner one on
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00028-00006872-00007039 the other pack
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00029-00007040-00007367 and i'm also going to demonstrate
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00030-00007368-00007663 um you know if you don't have a little
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00031-00007664-00007895 stick like that with a hole
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00032-00007895-00008246 um you can also just use your finger
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00033-00008247-00008527 use your hand but do not use your bare
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00034-00008528-00008591 hand
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00035-00008592-00008942 use glove so i put on this
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00036-00008943-00009287 glove and so i can
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00037-00009288-00009806 roll the string around my
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00038-00009807-00010174 around my my hand around my fingers
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00039-00010175-00010591 and then loosen it up um and tighten it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00040-00010592-00010935 on the peg so now see
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00041-00010936-00011438 i'm rotating it right on my finger
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00042-00011439-00011767 so they are pretty you know
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00043-00011768-00012055 strong on my finger and now what i'm
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00044-00012056-00012151 going to do
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00045-00012152-00012487 is to um rotate it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00046-00012488-00012838 onto that pack
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00047-00012839-00013199 so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00048-00013200-00013630 before that i check the um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00049-00013631-00013999 the flight head is this is doing well
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00050-00014000-00014319 and it's fully caught there
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00051-00014319-00015838 so check the song
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00052-00015838-00016424 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00054-00021084-00022143 so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00055-00022144-00022455 you know sometimes during the process
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00056-00022456-00022743 of rolling it got loose so you want to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00057-00022744-00022894 check it before
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00058-00022895-00023422 you finalize it so it's you okay
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00059-00023423-00023686 again this does not look very elegant
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00060-00023687-00023919 but it works
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00061-00023920-00024519 right
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00062-00024520-00024847 take that off so i can manure it a
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00063-00024848-00025655 little bit better
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00064-00025656-00027790 to the back
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00065-00027791-00028231 so again i'm going to tight it right now
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00066-00028232-00028558 so it will fasten
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00067-00028560-00028887 there
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00068-00028888-00029214 so because i have the later rings
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00069-00029216-00029407 on top of the earlier one so when you
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00070-00029408-00029558 tighten it up
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00071-00029560-00029846 it will become tighter and tighter
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00072-00029847-00030446 instead of loosening up
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00073-00030447-00030799 okay it's not fully in tune
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00074-00030800-00031095 but it's okay for now and i'm going to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00075-00031095-00031183 do
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00076-00031183-00031487 for the rest five six seven
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00077-00031488-00031870 on the right leg
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00078-00031872-00032118 okay so this is the last string string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00079-00032119-00032246 number seven
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00080-00032247-00032558 and i'm going to demonstrate again um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00081-00032560-00032911 using a glove using your hand to put it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00082-00032912-00032999 on
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00083-00033000-00033423 so you know make it really
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00084-00033424-00033759 tight and secure
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00085-00033760-00034318 in your hand and um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00086-00034319-00034646 make sure
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00087-00034647-00034967 it goes as close as possible to the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00088-00034968-00036612 board for the first ring check the song
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00089-00036613-00036815 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00090-00036816-00037183 i think that's good enough okay start
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00091-00037184-00037615 rolling on
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00092-00037616-00037927 hold your strength and
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00093-00037928-00038255 make sure the later rings cover
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00094-00038256-00038646 the earlier ring
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00095-00038647-00039079 and with that strength it will fixed it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00096-00039080-00039574 to where it is okay
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00097-00039575-00039879 and then the rest you can take it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00098-00039880-00040183 a little bit easy because
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00099-00040184-00040583 supposedly the earlier rings
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00100-00040584-00041407 had already been doing the job
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00101-00041408-00041799 okay now i found that
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00102-00041800-00042358 the glove is a little bit um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00103-00042359-00042639 not very helpful at this stage so i take
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00104-00042640-00042735 it off
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00105-00042736-00043062 so i have a good feeling about my touch
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00106-00043063-00043695 to the string and um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00107-00043696-00046302 last few rings
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00108-00046303-00046855 check the song it's still okay
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00109-00046856-00047118 so all the semi strings are on the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00110-00047119-00047239 instrument
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00111-00047240-00047807 now next step is to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00112-00047808-00048127 to tune it all right to tune it it also
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00113-00048128-00048255 fasten them
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00114-00048256-00048599 in the position and um and you are ready
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00115-00048600-00048671 to go
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00116-00048672-00049030 okay now um all the strings are
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00117-00049031-00049374 on the instrument now we can tune it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00118-00049375-00049767 so um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00119-00049768-00050086 when i use
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00120-00050087-00050390 metal string the steel string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00121-00050391-00050718 i tune it um the first
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00122-00050719-00051174 string as the c right um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00123-00051175-00051494 c2 that is the second c
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00124-00051495-00051823 from the left on the piano
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00125-00051824-00052150 but when i play um silk string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00126-00052151-00052630 i tune the third string c
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00127-00052632-00052830 because the silk strings are usually
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00128-00052832-00052991 easier to break
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00129-00052991-00053359 so i tune it lower
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00130-00053360-00053679 a pure fourth lower so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00131-00053679-00053982 um that means the first string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00132-00053983-00054311 should be g right so i'm going to tune
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00133-00054312-00054342 it
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00134-00054344-00054719 that way and i'm going to use the app
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00135-00054720-00055063 which i use to to tune
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00136-00055064-00055487 and let's see
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00137-00055488-00057230 so this is a g
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00138-00057232-00057566 g now when i first tune
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00139-00057567-00057942 a new lay in installed
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00140-00057944-00058303 strings i tune it in sequence from
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00141-00058304-00058582 first string then second third and
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00142-00058583-00058703 eventually to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00143-00058704-00059007 the seventh this way of tuning
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00144-00059008-00059247 is good because um these are the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00145-00059248-00059342 sequence
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00146-00059344-00059663 um where the later string is
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00147-00059664-00059959 on top of the previous one so this
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00148-00059960-00060142 sequence tuning
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00149-00060144-00060366 is different from the normal checking
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00150-00060367-00060630 using harmonic
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00151-00060632-00061015 and this tuning make sure when the lower
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00152-00061016-00061279 layers are tight and then you tie to the
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00153-00061279-00061503 upper layer and then eventually
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00154-00061504-00061935 tighten it up so um i will first
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00155-00061936-00062247 roughly tune it according to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00156-00062248-00062575 the relative accurate pitch uh
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00157-00062576-00062863 in that sequence and this time i totally
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00158-00062864-00062999 rely on my ear
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00159-00063000-00063854 so the first one is already a g
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00160-00063855-00064732 so it's a major second
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00161-00064733-00064942 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00162-00064944-00065094 so the third third string and second
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00163-00065095-00066230 string is a minor third
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00164-00066231-00068031 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00165-00068032-00068350 so now this is not accurate
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00166-00068351-00068671 but it's roughly um around
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00167-00068672-00068962 the accurate peach
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00168-00068963-00069143 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00169-00069144-00069494 salad that that pitch
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00170-00069495-00069823 now we need to tune it according to more
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00171-00069824-00070159 um accurate using harmonic and this time
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00172-00070160-00070279 i'm going to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00173-00070280-00070599 now we tune it in sequence now we can
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00174-00070600-00070943 we can tune it using harmonic and
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00175-00070944-00071311 so this um in this six string tuning
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00176-00071312-00071679 the seventh string should be a not d
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00177-00071680-00072999 d is the metal string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00178-00073000-00073238 okay so that's an a and now i'm going to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00179-00073239-00073526 use harmonic and harmonic tuning
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00180-00073527-00073847 is the most accurate um you just
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00181-00073848-00075064 using by using your own ear
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00182-00075065-00075682 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00183-00075683-00076421 do
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00184-00076422-00076979 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00185-00076980-00078482 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00186-00078483-00078889 do
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00187-00078890-00080047 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00188-00080048-00080294 okay you know the uh when string is so
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00189-00080295-00080447 low
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00190-00080448-00080711 um sometimes it's a little bit tricky to
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00191-00080712-00080823 hear but i think
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00192-00080824-00081215 now it is in tune um so the tuning
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00193-00081216-00081687 is a g a
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00194-00081688-00082062 c d e
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00195-00082063-00082415 g a um this is a silk string
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00196-00082416-00082831 so i tune it like this when i use um
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00197-00082832-00083135 steel string i tune it c d f
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00198-00083136-00083526 g a c d so um you can hear
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00199-00083527-00083855 the sequence of this silk string set
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00200-00083856-00084215 as it been it has been
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00201-00084216-00084719 fully installed and tuned
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00202-00084720-00085471 [Music]
sgolQ-Dt59Q-00203-00085472-00085783 thank you
shfTbY1JsxM-00000-00000019-00000289 this is a list of earthquakes in the
shfTbY1JsxM-00001-00000290-00000503 Levant including earthquakes that either
shfTbY1JsxM-00002-00000504-00000722 had their epicenter in the Levant or
shfTbY1JsxM-00003-00000723-00000968 caused significant damage in the region
shfTbY1JsxM-00004-00000969-00001166 as it is now
shfTbY1JsxM-00005-00001167-00001370 the list is focused on events which
shfTbY1JsxM-00006-00001371-00001565 affected the territories of modern-day
shfTbY1JsxM-00007-00001566-00001930 Israel Jordan Lebanon Palestine in Syria
shfTbY1JsxM-00008-00001932-00002185 and to some degree the adjacent areas of
shfTbY1JsxM-00009-00002186-00002456 South Anatolia Cyprus Island and the
shfTbY1JsxM-00010-00002457-00002758 Sinai Peninsula modern Turkey Cyprus
shfTbY1JsxM-00011-00002759-00003679 Northern Cyprus and Egypt topic seismic
shfTbY1JsxM-00012-00003680-00004270 hazard the Jordan Rift Valley is the
shfTbY1JsxM-00013-00004271-00004502 result of tectonic movements within the
shfTbY1JsxM-00014-00004503-00004925 Dead Sea transform DSF fault system the
shfTbY1JsxM-00015-00004926-00005210 DSF forms the transform boundary between
shfTbY1JsxM-00016-00005211-00005435 the African plate to the west and the
shfTbY1JsxM-00017-00005436-00005747 Arabian plate to the east the Golan
shfTbY1JsxM-00018-00005748-00005966 Heights and all of Transjordan are part
shfTbY1JsxM-00019-00005967-00006188 of the Arabian plate while the Galilee
shfTbY1JsxM-00020-00006189-00006464 Judea and Samaria Highlands West Bank
shfTbY1JsxM-00021-00006465-00006695 coastal plain and Negev along with the
shfTbY1JsxM-00022-00006695-00006967 Sinai Peninsula are on the African plate
shfTbY1JsxM-00023-00006968-00007285 this tectonic disposition leads to a
shfTbY1JsxM-00024-00007286-00007538 relatively higher seismic activity in
shfTbY1JsxM-00025-00007539-00008785 the region topic earthquakes the region
shfTbY1JsxM-00026-00008786-00009023 has experienced many earthquakes the
shfTbY1JsxM-00027-00009024-00009299 most destructive ones being those of 31
shfTbY1JsxM-00028-00009300-00010055 BC 363 749 and 1033 major earthquakes
shfTbY1JsxM-00029-00010056-00010484 have included 140 BC disastrous
shfTbY1JsxM-00030-00010485-00010703 earthquake between tire and Ptolemies
shfTbY1JsxM-00031-00010704-00011221 acre eco 92 BC Judyann coast hit by
shfTbY1JsxM-00032-00011222-00011723 tsunamis 31 BC epicenter in the Jordan
shfTbY1JsxM-00033-00011724-00011984 Valley magnitude at least seven among
shfTbY1JsxM-00034-00011985-00012364 the largest in 2000 years Josephus
shfTbY1JsxM-00035-00012365-00012649 Flavius writes of 30,000 people killed
shfTbY1JsxM-00036-00012650-00012902 damages a mouse and Stratton's tower
shfTbY1JsxM-00037-00012903-00013359 renamed Caesarea by Herod the Great 32
shfTbY1JsxM-00038-00013360-00013701 33 AD an earthquake identified in the
shfTbY1JsxM-00039-00013702-00013953 geological strata of the Dead Sea and by
shfTbY1JsxM-00040-00013954-00014238 Roman sources reported by the Gospels to
shfTbY1JsxM-00041-00014238-00014430 have taken place during the crucifixion
shfTbY1JsxM-00042-00014431-00014994 of Jesus 1:15 ad to 115 Antioch
shfTbY1JsxM-00043-00014994-00015234 earthquake Abner and Caesarea are hit by
shfTbY1JsxM-00044-00015235-00015729 a tsunami 130 strong earthquakes affect
shfTbY1JsxM-00045-00015730-00015996 among other places Caesarea leader and M
shfTbY1JsxM-00046-00015997-00016397 s different sources give varying dates
shfTbY1JsxM-00047-00016398-00017070 129 131 306 tsunami on the Levantine
shfTbY1JsxM-00048-00017071-00017444 coast effects or is felt in Caesarea
shfTbY1JsxM-00049-00017445-00018012 Tiberias Jerusalem 363 the Galilee
shfTbY1JsxM-00050-00018013-00018093 earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00051-00018094-00018552 see also next 365 C II earthquake the
shfTbY1JsxM-00052-00018553-00018762 failed attempt of the Jews to rebuild
shfTbY1JsxM-00053-00018763-00018972 the Jerusalem Temple during the reign of
shfTbY1JsxM-00054-00018973-00019239 Emperor Julian is connected by some to
shfTbY1JsxM-00055-00019240-00019713 the earthquake 419 earthquake causes
shfTbY1JsxM-00056-00019714-00020211 destruction in anti Patras 502 ptolemy
shfTbY1JsxM-00057-00020212-00020469 is allegedly destroyed Syriac chronicle
shfTbY1JsxM-00058-00020470-00020730 of Joshua the styli tsunami hits
shfTbY1JsxM-00059-00020731-00020838 northern coast
shfTbY1JsxM-00060-00020839-00021452 saft Letran Nicopolis affected 526 to
shfTbY1JsxM-00061-00021453-00022023 526 Antioch earthquake 551 affects much
shfTbY1JsxM-00062-00022024-00022134 of the Middle East
shfTbY1JsxM-00063-00022135-00022424 possibly largest event in the Levant C
shfTbY1JsxM-00064-00022425-00022854 551 Beirut earthquake gosh Hal EV is
shfTbY1JsxM-00065-00022855-00023130 destroyed a major tsunami sweeps the
shfTbY1JsxM-00066-00023131-00023579 coast from Caesarea to Tripoli Lebanon
shfTbY1JsxM-00067-00023580-00024080 633 effects Amitha in the Yarmouk Valley
shfTbY1JsxM-00068-00024081-00024455 658 effects Syria and Palestine
shfTbY1JsxM-00069-00024456-00024735 Jerusalem is badly damaged according to
shfTbY1JsxM-00070-00024736-00024954 the chronicles of Michael the Syrian and
shfTbY1JsxM-00071-00024955-00025479 Thea fangs that confessor 672 Ascalon
shfTbY1JsxM-00072-00025480-00025701 Gaza and Ramallah hit by strong
shfTbY1JsxM-00073-00025702-00026304 earthquake 746 - 749 a series of
shfTbY1JsxM-00074-00026305-00026745 earthquakes often confused into 1 C 749
shfTbY1JsxM-00075-00026745-00027120 I'm Galilee earthquake Tiberius Basin
shfTbY1JsxM-00076-00027120-00027357 Beit she an and hippos were largely
shfTbY1JsxM-00077-00027358-00027693 destroyed a large event was centered in
shfTbY1JsxM-00078-00027694-00027924 the Jordan Valley and had a magnitude of
shfTbY1JsxM-00079-00027925-00028268 seven point six eight hundred and eight
shfTbY1JsxM-00080-00028269-00028817 and earthquake affects Jerusalem 847 to
shfTbY1JsxM-00081-00028818-00029333 847 Damascus earthquake 881 and
shfTbY1JsxM-00082-00029334-00029574 earthquake on the Levant EIN Coast leads
shfTbY1JsxM-00083-00029575-00030018 to a tsunami at acre 1016 Jerusalem
shfTbY1JsxM-00084-00030019-00030392 Jaffa and the region around are affected
shfTbY1JsxM-00085-00030393-00030749 1033 234 a series of earthquakes which
shfTbY1JsxM-00086-00030750-00031005 are felt for 40 days destroys Rambla
shfTbY1JsxM-00087-00031006-00031433 Jericho and Nablus 1063 a large
shfTbY1JsxM-00088-00031434-00031673 earthquake hits the Levant I'm literal
shfTbY1JsxM-00089-00031674-00032174 acre is badly damaged 1068 ground
shfTbY1JsxM-00090-00032175-00032532 rupturing event in wadi arab our Ramla
shfTbY1JsxM-00091-00032533-00032760 was totally destroyed and lay abandoned
shfTbY1JsxM-00092-00032761-00033057 for four years after losing some 15,000
shfTbY1JsxM-00093-00033058-00033476 to 25,000 inhabitants in the earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00094-00033477-00033771 1070 a large earthquake centered in the
shfTbY1JsxM-00095-00033772-00034287 BEQ a a valley affects palestine 1091
shfTbY1JsxM-00096-00034288-00034542 coastal towns affected city towers
shfTbY1JsxM-00097-00034543-00035218 collapse 1138 to 1138 aleppo earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00098-00035219-00035829 11:57 to 11:57 Harmar earthquake 1172
shfTbY1JsxM-00099-00035830-00036143 1170 Syria earthquake Caesarea damaged
shfTbY1JsxM-00100-00036144-00036755 by tremor 1202 to 1202 Syria earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00101-00036756-00037080 1261 between Akko and Tripoli islands
shfTbY1JsxM-00102-00037081-00037539 disappear under the sea 1660 Tiberias
shfTbY1JsxM-00103-00037540-00037998 hit by an earthquake 1750 to coast of
shfTbY1JsxM-00104-00037999-00038232 Syria and Palestine hit by strong
shfTbY1JsxM-00105-00038233-00038737 earthquake 1759 Near East earthquakes of
shfTbY1JsxM-00106-00038738-00039374 1759 1834 to 1834 Jerusalem earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00107-00039375-00039836 Jerusalem Bethlehem Hebron are affected
shfTbY1JsxM-00108-00039837-00040143 1837 Galilee earthquake of 1830
shfTbY1JsxM-00109-00040144-00040455 seven known as the saft earthquake the
shfTbY1JsxM-00110-00040456-00040701 room fault and its extension South to
shfTbY1JsxM-00111-00040702-00040917 the Sea of Galilee were sources of the
shfTbY1JsxM-00112-00040918-00041658 event 1898 - damaged by earthquake 1927
shfTbY1JsxM-00113-00041659-00042111 - 1927 Jericho earthquake the epicenter
shfTbY1JsxM-00114-00042112-00042359 was in the northern area of the Dead Sea
shfTbY1JsxM-00115-00042360-00042474 Jerusalem
shfTbY1JsxM-00116-00042475-00042780 Jericho ramli Tiberius and Nablus were
shfTbY1JsxM-00117-00042781-00043029 heavily damaged and at least 500 were
shfTbY1JsxM-00118-00043030-00043212 estimated to have been killed
shfTbY1JsxM-00119-00043213-00043518 the death toll in Jerusalem included
shfTbY1JsxM-00120-00043519-00043932 more than 130 people and around 450 were
shfTbY1JsxM-00121-00043933-00044301 injured about 300 houses collapsed or
shfTbY1JsxM-00122-00044302-00044526 was severely damaged to the point of not
shfTbY1JsxM-00123-00044527-00044853 being usable the earthquake caused heavy
shfTbY1JsxM-00124-00044854-00045072 damage to the domes of the Church of the
shfTbY1JsxM-00125-00045073-00045335 Holy Sepulchre and the al-aqsa mosque
shfTbY1JsxM-00126-00045336-00045654 the earthquake was especially severe in
shfTbY1JsxM-00127-00045655-00045915 Nablus where it destroyed around 300
shfTbY1JsxM-00128-00045916-00046095 buildings including the mosque of
shfTbY1JsxM-00129-00046096-00046302 victory and the historic parts of the
shfTbY1JsxM-00130-00046303-00046638 Great Mosque of Nablus the death toll in
shfTbY1JsxM-00131-00046639-00046977 Nablus included more than 150 people and
shfTbY1JsxM-00132-00046978-00047394 around 250 were injured in Jericho a
shfTbY1JsxM-00133-00047395-00047631 number of houses collapsed including
shfTbY1JsxM-00134-00047632-00047892 several relatively new hotels in one of
shfTbY1JsxM-00135-00047893-00048129 which three female tourists from India
shfTbY1JsxM-00136-00048130-00048450 were killed Rambler and Tiberias were
shfTbY1JsxM-00137-00048451-00049044 also heavily damaged 1956 to 1956 Chim
shfTbY1JsxM-00138-00049045-00049578 earthquake 2008 a 5.1 MW earthquake
shfTbY1JsxM-00139-00049579-00049794 shook south Lebanon causing power
shfTbY1JsxM-00140-00049795-00050022 outages and some building damage On
shfTbY1JsxM-00141-00050023-00050355 February 15th of several hundred
shfTbY1JsxM-00142-00050356-00050696 responses to the USGS did you feel it
shfTbY1JsxM-00143-00050697-00050961 system three reports from northern
shfTbY1JsxM-00144-00050962-00051227 coastal Israel indicated that a maximum
shfTbY1JsxM-00145-00051228-00051486 mercury intensity of V our strong was
shfTbY1JsxM-00146-00051487-00051801 observed there the oblique slip shock
shfTbY1JsxM-00147-00051802-00052040 was also felt lightly in Jerusalem
shfTbY1JsxM-00148-00052041-00052401 Cyprus and Jordan
sigMTqoX-Hu-00000-00000751-00001079 we are so excited to offer this remote
sigMTqoX-Hu-00001-00001080-00001253 pathway that is a little bit different
sigMTqoX-Hu-00002-00001254-00001481 than what we've been doing in the past
sigMTqoX-Hu-00003-00001482-00001714 with the pandemic what we learned during
sigMTqoX-Hu-00004-00001716-00001955 the pandemic that the remote option was
sigMTqoX-Hu-00005-00001955-00002284 flexible and a good possibility but we
sigMTqoX-Hu-00006-00002285-00002489 had to make some tweaks to it and that
sigMTqoX-Hu-00007-00002490-00002737 was what we decided to do with our
sigMTqoX-Hu-00008-00002738-00003100 Innovation project we will be offering a
sigMTqoX-Hu-00009-00003101-00003359 blend of full remote experience for our
sigMTqoX-Hu-00010-00003360-00003617 students but they also get to still be a
sigMTqoX-Hu-00011-00003618-00003815 part of the Brewer school department
sigMTqoX-Hu-00012-00003815-00004085 community in that they are also able to
sigMTqoX-Hu-00013-00004086-00004438 attend activities Sports and be a part
sigMTqoX-Hu-00014-00004439-00004667 of the group because we know that social
sigMTqoX-Hu-00015-00004668-00004859 emotional is just as important as the
sigMTqoX-Hu-00016-00004860-00005111 academic piece and we feel very strongly
sigMTqoX-Hu-00017-00005112-00005302 that blending these two models together
sigMTqoX-Hu-00018-00005303-00005543 will really reach out to a niche of
sigMTqoX-Hu-00019-00005544-00005725 students that we have not been able to
sigMTqoX-Hu-00020-00005726-00006106 be able to reach in the past so Brewer
sigMTqoX-Hu-00021-00006107-00006286 has already started to look at
sigMTqoX-Hu-00022-00006287-00006454 candidates and get this project up and
sigMTqoX-Hu-00023-00006455-00006713 going The Innovation process taught us
sigMTqoX-Hu-00024-00006714-00007037 that you know to create change there is
sigMTqoX-Hu-00025-00007038-00007289 a great way to do it and it's hard work
sigMTqoX-Hu-00026-00007290-00007655 but with that Innovative framework that
sigMTqoX-Hu-00027-00007656-00007955 we learned through the Rev program we've
sigMTqoX-Hu-00028-00007956-00008201 been able to get this up and off the
sigMTqoX-Hu-00029-00008202-00008446 ground so we are super excited in Brewer
sigMTqoX-Hu-00030-00008447-00008609 and thank you for
sigMTqoX-Hu-00031-00008610-00008906 having us here
skuaSMvu3Uu-00000-00000611-00001079 [Music]
skuaSMvu3Uu-00001-00001080-00001135 hello
skuaSMvu3Uu-00002-00001136-00001311 log picking dab here today i'm at mount
skuaSMvu3Uu-00003-00001312-00001478 st helms national park i'm at
skuaSMvu3Uu-00004-00001479-00001663 june lake and this is a little baby
skuaSMvu3Uu-00005-00001664-00001807 lockwood it's a model 110
skuaSMvu3Uu-00006-00001807-00002110 20 millimeters it only has three pins
skuaSMvu3Uu-00007-00002111-00002239 let's see if we can open this thing real
skuaSMvu3Uu-00008-00002240-00002831 quick
skuaSMvu3Uu-00009-00002832-00003102 without losing our attention wrench it's
skuaSMvu3Uu-00010-00003103-00003279 got such a small little opening in the
skuaSMvu3Uu-00011-00003279-00003463 keyway there
skuaSMvu3Uu-00012-00003464-00004254 all right
skuaSMvu3Uu-00013-00004255-00005254 holding it is really the hardest part
skuaSMvu3Uu-00014-00005255-00007083 there we go all right
skuaSMvu3Uu-00015-00007084-00007239 uh
skuaSMvu3Uu-00016-00007240-00007455 yeah click out of pin three there's pin
skuaSMvu3Uu-00017-00007456-00008446 two we gotta click out of
skuaSMvu3Uu-00018-00008447-00008922 check pin one look like out of one
skuaSMvu3Uu-00019-00008923-00009063 [Applause]
skuaSMvu3Uu-00020-00009064-00009883 pin two weapon
skuaSMvu3Uu-00021-00009884-00010638 three
skuaSMvu3Uu-00022-00010639-00011038 ah there we go
skuaSMvu3Uu-00023-00011039-00011510 losing grip of it
skuaSMvu3Uu-00024-00011511-00011759 and three dropped you know there we go
skuaSMvu3Uu-00025-00011760-00011887 errors are open
skuaSMvu3Uu-00026-00011888-00012255 pen three back there
skuaSMvu3Uu-00027-00012256-00012559 there we are a little baby lockwood
skuaSMvu3Uu-00028-00012560-00012719 and it's not guttable or i show you
skuaSMvu3Uu-00029-00012720-00012863 what's inside i actually have two of
skuaSMvu3Uu-00030-00012863-00012951 these
skuaSMvu3Uu-00031-00012952-00013127 so if i can find a pen on this to drill
skuaSMvu3Uu-00032-00013128-00013311 it out and take that core out i will
skuaSMvu3Uu-00033-00013312-00013447 take this apart and show you what's in
skuaSMvu3Uu-00034-00013447-00013566 it at home
skuaSMvu3Uu-00035-00013568-00014079 and here is the key
skuaSMvu3Uu-00036-00014080-00014255 nice bidding for a little three-pin baby
skuaSMvu3Uu-00037-00014256-00014455 lockwood
skuaSMvu3Uu-00038-00014456-00014655 and again this is a june lake at mount
skuaSMvu3Uu-00039-00014656-00014886 st helens national park
skuaSMvu3Uu-00040-00014887-00015166 and i will be home soon to take this
skuaSMvu3Uu-00041-00015168-00015303 apart and got it
skuaSMvu3Uu-00042-00015304-00015463 all right we're back home we have this
skuaSMvu3Uu-00043-00015463-00015647 gutted and made this into a little
skuaSMvu3Uu-00044-00015647-00015727 practice lock
skuaSMvu3Uu-00045-00015728-00016094 i tapped all the sides here and uh
skuaSMvu3Uu-00046-00016095-00016255 put grub screws in it that way it's now
skuaSMvu3Uu-00047-00016256-00016455 guttable because heck i had a second one
skuaSMvu3Uu-00048-00016456-00016583 of these why not
skuaSMvu3Uu-00049-00016584-00017094 and as we can see it's all standard pen
skuaSMvu3Uu-00050-00017095-00017383 oops so here are our key pins here our
skuaSMvu3Uu-00051-00017384-00017455 driver pins
skuaSMvu3Uu-00052-00017456-00017686 all standard pin and look how tiny these
skuaSMvu3Uu-00053-00017687-00017943 springs are they are super tiny
skuaSMvu3Uu-00054-00017944-00018191 um so not too surprising the one thing
skuaSMvu3Uu-00055-00018192-00018343 that was surprising though when i gutted
skuaSMvu3Uu-00056-00018344-00018375 this
skuaSMvu3Uu-00057-00018376-00018743 was um this right here so
skuaSMvu3Uu-00058-00018744-00019143 we have our core they had a anti-bypass
skuaSMvu3Uu-00059-00019144-00019367 wafer in it
skuaSMvu3Uu-00060-00019368-00019647 so even for this little lock lockwood
skuaSMvu3Uu-00061-00019648-00019783 had an acid bypass
skuaSMvu3Uu-00062-00019784-00020086 or a bypass wafer in it so
skuaSMvu3Uu-00063-00020087-00020239 if you're not familiar with what that is
skuaSMvu3Uu-00064-00020240-00020639 without this here you can take a tool
skuaSMvu3Uu-00065-00020640-00020886 remove it take a tool go through the
skuaSMvu3Uu-00066-00020887-00020983 back
skuaSMvu3Uu-00067-00020984-00021286 like this and we can bypass the entire
skuaSMvu3Uu-00068-00021287-00021447 lock and just turn the actuator with a
skuaSMvu3Uu-00069-00021448-00021647 pick or something else like that
skuaSMvu3Uu-00070-00021648-00021950 so this wafer will
skuaSMvu3Uu-00071-00021951-00022319 prevent that so yeah pretty nice
skuaSMvu3Uu-00072-00022320-00022519 but here it is it is an ass abloy
skuaSMvu3Uu-00073-00022520-00022678 lockwood 110
skuaSMvu3Uu-00074-00022679-00022991 20. three pins all standard pin
skuaSMvu3Uu-00075-00022992-00023247 and it does have an anti-bypass wafer in
skuaSMvu3Uu-00076-00023248-00023303 it
skuaSMvu3Uu-00077-00023304-00023728 alright everyone thanks for watching
smgrpxRnSwI-00000-00000003-00000214 so the next two examples of equations
smgrpxRnSwI-00001-00000215-00000580 that were asked to solve for have
smgrpxRnSwI-00002-00000581-00000869 fractions and decimals I don't
smgrpxRnSwI-00003-00000869-00001054 particularly want to deal with those if
smgrpxRnSwI-00004-00001055-00001352 I can help it and like we learned in the
smgrpxRnSwI-00005-00001353-00001598 last few sections whenever I have an
smgrpxRnSwI-00006-00001599-00001916 equation I can multiply the same thing
smgrpxRnSwI-00007-00001917-00002108 to the left and the same thing to the
smgrpxRnSwI-00008-00002109-00002270 right and I'm still gonna have an
smgrpxRnSwI-00009-00002271-00002500 equivalent equation so we're going to
smgrpxRnSwI-00010-00002501-00002771 use that to our advantage so the first
smgrpxRnSwI-00011-00002772-00003166 example if I multiply both sides by my
smgrpxRnSwI-00012-00003167-00003692 LCD of the denominator I am going to
smgrpxRnSwI-00013-00003693-00003947 clear out all of those fractions so
smgrpxRnSwI-00014-00003947-00004256 least common denominator between 2 & 4
smgrpxRnSwI-00015-00004257-00004754 is 4 if I multiply this side by 4 have
smgrpxRnSwI-00016-00004755-00005033 to do the same over here and what's
smgrpxRnSwI-00017-00005034-00005342 gonna result so we have to distribute 4
smgrpxRnSwI-00018-00005343-00005735 divided by 2 who gives me 2x 4 times 5
smgrpxRnSwI-00019-00005736-00006136 look at me plus 20 and 4 divided by 4
smgrpxRnSwI-00020-00006137-00006313 these are gonna can't some will just be
smgrpxRnSwI-00021-00006314-00006760 left with 3 over here so in that case we
smgrpxRnSwI-00022-00006761-00007073 cleared out all of those fractions we
smgrpxRnSwI-00023-00007073-00007388 can do a similar story for this one what
smgrpxRnSwI-00024-00007389-00007828 can I multiply a decimal by to move that
smgrpxRnSwI-00025-00007829-00008167 point so to get whole numbers I have to
smgrpxRnSwI-00026-00008168-00008410 move that decimal point once over here
smgrpxRnSwI-00027-00008411-00008651 and once over there so I can multiply
smgrpxRnSwI-00028-00008652-00009239 both sides by a factor of what 10 I
smgrpxRnSwI-00029-00009240-00009439 multiply by 10 I'll move both of them
smgrpxRnSwI-00030-00009440-00009667 and deal with whole numbers so again we
smgrpxRnSwI-00031-00009668-00010001 have to distribute 10 times 2.3 we'll
smgrpxRnSwI-00032-00010002-00010262 move the decimal place we're looking at
smgrpxRnSwI-00033-00010263-00010619 23 X we can't forget to distribute to
smgrpxRnSwI-00034-00010620-00010916 the other terms that are involved so 10
smgrpxRnSwI-00035-00010917-00011221 times 7 will give me 7 neat and on the
smgrpxRnSwI-00036-00011222-00011288 right again
smgrpxRnSwI-00037-00011289-00011594 multiplying by a factor of 10 moves the
smgrpxRnSwI-00038-00011595-00011953 decimal point one to the right so now
smgrpxRnSwI-00039-00011954-00012101 again we're dealing with whole numbers
smgrpxRnSwI-00040-00012102-00012284 which generally were more comfortable
smgrpxRnSwI-00041-00012285-00012564 with less likely to make mistakes with
smgrpxRnSwI-00042-00012565-00012826 so the first equation was cleared of
smgrpxRnSwI-00043-00012827-00013119 fractions hello
smgrpxRnSwI-00044-00013119-00013994 and ii cleared of decimals all right so
smgrpxRnSwI-00045-00013995-00014358 both resulting equations are equivalent
smgrpxRnSwI-00046-00014359-00014516 to what we started with
smgrpxRnSwI-00047-00014518-00014744 since our algebraic work was sound
smgrpxRnSwI-00048-00014745-00014930 whatever we did to one side we did to
smgrpxRnSwI-00049-00014931-00015284 the other so those are equivalent and
smgrpxRnSwI-00050-00015285-00015651 you will hear that term very often in
smgrpxRnSwI-00051-00015652-00016019 math so the easiest way to clear an
smgrpxRnSwI-00052-00016020-00016287 equation of fractions is to multiply
smgrpxRnSwI-00053-00016288-00017232 every single term on both sides like
smgrpxRnSwI-00054-00017233-00017607 we've done by the least common multiple
smgrpxRnSwI-00055-00017608-00018003 of all of the denominators of the LCD so
smgrpxRnSwI-00056-00018004-00018150 I want to choose some number that's
smgrpxRnSwI-00057-00018151-00018578 divisible by both 2 and 4 so that when I
smgrpxRnSwI-00058-00018579-00018843 multiply I get a whole number out so
smgrpxRnSwI-00059-00018844-00018960 we'll do a few examples of these
smgrpxRnSwI-00060-00018961-00019419 hopefully hone in on your skills first
smgrpxRnSwI-00061-00019420-00019556 one that we're looking at we have a
smgrpxRnSwI-00062-00019557-00019830 whole lot of fractions we want to find
smgrpxRnSwI-00063-00019831-00020289 the LCD between all of these on both
smgrpxRnSwI-00064-00020290-00020616 sides so what are we looking at
smgrpxRnSwI-00065-00020617-00021275 I have three six two six and one is that
smgrpxRnSwI-00066-00021276-00021411 denominator we don't need to worry about
smgrpxRnSwI-00067-00021412-00021753 it so if I just start building my LCD
smgrpxRnSwI-00068-00021754-00022038 I'm not gonna break it down well I'm
smgrpxRnSwI-00069-00022039-00022389 gonna start with three what is my LCD
smgrpxRnSwI-00070-00022390-00022692 Missy now that this factor is gonna have
smgrpxRnSwI-00071-00022693-00022914 it already has a three in it but I'm
smgrpxRnSwI-00072-00022915-00023303 missing a two and we can ask again was
smgrpxRnSwI-00073-00023304-00023553 my LCD missing that that one has nothing
smgrpxRnSwI-00074-00023554-00023838 what is my LCD missing that this one has
smgrpxRnSwI-00075-00023839-00024189 nothing nothing so our LCD in this case
smgrpxRnSwI-00076-00024190-00024417 is six and hopefully you can see that
smgrpxRnSwI-00077-00024418-00024687 right off the bat so again if I multiply
smgrpxRnSwI-00078-00024688-00024972 every single term everything on the left
smgrpxRnSwI-00079-00024973-00025311 by six everything on the right by six
smgrpxRnSwI-00080-00025312-00025547 I'm gonna clear out all of those
smgrpxRnSwI-00081-00025548-00025908 fractions so we need to distribute to
smgrpxRnSwI-00082-00025908-00026152 each so I have six
smgrpxRnSwI-00083-00026152-00026649 times two thirds X minus six times 1/6
smgrpxRnSwI-00084-00026650-00027181 well 6 times 1/2 x equals if I
smgrpxRnSwI-00085-00027182-00027652 distribute over here 6 times 7 6 6 times
smgrpxRnSwI-00086-00027652-00027868 2x excuse me
smgrpxRnSwI-00087-00027869-00028180 so we want to simplify make this look
smgrpxRnSwI-00088-00028181-00028618 nicer so what are we gonna get out here
smgrpxRnSwI-00089-00028619-00028873 I like to look at the division first
smgrpxRnSwI-00090-00028874-00029039 when we're trying to simplify fractions
smgrpxRnSwI-00091-00029041-00029502 since I designed these design this LCD
smgrpxRnSwI-00092-00029502-00029827 to be divisible by every single
smgrpxRnSwI-00093-00029827-00030049 denominator I know I'm gonna get a whole
smgrpxRnSwI-00094-00030050-00030169 number out of there so we'll do that
smgrpxRnSwI-00095-00030170-00030676 first so 6 divided by 3 gives me 2 2
smgrpxRnSwI-00096-00030677-00031140 times 2 gives me 4 it's that simple do
smgrpxRnSwI-00097-00031141-00031239 the division first
smgrpxRnSwI-00098-00031241-00031630 so again 6 divided by 6 gives me 1 1
smgrpxRnSwI-00099-00031631-00031957 times negative 1 gives me negative 1 or
smgrpxRnSwI-00100-00031958-00032299 in case what am I gonna have over here 3
smgrpxRnSwI-00101-00032300-00032727 X and on the right hand side 6 divided
smgrpxRnSwI-00102-00032729-00033171 by 6 is 1 and left with 7 and 12 X look
smgrpxRnSwI-00103-00033172-00033361 how much nicer that is then won't we
smgrpxRnSwI-00104-00033362-00033679 started with whole numbers are wonderful
smgrpxRnSwI-00105-00033680-00033855 so we've seen that before
smgrpxRnSwI-00106-00033856-00034093 those kinds of examples we can run with
smgrpxRnSwI-00107-00034094-00034363 them we'll combine everything on the
smgrpxRnSwI-00108-00034364-00035038 Left got 7 factors of X and everything
smgrpxRnSwI-00109-00035039-00035257 else is simplified on the right now we
smgrpxRnSwI-00110-00035258-00035476 need to get our X terms together and our
smgrpxRnSwI-00111-00035477-00035802 constant terms together so I'm gonna go
smgrpxRnSwI-00112-00035803-00036195 ahead and subtract 7x from both sides
smgrpxRnSwI-00113-00036196-00036919 and what will we have altogether 12
smgrpxRnSwI-00114-00036920-00037621 minus 7 will give me 5x and I want that
smgrpxRnSwI-00115-00037622-00037951 term on its own so I need to move 7 so
smgrpxRnSwI-00116-00037952-00038149 if I subtract 7 from both sides I've got
smgrpxRnSwI-00117-00038150-00038695 minus 8 now that that X term is isolated
smgrpxRnSwI-00118-00038696-00039190 we need to divide both sides by
smgrpxRnSwI-00119-00039191-00039735 so in the end X is equal to minus 8/5
smgrpxRnSwI-00120-00039736-00040147 yes and again we can plug it back in and
smgrpxRnSwI-00121-00040148-00040369 check into the original if you leave it
smgrpxRnSwI-00122-00040370-00040585 in the fraction form generally things
smgrpxRnSwI-00123-00040586-00040879 will cancel nice in some examples so if
smgrpxRnSwI-00124-00040880-00041137 I plug it in in this term for example 8
smgrpxRnSwI-00125-00041138-00041305 divided by 2 losing a whole number so
smgrpxRnSwI-00126-00041306-00041533 that's nice but welcome back in a check
smgrpxRnSwI-00127-00041534-00041878 I'll just tell you it does work so my
smgrpxRnSwI-00128-00041879-00042348 solution set contains minus 8/5
smgrpxRnSwI-00129-00042349-00042595 all right so looking at that next
smgrpxRnSwI-00130-00042596-00042892 example take it multiply every single
smgrpxRnSwI-00131-00042893-00043267 term by the LCD clear out the
smgrpxRnSwI-00132-00043268-00043564 denominators and solve so as we're
smgrpxRnSwI-00133-00043565-00043723 looking at that problem what was your
smgrpxRnSwI-00134-00043724-00044074 LCD what is the least common denominator
smgrpxRnSwI-00135-00044075-00044425 between all of these factor of 8
smgrpxRnSwI-00136-00044426-00044695 hopefully so again we multiply
smgrpxRnSwI-00137-00044696-00044920 everything on the left by 8 everything
smgrpxRnSwI-00138-00044921-00045265 on the right by 8 see what comes out so
smgrpxRnSwI-00139-00045266-00045544 as we distribute 8 divided by 8 is gonna
smgrpxRnSwI-00140-00045545-00045790 cancel and give me once I'm left with 7
smgrpxRnSwI-00141-00045791-00046414 X 8 x minus 1 4 so 8 divided by 4 gives
smgrpxRnSwI-00142-00046415-00047170 me 2 and 8 divided by 2 gives me 4 X we
smgrpxRnSwI-00143-00047171-00047335 have to distribute on the right as well
smgrpxRnSwI-00144-00047336-00047775 so 8 times 3/4 8 divided by 4 gives me 2
smgrpxRnSwI-00145-00047776-00048301 2 times 3 gives me 6 and I have 8x left
smgrpxRnSwI-00146-00048302-00048586 over there cleared out all of those
smgrpxRnSwI-00147-00048587-00048844 fractions if your LCD is wrong you'll
smgrpxRnSwI-00148-00048845-00049072 still have fractions left over so that's
smgrpxRnSwI-00149-00049073-00049363 a good tell for how you're doing so
smgrpxRnSwI-00150-00049364-00049804 again combining like terms I have 11 X
smgrpxRnSwI-00151-00049805-00050302 minus 2 on the left to combine and we
smgrpxRnSwI-00152-00050303-00050461 need to get our X's together and the
smgrpxRnSwI-00153-00050462-00050689 constants together so I'm gonna subtract
smgrpxRnSwI-00154-00050690-00050965 8x from both sides so 8 9 10 11 I'll
smgrpxRnSwI-00155-00050966-00051526 have 3 left over here add 2 to both
smgrpxRnSwI-00156-00051527-00051789 sides to move it over
smgrpxRnSwI-00157-00051790-00052130 divided by
smgrpxRnSwI-00158-00052132-00052537 actually equal to 8/3 and again we can
smgrpxRnSwI-00159-00052538-00052704 always plug it back in and check in the
smgrpxRnSwI-00160-00052705-00052915 original make sure that it works if
smgrpxRnSwI-00161-00052916-00053205 you're not so confident about it but it
smgrpxRnSwI-00162-00053207-00053350 does work so I'll just tell you our
smgrpxRnSwI-00163-00053351-00053686 solution set contains 8/3 so always
smgrpxRnSwI-00164-00053687-00054178 multiply any fractions in and equated in
smgrpxRnSwI-00165-00054179-00054391 the only can't do this with expressions
smgrpxRnSwI-00166-00054391-00054657 because we're changing it only when we
smgrpxRnSwI-00167-00054658-00054988 have an equal sign can we do this okay
smgrpxRnSwI-00168-00054989-00055261 so next page what do you notice about
smgrpxRnSwI-00169-00055262-00055788 that guy nine point five one minus nine
smgrpxRnSwI-00170-00055789-00056280 point two we have decimals again so to
smgrpxRnSwI-00171-00056282-00056503 clear an equation of decimals we count
smgrpxRnSwI-00172-00056504-00056884 the greatest number of decimal places we
smgrpxRnSwI-00173-00056885-00057219 need it to move greatest number of
smgrpxRnSwI-00174-00057220-00057582 decimal places in in any one number then
smgrpxRnSwI-00175-00057583-00057894 multiply every term by some factor of
smgrpxRnSwI-00176-00057895-00058269 ten so in this case greatest number of
smgrpxRnSwI-00177-00058270-00058641 decimal places that I have are two so
smgrpxRnSwI-00178-00058642-00058741 I'm going to have to multiply this
smgrpxRnSwI-00179-00058741-00059182 entire equation by a factor of 100 so I
smgrpxRnSwI-00180-00059183-00059389 can move that decimal point two places
smgrpxRnSwI-00181-00059390-00059647 if I only need to move it one I multiply
smgrpxRnSwI-00182-00059648-00060040 by ten if I need to move it two like we
smgrpxRnSwI-00183-00060041-00060337 saw up here we want five hundred okay a
smgrpxRnSwI-00184-00060338-00060523 thousand if we need to move it three
smgrpxRnSwI-00185-00060524-00061012 decimal places ten thousand if we need
smgrpxRnSwI-00186-00061013-00061240 to move it by four you get the idea but
smgrpxRnSwI-00187-00061241-00061429 at that point we're dealing with some
smgrpxRnSwI-00188-00061429-00061771 pretty large numbers so let's look at
smgrpxRnSwI-00189-00061772-00062076 that next example it's for you to try
smgrpxRnSwI-00190-00062077-00062419 with this equation how many decimal
smgrpxRnSwI-00191-00062420-00062644 places do we need to move what's the
smgrpxRnSwI-00192-00062645-00062839 greatest number of decimal places that
smgrpxRnSwI-00193-00062840-00063238 we have to in both cases so we need to
smgrpxRnSwI-00194-00063239-00063826 multiply by what dual factors of 10 100
smgrpxRnSwI-00195-00063827-00064104 so we can move and get whole numbers so
smgrpxRnSwI-00196-00064105-00064406 take that guys solve see what you get
smgrpxRnSwI-00197-00064407-00064960 and what do you get when you multiply by
smgrpxRnSwI-00198-00064961-00065079 100 on both sides
smgrpxRnSwI-00199-00065080-00065405 so I move my decimal point two places
smgrpxRnSwI-00200-00065407-00065638 I'm gonna have to have a placeholder
smgrpxRnSwI-00201-00065639-00066514 over here - 950 why - 625 so we need to
smgrpxRnSwI-00202-00066515-00066742 get the Y's on their own and the
smgrpxRnSwI-00203-00066743-00066961 constants on their own so I'm gonna go
smgrpxRnSwI-00204-00066962-00067426 ahead and subtract 1275 from both sides
smgrpxRnSwI-00205-00067427-00068226 so - 950 y is equal to - 1 9 0 0
smgrpxRnSwI-00206-00068227-00068560 dividing both sides by minus 950 because
smgrpxRnSwI-00207-00068561-00068896 I want Y on its own negative divided by
smgrpxRnSwI-00208-00068897-00069100 negative gives you a positive in this
smgrpxRnSwI-00209-00069101-00069385 case - and again the guy's plug it back
smgrpxRnSwI-00210-00069386-00069574 in and check make sure that it works in
smgrpxRnSwI-00211-00069575-00069772 the original equation and I'm just gonna
smgrpxRnSwI-00212-00069773-00070081 tell you that I does
sn8lzeF9OWc-00000-00000000-00000613 it's so cool
sn8lzeF9OWc-00001-00000614-00000629 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00002-00000630-00001565 [Applause]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00003-00001566-00001792 so great
sn8lzeF9OWc-00004-00001793-00003033 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00005-00003034-00003749 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00006-00003750-00003878 foreign
sn8lzeF9OWc-00007-00003879-00005071 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00008-00005072-00006322 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00009-00006323-00006734 laughs
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00011-00007295-00007897 foreign
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00013-00008997-00010924 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00014-00010925-00012408 foreign
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00016-00014052-00014397 foreign
sn8lzeF9OWc-00017-00014397-00016972 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00018-00016973-00017902 Star Tower
sn8lzeF9OWc-00019-00017903-00018670 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00020-00018671-00018686 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00021-00018687-00020093 [Applause]
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00026-00025448-00025828 thank you
sn8lzeF9OWc-00027-00025829-00027199 so great speed of light
sn8lzeF9OWc-00028-00027200-00027589 thank you
sn8lzeF9OWc-00029-00027589-00028274 to the stone
sn8lzeF9OWc-00030-00028275-00028439 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00031-00028439-00028743 right
sn8lzeF9OWc-00032-00028744-00029433 [Applause]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00033-00029433-00030137 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00034-00030138-00031717 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00035-00031718-00031929 thank you
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00038-00035364-00036256 [Music]
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00040-00037430-00037748 come on
sn8lzeF9OWc-00041-00037749-00039672 [Music]
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sn8lzeF9OWc-00043-00040902-00041771 foreign
sn8lzeF9OWc-00044-00041772-00043673 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00045-00043674-00044093 [Music]
sn8lzeF9OWc-00046-00044094-00044372 hahaha
snyzz96KHwA-00000-00000104-00000318 today we'll be solving the equation 4
snyzz96KHwA-00001-00000319-00000511 over x squared minus 10 over
snyzz96KHwA-00002-00000512-00000854 x minus 6 equals 0.
snyzz96KHwA-00003-00000855-00000999 now this equation is already in
snyzz96KHwA-00004-00001000-00001231 quadratic form so what we need to do is
snyzz96KHwA-00005-00001232-00001591 make the substitution u equals 1 over x
snyzz96KHwA-00006-00001592-00001718 now when we plug u in
snyzz96KHwA-00007-00001719-00002047 this gives us 4 u squared minus
snyzz96KHwA-00008-00002048-00002415 10 u minus 6 equals 0.
snyzz96KHwA-00009-00002416-00002583 now since all of these coefficients have
snyzz96KHwA-00010-00002584-00002807 a factor of 2 we can divide both sides
snyzz96KHwA-00011-00002808-00002863 by 2
snyzz96KHwA-00012-00002864-00003215 making this 2u squared minus 5u minus 3
snyzz96KHwA-00013-00003215-00003511 equals 0. now we need to use grouping to
snyzz96KHwA-00014-00003511-00003606 factor this
snyzz96KHwA-00015-00003607-00003847 so first we'll find a times c that's 2
snyzz96KHwA-00016-00003847-00004103 times negative 3 that's negative 6.
snyzz96KHwA-00017-00004104-00004311 now the factors that make negative 5 are
snyzz96KHwA-00018-00004312-00004502 negative six and positive one
snyzz96KHwA-00019-00004503-00004759 so this gives us two u squared minus six
snyzz96KHwA-00020-00004760-00004838 u plus
snyzz96KHwA-00021-00004839-00005183 one u minus three equals zero
snyzz96KHwA-00022-00005184-00005343 grouping together the first two we can
snyzz96KHwA-00023-00005344-00005551 factor out a two u
snyzz96KHwA-00024-00005552-00005727 and in the second two we can only factor
snyzz96KHwA-00025-00005728-00005991 out a one
snyzz96KHwA-00026-00005992-00006199 now we can pull out that u minus three
snyzz96KHwA-00027-00006200-00006422 and make this a two u plus one
snyzz96KHwA-00028-00006423-00006663 times u minus three and this is how our
snyzz96KHwA-00029-00006664-00006942 equation factors
snyzz96KHwA-00030-00006943-00007214 so again that's two u plus one times u
snyzz96KHwA-00031-00007215-00007334 minus three
snyzz96KHwA-00032-00007336-00007542 equals zero and now we'll take turns
snyzz96KHwA-00033-00007543-00007742 setting each one equal to zero
snyzz96KHwA-00034-00007743-00008078 so two u plus one equals zero or
snyzz96KHwA-00035-00008079-00008391 u minus three equals zero
snyzz96KHwA-00036-00008392-00008671 now solving for u this gives us two u
snyzz96KHwA-00037-00008672-00008823 equals negative one
snyzz96KHwA-00038-00008824-00009055 dividing both sides by two gives us u
snyzz96KHwA-00039-00009056-00009231 equals negative one half
snyzz96KHwA-00040-00009232-00009406 but we're trying to solve for x so we'll
snyzz96KHwA-00041-00009407-00009559 plug one over x back
snyzz96KHwA-00042-00009560-00009839 in and cross multiplying gives us
snyzz96KHwA-00043-00009840-00009887 negative
snyzz96KHwA-00044-00009888-00010223 x equals two so x equals
snyzz96KHwA-00045-00010224-00010471 negative two now in our other equation
snyzz96KHwA-00046-00010472-00010631 we'll add three to both sides which
snyzz96KHwA-00047-00010632-00010687 gives us
snyzz96KHwA-00048-00010688-00010974 u equals three and again we'll make that
snyzz96KHwA-00049-00010975-00011127 substitution
snyzz96KHwA-00050-00011128-00011406 so one over x equals three cross
snyzz96KHwA-00051-00011407-00011542 multiplying gives us
snyzz96KHwA-00052-00011543-00011831 three x equals one dividing both sides
snyzz96KHwA-00053-00011832-00011887 by three
snyzz96KHwA-00054-00011888-00012231 we get that x equals one third so these
snyzz96KHwA-00055-00012232-00012888 are the solutions to our equation
snMlc1QOPoY-00000-00000003-00000236 here's how Special Olympics plans to
snMlc1QOPoY-00001-00000237-00000497 change the world proof for it our
snMlc1QOPoY-00002-00000498-00000749 mission is to highlight the abilities of
snMlc1QOPoY-00003-00000750-00000919 people with intellectual disabilities
snMlc1QOPoY-00004-00000921-00001145 through force and connect them to their
snMlc1QOPoY-00005-00001146-00001324 communities and waste a positively
snMlc1QOPoY-00006-00001325-00001612 shaped society by creating opportunities
snMlc1QOPoY-00007-00001613-00001925 provide million athletes in 170
snMlc1QOPoY-00008-00001926-00002129 countries we are already making a
snMlc1QOPoY-00009-00002130-00002317 significant contribution towards full
snMlc1QOPoY-00010-00002318-00002549 inclusion our five-year vision is to
snMlc1QOPoY-00011-00002550-00002750 open hearts and minds towards more
snMlc1QOPoY-00012-00002751-00002987 inclusive communities by achieving two
snMlc1QOPoY-00013-00002988-00003308 major goals firstly we will strengthen
snMlc1QOPoY-00014-00003309-00003529 our sports and health programs we will
snMlc1QOPoY-00015-00003530-00003728 offer more training and competition
snMlc1QOPoY-00016-00003729-00003940 among equal access to health services
snMlc1QOPoY-00017-00003942-00004202 and encourage more people with and
snMlc1QOPoY-00018-00004203-00004433 without intellectual disabilities to
snMlc1QOPoY-00019-00004434-00004685 play sport together so we reach a far
snMlc1QOPoY-00020-00004686-00005020 wider audience secondly we will build
snMlc1QOPoY-00021-00005021-00005231 positive attitudes towards people with
snMlc1QOPoY-00022-00005232-00005411 intellectual disabilities through
snMlc1QOPoY-00023-00005412-00005761 unified sports games and social media we
snMlc1QOPoY-00024-00005762-00005959 will encourage millions of people to
snMlc1QOPoY-00025-00005960-00006104 publicly show their support for
snMlc1QOPoY-00026-00006105-00006383 inclusion and join our movement its
snMlc1QOPoY-00027-00006384-00006653 engagement with Special Olympics led by
snMlc1QOPoY-00028-00006654-00006839 people with intellectual disabilities
snMlc1QOPoY-00029-00006840-00007096 will change the world for everyone by
snMlc1QOPoY-00030-00007097-00007352 creating a more just and fair society
snMlc1QOPoY-00031-00007353-00007609 with improved health education and
snMlc1QOPoY-00032-00007611-00007892 employment prospects for all of all to
snMlc1QOPoY-00033-00007893-00008141 support these goals we will find new
snMlc1QOPoY-00034-00008142-00008369 resources and partners to help with
snMlc1QOPoY-00035-00008370-00008585 invest in programs that have a real
snMlc1QOPoY-00036-00008586-00008873 impact and to empower our leaders around
snMlc1QOPoY-00037-00008874-00009143 the world to do more
snMlc1QOPoY-00038-00009144-00009305 and their family will be involved as
snMlc1QOPoY-00039-00009306-00009644 leaders messengers volunteers coaches
snMlc1QOPoY-00040-00009645-00010031 officials fundraisers staff and board
snMlc1QOPoY-00041-00010032-00010352 members and young people both risks
snMlc1QOPoY-00042-00010353-00010601 besides intellectual disabilities will
snMlc1QOPoY-00043-00010602-00010787 be encouraged to bring their creativity
snMlc1QOPoY-00044-00010788-00011150 and energy to our work together we will
snMlc1QOPoY-00045-00011151-00011390 create an inclusion in communities all
snMlc1QOPoY-00046-00011391-00011709 over the world
snMlc1QOPoY-00047-00011710-00011981 [Music]
t0AWD4i1kWc-00002-00013416-00014703 so
t0AWD4i1kWc-00003-00014704-00014912 you
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00000-00000082-00000388 this is a short essay that I've done on
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00001-00000389-00000802 the topic of cycles now I've gone
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00002-00000803-00001116 through many cycles in my life like
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00003-00001117-00001544 anyone but what was special about my
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00004-00001545-00001751 experience with cycles is that I've gone
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00005-00001752-00002035 through more extreme versions that most
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00006-00002036-00002422 people go through which allowed me to
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00007-00002423-00002818 make this piece I hope you enjoy it and
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00008-00002819-00003125 I hope it teaches you a lot about cycles
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00009-00003126-00003679 in just a few minutes so the biggest
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00010-00003680-00004036 mistake that people make the biggest
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00011-00004037-00004460 fallacy is the forgetfulness of the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00012-00004461-00004841 cyclical changing nature of everything
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00013-00004842-00005285 in life in short cycles everything in
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00014-00005286-00005504 life goes through cycles of two
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00015-00005505-00006142 different polarities good bad hot cold
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00016-00006143-00006592 prosperous scarce loving hating
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00017-00006593-00006835 everything in life goes through cycles
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00018-00006836-00007189 of two different polarities and these
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00019-00007190-00007506 cycles could last from a minute or
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00020-00007508-00007928 second up to millions and billions of
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00021-00007929-00008324 years in addition to major cycles
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00022-00008325-00008659 there are also cycles within cycles and
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00023-00008660-00008899 there are even cycles within cycles
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00024-00008900-00009496 within cycles a good example of a cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00025-00009497-00010058 is the 2008 financial crisis in which
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00026-00010059-00010309 the entire United States economy
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00027-00010310-00010717 collapsed when markets go up people
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00028-00010718-00010895 gradually become more and more
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00029-00010896-00011281 optimistic until they forget about the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00030-00011282-00011635 negative cycle and go into a manic state
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00031-00011636-00012098 of buying and buying and buying the same
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00032-00012099-00012412 thing could be said about depressions
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00033-00012413-00012613 when people are going through tough
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00034-00012614-00013058 times it is very easy to forget that the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00035-00013059-00013380 negative cycle eventually leads to
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00036-00013381-00013728 a positive cycle and they believe that
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00037-00013729-00014044 the negative cycle will never end
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00038-00014045-00014424 just like the optimist believes that the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00039-00014425-00014661 upward cycle of the market will never
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00040-00014662-00014755 end
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00041-00014756-00015237 our moods also have cycles with periods
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00042-00015238-00015527 of high energy creativity and motivation
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00043-00015528-00015819 follow out followed up by periods of
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00044-00015819-00016250 rest sickness or even apathy there are
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00045-00016251-00016539 two major mistakes people make regarding
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00046-00016540-00016928 the cyclical nature of life the first
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00047-00016929-00017250 mistake is not recognizing which cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00048-00017251-00017493 you're currently in and not acting
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00049-00017494-00017811 appropriately because of that the second
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00050-00017812-00018200 mistake is completely forgetting that
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00051-00018201-00018732 you're in a cycle a person that
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00052-00018733-00019058 continually makes more and more money
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00053-00019059-00019365 but then spends it all at the end of the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00054-00019366-00019761 month will be left with nothing when the
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00055-00019762-00020130 success cycle ends a person who
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00056-00020131-00020538 experiences continual losses in his
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00057-00020539-00020825 personal and business life but fails to
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00058-00020826-00021130 recognize that he's in a downward cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00059-00021131-00021453 could very well sing into deep
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00060-00021454-00021884 depression apathy and even suicidal
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00061-00021885-00022184 tendencies because what's the point if
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00062-00022185-00022527 it's not going to end not recognizing a
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00063-00022528-00022865 growth cycle leads to mania and
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00064-00022866-00023219 irresponsible decisions not recognising
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00065-00023220-00023616 contraction cycles leads to depression
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00066-00023617-00024062 and apathy when people do not notice
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00067-00024063-00024362 recognize or even know that they're in a
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00068-00024363-00024794 cycle they tend to go against that cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00069-00024795-00025269 again in periods of high growth instead
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00070-00025270-00025518 of saving money they're spending money
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00071-00025519-00025859 in periods of depression people tend to
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00072-00025860-00026262 act very irresponsibly without realizing
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00073-00026263-00026592 that the cycle would end if you fight
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00074-00026593-00026820 against the cycle of
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00075-00026820-00027105 and keep working harder and harder and
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00076-00027106-00027300 harder you'll end up either sick or
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00077-00027301-00027642 burnt out completely if you fight
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00078-00027643-00027852 against the cycle of growth you'll
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00079-00027852-00028142 experience missed opportunities and
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00080-00028143-00028437 feelings of disappointment because you
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00081-00028438-00029156 did not take proper use of the situation
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00082-00029157-00029427 you have to know when to fight and when
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00083-00029427-00029682 to rest fighting against the cycles will
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00084-00029683-00030111 never ever work in the long term when
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00085-00030112-00030360 things are going up right the up wave
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00086-00030361-00030825 but also be aware that it will end when
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00087-00030826-00031035 you're in a contraction cycle remember
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00088-00031036-00031224 that it won't last forever
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00089-00031225-00031635 hold tight when you're in a growth cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00090-00031636-00031995 do not resist the call to action
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00091-00031995-00032361 push forward fight forward when you're
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00092-00032362-00032475 in a contraction cycle
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00093-00032476-00032823 don't resist the need to rest and heal
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00094-00032824-00033143 to fight another day
t5q0l_Tw7yo-00095-00033144-00033648 that is what I have to say about cycles
t6XtB_1_bXA-00000-00000194-00001388 God got nothing to hide
t6XtB_1_bXA-00001-00001389-00003126 [Music]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00002-00003127-00004054 I got nothing tonight
t6XtB_1_bXA-00003-00004056-00004391 [Music]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00004-00004392-00004788 [Applause]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00006-00008563-00009491 [Applause]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00007-00009492-00009969 foreign
t6XtB_1_bXA-00008-00009970-00011725 [Music]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00009-00011726-00012159 [Applause]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00010-00012160-00013653 [Music]
t6XtB_1_bXA-00012-00017292-00017376 foreign
t6XtB_1_bXA-00013-00017377-00019850 [Music]
trGTcPDS4aU-00000-00000449-00000569 okay
trGTcPDS4aU-00001-00000570-00000836 good morning everyone I hope we're all
trGTcPDS4aU-00002-00000836-00001166 okay I will see everybody enjoying our
trGTcPDS4aU-00003-00001167-00001420 week so far right
trGTcPDS4aU-00004-00001421-00001670 so while I'm up today what kind of tins
trGTcPDS4aU-00005-00001671-00001873 and beans and we're going to work on off
trGTcPDS4aU-00006-00001875-00002077 shoulders most importantly so I know all
trGTcPDS4aU-00007-00002078-00002443 of us trying to keep moving and from the
trGTcPDS4aU-00008-00002444-00002645 government guidelines we can go back to
trGTcPDS4aU-00009-00002646-00002954 work with some kind of normality if you
trGTcPDS4aU-00010-00002955-00003175 are allowed to okay most importantly but
trGTcPDS4aU-00011-00003176-00003299 if you're still working around we even
trGTcPDS4aU-00012-00003300-00003497 you're working in your face we've got
trGTcPDS4aU-00013-00003497-00003845 own space here's exercise you can do to
trGTcPDS4aU-00014-00003846-00003986 help you strengthen your shoulders and
trGTcPDS4aU-00015-00003986-00004106 help your posture because we're no
trGTcPDS4aU-00016-00004107-00004261 sitting down I know I've been there
trGTcPDS4aU-00017-00004262-00004447 working the computer Ohio
trGTcPDS4aU-00018-00004448-00004760 shows are rounding next in our back neck
trGTcPDS4aU-00019-00004761-00004906 is getting really tight so we're going
trGTcPDS4aU-00020-00004907-00004988 to show you quick one
trGTcPDS4aU-00021-00004989-00005197 you only need to in Sabine's those at
trGTcPDS4aU-00022-00005198-00005488 home very simple so for me we're going
trGTcPDS4aU-00023-00005489-00005695 to do is hold the tins and I'm going to
trGTcPDS4aU-00024-00005696-00005918 hold it in front of me okay so from
trGTcPDS4aU-00025-00005919-00006095 there I want to abduct the hand before I
trGTcPDS4aU-00026-00006096-00006299 do that what I want to do is we tracked
trGTcPDS4aU-00027-00006300-00006550 my shoulders so from here
trGTcPDS4aU-00028-00006551-00006788 pork shoulders back retracted and I want
trGTcPDS4aU-00029-00006789-00006956 to protract the length of them I just
trGTcPDS4aU-00030-00006956-00007139 want to get the circulation back into
trGTcPDS4aU-00031-00007140-00007364 the muscle sort of stretch it and I
trGTcPDS4aU-00032-00007365-00007601 retract it it's a contract the case of
trGTcPDS4aU-00033-00007602-00007787 stretching and contracting is to be
trGTcPDS4aU-00034-00007788-00007994 trapped just digitally trying to get
trGTcPDS4aU-00035-00007995-00008198 circulation back in the muscles and
trGTcPDS4aU-00036-00008199-00008432 break those up so I'm trying to do that
trGTcPDS4aU-00037-00008433-00008759 okay so go around too much wait come
trGTcPDS4aU-00038-00008760-00009017 back up let's don't cut the reps on that
trGTcPDS4aU-00039-00009018-00009116 and then I'm going to take the hands
trGTcPDS4aU-00040-00009117-00009305 away from me and I pull apart and that's
trGTcPDS4aU-00041-00009306-00009499 you can stretch the chest and open up
trGTcPDS4aU-00042-00009500-00009556 the chest
trGTcPDS4aU-00043-00009557-00009812 so it's 40 tens of they're just a little
trGTcPDS4aU-00044-00009813-00009938 bit resistance all I want
trGTcPDS4aU-00045-00009939-00010094 if you got some like dumbbells use at my
trGTcPDS4aU-00046-00010095-00010259 home is not a problem I'm gonna come
trGTcPDS4aU-00047-00010260-00010510 forward again so flippantly I'm gonna
trGTcPDS4aU-00048-00010511-00010706 bring forward and I'm gonna hold it in
trGTcPDS4aU-00049-00010707-00010913 so don't let it in starch we're all
trGTcPDS4aU-00050-00010914-00011089 gonna do here the back his kid shot
trGTcPDS4aU-00051-00011090-00011342 attracted and put them in I'm putting
trGTcPDS4aU-00052-00011343-00011720 back down somebody's down engage those
trGTcPDS4aU-00053-00011721-00011903 lats over the shoulder baby that I came
trGTcPDS4aU-00054-00011904-00012134 across underneath so that lower board
trGTcPDS4aU-00055-00012135-00012313 escape and then nobody can come in and
trGTcPDS4aU-00056-00012314-00012556 put him down so him down keep him pulled
trGTcPDS4aU-00057-00012557-00012684 down back and up
trGTcPDS4aU-00058-00012685-00012951 not my chest so now I'm strengthening
trGTcPDS4aU-00059-00012952-00013155 the back and open up the front there's a
trGTcPDS4aU-00060-00013156-00013350 very basic sword you can do when you're
trGTcPDS4aU-00061-00013351-00013482 sitting now so give yourself five
trGTcPDS4aU-00062-00013483-00013737 minutes out so I'm gonna do literally up
trGTcPDS4aU-00063-00013738-00013935 to ten reps on here says normals I'm
trGTcPDS4aU-00064-00013936-00014052 controlling my shoulders at the back
trGTcPDS4aU-00065-00014053-00014259 keep backing down
trGTcPDS4aU-00066-00014260-00014480 that's strengthen the muscles let's keep
trGTcPDS4aU-00067-00014481-00014730 my shoulders nice and strong what I
trGTcPDS4aU-00068-00014731-00014928 don't want to do is that relax and just
trGTcPDS4aU-00069-00014929-00015099 round the snuggler do anything but from
trGTcPDS4aU-00070-00015100-00015279 top rounding you back so don't wanna be
trGTcPDS4aU-00071-00015280-00015525 doing rather than muscles Bob when they
trGTcPDS4aU-00072-00015526-00015759 keep them retracted down back keep them
trGTcPDS4aU-00073-00015760-00015900 nice and nice and strong so you can see
trGTcPDS4aU-00074-00015901-00016047 you there okay so you can see what I
trGTcPDS4aU-00075-00016047-00016374 feel back muscles are contracted arms
trGTcPDS4aU-00076-00016375-00016611 are out pushing down back there now feel
trGTcPDS4aU-00077-00016612-00016911 that Bishop waking up okay so normal so
trGTcPDS4aU-00078-00016912-00017112 I can do that and control it that's what
trGTcPDS4aU-00079-00017113-00017334 I want to do this it's a basic T
trGTcPDS4aU-00080-00017335-00017661 position so for now at number 10 reps do
trGTcPDS4aU-00081-00017662-00018021 the same thing again back down retract
trGTcPDS4aU-00082-00018022-00018503 retract retract retract just trying to
trGTcPDS4aU-00083-00018504-00018728 wake the muscles up getting stronger and
trGTcPDS4aU-00084-00018729-00018933 guys my shoulders all around they're
trGTcPDS4aU-00085-00018934-00019163 nice and strong muscles around scapula
trGTcPDS4aU-00086-00019164-00019371 waking them up getting a lot stronger
trGTcPDS4aU-00087-00019372-00019596 this is very very simple routine they
trGTcPDS4aU-00088-00019597-00019916 get go back open up so come chest
trGTcPDS4aU-00089-00019917-00020163 lengthen take my right hand at the top
trGTcPDS4aU-00090-00020164-00020400 I'll be putting up through the shoulders
trGTcPDS4aU-00091-00020401-00020544 come back in again
trGTcPDS4aU-00092-00020545-00020831 Coppola shoulders back retracting so up
trGTcPDS4aU-00093-00020832-00021030 to ten reps again or tippity it's up to
trGTcPDS4aU-00094-00021031-00021138 you what you're going to do this it's
trGTcPDS4aU-00095-00021139-00021353 very very simple routine you can do if
trGTcPDS4aU-00096-00021354-00021606 you sit them down for five minutes again
trGTcPDS4aU-00097-00021607-00021909 from there protract lengthen them
trGTcPDS4aU-00098-00021910-00022215 retracts shoulder just trying to wake
trGTcPDS4aU-00099-00022216-00022475 them up get them stronger once I've done
trGTcPDS4aU-00100-00022476-00022746 that I'm gonna go back into it so after
trGTcPDS4aU-00101-00022747-00022856 five sets
trGTcPDS4aU-00102-00022857-00023112 doing this again gives you that five
trGTcPDS4aU-00103-00023113-00023337 minute routine and you can rest
trGTcPDS4aU-00104-00023338-00023584 they can submit it came between each set
trGTcPDS4aU-00105-00023585-00023889 very very simple to do so that helps our
trGTcPDS4aU-00106-00023890-00023943 posture
trGTcPDS4aU-00107-00023944-00024165 I'm not slouching shoulders aren't
trGTcPDS4aU-00108-00024166-00024393 rounding muscles around the back I'm not
trGTcPDS4aU-00109-00024394-00024578 getting long they get in tight so
trGTcPDS4aU-00110-00024579-00024789 getting it along they're not getting a
trGTcPDS4aU-00111-00024790-00024978 blood flow in there so better starts to
trGTcPDS4aU-00112-00024979-00025137 ache muscles in the front you can see
trGTcPDS4aU-00113-00025138-00025440 the shoulders that rounding here these
trGTcPDS4aU-00114-00025441-00025587 aren't strong enough there's no
trGTcPDS4aU-00115-00025588-00025808 circulation going in here or the back is
trGTcPDS4aU-00116-00025810-00025989 actually getting tight need fresh blood
trGTcPDS4aU-00117-00025989-00026055 supply
trGTcPDS4aU-00118-00026056-00026268 that's what happens isn't it so we go
trGTcPDS4aU-00119-00026269-00026544 boys shorten the front length in the
trGTcPDS4aU-00120-00026545-00026586 back
trGTcPDS4aU-00121-00026587-00026811 nothing is getting nothing is working
trGTcPDS4aU-00122-00026812-00027140 this is holding me up core muscles in
trGTcPDS4aU-00123-00027141-00027302 the back no just trying a little bit our
trGTcPDS4aU-00124-00027304-00027504 back and this isn't doing it's just nice
trGTcPDS4aU-00125-00027505-00027657 and relaxed so want to give that better
trGTcPDS4aU-00126-00027658-00027914 posture all right it's a hold of self
trGTcPDS4aU-00127-00027916-00028108 nice and proud starts nice and tight
trGTcPDS4aU-00128-00028110-00028407 glutes are working closer sort of give
trGTcPDS4aU-00129-00028408-00028749 that a go hope you give it a go guys
trGTcPDS4aU-00130-00028750-00028932 try it living a how you feel please
trGTcPDS4aU-00131-00028933-00029154 share this video out and I'll see you
trGTcPDS4aU-00132-00029155-00029418 again very very soon might as well how
trGTcPDS4aU-00133-00029419-00029610 about fitness hopefully minimum anyone
trGTcPDS4aU-00134-00029611-00029823 move better and feel better through
trGTcPDS4aU-00135-00029824-00030063 online fitness rooms let's spawn at more
trGTcPDS4aU-00136-00030064-00030261 awkward in just contact me see how we
trGTcPDS4aU-00137-00030262-00030432 can help you haven't seen your videos
trGTcPDS4aU-00138-00030433-00030579 yeah I'll share some more videos out of
trGTcPDS4aU-00139-00030580-00030750 how we open people for on my fitness
trGTcPDS4aU-00140-00030751-00030920 rooms keeping more active most
trGTcPDS4aU-00141-00030922-00031131 importantly keeping you going through
trGTcPDS4aU-00142-00031132-00031356 these times of need stay safe see you
trGTcPDS4aU-00143-00031357-00031569 soon
tsXe7tDK_gU-00000-00000976-00001184 foreign
ttdEpW5lvC0-00000-00000000-00000902 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00001-00000903-00000991 oh
ttdEpW5lvC0-00002-00000992-00001135 are you recording me
ttdEpW5lvC0-00003-00001136-00001278 oh my gosh
ttdEpW5lvC0-00004-00001279-00001447 oh i'm so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00005-00001448-00001726 i saw camera shy oh man i just started
ttdEpW5lvC0-00006-00001727-00001879 i'm already breathing hard today has
ttdEpW5lvC0-00007-00001880-00002102 been a rough one struggling lack of
ttdEpW5lvC0-00008-00002103-00002287 sleep this is the time when it really
ttdEpW5lvC0-00009-00002288-00002415 counts
ttdEpW5lvC0-00010-00002416-00002591 it's a lot easier for you to come to
ttdEpW5lvC0-00011-00002592-00002823 come to the gym on those good days
ttdEpW5lvC0-00012-00002824-00003047 and you know do your workout before you
ttdEpW5lvC0-00013-00003048-00003215 have the right motivation
ttdEpW5lvC0-00014-00003215-00003422 you have the right energy levels
ttdEpW5lvC0-00015-00003423-00003551 and you're pumped
ttdEpW5lvC0-00016-00003552-00003735 right no problem
ttdEpW5lvC0-00017-00003736-00003903 all you got to do is execute
ttdEpW5lvC0-00018-00003904-00004070 it's on those days
ttdEpW5lvC0-00019-00004071-00004283 we really don't feel like coming those
ttdEpW5lvC0-00020-00004284-00004622 days when you're struggling lethargic
ttdEpW5lvC0-00021-00004623-00004831 lack of energy those are the times when
ttdEpW5lvC0-00022-00004832-00004959 it really counts
ttdEpW5lvC0-00023-00004960-00005086 because if you can come to the gym on
ttdEpW5lvC0-00024-00005087-00005222 those days
ttdEpW5lvC0-00025-00005223-00005438 you can come on any days so you'll reach
ttdEpW5lvC0-00026-00005439-00005551 the point
ttdEpW5lvC0-00027-00005552-00005767 where there is no excuses there are no
ttdEpW5lvC0-00028-00005768-00005870 reasons
ttdEpW5lvC0-00029-00005871-00006070 you're always going to make time for you
ttdEpW5lvC0-00030-00006071-00006367 to smash your goals so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00031-00006368-00006695 here i am we are going to do legs
ttdEpW5lvC0-00032-00006695-00006927 how this leg workout is going to look i
ttdEpW5lvC0-00033-00006928-00007127 have no clue like i said i'm lacking
ttdEpW5lvC0-00034-00007128-00007255 energy
ttdEpW5lvC0-00035-00007256-00007503 so because i'm lacking the energy my
ttdEpW5lvC0-00036-00007504-00007670 muscles are real tight
ttdEpW5lvC0-00037-00007672-00007878 first 15 or 20 minutes
ttdEpW5lvC0-00038-00007879-00008103 you're really going to focus on
ttdEpW5lvC0-00039-00008104-00008246 you know stretching
ttdEpW5lvC0-00040-00008247-00008423 dynamic stretching
ttdEpW5lvC0-00041-00008424-00008639 i'm going to pull out the bands we're
ttdEpW5lvC0-00042-00008640-00008895 gonna do some functional exercises
ttdEpW5lvC0-00043-00008896-00009071 and then probably finish with some
ttdEpW5lvC0-00044-00009072-00009406 squats very simple day i'm still going
ttdEpW5lvC0-00045-00009407-00009591 to make it very effective
ttdEpW5lvC0-00046-00009592-00009695 so that we
ttdEpW5lvC0-00047-00009696-00009935 burn a ton of calories
ttdEpW5lvC0-00048-00009936-00010095 the point
ttdEpW5lvC0-00049-00010096-00010255 of it all
ttdEpW5lvC0-00050-00010256-00010391 is
ttdEpW5lvC0-00051-00010392-00010623 we came in here and did something right
ttdEpW5lvC0-00052-00010624-00010767 it may not be much
ttdEpW5lvC0-00053-00010768-00010895 i just said we're going to stretch into
ttdEpW5lvC0-00054-00010896-00011103 squats right like what is that it's
ttdEpW5lvC0-00055-00011104-00011295 better than staying at home on the couch
ttdEpW5lvC0-00056-00011296-00011559 or laid up in the bed right i came in i
ttdEpW5lvC0-00057-00011560-00011799 did something i burnt some calories and
ttdEpW5lvC0-00058-00011800-00011927 i exercised
ttdEpW5lvC0-00059-00011928-00012142 right that's a plus
ttdEpW5lvC0-00060-00012143-00012359 and then you know the next day we'll
ttdEpW5lvC0-00061-00012360-00012583 just hit it even harder on those days
ttdEpW5lvC0-00062-00012584-00012830 when you have that motivation when you
ttdEpW5lvC0-00063-00012831-00012983 have that focus
ttdEpW5lvC0-00064-00012984-00013183 when you have that pump
ttdEpW5lvC0-00065-00013184-00013335 but right now
ttdEpW5lvC0-00066-00013336-00013511 i'm just trying to make it i'm just
ttdEpW5lvC0-00067-00013512-00013679 trying to make it baby
ttdEpW5lvC0-00068-00013680-00013911 can i brother make it there come on
ttdEpW5lvC0-00069-00013912-00014103 all right y'all i'm gonna get i'm gonna
ttdEpW5lvC0-00070-00014104-00014255 do about five more minutes right here
ttdEpW5lvC0-00071-00014256-00014455 look at this i'm sweating already like i
ttdEpW5lvC0-00072-00014456-00014622 just drank like
ttdEpW5lvC0-00073-00014623-00014855 a gallon of alcohol last night i did it
ttdEpW5lvC0-00074-00014856-00015175 i don't know i did i didn't do it
ttdEpW5lvC0-00075-00015176-00015350 that's how i feel
ttdEpW5lvC0-00076-00015351-00015527 but anyways
ttdEpW5lvC0-00077-00015528-00015655 we're gonna warm up
ttdEpW5lvC0-00078-00015656-00015791 with uh
ttdEpW5lvC0-00079-00015791-00016135 some stretches some van work some uh
ttdEpW5lvC0-00080-00016136-00016366 lunges all that good stuff finish with
ttdEpW5lvC0-00081-00016368-00016527 some squats all right
ttdEpW5lvC0-00082-00016528-00016741 let's get it
ttdEpW5lvC0-00083-00016742-00017615 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00084-00017616-00018330 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00085-00018331-00020222 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00086-00020223-00020537 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00087-00020538-00022063 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00088-00022064-00023230 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00089-00023231-00023663 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00090-00023664-00023920 now
ttdEpW5lvC0-00091-00023921-00024478 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00092-00024479-00024747 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00094-00029263-00029375 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00095-00029376-00030246 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00096-00030247-00030407 so i'm gonna do one more though last i
ttdEpW5lvC0-00097-00030408-00030574 hit just right i'm gonna go back up to
ttdEpW5lvC0-00098-00030575-00030702 315
ttdEpW5lvC0-00099-00030703-00030879 and do that again when it hits right you
ttdEpW5lvC0-00100-00030880-00031014 just gotta do it again and you just
ttdEpW5lvC0-00101-00031016-00031174 gotta keep doing it until they don't hit
ttdEpW5lvC0-00102-00031175-00031335 right no more and then you call it quick
ttdEpW5lvC0-00103-00031336-00031535 now if that tree 15 hit real good four
ttdEpW5lvC0-00104-00031536-00031790 or five baby four or five but if it hits
ttdEpW5lvC0-00105-00031791-00032039 too good well now if it don't hit if
ttdEpW5lvC0-00106-00032039-00032231 they hit just right
ttdEpW5lvC0-00107-00032232-00032590 but you don't hit like like super good
ttdEpW5lvC0-00108-00032591-00032735 that's the last set
ttdEpW5lvC0-00109-00032736-00032959 or it just don't hit the top that's the
ttdEpW5lvC0-00110-00032960-00033118 last thing i know i ain't making no
ttdEpW5lvC0-00111-00033119-00033311 sense but
ttdEpW5lvC0-00112-00033312-00033471 it makes sense to me
ttdEpW5lvC0-00113-00033472-00033590 and that's all like
ttdEpW5lvC0-00114-00033591-00033818 one more set 2 15.
ttdEpW5lvC0-00115-00033819-00035087 [Music]
ttdEpW5lvC0-00116-00035088-00035446 that hit just right
ttdEpW5lvC0-00117-00035447-00035711 that's all right easy day but not really
ttdEpW5lvC0-00118-00035712-00035862 we burnt a
ttdEpW5lvC0-00119-00035863-00036046 good amount of calories majority of the
ttdEpW5lvC0-00120-00036047-00036223 workouts we did
ttdEpW5lvC0-00121-00036224-00036359 my heart rate
ttdEpW5lvC0-00122-00036360-00036551 was around
ttdEpW5lvC0-00123-00036552-00036679 160
ttdEpW5lvC0-00124-00036680-00036839 especially with the squats
ttdEpW5lvC0-00125-00036840-00037111 it was around 150 165
ttdEpW5lvC0-00126-00037112-00037271 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00127-00037272-00037527 not that difficult very simple a lot of
ttdEpW5lvC0-00128-00037528-00037767 the exercises we did with the bands
ttdEpW5lvC0-00129-00037768-00037951 may have looked easy
ttdEpW5lvC0-00130-00037952-00038102 but believe me
ttdEpW5lvC0-00131-00038103-00038255 you get on the floor
ttdEpW5lvC0-00132-00038256-00038407 get you some bands
ttdEpW5lvC0-00133-00038408-00038543 try them out
ttdEpW5lvC0-00134-00038544-00038774 it is not that easy it takes a lot for
ttdEpW5lvC0-00135-00038775-00039071 you to really focus on stability
ttdEpW5lvC0-00136-00039072-00039199 and balance
ttdEpW5lvC0-00137-00039200-00039430 while also executing the movement and
ttdEpW5lvC0-00138-00039431-00039535 that's the thing the more your body
ttdEpW5lvC0-00139-00039536-00039662 works
ttdEpW5lvC0-00140-00039663-00039871 the more you increase your metabolism
ttdEpW5lvC0-00141-00039872-00040062 the more calories you burn
ttdEpW5lvC0-00142-00040063-00040183 so
ttdEpW5lvC0-00143-00040184-00040430 that's a wrap more fit for you
ttdEpW5lvC0-00144-00040431-00040711 like follow subscribe
ttdEpW5lvC0-00145-00040712-00040902 bless her
ttdEpW5lvC0-00146-00040903-00041240 [Applause]
tudprNTvO3A-00000-00000000-00000175 [Music]
tudprNTvO3A-00001-00000176-00000335 why go to starbucks when you can make
tudprNTvO3A-00002-00000336-00000567 your very own creamy coffee at home
tudprNTvO3A-00003-00000568-00000799 saves you a ton of money too here is an
tudprNTvO3A-00004-00000800-00001054 amazing milk frother make rich creamy
tudprNTvO3A-00005-00001055-00001278 milk froth in seconds i am really
tudprNTvO3A-00006-00001279-00001495 serious when it comes to coffee this
tudprNTvO3A-00007-00001496-00001639 frother gives that professional
tudprNTvO3A-00008-00001639-00001910 finishing touch to your latte cappuccino
tudprNTvO3A-00009-00001911-00002108 macchiato or hot chocolate
tudprNTvO3A-00010-00002109-00002567 [Music]
tudprNTvO3A-00011-00002568-00002783 here is a very useful vacuum insulated
tudprNTvO3A-00012-00002784-00003023 stainless steel water bottle available
tudprNTvO3A-00013-00003024-00003247 in all sizes the double walled and
tudprNTvO3A-00014-00003247-00003454 vacuum insulation which keeps your
tudprNTvO3A-00015-00003455-00003606 favorite beverage at its ideal
tudprNTvO3A-00016-00003607-00003831 temperature for hours interchangeable
tudprNTvO3A-00017-00003832-00004047 lid for various events like flip lit to
tudprNTvO3A-00018-00004047-00004254 sip hot beverages straw it for quick
tudprNTvO3A-00019-00004255-00004470 sips at the gym chug lit for chugging
tudprNTvO3A-00020-00004471-00004946 cold drinks and a sippy lid for kids
tudprNTvO3A-00021-00004947-00005153 [Applause]
tudprNTvO3A-00022-00005154-00005492 [Music]
twDD2SNfuC0-00000-00000000-00000137 yo what's going on everybody this is
twDD2SNfuC0-00001-00000138-00000329 Mystical today I am bringing you every
twDD2SNfuC0-00002-00000330-00000478 single build that you're gonna need for
twDD2SNfuC0-00003-00000479-00000773 PVP and PVE and Patch 10.1 for Miss
twDD2SNfuC0-00004-00000774-00000994 Weaver I will have a description of when
twDD2SNfuC0-00005-00000996-00001193 I use it and what stats I use and
twDD2SNfuC0-00006-00001194-00001324 they're also in the description so you
twDD2SNfuC0-00007-00001325-00001445 can just copy and paste it in so with
twDD2SNfuC0-00008-00001446-00001601 that said let's jump right into it I'm
twDD2SNfuC0-00009-00001602-00001739 very excited Miss Weaver's helped pretty
twDD2SNfuC0-00010-00001739-00001907 good so far this season so I'm gonna
twDD2SNfuC0-00011-00001907-00002063 start off with my threes build so in
twDD2SNfuC0-00012-00002064-00002368 threes I use verse Mastery and this is
twDD2SNfuC0-00013-00002369-00002537 my build I will also give you some Flex
twDD2SNfuC0-00014-00002538-00002723 talents for each build because you know
twDD2SNfuC0-00015-00002724-00002867 you can kind of make your own which is
twDD2SNfuC0-00016-00002868-00003052 really nice about this expansion so this
twDD2SNfuC0-00017-00003053-00003179 is what I run in three is pretty much
twDD2SNfuC0-00018-00003180-00003353 every single game don't really change
twDD2SNfuC0-00019-00003354-00003575 much if you want to change something you
twDD2SNfuC0-00020-00003576-00003809 can absolutely drop to these two talents
twDD2SNfuC0-00021-00003810-00004025 feel free I think many proliferation
twDD2SNfuC0-00022-00004026-00004331 after testing it in in threes and twos I
twDD2SNfuC0-00023-00004332-00004456 think many proliferation is really
twDD2SNfuC0-00024-00004457-00004619 really good so you can drop Jade Bond
twDD2SNfuC0-00025-00004620-00004835 and TF Serenity and kind of put it
twDD2SNfuC0-00026-00004836-00005033 wherever you want you can put it in Shay
twDD2SNfuC0-00027-00005034-00005183 loon's gift which is really good in Chow
twDD2SNfuC0-00028-00005184-00005320 House lessons so that's a pretty solid
twDD2SNfuC0-00029-00005321-00005477 one if you don't want that you can put a
twDD2SNfuC0-00030-00005478-00005651 second one it's a rap diffusion then you
twDD2SNfuC0-00031-00005652-00005788 have one point that can literally go
twDD2SNfuC0-00032-00005789-00005986 anywhere you want I don't know where you
twDD2SNfuC0-00033-00005987-00006191 put maybe you put it in TF surrender or
twDD2SNfuC0-00034-00006192-00006418 you put in Jade Bond but this is what I
twDD2SNfuC0-00035-00006419-00006706 run pretty much every single every every
twDD2SNfuC0-00036-00006708-00006875 single three isn't twos game I think
twDD2SNfuC0-00037-00006876-00006989 it's a very solid build I think it's
twDD2SNfuC0-00038-00006990-00007223 very good now for solo Shuffle I do
twDD2SNfuC0-00039-00007223-00007337 things a little bit different I run
twDD2SNfuC0-00040-00007338-00007510 haste verse and solo Shuffle the reason
twDD2SNfuC0-00041-00007511-00007691 for that is because your Mastery loses a
twDD2SNfuC0-00042-00007692-00007883 lot of value in Shuffle because you
twDD2SNfuC0-00043-00007884-00008039 start at such high dampening and it
twDD2SNfuC0-00044-00008040-00008237 ramps up faster hey she got a lot of
twDD2SNfuC0-00045-00008238-00008423 value out of it so this is the build I
twDD2SNfuC0-00046-00008424-00008627 run in Solo Shuffle you can see there
twDD2SNfuC0-00047-00008628-00008813 are some different talents here I think
twDD2SNfuC0-00048-00008814-00008992 overall these talents are really really
twDD2SNfuC0-00049-00008993-00009191 good I've tried shaelyn's gift out it's
twDD2SNfuC0-00050-00009192-00009323 actually better than I thought it was
twDD2SNfuC0-00051-00009324-00009545 because the Buffs are actually solid if
twDD2SNfuC0-00052-00009546-00009737 you don't like shaylin's gift you can
twDD2SNfuC0-00053-00009738-00009953 completely drop bit and run Misty Peaks
twDD2SNfuC0-00054-00009954-00010109 and then you have one point that can go
twDD2SNfuC0-00055-00010110-00010228 anywhere you want I don't even know
twDD2SNfuC0-00056-00010229-00010349 where to put this one point I put in
twDD2SNfuC0-00057-00010350-00010528 like respondent Mist you can even go for
twDD2SNfuC0-00058-00010529-00010649 a Shameless gift if you want it without
twDD2SNfuC0-00059-00010650-00010828 the Buffs but that's this is what I've
twDD2SNfuC0-00060-00010829-00010973 been running a solo Shuffle I've hit
twDD2SNfuC0-00061-00010974-00011267 what 2200 almost 2200 in Shuffle so it's
twDD2SNfuC0-00062-00011268-00011441 a pretty solid build I think shadeland's
twDD2SNfuC0-00063-00011442-00011578 gift is better than I thought it was I
twDD2SNfuC0-00064-00011579-00011764 think a legacy of wisdom that makes it a
twDD2SNfuC0-00065-00011765-00011969 reduced cast time makes the build or
twDD2SNfuC0-00066-00011970-00012088 makes shavings get to feel a lot better
twDD2SNfuC0-00067-00012089-00012269 otherwise it just feels like such an
twDD2SNfuC0-00068-00012270-00012442 awkward spell you can get interrupted in
twDD2SNfuC0-00069-00012443-00012641 many different ways versus a lot of
twDD2SNfuC0-00070-00012642-00012773 different classes you get Crypt you know
twDD2SNfuC0-00071-00012774-00012899 cc'd kicked on it's really really
twDD2SNfuC0-00072-00012900-00013121 annoying so this is what I'm running it
twDD2SNfuC0-00073-00013122-00013288 feels good if you have a different build
twDD2SNfuC0-00074-00013290-00013463 for Shuffle let me know but overall this
twDD2SNfuC0-00075-00013463-00013643 build is is probably my favorite so far
twDD2SNfuC0-00076-00013644-00013835 people thought fist sweeping was gonna
twDD2SNfuC0-00077-00013836-00013997 die but I actually don't think fist
twDD2SNfuC0-00078-00013997-00014147 sweeping is dead at all I think it is
twDD2SNfuC0-00079-00014147-00014393 simply balanced that's it I think it's
twDD2SNfuC0-00080-00014394-00014566 still very good I still played it I six
twDD2SNfuC0-00081-00014568-00014794 out of Lobby and I five won the lobby a
twDD2SNfuC0-00082-00014795-00015022 Lobby uh playing fist reading so this is
twDD2SNfuC0-00083-00015023-00015185 the build I use for fist weaving I think
twDD2SNfuC0-00084-00015186-00015322 it's very very good I don't think
twDD2SNfuC0-00085-00015323-00015436 there's anything I would change about
twDD2SNfuC0-00086-00015437-00015563 this build
twDD2SNfuC0-00087-00015563-00015755 um the one point you can change is TF
twDD2SNfuC0-00088-00015756-00015922 Serenity again I like to give Serenity
twDD2SNfuC0-00089-00015923-00016103 just for the extra chance at a you know
twDD2SNfuC0-00090-00016104-00016313 at an extra envelopment Mist so I kind
twDD2SNfuC0-00091-00016313-00016475 of like that you can drop it though you
twDD2SNfuC0-00092-00016476-00016589 can kind of put this point wherever you
twDD2SNfuC0-00093-00016590-00016799 want you could put it in spirit of the
twDD2SNfuC0-00094-00016800-00016930 crane for extra Mana even though it's
twDD2SNfuC0-00095-00016931-00017063 been nerfed
twDD2SNfuC0-00096-00017064-00017219 um that's pretty much it I know that
twDD2SNfuC0-00097-00017220-00017375 also some people like Salem's gift so
twDD2SNfuC0-00098-00017376-00017483 what you can do is you could drop this
twDD2SNfuC0-00099-00017484-00017741 and go with here go to Shadows lessons
twDD2SNfuC0-00100-00017742-00017908 get resin missed here you still have one
twDD2SNfuC0-00101-00017909-00018053 extra point but it depends on what you
twDD2SNfuC0-00102-00018054-00018244 like I really I like the Misty Peaks
twDD2SNfuC0-00103-00018245-00018419 more than the shayla's gift when I'm
twDD2SNfuC0-00104-00018420-00018641 fist weaving so I tend to not play it
twDD2SNfuC0-00105-00018642-00018803 but there are people that do like it so
twDD2SNfuC0-00106-00018804-00018971 whichever way you want is fine they both
twDD2SNfuC0-00107-00018972-00019108 work they both are very very good
twDD2SNfuC0-00108-00019109-00019307 options it just depends on what you want
twDD2SNfuC0-00109-00019308-00019486 to play I didn't forget about RPGs as
twDD2SNfuC0-00110-00019487-00019613 well this is what I've been running in
twDD2SNfuC0-00111-00019614-00019811 RPGs you're going to want to run haste
twDD2SNfuC0-00112-00019812-00019997 verse haste versus very important RPGs
twDD2SNfuC0-00113-00019998-00020141 and you're just going you're just going
twDD2SNfuC0-00114-00020142-00020291 all out you're going for invokers
twDD2SNfuC0-00115-00020292-00020471 Delight you're going for secret infusion
twDD2SNfuC0-00116-00020472-00020621 you're going for as much haste as you
twDD2SNfuC0-00117-00020622-00020789 can that way you get a lot of value out
twDD2SNfuC0-00118-00020790-00020963 of your rapid diffusion your dancing
twDD2SNfuC0-00119-00020964-00021244 Mists and your Misty Peaks uh the bread
twDD2SNfuC0-00120-00021245-00021358 and butter is just getting your renewing
twDD2SNfuC0-00121-00021359-00021503 missed out using envelope Mist to get
twDD2SNfuC0-00122-00021504-00021641 we're doing missed out and then getting
twDD2SNfuC0-00123-00021642-00021772 value from dancing miss that gives you a
twDD2SNfuC0-00124-00021773-00022030 new a chance to spread and your Mr Peaks
twDD2SNfuC0-00125-00022031-00022211 gives your new Miss a chance to proc
twDD2SNfuC0-00126-00022212-00022378 envelopment this which is just crazy so
twDD2SNfuC0-00127-00022379-00022541 this is what I've been running there
twDD2SNfuC0-00128-00022542-00022714 actually aren't many Flex Points but
twDD2SNfuC0-00129-00022715-00022907 there is one other build for RPGs that
twDD2SNfuC0-00130-00022908-00023039 you're going to want to run and that is
twDD2SNfuC0-00131-00023040-00023243 when you're the flag carrier so
twDD2SNfuC0-00132-00023244-00023435 or not when you're when you are healing
twDD2SNfuC0-00133-00023436-00023585 the flag carrier so what you're going to
twDD2SNfuC0-00134-00023586-00023705 want to do you obviously want to go
twDD2SNfuC0-00135-00023706-00023903 Revival there is I drop one point in
twDD2SNfuC0-00136-00023904-00024167 Rapid fusion and I drop many
twDD2SNfuC0-00137-00024168-00024293 proliferation because you're not going
twDD2SNfuC0-00138-00024294-00024400 to be in the team fight if you're
twDD2SNfuC0-00139-00024401-00024580 healing the fly carrier and I put one
twDD2SNfuC0-00140-00024581-00024719 point in the midst of life and then one
twDD2SNfuC0-00141-00024720-00024893 point in the common coalescence that way
twDD2SNfuC0-00142-00024894-00025139 of a giant cocoon I think it's very very
twDD2SNfuC0-00143-00025140-00025330 good and very very important to run this
twDD2SNfuC0-00144-00025331-00025511 most of the time I think Miss Weavers
twDD2SNfuC0-00145-00025512-00025739 will be the uh healing FC just because
twDD2SNfuC0-00146-00025739-00025852 they can keep up with whoever's attack
twDD2SNfuC0-00147-00025854-00026044 whoever the tank is and I just think
twDD2SNfuC0-00148-00026045-00026183 we're overall pretty good at the single
twDD2SNfuC0-00149-00026183-00026374 Target healing so those two builds I use
twDD2SNfuC0-00150-00026375-00026614 for RPGs not much changes from one to
twDD2SNfuC0-00151-00026616-00026812 another but you probably still should go
twDD2SNfuC0-00152-00026813-00027011 coming coalescence when you're healing
twDD2SNfuC0-00153-00027012-00027173 the flag carrier finally this is what I
twDD2SNfuC0-00154-00027174-00027377 run when I do keystones I think this
twDD2SNfuC0-00155-00027377-00027646 build hasn't changed too much but I do
twDD2SNfuC0-00156-00027647-00027874 like shaylin's gift a lot and you do run
twDD2SNfuC0-00157-00027875-00028061 Manatee as well as rapid diffusion
twDD2SNfuC0-00158-00028062-00028205 there's nothing too much else to
twDD2SNfuC0-00159-00028206-00028355 highlight here you're fist weaving so
twDD2SNfuC0-00160-00028356-00028499 you're going to be playing feline stomp
twDD2SNfuC0-00161-00028500-00028643 you definitely go Chrysalis the short
twDD2SNfuC0-00162-00028644-00028829 cocoon is really nice no point in going
twDD2SNfuC0-00163-00028830-00028990 here I don't think and on the left-hand
twDD2SNfuC0-00164-00028991-00029117 side there really isn't much to talk
twDD2SNfuC0-00165-00029118-00029470 about as far as Flex talents go on the
twDD2SNfuC0-00166-00029472-00029818 monk side you can choose between your
twDD2SNfuC0-00167-00029819-00029987 slow you can choose between four for
twDD2SNfuC0-00168-00029988-00030131 damp and arm that's really what you want
twDD2SNfuC0-00169-00030132-00030370 to do you need to go disable to get the
twDD2SNfuC0-00170-00030372-00030490 four Brew but if you don't want to waste
twDD2SNfuC0-00171-00030491-00030629 that point you can just go over to
twDD2SNfuC0-00172-00030630-00030761 different harm and then you have one
twDD2SNfuC0-00173-00030762-00030874 point that you can put anywhere you want
twDD2SNfuC0-00174-00030875-00031073 you can put it in you know generous pour
twDD2SNfuC0-00175-00031074-00031229 you could put in bounce back either one
twDD2SNfuC0-00176-00031230-00031361 works but actually bounce back might
twDD2SNfuC0-00177-00031362-00031564 actually be a solid choice just because
twDD2SNfuC0-00178-00031566-00031793 you know it helps you stay alive longer
twDD2SNfuC0-00179-00031794-00032014 so this is probably what I'd run if you
twDD2SNfuC0-00180-00032016-00032207 don't want four Brew again because it
twDD2SNfuC0-00181-00032208-00032435 completely depends on you on the mystery
twDD2SNfuC0-00182-00032436-00032668 side I don't think I would change too
twDD2SNfuC0-00183-00032669-00032777 much
twDD2SNfuC0-00184-00032778-00032915 I don't think there's anything I would
twDD2SNfuC0-00185-00032916-00033046 change I think this is pretty much what
twDD2SNfuC0-00186-00033047-00033202 you'll be playing
twDD2SNfuC0-00187-00033203-00033431 um every single time you do a keystone I
twDD2SNfuC0-00188-00033432-00033707 think everything is just solid for for
twDD2SNfuC0-00189-00033708-00033923 Mythic plus so that's pretty much it for
twDD2SNfuC0-00190-00033924-00034121 the Mythic plus build and that is it a
twDD2SNfuC0-00191-00034122-00034355 quick rundown of what I run for
twDD2SNfuC0-00192-00034356-00034601 everything I do in PvP and PVE if you
twDD2SNfuC0-00193-00034602-00034715 have any questions please let me know
twDD2SNfuC0-00194-00034716-00034840 I'm more than happy to answer any
twDD2SNfuC0-00195-00034841-00035002 questions you might have if you have any
twDD2SNfuC0-00196-00035003-00035159 questions about stats let me know I am
twDD2SNfuC0-00197-00035160-00035273 more than happy to answer that as well
twDD2SNfuC0-00198-00035274-00035399 hopefully this was helpful for anyone
twDD2SNfuC0-00199-00035400-00035561 who might have had questions and I've
twDD2SNfuC0-00200-00035562-00035705 just taken a week and a half for since
twDD2SNfuC0-00201-00035706-00035927 10.1 to kind of test things out so sorry
twDD2SNfuC0-00202-00035928-00036065 if it took a little long but that is
twDD2SNfuC0-00203-00036066-00036185 pretty much it for me hope everyone has
twDD2SNfuC0-00204-00036186-00036329 a fantastic rest every day hope you
twDD2SNfuC0-00205-00036330-00036576 enjoy the video I'll see you later
twDD2SNfuC0-00206-00036577-00036905 [Music]
twDD2SNfuC0-00207-00036906-00037007 foreign
twDD2SNfuC0-00208-00037008-00037908 [Music]
twDD2SNfuC0-00209-00037909-00038549 [Music]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00000-00001255-00001726 okay looks like an opheroid
txQ9iAfrLJc-00001-00001727-00002558 turtle star
txQ9iAfrLJc-00002-00002559-00003335 come a little wide there please dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00003-00003336-00004870 all right there please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00004-00004871-00005238 coming up
txQ9iAfrLJc-00005-00005239-00005351 thank you i come up a little there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00006-00005352-00007598 please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00007-00007600-00007903 little sponge check it out
txQ9iAfrLJc-00008-00007904-00008046 oh yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00009-00008047-00009823 hiding
txQ9iAfrLJc-00010-00009824-00010087 rov pilots can you answer a question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00011-00010088-00010174 sure
txQ9iAfrLJc-00012-00010175-00010438 we had someone asking about the use of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00013-00010439-00010687 the word delta what it references or
txQ9iAfrLJc-00014-00010688-00010831 means
txQ9iAfrLJc-00015-00010832-00011071 yeah the delta is uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00016-00011072-00011263 we call it well it's a delta depth it's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00017-00011264-00011663 one of our readout measurements on our
txQ9iAfrLJc-00018-00011664-00011814 pilot screens or
txQ9iAfrLJc-00019-00011815-00011983 our gui
txQ9iAfrLJc-00020-00011984-00012206 and it basically measures the vertical
txQ9iAfrLJc-00021-00012207-00012655 uh z distance uh or delta z between both
txQ9iAfrLJc-00022-00012656-00012751 vehicles
txQ9iAfrLJc-00023-00012752-00013007 in the water column so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00024-00013008-00013199 right now we have a delt of about 18
txQ9iAfrLJc-00025-00013200-00013366 meters
txQ9iAfrLJc-00026-00013368-00013727 so argus is 18 meters above hercules in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00027-00013728-00014903 the water column
txQ9iAfrLJc-00028-00014904-00015071 jay can you bring your head to 2-1-0
txQ9iAfrLJc-00029-00015072-00015175 please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00031-00021008-00021199 we have a viewer asking what we are
txQ9iAfrLJc-00032-00021200-00021383 looking for on this expedition we're
txQ9iAfrLJc-00033-00021384-00021599 looking for two things we're looking for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00034-00021600-00021839 rocks with this iron manganese crust and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00035-00021840-00022063 we're collecting those along a transect
txQ9iAfrLJc-00036-00022064-00022207 and then we're also
txQ9iAfrLJc-00037-00022208-00022430 documenting the biodiversity along the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00038-00022431-00022567 transect and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00039-00022568-00022727 collecting some specimens that have been
txQ9iAfrLJc-00040-00022728-00023886 requested by scientists
txQ9iAfrLJc-00041-00023887-00024047 and a viewer asked how many sponge
txQ9iAfrLJc-00042-00024048-00024239 species live in this water these waters
txQ9iAfrLJc-00043-00024240-00024391 that's a great question and that's one
txQ9iAfrLJc-00044-00024392-00024471 of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00045-00024472-00024775 questions we are attempting to answer by
txQ9iAfrLJc-00046-00024776-00025591 sampling along this transect
txQ9iAfrLJc-00047-00025592-00025734 does it look like it's flattening out
txQ9iAfrLJc-00048-00025735-00025927 here
txQ9iAfrLJc-00049-00025927-00026270 terrain wise yep uh yeah so look i just
txQ9iAfrLJc-00050-00026272-00026479 bumped us a little bit to get to the top
txQ9iAfrLJc-00051-00026480-00026631 of this ridge and now i'm just
txQ9iAfrLJc-00052-00026632-00026958 attempting to follow it along this
txQ9iAfrLJc-00053-00026960-00027439 two to five ish
txQ9iAfrLJc-00054-00027439-00027662 unless you'd like uh anything else i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00055-00027663-00027895 don't know i think along the top is used
txQ9iAfrLJc-00056-00027895-00029135 to be
txQ9iAfrLJc-00057-00029136-00029518 so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00058-00029519-00029743 a white coral
txQ9iAfrLJc-00059-00029744-00029999 i was going to give us a scientific name
txQ9iAfrLJc-00060-00030000-00030351 but then i was like you know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00061-00030352-00030527 did you want to look at it there yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00062-00030527-00030790 i'd love to look at it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00063-00030791-00031143 it'll help renee identify it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00064-00031144-00031343 i think it's terrible
txQ9iAfrLJc-00065-00031344-00031958 terrace again
txQ9iAfrLJc-00066-00031960-00032087 only because i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00067-00032088-00032199 was told by steve do you start
txQ9iAfrLJc-00068-00032200-00032862 capitalizing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00069-00032863-00032983 all right there dave go ahead and push
txQ9iAfrLJc-00070-00032984-00034055 on him please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00071-00034056-00034518 is there some funky thing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00072-00034519-00034983 some funky things oh those white words
txQ9iAfrLJc-00073-00034984-00035118 oh no
txQ9iAfrLJc-00074-00035119-00035374 yeah they little feather you think oh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00075-00035375-00035551 it's like yeah the left corner what's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00076-00035552-00035871 that yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00077-00035872-00036046 barnacles and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00078-00036047-00037095 crinolines
txQ9iAfrLJc-00079-00037096-00037327 is that a crown out on the right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00080-00037328-00038383 keep the lower right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00081-00038384-00038518 all right go ahead and come forward
txQ9iAfrLJc-00082-00038519-00040807 there please stay
txQ9iAfrLJc-00083-00040808-00040967 a couple of our viewers are asking if
txQ9iAfrLJc-00084-00040968-00041279 there's a way to date the dead sponges i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00085-00041280-00041471 know that megan has told us there's not
txQ9iAfrLJc-00086-00041472-00041743 a great way to to get an estimate of age
txQ9iAfrLJc-00087-00041744-00041943 on a living sponge but anybody know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00088-00041944-00042055 anything about
txQ9iAfrLJc-00089-00042056-00042390 dating the dead ones
txQ9iAfrLJc-00090-00042391-00042687 uh do you mean how old they
txQ9iAfrLJc-00091-00042688-00042935 i think there's a way to date
txQ9iAfrLJc-00092-00042936-00043239 when they died using carbon dating but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00093-00043240-00043415 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00094-00043416-00043655 perhaps but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00095-00043656-00043799 how old they are
txQ9iAfrLJc-00096-00043800-00044039 i don't think there's a way to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00097-00044040-00044199 to measure that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00098-00044200-00045046 like how long they were alive for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00099-00045047-00045223 and dating the dead would make a great
txQ9iAfrLJc-00100-00045224-00045735 band name
txQ9iAfrLJc-00101-00045736-00045927 dating dead sponges
txQ9iAfrLJc-00102-00045928-00047374 awesome app
txQ9iAfrLJc-00103-00047375-00047567 would dating the dead be a grateful dead
txQ9iAfrLJc-00105-00050944-00051199 one of our viewers is asking what why we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00106-00051200-00051366 need the rocks in the specimens the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00107-00051367-00051638 specimens are going to harvard museum is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00108-00051639-00051766 that correct
txQ9iAfrLJc-00109-00051767-00051950 yeah harvard museum of comparative
txQ9iAfrLJc-00110-00051951-00052214 zoology
txQ9iAfrLJc-00111-00052215-00052503 will be available to any researcher
txQ9iAfrLJc-00112-00052504-00053007 who needs to use them for their research
txQ9iAfrLJc-00113-00053008-00053191 rocks will go to the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00114-00053191-00053454 marine geosamples
txQ9iAfrLJc-00115-00053455-00053630 lab at
txQ9iAfrLJc-00116-00053632-00053966 university of rhode island and again
txQ9iAfrLJc-00117-00053967-00054142 researchers can access them kind of like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00118-00054144-00054454 a library for samples and request them
txQ9iAfrLJc-00119-00054455-00054535 and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00120-00054536-00055103 use them for research
txQ9iAfrLJc-00121-00055104-00055326 if you were asked are there animals that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00122-00055327-00055519 you know are there but we never get to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00123-00055520-00055782 see because of the rovs they move away
txQ9iAfrLJc-00124-00055783-00056111 from the rovs and that's one of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00125-00056112-00056454 the values of the e-dna samples
txQ9iAfrLJc-00126-00056455-00056766 take from the water
txQ9iAfrLJc-00127-00056767-00056935 be able to know who is there even if we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00129-00060560-00060782 kind of get a sense of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00130-00060783-00060975 terrain from looking at the volcanic
txQ9iAfrLJc-00131-00060976-00061335 landforms when you're going up the slope
txQ9iAfrLJc-00132-00061336-00061654 all these pillows were kind of extending
txQ9iAfrLJc-00133-00061655-00061942 down slope and now they seem to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00134-00061944-00062182 either not have a direction or flattened
txQ9iAfrLJc-00135-00062183-00064094 out a bit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00136-00064095-00064279 if this were
txQ9iAfrLJc-00137-00064279-00064415 kind of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00138-00064416-00064606 much younger or brand new volcanic
txQ9iAfrLJc-00139-00064607-00064711 terrain
txQ9iAfrLJc-00140-00064712-00064815 it'd be
txQ9iAfrLJc-00141-00064816-00065071 super shiny because the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00142-00065072-00065279 lava when it hits the sea water
txQ9iAfrLJc-00143-00065279-00065494 quenches really quickly before it has to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00144-00065495-00065679 a chance to make crystal so it ends up
txQ9iAfrLJc-00145-00065680-00065823 as glass
txQ9iAfrLJc-00146-00065824-00066119 and uh lights of the rov would reflect
txQ9iAfrLJc-00147-00066120-00066343 back off that glass and look
txQ9iAfrLJc-00148-00066344-00067935 really nice
txQ9iAfrLJc-00149-00067936-00068159 would the entire
txQ9iAfrLJc-00150-00068160-00068382 thing be glass or just the outsides
txQ9iAfrLJc-00151-00068383-00068655 just the very outside
txQ9iAfrLJc-00152-00068656-00068855 maybe
txQ9iAfrLJc-00153-00068856-00069055 like up to a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00154-00069056-00069238 centimeter or two
txQ9iAfrLJc-00155-00069239-00069743 okay
txQ9iAfrLJc-00156-00069744-00069823 and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00157-00069824-00070006 that glass is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00158-00070007-00070423 pretty fragile so you know once it's a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00159-00070424-00070606 100 years old or a thousand years old a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00160-00070607-00070823 lot of that glass is gone either turn to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00161-00070824-00071055 clay a little bit alters but it also
txQ9iAfrLJc-00162-00071056-00072535 kind of spalls off as well
txQ9iAfrLJc-00163-00072536-00072911 we have a viewer asking if overfishing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00164-00072912-00073255 in the more shallow part of the ocean
txQ9iAfrLJc-00165-00073256-00073447 could have impacts on this deep ocean
txQ9iAfrLJc-00166-00073448-00073847 habitat
txQ9iAfrLJc-00167-00073848-00074062 um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00168-00074063-00074282 not sure the answer to that but there's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00169-00074283-00074438 direct
txQ9iAfrLJc-00170-00074439-00074647 impacts on the deep ocean habitat from
txQ9iAfrLJc-00171-00074648-00074862 fishing as well so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00172-00074863-00075135 sea mounts uh not necessarily these but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00173-00075136-00075287 but others
txQ9iAfrLJc-00174-00075288-00075519 uh have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00175-00075520-00075806 commercially valuable fish that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00176-00075807-00075967 are
txQ9iAfrLJc-00177-00075968-00076175 are extracted by
txQ9iAfrLJc-00178-00076176-00076494 dredging and so uh or deep net toes that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00179-00076495-00076711 can knock down
txQ9iAfrLJc-00180-00076712-00076855 these
txQ9iAfrLJc-00181-00076856-00077119 corals and sponges which
txQ9iAfrLJc-00182-00077120-00077438 take quite a long time to recover
txQ9iAfrLJc-00183-00077439-00077599 trolling that's the word i was looking
txQ9iAfrLJc-00184-00077600-00078847 for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00185-00078848-00079103 greetings to the marine biology class in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00186-00079104-00079335 connecticut who is watching
txQ9iAfrLJc-00187-00079336-00079559 and their question was does the rov
txQ9iAfrLJc-00188-00079560-00079806 explore for 12 days straight 24 hours a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00189-00079807-00079903 day
txQ9iAfrLJc-00190-00079904-00080071 and typically most of our dives will
txQ9iAfrLJc-00191-00080072-00080423 last about 24 hours
txQ9iAfrLJc-00192-00080424-00080631 but we do need to bring the rovs back to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00193-00080632-00082423 the surface to unload the samples
txQ9iAfrLJc-00194-00082424-00082638 should we go around and do introductions
txQ9iAfrLJc-00195-00082639-00082903 we've been on on our shift for a little
txQ9iAfrLJc-00196-00082904-00083079 while
txQ9iAfrLJc-00197-00083080-00083350 my name is lisa i am a science teacher
txQ9iAfrLJc-00198-00083351-00083606 from kansas and i am
txQ9iAfrLJc-00199-00083607-00083911 acting as a science communication fellow
txQ9iAfrLJc-00200-00083912-00084006 and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00201-00084007-00084118 encourage you to keep sending your
txQ9iAfrLJc-00202-00084119-00084455 questions in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00203-00084456-00084767 i'm jake bonney sitting in the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00204-00084768-00085087 argus seat recent graduate of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00205-00085088-00085223 university of rhode island graduate
txQ9iAfrLJc-00206-00085224-00085406 school of oceanography
txQ9iAfrLJc-00207-00085407-00085718 ocean engineering program
txQ9iAfrLJc-00208-00085719-00085943 this is my 96th i see what we're doing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00209-00085944-00086055 tonight
txQ9iAfrLJc-00210-00086056-00086191 expedition
txQ9iAfrLJc-00211-00086192-00086438 now i i was doing someone else that's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00212-00086439-00086671 not i'm actually adam sewell i'm uh no
txQ9iAfrLJc-00213-00086672-00087135 i'm adam oh yeah you're right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00214-00087136-00087382 all right jake you undo me
txQ9iAfrLJc-00215-00087383-00087631 yes hello welcome to play along at home
txQ9iAfrLJc-00216-00087632-00087862 and to tell the truth leader of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00217-00087863-00088062 ocean exploration cooperative institute
txQ9iAfrLJc-00218-00088063-00088294 at the university of rhode island
txQ9iAfrLJc-00219-00088295-00088462 and professor
txQ9iAfrLJc-00220-00088463-00088679 favorite favorite color favorite color
txQ9iAfrLJc-00221-00088680-00088799 is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00222-00088800-00089359 purple
txQ9iAfrLJc-00223-00089360-00089687 i live in cape cod
txQ9iAfrLJc-00224-00089688-00090167 my my name's jess sandoval
txQ9iAfrLJc-00225-00090168-00090382 just recently finished a phd is it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00226-00090383-00090491 freaky friday
txQ9iAfrLJc-00227-00090492-00090718 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00228-00090719-00090831 i live in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00229-00090832-00091082 currently live in san
txQ9iAfrLJc-00230-00091083-00091526 diego hi my name is renato kane
txQ9iAfrLJc-00231-00091527-00091718 my voice changed a little bit since last
txQ9iAfrLJc-00232-00091719-00091764 watch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00233-00091765-00091926 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00234-00091927-00092191 i am the navigator on the 8-12 watch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00235-00092192-00092391 also avid mapper
txQ9iAfrLJc-00236-00092392-00092687 and the hype train
txQ9iAfrLJc-00237-00092688-00092903 starter entrepreneur with conductor
txQ9iAfrLJc-00238-00092904-00093159 doctor
txQ9iAfrLJc-00239-00093160-00093326 conductor
txQ9iAfrLJc-00240-00093327-00093471 as you can tell i have a little bit of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00241-00093472-00093564 memory loss
txQ9iAfrLJc-00242-00093565-00093823 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00243-00093824-00094191 i also uh like to give out puns that you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00244-00094192-00094262 know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00245-00094263-00094767 i will secretly laugh at in the corner
txQ9iAfrLJc-00246-00094768-00094918 all right we've left
txQ9iAfrLJc-00247-00094919-00095135 i can do sarah as well well what about
txQ9iAfrLJc-00248-00095136-00095511 dave i'm dave actually oh yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00249-00095512-00095735 there's so many voices i'm sitting here
txQ9iAfrLJc-00250-00095736-00095974 in the video engineering chair um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00251-00095975-00096143 tonight and i have some memory loss as
txQ9iAfrLJc-00252-00096144-00096279 well i can't remember where i'm from but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00253-00096280-00096687 i know i lived in madison for a bit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00254-00096688-00096838 you designed this whole system didn't
txQ9iAfrLJc-00255-00096839-00096959 you i did
txQ9iAfrLJc-00256-00096960-00097159 i'm pretty sure you have 40 years in the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00257-00097160-00097518 broadcast industry
txQ9iAfrLJc-00258-00097519-00097767 hello everyone i'm sarah bremmer i'm a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00259-00097768-00097987 geologist at the university of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00260-00097988-00098150 wisconsin-madison
txQ9iAfrLJc-00261-00098151-00098356 and go badgers
txQ9iAfrLJc-00262-00098357-00098999 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00263-00099000-00099182 that's stereotypical dave just because
txQ9iAfrLJc-00264-00099183-00099759 she's over here eating cheese curds
txQ9iAfrLJc-00265-00099760-00099999 oh yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00266-00100000-00100159 there's some sort of gooey pink thing in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00267-00100160-00100359 front of us can we zoom on that yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00268-00100360-00100479 we're going to look at that i'll just
txQ9iAfrLJc-00269-00100480-00101174 get us a better light
txQ9iAfrLJc-00270-00101175-00101479 oh it's not gooey at all it's like coral
txQ9iAfrLJc-00271-00101480-00101647 what's it attached to go ahead and push
txQ9iAfrLJc-00272-00101648-00103215 on there please dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00273-00103216-00103406 hey that's a trick question i can see
txQ9iAfrLJc-00274-00103407-00103647 pen is a coral yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00275-00103648-00103839 oh nice try
txQ9iAfrLJc-00276-00103840-00103934 i know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00277-00103935-00104142 i was trying that first octa coral of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00278-00104143-00104351 some kind
txQ9iAfrLJc-00279-00104352-00104551 yeah could be a c
txQ9iAfrLJc-00280-00104552-00104983 is it an octo coral looks like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00281-00104983-00105127 um my introduction for you i mean i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00282-00105128-00105327 should have said that you are a resident
txQ9iAfrLJc-00283-00105328-00105671 marine biologist
txQ9iAfrLJc-00284-00105672-00105807 no pressure
txQ9iAfrLJc-00285-00105808-00106351 steven training yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00286-00106352-00107598 all right boy please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00287-00107599-00108495 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00288-00108496-00108751 yeah is that sheet flow or crust
txQ9iAfrLJc-00289-00108752-00109007 do you think adam well
txQ9iAfrLJc-00290-00109008-00109278 it's crust is definitely crusted jess
txQ9iAfrLJc-00291-00109279-00109647 can you wag left a little bit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00292-00109648-00110519 yes i think
txQ9iAfrLJc-00293-00110520-00111015 we're interested in that flat bit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00294-00111016-00112095 yeah rog
txQ9iAfrLJc-00295-00112096-00112775 go ahead and do a partial there dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00296-00112776-00113143 awesome thank you yeah looks like the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00297-00113144-00113327 it's interesting yeah so the question is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00298-00113328-00113710 is that a lava flow that's crusted or
txQ9iAfrLJc-00299-00113711-00113886 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00300-00113888-00114047 these micro nodules that have grown
txQ9iAfrLJc-00301-00114048-00114319 together but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00302-00114320-00114543 difficult to tell
txQ9iAfrLJc-00303-00114544-00114775 that looks flowy right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00304-00114776-00115071 why is it hard to tell i think because
txQ9iAfrLJc-00305-00115072-00115239 you see it uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00306-00115240-00115439 some of those other big rocks kind of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00307-00115440-00116366 embedded in it that's probably crust
txQ9iAfrLJc-00308-00116367-00116639 little pink thing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00309-00116640-00116799 oh yeah oh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00310-00116800-00117254 see you are your biologist
txQ9iAfrLJc-00311-00117255-00117407 all right actually i think renny did his
txQ9iAfrLJc-00312-00117408-00117683 phd in little pink things
txQ9iAfrLJc-00313-00117683-00117871 yeah i couldn't come full either please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00314-00117872-00118286 dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00315-00118288-00118823 what university was that ready
txQ9iAfrLJc-00316-00118824-00118927 so close
txQ9iAfrLJc-00317-00118928-00119301 so close as they ended again
txQ9iAfrLJc-00318-00119302-00120390 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00319-00120391-00120558 i had a question about where i teach in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00320-00120559-00120766 kansas i teach at lawrence high school
txQ9iAfrLJc-00321-00120767-00121278 in lawrence kansas over the jayhawks
txQ9iAfrLJc-00322-00121279-00121431 hit the jayhawks what happened to the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00323-00121432-00121686 krusty i mean chesty lions well the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00324-00121688-00122247 chesty lions too
txQ9iAfrLJc-00325-00122248-00122566 most people know us by
txQ9iAfrLJc-00326-00122567-00122783 jayhawks basketball
txQ9iAfrLJc-00327-00122783-00123014 it's her mascot
txQ9iAfrLJc-00328-00123015-00123207 mike you've never heard of a jesse line
txQ9iAfrLJc-00329-00123208-00123358 i don't know we are the only chesty
txQ9iAfrLJc-00330-00123359-00123551 lions in the united states
txQ9iAfrLJc-00331-00123552-00123823 i still don't know exactly what it means
txQ9iAfrLJc-00332-00123824-00124102 it's open to interpretation
txQ9iAfrLJc-00333-00124103-00124302 but you can see chessy in my instagram
txQ9iAfrLJc-00334-00124303-00124534 takeover from yesterday
txQ9iAfrLJc-00335-00124535-00125302 that's a funny name
txQ9iAfrLJc-00336-00125303-00125543 we have a question about the composition
txQ9iAfrLJc-00337-00125544-00125719 of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00338-00125720-00125902 sediment atom
txQ9iAfrLJc-00339-00125903-00126302 yeah sediments here mostly uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00340-00126303-00126423 made of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00341-00126424-00126631 shells and tests of dead critters that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00342-00126632-00126702 have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00343-00126703-00126943 rained down from the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00344-00126944-00127343 uh upper ocean
txQ9iAfrLJc-00345-00127344-00129671 oh beautiful purple halithurian
txQ9iAfrLJc-00346-00129672-00131607 i know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00347-00131608-00131823 one of our viewers is asking if some of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00348-00131824-00131999 you would share the most unusual thing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00349-00132000-00132775 you've seen in the ocean
txQ9iAfrLJc-00350-00132776-00133102 that's a good question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00351-00133103-00133454 i once was in a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00352-00133455-00133671 submersible that you know with the kind
txQ9iAfrLJc-00353-00133672-00133902 of krill clear acrylic
txQ9iAfrLJc-00354-00133903-00134127 sphere type and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00355-00134128-00134439 a sea turtle landed on top of it and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00356-00134440-00134551 rode us
txQ9iAfrLJc-00357-00134552-00135054 up through the water wow
txQ9iAfrLJc-00358-00135055-00135302 that is not a lie i have uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00359-00135303-00135775 photo documentation
txQ9iAfrLJc-00360-00135776-00136039 checkers settled right on top how did
txQ9iAfrLJc-00361-00136040-00136199 you go
txQ9iAfrLJc-00362-00136200-00136375 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00363-00136376-00136559 those subs only went to a thousand
txQ9iAfrLJc-00364-00136560-00136687 meters
txQ9iAfrLJc-00365-00136688-00136902 uh but it picked us up somewhere on our
txQ9iAfrLJc-00366-00136903-00137366 ascent and just wrote it for you know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00367-00137367-00137543 that's a question for the internet how
txQ9iAfrLJc-00368-00137544-00137766 deep do you see turtles
txQ9iAfrLJc-00369-00137767-00138023 go yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00370-00138024-00138751 is this our way to fact check him
txQ9iAfrLJc-00371-00138752-00139551 was his name crush
txQ9iAfrLJc-00372-00139552-00139799 was that a fish
txQ9iAfrLJc-00373-00139800-00139919 so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00374-00139920-00140383 oh look at that yeah that's the uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00375-00140384-00140551 that casca eel type of thing we've been
txQ9iAfrLJc-00376-00140552-00140799 seeing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00377-00140800-00141087 i seem to remember something about the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00378-00141088-00141431 scales on its head
txQ9iAfrLJc-00379-00141432-00141566 being important
txQ9iAfrLJc-00380-00141567-00141887 scales or no scales
txQ9iAfrLJc-00381-00141888-00143302 this one's really lacking color
txQ9iAfrLJc-00382-00143303-00144911 oh like oh now they can't see me
txQ9iAfrLJc-00383-00144912-00145414 interesting
txQ9iAfrLJc-00384-00145415-00146023 all right there please sorry dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00385-00146024-00146254 one of our viewers ask
txQ9iAfrLJc-00386-00146255-00146551 what well c-mount fb they're on the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00387-00146552-00146702 delta
txQ9iAfrLJc-00388-00146703-00146951 that's a great question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00389-00146952-00147319 i'll have to stay tuned to find out
txQ9iAfrLJc-00390-00147320-00147647 uh yeah it's actually quite a process to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00391-00147648-00147959 name a new c4 or give a c4 feature a new
txQ9iAfrLJc-00392-00147960-00148143 name
txQ9iAfrLJc-00393-00148144-00148414 but if any of these are to be named we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00394-00148415-00148678 would work with the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00395-00148679-00149007 uh papahana makuakea national marine
txQ9iAfrLJc-00396-00149008-00149247 monument cultural committee
txQ9iAfrLJc-00397-00149248-00149439 find a name that's uh appropriate for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00398-00149440-00149735 the area and the cultural stewards of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00399-00149736-00150095 this part of the ocean this sponge is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00400-00150096-00150247 looking sad
txQ9iAfrLJc-00401-00150248-00150807 i've seen better days hasn't it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00402-00150808-00151283 kind of push out in there but please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00403-00151284-00151623 dave is that the et spun
txQ9iAfrLJc-00404-00151624-00151775 yeah at
txQ9iAfrLJc-00405-00151776-00152478 sad e.t
txQ9iAfrLJc-00406-00152479-00152639 looks like there's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00407-00152640-00154359 barnacles on top of it already
txQ9iAfrLJc-00408-00154360-00156678 pull away there please dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00409-00156679-00156951 adam how many how many uh meters depth
txQ9iAfrLJc-00410-00156952-00157087 change are we going to be collecting
txQ9iAfrLJc-00411-00157088-00157295 rocks
txQ9iAfrLJc-00412-00157296-00157447 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00413-00157448-00157671 on this dive we're looking about every
txQ9iAfrLJc-00414-00157672-00157919 300 meters of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00415-00157920-00158175 of depth and so that'll change in terms
txQ9iAfrLJc-00416-00158176-00158390 of how long it is between samples as we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00417-00158391-00158631 go on steeper steeper and shallower
txQ9iAfrLJc-00418-00158632-00158919 slopes but uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00419-00158920-00159095 started at
txQ9iAfrLJc-00420-00159096-00159359 around 3 300 meters collected the last
txQ9iAfrLJc-00421-00159360-00159575 one around 3 000 so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00422-00159576-00159983 look out for 2700 as the next depth we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00423-00159984-00162551 would collect a rocket
txQ9iAfrLJc-00424-00162552-00162751 it's like ramilah gorgia
txQ9iAfrLJc-00425-00162752-00162935 noah taurus has been the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00426-00162936-00163166 dominant species on the lower slopes of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00427-00163167-00163671 these seamounts
txQ9iAfrLJc-00428-00163672-00163823 we're getting a lot of questions from
txQ9iAfrLJc-00429-00163824-00164071 our viewers thank you for putting those
txQ9iAfrLJc-00430-00164072-00164271 out there we'll try to answer as many as
txQ9iAfrLJc-00431-00164272-00164447 we can
txQ9iAfrLJc-00432-00164448-00164678 so one person is asking if people can go
txQ9iAfrLJc-00433-00164679-00164983 into the rovs and they do not go into
txQ9iAfrLJc-00434-00164984-00165207 the rvs we send them down like diving
txQ9iAfrLJc-00435-00165208-00165423 robots so we don't have to go into them
txQ9iAfrLJc-00436-00165424-00165614 we heard a great presentation last night
txQ9iAfrLJc-00437-00165615-00165911 from dr ballard about the history of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00438-00165912-00166102 diving in a submarine
txQ9iAfrLJc-00439-00166103-00166535 where we've gone with that technology
txQ9iAfrLJc-00440-00166536-00166743 some of it seemed downright dangerous
txQ9iAfrLJc-00441-00166744-00168614 very
txQ9iAfrLJc-00442-00168615-00168814 luca in fifth grade wants to know when
txQ9iAfrLJc-00443-00168815-00169263 hercules was made
txQ9iAfrLJc-00444-00169264-00169495 early 2000's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00445-00169496-00169638 20 years ago almost
txQ9iAfrLJc-00446-00169639-00170159 something like that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00447-00170160-00170390 and the deepest hercules has gone
txQ9iAfrLJc-00448-00170391-00170678 hercules can go to 4 000 meters a little
txQ9iAfrLJc-00449-00170679-00170887 over 13 000 feet
txQ9iAfrLJc-00450-00170888-00171207 and i believe our first dive of this
txQ9iAfrLJc-00451-00171208-00173607 expedition was almost at that depth
txQ9iAfrLJc-00452-00173608-00174231 another 80 sponge here right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00453-00174232-00174495 go ahead and do a partial there dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00454-00174496-00174814 anybody re-watched et recently no i've
txQ9iAfrLJc-00455-00174815-00175151 never i have never seen etv
txQ9iAfrLJc-00456-00175152-00175343 i tried to get my kids to watch it but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00457-00175344-00175478 they were like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00458-00175479-00175664 this looks old
txQ9iAfrLJc-00459-00175665-00176431 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00460-00176432-00176607 or something i'm sure there'll be a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00461-00176608-00176735 remake soon
txQ9iAfrLJc-00462-00176736-00177063 oh yeah probably
txQ9iAfrLJc-00463-00177064-00177199 what is that hanging out in there is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00464-00177200-00177543 that one of those
txQ9iAfrLJc-00465-00177544-00178047 i think it's a shrimp as a shrimp
txQ9iAfrLJc-00466-00178048-00178383 oh yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00467-00178384-00178575 interesting the screen closer to me
txQ9iAfrLJc-00468-00178576-00178814 looks much clearer than the one further
txQ9iAfrLJc-00469-00178815-00179014 away
txQ9iAfrLJc-00470-00179015-00180190 better one or two
txQ9iAfrLJc-00471-00180191-00180390 i go to the eye doctor a lot so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00472-00180391-00180838 you do i got eye doctor jokes for days
txQ9iAfrLJc-00473-00180839-00181054 we had a question about how fast the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00474-00181055-00181238 rovs are moving
txQ9iAfrLJc-00475-00181239-00181495 and can they view that on the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00476-00181496-00181663 more data
txQ9iAfrLJc-00477-00181664-00181799 on the webpage
txQ9iAfrLJc-00478-00181800-00181951 i don't think we have speed over ground
txQ9iAfrLJc-00479-00181952-00182214 of the rovs on grafana do we i don't
txQ9iAfrLJc-00480-00182215-00182335 think so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00481-00182336-00182535 uh they'll push in their pool please no
txQ9iAfrLJc-00482-00182536-00182711 i think it's just ship yeah we have the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00483-00182712-00182966 ship speed over ground and then
txQ9iAfrLJc-00484-00182967-00183111 oh shrimpy
txQ9iAfrLJc-00485-00183112-00183335 usually argus is correlated with that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00486-00183336-00183543 although a bit delayed and then hercules
txQ9iAfrLJc-00487-00183544-00183687 kind of can
txQ9iAfrLJc-00488-00183688-00184023 zoom around on its tether as it sees fit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00489-00184024-00184231 but if you simply convert
txQ9iAfrLJc-00490-00184232-00184487 the latitude and longitude at one time
txQ9iAfrLJc-00491-00184488-00184711 to uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00492-00184712-00184919 x y coordinates and then do that over
txQ9iAfrLJc-00493-00184920-00185071 and over right should be able to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00494-00185072-00185254 calculate the speed
txQ9iAfrLJc-00495-00185255-00185447 as simple as that can we check the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00496-00185448-00186159 corals to the left just oh yeah sure
txQ9iAfrLJc-00497-00186160-00186559 the ones in the upper left there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00498-00186560-00186719 there were two small
txQ9iAfrLJc-00499-00186720-00186814 um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00500-00186815-00189238 yeah the left
txQ9iAfrLJc-00501-00189239-00189478 these look like prim nodes
txQ9iAfrLJc-00502-00189479-00189647 yeah they do different than the ones
txQ9iAfrLJc-00503-00189648-00189919 we've been seeing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00504-00189920-00190038 go ahead and push on in there please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00505-00190039-00190414 dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00506-00190415-00190550 you just want to see the two in frame
txQ9iAfrLJc-00507-00190551-00190638 there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00508-00190639-00190863 yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00509-00190864-00191023 they look the same
txQ9iAfrLJc-00510-00191024-00191431 same species they do
txQ9iAfrLJc-00511-00191432-00191559 there's one in the background that's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00512-00191560-00191735 different
txQ9iAfrLJc-00513-00191736-00192054 the background one looks like the taurus
txQ9iAfrLJc-00514-00192055-00192390 one yeah yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00515-00192391-00192511 all right i'll have to get moving
txQ9iAfrLJc-00516-00192512-00192671 forward again that's fine thank you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00517-00192672-00194447 right there please dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00518-00194448-00194599 right and we have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00519-00194600-00194807 a lot of questions so we'll answer as
txQ9iAfrLJc-00520-00194808-00195014 many as we can sorry if we don't get to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00521-00195015-00195199 yours one viewer asks are there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00522-00195200-00195454 different shifts and yes we
txQ9iAfrLJc-00523-00195455-00195687 we are split up into three ships we work
txQ9iAfrLJc-00524-00195688-00195950 four hours on eight hours off four hours
txQ9iAfrLJc-00525-00195951-00196087 on
txQ9iAfrLJc-00526-00196088-00196295 for the person asking about speed where
txQ9iAfrLJc-00527-00196296-00196566 current hercules speed is currently 0.4
txQ9iAfrLJc-00528-00196567-00196759 knots
txQ9iAfrLJc-00529-00196760-00196959 just give you a sense of how fast that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00530-00196960-00197302 is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00531-00197303-00197590 and one knot is 1.1 miles per hour for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00532-00197591-00197743 those of you who aren't familiar with
txQ9iAfrLJc-00533-00197744-00198926 knots
txQ9iAfrLJc-00534-00198927-00199054 how come
txQ9iAfrLJc-00535-00199055-00199383 the abbreviation for knots
txQ9iAfrLJc-00536-00199384-00199702 is kn but it's actually nautical miles
txQ9iAfrLJc-00537-00199703-00199935 why is it not n-a it's just an old
txQ9iAfrLJc-00538-00199936-00200271 sailor joke that went too far
txQ9iAfrLJc-00539-00200272-00200423 now we're stuck with can't put the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00540-00200424-00200551 toothpaste back in the tube
txQ9iAfrLJc-00541-00200552-00200790 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00542-00200791-00200950 we had a great question about why the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00543-00200951-00201166 sponge is growing on a stock like that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00544-00201167-00201390 and they do that in order to get up into
txQ9iAfrLJc-00545-00201391-00201559 the nutrient flow so they can get more
txQ9iAfrLJc-00546-00201560-00201702 food
txQ9iAfrLJc-00547-00201703-00202399 great question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00548-00202400-00202590 how about the largest
txQ9iAfrLJc-00549-00202591-00202999 uh organism you've seen on a dive
txQ9iAfrLJc-00550-00203000-00203263 oh well i'm not gonna win that one
txQ9iAfrLJc-00551-00203264-00203526 y'all any of you all see the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00552-00203527-00203695 the whale
txQ9iAfrLJc-00553-00203696-00204054 that's me
txQ9iAfrLJc-00554-00204055-00204287 okay all right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00555-00204288-00204447 what was that about the whale
txQ9iAfrLJc-00556-00204448-00205823 were you on that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00557-00205823-00206031 what's the largest thing you've seen
txQ9iAfrLJc-00558-00206032-00206223 animal wise
txQ9iAfrLJc-00559-00206223-00206319 oh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00560-00206319-00206486 oh no i was on for the whale fall not
txQ9iAfrLJc-00561-00206487-00206871 the live oil oh live animal i saw a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00562-00206871-00207119 sailfish
txQ9iAfrLJc-00563-00207119-00207471 like a swordfishy looking thing saw an
txQ9iAfrLJc-00564-00207471-00207671 oar fish once
txQ9iAfrLJc-00565-00207671-00208006 that's really cool those are huge yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00566-00208007-00208142 it was just a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00567-00208144-00208646 silver glint
txQ9iAfrLJc-00568-00208648-00208871 can't those get up to like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00569-00208871-00209127 20 feet long or something like that yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00570-00209128-00209303 the largest thing we've seen on this
txQ9iAfrLJc-00571-00209304-00209646 expedition was the shark we saw
txQ9iAfrLJc-00572-00209648-00209855 when hercules was recovered on the last
txQ9iAfrLJc-00573-00209856-00209951 dive
txQ9iAfrLJc-00574-00209952-00210167 yeah i think it was an oceanic white tip
txQ9iAfrLJc-00575-00210167-00210375 oh we also have a big shark pilot whale
txQ9iAfrLJc-00576-00210376-00210655 oh pilot whale pilot whale when we put
txQ9iAfrLJc-00577-00210656-00213319 the vehicles in first launch yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00578-00213319-00213494 a question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00579-00213496-00213734 uh from wisconsin how often do you see
txQ9iAfrLJc-00580-00213735-00213910 weird-looking fish
txQ9iAfrLJc-00581-00213911-00214110 every day
txQ9iAfrLJc-00582-00214111-00214282 keep watching you'll probably see some
txQ9iAfrLJc-00583-00214283-00214551 too uh some of those walleye are pretty
txQ9iAfrLJc-00584-00214552-00215023 weird looking though you know oh yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00585-00215023-00215223 it's a question of the science chat for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00586-00215223-00215542 you rennie where did you see the orifice
txQ9iAfrLJc-00587-00215544-00215934 i believe it was review islands
txQ9iAfrLJc-00588-00215935-00217327 i don't remember which one or the depth
txQ9iAfrLJc-00589-00217328-00217575 one of our students from
txQ9iAfrLJc-00590-00217576-00217791 fifth grade is asking how many rovs can
txQ9iAfrLJc-00591-00217792-00218023 we fit and i assume they mean on the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00592-00218023-00218303 ship and we currently have four
txQ9iAfrLJc-00593-00218304-00219446 two diving and two on the deck
txQ9iAfrLJc-00594-00219448-00219679 have any of you ever seen an animal try
txQ9iAfrLJc-00595-00219680-00220103 to attack the rovs
txQ9iAfrLJc-00596-00220104-00220215 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00597-00220216-00220534 attack is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00598-00220535-00220727 they're definitely curious and they they
txQ9iAfrLJc-00599-00220728-00220887 seem to get confused sometimes and just
txQ9iAfrLJc-00600-00220888-00221119 swim directly at us
txQ9iAfrLJc-00601-00221119-00221319 last expedition we had a shark bite the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00602-00221319-00221542 tether between
txQ9iAfrLJc-00603-00221544-00221742 argus
txQ9iAfrLJc-00604-00221744-00222158 a shark bite the tether yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00605-00222159-00222527 what really yeah i don't remember that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00606-00222528-00222958 well i wasn't on your watch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00607-00222959-00223246 it's not like we tell you everything
txQ9iAfrLJc-00608-00223248-00223406 what happens at twelve to four states
txQ9iAfrLJc-00609-00223407-00223575 you think that they get that make stuff
txQ9iAfrLJc-00610-00223576-00223751 up
txQ9iAfrLJc-00611-00223752-00223903 yeah and we don't tell you all the stuff
txQ9iAfrLJc-00612-00223904-00224079 we make up yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00613-00224080-00224398 all right what do we got here please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00614-00224400-00224527 laurella
txQ9iAfrLJc-00615-00224528-00224815 macro calex is my best guess ah steve
txQ9iAfrLJc-00616-00224816-00225039 just put in the chat bingo points you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00617-00225040-00225342 said that before you saw that i did
txQ9iAfrLJc-00618-00225344-00225623 holy boy is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00619-00225623-00225703 yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00620-00225704-00225846 nice
txQ9iAfrLJc-00621-00225848-00226063 i'm gonna wait for steve to answer
txQ9iAfrLJc-00622-00226064-00226303 before i respond to that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00623-00226304-00226479 i got a private text from steve that's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00624-00226480-00226710 how i've been doing that up here
txQ9iAfrLJc-00625-00226711-00227671 i knew there was a secret texting ready
txQ9iAfrLJc-00626-00227671-00228063 clearly another norella macro calyx
txQ9iAfrLJc-00627-00228064-00228294 if it's macro if it has multiple
txQ9iAfrLJc-00628-00228296-00228463 branches that's a good question for
txQ9iAfrLJc-00629-00228464-00228663 steve though
txQ9iAfrLJc-00630-00228664-00228975 when i say clearly i mean not so clearly
txQ9iAfrLJc-00631-00228976-00229127 it looks really
txQ9iAfrLJc-00632-00229128-00229534 healthy though
txQ9iAfrLJc-00633-00229535-00231103 like two rows of uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00634-00231104-00231342 yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00635-00231344-00232006 brittle stars
txQ9iAfrLJc-00636-00232007-00232446 nice polyp zoom
txQ9iAfrLJc-00637-00232448-00232679 did you say nice polyps
txQ9iAfrLJc-00638-00232680-00233271 i said nice polyp zoom oh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00639-00233271-00233415 nice pulp
txQ9iAfrLJc-00640-00233416-00233646 it is a norella but the species is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00641-00233648-00234039 unclear
txQ9iAfrLJc-00642-00234040-00234158 all right go ahead and come partial
txQ9iAfrLJc-00643-00234159-00234519 right there please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00644-00234519-00235279 give a nice shot here
txQ9iAfrLJc-00645-00235280-00235775 and forward please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00646-00235776-00236423 do some ketchup
txQ9iAfrLJc-00647-00236423-00236615 that was a big sponge
txQ9iAfrLJc-00648-00236616-00237071 wow
txQ9iAfrLJc-00649-00237071-00237479 wow well
txQ9iAfrLJc-00651-00241240-00241471 we had a question about can anything
txQ9iAfrLJc-00652-00241471-00241663 live in the sponges besides shrimp and i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00653-00241664-00241823 actually asked megan that question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00654-00241823-00241934 yesterday
txQ9iAfrLJc-00655-00241935-00242071 and she said
txQ9iAfrLJc-00656-00242071-00242287 you'll often find an association with
txQ9iAfrLJc-00657-00242288-00242479 sponges there could be
txQ9iAfrLJc-00658-00242480-00242694 sea stars
txQ9iAfrLJc-00659-00242696-00242942 brittle stars feather stars
txQ9iAfrLJc-00661-00247064-00247191 and one of our
txQ9iAfrLJc-00662-00247192-00247375 viewers is asking what's the smallest
txQ9iAfrLJc-00663-00247376-00247591 animal you've seen and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00664-00247592-00247815 i was in the wet lab and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00665-00247816-00247910 saw
txQ9iAfrLJc-00666-00247911-00248327 a tiny cute little brittle star or sea
txQ9iAfrLJc-00667-00248328-00248415 star
txQ9iAfrLJc-00668-00248416-00248551 that they had
txQ9iAfrLJc-00669-00248552-00250423 found on a rock it hitched her right up
txQ9iAfrLJc-00670-00250423-00250606 one of our viewers is an artist always
txQ9iAfrLJc-00671-00250607-00250823 looking for new animals to draw and ask
txQ9iAfrLJc-00672-00250823-00250958 if there's a place where we post
txQ9iAfrLJc-00673-00250959-00251215 pictures for the public and we sure do
txQ9iAfrLJc-00674-00251216-00251430 if you go to our website and click on
txQ9iAfrLJc-00675-00251431-00251703 gallery you can see collections of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00676-00251704-00252006 photos photo albums and videos from past
txQ9iAfrLJc-00677-00252007-00252230 dives and we'll be
txQ9iAfrLJc-00678-00252231-00252334 working on
txQ9iAfrLJc-00679-00252335-00252567 compiling those for this expedition as
txQ9iAfrLJc-00680-00252567-00254271 well
txQ9iAfrLJc-00681-00254271-00254471 for those of you who just joined this is
txQ9iAfrLJc-00682-00254471-00254894 going to be at least a 24 hour dive
txQ9iAfrLJc-00683-00254896-00255094 the rovs went
txQ9iAfrLJc-00684-00255096-00255223 into the water last night around
txQ9iAfrLJc-00685-00255223-00256415 midnight
txQ9iAfrLJc-00686-00256416-00256615 one of the viewers asked if the corals
txQ9iAfrLJc-00687-00256616-00256830 or sponges can survive when they fall
txQ9iAfrLJc-00688-00256831-00256927 over
txQ9iAfrLJc-00689-00256928-00257158 and did megan talk about how sometimes
txQ9iAfrLJc-00690-00257159-00257287 they grow
txQ9iAfrLJc-00691-00257288-00257415 back
txQ9iAfrLJc-00692-00257416-00257510 i think
txQ9iAfrLJc-00693-00257511-00257719 what i remember hearing is that once
txQ9iAfrLJc-00694-00257719-00257958 they fall over they've really kind of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00695-00257959-00258039 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00696-00258040-00258239 left the buffet so to speak you know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00697-00258240-00258503 they they're not getting the same
txQ9iAfrLJc-00698-00258504-00258671 delivery of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00699-00258671-00258887 food and so it's very hard to survive
txQ9iAfrLJc-00700-00258888-00258998 once they're
txQ9iAfrLJc-00701-00259000-00259503 lying down flat
txQ9iAfrLJc-00702-00259504-00259806 the other two rovs that are on the deck
txQ9iAfrLJc-00703-00259807-00260134 are little hercules in atlanta they
txQ9iAfrLJc-00704-00260135-00260471 won't be diving on this expedition
txQ9iAfrLJc-00706-00265344-00265519 and one of our viewers asked if we have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00707-00265520-00265839 seen fish yet yes we have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00708-00265840-00265991 keep watching and hopefully you'll see
txQ9iAfrLJc-00709-00265992-00266206 some as well
txQ9iAfrLJc-00710-00266207-00266447 i think our favorite is the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00711-00266448-00266575 toronto club
txQ9iAfrLJc-00712-00266576-00266791 cops
txQ9iAfrLJc-00713-00266792-00267199 you guys have screwed me up
txQ9iAfrLJc-00714-00267200-00267375 china cops yeah i don't know what it's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00715-00267376-00267767 called and it's your fault
txQ9iAfrLJc-00716-00267768-00267982 not to point fingers but my fingers are
txQ9iAfrLJc-00718-00272352-00272663 you zoom on that star on the left
txQ9iAfrLJc-00719-00272664-00275406 star on the left yeah roger that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00720-00275407-00277175 good in there dave
txQ9iAfrLJc-00721-00277176-00277543 so i'm just checking this relative to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00722-00277544-00277623 what
txQ9iAfrLJc-00723-00277624-00278655 folks have been interested in sampling
txQ9iAfrLJc-00724-00278656-00278806 all right i don't think it's on the hit
txQ9iAfrLJc-00725-00278807-00279695 list
txQ9iAfrLJc-00726-00279696-00279830 all right going temple right there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00727-00279831-00282095 please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00728-00282096-00282310 you have a viewer who's asking why
txQ9iAfrLJc-00729-00282311-00282655 atalanta is not called little argus and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00730-00282656-00282919 can somebody talk about the tradition of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00731-00282920-00283375 naming of the rovs
txQ9iAfrLJc-00732-00283376-00283655 yeah so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00733-00283656-00283879 bob likes to name them after
txQ9iAfrLJc-00734-00283880-00284182 greek mythology
txQ9iAfrLJc-00735-00284183-00284279 and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00736-00284280-00284695 uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00737-00284696-00284871 especially the story of the argonauts
txQ9iAfrLJc-00738-00284872-00285095 and apparently
txQ9iAfrLJc-00739-00285096-00285263 atlanta
txQ9iAfrLJc-00740-00285264-00285510 was
txQ9iAfrLJc-00741-00285511-00285751 one of the uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00742-00285752-00285854 she
txQ9iAfrLJc-00743-00285855-00286087 helped save
txQ9iAfrLJc-00744-00286088-00286263 hercules especially when he was going to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00745-00286264-00286495 get the golden fleece
txQ9iAfrLJc-00746-00286496-00286671 and uh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00747-00286672-00286871 kind of butchering that story but that's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00748-00286872-00287047 uh that's that's pretty much what i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00749-00287048-00287271 remember it sounds good yeah i'll take
txQ9iAfrLJc-00750-00287272-00287375 it and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00751-00287376-00287615 i thought i heard somebody say every
txQ9iAfrLJc-00752-00287616-00287935 other one gets a female name look like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00753-00287936-00288223 [Music]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00754-00288224-00288479 i don't know about that but he bob also
txQ9iAfrLJc-00755-00288480-00288695 told me about the golden fleece that the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00756-00288696-00288895 theory is down in there please
txQ9iAfrLJc-00757-00288896-00289110 they would get the fleece of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00758-00289111-00289295 of the lamb and then put that in the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00759-00289296-00289534 river and then kind of pan for gold
txQ9iAfrLJc-00760-00289535-00289727 right above it and let the gold collect
txQ9iAfrLJc-00761-00289728-00289910 in the fleece until it was cold all
txQ9iAfrLJc-00762-00289911-00290110 right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00763-00290111-00290279 all right that was somebody wanted a
txQ9iAfrLJc-00764-00290280-00290399 fish
txQ9iAfrLJc-00765-00290400-00290806 oh that's our favorite a young one too
txQ9iAfrLJc-00766-00290807-00292606 is his landing gear out
txQ9iAfrLJc-00767-00292607-00293071 touch graceful
txQ9iAfrLJc-00768-00293072-00293943 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00769-00293944-00294399 this is a very sporadic swimmer this guy
txQ9iAfrLJc-00770-00294400-00294575 it's all part of his plan
txQ9iAfrLJc-00771-00294576-00295143 i know very evasive
txQ9iAfrLJc-00772-00295144-00297063 i'll leave him alone
txQ9iAfrLJc-00773-00297064-00297254 our viewers ask how many different
txQ9iAfrLJc-00774-00297255-00297582 starfish we've seen we have seen so many
txQ9iAfrLJc-00775-00297583-00297967 different species of sea stars
txQ9iAfrLJc-00776-00297968-00300343 lots of diversity
txQ9iAfrLJc-00777-00300344-00300751 not my favorite one yet
txQ9iAfrLJc-00778-00300752-00300943 rathbun ester
txQ9iAfrLJc-00779-00300944-00301119 etherness
txQ9iAfrLJc-00780-00301120-00301310 i haven't seen it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00781-00301311-00301679 maybe the other watches have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00782-00301680-00301839 why is it your favorite
txQ9iAfrLJc-00783-00301840-00303118 i like the name
txQ9iAfrLJc-00784-00303119-00303815 [Music]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00785-00303816-00303975 here's a question from a viewer have any
txQ9iAfrLJc-00786-00303976-00304143 of you seen a squid
txQ9iAfrLJc-00787-00304144-00304295 on the dives
txQ9iAfrLJc-00788-00304296-00304527 oh yeah definitely
txQ9iAfrLJc-00789-00304528-00304710 usually when we recover or put in the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00790-00304711-00305071 vehicles
txQ9iAfrLJc-00791-00305072-00305263 ronnie your ship house is frozen again i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00792-00305264-00305551 think
txQ9iAfrLJc-00793-00305552-00305710 roger that i don't know why
txQ9iAfrLJc-00794-00305711-00306703 someone keeps doing that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00795-00306704-00306903 that better yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00796-00306904-00308710 yes
txQ9iAfrLJc-00797-00308711-00308934 we have a viewer asking if we have found
txQ9iAfrLJc-00798-00308935-00309182 any new animals on this
txQ9iAfrLJc-00799-00309183-00309471 expedition and that's a great question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00800-00309472-00309679 that's to be determined it's one of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00801-00309680-00309879 reasons we're surveying biodiversity
txQ9iAfrLJc-00802-00309880-00309975 here
txQ9iAfrLJc-00803-00309976-00310343 and taking some collections
txQ9iAfrLJc-00804-00310344-00310534 but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00805-00310535-00310758 we don't have a whole lot of information
txQ9iAfrLJc-00806-00310759-00310903 about the deepsea we're always adding to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00807-00310904-00311087 what we know so chances are we will
txQ9iAfrLJc-00808-00311088-00311287 probably encounter something that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00809-00311288-00311510 has
txQ9iAfrLJc-00810-00311511-00311734 still has not been named or has not been
txQ9iAfrLJc-00811-00311735-00312751 seen at this depth
txQ9iAfrLJc-00812-00312752-00312975 hi everybody
txQ9iAfrLJc-00813-00312976-00313247 big boss is here hey now
txQ9iAfrLJc-00814-00313248-00313479 oh hey
txQ9iAfrLJc-00815-00313480-00314487 hey awesome
txQ9iAfrLJc-00816-00314488-00314734 uh that last one was two one zero again
txQ9iAfrLJc-00817-00314735-00314887 and then after that i would go a little
txQ9iAfrLJc-00818-00314888-00315095 more
txQ9iAfrLJc-00819-00315096-00315479 uh westward maybe just 215 or so
txQ9iAfrLJc-00820-00315480-00317839 roger
txQ9iAfrLJc-00821-00317840-00318047 one of our viewers is asking what the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00822-00318048-00318230 distance is that we'll be transacting in
txQ9iAfrLJc-00823-00318231-00318439 blue water between the two summits and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00824-00318440-00318679 according to our dive report that's 3.7
txQ9iAfrLJc-00825-00318680-00318910 kilometers
txQ9iAfrLJc-00826-00318911-00319047 we might do a couple of jumps there's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00827-00319048-00319271 one kind of long stretch and then once
txQ9iAfrLJc-00828-00319272-00319430 we get closer to the summit there's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00829-00319431-00319623 another one where we might
txQ9iAfrLJc-00830-00319624-00319887 transit for another 1.3 kilometers
txQ9iAfrLJc-00831-00319888-00320447 about half the distance
txQ9iAfrLJc-00832-00320448-00322039 hard to go downslope
txQ9iAfrLJc-00833-00322040-00322206 one of our viewers asked if the light
txQ9iAfrLJc-00834-00322207-00322439 from the rov has an effect on the marine
txQ9iAfrLJc-00835-00322440-00322623 life and it seems like some of the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00836-00322624-00322815 organisms might be attracted to it and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00837-00322816-00322943 some of them
txQ9iAfrLJc-00838-00322944-00323087 might
txQ9iAfrLJc-00840-00328448-00328591 it's pretty interesting how different
txQ9iAfrLJc-00841-00328592-00328727 these sea mounts have been from one
txQ9iAfrLJc-00842-00328728-00329054 another
txQ9iAfrLJc-00843-00329055-00329358 from a geological perspective
txQ9iAfrLJc-00844-00329359-00329758 yeah a bit i mean as in the previous
txQ9iAfrLJc-00845-00329759-00329951 sea amount it was just fields and fields
txQ9iAfrLJc-00846-00329952-00331415 of nodules right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00847-00331416-00331927 do they look the same to you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00848-00331928-00332191 well ready a little bit different
txQ9iAfrLJc-00849-00332192-00332334 that's a good role
txQ9iAfrLJc-00850-00332335-00332519 oh yeah facebook
txQ9iAfrLJc-00851-00332520-00332806 monitors are rolling too
txQ9iAfrLJc-00852-00332807-00333047 oh and the witch box oh
txQ9iAfrLJc-00853-00333048-00333743 now that's an important one
txQ9iAfrLJc-00854-00333744-00333919 yeah we're not even really in the trough
txQ9iAfrLJc-00855-00333920-00334247 either
txQ9iAfrLJc-00856-00334248-00334447 just looking at out but based on looking
txQ9iAfrLJc-00857-00334448-00334654 out there
txQ9iAfrLJc-00858-00334655-00334839 renny marlene was very concerned about
txQ9iAfrLJc-00859-00334840-00334934 your food
txQ9iAfrLJc-00860-00334935-00335054 this morning
txQ9iAfrLJc-00861-00335055-00335263 she knows i don't eat breakfast
txQ9iAfrLJc-00862-00335264-00335406 well she had some sitting out for you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00863-00335407-00335975 and it rolled right off the table
txQ9iAfrLJc-00864-00335976-00336134 i hope she doesn't make breakfast every
txQ9iAfrLJc-00865-00336135-00336310 day i've never eaten burning fest on the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00866-00336311-00336487 ship
txQ9iAfrLJc-00867-00336488-00336606 i didn't eat breakfast the other day and
txQ9iAfrLJc-00868-00336607-00336758 she made me take double of everything at
txQ9iAfrLJc-00869-00336759-00336798 lunch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00870-00336799-00336967 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00871-00336968-00337878 she's watching
txQ9iAfrLJc-00872-00337879-00338230 sleep always wins
txQ9iAfrLJc-00873-00338231-00338454 we have a viewer asking if the fish at
txQ9iAfrLJc-00874-00338455-00338719 this depth are blind or maybe they have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00875-00338720-00339415 limited vision
txQ9iAfrLJc-00876-00339416-00339582 that's the wrong watch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00877-00339583-00340047 [Laughter]
txQ9iAfrLJc-00878-00340048-00340282 for my understanding they have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00879-00340283-00340591 um photoreceptors but
txQ9iAfrLJc-00880-00340592-00340799 they're very poor if they if they have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00881-00340800-00340975 photoreceptors
txQ9iAfrLJc-00882-00340976-00341095 um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00883-00341096-00341199 so they
txQ9iAfrLJc-00884-00341200-00341391 some of them are blind and some of them
txQ9iAfrLJc-00885-00341392-00341703 just have really really bad eyesight
txQ9iAfrLJc-00886-00341704-00341839 but you don't really need it when it's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00887-00341840-00342054 pitch black down here except if you want
txQ9iAfrLJc-00888-00342055-00342439 to see some bioluminescence i'd assume
txQ9iAfrLJc-00889-00342440-00342606 what does our resident
txQ9iAfrLJc-00890-00342607-00342823 marine biologists think rennie
txQ9iAfrLJc-00891-00342824-00343023 yeah sounds right could be left over
txQ9iAfrLJc-00892-00343024-00343151 from when it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00893-00343152-00343319 when these creatures came from the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00894-00343320-00344319 shallows
txQ9iAfrLJc-00895-00344320-00344439 what did steve say the other day it's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00896-00344440-00344743 harder to lose dna like
txQ9iAfrLJc-00897-00344744-00345015 genetic kinetic right
txQ9iAfrLJc-00898-00345016-00345206 evolution
txQ9iAfrLJc-00899-00345207-00345399 yeah it's harder to lose genetic traits
txQ9iAfrLJc-00900-00345400-00345630 than yeah gain them that's the word i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00901-00345631-00346071 was looking for traits
txQ9iAfrLJc-00902-00346072-00346215 yeah steve was talking about that in the
txQ9iAfrLJc-00903-00346216-00346519 context of the colors of
txQ9iAfrLJc-00904-00346520-00346599 um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00905-00346600-00346719 sea cucumbers that we were seeing
txQ9iAfrLJc-00906-00346720-00346943 somebody was asking why are they purple
txQ9iAfrLJc-00907-00346944-00347230 yeah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00908-00347231-00347543 a couple couple of theories one was
txQ9iAfrLJc-00909-00347544-00347791 that it could have been from when
txQ9iAfrLJc-00910-00347792-00347943 shallower
txQ9iAfrLJc-00911-00347944-00348630 family members invaded the deep sea
txQ9iAfrLJc-00912-00348631-00348903 or that it was some um
txQ9iAfrLJc-00913-00348904-00349071 kind of what was it like a warning
txQ9iAfrLJc-00914-00349072-00349319 chemical or something in them
txQ9iAfrLJc-00915-00349320-00349406 that
txQ9iAfrLJc-00916-00349407-00349687 just naturally has some pigmentation
txQ9iAfrLJc-00917-00349688-00350263 yeah or something doesn't taste good
txQ9iAfrLJc-00918-00350264-00351071 to creatures that want to eat it
txQ9iAfrLJc-00919-00351072-00351263 we have a question from a class what's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00920-00351264-00351510 the biggest sea mount that we are
txQ9iAfrLJc-00921-00351511-00351767 exploring or that we found anybody know
txQ9iAfrLJc-00922-00351768-00351975 off hand
txQ9iAfrLJc-00923-00351976-00352239 the biggest seamount biggest of this
txQ9iAfrLJc-00924-00352240-00352415 chain i don't even know the answer to
txQ9iAfrLJc-00925-00352416-00352654 that question
txQ9iAfrLJc-00926-00352655-00352815 do you have a way of finding out ready i
txQ9iAfrLJc-00927-00352816-00353110 might
txQ9iAfrLJc-00928-00353111-00353327 and welcome to all of our viewers
txQ9iAfrLJc-00929-00353328-00353471 joining from their classroom that's
txQ9iAfrLJc-00930-00353472-00353575 awesome
txQ9iAfrLJc-00931-00353576-00353719 your teacher is super cool to let you
txQ9iAfrLJc-00932-00353720-00353991 watch
txQ9iAfrLJc-00933-00353992-00354206 where are they joining from
txQ9iAfrLJc-00934-00354207-00354310 i see
txQ9iAfrLJc-00935-00354311-00354999 a group from ontario
txQ9iAfrLJc-00936-00355000-00355334 see if we have we have
txQ9iAfrLJc-00937-00355335-00355927 someone from carbondale illinois
txQ9iAfrLJc-00938-00355928-00356471 group someone from tennessee
txQ9iAfrLJc-00939-00356472-00357343 my home state
txQ9iAfrLJc-00940-00357344-00357982 wisconsin
txQ9iAfrLJc-00941-00357983-00358358 go badgers
txQ9iAfrLJc-00942-00358359-00359854 thanks sarah
txQ9iAfrLJc-00943-00359855-00360279 right now that one's such a
typVYyagIf4-00002-00006194-00006316 thank you
typVYyagIf4-00003-00006317-00008051 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00004-00008052-00008205 oh
typVYyagIf4-00005-00008206-00011064 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00006-00011065-00012555 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00007-00012556-00013975 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00008-00013976-00015509 thank you
typVYyagIf4-00009-00015510-00017385 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00010-00017386-00018222 [Music]
typVYyagIf4-00011-00018223-00018623 oh ah
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00000-00000059-00000300 underlay
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00001-00000301-00000767 [Music]
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00002-00000768-00002831 I handle it Angela hi Angela tomorrow
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00003-00002832-00003470 laughs
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00004-00003471-00004624 [Music]
tz1vp4Dkvfk-00005-00004625-00005765 [Music]
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00000-00000492-00000736 hi there
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00001-00000737-00000947 um it's almost it's 12 10 now we'll give
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00002-00000948-00001120 another minute or so for people to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00003-00001121-00001241 filter in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00004-00001242-00001439 um but I want to just first welcome you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00005-00001440-00001745 uh to the uh resumption of in-person
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00006-00001746-00001918 readings for lunch bumps which we're
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00007-00001919-00002123 really so thrilled about
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00008-00002124-00002279 um my name is Noah Warren I'm going to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00009-00002280-00002447 be directing the lunch pump Series this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00010-00002448-00002579 year
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00011-00002580-00002771 um and I want to First also just thank
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00012-00002772-00002950 everyone who's been showing up these
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00013-00002951-00003221 past two years on Zoom kept this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00014-00003222-00003436 community kind of vibrant and bringing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00015-00003438-00003640 really some remarkable poetry to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00016-00003642-00003785 Berkeley
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00017-00003786-00004043 um that said it is to be back in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00018-00004044-00004175 Morrison
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00019-00004176-00004517 um such a privilege such a delight and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00020-00004518-00004697 to be able to experience the kind of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00021-00004698-00004870 energy that poetry can fill a room with
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00022-00004871-00005111 I think is uh has been something that's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00023-00005112-00005267 been sorely missed
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00024-00005268-00005465 so we'll take all right looks like we
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00025-00005466-00005627 got the door closing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00026-00005628-00005711 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00027-00005712-00006035 so yeah welcome and thank you all it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00028-00006036-00006256 my uh before we get started please
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00029-00006257-00006418 silence your phones
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00030-00006419-00006653 um we'll read Alex will read for about
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00031-00006654-00006863 half an hour after the introduction
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00032-00006864-00007163 unfortunately uh our friends at Moe's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00033-00007164-00007475 could not make it today so uh if you are
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00034-00007476-00007727 engaged make sure to seek out Alex's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00035-00007728-00007889 books on your own time they're really
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00036-00007890-00008117 worth the time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00037-00008118-00008260 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00038-00008261-00008764 all right who is Alex dimitrov
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00039-00008765-00008992 there's a perverse logic in Contemporary
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00040-00008993-00009299 American Poetry that suggests it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00041-00009300-00009563 sometimes deleterious for poets to morph
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00042-00009564-00009760 and change as they write their way into
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00043-00009761-00009881 the future
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00044-00009882-00010259 this is said to detract from the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00045-00010260-00010619 affirmation all important of developing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00046-00010620-00010913 an instantly recognizable Style
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00047-00010914-00011173 the result is a landscape that sometimes
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00048-00011174-00011483 looks strewn with promising Beginnings
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00049-00011484-00011728 that have turned stale as people
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00050-00011729-00011945 reiterate the discoveries they made at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00051-00011946-00012119 25.
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00052-00012120-00012431 in Counterpoint I present Alex demetroff
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00053-00012432-00012857 uh style he clearly has just look at him
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00054-00012858-00013072 and he's developed a voice on the page
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00055-00013073-00013379 that's Vivid and pressing uh like none
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00056-00013380-00013751 other no other poet writing today
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00057-00013752-00014099 and I'm here to Marvel just for a second
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00058-00014100-00014375 um at the Mastery that underlies that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00059-00014376-00014633 style and that presence
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00060-00014634-00014849 and to also just remark at how many
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00061-00014850-00015125 voices he's explored in the 10 years
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00062-00015126-00015497 he's been writing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00063-00015497-00015713 his resting stance I think is a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00064-00015713-00016097 semi-social semi-leuric around 25 lines
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00065-00016097-00016463 that emerges in the penumbra of intimacy
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00066-00016464-00016822 going or leaving on an app or addressed
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00067-00016823-00017239 to someone who may just be someone
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00068-00017240-00017572 2017's book together and by ourselves
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00069-00017573-00017800 pushed this mode a little longer and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00070-00017801-00018065 more Sinister to poems that kept moving
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00071-00018066-00018407 till we found their haunting ends in the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00072-00018408-00018611 curdle of Tom Moore
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00073-00018612-00018815 Love and Other poems his most recent
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00074-00018816-00018961 book
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00075-00018962-00019186 metabolizes Frank O'Hara who's been
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00076-00019187-00019393 there all along in dimitrov's poetry
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00077-00019394-00019691 it's become the Styles become breezier
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00078-00019692-00019961 intensely charismatic and at once more
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00079-00019962-00020249 impersonal and more vulnerable
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00080-00020250-00020536 recently he stood on what sounds like if
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00081-00020537-00020897 I dare say it a wisdom literature albeit
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00082-00020898-00021058 a very sexy one
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00083-00021059-00021353 we'll see
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00084-00021354-00021533 mucha said about tenderness
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00085-00021534-00021803 vulnerability and pain these days in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00086-00021804-00022105 poetry these are demanded on the surface
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00087-00022106-00022403 dimitrov's poems serve precisely the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00088-00022404-00022577 opposite
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00089-00022578-00022793 they're cool they're polish they're
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00090-00022794-00022972 brisk motion through the world and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00091-00022973-00023086 through people
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00092-00023087-00023339 takes on pathos as we begin to sense
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00093-00023340-00023603 beneath these qualities what they defend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00094-00023604-00023717 against
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00095-00023718-00023963 need sorrow
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00096-00023964-00024335 but lightly even as the poems affecting
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00097-00024336-00024485 blase
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00098-00024486-00024839 sometimes sigh about parties or men
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00099-00024840-00025042 they as often pivot in the next moment
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00100-00025043-00025289 to celebrate these rituals
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00101-00025290-00025505 they look leveily at the continuance of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00102-00025506-00025727 change and they celebrate parties and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00103-00025727-00026008 Men
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00104-00026010-00026327 um and of course New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00105-00026327-00026524 I love finally
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00106-00026525-00026711 how dimitrov has broken down the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00107-00026712-00026999 boundaries between the poem life and the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00108-00027000-00027340 mediation of these two on the internet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00109-00027341-00027545 calling to us the listener or the reader
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00110-00027545-00028031 directly hello or look at the sky
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00111-00028032-00028361 kiss anyone you can for sure
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00112-00028362-00028577 he asks us to double our lived
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00113-00028577-00028823 experience and our pleasure with our
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00114-00028824-00029002 experience of the poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00115-00029004-00029368 he writes from a cab many cabs and makes
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00116-00029369-00029596 sure we know how real those Journeys are
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00117-00029597-00029933 even as they become a metaphysical state
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00118-00029933-00030137 and in the title poem of Love and Other
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00119-00030138-00030461 poems the anaphora I love
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00120-00030462-00030724 spills boundlessly beyond the page and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00121-00030725-00030911 has continued onto the internet day by
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00122-00030912-00030995 day
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00123-00030995-00031462 as it praises and Mourns the world
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00124-00031463-00031679 I'm delighted to welcome to Berkeley
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00125-00031680-00031924 into this space one of the best and most
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00126-00031925-00032189 interesting poets writing today Alex
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00127-00032189-00032295 dimitrov
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00128-00032297-00033052 [Applause]
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00129-00033053-00033185 that was the most considered
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00130-00033186-00033407 introduction I've ever gotten Noah you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00131-00033408-00033724 should read the poems for me actually
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00132-00033725-00033971 who is Alex dimitrov
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00133-00033972-00034127 um I'm really happy to be here I've
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00134-00034128-00034223 never
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00135-00034224-00034457 um been to Berkeley and it's a beautiful
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00136-00034458-00034618 campus so I walked for about three
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00137-00034619-00034859 minutes I was really hot clearly I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00138-00034860-00035177 wearing the wrong attire I always am
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00139-00035178-00035345 um but
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00140-00035346-00035537 thank you for coming I didn't know who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00141-00035538-00035752 would come uh Noah told me that this was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00142-00035753-00035987 the first event after two years or
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00143-00035988-00036227 something like that so uh this is also
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00144-00036228-00036418 the earliest I've ever read poems I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00145-00036419-00036712 usually wake up around this time so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00146-00036713-00037049 let's see how this goes
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00147-00037050-00037409 sunset on 14th Street
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00148-00037410-00037618 I don't want to sound unreasonable but I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00149-00037619-00037865 need to be in love immediately I can't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00150-00037866-00038105 watch this sunset on 14th Street by
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00151-00038106-00038411 myself everyone is walking fast right
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00152-00038412-00038662 after therapy texting back their lovers
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00153-00038663-00038915 orange hearts and unicorns it's insane
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00154-00038916-00039137 to me they're missing this free Sunset
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00155-00039138-00039377 willingly or even worse they're going
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00156-00039378-00039587 home to cook and read this sad poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00157-00039588-00039749 online
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00158-00039750-00039989 let me tell you something people have
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00159-00039990-00040235 quit smoking they don't get drinks but
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00160-00040236-00040462 they juice there are way too many photos
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00161-00040463-00040661 and most all of us look better in them
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00162-00040662-00040817 than we do in life
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00163-00040818-00041057 what happened this is truly so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00164-00041058-00041407 embarrassing I want to make a case for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00165-00041408-00041693 1440 minutes every day where we stop
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00166-00041694-00041890 whatever else is going on and look each
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00167-00041891-00042130 other in the eyes like dogs like morning
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00168-00042131-00042496 newspapers and evening lights so long so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00169-00042497-00042755 much for this short drama we will die
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00170-00042756-00042929 one day in our cheap headlines won't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00171-00042930-00043096 apply to anything
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00172-00043097-00043402 the internet will be forgotten all the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00173-00043403-00043637 praise and pandering I'd really rather
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00174-00043638-00043901 take a hike and by the way I'm gay the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00175-00043902-00044201 sunset too is homosexual at least today
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00176-00044202-00044405 between the buildings which are Moody
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00177-00044406-00044687 and the trees which honestly they look a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00178-00044688-00044867 bit unhealthy here
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00179-00044868-00045083 they're anxious they're concerned
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00180-00045084-00045280 they're wondering why I'm broke and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00181-00045281-00045424 lonely in Manhattan though of course
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00182-00045425-00045593 I'll never say it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00183-00045594-00045899 and besides it's almost spring it's fine
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00184-00045900-00046330 it's goth hello the truth is no one will
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00185-00046331-00046624 remember us we're only specks of dust or
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00186-00046625-00046943 one one Speck of dust some brutes who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00187-00046944-00047135 screamed for everything to look at us
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00188-00047136-00047423 well look at us still terrible and awful
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00189-00047424-00047657 awful and pretending we're not terrible
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00190-00047658-00047933 such righteous Saints repeating easy
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00191-00047934-00048245 lines performing our great politics it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00192-00048246-00048533 just so very boring the real mystery in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00193-00048534-00048730 fact is how we managed to make room for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00194-00048731-00049018 Love at all punk rock avant-garde Cinema
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00195-00049019-00049240 I love you reader but you should know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00196-00049241-00049505 the sunset's over now I'm standing right
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00197-00049506-00049733 in front of Nowhere bar dehydrated and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00198-00049734-00049967 quite scared but absolutely willing to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00199-00049968-00050212 keep going it makes sense you do the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00200-00050213-00050452 same it's far too late for crying and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00201-00050453-00050723 quite useless too you can be sad and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00202-00050724-00050957 still look so good you can say New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00203-00050958-00051101 is beautiful and it wouldn't be a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00204-00051102-00051340 headline and it wouldn't be a lie just
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00205-00051341-00051551 take a cab and not the six it's never
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00206-00051552-00051802 once in 10 years been on time it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00207-00051803-00052007 orbiting some other world where there
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00208-00052008-00052301 are sunsets every hour and no money and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00209-00052302-00052559 no us that's luck the way to get there
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00210-00052560-00052799 clearly wasn't written down don't let
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00211-00052800-00052985 that stop you though look at the sky
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00212-00052986-00053615 kiss everyone you can for sure
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00213-00053616-00053825 um someone said this book was optimistic
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00214-00053826-00054023 when I came out and I thought that was a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00215-00054024-00054280 very kind of post-coveted reaction to it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00216-00054282-00054503 all right
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00217-00054504-00054779 it's nice though you know I'm happy if
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00218-00054779-00055019 people feel good reading these poems in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00219-00055020-00055235 fact I kind of wanted to design them for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00220-00055236-00055475 the first time so people would perhaps
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00221-00055476-00055738 feel good instead of bad I mean I wrote
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00222-00055739-00055930 two books before that where
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00223-00055932-00056099 I was just thinking of no one but myself
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00224-00056100-00056404 so and I was not feeling good you know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00225-00056405-00056542 what's really funny I was broke when I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00226-00056544-00056854 wrote this book quite literally and um I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00227-00056855-00056957 didn't have health care for two years
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00228-00056958-00057232 because I was adjuncting and um I was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00229-00057233-00057430 happier than I've ever been isn't that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00230-00057432-00057599 weird I don't want to glamorize it or
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00231-00057600-00057844 anything but um you know now that I have
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00232-00057845-00058000 Healthcare I'm like uh do I really want
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00233-00058001-00058265 to be here I'm just kidding this is not
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00234-00058266-00058397 this is not going to turn into one of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00235-00058398-00058553 those readings
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00236-00058554-00058835 um Noah mentioned DeFranco Hera who is
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00237-00058836-00059003 of course a ghost in this book a ghost
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00238-00059004-00059237 in kind of my life in New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00239-00059238-00059447 um someone before the reading came up to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00240-00059448-00059615 me and mentioned John Ashbury people who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00241-00059616-00059747 are very important to me the New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00242-00059748-00059932 school is very important to me and so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00243-00059933-00060191 when I wrote this poem originally I um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00244-00060191-00060371 this next poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00245-00060372-00060569 I thought you know well you could just
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00246-00060570-00060785 make fun of yourself you know with the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00247-00060786-00060923 title and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00248-00060924-00061175 it's called having a Diet Coke with you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00249-00061176-00061450 um obviously after the Frank poem um and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00250-00061451-00061613 also when when the book came out I got
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00251-00061614-00061882 in trouble because someone said like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00252-00061883-00062194 why not a regular Coke why a Diet Coke
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00253-00062195-00062387 I think someone called me a body Nazi
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00254-00062388-00062621 and I was like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00255-00062622-00062915 sweetie I am not drinking a regular Coke
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00256-00062916-00063100 I do not care what the politics are
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00257-00063101-00063316 there is no way
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00258-00063317-00063557 having a Diet Coke with you having a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00259-00063558-00063719 Diet Coke with you is even better than a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00260-00063720-00063875 regular Coke because in New York the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00261-00063876-00064054 streets are so skinny I'm always worried
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00262-00064055-00064265 about my hair walking down Lex in the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00263-00064266-00064438 morning or if we'll ever get Universal
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00264-00064439-00064613 Health Care and I can be assured I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00265-00064614-00064804 dying in all the regular ways nothing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00266-00064805-00065038 unusual but a professional who touches
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00267-00065039-00065254 me lightly on the chest the first time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00268-00065255-00065423 I've been touched in months so I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00269-00065424-00065644 consider falling in love after
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00270-00065645-00065909 oh God Alex what's wrong with you I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00271-00065910-00066059 can't believe this is the title of your
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00272-00066060-00066269 poem If you look up the Billboards are
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00273-00066270-00066485 sexy and American letting you forget all
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00274-00066486-00066617 the cruel things you've said to your
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00275-00066618-00066821 boyfriends there are other things I need
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00276-00066822-00067006 you to remember like please stop taking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00277-00067007-00067144 cabs so you won't have to take out a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00278-00067145-00067337 loan or become a lawyer and please stop
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00279-00067338-00067505 having sex with men who are terrified of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00280-00067506-00067732 looking at your face when you cry one
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00281-00067733-00067913 day your choices will be limited and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00282-00067914-00068056 you'll wear the same outfit into the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00283-00068057-00068315 Beyond into the gold Sea I'm going to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00284-00068316-00068537 bury you in a white suit infinitely
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00285-00068538-00068794 delicate and infinitely expensive as
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00286-00068795-00069053 plathrow as you are as you've been even
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00287-00069054-00069329 on bad days this is the love poem no one
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00288-00069330-00069538 gave you and thank God they couldn't do
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00289-00069539-00069743 it like this not only will we drink diet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00290-00069744-00069947 coke in this poem I'm also taking us to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00291-00069948-00070091 Barney so you can flirt with the tall
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00292-00070092-00070288 boy selling sneakers and talking very
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00293-00070289-00070499 slowly about his gentle sword tattoo
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00294-00070500-00070787 people of the world don't stop Don't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00295-00070788-00071063 Give Up Style irony or Manhattans don't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00296-00071064-00071206 apologize for wanting to [__] someone
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00297-00071207-00071429 new because you need to feel alive I get
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00298-00071430-00071621 it I've been there I'm imagining you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00299-00071622-00071782 reading this with a phone in your hand
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00300-00071783-00072023 in your room by a desk on a train or a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00301-00072024-00072244 platform don't wait to do what you want
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00302-00072245-00072413 this is what I've wanted to say from the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00303-00072414-00072617 first line don't wait because people
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00304-00072618-00072844 don't have the answer I've written this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00305-00072845-00073006 ending before in a book called American
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00306-00073007-00073247 boys but I'll write it again for anyone
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00307-00073248-00073438 who wasn't paying attention or talking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00308-00073439-00073631 [__] about me on the internet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00309-00073632-00073805 I'll never get over the fact that the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00310-00073806-00074003 buildings all light up at night and the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00311-00074004-00074171 night comes every night and without
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00312-00074172-00074459 regret we let it go we sleep a little
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00313-00074460-00074956 and we live that's what we do
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00314-00074957-00075349 foreign
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00315-00075350-00075665 if I don't I like to jump around and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00316-00075666-00075875 then just read poems I had you know it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00317-00075876-00076061 so funny someone asked me a student
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00318-00076062-00076265 asked me the other day because school
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00319-00076266-00076397 has started again
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00320-00076398-00076481 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00321-00076482-00076685 how do you order a book which is a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00322-00076686-00076859 really hard question because it's really
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00323-00076860-00077062 there's no right answer it's just style
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00324-00077063-00077350 right however you want to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00325-00077351-00077543 um I had one guiding principle for this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00326-00077544-00077687 book is the just don't write any bad
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00327-00077688-00077909 poems so then when you're
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00328-00077910-00078179 so then when you're here sort of reading
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00329-00078180-00078311 anywhere you can just flip to whatever
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00330-00078312-00078479 and read it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00331-00078480-00078653 um I don't know if I succeeded but I'll
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00332-00078654-00078809 tell you I feel easier flipping through
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00333-00078810-00078953 this one than the last one the last one
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00334-00078954-00079169 really gave me anxiety
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00335-00079170-00079367 um and this one's just sort of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00336-00079368-00079541 um wow I was really in a good mood when
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00337-00079542-00079769 I wrote it oh
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00338-00079770-00079888 can you believe
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00339-00079889-00080147 June
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00340-00080148-00080338 there will never be more of Summer than
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00341-00080339-00080585 there is now walking alone through Union
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00342-00080586-00080794 Square I am carrying flowers in the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00343-00080795-00081017 first rose to a party where I'm expected
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00344-00081018-00081299 it's Sunday and the trains run on time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00345-00081300-00081544 but today death feels so far it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00346-00081545-00081779 impossible to go underground
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00347-00081780-00081941 I would like to say something to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00348-00081942-00082193 everyone I see an entire city but I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00349-00082194-00082397 unsure what it is yet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00350-00082398-00082600 each time I leave my apartment there's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00351-00082601-00082841 at least one person crying reading or
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00352-00082842-00083050 shouting after a stranger anywhere along
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00353-00083051-00083303 my commute it's possible to be happy
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00354-00083304-00083591 alone I say out loud and to no one so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00355-00083592-00083782 it's obvious and now here in the middle
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00356-00083783-00083956 of this poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00357-00083957-00084155 rarely have I felt more Charmed than a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00358-00084156-00084365 ninth Street watching a woman stop in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00359-00084366-00084515 the middle of the sidewalk to pull up
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00360-00084516-00084779 her hair like it's an emergency and it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00361-00084780-00085006 is people do know they're alive they
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00362-00085007-00085211 hardly know what to do with themselves I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00363-00085212-00085391 almost want to invite her with me but
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00364-00085392-00085606 I've passed and yes it'd be crazy like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00365-00085607-00085787 trying to be a poet trying to be anyone
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00366-00085788-00085925 here
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00367-00085926-00086159 how do you continue to love New York my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00368-00086160-00086338 friend who left for California asked me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00369-00086339-00086561 it's awful in the summer and winter and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00370-00086562-00086729 spring and fall lasts maybe two weeks
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00371-00086730-00087005 this is true it's all true of course
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00372-00087006-00087185 like my preference for difficult men
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00373-00087186-00087467 which I had until recently because at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00374-00087468-00087725 last for one summer the only difficulty
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00375-00087726-00087875 I'm willing to imagine is walking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00376-00087876-00088043 through this first humid day with my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00377-00088044-00088294 hands full not at all peaceful but
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00378-00088295-00088991 entirely possible and real
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00379-00088992-00089194 the friend in that poem is Morgan Parker
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00380-00089195-00089447 she was moving to Los Angeles when I was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00381-00089448-00089662 writing this book and she was really
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00382-00089663-00089921 trying to take me with her not hard you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00383-00089922-00090071 know it's uh she's a she's a good friend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00384-00090072-00090293 to move with but um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00385-00090294-00090473 and I was like I don't know if I want to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00386-00090474-00090682 do movies yet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00387-00090683-00090844 I don't know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00388-00090845-00091138 you know La seems fun but not yet not
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00389-00091139-00091337 yet it's been like two decades like that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00390-00091338-00091576 in New York not yet
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00391-00091577-00091894 um July
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00392-00091895-00092068 I promise you I know we're in September
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00393-00092069-00092303 but
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00394-00092304-00092506 at last it's impossible to think of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00395-00092507-00092662 anything as I swim through the heat on
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00396-00092663-00092812 Broadway and disappear on the Strand
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00397-00092813-00093011 nobody on these shelves knows who I am
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00398-00093012-00093244 but I feel so seen it's easy to be
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00399-00093245-00093443 aimless not having written a line for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00400-00093444-00093562 weeks
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00401-00093563-00093755 outside New York continues to be New
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00402-00093756-00093947 York I was half expecting it to be LA
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00403-00093948-00094150 but no luck no luck with the guy I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00404-00094151-00094361 seeing no luck with money no luck with
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00405-00094362-00094505 becoming a saint
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00406-00094506-00094750 I do not want you perfect life I decided
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00407-00094751-00094925 to stay a poet long ago I know what I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00408-00094926-00095218 in for and still the free space of the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00409-00095219-00095488 sky lures me back out not even canonical
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00410-00095489-00095723 Beauty can keep me inside and Beauty I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00411-00095724-00095867 done with you too
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00412-00095868-00096155 I guess after all I'll take love
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00413-00096156-00096425 sweeping all-consuming grandiose love
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00414-00096426-00096682 don't just call or ask to go to a movie
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00415-00096683-00096988 that's off my list too I want absolutely
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00416-00096989-00097235 everything on this Friday afternoon when
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00417-00097236-00097475 not one person is looking for me I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00418-00097476-00097715 crazy and lonely I've never been boring
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00419-00097716-00098255 and believe it or not I'm all I want
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00420-00098256-00098447 should be my Tinder profile right that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00421-00098448-00098615 poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00422-00098616-00098837 you know I'm done with Tinder talking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00423-00098838-00098987 about things I'm done with now I'm on
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00424-00098988-00099244 Raya woo
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00425-00099245-00099431 let me tell you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00426-00099432-00099641 uh this is another poem that's riffing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00427-00099642-00099874 on Frank O'Hara
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00428-00099875-00100235 um what to say you know when the when
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00429-00100236-00100421 the first big review for this book came
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00430-00100422-00100535 out I didn't know if it was like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00431-00100536-00100768 positive thing or not but the guy said I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00432-00100769-00100979 don't know I think he I should be
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00433-00100980-00101111 careful what I say since this is
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00434-00101112-00101405 recorded but um he said something about
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00435-00101406-00101723 like how I almost sound like myself
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00436-00101724-00101974 after Frank O'Hara this is like also
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00437-00101975-00102185 like in the time so I thought well I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00438-00102186-00102353 wonder if people will like that and it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00439-00102354-00102484 turns out people did but I was kind of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00440-00102485-00102784 offended by it but um that's okay
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00441-00102785-00102982 because I steal all of his titles in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00442-00102983-00103121 this this is a true account of Talking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00443-00103122-00103318 to the Moon at Fire Island his poem is a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00444-00103319-00103439 true kind of talking to the Sun at Fire
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00445-00103440-00103697 Island so I knew what I was doing and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00446-00103698-00103828 still I felt a little [__] about it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00447-00103829-00104015 you know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00448-00104016-00104266 the moon woke me up last night loud and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00449-00104267-00104494 clear saying hey I've been trying to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00450-00104495-00104680 wake you up for 15 minutes don't be so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00451-00104681-00104873 rude you're only the second poet I've
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00452-00104874-00105131 ever chosen to speak to personally well
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00453-00105132-00105328 I couldn't believe that it didn't matter
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00454-00105329-00105454 anymore that my books have never been
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00455-00105455-00105677 nominated for anything or that I've
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00456-00105678-00105863 wasted so much time talking to men who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00457-00105864-00106043 don't understand me this was the moon
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00458-00106044-00106366 talking to me flirting even the moon was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00459-00106367-00106565 proving every single Grand organization
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00460-00106566-00106739 wrong the total of Grants I've received
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00461-00106740-00106997 my life being zero
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00462-00106998-00107177 and here it was my time to shine
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00463-00107178-00107423 literally I didn't even have to climb a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00464-00107424-00107615 mountain or have an epiphany I'm not
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00465-00107616-00107783 athletic in the least I said to them my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00466-00107783-00107933 own I can barely run the reservoir in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00467-00107933-00108077 Central Park and the only reason I like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00468-00108078-00108221 that is because I can't tell if anyone's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00469-00108222-00108383 emailed me while I'm running
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00470-00108383-00108604 I'm a very gay Runner you see always
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00471-00108605-00108766 checking out dads and listening to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00472-00108767-00108977 Brittany on repeat I like to wear purple
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00473-00108978-00109390 and black I like to feel sexy
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00474-00109391-00109666 what in the actual [__] of the Moon you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00475-00109667-00109865 need so much help
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00476-00109866-00110207 you need an Nea a Guggenheim a national
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00477-00110208-00110452 book award no I said to the Moon I only
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00478-00110453-00110608 need you baby
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00479-00110609-00110854 or a rich lawyer who will pay who will
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00480-00110855-00111034 play with my hair and pay for dinners at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00481-00111035-00111304 the Odeon seriously Alex the Moon looked
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00482-00111305-00111497 at me in a very Stern way kind of a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00483-00111498-00111658 [__] if you ask me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00484-00111659-00111875 go to bed immediately in the morning I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00485-00111876-00112054 want you to get up and write 300 poems I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00486-00112055-00112199 want you to keep writing poems no matter
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00487-00112200-00112402 what don't think about anything else not
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00488-00112403-00112708 even lawyers okay I said okay Moon who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00489-00112709-00112883 knew you were such a top I was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00490-00112883-00113104 practically shaking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00491-00113105-00113266 and even though nothing good had
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00492-00113267-00113399 happened to me in the last year and I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00493-00113400-00113578 was so sad about my life and my poems I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00494-00113579-00113704 went to bed feeling loved and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00495-00113705-00113945 appreciated how many other poets have
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00496-00113946-00114184 talked to the Moon not even Frank O'Hara
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00497-00114185-00114431 all he got was the Sun and here I was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00498-00114432-00114683 the center of all Beauty writing these
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00499-00114683-00114983 poems imagine
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00500-00114983-00115145 I also stole that ending from Franco
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00501-00115146-00115390 Hera too
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00502-00115391-00115571 it's good to steal from the dead I mean
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00503-00115572-00116069 what are they gonna do
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00504-00116070-00116278 it's a little uh cute short poem that I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00505-00116279-00116416 snuck in there I don't think my editor
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00506-00116417-00116578 really wanted this one in there but it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00507-00116579-00116758 it's nice you know it's called for the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00508-00116759-00117004 critics
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00509-00117005-00117293 um no you never got me no I don't think
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00510-00117294-00117557 that you ever did when I walk into a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00511-00117558-00117736 bodega and buy cigarettes and ice cream
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00512-00117738-00118007 blueberries and Diet Coke all so I can
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00513-00118008-00118186 cry with real enthusiasm and with
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00514-00118188-00118427 feeling just as soon as I can make it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00515-00118428-00118619 home that's called performance art
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00516-00118620-00118913 that's performance art you fox
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00517-00118914-00119128 beautiful
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00518-00119129-00119290 never gotten a review that I actually
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00519-00119291-00119615 liked let me tell you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00520-00119616-00119897 um this poem is called New York and no
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00521-00119898-00120052 one mentioned the cab poem I love the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00522-00120053-00120281 cab poem I never read it it's somehow
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00523-00120282-00120490 like way too it's like way too
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00524-00120491-00120610 vulnerable
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00525-00120611-00120923 um but uh that poem sort of was inspired
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00526-00120924-00121073 by the fact that I was taking cabs
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00527-00121074-00121252 everywhere and like I said I was also
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00528-00121253-00121390 broke and people were like what are you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00529-00121391-00121613 doing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00530-00121614-00121847 um and so then out of like this sort of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00531-00121848-00122104 working class guilt I was like you know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00532-00122105-00122266 I'm just gonna pull up my iPhone and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00533-00122267-00122410 just pretend that I'm writing and at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00534-00122411-00122716 first it was really kind of pretending
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00535-00122717-00122908 and then I was like okay I'm stuck in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00536-00122909-00123095 traffic again okay I'm late again I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00537-00123096-00123263 always late so my friends always know
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00538-00123264-00123515 this I'm always late and um I just
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00539-00123516-00123743 started you know writing lines in the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00540-00123744-00123965 cabs and um then I started looking back
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00541-00123966-00124073 at them and I'm like you know these are
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00542-00124074-00124295 decent they sound kind of like talking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00543-00124296-00124540 to people and I became sort of the um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00544-00124541-00124745 aesthetic parameters of the book that it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00545-00124746-00124931 would sound like I'm meeting someone at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00546-00124932-00125213 a bar telling them a story or I'm sort
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00547-00125214-00125399 of you know in a cab with a friend or
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00548-00125400-00125501 walking down the street with a friend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00549-00125502-00125710 and kind of trying to tell them what I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00550-00125711-00125969 feeling those are weird parameters
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00551-00125970-00126166 because they just feel very close to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00552-00126167-00126281 life right
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00553-00126282-00126586 um and a poem is not life it's still an
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00554-00126588-00126815 aesthetic object so I guess in some ways
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00555-00126816-00127007 I was trying to break that with uh that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00556-00127008-00127175 poem home written in a cab which I won't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00557-00127176-00127528 read and also this poem called New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00558-00127529-00127733 this is a poem sort of chronicling all
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00559-00127733-00127936 the places I've cried in in New York so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00560-00127938-00128075 get ready
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00561-00128076-00128219 it's a lot
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00562-00128220-00128483 New York is the best city to cry in I've
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00563-00128483-00128639 cried on the corner of spring and green
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00564-00128640-00128795 smoking one cigarette after another
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00565-00128796-00129052 taking two hour lunch breaks in 2006 at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00566-00129053-00129173 my first internship at interview
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00567-00129174-00129389 magazine I cried in Washington Square
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00568-00129390-00129514 Park the other night thinking about
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00569-00129515-00129677 health care and how I quit my job to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00570-00129678-00129839 write poetry and how even a job in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00571-00129840-00130066 poetry prevents you from writing it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00572-00130067-00130258 I've cried so many times in front of the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00573-00130259-00130439 Fountain of Lincoln Center then watched
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00574-00130440-00130564 the cars drive by in Columbus without
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00575-00130565-00130727 reason to cry and I've cried even more
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00576-00130728-00130931 then the one year I lived on St Mark's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00577-00130932-00131111 Place I was in grad school and cried at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00578-00131112-00131314 Cafe Orlin with one drink for a million
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00579-00131315-00131495 hours until I'd write a poem and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00580-00131496-00131633 immediately send it to the New Yorker
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00581-00131634-00131885 feeling entirely Justified because why
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00582-00131886-00132016 wouldn't they want it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00583-00132017-00132287 it was terrible all of it but I missed
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00584-00132288-00132509 those days most the sixth train is my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00585-00132510-00132689 favorite train to cry on it's always
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00586-00132690-00132995 late and full of other people's fathers
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00587-00132996-00133169 no one really looks at you because
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00588-00133170-00133385 they're so glad they're not you and of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00589-00133386-00133552 course because they know that the that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00590-00133553-00133823 being anyone is a tragedy like the MTA
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00591-00133824-00133997 itself
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00592-00133998-00134177 yeah some New Yorkers in the crowd I'm
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00593-00134178-00134309 sure
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00594-00134310-00134483 there's something productive about
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00595-00134484-00134633 crying in New York it's almost like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00596-00134634-00134764 crying alone in your apartment but you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00597-00134765-00134914 can Cruise strangers and run errands at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00598-00134915-00135028 the same time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00599-00135029-00135233 once I was so exhausted I started crying
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00600-00135234-00135347 in the middle of a drink with my friend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00601-00135348-00135533 Rachel at the Beagle which is closed now
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00602-00135534-00135695 but I was telling her how people always
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00603-00135696-00135911 ask poets to do things for free because
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00604-00135912-00136061 if we don't have to pay rent or attend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00605-00136062-00136216 to our loneliness
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00606-00136217-00136390 I've also cried when I was happy in a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00607-00136391-00136571 cab on the FDR listening to Patty Smith
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00608-00136572-00136739 the day my first book got taken and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00609-00136740-00136871 again that night when my parents asked
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00610-00136872-00137069 how much money I'd make and what I would
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00611-00137070-00137333 do next you know after this poetry thing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00612-00137334-00137519 it turns out that next there's more
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00613-00137520-00137728 crying and so many gay bars I'm going to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00614-00137729-00137890 list them Boiler Room Eastern block
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00615-00137891-00138119 nowhere Metropolitan and I could go on
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00616-00138120-00138281 but this poem isn't about gay crying
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00617-00138282-00138502 just crying in general no identity
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00618-00138503-00138809 politics in this poem not here that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00619-00138810-00138952 reminds me how I used to cry and raise
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00620-00138953-00139163 Pizza also on St Mark's Place and how
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00621-00139164-00139331 one time a guy asked if I had cocaine
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00622-00139332-00139469 and if we would go somewhere more chill
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00623-00139470-00139589 to do it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00624-00139590-00139781 I was so confused I pretended to stop
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00625-00139782-00139954 crying and said no can you [__] see
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00626-00139955-00140159 that I'm crying then I went to Cooper
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00627-00140160-00140302 Union across the street and continued
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00628-00140303-00140566 crying there but less convincingly
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00629-00140567-00140759 believe it or not I've never cried in a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00630-00140760-00140909 man's apartment a man I was sleeping
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00631-00140910-00141077 with or about to they're all they've all
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00632-00141078-00141275 thought I was too detached and should
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00633-00141276-00141466 cry more they've all been emotionally
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00634-00141467-00141659 bankrupt to say the least especially the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00635-00141660-00141761 lawyers
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00636-00141762-00141947 clearly none of them could picture me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00637-00141948-00142109 crying in front of the Bowery hotel when
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00638-00142110-00142264 I lost my wallet the same day I had
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00639-00142265-00142463 three poems rejected and went on an
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00640-00142464-00142589 awful date the kind that makes you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00641-00142590-00142763 wonder if you should stop talking to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00642-00142764-00142901 people and just max out your credit card
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00643-00142902-00143140 at opening ceremony
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00644-00143141-00143290 great store
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00645-00143291-00143452 I've also cried in the sunshine on
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00646-00143453-00143651 Houston all of its theaters and the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00647-00143652-00143795 lobby and each time I remember how
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00648-00143796-00143939 someone once told me it was a bath house
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00649-00143940-00144107 which is delightful and makes me feel
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00650-00144108-00144347 incredibly safe the sunshine is also
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00651-00144348-00144497 closed now by the way like opening
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00652-00144498-00144683 ceremony and that's what happens in New
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00653-00144684-00144869 York when you finally find a good spot
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00654-00144870-00145066 to cry in it's more or less gone in a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00655-00145067-00145151 Flash
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00656-00145152-00145349 of course there's been times when I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00657-00145350-00145504 wanted to cry and couldn't moving
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00658-00145505-00145673 waiting for test results finding out
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00659-00145674-00145883 someone I used to date is now married to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00660-00145884-00146075 a dancer with a nice face and no Talent
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00661-00146076-00146219 good luck with that
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00662-00146220-00146369 I don't think I should count the times
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00663-00146370-00146578 I've cried at home who could anyway I've
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00664-00146579-00146764 only had three Apartments St Mark's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00665-00146765-00147016 Place Houston and Allen and 75th and 1st
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00666-00147017-00147214 I got that last one being lucky one
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00667-00147215-00147401 night on the A train when I ran into a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00668-00147402-00147587 guy who was on the same call sheet for a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00669-00147588-00147778 photo shoot we once did for Out magazine
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00670-00147779-00147995 he told me he had a friend who had a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00671-00147996-00148102 friend who wanted to pass the apartment
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00672-00148103-00148325 down to a friend because the rent was
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00673-00148326-00148559 good in a nice area I'm that friend I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00674-00148560-00148835 said that's me and I'm still with still
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00675-00148836-00149051 living there still gay the last time I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00676-00149052-00149404 cried being two hours ago
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00677-00149405-00149573 Sometimes I Cry walking down Prince
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00678-00149574-00149759 Street pretending I have allergies it's
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00679-00149760-00149933 my favorite Street in the city and my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00680-00149934-00150113 favorite Street in the world especially
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00681-00150114-00150227 the red bricks surrounding the church
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00682-00150228-00150359 where on many weekends and summer
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00683-00150360-00150533 vendors set up their stands and sell
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00684-00150534-00150725 mostly odd things
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00685-00150726-00150935 a woman almost sold me a crucifix there
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00686-00150936-00151121 in 2010 but I couldn't afford it so we
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00687-00151122-00151313 talked about past lives and Stevie Nicks
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00688-00151314-00151499 and how Tusk is certainly better than
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00689-00151500-00151727 Rumors by the end of our talk she just
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00690-00151728-00151901 gave it to me she was a painter and had
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00691-00151902-00152081 great energy and I'm sorry I know this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00692-00152082-00152237 isn't LA but that word just does
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00693-00152238-00152375 something for me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00694-00152376-00152543 it might be like counting the wars
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00695-00152544-00152681 America's been in if I had to tell you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00696-00152682-00152837 all the restaurants I've cried in most
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00697-00152838-00153023 of them are in the East Village but I do
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00698-00153024-00153197 love throwing a tantrum on the west side
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00699-00153198-00153340 where people are slightly more
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00700-00153341-00153526 scandalized because there may be a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00701-00153527-00153749 million dollars richer I have no idea I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00702-00153750-00154037 have 574 in my bank account right now
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00703-00154038-00154276 which I did at the time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00704-00154277-00154433 I've also cried in front of delivery
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00705-00154434-00154595 people and I never feel bad because
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00706-00154596-00154751 there's so many reasons to cry here I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00707-00154752-00154925 know that they get it besides I tipped
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00708-00154926-00155147 30 percent sometimes 35 if I'm feeling
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00709-00155148-00155399 emotional and I like to take the time to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00710-00155400-00155566 remind people to tip well it says
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00711-00155567-00155740 everything about you especially on a
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00712-00155741-00155987 date naturally when I see someone crying
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00713-00155988-00156178 in New York it's like an invitation like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00714-00156179-00156364 I should get to work and join them like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00715-00156365-00156533 we're about to do something important
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00716-00156534-00156647 together
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00717-00156648-00156814 I do feel lucky I live here since
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00718-00156815-00156983 growing up I wasn't allowed to cry and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00719-00156984-00157133 if I have kids I'll definitely tell them
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00720-00157134-00157378 how useful it is and how it costs only
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00721-00157379-00157601 nothing you're free to cry all the time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00722-00157602-00157864 please cry everybody please use your
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00723-00157865-00158075 freedom until one day you realize you're
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00724-00158076-00158290 not free at all you never were to begin
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00725-00158291-00158507 with you're just another person crying
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00726-00158508-00158909 on 10th Street again
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00727-00158910-00159239 anyone cried in New York show hands yeah
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00728-00159240-00159502 yeah all right it feels good right
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00729-00159503-00159719 sometimes
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00730-00159720-00160037 like everything sometimes
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00731-00160038-00160313 where was I this is a long poem thank
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00732-00160314-00160733 you for making it through
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00733-00160734-00160937 three more
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00734-00160938-00161176 okay we're gonna get a little bit dark
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00735-00161177-00161321 I was like I'm gonna throw a curveball
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00736-00161322-00161513 in I think I will keep it in New York
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00737-00161514-00161723 though places I've contemplated suicide
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00738-00161724-00161926 or sent nudes from
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00739-00161927-00162064 my bed
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00740-00162065-00162316 the bathrooms at the Frederick Hotel
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00741-00162317-00162761 cabs the 7-Eleven on 74th and 1st the
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00742-00162762-00163007 Museum of Modern Art the Museum of
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00743-00163008-00163169 Modern Arts Robert Gober opening in
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00744-00163170-00163301 2014.
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00745-00163302-00163571 my writing desk the stairwells of so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00746-00163572-00163901 many buildings an elevator once my
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00747-00163902-00164075 favorite wine bar which I won't actually
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00748-00164076-00164176 name
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00749-00164177-00164423 a few times at a friend's place a friend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00750-00164424-00164614 I used to sleep with a friend who used
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00751-00164615-00164735 to be a friend
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00752-00164736-00165095 Central Park the Marlton Hotel the plaza
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00753-00165096-00165431 the Starbucks on 75th and 1st my bathtub
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00754-00165432-00165845 my bathroom my very sad Kitchen in which
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00755-00165846-00166121 I never cook and look how this is no
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00756-00166122-00166325 longer a list poem
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00757-00166326-00166613 I wonder if anyone can tell what I am
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00758-00166614-00166895 I wonder why it is they keep looking
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00759-00166896-00167039 I wonder why they keep looking and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00760-00167040-00167783 asking me to disappear at the same time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00761-00167784-00168071 everyone's alone on mars tonight and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00762-00168072-00168419 love sex death have left for Earth
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00763-00168420-00168616 part of me is still on a beach where I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00764-00168617-00168773 lost something years ago
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00765-00168774-00168976 Part of Me on a beach in life's playing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00766-00168977-00169163 from the beginning
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00767-00169164-00169481 nine Hawks dividing the dusk wild light
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00768-00169482-00169726 through each tunnel in time
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00769-00169727-00170687 the day I met you never ended for me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00770-00170688-00170951 I'm a control freak I know it's hard to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00771-00170952-00171257 tell or maybe you can tell but uh
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00772-00171258-00171478 so uh it's probably one of the reasons
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00773-00171479-00171689 why we write poems some of us it's kind
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00774-00171690-00171809 of a false sense of control like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00775-00171810-00172054 everything else but um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00776-00172055-00172295 you know when I was writing this book uh
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00777-00172296-00172625 you know I sort of was thinking about uh
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00778-00172626-00172793 well I was happy like I said but then at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00779-00172794-00172931 the end of it Cove it happened or like
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00780-00172932-00173171 right before and I was like hmm so we
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00781-00173172-00173393 were in the editing stages of this and I
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00782-00173394-00173464 thought
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00783-00173465-00173675 um I would love to just tell people what
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00784-00173676-00173902 to do one last time so then I wrote this
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00785-00173903-00174466 poem notes for my funeral
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00786-00174467-00174659 this is the last one thank you for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00787-00174660-00174766 coming
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00788-00174767-00174976 no one's allowed to tell their sad story
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00789-00174977-00175097 at my funeral
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00790-00175098-00175301 no one's allowed to tell my sad story at
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00791-00175302-00175607 my funeral there must be cocaine talk
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00792-00175608-00175775 [__] about all the people I hated I'll
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00793-00175776-00175931 still hate them probably even more when
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00794-00175932-00176081 I'm dead
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00795-00176082-00176254 play Lou Reed's Perfect Day on repeat
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00796-00176255-00176638 don't cry don't be embarrassing it's not
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00797-00176639-00176854 a good song to do drugs to so after play
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00798-00176855-00177095 Fleetwood and take a Xanax
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00799-00177096-00177299 rent a room overlooking Central Park and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00800-00177300-00177533 get more drugs invite strangers up don't
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00801-00177534-00177701 return dust for texts from people who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00802-00177702-00177911 Hound you because they're boring
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00803-00177912-00178054 just think about me
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00804-00178055-00178283 think of New York how the people who
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00805-00178284-00178469 never liked me never liked me because
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00806-00178470-00178643 they always assumed I was having too
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00807-00178644-00178985 much fun and you know what I was I loved
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00808-00178986-00179093 being alive
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00809-00179094-00179219 thank you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00810-00179220-00180671 [Applause]
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00811-00180672-00180940 thank you Alex that was remarkable
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00812-00180941-00181240 um yeah this room was buzzing
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00813-00181241-00181343 um and thank you all for coming and
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00814-00181344-00181523 joining us today uh it's really good to
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00815-00181524-00181745 be back here uh and we hope we'll see
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00816-00181746-00181978 you again next month October 3rd for
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00817-00181979-00182116 Jake Skates
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00818-00182117-00182369 um a couple notes of thanks and uh an
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00819-00182370-00182554 injunction
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00820-00182555-00182764 there should be a sign up sheet for our
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00821-00182765-00183047 email list uh over by the desk there so
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00822-00183048-00183304 if you're compelled put your email down
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00823-00183305-00183431 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00824-00183432-00183604 Alex is reading as all the readings
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00825-00183605-00183790 before are up on you will be up on
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00826-00183791-00183964 YouTube shortly where you can just find
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00827-00183965-00184199 us on lunch pumps
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00828-00184200-00184264 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00829-00184265-00184571 our sponsors and patrons make this all
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00830-00184572-00184804 possible first of all the library thank
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00831-00184805-00184973 you Amber as the living representative
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00832-00184974-00185278 but this space is a great gift and all
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00833-00185279-00185476 the resources behind it
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00834-00185477-00185638 um also the Arts Research Center whom
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00835-00185639-00185969 we're partnering with this year
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00836-00185970-00186047 um
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00837-00186048-00186299 buy books when you get home and if
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00838-00186300-00186490 you're in a little red chair maybe you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00839-00186491-00186743 could fold it up and take it to the exit
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00840-00186744-00186875 as you're leaving that would be helpful
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00841-00186876-00187013 I think
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00842-00187014-00187157 thank you
t-WqvNfKQnQ-00843-00187158-00187628 [Applause]
t_2B2rPS60o-00000-00000016-00000303 first go to youtube.com and sign in with
t_2B2rPS60o-00001-00000304-00000543 your school email address it'll look
t_2B2rPS60o-00002-00000544-00000726 different than lucy van pelt's
t_2B2rPS60o-00003-00000727-00000902 click the top right circle to open your
t_2B2rPS60o-00004-00000903-00001270 profile then select create a channel
t_2B2rPS60o-00005-00001271-00001543 click on get started choose the option
t_2B2rPS60o-00006-00001544-00001798 at the left
t_2B2rPS60o-00007-00001800-00002014 scroll down and you can skip this at the
t_2B2rPS60o-00008-00002016-00002471 bottom and just go to setup later
t_2B2rPS60o-00009-00002472-00002634 and you're all set you have a youtube
t_2B2rPS60o-00010-00002635-00002935 channel
tA4q2ZKTtly-00000-00000239-00000463 yo what is up i'm calling my friend we
tA4q2ZKTtly-00001-00000463-00000902 have a minecraft series
tA4q2ZKTtly-00002-00000903-00002926 hey we have a minecraft series now
tA4q2ZKTtly-00003-00002927-00003238 yeah how far
tA4q2ZKTtly-00004-00003239-00003575 okay i'm adding some wood
tA4q2ZKTtly-00005-00003576-00003751 we're going to be living together in the
tA4q2ZKTtly-00006-00003752-00004191 series
tA4q2ZKTtly-00007-00004192-00004447 we are yeah we're gonna be in the same
tA4q2ZKTtly-00008-00004448-00005086 house it's gonna be a mansion
tA4q2ZKTtly-00009-00005087-00005311 in this video what i want to do is i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00010-00005312-00005479 don't know
tA4q2ZKTtly-00011-00005480-00008374 what let's just make our starter base
tA4q2ZKTtly-00012-00008375-00009678 i just said that
tA4q2ZKTtly-00013-00009679-00011283 a few times
tA4q2ZKTtly-00014-00011284-00012710 um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00015-00012711-00013119 okay okay i learned that on this point
tA4q2ZKTtly-00016-00013119-00014103 it takes you an hour
tA4q2ZKTtly-00017-00014104-00014375 i don't even know where you are i know i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00018-00014376-00014511 want
tA4q2ZKTtly-00019-00014512-00014783 i'm gonna build a giant meatball why is
tA4q2ZKTtly-00020-00014784-00014958 there so much granite
tA4q2ZKTtly-00021-00014959-00015343 is there anything are you asking mine
tA4q2ZKTtly-00022-00015344-00015686 yes i need some stuff
tA4q2ZKTtly-00023-00015687-00016319 i i've already just got wood
tA4q2ZKTtly-00024-00016319-00016527 i feel like it gets to i feel like you
tA4q2ZKTtly-00025-00016528-00016758 get some way too early
tA4q2ZKTtly-00026-00016759-00017239 i just
tA4q2ZKTtly-00027-00017240-00017543 um i like to get tons of wood
tA4q2ZKTtly-00028-00017544-00017886 and then um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00029-00017887-00018283 20 logs i i got a stack
tA4q2ZKTtly-00031-00022087-00023903 okay um i lost my correction
tA4q2ZKTtly-00032-00023904-00024486 my stone yes
tA4q2ZKTtly-00033-00024487-00024783 okay i have tons of random stuff already
tA4q2ZKTtly-00034-00024784-00024975 it's like i just get tons of rams so
tA4q2ZKTtly-00035-00024976-00025142 that's sort of a minecraft world
tA4q2ZKTtly-00036-00025143-00027767 i have tons of random stuff
tA4q2ZKTtly-00037-00027768-00028262 why not
tA4q2ZKTtly-00038-00028263-00028502 uh uh i'll actually do more damage i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00039-00028504-00028670 know i just fight with the sword
tA4q2ZKTtly-00040-00028672-00029207 because it feels more vanilla like oh
tA4q2ZKTtly-00041-00029208-00029487 did do you jump when you um like come
tA4q2ZKTtly-00042-00029488-00030183 moms to get the likes
tA4q2ZKTtly-00043-00030183-00030423 your dream he does on every animal
tA4q2ZKTtly-00044-00030424-00030870 everything
tA4q2ZKTtly-00045-00030872-00031702 okay i have 25 i'm cobblestone
tA4q2ZKTtly-00046-00031703-00031943 put your horns i know that you're really
tA4q2ZKTtly-00047-00031944-00032062 close
tA4q2ZKTtly-00048-00032063-00032751 uh my cords are
tA4q2ZKTtly-00049-00032752-00032983 i know where you are i can just go to
tA4q2ZKTtly-00050-00032984-00033255 you gotta show your name chad
tA4q2ZKTtly-00051-00033256-00033743 are you under me
tA4q2ZKTtly-00052-00033744-00034143 okay i probably just saw your name tag
tA4q2ZKTtly-00053-00034144-00034246 underground
tA4q2ZKTtly-00054-00034247-00034559 i'm not underground okay i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00055-00034560-00035083 don't care let's just um meet me at
tA4q2ZKTtly-00056-00035084-00035384 spawn
tA4q2ZKTtly-00057-00035385-00035513 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00058-00035514-00036261 [Laughter]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00059-00036262-00037390 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00060-00037391-00037711 like tons of stuff in this bruce because
tA4q2ZKTtly-00061-00037712-00038735 i because we chopped down tons of trees
tA4q2ZKTtly-00062-00038736-00039087 okay i i think we're gonna build um our
tA4q2ZKTtly-00063-00039088-00039423 our house that spawn yes so then
tA4q2ZKTtly-00064-00039424-00039862 we could we could i found box i found
tA4q2ZKTtly-00065-00039863-00039927 fox
tA4q2ZKTtly-00066-00039928-00040535 i found fox um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00067-00040536-00041055 no you can't really you need two foxes
tA4q2ZKTtly-00068-00041056-00041374 i think you knew i need just someone
tA4q2ZKTtly-00069-00041375-00041487 tell me
tA4q2ZKTtly-00070-00041488-00041823 don't know how but just tell me
tA4q2ZKTtly-00071-00041824-00042143 okay i have enough to make a
tA4q2ZKTtly-00072-00042144-00042487 should bed add a wolf or a fox um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00073-00042488-00042946 let's let's try to get both
tA4q2ZKTtly-00074-00042947-00043118 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00075-00043119-00043302 why do you think we'll see everything i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00076-00043303-00043607 don't think they do
tA4q2ZKTtly-00077-00043608-00043918 look it up after this video i'm pretty
tA4q2ZKTtly-00078-00043919-00044030 sure they do
tA4q2ZKTtly-00079-00044031-00044335 i'm pretty sure they do fun fox probably
tA4q2ZKTtly-00080-00044336-00044511 the same box i've found
tA4q2ZKTtly-00081-00044512-00044871 it's their pun pumpkins i'm not even
tA4q2ZKTtly-00082-00044872-00045174 close to fun kids last year
tA4q2ZKTtly-00083-00045175-00045479 well you already have a bed yeah
tA4q2ZKTtly-00084-00045480-00045711 it's night time but can i sleep without
tA4q2ZKTtly-00085-00045712-00045927 you sleeping with me i have to sleep
tA4q2ZKTtly-00086-00045928-00046167 oh my god okay i'm gonna go get some
tA4q2ZKTtly-00087-00046168-00046271 sheep
tA4q2ZKTtly-00088-00046272-00046567 and then come to spawn i'm going to
tA4q2ZKTtly-00089-00046568-00046639 pitch
tA4q2ZKTtly-00090-00046640-00046958 why not i'm killing
tA4q2ZKTtly-00091-00046959-00047158 i just kill sheep i don't care about
tA4q2ZKTtly-00092-00047159-00047358 anything else i don't care about stone
tA4q2ZKTtly-00093-00047359-00047683 i just need i i i'm just i just want
tA4q2ZKTtly-00094-00047684-00047855 cheap
tA4q2ZKTtly-00095-00047856-00048286 and by the way like 25
tA4q2ZKTtly-00096-00048287-00048758 i might invite promo
tA4q2ZKTtly-00097-00048759-00049062 i hate that person
tA4q2ZKTtly-00098-00049063-00049223 that's just in our minds we're not going
tA4q2ZKTtly-00099-00049224-00049390 to say that out loud
tA4q2ZKTtly-00100-00049391-00049586 okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00101-00049587-00049983 [Applause]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00102-00049984-00050335 need one more okay i
tA4q2ZKTtly-00103-00050336-00050574 i have some i have some just come back
tA4q2ZKTtly-00104-00050575-00050846 to spawn
tA4q2ZKTtly-00105-00050847-00051230 hearts but he's not
tA4q2ZKTtly-00106-00051232-00051599 okay i i i what's your opponent
tA4q2ZKTtly-00107-00051600-00051942 i would craft a bed you could yes
tA4q2ZKTtly-00108-00051944-00052311 so okay let me go back to
tA4q2ZKTtly-00109-00052312-00052630 let me go back to where i placed my bed
tA4q2ZKTtly-00110-00052632-00052854 i told my bad spawn i think you're gonna
tA4q2ZKTtly-00111-00052855-00052959 have to come for
tA4q2ZKTtly-00112-00052960-00053259 me and say i'm going for you i need to
tA4q2ZKTtly-00113-00053260-00054047 come
tA4q2ZKTtly-00114-00054048-00054447 there's a creeper nearby me i'm sleeping
tA4q2ZKTtly-00115-00054448-00054926 i can't monsters
tA4q2ZKTtly-00116-00054927-00055094 okay i need to kill this creeper i don't
tA4q2ZKTtly-00117-00055095-00055447 want to though
tA4q2ZKTtly-00118-00055448-00055799 just blew up
tA4q2ZKTtly-00119-00055800-00056135 i'm sleeping
tA4q2ZKTtly-00120-00056136-00056454 okay okay creeper just blew up at
tA4q2ZKTtly-00121-00056455-00056735 a map tomorrow creeper almost blew me up
tA4q2ZKTtly-00122-00056736-00056775 okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00123-00056776-00056942 i know where you are i saw that
tA4q2ZKTtly-00124-00056944-00057238 explosion
tA4q2ZKTtly-00125-00057239-00057863 i'm coming to you
tA4q2ZKTtly-00126-00057864-00058150 are you only here in there so that way
tA4q2ZKTtly-00127-00058151-00058415 of all places okay i'm gonna die
tA4q2ZKTtly-00128-00058416-00058630 just he just i'm just gonna eat some
tA4q2ZKTtly-00129-00058632-00058882 sweet berries
tA4q2ZKTtly-00130-00058883-00060215 okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00131-00060216-00060623 i'm coming where are you
tA4q2ZKTtly-00132-00060624-00060975 okay okay okay okay let's just go back
tA4q2ZKTtly-00133-00060976-00061133 to spawn
tA4q2ZKTtly-00134-00061134-00061615 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00135-00061616-00061982 a wolf do you have any bones no
tA4q2ZKTtly-00136-00061983-00063199 i mean
tA4q2ZKTtly-00137-00063200-00063742 the way turn off the copyrighted sean
tA4q2ZKTtly-00138-00063744-00064391 oh i found no wolf
tA4q2ZKTtly-00139-00064391-00065663 turn off the copyrighted shot
tA4q2ZKTtly-00140-00065664-00066103 chicken nuggets
tA4q2ZKTtly-00141-00066104-00067282 okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00142-00067283-00067726 okay let's just go back to spawn
tA4q2ZKTtly-00143-00067727-00067882 there's a creeper right next to you
tA4q2ZKTtly-00144-00067883-00068535 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00145-00068536-00069838 i eat this i'm leaving
tA4q2ZKTtly-00146-00069839-00071479 we'll find it actually there's a
tA4q2ZKTtly-00147-00071480-00072882 with
tA4q2ZKTtly-00148-00072883-00073254 from
tA4q2ZKTtly-00149-00073255-00073991 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00150-00073992-00074279 can you get myself and give it to me um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00151-00074280-00074415 yep i have everything
tA4q2ZKTtly-00152-00074416-00075055 i think
tA4q2ZKTtly-00153-00075056-00075253 okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00154-00075254-00075567 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00155-00075568-00075782 this is this is insane how much papers
tA4q2ZKTtly-00156-00075783-00075926 there are just give me
tA4q2ZKTtly-00157-00075927-00076271 one bed so so much off with that
tA4q2ZKTtly-00158-00076272-00076606 um my bed's over there oh so
tA4q2ZKTtly-00159-00076607-00076959 you didn't have one where's my stone
tA4q2ZKTtly-00160-00076960-00077847 axe and stone pickaxe
tA4q2ZKTtly-00161-00077848-00078150 is this mine yes actually no no
tA4q2ZKTtly-00162-00078151-00079743 no um
tA4q2ZKTtly-00163-00079744-00080119 where's my sweet berries
tA4q2ZKTtly-00164-00080120-00080511 okay okay ours combined
tA4q2ZKTtly-00165-00080512-00082448 so we have over a set okay
tA4q2ZKTtly-00166-00082449-00082662 [Music]
tA4q2ZKTtly-00167-00082663-00082879 this isn't gonna be our final house so
tA4q2ZKTtly-00168-00082880-00083006 it's gonna be trash
tA4q2ZKTtly-00169-00083007-00083238 barely have anything yet we just started
tA4q2ZKTtly-00170-00083239-00083359 what are you doing
tA4q2ZKTtly-00171-00083360-00083687 i don't know mine all this
tA4q2ZKTtly-00172-00083688-00083982 i i had a natural idea for a house so
tA4q2ZKTtly-00173-00083983-00084079 i've got an idea
tA4q2ZKTtly-00174-00084080-00085143 trust
tA4q2ZKTtly-00175-00085144-00085526 oh that's huge what
tA4q2ZKTtly-00176-00085527-00087343 of course huge iron is huge or diamonds
tA4q2ZKTtly-00177-00087344-00087815 cool is not that huge no it's huge
tA4q2ZKTtly-00178-00087816-00088799 torches and hook stuff that's huge
tA4q2ZKTtly-00179-00088800-00089062 okay this is not much room about fire
tA4q2ZKTtly-00180-00089063-00089471 fighters
tA4q2ZKTtly-00181-00089472-00089711 just do the circle that i started with
tA4q2ZKTtly-00182-00089712-00089847 might look a little bit weird
tA4q2ZKTtly-00183-00089848-00091082 but it's hard to make circles in
tA4q2ZKTtly-00185-00094216-00095282 okay something's wrong with this i know
tA4q2ZKTtly-00186-00095283-00095431 why
tA4q2ZKTtly-00187-00095432-00095679 how do you do this square no there's
tA4q2ZKTtly-00188-00095680-00096174 nothing wrong with it
tA4q2ZKTtly-00189-00096175-00096631 oh that's the only thing wrong
tA4q2ZKTtly-00190-00096632-00097782 then i'll put double doors
tA4q2ZKTtly-00191-00097783-00099471 actually i know i have oh
tA4q2ZKTtly-00192-00099472-00099950 let me get this
tA4q2ZKTtly-00193-00099951-00101359 no okay just get some
tA4q2ZKTtly-00194-00101360-00101606 wait no no i was gonna do something
tA4q2ZKTtly-00195-00101607-00101791 different
tA4q2ZKTtly-00196-00101792-00102167 i i was gonna do like spruce right here
tA4q2ZKTtly-00197-00102168-00102590 that's what i was doing
tA4q2ZKTtly-00198-00102591-00104134 no not all the way around
tA4q2ZKTtly-00199-00104135-00104310 turn this to cobblestone this is
tA4q2ZKTtly-00200-00104311-00104502 probably this is probably really not
tA4q2ZKTtly-00201-00104503-00104606 entertaining
tA4q2ZKTtly-00202-00104607-00104966 watching this stop and take breaks
tA4q2ZKTtly-00203-00104967-00105254 and my next video we're gonna have a
tA4q2ZKTtly-00204-00105255-00105358 house
tA4q2ZKTtly-00205-00105359-00105590 i'm gonna end this here next video we're
tA4q2ZKTtly-00206-00105591-00105727 gonna have a built house
tA4q2ZKTtly-00207-00105728-00106208 okay so hope you enjoyed my
tETLQz1_Q4y-00000-00000634-00001491 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00001-00001492-00001727 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00002-00001728-00002883 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00003-00002884-00003113 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00004-00003114-00005683 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00005-00005684-00007083 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00006-00007084-00007520 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00007-00007520-00008483 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00008-00008484-00009160 do
tETLQz1_Q4y-00009-00009161-00009883 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00010-00009884-00010182 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00012-00014637-00015483 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00013-00015484-00015750 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00014-00015751-00017024 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00015-00017025-00017536 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00016-00017537-00018380 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00017-00018381-00019034 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00018-00019035-00019231 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00020-00022245-00022754 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00021-00022755-00023883 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00022-00023884-00024453 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00023-00024454-00024737 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00024-00024738-00025272 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00025-00025273-00027156 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00026-00027157-00028995 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00027-00028997-00029102 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00028-00029104-00029483 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00029-00029483-00029619 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00030-00029620-00030883 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00031-00030883-00031804 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00032-00031805-00032381 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00033-00032382-00032683 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00034-00032685-00033683 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00035-00033684-00033997 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00036-00033998-00034174 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00037-00034175-00034559 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00038-00034560-00037282 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00039-00037283-00037396 [Applause]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00040-00037397-00038849 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00042-00044884-00045230 so
tETLQz1_Q4y-00043-00045231-00047262 [Music]
tETLQz1_Q4y-00044-00047263-00047472 you
tHpLMAF5EHU-00000-00000000-00000238 okay after putting the powder into the
tHpLMAF5EHU-00001-00000239-00001343 machine we're running with the powder
tHpLMAF5EHU-00002-00001344-00001687 there is a filling bun uh button
tHpLMAF5EHU-00003-00001688-00001791 function
tHpLMAF5EHU-00004-00001792-00002110 on the touch screen here and the filling
tHpLMAF5EHU-00005-00002111-00002367 with on that means measuring the machine
tHpLMAF5EHU-00006-00002368-00002607 with the running powder and the filling
tHpLMAF5EHU-00007-00002608-00002799 with off that means
tHpLMAF5EHU-00008-00002800-00003406 running without a powder
tHpLMAF5EHU-00009-00003407-00003590 and then we check at the weights
tHpLMAF5EHU-00010-00003592-00003990 now is 21 grams
tHpLMAF5EHU-00011-00003992-00004175 so we will tell you how to change the
tHpLMAF5EHU-00012-00004176-00004806 differential weights from the machine
tHpLMAF5EHU-00013-00004807-00005086 faster your presses are
tHpLMAF5EHU-00014-00005087-00005238 parameter
tHpLMAF5EHU-00015-00005239-00005663 and then that is for the weight
tHpLMAF5EHU-00016-00005664-00006063 change you now we set up a 2000
tHpLMAF5EHU-00017-00006064-00006359 then to return and running
tHpLMAF5EHU-00018-00006360-00006775 you will get the different weight
tHpLMAF5EHU-00019-00006776-00006887 now it's
tHpLMAF5EHU-00020-00006888-00007023 14
tHpLMAF5EHU-00021-00007023-00007391 around glass okay
tHpLMAF5EHU-00022-00007392-00007614 you can set any
tHpLMAF5EHU-00023-00007615-00007806 grants
tHpLMAF5EHU-00024-00007808-00008367 from that wait menu
tHpLMAF5EHU-00025-00008368-00008483 so
tHpLMAF5EHU-00026-00008484-00008942 return parameter then for screw weights
tHpLMAF5EHU-00027-00008943-00009063 menu
tHpLMAF5EHU-00028-00009064-00009327 now three thousand
tHpLMAF5EHU-00029-00009328-00009687 intel then return return so run in
tHpLMAF5EHU-00030-00009688-00009959 with the different ways now so you can
tHpLMAF5EHU-00031-00009960-00010055 get
tHpLMAF5EHU-00032-00010056-00010406 around 21 grams
tHpLMAF5EHU-00033-00010407-00010655 so this is for the
tHpLMAF5EHU-00034-00010656-00010838 operation for the weight
tHpLMAF5EHU-00035-00010839-00012031 adjust
tHpLMAF5EHU-00036-00012032-00012239 you
tJIk_ST8R7g-00000-00000239-00000399 whether you're new to this channel
tJIk_ST8R7g-00001-00000400-00000638 or you're already a subscriber i want to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00002-00000639-00000743 take this moment
tJIk_ST8R7g-00003-00000744-00001039 to explain exactly what i'm doing the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00004-00001040-00001343 reason this channel exists
tJIk_ST8R7g-00005-00001344-00001582 i have been tasked by the sogoman
tJIk_ST8R7g-00006-00001583-00001734 talarian family
tJIk_ST8R7g-00007-00001735-00002087 to tell his story after a hundred years
tJIk_ST8R7g-00008-00002088-00002383 no one ever came to him or the family
tJIk_ST8R7g-00009-00002384-00002615 and asked them
tJIk_ST8R7g-00010-00002616-00002883 we want to tell sogomon's side of the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00011-00002884-00003087 story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00012-00003088-00003670 that's my job this channel is not just
tJIk_ST8R7g-00013-00003671-00003847 yes it's about nagorno-karabakh and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00014-00003847-00004006 what's going on now
tJIk_ST8R7g-00015-00004007-00004175 but the reason that's important is
tJIk_ST8R7g-00016-00004176-00004351 because of the armenian genocide that
tJIk_ST8R7g-00017-00004352-00004399 happened
tJIk_ST8R7g-00018-00004400-00004775 105 years ago or began 105 years ago
tJIk_ST8R7g-00019-00004776-00005079 some say it ended in 1923.
tJIk_ST8R7g-00020-00005080-00005406 i say it hasn't ended yet that it's just
tJIk_ST8R7g-00021-00005407-00005495 been delayed
tJIk_ST8R7g-00022-00005496-00005591 and that's what we're seeing in
tJIk_ST8R7g-00023-00005592-00005815 nagorno-karabakh it's an
tJIk_ST8R7g-00024-00005816-00006070 ongoing genocide the mere fact of
tJIk_ST8R7g-00025-00006071-00006175 denialism
tJIk_ST8R7g-00026-00006176-00006454 that turkey has suppressed the truth for
tJIk_ST8R7g-00027-00006455-00006646 over a hundred years
tJIk_ST8R7g-00028-00006647-00006910 that's a continuation a continual act of
tJIk_ST8R7g-00029-00006911-00006991 genocide
tJIk_ST8R7g-00030-00006992-00007334 the killings happened and then
tJIk_ST8R7g-00031-00007336-00007631 the all-out assault in erasing history
tJIk_ST8R7g-00032-00007631-00007678 that's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00033-00007679-00007895 genocide as well it's not a genocide
tJIk_ST8R7g-00034-00007895-00008087 that happened it's a genocide that's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00035-00008088-00008327 currently happening and turkey and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00036-00008328-00008551 azerbaijan
tJIk_ST8R7g-00037-00008552-00008774 squeezing in on nagorno-karabakh and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00038-00008775-00009039 armenia right in the middle
tJIk_ST8R7g-00039-00009040-00009278 that's the important of what i'm doing
tJIk_ST8R7g-00040-00009279-00009414 here
tJIk_ST8R7g-00041-00009415-00009651 but not just this youtube channel the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00042-00009652-00009878 sogomontelerian story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00043-00009879-00010127 if this conflict is not resolved in the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00044-00010128-00010246 next
tJIk_ST8R7g-00045-00010247-00010527 few months it's going to continue it's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00046-00010528-00010719 going to continue
tJIk_ST8R7g-00047-00010720-00011103 and we have the power in hollywood
tJIk_ST8R7g-00048-00011104-00011423 to tell stories that change the world
tJIk_ST8R7g-00049-00011424-00011591 that's a fact i hate to bring in star
tJIk_ST8R7g-00050-00011592-00011814 wars but look it's so immersed in our
tJIk_ST8R7g-00051-00011815-00012006 culture it's affected people
tJIk_ST8R7g-00052-00012007-00012303 if you tell the sogoman talirian story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00053-00012304-00012391 the right way
tJIk_ST8R7g-00054-00012392-00012551 people's eyes are going to open up to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00055-00012552-00012719 what's happening today
tJIk_ST8R7g-00056-00012720-00012943 not just a hundred years ago today so
tJIk_ST8R7g-00057-00012944-00013175 the story has to be told correctly
tJIk_ST8R7g-00058-00013176-00013455 now i had an interview recently it's on
tJIk_ST8R7g-00059-00013456-00013630 it's on this channel you can go find it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00060-00013631-00013694 with
tJIk_ST8R7g-00061-00013695-00013991 dr pamela steiner a harvard psychologist
tJIk_ST8R7g-00062-00013991-00014143 who also happens to be the great
tJIk_ST8R7g-00063-00014144-00014238 granddaughter
tJIk_ST8R7g-00064-00014240-00014463 of henry morgenthau who is the u.s
tJIk_ST8R7g-00065-00014463-00014558 ambassador
tJIk_ST8R7g-00066-00014559-00014799 to the ottoman empire he was right down
tJIk_ST8R7g-00067-00014800-00014886 the hall from
tJIk_ST8R7g-00068-00014887-00015222 talat pasha like
tJIk_ST8R7g-00069-00015223-00015535 the the architect of this genocide and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00070-00015536-00015847 she gave her assessment of sogomon
tJIk_ST8R7g-00071-00015847-00016055 uh and his trial so i'll let you i have
tJIk_ST8R7g-00072-00016056-00016215 another message
tJIk_ST8R7g-00073-00016216-00016391 the reason i'm saying this is for those
tJIk_ST8R7g-00074-00016392-00016663 of you who are out there watching this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00075-00016664-00016911 this has been an eventful week people
tJIk_ST8R7g-00076-00016912-00017175 are trying to tell the suggestion story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00077-00017176-00017439 which is good and this is a message to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00078-00017440-00017599 those people out there who are
tJIk_ST8R7g-00079-00017600-00017735 wanting to tell the so-called
tJIk_ST8R7g-00080-00017736-00017975 montelirian story you can't tell this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00081-00017976-00018103 story the wrong way
tJIk_ST8R7g-00082-00018104-00018319 you'll waste the opportunity there's one
tJIk_ST8R7g-00083-00018320-00018407 way to tell it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00084-00018408-00018622 i'm happy to work together with everyone
tJIk_ST8R7g-00085-00018623-00018807 that wants to tell this story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00086-00018808-00019086 but it has to be told a specific way
tJIk_ST8R7g-00087-00019087-00019286 i've been appointed by the family
tJIk_ST8R7g-00088-00019287-00019455 i want to work together with anybody out
tJIk_ST8R7g-00089-00019456-00019622 there that loves this story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00090-00019623-00019791 and i have a message specifically for
tJIk_ST8R7g-00091-00019792-00019935 you at the end of this but here's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00092-00019936-00020214 um a snippet from the long interview
tJIk_ST8R7g-00093-00020215-00020279 with
tJIk_ST8R7g-00094-00020280-00020599 psychologist pam steiner um where she
tJIk_ST8R7g-00095-00020600-00021083 she gives her assessment of silvan
tJIk_ST8R7g-00096-00021084-00021319 tellerian
tJIk_ST8R7g-00097-00021320-00021567 so pam if you've been watching these
tJIk_ST8R7g-00098-00021568-00021678 episodes almost
tJIk_ST8R7g-00099-00021679-00021886 always they circle back around the story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00100-00021887-00022014 of solomon tillerian
tJIk_ST8R7g-00101-00022015-00022214 and also i should say that for those of
tJIk_ST8R7g-00102-00022215-00022375 you who are new to this channel and are
tJIk_ST8R7g-00103-00022376-00022486 watching this now
tJIk_ST8R7g-00104-00022487-00022639 i'd ask you to go back and watch some of
tJIk_ST8R7g-00105-00022640-00022814 the earlier episodes to find out why
tJIk_ST8R7g-00106-00022815-00023030 michael and i are carrying on this show
tJIk_ST8R7g-00107-00023031-00023311 called hollywood in history but based on
tJIk_ST8R7g-00108-00023312-00023367 what you
tJIk_ST8R7g-00109-00023368-00023663 pam what based on what you have read and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00110-00023664-00023863 learned about solomon hillerian is there
tJIk_ST8R7g-00111-00023864-00024047 a way that you can
tJIk_ST8R7g-00112-00024048-00024207 this is again a question i always like
tJIk_ST8R7g-00113-00024208-00024550 to ask historians or people who
tJIk_ST8R7g-00114-00024551-00024783 have or maybe they they come at it from
tJIk_ST8R7g-00115-00024784-00024919 different specialties but
tJIk_ST8R7g-00116-00024920-00025111 as a psychologist how would you
tJIk_ST8R7g-00117-00025112-00025230 understand
tJIk_ST8R7g-00118-00025231-00025550 him and his actions
tJIk_ST8R7g-00119-00025551-00025814 how would i understand his actions or
tJIk_ST8R7g-00120-00025816-00025878 describe
tJIk_ST8R7g-00121-00025879-00026143 him or contextualize them i i i would
tJIk_ST8R7g-00122-00026144-00026214 say that
tJIk_ST8R7g-00123-00026216-00026567 he was in an absolute
tJIk_ST8R7g-00124-00026568-00027007 rage of agony
tJIk_ST8R7g-00125-00027008-00027318 at the injustice and the wrongs
tJIk_ST8R7g-00126-00027319-00027631 and because
tJIk_ST8R7g-00127-00027632-00027990 talat wasn't being punished
tJIk_ST8R7g-00128-00027991-00028343 he was going to do it and talat had it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00129-00028344-00028502 coming to him
tJIk_ST8R7g-00130-00028504-00028870 and it was too bad that the law couldn't
tJIk_ST8R7g-00131-00028872-00029190 there wasn't law to take over but
tJIk_ST8R7g-00132-00029191-00029483 that's he was enacting righteous
tJIk_ST8R7g-00133-00029483-00029783 vengeance
tJIk_ST8R7g-00134-00029783-00030174 in my view understandable i mean
tJIk_ST8R7g-00135-00030175-00030423 whether i don't i don't think he was
tJIk_ST8R7g-00136-00030424-00030551 crazy
tJIk_ST8R7g-00137-00030552-00030902 myself i surely everybody's mind would
tJIk_ST8R7g-00138-00030903-00031151 be disturbed after being through that
tJIk_ST8R7g-00139-00031152-00031790 but you know yeah that's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00140-00031791-00032135 all right michael if you wow i'm
tJIk_ST8R7g-00141-00032136-00032287 actually glad you asked that question
tJIk_ST8R7g-00142-00032288-00032487 armin because uh
tJIk_ST8R7g-00143-00032488-00032767 that answer just confirms everything
tJIk_ST8R7g-00144-00032768-00032871 that i've
tJIk_ST8R7g-00145-00032872-00033095 the conclusions i've come to now i'm not
tJIk_ST8R7g-00146-00033096-00033302 a historian i don't have a phd or even
tJIk_ST8R7g-00147-00033303-00033462 an m.a in history
tJIk_ST8R7g-00148-00033463-00033799 but i feel like i've gotten close to the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00149-00033800-00034055 equivalent of of uh that kind of
tJIk_ST8R7g-00150-00034056-00034127 education
tJIk_ST8R7g-00151-00034128-00034407 just specifically on social media and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00152-00034408-00034574 having read his memoir and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00153-00034575-00034718 knowing his family and doing this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00154-00034719-00034959 research into some you know prime
tJIk_ST8R7g-00155-00034960-00035302 prime resources the guy was just
tJIk_ST8R7g-00156-00035303-00035551 primary resources the guy was just doing
tJIk_ST8R7g-00157-00035552-00035662 the right thing
tJIk_ST8R7g-00158-00035663-00035983 because nobody else would and and even
tJIk_ST8R7g-00159-00035984-00036167 in the trial in the transcript
tJIk_ST8R7g-00160-00036168-00036423 he was psychoanalyzed by several like
tJIk_ST8R7g-00161-00036424-00036615 three at least three different um
tJIk_ST8R7g-00162-00036616-00036927 clinicians and all of them said
tJIk_ST8R7g-00163-00036928-00037135 no he's he's in his right mind he does
tJIk_ST8R7g-00164-00037136-00037295 not show the signs of somebody who's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00165-00037296-00037430 deranged or
tJIk_ST8R7g-00166-00037431-00037815 or psychotic he's he was driven by
tJIk_ST8R7g-00167-00037816-00037983 justice so when you said it was a
tJIk_ST8R7g-00168-00037984-00038246 righteous vengeance or righteous rage it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00169-00038247-00038335 was
tJIk_ST8R7g-00170-00038336-00038671 uh i like that answer um all right
tJIk_ST8R7g-00171-00038672-00039015 so a couple quick questions uh so just
tJIk_ST8R7g-00172-00039016-00039167 say something quickly
tJIk_ST8R7g-00173-00039168-00039462 yes one of the the thing is with trauma
tJIk_ST8R7g-00174-00039463-00039615 one of the ways to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00175-00039616-00039983 heal is to have a release of the fight
tJIk_ST8R7g-00176-00039984-00040343 flight fight or flight i had a client
tJIk_ST8R7g-00177-00040344-00040551 once who had been
tJIk_ST8R7g-00178-00040552-00040783 her boyfriend attempted to strangle her
tJIk_ST8R7g-00179-00040784-00040951 a couple times and she
tJIk_ST8R7g-00180-00040952-00041246 was terrified and had managed to get
tJIk_ST8R7g-00181-00041247-00041358 away from him
tJIk_ST8R7g-00182-00041359-00041567 but she was still very traumatized and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00183-00041568-00041807 in my office she was describing it one
tJIk_ST8R7g-00184-00041808-00041918 time
tJIk_ST8R7g-00185-00041919-00042230 and she took off after she told me about
tJIk_ST8R7g-00186-00042231-00042271 it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00187-00042272-00042479 she ran out of the office never came
tJIk_ST8R7g-00188-00042480-00042574 back again
tJIk_ST8R7g-00189-00042575-00042846 she was exercising the flight she was
tJIk_ST8R7g-00190-00042847-00043071 not able to exercise to get away from
tJIk_ST8R7g-00191-00043072-00043183 him
tJIk_ST8R7g-00192-00043184-00043487 years and years before and a few years
tJIk_ST8R7g-00193-00043488-00043695 after that she called me up to thank me
tJIk_ST8R7g-00194-00043696-00043927 she said she was happily married
tJIk_ST8R7g-00195-00043928-00044207 that had healed her it was interesting
tJIk_ST8R7g-00196-00044208-00044311 that you mentioned
tJIk_ST8R7g-00197-00044312-00044590 a lot of the memoirs likely people
tJIk_ST8R7g-00198-00044591-00044646 didn't
tJIk_ST8R7g-00199-00044647-00045023 necessarily talk about how they felt um
tJIk_ST8R7g-00200-00045024-00045190 to to get an assessment of their
tJIk_ST8R7g-00201-00045191-00045367 psychological state
tJIk_ST8R7g-00202-00045368-00045590 but ins well we have sogomon's memoirs
tJIk_ST8R7g-00203-00045591-00045727 about to come out while
tJIk_ST8R7g-00204-00045728-00046102 it's almost done being translated and
tJIk_ST8R7g-00205-00046103-00046423 he does the the night
tJIk_ST8R7g-00206-00046424-00046774 after he assassinated talot he describes
tJIk_ST8R7g-00207-00046775-00046967 sitting in the jail cell
tJIk_ST8R7g-00208-00046968-00047311 and describing freedom like it's this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00209-00047312-00047543 perfectly like cinematic irony
tJIk_ST8R7g-00210-00047544-00047807 that he was he was in bondage to this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00211-00047808-00047974 task
tJIk_ST8R7g-00212-00047975-00048174 and there was the fight task like i've
tJIk_ST8R7g-00213-00048175-00048383 got to fight this guy he's getting away
tJIk_ST8R7g-00214-00048384-00048590 he can't get away with it he represented
tJIk_ST8R7g-00215-00048591-00048695 all of armenia
tJIk_ST8R7g-00216-00048696-00048951 and then he succeeds and he's sitting in
tJIk_ST8R7g-00217-00048952-00049039 a jail cell
tJIk_ST8R7g-00218-00049040-00049246 locked up or he's supposed to be in
tJIk_ST8R7g-00219-00049247-00049343 bondage
tJIk_ST8R7g-00220-00049344-00049511 and he's free he describes it for the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00221-00049512-00049718 first time literally describes
tJIk_ST8R7g-00222-00049719-00049879 wandering the earth there's so many
tJIk_ST8R7g-00223-00049880-00050007 possibilities out there there's this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00224-00050008-00050135 girl i'm in love with that i want to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00225-00050136-00050271 marry i want to have a family
tJIk_ST8R7g-00226-00050272-00050390 it was like the first time you could
tJIk_ST8R7g-00227-00050391-00050551 even think about those things that's
tJIk_ST8R7g-00228-00050552-00050958 wonderful
tJIk_ST8R7g-00229-00050959-00051390 so there's so much of this story
tJIk_ST8R7g-00230-00051391-00051550 in the sogoman story it's more than a
tJIk_ST8R7g-00231-00051551-00051790 court trial it's more than a world
tJIk_ST8R7g-00232-00051791-00052119 changing court trial it can't be about
tJIk_ST8R7g-00233-00052120-00052399 his lawyer for example this is not a
tJIk_ST8R7g-00234-00052400-00052550 story about his lawyer
tJIk_ST8R7g-00235-00052551-00052694 his lawyer is important but there's a
tJIk_ST8R7g-00236-00052695-00052863 lot of important characters in this
tJIk_ST8R7g-00237-00052864-00053175 uh and this is not just a movie this is
tJIk_ST8R7g-00238-00053176-00053287 long form
tJIk_ST8R7g-00239-00053288-00053487 that's what we're developing long-form
tJIk_ST8R7g-00240-00053488-00053663 storytelling the court will be a whole
tJIk_ST8R7g-00241-00053664-00053871 season's worth of content the court
tJIk_ST8R7g-00242-00053872-00054007 trial and everything surrounding it
tJIk_ST8R7g-00243-00054008-00054150 that's a whole season i
tJIk_ST8R7g-00244-00054151-00054335 season four if you will but there's a
tJIk_ST8R7g-00245-00054336-00054511 season one two and three
tJIk_ST8R7g-00246-00054512-00054694 that tell this whole story the whole
tJIk_ST8R7g-00247-00054695-00054823 story of the armenian genocide the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00248-00054824-00055023 history of the armenians under
tJIk_ST8R7g-00249-00055024-00055326 oppression the ottoman bank the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00250-00055327-00055647 uh the defense of on the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00251-00055648-00055863 abandonment of the armenians by the
tJIk_ST8R7g-00252-00055864-00056079 bolshevik revolution
tJIk_ST8R7g-00253-00056079-00056542 this is a big story um and so
tJIk_ST8R7g-00254-00056544-00056703 it's going to take a lot of people to
tJIk_ST8R7g-00255-00056704-00056903 come on board and work together
tJIk_ST8R7g-00256-00056904-00057247 to do it correctly with the blessing
tJIk_ST8R7g-00257-00057248-00057783 of the solgman talirian family
tKCeF8gLNl0-00000-00000003-00000401 buzz off put off this James 1p burnt is
tKCeF8gLNl0-00001-00000401-00000688 for the high that heard the beautiful
tKCeF8gLNl0-00002-00000689-00001156 gentle birds of a permit
tKCeF8gLNl0-00003-00001157-00001560 [Music]
tKCeF8gLNl0-00004-00001561-00001889 so it's stone change right back on the
tKCeF8gLNl0-00005-00001889-00002108 nose
tLeH8Pc0508-00000-00000240-00001273 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00001-00001274-00001386 thank you
tLeH8Pc0508-00002-00001387-00002482 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00003-00002483-00002905 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00004-00002906-00003245 thank you
tLeH8Pc0508-00005-00003246-00003682 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00006-00003683-00006503 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00007-00006504-00006790 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00009-00010686-00011441 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00011-00015187-00015769 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00012-00015769-00016133 thank you
tLeH8Pc0508-00013-00016134-00017644 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00014-00017645-00017961 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00015-00017962-00018549 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00016-00018550-00020944 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00017-00020945-00021040 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00018-00021041-00024035 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00019-00024036-00024196 foreign
tLeH8Pc0508-00020-00024197-00027091 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00021-00027092-00028261 [Music]
tLeH8Pc0508-00022-00028262-00028420 thank you
tLeH8Pc0508-00023-00028422-00029681 [Music]
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00000-00000017-00000374 the University of York abbreviated as
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00001-00000375-00000611 Ybor York for post nominals
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00002-00000612-00000824 is a collegiate plate-glass research
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00003-00000825-00001115 university located in the City of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00004-00001116-00001582 England established in 1963 the campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00005-00001583-00001880 university has expanded to more than 30
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00006-00001880-00002150 departments and centers covering a wide
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00007-00002151-00002534 range of subjects situated to the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00008-00002535-00002752 southeast of the City of York the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00009-00002753-00003179 University campus is about 500 acres 200
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00010-00003180-00003547 hectares in size the original Heslington
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00011-00003548-00003899 west or campus west campus incorporates
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00012-00003900-00004133 the York Science Park and the national
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00013-00004134-00004403 science learning center and its wildlife
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00014-00004404-00004654 campus lakes and greenery are prominent
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00015-00004655-00005122 in May 2007 the university was granted
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00016-00005123-00005351 permission to build an extension to its
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00017-00005352-00005651 main campus on arable land just east of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00018-00005652-00005951 the nearby village of Heslington the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00019-00005952-00006170 second campus known as Heslington East
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00020-00006171-00006569 or campus East opened in 2009 and now
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00021-00006570-00006760 hosts three colleges and three
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00022-00006761-00007037 departments as well as conference spaces
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00023-00007038-00007303 a sports village and a business startup
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00024-00007304-00007678 incubator the institution also leases
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00025-00007679-00007976 King's Manor in York city centre the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00026-00007977-00008378 university had a total income of 331
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00027-00008379-00008744 point four million pounds in 2016 17 of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00028-00008745-00009010 which 66 million pounds was from
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00029-00009011-00009266 research grants and contracts York is a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00030-00009267-00009517 Collegiate University and every student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00031-00009518-00009788 is allocated to one of the university's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00032-00009789-00010114 nine colleges the ninth College was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00033-00010115-00010352 founded in 2014 and was named
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00034-00010353-00010601 Constantine after the Roman Emperor
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00035-00010602-00010864 Constantine the first who was proclaimed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00036-00010865-00011312 or Gustus in York in 306 ad there are
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00037-00011313-00011563 plans to build two new colleges in the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00038-00011564-00011770 near future in 2012
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00039-00011771-00011956 wawk joined the russell group of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00040-00011957-00012228 research-intensive british universities
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00041-00012229-00012569 it was ranked joint 12th in the UK
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00042-00012570-00012857 amongst multi faculty institutions for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00043-00012858-00013208 the quality GPA of its research and 24th
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00044-00013209-00013376 for its research power
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00045-00013377-00013666 the 2014 research excellence framework
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00046-00013666-00014036 the 2019 national ranking of York is
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00047-00014037-00014321 twelfth by the Guardian and 22nd by the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00048-00014322-00014675 times and in 2020 it was ranked 30th by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00049-00014676-00014875 the Complete University Guide
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00050-00014876-00015188 internationally it ranked 100 and 34th
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00051-00015188-00015922 qsr and 119 thei for 2019 128 c w TS and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00052-00015924-00016472 between 301 to 400 ARWU for 2018 see
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00053-00016473-00017055 below
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00054-00017056-00017592 topic history
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00055-00017593-00017938 you
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00056-00017939-00018490 topic origins
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00057-00018491-00018748 the first petition for the establishment
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00058-00018749-00019048 of the University in York was presented
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00059-00019049-00019561 to James the first in 1617 in 1641 a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00060-00019562-00019840 second petition was drawn up but was not
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00061-00019841-00020083 delivered due to the English Civil War
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00062-00020084-00020586 in 1642 a third petition was created in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00063-00020587-00020932 1647 but was rejected by Parliament in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00064-00020933-00021283 the 1820s there were discussions about
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00065-00021284-00021529 the founding of the University in York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00066-00021530-00021742 but this did not come to fruition
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00067-00021743-00021961 due to the founding of Durham University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00068-00021962-00022492 in 1832 in 1903 F J Mon B and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00069-00022493-00022765 Yorkshire philosophical society amongst
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00070-00022766-00023071 others proposed a Victoria University of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00071-00023072-00023137 Yorkshire
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00072-00023138-00023383 Oliver Sheldon a director of Roundtree's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00073-00023384-00023650 and co-founder of York Civic Trust was a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00074-00023651-00023902 driving force behind the campaign to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00075-00023903-00024542 found the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00076-00024543-00025102 topic establishment
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00077-00025103-00025309 Murrell and the history of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00078-00025310-00025722 foundations in 1963 the university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00079-00025723-00026133 opened with 216 undergraduates 14 post
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00080-00026135-00026401 graduates and 28 academic and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00081-00026402-00026727 administrative staff the university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00082-00026729-00027027 started with six departments economics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00083-00027029-00027372 education English history mathematics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00084-00027373-00027769 politics at the time the university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00085-00027770-00028042 consisted of three buildings principally
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00086-00028043-00028264 the historic King's Manor in the city
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00087-00028264-00028543 centre and Heslington Hall which has to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00088-00028544-00028768 define Dacians and is in the village of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00089-00028769-00029083 Heslington on the edge of York a year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00090-00029083-00029326 later work began on purpose-built
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00091-00029327-00029565 structures on the Heslington campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00092-00029566-00029802 which now forms the main part of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00093-00029804-00030211 university Baron James of Russia the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00094-00030212-00030493 university's first vice-chancellor said
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00095-00030494-00030777 of the University of York that it must
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00096-00030779-00031051 be collegiate in character that it must
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00097-00031052-00031300 deliberately seek to limit the number of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00098-00031301-00031521 subjects and that much of the teaching
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00099-00031522-00031970 must be done via tutorials and seminars
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00100-00031972-00032277 due to the influence of graham moody
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00101-00032279-00032533 founding head of the politics department
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00102-00032533-00032767 students are involved in the governance
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00103-00032768-00033040 of the university at all levels and his
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00104-00033041-00033232 model has since been widely adopted
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00105-00033233-00033559 York's first two college's Derwent and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00106-00033560-00033889 langworth were founded in 1965 and were
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00107-00033890-00034240 followed by Alcuin and Van bura in 1967
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00108-00034241-00034756 and good Rick in 1968 in 1972 this was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00109-00034757-00034965 followed by Wentworth College the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00110-00034966-00035236 university was noted for its inventive
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00111-00035237-00035551 approach to teaching it was known for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00112-00035552-00035743 its early adoption of joint honours
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00113-00035744-00036021 degrees which were often very broad such
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00114-00036022-00036396 as history and biology it also took an
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00115-00036397-00036627 innovative approach to social science
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00116-00036628-00036898 introducing a five-year long degree in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00117-00036899-00037482 the subject
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00118-00037483-00038015 topic expansion
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00119-00038016-00038405 after 1972 the construction of colleges
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00120-00038406-00038730 ceased until 1990 with the foundation of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00121-00038731-00039060 James College initially James was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00122-00039061-00039299 intended to be a postgraduate only
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00123-00039300-00039648 college however the university began to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00124-00039649-00039917 rapidly expand in size almost doubling
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00125-00039918-00040543 in size from 4300 to 8,500 students in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00126-00040544-00040860 1993 therefore it was decided that the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00127-00040861-00041010 college should become open to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00128-00041011-00041376 undergraduates the expansion of student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00129-00041377-00041655 numbers also resulted in the creation of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00130-00041656-00041912 more accommodation by the university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00131-00041913-00042161 which was named Halifax Court the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00132-00042162-00042423 members of Halifax Court were members of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00133-00042424-00042683 other colleges however soon formed their
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00134-00042684-00043142 own junior common room in 2002 Halifax
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00135-00043143-00043370 Court was made a full college of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00136-00043371-00043626 University and was renamed Halifax
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00137-00043627-00044132 College in 2003 the university set out
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00138-00044133-00044420 plans to create a campus for 5,000
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00139-00044421-00044676 additional students and to introduce a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00140-00044677-00044927 number of new subjects such as law in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00141-00044928-00045257 dentistry for a number of years the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00142-00045258-00045498 university's expansion plans were
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00143-00045499-00045749 limited by planning restrictions on the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00144-00045750-00046088 Heslington West Campus the City of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00145-00046089-00046349 planning conditions stipulate that only
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00146-00046350-00046670 20% of the land area may be built upon
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00147-00046671-00046905 and the original campus was at full
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00148-00046906-00047342 capacity in 2004 pans were finalized for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00149-00047343-00047699 a 117 hectare extension to the campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00150-00047700-00047887 provisionally called Heslington East
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00151-00047888-00048120 designed to mirror the existing
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00152-00048121-00048480 Heslington West Campus the pan set out
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00153-00048481-00048699 that the new campus would be built on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00154-00048700-00048965 arable land between brimstone Barre Park
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00155-00048966-00049246 and Ride car park and Heslington village
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00156-00049247-00049571 the land was removed from the Greenbelt
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00157-00049572-00049799 especially for the purpose of extending
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00158-00049800-00050099 the university after a lengthy
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00159-00050100-00050387 consultation and a public inquiry into
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00160-00050388-00050771 the proposals in 2006 the Secretary of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00161-00050772-00050951 State for Communities and Local
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00162-00050952-00051332 Government gave the go-ahead in May 2007
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00163-00051333-00051395 in May
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00164-00051396-00051702 2008 the City of York planners approved
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00165-00051703-00051927 the design for the first residential
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00166-00051928-00052212 college good Rick in the press on the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00167-00052213-00052616 28th of July 2008 Shepherd construction
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00168-00052617-00052803 was named as the preferred contractor
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00169-00052804-00053129 for the good Rick college buildings the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00170-00053130-00053388 proposal included landscaping the whole
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00171-00053389-00053625 area constructing a lake with marsh
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00172-00053626-00053895 borders planting light woodland and many
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00173-00053896-00054152 specimen trees and maximizing
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00174-00054153-00054645 biodiversity construction began in 2008
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00175-00054646-00054909 with the first buildings including good
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00176-00054910-00055182 Ric College coming into use in October
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00177-00055183-00055599 2009 it was decided that rather than
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00178-00055600-00055817 create a new college that an existing
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00179-00055819-00056157 College should be moved good Ric College
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00180-00056158-00056391 was selected for this and moved on to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00181-00056391-00056751 the new campus in 2009 with James taking
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00182-00056752-00057029 over its building on Heslington west
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00183-00057029-00057315 good Ric was officially opened by the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00184-00057316-00057771 Duke of York in April 2010 in 2012 the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00185-00057772-00058014 same process took place with langworth
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00186-00058015-00058263 moving to Heslington East and Derwent
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00187-00058264-00058595 taking over its previous buildings in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00188-00058596-00058850 2014 Heslington East saw the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00189-00058851-00059115 establishment of the ninth college named
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00190-00059116-00059361 Constantine College after the Roman
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00191-00059362-00059595 Emperor Constantine the Great who was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00192-00059596-00060495 proclaimed or Gustus in York in 306 ad
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00193-00060496-00061397 topic campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00194-00061398-00062042 topic Heslington West Campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00195-00062044-00062415 in 1964 work began on the campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00196-00062416-00062640 facilities in the grounds of Heslington
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00197-00062641-00062987 Hall the marshy land was drained the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00198-00062988-00063230 winding lake which dominates the campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00199-00063231-00063497 was built and the area was landscaped
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00200-00063498-00063818 the original buildings were designed by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00201-00063819-00064061 architects Sir Andrew Derbyshire and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00202-00064062-00064319 Stuart johnson Marshall with input also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00203-00064320-00064572 from the vice-chancellor Lord James
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00204-00064573-00064793 professor Patrick Nutt guns and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00205-00064794-00065103 Registrar John West Taylor the new
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00206-00065104-00065330 structures were assembled using the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00207-00065331-00065524 clasp system of prefabricated
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00208-00065525-00065636 construction
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00209-00065637-00065855 hence York's inclusion among the so
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00210-00065856-00066176 called plate-glass universities the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00211-00066177-00066380 buildings are connected by numerous
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00212-00066381-00066705 covered walkways and bridges most of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00213-00066706-00066980 universities arts departments occupied
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00214-00066981-00067232 premises in the college buildings while
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00215-00067233-00067455 many of the science departments have
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00216-00067456-00067803 their own buildings a landmark building
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00217-00067804-00068132 is central hall a half octagonal concert
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00218-00068133-00068355 hall used for convocations and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00219-00068356-00068649 examinations as well as theatrical and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00220-00068650-00068997 musical performances it is a great -
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00221-00068998-00069234 listed building as is the West Campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00222-00069235-00069561 landscape it has played host to the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00223-00069562-00069875 Wailers George Melly soft machine Pink
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00224-00069876-00070266 Floyd and Paul McCartney performances by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00225-00070267-00070499 big-name acts have been rarer at the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00226-00070500-00070826 University following a 1985 the Boomtown
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00227-00070827-00071121 Rats concert during which the cover of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00228-00071122-00071438 the orchestra pit was damaged a ban on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00229-00071439-00071681 pop performances and in particular
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00230-00071682-00071991 dancing in central hall was imposed by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00231-00071992-00072204 the university although it has
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00232-00072205-00072542 occasionally been relaxed central hall
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00233-00072543-00072842 is still used for classical concerts and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00234-00072843-00073074 since a rock concert was held there in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00235-00073075-00073382 on the 13th of March 2010 it has been
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00236-00073383-00073722 available again for full booking public
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00237-00073723-00073988 concerts are regularly held in the music
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00238-00073989-00074279 department Sir Jack Lyons concert hall
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00239-00074280-00074559 the Arthur Sykes Reimer auditorium and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00240-00074560-00074843 in some of the college's the Raymond
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00241-00074844-00075090 Burton library was also recently
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00242-00075091-00075515 nominated for SCO n ul designer
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00243-00075516-00075815 the campus lake is the largest plastic
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00244-00075816-00076103 bottom lake in Europe the decision by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00245-00076104-00076385 Sir Andrew Derbyshire and stuart johnson
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00246-00076386-00076625 marshall to give the university a lake
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00247-00076626-00076907 had two motivations one to give the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00248-00076908-00077144 university a distinct image and identity
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00249-00077145-00077462 while also creating areas to foster
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00250-00077463-00077729 community and two more practically to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00251-00077730-00077972 create a drainage basin as the site of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00252-00077973-00078170 the Heslington west was built on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00253-00078171-00078425 generally flat agricultural land and it
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00254-00078426-00078623 was feared the construction of the new
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00255-00078624-00078824 buildings would increase the risk of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00256-00078825-00079136 flooding the lake has attracted a large
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00257-00079137-00079382 population of wild and semi wild
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00258-00079383-00079685 waterfowl including greylag canada
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00259-00079686-00079997 barnacle and snow geese coots more hens
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00260-00079998-00080261 and large numbers of ducks including
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00261-00080262-00080566 mallards Tufted Duck and common pockets
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00262-00080567-00080885 there is also a growing population of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00263-00080886-00081131 black swans and a few great crested
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00264-00081132-00081467 grebe herons have also been sighted on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00265-00081468-00081683 the lake the southern end of the lake
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00266-00081684-00082036 has been established as a bird sanctuary
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00267-00082037-00082307 fishing is permitted in season on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00268-00082308-00082724 purchase of a license other parts of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00269-00082725-00083018 campus support a large rabbit population
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00270-00083019-00083327 on at least one occasion students have
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00271-00083328-00083570 been cautioned by the University for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00272-00083571-00083813 hunting rabbits the Heslington campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00273-00083814-00084023 has both indoor and outdoor sports
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00274-00084024-00084257 facilities including an all-weather
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00275-00084258-00084521 astroturf pitch and county standard
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00276-00084522-00084827 cricket pitch a large tent like
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00277-00084828-00085067 structure allows for indoor sport
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00278-00085068-00085544 gymnastics and dance in 2013 it was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00279-00085545-00085772 reported that the University was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00280-00085773-00086000 planning a major redevelopment of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00281-00086001-00086228 Heslington West Campus which would also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00282-00086229-00086453 result in the creation of a tenth
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00283-00086454-00086997 college
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00284-00086998-00087541 topic Heslington hall
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00285-00087542-00087871 Heslington Hall is a grade-two asterisk
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00286-00087872-00088147 listed rebuilt manor house consisting of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00287-00088148-00088408 a central nine bay 2-story block with
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00288-00088409-00088666 attics and two two-story wings at each
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00289-00088667-00088729 end
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00290-00088730-00089023 it is built of brick in English bond
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00291-00089024-00089356 with sandstone ashlar dressings the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00292-00089357-00089614 original manor house was constructed in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00293-00089615-00089974 1568 for Sir Thomas Haynes the secretary
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00294-00089975-00090208 and keeper of the seal to the Council of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00295-00090209-00090457 the north and his wife Elizabeth at the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00296-00090458-00090691 outbreak of the Second World War the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00297-00090692-00090970 house was vacated by the family allowing
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00298-00090971-00091183 it to be taken over by the Royal Air
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00299-00091184-00091432 Force as the headquarters of number four
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00300-00091433-00091795 group RAF part of RAF Bomber Command the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00301-00091796-00092071 hall was not reoccupied by the family
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00302-00092072-00092518 after the war in 1955 the hall was given
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00303-00092519-00092764 grade two asterisk listed building
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00304-00092765-00093076 status when the university was founded
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00305-00093077-00093370 Sir Bernard field and supervised its
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00306-00093371-00093580 conversion into the administrative
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00307-00093581-00093913 headquarters of the university the hall
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00308-00093914-00094180 and University were at that time in the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00309-00094181-00094390 East Riding of Yorkshire although they
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00310-00094391-00095096 are now part of the City of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00311-00095097-00095816 topic King's Manor located in York city
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00312-00095817-00096122 centre about two miles three kilometers
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00313-00096123-00096389 from the main Heslington West Campus the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00314-00096390-00096632 historic King's Manor began as the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00315-00096633-00096863 Abbott's house of st. Mary's Abbey and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00316-00096864-00097058 went on to become the headquarters of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00317-00097059-00097277 the Council of the North following the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00318-00097278-00097589 dissolution of the monasteries for many
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00319-00097590-00097943 years from 1966 the King's Manor housed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00320-00097944-00098216 the Institute of Advanced architectural
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00321-00098217-00098644 studies iOS the iOS was a postgraduate
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00322-00098645-00098924 Institute primarily specializing in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00323-00098925-00099176 providing mid-career education for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00324-00099177-00099512 architects and others in particular it
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00325-00099513-00099701 became well known for its one year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00326-00099702-00100003 diploma course in conservation studies
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00327-00100004-00100319 it is now home to the archaeology
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00328-00100320-00100577 Medieval Studies and 18th century
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00329-00100578-00100841 Studies departments and is regularly
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00330-00100842-00101099 used by other related departments such
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00331-00101100-00101417 as history it has a public restaurant
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00332-00101418-00101828 and is used for art displays not far
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00333-00101829-00102047 from the King's Manor is the Minster
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00334-00102048-00102413 library in Dean's Park students and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00335-00102414-00102680 staff of the University are able to use
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00336-00102681-00102923 the Minster library which shares staff
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00337-00102924-00103178 and cataloging with the main university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00338-00103179-00103430 library and holds the huge collection of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00339-00103431-00103628 early books belonging to the Dean and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00340-00103629-00104305 chapter of York Minster
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00341-00104306-00105031 topic Heslington East Campus several
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00342-00105032-00105217 departments have purpose-built
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00343-00105218-00105457 facilities on Heslington East including
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00344-00105458-00105808 law and the York Management School in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00345-00105808-00106126 October 2010 several departments moved
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00346-00106127-00106351 into new facilities on Heslington East
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00347-00106352-00106642 including the department of theater film
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00348-00106643-00106888 and television and the department of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00349-00106889-00107170 computer science Heslington East also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00350-00107171-00107401 includes the York Sports Village and a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00351-00107402-00107683 new purpose-built 1.1 million pounds
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00352-00107683-00107958 Olympic sized outdoor velodrome the only
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00353-00107959-00108193 one in Yorkshire or the North East of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00354-00108194-00108705 England topic Science Park and on campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00355-00108706-00108919 organizations next door to the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00356-00108920-00109197 University on the York Science Park are
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00357-00109198-00109408 organizations including the higher
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00358-00109408-00109639 education Academy the digital
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00359-00109640-00109860 preservation coalition the national
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00360-00109861-00110071 non-food crops enter the York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00361-00110072-00110344 neuroimaging Center the York jail nano
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00362-00110345-00110685 Center the IT office of etic the UK head
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00363-00110686-00110947 office of Alpha graphics the accelerated
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00364-00110948-00111177 mass spectrometry specialists
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00365-00111178-00111439 accelerometer and the Leeds York and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00366-00111440-00111742 North Yorkshire chamber of commerce in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00367-00111743-00112048 summer 2011 the Department of Physics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00368-00112049-00112300 moved its plasma physics and fusion
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00369-00112301-00112533 group to the Science Park at the newly
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00370-00112534-00112867 created York plasma Institute York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00371-00112868-00113092 conferences are located on the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00372-00113093-00113708 University campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00373-00113709-00114277 topic other properties
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00374-00114278-00114529 the university owns several other
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00375-00114530-00114793 properties including Catherine house
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00376-00114794-00115096 Constantine house 54 warm gate and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00377-00115097-00115493 Fairfax House the university publishes
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00378-00115494-00115756 an annual code of practice for student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00379-00115757-00115987 accommodation to help students living
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00380-00115988-00116622 off campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00381-00116623-00117686 topic organization and administration
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00382-00117688-00118227 topic colleges
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00383-00118228-00118535 York is a Collegiate University and has
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00384-00118536-00118875 nine colleges every student is a member
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00385-00118876-00119115 of a college and staff may choose to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00386-00119116-00119459 join a college if they wish all colleges
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00387-00119460-00119741 have equal status and each has its own
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00388-00119742-00120075 Constitution the day-to-day running of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00389-00120076-00120324 the colleges is managed by an elected
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00390-00120325-00120564 committee of staff and student members
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00391-00120565-00120888 chaired by the college's Provost most
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00392-00120889-00121158 colleges have a junior common room for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00393-00121158-00121409 undergraduate students which is managed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00394-00121410-00121610 by the elected junior common room
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00395-00121611-00121896 committee and a graduate common room for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00396-00121897-00122118 postgraduate students as well as a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00397-00122119-00122373 senior common room which is managed by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00398-00122374-00122631 elected representatives of the college's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00399-00122632-00122873 academic and administrative members
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00400-00122874-00123164 other colleges however combine
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00401-00123165-00123385 undergraduate and postgraduate
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00402-00123386-00123641 representation together into student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00403-00123642-00123945 associations the colleges are
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00404-00123946-00124169 deliberately assigned undergraduates
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00405-00124170-00124436 postgraduate students and staff from a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00406-00124438-00124779 wide mixture of disciplines the Sunday
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00407-00124780-00125075 Times noted the colleges are tight-knit
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00408-00125076-00125394 communities within the university and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00409-00125395-00125781 enjoy a healthy rivalry the colleges
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00410-00125782-00126030 share practical features of the halls of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00411-00126031-00126315 residence of other UK universities as
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00412-00126316-00126543 well as the traditional Oxbridge and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00413-00126544-00126924 Durham colleges the university plans on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00414-00126925-00127179 building two new colleges to open in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00415-00127180-00127539 2019 and 2020 with either both located
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00416-00127540-00127767 on Heslington East or one each on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00417-00127768-00128443 Heslington East and West
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00418-00128444-00129061 topic academic departments
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00419-00129063-00129327 the University hosts a number of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00420-00129328-00129535 interdisciplinary research centers
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00421-00129536-00129782 including the Borthwick Institute for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00422-00129783-00130040 archives Center for Renaissance and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00423-00130041-00130252 early modern studies the Center for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00424-00130253-00130526 eighteenth-century studies the Center
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00425-00130527-00130753 for modern studies the Center for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00426-00130754-00130997 Medieval Studies the Institute for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00427-00130998-00131237 effective education and the Institute
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00428-00131238-00131501 for the public understanding of the past
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00429-00131502-00131813 the department of politics hosts the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00430-00131814-00132003 post-war reconstruction and development
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00431-00132004-00132304 unit and the Center for Applied Human
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00432-00132305-00132710 Rights the Heslington West Campus hosts
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00433-00132711-00132926 the national science learning center
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00434-00132927-00133289 which opened in March 2006 it serves as
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00435-00133290-00133502 the hub for a fifty 1 million pounds
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00436-00133503-00133804 national network of centers dedicated to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00437-00133805-00134086 revitalizing science teaching in schools
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00438-00134087-00134387 it is operated by the White Rose
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00439-00134388-00134653 University Consortium which comprises
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00440-00134654-00134957 the universities of Leeds Sheffield and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00441-00134958-00135158 York together with Sheffield Hallam
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00442-00135159-00135768 University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00443-00135769-00136290 topic governance
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00444-00136291-00136616 you
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00445-00136617-00137197 topic list of Chancellor's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00446-00137198-00137461 George lassalle's seventh Earl of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00447-00137462-00137998 Harewood 1962 to 1967 Kenneth Clark
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00448-00137999-00138459 Baron Clark 1967 to 1978
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00449-00138460-00139008 Michael Swan Baron Swan 1979 to 1990
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00450-00139009-00139695 Dame Janet Baker 1991 to 2004 Greg Dyke
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00451-00139696-00139964 2004 to 2015
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00452-00139965-00140703 Sir Malcolm grant 2015 present
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00453-00140704-00141309 topic list of Vice Chancellors
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00454-00141310-00141744 Eric James Barron James of Russia 1962
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00455-00141745-00142481 to 1973 Morris Carstairs 1973 to 1978
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00456-00142482-00143073 barracks all 1979 to 1993 Sir Ronald
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00457-00143074-00143447 cook 1993 to 2002
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00458-00143448-00143918 Brian Cantore 2002 to 2013
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00459-00143919-00144420 Jane Grenville acting 2013 Cohen
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00460-00144421-00144914 Lambert's 2014 to 2018 Saul Tendler
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00461-00144915-00145394 acting 2019 charlie Jeffrey incoming
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00462-00145395-00145943 2019
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00463-00145944-00146584 topic academic profile
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00464-00146585-00146914 topic reputation and academic rankings
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00465-00146915-00147181 that times university guide said of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00466-00147182-00147418 that the university is increasingly
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00467-00147419-00147700 recognized as a permanent fixture in the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00468-00147701-00147937 top ranked of British higher education
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00469-00147938-00148183 and that no university had a better
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00470-00148184-00148525 record for teaching quality the Sunday
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00471-00148526-00148774 Times said York is one of Britain's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00472-00148775-00149035 academic success stories forging a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00473-00149036-00149269 reputation to rival Oxford and Cambridge
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00474-00149270-00149722 in the space of 40 years in some regards
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00475-00149723-00150019 teaching for example it has a recent
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00476-00150020-00150268 track record better than that of Oxford
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00477-00150269-00150487 according to the official assessments of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00478-00150488-00150901 teaching quality in 2014 York was named
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00479-00150902-00151165 the eighth best university under 50
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00480-00151166-00151405 years old in the world and first within
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00481-00151406-00151657 the United Kingdom building a reputation
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00482-00151658-00151957 to rival Oxford and Cambridge on the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00483-00151958-00152259 25th of November 2010 York was named
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00484-00152260-00152500 University of the Year at the Times
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00485-00152501-00152788 Higher Education Awards achieving praise
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00486-00152789-00153025 from the judges for its success in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00487-00153026-00153232 combining academic excellence with
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00488-00153233-00153493 social inclusion as well as its record
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00489-00153494-00153742 in scientific discovery in The Times
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00490-00153743-00154039 Higher Education Rankings York is listed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00491-00154040-00154297 as 34th for Life Sciences and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00492-00154298-00154609 biomedicine The Sunday Times released
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00493-00154610-00154936 averages of all its tables over 10 years
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00494-00154937-00155158 ranking yorkers sixth in the country
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00495-00155159-00155731 from 1998 to 2007 in 2000 the sutton
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00496-00155732-00156007 trust named York as a leading University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00497-00156008-00156283 in the United Kingdom placing it sixth
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00498-00156284-00156703 overall in 2018 see WTS Leiden recorded
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00499-00156704-00157138 there to have been 2833 publications by
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00500-00157139-00157513 York between 2013 to 2016 which placed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00501-00157514-00157929 it at 425 in the world by quantity and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00502-00157930-00158281 128 in terms of its proportion of top 10
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00503-00158282-00158611 percent publications overall world
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00504-00158612-00158947 rankings for York by ARWU placed it
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00505-00158948-00159532 between 301 and 400 for 2018 201 and 300
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00506-00159533-00159976 for 2017 qsr placed York at 100
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00507-00159977-00160793 34 in 2019 135 equals in 2018 and 127 in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00508-00160794-00161044 2017 and The Times Higher Education
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00509-00161045-00161665 ranking for 2019 was 119 137 equals in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00510-00161666-00162298 2018 and 129 in 2016-17 all three major
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00511-00162299-00162565 national rankings place York in the top
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00512-00162566-00162889 30 with The Times placing it 22 and The
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00513-00162890-00163193 Guardian at 12 in 2019 and the Complete
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00514-00163194-00163679 University Guide at 30 in 2020
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00515-00163680-00164127 equals
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00516-00164128-00164795 topic admissions and enrollment
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00517-00164796-00165213 equals information for entry standards
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00518-00165214-00165546 gathered from the 2014-15 academic year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00519-00165547-00165789 by the HESA shows that the average
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00520-00165790-00166014 student at the University of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00521-00166015-00166371 achieved a you cast tariff of 430 the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00522-00166372-00166731 19th highest in the UK and a grade at
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00523-00166732-00167076 a-level is equivalent to 120 points and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00524-00167077-00167319 honor it as worth 60 points the average
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00525-00167320-00167604 entrant can be assumed to achieve a but
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00526-00167605-00167874 a level and a be at AZ level since most
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00527-00167875-00168114 applicants take 5 AZ levels and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00528-00168115-00168480 specialized to three levels York along
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00529-00168481-00168687 with only a handful of other British
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00530-00168688-00168987 universities require the new a asterisk
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00531-00168988-00169259 grade for some course entry requirements
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00532-00169260-00169566 the university gives offers of admission
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00533-00169567-00169851 to 78 point five percent of its
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00534-00169852-00170148 applicants the joint 15th lowest amongst
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00535-00170149-00170253 the Russell Group
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00536-00170254-00170547 there are around 6.2 applications for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00537-00170548-00170745 every undergraduate place and a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00538-00170746-00171132 completion rate of 93.2% with around 80%
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00539-00171133-00171402 of graduates graduating with the first
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00540-00171403-00171636 two to one point one seven point nine
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00541-00171637-00171873 percent of York's undergraduates are
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00542-00171874-00172131 privately educated the joined 20th
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00543-00172132-00172365 highest proportion amongst mainstream
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00544-00172366-00172737 British universities in the 2016-17
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00545-00172738-00173046 academic year the university had a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00546-00173047-00173289 domicile breakdown of eighty-five
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00547-00173290-00173631 sixteen of UK EU non EU students
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00548-00173632-00173856 respectively with a female-to-male ratio
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00549-00173857-00174304 of 56 to 44
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00550-00174305-00174746 equals
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00551-00174747-00175470 Topic official teaching statistics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00552-00175471-00175986 equals the 2003 QA a report on the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00553-00175987-00176205 institution gave it the best of their
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00554-00176206-00176418 three possible outcomes saying that
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00555-00176419-00176724 broad confidence can be placed in the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00556-00176725-00176973 soundness of the university's current
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00557-00176974-00177246 and likely future management of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00558-00177247-00177546 quality of its academic programs and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00559-00177547-00177954 academic standards of its awards the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00560-00177955-00178203 latest teaching quality assessment data
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00561-00178204-00178476 for the University of York is listed
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00562-00178477-00178911 below in cases before November 1995 a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00563-00178912-00179388 numerical value out of 24 is not used in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00564-00179389-00179757 these cases excellent is the highest
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00565-00179758-00180099 possible grade followed by satisfactory
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00566-00180100-00180597 and then unsatisfactory under the newest
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00567-00180598-00180855 system the quality of teaching is marked
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00568-00180856-00181653 out of 24 22 24 - excellent on the old
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00569-00181654-00181971 scale 20 out of 23 department's gained
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00570-00181972-00182368 an excellent rating
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00571-00182369-00182808 equals
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00572-00182809-00183424 topic research assessment
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00573-00183425-00183811 equals York has an impressive reputation
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00574-00183812-00184144 for research with 19 units of assessment
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00575-00184145-00184435 out of the 23 in the 2000 research
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00576-00184436-00184714 assessment exercise receiving a rating
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00577-00184715-00185020 of 5 and 3/5 asterisk where one is the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00578-00185021-00185275 lowest and 5 asterisk is the highest
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00579-00185276-00185596 possible ratings in the 2001 research
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00580-00185597-00185950 assessment exercise the Department of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00581-00185951-00186175 English and related literature and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00582-00186176-00186400 department of computer science were
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00583-00186401-00186682 later upgraded from 5 asterisks to 6
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00584-00186683-00186946 asterisk indicating successive five
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00585-00186947-00187191 asterisk grades and the Department of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00586-00187192-00187513 Psychology has been rated 6 asterisk for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00587-00187514-00187878 funding using these statistics York was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00588-00187879-00188154 ranked the 6th best research institution
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00589-00188155-00188482 in the United Kingdom the proportion of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00590-00188483-00188743 staff submitted as research active in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00591-00188744-00188979 each unit of assessment was above 80
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00592-00188980-00189364 percent walk is a founding member of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00593-00189365-00189625 worldwide University's Network which
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00594-00189626-00189868 supports worldwide collaboration in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00595-00189869-00190227 teaching and research the university has
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00596-00190228-00190402 been awarded the Queen's anniversary
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00597-00190403-00190831 prize five times in 1997 for the work of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00598-00190832-00191106 the department of computer science in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00599-00191107-00191395 2005 for the work of the center for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00600-00191396-00191770 novel agricultural products in 2007 for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00601-00191771-00191938 the work of the center for health
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00602-00191939-00192313 economics in 2009 for the work of Social
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00603-00192314-00192568 Policy Research Unit of the Department
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00604-00192569-00192850 of Social Policy and Social Work and in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00605-00192851-00193093 2011 for the Department of Archaeology
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00606-00193094-00193365 's influential role in broadening the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00607-00193366-00193618 scope of Archaeology health economics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00608-00193619-00193885 was pioneered at York and the university
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00609-00193886-00194085 leads the world in the methodological
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00610-00194086-00194291 development of cost-effectiveness
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00611-00194292-00194668 analysis of healthcare technologies it
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00612-00194669-00194853 is home to two prominent health
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00613-00194854-00195109 economics journals and has been home to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00614-00195110-00195336 many prominent names in health economics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00615-00195337-00195598 including current led health economist
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00616-00195599-00195915 at the World Bank Adam Wagstaff X Deputy
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00617-00195916-00196215 Chair of nice Tony Collier current ispo
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00618-00196216-00196531 our director Paul kind X is Pio our
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00619-00196532-00196747 president Mike Drummond current
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00620-00196748-00196999 chairman of York Primary Care Trust Alan
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00621-00197000-00197467 Maynard in 2007 York became the only
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00622-00197468-00197746 British university to have an academic
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00623-00197747-00197986 department chemistry when the gold
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00624-00197987-00198235 Athena Swan award for its commitment to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00625-00198236-00198661 the careers of women in science in 2014
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00626-00198662-00198961 the department of biology also received
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00627-00198962-00199321 a gold Athena Swan award the department
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00628-00199322-00199594 of psychology has won a silver Athena
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00629-00199595-00199861 Swan award the first in the country to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00630-00199862-00200212 do so the department of physics also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00631-00200213-00200518 holds a silver award the university's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00632-00200519-00200821 department share 13 separate Awards and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00633-00200822-00201076 the university as a whole holds the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00634-00201077-00201784 Athena Swan bronze award
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00635-00201785-00202778 topic Student Activities
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00636-00202779-00203364 topic representation
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00637-00203365-00203661 the Students Union is the University of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00638-00203662-00203916 York Students Union and is referred to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00639-00203917-00204252 as you sue its membership is currently
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00640-00204253-00204531 the entire student population of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00641-00204532-00204938 University in 2008 you sue was able to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00642-00204939-00205236 open its first Union run licensed venue
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00643-00205237-00205521 the courtyard in addition to the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00644-00205521-00205755 Students Union there is the Graduate
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00645-00205756-00206085 Student Association GSA the Students
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00646-00206086-00206346 Union for postgraduate students which
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00647-00206346-00206586 follows normal su functions such as
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00648-00206587-00206802 representing post graduates on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00649-00206803-00207171 university committees and counsel each
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00650-00207171-00207519 College has its own J CRC or Students
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00651-00207519-00207780 Association which provide a variety of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00652-00207781-00208077 services including college events and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00653-00208078-00208308 student welfare services they also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00654-00208309-00208517 organize the freshers fortnight
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00655-00208519-00208875 activities in their College nonpartisan
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00656-00208876-00209148 political societies are well represented
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00657-00209148-00209469 at the University with the York student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00658-00209469-00209727 think-tank which produces research in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00659-00209728-00209960 collaboration with national policy
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00660-00209961-00210258 organizations such as IPP our new
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00661-00210259-00210569 generation society an informal debating
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00662-00210571-00210879 society and the York Union Society which
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00663-00210880-00211125 competes in InterVarsity debating
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00664-00211126-00211385 tournaments against other universities
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00665-00211386-00211689 there are also very active party
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00666-00211690-00211962 political societies on campus with the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00667-00211963-00212205 University of York labor club the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00668-00212206-00212448 University of York Liberal Democrat
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00669-00212448-00212700 Society the University of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00670-00212701-00212979 conservative and unionist Association
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00671-00212980-00213213 and the University of York green group
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00672-00213214-00213471 campaigning on issues both on and off
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00673-00213471-00213765 campus as well as organizing debates and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00674-00213766-00214119 talks by high-profile speakers there is
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00675-00214119-00214383 also a branch of People and Planet which
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00676-00214384-00214617 campaigns on environmental and ethical
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00677-00214617-00214832 issues
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00678-00214833-00215135 provisions for lesbian gay bisexual and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00679-00215136-00215501 trans LGBT students at the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00680-00215502-00215717 are divided among two distinct
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00681-00215719-00216162 organizations you sue LGBT is a part of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00682-00216163-00216465 the Students Union and represents LGBT
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00683-00216466-00216710 students within the Union as well as
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00684-00216711-00216990 providing welfare support and conducting
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00685-00216991-00217342 awareness raising campaigns on campus
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00686-00217344-00217703 LGBT social organizes social events
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00687-00217704-00217955 aimed at LGBTQ students and their
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00688-00217956-00218270 friends while remaining separate these
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00689-00218271-00218501 two groups generally have strong links
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00690-00218502-00218792 to each other and to the staff LGBTI
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00691-00218794-00219035 forum which offers largely similar
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00692-00219036-00219251 provision to staff members of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00693-00219252-00219844 University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00694-00219846-00220601 topic media york student television ys
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00695-00220602-00221029 TV was founded at the university in 1967
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00696-00221030-00221216 and is England's oldest student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00697-00221217-00221632 television station YS TV once held the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00698-00221633-00221879 world record for longest continuous
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00699-00221880-00222137 television broadcast under a single
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00700-00222138-00222460 director it was named the best student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00701-00222461-00222821 television station at the 2012 2014 and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00702-00222821-00223223 2019 master awards the University of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00703-00223223-00223448 York filmmaking Society was a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00704-00223448-00223691 student-run filmmaking group between
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00705-00223692-00224051 1999 and 2014 its members made two
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00706-00224052-00224312 feature films and many shorts some of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00707-00224313-00224509 which were shown at national film
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00708-00224510-00224975 festivals University Radio York uri is
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00709-00224976-00225269 the oldest independent radio station in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00710-00225269-00225467 the united kingdom and winner of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00711-00225467-00225780 student radio awards best station award
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00712-00225781-00226348 2005 nouse was established in 1964 and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00713-00226350-00226732 was 2005 NUS mirror student paper of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00714-00226733-00227201 year in 2009 NUS best student media it
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00715-00227202-00227473 has also won multiple Guardian student
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00716-00227475-00227690 newspaper Awards throughout the past
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00717-00227691-00227971 decade for both its pioneering website
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00718-00227973-00228250 and outstanding individual journalists
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00719-00228251-00228626 its rival newspaper vision was named
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00720-00228627-00228878 Guardian student newspaper of the year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00721-00228879-00229226 for three consecutive years between 2002
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00722-00229227-00229613 and 2004 the only time this has occurred
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00723-00229614-00229841 in the 27 year history of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00724-00229842-00230169 prestigious awards and won it again in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00725-00230171-00230621 2007 in 2011 it won the award for a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00726-00230621-00230869 fifth time making it the most awarded
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00727-00230871-00231139 student newspaper in the United Kingdom
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00728-00231140-00231435 it also won best small-budget
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00729-00231436-00231796 publication at the 2006 NUS mirror
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00730-00231798-00232202 national student media awards the lemon
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00731-00232203-00232519 press York satire magazine was launched
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00732-00232521-00232976 in 2009 in both print and online formats
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00733-00232977-00233315 in 2010 it won the NUS award for best
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00734-00233316-00233654 student media the Yorker is an online
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00735-00233655-00233927 publication set up by students as an
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00736-00233928-00234233 independent company in 2007 it was
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00737-00234234-00234521 nominated for the Guardian student media
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00738-00234521-00234758 awards after running for only a few
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00739-00234759-00235262 months York student cinema ysc operating
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00740-00235263-00235577 since the late 1960s show around 30
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00741-00235578-00235877 films a term using a professional 35
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00742-00235878-00236117 millimetres projector an industry
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00743-00236117-00236410 standard Chris TCP 2,000 digital
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00744-00236411-00236666 projector and a full-size cinema scope
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00745-00236667-00236909 screen in one of the largest rooms on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00746-00236910-00237290 campus it has won the B ffs Film Society
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00747-00237291-00237581 of the Year award several times and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00748-00237582-00237835 celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00749-00237836-00238455 2016
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00750-00238456-00238994 topic sports
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00751-00238994-00239264 the York's University teams play in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00752-00239265-00239588 black and gold colors York is a member
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00753-00239589-00239837 of British universities and colleges
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00754-00239838-00240183 sport B UCS and has 65 teams
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00755-00240184-00240553 participating at the end of the 2013-14
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00756-00240554-00241092 bu CS season York came 38 out of 145
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00757-00241094-00241388 participating institutions as well as be
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00758-00241389-00241676 UCS every summer term the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00759-00241677-00241921 take part in the Roses tournament a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00760-00241923-00242192 sports competition against Lancaster
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00761-00242192-00242455 University which is the largest into
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00762-00242456-00242767 university tournament in Europe the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00763-00242769-00243014 venue of the event alternates each year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00764-00243015-00243283 between York and Lancaster and involves
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00765-00243284-00243532 numerous sports clubs including the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00766-00243533-00243788 conventional football hockey and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00767-00243789-00244048 more unusual octo push Ultimate Frisbee
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00768-00244050-00244487 as of 2018 yorker' leading Lancaster
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00769-00244488-00244998 with 27 wins to 26 with one draw in 1974
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00770-00245000-00245366 York will be hosting the 2019 tournament
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00771-00245367-00245656 the university has also previously also
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00772-00245657-00245876 been in the white rose varsity
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00773-00245877-00246229 tournament this started in 2005 against
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00774-00246230-00246452 York's other University York st. John
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00775-00246453-00246742 walk won all six of the tournaments held
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00776-00246742-00247117 in 2011 attempts to try and increase the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00777-00247119-00247348 competitiveness of the competition
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00778-00247350-00247628 resulted in York st. John being replaced
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00779-00247629-00247978 by the University of Hull York won all
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00780-00247979-00248206 three tournaments against Hull which
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00781-00248207-00248537 resulted in it being scrapped in 2013 in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00782-00248538-00248837 2014 a new tournament was created
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00783-00248838-00249191 College varsity which was held between
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00784-00249192-00249454 the colleges of the University of York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00785-00249455-00250221 and the college's of Durham University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00786-00250221-00250727 topic arts
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00787-00250728-00251075 the University of York Music Society and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00788-00251076-00251371 the University of York Drama Society are
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00789-00251373-00251633 two of the largest student societies on
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00790-00251634-00251906 campus with each having performances and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00791-00251907-00252181 all concerts every week during term
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00792-00252182-00252536 central hall musical society performs a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00793-00252537-00252838 number of shows and showcases every year
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00794-00252839-00253190 other performing societies include the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00795-00253191-00253469 Gilbert and Sullivan Society pants sock
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00796-00253469-00253712 who staged a student written pantomime
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00797-00253713-00253982 three times a year and your comedy sock
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00798-00253983-00254248 one of the most active comedy societies
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00799-00254250-00254528 in the UK putting on a show every week
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00800-00254529-00254821 along with workshops in stand-up improv
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00801-00254823-00255173 and sketch writing acting comedy sock
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00802-00255173-00255410 sends two shows to the Edinburgh Fringe
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00803-00255411-00255683 each year the shambles comedy socks
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00804-00255684-00255923 in-house improv comedy troupe and the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00805-00255923-00255992 dead ducks
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00806-00255992-00256214 comedy socks in-house sketch comedy
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00807-00256215-00256529 troupe both troupes perform throughout
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00808-00256530-00256796 the year on campus and in around York
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00809-00256796-00257027 and have received critical acclaim for
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00810-00257028-00257314 their shows at the Edinburgh Fringe
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00811-00257315-00257596 fusion was recently founded to promote
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00812-00257598-00257848 the ever-growing urban music scene and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00813-00257850-00258139 to raise money for charity
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00814-00258140-00258498 in 2004 a student at the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00815-00258500-00258781 established York carnival a day
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00816-00258782-00259017 celebrating music and the arts in the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00817-00259019-00259371 center of York its original aim was to
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00818-00259373-00259617 encourage links between the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00819-00259619-00259801 of York and the residents of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00820-00259802-00259990 historic city and to encourage
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00821-00259991-00260356 participation in the arts it has grown
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00822-00260357-00260623 into a large annual event attracting
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00823-00260623-00261356 crowds of up to 5,000
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00824-00261357-00262060 topic notable alumni and academics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00825-00262061-00262369 York has a large number of alumni who
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00826-00262370-00262591 have been active in politics including
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00827-00262592-00262873 at least 15 members of the United
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00828-00262874-00263107 Kingdom Parliament five members of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00829-00263108-00263329 House of Lords two members of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00830-00263330-00263545 Scottish Parliament one member of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00831-00263546-00263743 European Parliament and several
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00832-00263744-00263935 ministers of other governments around
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00833-00263936-00264028 the world
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00834-00264029-00264319 the former president and former prime
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00835-00264320-00264586 minister of Portugal Anibal Cavaco Silva
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00836-00264587-00264924 who completed his doctorate in economics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00837-00264925-00265237 the incumbent Governor General of Belize
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00838-00265238-00265471 Colville young holds a doctorate in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00839-00265472-00265792 linguistics from York the senior vice
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00840-00265793-00266056 president of the world bank group dr.
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00841-00266057-00266287 Mahmood mo Hilden holds a master's
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00842-00266288-00266560 degree in economic and social policy
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00843-00266561-00266956 analysis from York the university is
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00844-00266957-00267277 also represented by alumni educated in
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00845-00267278-00267463 the liberal arts such as English
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00846-00267464-00267778 literature social sciences economics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00847-00267779-00268098 philosophy medieval history and music
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00848-00268099-00268426 the author Anthony Horowitz attended
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00849-00268427-00268801 Yorkin graduated in 1973 with a degree
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00850-00268802-00269073 in English literature and art history
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00851-00269074-00269386 Greg Dyke the former Chancellor of the
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00852-00269387-00269674 University is also chair of the Football
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00853-00269675-00269887 Association and British Film Institute
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00854-00269888-00270157 and also is the former director-general
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00855-00270158-00270457 of the BBC is a former student and
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00856-00270458-00270885 graduated in 1974 with a BA in politics
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00857-00270886-00271156 the current director of the Natural
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00858-00271157-00271450 History Museum Sir Michael Dixon has a
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00859-00271451-00271810 PhD in zoology from York more recently
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00860-00271811-00272050 due to expansion into areas of
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00861-00272051-00272335 Technology it has also produced notable
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00862-00272336-00272623 computer scientists such as the etherium
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00863-00272624-00272872 co-founder Gavin wood and the computer
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00864-00272873-00273079 scientist Chris Lilley prominent
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00865-00273080-00273373 academics associated with the University
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00866-00273374-00273571 of York include the distinguished
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00867-00273572-00273844 literary teacher fr leavis and Adrian
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00868-00273845-00274270 Leftwich an anti-apartheid activist
tN1IYtAw_3Y-00869-00274271-00274630 equals equals notes
tPGKHoUtcv4-00000-00000084-00000364 I just want to guess that at 2001 a high
tPGKHoUtcv4-00001-00000365-00000587 high puffy Army me fan has returned I
tPGKHoUtcv4-00002-00000588-00000778 want to place the Angry Birds game with
tPGKHoUtcv4-00003-00000779-00000989 me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00004-00000990-00001265 I just want to get start at 2001 a high
tPGKHoUtcv4-00005-00001266-00001493 high puffy Army me fan has returned I
tPGKHoUtcv4-00006-00001494-00001679 want to place the Angry Birds game with
tPGKHoUtcv4-00007-00001680-00002197 me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00008-00002198-00002573 fan has returned the Angry Birds game
tPGKHoUtcv4-00009-00002574-00003343 with me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00010-00003344-00003654 Angry Birds game with me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00011-00003655-00004619 AVS medium
tPGKHoUtcv4-00012-00004620-00006498 I just want to dance
tPGKHoUtcv4-00013-00006500-00006701 [Music]
tPGKHoUtcv4-00014-00006702-00006789 thank you
tPGKHoUtcv4-00015-00006790-00007331 [Music]
tPGKHoUtcv4-00016-00007331-00009508 games
tPGKHoUtcv4-00017-00009509-00010537 [Music]
tPGKHoUtcv4-00018-00010538-00010955 The Angry Birds game with me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00020-00014651-00015175 [Music]
tPGKHoUtcv4-00021-00015176-00015485 with me
tPGKHoUtcv4-00022-00015486-00015816 I just want to get started 2001
tPGKHoUtcv4-00023-00015818-00016175 has returned the Angry Birds game with
tPGKHoUtcv4-00024-00016176-00016394 me
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00000-00000074-00000272 hello what is up and welcome to
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00001-00000273-00000521 Trinity's life so basically this channel
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00002-00000522-00000728 is not going to be airing until the year
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00003-00000729-00000808 2020
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00004-00000809-00001037 so my first actual video will be going
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00005-00001038-00001429 out January 1st and also just know what
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00006-00001430-00001537 I'm gonna be doing in the shadows like a
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00007-00001538-00001772 bunch of vlogs and stuff and I'm here
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00008-00001773-00001934 from my school stop laughing because I
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00009-00001935-00002068 know you're laughing I'm doing this
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00010-00002069-00002204 because I'm bored I'll see you doing
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00011-00002205-00002489 anything productive I didn't keep it to
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00012-00002490-00002734 yourself talk to me at school anyway so
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00013-00002735-00002908 yeah I'm not starting to show until the
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00014-00002909-00003131 year 2020 so my friends video goes out
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00015-00003132-00003331 January 1st and Mason's gonna be posting
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00016-00003332-00003488 like vlogs on my life and stuff because
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00017-00003489-00003644 I'd be doing a lot of stuff like for no
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00018-00003645-00003833 apparent reason just because so stay
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00019-00003834-00003947 tuned for that and I think you so much
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00020-00003947-00004067 for clicking on this channel and even
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00021-00004068-00004370 trying to even like figure out what this
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00022-00004371-00004850 is so yeah subscribe if you want to not
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00023-00004851-00005081 forcing I'm kind of forcing but I'm not
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00024-00005082-00005459 I'm forcing you subscribe this is and
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00025-00005460-00005720 then also um um what else what else what
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00026-00005721-00006550 uh make sure you share no no no make
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00027-00006551-00006946 sure make sure you wait is it share I
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00028-00006947-00007123 don't know how to do YouTube stuff um
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00029-00007123-00007313 just make sure other people find out
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00030-00007314-00007475 about this so that way they don't miss
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00031-00007476-00007810 out on all this entertainment sorry
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00032-00007811-00008014 about the bond by the way I I just like
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00033-00008015-00008438 I don't feel I doing my hair so yeah
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00034-00008439-00008669 thanks so much for clicking I have so
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00035-00008670-00008951 many blemishes like this is unacceptable
tSjX4ou_Tp8-00036-00008952-00009227 anyways bye
tYK411OViQy-00000-00000016-00000182 hi there i'm michael barber your
tYK411OViQy-00001-00000183-00000534 instructor for edl 626 this is obviously
tYK411OViQy-00002-00000535-00000799 not the means in which i had hoped to be
tYK411OViQy-00003-00000800-00000966 meeting you this evening
tYK411OViQy-00004-00000967-00001239 but because class has been cancelled i
tYK411OViQy-00005-00001240-00001454 decided that i would put up a series of
tYK411OViQy-00006-00001455-00001639 videos so that we would be able to at
tYK411OViQy-00007-00001639-00001847 least cover most of the material that i
tYK411OViQy-00008-00001848-00002023 would have went over tonight you'll see
tYK411OViQy-00009-00002023-00002167 that i'll post some items in the
tYK411OViQy-00010-00002168-00002567 discussion forum that i'd like you to
tYK411OViQy-00011-00002568-00002775 participate in as well i'll post a
tYK411OViQy-00012-00002776-00002966 couple of other videos just to give you
tYK411OViQy-00013-00002967-00003118 a little bit about myself and i'll post
tYK411OViQy-00014-00003119-00003254 a little bit of this in the discussion
tYK411OViQy-00015-00003255-00003470 forum i'm the director of doctoral
tYK411OViQy-00016-00003471-00003670 studies in the college of education here
tYK411OViQy-00017-00003671-00003870 at sacred heart university i'm also an
tYK411OViQy-00018-00003871-00004086 assistant professor in the educational
tYK411OViQy-00019-00004087-00004247 leadership department
tYK411OViQy-00020-00004248-00004406 this is actually my first year here at
tYK411OViQy-00021-00004407-00004606 sacred heart university so my second
tYK411OViQy-00022-00004607-00004838 semester and you guys are actually the
tYK411OViQy-00023-00004839-00005038 second time that i've taught the 626
tYK411OViQy-00024-00005039-00005263 course i taught it as part of a weekend
tYK411OViQy-00025-00005264-00005511 cohort down at the stamford campus last
tYK411OViQy-00026-00005512-00005727 semester so that you guys get my second
tYK411OViQy-00027-00005728-00005959 go around as opposed to my
tYK411OViQy-00028-00005960-00006047 first
tYK411OViQy-00029-00006048-00006215 i spent six years at wayne state
tYK411OViQy-00030-00006216-00006463 university in detroit michigan as an
tYK411OViQy-00031-00006464-00006646 assistant professor there in educational
tYK411OViQy-00032-00006647-00006927 technology i did my doctoral work at the
tYK411OViQy-00033-00006928-00007103 university of georgia
tYK411OViQy-00034-00007104-00007239 and i'm originally from newfoundland
tYK411OViQy-00035-00007240-00007495 canada where i started my career in
tYK411OViQy-00036-00007495-00007719 education as a high school social
tYK411OViQy-00037-00007720-00007863 studies teacher in a little rural
tYK411OViQy-00038-00007864-00008070 community called bonavista where i
tYK411OViQy-00039-00008072-00008239 taught at a small school called
tYK411OViQy-00040-00008240-00008414 discovery collegiate
tYK411OViQy-00041-00008415-00008599 so this is a little brief introduction
tYK411OViQy-00042-00008600-00008887 about me as i mentioned um it's coming
tYK411OViQy-00043-00008888-00009119 probably a little later than i had hoped
tYK411OViQy-00044-00009120-00009374 my 15 minute drive this afternoon to get
tYK411OViQy-00045-00009375-00009631 from the office to home ended up taking
tYK411OViQy-00046-00009632-00009878 almost an hour and a half
tYK411OViQy-00047-00009879-00009983 so
tYK411OViQy-00048-00009984-00010191 what i'll be doing in the next hour or
tYK411OViQy-00049-00010192-00010327 so is putting together a couple of
tYK411OViQy-00050-00010328-00010583 videos uh one that looks at uh going
tYK411OViQy-00051-00010584-00010767 through the syllabus and going over some
tYK411OViQy-00052-00010768-00010942 of the main points there i'll put
tYK411OViQy-00053-00010943-00011142 together a second video
tYK411OViQy-00054-00011143-00011310 that
tYK411OViQy-00055-00011311-00011478 looks at the field study project which
tYK411OViQy-00056-00011479-00011663 is the main assessment that you guys
tYK411OViQy-00057-00011664-00011863 have to do in this course we'll take a
tYK411OViQy-00058-00011864-00012023 little bit of time next week at the
tYK411OViQy-00059-00012024-00012223 beginning of class to
tYK411OViQy-00060-00012224-00012374 go over some of these things
tYK411OViQy-00061-00012375-00012606 particularly if you've got any questions
tYK411OViQy-00062-00012607-00012807 but other than that next week we'll jump
tYK411OViQy-00063-00012808-00013046 right into the content of the course and
tYK411OViQy-00064-00013047-00013230 as i mentioned i'll be sending out an
tYK411OViQy-00065-00013231-00013438 email shortly that directs you to watch
tYK411OViQy-00066-00013440-00013663 this video as well as the syllabus and
tYK411OViQy-00067-00013663-00013903 the field study video and it outlines
tYK411OViQy-00068-00013904-00014055 the things that i'd like you to do in
tYK411OViQy-00069-00014056-00014247 the discussion forum over the next
tYK411OViQy-00070-00014247-00014455 couple of days actually i guess the next
tYK411OViQy-00071-00014456-00014686 seven days so um
tYK411OViQy-00072-00014687-00014879 glad to meet you again it's not under
tYK411OViQy-00073-00014880-00015103 the circumstances that i had hoped but
tYK411OViQy-00074-00015104-00015343 um you know technology will have to step
tYK411OViQy-00075-00015344-00015558 in for us in this instance and i'll see
tYK411OViQy-00076-00015559-00015904 you all in seven days
tc5edPekRlM-00000-00000041-00000371 Gibraltar Spanish pronunciation she bata
tc5edPekRlM-00001-00000372-00000620 Alta is a British overseas territory
tc5edPekRlM-00002-00000621-00000784 located at the southern tip of the
tc5edPekRlM-00003-00000785-00001160 Iberian Peninsula it has an area of 6.7
tc5edPekRlM-00004-00001161-00001441 square kilometres 2.6 square miles and
tc5edPekRlM-00005-00001442-00001688 is bordered to the north by Spain the
tc5edPekRlM-00006-00001689-00001880 landscape is dominated by the Rock of
tc5edPekRlM-00007-00001880-00002054 Gibraltar at the foot of which is a
tc5edPekRlM-00008-00002055-00002317 densely populated city area home to over
tc5edPekRlM-00009-00002318-00002672 30,000 people primarily Gibraltarians it
tc5edPekRlM-00010-00002673-00003004 shares a maritime border with Morocco in
tc5edPekRlM-00011-00003005-00003295 1704 anglo-dutch forces captured
tc5edPekRlM-00012-00003296-00003472 Gibraltar from Spain during the War of
tc5edPekRlM-00013-00003473-00003670 the Spanish Succession on behalf of the
tc5edPekRlM-00014-00003671-00003940 Habsburg claim to the Spanish throne the
tc5edPekRlM-00015-00003942-00004147 territory was ceded to Great Britain in
tc5edPekRlM-00016-00004148-00004352 perpetuity under the Treaty of Utrecht
tc5edPekRlM-00017-00004353-00004718 in 1713 during world war ii it was an
tc5edPekRlM-00018-00004719-00004927 important base for the Royal Navy as it
tc5edPekRlM-00019-00004928-00005102 controlled the entrance and exit to the
tc5edPekRlM-00020-00005103-00005324 Mediterranean Sea which is only 8 miles
tc5edPekRlM-00021-00005325-00005579 13 kilometres wide at this naval choke
tc5edPekRlM-00022-00005580-00005872 point it remains strategically important
tc5edPekRlM-00023-00005873-00006017 with half the world seaborne trade
tc5edPekRlM-00024-00006018-00006259 passing through the strait today
tc5edPekRlM-00025-00006260-00006484 gibraltars economy is based largely on
tc5edPekRlM-00026-00006486-00006721 tourism online gambling financial
tc5edPekRlM-00027-00006722-00006941 services and cargo ship refueling the
tc5edPekRlM-00028-00006942-00007130 sovereignty of Gibraltar is a point of
tc5edPekRlM-00029-00007131-00007348 contention in anglo-spanish relations
tc5edPekRlM-00030-00007350-00007523 because Spain asserts a claim to the
tc5edPekRlM-00031-00007523-00007802 territory Gibraltarians rejected
tc5edPekRlM-00032-00007803-00008034 proposals for Spanish sovereignty in a
tc5edPekRlM-00033-00008036-00008387 1967 referendum and in a 2002 referendum
tc5edPekRlM-00034-00008388-00008606 the idea of shared sovereignty was also
tc5edPekRlM-00035-00008607-00009164 rejected
tc5edPekRlM-00036-00009165-00009658 topic history
tc5edPekRlM-00037-00009659-00009997 you
tc5edPekRlM-00038-00009998-00010621 topic prehistory and ancient history
tc5edPekRlM-00039-00010622-00010880 evidence of Neanderthal habitation in
tc5edPekRlM-00040-00010881-00011117 Gibraltar from around 50,000 years ago
tc5edPekRlM-00041-00011118-00011381 has been discovered at Gotham's cave the
tc5edPekRlM-00042-00011382-00011563 caves of Gibraltar continued to be used
tc5edPekRlM-00043-00011564-00011770 by Homo sapiens after the final
tc5edPekRlM-00044-00011771-00012038 extinction of the Neanderthals stone
tc5edPekRlM-00045-00012039-00012253 tools ancient hearth sand animal bones
tc5edPekRlM-00046-00012254-00012488 dating from around 40,000 years ago to
tc5edPekRlM-00047-00012489-00012755 about 5000 years ago have been found in
tc5edPekRlM-00048-00012756-00012991 deposits left in Gotham's cave numerous
tc5edPekRlM-00049-00012992-00013175 potsherds dating from the neolithic
tc5edPekRlM-00050-00013176-00013352 period have been found in gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00051-00013353-00013574 caves mostly of types typical of the all
tc5edPekRlM-00052-00013575-00013744 marian culture found elsewhere in
tc5edPekRlM-00053-00013745-00013961 Andalusia especially around the town of
tc5edPekRlM-00054-00013962-00014128 Oh Maria from which it takes its name
tc5edPekRlM-00055-00014129-00014383 there is little evidence of habitation
tc5edPekRlM-00056-00014384-00014575 in the Bronze Age when people had
tc5edPekRlM-00057-00014576-00014741 largely abandoned the tradition of
tc5edPekRlM-00058-00014741-00014953 living in caves during ancient times
tc5edPekRlM-00059-00014954-00015155 Gibraltar was regarded by the peoples of
tc5edPekRlM-00060-00015156-00015311 the Mediterranean as a place of
tc5edPekRlM-00061-00015312-00015572 religious and symbolic importance the
tc5edPekRlM-00062-00015572-00015743 Phoenicians were present for several
tc5edPekRlM-00063-00015744-00016046 centuries since around 950 BC apparently
tc5edPekRlM-00064-00016047-00016247 using GoM's cave as a shrine to the
tc5edPekRlM-00065-00016247-00016460 genius low sigh as did the Carthaginians
tc5edPekRlM-00066-00016461-00016583 and Romans after them
tc5edPekRlM-00067-00016584-00016877 Gibraltar was known as Mons Kalpa a name
tc5edPekRlM-00068-00016878-00017183 perhaps of Phoenician origin Mons Kalpa
tc5edPekRlM-00069-00017184-00017372 was considered by the ancient Greeks and
tc5edPekRlM-00070-00017373-00017525 Romans as one of the Pillars of Hercules
tc5edPekRlM-00071-00017526-00017768 after the Greek legend of the creation
tc5edPekRlM-00072-00017769-00017950 of the Strait of Gibraltar by Heracles
tc5edPekRlM-00073-00017951-00018200 there is no known archaeological
tc5edPekRlM-00074-00018201-00018374 evidence of permanent settlements from
tc5edPekRlM-00075-00018375-00018619 the ancient period they settled at the
tc5edPekRlM-00076-00018620-00018791 head of the bay in what is today known
tc5edPekRlM-00077-00018792-00019028 as the campo hinterland of Gibraltar the
tc5edPekRlM-00078-00019029-00019312 town of Cartaya near the location of the
tc5edPekRlM-00079-00019313-00019522 modern Spanish town of San Roque was
tc5edPekRlM-00080-00019523-00019772 founded by the Phoenicians around 950 BC
tc5edPekRlM-00081-00019773-00019952 on the site of an early settlement of
tc5edPekRlM-00082-00019953-00020569 the native turdy Thani people
tc5edPekRlM-00083-00020570-00021078 topic Middle Ages
tc5edPekRlM-00084-00021079-00021275 after the collapse of the Western Roman
tc5edPekRlM-00085-00021276-00021545 Empire Gibraltar came briefly under the
tc5edPekRlM-00086-00021546-00021731 control of the Vandals who crossed into
tc5edPekRlM-00087-00021732-00021972 Africa at the invitation of Boniface the
tc5edPekRlM-00088-00021973-00022280 count or commander of the territory the
tc5edPekRlM-00089-00022281-00022497 area later formed part of the visigothic
tc5edPekRlM-00090-00022498-00022758 kingdom of Hispania for almost 300 years
tc5edPekRlM-00091-00022759-00023225 from 414 until 711 ad following a raid
tc5edPekRlM-00092-00023226-00023547 in 710 a predominantly berber army under
tc5edPekRlM-00093-00023548-00023756 the command of tariq eben Z at crossed
tc5edPekRlM-00094-00023757-00024039 from North Africa in April 711 and
tc5edPekRlM-00095-00024040-00024200 landed somewhere in the vicinity of
tc5edPekRlM-00096-00024201-00024411 Gibraltar though most likely not in the
tc5edPekRlM-00097-00024412-00024653 bay or at the rock itself Tariq's
tc5edPekRlM-00098-00024654-00024858 expedition led to the Islamic conquest
tc5edPekRlM-00099-00024859-00025164 of most of the Iberian Peninsula Mons
tc5edPekRlM-00100-00025165-00025403 Kalpa was renamed jebel Tariq the mount
tc5edPekRlM-00101-00025404-00025608 of Tariq subsequently corrupted into
tc5edPekRlM-00102-00025608-00025908 gibraltar in 1160 the almohads Sultan
tc5edPekRlM-00103-00025908-00026114 Abba dal Moomin ordered that a permanent
tc5edPekRlM-00104-00026116-00026318 settlement including a castle be built
tc5edPekRlM-00105-00026319-00026607 it received the name of Medan at al-fath
tc5edPekRlM-00106-00026608-00026898 city of the victory the Tower of homage
tc5edPekRlM-00107-00026899-00027065 of the Moorish castle remains standing
tc5edPekRlM-00108-00027066-00027468 today from 1274 onwards the town was
tc5edPekRlM-00109-00027469-00027660 fought over and captured by the Nazareth
tc5edPekRlM-00110-00027661-00028058 of Granada in 1237 and 1374 the marinids
tc5edPekRlM-00111-00028059-00028433 of Morocco in 1274 and 1333 and the
tc5edPekRlM-00112-00028434-00029126 kings of Castile in 1309
tc5edPekRlM-00113-00029127-00029624 topic modern-era
tc5edPekRlM-00114-00029625-00029989 in 1462 Gibraltar was captured by Juan
tc5edPekRlM-00115-00029991-00030218 Alonso de Guzman first Duke of Medina
tc5edPekRlM-00116-00030219-00030458 Sidonia after the conquest Henry the
tc5edPekRlM-00117-00030458-00030664 fourth of Castile assumed the additional
tc5edPekRlM-00118-00030666-00030895 title of king of Gibraltar establishing
tc5edPekRlM-00119-00030897-00031088 it as part of the comarca of the Campo
tc5edPekRlM-00120-00031089-00031211 Lando de Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00121-00031212-00031499 six years later Gibraltar was restored
tc5edPekRlM-00122-00031500-00031714 to the Duke of Medina Sidonia who sold
tc5edPekRlM-00123-00031716-00032170 it in 1474 to a group of 4350 conversos
tc5edPekRlM-00124-00032172-00032383 Christian converts from Judaism from
tc5edPekRlM-00125-00032385-00032591 Cordova and Seville and in exchange for
tc5edPekRlM-00126-00032592-00032789 maintaining the garrison of the town for
tc5edPekRlM-00127-00032790-00032948 two years after which time they were
tc5edPekRlM-00128-00032949-00033134 expelled returning to their hometowns
tc5edPekRlM-00129-00033135-00033379 are moving on to other parts of Spain in
tc5edPekRlM-00130-00033380-00033668 1501 Gibraltar passed back to the
tc5edPekRlM-00131-00033669-00033881 Spanish crown and Isabella the first of
tc5edPekRlM-00132-00033882-00034079 Castile issued a royal warrant granting
tc5edPekRlM-00133-00034080-00034289 Gibraltar the coat of arms that it still
tc5edPekRlM-00134-00034290-00034679 uses today in 1704 during the War of the
tc5edPekRlM-00135-00034680-00034850 Spanish Succession a combined
tc5edPekRlM-00136-00034851-00035075 anglo-dutch fleet representing the grand
tc5edPekRlM-00137-00035076-00035285 alliance captured the town of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00138-00035286-00035456 on behalf of the Archduke Charles of
tc5edPekRlM-00139-00035457-00035657 Austria in his campaign to become king
tc5edPekRlM-00140-00035658-00035939 of Spain the occupation of the town by
tc5edPekRlM-00141-00035940-00036164 Alliance forces caused the exodus of the
tc5edPekRlM-00142-00036165-00036377 population as the Alliance's campaign
tc5edPekRlM-00143-00036378-00036665 faltered the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht was
tc5edPekRlM-00144-00036666-00036860 negotiated and ceded control of
tc5edPekRlM-00145-00036861-00037049 Gibraltar to Britain to secure Britain's
tc5edPekRlM-00146-00037050-00037307 withdrawal from the war unsuccessful
tc5edPekRlM-00147-00037308-00037526 attempts by Spanish monarchs to regain
tc5edPekRlM-00148-00037527-00037740 Gibraltar were made with the siege of
tc5edPekRlM-00149-00037741-00037988 1727 and again with the great siege of
tc5edPekRlM-00150-00037989-00038369 Gibraltar 1779 to 1783 during the
tc5edPekRlM-00151-00038370-00038569 American War of Independence
tc5edPekRlM-00152-00038570-00038821 Gibraltar became a key base for the
tc5edPekRlM-00153-00038822-00039005 Royal Navy and played an important role
tc5edPekRlM-00154-00039006-00039218 prior to the Battle of Trafalgar the
tc5edPekRlM-00155-00039219-00039503 21st of October 1805 and during the
tc5edPekRlM-00156-00039504-00039845 Crimean War of 1854 to 56 because of its
tc5edPekRlM-00157-00039846-00040148 strategic location in the 18th century
tc5edPekRlM-00158-00040149-00040340 the peacetime military garrison
tc5edPekRlM-00159-00040341-00040561 fluctuated in numbers from a minimum of
tc5edPekRlM-00160-00040562-00040931 1100 to a maximum of 5,000 the first
tc5edPekRlM-00161-00040932-00041120 half of the 19th century saw a
tc5edPekRlM-00162-00041121-00041348 significant increase of population to
tc5edPekRlM-00163-00041349-00041678 more than 17,000 in 1860 as people from
tc5edPekRlM-00164-00041679-00041804 Britain and all around the Mediterranean
tc5edPekRlM-00165-00041805-00042140 Italian Portuguese Maltese Jewish and
tc5edPekRlM-00166-00042141-00042353 French took up residence in the town its
tc5edPekRlM-00167-00042354-00042530 strategic value increased with the
tc5edPekRlM-00168-00042531-00042721 opening of the Suez Canal as it lay on
tc5edPekRlM-00169-00042722-00042911 the sea route between the UK and the
tc5edPekRlM-00170-00042912-00043015 British Empire
tc5edPekRlM-00171-00043016-00043330 of Suez in the later 19th century there
tc5edPekRlM-00172-00043331-00043517 were major investments in improving the
tc5edPekRlM-00173-00043518-00044135 fortifications in the port
tc5edPekRlM-00174-00044136-00044701 topic contemporary history
tc5edPekRlM-00175-00044702-00044955 during the Second World War gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00176-00044956-00045211 civilian population was evacuated mainly
tc5edPekRlM-00177-00045212-00045433 to London but also to parts of Morocco
tc5edPekRlM-00178-00045434-00045633 and Madeira and to Gibraltar camp in
tc5edPekRlM-00179-00045634-00045874 Jamaica the rock was strengthened as a
tc5edPekRlM-00180-00045875-00046105 fortress the naval base and the ships
tc5edPekRlM-00181-00046106-00046276 based there played a key role in the
tc5edPekRlM-00182-00046277-00046461 provisioning and supply of the island of
tc5edPekRlM-00183-00046462-00046743 Malta during its long siege as well as
tc5edPekRlM-00184-00046744-00046962 frequent short runs known as Club runs
tc5edPekRlM-00185-00046963-00047164 towards Malta to fly off aircraft
tc5edPekRlM-00186-00047165-00047395 reinforcements initially hurricanes but
tc5edPekRlM-00187-00047396-00047626 later notably from the US and aircraft
tc5edPekRlM-00188-00047627-00047871 carrier wasp Spitfires the critical
tc5edPekRlM-00189-00047872-00048090 operation pedastal convoy was run from
tc5edPekRlM-00190-00048091-00048474 Gibraltar in August 1942 this resupplied
tc5edPekRlM-00191-00048475-00048658 the island at a critical time in the
tc5edPekRlM-00192-00048659-00048868 face of concentrated air attacks from
tc5edPekRlM-00193-00048869-00049155 German and Italian forces Spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00194-00049156-00049387 dictator Francisco Franco's reluctance
tc5edPekRlM-00195-00049388-00049587 to allow the German army unto Spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00196-00049588-00049827 soil frustrated a German plan to capture
tc5edPekRlM-00197-00049828-00050070 the rock codenamed Operation Felix in
tc5edPekRlM-00198-00050071-00050421 the 1950s franco renewed spain's claim
tc5edPekRlM-00199-00050422-00050586 to sovereignty over gibraltar and
tc5edPekRlM-00200-00050587-00050790 restricted movement between gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00201-00050791-00051049 and spain Gibraltarians voted
tc5edPekRlM-00202-00051050-00051231 overwhelmingly to remain under British
tc5edPekRlM-00203-00051232-00051436 sovereignty in the Gibraltar sovereignty
tc5edPekRlM-00204-00051437-00051754 referendum 1967 which led to the passing
tc5edPekRlM-00205-00051754-00051960 of the Gibraltar Constitution order in
tc5edPekRlM-00206-00051961-00052356 1969 in response Spain completely closed
tc5edPekRlM-00207-00052357-00052542 the border with Gibraltar and severed
tc5edPekRlM-00208-00052544-00052806 all communication links the border with
tc5edPekRlM-00209-00052807-00053101 Spain was partially reopened in 1982 and
tc5edPekRlM-00210-00053102-00053355 fully reopened in 1985 before Spain's
tc5edPekRlM-00211-00053357-00053674 accession to the European Community in a
tc5edPekRlM-00212-00053675-00053974 referendum held in 2002 Gibraltarians
tc5edPekRlM-00213-00053975-00054286 rejected by an overwhelming majority 99%
tc5edPekRlM-00214-00054287-00054484 a proposal of shared sovereignty on
tc5edPekRlM-00215-00054485-00054640 which Spain and Britain were said to
tc5edPekRlM-00216-00054641-00054925 have reached broad agreement the British
tc5edPekRlM-00217-00054926-00055080 government has committed itself to
tc5edPekRlM-00218-00055082-00055294 respecting the Gibraltarians wishes a
tc5edPekRlM-00219-00055295-00055540 new constitution order was approved in
tc5edPekRlM-00220-00055541-00055876 referendum in 2006 a process of
tc5edPekRlM-00221-00055877-00056185 tripartite negotiations started in 2006
tc5edPekRlM-00222-00056186-00056416 between Spain Gibraltar and the UK
tc5edPekRlM-00223-00056416-00056607 ending some restrictions and dealing
tc5edPekRlM-00224-00056608-00056815 with disputes in some specific areas
tc5edPekRlM-00225-00056816-00057072 such as air movements customs procedures
tc5edPekRlM-00226-00057073-00057306 telecommunications pensions and cultural
tc5edPekRlM-00227-00057307-00057501 exchange in the British referendum on
tc5edPekRlM-00228-00057502-00057778 membership of the European Union 96% of
tc5edPekRlM-00229-00057779-00058030 Gibraltarians voted to remain on an 82
tc5edPekRlM-00230-00058032-00058298 percent turnout Spain renewed calls for
tc5edPekRlM-00231-00058299-00058502 joint spanish british control of the
tc5edPekRlM-00232-00058503-00058691 peninsula these were strongly rebuffed
tc5edPekRlM-00233-00058691-00058997 by gibraltars chief minister on October
tc5edPekRlM-00234-00058998-00059141 18th 2018
tc5edPekRlM-00235-00059141-00059329 however Spain seemed to have reached an
tc5edPekRlM-00236-00059330-00059504 agreement with the United Kingdom in
tc5edPekRlM-00237-00059504-00059692 relation to its objections to Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00238-00059694-00059929 leaving the EU with Britain with Spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00239-00059930-00060142 Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stating
tc5edPekRlM-00240-00060144-00060355 Gibraltar will no longer be a problem in
tc5edPekRlM-00241-00060357-00060991 arriving at a brexit deal
tc5edPekRlM-00242-00060992-00061501 topic governance
tc5edPekRlM-00243-00061502-00061771 under its current Constitution Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00244-00061772-00061917 has almost complete internal
tc5edPekRlM-00245-00061919-00062089 self-governance through a parliament
tc5edPekRlM-00246-00062090-00062280 elected for a term of up to four years
tc5edPekRlM-00247-00062282-00062551 the unicameral parliament presently
tc5edPekRlM-00248-00062552-00062770 consists of seventeen elected members
tc5edPekRlM-00249-00062771-00062965 and the speaker who is not elected but
tc5edPekRlM-00250-00062966-00063127 appointed by a resolution of the
tc5edPekRlM-00251-00063128-00063370 Parliament the government consists of
tc5edPekRlM-00252-00063371-00063625 ten elected members the head of state as
tc5edPekRlM-00253-00063626-00063802 the British monarch currently queen
tc5edPekRlM-00254-00063803-00064027 elizabeth ii who is represented by the
tc5edPekRlM-00255-00064028-00064276 governor of gibraltar the governor
tc5edPekRlM-00256-00064277-00064479 enacts day-to-day matters on the advice
tc5edPekRlM-00257-00064480-00064654 of the Gibraltar Parliament but is
tc5edPekRlM-00258-00064654-00064854 responsible to the British government in
tc5edPekRlM-00259-00064855-00065065 respect of defence foreign policy
tc5edPekRlM-00260-00065066-00065272 internal security and general good
tc5edPekRlM-00261-00065273-00065517 governance judicial and other
tc5edPekRlM-00262-00065519-00065701 appointments are made on behalf of the
tc5edPekRlM-00263-00065702-00065911 monarch in consultation with the head of
tc5edPekRlM-00264-00065912-00066151 the elected government the 2011 election
tc5edPekRlM-00265-00066152-00066352 was contested by the Gibraltar Social
tc5edPekRlM-00266-00066353-00066658 Democrats GSD Gibraltar socialist Labour
tc5edPekRlM-00267-00066659-00067024 Party G SLP Gibraltar Liberal Party GLP
tc5edPekRlM-00268-00067025-00067189 Alliance and the progressive Democratic
tc5edPekRlM-00269-00067190-00067645 Party PDP the PDP was a new party formed
tc5edPekRlM-00270-00067646-00067903 in 2006 and fielded candidates in the
tc5edPekRlM-00271-00067904-00068167 2007 election but none were elected the
tc5edPekRlM-00272-00068168-00068428 head of government as the Chief Minister
tc5edPekRlM-00273-00068429-00068599 as of December 2011
tc5edPekRlM-00274-00068600-00068866 Fabian Picardo all local political
tc5edPekRlM-00275-00068867-00069055 parties opposed any transfer of
tc5edPekRlM-00276-00069056-00069280 sovereignty to Spain instead supporting
tc5edPekRlM-00277-00069281-00069535 self-determination the main UK
tc5edPekRlM-00278-00069536-00069748 opposition parties also support this
tc5edPekRlM-00279-00069749-00069946 policy and it is British government
tc5edPekRlM-00280-00069947-00070159 policy not to engage in talks about the
tc5edPekRlM-00281-00070160-00070330 sovereignty of Gibraltar without the
tc5edPekRlM-00282-00070331-00070507 consent of the people of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00283-00070508-00070693 Gibraltar is part of the European Union
tc5edPekRlM-00284-00070694-00070882 having joined through the European
tc5edPekRlM-00285-00070883-00071212 communities act 1972 UK which gave
tc5edPekRlM-00286-00071213-00071488 effect to the Treaty of Accession 1972
tc5edPekRlM-00287-00071489-00071716 as a dependent territory of the United
tc5edPekRlM-00288-00071717-00071995 Kingdom under what was then article 227
tc5edPekRlM-00289-00071996-00072184 4 of the treaty establishing the
tc5edPekRlM-00290-00072185-00072382 European community covering special
tc5edPekRlM-00291-00072383-00072589 member state territories with exemption
tc5edPekRlM-00292-00072590-00072772 from some areas such as the European
tc5edPekRlM-00293-00072773-00072952 Union customs union Common Agricultural
tc5edPekRlM-00294-00072953-00073282 Policy and the Schengen area it is the
tc5edPekRlM-00295-00073283-00073513 only British overseas territory which is
tc5edPekRlM-00296-00073514-00073756 part of the European Union after a
tc5edPekRlM-00297-00073757-00073942 10-year campaign for the right to vote
tc5edPekRlM-00298-00073943-00074209 in European elections since 2004 the
tc5edPekRlM-00299-00074210-00074428 people of Gibraltar have participated in
tc5edPekRlM-00300-00074429-00074629 elections for the European Parliament as
tc5edPekRlM-00301-00074630-00074754 part of the southwest England
tc5edPekRlM-00302-00074755-00074893 constituency
tc5edPekRlM-00303-00074894-00075265 on the 23rd of June 2016 Gibraltar voted
tc5edPekRlM-00304-00075266-00075451 along with the United Kingdom in the EU
tc5edPekRlM-00305-00075452-00075772 referendum 96% of its population voted
tc5edPekRlM-00306-00075773-00075955 to remain that the overall United
tc5edPekRlM-00307-00075956-00076300 Kingdom result gave a 51.9% majority to
tc5edPekRlM-00308-00076301-00076585 leaving the EU nevertheless Spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00309-00076586-00076798 president Pedro Sanchez stated on the
tc5edPekRlM-00310-00076799-00077056 18th of October 2018 that the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00311-00077057-00077290 Protocol had been resolved and that
tc5edPekRlM-00312-00077291-00077521 Spain will hold no objection when
tc5edPekRlM-00313-00077522-00077710 Gibraltar leaves the EU of Britain
tc5edPekRlM-00314-00077711-00077920 Gibraltar was nominated to be included
tc5edPekRlM-00315-00077921-00078076 on the United Nations list of
tc5edPekRlM-00316-00078077-00078277 non-self-governing territories by the
tc5edPekRlM-00317-00078278-00078490 United Kingdom when the list was created
tc5edPekRlM-00318-00078491-00078751 in 1946 and has been listed ever since
tc5edPekRlM-00319-00078752-00079042 the government of Gibraltar has actively
tc5edPekRlM-00320-00079043-00079201 worked to have Gibraltar removed from
tc5edPekRlM-00321-00079202-00079402 the list and in 2008 the British
tc5edPekRlM-00322-00079403-00079633 government declared gibraltars continued
tc5edPekRlM-00323-00079634-00079801 presence on the list in anachronism
tc5edPekRlM-00324-00079802-00079972 Gibraltar is not a member of the
tc5edPekRlM-00325-00079973-00080155 Commonwealth of Nations in its own right
tc5edPekRlM-00326-00080156-00080371 and is represented by the United Kingdom
tc5edPekRlM-00327-00080372-00080572 but was granted associate membership of
tc5edPekRlM-00328-00080573-00080841 the Commonwealth foundation in 2004
tc5edPekRlM-00329-00080842-00081031 Gibraltar has competed in the
tc5edPekRlM-00330-00081032-00081729 Commonwealth Games since 1958
tc5edPekRlM-00331-00081730-00082270 topic geography
tc5edPekRlM-00332-00082271-00082534 gibraltars territory covers six point
tc5edPekRlM-00333-00082535-00082825 seven square kilometers 2.6 square miles
tc5edPekRlM-00334-00082826-00083088 and shares a 1.2 kilometers
tc5edPekRlM-00335-00083089-00083451 7-5 miles land border with Spain the
tc5edPekRlM-00336-00083452-00083668 town of la línea de la concepción a
tc5edPekRlM-00337-00083669-00083875 municipality of the province of Cadiz
tc5edPekRlM-00338-00083876-00084076 lies on the Spanish side of the border
tc5edPekRlM-00339-00084077-00084355 the Spanish hinterland forms the comarca
tc5edPekRlM-00340-00084356-00084561 of Campo de Gibraltar literally
tc5edPekRlM-00341-00084562-00084769 countryside of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00342-00084770-00085119 the shoreline measures 12 kilometres 7.5
tc5edPekRlM-00343-00085120-00085401 miles in length there are two coasts
tc5edPekRlM-00344-00085402-00085744 sides of Gibraltar the east side which
tc5edPekRlM-00345-00085745-00085926 contains the settlements of Sandy Bay
tc5edPekRlM-00346-00085927-00086151 and Catalan Bay and the west side where
tc5edPekRlM-00347-00086152-00086323 the vast majority of the population
tc5edPekRlM-00348-00086324-00086394 lives
tc5edPekRlM-00349-00086395-00086619 Gibraltar has no administrative
tc5edPekRlM-00350-00086620-00086832 divisions but is divided into seven
tc5edPekRlM-00351-00086833-00087109 major residential areas having
tc5edPekRlM-00352-00087110-00087340 negligible natural resources and few
tc5edPekRlM-00353-00087341-00087582 natural fresh water resources limited to
tc5edPekRlM-00354-00087583-00087751 natural wells in the north until
tc5edPekRlM-00355-00087752-00087961 recently Gibraltar used large concrete
tc5edPekRlM-00356-00087962-00088207 and/or natural rock water catchments to
tc5edPekRlM-00357-00088208-00088456 collect rainwater fresh water from the
tc5edPekRlM-00358-00088457-00088621 bore holes is supplemented by two
tc5edPekRlM-00359-00088622-00088876 desalination plants a reverse osmosis
tc5edPekRlM-00360-00088877-00089098 plant constructed in a tunnel within the
tc5edPekRlM-00361-00089099-00089275 rock and a multi-stage flash
tc5edPekRlM-00362-00089276-00089455 distillation plant at North mol
tc5edPekRlM-00363-00089456-00089757 gibraltars terrain consists of the 426
tc5edPekRlM-00364-00089758-00090160 metre high 1398 feet Rock of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00365-00090161-00090340 made of Jurassic limestone and the
tc5edPekRlM-00366-00090341-00090592 narrow coastal lowland surrounding it it
tc5edPekRlM-00367-00090593-00090807 contains many tunneled roads most of
tc5edPekRlM-00368-00090808-00091003 which are still operated by the military
tc5edPekRlM-00369-00091004-00091651 and closed to the general public
tc5edPekRlM-00370-00091652-00092122 topic climate
tc5edPekRlM-00371-00092123-00092347 Gibraltar has a Mediterranean climate
tc5edPekRlM-00372-00092348-00092656 köppen climate classification csa with
tc5edPekRlM-00373-00092657-00092845 mild rainy winters and warm dry summers
tc5edPekRlM-00374-00092846-00093196 as is the case for nearby Algeciras in
tc5edPekRlM-00375-00093197-00093409 tarifa summers are significantly cooler
tc5edPekRlM-00376-00093410-00093634 an annual temperature more constant than
tc5edPekRlM-00377-00093635-00093799 other cities on the southern coast of
tc5edPekRlM-00378-00093800-00093991 the Iberian Peninsula because of its
tc5edPekRlM-00379-00093992-00094258 position on the Strait of Gibraltar rain
tc5edPekRlM-00380-00094259-00094441 occurs mainly in winter with summer
tc5edPekRlM-00381-00094442-00094696 being generally dry its average annual
tc5edPekRlM-00382-00094697-00094932 temperature is about 22 degrees Celsius
tc5edPekRlM-00383-00094933-00095227 72 degrees Fahrenheit as a daily high
tc5edPekRlM-00384-00095228-00095473 and 15 degrees Celsius 59 degrees
tc5edPekRlM-00385-00095474-00095767 Fahrenheit as the overnight low in the
tc5edPekRlM-00386-00095768-00095950 coldest month January the high
tc5edPekRlM-00387-00095951-00096211 temperature averages 16 point 3 degrees
tc5edPekRlM-00388-00096212-00096499 Celsius 61 point 3 degrees Fahrenheit
tc5edPekRlM-00389-00096500-00096697 and the overnight low as 11 degrees
tc5edPekRlM-00390-00096698-00096958 Celsius 52 degrees Fahrenheit and the
tc5edPekRlM-00391-00096959-00097174 average sea temperature as 16 degrees
tc5edPekRlM-00392-00097175-00097510 Celsius 61 degrees Fahrenheit in the
tc5edPekRlM-00393-00097511-00097705 warmest month August the daily high
tc5edPekRlM-00394-00097706-00098047 temperature as 25 degrees Celsius 77
tc5edPekRlM-00395-00098048-00098269 degrees Fahrenheit the overnight low is
tc5edPekRlM-00396-00098270-00098572 20 degrees Celsius 68 degrees Fahrenheit
tc5edPekRlM-00397-00098573-00098803 and the average sea temperature as 22
tc5edPekRlM-00398-00098804-00099555 degrees Celsius 72 degrees Fahrenheit
tc5edPekRlM-00399-00099556-00100093 topic flora and fauna
tc5edPekRlM-00400-00100094-00100378 over 500 different species of flowering
tc5edPekRlM-00401-00100379-00100669 plants grow on the rock Gibraltar is the
tc5edPekRlM-00402-00100670-00100861 only place in Europe where the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00403-00100862-00101107 candy tuft a Baris Gibraltar itza is
tc5edPekRlM-00404-00101108-00101308 found growing in the wild the plant is
tc5edPekRlM-00405-00101309-00101557 otherwise native to North Africa it is
tc5edPekRlM-00406-00101558-00101740 the symbol of the upper rock Nature
tc5edPekRlM-00407-00101741-00101980 Reserve olive and pine trees are among
tc5edPekRlM-00408-00101981-00102145 the most common of those growing around
tc5edPekRlM-00409-00102146-00102466 the rock most of the rocks upper area is
tc5edPekRlM-00410-00102467-00102640 covered by a Nature Reserve which is
tc5edPekRlM-00411-00102641-00102940 home to around 230 Barbary macaques the
tc5edPekRlM-00412-00102941-00103240 famous Apes of Gibraltar which are
tc5edPekRlM-00413-00103241-00103495 actually monkeys these are the only wild
tc5edPekRlM-00414-00103496-00103714 apes or monkeys found in Europe this
tc5edPekRlM-00415-00103715-00103951 species known scientifically as macaca
tc5edPekRlM-00416-00103952-00104170 Sylvanus is listed as endangered by the
tc5edPekRlM-00417-00104171-00104435 IUCN Red List and is declining
tc5edPekRlM-00418-00104436-00104665 three-quarters of the world population
tc5edPekRlM-00419-00104666-00104835 live in the Middle Atlas Mountains of
tc5edPekRlM-00420-00104836-00105124 Morocco recent genetic studies and
tc5edPekRlM-00421-00105125-00105304 historical documents point to their
tc5edPekRlM-00422-00105305-00105490 presence on the rock before its capture
tc5edPekRlM-00423-00105491-00105670 by the British having possibly been
tc5edPekRlM-00424-00105671-00105918 introduced during the Islamic period a
tc5edPekRlM-00425-00105919-00106134 superstition analogous to that of the
tc5edPekRlM-00426-00106135-00106324 Ravens at the Tower of London states
tc5edPekRlM-00427-00106325-00106498 that if the Apes ever leave so will the
tc5edPekRlM-00428-00106499-00106864 British in 1944 British Prime Minister
tc5edPekRlM-00429-00106865-00107058 Winston Churchill was so concerned about
tc5edPekRlM-00430-00107059-00107278 the dwindling population of apes that he
tc5edPekRlM-00431-00107279-00107457 sent a message to the Colonial Secretary
tc5edPekRlM-00432-00107458-00107671 requesting that something be done about
tc5edPekRlM-00433-00107672-00107869 the situation other mammals found in
tc5edPekRlM-00434-00107870-00108147 Gibraltar include rabbits foxes and bats
tc5edPekRlM-00435-00108148-00108397 dolphins and whales are frequently seen
tc5edPekRlM-00436-00108398-00108640 in the bay of Gibraltar migrating birds
tc5edPekRlM-00437-00108641-00108865 are very common and Gibraltar is home to
tc5edPekRlM-00438-00108866-00109066 the only Barbary partridges found on the
tc5edPekRlM-00439-00109067-00109468 European continent in 1991 Graham Watson
tc5edPekRlM-00440-00109469-00109630 gibraltars map highlighted
tc5edPekRlM-00441-00109631-00109809 conservationists fears that urban
tc5edPekRlM-00442-00109810-00110023 development tourism and invasive plant
tc5edPekRlM-00443-00110024-00110203 species were threatening Gibraltar zone
tc5edPekRlM-00444-00110204-00110909 plants as well as birds and bat species
tc5edPekRlM-00445-00110910-00111401 topic environment
tc5edPekRlM-00446-00111402-00111707 in May 2016 a report by the World Health
tc5edPekRlM-00447-00111708-00111920 Organization showed that Gibraltar had
tc5edPekRlM-00448-00111921-00112103 the worst air quality in any British
tc5edPekRlM-00449-00112104-00112435 territory the report concentrated on PM
tc5edPekRlM-00450-00112436-00112870 10 and PM 2.5 pollutants in the air
tc5edPekRlM-00451-00112871-00113106 topic economy the British military
tc5edPekRlM-00452-00113107-00113323 traditionally dominated gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00453-00113324-00113466 economy with the Naval Dockyard
tc5edPekRlM-00454-00113467-00113707 providing the bulk of economic activity
tc5edPekRlM-00455-00113708-00113971 this however has diminished over the
tc5edPekRlM-00456-00113972-00114169 last 20 years and is estimated to
tc5edPekRlM-00457-00114170-00114397 account for only 7% of the local economy
tc5edPekRlM-00458-00114398-00114825 compared to over 60% in 1984 today
tc5edPekRlM-00459-00114826-00115089 gibraltars economy is dominated by four
tc5edPekRlM-00460-00115090-00115318 main sectors financial services online
tc5edPekRlM-00461-00115319-00115560 gambling shipping and tourism which
tc5edPekRlM-00462-00115561-00115771 includes duty-free retail sales to
tc5edPekRlM-00463-00115772-00116076 visitors the territory also has a small
tc5edPekRlM-00464-00116077-00116296 manufacturing sector with one company
tc5edPekRlM-00465-00116297-00116484 supplying ambulances produced from
tc5edPekRlM-00466-00116485-00116724 converted SUV vehicles to the United
tc5edPekRlM-00467-00116725-00116947 Nations and other agencies in the early
tc5edPekRlM-00468-00116948-00117204 2000s many bookmakers and online gaming
tc5edPekRlM-00469-00117205-00117435 operators moved to Gibraltar to benefit
tc5edPekRlM-00470-00117436-00117579 from operating in a regulated
tc5edPekRlM-00471-00117580-00117789 jurisdiction with a favorable corporate
tc5edPekRlM-00472-00117790-00118093 tax regime this corporate tax regime for
tc5edPekRlM-00473-00118094-00118284 non-resident controlled companies was
tc5edPekRlM-00474-00118285-00118546 phased out by January 2011 and replaced
tc5edPekRlM-00475-00118547-00118771 by a still favorable fixed corporate tax
tc5edPekRlM-00476-00118772-00118996 rate of 10% tourism is also a
tc5edPekRlM-00477-00118997-00119269 significant industry Gibraltar is a
tc5edPekRlM-00478-00119270-00119460 popular port for cruise ships and
tc5edPekRlM-00479-00119461-00119652 attracts day visitors from resorts in
tc5edPekRlM-00480-00119653-00119913 Spain the rock is a popular tourist
tc5edPekRlM-00481-00119914-00120135 attraction particularly among British
tc5edPekRlM-00482-00120136-00120315 tourists and residents in the southern
tc5edPekRlM-00483-00120316-00120591 coast of Spain it is also a popular
tc5edPekRlM-00484-00120592-00120793 shopping destination and all goods and
tc5edPekRlM-00485-00120794-00121021 services are VAT free but may be subject
tc5edPekRlM-00486-00121022-00121294 to Gibraltar taxes many of the large
tc5edPekRlM-00487-00121295-00121509 British high street chains have branches
tc5edPekRlM-00488-00121510-00121716 or franchises in Gibraltar including
tc5edPekRlM-00489-00121717-00121906 Morrison's Marks & Spencer and
tc5edPekRlM-00490-00121907-00122184 Mothercare branches and franchises of
tc5edPekRlM-00491-00122185-00122388 international retailers such as Tommy
tc5edPekRlM-00492-00122389-00122583 Hilfiger and sunglass hut are also
tc5edPekRlM-00493-00122584-00122818 present in Gibraltar as is the spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00494-00122819-00123084 clothing company manga a number of
tc5edPekRlM-00495-00123085-00123271 British and international banks have
tc5edPekRlM-00496-00123272-00123598 operations based in Gibraltar jiske bank
tc5edPekRlM-00497-00123599-00123769 claims to be the oldest bank in the
tc5edPekRlM-00498-00123770-00123996 country based on jiske zak juez ition in
tc5edPekRlM-00499-00123997-00124284 1987 of banco Galliano which began
tc5edPekRlM-00500-00124285-00124604 operations in Gibraltar in 1855 an
tc5edPekRlM-00501-00124605-00124851 ancestor of Barclays the anglo-egyptian
tc5edPekRlM-00502-00124852-00125197 Bank entered in 1888 and crédit foncier
tc5edPekRlM-00503-00125198-00125573 now Credit Agricole entered in 1920 in
tc5edPekRlM-00504-00125574-00125841 1967 Gibraltar enacted the company's
tc5edPekRlM-00505-00125842-00126090 taxation and concessions ordinance now
tc5edPekRlM-00506-00126091-00126271 an act which provided for special
tc5edPekRlM-00507-00126272-00126475 tax treatment for international business
tc5edPekRlM-00508-00126476-00126724 this was one of the factors leading to
tc5edPekRlM-00509-00126725-00126931 the growth of professional services such
tc5edPekRlM-00510-00126932-00127144 as private banking and captive insurance
tc5edPekRlM-00511-00127145-00127399 management Gibraltar has several
tc5edPekRlM-00512-00127400-00127600 attractive attributes as a financial
tc5edPekRlM-00513-00127601-00127783 center including a common law legal
tc5edPekRlM-00514-00127783-00128002 system and access to the EU single
tc5edPekRlM-00515-00128003-00128216 market in financial services the
tc5edPekRlM-00516-00128217-00128524 Financial Services Commission FSC which
tc5edPekRlM-00517-00128525-00128784 was established by an ordinance in 1989
tc5edPekRlM-00518-00128785-00129046 now an act that took effect in 1991
tc5edPekRlM-00519-00129047-00129435 regulates the finance sector in 1997 the
tc5edPekRlM-00520-00129436-00129573 Department of Trade and Industry
tc5edPekRlM-00521-00129574-00129828 established its Gibraltar finance center
tc5edPekRlM-00522-00129829-00130041 GFC division to facilitate the
tc5edPekRlM-00523-00130042-00130207 development the financial sector
tc5edPekRlM-00524-00130208-00130456 development as of 2012
tc5edPekRlM-00525-00130457-00130779 Gibraltar has 0.103 big four accounting
tc5edPekRlM-00526-00130780-00131091 firm offices per 1,000 population the
tc5edPekRlM-00527-00131092-00131263 second highest in the world after the
tc5edPekRlM-00528-00131264-00131560 British Virgin Islands and 0.6 banks per
tc5edPekRlM-00529-00131561-00131778 1000 people the fifth most banks per
tc5edPekRlM-00530-00131779-00132129 capita in the world as of 2017 there is
tc5edPekRlM-00531-00132130-00132310 very significant uncertainty on
tc5edPekRlM-00532-00132311-00132520 continuing access to the EU single
tc5edPekRlM-00533-00132521-00132724 market after the forthcoming brexit the
tc5edPekRlM-00534-00132725-00132907 currency of Gibraltar as the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00535-00132908-00133093 pound issued by the government of
tc5edPekRlM-00536-00133094-00133329 Gibraltar under the terms of the 1934
tc5edPekRlM-00537-00133330-00133621 currency notes Act these banknotes are
tc5edPekRlM-00538-00133622-00133839 legal tender in Gibraltar alongside Bank
tc5edPekRlM-00539-00133840-00134134 of England banknotes in a currency board
tc5edPekRlM-00540-00134135-00134299 arrangement these notes are issued
tc5edPekRlM-00541-00134300-00134551 against reserves of Sterling clearing
tc5edPekRlM-00542-00134552-00134743 and settlement of funds is conducted in
tc5edPekRlM-00543-00134744-00134983 sterling coins in circulation follow
tc5edPekRlM-00544-00134984-00135202 British denominations but have separate
tc5edPekRlM-00545-00135203-00135457 designs and officially most retail
tc5edPekRlM-00546-00135458-00135658 outlets in Gibraltar accept the euro
tc5edPekRlM-00547-00135659-00135820 though some payphones in the Royal
tc5edPekRlM-00548-00135821-00136027 Gibraltar post office along with all
tc5edPekRlM-00549-00136028-00136699 other government offices do not
tc5edPekRlM-00550-00136700-00137239 topic demographics
tc5edPekRlM-00551-00137240-00137440 Gibraltar is one of the most densely
tc5edPekRlM-00552-00137441-00137679 populated territories in the world with
tc5edPekRlM-00553-00137680-00137961 a usually resident population in 2012 of
tc5edPekRlM-00554-00137962-00138322 32,000 194 equivalent to approximately
tc5edPekRlM-00555-00138323-00138625 4,000 959 inhabitants per square
tc5edPekRlM-00556-00138626-00139072 kilometre 12,000 844 square miles the
tc5edPekRlM-00557-00139073-00139246 growing demand for space is being
tc5edPekRlM-00558-00139247-00139407 increasingly met by land reclamation
tc5edPekRlM-00559-00139408-00139642 reclaimed land currently comprises
tc5edPekRlM-00560-00139643-00139798 approximately one-tenth of the
tc5edPekRlM-00561-00139799-00140424 territory's total area
tc5edPekRlM-00562-00140425-00140937 topic ethnic groups
tc5edPekRlM-00563-00140938-00141189 the demographics of Gibraltar reflect
tc5edPekRlM-00564-00141190-00141393 the many European and other economic
tc5edPekRlM-00565-00141394-00141615 migrants who came to the rock over 300
tc5edPekRlM-00566-00141616-00141819 years after almost all of the Spanish
tc5edPekRlM-00567-00141820-00142200 population left in 1704 origin of
tc5edPekRlM-00568-00142201-00142379 surnames in the electoral roll by
tc5edPekRlM-00569-00142380-00142754 percentage as British 27% Spanish 26
tc5edPekRlM-00570-00142755-00143003 percent mostly Andalusian but also some
tc5edPekRlM-00571-00143004-00143279 2% menorcan Genoese and other Italian
tc5edPekRlM-00572-00143280-00143775 15% Portuguese 15% and Maltese 8% there
tc5edPekRlM-00573-00143776-00144057 are also small less than 1% populations
tc5edPekRlM-00574-00144058-00144285 of other groups such as Moroccans French
tc5edPekRlM-00575-00144286-00144602 Austrians Chinese Japanese polish and
tc5edPekRlM-00576-00144603-00144866 Danish asterisk includes all
tc5edPekRlM-00577-00144867-00145011 nationalities different from
tc5edPekRlM-00578-00145012-00145245 Gibraltarian UK and other British and
tc5edPekRlM-00579-00145246-00145772 Moroccan
tc5edPekRlM-00580-00145773-00146252 topic language
tc5edPekRlM-00581-00146253-00146486 the official language of Gibraltar is
tc5edPekRlM-00582-00146487-00146672 English and is used by the government
tc5edPekRlM-00583-00146673-00146951 and in schools most locals are bilingual
tc5edPekRlM-00584-00146952-00147251 also speaking Spanish however because of
tc5edPekRlM-00585-00147252-00147443 the varied mix of ethnic groups which
tc5edPekRlM-00586-00147444-00147629 reside there other languages are also
tc5edPekRlM-00587-00147630-00147932 spoken on the rock Berber and Arabic are
tc5edPekRlM-00588-00147933-00148145 spoken by the Moroccan community as are
tc5edPekRlM-00589-00148146-00148363 Hindi and Cindy by the Indian community
tc5edPekRlM-00590-00148364-00148631 Maltese is spoken by some families of
tc5edPekRlM-00591-00148632-00148865 Maltese descent Gibraltarians often
tc5edPekRlM-00592-00148866-00149081 converse in la Nieto pronounced on Nieto
tc5edPekRlM-00593-00149082-00149384 a vernacular unique to Gibraltar it is
tc5edPekRlM-00594-00149385-00149561 based on Andalusian Spanish with a
tc5edPekRlM-00595-00149562-00149741 strong mixture of British English and
tc5edPekRlM-00596-00149742-00149969 elements from languages such as Maltese
tc5edPekRlM-00597-00149970-00150266 Portuguese Genoese Italian and hechizo a
tc5edPekRlM-00598-00150267-00150587 judeo-spanish dialect la Nieto also
tc5edPekRlM-00599-00150588-00150800 often involves code switching to English
tc5edPekRlM-00600-00150801-00151133 and Spanish Gibraltarians often call
tc5edPekRlM-00601-00151134-00151705 themselves lonnie daws
tc5edPekRlM-00602-00151706-00152175 topic religion
tc5edPekRlM-00603-00152176-00152403 according to the 2012 census
tc5edPekRlM-00604-00152404-00152616 approximately seventy two point one
tc5edPekRlM-00605-00152617-00152814 percent of Gibraltarians are Roman
tc5edPekRlM-00606-00152815-00153126 Catholics the sixteenth century st. Mary
tc5edPekRlM-00607-00153127-00153315 the crown does the Cathedral Church of
tc5edPekRlM-00608-00153316-00153540 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00609-00153541-00153747 and also the oldest Catholic Church in
tc5edPekRlM-00610-00153748-00153969 the territory other Christian
tc5edPekRlM-00611-00153970-00154134 denominations include the Church of
tc5edPekRlM-00612-00154135-00154461 England 7.7% whose Cathedral of the Holy
tc5edPekRlM-00613-00154462-00154677 Trinity as the Cathedral of the Anglican
tc5edPekRlM-00614-00154678-00154875 bishop of Gibraltar in Europe the
tc5edPekRlM-00615-00154876-00155067 Gibraltar Methodist Church Church of
tc5edPekRlM-00616-00155068-00155271 Scotland various Pentecostal and
tc5edPekRlM-00617-00155272-00155478 independent churches mostly influenced
tc5edPekRlM-00618-00155479-00155649 by the house church in charismatic
tc5edPekRlM-00619-00155650-00155826 movements as well as a Plymouth Brethren
tc5edPekRlM-00620-00155827-00156057 congregation several of these
tc5edPekRlM-00621-00156058-00156249 congregations are represented by the
tc5edPekRlM-00622-00156250-00156480 Gibraltar Evangelical Alliance there is
tc5edPekRlM-00623-00156481-00156624 also a ward of the Church of Jesus
tc5edPekRlM-00624-00156625-00156852 Christ of latter-day saints and two
tc5edPekRlM-00625-00156853-00157067 congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses
tc5edPekRlM-00626-00157068-00157200 7.1%
tc5edPekRlM-00627-00157201-00157437 advised that they have no religion the
tc5edPekRlM-00628-00157438-00157683 Gibraltar secular humanist society also
tc5edPekRlM-00629-00157684-00157968 holds regular meetings the third
tc5edPekRlM-00630-00157969-00158292 religion in size is Islam 3.6 percent of
tc5edPekRlM-00631-00158293-00158517 the population there is also an
tc5edPekRlM-00632-00158518-00158805 established hindu population 2% members
tc5edPekRlM-00633-00158806-00158928 of the Baha'i faith and a
tc5edPekRlM-00634-00158929-00159135 long-established Jewish community which
tc5edPekRlM-00635-00159136-00159498 at 763 persons accounts for 2.4 percent
tc5edPekRlM-00636-00159499-00159750 of the population as a share of the
tc5edPekRlM-00637-00159751-00159963 total population this is the second
tc5edPekRlM-00638-00159964-00160152 largest Jewish population in the world
tc5edPekRlM-00639-00160153-00160425 trailing only Israel there are four
tc5edPekRlM-00640-00160426-00160626 functioning Orthodox synagogues in
tc5edPekRlM-00641-00160627-00160782 Gibraltar and several kosher
tc5edPekRlM-00642-00160783-00161376 establishments
tc5edPekRlM-00643-00161377-00161919 topic education
tc5edPekRlM-00644-00161920-00162193 education in Gibraltar generally follows
tc5edPekRlM-00645-00162194-00162385 the English model operating within a
tc5edPekRlM-00646-00162386-00162673 three-tier system schools in Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00647-00162674-00162883 used the key stage modular approach to
tc5edPekRlM-00648-00162884-00163152 teach the National Curriculum Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00649-00163153-00163428 has 15 state schools to private schools
tc5edPekRlM-00650-00163429-00163584 and a college of further education
tc5edPekRlM-00651-00163585-00163911 Gibraltar College government secondary
tc5edPekRlM-00652-00163912-00164131 schools are Bayside comprehensive school
tc5edPekRlM-00653-00164132-00164335 for boys and westside school for girls
tc5edPekRlM-00654-00164336-00164562 and prior park school Gibraltar as an
tc5edPekRlM-00655-00164563-00164766 independent co-educational secondary
tc5edPekRlM-00656-00164767-00165061 school on the 31st of March 2015 the
tc5edPekRlM-00657-00165062-00165225 government of Gibraltar announced the
tc5edPekRlM-00658-00165226-00165429 adoption of the University of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00659-00165430-00165619 act and the University of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00660-00165620-00165834 opened in September 2015
tc5edPekRlM-00661-00165835-00166084 previously there were no facilities in
tc5edPekRlM-00662-00166085-00166306 Gibraltar for full-time higher education
tc5edPekRlM-00663-00166307-00166519 and consequently all Gibraltarian
tc5edPekRlM-00664-00166520-00166693 students studied elsewhere at degree
tc5edPekRlM-00665-00166694-00166894 level or its equivalent and also for
tc5edPekRlM-00666-00166895-00167122 certain non degree courses the
tc5edPekRlM-00667-00167123-00167304 government of Gibraltar operates a
tc5edPekRlM-00668-00167305-00167494 scholarship grant system to provide
tc5edPekRlM-00669-00167495-00167664 funding for students studying in the
tc5edPekRlM-00670-00167665-00167971 United Kingdom all Gibraltarian students
tc5edPekRlM-00671-00167972-00168157 used to follow the UK student loans
tc5edPekRlM-00672-00168158-00168358 procedure applying for a loan from the
tc5edPekRlM-00673-00168359-00168532 student loans company which was then
tc5edPekRlM-00674-00168533-00168714 reimbursed in full by the government of
tc5edPekRlM-00675-00168715-00169060 Gibraltar in August 2010 this system was
tc5edPekRlM-00676-00169061-00169243 replaced by the direct payment by the
tc5edPekRlM-00677-00169244-00169431 government of Grants and tuition fees
tc5edPekRlM-00678-00169432-00169650 the overwhelming majority of
tc5edPekRlM-00679-00169651-00169873 Gibraltarians continued their studies at
tc5edPekRlM-00680-00169874-00170444 university level
tc5edPekRlM-00681-00170445-00170762 topic healthcare
tc5edPekRlM-00682-00170763-00170960 you
tc5edPekRlM-00683-00170961-00171550 see health in Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00684-00171551-00172056 topic culture
tc5edPekRlM-00685-00172057-00172269 the culture of Gibraltar reflects
tc5edPekRlM-00686-00172270-00172530 Gibraltarians diverse origins while
tc5edPekRlM-00687-00172531-00172698 there are Spanish mostly from nearby
tc5edPekRlM-00688-00172699-00172938 Andalusia and British influences the
tc5edPekRlM-00689-00172939-00173166 ethnic origins of most Gibraltarians are
tc5edPekRlM-00690-00173167-00173415 not confined to these ethnicities other
tc5edPekRlM-00691-00173416-00173661 ethnicities include Genoese Maltese
tc5edPekRlM-00692-00173662-00173910 Portuguese and German a few other
tc5edPekRlM-00693-00173911-00174087 Gibraltar residents are Jewish of
tc5edPekRlM-00694-00174088-00174341 Sephardic origin Moroccan or Indians
tc5edPekRlM-00695-00174342-00174612 British influence remains strong with
tc5edPekRlM-00696-00174613-00174792 English being the language of government
tc5edPekRlM-00697-00174793-00175055 Commerce education and the media
tc5edPekRlM-00698-00175056-00175314 gibraltars first sovereignty referendum
tc5edPekRlM-00699-00175315-00175512 is celebrated annually on Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00700-00175513-00175803 national day the 10th of September it is
tc5edPekRlM-00701-00175804-00175983 a public holiday during which most
tc5edPekRlM-00702-00175984-00176190 Gibraltarians dress in their national
tc5edPekRlM-00703-00176191-00176532 colours of red and white until 2016 the
tc5edPekRlM-00704-00176533-00176676 tradition had been to also release
tc5edPekRlM-00705-00176677-00176943 30,000 similarly coloured balloons which
tc5edPekRlM-00706-00176944-00177146 represented the people of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00707-00177147-00177393 however this tradition has now been
tc5edPekRlM-00708-00177394-00177540 ended because of the threat that it
tc5edPekRlM-00709-00177541-00177762 poses to wildlife particularly marine
tc5edPekRlM-00710-00177763-00178065 the 300th anniversary of gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00711-00178066-00178329 capture was celebrated in 2004 on
tc5edPekRlM-00712-00178330-00178566 tercentenary day the 4th of august when
tc5edPekRlM-00713-00178567-00178734 in recognition of and with thanks for
tc5edPekRlM-00714-00178735-00178971 its long association with Gibraltar the
tc5edPekRlM-00715-00178972-00179157 Royal Navy was given the freedom of the
tc5edPekRlM-00716-00179158-00179358 City of Gibraltar and a human chain of
tc5edPekRlM-00717-00179359-00179589 Gibraltarians dressed in red white and
tc5edPekRlM-00718-00179590-00179781 blue linked hands to encircle the rock
tc5edPekRlM-00719-00179782-00180105 on the 4th of June 2012 the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00720-00180106-00180360 Diamond Jubilee flotilla inspired by the
tc5edPekRlM-00721-00180361-00180515 Thames Diamond Jubilee pageant
tc5edPekRlM-00722-00180516-00180774 celebrated 60 years of the Queen's reign
tc5edPekRlM-00723-00180775-00180999 the Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
tc5edPekRlM-00724-00181000-00181230 operates a television and radio station
tc5edPekRlM-00725-00181231-00181578 on UHF VHF and medium wave the radio
tc5edPekRlM-00726-00181579-00181788 service is also internet streamed
tc5edPekRlM-00727-00181789-00181986 special events and the daily news
tc5edPekRlM-00728-00181987-00182202 bulletins are streamed in video the
tc5edPekRlM-00729-00182203-00182430 other local radio service is operated by
tc5edPekRlM-00730-00182431-00182634 the British forces Broadcasting Service
tc5edPekRlM-00731-00182635-00182850 which also provides a limited cable
tc5edPekRlM-00732-00182851-00183120 television network to hum forces the
tc5edPekRlM-00733-00183121-00183312 largest and most frequently published
tc5edPekRlM-00734-00183313-00183525 newspaper as the Gibraltar Chronicle
tc5edPekRlM-00735-00183526-00183744 gibraltars oldest established daily
tc5edPekRlM-00736-00183745-00183948 newspaper in the world second oldest
tc5edPekRlM-00737-00183949-00184134 english-language newspaper to have been
tc5edPekRlM-00738-00184135-00184308 in print continuously with daily
tc5edPekRlM-00739-00184309-00184599 editions six days a week panorama is
tc5edPekRlM-00740-00184600-00184839 published on weekdays and seven days the
tc5edPekRlM-00741-00184840-00185136 new people and Gibbs board are weekly
tc5edPekRlM-00742-00185137-00185334 native Gibraltarians have produced some
tc5edPekRlM-00743-00185335-00185577 literature of note the first in fiction
tc5edPekRlM-00744-00185578-00185892 was probably act orally cadiz 1929 novel
tc5edPekRlM-00745-00185893-00186123 Barbarita written in Spanish chronicling
tc5edPekRlM-00746-00186124-00186342 the largely autobiographical Adventures
tc5edPekRlM-00747-00186343-00186600 of a young Gibraltarian man throughout
tc5edPekRlM-00748-00186601-00186897 the 1940s and 1950s several anthologies
tc5edPekRlM-00749-00186898-00187167 of poetry were published by Leopoldo
tc5edPekRlM-00750-00187168-00187383 Sanguinetti Albert Joseph patron and
tc5edPekRlM-00751-00187384-00187692 Alberto Passarella the 1960s were
tc5edPekRlM-00752-00187693-00187890 largely dominated by the theatrical
tc5edPekRlM-00753-00187891-00188097 works of Elio Cruz and his two highly
tc5edPekRlM-00754-00188098-00188310 acclaimed spanish-language plays lalala
tc5edPekRlM-00755-00188311-00188579 se va pas Lander and Connie con comic
tc5edPekRlM-00756-00188580-00188919 amaura and El comedor in the 1990s the
tc5edPekRlM-00757-00188920-00189156 Gibraltarian man of letters Mario Arroyo
tc5edPekRlM-00758-00189157-00189471 published profiles 1994 a series of
tc5edPekRlM-00759-00189472-00189726 bilingual meditations on love loneliness
tc5edPekRlM-00760-00189727-00189987 and death tree no cruise as a bilingual
tc5edPekRlM-00761-00189988-00190221 poet originally writing English but now
tc5edPekRlM-00762-00190222-00190443 mainly in Spanish who also translates
tc5edPekRlM-00763-00190444-00190695 Maghreb poetry of late there have been
tc5edPekRlM-00764-00190696-00190923 works by the essayist Mary kee app such
tc5edPekRlM-00765-00190924-00191129 as her volume of essays cabbages and
tc5edPekRlM-00766-00191130-00191478 kings 2006 and by M G Sanchez author of
tc5edPekRlM-00767-00191479-00191700 the books rock black 10 Gibraltarian
tc5edPekRlM-00768-00191701-00191982 stories 2008 and Diary of a Victorian
tc5edPekRlM-00769-00191983-00192351 colonial 2009 Mary kiap and Sam Bennett
tc5edPekRlM-00770-00192352-00192522 II have also published a series of
tc5edPekRlM-00771-00192523-00192684 detective books centered on the
tc5edPekRlM-00772-00192685-00192833 character of the nineteenth-century
tc5edPekRlM-00773-00192834-00193103 Gibraltarian sleuth bresciani
tc5edPekRlM-00774-00193104-00193368 musicians from Gibraltar include Charles
tc5edPekRlM-00775-00193369-00193604 Ramirez the first guitarist invited to
tc5edPekRlM-00776-00193605-00193749 play with the Royal College of Music
tc5edPekRlM-00777-00193750-00194007 orchestra successful rock bands like
tc5edPekRlM-00778-00194008-00194291 breed 77 melon diesel and taxi
tc5edPekRlM-00779-00194292-00194496 while Gibraltarian bassist Glenn Diani
tc5edPekRlM-00780-00194497-00194706 played for Irish British new metal group
tc5edPekRlM-00781-00194707-00194991 one minute silence Albert Hammond had
tc5edPekRlM-00782-00194992-00195243 top-ten hits in the UK and US and has
tc5edPekRlM-00783-00195244-00195429 written many songs for international
tc5edPekRlM-00784-00195430-00195636 artists such as Whitney Houston Tina
tc5edPekRlM-00785-00195637-00195903 Turner and Julio Iglesias Gibraltarian
tc5edPekRlM-00786-00195904-00196062 cuisine as the result of a long
tc5edPekRlM-00787-00196063-00196245 relationship between the Andalusian
tc5edPekRlM-00788-00196246-00196431 Spaniards and the British as well as the
tc5edPekRlM-00789-00196432-00196614 many foreigners who made Gibraltar their
tc5edPekRlM-00790-00196615-00196878 home over the past three centuries the
tc5edPekRlM-00791-00196879-00197094 culinary influences include those from
tc5edPekRlM-00792-00197095-00197352 Malta Genoa Portugal Andalusia and
tc5edPekRlM-00793-00197353-00197591 Britain this marriage of tastes has
tc5edPekRlM-00794-00197592-00197781 given Gibraltar an eclectic mix of
tc5edPekRlM-00795-00197782-00197996 Mediterranean and British cuisine
tc5edPekRlM-00796-00197997-00198261 profiteroles a French choux pastry ball
tc5edPekRlM-00797-00198262-00198453 with a sweet filling of whipped cream is
tc5edPekRlM-00798-00198454-00198519 considered
tc5edPekRlM-00799-00198520-00198791 to be gibraltars national dish these are
tc5edPekRlM-00800-00198792-00198969 often served after a meal including
tc5edPekRlM-00801-00198970-00199187 Kalin Dida a baked bread like dish made
tc5edPekRlM-00802-00199188-00199463 with chickpea flour water olive oil salt
tc5edPekRlM-00803-00199464-00200028 and pepper
tc5edPekRlM-00804-00200029-00200521 topic sport
tc5edPekRlM-00805-00200522-00200860 in 2007 there were 18 Gibraltar sports
tc5edPekRlM-00806-00200861-00201073 associations with official recognition
tc5edPekRlM-00807-00201074-00201235 from their respective international
tc5edPekRlM-00808-00201236-00201469 governing bodies others have submitted
tc5edPekRlM-00809-00201470-00201688 applications for recognition which are
tc5edPekRlM-00810-00201689-00201907 being considered the government supports
tc5edPekRlM-00811-00201908-00202069 the many sporting associations
tc5edPekRlM-00812-00202070-00202345 financially Gibraltar also competes in
tc5edPekRlM-00813-00202346-00202525 the biannual Island Games which had
tc5edPekRlM-00814-00202526-00202906 hosted in 1995 football is a popular
tc5edPekRlM-00815-00202907-00203107 sport in Gibraltar the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00816-00203108-00203344 Football Association applied for full
tc5edPekRlM-00817-00203345-00203530 membership of UEFA but their bid was
tc5edPekRlM-00818-00203531-00203782 turned down in 2007 in a contentious
tc5edPekRlM-00819-00203783-00204142 decision Gibraltar was confirmed as UEFA
tc5edPekRlM-00820-00204143-00204163 s
tc5edPekRlM-00821-00204164-00204511 54th member on the 24th of May 2013 as a
tc5edPekRlM-00822-00204512-00204706 result of Court of Arbitration for sport
tc5edPekRlM-00823-00204707-00205017 CAS arbitration and played in Euro 2016
tc5edPekRlM-00824-00205019-00205317 qualification --zz their first match was
tc5edPekRlM-00825-00205319-00205657 a 0 2-0 draw against Slovakia gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00826-00205658-00205858 national team when its first ever match
tc5edPekRlM-00827-00205859-00206086 in UEFA competition on the 13th of
tc5edPekRlM-00828-00206087-00206350 October 2018 beating Armenia in the
tc5edPekRlM-00829-00206351-00206617 2018-19 UEFA nations League d
tc5edPekRlM-00830-00206617-00206848 subsequently Gibraltar applied for FIFA
tc5edPekRlM-00831-00206848-00207055 membership but this bid was also turned
tc5edPekRlM-00832-00207056-00207436 down on the 2nd of May 2016 the CAS
tc5edPekRlM-00833-00207437-00207655 upheld the appeal filed by the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00834-00207656-00207846 Football Association regarding its
tc5edPekRlM-00835-00207848-00208036 request to become a full-time member of
tc5edPekRlM-00836-00208037-00208375 FIFA CAS ordered FIFA to stop blocking
tc5edPekRlM-00837-00208376-00208548 gibraltars application for membership
tc5edPekRlM-00838-00208550-00208852 and allow it without delay cricket
tc5edPekRlM-00839-00208853-00209071 enjoys popularity in Gibraltar the
tc5edPekRlM-00840-00209071-00209314 Gibraltar national cricket team won the
tc5edPekRlM-00841-00209315-00209536 European cricket championship Division 2
tc5edPekRlM-00842-00209537-00209959 in 2000 and 2002 rugby union is fairly
tc5edPekRlM-00843-00209960-00210142 popular and one of the fastest growing
tc5edPekRlM-00844-00210142-00210412 team sports Gibraltar Rugby Football
tc5edPekRlM-00845-00210413-00210658 Union applied for membership of Europe's
tc5edPekRlM-00846-00210659-00210948 governing body for rugby Gibraltar is
tc5edPekRlM-00847-00210950-00211108 believed to be the birthplace of the
tc5edPekRlM-00848-00211109-00211323 rugby variant AG rugby the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00849-00211325-00211627 Rifle Association GRA was gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-00850-00211628-00211896 most successful team at the 2009 island
tc5edPekRlM-00851-00211898-00212227 games earning four gold medals darts is
tc5edPekRlM-00852-00212228-00212431 also a popular sport with the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00853-00212432-00212677 darts association a full member of world
tc5edPekRlM-00854-00212678-00212980 darts Federation since 1977 running
tc5edPekRlM-00855-00212981-00213210 leagues and other regular tournaments in
tc5edPekRlM-00856-00213211-00213481 2010 Gibraltar hosted and won the
tc5edPekRlM-00857-00213482-00213679 Mediterranean Cup competing against
tc5edPekRlM-00858-00213680-00213885 France Italy Turkey Malta
tc5edPekRlM-00859-00213886-00214454 and cypress
tc5edPekRlM-00860-00214455-00215030 topic communications
tc5edPekRlM-00861-00215031-00215234 Gibraltar has a digital telephone
tc5edPekRlM-00862-00215235-00215467 exchange supported by a fiber-optic and
tc5edPekRlM-00863-00215469-00215654 copper infrastructure the telephone
tc5edPekRlM-00864-00215655-00215903 operator give telecom also operates a
tc5edPekRlM-00865-00215904-00216212 GSM network Internet connectivity is
tc5edPekRlM-00866-00216213-00216400 available across the fixed network
tc5edPekRlM-00867-00216401-00216723 gibraltars top-level domain code is key
tc5edPekRlM-00868-00216725-00217061 international direct dialing ID D is
tc5edPekRlM-00869-00217062-00217294 provided and Gibraltar was allocated the
tc5edPekRlM-00870-00217296-00217508 access code plus three five oh by the
tc5edPekRlM-00871-00217509-00217698 international telecommunication union
tc5edPekRlM-00872-00217700-00217979 this has been universally valid since
tc5edPekRlM-00873-00217980-00218231 the 10th of February 2007 when the
tc5edPekRlM-00874-00218232-00218900 telecom dispute was resolved
tc5edPekRlM-00875-00218901-00219421 topic transport
tc5edPekRlM-00876-00219421-00219652 within Gibraltar the main form of
tc5edPekRlM-00877-00219653-00219904 transport is the car motorcycles are
tc5edPekRlM-00878-00219905-00220102 also very popular and there is a good
tc5edPekRlM-00879-00220103-00220417 modern bus service unlike in the UK and
tc5edPekRlM-00880-00220417-00220636 other British territories traffic drives
tc5edPekRlM-00881-00220637-00220813 on the right and speed limits are in
tc5edPekRlM-00882-00220814-00221011 kilometer per hour as the territory
tc5edPekRlM-00883-00221012-00221323 shares a land border with Spain the e15
tc5edPekRlM-00884-00221323-00221554 highway connecting Spain France and the
tc5edPekRlM-00885-00221555-00221734 United Kingdom is accessible from the
tc5edPekRlM-00886-00221735-00222021 Spanish side using the CA 34 out of iya
tc5edPekRlM-00887-00222021-00222304 there is a Gibraltar cable car that runs
tc5edPekRlM-00888-00222305-00222502 from ground level to the top of the rock
tc5edPekRlM-00889-00222503-00222783 with an intermediate station a tapes den
tc5edPekRlM-00890-00222784-00223036 restrictions on transport introduced by
tc5edPekRlM-00891-00223037-00223282 Spanish dictator Francisco Franco closed
tc5edPekRlM-00892-00223283-00223558 the land frontier in 1969 and also
tc5edPekRlM-00893-00223559-00223773 prohibited any air or ferry connections
tc5edPekRlM-00894-00223775-00224142 in 1982 the land border was reopened as
tc5edPekRlM-00895-00224144-00224356 the result of an agreement signed in
tc5edPekRlM-00896-00224357-00224638 Cordoba on the 18th of September 2006
tc5edPekRlM-00897-00224639-00224866 between Gibraltar the United Kingdom and
tc5edPekRlM-00898-00224867-00224923 Spain
tc5edPekRlM-00899-00224923-00225103 the Spanish government agreed to relax
tc5edPekRlM-00900-00225104-00225289 border controls at the frontier that
tc5edPekRlM-00901-00225290-00225463 have plagued locals for decades in
tc5edPekRlM-00902-00225464-00225685 return Britain paid increased pensions
tc5edPekRlM-00903-00225686-00225859 to Spanish workers who lost their jobs
tc5edPekRlM-00904-00225860-00226121 when franco closed the border
tc5edPekRlM-00905-00226123-00226300 telecommunication restrictions were
tc5edPekRlM-00906-00226301-00226585 lifted in February 2007 and air links
tc5edPekRlM-00907-00226586-00226767 with Spain were restored in December
tc5edPekRlM-00908-00226769-00227062 2006 the border control is the only Road
tc5edPekRlM-00909-00227063-00227287 border control between two EU members
tc5edPekRlM-00910-00227288-00227442 that is expected to remain indefinitely
tc5edPekRlM-00911-00227442-00227746 Bulgaria Croatia and Romania have border
tc5edPekRlM-00912-00227746-00227898 controls which are expected to be
tc5edPekRlM-00913-00227900-00228139 removed around 2020 however Britain
tc5edPekRlM-00914-00228140-00228409 plans to leave the EU motorists and
tc5edPekRlM-00915-00228410-00228586 pedestrians crossing the border with
tc5edPekRlM-00916-00228587-00228802 Spain are occasionally subjected to very
tc5edPekRlM-00917-00228803-00229084 long delays Spain has occasionally
tc5edPekRlM-00918-00229085-00229273 closed the border during disputes or
tc5edPekRlM-00919-00229273-00229426 incidents involving the Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00920-00229427-00229633 authorities such as the Aurora cruise
tc5edPekRlM-00921-00229634-00229816 ship incident and when fishermen from
tc5edPekRlM-00922-00229817-00230017 the Spanish fishing vessel piranha were
tc5edPekRlM-00923-00230017-00230173 arrested for illegal fishing in
tc5edPekRlM-00924-00230173-00230750 Gibraltar waters
tc5edPekRlM-00925-00230751-00231201 topic air
tc5edPekRlM-00926-00231202-00231542 as of 2017 Gibraltar maintains regular
tc5edPekRlM-00927-00231544-00231692 flight connections with London
tc5edPekRlM-00928-00231694-00231923 Manchester and Bristol in the UK and
tc5edPekRlM-00929-00231925-00232152 with Casablanca and Tangier in Morocco
tc5edPekRlM-00930-00232153-00232394 GB airwaves operated a service between
tc5edPekRlM-00931-00232396-00232590 Gibraltar and London and other cities
tc5edPekRlM-00932-00232591-00232854 for many years the airline initially
tc5edPekRlM-00933-00232855-00233177 flew under the name Gibraltar Airways in
tc5edPekRlM-00934-00233178-00233478 1989 and in anticipation of service to
tc5edPekRlM-00935-00233479-00233717 cities outside the UK Gibraltar Airways
tc5edPekRlM-00936-00233719-00233946 changed its name to GB Airways with the
tc5edPekRlM-00937-00233946-00234126 belief that a new name would incur fewer
tc5edPekRlM-00938-00234127-00234432 political problems as a franchise the
tc5edPekRlM-00939-00234433-00234636 airline operated flights in full British
tc5edPekRlM-00940-00234637-00235046 Airways livery in 2007 GB Airways was
tc5edPekRlM-00941-00235048-00235230 purchased by easyJet which began
tc5edPekRlM-00942-00235231-00235401 operating flights under their name in
tc5edPekRlM-00943-00235402-00235602 April 2008 when British Airways
tc5edPekRlM-00944-00235603-00235821 reintroduced flights to Gibraltar under
tc5edPekRlM-00945-00235821-00235875 their name
tc5edPekRlM-00946-00235876-00236136 easyJet have since added Bristol and
tc5edPekRlM-00947-00236137-00236367 Manchester and also operated flights to
tc5edPekRlM-00948-00236367-00236723 Liverpool between 2011 and 2012 until
tc5edPekRlM-00949-00236725-00236916 entering the administration in October
tc5edPekRlM-00950-00236917-00237198 2017 monarch Airlines operated the
tc5edPekRlM-00951-00237198-00237378 largest number of flights between the
tc5edPekRlM-00952-00237379-00237564 United Kingdom and Gibraltar with
tc5edPekRlM-00953-00237565-00237786 scheduled services between Gibraltar and
tc5edPekRlM-00954-00237787-00237998 Luton London Gatwick Birmingham and
tc5edPekRlM-00955-00238000-00238290 Manchester the Spanish national airline
tc5edPekRlM-00956-00238291-00238533 Iberia operated a daily service to
tc5edPekRlM-00957-00238534-00238719 Madrid which ceased for lack of demand
tc5edPekRlM-00958-00238719-00239052 in May 2009 and Toulouse líneas aéreas
tc5edPekRlM-00959-00239053-00239289 opened a Spanish service which also
tc5edPekRlM-00960-00239290-00239537 ceased operations in March 2010 an
tc5edPekRlM-00961-00239538-00239814 annual return charter flight to Malta is
tc5edPekRlM-00962-00239815-00240051 operated by Maltese national airline Air
tc5edPekRlM-00963-00240052-00240405 Malta Gibraltar International Airport is
tc5edPekRlM-00964-00240406-00240579 unusual not only because of its
tc5edPekRlM-00965-00240580-00240794 proximity to the city centre resulting
tc5edPekRlM-00966-00240796-00240960 in the airport terminal being within
tc5edPekRlM-00967-00240961-00241158 walking distance of much of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-00968-00241159-00241359 but also because the runway intersects
tc5edPekRlM-00969-00241360-00241544 Winston Churchill Avenue the main
tc5edPekRlM-00970-00241546-00241752 north-south street requiring moveable
tc5edPekRlM-00971-00241753-00241959 barricades to close when aircraft land
tc5edPekRlM-00972-00241960-00242244 or depart new roads in a tunnel which
tc5edPekRlM-00973-00242244-00242403 will end the need to stop road traffic
tc5edPekRlM-00974-00242404-00242598 when aircraft used the runway were
tc5edPekRlM-00975-00242598-00242769 planned to coincide with the building of
tc5edPekRlM-00976-00242769-00242955 a new airport terminal building with an
tc5edPekRlM-00977-00242956-00243153 originally estimated completion date of
tc5edPekRlM-00978-00243154-00243417 2009 although it has not been completed
tc5edPekRlM-00979-00243417-00243705 because of delays the most popular
tc5edPekRlM-00980-00243706-00243909 alternative Airport for Gibraltar as
tc5edPekRlM-00981-00243910-00244185 Malaga Airport in Spain some 120
tc5edPekRlM-00982-00244186-00244452 kilometres 75 miles to the east which
tc5edPekRlM-00983-00244453-00244605 offers a wide range of des
tc5edPekRlM-00984-00244606-00244788 nation's second to her at the airport
tc5edPekRlM-00985-00244789-00245076 which is closer to Gibraltar in addition
tc5edPekRlM-00986-00245077-00245289 the Algeciras heliport across the Bay
tc5edPekRlM-00987-00245290-00245969 offers scheduled services to Sudha
tc5edPekRlM-00988-00245971-00246446 topic C
tc5edPekRlM-00989-00246446-00246673 gibraltar cruise terminal receives a
tc5edPekRlM-00990-00246675-00246875 large number of visits from cruise ships
tc5edPekRlM-00991-00246876-00247135 the Strait of Gibraltar is one of the
tc5edPekRlM-00992-00247136-00247371 busiest shipping lanes in the world
tc5edPekRlM-00993-00247373-00247625 passenger and cargo ships anchor in the
tc5edPekRlM-00994-00247626-00247885 Gibraltar Harbor also a ferry links
tc5edPekRlM-00995-00247886-00248134 Gibraltar with Tangier in Morocco the
tc5edPekRlM-00996-00248135-00248354 ferry between Gibraltar and Algeciras
tc5edPekRlM-00997-00248355-00248621 which had been halted in 1969 when
tc5edPekRlM-00998-00248621-00248809 franco severed communications with
tc5edPekRlM-00999-00248810-00249019 gibraltar was finally reopened on the
tc5edPekRlM-01000-00249021-00249292 16th of December 2009 served by the
tc5edPekRlM-01001-00249294-00249460 Spanish company trans kuma
tc5edPekRlM-01002-00249461-00249713 ferries by FRS running twice a week from
tc5edPekRlM-01003-00249714-00249919 Gibraltar to ton J med port provide
tc5edPekRlM-01004-00249921-00250608 access to the Moroccan railway system
tc5edPekRlM-01005-00250609-00251073 topic Rael
tc5edPekRlM-01006-00251075-00251296 while railway track extends to the
tc5edPekRlM-01007-00251296-00251494 outskirts of La Linea from an aborted
tc5edPekRlM-01008-00251494-00251794 rail expansion project in the 1970s the
tc5edPekRlM-01009-00251794-00252028 closest railway station in Spain is San
tc5edPekRlM-01010-00252029-00252265 rogue station accessible via buses from
tc5edPekRlM-01011-00252266-00252817 La Linea
tc5edPekRlM-01012-00252817-00253471 topic water supply and sanitation
tc5edPekRlM-01013-00253471-00253750 water supply and sanitation in Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01014-00253751-00253903 have been major concerns for its
tc5edPekRlM-01015-00253904-00254155 inhabitants throughout its history there
tc5edPekRlM-01016-00254156-00254392 are no rivers streams or large bodies of
tc5edPekRlM-01017-00254392-00254680 water on the peninsula gibraltars water
tc5edPekRlM-01018-00254681-00254871 supply was formerly provided by a
tc5edPekRlM-01019-00254873-00255112 combination of an aqueduct wells and the
tc5edPekRlM-01020-00255113-00255304 use of cisterns barrels and earthenware
tc5edPekRlM-01021-00255305-00255589 pots to capture rainwater this became
tc5edPekRlM-01022-00255590-00255802 increasingly inadequate as gibraltars
tc5edPekRlM-01023-00255803-00255994 population grew in the 18th and 19th
tc5edPekRlM-01024-00255994-00256221 centuries and lethal diseases such as
tc5edPekRlM-01025-00256223-00256453 cholera and yellow fever began to spread
tc5edPekRlM-01026-00256454-00256771 in the late 19th century a sanitary
tc5edPekRlM-01027-00256771-00256996 commission instigated major improvements
tc5edPekRlM-01028-00256996-00257128 which saw the introduction of
tc5edPekRlM-01029-00257129-00257346 large-scale desalination and the use of
tc5edPekRlM-01030-00257348-00257626 giant water catchments covering over 2.5
tc5edPekRlM-01031-00257627-00257917 million square feet nearly 250,000
tc5edPekRlM-01032-00257917-00257998 square meters
tc5edPekRlM-01033-00257998-00258238 today gibraltars supply of drinking
tc5edPekRlM-01034-00258239-00258471 water comes entirely from desalination
tc5edPekRlM-01035-00258473-00258700 with a separate supply of salt water for
tc5edPekRlM-01036-00258701-00258979 sanitary purposes both supplies are
tc5edPekRlM-01037-00258980-00259126 delivered from huge underground
tc5edPekRlM-01038-00259127-00259323 reservoirs excavated under the Rock of
tc5edPekRlM-01039-00259325-00259902 Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01040-00259903-00260403 topic police
tc5edPekRlM-01041-00260404-00260667 the Royal Gibraltar Police our GP
tc5edPekRlM-01042-00260667-00260955 Gibraltar defense police GDP and Her
tc5edPekRlM-01043-00260956-00261153 Majesty's Customs Gibraltar are
tc5edPekRlM-01044-00261154-00261348 gibraltars principal civilian law
tc5edPekRlM-01045-00261348-00261644 enforcement agencies outside the United
tc5edPekRlM-01046-00261646-00261876 Kingdom the our GP as the oldest police
tc5edPekRlM-01047-00261877-00262032 force of the former British Empire
tc5edPekRlM-01048-00262033-00262260 formed shortly after the creation of
tc5edPekRlM-01049-00262261-00262527 London's Metropolitan Police in 1829
tc5edPekRlM-01050-00262528-00262740 when Gibraltar was declared a crown
tc5edPekRlM-01051-00262741-00263025 colony on the 25th of June 1830 in
tc5edPekRlM-01052-00263026-00263241 general the Gibraltar force follows
tc5edPekRlM-01053-00263242-00263451 British police models in its dress and
tc5edPekRlM-01054-00263452-00263613 it's mostly male constables and
tc5edPekRlM-01055-00263614-00263787 sergeants on foot patrol wear the
tc5edPekRlM-01056-00263788-00263982 traditional custodian helmet the head
tc5edPekRlM-01057-00263983-00264183 gear of the British Bobby on the beat
tc5edPekRlM-01058-00264184-00264465 the helmet is traditionally made of cork
tc5edPekRlM-01059-00264466-00264672 covered outside by felt or Serge like
tc5edPekRlM-01060-00264673-00264921 material that matches the tunic the
tc5edPekRlM-01061-00264922-00265164 vehicles also appear virtually identical
tc5edPekRlM-01062-00265165-00265383 to typical UK police vehicles but are
tc5edPekRlM-01063-00265384-00265680 left-hand drive the force whose name
tc5edPekRlM-01064-00265681-00266049 received the prefix royal in 1992
tc5edPekRlM-01065-00266050-00266313 currently numbers over 220 officers
tc5edPekRlM-01066-00266314-00266577 divided into a number of units these
tc5edPekRlM-01067-00266578-00266808 include the CID drug squad Special
tc5edPekRlM-01068-00266809-00267075 Branch firearms scene-of-crime examiners
tc5edPekRlM-01069-00267076-00267306 traffic marine and operations units
tc5edPekRlM-01070-00267307-00267651 sections or departments on the 24th of
tc5edPekRlM-01071-00267652-00267900 September 2015 the Freedom of the City
tc5edPekRlM-01072-00267901-00268101 of Gibraltar was conferred upon the our
tc5edPekRlM-01073-00268102-00268835 GP by the mayor Adolfo Canepa
tc5edPekRlM-01074-00268836-00269380 topic armed forces
tc5edPekRlM-01075-00269381-00269636 gibraltars defense as the responsibility
tc5edPekRlM-01076-00269637-00269849 of the United Kingdom try services
tc5edPekRlM-01077-00269850-00270248 British forces Gibraltar in January 2007
tc5edPekRlM-01078-00270249-00270440 the Ministry of Defence announced that
tc5edPekRlM-01079-00270441-00270629 the private company surco would provide
tc5edPekRlM-01080-00270630-00270902 services to the base the announcement
tc5edPekRlM-01081-00270903-00271088 resulted in the affected trade union
tc5edPekRlM-01082-00271089-00271397 striking the Royal Gibraltar regiment
tc5edPekRlM-01083-00271398-00271559 provides the army garrison with a
tc5edPekRlM-01084-00271560-00271775 detachment of the British Army based at
tc5edPekRlM-01085-00271776-00272033 Devils Tower Camp the regiment was
tc5edPekRlM-01086-00272034-00272234 originally a part-time reserve force
tc5edPekRlM-01087-00272235-00272414 until the British Army placed it on a
tc5edPekRlM-01088-00272415-00272741 permanent footing in 1990 the regiment
tc5edPekRlM-01089-00272742-00272864 includes full-time and part-time
tc5edPekRlM-01090-00272865-00273110 soldiers recruited from Gibraltar as
tc5edPekRlM-01091-00273111-00273326 well as British Army regulars posted
tc5edPekRlM-01092-00273327-00273599 from other regiments the Royal Navy
tc5edPekRlM-01093-00273600-00273827 maintains a squadron at the rock the
tc5edPekRlM-01094-00273828-00274061 squadron is responsible for the security
tc5edPekRlM-01095-00274062-00274244 and integrity of British Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01096-00274245-00274610 territorial waters BG TWU the shore
tc5edPekRlM-01097-00274611-00274871 establishment at Gibraltar is called HMS
tc5edPekRlM-01098-00274872-00275090 rook after Sir George rook who captured
tc5edPekRlM-01099-00275091-00275303 the rock for Archduke Charles Pretender
tc5edPekRlM-01100-00275304-00275654 to the Spanish throne in 1704 the naval
tc5edPekRlM-01101-00275655-00275870 airbase was named HMS cormorant
tc5edPekRlM-01102-00275871-00276122 gibraltars strategic position provides
tc5edPekRlM-01103-00276123-00276329 an important facility for the Royal Navy
tc5edPekRlM-01104-00276330-00276593 and Britain's allies British and US
tc5edPekRlM-01105-00276594-00276839 nuclear submarines frequently visit the
tc5edPekRlM-01106-00276840-00277157 Z berths at Gibraltar AZ berth provides
tc5edPekRlM-01107-00277158-00277379 the facility for nuclear submarines to
tc5edPekRlM-01108-00277380-00277577 visit for operational or recreational
tc5edPekRlM-01109-00277578-00277789 purposes and for non-nuclear repairs
tc5edPekRlM-01110-00277790-00278069 during the Falklands War an Argentine
tc5edPekRlM-01111-00278070-00278243 planned to attack British shipping in
tc5edPekRlM-01112-00278244-00278441 the harbour using frogmen operation
tc5edPekRlM-01113-00278442-00278774 Algeciras was foiled the naval base also
tc5edPekRlM-01114-00278775-00278939 played a part in supporting the task
tc5edPekRlM-01115-00278940-00279125 force sent by Britain to recover the
tc5edPekRlM-01116-00279126-00279434 Falklands the Royal Air Force stationed
tc5edPekRlM-01117-00279435-00279602 at Gibraltar forms part of headquarters
tc5edPekRlM-01118-00279603-00279800 British forces Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01119-00279801-00280007 although aircraft are no longer
tc5edPekRlM-01120-00280008-00280244 permanently stationed at RAF Gibraltar a
tc5edPekRlM-01121-00280245-00280457 variety of RAF aircraft to make regular
tc5edPekRlM-01122-00280458-00280679 visits in the airfield also houses a
tc5edPekRlM-01123-00280680-00280877 section from the Met Office Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01124-00280878-00281183 has an important role in UK sigi NT and
tc5edPekRlM-01125-00281184-00281381 provides a vital strategic part of the
tc5edPekRlM-01126-00281382-00281594 United Kingdom communications gathering
tc5edPekRlM-01127-00281595-00281726 and monitoring network in the
tc5edPekRlM-01128-00281727-00282392 Mediterranean in North Africa
tc5edPekRlM-01129-00282393-00283038 topic twin towns and sister cities
tc5edPekRlM-01130-00283039-00283406 you
tc5edPekRlM-01131-00283407-00283958 topic see also
tc5edPekRlM-01132-00283959-00284327 list of Gibraltarians Chief Justice of
tc5edPekRlM-01133-00284328-00284749 Gibraltar attorney general of Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01134-00284750-00285194 1943 Gibraltar b-24 crash effective
tc5edPekRlM-01135-00285195-00285721 brexit on Gibraltar
tc5edPekRlM-01136-00285722-00286234 topic footnotes
tc5edPekRlM-01137-00286235-00286888 notes references
tc5edPekRlM-01138-00286889-00287444 topic bibliography
tc5edPekRlM-01139-00287445-00287688 topic external links government of
tc5edPekRlM-01140-00287689-00287874 Gibraltar Royal Gibraltar police
tc5edPekRlM-01141-00287875-00288237 Gibraltar Fire and Rescue Service
tcxiEimcmZc-00000-00000000-00000209 I made seven songs last month but the
tcxiEimcmZc-00001-00000210-00000388 question is why I am working on
tcxiEimcmZc-00002-00000389-00000551 developing a survival horror game which
tcxiEimcmZc-00003-00000552-00000713 will ultimately need music and sound
tcxiEimcmZc-00004-00000714-00000941 design in general speaking of spooky
tcxiEimcmZc-00005-00000942-00001139 games the survival rate of you seeing
tcxiEimcmZc-00006-00001140-00001337 more updates of this journey is very low
tcxiEimcmZc-00007-00001338-00001582 unless you subscribe to this channel I'm
tcxiEimcmZc-00008-00001583-00001751 sure most of you are aware that the
tcxiEimcmZc-00009-00001752-00001930 current video game Market makes it so a
tcxiEimcmZc-00010-00001932-00002134 game that is lacking polish will fall
tcxiEimcmZc-00011-00002135-00002321 flat on its face when it is released
tcxiEimcmZc-00012-00002322-00002579 being a solo game developer this means I
tcxiEimcmZc-00013-00002580-00002758 need to have the skills to be able to
tcxiEimcmZc-00014-00002759-00002950 produce an appealing sound direction for
tcxiEimcmZc-00015-00002951-00003529 the player
tcxiEimcmZc-00016-00003529-00004120 This is Gospel for the Fallen ones
tcxiEimcmZc-00017-00004121-00005375 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00018-00005376-00005579 what makes an appealing sound direction
tcxiEimcmZc-00019-00005580-00005891 we will get to that
tcxiEimcmZc-00020-00005892-00006083 but let's first answer what sound
tcxiEimcmZc-00021-00006084-00006334 Direction really is when playing a video
tcxiEimcmZc-00022-00006335-00006563 game the player needs to feel immersed
tcxiEimcmZc-00023-00006564-00006773 into the world that we are trying to
tcxiEimcmZc-00024-00006773-00006953 sell this would be sound effects for
tcxiEimcmZc-00025-00006954-00007120 everything in the world ambient sounds
tcxiEimcmZc-00026-00007122-00007391 such as wind or rain and even a musical
tcxiEimcmZc-00027-00007392-00007606 score to help build and relax tension to
tcxiEimcmZc-00028-00007608-00007846 create a feeling of depth this immersion
tcxiEimcmZc-00029-00007847-00008146 keeps players grounded in the world so
tcxiEimcmZc-00030-00008147-00008369 what makes a good sound Direction I
tcxiEimcmZc-00031-00008370-00008489 think this clip from the original
tcxiEimcmZc-00032-00008490-00008723 Resident Evil 3 has a lot of the answers
tcxiEimcmZc-00033-00008724-00009041 we are looking for
tcxiEimcmZc-00034-00009042-00009173 foreign
tcxiEimcmZc-00035-00009174-00009923 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00036-00009924-00010133 within this short clip we hear the world
tcxiEimcmZc-00037-00010134-00010331 the player is in by hearing the fire
tcxiEimcmZc-00038-00010332-00010553 crackle the enemy dog shuffling around
tcxiEimcmZc-00039-00010554-00010817 and marking the player's Footsteps in an
tcxiEimcmZc-00040-00010818-00011045 Ambient Drone to build tension just
tcxiEimcmZc-00041-00011046-00011206 imagine how boring this little section
tcxiEimcmZc-00042-00011207-00011369 would be if all you heard was the
tcxiEimcmZc-00043-00011370-00011567 player's footsteps they would tear you
tcxiEimcmZc-00044-00011568-00011759 out of this world in an instance since
tcxiEimcmZc-00045-00011760-00011927 your subconscious would immediately pick
tcxiEimcmZc-00046-00011928-00012149 up that something is missing this
tcxiEimcmZc-00047-00012150-00012341 information is great and all but I
tcxiEimcmZc-00048-00012342-00012509 haven't really talked about music or why
tcxiEimcmZc-00049-00012510-00012737 I made these seven songs having a
tcxiEimcmZc-00050-00012738-00012899 general understanding of music helps in
tcxiEimcmZc-00051-00012900-00013138 multiple ways music has a natural Rhythm
tcxiEimcmZc-00052-00013140-00013336 like breathing in and breathing out a
tcxiEimcmZc-00053-00013337-00013571 push and pull that feels just right this
tcxiEimcmZc-00054-00013572-00013751 can be applied to all sound Direction
tcxiEimcmZc-00055-00013752-00013955 though let's revisit that clip from
tcxiEimcmZc-00056-00013956-00015235 Resident Evil but with poor sound design
tcxiEimcmZc-00057-00015236-00015479 notice how jarring the sound effects are
tcxiEimcmZc-00058-00015480-00015683 now the same footsteps sound repeated
tcxiEimcmZc-00059-00015684-00015958 with no variation the fire sound too
tcxiEimcmZc-00060-00015959-00016169 loud and the dog sounding too cute
tcxiEimcmZc-00061-00016169-00016397 there's a balance the designer has to
tcxiEimcmZc-00062-00016398-00016577 strike to make all of this feel right to
tcxiEimcmZc-00063-00016578-00016946 the player which is also found in music
tcxiEimcmZc-00064-00016947-00017989 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00065-00017990-00018108 thank you
tcxiEimcmZc-00066-00018109-00019264 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00067-00019265-00019499 a song has a beat that helps Drive the
tcxiEimcmZc-00068-00019500-00019708 music forward while the melody gives the
tcxiEimcmZc-00069-00019709-00019913 listener something memorable to chew on
tcxiEimcmZc-00070-00019914-00020086 with little pieces of ear candy
tcxiEimcmZc-00071-00020087-00020272 throughout to keep the song engaging
tcxiEimcmZc-00072-00020273-00020519 this principle is the same thing for the
tcxiEimcmZc-00073-00020520-00020711 sound design of a game this still
tcxiEimcmZc-00074-00020712-00020872 doesn't really explain why I made seven
tcxiEimcmZc-00075-00020873-00021143 songs this past month though well there
tcxiEimcmZc-00076-00021144-00021371 was a small music competition being held
tcxiEimcmZc-00077-00021372-00021605 by wannabe Manisha I decided this would
tcxiEimcmZc-00078-00021606-00021767 be a good time to refresh my music
tcxiEimcmZc-00079-00021768-00021964 theory think of it like killing two
tcxiEimcmZc-00080-00021965-00022180 birds with one stone I get to enjoy a
tcxiEimcmZc-00081-00022181-00022361 fun little distraction of joining in a
tcxiEimcmZc-00082-00022362-00022583 community activity while also preparing
tcxiEimcmZc-00083-00022584-00022763 myself for the audio work I have ahead
tcxiEimcmZc-00084-00022764-00023003 of me for my own game project the seven
tcxiEimcmZc-00085-00023004-00023194 songs I made admittedly are more like
tcxiEimcmZc-00086-00023195-00023464 five very short blockouts and two short
tcxiEimcmZc-00087-00023465-00023717 tracks this is important though since I
tcxiEimcmZc-00088-00023718-00023855 could have stuck with the very first
tcxiEimcmZc-00089-00023856-00024047 song I started and tried to polish that
tcxiEimcmZc-00090-00024048-00024250 up but in the end it would have been
tcxiEimcmZc-00091-00024251-00024508 lacking the feeling I was going for so
tcxiEimcmZc-00092-00024509-00024677 what little time I had was spent
tcxiEimcmZc-00093-00024678-00024857 iterating through multiple Melodies and
tcxiEimcmZc-00094-00024858-00025055 beats to find something I liked which
tcxiEimcmZc-00095-00025056-00025241 reinforces the idea that failing Fest
tcxiEimcmZc-00096-00025242-00025439 can really work if applied correctly
tcxiEimcmZc-00097-00025440-00025678 instead of being stuck on one piece that
tcxiEimcmZc-00098-00025679-00025870 was low tier at best I was able to move
tcxiEimcmZc-00099-00025872-00026014 forward and create something that was
tcxiEimcmZc-00100-00026016-00026285 mid-tier well at least to me here's the
tcxiEimcmZc-00101-00026286-00026495 thing though this was just what I was
tcxiEimcmZc-00102-00026495-00026740 capable of at that specific time and
tcxiEimcmZc-00103-00026741-00026902 moving forward I know my skills will
tcxiEimcmZc-00104-00026904-00027131 continue to grow so if you're watching
tcxiEimcmZc-00105-00027132-00027293 this and you have something you want to
tcxiEimcmZc-00106-00027294-00027490 create now has never been a better time
tcxiEimcmZc-00107-00027491-00027724 for you to start as well also if you're
tcxiEimcmZc-00108-00027725-00027940 curious about the audio program that I
tcxiEimcmZc-00109-00027941-00028301 used it is called lnns which is an open
tcxiEimcmZc-00110-00028302-00028493 source and free to use digital audio
tcxiEimcmZc-00111-00028494-00028745 workspace the main takeaway from this
tcxiEimcmZc-00112-00028745-00028990 past month of work is I made progress by
tcxiEimcmZc-00113-00028991-00029231 growing a skill it may not be directly
tcxiEimcmZc-00114-00029232-00029411 applied to my game yet but it will
tcxiEimcmZc-00115-00029412-00029645 eventually I also got to have some fun
tcxiEimcmZc-00116-00029645-00029818 in the process which is important to do
tcxiEimcmZc-00117-00029819-00029987 every once in a while we are not
tcxiEimcmZc-00118-00029988-00030190 machines and working non-stop with just
tcxiEimcmZc-00119-00030191-00030407 cause burnout I guess it is time for me
tcxiEimcmZc-00120-00030408-00030545 to start working on my game again though
tcxiEimcmZc-00121-00030545-00030755 so with that being said thank you for
tcxiEimcmZc-00122-00030756-00031179 watching take care and stay safe
tcxiEimcmZc-00123-00031180-00031735 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00124-00031736-00031894 thank you
tcxiEimcmZc-00125-00031895-00032429 [Music]
tcxiEimcmZc-00126-00032430-00032843 thank you
tcxiEimcmZc-00127-00032844-00033160 [Music]
tcHCH4TEFRI-00000-00000200-00000383 hi and welcome to
tcHCH4TEFRI-00001-00000384-00000711 the starting a research project workshop
tcHCH4TEFRI-00002-00000712-00000975 in this workshop we're going to set you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00003-00000976-00001031 up
tcHCH4TEFRI-00004-00001032-00001278 so you better understand what is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00005-00001279-00001431 expected of you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00006-00001432-00001743 that way you can create a game plan and
tcHCH4TEFRI-00007-00001744-00002079 start your project for success
tcHCH4TEFRI-00008-00002080-00002302 we're going to cover brainstorming and
tcHCH4TEFRI-00009-00002303-00002510 try to narrow it down to a research
tcHCH4TEFRI-00010-00002511-00002702 question
tcHCH4TEFRI-00011-00002703-00003055 let's get started
tcHCH4TEFRI-00012-00003056-00003270 the first thing we need to do is review
tcHCH4TEFRI-00013-00003271-00003454 the assignment
tcHCH4TEFRI-00014-00003455-00003870 what are is your instructor expecting
tcHCH4TEFRI-00015-00003871-00004175 from you and it may be that the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00016-00004176-00004270 assignments
tcHCH4TEFRI-00017-00004271-00004567 are all tied together so your instructor
tcHCH4TEFRI-00018-00004568-00004599 is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00019-00004600-00004959 chunking up the project into smaller
tcHCH4TEFRI-00020-00004960-00005015 pieces
tcHCH4TEFRI-00021-00005016-00005295 to help you be successful in creating
tcHCH4TEFRI-00022-00005296-00005511 that final product
tcHCH4TEFRI-00023-00005512-00005806 so it's to your benefit to be aware of
tcHCH4TEFRI-00024-00005807-00005918 that now
tcHCH4TEFRI-00025-00005919-00006111 because if you're doing all sorts of
tcHCH4TEFRI-00026-00006112-00006295 other random projects
tcHCH4TEFRI-00027-00006296-00006606 that aren't co-related you could be
tcHCH4TEFRI-00028-00006608-00006695 making more
tcHCH4TEFRI-00029-00006695-00007055 work for yourself than it that is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00030-00007056-00007414 not necessary
tcHCH4TEFRI-00031-00007415-00007623 you'll also need to know how long the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00032-00007623-00007839 paper or presentation is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00033-00007840-00008167 because that's going to be different
tcHCH4TEFRI-00034-00008168-00008359 the whole project will be different if
tcHCH4TEFRI-00035-00008360-00008527 it's a three-page paper
tcHCH4TEFRI-00036-00008528-00008910 versus a 10 to 15 page paper
tcHCH4TEFRI-00037-00008911-00009239 there's a lot of a varying
tcHCH4TEFRI-00038-00009240-00009439 level of content that you can put
tcHCH4TEFRI-00039-00009440-00009639 together between a three page
tcHCH4TEFRI-00040-00009640-00010014 and a ten page paper or a book
tcHCH4TEFRI-00041-00010015-00010223 so that's really important so you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00042-00010224-00010455 understand the scope of it
tcHCH4TEFRI-00043-00010456-00010703 you'll also need to know what the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00044-00010704-00010838 minimum number of
tcHCH4TEFRI-00045-00010839-00011255 sources are needed that's just a
tcHCH4TEFRI-00046-00011256-00011542 a set of ground rules like you cannot
tcHCH4TEFRI-00047-00011543-00011591 have
tcHCH4TEFRI-00048-00011592-00011870 less than this to be successful in
tcHCH4TEFRI-00049-00011871-00011959 creating
tcHCH4TEFRI-00050-00011960-00012295 a good research paper based on what your
tcHCH4TEFRI-00051-00012296-00012559 instructor is expecting
tcHCH4TEFRI-00052-00012560-00012815 not only that but we always recommend
tcHCH4TEFRI-00053-00012816-00013007 that that minimum number
tcHCH4TEFRI-00054-00013008-00013279 needs to be tripled the amount so if
tcHCH4TEFRI-00055-00013280-00013407 your instructor is saying
tcHCH4TEFRI-00056-00013408-00013711 you need 10 sources in your final
tcHCH4TEFRI-00057-00013712-00014007 project you should have at least 30
tcHCH4TEFRI-00058-00014008-00014255 sources because you never know
tcHCH4TEFRI-00059-00014256-00014663 where your final paper is going to lean
tcHCH4TEFRI-00060-00014663-00014966 and how it's going to flow and so
tcHCH4TEFRI-00061-00014968-00015375 having more resources available to you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00062-00015376-00015694 as you're creating that paper
tcHCH4TEFRI-00063-00015695-00016135 will allow you greater flexibility in
tcHCH4TEFRI-00064-00016136-00016455 developing a really good argument
tcHCH4TEFRI-00065-00016456-00016758 another part of this is what specific
tcHCH4TEFRI-00066-00016759-00016886 type of sources
tcHCH4TEFRI-00067-00016887-00017167 is your instructor requiring so for
tcHCH4TEFRI-00068-00017168-00017367 history more than likely you're going to
tcHCH4TEFRI-00069-00017368-00017550 need a primary source
tcHCH4TEFRI-00070-00017551-00017711 and the reason for that is your
tcHCH4TEFRI-00071-00017712-00017903 instructor is expecting you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00072-00017904-00018294 to interpret and analyze that primary
tcHCH4TEFRI-00073-00018295-00018422 source
tcHCH4TEFRI-00074-00018423-00018758 your and create your own voice about it
tcHCH4TEFRI-00075-00018759-00019071 and then use other secondary sources
tcHCH4TEFRI-00076-00019072-00019294 like scholarly articles
tcHCH4TEFRI-00077-00019295-00019614 to support your argument and develop it
tcHCH4TEFRI-00078-00019615-00019958 and move it into a deeper context
tcHCH4TEFRI-00079-00019959-00020294 maybe you need data sets or statistics
tcHCH4TEFRI-00080-00020295-00020567 in order to support your argument there
tcHCH4TEFRI-00081-00020568-00020791 are certain things that will make your
tcHCH4TEFRI-00082-00020792-00020975 argument stronger
tcHCH4TEFRI-00083-00020976-00021358 that are certain types of information
tcHCH4TEFRI-00084-00021359-00021607 so make sure you have a good
tcHCH4TEFRI-00085-00021608-00021839 understanding of what your instructor is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00086-00021840-00022214 expecting from that the next thing is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00087-00022215-00022478 what format and citation style do you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00088-00022479-00022599 need to use
tcHCH4TEFRI-00089-00022600-00022967 that could be mla apa chicago or
tcHCH4TEFRI-00090-00022968-00023239 a specific other style for subject
tcHCH4TEFRI-00091-00023240-00023350 matter
tcHCH4TEFRI-00092-00023351-00023575 the reason why we have these standards
tcHCH4TEFRI-00093-00023576-00023719 is so that
tcHCH4TEFRI-00094-00023720-00023942 everything is consistent we have a
tcHCH4TEFRI-00095-00023943-00024175 baseline expectation of what we should
tcHCH4TEFRI-00096-00024176-00024263 be seeing
tcHCH4TEFRI-00097-00024264-00024599 in a paper in a presentation in your
tcHCH4TEFRI-00098-00024600-00024911 references or works cited
tcHCH4TEFRI-00099-00024912-00025158 we don't want you submitting something
tcHCH4TEFRI-00100-00025159-00025230 that is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00101-00025231-00025503 so hard to read based on the font you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00102-00025504-00025599 use
tcHCH4TEFRI-00103-00025600-00025950 or we can't find the source because you
tcHCH4TEFRI-00104-00025951-00026287 haven't given the correct citation style
tcHCH4TEFRI-00105-00026288-00026599 all these structures these building
tcHCH4TEFRI-00106-00026600-00026687 blocks are
tcHCH4TEFRI-00107-00026688-00027014 in place to kind of keep you in
tcHCH4TEFRI-00108-00027016-00027318 in a good flow so that other people
tcHCH4TEFRI-00109-00027319-00027646 can reuse it and understand what you're
tcHCH4TEFRI-00110-00027647-00027783 doing
tcHCH4TEFRI-00111-00027783-00028031 also citations are really important
tcHCH4TEFRI-00112-00028032-00028223 because you need to give credit
tcHCH4TEFRI-00113-00028224-00028543 to the person who
tcHCH4TEFRI-00114-00028544-00028911 had that idea or created something
tcHCH4TEFRI-00115-00028912-00029174 and if you're not giving all the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00116-00029175-00029270 information
tcHCH4TEFRI-00117-00029272-00029590 you could be missing out and really
tcHCH4TEFRI-00118-00029591-00029735 respecting that
tcHCH4TEFRI-00119-00029736-00030079 person's information
tcHCH4TEFRI-00120-00030080-00030423 and that loses your own integrity in
tcHCH4TEFRI-00121-00030424-00030870 a project it's also important to know
tcHCH4TEFRI-00122-00030872-00031223 the grading rubric for the assignments
tcHCH4TEFRI-00123-00031224-00031551 and what i mean by that is how
tcHCH4TEFRI-00124-00031552-00031855 is how are you going to be graded
tcHCH4TEFRI-00125-00031856-00032127 what elements are your instructors
tcHCH4TEFRI-00126-00032127-00032183 looking
tcHCH4TEFRI-00127-00032183-00032518 for that have more weight
tcHCH4TEFRI-00128-00032519-00032790 in the project than others maybe the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00129-00032791-00032951 writing isn't going to be
tcHCH4TEFRI-00130-00032952-00033255 the major focus because you're not in an
tcHCH4TEFRI-00131-00033256-00033535 english class but instead
tcHCH4TEFRI-00132-00033536-00033855 the analysis and the use of sources
tcHCH4TEFRI-00133-00033856-00034039 are going to be more important and
tcHCH4TEFRI-00134-00034040-00034207 that's where you want to spend
tcHCH4TEFRI-00135-00034208-00034559 a lot of time not saying the writing
tcHCH4TEFRI-00136-00034560-00034662 isn't important
tcHCH4TEFRI-00137-00034663-00035015 but it allows you to kind of see
tcHCH4TEFRI-00138-00035016-00035502 what is most important in this project
tcHCH4TEFRI-00139-00035503-00035718 do you really understand what is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00140-00035719-00035855 expected
tcHCH4TEFRI-00141-00035856-00036287 if you don't you need to ask
tcHCH4TEFRI-00142-00036288-00036511 and the reason why all of this is
tcHCH4TEFRI-00143-00036512-00036711 important is because
tcHCH4TEFRI-00144-00036712-00037015 once you know what all is expected
tcHCH4TEFRI-00145-00037016-00037215 what all the parameters are what
tcHCH4TEFRI-00146-00037216-00037430 assignments are all connected to the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00147-00037431-00037487 final
tcHCH4TEFRI-00148-00037488-00037855 bit you can create a really solid game
tcHCH4TEFRI-00149-00037856-00038207 plan that will allow you to
tcHCH4TEFRI-00150-00038208-00038551 plan ahead and be ready
tcHCH4TEFRI-00151-00038552-00038855 for every part of this project because
tcHCH4TEFRI-00152-00038856-00039023 it's a long
tcHCH4TEFRI-00153-00039024-00039318 marathon and you want to do it right
tcHCH4TEFRI-00154-00039319-00039646 without wasting time
tcHCH4TEFRI-00155-00039647-00040007 so this is where you're going to go
tcHCH4TEFRI-00156-00040008-00040199 pull up your syllabus pull up the
tcHCH4TEFRI-00157-00040200-00040318 assignments
tcHCH4TEFRI-00158-00040319-00040655 find those rubrics if you don't know
tcHCH4TEFRI-00159-00040656-00040990 you better start creating a an email
tcHCH4TEFRI-00160-00040991-00041207 to contact your instructor to get those
tcHCH4TEFRI-00161-00041208-00041343 answers
tcHCH4TEFRI-00162-00041344-00041543 fill out the worksheet so you have it
tcHCH4TEFRI-00163-00041544-00041735 all in one place
tcHCH4TEFRI-00164-00041736-00042319 we'll be back with the next video
tdehmEC9AUc-00000-00000000-00000303 what happened with him anderson there
tdehmEC9AUc-00001-00000304-00000415 all right so
tdehmEC9AUc-00002-00000416-00000630 first inning i called him jackie
tdehmEC9AUc-00003-00000631-00000790 so let me give you a little context of
tdehmEC9AUc-00004-00000791-00000871 that
tdehmEC9AUc-00005-00000872-00001087 2019 he came out with the interview said
tdehmEC9AUc-00006-00001088-00001239 that he's the new jackie robinson of
tdehmEC9AUc-00007-00001240-00001439 baseball he's going to bring back fun
tdehmEC9AUc-00008-00001440-00001710 for the game right and
tdehmEC9AUc-00009-00001711-00001991 2019 when i played for elena we actually
tdehmEC9AUc-00010-00001992-00002151 joked about that
tdehmEC9AUc-00011-00002152-00002391 on the game um
tdehmEC9AUc-00012-00002392-00002607 i don't know what's changed from and
tdehmEC9AUc-00013-00002608-00002775 i've said it to him
tdehmEC9AUc-00014-00002776-00003199 uh in years past not not in any manner
tdehmEC9AUc-00015-00003200-00003343 than just joking around
tdehmEC9AUc-00016-00003344-00003438 for the fact that he called himself
tdehmEC9AUc-00017-00003439-00003806 jackie robinson you know um
tdehmEC9AUc-00018-00003807-00003927 so
tdehmEC9AUc-00019-00003928-00004183 you know if something has changed
tdehmEC9AUc-00020-00004184-00004447 from that like my meaning of that is not
tdehmEC9AUc-00021-00004448-00004615 at any term
tdehmEC9AUc-00022-00004616-00004847 of trying to be racist
tdehmEC9AUc-00023-00004848-00005102 by any fact of the matter
tdehmEC9AUc-00024-00005103-00005247 it was just off of an interview that
tdehmEC9AUc-00025-00005248-00005591 what he called himself and
tdehmEC9AUc-00026-00005592-00005863 we said that before we joked about it
tdehmEC9AUc-00027-00005864-00006070 he laughed or whatever
tdehmEC9AUc-00028-00006071-00006199 uh
tdehmEC9AUc-00029-00006200-00006406 as you could tell in our series that
tdehmEC9AUc-00030-00006408-00006518 we've played
tdehmEC9AUc-00031-00006519-00006631 through the multiple times where i've
tdehmEC9AUc-00032-00006631-00006846 tried to defuse the situation like i
tdehmEC9AUc-00033-00006847-00007095 took responsibility for the tag i wasn't
tdehmEC9AUc-00034-00007095-00007263 trying to do anything there
tdehmEC9AUc-00035-00007264-00007446 like today just trying to defuse it like
tdehmEC9AUc-00036-00007447-00007542 hey like
tdehmEC9AUc-00037-00007543-00007727 make light like hey
tdehmEC9AUc-00038-00007728-00007942 we're not trying to start any brawls or
tdehmEC9AUc-00039-00007943-00008078 anything like that
tdehmEC9AUc-00040-00008079-00008342 um obviously he
tdehmEC9AUc-00041-00008343-00008559 deemed that it was disrespectful and
tdehmEC9AUc-00042-00008560-00008831 look if he did i apologize like that's
tdehmEC9AUc-00043-00008832-00009087 not what i was trying to do by any
tdehmEC9AUc-00044-00009088-00009278 matter
tdehmEC9AUc-00045-00009279-00009423 and
tdehmEC9AUc-00046-00009424-00009559 you know
tdehmEC9AUc-00047-00009560-00009751 that's really
tdehmEC9AUc-00048-00009752-00009927 that's what happened do you plan to
tdehmEC9AUc-00049-00009928-00010151 address that at all with him before the
tdehmEC9AUc-00050-00010152-00010359 next game or anything i mean i can i
tdehmEC9AUc-00051-00010360-00010527 don't know how willing he is i mean
tdehmEC9AUc-00052-00010528-00010687 obviously i mean
tdehmEC9AUc-00053-00010688-00010887 there's been a couple situations where
tdehmEC9AUc-00054-00010888-00011063 you know he's
tdehmEC9AUc-00055-00011064-00011238 trying to get in my face and say other
tdehmEC9AUc-00056-00011239-00011567 words to me and you know it just keeps
tdehmEC9AUc-00057-00011568-00011751 happening that's why after i slid into
tdehmEC9AUc-00058-00011752-00011863 second base today i just kind of like
tdehmEC9AUc-00059-00011864-00011999 looked at him after he said something to
tdehmEC9AUc-00060-00012000-00012167 me i'm like all right i'm just
tdehmEC9AUc-00061-00012168-00012374 i just laughed like i'm like i've had
tdehmEC9AUc-00062-00012375-00012663 enough you know
tdehmEC9AUc-00063-00012664-00012774 you would address with your teammates
tdehmEC9AUc-00064-00012775-00012910 too in case they have questions about it
tdehmEC9AUc-00065-00012911-00013127 yeah i've talked to a few guys on our
tdehmEC9AUc-00066-00013128-00013327 team and i'm like look this is
tdehmEC9AUc-00067-00013328-00013455 this is what what's happened this is
tdehmEC9AUc-00068-00013456-00013647 what's transpired like there was no
tdehmEC9AUc-00069-00013647-00013807 meaning
tdehmEC9AUc-00070-00013808-00014038 by me saying that to him other than he's
tdehmEC9AUc-00071-00014040-00014343 called himself that that's it
tdehmEC9AUc-00072-00014344-00014494 that happened in the third amendment
tdehmEC9AUc-00073-00014495-00014583 first
tdehmEC9AUc-00074-00014584-00014735 first yeah
tdehmEC9AUc-00075-00014736-00015127 josh what about the back and forth
tdehmEC9AUc-00076-00015128-00015263 well i mean
tdehmEC9AUc-00077-00015263-00015422 what it seems like i don't know what it
tdehmEC9AUc-00078-00015423-00015599 seems like is they talked about it as a
tdehmEC9AUc-00079-00015600-00015766 team and then he tried to confront me
tdehmEC9AUc-00080-00015768-00015911 i'm like he's like
tdehmEC9AUc-00081-00015912-00016015 i didn't know what he was talking about
tdehmEC9AUc-00082-00016016-00016191 at the beginning i'm like what are you
tdehmEC9AUc-00083-00016191-00016343 talking about he's like you know what
tdehmEC9AUc-00084-00016344-00016511 you said i'm like are you referring to
tdehmEC9AUc-00085-00016512-00016767 me calling a jackie like that's
tdehmEC9AUc-00086-00016768-00016903 like i thought that was a joke between
tdehmEC9AUc-00087-00016904-00017111 him and i you know because we've talked
tdehmEC9AUc-00088-00017112-00017247 about it before
tdehmEC9AUc-00089-00017248-00017358 and um
tdehmEC9AUc-00090-00017359-00017583 as i said let me mention that again he
tdehmEC9AUc-00091-00017584-00017839 called himself jackie robinson
tdehmEC9AUc-00092-00017840-00017935 and that's
tdehmEC9AUc-00093-00017936-00018150 why i thought it was funny between us
tdehmEC9AUc-00094-00018151-00018319 you know what happened in the third
tdehmEC9AUc-00095-00018320-00018447 inning when you passed him after
tdehmEC9AUc-00096-00018448-00018647 rounding second base i mean he just he's
tdehmEC9AUc-00097-00018648-00018855 just you know talking and
tdehmEC9AUc-00098-00018856-00019030 you know saying some
tdehmEC9AUc-00099-00019031-00019294 like profanities at me or whatever but
tdehmEC9AUc-00100-00019295-00019647 look it i i'm i don't
tdehmEC9AUc-00101-00019648-00019847 i it doesn't really bother me that much
tdehmEC9AUc-00102-00019848-00020204 you know whatever
te9F58hf7nM-00000-00000003-00000388 in mathematics a tensor is a geometric
te9F58hf7nM-00001-00000389-00000614 object that maps in a multi linear
te9F58hf7nM-00002-00000615-00000890 manner geometric vectors scalars and
te9F58hf7nM-00003-00000891-00001174 other tensors to a resulting tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00004-00001175-00001460 vectors and scalars which are often used
te9F58hf7nM-00005-00001461-00001675 in elementary physics and engineering
te9F58hf7nM-00006-00001676-00001907 applications are considered as the
te9F58hf7nM-00007-00001907-00002231 simplest tensors vectors from the dual
te9F58hf7nM-00008-00002232-00002476 space of the vector space which supplies
te9F58hf7nM-00009-00002477-00002758 the geometric vectors are also included
te9F58hf7nM-00010-00002759-00003140 as tensors geometric in this context is
te9F58hf7nM-00011-00003141-00003370 chiefly meant to emphasize independence
te9F58hf7nM-00012-00003371-00003715 of any selection of a coordinate system
te9F58hf7nM-00013-00003715-00003961 an elementary example of mapping
te9F58hf7nM-00014-00003961-00004219 describable as a tensor is the dot
te9F58hf7nM-00015-00004220-00004468 product which maps two vectors to a
te9F58hf7nM-00016-00004469-00004813 scalar a more complex example as the
te9F58hf7nM-00017-00004814-00005089 Koshi stress tensor T which takes a
te9F58hf7nM-00018-00005090-00005350 directional unit vector V as input and
te9F58hf7nM-00019-00005351-00005629 maps it to the stress vector T V which
te9F58hf7nM-00020-00005630-00005911 is the force per unit area exerted by
te9F58hf7nM-00021-00005912-00006121 material on the negative side of the
te9F58hf7nM-00022-00006122-00006313 plane orthogonal to V against the
te9F58hf7nM-00023-00006314-00006520 material on the positive side of the
te9F58hf7nM-00024-00006520-00006573 plane
te9F58hf7nM-00025-00006575-00006771 thus expressing a relationship between
te9F58hf7nM-00026-00006772-00007042 these two vectors shown in the figure
te9F58hf7nM-00027-00007043-00007356 write the cross product where two
te9F58hf7nM-00028-00007358-00007560 vectors are mapped to a third one is
te9F58hf7nM-00029-00007561-00007798 strictly speaking not a tensor because
te9F58hf7nM-00030-00007798-00007995 it changes its sign under those
te9F58hf7nM-00031-00007995-00008173 transformations that change the
te9F58hf7nM-00032-00008173-00008502 orientation of the coordinate system the
te9F58hf7nM-00033-00008503-00008995 totally anti-symmetric symbol Epsilon
te9F58hf7nM-00034-00008996-00009667 I j/k display style for epsilen
te9F58hf7nM-00035-00009668-00010090 underscore ijk nevertheless allows a
te9F58hf7nM-00036-00010091-00010336 convenient handling of the cross product
te9F58hf7nM-00037-00010337-00010582 in equally oriented three-dimensional
te9F58hf7nM-00038-00010583-00010987 coordinate systems assuming a basis of a
te9F58hf7nM-00039-00010988-00011287 real vector space eg a coordinate frame
te9F58hf7nM-00040-00011288-00011554 in the ambient space a tensor can be
te9F58hf7nM-00041-00011555-00011745 represented as an organized
te9F58hf7nM-00042-00011746-00011962 multi-dimensional array of numerical
te9F58hf7nM-00043-00011963-00012190 values with respect to this specific
te9F58hf7nM-00044-00012191-00012553 basis changing the basis transforms the
te9F58hf7nM-00045-00012554-00012796 values in the array in a characteristic
te9F58hf7nM-00046-00012797-00013012 way that allows to define tensors as
te9F58hf7nM-00047-00013013-00013166 objects adhering to this
te9F58hf7nM-00048-00013168-00013504 transformational behavior for example
te9F58hf7nM-00049-00013505-00013705 there are invariants of tensors that
te9F58hf7nM-00050-00013706-00013927 must be preserved under any change of
te9F58hf7nM-00051-00013928-00014184 the basis thereby making only certain
te9F58hf7nM-00052-00014185-00014383 multi-dimensional arrays of numbers a
te9F58hf7nM-00053-00014384-00014680 tensor compare this to the array
te9F58hf7nM-00054-00014681-00014871 representing
te9F58hf7nM-00055-00014872-00015713 epsilon I J K display style for epsilon
te9F58hf7nM-00056-00015715-00016191 underscore ijk not being a tensor for
te9F58hf7nM-00057-00016191-00016404 the sign change under transformations
te9F58hf7nM-00058-00016405-00016746 changing the orientation because the
te9F58hf7nM-00059-00016747-00016932 components of vectors and their duals
te9F58hf7nM-00060-00016933-00017139 transform differently under the change
te9F58hf7nM-00061-00017140-00017394 of their dual basis there is a covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00062-00017395-00017646 and/or contravariant transformation law
te9F58hf7nM-00063-00017647-00017889 that relates the erase which represent
te9F58hf7nM-00064-00017890-00018141 the tensor with respect to one basis and
te9F58hf7nM-00065-00018142-00018429 that with respect to the other one the
te9F58hf7nM-00066-00018430-00018731 numbers of respectively vectors and
te9F58hf7nM-00067-00018732-00019064 contravariant indices and dual vectors M
te9F58hf7nM-00068-00019065-00019326 covariant indices in the input and
te9F58hf7nM-00069-00019327-00019581 output of a tensor determine the type or
te9F58hf7nM-00070-00019582-00019881 valence of the tensor a pair of natural
te9F58hf7nM-00071-00019882-00020184 numbers n m which determine the precise
te9F58hf7nM-00072-00020185-00020514 form of the transformation law the order
te9F58hf7nM-00073-00020515-00020721 of a tensor is the sum of these two
te9F58hf7nM-00074-00020722-00021138 numbers the order also degree or rank of
te9F58hf7nM-00075-00021139-00021336 a tensor as thus the sum of the orders
te9F58hf7nM-00076-00021337-00021576 of its arguments plus the order of the
te9F58hf7nM-00077-00021577-00021882 resulting tensor this is also the
te9F58hf7nM-00078-00021883-00022094 dimensionality of the array of numbers
te9F58hf7nM-00079-00022095-00022278 needed to represent the tensor with
te9F58hf7nM-00080-00022279-00022503 respect to a specific basis or
te9F58hf7nM-00081-00022504-00022749 equivalently the number of indices
te9F58hf7nM-00082-00022750-00022971 needed to label each component in that
te9F58hf7nM-00083-00022972-00023334 array for example in a fixed basis a
te9F58hf7nM-00084-00023335-00023577 standard linear map that map's a vector
te9F58hf7nM-00085-00023578-00023891 to a vector is represented by a matrix a
te9F58hf7nM-00086-00023892-00024030 two-dimensional array
te9F58hf7nM-00087-00024031-00024322 and therefore as a second order tensor a
te9F58hf7nM-00088-00024323-00024602 simple vector can be represented as a
te9F58hf7nM-00089-00024603-00024843 one-dimensional array and is therefore a
te9F58hf7nM-00090-00024844-00025203 first order tensor scalars are simple
te9F58hf7nM-00091-00025204-00025386 numbers and are thus zeroth order
te9F58hf7nM-00092-00025387-00025647 tensors this way the tenths are
te9F58hf7nM-00093-00025648-00025877 representing the scalar product taking
te9F58hf7nM-00094-00025879-00026124 two vectors and resulting in a scalar
te9F58hf7nM-00095-00026125-00026729 has ordered two plus zero
te9F58hf7nM-00096-00026730-00027110 topic 2 equal to the stress tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00097-00027111-00027380 taking one vector and returning another
te9F58hf7nM-00098-00027381-00027915 one plus one
te9F58hf7nM-00099-00027916-00028318 to the epsilon
te9F58hf7nM-00100-00028319-00028975 I j/k display style for epsilon
te9F58hf7nM-00101-00028976-00029445 underscore ijk symbol mapping two
te9F58hf7nM-00102-00029447-00029686 vectors to one vector would have ordered
te9F58hf7nM-00103-00029687-00030073 two plus one equals three the collection
te9F58hf7nM-00104-00030074-00030289 of tensors on a vector space and its
te9F58hf7nM-00105-00030289-00030558 dual forms a tensor algebra which allows
te9F58hf7nM-00106-00030560-00030927 products of arbitrary tensors simple
te9F58hf7nM-00107-00030929-00031162 applications of tensors of order two
te9F58hf7nM-00108-00031163-00031395 which can be represented as a square
te9F58hf7nM-00109-00031397-00031606 matrix can be solved by clever
te9F58hf7nM-00110-00031607-00031861 arrangement of transposed vectors and by
te9F58hf7nM-00111-00031862-00032020 applying the rules of matrix
te9F58hf7nM-00112-00032020-00032245 multiplication but the tensor product
te9F58hf7nM-00113-00032245-00032629 should not be confused with this tensors
te9F58hf7nM-00114-00032630-00032833 are important in physics because they
te9F58hf7nM-00115-00032834-00033055 provide a concise mathematical framework
te9F58hf7nM-00116-00033056-00033274 for formulating and solving physics
te9F58hf7nM-00117-00033275-00033538 problems in areas such as mechanics
te9F58hf7nM-00118-00033539-00033979 stress elasticity fluid mechanics moment
te9F58hf7nM-00119-00033980-00034251 of inertia
te9F58hf7nM-00120-00034252-00034540 electrodynamics electromagnetic tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00121-00034541-00034865 Maxwell tensor permittivity magnetic
te9F58hf7nM-00122-00034866-00035107 susceptibility
te9F58hf7nM-00123-00035108-00035374 our general relativity stress energy
te9F58hf7nM-00124-00035375-00035736 tensor curvature tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00125-00035737-00036140 and others in applications it is common
te9F58hf7nM-00126-00036141-00036381 to study situations in which a different
te9F58hf7nM-00127-00036382-00036570 tensor can occur at each point of an
te9F58hf7nM-00128-00036571-00036825 object for example the stress within an
te9F58hf7nM-00129-00036826-00037059 object may vary from one location to
te9F58hf7nM-00130-00037060-00037389 another this leads to the concept of a
te9F58hf7nM-00131-00037390-00037749 tensor field in some areas tensor fields
te9F58hf7nM-00132-00037750-00037950 are so ubiquitous that they are simply
te9F58hf7nM-00133-00037951-00038235 called tensors
te9F58hf7nM-00134-00038236-00038593 tensors were conceived in 1900 by tullio
te9F58hf7nM-00135-00038594-00038851 levi-civita and Gregorio Ricci curb
te9F58hf7nM-00136-00038852-00039107 Astro who continued the earlier work of
te9F58hf7nM-00137-00039108-00039304 bernhard riemann and Elwin bruno
te9F58hf7nM-00138-00039305-00039523 Christoffel and others as part of the
te9F58hf7nM-00139-00039524-00039845 absolute differential calculus the
te9F58hf7nM-00140-00039846-00040048 concept enabled an alternative
te9F58hf7nM-00141-00040049-00040204 formulation of the intrinsic
te9F58hf7nM-00142-00040205-00040477 differential geometry of a manifold in
te9F58hf7nM-00143-00040478-00040866 the form of the Riemann curvature tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00144-00040867-00041232 you
te9F58hf7nM-00145-00041233-00041798 topic definition
te9F58hf7nM-00146-00041799-00042080 although seemingly different the various
te9F58hf7nM-00147-00042081-00042329 approaches to defining tensors describe
te9F58hf7nM-00148-00042330-00042560 the same geometric concept using
te9F58hf7nM-00149-00042561-00042713 different language and at different
te9F58hf7nM-00150-00042714-00043041 levels of abstraction
te9F58hf7nM-00151-00043042-00043382 you
te9F58hf7nM-00152-00043383-00044051 topic as multi-dimensional arrays
te9F58hf7nM-00153-00044052-00044290 a tensor may be represented as a
te9F58hf7nM-00154-00044291-00044527 potentially multi-dimensional array
te9F58hf7nM-00155-00044528-00044746 although a multi-dimensional array is
te9F58hf7nM-00156-00044747-00044990 not necessarily a representation of a
te9F58hf7nM-00157-00044991-00045245 tensor as discussed below with regard to
te9F58hf7nM-00158-00045246-00045536 Hollis just as a vector in an
te9F58hf7nM-00159-00045537-00045796 n-dimensional space as represented by a
te9F58hf7nM-00160-00045797-00046033 one-dimensional array of length n with
te9F58hf7nM-00161-00046034-00046333 respect to a given basis any tensor with
te9F58hf7nM-00162-00046334-00046599 respect to a basis as represented by a
te9F58hf7nM-00163-00046600-00046933 multi-dimensional array for example a
te9F58hf7nM-00164-00046934-00047180 linear operator is represented in a
te9F58hf7nM-00165-00047181-00047468 basis as a 2-dimensional square n times
te9F58hf7nM-00166-00047469-00047723 an array the numbers in the
te9F58hf7nM-00167-00047724-00047942 multi-dimensional array are known as the
te9F58hf7nM-00168-00047943-00048130 scalar components of the tensor are
te9F58hf7nM-00169-00048131-00048455 simply its components they are denoted
te9F58hf7nM-00170-00048456-00048692 by indices giving their position in the
te9F58hf7nM-00171-00048693-00048933 array as subscripts and superscripts
te9F58hf7nM-00172-00048934-00049165 following the symbolic name of the
te9F58hf7nM-00173-00049166-00049517 tensor for example the components of an
te9F58hf7nM-00174-00049518-00049796 order 2 tensor T could be denoted T IJ
te9F58hf7nM-00175-00049797-00050117 where I and J are indices running from 1
te9F58hf7nM-00176-00050118-00050545 to N or also by T G whether an index is
te9F58hf7nM-00177-00050546-00050758 displayed as a superscript or subscript
te9F58hf7nM-00178-00050759-00051002 depends on the transformation properties
te9F58hf7nM-00179-00051003-00051386 of the tensor described below thus while
te9F58hf7nM-00180-00051387-00051701 T IJ and T G can both be expressed as n
te9F58hf7nM-00181-00051702-00051944 by n matrices and are numerically
te9F58hf7nM-00182-00051945-00052165 related via index juggling the
te9F58hf7nM-00183-00052166-00052361 difference in their transformation laws
te9F58hf7nM-00184-00052362-00052591 indicates it would be improper to add
te9F58hf7nM-00185-00052592-00052862 them together the total number of
te9F58hf7nM-00186-00052863-00053090 indices required to identify each
te9F58hf7nM-00187-00053091-00053312 component uniquely as equal to the
te9F58hf7nM-00188-00053313-00053522 dimension of the array and is called the
te9F58hf7nM-00189-00053523-00053791 order degree or rank of the tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00190-00053791-00054236 however the term rank generally has
te9F58hf7nM-00191-00054237-00054428 another meaning in the context of
te9F58hf7nM-00192-00054429-00054785 matrices and tensors just as the
te9F58hf7nM-00193-00054786-00054982 components of a vector change when we
te9F58hf7nM-00194-00054983-00055241 change the basis of the vector space the
te9F58hf7nM-00195-00055241-00055499 components of a tensor also change under
te9F58hf7nM-00196-00055500-00055796 such a transformation each type of
te9F58hf7nM-00197-00055797-00055966 tensor comes equipped with a
te9F58hf7nM-00198-00055966-00056188 transformation law that details how the
te9F58hf7nM-00199-00056189-00056416 components of the tensor respond to a
te9F58hf7nM-00200-00056417-00056744 change of basis the components of a
te9F58hf7nM-00201-00056745-00056966 vector can respond in two distinct ways
te9F58hf7nM-00202-00056966-00057290 to a change of basis see covariance and
te9F58hf7nM-00203-00057291-00057529 contravariance of vectors where the new
te9F58hf7nM-00204-00057530-00058294 basis vectors e carat i display style
te9F58hf7nM-00205-00058295-00058814 math BF hat e underscore i are expressed
te9F58hf7nM-00206-00058815-00059425 in terms of the old basis vectors e J
te9F58hf7nM-00207-00059426-00059953 display style math bf e underscore J as
te9F58hf7nM-00208-00059954-00061003 e caret I equals J
te9F58hf7nM-00209-00061004-00061344 equals one
te9F58hf7nM-00210-00061345-00061926 n e j.r
te9F58hf7nM-00211-00061927-00062904 i J equals e j r
te9F58hf7nM-00212-00062904-00063533 i J display style math bf hat e
te9F58hf7nM-00213-00063534-00063929 underscore I equals sum underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00214-00063930-00064437 equals 1 carat n math BF e underscore j
te9F58hf7nM-00215-00064438-00064958 r underscore i carat J equals math BF e
te9F58hf7nM-00216-00064959-00065544 underscore j r underscore i carat j here
te9F58hf7nM-00217-00065545-00065808 r gr the entries of the change of basis
te9F58hf7nM-00218-00065809-00066057 matrix and in the rightmost expression
te9F58hf7nM-00219-00066058-00066276 the summation sign was suppressed this
te9F58hf7nM-00220-00066277-00066443 is the Einstein summation convention
te9F58hf7nM-00221-00066444-00066675 which will be used throughout this
te9F58hf7nM-00222-00066676-00067005 article the components V of a column
te9F58hf7nM-00223-00067006-00067248 vector V transform with the inverse of
te9F58hf7nM-00224-00067249-00067753 the matrix R V carat
te9F58hf7nM-00225-00067754-00068230 I equals
te9F58hf7nM-00226-00068231-00069524 - 1j I V J display style hat V carrot I
te9F58hf7nM-00227-00069525-00069898 equals left our carrot - 1 right
te9F58hf7nM-00228-00069899-00070456 underscore J carrot IV carrot J where
te9F58hf7nM-00229-00070457-00070657 the Hat denotes the components in the
te9F58hf7nM-00230-00070658-00071001 new basis this is called a contravariant
te9F58hf7nM-00231-00071002-00071209 transformation law because the vector
te9F58hf7nM-00232-00071210-00071447 transforms by the inverse of the change
te9F58hf7nM-00233-00071448-00071546 of basis
te9F58hf7nM-00234-00071547-00071960 in contrast the components Y of a co
te9F58hf7nM-00235-00071961-00072272 vector or row vector W transform with
te9F58hf7nM-00236-00072273-00073367 the matrix R itself W carrot I equals W
te9F58hf7nM-00237-00073368-00073678 J
te9F58hf7nM-00238-00073679-00074344 i J display style hat W underscore I
te9F58hf7nM-00239-00074345-00074743 equals W underscore j r underscore i
te9F58hf7nM-00240-00074744-00075148 caret J this is called a covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00241-00075149-00075391 transformation law because the co vector
te9F58hf7nM-00242-00075392-00075610 transforms by the same matrix as the
te9F58hf7nM-00243-00075611-00075976 change of basis matrix the components of
te9F58hf7nM-00244-00075977-00076201 a more general tensor transformed by
te9F58hf7nM-00245-00076202-00076411 some combination of covariant and
te9F58hf7nM-00246-00076412-00076681 contravariant transformations with one
te9F58hf7nM-00247-00076682-00077044 transformation law for each index if the
te9F58hf7nM-00248-00077045-00077311 transformation matrix of an index as the
te9F58hf7nM-00249-00077312-00077473 inverse matrix of the basis
te9F58hf7nM-00250-00077474-00077724 transformation then the index is called
te9F58hf7nM-00251-00077725-00077941 contravariant and is conventionally
te9F58hf7nM-00252-00077942-00078208 denoted with an upper index superscript
te9F58hf7nM-00253-00078209-00078562 if the transformation matrix of an index
te9F58hf7nM-00254-00078563-00078832 as the basis transformation itself then
te9F58hf7nM-00255-00078833-00079057 the index is called covariant and is
te9F58hf7nM-00256-00079058-00079500 denoted with a lower index subscript
te9F58hf7nM-00257-00079501-00079785 as a simple example the matrix of a
te9F58hf7nM-00258-00079786-00080043 linear operator with respect to a basis
te9F58hf7nM-00259-00080044-00080642 as a rectangular array T display style T
te9F58hf7nM-00260-00080643-00080955 that transforms under a change of basis
te9F58hf7nM-00261-00080956-00081599 matrix are equals
te9F58hf7nM-00262-00081600-00082222 i J display style R equals left are
te9F58hf7nM-00263-00082223-00083080 underscore I carat J right by T carat
te9F58hf7nM-00264-00083081-00084256 equals R minus 1 T our display style hat
te9F58hf7nM-00265-00084257-00084785 T equals our carrot - 1 TR for the
te9F58hf7nM-00266-00084786-00085009 individual matrix entries this
te9F58hf7nM-00267-00085010-00085603 transformation law has the form T carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00268-00085604-00085806 J
te9F58hf7nM-00269-00085807-00086648 i equals r minus 1
te9F58hf7nM-00270-00086649-00087706 i-i t.j i
te9F58hf7nM-00271-00087707-00088256 j.j display style hat t underscore j
te9F58hf7nM-00272-00088257-00088652 carrot i equals left our carrot - 1
te9F58hf7nM-00273-00088653-00089078 right underscore i carrot i T underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00274-00089079-00089681 J carrot I our underscore J carrot J so
te9F58hf7nM-00275-00089682-00089864 the tensor corresponding to the matrix
te9F58hf7nM-00276-00089865-00090161 of a linear operator has one covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00277-00090162-00090431 and one contravariant index it is of
te9F58hf7nM-00278-00090432-00090890 type 1 1 combinations of covariant and
te9F58hf7nM-00279-00090891-00091118 contravariant components with the same
te9F58hf7nM-00280-00091119-00091382 index allow us to express geometric
te9F58hf7nM-00281-00091383-00091751 invariants for example the fact that a
te9F58hf7nM-00282-00091752-00091949 vector is the same object in different
te9F58hf7nM-00283-00091950-00092198 coordinate systems can be captured by
te9F58hf7nM-00284-00092199-00092408 the following equations using the
te9F58hf7nM-00285-00092409-00092815 formulas defined above V
te9F58hf7nM-00286-00092816-00093144 equals the
te9F58hf7nM-00287-00093145-00094270 carrot i.e carrot i equals our
te9F58hf7nM-00288-00094271-00095701 - 1 j i v j e ke r
te9F58hf7nM-00289-00095702-00097957 i k equals r minus 1 j i are i k v j e
te9F58hf7nM-00290-00097958-00099290 k equals Delta J K V J E
te9F58hf7nM-00291-00099291-00100624 k equals V K E K equals V
te9F58hf7nM-00292-00100625-00101407 I II I display style math BF v equals
te9F58hf7nM-00293-00101408-00101820 hat the carrot I math be f hat e
te9F58hf7nM-00294-00101821-00102241 underscore I equals left left our carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00295-00102242-00102751 - 1 right underscore J carrot IV carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00296-00102752-00103254 J right left math BF e underscore K R
te9F58hf7nM-00297-00103255-00103683 underscore I carrot K right equals left
te9F58hf7nM-00298-00103684-00104133 left our carrot - 1 right underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00299-00104134-00104559 carrot I our underscore I carrot K right
te9F58hf7nM-00300-00104560-00105115 V carrot J math BF e underscore k equals
te9F58hf7nM-00301-00105116-00105592 delta underscore j carrot K V carrot J
te9F58hf7nM-00302-00105593-00106161 math BF e underscore k equals V carrot K
te9F58hf7nM-00303-00106163-00106705 math BF e underscore k equals V carrot I
te9F58hf7nM-00304-00106706-00107268 math BF e underscore I wear
te9F58hf7nM-00305-00107269-00107962 delta j k display style delta underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00306-00107963-00108483 j carrot K is the Kronecker Delta which
te9F58hf7nM-00307-00108483-00108696 functions similarly to the identity
te9F58hf7nM-00308-00108697-00108938 matrix and has the effect of renaming
te9F58hf7nM-00309-00108939-00109337 indices J into K in this example this
te9F58hf7nM-00310-00109338-00109565 shows several features of the component
te9F58hf7nM-00311-00109566-00109818 notation the ability to rearrange terms
te9F58hf7nM-00312-00109819-00110087 at will commutativity the need to use
te9F58hf7nM-00313-00110088-00110285 different indices when working with
te9F58hf7nM-00314-00110286-00110532 multiple objects in the same expression
te9F58hf7nM-00315-00110533-00110789 the ability to rename indices and the
te9F58hf7nM-00316-00110790-00110984 manner in which contravariant and
te9F58hf7nM-00317-00110985-00111209 covariant tensors combine so that all
te9F58hf7nM-00318-00111210-00111404 instances of the transformation matrix
te9F58hf7nM-00319-00111405-00111645 and its inverse cancel so that
te9F58hf7nM-00320-00111646-00111999 expressions like V
te9F58hf7nM-00321-00112000-00112153 I
te9F58hf7nM-00322-00112154-00112738 II I display style the carrot eye math
te9F58hf7nM-00323-00112739-00113200 bf e underscore I can immediately be
te9F58hf7nM-00324-00113201-00113443 seen to be geometrically identical in
te9F58hf7nM-00325-00113444-00113815 all coordinate systems similarly a
te9F58hf7nM-00326-00113816-00114046 linear operator viewed as a geometric
te9F58hf7nM-00327-00114047-00114328 object does not actually depend on a
te9F58hf7nM-00328-00114329-00114583 basis it is just a linear map that
te9F58hf7nM-00329-00114583-00114781 accepts a vector as an argument and
te9F58hf7nM-00330-00114782-00115039 produces another vector the
te9F58hf7nM-00331-00115040-00115282 transformation law for how the matrix of
te9F58hf7nM-00332-00115283-00115533 components of a linear operator changes
te9F58hf7nM-00333-00115534-00115732 with the basis as consistent with the
te9F58hf7nM-00334-00115733-00115942 transformation law for a contravariant
te9F58hf7nM-00335-00115943-00116184 vector so that the action of a linear
te9F58hf7nM-00336-00116185-00116431 operator on a contravariant vector is
te9F58hf7nM-00337-00116432-00116680 represented in coordinates as the matrix
te9F58hf7nM-00338-00116681-00116898 product of their respective coordinate
te9F58hf7nM-00339-00116899-00117461 representations that is the components T
te9F58hf7nM-00340-00117463-00117666 V
te9F58hf7nM-00341-00117667-00118355 I display style TV carat I are given by
te9F58hf7nM-00342-00118356-00118708 T V
te9F58hf7nM-00343-00118709-00120037 I equals t j i V J display style TV
te9F58hf7nM-00344-00120038-00120521 carat I equals t underscore J carat I V
te9F58hf7nM-00345-00120522-00120936 carat J these components transform
te9F58hf7nM-00346-00120938-00121675 contravariant Lee since t v-- carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00347-00121676-00122291 I equals T carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00348-00122292-00122786 Jay I V
te9F58hf7nM-00349-00122788-00123470 carrot J equals R
te9F58hf7nM-00350-00123471-00125059 - 1i i t j I are J
te9F58hf7nM-00351-00125060-00125301 jay-ar
te9F58hf7nM-00352-00125302-00126676 - 1 j j v j equals
te9F58hf7nM-00353-00126677-00127009 - why
te9F58hf7nM-00354-00127010-00128029 i-i t v-- i display style left wide hat
te9F58hf7nM-00355-00128030-00128447 TV right carrot I equals hat t
te9F58hf7nM-00356-00128448-00128906 underscore J carrot I hat V carrot J
te9F58hf7nM-00357-00128907-00129339 equals left left our carrot - 1 right
te9F58hf7nM-00358-00129340-00129751 underscore I carrot IT underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00359-00129752-00130204 carrot I our underscore J carrot J right
te9F58hf7nM-00360-00130205-00130566 left left our carrot - 1 bright
te9F58hf7nM-00361-00130567-00131033 underscore J carrot J V carrot J right
te9F58hf7nM-00362-00131033-00131403 equals left our carrot - 1 right
te9F58hf7nM-00363-00131404-00131965 underscore I carrot itv carrot I
te9F58hf7nM-00364-00131966-00132238 the transformation law for an order P
te9F58hf7nM-00365-00132239-00132496 plus Q tensor with P contravariant
te9F58hf7nM-00366-00132497-00132784 indices and Q covariant indices as thus
te9F58hf7nM-00367-00132785-00134334 given as T caret j1j q i1
te9F58hf7nM-00368-00134335-00134986 i P equals r
te9F58hf7nM-00369-00134987-00135852 - one eye one eye one
te9F58hf7nM-00370-00135853-00136103 our
te9F58hf7nM-00371-00136104-00136456 - one
te9F58hf7nM-00372-00136457-00136996 I pee I
te9F58hf7nM-00373-00136997-00137506 P display style hat T underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00374-00137507-00137968 underscore one L dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00375-00137969-00138343 carrot i underscore one L dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00376-00138344-00138796 underscore P equals left our carrot - 1
te9F58hf7nM-00377-00138797-00139186 right underscore i underscore one carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00378-00139187-00139677 i underscore one CD OTS left our carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00379-00139678-00140076 - 1 right underscore i underscore p
te9F58hf7nM-00380-00140077-00141803 carrot i underscore p t j 1 j q i1 i p
te9F58hf7nM-00381-00141804-00142212 display style t underscore j underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00382-00142213-00142650 1 l dots j underscore q carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00383-00142651-00142885 underscore 1 l dots
te9F58hf7nM-00384-00142886-00143991 I
te9F58hf7nM-00385-00143992-00145002 our j q j q display style our underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00386-00145003-00145443 j underscore one carat j underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00387-00145444-00145920 CD o TS r underscore j underscore q
te9F58hf7nM-00388-00145921-00146316 carat j underscore q
te9F58hf7nM-00389-00146317-00146532 here the primed indices denote
te9F58hf7nM-00390-00146533-00146763 components in the new coordinates and
te9F58hf7nM-00391-00146764-00146964 the unprimed indices denote the
te9F58hf7nM-00392-00146965-00147303 components in the old coordinates such a
te9F58hf7nM-00393-00147304-00147653 tensor is said to be of order or type PQ
te9F58hf7nM-00394-00147654-00148466 the terms order type rank valence and
te9F58hf7nM-00395-00148467-00148809 degree are all sometimes used for the
te9F58hf7nM-00396-00148810-00149270 same concept here the term order or
te9F58hf7nM-00397-00149271-00149610 total order will be used for the total
te9F58hf7nM-00398-00149611-00149810 dimension of the array or its
te9F58hf7nM-00399-00149811-00150078 generalization in other definitions P
te9F58hf7nM-00400-00150079-00150345 plus Q in the preceding example and the
te9F58hf7nM-00401-00150346-00150687 term type for the pair giving the number
te9F58hf7nM-00402-00150688-00150981 of contravariant and covariant indices a
te9F58hf7nM-00403-00150982-00151458 tensor of type P Q is also called a P Q
te9F58hf7nM-00404-00151459-00151818 tensor for short this discussion
te9F58hf7nM-00405-00151819-00151998 motivates the following formal
te9F58hf7nM-00406-00151999-00152481 definition definition a tensor of type P
te9F58hf7nM-00407-00152482-00152664 Q is an assignment of a
te9F58hf7nM-00408-00152665-00153828 multi-dimensional array t j1 J
te9F58hf7nM-00409-00153829-00154340 qi1 I pee
te9F58hf7nM-00410-00154341-00154787 f display style t underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00411-00154788-00155144 underscore one dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00412-00155145-00155453 carrot i underscore one dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00413-00155454-00155999 underscore P math BFF to each basis F
te9F58hf7nM-00414-00156000-00156332 equals E one
te9F58hf7nM-00415-00156333-00156587 and of an n-dimensional vector space
te9F58hf7nM-00416-00156588-00156818 such that if we apply the change of
te9F58hf7nM-00417-00156819-00157324 basis F F
te9F58hf7nM-00418-00157325-00157985 our equals E I
te9F58hf7nM-00419-00157986-00158275 our one
te9F58hf7nM-00420-00158276-00158922 I II I are
te9F58hf7nM-00421-00158923-00159585 I display style math BFF Maps toe math
te9F58hf7nM-00422-00159586-00160100 BFF CDO TR equals left math BF e
te9F58hf7nM-00423-00160101-00160497 underscore IR underscore one carat eye
te9F58hf7nM-00424-00160498-00161007 dots math BF e underscore IR underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00425-00161008-00161409 n carat i right then the multi
te9F58hf7nM-00426-00161410-00161568 dimensional array obeys the
te9F58hf7nM-00427-00161569-00163351 transformation law t j 1 j q i1 i p
te9F58hf7nM-00428-00163352-00165455 F R equals R minus 1 I 1 I 1 R minus 1
te9F58hf7nM-00429-00165456-00165754 I pee
te9F58hf7nM-00430-00165755-00166341 I pee display style tea underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00431-00166342-00166738 underscore one dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00432-00166739-00167062 carrot i underscore one dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00433-00167063-00167644 underscore p math BFF CDO TR equals left
te9F58hf7nM-00434-00167645-00167998 our carrot - 1 write underscore i
te9F58hf7nM-00435-00167999-00168367 underscore one carrot i underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00436-00168368-00168826 CD OTS left our carrot - 1 write
te9F58hf7nM-00437-00168827-00169165 underscore i underscore p carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00438-00169166-00169996 underscore p t j 1
te9F58hf7nM-00439-00169997-00171034 J qi1 I pee
te9F58hf7nM-00440-00171035-00171477 f display style t underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00441-00171478-00171883 underscore one L dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00442-00171884-00172224 carrot i underscore one L dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00443-00172225-00173362 underscore P math BFF r j1 J
te9F58hf7nM-00444-00173363-00173513 and
te9F58hf7nM-00445-00173514-00174530 our j q j q display style our underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00446-00174531-00174965 j underscore one carat j underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00447-00174966-00175442 CD o TS r underscore j underscore q
te9F58hf7nM-00448-00175443-00175931 carat j underscore q the definition of a
te9F58hf7nM-00449-00175932-00176117 tensor is a multi-dimensional array
te9F58hf7nM-00450-00176118-00176399 satisfying a transformation law traces
te9F58hf7nM-00451-00176400-00176633 back to the work of Ricci an equivalent
te9F58hf7nM-00452-00176634-00176831 definition of a tensor uses the
te9F58hf7nM-00453-00176832-00177026 representations of the general linear
te9F58hf7nM-00454-00177027-00177341 group there is an action of the general
te9F58hf7nM-00455-00177342-00177518 linear group on the set of all ordered
te9F58hf7nM-00456-00177519-00177818 basis of an n-dimensional vector space
te9F58hf7nM-00457-00177819-00178049 if
te9F58hf7nM-00458-00178050-00178203 f
te9F58hf7nM-00459-00178204-00178762 equals f1
te9F58hf7nM-00460-00178763-00179441 f:n display style math BFF equals math
te9F58hf7nM-00461-00179442-00179944 BFF underscore one dots math BFF
te9F58hf7nM-00462-00179945-00180622 underscore n is an ordered basis and our
te9F58hf7nM-00463-00180623-00180971 equals
te9F58hf7nM-00464-00180972-00181138 J
te9F58hf7nM-00465-00181139-00181678 I display style r equals r underscore j
te9F58hf7nM-00466-00181679-00182577 carat i is an invertible n times n
te9F58hf7nM-00467-00182578-00183106 display style n times n matrix then the
te9F58hf7nM-00468-00183107-00183825 action is given by F R equals
te9F58hf7nM-00469-00183826-00184000 f
te9F58hf7nM-00470-00184001-00184614 I are one I
te9F58hf7nM-00471-00184615-00184791 f
te9F58hf7nM-00472-00184792-00185225 I are
te9F58hf7nM-00473-00185226-00185786 I display style math BFF are equals
te9F58hf7nM-00474-00185787-00186239 math BFF underscore I are underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00475-00186240-00186701 carrot eye dots math BFF underscore I
te9F58hf7nM-00476-00186702-00187199 are underscore and carrot I let F be the
te9F58hf7nM-00477-00187200-00187538 set of all ordered basis then F as a
te9F58hf7nM-00478-00187539-00187985 principal homogeneous space for GL n let
te9F58hf7nM-00479-00187986-00188537 W be a vector space and let ro display
te9F58hf7nM-00480-00188538-00188999 style bro be a representation of GL n on
te9F58hf7nM-00481-00189000-00189899 W that is a group homomorphism Rho GL
te9F58hf7nM-00482-00189900-00190831 GL w display style row text GL n to text
te9F58hf7nM-00483-00190832-00191598 GL w then a tensor of type row display
te9F58hf7nM-00484-00191599-00192536 style bro is an equivalent map TF w
te9F58hf7nM-00485-00192537-00193089 display style tf2 w equiv Ariens here
te9F58hf7nM-00486-00193090-00193401 means that t
te9F58hf7nM-00487-00193402-00193601 f
te9F58hf7nM-00488-00193602-00194202 our equals Rho our
te9F58hf7nM-00489-00194203-00195240 - 1t f display style TFR equals Rho R
te9F58hf7nM-00490-00195241-00195795 carrot - 1 t F when
te9F58hf7nM-00491-00195796-00196311 rrrow display style bro is a tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00492-00196312-00196490 representation of the general linear
te9F58hf7nM-00493-00196491-00196565 group
te9F58hf7nM-00494-00196566-00196766 this gives the usual definition of
te9F58hf7nM-00495-00196767-00197106 tensors as multi-dimensional arrays this
te9F58hf7nM-00496-00197107-00197315 definition is often used to describe
te9F58hf7nM-00497-00197316-00197563 tensors on manifolds and readily
te9F58hf7nM-00498-00197564-00197922 generalizes to other groups
te9F58hf7nM-00499-00197923-00198263 you
te9F58hf7nM-00500-00198264-00198899 topic as multilinear maps
te9F58hf7nM-00501-00198900-00199187 a downside to the definition of a tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00502-00199188-00199376 using the multi-dimensional array
te9F58hf7nM-00503-00199377-00199603 approach is that it is not apparent from
te9F58hf7nM-00504-00199604-00199820 the definition that the defined object
te9F58hf7nM-00505-00199821-00200065 is indeed basis independent as is
te9F58hf7nM-00506-00200066-00200312 expected from an intrinsically geometric
te9F58hf7nM-00507-00200313-00200639 object although it is possible to show
te9F58hf7nM-00508-00200640-00200864 that transformation laws indeed ensure
te9F58hf7nM-00509-00200865-00201131 independence from the basis sometimes a
te9F58hf7nM-00510-00201132-00201370 more intrinsic definition is preferred
te9F58hf7nM-00511-00201371-00201623 one approach that is common in
te9F58hf7nM-00512-00201624-00201833 differential geometry is to define
te9F58hf7nM-00513-00201834-00202064 tensors relative to a fixed finite
te9F58hf7nM-00514-00202065-00202313 dimensional vector space V which is
te9F58hf7nM-00515-00202314-00202577 usually taken to be a particular vector
te9F58hf7nM-00516-00202578-00202811 space of some geometrical significance
te9F58hf7nM-00517-00202812-00203108 like the tangent space to a manifold in
te9F58hf7nM-00518-00203109-00203501 this approach a type P Q tensor T is
te9F58hf7nM-00519-00203502-00204268 defined as a multilinear map t v-- x
te9F58hf7nM-00520-00204269-00205946 times V P copies times V times times V
te9F58hf7nM-00521-00205946-00206696 q copies our display style T under brace
te9F58hf7nM-00522-00206696-00206998 V caret asterisk times
te9F58hf7nM-00523-00207000-00207430 dots times V caret asterisk underscore P
te9F58hf7nM-00524-00207431-00207844 text copies times under brace V times
te9F58hf7nM-00525-00207846-00208280 dots times V underscore queue text
te9F58hf7nM-00526-00208281-00208778 copies right arrow math VFR where V is
te9F58hf7nM-00527-00208779-00209005 the corresponding dual space of Coe
te9F58hf7nM-00528-00209006-00209233 vectors which is linear in each of its
te9F58hf7nM-00529-00209234-00209563 arguments the above assumes V is a
te9F58hf7nM-00530-00209564-00209798 vector space over the real numbers are
te9F58hf7nM-00531-00209798-00210082 more generally V can be taken over an
te9F58hf7nM-00532-00210083-00210394 arbitrary field of numbers f eg the
te9F58hf7nM-00533-00210396-00210602 complex numbers with a 1 dimensional
te9F58hf7nM-00534-00210603-00210923 vector space over F replacing our as the
te9F58hf7nM-00535-00210923-00211341 codomain of the multilinear maps
te9F58hf7nM-00536-00211342-00211596 by applying a multi linear map T of type
te9F58hf7nM-00537-00211596-00212064 P Q to a basis ej4 V and a canonical Co
te9F58hf7nM-00538-00212065-00213969 basis epsilon i 4 v t j 1 j q i1 i p t
te9F58hf7nM-00539-00213971-00214462 Epsilon i won
te9F58hf7nM-00540-00214463-00215429 epsilon i p e j1
te9F58hf7nM-00541-00215430-00216215 e j/q display style t underscore je
te9F58hf7nM-00542-00216216-00216569 underscore one dots je underscore q
te9F58hf7nM-00543-00216569-00216944 carat i underscore one dots i underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00544-00216944-00217348 p acquittee left bold symbol VAR epsilen
te9F58hf7nM-00545-00217350-00217703 carat i underscore one L dots bold
te9F58hf7nM-00546-00217704-00218084 symbol var epsilen carat i underscore p
te9F58hf7nM-00547-00218085-00218564 math BF e underscore j underscore one L
te9F58hf7nM-00548-00218565-00219077 dots math BF e underscore J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00549-00219078-00219544 right a P plus Q dimensional array of
te9F58hf7nM-00550-00219546-00219860 components can be obtained a different
te9F58hf7nM-00551-00219861-00220048 choice of basis will yield different
te9F58hf7nM-00552-00220048-00220376 components but because t is linear in
te9F58hf7nM-00553-00220377-00220610 all of its arguments the components
te9F58hf7nM-00554-00220611-00220846 satisfy the tensor transformation law
te9F58hf7nM-00555-00220848-00221027 used in the multi linear array
te9F58hf7nM-00556-00221028-00221348 definition the multi dimensional array
te9F58hf7nM-00557-00221348-00221600 of components of T thus form a tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00558-00221601-00221915 according to that definition moreover
te9F58hf7nM-00559-00221916-00222137 such an array can be realized as the
te9F58hf7nM-00560-00222138-00222383 components of some multilinear maps t
te9F58hf7nM-00561-00222384-00222598 this motivates viewing multilinear maps
te9F58hf7nM-00562-00222600-00222851 as the intrinsic objects underlying
te9F58hf7nM-00563-00222852-00223027 tensors
te9F58hf7nM-00564-00223028-00223261 in viewing a tensor as a multi linear
te9F58hf7nM-00565-00223262-00223519 map it is conventional to identify the
te9F58hf7nM-00566-00223519-00223794 double dual V of the vector space V ie
te9F58hf7nM-00567-00223796-00224067 the space of linear functionals on the
te9F58hf7nM-00568-00224069-00224287 dual vector space V with the vector
te9F58hf7nM-00569-00224288-00224527 space V there is always a natural linear
te9F58hf7nM-00570-00224528-00224794 map from V to its double dual given by
te9F58hf7nM-00571-00224794-00225061 evaluating a linear form in V against a
te9F58hf7nM-00572-00225062-00225286 vector in V this linear mapping is an
te9F58hf7nM-00573-00225287-00225565 isomorphism in finite dimensions and it
te9F58hf7nM-00574-00225566-00225826 is often then expedient to identify V
te9F58hf7nM-00575-00225827-00226098 with its double dual
te9F58hf7nM-00576-00226098-00226438 you
te9F58hf7nM-00577-00226439-00227091 topic using tensor products
te9F58hf7nM-00578-00227092-00227375 for some mathematical applications a
te9F58hf7nM-00579-00227376-00227603 more abstract approach is sometimes
te9F58hf7nM-00580-00227604-00227946 useful this can be achieved by defining
te9F58hf7nM-00581-00227946-00228185 tensors in terms of elements of tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00582-00228186-00228444 products of vector spaces which in turn
te9F58hf7nM-00583-00228444-00228683 are defined through a universal property
te9F58hf7nM-00584-00228684-00229116 a type P Q tensor is defined in this
te9F58hf7nM-00585-00229117-00229328 context as an element of the tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00586-00229329-00230206 product of vector spaces T element of
te9F58hf7nM-00587-00230207-00231437 v-p copies V V Q copies display style t
te9F58hf7nM-00588-00231438-00231913 in under brace v o x dots o times v
te9F58hf7nM-00589-00231914-00232352 underscore p text copies o times under
te9F58hf7nM-00590-00232353-00232823 brace v carat asterisk o x dots o times
te9F58hf7nM-00591-00232823-00233194 V caret asterisk underscore Q text
te9F58hf7nM-00592-00233196-00233701 copies a basis via V and basis W J of W
te9F58hf7nM-00593-00233702-00234023 naturally induce a basis v WJ of the
te9F58hf7nM-00594-00234023-00234296 tensor product V W the components of a
te9F58hf7nM-00595-00234296-00234496 tensor T are the coefficients of the
te9F58hf7nM-00596-00234498-00234701 tensor with respect to the basis
te9F58hf7nM-00597-00234702-00234959 obtained from a basis a for V and its
te9F58hf7nM-00598-00234960-00235375 dual basis epsilon J ie
te9F58hf7nM-00599-00235376-00235567 tea
te9F58hf7nM-00600-00235569-00236862 equals t j1j qi1
te9F58hf7nM-00601-00236863-00238967 i p e i 1e I P epsilon J 1 epsilon J
te9F58hf7nM-00602-00238969-00239439 pew display style T equals T underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00603-00239440-00239846 J underscore one dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00604-00239848-00240225 carat i underscore one dots i underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00605-00240226-00240690 p math BF e underscore i underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00606-00240691-00241277 o x c d o TS o x math BF e underscore i
te9F58hf7nM-00607-00241278-00241652 underscore p o times bold symbol VAR
te9F58hf7nM-00608-00241653-00242135 epsilen carat j underscore one o x c d o
te9F58hf7nM-00609-00242136-00242627 TS o x bold symbol VAR epsilen carat j
te9F58hf7nM-00610-00242628-00243032 underscore q using the properties of the
te9F58hf7nM-00611-00243033-00243225 tensor product it can be shown that
te9F58hf7nM-00612-00243226-00243409 these components satisfy the
te9F58hf7nM-00613-00243410-00243808 transformation law for a type p q tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00614-00243809-00244116 moreover the universal property of the
te9F58hf7nM-00615-00244117-00244304 tensor product gives a one-to-one
te9F58hf7nM-00616-00244305-00244571 correspondence between tensors defined
te9F58hf7nM-00617-00244573-00244784 in this way in tensors defined as
te9F58hf7nM-00618-00244785-00245169 multilinear maps tensor products can be
te9F58hf7nM-00619-00245169-00245373 defined in great generality
te9F58hf7nM-00620-00245373-00245664 for example involving arbitrary modules
te9F58hf7nM-00621-00245665-00245988 over a ring in principle one could
te9F58hf7nM-00622-00245989-00246363 define a tensor simply to be an element
te9F58hf7nM-00623-00246364-00246666 of any tensor product however the
te9F58hf7nM-00624-00246667-00246912 mathematics literature usually reserves
te9F58hf7nM-00625-00246913-00247116 the term tensor for an element of a
te9F58hf7nM-00626-00247117-00247323 tensor product of any number of copies
te9F58hf7nM-00627-00247323-00247590 of a single vector space V and its dual
te9F58hf7nM-00628-00247591-00247844 as above
te9F58hf7nM-00629-00247844-00248182 you
te9F58hf7nM-00630-00248183-00248869 topic tensors in infinite dimensions
te9F58hf7nM-00631-00248871-00249128 this discussion of tensors so far
te9F58hf7nM-00632-00249129-00249355 assumes finite dimensionality of the
te9F58hf7nM-00633-00249356-00249583 spaces involved where the spaces of
te9F58hf7nM-00634-00249584-00249773 tensors obtained by each of these
te9F58hf7nM-00635-00249773-00250110 constructions are naturally isomorphic
te9F58hf7nM-00636-00250111-00250381 constructions of spaces of tensors based
te9F58hf7nM-00637-00250382-00250589 on the tensor product and multi linear
te9F58hf7nM-00638-00250590-00250865 mappings can be generalized essentially
te9F58hf7nM-00639-00250866-00251123 without modification to vector bundles
te9F58hf7nM-00640-00251123-00251423 or coherent sheaves for infinite
te9F58hf7nM-00641-00251423-00251696 dimensional vector spaces in equivalent
te9F58hf7nM-00642-00251696-00251948 topologies lead to in equivalent notions
te9F58hf7nM-00643-00251948-00252223 of tensor and these various isomorphisms
te9F58hf7nM-00644-00252225-00252433 may or may not hold depending on what
te9F58hf7nM-00645-00252434-00252665 exactly is meant by a tensor see
te9F58hf7nM-00646-00252666-00253004 topological tensor product in some
te9F58hf7nM-00647-00253005-00253273 applications it is the tensor product of
te9F58hf7nM-00648-00253275-00253502 Hilbert spaces that is intended whose
te9F58hf7nM-00649-00253503-00253705 properties are the most similar to the
te9F58hf7nM-00650-00253706-00254054 finite dimensional case a more modern
te9F58hf7nM-00651-00254055-00254284 view is that it is the tensor structure
te9F58hf7nM-00652-00254285-00254506 as a symmetric monoidal category that
te9F58hf7nM-00653-00254507-00254731 encodes their most important properties
te9F58hf7nM-00654-00254732-00254963 rather than the specific models of those
te9F58hf7nM-00655-00254964-00255221 categories
te9F58hf7nM-00656-00255221-00255559 you
te9F58hf7nM-00657-00255560-00256135 topic tensor fields
te9F58hf7nM-00658-00256136-00256439 in many applications especially in
te9F58hf7nM-00659-00256440-00256715 differential geometry and physics it is
te9F58hf7nM-00660-00256716-00256900 natural to consider a tensor with
te9F58hf7nM-00661-00256901-00257095 components that are functions of the
te9F58hf7nM-00662-00257096-00257419 point in a space this was the setting of
te9F58hf7nM-00663-00257421-00257667 Ritchie's original work in modern
te9F58hf7nM-00664-00257669-00257929 mathematical terminology such an object
te9F58hf7nM-00665-00257930-00258191 is called a tensor field often referred
te9F58hf7nM-00666-00258192-00258499 to simply as a tensor in this context a
te9F58hf7nM-00667-00258500-00258764 coordinate basis is often chosen for the
te9F58hf7nM-00668-00258765-00259112 tangent vector space the transformation
te9F58hf7nM-00669-00259113-00259330 law may then be expressed in terms of
te9F58hf7nM-00670-00259331-00259534 partial derivatives of the coordinate
te9F58hf7nM-00671-00259535-00259704 functions
te9F58hf7nM-00672-00259705-00259854 X
te9F58hf7nM-00673-00259855-00260023 I
te9F58hf7nM-00674-00260025-00260966 X 1 X n display style bar X Charat I
te9F58hf7nM-00675-00260967-00261556 left X Charat 1l dots X Charat n right
te9F58hf7nM-00676-00261557-00262054 defining a coordinate transformation T
te9F58hf7nM-00677-00262055-00263977 caret j1 j q i1 i p x1
te9F58hf7nM-00678-00263978-00264198 X
te9F58hf7nM-00679-00264199-00264778 n equals
te9F58hf7nM-00680-00264779-00265269 xi1
te9F58hf7nM-00681-00265270-00265475 xi1
te9F58hf7nM-00682-00265476-00266033 X I P X
te9F58hf7nM-00683-00266034-00266837 I P X J
te9F58hf7nM-00684-00266838-00267057 on
te9F58hf7nM-00685-00267058-00269079 x j1 x j q x j q t j1
te9F58hf7nM-00686-00269080-00270933 J qi1 I P X 1 X n display style hat t
te9F58hf7nM-00687-00270934-00271308 underscore J underscore one dots J
te9F58hf7nM-00688-00271309-00271687 underscore Q carrot i underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00689-00271688-00272208 dots i underscore p left bar x carrot 1
te9F58hf7nM-00690-00272209-00272628 l dots bar X Charat n right
te9F58hf7nM-00691-00272629-00273096 equals frac partial bar X carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00692-00273097-00273417 underscore 1 partial X carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00693-00273418-00273990 underscore one CD OTS frac partial bar x
te9F58hf7nM-00694-00273991-00274416 carrot i underscore P partial X carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00695-00274417-00274860 underscore P frac partial X Charat J
te9F58hf7nM-00696-00274861-00275274 underscore one partial bar X Charat J
te9F58hf7nM-00697-00275275-00275808 underscore one CD OTS frac partial X
te9F58hf7nM-00698-00275809-00276198 Charat J underscore Q partial bar X
te9F58hf7nM-00699-00276199-00276654 Charat J underscore QT underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00700-00276655-00277008 underscore one dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-00701-00277009-00277320 carrot i underscore one dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00702-00277321-00277791 underscore p left x carrot 1 l dots X
te9F58hf7nM-00703-00277792-00278128 Charat n right
te9F58hf7nM-00704-00278129-00278494 you
te9F58hf7nM-00705-00278495-00279069 topic examples
te9F58hf7nM-00706-00279070-00279369 this table shows important examples of
te9F58hf7nM-00707-00279370-00279603 tensors on vector spaces and tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00708-00279604-00279930 fields on manifolds the tensors are
te9F58hf7nM-00709-00279931-00280173 classified according to their type n m
te9F58hf7nM-00710-00280174-00280461 where n is the number of contravariant
te9F58hf7nM-00711-00280462-00280725 indices M as the number of covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00712-00280726-00281004 indices and n plus M gives the total
te9F58hf7nM-00713-00281005-00281325 order of the tensor for example a
te9F58hf7nM-00714-00281326-00281553 bilinear form is the same thing as a
te9F58hf7nM-00715-00281554-00281871 zero two tensor an inner product as an
te9F58hf7nM-00716-00281872-00282201 example of a zero two tensor but not all
te9F58hf7nM-00717-00282202-00282543 zero two tensors are inner products in
te9F58hf7nM-00718-00282544-00282957 the 0m entry of the table M denotes the
te9F58hf7nM-00719-00282958-00283182 dimensionality of the underlying vector
te9F58hf7nM-00720-00283183-00283371 space are manifold because for each
te9F58hf7nM-00721-00283372-00283632 dimension of the space a separate index
te9F58hf7nM-00722-00283633-00283848 is needed to select that dimension to
te9F58hf7nM-00723-00283849-00284088 get a maximally covariant anti-symmetric
te9F58hf7nM-00724-00284089-00284586 tensor raising an index on an nm tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00725-00284587-00284967 produces an N plus 1 M minus 1 tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00726-00284968-00285171 this corresponds to moving diagonally
te9F58hf7nM-00727-00285172-00285497 down and to the left on the table
te9F58hf7nM-00728-00285498-00285726 symmetrically lowering an index
te9F58hf7nM-00729-00285727-00285996 corresponds to moving diagonally up and
te9F58hf7nM-00730-00285997-00286305 to the right on the table contraction of
te9F58hf7nM-00731-00286306-00286551 an upper with a lower index of an nm
te9F58hf7nM-00732-00286552-00286947 tensor produces an N minus 1 M minus 1
te9F58hf7nM-00733-00286948-00287193 tensor this corresponds to moving
te9F58hf7nM-00734-00287194-00287424 diagonally up and to the left on the
te9F58hf7nM-00735-00287425-00287625 table
te9F58hf7nM-00736-00287626-00287992 you
te9F58hf7nM-00737-00287993-00288560 topic notation
te9F58hf7nM-00738-00288561-00288827 there are several notational systems
te9F58hf7nM-00739-00288828-00289022 that are used to describe tensors and
te9F58hf7nM-00740-00289023-00289429 perform calculations involving them
te9F58hf7nM-00741-00289430-00289770 you
te9F58hf7nM-00742-00289771-00290176 topic ricci calculus
te9F58hf7nM-00743-00290177-00290373 you
te9F58hf7nM-00744-00290374-00290684 ricci calculus as the modern formalism
te9F58hf7nM-00745-00290685-00290889 and notation for tensor indices
te9F58hf7nM-00746-00290890-00291138 indicating inner and outer products
te9F58hf7nM-00747-00291139-00291458 covariance and contravariance summations
te9F58hf7nM-00748-00291459-00291738 of tensor components symmetry and anti
te9F58hf7nM-00749-00291739-00291972 symmetry and partial and covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00750-00291973-00292213 derivatives
te9F58hf7nM-00751-00292214-00292553 you
te9F58hf7nM-00752-00292554-00293228 topic Einstein summation convention
te9F58hf7nM-00753-00293229-00293440 the Einstein summation convention
te9F58hf7nM-00754-00293441-00293699 dispenses with writing summation signs
te9F58hf7nM-00755-00293700-00294001 leaving the summation implicit any
te9F58hf7nM-00756-00294002-00294290 repeated index symbol as summed over if
te9F58hf7nM-00757-00294291-00294542 the index I is used twice in a given
te9F58hf7nM-00758-00294543-00294767 term of a tensor expression it means
te9F58hf7nM-00759-00294768-00295027 that the term is to be summed for all I
te9F58hf7nM-00760-00295028-00295331 several distinct pairs of indices may be
te9F58hf7nM-00761-00295332-00295555 summed this way
te9F58hf7nM-00762-00295556-00295893 you
te9F58hf7nM-00763-00295894-00296568 topic penrose graphical notation
te9F58hf7nM-00764-00296569-00296817 penrose graphical notation as a
te9F58hf7nM-00765-00296818-00297087 diagrammatic notation which replaces the
te9F58hf7nM-00766-00297088-00297300 symbols for tensors with shapes and
te9F58hf7nM-00767-00297301-00297632 their indices by lines and curves it is
te9F58hf7nM-00768-00297633-00297873 independent of basis elements and
te9F58hf7nM-00769-00297874-00298291 requires no symbols for the indices
te9F58hf7nM-00770-00298292-00298631 you
te9F58hf7nM-00771-00298632-00299314 topic abstract index notation
te9F58hf7nM-00772-00299315-00299617 the abstract index notation as a way to
te9F58hf7nM-00773-00299618-00299839 write tensors such that the indices are
te9F58hf7nM-00774-00299840-00300078 no longer thought of as numerical but
te9F58hf7nM-00775-00300079-00300408 rather are indeterminate this notation
te9F58hf7nM-00776-00300409-00300673 captures the expressiveness of indices
te9F58hf7nM-00777-00300674-00300927 and the basis independence of index free
te9F58hf7nM-00778-00300928-00301160 notation
te9F58hf7nM-00779-00301161-00301501 you
te9F58hf7nM-00780-00301502-00302150 topic component free notation
te9F58hf7nM-00781-00302151-00302410 a component free treatment of tensors
te9F58hf7nM-00782-00302411-00302663 uses notation that emphasizes that
te9F58hf7nM-00783-00302664-00302957 tensors do not rely on any basis and as
te9F58hf7nM-00784-00302958-00303184 defined in terms of the tensor product
te9F58hf7nM-00785-00303185-00303464 of vector spaces
te9F58hf7nM-00786-00303465-00303827 you
te9F58hf7nM-00787-00303828-00304419 topic operations
te9F58hf7nM-00788-00304420-00304709 there are several operations on tensors
te9F58hf7nM-00789-00304710-00304985 that again produce a tensor the linear
te9F58hf7nM-00790-00304986-00305193 nature of tensor implies that two
te9F58hf7nM-00791-00305194-00305412 tensors of the same type may be added
te9F58hf7nM-00792-00305413-00305589 together and that tensors may be
te9F58hf7nM-00793-00305590-00305804 multiplied by a scalar with results
te9F58hf7nM-00794-00305805-00306125 analogous to the scaling of a vector on
te9F58hf7nM-00795-00306126-00306243 components
te9F58hf7nM-00796-00306244-00306471 these operations are simply performed
te9F58hf7nM-00797-00306472-00306792 component wise these operations do not
te9F58hf7nM-00798-00306793-00307017 change the type of the tensor but there
te9F58hf7nM-00799-00307018-00307235 are also operations that produce a
te9F58hf7nM-00800-00307236-00307535 tensor of different type
te9F58hf7nM-00801-00307536-00307875 you
te9F58hf7nM-00802-00307876-00308452 topic tensor product
te9F58hf7nM-00803-00308453-00308758 the tensor product takes two tensors s
te9F58hf7nM-00804-00308759-00309100 and T and produces a new tensor s T
te9F58hf7nM-00805-00309101-00309319 whose order is the sum of the orders of
te9F58hf7nM-00806-00309320-00309655 the original tensors when described as
te9F58hf7nM-00807-00309656-00309898 multilinear maps the tensor product
te9F58hf7nM-00808-00309899-00310417 simply multiplies the two tensors ie
te9F58hf7nM-00809-00310418-00311323 s T V 1 v
te9F58hf7nM-00810-00311324-00312021 v n + 1
te9F58hf7nM-00811-00312022-00312312 Vee
te9F58hf7nM-00812-00312313-00312533 N+
te9F58hf7nM-00813-00312534-00313576 M equals s v1v
te9F58hf7nM-00814-00313577-00314116 in t v--
te9F58hf7nM-00815-00314117-00314496 N+ 1
te9F58hf7nM-00816-00314497-00314820 Vee
te9F58hf7nM-00817-00314821-00315179 plus M
te9F58hf7nM-00818-00315180-00315638 display style s Oh times T V underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00819-00315639-00316097 one L dots V underscore n V underscore n
te9F58hf7nM-00820-00316098-00316517 plus one L dots V underscore n plus M
te9F58hf7nM-00821-00316518-00316952 equals s V underscore one L dots V
te9F58hf7nM-00822-00316953-00317381 underscore n t v-- underscore n plus one
te9F58hf7nM-00823-00317382-00317909 L dots V underscore n plus M which again
te9F58hf7nM-00824-00317910-00318161 produces a map that is linear in all its
te9F58hf7nM-00825-00318162-00318542 arguments on components the effect is to
te9F58hf7nM-00826-00318543-00318785 multiply the components of the two input
te9F58hf7nM-00827-00318786-00319149 tensors pairwise ie
te9F58hf7nM-00828-00319150-00319926 s T J
te9F58hf7nM-00829-00319927-00321926 j/k j k plus 1 j k+ m i1 aye
te9F58hf7nM-00830-00321927-00322276 Elle I
te9F58hf7nM-00831-00322277-00322898 l plus one I
te9F58hf7nM-00832-00322899-00323043 Elle
te9F58hf7nM-00833-00323044-00323394 Plus
te9F58hf7nM-00834-00323395-00324223 equals s j-1
te9F58hf7nM-00835-00324224-00325001 j/k i1i
te9F58hf7nM-00836-00325002-00325862 el-tee j k plus one
te9F58hf7nM-00837-00325863-00326534 je k +
te9F58hf7nM-00838-00326535-00326725 I
te9F58hf7nM-00839-00326726-00327463 l plus one I
te9F58hf7nM-00840-00327464-00327848 l+
te9F58hf7nM-00841-00327849-00328295 display style s Oh times T underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-00842-00328296-00328727 underscore one L dots J underscore k j
te9F58hf7nM-00843-00328728-00329144 underscore k plus 1 l dots j underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00844-00329145-00329579 k plus M carrot i underscore 1 l dots i
te9F58hf7nM-00845-00329580-00329957 underscore ell i underscore L plus 1 L
te9F58hf7nM-00846-00329958-00330329 dots i underscore L plus N equals s
te9F58hf7nM-00847-00330330-00330725 underscore J underscore one L dots J
te9F58hf7nM-00848-00330726-00331097 underscore K carrot i underscore 1 l
te9F58hf7nM-00849-00331098-00331159 dots
te9F58hf7nM-00850-00331160-00331715 I understood or J underscore k plus 1 l
te9F58hf7nM-00851-00331716-00332093 dots J underscore k plus M carrot i
te9F58hf7nM-00852-00332094-00332456 underscore L plus 1 L dots i underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00853-00332457-00333010 L plus n if s is of type L K and T is of
te9F58hf7nM-00854-00333011-00333371 type n M then the tensor product s T has
te9F58hf7nM-00855-00333372-00333810 type L plus n k plus M
te9F58hf7nM-00856-00333811-00334152 you
te9F58hf7nM-00857-00334153-00334698 topic contraction
te9F58hf7nM-00858-00334699-00334968 tensor contraction as an operation that
te9F58hf7nM-00859-00334969-00335333 reduces a type n M tensor to a type N
te9F58hf7nM-00860-00335334-00335708 minus 1 M minus 1 tensor of which the
te9F58hf7nM-00861-00335709-00336024 trace is a special case it thereby
te9F58hf7nM-00862-00336025-00336267 reduces the total order of a tensor by
te9F58hf7nM-00863-00336268-00336582 two the operation is achieved by summing
te9F58hf7nM-00864-00336583-00336795 components for which one specified
te9F58hf7nM-00865-00336796-00337050 contravariant index is the same as one
te9F58hf7nM-00866-00337051-00337332 specified covariant index to produce a
te9F58hf7nM-00867-00337333-00337658 new component components for which those
te9F58hf7nM-00868-00337659-00337896 two indices are different are discarded
te9F58hf7nM-00869-00337897-00338481 for example a 1 1 tensor T
te9F58hf7nM-00870-00338482-00339120 i J display style t underscore I carrot
te9F58hf7nM-00871-00339121-00339569 J can be contracted to a scaler through
te9F58hf7nM-00872-00339570-00339767 t
te9F58hf7nM-00873-00339768-00339913 I
te9F58hf7nM-00874-00339914-00340467 I display style t underscore I carrot I
te9F58hf7nM-00875-00340468-00340867 wear the summation is again implied when
te9F58hf7nM-00876-00340868-00341127 the 1 1 tensor is interpreted as a
te9F58hf7nM-00877-00341128-00341389 linear map this operation is known as
te9F58hf7nM-00878-00341390-00341560 the trace
te9F58hf7nM-00879-00341561-00341773 the contraction is often used in
te9F58hf7nM-00880-00341774-00341987 conjunction with the tensor product to
te9F58hf7nM-00881-00341988-00342310 contract an index from each tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00882-00342311-00342526 the contraction can also be understood
te9F58hf7nM-00883-00342527-00342772 using the definition of a tensor as an
te9F58hf7nM-00884-00342773-00343003 element of a tensor product of copies of
te9F58hf7nM-00885-00343004-00343249 the space V with the space V by first
te9F58hf7nM-00886-00343250-00343453 decomposing the tensor into a linear
te9F58hf7nM-00887-00343454-00343723 combination of simple tensors and then
te9F58hf7nM-00888-00343724-00343964 applying a factor from V to a factor
te9F58hf7nM-00889-00343965-00344682 from V for example a tensor T element of
te9F58hf7nM-00890-00344683-00345569 V V V display style T in V o times V o
te9F58hf7nM-00891-00345570-00345995 times V caret asterisk can be written as
te9F58hf7nM-00892-00345996-00346902 a linear combination T equals V
te9F58hf7nM-00893-00346903-00347107 w
te9F58hf7nM-00894-00347108-00349095 1 alpha 1 plus V 2 W 2 alpha 2 plus plus
te9F58hf7nM-00895-00349096-00349307 V
te9F58hf7nM-00896-00349308-00349460 n
te9F58hf7nM-00897-00349461-00349655 w
te9F58hf7nM-00898-00349656-00349857 n
te9F58hf7nM-00899-00349858-00350368 alpha n display style T equals V
te9F58hf7nM-00900-00350369-00350748 underscore one o times W underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-00901-00350749-00351080 o times alpha underscore one plus V
te9F58hf7nM-00902-00351081-00351480 underscore two o times W underscore two
te9F58hf7nM-00903-00351481-00351919 o times alpha underscore two plus CD o
te9F58hf7nM-00904-00351920-00352308 TS plus V underscore n o times W
te9F58hf7nM-00905-00352309-00352860 underscore n o times alpha underscore n
te9F58hf7nM-00906-00352861-00353124 the contraction of T on the first and
te9F58hf7nM-00907-00353125-00353841 last slots as then the vector alpha one
te9F58hf7nM-00908-00353842-00355032 v1 w1 plus alpha-2
te9F58hf7nM-00909-00355033-00355380 v2
te9F58hf7nM-00910-00355381-00356263 w2 plus plus alpha n
te9F58hf7nM-00911-00356264-00356434 Vee
te9F58hf7nM-00912-00356435-00356587 n
te9F58hf7nM-00913-00356588-00356780 w
te9F58hf7nM-00914-00356781-00357278 n display style alpha underscore one V
te9F58hf7nM-00915-00357279-00357650 underscore one W underscore one plus
te9F58hf7nM-00916-00357651-00357740 alpha
te9F58hf7nM-00917-00357741-00358103 underscore two V underscore two W
te9F58hf7nM-00918-00358104-00358543 underscore 2 plus CD ot s plus alpha
te9F58hf7nM-00919-00358544-00358994 underscore n V underscore n W underscore
te9F58hf7nM-00920-00358995-00359315 n in a vector space with an inner
te9F58hf7nM-00921-00359316-00359615 product also known as a metric G the
te9F58hf7nM-00922-00359616-00359807 term contraction is used for removing
te9F58hf7nM-00923-00359808-00360071 two contravariant or two covariant
te9F58hf7nM-00924-00360072-00360275 indices by forming a trace with the
te9F58hf7nM-00925-00360276-00360659 metric tensor or its inverse for example
te9F58hf7nM-00926-00360660-00361125 a 2-0 tensor T
te9F58hf7nM-00927-00361126-00361875 i J display style T carrot IJ can be
te9F58hf7nM-00928-00361876-00362105 contracted to a scaler through
te9F58hf7nM-00929-00362106-00362308 T
te9F58hf7nM-00930-00362309-00363421 i j g I J display style T carrot IJ g
te9F58hf7nM-00931-00363422-00363838 underscore IJ yet again assuming the
te9F58hf7nM-00932-00363839-00364121 summation convention
te9F58hf7nM-00933-00364122-00364461 you
te9F58hf7nM-00934-00364462-00365164 topic raising or lowering an index
te9F58hf7nM-00935-00365165-00365407 when a vector space is equipped with a
te9F58hf7nM-00936-00365408-00365686 nondegenerate bilinear form or metric
te9F58hf7nM-00937-00365687-00365890 tensor as it is often called in this
te9F58hf7nM-00938-00365891-00366172 context operations can be defined that
te9F58hf7nM-00939-00366173-00366460 convert a contravariant upper index into
te9F58hf7nM-00940-00366461-00366819 a covariant lower index and vice-versa a
te9F58hf7nM-00941-00366820-00367264 metric tensor as a symmetric 0 2 tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00942-00367265-00367522 it is thus possible to contract an upper
te9F58hf7nM-00943-00367523-00367732 index of a tensor with one of the lower
te9F58hf7nM-00944-00367733-00367948 indices of the metric tensor in the
te9F58hf7nM-00945-00367949-00368290 product this produces a new tensor with
te9F58hf7nM-00946-00368291-00368518 the same index structure as the previous
te9F58hf7nM-00947-00368519-00368782 tensor but with lower index generally
te9F58hf7nM-00948-00368783-00368959 shown in the same position of the
te9F58hf7nM-00949-00368960-00369334 contracted upper index this operation is
te9F58hf7nM-00950-00369335-00369544 quite graphically known as lowering an
te9F58hf7nM-00951-00369545-00369940 index conversely the inverse operation
te9F58hf7nM-00952-00369941-00370192 can be defined and is called raising an
te9F58hf7nM-00953-00370193-00370534 index this is equivalent to a similar
te9F58hf7nM-00954-00370535-00370785 contraction on the product with a 2-0
te9F58hf7nM-00955-00370786-00371173 tensor this inverse metric tensor has
te9F58hf7nM-00956-00371174-00371386 components that are the matrix inverse
te9F58hf7nM-00957-00371387-00371709 of those of the metric tensor
te9F58hf7nM-00958-00371710-00372076 you
te9F58hf7nM-00959-00372077-00372678 topic applications
te9F58hf7nM-00960-00372679-00373017 you
te9F58hf7nM-00961-00373018-00373651 topic continuum mechanics
te9F58hf7nM-00962-00373652-00373906 important examples are provided by
te9F58hf7nM-00963-00373907-00374204 continuum mechanics the stresses inside
te9F58hf7nM-00964-00374205-00374489 a solid body or fluid are described by a
te9F58hf7nM-00965-00374490-00374785 tensor field the stress tensor and
te9F58hf7nM-00966-00374786-00374993 strain tensor are both second-order
te9F58hf7nM-00967-00374994-00375235 tensor fields and are related in a
te9F58hf7nM-00968-00375236-00375476 general linear elastic material by a
te9F58hf7nM-00969-00375477-00375835 fourth order elasticity tensor field in
te9F58hf7nM-00970-00375836-00376130 detail the tensor quantifying stress in
te9F58hf7nM-00971-00376131-00376373 a three dimensional solid object has
te9F58hf7nM-00972-00376374-00376562 components that can be conveniently
te9F58hf7nM-00973-00376563-00376925 represented as a three x three array the
te9F58hf7nM-00974-00376926-00377126 three phases of a cube-shaped
te9F58hf7nM-00975-00377127-00377348 infinitesimal volume segment of the
te9F58hf7nM-00976-00377349-00377567 solid are each subject to some given
te9F58hf7nM-00977-00377568-00377908 force the forces vector components are
te9F58hf7nM-00978-00377909-00378227 also three in number thus three times
te9F58hf7nM-00979-00378228-00378508 three or nine components are required to
te9F58hf7nM-00980-00378509-00378732 describe the stress at this cube-shaped
te9F58hf7nM-00981-00378733-00379067 infinitesimal segment within the bounds
te9F58hf7nM-00982-00379068-00379292 of this solid as a whole mass of varying
te9F58hf7nM-00983-00379293-00379547 stress quantities each requiring nine
te9F58hf7nM-00984-00379548-00379844 quantities to describe thus a
te9F58hf7nM-00985-00379845-00380170 second-order tensor is needed
te9F58hf7nM-00986-00380171-00380413 if a particular surface element inside
te9F58hf7nM-00987-00380414-00380677 the material is singled out the material
te9F58hf7nM-00988-00380678-00380896 on one side of the surface will apply a
te9F58hf7nM-00989-00380897-00381067 force on the other side
te9F58hf7nM-00990-00381068-00381357 in general this force will not be
te9F58hf7nM-00991-00381358-00381585 orthogonal to the surface but it will
te9F58hf7nM-00992-00381586-00381802 depend on the orientation of the surface
te9F58hf7nM-00993-00381803-00382162 in a linear manner this is described by
te9F58hf7nM-00994-00382163-00382399 a tensor of type tou0
te9F58hf7nM-00995-00382400-00382687 in linear elasticity or more precisely
te9F58hf7nM-00996-00382688-00382993 by a tensor field of type tou0
te9F58hf7nM-00997-00382994-00383235 since the stresses may vary from point
te9F58hf7nM-00998-00383236-00383468 to point
te9F58hf7nM-00999-00383469-00383806 you
te9F58hf7nM-01000-00383807-00384475 topic other examples from physics
te9F58hf7nM-01001-00384476-00384831 common applications include
te9F58hf7nM-01002-00384832-00385138 electromagnetic tensor or Faraday tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01003-00385139-00385558 in electromagnetism finite deformation
te9F58hf7nM-01004-00385559-00385777 tensor x' for describing deformations
te9F58hf7nM-01005-00385778-00385963 and strain tensor for strain in
te9F58hf7nM-01006-00385964-00386323 continuum mechanics permittivity and
te9F58hf7nM-01007-00386324-00386556 electric susceptibility are tensors in
te9F58hf7nM-01008-00386557-00386971 anisotropic media for tensors in general
te9F58hf7nM-01009-00386972-00387412 relativity EEG stress energy tensor used
te9F58hf7nM-01010-00387413-00387805 to represent momentum fluxes spherical
te9F58hf7nM-01011-00387806-00387991 tensor operators are the eigenfunctions
te9F58hf7nM-01012-00387992-00388270 of the quantum angular momentum operator
te9F58hf7nM-01013-00388271-00388630 in spherical coordinates diffusion
te9F58hf7nM-01014-00388631-00388891 tensors the basis of diffusion tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01015-00388892-00389143 imaging represent rates of diffusion in
te9F58hf7nM-01016-00389144-00389500 biological environments quantum
te9F58hf7nM-01017-00389501-00389740 mechanics and quantum computing utilized
te9F58hf7nM-01018-00389741-00389956 tensor products for combination of
te9F58hf7nM-01019-00389957-00390474 quantum states
te9F58hf7nM-01020-00390475-00390840 topic applications of tensors of order
te9F58hf7nM-01021-00390841-00391291 greater than two
te9F58hf7nM-01022-00391292-00391582 the concept of a tensor of order 2 is
te9F58hf7nM-01023-00391583-00391866 often conflated with that of a matrix
te9F58hf7nM-01024-00391867-00392101 tensors of higher order do however
te9F58hf7nM-01025-00392102-00392383 capture ideas important in science and
te9F58hf7nM-01026-00392384-00392547 engineering as has been shown
te9F58hf7nM-01027-00392548-00392812 successively in numerous areas as they
te9F58hf7nM-01028-00392813-00393187 develop this happens for instance in the
te9F58hf7nM-01029-00393188-00393385 field of computer vision with the
te9F58hf7nM-01030-00393386-00393592 trifocal tensor generalizing the
te9F58hf7nM-01031-00393593-00393925 fundamental matrix the field of
te9F58hf7nM-01032-00393926-00394192 nonlinear optics studies the changes to
te9F58hf7nM-01033-00394193-00394435 material polarization density under
te9F58hf7nM-01034-00394436-00394783 extreme electric fields the polarization
te9F58hf7nM-01035-00394784-00395014 waves generated are related to the
te9F58hf7nM-01036-00395015-00395224 generating electric fields through the
te9F58hf7nM-01037-00395225-00395574 nonlinear susceptibility tensor if the
te9F58hf7nM-01038-00395575-00395788 polarization P is not linearly
te9F58hf7nM-01039-00395789-00396061 proportional to the electric field E the
te9F58hf7nM-01040-00396062-00396391 medium is termed nonlinear to a good
te9F58hf7nM-01041-00396392-00396619 approximation for sufficiently weak
te9F58hf7nM-01042-00396620-00396880 fields assuming no permanent dipole
te9F58hf7nM-01043-00396881-00397114 moments are present P is given by a
te9F58hf7nM-01044-00397115-00397369 Taylor series in a whose coefficients
te9F58hf7nM-01045-00397370-00397816 are the nonlinear susceptibilities P
te9F58hf7nM-01046-00397817-00398675 i epsilon zero equals J
te9F58hf7nM-01047-00398676-00399305 kai i J
te9F58hf7nM-01048-00399306-00400308 e j+ j k KY
te9F58hf7nM-01049-00400309-00400934 i j k2
te9F58hf7nM-01050-00400935-00403795 e je e k+ j k KY i j k 3e j e k e+
te9F58hf7nM-01051-00403796-00404241 display style frac p underscore i bar
te9F58hf7nM-01052-00404242-00404555 epsilon underscore 0 equals sum
te9F58hf7nM-01053-00404556-00405062 underscore j KY underscore IJ carrot 1 e
te9F58hf7nM-01054-00405063-00405564 underscore j plus sum underscore j k KY
te9F58hf7nM-01055-00405565-00406120 underscore ijk carrot 2 e underscore je
te9F58hf7nM-01056-00406121-00406571 underscore k plus sum underscore j k l
te9F58hf7nM-01057-00406572-00407066 KY underscore i j k l carrot 3 e
te9F58hf7nM-01058-00407067-00407558 underscore je underscore ke underscore l
te9F58hf7nM-01059-00407559-00408659 plus CD OTS here KY 1 display style KY
te9F58hf7nM-01060-00408660-00409118 carrot 1 is the linear susceptibility
te9F58hf7nM-01061-00409119-00409477 chi 2
te9F58hf7nM-01062-00409478-00409924 display style Kai carrot to gives the
te9F58hf7nM-01063-00409925-00410139 pockels effect and second harmonic
te9F58hf7nM-01064-00410141-00410842 generation and ky3 display style kai
te9F58hf7nM-01065-00410843-00411309 carrot three gives the carafe echt this
te9F58hf7nM-01066-00411310-00411555 expansion shows the way higher order
te9F58hf7nM-01067-00411556-00411801 tensors arise naturally in the subject
te9F58hf7nM-01068-00411802-00412003 matter
te9F58hf7nM-01069-00412004-00412370 you
te9F58hf7nM-01070-00412371-00413009 topic generalizations
te9F58hf7nM-01071-00413010-00413347 you
te9F58hf7nM-01072-00413349-00413881 topic Pallas
te9F58hf7nM-01073-00413882-00414154 as discussed above a tensor can be
te9F58hf7nM-01074-00414155-00414347 represented as a potentially
te9F58hf7nM-01075-00414349-00414649 multi-dimensional multi indexed array of
te9F58hf7nM-01076-00414650-00415000 quantities to distinguish tensors when
te9F58hf7nM-01077-00415001-00415195 denoted as tensorial arrays of
te9F58hf7nM-01078-00415196-00415462 quantities with respect to a fixed basis
te9F58hf7nM-01079-00415463-00415717 from arbitrary arrays of quantities the
te9F58hf7nM-01080-00415718-00415924 term holer was coined for the latter
te9F58hf7nM-01081-00415925-00416125 so tensors can be analyzed as a
te9F58hf7nM-01082-00416126-00416397 particular type of holer alongside other
te9F58hf7nM-01083-00416399-00416680 not strictly tensorial hollis such as
te9F58hf7nM-01084-00416681-00416983 neural network node and or link values
te9F58hf7nM-01085-00416984-00417321 indexed inventory tables and so on
te9F58hf7nM-01086-00417322-00417604 another group of hollows that transform
te9F58hf7nM-01087-00417605-00417820 like tensors up to a so called weight
te9F58hf7nM-01088-00417821-00417991 derived from the transformation
te9F58hf7nM-01089-00417992-00418327 equations are the tensor densities eg
te9F58hf7nM-01090-00418328-00418660 the levi-civita symbol the Christoffel
te9F58hf7nM-01091-00418660-00419017 symbols also belong to the hollis the
te9F58hf7nM-01092-00419018-00419287 term holer is not in widespread use and
te9F58hf7nM-01093-00419288-00419680 unfortunately the word tensor is often
te9F58hf7nM-01094-00419681-00419838 misused when referring to the
te9F58hf7nM-01095-00419839-00420025 multi-dimensional array representation
te9F58hf7nM-01096-00420026-00420238 of a whole er causing confusion
te9F58hf7nM-01097-00420239-00420510 regarding the strict meaning of tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01098-00420510-00420838 the concept of hollis and the associated
te9F58hf7nM-01099-00420839-00421081 terminology provide an algebra and
te9F58hf7nM-01100-00421082-00421300 calculus for Hollis in a more general
te9F58hf7nM-01101-00421301-00421528 setting than what is seen for tensorial
te9F58hf7nM-01102-00421529-00421764 arrays
te9F58hf7nM-01103-00421764-00422104 you
te9F58hf7nM-01104-00422105-00422816 topic tensor products of vector spaces
te9F58hf7nM-01105-00422817-00423089 the vector spaces of a tensor product
te9F58hf7nM-01106-00423090-00423335 need not be the same and sometimes the
te9F58hf7nM-01107-00423337-00423560 elements of such a more general tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01108-00423562-00423960 product are called tensors for example
te9F58hf7nM-01109-00423960-00424203 an element of the tensor product space V
te9F58hf7nM-01110-00424204-00424620 W as a second-order tensor in this more
te9F58hf7nM-01111-00424621-00424905 general sense and an order D tensor may
te9F58hf7nM-01112-00424906-00425135 likewise be defined as an element of a
te9F58hf7nM-01113-00425137-00425358 tensor product of D different vector
te9F58hf7nM-01114-00425359-00425810 spaces a type nm tensor in the sense
te9F58hf7nM-01115-00425812-00426105 defined previously is also a tensor of
te9F58hf7nM-01116-00426106-00426351 order n plus M in this more general
te9F58hf7nM-01117-00426352-00426705 sense the concept of tensor product can
te9F58hf7nM-01118-00426706-00426963 be extended to arbitrary modules over a
te9F58hf7nM-01119-00426964-00427164 ring
te9F58hf7nM-01120-00427166-00427504 you
te9F58hf7nM-01121-00427505-00428191 topic tensors in infinite dimensions
te9F58hf7nM-01122-00428192-00428399 the notion of a tensor can be
te9F58hf7nM-01123-00428400-00428645 generalized in a variety of ways to
te9F58hf7nM-01124-00428646-00429020 infinite dimensions one for instance is
te9F58hf7nM-01125-00429021-00429328 via the tensor product of Hilbert spaces
te9F58hf7nM-01126-00429329-00429635 another way of generalizing the idea of
te9F58hf7nM-01127-00429635-00429932 tensor common in nonlinear analysis is
te9F58hf7nM-01128-00429933-00430178 via the multilinear maps definition
te9F58hf7nM-01129-00430179-00430343 where instead of using finite
te9F58hf7nM-01130-00430343-00430550 dimensional vector spaces and their
te9F58hf7nM-01131-00430551-00430757 algebraic duals one uses
te9F58hf7nM-01132-00430758-00431006 infinite-dimensional banach spaces and
te9F58hf7nM-01133-00431007-00431320 their continuous dual tensors thus live
te9F58hf7nM-01134-00431321-00431552 naturally on Banach manifolds and
te9F58hf7nM-01135-00431553-00431806 fresshe manifolds
te9F58hf7nM-01136-00431807-00432145 you
te9F58hf7nM-01137-00432146-00432741 topic tensor densities
te9F58hf7nM-01138-00432742-00433035 suppose that a homogeneous medium fills
te9F58hf7nM-01139-00433037-00433258 our three so that the density of the
te9F58hf7nM-01140-00433259-00433507 medium is described by a single scalar
te9F58hf7nM-01141-00433508-00433897 value Rho in kilogram M minus three the
te9F58hf7nM-01142-00433897-00434193 mass in kilogram of a region Omega is
te9F58hf7nM-01143-00434194-00434380 obtained by multiplying row by the
te9F58hf7nM-01144-00434381-00434566 volume of the region Omega or
te9F58hf7nM-01145-00434567-00434793 equivalently integrating the constant
te9F58hf7nM-01146-00434794-00435756 Rho over the region M equals Omega Rho D
te9F58hf7nM-01147-00435757-00436882 X D Y D Z display style M equals and
te9F58hf7nM-01148-00436883-00437500 underscore Omega Rho DX by DZ where the
te9F58hf7nM-01149-00437501-00437797 Cartesian coordinates XYZ are measured
te9F58hf7nM-01150-00437797-00438120 in M if the units of length are changed
te9F58hf7nM-01151-00438121-00438397 into CM then the numerical values of the
te9F58hf7nM-01152-00438397-00438643 coordinate functions must be rescaled by
te9F58hf7nM-01153-00438643-00438883 a factor of 100
te9F58hf7nM-01154-00438884-00439041 X
te9F58hf7nM-01155-00439042-00439788 equals 100 X Y
te9F58hf7nM-01156-00439789-00441075 coal's 100 Y Z equals 100 Z display
te9F58hf7nM-01157-00441076-00441579 style X equals 100x quad y equals 100 y
te9F58hf7nM-01158-00441580-00442056 quad by Z equals 100 Z the numerical
te9F58hf7nM-01159-00442057-00442310 value of the density Rho must then also
te9F58hf7nM-01160-00442312-00443341 transform by 100 minus 3
te9F58hf7nM-01161-00443342-00443672 m3c
te9F58hf7nM-01162-00443672-00444228 three display style 100-karat minus 3m
te9F58hf7nM-01163-00444229-00444599 carrot three per centimeter carrot three
te9F58hf7nM-01164-00444600-00444900 to compensate so that the numerical
te9F58hf7nM-01165-00444901-00445143 value of the mass in kilogram is still
te9F58hf7nM-01166-00445143-00445541 given by integral of Rho
te9F58hf7nM-01167-00445542-00445695 d
te9F58hf7nM-01168-00445696-00446283 X D Y
te9F58hf7nM-01169-00446284-00447189 d.z display style row DX by DZ thus
te9F58hf7nM-01170-00447190-00448339 Rho equals 100 minus 3 bro display style
te9F58hf7nM-01171-00448339-00448866 Rho equals 100 carat minus 3 bro in
te9F58hf7nM-01172-00448867-00449337 units of kilograms CM minus 3
te9F58hf7nM-01173-00449338-00449556 more generally if the Cartesian
te9F58hf7nM-01174-00449557-00449812 coordinates XYZ undergo a linear
te9F58hf7nM-01175-00449813-00450075 transformation then the numerical value
te9F58hf7nM-01176-00450076-00450277 of the density Rho must change by a
te9F58hf7nM-01177-00450278-00450510 factor of the reciprocal of the absolute
te9F58hf7nM-01178-00450511-00450669 value of the determinant of the
te9F58hf7nM-01179-00450670-00450891 coordinate transformation so that the
te9F58hf7nM-01180-00450892-00451143 integral remains invariant by the change
te9F58hf7nM-01181-00451144-00451406 of variables formula for integration
te9F58hf7nM-01182-00451407-00451668 such a quantity that scales by the
te9F58hf7nM-01183-00451669-00451912 reciprocal of the absolute value of the
te9F58hf7nM-01184-00451913-00452133 determinant of the coordinate transition
te9F58hf7nM-01185-00452134-00452475 map is called a scalar density to model
te9F58hf7nM-01186-00452476-00452769 a non constant density Rho as a function
te9F58hf7nM-01187-00452770-00453069 of the variables X Y Z a scalar field
te9F58hf7nM-01188-00453070-00453283 and under a curvilinear change of
te9F58hf7nM-01189-00453284-00453504 coordinates it transforms by the
te9F58hf7nM-01190-00453505-00453693 reciprocal of the Jacobian of the
te9F58hf7nM-01191-00453694-00453981 coordinate change for more on the
te9F58hf7nM-01192-00453982-00454218 intrinsic meaning see density on a
te9F58hf7nM-01193-00454219-00454687 manifold a tensor density transforms
te9F58hf7nM-01194-00454688-00454912 like a tensor under a coordinate change
te9F58hf7nM-01195-00454913-00455154 except that it in addition picks up a
te9F58hf7nM-01196-00455155-00455358 factor of the absolute value of the
te9F58hf7nM-01197-00455359-00455642 determinant of the coordinate transition
te9F58hf7nM-01198-00455643-00455999 T
te9F58hf7nM-01199-00456000-00456335 j1j
te9F58hf7nM-01200-00456336-00457447 q i1 i p f r
te9F58hf7nM-01201-00457447-00458372 equals DET är - W
te9F58hf7nM-01202-00458373-00459612 our - won I won I won our
te9F58hf7nM-01203-00459613-00459860 -
te9F58hf7nM-01204-00459860-00460814 I pee I pee display style tea underscore
te9F58hf7nM-01205-00460814-00461245 J underscore one dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-01206-00461246-00461566 carrot i underscore one dots i
te9F58hf7nM-01207-00461567-00462101 underscore p math BFF C do TR equals
te9F58hf7nM-01208-00462102-00462557 debt our carrot w left our carrot - one
te9F58hf7nM-01209-00462558-00462866 bright underscore i underscore one
te9F58hf7nM-01210-00462867-00463364 carrot i underscore one CD OTS left our
te9F58hf7nM-01211-00463364-00463691 carrot - one bright underscore i
te9F58hf7nM-01212-00463692-00464549 underscore p carrot i underscore p t j 1
te9F58hf7nM-01213-00464550-00465297 j q i
te9F58hf7nM-01214-00465298-00465622 I pee
te9F58hf7nM-01215-00465622-00466030 f display style t underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-01216-00466031-00466414 underscore one L dots J underscore Q
te9F58hf7nM-01217-00466414-00466738 carrot i underscore one L dots
te9F58hf7nM-01218-00466739-00467897 I
te9F58hf7nM-01219-00467898-00468045 and
te9F58hf7nM-01220-00468046-00468674 our Jay q Jay
te9F58hf7nM-01221-00468675-00469114 pew display style are underscore J
te9F58hf7nM-01222-00469116-00469593 underscore one carat J underscore 1c do
te9F58hf7nM-01223-00469595-00470096 TSR underscore J underscore Q carat J
te9F58hf7nM-01224-00470097-00470531 underscore Q here W is called the weight
te9F58hf7nM-01225-00470532-00470897 in general any tensor multiplied by a
te9F58hf7nM-01226-00470897-00471134 power of this function or its absolute
te9F58hf7nM-01227-00471135-00471362 value is called a tensor density or a
te9F58hf7nM-01228-00471363-00471722 weighted tensor an example of a tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01229-00471722-00471920 density as the current density of
te9F58hf7nM-01230-00471921-00472310 electromagnetism under an affine
te9F58hf7nM-01231-00472310-00472529 transformation of the coordinates a
te9F58hf7nM-01232-00472530-00472784 tensor transforms by the linear part of
te9F58hf7nM-01233-00472785-00473042 the transformation itself or its inverse
te9F58hf7nM-01234-00473043-00473363 on each index these come from the
te9F58hf7nM-01235-00473364-00473597 rational representations of the general
te9F58hf7nM-01236-00473597-00473839 linear group but this is not quite the
te9F58hf7nM-01237-00473841-00474085 most general linear transformation law
te9F58hf7nM-01238-00474087-00474308 that such an object may have tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01239-00474309-00474554 densities are non rational but are still
te9F58hf7nM-01240-00474555-00474896 semi simple representations a further
te9F58hf7nM-01241-00474897-00475130 class of transformations come from the
te9F58hf7nM-01242-00475131-00475322 logarithmic representation of the
te9F58hf7nM-01243-00475322-00475589 general linear group a reducible but not
te9F58hf7nM-01244-00475589-00475880 semi simple representation consisting of
te9F58hf7nM-01245-00475881-00476171 an X Y element of r2 with the
te9F58hf7nM-01246-00476172-00476549 transformation law X
te9F58hf7nM-01247-00476550-00477045 why x+
te9F58hf7nM-01248-00477046-00478089 why blog debt are why display style X Y
te9F58hf7nM-01249-00478089-00478652 maps tow X plus y blog debt are Y
te9F58hf7nM-01250-00478653-00478993 you
te9F58hf7nM-01251-00478993-00479623 topic geometric objects
te9F58hf7nM-01252-00479624-00479881 the transformation law for a tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01253-00479882-00480106 behaves as a functor on the category of
te9F58hf7nM-01254-00480107-00480358 admissible coordinate systems under
te9F58hf7nM-01255-00480359-00480637 general linear transformations or other
te9F58hf7nM-01256-00480638-00480887 transformations within some class such
te9F58hf7nM-01257-00480888-00481147 as local diffeomorphisms this makes a
te9F58hf7nM-01258-00481148-00481391 tensor a special case of a geometrical
te9F58hf7nM-01259-00481392-00481631 object in the technical sense that it is
te9F58hf7nM-01260-00481632-00481825 a function of the coordinate system
te9F58hf7nM-01261-00481826-00482045 transforming func toreally under
te9F58hf7nM-01262-00482046-00482402 coordinate changes examples of objects
te9F58hf7nM-01263-00482403-00482585 obeying more general kinds of
te9F58hf7nM-01264-00482585-00482821 transformation laws are jets and more
te9F58hf7nM-01265-00482822-00483221 generally still natural bundles
te9F58hf7nM-01266-00483222-00483560 you
te9F58hf7nM-01267-00483562-00484099 topic spiders
te9F58hf7nM-01268-00484100-00484402 when changing from one orthonormal basis
te9F58hf7nM-01269-00484403-00484681 called a frame to another by a rotation
te9F58hf7nM-01270-00484682-00484930 the components of a tensor transformed
te9F58hf7nM-01271-00484931-00485187 by that same rotation this
te9F58hf7nM-01272-00485188-00485410 transformation does not depend on the
te9F58hf7nM-01273-00485410-00485679 path taken through the space of frames
te9F58hf7nM-01274-00485680-00485962 however the space of frames is not
te9F58hf7nM-01275-00485963-00486220 simply connected see orientation
te9F58hf7nM-01276-00486221-00486445 entanglement and plait trick there are
te9F58hf7nM-01277-00486446-00486676 continuous paths in the space of frames
te9F58hf7nM-01278-00486677-00486858 with the same beginning and ending
te9F58hf7nM-01279-00486859-00487084 configurations that are not deformable
te9F58hf7nM-01280-00487085-00487378 one into the other it is possible to
te9F58hf7nM-01281-00487379-00487627 attach an additional discrete invariant
te9F58hf7nM-01282-00487628-00487828 to each frame that incorporates this
te9F58hf7nM-01283-00487829-00488071 path dependence and which turns out
te9F58hf7nM-01284-00488072-00488362 locally to have values of plus or minus
te9F58hf7nM-01285-00488363-00488718 1 a spinner is an object that transforms
te9F58hf7nM-01286-00488720-00488926 like a tensor under rotations in the
te9F58hf7nM-01287-00488927-00489189 frame apart from a possible sign that is
te9F58hf7nM-01288-00489191-00489406 determined by the value of this discrete
te9F58hf7nM-01289-00489407-00489679 invariant succinctly spine errs are
te9F58hf7nM-01290-00489680-00489897 elements of the spin representation of
te9F58hf7nM-01291-00489899-00490114 the rotation group while tensors are
te9F58hf7nM-01292-00490114-00490359 elements of its tensor representations
te9F58hf7nM-01293-00490360-00490666 other classical groups have tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01294-00490667-00490935 representations and so also tensors that
te9F58hf7nM-01295-00490937-00491149 are compatible with the group but all
te9F58hf7nM-01296-00491150-00491385 non compact classical groups have
te9F58hf7nM-01297-00491387-00491571 infinite dimensional unitary
te9F58hf7nM-01298-00491572-00491883 representations as well
te9F58hf7nM-01299-00491884-00492246 you
te9F58hf7nM-01300-00492247-00492794 topic history
te9F58hf7nM-01301-00492795-00493083 the concepts of later tensor analysis
te9F58hf7nM-01302-00493084-00493268 arose from the work of carl friedrich
te9F58hf7nM-01303-00493269-00493541 gauss in differential geometry and the
te9F58hf7nM-01304-00493542-00493760 formulation was much influenced by the
te9F58hf7nM-01305-00493761-00494045 theory of algebraic forms and invariants
te9F58hf7nM-01306-00494046-00494256 developed during the middle of the 19th
te9F58hf7nM-01307-00494257-00494720 century the word tensor itself was
te9F58hf7nM-01308-00494721-00495035 introduced in 1846 by william rowan
te9F58hf7nM-01309-00495036-00495281 hamilton to describe something different
te9F58hf7nM-01310-00495282-00495579 from what is now meant by a tensor the
te9F58hf7nM-01311-00495580-00495810 contemporary usage was introduced by
te9F58hf7nM-01312-00495810-00496145 Waldemar Voigt in 1898 tensor calculus
te9F58hf7nM-01313-00496146-00496469 was developed around 1890 by Gregorio
te9F58hf7nM-01314-00496470-00496679 Ricci curb Astro under the title
te9F58hf7nM-01315-00496680-00496902 absolute differential calculus and
te9F58hf7nM-01316-00496903-00497345 originally presented by Ricci in 1892 it
te9F58hf7nM-01317-00497346-00497508 was made accessible to many
te9F58hf7nM-01318-00497509-00497744 mathematicians by the publication of
te9F58hf7nM-01319-00497745-00498152 Richie and tullio levi-civita SiC text
te9F58hf7nM-01320-00498153-00498429 methods de calcul differential absolute
te9F58hf7nM-01321-00498430-00498716 at lers applications methods of absolute
te9F58hf7nM-01322-00498717-00498891 differential calculus and their
te9F58hf7nM-01323-00498892-00499179 applications in the 20th century the
te9F58hf7nM-01324-00499180-00499385 subject came to be known as tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01325-00499386-00499619 analysis and achieved broader acceptance
te9F58hf7nM-01326-00499620-00499827 with the introduction of Einstein's
te9F58hf7nM-01327-00499828-00500239 theory of general relativity around 1915
te9F58hf7nM-01328-00500240-00500514 general relativity is formulated
te9F58hf7nM-01329-00500514-00500750 completely in the language of tensors
te9F58hf7nM-01330-00500751-00500993 Einstein had learned about them with
te9F58hf7nM-01331-00500994-00501281 great difficulty from the geometry Arcel
te9F58hf7nM-01332-00501282-00501660 Grossman levi-civita then initiated a
te9F58hf7nM-01333-00501660-00501893 correspondence with Einstein to correct
te9F58hf7nM-01334-00501894-00502137 mistakes Einstein had made in his use of
te9F58hf7nM-01335-00502138-00502479 tensor analysis the correspondence
te9F58hf7nM-01336-00502480-00502742 lasted nineteen fifteen to seventeen and
te9F58hf7nM-01337-00502743-00503006 was characterized by mutual respect
te9F58hf7nM-01338-00503007-00503325 I admire the elegance of your method of
te9F58hf7nM-01339-00503326-00503570 computation it must be nice to ride
te9F58hf7nM-01340-00503571-00503762 through these fields upon the horse of
te9F58hf7nM-01341-00503763-00503966 true mathematics while the like of us
te9F58hf7nM-01342-00503967-00504179 have to make our way laborious ly on
te9F58hf7nM-01343-00504180-00504327 foot
te9F58hf7nM-01344-00504328-00504597 tensors were also found to be useful in
te9F58hf7nM-01345-00504598-00504887 other fields such as continuum mechanics
te9F58hf7nM-01346-00504888-00505177 some well known examples of tensors in
te9F58hf7nM-01347-00505178-00505383 differential geometry are quadratic
te9F58hf7nM-01348-00505384-00505666 forms such as metric tensors and the
te9F58hf7nM-01349-00505667-00505995 Riemann curvature tensor the exterior
te9F58hf7nM-01350-00505996-00506235 algebra of Hermann grassman from the
te9F58hf7nM-01351-00506236-00506506 middle of the 19th century is itself a
te9F58hf7nM-01352-00506507-00506787 tensor theory and highly geometric but
te9F58hf7nM-01353-00506788-00507012 it was some time before it was seen with
te9F58hf7nM-01354-00507013-00507220 the theory of differential forms as
te9F58hf7nM-01355-00507221-00507516 naturally unified with tensor calculus
te9F58hf7nM-01356-00507517-00507843 the work of le Cardin made differential
te9F58hf7nM-01357-00507844-00508083 forms one of the basic kinds of tensors
te9F58hf7nM-01358-00508084-00508537 used in mathematics from about the 1920s
te9F58hf7nM-01359-00508538-00508783 onwards it was realized that tensors
te9F58hf7nM-01360-00508784-00509020 play a basic role in algebraic topology
te9F58hf7nM-01361-00509021-00509375 for example in the kuna theorem
te9F58hf7nM-01362-00509376-00509575 correspondingly there are types of
te9F58hf7nM-01363-00509576-00509797 tensors at work in many branches of
te9F58hf7nM-01364-00509797-00510052 abstract algebra particularly in
te9F58hf7nM-01365-00510053-00510333 homological algebra and representation
te9F58hf7nM-01366-00510334-00510658 Theory multilinear algebra can be
te9F58hf7nM-01367-00510659-00510897 developed in greater generality than for
te9F58hf7nM-01368-00510898-00511220 scalars coming from a field for example
te9F58hf7nM-01369-00511221-00511516 scalars can come from a ring but the
te9F58hf7nM-01370-00511517-00511735 theory is then less geometric and
te9F58hf7nM-01371-00511735-00511962 computations more technical and less
te9F58hf7nM-01372-00511963-00512281 algorithmic tensors are generalized
te9F58hf7nM-01373-00512282-00512527 within category theory by means of the
te9F58hf7nM-01374-00512528-00512802 concept of monoidal category from the
te9F58hf7nM-01375-00512803-00513070 1960s
te9F58hf7nM-01376-00513071-00513434 you
te9F58hf7nM-01377-00513435-00514025 topic see also
te9F58hf7nM-01378-00514026-00514362 you
te9F58hf7nM-01379-00514363-00514918 topic foundational
te9F58hf7nM-01380-00514918-00515485 Cartesian tensor fiber bundle glossary
te9F58hf7nM-01381-00515485-00515937 of tensor theory multilinear projection
te9F58hf7nM-01382-00515938-00516806 one form tensor product of modules
te9F58hf7nM-01383-00516807-00517406 topic applications
te9F58hf7nM-01384-00517407-00517627 application of tensor theory in
te9F58hf7nM-01385-00517628-00518066 engineering continuum mechanics
te9F58hf7nM-01386-00518067-00518346 covariant derivative
te9F58hf7nM-01387-00518347-00518901 curvature diffusion tensor MRI Einstein
te9F58hf7nM-01388-00518902-00519402 field equations fluid mechanics
te9F58hf7nM-01389-00519403-00519875 gravity multilinear subspace learning
te9F58hf7nM-01390-00519876-00520377 Riemannian geometry structure tensor
te9F58hf7nM-01391-00520378-00520892 tensor decomposition tensor derivative
te9F58hf7nM-01392-00520893-00521178 tensor software
te9F58hf7nM-01393-00521179-00521520 equals equals notes
tebXfwSfRFQ-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
tebXfwSfRFQ-00001-00001085-00001591 [Applause]
tebXfwSfRFQ-00002-00001592-00001726 hello all
tebXfwSfRFQ-00003-00001727-00001847 welcome to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00004-00001848-00002126 another session of our nptel on
tebXfwSfRFQ-00005-00002127-00002399 non-linear and adaptive control
tebXfwSfRFQ-00006-00002400-00002687 uh i'm shri khan sukumar from systems
tebXfwSfRFQ-00007-00002688-00002958 and control iit bombay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00008-00002959-00003095 we start again
tebXfwSfRFQ-00009-00003096-00003311 by looking at our nice motivational
tebXfwSfRFQ-00010-00003311-00003551 image
tebXfwSfRFQ-00011-00003552-00003847 this is essentially a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00012-00003847-00004047 rover in mars
tebXfwSfRFQ-00013-00004047-00004231 and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00014-00004232-00004567 our motivation is to essentially design
tebXfwSfRFQ-00015-00004568-00004863 algorithms that help drive autonomous
tebXfwSfRFQ-00016-00004864-00005095 systems such as thief
tebXfwSfRFQ-00017-00005096-00005415 on the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00018-00005416-00005615 mars
tebXfwSfRFQ-00019-00005616-00005727 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00020-00005728-00005870 let's
tebXfwSfRFQ-00021-00005871-00006215 go into a recap of what we did until
tebXfwSfRFQ-00022-00006216-00006406 last time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00023-00006408-00006518 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00024-00006519-00006855 last time we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00025-00006856-00007142 sort of uh started with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00026-00007143-00007423 the inner product space notion
tebXfwSfRFQ-00027-00007423-00007678 and we also
tebXfwSfRFQ-00028-00007679-00007903 defined what is a hilbert space which is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00029-00007904-00008310 essentially an inner product space
tebXfwSfRFQ-00030-00008311-00008527 which is complete with the associated
tebXfwSfRFQ-00031-00008528-00008710 norm right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00032-00008711-00008910 and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00033-00008911-00009183 beyond that we sort of went into
tebXfwSfRFQ-00034-00009184-00009471 much more detail of what is an induced
tebXfwSfRFQ-00035-00009472-00009606 matrix norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00036-00009607-00009959 we looked at the notions of supremum
tebXfwSfRFQ-00037-00009960-00010142 we also of course understand to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00038-00010143-00010263 understand
tebXfwSfRFQ-00039-00010264-00010671 uh how so premium is defined
tebXfwSfRFQ-00040-00010672-00010919 and how to compute the supremum for
tebXfwSfRFQ-00041-00010920-00011246 functions and sets
tebXfwSfRFQ-00042-00011247-00011319 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00043-00011320-00011519 uh we also looked at a few important
tebXfwSfRFQ-00044-00011520-00011695 matrix properties
tebXfwSfRFQ-00045-00011696-00011951 which is uh properties of symmetric
tebXfwSfRFQ-00046-00011952-00012127 square matrices which
tebXfwSfRFQ-00047-00012128-00012406 is something we are going to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00048-00012407-00012735 regularly refer to in our
tebXfwSfRFQ-00049-00012736-00012855 lectures
tebXfwSfRFQ-00050-00012856-00013022 uh further
tebXfwSfRFQ-00051-00013023-00013143 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00052-00013144-00013311 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00053-00013312-00013511 one of the key properties being this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00054-00013512-00013766 sort of an inequality on a quadratic
tebXfwSfRFQ-00055-00013768-00013871 form
tebXfwSfRFQ-00056-00013872-00014030 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00057-00014031-00014158 we also
tebXfwSfRFQ-00058-00014159-00014407 saw how to compute
tebXfwSfRFQ-00059-00014408-00014791 the induced norm for a special cases
tebXfwSfRFQ-00060-00014791-00014999 that is for the one norm two norm and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00061-00015000-00015158 the infinity norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00062-00015159-00015430 we saw how the matrix induced norm can
tebXfwSfRFQ-00063-00015431-00015727 be reduced to simple formulae
tebXfwSfRFQ-00064-00015728-00015966 right and we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00065-00015968-00016158 computed an example
tebXfwSfRFQ-00066-00016159-00016343 for this case
tebXfwSfRFQ-00067-00016344-00016447 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00068-00016448-00016630 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00069-00016631-00016927 we were left with uh trying to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00070-00016928-00017158 prove or or look at the koshi schwarz
tebXfwSfRFQ-00071-00017159-00017391 inequality for a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00072-00017392-00017686 more general
tebXfwSfRFQ-00073-00017687-00017919 induced norm case so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00074-00017920-00018199 if you remember in the lecture before
tebXfwSfRFQ-00075-00018200-00018535 the last we while proving
tebXfwSfRFQ-00076-00018536-00018758 the norm property for the two norm of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00077-00018759-00018958 the euclidean norm we did
tebXfwSfRFQ-00078-00018959-00019135 look at uh
tebXfwSfRFQ-00079-00019136-00019383 koshi schwarz inequality proof for a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00080-00019384-00019550 very specific case
tebXfwSfRFQ-00081-00019551-00019758 so what we want to do today
tebXfwSfRFQ-00082-00019759-00019991 is start off by proving this koshi
tebXfwSfRFQ-00083-00019992-00020239 schwarz inequality for a general
tebXfwSfRFQ-00084-00020240-00020543 uh inner product space right so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00085-00020544-00020886 that's uh sort of the first thing yeah
tebXfwSfRFQ-00086-00020887-00021103 so that's sort of the first thing right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00087-00021104-00021247 so so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00088-00021248-00021471 let's see let's see suppose i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00089-00021472-00021822 want to do this i will add a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00090-00021823-00021950 um
tebXfwSfRFQ-00091-00021951-00022214 empty page right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00092-00022215-00022439 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00093-00022440-00022735 let's see yeah i will just add this kind
tebXfwSfRFQ-00094-00022736-00023030 of a pain i will just
tebXfwSfRFQ-00095-00023031-00024078 and i want to remove this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00096-00024079-00024335 right and suppose i mean this is where i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00097-00024336-00024742 am i have empty page and i want to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00098-00024743-00024855 sort of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00099-00024856-00025086 uh try to prove a general version of the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00100-00025087-00025335 kushi schwarz inequality right so let's
tebXfwSfRFQ-00101-00025336-00025814 sort of begin so general
tebXfwSfRFQ-00102-00025816-00025934 roshi
tebXfwSfRFQ-00103-00025935-00026327 schwarz
tebXfwSfRFQ-00104-00026327-00026695 inequality
tebXfwSfRFQ-00105-00026695-00026918 proof
tebXfwSfRFQ-00106-00026919-00027135 right so this is one of the very very
tebXfwSfRFQ-00107-00027136-00027358 critical inequalities that we will use
tebXfwSfRFQ-00108-00027360-00027527 for all sorts of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00109-00027527-00027599 uh
tebXfwSfRFQ-00110-00027600-00027870 norms that is objects that is vectors
tebXfwSfRFQ-00111-00027872-00028095 matrices and so on so we want to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00112-00028095-00028318 definitely understand how this gets
tebXfwSfRFQ-00113-00028319-00028567 proven in general okay so suppose i have
tebXfwSfRFQ-00114-00028568-00028943 uh suppose i consider the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00115-00028944-00029318 norm of u right so let's see so so the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00116-00029319-00029543 first thing i can say is that i can
tebXfwSfRFQ-00117-00029544-00029814 always write a vector u
tebXfwSfRFQ-00118-00029816-00030287 as the inner product of uv
tebXfwSfRFQ-00119-00030288-00030567 divided by
tebXfwSfRFQ-00120-00030568-00030687 norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00121-00030688-00031270 of v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00122-00031272-00031502 let's see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00123-00031503-00031631 end
tebXfwSfRFQ-00124-00031632-00031814 in the direction v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00125-00031816-00031951 plus
tebXfwSfRFQ-00126-00031952-00032143 some vector w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00127-00032144-00032423 where we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00128-00032424-00032614 where we use the notation v is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00129-00032616-00032879 orthogonal to w right what does it mean
tebXfwSfRFQ-00130-00032880-00033118 for v to be orthogonal to w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00131-00033119-00033399 it means that the inner product of v w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00132-00033400-00033551 is zero
tebXfwSfRFQ-00133-00033552-00033646 so we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00134-00033647-00033871 so i hope this is sort of clear to you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00135-00033872-00034087 that any vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00136-00034088-00034374 can be decomposed in this form
tebXfwSfRFQ-00137-00034375-00034479 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00138-00034480-00034743 okay any vector u can be decomposed in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00139-00034744-00034959 this form it can be written
tebXfwSfRFQ-00140-00034960-00035062 as a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00141-00035063-00035239 with two components one in the direction
tebXfwSfRFQ-00142-00035240-00035495 of v and one in a direction orthogonal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00143-00035496-00035662 to v right so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00144-00035663-00035918 that is very easy to sort of see in in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00145-00035919-00036111 in the typical spaces right i mean if i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00146-00036112-00036287 have a vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00147-00036288-00036807 right u and i have a vector v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00148-00036808-00037055 then i can always make an orthogonal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00149-00037056-00037174 vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00150-00037175-00037343 w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00151-00037344-00037759 right and i can get projection here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00152-00037760-00037959 and projection here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00153-00037960-00038255 right and then this vector u can be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00154-00038256-00038390 written as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00155-00038391-00038518 sum of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00156-00038519-00038639 this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00157-00038640-00038790 and this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00158-00038791-00039007 and that's exactly what this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00159-00039008-00039199 expression right here is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00160-00039200-00039311 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00161-00039312-00039599 so now if i want to compute the norm of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00162-00039600-00039702 u
tebXfwSfRFQ-00163-00039703-00040239 what do i do i take the inner product
tebXfwSfRFQ-00164-00040240-00040390 of u
tebXfwSfRFQ-00165-00040391-00040599 with itself because this is how i've
tebXfwSfRFQ-00166-00040600-00040735 defined the norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00167-00040736-00040879 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00168-00040880-00041079 in this inner product space and that is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00169-00041080-00041262 what that's essentially the same as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00170-00041263-00041615 taking inner product of uv
tebXfwSfRFQ-00171-00041616-00041855 divided by normal v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00172-00041856-00041990 times v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00173-00041991-00042246 plus the orthogonal component w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00174-00042247-00042623 and the same thing again uv
tebXfwSfRFQ-00175-00042624-00043062 divided by norm v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00176-00043063-00043318 orthogonal component and that that's the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00177-00043319-00043558 closer and then i can use the inner
tebXfwSfRFQ-00178-00043559-00043815 product distributivity properties right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00179-00043816-00044002 if you remember the inner product is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00180-00044003-00044311 distributivity had is distributed
tebXfwSfRFQ-00181-00044312-00044487 right so this is one of the properties
tebXfwSfRFQ-00182-00044488-00044671 right if you notice
tebXfwSfRFQ-00183-00044672-00045023 the inner product can be distributed
tebXfwSfRFQ-00184-00045024-00045230 quantities come outside and it is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00185-00045231-00045455 symmetric okay so using these three
tebXfwSfRFQ-00186-00045456-00045590 properties
tebXfwSfRFQ-00187-00045591-00045879 i will be able to manipulate this inner
tebXfwSfRFQ-00188-00045880-00046071 product on the right hand side
tebXfwSfRFQ-00189-00046072-00046302 so if you notice this guy
tebXfwSfRFQ-00190-00046303-00046558 is a scalar quantity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00191-00046559-00046702 so it's this guy
tebXfwSfRFQ-00192-00046703-00046974 right so what do i do i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00193-00046975-00047167 use the distributivity and the scalar
tebXfwSfRFQ-00194-00047168-00048543 multiplication property to write this as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00195-00048544-00048790 right this is the first piece
tebXfwSfRFQ-00196-00048791-00049111 v comma v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00197-00049112-00049271 yes this is the first piece that is v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00198-00049272-00049462 comma v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00199-00049463-00049695 then the second piece would be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00200-00049696-00049879 well the second and third piece would be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00201-00049880-00050527 the same so i'm going to write it in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00202-00050528-00050758 it will come out as v comma
tebXfwSfRFQ-00203-00050759-00050935 w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00204-00050936-00051479 plus
tebXfwSfRFQ-00205-00051479-00051614 w comma
tebXfwSfRFQ-00206-00051615-00051735 w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00207-00051736-00051935 all right how do i get this again let's
tebXfwSfRFQ-00208-00051936-00052150 look at a little bit carefully the first
tebXfwSfRFQ-00209-00052151-00052423 piece here is obtained from this guy and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00210-00052424-00052615 this guy
tebXfwSfRFQ-00211-00052616-00052871 inner product of these two
tebXfwSfRFQ-00212-00052872-00052959 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00213-00052960-00053254 the second and the third piece
tebXfwSfRFQ-00214-00053255-00053503 are from this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00215-00053504-00053766 combination
tebXfwSfRFQ-00216-00053767-00054079 and also
tebXfwSfRFQ-00217-00054079-00054311 this combination
tebXfwSfRFQ-00218-00054312-00054463 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00219-00054464-00054638 okay both of them mean the same thing
tebXfwSfRFQ-00220-00054639-00054871 this is because of symmetry of the inner
tebXfwSfRFQ-00221-00054872-00054982 product
tebXfwSfRFQ-00222-00054983-00055094 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00223-00055095-00055375 so that's the first uh and the second
tebXfwSfRFQ-00224-00055376-00055671 term and the third term is of course
tebXfwSfRFQ-00225-00055672-00055847 from here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00226-00055848-00055942 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00227-00055944-00056423 excellent now it's easy to observe that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00228-00056424-00056526 the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00229-00056527-00056742 the left hand side is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00230-00056744-00056942 norm u square
tebXfwSfRFQ-00231-00056944-00057679 the first term on the right hand side
tebXfwSfRFQ-00232-00057679-00057815 is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00233-00057816-00058142 norm v squared like this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00234-00058144-00058319 the second term
tebXfwSfRFQ-00235-00058320-00058526 is actually 0 right because this is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00236-00058527-00058830 exactly what you assume that v and w are
tebXfwSfRFQ-00237-00058832-00059071 orthogonal to each other which is like
tebXfwSfRFQ-00238-00059072-00059238 an orthogonal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00239-00059239-00059375 ah
tebXfwSfRFQ-00240-00059376-00059519 projections
tebXfwSfRFQ-00241-00059520-00059719 all right so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00242-00059720-00059838 this is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00243-00059839-00059966 zero
tebXfwSfRFQ-00244-00059967-00060294 right and so i'm left with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00245-00060295-00060703 so so this guy is sort of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00246-00060704-00060847 zero
tebXfwSfRFQ-00247-00060848-00061175 and i'm left with watch i'm left with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00248-00061176-00061887 the last piece which is not
tebXfwSfRFQ-00249-00061888-00062126 w squared
tebXfwSfRFQ-00250-00062127-00062263 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00251-00062264-00062391 except
tebXfwSfRFQ-00252-00062391-00062471 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00253-00062472-00062654 now norm of w square is definitely
tebXfwSfRFQ-00254-00062655-00062806 something that's
tebXfwSfRFQ-00255-00062807-00063150 you know i know that this quantity is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00256-00063151-00063326 greater than equal to 0
tebXfwSfRFQ-00257-00063327-00063535 right and so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00258-00063536-00063694 this this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00259-00063695-00064238 equality can be written as an inequality
tebXfwSfRFQ-00260-00064239-00064350 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00261-00064351-00064799 because these two have now cancelled out
tebXfwSfRFQ-00262-00064800-00064935 let's see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00263-00064936-00066503 wait a second wait a second
tebXfwSfRFQ-00264-00066504-00067231 let's see how i missed something out
tebXfwSfRFQ-00265-00067232-00067550 i feel like i am missing some term here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00266-00067551-00067806 so this is the projection is uv divided
tebXfwSfRFQ-00267-00067807-00068350 by norm v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00268-00068351-00068582 so that is the projection
tebXfwSfRFQ-00269-00068583-00068903 in the v direction
tebXfwSfRFQ-00270-00068904-00069103 and then i have something left in the w
tebXfwSfRFQ-00271-00069104-00069471 direction so this is okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00272-00069472-00070015 and then i do an inner product
tebXfwSfRFQ-00273-00070016-00070687 which gives me
tebXfwSfRFQ-00274-00070688-00070879 two of these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00275-00070880-00071038 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00276-00071039-00071415 which is normally squared
tebXfwSfRFQ-00277-00071416-00071494 uh
tebXfwSfRFQ-00278-00071495-00071791 orange i would have thought
tebXfwSfRFQ-00279-00071792-00072238 that i would get
tebXfwSfRFQ-00280-00072239-00072575 something a little bit more
tebXfwSfRFQ-00281-00072576-00072894 all right let me go back to my source
tebXfwSfRFQ-00282-00072895-00073206 and let me see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00283-00073207-00073415 okay so this is a problem with the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00284-00073416-00073631 decomposition
tebXfwSfRFQ-00285-00073632-00073871 so there is suppose there is seemingly
tebXfwSfRFQ-00286-00073872-00074271 an issue with this decomposition
tebXfwSfRFQ-00287-00074272-00074855 it's supposed to be squared
tebXfwSfRFQ-00288-00074856-00075150 okay it's supposed to be squared
tebXfwSfRFQ-00289-00075151-00075247 here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00290-00075248-00075423 here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00291-00075424-00075550 here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00292-00075551-00075855 and here right that makes sense
tebXfwSfRFQ-00293-00075856-00076191 all right that makes sense because
tebXfwSfRFQ-00294-00076192-00076359 because
tebXfwSfRFQ-00295-00076360-00076703 one of the norm v's is corresponding to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00296-00076704-00076894 making this quantity into a unit
tebXfwSfRFQ-00297-00076895-00077087 quantity and then the other norm v is to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00298-00077088-00077287 make this into a unit vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00299-00077288-00077479 right because i write it in terms of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00300-00077480-00077655 unit vectors
tebXfwSfRFQ-00301-00077656-00077903 okay so this is fine this is fine
tebXfwSfRFQ-00302-00077904-00078135 absolutely this is okay all right so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00303-00078136-00078487 then i get actually uh let's see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00304-00078488-00079094 what i get here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00305-00079095-00079238 is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00306-00079239-00079462 a norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00307-00079463-00079750 of v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00308-00079751-00080111 to the power 4 and that gets cancelled
tebXfwSfRFQ-00309-00080112-00080343 to become to the power 2
tebXfwSfRFQ-00310-00080344-00080431 yes
tebXfwSfRFQ-00311-00080432-00081119 and so this can be written as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00312-00081120-00081247 this guy
tebXfwSfRFQ-00313-00081248-00081623 right and now if i compare these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00314-00081624-00081799 two ends
tebXfwSfRFQ-00315-00081800-00082023 yeah what do i get
tebXfwSfRFQ-00316-00082024-00082238 i immediately get
tebXfwSfRFQ-00317-00082239-00082518 my desired kushi schwarz inequality that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00318-00082519-00082615 is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00319-00082616-00083415 uv
tebXfwSfRFQ-00320-00083416-00083591 less than
tebXfwSfRFQ-00321-00083592-00083823 equal to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00322-00083824-00084015 norm u
tebXfwSfRFQ-00323-00084016-00084262 times gone v
tebXfwSfRFQ-00324-00084263-00084831 right so all i've done is i have
tebXfwSfRFQ-00325-00084832-00085015 i have essentially
tebXfwSfRFQ-00326-00085016-00085375 moved this guy to the left
tebXfwSfRFQ-00327-00085376-00085526 right and i have
tebXfwSfRFQ-00328-00085527-00085726 gotten rid of the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00329-00085727-00085847 squares
tebXfwSfRFQ-00330-00085848-00085991 everywhere
tebXfwSfRFQ-00331-00085992-00086287 okay once i do these two things i am
tebXfwSfRFQ-00332-00086288-00086494 left with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00333-00086495-00086671 this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00334-00086672-00086831 all right so that should be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00335-00086832-00087071 evident okay so that's the koshi
tebXfwSfRFQ-00336-00087072-00087287 schwartz inequality
tebXfwSfRFQ-00337-00087288-00087511 all right this is the more general
tebXfwSfRFQ-00338-00087512-00087718 okay so once you have this koshi schwarz
tebXfwSfRFQ-00339-00087719-00087982 inequality in your bed you will see that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00340-00087983-00088175 this is a very very useful inequality
tebXfwSfRFQ-00341-00088176-00088479 and then this is a this is just uh
tebXfwSfRFQ-00342-00088480-00088631 you can see that this should remind you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00343-00088632-00088726 of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00344-00088727-00088823 you know
tebXfwSfRFQ-00345-00088824-00089038 something like this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00346-00089039-00089247 yeah this is simply a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00347-00089248-00089438 variant of this this can be proven using
tebXfwSfRFQ-00348-00089439-00089638 the koshi schwarz inequality yeah so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00349-00089639-00089823 this should be very easy for you to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00350-00089824-00089950 understand
tebXfwSfRFQ-00351-00089951-00090087 and this is not exactly the cauchy
tebXfwSfRFQ-00352-00090088-00090303 schwarz inequality like i said this is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00353-00090304-00090455 actually a variant and this can easily
tebXfwSfRFQ-00354-00090456-00090750 be proved using what we have just shown
tebXfwSfRFQ-00355-00090751-00090838 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00356-00090839-00090975 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00357-00090976-00091223 so i leave that little bit of little
tebXfwSfRFQ-00358-00091224-00091359 piece to you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00359-00091360-00091447 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00360-00091448-00091615 now now that you've done
tebXfwSfRFQ-00361-00091616-00091806 uh vector norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00362-00091807-00092062 and matrix norms we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00363-00092063-00092262 go to the next object which is signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00364-00092263-00092582 norms all right so this should be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00365-00092583-00092743 clear to you by now that we are going to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00366-00092744-00092887 be dealing with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00367-00092888-00093062 states which are functions of time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00368-00093063-00093294 outputs which are functions of time and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00369-00093295-00093479 control which are functions of time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00370-00093480-00093615 therefore we are not just dealing with
tebXfwSfRFQ-00371-00093616-00093806 vectors and matrices operating on these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00372-00093807-00093974 vectors but we are dealing with signals
tebXfwSfRFQ-00373-00093975-00094143 that is these vectors
tebXfwSfRFQ-00374-00094144-00094367 change as a function of time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00375-00094368-00094655 right so therefore we also want to deal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00376-00094656-00094935 with the notion of signal norms yeah so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00377-00094936-00095118 how do we define signal norms they are
tebXfwSfRFQ-00378-00095119-00095318 defined using vector norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00379-00095319-00095494 yeah as you can imagine
tebXfwSfRFQ-00380-00095495-00095647 we already talked about this as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00381-00095648-00095855 mathematicians we like to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00382-00095856-00096071 develop new notions based on our
tebXfwSfRFQ-00383-00096072-00096199 existing notions that we already are
tebXfwSfRFQ-00384-00096200-00096415 aware of so that's what happens
tebXfwSfRFQ-00385-00096416-00096615 regularly right like the induced matrix
tebXfwSfRFQ-00386-00096616-00096694 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00387-00096695-00096926 was developed using the vector norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00388-00096927-00097174 right similarly the signal norm is also
tebXfwSfRFQ-00389-00097175-00097311 developed using
tebXfwSfRFQ-00390-00097312-00097518 the vector norm as a basis
tebXfwSfRFQ-00391-00097519-00097711 so what is the interesting thing about
tebXfwSfRFQ-00392-00097712-00097847 the signal norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00393-00097848-00098111 you will notice that the signal norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00394-00098112-00098335 is not function not a function of time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00395-00098336-00098494 though the signals themselves are
tebXfwSfRFQ-00396-00098495-00098767 functions of time right so signal norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00397-00098768-00098959 somehow tells you something about the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00398-00098960-00099303 overall behavior all time behavior of a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00399-00099304-00099655 signal okay so this is something that uh
tebXfwSfRFQ-00400-00099656-00099855 we should be aware
tebXfwSfRFQ-00401-00099856-00100023 yeah that that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00402-00100024-00100238 a signal norm always tells you something
tebXfwSfRFQ-00403-00100239-00100471 about the entire signal that is a signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00404-00100472-00100759 for the entire span of time yeah
tebXfwSfRFQ-00405-00100760-00100887 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00406-00100888-00101055 the first one is the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00407-00101056-00101350 p nom how do you define the p name you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00408-00101351-00101471 define the p
tebXfwSfRFQ-00409-00101472-00101703 signal norm for a continuous signal for
tebXfwSfRFQ-00410-00101704-00101926 a continuous in time function if you may
tebXfwSfRFQ-00411-00101927-00102126 and these can be vector signals as you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00412-00102127-00102294 can see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00413-00102295-00102575 right this is defined as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00414-00102576-00102934 you take the vector normally each time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00415-00102935-00103206 take the ph power
tebXfwSfRFQ-00416-00103207-00103527 then you integrate over all time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00417-00103528-00103686 and then
tebXfwSfRFQ-00418-00103688-00103918 you take the ph root
tebXfwSfRFQ-00419-00103919-00104151 okay that's the idea take the vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00420-00104152-00104375 norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00421-00104376-00104542 to the ph power
tebXfwSfRFQ-00422-00104543-00104742 integrate it for all time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00423-00104743-00104975 and then take the ph root this is what
tebXfwSfRFQ-00424-00104976-00105166 is the p signal now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00425-00105167-00105310 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00426-00105311-00105423 further
tebXfwSfRFQ-00427-00105424-00105590 if you look at the infinity norm as you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00428-00105591-00105758 notice the infinity norm is always
tebXfwSfRFQ-00429-00105759-00105958 different slightly different as compared
tebXfwSfRFQ-00430-00105959-00106127 to the rest of the norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00431-00106128-00106295 so the infinity norm is simply the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00432-00106296-00106615 supremum overall time of the vector norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00433-00106616-00106878 of the signal okay so as you see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00434-00106879-00107086 in the first definition we integrate
tebXfwSfRFQ-00435-00107088-00107286 over time and in the second one you take
tebXfwSfRFQ-00436-00107288-00107558 supremum over time therefore the time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00437-00107559-00107799 argument completely vanishes on the left
tebXfwSfRFQ-00438-00107800-00108031 hand side and this is what i have said
tebXfwSfRFQ-00439-00108032-00108207 that the signal norms tell you something
tebXfwSfRFQ-00440-00108208-00108407 about the behavior of a signal for all
tebXfwSfRFQ-00441-00108408-00108519 time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00442-00108520-00108654 yeah it's like a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00443-00108655-00108863 global property of a signal if you may i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00444-00108864-00109031 mean globally time property of the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00445-00109032-00109134 signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00446-00109135-00109223 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00447-00109224-00109327 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00448-00109328-00109478 the important thing to notice is that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00449-00109479-00109727 the vector norm here is arbitrary if you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00450-00109728-00109951 remember for the matrix norm i had
tebXfwSfRFQ-00451-00109952-00110119 mentioned very clearly that if you want
tebXfwSfRFQ-00452-00110120-00110431 the p induced matrix norm you take the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00453-00110432-00110551 ph
tebXfwSfRFQ-00454-00110552-00110807 you take the p vector norm here on the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00455-00110808-00110951 right hand side
tebXfwSfRFQ-00456-00110952-00111215 but now there is no such thing
tebXfwSfRFQ-00457-00111216-00111390 all right that is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00458-00111391-00111534 this p
tebXfwSfRFQ-00459-00111535-00111847 is coming from this p and this p
tebXfwSfRFQ-00460-00111848-00112063 all right this p has no connection to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00461-00112064-00112239 which vector norm you use
tebXfwSfRFQ-00462-00112240-00112439 and so you're free to use any vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00463-00112440-00112519 norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00464-00112520-00112807 the only requirement is that for one
tebXfwSfRFQ-00465-00112808-00113047 problem one complete problem you should
tebXfwSfRFQ-00466-00113048-00113158 not
tebXfwSfRFQ-00467-00113159-00113399 use different vector notions you should
tebXfwSfRFQ-00468-00113400-00113751 use the same vector norm for every non
tebXfwSfRFQ-00469-00113752-00113895 computation
tebXfwSfRFQ-00470-00113896-00114102 in a particular problem otherwise there
tebXfwSfRFQ-00471-00114103-00114310 will be inconsistencies in your result
tebXfwSfRFQ-00472-00114311-00114471 yeah that's that's all you need to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00473-00114472-00114734 remember otherwise this is an arbitrary
tebXfwSfRFQ-00474-00114735-00114878 choice
tebXfwSfRFQ-00475-00114879-00115110 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00476-00115111-00115502 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00477-00115503-00115599 as we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00478-00115600-00115831 mentioned already this norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00479-00115832-00116143 xt signifies any vector norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00480-00116144-00116439 and the choice is doesn't matter our do
tebXfwSfRFQ-00481-00116440-00116695 not switch in between that is in between
tebXfwSfRFQ-00482-00116696-00116807 a problem
tebXfwSfRFQ-00483-00116808-00116983 please do not switch between the vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00484-00116983-00117102 norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00485-00117103-00117183 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00486-00117183-00117358 so one of the important things about
tebXfwSfRFQ-00487-00117359-00117543 these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00488-00117544-00117727 signal norms is that they actually
tebXfwSfRFQ-00489-00117728-00118039 define
tebXfwSfRFQ-00490-00118040-00118199 spaces of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00491-00118200-00118383 signals in fact they define vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00492-00118383-00118623 spaces of signals and this is a very
tebXfwSfRFQ-00493-00118624-00118910 very key very very critical notion yeah
tebXfwSfRFQ-00494-00118911-00119134 so what do we say we say that if
tebXfwSfRFQ-00495-00119135-00119247 x p
tebXfwSfRFQ-00496-00119248-00119423 is finite
tebXfwSfRFQ-00497-00119424-00119510 then
tebXfwSfRFQ-00498-00119511-00119751 for any p that is one to infinity then x
tebXfwSfRFQ-00499-00119752-00120071 is said to be in lp space because lp is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00500-00120072-00120431 a vector space of signals okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00501-00120432-00120607 one of the critical things to notice is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00502-00120608-00120743 that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00503-00120744-00121063 until now when we talked about rn and rp
tebXfwSfRFQ-00504-00121064-00121214 and rk and so on we're talking about a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00505-00121215-00121583 finite dimensional vector space but here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00506-00121583-00121727 each lp
tebXfwSfRFQ-00507-00121728-00121999 you know for example l1 space l2 space
tebXfwSfRFQ-00508-00122000-00122166 etc etc
tebXfwSfRFQ-00509-00122167-00122407 is an infinite dimensional vector space
tebXfwSfRFQ-00510-00122408-00122678 because these are spaces of functions
tebXfwSfRFQ-00511-00122679-00122934 okay so if you've seen a serious course
tebXfwSfRFQ-00512-00122935-00123119 in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00513-00123120-00123383 mathematical analysis and vector algebra
tebXfwSfRFQ-00514-00123383-00123623 and vector spaces you will know these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00515-00123624-00123854 notions if not you can read up on them
tebXfwSfRFQ-00516-00123855-00124078 but the idea is that each lp space that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00517-00124079-00124454 is l1 l2 l3 and so on and so forth l
tebXfwSfRFQ-00518-00124455-00124566 infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00519-00124567-00124743 each one of them is an infinite
tebXfwSfRFQ-00520-00124744-00124966 dimensional vector space yeah but they
tebXfwSfRFQ-00521-00124967-00125183 are vector spaces nonetheless
tebXfwSfRFQ-00522-00125183-00125278 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00523-00125279-00125510 and how do you categorize them you say
tebXfwSfRFQ-00524-00125511-00125758 that if a function has a finite lp norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00525-00125759-00126047 then it belongs to lp space
tebXfwSfRFQ-00526-00126048-00126231 and these are very very useful
tebXfwSfRFQ-00527-00126232-00126431 regularity conditions which appear in a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00528-00126432-00126614 lot of places in mathematics like
tebXfwSfRFQ-00529-00126615-00126863 approximation theory fourier
tebXfwSfRFQ-00530-00126864-00127071 uh transforms and so on and so forth
tebXfwSfRFQ-00531-00127072-00127286 okay so it's a very it's not just
tebXfwSfRFQ-00532-00127288-00127486 a significant here in the context of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00533-00127488-00127783 controls and adaptation but
tebXfwSfRFQ-00534-00127783-00127958 in a much more general setting in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00535-00127959-00128110 mathematics
tebXfwSfRFQ-00536-00128111-00128478 these are rather critical spaces okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00537-00128479-00128654 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00538-00128655-00128910 anyway i mean so we also have a discrete
tebXfwSfRFQ-00539-00128911-00129119 counterpart for this which is the small
tebXfwSfRFQ-00540-00129120-00129390 lp space what will happen all your
tebXfwSfRFQ-00541-00129391-00129583 for the discrete counterpart in these
tebXfwSfRFQ-00542-00129583-00129854 definitions the integral gets replaced
tebXfwSfRFQ-00543-00129855-00130158 by the summation that's it okay and then
tebXfwSfRFQ-00544-00130159-00130519 you have a small lp space instead of the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00545-00130520-00130775 cap lb like we have now but in this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00546-00130776-00130990 course of course we are concerned only
tebXfwSfRFQ-00547-00130991-00131111 with the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00548-00131112-00131366 capital lp space or lp space
tebXfwSfRFQ-00549-00131367-00131447 yeah
tebXfwSfRFQ-00550-00131448-00132031 another thing to notice is that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00551-00132032-00132302 a signal in l infinity is the same as
tebXfwSfRFQ-00552-00132303-00132599 the signal being a bounded signal okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00553-00132600-00132775 so this is another important
tebXfwSfRFQ-00554-00132776-00133078 categorization to remember okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00555-00133079-00133287 it's not very difficult to prove you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00556-00133288-00133590 know that this is what is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00557-00133591-00134031 the infinity norm of a signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00558-00134032-00134207 right you know this is the infinity norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00559-00134208-00134487 of a signal right so suppose i assume
tebXfwSfRFQ-00560-00134488-00134911 that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00561-00134912-00135071 x t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00562-00135072-00135319 bounded what does it imply for a signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00563-00135320-00135487 to be bounded
tebXfwSfRFQ-00564-00135488-00135743 implies there exists
tebXfwSfRFQ-00565-00135744-00135959 a positive number
tebXfwSfRFQ-00566-00135960-00136119 such that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00567-00136120-00136399 norm of x t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00568-00136400-00136623 less than equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00569-00136624-00136975 for all t greater than equal to zero
tebXfwSfRFQ-00570-00136976-00137319 this is what it means for a signal to be
tebXfwSfRFQ-00571-00137320-00137439 bounded
tebXfwSfRFQ-00572-00137440-00137671 okay so if the signal is bounded what
tebXfwSfRFQ-00573-00137672-00137871 happens to x infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00574-00137872-00138023 what can i say
tebXfwSfRFQ-00575-00138024-00138271 let's see
tebXfwSfRFQ-00576-00138272-00138687 i can say that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00577-00138688-00139223 notice that this quantity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00578-00139224-00139407 is less than equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00579-00139408-00139543 for all time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00580-00139544-00139902 so what does this imply
tebXfwSfRFQ-00581-00139903-00140231 this implies so this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00582-00140232-00140511 particular piece of information tells me
tebXfwSfRFQ-00583-00140512-00140839 that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00584-00140840-00140983 soup
tebXfwSfRFQ-00585-00140984-00141183 for all time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00586-00141184-00141423 of x t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00587-00141424-00141863 is also less than equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00588-00141864-00141959 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00589-00141960-00142343 right this immediately means that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00590-00142344-00142471 x is in
tebXfwSfRFQ-00591-00142472-00142702 l infinity right because the infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00592-00142703-00142878 norm is bound
tebXfwSfRFQ-00593-00142879-00142983 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00594-00142984-00143214 great great so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00595-00143215-00143407 i hope that much is clear to you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00596-00143408-00143575 okay so now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00597-00143576-00143766 what about the other way around if the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00598-00143767-00144007 infinity norm is bounded so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00599-00144008-00144283 say i know that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00600-00144284-00144678 if x infinity is equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00601-00144679-00145023 what do i know i know that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00602-00145024-00145183 soup
tebXfwSfRFQ-00603-00145184-00145511 of norm x t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00604-00145512-00145751 is equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00605-00145752-00145983 right which implies
tebXfwSfRFQ-00606-00145984-00146214 and this immediately implies that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00607-00146215-00146454 norm xt
tebXfwSfRFQ-00608-00146455-00146783 less than equal to m for all t greater
tebXfwSfRFQ-00609-00146784-00147071 than equal to zero why
tebXfwSfRFQ-00610-00147072-00147287 why because
tebXfwSfRFQ-00611-00147288-00147447 soup is just a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00612-00147448-00147607 upper bound it's the least upper bound
tebXfwSfRFQ-00613-00147608-00147831 but it's still an upper bound
tebXfwSfRFQ-00614-00147832-00148054 therefore if you say that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00615-00148055-00148351 soup x t is equal to m then
tebXfwSfRFQ-00616-00148352-00148526 at each instant in time that is each
tebXfwSfRFQ-00617-00148527-00148743 norm xt has to be less than equal to m
tebXfwSfRFQ-00618-00148744-00148911 there is no choice
tebXfwSfRFQ-00619-00148912-00149183 okay so done and this is of course the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00620-00149184-00149383 definition of a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00621-00149384-00149647 bound right of a bounded function also
tebXfwSfRFQ-00622-00149648-00149883 they're equivalent these are equivalent
tebXfwSfRFQ-00623-00149884-00150111 motions so as far as notation is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00624-00150112-00150247 concerned
tebXfwSfRFQ-00625-00150248-00150407 the signal norm never has a time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00626-00150408-00150631 argument like i like you saw because the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00627-00150632-00150807 time argument gets neutralized by either
tebXfwSfRFQ-00628-00150808-00150990 integration or by you know taking
tebXfwSfRFQ-00629-00150991-00151111 supreme
tebXfwSfRFQ-00630-00151112-00151287 while the vector norm always has the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00631-00151288-00151502 time argument so please be very very
tebXfwSfRFQ-00632-00151503-00151607 careful
tebXfwSfRFQ-00633-00151608-00151847 even in the writing process the signal
tebXfwSfRFQ-00634-00151848-00152111 norm never has the time argument but the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00635-00152112-00152311 vector norm has to be evaluated at an
tebXfwSfRFQ-00636-00152312-00152511 instant in time otherwise there is no
tebXfwSfRFQ-00637-00152512-00152663 question of a vector norm it is not a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00638-00152664-00152935 vector at all if there is no time right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00639-00152936-00153087 so we have to choose a particular time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00640-00153088-00153335 say one second you have to insert that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00641-00153336-00153614 in x and then you get a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00642-00153615-00153926 vector a fixed vector and then you can
tebXfwSfRFQ-00643-00153927-00154151 compute a norm just the way we have
tebXfwSfRFQ-00644-00154152-00154287 learned how to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00645-00154288-00154471 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00646-00154472-00154631 so one of the cool things that we know
tebXfwSfRFQ-00647-00154632-00154831 about vector norms is not something
tebXfwSfRFQ-00648-00154832-00154999 we'll prove
tebXfwSfRFQ-00649-00155000-00155247 is the notion of norm equivalence okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00650-00155248-00155439 what is that it says that you can take
tebXfwSfRFQ-00651-00155440-00155678 any two vector norms say p norm and a q
tebXfwSfRFQ-00652-00155679-00155799 norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00653-00155800-00155975 all right you can take any two vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00654-00155976-00156183 norm and they are relatable by constants
tebXfwSfRFQ-00655-00156184-00156439 alpha and beta that is the q norm is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00656-00156440-00156614 lower bounded by alpha times the p
tebXfwSfRFQ-00657-00156615-00156814 naught and upper bounded by beta times
tebXfwSfRFQ-00658-00156815-00157111 the p naught okay so this is always true
tebXfwSfRFQ-00659-00157112-00157271 for any vector now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00660-00157272-00157399 however
tebXfwSfRFQ-00661-00157400-00157559 one of the interesting things to note is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00662-00157560-00157639 that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00663-00157640-00157926 this is not possible
tebXfwSfRFQ-00664-00157927-00158175 in signal norms yeah and it's very
tebXfwSfRFQ-00665-00158176-00158399 easily shown by a very simple counter
tebXfwSfRFQ-00666-00158400-00158654 example suppose i take
tebXfwSfRFQ-00667-00158655-00158775 x of t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00668-00158776-00159414 as the vector signal cosine t and sine t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00669-00159415-00159495 all right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00670-00159496-00159711 so this is the counter example of why
tebXfwSfRFQ-00671-00159712-00159990 such equivalence is not possible right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00672-00159991-00160254 now let's look at the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00673-00160255-00160526 infinity norm right so i will compute x
tebXfwSfRFQ-00674-00160527-00160951 infinity and what is this this is sup
tebXfwSfRFQ-00675-00160952-00161166 t greater than equal to 0
tebXfwSfRFQ-00676-00161167-00161295 norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00677-00161296-00161631 x t and i choose to use the 2 now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00678-00161632-00161783 because it's easy to compute so what is
tebXfwSfRFQ-00679-00161784-00162039 the 2 norm so this is soup
tebXfwSfRFQ-00680-00162040-00162263 t greater than equal to 0
tebXfwSfRFQ-00681-00162264-00162575 cosine square t plus
tebXfwSfRFQ-00682-00162576-00162895 sine square t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00683-00162896-00163263 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00684-00163264-00163383 and that's
tebXfwSfRFQ-00685-00163384-00163535 just equal to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00686-00163536-00163678 1
tebXfwSfRFQ-00687-00163679-00163878 because this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00688-00163879-00164038 this quantity is one
tebXfwSfRFQ-00689-00164039-00164247 so supremum of one over all time is just
tebXfwSfRFQ-00690-00164248-00164463 one okay so this is so what have we
tebXfwSfRFQ-00691-00164464-00164775 shown that the infinity norm is one so i
tebXfwSfRFQ-00692-00164776-00165078 can even say that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00693-00165079-00165254 x belongs to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00694-00165255-00165519 l infinity as per our definition
tebXfwSfRFQ-00695-00165520-00165911 now let's try to compute
tebXfwSfRFQ-00696-00165912-00166095 say one norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00697-00166096-00166183 okay
tebXfwSfRFQ-00698-00166184-00166471 so so what is x one
tebXfwSfRFQ-00699-00166472-00166590 it is now
tebXfwSfRFQ-00700-00166591-00166959 integral zero to infinity norm of
tebXfwSfRFQ-00701-00166960-00167175 x t
tebXfwSfRFQ-00702-00167176-00167359 and i take the 2 naught 2 vector norm
tebXfwSfRFQ-00703-00167360-00167463 here again
tebXfwSfRFQ-00704-00167464-00167687 dt
tebXfwSfRFQ-00705-00167688-00167959 okay what do i get here i get
tebXfwSfRFQ-00706-00167960-00168038 again
tebXfwSfRFQ-00707-00168039-00168247 this is just equal to 1
tebXfwSfRFQ-00708-00168248-00168487 so i get infinity here
tebXfwSfRFQ-00709-00168488-00168775 because the integrand is 1 integrated
tebXfwSfRFQ-00710-00168776-00168966 from 0 to infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00711-00168967-00169047 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00712-00169048-00169207 i get infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00713-00169208-00169495 so whatever i just see that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00714-00169496-00169814 x does not belong to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00715-00169815-00169911 l1
tebXfwSfRFQ-00716-00169912-00170126 in fact you can show that x does not
tebXfwSfRFQ-00717-00170127-00170663 belong to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00718-00170664-00170823 you can show that x does not belong to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00719-00170824-00170926 any n
tebXfwSfRFQ-00720-00170927-00171119 right so what do we know we know that x
tebXfwSfRFQ-00721-00171120-00171319 belongs to l infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00722-00171320-00171599 so x belongs to l infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00723-00171600-00171687 not
tebXfwSfRFQ-00724-00171688-00171759 to
tebXfwSfRFQ-00725-00171760-00171887 any
tebXfwSfRFQ-00726-00171888-00172207 other
tebXfwSfRFQ-00727-00172208-00172343 lp
tebXfwSfRFQ-00728-00172344-00172502 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00729-00172503-00172838 so therefore all the other signal norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00730-00172839-00172975 become infinite
tebXfwSfRFQ-00731-00172976-00173199 right and therefore there is no such
tebXfwSfRFQ-00732-00173200-00173359 possibility of normal equivalence all
tebXfwSfRFQ-00733-00173360-00173631 right so it may just happen that it's a
tebXfwSfRFQ-00734-00173632-00173807 infinity norm is bounded but the other
tebXfwSfRFQ-00735-00173808-00173966 norms are unbounded and so on so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00736-00173967-00174135 therefore there's no question of having
tebXfwSfRFQ-00737-00174136-00174407 inequalities like these because this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00738-00174408-00174638 by definition means that all the vector
tebXfwSfRFQ-00739-00174639-00174814 norms have to be bounded all the norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00740-00174815-00175071 are bounded now in the signal long case
tebXfwSfRFQ-00741-00175072-00175247 one cannot even guarantee that all norms
tebXfwSfRFQ-00742-00175248-00175431 are bounded a signal which is l infinity
tebXfwSfRFQ-00743-00175432-00175599 may not be l one
tebXfwSfRFQ-00744-00175600-00175831 the signage is l one may not be l two
tebXfwSfRFQ-00745-00175832-00176023 and so on and so forth all right so this
tebXfwSfRFQ-00746-00176024-00176263 is a rather critical thing to remember
tebXfwSfRFQ-00747-00176264-00176575 there is no norm equivalence
tebXfwSfRFQ-00748-00176576-00176702 great
tebXfwSfRFQ-00749-00176703-00176863 so
tebXfwSfRFQ-00750-00176864-00177087 so what have we sort of seen today
tebXfwSfRFQ-00751-00177088-00177463 uh we have sort of um
tebXfwSfRFQ-00752-00177464-00177631 completed the proof of the koshi schwarz
tebXfwSfRFQ-00753-00177632-00177790 inequality for
tebXfwSfRFQ-00754-00177791-00177983 uh you know more general case more
tebXfwSfRFQ-00755-00177984-00178175 general vector spaces more general inner
tebXfwSfRFQ-00756-00178176-00178366 product space if you may
tebXfwSfRFQ-00757-00178367-00178766 uh after that we started to look at the
tebXfwSfRFQ-00758-00178767-00179063 notion of signal norms which is the next
tebXfwSfRFQ-00759-00179064-00179263 level of notion that we need
tebXfwSfRFQ-00760-00179264-00179551 to complete um different proofs that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00761-00179552-00179711 will occur through
tebXfwSfRFQ-00762-00179712-00179935 you know through this course
tebXfwSfRFQ-00763-00179936-00180102 uh in the process we also learned about
tebXfwSfRFQ-00764-00180103-00180319 the notion of lp spaces
tebXfwSfRFQ-00765-00180320-00180407 right
tebXfwSfRFQ-00766-00180408-00180519 and
tebXfwSfRFQ-00767-00180520-00180726 finally we also saw that
tebXfwSfRFQ-00768-00180727-00180911 there is no norm equivalence in lp
tebXfwSfRFQ-00769-00180912-00181231 spaces unlike the vector norms where
tebXfwSfRFQ-00770-00181232-00181487 non-eq normal equivalence is a pretty
tebXfwSfRFQ-00771-00181488-00181766 standard motion
tebXfwSfRFQ-00772-00181767-00181983 great so this is where we will conclude
tebXfwSfRFQ-00773-00181984-00182078 today
tebXfwSfRFQ-00774-00182079-00182263 see you again next time
tebXfwSfRFQ-00775-00182264-00182693 thank you
tebXfwSfRFQ-00776-00182694-00183689 [Music]
tebXfwSfRFQ-00777-00183690-00184599 [Applause]
tebXfwSfRFQ-00778-00184600-00185134 do
tebXfwSfRFQ-00779-00185135-00185966 [Applause]
tebXfwSfRFQ-00780-00185967-00186176 you
tgvoVsl9mwc-00001-00011230-00012046 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00002-00012047-00014790 you
tgvoVsl9mwc-00003-00014791-00016774 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00004-00016775-00017689 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00005-00017690-00020485 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00006-00020486-00022896 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00007-00022897-00025694 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00008-00025695-00026807 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00009-00026808-00028405 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00012-00035133-00037296 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00013-00037297-00038894 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00014-00038895-00040898 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00015-00040899-00041711 [Music]
tgvoVsl9mwc-00016-00041712-00042766 [Music]
tgT7aYWRqg0-00000-00000046-00000622 the Tetra seed setup process for unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00001-00000623-00001158 self-realization
tgT7aYWRqg0-00002-00001159-00001525 create an experience of each of the
tgT7aYWRqg0-00003-00001526-00001960 instructions without filtering take
tgT7aYWRqg0-00004-00001961-00002351 whatever you get as self knowledge
tgT7aYWRqg0-00005-00002352-00002662 between each set of instructions you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00006-00002663-00002950 will hear thank you if you need more
tgT7aYWRqg0-00007-00002951-00003289 time stop playback complete the step and
tgT7aYWRqg0-00008-00003290-00004656 resume playback we begin unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00009-00004657-00005636 attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00010-00005637-00006639 attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00011-00006640-00007326 attending to attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00012-00007327-00008131 thank you attending to locating unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00013-00008131-00009570 self thank you locating unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00014-00009571-00010905 thank you locating locating unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00015-00010906-00012185 thank you locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00016-00012186-00013252 unique self thank you locating unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00017-00013253-00013750 self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00018-00013751-00015028 thank you locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00019-00015029-00016725 locating locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00020-00016726-00017608 locating attending to unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00021-00017609-00019167 you attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00022-00019168-00019619 attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00023-00019620-00019967 you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00024-00019968-00020289 thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00025-00020290-00021158 attending to attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00026-00021159-00022269 Thank You attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00027-00022270-00022932 thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00028-00022933-00024548 self thank you attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00029-00024549-00025095 thank you attending to attending to
tgT7aYWRqg0-00030-00025096-00026282 unique self thank you attending to
tgT7aYWRqg0-00031-00026283-00027352 remembering unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00032-00027354-00028439 remembering unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00033-00028439-00029429 remembering remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00034-00029430-00030127 thank you remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00035-00030129-00031217 persisting thank you unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00036-00031218-00032505 persisting thank you unique cell
tgT7aYWRqg0-00037-00032506-00033635 sisting persisting thank you unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00038-00033636-00035265 persisting thank you unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00039-00035266-00036677 you unique self persisting thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00040-00036678-00037871 unique self persisting thank you unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00041-00037872-00039155 self persisting persisting thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00042-00039156-00040121 unique self persisting remembered thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00043-00040122-00041478 you unique self remembered
tgT7aYWRqg0-00044-00041479-00042218 Thank You unique self remembered
tgT7aYWRqg0-00045-00042219-00043478 remembered Thank You unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00046-00043479-00045195 remembered Thank You unique self Thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00047-00045196-00046718 You unique self remembered thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00048-00046719-00047777 remembering unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00049-00047778-00048857 remembering remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00050-00048858-00049505 thank you remembering intending unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00051-00049506-00051516 self thank you intending unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00052-00051517-00052373 thank you intending intending unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00053-00052374-00053800 self thank you intending unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00054-00053801-00054533 existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00055-00054534-00056014 Thank You unique self existing thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00056-00056015-00057265 unique self existing existing thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00057-00057266-00058610 unique self existing thank you unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00058-00058611-00060358 self Thank You unique self existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00059-00060359-00061651 thank you unique self existing existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00060-00061652-00062979 thank you existing unique self intended
tgT7aYWRqg0-00061-00062980-00064503 Thank You unique self intended thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00062-00064504-00065859 unique self intended intended thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00063-00065860-00067257 unique self intended thank you unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00064-00067258-00068865 self thank you unique self intended
tgT7aYWRqg0-00065-00068866-00070830 thank you unique self intended thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00066-00070831-00072867 unique self intended intended thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00067-00072868-00073681 intending imagining unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00068-00073682-00075066 you imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00069-00075067-00075934 imagining imagining unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00070-00075935-00076696 you imagining the direction of unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00071-00076697-00078079 self thank you the direction of unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00072-00078080-00079356 self thank you the direction of the
tgT7aYWRqg0-00073-00079357-00080428 direction of unique self thank you the
tgT7aYWRqg0-00074-00080429-00081597 direction of unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00075-00081598-00082743 unique self thank you the direction of
tgT7aYWRqg0-00076-00082744-00083454 unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00077-00083455-00084144 thank you the direction of the direction
tgT7aYWRqg0-00078-00084145-00085369 of unique self thank you the direction
tgT7aYWRqg0-00079-00085370-00086675 of imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00080-00086676-00087780 imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00081-00087781-00089094 imagining imagining unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00082-00089095-00090528 you imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00083-00090529-00091813 unique self thank you imagining unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00084-00091814-00093189 self thank you imagining unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00085-00093190-00093847 thank you imagining imagining unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00086-00093848-00095119 self thank you imagining attending to
tgT7aYWRqg0-00087-00095120-00096277 unique self thank you attending to
tgT7aYWRqg0-00088-00096278-00097527 unique self thank you attending to
tgT7aYWRqg0-00089-00097528-00098679 attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00090-00098680-00099547 attending to locating unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00091-00099548-00100969 Thank You locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00092-00100970-00102213 locating locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00093-00102214-00103435 locating unique self Thank You unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00094-00103436-00105115 self thank you locating unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00095-00105116-00106681 thank you locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00096-00106682-00107908 locating locating unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00097-00107908-00108865 locating attending to unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00098-00108866-00110206 you attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00099-00110207-00111104 attending to attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00100-00111105-00112145 thank you attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00101-00112146-00113591 Thank You unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00102-00113592-00114839 attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00103-00114840-00116018 attending to unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00104-00116019-00116888 attending to attending to unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00105-00116889-00117618 thank you attending to intending unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00106-00117619-00119507 self thank you intending unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00107-00119508-00120191 thank you intending intending unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00108-00120192-00121776 self thank you intending unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00109-00121777-00123378 existing thank you unique self existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00110-00123379-00124458 Thank You unique self existing existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00111-00124458-00125936 thank you unique self existing thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00112-00125937-00127089 unique self Thank You unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00113-00127090-00128828 existing thank you unique self existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00114-00128829-00130112 thank you unique self existing existing
tgT7aYWRqg0-00115-00130113-00131643 thank you unique self existing intended
tgT7aYWRqg0-00116-00131644-00133100 thank you unique self intended
tgT7aYWRqg0-00117-00133101-00134886 thank you intending unique self intended
tgT7aYWRqg0-00118-00134887-00136152 thank you intending unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00119-00136153-00137613 you unique self thank you intending
tgT7aYWRqg0-00120-00137614-00138924 unique self thank you intending unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00121-00138925-00139999 self thank you intending intending
tgT7aYWRqg0-00122-00140000-00141250 unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00123-00141251-00142523 unique self thank you remembering unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00124-00142524-00144142 self thank you remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00125-00144143-00144818 thank you remembering remembering unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00126-00144819-00146090 self thank you remembering imagining
tgT7aYWRqg0-00127-00146091-00147281 unique self thank you imagining unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00128-00147282-00148622 self thank you imagining imagining
tgT7aYWRqg0-00129-00148623-00149525 unique self thank you imagining unique
tgT7aYWRqg0-00130-00149526-00150072 self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00131-00150073-00151556 Thank You unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00132-00151557-00152540 imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00133-00152541-00153698 imagining unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00134-00153699-00154560 imagining imagining unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00135-00154561-00155651 you imagining remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00136-00155652-00156864 thank you remembering unique self thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00137-00156865-00157907 you remembering remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00138-00157908-00159009 thank you remembering unique self Thank
tgT7aYWRqg0-00139-00159010-00160061 You unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00140-00160062-00161096 remembering unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00141-00161097-00162113 remembering unique self thank you
tgT7aYWRqg0-00142-00162114-00162911 remembering remembering unique self
tgT7aYWRqg0-00143-00162912-00164448 thank you this completes the Tetra seed
tgT7aYWRqg0-00144-00164449-00164882 setup process for clearing the way for
tgT7aYWRqg0-00145-00164883-00165636 unique self-realization repeat the
tgT7aYWRqg0-00146-00165637-00165999 process and go deeper until the
tgT7aYWRqg0-00147-00166000-00166368 simultaneous form and formlessness of
tgT7aYWRqg0-00150-00251932-00252138 you
thBwVbeABZM-00000-00000026-00000520 life your life is all about you all
thBwVbeABZM-00001-00000521-00000724 about you
thBwVbeABZM-00002-00000725-00001112 hi I'm Robin le Berlin and you can find
thBwVbeABZM-00003-00001113-00001441 me over at metaphysical ministry
thBwVbeABZM-00004-00001442-00002041 international so I welcome you to
thBwVbeABZM-00005-00002042-00002459 today's gathering of metaphysical
thBwVbeABZM-00006-00002460-00002741 ministry international calm what's a
thBwVbeABZM-00007-00002742-00003122 metaphysical ministry well it's actually
thBwVbeABZM-00008-00003123-00003520 explaining quantum physics it's how we
thBwVbeABZM-00009-00003521-00004013 create our world and the fact that you
thBwVbeABZM-00010-00004014-00004328 might need nine percent of what exists
thBwVbeABZM-00011-00004329-00004649 in the world we don't see it we cannot
thBwVbeABZM-00012-00004650-00004929 perceive it we cannot experience it
thBwVbeABZM-00013-00004930-00005258 consciously with our five senses until
thBwVbeABZM-00014-00005259-00005954 we're aware we begin every week with a
thBwVbeABZM-00015-00005955-00006352 happy and grateful share because when
thBwVbeABZM-00016-00006353-00006646 you're happy and you're grateful and you
thBwVbeABZM-00017-00006647-00006892 express that to the universe it just
thBwVbeABZM-00018-00006893-00007220 brings you more and more and more so
thBwVbeABZM-00019-00007220-00007823 it's to feel happy and grateful so I
thBwVbeABZM-00020-00007823-00008173 have a real big one here ago it uh I've
thBwVbeABZM-00021-00008175-00008537 had some really nasty parasites inside
thBwVbeABZM-00022-00008538-00008846 one of them was actually salmonella food
thBwVbeABZM-00023-00008847-00009191 poisoning and it had been locked in some
thBwVbeABZM-00024-00009192-00009503 organs and I've been taking some herbs
thBwVbeABZM-00025-00009504-00009863 which caused it to be released and I was
thBwVbeABZM-00026-00009864-00010235 really sick for two days but I released
thBwVbeABZM-00027-00010236-00010321 think
thBwVbeABZM-00028-00010322-00010606 don't they either my sister and why do I
thBwVbeABZM-00029-00010607-00011152 feel better so what is it that you feel
thBwVbeABZM-00030-00011153-00011449 happy and grateful for in this moment I
thBwVbeABZM-00031-00011450-00011620 feel happy and grateful for every little
thBwVbeABZM-00032-00011621-00011923 thing in man my world is filled with
thBwVbeABZM-00033-00011924-00012346 things non-stop all day long so it don't
thBwVbeABZM-00034-00012347-00012685 feel that way so what is it all about
thBwVbeABZM-00035-00012686-00013186 you it's all about you and your point of
thBwVbeABZM-00036-00013187-00013240 view
thBwVbeABZM-00037-00013241-00013465 Hey everything in life is really all
thBwVbeABZM-00038-00013466-00013861 about you and your point of view when
thBwVbeABZM-00039-00013862-00014143 you look at life do you see the struggle
thBwVbeABZM-00040-00014144-00014368 do you see the strife
thBwVbeABZM-00041-00014369-00014668 oh do you see the sunshine do you see
thBwVbeABZM-00042-00014669-00014899 it's bright and even through the
thBwVbeABZM-00043-00014900-00015222 darkness do you see the light do you see
thBwVbeABZM-00044-00015224-00015516 that everything's alright because it is
thBwVbeABZM-00045-00015518-00015994 no matter what is going on it's your
thBwVbeABZM-00046-00015994-00016419 choice to wear a smile it's your choice
thBwVbeABZM-00047-00016420-00016722 to of them and meet the friends because
thBwVbeABZM-00048-00016723-00017086 it's all about you and you're gonna be
thBwVbeABZM-00049-00017087-00017407 you everything in life is really all
thBwVbeABZM-00050-00017408-00018094 about me
thBwVbeABZM-00051-00018095-00018826 so we each perceive the world in our own
thBwVbeABZM-00052-00018827-00019110 unique way
thBwVbeABZM-00053-00019111-00019744 so an event just is and I decide or you
thBwVbeABZM-00054-00019745-00020140 decide whether it's happy or sad
thBwVbeABZM-00055-00020141-00020550 whether it's helpful or detrimental
thBwVbeABZM-00056-00020551-00020962 whether it's something we're sharing or
thBwVbeABZM-00057-00020963-00021442 something to hide away whether it's fun
thBwVbeABZM-00058-00021443-00022342 or just and when we are aware of the
thBwVbeABZM-00059-00022343-00022591 fact that other people aren't seeing the
thBwVbeABZM-00060-00022592-00023002 same world that we're seeing because if
thBwVbeABZM-00061-00023003-00023262 you're creating an interpreting events
thBwVbeABZM-00062-00023263-00023505 it's like looking at a whole different
thBwVbeABZM-00063-00023506-00023850 reality it's not like it it is looking
thBwVbeABZM-00064-00023851-00024238 at a whole different reality we are
thBwVbeABZM-00065-00024239-00024733 aware you allow yourself to be open to
thBwVbeABZM-00066-00024734-00025047 new perspectives and that gives you an
thBwVbeABZM-00067-00025048-00025363 opportunity to grow and change let me
thBwVbeABZM-00068-00025364-00025665 give you an example for my own life I
thBwVbeABZM-00069-00025666-00026005 was always like really smart everything
thBwVbeABZM-00070-00026006-00026254 came to me really really easily I had
thBwVbeABZM-00071-00026255-00026433 lots of talents I could do lots of
thBwVbeABZM-00072-00026435-00026668 things anything I wanted to do anything
thBwVbeABZM-00073-00026669-00027001 I set my mind to I could do and I used
thBwVbeABZM-00074-00027002-00027385 to teach myself she'd be like well then
thBwVbeABZM-00075-00027386-00027670 I had this major brain injury I lost a
thBwVbeABZM-00076-00027670-00027836 lot of functioning
thBwVbeABZM-00077-00027837-00028089 and a whole lot of that functioning was
thBwVbeABZM-00078-00028091-00028472 well I lost my short-term memory which
thBwVbeABZM-00079-00028473-00028858 meant if you were talking to me by the
thBwVbeABZM-00080-00028860-00029024 time you started your sentence and by
thBwVbeABZM-00081-00029025-00029312 the time you finish your sentence I had
thBwVbeABZM-00082-00029313-00029608 lost the beginning I was in school
thBwVbeABZM-00083-00029610-00029890 working on my doctorate and I couldn't
thBwVbeABZM-00084-00029891-00030092 hold the information none of it made any
thBwVbeABZM-00085-00030093-00030455 sense to me sorry the first time in my
thBwVbeABZM-00086-00030456-00030776 life I was struggling to learn things to
thBwVbeABZM-00087-00030777-00030986 know things to participate
thBwVbeABZM-00088-00030987-00031235 I couldn't participate in conversation
thBwVbeABZM-00089-00031236-00031471 three the first time in my life I
thBwVbeABZM-00090-00031472-00031912 understood this is what it's like for
thBwVbeABZM-00091-00031913-00032150 the millions probably billions of people
thBwVbeABZM-00092-00032151-00032514 out there who have challenges with
thBwVbeABZM-00093-00032516-00033101 learning so that was very helpful for me
thBwVbeABZM-00094-00033102-00033304 because it brought me into this whole
thBwVbeABZM-00095-00033305-00033629 spiritual world and healing world and
thBwVbeABZM-00096-00033630-00034021 metaphysical world it allowed me to
thBwVbeABZM-00097-00034022-00034387 discover how did heal so that I could
thBwVbeABZM-00098-00034388-00034781 then go in and help others the healing a
thBwVbeABZM-00099-00034782-00035054 very interesting thing happened when I
thBwVbeABZM-00100-00035055-00035339 told others the major healing I had done
thBwVbeABZM-00101-00035340-00035846 and how I changed my life and I offered
thBwVbeABZM-00102-00035847-00036176 to help them too it was shocking how
thBwVbeABZM-00103-00036177-00036451 many people didn't want to change
thBwVbeABZM-00104-00036452-00036707 because they liked the reality the way
thBwVbeABZM-00105-00036708-00037015 it was hey you got brain injury and you
thBwVbeABZM-00106-00037016-00037280 got learning disabilities or physical
thBwVbeABZM-00107-00037281-00037457 limitations from the head that's one
thBwVbeABZM-00108-00037458-00037775 heck of an excuse for not having to
thBwVbeABZM-00109-00037776-00038096 participate plenty you don't want to
thBwVbeABZM-00110-00038097-00038495 so that's one way that we have
thBwVbeABZM-00111-00038496-00038772 differences and how we see the world you
thBwVbeABZM-00112-00038773-00039033 know here's another example I know
thBwVbeABZM-00113-00039034-00039420 somebody is colorblind and we would look
thBwVbeABZM-00114-00039421-00039903 at a vehicle and I'd say wow did you see
thBwVbeABZM-00115-00039904-00040080 that purple vehicle over there and he'd
thBwVbeABZM-00116-00040081-00040662 say that purple is brown his world soft
thBwVbeABZM-00117-00040663-00040911 colors differently in fact I would bet
thBwVbeABZM-00118-00040912-00041109 if there is a way to get inside my brain
thBwVbeABZM-00119-00041110-00041328 and inside your brain so that we
thBwVbeABZM-00120-00041329-00041601 couldn't record how you're seeing say
thBwVbeABZM-00121-00041602-00041916 these greens behind me I'll bet I'm
thBwVbeABZM-00122-00041917-00042240 seeing different shades of green and you
thBwVbeABZM-00123-00042241-00042675 are I love to me I belong the five book
thBwVbeABZM-00124-00042676-00043053 groups and I usually have a very
thBwVbeABZM-00125-00043054-00043293 different opinion of the books and the
thBwVbeABZM-00126-00043294-00043596 majority of people in the room
thBwVbeABZM-00127-00043597-00043914 and you know what I listen that's what
thBwVbeABZM-00128-00043915-00044079 everybody says about what they liked and
thBwVbeABZM-00129-00044080-00044385 what they didn't like and they listen to
thBwVbeABZM-00130-00044386-00044682 what I say no I know some of them just
thBwVbeABZM-00131-00044683-00044949 look at me with blank stares but I also
thBwVbeABZM-00132-00044950-00045342 know others pass me questions I'm not
thBwVbeABZM-00133-00045343-00045636 out to change anybody else's mind I'm
thBwVbeABZM-00134-00045637-00045968 just out to share my perspective Wow
thBwVbeABZM-00135-00045969-00046235 gathering other people's perspectives
thBwVbeABZM-00136-00046236-00046524 because that way I get to have a
thBwVbeABZM-00137-00046525-00046827 different view of something and I other
thBwVbeABZM-00138-00046828-00047577 why reasoning so why don't you let us
thBwVbeABZM-00139-00047578-00047915 know something really big in your life
thBwVbeABZM-00140-00047916-00048317 that you really haven't thought about
thBwVbeABZM-00141-00048318-00048696 it's really uniquely you because here's
thBwVbeABZM-00142-00048697-00049035 a secret everything in your life that
thBwVbeABZM-00143-00049036-00049593 you do is your place to do similar
thBwVbeABZM-00144-00049594-00049881 things to other people be aware of
thBwVbeABZM-00145-00049882-00050515 what's your opinion and your perspective
thBwVbeABZM-00146-00050516-00050967 you can find more information about your
thBwVbeABZM-00147-00050968-00051450 spirituality overact metaphysical
thBwVbeABZM-00148-00051451-00051801 ministry international.com where you can
thBwVbeABZM-00149-00051802-00052062 pick up your own copy of how to take
thBwVbeABZM-00150-00052063-00052469 your first bit on your spiritual path
thBwVbeABZM-00151-00052470-00052932 again I'm Reverend albumen here to
thBwVbeABZM-00152-00052933-00053166 assist you and your spiritual journey
thBwVbeABZM-00153-00053166-00053688 because spirituality and religion
tiN_RI7cvdY-00000-00000000-00000165 [Applause]
tiN_RI7cvdY-00001-00000166-00000553 well let me begin by thanking Weber and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00002-00000554-00001129 Al and the National Action Network for
tiN_RI7cvdY-00003-00001130-00001499 the courageous work you do every single
tiN_RI7cvdY-00004-00001500-00002137 day whenever there is a national crisis
tiN_RI7cvdY-00005-00002138-00002516 whenever there is an outbreak of white
tiN_RI7cvdY-00006-00002517-00003029 nationalism I find the National Action
tiN_RI7cvdY-00007-00003030-00003344 Network and Al Sharpton down with
tiN_RI7cvdY-00008-00003345-00003415 courage
tiN_RI7cvdY-00009-00003417-00003965 thank you all very much what you do and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00010-00003965-00004222 let me say what everybody in this room
tiN_RI7cvdY-00011-00004223-00004756 knows that it is a moral imperative that
tiN_RI7cvdY-00012-00004757-00005234 we defeat the most dangerous president
tiN_RI7cvdY-00013-00005235-00005438 in the modern history of this country
tiN_RI7cvdY-00014-00005439-00005993 that we cannot tolerate for another four
tiN_RI7cvdY-00015-00005994-00006286 years a president who is a pathological
tiN_RI7cvdY-00016-00006287-00006739 liar who is running a corrupt
tiN_RI7cvdY-00017-00006740-00007217 administration who is a racist let's
tiN_RI7cvdY-00018-00007218-00007595 never ever forget that before Trump took
tiN_RI7cvdY-00019-00007595-00007838 office he was the leader of the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00020-00007839-00008020 so-called birther movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00021-00008022-00008309 we'll remember that trying not to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00022-00008310-00008570 disagree with President Obama but to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00023-00008571-00008852 meet legitimize him that's the guy in
tiN_RI7cvdY-00024-00008853-00009326 the White House he is a sexist he is a
tiN_RI7cvdY-00025-00009327-00009452 homophobe
tiN_RI7cvdY-00026-00009453-00009758 he is a xenophobe and he is a religious
tiN_RI7cvdY-00027-00009759-00010091 bigot and no matter what your political
tiN_RI7cvdY-00028-00010092-00010487 point of view may be we as Americans
tiN_RI7cvdY-00029-00010488-00010613 understand
tiN_RI7cvdY-00030-00010614-00010979 is not the kind of person we want in the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00031-00010980-00011600 White House Reverend Al kind of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00032-00011601-00012182 mentioned I have been active in the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00033-00012183-00012410 civil rights movement for my entire
tiN_RI7cvdY-00034-00012411-00012794 adult life I know that most candidates
tiN_RI7cvdY-00035-00012795-00013049 do not come forward and tell you about
tiN_RI7cvdY-00036-00013050-00013376 the times they were arrested probably
tiN_RI7cvdY-00037-00013377-00013709 not what you put on your resume but I am
tiN_RI7cvdY-00038-00013710-00013874 proud to tell you that when I was a
tiN_RI7cvdY-00039-00013875-00014180 young man at the University of Chicago I
tiN_RI7cvdY-00040-00014181-00014300 was arrested
tiN_RI7cvdY-00041-00014301-00014818 fighting housing segregation in Chicago
tiN_RI7cvdY-00042-00014819-00015161 took on the University of Chicago
tiN_RI7cvdY-00043-00015162-00015596 dealing with school segregation work
tiN_RI7cvdY-00044-00015597-00015959 with snick and the civil rights movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00045-00015960-00016136 in the South trying to provide the help
tiN_RI7cvdY-00046-00016137-00016403 that they desperately need and I know I
tiN_RI7cvdY-00047-00016404-00016825 date myself when I tell you I was there
tiN_RI7cvdY-00048-00016826-00017144 with a march on Washington for Jobs and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00049-00017145-00017632 Freedom back in 1963 and the dr. King
tiN_RI7cvdY-00050-00017633-00017963 has played an enormous ly important role
tiN_RI7cvdY-00051-00017964-00018485 in inspiring what I do but it's
tiN_RI7cvdY-00052-00018486-00018899 obviously not just dr. King's dream who
tiN_RI7cvdY-00053-00018900-00019130 we are trying to fulfill it is people
tiN_RI7cvdY-00054-00019131-00019463 like Ella Baker who played a pivotal
tiN_RI7cvdY-00055-00019464-00019846 role in the NAACP in the snick boom
tiN_RI7cvdY-00056-00019847-00020150 people like Fannie Lou Hamer the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00057-00020151-00020383 co-founder the freedom Democratic Party
tiN_RI7cvdY-00058-00020384-00020780 bold enough to remember that people like
tiN_RI7cvdY-00059-00020781-00021094 the Reverend Jesse Jackson and I am
tiN_RI7cvdY-00060-00021095-00021494 proud to tell you that in 1988 long time
tiN_RI7cvdY-00061-00021495-00021889 ago I was one of the few white elect
tiN_RI7cvdY-00062-00021890-00022042 official as mayor of the city of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00063-00022043-00022281 Burlington who endorsed Jesse Jackson
tiN_RI7cvdY-00064-00022282-00022539 who brought up to Vermont and we won
tiN_RI7cvdY-00065-00022540-00022963 Vermont to Jesse Jackson and I am very
tiN_RI7cvdY-00066-00022964-00023122 proud to tell you that I worked with the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00067-00023123-00023406 Reverend Al Sharpton with so many years
tiN_RI7cvdY-00068-00023407-00023808 on so many issues and I applaud him for
tiN_RI7cvdY-00069-00023809-00024303 his courage you know when things get hot
tiN_RI7cvdY-00070-00024304-00024567 some people run away some people run
tiN_RI7cvdY-00071-00024568-00024861 toward it Reverend Al and your movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00072-00024862-00025155 runs toward the crisis and the danger
tiN_RI7cvdY-00073-00025156-00025419 prepared to take on all kinds of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00074-00025420-00025809 opposition clearly there have been ups
tiN_RI7cvdY-00075-00025810-00025975 and downs in the civil rights movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00076-00025976-00026458 we are all proud that in recent history
tiN_RI7cvdY-00077-00026458-00026733 we have passed major civil rights and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00078-00026735-00027079 voting rights laws and I am old enough
tiN_RI7cvdY-00079-00027080-00027402 to tell you something that thirty years
tiN_RI7cvdY-00080-00027403-00027682 ago very few people in America would
tiN_RI7cvdY-00081-00027683-00027987 ever have believed that we would elect
tiN_RI7cvdY-00082-00027988-00028212 an african-american as president of the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00083-00028213-00028527 United States and reelect them all right
tiN_RI7cvdY-00084-00028528-00028745 we take it for granted now trust me
tiN_RI7cvdY-00085-00028747-00029073 trust me that was not always the case
tiN_RI7cvdY-00086-00029074-00029352 and I was proud to support Barack Obama
tiN_RI7cvdY-00087-00029353-00029715 in both of his campaigns and today after
tiN_RI7cvdY-00088-00029716-00029956 the 2018 election aggression of black
tiN_RI7cvdY-00089-00029957-00030202 caucus caucus that I work with as
tiN_RI7cvdY-00090-00030202-00030427 chairman of the House progressive caucus
tiN_RI7cvdY-00091-00030427-00030712 now has the largest number of members in
tiN_RI7cvdY-00092-00030713-00031081 its entire history but of course we
tiN_RI7cvdY-00093-00031082-00031342 still have much much work to be done
tiN_RI7cvdY-00094-00031343-00031662 especially under Trump and as I've
tiN_RI7cvdY-00095-00031663-00031912 traveled this country I've met with so
tiN_RI7cvdY-00096-00031913-00032200 many heroes while continuing the fight
tiN_RI7cvdY-00097-00032201-00032568 against racism in all of its ugly forms
tiN_RI7cvdY-00098-00032569-00032868 and I think back now about a young woman
tiN_RI7cvdY-00099-00032869-00033087 named Eric O'Donnell
tiN_RI7cvdY-00100-00033088-00033349 I think many of you remember Erika Donna
tiN_RI7cvdY-00101-00033350-00033654 and her courage in standing up to police
tiN_RI7cvdY-00102-00033655-00034065 brutality and ugliness in New York City
tiN_RI7cvdY-00103-00034066-00034539 and we also remember the memory of North
tiN_RI7cvdY-00104-00034540-00034945 Charleston Zone Walter Scott and so many
tiN_RI7cvdY-00105-00034946-00035260 others who have lost their lives at the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00106-00035261-00035812 hands of police brutality as Reverend Al
tiN_RI7cvdY-00107-00035813-00036229 just mentioned dr. King talked about
tiN_RI7cvdY-00108-00036230-00036598 socialism during his life and what he
tiN_RI7cvdY-00109-00036599-00036870 said back then resonates today this is
tiN_RI7cvdY-00110-00036871-00037207 what he said and I quote this country
tiN_RI7cvdY-00111-00037208-00037701 has socialism for the rich and rugged
tiN_RI7cvdY-00112-00037702-00038064 individualism for the pool and the coho
tiN_RI7cvdY-00113-00038065-00038431 you all know that means it means that
tiN_RI7cvdY-00114-00038432-00038785 people like Donald Trump when he was a
tiN_RI7cvdY-00115-00038786-00039130 private real estate developer received
tiN_RI7cvdY-00116-00039131-00039454 800 million dollars in tax breaks and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00117-00039455-00039771 subsidies in New York City to build
tiN_RI7cvdY-00118-00039772-00040114 luxury housing that's called socialism
tiN_RI7cvdY-00119-00040115-00040451 for the rich it means that major
tiN_RI7cvdY-00120-00040452-00040890 corporations today like Amazon made 11
tiN_RI7cvdY-00121-00040891-00041149 billion dollars last year in fact last
tiN_RI7cvdY-00122-00041150-00041257 year in profits
tiN_RI7cvdY-00123-00041258-00041442 you know much money they paid in taxes
tiN_RI7cvdY-00124-00041443-00041970 not a nickel it means that the Walton
tiN_RI7cvdY-00125-00041971-00042187 family the wealthiest family in America
tiN_RI7cvdY-00126-00042188-00042465 that pays its workers at Walmart
tiN_RI7cvdY-00127-00042466-00042961 starvation wages we subsidize them as
tiN_RI7cvdY-00128-00042962-00043215 many of their workers at low wages have
tiN_RI7cvdY-00129-00043216-00043462 to go on Medicaid food stamps in public
tiN_RI7cvdY-00130-00043463-00043908 housing so I think that maybe we need
tiN_RI7cvdY-00131-00043909-00044280 government policies that protect working
tiN_RI7cvdY-00132-00044281-00045024 please not just billionaires right now
tiN_RI7cvdY-00133-00045025-00045261 in the midst of massive income and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00134-00045262-00045671 wealth inequality we have massive
tiN_RI7cvdY-00135-00045672-00045912 disparities between the black and white
tiN_RI7cvdY-00136-00045913-00046190 communities not acceptable that white
tiN_RI7cvdY-00137-00046191-00046425 families have ten times the wealth of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00138-00046426-00046752 black families not acceptable at the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00139-00046753-00046923 infant mortality rate the black
tiN_RI7cvdY-00140-00046924-00047195 communities is more than double white
tiN_RI7cvdY-00141-00047196-00047484 communities not acceptable that black
tiN_RI7cvdY-00142-00047485-00047706 women died in childbirth three times
tiN_RI7cvdY-00143-00047707-00047999 more than white women not acceptable
tiN_RI7cvdY-00144-00048000-00048290 that african-american school districts
tiN_RI7cvdY-00145-00048291-00048531 do not receive the funding they need to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00146-00048532-00048843 provide quality education to the kids
tiN_RI7cvdY-00147-00048844-00049155 not acceptable that a young black male
tiN_RI7cvdY-00148-00049156-00049515 born today as the 1 in 4 chance of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00149-00049516-00049848 ending up in the criminal justice system
tiN_RI7cvdY-00150-00049849-00050184 racism is rampant it's rampant in
tiN_RI7cvdY-00151-00050185-00050361 housing and health care and education
tiN_RI7cvdY-00152-00050362-00050748 and financial services and my promise to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00153-00050749-00051039 you is that instead of dividing the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00154-00051040-00051242 American people up which is what Trump
tiN_RI7cvdY-00155-00051244-00051416 is doing we're going to bring people
tiN_RI7cvdY-00156-00051417-00051699 together we're gonna end every form of
tiN_RI7cvdY-00157-00051700-00051924 public racism that exists in this
tiN_RI7cvdY-00158-00051925-00052485 country settle letting the NRA determine
tiN_RI7cvdY-00159-00052486-00052776 gun policy we're gonna have gun policy
tiN_RI7cvdY-00160-00052777-00053066 determined by the American people
tiN_RI7cvdY-00161-00053066-00053319 universal background checks ending the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00162-00053320-00053502 gun show loophole and even straw man
tiN_RI7cvdY-00163-00053503-00053775 prediction and ending something that I
tiN_RI7cvdY-00164-00053776-00053976 have believed in for 30 years
tiN_RI7cvdY-00165-00053977-00054261 no more sale and distribution of assault
tiN_RI7cvdY-00166-00054262-00054905 weapons in this country we are gonna
tiN_RI7cvdY-00167-00054907-00055169 have policy that works for workers we're
tiN_RI7cvdY-00168-00055170-00055374 going to raise the minimum wage to a
tiN_RI7cvdY-00169-00055375-00055519 living wage and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00170-00055520-00055790 fifteen bucks an hour we're going to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00171-00055791-00055954 make public colleges and universities
tiN_RI7cvdY-00172-00055954-00056291 tuition-free but fifty billion dollars
tiN_RI7cvdY-00173-00056291-00056842 in HBCUs we are going to finally do what
tiN_RI7cvdY-00174-00056843-00057126 every other major country on earth does
tiN_RI7cvdY-00175-00057127-00057448 guarantee health care to all people is a
tiN_RI7cvdY-00176-00057449-00057890 human right we are going to a broken and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00177-00057891-00058172 racist criminal justice system in
tiN_RI7cvdY-00178-00058173-00058426 America we should not have more people
tiN_RI7cvdY-00179-00058427-00058666 in jail disproportionately
tiN_RI7cvdY-00180-00058667-00058849 african-american Latino and Native
tiN_RI7cvdY-00181-00058850-00059135 American than any other country on earth
tiN_RI7cvdY-00182-00059136-00059504 we're going to invest in our kids we're
tiN_RI7cvdY-00183-00059504-00059753 going to best in charge we're not going
tiN_RI7cvdY-00184-00059754-00059941 to be investing in more jails and
tiN_RI7cvdY-00185-00059942-00060473 incarceration so we got a lot of work to
tiN_RI7cvdY-00186-00060474-00060757 do we've got a lot of work to do but I
tiN_RI7cvdY-00187-00060758-00061046 believe very strongly that if we stand
tiN_RI7cvdY-00188-00061047-00061354 together as black and white and Latino
tiN_RI7cvdY-00189-00061355-00061640 Native American Asian gay and straight
tiN_RI7cvdY-00190-00061641-00062098 if we stand together for justice for
tiN_RI7cvdY-00191-00062099-00062344 economic justice social justice racial
tiN_RI7cvdY-00192-00062345-00062684 justice and viral mental justice when we
tiN_RI7cvdY-00193-00062685-00063049 stand together we make profound change
tiN_RI7cvdY-00194-00063050-00063290 that is the history of the civil rights
tiN_RI7cvdY-00195-00063291-00063382 movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00196-00063383-00063580 millions of people standing up for
tiN_RI7cvdY-00197-00063581-00063797 justice it is the history of the women's
tiN_RI7cvdY-00198-00063798-00064057 movement it is the history of the labor
tiN_RI7cvdY-00199-00064058-00064306 board it's the history of the gay rights
tiN_RI7cvdY-00200-00064307-00064461 movement in the environmental movement
tiN_RI7cvdY-00201-00064462-00064835 no matter how powerful people on the top
tiN_RI7cvdY-00202-00064836-00064885 baby
tiN_RI7cvdY-00203-00064886-00065161 now how matter how powerful the
tiN_RI7cvdY-00204-00065162-00065447 oppresses may be when ordinary people
tiN_RI7cvdY-00205-00065448-00065661 stand up that they look
tiN_RI7cvdY-00206-00065662-00065937 and say you know what we demand justice
tiN_RI7cvdY-00207-00065938-00066261 when that happens there is no stopping
tiN_RI7cvdY-00208-00066262-00066576 us and that is what this campaign is
tiN_RI7cvdY-00209-00066577-00066879 about so again I want to thank reven al
tiN_RI7cvdY-00210-00066880-00067095 and all of you for the extraordinary
tiN_RI7cvdY-00211-00067096-00067476 work you do let us go forward together
tiN_RI7cvdY-00212-00067477-00067815 let us defeat Donald Trump let us
tiN_RI7cvdY-00213-00067816-00068106 transform this country thank you all
tiN_RI7cvdY-00214-00068107-00068278 very much
tiN_RI7cvdY-00215-00068279-00069236 [Applause]
tiN_RI7cvdY-00216-00069237-00069673 [Music]
tjYwLPCRmnM-00000-00000000-00000293 hello person I'm here to inspire you
tjYwLPCRmnM-00001-00000294-00000484 take you on a little journey down the
tjYwLPCRmnM-00002-00000486-00000719 road of game development Wonderland so
tjYwLPCRmnM-00003-00000720-00000881 here's something fun and new I've said a
tjYwLPCRmnM-00004-00000882-00001120 little trap for the new gold Thief there
tjYwLPCRmnM-00005-00001121-00001397 he is the gold Thief oh he's so funny I
tjYwLPCRmnM-00006-00001398-00001775 love him gotcha oh I love that guy all
tjYwLPCRmnM-00007-00001776-00001967 right here's another little new enemy
tjYwLPCRmnM-00008-00001968-00002218 see if he's in this grass
tjYwLPCRmnM-00009-00002219-00002542 there he is oh the hidden the hidden
tjYwLPCRmnM-00010-00002543-00002813 enemy sometimes in the grass and in this
tjYwLPCRmnM-00011-00002814-00002957 room we're gonna have a new mechanic
tjYwLPCRmnM-00012-00002958-00003197 when I trigger the enemies here the room
tjYwLPCRmnM-00013-00003198-00003443 locks I'm locked inside this room until
tjYwLPCRmnM-00014-00003444-00003640 I defeat these enemies I shall dispatch
tjYwLPCRmnM-00015-00003642-00003965 them with with Grace and ease and my
tjYwLPCRmnM-00016-00003965-00004169 awesome gamer skills here's another new
tjYwLPCRmnM-00017-00004170-00004295 thing too check it out when this guy's
tjYwLPCRmnM-00018-00004296-00004451 got his shield up you could bounce off
tjYwLPCRmnM-00019-00004452-00004588 of it but you can also hit him from
tjYwLPCRmnM-00020-00004589-00004835 behind around him to the back bam gotcha
tjYwLPCRmnM-00021-00004836-00004967 and now that we've completed this room
tjYwLPCRmnM-00022-00004968-00005231 we can exit the doors are unlocked and
tjYwLPCRmnM-00023-00005232-00005554 sometimes you find a room
tjYwLPCRmnM-00024-00005555-00005741 where you have to dispatch all the
tjYwLPCRmnM-00025-00005742-00005849 enemies
tjYwLPCRmnM-00026-00005850-00006077 before you can open the chest and get a
tjYwLPCRmnM-00027-00006078-00006197 key
tjYwLPCRmnM-00028-00006198-00006472 between that key sometimes uh the room
tjYwLPCRmnM-00029-00006473-00006742 reward is a weapon or an armor piece
tjYwLPCRmnM-00030-00006743-00006959 this makes it a lot more fun to loot
tjYwLPCRmnM-00031-00006959-00007133 your way through the game there's
tjYwLPCRmnM-00032-00007134-00007337 something significant when you first
tjYwLPCRmnM-00033-00007338-00007469 type you start off with the punch
tjYwLPCRmnM-00034-00007470-00007648 ability it used to be kind of confusing
tjYwLPCRmnM-00035-00007650-00007792 though because you would pick up weapons
tjYwLPCRmnM-00036-00007793-00008051 and pick up armor on your run when you
tjYwLPCRmnM-00037-00008052-00008170 would die you would come back to your
tjYwLPCRmnM-00038-00008172-00008321 ship and you would have those weapons
tjYwLPCRmnM-00039-00008322-00008495 and armor still but you wouldn't have
tjYwLPCRmnM-00040-00008496-00008723 the ability to use them so now I've made
tjYwLPCRmnM-00041-00008724-00008896 a little tweak to the game when you get
tjYwLPCRmnM-00042-00008897-00009089 a weapon within your run and you die and
tjYwLPCRmnM-00043-00009090-00009245 you come back to your ship you keep the
tjYwLPCRmnM-00044-00009246-00009467 weapon and you keep the ability to use
tjYwLPCRmnM-00045-00009468-00009653 the weapon now I'm starting my run with
tjYwLPCRmnM-00046-00009654-00009856 this ax already equipped and I already
tjYwLPCRmnM-00047-00009857-00010073 have the ability which is neat for a
tjYwLPCRmnM-00048-00010074-00010271 couple reasons one it makes more sense
tjYwLPCRmnM-00049-00010272-00010421 because I keep the weapon I might as
tjYwLPCRmnM-00050-00010422-00010631 well have the ability and two when I go
tjYwLPCRmnM-00051-00010632-00010853 into the dungeons that opens up the
tjYwLPCRmnM-00052-00010854-00011069 possibility for an extra ability to get
tjYwLPCRmnM-00053-00011070-00011327 inside this run speaking of weapons all
tjYwLPCRmnM-00054-00011328-00011549 of them now show you the base damage
tjYwLPCRmnM-00055-00011550-00011831 knock back and cool down and they scale
tjYwLPCRmnM-00056-00011832-00012071 up as you go in addition Vigor has been
tjYwLPCRmnM-00057-00012072-00012292 renamed to health and Vim has been
tjYwLPCRmnM-00058-00012293-00012496 renamed to Mana nobody really knew what
tjYwLPCRmnM-00059-00012497-00012677 Vim was another little wording
tjYwLPCRmnM-00060-00012678-00012857 clarification when you pick up your
tjYwLPCRmnM-00061-00012858-00013055 weapon before it used to just say blade
tjYwLPCRmnM-00062-00013056-00013330 and now it says ax or sword but actually
tjYwLPCRmnM-00063-00013331-00013511 says the name of the weapon you're using
tjYwLPCRmnM-00064-00013512-00013721 rather than being nebulous and vague
tjYwLPCRmnM-00065-00013722-00013901 check this out now it shows you how much
tjYwLPCRmnM-00066-00013902-00014044 health you'll actually get when you buy
tjYwLPCRmnM-00067-00014045-00014255 stuff or Mana you'll get by buying stuff
tjYwLPCRmnM-00068-00014256-00014536 it's kind of neat uh keep it the hit
tjYwLPCRmnM-00069-00014537-00014669 points of these pillars have been
tjYwLPCRmnM-00070-00014669-00014861 reduced so that you can crunch through
tjYwLPCRmnM-00071-00014862-00015029 them faster this means that if you're
tjYwLPCRmnM-00072-00015030-00015161 one of those Gamers it's a total
tjYwLPCRmnM-00073-00015162-00015286 completionist and you just want to
tjYwLPCRmnM-00074-00015287-00015461 destroy every single pillar everywhere
tjYwLPCRmnM-00075-00015462-00015683 it doesn't take as long so there you go
tjYwLPCRmnM-00076-00015684-00015905 completionists destroying everything
tjYwLPCRmnM-00077-00015906-00016163 faster speaking of destroying things you
tjYwLPCRmnM-00078-00016163-00016283 can now destroy these little fire
tjYwLPCRmnM-00079-00016284-00016517 pillars there's also four new attributes
tjYwLPCRmnM-00080-00016518-00016733 the ice defense fire defense lightning
tjYwLPCRmnM-00081-00016734-00016943 defense and acid defense this allows you
tjYwLPCRmnM-00082-00016944-00017105 some protection from those Elemental
tjYwLPCRmnM-00083-00017106-00017308 damage types bosses will have these to
tjYwLPCRmnM-00084-00017309-00017465 protect themselves from being cheesed
tjYwLPCRmnM-00085-00017466-00017650 too easily by players that would love to
tjYwLPCRmnM-00086-00017651-00017927 exploit things like like like not not me
tjYwLPCRmnM-00087-00017928-00018143 definitely not me here we have a thicker
tjYwLPCRmnM-00088-00018144-00018347 looking door so you can tell that it's a
tjYwLPCRmnM-00089-00018348-00018611 door at most camera angles and the
tjYwLPCRmnM-00090-00018612-00018797 ship's plank is wider now so it doesn't
tjYwLPCRmnM-00091-00018798-00019025 look like a mast and this here camera
tjYwLPCRmnM-00092-00019026-00019229 zoom is a lot smoother and nicer now
tjYwLPCRmnM-00093-00019230-00019457 look how smooth and nice that is also
tjYwLPCRmnM-00094-00019458-00019594 when you've cleared a floor of all
tjYwLPCRmnM-00095-00019595-00019817 enemies you can now see a Green Dot that
tjYwLPCRmnM-00096-00019818-00020014 shows you where the elevator to ascend
tjYwLPCRmnM-00097-00020015-00020243 is makes it a little bit less Bleak when
tjYwLPCRmnM-00098-00020244-00020386 you're there's nobody left on the floor
tjYwLPCRmnM-00099-00020387-00020525 and you all you need to do is just go
tjYwLPCRmnM-00100-00020526-00020686 find the elevator it's just a little
tjYwLPCRmnM-00101-00020687-00020830 thing when you hit stuff on the ship
tjYwLPCRmnM-00102-00020831-00021011 there's no more numbers above them they
tjYwLPCRmnM-00103-00021012-00021155 don't turn red and you don't get any
tjYwLPCRmnM-00104-00021156-00021347 Mana from them so it encourages you to
tjYwLPCRmnM-00105-00021348-00021503 go off and actually explore the world
tjYwLPCRmnM-00106-00021504-00021736 there used to be this bug where it would
tjYwLPCRmnM-00107-00021737-00022222 say 9.9999 or maybe 10.001 those
tjYwLPCRmnM-00108-00022223-00022391 rounding errors have now been fixed look
tjYwLPCRmnM-00109-00022392-00022625 at this all these straight up five
tjYwLPCRmnM-00110-00022626-00022894 percents and 20 wow is what I've always
tjYwLPCRmnM-00111-00022895-00023069 wanted and I gotta thank my buddies
tjYwLPCRmnM-00112-00023070-00023225 Jeremy and Eric for playing the game
tjYwLPCRmnM-00113-00023226-00023422 this last weekend a lot of the ideas for
tjYwLPCRmnM-00114-00023423-00023578 the work this week came from their play
tjYwLPCRmnM-00115-00023579-00023753 session so thanks Jeremy thanks Eric
tjYwLPCRmnM-00116-00023754-00023921 appreciate you guys and all your great
tjYwLPCRmnM-00117-00023922-00024149 ideas that's all for this video thanks a
tjYwLPCRmnM-00118-00024150-00024275 lot for watching this person and we'll
tjYwLPCRmnM-00119-00024276-00024433 catch you next time
tjYwLPCRmnM-00120-00024434-00024611 stop recording
tjYwLPCRmnM-00121-00024612-00025009 [Music]
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00000-00000096-00000286 welcome to approximation algorithms and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00001-00000287-00000519 the lecture on cardinality estimation
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00002-00000520-00000894 my name is rasmus pay
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00003-00000896-00001150 today we'll start by looking at
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00004-00001151-00001335 coordinated sampling
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00005-00001336-00001702 also known as kmv summary
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00006-00001703-00001926 we're going to look at an application in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00007-00001927-00002279 distributed counting
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00008-00002280-00002463 then we'll talk about the hyperlock log
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00009-00002464-00002718 sketch that is also a cardinality
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00010-00002719-00002839 estimation
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00011-00002840-00003183 method and look at an application in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00012-00003184-00003670 estimating graph neighborhoods
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00013-00003671-00003983 finally we'll look at bloom filters
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00014-00003984-00004222 and an application in estimating inter
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00015-00004223-00004551 set intersection sizes
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00016-00004552-00004686 last time we looked at random
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00017-00004687-00004863 independent samples
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00018-00004864-00005031 these are good for many things but not
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00019-00005032-00005199 for everything one issue is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00020-00005200-00005415 that it's unlikely when we do two
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00021-00005416-00005551 independent samples that the same
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00022-00005552-00005775 elements appear in both of them
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00023-00005776-00006022 suppose for example that we sample from
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00024-00006023-00006151 two overlapping sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00025-00006152-00006575 a and b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00026-00006576-00006870 from a we sample as set sa and from b we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00027-00006872-00007087 sample a set sb
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00028-00007088-00007327 now if the sampling probability is low
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00029-00007328-00007439 enough
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00030-00007440-00007663 the these independent random sampling
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00031-00007664-00007742 samples are
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00032-00007743-00008046 unlikely to contain any in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00033-00008047-00008263 any elements from the intersection or at
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00034-00008264-00008383 least there will be
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00035-00008384-00008607 very little information about a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00036-00008608-00009006 intersection b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00037-00009007-00009255 the idea behind coordinated sampling is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00038-00009256-00009327 to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00039-00009328-00009599 make the decision of whether to sample
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00040-00009600-00009839 an element or not
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00041-00009840-00010287 dependent or coordinated
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00042-00010288-00010614 by basing it not on an independent
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00043-00010615-00010855 random choice but on a random hash value
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00044-00010856-00010974 h of x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00045-00010975-00011238 that is the same for every sample that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00046-00011239-00011471 you take
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00047-00011472-00011663 such samples are also known as
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00048-00011664-00011838 consistent samples
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00049-00011839-00012119 let's denote them by s prime a and s
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00050-00012120-00012574 prime b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00051-00012575-00012783 a particular way of doing coordinated
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00052-00012784-00012879 sampling is the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00053-00012880-00013471 k minimum value or k and v summary
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00054-00013472-00013630 to construct such a summary we pick a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00055-00013631-00013807 random hash function h
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00056-00013808-00014319 that maps to some large range of size r
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00057-00014319-00014591 so here all that matters is that r is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00058-00014591-00014727 large enough
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00059-00014728-00015127 so we could pick it to be 2 to the 64 or
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00060-00015128-00015319 some other large values such that we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00061-00015319-00015575 have very few collisions
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00062-00015576-00015927 sample now consists of pairs of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00063-00015928-00016215 elements x and corresponding hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00064-00016216-00016558 h of x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00065-00016559-00016871 that have small hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00066-00016872-00017150 in particular we store the k smallest
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00067-00017151-00017279 hash values where k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00068-00017280-00017799 is the space we have available
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00069-00017800-00018103 so let's illustrate this for a and b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00070-00018104-00018439 so we order the elements
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00071-00018440-00018655 according to the hash value and let's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00072-00018656-00018775 suppose that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00073-00018776-00019030 we want to say produce a sample of size
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00074-00019031-00019143 five
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00075-00019144-00019367 then we simply start with the lowest
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00076-00019368-00019447 hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00077-00019448-00019791 and pick the five smallest hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00078-00019792-00019999 from
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00079-00020000-00020399 from a and the corresponding elements
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00080-00020400-00020711 and similarly for b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00081-00020712-00020886 so we are basically going to store all
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00082-00020887-00021030 the elements and corresponding hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00083-00021031-00021311 values below some threshold
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00084-00021312-00021478 this kind of coordination makes it more
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00085-00021479-00021647 likely that we are going to catch or
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00086-00021648-00021775 sample something
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00087-00021776-00022175 from both a and b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00088-00022176-00022311 observe that the threshold can be
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00089-00022312-00022511 different so in particular it might be
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00090-00022512-00022678 that there's some element
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00091-00022679-00022911 in the intersection that is included in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00092-00022912-00023150 one sample and not the other one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00093-00023151-00023367 so in that sense the sampling is not
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00094-00023368-00023542 fully consistent
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00095-00023543-00024094 if we fix the size of each sample
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00096-00024095-00024511 so what are the properties of kmb
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00097-00024512-00024622 it's easy to see that you can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00098-00024623-00024855 efficiently update it you can maintain a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00099-00024856-00024983 priority queue
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00100-00024984-00025271 and even do smarter things to get
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00101-00025272-00025447 logarithmic or even constant
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00102-00025448-00025894 time updates also you can merge two kmv
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00103-00025895-00026279 summaries in in linear time
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00104-00026280-00026527 by eliminating duplicates and computing
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00105-00026527-00026951 the median
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00106-00026952-00027246 finally and this is not obvious we can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00107-00027247-00027399 take these sketches and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00108-00027400-00028007 estimate the set cardinalities
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00109-00028008-00028270 so the way this is done is that we look
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00110-00028272-00028351 at
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00111-00028352-00028551 the largest test value among those
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00112-00028552-00028718 stored so remember we store the k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00113-00028719-00029023 smallest hash value
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00114-00029024-00029327 and we store and we take the largest one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00115-00029327-00029551 among those so this would be the kth
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00116-00029552-00029646 smallest
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00117-00029647-00029958 among all hash values now we can compute
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00118-00029960-00030039 an estimator
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00119-00030039-00030351 n hat where n is the size of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00120-00030352-00030727 of the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00121-00030727-00031070 as k minus 1 times r this range
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00122-00031072-00031399 divided by this hash value v k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00123-00031400-00031599 that turns out to be a good estimator
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00124-00031600-00031799 for the size of a which we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00125-00031800-00032246 denote by n
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00126-00032247-00032446 so the intuition is is the following
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00127-00032447-00032599 let's look at all the possible hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00128-00032600-00033007 values between 1 and r
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00129-00033008-00033318 and we can think about the distribution
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00130-00033319-00033431 of these hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00131-00033432-00033615 well because the hash function is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00132-00033616-00033815 supposedly random these are close to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00133-00033816-00033983 evenly distributed
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00134-00033984-00034151 and if we look at a particular interval
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00135-00034152-00034287 for example the one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00136-00034288-00034679 between 1 and k minus 1 over n times r
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00137-00034680-00035079 we can compute how many
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00138-00035080-00035246 elements are expected and for this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00139-00035247-00035455 particular element or this particular
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00140-00035456-00035535 interval
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00141-00035536-00035774 the expected number of hash values is k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00142-00035775-00035951 minus 1.
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00143-00035952-00036246 so this means that if we take the kth
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00144-00036247-00036374 smallest hash value
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00145-00036375-00036590 it's likely to be just to the right of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00146-00036591-00036702 this interval
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00147-00036703-00037015 so that is it's a good estimator
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00148-00037016-00037383 for the location of this interval
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00149-00037384-00037735 and now we can solve for n and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00150-00037736-00038055 get our estimate of and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00151-00038056-00038518 based on the observed value of vk
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00152-00038519-00038702 the formal argument uses chebyshev's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00153-00038703-00038855 inequality twice
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00154-00038856-00039039 to bound the probability that there are
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00155-00039040-00039159 unusually few
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00156-00039160-00039511 or unusually many small values among the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00157-00039512-00039830 hash values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00158-00039831-00040111 it can be shown that if we choose k to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00159-00040112-00040167 be
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00160-00040168-00040374 o of one over epsilon squared then we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00161-00040375-00040583 get a relative error of one plus minus
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00162-00040584-00041215 epsilon with constant probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00163-00041216-00041487 let's consider an application of this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00164-00041488-00041655 summary
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00165-00041656-00041951 suppose we have a bunch of sets a1
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00166-00041952-00042102 through am
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00167-00042103-00042374 and all of them are quite large what we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00168-00042375-00042455 can do
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00169-00042456-00042846 is construct a summary for each of the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00170-00042847-00043246 sets and we can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00171-00043247-00043439 potentially collect them even if these
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00172-00043440-00043558 sets are
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00173-00043559-00043727 you know distributed across many
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00174-00043728-00043943 machines on the internet we can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00175-00043944-00044174 compute these relatively small summaries
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00176-00044175-00044318 of maybe a few thousand
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00177-00044319-00044623 elements each let's call those sa1
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00178-00044624-00044951 through sam
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00179-00044952-00045143 since these summaries are mergeable we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00180-00045144-00045351 can merge them to form a summary of the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00181-00045352-00045615 union of these sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00182-00045616-00045862 so here it's important to note that the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00183-00045863-00045974 summary depends
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00184-00045975-00046287 only on the set of elements that exist
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00185-00046288-00046567 in the union not on the multiplicity so
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00186-00046568-00046790 if an element appears several times
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00187-00046791-00047071 we're simply going to eliminate any
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00188-00047072-00047399 duplicates that we see
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00189-00047400-00047599 now we have a summary of the union we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00190-00047600-00047815 can use it to estimate the size of the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00191-00047816-00047879 union
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00192-00047880-00048215 with small relative error in terms of k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00193-00048216-00048486 it's 1 plus minus o of 1 over square
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00194-00048487-00048679 root of k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00195-00048680-00048823 and this is going to work with constant
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00196-00048824-00049007 probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00197-00049008-00049343 if we want something more certain
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00198-00049344-00049646 we can use repetition
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00199-00049647-00049927 and take several estimates and take the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00200-00049928-00050062 median
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00201-00050063-00050423 to get an estimate that is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00202-00050424-00050711 that we are quite certain is is true so
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00203-00050712-00050815 if each estimate
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00204-00050816-00051071 is accurate with probability three
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00205-00051072-00051238 quarters and we take the median
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00206-00051239-00051519 of roughly log one over delta estimates
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00207-00051520-00051638 then it's easy to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00208-00051639-00051950 show using tele bounds that the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00209-00051951-00052038 probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00210-00052039-00052366 that we get a bad estimate in the median
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00211-00052367-00052423 is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00212-00052424-00052903 can be bounded by one minus delta
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00213-00052904-00053166 finally if we are interested only in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00214-00053167-00053319 certain elements in some sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00215-00053320-00053566 q we can also estimate the intersection
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00216-00053567-00053703 size of a and q
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00217-00053704-00054007 by looking at the elements
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00218-00054008-00054838 in the merge sketch that belong to q
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00219-00054839-00055079 the hyperlock log summary is a space
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00220-00055079-00055271 efficient alternative to the k minimum
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00221-00055272-00055454 value sketch
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00222-00055455-00055679 it doesn't keep a sample and in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00223-00055679-00055782 particular
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00224-00055783-00056007 we don't know what are the element any
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00225-00056008-00056207 of the elements in the set but it does
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00226-00056208-00056359 support insertion merging and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00227-00056360-00056694 cardinality estimation
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00228-00056695-00057023 the idea is to combine a lot of crude
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00229-00057024-00057503 estimators of cut analysis
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00230-00057504-00057782 and each of these estimators should use
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00231-00057783-00057830 only
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00232-00057832-00058359 a small number of bits
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00233-00058360-00058630 an observation we can make is that we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00234-00058632-00058726 can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00235-00058727-00059135 crudely order hash values by
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00236-00059136-00059399 the number of leading zeros in the bit
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00237-00059400-00059607 representation
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00238-00059608-00060030 of the hash values so
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00239-00060032-00060230 for example here h of x has three
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00240-00060232-00060463 leading zeros
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00241-00060464-00060663 and we'll now denote this number of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00242-00060664-00060847 leading zeros as set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00243-00060848-00061326 of the hash value h of x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00244-00061327-00061623 another hash value might look like this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00245-00061624-00061830 with a one in the first place so set of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00246-00061832-00062063 h of y is zero
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00247-00062064-00062303 so just storing the set value rather
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00248-00062304-00062526 than the hash itself
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00249-00062527-00062838 is cheaper than storing the hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00250-00062839-00063071 so if the hash is order login bits for
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00251-00063072-00063150 example
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00252-00063151-00063375 we can store the number of leading zeros
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00253-00063376-00063566 in the logarithm of that which is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00254-00063567-00063926 log log n plus a constant number of bits
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00255-00063927-00064182 in practice log log n for any reasonable
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00256-00064183-00064254 value of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00257-00064255-00064630 n is something like 6 to eight
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00258-00064632-00064782 let's look at the details of how this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00259-00064783-00064982 works
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00260-00064983-00065271 we're going to use two hash functions
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00261-00065272-00065350 let's call them
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00262-00065351-00065719 h and g here h has a range of size
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00263-00065720-00065950 k which will determine the space usage
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00264-00065951-00066150 and g has a large range
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00265-00066151-00066455 let's say w bit
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00266-00066456-00066711 numbers where 2 to the w is much larger
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00267-00066712-00067438 than n
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00268-00067439-00067750 the sketch consists of a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00269-00067751-00068135 sequence or array of k counters
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00270-00068136-00068438 where the ith counter is accrued
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00271-00068439-00068719 estimates or can be used to form a crude
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00272-00068720-00068838 estimate for the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00273-00068839-00069182 of those elements in a that hash to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00274-00069183-00069550 i under h
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00275-00069551-00069887 so and specifically
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00276-00069888-00070206 c i is simply the maximum of the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00277-00070207-00070526 number of leading zeroes of g of x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00278-00070527-00070831 of all elements x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00279-00070832-00071135 that are in a i that hash to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00280-00071136-00071599 i under h
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00281-00071600-00071782 it's easy to see that we can update this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00282-00071783-00072015 on our insertions and also
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00283-00072016-00072279 it's we can see that if we want to merge
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00284-00072280-00072406 two sketches
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00285-00072407-00072719 call them c and c prime
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00286-00072720-00072950 we can do it by simply taking
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00287-00072951-00073087 coordinated y's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00288-00073088-00073406 maximum of the values
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00289-00073407-00073599 and what we'll get out of this is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00290-00073600-00073815 exactly identical to a sketch
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00291-00073816-00073999 in which all the elements that were ever
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00292-00074000-00074126 inserted in either
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00293-00074127-00075038 c or c prime were inserted
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00294-00075039-00075335 now the question is of course how do you
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00295-00075336-00075447 use this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00296-00075448-00075750 information to estimate the number of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00297-00075751-00075903 of elements insert the number of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00298-00075904-00076062 distinct elements and one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00299-00076063-00076431 thing we can observe is that if we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00300-00076432-00076791 look at the ith count of actually
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00301-00076792-00077111 the largest hash value in a i is going
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00302-00077112-00077199 to be roughly
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00303-00077200-00077526 2 to the w minus ci because we know that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00304-00077527-00077606 there's a bit
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00305-00077607-00078150 in position ci from the largest value
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00306-00078151-00078391 this means that we can estimate the size
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00307-00078392-00078487 of ai
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00308-00078488-00078838 using the reasoning from kmv as
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00309-00078839-00079143 2 to the power ci
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00310-00079144-00079471 we could extrapolate and estimate a as
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00311-00079472-00079591 simply the sum of all
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00312-00079592-00079943 these estimates unfortunately this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00313-00079944-00080182 estimator is going to be very sensitive
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00314-00080183-00080399 sensitive to just a few large
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00315-00080400-00080838 counters it turns out
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00316-00080839-00081087 so this is a first attempt it turns out
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00317-00081088-00081182 that you can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00318-00081183-00081511 do much better combining these counters
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00319-00081512-00081638 in a different way
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00320-00081639-00081950 the idea is to take the harmonic mean
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00321-00081951-00082118 instead of the arithmetic mean of these
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00322-00082119-00082375 estimators two to the ci
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00323-00082376-00082687 and this is a much more outlier robust
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00324-00082688-00082999 method and the details
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00325-00083000-00083262 are relatively complicated so i refer to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00326-00083263-00083311 the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00327-00083312-00083582 to the book for those one can show that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00328-00083583-00083791 the average relative error is going to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00329-00083792-00083855 be
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00330-00083856-00084159 very small approximately 1 divided by
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00331-00084160-00084718 square root of k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00332-00084719-00084918 hyperlock log has lots of applications
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00333-00084919-00085279 and is used extensively for
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00334-00085280-00085599 analyzing large data sets one of the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00335-00085600-00085767 cutest applications i know
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00336-00085768-00086023 is a for approximate neighborhood
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00337-00086024-00086159 function
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00338-00086160-00086303 setting is that we have a large
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00339-00086304-00086511 undirected graph
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00340-00086512-00086879 vertex sets v and h set e
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00341-00086880-00087150 we consider the case where the number of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00342-00087151-00087318 vertices and edges is really large
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00343-00087319-00087662 maybe 1 billion and 100 billion edges
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00344-00087663-00087838 this is still a pretty sparse graph in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00345-00087839-00087967 the sense that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00346-00087968-00088175 the number of edges is much much smaller
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00347-00088176-00088287 than
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00348-00088288-00088775 the number of vertices squared
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00349-00088776-00088999 what we want to do is to compute for
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00350-00089000-00089159 every vertex v
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00351-00089160-00089399 the average distance the average
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00352-00089400-00089526 shortest distance to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00353-00089527-00089959 all other vertices in e
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00354-00089960-00090255 if you like the distance distribution of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00355-00090256-00090279 of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00356-00090280-00090559 every vertex this only makes sense if
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00357-00090560-00090735 it's a connected graph so let's assume
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00358-00090736-00090894 that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00359-00090895-00091079 a baseline algorithm what you could do
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00360-00091080-00091247 after your first algorithms course is to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00361-00091248-00091318 run
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00362-00091319-00091511 breadth first search from each vertex so
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00363-00091512-00091671 that's size of v
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00364-00091672-00091975 times but this is for such a large graph
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00365-00091976-00092126 this is just unfeasible
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00366-00092127-00092287 definitely on a single machine and even
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00367-00092288-00092482 with parallelism it's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00368-00092483-00092791 challenging an alternative is to look at
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00369-00092792-00092943 sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00370-00092944-00093294 let's define sib as a set of vertices
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00371-00093295-00094006 at distance at most i from vertex v
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00372-00094007-00094518 easiest to see or by definition almost
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00373-00094519-00094823 s0v is just v itself and we can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00374-00094824-00094950 inductively define
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00375-00094951-00095311 si plus one v as the union over all
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00376-00095312-00095391 neighbours
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00377-00095392-00095703 of e of s i w
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00378-00095704-00096343 for neighbor w union with siv
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00379-00096344-00096518 now we can use this in combination with
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00380-00096519-00096694 hll
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00381-00096695-00097143 so if we know hl for distance at most i
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00382-00097144-00097447 we can merge them to compute
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00383-00097448-00097759 hsl hlls for sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00384-00097760-00098023 of vertices of distance at most i plus
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00385-00098024-00098415 one just using the above recurrence
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00386-00098416-00098655 and all of these merges it's easy to see
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00387-00098656-00098855 that they can be computed efficiently
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00388-00098856-00099174 we basically just need to do work across
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00389-00099175-00099526 each edge so in in basically
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00390-00099527-00099823 number of edges merge operations we can
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00391-00099824-00100071 do this and each merge costs linear time
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00392-00100072-00100262 in the size of the sketch
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00393-00100263-00100550 and we can repeat this to compute these
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00394-00100551-00100750 estimates for different values of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00395-00100751-00101150 i if the graph has small diameter
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00396-00101151-00101326 then it suffices to do this for a small
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00397-00101327-00101494 number of iterations and will
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00398-00101495-00101782 have found all the relevant information
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00399-00101783-00102790 to compute the average distance
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00400-00102791-00103023 the last part we're going to look at
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00401-00103024-00103215 bloom filters
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00402-00103216-00103471 i'm going to describe a variant of what
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00403-00103472-00103630 is in the book called split bloom
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00404-00103631-00103727 filters that i think
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00405-00103728-00104110 are slightly easier to understand
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00406-00104111-00104302 bloom filters are an approximate version
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00407-00104303-00104534 of a hash set if you know that from java
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00408-00104535-00104871 that stores a set of keys you can insert
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00409-00104872-00105127 elements just like in a hash set and you
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00410-00105128-00105199 can ask about
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00411-00105200-00105599 membership so a query
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00412-00105600-00105966 for a set or for an element x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00413-00105967-00106175 let's let's call the set of elements
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00414-00106176-00106343 that have been inserted as
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00415-00106344-00106751 a query is supposed to answer yes or 1
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00416-00106752-00107086 if the element is in the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00417-00107088-00107327 a normal dictionary you would answer 0
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00418-00107328-00107607 whenever the element is not in the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00419-00107608-00107847 but now things are slightly different
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00420-00107848-00108390 with some probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00421-00108391-00108710 epsilon we may not answer 0 if x is not
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00422-00108711-00109158 an s
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00423-00109159-00109423 so with probability at most epsilon it's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00424-00109424-00109519 acceptable
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00425-00109520-00109847 to answer one or yes even if x
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00426-00109848-00110054 is not in the set and with the remaining
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00427-00110055-00110223 probability at least one minus epsilon
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00428-00110224-00110343 we answer zero
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00429-00110344-00110623 so here epsilon is a parameter that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00430-00110624-00110775 determines how often these false
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00431-00110776-00110958 positives so we answer yes for something
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00432-00110959-00111086 that is not in the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00433-00111088-00111463 occur it turns out that it's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00434-00111464-00111686 this can be done with space usage that
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00435-00111688-00111799 is just o of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00436-00111800-00112166 n log 1 over epsilon bits so for each
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00437-00112167-00112366 element in the set we pay just log one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00438-00112367-00112558 over epsilon bits which is often much
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00439-00112559-00112775 less than what is required to store
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00440-00112776-00113454 the elements in the set itself
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00441-00113455-00113758 split blue filters work as follows so
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00442-00113759-00113983 let's define the space usage as
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00443-00113983-00114302 or denote the space usually by n we're
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00444-00114303-00114399 going to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00445-00114400-00114590 use k hash functions for some parameter
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00446-00114591-00114751 k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00447-00114752-00115110 each of which map elements to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00448-00115111-00115471 one up to a range of size m divided by k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00449-00115472-00115686 so one k of the space usage and we are
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00450-00115688-00115863 going to have k
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00451-00115864-00116254 bit vectors that each use m over k bits
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00452-00116255-00116983 so the total space is m bits
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00453-00116983-00117151 so the bit vectors look something like
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00454-00117152-00117551 this
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00455-00117552-00117975 the way we insert an element into
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00456-00117976-00118239 the split bloom filter is to is by
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00457-00118240-00118447 evaluating all of the hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00458-00118448-00118631 functions and using them to index their
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00459-00118632-00118839 respective bit vectors
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00460-00118840-00119071 and we simply put a one in all of those
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00461-00119072-00119175 positions
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00462-00119176-00119495 where
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00463-00119496-00119719 x hashes to so in the end we are going
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00464-00119720-00119934 to have a one in exactly those positions
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00465-00119935-00120190 that some element hashes to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00466-00120191-00120534 some positions might have once set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00467-00120535-00120790 several times of course but that's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00468-00120791-00121127 that's fine
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00469-00121128-00121383 so what about queries so suppose we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00470-00121383-00121510 query for
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00471-00121511-00121807 some element y we're going to do almost
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00472-00121808-00121966 the same thing we're going to evaluate
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00473-00121967-00122086 all of the hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00474-00122088-00122375 values and we're going to look in the in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00475-00122376-00122607 these bit vectors
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00476-00122608-00122807 if we see a 0 somewhere then we know
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00477-00122808-00123007 that for sure y cannot have been
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00478-00123008-00123190 inserted because then we would have
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00479-00123191-00123471 placed a 1.
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00480-00123472-00123895 in this case it's safe to answer
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00481-00123896-00124502 no or 0 because we
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00482-00124503-00124710 can only do that if we know for sure
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00483-00124711-00124839 that an element is not
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00484-00124840-00125358 in the set
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00485-00125359-00125510 if it happens that all of the hash
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00486-00125511-00125686 values that we look at all the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00487-00125688-00125975 bit positions that we look at are 1 then
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00488-00125976-00126023 it
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00489-00126024-00126223 might be that y was inserted it could
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00490-00126224-00126423 also be that we just had hash collisions
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00491-00126424-00126583 with things that were inserted and then
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00492-00126583-00126727 we answer
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00493-00126728-00127143 one or yes
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00494-00127144-00127334 so one parameter choice that works it's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00495-00127335-00127534 not the best one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00496-00127535-00127839 but it's close to optimal is to let
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00497-00127840-00128127 k be the logarithm base 2 of 1 over
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00498-00128128-00128214 epsilon
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00499-00128215-00128551 m 2 k n which is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00500-00128552-00129039 2 n log 1 over epsilon
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00501-00129040-00129278 so why does this work well we need to
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00502-00129279-00129495 analyze the false positive probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00503-00129496-00129686 so suppose that y was never inserted
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00504-00129688-00129814 what's the probability
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00505-00129815-00130158 that we actually have
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00506-00130159-00130486 a value of 1 for every i in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00507-00130488-00130799 position h i of y in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00508-00130800-00131087 with vector bi by independence this is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00509-00131088-00131183 just a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00510-00131184-00131439 product of these probabilities and in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00511-00131440-00131519 each table
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00512-00131520-00131839 we know that there is at most n entries
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00513-00131840-00131990 out of the two n entries
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00514-00131991-00132166 that are one so each of these
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00515-00132167-00132423 probabilities is bounded by one half
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00516-00132424-00132759 and the product is bounded by epsilon
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00517-00132760-00132975 one thing to note here is that in order
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00518-00132976-00133127 to set the parameter m
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00519-00133128-00133495 we need to know n or at least a bound on
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00520-00133496-00133527 n
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00521-00133528-00134087 in advance
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00522-00134088-00134471 one application of bloom filters is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00523-00134472-00134775 estimating the intersection size
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00524-00134776-00135335 of large sets
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00525-00135336-00135495 or if you like the number of common
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00526-00135496-00135823 elements
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00527-00135824-00136151 let's consider a very large set a and
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00528-00136152-00136735 a smaller but still very large set b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00529-00136736-00136975 okay so the question so here it's
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00530-00136976-00137102 they're drawn without an intersection
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00531-00137103-00137295 but they do have some intersection
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00532-00137296-00137487 the question we can ask is how large is
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00533-00137488-00137702 the intersection of a and b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00534-00137703-00137871 and it may be that both sets actually
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00535-00137872-00138111 don't fit in memory of your computer
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00536-00138112-00138543 but you can fit the smaller one
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00537-00138544-00138751 into memory if you create its bloom
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00538-00138752-00138871 filter
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00539-00138872-00139039 okay so the bloom filter itself fits in
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00540-00139040-00139271 memory so now what we can do
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00541-00139272-00139566 is scan over a which is presumably
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00542-00139567-00139743 stored on some kind of
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00543-00139744-00140063 storage device and for each element in a
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00544-00140064-00140287 you look it up in the bloom filter for
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00545-00140288-00140519 for b
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00546-00140520-00140702 and you get some number of positive
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00547-00140703-00140895 answers
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00548-00140896-00141111 so now you know that the false positive
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00549-00141112-00141302 rate is is going to be s
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00550-00141303-00141623 epsilon so we can estimate the
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00551-00141624-00141902 number of common elements as the number
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00552-00141903-00142119 of positives minus the expected number
tjbHgoQUM4Q-00553-00142120-00142855 of false positives
u1cwImTZo9Q-00000-00000064-00000335 hello everyone this tutorial is about
u1cwImTZo9Q-00001-00000336-00000582 how to submit big files
u1cwImTZo9Q-00002-00000583-00000983 as an assignment first of all
u1cwImTZo9Q-00003-00000984-00001303 you have the teacher should have
u1cwImTZo9Q-00004-00001304-00001630 enabled not only
u1cwImTZo9Q-00005-00001632-00001975 file submissions but also online text
u1cwImTZo9Q-00006-00001976-00002326 if you if you want to submit big files
u1cwImTZo9Q-00007-00002327-00002542 you should in the teacher should enable
u1cwImTZo9Q-00008-00002543-00002791 online text
u1cwImTZo9Q-00009-00002792-00003079 so that you can paste a link instead the
u1cwImTZo9Q-00010-00003080-00003183 file
u1cwImTZo9Q-00011-00003184-00003527 of the file itself so
u1cwImTZo9Q-00012-00003528-00003831 that is you need the teacher should
u1cwImTZo9Q-00013-00003832-00003999 enable that
u1cwImTZo9Q-00014-00004000-00004367 online text in the assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00015-00004368-00004967 so as a student you can
u1cwImTZo9Q-00016-00004968-00005199 first you upload the file in your google
u1cwImTZo9Q-00017-00005200-00005343 drive
u1cwImTZo9Q-00018-00005344-00005679 you open google drive
u1cwImTZo9Q-00019-00005680-00005991 and how do you upload your file
u1cwImTZo9Q-00020-00005992-00006311 you open your explorer window
u1cwImTZo9Q-00021-00006312-00006575 and you drag your file this is just an
u1cwImTZo9Q-00022-00006576-00006759 eight megabyte file
u1cwImTZo9Q-00023-00006759-00006991 so that it can be quick let's just
u1cwImTZo9Q-00024-00006992-00007159 spread and it's such a big file it
u1cwImTZo9Q-00025-00007159-00007198 cannot
u1cwImTZo9Q-00026-00007200-00007510 fit in moodle's default file
u1cwImTZo9Q-00027-00007511-00007839 size limitation the reason moodle limits
u1cwImTZo9Q-00028-00007840-00008055 the file size limitation
u1cwImTZo9Q-00029-00008056-00008278 is so that the server will not be filled
u1cwImTZo9Q-00030-00008279-00008478 up with so many requirements
u1cwImTZo9Q-00031-00008479-00008783 making it unusable they are just the
u1cwImTZo9Q-00032-00008784-00008991 admins are usually just balancing
u1cwImTZo9Q-00033-00008992-00009255 between making so many backups
u1cwImTZo9Q-00034-00009256-00009455 and how long to keep your files and
u1cwImTZo9Q-00035-00009456-00009567 pop-ups and
u1cwImTZo9Q-00036-00009568-00009991 hourly backups daily backups between
u1cwImTZo9Q-00037-00009992-00010110 utility
u1cwImTZo9Q-00038-00010111-00010431 so and keeping the site uh
u1cwImTZo9Q-00039-00010432-00010703 free of space so i will upload this one
u1cwImTZo9Q-00040-00010704-00011119 by just dragging it to my google drive
u1cwImTZo9Q-00041-00011120-00011519 and in about a minute
u1cwImTZo9Q-00042-00011520-00011838 the upload has finished now how do i
u1cwImTZo9Q-00043-00011839-00011887 share
u1cwImTZo9Q-00044-00011888-00012191 this i right click click
u1cwImTZo9Q-00045-00012192-00012583 get shareable link and then
u1cwImTZo9Q-00046-00012584-00012966 enable everyone with a link
u1cwImTZo9Q-00047-00012967-00013391 to be a viewer and then i can just copy
u1cwImTZo9Q-00048-00013391-00013543 the link
u1cwImTZo9Q-00049-00013544-00014063 click done and go to my submission
u1cwImTZo9Q-00050-00014063-00014358 as a student remember i'm a student here
u1cwImTZo9Q-00051-00014359-00014535 check it
u1cwImTZo9Q-00052-00014536-00014838 click edit submission
u1cwImTZo9Q-00053-00014840-00015483 here is my submission my assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00054-00015484-00015807 assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00055-00015808-00016383 and then you can just
u1cwImTZo9Q-00056-00016384-00016822 select whichever word click link
u1cwImTZo9Q-00057-00016823-00017150 paste the url
u1cwImTZo9Q-00058-00017151-00017527 open click open in window
u1cwImTZo9Q-00059-00017528-00017927 and then save changes
u1cwImTZo9Q-00060-00017928-00018222 and your assignment will be submitted
u1cwImTZo9Q-00061-00018223-00018399 this is how it will look like
u1cwImTZo9Q-00062-00018400-00018750 when you click this your assignment will
u1cwImTZo9Q-00063-00018751-00019199 show whatever you decided to research so
u1cwImTZo9Q-00064-00019200-00019350 this is the same
u1cwImTZo9Q-00065-00019351-00019655 uh principle of submitting links instead
u1cwImTZo9Q-00066-00019656-00019799 of the file
u1cwImTZo9Q-00067-00019800-00019983 with especially with videos because
u1cwImTZo9Q-00068-00019984-00020222 videos are very big if you have
u1cwImTZo9Q-00069-00020223-00020607 some of the powerpoints are also big for
u1cwImTZo9Q-00070-00020608-00020758 example
u1cwImTZo9Q-00071-00020759-00021094 like the ones for the arts maybe or
u1cwImTZo9Q-00072-00021095-00021175 design
u1cwImTZo9Q-00073-00021176-00021519 or so it's better to submit links upload
u1cwImTZo9Q-00074-00021520-00021935 them in another website submit the links
u1cwImTZo9Q-00075-00021936-00022367 and google's network is more utilized
u1cwImTZo9Q-00076-00022368-00022678 and we make use of our
u1cwImTZo9Q-00077-00022679-00022999 of our resources more efficiently
u1cwImTZo9Q-00078-00023000-00023239 so what is the picture that's submitted
u1cwImTZo9Q-00079-00023240-00023367 already right
u1cwImTZo9Q-00080-00023368-00023686 what does the teacher see the teacher
u1cwImTZo9Q-00081-00023687-00023919 will
u1cwImTZo9Q-00082-00023920-00024439 see this
u1cwImTZo9Q-00083-00024440-00024735 if the teacher clicks this assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00084-00024736-00024983 and view all submissions
u1cwImTZo9Q-00085-00024984-00025167 it will be like this and the teacher
u1cwImTZo9Q-00086-00025168-00025599 clicks here is my assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00087-00025600-00025822 the teacher will be able to see your
u1cwImTZo9Q-00088-00025823-00026062 assignment
u1cwImTZo9Q-00089-00026063-00026455 so i hope that works that helps you
u1cwImTZo9Q-00090-00026456-00026807 now you can have no more limit
u1cwImTZo9Q-00091-00026808-00027143 you can use all your 15 gigabytes
u1cwImTZo9Q-00092-00027144-00027487 of google drive which
u1cwImTZo9Q-00093-00027488-00027839 comes free thanks to google
u1cwImTZo9Q-00094-00027839-00028135 for letting universities use their
u1cwImTZo9Q-00095-00028136-00028199 drives
u1cwImTZo9Q-00096-00028200-00028462 for free and the whole world you can
u1cwImTZo9Q-00097-00028463-00028590 have 1 million
u1cwImTZo9Q-00098-00028591-00028943 users viewing this file and it's no
u1cwImTZo9Q-00099-00028944-00029151 problem with google
u1cwImTZo9Q-00100-00029152-00029455 if you put it in moodle
u1cwImTZo9Q-00101-00029456-00029687 it will be big it will consume space and
u1cwImTZo9Q-00102-00029688-00029983 bandwidth in our limited uh
u1cwImTZo9Q-00103-00029983-00030246 bandwidth but google's bandwidth and
u1cwImTZo9Q-00104-00030247-00030439 disks is very big
u1cwImTZo9Q-00105-00030439-00030831 i hope that helps
u1cwImTZo9Q-00106-00030832-00031183 have a nice day
u2RJip-6P-c-00000-00000000-00000262 I'm starting with this initial vlog
u2RJip-6P-c-00001-00000263-00000548 explaining to people who I am why I'm
u2RJip-6P-c-00002-00000549-00000844 doing this
u2RJip-6P-c-00003-00000846-00001108 [Music]
u2RJip-6P-c-00004-00001109-00001333 welcome to my channel it's called
u2RJip-6P-c-00005-00001334-00001558 working mom warrior my name is Diane
u2RJip-6P-c-00006-00001559-00001780 mocha I started this channel because I
u2RJip-6P-c-00007-00001782-00002017 want to share the ups and the downs and
u2RJip-6P-c-00008-00002018-00002309 the hacks from all different moms of all
u2RJip-6P-c-00009-00002310-00002575 different backgrounds with you and I
u2RJip-6P-c-00010-00002576-00002831 also want to let everyone know that we
u2RJip-6P-c-00011-00002832-00003104 all have failures we can get people and
u2RJip-6P-c-00012-00003105-00003311 other working moms to admit their
u2RJip-6P-c-00013-00003311-00003377 failures
u2RJip-6P-c-00014-00003378-00003653 so that can help you relate because you
u2RJip-6P-c-00015-00003654-00003809 realize that you're going through these
u2RJip-6P-c-00016-00003810-00004043 hard times and you feel like you're
u2RJip-6P-c-00017-00004044-00004235 failing every day but if you hear other
u2RJip-6P-c-00018-00004236-00004447 people that are doing the same mistakes
u2RJip-6P-c-00019-00004448-00004661 that you are you recognize okay
u2RJip-6P-c-00020-00004662-00004934 I'm not alone it all started because I
u2RJip-6P-c-00021-00004935-00005222 was a television reporter and I spent
u2RJip-6P-c-00022-00005223-00005545 many years working at a CBS affiliate I
u2RJip-6P-c-00023-00005546-00005906 love TV news had a career that I loved
u2RJip-6P-c-00024-00005907-00006131 so much and felt so much passionate
u2RJip-6P-c-00025-00006132-00006457 about but that ended a couple years ago
u2RJip-6P-c-00026-00006458-00006706 and I wanted to continue to tell stories
u2RJip-6P-c-00027-00006708-00006866 especially stories that were meaningful
u2RJip-6P-c-00028-00006867-00007273 to me and I was going through a lot of
u2RJip-6P-c-00029-00007273-00007562 crisis and feeling overwhelmed as a
u2RJip-6P-c-00030-00007563-00007859 working mom and when I started as a
u2RJip-6P-c-00031-00007859-00008030 working mom I was working a couple days
u2RJip-6P-c-00032-00008031-00008198 a week and it was perfect I loved that
u2RJip-6P-c-00033-00008199-00008435 balance but I created a side business
u2RJip-6P-c-00034-00008436-00008663 that kind of took over my life and that
u2RJip-6P-c-00035-00008664-00008903 business consumed me it was taking more
u2RJip-6P-c-00036-00008904-00009142 than 40 hours a week in addition to the
u2RJip-6P-c-00037-00009143-00009328 couple of days a week I was working as a
u2RJip-6P-c-00038-00009329-00009556 reporter a hundred miles away so I was
u2RJip-6P-c-00039-00009557-00009785 gone for like 13 14 hours on those two
u2RJip-6P-c-00040-00009786-00010010 days and I was super involved in my kids
u2RJip-6P-c-00041-00010011-00010228 lives and I still am now but now that
u2RJip-6P-c-00042-00010229-00010301 they're teenagers
u2RJip-6P-c-00043-00010302-00010508 not as much so because they don't want
u2RJip-6P-c-00044-00010509-00010778 me as involved but before I was the
u2RJip-6P-c-00045-00010779-00010946 soccer coach and the Girl Scout leader
u2RJip-6P-c-00046-00010947-00011144 and the room mom and I wanted to do all
u2RJip-6P-c-00047-00011145-00011366 those things I didn't feel a stress that
u2RJip-6P-c-00048-00011367-00011555 I had to it was the kind of mom that I
u2RJip-6P-c-00049-00011556-00011749 wanted to be and I still wanted to
u2RJip-6P-c-00050-00011750-00012005 maintain my career but I felt pulled in
u2RJip-6P-c-00051-00012006-00012155 a lot of different directions we went
u2RJip-6P-c-00052-00012156-00012364 through a lot of financial struggles and
u2RJip-6P-c-00053-00012365-00012667 I felt a desire to bring in extra income
u2RJip-6P-c-00054-00012668-00012788 and that's why I started the side
u2RJip-6P-c-00055-00012789-00012915 business I didn't necessarily
u2RJip-6P-c-00056-00012916-00013091 I want to be away from my kids I
u2RJip-6P-c-00057-00013093-00013377 couldn't work another job a hundred
u2RJip-6P-c-00058-00013378-00013626 miles away and be gone from my kids five
u2RJip-6P-c-00059-00013627-00013857 days a week and never see them at all so
u2RJip-6P-c-00060-00013858-00014066 I was trying to find this balance and in
u2RJip-6P-c-00061-00014068-00014244 the meantime things got way out of
u2RJip-6P-c-00062-00014244-00014493 balance and so I decided that there's
u2RJip-6P-c-00063-00014494-00014700 other moms out there probably going
u2RJip-6P-c-00064-00014701-00014799 through the same thing and when I
u2RJip-6P-c-00065-00014800-00015000 started talking to my my friends and
u2RJip-6P-c-00066-00015001-00015180 then some other people I realized they
u2RJip-6P-c-00067-00015181-00015327 are and I wanted to share those stories
u2RJip-6P-c-00068-00015328-00015633 when I first posted videos I'm getting
u2RJip-6P-c-00069-00015634-00015927 you know 20 30 views not very
u2RJip-6P-c-00070-00015928-00016122 encouraging because lots of people on
u2RJip-6P-c-00071-00016122-00016386 the internet other working moms who have
u2RJip-6P-c-00072-00016387-00016701 channels are getting 10,000 50,000 views
u2RJip-6P-c-00073-00016702-00016890 there's channels with millions of views
u2RJip-6P-c-00074-00016891-00017028 not that I expect that that's gonna
u2RJip-6P-c-00075-00017029-00017184 happen right away isn't that something
u2RJip-6P-c-00076-00017185-00017409 you hate you know where you're I love
u2RJip-6P-c-00077-00017410-00017607 this outfit but like the strap keeps
u2RJip-6P-c-00078-00017608-00017727 falling down sorry I know that's
u2RJip-6P-c-00079-00017728-00017892 distracting it's distracting me too
u2RJip-6P-c-00080-00017893-00018120 right that's the typical mom thought so
u2RJip-6P-c-00081-00018121-00018348 I'm just trying to be raw and honest and
u2RJip-6P-c-00082-00018349-00018519 let everyone know what's going on yes
u2RJip-6P-c-00083-00018520-00018711 I'm sitting on a parking lot I'm on my
u2RJip-6P-c-00084-00018712-00018965 way to one of my jobs I only have like
u2RJip-6P-c-00085-00018966-00019206 four or five jobs these days at one
u2RJip-6P-c-00086-00019207-00019451 point I had like seven or more but I
u2RJip-6P-c-00087-00019452-00019743 host trivia usually one night a week but
u2RJip-6P-c-00088-00019744-00019965 I'm filling in and I actually met a
u2RJip-6P-c-00089-00019966-00020229 friend first and my friend had a go
u2RJip-6P-c-00090-00020230-00020523 earlier than I expected so I'm early
u2RJip-6P-c-00091-00020524-00020688 which I'm usually not for my trivia
u2RJip-6P-c-00092-00020689-00020808 hosting and so I had a little bit of
u2RJip-6P-c-00093-00020809-00020991 time and I'm listening to this podcast
u2RJip-6P-c-00094-00020992-00021237 about making your YouTube channel better
u2RJip-6P-c-00095-00021238-00021492 and it says share with your viewers what
u2RJip-6P-c-00096-00021493-00021660 you're going through so that's exactly
u2RJip-6P-c-00097-00021661-00021849 what I'm doing right now and so I just
u2RJip-6P-c-00098-00021850-00022059 wanted to use this time to give you a
u2RJip-6P-c-00099-00022060-00022272 little bit of background on me so that
u2RJip-6P-c-00100-00022273-00022472 you can learn more about Who I am and
u2RJip-6P-c-00101-00022473-00022710 what I'm doing and why I'm doing it and
u2RJip-6P-c-00102-00022711-00022944 what I really wish is that I would get
u2RJip-6P-c-00103-00022945-00023184 some comments from people of course I
u2RJip-6P-c-00104-00023185-00023349 don't want hater comments but I just
u2RJip-6P-c-00105-00023350-00023586 want any comments at this point I've put
u2RJip-6P-c-00106-00023587-00023874 up 18 videos since April I'm making sure
u2RJip-6P-c-00107-00023875-00024075 every week no matter what I put up one
u2RJip-6P-c-00108-00024076-00024219 video a week it's supposed to be on
u2RJip-6P-c-00109-00024220-00024387 Tuesday but I'm kind of a night person
u2RJip-6P-c-00110-00024388-00024609 so sometimes I do it like late at night
u2RJip-6P-c-00111-00024610-00024747 Tuesday and it doesn't actually post
u2RJip-6P-c-00112-00024748-00024918 until like Wednesday at like 1:00 or
u2RJip-6P-c-00113-00024919-00025164 2:00 in the morning but I am getting the
u2RJip-6P-c-00114-00025165-00025326 video out there every week and my goal
u2RJip-6P-c-00115-00025327-00025497 is to eventually get up to two videos a
u2RJip-6P-c-00116-00025498-00025812 week and even more hopefully but I'm
u2RJip-6P-c-00117-00025813-00025905 gonna take it
u2RJip-6P-c-00118-00025906-00026244 as as much as I can a little at a time
u2RJip-6P-c-00119-00026245-00026489 I'd like to go faster but I have to give
u2RJip-6P-c-00120-00026491-00026687 myself some grace and recognize that if
u2RJip-6P-c-00121-00026688-00026925 I can just get one video a week that's
u2RJip-6P-c-00122-00026926-00027164 good and then build up to two but the
u2RJip-6P-c-00123-00027166-00027432 idea is that I really want to share all
u2RJip-6P-c-00124-00027433-00027732 of the experiences and ideas that I have
u2RJip-6P-c-00125-00027733-00028050 helping other working moms and the ideas
u2RJip-6P-c-00126-00028051-00028281 and experiences that other working moms
u2RJip-6P-c-00127-00028282-00028557 are going through so please if this
u2RJip-6P-c-00128-00028558-00028782 resonates with you at all give me some
u2RJip-6P-c-00129-00028783-00029022 sort of comments good bad or otherwise I
u2RJip-6P-c-00130-00029023-00029202 would love to hear some feedback right
u2RJip-6P-c-00131-00029202-00029387 now I'm hearing no feedback so please
u2RJip-6P-c-00132-00029388-00029615 subscribe to my channel it's working mom
u2RJip-6P-c-00133-00029616-00029826 warrior click on the next video I have
u2RJip-6P-c-00134-00029827-00029994 lots of different kinds of videos so I
u2RJip-6P-c-00135-00029995-00030210 want to see which videos resonate with
u2RJip-6P-c-00136-00030211-00030399 people the most and I'll produce more of
u2RJip-6P-c-00137-00030400-00030639 those types but I'm sorry like the
u2RJip-6P-c-00138-00030639-00030812 lights a little distracting I know this
u2RJip-6P-c-00139-00030813-00031035 isn't the best setup I do know how to
u2RJip-6P-c-00140-00031036-00031302 produce video professionally and audio
u2RJip-6P-c-00141-00031302-00031502 professionally but sometimes you know
u2RJip-6P-c-00142-00031504-00031680 you can't do it that way so right now
u2RJip-6P-c-00143-00031681-00031869 I'm just doing it with my phone in a car
u2RJip-6P-c-00144-00031870-00032067 and I hope you enjoyed this and I look
u2RJip-6P-c-00145-00032068-00032270 forward to your comments please give me
u2RJip-6P-c-00146-00032272-00032442 some comments I haven't had a single one
u2RJip-6P-c-00147-00032443-00032730 yet
u2RJip-6P-c-00148-00032731-00033164 [Music]