u3eQexhbmmg-00000-00000059-00000399 a jet injector is a type of medical
u3eQexhbmmg-00001-00000400-00000634 injecting syringe that uses a
u3eQexhbmmg-00002-00000635-00000856 high-pressure narrow jet of the
u3eQexhbmmg-00003-00000857-00001162 injection liquid instead of a hypodermic
u3eQexhbmmg-00004-00001163-00001623 needle to penetrate the epidermis it is
u3eQexhbmmg-00005-00001625-00001926 powered by compressed air or gas either
u3eQexhbmmg-00006-00001927-00002173 from a pressure hose from a large
u3eQexhbmmg-00007-00002174-00002446 cylinder or from a built in gas
u3eQexhbmmg-00008-00002447-00002967 cartridge small cylinder or spring jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00009-00002968-00003229 injectors were used for mass vaccination
u3eQexhbmmg-00010-00003229-00003634 and as an alternative to needle syringes
u3eQexhbmmg-00011-00003635-00004081 for diabetics to inject insulin as well
u3eQexhbmmg-00012-00004082-00004438 as health uses similar devices are used
u3eQexhbmmg-00013-00004439-00004774 in other industries to inject grease or
u3eQexhbmmg-00014-00004775-00005253 other fluid the term hyper spray
u3eQexhbmmg-00015-00005254-00005539 although better known within science
u3eQexhbmmg-00016-00005540-00005857 fiction originates from an actual jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00017-00005858-00006127 injector known as the hyper spray and
u3eQexhbmmg-00018-00006128-00006456 has been cited within several scientific
u3eQexhbmmg-00019-00006457-00007105 articles
u3eQexhbmmg-00020-00007106-00007669 topic types
u3eQexhbmmg-00021-00007670-00008053 a jet injector also known as a jet gun
u3eQexhbmmg-00022-00008054-00008413 injector air gun or pneumatic injector
u3eQexhbmmg-00023-00008414-00008695 is a medical instrument that uses a
u3eQexhbmmg-00024-00008696-00009010 high-pressure jet of liquid medication
u3eQexhbmmg-00025-00009011-00009274 to penetrate the skin and deliver and
u3eQexhbmmg-00026-00009275-00009532 deposit medicament under the skin
u3eQexhbmmg-00027-00009533-00009949 without a needle jet injectors can be
u3eQexhbmmg-00028-00009950-00010448 single dose or multi dose jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00029-00010449-00010718 throughout the years jet injectors have
u3eQexhbmmg-00030-00010719-00011042 been redesigned to overcome the risk of
u3eQexhbmmg-00031-00011043-00011327 carrying contamination to subsequent
u3eQexhbmmg-00032-00011328-00011758 subjects to try to stop the risk
u3eQexhbmmg-00033-00011759-00012020 researchers placed a single-use
u3eQexhbmmg-00034-00012021-00012367 protective cap over the reusable nozzle
u3eQexhbmmg-00035-00012368-00012737 the protective cap was intended to act
u3eQexhbmmg-00036-00012738-00013055 as a shield between the reusable nozzle
u3eQexhbmmg-00037-00013056-00013391 and the patient's skin after each
u3eQexhbmmg-00038-00013391-00013700 injection the cap would be discarded and
u3eQexhbmmg-00039-00013701-00014041 replaced with a sterile one these
u3eQexhbmmg-00040-00014041-00014344 devices were known as protector cap
u3eQexhbmmg-00041-00014345-00014756 needle free injectors or PC NFI however
u3eQexhbmmg-00042-00014757-00015124 a safety test by Kelly and colleagues
u3eQexhbmmg-00043-00015125-00015572 2008 found a PC NFI device failed to
u3eQexhbmmg-00044-00015572-00015865 prevent contamination after
u3eQexhbmmg-00045-00015866-00016213 administering injections to hepatitis B
u3eQexhbmmg-00046-00016215-00016307 patients
u3eQexhbmmg-00047-00016308-00016612 researchers found hepatitis B had
u3eQexhbmmg-00048-00016613-00016880 penetrated the protective cap and
u3eQexhbmmg-00049-00016881-00017183 contaminated the internal components of
u3eQexhbmmg-00050-00017184-00017414 the jet injector showing that the
u3eQexhbmmg-00051-00017415-00017693 internal fluid pathway and patient
u3eQexhbmmg-00052-00017694-00018178 contacting parts cannot safely be reused
u3eQexhbmmg-00053-00018179-00018446 researchers developed a new jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00054-00018447-00018749 injection design by combining the drug
u3eQexhbmmg-00055-00018750-00019049 reservoir plunger and nozzle into a
u3eQexhbmmg-00056-00019050-00019469 single-use disposable cartridge the
u3eQexhbmmg-00057-00019470-00019750 cartridge is placed onto the tip of the
u3eQexhbmmg-00058-00019751-00020050 jet injector and when activated a rod
u3eQexhbmmg-00059-00020051-00020480 pushes the plunger forward these devices
u3eQexhbmmg-00060-00020481-00020780 are known as disposable cartridge jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00061-00020781-00021164 injectors or DC ji the international
u3eQexhbmmg-00062-00021165-00021458 standards organization recommended
u3eQexhbmmg-00063-00021459-00021752 abandoning the use of the name jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00064-00021753-00022072 injector which is associated with
u3eQexhbmmg-00065-00022073-00022315 carrying a risk of cross-contamination
u3eQexhbmmg-00066-00022316-00022708 and rather refer to newer devices as
u3eQexhbmmg-00067-00022709-00023473 needle free injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00068-00023474-00024257 topic modern needle free injector brands
u3eQexhbmmg-00069-00024258-00024644 the by ejector mm is a make of gas
u3eQexhbmmg-00070-00024645-00025031 cartridge powered jet injector it is
u3eQexhbmmg-00071-00025032-00025328 claimed by its manufacturer that it can
u3eQexhbmmg-00072-00025329-00025613 deliver intramuscular injections and
u3eQexhbmmg-00073-00025614-00025892 subcutaneous injections up to one
u3eQexhbmmg-00074-00025893-00026255 milliliter the part which touches the
u3eQexhbmmg-00075-00026256-00026573 patient's skin is single-use and can be
u3eQexhbmmg-00076-00026574-00026966 replaced easily it can be powered from a
u3eQexhbmmg-00077-00026967-00027266 big compressed gas cylinder instead of
u3eQexhbmmg-00078-00027267-00027722 gas cartridges it is made by bio checked
u3eQexhbmmg-00079-00027723-00028142 the vision mj7 is a compact spring
u3eQexhbmmg-00080-00028143-00028526 powered jet injector it can deliver up
u3eQexhbmmg-00081-00028527-00029027 to 1.6 milliliters in 0.03 milliliters
u3eQexhbmmg-00082-00029027-00029414 increments and is designed to last 3,000
u3eQexhbmmg-00083-00029414-00029792 injections the medication travels
u3eQexhbmmg-00084-00029793-00030020 through a hole in the needle free
u3eQexhbmmg-00085-00030020-00030283 syringe that is about half the diameter
u3eQexhbmmg-00086-00030285-00030752 of a 30 gauge syringe the part which
u3eQexhbmmg-00087-00030752-00031033 touches the patient's skin can be used
u3eQexhbmmg-00088-00031035-00031451 for a week the device was designed by
u3eQexhbmmg-00089-00031452-00031817 Antares farmer formerly med ejector the
u3eQexhbmmg-00090-00031818-00032123 pharmajet needle free injector delivers
u3eQexhbmmg-00091-00032124-00032445 vaccines either intramuscularly or
u3eQexhbmmg-00092-00032447-00032711 subcutaneously by means of a narrow
u3eQexhbmmg-00093-00032712-00033014 precise fluid stream syringe that
u3eQexhbmmg-00094-00033015-00033296 delivers the medicine or vaccine through
u3eQexhbmmg-00095-00033297-00033568 the skin in one tenth of a second
u3eQexhbmmg-00096-00033569-00033902 diabetics have been using jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00097-00033903-00034214 in the United States for at least 20
u3eQexhbmmg-00098-00034215-00034595 years these devices have all been
u3eQexhbmmg-00099-00034596-00034898 spring-loaded at their peak jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00100-00034899-00035285 injectors accounted for only 7% of the
u3eQexhbmmg-00101-00035286-00035735 injector market currently the only model
u3eQexhbmmg-00102-00035736-00036040 available in the United States is the
u3eQexhbmmg-00103-00036041-00036506 injects 23 in the United Kingdom the
u3eQexhbmmg-00104-00036507-00036767 insurgent has recently entered the
u3eQexhbmmg-00105-00036768-00037277 market as of June 2015 the in so jet is
u3eQexhbmmg-00106-00037278-00037568 available in the UK and a few select
u3eQexhbmmg-00107-00037569-00037802 country
u3eQexhbmmg-00108-00037803-00038180 the J tip is a single-use sterile
u3eQexhbmmg-00109-00038181-00038492 completely needle free jet injector that
u3eQexhbmmg-00110-00038493-00038798 administers lidocaine subcutaneously
u3eQexhbmmg-00111-00038799-00039128 prior to routine needle procedures such
u3eQexhbmmg-00112-00039129-00039608 as IV starts and blood draws the J tip
u3eQexhbmmg-00113-00039609-00039920 is being used as a pre number for needle
u3eQexhbmmg-00114-00039921-00040199 procedures by giving an anesthetic
u3eQexhbmmg-00115-00040200-00040556 effect within one to two minutes it is
u3eQexhbmmg-00116-00040557-00040883 being used in hospitals across the
u3eQexhbmmg-00117-00040884-00041537 United States
u3eQexhbmmg-00118-00041538-00041748 topic concerns
u3eQexhbmmg-00119-00041749-00042152 [Music]
u3eQexhbmmg-00120-00042153-00042434 since the jet injector breaks the
u3eQexhbmmg-00121-00042435-00042704 barrier of the skin there is a risk of
u3eQexhbmmg-00122-00042705-00042995 blood and biological material being
u3eQexhbmmg-00123-00042996-00043357 transferred from one user to the next
u3eQexhbmmg-00124-00043358-00043589 research on the risks of
u3eQexhbmmg-00125-00043590-00043852 cross-contamination arose immediately
u3eQexhbmmg-00126-00043853-00044177 after the invention of jet injection
u3eQexhbmmg-00127-00044178-00044474 technology
u3eQexhbmmg-00128-00044475-00044699 there are three types of inherent
u3eQexhbmmg-00129-00044700-00045364 problems with jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00130-00045365-00046156 topic splashback splashback refers to
u3eQexhbmmg-00131-00046157-00046437 the jet stream penetrating the outer
u3eQexhbmmg-00132-00046438-00046780 skin at a high velocity causing the jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00133-00046781-00047032 stream to ricochet backwards and
u3eQexhbmmg-00134-00047033-00047317 contaminate the nozzle instances of
u3eQexhbmmg-00135-00047318-00047571 splashback have been published by
u3eQexhbmmg-00136-00047572-00047968 several researchers Sameer Mitch regrow
u3eQexhbmmg-00137-00047969-00048312 tree visually captured splash back after
u3eQexhbmmg-00138-00048313-00048607 discharging a multi-use nozzle jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00139-00048608-00048896 injector using high-speed micro
u3eQexhbmmg-00140-00048897-00049314 cinematography Hoffman and colleagues
u3eQexhbmmg-00141-00049315-00049657 2001 also observed the nozzle and
u3eQexhbmmg-00142-00049658-00049918 internal fluid pathway of the jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00143-00049919-00050684 injector becoming contaminated
u3eQexhbmmg-00144-00050685-00051458 topic fluid suck back fluid suck back
u3eQexhbmmg-00145-00051459-00051764 occurs when blood left on the nozzle of
u3eQexhbmmg-00146-00051765-00052054 the jet injector is sucked back into the
u3eQexhbmmg-00147-00052055-00052388 injector orifice contaminating the next
u3eQexhbmmg-00148-00052389-00052694 dose to be fired the CDC has
u3eQexhbmmg-00149-00052695-00052919 acknowledged that the most widely used
u3eQexhbmmg-00150-00052920-00053282 jet injector in the world the pedo jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00151-00053283-00053620 sucked fluid back into the gun after
u3eQexhbmmg-00152-00053621-00054071 injections they CDC observed fluid
u3eQexhbmmg-00153-00054072-00054391 remaining on the pedo jet nozzle being
u3eQexhbmmg-00154-00054392-00054698 sucked back into the device upon its
u3eQexhbmmg-00155-00054699-00054953 cocking and refilling for the next
u3eQexhbmmg-00156-00054954-00055259 injection beyond the reach of alcohol
u3eQexhbmmg-00157-00055260-00055802 swabbing or acetone swabbing stated dr.
u3eQexhbmmg-00158-00055803-00056365 Bruce weniger
u3eQexhbmmg-00159-00056366-00056965 topic retrograde flow
u3eQexhbmmg-00160-00056966-00057301 retrograde flow happens after the jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00161-00057302-00057607 stream penetrates the skin and creates a
u3eQexhbmmg-00162-00057608-00057865 hole if the pressure of the jet stream
u3eQexhbmmg-00163-00057866-00058155 causes the spray after mixing with
u3eQexhbmmg-00164-00058157-00058453 tissue fluids and blood to rebound back
u3eQexhbmmg-00165-00058454-00058762 out of the hole against the incoming jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00166-00058763-00059047 stream and back into the nozzle orifice
u3eQexhbmmg-00167-00059048-00059302 this problem has been reported by
u3eQexhbmmg-00168-00059303-00059673 numerous researchers hepatitis B can be
u3eQexhbmmg-00169-00059674-00059932 transmitted by less than one millionth
u3eQexhbmmg-00170-00059933-00060253 of a millimeter so makers of injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00171-00060254-00060433 must ensure there is no
u3eQexhbmmg-00172-00060434-00060813 cross-contamination between applications
u3eQexhbmmg-00173-00060814-00061207 the World Health Organization no longer
u3eQexhbmmg-00174-00061208-00061430 recommends jet injectors for
u3eQexhbmmg-00175-00061432-00061711 vaccinations due to risks of disease
u3eQexhbmmg-00176-00061712-00062023 transmission numerous studies have found
u3eQexhbmmg-00177-00062024-00062320 cross infection of diseases from jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00178-00062321-00062710 injections an experiment using mice
u3eQexhbmmg-00179-00062711-00063097 published in 1985 showed that jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00180-00063098-00063385 injectors would frequently transmit the
u3eQexhbmmg-00181-00063386-00063729 viral infection LDV from one Mouse to
u3eQexhbmmg-00182-00063730-00064150 another another study used the device on
u3eQexhbmmg-00183-00064151-00064453 a calf then tested the fluid remaining
u3eQexhbmmg-00184-00064454-00064842 in the injector for blood every injector
u3eQexhbmmg-00185-00064844-00065130 they tested had detectable blood in a
u3eQexhbmmg-00186-00065132-00065440 quantity sufficient to pass on a virus
u3eQexhbmmg-00187-00065441-00065947 such as hepatitis B from 1984-1985 a
u3eQexhbmmg-00188-00065948-00066189 weight-loss clinic in los angeles
u3eQexhbmmg-00189-00066190-00066553 california administered human chorionic
u3eQexhbmmg-00190-00066554-00067017 gonadotropin with a Medi jet injector
u3eQexhbmmg-00191-00067018-00067600 CDC investigation found 57 out of 239
u3eQexhbmmg-00192-00067601-00067867 people who had received the jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00193-00067868-00068140 injection tested positive for hepatitis
u3eQexhbmmg-00194-00068141-00068478 B in addition to transmission between
u3eQexhbmmg-00195-00068479-00068800 patients jet injectors have been found
u3eQexhbmmg-00196-00068801-00069046 to inoculate bacteria from the
u3eQexhbmmg-00197-00069047-00069525 environment into users in 1988 a
u3eQexhbmmg-00198-00069526-00069886 podiatry clinic used a jet injector to
u3eQexhbmmg-00199-00069887-00070204 deliver local anesthetic into patient's
u3eQexhbmmg-00200-00070205-00070334 toes
u3eQexhbmmg-00201-00070335-00070595 eight of these patients developed
u3eQexhbmmg-00202-00070596-00070873 infections caused by Mycobacterium
u3eQexhbmmg-00203-00070874-00071267 chillin a the injector was stored in a
u3eQexhbmmg-00204-00071268-00071543 container of water and disinfectant
u3eQexhbmmg-00205-00071544-00071870 between use but the organism grew in the
u3eQexhbmmg-00206-00071871-00072284 container this species of bacteria is
u3eQexhbmmg-00207-00072285-00072605 sometimes found in tap water and had
u3eQexhbmmg-00208-00072606-00072860 been previously associated with
u3eQexhbmmg-00209-00072861-00073662 infections from jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00210-00073663-00074543 topic history December eighteenth 1866
u3eQexhbmmg-00211-00074544-00074843 Jules all gasp Eclair presents dr.
u3eQexhbmmg-00212-00074844-00075174 Jeanne sales year on invention a per a
u3eQexhbmmg-00213-00075175-00075463 Paul acupuncture to lackaday me
u3eQexhbmmg-00214-00075464-00075921 Imperiale de medicine in Paris this is
u3eQexhbmmg-00215-00075922-00076242 the earliest documented jet injector to
u3eQexhbmmg-00216-00076243-00076512 administer water or medicine under
u3eQexhbmmg-00217-00076513-00076785 enough pressure to penetrate the skin
u3eQexhbmmg-00218-00076786-00077349 without the use of a needle 1920s diesel
u3eQexhbmmg-00219-00077350-00077612 engines begin to be made in large
u3eQexhbmmg-00220-00077613-00077742 quantities
u3eQexhbmmg-00221-00077743-00078005 thus the start of serious risk of
u3eQexhbmmg-00222-00078006-00078303 accidental jet injection by the fuel
u3eQexhbmmg-00223-00078304-00078875 injectors in workshop accidents 1935
u3eQexhbmmg-00224-00078876-00079209 Arnold K Souter Meister a mechanical
u3eQexhbmmg-00225-00079210-00079499 engineer witnessed two worker injure his
u3eQexhbmmg-00226-00079500-00079796 hand from a high-pressure jet stream and
u3eQexhbmmg-00227-00079797-00080087 theorizes of using the concept to
u3eQexhbmmg-00228-00080088-00080448 administer medicine Souter Meister
u3eQexhbmmg-00229-00080449-00080762 collaborates with dr. John Roberts in
u3eQexhbmmg-00230-00080763-00081250 creating a prototype jet injector
u3eQexhbmmg-00231-00081251-00081614 19:37 first published accidental jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00232-00081615-00081893 injection by a diesel engines fuel
u3eQexhbmmg-00233-00081894-00082451 injector 1936 Marshall Lockhart an
u3eQexhbmmg-00234-00082452-00082793 engineer files our patent for his idea
u3eQexhbmmg-00235-00082794-00083063 of a jet injector after learning of
u3eQexhbmmg-00236-00083064-00083558 Ceuta Meister's invention 1947
u3eQexhbmmg-00237-00083559-00083855 Lockhart's jet injector known as the
u3eQexhbmmg-00238-00083856-00084158 hyper spray was introduced for clinical
u3eQexhbmmg-00239-00084159-00084482 evaluation by dr. Robert Hingston and
u3eQexhbmmg-00240-00084483-00085057 dr. James Hughes 1951 the Commission on
u3eQexhbmmg-00241-00085058-00085336 immunization of the Armed Forces
u3eQexhbmmg-00242-00085337-00085652 epidemiological board requested the Army
u3eQexhbmmg-00243-00085653-00085919 Medical Service graduate school to
u3eQexhbmmg-00244-00085920-00086230 develop jet injection equipment
u3eQexhbmmg-00245-00086231-00086548 specifically intended for rapid
u3eQexhbmmg-00246-00086549-00086920 semi-automatic operation in large-scale
u3eQexhbmmg-00247-00086921-00087389 immunization programs this device would
u3eQexhbmmg-00248-00087390-00087671 become known as the multi used nozzle
u3eQexhbmmg-00249-00087672-00088418 jet injector Munchie 1954 to 1967 dr.
u3eQexhbmmg-00250-00088419-00088676 Robert Hingston partook in numerous
u3eQexhbmmg-00251-00088677-00088946 health expeditions with his charity
u3eQexhbmmg-00252-00088947-00089321 brothers brother foundation Hinson
u3eQexhbmmg-00253-00089322-00089624 stated he vaccinated upwards of two
u3eQexhbmmg-00254-00089625-00089918 million people across the globe using
u3eQexhbmmg-00255-00089919-00090460 various multi used nozzle jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00256-00090461-00090873 19:55 Warren and colleagues 1955
u3eQexhbmmg-00257-00090874-00091142 reported on the introduction of a
u3eQexhbmmg-00258-00091143-00091478 prototype multi-dose jet injector known
u3eQexhbmmg-00259-00091479-00091790 as the presto jet which had successfully
u3eQexhbmmg-00260-00091791-00092299 undergone clinical testing upon 1685
u3eQexhbmmg-00261-00092300-00092923 soldiers within the US Army 1959 abram
u3eQexhbmmg-00262-00092924-00093217 Benenson the leftenant colonel for the
u3eQexhbmmg-00263-00093218-00093499 division of immunology at Walter Reed
u3eQexhbmmg-00264-00093500-00093838 Army Institute of research reports on
u3eQexhbmmg-00265-00093839-00094069 the development of what became widely
u3eQexhbmmg-00266-00094070-00094474 known as the pedo jet the invention was
u3eQexhbmmg-00267-00094475-00094801 the collaboration of dr. Benenson and
u3eQexhbmmg-00268-00094802-00095112 Aaron is Mick is Mick was a civilian
u3eQexhbmmg-00269-00095113-00095443 scientist working for the US Army
u3eQexhbmmg-00270-00095444-00095648 medical equipment and research
u3eQexhbmmg-00271-00095649-00096169 development laboratory 1961 the
u3eQexhbmmg-00272-00096170-00096479 Department of the army made multi-use
u3eQexhbmmg-00273-00096480-00096793 nozzle jet injectors the standard for
u3eQexhbmmg-00274-00096794-00097444 administering immunizations 1961 the CDC
u3eQexhbmmg-00275-00097445-00097750 implemented mass vaccination programs
u3eQexhbmmg-00276-00097751-00098080 across the United States called babies
u3eQexhbmmg-00277-00098081-00098487 and breadwinners to combat polio these
u3eQexhbmmg-00278-00098488-00098863 vaccination events used multi-use nozzle
u3eQexhbmmg-00279-00098864-00099186 jet injectors
u3eQexhbmmg-00280-00099187-00099490 1964 Aaron is make invents an
u3eQexhbmmg-00281-00099491-00099760 intradermal nozzle for the pedo jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00282-00099761-00100033 injector which allowed delivery of the
u3eQexhbmmg-00283-00100034-00100603 shallowest smallpox vaccinations 1964
u3eQexhbmmg-00284-00100604-00100930 Aaron is m'q was awarded the exceptional
u3eQexhbmmg-00285-00100931-00101232 civilian Service Award at the 8th annual
u3eQexhbmmg-00286-00101233-00101563 Secretary of the army awards ceremonies
u3eQexhbmmg-00287-00101564-00101821 for his invention of the intradermal
u3eQexhbmmg-00288-00101822-00102430 nozzle 1966 Oscar banker an engineer
u3eQexhbmmg-00289-00102431-00102711 patents his invention of a portable
u3eQexhbmmg-00290-00102713-00103000 multi-use nozzle jet injector that
u3eQexhbmmg-00291-00103001-00103498 utilizes co2 as its energy source this
u3eQexhbmmg-00292-00103499-00103890 would become known as the Medi jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00293-00103891-00104301 September 1966 the Star Trek series
u3eQexhbmmg-00294-00104302-00104602 started to use its own jet injector
u3eQexhbmmg-00295-00104603-00105276 device under the name hyper spray 1967
u3eQexhbmmg-00296-00105277-00105555 Nicaraguans undergoing smallpox
u3eQexhbmmg-00297-00105556-00105858 vaccinations nicknamed the gun light jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00298-00105859-00106288 injectors pedo jet and Medi jet as the
u3eQexhbmmg-00299-00106289-00106771 pistol Adela Paz meaning the pistol of
u3eQexhbmmg-00300-00106772-00107504 peace the name peace guns stuck
u3eQexhbmmg-00301-00107505-00107871 1976 the United States Agency for
u3eQexhbmmg-00302-00107872-00108191 International Development USAID
u3eQexhbmmg-00303-00108192-00108485 published a book called war on hunger
u3eQexhbmmg-00304-00108486-00108779 which detailed the war against smallpox
u3eQexhbmmg-00305-00108780-00109136 which is mix jet injector gun was used
u3eQexhbmmg-00306-00109138-00109458 to eradicate the disease in Africa and
u3eQexhbmmg-00307-00109458-00109863 Asia the US government spent one hundred
u3eQexhbmmg-00308-00109864-00110141 and fifty million dollars a year to
u3eQexhbmmg-00309-00110142-00110675 prevent its recurrence in North America
u3eQexhbmmg-00310-00110676-00111072 1986 a hepatitis B outbreak occurs
u3eQexhbmmg-00311-00111073-00111401 amongst 57 patients at a Los Angeles
u3eQexhbmmg-00312-00111402-00112050 clinic due to a Medi jet injector 1997
u3eQexhbmmg-00313-00112051-00112377 the US Department of Defense the jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00314-00112378-00112698 injectors biggest user announced that it
u3eQexhbmmg-00315-00112699-00112904 would stop using it for mass
u3eQexhbmmg-00316-00112905-00113189 vaccinations due to concerns about
u3eQexhbmmg-00317-00113190-00113769 infection 2003 Department of Veterans
u3eQexhbmmg-00318-00113770-00114099 Affairs recognizes for the first time
u3eQexhbmmg-00319-00114100-00114429 that a veteran acquired hepatitis C from
u3eQexhbmmg-00320-00114430-00114749 his military jet injections and awards
u3eQexhbmmg-00321-00114750-00115127 service-connection for his disability
u3eQexhbmmg-00322-00115128-00115535 April 2010 a laser-based reusable
u3eQexhbmmg-00323-00115536-00115869 microjet injector for transdermal drug
u3eQexhbmmg-00324-00115870-00116210 delivery was made by taehee Han and Jack
u3eQexhbmmg-00325-00116211-00116810 Jo February 13 2013 the farmer jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00326-00116811-00117096 Stratus needle free injector received
u3eQexhbmmg-00327-00117097-00117708 hoop EQs certification August 14 2014
u3eQexhbmmg-00328-00117708-00118121 the US Food & Drug Administration FDA
u3eQexhbmmg-00329-00118122-00118575 approved used the pharmajet Stratos 0.5
u3eQexhbmmg-00330-00118576-00118914 milliliters needle free jet injector for
u3eQexhbmmg-00331-00118915-00119229 delivery of one particular flu vaccine a
u3eQexhbmmg-00332-00119230-00119775 FL URI a bi bi o CSL Inc in people 18
u3eQexhbmmg-00333-00119776-00120227 through 64 years of age
u3eQexhbmmg-00334-00120228-00120658 October 2017 David Fernandes rivers
u3eQexhbmmg-00335-00120659-00120985 developed a new type of laser based jet
u3eQexhbmmg-00336-00120986-00121238 injector
u4IbGqqtC08-00000-00000038-00002109 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00001-00002110-00003438 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00002-00003439-00003647 welcome back runners this is koryamune
u4IbGqqtC08-00003-00003647-00003790 and today is another day
u4IbGqqtC08-00004-00003792-00004038 uh is a good day for a shoe comparison
u4IbGqqtC08-00005-00004039-00004191 look into the views and
u4IbGqqtC08-00006-00004192-00004447 to the likes that i got in the previous
u4IbGqqtC08-00007-00004448-00004591 video it seems that you are
u4IbGqqtC08-00008-00004592-00004879 interested in this kind of video and uh
u4IbGqqtC08-00009-00004880-00004967 therefore
u4IbGqqtC08-00010-00004968-00005222 let's compare today two new shoes the
u4IbGqqtC08-00011-00005223-00005415 new brook cyprian temple and the new
u4IbGqqtC08-00012-00005416-00005518 evil right too
u4IbGqqtC08-00013-00005519-00005838 i opened the new library in the channel
u4IbGqqtC08-00014-00005839-00006031 so you can find also the previous video
u4IbGqqtC08-00015-00006032-00006134 this video i
u4IbGqqtC08-00016-00006135-00006359 already explained the different metrics
u4IbGqqtC08-00017-00006360-00006439 that we will
u4IbGqqtC08-00018-00006440-00006775 collect even for today comparison
u4IbGqqtC08-00019-00006776-00006991 the test basically will do the same test
u4IbGqqtC08-00020-00006992-00007175 so there are five tests
u4IbGqqtC08-00021-00007176-00007495 with different pace each one one minute
u4IbGqqtC08-00022-00007495-00007727 and in the end we'll find out which is
u4IbGqqtC08-00023-00007728-00007967 the best shoot for which base basically
u4IbGqqtC08-00024-00007968-00008199 so that i can choose for for my training
u4IbGqqtC08-00025-00008200-00008327 in the right shoes
u4IbGqqtC08-00026-00008328-00008655 according to the magic that i collected
u4IbGqqtC08-00027-00008656-00010117 so let's try and see you in a moment
u4IbGqqtC08-00028-00010118-00010455 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00029-00010456-00010855 so guys first test done
u4IbGqqtC08-00030-00010856-00011214 i forgot to say that we will use the
u4IbGqqtC08-00031-00011215-00011559 garmin chest strap and this tripod to
u4IbGqqtC08-00032-00011560-00011695 collect the matrix
u4IbGqqtC08-00033-00011696-00011919 so the gears are always the same back in
u4IbGqqtC08-00034-00011920-00012014 the previous video
u4IbGqqtC08-00035-00012015-00012683 so let's do the second test little bit
u4IbGqqtC08-00036-00012684-00012849 faster
u4IbGqqtC08-00037-00012850-00013935 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00038-00013936-00014222 we are using the hebride too so now we
u4IbGqqtC08-00039-00014223-00014438 have the third test
u4IbGqqtC08-00040-00014440-00014822 to mean 15 seconds per kilometer
u4IbGqqtC08-00041-00014823-00015991 so let's do the third test
u4IbGqqtC08-00042-00015991-00017015 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00043-00017016-00017215 now the next test is 4 minutes per
u4IbGqqtC08-00044-00017216-00017383 kilometer
u4IbGqqtC08-00045-00017384-00018735 let's do it
u4IbGqqtC08-00046-00018736-00019671 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00047-00019672-00019975 the hebrew right to is a little bit
u4IbGqqtC08-00048-00019976-00020079 heavier
u4IbGqqtC08-00049-00020080-00020391 than the brook siberian temple so we
u4IbGqqtC08-00050-00020392-00020711 have 247 grams
u4IbGqqtC08-00051-00020712-00021055 for the hebrew right too and uh 200
u4IbGqqtC08-00052-00021056-00021486 200 grams for the hyperion temple
u4IbGqqtC08-00053-00021487-00021694 but if you are interested to know all
u4IbGqqtC08-00054-00021695-00021903 the differences between
u4IbGqqtC08-00055-00021904-00022127 these two different shoes you can find
u4IbGqqtC08-00056-00022128-00022239 the
u4IbGqqtC08-00057-00022240-00022719 video comparison in the link up here
u4IbGqqtC08-00058-00022720-00023103 so guys we have the last step
u4IbGqqtC08-00059-00023104-00024448 let's do it
u4IbGqqtC08-00060-00024449-00025071 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00061-00025072-00025558 last test computer thank you god
u4IbGqqtC08-00062-00025559-00025862 anyway now let's change the shoe and
u4IbGqqtC08-00063-00025863-00025983 repeat all these tests
u4IbGqqtC08-00064-00025983-00026223 okay i forgot to say also that the two
u4IbGqqtC08-00065-00026224-00026407 shoes are on the same range of price
u4IbGqqtC08-00066-00026408-00026551 uh the difference is the weight
u4IbGqqtC08-00067-00026552-00026846 basically and also how that the
u4IbGqqtC08-00068-00026847-00027102 midsole is built we have in the
u4IbGqqtC08-00069-00027104-00027255 appearing tempo the
u4IbGqqtC08-00070-00027256-00027502 nitrogen infused foam and then in the
u4IbGqqtC08-00071-00027504-00027607 giveaway
u4IbGqqtC08-00072-00027608-00028083 the cable fiber embedded foam so let's
u4IbGqqtC08-00073-00028083-00029062 continue
u4IbGqqtC08-00074-00029063-00029652 so guys the test completed
u4IbGqqtC08-00075-00029652-00031207 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00076-00031208-00032283 two first left have you are done for
u4IbGqqtC08-00077-00032283-00032480 today
u4IbGqqtC08-00078-00032481-00032662 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00079-00032663-00033131 last one
u4IbGqqtC08-00080-00033132-00033683 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00081-00033684-00034099 okay
u4IbGqqtC08-00082-00034100-00034974 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00083-00034975-00035374 so we are done so guys we want to check
u4IbGqqtC08-00084-00035375-00035551 if there is any difference in the
u4IbGqqtC08-00085-00035552-00035718 metrics collected which
u4IbGqqtC08-00086-00035719-00035902 could affect the running economy but
u4IbGqqtC08-00087-00035903-00036111 before to see and commence the results
u4IbGqqtC08-00088-00036112-00036374 let's have a quick recap of the metrics
u4IbGqqtC08-00089-00036375-00036495 we have collected
u4IbGqqtC08-00090-00036496-00036679 so basically the ground conduct time
u4IbGqqtC08-00091-00036680-00036879 which indicates the amount of time that
u4IbGqqtC08-00092-00036880-00036951 your foot
u4IbGqqtC08-00093-00036952-00037183 is in contact with the ground on each
u4IbGqqtC08-00094-00037184-00037302 step
u4IbGqqtC08-00095-00037303-00037567 measured in milliseconds the average
u4IbGqqtC08-00096-00037568-00037735 vertical oscillation ratio
u4IbGqqtC08-00097-00037736-00037951 that is the vertical oscillation divided
u4IbGqqtC08-00098-00037952-00038183 by your stride length
u4IbGqqtC08-00099-00038184-00038399 it should be under 10 percent if you
u4IbGqqtC08-00100-00038400-00038543 want to run with the
u4IbGqqtC08-00101-00038544-00038774 optimal efficiency the straight length
u4IbGqqtC08-00102-00038775-00038943 which is the distance covered
u4IbGqqtC08-00103-00038944-00039223 when you take two steps running power so
u4IbGqqtC08-00104-00039224-00039455 the amount of energy we are spending
u4IbGqqtC08-00105-00039456-00039662 during a given period of time
u4IbGqqtC08-00106-00039663-00039871 the form power ratio which is the form
u4IbGqqtC08-00107-00039872-00040127 power divided by the total power
u4IbGqqtC08-00108-00040128-00040335 lower values mainly get greater
u4IbGqqtC08-00109-00040336-00040430 efficiency
u4IbGqqtC08-00110-00040431-00040630 and finally the length spring stiffness
u4IbGqqtC08-00111-00040631-00040799 which measures the stiffness
u4IbGqqtC08-00112-00040800-00041111 of the muscles and tendons in your leg
u4IbGqqtC08-00113-00041112-00041423 and it's a measure of how well i run and
u4IbGqqtC08-00114-00041424-00041695 recycle the energy applied to the ground
u4IbGqqtC08-00115-00041696-00041967 in each stride increases indicate
u4IbGqqtC08-00116-00041968-00042462 economy improvement over time
u4IbGqqtC08-00117-00042463-00042671 that being said now let's see and
u4IbGqqtC08-00118-00042672-00042830 comment the results
u4IbGqqtC08-00119-00042831-00042974 as you can see from the figures are
u4IbGqqtC08-00120-00042975-00043223 marked in red there are some differences
u4IbGqqtC08-00121-00043224-00043390 in the ground contact time and in the
u4IbGqqtC08-00122-00043391-00043599 vertical oscillation ratio
u4IbGqqtC08-00123-00043600-00043823 it seems that the e-write-2 performs
u4IbGqqtC08-00124-00043824-00044079 better at a slower pace of 5 minutes per
u4IbGqqtC08-00125-00044080-00044151 kilometer
u4IbGqqtC08-00126-00044152-00044423 8 minutes per miles because the average
u4IbGqqtC08-00127-00044424-00044527 ground content time
u4IbGqqtC08-00128-00044528-00044815 is less than in the appearing tempo on
u4IbGqqtC08-00129-00044816-00044974 the other hand at the
u4IbGqqtC08-00130-00044975-00045262 pace of four minutes per kilometer uh
u4IbGqqtC08-00131-00045263-00045351 six minutes
u4IbGqqtC08-00132-00045352-00045639 20 seconds per mile it seems like uh at
u4IbGqqtC08-00133-00045640-00045735 the similar
u4IbGqqtC08-00134-00045736-00045958 ground quarter time we have a smaller
u4IbGqqtC08-00135-00045959-00046158 vertical oscillation ratio
u4IbGqqtC08-00136-00046159-00046415 of the pyrion tempo which means that the
u4IbGqqtC08-00137-00046416-00046599 appearance tempo is more efficient
u4IbGqqtC08-00138-00046600-00046862 at this pace another interesting insight
u4IbGqqtC08-00139-00046863-00047158 it comes from the strategy metric values
u4IbGqqtC08-00140-00047159-00047462 highlighted here in green which are
u4IbGqqtC08-00141-00047463-00047774 higher for the hebride to accept in one
u4IbGqqtC08-00142-00047775-00047871 case
u4IbGqqtC08-00143-00047872-00048071 so it seems like the hebrew right to
u4IbGqqtC08-00144-00048072-00048295 allow us to have a longer stride despite
u4IbGqqtC08-00145-00048296-00048511 a similar vertical oscillation ratio for
u4IbGqqtC08-00146-00048512-00048646 both models
u4IbGqqtC08-00147-00048647-00048871 so it's a good sign if we improve the
u4IbGqqtC08-00148-00048872-00049079 stride length keeping the same vertical
u4IbGqqtC08-00149-00049080-00049286 oscillation because we are improving our
u4IbGqqtC08-00150-00049287-00049407 performance
u4IbGqqtC08-00151-00049408-00049615 but we need to pay attention to these
u4IbGqqtC08-00152-00049616-00049718 metrics because
u4IbGqqtC08-00153-00049719-00049967 it could be a sign of over striding in
u4IbGqqtC08-00154-00049968-00050127 regard to forming running power
u4IbGqqtC08-00155-00050128-00050318 and the leg stiffness we don't have a
u4IbGqqtC08-00156-00050319-00050527 big difference the figures are pretty
u4IbGqqtC08-00157-00050528-00050679 similar for both shoes
u4IbGqqtC08-00158-00050680-00050846 interesting to see how despite the
u4IbGqqtC08-00159-00050847-00051039 energy increases with the base
u4IbGqqtC08-00160-00051040-00051326 the form power rate decreases meaning an
u4IbGqqtC08-00161-00051327-00051382 increase
u4IbGqqtC08-00162-00051383-00051670 in our running efficiency that means
u4IbGqqtC08-00163-00051671-00051887 that generally both shoes are good for
u4IbGqqtC08-00164-00051888-00051999 running fast
u4IbGqqtC08-00165-00052000-00052230 it's also nice to see that my vertical
u4IbGqqtC08-00166-00052232-00052447 oscillation ratio was below 10 percent
u4IbGqqtC08-00167-00052448-00052679 for all the testers
u4IbGqqtC08-00168-00052679-00052887 so considering the figures collected we
u4IbGqqtC08-00169-00052888-00053079 can say that the shoes
u4IbGqqtC08-00170-00053079-00053287 at the same matrix at this space
u4IbGqqtC08-00171-00053288-00053407 measured here
u4IbGqqtC08-00172-00053408-00053815 in the left-hand side of the slide and
u4IbGqqtC08-00173-00053816-00054071 the hebride to perform better at five
u4IbGqqtC08-00174-00054072-00054199 minutes per kilometer
u4IbGqqtC08-00175-00054200-00054503 eight minutes three seconds per mile
u4IbGqqtC08-00176-00054504-00054719 press the opinion tempo for a base of 4
u4IbGqqtC08-00177-00054720-00054854 minutes
u4IbGqqtC08-00178-00054855-00055126 per kilometer 6 minutes 20 seconds per
u4IbGqqtC08-00179-00055127-00055238 mile
u4IbGqqtC08-00180-00055239-00055471 so guys thanks for watching uh i hope
u4IbGqqtC08-00181-00055472-00055615 you liked the video
u4IbGqqtC08-00182-00055616-00055854 please consider to subscribe and see you
u4IbGqqtC08-00183-00055855-00056277 next time
u4IbGqqtC08-00184-00056278-00057694 [Music]
u4IbGqqtC08-00185-00057695-00057904 you
usDTNROHA8u-00000-00000136-00000366 i wanted first to kind of try to find
usDTNROHA8u-00001-00000367-00000551 very mexican like with words that you
usDTNROHA8u-00002-00000552-00000774 cannot really translate
usDTNROHA8u-00003-00000775-00001307 to any other language
usDTNROHA8u-00004-00001308-00001447 [Music]
usDTNROHA8u-00005-00001448-00001743 my final project is an art installation
usDTNROHA8u-00006-00001744-00001998 about the construct of identity
usDTNROHA8u-00007-00002000-00002142 how
usDTNROHA8u-00008-00002143-00002431 it's complex and multiple and
usDTNROHA8u-00009-00002432-00002942 with so much flux and diverse
usDTNROHA8u-00010-00002943-00003222 i got inspired by myself being in a
usDTNROHA8u-00011-00003223-00003454 different environment i'm from mexico
usDTNROHA8u-00012-00003455-00003622 city and i moved to prague czech
usDTNROHA8u-00013-00003623-00003854 republic three years ago so i was
usDTNROHA8u-00014-00003855-00004095 inspired by all the questions that just
usDTNROHA8u-00015-00004096-00004286 came at me of
usDTNROHA8u-00016-00004287-00004454 who am i and
usDTNROHA8u-00017-00004455-00004686 you know i could like retail that story
usDTNROHA8u-00018-00004687-00004911 on a new environment so all these
usDTNROHA8u-00019-00004912-00005118 questions inspire
usDTNROHA8u-00020-00005119-00005247 every piece that you will see in the
usDTNROHA8u-00021-00005248-00005518 installation
usDTNROHA8u-00022-00005519-00005670 the preparations are going pretty great
usDTNROHA8u-00023-00005671-00005959 like the all the artworks are chosen so
usDTNROHA8u-00024-00005960-00006134 right now it's more technical on how
usDTNROHA8u-00025-00006135-00006359 they're going to be presented and where
usDTNROHA8u-00026-00006360-00007014 exactly on the space that i have
usDTNROHA8u-00027-00007015-00007398 i think the main challenge was to choose
usDTNROHA8u-00028-00007400-00007719 the glacies or like the the exact
usDTNROHA8u-00029-00007720-00007934 medium that i needed like i always knew
usDTNROHA8u-00030-00007936-00008087 it was going to be like corn and
usDTNROHA8u-00031-00008088-00008399 ceramics like since the first year but
usDTNROHA8u-00032-00008400-00008574 because there is like a little game of
usDTNROHA8u-00033-00008575-00008814 what's real and what's not i really had
usDTNROHA8u-00034-00008815-00009014 to go into research of glaciers and
usDTNROHA8u-00035-00009015-00009239 ceramics and like which one looks
usDTNROHA8u-00036-00009240-00009478 as the final result that i that i had so
usDTNROHA8u-00037-00009479-00009695 i wanted to go very thin on some pieces
usDTNROHA8u-00038-00009696-00009871 so i was using porcelain but not pure
usDTNROHA8u-00039-00009872-00010039 porcelain because that glaze doesn't
usDTNROHA8u-00040-00010040-00010238 work with pure porcelain
usDTNROHA8u-00041-00010239-00010471 and you go from there just like testing
usDTNROHA8u-00042-00010472-00010574 pieces
usDTNROHA8u-00043-00010575-00010710 but when you when you nail it it's
usDTNROHA8u-00044-00010711-00011238 pretty cool
usDTNROHA8u-00045-00011239-00011535 in the installation i i will move the
usDTNROHA8u-00046-00011536-00011631 viewer
usDTNROHA8u-00047-00011632-00011751 um
usDTNROHA8u-00048-00011752-00012006 and this movement you know of the body
usDTNROHA8u-00049-00012007-00012142 like
usDTNROHA8u-00050-00012143-00012327 getting closer to the piston so farther
usDTNROHA8u-00051-00012328-00012631 away to like see them right to the
usDTNROHA8u-00052-00012632-00012855 artwork in general
usDTNROHA8u-00053-00012856-00013079 i want like within the body movement and
usDTNROHA8u-00054-00013080-00013343 what you're seeing to experience that if
usDTNROHA8u-00055-00013344-00013558 you would be someone else you would be
usDTNROHA8u-00056-00013559-00013838 exactly them if you would have born in
usDTNROHA8u-00057-00013840-00014127 that context with a dna with a childhood
usDTNROHA8u-00058-00014128-00014286 with those parents
usDTNROHA8u-00059-00014287-00014503 with those friends growing up you would
usDTNROHA8u-00060-00014504-00014655 make the same decisions they are doing
usDTNROHA8u-00061-00014656-00014991 today and i think that's the only way
usDTNROHA8u-00062-00014991-00015191 how to approach the other and oneself
usDTNROHA8u-00063-00015191-00015743 with that compassion
usDTNROHA8u-00064-00015744-00015911 you should really come to our exhibition
usDTNROHA8u-00065-00015912-00016127 and walk on the wild side like there's
usDTNROHA8u-00066-00016128-00016415 going to be for sure at least one piece
usDTNROHA8u-00067-00016416-00016583 you're going to relate everything is so
usDTNROHA8u-00068-00016584-00016855 raw like everything it's so
usDTNROHA8u-00069-00016856-00017047 personal but at the same time there is
usDTNROHA8u-00070-00017048-00017279 like this this gap where their viewer
usDTNROHA8u-00071-00017280-00017550 can put their own story and also
usDTNROHA8u-00072-00017551-00017711 it's going to have like
usDTNROHA8u-00073-00017712-00017871 so many other things like every day
usDTNROHA8u-00074-00017872-00017999 we're going to do something different
usDTNROHA8u-00075-00018000-00018094 there's going to be a workshop
usDTNROHA8u-00076-00018095-00018279 performance as a panel
usDTNROHA8u-00077-00018280-00018358 so
usDTNROHA8u-00078-00018359-00018494 for the four days there's going to be
usDTNROHA8u-00079-00018495-00018686 just two full activities and i think
usDTNROHA8u-00080-00018687-00018855 it's like it's really worth it you
usDTNROHA8u-00081-00018856-00019116 should come
usDTNROHA8u-00082-00019117-00019983 [Music]
usDTNROHA8u-00083-00019984-00020192 you
uu7iB12AO2u-00000-00000000-00000149 citation will comment how you guys doing
uu7iB12AO2u-00001-00000150-00000238 right now I'm coming back from
uu7iB12AO2u-00002-00000239-00000446 Manchester from Manchester Comic Con and
uu7iB12AO2u-00003-00000447-00000574 you would know me Nick
uu7iB12AO2u-00004-00000575-00001174 it was Nikki somebody else so you know
uu7iB12AO2u-00005-00001175-00001319 first I'm going in Manchester Comic Con
uu7iB12AO2u-00006-00001320-00001448 how'd she find Kong Kong by the way dude
uu7iB12AO2u-00007-00001449-00001748 oh yeah super expensive obviously they
uu7iB12AO2u-00008-00001748-00001913 we get told you know I thought YouTube
uu7iB12AO2u-00009-00001914-00002108 videos over here you go to certain
uu7iB12AO2u-00010-00002109-00002288 places they say Oh make sure you carry a
uu7iB12AO2u-00011-00002289-00002447 lot of general coins or like I just
uu7iB12AO2u-00012-00002448-00002588 their money not even cards and stuff
uu7iB12AO2u-00013-00002589-00002818 like what is it like a t-shirt what
uu7iB12AO2u-00014-00002819-00003224 would the cost 159 of it is now it
uu7iB12AO2u-00015-00003225-00003365 really a 15-pound will do me a good
uu7iB12AO2u-00016-00003365-00003629 teacher right 18 pounds and like
uu7iB12AO2u-00017-00003629-00003983 keychains and was it so you watch you
uu7iB12AO2u-00018-00003984-00004109 walk eating right so nick bought a
uu7iB12AO2u-00019-00004110-00004310 keychain is for five pounds super tiny
uu7iB12AO2u-00020-00004311-00004484 and cute and adorable me your iphone
uu7iB12AO2u-00021-00004485-00004627 shops a web like that issue would have
uu7iB12AO2u-00022-00004628-00004820 cost water on Anton but I don't know
uu7iB12AO2u-00023-00004821-00004913 about that one the super expensive
uu7iB12AO2u-00024-00004914-00005069 there's a lot of people in cosplay
uu7iB12AO2u-00025-00005070-00005599 there's a fair few of spider-man
uu7iB12AO2u-00026-00005600-00005936 from I'll just - one on the way go on go
uu7iB12AO2u-00027-00005937-00006322 on high five nice nice and Deadpool's
uu7iB12AO2u-00028-00006323-00006706 Nike yeah yeah Halle Queen Joker's
uu7iB12AO2u-00029-00006708-00007009 Jennifer Marino successful yes stone
uu7iB12AO2u-00030-00007011-00007214 tree is really hot other cost phobic
uu7iB12AO2u-00031-00007215-00007370 I'll be honest with ya so like I went
uu7iB12AO2u-00032-00007370-00007549 there I was really I was excited at
uu7iB12AO2u-00033-00007550-00007769 first I was like it's hard to breathe in
uu7iB12AO2u-00034-00007770-00007792 here
uu7iB12AO2u-00035-00007793-00007966 but like Nick was like yeah I'm gonna go
uu7iB12AO2u-00036-00007967-00008234 okay I'm coming son get some good shots
uu7iB12AO2u-00037-00008235-00008387 poor because I've never been come come
uu7iB12AO2u-00038-00008388-00008549 if I didn't know what to expect uniform
uu7iB12AO2u-00039-00008550-00009003 all the stuff
uu7iB12AO2u-00040-00009004-00011166 [Music]
uu7iB12AO2u-00041-00011167-00011377 next year when do you go who do you
uu7iB12AO2u-00042-00011378-00011560 think you're gonna be joker and whiny
uu7iB12AO2u-00043-00011561-00011746 missus gonna come over right yeah she
uu7iB12AO2u-00044-00011747-00011965 would because like there's a fair few
uu7iB12AO2u-00045-00011966-00012103 Halle Queens from the different mediums
uu7iB12AO2u-00046-00012104-00012304 like the carton Harlequin with the old
uu7iB12AO2u-00047-00012305-00012586 costume and I thought it was quite what
uu7iB12AO2u-00048-00012587-00012891 I came for enviros are unique kind of
uu7iB12AO2u-00049-00012892-00013075 wish though I kind of wish I knew how it
uu7iB12AO2u-00050-00013076-00014247 was
uu7iB12AO2u-00051-00014247-00014433 all right I could have filmed some corn
uu7iB12AO2u-00052-00014434-00014643 on the phone yeah I could have buddy
uu7iB12AO2u-00053-00014644-00014786 north towards the end you got kind of
uu7iB12AO2u-00054-00014787-00015030 empty right no I don't know why I
uu7iB12AO2u-00055-00015031-00015155 touched him like that towards the pool
uu7iB12AO2u-00056-00015156-00015357 because initially precisely I've been
uu7iB12AO2u-00057-00015358-00015666 watching these American videos not even
uu7iB12AO2u-00058-00015666-00016125 huge and like they do all these feel so
uu7iB12AO2u-00059-00016126-00016322 much shots and really good shots sighted
uu7iB12AO2u-00060-00016323-00016461 like that and you could just easily
uu7iB12AO2u-00061-00016462-00016716 easily do it but it wasn't so I'll comes
uu7iB12AO2u-00062-00016717-00017030 through into film and I guess what I got
uu7iB12AO2u-00063-00017031-00017244 guys I've got a fob watch the four words
uu7iB12AO2u-00064-00017245-00017408 from Doctor Who it's pretty cool and we
uu7iB12AO2u-00065-00017409-00017571 want to install one like since since I
uu7iB12AO2u-00066-00017572-00017753 watched in inductee ones like me in ten
uu7iB12AO2u-00067-00017754-00018439 years or so it's watch eats me
uu7iB12AO2u-00068-00018440-00018880 but I'm always ready though he was a
uu7iB12AO2u-00069-00018881-00019056 good day I feel you haunts four-e-and-a
uu7iB12AO2u-00070-00019057-00019585 hate artists Archie's good to meet you
uu7iB12AO2u-00071-00019586-00019705 just thought you didn't know what to get
uu7iB12AO2u-00072-00019706-00019942 so the food that you are using sure I
uu7iB12AO2u-00073-00019943-00020139 rely cause she's all porches whenever
uu7iB12AO2u-00074-00020140-00020286 I'm there at all with my cousin or
uu7iB12AO2u-00075-00020287-00020455 whoever always or we're like that so
uu7iB12AO2u-00076-00020456-00020596 there's a fair few Doctor Who people in
uu7iB12AO2u-00077-00020597-00020775 cosplay well I do all can hit it until I
uu7iB12AO2u-00078-00020776-00021013 know I'm going on therefore I'm kind of
uu7iB12AO2u-00079-00021014-00021180 curious they see in the film how's the
uu7iB12AO2u-00080-00021181-00021600 crotch area yeah is it will you a
uu7iB12AO2u-00081-00021601-00021718 question when the film's no anything
uu7iB12AO2u-00082-00021719-00021930 like ours a bit tight right up in the
uu7iB12AO2u-00083-00021931-00023458 crotch a little bit yeah yeah that's
uu7iB12AO2u-00084-00023459-00023614 that's good also your eyes is all
uu7iB12AO2u-00085-00023615-00023712 they're not free cares or the ones
uu7iB12AO2u-00086-00023713-00023934 consuming else's eyes their eyes were a
uu7iB12AO2u-00087-00023935-00024664 lot bigger than the face so I just can't
uu7iB12AO2u-00088-00024665-00025122 see through I will do I will Gian does
uu7iB12AO2u-00089-00025123-00025930 freaky as hell yeah arch is my fear hope
uu7iB12AO2u-00090-00025931-00026106 you guys enjoyed this video be sure to
uu7iB12AO2u-00091-00026107-00026695 LIKE and subscribe also for now
uu7iB12AO2u-00092-00026697-00026995 [Music]
uu7iB12AO2u-00093-00026997-00027241 [Applause]
uu7iB12AO2u-00094-00027242-00027861 [Music]
uu7iB12AO2u-00095-00027862-00028187 [Music]
uznHyOkLGjU-00000-00000017-00000421 hello everyone welcome to be waste wise
uznHyOkLGjU-00001-00000422-00000724 today we the title for today's panel is
uznHyOkLGjU-00002-00000725-00000916 from micro factory to the circular
uznHyOkLGjU-00003-00000917-00001361 economy so talk about the micro factory
uznHyOkLGjU-00004-00001362-00001714 and they'll also talk about how it can I
uznHyOkLGjU-00005-00001716-00001843 mean how would you contribute to a
uznHyOkLGjU-00006-00001844-00002092 vision for a circular economy and we
uznHyOkLGjU-00007-00002093-00002246 have Robert Crocker who was the deputy
uznHyOkLGjU-00008-00002247-00002447 director of the china-australia Center
uznHyOkLGjU-00009-00002448-00002621 for sustainable urban sustainable
uznHyOkLGjU-00010-00002622-00002692 development
uznHyOkLGjU-00011-00002693-00002917 he is our moderator today and he has
uznHyOkLGjU-00012-00002918-00003149 moderated many panels for us in the past
uznHyOkLGjU-00013-00003150-00003413 and what I love about Roberts panels is
uznHyOkLGjU-00014-00003414-00003620 that the topics are usually really
uznHyOkLGjU-00015-00003621-00003772 diverse they're very different from each
uznHyOkLGjU-00016-00003773-00003976 other the last panel that he did for us
uznHyOkLGjU-00017-00003977-00004354 was about waste picking if you have not
uznHyOkLGjU-00018-00004355-00004583 washed any of those panels please head
uznHyOkLGjU-00019-00004584-00004727 to the video panel section of our
uznHyOkLGjU-00020-00004728-00005000 website and you will find them there the
uznHyOkLGjU-00021-00005001-00005206 Robert is going to talk to Venus a
uznHyOkLGjU-00022-00005207-00005395 hydrology today she is an
uznHyOkLGjU-00023-00005396-00005549 internationally recognized material
uznHyOkLGjU-00024-00005550-00005854 scientist engineer inventor and she's
uznHyOkLGjU-00025-00005855-00006061 Prima's revolutionizing recycling
uznHyOkLGjU-00026-00006062-00006442 science I am sure they will have more to
uznHyOkLGjU-00027-00006443-00006623 I mean I'm sure me now will tell you
uznHyOkLGjU-00028-00006623-00006755 what about what she's up to and Robert
uznHyOkLGjU-00029-00006756-00006977 will introduce this better so before I
uznHyOkLGjU-00030-00006978-00007091 hand this to them
uznHyOkLGjU-00031-00007092-00007376 just a reminder to everyone they will be
uznHyOkLGjU-00032-00007377-00007639 taking questions live so please use the
uznHyOkLGjU-00033-00007640-00007870 Q&A section please put in your questions
uznHyOkLGjU-00034-00007872-00008123 I'm sure veena and Robert will try their
uznHyOkLGjU-00035-00008123-00008278 best to answer all the questions that
uznHyOkLGjU-00036-00008279-00008555 you have so over to you both I am going
uznHyOkLGjU-00037-00008556-00008942 to mute myself now thank you thank you
uznHyOkLGjU-00038-00008943-00009194 very much welcome everybody
uznHyOkLGjU-00039-00009195-00009616 I'm very happy to deal with veena I
uznHyOkLGjU-00040-00009617-00009866 think first of all Bennie you should
uznHyOkLGjU-00041-00009867-00010417 explain to our guests how you got into
uznHyOkLGjU-00042-00010418-00010663 this you your power ologist your
uznHyOkLGjU-00043-00010664-00011038 material scientist and you've obviously
uznHyOkLGjU-00044-00011039-00011363 been interested in waste resources for a
uznHyOkLGjU-00045-00011364-00011663 while and I've been to your smart center
uznHyOkLGjU-00046-00011664-00011920 and it's amazing so do you like to tell
uznHyOkLGjU-00047-00011921-00012209 them a little bit about your background
uznHyOkLGjU-00048-00012210-00012428 and how you got into this and how you
uznHyOkLGjU-00049-00012429-00012808 set up this Center thanks Rob thank you
uznHyOkLGjU-00050-00012809-00012958 so much for the invitation to have a
uznHyOkLGjU-00051-00012959-00013349 chat with you and with the audience you
uznHyOkLGjU-00052-00013350-00013369 know
uznHyOkLGjU-00053-00013370-00013600 with the perspective that I bring in and
uznHyOkLGjU-00054-00013601-00013802 you're right there's a scientist and has
uznHyOkLGjU-00055-00013803-00014059 an engineer you really of course get
uznHyOkLGjU-00056-00014060-00014341 into a lot of detail in terms of how you
uznHyOkLGjU-00057-00014343-00014539 know materials work how processes work
uznHyOkLGjU-00058-00014540-00014875 so sometimes you can really get very
uznHyOkLGjU-00059-00014876-00015088 carried away into the lord of what might
uznHyOkLGjU-00060-00015090-00015283 be considered the norm in a particular
uznHyOkLGjU-00061-00015284-00015533 field in a particular discipline but it
uznHyOkLGjU-00062-00015534-00015800 was almost for me this sort of other
uznHyOkLGjU-00063-00015801-00016097 side of my passion which is I love to
uznHyOkLGjU-00064-00016097-00016328 think about you know how we can in fact
uznHyOkLGjU-00065-00016329-00016555 look at waste around us look at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00066-00016556-00016733 environment look at the impact that we
uznHyOkLGjU-00067-00016734-00017044 have caused as as human beings but to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00068-00017045-00017242 able to then say is there something we
uznHyOkLGjU-00069-00017243-00017519 can also do this much more positive and
uznHyOkLGjU-00070-00017520-00017675 how do we actually create that positive
uznHyOkLGjU-00071-00017676-00017989 impact and one thing was very evident I
uznHyOkLGjU-00072-00017990-00018211 mean you know as as a scientist myself
uznHyOkLGjU-00073-00018212-00018475 as a material scientists and as an
uznHyOkLGjU-00074-00018476-00018781 engineer I actually do then have the
uznHyOkLGjU-00075-00018782-00019052 ability to say why don't we look at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00076-00019053-00019297 kinds of materials that everyone brands
uznHyOkLGjU-00077-00019298-00019489 us of why East End is thrown away
uznHyOkLGjU-00078-00019490-00019831 causing a burden on our society but how
uznHyOkLGjU-00079-00019832-00019990 as an engineer I can bring that back
uznHyOkLGjU-00080-00019991-00020533 into our desire as a society as a global
uznHyOkLGjU-00081-00020534-00020821 society to to depend upon so many
uznHyOkLGjU-00082-00020822-00020959 different types of products whether it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00083-00020960-00021236 our phones our cars our homes so on one
uznHyOkLGjU-00084-00021237-00021542 hand materials and products are part of
uznHyOkLGjU-00085-00021543-00021655 our everyday lives
uznHyOkLGjU-00086-00021656-00021977 but on the other hand we had become too
uznHyOkLGjU-00087-00021978-00022211 large extending we still are a society
uznHyOkLGjU-00088-00022212-00022528 that's by nature quite disposable look
uznHyOkLGjU-00089-00022529-00022747 like it will lose weight are sort of
uznHyOkLGjU-00090-00022748-00022984 almost this ability to take something
uznHyOkLGjU-00091-00022985-00023261 use it and throw it away without
uznHyOkLGjU-00092-00023262-00023599 stopping to think about you know the
uznHyOkLGjU-00093-00023600-00024217 value that separated yes so you're great
uznHyOkLGjU-00094-00024218-00024403 one of your great breakthroughs has been
uznHyOkLGjU-00095-00024404-00024746 a few was Green Steel do you want to
uznHyOkLGjU-00096-00024747-00024899 just explain that and then we can talk
uznHyOkLGjU-00097-00024900-00025277 about micro factories so green steel is
uznHyOkLGjU-00098-00025278-00025499 basically a technology that we've
uznHyOkLGjU-00099-00025500-00025652 developed the science was done at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00100-00025652-00025903 University of New South Wales research
uznHyOkLGjU-00101-00025904-00026047 funded through the Australian Research
uznHyOkLGjU-00102-00026048-00026290 Council where we actually were able to
uznHyOkLGjU-00103-00026291-00026750 show that using materials like waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00104-00026751-00027119 as a raw material to replace some of the
uznHyOkLGjU-00105-00027120-00027370 traditional : coke base materials in
uznHyOkLGjU-00106-00027372-00027656 electric arc furnace steelmaking was in
uznHyOkLGjU-00107-00027657-00028052 fact completely possible and it was
uznHyOkLGjU-00108-00028052-00028379 possible because of the way we show that
uznHyOkLGjU-00109-00028380-00028658 scientifically a lot of these materials
uznHyOkLGjU-00110-00028658-00028927 did certain things under certain
uznHyOkLGjU-00111-00028929-00029204 conditions and so the fact that you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00112-00029205-00029342 have items which are still making
uznHyOkLGjU-00113-00029343-00029620 furnace where you know you might have
uznHyOkLGjU-00114-00029622-00029839 temperatures as high as fifteen hundred
uznHyOkLGjU-00115-00029841-00030137 fifty degrees Celsius you are then using
uznHyOkLGjU-00116-00030138-00030416 materials like waste chiness to
uznHyOkLGjU-00117-00030417-00030794 introduce them in that environment where
uznHyOkLGjU-00118-00030795-00031114 what you want is chemical reactions so
uznHyOkLGjU-00119-00031116-00031475 that the output steel is still generated
uznHyOkLGjU-00120-00031476-00031742 by the furnace without causing any
uznHyOkLGjU-00121-00031743-00031994 problems in the furnace operation so
uznHyOkLGjU-00122-00031995-00032239 green steel technologies all about
uznHyOkLGjU-00123-00032239-00032522 breaking down not burning these
uznHyOkLGjU-00124-00032523-00032732 materials but rather breaking down those
uznHyOkLGjU-00125-00032733-00033014 complex molecules so you can liberate
uznHyOkLGjU-00126-00033015-00033287 small molecules of hydrogen see that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00127-00033288-00033590 four different types of gases that might
uznHyOkLGjU-00128-00033591-00033818 contain carbon and hydrogen for the
uznHyOkLGjU-00129-00033819-00034133 purpose of using it in the production of
uznHyOkLGjU-00130-00034134-00034412 steel so that the output can still be
uznHyOkLGjU-00131-00034413-00034625 generated which is steel and you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00132-00034626-00034826 reduce the dependency of coal and coke
uznHyOkLGjU-00133-00034827-00035285 in doing so mmm that's great know you
uznHyOkLGjU-00134-00035286-00035594 came to our conference and our seminar
uznHyOkLGjU-00135-00035595-00035879 on transparency particularly to talk
uznHyOkLGjU-00136-00035880-00036140 about micro factories yeah and the
uznHyOkLGjU-00137-00036141-00036430 localization of dealing with
uznHyOkLGjU-00138-00036431-00036731 particularly partners some of these
uznHyOkLGjU-00139-00036732-00037079 other nasties can you tell us a bit more
uznHyOkLGjU-00140-00037080-00037385 about you know I know that you were
uznHyOkLGjU-00141-00037386-00037715 working on turning polymer waste into
uznHyOkLGjU-00142-00037716-00038174 building materials and then I guess from
uznHyOkLGjU-00143-00038175-00038393 there the idea was well what about
uznHyOkLGjU-00144-00038394-00038630 trying to do it locally try to do it
uznHyOkLGjU-00145-00038631-00038870 small-scale do you like to talk a bit
uznHyOkLGjU-00146-00038871-00039368 more about that issue of moving to the
uznHyOkLGjU-00147-00039369-00039557 local because in South Australia for
uznHyOkLGjU-00148-00039558-00039779 example it's a big issue we have huge
uznHyOkLGjU-00149-00039780-00039941 distances
uznHyOkLGjU-00150-00039942-00040232 yeah and you know Rob you hit the nail
uznHyOkLGjU-00151-00040233-00040427 on the head if you even pick up example
uznHyOkLGjU-00152-00040428-00040652 you know the South Australian context
uznHyOkLGjU-00153-00040653-00040940 assuming possible words where population
uznHyOkLGjU-00154-00040941-00041186 might be distributed or really large
uznHyOkLGjU-00155-00041187-00041513 distances so if you can imagine where
uznHyOkLGjU-00156-00041514-00041726 you might be remote community Beach
uznHyOkLGjU-00157-00041727-00042032 hotel somewhere you can't always assume
uznHyOkLGjU-00158-00042033-00042284 that you know processing your waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00159-00042285-00042479 collecting your waste you know getting
uznHyOkLGjU-00160-00042480-00042728 products in it's going to be a
uznHyOkLGjU-00161-00042729-00043004 straightforward issue so you know there
uznHyOkLGjU-00162-00043005-00043193 are costs involved in logistics and
uznHyOkLGjU-00163-00043194-00043424 transport and of course most people will
uznHyOkLGjU-00164-00043425-00043586 tell you that that is that it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00165-00043587-00043874 expensive so you can imagine if we were
uznHyOkLGjU-00166-00043875-00044147 to be able to say that using again the
uznHyOkLGjU-00167-00044148-00044486 materials that are part of what we are
uznHyOkLGjU-00168-00044487-00044765 calling waste but if you bring that back
uznHyOkLGjU-00169-00044766-00044954 into our economy and if you can actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00170-00044955-00045230 do that in a localized setting then
uznHyOkLGjU-00171-00045231-00045431 you've effectively created a circular
uznHyOkLGjU-00172-00045432-00045680 economy solution that actually works
uznHyOkLGjU-00173-00045681-00046028 quite nicely in a decentralized way so
uznHyOkLGjU-00174-00046029-00046268 that also means that it allows us you
uznHyOkLGjU-00175-00046269-00046451 know local communities local businesses
uznHyOkLGjU-00176-00046452-00046754 to actually look at in a way what that
uznHyOkLGjU-00177-00046755-00046912 circular economy means for that
uznHyOkLGjU-00178-00046913-00047150 particular region nothing that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00179-00047151-00047441 important because ultimately you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00180-00047442-00047765 our ability to process waste materials
uznHyOkLGjU-00181-00047766-00047981 and do it in a way that is sustainable
uznHyOkLGjU-00182-00047982-00048173 that doesn't cause further evolution
uznHyOkLGjU-00183-00048174-00048437 you've got to be able to transform those
uznHyOkLGjU-00184-00048438-00048713 waste materials into something that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00185-00048714-00048938 value add into something that is useful
uznHyOkLGjU-00186-00048939-00049193 for our society so the fact that you
uznHyOkLGjU-00187-00049194-00049328 know we've shown you can take waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00188-00049329-00049658 class with textiles and use that in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00189-00049659-00050033 production of building products like you
uznHyOkLGjU-00190-00050034-00050237 know putting it into walling
uznHyOkLGjU-00191-00050238-00050474 applications pulling it into flooring
uznHyOkLGjU-00192-00050475-00050738 applications but doing it in a way that
uznHyOkLGjU-00193-00050739-00050972 you're not dependent necessarily on
uznHyOkLGjU-00194-00050973-00051170 production happening somewhere else and
uznHyOkLGjU-00195-00051171-00051395 some other part of the world and waiting
uznHyOkLGjU-00196-00051396-00051590 for someone to send you 100 times
uznHyOkLGjU-00197-00051591-00051788 because you want to refurbish your home
uznHyOkLGjU-00198-00051789-00052054 yeah so how do you actually achieve that
uznHyOkLGjU-00199-00052055-00052235 a local setting is by saying micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00200-00052236-00052567 factories if they were in fact set up in
uznHyOkLGjU-00201-00052569-00052745 various communities or smaller
uznHyOkLGjU-00202-00052746-00052979 businesses and they were a decentralized
uznHyOkLGjU-00203-00052979-00053239 then you can imagine that you empower
uznHyOkLGjU-00204-00053240-00053524 communities you empower regional towns
uznHyOkLGjU-00205-00053525-00053766 remote communities to actually say you
uznHyOkLGjU-00206-00053767-00054030 know what if collectively we want to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00207-00054032-00054241 able to manufacture products that are
uznHyOkLGjU-00208-00054241-00054466 fit for our environment because you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00209-00054466-00054688 if you know that temperatures are going
uznHyOkLGjU-00210-00054689-00054838 to get really hot in a particular region
uznHyOkLGjU-00211-00054839-00055198 and you might have pests and insects
uznHyOkLGjU-00212-00055199-00055392 you don't want to necessarily have
uznHyOkLGjU-00213-00055394-00055669 materials that are prone to best attack
uznHyOkLGjU-00214-00055670-00055873 like you might say you know I've got a
uznHyOkLGjU-00215-00055874-00056166 lot of waste glass not always textiles I
uznHyOkLGjU-00216-00056167-00056557 can use you know new materials like that
uznHyOkLGjU-00217-00056558-00056872 which I always because you've used it in
uznHyOkLGjU-00218-00056873-00057154 one life your arsenal textiles can be
uznHyOkLGjU-00219-00057154-00057400 brought back to life again in a micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00220-00057401-00057607 factory where it becomes part of your
uznHyOkLGjU-00221-00057608-00057808 built environment and you put it into
uznHyOkLGjU-00222-00057809-00058017 building applications instead of relying
uznHyOkLGjU-00223-00058019-00058261 on traditional tiles that are then
uznHyOkLGjU-00224-00058262-00058471 manufactured somewhere else and then
uznHyOkLGjU-00225-00058472-00058678 transported over long distances so you
uznHyOkLGjU-00226-00058679-00058960 micro factories really about empowering
uznHyOkLGjU-00227-00058961-00059212 local communities to manufacture price
uznHyOkLGjU-00228-00059213-00059533 as much as possible with within that
uznHyOkLGjU-00229-00059534-00059752 region so that you can in fact create
uznHyOkLGjU-00230-00059753-00059998 more jobs but you know more importantly
uznHyOkLGjU-00231-00059999-00060180 you've dealt with the waste but you also
uznHyOkLGjU-00232-00060182-00060445 delivered something to your community
uznHyOkLGjU-00233-00060446-00060660 that is that is needed many instances
uznHyOkLGjU-00234-00060661-00061057 affordable housing is a very interesting
uznHyOkLGjU-00235-00061058-00061333 example I came across a few years ago of
uznHyOkLGjU-00236-00061334-00061753 a group in the civic islands who are
uznHyOkLGjU-00237-00061754-00062257 using locals with 3d printers and you
uznHyOkLGjU-00238-00062258-00062548 know a kind of plastic a little lineup
uznHyOkLGjU-00239-00062549-00062857 of machines to take plastic waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00240-00062858-00063082 because their problem was the cost of
uznHyOkLGjU-00241-00063083-00063375 shipping waste out of the island so high
uznHyOkLGjU-00242-00063376-00063628 so they thought they would turn that
uznHyOkLGjU-00243-00063629-00063879 plastic waste into products they can
uznHyOkLGjU-00244-00063880-00064183 sell back to the tourists so in that way
uznHyOkLGjU-00245-00064184-00064366 of creating that loop so you have
uznHyOkLGjU-00246-00064366-00064672 something like that in mind that for
uznHyOkLGjU-00247-00064673-00065179 remote communities already some of these
uznHyOkLGjU-00248-00065179-00065686 ideas were based in small regional
uznHyOkLGjU-00249-00065687-00065983 terrorists in New South Wales and I
uznHyOkLGjU-00250-00065984-00066229 think that's been really empowering for
uznHyOkLGjU-00251-00066230-00066561 us also to be able to see
uznHyOkLGjU-00252-00066562-00066948 actually you know come to life in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00253-00066949-00067107 realistic sense because it's got to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00254-00067108-00067272 practical it's going to be doable it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00255-00067273-00067449 gonna work within the context of that
uznHyOkLGjU-00256-00067450-00067758 region so we've got you know funded
uznHyOkLGjU-00257-00067759-00067908 through the new solid state government
uznHyOkLGjU-00258-00067909-00068193 circular economy innovation network and
uznHyOkLGjU-00259-00068194-00068436 that innovation network is really all
uznHyOkLGjU-00260-00068437-00068793 about facilitating you know businesses
uznHyOkLGjU-00261-00068794-00069027 to work with local governments to work
uznHyOkLGjU-00262-00069028-00069273 with you know researchers and
uznHyOkLGjU-00263-00069274-00069519 communities so that you actually can
uznHyOkLGjU-00264-00069520-00069807 create you know a solution that is fit
uznHyOkLGjU-00265-00069808-00069975 for purpose so I'd like to think about
uznHyOkLGjU-00266-00069976-00070335 our solutions as something that is about
uznHyOkLGjU-00267-00070336-00070644 economies of bubbles you know because
uznHyOkLGjU-00268-00070645-00070886 it's about the purpose here which is
uznHyOkLGjU-00269-00070887-00071253 delivering a solution and of course a
uznHyOkLGjU-00270-00071254-00071466 small community can benefit from the
uznHyOkLGjU-00271-00071467-00071601 fact that you know this way you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00272-00071602-00071886 create jobs in the local community very
uznHyOkLGjU-00273-00071887-00072090 much so you know I mean one of the
uznHyOkLGjU-00274-00072091-00072345 challenges in remote Australia Elle
uznHyOkLGjU-00275-00072346-00072756 Springs for example they did have some
uznHyOkLGjU-00276-00072757-00072996 local recycling but there's an awful lot
uznHyOkLGjU-00277-00072997-00073260 of trucks taking waste around South
uznHyOkLGjU-00278-00073261-00073584 Australia mm-hmm I can be driving around
uznHyOkLGjU-00279-00073585-00073779 and I'll see some waste truck and I'm
uznHyOkLGjU-00280-00073780-00074001 thinking where is this guy going with
uznHyOkLGjU-00281-00074002-00074594 this way yeah it's it's it's not that
uznHyOkLGjU-00282-00074595-00074802 it's just that everything at the moment
uznHyOkLGjU-00283-00074803-00075045 is set up to be centralized and I think
uznHyOkLGjU-00284-00075046-00075270 across America it's very similar you've
uznHyOkLGjU-00285-00075271-00075615 got big cities like New York pushing
uznHyOkLGjU-00286-00075616-00075924 waste across the border to be placed
uznHyOkLGjU-00287-00075925-00076095 somewhere else with apps it's cheaper to
uznHyOkLGjU-00288-00076096-00076389 get rid of it or taking it out to the
uznHyOkLGjU-00289-00076390-00076518 sea or you know there's
uznHyOkLGjU-00290-00076519-00076803 yes there's a lot of inefficiencies and
uznHyOkLGjU-00291-00076804-00077010 again we need to come back to this
uznHyOkLGjU-00292-00077011-00077349 question value yes you mentioned a lot
uznHyOkLGjU-00293-00077350-00077853 in your talk more about value because in
uznHyOkLGjU-00294-00077854-00078050 a sense you're you're not saying
uznHyOkLGjU-00295-00078051-00078312 downcycling well I guess putting things
uznHyOkLGjU-00296-00078313-00078603 in roads you know bury it in the road
uznHyOkLGjU-00297-00078604-00078891 yeah you're saying we can turn this
uznHyOkLGjU-00298-00078892-00079179 waste into something perhaps of equal
uznHyOkLGjU-00299-00079180-00079874 value or more yes you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00300-00079875-00080024 from the point about value is so
uznHyOkLGjU-00301-00080025-00080189 important because you can think of our
uznHyOkLGjU-00302-00080190-00080360 body in so many different ways it's not
uznHyOkLGjU-00303-00080361-00080624 just about mmm the economic side of it
uznHyOkLGjU-00304-00080625-00080804 yes that's the traditional way in which
uznHyOkLGjU-00305-00080805-00081083 we have to create value but you know by
uznHyOkLGjU-00306-00081084-00081311 dealing with waste by creating something
uznHyOkLGjU-00307-00081312-00081653 that's useful in your society there's so
uznHyOkLGjU-00308-00081654-00081818 much more in terms of the value that you
uznHyOkLGjU-00309-00081819-00082016 can create because what you're really
uznHyOkLGjU-00310-00082017-00082256 doing is you're serving a purpose in
uznHyOkLGjU-00311-00082257-00082607 your community by enabling for example
uznHyOkLGjU-00312-00082608-00082739 we'll be talking about production of
uznHyOkLGjU-00313-00082740-00083084 tiles or reduction of you know products
uznHyOkLGjU-00314-00083085-00083360 that you can put in your homes which
uznHyOkLGjU-00315-00083361-00083762 allow and in user people like us to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00316-00083763-00083927 able to say you know what I would rather
uznHyOkLGjU-00317-00083928-00084164 use products that are made locally
uznHyOkLGjU-00318-00084165-00084332 because that way of supporting the local
uznHyOkLGjU-00319-00084333-00084599 economy and and so the value creation
uznHyOkLGjU-00320-00084600-00084776 comes from the fact that you have to
uznHyOkLGjU-00321-00084777-00085022 create something that of course people
uznHyOkLGjU-00322-00085023-00085397 need but also see how by creating
uznHyOkLGjU-00323-00085398-00085625 something that is sustainable that is
uznHyOkLGjU-00324-00085626-00085871 safe you know people are are actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00325-00085872-00086108 feeling a lot more comfortable and
uznHyOkLGjU-00326-00086109-00086351 confident it's it's actually knowing
uznHyOkLGjU-00327-00086352-00086594 that the supply chain of your materials
uznHyOkLGjU-00328-00086595-00086846 we're all local yeah so for example a
uznHyOkLGjU-00329-00086847-00087215 farmer that we you know visited once in
uznHyOkLGjU-00330-00087216-00087479 double if I had to be able to take that
uznHyOkLGjU-00331-00087480-00087752 locally available wood waste and use
uznHyOkLGjU-00332-00087753-00088124 that as part of some of the tiles and
uznHyOkLGjU-00333-00088125-00088460 beautiful alternative wood based you
uznHyOkLGjU-00334-00088461-00088667 know materials that you can use in your
uznHyOkLGjU-00335-00088668-00088732 homes
uznHyOkLGjU-00336-00088733-00089000 in perfectly strong beautiful wood it
uznHyOkLGjU-00337-00089001-00089180 was just basically leftover wood waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00338-00089181-00089642 why would you not use that in actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00339-00089643-00089798 homes where you might say well in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00340-00089799-00089936 local region there's a lot of ways
uznHyOkLGjU-00341-00089937-00090299 that's around that can utilize so I
uznHyOkLGjU-00342-00090300-00090509 think that was a really good example of
uznHyOkLGjU-00343-00090510-00090839 how for for this particular person it
uznHyOkLGjU-00344-00090840-00090998 was also another way of thinking well
uznHyOkLGjU-00345-00090999-00091199 I'm already generating revenue from my
uznHyOkLGjU-00346-00091200-00091582 primary sort of business now as a farmer
uznHyOkLGjU-00347-00091583-00091931 I can look at creating alternative you
uznHyOkLGjU-00348-00091932-00092090 know business opportunities so when
uznHyOkLGjU-00349-00092091-00092273 times are tough as we know again in
uznHyOkLGjU-00350-00092274-00092834 Australia how many cultural center have
uznHyOkLGjU-00351-00092835-00093107 had so many difficulties so the fact
uznHyOkLGjU-00352-00093108-00093203 that you can actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00353-00093204-00093434 that alternative you know ways to
uznHyOkLGjU-00354-00093435-00094143 generate revenue you know we have them
uznHyOkLGjU-00355-00094144-00094399 that they've got a lot of plastic waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00356-00094400-00094730 from sorry track here and that was again
uznHyOkLGjU-00357-00094731-00094957 an example of whether its natural or
uznHyOkLGjU-00358-00094958-00095243 synthetic materials it's part of our
uznHyOkLGjU-00359-00095244-00095482 lives whether you're on a farm or
uznHyOkLGjU-00360-00095483-00095717 whether you're the city the ability to
uznHyOkLGjU-00361-00095718-00095996 actually think about creating value from
uznHyOkLGjU-00362-00095997-00096256 the waste that you have actually them is
uznHyOkLGjU-00363-00096257-00096524 changing the mindset because you don't
uznHyOkLGjU-00364-00096525-00096751 have to always think of it as oh gosh I
uznHyOkLGjU-00365-00096752-00096965 need a waste service company or I need
uznHyOkLGjU-00366-00096966-00097276 to just chuck it somewhere or bury it in
uznHyOkLGjU-00367-00097277-00097574 landfill but rather you know working in
uznHyOkLGjU-00368-00097575-00097754 a collaborative manner and creating
uznHyOkLGjU-00369-00097755-00098543 something available so what about taking
uznHyOkLGjU-00370-00098544-00099047 your silage in salad wrap example no
uznHyOkLGjU-00371-00099048-00099641 plastic you know it's nearly agriculture
uznHyOkLGjU-00372-00099642-00100025 sector so if you said we're going to set
uznHyOkLGjU-00373-00100026-00100381 up a micro factory using say size rail
uznHyOkLGjU-00374-00100382-00100697 you would presumably want to know what
uznHyOkLGjU-00375-00100698-00100985 could be made then who's know with it
uznHyOkLGjU-00376-00100986-00101459 yes bricks or something you know you
uznHyOkLGjU-00377-00101460-00101956 could make with it I guess the problem
uznHyOkLGjU-00378-00101957-00102386 is trying to fit the material to some
uznHyOkLGjU-00379-00102387-00102596 purpose and to do it within a local
uznHyOkLGjU-00380-00102597-00102928 economy it's quite quite challenging and
uznHyOkLGjU-00381-00102929-00103069 I think this is why we have to think
uznHyOkLGjU-00382-00103070-00103336 about it as a collaborative so you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00383-00103338-00103499 you might say look I'm in the town next
uznHyOkLGjU-00384-00103500-00104068 door which has God capability to process
uznHyOkLGjU-00385-00104069-00104308 that so not everything has to be done in
uznHyOkLGjU-00386-00104309-00104536 the one place everybody cannot be an
uznHyOkLGjU-00387-00104538-00104801 expert so you have to be able to say
uznHyOkLGjU-00388-00104802-00105071 let's work with you know your local
uznHyOkLGjU-00389-00105072-00105350 towns your local community is that a few
uznHyOkLGjU-00390-00105351-00105586 hundred kilometres away and therefore
uznHyOkLGjU-00391-00105588-00105896 let's look at the possibilities of how
uznHyOkLGjU-00392-00105897-00106073 we can work together so some of that
uznHyOkLGjU-00393-00106074-00106378 plastic could well be an input into a
uznHyOkLGjU-00394-00106379-00106576 small micro Factory
uznHyOkLGjU-00395-00106577-00107074 that the Talmud stool has vice versa if
uznHyOkLGjU-00396-00107075-00107335 the town next door has got you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00397-00107336-00107683 oversupply of you know agricultural or
uznHyOkLGjU-00398-00107684-00108032 wood waste and you can process that in
uznHyOkLGjU-00399-00108033-00108352 no time or waste glass or whatever the
uznHyOkLGjU-00400-00108353-00108593 case might be so it's again recognizing
uznHyOkLGjU-00401-00108594-00108845 that micro factories are decentralized
uznHyOkLGjU-00402-00108846-00109157 enough that they are able to be also
uznHyOkLGjU-00403-00109158-00109321 fairly collaborative in nature because
uznHyOkLGjU-00404-00109322-00109465 after all if there are two or three
uznHyOkLGjU-00405-00109466-00109798 communities and towns that are able to
uznHyOkLGjU-00406-00109799-00110029 help each other then it is a
uznHyOkLGjU-00407-00110030-00110311 collaborative economy in in a in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00408-00110312-00110464 bigger sense you know we talked about
uznHyOkLGjU-00409-00110465-00110683 that shared economy we talked about a
uznHyOkLGjU-00410-00110684-00110965 lot of new ways of thinking about how we
uznHyOkLGjU-00411-00110966-00111154 can actually help each other so I think
uznHyOkLGjU-00412-00111155-00111346 to me the time has come for us to think
uznHyOkLGjU-00413-00111347-00111613 right if we if we can imagine this way
uznHyOkLGjU-00414-00111614-00111808 of thinking where you might have
uznHyOkLGjU-00415-00111809-00112043 decentralized micro factories that are
uznHyOkLGjU-00416-00112044-00112327 operating someone might specialize in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00417-00112328-00112612 waste plastics somebody else might
uznHyOkLGjU-00418-00112613-00112852 specialize in plastics that are coming
uznHyOkLGjU-00419-00112853-00113074 out from the farm it would be completely
uznHyOkLGjU-00420-00113075-00113369 different products so what about working
uznHyOkLGjU-00421-00113370-00113634 let's talk specifically about the
uznHyOkLGjU-00422-00113635-00113941 components of a micro Factory I mean
uznHyOkLGjU-00423-00113942-00114252 I've tried here to play around with
uznHyOkLGjU-00424-00114253-00114529 demonstrators for how you might be
uznHyOkLGjU-00425-00114530-00114712 swapping plastic yeah but it is very
uznHyOkLGjU-00426-00114713-00114921 basic sort of things to show children
uznHyOkLGjU-00427-00114922-00115244 how plastics is recycled yeah but you're
uznHyOkLGjU-00428-00115245-00115504 talking about technology that I would
uznHyOkLGjU-00429-00115505-00115738 probably not even understand so would
uznHyOkLGjU-00430-00115739-00115987 you like to walk us through some please
uznHyOkLGjU-00431-00115988-00116382 so some of these technologies that you
uznHyOkLGjU-00432-00116383-00116752 yes oh so micro factories for example
uznHyOkLGjU-00433-00116753-00116882 the ones that we're running at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00434-00116883-00117170 University South Wales in Sydney you
uznHyOkLGjU-00435-00117171-00117364 know we have had now two of them we've
uznHyOkLGjU-00436-00117365-00117579 launched our newest microfactory
uznHyOkLGjU-00437-00117580-00117913 two years ago and last year we launched
uznHyOkLGjU-00438-00117914-00118054 a plastics microfactory
uznHyOkLGjU-00439-00118055-00118331 so you can appreciate that within a
uznHyOkLGjU-00440-00118332-00118624 space of about half a square what we
uznHyOkLGjU-00441-00118625-00119128 have in the basement building where you
uznHyOkLGjU-00442-00119129-00119365 actually listed us is very proud to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00443-00119366-00119596 there
uznHyOkLGjU-00444-00119597-00119918 this for us it also is about saying that
uznHyOkLGjU-00445-00119919-00120263 you know we do recognize that when we
uznHyOkLGjU-00446-00120264-00120511 talk about plastics or glass they're not
uznHyOkLGjU-00447-00120513-00120695 all the same so you can't just bundle
uznHyOkLGjU-00448-00120696-00120875 all the plastics into one category and
uznHyOkLGjU-00449-00120876-00121070 say right this is where I'm just going
uznHyOkLGjU-00450-00121071-00121213 to process all of my plastics because
uznHyOkLGjU-00451-00121214-00121331 it's not possible
uznHyOkLGjU-00452-00121332-00121508 you can have plastics that are they in
uznHyOkLGjU-00453-00121508-00121883 cars which are going to be different to
uznHyOkLGjU-00454-00121883-00122033 plastics that you might have in your
uznHyOkLGjU-00455-00122033-00122243 electronic waste you know so you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00456-00122244-00122525 start to then put even in the broader
uznHyOkLGjU-00457-00122526-00122809 category of plastics saying alright well
uznHyOkLGjU-00458-00122810-00123098 I can actually create some types of
uznHyOkLGjU-00459-00123099-00123308 plastics that may well be fit for
uznHyOkLGjU-00460-00123308-00123632 manufacturing for instance so to respond
uznHyOkLGjU-00461-00123633-00123787 to what you can do in terms of
uznHyOkLGjU-00462-00123788-00123971 manufacturing what we've shown is that
uznHyOkLGjU-00463-00123972-00124216 you can create plastic filaments now
uznHyOkLGjU-00464-00124217-00124457 made predominantly other waste plastics
uznHyOkLGjU-00465-00124458-00124697 those plastic filaments can then become
uznHyOkLGjU-00466-00124698-00124951 our the manufacturing supply chain
uznHyOkLGjU-00467-00124952-00125099 because you can feed them into 3d
uznHyOkLGjU-00468-00125100-00125452 printers and you can then use that as a
uznHyOkLGjU-00469-00125453-00125776 feedstock and print objects and print
uznHyOkLGjU-00470-00125777-00126008 products that you need so you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00471-00126008-00126275 imagine that you know if we were in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00472-00126276-00126569 business of repair economy then you
uznHyOkLGjU-00473-00126570-00126754 certainly would always need to print
uznHyOkLGjU-00474-00126755-00127082 spare parts and components so you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00475-00127083-00127279 then start to extend that analogy and
uznHyOkLGjU-00476-00127280-00127738 talk about do we have access to a lot of
uznHyOkLGjU-00477-00127739-00128048 waste plastics that's a difficult
uznHyOkLGjU-00478-00128049-00128693 difficult you mentioned in your talk in
uznHyOkLGjU-00479-00128694-00129082 going a long time if that you were
uznHyOkLGjU-00480-00129083-00129439 confident that you could recycle or
uznHyOkLGjU-00481-00129440-00129703 reuse plastics that are rejected for
uznHyOkLGjU-00482-00129704-00130406 recycling yeah and this is what of
uznHyOkLGjU-00483-00130407-00130595 course you know you can't assume water
uznHyOkLGjU-00484-00130596-00130804 plastics will be recycled in exactly the
uznHyOkLGjU-00485-00130805-00130963 same day that's right because you've got
uznHyOkLGjU-00486-00130964-00131113 to understand and that's why I make that
uznHyOkLGjU-00487-00131114-00131450 very important point knowing what those
uznHyOkLGjU-00488-00131451-00131708 materials are yes so that once you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00489-00131709-00131870 what those materials are in your
uznHyOkLGjU-00490-00131871-00132086 plastics you need to then work with
uznHyOkLGjU-00491-00132087-00132337 experts so that you can process your
uznHyOkLGjU-00492-00132338-00132640 materials in the correct way so it's not
uznHyOkLGjU-00493-00132641-00132851 just about plastics it could be about so
uznHyOkLGjU-00494-00132852-00132932 me adamant
uznHyOkLGjU-00495-00132933-00133334 a lot of people know about PVCs so PVC
uznHyOkLGjU-00496-00133335-00133559 which of course is polyvinyl chloride
uznHyOkLGjU-00497-00133560-00133774 mount violence and all these materials
uznHyOkLGjU-00498-00133775-00134200 can potentially release dioxins now you
uznHyOkLGjU-00499-00134201-00134491 don't want to be processing PVC in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00500-00134492-00134704 mixture of some of the other types of
uznHyOkLGjU-00501-00134705-00134941 plastic with you know you want to be
uznHyOkLGjU-00502-00134942-00135160 able to create products and PVC will
uznHyOkLGjU-00503-00135161-00135450 just become contaminant so of course
uznHyOkLGjU-00504-00135451-00135635 understanding all these different types
uznHyOkLGjU-00505-00135636-00135872 of plastics is important so that you
uznHyOkLGjU-00506-00135873-00136085 can't say look our process can be see in
uznHyOkLGjU-00507-00136086-00136329 a completely different way so I don't
uznHyOkLGjU-00508-00136330-00136702 release harmful pollutants but there are
uznHyOkLGjU-00509-00136703-00136909 many plastics that may be perfectly fine
uznHyOkLGjU-00510-00136910-00137203 I mean a standard PT what about us I
uznHyOkLGjU-00511-00137204-00137454 mean these are everybody knows
uznHyOkLGjU-00512-00137455-00137626 recyclable through traditional
uznHyOkLGjU-00513-00137627-00137785 technologies so when you've got
uznHyOkLGjU-00514-00137786-00137989 traditional technologies where you want
uznHyOkLGjU-00515-00137990-00138240 to be able to create formula tronic ways
uznHyOkLGjU-00516-00138241-00138572 like our printers our modems and so on
uznHyOkLGjU-00517-00138573-00138736 you can actually use a lot of that
uznHyOkLGjU-00518-00138737-00138995 plastic and you can then create as we've
uznHyOkLGjU-00519-00138996-00139252 shown in our micro factory that you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00520-00139253-00139528 create these plastic filaments and that
uznHyOkLGjU-00521-00139529-00139747 in its own right is a value-added
uznHyOkLGjU-00522-00139748-00139960 product because right now if you want to
uznHyOkLGjU-00523-00139961-00141596 do 3d printing you have to go yes into
uznHyOkLGjU-00524-00141597-00141964 Australia to create recycled plastic
uznHyOkLGjU-00525-00141965-00143452 logs for industry looking you find just
uznHyOkLGjU-00526-00143453-00144001 crazy things going on in a way sticks if
uznHyOkLGjU-00527-00144002-00144308 you've got technological solutions that
uznHyOkLGjU-00528-00144309-00144559 recognize it's not one size fits all
uznHyOkLGjU-00529-00144560-00144818 there are different solutions for
uznHyOkLGjU-00530-00144819-00145075 different materials and in some
uznHyOkLGjU-00531-00145076-00145343 instances you know like in waste gas if
uznHyOkLGjU-00532-00145344-00145658 you don't have a glass smelter that can
uznHyOkLGjU-00533-00145659-00145954 actually take you know glass waste that
uznHyOkLGjU-00534-00145955-00146084 is where the last we're seeing in
uznHyOkLGjU-00535-00146085-00146338 Australia then you've gone over so far
uznHyOkLGjU-00536-00146339-00146657 now does that mean that glass is of no
uznHyOkLGjU-00537-00146658-00146960 use of course not the examples of our
uznHyOkLGjU-00538-00146961-00147950 class space-based using glass so you
uznHyOkLGjU-00539-00147951-00148184 know in an instance like that if
uznHyOkLGjU-00540-00148185-00148376 anything we actually say that you don't
uznHyOkLGjU-00541-00148377-00148607 need a smell up to do that so in fact we
uznHyOkLGjU-00542-00148608-00148943 have a benefit of producing manufacture
uznHyOkLGjU-00543-00148944-00149183 a lot lower temperature you know means
uznHyOkLGjU-00544-00149184-00149360 that you automatically reduce the carbon
uznHyOkLGjU-00545-00149361-00149640 footprint the energy intensity of those
uznHyOkLGjU-00546-00149641-00150251 I mean furniture designers and producers
uznHyOkLGjU-00547-00150252-00150451 who are really excited about some of
uznHyOkLGjU-00548-00150452-00150766 these products and it's opening up that
uznHyOkLGjU-00549-00150767-00151252 imagination on behalf of that whole
uznHyOkLGjU-00550-00151253-00151528 manufacturing sector furniture is
uznHyOkLGjU-00551-00151529-00151709 something that you know big and small
uznHyOkLGjU-00552-00151710-00151943 producers can make and if people love
uznHyOkLGjU-00553-00151944-00152237 the notion of having you know beautiful
uznHyOkLGjU-00554-00152238-00152554 colors that you can embed into your
uznHyOkLGjU-00555-00152555-00152873 glass by using waste textiles you can
uznHyOkLGjU-00556-00152874-00153083 just unleash your imagination and say a
uznHyOkLGjU-00557-00153084-00153323 local microfactory could actually make
uznHyOkLGjU-00558-00153324-00153662 products you know based on the textiles
uznHyOkLGjU-00559-00153663-00153899 that you're interested in using that
uznHyOkLGjU-00560-00153900-00154309 brings in your personal touch to it
uznHyOkLGjU-00561-00154310-00154639 personalization but also importantly it
uznHyOkLGjU-00562-00154640-00155041 reflects on that local region yes that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00563-00155042-00156103 very I was also thinking when we when we
uznHyOkLGjU-00564-00156104-00156569 talk about the social economy one of the
uznHyOkLGjU-00565-00156570-00156782 problems is that we're putting things in
uznHyOkLGjU-00566-00156783-00157007 at the beginning which is not not
uznHyOkLGjU-00567-00157008-00157204 necessarily good for recycling not
uznHyOkLGjU-00568-00157205-00157373 necessarily good as waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00569-00157374-00157574 you know we brought up the issue of
uznHyOkLGjU-00570-00157575-00157973 toxics in the toys today and you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00571-00157974-00158285 I've mentioned PVC on stickers on fruit
uznHyOkLGjU-00572-00158286-00158609 for example yes I go through any filters
uznHyOkLGjU-00573-00158610-00159221 and you know so so in a sense is it
uznHyOkLGjU-00574-00159222-00159407 possible to sort of have a wish list
uznHyOkLGjU-00575-00159408-00159650 that we put two governments that
uznHyOkLGjU-00576-00159651-00159911 you know looking at larger scale so we
uznHyOkLGjU-00577-00159912-00160159 we don't want things have these
uznHyOkLGjU-00578-00160160-00160541 materials with a waste it's particularly
uznHyOkLGjU-00579-00160542-00160778 apparent because with e-waste we still
uznHyOkLGjU-00580-00160779-00161232 using glues no screws how do we take any
uznHyOkLGjU-00581-00161233-00161804 waste apart safely in yes so one of the
uznHyOkLGjU-00582-00161805-00162323 things that we're developing shown in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00583-00162324-00162669 micro factory that it's feasible is the
uznHyOkLGjU-00584-00162670-00163006 use of technology that's called
uznHyOkLGjU-00585-00163007-00163265 fragmentation so you can actually have
uznHyOkLGjU-00586-00163266-00163583 your your glass your circuit boards and
uznHyOkLGjU-00587-00163584-00163709 plastics you know if you're thinking
uznHyOkLGjU-00588-00163710-00163886 about a phone for instance you know and
uznHyOkLGjU-00589-00163887-00164106 you can literally pull that apart so in
uznHyOkLGjU-00590-00164107-00164351 fact in in some of the work that we've
uznHyOkLGjU-00591-00164352-00164525 done and we've shown that it isn't
uznHyOkLGjU-00592-00164526-00164687 actually feasible and if you can do that
uznHyOkLGjU-00593-00164688-00164969 in a nice clean way you can actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00594-00164970-00165224 then imagine that you can't take away
uznHyOkLGjU-00595-00165225-00166010 that glass or plastic or certain again
uznHyOkLGjU-00596-00166011-00166220 in a micro factory because you can think
uznHyOkLGjU-00597-00166221-00166445 about a local in a small regional
uznHyOkLGjU-00598-00166446-00166748 community that's able to do that and
uznHyOkLGjU-00599-00166749-00167126 they don't need large volumes no phones
uznHyOkLGjU-00600-00167127-00167498 to make it happen in a small setting you
uznHyOkLGjU-00601-00167499-00167781 could be a small you know operator who
uznHyOkLGjU-00602-00167782-00168002 could offer that as a service and you
uznHyOkLGjU-00603-00168003-00168128 know perhaps it could be something that
uznHyOkLGjU-00604-00168129-00168479 governments could support is have micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00605-00168480-00168794 factories in a few towns so people can
uznHyOkLGjU-00606-00168795-00168969 actually I mean we already have
uznHyOkLGjU-00607-00168970-00169274 collection sent us not my councils and
uznHyOkLGjU-00608-00169275-00169553 so on so you it's not too far out in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00609-00169554-00169794 sense of imagining that where our
uznHyOkLGjU-00610-00169795-00170062 products are in fact being collected
uznHyOkLGjU-00611-00170063-00170411 that somewhere close by is a micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00612-00170412-00170702 factory that's also able to process it
uznHyOkLGjU-00613-00170703-00170891 and add value you know the last thing
uznHyOkLGjU-00614-00170892-00171152 you want is to take bulky you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00615-00171153-00171431 electronic waste or whatever bulky
uznHyOkLGjU-00616-00171432-00171647 products which are plastics and
uznHyOkLGjU-00617-00171648-00171821 everything else inside and then
uznHyOkLGjU-00618-00171822-00172262 transport that is a when you're just
uznHyOkLGjU-00619-00172263-00172644 transporting air inside so you know you
uznHyOkLGjU-00620-00172645-00172881 it makes sense from a logistics point of
uznHyOkLGjU-00621-00172882-00173043 view that
uznHyOkLGjU-00622-00173044-00173318 in fact isolate plastics and metallic
uznHyOkLGjU-00623-00173319-00173636 components process them as much as
uznHyOkLGjU-00624-00173637-00173687 possible
uznHyOkLGjU-00625-00173688-00173961 locally you know do that value creation
uznHyOkLGjU-00626-00173962-00174144 it doesn't have to be the finished
uznHyOkLGjU-00627-00174145-00174386 product it's going to be a value-added
uznHyOkLGjU-00628-00174387-00174601 product it's a very revolutionary
uznHyOkLGjU-00629-00174602-00175028 concept because everything is set up for
uznHyOkLGjU-00630-00175029-00175538 scale large-scale ready the if you look
uznHyOkLGjU-00631-00175539-00175833 at any of these materials you're often
uznHyOkLGjU-00632-00175834-00175991 looking at very large operators
uznHyOkLGjU-00633-00175992-00176426 multinationals who take steel glass take
uznHyOkLGjU-00634-00176427-00176870 over things that then plastics be waste
uznHyOkLGjU-00635-00176871-00177137 you know traditionally has been shipped
uznHyOkLGjU-00636-00177138-00177360 to certain places then broken up often
uznHyOkLGjU-00637-00177361-00177764 using robots or very you know something
uznHyOkLGjU-00638-00177765-00178012 some parts of the world very poor people
uznHyOkLGjU-00639-00178013-00178293 doing dangerous work you know and that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00640-00178294-00178782 been a real concern to me and I think
uznHyOkLGjU-00641-00178783-00179912 this is why you know it's not gonna
uznHyOkLGjU-00642-00179913-00180111 happen so part of the reason why I've
uznHyOkLGjU-00643-00180112-00180285 been really motivated right from the
uznHyOkLGjU-00644-00180286-00180626 early days when I was thinking about how
uznHyOkLGjU-00645-00180627-00180836 do we actually translate that science
uznHyOkLGjU-00646-00180837-00181059 into practice that means each of these
uznHyOkLGjU-00647-00181060-00181325 engineered modules when we talk about
uznHyOkLGjU-00648-00181326-00181649 scalability we have to be prepared to
uznHyOkLGjU-00649-00181650-00181911 talk about scalability as in going up
uznHyOkLGjU-00650-00181912-00182189 and down the scalability ladder you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00651-00182190-00182343 that means you should be able to have
uznHyOkLGjU-00652-00182344-00182595 your engineered modules off these micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00653-00182596-00182811 factories there are still small enough
uznHyOkLGjU-00654-00182812-00183026 and you can design them to be small
uznHyOkLGjU-00655-00183027-00183210 enough and that's exactly what we do it
uznHyOkLGjU-00656-00183211-00183486 UNSW is when people challenge us you
uznHyOkLGjU-00657-00183487-00183695 know we've had you know community and
uznHyOkLGjU-00658-00183696-00183948 you know local government places that
uznHyOkLGjU-00659-00183949-00184103 all we'd love to be able to have one of
uznHyOkLGjU-00660-00184104-00184398 these film makers that you have we just
uznHyOkLGjU-00661-00184399-00184581 want it to be very tiny because we just
uznHyOkLGjU-00662-00184582-00184809 want it as a little demonstration unit
uznHyOkLGjU-00663-00184810-00185010 so I think for us it's been very good
uznHyOkLGjU-00664-00185011-00185295 the fact that people are using that
uznHyOkLGjU-00665-00185296-00185571 imagination to say that we can process
uznHyOkLGjU-00666-00185572-00185859 these materials in a safe manner in a
uznHyOkLGjU-00667-00185860-00186183 sustainable manner but the other one
uznHyOkLGjU-00668-00186184-00186372 creatures in an affordable manner
uznHyOkLGjU-00670-00189867-00190226 away from camera you know for for him
uznHyOkLGjU-00671-00190227-00190458 what was really exciting is that you
uznHyOkLGjU-00672-00190459-00191772 know everyone was who so that from his
uznHyOkLGjU-00673-00191773-00191910 point of view
uznHyOkLGjU-00674-00191911-00192096 you know he knew he could make it work
uznHyOkLGjU-00675-00192097-00192338 yes it wasn't just about you know what
uznHyOkLGjU-00676-00192339-00192522 is it gonna cost me to buy this but also
uznHyOkLGjU-00677-00192523-00192708 importantly to have the confidence to
uznHyOkLGjU-00678-00192709-00192929 say you know I need to buy these
uznHyOkLGjU-00679-00192930-00193601 engineered and of course that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00680-00193602-00193777 important so you're actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00681-00193778-00194279 commercializing yes so we we don't
uznHyOkLGjU-00682-00194280-00194481 actually sell the modules we actually
uznHyOkLGjU-00683-00194482-00194789 provide this as a solution you know so
uznHyOkLGjU-00684-00194790-00195038 that for someone who you know wants to
uznHyOkLGjU-00685-00195039-00195297 deploy micro factories for them it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00686-00195298-00195512 really about saying like you know we
uznHyOkLGjU-00687-00195513-00195887 basically take on a license to operate
uznHyOkLGjU-00688-00195888-00196212 so the license to operate of course from
uznHyOkLGjU-00689-00196213-00196403 our perspective is important because we
uznHyOkLGjU-00690-00196404-00196686 also want to you know work with those
uznHyOkLGjU-00691-00196687-00196964 people who are keen to see this as a
uznHyOkLGjU-00692-00196965-00197276 journey as a collaborative journey we
uznHyOkLGjU-00693-00197277-00197499 are going to be constantly developing
uznHyOkLGjU-00694-00197500-00197750 this and of course as much as possible
uznHyOkLGjU-00695-00197751-00198135 our micro factory you know operators and
uznHyOkLGjU-00696-00198136-00198410 people who are microfactory activators
uznHyOkLGjU-00697-00198411-00198723 stars in citizen science that's because
uznHyOkLGjU-00698-00198724-00198918 you are in fact taking people from the
uznHyOkLGjU-00699-00198919-00199232 community hmm and you're in a sense
uznHyOkLGjU-00700-00199233-00199581 training them helping them to understand
uznHyOkLGjU-00701-00199582-00199708 the waste system
uznHyOkLGjU-00702-00199709-00200082 in miniature or that's going yes yes
uznHyOkLGjU-00703-00200083-00200400 also providing with the opportunity to
uznHyOkLGjU-00704-00200401-00200854 tread in you new resources from so
uznHyOkLGjU-00705-00200855-00201889 really nice because I mean in the way
uznHyOkLGjU-00706-00201890-00202276 for us it is so important that we're not
uznHyOkLGjU-00707-00202277-00202519 going to be there we also want to make
uznHyOkLGjU-00708-00202520-00202735 sure that any of the solutions that we
uznHyOkLGjU-00709-00202736-00202900 develop you know our circular economy
uznHyOkLGjU-00710-00202901-00203143 innovation network as an example of how
uznHyOkLGjU-00711-00203144-00203452 we are facilitating that journey on
uznHyOkLGjU-00712-00203453-00203827 circular economy for most people you
uznHyOkLGjU-00713-00203828-00204070 know it is about a journey everybody
uznHyOkLGjU-00714-00204071-00204250 wants to do it and different people are
uznHyOkLGjU-00715-00204251-00204559 different stages in that journey so it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00716-00204560-00204730 not about the fact that everyone has to
uznHyOkLGjU-00717-00204731-00204982 start with you know absolutely a blank
uznHyOkLGjU-00718-00204983-00205252 piece of paper in many instances you
uznHyOkLGjU-00719-00205253-00205402 people have already been collecting
uznHyOkLGjU-00720-00205403-00205696 different types of waste resources so
uznHyOkLGjU-00721-00205696-00205866 it's about saying well okay someone's
uznHyOkLGjU-00722-00205867-00206035 already in the business of collecting
uznHyOkLGjU-00723-00206036-00206289 and I'm getting from their local
uznHyOkLGjU-00724-00206290-00206544 communities you know the next step up in
uznHyOkLGjU-00725-00206546-00206796 terms of you know and I'll use it on
uznHyOkLGjU-00726-00206798-00207013 citizen engineering for us it's about
uznHyOkLGjU-00727-00207014-00207334 coming in and helping have been various
uznHyOkLGjU-00728-00207335-00207642 businesses do that so in this case it
uznHyOkLGjU-00729-00207644-00207826 also means that it is a collaborative
uznHyOkLGjU-00730-00207827-00208159 effort we do inspect that you know not
uznHyOkLGjU-00731-00208160-00208435 everyone we want to be an operator we
uznHyOkLGjU-00732-00208436-00208651 would understand that because for a lot
uznHyOkLGjU-00733-00208652-00208819 of people this will sound very
uznHyOkLGjU-00734-00208819-00209073 challenging to be able to operate
uznHyOkLGjU-00735-00209075-00209377 engineered modules but you don't have to
uznHyOkLGjU-00736-00209378-00209565 do it yourself this is why I always talk
uznHyOkLGjU-00737-00209566-00209740 about this as a collaborative economy
uznHyOkLGjU-00738-00209741-00209980 because you could be somebody who's got
uznHyOkLGjU-00739-00209981-00210198 an interest in collecting your a mine of
uznHyOkLGjU-00740-00210200-00210412 a business but you might find that there
uznHyOkLGjU-00741-00210413-00210706 isn't an operator for micro Factory and
uznHyOkLGjU-00742-00210707-00210889 you might want to partner with them you
uznHyOkLGjU-00743-00210890-00211057 know so I think it's very much about
uznHyOkLGjU-00744-00211058-00211309 thinking that you know what is it that
uznHyOkLGjU-00745-00211310-00211555 you can do at a certain point in time
uznHyOkLGjU-00746-00211556-00211842 whether you're you know community or a
uznHyOkLGjU-00747-00211844-00212107 small over business and to be able to
uznHyOkLGjU-00748-00212108-00212242 make that happen in a collaborative
uznHyOkLGjU-00749-00212242-00212640 manner so micro factories
uznHyOkLGjU-00750-00212641-00212892 or someone who is looking at it as a
uznHyOkLGjU-00751-00212892-00213126 business you want to activate micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00752-00213127-00213315 factories or whether you then want a
uznHyOkLGjU-00753-00213316-00213623 partner the micro factory operator or
uznHyOkLGjU-00754-00213625-00213864 these are part and parcel of what I
uznHyOkLGjU-00755-00213865-00214133 would call you know supply chains that
uznHyOkLGjU-00756-00214134-00214446 in a way are very different to the
uznHyOkLGjU-00757-00214446-00214631 traditional supply chain if you to think
uznHyOkLGjU-00758-00214632-00214839 about vertical integration yeah I'd like
uznHyOkLGjU-00759-00214840-00215731 to call this as a integration yes yes
uznHyOkLGjU-00760-00215732-00216428 and work with partners with whom you
uznHyOkLGjU-00761-00216429-00216627 might actually never blow that like you
uznHyOkLGjU-00762-00216628-00216825 know someone who's got waste glass and
uznHyOkLGjU-00763-00216826-00217058 someone who's got waste textiles you
uznHyOkLGjU-00764-00217059-00217212 might actually want to collaborate and
uznHyOkLGjU-00765-00217213-00217512 in a normal situation those two parties
uznHyOkLGjU-00766-00217513-00217658 would probably have never thought about
uznHyOkLGjU-00767-00217659-00217848 collaborating it's very interesting
uznHyOkLGjU-00768-00217848-00218052 because when I was younger I went to
uznHyOkLGjU-00769-00218053-00218427 Italy met some famous designers but I
uznHyOkLGjU-00770-00218428-00218613 was looking at factories and how that
uznHyOkLGjU-00771-00218614-00218994 they subcontract hmm and I was amazed
uznHyOkLGjU-00772-00218994-00219227 because the designers would have lunch
uznHyOkLGjU-00773-00219228-00219551 with the factory owners yeah and some of
uznHyOkLGjU-00774-00219552-00219734 you would say oh I've got this friend
uznHyOkLGjU-00775-00219735-00219975 who has a machine that bends plate glass
uznHyOkLGjU-00776-00219976-00220430 and somebody it's a boss furniture yeah
uznHyOkLGjU-00777-00220431-00220703 so there would be this collaboration yes
uznHyOkLGjU-00778-00220704-00221046 at the time was pretty unique in Italy
uznHyOkLGjU-00779-00221046-00221448 now it's prints one more people of doing
uznHyOkLGjU-00780-00221448-00221810 this yes so in a sense you're going to
uznHyOkLGjU-00781-00221811-00222046 ask you about the role designing because
uznHyOkLGjU-00782-00222048-00222335 it's no good if somebody out there and
uznHyOkLGjU-00783-00222336-00222588 conundrum makes a product that nobody
uznHyOkLGjU-00784-00222589-00223007 wants you know plenty of examples of
uznHyOkLGjU-00785-00223008-00224150 this beautiful furniture in Adelaide
uznHyOkLGjU-00786-00224151-00224819 spark for for someone like Cameron who
uznHyOkLGjU-00787-00224821-00225077 again I met in I think must have been at
uznHyOkLGjU-00788-00225078-00225789 one of these events and for me it was
uznHyOkLGjU-00789-00225790-00225962 really nice to hear
uznHyOkLGjU-00790-00225963-00226096 that somebody who's been in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00791-00226098-00226382 furniture business for a long time but
uznHyOkLGjU-00792-00226383-00226732 took the time and trouble to come to
uznHyOkLGjU-00793-00226733-00227144 UNSW see it for himself and give us a
uznHyOkLGjU-00794-00227144-00227600 feedback that this is fabulous product
uznHyOkLGjU-00795-00227601-00227750 that consumers would love it and
uznHyOkLGjU-00796-00227751-00227939 likewise we've had many other designers
uznHyOkLGjU-00797-00227940-00228148 who've come in and have expressed an
uznHyOkLGjU-00798-00228150-00228290 interest and given us a feeling that's
uznHyOkLGjU-00799-00228291-00228515 almost quite interesting that you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00800-00228516-00228701 they've come in and seen some of these
uznHyOkLGjU-00801-00228702-00229037 things from their own lenses they
uznHyOkLGjU-00802-00229038-00229310 thought about how from the design mensis
uznHyOkLGjU-00803-00229311-00229565 that we might be making tiles and we
uznHyOkLGjU-00804-00229566-00229775 might just call them tiles for exactly a
uznHyOkLGjU-00805-00229776-00230021 glass texture but they can see so much
uznHyOkLGjU-00806-00230021-00230248 more that could be manufactured with it
uznHyOkLGjU-00807-00230250-00231041 so I absolutely very important you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00808-00231042-00231284 recyclers I think this is why it's such
uznHyOkLGjU-00809-00231285-00231542 a beautiful example of that
uznHyOkLGjU-00810-00231542-00231782 collaborative economy yes and therefore
uznHyOkLGjU-00811-00231783-00232052 what we are doing in working together is
uznHyOkLGjU-00812-00232053-00232529 we are creating impact that we know that
uznHyOkLGjU-00813-00232530-00232898 individually we can't do it but if we
uznHyOkLGjU-00814-00232898-00233185 can do it in a collaborative manner
uznHyOkLGjU-00815-00233186-00233594 I think transparency of course can we've
uznHyOkLGjU-00816-00233594-00233821 been talking about transparency for Dana
uznHyOkLGjU-00817-00233823-00234029 oh yes
uznHyOkLGjU-00818-00234030-00234289 transparency comes into this because
uznHyOkLGjU-00819-00234290-00234592 very being centralized Industries often
uznHyOkLGjU-00820-00234594-00234844 there's a lack of transparency which can
uznHyOkLGjU-00821-00234846-00235079 cause problems no we heard the paper
uznHyOkLGjU-00822-00235080-00235673 about data curtain Curtis coding they
uznHyOkLGjU-00823-00235673-00235862 have to know what's in the in power
uznHyOkLGjU-00824-00235863-00236162 because it's you know commercial
uznHyOkLGjU-00825-00236163-00236596 confident yes yes nice colors but
uznHyOkLGjU-00826-00236598-00236842 top-secret yeah so I guess you know from
uznHyOkLGjU-00827-00236844-00237096 our point of view you are looking at
uznHyOkLGjU-00828-00237098-00237394 drilling down into this material so that
uznHyOkLGjU-00829-00237396-00237748 you have a really good handle on what's
uznHyOkLGjU-00830-00237750-00237851 actually in the box
uznHyOkLGjU-00831-00237852-00238205 yeah and that to me is a critical moment
uznHyOkLGjU-00832-00238206-00238564 to start this journey from because
uznHyOkLGjU-00833-00238565-00238814 people like me who have no maths no
uznHyOkLGjU-00834-00238815-00239057 science can't drill down into the box on
uznHyOkLGjU-00835-00239058-00239277 my own even running a big
uznHyOkLGjU-00836-00239278-00239679 you know it's very important to yes
uznHyOkLGjU-00837-00239680-00239994 scientific evidence yes from where you
uznHyOkLGjU-00838-00239994-00240141 start the journey hmm
uznHyOkLGjU-00839-00240142-00240282 and so when you involve the community
uznHyOkLGjU-00840-00240283-00240671 you need in a sense to have that ongoing
uznHyOkLGjU-00841-00240671-00241796 collaboration yes say if I don't have
uznHyOkLGjU-00842-00241798-00242025 enough knowledge myself about the
uznHyOkLGjU-00843-00242026-00242304 materials about the for us that's okay I
uznHyOkLGjU-00844-00242305-00242523 can actually collaborate with others and
uznHyOkLGjU-00845-00242523-00242867 in doing so they actually you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00846-00242869-00243063 making sure that in that collaborative
uznHyOkLGjU-00847-00243064-00243444 manner and in a lateral integrated style
uznHyOkLGjU-00848-00243444-00243731 you're actually looking across the
uznHyOkLGjU-00849-00243732-00243987 traditional boundaries they're saying
uznHyOkLGjU-00850-00243988-00244164 right you know is there somebody in the
uznHyOkLGjU-00851-00244165-00244410 furniture space who might really be able
uznHyOkLGjU-00852-00244411-00244680 to use this product that made the guy
uznHyOkLGjU-00853-00244681-00244878 who's making furniture of course has to
uznHyOkLGjU-00854-00244879-00245163 try and test it and to be able to say
uznHyOkLGjU-00855-00245164-00245315 whether this is something one where the
uznHyOkLGjU-00856-00245316-00245526 customers would like it like we're
uznHyOkLGjU-00857-00245527-00245648 saying you know it's got to be designed
uznHyOkLGjU-00858-00245650-00246069 beautifully but also for the producer
uznHyOkLGjU-00859-00246069-00246312 the manufacturer for instance has to
uznHyOkLGjU-00860-00246313-00246465 know whether it's it's amateur with
uznHyOkLGjU-00861-00246466-00246729 which they can work so you know it's not
uznHyOkLGjU-00862-00246730-00246903 enough to say here's a tile now if you
uznHyOkLGjU-00863-00246904-00247073 go make make a beautiful piece of
uznHyOkLGjU-00864-00247075-00247488 furniture so what are the properties you
uznHyOkLGjU-00865-00247489-00247704 know can you please the surface easily
uznHyOkLGjU-00866-00247705-00247848 you know just sometimes it could be
uznHyOkLGjU-00867-00247848-00248112 simple things like that that you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00868-00248113-00248273 someone who's been in the business for a
uznHyOkLGjU-00869-00248275-00248541 long time will look at it from that lens
uznHyOkLGjU-00870-00248542-00248763 and that's again to be it's very
uznHyOkLGjU-00871-00248764-00249051 important that we have that ability to
uznHyOkLGjU-00872-00249052-00249267 collaborate so that to some extent I
uznHyOkLGjU-00873-00249267-00249542 think we can challenge each other but I
uznHyOkLGjU-00874-00249544-00249744 think in doing so what we will probably
uznHyOkLGjU-00875-00249744-00250038 be doing is challenging the norm yes I
uznHyOkLGjU-00876-00250039-00250266 think to me that's the only way we will
uznHyOkLGjU-00877-00250267-00250569 bring about change is by challenging the
uznHyOkLGjU-00878-00250569-00250806 norm and saying you know what there is
uznHyOkLGjU-00879-00250807-00251121 actually a better solution that we need
uznHyOkLGjU-00880-00251121-00251328 to find that better solution just
uznHyOkLGjU-00881-00251329-00251469 because we don't know how to recycle
uznHyOkLGjU-00882-00251469-00251661 something or manufacture something out
uznHyOkLGjU-00883-00251662-00251865 of a waste resource doesn't mean it
uznHyOkLGjU-00884-00251866-00252090 can't be done this is where we bring in
uznHyOkLGjU-00885-00252091-00252291 the power of you know science and
uznHyOkLGjU-00886-00252292-00252546 engineering and technology to underpin
uznHyOkLGjU-00887-00252546-00252669 and provide their family
uznHyOkLGjU-00888-00252669-00253044 two designers to manufacturers and to
uznHyOkLGjU-00889-00253044-00253389 our community you know communities want
uznHyOkLGjU-00890-00253390-00253725 to know which is back to your seminar
uznHyOkLGjU-00891-00253726-00253982 topic of transparency yes and I think
uznHyOkLGjU-00892-00253983-00254328 the more people know I think to me it's
uznHyOkLGjU-00893-00254329-00254541 no different to talking about you know
uznHyOkLGjU-00894-00254542-00254996 food they wanted to know about food and
uznHyOkLGjU-00895-00254998-00255156 I think the more we strive to have this
uznHyOkLGjU-00896-00255157-00255419 conversation about about products that
uznHyOkLGjU-00897-00255421-00255698 we use you know whether it's about
uznHyOkLGjU-00898-00255700-00256013 taking into account the antics
uznHyOkLGjU-00899-00256014-00256140 sustainability
uznHyOkLGjU-00900-00256141-00256428 you know safety a lot of questions that
uznHyOkLGjU-00901-00256429-00256658 are in there but I think it's not a bad
uznHyOkLGjU-00902-00256659-00256871 thing to be you know asking those
uznHyOkLGjU-00903-00256873-00257166 questions and learning from your your
uznHyOkLGjU-00904-00257167-00257394 colleagues your family your friends so
uznHyOkLGjU-00905-00257394-00257648 we can all really live standards in our
uznHyOkLGjU-00906-00257650-00257862 society in terms of what we all would
uznHyOkLGjU-00907-00257863-00258129 like the future planet to indeed look
uznHyOkLGjU-00908-00258130-00258489 like yes well I went to interesting
uznHyOkLGjU-00909-00258490-00258656 place in China
uznHyOkLGjU-00910-00258657-00258932 kocha sure it's a little town needs to
uznHyOkLGjU-00911-00258933-00259244 be very portal it has about 40,000
uznHyOkLGjU-00912-00259246-00259626 people in recycling and what they've
uznHyOkLGjU-00913-00259627-00259875 done it's in a way forced a giant
uznHyOkLGjU-00914-00259876-00260384 version together factories that do
uznHyOkLGjU-00915-00260385-00260727 recycling plastics glass
uznHyOkLGjU-00916-00260728-00261165 I think batteries know but some of the
uznHyOkLGjU-00917-00261166-00261956 fairly tricky stuff batteries I think we
uznHyOkLGjU-00918-00261957-00262065 seem to have quite a lot of people
uznHyOkLGjU-00919-00262066-00262599 chatting here so hey questions have come
uznHyOkLGjU-00920-00262600-00262815 in as well you can open the Q&A section
uznHyOkLGjU-00921-00262816-00262953 and as we have a bunch of questions
uznHyOkLGjU-00922-00262954-00263352 expect ah gosh I'm afraid this is not an
uznHyOkLGjU-00923-00263353-00263828 apple so I can't enlarge it very much
uznHyOkLGjU-00924-00263829-00264189 do you want me to read the questions if
uznHyOkLGjU-00925-00264190-00264387 you could would you like to be the
uznHyOkLGjU-00926-00264388-00264666 editor you could I can't see them very
uznHyOkLGjU-00927-00264667-00265005 clearly okay I'm gonna tell you we have
uznHyOkLGjU-00928-00265006-00265310 a question from Bridget Deb now who's
uznHyOkLGjU-00929-00265311-00265535 asking how micro factories can help to
uznHyOkLGjU-00930-00265536-00265812 valorize printed circuit boards without
uznHyOkLGjU-00931-00265813-00266016 losing the resources
uznHyOkLGjU-00932-00266017-00266289 yes very good question and certainly
uznHyOkLGjU-00933-00266290-00266496 with printed circuit boards we've got
uznHyOkLGjU-00934-00266497-00266711 lots of you know high quality metals
uznHyOkLGjU-00935-00266712-00267042 that are present so one of our micro
uznHyOkLGjU-00936-00267043-00267357 factories is about producing value-added
uznHyOkLGjU-00937-00267358-00267612 alloys and I'd certainly encourage
uznHyOkLGjU-00938-00267613-00267807 people to have a look at the smart
uznHyOkLGjU-00939-00267808-00268095 centers website there's there's some
uznHyOkLGjU-00940-00268096-00268293 beautiful sort of video clips that
uznHyOkLGjU-00941-00268294-00268470 actually explain that a little bit more
uznHyOkLGjU-00942-00268471-00268752 detail but it's about saying that what
uznHyOkLGjU-00943-00268753-00268971 you are doing is using printed circuit
uznHyOkLGjU-00944-00268972-00269169 boards as a resource for a lot of these
uznHyOkLGjU-00945-00269170-00269441 metals which then allow you to create
uznHyOkLGjU-00946-00269442-00270618 value-added always from that I'm sure I
uznHyOkLGjU-00947-00270619-00270918 guess you know economics off it but so
uznHyOkLGjU-00948-00270919-00271175 absolutely with smart centers website
uznHyOkLGjU-00949-00271176-00271467 you know we we certainly will be able to
uznHyOkLGjU-00950-00271468-00271713 look at a few things there that how
uznHyOkLGjU-00951-00271714-00271884 people understand that a little bit
uznHyOkLGjU-00952-00271885-00272064 better if someone's interested in
uznHyOkLGjU-00953-00272065-00272532 jumping on smart at UNSW z-- website we
uznHyOkLGjU-00954-00272533-00273084 can we can send you those out the links
uznHyOkLGjU-00955-00273085-00273213 I get the links from Roberto and it'd be
uznHyOkLGjU-00956-00273214-00273546 there up on our website so yeah okay hey
uznHyOkLGjU-00957-00273547-00273861 Cecilia has the proud bunch of questions
uznHyOkLGjU-00958-00273862-00274068 she says first one oh she says a big hug
uznHyOkLGjU-00959-00274069-00274473 to Robyn Leena and then she then she's
uznHyOkLGjU-00960-00274474-00274650 asking what are the perspectives in
uznHyOkLGjU-00961-00274651-00274923 design responsibility besides the one
uznHyOkLGjU-00962-00274924-00275319 furniture company that you consider all
uznHyOkLGjU-00963-00275320-00275657 that design sorry the design
uznHyOkLGjU-00964-00275658-00275973 responsibility I didn't quite catch the
uznHyOkLGjU-00965-00275974-00276296 last what our perspective and design
uznHyOkLGjU-00966-00276297-00276579 responsibilities besides the one
uznHyOkLGjU-00967-00276580-00276783 furniture company that you could
uznHyOkLGjU-00968-00276784-00277497 consider well I think design the beauty
uznHyOkLGjU-00969-00277498-00277773 of this concept is in my understanding
uznHyOkLGjU-00970-00277774-00278190 is to reduce the very large scale of
uznHyOkLGjU-00971-00278191-00278451 resource management recycling at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00972-00278452-00278808 moment and put it in one place one
uznHyOkLGjU-00973-00278809-00279072 smaller place so that it would be
uznHyOkLGjU-00974-00279073-00279353 possible to for example
uznHyOkLGjU-00975-00279354-00279639 using the kind of technology at the
uznHyOkLGjU-00976-00279640-00280026 moment that we use in ceramics and glass
uznHyOkLGjU-00977-00280027-00280197 production
uznHyOkLGjU-00978-00280198-00280602 so really the imagination is the limit
uznHyOkLGjU-00979-00280603-00280929 and I'm sure designers would come up
uznHyOkLGjU-00980-00280930-00281103 with some interesting things for example
uznHyOkLGjU-00981-00281104-00281448 lighting lighting systems you know you
uznHyOkLGjU-00982-00281449-00281628 might have somebody working lighting
uznHyOkLGjU-00983-00281629-00281993 already whom I'm interested in this and
uznHyOkLGjU-00984-00281994-00282309 you know in terms of building materials
uznHyOkLGjU-00985-00282310-00282690 we've talked a little bit about one of
uznHyOkLGjU-00986-00282691-00282930 one of the things that I'm particularly
uznHyOkLGjU-00987-00282931-00283281 happy with for the I'm particularly
uznHyOkLGjU-00988-00283282-00283545 excited about this is at the moment if
uznHyOkLGjU-00989-00283546-00283971 you buy a tap for your kitchen you have
uznHyOkLGjU-00990-00283972-00284169 no idea where it's come from
uznHyOkLGjU-00991-00284170-00284456 it could have been made by slaves
uznHyOkLGjU-00992-00284457-00284736 somewhere you just don't know because
uznHyOkLGjU-00993-00284737-00285099 the the distance is in these supply
uznHyOkLGjU-00994-00285100-00285312 chains are often so long and so
uznHyOkLGjU-00995-00285313-00285510 complicated it's very very hard to
uznHyOkLGjU-00996-00285511-00285810 verify which is why we're now here in
uznHyOkLGjU-00997-00285811-00285936 the university talking about blockchain
uznHyOkLGjU-00998-00285937-00286299 as a way of securing yeah you know some
uznHyOkLGjU-00999-00286300-00286596 some information you know going back
uznHyOkLGjU-01000-00286597-00286950 down leads these pathways but with a
uznHyOkLGjU-01001-00286951-00287238 micro factory you've got presumably
uznHyOkLGjU-01002-00287239-00287561 you're shrinking the scale and the scope
uznHyOkLGjU-01003-00287562-00287844 and turning out little local networks
uznHyOkLGjU-01004-00287845-00288072 that's exactly you know beautiful
uznHyOkLGjU-01005-00288073-00288282 summary of that problem so the idea is
uznHyOkLGjU-01006-00288283-00288570 really as much as possible localize it
uznHyOkLGjU-01007-00288571-00288801 and the ability to have that
uznHyOkLGjU-01008-00288802-00289131 traceability in something means that you
uznHyOkLGjU-01009-00289132-00289284 can usually go back and say well
uznHyOkLGjU-01010-00289285-00289485 actually it was produced by that micro
uznHyOkLGjU-01011-00289486-00289791 factory in that location and I think
uznHyOkLGjU-01012-00289792-00289968 that's really the beauty of doing
uznHyOkLGjU-01013-00289969-00290157 something in a local manner and in fact
uznHyOkLGjU-01014-00290158-00290301 you know hopefully it also means that
uznHyOkLGjU-01015-00290302-00290520 you incorporate local features into it
uznHyOkLGjU-01016-00290521-00290787 might be local colorist local designs
uznHyOkLGjU-01017-00290788-00291068 and I think to me it's a nice way to
uznHyOkLGjU-01018-00291069-00291576 capture the story in products which
uznHyOkLGjU-01019-00291577-00291846 which I think every design would love to
uznHyOkLGjU-01020-00291847-00292008 do that if you're from a local region
uznHyOkLGjU-01021-00292009-00292230 you want to be able to do that so what
uznHyOkLGjU-01022-00292231-00292452 we are looking at is through our
uznHyOkLGjU-01023-00292453-00292702 circular economy
uznHyOkLGjU-01024-00292703-00292979 we're talking about is if we show
uznHyOkLGjU-01025-00292980-00293171 something work successful in workplace
uznHyOkLGjU-01026-00293172-00293360 that should really be an inspiration for
uznHyOkLGjU-01027-00293361-00293693 others to say this can be done so it's
uznHyOkLGjU-01028-00293694-00293967 about replicability and yes when we talk
uznHyOkLGjU-01029-00293968-00294237 about a furniture maker somewhere in
uznHyOkLGjU-01030-00294238-00294596 Adelaide we can also work with so I
uznHyOkLGjU-01031-00294597-00294812 think all of this then suddenly becomes
uznHyOkLGjU-01032-00294813-00295157 you know pieces of inspiration yes but
uznHyOkLGjU-01033-00295158-00295433 these are meant to be there so that
uznHyOkLGjU-01034-00295434-00295662 others can look at it and go right okay
uznHyOkLGjU-01035-00295663-00295916 I can see that in that particular town
uznHyOkLGjU-01036-00295917-00296144 you know they're processing it in a
uznHyOkLGjU-01037-00296145-00296493 certain way in that small scale my town
uznHyOkLGjU-01038-00296494-00296744 is really as small as what they are I
uznHyOkLGjU-01039-00296745-00296996 think I can do this as well so I think
uznHyOkLGjU-01040-00296997-00297240 part of this is very much about it as
uznHyOkLGjU-01041-00297241-00297476 much about all of us inspiring each
uznHyOkLGjU-01042-00297477-00297687 other but also you know looking at how
uznHyOkLGjU-01043-00297688-00298273 it can be replicated so so one other
uznHyOkLGjU-01044-00298274-00298577 potential benefit would be separation
uznHyOkLGjU-01045-00298578-00298925 because at the moment and I'm sure
uznHyOkLGjU-01046-00298926-00299288 Cecilia would agree here with me I see
uznHyOkLGjU-01047-00299289-00299702 that you know one of the great problems
uznHyOkLGjU-01048-00299703-00299972 is that we can't get people to separate
uznHyOkLGjU-01049-00299973-00300143 because what they're throwing away is
uznHyOkLGjU-01050-00300144-00300545 supposedly valueless CNN in talking
uznHyOkLGjU-01051-00300546-00300779 about circular economy you're saying
uznHyOkLGjU-01052-00300780-00300995 that actually this is potentially value
uznHyOkLGjU-01053-00300996-00301433 yes and you're not talking about tiny
uznHyOkLGjU-01054-00301434-00301622 amounts of value you're talking about
uznHyOkLGjU-01055-00301623-00302217 potentially the rest well I think that's
uznHyOkLGjU-01056-00302218-00302620 the thing I mean where is all of this
uznHyOkLGjU-01057-00302621-00302822 well it's all a waste
uznHyOkLGjU-01058-00302823-00303107 yeah it was like you said we can't even
uznHyOkLGjU-01059-00303108-00303326 begin to actually be funded so I think
uznHyOkLGjU-01060-00303327-00303560 part of it is also our value depends on
uznHyOkLGjU-01061-00303561-00303878 what your course transforming it into so
uznHyOkLGjU-01062-00303879-00304201 our ability to carry out that
uznHyOkLGjU-01063-00304202-00304523 transformation of waste into a resource
uznHyOkLGjU-01064-00304524-00304778 means we're automatically saying we've
uznHyOkLGjU-01065-00304779-00305054 attributed a value to it because that is
uznHyOkLGjU-01066-00305055-00305510 a useful resource for our society and in
uznHyOkLGjU-01067-00305511-00305793 the future we have to make decisions you
uznHyOkLGjU-01068-00305794-00305949 know if something cannot
uznHyOkLGjU-01069-00305950-00306183 transformed into a resource over and
uznHyOkLGjU-01070-00306184-00306393 over again you actually then have to
uznHyOkLGjU-01071-00306394-00306558 stop and ask a question should we be
uznHyOkLGjU-01072-00306559-00306819 making that in the first place and I
uznHyOkLGjU-01073-00306820-00306993 think this is where we'll start to shift
uznHyOkLGjU-01074-00306994-00307547 because once people just start to see
uznHyOkLGjU-01075-00307548-00307946 exactly I mean we have somebody here and
uznHyOkLGjU-01076-00307947-00308217 probably know has been working on
uznHyOkLGjU-01077-00308218-00308607 aeroplanes aluminium very difficult to
uznHyOkLGjU-01078-00308608-00308922 recycle all over the world there were so
uznHyOkLGjU-01079-00308923-00309192 great aeroplanes people don't know what
uznHyOkLGjU-01080-00309193-00309950 to do with them there's a resource yes I
uznHyOkLGjU-01081-00309951-00310788 find a way forward or if something it's
uznHyOkLGjU-01082-00310789-00311013 the equivalent question of you know
uznHyOkLGjU-01083-00311014-00311271 meant yeah you know I mean we have to
uznHyOkLGjU-01084-00311272-00311577 ask question there's a reason why of
uznHyOkLGjU-01085-00311578-00311766 course it's so difficult to process
uznHyOkLGjU-01086-00311767-00312093 something like that because the fact
uznHyOkLGjU-01087-00312094-00312630 that yeah it isn't it is a toxic and in
uznHyOkLGjU-01088-00312631-00312843 doing so we have to be very careful in
uznHyOkLGjU-01089-00312844-00313257 the way we process it so you know we
uznHyOkLGjU-01090-00313258-00313473 have to be able to also recognize that
uznHyOkLGjU-01091-00313474-00313701 there will always be some difficulty
uznHyOkLGjU-01092-00313702-00314013 materials of challenging materials and
uznHyOkLGjU-01093-00314014-00314337 in society if we can understand what
uznHyOkLGjU-01094-00314338-00314715 that is then of course it makes it
uznHyOkLGjU-01095-00314716-00314964 easier for everyone to collectively go
uznHyOkLGjU-01096-00314965-00315210 okay well you know here is this
uznHyOkLGjU-01097-00315211-00315372 difficult material there are some
uznHyOkLGjU-01098-00315373-00315633 specialists who can do there let's leave
uznHyOkLGjU-01099-00315634-00315891 that after the specialist but where it's
uznHyOkLGjU-01100-00315892-00316152 possible to be done with materials that
uznHyOkLGjU-01101-00316153-00316353 are reasonably common we've talked about
uznHyOkLGjU-01102-00316354-00316677 glass for example in textiles you can
uznHyOkLGjU-01103-00316678-00316890 actually take that but he's number two
uznHyOkLGjU-01104-00316891-00317151 that are there in most parts of the
uznHyOkLGjU-01105-00317152-00317367 world you know people are using France
uznHyOkLGjU-01106-00317368-00317613 you know whether it's glass or or
uznHyOkLGjU-01107-00317614-00317907 textiles so I think to me again you know
uznHyOkLGjU-01108-00317908-00318072 and TechStars are not just clothes
uznHyOkLGjU-01109-00318073-00318434 everywhere yeah in textiles that I use
uznHyOkLGjU-01110-00318435-00319262 covering everything yes we have
uznHyOkLGjU-01111-00319263-00319445 we have a few more questions so should I
uznHyOkLGjU-01112-00319446-00319844 go over the next one yeah okay all right
uznHyOkLGjU-01113-00319845-00320027 we have fired hustle and whose question
uznHyOkLGjU-01114-00320028-00320276 is energy demand for micro factory seems
uznHyOkLGjU-01115-00320277-00320549 to be quite high if so how would the new
uznHyOkLGjU-01116-00320550-00320747 products compared with the traditional
uznHyOkLGjU-01117-00320748-00321077 new manufactured products yes so
uznHyOkLGjU-01118-00321078-00321269 actually with energy requirements you
uznHyOkLGjU-01119-00321270-00321497 will always look at you know at what
uznHyOkLGjU-01120-00321498-00321737 temperatures you are processing these
uznHyOkLGjU-01121-00321738-00321962 materials so if I pick up on something
uznHyOkLGjU-01122-00321963-00322292 like glass traditional glass smelting is
uznHyOkLGjU-01123-00322293-00322583 actually done I can adjust there are
uznHyOkLGjU-01124-00322584-00322862 thousand degrees Celsius and above right
uznHyOkLGjU-01125-00322863-00323153 so you've got really be able to say if
uznHyOkLGjU-01126-00323154-00323357 micro factories were making products
uznHyOkLGjU-01127-00323358-00323513 that were operating at much lower
uznHyOkLGjU-01128-00323514-00323720 temperatures then of course the energy
uznHyOkLGjU-01129-00323721-00323939 would come on it's a much slower so what
uznHyOkLGjU-01130-00323940-00324083 you're really doing is you're making
uznHyOkLGjU-01131-00324084-00324275 products under the conditions that are
uznHyOkLGjU-01132-00324276-00324457 required for that particular application
uznHyOkLGjU-01133-00324458-00324950 not all glass requires smelting so this
uznHyOkLGjU-01134-00324951-00325082 is where of course you've got to be
uznHyOkLGjU-01135-00325083-00325292 American Trevor in the way you pick the
uznHyOkLGjU-01136-00325293-00325706 right kind of processing conditions so
uznHyOkLGjU-01137-00325707-00325970 that we can respond to the means of the
uznHyOkLGjU-01138-00325971-00326150 product that you're manufacturing and
uznHyOkLGjU-01139-00326151-00326372 this is why of course it's like saying
uznHyOkLGjU-01140-00326373-00326543 you know if you're going to be making
uznHyOkLGjU-01141-00326544-00326804 different types of products you don't
uznHyOkLGjU-01142-00326805-00327122 assume that it's one-size-fits-all we
uznHyOkLGjU-01143-00327123-00327320 have shown that in our micro factories
uznHyOkLGjU-01144-00327321-00327653 for making these glass textile flat
uznHyOkLGjU-01145-00327654-00327830 products the panels and the tiles that I
uznHyOkLGjU-01146-00327831-00327998 was talking about the temperatures of
uznHyOkLGjU-01147-00327999-00328304 normal so absolutely you can imagine a
uznHyOkLGjU-01148-00328305-00328568 future where micro factories are quite
uznHyOkLGjU-01149-00328569-00328796 unique in the way they operate they
uznHyOkLGjU-01150-00328797-00328967 don't have to replicate traditional
uznHyOkLGjU-01151-00328968-00329249 conventional processes so the tech so
uznHyOkLGjU-01152-00329250-00329426 the energy requirements will obviously
uznHyOkLGjU-01153-00329427-00329603 be lower if you're operating at much
uznHyOkLGjU-01154-00329604-00330065 lower temperatures okay the next
uznHyOkLGjU-01155-00330066-00330389 question is from Morris gold they want
uznHyOkLGjU-01156-00330390-00330647 to know recycling at large happens when
uznHyOkLGjU-01157-00330648-00330959 it's financially viable a loss of a lot
uznHyOkLGjU-01158-00330960-00331214 of these types cannot be recycled from a
uznHyOkLGjU-01159-00331215-00331424 financial perspective because they are
uznHyOkLGjU-01160-00331425-00331625 mixed waste or comprised of so many
uznHyOkLGjU-01161-00331626-00332033 materials what's the way out yes so look
uznHyOkLGjU-01162-00332034-00332201 I mean first thing you know of course
uznHyOkLGjU-01163-00332202-00332390 you know that's that's a core element
uznHyOkLGjU-01164-00332391-00332580 you're going to be designing
uznHyOkLGjU-01165-00332581-00332856 technologies and solutions you've got to
uznHyOkLGjU-01166-00332857-00333021 think about the long-term viability and
uznHyOkLGjU-01167-00333022-00333241 long-term viability means you've gotta
uznHyOkLGjU-01168-00333242-00333474 bring environmental as well as economic
uznHyOkLGjU-01169-00333475-00333723 viability technical viability the
uznHyOkLGjU-01170-00333724-00333918 product is actually something that's
uznHyOkLGjU-01171-00333919-00334281 genuinely durable and long-lasting you
uznHyOkLGjU-01172-00334282-00334482 can effectively show that it makes
uznHyOkLGjU-01173-00334483-00334794 economic sense to actually install some
uznHyOkLGjU-01174-00334795-00334935 of these products and then if you are
uznHyOkLGjU-01175-00334936-00335106 saying all right what happens to the end
uznHyOkLGjU-01176-00335107-00335370 of life of those can go back into the
uznHyOkLGjU-01177-00335371-00335574 same micro factory for reprocessing
uznHyOkLGjU-01178-00335575-00335805 again can it be incorporated into the
uznHyOkLGjU-01179-00335806-00336000 process so again it's thinking about
uznHyOkLGjU-01180-00336001-00336174 these questions that we're talking about
uznHyOkLGjU-01181-00336175-00336558 it's about evaluating and constantly
uznHyOkLGjU-01182-00336559-00336828 working towards that science and
uznHyOkLGjU-01183-00336829-00337018 engineering that says if you've got a
uznHyOkLGjU-01184-00337019-00337308 mixed you know case scenario that we're
uznHyOkLGjU-01185-00337309-00337524 talking about here what kind of products
uznHyOkLGjU-01186-00337525-00337722 and what kind of manufacturing processes
uznHyOkLGjU-01187-00337723-00338065 will allow you to take that mixture into
uznHyOkLGjU-01188-00338066-00338298 consideration the answer is not always
uznHyOkLGjU-01189-00338299-00338601 or it can't be done but you have to be
uznHyOkLGjU-01190-00338602-00338799 able to then refine your process to
uznHyOkLGjU-01191-00338800-00339081 respond to the changing demands of
uznHyOkLGjU-01192-00339082-00339255 different types of feedstock that again
uznHyOkLGjU-01193-00339256-00339678 I think also packaging you know
uznHyOkLGjU-01194-00339679-00340146 combining materials can sometimes be
uznHyOkLGjU-01195-00340147-00340445 very difficult for the recycler
uznHyOkLGjU-01196-00340446-00340710 particularly combinations of aluminium
uznHyOkLGjU-01197-00340711-00341300 plastics paper yeah so I mean in a way
uznHyOkLGjU-01198-00341301-00341643 there must be probably solutions that we
uznHyOkLGjU-01199-00341644-00342064 can find but we have to ask well can we
uznHyOkLGjU-01200-00342065-00342651 design things better and that's why it
uznHyOkLGjU-01201-00342652-00342897 will keep challenging us as we do this
uznHyOkLGjU-01202-00342898-00343162 if this becomes from that set of her
uznHyOkLGjU-01203-00343163-00343431 eyes yeah then when certain things
uznHyOkLGjU-01204-00343432-00343683 become so obviously why are we making
uznHyOkLGjU-01205-00343684-00343950 this in the first place so I think to
uznHyOkLGjU-01206-00343951-00344208 meet you right in a glass for example
uznHyOkLGjU-01207-00344209-00344673 it's fantastic the idea that we should
uznHyOkLGjU-01208-00344674-00345057 wasters so bad to me so done yeah yeah
uznHyOkLGjU-01209-00345058-00345258 because sand is becoming more and more
uznHyOkLGjU-01210-00345259-00345768 scarce it should be we should be
uznHyOkLGjU-01211-00345769-00345957 recycling and reforming it
uznHyOkLGjU-01212-00345958-00346200 you know over and over again if it means
uznHyOkLGjU-01213-00346201-00346369 we need different product solutions
uznHyOkLGjU-01214-00346370-00346695 different technologies so be it but I
uznHyOkLGjU-01215-00346696-00347108 think it's too good to waste
uznHyOkLGjU-01216-00347109-00347349 III mean do you think we have time for
uznHyOkLGjU-01217-00347350-00347590 one last question we're gonna be getting
uznHyOkLGjU-01218-00347591-00347866 down with the hour so I'll just uh if we
uznHyOkLGjU-01219-00347867-00348000 have another question from Cecilia
uznHyOkLGjU-01220-00348001-00348351 citizen engineering sounds important but
uznHyOkLGjU-01221-00348352-00348624 what about citizens design and designers
uznHyOkLGjU-01222-00348625-00349095 how to activate citizen design you know
uznHyOkLGjU-01223-00349096-00349305 the reason why the way I really like
uznHyOkLGjU-01224-00349306-00349537 that citizen engineering is because
uznHyOkLGjU-01225-00349538-00349744 ultimately when we talk about creating
uznHyOkLGjU-01226-00349745-00349920 value-added products it's everything
uznHyOkLGjU-01227-00349921-00350242 we've talked about engineering has to be
uznHyOkLGjU-01228-00350243-00350601 something that needs to be done because
uznHyOkLGjU-01229-00350602-00350895 you can't design something and then put
uznHyOkLGjU-01230-00350896-00351118 it out into the market and consumers
uznHyOkLGjU-01231-00351119-00351367 love the look of it but actually from
uznHyOkLGjU-01232-00351368-00351504 its engineering point of view it doesn't
uznHyOkLGjU-01233-00351505-00351780 meet the requirements for a particular
uznHyOkLGjU-01234-00351781-00352074 application so to me once you can you
uznHyOkLGjU-01235-00352075-00352312 can actually do the engineering and you
uznHyOkLGjU-01236-00352313-00352543 can say right okay here's a product that
uznHyOkLGjU-01237-00352544-00352837 fulfills the properties that are needed
uznHyOkLGjU-01238-00352838-00352990 you know so if you want to be able to
uznHyOkLGjU-01239-00352991-00353245 put it into flooring tiles and for
uznHyOkLGjU-01240-00353246-00353385 instance you know it needs to have
uznHyOkLGjU-01241-00353386-00353566 certain strengths and I guess once
uznHyOkLGjU-01242-00353567-00353703 you've done that when you've said right
uznHyOkLGjU-01243-00353704-00353869 it satisfied that this product
uznHyOkLGjU-01244-00353870-00354163 manufactured in a certain way is
uznHyOkLGjU-01245-00354164-00354384 suitable for a particular it's just no
uznHyOkLGjU-01246-00354385-00354534 one making something that then falls
uznHyOkLGjU-01247-00354535-00354820 apart very quickly so built on that
uznHyOkLGjU-01248-00354821-00355134 foundation I think to me what I liked
uznHyOkLGjU-01249-00355135-00355318 about citizen engineering is that can
uznHyOkLGjU-01250-00355319-00355570 then draw on and pull together other
uznHyOkLGjU-01251-00355571-00355830 elements of design and I think then the
uznHyOkLGjU-01252-00355831-00355974 collaboration can build on that
uznHyOkLGjU-01253-00355975-00356170 foundation because once you've got
uznHyOkLGjU-01254-00356171-00356365 something that works in a manufacturing
uznHyOkLGjU-01255-00356366-00356638 sense you can then say right now I need
uznHyOkLGjU-01256-00356639-00357013 to put in designers and designers can
uznHyOkLGjU-01257-00357014-00357262 come to engineers and say look you've
uznHyOkLGjU-01258-00357263-00357439 you're operating a microfracturing can
uznHyOkLGjU-01259-00357440-00357705 you possibly make something like this
uznHyOkLGjU-01260-00357706-00357975 for me I think I think often designers
uznHyOkLGjU-01261-00357976-00358221 have very clever solutions that will
uznHyOkLGjU-01262-00358222-00358485 come out of their observations of a
uznHyOkLGjU-01263-00358486-00358789 process he were a material
uznHyOkLGjU-01264-00358790-00359255 you know which can be quite striking and
uznHyOkLGjU-01265-00359256-00359488 you know I mentioned that story about
uznHyOkLGjU-01266-00359489-00359812 the glass furniture yes you know a
uznHyOkLGjU-01267-00359813-00360124 machine that bends plate glass to an
uznHyOkLGjU-01268-00360125-00360316 engineer might be something you do in
uznHyOkLGjU-01269-00360317-00360417 the building
uznHyOkLGjU-01270-00360418-00361053 something you'd make chairs at yes about
uznHyOkLGjU-01271-00361054-00361615 six months later so really happened it
uznHyOkLGjU-01272-00361616-00361801 looked amazing I didn't think it would
uznHyOkLGjU-01273-00361802-00361921 be very comfortable but it looked
uznHyOkLGjU-01274-00361922-00362647 amazing huge values of that particular
uznHyOkLGjU-01275-00362648-00363273 process so I can imagine design playing
uznHyOkLGjU-01276-00363274-00363847 so in a sense it changes because the
uznHyOkLGjU-01277-00363848-00364116 designer in a sense is that perhaps
uznHyOkLGjU-01278-00364117-00364351 influencing the engineer and the
uznHyOkLGjU-01279-00364352-00364560 engineer is influencing the designer and
uznHyOkLGjU-01280-00364561-00365553 the manufacturers absolutely and I think
uznHyOkLGjU-01281-00365554-00366381 that's really the key message because
uznHyOkLGjU-01282-00366382-00366526 you know we all it shows all these
uznHyOkLGjU-01283-00366527-00366715 disciplines do need each other the
uznHyOkLGjU-01284-00366716-00367032 design engineering design and I think to
uznHyOkLGjU-01285-00367033-00367243 me perhaps that's what's been missing in
uznHyOkLGjU-01286-00367244-00367639 the past that we have not done enough of
uznHyOkLGjU-01287-00367640-00367857 you know cutting across those boundaries
uznHyOkLGjU-01288-00367858-00368089 and talking to each other across
uznHyOkLGjU-01289-00368090-00368376 boundaries something to me perhaps this
uznHyOkLGjU-01290-00368377-00368556 will you know get more and more
uznHyOkLGjU-01291-00368557-00368784 designers and engineers excited about
uznHyOkLGjU-01292-00368785-00369025 you know talking to each other and say
uznHyOkLGjU-01293-00369026-00369292 you know can we actually both sides help
uznHyOkLGjU-01294-00369293-00369426 each other because if you have a common
uznHyOkLGjU-01295-00369427-00369654 goal of creating more sustainable
uznHyOkLGjU-01296-00369655-00369898 products with more recycled content in
uznHyOkLGjU-01297-00369899-00370162 it you know we need both engineers and
uznHyOkLGjU-01298-00370163-00370345 designers to work together to make it
uznHyOkLGjU-01299-00370346-00370612 happen and once we do that anything is
uznHyOkLGjU-01300-00370613-00370716 possible
uznHyOkLGjU-01301-00370717-00371307 Duncan Baker Brown who interviewed these
uznHyOkLGjU-01302-00371308-00371638 sessions he he had a tile made out of
uznHyOkLGjU-01303-00371639-00371872 oyster shells right from restaurants in
uznHyOkLGjU-01304-00371873-00372055 London you
uznHyOkLGjU-01305-00372056-00372424 surplus of oyster shells right and very
uznHyOkLGjU-01306-00372425-00373234 good yes yes so there's the sky's the
uznHyOkLGjU-01307-00373235-00373531 limit the issue really is we producing
uznHyOkLGjU-01308-00373532-00373828 too much stuff yes the economics of that
uznHyOkLGjU-01309-00373829-00374173 is probably beyond this discussion but
uznHyOkLGjU-01310-00374174-00374512 it's a very interesting I hope that you
uznHyOkLGjU-01311-00374513-00374878 really enjoyed conversation Sveta is
uznHyOkLGjU-01312-00374879-00375169 there anything else you want from us now
uznHyOkLGjU-01313-00375170-00375655 oh no I think we Revere you overshot the
uznHyOkLGjU-01314-00375656-00375901 hours so if you want to like close the
uznHyOkLGjU-01315-00375902-00376072 session and then hand it to me and I'm
uznHyOkLGjU-01316-00376073-00376195 fine with that
uznHyOkLGjU-01317-00376196-00376657 no we we we've been we I should explain
uznHyOkLGjU-01318-00376658-00377074 it's about 7:00 and we've been at this
uznHyOkLGjU-01319-00377075-00377263 for a day and a half now so you've been
uznHyOkLGjU-01320-00377264-00378163 12 hours I think thank you thank you
uznHyOkLGjU-01321-00378164-00378340 both I mean you've had like a very busy
uznHyOkLGjU-01322-00378341-00378700 two days and I'm really happy that you
uznHyOkLGjU-01323-00378701-00378838 actually could take time out for this
uznHyOkLGjU-01324-00378839-00379159 and thank you all who attended the panel
uznHyOkLGjU-01325-00379160-00379471 we will whatever links that Roberts and
uznHyOkLGjU-01326-00379472-00379642 Vina talked about we will be sharing it
uznHyOkLGjU-01327-00379643-00379897 with you as well so thanks a lot I hope
uznHyOkLGjU-01328-00379898-00380143 you both have a good dinner and a good
uznHyOkLGjU-01329-00380144-00380551 evening thank you thanks a lot and
uznHyOkLGjU-01330-00380552-00380791 apologies to the question as I couldn't
uznHyOkLGjU-01331-00380792-00381022 answer
uEVlduu8H7u-00001-00004211-00004865 you
uEVlduu8H7u-00002-00004866-00005618 [Music]
uEVlduu8H7u-00003-00005619-00006279 what does perfect even mean is there
uEVlduu8H7u-00004-00006280-00006750 even such a thing
uEVlduu8H7u-00005-00006751-00007341 can we switch our rules and imagine our
uEVlduu8H7u-00006-00007342-00007669 utopia
uEVlduu8H7u-00007-00007670-00007917 [Applause]
uEVlduu8H7u-00008-00007918-00008409 if we made
uEVlduu8H7u-00009-00008410-00008759 me too
uEVlduu8H7u-00010-00008760-00009002 I'm gonna
uEVlduu8H7u-00011-00009003-00010329 inside the upside
uEVlduu8H7u-00012-00010330-00010880 oh honey
uEVlduu8H7u-00013-00010881-00011244 and if
uEVlduu8H7u-00014-00011245-00011455 it gets in
uEVlduu8H7u-00015-00011456-00011676 and my
uEVlduu8H7u-00016-00011677-00012153 Oh
uEVlduu8H7u-00018-00016003-00016247 we see
uEVlduu8H7u-00019-00016249-00016914 these expectations give way and my heart
uEVlduu8H7u-00020-00016915-00017247 is beggin me to
uEVlduu8H7u-00021-00017248-00017532 Oh
uEVlduu8H7u-00022-00017533-00017896 inside the upside-down
uEVlduu8H7u-00023-00017897-00018672 for me
uEVlduu8H7u-00024-00018673-00018933 Wow
uEVlduu8H7u-00025-00018934-00019454 honey I'm a perfectionist Wow
uEVlduu8H7u-00026-00019455-00019997 and if I say it gets ingrained
uEVlduu8H7u-00027-00019998-00020175 and
uEVlduu8H7u-00028-00020176-00020471 to
uEVlduu8H7u-00029-00020472-00020637 honey
uEVlduu8H7u-00031-00026111-00026670 [Music]
uEVlduu8H7u-00032-00026672-00026877 you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00000-00000000-00000250 hey my pretties welcome back so I just
uF7XZaIlxhy-00001-00000252-00000455 came back inside of Target
uF7XZaIlxhy-00002-00000456-00000580 um because I told you guys I was going
uF7XZaIlxhy-00003-00000581-00000821 to come back and go check out the summer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00004-00000822-00001157 area in the back in my last video but as
uF7XZaIlxhy-00005-00001158-00001366 I was walking in I noticed that they are
uF7XZaIlxhy-00006-00001367-00001528 starting to put out all of their summer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00007-00001529-00001751 or beach themed stuff just like I showed
uF7XZaIlxhy-00008-00001752-00002026 you guys in the last video so I'm gonna
uF7XZaIlxhy-00009-00002027-00002201 start over here just in case you missed
uF7XZaIlxhy-00010-00002202-00002483 that video these were those tiered
uF7XZaIlxhy-00011-00002484-00002771 um trays that look like little boats
uF7XZaIlxhy-00012-00002772-00002957 and you just put it together I thought
uF7XZaIlxhy-00013-00002958-00003166 those were really cute those are ceramic
uF7XZaIlxhy-00014-00003167-00003388 five dollars you got the little birds
uF7XZaIlxhy-00015-00003389-00003653 for three or Pelicans with a little hat
uF7XZaIlxhy-00016-00003654-00003827 on
uF7XZaIlxhy-00017-00003828-00004090 uh these right here
uF7XZaIlxhy-00018-00004092-00004331 or three they also come in a natural
uF7XZaIlxhy-00019-00004332-00004504 color
uF7XZaIlxhy-00020-00004505-00004775 these are really nice too I like those
uF7XZaIlxhy-00021-00004776-00005015 you got the lanterns with the on off
uF7XZaIlxhy-00022-00005016-00005267 switch this is also a LED Lantern these
uF7XZaIlxhy-00023-00005268-00005549 are five they are metal
uF7XZaIlxhy-00024-00005550-00005968 you have this tray for five it says life
uF7XZaIlxhy-00025-00005969-00006286 is better at the lake house
uF7XZaIlxhy-00026-00006287-00006503 the little oars down here that you can
uF7XZaIlxhy-00027-00006504-00006719 use for whatever decor
uF7XZaIlxhy-00028-00006720-00006851 if you're throwing a little beach party
uF7XZaIlxhy-00029-00006852-00007025 those will be cute five dollars there's
uF7XZaIlxhy-00030-00007026-00007314 the mirrors
uF7XZaIlxhy-00031-00007315-00007669 uh the little wooden houses the Cabana
uF7XZaIlxhy-00032-00007670-00008098 lifeguards surf uh Surf Shack
uF7XZaIlxhy-00033-00008100-00008327 the surfboards down there that you can
uF7XZaIlxhy-00034-00008328-00008501 hang up
uF7XZaIlxhy-00035-00008502-00008699 life is better at the lake and then
uF7XZaIlxhy-00036-00008700-00008921 there's the picture with the summer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00037-00008922-00009107 down the side
uF7XZaIlxhy-00038-00009108-00009246 what is this
uF7XZaIlxhy-00039-00009247-00009569 keeping beer cold wherever you go okay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00040-00009570-00010031 so a beer uh a beverage holder
uF7XZaIlxhy-00041-00010032-00010289 this one is the same I like a little
uF7XZaIlxhy-00042-00010290-00010481 life jacket for the beer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00043-00010482-00010721 oh my goodness
uF7XZaIlxhy-00044-00010722-00011105 okay you have the number one dad cups oh
uF7XZaIlxhy-00045-00011106-00011296 I forgot to tell you guys the beer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00046-00011297-00011464 things are three dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00047-00011465-00011921 so for Father's Day world's best dad
uF7XZaIlxhy-00048-00011922-00012214 cut with the fish
uF7XZaIlxhy-00049-00012215-00012659 what does this say Dad joke loading
uF7XZaIlxhy-00050-00012660-00012874 right there
uF7XZaIlxhy-00051-00012875-00013175 these are five
uF7XZaIlxhy-00052-00013176-00013480 I think they all yep I see the same
uF7XZaIlxhy-00053-00013481-00013643 thing on all of those and then you got
uF7XZaIlxhy-00054-00013644-00013919 the hats
uF7XZaIlxhy-00055-00013919-00014441 put out some little balls for summer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00056-00014441-00015016 cooler bag this is five dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00057-00015018-00015203 um there's those bowls this one I said
uF7XZaIlxhy-00058-00015204-00015508 looks like the ocean for five and they
uF7XZaIlxhy-00059-00015509-00015697 have that in green
uF7XZaIlxhy-00060-00015697-00016013 and some beach totes right here
uF7XZaIlxhy-00061-00016013-00016283 for five
uF7XZaIlxhy-00062-00016284-00016547 this is cute little beach playset with
uF7XZaIlxhy-00063-00016548-00016847 the little ice creams
uF7XZaIlxhy-00064-00016848-00017171 that's cute
uF7XZaIlxhy-00065-00017172-00017393 okay so I think that's it as far as the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00066-00017394-00017572 dollar spot everything else was still
uF7XZaIlxhy-00067-00017573-00017975 all of the spring Decor oh hold on
uF7XZaIlxhy-00068-00017976-00018239 speaking too fast this is a lazy Susan
uF7XZaIlxhy-00069-00018240-00018491 that looks like marble
uF7XZaIlxhy-00070-00018492-00018857 or you have the all gray one
uF7XZaIlxhy-00071-00018858-00018958 okay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00072-00018959-00019157 so what I was saying was I think that is
uF7XZaIlxhy-00073-00019158-00019330 it for the dollar spot everything else
uF7XZaIlxhy-00074-00019331-00019594 was the spring stuff so let's head to
uF7XZaIlxhy-00075-00019595-00019829 the back of the store so I can see if
uF7XZaIlxhy-00076-00019830-00020141 they put out the um the new summer stuff
uF7XZaIlxhy-00077-00020142-00020386 and if I see anything else I'll show you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00078-00020387-00020579 that as well
uF7XZaIlxhy-00079-00020580-00020813 there's those cute little bags right
uF7XZaIlxhy-00080-00020814-00021083 there oh look at that cute little Barbie
uF7XZaIlxhy-00081-00021084-00021280 top but I was talking about this the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00082-00021281-00021491 Little Pink Ladies top that's kind of
uF7XZaIlxhy-00083-00021492-00021694 cute that's from the movie Grease
uF7XZaIlxhy-00084-00021695-00021971 you guys remember the Pink Ladies I like
uF7XZaIlxhy-00085-00021972-00022078 that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00086-00022079-00022325 this little tank is this a tank top with
uF7XZaIlxhy-00087-00022326-00022571 Tupac on it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00088-00022572-00022889 I like that for 14.99 I haven't seen it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00089-00022890-00023075 with the Tank tank top I always see
uF7XZaIlxhy-00090-00023076-00023405 t-shirts
uF7XZaIlxhy-00091-00023406-00023597 no these are new for summer Paloma
uF7XZaIlxhy-00092-00023598-00023783 popsicle with grapefruit Spritz and
uF7XZaIlxhy-00093-00023784-00023975 orange
uF7XZaIlxhy-00094-00023976-00024172 ten dollars same one just different
uF7XZaIlxhy-00095-00024173-00024305 Packaging
uF7XZaIlxhy-00096-00024306-00024664 you have Paradise hibiscus
uF7XZaIlxhy-00097-00024665-00024928 that Paloma popsicle sounds like it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00098-00024929-00025049 would smell good and then you have
uF7XZaIlxhy-00099-00025050-00025444 poolside pink flamingo
uF7XZaIlxhy-00100-00025445-00025672 okay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00101-00025673-00025864 see if they put out oh yeah there's
uF7XZaIlxhy-00102-00025866-00026183 definitely a lot more than last time
uF7XZaIlxhy-00103-00026183-00026440 so let's see what they've added picnic
uF7XZaIlxhy-00104-00026441-00026687 blankets thirty dollars you got the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00105-00026688-00026939 pineapples I think this is a tropical
uF7XZaIlxhy-00106-00026939-00027245 print this one looks like a popsicle how
uF7XZaIlxhy-00107-00027245-00027455 cute is that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00108-00027456-00027677 look at that like the red white and blue
uF7XZaIlxhy-00109-00027677-00027874 rocket pops
uF7XZaIlxhy-00110-00027875-00028090 I like that one this one just says
uF7XZaIlxhy-00111-00028091-00028246 summertime
uF7XZaIlxhy-00112-00028247-00028493 and all of these are 30. you got the big
uF7XZaIlxhy-00113-00028494-00028774 buckets down at the bottom for 12.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00114-00028775-00029057 yellow white and blue the smaller ones
uF7XZaIlxhy-00115-00029058-00029249 are 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00116-00029250-00029705 the food domes 10 I see blue and white
uF7XZaIlxhy-00117-00029706-00030324 it's a nice size with the handle
uF7XZaIlxhy-00118-00030325-00030677 12. this one comes in white or blue
uF7XZaIlxhy-00119-00030677-00030983 uh prep table and Grill stand perfect
uF7XZaIlxhy-00120-00030983-00031181 for camping and tailgating
uF7XZaIlxhy-00121-00031182-00031667 60 69 that's what they have on it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00122-00031668-00031889 fifteen dollars for the stackable bento
uF7XZaIlxhy-00123-00031889-00032807 box
uF7XZaIlxhy-00124-00032808-00033089 so 15 you got yellow
uF7XZaIlxhy-00125-00033090-00033412 15 fridge dispenser
uF7XZaIlxhy-00126-00033413-00033683 so you can put this in your fridge it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00127-00033684-00033821 has a little
uF7XZaIlxhy-00128-00033822-00034012 lip right there for you to grab it on
uF7XZaIlxhy-00129-00034013-00034474 both ends not bad okay I like that oops
uF7XZaIlxhy-00130-00034475-00034702 I'm sliding it over to the wrong spot
uF7XZaIlxhy-00131-00034703-00034912 okay now look at these twelve dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00132-00034913-00035093 the little drink dispenser and the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00133-00035094-00035243 pineapple
uF7XZaIlxhy-00134-00035244-00035471 and you have the little pictures that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00135-00035472-00035699 match so this looks like it has a little
uF7XZaIlxhy-00136-00035700-00035873 seeds
uF7XZaIlxhy-00137-00035874-00036017 that would have been real cute if they
uF7XZaIlxhy-00138-00036018-00036215 would have made the seeds Black
uF7XZaIlxhy-00139-00036216-00036574 and then the pineapple
uF7XZaIlxhy-00140-00036575-00036743 those are six
uF7XZaIlxhy-00141-00036744-00037024 twelve dollars for these plates love the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00142-00037025-00037211 watermelon print
uF7XZaIlxhy-00143-00037212-00037457 you guys they are playing Mary J Blige
uF7XZaIlxhy-00144-00037458-00037918 right now can you guys hear it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00145-00037919-00038123 I tell you stores always make me want to
uF7XZaIlxhy-00146-00038124-00038255 sing
uF7XZaIlxhy-00147-00038256-00038567 um 12. again for the pineapples
uF7XZaIlxhy-00148-00038568-00038746 you have the trays down at the bottom
uF7XZaIlxhy-00149-00038747-00038873 for ten
uF7XZaIlxhy-00150-00038874-00039190 is this a strawberry colander oh that is
uF7XZaIlxhy-00151-00039191-00039485 so cute and it's collapsible
uF7XZaIlxhy-00152-00039486-00039905 look at that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00153-00039906-00040090 oh I like that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00154-00040091-00040552 this is 10 they also have the pineapple
uF7XZaIlxhy-00155-00040553-00040871 tablecloth six dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00156-00040872-00041146 have a few different ones here's some
uF7XZaIlxhy-00157-00041147-00041302 more beverage dispensers down here for
uF7XZaIlxhy-00158-00041303-00041561 10. I like the color of that the Ombre
uF7XZaIlxhy-00159-00041562-00041812 okay I like this right on chalkboard one
uF7XZaIlxhy-00160-00041813-00041987 that's the first time I've seen one like
uF7XZaIlxhy-00161-00041988-00042239 that that's pretty cool here's some cute
uF7XZaIlxhy-00162-00042240-00042418 bowls down here you have the strawberry
uF7XZaIlxhy-00163-00042419-00042587 I'm loving all the strawberry stuff
uF7XZaIlxhy-00164-00042588-00042743 that's like a really
uF7XZaIlxhy-00165-00042744-00043055 fun print you have the rainbow
uF7XZaIlxhy-00166-00043056-00043337 so you can use the clouds and then put
uF7XZaIlxhy-00167-00043338-00043546 some stuff up in the colors right there
uF7XZaIlxhy-00168-00043547-00043968 you got the avocado Bowl
uF7XZaIlxhy-00169-00043969-00044405 and the red white and blue rocket pop
uF7XZaIlxhy-00170-00044406-00044621 okay these have three bowls for ten
uF7XZaIlxhy-00171-00044622-00045029 dollars you got the pineapples tropical
uF7XZaIlxhy-00172-00045030-00045418 this print right here and then this one
uF7XZaIlxhy-00173-00045419-00045707 serving bowl with lid 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00174-00045708-00046018 yellow you even have blue
uF7XZaIlxhy-00175-00046019-00046307 a set of what is that four three four
uF7XZaIlxhy-00176-00046308-00046540 yeah four plates ten and they all come
uF7XZaIlxhy-00177-00046541-00046721 in different colors
uF7XZaIlxhy-00178-00046722-00047095 we got the pineapple plates of course
uF7XZaIlxhy-00179-00047096-00047362 bamboo melamine that's what they're made
uF7XZaIlxhy-00180-00047363-00047465 out of
uF7XZaIlxhy-00181-00047466-00047680 oh I like these tumblers I feel like
uF7XZaIlxhy-00182-00047681-00047867 I've seen these last year I think these
uF7XZaIlxhy-00183-00047868-00048077 were out last year the stainless steel
uF7XZaIlxhy-00184-00048078-00048335 tumblers yeah ten dollars but I still
uF7XZaIlxhy-00185-00048336-00048449 like them I love all the different
uF7XZaIlxhy-00186-00048450-00048646 colors
uF7XZaIlxhy-00187-00048647-00048903 rainbow water bottles tin
uF7XZaIlxhy-00188-00048904-00049174 [Music]
uF7XZaIlxhy-00189-00049175-00049337 and then you have the four pack of
uF7XZaIlxhy-00190-00049338-00049637 stimulus uh wine glasses they're plastic
uF7XZaIlxhy-00191-00049638-00049907 for ten the pineapples
uF7XZaIlxhy-00192-00049908-00050099 the different colors and the tropical
uF7XZaIlxhy-00193-00050100-00050374 print okay behind me we have the igloos
uF7XZaIlxhy-00194-00050375-00050602 for 60.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00195-00050603-00050879 I only see these two colors today you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00196-00050880-00051190 have a picnic cooler for 20.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00197-00051191-00051430 that's what that would look like
uF7XZaIlxhy-00198-00051432-00051766 and some cute bags these right here on
uF7XZaIlxhy-00199-00051767-00052049 this shelf is 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00200-00052050-00052451 and then this style up here is 20.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00201-00052452-00052619 and I think those are yeah those are
uF7XZaIlxhy-00202-00052620-00052787 like little backpacks up at the top and
uF7XZaIlxhy-00203-00052788-00052937 those are 20.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00204-00052938-00053092 the one in the middle has like a little
uF7XZaIlxhy-00205-00053094-00053369 pineapple print being in the sun is my
uF7XZaIlxhy-00206-00053370-00053650 happy place that's tin I like that sweet
uF7XZaIlxhy-00207-00053651-00053938 summer also 10. look at this giant
uF7XZaIlxhy-00208-00053939-00054082 pinwheel
uF7XZaIlxhy-00209-00054083-00054323 that's fun that's six dollars they do
uF7XZaIlxhy-00210-00054324-00054509 have some smaller ones
uF7XZaIlxhy-00211-00054510-00054763 solar Stakes
uF7XZaIlxhy-00212-00054764-00055192 uh those are six
uF7XZaIlxhy-00213-00055194-00055523 the little succulents are five
uF7XZaIlxhy-00214-00055524-00055732 uh I showed you guys the ice cream truck
uF7XZaIlxhy-00215-00055733-00056044 that was 15. look at this look at this
uF7XZaIlxhy-00216-00056045-00056303 the felt burger and the hot dog holding
uF7XZaIlxhy-00217-00056304-00056471 hands
uF7XZaIlxhy-00218-00056472-00056866 that's not cute you have the orange
uF7XZaIlxhy-00219-00056867-00057076 and of course we have the Burrs there's
uF7XZaIlxhy-00220-00057077-00057232 two things we are definitely always
uF7XZaIlxhy-00221-00057233-00057479 gonna see these birds right here dressed
uF7XZaIlxhy-00222-00057479-00057653 up and some gnomes
uF7XZaIlxhy-00223-00057654-00057941 I think they just here to stay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00224-00057941-00058187 yeah this one is cute though she's fine
uF7XZaIlxhy-00225-00058188-00058457 they're all five the two pack of pillows
uF7XZaIlxhy-00226-00058458-00058666 is ten you get the stripe and then you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00227-00058667-00058888 get the one with the fruit on it
uF7XZaIlxhy-00228-00058889-00059147 um some more signs down there
uF7XZaIlxhy-00229-00059148-00059363 for 15.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00230-00059364-00059597 string lights are also 15 they have the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00231-00059598-00059854 pineapple there's a unicorn and the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00232-00059855-00060053 leaves or you can get these down here
uF7XZaIlxhy-00233-00060054-00060250 for 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00234-00060251-00060503 this one right here is I think that's 15
uF7XZaIlxhy-00235-00060504-00060694 that one is 15.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00236-00060695-00061097 five for the felt fruit wreath
uF7XZaIlxhy-00237-00061098-00061330 this one is 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00238-00061332-00061691 that fruit Garland is 10.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00239-00061691-00062038 ten and eight hanging paper stars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00240-00062039-00062237 I feel like I skipped over this right
uF7XZaIlxhy-00241-00062238-00062603 here Sun fun right there that's 20. okay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00242-00062604-00062794 and then they do have out a lot of cute
uF7XZaIlxhy-00243-00062795-00062992 little plates and stuff like that plates
uF7XZaIlxhy-00244-00062994-00063280 and napkins three dollars three dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00245-00063282-00063611 three everything is three
uF7XZaIlxhy-00246-00063612-00063826 this cup is three I'm sure they had yep
uF7XZaIlxhy-00247-00063827-00064211 they had the strawberry but it's sold
uF7XZaIlxhy-00248-00064212-00064444 um the watermelon and Stripes
uF7XZaIlxhy-00249-00064445-00064606 okay
uF7XZaIlxhy-00250-00064607-00064811 um on this end cap yeah we did look at
uF7XZaIlxhy-00251-00064812-00065261 these cups everything right here was six
uF7XZaIlxhy-00252-00065262-00065476 all the different cups you got these up
uF7XZaIlxhy-00253-00065477-00065717 here for the babies
uF7XZaIlxhy-00254-00065718-00065956 six dollars
uF7XZaIlxhy-00255-00065957-00066263 the unicorn with her helmet on
uF7XZaIlxhy-00256-00066264-00066535 these are six
uF7XZaIlxhy-00257-00066536-00067006 okay there's Beach shoes
uF7XZaIlxhy-00258-00067007-00067253 life jackets
uF7XZaIlxhy-00259-00067254-00067576 35 that print is cute right there these
uF7XZaIlxhy-00260-00067577-00067703 are Speedo
uF7XZaIlxhy-00261-00067704-00068111 the pool noodles look at that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00262-00068112-00068393 when all the little characters on top
uF7XZaIlxhy-00263-00068394-00068585 ah the only thing is I don't I don't
uF7XZaIlxhy-00264-00068586-00068765 know how much they are I don't see a
uF7XZaIlxhy-00265-00068766-00069047 price on those I'll skip right past that
uF7XZaIlxhy-00266-00069048-00069359 that is so cute 25
uF7XZaIlxhy-00267-00069360-00069544 okay they're still in the process of
uF7XZaIlxhy-00268-00069545-00069706 putting out a lot of the toys and the
uF7XZaIlxhy-00269-00069707-00070163 floaties giant fruit slice right there
uF7XZaIlxhy-00270-00070164-00070319 so
uF7XZaIlxhy-00271-00070320-00070631 a lot more to come bean bag toss is 80.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00272-00070632-00070931 and then there's towels over here and
uF7XZaIlxhy-00273-00070932-00071082 chairs
uF7XZaIlxhy-00274-00071083-00071482 Junior collapsible chairs are 15.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00275-00071483-00071705 the cute little prints on it this one
uF7XZaIlxhy-00276-00071706-00071938 has the fruit
uF7XZaIlxhy-00277-00071939-00072155 and you have the bigger ones down here
uF7XZaIlxhy-00278-00072156-00072509 for 20.
uF7XZaIlxhy-00279-00072510-00072761 the kids watering cans are seven and
uF7XZaIlxhy-00280-00072762-00072917 then look at that little planter
uF7XZaIlxhy-00281-00072918-00073229 pineapple planter
uF7XZaIlxhy-00282-00073230-00073456 there was a rainbow one these are five
uF7XZaIlxhy-00283-00073457-00073691 okay you guys I think that is going to
uF7XZaIlxhy-00284-00073692-00073900 be it as far as the Little Summer
uF7XZaIlxhy-00285-00073901-00074087 section
uF7XZaIlxhy-00286-00074088-00074315 I really just popped in here to see all
uF7XZaIlxhy-00287-00074316-00074494 of this because the other day when I
uF7XZaIlxhy-00288-00074495-00074597 came
uF7XZaIlxhy-00289-00074598-00074747 um they were still setting up some stuff
uF7XZaIlxhy-00290-00074748-00075191 uh as they still are this is 25.49
uF7XZaIlxhy-00291-00075192-00075538 so I am going to wrap this up I hope you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00292-00075539-00075719 guys enjoyed seeing
uF7XZaIlxhy-00293-00075720-00075965 some of the new items and I thank you
uF7XZaIlxhy-00294-00075966-00076211 for watching stick around and I'll see
uF7XZaIlxhy-00295-00076212-00076639 you guys in my next video okay bye
uHCxPvUWG1o-00000-00000045-00000684 [Music]
uHCxPvUWG1o-00001-00000685-00001058 hey everyone so as you heard my name is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00002-00001059-00001232 matt scales i'm with the web developer
uHCxPvUWG1o-00003-00001233-00001450 relations team at Google today I'm going
uHCxPvUWG1o-00004-00001451-00001618 to talk to you about creating media on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00005-00001619-00001988 the web so you heard earlier from Tao
uHCxPvUWG1o-00006-00001989-00002174 about how there are billions of users
uHCxPvUWG1o-00007-00002175-00002462 coming online and how the mobile web is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00008-00002463-00002666 a great way to reach them one of the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00009-00002667-00002771 things those users are going to want to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00010-00002772-00003160 do is to create and share media now the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00011-00003161-00003329 web has always been a great platform for
uHCxPvUWG1o-00012-00003329-00003536 sharing sharing what we're doing things
uHCxPvUWG1o-00013-00003536-00003790 we found things that we've made you just
uHCxPvUWG1o-00014-00003792-00004079 post a link to whatever it is and anyone
uHCxPvUWG1o-00015-00004079-00004356 can just click it and go straight to it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00016-00004357-00004709 but until very recently creating photos
uHCxPvUWG1o-00017-00004710-00004927 recording videos editing and filtering
uHCxPvUWG1o-00018-00004928-00005161 these results was pretty tough if not
uHCxPvUWG1o-00019-00005162-00005477 impossible now thanks some pretty good
uHCxPvUWG1o-00020-00005478-00005652 progress over the last couple years you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00021-00005653-00005938 can do all of this on the mobile web
uHCxPvUWG1o-00022-00005939-00006215 right on the device new API is of a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00023-00006216-00006503 landed that let you create rich media
uHCxPvUWG1o-00024-00006504-00006731 content so I'm going to talk today a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00025-00006731-00006895 little bit about the challenges that are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00026-00006897-00007058 still being worked on and I'll look
uHCxPvUWG1o-00027-00007059-00007226 ahead some even more exciting things
uHCxPvUWG1o-00028-00007227-00007427 that are coming in the future but first
uHCxPvUWG1o-00029-00007428-00007684 I'd like to introduce Jenny and pizza
uHCxPvUWG1o-00030-00007686-00007862 from Instagram who are gonna tell us how
uHCxPvUWG1o-00031-00007863-00008030 Instagram are using these features on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00032-00008031-00008599 the mobile web today
uHCxPvUWG1o-00033-00008600-00008914 in strands mission is to strengthen all
uHCxPvUWG1o-00034-00008915-00009053 the relationships through shared
uHCxPvUWG1o-00035-00009054-00009346 experiences as we continue to connect
uHCxPvUWG1o-00036-00009347-00009545 more of the world our biggest
uHCxPvUWG1o-00037-00009546-00009724 opportunities are emerging markets
uHCxPvUWG1o-00038-00009725-00009920 countries where more and more people are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00039-00009921-00010060 starting to use the internet through
uHCxPvUWG1o-00040-00010061-00010378 mobile devices to the send Instagram is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00041-00010379-00010745 investing in mobile web support where to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00042-00010746-00010924 make it easier for people to use
uHCxPvUWG1o-00043-00010925-00011099 Instagram where devices have limited
uHCxPvUWG1o-00044-00011100-00011377 storage or connections are unreliable as
uHCxPvUWG1o-00045-00011378-00011708 a media heavy application how do we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00046-00011709-00011944 deliver the Instagram experience within
uHCxPvUWG1o-00047-00011945-00012199 the limitations of web today we're going
uHCxPvUWG1o-00048-00012200-00012566 to share some of the best practices most
uHCxPvUWG1o-00049-00012567-00012749 of you probably recognize Instagram as a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00050-00012750-00013016 native application what most of you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00051-00013016-00013133 probably didn't realize until this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00052-00013134-00013307 conference is that starting this year we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00053-00013308-00013441 started building out our mobile web
uHCxPvUWG1o-00054-00013443-00013919 experience this is Instagram calm thanks
uHCxPvUWG1o-00055-00013919-00014165 the existence of new API s Chrome will
uHCxPvUWG1o-00056-00014166-00014312 prompt you one certain criteria are met
uHCxPvUWG1o-00057-00014313-00014555 to install progressive web application
uHCxPvUWG1o-00058-00014556-00014777 like ours to the home screen in the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00059-00014778-00014972 background now I'm going to show you a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00060-00014972-00015784 demo of our progressive web application
uHCxPvUWG1o-00061-00015785-00015977 here's a native app that you're familiar
uHCxPvUWG1o-00062-00015978-00016225 with like the native app you can see
uHCxPvUWG1o-00063-00016226-00016397 that the progressive web app gets a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00064-00016398-00016769 stone icon when you click it it loads
uHCxPvUWG1o-00065-00016770-00016991 the same experience as Instagram comm
uHCxPvUWG1o-00066-00016992-00017172 without looking like it's in a browser
uHCxPvUWG1o-00067-00017173-00017417 this allows users particularly in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00068-00017418-00017647 emerging markets whose phones or
uHCxPvUWG1o-00069-00017648-00017777 connections may limit them from
uHCxPvUWG1o-00070-00017778-00018044 downloading using or wanting to use
uHCxPvUWG1o-00071-00018045-00018212 native app to get a true app like
uHCxPvUWG1o-00072-00018213-00018497 experience using our web product you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00073-00018498-00019391 have stories and you have the content
uHCxPvUWG1o-00074-00019392-00019792 you follow over the people in the feed
uHCxPvUWG1o-00075-00019793-00020414 and you can take photos as well so I'd
uHCxPvUWG1o-00076-00020415-00020543 like to take a photo of all you lovely
uHCxPvUWG1o-00077-00020544-00020672 people can we get the house lights on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00078-00020673-00021284 please
uHCxPvUWG1o-00079-00021285-00021822 all right then you can see that we have
uHCxPvUWG1o-00080-00021823-00023254 the filters so let's post this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00081-00023255-00024351 not the best that sleep
uHCxPvUWG1o-00082-00024352-00024819 and shared out
uHCxPvUWG1o-00083-00024820-00025919 and there you go so back to slides
uHCxPvUWG1o-00084-00025920-00025958 please
uHCxPvUWG1o-00085-00025960-00026150 Thanks now we're gonna talk about the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00086-00026151-00026258 technical details about how we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00087-00026260-00026420 implemented several these features
uHCxPvUWG1o-00088-00026420-00026631 specifically we're gonna deep dive into
uHCxPvUWG1o-00089-00026632-00026847 how to add your progressive web app to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00090-00026848-00026927 the home screen
uHCxPvUWG1o-00091-00026929-00027200 video playback using adaptive streaming
uHCxPvUWG1o-00092-00027201-00027527 image capture and filters on web as well
uHCxPvUWG1o-00093-00027529-00027789 as offline support one thing to note is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00094-00027789-00027908 that the majority of the features were
uHCxPvUWG1o-00095-00027910-00028044 talked about today is Android only
uHCxPvUWG1o-00096-00028045-00028312 however because our target audience are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00097-00028313-00028551 emerging markets and emerging markets
uHCxPvUWG1o-00098-00028552-00028737 are almost exclusively Android markets
uHCxPvUWG1o-00099-00028738-00029070 this didn't really limit our reach so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00100-00029070-00029264 let's talk about how to get the phone to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00101-00029266-00029505 prompt this Add to Home screen there are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00102-00029506-00029627 a few requirements to make this work
uHCxPvUWG1o-00103-00029627-00029912 first you need a web app and manifest
uHCxPvUWG1o-00104-00029913-00030137 like this one the required fields are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00105-00030138-00030408 name which is used in the prompt short
uHCxPvUWG1o-00106-00030408-00030565 name which is used on the home screen
uHCxPvUWG1o-00107-00030566-00030890 start URL to load and icon that's used
uHCxPvUWG1o-00108-00030891-00031167 on the home screen in addition you need
uHCxPvUWG1o-00109-00031168-00031352 to have service workers registered on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00110-00031353-00031415 your site
uHCxPvUWG1o-00111-00031416-00031686 for this we use work box a set of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00112-00031687-00031814 libraries and abstractions for service
uHCxPvUWG1o-00113-00031816-00031986 workers that Jeff talked about yesterday
uHCxPvUWG1o-00114-00031987-00032307 and ever wrench in as well and this is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00115-00032308-00032652 registered through registered router
uHCxPvUWG1o-00116-00032652-00032952 that registered route as a prerequisite
uHCxPvUWG1o-00117-00032953-00033126 for using a service worker your site
uHCxPvUWG1o-00118-00033127-00033369 must be loaded in HTTPS something we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00119-00033370-00033714 were already doing and finally the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00120-00033715-00033909 person coming to the site needs to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00121-00033910-00034098 trigger an engagement metric right now
uHCxPvUWG1o-00122-00034099-00034335 Google has to set to 20 or 30 seconds on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00123-00034336-00034560 the site for the pump to trigger for
uHCxPvUWG1o-00124-00034561-00034689 testing and development though you don't
uHCxPvUWG1o-00125-00034690-00034815 want to be waiting 20 or 30 seconds
uHCxPvUWG1o-00126-00034816-00035193 every time so you can get the prompt to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00127-00035194-00035376 trigger without linkage metrics by going
uHCxPvUWG1o-00128-00035377-00035580 to Chrome flags and then turning on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00129-00035581-00036006 bypass engagement check mode this is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00130-00036007-00036227 what the prompt looks like unfortunately
uHCxPvUWG1o-00131-00036228-00036375 it doesn't allow for much customization
uHCxPvUWG1o-00132-00036376-00036618 and doesn't display information about
uHCxPvUWG1o-00133-00036619-00036918 what you're adding now Owen did mention
uHCxPvUWG1o-00134-00036919-00037149 yesterday that there's a new add to home
uHCxPvUWG1o-00135-00037150-00037365 modo flow coming but since that isn't
uHCxPvUWG1o-00136-00037366-00037587 available yet and despite requiring an
uHCxPvUWG1o-00137-00037588-00037824 additional click we implemented our own
uHCxPvUWG1o-00138-00037825-00038021 modal to give more information to users
uHCxPvUWG1o-00139-00038022-00038200 before having chrome prompt film
uHCxPvUWG1o-00140-00038201-00038552 in order to accomplish this we added an
uHCxPvUWG1o-00141-00038553-00038750 event listener before registering the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00142-00038751-00038960 service worker this event listener
uHCxPvUWG1o-00143-00038961-00039155 listens for a before install prompt
uHCxPvUWG1o-00144-00039156-00039332 event and prevents the event from
uHCxPvUWG1o-00145-00039333-00039923 triggering and then instead of in the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00146-00039924-00040070 inside saving an off to be triggered
uHCxPvUWG1o-00147-00040071-00040355 later so we deliver a modal and when the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00148-00040356-00040710 user clicks add we then show the chrome
uHCxPvUWG1o-00149-00040711-00040880 prompt which was previously deferred and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00150-00040881-00041102 that's how you can give your mobile web
uHCxPvUWG1o-00151-00041103-00041282 users the feeling of being a native app
uHCxPvUWG1o-00152-00041283-00041528 now Peter will talk about how we made
uHCxPvUWG1o-00153-00041529-00041714 this experience more engaging with
uHCxPvUWG1o-00154-00041715-00042560 optimize video performance yeah thanks
uHCxPvUWG1o-00155-00042561-00042599 Jenny
uHCxPvUWG1o-00156-00042600-00042827 in areas where Network resilience and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00157-00042828-00043049 reliability issues are commonplace video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00158-00043050-00043240 playback is generally a poor experience
uHCxPvUWG1o-00159-00043241-00043520 you have a choice between a low quality
uHCxPvUWG1o-00160-00043521-00043733 video or a higher quality video that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00161-00043734-00044123 buffers and stalls one solution for this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00162-00044124-00044435 experience is adaptive bitrate streaming
uHCxPvUWG1o-00163-00044436-00044726 with ABR the video is broken up into a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00164-00044727-00045017 sequence of segments where each segment
uHCxPvUWG1o-00165-00045018-00045275 is encoded in multiple bit rates here we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00166-00045276-00045729 have high medium and low a manifest is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00167-00045730-00045902 then created which contains detailed
uHCxPvUWG1o-00168-00045903-00046118 information of each segment and how to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00169-00046119-00046526 fetch it now using the segment the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00170-00046527-00046700 clients are then able to decide whether
uHCxPvUWG1o-00171-00046701-00046925 to switch a to a higher or lower bitrate
uHCxPvUWG1o-00172-00046926-00047152 depending on current network conditions
uHCxPvUWG1o-00173-00047153-00047387 now our first step of integration was to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00174-00047388-00047645 choose a client-side player we were
uHCxPvUWG1o-00175-00047646-00047783 looking for something that was open
uHCxPvUWG1o-00176-00047784-00048011 source supported open standards and was
uHCxPvUWG1o-00177-00048012-00048260 extensible we found shaaka player was a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00178-00048261-00048485 great out of box experience great out of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00179-00048486-00048826 box solution for our initial experiments
uHCxPvUWG1o-00180-00048827-00049073 so in this video is a comparison between
uHCxPvUWG1o-00181-00049074-00049313 our existing video player on the left
uHCxPvUWG1o-00182-00049314-00049583 and a Shaka player on the right they're
uHCxPvUWG1o-00183-00049584-00049778 actually playing at the same speed but
uHCxPvUWG1o-00184-00049779-00049922 you can see the video on the left
uHCxPvUWG1o-00185-00049923-00050156 buffering installing as we transition to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00186-00050157-00050462 2g network conditions the adaptive video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00187-00050463-00050612 on the other hand is able to continue
uHCxPvUWG1o-00188-00050613-00051005 with smooth playback now let's look at
uHCxPvUWG1o-00189-00051006-00051317 how we integrated so this is a standard
uHCxPvUWG1o-00190-00051318-00051551 integration you'd create a new
uHCxPvUWG1o-00191-00051552-00051755 soccer player instance and pass it a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00192-00051756-00052016 video element you then load the manifest
uHCxPvUWG1o-00193-00052017-00052337 file that I described earlier so with
uHCxPvUWG1o-00194-00052338-00052479 this approach there's actually another
uHCxPvUWG1o-00195-00052479-00052686 round trip just a fat fetched the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00196-00052687-00052901 manifest file but we wanted to avoid
uHCxPvUWG1o-00197-00052902-00053174 this in our case before even creating
uHCxPvUWG1o-00198-00053175-00053363 the Shaka player we already had the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00199-00053364-00053535 manifest content so we had to approach
uHCxPvUWG1o-00200-00053536-00053755 this a little differently
uHCxPvUWG1o-00201-00053756-00053979 fortunately Shaka has a plug-in system
uHCxPvUWG1o-00202-00053979-00054261 available we create a custom networking
uHCxPvUWG1o-00203-00054262-00054767 plugin in this case so we came up with
uHCxPvUWG1o-00204-00054768-00055019 this scheme here it's igw where the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00205-00055020-00055400 video ID is in the path we then get the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00206-00055401-00055562 manifest content from an existing store
uHCxPvUWG1o-00207-00055563-00055937 using the video ID we then create a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00208-00055938-00056123 response with the manifest content and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00209-00056124-00056524 return it through a promise
uHCxPvUWG1o-00210-00056525-00056865 finally we register these are custom
uHCxPvUWG1o-00211-00056866-00057104 scheme through the networking engine
uHCxPvUWG1o-00212-00057104-00057416 going back to the integration we simply
uHCxPvUWG1o-00213-00057417-00057743 load the player with the URI with the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00214-00057744-00057881 custom scheme that we created earlier
uHCxPvUWG1o-00215-00057882-00058550 and we're done so we obviously wanted to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00216-00058551-00058805 measure the impact of ABR so we tested
uHCxPvUWG1o-00217-00058806-00058919 with three different variants
uHCxPvUWG1o-00218-00058920-00059172 first there's default Shaka settings
uHCxPvUWG1o-00219-00059173-00059468 this is just vanilla Shaka and then we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00220-00059469-00059673 added our custom settings so we added
uHCxPvUWG1o-00221-00059674-00059918 some overrides and finally we added a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00222-00059919-00060465 custom a be our manager so in the second
uHCxPvUWG1o-00223-00060466-00060644 variant one of the properties we changed
uHCxPvUWG1o-00224-00060645-00060846 was the switch interval the switch
uHCxPvUWG1o-00225-00060847-00061011 interval is the minimum amount of time
uHCxPvUWG1o-00226-00061012-00061304 before switching bit rates we wanted to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00227-00061305-00061524 test how a more aggressive switching
uHCxPvUWG1o-00228-00061525-00061931 strategy would impact user experience in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00229-00061932-00062154 the third variant we added our custom
uHCxPvUWG1o-00230-00062154-00062421 API manager so this gave us a lot more
uHCxPvUWG1o-00231-00062422-00062724 flexibility with the custom manager we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00232-00062725-00062874 had more control over how we measured
uHCxPvUWG1o-00233-00062875-00063179 bandwidth and when we switch bit rates
uHCxPvUWG1o-00234-00063179-00063506 in the feed page we actually have
uHCxPvUWG1o-00235-00063507-00063690 multiple instances of Shaka player at
uHCxPvUWG1o-00236-00063691-00064071 any given time now that we had control
uHCxPvUWG1o-00237-00064072-00064274 over how we measure bandwidth we also
uHCxPvUWG1o-00238-00064275-00064400 could keep track of the latest
uHCxPvUWG1o-00239-00064401-00064667 measurement using a feedback loop we can
uHCxPvUWG1o-00240-00064668-00064890 then pass that back in to new
uHCxPvUWG1o-00241-00064891-00065141 we create Shaka instances ensuring we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00242-00065142-00065643 have a accurate default bandwidth we try
uHCxPvUWG1o-00243-00065644-00065835 to follow some best practices during
uHCxPvUWG1o-00244-00065836-00066108 these experiments in our feed we made
uHCxPvUWG1o-00245-00066109-00066312 sure to only instantiate players when
uHCxPvUWG1o-00246-00066313-00066513 needed and to actively just use destroy
uHCxPvUWG1o-00247-00066514-00066999 API when we didn't we understood that it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00248-00067000-00067194 would take some time to find that sweet
uHCxPvUWG1o-00249-00067195-00067446 spot for how frequently we'd switch or
uHCxPvUWG1o-00250-00067447-00067662 how much we'd buffer either being too
uHCxPvUWG1o-00251-00067663-00067881 aggressive or too passive would change
uHCxPvUWG1o-00252-00067882-00068316 results and finally we remindful the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00253-00068317-00068492 types of videos that should be supported
uHCxPvUWG1o-00254-00068493-00068751 Instagram has videos as short as three
uHCxPvUWG1o-00255-00068752-00068976 seconds so depending on the video it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00256-00068977-00069209 might not make sense to support ABR
uHCxPvUWG1o-00257-00069210-00069444 while we expect to continue to iterate
uHCxPvUWG1o-00258-00069445-00069645 on our experiments in general we have
uHCxPvUWG1o-00259-00069646-00069855 high hopes for ABR and its positive
uHCxPvUWG1o-00260-00069856-00070095 impact on user experience now Jenny is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00261-00070096-00070218 going to talk about our experience
uHCxPvUWG1o-00262-00070219-00070998 adding image capture and filters when we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00263-00070999-00071208 started working on the Instagram mobile
uHCxPvUWG1o-00264-00071209-00071334 web initiative at the beginning of the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00265-00071335-00071541 year it was important to us to bring the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00266-00071542-00071876 warm web users into the ecosystem of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00267-00071877-00072180 Instagram as you heard in a mission
uHCxPvUWG1o-00268-00072181-00072396 statement earlier we're looking to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00269-00072397-00072549 strengthen relationships through shared
uHCxPvUWG1o-00270-00072550-00072765 experiences it's difficult to share
uHCxPvUWG1o-00271-00072766-00072945 experiences simply by watching other
uHCxPvUWG1o-00272-00072946-00073149 people's experiences you need to be able
uHCxPvUWG1o-00273-00073150-00073422 to create an excel media that captures
uHCxPvUWG1o-00274-00073423-00073764 your own experiences as well since this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00275-00073765-00073908 was one of the first features we added
uHCxPvUWG1o-00276-00073909-00074079 we're actually not using the newest
uHCxPvUWG1o-00277-00074080-00074250 api's which Matt will be talking about
uHCxPvUWG1o-00278-00074251-00074481 in a little bit we're simply using the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00279-00074482-00074736 image capture tap the image input yes
uHCxPvUWG1o-00280-00074737-00074964 I'm sorry the input tag this is what it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00281-00074965-00075297 looks like now it's also possible to add
uHCxPvUWG1o-00282-00075298-00075486 a capture field but we purposely left
uHCxPvUWG1o-00283-00075487-00075651 this out so that the user can either
uHCxPvUWG1o-00284-00075652-00076131 upload the photo or take their own we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00285-00076132-00076275 originally launched the creation flow
uHCxPvUWG1o-00286-00076276-00076494 without filters so that our mobile users
uHCxPvUWG1o-00287-00076495-00076707 could start sharing their experiences as
uHCxPvUWG1o-00288-00076708-00076827 soon as possible
uHCxPvUWG1o-00289-00076828-00077034 but since filters is an important part
uHCxPvUWG1o-00290-00077035-00077247 to the Instagram brand it was important
uHCxPvUWG1o-00291-00077248-00077850 for us to implement it as well we use
uHCxPvUWG1o-00292-00077851-00078129 WebGL to implement our filters since
uHCxPvUWG1o-00293-00078130-00078244 their native app uses
uHCxPvUWG1o-00294-00078245-00078433 ngo we're actually able to reuse the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00295-00078434-00078664 same shaders which let us bring over the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00296-00078665-00078988 same exact filters as app as you can see
uHCxPvUWG1o-00297-00078989-00079165 though the filter previews are done
uHCxPvUWG1o-00298-00079166-00079423 differently this is because it is too
uHCxPvUWG1o-00299-00079424-00079606 slow to calculate and load all the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00300-00079607-00079834 filters so we use a standard balloon
uHCxPvUWG1o-00301-00079835-00080197 image no matter the photo at Instagram
uHCxPvUWG1o-00302-00080198-00080434 like with Peters video experiment we a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00303-00080435-00080734 be test everything before launching so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00304-00080735-00081007 we we put out filters do some percentage
uHCxPvUWG1o-00305-00081008-00081184 of users we actually found that several
uHCxPvUWG1o-00306-00081185-00081408 of our key metrics drops significantly
uHCxPvUWG1o-00307-00081409-00081691 when investigating why we considered a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00308-00081692-00081955 few different UI flows including seeing
uHCxPvUWG1o-00309-00081956-00082102 if there was a way to test what not the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00310-00082103-00082228 blue and images themselves or the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00311-00082229-00082498 problem but then we took a step back and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00312-00082499-00082681 we decided to test an even more basic
uHCxPvUWG1o-00313-00082682-00082963 assumption we took her control which was
uHCxPvUWG1o-00314-00082964-00083125 the creation flow without filters at all
uHCxPvUWG1o-00315-00083126-00083374 and then we tested a variation where we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00316-00083375-00083536 did all the WebGL processing in the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00317-00083537-00083763 background with no user facing changes
uHCxPvUWG1o-00318-00083764-00084085 this test taught us a lot because this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00319-00084086-00084301 variation took the scene hideth in their
uHCxPvUWG1o-00320-00084302-00084478 metrics as a variation with the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00321-00084479-00084787 user-facing filters UI the performance
uHCxPvUWG1o-00322-00084788-00085027 hit of WebGL was what caused the metrics
uHCxPvUWG1o-00323-00085028-00085258 to drop so our next step was improving
uHCxPvUWG1o-00324-00085259-00085567 the performance we started with logging
uHCxPvUWG1o-00325-00085568-00085722 the timing of everything
uHCxPvUWG1o-00326-00085723-00085951 Instagram always crops photos into a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00327-00085952-00086146 square and we learned that creating the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00328-00086147-00086302 initial crop was a significant
uHCxPvUWG1o-00329-00086303-00086584 bottleneck specifically we're doing it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00330-00086585-00086851 with a computationally expensive data
uHCxPvUWG1o-00331-00086852-00087211 URL and blob conversion since the WebGL
uHCxPvUWG1o-00332-00087212-00087415 rendering contacts a text image 2d
uHCxPvUWG1o-00333-00087416-00087634 accepts the HTML canvas element we're
uHCxPvUWG1o-00334-00087635-00087838 able to return a canvas directly and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00335-00087839-00088123 WebGL will read that canvas as a source
uHCxPvUWG1o-00336-00088124-00088486 pixels of the texture like so when the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00337-00088487-00088663 user is done selecting the image then we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00338-00088664-00088894 can render a canvas - blob which we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00339-00088895-00089062 found to be 2 times faster than canvas
uHCxPvUWG1o-00340-00089063-00089404 to your data URL and then then jamberry
uHCxPvUWG1o-00341-00089405-00089842 the data URL from the blob this reduced
uHCxPvUWG1o-00342-00089843-00090211 the time to first WebGL draw by 35% and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00343-00090212-00090427 reduced the time to transition to next
uHCxPvUWG1o-00344-00090428-00090685 step of the flow by about 85% and this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00345-00090686-00090802 was just one of our performance
uHCxPvUWG1o-00346-00090803-00091060 improvements another performance
uHCxPvUWG1o-00347-00091061-00091261 improvement we did was to lazy load all
uHCxPvUWG1o-00348-00091262-00091507 of our shaders which are filters and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00349-00091508-00091632 compiling
uHCxPvUWG1o-00350-00091633-00091773 the instead of compiling them all up
uHCxPvUWG1o-00351-00091774-00092130 front this was our original code and as
uHCxPvUWG1o-00352-00092131-00092337 you can see we would create all the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00353-00092338-00092554 filters on an it and then return them
uHCxPvUWG1o-00354-00092555-00092769 when we needed a filter program we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00355-00092770-00092949 refactor the code to create a helper
uHCxPvUWG1o-00356-00092950-00093261 function and that would initialize the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00357-00093262-00093586 filters that don't exist already and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00358-00093587-00093738 only calling them when a filter was
uHCxPvUWG1o-00359-00093739-00094005 needed this reduced slew time by about
uHCxPvUWG1o-00360-00094006-00094338 68% these performance improvements
uHCxPvUWG1o-00361-00094339-00094512 really improved our filters experience
uHCxPvUWG1o-00362-00094513-00094716 bringing filters to our mobile web users
uHCxPvUWG1o-00363-00094717-00094984 next we made sharing work even while
uHCxPvUWG1o-00364-00094985-00095221 offline Peter will talk about why and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00365-00095222-00095896 how we made this happen so I know this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00366-00095897-00096162 is the second last talk but for a moment
uHCxPvUWG1o-00367-00096163-00096417 let's imagine you just arrived at chrome
uHCxPvUWG1o-00368-00096418-00096648 dev summit you're super excited to hear
uHCxPvUWG1o-00369-00096649-00096867 all the talks and see all the demos and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00370-00096868-00097080 you want to share this experience so you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00371-00097081-00097354 take out your phone take a photo maybe a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00372-00097355-00097554 selfie and you hit share
uHCxPvUWG1o-00373-00097555-00097771 unfortunately the requests times out
uHCxPvUWG1o-00374-00097772-00097972 because all the access points near you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00375-00097973-00098260 are completely overloaded but it's okay
uHCxPvUWG1o-00376-00098261-00098521 and turn off Wi-Fi and then you use your
uHCxPvUWG1o-00377-00098522-00098943 4G and you're good to go but what if you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00378-00098944-00099174 couldn't simply do that what if that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00379-00099175-00099450 wasn't even an option what if every day
uHCxPvUWG1o-00380-00099451-00099622 was like things stuck at a conference
uHCxPvUWG1o-00381-00099623-00100074 with really bad Wi-Fi when we think of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00382-00100075-00100254 offline support we don't think of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00383-00100255-00100479 someone getting on the airplane we think
uHCxPvUWG1o-00384-00100480-00100660 of someone who deals with poor network
uHCxPvUWG1o-00385-00100661-00100869 conditions as a part of daily life in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00386-00100870-00101134 those moments when they really want to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00387-00101135-00101335 share their experience there is so much
uHCxPvUWG1o-00388-00101336-00101566 friction right now so let's look at a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00389-00101567-00101698 demo of how we're trying to solve this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00390-00101699-00101961 so here we have the PWA you saw earlier
uHCxPvUWG1o-00391-00101962-00102235 and let's let's go offline with the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00392-00102236-00102571 airplane mode so we get a toast telling
uHCxPvUWG1o-00393-00102572-00102724 us we're offline but we can still post
uHCxPvUWG1o-00394-00102725-00104078 so let's just post a photo
uHCxPvUWG1o-00395-00104079-00104323 you add some caption maybe I'll find
uHCxPvUWG1o-00396-00104324-00105226 demo and we get a toast telling us that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00397-00105227-00105556 when we connect again it'll be posted so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00399-00111499-00111696 let's go back to the slides and see how
uHCxPvUWG1o-00400-00111697-00112241 we did this so first we wanted to notify
uHCxPvUWG1o-00401-00112242-00112419 the user that they're offline so we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00402-00112420-00112703 listen to the offline event the offline
uHCxPvUWG1o-00403-00112704-00112814 event actually is a little bit
uHCxPvUWG1o-00404-00112815-00113106 unreliable for some phones battery saver
uHCxPvUWG1o-00405-00113107-00113261 mode is actually considered an offline
uHCxPvUWG1o-00406-00113263-00113552 state so it'll actually get triggered to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00407-00113553-00113748 guard against this we added a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00408-00113749-00113922 lightweight get request to ensure that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00409-00113923-00114254 we're truly offline and then on error we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00410-00114255-00114771 we show the toast with work box as Jenny
uHCxPvUWG1o-00411-00114772-00114945 mentioned earlier we then register or
uHCxPvUWG1o-00412-00114946-00115286 post request route service workers can't
uHCxPvUWG1o-00413-00115287-00115502 cache push request so you actually need
uHCxPvUWG1o-00414-00115503-00115698 to store the requests in a client-side
uHCxPvUWG1o-00415-00115699-00116007 store here we use an X DB where we break
uHCxPvUWG1o-00416-00116008-00116486 down a request object and store it we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00417-00116487-00116670 create an offline post helper function
uHCxPvUWG1o-00418-00116671-00116946 that will reconstruct the requests that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00419-00116947-00117527 we just stored earlier and send it we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00420-00117528-00117710 then use the background sync API that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00421-00117711-00118088 was mentioned earlier talks now earlier
uHCxPvUWG1o-00422-00118089-00118599 in the demo if it worked we would we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00423-00118600-00118833 were planning to send the sync events
uHCxPvUWG1o-00424-00118833-00119043 manually through dev tools which would
uHCxPvUWG1o-00425-00119044-00119264 have then triggered the sync event so in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00426-00119265-00119513 practice depends on the device to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00427-00119514-00119682 actually trigger this this event and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00428-00119683-00120212 it's based on a number of conditions so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00429-00120213-00120359 in the callback we then check if there's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00430-00120360-00120578 any items in the queue and then we call
uHCxPvUWG1o-00431-00120579-00120785 our flying post helper and short a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00432-00120786-00121281 notification so as you can see recent
uHCxPvUWG1o-00433-00121282-00121431 advances in the web have enabled us to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00434-00121432-00121695 create a rich feature-rich experience
uHCxPvUWG1o-00435-00121696-00121910 for mobile web users especially those in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00436-00121911-00122126 emerging markets we're actively testing
uHCxPvUWG1o-00437-00122127-00122327 the features that we cover today and are
uHCxPvUWG1o-00438-00122328-00122504 continuing to iterate and learn along
uHCxPvUWG1o-00439-00122505-00122799 the way it's been incredibly challenging
uHCxPvUWG1o-00440-00122800-00122970 exciting and humbling to work on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00441-00122971-00123203 features and handle cases that we might
uHCxPvUWG1o-00442-00123204-00123573 not think about in our day-to-day we
uHCxPvUWG1o-00443-00123574-00123758 mentioned shared experiences several
uHCxPvUWG1o-00444-00123759-00123953 times during this talk so it was really
uHCxPvUWG1o-00445-00123954-00124124 great to be able to share our experience
uHCxPvUWG1o-00446-00124125-00124356 building out these features I wanted to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00447-00124357-00124494 give a shout out to our teammates who
uHCxPvUWG1o-00448-00124495-00124715 aren't on stage with us they've all done
uHCxPvUWG1o-00449-00124716-00124835 amazing work to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00450-00124836-00124977 get us to this point and we hope to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00451-00124978-00125108 continue the momentum we've already
uHCxPvUWG1o-00452-00125109-00125360 built and now back to Matt will describe
uHCxPvUWG1o-00453-00125361-00125600 the latest AP is for media creation
uHCxPvUWG1o-00454-00125601-00125727 [Music]
uHCxPvUWG1o-00455-00125728-00125813 [Applause]
uHCxPvUWG1o-00456-00125814-00126248 [Music]
uHCxPvUWG1o-00457-00126249-00126761 Thank You Jenny and Peter so we've seen
uHCxPvUWG1o-00458-00126763-00126954 some of the web what the web can do and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00459-00126955-00127184 it looks pretty great but we can do more
uHCxPvUWG1o-00460-00127185-00127563 with new api's so one of the things that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00461-00127564-00127797 Jenny mentioned is that Instagram
uHCxPvUWG1o-00462-00127798-00128151 delegating image capture to the EMPA
uHCxPvUWG1o-00463-00128152-00128421 element you can actually do this inside
uHCxPvUWG1o-00464-00128422-00128802 your app now it used to be a little bit
uHCxPvUWG1o-00465-00128803-00129045 limited we've had access to the camera
uHCxPvUWG1o-00466-00129046-00129158 for quite a long time through
uHCxPvUWG1o-00467-00129159-00129560 getusermedia which is part of WebRTC it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00468-00129561-00129744 allows you to get a stream from a camera
uHCxPvUWG1o-00469-00129745-00130136 or the microphone or both mm and it's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00470-00130138-00130527 pretty simple API but you couldn't
uHCxPvUWG1o-00471-00130528-00130794 really do too much with it before you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00472-00130795-00130968 could use it for WebRTC which is what it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00473-00130969-00131204 was designed for but then that you could
uHCxPvUWG1o-00474-00131205-00131460 present it back to the user using a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00475-00131461-00131862 video tag or you could grab an image
uHCxPvUWG1o-00476-00131863-00132093 from it and the way you do that is that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00477-00132094-00132363 you take the video there you take the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00478-00132364-00132585 stream you put it into a video element
uHCxPvUWG1o-00479-00132586-00132837 as the source then you draw the video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00480-00132838-00133091 one frame of the video into a canvas and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00481-00133092-00133239 then you take the canvas and turn it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00482-00133240-00133377 into a blob and then you get the blob
uHCxPvUWG1o-00483-00133378-00133599 and you turn it into an image which is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00484-00133600-00133935 pretty long-winded and was also just
uHCxPvUWG1o-00485-00133936-00134091 limited by the API is because
uHCxPvUWG1o-00486-00134092-00134277 getusermedia those streams are limited
uHCxPvUWG1o-00487-00134278-00134622 to 1080p HD regardless of what your
uHCxPvUWG1o-00488-00134623-00135171 camera can do but we now have a new API
uHCxPvUWG1o-00489-00135172-00135396 called the image capture API which makes
uHCxPvUWG1o-00490-00135397-00135641 this a little bit easier and much better
uHCxPvUWG1o-00491-00135642-00135900 so it takes the stream you get from get
uHCxPvUWG1o-00492-00135901-00136284 user media and gives you a new object
uHCxPvUWG1o-00493-00136285-00136635 back an image capture object and it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00494-00136636-00136896 gives you a take photo method and when
uHCxPvUWG1o-00495-00136897-00137216 you call this it tells the physical
uHCxPvUWG1o-00496-00137217-00137415 device the camera to take a full
uHCxPvUWG1o-00497-00137416-00137766 resolution photo and just give you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00498-00137767-00137973 straight back a blob so none of those
uHCxPvUWG1o-00499-00137974-00138204 drawings canvas nonsense in the middle
uHCxPvUWG1o-00500-00138205-00138447 you also get some extra options so you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00501-00138448-00138684 can see here that in this example I'm
uHCxPvUWG1o-00502-00138685-00138876 passing through a fill light mode
uHCxPvUWG1o-00503-00138877-00139140 setting this is setting what the flash
uHCxPvUWG1o-00504-00139141-00139293 should do so here I'm saying that the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00505-00139294-00139524 flash should be set to auto you can also
uHCxPvUWG1o-00506-00139525-00139800 set the automatic redeye reduction
uHCxPvUWG1o-00507-00139801-00140222 through this method
uHCxPvUWG1o-00508-00140223-00140472 similarly for audio and video there's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00509-00140473-00140724 the media recorder API again you take a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00510-00140725-00141015 getusermedia stream you pass it in and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00511-00141016-00141241 you say what mine type about put you on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00512-00141242-00141374 mmm
uHCxPvUWG1o-00513-00141375-00141678 then you get addictive ailable event
uHCxPvUWG1o-00514-00141679-00142068 every time that the this that the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00515-00142069-00142218 recorder has buffered up enough data's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00516-00142219-00142445 give to you and at the end you can
uHCxPvUWG1o-00517-00142446-00142671 reassemble this or look into a blob for
uHCxPvUWG1o-00518-00142672-00142839 either the video or audio file that you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00519-00142840-00143382 were creating and as well as using
uHCxPvUWG1o-00520-00143383-00143556 getusermedia to get these streams you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00521-00143557-00143729 can also get them straight from a canvas
uHCxPvUWG1o-00522-00143730-00144138 or from Web Audio this is how you do
uHCxPvUWG1o-00523-00144139-00144384 things like live filters you could take
uHCxPvUWG1o-00524-00144385-00144834 a video draw each frame into a canvas
uHCxPvUWG1o-00525-00144835-00145056 apply your filters and then use a stream
uHCxPvUWG1o-00526-00145057-00145224 from the canvas to create a new video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00527-00145225-00145413 which is the output and you could if
uHCxPvUWG1o-00528-00145414-00145707 your if your canvas was applying like
uHCxPvUWG1o-00529-00145708-00145848 instagrams filters you could get a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00530-00145849-00146429 filtered video aside no not everything
uHCxPvUWG1o-00531-00146430-00146646 here is perfect there are still things
uHCxPvUWG1o-00532-00146647-00146919 that we need to work on one of the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00533-00146920-00147069 issues that you'll have trying to do
uHCxPvUWG1o-00534-00147070-00147231 these things is simply device
uHCxPvUWG1o-00535-00147232-00147464 performance I mean as I said you know
uHCxPvUWG1o-00536-00147465-00147822 towel has been talking about how we have
uHCxPvUWG1o-00537-00147823-00148026 to many of the users that are coming
uHCxPvUWG1o-00538-00148027-00148365 online have devices that aren't the same
uHCxPvUWG1o-00539-00148366-00148623 as the devices that we use there you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00540-00148624-00148799 know many of them are not as powerful
uHCxPvUWG1o-00541-00148800-00149025 and things like drawing instagrams
uHCxPvUWG1o-00542-00149026-00149160 filters are extremely computationally
uHCxPvUWG1o-00543-00149161-00149490 intensive they're also limitations in
uHCxPvUWG1o-00544-00149491-00149970 the api's themselves so as an example
uHCxPvUWG1o-00545-00149971-00150210 let's talk about something that I tried
uHCxPvUWG1o-00546-00150211-00150600 to do so I wanted to create a boomerang
uHCxPvUWG1o-00547-00150601-00150824 effect what I wanted to do is take a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00548-00150825-00151128 record a video with media recorder
uHCxPvUWG1o-00549-00151129-00151379 straight from the camera and I wanted to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00550-00151380-00151557 then create an output video which
uHCxPvUWG1o-00551-00151558-00151731 played the video forwards and then
uHCxPvUWG1o-00552-00151732-00151863 played it backwards again and then it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00553-00151864-00152004 would loop it's called a boomerang
uHCxPvUWG1o-00554-00152005-00152391 effect so I tried to do something it was
uHCxPvUWG1o-00555-00152392-00152796 pretty simple I'd play the video and on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00556-00152797-00153057 each frame I would set where I in the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00557-00153058-00153243 video I wanted to be in that frame and I
uHCxPvUWG1o-00558-00153244-00153375 would have it I knew as soon as it got
uHCxPvUWG1o-00559-00153376-00153552 so the end it would set the direction to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00560-00153553-00153681 minus one and it would come back at him
uHCxPvUWG1o-00561-00153682-00154017 and then the idea was to record this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00562-00154018-00154521 with media recorder and it's awful it's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00563-00154522-00154856 trash this is a video that I took and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00564-00154857-00155154 this is this is the the full quality
uHCxPvUWG1o-00565-00155155-00155469 that I got there it's extremely jerky
uHCxPvUWG1o-00566-00155470-00155640 it's difficult to tell exactly when it's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00567-00155641-00155745 going forwards and when it's going
uHCxPvUWG1o-00568-00155746-00156261 backwards why why did this happen there
uHCxPvUWG1o-00569-00156262-00156351 are a couple of reasons
uHCxPvUWG1o-00570-00156352-00156600 one of them is that at the moment when
uHCxPvUWG1o-00571-00156601-00156800 you use media recorder to record a video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00572-00156801-00157202 the output V is in a WebM which is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00573-00157203-00157554 optimized for streaming and this means
uHCxPvUWG1o-00574-00157555-00157812 that it doesn't put in the index of
uHCxPvUWG1o-00575-00157813-00158268 where in the file each frame appears it
uHCxPvUWG1o-00576-00158269-00158424 just assumes that you're going to play
uHCxPvUWG1o-00577-00158425-00158616 it through right from the beginning and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00578-00158617-00158883 it will just iterate through the file so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00579-00158884-00159090 if you want to seek then it has to go
uHCxPvUWG1o-00580-00159091-00159216 right back to the beginning of a file
uHCxPvUWG1o-00581-00159217-00159456 and work its way through until it finds
uHCxPvUWG1o-00582-00159457-00159663 the correct location there are some
uHCxPvUWG1o-00583-00159664-00159828 optimizations if you playing for words
uHCxPvUWG1o-00584-00159829-00160029 then it can make a rough guess oh you
uHCxPvUWG1o-00585-00160030-00160239 got to this far and it was this time so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00586-00160240-00160479 it's somewhere after there we're going
uHCxPvUWG1o-00587-00160480-00160704 backwards you have to start again from
uHCxPvUWG1o-00588-00160705-00160769 the beginning
uHCxPvUWG1o-00589-00160770-00161025 mmm it also means you can't do the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00590-00161026-00161258 simple even simpler trick of just saying
uHCxPvUWG1o-00591-00161259-00161622 set the play rate to minus one because
uHCxPvUWG1o-00592-00161623-00161763 that also doesn't work you would have
uHCxPvUWG1o-00593-00161764-00162045 the same issue you can fix this with a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00594-00162046-00162297 library but which would take the the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00595-00162298-00162671 video that you've created and actually
uHCxPvUWG1o-00596-00162672-00163044 manipulate the bytes to put in that the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00597-00163045-00163251 index informations that you can then
uHCxPvUWG1o-00598-00163252-00163467 make it see Keable but it's pretty
uHCxPvUWG1o-00599-00163468-00163679 low-level it's a pretty chunky library
uHCxPvUWG1o-00600-00163680-00163890 it would be better if the web platform
uHCxPvUWG1o-00601-00163891-00164429 did this for you another issue is that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00602-00164430-00164688 recording with media recorder is always
uHCxPvUWG1o-00603-00164689-00164916 real time so I thought I could fix this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00604-00164917-00165396 by taking the video lining up exactly
uHCxPvUWG1o-00605-00165397-00165594 where I wanted to be and then saying to
uHCxPvUWG1o-00606-00165595-00165906 media recorder API hey I want one frame
uHCxPvUWG1o-00607-00165907-00166101 just record one frame and then wait
uHCxPvUWG1o-00608-00166102-00166251 until I'm ready for the next one and say
uHCxPvUWG1o-00609-00166252-00166455 okay take another frame there doesn't
uHCxPvUWG1o-00610-00166456-00166542 work like that
uHCxPvUWG1o-00611-00166543-00166776 they always records exactly real time so
uHCxPvUWG1o-00612-00166777-00166938 if it's gently when it goes into your
uHCxPvUWG1o-00613-00166939-00167154 canvas and then it will be janky when
uHCxPvUWG1o-00614-00167155-00167433 you record it it also means that if I
uHCxPvUWG1o-00615-00167434-00167634 try to take a one minute video and do a
uHCxPvUWG1o-00616-00167635-00167838 boomerang of it it would always take
uHCxPvUWG1o-00617-00167839-00168099 exactly two minutes to create I can't do
uHCxPvUWG1o-00618-00168100-00168414 it faster than real time either so it's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00619-00168415-00168639 not a perfect solution right now for
uHCxPvUWG1o-00620-00168640-00169070 some of the things you might want to do
uHCxPvUWG1o-00621-00169071-00169413 but of course we won't see the web the
uHCxPvUWG1o-00622-00169414-00169611 mobile web is a great platform for media
uHCxPvUWG1o-00623-00169612-00169794 creation so working hard to address all
uHCxPvUWG1o-00624-00169795-00170322 these things another new thing that's
uHCxPvUWG1o-00625-00170323-00170583 coming that looking forward to is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00626-00170584-00170763 webassembly you heard about this earlier
uHCxPvUWG1o-00627-00170764-00171183 from alex one of the things that this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00628-00171184-00171345 allows you to do is take native
uHCxPvUWG1o-00629-00171346-00171621 libraries recompile them for the web and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00630-00171622-00172041 then use them in your page and people
uHCxPvUWG1o-00631-00172042-00172215 have been already been experimenting
uHCxPvUWG1o-00632-00172216-00172452 with native video libraries like ffmpeg
uHCxPvUWG1o-00633-00172453-00172883 to do media manipulation on the web
uHCxPvUWG1o-00634-00172884-00173214 video doesn't it yeah well we're also
uHCxPvUWG1o-00635-00173215-00173388 excited about the shape detection API
uHCxPvUWG1o-00636-00173389-00173621 this lets you detect things like test
uHCxPvUWG1o-00637-00173622-00174000 barcodes and faces inside an image this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00638-00174001-00174216 is currently behind a flag but Francois
uHCxPvUWG1o-00639-00174217-00174498 Botha demonstrated this on iOS and
uHCxPvUWG1o-00640-00174499-00174741 actually had a demo out in the forum
uHCxPvUWG1o-00641-00174742-00175140 area which you might have seen I see
uHCxPvUWG1o-00642-00175141-00175857 people taking pitches so if you'd like
uHCxPvUWG1o-00643-00175858-00176178 to know more about the things that we've
uHCxPvUWG1o-00644-00176179-00176367 been talking about here I've been
uHCxPvUWG1o-00645-00176368-00176526 creating a sample application that I
uHCxPvUWG1o-00646-00176527-00176697 called snapshot the source code is
uHCxPvUWG1o-00647-00176698-00176874 available on github and I've been
uHCxPvUWG1o-00648-00176875-00177063 documenting my experiences in a video
uHCxPvUWG1o-00649-00177064-00177656 diary which is available on YouTube
uHCxPvUWG1o-00650-00177657-00178019 in summary I think that what companies
uHCxPvUWG1o-00651-00178020-00178162 like Instagram are doing with media on
uHCxPvUWG1o-00652-00178163-00178361 the web is incredibly cool I hope you're
uHCxPvUWG1o-00653-00178362-00178532 all as excited about the future for this
uHCxPvUWG1o-00654-00178533-00178643 as I am
uHCxPvUWG1o-00655-00178644-00178912 and thank you very much for coming
uHCxPvUWG1o-00656-00178913-00179651 [Music]
uI_5LtpHvKo-00000-00000008-00000318 welcome to episode 148 of clarity
uI_5LtpHvKo-00001-00000319-00000503 compressed my name is paul jay daly and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00002-00000504-00000574 today
uI_5LtpHvKo-00003-00000575-00000743 we're talking to the one and only time
uI_5LtpHvKo-00004-00000744-00001070 montague about what it is to be a story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00005-00001071-00001415 doer
uI_5LtpHvKo-00006-00001416-00001630 we're making our way through the fog of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00007-00001632-00001775 life and clarity
uI_5LtpHvKo-00008-00001776-00002110 is understanding where we are on the map
uI_5LtpHvKo-00009-00002111-00002847 you are here
uI_5LtpHvKo-00010-00002848-00003158 but the good times are old
uI_5LtpHvKo-00011-00003159-00003424 this is clarity compressed
uI_5LtpHvKo-00012-00003425-00003535 [Music]
uI_5LtpHvKo-00013-00003536-00003695 so this week i'm excited i'm not going
uI_5LtpHvKo-00014-00003696-00003870 to belabor this intro because we need to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00015-00003871-00004038 get into this conversation because you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00016-00004039-00004270 need to hear it we're coming out of 2020
uI_5LtpHvKo-00017-00004271-00004606 we're ramping into 2021 and people don't
uI_5LtpHvKo-00018-00004607-00004759 care about the things that you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00019-00004760-00005031 say they care about the things that you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00020-00005032-00005086 do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00021-00005087-00005311 and ty montague is somebody who has been
uI_5LtpHvKo-00022-00005312-00005422 involved in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00023-00005423-00005631 the branding and the story initiatives
uI_5LtpHvKo-00024-00005632-00005870 of major companies global brands he's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00025-00005871-00006015 helped establish some of the biggest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00026-00006016-00006327 agencies in the world and so tai
uI_5LtpHvKo-00027-00006328-00006486 is going to share with us this thesis
uI_5LtpHvKo-00028-00006487-00006663 that he started 10 years ago
uI_5LtpHvKo-00029-00006664-00006839 that i think is more relevant today and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00030-00006840-00007039 also give us a very
uI_5LtpHvKo-00031-00007040-00007303 specific diagnostic tool for us and our
uI_5LtpHvKo-00032-00007304-00007431 businesses
uI_5LtpHvKo-00033-00007431-00007742 and that principle is called story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00034-00007743-00007991 doing you know people don't care about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00035-00007992-00008055 what you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00036-00008056-00008399 say they care about what you actually do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00037-00008400-00008742 right don't tell me show me it's easy to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00038-00008743-00008839 get caught up in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00039-00008840-00009023 saying things that you think people are
uI_5LtpHvKo-00040-00009024-00009191 going to like to hear but ty talks about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00041-00009192-00009351 how more than ever
uI_5LtpHvKo-00042-00009352-00009567 consumers want to do business with a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00043-00009568-00009727 company that is doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00044-00009728-00009991 things that are in alignment with their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00045-00009992-00010063 beliefs
uI_5LtpHvKo-00046-00010064-00010263 so without any further ado here is my
uI_5LtpHvKo-00047-00010264-00010414 conversation with the one and only
uI_5LtpHvKo-00048-00010415-00010759 ty montague tai it is so great to spend
uI_5LtpHvKo-00049-00010760-00010903 a few minutes with you today and thanks
uI_5LtpHvKo-00050-00010904-00011038 for giving some of your time to me and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00051-00011039-00011231 the clarity compressed audience
uI_5LtpHvKo-00052-00011232-00011438 oh it's so great to be here i love your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00053-00011439-00011606 podcast and um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00054-00011607-00011870 i'm excited to have this conversation i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00055-00011871-00011910 really
uI_5LtpHvKo-00056-00011911-00012127 appreciate that and one of the one of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00057-00012128-00012246 the reasons i think this is such a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00058-00012247-00012406 timely conversation
uI_5LtpHvKo-00059-00012407-00012646 is because coming out of 2020 which i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00060-00012647-00012799 think that a lot of people are ready
uI_5LtpHvKo-00061-00012800-00013063 to leave in the dust um and heading into
uI_5LtpHvKo-00062-00013063-00013319 2021 it's really just a natural time
uI_5LtpHvKo-00063-00013319-00013511 where people reset people reset
uI_5LtpHvKo-00064-00013512-00013679 personally they reset
uI_5LtpHvKo-00065-00013680-00013911 uh professionally and i think it's a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00066-00013912-00014071 great time coming out of pandemic
uI_5LtpHvKo-00067-00014072-00014303 to reset your brand and what your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00068-00014304-00014430 company is doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00069-00014431-00014727 so um you d you have done so much work
uI_5LtpHvKo-00070-00014728-00014799 you've uh
uI_5LtpHvKo-00071-00014800-00014935 you've worked for some of the biggest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00072-00014936-00015175 brands in the world what do you think
uI_5LtpHvKo-00073-00015176-00015303 we're going to talk about story doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00074-00015304-00015366 but right now
uI_5LtpHvKo-00075-00015368-00015543 what do you think is the biggest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00076-00015544-00015766 opportunity for brands coming out of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00077-00015768-00015799 this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00078-00015800-00016055 2020 pandemic craziness and heading into
uI_5LtpHvKo-00079-00016056-00016199 2021
uI_5LtpHvKo-00080-00016200-00016439 well i think the biggest opportunity for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00081-00016440-00016527 any brand
uI_5LtpHvKo-00082-00016528-00016791 and any individual is to begin is to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00083-00016792-00016935 really think hard about what they want
uI_5LtpHvKo-00084-00016936-00017022 to stand for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00085-00017023-00017327 in the future it's incredibly important
uI_5LtpHvKo-00086-00017328-00017519 in the world today to have a point of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00087-00017520-00017591 view
uI_5LtpHvKo-00088-00017592-00017783 there was a long time in the branding
uI_5LtpHvKo-00089-00017784-00017958 world where brands
uI_5LtpHvKo-00090-00017959-00018183 wanted to appeal to everybody the idea
uI_5LtpHvKo-00091-00018184-00018358 was don't defend anybody
uI_5LtpHvKo-00092-00018359-00018591 don't take a position don't stand for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00093-00018592-00018775 anything too
uI_5LtpHvKo-00094-00018776-00019167 um you know too clearly or too
uI_5LtpHvKo-00095-00019168-00019367 forcefully because you'll leave people
uI_5LtpHvKo-00096-00019368-00019494 behind and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00097-00019495-00019735 today that has flipped on its head
uI_5LtpHvKo-00098-00019736-00019903 people want to know exactly what you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00099-00019904-00019967 stand for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00100-00019968-00020158 and exactly what you believe in some
uI_5LtpHvKo-00101-00020159-00020375 cases even your politics
uI_5LtpHvKo-00102-00020376-00020527 so they know whether they want to do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00103-00020528-00020694 business with you or not so this is a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00104-00020695-00020886 chance to really take stock
uI_5LtpHvKo-00105-00020887-00021071 and decide what you want to stand for in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00106-00021072-00021199 the future do you think
uI_5LtpHvKo-00107-00021200-00021447 that has some any exceptions like you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00108-00021448-00021599 know like i think of mass market
uI_5LtpHvKo-00109-00021600-00021686 products
uI_5LtpHvKo-00110-00021687-00022039 you know cpg versus um you know maybe
uI_5LtpHvKo-00111-00022040-00022175 maybe some other things like clothing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00112-00022176-00022439 lines or you know um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00113-00022440-00022663 fashion or content do you do you have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00114-00022664-00022847 any differentiations or ones that stand
uI_5LtpHvKo-00115-00022848-00023007 out more like okay these
uI_5LtpHvKo-00116-00023008-00023239 might need that uh stand for something a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00117-00023240-00023399 little less than others how does that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00118-00023400-00023535 sound i'm just curious because you think
uI_5LtpHvKo-00119-00023536-00023711 about this stuff so much
uI_5LtpHvKo-00120-00023712-00023942 yeah well i i would say it depends on
uI_5LtpHvKo-00121-00023943-00024214 how loyal you want your customers to be
uI_5LtpHvKo-00122-00024215-00024407 what kind of relationship do you want
uI_5LtpHvKo-00123-00024408-00024567 with them right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00124-00024568-00024791 in the auto business right this is a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00125-00024792-00024983 this is a business that wants to appeal
uI_5LtpHvKo-00126-00024984-00025430 to as many people as as it possibly can
uI_5LtpHvKo-00127-00025431-00025743 um but then along comes tesla
uI_5LtpHvKo-00128-00025744-00026046 and tesla is like hey
uI_5LtpHvKo-00129-00026047-00026351 we believe in the you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00130-00026352-00026583 upending the hydrocarbon economy and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00131-00026583-00026670 ushering in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00132-00026672-00027055 a new sustainable electric future
uI_5LtpHvKo-00133-00027056-00027246 come along with us we'll open up our
uI_5LtpHvKo-00134-00027247-00027358 patents as
uI_5LtpHvKo-00135-00027360-00027662 as an act of like of of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00136-00027663-00027911 you know kind of to bring people in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00137-00027912-00028102 other competitors included
uI_5LtpHvKo-00138-00028104-00028239 because we really believe this is a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00139-00028239-00028446 revolution but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00140-00028447-00028767 we are we are definitely going to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00141-00028768-00028958 pick a fight with the traditional
uI_5LtpHvKo-00142-00028960-00029111 automotive industry
uI_5LtpHvKo-00143-00029112-00029383 and you might say well tesla is still a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00144-00029383-00029574 pretty small car company compared to the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00145-00029575-00029599 other
uI_5LtpHvKo-00146-00029600-00029790 car companies but looking into the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00147-00029791-00029990 future i would say if you're a big car
uI_5LtpHvKo-00148-00029991-00030111 company and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00149-00030112-00030270 and you're trying to stand for the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00150-00030272-00030574 status quo tesla has you in their sights
uI_5LtpHvKo-00151-00030575-00030823 and i would i would watch out for that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00152-00030824-00030999 and and as a result because
uI_5LtpHvKo-00153-00031000-00031158 they've really taken a position in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00154-00031160-00031351 world tesla owners are
uI_5LtpHvKo-00155-00031352-00031646 are intensely uh loyal and excited about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00156-00031647-00031727 that brand
uI_5LtpHvKo-00157-00031727-00031911 that's a that's an interesting one
uI_5LtpHvKo-00158-00031912-00032087 because you know obviously tesla just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00159-00032088-00032255 crossed 600 billion
uI_5LtpHvKo-00160-00032256-00032502 in a market value which is more than the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00161-00032503-00032670 big three all combined together right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00162-00032672-00032783 and tesla very
uI_5LtpHvKo-00163-00032784-00032951 relative very relatively young company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00164-00032952-00033087 compared to those
uI_5LtpHvKo-00165-00033088-00033302 um yes and and even thinking about that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00166-00033303-00033487 you know i feel like tesla
uI_5LtpHvKo-00167-00033488-00033815 as an example i wonder how many
uI_5LtpHvKo-00168-00033816-00034127 tesla drivers drive a tesla because of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00169-00034128-00034199 the belief
uI_5LtpHvKo-00170-00034200-00034471 in the upending the hydrocarbon you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00171-00034472-00034615 system and how many
uI_5LtpHvKo-00172-00034616-00034774 do it because it's a fashion statement
uI_5LtpHvKo-00173-00034775-00034951 or a style statement like elon musk is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00174-00034952-00035118 someone who loves to pick a fight
uI_5LtpHvKo-00175-00035119-00035246 and there's almost like this rebel
uI_5LtpHvKo-00176-00035247-00035446 spirit in him where
uI_5LtpHvKo-00177-00035447-00035639 people might follow him because of that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00178-00035640-00035783 obviously a big part of their brand
uI_5LtpHvKo-00179-00035784-00036111 is is elon so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00180-00036112-00036230 you know you bring that up and i'm just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00181-00036231-00036430 kind of like processing in real time as
uI_5LtpHvKo-00182-00036431-00036639 you're talking about it but but i do see
uI_5LtpHvKo-00183-00036640-00036743 what you're saying
uI_5LtpHvKo-00184-00036744-00037046 they have a fiercely loyal base and for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00185-00037047-00037167 sure it's because they believe in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00186-00037168-00037239 something
uI_5LtpHvKo-00187-00037240-00037367 and not only do they believe in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00188-00037368-00037639 something but but you can see very clear
uI_5LtpHvKo-00189-00037640-00037695 evidence
uI_5LtpHvKo-00190-00037696-00037974 of their acting on their belief well i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00191-00037975-00038183 don't want to digress too far but one of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00192-00038184-00038215 the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00193-00038216-00038543 you know i'll just name names uh
uI_5LtpHvKo-00194-00038544-00038823 i did a project many years ago with
uI_5LtpHvKo-00195-00038824-00038927 infinity
uI_5LtpHvKo-00196-00038928-00039255 and um you know they
uI_5LtpHvKo-00197-00039256-00039502 at the time tesla was even smaller than
uI_5LtpHvKo-00198-00039503-00039702 they they are today tesla's much more
uI_5LtpHvKo-00199-00039703-00039846 successful than they they were they
uI_5LtpHvKo-00200-00039847-00040015 hadn't even launched the model 3
uI_5LtpHvKo-00201-00040016-00040255 oh wow but back then infinity was
uI_5LtpHvKo-00202-00040256-00040335 shocked
uI_5LtpHvKo-00203-00040336-00040646 when the s launched
uI_5LtpHvKo-00204-00040647-00040951 and so many people who were prius owners
uI_5LtpHvKo-00205-00040952-00041158 went and bought s's and they were like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00206-00041159-00041311 wait wait wait wait wait
uI_5LtpHvKo-00207-00041312-00041567 if you're driving a prius how could you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00208-00041568-00041695 possibly afford an
uI_5LtpHvKo-00209-00041696-00041943 s and the point was there were people
uI_5LtpHvKo-00210-00041944-00042127 driving priuses who could or
uI_5LtpHvKo-00211-00042128-00042374 afford anything but they were driving
uI_5LtpHvKo-00212-00042375-00042455 priuses
uI_5LtpHvKo-00213-00042456-00042623 because they liked the statement that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00214-00042624-00042758 that made about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00215-00042759-00042951 their their point of view on the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00216-00042952-00043143 right and so suddenly a better car
uI_5LtpHvKo-00217-00043144-00043279 became available
uI_5LtpHvKo-00218-00043280-00043551 and they chose it you know that helped
uI_5LtpHvKo-00219-00043552-00043727 them transmit that same belief
uI_5LtpHvKo-00220-00043728-00043918 that's a really clear articulation of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00221-00043919-00044062 that's not a digression there's a really
uI_5LtpHvKo-00222-00044063-00044262 clear articulation of your point
uI_5LtpHvKo-00223-00044263-00044535 that it wasn't a status symbol it i mean
uI_5LtpHvKo-00224-00044536-00044718 in a sense it was an expression of their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00225-00044719-00044895 belief right it wasn't a financial
uI_5LtpHvKo-00226-00044896-00045023 statism
uI_5LtpHvKo-00227-00045024-00045318 symbol because a prius is anything but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00228-00045319-00045383 um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00229-00045384-00045758 a status symbol or um i guess
uI_5LtpHvKo-00230-00045759-00046007 it's it's cool it's cool in its own way
uI_5LtpHvKo-00231-00046008-00046183 but no one gets a prius
uI_5LtpHvKo-00232-00046184-00046471 no one gets a prius thinking but like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00233-00046472-00046535 yes
uI_5LtpHvKo-00234-00046536-00046751 like you know but it is it makes a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00235-00046752-00046918 statement and the belief is what was
uI_5LtpHvKo-00236-00046919-00046999 driving
uI_5LtpHvKo-00237-00047000-00047286 people's purchasing in that instance and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00238-00047287-00047415 that was shocking well that i think
uI_5LtpHvKo-00239-00047416-00047495 that's a really good
uI_5LtpHvKo-00240-00047496-00047815 good transition because you've you've
uI_5LtpHvKo-00241-00047816-00047999 uh pioneered championed this concept
uI_5LtpHvKo-00242-00048000-00048127 called story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00243-00048128-00048399 doing um and i looked did a lot of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00244-00048400-00048543 looking into your work and a very
uI_5LtpHvKo-00245-00048544-00048607 impressive and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00246-00048608-00048767 i think it makes a lot of sense but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00247-00048768-00048983 maybe you could explain
uI_5LtpHvKo-00248-00048984-00049295 why story doing um is something that we
uI_5LtpHvKo-00249-00049296-00049502 all should be paying attention to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00250-00049503-00049718 sure yeah so i want to start with a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00251-00049719-00049886 little bit of history because it'll help
uI_5LtpHvKo-00252-00049887-00049983 i've
uI_5LtpHvKo-00253-00049984-00050207 spent many years in the traditional
uI_5LtpHvKo-00254-00050208-00050399 advertising and marketing business
uI_5LtpHvKo-00255-00050400-00050590 i helped lots of brands tell their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00256-00050591-00050823 stories mostly using paid media 30 and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00257-00050824-00050999 60 second commercials
uI_5LtpHvKo-00258-00051000-00051350 companies like coke and nike and espn
uI_5LtpHvKo-00259-00051351-00051390 and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00260-00051391-00051607 mom and pops yeah a couple mom and pops
uI_5LtpHvKo-00261-00051608-00051750 mercedes benz
uI_5LtpHvKo-00262-00051751-00051990 i've i've been very fortunate to work
uI_5LtpHvKo-00263-00051991-00052094 with some of the best brands in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00264-00052095-00052223 world and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00265-00052224-00052566 i i finally realized that or
uI_5LtpHvKo-00266-00052567-00052719 you know this wasn't an immediate
uI_5LtpHvKo-00267-00052720-00052894 revelation this happened over years
uI_5LtpHvKo-00268-00052895-00053126 i i began to get uncomfortable with the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00269-00053127-00053238 fact that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00270-00053239-00053454 it was possible for a company to tell
uI_5LtpHvKo-00271-00053455-00053687 one story using paid media and do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00272-00053688-00053871 another story you know really through
uI_5LtpHvKo-00273-00053872-00054038 the actions that they were taking in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00274-00054039-00054150 world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00275-00054151-00054335 the most extreme example of that would
uI_5LtpHvKo-00276-00054336-00054671 be bp who tried to rebrand themselves
uI_5LtpHvKo-00277-00054672-00054887 you know it stands for british petroleum
uI_5LtpHvKo-00278-00054888-00055094 but they tried to make bp stand for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00279-00055095-00055335 beyond petroleum and talk like they were
uI_5LtpHvKo-00280-00055336-00055599 a a new energy company and then the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00281-00055600-00055942 horizon uh you know the um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00282-00055944-00056119 the spill what's it called yeah the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00283-00056120-00056311 horizon spill in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00284-00056312-00056494 deepwater horizon spill happened in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00285-00056495-00056663 gulf of mexico and it became clear that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00286-00056664-00056838 they hadn't really changed very much at
uI_5LtpHvKo-00287-00056839-00057135 all and they took a huge hit as a result
uI_5LtpHvKo-00288-00057136-00057342 and so i started to think about what
uI_5LtpHvKo-00289-00057344-00057542 would you have to do to build a company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00290-00057544-00057615 that helped
uI_5LtpHvKo-00291-00057616-00057879 companies really decide what they wanted
uI_5LtpHvKo-00292-00057879-00058079 to stand for in the world and help them
uI_5LtpHvKo-00293-00058079-00058319 then walk that talk to actually take
uI_5LtpHvKo-00294-00058320-00058407 action
uI_5LtpHvKo-00295-00058408-00058615 and have their actions align with their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00296-00058616-00058742 words
uI_5LtpHvKo-00297-00058744-00058982 so we launched co-collective 10 years
uI_5LtpHvKo-00298-00058983-00059063 ago
uI_5LtpHvKo-00299-00059064-00059238 and that's our thesis we help leadership
uI_5LtpHvKo-00300-00059239-00059454 teams define and align on what we call a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00301-00059455-00059526 quest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00302-00059527-00059694 what is the higher belief that you're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00303-00059695-00059838 trying to pursue the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00304-00059839-00060054 social or environmental good that you're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00305-00060055-00060199 trying to do in the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00306-00060200-00060382 and then how do you make that real
uI_5LtpHvKo-00307-00060383-00060542 through your customer experience through
uI_5LtpHvKo-00308-00060544-00060663 the products that you make
uI_5LtpHvKo-00309-00060664-00060854 services that you provide in some cases
uI_5LtpHvKo-00310-00060855-00060999 your business model
uI_5LtpHvKo-00311-00061000-00061166 and i believe that it's important for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00312-00061167-00061350 all companies to think this way just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00313-00061351-00061542 because it's become increasingly clear
uI_5LtpHvKo-00314-00061544-00061623 that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00315-00061624-00061847 we face a bunch of really hard problems
uI_5LtpHvKo-00316-00061848-00061959 in the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00317-00061960-00062271 and we you know are in a place where the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00318-00062272-00062438 traditional institutions
uI_5LtpHvKo-00319-00062439-00062719 government and things like that are
uI_5LtpHvKo-00320-00062720-00062782 behind
uI_5LtpHvKo-00321-00062783-00062959 in their ability to help us address
uI_5LtpHvKo-00322-00062960-00063135 those problems and i think some of those
uI_5LtpHvKo-00323-00063136-00063430 problems can be addressed by for-profit
uI_5LtpHvKo-00324-00063432-00063726 companies that are that really takes
uI_5LtpHvKo-00325-00063727-00063766 their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00326-00063767-00064071 their role in the wider community and in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00327-00064072-00064287 the wider world seriously
uI_5LtpHvKo-00328-00064288-00064494 and i believe that young you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00329-00064495-00064606 there's already evidence
uI_5LtpHvKo-00330-00064607-00064775 for this there isn't this isn't just a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00331-00064776-00064991 belief system that younger consumers
uI_5LtpHvKo-00332-00064991-00065111 millennials
uI_5LtpHvKo-00333-00065112-00065279 are voting with their wallets and so if
uI_5LtpHvKo-00334-00065279-00065423 you want to do make a create a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00335-00065424-00065503 relationship
uI_5LtpHvKo-00336-00065504-00065750 with young millennial consumers you need
uI_5LtpHvKo-00337-00065751-00065935 to decide what you stand for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00338-00065936-00066079 as a business otherwise they're going to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00339-00066080-00066238 pass you by yeah
uI_5LtpHvKo-00340-00066239-00066519 and you know you say this and i even
uI_5LtpHvKo-00341-00066520-00066694 thinking back i mean i can't remember
uI_5LtpHvKo-00342-00066695-00066806 when exactly deep
uI_5LtpHvKo-00343-00066807-00067031 water horizon was about 10 years ago
uI_5LtpHvKo-00344-00067032-00067143 maybe maybe yeah
uI_5LtpHvKo-00345-00067144-00067406 that's right about 10 about 10 years ago
uI_5LtpHvKo-00346-00067407-00067463 um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00347-00067464-00067743 and so you had this the situation where
uI_5LtpHvKo-00348-00067744-00067838 it was so big
uI_5LtpHvKo-00349-00067839-00068031 right a big oil rig out in the gulf of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00350-00068032-00068247 mexico if you're not familiar with it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00351-00068248-00068431 it blew up something went wrong there
uI_5LtpHvKo-00352-00068432-00068591 were a lot of safety things that led up
uI_5LtpHvKo-00353-00068592-00068823 to the negligence that led to it but it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00354-00068824-00068950 was just pumping
uI_5LtpHvKo-00355-00068951-00069150 thousands or millions of gallons of oil
uI_5LtpHvKo-00356-00069151-00069303 into the gulf of mexico and we were
uI_5LtpHvKo-00357-00069304-00069415 watching as a nation
uI_5LtpHvKo-00358-00069416-00069623 like feeling like we can't do anything
uI_5LtpHvKo-00359-00069624-00069767 about this right helpless
uI_5LtpHvKo-00360-00069768-00070055 right and so oil spill in the history of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00361-00070056-00070191 oil spills right i mean there was an
uI_5LtpHvKo-00362-00070192-00070343 element like waiting for bruce willis
uI_5LtpHvKo-00363-00070344-00070519 and his team of oil mechanics to come in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00364-00070520-00070567 and like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00365-00070568-00070726 they already blew up the asteroid like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00366-00070727-00070903 they can't put a cap on this thing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00367-00070904-00071103 um and so we're watching this but it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00368-00071104-00071255 took something that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00369-00071256-00071479 big and that fantastic to get all of our
uI_5LtpHvKo-00370-00071480-00071655 attention and now highlight
uI_5LtpHvKo-00371-00071656-00071799 you know what was actually going on in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00372-00071800-00071959 bp and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00373-00071960-00072247 now even just 10 years later it's almost
uI_5LtpHvKo-00374-00072248-00072406 like there's nowhere to hide
uI_5LtpHvKo-00375-00072407-00072615 as a business because of social media
uI_5LtpHvKo-00376-00072616-00072799 and the speed of information
uI_5LtpHvKo-00377-00072800-00072975 and the level by which people can
uI_5LtpHvKo-00378-00072976-00073206 communicate they can talk to one another
uI_5LtpHvKo-00379-00073207-00073391 they can live stream if i'm in the store
uI_5LtpHvKo-00380-00073392-00073543 i can whistle blow i can do all these
uI_5LtpHvKo-00381-00073544-00073615 things
uI_5LtpHvKo-00382-00073616-00073855 because of the speed so your you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00383-00073856-00073935 kind of your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00384-00073936-00074175 your thesis 10 years ago has never been
uI_5LtpHvKo-00385-00074176-00074382 more relevant i don't think because
uI_5LtpHvKo-00386-00074383-00074582 there's always somebody watching so it's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00387-00074583-00074647 almost like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00388-00074648-00074879 actions speak louder than words right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00389-00074880-00075031 and if we're telling people what we're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00390-00075032-00075182 about that's great
uI_5LtpHvKo-00391-00075183-00075399 but we have more capability these days
uI_5LtpHvKo-00392-00075400-00075599 to actually see what you're about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00393-00075600-00075767 and uh we're pretty good actually at
uI_5LtpHvKo-00394-00075768-00075950 spotting a fraud these days
uI_5LtpHvKo-00395-00075951-00076199 thanks exactly no that's that's dead
uI_5LtpHvKo-00396-00076200-00076415 right we live in the era of transparency
uI_5LtpHvKo-00397-00076416-00076462 and so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00398-00076463-00076615 if you think you're going to hide you're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00399-00076616-00076823 wrong and that's only going to get worse
uI_5LtpHvKo-00400-00076824-00076926 and so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00401-00076927-00077143 companies that try to to pull the wool
uI_5LtpHvKo-00402-00077144-00077279 over people's eyes they're going to get
uI_5LtpHvKo-00403-00077280-00077359 punished
uI_5LtpHvKo-00404-00077360-00077647 and so why not get on board i mean some
uI_5LtpHvKo-00405-00077648-00077711 of the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00406-00077712-00077894 what's what's been interesting when we
uI_5LtpHvKo-00407-00077895-00078015 launched uh
uI_5LtpHvKo-00408-00078016-00078175 10 years ago it was a little lonely
uI_5LtpHvKo-00409-00078176-00078399 talking about purpose we didn't invent
uI_5LtpHvKo-00410-00078400-00078462 it i don't want
uI_5LtpHvKo-00411-00078463-00078823 boys yeah it was a little lonely people
uI_5LtpHvKo-00412-00078824-00078991 looked at us a little funny but but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00413-00078992-00079167 today you know you have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00414-00079168-00079559 like the ceo of uh blackrock which is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00415-00079560-00079782 one of the largest investment companies
uI_5LtpHvKo-00416-00079783-00079862 in the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00417-00079863-00080143 putting out his letter to ceos which is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00418-00080144-00080303 he does it annually and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00419-00080304-00080471 and ceos of some of the largest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00420-00080472-00080623 companies in the world follow this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00421-00080624-00080679 closely
uI_5LtpHvKo-00422-00080680-00080967 has said blackrock will no longer invest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00423-00080968-00081047 in a company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00424-00081048-00081255 that cannot articulate its social or
uI_5LtpHvKo-00425-00081256-00081455 environmental purpose and i would say
uI_5LtpHvKo-00426-00081456-00081671 there's no better example than that to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00427-00081672-00081855 prove that this has gone mainstream that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00428-00081856-00081926 this is now
uI_5LtpHvKo-00429-00081927-00082175 where you need to be it's sort of table
uI_5LtpHvKo-00430-00082176-00082255 stakes
uI_5LtpHvKo-00431-00082256-00082447 well you know that i think i've seen
uI_5LtpHvKo-00432-00082448-00082599 that letter before in previous years i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00433-00082600-00082815 haven't seen the most recent one and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00434-00082816-00083103 um that is very impactful if blackrock
uI_5LtpHvKo-00435-00083104-00083215 took that stance
uI_5LtpHvKo-00436-00083216-00083471 as a as a shot across the bow to anyone
uI_5LtpHvKo-00437-00083472-00083535 who would
uI_5LtpHvKo-00438-00083536-00083767 you know really desire investment from
uI_5LtpHvKo-00439-00083768-00083950 that level right so and that's that's a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00440-00083951-00084111 whole range of companies that's not just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00441-00084112-00084279 like a certain segment that's that's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00442-00084280-00084438 across the board
uI_5LtpHvKo-00443-00084439-00084726 and so sometimes on this podcast we've
uI_5LtpHvKo-00444-00084727-00084791 had
uI_5LtpHvKo-00445-00084792-00084999 guests and listeners who are ceos of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00446-00085000-00085135 publicly trader com
uI_5LtpHvKo-00447-00085136-00085311 companies we've had of course we have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00448-00085312-00085511 guests and listeners who are just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00449-00085512-00085726 you know figuring out what their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00450-00085727-00085823 startup's going to be
uI_5LtpHvKo-00451-00085824-00085975 crappy entrepreneurs scrappy
uI_5LtpHvKo-00452-00085976-00086175 entrepreneurs mom and pops um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00453-00086176-00086335 auto dealers we have all types of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00454-00086336-00086487 business owners and aspiring business
uI_5LtpHvKo-00455-00086488-00086655 owners listening
uI_5LtpHvKo-00456-00086656-00086999 how can we start to think in the terms
uI_5LtpHvKo-00457-00087000-00087167 of being a story doer like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00458-00087168-00087462 it's great we believe it um how do we
uI_5LtpHvKo-00459-00087463-00087647 start
uI_5LtpHvKo-00460-00087648-00087950 well so we've developed a tool
uI_5LtpHvKo-00461-00087951-00088303 uh to help companies like self-diagnose
uI_5LtpHvKo-00462-00088304-00088503 right because there is no such thing as
uI_5LtpHvKo-00463-00088504-00088750 a pure story doer there are very few
uI_5LtpHvKo-00464-00088751-00088991 and there are very few pure storytellers
uI_5LtpHvKo-00465-00088992-00089143 most businesses
uI_5LtpHvKo-00466-00089144-00089343 exist along a continuum and so we've
uI_5LtpHvKo-00467-00089344-00089494 created a tool called the six
uI_5LtpHvKo-00468-00089495-00089662 questions can i can i stop you right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00469-00089663-00089799 there what do you mean when you say a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00470-00089800-00089879 pure
uI_5LtpHvKo-00471-00089880-00090287 story doer so a company that um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00472-00090288-00090503 that can answer all six of these
uI_5LtpHvKo-00473-00090504-00090655 questions
uI_5LtpHvKo-00474-00090656-00091006 okay and so i'll go through them and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00475-00091007-00091223 um and then we can we can chat about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00476-00091224-00091415 them but so the first question is do you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00477-00091416-00091494 have a story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00478-00091495-00091799 right and and if you're a small uh
uI_5LtpHvKo-00479-00091800-00091887 company if you're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00480-00091888-00092150 a scrappy entrepreneur you've got you've
uI_5LtpHvKo-00481-00092151-00092271 built a product
uI_5LtpHvKo-00482-00092272-00092503 you've built a team you are time
uI_5LtpHvKo-00483-00092504-00092606 constrained
uI_5LtpHvKo-00484-00092607-00092871 you have not thought a lot probably
uI_5LtpHvKo-00485-00092872-00093038 about the story that you're trying to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00486-00093039-00093206 convey to the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00487-00093207-00093391 and that's understandable but i'm just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00488-00093392-00093711 here to say it it is worth your time
uI_5LtpHvKo-00489-00093712-00093967 to think about what you want to stand
uI_5LtpHvKo-00490-00093968-00094055 for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00491-00094056-00094279 10 years in the future think about that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00492-00094280-00094406 think about how you want
uI_5LtpHvKo-00493-00094407-00094638 to be remembered is another way to think
uI_5LtpHvKo-00494-00094639-00094743 about it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00495-00094744-00095015 and if you're a big company most big
uI_5LtpHvKo-00496-00095016-00095118 companies have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00497-00095119-00095487 multiple stories but no one codified
uI_5LtpHvKo-00498-00095488-00095743 version of that story the second
uI_5LtpHvKo-00499-00095744-00095838 question is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00500-00095839-00096038 does your story define an ambition
uI_5LtpHvKo-00501-00096039-00096231 beyond commercial aspiration
uI_5LtpHvKo-00502-00096232-00096494 is it a quest are you trying to make
uI_5LtpHvKo-00503-00096495-00096574 some big
uI_5LtpHvKo-00504-00096575-00096847 generous positive change in the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00505-00096848-00096974 right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00506-00096975-00097223 it does it transcend just making a lot
uI_5LtpHvKo-00507-00097224-00097367 of money so does that mean
uI_5LtpHvKo-00508-00097368-00097511 like the companies who have a mission
uI_5LtpHvKo-00509-00097512-00097815 statement that say we want to generate
uI_5LtpHvKo-00510-00097816-00098006 amazing experiences for our customers
uI_5LtpHvKo-00511-00098007-00098159 and positive
uI_5LtpHvKo-00512-00098160-00098399 positive uh positive returns for our
uI_5LtpHvKo-00513-00098400-00098487 shareholders
uI_5LtpHvKo-00514-00098488-00098750 right yeah no no greater purpose there
uI_5LtpHvKo-00515-00098751-00098791 are no
uI_5LtpHvKo-00516-00098792-00098974 no higher purpose it's just we're gonna
uI_5LtpHvKo-00517-00098975-00099111 we're gonna please customers so we can
uI_5LtpHvKo-00518-00099112-00099215 make money
uI_5LtpHvKo-00519-00099216-00099374 nothing wrong nothing wrong with it but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00520-00099375-00099535 nothing wrong with it but it's not going
uI_5LtpHvKo-00521-00099536-00099606 to cut it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00522-00099607-00099806 moving forward but in order to exactly
uI_5LtpHvKo-00523-00099807-00099982 in order to actually do that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00524-00099983-00100167 you now need to be trying to do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00525-00100168-00100382 something bigger or higher than that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00526-00100383-00100606 and so the last the third question is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00527-00100607-00100806 does your story define a clear enemy
uI_5LtpHvKo-00528-00100807-00100911 because
uI_5LtpHvKo-00529-00100912-00101159 you know it's often really helpful to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00530-00101160-00101350 define not only what you're for but what
uI_5LtpHvKo-00531-00101351-00101438 you're against
uI_5LtpHvKo-00532-00101439-00101591 some of your you know if you think about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00533-00101592-00101838 your favorite movie your favorite play
uI_5LtpHvKo-00534-00101839-00102167 your favorite book think about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00535-00102168-00102399 the villain in that story because it's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00536-00102400-00102590 often the villain that makes the story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00537-00102591-00102799 really exciting and compelling
uI_5LtpHvKo-00538-00102800-00102999 and hard to turn away from think about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00539-00103000-00103239 darth vader in star wars right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00540-00103240-00103486 luke skywalker was cool but luke
uI_5LtpHvKo-00541-00103488-00103727 skywalker was way cooler because darth
uI_5LtpHvKo-00542-00103728-00103871 vader was so scary
uI_5LtpHvKo-00543-00103872-00104166 that's right yeah so what what is your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00544-00104167-00104334 enemy and it doesn't necessarily have to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00545-00104335-00104534 be a competitor it can be an idea it can
uI_5LtpHvKo-00546-00104535-00104742 be an industry it can be a feeling right
uI_5LtpHvKo-00547-00104743-00104910 what are you getting out of bed every
uI_5LtpHvKo-00548-00104911-00105119 day to change about the world almost
uI_5LtpHvKo-00549-00105120-00105415 would you say the enemy could be um um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00550-00105416-00105454 kind of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00551-00105455-00105639 borrowing from uh some of donald
uI_5LtpHvKo-00552-00105640-00105886 miller's work but be like an injustice
uI_5LtpHvKo-00553-00105888-00106190 could be the enemy yes exactly exactly
uI_5LtpHvKo-00554-00106191-00106302 not a person
uI_5LtpHvKo-00555-00106303-00106543 but a a terrible thing that must be
uI_5LtpHvKo-00556-00106544-00106647 defeated
uI_5LtpHvKo-00557-00106648-00106934 a world state or a yeah an emotional
uI_5LtpHvKo-00558-00106935-00107127 state or a system
uI_5LtpHvKo-00559-00107128-00107351 that is in the way of people achieving
uI_5LtpHvKo-00560-00107352-00107551 you know happy lives
uI_5LtpHvKo-00561-00107552-00107886 um yeah those are all great enemies so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00562-00107888-00108039 the third though sorry the fourth
uI_5LtpHvKo-00563-00108040-00108231 question is is your story being used to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00564-00108232-00108399 drive innovation throughout the company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00565-00108400-00108590 people often think that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00566-00108591-00108790 about you know a vision statement or a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00567-00108791-00108902 mission statement
uI_5LtpHvKo-00568-00108903-00109143 uh as something that you carve on the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00569-00109144-00109334 wall in your lobby
uI_5LtpHvKo-00570-00109335-00109639 or you write it down and it goes on into
uI_5LtpHvKo-00571-00109640-00109710 the desk
uI_5LtpHvKo-00572-00109711-00110175 drawer a quest uh you know a really good
uI_5LtpHvKo-00573-00110176-00110431 long-term aspiration to do good in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00574-00110432-00110502 world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00575-00110503-00110766 should drive your every action that you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00576-00110767-00110895 take in the business
uI_5LtpHvKo-00577-00110896-00111047 right you should be thinking about it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00578-00111048-00111223 when you design your products when you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00579-00111224-00111319 think about your pro
uI_5LtpHvKo-00580-00111320-00111631 your your services in some cases when
uI_5LtpHvKo-00581-00111632-00111823 you define your business model
uI_5LtpHvKo-00582-00111824-00112078 um and it can also define communications
uI_5LtpHvKo-00583-00112079-00112131 we're not
uI_5LtpHvKo-00584-00112132-00112286 anti-communication it's just you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00585-00112288-00112639 shouldn't start there first
uI_5LtpHvKo-00586-00112640-00112878 the fifth question is have you defined a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00587-00112879-00113086 few transformative
uI_5LtpHvKo-00588-00113088-00113383 innovations to focus on or actions is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00589-00113383-00113575 another way to think about it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00590-00113576-00113895 a great example of that is cvs when they
uI_5LtpHvKo-00591-00113896-00114286 pivoted to being a wellness company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00592-00114288-00114527 they realized that they could not it's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00593-00114528-00114671 now called cvs
uI_5LtpHvKo-00594-00114672-00115007 health and wellness they could not in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00595-00115008-00115199 good conscience continue to sell
uI_5LtpHvKo-00596-00115200-00115343 cigarettes because that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00597-00115344-00115631 was completely dissonant with their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00598-00115632-00115678 theirs
uI_5LtpHvKo-00599-00115679-00115975 their new purpose yeah i didn't i never
uI_5LtpHvKo-00600-00115976-00116119 noticed that that change i mean i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00601-00116120-00116302 noticed the change in cvs their branding
uI_5LtpHvKo-00602-00116303-00116454 and kind of their positioning
uI_5LtpHvKo-00603-00116455-00116654 but it's it was about what they stopped
uI_5LtpHvKo-00604-00116655-00116902 doing exactly they gave up
uI_5LtpHvKo-00605-00116903-00117127 two billion dollars in revenue from
uI_5LtpHvKo-00606-00117128-00117271 tobacco money
uI_5LtpHvKo-00607-00117272-00117447 and this is a publicly traded company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00608-00117448-00117639 that is a non-trivial decision
uI_5LtpHvKo-00609-00117640-00117854 for a ceo and so they did that and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00610-00117855-00118078 they've now made that money back up
uI_5LtpHvKo-00611-00118079-00118254 based on the goodwill that it generated
uI_5LtpHvKo-00612-00118255-00118486 it also generated a ton of media for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00613-00118488-00118639 them because people were very
uI_5LtpHvKo-00614-00118640-00118886 interested that they were making this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00615-00118888-00119239 you know kind of audacious move
uI_5LtpHvKo-00616-00119240-00119439 and the last question is and this is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00617-00119440-00119647 kind of the acid test they kind of go
uI_5LtpHvKo-00618-00119648-00119990 up in degree of difficulty and number
uI_5LtpHvKo-00619-00119991-00120039 six
uI_5LtpHvKo-00620-00120040-00120343 is are people outside your company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00621-00120344-00120607 engaging with and actually participating
uI_5LtpHvKo-00622-00120608-00120695 in the story
uI_5LtpHvKo-00623-00120696-00121039 right do do have you succeeded in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00624-00121040-00121214 creating something that feels like a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00625-00121215-00121375 movement where people
uI_5LtpHvKo-00626-00121376-00121583 your customers feel like they're joining
uI_5LtpHvKo-00627-00121583-00121823 you in your quest and they're actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00628-00121824-00122039 in some cases meeting each other and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00629-00122040-00122254 meeting up to pursue your quest
uI_5LtpHvKo-00630-00122255-00122558 along with you as a business and there
uI_5LtpHvKo-00631-00122559-00122743 are great examples of that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00632-00122744-00122990 um you know rei is an example of a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00633-00122991-00123119 company that believes in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00634-00123120-00123463 going outside and they want all of their
uI_5LtpHvKo-00635-00123464-00123654 employees and all of their customers to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00636-00123655-00123751 engage in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00637-00123752-00124031 in that so they do an audacious thing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00638-00124032-00124231 every year which is close their stores
uI_5LtpHvKo-00639-00124232-00124343 on black friday
uI_5LtpHvKo-00640-00124344-00124566 instead of keeping them open to maximize
uI_5LtpHvKo-00641-00124567-00124695 sales
uI_5LtpHvKo-00642-00124696-00124999 um as a as an iconic action
uI_5LtpHvKo-00643-00125000-00125231 to say no we want everyone to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00644-00125232-00125414 participate in this we mean it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00645-00125415-00125566 right and we're willing to put our money
uI_5LtpHvKo-00646-00125567-00125727 where our mouth is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00647-00125728-00126063 wow okay so these are six and you reckon
uI_5LtpHvKo-00648-00126064-00126239 it sounds like you recommend
uI_5LtpHvKo-00649-00126240-00126495 like you start at the beginning right if
uI_5LtpHvKo-00650-00126496-00126543 you have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00651-00126544-00126758 that then you can move because is it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00652-00126759-00126934 exactly it's on because i guess it's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00653-00126935-00127134 very unlikely that someone would
uI_5LtpHvKo-00654-00127135-00127310 i mean not impossible but unlikely that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00655-00127311-00127478 someone would have number five and six
uI_5LtpHvKo-00656-00127479-00127558 happening
uI_5LtpHvKo-00657-00127559-00127751 if there wasn't some level of clear
uI_5LtpHvKo-00658-00127752-00127895 articulation in the beginning
uI_5LtpHvKo-00659-00127896-00128071 you kind of yeah they're kind of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00660-00128072-00128327 accretive you kind of have to start with
uI_5LtpHvKo-00661-00128328-00128423 number one
uI_5LtpHvKo-00662-00128424-00128583 and then if you've got when you've got
uI_5LtpHvKo-00663-00128583-00128734 that down make sure
uI_5LtpHvKo-00664-00128735-00128943 it checks the box of number two and you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00665-00128944-00129095 kind of move through all six
uI_5LtpHvKo-00666-00129096-00129351 and and and if you can answer all six in
uI_5LtpHvKo-00667-00129352-00129527 the affirmative then you are
uI_5LtpHvKo-00668-00129528-00129807 what we would call a pure story doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00669-00129808-00129878 company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00670-00129879-00130134 um but most companies exist somewhere
uI_5LtpHvKo-00671-00130135-00130263 along that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00672-00130264-00130478 that line and it all the tool does then
uI_5LtpHvKo-00673-00130479-00130647 if you ask yourself those questions
uI_5LtpHvKo-00674-00130648-00130878 it helps you decide where to focus your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00675-00130879-00130951 energy
uI_5LtpHvKo-00676-00130952-00131271 in your own journey of transformation so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00677-00131272-00131559 this is incredibly helpful and new
uI_5LtpHvKo-00678-00131560-00131590 year's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00679-00131591-00131695 i'm not a big fan of new year's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00680-00131696-00131902 resolutions because if it's just a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00681-00131903-00132127 resolution i resolve to do that you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00682-00132128-00132166 that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00683-00132167-00132351 that never really happens you need some
uI_5LtpHvKo-00684-00132352-00132495 level of substantive
uI_5LtpHvKo-00685-00132496-00132775 planting your feet to the ground and at
uI_5LtpHvKo-00686-00132776-00132878 least commitment to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00687-00132879-00133111 certain steps that make kind of ensure
uI_5LtpHvKo-00688-00133112-00133263 that you're going to go through that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00689-00133264-00133511 and this six steps right here at least
uI_5LtpHvKo-00690-00133512-00133727 six this diagnostic tool even
uI_5LtpHvKo-00691-00133728-00134023 could serve as a bit of a new year's you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00692-00134024-00134054 know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00693-00134055-00134190 i'll call it a resolution but a new
uI_5LtpHvKo-00694-00134191-00134454 year's initiative to say
uI_5LtpHvKo-00695-00134455-00134631 i'm gonna just spend some time and go
uI_5LtpHvKo-00696-00134632-00134807 through these questions and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00697-00134808-00134951 i'm gonna present them to my leadership
uI_5LtpHvKo-00698-00134952-00135135 team and see what we think because i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00699-00135136-00135247 think most people when they look at
uI_5LtpHvKo-00700-00135248-00135351 their business they
uI_5LtpHvKo-00701-00135352-00135647 they they understand why they do it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00702-00135648-00135702 they've just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00703-00135703-00135983 not taken the time to articulate it to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00704-00135984-00136071 write it down
uI_5LtpHvKo-00705-00136072-00136223 that's right and that's another reason
uI_5LtpHvKo-00706-00136224-00136383 this this might be a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00707-00136384-00136590 side but it's another reason why so many
uI_5LtpHvKo-00708-00136591-00136702 companies
uI_5LtpHvKo-00709-00136703-00136887 you know you notice a pattern like the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00710-00136888-00137071 founder if a company gets really big and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00711-00137072-00137231 successful but the founder is still
uI_5LtpHvKo-00712-00137232-00137359 there then the founder
uI_5LtpHvKo-00713-00137360-00137687 leaves often those companies feel like
uI_5LtpHvKo-00714-00137688-00137999 they get lost and many of them run out
uI_5LtpHvKo-00715-00138000-00138078 of steam
uI_5LtpHvKo-00716-00138079-00138287 and wind up getting acquired or going
uI_5LtpHvKo-00717-00138288-00138575 away and that's because
uI_5LtpHvKo-00718-00138576-00138775 all of that instinctive stuff that lived
uI_5LtpHvKo-00719-00138776-00138935 inside the founder
uI_5LtpHvKo-00720-00138936-00139119 left with the founder and nobody took
uI_5LtpHvKo-00721-00139120-00139327 the time to actually codify it and write
uI_5LtpHvKo-00722-00139328-00139495 it down and make sure that everyone
uI_5LtpHvKo-00723-00139496-00139663 understood it and knew what to do with
uI_5LtpHvKo-00724-00139664-00139790 it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00725-00139791-00139990 and so this is another way of thinking
uI_5LtpHvKo-00726-00139991-00140175 about making your company a company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00727-00140176-00140351 whether it's a small company or a big
uI_5LtpHvKo-00728-00140352-00140431 company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00729-00140432-00140678 something that has real longevity to it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00730-00140679-00140878 sure legacy and staying power
uI_5LtpHvKo-00731-00140879-00141102 um yeah i think all of us have known
uI_5LtpHvKo-00732-00141103-00141214 those people and been around those
uI_5LtpHvKo-00733-00141215-00141407 people like hey when they're around
uI_5LtpHvKo-00734-00141408-00141543 i just am kind of become a better
uI_5LtpHvKo-00735-00141544-00141743 version of myself and that that's true
uI_5LtpHvKo-00736-00141744-00141919 in organizations as well
uI_5LtpHvKo-00737-00141920-00142039 and it's very easy probably to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00738-00142040-00142207 underestimate the power that that person
uI_5LtpHvKo-00739-00142208-00142390 has in there driving it even if they're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00740-00142391-00142463 not
uI_5LtpHvKo-00741-00142464-00142631 directly saying something or doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00742-00142632-00142766 something every day the whole vibe
uI_5LtpHvKo-00743-00142767-00142966 changes around them so this is a way
uI_5LtpHvKo-00744-00142967-00143151 that you can kind of bottle that up and
uI_5LtpHvKo-00745-00143152-00143319 make sure that it outlasts
uI_5LtpHvKo-00746-00143320-00143543 any one person because really a brand is
uI_5LtpHvKo-00747-00143544-00143687 extremely vulnerable
uI_5LtpHvKo-00748-00143688-00143895 in a situation like that if the culture
uI_5LtpHvKo-00749-00143896-00144054 is really kind of held
uI_5LtpHvKo-00750-00144055-00144414 closely by a few people as the driver
uI_5LtpHvKo-00751-00144415-00144654 absolutely right great point well this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00752-00144655-00144823 has been a great conversation
uI_5LtpHvKo-00753-00144824-00145039 i can't wait to share this do these
uI_5LtpHvKo-00754-00145040-00145239 these uh six things these diagnostic
uI_5LtpHvKo-00755-00145240-00145375 tools does this live somewhere on your
uI_5LtpHvKo-00756-00145376-00145502 website
uI_5LtpHvKo-00757-00145503-00145735 uh they are on the website and there's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00758-00145736-00145807 also a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00759-00145808-00146063 separate website because there's a whole
uI_5LtpHvKo-00760-00146064-00146223 um we've done a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00761-00146224-00146495 a study these if if you are able to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00762-00146496-00146583 answer these six
uI_5LtpHvKo-00763-00146584-00146895 questions in the affirmative um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00764-00146896-00147083 we went looking for evidence that it was
uI_5LtpHvKo-00765-00147084-00147207 actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00766-00147208-00147414 a better way to run your business and so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00767-00147415-00147759 there's a website called storydoing.com
uI_5LtpHvKo-00768-00147760-00147951 where you can check out the results of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00769-00147952-00148135 that study
uI_5LtpHvKo-00770-00148136-00148431 and and see how answering these
uI_5LtpHvKo-00771-00148432-00148623 questions can make you a better business
uI_5LtpHvKo-00772-00148624-00148847 and then um you know the other place to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00773-00148848-00149071 look is at codecollective.com that's a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00774-00149072-00149159 good place to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00775-00149160-00149399 uh to start so that's we'll link all
uI_5LtpHvKo-00776-00149400-00149583 this up that's co
uI_5LtpHvKo-00777-00149584-00149954 collective dot com correct so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00778-00149955-00150302 storydoing.com collective.com
uI_5LtpHvKo-00779-00150303-00150502 um ty what's the best way for people to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00780-00150503-00150663 stay connected with you because you're
uI_5LtpHvKo-00781-00150664-00150871 not a company you're a person
uI_5LtpHvKo-00782-00150872-00151095 sure i am a person you can follow me on
uI_5LtpHvKo-00783-00151096-00151231 instagram although that's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00784-00151232-00151439 mostly it's at t montague but that's
uI_5LtpHvKo-00785-00151440-00151631 mostly personal stuff and then business
uI_5LtpHvKo-00786-00151632-00151671 stuff
uI_5LtpHvKo-00787-00151672-00151935 linkedin is a good place to find me just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00788-00151936-00152087 uh timeout of you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00789-00152088-00152423 and before we go tell me who
uI_5LtpHvKo-00790-00152424-00152719 is your all-time favorite story doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00791-00152720-00152895 organization
uI_5LtpHvKo-00792-00152896-00153239 oh man i know that's that's like asking
uI_5LtpHvKo-00793-00153240-00153414 like a music lover what's the best
uI_5LtpHvKo-00794-00153415-00153614 guitar solo ever
uI_5LtpHvKo-00795-00153615-00153887 no i know that is we won't hold you to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00796-00153888-00154031 this this isn't saying there isn't a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00797-00154032-00154183 close competitor but what's one that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00798-00154184-00154399 comes to mind
uI_5LtpHvKo-00799-00154400-00154799 yeah i mean just one of my favorites um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00800-00154800-00155102 has always been um
uI_5LtpHvKo-00801-00155103-00155326 well i'll go back to the beginning tesla
uI_5LtpHvKo-00802-00155327-00155502 you know this is a company and i don't
uI_5LtpHvKo-00803-00155503-00155647 want to i don't want to pick a fight
uI_5LtpHvKo-00804-00155648-00155814 with any of your listeners also because
uI_5LtpHvKo-00805-00155815-00155878 i know you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00806-00155879-00156039 you you there are a lot of folks in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00807-00156040-00156199 car business and i know tesla is not a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00808-00156200-00156502 fighter
uI_5LtpHvKo-00809-00156503-00156823 i just really love the way elon musk
uI_5LtpHvKo-00810-00156824-00157166 just all up is a story doer in his bones
uI_5LtpHvKo-00811-00157167-00157223 you know
uI_5LtpHvKo-00812-00157224-00157583 and and i love how he
uI_5LtpHvKo-00813-00157584-00157959 um continues to just challenge the world
uI_5LtpHvKo-00814-00157960-00158135 with the companies that he puts out
uI_5LtpHvKo-00815-00158136-00158175 there
uI_5LtpHvKo-00816-00158176-00158487 and manages to actually execute on
uI_5LtpHvKo-00817-00158488-00158678 ideas that lots of people have talked
uI_5LtpHvKo-00818-00158679-00158799 about over time but
uI_5LtpHvKo-00819-00158800-00158999 he has found a way to actually put them
uI_5LtpHvKo-00820-00159000-00159135 into the world and make them
uI_5LtpHvKo-00821-00159136-00159463 happen and he seems to be fearless
uI_5LtpHvKo-00822-00159464-00159743 about trying things even when they don't
uI_5LtpHvKo-00823-00159744-00159943 work you know he's had some
uI_5LtpHvKo-00824-00159944-00160190 failures in his career as well so i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00825-00160191-00160414 would say elon musk i'm kind of a fan
uI_5LtpHvKo-00826-00160415-00160502 boy
uI_5LtpHvKo-00827-00160503-00160775 um but he's he would be number one well
uI_5LtpHvKo-00828-00160776-00160926 that's great and hey look if you're an
uI_5LtpHvKo-00829-00160927-00161023 auto dealer
uI_5LtpHvKo-00830-00161024-00161311 and you're diametrically opposed to elon
uI_5LtpHvKo-00831-00161312-00161431 musk and tesla then
uI_5LtpHvKo-00832-00161432-00161671 then tai has just delivered you the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00833-00161672-00161790 perfect villain
uI_5LtpHvKo-00834-00161791-00162054 that your story doing can overcome so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00835-00162055-00162159 either way exactly
uI_5LtpHvKo-00836-00162160-00162502 i think it's a win
uI_5LtpHvKo-00837-00162503-00162687 so ty thanks again for just spending
uI_5LtpHvKo-00838-00162688-00162839 some time with us in the audience today
uI_5LtpHvKo-00839-00162840-00162895 just
uI_5LtpHvKo-00840-00162896-00163111 helping us to get our minds around what
uI_5LtpHvKo-00841-00163112-00163319 it is to live what we believe
uI_5LtpHvKo-00842-00163320-00163575 in a different way paul this is a lot of
uI_5LtpHvKo-00843-00163576-00163871 fun thank you so much for having me
uI_5LtpHvKo-00844-00163872-00164199 you know when ty said this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00845-00164200-00164423 diagnostic goes in order and it will
uI_5LtpHvKo-00846-00164424-00164551 tell you where you are
uI_5LtpHvKo-00847-00164552-00164823 the bell went off in my head though the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00848-00164824-00164926 clarity bell
uI_5LtpHvKo-00849-00164927-00165119 because very rarely do you get a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00850-00165120-00165287 diagnostic tool that you can actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00851-00165288-00165399 get some perspective
uI_5LtpHvKo-00852-00165400-00165647 instantly on how close you are to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00853-00165648-00165751 actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00854-00165752-00165975 living through your organization what
uI_5LtpHvKo-00855-00165976-00166151 your stated beliefs
uI_5LtpHvKo-00856-00166152-00166399 are so i think if you're a aspiring
uI_5LtpHvKo-00857-00166400-00166511 entrepreneur if you have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00858-00166512-00166663 your small business medium-sized
uI_5LtpHvKo-00859-00166664-00166831 business if you're a ceo of a publicly
uI_5LtpHvKo-00860-00166832-00166911 traded company
uI_5LtpHvKo-00861-00166912-00167078 if you go through these six questions
uI_5LtpHvKo-00862-00167079-00167247 and we're gonna link them up below
uI_5LtpHvKo-00863-00167248-00167438 i think that you will immediately have
uI_5LtpHvKo-00864-00167439-00167575 better perspective
uI_5LtpHvKo-00865-00167576-00167823 on how far along you are in actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00866-00167824-00167887 living
uI_5LtpHvKo-00867-00167888-00168143 your beliefs so i hope you do that again
uI_5LtpHvKo-00868-00168144-00168199 and he also
uI_5LtpHvKo-00869-00168200-00168463 referenced in their storydoing.com this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00870-00168464-00168535 website
uI_5LtpHvKo-00871-00168536-00168726 uh where they show the research in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00872-00168727-00168926 success of companies who actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00873-00168927-00169102 have been proven to be story doers
uI_5LtpHvKo-00874-00169103-00169311 versus storytellers
uI_5LtpHvKo-00875-00169312-00169543 it is easy to say things and then
uI_5LtpHvKo-00876-00169544-00169751 marketing kind of has a bad rep for
uI_5LtpHvKo-00877-00169752-00169911 you know bait and switch let me tell you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00878-00169912-00170087 what you want to hear and then actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00879-00170088-00170159 give you and do
uI_5LtpHvKo-00880-00170160-00170407 something else well i think that that
uI_5LtpHvKo-00881-00170408-00170599 season is now moving away
uI_5LtpHvKo-00882-00170600-00170823 and we're moving into this world as tai
uI_5LtpHvKo-00883-00170824-00170911 says where
uI_5LtpHvKo-00884-00170912-00171126 people really really really care about
uI_5LtpHvKo-00885-00171127-00171295 what you're actually doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00886-00171296-00171623 to move their beliefs forward so thanks
uI_5LtpHvKo-00887-00171624-00171775 again for spending some time with me
uI_5LtpHvKo-00888-00171776-00171943 today and some time with tai
uI_5LtpHvKo-00889-00171944-00172151 please hit him up on social media he
uI_5LtpHvKo-00890-00172152-00172278 will answer you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00891-00172279-00172438 he said linkedin is a great place so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00892-00172439-00172663 thaimontague on linkedin just search it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00893-00172664-00172863 um we'll link it up below in the
uI_5LtpHvKo-00894-00172864-00172975 description as well
uI_5LtpHvKo-00895-00172976-00173183 and until then man we only have a couple
uI_5LtpHvKo-00896-00173184-00173343 of weeks left until the end of this year
uI_5LtpHvKo-00897-00173344-00173390 so
uI_5LtpHvKo-00898-00173391-00173638 whatever you're doing to wrap up 2020 i
uI_5LtpHvKo-00899-00173639-00173807 hope that it involves actually
uI_5LtpHvKo-00900-00173808-00174143 writing things down because until you
uI_5LtpHvKo-00901-00174144-00174311 take it out of your mind just a dream
uI_5LtpHvKo-00902-00174312-00174423 just a vision
uI_5LtpHvKo-00903-00174424-00174726 just a an aspiration those are great
uI_5LtpHvKo-00904-00174727-00174895 but they don't go anywhere if you don't
uI_5LtpHvKo-00905-00174896-00175095 write them down so i know you know i'm a
uI_5LtpHvKo-00906-00175096-00175238 big fan of writing things down but this
uI_5LtpHvKo-00907-00175239-00175399 is a great excuse to do it pretty easily
uI_5LtpHvKo-00908-00175400-00175566 answer the six questions just write it
uI_5LtpHvKo-00909-00175567-00175631 down
uI_5LtpHvKo-00910-00175632-00175766 and i think that you'll have one helpful
uI_5LtpHvKo-00911-00175767-00175959 meaningful step closer
uI_5LtpHvKo-00912-00175960-00176159 to what it is that you actually want to
uI_5LtpHvKo-00913-00176160-00176278 be doing
uI_5LtpHvKo-00914-00176279-00176872 thanks again i will see you next week
uI_5LtpHvKo-00915-00176873-00177795 [Music]
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uMWO3sSPSkY-00000-00000740-00000991 welcome to philosophy and well-being
uMWO3sSPSkY-00001-00000992-00001228 beauty brand that inspires women to look
uMWO3sSPSkY-00002-00001229-00001507 live and feel their best philosophy has
uMWO3sSPSkY-00003-00001508-00001757 made great skin easy it's as simple as
uMWO3sSPSkY-00004-00001757-00002180 cleanse peel treat cleansing is such an
uMWO3sSPSkY-00005-00002181-00002306 important step because it's the ultimate
uMWO3sSPSkY-00006-00002307-00002558 preparation of your skin it rebalances
uMWO3sSPSkY-00007-00002559-00002783 its ph it removes dirt and toxins and
uMWO3sSPSkY-00008-00002784-00003085 you need to do it twice a day peels are
uMWO3sSPSkY-00009-00003086-00003245 a critical part of our regimen it
uMWO3sSPSkY-00010-00003246-00003500 removes deep down to the poor level dirt
uMWO3sSPSkY-00011-00003501-00003746 toxins and build-up that even the best
uMWO3sSPSkY-00012-00003747-00003953 cleanser really can't reach the peels of
uMWO3sSPSkY-00013-00003954-00004298 your friend our treat step begins with
uMWO3sSPSkY-00014-00004299-00004553 serums the target key signs of aging and
uMWO3sSPSkY-00015-00004554-00004757 is followed by hydrators for face and
uMWO3sSPSkY-00016-00004758-00004949 eyes they can address a multitude of
uMWO3sSPSkY-00017-00004950-00005249 concerns as a scientist I can say that a
uMWO3sSPSkY-00018-00005250-00005483 cleanse filtrate regime gives positive
uMWO3sSPSkY-00019-00005484-00005657 results on the skin it has clinically
uMWO3sSPSkY-00020-00005658-00005909 proven results in really works it works
uMWO3sSPSkY-00021-00005910-00006197 on wrinkles fine lines enlarged pores
uMWO3sSPSkY-00022-00006198-00006403 and muscle firmness it really breaches
uMWO3sSPSkY-00023-00006404-00006620 the gap between an office experience and
uMWO3sSPSkY-00024-00006620-00006863 at home results cleanse peel treat has
uMWO3sSPSkY-00025-00006864-00007025 done the trick for me because I'm gonna
uMWO3sSPSkY-00026-00007026-00007226 be a mom I need as little effort as
uMWO3sSPSkY-00027-00007227-00007456 possible into my skincare regime so I
uMWO3sSPSkY-00028-00007458-00007679 tried it and I was blown away at the
uMWO3sSPSkY-00029-00007680-00007945 results the glow is there my skin felt
uMWO3sSPSkY-00030-00007947-00008168 amazing it looked great there's just
uMWO3sSPSkY-00031-00008169-00008384 sort of a shine that comes from it and I
uMWO3sSPSkY-00032-00008385-00008465 loved it
uMWO3sSPSkY-00033-00008466-00008785 I love the results
uMWO3sSPSkY-00034-00008786-00008992 you
uMaXzYmHdCY-00000-00000003-00000169 hello everyone this is your instructor
uMaXzYmHdCY-00001-00000170-00000424 Victor Campos it's time to start the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00002-00000425-00000698 final steps for completing our project
uMaXzYmHdCY-00003-00000699-00001087 we need to create a signing certificate
uMaXzYmHdCY-00004-00001088-00001300 so that we can publish our app to the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00005-00001301-00001370 App Store's
uMaXzYmHdCY-00006-00001371-00001616 in the description of this video there
uMaXzYmHdCY-00007-00001617-00001967 will be a link to this page this is the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00008-00001968-00002204 official documentation for packaging our
uMaXzYmHdCY-00009-00002205-00002420 project for distribution to the App
uMaXzYmHdCY-00010-00002421-00002474 Store's
uMaXzYmHdCY-00011-00002475-00002807 I recommend you read it and focus on the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00012-00002808-00003113 links for the documentation of the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00013-00003114-00003340 platform you wish to target I'm going to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00014-00003342-00003578 target the Android applications because
uMaXzYmHdCY-00015-00003579-00003886 as we've been doing in class first step
uMaXzYmHdCY-00016-00003887-00004111 is just to look over your config.xml
uMaXzYmHdCY-00017-00004112-00004381 file to make sure it's set up properly
uMaXzYmHdCY-00018-00004382-00004597 as you expect it with a display name and
uMaXzYmHdCY-00019-00004598-00004958 all of that set your Android options
uMaXzYmHdCY-00020-00004959-00005234 which we've done and then create a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00021-00005235-00005459 private certificate well this
uMaXzYmHdCY-00022-00005460-00005713 certificate shows that you are the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00023-00005714-00005999 developer the official representative of
uMaXzYmHdCY-00024-00006000-00006256 this app this is a file that you create
uMaXzYmHdCY-00025-00006257-00006547 for free with the developer tools we
uMaXzYmHdCY-00026-00006548-00006830 have with Visual Studio now this has to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00027-00006831-00007264 be done via the command prompt so we're
uMaXzYmHdCY-00028-00007265-00007435 going to open the command prompt and run
uMaXzYmHdCY-00029-00007436-00007901 an app that's found in the folder the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00030-00007902-00008246 folder in question is if you open your
uMaXzYmHdCY-00031-00008247-00008594 Explorer window you go to your C Drive
uMaXzYmHdCY-00032-00008595-00009188 in the Program Files folder in the Java
uMaXzYmHdCY-00033-00009189-00009623 folder you'll see the Java development
uMaXzYmHdCY-00034-00009624-00010070 kit folder you may see a JRE folder you
uMaXzYmHdCY-00035-00010071-00010346 can ignore that you want JDK and you may
uMaXzYmHdCY-00036-00010347-00010624 have more than one you want the JDK
uMaXzYmHdCY-00037-00010625-00010885 folder with the highest numbers here
uMaXzYmHdCY-00038-00010886-00011289 mine is 112 yours is probably higher
uMaXzYmHdCY-00039-00011290-00011573 inside of that folder we have a bin
uMaXzYmHdCY-00040-00011574-00011863 folder binaries and inside of that
uMaXzYmHdCY-00041-00011864-00012092 folder we have a bunch of binaries a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00042-00012093-00012344 bunch of apps that we need one of them
uMaXzYmHdCY-00043-00012345-00012835 is the key tool if we double-click this
uMaXzYmHdCY-00044-00012836-00013027 nothing will really happen you'll get a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00045-00013028-00013301 pop-up window temporarily because we
uMaXzYmHdCY-00046-00013302-00013399 need to run this
uMaXzYmHdCY-00047-00013400-00013756 in the command prompt that's what this
uMaXzYmHdCY-00048-00013757-00014035 documentation here is saying open a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00049-00014036-00014341 command prompt window navigate to that
uMaXzYmHdCY-00050-00014341-00014560 folder and then execute the following
uMaXzYmHdCY-00051-00014561-00014884 command so we know what folder to get to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00052-00014885-00015046 and the way we do it is I have a command
uMaXzYmHdCY-00053-00015047-00015334 prompt from the start menu you want to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00054-00015335-00015663 search command and you'll see command
uMaXzYmHdCY-00055-00015665-00015922 prompt you will want to right-click the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00056-00015922-00016081 command prompt and select run as
uMaXzYmHdCY-00057-00016082-00016324 administrator you'll probably get a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00058-00016325-00016597 pop-up that says confirm running as
uMaXzYmHdCY-00059-00016598-00016777 administrator and then you get a command
uMaXzYmHdCY-00060-00016778-00017179 prompt I need to get to the folder in
uMaXzYmHdCY-00061-00017180-00017434 question up here on the C Drive Program
uMaXzYmHdCY-00062-00017435-00017977 Files Java JDK bin we need to go to the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00063-00017978-00018178 root level of your hard drive first so
uMaXzYmHdCY-00064-00018179-00018496 CD space backslash that will change
uMaXzYmHdCY-00065-00018497-00018847 directory to your root level press enter
uMaXzYmHdCY-00066-00018848-00019057 and it'll show that you jump to the root
uMaXzYmHdCY-00067-00019058-00019330 of your hard drive and then we'll go to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00068-00019331-00019762 CD Program Files now as you start typing
uMaXzYmHdCY-00069-00019763-00020169 Program Files you can then press tab for
uMaXzYmHdCY-00070-00020170-00020578 it to finish typing for you unless you
uMaXzYmHdCY-00071-00020579-00020803 type the folder exactly as is it won't
uMaXzYmHdCY-00072-00020804-00021274 work so type CD space program and it
uMaXzYmHdCY-00073-00021275-00021597 should then fill itself autocomplete to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00074-00021598-00022432 program files enter CD Java CD JDK again
uMaXzYmHdCY-00075-00022433-00022797 press tab for it to autocomplete enter
uMaXzYmHdCY-00076-00022798-00023283 CD bin enter so now I'm in the folder
uMaXzYmHdCY-00077-00023284-00023581 bin which is up here on the Explorer
uMaXzYmHdCY-00078-00023582-00023938 window and if I type dir for directory I
uMaXzYmHdCY-00079-00023939-00024379 will see the programs I see key to Lexi
uMaXzYmHdCY-00080-00024380-00024655 right there like I see key tool DXE
uMaXzYmHdCY-00081-00024656-00024907 right there so now I can use the key
uMaXzYmHdCY-00082-00024908-00025306 tool app to setup my key the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00083-00025307-00025647 instructions are here so basically I'll
uMaXzYmHdCY-00084-00025648-00026086 type what's there key tool that's that
uMaXzYmHdCY-00085-00026087-00026517 exe file space - Jen key
uMaXzYmHdCY-00086-00026518-00026883 err this will generate a keep air space
uMaXzYmHdCY-00087-00026883-00027323 - V for verbose so that I see output
uMaXzYmHdCY-00088-00027324-00027807 space - key store space this is going to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00089-00027808-00028118 be the name of the file that I generate
uMaXzYmHdCY-00090-00028119-00028452 the key store it's a file that has my
uMaXzYmHdCY-00091-00028452-00028733 developer's key so you can fill a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00092-00028735-00029189 complete path or we can create the file
uMaXzYmHdCY-00093-00029191-00029639 in this folder your last name dot key
uMaXzYmHdCY-00094-00029641-00030027 store you'll get some word rap here most
uMaXzYmHdCY-00095-00030027-00030417 likely just keep typing so Jones dot key
uMaXzYmHdCY-00096-00030418-00030579 store is the file that will be created
uMaXzYmHdCY-00097-00030580-00031176 in the bin folder - alias the actual
uMaXzYmHdCY-00098-00031177-00031514 developers credentials in this file is
uMaXzYmHdCY-00099-00031516-00031814 this alias just set it as your last name
uMaXzYmHdCY-00100-00031816-00032429 again space - key Elgg
uMaXzYmHdCY-00101-00032430-00032805 alg the algorithm for this key the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00102-00032806-00033071 encryption method which will be RSA all
uMaXzYmHdCY-00103-00033072-00033500 in capital letters next is the key size
uMaXzYmHdCY-00104-00033501-00033924 2048 bytes or two kilobytes and then the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00105-00033925-00034212 validity notice the dash in front of
uMaXzYmHdCY-00106-00034213-00034674 each of these 10,000 days basically 30
uMaXzYmHdCY-00107-00034675-00034983 years this file will be valid for 30
uMaXzYmHdCY-00108-00034984-00035406 years press ENTER and you'll be asked a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00109-00035407-00035781 variety of things first a password to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00110-00035782-00036065 unlock this file whatever you'd like but
uMaXzYmHdCY-00111-00036066-00036201 it's got to be at least 6 characters
uMaXzYmHdCY-00112-00036202-00036662 long and then you need to re-enter it
uMaXzYmHdCY-00113-00036663-00036940 next we're going to set up the developer
uMaXzYmHdCY-00114-00036941-00037536 credentials first and last name you
uMaXzYmHdCY-00115-00037537-00037680 should set this up properly the first
uMaXzYmHdCY-00116-00037681-00037896 time because it's very hard to edit any
uMaXzYmHdCY-00117-00037897-00038262 of this after the fact organizational
uMaXzYmHdCY-00118-00038263-00038414 unit you can type developer that's your
uMaXzYmHdCY-00119-00038415-00038856 job title basically or your organization
uMaXzYmHdCY-00120-00038857-00039204 your company you can make this up this
uMaXzYmHdCY-00121-00039205-00039507 can be real this can be fake it's a bit
uMaXzYmHdCY-00122-00039508-00039689 hard to edit so make sure you set it up
uMaXzYmHdCY-00123-00039690-00039796 right the first time
uMaXzYmHdCY-00124-00039797-00040627 city San Diego state country two letters
uMaXzYmHdCY-00125-00040628-00040926 enter so that's what I've entered you
uMaXzYmHdCY-00126-00040927-00041109 can confirm it if it's wrong you can
uMaXzYmHdCY-00127-00041110-00041318 type no and edit it again or you can
uMaXzYmHdCY-00128-00041319-00041552 type yes and press enter
uMaXzYmHdCY-00129-00041553-00041726 he'll give you a little bit of feedback
uMaXzYmHdCY-00130-00041727-00041979 then it will ask you to confirm the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00131-00041980-00042231 password you type before this is to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00132-00042232-00042530 access the alias it can be the same as
uMaXzYmHdCY-00133-00042531-00043185 what you first typed and then it set it
uMaXzYmHdCY-00134-00043186-00043461 ends with storing Joan's that key store
uMaXzYmHdCY-00135-00043462-00043671 in the bin folder this is your
uMaXzYmHdCY-00136-00043672-00044177 certificate going back to the explorer
uMaXzYmHdCY-00137-00044178-00044607 window if you look around you'll see a
uMaXzYmHdCY-00138-00044608-00044729 new file
uMaXzYmHdCY-00139-00044730-00045075 jonesy store this is your certificate
uMaXzYmHdCY-00140-00045076-00045339 that will let us assign your project as
uMaXzYmHdCY-00141-00045340-00045596 the official representative of the app
uMaXzYmHdCY-00142-00045597-00045945 I'm going to move that somewhere else to
uMaXzYmHdCY-00143-00045946-00046161 the desktop temporarily and then in the
uMaXzYmHdCY-00144-00046162-00046497 next video we'll see how to use it
uNqf0XFJaSM-00000-00000003-00000308 in physics a free field is a field
uNqf0XFJaSM-00001-00000309-00000551 without interactions which is described
uNqf0XFJaSM-00002-00000552-00001257 by the terms of motion and mass
uNqf0XFJaSM-00003-00001258-00001996 topic description in classical physics a
uNqf0XFJaSM-00004-00001997-00002257 free field is a field whose equations of
uNqf0XFJaSM-00005-00002258-00002451 motion are given by linear partial
uNqf0XFJaSM-00006-00002452-00002868 differential equations such linear PDE s
uNqf0XFJaSM-00007-00002869-00003073 have a unique solution for a given
uNqf0XFJaSM-00008-00003074-00003436 initial condition in quantum field
uNqf0XFJaSM-00009-00003436-00003724 theory an operator valued distribution
uNqf0XFJaSM-00010-00003725-00003952 is a free field if it satisfies some
uNqf0XFJaSM-00011-00003953-00004177 linear partial differential equations
uNqf0XFJaSM-00012-00004178-00004399 such that the corresponding case of the
uNqf0XFJaSM-00013-00004400-00004668 same linear PDE s for a classical field
uNqf0XFJaSM-00014-00004669-00004924 ie not an operator would be the Euler
uNqf0XFJaSM-00015-00004925-00005121 Lagrange equation for some quadratic
uNqf0XFJaSM-00016-00005122-00005432 lagrangian we can differentiate
uNqf0XFJaSM-00017-00005433-00005641 distributions by defining their
uNqf0XFJaSM-00018-00005642-00005896 derivatives via differentiated test
uNqf0XFJaSM-00019-00005897-00006259 functions see Schwartz distribution for
uNqf0XFJaSM-00020-00006260-00006543 more details since we are dealing not
uNqf0XFJaSM-00021-00006544-00006789 with ordinary distributions but operate
uNqf0XFJaSM-00022-00006790-00007039 a valued distributions it is understood
uNqf0XFJaSM-00023-00007040-00007300 these PDEs aren't constraints on States
uNqf0XFJaSM-00024-00007301-00007485 but instead a description of the
uNqf0XFJaSM-00025-00007486-00007737 relations among the smeared fields
uNqf0XFJaSM-00026-00007738-00008062 beside the PDE s the operators also
uNqf0XFJaSM-00027-00008063-00008326 satisfy another relation the commutation
uNqf0XFJaSM-00028-00008327-00009084 anti commutation relations
uNqf0XFJaSM-00029-00009085-00009804 topic canonical commutation relation
uNqf0XFJaSM-00030-00009805-00010144 basically commutator for bosons anti
uNqf0XFJaSM-00031-00010145-00010393 commutator for fermions of two smeared
uNqf0XFJaSM-00032-00010394-00010639 fields is I times the Peale's bracket of
uNqf0XFJaSM-00033-00010640-00010855 the field with itself which is really a
uNqf0XFJaSM-00034-00010856-00011158 distribution not a function for the PDEs
uNqf0XFJaSM-00035-00011159-00011491 smeared over both test functions this
uNqf0XFJaSM-00036-00011492-00011962 has the form of a CCR car algebra CCR
uNqf0XFJaSM-00037-00011963-00012171 car algebra is with infinitely many
uNqf0XFJaSM-00038-00012172-00012394 degrees of freedom have many in
uNqf0XFJaSM-00039-00012395-00012609 equivalent irreducible unitary
uNqf0XFJaSM-00040-00012610-00012958 representations if the theory is defined
uNqf0XFJaSM-00041-00012959-00013222 over minkovski space we may choose the
uNqf0XFJaSM-00042-00013222-00013471 unitary arab containing a vacuum state
uNqf0XFJaSM-00043-00013472-00014191 although that isn't always necessary
uNqf0XFJaSM-00044-00014193-00014897 topic example let Phi be an operator
uNqf0XFJaSM-00045-00014899-00015108 valued distribution and the klein-gordon
uNqf0XFJaSM-00046-00015109-00016676 PDA be mu mu Phi plus M 2 Phi equals 0
uNqf0XFJaSM-00047-00016677-00016992 display style partial caret mu partial
uNqf0XFJaSM-00048-00016993-00017334 underscore mu Phi plus M caret to Phi
uNqf0XFJaSM-00049-00017335-00017835 equals 0 this is a bosonic field let's
uNqf0XFJaSM-00050-00017836-00018075 call the distribution given by the peels
uNqf0XFJaSM-00051-00018076-00019178 bracket Delta then Phi X Phi y equals
uNqf0XFJaSM-00052-00019179-00019965 Delta X Y display style Phi X Phi y
uNqf0XFJaSM-00053-00019966-00020451 equals Delta X Y where here Phi is a
uNqf0XFJaSM-00054-00020452-00020756 classical field and is the peels bracket
uNqf0XFJaSM-00055-00020757-00021093 then the canonical commutation relation
uNqf0XFJaSM-00056-00021094-00022502 is Phi F Phi G equals I Delta F G
uNqf0XFJaSM-00057-00022503-00022983 display style Phi F Phi G equals I Delta
uNqf0XFJaSM-00058-00022984-00023394 F G note that Delta is a distribution
uNqf0XFJaSM-00059-00023395-00023669 over two arguments and so can be smeared
uNqf0XFJaSM-00060-00023670-00024075 as well equivalently we could have
uNqf0XFJaSM-00061-00024076-00025522 insisted that T mu mu plus M 2 Phi F Phi
uNqf0XFJaSM-00062-00025523-00027070 G equals minus I D D X F X G
uNqf0XFJaSM-00063-00027072-00027461 eggs display style math call T partial
uNqf0XFJaSM-00064-00027462-00027779 caret mu partial underscore mu + M
uNqf0XFJaSM-00065-00027780-00028181 carrot 2 Phi F Phi G equals I int D
uNqf0XFJaSM-00066-00028182-00028925 carrot DX f x GX where T display style
uNqf0XFJaSM-00067-00028926-00029264 math call T is the time ordering
uNqf0XFJaSM-00068-00029264-00029498 operator and that if the supports of F
uNqf0XFJaSM-00069-00029499-00030205 and G are space like separated Phi F Phi
uNqf0XFJaSM-00070-00030206-00031039 G equals zero display style Phi F Phi G
uNqf0XFJaSM-00071-00031041-00031697 equals zero
uNqf0XFJaSM-00072-00031698-00032245 topic see also
uNqf0XFJaSM-00073-00032247-00032758 normal order wicks theorem
uNvOT2cM-18-00000-00000150-00001910 [Music]
uNvOT2cM-18-00001-00001911-00002247 good day everybody nice to be with you
uNvOT2cM-18-00002-00002248-00002550 today we're talking about the five
uNvOT2cM-18-00003-00002551-00002934 facts of bipolar disorder that you need
uNvOT2cM-18-00004-00002935-00003134 to know
uNvOT2cM-18-00005-00003135-00003454 i've written out here what is said
uNvOT2cM-18-00006-00003455-00003735 basically there's a lot more to it but
uNvOT2cM-18-00007-00003736-00003959 these are the five
uNvOT2cM-18-00008-00003960-00004183 most important facts
uNvOT2cM-18-00009-00004184-00004511 surrounding bipolar disorder so listen
uNvOT2cM-18-00010-00004512-00004631 up
uNvOT2cM-18-00011-00004632-00005038 bipolar disorder is a mood disorder
uNvOT2cM-18-00012-00005039-00005286 of extremes
uNvOT2cM-18-00013-00005287-00005583 remember that it causes your mood to
uNvOT2cM-18-00014-00005584-00005967 change from manic highs to
uNvOT2cM-18-00015-00005968-00006270 very depressive lows
uNvOT2cM-18-00016-00006271-00006783 mania can include extreme excitement
uNvOT2cM-18-00017-00006784-00007078 impulsive behavior
uNvOT2cM-18-00018-00007079-00007287 in the extreme
uNvOT2cM-18-00019-00007288-00007495 increased energy
uNvOT2cM-18-00020-00007495-00007687 and extreme
uNvOT2cM-18-00021-00007688-00007942 agitation
uNvOT2cM-18-00022-00007943-00008183 symptoms of depression
uNvOT2cM-18-00023-00008184-00008574 can include lack of energy
uNvOT2cM-18-00024-00008575-00008719 self-esteem
uNvOT2cM-18-00025-00008720-00008814 and
uNvOT2cM-18-00026-00008815-00008951 severe
uNvOT2cM-18-00027-00008952-00009335 suicidal thoughts
uNvOT2cM-18-00028-00009336-00009678 you can also experience psychosis
uNvOT2cM-18-00029-00009679-00009983 with bipolar disorder
uNvOT2cM-18-00030-00009984-00010159 those are your five
uNvOT2cM-18-00031-00010160-00010319 facts
uNvOT2cM-18-00032-00010320-00010646 if you or a loved one have any of these
uNvOT2cM-18-00033-00010647-00010774 symptoms
uNvOT2cM-18-00034-00010775-00011174 please go to a doctor or take them to a
uNvOT2cM-18-00035-00011175-00011503 doctor many people who have bipolar
uNvOT2cM-18-00036-00011504-00011814 disorder don't know their habit
uNvOT2cM-18-00037-00011815-00012078 they behave in certain ways
uNvOT2cM-18-00038-00012079-00012414 without realizing their behaviour
uNvOT2cM-18-00039-00012415-00012767 is causing chaos in their lives
uNvOT2cM-18-00040-00012768-00012999 and their loved ones lives bipolar
uNvOT2cM-18-00041-00013000-00013271 disorder can cause you because of the
uNvOT2cM-18-00042-00013272-00013447 way it plays out
uNvOT2cM-18-00043-00013447-00013671 to lose friends
uNvOT2cM-18-00044-00013672-00013799 family
uNvOT2cM-18-00045-00013800-00013951 your loved ones
uNvOT2cM-18-00046-00013952-00014151 people will walk away because they
uNvOT2cM-18-00047-00014152-00014247 cannot
uNvOT2cM-18-00048-00014247-00014351 handle
uNvOT2cM-18-00049-00014352-00014727 the extreme highs the extreme lows
uNvOT2cM-18-00050-00014728-00015086 the agitation the risky behavior
uNvOT2cM-18-00051-00015087-00015183 all right
uNvOT2cM-18-00052-00015184-00015543 a doctor is important your medication
uNvOT2cM-18-00053-00015544-00015815 please take medication
uNvOT2cM-18-00054-00015816-00016247 there is medication to even your moods
uNvOT2cM-18-00055-00016247-00016599 you can go into remission with bipolar
uNvOT2cM-18-00056-00016600-00016950 which means that your mood is
uNvOT2cM-18-00057-00016951-00017086 stable
uNvOT2cM-18-00058-00017087-00017422 sometimes you will go up and then down
uNvOT2cM-18-00059-00017423-00017694 and then up and then down could take a
uNvOT2cM-18-00060-00017695-00017999 while to stabilize
uNvOT2cM-18-00061-00018000-00018279 if it takes a while to stabilize please
uNvOT2cM-18-00062-00018280-00018358 go
uNvOT2cM-18-00063-00018359-00018607 back to your psychiatrist
uNvOT2cM-18-00064-00018608-00018814 and get medication
uNvOT2cM-18-00065-00018815-00019143 again perhaps they'll change it it might
uNvOT2cM-18-00066-00019144-00019414 take a little while before
uNvOT2cM-18-00067-00019415-00019694 you are adjusted
uNvOT2cM-18-00068-00019695-00019991 it could take a couple of years
uNvOT2cM-18-00069-00019992-00020143 but please
uNvOT2cM-18-00070-00020144-00020303 stick with it
uNvOT2cM-18-00071-00020304-00020622 don't give up don't give up
uNvOT2cM-18-00072-00020623-00020719 because
uNvOT2cM-18-00073-00020720-00021127 the result of giving up
uNvOT2cM-18-00074-00021128-00021239 is not
uNvOT2cM-18-00075-00021240-00021630 what you want or anyone else wants
uNvOT2cM-18-00076-00021631-00021878 all right then so if you've been
uNvOT2cM-18-00077-00021879-00022022 diagnosed
uNvOT2cM-18-00078-00022023-00022230 you take your medication
uNvOT2cM-18-00079-00022231-00022494 you might need some counseling
uNvOT2cM-18-00080-00022495-00022694 some therapy
uNvOT2cM-18-00081-00022695-00022903 you know that i do that
uNvOT2cM-18-00082-00022904-00023199 just look the links down below
uNvOT2cM-18-00083-00023200-00023430 if you need any help
uNvOT2cM-18-00084-00023431-00023591 and remember
uNvOT2cM-18-00085-00023592-00023886 bipolar is treatable
uNvOT2cM-18-00086-00023887-00024214 it's livable you can live with it
uNvOT2cM-18-00087-00024215-00024478 you can live a fairly
uNvOT2cM-18-00088-00024479-00024775 okay life to
uNvOT2cM-18-00089-00024776-00025094 a joyful life right it's all a matter of
uNvOT2cM-18-00090-00025095-00025239 control
uNvOT2cM-18-00091-00025240-00025494 so there we go those are your five facts
uNvOT2cM-18-00092-00025495-00025774 of bipolar disorder that you need to
uNvOT2cM-18-00093-00025775-00026006 know of course there's a lot more but
uNvOT2cM-18-00094-00026007-00026279 today that's what we're covering
uNvOT2cM-18-00095-00026280-00026607 please take note of that and
uNvOT2cM-18-00096-00026608-00026879 get yourself seen to or your friends
uNvOT2cM-18-00097-00026880-00027102 thank you for watching the links are all
uNvOT2cM-18-00098-00027104-00027223 done below
uNvOT2cM-18-00099-00027224-00027502 for to follow me on instagram
uNvOT2cM-18-00100-00027504-00027614 facebook
uNvOT2cM-18-00101-00027616-00027718 and
uNvOT2cM-18-00102-00027719-00028014 twitter and other places
uNvOT2cM-18-00103-00028016-00028302 and if you feel to join up become a
uNvOT2cM-18-00104-00028304-00028479 patron of mine
uNvOT2cM-18-00105-00028480-00028767 i would appreciate that hugely that
uNvOT2cM-18-00106-00028768-00029062 means you will donate towards my channel
uNvOT2cM-18-00107-00029063-00029455 and help me keep bipolar line deb going
uNvOT2cM-18-00108-00029456-00029814 so i can bring you more content that you
uNvOT2cM-18-00109-00029816-00029958 need
uNvOT2cM-18-00110-00029960-00030199 thanks for watching and you take care
uNvOT2cM-18-00111-00030200-00030351 please subscribe
uNvOT2cM-18-00112-00030352-00030590 thumbs up and i look forward to your
uNvOT2cM-18-00113-00030591-00030799 comments down below
uNvOT2cM-18-00114-00030800-00031149 take care everyone bye
uNvOT2cM-18-00115-00031150-00032108 [Music]
upkbScq7pxI-00002-00009391-00012133 [Applause]
upkbScq7pxI-00003-00012134-00013662 [Music]
upkbScq7pxI-00004-00013663-00016055 [Music]
upkbScq7pxI-00005-00016056-00018148 do
upkbScq7pxI-00006-00018149-00018592 [Music]
upkbScq7pxI-00007-00018593-00020350 [Applause]
upkbScq7pxI-00008-00020351-00020559 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-00000-00000014-00000335 Abkhazia listen abdication as me
uOf7i1a0EiU-00001-00000336-00000751 translate a PS NY app SN Georgian apk
uOf7i1a0EiU-00002-00000752-00001100 haze ETA P X as a t px die Russian Abaza
uOf7i1a0EiU-00003-00001101-00001591 TR Abaza JA IP a px a ZJ officially the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00004-00001592-00001847 Republic of Abkhazia is a de facto and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00005-00001848-00002039 partially recognized Republic on the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00006-00002039-00002249 eastern coast of the Black Sea south of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00007-00002250-00002405 the greater Caucasus Mountains in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00008-00002406-00002666 northwestern Georgia it covers eight
uOf7i1a0EiU-00009-00002667-00002860 thousand six hundred sixty square
uOf7i1a0EiU-00010-00002861-00003215 kilometers 3,300 40 square miles and has
uOf7i1a0EiU-00011-00003215-00003554 a population of around 240,000 its
uOf7i1a0EiU-00012-00003554-00003779 capital is Sokka me the separatist
uOf7i1a0EiU-00013-00003779-00004010 abdication polity formerly the Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00014-00004011-00004241 of Abkhazia is recognized as a state by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00015-00004242-00004531 Russia Venezuela Nicaragua Nauru and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00016-00004532-00004831 Syria while Georgia lacks control over
uOf7i1a0EiU-00017-00004832-00005038 Abkhazia the Georgian government and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00018-00005039-00005195 most United Nations member states
uOf7i1a0EiU-00019-00005196-00005470 legally consider AB K G apart of Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00020-00005471-00005702 whose Constitution designates the area
uOf7i1a0EiU-00021-00005703-00005943 as the autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00022-00005944-00006242 the status of Abkhazia as a central
uOf7i1a0EiU-00023-00006243-00006403 issue of the Georgian abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-00024-00006404-00006698 conflict in Georgia Russia relations the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00025-00006698-00006898 region had autonomy within Soviet
uOf7i1a0EiU-00026-00006900-00007073 Georgia at the time when the Soviet
uOf7i1a0EiU-00027-00007073-00007262 Union began to disintegrate in the late
uOf7i1a0EiU-00028-00007263-00007585 1980s simmering ethnic tensions between
uOf7i1a0EiU-00029-00007586-00007873 the Abacos the region's titular
uOf7i1a0EiU-00030-00007875-00008203 ethnicity and Georgians the largest
uOf7i1a0EiU-00031-00008204-00008389 single ethnic group at that time
uOf7i1a0EiU-00032-00008390-00008764 culminated in the 1992 1993 war in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00033-00008765-00008974 Abkhazia which resulted in Georgia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00034-00008975-00009221 loss of control of most of Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00035-00009222-00009431 de facto independence of Abkhazia and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00036-00009432-00009614 the ethnic cleansing of Georgians from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00037-00009615-00009964 Abkhazia despite the 1994 ceasefire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00038-00009965-00010196 agreement in years of negotiations the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00039-00010197-00010481 dispute remains unresolved the long term
uOf7i1a0EiU-00040-00010482-00010688 presence of a United Nations observer
uOf7i1a0EiU-00041-00010689-00010877 mission and a Russian led Commonwealth
uOf7i1a0EiU-00042-00010878-00011110 of Independent States sis peacekeeping
uOf7i1a0EiU-00043-00011111-00011288 force failed to prevent the flare-up of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00044-00011289-00011581 violence on several occasions in August
uOf7i1a0EiU-00045-00011582-00011852 2008 Abacos forces fought against
uOf7i1a0EiU-00046-00011853-00011981 Georgian forces during the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00047-00011982-00012185 russo-georgian war which led to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00048-00012186-00012406 formal recognition of Abkhazia by Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00049-00012407-00012662 the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00050-00012663-00012857 agreement and the termination of the UN
uOf7i1a0EiU-00051-00012858-00013202 mission on the 28th of August 2008 the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00052-00013203-00013416 Parliament of Georgia declared
uOf7i1a0EiU-00053-00013418-00013658 russian-occupied territory a stance
uOf7i1a0EiU-00054-00013659-00013850 supported by the vast majority of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00055-00013851-00014480 international community
uOf7i1a0EiU-00056-00014481-00014957 topic name
uOf7i1a0EiU-00057-00014958-00015227 the Abkhazians call their homeland as me
uOf7i1a0EiU-00058-00015228-00015581 ApS NY apps nee popularly etymologist as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00059-00015582-00015922 a land country of the soul yet literally
uOf7i1a0EiU-00060-00015924-00016175 meaning a country of mortals mortal
uOf7i1a0EiU-00061-00016176-00016490 beings it possibly first appeared in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00062-00016491-00016796 7th century in an Armenian text as psi n
uOf7i1a0EiU-00063-00016797-00017054 o un perhaps referring to the historical
uOf7i1a0EiU-00064-00017055-00017324 absence the state is formally designated
uOf7i1a0EiU-00065-00017325-00017768 as the Republic of Abkhazia or APs and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00066-00017769-00018116 why the Russian Abaza abdication is
uOf7i1a0EiU-00067-00018117-00018335 adapted from the Georgian apk huzzah T
uOf7i1a0EiU-00068-00018336-00018689 apk hey zeti in man graylien Abkhazia is
uOf7i1a0EiU-00069-00018690-00018959 known as Abdullah Abdullah or SAP cazzo
uOf7i1a0EiU-00070-00018960-00019295 SAP Gaza abkhazia's names in western
uOf7i1a0EiU-00071-00019296-00019484 languages derived directly from the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00072-00019485-00019751 Russian form Abkhazian French abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-00073-00019752-00020021 in Danish Atchison in German @jz in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00074-00020022-00020252 check at jay-z and Dutch Abkhazia and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00075-00020253-00020519 Italian Abkhazia and Spanish and ABC
uOf7i1a0EiU-00076-00020520-00021130 Asia in Portuguese
uOf7i1a0EiU-00077-00021131-00021630 topic history
uOf7i1a0EiU-00078-00021631-00021969 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-00079-00021970-00022499 topic early history
uOf7i1a0EiU-00080-00022500-00022778 between the ninth and 6th centuries BC
uOf7i1a0EiU-00081-00022779-00022991 the territory of modern Abkhazia was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00082-00022992-00023186 part of the ancient Georgian kingdom of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00083-00023187-00023459 Colchis this kingdom was subsequently
uOf7i1a0EiU-00084-00023460-00023744 absorbed in 63 BC into the kingdom of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00085-00023745-00024080 Lusaka between 1,000 and 550 BC the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00086-00024081-00024272 Greeks established trade colonies along
uOf7i1a0EiU-00087-00024273-00024427 the Black Sea coast of present-day
uOf7i1a0EiU-00088-00024428-00024695 Abkhazia in particular opinion tanned
uOf7i1a0EiU-00089-00024696-00024881 Dyess curious which was to become the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00090-00024882-00025199 capital of modern-day Abkhazia classical
uOf7i1a0EiU-00091-00025200-00025415 authors described various peoples living
uOf7i1a0EiU-00092-00025416-00025592 in the region and the great multitude of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00093-00025593-00025894 languages they spoke aryan plinian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00094-00025895-00026089 Strabo have given accounts of the Abbas
uOf7i1a0EiU-00095-00026091-00026288 boy and Maz joy people somewhere in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00096-00026289-00026486 modern Abkhazia on the eastern shore of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00097-00026487-00026798 the Black Sea the Roman Empire conquered
uOf7i1a0EiU-00098-00026799-00027062 lassika in the 1st century AD and ruled
uOf7i1a0EiU-00099-00027063-00027266 it until the 4th century following which
uOf7i1a0EiU-00100-00027267-00027439 it regained a measure of independence
uOf7i1a0EiU-00101-00027441-00027587 but remained within the Byzantine
uOf7i1a0EiU-00102-00027588-00027857 empires sphere of influence although the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00103-00027858-00028058 exact time when the population of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00104-00028058-00028262 region of Abkhazia was converted to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00105-00028263-00028475 Christianity has not been determined it
uOf7i1a0EiU-00106-00028476-00028622 is known that the stratify louis
uOf7i1a0EiU-00107-00028623-00028864 metropolitan of piteous participated in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00108-00028866-00029170 the first ecumenical council in 325 in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00109-00029172-00029519 Nicaea around the mid 60 century AD the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00110-00029520-00029702 Byzantines and the neighbouring Sassanid
uOf7i1a0EiU-00111-00029702-00029858 Persia fought for supremacy over
uOf7i1a0EiU-00112-00029858-00030133 Abkhazia for 20 years a conflict known
uOf7i1a0EiU-00113-00030135-00030508 as the Lazich war Abkhazia or abyssea in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00114-00030510-00030761 classic sources formerly part of Colchis
uOf7i1a0EiU-00115-00030762-00031013 and later of Lusaka until the late 690 s
uOf7i1a0EiU-00116-00031014-00031145 was a princedom under Byzantine
uOf7i1a0EiU-00117-00031145-00031454 authority Anna copia was the Princeton's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00118-00031455-00031712 capital the country was mostly Christian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00119-00031713-00031914 with the Archbishop's seat in piteous an
uOf7i1a0EiU-00120-00031916-00032195 Arab incursion into Abkhazia led by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00121-00032195-00032462 Marwan ii was repelled by leon i jointly
uOf7i1a0EiU-00122-00032463-00032692 with his Lazich and iberian allies in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00123-00032693-00033029 736 leon i then married Miriam's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00124-00033030-00033233 daughter and a successor leon to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00125-00033234-00033467 exploited this dynastic union to acquire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00126-00033468-00033673 lassika in the 770's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00127-00033674-00033917 presumably considered as a successor
uOf7i1a0EiU-00128-00033918-00034151 state of Lusaka a greasy in Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00129-00034152-00034382 sources this new polity continued to be
uOf7i1a0EiU-00130-00034383-00034553 referred to as a greasy in some
uOf7i1a0EiU-00131-00034554-00034802 contemporary Georgian eg the VD of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00132-00034803-00035000 Georgian kings by Leone Bhima rovelli
uOf7i1a0EiU-00133-00035001-00035264 and Armenian eg the history of Armenia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00134-00035265-00035432 by Havana's Dreskin occurred see
uOf7i1a0EiU-00135-00035433-00035723 chronicles the successful defence
uOf7i1a0EiU-00136-00035724-00035878 against the Arabs and Newt
uOf7i1a0EiU-00137-00035879-00036043 territorial gains gave the abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-00138-00036044-00036235 princes enough power to claim more
uOf7i1a0EiU-00139-00036236-00036450 autonomy from the Byzantine Empire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00140-00036451-00036859 towards circus 778 leon 2-1 his full
uOf7i1a0EiU-00141-00036860-00037003 independence with the help of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00142-00037004-00037228 khazars he assumed the title of king of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00143-00037229-00037474 the Abkhazians and transferred his
uOf7i1a0EiU-00144-00037475-00037675 capital to the western georgian city of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00145-00037676-00037939 kutaisi during this period the georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00146-00037940-00038134 language replaced greek as the language
uOf7i1a0EiU-00147-00038135-00038374 of literacy and culture the Western
uOf7i1a0EiU-00148-00038375-00038641 Georgian kingdom flourished between 850
uOf7i1a0EiU-00149-00038642-00038944 and 950 when it NXT's significant parts
uOf7i1a0EiU-00150-00038945-00039250 of Central Georgia a period of unrest in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00151-00039251-00039493 suit which ended as Abkhazia and eastern
uOf7i1a0EiU-00152-00039494-00039676 Georgian states were unified under a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00153-00039677-00039904 single Georgian monarchy ruled by King
uOf7i1a0EiU-00154-00039905-00040087 bagrat the third who was buried in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00155-00040088-00040318 monastery of Badia in eastern Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00156-00040319-00040504 at the end of the 10th century in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00157-00040505-00040786 beginning of the 11th century in 12th
uOf7i1a0EiU-00158-00040787-00041008 century King David the Builder appointed
uOf7i1a0EiU-00159-00041009-00041212 the son of Shaw serve and otago as an
uOf7i1a0EiU-00160-00041213-00041398 heiress table of Abkhazia who later
uOf7i1a0EiU-00161-00041399-00041581 became the founder of house of service
uOf7i1a0EiU-00162-00041582-00041812 exam also known as char V she's a or
uOf7i1a0EiU-00163-00041813-00041869 ChaCha
uOf7i1a0EiU-00164-00041870-00042190 in the 12 40s Mongols divided Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00165-00042191-00042373 into eight military administrative
uOf7i1a0EiU-00166-00042374-00042568 sectors duman's the territory of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00167-00042569-00042784 contemporary Abkhazia formed part of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00168-00042785-00042970 Dumon administered by south new daddy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00169-00042971-00043285 Ani in the 16th century after the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00170-00043286-00043465 breakup of the Georgian Kingdom into
uOf7i1a0EiU-00171-00043466-00043656 small kingdoms and principalities
uOf7i1a0EiU-00172-00043657-00043906 principality of Abkhazia nominally a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00173-00043907-00044137 vassal of the kingdom of Emirati emerged
uOf7i1a0EiU-00174-00044138-00044443 ruled by the Shivaji's a dynasty since
uOf7i1a0EiU-00175-00044444-00044575 the 1570s
uOf7i1a0EiU-00176-00044576-00044770 when the Ottoman Navy occupied the fort
uOf7i1a0EiU-00177-00044771-00044956 of schoo me AB K gia came under the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00178-00044957-00045181 influence of the Ottoman Empire in Islam
uOf7i1a0EiU-00179-00045182-00045454 under Ottoman rule the majority of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00180-00045455-00045748 Ibaka's elite converted to Islam the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00181-00045749-00045922 principality retained a degree of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00182-00045923-00046168 autonomy Georgia signed a treaty with
uOf7i1a0EiU-00183-00046169-00046330 Russia for protection against the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00184-00046331-00046648 Ottoman Empire in 1773 and was seemingly
uOf7i1a0EiU-00185-00046649-00046834 absorbed while Abkhazia sought
uOf7i1a0EiU-00186-00046835-00047098 protection from Russia in 1801 but was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00187-00047099-00047383 declared as an autonomous principality
uOf7i1a0EiU-00188-00047384-00047704 by the Russians in 1810 Russia then
uOf7i1a0EiU-00189-00047705-00048022 annexed Abkhazia in 1864 and a bacause
uOf7i1a0EiU-00190-00048023-00048214 resistance was quashed as the Russians
uOf7i1a0EiU-00191-00048215-00048412 deported Muslim a because--to Ottoman
uOf7i1a0EiU-00192-00048413-00048639 territories
uOf7i1a0EiU-00193-00048640-00048962 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-00194-00048963-00049530 topic within the Russian Empire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00195-00049531-00049767 in the beginning of the 19th century
uOf7i1a0EiU-00196-00049768-00049932 while the Russians and Ottomans were
uOf7i1a0EiU-00197-00049933-00050115 vying for control of the region the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00198-00050116-00050326 rulers of Abkhazia shifted back and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00199-00050327-00050574 forth across the religious divide the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00200-00050575-00050767 first attempt to enter into relations
uOf7i1a0EiU-00201-00050768-00050992 with Russia was made by Kailash Bay in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00202-00050993-00051267 1803 shortly after the incorporation of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00203-00051269-00051448 Eastern Georgia into the expanding
uOf7i1a0EiU-00204-00051449-00051811 Tsarist Empire 1801 however the pro
uOf7i1a0EiU-00205-00051812-00052002 Ottoman orientation prevailed for a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00206-00052003-00052206 short time after his assassination by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00207-00052207-00052479 his son Aslan Bay on the 2nd of May 1808
uOf7i1a0EiU-00208-00052480-00052837 on the 2nd of July 1810 the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00209-00052838-00053041 Marines stormed sukham Cale and had
uOf7i1a0EiU-00210-00053041-00053232 Aslan Bey replaced with his rival
uOf7i1a0EiU-00211-00053233-00053272 brother
uOf7i1a0EiU-00212-00053273-00053604 Seifer Bey 1810 to 1821 who had
uOf7i1a0EiU-00213-00053605-00053793 converted to Christianity and assumed
uOf7i1a0EiU-00214-00053794-00054075 the name of George Abkhazia joined the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00215-00054076-00054228 Russian Empire as an autonomous
uOf7i1a0EiU-00216-00054229-00054616 principality in 1810 however George's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00217-00054616-00054813 rule as well as that of his successors
uOf7i1a0EiU-00218-00054814-00054963 was limited to the neighborhood of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00219-00054964-00055312 sukham kale in the bzy B area the next
uOf7i1a0EiU-00220-00055313-00055542 russo-turkish war strongly enhanced the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00221-00055544-00055729 Russian positions leading to a further
uOf7i1a0EiU-00222-00055729-00055938 split in the Abacos elite mainly along
uOf7i1a0EiU-00223-00055939-00056224 religious divisions during the Crimean
uOf7i1a0EiU-00224-00056225-00056655 War 1853 to 1856 Russian forces had to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00225-00056656-00056891 evacuate Abkhazia and Prince Michael
uOf7i1a0EiU-00226-00056892-00057262 1822 to 1864 seemingly switched to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00227-00057263-00057475 ottomans later on the Russian presence
uOf7i1a0EiU-00228-00057476-00057618 strengthened and the Highlanders of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00229-00057619-00057732 Western Caucasia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00230-00057733-00057932 were finally subjugated by Russia in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00231-00057933-00058317 1864 the autonomy of Abkhazia which had
uOf7i1a0EiU-00232-00058319-00058554 functioned as a pro-russian buffer zone
uOf7i1a0EiU-00233-00058555-00058822 in this troublesome region was no longer
uOf7i1a0EiU-00234-00058823-00059007 needed by the Tsarist government and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00235-00059008-00059215 rule of the Shivaji's a came to an end
uOf7i1a0EiU-00236-00059216-00059505 in November 1864 Prince Michael was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00237-00059506-00059659 forced to renounce his rights and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00238-00059660-00059937 resettle in Verona later that same year
uOf7i1a0EiU-00239-00059938-00060160 Abkhazia was incorporated into the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00240-00060161-00060346 Russian Empire as a special military
uOf7i1a0EiU-00241-00060347-00060559 province of sukham kale which was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00242-00060560-00060855 transformed in 1883 into an oak rug as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00243-00060856-00061107 part of the coup ties guberniya large
uOf7i1a0EiU-00244-00061108-00061332 numbers of Muslim Abkhazians said to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00245-00061333-00061575 have constituted as much as 40% of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00246-00061576-00061804 abdication population emigrated to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00247-00061804-00062149 Ottoman Empire between 1864 and 1878
uOf7i1a0EiU-00248-00062150-00062391 with other Muslim population of Caucasus
uOf7i1a0EiU-00249-00062392-00062718 a process known as mu hajj or ism large
uOf7i1a0EiU-00250-00062719-00062890 areas of the region were left
uOf7i1a0EiU-00251-00062891-00063133 uninhabited and many Armenians Georgians
uOf7i1a0EiU-00252-00063134-00063310 Russians and others subsequently
uOf7i1a0EiU-00253-00063311-00063553 migrated to Abkhazia resettling much of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00254-00063554-00063804 the vacated territory some Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00255-00063805-00064017 historians assert that Georgian tribes
uOf7i1a0EiU-00256-00064019-00064252 swans and minger elion had populated
uOf7i1a0EiU-00257-00064253-00064453 Abkhazia since the time of the Colchis
uOf7i1a0EiU-00258-00064454-00064629 Kingdom by official decision of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00259-00064630-00064801 Russian authorities the residents of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00260-00064802-00065041 Abkhazia and summers ikono had to study
uOf7i1a0EiU-00261-00065041-00065272 and pray in Russian after the mass
uOf7i1a0EiU-00262-00065273-00065608 deportation of 1878 Abkhazians were left
uOf7i1a0EiU-00263-00065609-00065800 in the minority officially branded
uOf7i1a0EiU-00264-00065801-00066115 guilty people and had no leader capable
uOf7i1a0EiU-00265-00066116-00066289 of mounting serious opposition to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00266-00066290-00066685 Russification on the 17th of March 1898
uOf7i1a0EiU-00267-00066686-00066883 the synodal department of the russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00268-00066884-00067111 orthodox church of georgia emirati by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00269-00067112-00067357 order 2771
uOf7i1a0EiU-00270-00067358-00067537 again prohibited teaching and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00271-00067538-00067741 conduct of religious services in church
uOf7i1a0EiU-00272-00067742-00067936 schools and churches of the so Kameda
uOf7i1a0EiU-00273-00067937-00068209 strict in georgian mass protests by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00274-00068210-00068416 georgian population of Abkhazia and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00275-00068417-00068635 summers ikono followed news of which
uOf7i1a0EiU-00276-00068636-00068887 reached the russian emperor on the 3rd
uOf7i1a0EiU-00277-00068888-00069178 of September 1898 the Holy Synod issued
uOf7i1a0EiU-00278-00069179-00069493 order 4880 which decreed that those
uOf7i1a0EiU-00279-00069494-00069676 parishes where the congregation was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00280-00069677-00069982 minger elion ie Georgians conduct both
uOf7i1a0EiU-00281-00069983-00070210 church services and Church education in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00282-00070211-00070414 georgian while abdication parishes use
uOf7i1a0EiU-00283-00070415-00070684 old Slavic in the soca me dis tricked
uOf7i1a0EiU-00284-00070685-00070888 this order was carried out in only three
uOf7i1a0EiU-00285-00070889-00071251 of 42 parishes tato sack okiya demanded
uOf7i1a0EiU-00286-00071252-00071404 the Russian authorities introduce
uOf7i1a0EiU-00287-00071405-00071611 abdication and Georgian languages in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00288-00071612-00071863 church services in education the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00289-00071864-00072061 official response was a criminal case
uOf7i1a0EiU-00290-00072062-00072256 brought against tato sack okiya and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00291-00072257-00072574 leaders of his georgian party active in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00292-00072575-00073073 Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00293-00073074-00073630 topic within the Soviet Union
uOf7i1a0EiU-00294-00073631-00073956 the Russian Revolution of 1917 led to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00295-00073957-00074142 the creation of an independent Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00296-00074143-00074523 which included Abkhazia in 1918 German
uOf7i1a0EiU-00297-00074524-00074722 support enabled the Georgians to repel
uOf7i1a0EiU-00298-00074723-00074913 the Bolshevik threat from Abkhazia in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00299-00074914-00075022 1918
uOf7i1a0EiU-00300-00075023-00075387 the 1921 Constitution granted Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00301-00075388-00075819 autonomy in 1921 the Bolshevik Red Army
uOf7i1a0EiU-00302-00075820-00075985 invaded Georgia and ended its
uOf7i1a0EiU-00303-00075986-00076251 short-lived independence Abkhazia was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00304-00076252-00076528 made a socialist soviet republic SSR
uOf7i1a0EiU-00305-00076529-00076761 Abkhazia with the ambiguous status of a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00306-00076762-00076950 treaty Republic associated with the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00307-00076951-00077373 Georgian SSR in 1931 Joseph Stalin made
uOf7i1a0EiU-00308-00077374-00077572 it an autonomous Republic a bacause
uOf7i1a0EiU-00309-00077573-00077836 autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or
uOf7i1a0EiU-00310-00077837-00078079 in short a becaus a SSR within the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00311-00078080-00078200 Georgian SSR
uOf7i1a0EiU-00312-00078201-00078468 despite its nominal autonomy it was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00313-00078469-00078673 subjected to strong direct rule from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00314-00078674-00078940 Central Sylvia to Thor ities under the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00315-00078941-00079186 rule of Stalin and Beria abaca schools
uOf7i1a0EiU-00316-00079187-00079431 were closed requiring a becaus children
uOf7i1a0EiU-00317-00079432-00079672 to study in the Georgian language the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00318-00079673-00079881 publishing of materials in AB casian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00319-00079882-00080049 dwindled and was eventually stopped
uOf7i1a0EiU-00320-00080050-00080238 altogether abdication schools were
uOf7i1a0EiU-00321-00080239-00080651 closed in 1945-46 in the terror of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00322-00080652-00080971 1937-38 the ruling elite was purged of a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00323-00080972-00081399 because--and by 1952 over 80% of the 228
uOf7i1a0EiU-00324-00081400-00081616 top party and government officials and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00325-00081617-00081780 enterprise managers were ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00326-00081781-00082005 Georgians there remained 34 Ibaka's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00327-00082006-00082224 seven Russians and three Armenians in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00328-00082225-00082522 these positions Georgian communist party
uOf7i1a0EiU-00329-00082523-00082725 leader Candide charkh Vianney supported
uOf7i1a0EiU-00330-00082726-00082929 the Georgian ization of Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00331-00082930-00083106 policy of repression was eased after
uOf7i1a0EiU-00332-00083107-00083343 Stalin's death and Boreas execution and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00333-00083344-00083529 the Abacos were given a greater role in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00334-00083530-00083787 the governance of the Republic as in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00335-00083788-00084000 most of the smaller autonomous republics
uOf7i1a0EiU-00336-00084001-00084186 the Soviet government encouraged the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00337-00084187-00084366 development of culture and particularly
uOf7i1a0EiU-00338-00084367-00084711 of literature the abkhazia's assr was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00339-00084712-00084979 the only autonomous republic in the USSR
uOf7i1a0EiU-00340-00084980-00085131 in which the language of the titular
uOf7i1a0EiU-00341-00085132-00085344 nation in that case abdication was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00342-00085345-00085540 confirmed in its constitution as one of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00343-00085541-00085818 its official languages
uOf7i1a0EiU-00344-00085819-00086141 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-00345-00086142-00086701 topic post-soviet Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00346-00086702-00086911 as the Soviet Union began to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00347-00086912-00087118 disintegrate at the end of the 1980s
uOf7i1a0EiU-00348-00087119-00087340 ethnic tensions grew between the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00349-00087341-00087517 and Georgians over Georgia's moves
uOf7i1a0EiU-00350-00087518-00087793 towards independence many avocados
uOf7i1a0EiU-00351-00087794-00087979 opposed this fearing that an independent
uOf7i1a0EiU-00352-00087980-00088192 Georgia would lead to the elimination of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00353-00088193-00088396 their autonomy and argued instead for
uOf7i1a0EiU-00354-00088397-00088570 the establishment of Abkhazia as a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00355-00088571-00088759 separate Soviet republic in its own
uOf7i1a0EiU-00356-00088760-00089053 right with the onset of perestroika the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00357-00089054-00089281 agenda of Abacos nationalists became
uOf7i1a0EiU-00358-00089282-00089635 more radical and exclusive in 1988 they
uOf7i1a0EiU-00359-00089636-00089821 began to ask for the reinstatement of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00360-00089822-00090022 abkhazia's former status of Union
uOf7i1a0EiU-00361-00090023-00090244 Republic as the submission of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00362-00090245-00090424 to another Union Republic was not
uOf7i1a0EiU-00363-00090425-00090604 considered to give enough guarantees of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00364-00090605-00090838 their development they justified their
uOf7i1a0EiU-00365-00090839-00091024 request by referring to the Leninist
uOf7i1a0EiU-00366-00091025-00091201 tradition of the right of Nations to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00367-00091202-00091393 self-determination which they asserted
uOf7i1a0EiU-00368-00091394-00091630 was violated when abkhazia's sovereignty
uOf7i1a0EiU-00369-00091631-00092038 was curtailed in 1931 in June 1988 a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00370-00092039-00092221 manifesto defending a becaus
uOf7i1a0EiU-00371-00092222-00092410 distinctiveness known as the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00372-00092411-00092590 letter was sent to Soviet leader Mikhail
uOf7i1a0EiU-00373-00092591-00092965 Gorbachev the Georgian Abacos dispute
uOf7i1a0EiU-00374-00092966-00093241 turned violent on the 16th of July 1989
uOf7i1a0EiU-00375-00093242-00093571 in so came-- 16 Georgians are said to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00376-00093572-00093853 have been killed and another 137 injured
uOf7i1a0EiU-00377-00093854-00094030 when they tried to enroll in a Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00378-00094031-00094257 University instead of an Abba cause one
uOf7i1a0EiU-00379-00094258-00094555 after several days of violence Soviet
uOf7i1a0EiU-00380-00094556-00094750 troops restored order in the city and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00381-00094751-00094975 blamed rival nationalist paramilitaries
uOf7i1a0EiU-00382-00094976-00095272 for provoking confrontations in March
uOf7i1a0EiU-00383-00095273-00095505 1990 Georgia declared sovereignty
uOf7i1a0EiU-00384-00095506-00095710 unilaterally nullifying treaties
uOf7i1a0EiU-00385-00095711-00095911 concluded by the Soviet government since
uOf7i1a0EiU-00386-00095912-00096157 1921 and thereby moving closer to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00387-00096158-00096385 independence the Republic of Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00388-00096386-00096730 boycotted the 17th of March 1991 all
uOf7i1a0EiU-00389-00096731-00096922 Union referendum on the renewal of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00390-00096923-00097194 Soviet Union called by Gorbachev however
uOf7i1a0EiU-00391-00097195-00097522 52.3% of abkhazia's population almost
uOf7i1a0EiU-00392-00097523-00097708 all of the ethnic non Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00393-00097709-00097891 population took part in the referendum
uOf7i1a0EiU-00394-00097892-00098121 and voted by an overwhelming majority
uOf7i1a0EiU-00395-00098122-00098515 98.6% to preserve the Union most ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00396-00098516-00098707 non Georgians in Abkhazia later
uOf7i1a0EiU-00397-00098708-00098893 boycotted of the 31st of March
uOf7i1a0EiU-00398-00098894-00099100 referendum on Georgia's independence
uOf7i1a0EiU-00399-00099101-00099268 which was supported by a huge majority
uOf7i1a0EiU-00400-00099269-00099577 of Georgia's population within weeks
uOf7i1a0EiU-00401-00099578-00099787 Georgia declared independence on the 9th
uOf7i1a0EiU-00402-00099788-00100063 of April 1991 under former Soviet
uOf7i1a0EiU-00403-00100064-00100114 dissident
uOf7i1a0EiU-00404-00100115-00100396 zviad gamsakhurdia under gamsakhurdia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00405-00100397-00100654 the situation was relatively calm in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00406-00100655-00100840 Abkhazia and a power-sharing agreement
uOf7i1a0EiU-00407-00100841-00101035 was soon reached between the Abbott
uOf7i1a0EiU-00408-00101036-00101239 cause and Georgian factions granting to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00409-00101240-00101476 the abacus a certain over representation
uOf7i1a0EiU-00410-00101477-00101707 in the local legislature gamsakhurdia z'
uOf7i1a0EiU-00411-00101708-00101890 rule was soon challenged by armed
uOf7i1a0EiU-00412-00101891-00102085 opposition groups under the command of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00413-00102086-00102277 Tengiz Kido Vani that forced him to flee
uOf7i1a0EiU-00414-00102278-00102463 the country in a military coup in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00415-00102464-00102820 January 1992 former Soviet foreign
uOf7i1a0EiU-00416-00102821-00102973 minister and architect of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00417-00102974-00103198 disintegration of the USSR Eduard
uOf7i1a0EiU-00418-00103199-00103294 Shevardnadze
uOf7i1a0EiU-00419-00103295-00103453 became the country's head of state
uOf7i1a0EiU-00420-00103454-00103657 inheriting a government dominated by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00421-00103658-00103935 hardline Georgian nationalists he was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00422-00103936-00104122 not an ethnic nationalist but did little
uOf7i1a0EiU-00423-00104123-00104338 to avoid being seen as supporting his
uOf7i1a0EiU-00424-00104339-00104539 administration's dominant figures and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00425-00104540-00104704 the leaders of the coup that swept him
uOf7i1a0EiU-00426-00104705-00105013 to power on the 21st of February 1992
uOf7i1a0EiU-00427-00105014-00105253 Georgia's ruling military council
uOf7i1a0EiU-00428-00105254-00105408 announced that it was abolishing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00429-00105409-00105625 Soviet era Constitution and restoring
uOf7i1a0EiU-00430-00105626-00105904 the 1921 constitution of the Democratic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00431-00105905-00106171 Republic of Georgia many a bacause
uOf7i1a0EiU-00432-00106172-00106363 interpreted this as an abolition of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00433-00106364-00106536 their autonomous status although the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00434-00106538-00106789 1921 Constitution contained a provision
uOf7i1a0EiU-00435-00106790-00107116 for the region's autonomy on the 23rd of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00436-00107117-00107419 July 1992 the Abacos faction in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00437-00107420-00107599 Republic Supreme Council declared
uOf7i1a0EiU-00438-00107600-00107806 effective independence from Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00439-00107807-00107965 although the session was boycotted by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00440-00107966-00108186 ethnic Georgian deputies and the gesture
uOf7i1a0EiU-00441-00108188-00108381 went unrecognized by any other country
uOf7i1a0EiU-00442-00108382-00108643 the Abacos leadership launched a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00443-00108644-00108802 campaign of ousting Georgian officials
uOf7i1a0EiU-00444-00108803-00109033 from their offices a process which was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00445-00109033-00109158 accompanied by violence
uOf7i1a0EiU-00446-00109159-00109417 in the meantime the Abacos leader
uOf7i1a0EiU-00447-00109418-00109678 Vladislav ARDS inba intensified his ties
uOf7i1a0EiU-00448-00109679-00109884 with hardline russian politicians and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00449-00109885-00110083 military elite and declared he was ready
uOf7i1a0EiU-00450-00110083-00110679 for a war with Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00451-00110680-00111215 topic abdication war
uOf7i1a0EiU-00452-00111216-00111533 in August 1992 the Georgian government
uOf7i1a0EiU-00453-00111533-00111736 accused gamsakhurdia supporters of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00454-00111738-00111934 kidnapping Georgia's interior minister
uOf7i1a0EiU-00455-00111935-00112208 and holding him captive in Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00456-00112208-00112424 Georgian government dispatched 3,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-00457-00112425-00112622 soldiers to the region ostensibly to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00458-00112623-00112933 restore order the Abacos were relatively
uOf7i1a0EiU-00459-00112934-00113114 unarmed at this time and the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00460-00113115-00113308 troops were able to march into Sokka me
uOf7i1a0EiU-00461-00113309-00113498 with relatively little resistance and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00462-00113499-00113686 subsequently engaged in ethnically based
uOf7i1a0EiU-00463-00113688-00114014 pillage looting assault and murder the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00464-00114015-00114218 Abacos units were forced to retreat to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00465-00114219-00114572 gouda and TK var celli the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00466-00114573-00114791 military defeat was met with a hostile
uOf7i1a0EiU-00467-00114792-00114932 response by the self-styled
uOf7i1a0EiU-00468-00114933-00115154 confederation of mountain peoples of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00469-00115155-00115379 caucasus an umbrella group uniting a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00470-00115380-00115517 number of movements in the north
uOf7i1a0EiU-00471-00115518-00115697 caucasus including elements of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00472-00115698-00115988 Circassians Abbas ins Chechens Cossacks
uOf7i1a0EiU-00473-00115989-00116201 Ossetians and hundreds of volunteer
uOf7i1a0EiU-00474-00116202-00116393 paramilitaries and mercenaries from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00475-00116394-00116570 Russia including the then little-known
uOf7i1a0EiU-00476-00116571-00116789 shamil Basayev later a leader of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00477-00116790-00117080 anti Moscow Chechen secessionists they
uOf7i1a0EiU-00478-00117081-00117293 sided with the Abacos separatists to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00479-00117294-00117488 fight against the Georgian government in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00480-00117489-00117650 the case of Basayev
uOf7i1a0EiU-00481-00117651-00117842 it has been suggested that when he and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00482-00117843-00118013 the members of his battalion came to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00483-00118014-00118210 Abkhazia they received training by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00484-00118211-00118408 Russian army though others dispute this
uOf7i1a0EiU-00485-00118409-00118639 presenting another possible motive in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00486-00118640-00118883 September the Abacos and Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00487-00118883-00119110 paramilitaries mounted a major offensive
uOf7i1a0EiU-00488-00119111-00119291 against gagra after breaking a ceasefire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00489-00119292-00119522 which drove the Georgian forces out of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00490-00119523-00119695 large swaths of the republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00491-00119696-00119939 shevardnadze's government accused Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00492-00119940-00120167 of giving covert military support to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00493-00120168-00120361 rebels with the aim of detaching from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00494-00120363-00120605 Georgia its native territory and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00495-00120606-00121049 Georgia Russian frontier land 1992 ended
uOf7i1a0EiU-00496-00121050-00121223 with the rebels in control of much of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00497-00121224-00121520 Abkhazia northwest of soca' me the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00498-00121521-00121724 conflict was in stalemate until July
uOf7i1a0EiU-00499-00121725-00122033 1993 when a bacause separatist militias
uOf7i1a0EiU-00500-00122033-00122225 launched an abortive attack on Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00501-00122226-00122471 held soca' me they surrounded and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00502-00122472-00122630 heavily shelled the capital where
uOf7i1a0EiU-00503-00122631-00122888 Shevardnadze was trapped the warring
uOf7i1a0EiU-00504-00122889-00123104 sides agreed to a Russian brokered truce
uOf7i1a0EiU-00505-00123105-00123371 in Sochi at the end of July but the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00506-00123372-00123590 ceasefire broke down again on the 16th
uOf7i1a0EiU-00507-00123591-00123977 of September 1993 a bacause forces with
uOf7i1a0EiU-00508-00123978-00124178 armed support from outside Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00509-00124179-00124429 launched attacks on so Kamiya HM Shira
uOf7i1a0EiU-00510-00124430-00124604 notwithstanding
uOf7i1a0EiU-00511-00124605-00124793 when security council's call for the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00512-00124794-00125003 immediate cessation of hostilities and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00513-00125004-00125192 its condemnation of the violation of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00514-00125193-00125405 ceasefire by the abaca side fighting
uOf7i1a0EiU-00515-00125406-00125663 continued after ten days of heavy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00516-00125664-00125906 fighting so kami was taken by abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-00517-00125907-00126238 forces on the 27th of September 1993
uOf7i1a0EiU-00518-00126239-00126491 Shevardnadze narrowly escaped death
uOf7i1a0EiU-00519-00126492-00126674 after vowing to stay in the city no
uOf7i1a0EiU-00520-00126675-00126920 matter what he was forced to flee when
uOf7i1a0EiU-00521-00126921-00127127 separatist snipers fired on the hotel
uOf7i1a0EiU-00522-00127128-00127229 where he was staying
uOf7i1a0EiU-00523-00127230-00127526 a vikas north caucasian militants and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00524-00127527-00127676 their allies committed numerous
uOf7i1a0EiU-00525-00127677-00127883 atrocities against the city's remaining
uOf7i1a0EiU-00526-00127883-00128059 ethnic Georgians in what has been dubbed
uOf7i1a0EiU-00527-00128060-00128342 the Soka me massacre the mass killings
uOf7i1a0EiU-00528-00128343-00128533 and destruction continued for two weeks
uOf7i1a0EiU-00529-00128534-00128833 leaving thousands dead and missing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00530-00128834-00129077 Abacos forces quickly overran the rest
uOf7i1a0EiU-00531-00129078-00129248 of Abkhazia as the Georgian government
uOf7i1a0EiU-00532-00129249-00129484 faced a second threat and uprising by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00533-00129485-00129677 the supporters of the deposed zviad
uOf7i1a0EiU-00534-00129678-00129896 gamsakhurdia in the region of Mongolia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00535-00129897-00130186 Sam Agrella only a small region of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00536-00130188-00130427 Eastern Abkhazia the upper Kaduri gorge
uOf7i1a0EiU-00537-00130428-00130633 remained under Georgian control until
uOf7i1a0EiU-00538-00130634-00130982 2008 during the war gross human rights
uOf7i1a0EiU-00539-00130983-00131210 violations were reported on both sides
uOf7i1a0EiU-00540-00131211-00131519 see Human Rights Watch report Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00541-00131520-00131651 troops have been accused of having
uOf7i1a0EiU-00542-00131652-00131870 committed looting and murders for the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00543-00131871-00132089 purpose of terrorizing robbing and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00544-00132090-00132308 driving the Abacos population out of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00545-00132309-00132605 their homes in the first phase of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00546-00132606-00132761 war according to Human Rights Watch
uOf7i1a0EiU-00547-00132762-00133022 while Georgia blames the Abacos forces
uOf7i1a0EiU-00548-00133023-00133163 and their allies for the ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00549-00133164-00133391 cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia which
uOf7i1a0EiU-00550-00133392-00133550 has also been recognized by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00551-00133551-00133721 Organization for Security and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00552-00133722-00134015 Cooperation in Europe OSCE summits in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00553-00134016-00134450 Budapest 1994 Lisbon 1996 in Istanbul
uOf7i1a0EiU-00554-00134451-00135039 1999
uOf7i1a0EiU-00555-00135040-00135639 topic ethnic cleansing of Georgians
uOf7i1a0EiU-00556-00135640-00135957 before the 1992 war Georgians made up
uOf7i1a0EiU-00557-00135958-00136188 nearly half of abkhazia's population
uOf7i1a0EiU-00558-00136189-00136323 while less than one-fifth of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00559-00136324-00136602 population was a bacause as the war
uOf7i1a0EiU-00560-00136603-00136806 progressed confronted with hundreds of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00561-00136807-00136983 thousands of ethnic Georgians who were
uOf7i1a0EiU-00562-00136984-00137145 unwilling to leave their homes the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00563-00137146-00137340 Abacos separatists implemented the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00564-00137341-00137550 process of ethnic cleansing in order to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00565-00137551-00137760 expel and eliminate the Georgian ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00566-00137761-00138072 population in Abkhazia the exact number
uOf7i1a0EiU-00567-00138073-00138216 of those killed during the ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00568-00138217-00138459 cleansing is disputed however it ranges
uOf7i1a0EiU-00569-00138460-00138687 from 8,000 to 10,000 people not
uOf7i1a0EiU-00570-00138688-00138834 including the civilians who were killed
uOf7i1a0EiU-00571-00138835-00139110 in 1998 during the separatist onslaught
uOf7i1a0EiU-00572-00139111-00139485 on gali region roughly up to 250,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-00573-00139486-00139653 ethnic Georgians were expelled from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00574-00139654-00139977 their homes slightly over 200,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-00575-00139978-00140166 Georgians remain displaced in Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00576-00140167-00140388 proper the campaign of ethnic cleansing
uOf7i1a0EiU-00577-00140389-00140631 also included Russians Armenians Greeks
uOf7i1a0EiU-00578-00140632-00140859 moderate a bacause and other minor
uOf7i1a0EiU-00579-00140860-00141150 ethnic groups living in Abkhazia more
uOf7i1a0EiU-00580-00141151-00141366 than 20,000 houses owned by ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00581-00141367-00141579 Georgians were destroyed hundreds of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00582-00141580-00141846 schools kindergartens churches hospitals
uOf7i1a0EiU-00583-00141847-00142071 historical monuments were pillaged and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00584-00142072-00142323 destroyed following the process of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00585-00142324-00142529 ethnic cleansing and mass expulsion the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00586-00142530-00142764 population of Abkhazia has been reduced
uOf7i1a0EiU-00587-00142765-00143271 to 216,000 from 500 25,000 in 1989 of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00588-00143272-00143586 about 250,000 Georgian refugees some
uOf7i1a0EiU-00589-00143587-00143844 60,000 Georgian refugees subsequently
uOf7i1a0EiU-00590-00143845-00144060 returned to abkhazia's gali district
uOf7i1a0EiU-00591-00144061-00144381 between 1994 and 1998 but tens of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00592-00144382-00144554 thousands were displaced again when
uOf7i1a0EiU-00593-00144555-00144735 fighting resumed in the Gauley district
uOf7i1a0EiU-00594-00144736-00145128 in 1998 nevertheless between 40,000 and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00595-00145129-00145365 60,000 refugees have returned to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00596-00145366-00145590 Gauley district since 1998 including
uOf7i1a0EiU-00597-00145591-00145809 persons commuting daily across the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00598-00145810-00145977 ceasefire line and those migrating
uOf7i1a0EiU-00599-00145978-00146109 seasonally in accordance with
uOf7i1a0EiU-00600-00146110-00146388 agricultural cycles the human rights
uOf7i1a0EiU-00601-00146389-00146589 situation remained precarious for a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00602-00146590-00146823 while in the georgian populated areas of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00603-00146824-00147093 the Gauley district the United Nations
uOf7i1a0EiU-00604-00147094-00147222 and other international organizations
uOf7i1a0EiU-00605-00147223-00147483 have been fruitlessly urging the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00606-00147484-00147704 de facto authorities to refrain from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00607-00147705-00147957 adopting measures incompatible with the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00608-00147958-00148119 right to return and with international
uOf7i1a0EiU-00609-00148120-00148344 human rights standards such as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00610-00148345-00148686 discriminatory legislation
uOf7i1a0EiU-00611-00148687-00148950 and to cooperate in the establishment of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00612-00148951-00149160 a permanent International Human Rights
uOf7i1a0EiU-00613-00149161-00149391 office in gali and to admit United
uOf7i1a0EiU-00614-00149392-00149604 Nations civilian police without further
uOf7i1a0EiU-00615-00149605-00149946 delay key officials of the gali district
uOf7i1a0EiU-00616-00149947-00150123 are virtually all ethnic a becuase
uOf7i1a0EiU-00617-00150124-00150309 though they're supports staff are ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00618-00150310-00150828 Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00619-00150829-00151339 topic post war
uOf7i1a0EiU-00620-00151340-00151547 presidential elections were held in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00621-00151548-00151825 Abkhazia on the 3rd of October 2004
uOf7i1a0EiU-00622-00151826-00152150 Russia supported Raul Kadamba the Prime
uOf7i1a0EiU-00623-00152151-00152342 Minister backed by the ailing outgoing
uOf7i1a0EiU-00624-00152343-00152590 separatist president vladislav our zimba
uOf7i1a0EiU-00625-00152591-00152852 posters of russia's President Vladimir
uOf7i1a0EiU-00626-00152853-00153071 Putin together with Cod Jumba who like
uOf7i1a0EiU-00627-00153072-00153326 Putin had worked as a KGB official were
uOf7i1a0EiU-00628-00153327-00153587 everywhere in soca me deputies of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00629-00153588-00153779 Russia's Parliament and Russian singers
uOf7i1a0EiU-00630-00153780-00154016 led by Joseph cobson a state duma deputy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00631-00154017-00154255 and a popular singer came to Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00632-00154256-00154535 campaigning for COD Jimba however Raul
uOf7i1a0EiU-00633-00154536-00154742 Cod Jimbo lost the elections to Sergey
uOf7i1a0EiU-00634-00154743-00155003 B'gosh the tense situation in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00635-00155004-00155198 Republic led to the cancellation of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00636-00155199-00155387 election results by the Supreme Court
uOf7i1a0EiU-00637-00155388-00155615 after that a deal was struck between
uOf7i1a0EiU-00638-00155616-00155873 former rivals to run jointly with B'gosh
uOf7i1a0EiU-00639-00155874-00156068 as a presidential candidate and Cod
uOf7i1a0EiU-00640-00156069-00156275 Jimba as a vice presidential candidate
uOf7i1a0EiU-00641-00156276-00156590 they received more than 90% of the votes
uOf7i1a0EiU-00642-00156591-00156845 in the new election in July 2006
uOf7i1a0EiU-00643-00156846-00157022 Georgian forces launched a successful
uOf7i1a0EiU-00644-00157023-00157250 police operation against the rebelled
uOf7i1a0EiU-00645-00157251-00157463 administrator of the Georgian populated
uOf7i1a0EiU-00646-00157464-00157787 codori Gorge m's arkovich eonni covets
uOf7i1a0EiU-00647-00157788-00157982 eonni had been appointed by the previous
uOf7i1a0EiU-00648-00157983-00158135 president of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze
uOf7i1a0EiU-00649-00158136-00158372 and refused to recognize the authority
uOf7i1a0EiU-00650-00158373-00158624 of President Mikhail Saakashvili who
uOf7i1a0EiU-00651-00158625-00158810 succeeded shevardnadze after the Rose
uOf7i1a0EiU-00652-00158811-00158882 Revolution
uOf7i1a0EiU-00653-00158883-00159161 although kibitz eonni escaped capture by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00654-00159162-00159374 Georgian police the codori gorge was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00655-00159375-00159533 brought back under the control of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00656-00159534-00159749 central government in tube Lisi sporadic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00657-00159750-00159917 acts of violence continued throughout
uOf7i1a0EiU-00658-00159918-00160154 the post-war years despite the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00659-00160155-00160322 peacekeeping status of the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00660-00160323-00160520 peacekeepers in Abkhazia Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00661-00160521-00160727 officials routinely claimed that Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00662-00160728-00160925 peacekeepers were inciting violence by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00663-00160926-00161141 supplying a bacause rebels with arms and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00664-00161142-00161411 financial support Russian support of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00665-00161412-00161606 Abkhazia became pronounced when the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00666-00161607-00161780 Russian ruble became the de facto
uOf7i1a0EiU-00667-00161781-00161942 currency and Russia began issuing
uOf7i1a0EiU-00668-00161943-00162211 passports to the population of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00669-00162212-00162458 Georgia has also accused Russia of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00670-00162459-00162656 violating its airspace by sending
uOf7i1a0EiU-00671-00162657-00162821 helicopters to attack Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00672-00162822-00163048 controlled towns in the codori gorge in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00673-00163049-00163400 April 2008 a Russian MIG prohibited from
uOf7i1a0EiU-00674-00163401-00163622 Georgian air space including Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00675-00163623-00163877 shot down a Georgian UAV on the 9th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00676-00163878-00164165 August 2008 abdication forces fired on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00677-00164166-00164456 Georgian forces in Kaduri gorge this
uOf7i1a0EiU-00678-00164457-00164708 coincided with the 2008 south
uOf7i1a0EiU-00679-00164709-00164906 see a war where Russia decided to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00680-00164907-00165113 support the Ossetian separatists who had
uOf7i1a0EiU-00681-00165114-00165368 been attacked by Georgia the conflict
uOf7i1a0EiU-00682-00165369-00165575 escalated into a full-scale war between
uOf7i1a0EiU-00683-00165576-00165779 the Russian Federation and the Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00684-00165780-00166121 of Georgia on the 10th of August 2008 an
uOf7i1a0EiU-00685-00166122-00166373 estimated 9,000 Russian soldiers entered
uOf7i1a0EiU-00686-00166374-00166604 Abkhazia ostensibly to reinforce the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00687-00166605-00166778 Russian peacekeepers in the Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00688-00166779-00167120 about 1,000 abdication soldiers moved to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00689-00167121-00167291 expel the residual Georgian forces
uOf7i1a0EiU-00690-00167292-00167513 within Abkhazia in the upper Kaduri
uOf7i1a0EiU-00691-00167514-00167807 gorge by the 12th of august the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00692-00167808-00168029 forces and civilians had evacuated the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00693-00168030-00168239 last part of Abkhazia under Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00694-00168240-00168521 government control Russia recognized the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00695-00168522-00168776 independence of Abkhazia on the 26th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00696-00168777-00169070 August 2008 this was followed by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00697-00169071-00169301 annulment of the 1994 ceasefire
uOf7i1a0EiU-00698-00169302-00169499 agreement and the termination of un and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00699-00169500-00169844 OSCE monitoring missions on the 28th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00700-00169845-00170090 August 2008 the Parliament of Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00701-00170091-00170321 passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00702-00170322-00170522 Russian occupied territory since
uOf7i1a0EiU-00703-00170523-00170750 independence was recognized by Russia a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00704-00170751-00170951 series of controversial agreements were
uOf7i1a0EiU-00705-00170952-00171128 made between the abdication government
uOf7i1a0EiU-00706-00171129-00171299 and the Russian Federation that leased
uOf7i1a0EiU-00707-00171300-00171506 her sold a number of key state assets
uOf7i1a0EiU-00708-00171507-00171659 and relinquished control over the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00709-00171660-00171983 borders in May 2009 several opposition
uOf7i1a0EiU-00710-00171984-00172268 parties and war veteran groups protested
uOf7i1a0EiU-00711-00172269-00172421 against these deals complaining that
uOf7i1a0EiU-00712-00172422-00172610 they undermined state sovereignty and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00713-00172611-00172808 risked exchanging one colonial power
uOf7i1a0EiU-00714-00172809-00173066 Georgia for another Russia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00715-00173067-00173327 vice-president Raoul combi resigned on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00716-00173328-00173522 the 28th of May saying he agreed with
uOf7i1a0EiU-00717-00173523-00173779 the criticism the opposition had made
uOf7i1a0EiU-00718-00173780-00173891 subsequently
uOf7i1a0EiU-00719-00173892-00174043 a conference of opposition parties
uOf7i1a0EiU-00720-00174044-00174275 nominated Raoul Kadamba as their
uOf7i1a0EiU-00721-00174276-00174479 candidate in the December 2009
uOf7i1a0EiU-00722-00174480-00174704 abdication presidential election won by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00723-00174705-00175244 sergei bagapsh
uOf7i1a0EiU-00724-00175245-00175902 topic political unrest in 2014
uOf7i1a0EiU-00725-00175903-00176193 in the spring of 2014 the opposition
uOf7i1a0EiU-00726-00176194-00176379 submitted an ultimatum to President
uOf7i1a0EiU-00727-00176380-00176565 Alexander ankov to dismiss the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00728-00176566-00176757 government and make radical reforms on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00729-00176758-00177123 the 27th of May 2014 in the center of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00730-00177124-00177384 soca me 10,000 supporters of the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00731-00177385-00177543 opposition gathered for a mass
uOf7i1a0EiU-00732-00177544-00177843 demonstration on the same day aunt Babs
uOf7i1a0EiU-00733-00177844-00178047 headquarters in silca me was stormed by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00734-00178048-00178311 opposition groups led by Raul Kadamba
uOf7i1a0EiU-00735-00178312-00178578 forcing him into flight to goo Dada the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00736-00178579-00178767 opposition claimed that the protests
uOf7i1a0EiU-00737-00178768-00178941 were sparked by poverty but the main
uOf7i1a0EiU-00738-00178942-00179142 point of contention was president ank
uOf7i1a0EiU-00739-00179143-00179349 vApps liberal policy towards ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00740-00179350-00179577 Georgians in the Gauley region the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00741-00179578-00179769 opposition said these policies could
uOf7i1a0EiU-00742-00179770-00180000 endanger abkhazia's ethnic application
uOf7i1a0EiU-00743-00180001-00180246 identity after ankov fled the capital on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00744-00180247-00180504 the 31st of May the People's Assembly of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00745-00180505-00180717 Abkhazia appointed parliamentary speaker
uOf7i1a0EiU-00746-00180718-00180909 Valery began BA as acting president
uOf7i1a0EiU-00747-00180910-00181215 declaring ank knob unable to serve it
uOf7i1a0EiU-00748-00181216-00181383 also decided to hold an early
uOf7i1a0EiU-00749-00181384-00181602 presidential election on the 24th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00750-00181603-00181986 August 2014 Anka obseunikka storm'll
uOf7i1a0EiU-00751-00181987-00182163 resignation although he accused his
uOf7i1a0EiU-00752-00182164-00182334 opponents of acting immorally and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00753-00182335-00182616 violating the Constitution Tajima was
uOf7i1a0EiU-00754-00182617-00182847 later elected president taking office in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00755-00182848-00183150 September 2014 in November 2014
uOf7i1a0EiU-00756-00183151-00183366 Vladimir Putin moved to formalize the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00757-00183367-00183576 abdication military's relationship as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00758-00183577-00183792 part of the Russian armed forces signing
uOf7i1a0EiU-00759-00183793-00184029 a treaty with Kimba the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00760-00184030-00184212 government denounced the agreement as a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00761-00184213-00184916 step towards annexation
uOf7i1a0EiU-00762-00184917-00185446 topic status
uOf7i1a0EiU-00763-00185447-00185764 abkhazia Artsakh Transnistria and South
uOf7i1a0EiU-00764-00185765-00186071 Ossetia are post-soviet frozen conflict
uOf7i1a0EiU-00765-00186072-00186325 zones these four states maintain
uOf7i1a0EiU-00766-00186326-00186538 friendly relations with each other and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00767-00186539-00186722 form the community for democracy and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00768-00186723-00187010 rights of nations russia and nicaragua
uOf7i1a0EiU-00769-00187011-00187244 officially recognized Abkhazia after the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00770-00187245-00187520 russo-georgian war venezuela recognized
uOf7i1a0EiU-00771-00187521-00187868 Abkhazia in September 2009 in December
uOf7i1a0EiU-00772-00187869-00188152 2009 Nauru recognized Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00773-00188153-00188389 reportedly in return for 50 million
uOf7i1a0EiU-00774-00188390-00188599 dollars in humanitarian aid from Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00775-00188600-00188849 the unrecognized Republic of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00776-00188850-00189008 Transnistria and the partially
uOf7i1a0EiU-00777-00189009-00189178 recognized Republic of South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00778-00189179-00189559 have recognized Abkhazia since 2006
uOf7i1a0EiU-00779-00189560-00189778 Abkhazia is also a member of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00780-00189779-00189962 unrepresented nations and peoples
uOf7i1a0EiU-00781-00189963-00190327 Organization u NPO a majority of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00782-00190328-00190562 sovereign states recognize Abkhazia as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00783-00190563-00190769 an integral part of Georgia and support
uOf7i1a0EiU-00784-00190770-00190966 its territorial integrity according to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00785-00190967-00191123 the principles of international law
uOf7i1a0EiU-00786-00191124-00191350 although Belarus has expressed sympathy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00787-00191351-00191645 toward the recognition of Abkhazia some
uOf7i1a0EiU-00788-00191646-00191863 have officially noted Abkhazia as under
uOf7i1a0EiU-00789-00191864-00192146 occupation by the Russian military the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00790-00192147-00192332 United Nations has been urging both
uOf7i1a0EiU-00791-00192333-00192494 sides to settle the dispute through
uOf7i1a0EiU-00792-00192495-00192712 diplomatic dialogue and ratifying the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00793-00192713-00192940 final status of Abkhazia in the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00794-00192941-00193274 Constitution however the Abacos de facto
uOf7i1a0EiU-00795-00193275-00193441 government considers Abkhazia a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00796-00193442-00193607 sovereign country even if it is
uOf7i1a0EiU-00797-00193608-00193816 recognized by few other countries in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00798-00193817-00194099 early 2000 then UN special
uOf7i1a0EiU-00799-00194100-00194270 representative of the secretary-general
uOf7i1a0EiU-00800-00194271-00194495 dieter Bowden and the group of friends
uOf7i1a0EiU-00801-00194496-00194641 of Georgia consisting of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00802-00194642-00194839 representatives of Russia the United
uOf7i1a0EiU-00803-00194840-00195031 States Britain France and Germany
uOf7i1a0EiU-00804-00195032-00195265 drafted and informally presented a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00805-00195266-00195446 document to the parties outlining a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00806-00195447-00195656 possible distribution of competencies
uOf7i1a0EiU-00807-00195657-00195829 between the Abacos and Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00808-00195830-00196034 authorities based on core respect for
uOf7i1a0EiU-00809-00196035-00196286 Georgian territorial integrity the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00810-00196287-00196537 Abacos site however has never accepted
uOf7i1a0EiU-00811-00196538-00196795 the paper as a basis for negotiations
uOf7i1a0EiU-00812-00196796-00197041 eventually Russia also withdrew its
uOf7i1a0EiU-00813-00197042-00197336 approval of the document in 2005 and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00814-00197337-00197558 2008 the Georgian government offered
uOf7i1a0EiU-00815-00197559-00197783 Abkhazia a high degree of autonomy and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00816-00197784-00197965 possible federal structure within the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00817-00197966-00198175 borders and jurisdiction of Georgia on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00818-00198176-00198562 the 18th of October 2006 the People's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00819-00198563-00198818 Assembly of Abkhazia passed a resolution
uOf7i1a0EiU-00820-00198819-00199012 calling upon russia international
uOf7i1a0EiU-00821-00199013-00199174 organizations and the rest of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00822-00199175-00199363 international community to recognize a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00823-00199364-00199564 becaus independence on the basis that
uOf7i1a0EiU-00824-00199565-00199789 Abkhazia possesses all the properties of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00825-00199790-00200084 an independent state the United Nations
uOf7i1a0EiU-00826-00200085-00200294 has reaffirmed the commitment of all
uOf7i1a0EiU-00827-00200295-00200468 member states to the sovereignty
uOf7i1a0EiU-00828-00200469-00200696 independence and territorial integrity
uOf7i1a0EiU-00829-00200697-00200908 of Georgia within its internationally
uOf7i1a0EiU-00830-00200909-00201257 recognized borders and outlined the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00831-00201258-00201434 basic principles of conflict resolution
uOf7i1a0EiU-00832-00201435-00201691 which call for immediate return of all
uOf7i1a0EiU-00833-00201692-00201893 displaced persons and for non resumption
uOf7i1a0EiU-00834-00201894-00202109 of hostilities Georgia accuses the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00835-00202110-00202315 Abacos secessionists of having conducted
uOf7i1a0EiU-00836-00202316-00202508 a deliberate campaign of ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00837-00202509-00202804 cleansing of up to 250,000 Georgians a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00838-00202805-00203009 claim supported by the Organization for
uOf7i1a0EiU-00839-00203010-00203289 Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE
uOf7i1a0EiU-00840-00203290-00203587 Budapest Lisbon and Istanbul declaration
uOf7i1a0EiU-00841-00203588-00203897 the UN Security Council has avoided the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00842-00203898-00204194 use of the term ethnic cleansing but has
uOf7i1a0EiU-00843-00204195-00204431 affirmed the unacceptability of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00844-00204432-00204656 demographic changes resulting from the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00845-00204657-00205030 conflict on the 15th of May 2008 the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00846-00205031-00205237 United Nations General Assembly adopted
uOf7i1a0EiU-00847-00205238-00205502 a non-binding resolution recognizing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00848-00205503-00205705 right of all refugees including victims
uOf7i1a0EiU-00849-00205706-00206008 of reported ethnic cleansing to return
uOf7i1a0EiU-00850-00206009-00206219 to Abkhazia and to retain or regain
uOf7i1a0EiU-00851-00206219-00206528 their property rights there it regretted
uOf7i1a0EiU-00852-00206529-00206726 the attempts to alter pre-war
uOf7i1a0EiU-00853-00206727-00206932 demographic composition and called for
uOf7i1a0EiU-00854-00206933-00207139 the rapid development of a timetable to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00855-00207140-00207346 ensure the prompt voluntary return of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00856-00207348-00207514 all refugees and internally displaced
uOf7i1a0EiU-00857-00207515-00207771 persons to their homes
uOf7i1a0EiU-00858-00207773-00208102 on the 28th of March 2008 the president
uOf7i1a0EiU-00859-00208103-00208392 of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili unveiled
uOf7i1a0EiU-00860-00208394-00208594 his government's new proposals to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00861-00208594-00208887 Abkhazia the broadest possible autonomy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00862-00208888-00209094 within the framework of a Georgian state
uOf7i1a0EiU-00863-00209096-00209307 a joint free economic zone
uOf7i1a0EiU-00864-00209308-00209479 representation in the central
uOf7i1a0EiU-00865-00209480-00209664 authorities including the post of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00866-00209665-00209869 vice-president with the right to veto a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00867-00209869-00210192 bacause related decisions the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00868-00210194-00210466 leader sergei B'gosh rejected these new
uOf7i1a0EiU-00869-00210467-00210792 initiatives as propaganda leading to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00870-00210794-00210942 Georgia's complaints that this
uOf7i1a0EiU-00871-00210944-00211213 skepticism was triggered by Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00872-00211214-00211438 rather than by real mood of the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-00873-00211439-00211867 people on the 3rd of July 2008 the OSCE
uOf7i1a0EiU-00874-00211867-00212046 Parliamentary Assembly passed a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00875-00212048-00212235 resolution at its annual session in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00876-00212236-00212467 Astana expressing concern over Russia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00877-00212467-00212752 recent moves in breakaway Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00878-00212753-00212910 resolution calls on the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00879-00212911-00213091 authorities to refrain from maintaining
uOf7i1a0EiU-00880-00213092-00213328 ties with the breakaway regions in any
uOf7i1a0EiU-00881-00213329-00213550 manner that would constitute a challenge
uOf7i1a0EiU-00882-00213551-00213877 to the sovereignty of Georgia and also
uOf7i1a0EiU-00883-00213878-00214213 urges Russia to abide by OSCE standards
uOf7i1a0EiU-00884-00214214-00214371 and generally accepted international
uOf7i1a0EiU-00885-00214371-00214627 norms with respect to the threat or use
uOf7i1a0EiU-00886-00214628-00214867 of force to resolve conflicts in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00887-00214867-00215071 relations with other participating
uOf7i1a0EiU-00888-00215071-00215515 States on the 9th of July 2012 the OSCE
uOf7i1a0EiU-00889-00215516-00215694 Parliamentary Assembly passed a
uOf7i1a0EiU-00890-00215696-00215884 resolution at its annual session in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00891-00215885-00216076 Monaco underlining Georgia's territorial
uOf7i1a0EiU-00892-00216077-00216304 integrity and referring to breakaway
uOf7i1a0EiU-00893-00216305-00216613 Abkhazia and South Ossetia as occupied
uOf7i1a0EiU-00894-00216614-00216952 territories the resolution urges the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00895-00216953-00217117 government and the Parliament of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00896-00217117-00217330 Russian Federation as well as the de
uOf7i1a0EiU-00897-00217331-00217596 facto authorities of Abkhazia Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00898-00217598-00217867 and South Ossetia Georgia to allow the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00899-00217867-00218062 European Union monitoring mission
uOf7i1a0EiU-00900-00218063-00218296 unimpeded access to the occupied
uOf7i1a0EiU-00901-00218296-00218659 territories it also says that the OSCE
uOf7i1a0EiU-00902-00218660-00218898 Parliamentary Assembly is concerned
uOf7i1a0EiU-00903-00218900-00219154 about the humanitarian situation of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00904-00219155-00219421 displaced persons both in Georgia and in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00905-00219421-00219667 the occupied territories of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00906-00219667-00219960 Georgia and South Ossetia Georgia as
uOf7i1a0EiU-00907-00219961-00220150 well as the denial of the right of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00908-00220151-00220444 return to their places of living the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00909-00220444-00220639 Assembly is the parliamentary dimension
uOf7i1a0EiU-00910-00220640-00220948 of the OSCE with 320 lawmakers from the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00911-00220948-00221107 organization's 57
uOf7i1a0EiU-00912-00221108-00221796 participating states including Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00913-00221798-00222132 topic law on occupied territories of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00914-00222133-00222496 Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00915-00222498-00222769 in late October 2008 President
uOf7i1a0EiU-00916-00222771-00222953 Saakashvili signed into law legislation
uOf7i1a0EiU-00917-00222954-00223219 on the occupied territories passed by
uOf7i1a0EiU-00918-00223221-00223471 the Georgian Parliament the law covers
uOf7i1a0EiU-00919-00223473-00223684 the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00920-00223685-00223913 skin valley territories of former South
uOf7i1a0EiU-00921-00223914-00224198 Ossetian autonomous Oblast the loss
uOf7i1a0EiU-00922-00224198-00224392 spells out restrictions on free movement
uOf7i1a0EiU-00923-00224394-00224627 and economic activity in the territories
uOf7i1a0EiU-00924-00224628-00224894 in particular according to the law
uOf7i1a0EiU-00925-00224894-00225080 foreign citizens should enter the -
uOf7i1a0EiU-00926-00225081-00225259 breakaway regions only through Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00927-00225260-00225556 proper entry into Abkhazia should be
uOf7i1a0EiU-00928-00225557-00225757 carried out from the Zug DD district and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00929-00225758-00225929 into South Ossetia from the Gori
uOf7i1a0EiU-00930-00225930-00226207 district the major road leading to South
uOf7i1a0EiU-00931-00226208-00226442 Ossetia from the rest of Georgia passes
uOf7i1a0EiU-00932-00226442-00226667 through the Gauri district the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00933-00226667-00226987 legislation however also lists special
uOf7i1a0EiU-00934-00226988-00227248 cases in which entry into the breakaway
uOf7i1a0EiU-00935-00227250-00227437 regions will not be regarded as illegal
uOf7i1a0EiU-00936-00227438-00227729 it stipulates that a special permit on
uOf7i1a0EiU-00937-00227730-00227921 entry into the breakaway regions can be
uOf7i1a0EiU-00938-00227921-00228101 issued if the trip there serves
uOf7i1a0EiU-00939-00228102-00228323 Georgia's state interests peaceful
uOf7i1a0EiU-00940-00228323-00228592 resolution of the conflict to occupation
uOf7i1a0EiU-00941-00228594-00228955 or humanitarian purposes the law also
uOf7i1a0EiU-00942-00228956-00229166 bans any type of economic activity
uOf7i1a0EiU-00943-00229167-00229384 entrepreneurial or non entrepreneurial
uOf7i1a0EiU-00944-00229385-00229592 if such activities require permits
uOf7i1a0EiU-00945-00229592-00229817 licenses or registration in accordance
uOf7i1a0EiU-00946-00229817-00230096 with Georgian legislation it also bans
uOf7i1a0EiU-00947-00230096-00230335 air-sea in railway communications in
uOf7i1a0EiU-00948-00230336-00230530 international transit via the region's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00949-00230531-00230762 mineral exploration and money transfers
uOf7i1a0EiU-00950-00230763-00231007 the provision covering economic
uOf7i1a0EiU-00951-00231008-00231244 activities is retroactive going back to
uOf7i1a0EiU-00952-00231246-00231575 1990 the law says that the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-00953-00231576-00231767 Federation the state which has carried
uOf7i1a0EiU-00954-00231767-00231965 out military occupation is fully
uOf7i1a0EiU-00955-00231966-00232144 responsible for the violation of human
uOf7i1a0EiU-00956-00232146-00232403 rights in Abkhazia and South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-00957-00232404-00232667 the Russian Federation according to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00958-00232667-00232858 document is also responsible for
uOf7i1a0EiU-00959-00232859-00233075 compensation of material and moral
uOf7i1a0EiU-00960-00233076-00233257 damage inflicted on Georgian citizens
uOf7i1a0EiU-00961-00233258-00233501 stateless persons and foreign citizens
uOf7i1a0EiU-00962-00233502-00233659 who are in Georgia and enter the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00963-00233660-00233864 occupied territories with appropriate
uOf7i1a0EiU-00964-00233865-00234146 permits the law also says that de-facto
uOf7i1a0EiU-00965-00234146-00234382 state agencies and officials operating
uOf7i1a0EiU-00966-00234383-00234592 in the occupied territories are regarded
uOf7i1a0EiU-00967-00234594-00234842 by Georgia as illegal the law will
uOf7i1a0EiU-00968-00234842-00235037 remain in force in town the full
uOf7i1a0EiU-00969-00235038-00235267 restoration of Georgian jurisdiction
uOf7i1a0EiU-00970-00235269-00235660 over the breakaway regions is realized
uOf7i1a0EiU-00971-00235661-00235982 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-00972-00235983-00236584 topic status neutral passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-00973-00236585-00236806 currently Georgia considers all
uOf7i1a0EiU-00974-00236807-00237040 residents of Abkhazia its citizens while
uOf7i1a0EiU-00975-00237041-00237250 they see themselves as a becaus citizens
uOf7i1a0EiU-00976-00237251-00237487 in the summer of 2011 the Parliament of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00977-00237488-00237717 Georgia adopted a package of legislative
uOf7i1a0EiU-00978-00237719-00237904 amendments providing for the issuance of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00979-00237905-00238084 neutral identification and travel
uOf7i1a0EiU-00980-00238085-00238306 documents to residents of Abkhazia and
uOf7i1a0EiU-00981-00238307-00238456 the former South Ossetian autonomous
uOf7i1a0EiU-00982-00238457-00238767 province of Georgia the document allows
uOf7i1a0EiU-00983-00238769-00238957 traveling abroad as well as enjoying
uOf7i1a0EiU-00984-00238958-00239254 social benefits existing in Georgia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00985-00239255-00239467 new neutral identification and travel
uOf7i1a0EiU-00986-00239467-00239758 documents were called neutral passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-00987-00239759-00239983 according to Georgian officials the
uOf7i1a0EiU-00988-00239984-00240310 neutral passports lacked any symbols of
uOf7i1a0EiU-00989-00240311-00240496 Georgia and only bore a registration
uOf7i1a0EiU-00990-00240496-00240790 number and an individual number Moscow
uOf7i1a0EiU-00991-00240791-00241023 argued it was Georgia's cunning ploy
uOf7i1a0EiU-00992-00241025-00241294 because the passports contain Georgia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-00993-00241294-00241504 code and the Georgian interior ministry
uOf7i1a0EiU-00994-00241505-00241825 as the issuing body abkhazia's foreign
uOf7i1a0EiU-00995-00241826-00242026 ministry expressed concerns about some
uOf7i1a0EiU-00996-00242027-00242236 countries recognizing the neutral
uOf7i1a0EiU-00997-00242237-00242517 passports the ministry also said an
uOf7i1a0EiU-00998-00242519-00242683 increasing number of application
uOf7i1a0EiU-00999-00242684-00242869 residents with Russian passports were
uOf7i1a0EiU-01000-00242869-00243067 being denied Schengen visas as of May
uOf7i1a0EiU-01001-00243067-00243286 2013 neutral documents have been
uOf7i1a0EiU-01002-00243287-00243535 recognized by Japan the Czech Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01003-00243536-00243838 Latvia Lithuania Slovakia the United
uOf7i1a0EiU-01004-00243839-00244146 States Bulgaria Poland Israel Estonia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01005-00244148-00244342 and Romania according to Russian media
uOf7i1a0EiU-01006-00244342-00244554 the president of Republic of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01007-00244555-00244753 Alexander ank bub threatened
uOf7i1a0EiU-01008-00244754-00244930 international organizations that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01009-00244931-00245158 accepted neutral passports saying during
uOf7i1a0EiU-01010-00245159-00245302 a meeting with the leadership of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01011-00245303-00245463 foreign ministry that international
uOf7i1a0EiU-01012-00245464-00245667 organizations that suggest the so-called
uOf7i1a0EiU-01013-00245669-00246383 neutral passports will leave Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01014-00246384-00246916 topic Russian involvement
uOf7i1a0EiU-01015-00246917-00247182 during the Georgian Abacos conflict the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01016-00247183-00247308 Russian authorities and military
uOf7i1a0EiU-01017-00247309-00247569 supplied logistical and military aid to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01018-00247571-00247878 the separatist side today Russia still
uOf7i1a0EiU-01019-00247879-00248058 maintains a strong political and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01020-00248059-00248271 military influence over separatist rule
uOf7i1a0EiU-01021-00248273-00248563 in Abkhazia Russia has also issued
uOf7i1a0EiU-01022-00248564-00248784 passports to the citizens of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01023-00248785-00249073 since 2000 as AB casion passports cannot
uOf7i1a0EiU-01024-00249073-00249253 be used for international travel and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01025-00249254-00249435 subsequently paid them retirement
uOf7i1a0EiU-01026-00249436-00249632 pensions and other monetary benefits
uOf7i1a0EiU-01027-00249633-00249906 more than 80% of the application
uOf7i1a0EiU-01028-00249907-00250080 population had received Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01029-00250081-00250450 passports by 2006 as Russian citizens
uOf7i1a0EiU-01030-00250451-00250663 living abroad Abkhazians do not pay
uOf7i1a0EiU-01031-00250664-00250854 Russian taxes or serve in the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01032-00250855-00251239 army about 53,000 abdication passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01033-00251240-00251505 have been issued as of May 2007 Moscow
uOf7i1a0EiU-01034-00251506-00251703 at certain times hinted that it might
uOf7i1a0EiU-01035-00251704-00251896 recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01036-00251896-00252144 when Western countries recognized the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01037-00252146-00252367 independence of Kosovo suggesting that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01038-00252367-00252609 they had created a precedent following
uOf7i1a0EiU-01039-00252610-00252850 Kosovo's Declaration of Independence the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01040-00252851-00252991 Russian parliament released a joint
uOf7i1a0EiU-01041-00252992-00253257 statement reading now that the situation
uOf7i1a0EiU-01042-00253258-00253465 in Kosovo has become an international
uOf7i1a0EiU-01043-00253466-00253687 precedent Russia should take into
uOf7i1a0EiU-01044-00253688-00254058 account the Kosovo scenario when
uOf7i1a0EiU-01045-00254059-00254234 considering ongoing territorial
uOf7i1a0EiU-01046-00254235-00254607 conflicts initially Russia continued to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01047-00254608-00254760 delay recognition of both of these
uOf7i1a0EiU-01048-00254761-00255069 republics however on the 16th of April
uOf7i1a0EiU-01049-00255071-00255316 2008 the outgoing Russian President
uOf7i1a0EiU-01050-00255317-00255541 Vladimir Putin instructed his government
uOf7i1a0EiU-01051-00255542-00255729 to establish official ties with South
uOf7i1a0EiU-01052-00255730-00255948 Ossetia and Abkhazia leading to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01053-00255950-00256098 Georgia's condemnation of what it
uOf7i1a0EiU-01054-00256100-00256323 described as an attempt at defecto
uOf7i1a0EiU-01055-00256325-00256569 annexation and criticism from the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01056-00256571-00256825 European Union NATO and several Western
uOf7i1a0EiU-01057-00256826-00257094 governments later in April 2008 Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01058-00257096-00257298 accused Georgia of trying to exploit
uOf7i1a0EiU-01059-00257300-00257484 NATO support in order to control
uOf7i1a0EiU-01060-00257485-00257694 Abkhazia by force and announced it would
uOf7i1a0EiU-01061-00257696-00257871 increase its military presence in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01062-00257873-00258094 region pledging to retaliate militarily
uOf7i1a0EiU-01063-00258094-00258357 against Georgia's efforts the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01064-00258358-00258562 prime minister Londo gergan I'd said
uOf7i1a0EiU-01065-00258563-00258751 Georgia will treat any additional troops
uOf7i1a0EiU-01066-00258752-00259114 in Abkhazia as aggressors in response to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01067-00259115-00259273 the Georgian invasion of South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01068-00259273-00259530 the Federal Assembly of Russia called an
uOf7i1a0EiU-01069-00259531-00259750 extraordinary session for the 25th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01070-00259751-00260004 August 2008 to discuss recognition of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01071-00260005-00260255 Abkhazia and South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01072-00260256-00260471 following a unanimous resolution that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01073-00260471-00260639 was passed by both houses of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01074-00260640-00260789 Parliament calling on the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01075-00260790-00260992 president to recognize independence of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01076-00260994-00261161 the breakaway republics russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01077-00261162-00261392 President Dmitry Medvedev officially
uOf7i1a0EiU-01078-00261392-00261632 recognized both on the 26th of August
uOf7i1a0EiU-01079-00261633-00261956 2008 Russian recognition was condemned
uOf7i1a0EiU-01080-00261957-00262220 by NATO nations OSCE and European
uOf7i1a0EiU-01081-00262221-00262478 Council nations due to violation of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01082-00262479-00262736 territorial integrity and international
uOf7i1a0EiU-01083-00262737-00263069 law un secretary-general ban ki-moon
uOf7i1a0EiU-01084-00263070-00263276 stated that sovereign states have to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01085-00263277-00263438 decide themselves whether they want to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01086-00263439-00263636 recognize the independence of disputed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01087-00263637-00263843 regions Russia has started work on the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01088-00263844-00264053 establishment of a naval base in Oakham
uOf7i1a0EiU-01089-00264054-00264230 Shire by dredging the coast to allow the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01090-00264231-00264446 passage of their larger naval vessels as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01091-00264447-00264710 a response to the Georgian sea blockade
uOf7i1a0EiU-01092-00264711-00264962 of Abkhazia in which the Georgian coast
uOf7i1a0EiU-01093-00264963-00265151 guard had been detaining ships heading
uOf7i1a0EiU-01094-00265152-00265343 to and from Abkhazia Russia began
uOf7i1a0EiU-01095-00265344-00265532 patrolling the Black Sea to protect
uOf7i1a0EiU-01096-00265533-00265763 Abkhazia transiting ships and detaining
uOf7i1a0EiU-01097-00265764-00265979 Georgian ships navigating application
uOf7i1a0EiU-01098-00265980-00266156 waters the extent of Russian influence
uOf7i1a0EiU-01099-00266157-00266396 in Abkhazia has caused some locals to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01100-00266397-00266600 say Abkhazia is under full Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01101-00266601-00266783 control but they still prefer Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01102-00266784-00267378 influence over Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01103-00267379-00267950 topic international involvement
uOf7i1a0EiU-01104-00267951-00268202 the UN has played various roles during
uOf7i1a0EiU-01105-00268203-00268397 the conflict and peace process a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01106-00268398-00268568 military role through its observer
uOf7i1a0EiU-01107-00268569-00268889 mission UN om IG dual diplomatic roles
uOf7i1a0EiU-01108-00268890-00269075 through the Security Council and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01109-00269076-00269306 appointment of a special envoy succeeded
uOf7i1a0EiU-01110-00269307-00269471 by a special representative to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01111-00269472-00269737 secretary-general a humanitarian role
uOf7i1a0EiU-01112-00269738-00270103 UNHCR and un och a a development role
uOf7i1a0EiU-01113-00270104-00270347 UNDP a Human Rights role
uOf7i1a0EiU-01114-00270348-00270641 UNH CHR and a low key capacity and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01115-00270642-00270977 confidence-building role u & v the UN's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01116-00270978-00271154 position has been that there will be no
uOf7i1a0EiU-01117-00271155-00271373 forcible change in international borders
uOf7i1a0EiU-01118-00271374-00271631 any settlement must be freely negotiated
uOf7i1a0EiU-01119-00271632-00271901 and based on autonomy for Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01120-00271902-00272081 legitimized by referendum under
uOf7i1a0EiU-01121-00272082-00272273 international observation once the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01122-00272274-00272494 multi-ethnic population has returned
uOf7i1a0EiU-01123-00272495-00272753 according to Western interpretations the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01124-00272754-00272903 intervention did not contravene
uOf7i1a0EiU-01125-00272904-00273109 international laws since Georgia as a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01126-00273110-00273320 sovereign state had the right to secure
uOf7i1a0EiU-01127-00273321-00273527 order on its territory and protect its
uOf7i1a0EiU-01128-00273528-00273784 territorial integrity the OSCE has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01129-00273785-00273995 increasingly engaged in dialogue with
uOf7i1a0EiU-01130-00273996-00274163 officials and civil society
uOf7i1a0EiU-01131-00274164-00274406 representatives in Abkhazia especially
uOf7i1a0EiU-01132-00274407-00274658 from nongovernmental organizations NGO
uOf7i1a0EiU-01133-00274659-00274883 asks in the media regarding human
uOf7i1a0EiU-01134-00274884-00275069 dimension standards in the region and is
uOf7i1a0EiU-01135-00275070-00275231 considering a presence in Galli
uOf7i1a0EiU-01136-00275232-00275525 the OSCE expressed concern and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01137-00275526-00275720 condemnation over ethnic cleansing of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01138-00275721-00275993 Georgians in Abkhazia during the 1994
uOf7i1a0EiU-01139-00275994-00276218 Budapest summit decision and later at
uOf7i1a0EiU-01140-00276219-00276491 the Lisbon summit declaration in 1996
uOf7i1a0EiU-01141-00276492-00276758 the USA rejects the unilateral secession
uOf7i1a0EiU-01142-00276759-00276974 of Abkhazia and urges its integration
uOf7i1a0EiU-01143-00276975-00277246 into Georgia as an autonomous unit in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01144-00277247-00277538 1998 the USA announced its readiness to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01145-00277539-00277766 allocate up to 15 million dollars for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01146-00277767-00277967 rehabilitation of infrastructure in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01147-00277968-00278192 Gauley region if substantial progress is
uOf7i1a0EiU-01148-00278193-00278525 made in the peace process USAID has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01149-00278526-00278708 already funded some humanitarian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01150-00278709-00279032 initiatives for Abkhazia the USA has in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01151-00279033-00279239 recent years significantly increased its
uOf7i1a0EiU-01152-00279240-00279440 military support to the Georgian armed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01153-00279441-00279634 forces but has stated that it would not
uOf7i1a0EiU-01154-00279635-00279800 condone any moves towards peace
uOf7i1a0EiU-01155-00279801-00280076 enforcement in Abkhazia on the 22nd of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01156-00280077-00280391 August 2006 Senator Richard Lugar then
uOf7i1a0EiU-01157-00280392-00280571 visiting Georgia's capital Tbilisi
uOf7i1a0EiU-01158-00280572-00280826 joined Georgian politicians in criticism
uOf7i1a0EiU-01159-00280827-00280991 of the Russian peacekeeping mission
uOf7i1a0EiU-01160-00280992-00281209 stating that the US administration
uOf7i1a0EiU-01161-00281210-00281329 supports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01162-00281330-00281539 Georgian government's insistence on the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01163-00281540-00281755 withdrawal of Russian peacekeepers from
uOf7i1a0EiU-01164-00281756-00281986 the conflict zones in Abkhazia and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01165-00281987-00282277 skin valley district on the 5th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01166-00282278-00282595 October 2006 javier solana the High
uOf7i1a0EiU-01167-00282596-00282772 Representative for the common foreign
uOf7i1a0EiU-01168-00282773-00282949 and security policy of the European
uOf7i1a0EiU-01169-00282950-00283156 Union ruled out the possibility of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01170-00283157-00283351 replacing the Russian peacekeepers with
uOf7i1a0EiU-01171-00283352-00283702 the EU force on the 10th of October 2006
uOf7i1a0EiU-01172-00283703-00283999 EU South Caucasus envoy Peter Sam to be
uOf7i1a0EiU-01173-00284000-00284215 noted that Russia's actions in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01174-00284216-00284428 Georgia spiro have damaged its
uOf7i1a0EiU-01175-00284429-00284677 credibility as a neutral peacekeeper in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01176-00284678-00284989 the --use Black Sea neighborhood on the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01177-00284990-00285337 13th of October 2006 the UN Security
uOf7i1a0EiU-01178-00285338-00285538 Council unanimously adopted a resolution
uOf7i1a0EiU-01179-00285539-00285745 based on a group of friends of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01180-00285746-00285997 secretary-general draft extending the UN
uOf7i1a0EiU-01181-00285998-00286246 om IG mission until the 15th of April
uOf7i1a0EiU-01182-00286247-00286591 2007 acknowledging that the new and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01183-00286592-00286882 tense situation resulted at least in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01184-00286883-00287083 part from the Georgian special forces
uOf7i1a0EiU-01185-00287084-00287314 operation in the upper codori Valley the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01186-00287315-00287509 resolution urged the country to ensure
uOf7i1a0EiU-01187-00287510-00287680 that no troops unauthorized by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01188-00287681-00287902 Moscow ceasefire agreement were present
uOf7i1a0EiU-01189-00287903-00288157 in that area it urged the leadership of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01190-00288158-00288385 the abaca side to address seriously the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01191-00288386-00288595 need for a dignified secure return of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01192-00288596-00288739 refugees and internally displaced
uOf7i1a0EiU-01193-00288740-00288952 persons and to reassure the local
uOf7i1a0EiU-01194-00288953-00289144 population in the Gauley district that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01195-00289145-00289330 their residency rights and identity will
uOf7i1a0EiU-01196-00289331-00289597 be respected the Georgian side has once
uOf7i1a0EiU-01197-00289598-00289780 again urged to address seriously
uOf7i1a0EiU-01198-00289781-00290032 legitimate Advocaat security concerns to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01199-00290033-00290179 avoid steps that could be seen as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01200-00290180-00290380 threatening and to refrain from militant
uOf7i1a0EiU-01201-00290381-00290548 rhetoric and provocative actions
uOf7i1a0EiU-01202-00290549-00290826 especially in upper codori valley
uOf7i1a0EiU-01203-00290827-00291112 calling on both parties to follow up on
uOf7i1a0EiU-01204-00291113-00291334 dialogue initiatives it further urged
uOf7i1a0EiU-01205-00291335-00291544 them to comply fully with all previous
uOf7i1a0EiU-01206-00291545-00291796 agreements regarding non-violence and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01207-00291797-00292030 confidence-building in particular those
uOf7i1a0EiU-01208-00292031-00292290 concerning the separation of forces
uOf7i1a0EiU-01209-00292291-00292534 regarding the disputed role of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01210-00292535-00292723 peacekeepers from the Commonwealth of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01211-00292724-00292978 Independent States sis the council
uOf7i1a0EiU-01212-00292979-00293137 stressed the importance of close
uOf7i1a0EiU-01213-00293138-00293491 effective cooperation between un om IG
uOf7i1a0EiU-01214-00293492-00293692 and that force and looked to all sides
uOf7i1a0EiU-01215-00293693-00293911 to continue to extend the necessary
uOf7i1a0EiU-01216-00293912-00294250 cooperation to them at the same time the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01217-00294251-00294520 document reaffirmed the commitment of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01218-00294521-00294691 all member states to the sovereign
uOf7i1a0EiU-01219-00294692-00294882 independence and territorial integrity
uOf7i1a0EiU-01220-00294883-00295053 of Georgia within its internationally
uOf7i1a0EiU-01221-00295054-00295366 recognized borders the halo trust an
uOf7i1a0EiU-01222-00295367-00295629 international nonprofit organization
uOf7i1a0EiU-01223-00295630-00295849 that specializes in the removal of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01224-00295850-00296050 debris of war has been active in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01225-00296051-00296368 Abkhazia since 1999 and has completed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01226-00296369-00296617 the removal of landmines in Sokka me and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01227-00296618-00297030 gali districts it declared Abkhazia mine
uOf7i1a0EiU-01228-00297031-00297349 free in 2011 the main NGO working in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01229-00297350-00297503 Abkhazia as the france-based
uOf7i1a0EiU-01230-00297504-00297799 international NGO premier urgent's Phu
uOf7i1a0EiU-01231-00297800-00298035 Phu has been implementing rehabilitation
uOf7i1a0EiU-01232-00298036-00298243 and economical revival programs to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01233-00298244-00298426 support the vulnerable populations
uOf7i1a0EiU-01234-00298427-00298618 affected by the frozen conflict for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01235-00298619-00298822 almost ten years Russia does not allow
uOf7i1a0EiU-01236-00298823-00299050 the European Union monitoring mission EU
uOf7i1a0EiU-01237-00299051-00299683 mm to enter Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01238-00299684-00300192 topic recognition
uOf7i1a0EiU-01239-00300193-00300466 Abkhazia was an unrecognized state for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01240-00300467-00300682 most of its history the following is a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01241-00300683-00300898 list of political entities that formally
uOf7i1a0EiU-01242-00300899-00301272 recognize Abkhazia UN member states
uOf7i1a0EiU-01243-00301273-00301612 Russia recognized Abkhazia on the 26th
uOf7i1a0EiU-01244-00301613-00301852 of August 2008 after the russo-georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01245-00301853-00302239 war Nicaragua recognized Abkhazia on the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01246-00302240-00302572 5th of September 2008 Venezuela
uOf7i1a0EiU-01247-00302573-00302782 recognized Abkhazia on the 10th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01248-00302783-00303217 September 2009 narew recognised Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01249-00303218-00303595 on the 15th of December 2009 Syria
uOf7i1a0EiU-01250-00303596-00303853 recognized Abkhazia on the 29th of may
uOf7i1a0EiU-01251-00303854-00304093 20 18 partially recognized and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01252-00304094-00304395 unrecognized territories South Ossetia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01253-00304396-00304666 recognized Abkhazia on the 17th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01254-00304667-00305065 November 2006 Transnistria recognized
uOf7i1a0EiU-01255-00305066-00305457 Abkhazia on the 17th of November 2006
uOf7i1a0EiU-01256-00305458-00305758 Republic of Artsakh recognized Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01257-00305759-00306070 on the 17th of November 2006 former
uOf7i1a0EiU-01258-00306071-00306436 recognition Vanuatu recognized Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01259-00306437-00306703 on the 23rd of May 2011 but withdrew
uOf7i1a0EiU-01260-00306704-00307005 recognition on the 20th of May 2013
uOf7i1a0EiU-01261-00307006-00307321 Tuvalu recognised Abkhazia on the 18th
uOf7i1a0EiU-01262-00307322-00307537 of September 2011 but withdrew
uOf7i1a0EiU-01263-00307538-00308334 recognition on the 31st of March 2014
uOf7i1a0EiU-01264-00308335-00308941 topic geography and climate
uOf7i1a0EiU-01265-00308942-00309250 abkhazia covers an area of about 8,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-01266-00309251-00309707 660 square kilometers 3344 square miles
uOf7i1a0EiU-01267-00309708-00309962 at the western end of georgia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01268-00309963-00310142 caucasus mountains to the north and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01269-00310143-00310364 Northeast divide Abkhazia in the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01270-00310365-00310616 Federation to the east and southeast
uOf7i1a0EiU-01271-00310617-00310838 Abkhazia is bounded by the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01272-00310839-00311066 region of sama grello zimos vendetta and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01273-00311067-00311261 on the south and southwest by the Black
uOf7i1a0EiU-01274-00311262-00311624 Sea Abkhazia is diverse geographically
uOf7i1a0EiU-01275-00311625-00311813 with lowland stretching to the extremely
uOf7i1a0EiU-01276-00311814-00312080 mountainous North the greater caucasus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01277-00312081-00312266 mountain range runs along the region's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01278-00312267-00312497 northern border with its Spurs the gagra
uOf7i1a0EiU-01279-00312498-00312794 bzy b and codori ranges dividing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01280-00312795-00313001 area into a number of deep well watered
uOf7i1a0EiU-01281-00313002-00313292 valleys the highest peaks of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01282-00313293-00313460 are in the northeast and east and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01283-00313461-00313862 several exceed 4,000 metres 13,000 123
uOf7i1a0EiU-01284-00313863-00314000 feet above sea level
uOf7i1a0EiU-01285-00314001-00314255 Abkhazia is landscape ranges from
uOf7i1a0EiU-01286-00314256-00314483 coastal forests and citrus plantations
uOf7i1a0EiU-01287-00314484-00314678 to permanent snows and glaciers in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01288-00314679-00314906 north of the region although abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01289-00314907-00315164 complex topographic setting has spared
uOf7i1a0EiU-01290-00315165-00315371 most of the territory from significant
uOf7i1a0EiU-01291-00315372-00315593 human development its cultivated fertile
uOf7i1a0EiU-01292-00315594-00315830 lands produced tea tobacco wine and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01293-00315831-00315973 fruits a mainstay of the local
uOf7i1a0EiU-01294-00315974-00316355 agricultural sector Abkhazia is richly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01295-00316356-00316580 irrigated by small rivers originating in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01296-00316581-00316832 the Caucasus Mountains chief of these
uOf7i1a0EiU-01297-00316833-00317186 are codori bzy B Galicia and goomy stop
uOf7i1a0EiU-01298-00317187-00317492 the PSO you River separates the region
uOf7i1a0EiU-01299-00317493-00317681 from Russia and the in Gori serves as a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01300-00317682-00317891 boundary between Abkhazia and Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01301-00317892-00318188 proper there are several periglacial and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01302-00318189-00318380 crater lakes in mountainous Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01303-00318381-00318602 lake R Itza is the most important of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01304-00318603-00318902 them the world's deepest known cave very
uOf7i1a0EiU-01305-00318903-00319127 often a cave is located in abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01306-00319128-00319427 western caucasus mountains the latest
uOf7i1a0EiU-01307-00319428-00319706 survey as of March 2018 has measured the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01308-00319707-00319957 vertical extent of this cave system as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01309-00319958-00320414 2212 metres 7,200 57 feet between its
uOf7i1a0EiU-01310-00320415-00320638 highest and lowest explored points
uOf7i1a0EiU-01311-00320639-00320912 because of abkhazia's proximity to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01312-00320913-00321107 Black Sea and the shield of the Caucasus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01313-00321108-00321302 Mountains the region's climate is very
uOf7i1a0EiU-01314-00321303-00321605 mild the coastal areas of the Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01315-00321606-00321785 have a subtropical climate where the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01316-00321786-00321971 average annual temperature in most
uOf7i1a0EiU-01317-00321972-00322292 regions as around 15 degrees Celsius 59
uOf7i1a0EiU-01318-00322293-00322454 degrees Fahrenheit and the average
uOf7i1a0EiU-01319-00322455-00322637 January temperature remains above
uOf7i1a0EiU-01320-00322638-00322844 freezing the climate at higher
uOf7i1a0EiU-01321-00322845-00323029 elevations varies from maritime
uOf7i1a0EiU-01322-00323030-00323294 mountainous to cold and summer less also
uOf7i1a0EiU-01323-00323295-00323482 due to its position on the windward
uOf7i1a0EiU-01324-00323483-00323747 slopes of the Caucasus Abkhazia receives
uOf7i1a0EiU-01325-00323748-00323932 high amounts of precipitation though
uOf7i1a0EiU-01326-00323933-00324125 humidity decreases further inland
uOf7i1a0EiU-01327-00324126-00324435 the annual precipitation vacillates from
uOf7i1a0EiU-01328-00324436-00325025 1,200 to 1,400 millimetres 47.2 to 55.1
uOf7i1a0EiU-01329-00325026-00325442 in along the coast 1,700 to 3,500
uOf7i1a0EiU-01330-00325443-00325703 millimetres sixty six point nine to one
uOf7i1a0EiU-01331-00325704-00325906 hundred thirty-seven point eight and in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01332-00325907-00326129 the higher mountainous areas the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01333-00326130-00326297 mountains of Abkhazia receives
uOf7i1a0EiU-01334-00326298-00326605 significant amounts of snow the lowland
uOf7i1a0EiU-01335-00326606-00326804 regions used to be covered by swaths of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01336-00326805-00327014 oak Beach and hornbeam which have since
uOf7i1a0EiU-01337-00327015-00327157 been cleared there are two main
uOf7i1a0EiU-01338-00327158-00327430 entrances into Abkhazia the southern
uOf7i1a0EiU-01339-00327431-00327607 entrance is at the in Gori bridge a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01340-00327608-00327812 short distance from the city of Zug BT
uOf7i1a0EiU-01341-00327813-00328234 the northern entrance PSO u is in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01342-00328235-00328439 town of les Alizee owing to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01343-00328440-00328664 situation with a recognition controversy
uOf7i1a0EiU-01344-00328665-00328850 many foreign governments advise their
uOf7i1a0EiU-01345-00328851-00329085 citizens against traveling to Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01346-00329086-00329372 according to president Raul Cuba over
uOf7i1a0EiU-01347-00329373-00329516 the summer of 2015
uOf7i1a0EiU-01348-00329517-00330253 thousands of tourists visited Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01349-00330254-00330839 topic politics and government
uOf7i1a0EiU-01350-00330840-00331142 Abkhazia is a semi-presidential Republic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01351-00331143-00331313 and the second elected president of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01352-00331314-00331643 Abkhazia was Sergey B'gosh B'gosh came
uOf7i1a0EiU-01353-00331644-00331823 to power following the deeply divisive
uOf7i1a0EiU-01354-00331824-00332189 October 2004 presidential election the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01355-00332190-00332372 next election was held on the 12th of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01356-00332373-00332720 December 2009 B'gosh was re-elected as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01357-00332721-00332915 president with fifty nine point four
uOf7i1a0EiU-01358-00332916-00333212 percent of the total vote alexander ank
uOf7i1a0EiU-01359-00333213-00333428 vowed his vice president was appointed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01360-00333429-00333593 acting president after the former
uOf7i1a0EiU-01361-00333594-00333833 presidents death on the 29th of May 2011
uOf7i1a0EiU-01362-00333834-00334046 until winning election in his own right
uOf7i1a0EiU-01363-00334047-00334324 later on the 26th of August 2011
uOf7i1a0EiU-01364-00334325-00334601 legislative powers are vested in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01365-00334602-00334844 People's Assembly which consists of 35
uOf7i1a0EiU-01366-00334845-00335111 elected members the last parliamentary
uOf7i1a0EiU-01367-00335112-00335360 elections were held on 10 24th March
uOf7i1a0EiU-01368-00335361-00335693 2012 ethnicities other than Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-01369-00335694-00335912 Armenians Russians and Georgians are
uOf7i1a0EiU-01370-00335913-00336089 claimed to be underrepresented in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01371-00336090-00336368 assembly most refugees from the 1992
uOf7i1a0EiU-01372-00336369-00336686 1993 war mainly ethnic Georgians have
uOf7i1a0EiU-01373-00336687-00336869 not been able to return and have thus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01374-00336870-00337043 been excluded from the political process
uOf7i1a0EiU-01375-00337044-00337277 AB casian officials have stated that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01376-00337278-00337457 they have given the Russian Federation
uOf7i1a0EiU-01377-00337458-00337652 the responsibility of representing their
uOf7i1a0EiU-01378-00337653-00337874 interests abroad according to a 2010
uOf7i1a0EiU-01379-00337875-00338069 study published by the University of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01380-00338070-00338300 Colorado Boulder the vast majority of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01381-00338301-00338501 abkhazia's population supports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01382-00338502-00338690 independence while a smaller number is
uOf7i1a0EiU-01383-00338691-00338837 in favor of joining the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01384-00338838-00339095 Federation support for a reunification
uOf7i1a0EiU-01385-00339096-00339371 with Georgia is very low even among
uOf7i1a0EiU-01386-00339372-00339575 ethnic Georgians nearly 50 percent
uOf7i1a0EiU-01387-00339576-00339791 prefer Abkhazia to remain an independent
uOf7i1a0EiU-01388-00339792-00340067 state and less than 20% of them believe
uOf7i1a0EiU-01389-00340068-00340274 returning to Georgia as necessary as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01390-00340275-00340433 most of them have adjusted to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01391-00340434-00340727 current situation among ethnic Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-01392-00340728-00340973 explicit support for reunification with
uOf7i1a0EiU-01393-00340974-00341228 Georgia as around 1% a similar figure
uOf7i1a0EiU-01394-00341229-00341420 can be found among ethnic Russians and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01395-00341421-00342000 Armenians as well
uOf7i1a0EiU-01396-00342001-00342654 topic autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01397-00342655-00342819 the government of the autonomous
uOf7i1a0EiU-01398-00342820-00343053 Republic of Abkhazia as the government
uOf7i1a0EiU-01399-00343054-00343275 in exile that Georgia recognizes as the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01400-00343276-00343548 legal government of Abkhazia this pro
uOf7i1a0EiU-01401-00343549-00343698 Georgian government maintained a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01402-00343699-00343917 foothold on abdication territory in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01403-00343918-00344232 upper codori valley from July 2006 until
uOf7i1a0EiU-01404-00344233-00344415 it was forced out by fighting in August
uOf7i1a0EiU-01405-00344416-00344730 2008 this government is also partly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01406-00344731-00344957 responsible for the affairs of some
uOf7i1a0EiU-01407-00344958-00345270 250,000 IDPs forced to leave Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01408-00345271-00345492 following the war in Abkhazia and ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01409-00345493-00345738 cleansing that followed the current head
uOf7i1a0EiU-01410-00345739-00345968 of the government is Vakhtang kolba
uOf7i1a0EiU-01411-00345969-00346218 during the war in Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01412-00346219-00346416 government of the autonomous Republic of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01413-00346417-00346602 Abkhazia at the time the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01414-00346603-00346848 faction of the Council of Ministers of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01415-00346849-00347190 Abkhazia left Abkhazia after the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-01416-00347191-00347388 separatist forces took control of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01417-00347389-00347613 region's capital so came-- and relocated
uOf7i1a0EiU-01418-00347614-00347817 to Georgia's capital Tbilisi where it
uOf7i1a0EiU-01419-00347818-00348012 operated as the government of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01420-00348013-00348342 in exile for almost 13 years during this
uOf7i1a0EiU-01421-00348343-00348552 period the government of Abkhazia in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01422-00348553-00348801 exile led by Tomasz Madara Schiele was
uOf7i1a0EiU-01423-00348802-00349008 known for a hard-line stance towards the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01424-00349009-00349209 Abacos problem and frequently voiced
uOf7i1a0EiU-01425-00349210-00349377 their opinion that the solution to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01426-00349378-00349527 conflict can be attained only through
uOf7i1a0EiU-01427-00349528-00349707 Georgia's military response to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01428-00349708-00349983 secessionism later Nadar hv lee's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01429-00349984-00350190 administration was implicated in some
uOf7i1a0EiU-01430-00350191-00350397 internal controversies and had not taken
uOf7i1a0EiU-01431-00350398-00350580 an active part in the politics of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01432-00350581-00350817 Abkhazia until a new chairman Iraq Lee
uOf7i1a0EiU-01433-00350818-00351042 Alice Anya was appointed by President of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01434-00351043-00351222 Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili
uOf7i1a0EiU-01435-00351223-00351393 his envoy in the peace talks over
uOf7i1a0EiU-01436-00351394-00351946 Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01437-00351947-00352524 topic administrative divisions
uOf7i1a0EiU-01438-00352525-00352808 the Republic of Abkhazia is divided into
uOf7i1a0EiU-01439-00352809-00353022 seven raions named after their primary
uOf7i1a0EiU-01440-00353023-00353205 cities gagra GU da da
uOf7i1a0EiU-01441-00353206-00353502 Sokka me HM Shira goal rip she TK var
uOf7i1a0EiU-01442-00353503-00353778 Kelly and golly these districts remain
uOf7i1a0EiU-01443-00353779-00353988 mostly unchanged since the breakup of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01444-00353989-00354180 the Soviet Union with the exception of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01445-00354181-00354410 the TK var celli district created in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01446-00354411-00354672 1995 from parts of the ocean Shira and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01447-00354673-00354858 gali districts the President of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01448-00354859-00355058 Republic appoints districts heads from
uOf7i1a0EiU-01449-00355059-00355194 those elected to the district's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01450-00355195-00355266 assemblies
uOf7i1a0EiU-01451-00355267-00355494 there are elected village assemblies
uOf7i1a0EiU-01452-00355495-00355629 whose heads are appointed by the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01453-00355630-00355821 district's heads the administrative
uOf7i1a0EiU-01454-00355822-00356052 subdivision of Abkhazia used by Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01455-00356053-00356238 is identical to the one outlined above
uOf7i1a0EiU-01456-00356239-00357003 except for the new TK VAR Chile district
uOf7i1a0EiU-01457-00357004-00357533 topic military
uOf7i1a0EiU-01458-00357534-00357758 the abkhazia's armed forces are the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01459-00357759-00358052 military of the Republic of Abkhazia the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01460-00358053-00358217 basis of the application Armed Forces
uOf7i1a0EiU-01461-00358218-00358451 was formed by the ethnically Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-01462-00358452-00358661 National Guard which was established in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01463-00358662-00358997 early 1992 most of their weapons come
uOf7i1a0EiU-01464-00358998-00359126 from the former Russian airborne
uOf7i1a0EiU-01465-00359127-00359435 division base in Gouda the apt Asian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01466-00359436-00359678 military is primarily a Ground Force but
uOf7i1a0EiU-01467-00359679-00359966 includes small sea and air units Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01468-00359967-00360260 has at present around 1,600 troops
uOf7i1a0EiU-01469-00360261-00360461 stationed in Abkhazia the abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01470-00360462-00360737 Armed Forces are composed of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01471-00360738-00360938 abkhazia's land forces with a permanent
uOf7i1a0EiU-01472-00360939-00361211 force of around 5000 but with reservists
uOf7i1a0EiU-01473-00361212-00361403 and paramilitary personnel this may
uOf7i1a0EiU-01474-00361404-00361619 increase to up to 50,000 in times of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01475-00361620-00361922 military conflict the exact numbers and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01476-00361923-00362084 the type of equipment used remain
uOf7i1a0EiU-01477-00362085-00362411 unverifiable the abkhazia's Navy that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01478-00362412-00362609 consists of three divisions based in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01479-00362610-00362846 Sokka me Oakham tire and pitsunda but
uOf7i1a0EiU-01480-00362847-00363014 the Russian Coast Guard patrols their
uOf7i1a0EiU-01481-00363015-00363356 waters the abkhazia's Air Force a small
uOf7i1a0EiU-01482-00363357-00363521 unit consisting of a few fighter
uOf7i1a0EiU-01483-00363522-00364178 aircraft and helicopters
uOf7i1a0EiU-01484-00364179-00364703 topic economy
uOf7i1a0EiU-01485-00364704-00364946 the economy of Abkhazia is heavily
uOf7i1a0EiU-01486-00364947-00365138 integrated with Russia and uses the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01487-00365139-00365441 Russian ruble as its currency Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01488-00365442-00365600 has experienced a modest economic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01489-00365601-00365906 upswing since the 2008 South Ossetia war
uOf7i1a0EiU-01490-00365907-00366122 and Russia's subsequent recognition of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01491-00366123-00366410 Abkhazia independence about half of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01492-00366411-00366638 Abkhazia state budget is financed with
uOf7i1a0EiU-01493-00366639-00366860 aid money from Russia tourism as a key
uOf7i1a0EiU-01494-00366861-00367034 industry and according to abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01495-00367035-00367289 authorities almost a million tourists
uOf7i1a0EiU-01496-00367290-00367511 mainly from Russia came to Abkhazia in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01497-00367512-00367916 2007 Abkhazia also enjoys fertile lands
uOf7i1a0EiU-01498-00367917-00368075 and an abundance of agricultural
uOf7i1a0EiU-01499-00368076-00368348 products including tea tobacco wine and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01500-00368349-00368534 fruits especially tangerines and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01501-00368535-00368798 hazelnuts electricity is largely
uOf7i1a0EiU-01502-00368799-00369020 supplied by the in Gori hydroelectric
uOf7i1a0EiU-01503-00369021-00369215 power station located on the in Gori
uOf7i1a0EiU-01504-00369216-00369416 river between Abkhazia and Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01505-00369417-00369626 proper and operated jointly by both
uOf7i1a0EiU-01506-00369627-00369989 parties in the first half of 2012 the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01507-00369990-00370205 principal trading partners of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01508-00370206-00370658 were Russia 64% and Turkey 18% the sis
uOf7i1a0EiU-01509-00370659-00370901 economic sanctions imposed on Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01510-00370902-00371207 in 1996 are still formally enforced but
uOf7i1a0EiU-01511-00371208-00371384 Russia announced on the 6th of March
uOf7i1a0EiU-01512-00371385-00371642 2008 that it would no longer participate
uOf7i1a0EiU-01513-00371643-00371915 in them declaring them outdated impeding
uOf7i1a0EiU-01514-00371916-00372140 the socio-economic development of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01515-00372141-00372392 region and causing an justified hardship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01516-00372393-00372764 for the people of Abkhazia Russia also
uOf7i1a0EiU-01517-00372765-00372965 called on other sisters to undertake
uOf7i1a0EiU-01518-00372966-00373193 similar steps but met with protests from
uOf7i1a0EiU-01519-00373194-00373388 Tbilisi and lack of support from the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01520-00373389-00373499 other siscon trees
uOf7i1a0EiU-01521-00373500-00373691 despite the controversial status of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01522-00373692-00373898 territory and its damaged infrastructure
uOf7i1a0EiU-01523-00373899-00374144 tourism in Abkhazia grew following the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01524-00374145-00374285 Russian recognition of abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-01525-00374286-00374549 independence in 2008 due to the arrival
uOf7i1a0EiU-01526-00374550-00374903 of Russian tourists in 2009 the number
uOf7i1a0EiU-01527-00374904-00375083 of Russian tourists in Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01528-00375084-00375338 increased by 20% and the total number of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01529-00375339-00375620 Russian tourists reached 1 million low
uOf7i1a0EiU-01530-00375621-00375809 prices in an absence of any visa
uOf7i1a0EiU-01531-00375810-00376031 requirements attracts Russian tourists
uOf7i1a0EiU-01532-00376032-00376190 especially those who cannot afford
uOf7i1a0EiU-01533-00376191-00376481 vacations in Turkey Egypt Bulgaria and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01534-00376482-00376634 other popular Russian tourist
uOf7i1a0EiU-01535-00376635-00376723 destinations
uOf7i1a0EiU-01536-00376724-00376982 after the tourist boom many Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01537-00376983-00377189 businesses began to invest money in AB
uOf7i1a0EiU-01538-00377190-00377447 casian tourist infrastructure with the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01539-00377448-00377609 main highway of the country being
uOf7i1a0EiU-01540-00377610-00377903 rebuilt in 2014 many damaged hotels in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01541-00377904-00378080 gagra are either being restored or
uOf7i1a0EiU-01542-00378081-00378527 demolished in 2014 1.1 6 million Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01543-00378528-00379190 tourists visited Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01544-00379191-00379735 topic demographics
uOf7i1a0EiU-01545-00379736-00380026 according to the last census in 2011
uOf7i1a0EiU-01546-00380027-00380458 Abkhazia has 240,000 705 inhabitants the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01547-00380459-00380686 exact size of Abkhazia Spa pew Latian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01548-00380687-00380938 was unclear according to the census
uOf7i1a0EiU-01549-00380939-00381268 carried out in 2003 it measured 215
uOf7i1a0EiU-01550-00381269-00381487 thousand nine hundred seventy two people
uOf7i1a0EiU-01551-00381488-00381658 but this is contested by Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01552-00381659-00381895 authorities the Department of Statistics
uOf7i1a0EiU-01553-00381896-00382099 of Georgia estimated abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01554-00382100-00382324 population to be approximately one
uOf7i1a0EiU-01555-00382325-00382594 hundred seventy nine thousand in 2003
uOf7i1a0EiU-01556-00382595-00382789 and one hundred seventy eight thousand
uOf7i1a0EiU-01557-00382790-00383020 in 2005 the last year when such
uOf7i1a0EiU-01558-00383021-00383182 estimates were published in Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01559-00383183-00383500 encyclopedia britannica estimates the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01560-00383501-00383776 population in 2007 at one hundred eighty
uOf7i1a0EiU-01561-00383777-00383983 thousand and the International Crisis
uOf7i1a0EiU-01562-00383984-00384181 Group estimates abkhazia's total
uOf7i1a0EiU-01563-00384182-00384568 population in 2006 to be between 157
uOf7i1a0EiU-01564-00384569-00384855 thousand and 190 thousand or between
uOf7i1a0EiU-01565-00384856-00385237 180,000 and 220,000 as estimated by UNDP
uOf7i1a0EiU-01566-00385238-00385872 in 1998
uOf7i1a0EiU-01567-00385873-00386372 topic ethnicity
uOf7i1a0EiU-01568-00386373-00386639 the ethnic composition of Abkhazia has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01569-00386640-00386816 played a central role in the Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01570-00386817-00386999 abdication conflict and is equally
uOf7i1a0EiU-01571-00387000-00387299 contested the demographics of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01572-00387300-00387578 were very strongly affected by the 1992
uOf7i1a0EiU-01573-00387579-00387848 1993 war with Georgia which saw the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01574-00387849-00388052 expulsion and flight of over half of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01575-00388053-00388258 Republic's population measuring five
uOf7i1a0EiU-01576-00388259-00388469 hundred twenty-five thousand sixty one
uOf7i1a0EiU-01577-00388470-00388814 in the 1989 census the population of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01578-00388815-00389059 Abkhazia remains ethnically very diverse
uOf7i1a0EiU-01579-00389060-00389522 even after the 1992 1993 war at present
uOf7i1a0EiU-01580-00389523-00389738 the population of Abkhazia is mainly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01581-00389739-00390077 made up of ethnic Abacos 50.8% according
uOf7i1a0EiU-01582-00390078-00390331 to the 2011 census Georgians mostly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01583-00390332-00390527 minger elion tention Armenians and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01584-00390528-00390794 Russians other ethnicities include
uOf7i1a0EiU-01585-00390795-00391103 Ukrainians Belarusians Greeks Ossetians
uOf7i1a0EiU-01586-00391104-00391424 Tatars Turks and Roma Greeks constituted
uOf7i1a0EiU-01587-00391425-00391628 a significant minority in the area in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01588-00391629-00391913 the early 1920s 50,000 and remained a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01589-00391914-00392174 major ethnic component until 1945 when
uOf7i1a0EiU-01590-00392175-00392441 they were deported to Central Asia under
uOf7i1a0EiU-01591-00392442-00392675 the Soviet Union the Russian Armenian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01592-00392676-00392897 and Georgian populations grew faster
uOf7i1a0EiU-01593-00392898-00393085 than the Abacos population due to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01594-00393086-00393259 large-scale enforced migration
uOf7i1a0EiU-01595-00393260-00393455 especially under the rule of Josef
uOf7i1a0EiU-01596-00393456-00393722 Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria Russians
uOf7i1a0EiU-01597-00393723-00394043 moved into Abkhazia in great numbers at
uOf7i1a0EiU-01598-00394044-00394319 the time of the 1989 census abkhazia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01599-00394320-00394609 georgian population numbered 239
uOf7i1a0EiU-01600-00394610-00394775 thousand eight hundred seventy-two
uOf7i1a0EiU-01601-00394776-00395003 forming around forty five point seven
uOf7i1a0EiU-01602-00395004-00395185 percent of the population and the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01603-00395186-00395555 Armenian population numbered 77,000 due
uOf7i1a0EiU-01604-00395556-00395762 to ethnic cleansing and displacement due
uOf7i1a0EiU-01605-00395763-00396137 to people fleeing the 1992-1993 war much
uOf7i1a0EiU-01606-00396138-00396317 of the Georgian population and to a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01607-00396318-00396518 lesser extent the Russian and Armenian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01608-00396519-00396783 populations had greatly diminished in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01609-00396784-00397079 2003 Armenians formed the second largest
uOf7i1a0EiU-01610-00397080-00397325 minority group in Abkhazia closely
uOf7i1a0EiU-01611-00397326-00397612 matching the Georgians numbering 44,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-01612-00397613-00397994 869 by the time of the 2011 census
uOf7i1a0EiU-01613-00397995-00398171 Georgians formed the second largest
uOf7i1a0EiU-01614-00398172-00398470 minority group with a number of 46,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-01615-00398471-00398789 455 despite the official numbers
uOf7i1a0EiU-01616-00398790-00398990 unofficial estimates believe that the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01617-00398991-00399170 Abbott cause and Armenian communities
uOf7i1a0EiU-01618-00399171-00399358 are roughly equal in number in the wake
uOf7i1a0EiU-01619-00399359-00399602 of the Syrian civil war Abkhazia granted
uOf7i1a0EiU-01620-00399603-00399730 refugee status to a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01621-00399731-00399895 few hundred Syrians with a becaus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01622-00399896-00400243 abassin and Circassian ancestry facing a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01623-00400244-00400468 growing Armenian community this move has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01624-00400469-00400630 been linked with the wish of the ruling
uOf7i1a0EiU-01625-00400631-00400852 Abacos who have often been in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01626-00400853-00401095 minority on their territory to tilt the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01627-00401096-00401281 demographic balance in favor of the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01628-00401282-00401831 titular nation
uOf7i1a0EiU-01629-00401832-00402178 topic diaspora
uOf7i1a0EiU-01630-00402179-00402336 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-01631-00402337-00402552 thousands of a bacause known as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01632-00402553-00402789 muhajirun fled Abkhazia for the Ottoman
uOf7i1a0EiU-01633-00402790-00402984 Empire in the mid nineteenth century
uOf7i1a0EiU-01634-00402985-00403185 after resisting the Russian conquest of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01635-00403186-00403485 the Caucasus today Turkey is home to the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01636-00403486-00403701 world's largest Abacos diaspora
uOf7i1a0EiU-01637-00403702-00404034 community size estimates vary diaspora
uOf7i1a0EiU-01638-00404035-00404253 leaders say 1 million people a bacause
uOf7i1a0EiU-01639-00404254-00405100 estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000
uOf7i1a0EiU-01640-00405101-00405589 topic religion
uOf7i1a0EiU-01641-00405590-00405825 most inhabitants of Abkhazia are
uOf7i1a0EiU-01642-00405826-00406059 Christian Eastern Orthodox and Armenian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01643-00406060-00406302 Apostolic Sunni Muslim or irreligious
uOf7i1a0EiU-01644-00406303-00406458 but few people who declare themselves
uOf7i1a0EiU-01645-00406459-00406690 Christian or Muslim attend religious
uOf7i1a0EiU-01646-00406691-00406987 service the Abacos native religion has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01647-00406988-00407191 undergone a strong revival in recent
uOf7i1a0EiU-01648-00407192-00407457 decades there is a very small number of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01649-00407458-00407706 adherents of judaism jehovah's witnesses
uOf7i1a0EiU-01650-00407707-00407928 and new religious movements the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01651-00407929-00408135 Jehovah's Witnesses organization has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01652-00408136-00408405 officially been banned since 1995 though
uOf7i1a0EiU-01653-00408406-00408573 the decree is not currently enforced
uOf7i1a0EiU-01654-00408574-00408787 according to the Constitution's of both
uOf7i1a0EiU-01655-00408788-00409018 Abkhazia and Georgia the adherence of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01656-00409019-00409240 all religions as well as atheists have
uOf7i1a0EiU-01657-00409241-00409441 equal rights before the law according to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01658-00409442-00409762 a survey held in 2003 60 percent of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01659-00409763-00409953 respondents identified themselves as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01660-00409954-00410197 Christian 16 percent as Muslim eight
uOf7i1a0EiU-01661-00410197-00410424 percent as atheist or irreligious eight
uOf7i1a0EiU-01662-00410425-00410622 percent is adhering to the traditional
uOf7i1a0EiU-01663-00410623-00410895 application religion or as pagan 2% as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01664-00410896-00411076 follower of other religions and six
uOf7i1a0EiU-01665-00411077-00411668 percent as undecided
uOf7i1a0EiU-01666-00411669-00412154 topic language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01667-00412155-00412391 article 6 of the Constitution of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01668-00412392-00412709 Abkhazia states the official language of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01669-00412710-00412904 the Republic of Abkhazia shall be the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01670-00412905-00413153 abdication language the Russian language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01671-00413154-00413351 equally with the abdication language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01672-00413352-00413546 shall be recognized as a language of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01673-00413547-00413822 state and other institutions the state
uOf7i1a0EiU-01674-00413822-00413996 shall guarantee the right to freely use
uOf7i1a0EiU-01675-00413997-00414167 the mother language for all the ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01676-00414168-00414493 groups residing in Abkhazia the language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01677-00414495-00414704 is spoken in Abkhazia Arabic cause
uOf7i1a0EiU-01678-00414705-00415001 Russian man graylien Swann Armenian and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01679-00415002-00415297 Greek the autonomous Republic passed a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01680-00415299-00415607 law in 2007 defining the Abacos language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01681-00415608-00415814 as the only state language of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01682-00415814-00416087 as such a bacause is the required
uOf7i1a0EiU-01683-00416088-00416246 language legislative and executive
uOf7i1a0EiU-01684-00416247-00416507 council debates with translation from n
uOf7i1a0EiU-01685-00416508-00416702 to Russian and at least half of the text
uOf7i1a0EiU-01686-00416703-00416921 of all magazines and newspapers must be
uOf7i1a0EiU-01687-00416922-00417125 in a becuase despite the official status
uOf7i1a0EiU-01688-00417126-00417322 of a bacause the dominance of other
uOf7i1a0EiU-01689-00417324-00417554 languages within Abkhazia especially
uOf7i1a0EiU-01690-00417555-00417749 Russian is so great that experts as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01691-00417750-00418060 recently as 2004 called it an endangered
uOf7i1a0EiU-01692-00418062-00418364 language during the Soviet era language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01693-00418364-00418562 instruction would begin in schools in a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01694-00418563-00418766 bacause only to switch to Russian for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01695-00418767-00419014 the majority of required schooling the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01696-00419016-00419164 government of the Republic is attempting
uOf7i1a0EiU-01697-00419166-00419405 to institute a becuase only primary
uOf7i1a0EiU-01698-00419406-00419588 education but there has been limited
uOf7i1a0EiU-01699-00419589-00419789 success due to a lack of facilities and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01700-00419789-00420110 educational materials even in Georgian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01701-00420110-00420317 speaking areas of the Republic ending
uOf7i1a0EiU-01702-00420318-00420491 schooling in that language has resulted
uOf7i1a0EiU-01703-00420492-00420662 in teachers switching to Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01704-00420663-00420872 language materials instead of a becaus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01705-00420872-00421445 language teaching
uOf7i1a0EiU-01706-00421446-00422009 topic nationality issues
uOf7i1a0EiU-01707-00422010-00422337 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-01708-00422338-00422947 topic adoption of Russian nationality
uOf7i1a0EiU-01709-00422947-00423202 after the breakup of Soviet Union many
uOf7i1a0EiU-01710-00423203-00423439 Abkhazians kept their Soviet passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01711-00423439-00423628 even after a decade and used them to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01712-00423629-00423850 eventually apply for Russian citizenship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01713-00423851-00424096 before 2002 Russian law allowed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01714-00424097-00424303 residents of former Soviet Union to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01715-00424304-00424485 apply for citizenship if they had not
uOf7i1a0EiU-01716-00424487-00424630 become citizens of their newly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01717-00424631-00424897 independent states the procedure was
uOf7i1a0EiU-01718-00424897-00425164 extremely complex the new citizenship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01719-00425164-00425410 law of Russia adopted on the 31st of May
uOf7i1a0EiU-01720-00425410-00425674 2002 introduced a simplified procedure
uOf7i1a0EiU-01721-00425675-00425889 of citizenship acquisition for former
uOf7i1a0EiU-01722-00425891-00426100 citizens of the Soviet Union regardless
uOf7i1a0EiU-01723-00426101-00426382 of their place of residence in Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01724-00426383-00426601 and South Ossetia the application
uOf7i1a0EiU-01725-00426602-00426822 process was simplified even further and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01726-00426824-00426997 people could apply even without leaving
uOf7i1a0EiU-01727-00426997-00427243 their homes Russian nationalists
uOf7i1a0EiU-01728-00427243-00427468 nongovernmental organizations with close
uOf7i1a0EiU-01729-00427468-00427689 ties to Russian officialdom simply took
uOf7i1a0EiU-01730-00427691-00427888 their papers to a nearby Russian City
uOf7i1a0EiU-01731-00427889-00428118 for processing applications began mass
uOf7i1a0EiU-01732-00428120-00428397 acquisition of Russian passports in 2002
uOf7i1a0EiU-01733-00428399-00428626 it is reported that the public
uOf7i1a0EiU-01734-00428627-00428821 organization the Congress of Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01735-00428822-00429001 communities of Abkhazia started
uOf7i1a0EiU-01736-00429002-00429238 collecting Abkhazians Soviet era travel
uOf7i1a0EiU-01737-00429239-00429468 documents it then sent them to a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01738-00429470-00429697 consular department specially set up by
uOf7i1a0EiU-01739-00429697-00429892 Russian Foreign Ministry officials in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01740-00429893-00430126 the city of Sochi after they were
uOf7i1a0EiU-01741-00430127-00430300 checked abdication applicants were
uOf7i1a0EiU-01742-00430301-00430567 granted Russian citizenship by the 25th
uOf7i1a0EiU-01743-00430568-00430966 of June 2002 an estimated 150,000 people
uOf7i1a0EiU-01744-00430967-00431158 in Abkhazia had acquired the new
uOf7i1a0EiU-01745-00431159-00431392 passports joining 50,000 who already
uOf7i1a0EiU-01746-00431393-00431692 possessed Russian citizenship the sukham
uOf7i1a0EiU-01747-00431693-00431863 authorities although officially not
uOf7i1a0EiU-01748-00431864-00432070 involved in the registration for Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01749-00432071-00432335 nationality process openly encouraged it
uOf7i1a0EiU-01750-00432337-00432585 government officials said privately that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01751-00432587-00432793 president Putin's administration agreed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01752-00432793-00432976 with the passport acquisition during
uOf7i1a0EiU-01753-00432977-00433185 abkhazia's Prime Minister Georgy Mia's
uOf7i1a0EiU-01754-00433187-00433522 visit to Moscow in May 2002 the passport
uOf7i1a0EiU-01755-00433522-00433792 ization caused outrage in to blee see
uOf7i1a0EiU-01756-00433793-00434005 worsening its already shaky relations
uOf7i1a0EiU-01757-00434006-00434230 with russia the Georgian Foreign
uOf7i1a0EiU-01758-00434231-00434437 Ministry issued a statement insisting
uOf7i1a0EiU-01759-00434438-00434647 that Abkhazians were citizens of Georgia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01760-00434647-00434931 and calling the passport allocation an
uOf7i1a0EiU-01761-00434932-00435292 unprecedented illegal campaign president
uOf7i1a0EiU-01762-00435293-00435499 Eduard Shevardnadze said that he would
uOf7i1a0EiU-01763-00435500-00435625 be asking his Russian counterpart
uOf7i1a0EiU-01764-00435626-00435955 Vladimir Putin for an explanation the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01765-00435956-00436171 Speaker of Parliament Nino Bergen as a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01766-00436172-00436341 said that she would raise the matter at
uOf7i1a0EiU-01767-00436342-00436552 forthcoming OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01768-00436553-00436881 0.1 February 2011 was the last day in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01769-00436882-00437091 the post-soviet era when a passport of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01770-00437092-00437335 USSR was valid for crossing the Russian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01771-00437335-00437622 Abacos border according to the staff of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01772-00437623-00437847 abkhazia's passport and visa service
uOf7i1a0EiU-01773-00437848-00438031 there were about two to three thousand
uOf7i1a0EiU-01774-00438032-00438250 mostly elderly people left with Soviet
uOf7i1a0EiU-01775-00438251-00438435 passports who had no chance of acquiring
uOf7i1a0EiU-01776-00438436-00438706 new documents these people were not able
uOf7i1a0EiU-01777-00438707-00438948 to get Russian citizenship but they can
uOf7i1a0EiU-01778-00438949-00439177 first get an internal AB becaus passport
uOf7i1a0EiU-01779-00439178-00439362 and then a traveling passport to visit
uOf7i1a0EiU-01780-00439363-00439850 Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01781-00439851-00440414 topic issue of ethnic Georgians
uOf7i1a0EiU-01782-00440415-00440693 in 2005 citing the need to integrate
uOf7i1a0EiU-01783-00440694-00440901 ethnic georgian residents of eastern
uOf7i1a0EiU-01784-00440902-00441072 districts of Abkhazia the then
uOf7i1a0EiU-01785-00441072-00441303 leadership of Abkhazia showed signs of a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01786-00441304-00441491 softening stance towards granting of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01787-00441492-00441693 citizenship to the residents of gali
uOf7i1a0EiU-01788-00441693-00441887 ochem Shire and tea cave are chellie
uOf7i1a0EiU-01789-00441888-00442037 districts according to the application
uOf7i1a0EiU-01790-00442038-00442314 law and citizenship ethnic Abkhazians
uOf7i1a0EiU-01791-00442314-00442514 regardless of place of residence can
uOf7i1a0EiU-01792-00442515-00442785 become a becuase citizens those who are
uOf7i1a0EiU-01793-00442785-00442995 not ethnic Abkhazians are eligible for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01794-00442996-00443214 citizenship if they lived in Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01795-00443214-00443376 for at least five years prior to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01796-00443377-00443562 adoption of act of Independence in
uOf7i1a0EiU-01797-00443563-00443904 October 1999 this provision aimed at
uOf7i1a0EiU-01798-00443905-00444108 creating a legal hurdle in obtaining a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01799-00444109-00444291 becaused passports for those ethnic
uOf7i1a0EiU-01800-00444292-00444518 Georgians who fled Abkhazia as a result
uOf7i1a0EiU-01801-00444519-00444882 of 1992-1993 armed conflict and who then
uOf7i1a0EiU-01802-00444883-00445110 returned to the Gauley District AB
uOf7i1a0EiU-01803-00445110-00445362 casian legislation forbids citizens of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01804-00445363-00445587 Abkhazia from holding dual citizenship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01805-00445588-00445758 with any other state apart from Russia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01806-00445759-00445956 ethnic Georgians who have returned to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01807-00445957-00446151 the Gauley district and want to obtain a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01808-00446152-00446382 bacause passports according to AB casian
uOf7i1a0EiU-01809-00446383-00446580 law should undergo lengthy procedures
uOf7i1a0EiU-01810-00446581-00446751 which also include a requirement to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01811-00446752-00446922 submit documented proof that they
uOf7i1a0EiU-01812-00446922-00447110 renounced their Georgian citizenship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01813-00447110-00447347 president B'gosh was inclined to regard
uOf7i1a0EiU-01814-00447348-00447627 Georgians in galius Georgian eyes dab
uOf7i1a0EiU-01815-00447628-00447716 Cajuns
uOf7i1a0EiU-01816-00447717-00447960 according to B'gosh these were actually
uOf7i1a0EiU-01817-00447960-00448128 ethnic a becuase people who were
uOf7i1a0EiU-01818-00448129-00448445 Georgian eyes during the long process of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01819-00448446-00448653 the Georgian ization of Abkhazia that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01820-00448654-00448839 culminated during the rule of Josef
uOf7i1a0EiU-01821-00448839-00449114 Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria so in his
uOf7i1a0EiU-01822-00449115-00449349 official speeches B'gosh often added the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01823-00449350-00449574 Gauley Georgians to population estimates
uOf7i1a0EiU-01824-00449575-00449789 of the Abacos disregarding the fact that
uOf7i1a0EiU-01825-00449790-00449939 they still thought of themselves as
uOf7i1a0EiU-01826-00449940-00450137 ethnic Georgians rather than a bacause
uOf7i1a0EiU-01827-00450138-00450429 in early 2013 the process of passport
uOf7i1a0EiU-01828-00450430-00450618 ization of ethnic Georgians came under
uOf7i1a0EiU-01829-00450618-00450818 the scrutiny of a bacause opposition
uOf7i1a0EiU-01830-00450819-00451010 groups who turned this issue into one of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01831-00451012-00451176 the central topics of the breakaway
uOf7i1a0EiU-01832-00451177-00451401 regions internal politics and issuing of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01833-00451402-00451618 passports was suspended in May
uOf7i1a0EiU-01834-00451619-00451974 opposition claimed that massive passport
uOf7i1a0EiU-01835-00451975-00452181 ization involving granting citizenship
uOf7i1a0EiU-01836-00452182-00452387 to ethnic Georgians in eastern districts
uOf7i1a0EiU-01837-00452388-00452652 was fraught with risk losing sovereignty
uOf7i1a0EiU-01838-00452653-00452839 and territorial integrity
uOf7i1a0EiU-01839-00452840-00453095 according to ap's new press stanislav
uOf7i1a0EiU-01840-00453096-00453362 likova Secretary of AB becaus Security
uOf7i1a0EiU-01841-00453363-00453591 Council said that we are facing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01842-00453592-00453797 process of the total Georgian is a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01843-00453799-00454074 of abkhazia pressures have been placed
uOf7i1a0EiU-01844-00454075-00454326 upon teachers in areas of Abkhazia which
uOf7i1a0EiU-01845-00454327-00454547 retain large Georgian populations to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01846-00454549-00454737 abandon the use of the Georgian language
uOf7i1a0EiU-01847-00454738-00454977 in education and adopt Russian textbooks
uOf7i1a0EiU-01848-00454978-00455232 on the 18th of September 2013 the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01849-00455233-00455375 Parliament of Republic of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01850-00455376-00455616 adopted a resolution instructing the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01851-00455617-00455789 prosecutor's office to carry ADA
uOf7i1a0EiU-01852-00455789-00456117 sweeping probe into passport offices of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01853-00456118-00456272 the interior ministry and where
uOf7i1a0EiU-01854-00456274-00456402 wrongdoings were found in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01855-00456403-00456609 distribution of passports to refer those
uOf7i1a0EiU-01856-00456610-00456801 violations to the Ministry of Internal
uOf7i1a0EiU-01857-00456802-00457047 Affairs for annulment of illegally
uOf7i1a0EiU-01858-00457047-00457359 issued passports a bacause officials
uOf7i1a0EiU-01859-00457360-00457535 announced that a significant number of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01860-00457537-00457653 residents of gali
uOf7i1a0EiU-01861-00457654-00457845 Oakham Shire and tea cave are chellie
uOf7i1a0EiU-01862-00457846-00458079 districts received a bacause passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01863-00458080-00458250 while at the same time retaining their
uOf7i1a0EiU-01864-00458251-00458468 Georgian citizenship which constituted a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01865-00458470-00458714 violation of the law on a becuase
uOf7i1a0EiU-01866-00458716-00459003 citizenship according to the Abacos
uOf7i1a0EiU-01867-00459004-00459297 officials more than 26,000 passports
uOf7i1a0EiU-01868-00459297-00459539 were distributed in gali tea kvar jelly
uOf7i1a0EiU-01869-00459541-00459732 in Oh cam Shire districts including
uOf7i1a0EiU-01870-00459733-00459966 about 23,000 of which were given out
uOf7i1a0EiU-01871-00459967-00460176 since Russian recognition of Abkhazia is
uOf7i1a0EiU-01872-00460177-00460479 independence in August 2008 these
uOf7i1a0EiU-01873-00460480-00460692 political debates have caused concerns
uOf7i1a0EiU-01874-00460693-00460893 in the ethnic Georgian population of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01875-00460893-00461106 Abkhazia who reside mainly in gali
uOf7i1a0EiU-01876-00461107-00461264 district that they would be stripped of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01877-00461266-00461475 abdication citizenship and thus forced
uOf7i1a0EiU-01878-00461476-00461729 to leave Abkhazia again in October 2013
uOf7i1a0EiU-01879-00461730-00461939 Alexander and Club signed a document
uOf7i1a0EiU-01880-00461941-00462195 ordering the firing of stanislav likova
uOf7i1a0EiU-01881-00462196-00462464 the document did not state any reason
uOf7i1a0EiU-01882-00462466-00462663 for the decision but Lakota side is
uOf7i1a0EiU-01883-00462664-00462855 related to his political position on
uOf7i1a0EiU-01884-00462856-00463064 granting citizenship to Georgians living
uOf7i1a0EiU-01885-00463066-00463364 in gali likova claimed that according to
uOf7i1a0EiU-01886-00463366-00463601 data from the Abacos Security Council
uOf7i1a0EiU-01887-00463602-00463899 129 local people in gali fought against
uOf7i1a0EiU-01888-00463900-00464205 Abkhazia local political parties in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01889-00464206-00464382 coordination Council of civil
uOf7i1a0EiU-01890-00464383-00464564 organizations expressed concern about
uOf7i1a0EiU-01891-00464566-00464859 Lakotas dismissal they claimed that by
uOf7i1a0EiU-01892-00464860-00465060 dismissing him the president made an
uOf7i1a0EiU-01893-00465060-00465375 illegal process legal giving abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-01894-00465376-00465678 passports to Georgian citizens
uOf7i1a0EiU-01895-00465679-00466029 you
uOf7i1a0EiU-01896-00466030-00466535 topic culture
uOf7i1a0EiU-01897-00466535-00466739 the written a becuase literature
uOf7i1a0EiU-01898-00466739-00466925 appeared relatively recently in the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01899-00466926-00467228 beginning of the 20th century however a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01900-00467229-00467459 becaus share the NART sagas a series of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01901-00467460-00467663 tales about mythical heroes with other
uOf7i1a0EiU-01902-00467664-00467978 Caucasian people's the Abacos alphabet
uOf7i1a0EiU-01903-00467979-00468230 was created in the 19th century the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01904-00468231-00468446 first newspaper in abacus called
uOf7i1a0EiU-01905-00468447-00468695 abkhazia and edited by dmitry julia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01906-00468696-00468971 appeared in 1917 arguably the most
uOf7i1a0EiU-01907-00468972-00469178 famous a becuase riders are Fazil
uOf7i1a0EiU-01908-00469179-00469388 Iskander who wrote mostly in Russian and
uOf7i1a0EiU-01909-00469389-00469649 bagrat shin kuba a poet football remains
uOf7i1a0EiU-01910-00469650-00469943 the most popular sport in Abkhazia other
uOf7i1a0EiU-01911-00469943-00470222 popular sports include basketball boxing
uOf7i1a0EiU-01912-00470222-00470441 and wrestling national basketball team
uOf7i1a0EiU-01913-00470442-00470681 of Abkhazia played its first game with
uOf7i1a0EiU-01914-00470682-00470854 the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
uOf7i1a0EiU-01915-00470855-00471230 basketball team on the 27th of May 2015
uOf7i1a0EiU-01916-00471231-00471553 which a bacause team won by 76 to 59 a
uOf7i1a0EiU-01917-00471554-00471979 becaus basketball team a PS and whi also
uOf7i1a0EiU-01918-00471980-00472241 plays in the Russian basketball leagues
uOf7i1a0EiU-01919-00472242-00472601 third tier in Krasnodar Krai Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01920-00472602-00472787 has had its own amateur abdication
uOf7i1a0EiU-01921-00472788-00473042 football league since 1994 though it has
uOf7i1a0EiU-01922-00473043-00473207 no international football union
uOf7i1a0EiU-01923-00473208-00473564 membership in 2016 it hosted and won the
uOf7i1a0EiU-01924-00473564-00474219 kunafa world football Cup
uOf7i1a0EiU-01925-00474220-00475014 topic see also outline of Abkhazia
uOf7i1a0EiU-01926-00475014-00475366 bibliography of Abkhazia community for
uOf7i1a0EiU-01927-00475367-00475677 democracy and rights of nations land of
uOf7i1a0EiU-01928-00475678-00475742 darkness
uOf7i1a0EiU-01929-00475743-00476133 law enforcement in Abkhazia Afro
uOf7i1a0EiU-01930-00476134-00476475 Abkhazians media in Abkhazia South
uOf7i1a0EiU-01931-00476476-00476791 Ossetia another region of Georgia which
uOf7i1a0EiU-01932-00476792-00477157 is also a disputed territory
uSrh2yTvS4U-00000-00000817-00002410 thank you
uSrh2yTvS4U-00001-00002411-00003559 before he starts
uSrh2yTvS4U-00002-00003560-00004645 he should give her
uSrh2yTvS4U-00003-00004646-00005101 parenting Vijaya Johnson
uSrh2yTvS4U-00004-00005102-00006519 Indian Police Service
uSrh2yTvS4U-00005-00006520-00007163 [Music]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00007-00011297-00011455 [Music]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00008-00011456-00011663 my Navy
uSrh2yTvS4U-00009-00011664-00012364 distance
uSrh2yTvS4U-00010-00012365-00013409 episodes
uSrh2yTvS4U-00011-00013410-00016391 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00012-00016392-00019085 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00013-00019086-00019193 thank you
uSrh2yTvS4U-00014-00019194-00020536 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00015-00020537-00023399 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00016-00023400-00024155 audience
uSrh2yTvS4U-00018-00027233-00028560 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00019-00028561-00029249 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00020-00029250-00030967 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00021-00030968-00032068 mom who is a gynecologists
uSrh2yTvS4U-00022-00032069-00032351 do you know something bharti is a
uSrh2yTvS4U-00023-00032352-00032677 cardiologist cardiologist
uSrh2yTvS4U-00024-00032677-00033262 I am gynecologist
uSrh2yTvS4U-00025-00033263-00033391 s
uSrh2yTvS4U-00026-00033392-00034894 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00027-00034895-00035950 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00028-00035951-00037387 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00029-00037388-00038507 it is
uSrh2yTvS4U-00030-00038508-00040757 eighty-one
uSrh2yTvS4U-00031-00040758-00041775 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00032-00041776-00043729 [Music]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00033-00043730-00043912 beautiful
uSrh2yTvS4U-00034-00043913-00045118 correct
uSrh2yTvS4U-00035-00045119-00047357 directions
uSrh2yTvS4U-00036-00047358-00047829 foreign
uSrh2yTvS4U-00037-00047830-00048758 [Music]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00039-00051801-00052476 [Applause]
uSrh2yTvS4U-00040-00052477-00052850 are you a doctor already
uWwLvVTcY7o-00000-00000228-00000439 thank you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00000-00000000-00000398 a on disruptive technologies and if you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00001-00000399-00000559 think about the disruption that's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00002-00000560-00001100 happening in business with IOT with OT
ua1sYe6-T9c-00003-00001101-00001403 and with big data you can't get anything
ua1sYe6-T9c-00004-00001404-00001670 more disruptive to the whole of the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00005-00001671-00002039 business chain as this particular area
ua1sYe6-T9c-00006-00002039-00002293 it's an area that I focused on myself
ua1sYe6-T9c-00007-00002294-00002666 asking the question should everything go
ua1sYe6-T9c-00008-00002667-00002939 to the cloud is that the new future sure
ua1sYe6-T9c-00009-00002940-00003182 is that is ninety percent of the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00010-00003183-00003340 computing going to go to the cloud with
ua1sYe6-T9c-00011-00003342-00003622 just little little mobile devices route
ua1sYe6-T9c-00012-00003623-00003908 on the edge felt wrong when I did the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00013-00003909-00004354 math on it I did some examples of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00014-00004355-00004736 real-world environments wind farms etc
ua1sYe6-T9c-00015-00004737-00005038 it clearly was not the right answer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00016-00005039-00005402 things need to be near the edge and I
ua1sYe6-T9c-00017-00005403-00005581 think one of the areas to me that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00018-00005582-00005852 solidified it was when you looked at an
ua1sYe6-T9c-00019-00005853-00006111 area like video huge amounts of data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00020-00006112-00006472 real important decisions being made on
ua1sYe6-T9c-00021-00006473-00006770 the content of that video for example
ua1sYe6-T9c-00022-00006770-00007123 recognizing a face red a white hat or
ua1sYe6-T9c-00023-00007125-00007487 black hat if you look at the technology
ua1sYe6-T9c-00024-00007488-00007691 sending that data somewhere to do that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00025-00007692-00007920 recognition just does not make sense
ua1sYe6-T9c-00026-00007922-00008237 where is it going it's going actually
ua1sYe6-T9c-00027-00008238-00008516 into the camera itself right next to the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00028-00008517-00008746 data because that's where you have the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00029-00008747-00008914 raw data that's where you have the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00030-00008915-00009227 maximum granularity of data that's where
ua1sYe6-T9c-00031-00009228-00009569 you need to do the processing of which
ua1sYe6-T9c-00032-00009570-00009863 faces of which right close to the edge
ua1sYe6-T9c-00033-00009864-00010148 itself and then you can send the other
ua1sYe6-T9c-00034-00010149-00010414 data backup to the cloud for example to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00035-00010415-00010658 improve those algorithms within that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00036-00010659-00010895 camera to do all that sort of work on a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00037-00010896-00011210 batch basis over time that's what i was
ua1sYe6-T9c-00038-00011211-00011399 looking at and looking looking at the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00039-00011400-00011627 cost justification for doing that sort
ua1sYe6-T9c-00040-00011628-00011971 of work so today we've got a set of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00041-00011972-00012401 people here on the panel and we want to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00042-00012402-00012721 talk about coming down one level to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00043-00012722-00013199 where i OT and IT are go to have to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00044-00013200-00013338 connect together
ua1sYe6-T9c-00045-00013338-00013680 so on it on the panel I got I can get
ua1sYe6-T9c-00046-00013681-00014000 these named really wrong sanjeev kumar
ua1sYe6-T9c-00047-00014001-00014288 from foghorn could you introduce
ua1sYe6-T9c-00048-00014290-00014682 yourself and what you're doing where the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00049-00014683-00014979 data is meeting right for people on the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00050-00014980-00015243 machines sure sure so my name is Sanjeev
ua1sYe6-T9c-00051-00015244-00015486 Kumar I actually done engineering for a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00052-00015487-00015747 company called foregone systems we are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00053-00015747-00016224 actually bringing analytics and machine
ua1sYe6-T9c-00054-00016225-00016839 learning to the edge and so our goal and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00055-00016840-00017133 motor motor is to take computing to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00056-00017134-00017334 where the data is than the other way
ua1sYe6-T9c-00057-00017335-00017916 around so it's a two year old company
ua1sYe6-T9c-00058-00017917-00018255 that started was incubated in bee hive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00059-00018256-00018708 and we are in the process of getting our
ua1sYe6-T9c-00060-00018709-00018888 second release of the fall it down
ua1sYe6-T9c-00061-00018889-00019254 shortly excellent when we started the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00062-00019255-00019419 other hand right hand can you talk about
ua1sYe6-T9c-00063-00019420-00019665 your company and what most contributions
ua1sYe6-T9c-00064-00019666-00020097 you think you're focusing on sure I head
ua1sYe6-T9c-00065-00020098-00020367 for work marketing for mana mana is a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00066-00020368-00020672 startup about three years old what we're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00067-00020673-00020892 doing is we're offering an enterprise
ua1sYe6-T9c-00068-00020893-00021105 platform for large enterprises we're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00069-00021106-00021428 helping the likes of shell and mercy and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00070-00021429-00021675 Chevron digitally transform and that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00071-00021676-00022017 simply means putting the focus on
ua1sYe6-T9c-00072-00022018-00022206 subject matter experts putting the focus
ua1sYe6-T9c-00073-00022207-00022464 on the people and data is definitely an
ua1sYe6-T9c-00074-00022465-00022728 important part of it but allowing them
ua1sYe6-T9c-00075-00022729-00022899 to bring their expertise into the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00076-00022900-00023115 decision flows so that ultimately the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00077-00023116-00023262 key decisions that are driving the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00078-00023263-00023610 revenue for these behemoths are made at
ua1sYe6-T9c-00079-00023611-00023883 a higher quality imposture excellent
ua1sYe6-T9c-00080-00023884-00024278 well to some software companies we have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00081-00024279-00024483 a practitioner here who is actually
ua1sYe6-T9c-00082-00024484-00024719 doing fall confusing doing it for real
ua1sYe6-T9c-00083-00024720-00025005 has been doing it for some time so could
ua1sYe6-T9c-00084-00025006-00025191 you like to Janet George from Western
ua1sYe6-T9c-00085-00025192-00025528 Digital can you introduce yourself and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00086-00025529-00025820 say something from the trenches what's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00087-00025822-00026075 really going on okay very good thank you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00088-00026076-00026520 I actually build infrastructure for the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00089-00026520-00026724 edge to deal with for computer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00090-00026725-00026973 and so for best in digital we're very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00091-00026974-00027258 lucky because we are the largest storage
ua1sYe6-T9c-00092-00027258-00027470 manufacturer and we have what we call
ua1sYe6-T9c-00093-00027472-00027750 Internet of Things and internet of test
ua1sYe6-T9c-00094-00027751-00028077 equipment and I process petabytes of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00095-00028077-00028287 data that comes out of the Internet of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00096-00028288-00028512 Things which is basically our factories
ua1sYe6-T9c-00097-00028513-00028737 and then I take these petabytes of data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00098-00028738-00028950 I process them both on the cloud and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00099-00028951-00029160 then on the edge but primarily to be
ua1sYe6-T9c-00100-00029161-00029391 able to consume that data and the way we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00101-00029392-00029639 consume that data is by building very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00102-00029641-00029895 high profile models through artificial
ua1sYe6-T9c-00103-00029895-00030063 intelligence and machine learning and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00104-00030064-00030267 I'll talk a lot more about that but at
ua1sYe6-T9c-00105-00030268-00030369 the end of the day it's all about
ua1sYe6-T9c-00106-00030370-00030606 consuming the data that you collect from
ua1sYe6-T9c-00107-00030607-00030897 anywhere Internet of Things computer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00108-00030898-00031107 equipment data that's being produced
ua1sYe6-T9c-00109-00031108-00031308 through products you have to figure out
ua1sYe6-T9c-00110-00031308-00031635 a way to compute that and the cloud has
ua1sYe6-T9c-00111-00031636-00031860 many advantages and many trade-offs and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00112-00031861-00032001 so we're going to talk about the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00113-00032002-00032205 trade-offs that's where the gap of for
ua1sYe6-T9c-00114-00032206-00032456 computing comes into play excellent
ua1sYe6-T9c-00115-00032457-00032751 thanks very much and last but not least
ua1sYe6-T9c-00116-00032752-00032937 we've bowel and I can never pronounce
ua1sYe6-T9c-00117-00032938-00033384 your so in berk avicii if I think you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00118-00033385-00033543 are in the midst of a transition
ua1sYe6-T9c-00119-00033544-00033821 yourself you talk about where you have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00120-00033822-00033996 be in them where you're going for the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00121-00033997-00034218 better part of this century I've been
ua1sYe6-T9c-00122-00034219-00034536 with netapp working in various functions
ua1sYe6-T9c-00123-00034537-00034833 obviously enterprise storage and around
ua1sYe6-T9c-00124-00034834-00035055 2008 you know my developer interesting
ua1sYe6-T9c-00125-00035056-00035250 kind of fired up and this thing called
ua1sYe6-T9c-00126-00035251-00035481 cloud became really interesting to me so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00127-00035482-00035649 I became the cell phone could clouds are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00128-00035650-00035832 at netapp and i ended up initiating a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00129-00035833-00035994 lot of our projects which we know today
ua1sYe6-T9c-00130-00035995-00036204 is the netapp data fabrics that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00131-00036205-00036417 culminated about 18 months ago an
ua1sYe6-T9c-00132-00036418-00036627 acquisition of solace fire and I'm now
ua1sYe6-T9c-00133-00036628-00036865 the acting PTO SolidFire but I plan to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00134-00036866-00037146 retire from the storage industry at the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00135-00037147-00037278 end of our fiscal year at the end of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00136-00037279-00037433 April and I'm spending a lot of time
ua1sYe6-T9c-00137-00037434-00037683 with particularly the cloud native
ua1sYe6-T9c-00138-00037684-00037938 compute foundation that is the open
ua1sYe6-T9c-00139-00037939-00038109 source home of Google scuba Nettie's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00140-00038110-00038358 technology and about seven other related
ua1sYe6-T9c-00141-00038359-00038553 projects we adding some almost every
ua1sYe6-T9c-00142-00038554-00038715 month I'm starting to lose track and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00143-00038716-00038952 spending a lot of time on the data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00144-00038953-00039168 gravity challenge it's a challenge in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00145-00039169-00039405 the cloud it's a particularly new and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00146-00039406-00039602 interesting challenge at the edge and I
ua1sYe6-T9c-00147-00039603-00039825 look forward to talking about that ok
ua1sYe6-T9c-00148-00039826-00040137 and I stated gravity is absolutely key
ua1sYe6-T9c-00149-00040138-00040419 isn't it yeah it's extremely expensive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00150-00040420-00040620 and extremely heavy to move around and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00151-00040621-00040776 the best analogy is workload they're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00152-00040777-00040944 like electricity they move fairly easily
ua1sYe6-T9c-00153-00040945-00041229 in lightly data like water it's really
ua1sYe6-T9c-00154-00041230-00041448 hard to move particularly large parties
ua1sYe6-T9c-00155-00041449-00041724 around great I want to start with one
ua1sYe6-T9c-00156-00041725-00042060 question though just just in in in the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00157-00042061-00042389 problem the core problem particularly in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00158-00042390-00042729 established industries of how do we get
ua1sYe6-T9c-00159-00042730-00043080 changed to work in an IT shot we have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00160-00043081-00043296 enough problems dealing with operations
ua1sYe6-T9c-00161-00043297-00043596 and development in the in the industrial
ua1sYe6-T9c-00162-00043597-00043947 world we have the IDE and the OT who
ua1sYe6-T9c-00163-00043948-00044343 ricky each other with less than pleasure
ua1sYe6-T9c-00164-00044344-00044727 and mainly disdain how do we solve the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00165-00044728-00045072 people problem in trying to put together
ua1sYe6-T9c-00166-00045073-00045366 solutions your must be right in the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00167-00045367-00045567 middle of it would you like to go
ua1sYe6-T9c-00168-00045568-00045897 absolutely so we are 26 years old
ua1sYe6-T9c-00169-00045898-00046158 probably more than that but you know we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00170-00046159-00046461 have very old and new mix of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00171-00046462-00046695 manufacturing equipment it's the storage
ua1sYe6-T9c-00172-00046696-00046914 industry and in our storage industry we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00173-00046915-00047079 are used to doing things a certain way
ua1sYe6-T9c-00174-00047080-00047343 we have existing data we have historical
ua1sYe6-T9c-00175-00047344-00047601 data we have kind data you can't get rid
ua1sYe6-T9c-00176-00047602-00047904 of what you already have the goal is to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00177-00047905-00048192 make connectors such that you can move
ua1sYe6-T9c-00178-00048193-00048393 from where you're at to where you're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00179-00048394-00048633 going and so you have to be able to take
ua1sYe6-T9c-00180-00048634-00048834 care of the shift that is happening in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00181-00048835-00049020 the market so at the end of the day if
ua1sYe6-T9c-00182-00049021-00049233 you look at five years from now it's all
ua1sYe6-T9c-00183-00049234-00049365 going to be machine learning and a i
ua1sYe6-T9c-00184-00049366-00049614 right agent technology is already here
ua1sYe6-T9c-00185-00049615-00049881 it's proven we can see series out here
ua1sYe6-T9c-00186-00049882-00050172 we can see Alexa you can see these agent
ua1sYe6-T9c-00187-00050173-00050328 technologies out there right so machine
ua1sYe6-T9c-00188-00050329-00050520 learning is getting a lot of momentum
ua1sYe6-T9c-00189-00050521-00050703 deep learning and neural networks and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00190-00050704-00050889 things like that so we got to be able to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00191-00050890-00051075 look at our data and tap into our data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00192-00051076-00051345 near realistically very different and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00193-00051346-00051570 the way to do that is really making
ua1sYe6-T9c-00194-00051571-00051813 these connections happen tapping into
ua1sYe6-T9c-00195-00051814-00052110 old versus new like for example if you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00196-00052111-00052304 look at storage you have file storage
ua1sYe6-T9c-00197-00052305-00052473 you have block storage and then you have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00198-00052474-00052722 object storage right we've not really
ua1sYe6-T9c-00199-00052723-00052926 tapped into the to the field of object
ua1sYe6-T9c-00200-00052927-00053121 storage really and the Rings
ua1sYe6-T9c-00201-00053122-00053486 because in if you are going to process
ua1sYe6-T9c-00202-00053487-00053804 one trillion objects like Amazon is
ua1sYe6-T9c-00203-00053805-00054101 doing right now with s3 you can't do it
ua1sYe6-T9c-00204-00054102-00054326 with a file system level storage over
ua1sYe6-T9c-00205-00054327-00054474 the block system has a storage you have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00206-00054475-00054668 to go to objects think Internet of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00207-00054669-00054915 Things how many trillions of objects are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00208-00054916-00055067 going to come out of these internet of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00209-00055068-00055241 things so one you have to be positioned
ua1sYe6-T9c-00210-00055242-00055479 from an infrastructure standpoint do you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00211-00055479-00055724 have to be position position from a use
ua1sYe6-T9c-00212-00055725-00056016 case prototyping perspective and three
ua1sYe6-T9c-00213-00056016-00056324 you got to be able to scale that very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00214-00056325-00056547 rapidly very quickly and that's how
ua1sYe6-T9c-00215-00056548-00056726 change happens change does not happen
ua1sYe6-T9c-00216-00056727-00056936 because you ask somebody to change their
ua1sYe6-T9c-00217-00056937-00057206 behavior change happens when you show
ua1sYe6-T9c-00218-00057207-00057510 value and people are so eager to get
ua1sYe6-T9c-00219-00057511-00057743 that value out of what you've shown them
ua1sYe6-T9c-00220-00057744-00057990 in real life the day are so quick to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00221-00057991-00058313 adapt that's the next second comment on
ua1sYe6-T9c-00222-00058314-00058515 that is where I was users we just gone
ua1sYe6-T9c-00223-00058516-00058878 through a you know cleaning savuti guys
ua1sYe6-T9c-00224-00058879-00059274 on our software and analogies that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00225-00059275-00059554 actually worked very well one is sort of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00226-00059555-00059891 the operation people are very familiar
ua1sYe6-T9c-00227-00059892-00060398 with circuit diagrams and so in sort of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00228-00060399-00060836 you know flow of things to to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00229-00060837-00061037 essentially black boxes you can think of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00230-00061038-00061301 these as something that has a bunch of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00231-00061302-00061698 inputs and has a bunch of outputs and so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00232-00061699-00061841 that's one thing that that works very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00233-00061842-00061991 well the second thing that works very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00234-00061992-00062363 well is the the PLC model and there are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00235-00062364-00062649 direct analogies between plcs and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00236-00062650-00063123 analytics which people on the floor can
ua1sYe6-T9c-00237-00063124-00063506 actually relate to so so if you have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00238-00063507-00063753 software that that's basically based on
ua1sYe6-T9c-00239-00063754-00064059 data streams and time as a first class
ua1sYe6-T9c-00240-00064060-00064473 citizen the PLC model again works very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00241-00064474-00064740 well in terms of explaining you know so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00242-00064741-00065005 the new software to the OT people
ua1sYe6-T9c-00243-00065006-00065298 excellent okay and which you want to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00244-00065299-00065454 come in on that sorry I think a couple
ua1sYe6-T9c-00245-00065454-00065685 of points to add to what Janet said I
ua1sYe6-T9c-00246-00065686-00065775 couldn't agree more
ua1sYe6-T9c-00247-00065776-00066045 in terms of the results I think mana did
ua1sYe6-T9c-00248-00066046-00066363 a few projects you know few pilots to to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00249-00066364-00066654 convince customers of their value and we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00250-00066655-00066872 typically focus very heavily on
ua1sYe6-T9c-00251-00066873-00067056 operationalizing the output so we are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00252-00067057-00067236 very focused on making sure that there
ua1sYe6-T9c-00253-00067237-00067395 is some measurable value that comes out
ua1sYe6-T9c-00254-00067396-00067668 of it and it's not until the end user
ua1sYe6-T9c-00255-00067669-00067842 started seeing that value that they were
ua1sYe6-T9c-00256-00067843-00068148 willing and open to to adopt the new
ua1sYe6-T9c-00257-00068149-00068409 methodologies a second point that is a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00258-00068410-00068718 lot of the more recent techniques
ua1sYe6-T9c-00259-00068719-00068921 available to solve certain challenges
ua1sYe6-T9c-00260-00068922-00069144 that are deep learning new orleans
ua1sYe6-T9c-00261-00069145-00069396 there's all sorts of sophisticated AI
ua1sYe6-T9c-00262-00069397-00069618 and machine learning algorithms that are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00263-00069619-00070029 out there a lot of these are are very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00264-00070030-00070218 sophisticated in their ability to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00265-00070219-00070449 deliver results but not necessarily in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00266-00070450-00070641 that transparency of how you got there
ua1sYe6-T9c-00267-00070642-00070803 and I think that's another thing that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00268-00070804-00070962 mana is learning is yes we have this
ua1sYe6-T9c-00269-00070963-00071253 arsenal of fantastic algorithms to throw
ua1sYe6-T9c-00270-00071254-00071499 our problems but we try to start with
ua1sYe6-T9c-00271-00071500-00071658 the simplest approach first we don't
ua1sYe6-T9c-00272-00071659-00071877 unnecessarily try to brute force because
ua1sYe6-T9c-00273-00071878-00072237 I think an enterprise it they are more
ua1sYe6-T9c-00274-00072238-00072510 than willing to have that transparency
ua1sYe6-T9c-00275-00072511-00072753 and how they are solving something so if
ua1sYe6-T9c-00276-00072754-00072957 they if they're able to see how they
ua1sYe6-T9c-00277-00072958-00073191 were able to get to us how the software
ua1sYe6-T9c-00278-00073192-00073362 was able to get to a certain conclusion
ua1sYe6-T9c-00279-00073363-00073569 then they are a lot happier with that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00280-00073570-00073830 approach could you maybe just be one
ua1sYe6-T9c-00281-00073831-00074045 example and you're a real world example
ua1sYe6-T9c-00282-00074046-00074364 make it a little bit right absolutely so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00283-00074365-00074610 we did a project for a very large
ua1sYe6-T9c-00284-00074611-00074784 organization for collections they add a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00285-00074785-00075180 lot of outstanding you know capital
ua1sYe6-T9c-00286-00075181-00075375 locked up and customers not paying it's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00287-00075376-00075603 a standard problem it's it's you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00288-00075604-00075711 you're going to find it in pretty much
ua1sYe6-T9c-00289-00075712-00076071 any industry and so for that outstanding
ua1sYe6-T9c-00290-00076072-00076287 invoice what we did was we went ahead
ua1sYe6-T9c-00291-00076288-00076488 and we work with the subject matter
ua1sYe6-T9c-00292-00076489-00076697 experts we looked at all the historical
ua1sYe6-T9c-00293-00076698-00076995 accounts receivable data we took data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00294-00076996-00077142 from a lot of other sources and we were
ua1sYe6-T9c-00295-00077143-00077376 able to come up with models to predict
ua1sYe6-T9c-00296-00077377-00077655 when certain customers are likely to pay
ua1sYe6-T9c-00297-00077656-00077793 and when they should be contacted
ua1sYe6-T9c-00298-00077794-00077943 ultimately what we wanted to give the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00299-00077944-00078174 collection agents were a list of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00300-00078175-00078375 customers to call it was fairly
ua1sYe6-T9c-00301-00078376-00078543 straightforward of course the approach
ua1sYe6-T9c-00302-00078544-00078744 was was not i mean the solution was not
ua1sYe6-T9c-00303-00078745-00078981 very very easy but at least on a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00304-00078982-00079134 holistic level it made a lot of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00305-00079135-00079299 sense to us when we went to the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00306-00079300-00079491 collection agent many of them actually
ua1sYe6-T9c-00307-00079492-00079641 refuse to use that approach they were
ua1sYe6-T9c-00308-00079642-00079833 and this is part of change management in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00309-00079834-00080051 some sense they were so used to doing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00310-00080052-00080322 you know things their way they were so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00311-00080323-00080577 used to trying to target the customers
ua1sYe6-T9c-00312-00080578-00080811 with the most you know largest
ua1sYe6-T9c-00313-00080812-00080982 outstanding invoice or the ones that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00314-00080983-00081237 were had hadn't paid for the longest
ua1sYe6-T9c-00315-00081238-00081399 amount of time that it actually took us
ua1sYe6-T9c-00316-00081400-00081666 a while because initially was the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00317-00081667-00081828 feedback we got was that you're as your
ua1sYe6-T9c-00318-00081829-00081975 approach is not working we're not seeing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00319-00081976-00082191 the results and when we dug into it was
ua1sYe6-T9c-00320-00082192-00082416 because it wasn't being used right you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00321-00082417-00082623 know that would be one example so again
ua1sYe6-T9c-00322-00082624-00082872 proof points but you you will actually
ua1sYe6-T9c-00323-00082873-00083064 get results absolutely under
ua1sYe6-T9c-00324-00083065-00083253 transparency I think we we actually sent
ua1sYe6-T9c-00325-00083254-00083442 some of our engineers to work with the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00326-00083443-00083589 collections agents to help them
ua1sYe6-T9c-00327-00083590-00083808 understand what approaches it that we're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00328-00083809-00083991 taking and we showed them that this is
ua1sYe6-T9c-00329-00083992-00084195 not magic we're actually instead of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00330-00084196-00084357 looking at the final dollar value we're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00331-00084358-00084549 looking for calculating time value lost
ua1sYe6-T9c-00332-00084550-00084768 so we are coming up with a metric that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00333-00084769-00085077 allows us to incorporate not just you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00334-00085078-00085257 know the outstanding amount or the time
ua1sYe6-T9c-00335-00085258-00085422 that they haven't paid for but a lot of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00336-00085423-00085767 other factors is wrong excellent no you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00337-00085768-00085908 know we ask that question I immediately
ua1sYe6-T9c-00338-00085909-00086115 went to more of a non-technical business
ua1sYe6-T9c-00339-00086116-00086310 side of my brain to answer it's my
ua1sYe6-T9c-00340-00086311-00086460 experience over the years has been
ua1sYe6-T9c-00341-00086461-00086682 particularly doing major industry
ua1sYe6-T9c-00342-00086683-00086826 transitions I'm old enough to remember
ua1sYe6-T9c-00343-00086827-00087006 the mainframe to client-server
ua1sYe6-T9c-00344-00087007-00087183 transition and our client server to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00345-00087184-00087474 virtualization and cloud and really
ua1sYe6-T9c-00346-00087475-00087681 sales reps have that well-earned
ua1sYe6-T9c-00347-00087682-00087930 reputation of being coin-operated well
ua1sYe6-T9c-00348-00087931-00088068 it's remarkable how much you can adjust
ua1sYe6-T9c-00349-00088069-00088248 compensation plans to pretty much anyone
ua1sYe6-T9c-00350-00088249-00088662 in a capitalist environment and you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00351-00088663-00088905 the I t 0 t divided if you will is
ua1sYe6-T9c-00352-00088906-00089028 pretty easy to solve from a business
ua1sYe6-T9c-00353-00089029-00089253 perspective when you know you take
ua1sYe6-T9c-00354-00089254-00089424 someone with an IT supporting the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00355-00089425-00089619 business mentality and you compensate
ua1sYe6-T9c-00356-00089620-00089829 them on new revenue streams new business
ua1sYe6-T9c-00357-00089830-00090003 all of a sudden their world perspective
ua1sYe6-T9c-00358-00090004-00090243 changes sometimes overnight or certainly
ua1sYe6-T9c-00359-00090244-00090459 when that that compa and your contract
ua1sYe6-T9c-00360-00090460-00090675 is signed that's why the number one
ua1sYe6-T9c-00361-00090676-00090786 thing you can be from the people's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00362-00090787-00090990 perspective is in sent them and motivate
ua1sYe6-T9c-00363-00090991-00091251 them to focus on these new things the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00364-00091252-00091449 technology is you know particularly
ua1sYe6-T9c-00365-00091450-00091713 nowadays is evolving to support them 42
ua1sYe6-T9c-00366-00091714-00091926 initiatives but nothing motivates like
ua1sYe6-T9c-00367-00091927-00092099 you know the right compensation plan
ua1sYe6-T9c-00368-00092100-00092387 excellent a great there is a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00369-00092388-00092669 different viewpoints so the second
ua1sYe6-T9c-00370-00092670-00092999 question I have again coming down a bit
ua1sYe6-T9c-00371-00093000-00093317 to the to this level is how do we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00372-00093318-00093545 architect a solution we heard you've got
ua1sYe6-T9c-00373-00093546-00093692 to architect it and you've got layers
ua1sYe6-T9c-00374-00093693-00094031 like this it seems to me that that's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00375-00094032-00094325 pretty difficult to do ahead of where
ua1sYe6-T9c-00376-00094326-00094709 you're going that in general you take
ua1sYe6-T9c-00377-00094710-00094958 smaller steps one step at a time you saw
ua1sYe6-T9c-00378-00094959-00095234 one problem you go on to the next am I
ua1sYe6-T9c-00379-00095235-00095489 right in that if I am how would you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00380-00095490-00095681 suggest that people go about this
ua1sYe6-T9c-00381-00095682-00095996 decision making of putting architectures
ua1sYe6-T9c-00382-00095997-00096239 together and if you think I'm wrong and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00383-00096240-00096530 you have a great new way of doing I'd
ua1sYe6-T9c-00384-00096531-00096734 love to hear i can take a shot of sure
ua1sYe6-T9c-00385-00096735-00096908 here we have we have a number of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00386-00096909-00097220 customers that are trying to you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00387-00097221-00097613 adult are going to a phased way of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00388-00097614-00097924 adopting our technology and products and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00389-00097925-00098321 so it begins with the first gathering of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00390-00098322-00098735 the data and replaying it back to build
ua1sYe6-T9c-00391-00098736-00098939 the first level of confidence in the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00392-00098940-00099185 sense that the product is actually doing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00393-00099186-00099365 what you're what you're expecting it to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00394-00099366-00099671 do so that's more from you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00395-00099672-00100004 monitoring administration standpoint the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00396-00100005-00100486 second stages you begin to capture a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00397-00100487-00100802 analytical logic into the product where
ua1sYe6-T9c-00398-00100803-00101234 it can start doing you know prediction
ua1sYe6-T9c-00399-00101235-00101501 for you so you go into so from
ua1sYe6-T9c-00400-00101502-00101738 operational you go into a predictive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00401-00101739-00101924 maintenance crew predictive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00402-00101925-00102332 introspective model or standpoint the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00403-00102333-00102749 third part is prescriptive where you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00404-00102750-00103091 actually help create a machine learning
ua1sYe6-T9c-00405-00103092-00103624 model now it's still in flux in terms of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00406-00103625-00103882 where that model gets created whether
ua1sYe6-T9c-00407-00103883-00104090 it's on the cloud in a central fashion
ua1sYe6-T9c-00408-00104091-00104447 or some sort of a you know the right
ua1sYe6-T9c-00409-00104448-00104784 place at the right context in in a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00410-00104785-00105247 multilevel hierarchical fog layer and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00411-00105248-00105654 then you sort of operationalize that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00412-00105655-00106002 as close to the data again as possible
ua1sYe6-T9c-00413-00106003-00106251 so you go through this operational to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00414-00106252-00106575 predictive too prescriptive an adoption
ua1sYe6-T9c-00415-00106576-00106908 of the technology and that's how people
ua1sYe6-T9c-00416-00106908-00107127 actually build the confidence in terms
ua1sYe6-T9c-00417-00107128-00107394 of you know adopting something new into
ua1sYe6-T9c-00418-00107395-00107627 let's say a manufacturing environment or
ua1sYe6-T9c-00419-00107628-00108000 things that are pretty expensive so so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00420-00108001-00108231 give you another example where you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00421-00108232-00108600 you have the case of you know capacitors
ua1sYe6-T9c-00422-00108601-00108738 being built on an assembly line
ua1sYe6-T9c-00423-00108739-00109104 manufacturing right and so how do you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00424-00109105-00109320 can you look at data across different
ua1sYe6-T9c-00425-00109321-00109557 stations in manufacturing on an assembly
ua1sYe6-T9c-00426-00109558-00109965 line and can you predict on the second
ua1sYe6-T9c-00427-00109966-00110139 station that it's going to fail on the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00428-00110140-00110424 eighth one right by that what you're
ua1sYe6-T9c-00429-00110425-00110604 doing is you're actually reducing the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00430-00110605-00110889 scrap that's coming off of the assembly
ua1sYe6-T9c-00431-00110890-00111273 line so that's the kind of usage that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00432-00111274-00111485 you go into in the second and the third
ua1sYe6-T9c-00433-00111486-00112002 stage excellent Janet Your Honor I agree
ua1sYe6-T9c-00434-00112003-00112179 and I have a slightly different point of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00435-00112180-00112436 view also I think architecture is very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00436-00112438-00112590 difficult right it's like Thomas Edison
ua1sYe6-T9c-00437-00112591-00112872 he spent a lot of time creating negative
ua1sYe6-T9c-00438-00112873-00113049 knowledge to get to that positive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00439-00113050-00113217 knowledge right and so that's kind of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00440-00113218-00113376 the way it is in the trenches we've
ua1sYe6-T9c-00441-00113377-00113550 spent a lot of time trying to think
ua1sYe6-T9c-00442-00113551-00113856 through the key word that comes to mind
ua1sYe6-T9c-00443-00113857-00114126 is abstraction layers because where he
ua1sYe6-T9c-00444-00114127-00114357 came from everything was tightly coupled
ua1sYe6-T9c-00445-00114358-00114611 and tightly coupled computing storage at
ua1sYe6-T9c-00446-00114613-00114804 tightly coupled structured and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00447-00114805-00114978 unstructured data tightly coupled the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00448-00114979-00115184 tightly coupled with the database schema
ua1sYe6-T9c-00449-00115185-00115425 is tightly coupled so now we are going
ua1sYe6-T9c-00450-00115426-00115632 into this world of everything being
ua1sYe6-T9c-00451-00115633-00115917 decoupled in that multiple things
ua1sYe6-T9c-00452-00115918-00116084 multiple operating systems should be
ua1sYe6-T9c-00453-00116085-00116352 able to use your storage multiple models
ua1sYe6-T9c-00454-00116353-00116547 should be able to use your data you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00455-00116548-00116754 cannot structure your data in any kind
ua1sYe6-T9c-00456-00116755-00117021 of way that is customized to one
ua1sYe6-T9c-00457-00117022-00117291 particular model many models have to run
ua1sYe6-T9c-00458-00117292-00117567 on that data on the fly we train itself
ua1sYe6-T9c-00459-00117568-00117756 and then run again so when you think
ua1sYe6-T9c-00460-00117757-00117972 about that you think about what soaps
ua1sYe6-T9c-00461-00117973-00118224 best to stay in the cloud maybe large
ua1sYe6-T9c-00462-00118225-00118458 amounts of training data schema that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00463-00118458-00118713 already processed can stay on the cloud
ua1sYe6-T9c-00464-00118714-00118983 schema that is very dynamic
ua1sYe6-T9c-00465-00118984-00119275 now that is on the fly that you need to
ua1sYe6-T9c-00466-00119276-00119515 read and data that's coming at you from
ua1sYe6-T9c-00467-00119516-00119677 the internet of things that's changing i
ua1sYe6-T9c-00468-00119678-00120040 call it heteroscedasticity chol in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00469-00120041-00120319 nature and highly variable in nature you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00470-00120320-00120520 don't have time to sit there and create
ua1sYe6-T9c-00471-00120521-00120775 rows and columns and structure this data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00472-00120776-00120907 and put it into some sort of a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00473-00120908-00121116 structured set you need to have a data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00474-00121117-00121341 leak you need to have a stack on top of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00475-00121342-00121570 that data lake that can then adapt
ua1sYe6-T9c-00476-00121571-00121831 create metadata process that data make
ua1sYe6-T9c-00477-00121832-00122103 it available for your model so and then
ua1sYe6-T9c-00478-00122104-00122281 over time like I totally believe that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00479-00122282-00122571 now we are running into near real-time
ua1sYe6-T9c-00480-00122572-00122881 compute bottleneck processing all this
ua1sYe6-T9c-00481-00122882-00123027 powder processing for the different
ua1sYe6-T9c-00482-00123028-00123234 models and for training set so we need a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00483-00123235-00123457 stack that we can quickly replace with
ua1sYe6-T9c-00484-00123458-00123666 GPUs which is where the future is going
ua1sYe6-T9c-00485-00123667-00123960 with powder processing and e-learning so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00486-00123961-00124114 your architecture has to be extremely
ua1sYe6-T9c-00487-00124115-00124352 flexible hi layers of abstraction
ua1sYe6-T9c-00488-00124353-00124610 ability to train and grow and I trait
ua1sYe6-T9c-00489-00124611-00124957 Thank You Giorgio neck so I'll be a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00490-00124958-00125109 broken record you know back to data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00491-00125110-00125326 gravity I thinking in an edge context
ua1sYe6-T9c-00492-00125327-00125506 you've really got to look at you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00493-00125507-00125886 the cost of processing data is orders of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00494-00125888-00126052 magnitude less and moving it or even
ua1sYe6-T9c-00495-00126053-00126324 storing it so i think the real urgency
ua1sYe6-T9c-00496-00126325-00126595 there's ninety percent i think of data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00497-00126596-00126793 at the edge is kind of you know wasted
ua1sYe6-T9c-00498-00126794-00126943 you can filter through it and find that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00499-00126944-00127183 signals of the noise so processing data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00500-00127183-00127321 to make sure that you're dealing with
ua1sYe6-T9c-00501-00127322-00127563 really good data at the edge first
ua1sYe6-T9c-00502-00127564-00127843 figuring out what's worth retaining for
ua1sYe6-T9c-00503-00127844-00127999 future steps i love the manufacturing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00504-00128000-00128143 example there's lots of customer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00505-00128144-00128344 examples ourselves where for quality
ua1sYe6-T9c-00506-00128345-00128460 control and a high moving you know
ua1sYe6-T9c-00507-00128461-00128610 assembly line right you want to take
ua1sYe6-T9c-00508-00128611-00128811 thousands if not millions of images and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00509-00128813-00129046 compare frame by frame exactly the point
ua1sYe6-T9c-00510-00129047-00129232 to the schematics where the device is
ua1sYe6-T9c-00511-00129233-00129384 compared to where it should be aware the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00512-00129385-00129574 components and device art where that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00513-00129575-00129660 compared to where they should be
ua1sYe6-T9c-00514-00129661-00129861 processing all that data locally and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00515-00129863-00130027 making sure you expect a maximum value
ua1sYe6-T9c-00516-00130028-00130270 before you you know move data to a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00517-00130271-00130414 central data like to correlate it
ua1sYe6-T9c-00518-00130415-00130558 against other anomalies or other
ua1sYe6-T9c-00519-00130558-00130803 similarities that's really key so really
ua1sYe6-T9c-00520-00130804-00131040 focus on that cost of moving and storing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00521-00131041-00131659 data sure mana takes a interesting
ua1sYe6-T9c-00522-00131660-00131824 approach i'm going to uplevel a little
ua1sYe6-T9c-00523-00131825-00132082 bit whenever we are faced with a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00524-00132083-00132264 customer or a particular
ua1sYe6-T9c-00525-00132265-00132477 for a customer we try to go with the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00526-00132478-00132678 question on to approach so we start with
ua1sYe6-T9c-00527-00132679-00132871 giving a very taking a very specific
ua1sYe6-T9c-00528-00132872-00133074 business question we don't look at what
ua1sYe6-T9c-00529-00133075-00133270 data sources are available we don't ask
ua1sYe6-T9c-00530-00133271-00133404 them you know whether they have a data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00531-00133405-00133659 lake or we we literally get their
ua1sYe6-T9c-00532-00133660-00133854 business leaders their subject matter
ua1sYe6-T9c-00533-00133855-00134064 experts we literally lock them up in a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00534-00134065-00134298 room and say you have to define a very
ua1sYe6-T9c-00535-00134299-00134581 specific problem statement from which we
ua1sYe6-T9c-00536-00134582-00134754 start working backwards each problem
ua1sYe6-T9c-00537-00134755-00134961 statement can be then broken down into
ua1sYe6-T9c-00538-00134962-00135213 you know questions and what we believe
ua1sYe6-T9c-00539-00135214-00135501 is any question can be answered by a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00540-00135502-00135682 series of models and you talked about
ua1sYe6-T9c-00541-00135683-00135936 models we we go beyond just data models
ua1sYe6-T9c-00542-00135937-00136209 we believe anything in the real world in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00543-00136210-00136389 the case of let's say manufacturing
ua1sYe6-T9c-00544-00136390-00136626 since we are talking about it any
ua1sYe6-T9c-00545-00136627-00136843 smallest component of a machine should
ua1sYe6-T9c-00546-00136844-00137015 be represented in a form of a concept
ua1sYe6-T9c-00547-00137016-00137229 relationships between people operating
ua1sYe6-T9c-00548-00137230-00137460 that machinery should be represented in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00549-00137461-00137775 the form of models and even physics
ua1sYe6-T9c-00550-00137776-00137949 equations that are going into predicting
ua1sYe6-T9c-00551-00137950-00138186 behavior should be able to represent in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00552-00138187-00138457 the songs model so ultimately what that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00553-00138458-00138624 allows us is that granularity that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00554-00138625-00138769 abstraction and you were talking about
ua1sYe6-T9c-00555-00138770-00139093 that it shouldn't matter what the data
ua1sYe6-T9c-00556-00139094-00139306 sources any model should be able to plug
ua1sYe6-T9c-00557-00139307-00139503 into any better source or any more
ua1sYe6-T9c-00558-00139504-00139827 sophisticated bigger model I will give
ua1sYe6-T9c-00559-00139828-00140010 you an example of that we started
ua1sYe6-T9c-00560-00140011-00140139 solving a problem of predictive
ua1sYe6-T9c-00561-00140140-00140310 maintenance for a very large customer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00562-00140311-00140553 and while we were solving that
ua1sYe6-T9c-00563-00140554-00140695 predictive maintenance problem we came
ua1sYe6-T9c-00564-00140696-00140896 up with a number of models to go ahead
ua1sYe6-T9c-00565-00140897-00141153 and solve the problem we soon realize
ua1sYe6-T9c-00566-00141154-00141387 that within that enterprise there are
ua1sYe6-T9c-00567-00141388-00141710 several related problems for example
ua1sYe6-T9c-00568-00141711-00141933 replacement apart inventory management
ua1sYe6-T9c-00569-00141934-00142074 right so now that you've figured out
ua1sYe6-T9c-00570-00142075-00142302 which machine is going to fail as
ua1sYe6-T9c-00571-00142303-00142566 roughly what instance of time from from
ua1sYe6-T9c-00572-00142567-00142839 now we can also figure out what parts
ua1sYe6-T9c-00573-00142840-00143020 are likely to fail so now you don't have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00574-00143021-00143199 to go ahead and order a ton of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00575-00143200-00143364 replacement parts because you know what
ua1sYe6-T9c-00576-00143365-00143574 parts are going to likely fail and then
ua1sYe6-T9c-00577-00143575-00143763 you can take that a step further by
ua1sYe6-T9c-00578-00143764-00143961 figuring out which equipment engineer
ua1sYe6-T9c-00579-00143962-00144177 has the skill set to go ahead and solve
ua1sYe6-T9c-00580-00144178-00144429 that particular issue now all of that in
ua1sYe6-T9c-00581-00144430-00144619 today's world is in some what's
ua1sYe6-T9c-00582-00144620-00144771 happening in some companies but it is
ua1sYe6-T9c-00583-00144772-00144994 actually a series of point solutions
ua1sYe6-T9c-00584-00144995-00145107 that are not talking to each other
ua1sYe6-T9c-00585-00145108-00145393 that's where our patented knowledge
ua1sYe6-T9c-00586-00145394-00145570 graph is coming into play where each and
ua1sYe6-T9c-00587-00145571-00145636 every model
ua1sYe6-T9c-00588-00145637-00145794 is actually a note on the graph
ua1sYe6-T9c-00589-00145795-00146077 including computational models so once
ua1sYe6-T9c-00590-00146078-00146290 you build say ten models to solve the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00591-00146291-00146488 first problem you can reuse some of them
ua1sYe6-T9c-00592-00146489-00146701 to solve the second and third such a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00593-00146702-00147058 time the value advantage will you've
ua1sYe6-T9c-00594-00147059-00147307 been a fantastic panel I think these
ua1sYe6-T9c-00595-00147308-00147550 guys would like to get to a drink at the
ua1sYe6-T9c-00596-00147551-00147853 bar and there's an opportunity to talk
ua1sYe6-T9c-00597-00147854-00148036 to you you people I think this
ua1sYe6-T9c-00598-00148037-00148300 conversation could go on for a long long
ua1sYe6-T9c-00599-00148301-00148483 time there's so much to learn and so
ua1sYe6-T9c-00600-00148484-00148627 much to share and the specific
ua1sYe6-T9c-00601-00148628-00149136 information so with that over to you
ua1sYe6-T9c-00602-00149137-00149356 thanks everyone give the panel a hand
ua1sYe6-T9c-00603-00149357-00149778 great job thanks for coming out we have
ua1sYe6-T9c-00604-00149779-00150085 drinks for the next hour to hear so feel
ua1sYe6-T9c-00605-00150086-00150304 free to network and mingle great
ua1sYe6-T9c-00606-00150305-00150472 questions to ask them privately
ua1sYe6-T9c-00607-00150473-00150628 one-on-one or just have a great
ua1sYe6-T9c-00608-00150629-00150733 conversation and thanks for coming
ua1sYe6-T9c-00609-00150734-00150964 really appreciate it for our big data as
ua1sYe6-T9c-00610-00150965-00151222 to be event live streamed out it'll be
ua1sYe6-T9c-00611-00151223-00151507 on demand on youtube.com slash
ua1sYe6-T9c-00612-00151508-00151657 SiliconANGLE all the video if you want
ua1sYe6-T9c-00613-00151658-00151858 to go back look at the presentations go
ua1sYe6-T9c-00614-00151859-00152086 to youtube.com slash SiliconANGLE of
ua1sYe6-T9c-00615-00152087-00152257 course SiliconANGLE calm and Wikibon
ua1sYe6-T9c-00616-00152258-00152452 calm for the research and content
ua1sYe6-T9c-00617-00152453-00152656 coverage so thanks for coming one more
ua1sYe6-T9c-00618-00152657-00152827 time big round of help cause with a
ua1sYe6-T9c-00619-00152828-00153325 panel enjoy your evening thanks so much
uaBpq3Gej1y-00000-00000038-00000269 this video will show you how to perform
uaBpq3Gej1y-00001-00000270-00000569 a manual capillary puncture identify the
uaBpq3Gej1y-00002-00000570-00000763 patient and explain the procedure have
uaBpq3Gej1y-00003-00000764-00000991 the patient either sit or lie down
uaBpq3Gej1y-00004-00000992-00001348 perform hand hygiene and apply gloves
uaBpq3Gej1y-00005-00001349-00001586 select either of the ring or great
uaBpq3Gej1y-00006-00001587-00001787 finger on the non-dominant hand for an
uaBpq3Gej1y-00007-00001788-00002045 adult select a heel for a newborn
uaBpq3Gej1y-00008-00002046-00002321 briskly rub the finger or heel between
uaBpq3Gej1y-00009-00002322-00002742 your palms to warm it up if it's cold
uaBpq3Gej1y-00010-00002743-00003076 wipe the site with alcohol let the
uaBpq3Gej1y-00011-00003077-00003463 alcohol evaporate after you remove the
uaBpq3Gej1y-00012-00003464-00003743 plastic protective tip to expose The
uaBpq3Gej1y-00013-00003744-00003950 Lancet you will grasp the patient's hand
uaBpq3Gej1y-00014-00003951-00004226 or infants heel and gently squeeze one
uaBpq3Gej1y-00015-00004227-00004504 inch below the chosen puncture site
uaBpq3Gej1y-00016-00004505-00004775 puncture the site using a quick jabbing
uaBpq3Gej1y-00017-00004776-00005018 motion to obtain a full round drop of
uaBpq3Gej1y-00018-00005019-00005267 blood do not puncture the direct center
uaBpq3Gej1y-00019-00005268-00005483 discard the Lancet in a sharps container
uaBpq3Gej1y-00020-00005484-00005759 and wipe away the first drop of blood
uaBpq3Gej1y-00021-00005760-00005943 with the gauze square or cotton ball
uaBpq3Gej1y-00022-00005944-00006224 obtain the sample using a micro Matic
uaBpq3Gej1y-00023-00006225-00006460 write capillary tube the finger or foot
uaBpq3Gej1y-00024-00006461-00006662 may be gently massaged or lowered below
uaBpq3Gej1y-00025-00006663-00006866 the level of the heart to increase blood
uaBpq3Gej1y-00026-00006867-00007365 flow
uaBpq3Gej1y-00027-00007366-00008267 [Music]
uaBpq3Gej1y-00028-00008268-00008598 ceil one end of the capillary tube in a
uaBpq3Gej1y-00029-00008599-00009000 clay sealer make sure to apply a clean
uaBpq3Gej1y-00030-00009001-00009195 gauze over the site and ask the patient
uaBpq3Gej1y-00031-00009196-00009549 to apply firm pressure assess the
uaBpq3Gej1y-00032-00009550-00009783 patient and the site apply bandage if
uaBpq3Gej1y-00033-00009784-00010044 needed but never on an infant choking
uaBpq3Gej1y-00034-00010045-00010251 hazard remove gloves and perform hand
uaBpq3Gej1y-00035-00010252-00010506 hygiene record the procedure on the
uaBpq3Gej1y-00036-00010507-00010665 patient's medical chart and label any
uaBpq3Gej1y-00037-00010666-00011034 tubes with the patient's information
uaRAiNWBnoy-00000-00000307-00000595 so we are here at the Westin Barossa
uaRAiNWBnoy-00001-00000596-00000910 Napa in Napa California for the 26th
uaRAiNWBnoy-00002-00000911-00001132 annual member summit of the consortium
uaRAiNWBnoy-00003-00001133-00001438 for service innovation we get together
uaRAiNWBnoy-00004-00001439-00001611 once a year and we talk about all the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00005-00001612-00001785 things we've worked on on this over the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00006-00001786-00002005 past year with regards to knowledge
uaRAiNWBnoy-00007-00002005-00002115 sharing knowledge management
uaRAiNWBnoy-00008-00002116-00002367 intelligence warming and predictive
uaRAiNWBnoy-00009-00002368-00002567 customer engagement so there's about a
uaRAiNWBnoy-00010-00002568-00002751 give or take it to a hundred and twenty
uaRAiNWBnoy-00011-00002752-00002967 hundred thirty people from all over the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00012-00002968-00003037 globe
uaRAiNWBnoy-00013-00003038-00003279 at very different levels there's
uaRAiNWBnoy-00014-00003280-00003499 individual practitioners whose only job
uaRAiNWBnoy-00015-00003500-00003736 is to do a knowledge centered service
uaRAiNWBnoy-00016-00003736-00003906 there's vice president's who run global
uaRAiNWBnoy-00017-00003907-00004138 support organizations there's people
uaRAiNWBnoy-00018-00004139-00004318 from marketing from service from sales
uaRAiNWBnoy-00019-00004319-00004570 and as we started looking at agile
uaRAiNWBnoy-00020-00004571-00004822 there's an awful lot in common sort of
uaRAiNWBnoy-00021-00004823-00005031 philosophically and actually at a
uaRAiNWBnoy-00022-00005032-00005250 practical level between agile and the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00023-00005251-00005418 work of the consortium so my
uaRAiNWBnoy-00024-00005419-00005757 presentation was an attempt to say if we
uaRAiNWBnoy-00025-00005758-00006000 were using agile language rather than
uaRAiNWBnoy-00026-00006001-00006166 our own language to talk about what
uaRAiNWBnoy-00027-00006167-00006339 we're doing what would that sound like
uaRAiNWBnoy-00028-00006340-00006570 so today I presented on how machine
uaRAiNWBnoy-00029-00006572-00006748 learning can be used to drive customer
uaRAiNWBnoy-00030-00006748-00006958 success activities so machine learning
uaRAiNWBnoy-00031-00006959-00007195 is an emerging field that's broad is
uaRAiNWBnoy-00032-00007195-00007245 huge
uaRAiNWBnoy-00033-00007247-00007387 the services industries are under
uaRAiNWBnoy-00034-00007388-00007570 utilizing it to figure out how to get
uaRAiNWBnoy-00035-00007570-00007759 knowledge from your company into the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00036-00007759-00007897 hands of your customers to really make
uaRAiNWBnoy-00037-00007898-00008050 them successful so what types of
uaRAiNWBnoy-00038-00008051-00008194 technologies can you bring to bear that
uaRAiNWBnoy-00039-00008195-00008431 say at massive scale when I can't talk
uaRAiNWBnoy-00040-00008432-00008602 to every customer in this new
uaRAiNWBnoy-00041-00008603-00008737 subscription world I need to get
uaRAiNWBnoy-00042-00008738-00008929 customers to value quickly rapidly
uaRAiNWBnoy-00043-00008930-00009148 you've got 90 days to get the hook and
uaRAiNWBnoy-00044-00009149-00009316 how do you do that at massive scale
uaRAiNWBnoy-00045-00009317-00009496 machine learning gives us all these new
uaRAiNWBnoy-00046-00009497-00009706 capabilities to drive knowledge into the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00047-00009707-00009832 hands of the customer that allow them to
uaRAiNWBnoy-00048-00009833-00009985 be successful to get the value of why
uaRAiNWBnoy-00049-00009986-00010129 they're doing business with you so it's
uaRAiNWBnoy-00050-00010130-00010279 really critical that we use these new
uaRAiNWBnoy-00051-00010280-00010477 technologies to help drive our entire
uaRAiNWBnoy-00052-00010478-00010645 industry forward which at the end of the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00053-00010646-00010789 day is making our customer successful
uaRAiNWBnoy-00054-00010790-00010915 which is what you know service
uaRAiNWBnoy-00055-00010916-00011056 organizations really are all about
uaRAiNWBnoy-00056-00011057-00011383 I covered our approach to swarming and
uaRAiNWBnoy-00057-00011384-00011599 the way that we want to make sure that
uaRAiNWBnoy-00058-00011600-00011710 we have the right people looking at the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00059-00011711-00011887 right problems when our customers bring
uaRAiNWBnoy-00060-00011888-00012267 them to us so we covered the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00061-00012268-00012621 capabilities of AI and and the practical
uaRAiNWBnoy-00062-00012622-00012924 use cases of it and so you know and how
uaRAiNWBnoy-00063-00012925-00013344 that ties with kcs my goal tomorrow is
uaRAiNWBnoy-00064-00013345-00013558 to keep the audience here at baseline
uaRAiNWBnoy-00065-00013559-00013812 understanding of machine learning and
uaRAiNWBnoy-00066-00013813-00014176 how they actually work I mean so there's
uaRAiNWBnoy-00067-00014177-00014407 there's no more magic right I you leave
uaRAiNWBnoy-00068-00014408-00014659 here with a deep I'm practical
uaRAiNWBnoy-00069-00014660-00014887 understanding of AI and machine learning
uaRAiNWBnoy-00070-00014888-00015091 so you can actually go home feel like
uaRAiNWBnoy-00071-00015091-00015286 this monica peter director one of our
uaRAiNWBnoy-00072-00015287-00015487 most favorite quoted authors said a long
uaRAiNWBnoy-00073-00015488-00015655 time ago we're all knowledge workers and
uaRAiNWBnoy-00074-00015656-00015919 you can't compel to tell somebody what
uaRAiNWBnoy-00075-00015919-00016105 they know they can't they're not going
uaRAiNWBnoy-00076-00016106-00016291 to confess it to you
uaRAiNWBnoy-00077-00016291-00016474 they typically volunteer for things they
uaRAiNWBnoy-00078-00016475-00016669 believe in and things they want to do
uaRAiNWBnoy-00079-00016670-00016819 and be a part of the work of the
uaRAiNWBnoy-00080-00016820-00016966 consortium for service innovation is
uaRAiNWBnoy-00081-00016967-00017230 largely offered under Creative Commons
uaRAiNWBnoy-00082-00017231-00017530 licenses and it's content that we create
uaRAiNWBnoy-00083-00017531-00017812 collectively with our members and it's
uaRAiNWBnoy-00084-00017813-00017977 published on service innovation dot
uaRAiNWBnoy-00085-00017978-00018181 o-r-g so if people want to be part of
uaRAiNWBnoy-00086-00018182-00018328 the conversation they should go check
uaRAiNWBnoy-00087-00018329-00018550 out that website and and join us to do
uaRAiNWBnoy-00088-00018551-00018889 some of this groundbreaking work
uc05Qk2-M30-00000-00000035-00000181 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00001-00000182-00000449 I'm trying something new so this might
uc05Qk2-M30-00002-00000450-00000935 look weird at the start
uc05Qk2-M30-00003-00000936-00001349 it might just knock at all right now
uc05Qk2-M30-00004-00001350-00002218 damn it came
uc05Qk2-M30-00005-00002219-00002507 why is all of the sudden my game's so
uc05Qk2-M30-00006-00002508-00002795 goddamn badly glitched
uc05Qk2-M30-00007-00002796-00003113 um running it in full screen mode before
uc05Qk2-M30-00008-00003114-00003370 it was in borderless mode borderless is
uc05Qk2-M30-00009-00003371-00003581 kind of smooth recording as you can see
uc05Qk2-M30-00010-00003582-00003797 right now it kind of minimizes when the
uc05Qk2-M30-00011-00003797-00004049 windows out and if I go back in it
uc05Qk2-M30-00012-00004050-00004288 should get big again but I can go back
uc05Qk2-M30-00013-00004289-00004570 out minimize this go back in and it's
uc05Qk2-M30-00014-00004571-00005341 big again lovely wound up fast game
uc05Qk2-M30-00015-00005342-00005620 embraced you so much already and now
uc05Qk2-M30-00016-00005621-00005770 you're just effing up
uc05Qk2-M30-00017-00005771-00006029 the last part was the part I called the
uc05Qk2-M30-00018-00006030-00006238 stutter space
uc05Qk2-M30-00019-00006239-00006720 okay
uc05Qk2-M30-00020-00006722-00007156 uh a proposed data
uc05Qk2-M30-00021-00007158-00007528 oh okay let's just do not like crazy I
uc05Qk2-M30-00022-00007529-00007853 was mandatory door kick
uc05Qk2-M30-00023-00007854-00008410 full of stuff I can sell
uc05Qk2-M30-00024-00008411-00008657 isn't that crazy
uc05Qk2-M30-00025-00008658-00008909 start
uc05Qk2-M30-00026-00008910-00009214 no
uc05Qk2-M30-00027-00009215-00009791 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00028-00009792-00009971 so
uc05Qk2-M30-00029-00009972-00010445 oh God damn it yep getting out of here
uc05Qk2-M30-00030-00010446-00010810 good me out of here
uc05Qk2-M30-00031-00010811-00011092 can't remember where the next stasis
uc05Qk2-M30-00032-00011093-00011249 station is
uc05Qk2-M30-00033-00011250-00011477 I might have to pop it
uc05Qk2-M30-00034-00011478-00011987 off the part
uc05Qk2-M30-00035-00011988-00012328 and there we need to go
uc05Qk2-M30-00036-00012329-00012737 ah can't remember I've played it
uc05Qk2-M30-00037-00012738-00013079 one hour ago and
uc05Qk2-M30-00038-00013080-00013294 something just glitch there
uc05Qk2-M30-00039-00013295-00013949 I'm already confused
uc05Qk2-M30-00040-00013950-00014207 why
uc05Qk2-M30-00041-00014208-00015394 why
uc05Qk2-M30-00042-00015395-00016025 was in here before
uc05Qk2-M30-00043-00016026-00016799 it didn't look school just
uc05Qk2-M30-00044-00016800-00017015 where are those still looks coolers and
uc05Qk2-M30-00045-00017016-00017171 why is everything sounding like this
uc05Qk2-M30-00046-00017172-00017722 movement
uc05Qk2-M30-00047-00017723-00017893 thank you
uc05Qk2-M30-00048-00017894-00018358 yeah let's turn the light on
uc05Qk2-M30-00049-00018359-00018539 that doesn't make
uc05Qk2-M30-00050-00018540-00019036 that doesn't make bad at all
uc05Qk2-M30-00051-00019037-00019199 that's just
uc05Qk2-M30-00052-00019200-00019343 a toilet
uc05Qk2-M30-00053-00019344-00020243 let me guess that's Nicole
uc05Qk2-M30-00054-00020244-00020417 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00055-00020418-00020813 what did she has but if she has her face
uc05Qk2-M30-00056-00020814-00021208 a sag over her face a face mask potato
uc05Qk2-M30-00057-00021209-00022057 sack on her face
uc05Qk2-M30-00058-00022058-00022750 the hell do you want from me
uc05Qk2-M30-00059-00022751-00023297 three quarters
uc05Qk2-M30-00060-00023298-00023514 Sandra
uc05Qk2-M30-00061-00023515-00023903 Tundra oh yes I know I realized my
uc05Qk2-M30-00062-00023904-00024053 mistake
uc05Qk2-M30-00063-00024054-00024364 I need to find where the sport is The
uc05Qk2-M30-00064-00024365-00025283 Sweet Spot to destroy it
uc05Qk2-M30-00065-00025284-00025618 as you did here
uc05Qk2-M30-00066-00025619-00025937 it doesn't look like it
uc05Qk2-M30-00067-00025938-00026152 Deandra
uc05Qk2-M30-00068-00026154-00026387 I don't even know what that's called in
uc05Qk2-M30-00069-00026388-00026758 German translated
uc05Qk2-M30-00070-00026760-00026940 with something
uc05Qk2-M30-00071-00026941-00028151 makes noises and sounds
uc05Qk2-M30-00072-00028152-00029123 a worse Tantra
uc05Qk2-M30-00073-00029124-00030073 that's it that's it
uc05Qk2-M30-00074-00030074-00030352 all right
uc05Qk2-M30-00075-00030354-00031385 oh boy
uc05Qk2-M30-00076-00031386-00031649 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00077-00031650-00031860 boy
uc05Qk2-M30-00078-00031861-00032081 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00079-00032082-00032440 no no fruit
uc05Qk2-M30-00080-00032441-00032693 what the hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00081-00032694-00033112 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00082-00033113-00035717 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00083-00035718-00036107 bastard
uc05Qk2-M30-00085-00039581-00040746 God
uc05Qk2-M30-00086-00040747-00040927 on my
uc05Qk2-M30-00087-00040928-00041089 legging
uc05Qk2-M30-00088-00041090-00041368 oh yes
uc05Qk2-M30-00089-00041369-00041615 that's not it
uc05Qk2-M30-00090-00041616-00041879 that's not it at all
uc05Qk2-M30-00091-00041880-00042340 that's not running smooth
uc05Qk2-M30-00092-00042341-00042883 holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00093-00042884-00043243 holy hell that I went bad
uc05Qk2-M30-00094-00043244-00043705 absolutely you have to start
uc05Qk2-M30-00095-00043706-00043727 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00096-00043728-00045257 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00097-00045258-00045718 I need a med kit
uc05Qk2-M30-00098-00045719-00045899 wants to get him running some bad right
uc05Qk2-M30-00099-00045900-00046108 now
uc05Qk2-M30-00100-00046109-00047915 um story and just tough to sell
uc05Qk2-M30-00101-00047916-00048424 that did not work out like intended
uc05Qk2-M30-00102-00048425-00048623 and I have a bad feeling it's not gonna
uc05Qk2-M30-00103-00048624-00048952 get way much smoother
uc05Qk2-M30-00104-00048953-00049145 since the game right now is just
uc05Qk2-M30-00105-00049146-00049558 completely breaking down in itself
uc05Qk2-M30-00106-00049559-00050062 whoa
uc05Qk2-M30-00107-00050063-00050273 I don't know why
uc05Qk2-M30-00108-00050274-00050602 why all of a sudden
uc05Qk2-M30-00109-00050603-00051124 just a mess
uc05Qk2-M30-00110-00051125-00051773 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00111-00051774-00052090 where do you want me to go
uc05Qk2-M30-00112-00052091-00052361 over there
uc05Qk2-M30-00113-00052362-00052807 oh yeah oh okay
uc05Qk2-M30-00114-00052808-00052997 legging
uc05Qk2-M30-00115-00052998-00053950 lagging
uc05Qk2-M30-00116-00053951-00054442 what like okay okay that's not it
uc05Qk2-M30-00117-00054444-00055073 that's not it 50 FPS 40 FPS
uc05Qk2-M30-00118-00055074-00055391 I'm gonna test something else
uc05Qk2-M30-00119-00055391-00055615 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00120-00055616-00055919 it's lagging so bad
uc05Qk2-M30-00121-00055920-00056404 the the the
uc05Qk2-M30-00122-00056405-00056807 okay let's try this again
uc05Qk2-M30-00123-00056808-00057203 oh I've turned more stuff and done oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00124-00057204-00057580 this is a startup okay okay maybe it's
uc05Qk2-M30-00125-00057582-00057809 just this part the old tentacle thing
uc05Qk2-M30-00126-00057810-00058421 just weighing down my PC
uc05Qk2-M30-00127-00058422-00058519 just
uc05Qk2-M30-00128-00058520-00058847 just gonna die
uc05Qk2-M30-00129-00058848-00059147 in here when I try to film her death
uc05Qk2-M30-00130-00059148-00059609 because of all this data
uc05Qk2-M30-00131-00059610-00060203 time to look at pictures
uc05Qk2-M30-00132-00060204-00060515 oh stood up
uc05Qk2-M30-00133-00060516-00061438 Holy Spirit
uc05Qk2-M30-00134-00061439-00061715 I'm an idiot I swear that was the status
uc05Qk2-M30-00135-00061716-00062773 fault
uc05Qk2-M30-00136-00062774-00063035 why do horror games started that much
uc05Qk2-M30-00137-00063036-00063250 that's the bigger questions
uc05Qk2-M30-00138-00063251-00063473 a bit of questions
uc05Qk2-M30-00139-00063474-00063857 bigger question
uc05Qk2-M30-00140-00063858-00064188 next we don't read
uc05Qk2-M30-00141-00064189-00064606 holy hell oh god oh we don't rate
uc05Qk2-M30-00142-00064607-00064942 we don't read that
uc05Qk2-M30-00143-00064944-00065423 there ain't much of Dr kind so far
uc05Qk2-M30-00144-00065424-00065861 this is more text hold on uh join us in
uc05Qk2-M30-00145-00065862-00066088 Paradise here right
uc05Qk2-M30-00146-00066089-00066311 they always say that
uc05Qk2-M30-00147-00066312-00066581 the only place you can join me in
uc05Qk2-M30-00148-00066582-00067523 this hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00149-00067524-00067882 did they really audio lock Whispers who
uc05Qk2-M30-00150-00067883-00068147 nice room Matt
uc05Qk2-M30-00151-00068148-00068825 not like nice roommate nice room
uc05Qk2-M30-00152-00068826-00069299 Mike
uc05Qk2-M30-00153-00069300-00069431 thanks
uc05Qk2-M30-00154-00069432-00069665 yeah those rich people like to write
uc05Qk2-M30-00155-00069666-00069994 down stuff
uc05Qk2-M30-00156-00069995-00070331 they got nice beds too
uc05Qk2-M30-00157-00070332-00070625 and Powerful
uc05Qk2-M30-00158-00070626-00070906 Isaacs don't like it's all cool
uc05Qk2-M30-00159-00070907-00071459 we smashed the dark all the bits
uc05Qk2-M30-00160-00071460-00072397 we destroy it like he destroyed malud
uc05Qk2-M30-00161-00072398-00072611 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00162-00072612-00072850 going to go further
uc05Qk2-M30-00163-00072851-00073355 and I
uc05Qk2-M30-00164-00073356-00073715 look like
uc05Qk2-M30-00165-00073716-00073979 security card required
uc05Qk2-M30-00166-00073980-00074675 okay thanks
uc05Qk2-M30-00167-00074676-00074867 oh boy
uc05Qk2-M30-00168-00074868-00075893 that's not problems
uc05Qk2-M30-00169-00075894-00076475 to be a security guard
uc05Qk2-M30-00170-00076476-00076793 sure
uc05Qk2-M30-00171-00076794-00077375 too much school in my head
uc05Qk2-M30-00172-00077376-00077776 I didn't chooses
uc05Qk2-M30-00173-00077777-00078005 they're saying sorry to me again that
uc05Qk2-M30-00174-00078006-00078161 you're getting this stuttering are you
uc05Qk2-M30-00175-00078162-00078779 swords
uc05Qk2-M30-00176-00078780-00079103 they got me that got me
uc05Qk2-M30-00177-00079104-00079415 that got me good
uc05Qk2-M30-00178-00079416-00079882 way too good
uc05Qk2-M30-00179-00079883-00080411 thank you
uc05Qk2-M30-00180-00080412-00080932 that got me way too good
uc05Qk2-M30-00181-00080933-00081203 I got so many spikes with me so now
uc05Qk2-M30-00182-00081204-00081611 there won't be any enemies around
uc05Qk2-M30-00183-00081612-00082325 the rule of the game
uc05Qk2-M30-00184-00082326-00082444 saw that
uc05Qk2-M30-00185-00082445-00082656 I could
uc05Qk2-M30-00186-00082657-00082962 hazardous anomaly detected oh they are
uc05Qk2-M30-00187-00082963-00083185 quarantine activated
uc05Qk2-M30-00188-00083186-00083591 where are they right [__] in front of
uc05Qk2-M30-00189-00083592-00083903 me God damn it take that stuff and throw
uc05Qk2-M30-00190-00083904-00084094 it in this hurt
uc05Qk2-M30-00191-00084095-00084556 oh God I can't
uc05Qk2-M30-00192-00084557-00084938 [__] Christ dude
uc05Qk2-M30-00193-00084939-00085517 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00194-00085518-00085732 why the hell is everything not quite
uc05Qk2-M30-00195-00085733-00086111 working what the hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00197-00089789-00092093 time
uc05Qk2-M30-00198-00092094-00092765 you [__]
uc05Qk2-M30-00199-00092766-00092921 I did
uc05Qk2-M30-00200-00092922-00093376 one finesses just doesn't want to work
uc05Qk2-M30-00201-00093377-00094894 and I Rely so much on it
uc05Qk2-M30-00202-00094895-00095099 a bunch of money in that corner like
uc05Qk2-M30-00203-00095100-00095321 those things
uc05Qk2-M30-00204-00095322-00095629 oh now you were who
uc05Qk2-M30-00205-00095630-00096131 love they
uc05Qk2-M30-00206-00096132-00096443 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00207-00096444-00096582 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00208-00096583-00097055 plates did not work at all too
uc05Qk2-M30-00209-00097056-00097781 oh boy Security card
uc05Qk2-M30-00210-00097782-00099287 that's a creep
uc05Qk2-M30-00211-00099288-00099599 cannot determine clearance level Master
uc05Qk2-M30-00212-00099600-00099874 security override required
uc05Qk2-M30-00213-00099875-00100691 so just do more
uc05Qk2-M30-00214-00100692-00100924 just something would
uc05Qk2-M30-00215-00100925-00101123 don't need to waste nine more rounds
uc05Qk2-M30-00216-00101124-00101261 still right
uc05Qk2-M30-00217-00101262-00101405 this thing
uc05Qk2-M30-00218-00101406-00101512 nope
uc05Qk2-M30-00219-00101513-00101861 this thing
uc05Qk2-M30-00220-00101862-00102215 and grab it
uc05Qk2-M30-00221-00102216-00102478 shoot it
uc05Qk2-M30-00222-00102479-00103847 borderless seems to work better
uc05Qk2-M30-00223-00103848-00104410 way better
uc05Qk2-M30-00224-00104411-00104615 nice art
uc05Qk2-M30-00225-00104616-00106002 Style
uc05Qk2-M30-00226-00106003-00106457 beef Stewart's office
uc05Qk2-M30-00227-00106458-00106847 Hold Up and Hold lifts in here
uc05Qk2-M30-00228-00106848-00107201 so you can't do that right here
uc05Qk2-M30-00229-00107202-00108221 Master security override required
uc05Qk2-M30-00230-00108222-00108497 it doesn't happen to me in the doorway
uc05Qk2-M30-00231-00108498-00108695 nothing can happen to me in the doorway
uc05Qk2-M30-00232-00108696-00109852 nothing
uc05Qk2-M30-00233-00109853-00110116 I haven't seen a stasis machine in a
uc05Qk2-M30-00234-00110117-00110477 while
uc05Qk2-M30-00235-00110478-00110965 after the load
uc05Qk2-M30-00236-00110966-00111304 I love you still
uc05Qk2-M30-00237-00111305-00111940 my friends
uc05Qk2-M30-00238-00111941-00112252 Carnage look like Transcendence
uc05Qk2-M30-00239-00112253-00112469 I don't know what lies Beyond Death
uc05Qk2-M30-00240-00112470-00112649 not anymore
uc05Qk2-M30-00241-00112650-00112840 but I do know our lives are more than
uc05Qk2-M30-00242-00112841-00113086 just fuel for convergence
uc05Qk2-M30-00243-00113088-00113195 together
uc05Qk2-M30-00244-00113196-00113381 fight this evil
uc05Qk2-M30-00245-00113382-00114154 it's not too late
uc05Qk2-M30-00246-00114155-00114299 I don't need anything from the shop
uc05Qk2-M30-00247-00114300-00114454 normally
uc05Qk2-M30-00248-00114455-00114910 just need my game not to break
uc05Qk2-M30-00249-00114911-00115145 and the blade before the most most of
uc05Qk2-M30-00250-00115146-00115289 the times in borderless as you're
uc05Qk2-M30-00251-00115290-00115523 wondering if that was the problem
uc05Qk2-M30-00252-00115524-00115775 forehand nope forehand there was no
uc05Qk2-M30-00253-00115776-00116039 borderless problems
uc05Qk2-M30-00254-00116040-00116201 but
uc05Qk2-M30-00255-00116202-00116399 let's take the magic stick with me that
uc05Qk2-M30-00256-00116400-00116573 might work
uc05Qk2-M30-00257-00116574-00117784 like magic
uc05Qk2-M30-00258-00117785-00117934 ah
uc05Qk2-M30-00259-00117935-00118204 hi I'm Dr Terence Pine
uc05Qk2-M30-00260-00118205-00118415 remember we spoke on the valley is you
uc05Qk2-M30-00261-00118416-00118666 real let me in I need to destroy that
uc05Qk2-M30-00262-00118667-00118834 cluster behind you not yet not yet it's
uc05Qk2-M30-00263-00118835-00119075 not escape on that shuttle and you'll
uc05Qk2-M30-00264-00119076-00119434 kill us off
uc05Qk2-M30-00265-00119435-00119621 when they took the marker from ages
uc05Qk2-M30-00266-00119622-00119843 seven it went to being in the core of
uc05Qk2-M30-00267-00119844-00120383 the planet
uc05Qk2-M30-00268-00120383-00121163 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00269-00121164-00121607 the hell is that
uc05Qk2-M30-00270-00121608-00121986 Professor calls it the hive mind
uc05Qk2-M30-00271-00121988-00122166 s
uc05Qk2-M30-00272-00122167-00122352 telepathically
uc05Qk2-M30-00273-00122353-00122597 if we leave while the hive mind is
uc05Qk2-M30-00274-00122598-00123016 active
uc05Qk2-M30-00275-00123017-00123245 you see even a single Necromorph escapes
uc05Qk2-M30-00276-00123246-00123533 humanity is finished
uc05Qk2-M30-00277-00123533-00123797 the marker
uc05Qk2-M30-00278-00123798-00123983 Emilia she knew
uc05Qk2-M30-00279-00123983-00124216 he told me it would return the Beast to
uc05Qk2-M30-00280-00124217-00124481 its Slumber okay so if we return the
uc05Qk2-M30-00281-00124482-00124684 marker to each of seven it'll stop the
uc05Qk2-M30-00282-00124685-00124907 outbreak exactly
uc05Qk2-M30-00283-00124908-00125099 but we need the shuttle to return it to
uc05Qk2-M30-00284-00125100-00125327 the planet
uc05Qk2-M30-00285-00125328-00125549 you have a similarity for
uc05Qk2-M30-00286-00125550-00126040 before and I can let you
uc05Qk2-M30-00287-00126041-00126310 if it'll end this for good deal
uc05Qk2-M30-00288-00126311-00126551 excellent
uc05Qk2-M30-00289-00126552-00126845 I can distract Mercer but not for long
uc05Qk2-M30-00290-00126846-00128197 if the marker to the shuttle Bay quickly
uc05Qk2-M30-00291-00128198-00128543 I'm a Ripa wants blood though it wants
uc05Qk2-M30-00292-00128544-00128728 blood I'm just gonna leave that Spike
uc05Qk2-M30-00293-00128729-00129064 here
uc05Qk2-M30-00294-00129065-00129149 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00295-00129150-00129431 anything else you wanted to say or you
uc05Qk2-M30-00296-00129432-00129647 just wanted to leave and watch me only
uc05Qk2-M30-00297-00129648-00130102 if you with me let me leave you watch me
uc05Qk2-M30-00298-00130103-00130469 leaving watch me while you leave sure
uc05Qk2-M30-00299-00130470-00131201 that will work dramatically
uc05Qk2-M30-00300-00131202-00131573 so we're saving the marker right now
uc05Qk2-M30-00301-00131574-00131902 what the
uc05Qk2-M30-00302-00131903-00132089 end of the game
uc05Qk2-M30-00303-00132090-00132359 the third of your game
uc05Qk2-M30-00304-00132360-00132599 you're telling me beforehand that I
uc05Qk2-M30-00305-00132600-00134111 thought you wouldn't let me in
uc05Qk2-M30-00306-00134112-00134537 let me in man
uc05Qk2-M30-00307-00134538-00134764 sex
uc05Qk2-M30-00308-00134765-00134993 we could have left with him
uc05Qk2-M30-00309-00134994-00135190 I mean what's in here
uc05Qk2-M30-00310-00135191-00135695 maintenance Hall oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00311-00135696-00135797 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00312-00135798-00135995 oh okay he went through here I was about
uc05Qk2-M30-00313-00135996-00136343 to say magic again this is that's nice
uc05Qk2-M30-00314-00136344-00136661 we'll need it
uc05Qk2-M30-00315-00136662-00137063 I'm pretty sure
uc05Qk2-M30-00316-00137064-00137345 first gun
uc05Qk2-M30-00317-00137346-00137561 suits
uc05Qk2-M30-00318-00137562-00137933 air size this is so
uc05Qk2-M30-00319-00137934-00138107 yeah
uc05Qk2-M30-00320-00138108-00138287 okay
uc05Qk2-M30-00321-00138288-00138606 um a lot of Force Gun stuff
uc05Qk2-M30-00322-00138607-00138647 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00323-00138648-00139919 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00324-00139920-00140128 sir
uc05Qk2-M30-00325-00140129-00140440 yeah he attacks
uc05Qk2-M30-00326-00140441-00140621 I don't know if that's in general or not
uc05Qk2-M30-00327-00140622-00140849 flamethrower
uc05Qk2-M30-00328-00140850-00141197 reload adversity flying gun
uc05Qk2-M30-00329-00141198-00141652 versus the contact babe my baby
uc05Qk2-M30-00330-00141653-00141904 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00331-00141905-00143027 yeah where do I put it where do I put it
uc05Qk2-M30-00332-00143028-00143273 never should have
uc05Qk2-M30-00333-00143274-00143597 forwarded the board right into both
uc05Qk2-M30-00334-00143598-00144064 my English is filling the hell up
uc05Qk2-M30-00335-00144065-00144311 my English is failing me
uc05Qk2-M30-00336-00144312-00144928 it's time to go to sleep
uc05Qk2-M30-00337-00144929-00145240 I was about to take a screenshot of that
uc05Qk2-M30-00338-00145241-00146164 yeah damn glitches
uc05Qk2-M30-00339-00146165-00146723 oh look
uc05Qk2-M30-00340-00146724-00147263 second day very important
uc05Qk2-M30-00341-00147264-00147359 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00342-00147360-00147664 I don't want to go back and upgrade
uc05Qk2-M30-00343-00147665-00147923 but I will die in power notes
uc05Qk2-M30-00344-00147924-00148121 if I can
uc05Qk2-M30-00345-00148122-00148464 not really I have a lot of ammo
uc05Qk2-M30-00346-00148465-00148871 the the Smith kids
uc05Qk2-M30-00347-00148872-00149123 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00348-00149124-00149351 oh God
uc05Qk2-M30-00349-00149352-00149627 let's get this party rolling
uc05Qk2-M30-00350-00149628-00150625 a lot more status please
uc05Qk2-M30-00351-00150626-00150845 almost taught us I don't want to switch
uc05Qk2-M30-00352-00150846-00151109 suits right now like this it's because
uc05Qk2-M30-00353-00151110-00151716 of the hand horns
uc05Qk2-M30-00354-00151717-00152023 hazardous anomaly detected
uc05Qk2-M30-00355-00152024-00152533 quarantine activated
uc05Qk2-M30-00356-00152534-00152839 clearance confirmed
uc05Qk2-M30-00357-00152840-00153733 holy oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00358-00153734-00154406 [__] it's not all right
uc05Qk2-M30-00359-00154407-00154975 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00360-00154976-00155543 FPS again says holy oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00361-00155544-00156976 what the hell was that sub
uc05Qk2-M30-00362-00156977-00157228 let's start a ring
uc05Qk2-M30-00363-00157229-00158201 oh it's starting
uc05Qk2-M30-00364-00158202-00159402 let's start us
uc05Qk2-M30-00365-00159403-00159743 quarantine lifted
uc05Qk2-M30-00366-00159744-00160021 I got them start us
uc05Qk2-M30-00367-00160022-00160325 oh got the status
uc05Qk2-M30-00368-00160326-00160643 holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00369-00160644-00160999 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00370-00161000-00161404 what's the chapter called holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00371-00161405-00162040 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00372-00162041-00162269 see it's even running that loud right
uc05Qk2-M30-00373-00162270-00162526 now it's just
uc05Qk2-M30-00374-00162527-00162899 fig
uc05Qk2-M30-00375-00162900-00163219 already started no
uc05Qk2-M30-00376-00163220-00163451 it's just
uc05Qk2-M30-00377-00163452-00163726 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00378-00163727-00164389 that's this place
uc05Qk2-M30-00379-00164390-00164747 oh I'll fix a lot of
uc05Qk2-M30-00380-00164748-00165004 hard drive stuff too
uc05Qk2-M30-00381-00165005-00165197 let's go up and say
uc05Qk2-M30-00382-00165198-00165773 oh yeah
uc05Qk2-M30-00383-00165774-00165964 let's just Mark her side effect
uc05Qk2-M30-00384-00165965-00166331 apparently
uc05Qk2-M30-00385-00166332-00166547 I'm gonna switch off suit you know what
uc05Qk2-M30-00386-00166548-00166816 I'm gonna switch that suit if it's if
uc05Qk2-M30-00387-00166817-00167009 the suit is part of the problem I need
uc05Qk2-M30-00388-00167010-00167399 to get rid of that thing and go with the
uc05Qk2-M30-00389-00167400-00167740 normal one
uc05Qk2-M30-00390-00167741-00168551 just in case
uc05Qk2-M30-00391-00168552-00169954 store
uc05Qk2-M30-00392-00169955-00170652 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00393-00170653-00170999 Edition yep that's the cheaper version
uc05Qk2-M30-00394-00171000-00171233 than the deluxe edition
uc05Qk2-M30-00395-00171234-00171478 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00396-00171479-00172552 live relax
uc05Qk2-M30-00397-00172553-00172864 inventory is very full [__] the
uc05Qk2-M30-00398-00172865-00173309 stuttering
uc05Qk2-M30-00399-00173310-00175228 stuttering never stops
uc05Qk2-M30-00400-00175229-00175840 why do horror game started that much
uc05Qk2-M30-00401-00175841-00176147 touch the marker
uc05Qk2-M30-00402-00176148-00178343 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00403-00178344-00179363 close hurry
uc05Qk2-M30-00404-00179364-00179873 oh it's not getting better
uc05Qk2-M30-00405-00179874-00180083 just need to stand in the corner and rip
uc05Qk2-M30-00406-00180084-00180781 everything
uc05Qk2-M30-00407-00180782-00181193 oh boy of course it's a leg
uc05Qk2-M30-00408-00181194-00181613 I got them status
uc05Qk2-M30-00409-00181614-00181876 oh God this won't
uc05Qk2-M30-00410-00181877-00182213 be as smooth and fun
uc05Qk2-M30-00411-00182214-00182669 not at all
uc05Qk2-M30-00412-00182670-00183193 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00413-00183194-00183454 was playing this I was just standing in
uc05Qk2-M30-00414-00183455-00183671 this room and camping
uc05Qk2-M30-00415-00183672-00184252 you don't need two stasis
uc05Qk2-M30-00416-00184253-00184504 two lost everything else I should bring
uc05Qk2-M30-00417-00184505-00184762 up the contact team if you give me ammo
uc05Qk2-M30-00418-00184763-00185381 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00419-00185382-00185585 unfortunately
uc05Qk2-M30-00420-00185586-00185747 yeah yeah
uc05Qk2-M30-00421-00185748-00186797 holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00422-00186798-00186988 stop the rest of the game Run smooth
uc05Qk2-M30-00423-00186989-00187919 holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00424-00187920-00188525 I got loot let's see what let's use that
uc05Qk2-M30-00425-00188526-00188914 oh false energy what's the thing that
uc05Qk2-M30-00426-00188915-00189371 I'm going contact beam
uc05Qk2-M30-00427-00189372-00190343 hmm
uc05Qk2-M30-00428-00190344-00190540 here let's just save off that
uc05Qk2-M30-00429-00190541-00190745 combination
uc05Qk2-M30-00430-00190746-00190913 even though the plasma card ain't gonna
uc05Qk2-M30-00431-00190914-00191290 do much but
uc05Qk2-M30-00432-00191291-00191825 away with the glass makata for now
uc05Qk2-M30-00433-00191826-00192095 and in with the
uc05Qk2-M30-00434-00192096-00192431 contact beam
uc05Qk2-M30-00435-00192432-00192916 just need to refine it with
uc05Qk2-M30-00436-00192917-00193054 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00437-00193055-00193897 why what's in here
uc05Qk2-M30-00438-00193898-00194140 shuttle engines to complete Hardware
uc05Qk2-M30-00439-00194141-00195749 like
uc05Qk2-M30-00440-00195750-00198095 thank you
uc05Qk2-M30-00441-00198096-00198419 look
uc05Qk2-M30-00442-00198420-00198821 open it up
uc05Qk2-M30-00443-00198822-00201076 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00444-00201077-00201550 take the stuff the shoes man
uc05Qk2-M30-00445-00201551-00201826 no not reloading right now
uc05Qk2-M30-00447-00205794-00206512 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00448-00206513-00208405 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00449-00208406-00208637 my God
uc05Qk2-M30-00450-00208638-00209519 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00451-00209519-00210183 thank you
uc05Qk2-M30-00452-00210184-00212977 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00453-00212978-00213773 [__] Troy
uc05Qk2-M30-00454-00213773-00214091 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00455-00214092-00214279 um
uc05Qk2-M30-00456-00214280-00214546 oh that's sip of the Lord is with his
uc05Qk2-M30-00457-00214548-00214894 legging
uc05Qk2-M30-00458-00214896-00215651 oh God how far I meant it 36 minutes
uc05Qk2-M30-00459-00215652-00215903 I'm gonna finish this level I want to
uc05Qk2-M30-00460-00215904-00216084 finish this lucky level
uc05Qk2-M30-00461-00216085-00216448 oh God damn it
uc05Qk2-M30-00462-00216450-00216682 I know what to do but last time I played
uc05Qk2-M30-00463-00216683-00216994 this the wave stopped and they
uc05Qk2-M30-00464-00216996-00217306 didn't spawn endlessly but it seems now
uc05Qk2-M30-00465-00217307-00217529 they spawn endlessly so our
uc05Qk2-M30-00466-00217530-00217846 wall needs to get stuff done differently
uc05Qk2-M30-00467-00217848-00218596 apparently
uc05Qk2-M30-00468-00218598-00218956 no no
uc05Qk2-M30-00469-00218957-00219442 get stuff done differently
uc05Qk2-M30-00470-00219444-00220048 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00471-00220050-00220865 holy hell
uc05Qk2-M30-00472-00220866-00222619 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00473-00222619-00222875 was just lagging more
uc05Qk2-M30-00474-00222876-00223060 whoop
uc05Qk2-M30-00475-00223061-00224003 yeah
uc05Qk2-M30-00476-00224004-00224255 contact people sell by at least can't
uc05Qk2-M30-00477-00224256-00224482 get three
uc05Qk2-M30-00478-00224483-00225106 entire in programs that's clear
uc05Qk2-M30-00479-00225107-00226666 let me out of here
uc05Qk2-M30-00480-00226667-00228640 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00481-00228641-00228798 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00482-00228800-00229169 thank you
uc05Qk2-M30-00483-00229169-00229625 let's hope that finally does the trick
uc05Qk2-M30-00484-00229626-00230177 yep
uc05Qk2-M30-00485-00230178-00231227 look at that thing
uc05Qk2-M30-00486-00231228-00231696 well and it's lagging again
uc05Qk2-M30-00487-00231698-00231998 oh the wrong gun
uc05Qk2-M30-00488-00232000-00232223 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00489-00232223-00232721 what
uc05Qk2-M30-00490-00232721-00232984 make us whole
uc05Qk2-M30-00491-00232985-00234496 story
uc05Qk2-M30-00492-00234498-00234744 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00493-00234746-00235481 I have the wrong guard for that
uc05Qk2-M30-00494-00235482-00235756 I don't know
uc05Qk2-M30-00495-00235757-00236298 um help fine
uc05Qk2-M30-00496-00236300-00237671 that's laying so bad
uc05Qk2-M30-00497-00237671-00238758 I'm not available
uc05Qk2-M30-00498-00238759-00239015 somebody's getting it now to say I hate
uc05Qk2-M30-00499-00239016-00239092 you
uc05Qk2-M30-00500-00239094-00239617 I hate your game oh I hate you
uc05Qk2-M30-00501-00239617-00239813 guys
uc05Qk2-M30-00502-00239814-00240742 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00503-00240744-00240958 I wouldn't have mind if I would have to
uc05Qk2-M30-00504-00240959-00241096 run back
uc05Qk2-M30-00505-00241098-00241282 somewhere else
uc05Qk2-M30-00506-00241283-00241546 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00507-00241548-00241855 Andrea Dr NASA's death
uc05Qk2-M30-00508-00241856-00242555 it's been so cool in the old part
uc05Qk2-M30-00509-00242556-00243514 foreign
uc05Qk2-M30-00510-00243515-00245460 [Music]
uc05Qk2-M30-00511-00245461-00245782 critical damage to internal systems the
uc05Qk2-M30-00512-00245783-00245891 market just ripped right through the
uc05Qk2-M30-00513-00245892-00246017 ship something pulled it down to the
uc05Qk2-M30-00514-00246017-00246239 cargo bay hi pilot the shuttle The
uc05Qk2-M30-00515-00246240-00246467 Hanger I'm going after the marker of
uc05Qk2-M30-00516-00246467-00246808 course Amelia quickly wait Dr kind
uc05Qk2-M30-00517-00246809-00247013 that guy's lost it he killed the captain
uc05Qk2-M30-00518-00247014-00247223 we can't trust him near the marker
uc05Qk2-M30-00519-00247223-00247391 he says returning it to the planet is
uc05Qk2-M30-00520-00247392-00247582 the only way to end this we've got to
uc05Qk2-M30-00521-00247583-00247727 try
uc05Qk2-M30-00522-00247728-00247948 I'm heading to Cargo you painted Cole's
uc05Qk2-M30-00523-00247950-00248189 rig and tell her where to go
uc05Qk2-M30-00524-00248190-00248471 leave it to me thanks when I get the
uc05Qk2-M30-00525-00248471-00249346 marker we're all getting out of here
uc05Qk2-M30-00526-00249348-00249719 oh God damn you game
uc05Qk2-M30-00527-00249719-00249851 oh
uc05Qk2-M30-00528-00249852-00250571 it turned into a leggy mess
uc05Qk2-M30-00529-00250571-00251029 nine guns down below rifle
uc05Qk2-M30-00530-00251030-00251739 yeah damn you
uc05Qk2-M30-00531-00251740-00253025 [Applause]
uc05Qk2-M30-00532-00253026-00253487 the lights just went out lovely
uc05Qk2-M30-00533-00253488-00254131 a lot of food
uc05Qk2-M30-00534-00254132-00254410 yep I'm gonna spare you that thanks for
uc05Qk2-M30-00535-00254411-00254698 watching please vote
uc05Qk2-M30-00536-00254700-00255142 oh never mind
uc05Qk2-M30-00537-00255144-00255406 are you gonna say something Mr Clark
uc05Qk2-M30-00538-00255407-00255605 we're approaching the hangar Bay we'll
uc05Qk2-M30-00539-00255606-00255834 meet you there with the marker
uc05Qk2-M30-00540-00255835-00256151 malfunction please stand by
uc05Qk2-M30-00541-00256152-00256396 yes Amelia Sue
uc05Qk2-M30-00542-00256398-00256625 will send the hive mind back into the
uc05Qk2-M30-00543-00256626-00256942 darkness
uc05Qk2-M30-00544-00256944-00257110 so glad you gave that guy our only
uc05Qk2-M30-00545-00257111-00257429 Escape shuttle
uc05Qk2-M30-00546-00257430-00257663 thanks for the sarcasm
uc05Qk2-M30-00547-00257664-00257969 those things you've killed
uc05Qk2-M30-00548-00257969-00258155 down in the car
uc05Qk2-M30-00549-00258156-00258379 s we can find itself
uc05Qk2-M30-00550-00258380-00258623 well it's something huge and the markers
uc05Qk2-M30-00551-00258623-00258784 embedded right in the middle how the how
uc05Qk2-M30-00552-00258785-00258953 do we do this I've got the instruments
uc05Qk2-M30-00553-00258954-00259198 cargo cranes they can move half a bay of
uc05Qk2-M30-00554-00259200-00259396 mining gear no problem if whatever's
uc05Qk2-M30-00555-00259398-00259523 down there wants to wrestle for the
uc05Qk2-M30-00556-00259523-00259691 marker I'm in
uc05Qk2-M30-00557-00259692-00259894 override the safeties and yes it might
uc05Qk2-M30-00558-00259896-00260117 work but hurry we're losing critical
uc05Qk2-M30-00559-00260117-00260719 systems fast
uc05Qk2-M30-00560-00260719-00261082 oh what the hell is going on
uc05Qk2-M30-00561-00261083-00261401 why the hell was that tool
uc05Qk2-M30-00562-00261402-00261646 it's a elevator
uc05Qk2-M30-00563-00261648-00262044 God damn it game please stop lagging
uc05Qk2-M30-00564-00262046-00262487 I have literally no money
uc05Qk2-M30-00565-00262488-00262732 no money
uc05Qk2-M30-00566-00262733-00263008 okay let's just move everything to my
uc05Qk2-M30-00567-00263009-00264256 inventory
uc05Qk2-M30-00568-00264257-00264619 sure
uc05Qk2-M30-00569-00264620-00264995 bye health kits I can only buy one
uc05Qk2-M30-00570-00264996-00265237 lovely
uc05Qk2-M30-00571-00265238-00265547 lovely loving it
uc05Qk2-M30-00572-00265548-00265856 uh episode
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00000-00000143-00000299 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00002-00003857-00005615 terminology
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00003-00005616-00006029 or sweet children
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00004-00006030-00007025 the Sweet Shop
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00005-00007026-00007684 is
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00008-00014237-00015965 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00011-00022295-00023422 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00014-00030983-00033683 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00016-00037482-00038465 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00017-00038466-00041296 foreign
uc5wZp9Ydhk-00019-00044562-00044862 foreign
udpgEw7PfxM-00000-00000065-00000335 hi guys my name is Jason Nielsen and
udpgEw7PfxM-00001-00000336-00000580 today I am going to be teaching you how
udpgEw7PfxM-00002-00000581-00000719 to draw an apple
udpgEw7PfxM-00003-00000720-00001054 so drawing an apple is super easy the
udpgEw7PfxM-00004-00001055-00001193 first thing you're going to do is you're
udpgEw7PfxM-00005-00001194-00001403 going to draw a circle along with a
udpgEw7PfxM-00006-00001404-00001595 little circle inside of the bigger
udpgEw7PfxM-00007-00001596-00001847 Circle and you're going to figure out
udpgEw7PfxM-00008-00001848-00002063 where you're going to put your stem
udpgEw7PfxM-00009-00002064-00002260 so this is around an eight minute video
udpgEw7PfxM-00010-00002261-00002542 that has been times up by two so it's
udpgEw7PfxM-00011-00002543-00002734 about four minutes long so you'll see
udpgEw7PfxM-00012-00002735-00002897 how to draw an apple in about four
udpgEw7PfxM-00013-00002898-00003058 minutes so this should roughly take you
udpgEw7PfxM-00014-00003059-00003184 about 10 minutes
udpgEw7PfxM-00015-00003185-00003401 so the point of the apple is to figure
udpgEw7PfxM-00016-00003402-00003581 out where you are going to put your
udpgEw7PfxM-00017-00003582-00003790 point of light now every object whenever
udpgEw7PfxM-00018-00003792-00003959 you're drawing it has a point of light
udpgEw7PfxM-00019-00003960-00004222 and basically what that means is it has
udpgEw7PfxM-00020-00004223-00004493 reflection that means wherever the light
udpgEw7PfxM-00021-00004494-00004654 is bouncing off of the Apple you're
udpgEw7PfxM-00022-00004655-00004817 going to have shadows on the other side
udpgEw7PfxM-00023-00004818-00004972 of the Apple so as long as you can
udpgEw7PfxM-00024-00004973-00005104 dictate where you're going to put your
udpgEw7PfxM-00025-00005105-00005285 point of light Your Shadow should be on
udpgEw7PfxM-00026-00005286-00005422 the other side
udpgEw7PfxM-00027-00005423-00005597 so after a little bit of shading I'm
udpgEw7PfxM-00028-00005598-00005752 going to figure out where my light is
udpgEw7PfxM-00029-00005753-00005951 going to reflect off of my apple and I'm
udpgEw7PfxM-00030-00005952-00006077 going to start filling in those little
udpgEw7PfxM-00031-00006078-00006215 details
udpgEw7PfxM-00032-00006216-00006395 apples are really fun to draw because
udpgEw7PfxM-00033-00006396-00006592 they have a lot of details in their skin
udpgEw7PfxM-00034-00006593-00006767 and if you notice on the skin of an
udpgEw7PfxM-00035-00006768-00007096 apple it goes in like a circular motion
udpgEw7PfxM-00036-00007097-00007313 starting at the tip where the stem goes
udpgEw7PfxM-00037-00007314-00007541 and warps out and it's really beautiful
udpgEw7PfxM-00038-00007542-00007714 to draw
udpgEw7PfxM-00039-00007715-00007901 moving right along I'm going to notice
udpgEw7PfxM-00040-00007902-00008045 that the Shadows are on the other side
udpgEw7PfxM-00041-00008045-00008170 of the Apple so I'm going to start
udpgEw7PfxM-00042-00008172-00008392 making that side a little bit darker I'm
udpgEw7PfxM-00043-00008393-00008699 going to start stemming in stemming in
udpgEw7PfxM-00044-00008700-00008813 the stem
udpgEw7PfxM-00045-00008814-00009095 and I'm using a piece of tissue I'm
udpgEw7PfxM-00046-00009096-00009281 going to start shading the apple to make
udpgEw7PfxM-00047-00009282-00009478 it look a little bit darker now the
udpgEw7PfxM-00048-00009479-00009689 points on the paper is just a reference
udpgEw7PfxM-00049-00009690-00009917 for me to figure out where my camera is
udpgEw7PfxM-00050-00009918-00010163 lying so don't worry about those points
udpgEw7PfxM-00051-00010164-00010367 the materials I am using for this
udpgEw7PfxM-00052-00010368-00010564 drawing is a general's charcoal soft
udpgEw7PfxM-00053-00010565-00010733 pencil in Black
udpgEw7PfxM-00054-00010734-00010942 as well as a general's charcoal white
udpgEw7PfxM-00055-00010943-00011171 pencil in obviously White
udpgEw7PfxM-00056-00011172-00011381 okay moving right along I'm gonna start
udpgEw7PfxM-00057-00011382-00011560 keep shading in the apple and I'm going
udpgEw7PfxM-00058-00011561-00011873 to use my kneaded Eraser to start
udpgEw7PfxM-00059-00011874-00012059 pulling out the highlights a kneaded
udpgEw7PfxM-00060-00012060-00012245 eraser is awesome because you can mold
udpgEw7PfxM-00061-00012246-00012473 it into any shape you need to get the
udpgEw7PfxM-00062-00012474-00012688 fine details in like say the skin of an
udpgEw7PfxM-00063-00012689-00013007 apple or hair or fur or whatever your
udpgEw7PfxM-00064-00013008-00013180 mind wants to draw
udpgEw7PfxM-00065-00013181-00013427 so the trick is when you're using a
udpgEw7PfxM-00066-00013428-00013558 kneaded eraser you're going to start
udpgEw7PfxM-00067-00013559-00013738 tapping and whenever I tap on the paper
udpgEw7PfxM-00068-00013740-00013936 it's going to grab that graphite and
udpgEw7PfxM-00069-00013937-00014075 it's going to pull it right back off so
udpgEw7PfxM-00070-00014076-00014351 it's a beautiful way to lift the
udpgEw7PfxM-00071-00014352-00014549 graphite without smudging or really
udpgEw7PfxM-00072-00014550-00014819 tearing the paper
udpgEw7PfxM-00073-00014819-00015029 and so what I mean by that is when you
udpgEw7PfxM-00074-00015030-00015227 look at a piece of paper like say a
udpgEw7PfxM-00075-00015228-00015455 computer paper the skin and when I'm
udpgEw7PfxM-00076-00015456-00015844 when I say skin the the skin on the
udpgEw7PfxM-00077-00015845-00016025 surface of the paper is flat but
udpgEw7PfxM-00078-00016026-00016186 whenever you buy a specially made paper
udpgEw7PfxM-00079-00016187-00016421 for artists it's going to have something
udpgEw7PfxM-00080-00016422-00016613 called a tooth and what I mean by that
udpgEw7PfxM-00081-00016614-00016925 is your paper has teeth on it and those
udpgEw7PfxM-00082-00016926-00017129 teeth are little grooves that are going
udpgEw7PfxM-00083-00017130-00017321 to catch the graphite whenever it's
udpgEw7PfxM-00084-00017322-00017639 coming off of your your pencil so you're
udpgEw7PfxM-00085-00017640-00017771 going to want to make sure you have the
udpgEw7PfxM-00086-00017772-00017957 right paper and the right materials to
udpgEw7PfxM-00087-00017958-00018119 do this kind of stuff because if you use
udpgEw7PfxM-00088-00018120-00018455 a basic computer paper your tooth is not
udpgEw7PfxM-00089-00018456-00018599 going to catch the graphite from your
udpgEw7PfxM-00090-00018600-00018958 pencil and I mean why not make your
udpgEw7PfxM-00091-00018959-00019139 drawing even better right
udpgEw7PfxM-00092-00019140-00019307 now that I'm building the base of the
udpgEw7PfxM-00093-00019308-00019469 Apple I'm just going to highlight where
udpgEw7PfxM-00094-00019470-00019793 I think the Shadows are in this Apple so
udpgEw7PfxM-00095-00019794-00019955 I'm just going to use my pencil and
udpgEw7PfxM-00096-00019956-00020117 start filling those in
udpgEw7PfxM-00097-00020118-00020308 what I would recommend if you want to
udpgEw7PfxM-00098-00020309-00020507 start out sketching stuff like apples or
udpgEw7PfxM-00099-00020508-00020783 any Still Life Products you should get a
udpgEw7PfxM-00100-00020784-00020933 Sketchbook and the Sketchbook should
udpgEw7PfxM-00101-00020934-00021136 have grooves or teeth in their paper to
udpgEw7PfxM-00102-00021137-00021311 help you catch that graphite the more
udpgEw7PfxM-00103-00021312-00021461 and more you practice and the more and
udpgEw7PfxM-00104-00021462-00021635 more you get used to the teeth on your
udpgEw7PfxM-00105-00021636-00021899 paper the better your art is going to
udpgEw7PfxM-00106-00021900-00022007 come out
udpgEw7PfxM-00107-00022008-00022228 and like with everything you need to do
udpgEw7PfxM-00108-00022229-00022475 some practice so just practice trial and
udpgEw7PfxM-00109-00022476-00022763 error and make your work even better I
udpgEw7PfxM-00110-00022764-00022919 know that this is not the most perfect
udpgEw7PfxM-00111-00022920-00023111 apple drawing in the world this only
udpgEw7PfxM-00112-00023112-00023321 took like this is probably like a 10
udpgEw7PfxM-00113-00023322-00023489 minute video sped up to like four
udpgEw7PfxM-00114-00023490-00023621 minutes so
udpgEw7PfxM-00115-00023622-00023939 I mean if I would spend 30 to 45 minutes
udpgEw7PfxM-00116-00023940-00024113 on this apple it would obviously look a
udpgEw7PfxM-00117-00024114-00024286 lot better but this is just you know a
udpgEw7PfxM-00118-00024287-00024497 quick sketch to get it out into the
udpgEw7PfxM-00119-00024498-00024664 world on how to draw an apple
udpgEw7PfxM-00120-00024665-00024893 so if you have any questions comments or
udpgEw7PfxM-00121-00024894-00025085 concerns you can look me up at Jason
udpgEw7PfxM-00122-00025086-00025330 Nielsen artist I'm on all the social
udpgEw7PfxM-00123-00025331-00025547 medias and I'm going to start showing
udpgEw7PfxM-00124-00025548-00025696 you all how to draw
udpgEw7PfxM-00125-00025697-00026029 thank you have a good day
ueCt1ilXqRc-00000-00000000-00000233 - geez it's Jennifer with the family's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00001-00000234-00000437 budge and welcome back to bunches of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00002-00000438-00000671 lunches this week I'm using some fun new
ueCt1ilXqRc-00003-00000672-00000911 containers I'm sharing hot lunch ideas
ueCt1ilXqRc-00004-00000911-00001172 and some interesting combinations if
ueCt1ilXqRc-00005-00001173-00001345 you're new to this channel I invite you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00006-00001346-00001535 to like subscribe and hit that
ueCt1ilXqRc-00007-00001536-00001754 notification bell so you don't miss out
ueCt1ilXqRc-00008-00001755-00002014 on any of our new videos no let's get
ueCt1ilXqRc-00009-00002016-00002171 started I'm kicking things off with
ueCt1ilXqRc-00010-00002172-00002441 lunch idea number one and for this lunch
ueCt1ilXqRc-00011-00002442-00002626 I'm bringing out some different lunch
ueCt1ilXqRc-00012-00002627-00002849 boxes this one is really neat because
ueCt1ilXqRc-00013-00002850-00003142 it's square with four compartments and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00014-00003143-00003293 if you're curious I'll go ahead and put
ueCt1ilXqRc-00015-00003294-00003490 a link in the description box below I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00016-00003492-00003653 gonna go ahead and start with you fruit
ueCt1ilXqRc-00017-00003654-00003935 today I'm adding a mandarin orange I've
ueCt1ilXqRc-00018-00003936-00004147 already peeled it and I'm gonna try to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00019-00004148-00004460 arrange it like a flower so once I found
ueCt1ilXqRc-00020-00004461-00004709 out all of the little orange pieces I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00021-00004710-00004934 gonna place a raspberry in the center
ueCt1ilXqRc-00022-00004935-00005159 next I'm going to add some lightly
ueCt1ilXqRc-00023-00005160-00005413 salted edamame this is still in the pod
ueCt1ilXqRc-00024-00005414-00005576 so the kids have to break it open
ueCt1ilXqRc-00025-00005577-00005836 I know Lily will love it she's a huge
ueCt1ilXqRc-00026-00005837-00006043 fan on I do want to take a picture for
ueCt1ilXqRc-00027-00006044-00006284 the bunches of lunches Facebook group if
ueCt1ilXqRc-00028-00006285-00006488 you haven't joined already you totally
ueCt1ilXqRc-00029-00006489-00006701 should it's a really fun community where
ueCt1ilXqRc-00030-00006702-00006895 you can share your fun lunch creations
ueCt1ilXqRc-00031-00006897-00007153 or ask any lunch related questions you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00032-00007154-00007220 might have
ueCt1ilXqRc-00033-00007220-00007478 next I'm adding in a few cubes of cheese
ueCt1ilXqRc-00034-00007479-00007696 and this is actually a Colby jack cheese
ueCt1ilXqRc-00035-00007697-00008027 and of course I love to throw in lots of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00036-00008028-00008348 fun food pics today I'm using pandas and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00037-00008349-00008546 then in this last section I'm going to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00038-00008547-00008810 add a handful of pretzels for a special
ueCt1ilXqRc-00039-00008811-00009046 treat today I'm also adding one fortune
ueCt1ilXqRc-00040-00009047-00009317 cookie and then last but not least I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00041-00009318-00009583 have the main dish in the thermos I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00042-00009584-00009856 adding some vegetable fried rice
ueCt1ilXqRc-00043-00009857-00010103 it's a mandarin orange chicken I get
ueCt1ilXqRc-00044-00010104-00010321 both of these at Trader Joe's they come
ueCt1ilXqRc-00045-00010322-00010513 fully cooked and all I have to do is
ueCt1ilXqRc-00046-00010514-00010735 heat them up so that is everything in
ueCt1ilXqRc-00047-00010736-00010913 the lunch today this is definitely an
ueCt1ilXqRc-00048-00010914-00011164 Asian inspired lunch and I'm pretty sure
ueCt1ilXqRc-00049-00011165-00011351 they're going to love it so right now I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00050-00011352-00011617 have Lily Jackson and Mackenzie with me
ueCt1ilXqRc-00051-00011618-00012049 say hi hi but miss Lilly has hiccups hmm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00052-00012050-00012287 might be hard for her to answer but I'd
ueCt1ilXqRc-00053-00012288-00012434 like you guys to tell me what your
ueCt1ilXqRc-00054-00012435-00012688 favorite part was from today's lunch I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00055-00012689-00012955 really like the edamame
ueCt1ilXqRc-00056-00012956-00013513 hm-hmm I like the chicken and rice yeah
ueCt1ilXqRc-00057-00013515-00013606 how about you Lily
ueCt1ilXqRc-00058-00013607-00013853 I like the fortune cookie too ed mom and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00059-00013854-00014402 the cutie flower and also that put the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00060-00014403-00014753 pretzels and they get so how long do you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00061-00014754-00014900 think you'll have those hiccups um
ueCt1ilXqRc-00062-00014901-00015425 probably like five days five days guys
ueCt1ilXqRc-00063-00015426-00015565 let us know in the comments down below
ueCt1ilXqRc-00064-00015566-00015805 if you have a remedy for hiccups because
ueCt1ilXqRc-00065-00015806-00015986 I do not want her to have them for five
ueCt1ilXqRc-00066-00015987-00016309 days now it'd be awful next up is a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00067-00016310-00016583 lunch idea number two for this lunch I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00068-00016584-00016819 kind of going with an Indian food theme
ueCt1ilXqRc-00069-00016820-00017059 I love Indian food and the kids really
ueCt1ilXqRc-00070-00017060-00017356 like it as long as it's not too spicy so
ueCt1ilXqRc-00071-00017357-00017522 I'm gonna start by adding some garlic
ueCt1ilXqRc-00072-00017523-00017747 naan bread I went ahead and cut it up so
ueCt1ilXqRc-00073-00017748-00018005 it fit better in my lunchbox next I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00074-00018006-00018193 adding in the fruit which is just some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00075-00018194-00018539 diced up mango this mango is smelling so
ueCt1ilXqRc-00076-00018540-00018803 good next I'm adding the super delicious
ueCt1ilXqRc-00077-00018804-00019072 treat of the day these are vegan oatmeal
ueCt1ilXqRc-00078-00019073-00019297 chocolate chip cookies I get these at
ueCt1ilXqRc-00079-00019298-00019558 Trader Joe's and they are seriously good
ueCt1ilXqRc-00080-00019559-00019756 even if you're not vegan you will like
ueCt1ilXqRc-00081-00019757-00019996 these but unfortunately they're a little
ueCt1ilXqRc-00082-00019997-00020236 bit big for my lunchbox so I'm gonna go
ueCt1ilXqRc-00083-00020237-00020428 ahead and break them in half just so I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00084-00020429-00020689 can get them in there next I'm going to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00085-00020690-00020999 throw in some cucumber but I wanted to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00086-00021000-00021253 try to make a cucumber rose for today's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00087-00021254-00021524 lunch I recently saw this idea on a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00088-00021525-00021739 youtube video and I've been wanting to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00089-00021740-00021967 try it so when I take my cucumber and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00090-00021968-00022162 with my mandolin slicer I'm going to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00091-00022163-00022462 slice them very very thin and then I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00092-00022463-00022681 going to stack them up in a line and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00093-00022682-00022930 then as tightly as I can I'm going to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00094-00022931-00023128 roll up the whole thing now I have to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00095-00023129-00023347 say this kind of worked it definitely
ueCt1ilXqRc-00096-00023348-00023596 wasn't as easy as they made it look on
ueCt1ilXqRc-00097-00023597-00023794 the YouTube video it kind of wanted to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00098-00023795-00024011 fall apart and by adding it to our lunch
ueCt1ilXqRc-00099-00024012-00024158 box that stuff I'm going to kind of keep
ueCt1ilXqRc-00100-00024159-00024361 it in that shape and then just for fun
ueCt1ilXqRc-00101-00024362-00024602 I'm going to stick one black olive down
ueCt1ilXqRc-00102-00024603-00024830 in the center of our flower now to our
ueCt1ilXqRc-00103-00024831-00024992 separate container I am I'm gonna add
ueCt1ilXqRc-00104-00024993-00025267 one more snack these are baked crunchy
ueCt1ilXqRc-00105-00025268-00025364 apple chips
ueCt1ilXqRc-00106-00025365-00025639 all of my kids love these especially
ueCt1ilXqRc-00107-00025640-00025897 Lily she's a huge fan so I'm just gonna
ueCt1ilXqRc-00108-00025898-00026111 get a handful of these in the container
ueCt1ilXqRc-00109-00026112-00026423 and then move on to the main course to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00110-00026424-00026642 my thermoses today I'm going to add some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00111-00026643-00026954 of these Indian modaress lentils they
ueCt1ilXqRc-00112-00026955-00027206 are so good I get these pouches at
ueCt1ilXqRc-00113-00027207-00027467 Costco they're quick and easy and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00114-00027468-00027677 they're not too spicy and these are also
ueCt1ilXqRc-00115-00027677-00027937 gluten free and vegetarian I'm gonna
ueCt1ilXqRc-00116-00027938-00028148 heat these up in the microwave and I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00117-00028149-00028349 also going to heat up some leftover
ueCt1ilXqRc-00118-00028350-00028687 jasmine rice so in goes my rice followed
ueCt1ilXqRc-00119-00028688-00028910 by the lentils I'm gonna get my lid on
ueCt1ilXqRc-00120-00028911-00029123 there very quickly so it can stay nice
ueCt1ilXqRc-00121-00029124-00029339 and hot and that's it that's everything
ueCt1ilXqRc-00122-00029339-00029579 in today's lunch after I'll show you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00123-00029580-00029762 what they ate okay guys it looks like
ueCt1ilXqRc-00124-00029763-00030014 today's lunch was a huge success
ueCt1ilXqRc-00125-00030014-00030350 the thermoses are completely empty even
ueCt1ilXqRc-00126-00030351-00030683 lilies which is amazing I don't like the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00127-00030683-00030817 lentils and rice
ueCt1ilXqRc-00128-00030818-00031379 I think the cookie was the best part
ueCt1ilXqRc-00129-00031380-00031733 those cookies are super good I could go
ueCt1ilXqRc-00130-00031733-00031931 for one right now except they're all
ueCt1ilXqRc-00131-00031932-00032065 gone so I can't
ueCt1ilXqRc-00132-00032066-00032327 moving on to lunch idea number three
ueCt1ilXqRc-00133-00032327-00032551 today's lunch is gonna be super fun and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00134-00032552-00032894 colorful and it's inspired by these
ueCt1ilXqRc-00135-00032895-00033137 cookie cutters now I found these at
ueCt1ilXqRc-00136-00033138-00033352 Michaels I think they are super cute
ueCt1ilXqRc-00137-00033353-00033640 this 3-pack comes with a castle a dragon
ueCt1ilXqRc-00138-00033641-00033995 and a fairy I really think that cookie
ueCt1ilXqRc-00139-00033996-00034235 cutters are an easy way to make sandwich
ueCt1ilXqRc-00140-00034236-00034475 has seemed a lot more fun Mackenzie is
ueCt1ilXqRc-00141-00034476-00034715 going to get the fairy Lily's gonna get
ueCt1ilXqRc-00142-00034716-00035074 the castle and for Jackson the dragon
ueCt1ilXqRc-00143-00035075-00035330 now I'm gonna go ahead and put a pole
ueCt1ilXqRc-00144-00035331-00035555 right here for you guys to take because
ueCt1ilXqRc-00145-00035556-00035768 I'd like to know how many of you can
ueCt1ilXqRc-00146-00035769-00036037 still take peanut butter to school so
ueCt1ilXqRc-00147-00036038-00036187 I'm gonna get these sandwiches into our
ueCt1ilXqRc-00148-00036188-00036389 box I've already added some really cute
ueCt1ilXqRc-00149-00036390-00036686 napkins and cupcake liners and usually
ueCt1ilXqRc-00150-00036687-00036871 find these items at the Dollar Tree and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00151-00036872-00037145 at Party City they are such an easy and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00152-00037146-00037390 inexpensive way to make the lunchboxes
ueCt1ilXqRc-00153-00037391-00037721 look a lot more fun now moving on to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00154-00037722-00037907 their fruit I'm gonna go ahead and add
ueCt1ilXqRc-00155-00037908-00038150 sort of a fruit salad here I just have
ueCt1ilXqRc-00156-00038151-00038440 honeydew melon cantaloupe and a few
ueCt1ilXqRc-00157-00038441-00038606 blueberries and then I'm gonna add some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00158-00038607-00038815 new fun star pics
ueCt1ilXqRc-00159-00038816-00039020 I found these in the dollar spot of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00160-00039021-00039242 Target these are totally reusable
ueCt1ilXqRc-00161-00039243-00039431 perfect for fruits
ueCt1ilXqRc-00162-00039432-00039764 and soft vegetables next I'm adding some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00163-00039765-00039971 celery I'm keeping the vegetables super
ueCt1ilXqRc-00164-00039972-00040232 easy today since we're having a PB&J I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00165-00040233-00040439 think seller goes really well with that
ueCt1ilXqRc-00166-00040440-00040688 then in these separate containers and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00167-00040689-00040886 going to add some hard-boiled eggs for
ueCt1ilXqRc-00168-00040887-00041087 Mackenzie I'm gonna add one whole egg
ueCt1ilXqRc-00169-00041088-00041303 because she really likes them and then
ueCt1ilXqRc-00170-00041304-00041492 for the other kids just half an egg and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00171-00041493-00041816 a few cubes of cheese and then to go
ueCt1ilXqRc-00172-00041817-00041978 along with that I'm also adding a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00173-00041979-00042266 handful of these Teddy Grahams these are
ueCt1ilXqRc-00174-00042267-00042476 the regular vanilla flavored ones and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00175-00042477-00042692 then I have a very special drink today
ueCt1ilXqRc-00176-00042693-00042941 this is the low-fat chocolate milk
ueCt1ilXqRc-00177-00042942-00043193 I think these lunches turned out so fun
ueCt1ilXqRc-00178-00043194-00043496 but let's see what the kids think ok
ueCt1ilXqRc-00179-00043497-00043700 guys what did you think of today's lunch
ueCt1ilXqRc-00180-00043701-00044009 I can see that you guys ate most of it
ueCt1ilXqRc-00181-00044010-00044297 lily has a few pieces of celery left and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00182-00044298-00044546 so does Jackson Kenzie ate all of her
ueCt1ilXqRc-00183-00044547-00044807 egg lily has a few bites left I'm not
ueCt1ilXqRc-00184-00044808-00045137 surprised about that but tell me what
ueCt1ilXqRc-00185-00045138-00045278 was your favorite part I liked
ueCt1ilXqRc-00186-00045279-00045506 everything but I didn't really like the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00187-00045507-00045818 cantaloupe in the salad what about you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00188-00045819-00045863 girls
ueCt1ilXqRc-00189-00045864-00046106 I really like my fairy sandwich what
ueCt1ilXqRc-00190-00046107-00046277 about you Lily what was your favorite I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00191-00046278-00046568 know I know it wasn't the egg you still
ueCt1ilXqRc-00192-00046569-00046799 have some left don't yet but what did
ueCt1ilXqRc-00193-00046800-00047126 you like I love the chocolate love them
ueCt1ilXqRc-00194-00047127-00047540 oh the chocolate milk yeah me too we'll
ueCt1ilXqRc-00195-00047541-00047639 see you tomorrow
ueCt1ilXqRc-00196-00047640-00048017 next up is lunch idea number four for
ueCt1ilXqRc-00197-00048018-00048212 today's lunch I wanted to go with a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00198-00048213-00048506 really cute woodland creature theme so I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00199-00048507-00048707 found all these decorations at Hobby
ueCt1ilXqRc-00200-00048708-00048983 Lobby if I think they are so cute and to
ueCt1ilXqRc-00201-00048984-00049187 go along with that theme I also found
ueCt1ilXqRc-00202-00049188-00049586 these adorable cookie cutters at IKEA so
ueCt1ilXqRc-00203-00049587-00049811 in here there's a fox and a bear there's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00204-00049812-00050153 a hedgehog a snail a moose and a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00205-00050154-00050348 squirrel so today I went ahead and made
ueCt1ilXqRc-00206-00050349-00050573 a squirrel and a hedgehog and these are
ueCt1ilXqRc-00207-00050574-00050939 just salami and cheese for our vegetable
ueCt1ilXqRc-00208-00050940-00051104 today I'm just gonna add a few of these
ueCt1ilXqRc-00209-00051105-00051185 crinkle-cut
ueCt1ilXqRc-00210-00051186-00051454 carrots and then for the fruit I'm going
ueCt1ilXqRc-00211-00051455-00051725 to add some big chunks of pineapple I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00212-00051726-00051929 pretty sure all the kids like pineapple
ueCt1ilXqRc-00213-00051929-00052112 I'm gonna add my little woodland
ueCt1ilXqRc-00214-00052113-00052328 creature pic in there and then in the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00215-00052329-00052541 separate container I've also added some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00216-00052541-00052796 Greek yogurt this is the vanilla
ueCt1ilXqRc-00217-00052797-00053021 yogurt i pretty much buy the vanilla
ueCt1ilXqRc-00218-00053022-00053204 like every time it's definitely one of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00219-00053204-00053437 our favorites I have a few raspberries
ueCt1ilXqRc-00220-00053438-00053680 left over from the other day so I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00221-00053681-00053798 going to go ahead and put them on the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00222-00053799-00054037 top of the yogurt and then to go along
ueCt1ilXqRc-00223-00054038-00054236 with that of course I also have some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00224-00054237-00054499 granola my kids love that combination of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00225-00054500-00054740 fruit yogurt and granola I think it is
ueCt1ilXqRc-00226-00054741-00054961 so good as well let me know in the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00227-00054962-00055144 comments down below if you're a fan of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00228-00055145-00055366 this combination but today I'm just
ueCt1ilXqRc-00229-00055367-00055724 using the chia flax and quinoa granola
ueCt1ilXqRc-00230-00055725-00055969 if you've ever had an Aussie bite that's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00231-00055970-00056113 what this granola tastes like it's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00232-00056114-00056390 really good and there you have it let me
ueCt1ilXqRc-00233-00056391-00056573 know in the comments down below what
ueCt1ilXqRc-00234-00056574-00056824 your favorite woodland creature is I
ueCt1ilXqRc-00235-00056825-00057053 definitely think that mine is the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00236-00057054-00057274 Hedgehog and afterwards I will show you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00237-00057275-00057792 what they well you guys did so good
ueCt1ilXqRc-00238-00057793-00058141 super scrumptious that's a good word but
ueCt1ilXqRc-00239-00058142-00058415 I have to say that Lily did not know it
ueCt1ilXqRc-00240-00058416-00058606 was a hedgehog what did you think it was
ueCt1ilXqRc-00241-00058607-00059009 a piece and a piece of grass what was
ueCt1ilXqRc-00242-00059010-00059099 your favorite part
ueCt1ilXqRc-00243-00059100-00059378 I liked the Cheetos with Cheetos what
ueCt1ilXqRc-00244-00059379-00059587 about you candy I liked the yogurt and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00245-00059588-00059948 granola mm-hmm next up lunch ideas
ueCt1ilXqRc-00246-00059949-00060224 number 5 now it might look like I'm
ueCt1ilXqRc-00247-00060225-00060440 making some sandwiches today but these
ueCt1ilXqRc-00248-00060441-00060649 aren't just going to be any sandwiches
ueCt1ilXqRc-00249-00060650-00060868 I'm actually gonna use this really fun
ueCt1ilXqRc-00250-00060869-00061124 cutter to make some deconstructed
ueCt1ilXqRc-00251-00061125-00061366 sandwich on a sticks that make sense a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00252-00061367-00061559 measure but keep watching it and you'll
ueCt1ilXqRc-00253-00061560-00061726 see what I mean so I'm gonna start with
ueCt1ilXqRc-00254-00061727-00061949 the basic turkey sandwich just a little
ueCt1ilXqRc-00255-00061950-00062153 bit of mayo and some turkey I'm gonna
ueCt1ilXqRc-00256-00062154-00062386 close those up and then using this
ueCt1ilXqRc-00257-00062387-00062603 cutter I'm going to press down pretty
ueCt1ilXqRc-00258-00062604-00062836 hard and I'm gonna be left with lots of
ueCt1ilXqRc-00259-00062837-00063130 little squares of sandwiches this is
ueCt1ilXqRc-00260-00063131-00063323 also a really good cutter if you have a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00261-00063324-00063588 toddler who needs smaller bites of food
ueCt1ilXqRc-00262-00063589-00063886 yeah it worked I wasn't quite sure if it
ueCt1ilXqRc-00263-00063887-00064109 was going to next I'm going to take a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00264-00064110-00064381 small bamboo skewer and I'm gonna start
ueCt1ilXqRc-00265-00064382-00064715 by adding a tomato followed by one
ueCt1ilXqRc-00266-00064716-00064957 little square of Sandwich next I'm going
ueCt1ilXqRc-00267-00064958-00065279 to add a cube of cheese so I'm gonna do
ueCt1ilXqRc-00268-00065279-00065524 is repeat that process and I think 2 is
ueCt1ilXqRc-00269-00065525-00065810 gonna be plenty for each child next in
ueCt1ilXqRc-00270-00065811-00065980 this back corner I'm going to add some
ueCt1ilXqRc-00271-00065981-00066095 cucumber
ueCt1ilXqRc-00272-00066096-00066260 and then for today's fruit I'm just
ueCt1ilXqRc-00273-00066261-00066494 gonna add in a Kiwi when I put in a
ueCt1ilXqRc-00274-00066495-00066668 whole Kiwi they don't tend to eat the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00275-00066669-00066935 whole thing in my separate container and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00276-00066936-00067154 I'm gonna add a special treat today this
ueCt1ilXqRc-00277-00067155-00067427 is a really yummy trail mix there's
ueCt1ilXqRc-00278-00067428-00067760 dried bananas in there peanuts raisins
ueCt1ilXqRc-00279-00067761-00068159 coconut and just a few M&Ms to go along
ueCt1ilXqRc-00280-00068160-00068372 with our deconstructed sandwich I'm also
ueCt1ilXqRc-00281-00068373-00068573 gonna add some chips because I've never
ueCt1ilXqRc-00282-00068574-00068738 tried these before but I'm pretty sure
ueCt1ilXqRc-00283-00068739-00068930 that they'll love them just in case they
ueCt1ilXqRc-00284-00068931-00069170 need an extra snack today I'm also gonna
ueCt1ilXqRc-00285-00069171-00069341 throw in some of these pumpkin spiced
ueCt1ilXqRc-00286-00069342-00069464 fig bars
ueCt1ilXqRc-00287-00069465-00069656 okay guys what did you think of the
ueCt1ilXqRc-00288-00069657-00070025 sandwich on a stick I really like me Joe
ueCt1ilXqRc-00289-00070026-00070331 I do see a few cucumbers left and
ueCt1ilXqRc-00290-00070332-00070523 there's a little bit of a sandwich left
ueCt1ilXqRc-00291-00070524-00070616 as well
ueCt1ilXqRc-00292-00070617-00070775 I see Jackson you didn't really like
ueCt1ilXqRc-00293-00070776-00071078 your tomatoes no and Lilly you ate one
ueCt1ilXqRc-00294-00071079-00071495 sandwich stick yeah it was too much for
ueCt1ilXqRc-00295-00071496-00071741 me okay guys tell me your favorite part
ueCt1ilXqRc-00296-00071742-00072212 the rose jinx you both like the ruffles
ueCt1ilXqRc-00297-00072213-00072599 my favorite the trail-mix give this
ueCt1ilXqRc-00298-00072600-00072794 video a big thumbs up and don't forget
ueCt1ilXqRc-00299-00072795-00073481 to subscribe next week so stay tuned for
ueCt1ilXqRc-00300-00073482-00073988 that did you find a luna lunchbox in
ueCt1ilXqRc-00301-00073989-00074252 today's video if you did let us know in
ueCt1ilXqRc-00302-00074253-00074438 the comments down below where you found
ueCt1ilXqRc-00303-00074439-00074711 her and use the hashtag Luna lunchbox
ueCt1ilXqRc-00304-00074712-00074906 thanks for watching and we'll see you
ueCt1ilXqRc-00305-00074907-00075152 next time
ug4fCJrR_aI-00000-00000071-00002760 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-00001-00002761-00003286 project two is also there
ug4fCJrR_aI-00002-00003288-00003479 and then
ug4fCJrR_aI-00003-00003479-00005056 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-00004-00005057-00005279 ly in general I thought I was way more
ug4fCJrR_aI-00005-00005280-00005411 prepared for this class than I actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00006-00005412-00005729 was because I did it on Sunday
ug4fCJrR_aI-00007-00005730-00006083 but I guess that works uh so apparently
ug4fCJrR_aI-00008-00006084-00006352 there will be an Amber in not taking uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00009-00006353-00006563 Tennessee
ug4fCJrR_aI-00010-00006564-00007342 so don't worry about it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00011-00007343-00007942 all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00012-00007943-00008227 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00013-00008228-00008459 you know extra 16 notebooks should be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00014-00008460-00008783 there uh so you can open it up for today
ug4fCJrR_aI-00015-00008784-00008885 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00016-00008886-00009113 one of the things I I think I haven't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00017-00009114-00009346 been a favorite plan for some there were
ug4fCJrR_aI-00018-00009347-00009521 some issues to the midterm
ug4fCJrR_aI-00019-00009522-00009778 um and so I will send that up uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00020-00009779-00009935 basically I'll put it here as a Piazza
ug4fCJrR_aI-00021-00009936-00010042 post
ug4fCJrR_aI-00022-00010043-00010324 um I have a details for what you can do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00023-00010325-00010510 if you're concerned about your grade of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00024-00010511-00010655 emitter
ug4fCJrR_aI-00025-00010656-00010924 um and uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00026-00010925-00011153 but basically I want to kind of like I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00027-00011154-00011410 have more details and send it out um but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00028-00011411-00011621 basically it largely involves probably
ug4fCJrR_aI-00029-00011622-00011933 resetting for the test uh so that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00030-00011934-00012155 um you can kind of just take it from
ug4fCJrR_aI-00031-00012156-00012431 scratch again uh so that we can signal
ug4fCJrR_aI-00032-00012432-00012592 through that problem
ug4fCJrR_aI-00033-00012593-00012683 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00034-00012684-00012977 what else
ug4fCJrR_aI-00035-00012978-00013397 I think that's it on the announcements
ug4fCJrR_aI-00036-00013397-00013493 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00037-00013494-00013666 however
ug4fCJrR_aI-00038-00013668-00013936 those the camera is very Bizarro land
ug4fCJrR_aI-00039-00013937-00014141 today
ug4fCJrR_aI-00040-00014141-00014386 um I'm wondering how can can you all see
ug4fCJrR_aI-00041-00014387-00014647 this before reasonably
ug4fCJrR_aI-00042-00014647-00014957 over there okay I'll try to draw a pig
ug4fCJrR_aI-00043-00014958-00015263 but I had a number of people come by the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00044-00015263-00015580 office to talk about uh homework four
ug4fCJrR_aI-00045-00015581-00015808 and kind of The observed values versus
ug4fCJrR_aI-00046-00015809-00016158 the uh simulation they were doing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00047-00016159-00016486 in this experiment okay what we have is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00048-00016487-00016775 we have kind of one sample of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00049-00016776-00017003 observation right so they're like 50
ug4fCJrR_aI-00050-00017004-00017272 student calls that we recruited and we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00051-00017273-00017635 knew what happened okay and since
ug4fCJrR_aI-00052-00017636-00017897 we were saying that the origin of those
ug4fCJrR_aI-00053-00017898-00018155 fan clubs uh you know them with them
ug4fCJrR_aI-00054-00018156-00018913 with the 617 area code
ug4fCJrR_aI-00055-00018914-00019163 numbers right they're more like zip
ug4fCJrR_aI-00056-00019164-00019355 codes they happen to be members but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00057-00019356-00019541 they're more like a thing than they are
ug4fCJrR_aI-00058-00019542-00019967 like accountable series okay even you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00059-00019968-00020297 can cheat in some of the examples and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00060-00020298-00020494 treat them like their accountable Series
ug4fCJrR_aI-00061-00020495-00020686 right so if you want to say what's the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00062-00020687-00020950 range between you know A and B you can
ug4fCJrR_aI-00063-00020951-00021250 just do a range right you can now
ug4fCJrR_aI-00064-00021251-00021371 remember when you're doing that homework
ug4fCJrR_aI-00065-00021372-00021677 then those are they're not numbers right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00066-00021678-00021863 so they're they're individual things so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00067-00021864-00022007 when you're looking for something about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00068-00022008-00022247 it what you want to look at is for those
ug4fCJrR_aI-00069-00022248-00022493 50 samples you want to know how many of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00070-00022494-00022750 them took place in a particular error
ug4fCJrR_aI-00071-00022751-00023027 code you can count them right you don't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00072-00023028-00023267 do math you don't do a probability or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00073-00023268-00023471 whatever you just go and say I mean this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00074-00023472-00023711 is the money there does that make sense
ug4fCJrR_aI-00075-00023712-00023963 okay and so this is where this is one of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00076-00023964-00024167 those examples of where an empirical
ug4fCJrR_aI-00077-00024168-00024430 distribution looks like a numerical one
ug4fCJrR_aI-00078-00024431-00024653 right so don't get trapped by the fact
ug4fCJrR_aI-00079-00024654-00024857 that they happen to be numeric digits
ug4fCJrR_aI-00080-00024858-00025055 that's kind of interesting the other
ug4fCJrR_aI-00081-00025056-00025264 thing is that one of the ways that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00082-00025265-00025541 people kept coming up with uh having
ug4fCJrR_aI-00083-00025542-00025811 challenges with is like if you kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00084-00025812-00026020 Imagine almost like this number line I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00085-00026022-00026158 kind of like the way I drew this for
ug4fCJrR_aI-00086-00026160-00026405 somebody a minute ago
ug4fCJrR_aI-00087-00026406-00026740 okay and let's say this is zero to four
ug4fCJrR_aI-00088-00026741-00026962 okay actually write the numbers in to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00089-00026963-00027167 make it a little easier so one of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00090-00027168-00027305 things that you discovered during that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00091-00027306-00027502 is that what you're trying to do is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00092-00027504-00027767 you're trying to simulate so basically
ug4fCJrR_aI-00093-00027768-00027905 the problem you're trying to solve right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00094-00027906-00028168 is I know this thing calls you receive
ug4fCJrR_aI-00095-00028169-00028357 targeted
ug4fCJrR_aI-00096-00028358-00028631 right and you believe that they're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00097-00028632-00028837 targeted however
ug4fCJrR_aI-00098-00028838-00029201 with the targeted scenario what about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00099-00029202-00029590 that means you can't use kind of science
ug4fCJrR_aI-00100-00029591-00029801 to hit the target why can't you do that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00101-00029802-00029927 any ideas
ug4fCJrR_aI-00102-00029927-00030089 like what you want to do if you want to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00103-00030089-00030317 prove they're targeted right so where
ug4fCJrR_aI-00104-00030318-00030640 can't you do that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00105-00030641-00031012 and that is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00106-00031013-00031181 because that can be targeted in order to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00107-00031182-00031402 come into different ways right it could
ug4fCJrR_aI-00108-00031404-00031589 be you know targeted because you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00109-00031589-00031762 for for something about your
ug4fCJrR_aI-00110-00031763-00031901 characteristic or when you visited
ug4fCJrR_aI-00111-00031902-00032027 somewhere or whatever there's there's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00112-00032027-00032220 all these kind of infinite possibilities
ug4fCJrR_aI-00113-00032222-00032785 that like what does targeting mean okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00114-00032786-00033215 what you can prove okay is that is it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00115-00033216-00033467 what would happen in a random scenario
ug4fCJrR_aI-00116-00033468-00033767 so if they were not targeted right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00117-00033768-00033917 what we do is we set up our rental
ug4fCJrR_aI-00118-00033918-00034301 hypothesis to say William okay and so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00119-00034302-00034499 and then the alternative would mean that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00120-00034500-00034601 they're targeted right because if
ug4fCJrR_aI-00121-00034602-00034739 they're not earning them then they must
ug4fCJrR_aI-00122-00034740-00034949 be targeted so we're not actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00123-00034950-00035189 looking to kind of prove the nipple what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00124-00035190-00035327 we expect to happen is that we're going
ug4fCJrR_aI-00125-00035328-00035524 to prove the alternative but we have to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00126-00035525-00035740 set up the null such that we can test
ug4fCJrR_aI-00127-00035741-00036137 for it okay does that make sense
ug4fCJrR_aI-00128-00036138-00036323 everybody following along nodding
ug4fCJrR_aI-00129-00036324-00036635 sleeping okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00130-00036636-00036821 when we do that is what we do is we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00131-00036822-00037031 going to run a bunch of simulations to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00132-00037032-00037135 show
ug4fCJrR_aI-00133-00037136-00037607 them sets of 50 spam calls
ug4fCJrR_aI-00134-00037608-00037811 okay and what most of you will hopefully
ug4fCJrR_aI-00135-00037812-00038039 discover that kind of Final in this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00136-00038040-00038399 range okay so between zero and two spam
ug4fCJrR_aI-00137-00038400-00038651 calls originate in 617.
ug4fCJrR_aI-00138-00038652-00038921 okay so that means that if when I'm
ug4fCJrR_aI-00139-00038922-00039257 observed data set travels in here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00140-00039258-00039527 because it's likely that it was random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00141-00039528-00039761 and not targeted right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00142-00039762-00039946 it falls and to be actually had another
ug4fCJrR_aI-00143-00039947-00040157 color for this but if it follows over
ug4fCJrR_aI-00144-00040158-00040396 here or over here in some magical
ug4fCJrR_aI-00145-00040397-00040546 mystical way I don't know how you get
ug4fCJrR_aI-00146-00040547-00040757 negative one standpalls okay maybe you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00147-00040758-00040979 call a stammer I don't know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00148-00040980-00041201 um but it's almost in one of these two
ug4fCJrR_aI-00149-00041202-00041512 areas I mean that's not random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00150-00041513-00041627 right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00151-00041628-00041730 because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00152-00041731-00041957 a whole bunch of simulations that said
ug4fCJrR_aI-00153-00041958-00042280 this is the space that really new sets
ug4fCJrR_aI-00154-00042281-00042521 of 50 standard calls will follow it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00155-00042522-00042749 okay and what we discovered here is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00156-00042750-00043012 everything observative case Okay is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00157-00043013-00043199 about here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00158-00043200-00043840 okay so is that in the random space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00159-00043841-00044002 and don't mind my drawing my drawing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00160-00044003-00044195 should be zero to two so is that in the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00161-00044196-00044573 random space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00162-00044574-00044885 and somebody
ug4fCJrR_aI-00163-00044886-00045305 all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00164-00045306-00045779 it's on the edge of it right so this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00165-00045780-00046180 where we use the p-value for it is where
ug4fCJrR_aI-00166-00046181-00046529 like how close to the edge of it is it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00167-00046530-00046852 okay so if it's a really really tiny box
ug4fCJrR_aI-00168-00046853-00047171 where it's like okay but it could
ug4fCJrR_aI-00169-00047172-00047458 possibly happen once in a billion years
ug4fCJrR_aI-00170-00047459-00047723 okay you want to be a very very small P
ug4fCJrR_aI-00171-00047724-00048017 value right because it's saying that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00172-00048018-00048293 this thing falls in the very very edge
ug4fCJrR_aI-00173-00048294-00048689 of the random space okay supposably it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00174-00048690-00048874 could also fall over here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00175-00048875-00049043 okay so that's kind of weird because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00176-00049044-00049283 zero and negative one and all that says
ug4fCJrR_aI-00177-00049284-00049433 so what we're going to say is like okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00178-00049434-00049708 is it in this space over here so that's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00179-00049709-00050008 our p-value and so the PW come out right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00180-00050009-00050227 is that what are we going to consider
ug4fCJrR_aI-00181-00050228-00050507 falling in here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00182-00050508-00050921 okay is it here or is it here so and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00183-00050922-00051102 this might be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00184-00051103-00051496 0.05 and 0.01
ug4fCJrR_aI-00185-00051497-00051749 so this is our cutoff I'm probably not
ug4fCJrR_aI-00186-00051750-00051875 drawing it very well right it should
ug4fCJrR_aI-00187-00051876-00052049 really be way over here but you get the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00188-00052050-00052385 idea so we're saying that if it's here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00189-00052386-00052654 we're still considering that outside the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00190-00052655-00052961 random space okay we want to be even
ug4fCJrR_aI-00191-00052962-00053225 more like specific or more confident
ug4fCJrR_aI-00192-00053226-00053392 then we're saying it's going to fall
ug4fCJrR_aI-00193-00053394-00053632 here and it's outside of the random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00194-00053633-00053788 space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00195-00053789-00054076 that makes sense
ug4fCJrR_aI-00196-00054077-00054304 okay so that's what we'll be using the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00197-00054305-00054623 p-value for is to figure out where in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00198-00054624-00054923 the next hypothesis simulations
ug4fCJrR_aI-00199-00054924-00055259 are observed value Limited
ug4fCJrR_aI-00200-00055260-00055459 okay and if it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00201-00055460-00055744 outside of the cutoff they're going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00202-00055745-00056003 considerate that it's in the not random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00203-00056004-00056141 space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00204-00056141-00056500 so now because our P the value let's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00205-00056501-00056716 just say our p-value is probably I don't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00206-00056717-00056791 know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00207-00056791-00057154 two okay and let's say we use the point
ug4fCJrR_aI-00208-00057155-00057311 zero finds our cutoff so it's like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00209-00057312-00057719 here-ish okay that means that have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00210-00057720-00057959 yourself experiment that as alternative
ug4fCJrR_aI-00211-00057960-00058229 hypothesis is true and that I have said
ug4fCJrR_aI-00212-00058229-00058541 of different values is in the not random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00213-00058541-00058816 space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00214-00058817-00058925 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00215-00058926-00059335 hopefully that helps
ug4fCJrR_aI-00216-00059336-00059723 are doing examples of uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00217-00059724-00060115 P values and stuff today
ug4fCJrR_aI-00218-00060116-00060491 Professor yeah
ug4fCJrR_aI-00219-00060491-00060641 um is there a way that we could see the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00220-00060641-00060869 slides on top hat
ug4fCJrR_aI-00221-00060870-00061276 uh no or would we need the code for that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00222-00061277-00061642 they're not there so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00223-00061644-00062009 I'm going to show him on the uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00224-00062010-00062242 in the presentation though can you see
ug4fCJrR_aI-00225-00062244-00062507 him now
ug4fCJrR_aI-00226-00062508-00063065 yes thank you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00227-00063066-00063265 all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00228-00063266-00064061 or anything was on the chalkboard so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00229-00064062-00064379 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00230-00064379-00064726 and let's see what other things kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00231-00064727-00065009 estimation and services kind of one of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00232-00065010-00065309 those kind of key you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00233-00065310-00065441 um and we're going to talk about some
ug4fCJrR_aI-00234-00065441-00065794 kind of keywords within that okay uh is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00235-00065795-00065956 this a build side no
ug4fCJrR_aI-00236-00065957-00066175 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00237-00066176-00066413 first and foremost okay is this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00238-00066414-00066631 lowercase C okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00239-00066632-00066953 the word census means versus The Thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00240-00066954-00067517 census so not Capital C but lowercase C
ug4fCJrR_aI-00241-00067518-00068243 yeah so in you know or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00242-00068244-00068521 kind of it's It's actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00243-00068522-00068806 exactly like the capital c one and it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00244-00068807-00069221 the total population okay so the Euro
ug4fCJrR_aI-00245-00069222-00069382 census for example with a capital city
ug4fCJrR_aI-00246-00069383-00069725 there's never actually probably a true
ug4fCJrR_aI-00247-00069726-00069971 census of the US population right it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00248-00069972-00070175 gonna miss people you've got a figure
ug4fCJrR_aI-00249-00070176-00070444 right it probably misses some people but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00250-00070445-00070619 if you're going to visit a place where
ug4fCJrR_aI-00251-00070620-00070871 we can have the full population of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00252-00070872-00071026 whatever it is like people might be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00253-00071027-00071194 things it might be votes might be spam
ug4fCJrR_aI-00254-00071195-00071338 calls whatever
ug4fCJrR_aI-00255-00071339-00071650 then we have access to the census so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00256-00071651-00071861 others we have access to the whole data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00257-00071862-00072100 set okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00258-00072101-00072311 if yes
ug4fCJrR_aI-00259-00072312-00072479 we can do our estimate based on
ug4fCJrR_aI-00260-00072480-00072725 targeting an actual parameter okay so we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00261-00072726-00073019 can actually use the actual data okay to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00262-00073020-00073241 figure out other things from it we can
ug4fCJrR_aI-00263-00073242-00073511 estimate based on it so there's the year
ug4fCJrR_aI-00264-00073512-00073697 of the seven series kind of makes the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00265-00073698-00073949 assumption that it is complete okay and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00266-00073950-00074087 so that's how they do the population
ug4fCJrR_aI-00267-00074088-00074309 estimates for the future
ug4fCJrR_aI-00268-00074310-00074494 okay because they kind of assume it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00269-00074495-00074806 true okay however if we don't have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00270-00074807-00075053 access to the full census so for example
ug4fCJrR_aI-00271-00075054-00075226 in the homework
ug4fCJrR_aI-00272-00075227-00075406 there's so many calls in the entire
ug4fCJrR_aI-00273-00075407-00075659 world okay which we finally don't have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00274-00075660-00075887 access to what we can do is get a random
ug4fCJrR_aI-00275-00075888-00076144 sample okay and then we can determine if
ug4fCJrR_aI-00276-00076145-00076343 statistic as an estimate and then we can
ug4fCJrR_aI-00277-00076344-00076626 calculate that statistic okay so this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00278-00076627-00076912 simulations this is just talking about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00279-00076913-00077147 the estimation side okay so how do we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00280-00077148-00077405 like estimate the thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00281-00077406-00077717 right so there's a really easy right and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00282-00077718-00077861 then there's the much more common but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00283-00077862-00078197 more difficult way
ug4fCJrR_aI-00284-00078198-00078431 all right so this is mostly just kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00285-00078432-00078665 English not like you know we're not
ug4fCJrR_aI-00286-00078666-00078850 really talking about the example per se
ug4fCJrR_aI-00287-00078851-00079282 is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00288-00079283-00079523 when we are doing this information
ug4fCJrR_aI-00289-00079524-00079829 though right what we find is that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00290-00079830-00080105 want to take random samples but some of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00291-00080106-00080273 them may be skewed right that's the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00292-00080274-00080573 problem with her in them is that yeah it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00293-00080574-00080831 might be skewed so what we might do is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00294-00080832-00081106 do it a bunch okay so that's kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00295-00081107-00081305 here right how different is it when we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00296-00081306-00081593 do it again so a waste of time when
ug4fCJrR_aI-00297-00081594-00081755 we're doing most of this kind of work
ug4fCJrR_aI-00298-00081756-00082012 we're going to use doing the Miss but we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00299-00082013-00082306 have to use Randomness in order to get
ug4fCJrR_aI-00300-00082307-00082444 it to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00301-00082445-00082631 um kind of even out
ug4fCJrR_aI-00302-00082632-00082912 uh any you know kind of any skew that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00303-00082913-00083105 happens in the randomness let me talk
ug4fCJrR_aI-00304-00083106-00083285 about this this is just kind of more
ug4fCJrR_aI-00305-00083286-00083506 kind of terminology around the same
ug4fCJrR_aI-00306-00083507-00083675 thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00307-00083676-00083885 all right so what we're going to do then
ug4fCJrR_aI-00308-00083886-00084131 we've qualify our uncertainty and this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00309-00084132-00084256 kind of goes back to this picture over
ug4fCJrR_aI-00310-00084257-00084538 here there's usually not exactly right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00311-00084539-00084826 so we have our estimate which is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00312-00084827-00085085 referred to as variable okay and this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00313-00085086-00085253 the English version of the word variable
ug4fCJrR_aI-00314-00085254-00085594 so as in it fluctuates okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00315-00085595-00085829 um and then we have a parameter and then
ug4fCJrR_aI-00316-00085830-00086069 we add the error to it and the error is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00317-00086070-00086309 random right in other words like because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00318-00086310-00086500 we're doing random simulations that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00319-00086501-00086729 everyone will result like the the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00320-00086730-00086999 annular amount will be random based on
ug4fCJrR_aI-00321-00087000-00087155 which simulation we happen to be looking
ug4fCJrR_aI-00322-00087156-00087347 at okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00323-00087348-00087629 um and then the parameter side 30
ug4fCJrR_aI-00324-00087630-00087803 minutes is four of it so like so the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00325-00087804-00087959 error is equal to the estimate minus the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00326-00087960-00088150 parameter and the parameter is fixed
ug4fCJrR_aI-00327-00088151-00088438 because it's calculated okay so it stays
ug4fCJrR_aI-00328-00088439-00088661 still
ug4fCJrR_aI-00329-00088662-00088835 um and so how accurate is the estimate
ug4fCJrR_aI-00330-00088836-00088967 usually and these are the kinds of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00331-00088968-00089237 things that we might want to figure out
ug4fCJrR_aI-00332-00089238-00089525 um and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00333-00089526-00089741 yeah I don't know so in particular what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00334-00089742-00089885 we're interested in a lot of the time is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00335-00089886-00090143 how big is the typical error okay and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00336-00090144-00090317 we're going to talk the reason I'm kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00337-00090318-00090425 of setting this up is because we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00338-00090426-00090581 going to talk about some of that in a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00339-00090582-00090718 minute when we talk about what does a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00340-00090719-00090905 p-value mean
ug4fCJrR_aI-00341-00090906-00091288 right so moving on to the next thing so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00342-00091289-00091523 whenever I take my samples we need to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00343-00091524-00091685 understand the answers of each of our
ug4fCJrR_aI-00344-00091686-00091876 estimates right so as we kind of go
ug4fCJrR_aI-00345-00091877-00092279 along we need to know like how how we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00346-00092280-00092543 are each time so that we can kind of get
ug4fCJrR_aI-00347-00092544-00092999 a almost like a unified error okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00348-00093000-00093149 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00349-00093150-00093371 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00350-00093372-00093617 so here was kind of the problem we start
ug4fCJrR_aI-00351-00093618-00093844 to have is that if we have if our set of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00352-00093845-00094187 data is small then we but we need lots
ug4fCJrR_aI-00353-00094188-00094481 of random samples so for example from
ug4fCJrR_aI-00354-00094482-00094667 the population like in other words we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00355-00094668-00094811 don't want to go out and actually do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00356-00094812-00095081 another set of 50s fam calls for real so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00357-00095082-00095375 we're going to simulate things okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00358-00095376-00095650 um and in particular we're going to be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00359-00095651-00095794 careful when we do stimulations because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00360-00095795-00096047 if we try to use the data set that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00361-00096048-00096359 have and that data set is too small
ug4fCJrR_aI-00362-00096360-00096593 then we actually would be introducing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00363-00096594-00096773 everywhere because we're kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00364-00096774-00097061 sampling from too small a set okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00365-00097062-00097349 the one we kind of get tricky about this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00366-00097350-00097493 when we're doing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00367-00097494-00097750 um when we kind of have that scenario is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00368-00097751-00097925 we use a technique called bootstrapping
ug4fCJrR_aI-00369-00097926-00098159 but before we get to that we'll talk
ug4fCJrR_aI-00370-00098160-00098315 about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00371-00098316-00098482 this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00372-00098483-00098862 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00373-00098863-00100697 that would be entirely the wrong lecture
ug4fCJrR_aI-00374-00100698-00101279 oops
ug4fCJrR_aI-00375-00101280-00102479 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-00376-00102480-00102653 [Music]
ug4fCJrR_aI-00377-00102654-00102808 so the first thing we're going to do is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00378-00102809-00102977 just kind of look at a data set and kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00379-00102978-00103144 of look at some of the estimation or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00380-00103145-00103266 some of the samples
ug4fCJrR_aI-00381-00103267-00103571 and this happens to be uh as you might
ug4fCJrR_aI-00382-00103572-00103804 not know if you have a public employee
ug4fCJrR_aI-00383-00103805-00104194 in the U.S uh one of the many things
ug4fCJrR_aI-00384-00104195-00104386 that is public about your job is your
ug4fCJrR_aI-00385-00104388-00104554 salary okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00386-00104555-00104758 um and another really your kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00387-00104759-00104981 listed salary but what you actually earn
ug4fCJrR_aI-00388-00104982-00105203 okay so for another average if you're an
ug4fCJrR_aI-00389-00105204-00105449 employee and you get overtime and you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00390-00105450-00105634 use that over time it is public
ug4fCJrR_aI-00391-00105635-00105839 knowledge what like how much over time
ug4fCJrR_aI-00392-00105840-00106084 you've got so it's not just your salary
ug4fCJrR_aI-00393-00106085-00106421 um and so this data set is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00394-00106422-00106504 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00395-00106505-00106702 early STC of course is taking forever to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00396-00106703-00106834 load for me
ug4fCJrR_aI-00397-00106835-00106984 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00398-00106985-00107273 so this thing is that is the actual
ug4fCJrR_aI-00399-00107274-00107458 employee data set from the city of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00400-00107459-00107615 Boston
ug4fCJrR_aI-00401-00107616-00107902 um and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00402-00107903-00108083 basically it's aren't all the people who
ug4fCJrR_aI-00403-00108083-00108239 are employed by the city I can't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00404-00108240-00108389 remember exactly when I pulled it but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00405-00108390-00108515 it's like within the last couple of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00406-00108516-00108760 years okay but it's only one years of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00407-00108761-00108857 data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00408-00108858-00109013 uh I think
ug4fCJrR_aI-00409-00109014-00109307 I believe I limited it to just 2020 I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00410-00109308-00109402 guess
ug4fCJrR_aI-00411-00109403-00109577 um so but that's kind of what this data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00412-00109578-00109852 set is so the first thing we're looking
ug4fCJrR_aI-00413-00109853-00109966 at right because everyone's always
ug4fCJrR_aI-00414-00109967-00110189 curious is what's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00415-00110190-00110436 yes
ug4fCJrR_aI-00416-00110438-00110699 the CSV I knew the CSP was missing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00417-00110700-00110849 what's going on
ug4fCJrR_aI-00418-00110850-00110981 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00419-00110982-00111239 let me see
ug4fCJrR_aI-00420-00111240-00111407 all right let me steal this window back
ug4fCJrR_aI-00421-00111408-00111719 so that I can copy stuff because the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00422-00111720-00112625 other one's never loading
ug4fCJrR_aI-00423-00112626-00112804 uh let me just see if I can figure out
ug4fCJrR_aI-00424-00112805-00113321 if there's any others while I'm at it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00425-00113322-00113566 nope
ug4fCJrR_aI-00426-00113567-00115978 let's see here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00427-00115979-00116747 come on
ug4fCJrR_aI-00428-00116748-00118090 why is literally nothing working today
ug4fCJrR_aI-00429-00118091-00118360 all right the Boston election results
ug4fCJrR_aI-00430-00118361-00119266 should be there now
ug4fCJrR_aI-00431-00119267-00119519 all right was that your question as well
ug4fCJrR_aI-00432-00119520-00119645 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00433-00119646-00119836 um okay so friends the first thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00434-00119838-00120052 you're gonna find out right is uh who's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00435-00120053-00120178 making the most money
ug4fCJrR_aI-00436-00120179-00120413 because everybody's always curious
ug4fCJrR_aI-00437-00120414-00120599 um what I think was kind of shocking to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00438-00120600-00120851 me is that the top five best and paid
ug4fCJrR_aI-00439-00120852-00121133 employees of the city on their own cops
ug4fCJrR_aI-00440-00121133-00121271 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00441-00121272-00121510 um in particular I don't know if they're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00442-00121511-00121781 total yeah so this top for example made
ug4fCJrR_aI-00443-00121782-00122183 365 000 in 2020.
ug4fCJrR_aI-00444-00122183-00122339 so if you're thinking about a job other
ug4fCJrR_aI-00445-00122340-00122578 than data Science Boston police might be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00446-00122579-00122819 what you want to do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00447-00122820-00122893 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00448-00122894-00123131 let's say we're actually trying to do an
ug4fCJrR_aI-00449-00123132-00123389 exercise in trying to uh you know kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00450-00123390-00123658 of figure out or something like that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00451-00123659-00123760 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00452-00123761-00124084 so let me just open my other window now
ug4fCJrR_aI-00453-00124085-00124234 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00454-00124235-00124793 Jupiter finally opened for me
ug4fCJrR_aI-00455-00124794-00125063 so let's look Instead at the kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00456-00125064-00125375 state employees Okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00457-00125376-00125521 this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00458-00125522-00125777 Henderson who was a substitute teacher
ug4fCJrR_aI-00459-00125778-00126004 uh or nurse
ug4fCJrR_aI-00460-00126005-00126160 um but it didn't really made sense in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00462-00163241-00163337 thank you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00464-00166740-00168287 100
ug4fCJrR_aI-00465-00168288-00168539 .
ug4fCJrR_aI-00466-00168540-00169937 please
ug4fCJrR_aI-00469-00176641-00176909 all right trying tertiary follow that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00470-00176910-00178259 position
ug4fCJrR_aI-00471-00178260-00178816 it's like a bunch of extenders videos
ug4fCJrR_aI-00472-00178817-00178978 there is actually Network decks like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00473-00178979-00179314 let's bring a hard line yeah assuming
ug4fCJrR_aI-00474-00179315-00180421 they're hot
ug4fCJrR_aI-00475-00180422-00180797 thank you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00476-00180798-00183564 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00477-00183565-00183749 all right I don't know if it'll be big
ug4fCJrR_aI-00478-00183750-00183875 enough
ug4fCJrR_aI-00479-00183876-00184102 you don't read that I actually should
ug4fCJrR_aI-00480-00184103-00184240 get better in a second
ug4fCJrR_aI-00481-00184241-00184595 is that too small
ug4fCJrR_aI-00482-00184596-00184799 back there do you see it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00483-00184800-00185521 no all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00484-00185522-00186085 all right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00485-00186086-00186316 this is theoretically local so it should
ug4fCJrR_aI-00486-00186317-00186449 be running a little bit faster than it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00488-00189829-00191328 thank you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00489-00191329-00191923 all right back on track in theory
ug4fCJrR_aI-00490-00191924-00192154 like is everything working for you no
ug4fCJrR_aI-00491-00192155-00192376 all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00492-00192377-00192611 all right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00493-00192612-00193349 um so let me just copy and paste this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00494-00193350-00193685 okay so you know so basically we get a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00495-00193686-00193973 result here of our just shy of thirty
ug4fCJrR_aI-00496-00193974-00194152 thousand dollars a year okay so that's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00497-00194153-00194387 if you're making minimum wage that's how
ug4fCJrR_aI-00498-00194388-00194543 much you would get paid
ug4fCJrR_aI-00499-00194544-00194716 um and so what we could do is instead
ug4fCJrR_aI-00500-00194717-00194938 think about it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00501-00194939-00195304 um breaking our data set into two tables
ug4fCJrR_aI-00502-00195305-00195659 okay simple in order to get
ug4fCJrR_aI-00503-00195660-00196009 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00504-00196010-00196264 versus all the people who have higher
ug4fCJrR_aI-00505-00196265-00196607 than low salaries right so what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00506-00196608-00196943 um what function would I use to get uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00507-00196944-00197188 you know all those low salaries what do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00508-00197189-00197561 you think
ug4fCJrR_aI-00509-00197562-00197713 yeah
ug4fCJrR_aI-00510-00197714-00198016 I can say that and I'm just going to cut
ug4fCJrR_aI-00511-00198017-00198131 and paste if you can't follow along
ug4fCJrR_aI-00512-00198132-00198466 anything so we do that where we choose
ug4fCJrR_aI-00513-00198467-00198623 the common rates of the condom was the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00514-00198624-00198766 total earnings it was kind of off to the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00515-00198767-00198857 right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00516-00198858-00199066 um and are below that minimum same rate
ug4fCJrR_aI-00517-00199067-00199228 so basically we're going to say is like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00518-00199229-00199428 that we're saying we're going to throw
ug4fCJrR_aI-00519-00199429-00199702 basically anything below that because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00520-00199703-00199931 we're going to say that 38 cents isn't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00521-00199932-00200225 interesting to our discussion okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00522-00200226-00200416 that's going to kind of throw that out
ug4fCJrR_aI-00523-00200417-00200645 or or let's just say put it in a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00524-00200646-00200788 different table
ug4fCJrR_aI-00525-00200789-00201004 um and then we're going to grab
ug4fCJrR_aI-00526-00201005-00201550 everybody who makes the minimum wage or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00527-00201551-00201737 because they're probably a little bit
ug4fCJrR_aI-00528-00201738-00201995 more realistic about you know are they
ug4fCJrR_aI-00529-00201996-00202181 working full-time you know that kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00530-00202182-00202450 thing so we have two tables one has the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00531-00202451-00202661 little salaries and then one that is our
ug4fCJrR_aI-00532-00202662-00202954 original table that we overrode it with
ug4fCJrR_aI-00533-00202955-00203164 just the people who made more than that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00534-00203165-00203383 minimum salary
ug4fCJrR_aI-00535-00203384-00203633 okay what does that population look like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00536-00203634-00203813 okay because we want to try to get an
ug4fCJrR_aI-00537-00203814-00203987 understanding of how that that table
ug4fCJrR_aI-00538-00203988-00204214 feels so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00539-00204215-00204425 we see the median right is going to be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00540-00204426-00204743 about 96 000 our high as we looked at
ug4fCJrR_aI-00541-00204744-00205025 before is 365 000
ug4fCJrR_aI-00542-00205026-00205277 um and then our low is basically what we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00543-00205278-00205516 set service right because it's not
ug4fCJrR_aI-00544-00205517-00205708 necessarily going to be exact because we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00545-00205709-00205907 may not have anybody in there who makes
ug4fCJrR_aI-00546-00205908-00206171 literally minimum wage right there might
ug4fCJrR_aI-00547-00206171-00206338 be some people who make a few cents more
ug4fCJrR_aI-00548-00206339-00206536 than or a few cents less
ug4fCJrR_aI-00549-00206537-00206934 um so it may not be exactly the same
ug4fCJrR_aI-00550-00206935-00207401 is the distribution of those salaries in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00551-00207402-00207575 that data set so that we can try to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00552-00207576-00207748 start to figure out you know do we want
ug4fCJrR_aI-00553-00207750-00207934 to do some sort of estimation or do we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00554-00207935-00208036 want to how do we want to think about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00555-00208037-00208277 this problem so one of the things that I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00556-00208278-00208564 found reassuring right is that that 365
ug4fCJrR_aI-00557-00208565-00208853 000 was a pretty serious outlier so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00558-00208854-00209027 maybe you want we want to reconsider
ug4fCJrR_aI-00559-00209028-00209303 going to work for the Boston police
ug4fCJrR_aI-00560-00209304-00209542 um because you have to be really unusual
ug4fCJrR_aI-00561-00209544-00209837 to be making that much money however we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00562-00209838-00210005 do see there is quite a range here right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00563-00210006-00210184 they go all the way up to 300 000 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00564-00210185-00210371 that's that's like a material number of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00565-00210371-00210473 them
ug4fCJrR_aI-00566-00210473-00210653 um you know but then the vast majority
ug4fCJrR_aI-00567-00210654-00210965 right are between you know 50 000 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00568-00210966-00211325 150 000. of that you know of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00569-00211326-00211439 population of what they're making
ug4fCJrR_aI-00570-00211440-00211625 working for the city
ug4fCJrR_aI-00571-00211626-00211781 so when we're trying to do these
ug4fCJrR_aI-00572-00211782-00212129 estimations we need to start to take
ug4fCJrR_aI-00573-00212130-00212279 samples
ug4fCJrR_aI-00574-00212280-00212356 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00575-00212357-00212603 and in this case we're going to take a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00576-00212604-00212746 sample size
ug4fCJrR_aI-00577-00212748-00213277 of 300. it's kind of unfortunately right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00578-00213278-00213496 something that's kind of big enough that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00579-00213498-00213694 we feel like it's a representative
ug4fCJrR_aI-00580-00213696-00213887 sample but at the same time small enough
ug4fCJrR_aI-00581-00213888-00214073 that we can work with it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00582-00214073-00214337 um and so we're going to put out a 300
ug4fCJrR_aI-00583-00214338-00214648 of them pulling up uh randomly and we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00584-00214650-00214889 not going to replace them okay and so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00585-00214890-00215194 every time we replace them
ug4fCJrR_aI-00586-00215196-00215765 when we do this sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00587-00215766-00216715 any ideas
ug4fCJrR_aI-00588-00216716-00216917 so I wouldn't if you did another
ug4fCJrR_aI-00589-00216917-00217151 iteration but what it won't do is it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00590-00217152-00217313 won't change the distribution of our
ug4fCJrR_aI-00591-00217314-00217594 sample because we're not putting them
ug4fCJrR_aI-00592-00217596-00217894 back in there so just for example right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00593-00217896-00218051 let's say we were putting them back in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00594-00218052-00218279 there and we pulled 300 samples and we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00595-00218280-00218608 managed to get that 365 000 one every
ug4fCJrR_aI-00596-00218609-00218710 time
ug4fCJrR_aI-00597-00218711-00219046 then we have 300 population where
ug4fCJrR_aI-00598-00219048-00219448 everybody makes 365 000. that's not what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00599-00219450-00219563 we're looking for right what we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00600-00219564-00219869 looking for is a sample set that is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00601-00219869-00220144 representative of the original or of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00602-00220146-00220558 original census so in that case we we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00603-00220559-00220841 have to do the replacement Center as you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00604-00220842-00221069 might throw off the distribution
ug4fCJrR_aI-00605-00221069-00221339 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00606-00221340-00221555 and then just to kind of give another
ug4fCJrR_aI-00607-00221556-00221896 example of the of the percentile rate is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00608-00221898-00222106 that we do our median based on the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00609-00222107-00222467 percentile using 50. you know 50th
ug4fCJrR_aI-00610-00222467-00222713 percentile uh and say oh that's going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00611-00222714-00222971 be 92 407.
ug4fCJrR_aI-00612-00222971-00223067 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00613-00223067-00223384 which
ug4fCJrR_aI-00614-00223385-00223648 seems like it should be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00615-00223650-00224123 close to right the median that we saw in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00616-00224123-00224327 our Sam or in our original population so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00617-00224328-00224494 what we want to know is that that sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00618-00224496-00224746 has got roughly the same sample median
ug4fCJrR_aI-00619-00224748-00224956 however this is where we start to get
ug4fCJrR_aI-00620-00224957-00225137 into
ug4fCJrR_aI-00621-00225138-00225491 um uh like Randomness problems okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00622-00225492-00225887 what we want to do is take our sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00623-00225888-00226169 and I'm just doing a histogram so the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00624-00226169-00226553 physical rate isn't necessarily going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00625-00226554-00226763 be completely close to an original
ug4fCJrR_aI-00626-00226764-00226991 census so in order to have to simulate
ug4fCJrR_aI-00627-00226992-00227242 it more times to try to even out our
ug4fCJrR_aI-00628-00227244-00227519 standpoint
ug4fCJrR_aI-00629-00227519-00227782 all right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00630-00227783-00228082 we cover out the the squirreling on this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00631-00228083-00228305 is a lot rougher so sorry about that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00632-00228306-00228498 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00633-00228500-00228689 and so what we're going to do is we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00634-00228690-00228917 going to say okay we're going to make a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00635-00228917-00229151 function out of our sampling so that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00636-00229152-00229408 can just claim it a bunch of times
ug4fCJrR_aI-00637-00229409-00229744 um except we're gonna do uh a parameter
ug4fCJrR_aI-00638-00229746-00230308 so that we can change the sample size
ug4fCJrR_aI-00639-00230309-00230531 and we're going to specify that we want
ug4fCJrR_aI-00640-00230532-00230651 with
ug4fCJrR_aI-00641-00230652-00230896 replacement equal to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00642-00230898-00231137 false
ug4fCJrR_aI-00643-00231138-00231396 all right and then we're going to return
ug4fCJrR_aI-00644-00231398-00231737 just the median because we've decided
ug4fCJrR_aI-00645-00231738-00231989 that in this case what we're going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00646-00231990-00232282 use to measure the quality of these
ug4fCJrR_aI-00647-00232283-00232541 samples compared to the original is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00648-00232542-00232769 using the median right because we feel
ug4fCJrR_aI-00649-00232769-00233027 like that's representative kind of kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00650-00233028-00233201 of the part of the data that we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00651-00233202-00233351 interested in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00652-00233352-00233548 um so this is kind of another thing that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00653-00233550-00233681 you've kind of gained similar to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00654-00233682-00233915 experience but also through you know um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00655-00233916-00234179 there's different you know things that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00656-00234180-00234358 you're trying to show but in this case
ug4fCJrR_aI-00657-00234359-00234551 we're going to use the median to try to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00658-00234552-00234910 say okay this sample is or these this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00659-00234911-00235192 set of samples ultimately are roughly
ug4fCJrR_aI-00660-00235194-00235463 equivalent to the original observed data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00661-00235464-00235906 set or in this case our census
ug4fCJrR_aI-00662-00235907-00236255 right and so we have 50 and then our
ug4fCJrR_aI-00663-00236256-00236417 oops
ug4fCJrR_aI-00664-00236417-00236615 sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00665-00236616-00236723 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00666-00236723-00237106 oh but sorry column and then we need
ug4fCJrR_aI-00667-00237107-00237329 um total
ug4fCJrR_aI-00668-00237330-00237869 oops it's all caps
ug4fCJrR_aI-00669-00237869-00238001 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00670-00238002-00238144 so then I have a nice little function
ug4fCJrR_aI-00671-00238146-00238391 that we can call and we can make sure
ug4fCJrR_aI-00672-00238392-00238660 that it works right and so we expect
ug4fCJrR_aI-00673-00238661-00239015 this 98 000 to be close to whatever it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00674-00239016-00239273 was 96 000 which is what our population
ug4fCJrR_aI-00675-00239273-00239548 was right but again we're we still have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00676-00239550-00239806 to control for randomness
ug4fCJrR_aI-00677-00239807-00240148 but then we can get to an error to see
ug4fCJrR_aI-00678-00240150-00240353 how many points we are right so this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00679-00240354-00240665 going to be you know 1269.
ug4fCJrR_aI-00680-00240666-00240808 um that's the difference between the two
ug4fCJrR_aI-00681-00240809-00240977 medians so that seems pretty good when
ug4fCJrR_aI-00682-00240978-00241175 our range is you know essentially
ug4fCJrR_aI-00683-00241176-00241523 whatever it was 30 000 I think to 365
ug4fCJrR_aI-00684-00241523-00241775 000. that you know within 1200 that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00685-00241776-00241955 seems pretty good
ug4fCJrR_aI-00686-00241956-00242189 um but let's actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00687-00242190-00242471 figure it out for Reno
ug4fCJrR_aI-00688-00242471-00243034 probably just doing our full technique
ug4fCJrR_aI-00689-00243035-00243256 but I call on the other function and in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00690-00243257-00243406 the interest of time I know I'm going a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00691-00243407-00243532 little fast
ug4fCJrR_aI-00692-00243533-00243617 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00693-00243617-00243851 about what we can do is we can say okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00694-00243852-00244006 we're just going to take our you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00695-00244007-00244163 create a new array then we're just going
ug4fCJrR_aI-00696-00244164-00244432 to do that sampling again for a thousand
ug4fCJrR_aI-00697-00244433-00244582 times and then we're going to just make
ug4fCJrR_aI-00698-00244583-00244858 an array full of those sample medians
ug4fCJrR_aI-00699-00244859-00244979 um and then we're going to look at the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00700-00244980-00245237 minimum sample the maximum sample and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00701-00245238-00245494 then the 50th percentile that sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00702-00245496-00245771 or set of samples really uh and you can
ug4fCJrR_aI-00703-00245771-00246125 see 96 000 that's pretty close okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00704-00246126-00246460 sure and so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00705-00246461-00246719 what we start to look at right is kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00706-00246719-00246796 of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00707-00246798-00247037 the you know that that set on the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00708-00247038-00247258 histogram so that we can see okay here's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00709-00247259-00247601 our original observed okay and then this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00710-00247602-00247769 is what we're getting when we sample it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00711-00247769-00247973 so it looks like our sampling is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00712-00247973-00248296 probably good so what might I do if this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00713-00248298-00248537 wasn't great okay if it was like more
ug4fCJrR_aI-00714-00248538-00248669 spread out
ug4fCJrR_aI-00715-00248669-00248860 what do you what would I want to maybe
ug4fCJrR_aI-00716-00248861-00249155 try differently
ug4fCJrR_aI-00717-00249156-00249442 to make and make a better uh set of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00718-00249444-00249694 simulation
ug4fCJrR_aI-00719-00249696-00250067 I have two big options
ug4fCJrR_aI-00720-00250067-00250294 yeah
ug4fCJrR_aI-00721-00250296-00250481 for example so I'd say the Thousand
ug4fCJrR_aI-00722-00250482-00250721 maybe do six thousand right so what's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00723-00250721-00250939 the other one that I could do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00724-00250940-00251153 make the sample size bigger right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00725-00251154-00251405 like that's a 400 or 700. so that's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00726-00251406-00251548 probably what you're doing here too is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00727-00251550-00251765 like you're kind of referending how much
ug4fCJrR_aI-00728-00251766-00251998 you're how good is your sample size
ug4fCJrR_aI-00729-00252000-00252221 um and and the number of kind of uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00730-00252221-00252508 times you're sampling uh so this looks
ug4fCJrR_aI-00731-00252509-00252665 pretty good so you're moving at 300 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00732-00252666-00252856 a thousand is probably all right and I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00733-00252857-00253013 will say it's a little bit contrived in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00734-00253014-00253205 the sense that you know I had to mess
ug4fCJrR_aI-00735-00253206-00253498 around with it to get it right you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00736-00253500-00253631 now I'm just showing you the right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00737-00253632-00253865 answer
ug4fCJrR_aI-00738-00253866-00254242 all right because I was
ug4fCJrR_aI-00739-00254244-00254465 what we want to do is we want to use
ug4fCJrR_aI-00740-00254466-00254903 that on the sample errors okay and once
ug4fCJrR_aI-00741-00254904-00255065 you can do that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00742-00255066-00255323 because I can subscribe what's playing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00743-00255323-00255634 arrays
ug4fCJrR_aI-00744-00255635-00255923 so now I can just look at the errors
ug4fCJrR_aI-00745-00255923-00256139 okay by just subtracting them and now I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00746-00256140-00256355 just have a set of sample errors and my
ug4fCJrR_aI-00747-00256356-00256691 median sample error is negative 58 so 58
ug4fCJrR_aI-00748-00256692-00257027 bucks okay so again with that range of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00749-00257028-00257308 30 000 to 300 something thousand
ug4fCJrR_aI-00750-00257309-00257591 um 58 bucks is pretty close so we know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00751-00257592-00257813 we're kind of in the right ballpark but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00752-00257814-00257975 what we start to do when we're looking
ug4fCJrR_aI-00753-00257976-00258142 at some of these problems is we kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00754-00258144-00258484 start not looking at the sampling itself
ug4fCJrR_aI-00755-00258485-00258791 per se but instead start looking at its
ug4fCJrR_aI-00756-00258792-00259096 error result okay because what we really
ug4fCJrR_aI-00757-00259098-00259408 care about is how you know to to prove
ug4fCJrR_aI-00758-00259409-00259667 it is we can't have fallen away it is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00759-00259667-00259805 from the right answer
ug4fCJrR_aI-00760-00259806-00260003 right so it's kind of like the P value
ug4fCJrR_aI-00761-00260004-00260129 stuff that we're talking about over here
ug4fCJrR_aI-00762-00260130-00260494 is that what we only know is like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00763-00260496-00260692 the same does it friendly in that space
ug4fCJrR_aI-00764-00260694-00260969 not necessarily what is the literal
ug4fCJrR_aI-00765-00260969-00261082 result
ug4fCJrR_aI-00766-00261083-00261244 that makes sense
ug4fCJrR_aI-00767-00261246-00261401 okay because it's kind of simpler to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00768-00261402-00261629 talk about it in terms of that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00769-00261630-00261971 and if we haven't lost too much time on
ug4fCJrR_aI-00770-00261971-00262247 technology challenges
ug4fCJrR_aI-00771-00262248-00262343 um actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00772-00262344-00262630 let me just check on the oh I just I
ug4fCJrR_aI-00773-00262631-00262847 forgot to share the screen you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00774-00262848-00263237 for the umpteenth time
ug4fCJrR_aI-00775-00263238-00263584 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00776-00263585-00263801 so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00777-00263802-00263884 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00778-00263885-00264203 no oops
ug4fCJrR_aI-00779-00264204-00264382 I could actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-00780-00264383-00265091 because oops not simple sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00781-00265092-00265547 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00782-00265548-00265823 okay I can actually make
ug4fCJrR_aI-00783-00265824-00266147 a histogram with just the errors right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00784-00266148-00266555 so now we can see that oh a good a good
ug4fCJrR_aI-00785-00266556-00266837 amount of the time right our error rate
ug4fCJrR_aI-00786-00266838-00267089 is zero okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00787-00267090-00267251 um and so this is just kind of plotting
ug4fCJrR_aI-00788-00267252-00267556 where zero is to make it more obvious
ug4fCJrR_aI-00789-00267557-00267671 um but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00790-00267672-00267845 as you can see right so this is a pretty
ug4fCJrR_aI-00791-00267846-00268223 good distribution for our errors and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00792-00268224-00268373 that's when we can kind of say this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00793-00268374-00268606 how close we are and most of the time
ug4fCJrR_aI-00794-00268607-00268763 we're kind of in the Middle where we are
ug4fCJrR_aI-00795-00268764-00269255 close to zero as an error value
ug4fCJrR_aI-00796-00269256-00269603 all right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00797-00269604-00269830 I'd really like to get to bootstrapping
ug4fCJrR_aI-00798-00269831-00270275 but I'm not sure if we will
ug4fCJrR_aI-00799-00270276-00271127 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-00800-00271128-00271871 oh no maybe not
ug4fCJrR_aI-00801-00271872-00272206 okay yep so no bootstrapping so this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00802-00272207-00272423 the most important term okay when they
ug4fCJrR_aI-00803-00272424-00272651 use bootstrapping so the boosting thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00804-00272652-00272837 is the technique we do when we don't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00805-00272838-00273095 have a census okay so we have you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00806-00273096-00273305 and you imagine right that like a little
ug4fCJrR_aI-00807-00273306-00273491 bit of time this is the case that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00808-00273492-00273737 just you know we just have some bit of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00809-00273738-00274013 data okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00810-00274014-00274153 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00811-00274154-00274408 but that's that little taggy thing up
ug4fCJrR_aI-00812-00274409-00274745 there that's a bootstrap okay uh so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00813-00274746-00274860 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00814-00274861-00275141 occupy their bootstraps if you look at
ug4fCJrR_aI-00815-00275142-00275399 it it's literally impossible
ug4fCJrR_aI-00816-00275400-00275687 right like you you can't do it it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00817-00275688-00275945 physically doesn't make any sense for
ug4fCJrR_aI-00818-00275946-00276184 some reason that term entered you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00819-00276185-00276473 English uh uh and actually no one's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00820-00276474-00276713 quite sure why or how
ug4fCJrR_aI-00821-00276714-00276929 um at least as far as Wiki what video is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00822-00276930-00277153 concerned
ug4fCJrR_aI-00823-00277154-00277541 it got introduced in Tech as a very
ug4fCJrR_aI-00824-00277542-00277787 common term for kind of the thing that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00825-00277788-00278093 starts right so has anyone ever heard of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00826-00278094-00278255 booting your computer
ug4fCJrR_aI-00827-00278256-00278573 okay that's it's actually the real term
ug4fCJrR_aI-00828-00278574-00278891 is bootstrapping the operating system so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00829-00278892-00279119 it's basically making the hardware link
ug4fCJrR_aI-00830-00279120-00279329 up and start to be able to be leveraged
ug4fCJrR_aI-00831-00279330-00279532 by the operating system we shortened it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00832-00279533-00279737 to be called booting but it really comes
ug4fCJrR_aI-00833-00279738-00279958 from bootstrapping
ug4fCJrR_aI-00834-00279959-00280187 um and uh
ug4fCJrR_aI-00835-00280188-00280373 I had another example but now I can't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00836-00280374-00280475 think what it was
ug4fCJrR_aI-00837-00280476-00280660 um but we use it in kind of the data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00838-00280661-00280925 science land to talk about okay you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00839-00280926-00281093 kind of this part here which I really
ug4fCJrR_aI-00840-00281094-00281267 like and this this quote's actually from
ug4fCJrR_aI-00841-00281268-00281489 Shopify who knew I didn't even they have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00842-00281490-00281795 a Encyclopedia of like shopping
ug4fCJrR_aI-00843-00281796-00282143 terminology so I was like what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00844-00282144-00282377 but this this is really what we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00845-00282378-00282569 talking about here uh today it refers
ug4fCJrR_aI-00846-00282570-00282706 more than the talent of making something
ug4fCJrR_aI-00847-00282707-00282947 out of nothing okay and that's what we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00848-00282948-00283282 do in the disc this is a little bit of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00849-00283283-00283480 something okay but it's nearly nothing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00850-00283481-00283756 so I'm gonna try to I'm gonna bootstrap
ug4fCJrR_aI-00851-00283757-00284015 it to use that to do my simulations and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00852-00284016-00284356 my estimations okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00853-00284357-00284495 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00854-00284496-00284813 so so we do know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00855-00284814-00284993 um that we have in the original sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00856-00284994-00285227 and we know that it's like kind of large
ug4fCJrR_aI-00857-00285228-00285367 enough
ug4fCJrR_aI-00858-00285368-00285617 that it resembles the population so if
ug4fCJrR_aI-00859-00285618-00285760 we go back to my stupid example about
ug4fCJrR_aI-00860-00285761-00286013 you know pulling per salaries outside of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00861-00286014-00286234 a place okay we're doing it at the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00862-00286235-00286397 grocery store we did it at some place
ug4fCJrR_aI-00863-00286398-00286534 that was kind of you know maybe a subway
ug4fCJrR_aI-00864-00286535-00286739 station or something we didn't do it in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00865-00286740-00287110 front of City Hall okay so you know that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00866-00287111-00287437 the data is random but we don't limit
ug4fCJrR_aI-00867-00287438-00287729 and Sample anymore right because
ug4fCJrR_aI-00868-00287730-00287908 sampling you know particularly in the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00869-00287909-00288149 real world of people is very expensive
ug4fCJrR_aI-00870-00288150-00288460 and it has all kinds of like ethical or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00871-00288461-00288677 potential electrical problems uh as well
ug4fCJrR_aI-00872-00288678-00288845 as like scanning your sample like
ug4fCJrR_aI-00873-00288846-00289013 there's just all kinds of problems doing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00874-00289014-00289199 it so as soon as you can get a data set
ug4fCJrR_aI-00875-00289200-00289547 that's reasonably okay uh you try to use
ug4fCJrR_aI-00876-00289548-00289787 that rather than getting any more
ug4fCJrR_aI-00877-00289788-00289973 um sometimes it's not enough right and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00878-00289974-00290182 so you'll see like medical experiments
ug4fCJrR_aI-00879-00290183-00290387 will have this problem sometimes we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00880-00290388-00290537 going to actually within the medical
ug4fCJrR_aI-00881-00290538-00290675 experiment and then kind of when they
ug4fCJrR_aI-00882-00290676-00290879 get to the internet decide that the data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00883-00290880-00291058 or like their input data wasn't
ug4fCJrR_aI-00884-00291059-00291256 sufficient and so they basically thrown
ug4fCJrR_aI-00885-00291257-00291413 it out and have to do it again you've
ug4fCJrR_aI-00886-00291414-00291593 got to imagine that Sizer was when that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00887-00291594-00291827 happens right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00888-00291828-00292139 okay so one of the bootstrap works okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00889-00292140-00292397 so we don't know exactly what the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00890-00292398-00292577 population looks like that's that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00891-00292578-00292787 because we don't have a census right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00892-00292788-00293051 we don't know what the real thing looks
ug4fCJrR_aI-00893-00293052-00293273 like but we do have a sample that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00894-00293274-00293632 think is pretty good okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00895-00293633-00293884 so what we kind of wish we could do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00896-00293885-00294077 right is what we were doing in my
ug4fCJrR_aI-00897-00294078-00294299 example in the in the middle part is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00898-00294300-00294406 that we're going to sample without
ug4fCJrR_aI-00899-00294407-00294593 replacement so we're going to say we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00900-00294594-00294803 have a population okay so we do know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00901-00294804-00295025 what the population looks like so we do
ug4fCJrR_aI-00902-00295026-00295217 know that everyone who is employed by
ug4fCJrR_aI-00903-00295218-00295565 the city of Boston in 2020 at least in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00904-00295566-00295823 theory is in that spreadsheet okay or in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00905-00295824-00296117 that CSV file so from that we can sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00906-00296118-00296332 it and we sample without replacement we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00907-00296333-00296555 get a bunch of simple simulations or
ug4fCJrR_aI-00908-00296556-00296747 another way of putting it is resampling
ug4fCJrR_aI-00909-00296748-00296987 okay and then we can do some sort of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00910-00296988-00297179 estimation based on it or we can we can
ug4fCJrR_aI-00911-00297180-00297425 say the median salary looks like this
ug4fCJrR_aI-00912-00297426-00297641 okay or we can make some sort of a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00913-00297642-00297839 projection or prediction
ug4fCJrR_aI-00914-00297840-00298055 right in the bootstrap case this is what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00915-00298056-00298234 we actually have so what we're going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00916-00298235-00298349 do is we're actually going to sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00917-00298350-00298565 with replacement okay and there's a lot
ug4fCJrR_aI-00918-00298566-00298745 of math behind this why this works that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00919-00298746-00299015 we will talk about in some future class
ug4fCJrR_aI-00920-00299016-00299291 um but we essentially do the same kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00921-00299292-00299434 of model except we're going to sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-00922-00299435-00299608 with replacement because our data set is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00923-00299609-00299830 limited you can't pull from the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00924-00299831-00300023 population so we're going to kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00925-00300024-00300239 treat this as if it was the full
ug4fCJrR_aI-00926-00300240-00300449 population okay except we're going to
ug4fCJrR_aI-00927-00300450-00300649 sample with replacement to basically
ug4fCJrR_aI-00928-00300650-00300965 introduce more randomness
ug4fCJrR_aI-00929-00300966-00301301 okay to try to even out the fact that we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00930-00301302-00301571 know it's not the full population so try
ug4fCJrR_aI-00931-00301572-00301793 to basically introduce outliers so in
ug4fCJrR_aI-00932-00301794-00301984 other words maybe one of our resamples
ug4fCJrR_aI-00933-00301985-00302260 here you know and even though it's a
ug4fCJrR_aI-00934-00302261-00302417 census you know let's say it's the the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00935-00302418-00302663 you know the employment salary data
ug4fCJrR_aI-00936-00302664-00302927 Maybe we do get a bunch of 365 thousands
ug4fCJrR_aI-00937-00302928-00303215 in one of our samples okay but now all
ug4fCJrR_aI-00938-00303216-00303389 we have to do is enough samples so that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00939-00303390-00303539 we can kind of control for that problem
ug4fCJrR_aI-00940-00303540-00303808 which we've now made worse because we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-00941-00303809-00303941 not sampling from the full population
ug4fCJrR_aI-00942-00303942-00304234 we're sampling from this theoretically
ug4fCJrR_aI-00943-00304235-00304415 good subset
ug4fCJrR_aI-00944-00304416-00304673 that makes sense so again I'm kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00945-00304674-00304882 going back to a couple lectures ago we
ug4fCJrR_aI-00946-00304883-00305003 have to use different techniques
ug4fCJrR_aI-00947-00305004-00305254 depending on the scenario we're in and
ug4fCJrR_aI-00948-00305255-00305447 kind of recognizing the scenario you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00949-00305448-00305704 have and which technique to use is one
ug4fCJrR_aI-00950-00305705-00305956 of the difficult things to learn uh but
ug4fCJrR_aI-00951-00305957-00306232 you know it's more visible right it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00952-00306233-00306497 just trying to read the question of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00953-00306498-00306730 homework or whatever closely enough that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00954-00306731-00306989 you understand which scenario you have
ug4fCJrR_aI-00955-00306990-00307234 okay and so we had a number of people
ug4fCJrR_aI-00956-00307235-00307427 who came by my own Chris about you know
ug4fCJrR_aI-00957-00307428-00307708 kind of Frameworks lately who like the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00958-00307709-00307906 program was that they hadn't read the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00959-00307907-00308153 question well enough okay in particular
ug4fCJrR_aI-00960-00308154-00308363 one of the examples I noticed was they
ug4fCJrR_aI-00961-00308364-00308567 were kind of glossing over the thing
ug4fCJrR_aI-00962-00308568-00308795 that was written in bold okay because it
ug4fCJrR_aI-00963-00308796-00309071 was really important so that must not be
ug4fCJrR_aI-00964-00309072-00309199 real right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00965-00309200-00309587 answer was okay so so just keep in mind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00966-00309588-00309749 right like you have to kind of really
ug4fCJrR_aI-00967-00309750-00309947 understand the question that's being
ug4fCJrR_aI-00968-00309948-00310084 asked or the thing you're trying to say
ug4fCJrR_aI-00969-00310085-00310349 well the firmer you can figure out what
ug4fCJrR_aI-00970-00310350-00310637 kind of approach to take over where you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00971-00310638-00310804 know you know going back to that normal
ug4fCJrR_aI-00972-00310805-00311075 and alternative hypothesis you know you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00973-00311076-00311297 can now understand you're you're trying
ug4fCJrR_aI-00974-00311298-00311537 to prove okay well you can't prove that
ug4fCJrR_aI-00975-00311538-00311753 that you're being targeted so what you
ug4fCJrR_aI-00976-00311754-00312017 want to prove is that this example is
ug4fCJrR_aI-00977-00312018-00312293 not an example of randomness
ug4fCJrR_aI-00978-00312294-00312539 right
ug4fCJrR_aI-00979-00312540-00312706 all right nothing like running out of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00980-00312707-00312875 time all right so this is just a little
ug4fCJrR_aI-00981-00312876-00313127 bit of a comparison to the two okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00982-00313128-00313253 um and so
ug4fCJrR_aI-00983-00313254-00313523 this is our um you know this is our kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-00984-00313524-00313667 of real world with this you know we got
ug4fCJrR_aI-00985-00313668-00313804 a census and that's kind of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-00986-00313805-00313937 bootstrap World
ug4fCJrR_aI-00987-00313938-00314158 um and so you know it's trying to show
ug4fCJrR_aI-00988-00314159-00314375 how they relate
ug4fCJrR_aI-00989-00314376-00315175 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-00990-00315176-00315437 World sampling this is where the kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-00991-00315438-00315653 the math comes in but is roughly
ug4fCJrR_aI-00992-00315654-00315904 equivalent to real world samples so it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00993-00315905-00316037 never as good
ug4fCJrR_aI-00994-00316038-00316391 but we hope to get it pretty close Okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-00995-00316392-00316732 um and so but and so before right it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-00996-00316733-00316937 not always true but it's reasonable if
ug4fCJrR_aI-00997-00316938-00317141 the sample is large enough and we hope
ug4fCJrR_aI-00998-00317142-00317303 that the variability of the bootstrap
ug4fCJrR_aI-00999-00317304-00317458 estimate and the distribution of those
ug4fCJrR_aI-01000-00317459-00317669 errors are similar to what they are in
ug4fCJrR_aI-01001-00317670-00317777 the real world
ug4fCJrR_aI-01002-00317778-00318125 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01003-00318126-00318449 Okay so
ug4fCJrR_aI-01004-00318450-00318767 I might
ug4fCJrR_aI-01005-00318768-00318995 I might skip the demo and maybe come
ug4fCJrR_aI-01006-00318996-00319691 back to it next time all right yeah
ug4fCJrR_aI-01007-00319692-00320008 thank you okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01008-00320009-00320267 we'll see how we go in time but um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01009-00320268-00320393 I want to talk about some of the other
ug4fCJrR_aI-01010-00320394-00320704 slides uh more importantly than the demo
ug4fCJrR_aI-01011-00320705-00321041 um so uh we're recently we have to make
ug4fCJrR_aI-01012-00321042-00321208 sure we draw at random we have to make
ug4fCJrR_aI-01013-00321209-00321443 sure we do it with replacement and as
ug4fCJrR_aI-01014-00321444-00321634 many values as the original sample
ug4fCJrR_aI-01015-00321635-00321845 contained okay and so I didn't mention
ug4fCJrR_aI-01016-00321846-00322121 that in kind of okay but so in other
ug4fCJrR_aI-01017-00322122-00322469 words if I if my sand panel is 300 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01018-00322470-00322973 I need to resample with 300 again
ug4fCJrR_aI-01019-00322974-00323099 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01020-00323100-00323434 and with replacement so as if you think
ug4fCJrR_aI-01021-00323435-00323663 about it right that makes the likelihood
ug4fCJrR_aI-01022-00323664-00324106 I get that 365 000 every time much lower
ug4fCJrR_aI-01023-00324107-00324353 because I'm getting the same sample size
ug4fCJrR_aI-01024-00324354-00324610 even though I'm putting the you know I'm
ug4fCJrR_aI-01025-00324611-00324749 putting the carbs back in the deck
ug4fCJrR_aI-01026-00324750-00324971 before pulling my next car if I'm
ug4fCJrR_aI-01027-00324972-00325325 pulling 52 cards out of a 52 card deck
ug4fCJrR_aI-01028-00325326-00325493 and I'm putting but I'm putting back
ug4fCJrR_aI-01029-00325494-00325769 every time I'm probably not going to get
ug4fCJrR_aI-01030-00325770-00326099 365 like I'm gonna get the Ace of Spades
ug4fCJrR_aI-01031-00326100-00326393 over 52 times even when I put it back in
ug4fCJrR_aI-01032-00326394-00326789 the deck okay and so this and and oh
ug4fCJrR_aI-01033-00326790-00327101 yeah so basically this is saying this
ug4fCJrR_aI-01034-00327102-00327280 very very loudly that's what the Bold is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01035-00327281-00327467 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01036-00327468-00327713 all right so I wanted to kind of move on
ug4fCJrR_aI-01037-00327714-00327910 to confidence intervals so this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01038-00327911-00328091 basically
ug4fCJrR_aI-01039-00328092-00328510 yeah let me talk about it this way
ug4fCJrR_aI-01040-00328511-00328763 right so when we talk about the p-value
ug4fCJrR_aI-01041-00328764-00328943 set when we talk about the interval that
ug4fCJrR_aI-01042-00328944-00329206 it's in is this problem okay and I
ug4fCJrR_aI-01043-00329207-00329417 really liked the way I I pulled this
ug4fCJrR_aI-01044-00329418-00329584 from somewhere but then added my own
ug4fCJrR_aI-01045-00329585-00329789 Graphics as you'll see in a minute but
ug4fCJrR_aI-01046-00329790-00330034 you know this is a imagine this this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01047-00330035-00330329 a ruler of inches okay and the tip marks
ug4fCJrR_aI-01048-00330330-00330629 on here are only half inch an inch right
ug4fCJrR_aI-01049-00330630-00331001 so when I take my Funko man okay my
ug4fCJrR_aI-01050-00331002-00331156 favorite Dumbledore here
ug4fCJrR_aI-01051-00331157-00331408 and I'll try to figure out how tall he
ug4fCJrR_aI-01052-00331409-00331656 is okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01053-00331657-00332075 right because he's actually 7.7 inches
ug4fCJrR_aI-01054-00332076-00332393 okay which we haven't looked up for
ug4fCJrR_aI-01055-00332394-00332669 seven as a result I have a confidence
ug4fCJrR_aI-01056-00332670-00332897 interval I have an interval that's seven
ug4fCJrR_aI-01057-00332898-00333095 and a half to eight because those are
ug4fCJrR_aI-01058-00333096-00333317 the only tick marks I have on my
ug4fCJrR_aI-01059-00333318-00333545 measuring device so in other words this
ug4fCJrR_aI-01060-00333546-00333845 is a the range of answers
ug4fCJrR_aI-01061-00333846-00334229 we can't say for sure that it's 7.7 so
ug4fCJrR_aI-01062-00334230-00334529 instead we talked about this interval
ug4fCJrR_aI-01063-00334530-00334739 okay because there's no way from with
ug4fCJrR_aI-01064-00334740-00335008 this ruler to actually say what exactly
ug4fCJrR_aI-01065-00335009-00335153 the height is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01066-00335154-00335387 does that make sense or length if he's
ug4fCJrR_aI-01067-00335388-00335554 lying on his side I don't know
ug4fCJrR_aI-01068-00335555-00335741 um and so that's why we talk about a
ug4fCJrR_aI-01069-00335742-00336077 confidence interval
ug4fCJrR_aI-01070-00336078-00336323 and so the confidence interval is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01071-00336324-00336515 appropriating a fixed but I mean
ug4fCJrR_aI-01072-00336516-00336634 quantity associated with the population
ug4fCJrR_aI-01073-00336635-00336875 and the estimate is the approximation
ug4fCJrR_aI-01074-00336876-00337060 based on random sampling of the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01075-00337061-00337187 parameter
ug4fCJrR_aI-01076-00337188-00337541 um and so then right so the narrower
ug4fCJrR_aI-01077-00337542-00337715 this is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01078-00337716-00338141 the more accurate a value in it will be
ug4fCJrR_aI-01079-00338142-00338369 to the real thing right so if I had
ug4fCJrR_aI-01080-00338370-00338579 quarter tick marks on your quarter inch
ug4fCJrR_aI-01081-00338580-00338825 tick marks I could probably get closer
ug4fCJrR_aI-01082-00338826-00339377 and make a smaller confidence right
ug4fCJrR_aI-01083-00339378-00339545 um and then obviously if it's bigger
ug4fCJrR_aI-01084-00339546-00339808 it's a little sack okay so so what we
ug4fCJrR_aI-01085-00339809-00339989 want to do when we're when we're going
ug4fCJrR_aI-01086-00339990-00340127 to stop right we want to make that that
ug4fCJrR_aI-01087-00340128-00340391 in row as smoothly as possible but
ug4fCJrR_aI-01088-00340392-00340577 without kind of going over right so
ug4fCJrR_aI-01089-00340578-00340763 things like The Price is Right we want
ug4fCJrR_aI-01090-00340764-00340973 it to be really as tight as we can get
ug4fCJrR_aI-01091-00340974-00341230 because that way we never know that the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01092-00341231-00341501 area in which the answer is is as small
ug4fCJrR_aI-01093-00341502-00341693 as possible
ug4fCJrR_aI-01094-00341694-00342017 okay and we start to see that with a 95
ug4fCJrR_aI-01095-00342018-00342239 confidence interval so this is kind of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01096-00342240-00342593 the inverse of the PE value cut off okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01097-00342594-00342797 so the people can come out in this case
ug4fCJrR_aI-01098-00342798-00343073 would be like five percent okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01099-00343074-00343313 um and that would mean that we have a 95
ug4fCJrR_aI-01100-00343314-00343534 confidence interval
ug4fCJrR_aI-01101-00343535-00343613 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01102-00343614-00343895 and
ug4fCJrR_aI-01103-00343896-00344123 what was I going to say um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01104-00344124-00344339 and so the confidence is in the process
ug4fCJrR_aI-01105-00344340-00344584 that gives the interval and so it
ug4fCJrR_aI-01106-00344585-00344867 generates a good interval about 95 of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01107-00344868-00345065 the time and I think this personally is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01108-00345066-00345329 super confusing so I think this picture
ug4fCJrR_aI-01109-00345330-00345467 helps a lot
ug4fCJrR_aI-01110-00345468-00345827 so here are all of your samples okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01111-00345828-00346210 going vertically okay so each one of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01112-00346211-00346456 those has a range where it has a length
ug4fCJrR_aI-01113-00346457-00346834 and a high end okay and so every time we
ug4fCJrR_aI-01114-00346835-00346937 do it
ug4fCJrR_aI-01115-00346938-00347129 but the right answer in this case right
ug4fCJrR_aI-01116-00347130-00347308 we happen to know because we cheated
ug4fCJrR_aI-01117-00347309-00347525 that this red line is the right answer
ug4fCJrR_aI-01118-00347526-00347879 okay so what we want to look for is all
ug4fCJrR_aI-01119-00347880-00348053 the times where the yellow line
ug4fCJrR_aI-01120-00348054-00348329 sometimes an intersect the red line okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01121-00348330-00348551 and I I think I highlighted them all but
ug4fCJrR_aI-01122-00348552-00348725 I'm not sure but so we might see where
ug4fCJrR_aI-01123-00348726-00349108 the blue lines are right so so these
ug4fCJrR_aI-01124-00349109-00349451 counting up are the times we're wrong
ug4fCJrR_aI-01125-00349452-00349913 okay because the confidence doesn't land
ug4fCJrR_aI-01126-00349914-00350104 Crossing that red line
ug4fCJrR_aI-01127-00350105-00350525 okay so if this adds up or firmware out
ug4fCJrR_aI-01128-00350526-00350884 of however many I have uh is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01129-00350885-00351227 like that five percent okay that means
ug4fCJrR_aI-01130-00351228-00351556 we have 95 confidence that we're we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-01131-00351557-00351904 in the right place okay however it
ug4fCJrR_aI-01132-00351905-00352091 doesn't tell you that we have the right
ug4fCJrR_aI-01133-00352092-00352373 answer it just tells you that we have a
ug4fCJrR_aI-01134-00352374-00352697 range that intersects the radiance
ug4fCJrR_aI-01135-00352698-00352937 does that make sense because remember we
ug4fCJrR_aI-01136-00352938-00353249 we're not trying to get to the actual
ug4fCJrR_aI-01137-00353250-00353495 literal answer we don't care about the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01138-00353496-00353801 7.7 inches fall we care about hitting
ug4fCJrR_aI-01139-00353802-00353963 that window run
ug4fCJrR_aI-01140-00353964-00354143 because we can't measure any more
ug4fCJrR_aI-01141-00354144-00354280 tightly
ug4fCJrR_aI-01142-00354281-00354425 for whatever reason
ug4fCJrR_aI-01143-00354426-00354569 maybe it's because they don't have good
ug4fCJrR_aI-01144-00354570-00354754 enough data maybe our measuring tools
ug4fCJrR_aI-01145-00354755-00355001 aren't good enough or the point is is
ug4fCJrR_aI-01146-00355002-00355267 that we we can only get into this window
ug4fCJrR_aI-01147-00355268-00355528 so we want to have advanced parallel
ug4fCJrR_aI-01148-00355529-00355906 confidence that any sample we pull okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01149-00355907-00356177 we will have a very good chance of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01150-00356178-00356453 intersecting the red line
ug4fCJrR_aI-01151-00356454-00356717 all right and so for example
ug4fCJrR_aI-01152-00356718-00356951 when they were talking about how the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01153-00356952-00357299 code 19 booster did uh sorry vaccine did
ug4fCJrR_aI-01154-00357300-00358751 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-01155-00358752-00359147 however its confidence level was 95 so
ug4fCJrR_aI-01156-00359148-00359339 in other words the interval rate was
ug4fCJrR_aI-01157-00359340-00359687 between 90 and 97 so when they sampled
ug4fCJrR_aI-01158-00359688-00359977 people who got the vaccine
ug4fCJrR_aI-01159-00359978-00360595 95 of the time they were within 90 to 97
ug4fCJrR_aI-01160-00360596-00360875 likely to have it be effective
ug4fCJrR_aI-01161-00360876-00361315 okay so I know it's kind of convoluted
ug4fCJrR_aI-01162-00361316-00361732 this alarm here does not mean that the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01163-00361733-00362104 vaccine is 95 effective okay it means
ug4fCJrR_aI-01164-00362105-00362458 that it is 95 effective in the window
ug4fCJrR_aI-01165-00362459-00362827 between 90 and 97.
ug4fCJrR_aI-01166-00362828-00363282 so like if you go back to my other side
ug4fCJrR_aI-01167-00363283-00363604 basically if you pull a random sample of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01168-00363605-00363851 people who've gotten the vaccine
ug4fCJrR_aI-01169-00363852-00364253 somewhere between 90 and 97 the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01170-00364254-00364541 the we're going to get a yellow line not
ug4fCJrR_aI-01171-00364542-00364739 a blue locker
ug4fCJrR_aI-01172-00364740-00365093 okay so it's like it's it's really kind
ug4fCJrR_aI-01173-00365094-00365284 of drinking there but it's it's
ug4fCJrR_aI-01174-00365285-00365404 important to kind of understand the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01175-00365405-00365639 distinction that if you practice an
ug4fCJrR_aI-01176-00365640-00365873 example you won't always get a scenario
ug4fCJrR_aI-01177-00365874-00366221 where it's 95 effective however 90
ug4fCJrR_aI-01178-00366222-00366460 whatever it was percent of the time you
ug4fCJrR_aI-01179-00366461-00366869 wouldn't get a 95 effective set of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01180-00366870-00367013 vaccinations
ug4fCJrR_aI-01181-00367014-00367306 does that make sense
ug4fCJrR_aI-01182-00367307-00367469 all right I'll try to I'll have some
ug4fCJrR_aI-01183-00367470-00367721 more examples when we do the demo too
ug4fCJrR_aI-01184-00367722-00367949 um but basically it's that what we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-01185-00367950-00368123 trying to do is calculate the percent of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01186-00368124-00368404 the time that we will have a sample that
ug4fCJrR_aI-01187-00368405-00368608 is that effective
ug4fCJrR_aI-01188-00368609-00368927 not the effectiveness across the board
ug4fCJrR_aI-01189-00368928-00369167 because we can't measure that all we can
ug4fCJrR_aI-01190-00369168-00369556 do is say we we circled the people who
ug4fCJrR_aI-01191-00369557-00369791 got the vaccine and based on that
ug4fCJrR_aI-01192-00369792-00370193 sampling we know that though that we're
ug4fCJrR_aI-01193-00370194-00370577 uh whatever it was 90 something 90 500
ug4fCJrR_aI-01194-00370578-00370708 of the time
ug4fCJrR_aI-01195-00370709-00370984 we're gonna get a set of vaccine
ug4fCJrR_aI-01196-00370985-00371513 patients who uh have 95 efficacy
ug4fCJrR_aI-01197-00371514-00371656 all right so it's like the step of
ug4fCJrR_aI-01198-00371657-00371932 indirection
ug4fCJrR_aI-01199-00371933-00372119 okay and then we kind of talked about
ug4fCJrR_aI-01200-00372120-00372275 this a little bit honestly which is the
ug4fCJrR_aI-01201-00372276-00372497 movies we can make the confidence
ug4fCJrR_aI-01202-00372498-00372677 interval but there is we can actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-01203-00372678-00372971 lay the confidence level okay so in
ug4fCJrR_aI-01204-00372972-00373175 other words we can go instead of 95 we
ug4fCJrR_aI-01205-00373176-00373517 could say 90 okay we can actually
ug4fCJrR_aI-01206-00373518-00373715 increase the original sample size so
ug4fCJrR_aI-01207-00373716-00373967 that's we go back into the field and we
ug4fCJrR_aI-01208-00373968-00374182 go and actually you know kind of measure
ug4fCJrR_aI-01209-00374183-00374332 whatever it is again
ug4fCJrR_aI-01210-00374333-00374567 okay
ug4fCJrR_aI-01211-00374568-00374623 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01212-00374624-00375034 let's see
ug4fCJrR_aI-01213-00375035-00375263 yeah and so we'll stop there
ug4fCJrR_aI-01214-00375264-00376187 um but any questions
ug4fCJrR_aI-01215-00376188-00376501 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01216-00376502-00376943 and so there's a 95 chance that
ug4fCJrR_aI-01217-00376944-00377371 um
ug4fCJrR_aI-01218-00377372-00377728 and that in Denver there will be 95
ug4fCJrR_aI-01219-00377729-00377928 application
ug4fCJrR_aI-01220-00377929-00378517 foreign
ug4fCJrR_aI-01221-00378518-00379217 outside the box
ug4fCJrR_aI-01222-00379218-00379694 all right so many technical difficulties
ughiZWENGB4-00000-00000006-00000391 ciao tutti a benvenuti artist at another
ughiZWENGB4-00001-00000392-00000655 day consider louder that open a biblical
ughiZWENGB4-00002-00000656-00001039 criticism and economically active a la
ughiZWENGB4-00003-00001040-00001776 compañía para la silla
ughiZWENGB4-00004-00001777-00004203 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00006-00008275-00008554 inch at 10:00 after swimming them at the
ughiZWENGB4-00007-00008555-00008781 petrol veradale wa tajabbar
ughiZWENGB4-00008-00008782-00009106 constructively be jumpy cuesta it would
ughiZWENGB4-00009-00009107-00009430 require England a comic insist it'll be
ughiZWENGB4-00010-00009431-00009985 difficult living inherit acting cozy you
ughiZWENGB4-00011-00009986-00010338 know we spoke a little chat it in
ughiZWENGB4-00012-00010339-00010726 addition to general chat remains aqua a
ughiZWENGB4-00013-00010727-00011073 which would you want around these Nazi
ughiZWENGB4-00014-00011074-00011371 money or cars or we could use it you
ughiZWENGB4-00015-00011372-00011571 went around me but we still get
ughiZWENGB4-00016-00011572-00011899 accustomed to solve tutoring
ughiZWENGB4-00017-00011900-00013522 we
ughiZWENGB4-00018-00013522-00015278 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00019-00015279-00018128 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00020-00018129-00018338 [Applause]
ughiZWENGB4-00021-00018339-00020354 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00022-00020355-00020526 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00023-00020527-00020763 [Applause]
ughiZWENGB4-00024-00020764-00021667 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00025-00021668-00022042 [Applause]
ughiZWENGB4-00027-00025178-00025980 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00028-00025981-00027262 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00029-00027263-00028124 go there sit on this column a quitter
ughiZWENGB4-00030-00028125-00028502 una causa t because the fact will become
ughiZWENGB4-00031-00028502-00028751 do not do nothing this is the span this
ughiZWENGB4-00032-00028752-00028937 is the Sun to the back to the left
ughiZWENGB4-00033-00028938-00029320 this is the top this is a regular chain
ughiZWENGB4-00034-00029322-00029711 so this in fact the definition to while
ughiZWENGB4-00035-00029712-00030095 know who I am I have no idea if because
ughiZWENGB4-00036-00030095-00030470 Bernardo facilitated see because it and
ughiZWENGB4-00037-00030470-00030752 a photographic representation we refer
ughiZWENGB4-00038-00030752-00030980 them down and sit here in another half
ughiZWENGB4-00039-00030981-00031410 inch and then expect little shock
ughiZWENGB4-00040-00031411-00031711 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00041-00031712-00033315 Oh
ughiZWENGB4-00043-00040148-00041258 [Music]
ughiZWENGB4-00044-00041259-00041898 gratulations that accommodation 8070
ughiZWENGB4-00045-00041899-00042285 they conceal Yankee army similar people
ughiZWENGB4-00046-00042286-00042576 with a consistent bedroom and infobox a
ughiZWENGB4-00047-00042577-00042831 serendipity despondently what absoluto
ughiZWENGB4-00048-00042832-00043326 demand across the back of a child
ughiZWENGB4-00049-00043327-00044616 [Music]
uguCioybQIY-00000-00000043-00000367 corvée French cuvee listen is a form of
uguCioybQIY-00001-00000368-00000563 unpaid unfree labor which is
uguCioybQIY-00002-00000564-00000751 intermittent in nature and which lasts
uguCioybQIY-00003-00000752-00000983 limited periods of time typically only a
uguCioybQIY-00004-00000984-00001212 certain number of days work each year
uguCioybQIY-00005-00001213-00001511 statute labor as a corvée imposed by a
uguCioybQIY-00006-00001512-00001710 state for the purposes of Public Works
uguCioybQIY-00007-00001711-00002000 as such it represents a form of levy
uguCioybQIY-00008-00002001-00002312 taxation unlike other forms of levy such
uguCioybQIY-00009-00002313-00002531 as a tithe a corvée does not require the
uguCioybQIY-00010-00002532-00002851 population to have land crops or cash it
uguCioybQIY-00011-00002852-00003074 was thus favored in historical economies
uguCioybQIY-00012-00003075-00003247 in which barter was more common than
uguCioybQIY-00013-00003248-00003454 cash transactions or circulating money
uguCioybQIY-00014-00003455-00003781 was in short supply the obligation for
uguCioybQIY-00015-00003782-00003986 tenant farmers to perform corvée work
uguCioybQIY-00016-00003986-00004204 for landlords on private landed estates
uguCioybQIY-00017-00004205-00004388 was widespread throughout history before
uguCioybQIY-00018-00004389-00004661 the Industrial Revolution the term is
uguCioybQIY-00019-00004662-00004841 most typically used in reference to
uguCioybQIY-00020-00004842-00005042 medieval and early modern Europe where
uguCioybQIY-00021-00005043-00005234 work was often expected by a feudal
uguCioybQIY-00022-00005235-00005417 landowner of their vassals or by a
uguCioybQIY-00023-00005418-00005695 monarch of their subjects however the
uguCioybQIY-00024-00005696-00005902 application of the term is not limited
uguCioybQIY-00025-00005903-00006143 to that time or place corvée has existed
uguCioybQIY-00026-00006144-00006299 in modern and ancient Egypt ancient
uguCioybQIY-00027-00006300-00006571 Israel under Solomon ancient Rome China
uguCioybQIY-00028-00006572-00006770 and Japan everywhere in continental
uguCioybQIY-00029-00006770-00006962 Europe the Incan civilization
uguCioybQIY-00030-00006963-00007163 Haidee under Enric Christoph and under
uguCioybQIY-00031-00007164-00007526 American occupation 1915 to 1934 and
uguCioybQIY-00032-00007527-00007739 Portugal's African colonies until the
uguCioybQIY-00033-00007740-00008059 mid 1960s forms of statute labor
uguCioybQIY-00034-00008061-00008306 officially existed until the early 20th
uguCioybQIY-00035-00008307-00009037 century in Canada in the United States
uguCioybQIY-00036-00009038-00009570 topic etymology
uguCioybQIY-00037-00009571-00009945 the word corvée itself has its origins
uguCioybQIY-00038-00009946-00010137 in Rome and reached the English language
uguCioybQIY-00039-00010138-00010440 via France in the late Roman Empire the
uguCioybQIY-00040-00010441-00010671 citizens performed opera publica in lieu
uguCioybQIY-00041-00010672-00010893 of paying taxes often it consisted of
uguCioybQIY-00042-00010894-00011169 road and bridge work Roman landlords
uguCioybQIY-00043-00011170-00011334 could also demand a number of days
uguCioybQIY-00044-00011335-00011529 labour from their tenants and also from
uguCioybQIY-00045-00011530-00011718 the freedmen in the latter case the work
uguCioybQIY-00046-00011719-00012021 was called opera fishy Alice in medieval
uguCioybQIY-00047-00012022-00012221 Europe the tasks that serf sir villains
uguCioybQIY-00048-00012222-00012396 were required to perform on a yearly
uguCioybQIY-00049-00012397-00012591 basis for their lords were called opera
uguCioybQIY-00050-00012592-00012837 Riga plowing and harvesting were
uguCioybQIY-00051-00012838-00013044 principal activities to which this work
uguCioybQIY-00052-00013044-00013326 was applied in times of meat the Lord
uguCioybQIY-00053-00013327-00013485 could demand additional work called
uguCioybQIY-00054-00013486-00013596 opera caraga
uguCioybQIY-00055-00013597-00013899 latin cora guerre to requisition this
uguCioybQIY-00056-00013900-00014147 term evolved in Tokoroa ta then cor VA
uguCioybQIY-00057-00014148-00014349 and finally corvée and the meaning
uguCioybQIY-00058-00014350-00014532 broadened to encompass both the regular
uguCioybQIY-00059-00014533-00014793 and exceptional tasks this medieval
uguCioybQIY-00060-00014794-00015009 agricultural corvée was not entirely
uguCioybQIY-00061-00015010-00015213 unpaid by custom the workers could
uguCioybQIY-00062-00015213-00015422 expect small payments often in the form
uguCioybQIY-00063-00015423-00015638 of food and drink consumed on-the-spot
uguCioybQIY-00064-00015638-00015876 corvée sometimes included military
uguCioybQIY-00065-00015877-00016071 conscription and the term is also
uguCioybQIY-00066-00016072-00016250 occasionally used in a slightly
uguCioybQIY-00067-00016251-00016416 divergent sense to mean forced
uguCioybQIY-00068-00016417-00016632 requisition of military supplies this
uguCioybQIY-00069-00016633-00016824 most often took the form of cartage Oh
uguCioybQIY-00070-00016825-00017010 Lords right to demand wagons for
uguCioybQIY-00071-00017011-00017331 military transport because corvée labour
uguCioybQIY-00072-00017332-00017538 for agriculture tended to be demanded by
uguCioybQIY-00073-00017539-00017763 the Lord at exactly the same times that
uguCioybQIY-00074-00017764-00017913 the peasants needed to attend to their
uguCioybQIY-00075-00017914-00017982 own plots
uguCioybQIY-00076-00017983-00018210 eg planting and harvest the corvée was
uguCioybQIY-00077-00018211-00018465 an object of serious resentment by the
uguCioybQIY-00078-00018466-00018644 sixteenth century its use in
uguCioybQIY-00079-00018645-00018846 agricultural setting was on the wane it
uguCioybQIY-00080-00018847-00019041 became increasingly replaced by money
uguCioybQIY-00081-00019042-00019143 payments for labour
uguCioybQIY-00082-00019144-00019416 it nevertheless persisted in many areas
uguCioybQIY-00083-00019417-00019622 of Europe until the French Revolution
uguCioybQIY-00084-00019623-00019887 and Beyond the word survives in modern
uguCioybQIY-00085-00019888-00020153 usage meaning any kind of inevitable or
uguCioybQIY-00086-00020154-00020780 disagreeable chore
uguCioybQIY-00087-00020781-00021279 topic history
uguCioybQIY-00088-00021280-00021621 you
uguCioybQIY-00089-00021622-00021985 topic Austria Holy Roman Empire and
uguCioybQIY-00090-00021986-00022369 Germany
uguCioybQIY-00091-00022370-00022630 corvée labor was essential in the feudal
uguCioybQIY-00092-00022631-00022861 economic system of the Habsburg monarchy
uguCioybQIY-00093-00022862-00023101 later Austrian Empire and most German
uguCioybQIY-00094-00023102-00023260 states that have belonged to the Holy
uguCioybQIY-00095-00023261-00023544 Roman Empire farmers and peasants were
uguCioybQIY-00096-00023545-00023772 obliged to do hard agricultural work for
uguCioybQIY-00097-00023773-00024010 their nobility when a cash economy
uguCioybQIY-00098-00024011-00024202 became established the duty was
uguCioybQIY-00099-00024203-00024400 gradually replaced by the duty to pay
uguCioybQIY-00100-00024401-00024757 taxes after the 30 Years War the demands
uguCioybQIY-00101-00024758-00024972 for corvée labor grew too high and the
uguCioybQIY-00102-00024973-00025249 system became dysfunctional the official
uguCioybQIY-00103-00025250-00025419 decline of corvée is linked to the
uguCioybQIY-00104-00025420-00025677 abolition of serfdom by joseph ii Holy
uguCioybQIY-00105-00025679-00026025 Roman Emperor and Habsburg ruler in 1781
uguCioybQIY-00106-00026026-00026302 corvée labor continued to exist however
uguCioybQIY-00107-00026302-00026485 and was only abolished during the
uguCioybQIY-00108-00026486-00026758 revolutions of 1848 along with the legal
uguCioybQIY-00109-00026758-00026940 and equality between the nobility and
uguCioybQIY-00110-00026941-00027256 common people bohemia or czech lands
uguCioybQIY-00111-00027257-00027475 were a part of the holy roman empire as
uguCioybQIY-00112-00027476-00027696 well as the Habsburg monarchy and corvée
uguCioybQIY-00113-00027697-00028014 labor itself was called robada in Czech
uguCioybQIY-00114-00028016-00028249 in Russian and other Slavic languages
uguCioybQIY-00115-00028250-00028576 robada denotes any work but in Czech it
uguCioybQIY-00116-00028577-00028807 specifically refers to unpaid unfree
uguCioybQIY-00117-00028808-00029083 work corvée labor serf labor or drudgery
uguCioybQIY-00118-00029083-00029358 the Czech word was imported to a part of
uguCioybQIY-00119-00029360-00029575 Germany where corvée labor was known as
uguCioybQIY-00120-00029576-00029795 roba 'the and into hungarian as robot
uguCioybQIY-00121-00029797-00030187 the word robota turned out to be optimal
uguCioybQIY-00122-00030188-00030408 for Czech writer Karel Capek who after a
uguCioybQIY-00123-00030410-00030615 recommendation by his brother Josef
uguCioybQIY-00124-00030616-00030910 Capek introduced the word robot for
uguCioybQIY-00125-00030911-00031138 originally anthropomorphic machines that
uguCioybQIY-00126-00031139-00031320 do unpaid work for their owners in his
uguCioybQIY-00127-00031322-00031982 1920 play are you are
uguCioybQIY-00128-00031983-00032410 topic Egypt
uguCioybQIY-00129-00032411-00032800 from the Egyptian Old Kingdom CA 26 13
uguCioybQIY-00130-00032801-00033107 BC onward the 4th dynasty corvée labour
uguCioybQIY-00131-00033108-00033322 helped in government projects during the
uguCioybQIY-00132-00033323-00033538 times of the Nile River floods labor was
uguCioybQIY-00133-00033539-00033736 used for construction projects such as
uguCioybQIY-00134-00033737-00034045 pyramids temples quarries canals roads
uguCioybQIY-00135-00034046-00034444 and other works the 1350 BC Amarna
uguCioybQIY-00136-00034445-00034654 letters correspondence mostly addressed
uguCioybQIY-00137-00034655-00034870 to the ancient Egyptian pharaoh has one
uguCioybQIY-00138-00034871-00035062 short letter with the topic of corvée
uguCioybQIY-00139-00035063-00035440 labor of the 382 Amarna letters it is an
uguCioybQIY-00140-00035441-00035635 example of an undamaged letter from
uguCioybQIY-00141-00035636-00035899 veridia of Megiddo entitled furnishing
uguCioybQIY-00142-00035900-00036352 corvée workers see city Naropa in later
uguCioybQIY-00143-00036353-00036550 Egyptian times during the Ptolemaic
uguCioybQIY-00144-00036551-00036802 dynasty ptolemy v in his rosetta stone
uguCioybQIY-00145-00036803-00037120 decree of 196 BC listed 22
uguCioybQIY-00146-00037121-00037300 accomplishments for being honored and
uguCioybQIY-00147-00037301-00037477 the 10 rewards granted to him for his
uguCioybQIY-00148-00037478-00037765 accomplishments the last reward listed
uguCioybQIY-00149-00037766-00037966 as his making of the rosetta stone the
uguCioybQIY-00150-00037967-00038204 decree of memphis ptolemy v in three
uguCioybQIY-00151-00038205-00038401 scripts to be displayed to the public in
uguCioybQIY-00152-00038402-00038713 the temples to near complete copies one
uguCioybQIY-00153-00038714-00038890 of the shorter accomplishments listed
uguCioybQIY-00154-00038891-00039010 near the middle of the list
uguCioybQIY-00155-00039011-00039331 he pharaoh decreed the hold not is
uguCioybQIY-00156-00039332-00039473 permitted to be pressed men of the
uguCioybQIY-00157-00039474-00039763 sailors the statement implies it was a
uguCioybQIY-00158-00039764-00040087 common practice until the late 19th
uguCioybQIY-00159-00040088-00040279 century many of the Egyptian public
uguCioybQIY-00160-00040280-00040480 works including the Suez Canal were
uguCioybQIY-00161-00040481-00040831 built using corvée labor corvée labor in
uguCioybQIY-00162-00040832-00041137 Egypt ended after 1882 Britain took
uguCioybQIY-00163-00041138-00041407 control of Egypt in 1882 and opposed
uguCioybQIY-00164-00041408-00041620 opposed forced labor on principle but
uguCioybQIY-00165-00041621-00041842 they postponed abolition until Egypt had
uguCioybQIY-00166-00041843-00042058 paid off its foreign debts it
uguCioybQIY-00167-00042059-00042268 disappeared as Egypt modernized after
uguCioybQIY-00168-00042269-00042601 1860 during the 19th century the corvée
uguCioybQIY-00169-00042602-00042892 had expanded into a national program it
uguCioybQIY-00170-00042893-00043114 was favored for temporary projects such
uguCioybQIY-00171-00043115-00043338 as building irrigation works and dams
uguCioybQIY-00172-00043339-00043610 however Nile Delta landowners replaced
uguCioybQIY-00173-00043611-00043819 it with cheap temporary labor recruited
uguCioybQIY-00174-00043820-00044116 from Upper Egypt as a result the corvée
uguCioybQIY-00175-00044117-00044335 was used only in scattered locales and
uguCioybQIY-00176-00044336-00044500 even then there was peasant resistance
uguCioybQIY-00177-00044501-00045222 it disappeared by the 1890s
uguCioybQIY-00178-00045223-00045698 topic France
uguCioybQIY-00179-00045699-00045929 in France the corvée existed until
uguCioybQIY-00180-00045930-00046229 August 4th 1789 shortly after the
uguCioybQIY-00181-00046230-00046415 beginning of the French Revolution when
uguCioybQIY-00182-00046416-00046574 it was abolished along with a number of
uguCioybQIY-00183-00046575-00046754 other feudal privileges of the French
uguCioybQIY-00184-00046755-00047033 landlords in these later times it was
uguCioybQIY-00185-00047034-00047210 directed mainly towards improving the
uguCioybQIY-00186-00047211-00047495 roads it was greatly resented and is
uguCioybQIY-00187-00047496-00047663 considered an important cause of the
uguCioybQIY-00188-00047664-00047924 revolution counter-revolution revived
uguCioybQIY-00189-00047925-00048308 the corvée in France in 1824 1836 and
uguCioybQIY-00190-00048309-00048593 1871 under the name / station every
uguCioybQIY-00191-00048594-00048800 able-bodied man had to give 3 days
uguCioybQIY-00192-00048801-00049007 labour or its money equivalent in order
uguCioybQIY-00193-00049008-00049277 to be allowed to vote the corvée also
uguCioybQIY-00194-00049278-00049478 continued to exist under the same Ural
uguCioybQIY-00195-00049479-00049658 system in what had been new France in
uguCioybQIY-00196-00049659-00050072 British North America in 1866 during the
uguCioybQIY-00197-00050073-00050285 French occupation of Mexico the French
uguCioybQIY-00198-00050286-00050492 army under marshal bazaine set up the
uguCioybQIY-00199-00050493-00050685 corvée to provide labour for Public
uguCioybQIY-00200-00050686-00051366 Works in place of a system of fines
uguCioybQIY-00201-00051366-00051837 topic Katie
uguCioybQIY-00202-00051838-00052067 the independent kingdom of Haiti based
uguCioybQIY-00203-00052069-00052266 at cap-haitien under Enric Christophe
uguCioybQIY-00204-00052266-00052500 imposed a corvée system of labour upon
uguCioybQIY-00205-00052501-00052691 the common citizenry which was used for
uguCioybQIY-00206-00052692-00052880 massive fortifications to protect
uguCioybQIY-00207-00052882-00053145 against a French invasion plantation
uguCioybQIY-00208-00053146-00053307 owners could pay the government and have
uguCioybQIY-00209-00053308-00053547 labourers work for them instead this
uguCioybQIY-00210-00053548-00053748 enabled the kingdom of Haiti to maintain
uguCioybQIY-00211-00053749-00053930 a stronger economic structure than the
uguCioybQIY-00212-00053932-00054078 Republic of Haiti based in
uguCioybQIY-00213-00054079-00054228 port-au-prince in the south under
uguCioybQIY-00214-00054229-00054447 Alexander peshan which had a system of
uguCioybQIY-00215-00054448-00054669 agrarian reform distributing land to the
uguCioybQIY-00216-00054670-00054971 labourers after deploying to Haiti in
uguCioybQIY-00217-00054972-00055236 1915 as an expression of the Roosevelt
uguCioybQIY-00218-00055237-00055434 Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine the
uguCioybQIY-00219-00055435-00055677 United States military enforced a corvée
uguCioybQIY-00220-00055678-00055848 system of labor in the interest of
uguCioybQIY-00221-00055849-00056121 making improvements to infrastructure by
uguCioybQIY-00222-00056122-00056346 official estimates more than 3,000
uguCioybQIY-00223-00056347-00056987 Haitians died during this period
uguCioybQIY-00224-00056988-00057517 topic Imperial China
uguCioybQIY-00225-00057518-00057743 Imperial China had a system of
uguCioybQIY-00226-00057744-00057915 conscription labor from the public
uguCioybQIY-00227-00057916-00058122 equated to the Western corvée by many
uguCioybQIY-00228-00058123-00058406 historians Qin Shi Huang the first
uguCioybQIY-00229-00058407-00058655 emperor and following dynasties imposed
uguCioybQIY-00230-00058656-00058847 it for public works like the Great Wall
uguCioybQIY-00231-00058848-00059042 the Grand Canal and the system of
uguCioybQIY-00232-00059043-00059360 national roads and highways however as
uguCioybQIY-00233-00059361-00059547 the imposition was exorbitant and
uguCioybQIY-00234-00059548-00059756 punishment for failure draconian Qin
uguCioybQIY-00235-00059757-00059972 Shihuang was resented by the people and
uguCioybQIY-00236-00059973-00060629 criticised by many historians
uguCioybQIY-00237-00060630-00061113 topic Japan
uguCioybQIY-00238-00061114-00061398 corvée style labor called yo yung was
uguCioybQIY-00239-00061399-00061659 found in pre-modern Japan during the
uguCioybQIY-00240-00061660-00061931 1930s it was common practice to import
uguCioybQIY-00241-00061932-00062121 corvée laborers from both China and
uguCioybQIY-00242-00062122-00062366 Korea to work in coal mines this
uguCioybQIY-00243-00062367-00062547 practice continued until the end of
uguCioybQIY-00244-00062548-00063092 World War two
uguCioybQIY-00245-00063094-00063609 topic Madagascar
uguCioybQIY-00246-00063610-00063897 France and next Madagascar is a colony
uguCioybQIY-00247-00063898-00064037 in the late 19th century
uguCioybQIY-00248-00064038-00064313 governor-general galini then implemented
uguCioybQIY-00249-00064314-00064562 a hybrid corvée and poll tax partly for
uguCioybQIY-00250-00064563-00064791 revenue partly for labor resources the
uguCioybQIY-00251-00064791-00064982 French had just abolished slavery there
uguCioybQIY-00252-00064983-00065136 and partly to move away from a
uguCioybQIY-00253-00065137-00065324 subsistence economy the last feature
uguCioybQIY-00254-00065325-00065523 involved paying small amounts for the
uguCioybQIY-00255-00065524-00065799 forced labour this solution to problems
uguCioybQIY-00256-00065800-00066036 typical of colonialism and contemporary
uguCioybQIY-00257-00066037-00066224 thinking behind it are described in a
uguCioybQIY-00258-00066225-00066563 1938 work there was the introduction of
uguCioybQIY-00259-00066564-00066782 equitable taxation so vital from the
uguCioybQIY-00260-00066783-00067001 financial point of view but also of such
uguCioybQIY-00261-00067002-00067169 great political moral and economic
uguCioybQIY-00262-00067170-00067485 importance it was the tangible proof of
uguCioybQIY-00263-00067486-00067688 French authority having come to stay it
uguCioybQIY-00264-00067689-00067866 was the stimulus required to make an
uguCioybQIY-00265-00067867-00068136 inherently lazy people work once they
uguCioybQIY-00266-00068137-00068268 had learned to earn they would begin to
uguCioybQIY-00267-00068269-00068442 spend where by Commerce and Industry
uguCioybQIY-00268-00068443-00068778 would develop the corvée in its old form
uguCioybQIY-00269-00068779-00068969 could not be continued yet workmen were
uguCioybQIY-00270-00068970-00069176 required both by the colonists and by
uguCioybQIY-00271-00069177-00069350 the government for its vast schemes of
uguCioybQIY-00272-00069351-00069609 Public Works the general therefore
uguCioybQIY-00273-00069610-00069863 passed a temporary law in which taxation
uguCioybQIY-00274-00069864-00070059 and labor were combined to be modified
uguCioybQIY-00275-00070060-00070242 according to country the people and
uguCioybQIY-00276-00070243-00070538 their mentality thus for instance every
uguCioybQIY-00277-00070539-00070767 male among the Hovis from the age of 16
uguCioybQIY-00278-00070768-00071022 to 60 had either to pay 25 francs a year
uguCioybQIY-00279-00071023-00071282 or give 50 days of labour of 9 hours a
uguCioybQIY-00280-00071283-00071501 day for which he was to be paid 20 son
uguCioybQIY-00281-00071502-00071699 tame a sum sufficient to feed him
uguCioybQIY-00282-00071700-00071961 exempted from taxation and labour were
uguCioybQIY-00283-00071962-00072194 soldiers militia government clerks and
uguCioybQIY-00284-00072195-00072411 any Hova who knew French also all who
uguCioybQIY-00285-00072412-00072573 had entered into a contract of labour
uguCioybQIY-00286-00072574-00072855 with a colonist unfortunately this
uguCioybQIY-00287-00072856-00073043 latter clause lend itself to tremendous
uguCioybQIY-00288-00073044-00073325 abuses by paying a small sum to some
uguCioybQIY-00289-00073326-00073515 European who nominally engaged them
uguCioybQIY-00290-00073516-00073686 thousands bought their freedom from work
uguCioybQIY-00291-00073687-00073836 and Taxation by these fictitious
uguCioybQIY-00292-00073837-00074061 contracts to be free to continue their
uguCioybQIY-00293-00074062-00074346 lazy unprofitable existence to this
uguCioybQIY-00294-00074347-00074669 abuse and end had to be made the urgency
uguCioybQIY-00295-00074670-00074841 of a sound fiscal system was of
uguCioybQIY-00296-00074842-00075024 tremendous importance to carry out all
uguCioybQIY-00297-00075025-00075153 the schemes for the welfare and
uguCioybQIY-00298-00075154-00075321 development of the island and this
uguCioybQIY-00299-00075322-00075587 demanded a local budget the goal to be
uguCioybQIY-00300-00075588-00075780 kept in view was to make the colony as
uguCioybQIY-00301-00075781-00076059 soon as possible self-supporting this
uguCioybQIY-00302-00076060-00076256 end the governor-general succeeded in
uguCioybQIY-00303-00076257-00076886 achieving within a few years
uguCioybQIY-00304-00076887-00077396 topic the Philippines
uguCioybQIY-00305-00077397-00077617 the system of forced labor otherwise
uguCioybQIY-00306-00077618-00077854 known as Paulo y servicios evolved
uguCioybQIY-00307-00077855-00078013 within the framework of the encomienda
uguCioybQIY-00308-00078014-00078202 system introduced into the South
uguCioybQIY-00309-00078203-00078379 American colonies by the Spanish
uguCioybQIY-00310-00078380-00078655 government pollo y servicios in the
uguCioybQIY-00311-00078656-00078883 Philippines refers to 40 days forced
uguCioybQIY-00312-00078884-00079168 manual labor for men ranging 16 to 60
uguCioybQIY-00313-00079169-00079342 years of age these workers built
uguCioybQIY-00314-00079343-00079575 community structures such as churches
uguCioybQIY-00315-00079576-00079837 exemption from polo was possible via
uguCioybQIY-00316-00079838-00079918 paying the fyah
uguCioybQIY-00317-00079919-00080128 corruption of the Spanish falta meaning
uguCioybQIY-00318-00080129-00080428 absence which was a daily fine of one
uguCioybQIY-00319-00080429-00080734 and a half real in 1884 the required
uguCioybQIY-00320-00080735-00080973 tenure of labor was reduced to 15 days
uguCioybQIY-00321-00080974-00081221 the system was patterned after the
uguCioybQIY-00322-00081222-00081415 Mexican repair Demento selection for
uguCioybQIY-00323-00081416-00081970 forced labor
uguCioybQIY-00324-00081971-00082592 topic Portugal African colonies
uguCioybQIY-00325-00082593-00082888 in Portugal's African colonies eg
uguCioybQIY-00326-00082889-00083117 Mozambique the native labour regulations
uguCioybQIY-00327-00083118-00083447 of 1899 stated that all able-bodied men
uguCioybQIY-00328-00083448-00083624 must work for six months of every year
uguCioybQIY-00329-00083625-00083855 and that they have full liberty to
uguCioybQIY-00330-00083856-00084047 choose the means through which to comply
uguCioybQIY-00331-00084048-00084248 with this regulation but if they do not
uguCioybQIY-00332-00084249-00084446 comply in some way the public
uguCioybQIY-00333-00084447-00084796 authorities will force them to comply
uguCioybQIY-00334-00084797-00085004 Africans engaged in subsistence
uguCioybQIY-00335-00085005-00085213 agriculture on their own small plots
uguCioybQIY-00336-00085214-00085493 were considered unemployed the labor was
uguCioybQIY-00337-00085494-00085697 sometimes paid but in cases of rule
uguCioybQIY-00338-00085698-00085898 violations it was sometimes not as
uguCioybQIY-00339-00085899-00086212 punishment the state benefited from the
uguCioybQIY-00340-00086213-00086369 use of the labor for farming and
uguCioybQIY-00341-00086370-00086597 infrastructure by high-income taxes on
uguCioybQIY-00342-00086598-00086743 those who found work with private
uguCioybQIY-00343-00086744-00086978 employers and by selling corvée labor to
uguCioybQIY-00344-00086979-00087071 South Africa
uguCioybQIY-00345-00087072-00087317 this system of corvée labour called
uguCioybQIY-00346-00087318-00087386 Chuvalo
uguCioybQIY-00347-00087387-00087587 was not abolished in Mozambique until
uguCioybQIY-00348-00087588-00087893 1962 and continued in some forms until
uguCioybQIY-00349-00087894-00088630 the carnation revolution in 1974
uguCioybQIY-00350-00088631-00089226 topic Romanian principalities
uguCioybQIY-00351-00089227-00089549 in Romania the corvée was called clacker
uguCioybQIY-00352-00089550-00089859 Karl Marx describes the corvée system of
uguCioybQIY-00353-00089860-00090063 the Danube e'en principalities as a pre
uguCioybQIY-00354-00090064-00090282 capitalist form of compulsory overwork
uguCioybQIY-00355-00090283-00090540 the labor of the peasant needed for his
uguCioybQIY-00356-00090541-00090729 own maintenance as distinctly marked off
uguCioybQIY-00357-00090730-00090879 from the work he supplies to the
uguCioybQIY-00358-00090880-00091094 landowner the Bowyer or Boyer in
uguCioybQIY-00359-00091095-00091422 Romanian as surplus labour the 14 days
uguCioybQIY-00360-00091423-00091601 of labour due to the landowner as
uguCioybQIY-00361-00091602-00091803 prescribed by the code of the corvée in
uguCioybQIY-00362-00091804-00091941 the regel meant organic actually
uguCioybQIY-00363-00091942-00092213 amounted to 42 days because the working
uguCioybQIY-00364-00092214-00092397 day was considered the time required for
uguCioybQIY-00365-00092398-00092556 the production of an average daily
uguCioybQIY-00366-00092557-00092813 product and that average daily product
uguCioybQIY-00367-00092814-00093054 is determined in so crafty away that no
uguCioybQIY-00368-00093055-00093294 cyclops would be done with it in 24
uguCioybQIY-00369-00093295-00093582 hours the code of the corvée was
uguCioybQIY-00370-00093583-00093762 supposed to abolish serfdom but it
uguCioybQIY-00371-00093763-00093921 couldn't achieve anything in regard to
uguCioybQIY-00372-00093922-00094271 this goal a land reform took place in
uguCioybQIY-00373-00094272-00094479 1864 after the Danube e'en
uguCioybQIY-00374-00094480-00094713 principalities became unified and formed
uguCioybQIY-00375-00094714-00094887 the United principalities of Moldavia
uguCioybQIY-00376-00094888-00095148 and Wallachia which abolished the corvée
uguCioybQIY-00377-00095149-00095288 and turned the peasants into free
uguCioybQIY-00378-00095289-00095538 proprietors the former owners were
uguCioybQIY-00379-00095539-00095738 promised compensation which was to be
uguCioybQIY-00380-00095739-00095904 paid from a fund the peasants had to
uguCioybQIY-00381-00095905-00096204 contribute to for 15 years besides the
uguCioybQIY-00382-00096205-00096419 annual fee the peasants also had to pay
uguCioybQIY-00383-00096420-00096588 for the newly owned land although at a
uguCioybQIY-00384-00096589-00096863 price below market value these debts
uguCioybQIY-00385-00096864-00097068 made many peasants return to a life of
uguCioybQIY-00386-00097069-00097628 semi serfdom
uguCioybQIY-00387-00097629-00098154 topic russian empire
uguCioybQIY-00388-00098155-00098364 in the russians our demand the russian
uguCioybQIY-00389-00098365-00098541 empire there were a number of permanent
uguCioybQIY-00390-00098542-00098799 Corvis called tag lipo venus t carriage
uguCioybQIY-00391-00098800-00099039 corvée pod vedepo vanassa coachman
uguCioybQIY-00392-00099040-00099315 corvée am Scapa vanassa loging corvée
uguCioybQIY-00393-00099316-00099696 postal oppo vanassa etc in the context
uguCioybQIY-00394-00099697-00099906 of the history of russia the term corvée
uguCioybQIY-00395-00099907-00100134 is also sometimes used to translate the
uguCioybQIY-00396-00100135-00100392 terms Barcena Barcena or boyars Tina
uguCioybQIY-00397-00100393-00100590 bore Cena which refer to the obligatory
uguCioybQIY-00398-00100591-00100809 work that the Russian serfs performed
uguCioybQIY-00399-00100810-00100980 for the poem s chick Russian landed
uguCioybQIY-00400-00100981-00101157 nobility on the Palma Sheikh's land
uguCioybQIY-00401-00101158-00101433 while no official government regulation
uguCioybQIY-00402-00101434-00101757 to the extent of Barcena existed a 1797
uguCioybQIY-00403-00101758-00101946 UK's by Paul the first of Russia
uguCioybQIY-00404-00101947-00102186 described a Barcena of three days a week
uguCioybQIY-00405-00102187-00102345 as normal and sufficient for the
uguCioybQIY-00406-00102346-00102611 landowners needs in the black earth
uguCioybQIY-00407-00102613-00103014 region 70% to 77% of the serfs performed
uguCioybQIY-00408-00103015-00103085 Barcena
uguCioybQIY-00409-00103086-00103725 the rest paid levies Oh Brock
uguCioybQIY-00410-00103726-00104192 topic Poland
uguCioybQIY-00411-00104193-00104525 in Poland in the 1940s genesee lesbo
uguCioybQIY-00412-00104526-00104771 precis was a system of unpaid labor in
uguCioybQIY-00413-00104772-00105026 bad conditions little food etc where
uguCioybQIY-00414-00105027-00105206 underaged people were often tricked or
uguCioybQIY-00415-00105207-00105883 pressed into slavery for months or years
uguCioybQIY-00416-00105884-00106418 topic United States
uguCioybQIY-00417-00106419-00106660 corvée was used in several states in
uguCioybQIY-00418-00106661-00106841 North America especially for road
uguCioybQIY-00419-00106842-00107035 maintenance and this practice persisted
uguCioybQIY-00420-00107036-00107303 to some degree in the United States its
uguCioybQIY-00421-00107304-00107501 popularity with local governments
uguCioybQIY-00422-00107502-00107675 gradually waned after the American
uguCioybQIY-00423-00107676-00107819 Revolution with the increasing
uguCioybQIY-00424-00107820-00107995 development of the monetary economy
uguCioybQIY-00425-00107996-00108283 after the American Civil War some
uguCioybQIY-00426-00108284-00108460 southern states with money in short
uguCioybQIY-00427-00108461-00108650 supply commuted taxing their inhabitants
uguCioybQIY-00428-00108651-00108854 with obligations in the form of labor
uguCioybQIY-00429-00108855-00109073 for Public Works or let them pay a fee
uguCioybQIY-00430-00109074-00109280 or a little bit higher tax to avoid it
uguCioybQIY-00431-00109281-00109561 the system proved unsuccessful because
uguCioybQIY-00432-00109563-00109841 of the poor quality of work in 1894 the
uguCioybQIY-00433-00109842-00110048 Virginia State Supreme Court ruled that
uguCioybQIY-00434-00110049-00110282 corvée violated the state constitution
uguCioybQIY-00435-00110283-00110543 and in 1913 Alabama became among the
uguCioybQIY-00436-00110544-00111189 last states to abolish it
uguCioybQIY-00437-00111190-00111757 topic modern instances
uguCioybQIY-00438-00111758-00111987 the government of Myanmar is well known
uguCioybQIY-00439-00111988-00112156 for its use of the corvée and has
uguCioybQIY-00440-00112157-00112335 defended the practice in its official
uguCioybQIY-00441-00112336-00112590 newspapers in Bhutan the drill am namja
uguCioybQIY-00442-00112591-00112788 calls for citizens to do work such as
uguCioybQIY-00443-00112789-00113010 dzong construction in lieu of part of
uguCioybQIY-00444-00113011-00113252 their tax obligation to the state in
uguCioybQIY-00445-00113253-00113518 Rwanda the centuries-old tradition of
uguCioybQIY-00446-00113519-00113736 whom Uganda or community labor still
uguCioybQIY-00447-00113737-00113934 continues usually in the form of one
uguCioybQIY-00448-00113935-00114123 Saturday a month when citizens are
uguCioybQIY-00449-00114124-00114394 required to perform this work the
uguCioybQIY-00450-00114395-00114627 Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains
uguCioybQIY-00451-00114628-00114951 corvée for females ages 18 to 35 and
uguCioybQIY-00452-00114952-00115215 males ages eighteen to forty five of ten
uguCioybQIY-00453-00115216-00115398 days yearly for public works at the
uguCioybQIY-00454-00115399-00115626 discretion of the authorities this is
uguCioybQIY-00455-00115627-00115875 termed labor duty Vietnamese miav
uguCioybQIY-00456-00115876-00116058 allowed on the British overseas
uguCioybQIY-00457-00116059-00116298 territory of Pitcairn Island which has a
uguCioybQIY-00458-00116299-00116557 population of about 50 and no income or
uguCioybQIY-00459-00116558-00116828 sales tax has a system of public work
uguCioybQIY-00460-00116829-00117087 whereby all able-bodied people are
uguCioybQIY-00461-00117088-00117261 required to perform when called upon
uguCioybQIY-00462-00117262-00117481 jobs such as road maintenance and
uguCioybQIY-00463-00117482-00117718 repairs to public buildings in Venezuela
uguCioybQIY-00464-00117719-00117927 president Nicolas Maduro signed a decree
uguCioybQIY-00465-00117928-00118251 in July 2016 that all workers from the
uguCioybQIY-00466-00118252-00118461 public and private sector with enough
uguCioybQIY-00467-00118462-00118696 physical capabilities and technical
uguCioybQIY-00468-00118697-00118882 know-how be required to work in the
uguCioybQIY-00469-00118883-00119136 agricultural sector for a 60 day period
uguCioybQIY-00470-00119137-00119376 that can be extended for another 60 days
uguCioybQIY-00471-00119377-00119760 if the circumstances require it since
uguCioybQIY-00472-00119761-00120015 the mid late 19th century most countries
uguCioybQIY-00473-00120016-00120183 have restricted corvée labor to
uguCioybQIY-00474-00120184-00120366 conscription military or civilian
uguCioybQIY-00475-00120367-00121040 service or prison labor
uguCioybQIY-00476-00121041-00121555 topic gallery
uguCioybQIY-00477-00121556-00121951 equals equals see also
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00000-00000143-00000802 some Vice and everything
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00001-00000803-00002032 I saw that guy bro
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00002-00002034-00003475 nice
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00003-00003476-00003959 [__] smoke
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00004-00003960-00005206 foreign
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00005-00005207-00006931 [Music]
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00006-00006931-00007739 [Music]
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00007-00007740-00009635 fear
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00008-00009636-00011063 s
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00010-00014484-00015058 foreign
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00011-00015059-00017303 [Applause]
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00012-00017304-00018144 I'll take it I guess
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00013-00018145-00018929 all right
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00014-00018930-00020785 nice
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00015-00020786-00021025 check out the link in the description
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00016-00021026-00021317 I think we have like 40 units left or
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00017-00021318-00021383 something
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00018-00021384-00021664 pretty honestly get the pre-build if
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00019-00021665-00022013 you're gonna get it
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00020-00022014-00023305 I had shot one of them headshot together
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00021-00023306-00023536 [__] you two more people here they'll be
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00022-00023537-00024449 funny
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00023-00024450-00024964 you want to play Let's Play
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00024-00024965-00025667 also what
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00025-00025668-00027202 slices
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00026-00027202-00028657 [Applause]
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00027-00028658-00028902 what
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00028-00028904-00031435 is it
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00029-00031436-00031714 I don't die so easily
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00030-00031716-00032537 tonight
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00031-00032538-00032758 see that flash which was the birth
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00032-00032760-00032981 flashlight blind that guy before I
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00033-00032982-00033227 picked and then I could that's why the
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00034-00033228-00033377 buff is so good because I will blind
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00035-00033378-00033617 that guy
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00036-00033618-00033839 kill him grab my e go back behind sight
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00037-00033840-00034162 and I could play another 1v1 afterwards
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00038-00034163-00034499 did someone tell me how
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00039-00034500-00034685 does anyone know how did a headshot
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00040-00034686-00034835 today
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00041-00034836-00035268 Nicole
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00042-00035269-00035555 enemy kill
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00043-00035556-00035945 Ed
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00044-00035946-00038902 grounded
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00045-00038903-00039683 install
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00046-00039684-00040021 that piece is nasty bro okay
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00047-00040022-00040446 white over here
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00048-00040447-00040717 oh myself
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00049-00040718-00041383 this guy's shooting and running bro holy
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00050-00041384-00041573 that's what I'm talking about the
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00051-00041574-00041771 Phantom dude like
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00052-00041772-00042227 okay 124.
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00053-00042228-00043546 that was a hard shot too
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00054-00043547-00043645 much
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00055-00043646-00043840 I thought I would kill him with this
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00056-00043841-00044057 prey after headshotting [__] friends
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00057-00044058-00044201 that's why I don't spray man if I
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00058-00044202-00045502 straight for that
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00059-00045503-00046099 oh sure
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00060-00046100-00046474 you still here my boy
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00061-00046475-00046624 you're still here is because you like me
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00062-00046625-00046799 a lot and I like you
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00063-00046800-00047057 so don't forget drop it like because we
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00064-00047058-00047327 both like each other so why not like
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00065-00047328-00047627 and watch this video over here yeah
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00066-00047628-00048149 yeah this one uh-huh this one is good
uhB5ZOI5tj0-00067-00048150-00048506 see you guys next week peace out
uhU7vWS8uN4-00000-00000000-00000319 okay it's time to get pumped up again
uhU7vWS8uN4-00001-00000320-00001719 here's a pump up chin go turn it up
uhU7vWS8uN4-00002-00001720-00003422 now
uhU7vWS8uN4-00003-00003422-00004202 yeah yeah better know what I just really
uhU7vWS8uN4-00004-00004203-00005306 love you very much hope I can be friends
uhU7vWS8uN4-00005-00005307-00005929 no not talking about you
uhU7vWS8uN4-00006-00005930-00006453 thank you thanks very much come in
uhU7vWS8uN4-00007-00006454-00006847 that's a party banger right
ui9l5oZEKhE-00000-00000000-00000179 I didn't mean to start a war between the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00001-00000180-00000364 Sexes when I posted the original I got
ui9l5oZEKhE-00002-00000365-00000484 caught staring at a girl at the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00003-00000486-00000749 video in October of 2021. I didn't come
ui9l5oZEKhE-00004-00000750-00001019 here to be stared at with well over a
ui9l5oZEKhE-00005-00001019-00001204 hundred million views everyone watched
ui9l5oZEKhE-00006-00001205-00001373 me trying to explain the fact that I'm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00007-00001374-00001648 blind to the girl at the gym and the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00008-00001650-00001841 manager I reach into my wallet and pull
ui9l5oZEKhE-00009-00001842-00002021 out an ID card from the Massachusetts
ui9l5oZEKhE-00010-00002022-00002242 commission for the blind but now we've
ui9l5oZEKhE-00011-00002243-00002405 got women setting guys up for this
ui9l5oZEKhE-00012-00002406-00002699 situation non-blind guys by the way most
ui9l5oZEKhE-00013-00002700-00002945 of these women want to be victims they
ui9l5oZEKhE-00014-00002946-00003118 want that victim clout and we've got
ui9l5oZEKhE-00015-00003119-00003454 guys non-blind guys fighting back if you
ui9l5oZEKhE-00016-00003455-00003670 try to put us on blast we're just gonna
ui9l5oZEKhE-00017-00003671-00003869 fight the fire with the fire the funny
ui9l5oZEKhE-00018-00003870-00004072 thing is I wasn't even mad about this
ui9l5oZEKhE-00019-00004073-00004229 whole situation I'm laughing throughout
ui9l5oZEKhE-00020-00004230-00004367 the entire video because this kind of
ui9l5oZEKhE-00021-00004368-00004595 thing happens to me all the time I mean
ui9l5oZEKhE-00022-00004596-00004781 I spent half a day filming with Casey
ui9l5oZEKhE-00023-00004782-00004943 neistat and at the end of the day he
ui9l5oZEKhE-00024-00004944-00005701 tried to fist bump me
ui9l5oZEKhE-00025-00005702-00005986 if it happens yo you guys
ui9l5oZEKhE-00026-00005987-00006154 you just little speeches let me explain
ui9l5oZEKhE-00027-00006155-00006413 look good yeah I'm blind but I do a lot
ui9l5oZEKhE-00028-00006414-00006623 of stuff I serve ice skate and yeah I go
ui9l5oZEKhE-00029-00006623-00006809 to the gym people forget that I'm blind
ui9l5oZEKhE-00030-00006809-00006959 from time to time even when I'm wearing
ui9l5oZEKhE-00031-00006959-00007151 a wetsuit that says blind right on it
ui9l5oZEKhE-00032-00007152-00007277 and I'm trying to explain to a fisherman
ui9l5oZEKhE-00033-00007278-00007475 that I can't see him he might do
ui9l5oZEKhE-00034-00007476-00007703 something like start pointing if you see
ui9l5oZEKhE-00035-00007704-00007920 me don't hook me
ui9l5oZEKhE-00036-00007922-00008207 I don't want to get hooked it's happened
ui9l5oZEKhE-00037-00008208-00008410 before right here you'll be okay all
ui9l5oZEKhE-00038-00008411-00008807 right wait where's right here though
ui9l5oZEKhE-00039-00008808-00008981 I'm blind
ui9l5oZEKhE-00040-00008982-00009155 for some reason people don't understand
ui9l5oZEKhE-00041-00009156-00009377 blind either when I tell someone I'm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00042-00009378-00009551 blind or my friends do their first
ui9l5oZEKhE-00043-00009552-00009767 reaction for some reason is either to
ui9l5oZEKhE-00044-00009768-00009899 try and shake my hand or give me a fist
ui9l5oZEKhE-00045-00009900-00010021 bump
ui9l5oZEKhE-00046-00010022-00010555 I'm beechers
ui9l5oZEKhE-00047-00010556-00010783 I'm Beecher
ui9l5oZEKhE-00048-00010784-00011069 yeah yeah there you go people understand
ui9l5oZEKhE-00049-00011070-00011260 blindness so little that oftentimes they
ui9l5oZEKhE-00050-00011261-00011423 get the complete wrong impression I
ui9l5oZEKhE-00051-00011424-00011531 think he thought maybe you were a little
ui9l5oZEKhE-00052-00011532-00011674 slow because he kept giving you a fist
ui9l5oZEKhE-00053-00011675-00011837 bump he's like trying to grab your hand
ui9l5oZEKhE-00054-00011838-00012055 and be like this is what you do with it
ui9l5oZEKhE-00055-00012056-00012328 but I get it it's understandable I'm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00056-00012329-00012581 confusing blindness is confusing and I'm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00057-00012582-00012760 not mad at any of these people but you
ui9l5oZEKhE-00058-00012761-00012994 know what I did do about it I started a
ui9l5oZEKhE-00059-00012995-00013175 YouTube channel called Blind Surfer I do
ui9l5oZEKhE-00060-00013176-00013325 two things in this channel I try and
ui9l5oZEKhE-00061-00013326-00013511 show people what blindness is and then I
ui9l5oZEKhE-00062-00013512-00013636 try to show that blindness or any
ui9l5oZEKhE-00063-00013637-00013829 disability doesn't have to stop you or
ui9l5oZEKhE-00064-00013830-00013991 ruin your life but the video I posted
ui9l5oZEKhE-00065-00013991-00014171 was watched by so many people and was
ui9l5oZEKhE-00066-00014172-00014375 misinterpreted in so many ways by people
ui9l5oZEKhE-00067-00014376-00014579 like Hassan ABI I'm standing there doing
ui9l5oZEKhE-00068-00014580-00014777 a tricep push down exercise and since I
ui9l5oZEKhE-00069-00014778-00014903 can't see I'm just kind of staring off
ui9l5oZEKhE-00070-00014904-00015136 into space doing my thing halfway that's
ui9l5oZEKhE-00071-00015137-00015311 not even a gym that's like his garage
ui9l5oZEKhE-00072-00015312-00015569 yeah no kidding it's my garage you goof
ui9l5oZEKhE-00073-00015569-00015749 I was just doing a reenactment so people
ui9l5oZEKhE-00074-00015750-00015929 who don't go to the gym or work out know
ui9l5oZEKhE-00075-00015930-00016144 what a tricep push down is I mean I'm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00076-00016145-00016343 blind but even I know a video of my
ui9l5oZEKhE-00077-00016344-00016493 garage is gonna make people think it's
ui9l5oZEKhE-00078-00016494-00016703 an actual gym if I had video of the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00079-00016704-00016865 actual gym don't you think I would have
ui9l5oZEKhE-00080-00016866-00017063 you know played that people would have
ui9l5oZEKhE-00081-00017064-00017225 loved to have seen this woman screaming
ui9l5oZEKhE-00082-00017226-00017422 at me this gym was in the Boston area
ui9l5oZEKhE-00083-00017423-00017621 and it was one of those fancy pants gyms
ui9l5oZEKhE-00084-00017622-00017789 where they literally didn't allow people
ui9l5oZEKhE-00085-00017790-00018029 to have their phones on the gym floor it
ui9l5oZEKhE-00086-00018030-00018172 was supposed to be a peaceful calm
ui9l5oZEKhE-00087-00018173-00018371 tranquil workout experience which might
ui9l5oZEKhE-00088-00018372-00018557 explain why the gym manager reacted the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00089-00018558-00018749 way he did everyone in this gym was very
ui9l5oZEKhE-00090-00018750-00018929 fancy and everyone in the gym was being
ui9l5oZEKhE-00091-00018930-00019079 cool except for the girl that was
ui9l5oZEKhE-00092-00019080-00019241 screaming at me so who did the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00093-00019242-00019408 manager want to play Kate and bring the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00094-00019409-00019636 level down to the cool level of the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00095-00019637-00019829 the screaming woman do I think he
ui9l5oZEKhE-00096-00019830-00020021 understood what blindness was probably
ui9l5oZEKhE-00097-00020022-00020213 not but his first reaction wasn't to try
ui9l5oZEKhE-00098-00020214-00020363 and understand it was to try and chill
ui9l5oZEKhE-00099-00020364-00020525 out this screaming lady anyway another
ui9l5oZEKhE-00100-00020526-00020663 one of my favorite takes in this video
ui9l5oZEKhE-00101-00020664-00020879 was this one if somebody that looked
ui9l5oZEKhE-00102-00020880-00020983 like me
ui9l5oZEKhE-00103-00020984-00021280 handsome nice beard
ui9l5oZEKhE-00104-00021281-00021443 somehow I could approach you at the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00105-00021444-00021617 you totally fine with it the ugly man
ui9l5oZEKhE-00106-00021618-00021844 with bad high jeans you mad I don't
ui9l5oZEKhE-00107-00021845-00022036 blame you but just keep it real did he
ui9l5oZEKhE-00108-00022037-00022180 just say that the only reason she got
ui9l5oZEKhE-00109-00022181-00022378 mad is because I'm an ugly man with bad
ui9l5oZEKhE-00110-00022379-00022594 hygiene I mean I can't see myself in the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00111-00022595-00022889 mirror anymore but am I ugly that video
ui9l5oZEKhE-00112-00022890-00023080 has become so popular that some people
ui9l5oZEKhE-00113-00023081-00023339 are even telling it the exact same way
ui9l5oZEKhE-00114-00023340-00023741 that I did oh I'm sorry I'm blind I say
ui9l5oZEKhE-00115-00023742-00023861 I'm very sorry I didn't mean to be
ui9l5oZEKhE-00116-00023862-00023999 yourself comfortable I'm actually blind
ui9l5oZEKhE-00117-00024000-00024263 I'm blind I wasn't staring at anybody I
ui9l5oZEKhE-00118-00024264-00024436 was not staring at you I was staring at
ui9l5oZEKhE-00119-00024437-00024599 nothing your storms off and comes back
ui9l5oZEKhE-00120-00024600-00024772 with the manager a couple minutes later
ui9l5oZEKhE-00121-00024773-00025072 storms off gets a gym worker IP bonuses
ui9l5oZEKhE-00122-00025073-00025258 to them but they are not listening to me
ui9l5oZEKhE-00123-00025259-00025427 hey if you're gonna plagiarize you
ui9l5oZEKhE-00124-00025428-00025667 should probably change at least some of
ui9l5oZEKhE-00125-00025668-00025949 the words but anyway stop the madness we
ui9l5oZEKhE-00126-00025950-00026152 got women filming men who are staring at
ui9l5oZEKhE-00127-00026154-00026308 women who are filming the men who are
ui9l5oZEKhE-00128-00026310-00026446 looking at men who are staring at women
ui9l5oZEKhE-00129-00026447-00026614 who are on social media all screaming at
ui9l5oZEKhE-00130-00026616-00026770 each other if men walk around with
ui9l5oZEKhE-00131-00026772-00026946 Speedos on at the gym
ui9l5oZEKhE-00132-00026947-00027196 maybe they'll get some heads turning
ui9l5oZEKhE-00133-00027197-00027346 maybe the women will be doing this every
ui9l5oZEKhE-00134-00027347-00027557 five minutes so I'm sorry I started the
ui9l5oZEKhE-00135-00027558-00027724 war of the genders at the gyms I was
ui9l5oZEKhE-00136-00027725-00027881 just trying to explain that blind people
ui9l5oZEKhE-00137-00027882-00028162 can't see no matter how much it looks
ui9l5oZEKhE-00138-00028163-00028445 like I'm looking at you I can't see if
ui9l5oZEKhE-00139-00028445-00028577 you want to learn more about blindness
ui9l5oZEKhE-00140-00028577-00028781 subscribe to my channel I'm doing lots
ui9l5oZEKhE-00141-00028782-00028937 of stuff that makes it look like I can
ui9l5oZEKhE-00142-00028938-00029123 see but I can't
ui9l5oZEKhE-00143-00029124-00029596 I swear
ui9l5oZEKhE-00144-00029597-00029987 no Karen I'm still not staring at you I
ui9l5oZEKhE-00145-00029988-00030218 promise
uiajBY348sy-00000-00000224-00002857 [Music]
uiajBY348sy-00001-00002858-00003231 thank you
uiajBY348sy-00002-00003232-00005167 [Music]
uiajBY348sy-00003-00005168-00005868 thank you
uiajBY348sy-00004-00005869-00007219 [Music]
uiajBY348sy-00005-00007220-00007436 thank you
uiajBY348sy-00006-00007437-00008659 [Music]
uiajBY348sy-00007-00008660-00008971 thank you
uiajBY348sy-00008-00008972-00010580 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00000-00000087-00001491 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00001-00001492-00002605 lumber
ujaXLqky4lM-00002-00002606-00003282 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00003-00003283-00003631 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00004-00003632-00005683 you have to give credit
ujaXLqky4lM-00005-00005684-00007333 oh
ujaXLqky4lM-00006-00007334-00008719 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00008-00011743-00014719 here we go
ujaXLqky4lM-00009-00014719-00016883 great matchup
ujaXLqky4lM-00010-00016884-00017622 wow
ujaXLqky4lM-00011-00017623-00019683 what a ripoff
ujaXLqky4lM-00012-00019684-00021017 oh
ujaXLqky4lM-00013-00021018-00022483 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00014-00022484-00025283 is
ujaXLqky4lM-00015-00025284-00027214 uh
ujaXLqky4lM-00016-00027216-00028083 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00017-00028083-00030076 um yeah
ujaXLqky4lM-00018-00030077-00031916 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00019-00031917-00033683 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00020-00033684-00034088 wow
ujaXLqky4lM-00021-00034089-00035083 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00022-00035084-00036483 oh
ujaXLqky4lM-00023-00036484-00037040 huh
ujaXLqky4lM-00024-00037041-00039283 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00025-00039284-00039868 oh
ujaXLqky4lM-00026-00039869-00040562 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00027-00040563-00042278 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00028-00042279-00043483 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00029-00043484-00046283 uh
ujaXLqky4lM-00030-00046284-00047718 oh
ujaXLqky4lM-00031-00047719-00048383 you have to give credit to tom michael
ujaXLqky4lM-00032-00048384-00050163 tonight manchester tom michaels
ujaXLqky4lM-00033-00050164-00052265 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00036-00062966-00065882 [Music]
ujaXLqky4lM-00037-00065883-00066051 uh
ujaXLqky4lM-00038-00066052-00067078 [Music]
unt3LyB-B_g-00000-00000000-00000169 one of the biggest takeaways that I ever
unt3LyB-B_g-00001-00000170-00000530 had in life and and by the way listen to
unt3LyB-B_g-00002-00000531-00000676 this especially if you're trying to make
unt3LyB-B_g-00003-00000677-00000823 more money and raise your income
unt3LyB-B_g-00004-00000824-00001040 scientists have studied the biggest
unt3LyB-B_g-00005-00001041-00001324 factor what makes people successful not
unt3LyB-B_g-00006-00001325-00001472 just with money but in life in general
unt3LyB-B_g-00007-00001473-00001754 and there's a few things this is part of
unt3LyB-B_g-00008-00001755-00001964 kind of my 67 steps if you've never been
unt3LyB-B_g-00009-00001964-00002249 in that program but one of the things is
unt3LyB-B_g-00010-00002250-00002432 awareness and I'm not gonna talk about
unt3LyB-B_g-00011-00002433-00002717 that now I've recorded on this what I
unt3LyB-B_g-00012-00002718-00002855 learned about awareness you know I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-00013-00002856-00003055 flying home now to the from the farm
unt3LyB-B_g-00014-00003056-00003326 nearby Joel Salatin my first mentor I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-00015-00003327-00003506 flying to LAX so we're driving to
unt3LyB-B_g-00016-00003507-00003938 Washington DC to catch a flight but
unt3LyB-B_g-00017-00003939-00004294 what I wanted to say is number two
unt3LyB-B_g-00018-00004295-00004490 interchangeably is important as
unt3LyB-B_g-00019-00004491-00004804 awareness is something called
unt3LyB-B_g-00020-00004805-00005126 conscientiousness and they kind of blur
unt3LyB-B_g-00021-00005127-00005461 together so in some ways awareness is a
unt3LyB-B_g-00022-00005462-00005657 subset of conscientiousness so what I
unt3LyB-B_g-00023-00005658-00005813 want to talk about one second is if you
unt3LyB-B_g-00024-00005814-00006092 want to make more money you raise your
unt3LyB-B_g-00025-00006093-00006372 conscientiousness not just work harder
unt3LyB-B_g-00026-00006373-00006752 not just get a better college degree not
unt3LyB-B_g-00027-00006753-00006923 just get a better diploma a piece of
unt3LyB-B_g-00028-00006923-00007091 paper forget all that
unt3LyB-B_g-00029-00007092-00007327 I'm going to the core crux of the matter
unt3LyB-B_g-00030-00007328-00007660 the heart of the matter the root of it
unt3LyB-B_g-00031-00007661-00007927 and some people are conscientious and
unt3LyB-B_g-00032-00007928-00008183 some people aren't and I've never met
unt3LyB-B_g-00033-00008184-00008294 someone successful
unt3LyB-B_g-00034-00008295-00008555 that's not highly conscientious that
unt3LyB-B_g-00035-00008556-00008744 doesn't have super power of
unt3LyB-B_g-00036-00008745-00008906 conscientious citizen so I got explain
unt3LyB-B_g-00037-00008907-00009071 this because this is something they
unt3LyB-B_g-00038-00009072-00009277 never teach at school no parents really
unt3LyB-B_g-00039-00009278-00009427 teach their kids anymore they used to
unt3LyB-B_g-00040-00009428-00009646 teach this a hundred years ago but it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00041-00009647-00009949 zero you learn algebra dumb stuff that
unt3LyB-B_g-00042-00009950-00010184 you'll never use in your entire life
unt3LyB-B_g-00043-00010185-00010442 now maybe you'll learn out one percent
unt3LyB-B_g-00044-00010443-00010639 of population becomes engineers the rest
unt3LyB-B_g-00045-00010640-00010874 stop teaching calculus in high school
unt3LyB-B_g-00046-00010875-00011092 have you seen kids nowadays you think
unt3LyB-B_g-00047-00011093-00011294 there's can think through life's
unt3LyB-B_g-00048-00011295-00011480 problems no but here's a
unt3LyB-B_g-00049-00011481-00011806 conscientiousness it's four things and
unt3LyB-B_g-00050-00011807-00012031 I'm going to add a fifth one scientists
unt3LyB-B_g-00051-00012032-00012259 give it four I'm adding
unt3LyB-B_g-00052-00012260-00012544 prudence which means the ability to make
unt3LyB-B_g-00053-00012545-00012673 wise decisions
unt3LyB-B_g-00054-00012674-00012910 prudence we all have that one friend
unt3LyB-B_g-00055-00012911-00013135 that's an idiot if they could have a
unt3LyB-B_g-00056-00013136-00013363 choice between two options they have a
unt3LyB-B_g-00057-00013363-00013563 choice between dating an awesome person
unt3LyB-B_g-00058-00013565-00013771 and an idiot well I got a date - idiot
unt3LyB-B_g-00059-00013772-00013936 that's low prudence there's a choice
unt3LyB-B_g-00060-00013937-00014172 between two career paths they picked a
unt3LyB-B_g-00061-00014173-00014434 stupid one they have low prudence so
unt3LyB-B_g-00062-00014435-00014653 that's the first thing the second thing
unt3LyB-B_g-00063-00014654-00015103 is what they call industriousness or
unt3LyB-B_g-00064-00015104-00015463 diligence that's working hard when you
unt3LyB-B_g-00065-00015463-00015718 need to and not being lazy it's easy to
unt3LyB-B_g-00066-00015719-00016119 understand the third one is organization
unt3LyB-B_g-00067-00016119-00016312 organization is not just writing out a
unt3LyB-B_g-00068-00016313-00016567 to-do list it's putting in an order I
unt3LyB-B_g-00069-00016568-00016722 know a lot of people that write to-do
unt3LyB-B_g-00070-00016723-00016936 lists and they're all randomly in order
unt3LyB-B_g-00071-00016937-00017107 they the most important thing is it
unt3LyB-B_g-00072-00017108-00017355 lasts in it so can you organize your day
unt3LyB-B_g-00073-00017356-00017596 can you organize your thoughts I think
unt3LyB-B_g-00074-00017597-00017746 that's what the school system thinks
unt3LyB-B_g-00075-00017747-00017980 math teaches kids I was super good at
unt3LyB-B_g-00076-00017981-00018144 math by the way it didn't teach me
unt3LyB-B_g-00077-00018145-00018382 anything about being organized brain
unt3LyB-B_g-00078-00018383-00018652 really maybe a teeny bit you get a 10%
unt3LyB-B_g-00079-00018653-00018967 booth from me but forget math get common
unt3LyB-B_g-00080-00018968-00019180 sense and you'll be good you can pay
unt3LyB-B_g-00081-00019181-00019344 somebody else to do the math for you can
unt3LyB-B_g-00082-00019345-00019503 pay an account you think I do my own
unt3LyB-B_g-00083-00019504-00019828 taxes no I think I build my own bridges
unt3LyB-B_g-00084-00019829-00020128 no you hire engineers so that's the
unt3LyB-B_g-00085-00020129-00020319 third thing the fourth thing and this is
unt3LyB-B_g-00086-00020320-00020596 a big one it's called perfectionism that
unt3LyB-B_g-00087-00020597-00020743 means do you double and triple check
unt3LyB-B_g-00088-00020744-00021058 your work you know this world is full of
unt3LyB-B_g-00089-00021059-00021297 people that just go they do you give
unt3LyB-B_g-00090-00021298-00021472 them an assignment they do it and then
unt3LyB-B_g-00091-00021473-00021759 you're like do you think it's done right
unt3LyB-B_g-00092-00021760-00021934 and they're like yeah probably know
unt3LyB-B_g-00093-00021935-00022231 probably check the damn thing if you
unt3LyB-B_g-00094-00022232-00022465 need if you're kind of stupid and no
unt3LyB-B_g-00095-00022466-00022647 common sense check it 30 times because
unt3LyB-B_g-00096-00022648-00022771 you don't have a good common sense you
unt3LyB-B_g-00097-00022772-00022972 better double check more triple check
unt3LyB-B_g-00098-00022973-00023125 when you get on an airplane you know
unt3LyB-B_g-00099-00023126-00023419 others basically no airplane crashes in
unt3LyB-B_g-00100-00023420-00023533 the world
unt3LyB-B_g-00101-00023534-00023769 as a ratio of how many flights there are
unt3LyB-B_g-00102-00023770-00024013 those millions of flights and like zero
unt3LyB-B_g-00103-00024014-00024286 crashes simple there's a system called
unt3LyB-B_g-00104-00024287-00024538 Six Sigma that was developed big
unt3LyB-B_g-00105-00024539-00024736 companies used to use it engineers used
unt3LyB-B_g-00106-00024737-00024964 to use it and Six Sigma says you only
unt3LyB-B_g-00107-00024965-00025240 make one person three mistakes per
unt3LyB-B_g-00108-00025241-00025536 million actions and so how do you do
unt3LyB-B_g-00109-00025537-00025705 that that seems outrageous how can out
unt3LyB-B_g-00110-00025706-00026002 of every million flights there only be
unt3LyB-B_g-00111-00026002-00026386 three problems with engines not even
unt3LyB-B_g-00112-00026387-00026656 crashes just problems easy they create
unt3LyB-B_g-00113-00026657-00026895 double triple quadruple checklists when
unt3LyB-B_g-00114-00026897-00027015 you get on an airplane there's an
unt3LyB-B_g-00115-00027016-00027277 airplane co-pilot reading off the list
unt3LyB-B_g-00116-00027277-00027471 double-checking they don't just take off
unt3LyB-B_g-00117-00027472-00027802 they go all right check the ailerons
unt3LyB-B_g-00118-00027802-00028186 check the landing gear check the
unt3LyB-B_g-00119-00028187-00028515 electric check everything and in double
unt3LyB-B_g-00120-00028516-00028693 checking then people can't figure out
unt3LyB-B_g-00121-00028694-00028825 why they go broke all the time
unt3LyB-B_g-00122-00028826-00028995 I can't you're not a perfectionist and
unt3LyB-B_g-00123-00028997-00029346 also though just to be clear prudence
unt3LyB-B_g-00124-00029347-00029500 which we talked about earlier which is
unt3LyB-B_g-00125-00029501-00029718 making wise decisions there's a time
unt3LyB-B_g-00126-00029719-00029937 when you shouldn't be a perfectionist in
unt3LyB-B_g-00127-00029938-00030142 fact most people I know with low
unt3LyB-B_g-00128-00030143-00030327 prudence they're perfectionist about
unt3LyB-B_g-00129-00030328-00030550 idiotic things they'll have their nails
unt3LyB-B_g-00130-00030551-00030846 done perfectly perfect they have their
unt3LyB-B_g-00131-00030847-00031123 eyebrows done perfect male or female by
unt3LyB-B_g-00132-00031124-00031269 the way
unt3LyB-B_g-00133-00031270-00031500 or another they'll have their shoes
unt3LyB-B_g-00134-00031501-00031719 shined perfect but then their life is in
unt3LyB-B_g-00135-00031720-00031899 shambles I'm like bro why don't you just
unt3LyB-B_g-00136-00031900-00032106 have your shoes a little dirtier but an
unt3LyB-B_g-00137-00032107-00032310 awesome life and as I go huh what do you
unt3LyB-B_g-00138-00032311-00032475 mean well it's supposed to be a
unt3LyB-B_g-00139-00032476-00032660 perfection as you said ty' no
unt3LyB-B_g-00140-00032661-00032954 perfectionist and important stuff like
unt3LyB-B_g-00141-00032955-00033273 be a perfectionist with making money
unt3LyB-B_g-00142-00033274-00033501 double and triple triple check I knew a
unt3LyB-B_g-00143-00033502-00033921 guy at a nightclub and he couldn't
unt3LyB-B_g-00144-00033922-00034101 figure out why he never made money I was
unt3LyB-B_g-00145-00034102-00034257 like bro people stealing from you your
unt3LyB-B_g-00146-00034258-00034461 employees I'm like do you double and
unt3LyB-B_g-00147-00034462-00034746 triple-check do you compare the little
unt3LyB-B_g-00148-00034747-00034911 clicker from your bouncer how many
unt3LyB-B_g-00149-00034912-00035241 people walked in the club how much money
unt3LyB-B_g-00150-00035242-00035418 you took home and if you're charged and
unt3LyB-B_g-00151-00035419-00035553 we used to charge cover charge if you're
unt3LyB-B_g-00152-00035554-00035850 charging 20 bucks and a hundred people
unt3LyB-B_g-00153-00035851-00036096 came through the door did you ever go oh
unt3LyB-B_g-00154-00036097-00036327 I should have $2,000 no he was just
unt3LyB-B_g-00155-00036328-00036552 randomly like well it'll all work out no
unt3LyB-B_g-00156-00036553-00036768 it doesn't doesn't all work out people
unt3LyB-B_g-00157-00036769-00036914 still from you can you end up making
unt3LyB-B_g-00158-00036915-00037359 $1400 because $600 goes out the door to
unt3LyB-B_g-00159-00037360-00038049 somebody so perfectionism and then this
unt3LyB-B_g-00160-00038050-00038382 fifth one now scientists don't have this
unt3LyB-B_g-00161-00038383-00038526 fifth one but I've talked to some
unt3LyB-B_g-00162-00038527-00038742 scientists because I think the fifth one
unt3LyB-B_g-00163-00038743-00038859 is awareness
unt3LyB-B_g-00164-00038860-00039093 so here's situational awareness they
unt3LyB-B_g-00165-00039094-00039282 give you an example this is funny Joel
unt3LyB-B_g-00166-00039283-00039515 Salatin my first mentor you
unt3LyB-B_g-00167-00039516-00039761 we had a little clip of him earlier this
unt3LyB-B_g-00168-00039762-00039998 is an amazing thing about Joel this is
unt3LyB-B_g-00169-00039999-00040161 where I should make this his own video
unt3LyB-B_g-00170-00040162-00040464 so Joel is the most situationally aware
unt3LyB-B_g-00171-00040465-00040911 person he's not daydreaming he's not you
unt3LyB-B_g-00172-00040912-00041258 know like he's not planning 33 years out
unt3LyB-B_g-00173-00041259-00041511 from now he's paying attention to what
unt3LyB-B_g-00174-00041512-00041973 he's doing now this say I've had this
unt3LyB-B_g-00175-00041974-00042201 saved my life before especially working
unt3LyB-B_g-00176-00042202-00042415 around heavy equipment I've had people
unt3LyB-B_g-00177-00042416-00042686 almost killed that I bring from the city
unt3LyB-B_g-00178-00042687-00042887 to a farm because they're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00179-00042888-00043067 situationally aware we're putting up
unt3LyB-B_g-00180-00043068-00043401 huge 8-foot 300-pound posts and they're
unt3LyB-B_g-00181-00043402-00043692 like looking at their phone and we have
unt3LyB-B_g-00182-00043693-00043865 a little you know like a winch holding
unt3LyB-B_g-00183-00043866-00044198 it up and the winch unsnaps and the pole
unt3LyB-B_g-00184-00044199-00044523 comes and I'm like oh my god pay
unt3LyB-B_g-00185-00044524-00044976 attention and here's a story two stories
unt3LyB-B_g-00186-00044977-00045227 one when I was 19 I was walking through
unt3LyB-B_g-00187-00045228-00045489 a field with Joel Salatin daydreaming
unt3LyB-B_g-00188-00045490-00045657 because I was from the city and people
unt3LyB-B_g-00189-00045658-00045930 in the city are told that daydreaming is
unt3LyB-B_g-00190-00045931-00046110 such a wonderful thing yeah once in a
unt3LyB-B_g-00191-00046111-00046280 while if you're Albert Einstein it is
unt3LyB-B_g-00192-00046281-00046526 but even Albert Einstein paid attention
unt3LyB-B_g-00193-00046527-00046664 to what it was doing in the moment he
unt3LyB-B_g-00194-00046665-00046801 came up with the theory of relativity
unt3LyB-B_g-00195-00046802-00046976 equals mc-squared
unt3LyB-B_g-00196-00046977-00047195 while he was working at the post office
unt3LyB-B_g-00197-00047196-00047445 tenant in ten hours a day sorting mail
unt3LyB-B_g-00198-00047446-00047555 paying attention
unt3LyB-B_g-00199-00047556-00047757 he wasn't people have this thing like Oh
unt3LyB-B_g-00200-00047758-00047979 Stephen Hawking now but I thought they
unt3LyB-B_g-00201-00047980-00048198 just lay there and just daydream and let
unt3LyB-B_g-00202-00048199-00048452 their mind wander yeah sometimes but not
unt3LyB-B_g-00203-00048453-00048651 all the time so I'm walking through this
unt3LyB-B_g-00204-00048652-00048836 field with Joel
unt3LyB-B_g-00205-00048837-00049076 and I didn't notice there was a gate
unt3LyB-B_g-00206-00049077-00049241 open and all the cattle were getting out
unt3LyB-B_g-00207-00049242-00049436 I'll never forget this he turned to me
unt3LyB-B_g-00208-00049437-00049646 he came out jolted me I throw him he
unt3LyB-B_g-00209-00049647-00049775 raised his voice I thought I was like
unt3LyB-B_g-00210-00049776-00049967 what he's like there's a time to stop
unt3LyB-B_g-00211-00049968-00050165 and smell the roses and it's right not
unt3LyB-B_g-00212-00050166-00050243 right now
unt3LyB-B_g-00213-00050244-00050417 time to stop his Paula Rosen he was
unt3LyB-B_g-00214-00050418-00050627 saying this is a time to be aware of
unt3LyB-B_g-00215-00050628-00050816 where we are when you're at home and
unt3LyB-B_g-00216-00050817-00050951 you're laying in bed or you're eating
unt3LyB-B_g-00217-00050952-00051188 then you can daydream or you're writing
unt3LyB-B_g-00218-00051189-00051491 a book you know but he's like now pay
unt3LyB-B_g-00219-00051491-00051953 attention now and that one thing that I
unt3LyB-B_g-00220-00051954-00052133 learned from him I would say is
unt3LyB-B_g-00221-00052134-00052472 responsible for more of the all the
unt3LyB-B_g-00222-00052473-00052654 money I've ever been able to generate
unt3LyB-B_g-00223-00052655-00052904 with my businesses and in life it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00224-00052904-00053141 responsible for 60% of it that one
unt3LyB-B_g-00225-00053141-00053366 lesson right there pay attention and
unt3LyB-B_g-00226-00053366-00053612 Warren Buffett second or third richest
unt3LyB-B_g-00227-00053613-00053852 man in the world he says put all your
unt3LyB-B_g-00228-00053853-00054059 eggs in one basket and watch the basket
unt3LyB-B_g-00229-00054060-00054329 watch the basket and the basket is your
unt3LyB-B_g-00230-00054329-00054592 life it's your business it's your career
unt3LyB-B_g-00231-00054594-00054959 it's your friendships watch it you know
unt3LyB-B_g-00232-00054960-00055169 how many people are just like life will
unt3LyB-B_g-00233-00055170-00055349 work out on its own no there's a
unt3LyB-B_g-00234-00055350-00055573 universal law
unt3LyB-B_g-00235-00055574-00055732 remember this from physics you have
unt3LyB-B_g-00236-00055733-00055929 thermal law of thermodynamics all this
unt3LyB-B_g-00237-00055929-00056320 entropy that means over time if you have
unt3LyB-B_g-00238-00056321-00056599 a house and you don't maintain it and
unt3LyB-B_g-00239-00056600-00056845 you don't paint it and you don't fix the
unt3LyB-B_g-00240-00056846-00057079 roof it's if you come back in 20 years
unt3LyB-B_g-00241-00057079-00057379 it's worse not better there's never a
unt3LyB-B_g-00242-00057379-00057622 house in history that's been standing
unt3LyB-B_g-00243-00057623-00057826 there someone abandon it and came back
unt3LyB-B_g-00244-00057827-00057988 20 years and like you're gonna believe
unt3LyB-B_g-00245-00057989-00058027 this
unt3LyB-B_g-00246-00058028-00058432 there's a deck on here new cabinets no
unt3LyB-B_g-00247-00058433-00058822 new furniture no entropy means that you
unt3LyB-B_g-00248-00058823-00059026 have to inject energy your own energy
unt3LyB-B_g-00249-00059027-00059425 your own energy to improve things and so
unt3LyB-B_g-00250-00059426-00059548 when you're not situationally aware
unt3LyB-B_g-00251-00059549-00059704 you're not conscientious you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00252-00059704-00059892 organized you're not diligent you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00253-00059894-00060061 a perfectionist you're you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00254-00060062-00060466 somebody who is prudent you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00255-00060466-00060666 industrious all these things guess what
unt3LyB-B_g-00256-00060667-00060867 your life gets worse and worse and worse
unt3LyB-B_g-00257-00060869-00061054 and worse and then you can't figure out
unt3LyB-B_g-00258-00061054-00061213 why your happiness is declining your
unt3LyB-B_g-00259-00061214-00061426 income is static you're stuck in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00260-00061427-00061639 same dead-end I can tell you why Joel
unt3LyB-B_g-00261-00061640-00061864 Salatin told it to me at 19 you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00262-00061865-00062016 watching the basket you're not paying
unt3LyB-B_g-00263-00062017-00062472 attention that's 99% of the world
unt3LyB-B_g-00264-00062473-00062715 another way of saying this is what Sam
unt3LyB-B_g-00265-00062716-00062867 chopped I wouldn't live with the Amish
unt3LyB-B_g-00266-00062869-00063080 who are also very situationally aware
unt3LyB-B_g-00267-00063082-00063321 they're connected to the land they pay
unt3LyB-B_g-00268-00063322-00063660 attention to what they're doing and Sam
unt3LyB-B_g-00269-00063661-00063864 Chuck Toby said there's three types of
unt3LyB-B_g-00270-00063865-00064254 people in the world one makes things
unt3LyB-B_g-00271-00064254-00064637 happen the second watches things happen
unt3LyB-B_g-00272-00064638-00065061 the third wonders what happened and he
unt3LyB-B_g-00273-00065062-00065211 said that kind of with a twinkle in his
unt3LyB-B_g-00274-00065212-00065379 eye and a little joke and I realized
unt3LyB-B_g-00275-00065379-00065625 that's the entire world the third one
unt3LyB-B_g-00276-00065626-00065880 it's okay to not always make things
unt3LyB-B_g-00277-00065881-00066054 happen sometimes you got to watch other
unt3LyB-B_g-00278-00066055-00066309 people teach you but that third one's
unt3LyB-B_g-00279-00066310-00066429 had never happen to you
unt3LyB-B_g-00280-00066430-00066759 never wonder what happened hon today I'd
unt3LyB-B_g-00281-00066760-00066957 never get a ticket and be like oh where
unt3LyB-B_g-00282-00066958-00067035 am i flying
unt3LyB-B_g-00283-00067036-00067242 look at the damn thing it has the
unt3LyB-B_g-00284-00067243-00067416 letters right in there pay attention to
unt3LyB-B_g-00285-00067417-00067727 detail then you figure it out it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00286-00067728-00068082 literally a six-year-old lesson that
unt3LyB-B_g-00287-00068083-00068295 almost every adult in the modern world
unt3LyB-B_g-00288-00068296-00068448 has to be taught because the school
unt3LyB-B_g-00289-00068449-00068703 system and how people are raised without
unt3LyB-B_g-00290-00068704-00068910 any community without it most people are
unt3LyB-B_g-00291-00068911-00069132 raised with parents and if they have
unt3LyB-B_g-00292-00069133-00069275 parents
unt3LyB-B_g-00293-00069276-00069455 the parents are just guardians they're
unt3LyB-B_g-00294-00069456-00069665 not actually equipping their kids with
unt3LyB-B_g-00295-00069666-00069866 the mental training that you need to
unt3LyB-B_g-00296-00069867-00070051 make it and thrive in life
unt3LyB-B_g-00297-00070052-00070355 I repeat that most people are raised by
unt3LyB-B_g-00298-00070356-00070600 wolves that's what I always say it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00299-00070601-00070748 like wolves you know like if you are
unt3LyB-B_g-00300-00070749-00070991 left Mowgli you're left in the jungle
unt3LyB-B_g-00301-00070992-00071143 and you have like these wolves they
unt3LyB-B_g-00302-00071144-00071453 protect you from predators drugs like
unt3LyB-B_g-00303-00071454-00071719 most parents they keep their kids from
unt3LyB-B_g-00304-00071720-00071954 you know doing drugs and they keep their
unt3LyB-B_g-00305-00071955-00072193 kids going to school they keep their
unt3LyB-B_g-00306-00072194-00072386 kids not just eating Cheetos all day
unt3LyB-B_g-00307-00072387-00072601 like basics but that's what a guardian
unt3LyB-B_g-00308-00072602-00072757 does you might as well be at a whorfin
unt3LyB-B_g-00309-00072758-00072974 edge for that that's what they do at an
unt3LyB-B_g-00310-00072975-00073124 orphanage where they don't even care
unt3LyB-B_g-00311-00073125-00073580 about you parents in an ideal world and
unt3LyB-B_g-00312-00073581-00073859 I'm not saying I had this because it my
unt3LyB-B_g-00313-00073860-00074062 dad was in prison when I was born I had
unt3LyB-B_g-00314-00074063-00074251 to go out and find a surrogate father
unt3LyB-B_g-00315-00074252-00074543 guys like Joel Salatin mentors people
unt3LyB-B_g-00316-00074544-00074816 like Sam Chuck and they are the ones but
unt3LyB-B_g-00317-00074817-00074962 but you have to go seek them out are
unt3LyB-B_g-00318-00074963-00075122 they gonna see you you think that you
unt3LyB-B_g-00319-00075123-00075311 think other people are sitting around
unt3LyB-B_g-00320-00075312-00075680 going who can I mentor hell no when the
unt3LyB-B_g-00321-00075681-00075832 student is ready the teacher will appear
unt3LyB-B_g-00322-00075833-00076085 and when the student is not ready
unt3LyB-B_g-00323-00076086-00076274 you ever heard si when the student is
unt3LyB-B_g-00324-00076275-00076468 ready the teacher will appear everybody
unt3LyB-B_g-00325-00076469-00076628 loves that saying but what's the OP
unt3LyB-B_g-00326-00076629-00076859 what's the reverse they inverse the
unt3LyB-B_g-00327-00076860-00077159 opposite when the students not ready the
unt3LyB-B_g-00328-00077160-00077391 teacher will disappear
unt3LyB-B_g-00329-00077392-00077597 remember that that's the negative sign
unt3LyB-B_g-00330-00077598-00077691 but true
unt3LyB-B_g-00331-00077692-00077969 the teachers leave when the students not
unt3LyB-B_g-00332-00077970-00078141 ready so you better make yourself ready
unt3LyB-B_g-00333-00078142-00078416 for this what I'm talking about now be
unt3LyB-B_g-00334-00078417-00078834 conscientious be that person that's
unt3LyB-B_g-00335-00078835-00079055 reliable now I'm not doing it in some
unt3LyB-B_g-00336-00079056-00079325 cheesy way like give your best I'm gonna
unt3LyB-B_g-00337-00079326-00079493 forget cliche I'm timeout you want to
unt3LyB-B_g-00338-00079494-00079709 make 10 million bucks never met somebody
unt3LyB-B_g-00339-00079710-00079997 ever not once
unt3LyB-B_g-00340-00079998-00080222 who doesn't have attention to detail so
unt3LyB-B_g-00341-00080223-00080397 let me tell you this second story about
unt3LyB-B_g-00342-00080398-00080693 Joel Salatin you know I like to collect
unt3LyB-B_g-00343-00080694-00080934 cars I've always loved cars and my mom
unt3LyB-B_g-00344-00080935-00081153 said I was used to sneak in the garage
unt3LyB-B_g-00345-00081154-00081392 when I was under three years old and I
unt3LyB-B_g-00346-00081393-00081587 tried to take a key and put it in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00347-00081588-00081897 scratch the cars I get in trouble I was
unt3LyB-B_g-00348-00081898-00082097 trying to put it in I wanted a drive
unt3LyB-B_g-00349-00082098-00082349 well I've always liked cars so now I I
unt3LyB-B_g-00350-00082350-00082511 got a little more money than I did when
unt3LyB-B_g-00351-00082512-00082742 I was three years old so I collect cars
unt3LyB-B_g-00352-00082743-00083109 and I had this Lamborghini the black one
unt3LyB-B_g-00353-00083110-00083295 the smaller one
unt3LyB-B_g-00354-00083296-00083670 pop - I got two Lamborghinis now and I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-00355-00083671-00083922 in the city you would think city people
unt3LyB-B_g-00356-00083923-00084129 know a lot about fancy cars right
unt3LyB-B_g-00357-00084130-00084378 because Hollywood so I had that
unt3LyB-B_g-00358-00084379-00084573 Lamborghini for like a year
unt3LyB-B_g-00359-00084574-00084795 Joel Salatin comes to speak at a
unt3LyB-B_g-00360-00084796-00085164 conference I have he flies from a little
unt3LyB-B_g-00361-00085165-00085587 small town in Virginia to a big city Los
unt3LyB-B_g-00362-00085588-00085835 Angeles I pick him up at the airport
unt3LyB-B_g-00363-00085836-00086100 first thing he does I picked him up I
unt3LyB-B_g-00364-00086101-00086277 happen to have a Lamborghini I was even
unt3LyB-B_g-00365-00086278-00086397 trying to pick him up in it but I was
unt3LyB-B_g-00366-00086398-00086574 like I don't know picked up from service
unt3LyB-B_g-00367-00086575-00086946 shop or something he walks up to it and
unt3LyB-B_g-00368-00086947-00087252 he goes it was an interesting car and he
unt3LyB-B_g-00369-00087253-00087681 starts noticing 10 things about that car
unt3LyB-B_g-00370-00087682-00087938 he's like those are probably like
unt3LyB-B_g-00371-00087939-00088320 24-inch the wheel width oh wait I see
unt3LyB-B_g-00372-00088321-00088686 how they put that the way that I forget
unt3LyB-B_g-00373-00088687-00088866 I can't even remember what it was he
unt3LyB-B_g-00374-00088867-00089136 noticed he said basically it's an engine
unt3LyB-B_g-00375-00089137-00089508 on axles on just a frame and that's why
unt3LyB-B_g-00376-00089509-00089742 it's so fast and he talked about it for
unt3LyB-B_g-00377-00089743-00089970 ten minutes and I thought oh I got all
unt3LyB-B_g-00378-00089971-00090135 these people that watch my videos and
unt3LyB-B_g-00379-00090136-00090303 Lamborghinis all these kids are like we
unt3LyB-B_g-00380-00090304-00090593 know a lot about cars Joel simple farmer
unt3LyB-B_g-00381-00090594-00090885 observe more things about that car to
unt3LyB-B_g-00382-00090886-00091149 this day not one person has ever said
unt3LyB-B_g-00383-00091150-00091356 and Joel's not even really a car guy
unt3LyB-B_g-00384-00091357-00091677 he's just observant that situational
unt3LyB-B_g-00385-00091678-00091866 awareness another example when Mark
unt3LyB-B_g-00386-00091867-00092049 Cuban was over at my house some of you a
unt3LyB-B_g-00387-00092050-00092226 couple million if you have seen that
unt3LyB-B_g-00388-00092227-00092362 video
unt3LyB-B_g-00389-00092363-00092578 well he was at my house for a long time
unt3LyB-B_g-00390-00092579-00092791 but I only recorded I only posted on
unt3LyB-B_g-00391-00092792-00093086 YouTube like 20 minutes of it but
unt3LyB-B_g-00392-00093087-00093315 the most situationally aware person ever
unt3LyB-B_g-00393-00093316-00093599 walked at my house where the where my
unt3LyB-B_g-00394-00093600-00093752 knowledge society headquarters of my
unt3LyB-B_g-00395-00093753-00094193 business in Beverly Hills was Mark Cuban
unt3LyB-B_g-00396-00094194-00094436 the dude walked in he noticed so much
unt3LyB-B_g-00397-00094437-00094757 stuff it's hilarious to this day now
unt3LyB-B_g-00398-00094758-00094928 this is a billionaire that guy from
unt3LyB-B_g-00399-00094929-00095087 shark tank to owner Dallas member he
unt3LyB-B_g-00400-00095088-00095340 walked through he's like why does this
unt3LyB-B_g-00401-00095341-00095579 why you're doorknobs work like that
unt3LyB-B_g-00402-00095580-00095796 I forget what it was exactly but he met
unt3LyB-B_g-00403-00095797-00096332 you like seven things he noticed to this
unt3LyB-B_g-00404-00096333-00096791 day I just had 350 entrepreneurs at my
unt3LyB-B_g-00405-00096792-00097025 house they want to be entrepreneurs
unt3LyB-B_g-00406-00097026-00097259 any of the stuff that a billionaire did
unt3LyB-B_g-00407-00097260-00097515 you make money when you're conscious the
unt3LyB-B_g-00408-00097516-00097862 dude pays attention that's why he made
unt3LyB-B_g-00409-00097863-00098072 what's he worth two three billion
unt3LyB-B_g-00410-00098073-00098324 dollars I'd like to have three thousand
unt3LyB-B_g-00411-00098325-00098504 million dollars in your bank account I
unt3LyB-B_g-00412-00098505-00098729 don't know if he's all cash but that's
unt3LyB-B_g-00413-00098730-00098924 what his net worth is it's a lot of
unt3LyB-B_g-00414-00098925-00099248 money and and he earned it by doing
unt3LyB-B_g-00415-00099249-00099507 stuff that most people won't do
unt3LyB-B_g-00416-00099508-00099672 and we live in a wall it drives me crazy
unt3LyB-B_g-00417-00099673-00099900 a lot of you seeing my Instagram and
unt3LyB-B_g-00418-00099901-00100140 snapchat now I'm all my I got a couple
unt3LyB-B_g-00419-00100141-00100413 different ranches Farms why am i there
unt3LyB-B_g-00420-00100414-00100563 because I got to get away from it
unt3LyB-B_g-00421-00100564-00100818 because it's like poison you got to cut
unt3LyB-B_g-00422-00100819-00101085 out bad social circles that teach you
unt3LyB-B_g-00423-00101086-00101388 stupid habits this model world just like
unt3LyB-B_g-00424-00101389-00101700 Sam chuffed Amish got doping three types
unt3LyB-B_g-00425-00101701-00101922 of people it won't make things happen
unt3LyB-B_g-00426-00101923-00102078 people will watch things happen people
unt3LyB-B_g-00427-00102079-00102429 who wonder what happened if at any point
unt3LyB-B_g-00428-00102430-00102605 in your life you're wondering you're
unt3LyB-B_g-00429-00102606-00102758 elected I'll give you an example
unt3LyB-B_g-00430-00102759-00103149 I wonder why Donald Trump is president
unt3LyB-B_g-00431-00103150-00103460 figure it out figure out the psychology
unt3LyB-B_g-00432-00103461-00103667 quit being a Republican or a Democrat
unt3LyB-B_g-00433-00103668-00103961 and be an observer of life God if I have
unt3LyB-B_g-00434-00103963-00104159 to hear one more novice give their
unt3LyB-B_g-00435-00104160-00104424 stupid political views they know nothing
unt3LyB-B_g-00436-00104425-00104598 that are these are people most people
unt3LyB-B_g-00437-00104599-00104780 who talk politics their life is in
unt3LyB-B_g-00438-00104781-00104954 shambles I'm like why do I want to
unt3LyB-B_g-00439-00104955-00105165 listen to your opinion about a complex
unt3LyB-B_g-00440-00105166-00105348 entity like running the United States
unt3LyB-B_g-00441-00105349-00105533 when you can't even balance your bank
unt3LyB-B_g-00442-00105534-00105683 account dude shut up
unt3LyB-B_g-00443-00105684-00105939 won't you go try to figure out why
unt3LyB-B_g-00444-00105940-00106113 things are like they are more people
unt3LyB-B_g-00445-00106114-00106368 need to shut up and go start either
unt3LyB-B_g-00446-00106369-00106638 observing things happen making things
unt3LyB-B_g-00447-00106639-00106908 happen or figuring out why they happen
unt3LyB-B_g-00448-00106908-00107103 figure things out Joel Salatin walk by
unt3LyB-B_g-00449-00107104-00107244 the Lamborghini was trying to figure out
unt3LyB-B_g-00450-00107245-00107568 why the car said it could go 220 miles
unt3LyB-B_g-00451-00107569-00107745 an hour he walked around and was like
unt3LyB-B_g-00452-00107746-00107988 dude this thing's a giant engine with
unt3LyB-B_g-00453-00107989-00108207 almost no frame and he noticed very
unt3LyB-B_g-00454-00108208-00108404 specific things like I said I own it and
unt3LyB-B_g-00455-00108405-00108596 I still don't know it to this day and
unt3LyB-B_g-00456-00108597-00108846 he's not a Lamborghini guy he has a
unt3LyB-B_g-00457-00108847-00109004 thousand-dollar truck he drives around
unt3LyB-B_g-00458-00109005-00109215 you guys saw his truck the Uglies truck
unt3LyB-B_g-00459-00109216-00109497 in America but he don't care
unt3LyB-B_g-00460-00109498-00109674 because he's not a perfectionist about
unt3LyB-B_g-00461-00109675-00109845 his trucks he's a perfectionist about
unt3LyB-B_g-00462-00109846-00110135 his land and his business and his family
unt3LyB-B_g-00463-00110136-00110298 and all the important things in his
unt3LyB-B_g-00464-00110299-00110580 social life and his health I don't care
unt3LyB-B_g-00465-00110581-00110885 about nothing else let your hair it long
unt3LyB-B_g-00466-00110886-00111054 sometimes my hair's too long people on
unt3LyB-B_g-00467-00111055-00111434 and on YouTube are like both if your
unt3LyB-B_g-00468-00111435-00111624 hair is getting long well that's not the
unt3LyB-B_g-00469-00111625-00111933 thing to be a perfectionist about it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00470-00111933-00112074 not being a perfectionist about how you
unt3LyB-B_g-00471-00112075-00112158 look
unt3LyB-B_g-00472-00112158-00112458 male and female the damn Instagram page
unt3LyB-B_g-00473-00112458-00112700 is gonna turn everybody into morons
unt3LyB-B_g-00474-00112701-00113022 people are taking 63 pictures to get one
unt3LyB-B_g-00475-00113023-00113226 that they like really that's what you
unt3LyB-B_g-00476-00113227-00113373 want to be a perfectionist about in life
unt3LyB-B_g-00477-00113374-00113532 you want to look back on your life and
unt3LyB-B_g-00478-00113533-00113829 go well at a crappy job crappy career I
unt3LyB-B_g-00479-00113830-00114096 was always stressed over money my social
unt3LyB-B_g-00480-00114097-00114272 life my romantic life was in shambles
unt3LyB-B_g-00481-00114273-00114465 but you know what my health was in
unt3LyB-B_g-00482-00114466-00114642 shambles but you know what I was great
unt3LyB-B_g-00483-00114643-00115092 at I always kept my hair good prudence
unt3LyB-B_g-00484-00115093-00115272 you don't have the brainpower to fathom
unt3LyB-B_g-00485-00115273-00115436 what I'm saying that's the world we live
unt3LyB-B_g-00486-00115438-00115668 in right now and then people are like
unt3LyB-B_g-00487-00115669-00115854 wow the rich are getting richer it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00488-00115855-00116067 unfair stop complaining and once you
unt3LyB-B_g-00489-00116068-00116333 figure out why did the rich get richer
unt3LyB-B_g-00490-00116333-00116534 people say it's not a good I'm not even
unt3LyB-B_g-00491-00116535-00116652 saying it's a good thing that the rich
unt3LyB-B_g-00492-00116653-00116850 get richer but I'm curious
unt3LyB-B_g-00493-00116851-00117024 stop trying to judge everything stop
unt3LyB-B_g-00494-00117025-00117201 trying to go well Donald Trump is a
unt3LyB-B_g-00495-00117202-00117383 horrible president Donald Trump is the
unt3LyB-B_g-00496-00117384-00117533 best president try to understand the
unt3LyB-B_g-00497-00117534-00117714 psychology how to get elected why did
unt3LyB-B_g-00498-00117715-00117992 Hillary Clinton lose what did she do
unt3LyB-B_g-00499-00117993-00118197 incorrectly that he did correctly
unt3LyB-B_g-00500-00118198-00118398 whether you were Republican or Democrat
unt3LyB-B_g-00501-00118399-00118586 be curious about light figure everything
unt3LyB-B_g-00502-00118588-00118830 out if somebody sent you a book read the
unt3LyB-B_g-00503-00118831-00119100 whole damn book or be prudent if the
unt3LyB-B_g-00504-00119101-00119370 books crap throw it away I mean people
unt3LyB-B_g-00505-00119371-00119616 who are perfectionist they're like Thai
unt3LyB-B_g-00506-00119617-00119832 ah the reason I only read one book a
unt3LyB-B_g-00507-00119833-00120215 month is because if the book is long I
unt3LyB-B_g-00508-00120216-00120507 can't move on to another book until I
unt3LyB-B_g-00509-00120508-00120884 read every page why that's bad prudence
unt3LyB-B_g-00510-00120885-00121095 when the book's crappy I'd throw him it
unt3LyB-B_g-00511-00121096-00121299 literally in the trash or if there's
unt3LyB-B_g-00512-00121300-00121500 only one good chapter in that book I
unt3LyB-B_g-00513-00121501-00121752 read the one good chapter that's not the
unt3LyB-B_g-00514-00121753-00121886 perfection as of you want the
unt3LyB-B_g-00515-00121888-00122121 perfectionism you want is unimportant
unt3LyB-B_g-00516-00122122-00122394 things you double triple quadruple check
unt3LyB-B_g-00517-00122395-00122640 nah I know people that I watch of read
unt3LyB-B_g-00518-00122641-00122877 books they read the same sentence three
unt3LyB-B_g-00519-00122878-00123075 times stop that learn how to read the
unt3LyB-B_g-00520-00123076-00123339 first time you catch the meeting and if
unt3LyB-B_g-00521-00123340-00123540 your brains too slow exercise your brain
unt3LyB-B_g-00522-00123541-00123686 your brain is like a muscle it'll get
unt3LyB-B_g-00523-00123688-00124122 stronger and faster don't wonder what
unt3LyB-B_g-00524-00124123-00124373 happened if somebody asks you what
unt3LyB-B_g-00525-00124374-00124650 happened to World War one you should be
unt3LyB-B_g-00526-00124651-00124968 able to give a decent answer and you
unt3LyB-B_g-00527-00124969-00125115 might go well why does history matter
unt3LyB-B_g-00528-00125116-00125331 what matters is that you're observant
unt3LyB-B_g-00529-00125332-00125538 what were one win that long ago you
unt3LyB-B_g-00530-00125539-00125682 shouldn't understand the basics of war
unt3LyB-B_g-00531-00125683-00125889 one world war two Vietnam war you should
unt3LyB-B_g-00532-00125890-00126114 understand what happened in Iraq what
unt3LyB-B_g-00533-00126115-00126267 happened in Syria you should know the
unt3LyB-B_g-00534-00126268-00126570 basics I was on a date once with a girl
unt3LyB-B_g-00535-00126571-00126785 in Santa Monica I was like well tomorrow
unt3LyB-B_g-00536-00126786-00127053 I gotta fly to Miami this is an American
unt3LyB-B_g-00537-00127054-00127248 for a while away and she goes Miami
unt3LyB-B_g-00538-00127249-00127480 where is that
unt3LyB-B_g-00539-00127481-00127805 this is a grown adult woman
unt3LyB-B_g-00540-00127806-00127994 I'm like what do you mean she's like I
unt3LyB-B_g-00541-00127995-00128129 think I've heard of that is that in
unt3LyB-B_g-00542-00128130-00128396 Northern California I'm why what are the
unt3LyB-B_g-00543-00128397-00128540 odds would you bet you would you invest
unt3LyB-B_g-00544-00128541-00128879 your money in that person no always
unt3LyB-B_g-00545-00128880-00129038 think this way when you're trying to
unt3LyB-B_g-00546-00129039-00129329 figure out the characteristics you have
unt3LyB-B_g-00547-00129330-00129566 to develop this is mental toughness this
unt3LyB-B_g-00548-00129567-00129818 is mental people talk about you know you
unt3LyB-B_g-00549-00129819-00130046 got to have the mentality of success but
unt3LyB-B_g-00550-00130047-00130261 they always have stupid things like be
unt3LyB-B_g-00551-00130263-00130415 positive all the time that's not a
unt3LyB-B_g-00552-00130416-00130622 mental state that makes you more
unt3LyB-B_g-00553-00130623-00130913 successful being a realist is better
unt3LyB-B_g-00554-00130914-00131114 than being an optimist or a pessimist
unt3LyB-B_g-00555-00131115-00131243 I don't know what I've been trying to
unt3LyB-B_g-00556-00131244-00131450 tell people that for years insight it
unt3LyB-B_g-00557-00131451-00131720 doesn't compute you have two schools of
unt3LyB-B_g-00558-00131721-00131896 people in the world they're either hyper
unt3LyB-B_g-00559-00131897-00132349 pessimists bio
unt3LyB-B_g-00560-00132350-00132649 rich gonna tear from the poor and Donald
unt3LyB-B_g-00561-00132650-00132850 Trump president and everything's bad so
unt3LyB-B_g-00562-00132851-00133075 they're like that or they're like hyper
unt3LyB-B_g-00563-00133076-00133348 optimist like tie I will be a
unt3LyB-B_g-00564-00133349-00133648 billionaire I'm an idiot now but I will
unt3LyB-B_g-00565-00133649-00133885 just build I will envision it
unt3LyB-B_g-00566-00133886-00134119 I've spoken it into existence it will
unt3LyB-B_g-00567-00134120-00134494 happen really then you're you're fat and
unt3LyB-B_g-00568-00134495-00134622 you're gonna be like I will speak
unt3LyB-B_g-00569-00134623-00134926 skinniness into existence no you won't
unt3LyB-B_g-00570-00134927-00135169 you go to a damn gym you'll get a
unt3LyB-B_g-00571-00135170-00135400 personal trainer you'll get a mentor
unt3LyB-B_g-00572-00135401-00135658 you'll get social circle right where
unt3LyB-B_g-00573-00135659-00135823 you're around people that go to the gym
unt3LyB-B_g-00574-00135824-00136018 that so that there's social proof and
unt3LyB-B_g-00575-00136019-00136213 social pressure on you and then you'll
unt3LyB-B_g-00576-00136214-00136441 get chained it's not pessimist some
unt3LyB-B_g-00577-00136442-00136639 people oh I'm almost at my dog thought
unt3LyB-B_g-00578-00136640-00136888 I'm just big-boned
unt3LyB-B_g-00579-00136889-00137077 stupid and we live in a world that
unt3LyB-B_g-00580-00137078-00137360 reinforces stupidity and then people
unt3LyB-B_g-00581-00137361-00137551 can't figure out why they don't like
unt3LyB-B_g-00582-00137552-00137781 their life
unt3LyB-B_g-00583-00137782-00138069 you know depression is functional most
unt3LyB-B_g-00584-00138070-00138384 of the time not always dr. David busstop
unt3LyB-B_g-00585-00138385-00138648 he's like there's multiple reasons why
unt3LyB-B_g-00586-00138649-00138801 you want people to be depressed
unt3LyB-B_g-00587-00138802-00139095 sometimes depression teaches you don't
unt3LyB-B_g-00588-00139096-00139269 do the thing that made you depressed
unt3LyB-B_g-00589-00139270-00139449 before just like sticking your hand in a
unt3LyB-B_g-00590-00139450-00139653 fire you would you want to turn their
unt3LyB-B_g-00591-00139654-00139995 nerves off so uh I asked my grandpa when
unt3LyB-B_g-00592-00139996-00140196 I was five years old uh he died a little
unt3LyB-B_g-00593-00140197-00140427 bit after that he was a scientist I said
unt3LyB-B_g-00594-00140428-00140748 grandpa why did we get hurt and he said
unt3LyB-B_g-00595-00140749-00140985 you have nerves all throughout your body
unt3LyB-B_g-00596-00140986-00141132 and it connects to your brain and it
unt3LyB-B_g-00597-00141133-00141345 makes this almost like an electric shock
unt3LyB-B_g-00598-00141346-00141530 it's not an electric shock but it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00599-00141531-00141698 equivalent
unt3LyB-B_g-00600-00141699-00141851 and I was like well why don't we just
unt3LyB-B_g-00601-00141852-00142129 turn them off then we could be happy
unt3LyB-B_g-00602-00142130-00142406 then he goes no that's what leprosy does
unt3LyB-B_g-00603-00142407-00142591 there's a disease when I was in India I
unt3LyB-B_g-00604-00142592-00142823 went to a leper colony they lose the
unt3LyB-B_g-00605-00142824-00143024 nerves and guess what happens and you
unt3LyB-B_g-00606-00143025-00143179 lose nerves you start bumping into
unt3LyB-B_g-00607-00143180-00143387 things start putting your hand on a fire
unt3LyB-B_g-00608-00143388-00143648 that's why most of them lose part like
unt3LyB-B_g-00609-00143649-00143894 in India there's people with no nose no
unt3LyB-B_g-00610-00143895-00144209 fingers there's a comedy date leprosy is
unt3LyB-B_g-00611-00144210-00144383 more complex than this but that's one of
unt3LyB-B_g-00612-00144384-00144668 the things that happens so we live in a
unt3LyB-B_g-00613-00144669-00144788 world where people are trying about
unt3LyB-B_g-00614-00144789-00145102 don't be depressed don't have regrets
unt3LyB-B_g-00615-00145103-00145370 you hear that no regrets what I mean no
unt3LyB-B_g-00616-00145371-00145666 regrets no regrets then how do you learn
unt3LyB-B_g-00617-00145667-00145926 anything
unt3LyB-B_g-00618-00145927-00146136 it's a stupid piece it's like turn off
unt3LyB-B_g-00619-00146137-00146406 your nerves regrets are the minds
unt3LyB-B_g-00620-00146407-00146765 emotional nerves now there are people
unt3LyB-B_g-00621-00146766-00147048 that are hormonal II or chemically
unt3LyB-B_g-00622-00147049-00147309 imbalanced a percentage but it's not
unt3LyB-B_g-00623-00147310-00147525 most depressed people most depressed
unt3LyB-B_g-00624-00147526-00147714 people it's a continual signal from your
unt3LyB-B_g-00625-00147715-00147873 brain going you're living a crappy life
unt3LyB-B_g-00626-00147874-00148119 switch your job switch your career
unt3LyB-B_g-00627-00148120-00148443 switch your social circle move take
unt3LyB-B_g-00628-00148444-00148691 action stop procrastinating and most
unt3LyB-B_g-00629-00148692-00148899 people just ignore it but the brain
unt3LyB-B_g-00630-00148900-00149145 keeps sending the signal and I'm not a
unt3LyB-B_g-00631-00149146-00149381 psychologist but I'm telling you that
unt3LyB-B_g-00632-00149382-00149628 dr. David buss is an evolutionary
unt3LyB-B_g-00633-00149629-00149904 psychologist Harvard professor now
unt3LyB-B_g-00634-00149905-00150084 University of Austin who wrote the
unt3LyB-B_g-00635-00150085-00150306 textbooks I got that word straight from
unt3LyB-B_g-00636-00150307-00150486 him he knows what he's talking about
unt3LyB-B_g-00637-00150487-00150744 I'm regurgitated what he said
unt3LyB-B_g-00638-00150745-00150960 so don't try to argue with me on this I
unt3LyB-B_g-00639-00150961-00151140 always get people hard you know almost
unt3LyB-B_g-00640-00151141-00151311 depression is because it's not their
unt3LyB-B_g-00641-00151312-00151723 fault well
unt3LyB-B_g-00642-00151724-00151984 I mean nothing's our fault I didn't ask
unt3LyB-B_g-00643-00151985-00152359 to be born my mom happy so I guess I
unt3LyB-B_g-00644-00152360-00152551 could just say everything I love it well
unt3LyB-B_g-00645-00152552-00152854 it may not be your fault it may be
unt3LyB-B_g-00646-00152855-00153052 someone else's fault who did something
unt3LyB-B_g-00647-00153053-00153336 wrong to you I get it but
unt3LyB-B_g-00648-00153337-00153486 if you don't fix it you still have
unt3LyB-B_g-00649-00153487-00153685 crappy life
unt3LyB-B_g-00650-00153686-00153907 and whoever caused the problem they
unt3LyB-B_g-00651-00153908-00154099 definitely aren't gonna fix it so you
unt3LyB-B_g-00652-00154100-00154416 could blame people blame the US economy
unt3LyB-B_g-00653-00154417-00154636 all the government's making my life
unt3LyB-B_g-00654-00154637-00154918 worse I had a relative like this it was
unt3LyB-B_g-00655-00154919-00155127 a little lazy he didn't have a job he
unt3LyB-B_g-00656-00155128-00155485 was broke and he goes to me well I said
unt3LyB-B_g-00657-00155486-00155821 won't you get a job he goes I can't the
unt3LyB-B_g-00658-00155822-00156129 government is he is a conspiracy
unt3LyB-B_g-00659-00156130-00156418 theorist so I'm like well okay let's say
unt3LyB-B_g-00660-00156419-00156574 you're right let's say it is the
unt3LyB-B_g-00661-00156575-00156871 government that's holding you back if
unt3LyB-B_g-00662-00156872-00157062 and you hate your life now because
unt3LyB-B_g-00663-00157063-00157249 you're broke under financial pressure so
unt3LyB-B_g-00664-00157250-00157352 I go
unt3LyB-B_g-00665-00157353-00157637 so as far as I can tell are you waiting
unt3LyB-B_g-00666-00157638-00157784 for the government to fix it because you
unt3LyB-B_g-00667-00157785-00158138 just said they're the problem that's
unt3LyB-B_g-00668-00158139-00158363 like going to a doctor they screw up the
unt3LyB-B_g-00669-00158364-00158663 surgery you're like all been pain and
unt3LyB-B_g-00670-00158664-00158768 I'm like what are you gonna do about it
unt3LyB-B_g-00671-00158769-00158999 oh it's that damn surgeon okay what are
unt3LyB-B_g-00672-00159000-00159182 you gonna do about it I'm gonna go back
unt3LyB-B_g-00673-00159183-00159299 to the same sir I'm waiting for that
unt3LyB-B_g-00674-00159300-00159503 surgeon to fix it that's surgeon ain't
unt3LyB-B_g-00675-00159504-00159662 gonna fix it if you stupid enough to
unt3LyB-B_g-00676-00159663-00159953 leave the utensil in you go back to a
unt3LyB-B_g-00677-00159954-00160133 different person to who I wouldn't go
unt3LyB-B_g-00678-00160134-00160355 back to same doctor there's doctors that
unt3LyB-B_g-00679-00160356-00160520 are don't pay attention they chop
unt3LyB-B_g-00680-00160521-00160802 people's wrong foot off in surgery or
unt3LyB-B_g-00681-00160803-00161128 you know remove the wrong Oregon
unt3LyB-B_g-00682-00161129-00161389 I wouldn't go back to that person so if
unt3LyB-B_g-00683-00161390-00161569 you blame in the government for your
unt3LyB-B_g-00684-00161570-00161749 financial problems or your basic blaming
unt3LyB-B_g-00685-00161750-00161950 the education system which by the way is
unt3LyB-B_g-00686-00161951-00162375 to blame you can't expect it to fix it
unt3LyB-B_g-00687-00162376-00162631 people hate the modern education system
unt3LyB-B_g-00688-00162632-00162814 and then they go to college which is the
unt3LyB-B_g-00689-00162815-00163135 modern education system and sometimes it
unt3LyB-B_g-00690-00163136-00163321 works and a lot of times it doesn't so
unt3LyB-B_g-00691-00163322-00163468 I'm like why would you go back to the
unt3LyB-B_g-00692-00163469-00163558 same yeah
unt3LyB-B_g-00693-00163559-00163828 Albert Einstein said you can't solve a
unt3LyB-B_g-00694-00163829-00164044 problem with the same mentality that
unt3LyB-B_g-00695-00164045-00164262 created the problem
unt3LyB-B_g-00696-00164263-00164566 Einstein the dude was smart listen to
unt3LyB-B_g-00697-00164567-00164812 him forget what I'm saying I'm not as
unt3LyB-B_g-00698-00164813-00165142 smart as him you can't solve so if the
unt3LyB-B_g-00699-00165143-00165601 education system caused your problem you
unt3LyB-B_g-00700-00165602-00165978 have to go outside of it to fix it if
unt3LyB-B_g-00701-00165979-00166237 that's why I went to mentors instead of
unt3LyB-B_g-00702-00166238-00166453 college because I had already gone to
unt3LyB-B_g-00703-00166454-00166672 high school and I realized I wasn't
unt3LyB-B_g-00704-00166673-00166849 equipped with all the life skills and
unt3LyB-B_g-00705-00166850-00167032 the mental skills and the financial
unt3LyB-B_g-00706-00167033-00167176 training and all those things that I
unt3LyB-B_g-00707-00167177-00167401 needed to make it in life I didn't have
unt3LyB-B_g-00708-00167402-00167563 it how come the school doesn't teach
unt3LyB-B_g-00709-00167564-00167845 about habits all your life basically
unt3LyB-B_g-00710-00167846-00168076 hinges on habits there's a great book on
unt3LyB-B_g-00711-00168077-00168478 this called the power of habit and it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00712-00168479-00168700 just it's a scientific book but I can
unt3LyB-B_g-00713-00168701-00168898 summarize it for you basically the
unt3LyB-B_g-00714-00168899-00169066 quality of life is based on your habits
unt3LyB-B_g-00715-00169067-00169410 your brain is is created
unt3LyB-B_g-00716-00169411-00169779 or adapted to
unt3LyB-B_g-00717-00169780-00169983 quickly fall into habits for a good
unt3LyB-B_g-00718-00169984-00170298 reason there was a guy think it was in
unt3LyB-B_g-00719-00170299-00170547 the 1800s he had an accident he hit his
unt3LyB-B_g-00720-00170548-00170772 head real hard and he destroyed the part
unt3LyB-B_g-00721-00170773-00171029 of his brain that could form habits that
unt3LyB-B_g-00722-00171030-00171294 are bad he couldn't form a habit and he
unt3LyB-B_g-00723-00171295-00171456 had the worst life because every day he
unt3LyB-B_g-00724-00171457-00171669 would go put his shoes on for example
unt3LyB-B_g-00725-00171670-00172035 look down at his shoes and go well do I
unt3LyB-B_g-00726-00172036-00172173 do the right one or the left one and he
unt3LyB-B_g-00727-00172174-00172359 had to spend two minutes thinking about
unt3LyB-B_g-00728-00172360-00172389 it
unt3LyB-B_g-00729-00172390-00172575 normal people who don't have brain
unt3LyB-B_g-00730-00172576-00172829 damage we create a habit you probably
unt3LyB-B_g-00731-00172830-00172953 don't realize it but you do have a habit
unt3LyB-B_g-00732-00172954-00173124 probably of how you put your shoes on
unt3LyB-B_g-00733-00173125-00173331 you know maybe you put your right and
unt3LyB-B_g-00734-00173332-00173601 that's a time-saver for your brain an
unt3LyB-B_g-00735-00173602-00173736 energy saver
unt3LyB-B_g-00736-00173737-00174000 it saves glucose glucose is the sugar in
unt3LyB-B_g-00737-00174001-00174204 your brain your body wants to conserve
unt3LyB-B_g-00738-00174205-00174339 it so we're built
unt3LyB-B_g-00739-00174340-00174685 we're adapted to
unt3LyB-B_g-00740-00174686-00174966 quickly fall into habits so all of your
unt3LyB-B_g-00741-00174967-00175237 life quality or your white life
unt3LyB-B_g-00742-00175238-00175450 suffering is around mental habits
unt3LyB-B_g-00743-00175451-00175660 that's why do people can go through the
unt3LyB-B_g-00744-00175661-00175948 same bad life and one thrives and one
unt3LyB-B_g-00745-00175949-00176229 fails because of the habits that they
unt3LyB-B_g-00746-00176230-00176386 form and so everything I've talked about
unt3LyB-B_g-00747-00176387-00176638 today like to be aware that's a habit
unt3LyB-B_g-00748-00176639-00176841 drill silence is not just aware when
unt3LyB-B_g-00749-00176842-00177034 there's a Lamborghini he's aware when
unt3LyB-B_g-00750-00177035-00177181 there's a huge post about to fall down
unt3LyB-B_g-00751-00177182-00177481 he's not daydreaming and going oh I
unt3LyB-B_g-00752-00177482-00177874 wonder life like they said enjoy life
unt3LyB-B_g-00753-00177875-00178135 and smell the roses yes small the rose
unt3LyB-B_g-00754-00178136-00178527 until you get smashed no smell the roses
unt3LyB-B_g-00755-00178528-00178764 when it's time to smell the roses and
unt3LyB-B_g-00756-00178765-00179004 focus on now when it's time to be in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00757-00179005-00179328 now and the only people that kind of
unt3LyB-B_g-00758-00179329-00179533 talk about this are like that car
unt3LyB-B_g-00759-00179534-00179754 totally books like the power of now or I
unt3LyB-B_g-00760-00179755-00179983 mean people going on I meditate to stay
unt3LyB-B_g-00761-00179984-00180207 and that's not what it means by the way
unt3LyB-B_g-00762-00180208-00180499 situational awareness I know more weird
unt3LyB-B_g-00763-00180500-00180607 people
unt3LyB-B_g-00764-00180608-00180838 meditate now I do think meditation is
unt3LyB-B_g-00765-00180839-00181084 good but in a it's a it ain't gonna fix
unt3LyB-B_g-00766-00181085-00181411 as much as people think it helps some
unt3LyB-B_g-00767-00181412-00181588 people dolph lundgren
unt3LyB-B_g-00768-00181589-00181972 the guy was in rocky for and Expendables
unt3LyB-B_g-00769-00181973-00182188 you know the famous actor I'm friends
unt3LyB-B_g-00770-00182189-00182344 with him and he told me that meditation
unt3LyB-B_g-00771-00182345-00182680 has helped him a lot but it only takes
unt3LyB-B_g-00772-00182681-00182853 you so far
unt3LyB-B_g-00773-00182854-00183132 and doing yoga only a day so far trust
unt3LyB-B_g-00774-00183133-00183441 me know one thing that's like saying you
unt3LyB-B_g-00775-00183442-00183682 chop up your arm is cut and all you need
unt3LyB-B_g-00776-00183683-00183927 is one band-aid you might need a lot of
unt3LyB-B_g-00777-00183928-00184219 stitches meditation might be one stitch
unt3LyB-B_g-00778-00184220-00184446 yoga might be one stitch there's a lot
unt3LyB-B_g-00779-00184447-00184737 of stitches to fix problems you know I
unt3LyB-B_g-00780-00184738-00184950 cut my eye ones playing basketball guys
unt3LyB-B_g-00781-00184951-00185253 slammed into me I took the charge and I
unt3LyB-B_g-00782-00185254-00185436 forget it's in my eyebrow my hair still
unt3LyB-B_g-00783-00185437-00185541 doesn't grow back in part of my eyebrow
unt3LyB-B_g-00784-00185542-00185823 I got like 25 stitches the doctor wasn't
unt3LyB-B_g-00785-00185824-00186169 like one stitch it's a big cut do you
unt3LyB-B_g-00786-00186170-00186381 need a lot so people trying to again
unt3LyB-B_g-00787-00186382-00186750 people aren't aware they go well I
unt3LyB-B_g-00788-00186751-00187140 meditate with headspace app and I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-00789-00187141-00187473 gonna solve all my crazy problems no
unt3LyB-B_g-00790-00187474-00187644 you're not that's one stitch it's a good
unt3LyB-B_g-00791-00187645-00187686 one
unt3LyB-B_g-00792-00187687-00187844 but it ain't enough
unt3LyB-B_g-00793-00187845-00188116 you gotta do 20 things to fix this
unt3LyB-B_g-00794-00188117-00188728 problem so practical takeaways
unt3LyB-B_g-00795-00188729-00189127 be curious about everything for there
unt3LyB-B_g-00796-00189128-00189301 here's a test my test you right now
unt3LyB-B_g-00797-00189302-00189523 listen into this
unt3LyB-B_g-00798-00189524-00189868 most people and I'm assuming you you
unt3LyB-B_g-00799-00189869-00190075 look at your keyboard on your laptop or
unt3LyB-B_g-00800-00190076-00190387 your computer a lot okay so I'm gonna
unt3LyB-B_g-00801-00190388-00190645 ask you this question what is f1 f2 f3
unt3LyB-B_g-00802-00190646-00191238 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 what are those all do
unt3LyB-B_g-00803-00191239-00191404 and I bet you can't
unt3LyB-B_g-00804-00191405-00191752 I bet you 0 people will watch this video
unt3LyB-B_g-00805-00191753-00191986 or listen to this audio and be able to
unt3LyB-B_g-00806-00191987-00192187 answer all those well I shouldn't say 0
unt3LyB-B_g-00807-00192188-00192709 I'll be a realist 1 per 10,000 so let me
unt3LyB-B_g-00808-00192710-00192877 get this straight you look at something
unt3LyB-B_g-00809-00192878-00193057 but you never take the time to be
unt3LyB-B_g-00810-00193058-00193234 curious enough and go why did they put
unt3LyB-B_g-00811-00193235-00193549 the f1 f2 there why'd they put it there
unt3LyB-B_g-00812-00193550-00193720 I've done this at conferences where
unt3LyB-B_g-00813-00193721-00193986 there's hundreds or thousands of people
unt3LyB-B_g-00814-00193987-00194223 I see people googling it to try to look
unt3LyB-B_g-00815-00194224-00194457 smart but nobody knows the answer right
unt3LyB-B_g-00816-00194458-00194499 away
unt3LyB-B_g-00817-00194500-00194847 what's that five do what's that six to
unt3LyB-B_g-00818-00194848-00195152 their keyboards on your people use their
unt3LyB-B_g-00819-00195153-00195426 keyboard freakin 30% of their entire
unt3LyB-B_g-00820-00195427-00195696 life and they don't know shortcuts they
unt3LyB-B_g-00821-00195697-00195948 don't know how to switch tabs they don't
unt3LyB-B_g-00822-00195949-00196144 know how to close
unt3LyB-B_g-00823-00196145-00196582 so the practical thing pay attention be
unt3LyB-B_g-00824-00196583-00196843 curious be a perfectionist when it's
unt3LyB-B_g-00825-00196844-00197161 called for and be smart with decisions
unt3LyB-B_g-00826-00197162-00197416 and no one is not called for not get off
unt3LyB-B_g-00827-00197417-00197728 here that's it
unt3LyB-B_g-00828-00197729-00197992 six pounds
unt3LyB-B_g-00829-00197993-00198295 they attention to now don't listen to
unt3LyB-B_g-00830-00198296-00198586 the orthodoxy that tells you you are a
unt3LyB-B_g-00831-00198587-00198775 little flower and everything's perfect
unt3LyB-B_g-00832-00198776-00198991 and you are a unique son fennel or
unt3LyB-B_g-00833-00198992-00199171 whatever - damn ring
unt3LyB-B_g-00834-00199172-00199423 snowflake and all life will just
unt3LyB-B_g-00835-00199424-00199749 magically work out for you entropy baby
unt3LyB-B_g-00836-00199750-00199990 law of the universe you know it's more
unt3LyB-B_g-00837-00199991-00200332 important than some your mom
unt3LyB-B_g-00838-00200333-00200625 cuddling you and giving you false advice
unt3LyB-B_g-00839-00200626-00200908 don't cross the laws of the universe
unt3LyB-B_g-00840-00200909-00201259 ever if you want to set up a guarantee
unt3LyB-B_g-00841-00201260-00201550 for a bad life feel like mom law of
unt3LyB-B_g-00842-00201551-00201841 gravity doesn't apply to me when I was a
unt3LyB-B_g-00843-00201842-00202078 teenager this girl I know that my church
unt3LyB-B_g-00844-00202079-00202546 was dating this whack-job guy and the
unt3LyB-B_g-00845-00202547-00202777 dude was trying to show off to the girl
unt3LyB-B_g-00846-00202778-00202939 I don't I won't say her name in case
unt3LyB-B_g-00847-00202940-00203218 she's listening so he climbed up a
unt3LyB-B_g-00848-00203219-00203395 telephone pole to show off he was a
unt3LyB-B_g-00849-00203396-00203570 little drunk I think
unt3LyB-B_g-00850-00203571-00203863 went to hang out on the wire don't even
unt3LyB-B_g-00851-00203864-00204062 ask me what this wasn't as a Joker's
unt3LyB-B_g-00852-00204063-00204218 head think you want to show he could
unt3LyB-B_g-00853-00204219-00204383 like here I don't know what he was doing
unt3LyB-B_g-00854-00204384-00204514 you want to know another thing that's
unt3LyB-B_g-00855-00204515-00204724 reminded his truck point of this truck
unt3LyB-B_g-00856-00204725-00205031 do you know you've been alive that many
unt3LyB-B_g-00857-00205032-00205151 years you don't know how to get on
unt3LyB-B_g-00858-00205152-00205234 on-ramp
unt3LyB-B_g-00859-00205235-00205477 it's a lay this imma prove this to
unt3LyB-B_g-00860-00205478-00205786 driving bring shows you what people's
unt3LyB-B_g-00861-00205787-00205894 mental state at that
unt3LyB-B_g-00862-00205896-00206282 so next time you're on the freeway and
unt3LyB-B_g-00863-00206283-00206566 somebody getting on to the highway watch
unt3LyB-B_g-00864-00206567-00206780 how people struggle there's people that
unt3LyB-B_g-00865-00206781-00206954 will come and go the same speed as you
unt3LyB-B_g-00866-00206955-00207217 and be like hey get over well you're not
unt3LyB-B_g-00867-00207219-00207385 supposed to change they're supposed to
unt3LyB-B_g-00868-00207386-00207755 change go faster or go slower it's crazy
unt3LyB-B_g-00869-00207756-00207982 how few people know that if you can't
unt3LyB-B_g-00870-00207983-00208130 get around somebody hit the damn brakes
unt3LyB-B_g-00871-00208131-00208328 and come behind him this dude here
unt3LyB-B_g-00872-00208329-00208609 almost crashed into that car because he
unt3LyB-B_g-00873-00208610-00208778 couldn't press the gas or press the
unt3LyB-B_g-00874-00208779-00209135 brake
unt3LyB-B_g-00875-00209136-00209382 blur that out I want to embarrass the
unt3LyB-B_g-00876-00209383-00209514 guy
unt3LyB-B_g-00877-00209515-00209698 but you think I'd invest money in that
unt3LyB-B_g-00878-00209698-00209866 guy if I saw him driving like that hell
unt3LyB-B_g-00879-00209867-00210112 no I would like to do that I have common
unt3LyB-B_g-00880-00210113-00210450 sense he's not ready he might be ready
unt3LyB-B_g-00881-00210451-00210896 people change sometimes people improve
unt3LyB-B_g-00882-00210896-00211027 but a lot of time people get worse
unt3LyB-B_g-00883-00211028-00211384 entropy entropy and he doesn't inject
unt3LyB-B_g-00884-00211385-00211613 math let's watch this car same thing
unt3LyB-B_g-00885-00211614-00211894 this is Joker gonna go the same speed so
unt3LyB-B_g-00886-00211896-00212162 I have to get over in another leg bro if
unt3LyB-B_g-00887-00212163-00212531 you have a slow car press the brakes if
unt3LyB-B_g-00888-00212532-00213028 I'm going 55 go 35
unt3LyB-B_g-00889-00213029-00213241 like I said the more I learn about
unt3LyB-B_g-00890-00213242-00213580 people the more I like my dogs more
unt3LyB-B_g-00891-00213581-00213751 learn about people the more I want to go
unt3LyB-B_g-00892-00213752-00213952 back to my farm that's the only thing I
unt3LyB-B_g-00893-00213953-00214144 hate I like the city some things but do
unt3LyB-B_g-00894-00214144-00214531 you want a la 12 million people what
unt3LyB-B_g-00895-00214532-00214746 percentage of those people have their
unt3LyB-B_g-00896-00214748-00214909 head screwed on straight what percentage
unt3LyB-B_g-00897-00214910-00215152 of those people were trained in life you
unt3LyB-B_g-00898-00215153-00215353 got to be trained there's never been a
unt3LyB-B_g-00899-00215354-00215544 Navy SEAL who was a good Navy SEAL
unt3LyB-B_g-00900-00215546-00215728 without being trained there's never been
unt3LyB-B_g-00901-00215729-00215938 a martial artist that wasn't tricked
unt3LyB-B_g-00902-00215939-00216115 they've never been a UFC fighter there's
unt3LyB-B_g-00903-00216116-00216298 never been a business person that wasn't
unt3LyB-B_g-00904-00216298-00216508 trained by somebody by someone else by
unt3LyB-B_g-00905-00216509-00216684 the way all you self-sufficient
unt3LyB-B_g-00906-00216685-00216934 narcissists who are like I learned
unt3LyB-B_g-00907-00216935-00217123 through trial and error just go out and
unt3LyB-B_g-00908-00217123-00217375 do it I thank you for your service
unt3LyB-B_g-00909-00217376-00217723 because you're easy to beat in business
unt3LyB-B_g-00910-00217723-00217933 and all you people I don't need to read
unt3LyB-B_g-00911-00217934-00218326 I learned on my own bad prudence you got
unt3LyB-B_g-00912-00218327-00218560 no brain power you got nobody a brain
unt3LyB-B_g-00913-00218561-00218844 power I know a lot of smart phd's that
unt3LyB-B_g-00914-00218846-00219026 have no common sense
unt3LyB-B_g-00915-00219027-00219232 you learn everything from other people
unt3LyB-B_g-00916-00219233-00219437 that's how you learn English that's how
unt3LyB-B_g-00917-00219438-00219551 you learn manners that's how you learn
unt3LyB-B_g-00918-00219552-00219871 how to walk you observe others then you
unt3LyB-B_g-00919-00219873-00220085 ask some questions and you learn by
unt3LyB-B_g-00920-00220086-00220467 osmosis
unt3LyB-B_g-00921-00220469-00220771 driving boy driving tell you everything
unt3LyB-B_g-00922-00220771-00221165 go drive in LA
unt3LyB-B_g-00923-00221166-00221458 okay
unt3LyB-B_g-00924-00221459-00221764 this you know everything's a microcosm
unt3LyB-B_g-00925-00221765-00222079 everything small is a like a microcosm
unt3LyB-B_g-00926-00222080-00222377 of
unt3LyB-B_g-00927-00222378-00222590 if you want to understand why Donald
unt3LyB-B_g-00928-00222591-00222998 Trump's president 100 Americans in
unt3LyB-B_g-00929-00222998-00223391 states where he won you want him to
unt3LyB-B_g-00930-00223392-00223613 understand Hillary Clinton go to a
unt3LyB-B_g-00931-00223614-00223877 microcosm a small version of her voter
unt3LyB-B_g-00932-00223878-00224132 base go to us democratic state and meet
unt3LyB-B_g-00933-00224133-00224351 ten people who you knew would vote for
unt3LyB-B_g-00934-00224352-00224555 her then you'll start to understand oh
unt3LyB-B_g-00935-00224556-00224746 there this kind of person they have this
unt3LyB-B_g-00936-00224748-00224888 kind of occupation that this kind of
unt3LyB-B_g-00937-00224889-00225067 worldview they have this perspective
unt3LyB-B_g-00938-00225069-00225427 they see you know government in this way
unt3LyB-B_g-00939-00225428-00225740 observe everything understand that barn
unt3LyB-B_g-00940-00225741-00226034 right there that's a hit reform why did
unt3LyB-B_g-00941-00226035-00226316 they build Hitler farms why you know
unt3LyB-B_g-00942-00226317-00226496 most people this is interesting thing
unt3LyB-B_g-00943-00226496-00226748 I'm not that religious but I like
unt3LyB-B_g-00944-00226748-00227092 there's a lot of wise things in
unt3LyB-B_g-00945-00227094-00227414 religious books scriptures you know
unt3LyB-B_g-00946-00227415-00227853 sacred document and one of the things
unt3LyB-B_g-00947-00227854-00228003 that
unt3LyB-B_g-00948-00228004-00228357 I remember is
unt3LyB-B_g-00949-00228358-00228767 Jesus Christ said in order to get
unt3LyB-B_g-00950-00228767-00229063 eternal life in order to get the kingdom
unt3LyB-B_g-00951-00229064-00229298 okay
unt3LyB-B_g-00952-00229298-00229544 you have to be born again
unt3LyB-B_g-00953-00229544-00229844 and then somebody asked him but but
unt3LyB-B_g-00954-00229844-00230150 Jesus how can a person be born again is
unt3LyB-B_g-00955-00230151-00230438 he gonna go back into his own mother's
unt3LyB-B_g-00956-00230439-00230729 womb and be reborn and see the guy
unt3LyB-B_g-00957-00230730-00230888 didn't get what see that was a guy that
unt3LyB-B_g-00958-00230889-00231101 was wondering what happened he don't
unt3LyB-B_g-00959-00231102-00231373 understand what Jesus was saying and
unt3LyB-B_g-00960-00231375-00231592 again I'm not a spiritual teacher or
unt3LyB-B_g-00961-00231594-00231848 anything but I get it took me a long
unt3LyB-B_g-00962-00231848-00232019 time and then it clicked one day that's
unt3LyB-B_g-00963-00232019-00232083 it
unt3LyB-B_g-00964-00232084-00232302 he was saying to get what you want now
unt3LyB-B_g-00965-00232303-00232479 he was talking about whatever Heaven or
unt3LyB-B_g-00966-00232480-00232664 the kingdom but
unt3LyB-B_g-00967-00232665-00232954 think of it this way to get this prize
unt3LyB-B_g-00968-00232955-00233146 that you want and everybody has
unt3LyB-B_g-00969-00233148-00233425 different goals to get the goal you have
unt3LyB-B_g-00970-00233426-00233704 to be born again now you have to be like
unt3LyB-B_g-00971-00233705-00233891 child like what does it mean to be
unt3LyB-B_g-00972-00233892-00233980 childlike
unt3LyB-B_g-00973-00233981-00234164 what does a little three-year-old asking
unt3LyB-B_g-00974-00234165-00234257 over and over
unt3LyB-B_g-00975-00234258-00234716 why why and most parents suppress that
unt3LyB-B_g-00976-00234717-00234878 in their kids they're like don't ask so
unt3LyB-B_g-00977-00234879-00235084 much watch don't say that to kids
unt3LyB-B_g-00978-00235085-00235403 encourage your kids to say why is the
unt3LyB-B_g-00979-00235404-00235621 person who says why at the right time
unt3LyB-B_g-00980-00235623-00235819 there is a wrong time to do it like when
unt3LyB-B_g-00981-00235821-00236048 somebody's you know on an airplane you
unt3LyB-B_g-00982-00236048-00236240 don't turn to people next you go why is
unt3LyB-B_g-00983-00236241-00236585 this plane in the air why am I sitting
unt3LyB-B_g-00984-00236586-00236869 but notice everything you notice that
unt3LyB-B_g-00985-00236871-00237128 this road right here its crowned in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00986-00237129-00237353 middle you know it's crowned in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00987-00237354-00237584 middle because it rains a lot here on
unt3LyB-B_g-00988-00237585-00237782 the East Coast in the water that way
unt3LyB-B_g-00989-00237783-00237983 runs off if you don't crown it in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00990-00237984-00238163 middle it'll pull in the middle and
unt3LyB-B_g-00991-00238164-00238544 you'll get puddles why sometimes I've
unt3LyB-B_g-00992-00238544-00238769 asked myself why is that grassy median
unt3LyB-B_g-00993-00238769-00238967 right there why didn't that looks like
unt3LyB-B_g-00994-00238967-00239196 it's about dirty
unt3LyB-B_g-00995-00239198-00239575 ish feet maybe 25 feet why they pick 25
unt3LyB-B_g-00996-00239576-00239907 and in some places it's only 2
unt3LyB-B_g-00997-00239908-00240198 pine trees right there from wire pine
unt3LyB-B_g-00998-00240198-00240357 trees not lose their leaves in the
unt3LyB-B_g-00999-00240358-00240660 winter and regular trees do I can name
unt3LyB-B_g-01000-00240661-00240885 every tree in there people drive by
unt3LyB-B_g-01001-00240886-00241089 trees ask what they are it's because I
unt3LyB-B_g-01002-00241090-00241227 went through a point in life I was like
unt3LyB-B_g-01003-00241228-00241455 I'm gonna find out what every tree is
unt3LyB-B_g-01004-00241456-00241629 does a willows trees right there
unt3LyB-B_g-01005-00241630-00241935 I can also name almost all those grasses
unt3LyB-B_g-01006-00241936-00242184 those are sedges right there those ones
unt3LyB-B_g-01007-00242185-00242352 stick you know that's bull thistle right
unt3LyB-B_g-01008-00242353-00243000 there there's fescue and orchard grass
unt3LyB-B_g-01009-00243001-00243521 and plantain and burdock and that's a
unt3LyB-B_g-01010-00243523-00243917 sumac tree pay attention it doesn't have
unt3LyB-B_g-01011-00243919-00244098 to be just about nature that's how you
unt3LyB-B_g-01012-00244098-00244314 make money that's how you also impress
unt3LyB-B_g-01013-00244315-00244500 people people always ask me how do you
unt3LyB-B_g-01014-00244501-00244650 get a mentor
unt3LyB-B_g-01015-00244651-00244932 don't be stupid first rule when the
unt3LyB-B_g-01016-00244933-00245123 student is ready the teacher will appear
unt3LyB-B_g-01017-00245125-00245373 and when the students not ready the
unt3LyB-B_g-01018-00245373-00245621 teacher will disappear so if you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01019-00245623-00245790 stupid and here's the definition of
unt3LyB-B_g-01020-00245791-00246000 stupid I'm not talking my book smart I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01021-00246001-00246356 some of you drive by the same thing
unt3LyB-B_g-01022-00246357-00246603 every day of your life and you never ask
unt3LyB-B_g-01023-00246604-00246880 a question why that's a locust tree
unt3LyB-B_g-01024-00246881-00247087 it's a legume do you know where to look
unt3LyB-B_g-01025-00247088-00247252 human people should know what all the
unt3LyB-B_g-01026-00247253-00247492 humans you eat them beans are legumes
unt3LyB-B_g-01027-00247492-00247684 why are they important they fix nitrogen
unt3LyB-B_g-01028-00247685-00248137 from the air understand pretty much
unt3LyB-B_g-01029-00248138-00248392 don't wonder what's going on in your
unt3LyB-B_g-01030-00248392-00248448 life
unt3LyB-B_g-01031-00248450-00248683 like I was telling earlier why did the
unt3LyB-B_g-01032-00248684-00248929 rich get richer because most people look
unt3LyB-B_g-01033-00248930-00249094 at that it like some conspiracy theory
unt3LyB-B_g-01034-00249094-00249508 no 2000 year old principal Jesus Christ
unt3LyB-B_g-01035-00249509-00249771 said this 2,000 years ago
unt3LyB-B_g-01036-00249773-00250098 he said the person who has more will be
unt3LyB-B_g-01037-00250100-00250315 given to them and the person who doesn't
unt3LyB-B_g-01038-00250316-00250540 have even what they don't have will be
unt3LyB-B_g-01039-00250541-00250726 taken away from them now I'm not saying
unt3LyB-B_g-01040-00250727-00250987 that's good or fair forget good or fair
unt3LyB-B_g-01041-00250988-00251310 it's the way it is damn it is it fair
unt3LyB-B_g-01042-00251311-00251581 that a lion eats a sick antelope and the
unt3LyB-B_g-01043-00251582-00251689 Antelope doesn't get to go to the
unt3LyB-B_g-01044-00251690-00251875 hospital does it I don't where's all the
unt3LyB-B_g-01045-00251876-00252109 damn paper complaining about that that
unt3LyB-B_g-01046-00252110-00252267 doesn't seem fair to me but we don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01047-00252269-00252469 live in a world that's fair we live in a
unt3LyB-B_g-01048-00252469-00252648 world that has a natural progression and
unt3LyB-B_g-01049-00252650-00252808 a natural order I'm not saying you
unt3LyB-B_g-01050-00252809-00252982 shouldn't help the poor I think you
unt3LyB-B_g-01051-00252983-00253201 should I'm not saying you do the rich
unt3LyB-B_g-01052-00253202-00253381 should just get rich and ten people
unt3LyB-B_g-01053-00253382-00253494 should all know everything in the world
unt3LyB-B_g-01054-00253496-00253813 and everyone else should be serfs no but
unt3LyB-B_g-01055-00253814-00254032 I also know this who the hell are you
unt3LyB-B_g-01056-00254033-00254176 complaining to that the rich are getting
unt3LyB-B_g-01057-00254177-00254542 richer if you're mad the rich control
unt3LyB-B_g-01058-00254542-00254608 government
unt3LyB-B_g-01059-00254609-00254923 so you gonna appeal to government that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01060-00254923-00255187 run by rich people to make it so rich
unt3LyB-B_g-01061-00255188-00255559 people won't stay rich come on man do
unt3LyB-B_g-01062-00255560-00255691 you think we're gonna vote themselves
unt3LyB-B_g-01063-00255692-00256146 worse taxes now
unt3LyB-B_g-01064-00256146-00256292 thinking about themselves better taxes
unt3LyB-B_g-01065-00256294-00256442 and there's some countries that pull it
unt3LyB-B_g-01066-00256444-00256629 off socialistic country Sweden Norway
unt3LyB-B_g-01067-00256630-00257082 you're up but if you're in Europe be
unt3LyB-B_g-01068-00257083-00257358 like wait a second we're not like
unt3LyB-B_g-01069-00257359-00257621 America and everything isn't perfect so
unt3LyB-B_g-01070-00257623-00258017 maybe the problem maybe socialism
unt3LyB-B_g-01071-00258019-00258134 doesn't fix everything
unt3LyB-B_g-01072-00258135-00258414 I mean people tweeting or whatever and
unt3LyB-B_g-01073-00258415-00258692 people are they just gun control
unt3LyB-B_g-01074-00258694-00258864 controversial subtopic
unt3LyB-B_g-01075-00258865-00259128 quit picking sides and really research
unt3LyB-B_g-01076-00259129-00259283 it with an open mind
unt3LyB-B_g-01077-00259284-00259500 I don't even that'd be what I'm not
unt3LyB-B_g-01078-00259501-00259746 gonna say I'm not gonna I don't want to
unt3LyB-B_g-01079-00259746-00260016 influence I have my opinion but try to
unt3LyB-B_g-01080-00260017-00260271 research it I'll just pick a side that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01081-00260271-00260532 a mental laziness habit low diligence
unt3LyB-B_g-01082-00260533-00260754 levels meaning you don't little
unt3LyB-B_g-01083-00260755-00260940 diligence going back to conscientious
unt3LyB-B_g-01084-00260941-00261242 beat you won't look into things multiple
unt3LyB-B_g-01085-00261244-00261852 steps so if things are not working for
unt3LyB-B_g-01086-00261853-00261948 you
unt3LyB-B_g-01087-00261950-00262204 you'll try once but you won't try try
unt3LyB-B_g-01088-00262205-00262427 again
unt3LyB-B_g-01089-00262428-00262667 if you can't figure out why the rich are
unt3LyB-B_g-01090-00262668-00262961 getting richer figure it out if you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01091-00262962-00263105 trying to figure out gun control don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01092-00263106-00263372 read one article read books by both
unt3LyB-B_g-01093-00263373-00263441 sides
unt3LyB-B_g-01094-00263442-00263711 call up the NRA be like yo this seems
unt3LyB-B_g-01095-00263712-00264008 crazy am I missing something you know
unt3LyB-B_g-01096-00264009-00264185 and if you're if you're a gun rights
unt3LyB-B_g-01097-00264186-00264415 person call up the anti-gun people
unt3LyB-B_g-01098-00264416-00264596 wouldn't you rather live in a world
unt3LyB-B_g-01099-00264597-00264767 where people look at both sides before
unt3LyB-B_g-01100-00264768-00265028 making their stupid decisions all right
unt3LyB-B_g-01101-00265029-00265253 people I had somebody the other day said
unt3LyB-B_g-01102-00265254-00265472 I won't say who go well it's my opinion
unt3LyB-B_g-01103-00265473-00265808 you should respect that why do you think
unt3LyB-B_g-01104-00265809-00266006 opinions are should be all respected
unt3LyB-B_g-01105-00266007-00266255 should I respect the 9/11 bombers
unt3LyB-B_g-01106-00266256-00266453 opinion that they should blow themselves
unt3LyB-B_g-01107-00266454-00266828 up hell no should I respect that
unt3LyB-B_g-01108-00266829-00267098 why opinions mean nothing you should
unt3LyB-B_g-01109-00267099-00267295 respect what's true
unt3LyB-B_g-01110-00267296-00267507 that matters when the rest is just noise
unt3LyB-B_g-01111-00267508-00268140 and freakin static that ruins everything
unt3LyB-B_g-01112-00268141-00268524 No stop thinking your opinions are valid
unt3LyB-B_g-01113-00268525-00268829 earn the right to have an opinion
unt3LyB-B_g-01114-00268830-00269112 Charlie Munger says you should not allow
unt3LyB-B_g-01115-00269113-00269358 yourself to have any opinion that you
unt3LyB-B_g-01116-00269359-00269670 can't argue the other side better than
unt3LyB-B_g-01117-00269671-00269805 the other side can even argue for
unt3LyB-B_g-01118-00269806-00269976 themselves so you shouldn't be able to
unt3LyB-B_g-01119-00269977-00270183 be anti gun control in his opinion I
unt3LyB-B_g-01120-00270184-00270558 mean a pro-gun control unless you can
unt3LyB-B_g-01121-00270559-00270861 argue the NRA side better than the NRA
unt3LyB-B_g-01122-00270862-00271113 you want to solve all world problems all
unt3LyB-B_g-01123-00271114-00271365 strife all wore all dissension all
unt3LyB-B_g-01124-00271366-00271745 divorce what Charlie Munger said
unt3LyB-B_g-01125-00271746-00271882 you know how most people get divorced
unt3LyB-B_g-01126-00271883-00272000 because they can't see the other
unt3LyB-B_g-01127-00272001-00272129 person's side of the story because
unt3LyB-B_g-01128-00272130-00272372 they're so narcissistic and so into
unt3LyB-B_g-01129-00272373-00272552 their worldview that they can't fathom
unt3LyB-B_g-01130-00272553-00272992 that someone else has one
unt3LyB-B_g-01131-00272993-00273226 you know why there's war because you
unt3LyB-B_g-01132-00273227-00273496 know North Korea and South Korea can't
unt3LyB-B_g-01133-00273497-00273667 sit down and be like yo let's work this
unt3LyB-B_g-01134-00273668-00273943 out maybe they will no but all wars
unt3LyB-B_g-01135-00273944-00274366 Germany World War one Hungary they can
unt3LyB-B_g-01136-00274367-00274713 work it out with you know Serbia Bosnia
unt3LyB-B_g-01137-00274714-00275095 Croatia they just baltic war again and
unt3LyB-B_g-01138-00275096-00275416 it created Adolf Hitler and then World
unt3LyB-B_g-01139-00275417-00275629 War two people couldn't work it out
unt3LyB-B_g-01140-00275630-00275842 because everybody Adolf Hitler talked
unt3LyB-B_g-01141-00275843-00275965 about a dude that couldn't see other
unt3LyB-B_g-01142-00275966-00276220 people's side of the story his best
unt3LyB-B_g-01143-00276221-00276559 generals Rommel he had him killed at one
unt3LyB-B_g-01144-00276560-00276777 point because Rommel didn't agree
unt3LyB-B_g-01145-00276778-00277120 he gave him honorable death they came to
unt3LyB-B_g-01146-00277121-00277498 his house this the SS and they gave him
unt3LyB-B_g-01147-00277499-00277672 poison and they said we're they're gonna
unt3LyB-B_g-01148-00277673-00277807 come in there and kill you in front of
unt3LyB-B_g-01149-00277808-00277930 your family or you could take an
unt3LyB-B_g-01150-00277931-00278200 honorable death and Rommel I think he
unt3LyB-B_g-01151-00278201-00278547 took cyanide killed his best general
unt3LyB-B_g-01152-00278548-00278791 because Adolf Hitler couldn't fathom
unt3LyB-B_g-01153-00278792-00279001 that other people's opinions might be
unt3LyB-B_g-01154-00279002-00279286 right but he lost the damn war his guys
unt3LyB-B_g-01155-00279287-00279625 told him he invaded Russia and his guys
unt3LyB-B_g-01156-00279626-00280027 were like no it's too cold the winner we
unt3LyB-B_g-01157-00280028-00280225 have to go in earlier he didn't go into
unt3LyB-B_g-01158-00280226-00280491 like me and Russia gets cold fast
unt3LyB-B_g-01159-00280492-00280744 Napoleon made the same mistake but the
unt3LyB-B_g-01160-00280745-00280954 other mistake that Adolf Hitler made a
unt3LyB-B_g-01161-00280955-00281056 big one
unt3LyB-B_g-01162-00281057-00281284 he could have invaded England early when
unt3LyB-B_g-01163-00281285-00281422 he probably could have
unt3LyB-B_g-01164-00281423-00281610 England which means Germany probably
unt3LyB-B_g-01165-00281611-00281839 wouldn't want war or to all his generals
unt3LyB-B_g-01166-00281840-00282223 it's true story all his generals were
unt3LyB-B_g-01167-00282224-00282487 begging him we're here we can see
unt3LyB-B_g-01168-00282488-00282669 England there's no one here to oppose us
unt3LyB-B_g-01169-00282670-00282913 Adolf Hitler sit back in Berlin
unt3LyB-B_g-01170-00282914-00283180 Germany's like no I don't think it's I
unt3LyB-B_g-01171-00283181-00283393 think it's a trap they're like it's not
unt3LyB-B_g-01172-00283394-00283624 a trap but the dude couldn't listen so
unt3LyB-B_g-01173-00283625-00283759 that was probably good actually for
unt3LyB-B_g-01174-00283760-00283996 human history that that dictator was
unt3LyB-B_g-01175-00283997-00284409 somewhat moronic you know but I think he
unt3LyB-B_g-01176-00284410-00284634 caused the death and displacement in
unt3LyB-B_g-01177-00284635-00284809 casualties of two hundred fifty million
unt3LyB-B_g-01178-00284810-00284894 people
unt3LyB-B_g-01179-00284895-00285140 my grandma included was still alive my
unt3LyB-B_g-01180-00285141-00285305 grandma talks about World War two every
unt3LyB-B_g-01181-00285306-00285566 single day it affected her that much and
unt3LyB-B_g-01182-00285567-00285842 she escaped on a boat that ditch he was
unt3LyB-B_g-01183-00285843-00286010 on a boat to America the day that
unt3LyB-B_g-01184-00286011-00286392 Germany invaded Poland
unt3LyB-B_g-01185-00286393-00286572 a lot of people in this world
unt3LyB-B_g-01186-00286573-00286842 have that same cognitive bias that hate
unt3LyB-B_g-01187-00286843-00287130 off Hitler hat just can't look into
unt3LyB-B_g-01188-00287131-00287511 things like Adolf Hitler or any general
unt3LyB-B_g-01189-00287512-00287769 shouldn't ask his other generals hmm
unt3LyB-B_g-01190-00287770-00288078 that seems opposite then I'm thinking
unt3LyB-B_g-01191-00288079-00288303 but what makes you say that those are
unt3LyB-B_g-01192-00288304-00288492 magic words you're write that sentence
unt3LyB-B_g-01193-00288493-00288753 down when someone says something that
unt3LyB-B_g-01194-00288754-00289053 you don't think is correct and you know
unt3LyB-B_g-01195-00289054-00289203 there are smart person out there an
unt3LyB-B_g-01196-00289204-00289422 idiot you can ignore it but if they're a
unt3LyB-B_g-01197-00289423-00289635 smart person and they have an opposite
unt3LyB-B_g-01198-00289636-00289953 belief of you what you should do is go
unt3LyB-B_g-01199-00289954-00290313 hmm that sounds opposite of what I was
unt3LyB-B_g-01200-00290314-00290511 thinking what do you know that I don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01201-00290512-00290748 know what do you know that I don't know
unt3LyB-B_g-01202-00290749-00290967 those are the magic words of life man
unt3LyB-B_g-01203-00290968-00291261 you meet some rich person and they're
unt3LyB-B_g-01204-00291262-00291426 making more money in you and instead of
unt3LyB-B_g-01205-00291427-00291743 going off into your rant about wealthy
unt3LyB-B_g-01206-00291744-00291996 ruining the world why don't you ask them
unt3LyB-B_g-01207-00291997-00292188 hey what do you know about making money
unt3LyB-B_g-01208-00292189-00292575 that I didn't learn like I swear you go
unt3LyB-B_g-01209-00292576-00292872 out to people that hear you make more
unt3LyB-B_g-01210-00292873-00293364 money this month this week maybe you ask
unt3LyB-B_g-01211-00293365-00293535 10 people who know how to make money
unt3LyB-B_g-01212-00293536-00293679 yeah what do you know that I don't know
unt3LyB-B_g-01213-00293680-00293892 they'll start telling you stuff they'll
unt3LyB-B_g-01214-00293893-00294090 start revealing their inner secrets that
unt3LyB-B_g-01215-00294091-00294561 they hardly told anybody ask ask and you
unt3LyB-B_g-01216-00294562-00294788 will receive seek and you will find
unt3LyB-B_g-01217-00294789-00295202 knock and the door will open up
unt3LyB-B_g-01218-00295203-00295493 don't be stupid I guess is what I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01219-00295494-00295730 trying to say in this whole video don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01220-00295731-00295796 be stupid
unt3LyB-B_g-01221-00295797-00296012 and then everything gets fixed and it's
unt3LyB-B_g-01222-00296013-00296303 not book smart or book stupid I love
unt3LyB-B_g-01223-00296304-00296576 books that's not the determining that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01224-00296577-00296765 not the driving factor the diamond
unt3LyB-B_g-01225-00296766-00297098 factors your mentality your mindset if
unt3LyB-B_g-01226-00297099-00297278 your waterview determines everything
unt3LyB-B_g-01227-00297279-00297503 that's why two people can be born into
unt3LyB-B_g-01228-00297504-00297731 poverty and one rises out and one
unt3LyB-B_g-01229-00297732-00298040 doesn't that's why you know I read a
unt3LyB-B_g-01230-00298041-00298379 book once that blew my mind and it was
unt3LyB-B_g-01231-00298380-00298637 Helen Keller's book let me just explain
unt3LyB-B_g-01232-00298638-00298862 this lady's story if you forgot Helen
unt3LyB-B_g-01233-00298863-00299159 Keller now I know I wasn't born into a
unt3LyB-B_g-01234-00299160-00299375 great situation my dad was in prison my
unt3LyB-B_g-01235-00299376-00299711 mom's a single mom oh we're in kind of a
unt3LyB-B_g-01236-00299712-00300013 rough part of Los Angeles Long Beach
unt3LyB-B_g-01237-00300014-00300413 Helen Keller is born she can't hear she
unt3LyB-B_g-01238-00300414-00300571 can't see
unt3LyB-B_g-01239-00300572-00301048 she can't speak three big things here
unt3LyB-B_g-01240-00301049-00301381 see speak she born basic she got a when
unt3LyB-B_g-01241-00301382-00301552 she was 18 months she had a fever like
unt3LyB-B_g-01242-00301553-00301696 meningitis or something
unt3LyB-B_g-01243-00301697-00302067 that's what cocked she's in somehow she
unt3LyB-B_g-01244-00302068-00302215 can't remember
unt3LyB-B_g-01245-00302216-00302389 unfortunately this full story I think
unt3LyB-B_g-01246-00302390-00302623 she was somehow abandon my her parents
unt3LyB-B_g-01247-00302624-00302881 are left to like caretakers this is
unt3LyB-B_g-01248-00302882-00303058 before there was Braille this before
unt3LyB-B_g-01249-00303059-00303211 that people cared about handicapped
unt3LyB-B_g-01250-00303212-00303463 people now you have a lot of support for
unt3LyB-B_g-01251-00303464-00303757 handicapped we're talking you know 1800s
unt3LyB-B_g-01252-00303758-00303961 they thought that it's like afflicted
unt3LyB-B_g-01253-00303962-00304195 they're gonna like leave her so she goes
unt3LyB-B_g-01254-00304196-00304534 she struggles obviously she can't
unt3LyB-B_g-01255-00304535-00304816 communicate she's in darkness she can't
unt3LyB-B_g-01256-00304817-00305080 she can touch things that's it this lady
unt3LyB-B_g-01257-00305081-00305335 writes more books than you or I ever it
unt3LyB-B_g-01258-00305336-00305647 just just let that sit for a second she
unt3LyB-B_g-01259-00305648-00305869 writes more books than your eye of
unt3LyB-B_g-01260-00305870-00306094 written combined I promise I think she
unt3LyB-B_g-01261-00306095-00306259 wrote
unt3LyB-B_g-01262-00306260-00306755 at least three books she can't see hear
unt3LyB-B_g-01263-00306756-00307040 or speak she created her own language
unt3LyB-B_g-01264-00307041-00307217 called Braille and then I meet people
unt3LyB-B_g-01265-00307218-00307448 are like tog you don't even know what
unt3LyB-B_g-01266-00307449-00307607 I've gone through I'm like [__] have
unt3LyB-B_g-01267-00307608-00307748 you been through what Helen Keller went
unt3LyB-B_g-01268-00307749-00307940 through no okay well she rose up out of
unt3LyB-B_g-01269-00307941-00308278 it so shut your mouth and go do stuff
unt3LyB-B_g-01270-00308279-00308489 that's what I feel like saying I don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01271-00308490-00308714 always say that and into myself I say
unt3LyB-B_g-01272-00308715-00308912 that too sometimes I feel sorry for
unt3LyB-B_g-01273-00308913-00309164 myself I'm like ty don't be a [__] of
unt3LyB-B_g-01274-00309165-00309359 your own brain Helen Keller wrote three
unt3LyB-B_g-01275-00309360-00309605 books that couldn't see what's your
unt3LyB-B_g-01276-00309606-00309724 Excuse
unt3LyB-B_g-01277-00309725-00309983 what is your excuses ask yourself in
unt3LyB-B_g-01278-00309984-00310199 light of those new circumstances what
unt3LyB-B_g-01279-00310200-00310343 are you complaining about
unt3LyB-B_g-01280-00310344-00310580 What's Wrong your mommy didn't tuck you
unt3LyB-B_g-01281-00310581-00310753 in enough
unt3LyB-B_g-01282-00310754-00310900 the government didn't send you a big
unt3LyB-B_g-01283-00310901-00311080 enough check of other people's money
unt3LyB-B_g-01284-00311081-00311235 that earned it and they're not sending
unt3LyB-B_g-01285-00311236-00311593 it to you Oh oh my god tragedy
unt3LyB-B_g-01286-00311594-00311773 forget Helen Keller we should put you a
unt3LyB-B_g-01287-00311774-00312043 damn pedestal and be like no you want to
unt3LyB-B_g-01288-00312044-00312265 know true suffering let me show you true
unt3LyB-B_g-01289-00312266-00312553 suffering this person here and some
unt3LyB-B_g-01290-00312554-00312841 people I'm not downplaying trauma I've
unt3LyB-B_g-01291-00312842-00313105 had trauma in life I've had BS happened
unt3LyB-B_g-01292-00313106-00313252 to me in childhood and growing up and
unt3LyB-B_g-01293-00313253-00313441 you probably had it not downplaying that
unt3LyB-B_g-01294-00313442-00313654 but I'm a realist it ain't as bad as
unt3LyB-B_g-01295-00313655-00313915 Helen Keller would you trade with her
unt3LyB-B_g-01296-00313916-00314074 and be like all right no trauma but
unt3LyB-B_g-01297-00314075-00314395 nobody no eyesight no our vocal cords or
unt3LyB-B_g-01298-00314396-00314569 I don't know if she had vote for us or
unt3LyB-B_g-01299-00314570-00314680 something went wrong and no hearing
unt3LyB-B_g-01300-00314681-00315040 would you trade no she had them that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01301-00315041-00315249 about as much of trauma as you get
unt3LyB-B_g-01302-00315250-00315547 people it's funny to people complain how
unt3LyB-B_g-01303-00315548-00315781 unfair the world is and that the rich
unt3LyB-B_g-01304-00315782-00315976 are getting richer they never think that
unt3LyB-B_g-01305-00315977-00316228 they're actually rich compared to the 40
unt3LyB-B_g-01306-00316229-00316408 million kids in India where are you
unt3LyB-B_g-01307-00316409-00316624 giving your money who you get did you
unt3LyB-B_g-01308-00316625-00316882 send a check to Indian kids no but
unt3LyB-B_g-01309-00316883-00317026 you're complaining about how unfair it
unt3LyB-B_g-01310-00317027-00317230 is for you if you make 30 grand
unt3LyB-B_g-01311-00317231-00317419 there's a lot of people in India make
unt3LyB-B_g-01312-00317420-00317749 $14 a month so $14 a month on they make
unt3LyB-B_g-01313-00317750-00318220 roughly 250 250 a year okay
unt3LyB-B_g-01314-00318221-00318577 250 a year so if you really cared about
unt3LyB-B_g-01315-00318578-00318826 how unfair the rich and the poor is
unt3LyB-B_g-01316-00318827-00319057 you're rich if you have an iPhone or a
unt3LyB-B_g-01317-00319058-00319231 laptop and you're watching this you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01318-00319232-00319396 rich so before you complain about the
unt3LyB-B_g-01319-00319397-00319549 rich why don't you do a comparative
unt3LyB-B_g-01320-00319550-00319809 analysis and start sending checks to
unt3LyB-B_g-01321-00319810-00320122 AIDS orphans in South Africa our earth
unt3LyB-B_g-01322-00320123-00320321 in the southern part of Africa
unt3LyB-B_g-01323-00320322-00320504 there's countries in Africa where
unt3LyB-B_g-01324-00320505-00320729 there's little kids and that ain't their
unt3LyB-B_g-01325-00320730-00320969 fault little kids are innocent and
unt3LyB-B_g-01326-00320970-00321116 they're born you know you got countries
unt3LyB-B_g-01327-00321117-00321473 where you have 30 to 50% HIV rate I
unt3LyB-B_g-01328-00321474-00321724 don't see all these people so I said
unt3LyB-B_g-01329-00321725-00322136 stop complaining do something stop
unt3LyB-B_g-01330-00322137-00322280 complain I meet all these people that
unt3LyB-B_g-01331-00322281-00322448 are like environmentalists I don't see
unt3LyB-B_g-01332-00322449-00322790 you want to farm really you really care
unt3LyB-B_g-01333-00322791-00322958 about the environment buy a damn piece
unt3LyB-B_g-01334-00322959-00323156 of land and go fix it
unt3LyB-B_g-01335-00323157-00323375 they'll take hard work though that's a
unt3LyB-B_g-01336-00323376-00323554 lot harder than man yapping your mouth
unt3LyB-B_g-01337-00323555-00323810 you're a vegan and you don't think there
unt3LyB-B_g-01338-00323811-00324149 should be you know animals will go girl
unt3LyB-B_g-01339-00324150-00324317 a huge garden and go feed your whole
unt3LyB-B_g-01340-00324318-00324515 block with good vegan food then I'll
unt3LyB-B_g-01341-00324516-00324851 respect you I don't have to respect you
unt3LyB-B_g-01342-00324852-00324971 just because you have an opinion
unt3LyB-B_g-01343-00324972-00325133 I'm not saying what's right or wrong I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01344-00325134-00325277 saying you're vegan you're an
unt3LyB-B_g-01345-00325278-00325454 environmentalist I'll see you out there
unt3LyB-B_g-01346-00325455-00325784 go pick up trash on your street how many
unt3LyB-B_g-01347-00325785-00326030 vegans in LA that I got to be around and
unt3LyB-B_g-01348-00326031-00326261 no offense to vegans I know great vegans
unt3LyB-B_g-01349-00326262-00326456 and I know annoying ones but I know
unt3LyB-B_g-01350-00326457-00326615 great beat eaters and I know annoying
unt3LyB-B_g-01351-00326616-00326825 ones too but I'm just saying if you have
unt3LyB-B_g-01352-00326826-00327079 a heavy stance on something back it up
unt3LyB-B_g-01353-00327080-00327320 that's what I mean by don't be stupid
unt3LyB-B_g-01354-00327321-00327539 do you have any situational awareness if
unt3LyB-B_g-01355-00327540-00327739 you really care about the environment
unt3LyB-B_g-01356-00327740-00328025 driving even a Prius ain't good for the
unt3LyB-B_g-01357-00328026-00328259 environment either you think the
unt3LyB-B_g-01358-00328260-00328468 solution to
unt3LyB-B_g-01359-00328469-00328696 improving the land isn't sure everyone
unt3LyB-B_g-01360-00328697-00328908 should just drive Priuses around still
unt3LyB-B_g-01361-00328909-00329338 burning gas right a bicycle then that
unt3LyB-B_g-01362-00329339-00329704 makes more sense right a bike
unt3LyB-B_g-01363-00329705-00329917 right a bike everywhere then I'll
unt3LyB-B_g-01364-00329918-00330019 respect I'll respect that
unt3LyB-B_g-01365-00330020-00330265 environmentalist I met a guy once his
unt3LyB-B_g-01366-00330266-00330529 name was Evan Haas he came and visited
unt3LyB-B_g-01367-00330530-00330829 the Amish he did not believe he believed
unt3LyB-B_g-01368-00330830-00331222 that the system was corrupt that oil was
unt3LyB-B_g-01369-00331223-00331498 being done by large companies exploiting
unt3LyB-B_g-01370-00331499-00331756 countries for oil so he refused to get
unt3LyB-B_g-01371-00331757-00332080 in any car any vehicle any mode of
unt3LyB-B_g-01372-00332081-00332329 transportation that had gas he walked
unt3LyB-B_g-01373-00332330-00332671 from Massachusetts to Virginia to meet
unt3LyB-B_g-01374-00332672-00332959 where we were I respect that guy he has
unt3LyB-B_g-01375-00332960-00333130 a strong opinion but he backs it up with
unt3LyB-B_g-01376-00333131-00333385 action he doesn't just babble and sign
unt3LyB-B_g-01377-00333386-00333863 online petitions oh my god they work and
unt3LyB-B_g-01378-00333864-00334072 the struggle of all those people who
unt3LyB-B_g-01379-00334073-00334439 sign online petitions I'm not saying you
unt3LyB-B_g-01380-00334440-00334582 shouldn't sign an online petition I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01381-00334583-00334759 just saying you think you're gonna solve
unt3LyB-B_g-01382-00334760-00334998 the world probably online petitions
unt3LyB-B_g-01383-00334999-00335245 things that are easy don't change the
unt3LyB-B_g-01384-00335246-00335368 world
unt3LyB-B_g-01385-00335369-00335652 Mahatma Gandhi wanted to end British
unt3LyB-B_g-01386-00335653-00335893 colonialism in India and the nineteen I
unt3LyB-B_g-01387-00335894-00336129 think goes the 40s when he was
unt3LyB-B_g-01388-00336130-00336495 assassinated late thirties early forties
unt3LyB-B_g-01389-00336496-00337042 and you know what he did he said none of
unt3LyB-B_g-01390-00337043-00337240 us buy any clothing from England but
unt3LyB-B_g-01391-00337241-00337348 they said but there are no clothes to
unt3LyB-B_g-01392-00337349-00337602 buy and he said then make your own and
unt3LyB-B_g-01393-00337603-00337785 he started showing people how to make
unt3LyB-B_g-01394-00337786-00337952 their own clothes
unt3LyB-B_g-01395-00337953-00338290 see keeper action all great people that
unt3LyB-B_g-01396-00338291-00338494 have changed the world put action they
unt3LyB-B_g-01397-00338495-00338650 didn't complain that at Martin Luther
unt3LyB-B_g-01398-00338651-00339037 King jr. didn't go the world's unfair on
unt3LyB-B_g-01399-00339038-00339303 black it's unfair he went out and
unt3LyB-B_g-01400-00339304-00339555 organized and he thought it through how
unt3LyB-B_g-01401-00339556-00339715 to do it in an effective way
unt3LyB-B_g-01402-00339716-00339925 Malcolm X to
unt3LyB-B_g-01403-00339926-00340105 and whether you agree with everything
unt3LyB-B_g-01404-00340106-00340307 they did or not
unt3LyB-B_g-01405-00340308-00340569 whatever at least you can respect them
unt3LyB-B_g-01406-00340570-00340845 you know it takes a lot of guts to do
unt3LyB-B_g-01407-00340846-00341037 what those people did fight the system
unt3LyB-B_g-01408-00341038-00341300 it did they didn't sign online petitions
unt3LyB-B_g-01409-00341301-00341487 that someone started or forward an email
unt3LyB-B_g-01410-00341488-00341801 chain what you do for the cost I went to
unt3LyB-B_g-01411-00341802-00342050 my laptop and I dressed my mouse here
unt3LyB-B_g-01412-00342051-00342237 and I pressed forward and I forwarded it
unt3LyB-B_g-01413-00342238-00342578 to 10 friends I mean that's kind of good
unt3LyB-B_g-01414-00342579-00342800 and I'm not saying that it's not good to
unt3LyB-B_g-01415-00342801-00343076 spread messages but it's not the core
unt3LyB-B_g-01416-00343077-00343382 solution it's a band-aid it's not gonna
unt3LyB-B_g-01417-00343383-00343583 solve the main room solve the main
unt3LyB-B_g-01418-00343584-00343826 problem you gonna have to do something
unt3LyB-B_g-01419-00343827-00344024 for real
unt3LyB-B_g-01420-00344025-00344192 don't complain about you hate your job
unt3LyB-B_g-01421-00344193-00344530 just quitting that's what you do just
unt3LyB-B_g-01422-00344531-00344738 quit and people go I can't
unt3LyB-B_g-01423-00344739-00344903 I might go broke well then go broke for
unt3LyB-B_g-01424-00344904-00345203 a little while take the pain and then go
unt3LyB-B_g-01425-00345204-00345392 I'll never get in that situation again
unt3LyB-B_g-01426-00345393-00345671 get depressed it's good you should be
unt3LyB-B_g-01427-00345672-00345827 depressed every once in a while in fact
unt3LyB-B_g-01428-00345828-00346049 I read a book I forget the name of this
unt3LyB-B_g-01429-00346050-00346421 it's a scientist who studied brain
unt3LyB-B_g-01430-00346422-00346544 mental habits
unt3LyB-B_g-01431-00346545-00346732 I think it's on my website I'll try to
unt3LyB-B_g-01432-00346733-00346916 remember it but he said you should be
unt3LyB-B_g-01433-00346917-00347168 sad and depressed about 25 percent of
unt3LyB-B_g-01434-00347169-00347555 your life 15 to 25 because if you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01435-00347556-00347804 depressed and sad less than that that
unt3LyB-B_g-01436-00347805-00347935 means you're not learning from your life
unt3LyB-B_g-01437-00347936-00348221 lessons and if you're depressed more
unt3LyB-B_g-01438-00348222-00348637 than that so that means like you know
unt3LyB-B_g-01439-00348638-00348892 one day a week shouldn't be the greatest
unt3LyB-B_g-01440-00348893-00349066 day of the week but it should be a
unt3LyB-B_g-01441-00349067-00349249 learning day maybe you're under stress
unt3LyB-B_g-01442-00349250-00349450 because you're in a group where you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01443-00349451-00349645 the dumbest person that's stressful once
unt3LyB-B_g-01444-00349646-00349822 a week be in a room where you're the
unt3LyB-B_g-01445-00349823-00350173 dumbest person in the room because it's
unt3LyB-B_g-01446-00350174-00350302 the only way to learn you have to be
unt3LyB-B_g-01447-00350303-00350479 dumber than the people around you that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01448-00350480-00350770 how you get smarter once a week be in
unt3LyB-B_g-01449-00350771-00350986 the gym with somebody so much stronger
unt3LyB-B_g-01450-00350987-00351217 than you that you're fully intimidated
unt3LyB-B_g-01451-00351218-00351412 and you're very looking at your body
unt3LyB-B_g-01452-00351413-00351817 like yo what is wrong with me like yo
unt3LyB-B_g-01453-00351818-00352081 I'm fat I'm out of shape gets and if
unt3LyB-B_g-01454-00352082-00352237 you're in great shape find somebody that
unt3LyB-B_g-01455-00352238-00352420 embarrasses you you want to make a
unt3LyB-B_g-01456-00352421-00352693 million dollars find somebody who would
unt3LyB-B_g-01457-00352694-00352870 be embarrassed to make a million dollars
unt3LyB-B_g-01458-00352871-00353074 in a year and spend time around them and
unt3LyB-B_g-01459-00353075-00353343 then you'll learn
unt3LyB-B_g-01460-00353344-00353748 law of 33% it's a video I did a TEDx
unt3LyB-B_g-01461-00353749-00354051 talk that I didn't couple years ago
unt3LyB-B_g-01462-00354052-00354276 all everything that I'm telling you in
unt3LyB-B_g-01463-00354277-00354435 this you're not going to learn in school
unt3LyB-B_g-01464-00354436-00354705 but it's so common sense that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01465-00354706-00354984 impossible to argue with and I'm not
unt3LyB-B_g-01466-00354985-00355185 saying because I said I'm taking a lot
unt3LyB-B_g-01467-00355186-00355332 of these principles I've learned from my
unt3LyB-B_g-01468-00355333-00355527 mentors so if you argue with me you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01469-00355528-00355644 arguing with a lot of smart people
unt3LyB-B_g-01470-00355645-00355821 you're not just arguing with me and I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01471-00355822-00355950 not saying I'm always right
unt3LyB-B_g-01472-00355951-00356298 but I'm saying so far in my life I look
unt3LyB-B_g-01473-00356299-00356454 back at the core principles I learned
unt3LyB-B_g-01474-00356455-00356625 from people like Joel Salatin Allen
unt3LyB-B_g-01475-00356626-00356973 nation you know for situationally from
unt3LyB-B_g-01476-00356974-00357234 guys like Mark Cuban I can't think of a
unt3LyB-B_g-01477-00357235-00357504 time that those core principles were
unt3LyB-B_g-01478-00357505-00357780 ever remotely wrong and I can think of
unt3LyB-B_g-01479-00357781-00357975 thousands of instances when they're
unt3LyB-B_g-01480-00357976-00358200 right so stop fighting this kind of
unt3LyB-B_g-01481-00358201-00358440 stuff just go yep that makes sense I'm
unt3LyB-B_g-01482-00358441-00358644 going to do it I'm gonna do it I'm gonna
unt3LyB-B_g-01483-00358645-00358773 simplify I'm gonna start paying
unt3LyB-B_g-01484-00358774-00358998 attention how far apart do they put the
unt3LyB-B_g-01485-00358999-00359193 i-beams on that bridge it's a great way
unt3LyB-B_g-01486-00359194-00359460 it's literally look at everything you
unt3LyB-B_g-01487-00359461-00359712 know what's already s do don't be
unt3LyB-B_g-01488-00359713-00359856 driving in a car that you don't know
unt3LyB-B_g-01489-00359857-00360060 what the buttons do next time you're on
unt3LyB-B_g-01490-00360061-00360312 a web page click every button you go to
unt3LyB-B_g-01491-00360313-00360507 Amazon today I was buying some that I
unt3LyB-B_g-01492-00360508-00360735 Amazon I went to my account and I just
unt3LyB-B_g-01493-00360736-00360885 started clicking through all of them
unt3LyB-B_g-01494-00360886-00361107 because I was kind of like I want
unt3LyB-B_g-01495-00361108-00361649 what all these do I just wanted to know
unt3LyB-B_g-01496-00361650-00361930 that's what you got a devil just check
unt3LyB-B_g-01497-00361931-00362257 every one every single one I'll get off
unt3LyB-B_g-01498-00362258-00362462 here grab some food
unt3LyB-B_g-01499-00362463-00362861 everyone if you got a boyfriend or
unt3LyB-B_g-01500-00362862-00363008 girlfriend who broke up with you don't
unt3LyB-B_g-01501-00363009-00363380 be don't just cry make a list to be
unt3LyB-B_g-01502-00363381-00363647 organized what do I think are the seven
unt3LyB-B_g-01503-00363648-00363908 main reasons that they broke up with me
unt3LyB-B_g-01504-00363909-00364139 oh okay I was too jealous I was too
unt3LyB-B_g-01505-00364140-00364475 controlling I was too annoying okay then
unt3LyB-B_g-01506-00364476-00364691 buy a book on all those subjects how to
unt3LyB-B_g-01507-00364692-00364954 be less jealous how to be less annoying
unt3LyB-B_g-01508-00364955-00365207 asked 10 smart people who aren't
unt3LyB-B_g-01509-00365208-00365618 annoying yo I think I just got broken up
unt3LyB-B_g-01510-00365619-00366026 with my my ex because I was annoying how
unt3LyB-B_g-01511-00366027-00366341 can I be less annoying and then do what
unt3LyB-B_g-01512-00366342-00366773 they say literally do what they say do
unt3LyB-B_g-01513-00366774-00366963 what they say
unt3LyB-B_g-01514-00366964-00367215 and then if it doesn't work ask ten
unt3LyB-B_g-01515-00367216-00367505 smarter people or more common sense with
unt3LyB-B_g-01516-00367506-00367781 two strong people not just speaks more
unt3LyB-B_g-01517-00367782-00368009 more 17 you know sometimes when I drive
unt3LyB-B_g-01518-00368010-00368255 on roads I pull up the Wikipedia for the
unt3LyB-B_g-01519-00368256-00368356 road
unt3LyB-B_g-01520-00368357-00368708 42 is a road that runs through two of my
unt3LyB-B_g-01521-00368709-00368898 farms
unt3LyB-B_g-01522-00368899-00369321 and I was like what's the origin and
unt3LyB-B_g-01523-00369322-00369573 deals of it was interesting it made my
unt3LyB-B_g-01524-00369574-00369726 life more enriched when I Drive down the
unt3LyB-B_g-01525-00369727-00370305 road I understand
unt3LyB-B_g-01526-00370306-00370551 understand that jeep right there who
unt3LyB-B_g-01527-00370552-00370809 owns jeep how much revenue does that
unt3LyB-B_g-01528-00370810-00370935 company make you want to make more money
unt3LyB-B_g-01529-00370936-00371136 start figuring out company
unt3LyB-B_g-01530-00371137-00371304 how much does Jeep mate who knows off
unt3LyB-B_g-01531-00371305-00371682 the top of their head no stuff no stuff
unt3LyB-B_g-01532-00371683-00371868 4x4
unt3LyB-B_g-01533-00371869-00372108 what's why is four-wheel drive better do
unt3LyB-B_g-01534-00372109-00372249 you understand the physics of google it
unt3LyB-B_g-01535-00372250-00372384 here's the sad thing
unt3LyB-B_g-01536-00372385-00372606 everything I'm asking you to do used to
unt3LyB-B_g-01537-00372607-00372789 be hard to do cuz you just have to go
unt3LyB-B_g-01538-00372790-00373143 down to the library check out a book and
unt3LyB-B_g-01539-00373144-00373365 find this out now it's on Google and
unt3LyB-B_g-01540-00373366-00373521 nobody it's amazing
unt3LyB-B_g-01541-00373522-00373827 now there's Google and people know less
unt3LyB-B_g-01542-00373828-00374067 than they did before Google they really
unt3LyB-B_g-01543-00374068-00374319 do I think maybe it's just like you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01544-00374320-00374451 like oh I don't need to know anything I
unt3LyB-B_g-01545-00374452-00374655 could just google it well you have to
unt3LyB-B_g-01546-00374656-00374880 hold some stuff in your brain as the raw
unt3LyB-B_g-01547-00374881-00375156 materials to making smart decisions if
unt3LyB-B_g-01548-00375157-00375360 everything's on Google you don't have
unt3LyB-B_g-01549-00375361-00375540 enough in your subconscious fill up your
unt3LyB-B_g-01550-00375541-00375714 subconscious with understanding the
unt3LyB-B_g-01551-00375715-00376059 world you know understand right there
unt3LyB-B_g-01552-00376060-00376308 why in that flat area is the soil better
unt3LyB-B_g-01553-00376309-00376461 than at the top of the hill
unt3LyB-B_g-01554-00376462-00376710 why do locust grow so much in Los
unt3LyB-B_g-01555-00376711-00377010 Angeles I mean in in Virginia here speed
unt3LyB-B_g-01556-00377011-00377226 limit 55 is actually interesting why
unt3LyB-B_g-01557-00377227-00377526 they set the speed limit are 55 for
unt3LyB-B_g-01558-00377527-00377706 every one mile an hour you lower the
unt3LyB-B_g-01559-00377707-00378135 speed limit this many thousand people
unt3LyB-B_g-01560-00378136-00378393 less died so in the world we basically
unt3LyB-B_g-01561-00378394-00378579 make a compromise we go we'll set the
unt3LyB-B_g-01562-00378580-00378840 speed limit to 55 knowing that more
unt3LyB-B_g-01563-00378841-00378993 people will get killed every year but
unt3LyB-B_g-01564-00378994-00379146 we're more productive because we can get
unt3LyB-B_g-01565-00379147-00379245 where we need to go
unt3LyB-B_g-01566-00379246-00379434 so is it interesting there holds people
unt3LyB-B_g-01567-00379435-00379611 who devote their life to transportation
unt3LyB-B_g-01568-00379612-00379923 and going should I set it to 55 and
unt3LyB-B_g-01569-00379924-00380145 sometimes I'll set it to 65 and 70
unt3LyB-B_g-01570-00380146-00380394 understand why it's that way if you see
unt3LyB-B_g-01571-00380395-00380730 a movie go to box office mojo find out
unt3LyB-B_g-01572-00380731-00380877 what the budget is and how much revenue
unt3LyB-B_g-01573-00380878-00381084 don't just be like something like I've
unt3LyB-B_g-01574-00381085-00381258 been my fantasy figure out the business
unt3LyB-B_g-01575-00381259-00381609 behind that truck income per do Purdue
unt3LyB-B_g-01576-00381610-00381879 why does this company right here control
unt3LyB-B_g-01577-00381880-00382169 more food than almost any country
unt3LyB-B_g-01578-00382170-00382544 in America Purdue started in 1920
unt3LyB-B_g-01579-00382545-00382715 google it they have a freaking Purdue
unt3LyB-B_g-01580-00382716-00382984 comp that people go to I'm too busy to
unt3LyB-B_g-01581-00382985-00383204 do all this [__] you're too busy to
unt3LyB-B_g-01582-00383205-00383494 make money this is how you make money
unt3LyB-B_g-01583-00383495-00383774 when I meet people that don't know stuff
unt3LyB-B_g-01584-00383775-00383954 too much that they're like a deer in
unt3LyB-B_g-01585-00383955-00384334 headlights in my life I know they have
unt3LyB-B_g-01586-00384335-00384542 no chance to get what they want which is
unt3LyB-B_g-01587-00384543-00384746 a sad thing it's not like I take it
unt3LyB-B_g-01588-00384747-00385100 happiness damn I feel bad for this
unt3LyB-B_g-01589-00385101-00385582 person why do they put those little
unt3LyB-B_g-01590-00385583-00385837 markers on the side easy to figure out
unt3LyB-B_g-01591-00385838-00386267 wakes you up how much weight can that
unt3LyB-B_g-01592-00386268-00386506 Foster's truck roll I just had two
unt3LyB-B_g-01593-00386507-00386683 trucks bring me compost each of them
unt3LyB-B_g-01594-00386684-00386924 held I think they held 79 thousand
unt3LyB-B_g-01595-00386925-00387203 pounds when you counted the truck 80,000
unt3LyB-B_g-01596-00387204-00387326 you know why seventy-nine thousand
unt3LyB-B_g-01597-00387327-00387548 pounds because there's laws in Virginia
unt3LyB-B_g-01598-00387549-00387794 that you destroy the roads when your
unt3LyB-B_g-01599-00387795-00388088 truck is over I think 40 or 45 tons is
unt3LyB-B_g-01600-00388089-00388318 the most that a truck bezel
unt3LyB-B_g-01601-00388319-00388597 this is all information now you could
unt3LyB-B_g-01602-00388598-00388903 hold my brain I'm smart but you could
unt3LyB-B_g-01603-00388904-00389145 hold the information too
unt3LyB-B_g-01604-00389146-00389400 your prize smarter than you think you
unt3LyB-B_g-01605-00389401-00389595 just got dumbed down by the system
unt3LyB-B_g-01606-00389596-00389931 it's a walnut tree why walnuts grow here
unt3LyB-B_g-01607-00389932-00390366 and not pecans Frank was asking that P
unt3LyB-B_g-01608-00390367-00390573 cons in Virginia the part of Virginia
unt3LyB-B_g-01609-00390574-00390759 that's up in the mountains it doesn't
unt3LyB-B_g-01610-00390760-00391089 have enough BTUs why are BTUs aboard
unt3LyB-B_g-01611-00391090-00391344 their heat units
unt3LyB-B_g-01612-00391345-00391473 and they determined you're growing you
unt3LyB-B_g-01613-00391474-00391632 need a minimal amount of BT's that's why
unt3LyB-B_g-01614-00391633-00391890 you can't grow certain things here like
unt3LyB-B_g-01615-00391891-00392136 oranges that's why corn grows better
unt3LyB-B_g-01616-00392137-00392364 when it has a lot of moisture and a lot
unt3LyB-B_g-01617-00392365-00392553 of heat to have the big leaf you should
unt3LyB-B_g-01618-00392554-00392784 understand by the way start with biology
unt3LyB-B_g-01619-00392785-00392964 because biology is the fundamental of
unt3LyB-B_g-01620-00392965-00393207 life and I don't mean biology books
unt3LyB-B_g-01621-00393208-00393414 weird stuff I mean like actually
unt3LyB-B_g-01622-00393415-00393693 understand the common-sense thing why is
unt3LyB-B_g-01623-00393694-00393903 there kudzu on there where cuts you go
unt3LyB-B_g-01624-00393904-00394006 from
unt3LyB-B_g-01625-00394007-00394201 and you know it's weird as if I had this
unt3LyB-B_g-01626-00394202-00394492 conversation but 99% of Planet Earth
unt3LyB-B_g-01627-00394493-00394711 it's like I'm speaking another language
unt3LyB-B_g-01628-00394712-00394903 people don't know what tare weight is
unt3LyB-B_g-01629-00394904-00395233 that's tare waiting on there
unt3LyB-B_g-01630-00395234-00395491 meaning you know you have gross weight
unt3LyB-B_g-01631-00395492-00395725 and then of the truck and then what's
unt3LyB-B_g-01632-00395726-00395894 author
unt3LyB-B_g-01633-00395895-00396137 understand as much as you can about the
unt3LyB-B_g-01634-00396138-00396320 world and the next thing you know the
unt3LyB-B_g-01635-00396321-00396530 world oh start making sense and once the
unt3LyB-B_g-01636-00396531-00396704 world starts making sense that you can
unt3LyB-B_g-01637-00396705-00396917 make sense of your life and you can fit
unt3LyB-B_g-01638-00396918-00397091 the pieces of the puzzle together saw
unt3LyB-B_g-01639-00397092-00397408 and by saying this remember life is a
unt3LyB-B_g-01640-00397409-00397538 puzzle
unt3LyB-B_g-01641-00397539-00397748 and the purpose of life is to put the
unt3LyB-B_g-01642-00397749-00397913 puzzle pieces together there is no other
unt3LyB-B_g-01643-00397914-00398162 purpose on this planet Earth I can't
unt3LyB-B_g-01644-00398163-00398315 tell you what happens after we die but I
unt3LyB-B_g-01645-00398316-00398576 promise you this if problems freak you
unt3LyB-B_g-01646-00398577-00398813 out if putting puzzle pieces together
unt3LyB-B_g-01647-00398814-00399065 freaks you out you'll never be truly
unt3LyB-B_g-01648-00399066-00399329 alive a day of your life you'll be a
unt3LyB-B_g-01649-00399330-00399632 zombie just like Thoreau said the mass
unt3LyB-B_g-01650-00399633-00399874 of men lead lives of quiet desperation
unt3LyB-B_g-01651-00399875-00400175 what's called resignation is confirmed
unt3LyB-B_g-01652-00400176-00400538 desperation follows people or as Plato
unt3LyB-B_g-01653-00400539-00400754 said most people live in a dark cave
unt3LyB-B_g-01654-00400755-00401099 they never see reality open your eyes up
unt3LyB-B_g-01655-00401100-00401333 and the next thing you know you'll be
unt3LyB-B_g-01656-00401334-00401612 happier healthier wealthier and you'll
unt3LyB-B_g-01657-00401613-00401795 have better friendships and better love
unt3LyB-B_g-01658-00401796-00402026 and better connections and be fulfilled
unt3LyB-B_g-01659-00402027-00402299 you won't be as depressed you won't be
unt3LyB-B_g-01660-00402300-00402596 as overweight you'll have more muscle
unt3LyB-B_g-01661-00402597-00402851 you'll have more money in your bank
unt3LyB-B_g-01662-00402852-00403016 account you'll have more freedom they'll
unt3LyB-B_g-01663-00403017-00403232 be traveling more you'll be about better
unt3LyB-B_g-01664-00403233-00403400 people the people who screw you over
unt3LyB-B_g-01665-00403401-00403565 will slowly disappear out of your life
unt3LyB-B_g-01666-00403566-00403706 because they won't be able to keep up
unt3LyB-B_g-01667-00403707-00404003 with you and all that will be left will
unt3LyB-B_g-01668-00404004-00404207 be a life that's like gold you put the
unt3LyB-B_g-01669-00404208-00404559 fire to gold and the only thing left is
unt3LyB-B_g-01670-00404560-00404814 all the rest of the not pure metals
unt3LyB-B_g-01671-00404815-00405114 disappear put your life to the fire is
unt3LyB-B_g-01672-00405115-00405405 dry for the next sixty seven days that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01673-00405406-00405765 the minimum habit-forming timeframe
unt3LyB-B_g-01674-00405766-00406050 according to Florida science by the way
unt3LyB-B_g-01675-00406051-00406308 while shameless plug if you want to if
unt3LyB-B_g-01676-00406309-00406500 this helped you out and you want more
unt3LyB-B_g-01677-00406501-00406773 in-depth version of this go watch and
unt3LyB-B_g-01678-00406774-00407040 join my 67 steps program I launched it
unt3LyB-B_g-01679-00407041-00407397 in 2014 over 150,000 people have gone
unt3LyB-B_g-01680-00407398-00407607 through it in the last few years that's
unt3LyB-B_g-01681-00407608-00407925 more than most universities I've gotten
unt3LyB-B_g-01682-00407926-00408260 so many testimonials I kind of gave up
unt3LyB-B_g-01683-00408261-00408582 saving him but if I walk down the street
unt3LyB-B_g-01684-00408583-00408954 in a city every day somebody comes up to
unt3LyB-B_g-01685-00408955-00409212 me a random stir every day if not more
unt3LyB-B_g-01686-00409213-00409506 than one and says that 67 steps change
unt3LyB-B_g-01687-00409507-00409779 in my life I also launched a follow-up
unt3LyB-B_g-01688-00409780-00410193 version in 67 videos like this but more
unt3LyB-B_g-01689-00410193-00410496 in depth subject by subject 67 things
unt3LyB-B_g-01690-00410497-00410679 you need to know to get what you want
unt3LyB-B_g-01691-00410680-00410868 out of life
unt3LyB-B_g-01692-00410870-00411055 the other thing I recently launched
unt3LyB-B_g-01693-00411056-00411181 you'll see this on our website is the
unt3LyB-B_g-01694-00411182-00411447 twelve foundations so if you're
unt3LyB-B_g-01695-00411449-00411589 listening and you've never been through
unt3LyB-B_g-01696-00411589-00411814 any of my stuff you can go through this
unt3LyB-B_g-01697-00411814-00412021 67 steps if you've already been through
unt3LyB-B_g-01698-00412022-00412354 the 67 steps and you want to go to the
unt3LyB-B_g-01699-00412355-00412627 next level go and click on the link ty
unt3LyB-B_g-01700-00412628-00412978 Lopez comm my 12 foundations program and
unt3LyB-B_g-01701-00412979-00413242 it's a newer one it's more it's like my
unt3LyB-B_g-01702-00413243-00413500 most up-to-date things the 12 things
unt3LyB-B_g-01703-00413501-00413863 that you are foundational to know for to
unt3LyB-B_g-01704-00413864-00414151 have the right mindset 67 steps start
unt3LyB-B_g-01705-00414152-00414305 there
unt3LyB-B_g-01706-00414306-00414464 and then if you've already once you to
unt3LyB-B_g-01707-00414464-00414601 complete that move on to the tro
unt3LyB-B_g-01708-00414602-00414728 foundation so it's kind of like a
unt3LyB-B_g-01709-00414729-00414866 bachelor's degree and a master's degree
unt3LyB-B_g-01710-00414867-00415145 and then I got some PhD level stuff but
unt3LyB-B_g-01711-00415146-00415303 you got to go through those two first
unt3LyB-B_g-01712-00415304-00415651 and then I have other stuff so ty Lopez
unt3LyB-B_g-01713-00415652-00415742 com
unt3LyB-B_g-01714-00415743-00416045 I hope this was helpful we got to stop
unt3LyB-B_g-01715-00416046-00416212 and eat before mark has a heart attack
unt3LyB-B_g-01716-00416213-00416681 comb them back they're a little b roll
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00000-00000248-00000399 and in the second lecture
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00001-00000400-00000615 uh we are going to start or the real
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00002-00000616-00000823 first lecture of the course because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00003-00000824-00001127 before we just had an introduction uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00004-00001128-00001558 we'll start uh seeing the first features
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00005-00001559-00001863 of the javascript language okay so this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00006-00001864-00002047 for today we are dealing with the basics
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00007-00002048-00002191 uh the the the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00008-00002192-00002502 really basic points of the language uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00009-00002503-00002807 i reported here some cheat sheets
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00010-00002808-00003126 sorry that can be useful to have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00011-00003127-00003527 birth view a birth eye view of the main
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00012-00003528-00003670 functions
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00013-00003671-00003927 there are several of them in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00014-00003928-00004095 internet so i just like a couple of them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00015-00004096-00004238 just to have something
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00016-00004239-00004543 with colors to put in the slides our
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00017-00004544-00004631 goal here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00018-00004632-00004951 as i mentioned was not to learn how to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00019-00004952-00005063 script our page
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00020-00005064-00005295 but to learn a language so let we do the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00021-00005296-00005470 first step
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00022-00005471-00005927 to javascript as a language and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00023-00005928-00006311 especially we are targeting the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00024-00006312-00006575 modern features of javascript so we see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00025-00006576-00006710 a bit of history
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00026-00006711-00007055 just actually as a very strange and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00027-00007056-00007167 complex history
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00028-00007168-00007534 and it contains very off-solid
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00029-00007536-00007759 constructs and very modern constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00030-00007759-00007983 at the same time basically will be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00031-00007984-00008078 aligned
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00032-00008079-00008383 to what is called the es6 the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00033-00008384-00008574 the version that was standardized in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00034-00008575-00008767 2015 and was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00035-00008768-00009031 implemented a couple of years later with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00036-00009032-00009263 some constructs of vs7 that can be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00037-00009264-00009359 useful
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00038-00009360-00009703 uh and these versions are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00039-00009704-00009927 universally supported by their node
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00040-00009928-00010031 runtime environment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00041-00010032-00010414 and by all the recent browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00042-00010415-00010646 we don't want to push to to forward the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00043-00010647-00010735 com the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00044-00010736-00010895 the level of the language to avoid
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00045-00010896-00011214 compatibility problems with the browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00046-00011215-00011535 so some some first uh introduction about
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00047-00011536-00011703 the language and then we'll go into its
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00048-00011704-00011814 structure
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00049-00011815-00012087 basically this uh statistic published by
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00050-00012088-00012151 github
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00051-00012152-00012463 shows that in the last was that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00052-00012464-00012719 six or seven years javascript has
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00053-00012720-00012799 consistently
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00054-00012800-00013143 being the most popular language uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00055-00013144-00013415 that dominated uh at least in the in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00056-00013416-00013479 github
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00057-00013480-00013783 uh universe okay so that's uh the most
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00058-00013784-00013999 popular one you see that the others
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00059-00014000-00014230 are python which is increasingly popular
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00060-00014231-00014327 step-by-step
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00061-00014328-00014671 already overcame java we have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00062-00014672-00014791 typescript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00063-00014791-00015055 which is growing very very fast that is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00064-00015056-00015215 a version of javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00065-00015216-00015566 with with a type annotation so a typed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00066-00015568-00015758 version of javascript you know the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00067-00015759-00015847 family
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00068-00015847-00016183 and then the other languages that are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00069-00016184-00016550 stable or or going uh low in their
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00070-00016551-00016879 popularity so we are targeting uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00071-00016880-00017230 one of the top languages in the world
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00072-00017231-00017519 and what is surprising is that the first
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00073-00017520-00017719 version of javascript was written
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00074-00017720-00018119 by brandon hike in just 10 days of work
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00075-00018120-00018447 okay the moment people were working at
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00076-00018448-00018519 the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00077-00018520-00018799 version 2 of the netscape navigator
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00078-00018800-00019079 something that you don't remember
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00079-00019080-00019303 and they wanted to add some animation to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00080-00019304-00019391 the web pages
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00081-00019392-00019550 so they had to come up with some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00082-00019551-00019703 scripting language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00083-00019704-00019935 and this person just put together
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00084-00019936-00020111 something very quickly an interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00085-00020112-00020230 for that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00086-00020231-00020422 in 10 days and they ship that into the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00087-00020423-00020535 browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00088-00020536-00020871 that action set in motion a set of big
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00089-00020872-00020950 events
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00090-00020951-00021263 where they could not step back anymore
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00091-00021264-00021550 and it could only increase in complexity
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00092-00021551-00021855 and increasing functionality
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00093-00021856-00022143 right now is a an officially recognized
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00094-00022144-00022343 programming language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00095-00022344-00022630 that normally runs into a browser but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00096-00022631-00022727 can also run
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00097-00022728-00023103 on a server let's say on a computer or a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00098-00023104-00023278 server on a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00099-00023279-00023519 on a virtual machine so thanks for an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00100-00023520-00023583 interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00101-00023584-00023894 called node.js that was reporting of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00102-00023895-00023999 javascript engine
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00103-00024000-00024222 from chrome into an independent
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00104-00024223-00024383 executable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00105-00024384-00024647 by stripping away all the parts related
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00106-00024648-00024799 to the browser and just keeping the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00107-00024800-00024919 language interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00108-00024920-00025283 and adding some api to the operating
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00109-00025284-00025407 system
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00110-00025408-00025575 uh right now there's a project called
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00111-00025576-00025767 the dino also
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00112-00025768-00026039 which is the inverse of node uh that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00113-00026039-00026087 also
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00114-00026088-00026399 should be a lighter simpler version
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00115-00026400-00026743 of of node let's say with a more limited
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00116-00026744-00026807 functionality
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00117-00026808-00026983 more targets for embedded systems so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00118-00026983-00027158 javascript will also be moving
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00119-00027160-00027327 to more constrained environments if you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00120-00027327-00027535 want apart from the name
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00121-00027536-00027735 it has nothing to do with java and we'll
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00122-00027736-00027902 discover that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00123-00027904-00028135 it has very different assumptions about
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00124-00028136-00028302 the language and the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00125-00028304-00028487 the semantics of the of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00126-00028488-00028687 structure compared to java
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00127-00028688-00029031 uh i installed this uh slide
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00128-00029032-00029367 uh about the history of javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00129-00029368-00029583 to see that the language was initially
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00130-00029583-00029799 you know designed by brandon heider
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00131-00029800-00030327 as i said beginning in 1995
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00132-00030327-00030655 and involved through
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00133-00030656-00030902 at the given point they came to a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00134-00030903-00031079 standardization committee which called
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00135-00031080-00031390 the ecmascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00136-00031391-00031727 committee ecma is the name of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00137-00031727-00031855 centralization committee
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00138-00031856-00032174 is a swiss organization that manages
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00139-00032175-00032287 standards
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00140-00032288-00032599 and they took the name of the committee
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00141-00032600-00032839 ecma and script from javascript and they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00142-00032840-00033039 called the new language the new standard
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00143-00033040-00033127 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00144-00033128-00033502 ecmascript everybody still calls it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00145-00033503-00033751 javascript even if the official name is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00146-00033752-00033846 ecmascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00147-00033847-00034055 but that's why you you see the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00148-00034056-00034159 called as
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00149-00034160-00034671 es5 es6 or es7 and not a js 5j6 j7
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00150-00034672-00035062 okay es6 refers to the sixth version of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00151-00035063-00035311 the ecmascript standardization of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00152-00035312-00035423 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00153-00035424-00035862 that was published in 2015.
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00154-00035863-00036190 people also call it yes 2015.
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00155-00036191-00036407 so you can refer by the version number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00156-00036408-00036679 or by the year number the two are easy
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00157-00036680-00036718 to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00158-00036719-00036871 to compute because there is a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00159-00036872-00037207 version every year so es7 is from 2016
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00160-00037208-00037511 esa from 1817 es9
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00161-00037512-00037855 from 2018 and so on okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00162-00037856-00038167 and each this new version adds
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00163-00038168-00038383 new features to the language and and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00164-00038384-00038543 adds new modules to the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00165-00038544-00038799 the standalone library so every year you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00166-00038800-00038871 have new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00167-00038872-00039030 standard version of the library of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00168-00039031-00039174 course it doesn't mean that all the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00169-00039175-00039223 features
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00170-00039224-00039430 will be immediately implemented in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00171-00039431-00039567 node.js
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00172-00039568-00039839 uh or it will be immediately implemented
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00173-00039840-00040023 in the browsers in all the browsers okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00174-00040024-00040215 they will it will take time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00175-00040216-00040415 maybe some browsers are also able to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00176-00040416-00040599 implement some feature in advance
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00177-00040600-00040918 with respect to standard because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00178-00040919-00041183 for you know competing with each other
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00179-00041184-00041367 and some will be slow much lower and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00180-00041368-00041518 some feature will be more complex to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00181-00041519-00041687 implement so they will take more time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00182-00041688-00041774 and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00183-00041775-00042039 so there's a difference between what the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00184-00042040-00042143 standard says
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00185-00042144-00042399 and what levels of standard you are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00186-00042400-00042487 targeting
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00187-00042488-00042895 and what the browsers are implementing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00188-00042896-00043071 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00189-00043072-00043702 the bigger step
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00190-00043703-00044030 in in the language uh came
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00191-00044031-00044374 uh at the stage at the time of ex
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00192-00044375-00044646 five and six basically so at this time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00193-00044647-00044735 here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00194-00044736-00045127 you see that there is from 1999 to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00195-00045128-00045487 2009 so 10 years passed there was a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00196-00045488-00045807 big stagnancy about the type of language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00197-00045808-00045967 that was uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00198-00045968-00046302 you know used in the early 20s that was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00199-00046303-00046407 the level ecommerce
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00200-00046408-00046767 es3 javascript three um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00201-00046768-00047183 that uh and it took 10 years to get to a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00202-00047184-00047374 new version of the standard that was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00203-00047375-00047590 really a revolution of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00204-00047591-00047767 he's not a new language but it was a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00205-00047768-00047951 refoundation of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00206-00047952-00048302 more much stronger basis that were
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00207-00048303-00048646 uh necessary for supporting larger
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00208-00048647-00048767 applications
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00209-00048768-00049071 so they tried to also took away
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00210-00049072-00049246 some concept of the language that was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00211-00049247-00049383 problematic from the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00212-00049384-00049646 from the compiler point of view and so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00213-00049647-00049727 on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00214-00049728-00050062 and so uh es5 uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00215-00050063-00050374 uh was the real revolution and es6 just
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00216-00050375-00050455 added some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00217-00050456-00050751 syntax like classes and modules that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00218-00050752-00050823 make some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00219-00050824-00051223 some some feature more easy to use
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00220-00051224-00051438 but these are are the the big changes so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00221-00051439-00051566 we will position ourselves
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00222-00051567-00051863 after this big switch faster this change
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00223-00051864-00051926 and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00224-00051927-00052111 what is called the modern javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00225-00052112-00052270 starts here after this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00226-00052271-00052694 big switch
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00227-00052695-00052935 and of course uh from the moment every
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00228-00052936-00053175 year the committee
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00229-00053176-00053415 the ecmascript committee will release a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00230-00053416-00053566 new version
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00231-00053567-00053871 and this committee today is involved
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00232-00053872-00054166 with the uh the guys from the law from
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00233-00054167-00054207 the top
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00234-00054208-00054519 level tech companies because having
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00235-00054520-00054719 your favorite feature in the language or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00236-00054720-00054830 in the library
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00237-00054832-00055079 will of course make a difference in your
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00238-00055079-00055199 success in the success of your
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00239-00055200-00055326 applications in the market
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00240-00055327-00055566 okay so you see the big names here that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00241-00055567-00055711 contribute to development
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00242-00055712-00055863 or to steer in the development of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00243-00055864-00056079 javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00244-00056079-00056247 if you want you can download all the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00245-00056248-00056471 versions of javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00246-00056472-00056775 or sorry ecmascript or whatever uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00247-00056776-00057079 in from the from the website uh from the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00248-00057079-00057142 ecmatis
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00249-00057144-00057519 2 262 webpage here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00250-00057520-00057735 you can do that but you will find them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00251-00057736-00057903 highly unreadable they are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00252-00057904-00058215 extremely formal technical they are more
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00253-00058216-00058254 for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00254-00058255-00058575 the developer of compilers rather than
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00255-00058576-00058766 the programmer or javascript so that's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00256-00058767-00058823 not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00257-00058824-00059166 very useful and that's the specification
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00258-00059167-00059303 of the language of course the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00259-00059304-00059471 must be implemented and there were
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00260-00059472-00059607 several and there are several
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00261-00059608-00059807 implementations of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00262-00059808-00060030 uh notably um the there's one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00263-00060032-00060166 implementation of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00264-00060167-00060342 of the javascript language in with the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00265-00060344-00060479 v8 engine
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00266-00060479-00060775 which is used nowaday in chrome and also
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00267-00060776-00060919 edge of course which is derived from
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00268-00060920-00061047 chrome
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00269-00061048-00061319 and the node.js there's another
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00270-00061320-00061550 implementation by the mazda foundation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00271-00061551-00061959 which is called the spider monkey and uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00272-00061960-00062247 and the javascript core engine which is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00273-00062248-00062335 used by apple
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00274-00062336-00062519 inside safari basically these are the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00275-00062520-00062638 ones the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00276-00062639-00062830 microsoft implementation basically was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00277-00062832-00062982 dismissed when
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00278-00062983-00063350 edge was moving from a you know
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00279-00063351-00063623 a cost microsoft product into a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00280-00063624-00063719 let's say
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00281-00063720-00064079 uh visual aspect from from google chrome
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00282-00064079-00064166 so right now
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00283-00064167-00064591 edge uses the chrome engine inside it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00284-00064591-00064750 there are different interpreters so they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00285-00064751-00064879 may have different levels of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00286-00064879-00065047 implementation different quirks
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00287-00065048-00065294 with different uh strange behaviors and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00288-00065295-00065454 so that's why
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00289-00065455-00065711 in the mozilla developer network the mdn
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00290-00065712-00065767 page
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00291-00065768-00066015 so remember mozilla developers networks
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00292-00066016-00066223 is our source of information
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00293-00066224-00066438 for every language feature you have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00294-00066439-00066623 table like that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00295-00066624-00066847 that will tell us maybe the different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00296-00066848-00067015 methods already different process
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00297-00067016-00067247 property of the objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00298-00067248-00067399 how they are implemented in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00299-00067400-00067599 different browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00300-00067600-00067919 uh desktop browsers mobile browsers and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00301-00067920-00068167 in this picture it was cut also in node
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00302-00068168-00068279 uh there will be also
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00303-00068280-00068638 many has another js column
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00304-00068639-00068855 i will tell you that this feature is not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00305-00068856-00069055 supported by this browser for example or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00306-00069056-00069215 is supported by this router
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00307-00069216-00069543 starting from version 46 and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00308-00069544-00069838 so that you have some uh compatibility
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00309-00069839-00069903 metrics
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00310-00069904-00070087 that will tell you whether the feature
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00311-00070088-00070255 that you're going to use will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00312-00070256-00070503 create any problems if you are trying to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00313-00070504-00070759 publish it on the wide
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00314-00070760-00071094 and understand whether your users
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00315-00071095-00071406 will be will find problems or not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00316-00071407-00071567 and you see that there's not a clear
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00317-00071568-00071760 line
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00318-00071761-00071926 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00319-00071927-00072094 the features are implemented by the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00320-00072095-00072247 different uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00321-00072248-00072591 browser vendors at different times so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00322-00072592-00072871 the numbers mean the versions of the of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00323-00072872-00072935 the tools
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00324-00072936-00073255 so 46 means version 46 of opera and the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00325-00073256-00073367 chrome
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00326-00073368-00073750 59 means phone version 59 uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00327-00073751-00074094 on for with higher numbers the mini the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00328-00074095-00074215 minimum number of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00329-00074216-00074582 version numbers support support feature
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00330-00074583-00074855 um so if you don't usually we don't have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00331-00074856-00074991 the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00332-00074992-00075223 two total full knowledge of which
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00333-00075224-00075494 versions my customers are using
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00334-00075495-00075759 and so we can decide whether to use a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00335-00075760-00075806 function
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00336-00075807-00076062 or not even because next month
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00337-00076063-00076247 everything will change will evolve
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00338-00076248-00076591 so we should know that some features are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00339-00076592-00076775 safe to use everywhere
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00340-00076776-00077094 and some feature may be unsafe so we may
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00341-00077095-00077431 need some kind of mechanism of dealing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00342-00077432-00077606 with the compatibility of the evolution
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00343-00077607-00077823 of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00344-00077824-00078015 so the design of the javascript language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00345-00078016-00078143 is a stranger
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00346-00078144-00078303 they decided the language to be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00347-00078304-00078631 so-called backwards compatible
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00348-00078632-00078779 it means that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00349-00078780-00079006 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00350-00079007-00079191 let's read this sentence once something
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00351-00079192-00079511 is accepted as valid javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00352-00079512-00079759 okay if something i write today in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00353-00079760-00079847 javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00354-00079848-00080079 is valid there will not be a feature
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00355-00080080-00080238 change to the language that causes that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00356-00080239-00080447 code to become invalid
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00357-00080448-00080582 so if i'm writing something in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00358-00080583-00080767 javascript today it will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00359-00080768-00081094 run later on in 10 years
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00360-00081095-00081479 okay so that is why we can go today to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00361-00081480-00081855 very old websites and our browsers still
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00362-00081856-00082103 are able to run the javascript code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00363-00082104-00082238 there
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00364-00082239-00082535 but it's not forwards compatible it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00365-00082536-00082623 means that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00366-00082624-00083038 if i have a website that uses a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00367-00083039-00083415 more modern construct language construct
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00368-00083416-00083694 it will not run in an older javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00369-00083695-00083911 engine so if i visit a website with an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00370-00083912-00084111 old browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00371-00084112-00084615 the code may not run in the old browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00372-00084616-00084926 um okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00373-00084927-00085247 and if you think html is if is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00374-00085248-00085311 reverse
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00375-00085312-00085647 if if you are visiting a new page with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00376-00085648-00085782 an old browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00377-00085783-00085999 the new elements in html are just simply
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00378-00086000-00086087 ignored
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00379-00086088-00086406 okay the html browser the html engine
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00380-00086407-00086479 just
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00381-00086480-00086631 forgets about the elements that it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00382-00086632-00086823 doesn't know so it's very easy to extend
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00383-00086824-00087023 the language and don't break
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00384-00087024-00087375 all the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00385-00087376-00087726 the idea for the designers of html was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00386-00087727-00088079 we don't want to force you to change
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00387-00088080-00088271 your browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00388-00088272-00088550 and in the the javascript community the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00389-00088551-00088694 idea is the reversal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00390-00088695-00088911 we don't want you to lose access to all
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00391-00088912-00088999 the websites
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00392-00089000-00089215 but you should update your browser to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00393-00089216-00089382 keep up with the development of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00394-00089383-00089518 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00395-00089519-00089775 and so what it means is that uh what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00396-00089776-00089823 that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00397-00089824-00090215 what does older mean one year
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00398-00090216-00090494 six months three days it depends on the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00399-00090495-00090662 future of the language that i'm using
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00400-00090663-00090967 okay so there are mechanisms
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00401-00090968-00091255 for dealing with this compatibility some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00402-00091256-00091415 mechanisms are already inside the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00403-00091416-00091471 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00404-00091472-00091679 for example there is a keyword strict
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00405-00091680-00091815 mod that we will use
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00406-00091816-00092023 that will set the language that it will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00407-00092024-00092191 declare that the language is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00408-00092192-00092526 at least es5 okay it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00409-00092527-00092815 at least modern you see that in the es5
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00410-00092816-00092903 here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00411-00092904-00093062 we mentioned that it introduced the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00412-00093063-00093287 strict mode
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00413-00093288-00093591 where is that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00414-00093592-00094006 totally the mouse okay strict mod here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00415-00094007-00094326 uh meaning that we can at least say
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00416-00094327-00094423 whether the code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00417-00094424-00094671 is compliant to the old or to the modern
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00418-00094672-00094855 version of javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00419-00094856-00095206 um and so in this case we will only work
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00420-00095207-00095399 we are today we are only interested to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00421-00095400-00095671 work in street mode javascript at least
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00422-00095672-00095862 in this course okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00423-00095863-00096126 and then there are mechanisms for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00424-00096127-00096215 allowing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00425-00096216-00096511 a browser that reads a version of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00426-00096512-00096591 javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00427-00096592-00096799 newer that the browser is able to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00428-00096800-00096999 support to be able to interpret
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00429-00097000-00097423 that version in two ways
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00430-00097424-00097726 one is called transpiling
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00431-00097727-00097894 actually what happens that when you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00432-00097895-00098082 write your javascript using the latest
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00433-00098083-00098350 features before giving the javascript to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00434-00098351-00098494 the browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00435-00098495-00098759 the javascript gets translated into a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00436-00098760-00098879 simpler version
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00437-00098880-00099206 so they re-translate your code using
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00438-00099207-00099518 language constructs they were compatible
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00439-00099519-00099982 with your with your browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00440-00099983-00100174 and if you don't know which is your
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00441-00100175-00100438 browser you can instruct this transpiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00442-00100439-00100591 it's called the most famous one it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00443-00100592-00100743 called table
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00444-00100744-00100959 like the tower of babel okay that tries
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00445-00100960-00101103 to reconcile the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00446-00101104-00101423 across different languages
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00447-00101424-00101606 the minimum versions that they want to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00448-00101607-00101879 support and so we create a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00449-00101880-00102206 transpiled version that is actually many
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00450-00102207-00102359 different versions that fit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00451-00102360-00102510 the different kind of browsers that you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00452-00102511-00102734 may have of course it's a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00453-00102735-00102910 complex process it's a time consuming
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00454-00102911-00103118 process but you only do once we function
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00455-00103119-00103502 before shipping the product it converts
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00456-00103503-00103782 newer javascript syntax that could cause
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00457-00103783-00103902 just a syntax errors
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00458-00103903-00104230 in the in the in the older browsers into
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00459-00104231-00104534 older syntaxes that are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00460-00104535-00104847 equivalent or nearly equivalent okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00461-00104848-00105007 and the other technique is called the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00462-00105008-00105158 polyfilling
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00463-00105159-00105478 so maybe we are using a syntax which was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00464-00105479-00105566 already valid
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00465-00105567-00105831 but you are using a function of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00466-00105832-00106023 library function that now it takes three
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00467-00106024-00106102 parameters
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00468-00106103-00106310 and before it only took two because they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00469-00106311-00106431 added a new one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00470-00106432-00106799 right now or a library function that was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00471-00106800-00106943 not available before
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00472-00106944-00107215 so what can we do here we can provide a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00473-00107216-00107302 new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00474-00107303-00107534 the way of filling the holes in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00475-00107535-00107639 standard libraries
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00476-00107640-00107863 it's called polyfilling this technique
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00477-00107864-00108119 or fill in the missing holes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00478-00108120-00108407 the the modern methods and functions
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00479-00108408-00108534 that you are calling that they were not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00480-00108535-00108790 defined in the older browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00481-00108791-00108999 and javascript allows a very dynamic
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00482-00109000-00109175 definition of the property of an object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00483-00109176-00109310 so this is easy to do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00484-00109311-00109510 not easy to do it's possible to do it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00485-00109511-00109695 very complex because there are a lot of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00486-00109696-00109863 incompatibility that you need to deal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00487-00109864-00109999 with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00488-00110000-00110199 usually these mechanisms are transparent
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00489-00110200-00110447 for us we use them as part of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00490-00110448-00110663 of the build process of our application
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00491-00110664-00110847 that we call the transpire
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00492-00110848-00111158 or the include the polyfill library
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00493-00111159-00111399 that will just do the translation for us
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00494-00111400-00111695 this means that we can be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00495-00111696-00111958 quite sure that we can work with a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00496-00111959-00112151 modern version of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00497-00112152-00112407 and can support some older browser in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00498-00112408-00112495 the past
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00499-00112496-00112663 of course the more distant is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00500-00112664-00112831 version that we are using compared to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00501-00112832-00112951 the browser that we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00502-00112952-00113295 that the users are adopting
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00503-00113296-00113519 the more work these trans translations
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00504-00113520-00113647 we'll have to do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00505-00113648-00113975 and the closer of course the the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00506-00113976-00114166 the less work we have to translate and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00507-00114167-00114343 the less complexity we have in our
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00508-00114344-00114431 application
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00509-00114432-00114631 but at least we have these mechanisms
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00510-00114632-00114799 for dealing with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00511-00114800-00115158 in a flexible way with the different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00512-00115159-00115375 speeds of development of the different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00513-00115376-00115686 language features
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00514-00115688-00115990 transpiling is a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00515-00115991-00116231 compiling from a language to the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00516-00116232-00116351 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00517-00116352-00116590 so a compiler compiles from a high-level
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00518-00116591-00116807 language to a low-level language right
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00519-00116808-00117071 a transpiler compiles from javascript to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00520-00117072-00117239 javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00521-00117240-00117454 except that the target language is an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00522-00117455-00117678 older version of javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00523-00117679-00117871 so if you have something that uses a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00524-00117872-00118039 syntax you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00525-00118040-00118390 compile a new program also in javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00526-00118391-00118558 that uses an old center for doing the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00527-00118559-00118654 same thing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00528-00118655-00118878 okay this name strange because you are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00529-00118879-00118983 not compiling
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00530-00118983-00119190 to a lower level representation but you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00531-00119191-00119343 are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00532-00119344-00119566 transpiling to assemble the same level
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00533-00119567-00119934 language with the different features
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00534-00119935-00120183 um is it transparent i have to go back
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00535-00120183-00120343 to another version do we have to provide
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00536-00120344-00120502 equivalent code no that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00537-00120503-00120710 the library of the transpire already
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00538-00120711-00120886 knows the conversions okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00539-00120888-00121207 so it's uh they somebody already did the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00540-00121208-00121343 work for us okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00541-00121344-00121502 we don't have to care about that we not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00542-00121503-00121647 we need to be aware of that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00543-00121648-00121823 especially when we go to react we see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00544-00121824-00122039 that during the build process it calls
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00545-00122040-00122119 babel
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00546-00122120-00122390 and the beginning said right be aware
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00547-00122391-00122527 that we are now transpiring
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00548-00122528-00122758 in the browser but before before
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00549-00122759-00122878 publishing of course you need to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00550-00122879-00122943 transplant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00551-00122944-00123190 in the server to avoid the extra costs
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00552-00123191-00123310 extra computational costs
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00553-00123311-00123558 so this step that we need to be aware of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00554-00123559-00123695 but in most of the cases
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00555-00123696-00123878 is transparent for us okay we know it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00556-00123879-00124078 there we know it's going it's working
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00557-00124079-00124295 in the babel configuration you just set
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00558-00124296-00124486 the minimum versions of the browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00559-00124488-00124623 that you want to support in this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00560-00124624-00124895 in the past and the library knows which
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00561-00124896-00124975 kind of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00562-00124976-00125375 transformation to apply
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00563-00125376-00125566 it's a very wild word out there in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00564-00125567-00125790 javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00565-00125791-00126086 okay so if we stick to say more or less
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00566-00126088-00126239 modern javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00567-00126240-00126463 what are the execution environments that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00568-00126464-00126878 we are considering
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00569-00126879-00127078 the language is the same javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00570-00127079-00127254 let's fix on ex6
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00571-00127255-00127631 or es7 if you want you can run them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00572-00127632-00127943 in a server or in a command line
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00573-00127944-00128151 so i'm saying server or command line is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00574-00128152-00128247 the same like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00575-00128248-00128543 okay in a command window or a daemon
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00576-00128544-00128686 somewhere
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00577-00128688-00129158 and usually we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00578-00129159-00129631 use the node.js uh tool for transpiling
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00579-00129632-00129895 uh sorry for traffic i was taking away
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00580-00129896-00130014 from the by the question
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00581-00130015-00130278 for for executing this code so node.js
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00582-00130279-00130407 is a compiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00583-00130408-00130847 and interpreter of javascript code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00584-00130848-00131023 people say that javascript is an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00585-00131024-00131207 interpreted language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00586-00131208-00131431 it may have been true in the past but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00587-00131432-00131543 today it's not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00588-00131544-00131927 okay javascript as a compilation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00589-00131928-00132190 step ending an execution step so it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00590-00132191-00132383 compiled to an intermediate code like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00591-00132384-00132559 all the modern language there's no real
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00592-00132560-00132711 line-by-line interpretation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00593-00132712-00132895 so it's correct to call it a compiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00594-00132896-00133023 and interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00595-00133024-00133295 of the language and we have the link
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00596-00133296-00133383 here for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00597-00133384-00133623 both uh you can run it on linux you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00598-00133624-00133743 run it on windows
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00599-00133744-00134078 on mac on and i like to work on windows
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00600-00134079-00134166 with the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00601-00134167-00134319 windows subsystem for linux like the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00602-00134320-00134502 virtual machine provided by microsoft
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00603-00134503-00134647 itself which are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00604-00134648-00134983 very easy to work with you don't need to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00605-00134984-00135127 install a lot of stuff and you already
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00606-00135128-00135183 have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00607-00135184-00135439 already linux machine on your computer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00608-00135440-00135895 but it's just a matter of preference
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00609-00135896-00136183 javascript may run in the browser and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00610-00136184-00136287 basically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00611-00136288-00136519 every browser has embedded a javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00612-00136520-00136799 runtime inside as part of the browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00613-00136800-00137214 and if it gives you some developer tools
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00614-00137215-00137471 so that you can go and inspect what the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00615-00137472-00137695 browser is doing at the moment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00616-00137696-00137927 so right now we don't have a nice web
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00617-00137928-00138014 pages to see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00618-00138015-00138247 but if you go to the this firefox for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00619-00138248-00138359 example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00620-00138360-00138790 if you go to the web developer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00621-00138791-00139175 tools so we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00622-00139176-00139495 you can see the javascript code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00623-00139496-00139735 that is running in the page i don't know
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00624-00139736-00139847 what is in this page
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00625-00139848-00140159 in particular
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00626-00140160-00140375 but uh usually there's a lot of code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00627-00140376-00140566 running and you can see that and you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00628-00140567-00140671 debug it so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00629-00140672-00140966 inside every browser we have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00630-00140967-00141111 javascript debugger
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00631-00141112-00141375 and the javascript inspector and we you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00632-00141376-00141551 use it a lot when you are when we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00633-00141552-00141607 going to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00634-00141608-00141959 to develop our code and to debug it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00635-00141960-00142383 um and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00636-00142384-00142566 so these are part of the browsers and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00637-00142567-00142719 there are also some tools
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00638-00142720-00142926 that will help us to understand what is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00639-00142927-00143095 happening especially at the first step
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00640-00143096-00143183 when you when we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00641-00143184-00143551 learning how the language works um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00642-00143552-00143847 we we can for example go to the this uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00643-00143848-00143975 python tutor
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00644-00143976-00144175 this is for the javascript shooter which
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00645-00144176-00144335 is on at this website which is called
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00646-00144336-00144399 python tutor
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00647-00144400-00144639 where you can write some javascript code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00648-00144640-00144726 and see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00649-00144727-00144902 the graphical representation of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00650-00144903-00145039 variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00651-00145040-00145302 and we'll use that to understand the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00652-00145303-00145407 variable model
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00653-00145408-00145607 that in javascript is quite different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00654-00145608-00145759 from from what we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00655-00145760-00146054 are custom in java or in c it's much
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00656-00146055-00146175 more similar
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00657-00146176-00146431 somewhat more similar to python as a as
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00658-00146432-00146590 a language structure rather than the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00659-00146591-00146735 other languages
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00660-00146736-00147111 um for the question that we have in chat
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00661-00147112-00147287 gabbing is asked why do we have to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00662-00147288-00147543 transpile we transpile if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00663-00147544-00147863 we want our code to run on a browser
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00664-00147864-00147983 that doesn't support
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00665-00147984-00148287 the syntax we are using today so i want
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00666-00148288-00148343 to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00667-00148344-00148543 run the browser around the code on a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00668-00148544-00148759 browser that supports an older syntax
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00669-00148760-00149007 and so i need to rewrite my code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00670-00149008-00149271 using that older syntax usually as i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00671-00149272-00149399 said is a process that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00672-00149400-00149654 is part of the build and compilation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00673-00149655-00149766 steps so it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00674-00149767-00150047 quite transparent for us except for the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00675-00150048-00150254 time that it takes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00676-00150255-00150463 roberto is asking if not is equivalent
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00677-00150464-00150566 to gcc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00678-00150567-00150839 no not not really because node contains
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00679-00150840-00150990 the compiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00680-00150991-00151295 and the execution and the interpreter so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00681-00151296-00151414 in gcc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00682-00151415-00151590 you compile the code and you get an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00683-00151591-00151823 executable binary executable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00684-00151824-00152071 in order the compilation is done inside
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00685-00152072-00152295 and then it will start executing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00686-00152296-00152559 the the code itself so it's more of an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00687-00152560-00152926 interpreter rather than a compiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00688-00152927-00153351 but now we will uh we'll open it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00689-00153352-00153663 okay so let's uh let's start
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00690-00153664-00153878 at having a look at the structure of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00691-00153879-00154143 language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00692-00154144-00154407 javascript is a language when we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00693-00154408-00154447 one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00694-00154448-00154766 program per file there are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00695-00154767-00154951 extensions that are called modules that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00696-00154952-00155095 come much later
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00697-00155096-00155278 because it came also historically much
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00698-00155279-00155478 much later
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00699-00155479-00155735 but the the model of execution
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00700-00155736-00155887 compilation of the program is that you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00701-00155888-00156031 have one big file
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00702-00156032-00156326 and everything is in there okay each
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00703-00156327-00156414 each file
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00704-00156415-00156607 is independent from the other so there's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00705-00156608-00156823 no problem of sharing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00706-00156824-00157183 or or having different variables in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00707-00157184-00157726 different files
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00708-00157727-00157951 there is of course a way of making
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00709-00157952-00158087 different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00710-00158088-00158319 programs communicate with each other but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00711-00158320-00158431 this is done
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00712-00158432-00158639 through the external environment and not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00713-00158640-00158919 inside the programs
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00714-00158920-00159087 let's not go into details about this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00715-00159088-00159407 right now because we don't need it yet
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00716-00159408-00159631 we'll try to understand it more when we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00717-00159632-00159871 discuss the modules next week
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00718-00159872-00160231 basically the file is read from top to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00719-00160232-00160287 bottom
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00720-00160288-00160519 so you read the first line until the the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00721-00160520-00160590 last one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00722-00160591-00160863 you pass the file and then you start
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00723-00160864-00160975 executing it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00724-00160976-00161183 so if you have a syntax error in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00725-00161184-00161423 last line the program will not execute
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00726-00161424-00161702 not even from the first one okay so it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00727-00161703-00161895 needs to be compiled all first
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00728-00161896-00162271 and then will be executed and the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00729-00162272-00162487 javascript environment contains already
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00730-00162488-00162654 a standard library
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00731-00162655-00163095 where many many functions many apis are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00732-00163096-00163351 already available so there's a really
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00733-00163352-00163559 large libraries which are available and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00734-00163560-00163919 provided by the execution environment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00735-00163920-00164126 by the way excuse me my environments are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00736-00164127-00164366 different so the standard libraries
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00737-00164367-00164614 that provides the api the programming
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00738-00164615-00164799 interface that provides the browsers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00739-00164800-00165126 is different from the api that is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00740-00165127-00165190 provided
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00741-00165191-00165383 by node for example because the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00742-00165384-00165495 environment is different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00743-00165496-00165799 so both are very large they have a part
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00744-00165800-00166023 in common which is a javascript standard
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00745-00166024-00166126 library
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00746-00166127-00166343 and they have editions that are the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00747-00166344-00166638 browser library or the node library
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00748-00166639-00166871 and they all are available to our
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00749-00166872-00167190 programs
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00750-00167191-00167495 uh from the syntax uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00751-00167496-00167902 javascript superficially looks like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00752-00167903-00168247 c or c plus plus or java so it takes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00753-00168248-00168590 uses semicolons and braces for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00754-00168591-00168911 for blocks or blocks so i use braces for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00755-00168912-00169335 blocks i use c like comments like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00756-00169336-00169566 slash asterisk and the double slash in c
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00757-00169567-00169702 plus plus
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00758-00169703-00170063 uh so this this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00759-00170064-00170375 this lexical structure is uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00760-00170376-00170623 similar one point which is a bit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00761-00170624-00170719 controversial
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00762-00170720-00170975 are semicolons which in javascript are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00763-00170976-00171143 optional
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00764-00171144-00171487 optionally means that if the interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00765-00171488-00171590 doesn't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00766-00171591-00171854 parse correctly instruction it tries to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00767-00171855-00171935 insert a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00768-00171936-00172263 semicolon and see whether it works so in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00769-00172264-00172575 many cases if you forget a semicolon
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00770-00172576-00172823 the compiler is able to insert it by
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00771-00172824-00172895 itself
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00772-00172896-00173214 and go on in some cases it might insert
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00773-00173215-00173502 it in the wrong place or it might
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00774-00173503-00173566 consider
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00775-00173567-00173759 correctly something that should have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00776-00173760-00173926 been two different statements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00777-00173927-00174223 we see some examples later my suggestion
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00778-00174224-00174295 is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00779-00174296-00174599 let's put them uh just for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00780-00174600-00174847 for for order but there and a lot of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00781-00174848-00175007 programmers that they really okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00782-00175008-00175190 so if the language is in certain
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00783-00175191-00175390 semicolons for me why should i do the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00784-00175391-00175519 word for it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00785-00175520-00175775 and so they try to remove them and not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00786-00175776-00175951 use them in any way so it's a bit a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00787-00175952-00176126 controversial debate
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00788-00176127-00176463 but uh the idea is that the compiler in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00789-00176464-00176535 many cases
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00790-00176536-00176911 is able to um to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00791-00176912-00177143 deduce where the semicolon should be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00792-00177144-00177254 except
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00793-00177255-00177463 when the next line starts with a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00794-00177464-00177590 character
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00795-00177591-00177951 like an open square or a round bracket
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00796-00177952-00178199 that could look like a function call or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00797-00178200-00178335 an array access
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00798-00178336-00178495 of the value of the expression of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00799-00178496-00178719 previous line so in this case if you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00800-00178720-00178831 have a line that starts with these
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00801-00178832-00178959 characters
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00802-00178960-00179166 and you don't have a semicolon then you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00803-00179167-00179399 you may get a syntax error because the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00804-00179400-00179535 interpreter tries to merge two
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00805-00179536-00179663 statements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00806-00179664-00179823 i don't want to be in the hands of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00807-00179824-00180038 compiler so i personally prefer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00808-00180039-00180254 to add the semicolons if i don't forget
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00809-00180255-00180614 them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00810-00180615-00180878 first of all we decided that we want to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00811-00180879-00181063 explore the modern javascript so we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00812-00181064-00181190 start with strict mode
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00813-00181191-00181495 and it means that every file always
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00814-00181496-00181854 starts with a directed which is written
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00815-00181855-00181975 like this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00816-00181976-00182278 if the first line of your file is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00817-00182279-00182599 use stricter semicolon then
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00818-00182600-00182966 the interpreter switches
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00819-00182967-00183271 to street mode and it starts
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00820-00183272-00183519 to consider javascript in the script
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00821-00183520-00183607 mode language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00822-00183608-00183958 okay there are a few a few differences
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00823-00183959-00184111 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00824-00184112-00184423 we will i i will mention that when we go
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00825-00184424-00184743 into that part uh but for us it would be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00826-00184744-00184814 the default
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00827-00184815-00185207 okay uh we will always write code in uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00828-00185208-00185414 street mode so let's try to remember to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00829-00185415-00185590 put this uh statement at the beginning
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00830-00185591-00185695 of your files
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00831-00185696-00185935 there are exceptions in which uh stream
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00832-00185936-00186007 mode is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00833-00186008-00186302 is enabled by default for example in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00834-00186303-00186423 modules
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00835-00186424-00186647 when you are importing a module but for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00836-00186648-00186735 the moment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00837-00186736-00187087 uh let's remember that we want to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00838-00187088-00187302 use the modern version of the language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00839-00187303-00187447 okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00840-00187448-00187735 let's go to to the language itself and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00841-00187736-00187983 maybe let's try to make it less boring
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00842-00187984-00188311 by trying to write some code while at
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00843-00188312-00188463 the same time while we are or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00844-00188464-00188943 while we are seeing the slides okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00845-00188944-00189550 so let me open in a new folder
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00846-00189551-00190023 application one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00847-00190024-00190511 what is that okay 2021
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00848-00190512-00191143 we already have something make directory
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00849-00191144-00191583 jspacex
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00850-00191584-00192047 okay a creator the letter js basics here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00851-00192048-00192295 and i open my visual studio into this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00852-00192296-00192375 folder
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00853-00192376-00192823 okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00854-00192824-00193214 okay so i have this folder
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00855-00193215-00193414 jv studio doesn't really have the notion
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00856-00193415-00193614 of projects but just of folders that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00857-00193615-00193823 contain information
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00858-00193824-00194143 and in this folder i can create a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00859-00194144-00194607 new files with this icon here new file
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00860-00194608-00194911 so i can create uh right now for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00861-00194912-00195287 we are setting values and types uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00862-00195288-00195702 let's call it values yes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00863-00195703-00195935 so we have this editor we can write the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00864-00195936-00196078 code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00865-00196079-00196335 we can execute the code in in different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00866-00196336-00196390 ways
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00867-00196391-00196702 okay so let's first have a look here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00868-00196703-00196943 uh the javascript has some primitive
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00869-00196944-00197175 types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00870-00197176-00197511 which may be strings numbers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00871-00197512-00197783 boolean or some special types and some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00872-00197784-00197959 complex types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00873-00197960-00198263 strings are not easy to represent they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00874-00198264-00198454 can be represented with double quotes or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00875-00198455-00198583 single quotes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00876-00198584-00198838 or back quartz and that's a special type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00877-00198839-00198895 of string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00878-00198896-00199254 can be interpolated we'll see that later
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00879-00199255-00199543 there's only one type number that covers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00880-00199544-00199583 both
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00881-00199584-00199935 integers and a floating point they are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00882-00199936-00200247 all of the same type there's one boolean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00883-00200248-00200495 type of course with two only two values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00884-00200496-00200726 true and false with a lowercase t and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00885-00200727-00200823 lowercase f
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00886-00200824-00201183 the different from python for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00887-00201184-00201319 and then there are these two strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00888-00201320-00201543 types that can null and undefined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00889-00201544-00201719 they are not just values but they are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00890-00201720-00201854 they are types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00891-00201855-00202214 of variables that may have a value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00892-00202215-00202487 the strange thing about a javascript and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00893-00202488-00202654 is familiar if you're coming from python
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00894-00202655-00202735 for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00895-00202736-00203231 is that variables don't have any type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00896-00203232-00203614 values do have types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00897-00203615-00203999 so if i have a variable a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00898-00204000-00204199 you cannot ask the question what is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00899-00204200-00204447 type of this variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00900-00204448-00204750 you can only ask what is the type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00901-00204751-00204942 of the value represented by this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00902-00204944-00205286 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00903-00205287-00205551 it means that a variable is just a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00904-00205552-00205710 reference to a value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00905-00205711-00205998 somewhere a value is strongly typed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00906-00206000-00206255 every value is a type and there's a set
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00907-00206256-00206294 of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00908-00206296-00206534 operations that you can do on that type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00909-00206535-00206734 the variable doesn't know any of it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00910-00206735-00207071 just know how to refer to the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00911-00207071-00207406 value so for example if i write a equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00912-00207407-00207814 to abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00913-00207815-00208038 i in my mind i represent it as a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00914-00208039-00208246 variable a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00915-00208248-00208727 linking to a string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00916-00208728-00209110 that contains the value abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00917-00209111-00209375 a doesn't have a string a0 is a pure
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00918-00209376-00209462 reference that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00919-00209463-00209823 refers to an object this object is a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00920-00209823-00209871 string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00921-00209871-00210223 it has a type okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00922-00210223-00210558 so i can write a equal to three
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00923-00210559-00210879 immediately after and so i will have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00924-00210880-00211039 another object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00925-00211040-00211375 which will be a number that contain
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00926-00211376-00211423 three
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00927-00211423-00211646 and from that moment a will point there
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00928-00211648-00211727 and of course we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00929-00211728-00212055 will forget the old value a there's no
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00930-00212056-00212382 problem here because variables are pure
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00931-00212383-00212719 references they don't have a type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00932-00212719-00212951 they can refer to objects and every
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00933-00212952-00213382 object knows their own type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00934-00213383-00213558 you know it's different in java the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00935-00213559-00213742 variable knows the type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00936-00213744-00214023 of the object that is being pointed to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00937-00214023-00214231 here the variable doesn't know but the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00938-00214232-00214303 object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00939-00214304-00214719 knows it's by itself okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00940-00214719-00215119 um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00941-00215119-00215342 and how can we execute this for you if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00942-00215344-00215503 for example if i wanted to write this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00943-00215504-00215679 instruction i could write the code here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00944-00215680-00215879 so let's first let's say
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00945-00215880-00216375 use strict
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00946-00216376-00216751 i could declare a variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00947-00216752-00217158 let's call it uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00948-00217159-00217567 sorry let's skip a couple of slides and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00949-00217567-00217703 then we'll go back
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00950-00217704-00217982 uh we can oh so if we if i don't have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00951-00217983-00218023 type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00952-00218023-00218327 how can i declare a variable i can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00953-00218328-00218487 declare a variable with two different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00954-00218488-00218671 keywords
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00955-00218671-00218879 okay there are three let's talk about
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00956-00218880-00219006 two of them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00957-00219007-00219334 let and const less it creates a variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00958-00219335-00219671 and constant creates a const
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00959-00219671-00219927 var is the old way of declaring
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00960-00219928-00220134 variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00961-00220135-00220446 which is still supported but is the old
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00962-00220448-00220639 syntax let's say supported in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00963-00220640-00220751 previous versions
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00964-00220752-00221206 of javascript for the momentless
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00965-00221207-00221398 study latin cons which are easier to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00966-00221400-00221591 understand and then we understand
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00967-00221592-00221887 how var is working which is a bit uh not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00968-00221888-00222055 very intuitive
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00969-00222056-00222367 so creating a variable just means having
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00970-00222367-00222687 uh using letter a equal to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00971-00222688-00223071 abc for example now i have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00972-00223071-00223423 declared a variable let a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00973-00223423-00223694 and i assign this variable to a value in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00974-00223696-00224046 this case the string value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00975-00224048-00224487 now i can run it how can i write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00976-00224488-00224846 or i can for example open here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00977-00224848-00225198 a terminal in the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00978-00225200-00225663 directory and use the command node
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00979-00225664-00225975 and the file name values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00980-00225976-00226246 and i run in the code of course i don't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00981-00226248-00226439 see anything because i just assigned a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00982-00226440-00226503 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00983-00226504-00226767 maybe i want to print the value of this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00984-00226767-00227087 variable to see something and printing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00985-00227088-00227358 is done in javascript with the console
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00986-00227359-00227534 object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00987-00227535-00227879 that has consoles like system.out in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00988-00227880-00228046 java
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00989-00228048-00228687 dot log a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00990-00228688-00228951 okay console.log is a print on the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00991-00228952-00229158 standard output and so if i execute this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00992-00229159-00229215 program
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00993-00229216-00229682 again i see that the program is printing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00994-00229683-00229798 abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00995-00229800-00230023 basic this is just as a terminal so i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00996-00230023-00230375 run the common from the terminal line
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00997-00230376-00230679 if i want to run it into the interpreter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00998-00230680-00231175 i could i can do that of course in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-00999-00231176-00231487 in visual studio code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01000-00231488-00231775 by using the run menu for example run
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01001-00231776-00231951 without debugging
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01002-00231952-00232271 and it will ask me so i went to run
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01003-00232271-00232606 here and will ask me what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01004-00232607-00232967 engine do i want to run it on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01005-00232967-00233255 because this is a javascript file what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01006-00233256-00233310 is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01007-00233311-00233687 the execution engine that you want node
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01008-00233688-00234006 so i choose node here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01009-00234007-00234342 and it will take some time to load node
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01010-00234344-00234558 at the end it will print the same text
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01011-00234559-00234751 here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01012-00234752-00235110 but to avoid doing this every time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01013-00235111-00235431 what we could do is to go to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01014-00235432-00235639 it's a bit boring at the beginning you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01015-00235640-00235975 go to the run menu here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01016-00235976-00236342 and you create a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01017-00236344-00236839 a new launch launch configuration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01018-00236840-00237151 you can create a new configuration for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01019-00237152-00237334 this file
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01020-00237335-00237631 running on node.js so every launch
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01021-00237632-00237767 configuration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01022-00237767-00238039 in visual studio code is just a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01023-00238040-00238134 configuration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01024-00238135-00238434 some lines into a file called launch
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01025-00238435-00238687 launch.json
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01026-00238688-00238879 that says that we have a configuration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01027-00238880-00239191 called launchprogram
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01028-00239192-00239791 that will run the file called values.js
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01029-00239792-00240110 maybe i can customize the name
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01030-00240111-00240639 values example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01031-00240640-00240863 i save this file and you see here in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01032-00240864-00240967 rung
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01033-00240967-00241134 drop down the name of all the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01034-00241135-00241279 configurations
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01035-00241280-00241598 that have been set
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01036-00241600-00241839 so once i configure in in the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01037-00241840-00241934 folder one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01038-00241935-00242294 or many run configurations so i can also
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01039-00242296-00242446 configure more
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01040-00242448-00242767 if i have another file i can select what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01041-00242767-00242879 i want to do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01042-00242880-00243334 and then run directly here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01043-00243335-00243663 and it prints here of course by default
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01044-00243664-00243871 this will start also the debugger so if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01045-00243871-00244175 i set a breakpoint here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01046-00244176-00244542 i can run the code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01047-00244544-00244910 and the execution will stop
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01048-00244911-00245119 at the breakpoint and at that point i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01049-00245119-00245327 can see all the variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01050-00245328-00245575 here and you can see where the execution
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01051-00245576-00245719 code is and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01052-00245719-00245958 the fusion point is and the key is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01053-00245959-00246110 debugger inside here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01054-00246111-00246287 the comments of the bug are here at the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01055-00246288-00246479 top step over
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01056-00246480-00246839 step in to step out stop and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01057-00246840-00247198 run again
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01058-00247200-00247742 okay so this is the basics
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01059-00247744-00248158 um for for running okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01060-00248159-00248487 now we can we can play with the chord
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01061-00248488-00248871 and uh we see that uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01062-00248871-00249142 we can change the value of a as they say
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01063-00249144-00250334 let a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01064-00250335-00250839 a again if we rerun the project
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01065-00250840-00251023 okay let's go let's remove the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01066-00251023-00251503 breakpoint
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01067-00251504-00252082 where are we sorry
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01068-00252083-00252255 run
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01069-00252256-00252863 what happened here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01070-00252864-00253119 i'm called from lollibugger available
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01071-00253119-00253679 what are you trying to tell me
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01072-00253680-00254046 okay sorry um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01073-00254048-00254310 let is only done once okay so i declare
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01074-00254311-00254510 the variable once and then i can modify
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01075-00254511-00254798 it i cannot redefine the same variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01076-00254800-00255039 of course it's already defined so when
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01077-00255040-00255367 you write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01078-00255367-00255710 it will print the first value and then
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01079-00255711-00255855 the second value abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01080-00255856-00256287 and then five and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01081-00256288-00256463 i have the program out too and the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01082-00256464-00256606 bugger output and the independent
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01083-00256607-00256671 console
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01084-00256671-00257191 so it takes a while uh to master but uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01085-00257192-00257527 and it doesn't create any problem
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01086-00257528-00257719 as i mentioned if we go to the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01087-00257719-00257830 javascript tutor
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01088-00257831-00258487 webpage i can write the same code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01089-00258488-00259082 i can write a equal to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01090-00259083-00259415 abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01091-00259416-00260042 and we see that a is just a variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01092-00260042-00260423 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01093-00260423-00260767 declared here i can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01094-00260767-00261582 change the value of a to something else
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01095-00261583-00261967 and in while i exec i execute the code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01096-00261967-00262599 go sorry that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01097-00262600-00262782 you see that if i execute the code one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01098-00262783-00262958 line at a time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01099-00262959-00263327 initially i have a set to abc
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01100-00263328-00263847 and then a is set to 5. it looks like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01101-00263848-00264430 we change the value of a but actually
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01102-00264431-00264799 it's more complex because if you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01103-00264800-00265430 say do something like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01104-00265431-00265927 let's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01105-00265928-00266367 like this is i think it's clear
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01106-00266368-00266767 i can create
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01107-00266768-00266967 so it doesn't show i wanted because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01108-00266968-00267151 actually i wanted a and b to point to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01109-00267152-00267679 the same string sorry
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01110-00267680-00268375 okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01111-00268376-00268615 okay sorry i i it didn't come out as
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01112-00268616-00268710 expected
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01113-00268711-00269030 um the idea is that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01114-00269031-00269575 abc and five are different objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01115-00269576-00269934 in the hip and i can refer to these
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01116-00269935-00270063 objects by different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01117-00270064-00270358 variables okay we see more in more
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01118-00270359-00270551 complex examples that will be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01119-00270552-00270895 more uh evident so the is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01120-00270896-00271134 we don't have a value which is contained
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01121-00271135-00271255 into an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01122-00271256-00271599 a variable the value is being pointed or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01123-00271600-00271879 referred by the variable okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01124-00271880-00272079 and it will change the way we think
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01125-00272080-00272519 about our programs
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01126-00272520-00272734 what is the difference between for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01127-00272735-00272830 example let
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01128-00272831-00273134 and const or if i try to declare a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01129-00273135-00273215 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01130-00273216-00273527 as a constant of course i will not be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01131-00273528-00273871 able to change it if i try to compile it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01132-00273872-00274127 it will give me an error assignment to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01133-00274128-00274239 constant variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01134-00274240-00274671 here and so uh will be impossible you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01135-00274672-00274839 have to change the value or variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01136-00274840-00274991 that was declared as
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01137-00274992-00275327 a constant so i can prevent
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01138-00275328-00275606 it uh i cannot use a variable in in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01139-00275607-00275806 strict mode i cannot use a variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01140-00275807-00276023 if if it's not been declared so if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01141-00276024-00276119 write here b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01142-00276120-00276647 equal to 5 a 2 6 or b equal to a plus 1
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01143-00276648-00276847 i try to run it of course it should not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01144-00276848-00276967 be a cost it should be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01145-00276968-00277151 a normal variable because i'm changing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01146-00277152-00277534 it i if i try to run it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01147-00277535-00277782 i get an error b is not defined here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01148-00277783-00277951 because i'm trying to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01149-00277952-00278158 here assign a variable which has not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01150-00278159-00278263 been defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01151-00278264-00278455 so the first time you use a variable you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01152-00278456-00278727 have to declare it with let
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01153-00278728-00279006 it prevents you from mistyping a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01154-00279007-00279230 variable and by mistake creating a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01155-00279231-00279271 one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01156-00279272-00279519 and taking two hours to find that your
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01157-00279520-00279687 was just a typing error and not a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01158-00279688-00279767 programmer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01159-00279768-00280143 okay so if you create this variable here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01160-00280144-00280310 you can create variables everywhere in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01161-00280311-00280415 the code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01162-00280416-00280639 of course it will work okay it doesn't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01163-00280640-00280895 print but it works
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01164-00280896-00281319 it can be a bit boring or tedious to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01165-00281320-00281575 save and run and save and run to test
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01166-00281576-00281710 the code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01167-00281711-00281991 and that's why node also has an an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01168-00281992-00282479 interactive mode of execution
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01169-00282480-00282863 let's throw a node and you will enter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01170-00282864-00283087 an interactive mode when i can write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01171-00283088-00283215 instruction let a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01172-00283216-00283655 equal to 10
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01173-00283656-00283991 let b equal to a plus one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01174-00283992-00284295 for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01175-00284296-00284551 and then you can just type the name of a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01176-00284552-00284975 variable to print it automatically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01177-00284976-00285239 so is it's an interactive mode when i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01178-00285240-00285295 can go
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01179-00285296-00285615 try try some syntax try to modify
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01180-00285616-00285710 something if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01181-00285711-00286015 define a constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01182-00286016-00286439 c equal to up a plus b for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01183-00286440-00286806 i can see c uh undefined here is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01184-00286807-00287039 value returned by const by let of course
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01185-00287040-00287095 constantly
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01186-00287096-00287375 doesn't don't return any value if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01187-00287376-00287543 write an expression it will tell you the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01188-00287544-00287919 value for this expression and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01189-00287920-00288158 so i can also try in a more interactive
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01190-00288159-00288271 way especially when i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01191-00288272-00288734 when i learning the different structures
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01192-00288735-00288991 uh if we try to make bitpoint to declare
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01193-00288992-00289191 there's content and adding for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01194-00289192-00289334 one we get an error
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01195-00289335-00289734 uh maybe to uh for example so let me
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01196-00289735-00290039 start node what are you saying andrea
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01197-00290040-00290358 uh to 80 or so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01198-00290359-00290727 declare a is a constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01199-00290728-00291119 constant a equal to five okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01200-00291120-00291479 then we can we define b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01201-00291480-00291879 equal to a plus one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01202-00291880-00292199 right and then we may you want to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01203-00292200-00292510 change b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01204-00292511-00292710 it's not a problem b is six and you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01205-00292711-00292982 change b to 7
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01206-00292983-00293310 is not a problem if i want to draw it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01207-00293311-00293871 let me open the annotations for a moment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01208-00293872-00294223 what we are doing here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01209-00294224-00294543 is that we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01210-00294544-00294871 a variable called a that points to a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01211-00294872-00294967 value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01212-00294968-00295358 called five
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01213-00295359-00295791 this arrow is fixed this is constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01214-00295792-00296254 i cannot change a okay then i create b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01215-00296255-00296591 that computes five plus one and creates
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01216-00296592-00296751 a new box six
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01217-00296752-00297054 and we make b point to that but b is not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01218-00297055-00297319 constant so this arrow can change
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01219-00297320-00297591 when i change it i will make it point to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01220-00297592-00297823 seven
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01221-00297824-00298054 and so this arrow will be changed there
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01222-00298055-00298254 and it's not a problem
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01223-00298255-00298423 the problem is that if you declare a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01224-00298424-00298639 constant once you set the arrow
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01225-00298640-00298887 you cannot change it uh later but the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01226-00298888-00298967 value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01227-00298968-00299199 can be reused and but you are not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01228-00299200-00299310 modifying
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01229-00299311-00299575 this file it's not possible to modify
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01230-00299576-00299967 this value there of course
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01231-00299968-00300327 alessio is sharing some code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01232-00300328-00300863 i is b equal to b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01233-00300864-00301287 so b equal to a 10 pointed by a and b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01234-00301288-00301799 if we had any point respected by yes yes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01235-00301800-00302110 we must be aware of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01236-00302111-00302247 the difference between modifying a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01237-00302248-00302415 variable and modifying an object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01238-00302416-00302695 but since we only know about numbers uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01239-00302696-00302879 we cannot appreciate that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01240-00302880-00303206 when we talk about objects we do this uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01241-00303207-00303415 some of these differences much more
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01242-00303416-00303687 closely
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01243-00303688-00304047 um we didn't uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01244-00304048-00304454 mention var up to now
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01245-00304455-00304999 var is different is different um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01246-00305000-00305503 yeah um yeah
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01247-00305504-00305671 a table that compares the different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01248-00305672-00305927 versions here okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01249-00305928-00306375 um let and constant are the easiest one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01250-00306376-00306682 and what they can as they declare a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01251-00306683-00306823 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01252-00306824-00307079 the only constraint is that cost in cost
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01253-00307080-00307279 you cannot reassign the value once you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01254-00307280-00307399 have created it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01255-00307400-00307734 okay the scope of latin const is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01256-00307735-00308071 the block in which they are declared
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01257-00308072-00308319 quite normal like here you are you are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01258-00308320-00308567 do you are used in java or in c
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01259-00308568-00308710 when you declare a variable inside a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01260-00308711-00308910 block at the very variable is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01261-00308911-00309310 only visible inside that specific block
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01262-00309311-00309791 that specific block of of braces right
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01263-00309792-00310079 var is similar to letter because it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01264-00310080-00310158 doesn't it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01265-00310159-00310399 may let you reassign the value the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01266-00310400-00310663 values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01267-00310664-00310895 but there's a couple of strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01268-00310896-00311023 behaviors
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01269-00311024-00311247 you can re-declare the same variable so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01270-00311248-00311358 you can write var
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01271-00311359-00311830 a and later on var a again
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01272-00311831-00312103 and just the second one is silently
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01273-00312104-00312223 ignored
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01274-00312224-00312415 while if you try to let and then let
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01275-00312416-00312599 again as a variable you get an error as
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01276-00312600-00312806 we saw
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01277-00312807-00313079 uh so you can do that there's no
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01278-00313080-00313247 advantage in doing that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01279-00313248-00313545 other than sloppiness
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01280-00313546-00313663 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01281-00313664-00314063 but a variable declared with var
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01282-00314064-00314447 doesn't live only inside its block
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01283-00314448-00314623 but it will leave it through the whole
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01284-00314624-00314919 function in which it is defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01285-00314920-00315206 and furthermore so even if i close the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01286-00315207-00315375 brace the variable will still
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01287-00315376-00315582 still be alive which is a bit of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01288-00315583-00315767 dangerous
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01289-00315768-00315951 but strangely enough it will be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01290-00315952-00316295 available also before
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01291-00316296-00316671 you declare it even at the beginning of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01292-00316672-00316830 the function
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01293-00316831-00316967 or if there is no function at the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01294-00316968-00317271 beginning of the file it's very strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01295-00317272-00317503 this mechanism is called hoisting means
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01296-00317504-00317751 pulling up at the beginning
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01297-00317752-00318039 i show an example right now when we see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01298-00318040-00318215 the example i will learn
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01299-00318216-00318487 to probably avoid var because it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01300-00318488-00318551 strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01301-00318552-00318823 it was the the old way where the block
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01302-00318824-00319023 level scoping was not defined yet
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01303-00319024-00319239 and so they were there was a functional
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01304-00319240-00319351 level scoping
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01305-00319352-00319527 so all the variables that you declared
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01306-00319528-00319743 inside the function were actually
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01307-00319744-00319958 pushed automatically at the beginning of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01308-00319959-00320079 the function and they were
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01309-00320080-00320430 valid for all the function lifetime
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01310-00320431-00320695 but it was not so clean like the other
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01311-00320696-00320830 mechanism
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01312-00320831-00321030 there was also a method of just using a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01313-00321031-00321247 variable without declaring it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01314-00321248-00321534 x equal to three we know var no let
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01315-00321535-00321615 whatever
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01316-00321616-00321799 but fortunately in strict mode this is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01317-00321800-00321951 forbidden so we cannot do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01318-00321952-00322319 it anymore uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01319-00322320-00322527 yes vincent this is what's happening so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01320-00322528-00322727 with the latin constant c
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01321-00322728-00323015 is not a problem like if i try to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01322-00323016-00323119 redeclare
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01323-00323120-00323334 a variable a that already has been
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01324-00323335-00323534 declared
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01325-00323535-00323791 i get an error a has has already been
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01326-00323792-00323982 declared
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01327-00323983-00324223 but if i create a new scope inside the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01328-00324224-00324334 new scope
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01329-00324335-00324647 i can re-declare a variable a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01330-00324648-00324806 variable which is different from that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01331-00324807-00325039 one of course this is the a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01332-00325040-00325343 in the the outer scope and this is the a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01333-00325344-00325863 in the inner scope we will try not to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01334-00325864-00326087 do that because having the same name in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01335-00326088-00326239 two different scopes just a social
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01336-00326240-00326495 confusion for us but it's legal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01337-00326496-00326775 you can't do that let and const
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01338-00326776-00326839 variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01339-00326840-00326999 are scoped in the block in which they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01340-00327000-00327158 appear
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01341-00327159-00327487 var is different so we have some code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01342-00327488-00327695 here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01343-00327696-00328054 which is quite curious uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01344-00328055-00328327 so we have we are declaring variable a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01345-00328328-00328582 to one here at the beginning
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01346-00328583-00328854 let's follow the yellow okay let a equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01347-00328855-00328967 to one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01348-00328968-00329143 we are logging we are printing the value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01349-00329144-00329505 of a of course it will be one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01350-00329506-00329630 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01351-00329631-00329830 okay we are not touching a so everything
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01352-00329831-00329975 goes right
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01353-00329976-00330143 so the yellow is quite easy we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01354-00330144-00330310 assigning a variable we are printing it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01355-00330311-00330487 once we are not touching here in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01356-00330488-00330567 middle
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01357-00330568-00331063 so it's still one let's follow the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01358-00331064-00331551 green the green variable is b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01359-00331552-00331823 b at this point has not been defined and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01360-00331824-00331919 so in fact if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01361-00331920-00332175 we try this statement we will get an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01362-00332176-00332278 error
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01363-00332279-00332582 b is not defined fair enough
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01364-00332583-00332758 we are trying to use a variable where
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01365-00332759-00333078 that is not defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01366-00333079-00333367 i can define it here but if i define it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01367-00333368-00333606 inside the block
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01368-00333607-00333887 it will not be available again after the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01369-00333888-00334023 block is finished
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01370-00334024-00334391 so b here even if lexically comes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01371-00334392-00334710 after its declaration it is outside the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01372-00334711-00335047 block and so the variable is not defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01373-00335048-00335367 the life of b starts here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01374-00335368-00335791 at the left and ends here at the brace
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01375-00335792-00335934 the same scoping rule that we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01376-00335935-00336406 familiar with in c and in java
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01377-00336407-00336815 nothing strange let behaves consistently
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01378-00336816-00337215 var is a quick strange if i'm declaring
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01379-00337216-00337423 a variable var anywhere inside the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01380-00337424-00337551 function
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01381-00337552-00337758 this declaration this part of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01382-00337759-00337903 declaration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01383-00337904-00338271 is also hosted at the top
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01384-00338272-00338503 pulled up at the top of the function so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01385-00338504-00338671 implicitly
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01386-00338672-00339006 is as we wrote var c at this point
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01387-00339007-00339327 we declare the variable but we don't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01388-00339328-00339591 assign a value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01389-00339592-00339895 so if i try to print the variable c it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01390-00339896-00340110 will get the special value called
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01391-00340111-00340423 undefined which is not null
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01392-00340424-00340623 is something different it means the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01393-00340624-00340791 variable is there but it doesn't point
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01394-00340792-00341023 to anything
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01395-00341024-00341471 um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01396-00341472-00341806 and of course later on in the code when
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01397-00341807-00341830 i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01398-00341831-00342103 see this statement the c will be changed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01399-00342104-00342375 and here you will get the new value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01400-00342376-00342734 in this case it's true okay so there is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01401-00342735-00342854 a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01402-00342855-00343223 an interval here from here to here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01403-00343224-00343527 where where the variable is exists but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01404-00343528-00343654 is not defined yet
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01405-00343655-00343927 it doesn't have a value yet and this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01406-00343928-00344110 create the need for this special type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01407-00344111-00344191 undefined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01408-00344192-00344495 to track this type of values a very well
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01409-00344496-00344663 we declare with letter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01410-00344664-00344958 is never undefined unless we write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01411-00344959-00345063 undefined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01412-00345064-00345471 by ourselves okay so it's quite strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01413-00345472-00345815 it works but uh it can be unexpected
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01414-00345816-00345887 sometimes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01415-00345888-00346103 because you don't get any syntax error
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01416-00346104-00346239 here at this point
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01417-00346240-00346615 you just get some undefined value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01418-00346616-00346903 lorenzo yes or in this case we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01419-00346904-00347015 inside the function so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01420-00347016-00347295 all of these variables are scoped inside
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01421-00347296-00347375 the function
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01422-00347376-00347639 so our satisfaction you cannot use those
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01423-00347640-00347830 right
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01424-00347831-00348023 why the second crossover is still not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01425-00348024-00348310 defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01426-00348311-00348575 in the second one is not is no longer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01427-00348576-00348751 defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01428-00348752-00349175 b was created here i could have printed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01429-00349176-00349591 here here here but in this close embrace
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01430-00349592-00349854 destroys all the local variables that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01431-00349855-00349927 were defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01432-00349928-00350278 inside the scope okay and so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01433-00350279-00351039 outside this closing price b disappears
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01434-00351040-00351263 it just what i've created a const inside
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01435-00351264-00351487 the if statement
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01436-00351488-00351710 you are creating a new variable the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01437-00351711-00351903 construct creates a variable the the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01438-00351904-00352095 only thing that const does is that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01439-00352096-00352391 it prevents you further reassignments or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01440-00352392-00352558 change of that variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01441-00352559-00352743 but for the scoping rule it behaves
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01442-00352744-00353030 exactly like let
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01443-00353031-00353278 yes it dies after the statement you see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01444-00353279-00353351 that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01445-00353352-00353671 let and const from this table
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01446-00353672-00354127 are exactly identical except for this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01447-00354128-00354423 reassignment that becomes impossible
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01448-00354424-00354654 with a constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01449-00354655-00354919 okay a lot of uh you know experienced
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01450-00354920-00355143 programmers suggest you to try to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01451-00355144-00355343 get into the habit of declaring always
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01452-00355344-00355558 the variable with cons
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01453-00355559-00355782 and then change it with to let if you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01454-00355783-00355863 realize that you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01455-00355864-00356047 need to change it but it's the most
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01456-00356048-00356167 conservative uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01457-00356168-00356503 possibility but constantly are usually
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01458-00356504-00356743 the the way to go okay we need to be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01459-00356744-00356806 aware of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01460-00356807-00357127 what var does but uh usually we try to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01461-00357128-00357358 avoid
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01462-00357359-00357734 okay apart from these strange behaviors
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01463-00357735-00357982 of variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01464-00357983-00358271 we have a lot of operators that can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01465-00358272-00358482 operate on these values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01466-00358483-00358799 but we don't have to lose a lot of time
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01467-00358800-00358919 here we have the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01468-00358920-00359391 normal operators for assignments uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01469-00359392-00359623 addition subtraction multiplication all
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01470-00359624-00359882 the arithmetics that you are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01471-00359883-00360254 um all the adventists that we are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01472-00360255-00360567 accustomed to have in c in java so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01473-00360568-00360943 nothing new here uh there are comparison
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01474-00360944-00361271 operators
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01475-00361272-00361503 equal and different and then we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01476-00361504-00361623 this strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01477-00361624-00361934 super equal that's different or strict
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01478-00361935-00362023 equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01479-00362024-00362191 which is different in a way from the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01480-00362192-00362358 equal uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01481-00362359-00362703 with the double equal statement so this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01482-00362704-00362934 is a bit strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01483-00362935-00363175 we have two different equality operators
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01484-00363176-00363239 in java
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01485-00363240-00363678 in javascript the difference is that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01486-00363679-00364071 the the tri-poly equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01487-00364072-00364351 actually checks whether the two values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01488-00364352-00364382 are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01489-00364383-00364815 of the same type and the same value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01490-00364816-00365127 are have the same value and of the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01491-00365128-00365271 type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01492-00365272-00365606 which is usually what we want the normal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01493-00365607-00365734 equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01494-00365735-00366047 only check if they are equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01495-00366048-00366487 in value and thrice
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01496-00366488-00366823 to convert the type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01497-00366824-00367206 the types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01498-00367207-00367375 converting the type or reconstructed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01499-00367376-00367558 types is something that javascript does
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01500-00367559-00367951 normally uh it does something strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01501-00367952-00368143 for example if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01502-00368144-00368391 i take the console and they write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01503-00368392-00368527 ripples to plus 2
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01504-00368528-00368887 of course i get 5. if i get
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01505-00368888-00369278 if i make a plus b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01506-00369279-00369647 as a string i get a b
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01507-00369648-00370239 if i write a plus five
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01508-00370240-00370582 you would expect an error actually
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01509-00370583-00370934 you get a five i'm adding
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01510-00370935-00371191 a string and a num and a number what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01511-00371192-00371343 does it mean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01512-00371344-00371567 nothing you cannot add a string as an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01513-00371568-00371678 and a number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01514-00371679-00371975 so javascript will try to convert number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01515-00371976-00372151 into a string and then try to apply the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01516-00372152-00372319 operation again
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01517-00372320-00372527 this is normal the normal behavior of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01518-00372528-00372727 javascript is trying to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01519-00372728-00372943 reconsole the types or the operands
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01520-00372944-00373110 before applying the opera the offer on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01521-00373111-00373239 this side before you compute the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01522-00373240-00373334 operation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01523-00373335-00373727 okay and it was also with the equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01524-00373728-00374047 so if i make a three as a string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01525-00374048-00374430 sorry and i asked myself if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01526-00374431-00374702 if it's equal to a tree as a number will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01527-00374703-00374967 you tell me yes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01528-00374968-00375191 because it first tries to reconcile the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01529-00375192-00375415 types of the the values and then do the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01530-00375416-00375591 comparison
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01531-00375592-00375767 if i don't want to do that i use the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01532-00375768-00376023 triple equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01533-00376024-00376358 same compare the values without doing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01534-00376359-00376406 that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01535-00376407-00376751 trying type reconciliation step
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01536-00376752-00377102 that you are used to okay so this is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01537-00377103-00377271 only case in which it's important to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01538-00377272-00377463 make the distinction the equality
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01539-00377464-00377630 operator
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01540-00377631-00377982 normally
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01541-00377983-00378351 yes sebastian three
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01542-00378352-00378630 plus two like you write in the church in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01543-00378631-00378727 the chat is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01544-00378728-00378982 of course two is thirty two it's a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01545-00378983-00379047 street
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01546-00379048-00379302 it's a string the composer characters
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01547-00379303-00379382 characters three
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01548-00379383-00379702 and two it's strange and we we need to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01549-00379703-00379734 be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01550-00379735-00380063 we need to be careful okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01551-00380064-00380478 um and we will try to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01552-00380479-00380663 well there's a lot of tricks in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01553-00380664-00380934 javascript that people try to be clear
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01554-00380935-00381247 clever offer to deal with the types my
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01555-00381248-00381343 suggestion is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01556-00381344-00381654 let's try to avoid this situation
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01557-00381655-00381806 the language tries to play the tricks
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01558-00381807-00382015 with the types but we should know what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01559-00382016-00382158 is the tape of the variables or we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01560-00382159-00382263 should not mix
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01561-00382264-00382527 different types in our code otherwise i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01562-00382528-00382615 think it's a problem
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01563-00382616-00382854 without with a robustness of our code
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01564-00382855-00383127 not just with the compiler
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01565-00383128-00383543 um so we can you can do both
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01566-00383544-00383823 comparison depending on the case but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01567-00383824-00383887 your
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01568-00383888-00384119 i try to think the default comparison
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01569-00384120-00384343 mechanism is the triple equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01570-00384344-00384582 if i want to have a comparison with thai
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01571-00384583-00384663 conversion
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01572-00384664-00384871 i can use the double equals so normally
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01573-00384872-00385030 in your mind you we should start with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01574-00385031-00385127 this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01575-00385128-00385423 and when you choose you drop one equal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01576-00385424-00385543 but you do that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01577-00385544-00385702 you know explicitly you know what you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01578-00385703-00386358 are doing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01579-00386359-00386558 with with when you are doing with with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01580-00386559-00386767 objects things become more complex of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01581-00386768-00386887 course
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01582-00386888-00387158 uh like you remember in java you have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01583-00387159-00387367 the equals method to compare the actual
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01584-00387368-00387495 value of objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01585-00387496-00387695 and the same more or less with the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01586-00387696-00387943 javascript so you cannot expect
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01587-00387944-00388167 javascript to compare the internal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01588-00388168-00388343 structure of objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01589-00388344-00388582 they only compare equal if it is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01590-00388583-00388727 same object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01591-00388728-00388999 and not if there are identical objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01592-00389000-00389199 we don't know objects here today
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01593-00389200-00389567 yet so we we cannot comment further
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01594-00389568-00389806 but it's uh what what remains in our
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01595-00389807-00389982 mind is that the comparison is done with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01596-00389983-00390191 the reference to an object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01597-00390192-00390391 if the values are primitive they are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01598-00390392-00390695 compared if the values are objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01599-00390696-00390934 only the references are the pointers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01600-00390935-00391127 basically are compared and not the cop
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01601-00391128-00391191 you see that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01602-00391192-00391471 a and b are objects that have retained
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01603-00391472-00391654 the identical structure
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01604-00391655-00391958 but they compare false in both cases
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01605-00391959-00392215 because it equal doesn't do the work of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01606-00392216-00392430 of checking the internal structure
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01607-00392431-00392671 of the structure of an object or an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01608-00392672-00392799 array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01609-00392800-00393143 and so on um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01610-00393144-00393447 and so in this operator in this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01611-00393448-00393687 type of mangling system javascript tries
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01612-00393688-00393806 to do automatically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01613-00393807-00394054 as many type conversions as it can to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01614-00394055-00394271 make the expression compile
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01615-00394272-00394487 so there was at the time the idea of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01616-00394488-00394615 trying to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01617-00394616-00395039 be forgiving of programmer errors oh so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01618-00395040-00395087 if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01619-00395088-00395302 you forgot to convert from number to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01620-00395303-00395478 string i will do it for you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01621-00395479-00395734 okay and of course it caused many
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01622-00395735-00395871 programming errors because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01623-00395872-00396158 it was hiding some real errors but it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01624-00396159-00396254 was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01625-00396255-00396430 the the style of development of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01626-00396431-00396599 javascript for many years
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01627-00396600-00396910 and so there was a lot of explicit or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01628-00396911-00397023 implicit conversion of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01629-00397024-00397343 types and here in this table i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01630-00397344-00397591 i try to summarize the the explicit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01631-00397592-00397678 conversions if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01632-00397679-00397951 really want to convert something into a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01633-00397952-00398006 string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01634-00398007-00398239 i can call the string method something
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01635-00398240-00398391 into a number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01636-00398392-00398671 i can call the number method or just
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01637-00398672-00398734 plus
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01638-00398735-00399006 put a plus on top of it which is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01639-00399007-00399119 stranger
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01640-00399120-00399534 but if you have a string like a letter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01641-00399535-00399887 s equal to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01642-00399888-00400206 one two three as a string so s is a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01643-00400207-00400310 string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01644-00400311-00400623 if i write plus s is a number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01645-00400624-00400967 because the anarchy plus the plus with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01646-00400968-00401087 only one operator
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01647-00401088-00401343 cannot apply to two strings it can only
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01648-00401344-00401487 apply to numbers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01649-00401488-00401727 so travis javascript first tries to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01650-00401728-00401887 convert it to a number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01651-00401888-00402263 if it can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01652-00402264-00402654 so there are different ways for example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01653-00402655-00402806 you are asking if you can convert
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01654-00402807-00403006 explicitly from a string to an integer
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01655-00403007-00403119 yes you see the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01656-00403120-00403367 there are at least five different ways
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01657-00403368-00403599 to convert from a string to a number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01658-00403600-00403927 parsing pass floater plus and number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01659-00403928-00404158 and so there are different ways they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01660-00404159-00404239 have different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01661-00404240-00404487 special cases or corner cases but you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01662-00404488-00404582 can do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01663-00404583-00404767 all the explicit conversions that you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01664-00404768-00405023 want okay with this table
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01665-00405024-00405375 uh so it's better to make to be explicit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01666-00405376-00405551 i'm a sort of a python man more than
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01667-00405552-00405719 javascript so better explicit than
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01668-00405720-00405839 implicit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01669-00405840-00406151 okay other operators the logical ones
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01670-00406152-00406382 they are used in logical operations but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01671-00406383-00406519 they are used a lot
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01672-00406520-00406878 in shortcut computations
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01673-00406879-00407151 basically it will say if you have an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01674-00407152-00407295 under an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01675-00407296-00407639 end operator boolean end it
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01676-00407640-00407871 will return either expression the first
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01677-00407872-00408006 or the second one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01678-00408007-00408351 depending on whether it's true or false
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01679-00408352-00408591 so it's a way of saying if expression
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01680-00408592-00408743 one is true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01681-00408744-00408967 return expression two otherwise return
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01682-00408968-00409199 expression one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01683-00409200-00409495 so it's a way of giving you expression
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01684-00409496-00409527 two
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01685-00409528-00409903 or giving you nothing we will see we'll
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01686-00409904-00410039 use this concept a lot
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01687-00410039-00410287 and react but they will be in six or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01688-00410288-00410455 seven weeks from today
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01689-00410456-00410687 just remember that they are very
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01690-00410688-00410774 powerful
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01691-00410775-00411246 uh type mangling in this case
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01692-00411247-00411391 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01693-00411392-00411887 okay we have a lot of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01694-00411888-00412087 mathematical functions nothing nothing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01695-00412088-00412295 strange okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01696-00412296-00412534 if we don't want to play strange tricks
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01697-00412535-00412759 it's quite uh normal
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01698-00412760-00412918 also the control structure of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01699-00412919-00413118 language i'm going quite fast because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01700-00413119-00413199 there's nothing new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01701-00413200-00413574 here are uh the same as we are a custom
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01702-00413575-00413799 from sierra from java we have the ether
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01703-00413800-00414191 we have the switch and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01704-00414192-00414670 um the the case with the four
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01705-00414671-00415014 the do the while liking c
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01706-00415015-00415174 basically you can use the break and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01707-00415175-00415455 continue into the loops and so on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01708-00415456-00415678 there's only a strange note here that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01709-00415679-00415774 they write
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01710-00415775-00416039 they wrote the condition is truthy what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01711-00416039-00416159 does it mean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01712-00416160-00416303 let's go back to one slide that we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01713-00416304-00416510 skipped before
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01714-00416512-00416903 what is that yeah
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01715-00416904-00417287 this lies about boolean numbers
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01716-00417288-00417599 we are used to for booleans to be
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01717-00417600-00417822 in c they are zero or one or zero and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01718-00417823-00417943 different by zero
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01719-00417943-00418174 in java they are true or false in python
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01720-00418175-00418366 they are true or false
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01721-00418367-00418663 in javascript anything can be a boolean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01722-00418664-00418959 or can be interpreted as a boolean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01723-00418960-00419214 so the boolean type has two specific
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01724-00419215-00419278 constants
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01725-00419279-00419479 literal constant that are called true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01726-00419480-00419607 and false right
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01727-00419608-00419943 these are the true the real boolean
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01728-00419943-00420263 then every value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01729-00420264-00420463 in javascript can be converted to a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01730-00420464-00420783 boolean and the rules are quite strange
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01731-00420784-00421095 if the value is zero or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01732-00421096-00421391 not a number which is a special number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01733-00421392-00421431 that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01734-00421432-00421614 comes from division weight zero for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01735-00421615-00421791 example
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01736-00421792-00422295 undefined null or the empty string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01737-00422296-00422527 all of these values are converted to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01738-00422528-00422622 false
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01739-00422623-00422999 we call them false values all these ones
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01740-00423000-00423199 zero not a number and they find the null
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01741-00423200-00423327 and empty string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01742-00423328-00423766 five of them every other value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01743-00423767-00424127 in javascript is truth
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01744-00424128-00424487 truthy is converted to true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01745-00424488-00424814 so for example the empty array is true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01746-00424815-00425118 and the empty string is false don't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01747-00425119-00425239 blame me
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01748-00425239-00425551 is the language okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01749-00425552-00425903 a string with with any character is true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01750-00425904-00426239 and an empty object is true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01751-00426239-00426551 an empty string is false i did i don't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01752-00426552-00426639 make the rules
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01753-00426639-00426983 okay these are the rules
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01754-00426984-00427231 so if you have a value which you are not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01755-00427232-00427366 sure what it is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01756-00427367-00427679 uh just be aware of these strange um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01757-00427680-00427943 send comparisons rules okay everything
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01758-00427943-00428118 that is not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01759-00428119-00428327 there are only basically six false
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01760-00428328-00428431 values
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01761-00428432-00428791 in javascript everything else is true
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01762-00428792-00429407 the real force and these five guys
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01763-00429408-00429718 zero empty string undefined null
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01764-00429719-00430175 and not a number plus the force constant
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01765-00430176-00430455 only six values are false in the whole
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01766-00430456-00430631 java in any javascript program
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01767-00430632-00430935 everything else is true so beware if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01768-00430935-00431063 you're getting a string or if you're
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01769-00431064-00431207 getting an array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01770-00431208-00431463 um be careful when you compare it with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01771-00431464-00431518 an if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01772-00431519-00431887 or with a while and so on uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01773-00431888-00432214 the logic is big is historical basically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01774-00432215-00432375 javascript is a language that was
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01775-00432376-00432591 created in a rush and then
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01776-00432592-00432870 grew very much in the first years and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01777-00432871-00432935 the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01778-00432935-00433214 constitu internal consistency was not
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01779-00433215-00433591 always the priority let me say that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01780-00433592-00433918 and now some choices cannot be changed
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01781-00433919-00434135 anymore of course so we need to learn
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01782-00434135-00434407 some strange behaviors this is why some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01783-00434408-00434583 people hate javascript
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01784-00434584-00434759 because it has a lot of corner cases
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01785-00434760-00434935 like that special case like that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01786-00434935-00435310 they don't have any real motivation and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01787-00435312-00435614 but we are free to avoid them okay we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01788-00435615-00435855 must be aware but we are not forced to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01789-00435856-00435966 to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01790-00435967-00436463 to use them or every day okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01791-00436464-00436759 okay so control datas are very easy
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01792-00436760-00436887 usually
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01793-00436888-00437214 the four is the c like syntax
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01794-00437215-00437422 and usually the initial expression tries
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01795-00437423-00437535 to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01796-00437535-00437791 initialize the index let i equal to zero
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01797-00437792-00438014 for example so we include the letter
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01798-00438015-00438214 that injects the variable in the scope
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01799-00438215-00438399 of the of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01800-00438400-00438751 expression or it reuses a variable that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01801-00438752-00439007 was already defined but uh usually we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01802-00439008-00439175 use that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01803-00439176-00439414 and there are two special shortcuts for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01804-00439415-00439518 the four statements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01805-00439519-00439895 we'll be using them a lot um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01806-00439896-00440214 one is the most important is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01807-00440215-00440703 four of so if you if we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01808-00440704-00441055 an object a composite object basically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01809-00441056-00441391 that can be an array for example or a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01810-00441392-00441463 string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01811-00441464-00441807 basically or others
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01812-00441808-00442031 i can iterate over the argument of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01813-00442032-00442247 elements of this array or all these
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01814-00442247-00442295 strings
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01815-00442296-00442622 one by one using a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01816-00442623-00442927 four variable of string
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01817-00442928-00443270 or of array at every iteration i get
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01818-00443271-00443566 one of the elements okay we see the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01819-00443567-00443903 examples here we have a string called hi
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01820-00443904-00444214 and we iterate over
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01821-00444215-00444527 the elements of height with the variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01822-00444528-00444622 a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01823-00444623-00444935 so at every iteration a string here is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01824-00444935-00445070 seen as a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01825-00445071-00445335 container of characters so the first
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01826-00445335-00445407 iteration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01827-00445408-00445759 a is h at the second iteration
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01828-00445760-00446110 a is i and so on so we are breaking
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01829-00446112-00446399 a string into the characters or if we
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01830-00446400-00446622 have an array we still didn't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01831-00446623-00446975 study the arrays but uh the center is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01832-00446976-00447159 quite here and an array of two elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01833-00447160-00447375 so we can iterate over the elements of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01834-00447376-00447670 the array itself
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01835-00447671-00447887 so it's a we don't have to set an index
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01836-00447888-00448007 to zero and then
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01837-00448008-00448343 the array uh array of i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01838-00448343-00448591 no no you don't write you don't have to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01839-00448592-00448703 write the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01840-00448704-00448966 you use explicitly the the index you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01841-00448967-00449055 use that but
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01842-00449056-00449543 there's a shortcut so four of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01843-00449543-00449822 there's also four in which is a bit
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01844-00449823-00449951 confusing
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01845-00449952-00450175 because it iterates also over an object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01846-00450176-00450366 but over the properties of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01847-00450367-00450575 an object instead of the elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01848-00450576-00450775 containing the object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01849-00450776-00450903 so if you have an object with many
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01850-00450904-00451151 properties you can extract the processes
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01851-00451152-00451327 one by one which is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01852-00451328-00451639 much less useful uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01853-00451639-00452014 unfortunately this is is equal to the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01854-00452015-00452055 what
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01855-00452056-00452422 in java is for a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01856-00452423-00452735 semicolon collection array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01857-00452735-00452959 in java we have the the sort of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01858-00452960-00453095 column syntax
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01859-00453096-00453463 in python we have the in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01860-00453464-00453766 here and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01861-00453767-00453966 so it's confusing because the in in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01862-00453967-00454166 javascript is different from the in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01863-00454167-00454391 python in python corresponds to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01864-00454392-00454703 all in javascript if we if you use more
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01865-00454704-00454791 than one language
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01866-00454792-00455487 you will have to make some barriers in
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01867-00455488-00456279 in in your mind to avoid confusion
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01868-00456280-00456622 okay of course uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01869-00456623-00456927 these examples i i read in the chat
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01870-00456928-00457110 uh with constants but if you have a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01871-00457112-00457247 variable that uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01872-00457247-00457470 contains an array or they all of course
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01873-00457471-00457599 they work
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01874-00457600-00457863 also in the same way there are other
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01875-00457864-00457943 more advanced
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01876-00457943-00458118 iteration methods but we'll study them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01877-00458119-00458287 when we see the functional methods of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01878-00458288-00458359 arrays
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01879-00458360-00458631 so next week that are powerful method
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01880-00458632-00458687 for
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01881-00458688-00458895 doing an operation on every element of
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01882-00458896-00459022 the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01883-00459023-00459191 but for the moment the over just
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01884-00459192-00459407 remember the other special
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01885-00459408-00459775 form of the four statements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01886-00459776-00460110 we have the try catcher for handling
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01887-00460112-00460479 exceptions try some statements and catch
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01888-00460480-00461159 the exception can be thrown by um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01889-00461160-00461463 by a statement inside the try block
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01890-00461464-00461775 or a function called by this payments
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01891-00461776-00461975 they behave more or less like like they
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01892-00461976-00462118 do in java and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01893-00462119-00462591 class and we come
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01894-00462592-00462814 to them to some more complex data
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01895-00462815-00462999 structures let's see the the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01896-00463000-00463375 the main points here are raising strings
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01897-00463376-00463510 basically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01898-00463512-00463807 arrays are a primitive type a composite
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01899-00463808-00463839 type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01900-00463839-00464207 primitive tab in javascript it contains
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01901-00464208-00464470 zero or more elements they are delimited
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01902-00464471-00464687 by square brackets
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01903-00464688-00464918 and the elements don't need to be of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01904-00464919-00465031 same type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01905-00465032-00465447 so i can create freely an array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01906-00465447-00465727 called a so let's maybe close and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01907-00465728-00465903 restart node so that we have a fresh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01908-00465904-00466031 environment
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01909-00466032-00466359 we can create an array with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01910-00466360-00466703 my lucky
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01911-00466704-00467007 lucky numbers they might
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01912-00467008-00467214 make lucky things are the number 13
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01913-00467215-00467479 maybe the number 17
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01914-00467480-00468079 and then we have a star
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01915-00468080-00468318 and they have maybe the asterisk which
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01916-00468319-00468422 uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01917-00468423-00468679 and then also since i'm an engineer a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01918-00468680-00468831 three uh
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01919-00468832-00469263 3.14 pi number is a lucky number for me
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01920-00469264-00469583 so i have an array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01921-00469584-00469943 i created an array that contains
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01922-00469943-00470263 one two three four five elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01923-00470264-00470495 of different types doesn't matter the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01924-00470496-00470710 array contains five elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01925-00470712-00470983 each elements points to an object that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01926-00470984-00471095 may have a type
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01927-00471096-00471870 another an arbitrary type okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01928-00471871-00472263 an array is a length so i can use lucky
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01929-00472264-00472518 gives you the name of the array sorry
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01930-00472519-00472614 lucky
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01931-00472615-00472983 dot length it gives me a number which is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01932-00472984-00473127 the number of elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01933-00473128-00473559 in the array itself i can access the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01934-00473560-00473735 individual elements of the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01935-00473735-00474087 so my watches my lucky number
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01936-00474088-00474399 my lucky element number three is the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01937-00474400-00474543 asterisk because the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01938-00474543-00474870 of course the arrays come from from zero
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01939-00474871-00475110 if i try to get the sixth i get
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01940-00475112-00475279 undefined because it's
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01941-00475280-00475855 outside the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01942-00475856-00476255 and what i can do i can modify
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01943-00476256-00476551 the elements of the array or it can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01944-00476552-00476695 create a new array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01945-00476696-00477047 with some transformation so what are the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01946-00477047-00477087 basic
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01947-00477088-00477199 functions that you can do with the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01948-00477200-00477414 arrays so it's very very simple because
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01949-00477415-00477622 it's part of the language i create an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01950-00477623-00477759 empty array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01951-00477760-00478014 i create an array with some elements or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01952-00478015-00478366 of the same type or different types
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01953-00478367-00478679 i can also create an array with some
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01954-00478680-00478983 constructor methods like dot over
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01955-00478984-00479191 which is equivalent to this one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01956-00479192-00479343 basically
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01957-00479343-00479614 um so there are two equivalent way using
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01958-00479615-00479791 array over or just using the square
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01959-00479792-00479879 brackets
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01960-00479880-00480214 to create an array so when i will create
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01961-00480215-00480303 a new
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01962-00480304-00480718 variable that will point to a new array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01963-00480719-00481095 there is no negative indexing here no
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01964-00481096-00481287 the elements should the indexes should
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01965-00481288-00481799 be from zero to length minus one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01966-00481800-00482103 how can you create the new elements
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01967-00482104-00482503 uh you can use the push method
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01968-00482504-00482943 you can push a new element at the end
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01969-00482943-00483231 what in java is called add and in python
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01970-00483232-00483295 used
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01971-00483296-00483607 is called append here is called the push
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01972-00483608-00483918 just to have more confusion or you can
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01973-00483919-00484095 add something at the beginning
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01974-00484096-00484414 of the array so before the first element
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01975-00484415-00484591 and in this case the method the method
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01976-00484592-00485039 is called unshift
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01977-00485039-00485318 this picture will help us remember so if
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01978-00485319-00485518 you want to add something at the end you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01979-00485519-00485727 push at the end
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01980-00485728-00485951 or you can pop if you want to extract
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01981-00485952-00486110 delete an element at the end of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01982-00486112-00486262 already
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01983-00486263-00486479 if you want to insert something at the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01984-00486480-00486599 beginning of the array you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01985-00486600-00486862 unshift and if you're going to get out
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01986-00486863-00486935 something
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01987-00486935-00487199 to extract or delete the first element
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01988-00487200-00487255 you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01989-00487256-00487639 shift the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01990-00487639-00487910 again don't ask me why they chose this
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01991-00487912-00488079 strange convention which is totally
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01992-00488080-00488222 asymmetric
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01993-00488223-00488527 but here it is okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01994-00488528-00488775 i think the most the most useful one is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01995-00488776-00488951 push
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01996-00488952-00489118 for adding at the end but you see that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01997-00489119-00489279 depending on how you use these four
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01998-00489280-00489359 methods
v1wFLZNRb3Q-01999-00489360-00489639 you can also implement very easily fifo
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02000-00489639-00489807 or live focus
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02001-00489808-00490055 because you can if you use a push and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02002-00490056-00490255 pop you have a five uh lifo
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02003-00490256-00490566 a stack if you use a push and shift
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02004-00490567-00490791 you have you have iphone you insert at
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02005-00490792-00490975 the end you extract at the beginning or
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02006-00490976-00491143 vice versa
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02007-00491143-00491447 so it's a it's a dynamic structure that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02008-00491447-00491510 can be used
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02009-00491512-00491799 as an array as a static array or as a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02010-00491800-00491839 list
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02011-00491839-00492351 of elements that can grow and change
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02012-00492352-00492670 and of course it can be can be copied
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02013-00492671-00493007 and again the copy here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02014-00493008-00493447 is by reference
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02015-00493447-00493783 if you uh if imagine you are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02016-00493784-00494087 creating
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02017-00494088-00494639 an array sorry
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02018-00494639-00494951 with the uh with these two elements a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02019-00494952-00495255 and a a and a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02020-00495256-00495607 sorry and we copy
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02021-00495608-00495847 v into another variable so we create
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02022-00495847-00496039 another variable that points to the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02023-00496039-00496127 array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02024-00496128-00496510 it looks like a copy and we change
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02025-00496512-00496743 one value the second element so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02026-00496743-00496943 basically we have
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02027-00496943-00497583 v which is an array that contains
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02028-00497584-00498062 a and eight
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02029-00498063-00498383 okay in this instruction
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02030-00498384-00498622 we have the alias a that points also to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02031-00498623-00498831 b when we do this we are copying the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02032-00498832-00498983 reference
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02033-00498984-00499231 so when somebody is modifying the second
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02034-00499232-00499414 elements of the areas
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02035-00499415-00499647 so a the second element the alias will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02036-00499647-00499999 be this one
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02037-00500000-00500359 that by the way will also belong to v
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02038-00500360-00500559 and so we are also changing the initial
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02039-00500560-00500870 value of v
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02040-00500871-00501087 just remember when you are assigning a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02041-00501088-00501262 structured value
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02042-00501263-00501622 an object an array only the reference is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02043-00501623-00501679 copied
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02044-00501680-00501966 so you are creating different aliases
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02045-00501967-00502159 different references to the same object
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02046-00502160-00502199 like
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02047-00502200-00502447 with pointers in c or like with
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02048-00502447-00502622 references in java
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02049-00502623-00502927 or python variables
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02050-00502928-00503159 if we want to if you really want so you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02051-00503160-00503310 are sharing the same objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02052-00503312-00503599 with different names if you really want
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02053-00503600-00503807 to make a copy of the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02054-00503808-00504207 you can use for example the method from
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02055-00504208-00504566 that will make a copy
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02056-00504567-00504831 copies it makes it doesn't make the same
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02057-00504832-00504966 reference to the same object you see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02058-00504967-00505055 that if i make
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02059-00505056-00505375 alias equal to v i have a different
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02060-00505376-00505447 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02061-00505447-00505759 that points to the same object if i
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02062-00505760-00505927 using this from method
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02063-00505928-00506262 i have a new variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02064-00506263-00506518 that points to a different array where
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02065-00506519-00506831 the elements are being copied there
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02066-00506832-00507175 so we we start start thinking about
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02067-00507176-00507543 variables that belong to the names
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02068-00507543-00507855 of our program and the objects
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02069-00507856-00508143 that that are managed outside in the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02070-00508143-00508247 heap
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02071-00508247-00508487 in the group of objects and they are
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02072-00508488-00508639 independent from the variables that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02073-00508639-00508751 point to them
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02074-00508752-00508943 so in every operation we should always
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02075-00508943-00509159 ask ourselves if we are just modifying
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02076-00509160-00509287 the variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02077-00509288-00509566 or if we are modifying the objects and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02078-00509567-00509662 in that case
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02079-00509663-00509839 which variables are pointing to that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02080-00509839-00509975 object they will see
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02081-00509976-00510295 the modifications okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02082-00510296-00510575 the rule here is quite simple especially
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02083-00510576-00510775 is quite a regular so there's no
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02084-00510776-00511070 big surprises here just remember that
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02085-00511071-00511143 every
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02086-00511143-00511310 variable is just a reference to an
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02087-00511312-00511462 object so when you are assigning a
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02088-00511463-00511535 variable
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02089-00511535-00511975 you are assigning the reference um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02090-00511976-00512279 and of course the four of the
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02091-00512280-00512487 operator that we mentioned before is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02092-00512488-00512687 working of course on the on the array
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02093-00512688-00512727 you know
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02094-00512728-00512855 [Music]
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02095-00512856-00513439 we just uh decided yeah we just defined
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02096-00513439-00513883 okay i think i can stop here
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02097-00513884-00514279 um because we i have a couple of things
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02098-00514280-00514518 more to say about the arrays and then
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02099-00514519-00514831 the strings but we can continue on on
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02100-00514832-00514975 thursday morning because i don't
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02101-00514976-00515662 want to run too much over my time um
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02102-00515663-00515966 so okay sebastian is
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02103-00515967-00516199 asking if we have some exercises we will
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02104-00516200-00516607 do some exercise so on thursday i try to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02105-00516608-00516775 finish the topics that we need to finish
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02106-00516776-00517031 and do and devote the second hour to do
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02107-00517032-00517214 some exercises together
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02108-00517215-00517559 okay and uh we can do that together
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02109-00517560-00517766 after we have some some background to
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02110-00517767-00517879 work with okay
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02111-00517880-00518083 so we have to wait till thursday if you
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02112-00518084-00518607 want
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02113-00518608-00518951 okay so if there are further questions
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02114-00518952-00519270 otherwise i'm sorry i'm two
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02115-00519271-00519670 minutes above over my time and
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02116-00519671-00519935 we can meet again on thursday morning at
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02117-00519935-00520031 8 30
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02118-00520032-00520207 i will publish these videos in the next
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02119-00520208-00520479 hour or so
v1wFLZNRb3Q-02120-00520480-00521032 thank you and see you later