wEcmrA8PHoy-00000-00000048-00000271 here's a quick video to show you how to wEcmrA8PHoy-00001-00000272-00000342 export wEcmrA8PHoy-00002-00000343-00000831 your twine story and then email it via wEcmrA8PHoy-00003-00000832-00001054 gmail so first thing you do once you're wEcmrA8PHoy-00004-00001055-00001191 in your story you click wEcmrA8PHoy-00005-00001192-00001454 on the title of your story and then wEcmrA8PHoy-00006-00001455-00001791 publish the file wEcmrA8PHoy-00007-00001792-00002095 and make it a name you'll remember and wEcmrA8PHoy-00008-00002096-00002279 then you need to select a location i wEcmrA8PHoy-00009-00002280-00002375 have wEcmrA8PHoy-00010-00002376-00002567 download mine to my downloads folder you wEcmrA8PHoy-00011-00002568-00002783 might want to do it to your desktop wEcmrA8PHoy-00012-00002784-00002934 but just make sure it's a place you can wEcmrA8PHoy-00013-00002935-00003166 find it and the format is wEcmrA8PHoy-00014-00003167-00003599 html text i'll hit save wEcmrA8PHoy-00015-00003600-00003854 and that has saved my file so now i'm wEcmrA8PHoy-00016-00003855-00004070 going to go into my gmail wEcmrA8PHoy-00017-00004071-00004319 i'm going to create a new message and wEcmrA8PHoy-00018-00004320-00004470 i'm going to send it to wEcmrA8PHoy-00019-00004471-00004847 myself and wEcmrA8PHoy-00020-00004848-00005231 twine story i'll click on the attach wEcmrA8PHoy-00021-00005232-00005495 button here wEcmrA8PHoy-00022-00005496-00005743 and there's my chinese immigration to wEcmrA8PHoy-00023-00005744-00006279 canada html i'll click open wEcmrA8PHoy-00024-00006280-00006614 and then send there we go i've sent wEcmrA8PHoy-00025-00006615-00006942 my twine story in an html file wEcmrA8PHoy-00026-00006943-00007167 via email let me know if you have any wEcmrA8PHoy-00027-00007168-00007384 questions wHjVjcVuWrc-00000-00000218-00000828 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00001-00000830-00001153 thank you wHjVjcVuWrc-00002-00001154-00003767 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00003-00003768-00005692 foreign wHjVjcVuWrc-00004-00005693-00006923 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00005-00006923-00007156 foreign wHjVjcVuWrc-00006-00007158-00008443 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00007-00008444-00009208 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00008-00009209-00010091 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00009-00010092-00010627 foreign wHjVjcVuWrc-00010-00010628-00013133 [Music] wHjVjcVuWrc-00011-00013134-00013558 thank you wHjVjcVuWrc-00012-00013559-00013672 foreign wHjVjcVuWrc-00013-00013672-00015417 [Music] wHsEbV7wbhA-00000-00000071-00000305 hello and welcome back viewers wHsEbV7wbhA-00001-00000306-00000574 my name is wHsEbV7wbhA-00002-00000575-00001025 I'm here to answer a question from Zep wHsEbV7wbhA-00003-00001026-00001354 applicants we have done the application wHsEbV7wbhA-00004-00001355-00001481 process wHsEbV7wbhA-00005-00001482-00001734 paid the money and now they want to book wHsEbV7wbhA-00006-00001735-00002159 their appointments but because of one wHsEbV7wbhA-00007-00002160-00002399 reason or another the money that they wHsEbV7wbhA-00008-00002400-00002699 deposited has still not shown wHsEbV7wbhA-00009-00002700-00003047 on the application portal wHsEbV7wbhA-00010-00003048-00003317 so they want to know what it is that wHsEbV7wbhA-00011-00003318-00003527 they need to do for the money to show wHsEbV7wbhA-00012-00003528-00003809 but before I go ahead and say and wHsEbV7wbhA-00013-00003810-00004247 explain this may I request that you wHsEbV7wbhA-00014-00004248-00004511 subscribe to this channel like this wHsEbV7wbhA-00015-00004512-00004619 video wHsEbV7wbhA-00016-00004620-00004901 and share it so that at least it wHsEbV7wbhA-00017-00004902-00005345 benefits those who may not be watching wHsEbV7wbhA-00018-00005346-00005561 right now or those wHsEbV7wbhA-00019-00005562-00005843 may not be having knowledge of the wHsEbV7wbhA-00020-00005844-00006052 existence of this channel so that when wHsEbV7wbhA-00021-00006053-00006431 we post next time they also wHsEbV7wbhA-00022-00006431-00006706 will get the information wHsEbV7wbhA-00023-00006708-00006928 from us wHsEbV7wbhA-00024-00006929-00007133 in a manner that is not distorted wHsEbV7wbhA-00025-00007134-00007427 because there has been an outcry that wHsEbV7wbhA-00026-00007428-00007601 some of the information has gotten to wHsEbV7wbhA-00027-00007602-00007901 people in a distorted manner or people wHsEbV7wbhA-00028-00007902-00008098 have been paraphrasing that what we have wHsEbV7wbhA-00029-00008100-00008392 seen what we have been saying and at the wHsEbV7wbhA-00030-00008393-00008705 end of the day losing the meaning or wHsEbV7wbhA-00031-00008706-00008896 exaggerating some of the things that wHsEbV7wbhA-00032-00008897-00009053 would have said wHsEbV7wbhA-00033-00009054-00009277 so the question is wHsEbV7wbhA-00034-00009278-00009659 based on people who have done the wHsEbV7wbhA-00035-00009660-00009899 application process whether they did it wHsEbV7wbhA-00036-00009900-00010235 themselves or they requested people wHsEbV7wbhA-00037-00010236-00010487 to do it or to do it on their behalf wHsEbV7wbhA-00038-00010488-00010739 some have gone to the internet cafes and wHsEbV7wbhA-00039-00010740-00010921 they've been assisted there to apply wHsEbV7wbhA-00040-00010922-00011171 they've been given the form that they wHsEbV7wbhA-00041-00011172-00011345 need to take to the bank wHsEbV7wbhA-00042-00011346-00011674 to pay but wHsEbV7wbhA-00043-00011675-00011867 after paying you wHsEbV7wbhA-00044-00011868-00012124 they have not been able to book their wHsEbV7wbhA-00045-00012125-00012359 appointments because the normal process wHsEbV7wbhA-00046-00012360-00012635 is that after you have applied wHsEbV7wbhA-00047-00012636-00013044 and been given the forms the first forms wHsEbV7wbhA-00048-00013045-00013366 including the bank payment form wHsEbV7wbhA-00049-00013368-00013636 you then go and pay at the bank and wHsEbV7wbhA-00050-00013637-00013871 within 24 to 48 hours wHsEbV7wbhA-00051-00013872-00014141 barring a weekend of course wHsEbV7wbhA-00052-00014141-00014543 that uh payment should show on the wHsEbV7wbhA-00053-00014544-00014861 portal that you applied on but many wHsEbV7wbhA-00054-00014862-00015113 people have paid some have gone for a wHsEbV7wbhA-00055-00015113-00015397 month some have gone for even more wHsEbV7wbhA-00056-00015397-00015827 without that payment showing on the wHsEbV7wbhA-00057-00015828-00016013 application portal wHsEbV7wbhA-00058-00016013-00016385 and without that payment showing one wHsEbV7wbhA-00059-00016386-00016643 cannot then go ahead and book an wHsEbV7wbhA-00060-00016644-00016979 appointment with the VFS for them to go wHsEbV7wbhA-00061-00016980-00017393 and then uh submit their documents wHsEbV7wbhA-00062-00017394-00017615 so a number of people have faced this wHsEbV7wbhA-00063-00017616-00017813 kind of a challenge and they want to wHsEbV7wbhA-00064-00017814-00017897 know wHsEbV7wbhA-00065-00017898-00018136 if this is something normal and what wHsEbV7wbhA-00066-00018137-00018394 they need to do with it uh it's not wHsEbV7wbhA-00067-00018395-00018544 something that we can say is normal wHsEbV7wbhA-00068-00018545-00018850 because as I've said it takes between 24 wHsEbV7wbhA-00069-00018851-00019258 and 48 hours for your payment to show on wHsEbV7wbhA-00070-00019259-00019529 the application portal and after that wHsEbV7wbhA-00071-00019530-00019936 you can then book your appointment you wHsEbV7wbhA-00072-00019937-00020117 choose the date that you want which is wHsEbV7wbhA-00073-00020118-00020333 more suitable for you to then go and wHsEbV7wbhA-00074-00020334-00020729 submit your documents that are needed at wHsEbV7wbhA-00075-00020730-00020963 the VFS offices wHsEbV7wbhA-00076-00020964-00021436 we have therefore spoken to the VFS wHsEbV7wbhA-00077-00021437-00021700 officials and they tell us that this is wHsEbV7wbhA-00078-00021701-00021863 a problem that they've been encountering wHsEbV7wbhA-00079-00021864-00022163 some of it is because people have gone wHsEbV7wbhA-00080-00022164-00022480 to the banks they've paid but some of wHsEbV7wbhA-00081-00022481-00022744 them have found uh wHsEbV7wbhA-00082-00022745-00022955 or have come across not chatting while wHsEbV7wbhA-00083-00022956-00023164 at the banks and at the end of the day wHsEbV7wbhA-00084-00023165-00023399 money has been transferred from some wHsEbV7wbhA-00085-00023400-00023644 people's bank accounts there others have wHsEbV7wbhA-00086-00023645-00023980 paid with no load chatting issues but wHsEbV7wbhA-00087-00023981-00024371 still there's been no indication of that wHsEbV7wbhA-00088-00024372-00024580 payment on the application portal and wHsEbV7wbhA-00089-00024581-00024803 they want to know what it is that should wHsEbV7wbhA-00090-00024804-00025055 happen so what you need to do is wHsEbV7wbhA-00091-00025056-00025450 you need to send us uh wHsEbV7wbhA-00092-00025451-00025846 a message on zero seven three nine six wHsEbV7wbhA-00093-00025847-00026177 two three zero seven five zero seven wHsEbV7wbhA-00094-00026177-00026477 three nine six two three zero seven five wHsEbV7wbhA-00095-00026477-00026711 you send us a message a WhatsApp message wHsEbV7wbhA-00096-00026712-00027058 do not call us do not SMS us because of wHsEbV7wbhA-00097-00027060-00027329 the large volumes that of the large wHsEbV7wbhA-00098-00027330-00027551 volumes of messages that we get and wHsEbV7wbhA-00099-00027552-00027839 phone calls that we get and we end up wHsEbV7wbhA-00100-00027839-00028096 failing to respond to some of them or wHsEbV7wbhA-00101-00028097-00028258 missing some calls and when we miss wHsEbV7wbhA-00102-00028260-00028517 calls from numbers that we don't know we wHsEbV7wbhA-00103-00028518-00028781 don't usually call back wHsEbV7wbhA-00104-00028782-00029087 because of the large volumes as I have wHsEbV7wbhA-00105-00029088-00029458 said or some misplaced course wrong wHsEbV7wbhA-00106-00029460-00029717 numbers so the best is for you to send wHsEbV7wbhA-00107-00029718-00030023 us a message and then we will send you wHsEbV7wbhA-00108-00030024-00030329 the email address that you need to then wHsEbV7wbhA-00109-00030330-00030617 send your inquiries to or that you can wHsEbV7wbhA-00110-00030618-00030940 take to whoever applied for you to then wHsEbV7wbhA-00111-00030941-00031290 send a message to them it's a VFS wHsEbV7wbhA-00112-00031291-00031649 informal it's a VFS email address and we wHsEbV7wbhA-00113-00031650-00031943 will tell you what is needed which is wHsEbV7wbhA-00114-00031944-00032231 basically two things you need a wHsEbV7wbhA-00115-00032232-00032368 reference wHsEbV7wbhA-00116-00032369-00032651 when you apply you are given a reference wHsEbV7wbhA-00117-00032652-00032933 for you to track your application you wHsEbV7wbhA-00118-00032934-00033196 need that reference number and then you wHsEbV7wbhA-00119-00033197-00033701 need to attach a copy of your wHsEbV7wbhA-00120-00033702-00034012 payment receipt that is the receipt that wHsEbV7wbhA-00121-00034013-00034324 you got from the bank upon payment of wHsEbV7wbhA-00122-00034325-00034493 the required amount for whatever you're wHsEbV7wbhA-00123-00034494-00034829 applying for whether it's a Visa or it's wHsEbV7wbhA-00124-00034830-00034931 a waiver wHsEbV7wbhA-00125-00034932-00035165 so these are the two things that you wHsEbV7wbhA-00126-00035166-00035345 need then you add you you send that wHsEbV7wbhA-00127-00035346-00035759 reference and attach a copy of the wHsEbV7wbhA-00128-00035760-00036065 receipt that you got from the bank upon wHsEbV7wbhA-00129-00036066-00036257 payment upon paying which is the proof wHsEbV7wbhA-00130-00036258-00036383 of payment wHsEbV7wbhA-00131-00036384-00036631 then you send it to the email address wHsEbV7wbhA-00132-00036632-00037109 that you will get from us upon inquiry I wHsEbV7wbhA-00133-00037110-00037421 hope this is clear for all of you please wHsEbV7wbhA-00134-00037422-00037624 subscribe to this channel like this wHsEbV7wbhA-00135-00037625-00037901 video and share it but also if you have wHsEbV7wbhA-00136-00037902-00038123 a question that you need to ask or a wHsEbV7wbhA-00137-00038124-00038273 challenge that you are facing in terms wHsEbV7wbhA-00138-00038274-00038740 of applying for where either a Visa or a wHsEbV7wbhA-00139-00038741-00038824 waiver wHsEbV7wbhA-00140-00038825-00038980 feel free wHsEbV7wbhA-00141-00038981-00039257 to send us questions via the comment wHsEbV7wbhA-00142-00039258-00039527 section of this video wHsEbV7wbhA-00143-00039528-00039868 which is underneath this video or you wHsEbV7wbhA-00144-00039869-00040180 can send us a WhatsApp message again on wHsEbV7wbhA-00145-00040181-00040591 the given number thank you very much wIZy5cjtP-Y-00000-00000035-00000380 shree Gorda paddock Aria math Sanskrit wIZy5cjtP-Y-00001-00000381-00000634 Shri sans fauna Gorda par decay amethyst wIZy5cjtP-Y-00002-00000635-00000850 Shri sans Thunder gourd apothecary wIZy5cjtP-Y-00003-00000851-00001075 Mathur also known as Cavell Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00004-00001076-00001373 Cavell Mathur located in kibale ponder wIZy5cjtP-Y-00005-00001374-00001618 Goa is the oldest Mathur of the smullin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00006-00001619-00001951 Saraswat brahmins it was founded by wIZy5cjtP-Y-00007-00001952-00002321 Gorda pada around 7:40 ad whose student wIZy5cjtP-Y-00008-00002322-00002570 was given the bag of art pada the Guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00009-00002571-00002813 of RD Shankara a highly influential wIZy5cjtP-Y-00010-00002814-00003133 figure in Hinduism there is also a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00011-00003134-00003353 belief that Gorda pada himself wIZy5cjtP-Y-00012-00003354-00003586 established the sri Gorda Pandit area wIZy5cjtP-Y-00013-00003588-00003850 Mathur when he lived in go man tak Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00014-00003851-00004181 thus the matter came to be known as Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00015-00004182-00004422 sounds Tan Gor dapat Acharya Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00016-00004423-00004702 unlike other mathas sri guru padukhabyam wIZy5cjtP-Y-00017-00004703-00004981 otha is not a polemical center wIZy5cjtP-Y-00018-00004982-00005188 established to influence the faith of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00019-00005189-00005429 all hindus its jurisdiction is limited wIZy5cjtP-Y-00020-00005430-00005681 to only diction Archaea Saraswat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00021-00005682-00006017 brahmins the pita at hip a--they head wIZy5cjtP-Y-00022-00006018-00006403 monk his sri gourd apothecary smartest wIZy5cjtP-Y-00023-00006404-00006662 good Saraswat brahmins and raja poor wIZy5cjtP-Y-00024-00006663-00007367 Saraswat brahmin are its main disciples wIZy5cjtP-Y-00025-00007368-00008090 topic history Shree sandstone of gold wIZy5cjtP-Y-00026-00008091-00008411 upon decay Amitha was founded in 740 ad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00027-00008412-00008720 at cushy Sardinia Keller she welcomed in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00028-00008721-00008996 Goa by Schriever Verena Nanda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00029-00008997-00009236 who along with Adi Shankara was a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00030-00009237-00009527 disciple of Govinda Bhagavad pada who in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00031-00009528-00009833 turn was called upon as disciple there wIZy5cjtP-Y-00032-00009834-00010070 is also belief among people that the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00033-00010071-00010372 Mathur was established by Golda pada wIZy5cjtP-Y-00034-00010373-00010658 during the Portuguese rule in Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00035-00010659-00010970 in 15th and 16th century Hindus were wIZy5cjtP-Y-00036-00010971-00011216 forcibly converted to Christianity and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00037-00011217-00011453 many Hindu temples and mathur's were wIZy5cjtP-Y-00038-00011454-00011888 destroyed in 1564 the gold upon Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00039-00011889-00012134 mofford keller she was destroyed by the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00040-00012135-00012476 Portuguese challenged by the Portuguese wIZy5cjtP-Y-00041-00012477-00012740 atrocities to safeguard the tradition wIZy5cjtP-Y-00042-00012741-00012893 legacy of the Mafia and the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00043-00012894-00013190 sanatana-dharma 57th Guru Shrimant wIZy5cjtP-Y-00044-00013191-00013447 Poorna Nanda Saraswathi Swami goda Pat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00045-00013449-00013669 Acharya had to leave Goa and find wIZy5cjtP-Y-00046-00013670-00014093 shelter the golden matha ashram 58 guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00047-00014094-00014363 Shrimant sahajanand saraswati swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00048-00014363-00014624 Gorda pad acharya and fifty ninth guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00049-00014625-00014921 shrimat Vigi Nanda Saraswathi Swami gold wIZy5cjtP-Y-00050-00014922-00015175 upon Acharya also stayed at the golden wIZy5cjtP-Y-00051-00015176-00015536 matha 60th guru Shrimant Ramananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00052-00015537-00015785 Saraswathi Swami gold upon Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00053-00015786-00016166 stayed in chin DeMatha 61st guru srimad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00054-00016166-00016427 Sadananda saraswati swami gold upon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00055-00016428-00016685 Acharya left for Varanasi along with his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00056-00016686-00016975 disciple the 62nd guru Shrimant of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00057-00016976-00017219 ananda Saraswathi swami gold upon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00058-00017220-00017522 Acharya as the hostile situation in Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00059-00017523-00017900 did not improve for Hindus later as the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00060-00017901-00018041 peace returned to Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00061-00018042-00018284 Shrieve it'll Shama Shama Shen ABI wIZy5cjtP-Y-00062-00018285-00018512 ranganatha of Camden ago true from wIZy5cjtP-Y-00063-00018513-00018700 Khushi Solly along with a group of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00064-00018701-00018974 Saraswati went to Varanasi to persuade wIZy5cjtP-Y-00065-00018975-00019274 the 62nd guru to return to Goa from wIZy5cjtP-Y-00066-00019275-00019637 Varanasi during those times it used to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00067-00019638-00019838 take six months or more to reach wIZy5cjtP-Y-00068-00019839-00020183 Varanasi and return to Goa the Guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00069-00020184-00020405 listened to the police to return to Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00070-00020406-00020684 but politely refused to oblige to to his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00071-00020685-00020747 all day wIZy5cjtP-Y-00072-00020748-00020972 his desire to spend his remaining life wIZy5cjtP-Y-00073-00020973-00021305 in sacred place of Varanasi abode of God wIZy5cjtP-Y-00074-00021306-00021628 Shiva this forced the group of people to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00075-00021629-00021728 return to Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00076-00021729-00021950 however Rangoon occurred decided to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00077-00021951-00022142 remain with the Guru and serve Him in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00078-00022143-00022375 order to get some more time to persuade wIZy5cjtP-Y-00079-00022376-00022736 him to return to Goa unrelenting Rangoon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00080-00022737-00022949 occur later one day threatened to go on wIZy5cjtP-Y-00081-00022950-00023207 fast unto death if the Guru would not wIZy5cjtP-Y-00082-00023208-00023533 return to Goa when several requests of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00083-00023534-00023758 the Guru to Rangoon occur to reverse his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00084-00023759-00024005 decision did not yield any results in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00085-00024006-00024247 presence of several important Hindu wIZy5cjtP-Y-00086-00024248-00024478 religious leaders and sans and saddest wIZy5cjtP-Y-00087-00024479-00024703 of Varanasi performed the religious wIZy5cjtP-Y-00088-00024704-00024947 rituals and gave sannyasa deeksha to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00089-00024948-00025169 Rangoon occur and made him his disciple wIZy5cjtP-Y-00090-00025170-00025400 and renamed him shrimat satchitananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00091-00025401-00025805 saraswati swami go to pad Acharya after wIZy5cjtP-Y-00092-00025806-00026008 giving diksha Shrieve of ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00093-00026010-00026255 saraswati ordered Sri Satya Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00094-00026256-00026521 Saraswathi to return to Goa and perform wIZy5cjtP-Y-00095-00026522-00026780 the duties of Dharma guru of Saraswat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00096-00026781-00027023 according to the Sri sandstone of gold wIZy5cjtP-Y-00097-00027024-00027326 apothecary mathas tradition in his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00098-00027327-00027575 journey on the way to go ash research wIZy5cjtP-Y-00099-00027576-00027824 Eden and a Sarah Swati Swamiji was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00100-00027825-00028052 felicitated and assisted to make his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00101-00028052-00028280 journey comfortable by the kings and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00102-00028281-00028607 general public meantime news of Rangoon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00103-00028608-00028826 occur taking sannyasa deeksha spread wIZy5cjtP-Y-00104-00028827-00029069 among Saraswat Brahmins in Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00105-00029070-00029279 but some people refused to believe that wIZy5cjtP-Y-00106-00029280-00029477 his truth which led to division of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00107-00029477-00029855 Saraswat brahmins into two groups there wIZy5cjtP-Y-00108-00029856-00030119 was couple of reasons why people refused wIZy5cjtP-Y-00109-00030120-00030335 to believe the causes for the tradition wIZy5cjtP-Y-00110-00030336-00030569 only of Brahma Karan can take sannyasa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00111-00030570-00030857 deeksha and Ranga Niko was agree Hoffa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00112-00030858-00031102 and the sannyasa diksa was not performed wIZy5cjtP-Y-00113-00031103-00031442 in presence of the disciples from Goa so wIZy5cjtP-Y-00114-00031443-00031667 some people believed that rangoon occur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00115-00031668-00031898 is trying to enjoy the special status wIZy5cjtP-Y-00116-00031899-00032156 and power of being p.2d party and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00117-00032157-00032389 thereby in the property of the Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00118-00032389-00032635 moreover shrimat Satchidananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00119-00032636-00032924 Saraswathi Swami gold upon Acharya was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00120-00032925-00033158 not carrying any documents signed by wIZy5cjtP-Y-00121-00033159-00033352 Shrieve of ananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00122-00033353-00033802 authenticating his new status all these wIZy5cjtP-Y-00123-00033803-00034064 developments for shrimat sat-chit-ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00124-00034065-00034133 saris wIZy5cjtP-Y-00125-00034134-00034400 Watty Swami Gordo pod Acharya to return wIZy5cjtP-Y-00126-00034401-00034631 to Varanasi in Midway an appraised wIZy5cjtP-Y-00127-00034632-00034889 shrimat bhavananda Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00128-00034890-00035134 Gorda pod Acharya about the situation wIZy5cjtP-Y-00129-00035135-00035489 then shrimat bhavananda Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00130-00035490-00035737 Gorda pod Acharya invited the religious wIZy5cjtP-Y-00131-00035738-00035978 leaders of Varanasi to a gathering at wIZy5cjtP-Y-00132-00035979-00036227 McFee Manta to discuss the matter and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00133-00036228-00036410 wrote a letter stating that Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00134-00036411-00036689 satchitananda saraswati swami Gorda pad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00135-00036690-00036940 acharya was indeed his disciple an utter wIZy5cjtP-Y-00136-00036941-00037151 Adhikari of Sri sound Stan Gordon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00137-00037152-00037409 Acharya Mathur in Goa and he would be wIZy5cjtP-Y-00138-00037410-00037661 the spiritual guru of Saraswat brahmins wIZy5cjtP-Y-00139-00037662-00037871 of go man tech region and which was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00140-00037872-00038045 signed along with other religious wIZy5cjtP-Y-00141-00038046-00038240 leaders gathered there and handed over wIZy5cjtP-Y-00142-00038241-00038555 to shrimat satchitananda saraswati swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00143-00038556-00038894 Gorda pod Acharya Shree Mertz a Qi Dan wIZy5cjtP-Y-00144-00038895-00039128 and a Sarah Swati Swami Gordo pod wIZy5cjtP-Y-00145-00039129-00039383 Acharya then decided to stay few more wIZy5cjtP-Y-00146-00039384-00039605 days with his guru shrimat bhavananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00147-00039606-00039896 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pod Acharya in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00148-00039897-00040175 Varanasi and later returns to Goa where wIZy5cjtP-Y-00149-00040176-00040387 a grand welcome awaited him and he wIZy5cjtP-Y-00150-00040388-00040637 stayed in Sona Varde Mathur in Ratna wIZy5cjtP-Y-00151-00040638-00041044 Giri as peace prevailed in Goa region in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00152-00041045-00041365 1630 new Mathur building was built in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00153-00041366-00041615 kibale ponder goa which in those days wIZy5cjtP-Y-00154-00041616-00041924 was a part of song kingdom under hindu wIZy5cjtP-Y-00155-00041925-00042251 rule the land for this Mathur was gifted wIZy5cjtP-Y-00156-00042252-00042452 by then ruler Schreiber shiva linga wIZy5cjtP-Y-00157-00042453-00042740 sounder after the math building was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00158-00042741-00043004 built shrimat sat-chit-ananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00159-00043005-00043265 swami Gorda pod Acharya who was staying wIZy5cjtP-Y-00160-00043266-00043514 in Sona Varde Mathur moved to this new wIZy5cjtP-Y-00161-00043515-00043690 Mathur and became the first Piet wIZy5cjtP-Y-00162-00043691-00043940 antipathy to stay in this Mathur and it wIZy5cjtP-Y-00163-00043941-00044140 was made the headquarters of the Shree wIZy5cjtP-Y-00164-00044141-00044858 sandstone Gordo Pandit area Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00165-00044859-00045565 topic arthur Saraswat math --is smaller wIZy5cjtP-Y-00166-00045566-00045809 sara swats who flourished on the banks wIZy5cjtP-Y-00167-00045810-00046034 of the river Saraswathi in the Himalayan wIZy5cjtP-Y-00168-00046035-00046295 region north of kuruksetra were forced wIZy5cjtP-Y-00169-00046296-00046511 to migrate southward initially because wIZy5cjtP-Y-00170-00046512-00046718 of the drying up of the sacred River wIZy5cjtP-Y-00171-00046719-00046912 and subsequently due to the repeated wIZy5cjtP-Y-00172-00046913-00047261 assaults made by Muslim invaders the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00173-00047262-00047486 elders of this group of smaller saris wIZy5cjtP-Y-00174-00047487-00047693 waltz offered penance at the banks of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00175-00047694-00047894 the cottage earth in go Conner and were wIZy5cjtP-Y-00176-00047895-00048143 blessed with a guru puja Peron an ashram wIZy5cjtP-Y-00177-00048144-00048404 I and founded the shri Chitra / math in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00178-00048405-00048698 1708 since the Mathur was established wIZy5cjtP-Y-00179-00048699-00048953 all diction archer or southern Saraswat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00180-00048954-00049162 brahmins were the disciples of this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00181-00049163-00049406 Mathur and all Saraswat brahmins were wIZy5cjtP-Y-00182-00049407-00049703 followers of smart ism in the 12th wIZy5cjtP-Y-00183-00049704-00050042 century a.d medve chharia propagated the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00184-00050043-00050306 dv2 philosophy and promoted bhakti wIZy5cjtP-Y-00185-00050307-00050521 movement centered around God Krishna wIZy5cjtP-Y-00186-00050522-00050777 which gave Philip to Vaishnava sect and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00187-00050778-00051011 a large section of Saraswat Brahmins wIZy5cjtP-Y-00188-00051012-00051479 converted to Vaishnavism later in 1476 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00189-00051479-00051962 ad go kana math and in 1542 ad kashi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00190-00051963-00052183 math was founded under vaishnava wIZy5cjtP-Y-00191-00052184-00052439 sampradaya and those Saraswat brahmin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00192-00052440-00052670 converts to vice neve ism started wIZy5cjtP-Y-00193-00052671-00053365 following these new masses wIZy5cjtP-Y-00194-00053366-00054004 topic Shri Gorda paddock area wIZy5cjtP-Y-00195-00054004-00054324 in kali yuga sri Gorda paid Sharia is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00196-00054325-00054531 the first preceptor to imbibe the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00197-00054532-00054762 Vedanta wisdom and imparted it to his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00198-00054763-00054954 disciples the see is the first wIZy5cjtP-Y-00199-00054955-00055238 historical exponent of it vitae Vedanta wIZy5cjtP-Y-00200-00055239-00055563 he is the Guru of Govinda bag of artpad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00201-00055564-00055842 Acharya the Guru of Rd Shankar Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00202-00055843-00056148 Darcy is the parama guru grande guru of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00203-00056149-00056562 Rd Shankar Acharya Gorda pod Acharya or wIZy5cjtP-Y-00204-00056563-00056967 feed ma - nd uh Kakariko which is known wIZy5cjtP-Y-00205-00056968-00057282 by several names such as gourd Appa dark wIZy5cjtP-Y-00206-00057283-00057559 Arica Manduca VAR tikka man Duke wIZy5cjtP-Y-00207-00057560-00057849 Upanishad Gordo pod Avakian aagama grant wIZy5cjtP-Y-00208-00057850-00058116 are padishah Granth and also by the name wIZy5cjtP-Y-00209-00058117-00058341 a gamma saw straw a commentary on wIZy5cjtP-Y-00210-00058342-00058704 Mundaka Upanishad Gorda pod acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00211-00058705-00058950 describes the subtle meanings locked in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00212-00058951-00059221 the mantras of Mundaka Upanishad one of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00213-00059222-00059379 the shortest but most profound wIZy5cjtP-Y-00214-00059380-00059712 Upanishads or mystical Vedas consisting wIZy5cjtP-Y-00215-00059713-00060051 of just thirteen Pro sentences although wIZy5cjtP-Y-00216-00060052-00060271 it is a small book by its length its wIZy5cjtP-Y-00217-00060272-00060523 philosophical contents are very profound wIZy5cjtP-Y-00218-00060524-00060760 and far-reaching and it is considered wIZy5cjtP-Y-00219-00060761-00060981 one of the greatest works of fundamental wIZy5cjtP-Y-00220-00060982-00061353 philosophy by all scholars gourd dot R / wIZy5cjtP-Y-00221-00061354-00061648 dark arica is an example of the rational wIZy5cjtP-Y-00222-00061649-00061899 epistemic sub alternate reality and it wIZy5cjtP-Y-00223-00061900-00062094 is the earliest known systematic wIZy5cjtP-Y-00224-00062095-00062440 exposition of at vitae Vedanta that is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00225-00062441-00062685 why this book is also known as Vedanta wIZy5cjtP-Y-00226-00062686-00062910 moola meaning the basis of Vedanta wIZy5cjtP-Y-00227-00062911-00063210 philosophy he explained the illusionary wIZy5cjtP-Y-00228-00063211-00063462 nature mire of the world and the reality wIZy5cjtP-Y-00229-00063463-00063723 of the parabrahman Gorda patch sharia wIZy5cjtP-Y-00230-00063724-00063975 wrote commentary on samkhya karika of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00231-00063976-00064230 aspheric sir third century and his other wIZy5cjtP-Y-00232-00064231-00064503 works included under geeta basra RT wIZy5cjtP-Y-00233-00064504-00064757 geeta basra hidden and akela villus adi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00234-00064758-00065025 shankaracharya at the end of his famous wIZy5cjtP-Y-00235-00065026-00065280 commentary to the gourd dot r / dark wIZy5cjtP-Y-00236-00065281-00065574 arica addresses the following salutation wIZy5cjtP-Y-00237-00065575-00065811 to go to pad acharya as his paramour wIZy5cjtP-Y-00238-00065812-00066063 guru grand teacher and compliments him wIZy5cjtP-Y-00239-00066064-00066348 for recovering advice Vedanta from Vedas wIZy5cjtP-Y-00240-00066349-00066743 that verse in Sanskrit goes like this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00241-00066744-00067074 Prajna vishakha via shop hit gel and e wIZy5cjtP-Y-00242-00067075-00067344 vai DN an on trust him wIZy5cjtP-Y-00243-00067345-00067650 butanol oka magnani aveer at jana no wIZy5cjtP-Y-00244-00067651-00068013 grant all samara Karuna ya da da da ch wIZy5cjtP-Y-00245-00068014-00068260 Dharam rata middle murattal a bamboo the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00246-00068261-00068631 Touhou Gaston pooja V / jam / amigurumi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00247-00068632-00068931 MANPAD patina mommy in English it means wIZy5cjtP-Y-00248-00068932-00069186 I prostrate before the master of my wIZy5cjtP-Y-00249-00069187-00069421 master param a guru the most venerable wIZy5cjtP-Y-00250-00069422-00069663 among the venerable who seeing the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00251-00069664-00069855 beings immersed in the ocean of this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00252-00069856-00070084 world ocean infested by frightening wIZy5cjtP-Y-00253-00070085-00070338 sharks such as birth and death has given wIZy5cjtP-Y-00254-00070339-00070569 out of compassion towards all beings wIZy5cjtP-Y-00255-00070570-00070857 this nectar difficult to drink even by wIZy5cjtP-Y-00256-00070858-00071043 the gods and that is hidden in the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00257-00071044-00071235 depths of the Great Sea of the Vedas wIZy5cjtP-Y-00258-00071236-00071493 Vedas that he reveals by the power of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00259-00071494-00071799 his enlightened intellect though there wIZy5cjtP-Y-00260-00071800-00072048 is not much written details about Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00261-00072049-00072291 patch areas past life according to a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00262-00072292-00072555 legend Gordo pod Acharya was born to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00263-00072556-00072772 Shri Vishnu daughter and gonna VAR fee wIZy5cjtP-Y-00264-00072773-00073023 in a devout Saraswat brahmin family at wIZy5cjtP-Y-00265-00073024-00073234 boop Harlem near Vita in the present wIZy5cjtP-Y-00266-00073235-00073443 district of Sangli and his name was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00267-00073444-00073747 sugar dat he renounced his life at a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00268-00073748-00073968 very young age and went to the nearby wIZy5cjtP-Y-00269-00073969-00074265 hill forest in quest of spiritual wisdom wIZy5cjtP-Y-00270-00074266-00074560 there he was instructed by God through wIZy5cjtP-Y-00271-00074561-00074856 NAB pavani in a voice to march towards wIZy5cjtP-Y-00272-00074857-00075141 north to fulfill his spiritual wisdom wIZy5cjtP-Y-00273-00075142-00075391 dated ever received the wisdom of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00274-00075392-00075591 Vedanta through the grace of Lord wIZy5cjtP-Y-00275-00075592-00075825 Narayana and the blessings of Shri Veda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00276-00075826-00076531 Vyasa at badarikasrama wIZy5cjtP-Y-00277-00076532-00077255 topic sri govinda bag of artpad Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00278-00077256-00077585 Govinda bag of artpad Acharya I ast wIZy5cjtP-Y-00279-00077586-00077840 Govinda bag of art powder was the Guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00280-00077841-00078110 of the advice of philosopher Rd Shankara wIZy5cjtP-Y-00281-00078111-00078274 and it is mentioned in all the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00282-00078275-00078538 traditional accounts Shankar of Vijay wIZy5cjtP-Y-00283-00078539-00078848 ins he is also mentioned in the very wIZy5cjtP-Y-00284-00078849-00079081 first verse of Shri Adi Shankaracharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00285-00079082-00079397 spre Khurana Grantha treatise Viveka wIZy5cjtP-Y-00286-00079398-00079742 chudamani shri adi guru Gorda pod wIZy5cjtP-Y-00287-00079743-00080023 acharya was his guru teacher in around wIZy5cjtP-Y-00288-00080024-00080392 780 ad rd guru sri Gorda paddock Arya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00289-00080393-00080680 was on a pilgrimage to Kashi Varanasi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00290-00080681-00080899 with his sis reek of in the bag of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00291-00080900-00081106 artpad acharya and they stayed at a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00292-00081107-00081325 Tapovan where he established an ashram wIZy5cjtP-Y-00293-00081326-00081526 inside a cave on the banks of the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00294-00081527-00081850 Narmada River at the same time a boy wIZy5cjtP-Y-00295-00081851-00082103 called Shankara who was in search of a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00296-00082104-00082357 guru learned from people about shriek or wIZy5cjtP-Y-00297-00082358-00082610 dapat Acharya as a great yogi living in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00298-00082611-00082804 a cave on the riverbank in deep wIZy5cjtP-Y-00299-00082805-00082926 meditation wIZy5cjtP-Y-00300-00082927-00083204 Shankar soon reached the ashram and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00301-00083205-00083404 stood before the entrance of the cave wIZy5cjtP-Y-00302-00083405-00083753 singing some verses hearing the verses wIZy5cjtP-Y-00303-00083754-00083992 Sri gov in the bag of artpad Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00304-00083993-00084215 asks from the cave who was standing near wIZy5cjtP-Y-00305-00084216-00084463 the cave and Shankara ripples in the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00306-00084464-00084679 form of tents lockers ending with the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00307-00084680-00085030 refrain civic evil 'when these tents wIZy5cjtP-Y-00308-00085031-00085324 lockers constitute the famous dasa sake wIZy5cjtP-Y-00309-00085325-00085606 of the acharya after some conversations wIZy5cjtP-Y-00310-00085607-00085871 Shankara expressed his desire to be wIZy5cjtP-Y-00311-00085872-00086135 initiated into sannyas and shri govinda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00312-00086136-00086372 bag of artpad acharya conveyed it to his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00313-00086373-00086893 guru sri Gorda pod acharya shree Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00314-00086894-00087124 pod acharya from his power of tapasya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00315-00087125-00087367 found out that this Sri chakra was an wIZy5cjtP-Y-00316-00087368-00087607 incarnation of Lord Shiva and born to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00317-00087608-00087826 uplift the vedas and thus sanatana wIZy5cjtP-Y-00318-00087827-00088075 dharma and instructs his Sitia sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00319-00088076-00088310 Govender bag of artpad acharya to give wIZy5cjtP-Y-00320-00088311-00088531 deeksha to Sri Shankara and later wIZy5cjtP-Y-00321-00088532-00088816 Govinda bag of artpad Acharya initiated wIZy5cjtP-Y-00322-00088817-00089107 Sri Shankara into sannyasa and named him wIZy5cjtP-Y-00323-00089108-00089398 as Sri Shankar a bag of artpad Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00324-00089399-00089599 after giving deeksha wIZy5cjtP-Y-00325-00089600-00089822 Sri Govender bag of artpad Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00326-00089823-00090082 instructed Sri Shankar Acharya to write wIZy5cjtP-Y-00327-00090083-00090319 a commentary on the brahma sutras and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00328-00090320-00090594 propagate the advice of philosophy wIZy5cjtP-Y-00329-00090595-00090891 Shri Shankar Acharya stays with his guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00330-00090892-00091104 for some more years and mastered the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00331-00091105-00091449 Vedanta Shri Govender bag of artpad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00332-00091450-00091694 Acharya also gave deeksha to another wIZy5cjtP-Y-00333-00091695-00091901 Vasu and named him Schriever Varon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00334-00091902-00092142 Ananda who returned to head Sri Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00335-00092143-00092909 pod acharya Mathur at Keller she in Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00336-00092910-00093474 topic deities wIZy5cjtP-Y-00337-00093475-00093798 Bhavani Shankar an aspect of Shiva is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00338-00093799-00094124 the Aradia devata tutelary deity of the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00339-00094125-00094463 Mathur daily treichel morning afternoon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00340-00094464-00094716 and evening puja is offered by the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00341-00094717-00094961 method II party head monk - Bhavani wIZy5cjtP-Y-00342-00094962-00095024 Shankar wIZy5cjtP-Y-00343-00095025-00095306 along with deities vishnu Devi Sawyer wIZy5cjtP-Y-00344-00095307-00095403 and Ganesha wIZy5cjtP-Y-00345-00095404-00095600 according to smarter tradition of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00346-00095601-00096446 panchayat honor 5 deity puja system wIZy5cjtP-Y-00347-00096447-00097178 topic boru diwali or title the Varon wIZy5cjtP-Y-00348-00097179-00097385 ananda swami founded the mathas wIZy5cjtP-Y-00349-00097386-00097616 tradition that the name of every Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00350-00097617-00097826 of the line should carry the suffix am wIZy5cjtP-Y-00351-00097827-00098126 and honorific Saraswathi designation wIZy5cjtP-Y-00352-00098127-00098360 Swami and the name of his grand Guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00353-00098361-00098645 Gordo pod acharya as the Mathur is also wIZy5cjtP-Y-00354-00098646-00098990 named after him similar to how a king is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00355-00098991-00099197 addressed when he enters the royal court wIZy5cjtP-Y-00356-00099198-00099446 with his burrow diwali title math and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00357-00099447-00099677 hip artists of the Mathur also addressed wIZy5cjtP-Y-00358-00099678-00099995 in Sanskrit the burrow Diwali of sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00359-00099996-00100222 swami goes like this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00360-00100223-00100532 mat para man's pair of raja catch area wIZy5cjtP-Y-00361-00100533-00100775 pat vaakya prom in pair wore perineum wIZy5cjtP-Y-00362-00100776-00101039 Nia Masson pranayama pratyahara gender wIZy5cjtP-Y-00363-00101040-00101306 honest Imagi ashtanga yoga ruched and a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00364-00101307-00101537 Girish the nish Lunardi guru parampara wIZy5cjtP-Y-00365-00101538-00101831 pat Nigam a gam saw Shruti Marg Picasa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00366-00101832-00102068 Sava Tantra Swatantra Shroomish madad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00367-00102069-00102299 neat an edge tapas whaddaya ad arthur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00368-00102300-00102554 vin image Supriya Akshay dragoman tackle wIZy5cjtP-Y-00369-00102555-00102793 gamar TT r Santa hit Khushi Solly Nagar wIZy5cjtP-Y-00370-00102794-00103033 Maha Mathare deep artist upon Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00371-00103034-00103294 cecal sama cook many neeraja Deva Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00372-00103295-00103514 Bhavani Shankar Dada ruined are adorn wIZy5cjtP-Y-00373-00103515-00103786 Sri mat Atman and a Saraswati car Kemal wIZy5cjtP-Y-00374-00103788-00104059 Sanjay Srimati Onan and ER Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00375-00104060-00104284 and Agra hit Sri matte satin and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00376-00104285-00104651 Saraswathi Sri Pat I the name of sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00377-00104652-00104867 swami and his guru and grand Guru wIZy5cjtP-Y-00378-00104868-00105085 mentioned in above Beru Diwali will wIZy5cjtP-Y-00379-00105086-00105852 change depending on the Swami addressed wIZy5cjtP-Y-00380-00105853-00106559 topic guru parampara the following wIZy5cjtP-Y-00381-00106560-00106808 well-known Purim Paris stotra amongst wIZy5cjtP-Y-00382-00106809-00107070 martha's in sanskrit has the list of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00383-00107071-00107298 early advisor teachers in their order wIZy5cjtP-Y-00384-00107299-00107520 and that is recited at the beginning of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00385-00107521-00107901 the study of commentaries Narayan padma wIZy5cjtP-Y-00386-00107902-00108189 vovan Vasisht and shakti ic8 at Putra wIZy5cjtP-Y-00387-00108190-00108606 Parashar mca Vyasa mukham Gorda pada wIZy5cjtP-Y-00388-00108607-00108830 Mahan Tim go van Dam Juergen wIZy5cjtP-Y-00389-00108831-00109179 dramatisation Shree Shankar Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00390-00109180-00109467 mathesar Padma Padamsee a haste Malik wIZy5cjtP-Y-00391-00109468-00109878 and CA shishun Tantra Tekken Vertica wIZy5cjtP-Y-00392-00109879-00110130 karamanian as mad guru and Sant at a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00393-00110131-00110499 Minato SMI it means to Narayana to the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00394-00110500-00110799 Lotus born Brahma to the sister - Shakti wIZy5cjtP-Y-00395-00110800-00111090 Maharshi and to his son parish ara to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00396-00111091-00111423 Vyasa to Shuker to great Gorda pada to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00397-00111424-00111666 Govinda yog Indra and to his disciple wIZy5cjtP-Y-00398-00111667-00111825 Sri Shankar Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00399-00111826-00112092 then to his disciples Padma pada hast wIZy5cjtP-Y-00400-00112093-00112377 amalaki toe tracker and varta khakhra wIZy5cjtP-Y-00401-00112378-00112656 shawls vara - these are masters we pay wIZy5cjtP-Y-00402-00112657-00113154 our respectful obeisances very can wIZy5cjtP-Y-00403-00113155-00113406 understand that first teacher being Lord wIZy5cjtP-Y-00404-00113407-00113652 Narayana himself and line of descent wIZy5cjtP-Y-00405-00113653-00113877 from father to son up to Sri chakra wIZy5cjtP-Y-00406-00113878-00113967 Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00407-00113968-00114311 from Lord Narayana to Sri chakra acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00408-00114313-00114543 the line of succession is known as Vance wIZy5cjtP-Y-00409-00114544-00114819 RC param para and from Shri Gorda patch wIZy5cjtP-Y-00410-00114820-00115071 area starts the descent of sannyasins wIZy5cjtP-Y-00411-00115072-00115281 and known as Minerva guru shishya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00412-00115282-00115599 parampara - bifurcated areas according wIZy5cjtP-Y-00413-00115600-00116036 to the Yuga a in satya or crater Yuga 1 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00414-00116038-00116154 Lord Narayana wIZy5cjtP-Y-00415-00116155-00116475 Lord Sadashiva and to Lord Brahma be in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00416-00116476-00116958 treta Yuga 1 Vasishta Maharishi - Shakti wIZy5cjtP-Y-00417-00116958-00117311 Maharishi and 3 para Shara Maharishi see wIZy5cjtP-Y-00418-00117313-00117783 in dvapara-yuga one Veda Vyasa and to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00419-00117783-00118235 Shri chakra carry ad in Kali Yuga 1 H wIZy5cjtP-Y-00420-00118236-00118473 areas start with Shri Gorda padre wIZy5cjtP-Y-00421-00118474-00118664 acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00422-00118665-00119025 you wIZy5cjtP-Y-00423-00119026-00119570 topic Devine group wIZy5cjtP-Y-00424-00119571-00120574 Lord Narayana Lord Sadashiva Lord Brahma wIZy5cjtP-Y-00425-00120575-00121157 topic semi-divine group wIZy5cjtP-Y-00426-00121158-00121488 you wIZy5cjtP-Y-00427-00121489-00122100 topic Vance RC / Amparo wIZy5cjtP-Y-00428-00122101-00122593 vasishtha Maharishi Shakti Maha Rishi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00429-00122594-00123172 parish ro Maharishi Veda Vyasa Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00430-00123173-00123655 chakra Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00431-00123656-00124278 topic Minerva guru sampradaya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00432-00124279-00124716 shree Gorda pada acharya shree Govinda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00433-00124717-00125055 bag of artpad Acharya Shree Adi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00434-00125056-00125240 Shankaracharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00435-00125241-00125568 topic Gorda pad Acharya Shree Gorda pad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00436-00125569-00125802 Acharya Mathur follows a guru Sitia wIZy5cjtP-Y-00437-00125803-00126081 system in which head of the Mafia points wIZy5cjtP-Y-00438-00126082-00126423 of shisha who succeeds the Guru a shisha wIZy5cjtP-Y-00439-00126424-00126717 is selected at very young age the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00440-00126718-00126975 existing head of the math decides upon a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00441-00126976-00127211 worthy disciple initiates him as a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00442-00127213-00127451 sannyasin and appoints him as the head wIZy5cjtP-Y-00443-00127452-00127746 the available details of Guru shishya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00444-00127747-00128043 parampara of Sri sound stand Gorda and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00445-00128044-00128454 acharya Mathur is as given below one Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00446-00128455-00128759 Gorda pod acharya - Sri gov in the bag wIZy5cjtP-Y-00447-00128760-00129033 of ant pad acharya three shrimat Vivar wIZy5cjtP-Y-00448-00129033-00129335 ananda saraswati swami Gorda pod acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00449-00129336-00129669 and shri adi shankaracharya for shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00450-00129670-00129935 Adinath parama shivananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00451-00129936-00130248 swami Gorda pad acharya five shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00452-00130249-00130539 Sadashiva parama shivananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00453-00130540-00130869 swami Gorda pad acharya six srimad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00454-00130870-00131133 Ishwara parama shivananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00455-00131134-00131454 swami Gorda pad acharya seven srimad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00456-00131455-00131682 Rudra promise even endure Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00457-00131683-00131979 Swami Gorda Pondicherry er8 shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00458-00131980-00132243 Vishnu parama shivananda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00459-00132244-00132549 Swami Gorda pad Acharya nine shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00460-00132550-00132804 brahma paramesha shivananda saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00461-00132805-00133125 swami Gorda Pondicherry attend shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00462-00133126-00133422 sanika mahashiv ananda Saraswathi swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00463-00133423-00133584 Gorda pandit area 11 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00464-00133585-00133857 shrimat Sadananda Maha Shiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00465-00133858-00134160 Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pondicherry a 12 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00466-00134161-00134439 shrim 'it's an autonomous even and a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00467-00134440-00134742 saraswati swami Gorda pad acharya 13 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00468-00134743-00135042 shrim it's an at Komara mahashiv ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00469-00135043-00135345 Saraswathi swami Gorda pandit area 14 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00470-00135346-00135678 shrimat Sarika Sujata Maha Shiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00471-00135679-00135975 Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pandit area 15 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00472-00135976-00136269 srimad River sheeter mahashiv ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00473-00136270-00136577 Saraswathi swami Gorda pod acharya 16 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00474-00136578-00136851 srimad Dattatreya Maha Shiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00475-00136852-00137169 Saraswathi Swami Gorda paddock area 17 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00476-00137170-00137460 shrimat reverter mahashiv ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00477-00137461-00137670 Saraswathi swami Gorda pan wIZy5cjtP-Y-00478-00137671-00138000 Sharia 18 shrimat vamadeva mahashiv wIZy5cjtP-Y-00479-00138001-00138246 ananda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda panda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00480-00138247-00138609 chharia 19 remote Vyasa Maha Shiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00481-00138610-00138893 Saraswathi Swamy Gorda Pondicherry wIZy5cjtP-Y-00482-00138894-00139224 23 Mitsuko Maha Shiva Nanda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00483-00139225-00139407 Swamy Gorda Pondicherry wIZy5cjtP-Y-00484-00139408-00139785 21 shrim attend Ricimer Sadashiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00485-00139786-00140097 Saraswathi Swamy Gorda Pondicherry 22 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00486-00140098-00140373 shrimat mahesha Sadashiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00487-00140374-00140688 Saraswathi Swamy Gorda pad Acharya 23 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00488-00140689-00140970 srimad Bhaskar Sadashiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00489-00140971-00141290 Saraswathi Swamy Gorda Pondicherry 24 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00490-00141291-00141570 shrimat Mahendra Sadashiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00491-00141571-00141887 Saraswathi Swamy Gorda pant Acharya 25 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00492-00141888-00142226 srimad vishnu Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00493-00142227-00142577 Swamy Gorda panda Terrier 26 shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00494-00142578-00142904 Madhava Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy wIZy5cjtP-Y-00495-00142905-00143235 Gorda panda chharia 27 shrimat Mahesh wIZy5cjtP-Y-00496-00143236-00143535 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00497-00143536-00143822 panda chharia 28 shrimat advisor wIZy5cjtP-Y-00498-00143823-00144132 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00499-00144133-00144483 pad acharya 29 shrimat Paramatma nandus wIZy5cjtP-Y-00500-00144484-00144774 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00501-00144775-00144897 panda chharia 30 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00502-00144898-00145214 shrimat Sid Yogeshwara Nanda Sadashiva wIZy5cjtP-Y-00503-00145215-00145458 Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda panda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00504-00145459-00145782 chharia 31 srimad Couvillion anders wIZy5cjtP-Y-00505-00145783-00146076 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00506-00146077-00146412 pandit area 32 Shrimant Amrit ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00507-00146413-00146702 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00508-00146703-00147026 Pandaria 33 shrim Bert Hanson anda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00509-00147027-00147318 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00510-00147319-00147638 Pandit area 34 shrimat Brahmananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00511-00147639-00147933 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00512-00147934-00148272 pad acharya 35 shrimat Vimala Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00513-00148273-00148563 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00514-00148564-00148896 pad acharya 36 shrimat sat-chit-ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00515-00148897-00149208 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00516-00149209-00149538 pandit area 37 shrimat Vimala Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00517-00149539-00149828 Sadashiva Nanda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00518-00149829-00150174 pad acharya 38 srimad remember sir - wIZy5cjtP-Y-00519-00150175-00150474 Fernanda Saraswathi Swamy Gorda Pandaria wIZy5cjtP-Y-00520-00150475-00150801 57 shrimat porn Ananda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00521-00150802-00151067 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pad Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00522-00151068-00151372 fifty-eight shrimat sahajanand saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00523-00151373-00151712 Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pandit area 59 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00524-00151713-00151967 shrimat Vidya Nanda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00525-00151968-00152285 Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pandaria 60 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00526-00152286-00152606 shrimat Ramananda Saraswathi saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00527-00152607-00152975 swami Gorda pad acharya 61 shrimat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00528-00152976-00153281 Sadananda Saraswathi Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00529-00153282-00153613 Gorda Pandit area 62 shrimat bavander wIZy5cjtP-Y-00530-00153614-00153932 Saraswathi Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pandit wIZy5cjtP-Y-00531-00153933-00154226 area 63 shrimat sat-chit-ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00532-00154227-00154529 Saraswathi Saraswathi Swami Gorda pad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00533-00154530-00154832 acharya 64 shrimat Shivan and ER wIZy5cjtP-Y-00534-00154833-00155096 saraswati swami Gorda pad acharya and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00535-00155097-00155375 Shrimant at Menander saraswati Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00536-00155376-00155783 Gorda Pandit area 65 srimad Ramananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00537-00155784-00156127 Saraswathi Swami Gorda Pandit area 66 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00538-00156128-00156449 srimad Jyoti ananda Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00539-00156450-00156698 Gorda pod Acharya Shree meet Lila Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00540-00156699-00156947 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pod Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00541-00156948-00157259 shrimat Sadananda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00542-00157260-00157466 pad acharya and shrimat porn inada wIZy5cjtP-Y-00543-00157467-00157852 saraswati swami Gorda pad acharya 67 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00544-00157853-00158207 srimad ramananda Saraswathi swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00545-00158208-00158519 Pandit area 68 srimad Shivan and a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00546-00158520-00158851 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pad acharya 69 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00547-00158852-00159161 Shrimant at Menander Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00548-00159162-00159464 Gorda Pandit area seventy srimad porn wIZy5cjtP-Y-00549-00159465-00159728 ananda Saraswathi swami Gorda pandit wIZy5cjtP-Y-00550-00159729-00159860 aryeh71 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00551-00159861-00160214 shrimat ramananda Saraswathi swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00552-00160215-00160547 pad acharya 72 srimad Shivan and a wIZy5cjtP-Y-00553-00160548-00160877 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pad acharya 73 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00554-00160878-00161189 Shrimati Atman and a Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00555-00161190-00161555 Gorda pad acharya 74 srimad porn ananda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00556-00161556-00161882 Saraswathi swami Gorda pant acharya 75 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00557-00161883-00162242 shrimat Ramananda Saraswathi Swami Gorda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00558-00162243-00162410 panitch Arya 76 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00559-00162411-00162734 shrimat sat-chit-ananda Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00560-00162735-00163118 Gorda Pandit area 77 shrimat Shiva Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00561-00163119-00163370 Saraswathi Swami Gorda pod Acharya wIZy5cjtP-Y-00562-00163371-00163559 present pontiff there are no records wIZy5cjtP-Y-00563-00163560-00163823 available about the Swamiji's from wIZy5cjtP-Y-00564-00163824-00164087 serial number 39 to 56 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00565-00164088-00164360 the records were destroyed by the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00566-00164361-00164470 Portuguese wIZy5cjtP-Y-00567-00164471-00165186 during their rule in Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00568-00165187-00165972 topic branches ashrams the Cavell Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00569-00165973-00166364 has following branches ash Rama's one wIZy5cjtP-Y-00570-00166365-00166673 Shri sandstone Gorda pad Acharya Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00571-00166674-00167043 headquarters Cavell ponder Goa pin four wIZy5cjtP-Y-00572-00167044-00167204 hundred and three thousand four hundred wIZy5cjtP-Y-00573-00167205-00167568 and one this mullah Mathur headquarters wIZy5cjtP-Y-00574-00167569-00167864 was built and inaugurated by 63rd wIZy5cjtP-Y-00575-00167865-00168120 pontiff's resat shivananda Saraswati wIZy5cjtP-Y-00576-00168121-00168438 Swami ji this Mathur is in close wIZy5cjtP-Y-00577-00168439-00168704 vicinity of Sri Shanti Durga temple and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00578-00168705-00168882 there are six samadhis within the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00579-00168883-00169229 premise this Mathur was built about 70 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00580-00169230-00169473 years after the original Mathur at Kelo wIZy5cjtP-Y-00581-00169474-00169857 she was destroyed by Portuguese land for wIZy5cjtP-Y-00582-00169858-00170094 this Mathur was donated by clingfish wIZy5cjtP-Y-00583-00170095-00170319 willing the sounder of song kingdom who wIZy5cjtP-Y-00584-00170320-00170712 ruled at the time - Kashi Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00585-00170713-00171270 ke 2258 Durga got Varanasi Kashi u P pin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00586-00171271-00171483 two hundred and twenty one thousand and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00587-00171484-00171822 eight this Mathur situated on Durga Hat wIZy5cjtP-Y-00588-00171823-00172079 in Kashi and the presiding deity of the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00589-00172080-00172548 Mathur is Lord yogiraj three near drove wIZy5cjtP-Y-00590-00172549-00172829 Aquila Brahma varta can pull you P wIZy5cjtP-Y-00591-00172830-00173141 Brahma varta is ancient well-known holy wIZy5cjtP-Y-00592-00173142-00173441 place the Mathur is in the fort at drug wIZy5cjtP-Y-00593-00173442-00173775 art on the banks of river Ganga near to wIZy5cjtP-Y-00594-00173776-00174045 this place stands magnificent palace of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00595-00174046-00174341 king uttanapada this Mathur has a Shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00596-00174342-00174633 Rama temple the Mathur used to get an wIZy5cjtP-Y-00597-00174634-00174882 annual grant of thousand rupees from the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00598-00174883-00175268 former Indore state for Nash ik wIZy5cjtP-Y-00599-00175269-00175833 Maharashtra pin 420 2011 this Mathur is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00600-00175834-00176031 located on the banks of the river wIZy5cjtP-Y-00601-00176032-00176271 Godavari in Nashik and close to the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00602-00176272-00176540 Sarkar water of shreemant peshwa has two wIZy5cjtP-Y-00603-00176541-00176862 samajis in it the land for this Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00604-00176863-00177174 was gifted by a petition wIZy5cjtP-Y-00605-00177175-00177626 in 1657 then ruler Chhatrapati saw who wIZy5cjtP-Y-00606-00177627-00177878 maharaj made a permanent grant to this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00607-00177879-00178178 matter later Gaekwad of Baroda also made wIZy5cjtP-Y-00608-00178179-00178379 a cash grant of one thousand five wIZy5cjtP-Y-00609-00178380-00178577 hundred and twenty five rupees wIZy5cjtP-Y-00610-00178578-00178961 per year once during 74th shrimat porn wIZy5cjtP-Y-00611-00178962-00179201 ananda Saraswathi Gorda pod acharyas wIZy5cjtP-Y-00612-00179202-00179459 stay in the masa it caught fire and his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00613-00179460-00179753 disciple Vishnu Vinayak Gaitan day saved wIZy5cjtP-Y-00614-00179754-00180018 the life of sri swami ji by putting his wIZy5cjtP-Y-00615-00180019-00180369 own life into great risk in this tragedy wIZy5cjtP-Y-00616-00180370-00180662 several valuable records including grant wIZy5cjtP-Y-00617-00180663-00181190 deeds were destroyed 591 bana Ganga tank wIZy5cjtP-Y-00618-00181191-00181506 Road Malabar Hill war cash hua Mumbai wIZy5cjtP-Y-00619-00181507-00181845 pin four hundred thousand and six this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00620-00181846-00182106 matter is on Malabar Hill in Mumbai wIZy5cjtP-Y-00621-00182107-00182447 along the shores of Arabian Sea there is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00622-00182448-00182694 famous bang Ganga Lake in front of this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00623-00182695-00182970 Mathur the kashi Mathur building and the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00624-00182971-00183209 well known sri waukesha word temple is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00625-00183210-00183432 also in the close vicinity of this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00626-00183433-00183734 Mathur there are three samadhis in this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00627-00183735-00183785 Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00628-00183786-00184071 Sri Ram Shan v law clerk are of Vatsa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00629-00184072-00184296 goat rahat donated the land for this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00630-00184297-00184634 Mathur this Mathur was last rebuilt by wIZy5cjtP-Y-00631-00184635-00184958 76 shrimat sat-chit-ananda Saraswathi wIZy5cjtP-Y-00632-00184959-00185303 Swami Gorda pod Acharya for rebuilding wIZy5cjtP-Y-00633-00185304-00185568 the Mathur cornerstone was laid by shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00634-00185569-00185840 kashi math a dish jamaat sud Hendra tear wIZy5cjtP-Y-00635-00185841-00186108 the swami ji on the 28th of february wIZy5cjtP-Y-00636-00186109-00186428 1963 in the divine presence of srimad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00637-00186429-00186647 Warrick on earth tear the Swami wood ear wIZy5cjtP-Y-00638-00186648-00186957 of sri goke honor Mathur this was the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00639-00186958-00187199 first and rare occasion where Swain Gees wIZy5cjtP-Y-00640-00187200-00187465 of three Saraswat Malthus came together wIZy5cjtP-Y-00641-00187466-00187721 later the rebuilt Mathur was wIZy5cjtP-Y-00642-00187722-00187995 ceremonially inaugurated by Shah mat Sud wIZy5cjtP-Y-00643-00187996-00188246 hindereth if a Swami ji of kashi Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00644-00188247-00188837 on the 28th of May 1967 six math agali wIZy5cjtP-Y-00645-00188838-00189371 karna poor Belgaum karnataka pin 590 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00646-00189372-00189758 1302 this Mathur is situated on the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00647-00189759-00190013 banks of mal prover river in karna poor wIZy5cjtP-Y-00648-00190014-00190301 village in Belgaum district of karnataka wIZy5cjtP-Y-00649-00190302-00190489 and it houses three samadhis wIZy5cjtP-Y-00650-00190490-00190778 this Mathur was built during Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00651-00190779-00191232 Ramananda Saraswathi in about 1758 ad in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00652-00191233-00191465 this math a pinch Mookie idol of Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00653-00191466-00191706 mangesh Shanker uma Maheshwara is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00654-00191707-00191841 worshipped wIZy5cjtP-Y-00655-00191842-00192096 the Peshwas donated the township of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00656-00192097-00192344 Maris support for upkeep of the matha wIZy5cjtP-Y-00657-00192345-00192618 during the riots of couture that swept wIZy5cjtP-Y-00658-00192619-00192690 the area wIZy5cjtP-Y-00659-00192691-00192927 matha was looted and gold and silver wIZy5cjtP-Y-00660-00192928-00193149 were lost worth lakhs of rupees along wIZy5cjtP-Y-00661-00193150-00193448 with records of grants given to matha wIZy5cjtP-Y-00662-00193449-00193917 seven Vassallo poor Sankar Lee Goa pin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00663-00193918-00194109 four hundred and three thousand five wIZy5cjtP-Y-00664-00194110-00194481 hundred and five this Mathur is about 17 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00665-00194482-00194769 miles away from Mathur at ko Vale this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00666-00194770-00195000 Mathur houses the samadhi of shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00667-00195001-00195246 brahmananda saraswati and shri porn wIZy5cjtP-Y-00668-00195247-00195615 ananda Saraswathi the 66 Swamiji in this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00669-00195616-00195975 Mathur Sri satrajit reign had built this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00670-00195976-00196479 Mathur in sacca 1722 eighth son vade wIZy5cjtP-Y-00671-00196480-00196821 coudl talaq Sindhu dog Maharashtra pin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00672-00196822-00197040 four hundred and sixteen thousand five wIZy5cjtP-Y-00673-00197041-00197313 hundred and twenty this Mathur is wIZy5cjtP-Y-00674-00197314-00197613 situated in Sona Varde village of coudl wIZy5cjtP-Y-00675-00197614-00197889 in Sawant Wadi there are three samadhis wIZy5cjtP-Y-00676-00197890-00198186 in this Mathur including that of 63rd wIZy5cjtP-Y-00677-00198187-00198570 guru Sri satchitananda Saraswati Prince wIZy5cjtP-Y-00678-00198571-00198843 of Wadi bon cell donated the land for wIZy5cjtP-Y-00679-00198844-00198906 this Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00680-00198907-00199113 along with agricultural land for wIZy5cjtP-Y-00681-00199114-00199289 maintenance of the Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00682-00199290-00199689 nine chinder Malvin teluk Sindhu dog wIZy5cjtP-Y-00683-00199690-00199746 dist wIZy5cjtP-Y-00684-00199747-00200004 Maharashtra pin four hundred and sixteen wIZy5cjtP-Y-00685-00200005-00200307 thousand six hundred and two this Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00686-00200308-00200601 was established and inaugurated by Shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00687-00200602-00200984 porn Anandi Saraswathi the 66 Swami ji wIZy5cjtP-Y-00688-00200985-00201330 Sri Ramana and Saraswathi disciple of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00689-00201331-00201629 sri vidhyaa Nanda Saraswathi lived here wIZy5cjtP-Y-00690-00201630-00202097 ten Golden Goal vanta look Sindhu dog DT wIZy5cjtP-Y-00691-00202098-00202380 Maharashtra this Mathur is in Golvin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00692-00202381-00202728 village Golvin Toluca Maharashtra there wIZy5cjtP-Y-00693-00202729-00202941 are three samadhis in this Mathur of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00694-00202942-00203220 those Shri porn Ananda Saraswathi Shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00695-00203221-00203517 sahajanand saraswati and Sri Vidya Nanda wIZy5cjtP-Y-00696-00203518-00204021 Saraswathi eleven Chincha wada say - if wIZy5cjtP-Y-00697-00204022-00204653 God Karwar North Karnataka pin 580 1352 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00698-00204654-00204927 this Mathur was built during then wIZy5cjtP-Y-00699-00204928-00205226 Methodist Shri Siobhan and Swami ji in wIZy5cjtP-Y-00700-00205227-00205565 1793 about three kilometers from carve wIZy5cjtP-Y-00701-00205566-00205946 our North Karnataka the main deity Shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00702-00205948-00206183 Sheridan bedevi is worshipped in this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00703-00206184-00206234 Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00704-00206235-00206462 along with shiva linga of black stone wIZy5cjtP-Y-00705-00206463-00206783 marked with concentric circles when wIZy5cjtP-Y-00706-00206784-00207011 Rudra vishesha is done to this Shiva wIZy5cjtP-Y-00707-00207012-00207257 Linga one can hear the booming sound of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00708-00207258-00207651 AUM this Mathur also houses samadhi of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00709-00207652-00207932 Shri Siobhan and Saraswathi Swamiji the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00710-00207933-00208586 73rd Swami g12 halodule Karwar district wIZy5cjtP-Y-00711-00208587-00209240 north karnataka pin 580 1328 in this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00712-00209241-00209507 Mathur Idol of Shri Vidal vishweshwara wIZy5cjtP-Y-00713-00209508-00209831 is installed and worshiped land for this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00714-00209832-00210059 Mathur was donated by Rama Chandra wIZy5cjtP-Y-00715-00210060-00210315 Martha burn ad Connie mallet poker and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00716-00210316-00210560 his brothers old the 16th of February wIZy5cjtP-Y-00717-00210561-00210912 1890 this is the birthplace of Shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00718-00210913-00211254 Atman and a Saraswathi Swami ji the 74th wIZy5cjtP-Y-00719-00211255-00211815 Swami g13 main road shriek Chaitra go wIZy5cjtP-Y-00720-00211816-00211859 conner wIZy5cjtP-Y-00721-00211860-00212553 north Canara karnataka pin 580 1326 this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00722-00212554-00212828 Mathur was constructed in between Sokka wIZy5cjtP-Y-00723-00212829-00213213 1832 1841 and the marble eyeball of Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00724-00213214-00213444 chakra Bharti Shiva Linga was installed wIZy5cjtP-Y-00725-00213444-00213690 in it on flower guna Shukla Dashami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00726-00213691-00214125 the 29th of February 1920 the land for wIZy5cjtP-Y-00727-00214126-00214373 the Mathur was donated by Annapurna by wIZy5cjtP-Y-00728-00214375-00214701 shaji Kulkarni of Chen da carvart Alok wIZy5cjtP-Y-00729-00214702-00215003 to shri Atman and a Saraswati in sacker wIZy5cjtP-Y-00730-00215004-00215642 1753 14e 70 Greater Kailash part I New wIZy5cjtP-Y-00731-00215644-00216059 Delhi pin 110 thousand and 48 this wIZy5cjtP-Y-00732-00216060-00216335 Mathur was inaugurated on the 16th of wIZy5cjtP-Y-00733-00216336-00216733 February 1978 by Kashi Mathur Swami ji wIZy5cjtP-Y-00734-00216734-00217067 Shri satchitananda Saraswathi Swami wIZy5cjtP-Y-00735-00217069-00217302 Gorda pod Acharya installed the shri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00736-00217303-00217626 Shanta durga idol Swami G's from sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00737-00217627-00217856 goke on Mathur and Tripura Mathur were wIZy5cjtP-Y-00738-00217857-00218219 also present at the occasion Shri BD wIZy5cjtP-Y-00739-00218221-00218487 Jyoti then Vice President of India wIZy5cjtP-Y-00740-00218488-00218607 visited the wIZy5cjtP-Y-00741-00218608-00219101 and offered respects to sri swami geez wIZy5cjtP-Y-00742-00219102-00219411 15:45 so move our pet till acquired wIZy5cjtP-Y-00743-00219412-00219719 Belgaum karnataka pin five hundred and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00744-00219721-00220152 ninety thousand and six sixteen Lakshman wIZy5cjtP-Y-00745-00220153-00220519 wah in choler North Canara Karnataka pin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00746-00220521-00221384 580 1314 wIZy5cjtP-Y-00747-00221385-00221726 topic Branch mathas having temples wIZy5cjtP-Y-00748-00221727-00222239 within their precincts wIZy5cjtP-Y-00749-00222240-00222517 the following branches of sri Gorda pad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00750-00222519-00222758 acharya Mathur have temple within their wIZy5cjtP-Y-00751-00222759-00223160 precincts Sri viv Ulrika my temple at wIZy5cjtP-Y-00752-00223161-00223577 Cavell Mathur shreya Maheshwara temple wIZy5cjtP-Y-00753-00223578-00223955 at karna poor matha sri maha kali and wIZy5cjtP-Y-00754-00223956-00224225 Morelia gopalakrishna temple at walker wIZy5cjtP-Y-00755-00224226-00224582 schwa Mathur Mumbai Sri Bhavani Shankar wIZy5cjtP-Y-00756-00224583-00224810 temple so navarre day Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00757-00224811-00225236 Sindhu dog Shri Sita Rama Chandra temple wIZy5cjtP-Y-00758-00225237-00225380 at Brahma Vaart Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00759-00225381-00225794 yupi Sri Bhavani Shankar temple at chin wIZy5cjtP-Y-00760-00225794-00226214 DeMatha can cavalli Sri Ben you go pal wIZy5cjtP-Y-00761-00226215-00226688 at Kashi Mathur Varanasi you pee shrivel wIZy5cjtP-Y-00762-00226689-00227000 vishweshwara temple at halogen a say - wIZy5cjtP-Y-00763-00227001-00227110 if God wIZy5cjtP-Y-00764-00227111-00227446 Sri Sharad amber temple at say - if dad wIZy5cjtP-Y-00765-00227448-00227831 matha Sri Chakravarty shoveling AG wIZy5cjtP-Y-00766-00227832-00228292 economist ah North Canora Karnataka Sri wIZy5cjtP-Y-00767-00228294-00229030 Sri dato Mandir written color Mathur wIZy5cjtP-Y-00768-00229031-00229694 topic are there Sara's worth mathas wIZy5cjtP-Y-00769-00229696-00230092 cashy math Varanasi booter Pradesh wIZy5cjtP-Y-00770-00230094-00230558 Chitra / math cheerily Karnataka go wIZy5cjtP-Y-00771-00230559-00231213 connor math part Oh golly Goa wIZy5cjtP-Y-00772-00231214-00231771 topic see also wIZy5cjtP-Y-00773-00231773-00232455 history deviator madhvacharya man wIZy5cjtP-Y-00774-00232456-00232704 Upanishad wNqFXUmlmI4-00000-00002377-00003276 [Music] wNqFXUmlmI4-00001-00003277-00003543 [Music] wNqFXUmlmI4-00002-00003544-00003790 all right beefit nation welcome back to wNqFXUmlmI4-00003-00003792-00004015 another motivational monday another be wNqFXUmlmI4-00004-00004015-00004279 fit live program a chance for us to move wNqFXUmlmI4-00005-00004280-00004527 our bodies to get active to really wNqFXUmlmI4-00006-00004528-00004679 progress in our strength our wNqFXUmlmI4-00007-00004680-00004927 cardiovascular system and our fitness wNqFXUmlmI4-00008-00004928-00005159 level team all right as we get settled wNqFXUmlmI4-00009-00005160-00005431 in welcome join us glad to have you here wNqFXUmlmI4-00010-00005432-00005654 this is just another component of our be wNqFXUmlmI4-00011-00005655-00006038 fit live 360 health and wellness wNqFXUmlmI4-00012-00006039-00006143 program wNqFXUmlmI4-00013-00006144-00006422 workouts alright team um today is a very wNqFXUmlmI4-00014-00006423-00006646 special workout we have a new face with wNqFXUmlmI4-00015-00006647-00006927 us today team we have captain bush with wNqFXUmlmI4-00016-00006928-00007119 us today all right very new to the wNqFXUmlmI4-00017-00007120-00007270 program we are so excited to have you wNqFXUmlmI4-00018-00007272-00007406 here kevin bush how are you doing today wNqFXUmlmI4-00019-00007408-00007655 oh well great to be here all right um wNqFXUmlmI4-00020-00007656-00007798 you know what tell us a little bit about wNqFXUmlmI4-00021-00007800-00007967 yourself kevin bush a little bit a wNqFXUmlmI4-00022-00007968-00008110 little bit you have a note on this wNqFXUmlmI4-00023-00008111-00008246 absolutely so wNqFXUmlmI4-00024-00008247-00008478 first name brad captain brad bush uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00025-00008479-00008655 just recently assigned to the atheist wNqFXUmlmI4-00026-00008656-00008871 headquarters uh as of february of this wNqFXUmlmI4-00027-00008872-00009087 year uh so been here for about four wNqFXUmlmI4-00028-00009088-00009303 months so three four months or so prior wNqFXUmlmI4-00029-00009304-00009583 to being a fitz i was assigned to the wNqFXUmlmI4-00030-00009584-00009774 20th engineer brigade 27 engineer wNqFXUmlmI4-00031-00009775-00009983 battalion airborne at fort bragg north wNqFXUmlmI4-00032-00009984-00010159 carolina where i spent two years in wNqFXUmlmI4-00033-00010160-00010278 command wNqFXUmlmI4-00034-00010279-00010559 there of a airborne ford support company wNqFXUmlmI4-00035-00010560-00010799 um and been in been in the army for wNqFXUmlmI4-00036-00010800-00011006 about 11 years we're going on 11 years wNqFXUmlmI4-00037-00011007-00011142 in august wNqFXUmlmI4-00038-00011143-00011455 and you know i just uh i'm just kind of wNqFXUmlmI4-00039-00011456-00011638 in awe of this program that you all have wNqFXUmlmI4-00040-00011639-00011838 here uh because fitness has been uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00041-00011839-00012070 absolutely imperative to to my life not wNqFXUmlmI4-00042-00012071-00012214 even just in the army but prior to me wNqFXUmlmI4-00043-00012215-00012367 even coming into harmony wNqFXUmlmI4-00044-00012368-00012646 back in 2003 i was uh you know started wNqFXUmlmI4-00045-00012647-00012791 playing football shout out to coach wNqFXUmlmI4-00046-00012792-00013055 glover jamie glover uh kind of planted wNqFXUmlmI4-00047-00013056-00013319 the seed of of working out and uh the wNqFXUmlmI4-00048-00013319-00013486 importance of that and that just wNqFXUmlmI4-00049-00013487-00013815 translated throughout my life so um even wNqFXUmlmI4-00050-00013816-00014007 by prior to coming into the army it's wNqFXUmlmI4-00051-00014008-00014199 been something that i've uh i've held in wNqFXUmlmI4-00052-00014200-00014430 high regard so good to be here yeah no wNqFXUmlmI4-00053-00014431-00014575 we're happy to have you here and wNqFXUmlmI4-00054-00014576-00014847 anything that you do outside of work for wNqFXUmlmI4-00055-00014847-00015079 fun as far as trying to stay active and wNqFXUmlmI4-00056-00015080-00015215 staying ready and resilient over here wNqFXUmlmI4-00057-00015216-00015486 absolutely so uh one thing i do wNqFXUmlmI4-00058-00015487-00015686 one organization i've joined since uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00059-00015687-00015879 coming out here to dallas is the buffalo wNqFXUmlmI4-00060-00015880-00016119 creek crossfit down in waukesha uh texas wNqFXUmlmI4-00061-00016119-00016383 so i love crossfit love the uh love the wNqFXUmlmI4-00062-00016384-00016599 camaraderie love the community about it wNqFXUmlmI4-00063-00016600-00016855 uh and then also me and my wife amber wNqFXUmlmI4-00064-00016856-00017143 we like to go on hikes just stay active wNqFXUmlmI4-00065-00017144-00017335 enjoy the scenery enjoy nature enjoy wNqFXUmlmI4-00066-00017336-00017567 being outside um so yeah those are my wNqFXUmlmI4-00067-00017568-00017711 things that kind of keep me active uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00068-00017712-00017975 well one uh shout out to uh the crossfit wNqFXUmlmI4-00069-00017976-00018183 community down in washington so uh we wNqFXUmlmI4-00070-00018184-00018399 can get that to share share this video wNqFXUmlmI4-00071-00018400-00018599 with them uh you know we'll be we'll be wNqFXUmlmI4-00072-00018600-00018863 doing that and also uh i i love that the wNqFXUmlmI4-00073-00018864-00019007 two notes that we mentioned right with wNqFXUmlmI4-00074-00019008-00019175 your wife going on hikes or going on wNqFXUmlmI4-00075-00019176-00019430 walks and then uh you know two different wNqFXUmlmI4-00076-00019431-00019607 spectrums here of our fitness level and wNqFXUmlmI4-00077-00019608-00019871 i think that's really a great highlight wNqFXUmlmI4-00078-00019872-00020079 as far as where our be fit program as wNqFXUmlmI4-00079-00020080-00020319 well not only do you need to be wNqFXUmlmI4-00080-00020320-00020686 a a 24-hour in the gym uh you know wNqFXUmlmI4-00081-00020687-00020950 person but we're also in engaging in wNqFXUmlmI4-00082-00020951-00021230 outdoors engaging in casual walks or uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00083-00021231-00021391 whether it's a jog or whether it's a wNqFXUmlmI4-00084-00021392-00021575 light run you know just getting the body wNqFXUmlmI4-00085-00021576-00021807 active and staying moving uh it really wNqFXUmlmI4-00086-00021808-00022094 highlights the importance of uh you know wNqFXUmlmI4-00087-00022095-00022303 health and wellness moving our bodies wNqFXUmlmI4-00088-00022304-00022519 every body is different so one step at a wNqFXUmlmI4-00089-00022520-00022663 time one rep at a time and that's what wNqFXUmlmI4-00090-00022664-00022830 we're gonna highlight with today's be wNqFXUmlmI4-00091-00022831-00023063 fit live program workout all right team wNqFXUmlmI4-00092-00023064-00023167 uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00093-00023168-00023294 join us right wNqFXUmlmI4-00094-00023295-00023494 as you get settled in uh drop a note wNqFXUmlmI4-00095-00023495-00023655 leave us a comment below let us know wNqFXUmlmI4-00096-00023656-00023830 where you're joining us from let us know wNqFXUmlmI4-00097-00023831-00024039 where you'll be working out uh in your wNqFXUmlmI4-00098-00024040-00024263 space from we have again kevin bush and wNqFXUmlmI4-00099-00024264-00024471 myself beef and ambassador roy montez wNqFXUmlmI4-00100-00024472-00024735 here let's go through today's hybrid wNqFXUmlmI4-00101-00024736-00024919 style of workouts if you have a pair of wNqFXUmlmI4-00102-00024920-00025078 dumbbells let's go ahead and grab those wNqFXUmlmI4-00103-00025079-00025247 grab your towels grab your waters wNqFXUmlmI4-00104-00025248-00025391 alright team we're gonna go through the wNqFXUmlmI4-00105-00025392-00025583 four different movements that we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00106-00025584-00025758 for today all right team let's call out wNqFXUmlmI4-00107-00025760-00025974 the movements here on screen movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00108-00025975-00026158 number one is gonna be a dumbbell wNqFXUmlmI4-00109-00026160-00026343 thruster and we will demo each of these wNqFXUmlmI4-00110-00026344-00026487 movements before we get started all wNqFXUmlmI4-00111-00026488-00026662 right team movement number two we have a wNqFXUmlmI4-00112-00026663-00026927 bit of a combo movement a glute bridge wNqFXUmlmI4-00113-00026927-00027174 with a tricep extension so some wNqFXUmlmI4-00114-00027175-00027479 posterior work with some isolated tricep wNqFXUmlmI4-00115-00027480-00027718 extensions so isolating our triceps wNqFXUmlmI4-00116-00027719-00027911 movement number three we have a half wNqFXUmlmI4-00117-00027912-00028190 squat into a reverse lunge guaranteed to wNqFXUmlmI4-00118-00028191-00028470 get our quads fired up and movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00119-00028472-00028670 number four we will show you a plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00120-00028672-00028902 progression all right as our movements wNqFXUmlmI4-00121-00028904-00029183 as our rounds progress our plank will wNqFXUmlmI4-00122-00029183-00029383 progress as well really focusing on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00123-00029383-00029607 core with movement number four our wNqFXUmlmI4-00124-00029608-00029767 timing once again is going to be 40 wNqFXUmlmI4-00125-00029768-00030055 seconds of work 20 seconds of rest four wNqFXUmlmI4-00126-00030056-00030255 rounds with one minute rest in between wNqFXUmlmI4-00127-00030256-00030487 each of those rounds team again kevin wNqFXUmlmI4-00128-00030488-00030702 bush and myself here today to really wNqFXUmlmI4-00129-00030703-00030927 push you along the way all right love wNqFXUmlmI4-00130-00030927-00031158 how we're repping army in the house for wNqFXUmlmI4-00131-00031160-00031335 today so let's start off with movements wNqFXUmlmI4-00132-00031336-00031511 of with demonstrations that way we know wNqFXUmlmI4-00133-00031512-00031670 exactly what we're going to get into wNqFXUmlmI4-00134-00031672-00031879 listen for any coaching cues any tips wNqFXUmlmI4-00135-00031880-00032102 any techniques to really highlight the wNqFXUmlmI4-00136-00032103-00032390 movement and focus on executing the form wNqFXUmlmI4-00137-00032391-00032614 safely and properly alright team let's wNqFXUmlmI4-00138-00032616-00032799 start off with movement number one we wNqFXUmlmI4-00139-00032800-00033111 have dumbbell thrusters all right so wNqFXUmlmI4-00140-00033112-00033287 first and foremost wNqFXUmlmI4-00141-00033288-00033495 grab our weight of choice wNqFXUmlmI4-00142-00033496-00033631 we're going to step back into our wNqFXUmlmI4-00143-00033632-00033846 workout space here and as always our wNqFXUmlmI4-00144-00033847-00034055 feet are shoulder width apart and we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00145-00034056-00034262 gonna have that soft bend at our knees wNqFXUmlmI4-00146-00034263-00034446 from here we're gonna drop down into wNqFXUmlmI4-00147-00034447-00034623 that low squat position just like brad's wNqFXUmlmI4-00148-00034624-00034790 gonna do after that front rack position wNqFXUmlmI4-00149-00034791-00034927 right so we're front racking our wNqFXUmlmI4-00150-00034928-00035135 dumbbells coming down into our low wNqFXUmlmI4-00151-00035136-00035439 squats driving up and with a nice fluid wNqFXUmlmI4-00152-00035440-00035567 motion we're gonna go up into an wNqFXUmlmI4-00153-00035568-00035751 overhead press controlling that weight wNqFXUmlmI4-00154-00035752-00035959 on the way up and on the way back into wNqFXUmlmI4-00155-00035960-00036239 our front rack position again dropping wNqFXUmlmI4-00156-00036240-00036511 down into our squats and then driving up wNqFXUmlmI4-00157-00036512-00036727 through our heels into an ice a nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00158-00036728-00037015 overhead press all right find that tempo wNqFXUmlmI4-00159-00037016-00037190 that's comfortable for you find that low wNqFXUmlmI4-00160-00037191-00037327 squat position that's comfortable for wNqFXUmlmI4-00161-00037328-00037495 you and that's going to be movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00162-00037496-00037671 number one all right a good wNqFXUmlmI4-00163-00037672-00037815 full body movement there with movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00164-00037816-00037983 number one movement number two we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00165-00037984-00038230 going to drop down onto the floor into a wNqFXUmlmI4-00166-00038231-00038479 glute bridge with a tricep extension so wNqFXUmlmI4-00167-00038480-00038727 as captain bush drops down onto his back wNqFXUmlmI4-00168-00038728-00038823 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00169-00038824-00039039 absolutely two for one here a lot of wNqFXUmlmI4-00170-00039040-00039230 bang for our buck so we are thinking wNqFXUmlmI4-00171-00039231-00039495 step number one set ourselves up feet wNqFXUmlmI4-00172-00039496-00039695 our shoulder width apart from our knees wNqFXUmlmI4-00173-00039696-00039871 down to our neck relatively straight wNqFXUmlmI4-00174-00039872-00040023 line that's going to be our glute bridge wNqFXUmlmI4-00175-00040024-00040183 you should feel some engagement and wNqFXUmlmI4-00176-00040184-00040439 activation in our glutes our hamstrings wNqFXUmlmI4-00177-00040440-00040671 and our posterior chain from here we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00178-00040672-00040895 going to extend those dumbbells up into wNqFXUmlmI4-00179-00040896-00041127 a high extension so our wrists are going wNqFXUmlmI4-00180-00041128-00041295 to be stacked underneath our elbows wNqFXUmlmI4-00181-00041296-00041502 underneath our shoulders from here we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00182-00041503-00041679 hinging only at the elbows so we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00183-00041680-00041943 bringing those dumbbells close to our wNqFXUmlmI4-00184-00041944-00042118 heads here right on the side left and wNqFXUmlmI4-00185-00042119-00042343 right and then extending them back up wNqFXUmlmI4-00186-00042344-00042543 into that full extension again with that wNqFXUmlmI4-00187-00042544-00042711 hinge position we're feeling that wNqFXUmlmI4-00188-00042712-00043015 activation only in our tricep keeping a wNqFXUmlmI4-00189-00043016-00043287 nice tight core hips are square and a wNqFXUmlmI4-00190-00043288-00043535 nice posterior lockout position with wNqFXUmlmI4-00191-00043536-00043695 that glute bridge again glutes are wNqFXUmlmI4-00192-00043696-00044007 firing up with movement number two all wNqFXUmlmI4-00193-00044008-00044095 right wNqFXUmlmI4-00194-00044096-00044495 as we come back up to standing position wNqFXUmlmI4-00195-00044496-00044639 dropping the weight here and we can wNqFXUmlmI4-00196-00044640-00044895 progress as our rounds go we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00197-00044896-00045239 a squats half squat with a reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00198-00045240-00045439 all right so again setting ourselves up wNqFXUmlmI4-00199-00045440-00045646 nice and comfortably into our low squat wNqFXUmlmI4-00200-00045647-00045815 position feet shoulder width apart soft wNqFXUmlmI4-00201-00045816-00046039 bend at our knees wherever our low squat wNqFXUmlmI4-00202-00046040-00046287 is come up to about 50 of that in wNqFXUmlmI4-00203-00046288-00046486 between standing and low squat you're at wNqFXUmlmI4-00204-00046487-00046590 that 50 wNqFXUmlmI4-00205-00046591-00046839 squat from here it's a nice isolated wNqFXUmlmI4-00206-00046840-00046967 position because we're going to go back wNqFXUmlmI4-00207-00046968-00047111 into a reverse lunge so we're going to wNqFXUmlmI4-00208-00047112-00047286 take a left leg or right leg back if wNqFXUmlmI4-00209-00047287-00047430 that reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00210-00047431-00047639 keeping that chest up coming back up to wNqFXUmlmI4-00211-00047640-00047895 standing or half squat position wNqFXUmlmI4-00212-00047896-00048071 and then re-engaging and sending that wNqFXUmlmI4-00213-00048072-00048295 other leg back into that reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00214-00048296-00048462 again nice fluid motion you're going to wNqFXUmlmI4-00215-00048463-00048702 be isolated into that half squat wNqFXUmlmI4-00216-00048703-00049062 position so our quads our hamstrings our wNqFXUmlmI4-00217-00049063-00049367 glutes are going to be activated 100 of wNqFXUmlmI4-00218-00049368-00049662 that 40 seconds of work all right nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00219-00049663-00049871 fluid motion here again depending on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00220-00049872-00050055 fitness level can depend on the height wNqFXUmlmI4-00221-00050056-00050223 of our squat if we're just down a few wNqFXUmlmI4-00222-00050224-00050383 inches that's where we're at today wNqFXUmlmI4-00223-00050384-00050646 totally fine and wherever our reverse wNqFXUmlmI4-00224-00050647-00050951 lunge is if it's not as deep as captain wNqFXUmlmI4-00225-00050952-00051127 bush or myself that's perfectly fine wNqFXUmlmI4-00226-00051128-00051311 we'll work through it every step every wNqFXUmlmI4-00227-00051312-00051535 way we'll get it done alright team and wNqFXUmlmI4-00228-00051536-00051742 last but not least movement number four wNqFXUmlmI4-00229-00051744-00052023 we have a plank progression all right wNqFXUmlmI4-00230-00052024-00052238 team so every round we're gonna switch wNqFXUmlmI4-00231-00052239-00052471 up with some core plank activated wNqFXUmlmI4-00232-00052472-00052687 movement all right movement number one wNqFXUmlmI4-00233-00052688-00052887 or so i'm sorry round number one rather wNqFXUmlmI4-00234-00052888-00053030 we're gonna get into a high plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00235-00053032-00053247 position all right remember with our wNqFXUmlmI4-00236-00053248-00053399 high plank position our hands are going wNqFXUmlmI4-00237-00053400-00053647 to stack underneath our shoulders nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00238-00053648-00053823 strong position from our neck all the wNqFXUmlmI4-00239-00053824-00054071 way down to our heels hips stay square wNqFXUmlmI4-00240-00054072-00054207 to the floor wNqFXUmlmI4-00241-00054208-00054487 head is looking down towards our hands wNqFXUmlmI4-00242-00054488-00054694 and our feet are about shoulder-width wNqFXUmlmI4-00243-00054695-00054807 apart that's going to give you a little wNqFXUmlmI4-00244-00054808-00054991 bit more stability on that backing all wNqFXUmlmI4-00245-00054991-00055238 right from here round number one our wNqFXUmlmI4-00246-00055239-00055350 toes are we're going to go into a wNqFXUmlmI4-00247-00055351-00055550 lateral toe tap so left and right on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00248-00055551-00055694 toe taps you're going to feel some glute wNqFXUmlmI4-00249-00055695-00055926 engagement some abductor and adductor wNqFXUmlmI4-00250-00055927-00056215 work here with that lateral toe tap wNqFXUmlmI4-00251-00056216-00056399 again high plank lateral toe taps will wNqFXUmlmI4-00252-00056400-00056687 be round number one round number two we wNqFXUmlmI4-00253-00056688-00056942 are looking at plank high plank shoulder wNqFXUmlmI4-00254-00056944-00057199 taps so right arm comes to left shoulder wNqFXUmlmI4-00255-00057200-00057438 left arm comes to right shoulder again wNqFXUmlmI4-00256-00057439-00057615 trying to keep our hips square to the wNqFXUmlmI4-00257-00057616-00057863 floor that means we are going to engage wNqFXUmlmI4-00258-00057864-00058087 our core bringing that navel back wNqFXUmlmI4-00259-00058088-00058238 towards our spine and keeping our feet wNqFXUmlmI4-00260-00058239-00058359 about shoulder width apart and this can wNqFXUmlmI4-00261-00058360-00058623 be as slow or as fast as you would like wNqFXUmlmI4-00262-00058624-00058838 team all right that's round number two wNqFXUmlmI4-00263-00058839-00058959 round number three we're gonna drop down wNqFXUmlmI4-00264-00058960-00059182 to our elbows into a low plank position wNqFXUmlmI4-00265-00059183-00059423 and we're gonna hold that low plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00266-00059424-00059663 for 40 seconds of work team all right wNqFXUmlmI4-00267-00059664-00059966 again nice strong core all the way down wNqFXUmlmI4-00268-00059967-00060254 and round number four we're gonna add in wNqFXUmlmI4-00269-00060255-00060494 some arm reaches out of that low plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00270-00060495-00060703 position just right in front of us nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00271-00060704-00060854 control wNqFXUmlmI4-00272-00060855-00061150 nice control all right and if ever you wNqFXUmlmI4-00273-00061151-00061430 need to pause or break just go into that wNqFXUmlmI4-00274-00061432-00061671 nice hold position out of a low plank or wNqFXUmlmI4-00275-00061672-00061879 a high plank to get you through your 40 wNqFXUmlmI4-00276-00061879-00062079 seconds of work still controlling our wNqFXUmlmI4-00277-00062079-00062279 time if we need to drop to our knees we wNqFXUmlmI4-00278-00062279-00062463 can modify by dropping to our knees wNqFXUmlmI4-00279-00062464-00062726 keeping with our hips up somewhat there wNqFXUmlmI4-00280-00062727-00062903 you go and focusing on that core wNqFXUmlmI4-00281-00062904-00063119 activation for the remainder of your wNqFXUmlmI4-00282-00063120-00063294 time all right team we're standing right wNqFXUmlmI4-00283-00063295-00063487 back up we got kevin bush already warmed wNqFXUmlmI4-00284-00063488-00063726 up for us today so great work today wNqFXUmlmI4-00285-00063727-00063903 again we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00286-00063904-00064175 a nice hybrid style of workout for us as wNqFXUmlmI4-00287-00064176-00064326 you grab your towel as you grab your wNqFXUmlmI4-00288-00064327-00064511 water get settled in here with a few wNqFXUmlmI4-00289-00064512-00064726 dumbbells that you may need to progress wNqFXUmlmI4-00290-00064727-00065015 and uh challenge yourself during today's wNqFXUmlmI4-00291-00065016-00065223 four movements but a hybrid style of wNqFXUmlmI4-00292-00065224-00065335 workout is what we're gonna get through wNqFXUmlmI4-00293-00065336-00065687 today all right team so uh as we if and wNqFXUmlmI4-00294-00065688-00065919 as always team if you have any questions wNqFXUmlmI4-00295-00065920-00066135 any comments go ahead and shout out wNqFXUmlmI4-00296-00066136-00066382 leave them in the comments section below wNqFXUmlmI4-00297-00066383-00066671 we will go ahead and answer request or wNqFXUmlmI4-00298-00066672-00066871 ask or mention wNqFXUmlmI4-00299-00066872-00067079 anything that you may have i have it up wNqFXUmlmI4-00300-00067080-00067247 on my screen as well so if you have any wNqFXUmlmI4-00301-00067248-00067487 modifications any questions again let wNqFXUmlmI4-00302-00067488-00067711 myself or captain bush know and we will wNqFXUmlmI4-00303-00067712-00067887 go ahead and address those as well team wNqFXUmlmI4-00304-00067888-00068055 all right this is a great time to really wNqFXUmlmI4-00305-00068056-00068199 share this workout with any family wNqFXUmlmI4-00306-00068200-00068431 members any spouses any co-workers any wNqFXUmlmI4-00307-00068432-00068703 friends to really help keep our be fit wNqFXUmlmI4-00308-00068704-00068838 nation community wNqFXUmlmI4-00309-00068839-00069079 active healthy and focused on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00310-00069080-00069359 fitness for today for this uh just under wNqFXUmlmI4-00311-00069360-00069519 20 minutes worth of a workout all right wNqFXUmlmI4-00312-00069520-00069743 team so before we get started let's go wNqFXUmlmI4-00313-00069744-00070015 ahead and jump into a dynamic stretching wNqFXUmlmI4-00314-00070016-00070167 routine that way we can get our bodies wNqFXUmlmI4-00315-00070168-00070350 prepared and ready to work so first wNqFXUmlmI4-00316-00070351-00070479 movement here we're gonna start off with wNqFXUmlmI4-00317-00070480-00070647 a dynamic quad stretch we're gonna take wNqFXUmlmI4-00318-00070648-00070831 that right leg we're gonna extend it wNqFXUmlmI4-00319-00070832-00070982 back to our hips we're gonna push those wNqFXUmlmI4-00320-00070983-00071126 hips forward we're gonna take our left wNqFXUmlmI4-00321-00071127-00071350 arm and extend it up into the ceiling wNqFXUmlmI4-00322-00071351-00071526 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00323-00071527-00071750 nice strong breathing here and go ahead wNqFXUmlmI4-00324-00071751-00071967 and sit in any of these movements for as wNqFXUmlmI4-00325-00071968-00072167 long or as short as you would like all wNqFXUmlmI4-00326-00072168-00072350 right team so go ahead and alternate to wNqFXUmlmI4-00327-00072351-00072543 the left side wNqFXUmlmI4-00328-00072544-00072831 left arm left leg back right arm up wNqFXUmlmI4-00329-00072832-00073023 finding our balance here again warming wNqFXUmlmI4-00330-00073024-00073199 up our bodies to the best of our wNqFXUmlmI4-00331-00073200-00073487 abilities here we have a few um wNqFXUmlmI4-00332-00073488-00073638 full body movements that we're working wNqFXUmlmI4-00333-00073639-00073815 through so we're going to warm up our wNqFXUmlmI4-00334-00073816-00074094 full bodies here that full arm extension wNqFXUmlmI4-00335-00074095-00074287 really helps with shoulder mobility some wNqFXUmlmI4-00336-00074288-00074479 mid to upper back here wNqFXUmlmI4-00337-00074480-00074735 and again this can be as fast or as slow wNqFXUmlmI4-00338-00074736-00074879 as you need so if we need to double time wNqFXUmlmI4-00339-00074880-00075135 it we just go nice and quick on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00340-00075136-00075303 movements wNqFXUmlmI4-00341-00075304-00075615 last three seconds here two wNqFXUmlmI4-00342-00075616-00075823 one all right team take a nice wide wNqFXUmlmI4-00343-00075824-00076023 stance here our feet are gonna be fixed wNqFXUmlmI4-00344-00076024-00076191 forward for this movement we're gonna wNqFXUmlmI4-00345-00076192-00076382 have some lateral lunge six feet lateral wNqFXUmlmI4-00346-00076383-00076511 lunges here so we're gonna shift our wNqFXUmlmI4-00347-00076512-00076711 weight over to the right keeping our wNqFXUmlmI4-00348-00076712-00076959 chest up pushing those hips back and to wNqFXUmlmI4-00349-00076960-00077159 the left wNqFXUmlmI4-00350-00077160-00077399 again to our pace here wNqFXUmlmI4-00351-00077400-00077687 to our comfort level wNqFXUmlmI4-00352-00077688-00077935 just warming up our lower body here our wNqFXUmlmI4-00353-00077936-00078143 hips maybe we've been seated for a long wNqFXUmlmI4-00354-00078144-00078335 period of time over the weekend and we wNqFXUmlmI4-00355-00078336-00078519 need to open up those hips wNqFXUmlmI4-00356-00078520-00078775 take the time to pause up top wNqFXUmlmI4-00357-00078776-00078975 squeeze it out wNqFXUmlmI4-00358-00078976-00079303 there we go good you feel it inner thigh wNqFXUmlmI4-00359-00079304-00079447 activated wNqFXUmlmI4-00360-00079448-00079655 lower body blood flow is moving to our wNqFXUmlmI4-00361-00079656-00079831 lower extremities here wNqFXUmlmI4-00362-00079832-00079919 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00363-00079920-00080094 all right team let's go to the top of wNqFXUmlmI4-00364-00080095-00080262 our space here just a few feet forward wNqFXUmlmI4-00365-00080263-00080406 because we're gonna go into a reverse wNqFXUmlmI4-00366-00080407-00080567 lunge with an overhead reach so we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00367-00080568-00080711 gonna take that right leg we're gonna wNqFXUmlmI4-00368-00080712-00080919 extend it back into that reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00369-00080920-00081150 drop that rear knee down right arm comes wNqFXUmlmI4-00370-00081151-00081326 up and reaches over to our left you're wNqFXUmlmI4-00371-00081327-00081575 going to feel a stretch in your lats on wNqFXUmlmI4-00372-00081576-00081694 your right side wNqFXUmlmI4-00373-00081695-00081847 come back to standing position right wNqFXUmlmI4-00374-00081848-00082126 here and then send that left leg back wNqFXUmlmI4-00375-00082127-00082350 and we'll drop that left knee down and wNqFXUmlmI4-00376-00082351-00082559 reaching over to our right wNqFXUmlmI4-00377-00082560-00082711 and again each of these movements you wNqFXUmlmI4-00378-00082712-00083103 can sit in for as long or as slow wNqFXUmlmI4-00379-00083104-00083431 as quickly rather as you need wNqFXUmlmI4-00380-00083432-00083647 captain bush the importance of wNqFXUmlmI4-00381-00083648-00083791 warming our bodies up before our wNqFXUmlmI4-00382-00083792-00083991 workouts wNqFXUmlmI4-00383-00083992-00084679 pretty high oh yeah wNqFXUmlmI4-00384-00084680-00084791 in august wNqFXUmlmI4-00385-00084792-00084991 and uh working out a couple weeks ago wNqFXUmlmI4-00386-00084992-00085126 and didn't do a proper warm-up and kind wNqFXUmlmI4-00387-00085127-00085238 of felt my wNqFXUmlmI4-00388-00085239-00085606 felt a slight pop in the leg wNqFXUmlmI4-00389-00085607-00085759 you got to get that blood moving gotta wNqFXUmlmI4-00390-00085760-00085967 get the muscles warmed up you really do wNqFXUmlmI4-00391-00085968-00086191 you really do i i tell you uh as we wNqFXUmlmI4-00392-00086192-00086375 progress right we really wNqFXUmlmI4-00393-00086376-00086599 have have a key on learning how our wNqFXUmlmI4-00394-00086600-00086882 bodies are functioning as we get older wNqFXUmlmI4-00395-00086883-00087094 absolutely last but not least here we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00396-00087095-00087303 gonna go with the ytw here to really wNqFXUmlmI4-00397-00087304-00087526 focus on our shoulder blades coming back wNqFXUmlmI4-00398-00087527-00087735 our shoulder mobility and a little bit wNqFXUmlmI4-00399-00087736-00087887 of anterior work with our shoulders as wNqFXUmlmI4-00400-00087888-00088071 well so we're gonna go nice strong wNqFXUmlmI4-00401-00088072-00088223 stance here we always wanna take a nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00402-00088224-00088406 solid foundation right foundation is key wNqFXUmlmI4-00403-00088407-00088503 here so wNqFXUmlmI4-00404-00088504-00088679 nice uh center position here it's gonna wNqFXUmlmI4-00405-00088680-00088815 be center from here we're gonna go on to wNqFXUmlmI4-00406-00088816-00089006 a big y position wNqFXUmlmI4-00407-00089007-00089118 really bringing those shoulder blades wNqFXUmlmI4-00408-00089119-00089294 back thumbs facing the back of the room wNqFXUmlmI4-00409-00089295-00089655 here back to center a big t wNqFXUmlmI4-00410-00089656-00089982 good i squeeze at the top back to center wNqFXUmlmI4-00411-00089983-00090223 big w here wNqFXUmlmI4-00412-00090224-00090359 again shoulder blades coming together wNqFXUmlmI4-00413-00090360-00090511 feeling that stretch in our shoulders wNqFXUmlmI4-00414-00090512-00090879 back to center here a big y wNqFXUmlmI4-00415-00090880-00091335 a little taller maybe this time big t wNqFXUmlmI4-00416-00091336-00091775 deep breath in exhale big w wNqFXUmlmI4-00417-00091776-00091950 and let's go through this wNqFXUmlmI4-00418-00091951-00092231 really quickly here big y wNqFXUmlmI4-00419-00092232-00092511 big t for this one big w one more time wNqFXUmlmI4-00420-00092512-00092638 big y wNqFXUmlmI4-00421-00092639-00092791 circle it out wNqFXUmlmI4-00422-00092792-00092879 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00423-00092880-00093126 big w showing off those biceps and we wNqFXUmlmI4-00424-00093127-00093335 are good to go all right team find that wNqFXUmlmI4-00425-00093336-00093535 water find that towel if you need wNqFXUmlmI4-00426-00093536-00093847 um again we'll go through the hybrid wNqFXUmlmI4-00427-00093848-00094071 style of workout uh captain we got wNqFXUmlmI4-00428-00094072-00094182 jonathan wNqFXUmlmI4-00429-00094183-00094462 uh jonathan calling you out here yeah wNqFXUmlmI4-00430-00094463-00094655 all right jonathan's calling you up uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00431-00094656-00094799 he said wNqFXUmlmI4-00432-00094800-00094991 we're working today we are work uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00433-00094992-00095135 jonathan better be working out with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00434-00095136-00095335 today absolutely wNqFXUmlmI4-00435-00095336-00095550 all right as a reminder here a hybrid wNqFXUmlmI4-00436-00095551-00095726 style of workout so movement number one wNqFXUmlmI4-00437-00095727-00095918 is going to be those dumbbell thrusters wNqFXUmlmI4-00438-00095919-00096079 full body movement here movement number wNqFXUmlmI4-00439-00096080-00096318 two we have that glute bridge focused wNqFXUmlmI4-00440-00096319-00096559 with a tricep extension isolation in our wNqFXUmlmI4-00441-00096560-00096750 triceps movement number three is going wNqFXUmlmI4-00442-00096751-00097047 to be that half squat with a reverse wNqFXUmlmI4-00443-00097048-00097223 lunge added in and movement number four wNqFXUmlmI4-00444-00097224-00097399 is going to be that plank progression wNqFXUmlmI4-00445-00097400-00097582 emily good to see you in here i know wNqFXUmlmI4-00446-00097583-00097815 you're ready to work after that vacation wNqFXUmlmI4-00447-00097816-00098015 let's get it all right we're going to wNqFXUmlmI4-00448-00098016-00098223 start our timers find our work find our wNqFXUmlmI4-00449-00098224-00098406 dumbbells start our timer so choose your wNqFXUmlmI4-00450-00098407-00098567 weight of choice for movement number one wNqFXUmlmI4-00451-00098568-00098726 which is gonna be hip thrusters we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00452-00098727-00098926 gonna start our timer here greg's ready wNqFXUmlmI4-00453-00098927-00099031 to go wNqFXUmlmI4-00454-00099032-00099287 so we have 10 seconds here dumbbell wNqFXUmlmI4-00455-00099288-00099526 thrusters coming up in wNqFXUmlmI4-00456-00099527-00099782 five seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00457-00099783-00099894 three wNqFXUmlmI4-00458-00099895-00099991 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00459-00099992-00100079 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00460-00100080-00100279 all right team find that low squat wNqFXUmlmI4-00461-00100280-00100655 position we are just in round number one wNqFXUmlmI4-00462-00100656-00101006 movement number one so we are going to wNqFXUmlmI4-00463-00101007-00101174 really dial in our movements for wNqFXUmlmI4-00464-00101175-00101271 movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00465-00101272-00101462 round number one team wNqFXUmlmI4-00466-00101463-00101750 good again this can be nice and slow wNqFXUmlmI4-00467-00101751-00101935 or it can be as fast as you would like i wNqFXUmlmI4-00468-00101936-00102167 think the great thing about wNqFXUmlmI4-00469-00102168-00102359 these movements wNqFXUmlmI4-00470-00102360-00102551 is they are scalable they are scalable wNqFXUmlmI4-00471-00102552-00102694 to where you are wNqFXUmlmI4-00472-00102695-00102902 than your fitness level for today if you wNqFXUmlmI4-00473-00102903-00103047 have one dumbbell wNqFXUmlmI4-00474-00103048-00103190 you can drop to one wNqFXUmlmI4-00475-00103191-00103494 last eight seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00476-00103495-00103775 good out in five wNqFXUmlmI4-00477-00103776-00103999 good last three controlling yourself on wNqFXUmlmI4-00478-00104000-00104271 the way down and time 40 seconds of work wNqFXUmlmI4-00479-00104272-00104478 20 seconds of rest wNqFXUmlmI4-00480-00104479-00104751 find our tricep extension movement here wNqFXUmlmI4-00481-00104752-00105039 so get yourself ready to go here wNqFXUmlmI4-00482-00105040-00105343 i know the transition can be quick wNqFXUmlmI4-00483-00105344-00105566 so set those weights wNqFXUmlmI4-00484-00105567-00105695 by your side wNqFXUmlmI4-00485-00105696-00105958 good bridge tricep extension two wNqFXUmlmI4-00486-00105959-00106151 one all right team wNqFXUmlmI4-00487-00106152-00106399 again our feet are shoulder width apart wNqFXUmlmI4-00488-00106400-00106575 we're gonna lift those hips which means wNqFXUmlmI4-00489-00106576-00106854 we have to pin those shoulder blades wNqFXUmlmI4-00490-00106855-00107143 into the floor here full extension here wNqFXUmlmI4-00491-00107144-00107519 find our isolation and drive up wNqFXUmlmI4-00492-00107520-00107727 nice control wNqFXUmlmI4-00493-00107728-00107958 again think glute activation out of your wNqFXUmlmI4-00494-00107959-00108343 glute bridge wNqFXUmlmI4-00495-00108344-00108583 good nice exhale as you drive those wNqFXUmlmI4-00496-00108583-00108719 dumbbells up wNqFXUmlmI4-00497-00108720-00108934 towards the ceiling here wNqFXUmlmI4-00498-00108935-00109190 towards the sky wNqFXUmlmI4-00499-00109191-00109454 controlling that weight wNqFXUmlmI4-00500-00109455-00109766 good last five seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00501-00109767-00109927 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00502-00109928-00110071 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00503-00110072-00110295 one and time go ahead and bring yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00504-00110296-00110519 back down wNqFXUmlmI4-00505-00110520-00110783 we're bouncing up top because we have a wNqFXUmlmI4-00506-00110783-00111143 half squat with a reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00507-00111144-00111278 how does that feel kind of sounds like a wNqFXUmlmI4-00508-00111279-00111352 different movement wNqFXUmlmI4-00509-00111353-00111758 [Laughter] wNqFXUmlmI4-00510-00111759-00111943 all right nice quick wNqFXUmlmI4-00511-00111944-00112119 movements here for wNqFXUmlmI4-00512-00112120-00112334 down into our low squat here we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00513-00112335-00112534 that reverse lunge make sure to keep our wNqFXUmlmI4-00514-00112535-00112671 chest up wNqFXUmlmI4-00515-00112672-00112902 i think it's great to call out here with wNqFXUmlmI4-00516-00112903-00113110 any type of reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00517-00113111-00113271 even a forward lunge you always want to wNqFXUmlmI4-00518-00113272-00113366 think wNqFXUmlmI4-00519-00113367-00113527 feet on a wNqFXUmlmI4-00520-00113528-00113799 train track rather than a tightrope so wNqFXUmlmI4-00521-00113800-00114015 as you send one leg back wNqFXUmlmI4-00522-00114016-00114143 think about them being shoulder width wNqFXUmlmI4-00523-00114144-00114327 apart that's going to give you the most wNqFXUmlmI4-00524-00114328-00114431 stability wNqFXUmlmI4-00525-00114432-00114615 the most balanced and a nice solid wNqFXUmlmI4-00526-00114616-00114727 foundation just like we were talking wNqFXUmlmI4-00527-00114728-00114951 about wNqFXUmlmI4-00528-00114952-00115734 good last 10 seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00529-00115735-00115902 absolutely yeah wNqFXUmlmI4-00530-00115903-00116183 again full on into that low hold all wNqFXUmlmI4-00531-00116183-00116478 right 20 seconds of rest here to recover wNqFXUmlmI4-00532-00116479-00116702 all right finding our breath wNqFXUmlmI4-00533-00116703-00116886 if we may need finding our water if we wNqFXUmlmI4-00534-00116888-00117095 may need we have one more movement here wNqFXUmlmI4-00535-00117096-00117351 we have a high plank with those lateral wNqFXUmlmI4-00536-00117352-00117502 toe taps wNqFXUmlmI4-00537-00117503-00117758 coming up in five seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00538-00117759-00117943 we are up in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00539-00117944-00118071 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00540-00118072-00118158 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00541-00118159-00118415 all right team 40 seconds of work here wNqFXUmlmI4-00542-00118416-00118558 we're gonna find our hands stacked wNqFXUmlmI4-00543-00118559-00118766 underneath our shoulders wNqFXUmlmI4-00544-00118767-00118951 bringing that navel back towards our wNqFXUmlmI4-00545-00118952-00119127 spine wNqFXUmlmI4-00546-00119128-00119399 pushing back into those heels wNqFXUmlmI4-00547-00119400-00119702 can engage our lower body wNqFXUmlmI4-00548-00119703-00119902 and then pivoting off of those three wNqFXUmlmI4-00549-00119903-00120134 points of contact with one toe wNqFXUmlmI4-00550-00120135-00120319 tapping out wNqFXUmlmI4-00551-00120320-00120543 to the left and to the right wNqFXUmlmI4-00552-00120544-00120686 a little bit more wNqFXUmlmI4-00553-00120688-00120927 lower body activation wNqFXUmlmI4-00554-00120928-00121383 last 12 seconds to your team wNqFXUmlmI4-00555-00121383-00121927 2007 wNqFXUmlmI4-00556-00121928-00122183 we got this dance going on two one and wNqFXUmlmI4-00557-00122183-00122334 time wNqFXUmlmI4-00558-00122335-00122575 good job all right this is where we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00559-00122576-00122702 the time wNqFXUmlmI4-00560-00122703-00122878 to really appreciate where our bodies wNqFXUmlmI4-00561-00122879-00122983 are today wNqFXUmlmI4-00562-00122983-00123134 right uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00563-00123135-00123247 again wNqFXUmlmI4-00564-00123248-00123486 round one complete team defend nation we wNqFXUmlmI4-00565-00123488-00123695 have 60 less than 60 seconds here this wNqFXUmlmI4-00566-00123696-00123886 is the time to kind of recalibrate see wNqFXUmlmI4-00567-00123888-00124039 where we are today see where our fitness wNqFXUmlmI4-00568-00124040-00124263 level is at today see where we can scale wNqFXUmlmI4-00569-00124264-00124471 up in movements or scale back and forth wNqFXUmlmI4-00570-00124472-00124695 we need to adjust our weight wNqFXUmlmI4-00571-00124696-00124823 now now's a great time to really think wNqFXUmlmI4-00572-00124824-00124990 about that as well with your 30 seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00573-00124991-00125078 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00574-00125079-00125247 finding some water finding the top we wNqFXUmlmI4-00575-00125248-00125454 may need wNqFXUmlmI4-00576-00125455-00125663 all right b fit nation wNqFXUmlmI4-00577-00125664-00125990 how are we doing out there wNqFXUmlmI4-00578-00125991-00126166 again beefing ambassador roy monthas wNqFXUmlmI4-00579-00126167-00126334 here with wNqFXUmlmI4-00580-00126335-00126510 a fresh new face wNqFXUmlmI4-00581-00126511-00127003 captain bush with us today wNqFXUmlmI4-00582-00127004-00127151 [Music] wNqFXUmlmI4-00583-00127152-00127295 ten seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00584-00127296-00127447 all right wNqFXUmlmI4-00585-00127448-00127671 round two coming up team wNqFXUmlmI4-00586-00127672-00127807 stay with us here dumbbell thrusters wNqFXUmlmI4-00587-00127808-00127999 coming up in two wNqFXUmlmI4-00588-00128000-00128102 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00589-00128103-00128343 here we go team wNqFXUmlmI4-00590-00128344-00128454 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00591-00128455-00128647 again two dumbbells wNqFXUmlmI4-00592-00128648-00128831 or if you have one wNqFXUmlmI4-00593-00128832-00129295 you can drop one here hold by the side wNqFXUmlmI4-00594-00129296-00129478 everything's the same here right here wNqFXUmlmI4-00595-00129479-00129590 nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00596-00129591-00129943 great form pushing back into those heels wNqFXUmlmI4-00597-00129944-00130302 nice control tempo on the way down wNqFXUmlmI4-00598-00130303-00130486 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00599-00130488-00130727 last 15 team wNqFXUmlmI4-00600-00130728-00130878 again with that front rack position wNqFXUmlmI4-00601-00130879-00131095 think about our elbows being underneath wNqFXUmlmI4-00602-00131096-00131247 our wrists wNqFXUmlmI4-00603-00131248-00131439 for the most support wNqFXUmlmI4-00604-00131440-00131727 up into that overhead press wNqFXUmlmI4-00605-00131728-00131863 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00606-00131864-00131966 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00607-00131967-00132343 one and time good job wNqFXUmlmI4-00608-00132344-00132527 finding our breath here standing up nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00609-00132528-00132847 and tall wNqFXUmlmI4-00610-00132848-00133127 we have glute bridge tricep extensions wNqFXUmlmI4-00611-00133128-00133239 coming up wNqFXUmlmI4-00612-00133240-00133407 again set yourself up with your feet wNqFXUmlmI4-00613-00133408-00133583 shoulder width apart wNqFXUmlmI4-00614-00133584-00133790 relatively straight line from your knee wNqFXUmlmI4-00615-00133791-00134102 down to your neck wNqFXUmlmI4-00616-00134103-00134535 full glute activation here wNqFXUmlmI4-00617-00134536-00134823 i think uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00618-00134824-00135031 it's worth mentioning a lot of our power wNqFXUmlmI4-00619-00135032-00135199 whether we're running wNqFXUmlmI4-00620-00135200-00135439 driving shifting wNqFXUmlmI4-00621-00135440-00135614 from left to right wNqFXUmlmI4-00622-00135615-00135799 captain bush all of our wNqFXUmlmI4-00623-00135800-00136047 power a lot of our power is driven from wNqFXUmlmI4-00624-00136048-00136207 our posterior wNqFXUmlmI4-00625-00136208-00136502 glutes hamstrings wNqFXUmlmI4-00626-00136503-00136639 yes sir wNqFXUmlmI4-00627-00136640-00136807 so wNqFXUmlmI4-00628-00136808-00137143 your base wNqFXUmlmI4-00629-00137144-00137283 that's wNqFXUmlmI4-00630-00137284-00137647 right last five seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00631-00137648-00137807 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00632-00137808-00137927 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00633-00137928-00138039 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00634-00138040-00138263 and time i will say wNqFXUmlmI4-00635-00138264-00138454 uh army side here wNqFXUmlmI4-00636-00138455-00138711 i was doing the uh acft event the other wNqFXUmlmI4-00637-00138712-00138927 day with some wNqFXUmlmI4-00638-00138928-00139014 uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00639-00139015-00139311 reverse um wNqFXUmlmI4-00640-00139312-00139502 some pulls right yeah sprint drag carry wNqFXUmlmI4-00641-00139503-00139631 yoga wNqFXUmlmI4-00642-00139632-00139799 down into our house car reversal just wNqFXUmlmI4-00643-00139800-00139927 talk through this wNqFXUmlmI4-00644-00139928-00140143 but that sprint drag carry so much of wNqFXUmlmI4-00645-00140144-00140390 you pulling back absolutely is into that wNqFXUmlmI4-00646-00140391-00140719 posterior work so your glutes hamstrings wNqFXUmlmI4-00647-00140720-00140943 you know soldiers we're wNqFXUmlmI4-00648-00140944-00141223 on fire so something activated something wNqFXUmlmI4-00649-00141224-00141566 to isolate your hamstrings your glutes wNqFXUmlmI4-00650-00141567-00141847 uh can go a long way in preparing for an wNqFXUmlmI4-00651-00141848-00142071 event like the sprint drag carry wNqFXUmlmI4-00652-00142072-00142231 in your acft wNqFXUmlmI4-00653-00142232-00142495 that's a movement that a lot of wNqFXUmlmI4-00654-00142496-00142678 service members wNqFXUmlmI4-00655-00142679-00142854 haven't haven't done they've been to wNqFXUmlmI4-00656-00142855-00143928 drag wNqFXUmlmI4-00657-00143929-00144159 [Laughter] wNqFXUmlmI4-00658-00144160-00144319 all right stand up nice and tall shake wNqFXUmlmI4-00659-00144320-00144463 that out here wNqFXUmlmI4-00660-00144464-00144702 we have high plank shoulder taps coming wNqFXUmlmI4-00661-00144703-00144775 up wNqFXUmlmI4-00662-00144776-00145023 for this round again we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00663-00145024-00145263 movement number four plank progression wNqFXUmlmI4-00664-00145264-00145526 shoulder taps here out of our high plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00665-00145527-00145719 here so we're gonna come down into that wNqFXUmlmI4-00666-00145720-00145854 high plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00667-00145855-00146087 with three seconds left here 40 seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00668-00146088-00146190 of work wNqFXUmlmI4-00669-00146191-00146399 playing a nice strong base wNqFXUmlmI4-00670-00146400-00146575 right arm to left shoulder wNqFXUmlmI4-00671-00146576-00146790 left arm to right shoulder wNqFXUmlmI4-00672-00146791-00147014 again these can be as quick wNqFXUmlmI4-00673-00147015-00147223 or as slow wNqFXUmlmI4-00674-00147224-00147447 as you would like wNqFXUmlmI4-00675-00147448-00147654 we may challenge you here wNqFXUmlmI4-00676-00147655-00147814 we have wNqFXUmlmI4-00677-00147815-00148087 20 seconds here till we are done wNqFXUmlmI4-00678-00148088-00148287 captain bush yeah it's like about wNqFXUmlmI4-00679-00148288-00148487 slowing our tempo down okay so let's wNqFXUmlmI4-00680-00148488-00148702 think one and two wNqFXUmlmI4-00681-00148703-00148871 one and two wNqFXUmlmI4-00682-00148872-00149254 one and two wNqFXUmlmI4-00683-00149255-00149407 there it is wNqFXUmlmI4-00684-00149408-00149671 there it is really forcing us wNqFXUmlmI4-00685-00149672-00149847 to engage our core out of that wNqFXUmlmI4-00686-00149848-00150102 three-point stance if you will two wNqFXUmlmI4-00687-00150103-00150390 one and time wNqFXUmlmI4-00688-00150391-00150623 good job wNqFXUmlmI4-00689-00150624-00150839 let's get around sir yeah that is a good wNqFXUmlmI4-00690-00150840-00151102 round take this time right here wNqFXUmlmI4-00691-00151103-00151311 take this time before nature wNqFXUmlmI4-00692-00151312-00151478 really think about where we are rest wNqFXUmlmI4-00693-00151479-00151590 wise wNqFXUmlmI4-00694-00151591-00151726 do we need wNqFXUmlmI4-00695-00151727-00151902 to scale up and wait we need to wNqFXUmlmI4-00696-00151903-00152095 regressively let us know drop us a note wNqFXUmlmI4-00697-00152096-00152214 in the comments below let us know where wNqFXUmlmI4-00698-00152215-00152407 we are today right team join us with wNqFXUmlmI4-00699-00152408-00152639 ourselves be fit nation wNqFXUmlmI4-00700-00152640-00152878 we are here today to support you wNqFXUmlmI4-00701-00152879-00153135 and all of your fitness and active needs wNqFXUmlmI4-00702-00153136-00153543 with just a component of our be fit 360 wNqFXUmlmI4-00703-00153544-00153807 approach to health and wellness team wNqFXUmlmI4-00704-00153808-00154007 julie so great to have you in here thank wNqFXUmlmI4-00705-00154008-00154326 you for joining wNqFXUmlmI4-00706-00154327-00154639 it's always nice to see our exchange wNqFXUmlmI4-00707-00154640-00154766 family wNqFXUmlmI4-00708-00154767-00155031 and friends in here as well again one wNqFXUmlmI4-00709-00155032-00155199 team one fight we're all in this to win wNqFXUmlmI4-00710-00155200-00155359 this wNqFXUmlmI4-00711-00155360-00155663 dumbbell the ruster's coming up wNqFXUmlmI4-00712-00155664-00155926 oh with a quick three seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00713-00155927-00156095 all right two wNqFXUmlmI4-00714-00156096-00156295 one here we go team set yourself up nice wNqFXUmlmI4-00715-00156296-00156439 solid foundation wNqFXUmlmI4-00716-00156440-00156663 drop down control wNqFXUmlmI4-00717-00156664-00157183 and drive up into that overhead press wNqFXUmlmI4-00718-00157184-00157383 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00719-00157384-00157543 again wNqFXUmlmI4-00720-00157544-00157919 just like we slowed down our wNqFXUmlmI4-00721-00157920-00158111 plank variation wNqFXUmlmI4-00722-00158112-00158335 last round if you really think about wNqFXUmlmI4-00723-00158336-00158495 time under tension wNqFXUmlmI4-00724-00158496-00158831 you can slow down any movement to really wNqFXUmlmI4-00725-00158832-00158959 progress it make it a little bit more wNqFXUmlmI4-00726-00158960-00159119 challenging on yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00727-00159120-00159263 show that you have wNqFXUmlmI4-00728-00159264-00159543 the strength to control yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00729-00159544-00159799 during a little bit more time wNqFXUmlmI4-00730-00159800-00159990 for development last two wNqFXUmlmI4-00731-00159991-00160559 last one and you're good good job wNqFXUmlmI4-00732-00160560-00160919 take that seat on the floor here wNqFXUmlmI4-00733-00160920-00161223 we are cruising through wNqFXUmlmI4-00734-00161224-00161375 round three wNqFXUmlmI4-00735-00161376-00161519 coming up wNqFXUmlmI4-00736-00161520-00161799 i'm sorry in the halfway point here wNqFXUmlmI4-00737-00161800-00162047 sorry don't don't let us go back wNqFXUmlmI4-00738-00162048-00162159 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00739-00162160-00162271 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00740-00162272-00162431 glute bridge wNqFXUmlmI4-00741-00162432-00162951 tricep extension wNqFXUmlmI4-00742-00162952-00163135 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00743-00163136-00163375 show that control wNqFXUmlmI4-00744-00163376-00163566 on our dumbbells palms are facing each wNqFXUmlmI4-00745-00163567-00163711 other wNqFXUmlmI4-00746-00163712-00163883 if you want a different activation wNqFXUmlmI4-00747-00163884-00164151 actually as you come down palms facing wNqFXUmlmI4-00748-00164152-00164287 you wNqFXUmlmI4-00749-00164288-00164590 as you come up palms facing away wNqFXUmlmI4-00750-00164591-00164759 can really engage wNqFXUmlmI4-00751-00164760-00164919 a different part wNqFXUmlmI4-00752-00164920-00165223 the inside part of our tricep right wNqFXUmlmI4-00753-00165224-00165575 three parts here try wNqFXUmlmI4-00754-00165576-00165687 yes sir wNqFXUmlmI4-00755-00165688-00165863 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00756-00165864-00165999 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00757-00166000-00166095 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00758-00166096-00166207 and wNqFXUmlmI4-00759-00166208-00166559 drop that weight behind you wNqFXUmlmI4-00760-00166560-00166743 it's worth saying whether it's your foot wNqFXUmlmI4-00761-00166744-00166919 placement or your grip placement can wNqFXUmlmI4-00762-00166920-00167071 really change wNqFXUmlmI4-00763-00167072-00167302 the way you execute wNqFXUmlmI4-00764-00167303-00167454 all right kevin bush now let's have one wNqFXUmlmI4-00765-00167455-00167599 of these here wNqFXUmlmI4-00766-00167600-00167783 i'm gonna hold this wNqFXUmlmI4-00767-00167784-00167926 right onto the back of our shoulders wNqFXUmlmI4-00768-00167927-00168095 here on our traps wNqFXUmlmI4-00769-00168096-00168407 we're down into our low squat position wNqFXUmlmI4-00770-00168408-00168663 keeping our chest up wNqFXUmlmI4-00771-00168664-00168951 driving back into that reverse lunge wNqFXUmlmI4-00772-00168952-00169143 again there we are just a little bit of wNqFXUmlmI4-00773-00169144-00169214 a wNqFXUmlmI4-00774-00169215-00169871 scale up here showing that control wNqFXUmlmI4-00775-00169872-00170159 good job defend nation stay with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00776-00170160-00170390 again this is scalable we can go wNqFXUmlmI4-00777-00170391-00170678 as deep or as shallow as our fitness wNqFXUmlmI4-00778-00170679-00170799 level wNqFXUmlmI4-00779-00170800-00171038 meets us at today wNqFXUmlmI4-00780-00171039-00171423 10 seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00781-00171424-00171687 good job bfit nation stay with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00782-00171688-00171838 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00783-00171839-00171966 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00784-00171967-00172054 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00785-00172055-00172190 and time wNqFXUmlmI4-00786-00172191-00172283 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00787-00172284-00172678 job all right sir i'll take that one wNqFXUmlmI4-00788-00172679-00172966 we are down on the floor here wNqFXUmlmI4-00789-00172967-00173111 round three plank progression we're in wNqFXUmlmI4-00790-00173112-00173287 that low plank so this time wNqFXUmlmI4-00791-00173288-00173526 we are on our elbows wNqFXUmlmI4-00792-00173527-00173726 our elbows are directly underneath our wNqFXUmlmI4-00793-00173727-00173863 shoulders wNqFXUmlmI4-00794-00173864-00174063 coming up in two wNqFXUmlmI4-00795-00174064-00174190 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00796-00174191-00174375 all right team wNqFXUmlmI4-00797-00174376-00174654 sending back toes underneath our ankles wNqFXUmlmI4-00798-00174655-00174926 pushing back in those heels wNqFXUmlmI4-00799-00174927-00175335 hips are square to the floor wNqFXUmlmI4-00800-00175336-00175511 again driving that navel back thinking wNqFXUmlmI4-00801-00175512-00175654 about our navel wNqFXUmlmI4-00802-00175655-00175919 our core contracting squeezing wNqFXUmlmI4-00803-00175920-00176159 driving back towards our spine wNqFXUmlmI4-00804-00176160-00176319 our gaze is looking down at the floor wNqFXUmlmI4-00805-00176320-00176478 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00806-00176479-00176687 except for when we check on time wNqFXUmlmI4-00807-00176688-00176871 15 seconds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00808-00176872-00177143 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00809-00177144-00177414 i believe this is a new yes wNqFXUmlmI4-00810-00177415-00177678 absolutely your new mod to the acft wNqFXUmlmI4-00811-00177679-00177943 planks wNqFXUmlmI4-00812-00177944-00178063 not in two wNqFXUmlmI4-00813-00178064-00178190 not in one wNqFXUmlmI4-00814-00178191-00178390 good job team wNqFXUmlmI4-00815-00178391-00178566 stand up nice and tall here find our wNqFXUmlmI4-00816-00178567-00178719 breath wNqFXUmlmI4-00817-00178720-00178911 shake it out here we have 60 seconds of wNqFXUmlmI4-00818-00178912-00179054 rest here wNqFXUmlmI4-00819-00179055-00179319 find our wNqFXUmlmI4-00820-00179320-00179495 point water newly incorporated into the wNqFXUmlmI4-00821-00179496-00179687 assist so wNqFXUmlmI4-00822-00179688-00179871 definitely looking forward to wNqFXUmlmI4-00823-00179872-00180143 trying to max that right yeah but it's wNqFXUmlmI4-00824-00180144-00180326 it's a good one good good test of the wNqFXUmlmI4-00825-00180327-00180471 core right wNqFXUmlmI4-00826-00180472-00180702 your quads too the whole body so yeah wNqFXUmlmI4-00827-00180703-00180902 yeah i think from the from the leg tuck wNqFXUmlmI4-00828-00180903-00181087 down to the plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00829-00181088-00181207 right wNqFXUmlmI4-00830-00181208-00181351 it's definitely a full body strength wNqFXUmlmI4-00831-00181352-00181502 here not only you're thinking core wNqFXUmlmI4-00832-00181503-00181631 engagement wNqFXUmlmI4-00833-00181632-00181823 but you know shoulder wNqFXUmlmI4-00834-00181824-00181959 shoulders and what's great about the wNqFXUmlmI4-00835-00181960-00182119 plank is you may it may be wNqFXUmlmI4-00836-00182120-00182254 underestimated but wNqFXUmlmI4-00837-00182255-00182399 the mental fortitude that you have to wNqFXUmlmI4-00838-00182400-00182671 have to hold that plank for them to know wNqFXUmlmI4-00839-00182672-00182926 that okay things are getting tough wNqFXUmlmI4-00840-00182927-00183143 uh i i want to drop but wNqFXUmlmI4-00841-00183144-00183335 up here right i'm not gonna allow myself wNqFXUmlmI4-00842-00183336-00183502 to drop wNqFXUmlmI4-00843-00183503-00183711 all right team cam bush last at best at wNqFXUmlmI4-00844-00183712-00183887 their last round best round wNqFXUmlmI4-00845-00183888-00184095 here we go dumbbell hip thrusters coming wNqFXUmlmI4-00846-00184096-00184183 up wNqFXUmlmI4-00847-00184184-00184343 front rack position wNqFXUmlmI4-00848-00184344-00184535 we're dropping down wNqFXUmlmI4-00849-00184536-00184883 driving up wNqFXUmlmI4-00850-00184884-00185271 good again showing that nice control wNqFXUmlmI4-00851-00185272-00185526 moving with the purpose here wNqFXUmlmI4-00852-00185527-00185719 safely wNqFXUmlmI4-00853-00185720-00186175 but challenging ourselves wNqFXUmlmI4-00854-00186176-00186559 good job team wNqFXUmlmI4-00855-00186560-00186719 out in 15. wNqFXUmlmI4-00856-00186720-00186919 stay with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00857-00186920-00187119 driving up through those heels wNqFXUmlmI4-00858-00187120-00187463 nice comfortable movement here wNqFXUmlmI4-00859-00187464-00187759 not in five wNqFXUmlmI4-00860-00187760-00187887 last three wNqFXUmlmI4-00861-00187888-00187999 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00862-00188000-00188519 and one good job wNqFXUmlmI4-00863-00188520-00188726 all right wNqFXUmlmI4-00864-00188727-00188854 bush wNqFXUmlmI4-00865-00188855-00189095 we are cruising through our last round wNqFXUmlmI4-00866-00189096-00189414 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00867-00189415-00189647 setting ourselves up wNqFXUmlmI4-00868-00189648-00189814 yes sir wNqFXUmlmI4-00869-00189815-00190102 out in up and three up into wNqFXUmlmI4-00870-00190103-00190390 the bridge i think again the importance wNqFXUmlmI4-00871-00190391-00190631 of that glute bridge wNqFXUmlmI4-00872-00190632-00190871 engaging our lower body wNqFXUmlmI4-00873-00190872-00191038 posterior being our glutes our wNqFXUmlmI4-00874-00191039-00191350 hamstrings wNqFXUmlmI4-00875-00191351-00191511 are back here wNqFXUmlmI4-00876-00191512-00191678 just to keep a relatively straight line wNqFXUmlmI4-00877-00191679-00191831 from our knee wNqFXUmlmI4-00878-00191832-00192047 down to our neck wNqFXUmlmI4-00879-00192048-00192295 focusing on that hinge wNqFXUmlmI4-00880-00192296-00192783 isolating our triceps wNqFXUmlmI4-00881-00192784-00192966 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00882-00192967-00193519 a little bit of a modification here wNqFXUmlmI4-00883-00193520-00193702 forcing yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00884-00193703-00193966 to move in that wNqFXUmlmI4-00885-00193967-00194095 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00886-00194096-00194366 one and time jobs wNqFXUmlmI4-00887-00194367-00194543 there you go again wNqFXUmlmI4-00888-00194544-00194726 a lot of these movements can be wNqFXUmlmI4-00889-00194727-00194935 progressed or regressed meeting us at wNqFXUmlmI4-00890-00194936-00195102 our fitness level right i think that's wNqFXUmlmI4-00891-00195103-00195511 what's great about our be fit live here wNqFXUmlmI4-00892-00195512-00195735 all right the versatility here half wNqFXUmlmI4-00893-00195736-00195950 squat reverse lunge coming up in two wNqFXUmlmI4-00894-00195951-00196038 teams wNqFXUmlmI4-00895-00196039-00196271 one setting yourself up find that low wNqFXUmlmI4-00896-00196272-00196697 squat that half squat rather wNqFXUmlmI4-00897-00196698-00196935 [Applause] wNqFXUmlmI4-00898-00196936-00197119 cam bush i wasn't wNqFXUmlmI4-00899-00197120-00197287 what's that i was in line when i said it wNqFXUmlmI4-00900-00197288-00197902 gets a little hot little toasty wNqFXUmlmI4-00901-00197903-00198278 we are earning our workout today wNqFXUmlmI4-00902-00198279-00198502 good job team stay with it wNqFXUmlmI4-00903-00198503-00198883 stay with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00904-00198884-00199207 good last 10. can't push wNqFXUmlmI4-00905-00199208-00199623 let's double it up here wNqFXUmlmI4-00906-00199624-00199726 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00907-00199727-00199902 last three wNqFXUmlmI4-00908-00199903-00200031 two wNqFXUmlmI4-00909-00200032-00200119 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00910-00200120-00200447 and we are shaking that out good job wNqFXUmlmI4-00911-00200448-00200743 team good job way to stay with us wNqFXUmlmI4-00912-00200744-00200990 last but not least here wNqFXUmlmI4-00913-00200991-00201214 our plank progression wNqFXUmlmI4-00914-00201215-00201502 for this round low plank here wNqFXUmlmI4-00915-00201503-00201702 arm reaches nice and controlled in front wNqFXUmlmI4-00916-00201703-00202038 of us we are up in two seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00917-00202039-00202414 one wNqFXUmlmI4-00918-00202415-00202750 last set vested wNqFXUmlmI4-00919-00202751-00202919 finish strong team wNqFXUmlmI4-00920-00202920-00203031 we're gonna leave it here on the floor wNqFXUmlmI4-00921-00203032-00203487 today wNqFXUmlmI4-00922-00203488-00203743 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00923-00203744-00203935 again tempo wNqFXUmlmI4-00924-00203936-00204159 can be at your control here wNqFXUmlmI4-00925-00204160-00204366 as fast or as slow wNqFXUmlmI4-00926-00204367-00204623 as you need if you're here with us if wNqFXUmlmI4-00927-00204624-00204855 you need to hold that low plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00928-00204856-00205119 it's going to hold that low plank wNqFXUmlmI4-00929-00205119-00205455 last 10 wNqFXUmlmI4-00930-00205456-00205558 good wNqFXUmlmI4-00931-00205559-00205775 hips square to the floor here wNqFXUmlmI4-00932-00205776-00205942 out in three wNqFXUmlmI4-00933-00205944-00206119 slow two wNqFXUmlmI4-00934-00206119-00206286 last one wNqFXUmlmI4-00935-00206287-00206479 and we are up wNqFXUmlmI4-00936-00206480-00206806 [Laughter] wNqFXUmlmI4-00937-00206807-00206998 yes sir good stuff sir good work out wNqFXUmlmI4-00938-00207000-00207086 here wNqFXUmlmI4-00939-00207087-00207271 defend nation wNqFXUmlmI4-00940-00207271-00207462 as you stand up nice and tall find that wNqFXUmlmI4-00941-00207463-00207719 water find that towel wNqFXUmlmI4-00942-00207719-00207871 find our breath here though go ahead wNqFXUmlmI4-00943-00207871-00208023 absolutely here wNqFXUmlmI4-00944-00208023-00208182 shake it off here now is a great time to wNqFXUmlmI4-00945-00208183-00208303 really wNqFXUmlmI4-00946-00208304-00208479 freestyle any type of cool down wNqFXUmlmI4-00947-00208480-00208638 stretching that you may have don't let wNqFXUmlmI4-00948-00208639-00208719 that wNqFXUmlmI4-00949-00208719-00208879 get away from you as wNqFXUmlmI4-00950-00208880-00209103 important as it is to warm our bodies up wNqFXUmlmI4-00951-00209104-00209223 prepared to work wNqFXUmlmI4-00952-00209223-00209462 take the time to cool down here team wNqFXUmlmI4-00953-00209463-00209623 good job today today wasn't an easy one wNqFXUmlmI4-00954-00209623-00209758 again it was focused on hybrid right wNqFXUmlmI4-00955-00209759-00210055 right so we had heart rate elevated with wNqFXUmlmI4-00956-00210056-00210223 our timing 40 seconds of work 20 seconds wNqFXUmlmI4-00957-00210223-00210382 or less i don't think you really realize wNqFXUmlmI4-00958-00210383-00210519 how quick wNqFXUmlmI4-00959-00210519-00210742 20 seconds of rest is wNqFXUmlmI4-00960-00210744-00210951 during the workout until you have to wNqFXUmlmI4-00961-00210952-00211103 uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00962-00211104-00211239 limit yourself right with that 20 wNqFXUmlmI4-00963-00211240-00211591 seconds of rest so again 44 rounds here wNqFXUmlmI4-00964-00211592-00211751 really pushing ourselves into that full wNqFXUmlmI4-00965-00211752-00211958 body workout and again moving with the wNqFXUmlmI4-00966-00211959-00212279 purpose here again safely control wNqFXUmlmI4-00967-00212280-00212479 with our with our weight anytime we want wNqFXUmlmI4-00968-00212480-00212679 to include weight dumbbells barbells wNqFXUmlmI4-00969-00212680-00212839 kettlebells into our wNqFXUmlmI4-00970-00212840-00213039 routine really think about nice control wNqFXUmlmI4-00971-00213040-00213198 nice form if we need to dial back on our wNqFXUmlmI4-00972-00213200-00213423 weight right before we can scale up into wNqFXUmlmI4-00973-00213423-00213606 our strength right build it up really wNqFXUmlmI4-00974-00213607-00213823 think about that as we wNqFXUmlmI4-00975-00213823-00213998 progress into our weeks and that's what wNqFXUmlmI4-00976-00214000-00214142 we're here for beef nation if you have wNqFXUmlmI4-00977-00214144-00214319 any if you need any ideas if you need wNqFXUmlmI4-00978-00214319-00214463 any inspiration wNqFXUmlmI4-00979-00214464-00214710 any modifications things like that ask wNqFXUmlmI4-00980-00214711-00214934 us we are here for you myself i'm here wNqFXUmlmI4-00981-00214935-00215079 for you captain bush is here for you as wNqFXUmlmI4-00982-00215080-00215375 well um again i i want to say a quick wNqFXUmlmI4-00983-00215376-00215534 shout out to yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00984-00215535-00215639 representing wNqFXUmlmI4-00985-00215640-00215894 uh represent the army side here yeah and wNqFXUmlmI4-00986-00215896-00216103 uh really just joining us i know um wNqFXUmlmI4-00987-00216104-00216287 cam bush was just he was he was uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00988-00216288-00216542 excited to join uh with today's uh wNqFXUmlmI4-00989-00216544-00216734 workout so absolutely uh thank you so wNqFXUmlmI4-00990-00216735-00216855 much you need any words from yourself wNqFXUmlmI4-00991-00216856-00217079 you know i appreciate you uh for letting wNqFXUmlmI4-00992-00217080-00217294 me let me jump in and wNqFXUmlmI4-00993-00217296-00217591 and uh be included in this workout um i wNqFXUmlmI4-00994-00217592-00217687 mean wNqFXUmlmI4-00995-00217688-00217839 prior to coming to athens we've had a wNqFXUmlmI4-00996-00217840-00218023 conversation i didn't realize the all wNqFXUmlmI4-00997-00218023-00218198 the intricacies that the atheist had on wNqFXUmlmI4-00998-00218200-00218375 everything we do as service members so wNqFXUmlmI4-00999-00218376-00218606 including the fitness piece which is wNqFXUmlmI4-01000-00218607-00218894 absolutely amazing um so thank you for wNqFXUmlmI4-01001-00218896-00219079 letting me let me work out with you wNqFXUmlmI4-01002-00219080-00219231 getting a good sweat in wNqFXUmlmI4-01003-00219232-00219455 and pushing the message so wNqFXUmlmI4-01004-00219456-00219655 definitely uh uh appreciate it wNqFXUmlmI4-01005-00219656-00219831 absolutely absolutely and to your point wNqFXUmlmI4-01006-00219832-00220071 cam bush uh with our be fit program wNqFXUmlmI4-01007-00220071-00220358 we're thinking a 360 approach to our wNqFXUmlmI4-01008-00220359-00220591 health and wellness team we are here to wNqFXUmlmI4-01009-00220592-00220727 help you we're here to support you we wNqFXUmlmI4-01010-00220728-00220958 are here to keep you ready to keep you wNqFXUmlmI4-01011-00220959-00221134 resilient to keep you ready to fight wNqFXUmlmI4-01012-00221135-00221375 team not only with those active members wNqFXUmlmI4-01013-00221376-00221494 but reserves wNqFXUmlmI4-01014-00221496-00221742 and family members retirees we are here wNqFXUmlmI4-01015-00221744-00221903 to support you and meet you at your wNqFXUmlmI4-01016-00221904-00222198 fitness level team speaking of athletic wNqFXUmlmI4-01017-00222200-00222310 apparel wNqFXUmlmI4-01018-00222311-00222527 fitness tracker sporting goods wNqFXUmlmI4-01019-00222528-00222703 sports nutrition things like that visit wNqFXUmlmI4-01020-00222704-00222934 the exchange near you where you can find wNqFXUmlmI4-01021-00222935-00223223 our be fit department and shop us online wNqFXUmlmI4-01022-00223223-00223375 if it's more convenient for you as well wNqFXUmlmI4-01023-00223376-00223623 shop us online at shopmyexchange.com wNqFXUmlmI4-01024-00223623-00223806 you'll see that right here wNqFXUmlmI4-01025-00223807-00224119 where you can browse through our be fit wNqFXUmlmI4-01026-00224119-00224334 catalog if you will to keep you moving wNqFXUmlmI4-01027-00224335-00224623 safely actively and supporting your wNqFXUmlmI4-01028-00224623-00224782 active lifestyle team if you jump wNqFXUmlmI4-01029-00224783-00224942 outside your express store and you go wNqFXUmlmI4-01030-00224944-00225063 into our wNqFXUmlmI4-01031-00225064-00225271 exchange mall you'll see wellness wNqFXUmlmI4-01032-00225271-00225479 services that are here to support you wNqFXUmlmI4-01033-00225480-00225782 within recovery within uh things like wNqFXUmlmI4-01034-00225783-00225975 that wellness services to keep you in wNqFXUmlmI4-01035-00225976-00226142 the right track from a health wNqFXUmlmI4-01036-00226144-00226279 perspective right the health and wNqFXUmlmI4-01037-00226280-00226487 wellness perspective whether it's dental wNqFXUmlmI4-01038-00226488-00226727 care whether it's cryotherapy or wNqFXUmlmI4-01039-00226728-00226910 chiropractic care at some wNqFXUmlmI4-01040-00226911-00227167 installations and expanding whether it's wNqFXUmlmI4-01041-00227167-00227310 eye care wNqFXUmlmI4-01042-00227311-00227391 or wNqFXUmlmI4-01043-00227392-00227598 hair care team we have durable medical wNqFXUmlmI4-01044-00227600-00227758 equipment that can help brace you and wNqFXUmlmI4-01045-00227759-00227879 support you wNqFXUmlmI4-01046-00227880-00228046 and anything that you need to keep you wNqFXUmlmI4-01047-00228048-00228263 moving safely as well team if you look wNqFXUmlmI4-01048-00228264-00228551 at nutrition nutrition being a key wNqFXUmlmI4-01049-00228552-00228871 component of our be fit 360 visit our wNqFXUmlmI4-01050-00228871-00229110 exchange restaurants where you can help wNqFXUmlmI4-01051-00229111-00229310 or we can help you build a better you wNqFXUmlmI4-01052-00229311-00229494 right surf through those uh exchange wNqFXUmlmI4-01053-00229496-00229791 restaurant menu options surf and search wNqFXUmlmI4-01054-00229792-00230006 for those better for you options team wNqFXUmlmI4-01055-00230007-00230182 they are out there and they're helping wNqFXUmlmI4-01056-00230183-00230415 they're there to help us keep us on the wNqFXUmlmI4-01057-00230416-00230631 path whatever our goal is uh in our wNqFXUmlmI4-01058-00230632-00230767 fitness level or our health and wellness wNqFXUmlmI4-01059-00230767-00231015 level rather uh just to keep us in the wNqFXUmlmI4-01060-00231016-00231287 right frame of mind nutrition being the wNqFXUmlmI4-01061-00231288-00231479 some of the most important factors here wNqFXUmlmI4-01062-00231480-00231710 if you look outside of the exchange wNqFXUmlmI4-01063-00231711-00231879 specifically look to those shop ads look wNqFXUmlmI4-01064-00231880-00232103 to those expresses and we can search for wNqFXUmlmI4-01065-00232104-00232342 those healthier choices shelf label tags wNqFXUmlmI4-01066-00232344-00232534 search for the shelf search down the wNqFXUmlmI4-01067-00232535-00232775 shelf aisle sorry the aisles on the wNqFXUmlmI4-01068-00232776-00232942 shelf and look for these healthier wNqFXUmlmI4-01069-00232944-00233198 choices healthier lifestyle tags team uh wNqFXUmlmI4-01070-00233200-00233463 we have more than 400 items to really wNqFXUmlmI4-01071-00233464-00233703 take the guesswork out of smart snacking wNqFXUmlmI4-01072-00233704-00233951 options team okay that can get us from a wNqFXUmlmI4-01073-00233952-00234142 to b and b to c from breakfast to lunch wNqFXUmlmI4-01074-00234144-00234351 lunch to dinner or fill that void of wNqFXUmlmI4-01075-00234352-00234663 everything in between buy smart snacking wNqFXUmlmI4-01076-00234664-00234846 right so keep again keep us on the right wNqFXUmlmI4-01077-00234848-00235046 path team and if you are looking for wNqFXUmlmI4-01078-00235048-00235255 additional information uh whether it's wNqFXUmlmI4-01079-00235256-00235575 workouts nutrition gear wNqFXUmlmI4-01080-00235576-00235782 visit us at our exchange hub team we wNqFXUmlmI4-01081-00235783-00235982 have a wealth of information here online wNqFXUmlmI4-01082-00235983-00236306 at our exchange hub visit us at b5360 wNqFXUmlmI4-01083-00236307-00236527 shopmyexchange.com forward slash be fit wNqFXUmlmI4-01084-00236528-00236719 or scan the qr code that you see on wNqFXUmlmI4-01085-00236719-00236903 screen right now we have our full wNqFXUmlmI4-01086-00236904-00237182 catalog of bfit live workouts we have at wNqFXUmlmI4-01087-00237183-00237446 home workouts we have wNqFXUmlmI4-01088-00237448-00237623 anything that you can help keep you on wNqFXUmlmI4-01089-00237623-00237751 the right state of mind as far as wNqFXUmlmI4-01090-00237752-00237910 hydration goes if you're looking at wNqFXUmlmI4-01091-00237911-00238119 running or marathons strong bands to wNqFXUmlmI4-01092-00238119-00238279 support you as well as nutrition wNqFXUmlmI4-01093-00238280-00238567 wellness and gear focused items team all wNqFXUmlmI4-01094-00238567-00238646 right wNqFXUmlmI4-01095-00238648-00238958 again the 360 approach of be fit and our wNqFXUmlmI4-01096-00238959-00239158 health and wellness to help keep you wNqFXUmlmI4-01097-00239159-00239358 safely moving in the right direction wNqFXUmlmI4-01098-00239359-00239534 whatever our goals may be team we are wNqFXUmlmI4-01099-00239535-00239694 here to meet you support you and wNqFXUmlmI4-01100-00239696-00239855 encourage and push you team this is our wNqFXUmlmI4-01101-00239856-00240063 be fit live program just like cam bush wNqFXUmlmI4-01102-00240064-00240303 called out it's it's our our be fit wNqFXUmlmI4-01103-00240304-00240575 program to help us in that full approach wNqFXUmlmI4-01104-00240576-00240742 you may not know that uh some of these wNqFXUmlmI4-01105-00240744-00240855 programs are there but we're here to wNqFXUmlmI4-01106-00240856-00241071 help support you team all right well wNqFXUmlmI4-01107-00241071-00241279 that is our hybrid solid workout for wNqFXUmlmI4-01108-00241280-00241423 today cam bush i hope you enjoyed it you wNqFXUmlmI4-01109-00241423-00241591 did a great job today i know i push you wNqFXUmlmI4-01110-00241592-00241815 and uh even push you a little more than wNqFXUmlmI4-01111-00241816-00241958 you may not have known wNqFXUmlmI4-01112-00241959-00242079 but uh you know that's what it's all wNqFXUmlmI4-01113-00242080-00242271 about again showing those uh regressions wNqFXUmlmI4-01114-00242271-00242415 progressions modifications and things wNqFXUmlmI4-01115-00242416-00242591 like that can really help uh scale up wNqFXUmlmI4-01116-00242592-00242710 the movements and if you were looking wNqFXUmlmI4-01117-00242711-00242975 for additional workouts again visit us wNqFXUmlmI4-01118-00242976-00243094 on our exchange page and we have our wNqFXUmlmI4-01119-00243096-00243334 full catalog of our be fit live workouts wNqFXUmlmI4-01120-00243335-00243806 and you are stamped on the 93 episode wNqFXUmlmI4-01121-00243807-00244015 hitting 100 nice and soon wNqFXUmlmI4-01122-00244016-00244239 absolutely all right nation uh any last wNqFXUmlmI4-01123-00244240-00244358 words wNqFXUmlmI4-01124-00244359-00244671 hey uh thank you again uh uh like roy wNqFXUmlmI4-01125-00244671-00244879 stated uh get fit i mean get out there wNqFXUmlmI4-01126-00244880-00245006 get active you know check out the wNqFXUmlmI4-01127-00245007-00245263 website for all the the the good wNqFXUmlmI4-01128-00245264-00245567 information uh that the bfit program has wNqFXUmlmI4-01129-00245567-00245839 and uh get healthy that's it yes sir wNqFXUmlmI4-01130-00245840-00246055 absolutely all right team bfitnation we wNqFXUmlmI4-01131-00246056-00246246 will see you again next monday at 11am wNqFXUmlmI4-01132-00246248-00246423 central center time join us and we will wNqFXUmlmI4-01133-00246423-00246598 be right here waiting for you team wNqFXUmlmI4-01134-00246600-00246734 signing off team wNqFXUmlmI4-01135-00246735-00249151 bye wNqFXUmlmI4-01136-00249152-00249359 you wpAWaaQjGP4-00001-00003552-00003715 so wpAWaaQjGP4-00003-00009136-00009551 do wpAWaaQjGP4-00005-00013247-00013649 so wpAWaaQjGP4-00006-00013650-00014519 [Music] wpAWaaQjGP4-00007-00014519-00014728 you wPseyxqziBo-00000-00000008-00000238 psychology facts spending a large amount wPseyxqziBo-00001-00000239-00000390 of time with someone new or old wPseyxqziBo-00002-00000391-00000543 literally causes you to pick up their wPseyxqziBo-00003-00000544-00000695 habits wPseyxqziBo-00004-00000696-00000927 be cautious of habits that causes mental wPseyxqziBo-00005-00000927-00001292 and physical distress wQ5u-JSZhqu-00000-00000029-00000323 my thought on God my thought on God went wQ5u-JSZhqu-00001-00000324-00000580 as far as asking why there are Wars on wQ5u-JSZhqu-00002-00000581-00000881 Earth and then I thought of God and then wQ5u-JSZhqu-00003-00000882-00001145 I thought of evil where there is a clear wQ5u-JSZhqu-00004-00001146-00001415 and president Resident Evil in a wQ5u-JSZhqu-00005-00001416-00001732 locality or a place wQ5u-JSZhqu-00006-00001734-00002021 that place will experience War wQ5u-JSZhqu-00007-00002022-00002309 on Earth Wars have been termed in wQ5u-JSZhqu-00008-00002310-00002747 different ways appetite genocide Wars wQ5u-JSZhqu-00009-00002748-00003034 the first order was ever documented was wQ5u-JSZhqu-00010-00003035-00003322 one that was made in heaven when Satan wQ5u-JSZhqu-00011-00003323-00003551 wanted to take over the heavens from God wQ5u-JSZhqu-00012-00003552-00003899 and Archangel Michael defeated him and wQ5u-JSZhqu-00013-00003900-00004061 cast them out wQ5u-JSZhqu-00014-00004061-00004363 my thoughts in God made me to understand wQ5u-JSZhqu-00015-00004364-00004638 that Satan has got different strategies wQ5u-JSZhqu-00016-00004639-00005086 different strategies to dominate wQ5u-JSZhqu-00017-00005087-00005369 and one of them is through War wQ5u-JSZhqu-00018-00005370-00005645 for war to start or exist there must be wQ5u-JSZhqu-00019-00005646-00006035 a motivating factor a means to the end wQ5u-JSZhqu-00020-00006036-00006299 my thought in God subscribe like and wQ5u-JSZhqu-00021-00006300-00006539 share this video comment on it if you wQ5u-JSZhqu-00022-00006540-00006610 did wQ5u-JSZhqu-00023-00006611-00006791 because he was supporting a homeless wQ5u-JSZhqu-00024-00006792-00007006 YouTuber yes I said Homeless wQ5u-JSZhqu-00025-00007008-00007210 it is all free wQ5u-JSZhqu-00026-00007211-00007553 by my aunt buy my books on Amazon and wQ5u-JSZhqu-00027-00007554-00007792 paperback including the new manga series wQ5u-JSZhqu-00028-00007793-00008051 as about to come out wQ5u-JSZhqu-00029-00008052-00008321 support me also on patreon I'll link wQ5u-JSZhqu-00030-00008322-00008555 everything down through my Instagram wQ5u-JSZhqu-00031-00008556-00008896 page or you can email me wQ5u-JSZhqu-00032-00008897-00009142 this is part two of my thought on God my wQ5u-JSZhqu-00033-00009143-00009292 name is Gloria and this is my YouTube wQ5u-JSZhqu-00034-00009293-00009514 channel Gloria Manor please just wQ5u-JSZhqu-00035-00009515-00009713 subscribe yeah make sure you watch my wQ5u-JSZhqu-00036-00009714-00009901 other videos wQ5u-JSZhqu-00037-00009902-00010215 [Music] wUicXHgu7Ig-00000-00000024-00000214 every day it feels like getting up to wUicXHgu7Ig-00001-00000215-00000430 work on something that you know wUicXHgu7Ig-00002-00000431-00000719 you want really badly that feeling wUicXHgu7Ig-00003-00000720-00000823 inside is wUicXHgu7Ig-00004-00000824-00000950 my favorite part about being an wUicXHgu7Ig-00005-00000951-00001191 entrepreneur wUicXHgu7Ig-00006-00001192-00001415 roll type stands for real opportunities wUicXHgu7Ig-00007-00001416-00001582 that lead to elevating the talents of wUicXHgu7Ig-00008-00001583-00001734 artistic people every day wUicXHgu7Ig-00009-00001735-00001951 my name is raheem thompson and i'm the wUicXHgu7Ig-00010-00001952-00002175 owner and ceo of realtape.com wUicXHgu7Ig-00011-00002176-00002375 rolltape offers film and photography wUicXHgu7Ig-00012-00002376-00002550 services as well as graphic design wUicXHgu7Ig-00013-00002551-00002815 and video editing this company started wUicXHgu7Ig-00014-00002816-00003039 when i got my first camera from my dad wUicXHgu7Ig-00015-00003040-00003238 after starting to do a couple of shoots wUicXHgu7Ig-00016-00003239-00003422 it eventually snowballed into enough wUicXHgu7Ig-00017-00003423-00003511 where i saved up wUicXHgu7Ig-00018-00003511-00003719 and scaled up i invested in a better wUicXHgu7Ig-00019-00003720-00003854 camera that camera wUicXHgu7Ig-00020-00003855-00004119 opened up video opportunities so we're wUicXHgu7Ig-00021-00004120-00004247 going to be dancing in front of the rock wUicXHgu7Ig-00022-00004248-00004319 right wUicXHgu7Ig-00023-00004320-00004615 okay today we arrived on set with mufaka wUicXHgu7Ig-00024-00004616-00004822 works the owner's name is elsie wUicXHgu7Ig-00025-00004823-00004975 she's one of my favorite clients you wUicXHgu7Ig-00026-00004976-00005159 know she's always energetic she's wUicXHgu7Ig-00027-00005160-00005470 a community leader as well let me get wUicXHgu7Ig-00028-00005471-00005622 set up here to see what i can see wUicXHgu7Ig-00029-00005623-00005863 i met with my team we talked i let them wUicXHgu7Ig-00030-00005864-00006031 know what's going to be happening wUicXHgu7Ig-00031-00006032-00006251 and then we moved on to filming action wUicXHgu7Ig-00032-00006252-00006703 [Music] wUicXHgu7Ig-00033-00006704-00006846 you know people started paying me wUicXHgu7Ig-00034-00006847-00007103 consistently to come night overnight to wUicXHgu7Ig-00035-00007104-00007342 film events birthday shoots graduation wUicXHgu7Ig-00036-00007343-00007463 shoots were extremely wUicXHgu7Ig-00037-00007464-00007695 like popular for me then i eventually wUicXHgu7Ig-00038-00007695-00007839 upgraded my equipment again wUicXHgu7Ig-00039-00007840-00008119 i started buying tripods i got lighting wUicXHgu7Ig-00040-00008120-00008191 equipment wUicXHgu7Ig-00041-00008192-00008495 sound equipment that really added to the wUicXHgu7Ig-00042-00008496-00008607 value of the company wUicXHgu7Ig-00043-00008608-00008927 and i was able to grow from there i wUicXHgu7Ig-00044-00008928-00009127 mostly get new clients from word of wUicXHgu7Ig-00045-00009128-00009174 mouth wUicXHgu7Ig-00046-00009175-00009367 my current client base are people that wUicXHgu7Ig-00047-00009368-00009542 i've been working with over the past wUicXHgu7Ig-00048-00009543-00009639 couple years wUicXHgu7Ig-00049-00009640-00009814 and then as they share those type of wUicXHgu7Ig-00050-00009815-00009999 videos with their audience you know that wUicXHgu7Ig-00051-00010000-00010167 has the rotate branding on it they might wUicXHgu7Ig-00052-00010168-00010327 have tagged my business they wUicXHgu7Ig-00053-00010328-00010574 go to my page and that's where i send wUicXHgu7Ig-00054-00010575-00010799 them to the website wUicXHgu7Ig-00055-00010800-00011078 so my favorite godaddy tool to use has wUicXHgu7Ig-00056-00011079-00011135 to be wUicXHgu7Ig-00057-00011136-00011455 the appointment manager it's extremely wUicXHgu7Ig-00058-00011456-00011655 easy to use and easy to set up i can wUicXHgu7Ig-00059-00011656-00011823 take the deposit i can wUicXHgu7Ig-00060-00011824-00011999 schedule all the events and that's wUicXHgu7Ig-00061-00012000-00012191 something that has really helped my wUicXHgu7Ig-00062-00012192-00012295 business wUicXHgu7Ig-00063-00012296-00012551 i'm a software developer so during my wUicXHgu7Ig-00064-00012552-00012687 day i'll go ahead wUicXHgu7Ig-00065-00012688-00012919 and do a lot of research legacy code wUicXHgu7Ig-00066-00012919-00013119 that i have to upgrade and make better wUicXHgu7Ig-00067-00013119-00013375 more efficient and then testing as well wUicXHgu7Ig-00068-00013376-00013486 knowing that you code wUicXHgu7Ig-00069-00013487-00013679 and that's your day job why did you wUicXHgu7Ig-00070-00013680-00013886 choose godaddy instead of just building wUicXHgu7Ig-00071-00013887-00014063 your own wUicXHgu7Ig-00072-00014063-00014230 godaddy's website builder the wUicXHgu7Ig-00073-00014231-00014375 functionality is wUicXHgu7Ig-00074-00014376-00014607 it's extremely usable it was easy for me wUicXHgu7Ig-00075-00014608-00014815 to get my ideas from in my head wUicXHgu7Ig-00076-00014816-00015063 onto a website without worrying too much wUicXHgu7Ig-00077-00015063-00015183 about margins wUicXHgu7Ig-00078-00015184-00015350 or stuff like that some of the wUicXHgu7Ig-00079-00015351-00015527 challenges that i faced while building wUicXHgu7Ig-00080-00015528-00015647 the company was wUicXHgu7Ig-00081-00015647-00015879 learning how to be a good business owner wUicXHgu7Ig-00082-00015880-00016047 there's a lot of paperwork involved wUicXHgu7Ig-00083-00016047-00016086 there's wUicXHgu7Ig-00084-00016087-00016294 contracts if i'm working with a client wUicXHgu7Ig-00085-00016295-00016463 i'm having a hard time or wUicXHgu7Ig-00086-00016464-00016663 i don't know how to take the next step i wUicXHgu7Ig-00087-00016664-00016807 talked to my mom and she wUicXHgu7Ig-00088-00016808-00016999 normally have an answer for me she's a wUicXHgu7Ig-00089-00017000-00017111 huge help wUicXHgu7Ig-00090-00017112-00017343 my little brother he recently has came wUicXHgu7Ig-00091-00017344-00017519 in and just picked up a huge role wUicXHgu7Ig-00092-00017520-00017758 he knows exactly what i'm trying to do wUicXHgu7Ig-00093-00017759-00017911 you know ever since we were young he was wUicXHgu7Ig-00094-00017912-00018079 always like filming stuff and wUicXHgu7Ig-00095-00018080-00018286 it always was really interesting to me wUicXHgu7Ig-00096-00018287-00018407 so it's wUicXHgu7Ig-00097-00018408-00018655 fitting that i'm continuing to help them wUicXHgu7Ig-00098-00018656-00018830 i define success as wUicXHgu7Ig-00099-00018831-00019063 when preparation meets opportunity wUicXHgu7Ig-00100-00019064-00019150 there's been wUicXHgu7Ig-00101-00019151-00019414 a lot of situations where if i wasn't wUicXHgu7Ig-00102-00019415-00019591 prepared if i if i didn't know what i wUicXHgu7Ig-00103-00019592-00019783 was doing i didn't have the experience i wUicXHgu7Ig-00104-00019784-00019919 wouldn't have been able to succeed or wUicXHgu7Ig-00105-00019920-00020150 provide them exactly what they wanted wUicXHgu7Ig-00106-00020151-00020263 one of the things that i really wanted wUicXHgu7Ig-00107-00020264-00020494 to accomplish with rotate is getting a wUicXHgu7Ig-00108-00020495-00020543 store wUicXHgu7Ig-00109-00020544-00020735 somewhere that i can build a studio i wUicXHgu7Ig-00110-00020736-00020911 can sell my merchandise as well in the wUicXHgu7Ig-00111-00020912-00021007 front of the store wUicXHgu7Ig-00112-00021008-00021286 and incorporate that that community wUicXHgu7Ig-00113-00021287-00021494 aspect of being able to have events wUicXHgu7Ig-00114-00021495-00021694 and it would be awesome to host a wUicXHgu7Ig-00115-00021695-00021911 training class for new photographers wUicXHgu7Ig-00116-00021912-00022483 in the event space that i one day will wUicXHgu7Ig-00117-00022484-00023847 own wUicXHgu7Ig-00118-00023848-00024056 you wUrU7amI4fA-00000-00000000-00000214 we have seen that people move when they wUrU7amI4fA-00001-00000215-00000403 make music and then they experience wUrU7amI4fA-00002-00000404-00000626 music but there are differences and in wUrU7amI4fA-00003-00000627-00000761 this video we will focus on the wUrU7amI4fA-00004-00000762-00001103 listening experience and its history if wUrU7amI4fA-00005-00001104-00001256 you're in a dance club the focus on wUrU7amI4fA-00006-00001257-00001466 moving is explicit listening and moving wUrU7amI4fA-00007-00001467-00002059 is completely intertwined while if wUrU7amI4fA-00008-00002060-00002300 you're experiencing classical music the wUrU7amI4fA-00009-00002301-00002489 conventions are mainly to sit silently wUrU7amI4fA-00010-00002490-00002701 without knowing too much and applause wUrU7amI4fA-00011-00002702-00004061 when the piece is finished jazz is wUrU7amI4fA-00012-00004061-00004243 desirous country while sitting down wUrU7amI4fA-00013-00004244-00004508 rolling up the solos tapping your foot wUrU7amI4fA-00014-00004509-00004597 modestly wUrU7amI4fA-00015-00004598-00004793 [Applause] wUrU7amI4fA-00016-00004794-00005866 [Music] wUrU7amI4fA-00017-00005867-00006070 while on the rock concert you usually wUrU7amI4fA-00018-00006071-00006368 stamps from dance more lively all overs wUrU7amI4fA-00019-00006369-00006920 are more family still wUrU7amI4fA-00020-00006922-00007203 the white is different a short history wUrU7amI4fA-00021-00007204-00007490 factor to maybe explain some of these wUrU7amI4fA-00022-00007491-00007734 while classical music today is often wUrU7amI4fA-00023-00007734-00007950 associated with sitting still at the wUrU7amI4fA-00024-00007951-00008205 time almost at around 1780 it was normal wUrU7amI4fA-00025-00008206-00008456 normal with more spontaneous reactions wUrU7amI4fA-00026-00008457-00008691 in a letter to his father he arrives wUrU7amI4fA-00027-00008692-00008955 just in the middle of the first allegro wUrU7amI4fA-00028-00008956-00009168 it was a passage which I felt sure must wUrU7amI4fA-00029-00009169-00009381 please the audience were quite carried wUrU7amI4fA-00030-00009382-00009567 away and there was a tremendous very wUrU7amI4fA-00031-00009568-00009834 slow at all so Moses could see the wUrU7amI4fA-00032-00009835-00010028 effect of his music on his audience a wUrU7amI4fA-00033-00010029-00010340 century later this possibility was gone wUrU7amI4fA-00034-00010341-00010638 respectable audience by the 1850s was an wUrU7amI4fA-00035-00010639-00010796 audience that could control his feelings wUrU7amI4fA-00036-00010797-00011085 through silence the old spontaneity was wUrU7amI4fA-00037-00011086-00011376 called primitive the author Richard wUrU7amI4fA-00038-00011377-00011565 Sennett argues that it was mainly to wUrU7amI4fA-00039-00011566-00011715 short distance to the growing working wUrU7amI4fA-00040-00011716-00011964 class or maybe to foreign cultures but wUrU7amI4fA-00041-00011965-00012192 at the time were considered primitive wUrU7amI4fA-00042-00012193-00012495 our music dance and movement are always wUrU7amI4fA-00043-00012496-00012840 connected another calls for this changed wUrU7amI4fA-00044-00012841-00013005 has to do with the music and the idea of wUrU7amI4fA-00045-00013006-00013247 the musical work being an organic unity wUrU7amI4fA-00046-00013249-00013506 with a musical theme or motive that are wUrU7amI4fA-00047-00013507-00013688 presented and then developed throughout wUrU7amI4fA-00048-00013690-00013881 the piece with a course not finished wUrU7amI4fA-00049-00013882-00014199 before the final note is played Susan wUrU7amI4fA-00050-00014200-00014406 McClure explains how this ID developed wUrU7amI4fA-00051-00014407-00014760 during the 18th and 19th century the wUrU7amI4fA-00052-00014761-00014907 listeners were taught to delay wUrU7amI4fA-00053-00014908-00015185 gratification by waiting patiently to wUrU7amI4fA-00054-00015186-00015483 see musical work as a unity has formed wUrU7amI4fA-00055-00015484-00015693 the most prestigious way of listening as wUrU7amI4fA-00056-00015694-00015915 a silent concentrated task of following wUrU7amI4fA-00057-00015916-00016124 the structures of the composition wUrU7amI4fA-00058-00016125-00016332 structure listening highlights wUrU7amI4fA-00059-00016333-00016569 intellectual response to music to the wUrU7amI4fA-00060-00016570-00016769 almost total exclusion of human physical wUrU7amI4fA-00061-00016770-00016965 presence whether that's all the wUrU7amI4fA-00062-00016966-00017225 performer or that of the listener and wUrU7amI4fA-00063-00017226-00017447 since the mid 19th century the concert wUrU7amI4fA-00064-00017448-00017703 hall has been a place with seats where wUrU7amI4fA-00065-00017704-00017916 you sit down and listen and reactions wUrU7amI4fA-00066-00017917-00018180 applause and cheering are given at the wUrU7amI4fA-00067-00018181-00019617 very end wUrU7amI4fA-00068-00019618-00019972 but in a classical conflict that's the wUrU7amI4fA-00069-00019973-00020266 audience it's completely still well they wUrU7amI4fA-00070-00020267-00020580 seem to fit though but in fact they move wUrU7amI4fA-00071-00020581-00020847 quite a lot I think I actually studied wUrU7amI4fA-00072-00020848-00021006 this I've done some research on this and wUrU7amI4fA-00073-00021007-00021261 and I've been really looking at people wUrU7amI4fA-00074-00021262-00021544 sitting or standing still and it turns wUrU7amI4fA-00075-00021545-00021718 out that they did you move quite a lot wUrU7amI4fA-00076-00021719-00021967 we jump for person standing they sway a wUrU7amI4fA-00077-00021968-00022078 little bit back and forth with wUrU7amI4fA-00078-00022079-00022291 approximately five to seven millimeters wUrU7amI4fA-00079-00022292-00022558 per second an interesting thing is to wUrU7amI4fA-00080-00022559-00022884 also that music seems to also influence wUrU7amI4fA-00081-00022885-00023200 the way we stand still so even though if wUrU7amI4fA-00082-00023201-00023481 people try to really sit down focus of wUrU7amI4fA-00083-00023482-00023827 course we live we breathe and remove wUrU7amI4fA-00084-00023828-00024183 there are movements your nose they seem wUrU7amI4fA-00085-00024184-00024403 to fix them absolutely quite a lot of wUrU7amI4fA-00086-00024404-00024531 different types of movements even but wUrU7amI4fA-00087-00024532-00024834 there is more yeah an in a classical wUrU7amI4fA-00088-00024835-00025090 concert there is also the conductor what wUrU7amI4fA-00089-00025091-00025300 kind of role is that well the context wUrU7amI4fA-00090-00025301-00025506 replace are an interesting part in a wUrU7amI4fA-00091-00025507-00025714 performance because in a way the wUrU7amI4fA-00092-00025714-00025924 conductor comes in and really embodies wUrU7amI4fA-00093-00025925-00026202 the performance itself as being kind of wUrU7amI4fA-00094-00026203-00026425 a dramaturg kind of standing there wUrU7amI4fA-00095-00026426-00026632 moving and really controlling the music wUrU7amI4fA-00096-00026633-00026893 being played but also in a way I mean wUrU7amI4fA-00097-00026894-00027127 the conductor does not make they make wUrU7amI4fA-00098-00027127-00027471 sound him or herself but rather create wUrU7amI4fA-00099-00027472-00027912 sound through the musicians and also the wUrU7amI4fA-00100-00027913-00028140 connector is like a theatre performer in wUrU7amI4fA-00101-00028141-00028279 a way that really oath of which are wUrU7amI4fA-00102-00028280-00028648 beholds after and the orchestra has wUrU7amI4fA-00103-00028649-00028920 finished playing for example continues wUrU7amI4fA-00104-00028922-00029095 to hold and first when the conductor wUrU7amI4fA-00105-00029095-00029358 releases that you get cleared by wUrU7amI4fA-00106-00029359-00029545 clapping from the onions you think it's wUrU7amI4fA-00107-00029545-00029714 an important role for the audience wUrU7amI4fA-00108-00029715-00029937 absolutely the conductor is very very wUrU7amI4fA-00109-00029938-00030124 important I believe because they conduct wUrU7amI4fA-00110-00030125-00030258 with real from the focus of attention wUrU7amI4fA-00111-00030259-00030454 that everybody looks at the conductor wUrU7amI4fA-00112-00030455-00030685 and what the connected us so i really wUrU7amI4fA-00113-00030686-00030856 think that the lecture has an extremely wUrU7amI4fA-00114-00030857-00031168 important important role for the person wUrU7amI4fA-00115-00031169-00031393 as the conductor do you think the wUrU7amI4fA-00116-00031394-00031639 experience of is wUrU7amI4fA-00117-00031641-00031989 movement together with hearing the music wUrU7amI4fA-00118-00031989-00032345 is a strong experience absolutely i mean wUrU7amI4fA-00119-00032345-00032655 body movement is really the main element wUrU7amI4fA-00120-00032656-00032918 or the performance of a conductor so in wUrU7amI4fA-00121-00032919-00033183 a way it it's it's really that the most wUrU7amI4fA-00122-00033184-00033339 important Arctic you know and you see wUrU7amI4fA-00123-00033340-00033612 people also die they act as conductors wUrU7amI4fA-00124-00033613-00033777 and they're listening to music in their wUrU7amI4fA-00125-00033778-00034205 home world so this it's connected to wUrU7amI4fA-00126-00034206-00034487 yeah it's kind of like dancing I mean wUrU7amI4fA-00127-00034488-00034698 it's really liberating and myself even wUrU7amI4fA-00128-00034699-00034878 I'm thinking I mean fantastic it's a wUrU7amI4fA-00129-00034879-00035130 fantastic experience to move freely to wUrU7amI4fA-00130-00035131-00035406 kind of play a conductor in the air and wUrU7amI4fA-00131-00035407-00035745 while listening to music doodle not too wUrU7amI4fA-00132-00035746-00036033 much but the white be because I listen wUrU7amI4fA-00133-00036034-00036345 to all the types of music wWRcJFvABoI-00000-00000000-00000377 hey guys sorry I'm late I was busy being wWRcJFvABoI-00001-00000378-00000521 the man behind the slaughter wWRcJFvABoI-00002-00000522-00001086 I'm snuff when what wWRcJFvABoI-00003-00001087-00001391 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00000-00001492-00004283 sorry wYHqvIIxFAY-00001-00004284-00005683 sorry wYHqvIIxFAY-00002-00005684-00007063 is wYHqvIIxFAY-00003-00007064-00007478 hi diana hi how are you wYHqvIIxFAY-00004-00007479-00007751 she's speaking speaking about what wYHqvIIxFAY-00005-00007752-00008087 potential wYHqvIIxFAY-00007-00011131-00011255 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00008-00011256-00011574 oh my god there's so much love wYHqvIIxFAY-00009-00011575-00011895 for this girl sleep wYHqvIIxFAY-00010-00011896-00012406 actually in dubai right now it's eleven wYHqvIIxFAY-00011-00012407-00012742 so that's normal time for speaking wYHqvIIxFAY-00012-00012743-00013022 and for singing and i'm actually only wYHqvIIxFAY-00013-00013023-00013143 with the chrome right now wYHqvIIxFAY-00014-00013144-00013622 and where boss i'm on this wYHqvIIxFAY-00015-00013623-00014071 excited wYHqvIIxFAY-00016-00014072-00014471 and here's the bathroom wYHqvIIxFAY-00017-00014472-00014863 in the morning oh really cool wYHqvIIxFAY-00018-00014863-00015279 i'm going to keep honest wYHqvIIxFAY-00019-00015280-00016883 with you wYHqvIIxFAY-00020-00016884-00017807 okay wYHqvIIxFAY-00021-00017808-00018111 it turned out that it was still nine wYHqvIIxFAY-00022-00018112-00019683 o'clock there where wYHqvIIxFAY-00023-00019684-00020207 see wYHqvIIxFAY-00024-00020208-00020630 what you know i know one uh word in wYHqvIIxFAY-00025-00020631-00020935 uh and song in in the nation it's like wYHqvIIxFAY-00026-00020936-00021278 their persona wYHqvIIxFAY-00027-00021279-00021503 it's something like this that i forgot wYHqvIIxFAY-00028-00021504-00021647 and i know what uh wYHqvIIxFAY-00029-00021648-00021839 why i don't know why and the first time wYHqvIIxFAY-00030-00021840-00022167 when i was famous so much um wYHqvIIxFAY-00031-00022168-00022478 everyone did uh edit with the wYHqvIIxFAY-00032-00022479-00023143 song like um wYHqvIIxFAY-00033-00023144-00023342 i don't know how to pronounce and i wYHqvIIxFAY-00034-00023343-00023535 don't i don't forgot this wYHqvIIxFAY-00035-00023536-00024535 i forgot this text actually and um wYHqvIIxFAY-00036-00024536-00025511 what else wYHqvIIxFAY-00037-00025512-00025839 and what else i forgot um wYHqvIIxFAY-00038-00025839-00026374 i don't wYHqvIIxFAY-00039-00026375-00026599 it's just loading i just don't remember wYHqvIIxFAY-00040-00026600-00026711 one song wYHqvIIxFAY-00041-00026712-00026951 it's just in english but everyone just wYHqvIIxFAY-00042-00026952-00027062 talked me wYHqvIIxFAY-00043-00027063-00027937 of the song and just like what wYHqvIIxFAY-00044-00027938-00028087 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00045-00028088-00030879 because wYHqvIIxFAY-00046-00030880-00031231 i love you too i could sing the comments wYHqvIIxFAY-00047-00031232-00032055 copyright what copyright from what wYHqvIIxFAY-00048-00032056-00033351 it's like the bomb here wYHqvIIxFAY-00049-00033352-00035087 okay i just start saying i just because wYHqvIIxFAY-00050-00035088-00036183 this wYHqvIIxFAY-00051-00036184-00037511 i know a few words it's like the person wYHqvIIxFAY-00052-00037512-00039287 and then i forgot wYHqvIIxFAY-00053-00039288-00040718 is wYHqvIIxFAY-00054-00040719-00041183 i know this one of the song it's like um wYHqvIIxFAY-00055-00041184-00042083 in the russian song actually wYHqvIIxFAY-00056-00042084-00043803 um wYHqvIIxFAY-00057-00043804-00044883 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00058-00044884-00046283 foreign wYHqvIIxFAY-00059-00046284-00047463 is wYHqvIIxFAY-00060-00047464-00048446 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00061-00048447-00048935 so just put in good things to your heart wYHqvIIxFAY-00062-00048936-00049167 and some negative things put the outside wYHqvIIxFAY-00063-00049168-00049246 yes you are wYHqvIIxFAY-00064-00049247-00050135 right thank you for inspiring me wYHqvIIxFAY-00065-00050136-00050623 this is so funny hairstyle i think okay wYHqvIIxFAY-00066-00050624-00050799 guys i want to tell you something i want wYHqvIIxFAY-00067-00050800-00050974 to be positive i want to be wYHqvIIxFAY-00068-00050975-00051254 inspired i want to be successful i want wYHqvIIxFAY-00069-00051255-00051342 to be wYHqvIIxFAY-00070-00051344-00051750 um more beautiful more wYHqvIIxFAY-00071-00051751-00052102 i want to be rich i want to be wYHqvIIxFAY-00072-00052103-00052414 successful i want to be inspired wYHqvIIxFAY-00073-00052415-00052838 and i want um that my fans will be proud wYHqvIIxFAY-00074-00052839-00052982 of me wYHqvIIxFAY-00075-00052983-00053342 and my mom and my family wYHqvIIxFAY-00076-00053344-00053654 so that's why wYHqvIIxFAY-00077-00053655-00053959 i will do more work wYHqvIIxFAY-00078-00053960-00055838 i will work like the hearts yesterday wYHqvIIxFAY-00079-00055839-00056119 you can get it yes just because my fans wYHqvIIxFAY-00080-00056120-00056175 just wYHqvIIxFAY-00081-00056176-00056559 inspired me they always give me support wYHqvIIxFAY-00082-00056560-00056742 they always write me like you are the wYHqvIIxFAY-00083-00056744-00056950 best i support you i love you and wYHqvIIxFAY-00084-00056951-00057007 something wYHqvIIxFAY-00085-00057008-00057263 that like the stuff i'm i'm really read wYHqvIIxFAY-00086-00057264-00057487 all of this i'm really inspired in all wYHqvIIxFAY-00087-00057488-00057854 your work in the fan base in the page of wYHqvIIxFAY-00088-00057855-00057966 fanbase and it's wYHqvIIxFAY-00089-00057967-00058335 it's not empty wYHqvIIxFAY-00090-00058336-00058630 because i appreciate it i love it i wYHqvIIxFAY-00091-00058632-00058871 always see my fan base account like oh wYHqvIIxFAY-00092-00058872-00060303 my wYHqvIIxFAY-00093-00060304-00060791 go take your sister yes i am wYHqvIIxFAY-00094-00060791-00060991 actually i don't know why many people wYHqvIIxFAY-00095-00060991-00061119 think that i'm fat wYHqvIIxFAY-00096-00061120-00061682 i'm not fat um wYHqvIIxFAY-00097-00061683-00062085 okay wYHqvIIxFAY-00098-00062086-00063082 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00099-00063083-00063735 always say you and me wYHqvIIxFAY-00100-00063736-00064191 to be to the old days wYHqvIIxFAY-00101-00064191-00064663 so sit with me so say we'll be always wYHqvIIxFAY-00102-00064664-00065087 always say you and me you will be wYHqvIIxFAY-00103-00065088-00065463 to the old days is that all right i'm wYHqvIIxFAY-00104-00065464-00066063 all right wYHqvIIxFAY-00105-00066064-00066494 of course people love you i love people wYHqvIIxFAY-00106-00066495-00066726 never give up i will never give up i wYHqvIIxFAY-00107-00066727-00066926 will i'm i'm stronger that i'm wYHqvIIxFAY-00108-00066927-00067111 that i think that everybody think i'm wYHqvIIxFAY-00109-00067112-00067343 stronger than all of this hate wYHqvIIxFAY-00110-00067344-00067687 and i know it and wYHqvIIxFAY-00111-00067688-00067975 i really like it i really like love my wYHqvIIxFAY-00112-00067976-00068023 life wYHqvIIxFAY-00113-00068024-00068382 and love my fans wYHqvIIxFAY-00114-00068383-00068735 thank you wYHqvIIxFAY-00115-00068736-00069094 just uh right now i focus on my career wYHqvIIxFAY-00116-00069095-00069543 focus on my success and just like wYHqvIIxFAY-00117-00069544-00069982 i will be rich i will be rich wYHqvIIxFAY-00118-00069983-00070487 because i have to wYHqvIIxFAY-00119-00070488-00071023 and i have to stay humble of course wYHqvIIxFAY-00120-00071024-00071326 you know yesterday i will meet many rich wYHqvIIxFAY-00121-00071327-00071487 businessmans wYHqvIIxFAY-00122-00071488-00071879 and i always talk to them and they are wYHqvIIxFAY-00123-00071880-00072206 so simple humble and wYHqvIIxFAY-00124-00072207-00072567 really good persons and that's really wYHqvIIxFAY-00125-00072568-00072831 all that's that's really good that they wYHqvIIxFAY-00126-00072832-00072903 are so wYHqvIIxFAY-00127-00072904-00073206 simple guys like but wYHqvIIxFAY-00128-00073207-00073511 they are so rich you can you can wYHqvIIxFAY-00129-00073512-00073823 you can never mind this this is really wYHqvIIxFAY-00130-00073824-00074143 unbelievable they are so rich wYHqvIIxFAY-00131-00074144-00074487 but they are so um wYHqvIIxFAY-00132-00074488-00074743 simple simple guys they're just allowing wYHqvIIxFAY-00133-00074744-00074815 they're just wYHqvIIxFAY-00134-00074816-00075175 uh there are many jokes and wYHqvIIxFAY-00135-00075176-00075399 this is inspiring because even you will wYHqvIIxFAY-00136-00075400-00075615 be a rich even you will be a famous you wYHqvIIxFAY-00137-00075616-00075750 have to go wYHqvIIxFAY-00138-00075751-00076087 you have to be just humble wYHqvIIxFAY-00139-00076088-00076415 and kind and wYHqvIIxFAY-00140-00076416-00076791 in and what and what wYHqvIIxFAY-00141-00076792-00077159 yes wYHqvIIxFAY-00142-00077160-00077447 you have to be you should be um just a wYHqvIIxFAY-00143-00077448-00077503 simple wYHqvIIxFAY-00144-00077504-00077999 person no matter what's wrong wYHqvIIxFAY-00145-00078000-00078199 good looking good house always one wYHqvIIxFAY-00146-00078200-00078423 greeting to your family too wYHqvIIxFAY-00147-00078424-00078726 thank you can i hug you if you are not wYHqvIIxFAY-00148-00078727-00078871 marrying you if you're non-muslim wYHqvIIxFAY-00149-00078872-00078926 actually wYHqvIIxFAY-00150-00078927-00079167 because uh yesterday i up how i'm wYHqvIIxFAY-00151-00079168-00079231 saying wYHqvIIxFAY-00152-00079232-00079455 yesterday i up yes because of it wYHqvIIxFAY-00153-00079456-00079871 oh my god i'm so ashamed actually wYHqvIIxFAY-00154-00079872-00081311 what's wYHqvIIxFAY-00155-00081312-00081638 so say will be yours okay guys wYHqvIIxFAY-00156-00081639-00081943 please stop uh even we have wYHqvIIxFAY-00157-00081944-00082238 uh not a good relationship between me wYHqvIIxFAY-00158-00082239-00082350 and vicki wYHqvIIxFAY-00159-00082351-00082687 you don't uh you don't have to wYHqvIIxFAY-00160-00082688-00083062 i hate vicky because wYHqvIIxFAY-00161-00083063-00083382 don't bully anyone okay wYHqvIIxFAY-00162-00083383-00083791 hate is bad it's the first wYHqvIIxFAY-00163-00083792-00084926 don't hate anyone da yakuza wYHqvIIxFAY-00164-00084927-00085271 but you know me no wYHqvIIxFAY-00165-00085272-00086767 i have to know you i should know you wYHqvIIxFAY-00166-00086768-00087375 i hate that i love you i love that wYHqvIIxFAY-00167-00087376-00087679 thank you so much i love you too why you wYHqvIIxFAY-00168-00087680-00087871 hate this why you hate this is good wYHqvIIxFAY-00169-00087872-00088247 to love people you know wYHqvIIxFAY-00170-00088248-00088894 if you love me i will love you wYHqvIIxFAY-00171-00088895-00089206 it's like a connect i love you wYHqvIIxFAY-00172-00089207-00089682 too when you will go to indonesia please wYHqvIIxFAY-00173-00089683-00089959 wait wait for what wYHqvIIxFAY-00174-00089960-00090391 don't hate anyone yes don't hate anyone wYHqvIIxFAY-00175-00090392-00091082 are you gay wYHqvIIxFAY-00176-00091083-00091326 uh i have a boyfriend wYHqvIIxFAY-00177-00091327-00091623 how am i getting being chaos it's just wYHqvIIxFAY-00178-00091624-00091782 like uh wYHqvIIxFAY-00179-00091783-00092143 actually yes i'm gay because i like boys wYHqvIIxFAY-00180-00092144-00092694 that's right wYHqvIIxFAY-00181-00092695-00093479 i like girls i like big booty pictures wYHqvIIxFAY-00182-00093480-00093894 oh my gosh are you gay wYHqvIIxFAY-00183-00093895-00094374 why everything ask me about this wYHqvIIxFAY-00184-00094375-00094615 okay like okay okay to be honest i'm wYHqvIIxFAY-00185-00094616-00094806 just um wYHqvIIxFAY-00186-00094807-00094999 lying that i have a boyfriend i don't wYHqvIIxFAY-00187-00095000-00095182 have boyfriend everything is okay i'm a wYHqvIIxFAY-00188-00095183-00095382 single i'm stay single okay wYHqvIIxFAY-00189-00095383-00095687 stay single until you die in doing your wYHqvIIxFAY-00190-00095688-00096903 career please stay single wYHqvIIxFAY-00191-00096904-00097167 i hate you so much because you make me wYHqvIIxFAY-00192-00097168-00097399 fall in love with you wYHqvIIxFAY-00193-00097400-00097623 where are you loving to were you wYHqvIIxFAY-00194-00097624-00097831 learning to do some pick up you are wYHqvIIxFAY-00195-00097832-00098167 you are incredible thank you wYHqvIIxFAY-00196-00098168-00098503 i have boyfriend someone someone right i wYHqvIIxFAY-00197-00098504-00098647 have boyfriend i don't have a boyfriend wYHqvIIxFAY-00198-00098648-00098991 actually wYHqvIIxFAY-00199-00098992-00099279 where are you okay i'm just joking he wYHqvIIxFAY-00200-00099280-00099415 did is not my part wYHqvIIxFAY-00201-00099416-00100272 it's not my boyfriend actually wYHqvIIxFAY-00202-00100273-00101159 [Music] wYHqvIIxFAY-00203-00101160-00101368 you waffhw0LaKA-00000-00000013-00001070 [Music] waffhw0LaKA-00001-00001071-00001247 welcome to halting towards zion waffhw0LaKA-00002-00001248-00001431 the podcast where we limp like jacob to waffhw0LaKA-00003-00001432-00001582 the promised land and talk about life waffhw0LaKA-00004-00001583-00001687 the universe and waffhw0LaKA-00005-00001688-00001951 everything along the way i'm emily waffhw0LaKA-00006-00001952-00002142 maxson here with greg eddinger and brian waffhw0LaKA-00007-00002143-00002247 broome waffhw0LaKA-00008-00002248-00002526 last week we began to introduce the book waffhw0LaKA-00009-00002527-00002639 of joshua waffhw0LaKA-00010-00002640-00002966 this is season two of the podcast waffhw0LaKA-00011-00002967-00003142 and today we're going to talk more about waffhw0LaKA-00012-00003143-00003311 the person joshua waffhw0LaKA-00013-00003311-00003551 but not about his book because he has a waffhw0LaKA-00014-00003552-00003831 whole career before he writes his book waffhw0LaKA-00015-00003832-00004143 in fact we have five occasions to talk waffhw0LaKA-00016-00004144-00004279 about waffhw0LaKA-00017-00004280-00004583 and these five occasions that we waffhw0LaKA-00018-00004584-00004919 see written for us in exodus and numbers waffhw0LaKA-00019-00004920-00005086 happen to correspond to the five points waffhw0LaKA-00020-00005087-00005327 of the covenant and it sounds like greg waffhw0LaKA-00021-00005328-00005599 that was not intentional that it's just waffhw0LaKA-00022-00005600-00005759 so embedded in your psyche that when waffhw0LaKA-00023-00005760-00005927 you're writing waffhw0LaKA-00024-00005928-00006102 you naturally come to five points and waffhw0LaKA-00025-00006103-00006199 they're the five points of the waffhw0LaKA-00026-00006200-00006254 government waffhw0LaKA-00027-00006255-00006527 or it's become so completely embedded in waffhw0LaKA-00028-00006528-00006606 your thinking waffhw0LaKA-00029-00006608-00006895 that you see it everybody sees the five waffhw0LaKA-00030-00006895-00007087 points behind every tree waffhw0LaKA-00031-00007088-00007383 or if we want to channel some young it's waffhw0LaKA-00032-00007384-00007583 so embedded in the general human waffhw0LaKA-00033-00007584-00007663 consciousness waffhw0LaKA-00034-00007664-00007863 that we write anything it comes through waffhw0LaKA-00035-00007864-00007983 as an embed waffhw0LaKA-00036-00007984-00008231 embedded version of the general human waffhw0LaKA-00037-00008232-00008407 consciousness waffhw0LaKA-00038-00008408-00008783 one of those pictures or the spirit waffhw0LaKA-00039-00008784-00008895 really likes five waffhw0LaKA-00040-00008896-00009206 yeah like showing covenants everywhere waffhw0LaKA-00041-00009207-00009510 you know so something anyway so how did waffhw0LaKA-00042-00009511-00009631 you choose these five waffhw0LaKA-00043-00009632-00009783 occasions to write about in in the waffhw0LaKA-00044-00009784-00009942 article which is the basis for this waffhw0LaKA-00045-00009943-00010023 episode waffhw0LaKA-00046-00010024-00010255 well i would like to no it's a complete waffhw0LaKA-00047-00010256-00010399 lie i would not like to claim complete waffhw0LaKA-00048-00010400-00010527 credit for this waffhw0LaKA-00049-00010528-00010814 because i can't uh largely this is waffhw0LaKA-00050-00010815-00010951 called ripping off another book waffhw0LaKA-00051-00010952-00011191 this is the basis for this at least in waffhw0LaKA-00052-00011192-00011319 this broad outline waffhw0LaKA-00053-00011320-00011591 is francis schaefer's book joshua and waffhw0LaKA-00054-00011592-00011735 the biblical flow of history or waffhw0LaKA-00055-00011736-00011878 flow of biblical history or something waffhw0LaKA-00056-00011879-00012183 like that forgets an accurate title waffhw0LaKA-00057-00012184-00012303 i always just thought it was called waffhw0LaKA-00058-00012304-00012503 joshua well that's the big word on the waffhw0LaKA-00059-00012504-00012574 title waffhw0LaKA-00060-00012575-00012815 it's about the flow of history as well waffhw0LaKA-00061-00012816-00013038 and schaefer fastens on joshua waffhw0LaKA-00062-00013039-00013135 out of all the books he could have waffhw0LaKA-00063-00013136-00013327 written about because it's a transition waffhw0LaKA-00064-00013328-00013455 between the torah waffhw0LaKA-00065-00013456-00013758 which we all know was inspired because waffhw0LaKA-00066-00013759-00014047 plagues on egypt shekinah glory on waffhw0LaKA-00067-00014047-00014166 mountain waffhw0LaKA-00068-00014168-00014471 bred from heaven water from rocks you waffhw0LaKA-00069-00014472-00014543 know waffhw0LaKA-00070-00014544-00014703 earth opening its mouth and swallowing waffhw0LaKA-00071-00014704-00014855 people waffhw0LaKA-00072-00014856-00015294 joshua who um and so it's very important waffhw0LaKA-00073-00015295-00015535 that crucial moment of of covenant waffhw0LaKA-00074-00015536-00015703 transition waffhw0LaKA-00075-00015704-00015999 that the next generation say oh that waffhw0LaKA-00076-00016000-00016143 joshua the son of nun waffhw0LaKA-00077-00016144-00016503 yeah him um sun stands still in the sky waffhw0LaKA-00078-00016504-00016775 river jordan parts jericho's walls fall waffhw0LaKA-00079-00016776-00016919 and black spirituals are written waffhw0LaKA-00080-00016920-00017271 you know it's got to be uh waffhw0LaKA-00081-00017272-00017599 because joshua what now waffhw0LaKA-00082-00017600-00017894 the rest of the bible hinges on this waffhw0LaKA-00083-00017895-00017983 handoff waffhw0LaKA-00084-00017984-00018263 if god can't successfully hand off from waffhw0LaKA-00085-00018264-00018319 moses waffhw0LaKA-00086-00018320-00018622 joshua than the books that follow black waffhw0LaKA-00087-00018623-00018767 credibility waffhw0LaKA-00088-00018768-00019030 and so schaefer picked joshua waffhw0LaKA-00089-00019031-00019239 particularly for that reason to show waffhw0LaKA-00090-00019240-00019335 that waffhw0LaKA-00091-00019336-00019583 god did successfully do the handoff and waffhw0LaKA-00092-00019584-00019727 having said that well then waffhw0LaKA-00093-00019728-00019950 who is this joshua guy why how did god waffhw0LaKA-00094-00019951-00020127 prepare him what does a godly leader waffhw0LaKA-00095-00020128-00020263 look like waffhw0LaKA-00096-00020264-00020543 so i picked these points largely by waffhw0LaKA-00097-00020544-00020694 skimming through schaefer's book waffhw0LaKA-00098-00020695-00020950 yet again and um grabbing what was on waffhw0LaKA-00099-00020951-00021022 the surface which waffhw0LaKA-00100-00021023-00021286 which are basically the times when waffhw0LaKA-00101-00021287-00021399 joshua shows up waffhw0LaKA-00102-00021400-00021711 before the book of joshua there there waffhw0LaKA-00103-00021712-00021847 are some things you should break into waffhw0LaKA-00104-00021848-00022119 more appearances but these tend to be waffhw0LaKA-00105-00022120-00022511 the type of appearances the first one waffhw0LaKA-00106-00022512-00022694 stands apart some of the later waffhw0LaKA-00107-00022695-00022814 appearances and john waffhw0LaKA-00108-00022815-00022999 and moses did stuff and joshua was there waffhw0LaKA-00109-00023000-00023135 moses didn't worship i think the show waffhw0LaKA-00110-00023136-00023286 was there and moses did more stuff and waffhw0LaKA-00111-00023287-00023455 joshua's there waffhw0LaKA-00112-00023456-00023742 and robin yeah he's the end robin of the waffhw0LaKA-00113-00023743-00023783 team waffhw0LaKA-00114-00023784-00024094 often so that's waffhw0LaKA-00115-00024095-00024263 why i picked him without any reference waffhw0LaKA-00116-00024264-00024486 to whatever outline waffhw0LaKA-00117-00024487-00024775 god or dr schaefer or the collective waffhw0LaKA-00118-00024776-00025078 human unconscious may have supplied here waffhw0LaKA-00119-00025079-00025239 but this is this is a good starting waffhw0LaKA-00120-00025240-00025399 point as we come to the the former waffhw0LaKA-00121-00025400-00025687 prophet says see we we we don't have waffhw0LaKA-00122-00025688-00025967 moses we have joshua we have and robin waffhw0LaKA-00123-00025968-00026214 so what happens when god goes to waffhw0LaKA-00124-00026216-00026455 andromeda what if he goes to people waffhw0LaKA-00125-00026456-00026807 who don't at first seem all that waffhw0LaKA-00126-00026808-00027087 great or all that spectacular who we we waffhw0LaKA-00127-00027088-00027279 don't know that much about can god use waffhw0LaKA-00128-00027280-00027399 such a person doesn't waffhw0LaKA-00129-00027400-00027670 you know we need like multiplied frogs waffhw0LaKA-00130-00027672-00027751 and waffhw0LaKA-00131-00027752-00028031 blood and babies dying and before we waffhw0LaKA-00132-00028032-00028127 really can be sure waffhw0LaKA-00133-00028127-00028423 this is the word of god god didn't think waffhw0LaKA-00134-00028424-00028527 so waffhw0LaKA-00135-00028527-00028735 and there's josh which is fun to talk waffhw0LaKA-00136-00028736-00028918 about because we do see his character waffhw0LaKA-00137-00028919-00029062 developed in scripture waffhw0LaKA-00138-00029063-00029214 over a very long period of time over 40 waffhw0LaKA-00139-00029216-00029367 years in fact so waffhw0LaKA-00140-00029368-00029511 that's that's what we're going to do i waffhw0LaKA-00141-00029512-00029702 guess we're going to look at joshua as waffhw0LaKA-00142-00029704-00029967 he appears in scripture beginning waffhw0LaKA-00143-00029968-00030279 with the exodus the waffhw0LaKA-00144-00030280-00030583 children of israel have successfully waffhw0LaKA-00145-00030583-00030862 escaped the clutches of pharaoh the red waffhw0LaKA-00146-00030863-00030902 sea waffhw0LaKA-00147-00030903-00031231 has destroyed pharaoh's army they've waffhw0LaKA-00148-00031232-00031335 sung waffhw0LaKA-00149-00031336-00031590 the song of moses and the lamb the song waffhw0LaKA-00150-00031591-00031735 of the sea waffhw0LaKA-00151-00031736-00032070 uh they've got their manna from heaven waffhw0LaKA-00152-00032072-00032431 and as they're going on through refidem waffhw0LaKA-00153-00032432-00032662 we are told that the people called waffhw0LaKA-00154-00032663-00032758 amalek waffhw0LaKA-00155-00032760-00033055 attack them from the rear uh amalek waffhw0LaKA-00156-00033056-00033183 seems to be descended waffhw0LaKA-00157-00033184-00033511 from esau so they carry on the theme of waffhw0LaKA-00158-00033512-00033718 the alienated older brother the jealous waffhw0LaKA-00159-00033719-00033887 older brother who wants to come waffhw0LaKA-00160-00033888-00034159 and create trouble and stir up things waffhw0LaKA-00161-00034160-00034287 and make a mess waffhw0LaKA-00162-00034288-00034551 for god's people a theme that goes all waffhw0LaKA-00163-00034552-00034727 the way into the new testament with waffhw0LaKA-00164-00034728-00035031 the harrods who were also [__] but waffhw0LaKA-00165-00035032-00035190 amalek's are particularly vicious waffhw0LaKA-00166-00035191-00035367 version of this and they waffhw0LaKA-00167-00035368-00035671 they come and they strike the stragglers waffhw0LaKA-00168-00035672-00036023 and and god uh has moses call waffhw0LaKA-00169-00036024-00036271 i don't know where moses said to joshua waffhw0LaKA-00170-00036272-00036471 we don't waffhw0LaKA-00171-00036472-00036759 we find out later that joshua was not waffhw0LaKA-00172-00036760-00036959 his first name or his real name waffhw0LaKA-00173-00036960-00037262 it was hosea which means salvation waffhw0LaKA-00174-00037263-00037599 but moses called him yahushua waffhw0LaKA-00175-00037600-00037911 jehovah is salvation thus giving him the waffhw0LaKA-00176-00037912-00038062 name well yahshua waffhw0LaKA-00177-00038063-00038343 yeshua jesus the first person in waffhw0LaKA-00178-00038344-00038511 scripture to bear that name so that's waffhw0LaKA-00179-00038512-00038918 that loads interesting things for him waffhw0LaKA-00180-00038919-00039174 moses said to joshua choose out men and waffhw0LaKA-00181-00039175-00039359 go and fight with amalek waffhw0LaKA-00182-00039360-00039487 tomorrow i'll stand on the top of the waffhw0LaKA-00183-00039488-00039687 hill with the rod of god in my hand waffhw0LaKA-00184-00039688-00039911 so joshua did as moses said this is in waffhw0LaKA-00185-00039912-00040030 chapter 17 of waffhw0LaKA-00186-00040031-00040327 of exodus and he fought with amalek waffhw0LaKA-00187-00040328-00040471 moses aaron and her went up on the top waffhw0LaKA-00188-00040472-00040543 of the hill waffhw0LaKA-00189-00040544-00040855 came to pass when moses held up his hand waffhw0LaKA-00190-00040856-00041023 that israel prevailed when we let down waffhw0LaKA-00191-00041024-00041271 his hand amlek prevailed but moses hands waffhw0LaKA-00192-00041272-00041358 were heavy waffhw0LaKA-00193-00041359-00041551 and they took a stone and put it under waffhw0LaKA-00194-00041552-00041727 him and he sat there on and waffhw0LaKA-00195-00041728-00041935 aaron and her stayed up his hands the waffhw0LaKA-00196-00041936-00042055 one on the one side the other on the waffhw0LaKA-00197-00042056-00042215 other side his hands were steady until waffhw0LaKA-00198-00042216-00042390 the going down of the sun waffhw0LaKA-00199-00042391-00042583 and joshua discovered amalek and his waffhw0LaKA-00200-00042584-00042783 people at the edge of the sword waffhw0LaKA-00201-00042784-00042951 there's a little bit more but that'll do waffhw0LaKA-00202-00042952-00043102 for start waffhw0LaKA-00203-00043103-00043415 uh joshua comes out of nowhere waffhw0LaKA-00204-00043416-00043702 he's called a young man but the word waffhw0LaKA-00205-00043703-00043879 itself is a little ambiguous in hebrew waffhw0LaKA-00206-00043880-00044158 it may be a retainer or waffhw0LaKA-00207-00044159-00044367 deacon or servant or lackey or something waffhw0LaKA-00208-00044368-00044583 or maybe relatively young waffhw0LaKA-00209-00044584-00044823 is this the same word that shows up with waffhw0LaKA-00210-00044824-00044918 um waffhw0LaKA-00211-00044919-00045207 the lads who are calling out to elisha i waffhw0LaKA-00212-00045208-00045374 that's an excellent question to which i waffhw0LaKA-00213-00045375-00045558 do not know the answer without looking waffhw0LaKA-00214-00045559-00045718 but if anybody wants to check on the waffhw0LaKA-00215-00045719-00045846 hebrew while we're doing this that'd be waffhw0LaKA-00216-00045847-00046023 great waffhw0LaKA-00217-00046024-00046255 the the thing though is joshua being a waffhw0LaKA-00218-00046256-00046455 hebrew has been a slave waffhw0LaKA-00219-00046456-00046718 where did he learn strategy and tactics waffhw0LaKA-00220-00046719-00046911 why does moses turn to him waffhw0LaKA-00221-00046912-00047055 why do people say oh obviously we're waffhw0LaKA-00222-00047056-00047279 going to follow this guy into battle waffhw0LaKA-00223-00047280-00047502 best guess is that he was the slave of waffhw0LaKA-00224-00047503-00047718 some egyptian general waffhw0LaKA-00225-00047719-00047902 now secular history says that moses waffhw0LaKA-00226-00047903-00048086 himself was something of a general in waffhw0LaKA-00227-00048087-00048311 his day and he had served in the waffhw0LaKA-00228-00048312-00048486 egyptian army and led a successful waffhw0LaKA-00229-00048487-00048639 campaign against ethiopia waffhw0LaKA-00230-00048640-00049062 for whatever the historians were worth waffhw0LaKA-00231-00049063-00049246 perhaps something similar is true of waffhw0LaKA-00232-00049247-00049486 joshua perhaps he waffhw0LaKA-00233-00049487-00049686 worked for a general who realized that waffhw0LaKA-00234-00049687-00049879 this young man had promise waffhw0LaKA-00235-00049880-00050023 and he taught him how to use the sword waffhw0LaKA-00236-00050024-00050158 not the thing you'd normally do with waffhw0LaKA-00237-00050159-00050302 slaves waffhw0LaKA-00238-00050303-00050630 you know here's the way i don't want it waffhw0LaKA-00239-00050631-00050799 let me teach you how to use the sword waffhw0LaKA-00240-00050800-00050951 just for future reference waffhw0LaKA-00241-00050952-00051311 um a lot but apparently it happened waffhw0LaKA-00242-00051312-00051519 and so joshua comes on the scene already waffhw0LaKA-00243-00051520-00051758 a trained military commander a leader of waffhw0LaKA-00244-00051759-00051846 men waffhw0LaKA-00245-00051847-00052063 and apparently rather fearless about i waffhw0LaKA-00246-00052064-00052270 think this is important waffhw0LaKA-00247-00052271-00052542 because when we get to joshua itself the waffhw0LaKA-00248-00052544-00052694 one thing waffhw0LaKA-00249-00052695-00052942 that joshua is told over and over again waffhw0LaKA-00250-00052944-00053135 by god by the elders by the people you waffhw0LaKA-00251-00053136-00053230 remember waffhw0LaKA-00252-00053232-00053494 do not be afraid do not be afraid and waffhw0LaKA-00253-00053495-00053647 i've wondered it that often waffhw0LaKA-00254-00053648-00053791 because he does not seem like a fearful waffhw0LaKA-00255-00053791-00053950 sort of man he charges into battle when waffhw0LaKA-00256-00053951-00054007 he was waffhw0LaKA-00257-00054008-00054230 very young and yet 40 years later people waffhw0LaKA-00258-00054232-00054423 are telling him don't be afraid waffhw0LaKA-00259-00054424-00054582 it's possible he had some kind of life waffhw0LaKA-00260-00054583-00054735 incident and waffhw0LaKA-00261-00054736-00055007 let me warfare more difficult to him waffhw0LaKA-00262-00055008-00055199 lost his side his hearing up views that waffhw0LaKA-00263-00055200-00055287 i had waffhw0LaKA-00264-00055288-00055591 i i suspect that's not it i suspect that waffhw0LaKA-00265-00055591-00055782 what frightened joshua's the kind of waffhw0LaKA-00266-00055783-00055894 thing that frightens me waffhw0LaKA-00267-00055895-00056094 which is you mean i have to deal with waffhw0LaKA-00268-00056095-00056326 people waffhw0LaKA-00269-00056327-00056503 give me a sword tell me to run through waffhw0LaKA-00270-00056504-00056630 them i'm good waffhw0LaKA-00271-00056632-00056791 tell me i have to make peace between waffhw0LaKA-00272-00056791-00056911 them and get them to go along with the waffhw0LaKA-00273-00056912-00057007 plan waffhw0LaKA-00274-00057008-00057199 i've watched moses for 40 years i don't waffhw0LaKA-00275-00057200-00057454 want this job waffhw0LaKA-00276-00057455-00057694 so but anyway from from his earliest waffhw0LaKA-00277-00057695-00057854 days as he appears in scripture he's a waffhw0LaKA-00278-00057855-00057942 war leader waffhw0LaKA-00279-00057944-00058279 general but he learned some lessons that waffhw0LaKA-00280-00058279-00058375 day waffhw0LaKA-00281-00058376-00058542 he learns that however good he is and waffhw0LaKA-00282-00058544-00058703 however good his troops are and they waffhw0LaKA-00283-00058704-00058982 weren't necessarily all that good waffhw0LaKA-00284-00058983-00059135 their success depends upon god's waffhw0LaKA-00285-00059136-00059335 providence god's blessing waffhw0LaKA-00286-00059336-00059615 which in turn depends upon prayer god waffhw0LaKA-00287-00059616-00059703 ordains waffhw0LaKA-00288-00059704-00059942 that his people should pray and when waffhw0LaKA-00289-00059944-00060007 they pray waffhw0LaKA-00290-00060008-00060342 god turns those prayers into action so waffhw0LaKA-00291-00060344-00060542 god does these things and yet god wants waffhw0LaKA-00292-00060544-00060735 to be asked waffhw0LaKA-00293-00060736-00061047 and and until that happens there's no waffhw0LaKA-00294-00061048-00061238 assurance of victory now there's a whole waffhw0LaKA-00295-00061239-00061406 bunch of imagery going on here we have waffhw0LaKA-00296-00061407-00061463 the waffhw0LaKA-00297-00061464-00061671 the two witnesses the praise and king waffhw0LaKA-00298-00061672-00061806 holding up the hands of the prophet waffhw0LaKA-00299-00061807-00062119 the gospel ministry and all that but waffhw0LaKA-00300-00062120-00062382 the practical lesson for for joshua is waffhw0LaKA-00301-00062383-00062535 you're going to win a battle well first waffhw0LaKA-00302-00062536-00062630 of all waffhw0LaKA-00303-00062632-00062799 you know what god's people have enemies waffhw0LaKA-00304-00062800-00063071 and some of them come at you with swords waffhw0LaKA-00305-00063072-00063215 people like that need to be met with waffhw0LaKA-00306-00063216-00063391 swords there are some waffhw0LaKA-00307-00063391-00063623 people in this world who need to be waffhw0LaKA-00308-00063624-00063759 fought with swords waffhw0LaKA-00309-00063760-00063991 with deathly force that's not the waffhw0LaKA-00310-00063991-00064126 general calling of most of god's people waffhw0LaKA-00311-00064127-00064294 at most times but it's a thing waffhw0LaKA-00312-00064295-00064687 and for joshua very much a thing waffhw0LaKA-00313-00064688-00064919 secondly when you do this you need to waffhw0LaKA-00314-00064920-00065111 pray you need to trust god and you need waffhw0LaKA-00315-00065112-00065447 to ask god specifically for victory waffhw0LaKA-00316-00065448-00065615 and third this is not magic you're not waffhw0LaKA-00317-00065616-00065799 manipulating god waffhw0LaKA-00318-00065800-00066063 but god liking to be asked likes also to waffhw0LaKA-00319-00066064-00066223 answer on his terms waffhw0LaKA-00320-00066224-00066559 and so as long as israel expressed their waffhw0LaKA-00321-00066560-00066735 dependence upon god by holding up moses waffhw0LaKA-00322-00066736-00066806 hands waffhw0LaKA-00323-00066807-00067079 israel won and when the hands went down waffhw0LaKA-00324-00067080-00067238 israel lost waffhw0LaKA-00325-00067239-00067599 in the in joshua winds discomfits amalek waffhw0LaKA-00326-00067600-00067871 and then god says something interesting waffhw0LaKA-00327-00067872-00068087 to moses this is verse 14. waffhw0LaKA-00328-00068088-00068294 the lord said to moses write this for a waffhw0LaKA-00329-00068295-00068494 memorial in a book and rehearse it in waffhw0LaKA-00330-00068495-00068671 the years of joshua waffhw0LaKA-00331-00068672-00068806 for i will utterly put out the waffhw0LaKA-00332-00068807-00069094 remembrance of amalek from under heaven waffhw0LaKA-00333-00069095-00069238 moses built an altar and called the name waffhw0LaKA-00334-00069239-00069399 of the jehovah nessie waffhw0LaKA-00335-00069400-00069838 lord my banner so when my parents waffhw0LaKA-00336-00069839-00070094 were young camp counselors there was a waffhw0LaKA-00337-00070095-00070215 rule at camp that you waffhw0LaKA-00338-00070216-00070503 you weren't going to tell jokes about waffhw0LaKA-00339-00070504-00070671 ethnicities waffhw0LaKA-00340-00070672-00070887 for obvious reasons that would be very waffhw0LaKA-00341-00070888-00071119 cruel and unkind waffhw0LaKA-00342-00071120-00071415 but if the ethnicity were entirely wiped waffhw0LaKA-00343-00071416-00071455 out waffhw0LaKA-00344-00071456-00071671 like for instance the americans from the waffhw0LaKA-00345-00071672-00071847 philistines you can tell all sorts of waffhw0LaKA-00346-00071848-00072006 jokes so you've got all these jokes waffhw0LaKA-00347-00072007-00072167 about the amalekites the philistine walk waffhw0LaKA-00348-00072168-00072231 into a waffhw0LaKA-00349-00072232-00072375 well you wouldn't say walk into a bar waffhw0LaKA-00350-00072376-00072487 because it was a christian camp but waffhw0LaKA-00351-00072488-00072694 they're walking down the street waffhw0LaKA-00352-00072695-00073094 walk into a tea house waffhw0LaKA-00353-00073095-00073247 in a christian camp what do you walk waffhw0LaKA-00354-00073248-00073455 into i'm not sure i don't know i think i waffhw0LaKA-00355-00073456-00073591 believe in the one christian waffhw0LaKA-00356-00073592-00074062 vbs all right waffhw0LaKA-00357-00074063-00074279 i don't know is it okay to slander a waffhw0LaKA-00358-00074280-00074479 people if they don't exist anymore waffhw0LaKA-00359-00074480-00074679 given that they have immortal souls waffhw0LaKA-00360-00074680-00074782 that's a good question waffhw0LaKA-00361-00074783-00075055 yeah i'm not sure about that one no waffhw0LaKA-00362-00075056-00075215 anyway waffhw0LaKA-00363-00075216-00075375 the the interesting thing here is not so waffhw0LaKA-00364-00075376-00075535 much that god told waffhw0LaKA-00365-00075536-00075847 moses write this down but he said waffhw0LaKA-00366-00075848-00076135 rehearse it in the ears of joshua i want waffhw0LaKA-00367-00076136-00076223 to witness waffhw0LaKA-00368-00076224-00076399 to what i'm swearing here i'm going to waffhw0LaKA-00369-00076400-00076599 swear that i am going to completely wipe waffhw0LaKA-00370-00076600-00076855 amalek out and it will take a long time waffhw0LaKA-00371-00076856-00077055 the last malachite that we know of dying waffhw0LaKA-00372-00077056-00077199 in the book of esther waffhw0LaKA-00373-00077200-00077406 haman the agga guide to the descendant waffhw0LaKA-00374-00077407-00077575 of a gag waffhw0LaKA-00375-00077576-00077919 but joshua is is told hey waffhw0LaKA-00376-00077920-00078167 god's putting your name in this book i'm waffhw0LaKA-00377-00078168-00078415 i'm collecting and collating and waffhw0LaKA-00378-00078416-00078735 writing a five-fold book that's going to waffhw0LaKA-00379-00078736-00078894 be the word of god for all people and waffhw0LaKA-00380-00078895-00078967 all time waffhw0LaKA-00381-00078968-00079279 your name's going in the book i i don't waffhw0LaKA-00382-00079280-00079494 know how does one deal with that waffhw0LaKA-00383-00079495-00079775 like yay fear and trepidation fear and waffhw0LaKA-00384-00079776-00079855 trepidation waffhw0LaKA-00385-00079856-00079999 yeah that might be where the fear comes waffhw0LaKA-00386-00080000-00080294 in um do we really have to master i waffhw0LaKA-00387-00080295-00080326 don't waffhw0LaKA-00388-00080327-00080623 know that i want my name in there but waffhw0LaKA-00389-00080624-00080782 he's not given a choice he doesn't get a waffhw0LaKA-00390-00080783-00080879 vote on this waffhw0LaKA-00391-00080880-00081199 his name is in the book and so god has waffhw0LaKA-00392-00081200-00081382 some kind of purpose for this young man waffhw0LaKA-00393-00081383-00081726 this much we can see right away waffhw0LaKA-00394-00081727-00082118 the next time we run in to him waffhw0LaKA-00395-00082119-00082335 is in the the whole incident with the waffhw0LaKA-00396-00082336-00082582 golden calf this is a few chapters later waffhw0LaKA-00397-00082583-00082967 chapter 32 you know the story that waffhw0LaKA-00398-00082968-00083182 moses is up on the mountain what we waffhw0LaKA-00399-00083183-00083294 often forget is waffhw0LaKA-00400-00083295-00083711 that joshua being his minister deacon waffhw0LaKA-00401-00083712-00084015 gopher right hand man right hand man waffhw0LaKA-00402-00084016-00084447 and robin um stayed with him waffhw0LaKA-00403-00084448-00084606 through all throughout all of this so waffhw0LaKA-00404-00084607-00084799 he's not in the camp waffhw0LaKA-00405-00084800-00085118 when the children of israel decide after waffhw0LaKA-00406-00085119-00085391 40 days that um they've given up on waffhw0LaKA-00407-00085392-00085518 moses they don't know what's become of waffhw0LaKA-00408-00085519-00085655 him and they want some waffhw0LaKA-00409-00085656-00085862 thing to lead them to be their cell waffhw0LaKA-00410-00085863-00085999 phone to god waffhw0LaKA-00411-00086000-00086231 and they create this golden calf and waffhw0LaKA-00412-00086232-00086447 they start throwing a party well waffhw0LaKA-00413-00086448-00086647 god breaks off his discussion with moses waffhw0LaKA-00414-00086648-00086759 and says your waffhw0LaKA-00415-00086760-00086903 your people which you brought out of the waffhw0LaKA-00416-00086904-00087201 land and corrupted themselves waffhw0LaKA-00417-00087202-00087326 [Music] waffhw0LaKA-00418-00087327-00087575 yeah moses replies with wait why are you waffhw0LaKA-00419-00087576-00087726 angry with your people that you brought waffhw0LaKA-00420-00087727-00087799 about the land waffhw0LaKA-00421-00087800-00087982 i don't want these people shut them on waffhw0LaKA-00422-00087983-00088287 me waffhw0LaKA-00423-00088288-00088550 but uh god sends him down and along the waffhw0LaKA-00424-00088551-00088703 way he finds joshua who's waffhw0LaKA-00425-00088704-00088894 dutifully waiting for him there and waffhw0LaKA-00426-00088895-00089062 moses has the two tables of stone that waffhw0LaKA-00427-00089063-00089350 god has written upon waffhw0LaKA-00428-00089351-00089775 and uh when joshua hears the noise moses waffhw0LaKA-00429-00089776-00089943 catches up to him and joshua hears the waffhw0LaKA-00430-00089944-00090055 noise waffhw0LaKA-00431-00090056-00090279 he says there's a noise of war in the waffhw0LaKA-00432-00090280-00090447 camp waffhw0LaKA-00433-00090448-00090759 because he's he's a military guy he waffhw0LaKA-00434-00090760-00090894 hears loud noise waffhw0LaKA-00435-00090895-00091175 he thinks the people are being attacked waffhw0LaKA-00436-00091176-00091318 there's war going on waffhw0LaKA-00437-00091319-00091679 yeah and and moses response is waffhw0LaKA-00438-00091680-00091831 interesting waffhw0LaKA-00439-00091832-00092047 it is not the voice of them that shout waffhw0LaKA-00440-00092048-00092247 for mastery waffhw0LaKA-00441-00092248-00092511 neither is it the voice of them that waffhw0LaKA-00442-00092512-00092599 shout the cry waffhw0LaKA-00443-00092600-00092950 for being overcome but the noise of them waffhw0LaKA-00444-00092951-00092982 that waffhw0LaKA-00445-00092983-00093382 sing do i hear sorry joshua waffhw0LaKA-00446-00093383-00093718 you're um you just failed your um waffhw0LaKA-00447-00093719-00093991 observation role and uh you completely waffhw0LaKA-00448-00093992-00094094 missed this one waffhw0LaKA-00449-00094095-00094287 quit thinking like a soldier this is not waffhw0LaKA-00450-00094288-00094406 a military attack waffhw0LaKA-00451-00094407-00094855 this is they're having a party waffhw0LaKA-00452-00094856-00095126 and from i have good intel from god that waffhw0LaKA-00453-00095127-00095271 it's not waffhw0LaKA-00454-00095272-00095503 we we were deliberately not invited so waffhw0LaKA-00455-00095504-00095623 we better get down there and see what's waffhw0LaKA-00456-00095624-00095774 going on there waffhw0LaKA-00457-00095775-00096062 and you know the story they come down um waffhw0LaKA-00458-00096063-00096199 and see the calf and waffhw0LaKA-00459-00096200-00096638 moses does what moses does waffhw0LaKA-00460-00096639-00096991 it ends up with 3 000 dead executed by waffhw0LaKA-00461-00096992-00097174 the levites who step forward waffhw0LaKA-00462-00097175-00097406 when moses says who's on the lord's side waffhw0LaKA-00463-00097407-00097550 we're not told what joshua was doing waffhw0LaKA-00464-00097551-00097735 during all this but he's he's watching waffhw0LaKA-00465-00097736-00098038 most certainly and he's learning waffhw0LaKA-00466-00098039-00098479 that idolatry has consequences waffhw0LaKA-00467-00098480-00098799 mortal consequences you can get yourself waffhw0LaKA-00468-00098800-00098974 and your friends and family killed waffhw0LaKA-00469-00098975-00099255 by worshipping idols and again we need waffhw0LaKA-00470-00099256-00099335 to remember waffhw0LaKA-00471-00099336-00099591 that the israelites were not replacing waffhw0LaKA-00472-00099592-00099806 jehovah with some kind of egyptian deity waffhw0LaKA-00473-00099807-00100023 which is how it's often presented waffhw0LaKA-00474-00100024-00100174 they said this is your god this is waffhw0LaKA-00475-00100175-00100311 yahweh who brought you out of the land waffhw0LaKA-00476-00100312-00100447 of egypt waffhw0LaKA-00477-00100448-00100574 not that they thought that god looked waffhw0LaKA-00478-00100575-00100815 like a cow but waffhw0LaKA-00479-00100816-00101159 that this is a representation of that waffhw0LaKA-00480-00101160-00101399 power that we know to be yahweh of what waffhw0LaKA-00481-00101400-00101615 god has done for us and how he reaches waffhw0LaKA-00482-00101616-00101759 out to us waffhw0LaKA-00483-00101760-00102055 the the calf of the young bull was the waffhw0LaKA-00484-00102056-00102247 chief of the sacrifices waffhw0LaKA-00485-00102248-00102478 if they had made a golden lamb and waffhw0LaKA-00486-00102479-00102639 worshiped it we would have figured it waffhw0LaKA-00487-00102640-00102775 out waffhw0LaKA-00488-00102776-00102990 but we we think of jesus as the lamb of waffhw0LaKA-00489-00102991-00103166 god we forget he's also the bull of god waffhw0LaKA-00490-00103167-00103327 and the goat of god and the dove of god waffhw0LaKA-00491-00103328-00103463 because they were all sacrificial waffhw0LaKA-00492-00103464-00103542 animals waffhw0LaKA-00493-00103543-00103718 but bulls were the sacrifices of rich waffhw0LaKA-00494-00103719-00103902 people waffhw0LaKA-00495-00103903-00104151 and so they were just they they had waffhw0LaKA-00496-00104152-00104399 their picture of god their picture of waffhw0LaKA-00497-00104400-00104663 how god reaches out to his people and waffhw0LaKA-00498-00104664-00104758 moses learns waffhw0LaKA-00499-00104759-00105175 or rather joshua learns no waffhw0LaKA-00500-00105176-00105583 no this this is not how this works waffhw0LaKA-00501-00105583-00105878 uh and whereas normally this would be we waffhw0LaKA-00502-00105879-00106031 would think of a swinging waffhw0LaKA-00503-00106032-00106215 sword as being the military kind of waffhw0LaKA-00504-00106216-00106358 thing that joshua would be given charge waffhw0LaKA-00505-00106359-00106527 of it's not waffhw0LaKA-00506-00106528-00106734 the levites are appointed as guardians waffhw0LaKA-00507-00106735-00106966 of the future tabernacle the guardians waffhw0LaKA-00508-00106967-00107127 of worship and waffhw0LaKA-00509-00107128-00107247 swords are put in their hand and they're waffhw0LaKA-00510-00107248-00107471 told go kill the idolaters waffhw0LaKA-00511-00107472-00107639 this is the holiness of goddesses take waffhw0LaKA-00512-00107640-00107783 care of the holiness of worship is at waffhw0LaKA-00513-00107783-00107910 stake here waffhw0LaKA-00514-00107911-00108071 so this is an important lesson for waffhw0LaKA-00515-00108072-00108278 joshua to learn but more than this when waffhw0LaKA-00516-00108279-00108351 this is waffhw0LaKA-00517-00108352-00108495 when they're still working all of this waffhw0LaKA-00518-00108496-00108734 out moses pitches a tent waffhw0LaKA-00519-00108735-00109102 outside the camp uh now the the waffhw0LaKA-00520-00109103-00109302 camp itself was laid out in a cruciform waffhw0LaKA-00521-00109303-00109407 shape three waffhw0LaKA-00522-00109408-00109558 in one way three in another direction waffhw0LaKA-00523-00109559-00109734 three another three in another waffhw0LaKA-00524-00109735-00109919 one of the three being longer because waffhw0LaKA-00525-00109920-00110063 the tribe of judah was particularly waffhw0LaKA-00526-00110064-00110143 large waffhw0LaKA-00527-00110144-00110447 so from sinai look across waffhw0LaKA-00528-00110448-00110623 but to go out the point is to go out of waffhw0LaKA-00529-00110624-00110807 that we go from the center out all you waffhw0LaKA-00530-00110808-00110975 have to do is go to the nearest waffhw0LaKA-00531-00110976-00111207 internal corner of the cross you could waffhw0LaKA-00532-00111208-00111358 be not that far from the center of waffhw0LaKA-00533-00111359-00111495 everything waffhw0LaKA-00534-00111496-00111702 and so before there is a tabernacle as waffhw0LaKA-00535-00111703-00111871 we think of it moses waffhw0LaKA-00536-00111872-00112078 is told to go pitch a tent out there waffhw0LaKA-00537-00112079-00112207 where god will come and be with his waffhw0LaKA-00538-00112208-00112358 people waffhw0LaKA-00539-00112359-00112695 and uh let me find the reference here waffhw0LaKA-00540-00112696-00113078 chapter 33 of exodus waffhw0LaKA-00541-00113079-00113399 god comes to talk to moses waffhw0LaKA-00542-00113400-00113719 about all of these things and while he's waffhw0LaKA-00543-00113720-00113839 talking about him waffhw0LaKA-00544-00113840-00114127 talking to him about all this verse 11 waffhw0LaKA-00545-00114128-00114199 33 waffhw0LaKA-00546-00114200-00114543 the lord spake unto moses face to face waffhw0LaKA-00547-00114544-00114847 as a man speaketh to his friend waffhw0LaKA-00548-00114848-00115031 and he turned to get into the camp he waffhw0LaKA-00549-00115032-00115183 being moses waffhw0LaKA-00550-00115183-00115502 but the sir but his servant joshua waffhw0LaKA-00551-00115503-00115871 the son of nun a young man departed not waffhw0LaKA-00552-00115872-00116086 out of the tabernacle waffhw0LaKA-00553-00116088-00116271 okay if things were kind of scary before waffhw0LaKA-00554-00116272-00116495 here you are with moses waffhw0LaKA-00555-00116496-00116678 going into this tent what's going on waffhw0LaKA-00556-00116679-00116807 here master what are we doing this is waffhw0LaKA-00557-00116808-00116927 where god's going to come and meet with waffhw0LaKA-00558-00116928-00116958 us waffhw0LaKA-00559-00116959-00117334 what um god's going to show up here i waffhw0LaKA-00560-00117335-00117527 was on sinai that was kind of cool and waffhw0LaKA-00561-00117528-00117695 scary and awesome and all waffhw0LaKA-00562-00117696-00117886 maybe i should leave before oh no here waffhw0LaKA-00563-00117888-00117999 he comes waffhw0LaKA-00564-00118000-00118239 i'll go i'll go stand in this corner and waffhw0LaKA-00565-00118240-00118383 uh not i'll waffhw0LaKA-00566-00118383-00118743 be shutting up and god comes and talks waffhw0LaKA-00567-00118744-00119063 to moses and then god the glory cloud waffhw0LaKA-00568-00119064-00119271 lives and moses goes back waffhw0LaKA-00569-00119272-00119439 and joshua's peeking out of the corner waffhw0LaKA-00570-00119440-00119654 saying um waffhw0LaKA-00571-00119655-00119831 why me i mean that's got to be the waffhw0LaKA-00572-00119832-00119983 question doesn't it waffhw0LaKA-00573-00119983-00120247 what in the world is god doing why i'm i waffhw0LaKA-00574-00120248-00120286 am waffhw0LaKA-00575-00120288-00120590 i'm just the sky you know uh i i'm waffhw0LaKA-00576-00120591-00120734 pretty good with swords and maybe some waffhw0LaKA-00577-00120735-00120886 strategy and tactics but this waffhw0LaKA-00578-00120888-00121199 has nothing to do with what i do love waffhw0LaKA-00579-00121200-00121263 moses waffhw0LaKA-00580-00121264-00121439 love the word of god love hanging out waffhw0LaKA-00581-00121440-00121686 and hearing the word of god but waffhw0LaKA-00582-00121688-00121902 why is god honoring me with all these i waffhw0LaKA-00583-00121903-00122039 mean he's not talking to me i'm just waffhw0LaKA-00584-00122040-00122158 over here in the corner but i'm over waffhw0LaKA-00585-00122159-00122327 here in the corner waffhw0LaKA-00586-00122328-00122510 what in the world is going on what does waffhw0LaKA-00587-00122511-00122734 god have in mind i'm i'm waffhw0LaKA-00588-00122735-00122863 i can see him going home to his wife waffhw0LaKA-00589-00122864-00123086 saying i don't get this waffhw0LaKA-00590-00123088-00123214 there are times i think in all of our waffhw0LaKA-00591-00123215-00123399 lives when god does something uses us in waffhw0LaKA-00592-00123400-00123527 a particular way waffhw0LaKA-00593-00123528-00123823 and we stand back and say why was that waffhw0LaKA-00594-00123824-00124007 me waffhw0LaKA-00595-00124008-00124134 there were other people who could have waffhw0LaKA-00596-00124135-00124254 done that better there are other people waffhw0LaKA-00597-00124255-00124447 who are ordained to office who should waffhw0LaKA-00598-00124448-00124683 have done that better waffhw0LaKA-00599-00124683-00125007 why did i do that and why does god seem waffhw0LaKA-00600-00125008-00125134 to be blessing it and waffhw0LaKA-00601-00125135-00125463 um and depending on who we are oh i hope waffhw0LaKA-00602-00125464-00125695 i get to do more of that or more likely waffhw0LaKA-00603-00125696-00126207 i hope i don't have to do that again waffhw0LaKA-00604-00126208-00126558 so though the that's so that's waffhw0LaKA-00605-00126559-00126943 the second time what is god up to waffhw0LaKA-00606-00126944-00127383 and why me the next encounter is in waffhw0LaKA-00607-00127383-00127543 numbers waffhw0LaKA-00608-00127544-00127990 numbers chapter 11. uh waffhw0LaKA-00609-00127991-00128143 yeah the people complained and it waffhw0LaKA-00610-00128144-00128358 displeased the lord the lord heard it waffhw0LaKA-00611-00128359-00128566 his anger was kindled waffhw0LaKA-00612-00128567-00128831 and and there is judgment for that those waffhw0LaKA-00613-00128832-00128983 things are already not going well and waffhw0LaKA-00614-00128983-00129102 yet when that's done waffhw0LaKA-00615-00129103-00129431 the mixed multitude falls to lusting and waffhw0LaKA-00616-00129432-00129583 weeping and saying who will give us waffhw0LaKA-00617-00129583-00129775 flesh we remember the fish and the waffhw0LaKA-00618-00129776-00129934 cucumbers and the leeks and the garlands waffhw0LaKA-00619-00129935-00130214 and all that waffhw0LaKA-00620-00130215-00130447 and moses heard the people weep waffhw0LaKA-00621-00130448-00130614 throughout their families waffhw0LaKA-00622-00130615-00130766 every man at the door of his tent very waffhw0LaKA-00623-00130767-00130943 public kind of weeping and waffhw0LaKA-00624-00130944-00131199 carrying on the angle of the lord's waffhw0LaKA-00625-00131200-00131263 protest waffhw0LaKA-00626-00131264-00131414 public protest the end of the lord was waffhw0LaKA-00627-00131415-00131614 kindled greatly moses also was waffhw0LaKA-00628-00131615-00131735 displeased waffhw0LaKA-00629-00131736-00132054 now generally it is moses rule to play waffhw0LaKA-00630-00132055-00132119 mediator waffhw0LaKA-00631-00132120-00132390 god gets angry and god is ordained that waffhw0LaKA-00632-00132391-00132551 moses on those occasions will step waffhw0LaKA-00633-00132552-00132719 between him and play the role of messiah waffhw0LaKA-00634-00132720-00132871 of mediator waffhw0LaKA-00635-00132872-00133159 and call upon god to honor his covenant waffhw0LaKA-00636-00133160-00133287 remember his name and all those things waffhw0LaKA-00637-00133288-00133431 that's not supposed to go waffhw0LaKA-00638-00133432-00133623 what happens when your mediator says waffhw0LaKA-00639-00133624-00133751 kill them kill them all i waffhw0LaKA-00640-00133752-00134047 am so done with this why have you waffhw0LaKA-00641-00134048-00134207 afflicted your servant wherefore i have waffhw0LaKA-00642-00134208-00134351 not found favor in my sight waffhw0LaKA-00643-00134352-00134478 but tell me to slay the burden of all waffhw0LaKA-00644-00134479-00134663 these people upon me have i conceived waffhw0LaKA-00645-00134664-00134831 this people have i begotten waffhw0LaKA-00646-00134832-00134983 them that thou should say carry them in waffhw0LaKA-00647-00134984-00135151 thy bosom as a nursing father birth a waffhw0LaKA-00648-00135152-00135271 sucking child into the land which you waffhw0LaKA-00649-00135272-00135375 swear to your fathers waffhw0LaKA-00650-00135376-00135639 when should i give flesh to this people waffhw0LaKA-00651-00135640-00135790 i am not able to bear all these people waffhw0LaKA-00652-00135791-00135927 because it's too heavy if you deal less waffhw0LaKA-00653-00135928-00135999 with me waffhw0LaKA-00654-00136000-00136151 kill me i pray the end it's not even waffhw0LaKA-00655-00136152-00136439 saying kill the living saying kill me waffhw0LaKA-00656-00136440-00136599 at which point god says um waffhw0LaKA-00657-00136600-00136766 [Music] waffhw0LaKA-00658-00136767-00137135 yeah let's fix this and god calls out waffhw0LaKA-00659-00137136-00137423 70 men he's go get gather 70 men who are waffhw0LaKA-00660-00137424-00137623 already acting elders among the tribes waffhw0LaKA-00661-00137624-00137719 we're going to make some national waffhw0LaKA-00662-00137720-00137799 elements we're going to make them waffhw0LaKA-00663-00137800-00137990 senators is what we would probably call waffhw0LaKA-00664-00137991-00138095 them waffhw0LaKA-00665-00138096-00138319 and they're going to help you you're not waffhw0LaKA-00666-00138320-00138502 going to have to do it all by yourself waffhw0LaKA-00667-00138503-00138799 again because he remembers our frame he waffhw0LaKA-00668-00138800-00139039 knows that we have a dust waffhw0LaKA-00669-00139040-00139375 so that's that's going on and and moses waffhw0LaKA-00670-00139376-00139695 has the tribes select the these elders waffhw0LaKA-00671-00139696-00139854 70 of them waffhw0LaKA-00672-00139855-00140071 and they come out and the spirit the waffhw0LaKA-00673-00140072-00140231 glory cloud descends and god takes the waffhw0LaKA-00674-00140232-00140399 spirit from moses waffhw0LaKA-00675-00140400-00140607 like when lighting a candle from other waffhw0LaKA-00676-00140608-00140751 from another candle waffhw0LaKA-00677-00140752-00140983 and places it on each of the elders so waffhw0LaKA-00678-00140984-00141071 that they too waffhw0LaKA-00679-00141072-00141359 will be prophets they will declare the waffhw0LaKA-00680-00141360-00141519 word of god they will be able to rule waffhw0LaKA-00681-00141520-00141599 and judge in terms waffhw0LaKA-00682-00141600-00141887 of god's word but it turns out there are waffhw0LaKA-00683-00141888-00142039 a couple people who aren't there the waffhw0LaKA-00684-00142040-00142439 names of these men were ldad and me dad waffhw0LaKA-00685-00142440-00142590 they they didn't they didn't make the waffhw0LaKA-00686-00142591-00142799 ordination ceremony in time waffhw0LaKA-00687-00142800-00143031 they're back in the camp doing something waffhw0LaKA-00688-00143032-00143231 and yet the spirit of god fell upon them waffhw0LaKA-00689-00143232-00143311 too waffhw0LaKA-00690-00143312-00143463 and they were of the number written that waffhw0LaKA-00691-00143464-00143687 is they had met all the qualifications waffhw0LaKA-00692-00143688-00143847 they'd been chosen but they hadn't got waffhw0LaKA-00693-00143848-00144007 out there where they needed to be for waffhw0LaKA-00694-00144008-00144166 whatever reason no blame is attached to waffhw0LaKA-00695-00144167-00144390 them it's worth there waffhw0LaKA-00696-00144391-00144575 but a young man comes running out of the waffhw0LaKA-00697-00144576-00144702 camp to waffhw0LaKA-00698-00144703-00144926 to moses and says eldad and me dad do waffhw0LaKA-00699-00144927-00145126 prophesy in the camp waffhw0LaKA-00700-00145127-00145399 and here's joshua joshua the son of nun waffhw0LaKA-00701-00145400-00145551 the servant of moses one of his young waffhw0LaKA-00702-00145552-00145590 men waffhw0LaKA-00703-00145591-00145735 see there were a number of young men waffhw0LaKA-00704-00145736-00145887 about moses the same number of servants waffhw0LaKA-00705-00145888-00146047 and apprentices and hangers on and waffhw0LaKA-00706-00146048-00146143 gophers waffhw0LaKA-00707-00146144-00146302 so joshua at this point is only one of waffhw0LaKA-00708-00146303-00146535 them and yet he's he's had some very waffhw0LaKA-00709-00146536-00146663 special privileges waffhw0LaKA-00710-00146664-00146951 so he feels incumbent upon himself to waffhw0LaKA-00711-00146952-00147159 protect the honor of moses waffhw0LaKA-00712-00147160-00147502 and he says to moses my lord moses waffhw0LaKA-00713-00147503-00147719 forbid them waffhw0LaKA-00714-00147720-00148063 moses looks at him says envious thou waffhw0LaKA-00715-00148064-00148366 for my sake would waffhw0LaKA-00716-00148367-00148575 god that all the lord's people were waffhw0LaKA-00717-00148576-00148735 prophets waffhw0LaKA-00718-00148736-00148911 and that the lord would put his spirit waffhw0LaKA-00719-00148912-00149063 upon them waffhw0LaKA-00720-00149064-00149319 so that's our next encounter with joshua waffhw0LaKA-00721-00149320-00149431 he is very waffhw0LaKA-00722-00149432-00149687 jealous for the gospel ministry for the waffhw0LaKA-00723-00149688-00149799 office of prophet waffhw0LaKA-00724-00149800-00150054 and particularly for moses leadership waffhw0LaKA-00725-00150055-00150143 and waffhw0LaKA-00726-00150144-00150463 he says but we're not this is not the do waffhw0LaKA-00727-00150464-00150663 order we haven't crossed all our cheese waffhw0LaKA-00728-00150664-00150814 and dotted all of our eyes we haven't waffhw0LaKA-00729-00150815-00151014 signed the form intricate in the places waffhw0LaKA-00730-00151015-00151254 injured indicated and initialed all of waffhw0LaKA-00731-00151255-00151366 the proper spots waffhw0LaKA-00732-00151367-00151695 so this shouldn't be happening and moses waffhw0LaKA-00733-00151696-00151743 says waffhw0LaKA-00734-00151744-00152135 in so many words get over it waffhw0LaKA-00735-00152136-00152471 i appreciate them waffhw0LaKA-00736-00152472-00152766 i have a tangent yeah isn't there a waffhw0LaKA-00737-00152767-00152919 parallel here with waffhw0LaKA-00738-00152920-00153366 the spirit in the new testament waffhw0LaKA-00739-00153367-00153695 when the gospel is going out into waffhw0LaKA-00740-00153696-00154039 the wider world and the gifts of the waffhw0LaKA-00741-00154040-00154263 spirit are being manifest to show that waffhw0LaKA-00742-00154264-00154471 even though you're not the 12 apostles waffhw0LaKA-00743-00154472-00154599 you're still waffhw0LaKA-00744-00154600-00154807 you still are have the authority given waffhw0LaKA-00745-00154808-00154943 from god to waffhw0LaKA-00746-00154944-00155231 preach and declare his word of peace waffhw0LaKA-00747-00155232-00155366 well the things that come to mind first waffhw0LaKA-00748-00155367-00155566 of all the day of pentecost waffhw0LaKA-00749-00155567-00155814 because here we got 120 people we don't waffhw0LaKA-00750-00155815-00156039 know if any of them were among the 70 waffhw0LaKA-00751-00156040-00156159 that jesus ordained waffhw0LaKA-00752-00156160-00156431 certainly the 12 are there and yet the waffhw0LaKA-00753-00156432-00156559 holy spirit comes upon them and they waffhw0LaKA-00754-00156560-00156695 start prophesying waffhw0LaKA-00755-00156696-00156983 speaking in foreign languages um that's waffhw0LaKA-00756-00156984-00157087 kind of out of nowhere waffhw0LaKA-00757-00157088-00157207 and of course the pharisees and waffhw0LaKA-00758-00157208-00157414 sadducees give them a hard time waffhw0LaKA-00759-00157415-00157695 you haven't you know where's your uh waffhw0LaKA-00760-00157696-00157847 where's your certificates where are your waffhw0LaKA-00761-00157848-00158031 degrees which some theological seminary waffhw0LaKA-00762-00158032-00158214 did you graduate from what rabbis have waffhw0LaKA-00763-00158215-00158343 you sat under waffhw0LaKA-00764-00158344-00158583 um let's see the documentation and your waffhw0LaKA-00765-00158584-00158775 forms fill that triplicate waffhw0LaKA-00766-00158776-00158943 but then when the gospel goes to the waffhw0LaKA-00767-00158944-00159087 samaritans and waffhw0LaKA-00768-00159088-00159295 and then to gentiles into peter's waffhw0LaKA-00769-00159296-00159623 preaching something similar the gifts waffhw0LaKA-00770-00159624-00159943 of the spirit manifest themselves and waffhw0LaKA-00771-00159944-00160199 the particularly with the gentiles the waffhw0LaKA-00772-00160200-00160383 reaction of the jews back in jerusalem waffhw0LaKA-00773-00160384-00160431 is waffhw0LaKA-00774-00160432-00160566 peter what are you doing how come you're waffhw0LaKA-00775-00160567-00160702 going to gentiles and eating with them waffhw0LaKA-00776-00160703-00160839 and doing all this stuff and waffhw0LaKA-00777-00160840-00161031 we hear you even baptize them what were waffhw0LaKA-00778-00161032-00161143 you thinking they haven't been waffhw0LaKA-00779-00161144-00161207 circumcised waffhw0LaKA-00780-00161208-00161583 yet and moses has to say waffhw0LaKA-00781-00161584-00161887 the spirit came on them peter says now waffhw0LaKA-00782-00161888-00162007 peter says waffhw0LaKA-00783-00162008-00162383 sorry well yeah the spirit fell on them waffhw0LaKA-00784-00162384-00162614 it's on us at the beginning waffhw0LaKA-00785-00162615-00162935 what did you expect me to do if they've waffhw0LaKA-00786-00162936-00163078 received the spirit waffhw0LaKA-00787-00163079-00163278 baptism seems kind of a late after waffhw0LaKA-00788-00163279-00163407 thought but we should probably do it waffhw0LaKA-00789-00163408-00163559 anyway waffhw0LaKA-00790-00163560-00163783 because they have the reality they've waffhw0LaKA-00791-00163784-00163951 been baptized into the body of christ waffhw0LaKA-00792-00163952-00164223 on equal terms without the circumcision waffhw0LaKA-00793-00164224-00164302 so waffhw0LaKA-00794-00164303-00164454 they should be they should have been waffhw0LaKA-00795-00164455-00164638 baptized as well so and waffhw0LaKA-00796-00164639-00164895 and these things do set the pattern waffhw0LaKA-00797-00164896-00165078 moses wish was waffhw0LaKA-00798-00165079-00165254 that all of god's people should be waffhw0LaKA-00799-00165255-00165431 prophets and that waffhw0LaKA-00800-00165432-00165607 they would all have god's spirit well waffhw0LaKA-00801-00165608-00165854 that's the wonder of the new covenant waffhw0LaKA-00802-00165855-00166031 when he that is least in the kingdom of waffhw0LaKA-00803-00166032-00166199 heaven is greater than the greatest of waffhw0LaKA-00804-00166200-00166343 the old covenant prophets because we waffhw0LaKA-00805-00166344-00166502 have the complete word of god waffhw0LaKA-00806-00166503-00166678 and we have an unction and an anointing waffhw0LaKA-00807-00166679-00166926 from god from the holy spirit and we waffhw0LaKA-00808-00166927-00167175 know all that god has revealed to us god waffhw0LaKA-00809-00167176-00167335 has fully revealed himself in his son we waffhw0LaKA-00810-00167336-00167511 have that revelation scripture we are waffhw0LaKA-00811-00167512-00167719 prophets we have the word we can say waffhw0LaKA-00812-00167720-00167854 thus saith the lord waffhw0LaKA-00813-00167855-00167990 and it doesn't even depend upon what waffhw0LaKA-00814-00167991-00168119 we've ever seen we can hold the bible waffhw0LaKA-00815-00168120-00168271 and say you read it for yourself it's waffhw0LaKA-00816-00168272-00168414 right here waffhw0LaKA-00817-00168415-00168614 and and so yeah this thing continues waffhw0LaKA-00818-00168615-00168799 moses wanted waffhw0LaKA-00819-00168800-00169071 the manifestation of the spirit waffhw0LaKA-00820-00169072-00169254 centering around the word of god waffhw0LaKA-00821-00169255-00169526 to to multiply throughout god's people waffhw0LaKA-00822-00169527-00169759 he was glad to get two more waffhw0LaKA-00823-00169760-00169926 and so this is the next lesson that waffhw0LaKA-00824-00169927-00170159 joshua has to learn waffhw0LaKA-00825-00170160-00170471 that we we don't need fewer people who waffhw0LaKA-00826-00170472-00170623 have the spirit waffhw0LaKA-00827-00170624-00170871 we need more people who have spirit and waffhw0LaKA-00828-00170872-00171007 we need not be jealous waffhw0LaKA-00829-00171008-00171351 of the particular forms of ordination waffhw0LaKA-00830-00171352-00171519 yes god has set orders and they should waffhw0LaKA-00831-00171520-00171654 be observed as waffhw0LaKA-00832-00171655-00172047 as we're able but that that's waffhw0LaKA-00833-00172048-00172407 for order and form and and such waffhw0LaKA-00834-00172408-00172614 the reality is something else should be waffhw0LaKA-00835-00172615-00172831 recognizing what god has done it's not waffhw0LaKA-00836-00172832-00173023 the thing that you do that makes it waffhw0LaKA-00837-00173024-00173343 right exactly joshua has to learn that waffhw0LaKA-00838-00173344-00173663 and as we go in the bible study we're waffhw0LaKA-00839-00173664-00173838 going to the book of amos waffhw0LaKA-00840-00173839-00174143 and amos is going to say at some point i waffhw0LaKA-00841-00174144-00174351 was neither a prophet nor the son of a waffhw0LaKA-00842-00174352-00174463 prophet waffhw0LaKA-00843-00174464-00174759 uh and god came to me he i was a herdman waffhw0LaKA-00844-00174760-00174919 and a waffhw0LaKA-00845-00174920-00175095 follower of the fox and the gatherer of waffhw0LaKA-00846-00175096-00175271 sycamore fruit god came to me and he waffhw0LaKA-00847-00175272-00175319 said waffhw0LaKA-00848-00175320-00175695 go prophesy to my people. so i did waffhw0LaKA-00849-00175696-00175999 and you here you are waffhw0LaKA-00850-00176000-00176238 you may not like the message but it's waffhw0LaKA-00851-00176239-00176438 it's from god waffhw0LaKA-00852-00176439-00176654 uh and it behooves us as god's people waffhw0LaKA-00853-00176655-00176847 when someone comes to us waffhw0LaKA-00854-00176848-00177207 it be some old man of a different waffhw0LaKA-00855-00177208-00177438 ethnicity and a different social status waffhw0LaKA-00856-00177439-00177654 sitting in the bus terminal he says waffhw0LaKA-00857-00177655-00177838 son let me tell you what god says about waffhw0LaKA-00858-00177839-00178054 that we and what he says is actually the waffhw0LaKA-00859-00178055-00178126 word of god waffhw0LaKA-00860-00178127-00178375 we should listen if it's a five-year-old waffhw0LaKA-00861-00178376-00178551 child who says danny shouldn't we pray waffhw0LaKA-00862-00178552-00178663 now waffhw0LaKA-00863-00178664-00178990 yes we should so we listen waffhw0LaKA-00864-00178991-00179231 because we we listen for the word of god waffhw0LaKA-00865-00179232-00179423 in whatever context it comes up waffhw0LaKA-00866-00179424-00179623 yes it would be nice if we if everybody waffhw0LaKA-00867-00179624-00179871 were ordained on time and waffhw0LaKA-00868-00179872-00180047 you know everything was set in order and waffhw0LaKA-00869-00180048-00180238 everyone passed their their theology waffhw0LaKA-00870-00180239-00180302 exams waffhw0LaKA-00871-00180303-00180583 you know all that stuff but particularly waffhw0LaKA-00872-00180584-00180671 in times waffhw0LaKA-00873-00180672-00180878 of ecclesiastical crisis in times when waffhw0LaKA-00874-00180879-00181031 there's persecution waffhw0LaKA-00875-00181032-00181214 in times when faith is running low and waffhw0LaKA-00876-00181215-00181390 time when apostasy is running high and waffhw0LaKA-00877-00181391-00181511 there are false prophets and false waffhw0LaKA-00878-00181512-00181663 teachers everywhere waffhw0LaKA-00879-00181664-00181814 sometimes you go with a guy who's got waffhw0LaKA-00880-00181815-00181990 the word of god and waffhw0LaKA-00881-00181991-00182175 this is something joshua has to learn waffhw0LaKA-00882-00182176-00182447 that the spirit of god is known by the waffhw0LaKA-00883-00182448-00182535 word of god waffhw0LaKA-00884-00182536-00182735 you want you want a spiritual experience waffhw0LaKA-00885-00182736-00182919 don't go for the signs and wonders waffhw0LaKA-00886-00182920-00183087 go for the people who have the word of waffhw0LaKA-00887-00183088-00183311 god who declare it boldly waffhw0LaKA-00888-00183312-00183519 that's where you're going to find god so waffhw0LaKA-00889-00183520-00183671 this is this is the next waffhw0LaKA-00890-00183672-00184199 of his of his things uh a note that waffhw0LaKA-00891-00184200-00184511 i wrote leadership mustn't be waffhw0LaKA-00892-00184512-00184663 self-aggrandized i can't even say that waffhw0LaKA-00893-00184664-00184878 word self angry aggra what's how you waffhw0LaKA-00894-00184879-00185031 pronounce that aggrandizing waffhw0LaKA-00895-00185032-00185238 thank you spirit-filled leaders serve waffhw0LaKA-00896-00185239-00185351 god in his people waffhw0LaKA-00897-00185352-00185607 not themselves and leaders don't always waffhw0LaKA-00898-00185608-00185775 show up the way we expect god can work waffhw0LaKA-00899-00185776-00185959 in surprising ways we can't combine waffhw0LaKA-00900-00185960-00186231 god's spirit with our rules or protocols waffhw0LaKA-00901-00186232-00186423 but those who leading god's kingdom do waffhw0LaKA-00902-00186424-00186590 have one thing in common they speak the waffhw0LaKA-00903-00186591-00186750 word of god waffhw0LaKA-00904-00186751-00187054 and the power of god's spirit so waffhw0LaKA-00905-00187055-00187238 another thing that joshua had to learn waffhw0LaKA-00906-00187239-00187414 with the view to where what waffhw0LaKA-00907-00187415-00187671 how god will use him ultimately and yet waffhw0LaKA-00908-00187672-00187871 joshua still doesn't know waffhw0LaKA-00909-00187872-00188143 what is this all about oh look i got my waffhw0LaKA-00910-00188144-00188431 name in the bible again waffhw0LaKA-00911-00188432-00188871 yay because i said something stupid waffhw0LaKA-00912-00188872-00189295 another way he's like critter waffhw0LaKA-00913-00189296-00189654 oh and in the next time waffhw0LaKA-00914-00189655-00189838 we we run into john this is where most waffhw0LaKA-00915-00189839-00190111 people actually think of joshua waffhw0LaKA-00916-00190112-00190247 children of israel come to the borders waffhw0LaKA-00917-00190248-00190414 of the promised land waffhw0LaKA-00918-00190415-00190631 and moses picks a spy from each of the waffhw0LaKA-00919-00190632-00190743 12 tribes waffhw0LaKA-00920-00190744-00190943 to go in and spy out the land so that waffhw0LaKA-00921-00190944-00191183 everybody has a voice every tribe has a waffhw0LaKA-00922-00191184-00191278 voice in what waffhw0LaKA-00923-00191279-00191502 they see and what they say and how waffhw0LaKA-00924-00191503-00191638 they're going to support what god has waffhw0LaKA-00925-00191639-00191759 said they should do waffhw0LaKA-00926-00191760-00191935 and they went into the land for 40 days waffhw0LaKA-00927-00191936-00192095 and of these waffhw0LaKA-00928-00192096-00192343 we mostly think of caleb who is a waffhw0LaKA-00929-00192344-00192566 representative of the tribe of judah waffhw0LaKA-00930-00192567-00192926 but we also are told yet again waffhw0LaKA-00931-00192927-00193231 that there is this guy named hoshaya the waffhw0LaKA-00932-00193232-00193335 son of nuns waffhw0LaKA-00933-00193336-00193695 is chapter 13 verse 8. but in verse 16 waffhw0LaKA-00934-00193696-00193814 we're told waffhw0LaKA-00935-00193815-00193990 um these are the names of the men which waffhw0LaKA-00936-00193991-00194214 moses sent to spy off the land and moses waffhw0LaKA-00937-00194215-00194295 is called hoshei waffhw0LaKA-00938-00194296-00194590 the son of none ye ha shawa jehovah waffhw0LaKA-00939-00194591-00194743 saves waffhw0LaKA-00940-00194744-00194959 and so they go into the land and they waffhw0LaKA-00941-00194960-00195214 spy down after 40 days they come back waffhw0LaKA-00942-00195215-00195375 and on the one hand the report's very waffhw0LaKA-00943-00195376-00195550 good oh it's a beautiful and wonderful waffhw0LaKA-00944-00195551-00195735 land here's some of the produce look at waffhw0LaKA-00945-00195736-00195935 these enormous grapes waffhw0LaKA-00946-00195936-00196207 yeah that's all good and well however waffhw0LaKA-00947-00196208-00196335 there are huge cities and they are waffhw0LaKA-00948-00196336-00196575 walled up to heaven and there are giants waffhw0LaKA-00949-00196576-00196854 in the land and there were they were waffhw0LaKA-00950-00196855-00197023 probably around eight or nine feet tall waffhw0LaKA-00951-00197024-00197407 give or take maybe larger big waffhw0LaKA-00952-00197408-00197854 bulky you know but frightening waffhw0LaKA-00953-00197855-00198135 and the children of israel say from our waffhw0LaKA-00954-00198136-00198302 point we look like grasshoppers to them waffhw0LaKA-00955-00198303-00198359 and we're sure waffhw0LaKA-00956-00198360-00198559 that's how we must have we were waffhw0LaKA-00957-00198560-00198726 grasshoppers with them and waffhw0LaKA-00958-00198727-00198878 we saw us through our eyes and we look waffhw0LaKA-00959-00198879-00199063 at grasshoppers so waffhw0LaKA-00960-00199064-00199223 there is absolutely no way we can win waffhw0LaKA-00961-00199224-00199502 this battle this is a dead end waffhw0LaKA-00962-00199503-00199687 chapter 14. all the congregation lifted waffhw0LaKA-00963-00199688-00199831 with their voices and cried and the waffhw0LaKA-00964-00199832-00199975 people wept that night waffhw0LaKA-00965-00199976-00200199 and all the children of israel murmured waffhw0LaKA-00966-00200200-00200278 against waffhw0LaKA-00967-00200279-00200495 aaron against moses and aaron the whole waffhw0LaKA-00968-00200496-00200631 congregation said waffhw0LaKA-00969-00200632-00200807 would god that we had died in the land waffhw0LaKA-00970-00200808-00200990 of egypt would god we had died in the waffhw0LaKA-00971-00200991-00201071 wilderness waffhw0LaKA-00972-00201072-00201263 and wherefore hath the lord brought us waffhw0LaKA-00973-00201264-00201511 up into this land to fall by the sword waffhw0LaKA-00974-00201512-00201654 that our wives and our children should waffhw0LaKA-00975-00201655-00201814 be a prey we're not better for us to waffhw0LaKA-00976-00201815-00202038 return to the land of egypt let's make a waffhw0LaKA-00977-00202039-00202150 captain waffhw0LaKA-00978-00202151-00202550 and do that now that the cicadas waffhw0LaKA-00979-00202551-00202926 in maryland were so timid waffhw0LaKA-00980-00202927-00203350 hey this is a complete tangent but um waffhw0LaKA-00981-00203351-00203575 my girls were saying that cicadas are waffhw0LaKA-00982-00203576-00203783 native only to the east coast waffhw0LaKA-00983-00203784-00204023 is there any truth in this i have no waffhw0LaKA-00984-00204024-00204214 idea i know that they are currently in waffhw0LaKA-00985-00204215-00204519 there once every 17 years waffhw0LaKA-00986-00204520-00204750 swarm where they're just absolutely waffhw0LaKA-00987-00204751-00204927 everywhere and it's disgusting and i waffhw0LaKA-00988-00204928-00205127 don't like to take walks anymore waffhw0LaKA-00989-00205128-00205303 i know that there are like different waffhw0LaKA-00990-00205304-00205510 species of cicada waffhw0LaKA-00991-00205511-00205782 and i know that there were cicadas uh waffhw0LaKA-00992-00205783-00205855 screaming waffhw0LaKA-00993-00205856-00206190 their little lungs out uh in waffhw0LaKA-00994-00206191-00206527 colorado a couple years ago waffhw0LaKA-00995-00206528-00206782 so okay well we've heard things around waffhw0LaKA-00996-00206783-00206934 yeah we've heard things around here that waffhw0LaKA-00997-00206935-00207014 we've called waffhw0LaKA-00998-00207015-00207271 so loud and they come for a while ago waffhw0LaKA-00999-00207271-00207471 yes lots of noise waffhw0LaKA-01000-00207471-00207655 but my girls were saying but they don't waffhw0LaKA-01001-00207656-00207862 exist on the east coast on the west waffhw0LaKA-01002-00207863-00208175 coast according to omniscient google waffhw0LaKA-01003-00208176-00208351 um but which one i questioned omniscient waffhw0LaKA-01004-00208352-00208510 google yeah was not waffhw0LaKA-01005-00208511-00208694 it was not plain that i was believed waffhw0LaKA-01006-00208696-00208910 anyhow that's the side issue waffhw0LaKA-01007-00208911-00209127 but it did allow me time to let my eyes waffhw0LaKA-01008-00209128-00209262 roam over the text of scripture and waffhw0LaKA-01009-00209263-00209471 notice back in chapter 13 waffhw0LaKA-01010-00209471-00209703 that when this issue began the children waffhw0LaKA-01011-00209704-00209855 of israel first waffhw0LaKA-01012-00209856-00210046 heard the report and was willing to waffhw0LaKA-01013-00210048-00210279 believe it caleb stood up and said no no waffhw0LaKA-01014-00210280-00210342 no no waffhw0LaKA-01015-00210344-00210591 we he steals the people let us go up at waffhw0LaKA-01016-00210592-00210782 once and possess it for we are well able waffhw0LaKA-01017-00210783-00210982 to overcome it waffhw0LaKA-01018-00210983-00211127 and the people don't want to listen to waffhw0LaKA-01019-00211128-00211294 him and so we go into the night and the waffhw0LaKA-01020-00211296-00211415 whole night is waffhw0LaKA-01021-00211416-00211575 you know what happens people sit around waffhw0LaKA-01022-00211576-00211831 their campfires they go from 10 to 10 waffhw0LaKA-01023-00211832-00212094 and they gossip and they complain and waffhw0LaKA-01024-00212096-00212134 they waffhw0LaKA-01025-00212135-00212455 they they vent a nice unbiblical word waffhw0LaKA-01026-00212456-00212639 for unbiblical things waffhw0LaKA-01027-00212640-00212791 and so in the morning they're ready to waffhw0LaKA-01028-00212792-00213006 talk about making a captain going back waffhw0LaKA-01029-00213007-00213158 to egypt because that's going to fix waffhw0LaKA-01030-00213159-00213287 things waffhw0LaKA-01031-00213288-00213439 well everything's scarier around the waffhw0LaKA-01032-00213440-00213598 campfire at night too waffhw0LaKA-01033-00213600-00213903 it is and obviously going back and being waffhw0LaKA-01034-00213904-00214103 slaves in an egypt that is now desolate waffhw0LaKA-01035-00214104-00214198 would somehow waffhw0LaKA-01036-00214200-00214558 fix this i mean the egyptians waffhw0LaKA-01037-00214559-00214742 the gentiles the unbelievers the waffhw0LaKA-01038-00214744-00214903 humanists are so much better at running waffhw0LaKA-01039-00214904-00215063 civil government than we are let's just waffhw0LaKA-01040-00215064-00215231 let them do it waffhw0LaKA-01041-00215232-00215455 and feckless form a political party to waffhw0LaKA-01042-00215456-00215598 enable them to take waffhw0LaKA-01043-00215600-00215767 back over again so that we christians waffhw0LaKA-01044-00215767-00215903 don't have to have a hand in that waffhw0LaKA-01045-00215904-00215958 because waffhw0LaKA-01046-00215959-00216103 we just screw things up we don't know waffhw0LaKA-01047-00216104-00216294 anything about this waffhw0LaKA-01048-00216296-00216655 side issue uh this time however waffhw0LaKA-01049-00216656-00216798 joshua hadn't said anything the first waffhw0LaKA-01050-00216800-00217079 day this time joshua and caleb waffhw0LaKA-01051-00217080-00217382 jump in carrying their clothes as a sign waffhw0LaKA-01052-00217383-00217479 of mourning and waffhw0LaKA-01053-00217480-00217871 fear and they say that the land is good waffhw0LaKA-01054-00217871-00217991 it's exceeding good if the lord waffhw0LaKA-01055-00217992-00218191 delighted us to bring us into the land waffhw0LaKA-01056-00218192-00218510 don't rebel against the lord their waffhw0LaKA-01057-00218511-00218710 their defenses departed from god's with waffhw0LaKA-01058-00218711-00218823 us waffhw0LaKA-01059-00218823-00219006 and the congregation debates stoned them waffhw0LaKA-01060-00219007-00219175 with stones the logic waffhw0LaKA-01061-00219176-00219510 seems to be that attempted murder waffhw0LaKA-01062-00219511-00219710 um or particularly if you if you lie in waffhw0LaKA-01063-00219711-00219871 court commit perjury to get somebody waffhw0LaKA-01064-00219871-00219982 killed waffhw0LaKA-01065-00219983-00220191 then you should be executed well these waffhw0LaKA-01066-00220192-00220406 men are calling upon god waffhw0LaKA-01067-00220407-00220606 to try to get israel to do something waffhw0LaKA-01068-00220607-00220831 that will get them killed waffhw0LaKA-01069-00220832-00221094 so obviously they ought to be stoned for waffhw0LaKA-01070-00221096-00221134 this waffhw0LaKA-01071-00221135-00221463 perjury calling one god to say we should waffhw0LaKA-01072-00221464-00221679 do what god says when it's obviously waffhw0LaKA-01073-00221680-00221991 deadly well god intervenes waffhw0LaKA-01074-00221992-00222231 as is his way the glory of the lord waffhw0LaKA-01075-00222232-00222367 appeared in the tabernacle of the waffhw0LaKA-01076-00222367-00222551 congregation before all the children of waffhw0LaKA-01077-00222552-00222694 israel waffhw0LaKA-01078-00222696-00222871 and the lord said to moses how long will waffhw0LaKA-01079-00222871-00223063 this people provoke me how long will it waffhw0LaKA-01080-00223064-00223239 be are they believe me for all the signs waffhw0LaKA-01081-00223240-00223358 which i've showed them waffhw0LaKA-01082-00223359-00223510 i will smite them with the pestilence waffhw0LaKA-01083-00223511-00223663 and just inherit them and will make of waffhw0LaKA-01084-00223664-00223831 thee a greater nation and might hear waffhw0LaKA-01085-00223832-00223967 than they waffhw0LaKA-01086-00223967-00224198 well moses is back into godly form the waffhw0LaKA-01087-00224200-00224446 egyptians will hear of it waffhw0LaKA-01088-00224448-00224655 in other words lord your name is at waffhw0LaKA-01089-00224656-00224791 stake here so waffhw0LaKA-01090-00224792-00224958 this is not the thing you really should waffhw0LaKA-01091-00224959-00225094 be doing waffhw0LaKA-01092-00225096-00225310 by the time god is done with his final waffhw0LaKA-01093-00225311-00225431 sentence waffhw0LaKA-01094-00225432-00225727 he says that this whole generation from waffhw0LaKA-01095-00225728-00225806 20 years waffhw0LaKA-01096-00225807-00226079 up or from above 20 and up is going to waffhw0LaKA-01097-00226080-00226198 die in the wilderness they're not good waffhw0LaKA-01098-00226200-00226334 they don't want the promised land waffhw0LaKA-01099-00226335-00226446 they're not going to get the promise waffhw0LaKA-01100-00226448-00226567 that they're going to wonder until their waffhw0LaKA-01101-00226567-00226734 carcasses fall in the wilderness waffhw0LaKA-01102-00226735-00226942 and their children 20 years in doubt waffhw0LaKA-01103-00226944-00227094 they'll inherit waffhw0LaKA-01104-00227096-00227455 so no one's going in except caleb waffhw0LaKA-01105-00227456-00227798 the son of japuna and joshua the son of waffhw0LaKA-01106-00227800-00227919 none waffhw0LaKA-01107-00227919-00228223 okay but waffhw0LaKA-01108-00228223-00228431 through this he actually had said this waffhw0LaKA-01109-00228432-00228655 before the first time it was just caleb waffhw0LaKA-01110-00228656-00228919 josh was probably sitting there wait i i waffhw0LaKA-01111-00228919-00229046 wasn't waffhw0LaKA-01112-00229048-00229334 i was with him i was with him i okay the waffhw0LaKA-01113-00229335-00229471 first day i didn't say anything but i waffhw0LaKA-01114-00229471-00229687 thought he had it covered i didn't say waffhw0LaKA-01115-00229688-00229975 oh okay okay i'm in i missed the waffhw0LaKA-01116-00229976-00230119 question might be what moses and erin waffhw0LaKA-01117-00230119-00230342 were thinking at this point way waffhw0LaKA-01118-00230344-00230510 well we're we're grandfathered yeah waffhw0LaKA-01119-00230511-00230687 we're included right yeah i'm sure we waffhw0LaKA-01120-00230688-00230734 are we waffhw0LaKA-01121-00230735-00230855 get to see the promised land why waffhw0LaKA-01122-00230856-00231110 wouldn't we well they don't obviously in waffhw0LaKA-01123-00231111-00231246 the end waffhw0LaKA-01124-00231248-00231479 uh and that's there's something there waffhw0LaKA-01125-00231480-00231671 too moses who represents the law does waffhw0LaKA-01126-00231671-00231727 not waffhw0LaKA-01127-00231728-00231919 it does not bring the people into the waffhw0LaKA-01128-00231919-00232110 land but the one whose name is jesus waffhw0LaKA-01129-00232111-00232310 does waffhw0LaKA-01130-00232311-00232631 so again here joshua waffhw0LaKA-01131-00232632-00232791 for the last couple of things has been waffhw0LaKA-01132-00232792-00232942 more or less an observer waffhw0LaKA-01133-00232944-00233239 passive sitting learning the lessons but waffhw0LaKA-01134-00233240-00233367 now the lesson waffhw0LaKA-01135-00233367-00233671 sort of like queen esther is you must waffhw0LaKA-01136-00233671-00233871 witness or perish you must stand up and waffhw0LaKA-01137-00233871-00234071 be a public witness waffhw0LaKA-01138-00234071-00234303 to what you have seen and more important waffhw0LaKA-01139-00234304-00234455 to the word of god waffhw0LaKA-01140-00234456-00234694 they all saw the same thing the evidence waffhw0LaKA-01141-00234696-00234815 the facts waffhw0LaKA-01142-00234816-00235071 were the same thing the interpretation waffhw0LaKA-01143-00235071-00235198 of those facts waffhw0LaKA-01144-00235200-00235503 was very different and waffhw0LaKA-01145-00235504-00235758 joshua was called to publicly put god's waffhw0LaKA-01146-00235759-00235934 interpretation on them waffhw0LaKA-01147-00235935-00236223 and make it a matter of a public oath a waffhw0LaKA-01148-00236223-00236319 public witness waffhw0LaKA-01149-00236319-00236682 that this is the way it is and had he waffhw0LaKA-01150-00236683-00236903 not then he probably would not have waffhw0LaKA-01151-00236904-00236991 entered waffhw0LaKA-01152-00236992-00237158 the promised land nor become let alone waffhw0LaKA-01153-00237159-00237287 become the leader of god's people the waffhw0LaKA-01154-00237288-00237342 one who waffhw0LaKA-01155-00237344-00237606 writes the sixth book of the bible and waffhw0LaKA-01156-00237607-00237775 you know what there were no waffhw0LaKA-01157-00237776-00238015 warnings there's no record that a voice waffhw0LaKA-01158-00238016-00238279 came to him in the middle east of joshua waffhw0LaKA-01159-00238280-00238606 joshua joshua tomorrow a big test is waffhw0LaKA-01160-00238607-00238694 coming waffhw0LaKA-01161-00238696-00238879 it's going to stretch you it's going to waffhw0LaKA-01162-00238880-00239015 be hard waffhw0LaKA-01163-00239016-00239215 people are going to be looking at you waffhw0LaKA-01164-00239216-00239375 hundreds in fact thousands of people are waffhw0LaKA-01165-00239376-00239494 going to hang on your word waffhw0LaKA-01166-00239496-00239703 and you better be ready to say the right waffhw0LaKA-01167-00239704-00239887 thing waffhw0LaKA-01168-00239888-00240151 what's the right thing what's the right waffhw0LaKA-01169-00240152-00240246 thing waffhw0LaKA-01170-00240248-00240463 hello what's the what am i supposed to waffhw0LaKA-01171-00240464-00240598 say tomorrow what waffhw0LaKA-01172-00240600-00240967 oh no you know that never happened waffhw0LaKA-01173-00240967-00241230 i mean he went into this thinking caleb waffhw0LaKA-01174-00241231-00241398 was so great yesterday waffhw0LaKA-01175-00241400-00241639 and there's moses the man of god the waffhw0LaKA-01176-00241640-00241767 friend of god waffhw0LaKA-01177-00241767-00241942 i'll just sit here in the corner like i waffhw0LaKA-01178-00241944-00242110 have so many times at once waffhw0LaKA-01179-00242111-00242415 i have to say something waffhw0LaKA-01180-00242416-00242775 oh boy oh boy remember one of the first waffhw0LaKA-01181-00242776-00242934 times i was in a situation like this i'm waffhw0LaKA-01182-00242935-00243094 saying to myself and those around me and waffhw0LaKA-01183-00243096-00243342 whispers i don't want to do this waffhw0LaKA-01184-00243344-00243527 i stand in my knee you come to my feet waffhw0LaKA-01185-00243528-00243682 my knees are shaking like waffhw0LaKA-01186-00243683-00244142 uh okay i need to say something here waffhw0LaKA-01187-00244144-00244382 i was fairly young but i should have waffhw0LaKA-01188-00244383-00244575 been readier than i was waffhw0LaKA-01189-00244576-00244798 uh it can be scary and again i suspect waffhw0LaKA-01190-00244800-00245023 that one of joshua's fears probably is waffhw0LaKA-01191-00245023-00245255 the the fear that we all struggle with waffhw0LaKA-01192-00245256-00245391 so much the fear of man waffhw0LaKA-01193-00245392-00245503 what are people going to think what are waffhw0LaKA-01194-00245504-00245782 they going to say they're the great line waffhw0LaKA-01195-00245783-00246071 from um the jimmy stewart film rear waffhw0LaKA-01196-00246071-00246191 window waffhw0LaKA-01197-00246192-00246534 um the nurses told wait they'll see you waffhw0LaKA-01198-00246535-00246688 well i've been looked at before waffhw0LaKA-01199-00246689-00246927 [Laughter] waffhw0LaKA-01200-00246928-00247271 with number one number one fear over f waffhw0LaKA-01201-00247271-00247534 even over fear of dying is fearful of waffhw0LaKA-01202-00247535-00247606 thinking waffhw0LaKA-01203-00247607-00247927 of public speaking yep i mean waffhw0LaKA-01204-00247928-00248079 and that's nothing i mean in a way waffhw0LaKA-01205-00248080-00248239 that's nothing it's not simply speaking waffhw0LaKA-01206-00248240-00248494 in front of people it's taking a stand waffhw0LaKA-01207-00248496-00248663 but a lot of people can't even it's not waffhw0LaKA-01208-00248664-00248798 so much what they have to say did waffhw0LaKA-01209-00248800-00249071 someone say anything they're terrified waffhw0LaKA-01210-00249071-00249246 and on more than one occasion i've had waffhw0LaKA-01211-00249248-00249398 to stand in our poetry contest waffhw0LaKA-01212-00249400-00249598 and look little girls in the eyes as waffhw0LaKA-01213-00249600-00249758 they've stood on the stage waffhw0LaKA-01214-00249759-00249887 look at me look at me don't look at the waffhw0LaKA-01215-00249888-00249991 audience don't look at the eyes look at waffhw0LaKA-01216-00249992-00250079 me look at me waffhw0LaKA-01217-00250080-00250230 keep saying keep going you can finish waffhw0LaKA-01218-00250231-00250463 this and try to get them through that waffhw0LaKA-01219-00250464-00250671 poem before they faint waffhw0LaKA-01220-00250671-00250910 because it that by itself is a fearful waffhw0LaKA-01221-00250911-00251055 thing but standing for god when the waffhw0LaKA-01222-00251056-00251255 whole world's against you waffhw0LaKA-01223-00251256-00251519 this this was a new sort of lesson that waffhw0LaKA-01224-00251519-00251679 he had to learn waffhw0LaKA-01225-00251680-00252039 and and he does faithfully waffhw0LaKA-01226-00252040-00252294 the before we get to uh to joshua the waffhw0LaKA-01227-00252296-00252398 last the left waffhw0LaKA-01228-00252400-00252751 last reference in the torah uh begins waffhw0LaKA-01229-00252752-00253103 in numbers 27 waffhw0LaKA-01230-00253104-00253575 and it looks like it's around verse 15. waffhw0LaKA-01231-00253576-00253806 we're getting to the end and moses by waffhw0LaKA-01232-00253807-00254094 now understands that he's waffhw0LaKA-01233-00254096-00254271 not going to go into the prophesy waffhw0LaKA-01234-00254271-00254527 because of his sin of striking the rock waffhw0LaKA-01235-00254528-00254846 rather than speaking to it he and aaron waffhw0LaKA-01236-00254848-00255079 are not going to inherit the land but waffhw0LaKA-01237-00255080-00255255 moses does not at that point give up on waffhw0LaKA-01238-00255256-00255310 the vision waffhw0LaKA-01239-00255311-00255542 he doesn't say well then fine you find waffhw0LaKA-01240-00255544-00255719 someone else to take care of them i'm so waffhw0LaKA-01241-00255719-00255846 out of here i've had it i'm done with waffhw0LaKA-01242-00255848-00256094 these people his v he's still wrapped up waffhw0LaKA-01243-00256096-00256263 in the vision he's still pursuing the waffhw0LaKA-01244-00256264-00256406 heavenly city waffhw0LaKA-01245-00256407-00256615 and so verse 15 moses spake unto the waffhw0LaKA-01246-00256616-00256710 lord saying waffhw0LaKA-01247-00256711-00256879 let the lord the god of the spirits of waffhw0LaKA-01248-00256880-00257006 all flesh set a man over the waffhw0LaKA-01249-00257007-00257127 congregation waffhw0LaKA-01250-00257128-00257294 which may go out before them which may waffhw0LaKA-01251-00257296-00257471 go in before them and which may lead waffhw0LaKA-01252-00257471-00257646 them out and may bring them in waffhw0LaKA-01253-00257648-00257815 that the congregation of the lord be not waffhw0LaKA-01254-00257816-00258055 as sheep which have no shepherd waffhw0LaKA-01255-00258056-00258246 we're not told that moses knew who that waffhw0LaKA-01256-00258248-00258430 man was waffhw0LaKA-01257-00258431-00258687 there were i mean caleb caleb would have waffhw0LaKA-01258-00258688-00258846 been a great choice waffhw0LaKA-01259-00258848-00259127 caleb had a track record and later on waffhw0LaKA-01260-00259128-00259198 when they come waffhw0LaKA-01261-00259200-00259358 to the promised land and they're they've waffhw0LaKA-01262-00259359-00259551 entered canaan caleb's one and goes up waffhw0LaKA-01263-00259552-00259742 to joshua and says waffhw0LaKA-01264-00259744-00260063 give me a mountain full of giants waffhw0LaKA-01265-00260064-00260294 let me add him let me add him give me waffhw0LaKA-01266-00260296-00260446 mount hebrew waffhw0LaKA-01267-00260448-00260591 so in some ways he would have been a waffhw0LaKA-01268-00260592-00260767 great choice and we're not told that waffhw0LaKA-01269-00260767-00261055 moses is not said to specifically have waffhw0LaKA-01270-00261056-00261223 said well it's obvious you've been waffhw0LaKA-01271-00261223-00261471 preparing joshua so can we go ahead and waffhw0LaKA-01272-00261471-00261582 do the transition waffhw0LaKA-01273-00261583-00261806 thing here or god you haven't exactly waffhw0LaKA-01274-00261807-00261951 asked for my vote but josh has really waffhw0LaKA-01275-00261952-00261998 been coming waffhw0LaKA-01276-00262000-00262223 along the line and you know it's it's waffhw0LaKA-01277-00262224-00262447 been 40 years since that whole waffhw0LaKA-01278-00262448-00262623 uh standing up and being a witness thing waffhw0LaKA-01279-00262624-00262847 i think he's grown a lot in 40 years waffhw0LaKA-01280-00262848-00263023 maybe we should use him none of that waffhw0LaKA-01281-00263024-00263255 it's just god you know waffhw0LaKA-01282-00263256-00263543 we need somebody here we need a shepherd waffhw0LaKA-01283-00263544-00263719 we need another messiah waffhw0LaKA-01284-00263720-00264047 we need a prophet so waffhw0LaKA-01285-00264048-00264351 please well we can also kind of see an waffhw0LaKA-01286-00264352-00264503 echo of the waffhw0LaKA-01287-00264504-00264839 continuing younger sun motif where waffhw0LaKA-01288-00264840-00265103 it's always the second born who takes waffhw0LaKA-01289-00265104-00265215 the waffhw0LaKA-01290-00265216-00265471 position and typicallogically speaking waffhw0LaKA-01291-00265472-00265582 anyway caleb is waffhw0LaKA-01292-00265583-00265855 sort of an older son he's the the one waffhw0LaKA-01293-00265856-00266039 who goes out and waffhw0LaKA-01294-00266040-00266310 wants to fight things and he's probably waffhw0LaKA-01295-00266311-00266367 a little bit waffhw0LaKA-01296-00266368-00266687 older yeah and joshua's waffhw0LaKA-01297-00266688-00266799 the younger one he's the one in the waffhw0LaKA-01298-00266800-00266975 corner he's the one who's been learning waffhw0LaKA-01299-00266976-00267182 by osmosis waffhw0LaKA-01300-00267183-00267534 and so god chooses again to waffhw0LaKA-01301-00267535-00267743 put someone whose name is jesus into the waffhw0LaKA-01302-00267744-00268015 second son position waffhw0LaKA-01303-00268016-00268287 and that's what he says the lord said to waffhw0LaKA-01304-00268288-00268447 moses take waffhw0LaKA-01305-00268448-00268767 the joshua the son of nun waffhw0LaKA-01306-00268768-00269039 a man in whom is the spirit and lay thy waffhw0LaKA-01307-00269040-00269175 hand upon him and send him before waffhw0LaKA-01308-00269176-00269382 eliezer the priest that's aaron's son waffhw0LaKA-01309-00269383-00269558 and before all the congregation and give waffhw0LaKA-01310-00269559-00269743 him charge in their sight waffhw0LaKA-01311-00269744-00269982 and thou shall put some of thine honor waffhw0LaKA-01312-00269983-00270087 upon him waffhw0LaKA-01313-00270088-00270230 when all the congregation of the waffhw0LaKA-01314-00270231-00270382 children of israel will be maybe waffhw0LaKA-01315-00270383-00270495 obedient waffhw0LaKA-01316-00270496-00270663 and he shall stand before eliezer the waffhw0LaKA-01317-00270664-00270830 priest who shall ask counsel for him waffhw0LaKA-01318-00270831-00270982 after the judgment of yuri waffhw0LaKA-01319-00270983-00271239 of yodan before the lord and his word waffhw0LaKA-01320-00271240-00271375 shall they go out in his word shall they waffhw0LaKA-01321-00271376-00271567 come in both he and all waffhw0LaKA-01322-00271568-00271815 the children of israel with him even all waffhw0LaKA-01323-00271816-00271951 the congregation waffhw0LaKA-01324-00271952-00272127 and moses did as the lord commanded him waffhw0LaKA-01325-00272128-00272295 and took joshua and set him before elies waffhw0LaKA-01326-00272296-00272391 with the priests and before all the waffhw0LaKA-01327-00272392-00272510 congregation waffhw0LaKA-01328-00272511-00272679 and he laid his hands upon him gave him waffhw0LaKA-01329-00272680-00272903 the charge as the lord commanded waffhw0LaKA-01330-00272904-00273191 by the hand of moses and then joshua waffhw0LaKA-01331-00273192-00273310 drops out of the account waffhw0LaKA-01332-00273311-00273599 again for a while notice that there's a waffhw0LaKA-01333-00273600-00273719 couple things waffhw0LaKA-01334-00273720-00274015 uh the primary one i guess is he's going waffhw0LaKA-01335-00274016-00274182 to stand before the high priest the waffhw0LaKA-01336-00274183-00274423 high priest is going to ask council waffhw0LaKA-01337-00274424-00274487 after waffhw0LaKA-01338-00274488-00274863 the auram of that is although moses i waffhw0LaKA-01339-00274864-00275071 have spoken to you face to face on a waffhw0LaKA-01340-00275072-00275295 regular basis waffhw0LaKA-01341-00275296-00275439 it's not going to be that with joshua waffhw0LaKA-01342-00275440-00275582 i'm giving him some of your honor but waffhw0LaKA-01343-00275583-00275710 not all of it waffhw0LaKA-01344-00275711-00275847 and in deuteronomy we're going to find waffhw0LaKA-01345-00275848-00276047 out that god promises to raise up a waffhw0LaKA-01346-00276048-00276175 prophet like moses waffhw0LaKA-01347-00276176-00276527 one day but joshua's not that prophet in waffhw0LaKA-01348-00276528-00276630 fact as joshua waffhw0LaKA-01349-00276631-00276879 finishes off the book of deuteronomy waffhw0LaKA-01350-00276880-00277030 wrapping and wrapping up what moses had waffhw0LaKA-01351-00277031-00277143 written according to his death and waffhw0LaKA-01352-00277144-00277247 burial waffhw0LaKA-01353-00277248-00277519 he says and there has not arisen yet in waffhw0LaKA-01354-00277520-00277567 israel waffhw0LaKA-01355-00277568-00277791 a prophet like moses who got you face to waffhw0LaKA-01356-00277792-00277967 face joshua knows he's not it waffhw0LaKA-01357-00277968-00278287 he probably doesn't want to be at either waffhw0LaKA-01358-00278288-00278567 he he knows his limitations and so when waffhw0LaKA-01359-00278568-00278775 he needs direct counsel from god he has waffhw0LaKA-01360-00278776-00278903 to go waffhw0LaKA-01361-00278904-00279071 to the high priest who has the urban the waffhw0LaKA-01362-00279072-00279230 thumb of whatever they were waffhw0LaKA-01363-00279231-00279495 which give yes no answers so if he wants waffhw0LaKA-01364-00279496-00279663 divine revelation waffhw0LaKA-01365-00279664-00279919 unless god overrides it intervenes waffhw0LaKA-01366-00279920-00280119 personally which he does on occasion waffhw0LaKA-01367-00280120-00280303 he's working with the high priest now he waffhw0LaKA-01368-00280304-00280510 has to go work with him waffhw0LaKA-01369-00280511-00280815 so he's not going to be a second moses waffhw0LaKA-01370-00280816-00281071 and yet given what he is he's still waffhw0LaKA-01371-00281072-00281230 going to do what moses could not do waffhw0LaKA-01372-00281231-00281375 which is bring the children of israel waffhw0LaKA-01373-00281376-00281527 to the inheritance of god's word and waffhw0LaKA-01374-00281528-00281839 their fathers into the promised land waffhw0LaKA-01375-00281840-00282230 and this is uh finished out someplace waffhw0LaKA-01376-00282231-00282582 deuteronomy 31 and waffhw0LaKA-01377-00282583-00282815 numbers comes to an end with the waffhw0LaKA-01378-00282816-00282999 children standing on waffhw0LaKA-01379-00283000-00283191 jordan's stormy banks casting wistful waffhw0LaKA-01380-00283192-00283447 eyes into the promised land waffhw0LaKA-01381-00283448-00283679 but there's a few minor things that have waffhw0LaKA-01382-00283680-00283799 to be worked out waffhw0LaKA-01383-00283800-00283958 some matters of inheritance some other waffhw0LaKA-01384-00283959-00284167 details and then we have the book of waffhw0LaKA-01385-00284168-00284263 deuteronomy which waffhw0LaKA-01386-00284264-00284575 is although it's a long book is is waffhw0LaKA-01387-00284576-00284679 actually a collection waffhw0LaKA-01388-00284680-00284879 of four sermons and some related waffhw0LaKA-01389-00284880-00285054 material that happens in a very quick waffhw0LaKA-01390-00285055-00285158 time waffhw0LaKA-01391-00285159-00285295 so it's not like years and years are waffhw0LaKA-01392-00285296-00285447 passing it's it's a few weeks are waffhw0LaKA-01393-00285448-00285582 passing waffhw0LaKA-01394-00285583-00285751 and at the end of the when we've been waffhw0LaKA-01395-00285752-00285958 we've worked through deuteronomy before waffhw0LaKA-01396-00285959-00286247 when we talked about covenant continuity waffhw0LaKA-01397-00286248-00286391 covenant inheritance and christian waffhw0LaKA-01398-00286392-00286534 education and such waffhw0LaKA-01399-00286535-00286719 there comes a point where it's time for waffhw0LaKA-01400-00286720-00286910 moses to formally pass the baton in a waffhw0LaKA-01401-00286911-00287087 sense he's already done that waffhw0LaKA-01402-00287088-00287415 but he does it again and waffhw0LaKA-01403-00287416-00287671 we're told this is chapter 31 of waffhw0LaKA-01404-00287672-00287863 deuteronomy waffhw0LaKA-01405-00287864-00288134 he gave joshua the son of none of charge waffhw0LaKA-01406-00288135-00288263 and said be strong waffhw0LaKA-01407-00288264-00288567 and of good courage for thou shalt bring waffhw0LaKA-01408-00288568-00288743 the children of israel into the land waffhw0LaKA-01409-00288744-00288951 which i swear unto them waffhw0LaKA-01410-00288952-00289279 and i will be waffhw0LaKA-01411-00289280-00289719 with thee so the transfer happens waffhw0LaKA-01412-00289720-00290063 uh it's it's re reaffirmed waffhw0LaKA-01413-00290064-00290263 there's a little bit more um backing waffhw0LaKA-01414-00290264-00290415 actually to verse 14 the lord said to waffhw0LaKA-01415-00290416-00290479 moses waffhw0LaKA-01416-00290480-00290623 behold today's approach that thou must waffhw0LaKA-01417-00290624-00290782 die call joshua present yourselves to waffhw0LaKA-01418-00290783-00290967 the tabernacle of the congregation waffhw0LaKA-01419-00290968-00291134 that i may give him a charge moses and waffhw0LaKA-01420-00291135-00291279 joshua wouldn't present themselves to waffhw0LaKA-01421-00291280-00291399 tabernacle of congregation waffhw0LaKA-01422-00291400-00291727 god appears the shakkai glory and he waffhw0LaKA-01423-00291728-00292006 prophesies the future history and he's waffhw0LaKA-01424-00292007-00292134 going to put that in a song waffhw0LaKA-01425-00292135-00292310 but before that in the psalmist chapter waffhw0LaKA-01426-00292311-00292479 32 we have the waffhw0LaKA-01427-00292480-00292671 formal charge to joshua so moses gives waffhw0LaKA-01428-00292672-00292799 him the charge god waffhw0LaKA-01429-00292800-00293110 gives him the charge moses does the waffhw0LaKA-01430-00293111-00293215 final steps waffhw0LaKA-01431-00293216-00293606 of pronouncing blessing and then he goes waffhw0LaKA-01432-00293607-00293647 up waffhw0LaKA-01433-00293648-00294119 into mount nebo and views waffhw0LaKA-01434-00294120-00294423 from afar the promised land waffhw0LaKA-01435-00294424-00294734 and then the angel of the lord waffhw0LaKA-01436-00294735-00295039 takes him home it buries the body waffhw0LaKA-01437-00295040-00295239 and it ends as i said with the children waffhw0LaKA-01438-00295240-00295375 of israel weeping verse waffhw0LaKA-01439-00295376-00295663 9 of the last chapter joshua the son of waffhw0LaKA-01440-00295664-00295903 nun was full of the spirit of wisdom waffhw0LaKA-01441-00295904-00296079 for moses that laid his hands upon him waffhw0LaKA-01442-00296080-00296206 the children of israel hearkened unto waffhw0LaKA-01443-00296207-00296295 him waffhw0LaKA-01444-00296296-00296519 and did as the lord commanded moses so waffhw0LaKA-01445-00296520-00296663 there was not a prophet waffhw0LaKA-01446-00296664-00296927 since in israel like unto moses whom the waffhw0LaKA-01447-00296928-00297110 lord knew face to face in all the signs waffhw0LaKA-01448-00297111-00297191 and wonders waffhw0LaKA-01449-00297192-00297471 and so on and that's considered me the waffhw0LaKA-01450-00297472-00297582 torah end waffhw0LaKA-01451-00297583-00297871 so joshua's taking command and he's waffhw0LaKA-01452-00297872-00298110 wonderful and god's going to use him waffhw0LaKA-01453-00298111-00298503 but he's not the prophet in some ways waffhw0LaKA-01454-00298504-00298775 he excels moses in some ways he doesn't waffhw0LaKA-01455-00298776-00298999 live up to what moses was waffhw0LaKA-01456-00299000-00299143 but he's going to do what moses couldn't waffhw0LaKA-01457-00299144-00299358 do and his name is jesus waffhw0LaKA-01458-00299359-00299671 yeshua and then that introduces the book waffhw0LaKA-01459-00299672-00299823 of joshua so we come to josh and we're waffhw0LaKA-01460-00299824-00299958 going to be spending some time waffhw0LaKA-01461-00299959-00300206 here for the next few weeks looking at waffhw0LaKA-01462-00300207-00300327 the conquest of the land waffhw0LaKA-01463-00300328-00300582 considering it from a number of angles i waffhw0LaKA-01464-00300583-00300727 forget what's next but i think we're waffhw0LaKA-01465-00300728-00300847 going to talk about what it's going to waffhw0LaKA-01466-00300848-00301015 tell joshua to do well waffhw0LaKA-01467-00301016-00301182 see this see this book that moses has waffhw0LaKA-01468-00301183-00301327 been writing and your name's in waffhw0LaKA-01469-00301328-00301510 start reading it's your instruction waffhw0LaKA-01470-00301511-00301639 manual waffhw0LaKA-01471-00301640-00301791 um i'm not going to be talking to you waffhw0LaKA-01472-00301792-00301927 constantly like i talked to moses i waffhw0LaKA-01473-00301928-00302071 don't need to you got a book waffhw0LaKA-01474-00302072-00302247 start studying the book meditate on the waffhw0LaKA-01475-00302248-00302423 book read the book memorize them waffhw0LaKA-01476-00302424-00302767 already told you waffhw0LaKA-01477-00302768-00302991 it's also just interesting again to look waffhw0LaKA-01478-00302992-00303103 at the kind of waffhw0LaKA-01479-00303104-00303391 uh the foreshadowing the the typology waffhw0LaKA-01480-00303392-00303503 again that's that's waffhw0LaKA-01481-00303504-00303687 that's the drum that i hit every time waffhw0LaKA-01482-00303688-00303903 this is technology apparently waffhw0LaKA-01483-00303904-00304215 you know you have moses he is the the waffhw0LaKA-01484-00304216-00304303 prophet waffhw0LaKA-01485-00304304-00304654 he is the prophet of law and he waffhw0LaKA-01486-00304655-00304815 like you mentioned before this is what waffhw0LaKA-01487-00304816-00305047 got me on this train of thought again is waffhw0LaKA-01488-00305048-00305191 you know waffhw0LaKA-01489-00305192-00305399 the one who brings the law doesn't get waffhw0LaKA-01490-00305400-00305558 to go to the promised land waffhw0LaKA-01491-00305559-00305839 right and if we're looking at these waffhw0LaKA-01492-00305840-00305934 actors waffhw0LaKA-01493-00305935-00306215 typologically then there's there's moses waffhw0LaKA-01494-00306216-00306334 who represents waffhw0LaKA-01495-00306335-00306639 uh the law there is joshua who waffhw0LaKA-01496-00306640-00306710 represents waffhw0LaKA-01497-00306711-00307030 jesus and the covenant of grace that waffhw0LaKA-01498-00307031-00307310 brings salvation there is israel waffhw0LaKA-01499-00307311-00307447 representing waffhw0LaKA-01500-00307448-00307679 god's chosen people the church and there waffhw0LaKA-01501-00307680-00307767 is waffhw0LaKA-01502-00307768-00308039 the promised land representing salvation waffhw0LaKA-01503-00308040-00308167 and waffhw0LaKA-01504-00308168-00308351 when you plug those pieces in it becomes waffhw0LaKA-01505-00308352-00308582 a little obvious waffhw0LaKA-01506-00308583-00308919 the the message why galatians uh is so waffhw0LaKA-01507-00308920-00308991 strong waffhw0LaKA-01508-00308992-00309206 about the relationship between faith and waffhw0LaKA-01509-00309207-00309367 works and why waffhw0LaKA-01510-00309368-00309599 paul in general is very strong on the waffhw0LaKA-01511-00309600-00309734 difference between waffhw0LaKA-01512-00309735-00310054 salvation by faith alone and salvation waffhw0LaKA-01513-00310055-00310279 by faith plus something else waffhw0LaKA-01514-00310280-00310606 yeah look at all the first few chapters waffhw0LaKA-01515-00310607-00310895 of hebrews is that what you were yeah waffhw0LaKA-01516-00310896-00311158 exactly for if joshua had given them waffhw0LaKA-01517-00311159-00311263 rest then he would not waffhw0LaKA-01518-00311264-00311447 afterwards have spoken another day that waffhw0LaKA-01519-00311448-00311606 remained there for a sabbath keeping to waffhw0LaKA-01520-00311607-00311758 the people of god for he that attended waffhw0LaKA-01521-00311759-00311879 him to do his rest and cease from his waffhw0LaKA-01522-00311880-00311951 own works waffhw0LaKA-01523-00311952-00312295 as god did from his but and then the waffhw0LaKA-01524-00312296-00312463 writer commends to us waffhw0LaKA-01525-00312464-00312719 the word of god which is quick and waffhw0LaKA-01526-00312720-00312879 powerful and sharper than any two-edged waffhw0LaKA-01527-00312880-00312958 sword waffhw0LaKA-01528-00312959-00313151 so here you are you have a new joshua to waffhw0LaKA-01529-00313152-00313271 lead you into the promised land of waffhw0LaKA-01530-00313272-00313423 salvation waffhw0LaKA-01531-00313424-00313734 and here's the sword of the spirit waffhw0LaKA-01532-00313735-00313967 joshua used an iron sword waffhw0LaKA-01533-00313968-00314206 we're going to use a different kind of waffhw0LaKA-01534-00314207-00314319 sword but the waffhw0LaKA-01535-00314320-00314727 success the victory is just the same waffhw0LaKA-01536-00314728-00315030 all right that is a good place to wrap waffhw0LaKA-01537-00315031-00315223 up for the evening uh do you have any waffhw0LaKA-01538-00315224-00315391 recommendations for us waffhw0LaKA-01539-00315392-00315799 no not probably john has a list right waffhw0LaKA-01540-00315800-00315934 well he's doing that i'm going to go waffhw0LaKA-01541-00315935-00316182 ahead and recommend dr schaefer's book waffhw0LaKA-01542-00316183-00316303 and i will get the title right now waffhw0LaKA-01543-00316304-00316519 joshua in the flow of biblical history waffhw0LaKA-01544-00316520-00316679 published originally by intervarsity waffhw0LaKA-01545-00316680-00316854 it's probably been republished waffhw0LaKA-01546-00316855-00316999 and there are some pre-millennial waffhw0LaKA-01547-00317000-00317254 elements in it i will warn you up front waffhw0LaKA-01548-00317255-00317406 they're not very explicit but at that waffhw0LaKA-01549-00317407-00317558 point i think they get in the way of waffhw0LaKA-01550-00317559-00317703 developing his argument if you've been a waffhw0LaKA-01551-00317704-00317934 little better with his biblical theology waffhw0LaKA-01552-00317935-00317975 and waffhw0LaKA-01553-00317976-00318182 from post mill it would have been a waffhw0LaKA-01554-00318183-00318334 stronger book but it is there's still waffhw0LaKA-01555-00318335-00318606 a lot of good material in there and it's waffhw0LaKA-01556-00318607-00318799 an easy book it's waffhw0LaKA-01557-00318800-00319110 teenagers and pre-teens can't breathe waffhw0LaKA-01558-00319111-00319287 it's in the green volume if you have the waffhw0LaKA-01559-00319288-00319423 rainbow set of schaefer waffhw0LaKA-01560-00319424-00319879 oh yes which i don't have but wish i had waffhw0LaKA-01561-00319880-00320254 one day one day um i'm going to go ahead waffhw0LaKA-01562-00320255-00320406 and recommend waffhw0LaKA-01563-00320407-00320758 rod drayers live not by lies which waffhw0LaKA-01564-00320759-00321071 everyone and their pastor has been waffhw0LaKA-01565-00321072-00321143 talking about waffhw0LaKA-01566-00321144-00321391 for the past i just ordered it i'm very waffhw0LaKA-01567-00321392-00321463 glad to hear you waffhw0LaKA-01568-00321464-00321687 i need you thank you for watching it's waffhw0LaKA-01569-00321688-00321775 quite good it waffhw0LaKA-01570-00321776-00322082 it is quite good i i do find it waffhw0LaKA-01571-00322083-00322199 interesting waffhw0LaKA-01572-00322200-00322430 that this is a complete tangent from the waffhw0LaKA-01573-00322431-00322623 issues and the content of the book it's waffhw0LaKA-01574-00322624-00322806 more about rod dreier himself waffhw0LaKA-01575-00322807-00323215 and i find it really interesting how waffhw0LaKA-01576-00323216-00323534 people react to rod dreier and talk waffhw0LaKA-01577-00323535-00323687 about him waffhw0LaKA-01578-00323688-00324006 because it's like hey ro waffhw0LaKA-01579-00324007-00324223 rod just he publishes all of his waffhw0LaKA-01580-00324224-00324358 thoughts he's just like waffhw0LaKA-01581-00324359-00324519 i had a thought today i'm gonna write an waffhw0LaKA-01582-00324520-00324671 article and waffhw0LaKA-01583-00324672-00324799 it could contradict something he said waffhw0LaKA-01584-00324800-00324927 last year doesn't matter he's like this waffhw0LaKA-01585-00324928-00325095 is what i think today waffhw0LaKA-01586-00325096-00325415 but it's really weird to see people waffhw0LaKA-01587-00325416-00325719 like who i don't think have ever read waffhw0LaKA-01588-00325720-00325951 anything he's written waffhw0LaKA-01589-00325952-00326279 criticize him for being waffhw0LaKA-01590-00326280-00326471 effeminate for some reason like it's waffhw0LaKA-01591-00326472-00326639 just like that that's the thing waffhw0LaKA-01592-00326640-00326830 that people throw darts at it's like waffhw0LaKA-01593-00326831-00327039 that's the new waffhw0LaKA-01594-00327040-00327351 as nazi is to leftists so a feminist is waffhw0LaKA-01595-00327352-00327415 to waffhw0LaKA-01596-00327416-00327695 um these these kinds of individuals so i waffhw0LaKA-01597-00327696-00327799 find it really interesting waffhw0LaKA-01598-00327800-00328143 because he he he writes very lucidly in waffhw0LaKA-01599-00328144-00328295 this particular book waffhw0LaKA-01600-00328296-00328534 and draws from the historical examples waffhw0LaKA-01601-00328535-00328678 and and from waffhw0LaKA-01602-00328679-00328878 particular christians examples as they waffhw0LaKA-01603-00328879-00328999 lived under waffhw0LaKA-01604-00329000-00329430 um very very harsh waffhw0LaKA-01605-00329431-00329830 communist and socialist regimes that waffhw0LaKA-01606-00329831-00330175 um explicitly outlawed and waffhw0LaKA-01607-00330176-00330439 castigated christians and the christian waffhw0LaKA-01608-00330440-00330495 faith waffhw0LaKA-01609-00330496-00330806 and it's really i i think part of it has waffhw0LaKA-01610-00330807-00330951 to do with the fact that he's eastern waffhw0LaKA-01611-00330952-00331095 orthodox now they're just waffhw0LaKA-01612-00331096-00331527 a bit jealous okay well yeah waffhw0LaKA-01613-00331528-00331703 that could have something to do with waffhw0LaKA-01614-00331704-00331871 emily do you have one waffhw0LaKA-01615-00331872-00332134 i do i'm gonna recommend slow roasted waffhw0LaKA-01616-00332135-00332310 salmon waffhw0LaKA-01617-00332311-00332623 um there's a little youtube video no waffhw0LaKA-01618-00332624-00332951 no it's it's a youtube video actually waffhw0LaKA-01619-00332952-00333430 um it's it's a food um there's waffhw0LaKA-01620-00333431-00333654 one and a half cooking channels on waffhw0LaKA-01621-00333655-00333791 youtube waffhw0LaKA-01622-00333792-00334087 that i like um and this one is called waffhw0LaKA-01623-00334088-00334247 internet shaquille waffhw0LaKA-01624-00334248-00334558 and it's just so no nonsense and so waffhw0LaKA-01625-00334559-00334903 simple and to the point um that i really waffhw0LaKA-01626-00334904-00335095 appreciate it and waffhw0LaKA-01627-00335096-00335247 it's one of these recipes where it's waffhw0LaKA-01628-00335248-00335558 like i that sounds way too complicated i waffhw0LaKA-01629-00335559-00335727 i don't want to do that and then it's waffhw0LaKA-01630-00335728-00335991 like well i'll just get it started waffhw0LaKA-01631-00335992-00336206 and then i'm done because it's very waffhw0LaKA-01632-00336207-00336334 straightforward waffhw0LaKA-01633-00336335-00336630 um so slow roasted salmon i'll link the waffhw0LaKA-01634-00336631-00336775 youtube video because you don't want to waffhw0LaKA-01635-00336776-00336958 hear me describe waffhw0LaKA-01636-00336959-00337143 how to make it because internet waffhw0LaKA-01637-00337144-00337334 shaquille does it so much better waffhw0LaKA-01638-00337335-00337503 there we go okay i'm all for roasting waffhw0LaKA-01639-00337504-00337695 salmon all right waffhw0LaKA-01640-00337696-00338015 well oh i have also from david a couple waffhw0LaKA-01641-00338016-00338071 of waffhw0LaKA-01642-00338072-00338358 housekeeping details before we wrap up waffhw0LaKA-01643-00338359-00338599 uh we do have a website now waffhw0LaKA-01644-00338600-00338910 which is new to season two uh waffhw0LaKA-01645-00338911-00339303 you can find us at haltingtowardzion.com waffhw0LaKA-01646-00339304-00339582 wow which is pretty neat apparently it's waffhw0LaKA-01647-00339583-00339678 it's a bit waffhw0LaKA-01648-00339679-00340006 prettier than our anchor website which waffhw0LaKA-01649-00340007-00340254 is not super well designed we didn't get waffhw0LaKA-01650-00340255-00340399 to design that that's kind of just what waffhw0LaKA-01651-00340400-00340551 anchor gave us waffhw0LaKA-01652-00340552-00340791 so now we have haltingtowordzion.com waffhw0LaKA-01653-00340792-00340951 it's better you can go there waffhw0LaKA-01654-00340952-00341327 if you go to a website another thing waffhw0LaKA-01655-00341328-00341591 is that we are on rumble which is very waffhw0LaKA-01656-00341592-00341687 exciting waffhw0LaKA-01657-00341688-00341999 um so rumble if you've not heard of it waffhw0LaKA-01658-00342000-00342327 is a video hosting website kind of waffhw0LaKA-01659-00342328-00342503 similar to youtube waffhw0LaKA-01660-00342504-00342703 except now that we have an alternative waffhw0LaKA-01661-00342704-00342878 to youtube we can say whatever we want waffhw0LaKA-01662-00342879-00342934 about waffhw0LaKA-01663-00342935-00343247 how evil communist china is and waffhw0LaKA-01664-00343248-00343415 youtube won't be able to do anything waffhw0LaKA-01665-00343416-00343606 about it because we'll be on rumble waffhw0LaKA-01666-00343607-00344039 um okay yeah well done yeah waffhw0LaKA-01667-00344040-00344278 we're also still on youtube until they waffhw0LaKA-01668-00344279-00344367 find out that waffhw0LaKA-01669-00344368-00344734 we think communist china is evil yeah waffhw0LaKA-01670-00344735-00344919 thank you guys for this conversation waffhw0LaKA-01671-00344920-00345063 thank you waffhw0LaKA-01672-00345064-00345319 thanks also to david our producer and my waffhw0LaKA-01673-00345320-00345510 lawfully wedded husband waffhw0LaKA-01674-00345511-00345678 thanks to our financial supporters we waffhw0LaKA-01675-00345679-00345863 appreciate you helping us keep the show waffhw0LaKA-01676-00345864-00345975 going waffhw0LaKA-01677-00345976-00346103 if you'd like to join their number you waffhw0LaKA-01678-00346104-00346291 can visit our website waffhw0LaKA-01679-00346292-00346463 haltingtowardzion.com actually you might waffhw0LaKA-01680-00346464-00346630 still have to go to anchor for that waffhw0LaKA-01681-00346631-00347030 not sure we'll let you know next week waffhw0LaKA-01682-00347031-00347239 send us an email halting towards ion waffhw0LaKA-01683-00347240-00347367 gmail.com waffhw0LaKA-01684-00347368-00347663 let us know if you want a discord server waffhw0LaKA-01685-00347664-00348983 see you next week we8aL6FveXU-00000-00000003-00000236 when I was first diagnosed with cancer I we8aL6FveXU-00001-00000237-00000430 told everybody that I would have to go we8aL6FveXU-00002-00000431-00000578 through some treatment but then we8aL6FveXU-00003-00000579-00000836 everything would go back to normal and I we8aL6FveXU-00004-00000836-00001339 now know that that's not really true we8aL6FveXU-00005-00001340-00001625 hello everybody my name is Samantha and we8aL6FveXU-00006-00001626-00001855 I have cancer but you probably already we8aL6FveXU-00007-00001857-00002045 know that by now if you don't know that we8aL6FveXU-00008-00002046-00002234 you either can't read or you haven't we8aL6FveXU-00009-00002235-00002401 seen any of my videos before or you we8aL6FveXU-00010-00002402-00002597 don't know me and realize so everyone we8aL6FveXU-00011-00002598-00002752 who can read I know you can see the we8aL6FveXU-00012-00002753-00002948 title of this video you know that I am we8aL6FveXU-00013-00002949-00003149 making it to this plane how I found out we8aL6FveXU-00014-00003150-00003443 that I had stage 4 cancer I wanted to we8aL6FveXU-00015-00003444-00003563 make this video for a while but I we8aL6FveXU-00016-00003564-00003704 couldn't really figure out how I wanted we8aL6FveXU-00017-00003704-00003944 to do it so this video could be all over we8aL6FveXU-00018-00003945-00004115 the place I have another video on my we8aL6FveXU-00019-00004116-00004274 channel about how I found out I had we8aL6FveXU-00020-00004275-00004475 cancer and you know me in real life I we8aL6FveXU-00021-00004476-00004685 probably either told you about it or you we8aL6FveXU-00022-00004686-00004949 saw it on Facebook and when I first we8aL6FveXU-00023-00004950-00005122 found out that I had cancer I did not we8aL6FveXU-00024-00005123-00005279 know that it was Stage four so I just we8aL6FveXU-00025-00005280-00005477 want to put that out there that when I we8aL6FveXU-00026-00005478-00005704 originally told all of you people and I we8aL6FveXU-00027-00005705-00005927 didn't tell you it was Stage four I we8aL6FveXU-00028-00005928-00006149 wasn't trying to keep that information we8aL6FveXU-00029-00006150-00006238 from anybody we8aL6FveXU-00030-00006239-00006467 I actually just didn't know that but we8aL6FveXU-00031-00006468-00006677 still this is not new information to me we8aL6FveXU-00032-00006678-00006889 I've known this for quite a long time we8aL6FveXU-00033-00006890-00007078 I've mentioned it in some of my other we8aL6FveXU-00034-00007079-00007352 videos but when I talk about it in we8aL6FveXU-00035-00007353-00007589 person with people I kind of try to not we8aL6FveXU-00036-00007590-00007901 mention it and I don't really like to we8aL6FveXU-00037-00007902-00008084 bring attention to it because I feel we8aL6FveXU-00038-00008084-00008276 like when someone says they have stage 4 we8aL6FveXU-00039-00008277-00008464 cancer that kind of makes people freak we8aL6FveXU-00040-00008465-00008653 out a little bit when anyone says that we8aL6FveXU-00041-00008654-00008878 they have any type of cancer obviously we8aL6FveXU-00042-00008879-00009110 that makes people freak out but when we8aL6FveXU-00043-00009111-00009314 people hear the word Stage four I don't we8aL6FveXU-00044-00009315-00009442 know it just makes them freak out more we8aL6FveXU-00045-00009443-00009614 so I really try not to bring that up we8aL6FveXU-00046-00009615-00009809 unless someone specifically asks me we8aL6FveXU-00047-00009810-00010067 about it and then even if they do ask me we8aL6FveXU-00048-00010068-00010244 about it I tell them but I kind of we8aL6FveXU-00049-00010245-00010409 sugarcoat it a little bit so I really we8aL6FveXU-00050-00010410-00010573 wanted to make this video because I we8aL6FveXU-00051-00010574-00010841 don't want to sugarcoat anything I'm we8aL6FveXU-00052-00010842-00011051 gonna tell you how it is I promise you we8aL6FveXU-00053-00011052-00011203 this isn't gonna be really negative we8aL6FveXU-00054-00011204-00011462 either this is how it is basically we8aL6FveXU-00055-00011463-00011930 cancer is graded in stages stage zero is we8aL6FveXU-00056-00011931-00012242 the lowest stage four is the highest it we8aL6FveXU-00057-00012243-00012428 has to do with how hard it is to treat we8aL6FveXU-00058-00012429-00012662 and how hard it is to cure it so Stage we8aL6FveXU-00059-00012663-00012896 four is the hardest to cure there's no we8aL6FveXU-00060-00012897-00013013 way better to say that we8aL6FveXU-00061-00013014-00013347 that's the truth Stage four is the we8aL6FveXU-00062-00013347-00013494 hardest to cure if you have breast we8aL6FveXU-00063-00013494-00013719 cancer like I do it will start in your we8aL6FveXU-00064-00013719-00014000 breast and then as it keeps growing it we8aL6FveXU-00065-00014001-00014222 can spread to more places once the we8aL6FveXU-00066-00014223-00014466 cancer spreads from the original area we8aL6FveXU-00067-00014466-00014721 and out to a different part of the body we8aL6FveXU-00068-00014722-00015011 that's when it's Stage four so my cancer we8aL6FveXU-00069-00015012-00015186 had spread to my nearby lymph nodes and we8aL6FveXU-00070-00015187-00015372 that was known pretty much the first day we8aL6FveXU-00071-00015372-00015638 I was diagnosed but with breast cancer we8aL6FveXU-00072-00015640-00015924 that doesn't mean stage four because we8aL6FveXU-00073-00015925-00016200 they're so closely connected what is we8aL6FveXU-00074-00016201-00016353 considered stage four if it spreads we8aL6FveXU-00075-00016354-00016602 somewhere farther away like the brain we8aL6FveXU-00076-00016603-00016931 the liver the lungs or the bones cancer we8aL6FveXU-00077-00016932-00017205 can be more serious depending on the we8aL6FveXU-00078-00017206-00017427 place that it is spread how many places we8aL6FveXU-00079-00017428-00017747 it is spread and how much is in the new we8aL6FveXU-00080-00017748-00017939 place if my breast cancer was really we8aL6FveXU-00081-00017940-00018108 really early on and it was just a small we8aL6FveXU-00082-00018109-00018269 tumor in the breast or if it was just we8aL6FveXU-00083-00018270-00018494 DCIS then that could have just been we8aL6FveXU-00084-00018495-00018750 removed without having to do chemo and we8aL6FveXU-00085-00018751-00018999 all that but my cancer was always known we8aL6FveXU-00086-00019000-00019353 to be early advanced breast cancer so I we8aL6FveXU-00087-00019354-00019599 was always gonna have chemo surgery and we8aL6FveXU-00088-00019600-00019815 radiation when I learned that my cancer we8aL6FveXU-00089-00019816-00020075 was Stage four there wasn't that much we8aL6FveXU-00090-00020076-00020312 that actually changed so if you've seen we8aL6FveXU-00091-00020313-00020517 my first video you know everything that we8aL6FveXU-00092-00020518-00020747 happened up to when I found out I had we8aL6FveXU-00093-00020748-00021059 cancer shortly after that they did a PET we8aL6FveXU-00094-00021060-00021093 scan we8aL6FveXU-00095-00021094-00021324 they scan everything and it's a way to we8aL6FveXU-00096-00021325-00021603 identify where cancer is in your bodies we8aL6FveXU-00097-00021604-00021869 the tumor in my breast lit up my lymph we8aL6FveXU-00098-00021870-00022128 nodes lit up so they were like yep your we8aL6FveXU-00099-00022129-00022290 cancer is exactly where we know it is we8aL6FveXU-00100-00022291-00022412 everything's good we8aL6FveXU-00101-00022413-00022580 then later on they called me and they we8aL6FveXU-00102-00022581-00022827 told me that they found a little area on we8aL6FveXU-00103-00022828-00023108 the scan that had lit up that was on my we8aL6FveXU-00104-00023109-00023294 second left rib we8aL6FveXU-00105-00023295-00023490 I was then sent for a CT scan and we8aL6FveXU-00106-00023491-00023750 nothing really showed up on that so then we8aL6FveXU-00107-00023751-00023993 I was sent for an MRI and a nuclear bone we8aL6FveXU-00108-00023994-00024272 scan a nuclear bone scan I guess is a we8aL6FveXU-00109-00024273-00024558 way to see if there is new bone growth we8aL6FveXU-00110-00024559-00024825 happening and nothing showed up on that we8aL6FveXU-00111-00024826-00025050 scan either so it wasn't showing up that we8aL6FveXU-00112-00025051-00025280 there was a bunch of new bone growth but we8aL6FveXU-00113-00025281-00025511 on the MRI it showed that that rib we8aL6FveXU-00114-00025512-00025731 looked different from my other ribs we8aL6FveXU-00115-00025732-00025925 since there hadn't been really any other we8aL6FveXU-00116-00025926-00026108 scans of my rib in my life we8aL6FveXU-00117-00026108-00026365 time they weren't positive that it was we8aL6FveXU-00118-00026366-00026576 cancer they thought it was likely cancer we8aL6FveXU-00119-00026577-00026890 but they weren't sure because you know we8aL6FveXU-00120-00026891-00027173 what if that one rib is just different we8aL6FveXU-00121-00027174-00027364 than my other ribs so normally in that we8aL6FveXU-00122-00027366-00027656 situation what doctors will do is they we8aL6FveXU-00123-00027657-00027893 would biopsy it but that was just not we8aL6FveXU-00124-00027894-00028114 something that they wanted to do with we8aL6FveXU-00125-00028116-00028452 where the cancer was it was possible we8aL6FveXU-00126-00028454-00028708 theoretically but it would have been we8aL6FveXU-00127-00028710-00028889 really hard it would been really hard to we8aL6FveXU-00128-00028889-00029065 make sure that they were accurate so we8aL6FveXU-00129-00029066-00029287 they were like we're not gonna biopsy it we8aL6FveXU-00130-00029288-00029444 we're just gonna pretend that it's we8aL6FveXU-00131-00029445-00029689 cancer and the only difference that that we8aL6FveXU-00132-00029691-00029954 meant was I was gonna have radiation on we8aL6FveXU-00133-00029955-00030131 that rib because if there is cancer we8aL6FveXU-00134-00030132-00030305 there that's the only way to treat it I we8aL6FveXU-00135-00030306-00030452 couldn't have it surgically removed we8aL6FveXU-00136-00030452-00030698 based on where it was and it was so we8aL6FveXU-00137-00030699-00030914 small that they could blast it with we8aL6FveXU-00138-00030914-00031133 radiation so it didn't really change we8aL6FveXU-00139-00031133-00031319 that much of my treatment because I was we8aL6FveXU-00140-00031320-00031469 still gonna have breast radiation so we8aL6FveXU-00141-00031470-00031645 this just added five extra days of we8aL6FveXU-00142-00031647-00031918 radiation to blast that rib they told me we8aL6FveXU-00143-00031919-00032174 about this in March but I was like no we8aL6FveXU-00144-00032175-00032450 that's not cancer yeah sure we can do we8aL6FveXU-00145-00032451-00032636 whatever precautions you need to do but we8aL6FveXU-00146-00032637-00033005 no there's not cancer there I refuse to we8aL6FveXU-00147-00033006-00033196 let myself believe that there was cancer we8aL6FveXU-00148-00033197-00033518 there at all because I didn't know so I we8aL6FveXU-00149-00033519-00033785 didn't want to tell people about this we8aL6FveXU-00150-00033786-00034162 really because why worry when we don't we8aL6FveXU-00151-00034163-00034373 know so that was sort of my mindset I we8aL6FveXU-00152-00034374-00034532 knew that we were going to be treating we8aL6FveXU-00153-00034533-00034712 that spot as if there was cancer there we8aL6FveXU-00154-00034713-00035015 but I I just didn't believe that there we8aL6FveXU-00155-00035016-00035300 was I was like my body might just not be we8aL6FveXU-00156-00035301-00035504 perfectly symmetrical and I had talked we8aL6FveXU-00157-00035505-00035657 about the rib before and I told people we8aL6FveXU-00158-00035658-00035833 about the rib before but I kind of just we8aL6FveXU-00159-00035834-00036112 brushed it off and also people didn't we8aL6FveXU-00160-00036113-00036314 know that if there was cancer there that we8aL6FveXU-00161-00036315-00036640 that meant stage four but that is what we8aL6FveXU-00162-00036641-00036845 stage four is if it has spread to a we8aL6FveXU-00163-00036846-00037136 different spot then that means stage we8aL6FveXU-00164-00037137-00037382 four and the thing that's scary about we8aL6FveXU-00165-00037383-00037631 stage four is that if it has spread to a we8aL6FveXU-00166-00037632-00037790 different location that's far away from we8aL6FveXU-00167-00037791-00038000 where it started that means that it has we8aL6FveXU-00168-00038001-00038285 spread there through the blood and if it we8aL6FveXU-00169-00038286-00038417 has spread there through the blood in we8aL6FveXU-00170-00038418-00038576 your body that means that there could be we8aL6FveXU-00171-00038577-00038812 traces of cancer at a lot of different we8aL6FveXU-00172-00038813-00039029 spots in your body because blood goes we8aL6FveXU-00173-00039030-00039236 through your body I was sure that this we8aL6FveXU-00174-00039237-00039428 wasn't cancer because we8aL6FveXU-00175-00039429-00039683 I thought that if it was then there we8aL6FveXU-00176-00039684-00039806 would be more stuff that showed up on we8aL6FveXU-00177-00039807-00040025 the PET scan it wasn't until my second we8aL6FveXU-00178-00040026-00040142 round of scans that I've actually we8aL6FveXU-00179-00040143-00040448 believed it in August after I had we8aL6FveXU-00180-00040449-00040640 finished chemotherapy we knew that the we8aL6FveXU-00181-00040641-00040871 tumor in my breast shrunk from chemo and we8aL6FveXU-00182-00040872-00041042 we knew that the stuff in my lymph nodes we8aL6FveXU-00183-00041043-00041225 was better because we could see it on we8aL6FveXU-00184-00041226-00041540 ultrasounds and stuff but we wanted to we8aL6FveXU-00185-00041541-00041774 you know get the full PET scan to have we8aL6FveXU-00186-00041775-00041954 the full look to be able to compare my we8aL6FveXU-00187-00041955-00042086 PET scan looked really good we8aL6FveXU-00188-00042087-00042311 things weren't lighting up as they were we8aL6FveXU-00189-00042312-00042653 that was good news and that was the news we8aL6FveXU-00190-00042654-00042872 I was telling people because you know it we8aL6FveXU-00191-00042873-00043103 was true the chemo did work better than we8aL6FveXU-00192-00043104-00043292 expected none of that was a lie we8aL6FveXU-00193-00043293-00043547 but that spot on the rib was also gone we8aL6FveXU-00194-00043548-00043790 since that spot was gone that probably we8aL6FveXU-00195-00043791-00043928 doesn't mean that my rib is just we8aL6FveXU-00196-00043929-00044138 different than the other ribs then I had we8aL6FveXU-00197-00044139-00044447 an MRI to check the status of that rib I we8aL6FveXU-00198-00044448-00044573 actually showed these pictures in we8aL6FveXU-00199-00044574-00044708 another video too but I'm going to show we8aL6FveXU-00200-00044709-00044912 them again here the top one is what my we8aL6FveXU-00201-00044913-00045125 rib looked like before chemotherapy and we8aL6FveXU-00202-00045126-00045269 the bottom one is what it looked like we8aL6FveXU-00203-00045270-00045500 after so you can see in the after we8aL6FveXU-00204-00045501-00045896 picture it's a lot brighter white cancer we8aL6FveXU-00205-00045897-00046046 and the before picture was kind of we8aL6FveXU-00206-00046047-00046313 spread out throughout the rib and then we8aL6FveXU-00207-00046314-00046592 in the after picture the chemo had kind we8aL6FveXU-00208-00046593-00046829 of pushed it so it was contained in like we8aL6FveXU-00209-00046830-00047018 a small little speck which was great we8aL6FveXU-00210-00047019-00047243 because my radiation was gonna be going we8aL6FveXU-00211-00047244-00047486 in and zapping a spot when it's in one we8aL6FveXU-00212-00047487-00047720 area you're like oh I just need to zap we8aL6FveXU-00213-00047721-00047921 this little circle right here that made we8aL6FveXU-00214-00047922-00048131 them all very happy that the chemo had we8aL6FveXU-00215-00048132-00048323 done that but it did mean stage four we8aL6FveXU-00216-00048324-00048589 cancer and they were like okay like we8aL6FveXU-00217-00048590-00048827 still possible that it's not because we we8aL6FveXU-00218-00048828-00049166 still haven't biopsied it but we're we8aL6FveXU-00219-00049167-00049367 pretty sure that there's cancer there it we8aL6FveXU-00220-00049368-00049544 wasn't really until August that I was we8aL6FveXU-00221-00049545-00049856 like okay fine I guess there's cancer we8aL6FveXU-00222-00049857-00050132 there I need to deal with the fact that we8aL6FveXU-00223-00050133-00050423 it's Stage four it's hard to say because we8aL6FveXU-00224-00050424-00050744 it sounds serious right that's why I we8aL6FveXU-00225-00050745-00050936 don't tell people about it because it we8aL6FveXU-00226-00050937-00051116 sounds a serious that makes people freak we8aL6FveXU-00227-00051117-00051367 out and it is serious because it is we8aL6FveXU-00228-00051369-00051592 already broken out of the breast so we8aL6FveXU-00229-00051594-00051805 there's a higher chance that it can show we8aL6FveXU-00230-00051807-00052025 up and it can show up anywhere so yeah we8aL6FveXU-00231-00052026-00052216 all that's really scary and all that's we8aL6FveXU-00232-00052217-00052454 really serious and I'm not gonna take we8aL6FveXU-00233-00052454-00052707 away that but it does we8aL6FveXU-00234-00052708-00052929 mean that I'm dying if it gets to the we8aL6FveXU-00235-00052929-00053124 point where it has spread to somewhere we8aL6FveXU-00236-00053125-00053157 else we8aL6FveXU-00237-00053158-00053349 and different treatments can't contain we8aL6FveXU-00238-00053350-00053628 it that's when it might mean that I'm we8aL6FveXU-00239-00053629-00053787 dying but right now it really doesn't we8aL6FveXU-00240-00053788-00053954 mean that I'm dying and it also doesn't we8aL6FveXU-00241-00053955-00054155 mean that it's not curable if you look we8aL6FveXU-00242-00054157-00054297 up Stage four on the Internet it we8aL6FveXU-00243-00054298-00054501 basically says it's not curable that's we8aL6FveXU-00244-00054502-00054699 usually true but it's not always true we8aL6FveXU-00245-00054700-00054945 with my case specifically I think there we8aL6FveXU-00246-00054946-00055212 is a higher likelihood that we can cure we8aL6FveXU-00247-00055213-00055391 it I'm not just saying that because I'm we8aL6FveXU-00248-00055392-00055580 like yeah I'm gonna fight and I'm gonna we8aL6FveXU-00249-00055582-00055734 beat this cancer the reason I say that we8aL6FveXU-00250-00055735-00055932 is because the cancer didn't spread to a we8aL6FveXU-00251-00055933-00056220 lot of different areas and you saw the we8aL6FveXU-00252-00056221-00056508 picture of the scan it's tiny it's a we8aL6FveXU-00253-00056509-00056766 little tiny spot on my rib sure it would we8aL6FveXU-00254-00056766-00056925 have made everyone feel better if we we8aL6FveXU-00255-00056926-00057075 could have removed it with surgery but we8aL6FveXU-00256-00057076-00057327 since it was in that tiny little area it we8aL6FveXU-00257-00057328-00057552 was easier to treat with radiation data we8aL6FveXU-00258-00057553-00057861 radiation get rid of all of it I don't we8aL6FveXU-00259-00057862-00057999 know but I can tell you that there's a we8aL6FveXU-00260-00058000-00058197 better chance of that happening than if we8aL6FveXU-00261-00058198-00058434 it was you know how it looked before all we8aL6FveXU-00262-00058435-00058734 kind of spread out so the treatment plan we8aL6FveXU-00263-00058735-00059061 I was on was really set up for a cure we8aL6FveXU-00264-00059062-00059238 all the big stuff in the breast was we8aL6FveXU-00265-00059239-00059607 removed the lymph nodes were removed the we8aL6FveXU-00266-00059608-00059775 internal memory lymph nodes were shot we8aL6FveXU-00267-00059776-00060045 with radiation and that spot in my rib we8aL6FveXU-00268-00060046-00060357 was shot with radiation oh I could be we8aL6FveXU-00269-00060358-00060605 done with cancer that could be it it we8aL6FveXU-00270-00060607-00060866 could be gone but it also could not be we8aL6FveXU-00271-00060867-00061104 like I said it traveled from my breast we8aL6FveXU-00272-00061104-00061494 to the bone of my second left rib so we8aL6FveXU-00273-00061495-00061655 it's been in another place in my body we8aL6FveXU-00274-00061657-00061967 which means that it's more likely to we8aL6FveXU-00275-00061969-00062187 show up in another place in my body so we8aL6FveXU-00276-00062188-00062417 if we talk statistics now for breast we8aL6FveXU-00277-00062419-00062541 cancer if you look at the 5-year we8aL6FveXU-00278-00062541-00062891 survival rates they're pretty good up we8aL6FveXU-00279-00062892-00063153 through stage three stage zero is a we8aL6FveXU-00280-00063154-00063336 hundred percent Stage one is a hundred we8aL6FveXU-00281-00063337-00063542 percent Stage two is ninety three we8aL6FveXU-00282-00063544-00063762 percent Stage three is seventy two we8aL6FveXU-00283-00063763-00064101 percent when you get to stage four it's we8aL6FveXU-00284-00064102-00064311 only 22 percent one thing about we8aL6FveXU-00285-00064312-00064563 statistics is they don't apply to an we8aL6FveXU-00286-00064564-00064758 individual person they apply to the we8aL6FveXU-00287-00064759-00064967 entire group yeah and the other thing is we8aL6FveXU-00288-00064969-00065180 is if those are five-year survival we8aL6FveXU-00289-00065182-00065409 statistics then they're at least five we8aL6FveXU-00290-00065410-00065634 years old and we're constantly getting we8aL6FveXU-00291-00065635-00065940 better and better at stopping cancer we8aL6FveXU-00292-00065941-00066185 I believe that my chances are higher we8aL6FveXU-00293-00066186-00066380 because stage-four can mean that it we8aL6FveXU-00294-00066381-00066644 spread to your rib and it's a tiny we8aL6FveXU-00295-00066645-00066797 little spot and you can blast it with we8aL6FveXU-00296-00066798-00067004 radiation or it can mean that it has we8aL6FveXU-00297-00067005-00067190 taken over your entire brain or your we8aL6FveXU-00298-00067191-00067471 liver there's not really a way to we8aL6FveXU-00299-00067472-00067889 pinpoint what my specific survival we8aL6FveXU-00300-00067890-00068174 chances are because my case is we8aL6FveXU-00301-00068175-00068309 completely different from everyone we8aL6FveXU-00302-00068310-00068474 else's case so those are the statistics we8aL6FveXU-00303-00068475-00068744 not sugarcoating them like I said I'm we8aL6FveXU-00304-00068745-00068897 not sugarcoating things in this video we8aL6FveXU-00305-00068898-00069233 but I think that my chances are higher we8aL6FveXU-00306-00069234-00069404 and based on all the other things I said we8aL6FveXU-00307-00069405-00069674 I truly truly believe that so yeah I we8aL6FveXU-00308-00069675-00069821 really just wanted to make all that we8aL6FveXU-00309-00069822-00070100 clear because you know I wanted to give we8aL6FveXU-00310-00070101-00070226 everyone all the information I don't we8aL6FveXU-00311-00070227-00070436 want to lie about having stage 4 cancer we8aL6FveXU-00312-00070437-00070796 because I do but I don't want people to we8aL6FveXU-00313-00070797-00070943 freak out about it I don't want people we8aL6FveXU-00314-00070944-00071135 to think that I'm dying I'm not dying we8aL6FveXU-00315-00071136-00071306 yet and I'm not planning on dying we8aL6FveXU-00316-00071307-00071721 anytime soon so yeah but on the other we8aL6FveXU-00317-00071722-00072011 hand this is still really serious it's a we8aL6FveXU-00318-00072012-00072353 lot more serious than it I just had some we8aL6FveXU-00319-00072354-00072656 DCIS and then I got it removed I have we8aL6FveXU-00320-00072657-00072854 two sets of people I have people that we8aL6FveXU-00321-00072855-00073013 freak out when they know that it's Stage we8aL6FveXU-00322-00073014-00073232 four and then I have some people that we8aL6FveXU-00323-00073233-00073487 think I'm done they think I'm done with we8aL6FveXU-00324-00073488-00073706 everything with cancer that it's nothing we8aL6FveXU-00325-00073707-00073868 to worry about anymore that I can just we8aL6FveXU-00326-00073869-00074078 go back to my normal life and I want to we8aL6FveXU-00327-00074079-00074330 tell you that no it's a balance between we8aL6FveXU-00328-00074331-00074657 those two things I'm not gonna die but we8aL6FveXU-00329-00074658-00074816 I'm not returning to normal life either we8aL6FveXU-00330-00074817-00075098 when I was first diagnosed with cancer I we8aL6FveXU-00331-00075099-00075293 told everybody that I would have to go we8aL6FveXU-00332-00075294-00075440 through some treatment but then we8aL6FveXU-00333-00075441-00075696 everything would go back to normal and I we8aL6FveXU-00334-00075697-00075921 now know that that's not really true I we8aL6FveXU-00335-00075922-00076112 might go back to looking how I used to we8aL6FveXU-00336-00076113-00076343 look but I'm not gonna feel how I used we8aL6FveXU-00337-00076344-00076589 to feel and my mindset is completely we8aL6FveXU-00338-00076590-00076637 different we8aL6FveXU-00339-00076638-00076940 I'm still on oral chemo I'm still on we8aL6FveXU-00340-00076941-00077261 hormone therapy I'm still fighting we8aL6FveXU-00341-00077262-00077489 cancer people ask me why are you still we8aL6FveXU-00342-00077490-00077621 getting treated if there's no cancer we8aL6FveXU-00343-00077622-00077822 left in your body and it's because I we8aL6FveXU-00344-00077823-00077978 don't know if there's cancer left in my we8aL6FveXU-00345-00077979-00078185 body and you know whatever caused it to we8aL6FveXU-00346-00078186-00078359 show up in the first place it could we8aL6FveXU-00347-00078360-00078533 happen again they have to closely we8aL6FveXU-00348-00078534-00078755 monitor me to make sure that cancer we8aL6FveXU-00349-00078756-00079001 doesn't come back and that things are we8aL6FveXU-00350-00079002-00079144 still looking good we8aL6FveXU-00351-00079145-00079381 my next scans in early February and I'm we8aL6FveXU-00352-00079382-00079579 gonna be making a scan week vlog and we8aL6FveXU-00353-00079580-00079843 that's what I'll have my results from my we8aL6FveXU-00354-00079844-00080123 next scans I'm hoping that they don't we8aL6FveXU-00355-00080124-00080348 show anything but even if you can't see we8aL6FveXU-00356-00080349-00080554 anything on the scan that doesn't mean we8aL6FveXU-00357-00080555-00080678 that there's no cancer in my body we8aL6FveXU-00358-00080679-00080941 because scans can't pick up everything we8aL6FveXU-00359-00080942-00081166 that was basically proven in my second we8aL6FveXU-00360-00081167-00081436 PET scan I got that second PET scan and we8aL6FveXU-00361-00081437-00081590 there was nothing that lit up in my we8aL6FveXU-00362-00081591-00081736 breast it looked like a completely we8aL6FveXU-00363-00081737-00081985 normal person's breast but then when I we8aL6FveXU-00364-00081986-00082213 had surgery they took out the tumor and we8aL6FveXU-00365-00082214-00082480 there were still cancer in it so scans we8aL6FveXU-00366-00082481-00082663 don't pick up everything that's why I we8aL6FveXU-00367-00082664-00082879 need to get them a lot so that they can we8aL6FveXU-00368-00082880-00083096 monitor them and make sure that nothing we8aL6FveXU-00369-00083097-00083311 is changing then if something starts to we8aL6FveXU-00370-00083312-00083536 change we can attack it with something we8aL6FveXU-00371-00083537-00083842 and stop it before it kills me okay I we8aL6FveXU-00372-00083843-00083984 think I covered everything I want to we8aL6FveXU-00373-00083985-00084160 cover but if you have any questions feel we8aL6FveXU-00374-00084161-00084329 free to reach out to me or leave a we8aL6FveXU-00375-00084330-00084541 comment down below give this video a we8aL6FveXU-00376-00084542-00084736 like and if you think my channel will we8aL6FveXU-00377-00084737-00084923 help somebody please share it with them we8aL6FveXU-00378-00084924-00085150 also subscribe by clicking that red we8aL6FveXU-00379-00085151-00085354 button and once you do subscribe click we8aL6FveXU-00380-00085355-00085567 the little bell icon and then you'll be we8aL6FveXU-00381-00085568-00085796 notified when I post new videos because we8aL6FveXU-00382-00085797-00086198 I post new videos a lot yeah that's all we8aL6FveXU-00383-00086199-00086419 bye wgyVQdjrqCy-00000-00000068-00000281 agnosticism is the view that the wgyVQdjrqCy-00001-00000282-00000476 existence of God of the diviner the wgyVQdjrqCy-00002-00000476-00000709 supernatural is unknown or unknowable an wgyVQdjrqCy-00003-00000710-00000950 agnostic can also be one who holds wgyVQdjrqCy-00004-00000951-00001150 neither of two opposing positions on a wgyVQdjrqCy-00005-00001151-00001216 topic wgyVQdjrqCy-00006-00001217-00001495 the English biologist Thomas Henry wgyVQdjrqCy-00007-00001496-00001789 Huxley coined the word agnostic in 1869 wgyVQdjrqCy-00008-00001791-00002059 and said it simply means that a man wgyVQdjrqCy-00009-00002060-00002288 shall not say he knows her believes that wgyVQdjrqCy-00010-00002289-00002516 which she has no scientific grounds for wgyVQdjrqCy-00011-00002517-00002906 professing to know or believe earlier wgyVQdjrqCy-00012-00002907-00003125 thinkers however had written works that wgyVQdjrqCy-00013-00003126-00003356 promoted agnostic points of view such as wgyVQdjrqCy-00014-00003357-00003575 Sanjaya Ballad of Buddha a fifth century wgyVQdjrqCy-00015-00003576-00003818 BCE Indian philosopher who expressed wgyVQdjrqCy-00016-00003819-00004031 agnosticism about any afterlife and wgyVQdjrqCy-00017-00004032-00004283 Protagoras a fifth century BCE Greek wgyVQdjrqCy-00018-00004284-00004490 philosopher who expressed agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00019-00004491-00004829 about the existence of the gods the nasa wgyVQdjrqCy-00020-00004830-00005027 deus okhta in the Rig Veda is agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00021-00005028-00005192 about the origin of the universe wgyVQdjrqCy-00022-00005193-00005402 according to the philosopher William L wgyVQdjrqCy-00023-00005403-00005708 roe agnosticism as the view that human wgyVQdjrqCy-00024-00005709-00005888 reason is incapable of providing wgyVQdjrqCy-00025-00005889-00006158 sufficient rational grounds to justify wgyVQdjrqCy-00026-00006159-00006392 either the belief that God exists or the wgyVQdjrqCy-00027-00006393-00006678 belief that God does not exist wgyVQdjrqCy-00028-00006679-00006941 agnosticism is the doctrine or tenet of wgyVQdjrqCy-00029-00006942-00007145 agnostic s' with regard to the existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00030-00007145-00007358 of anything beyond and behind material wgyVQdjrqCy-00031-00007359-00007534 phenomena or to knowledge of a first wgyVQdjrqCy-00032-00007536-00008241 cause or God and is not a religion wgyVQdjrqCy-00033-00008242-00008858 topic defining agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00034-00008859-00009113 agnosticism is of the essence of science wgyVQdjrqCy-00035-00009114-00009377 whether ancient or modern it simply wgyVQdjrqCy-00036-00009378-00009563 means that a man shall not say he knows wgyVQdjrqCy-00037-00009564-00009720 her believes that which he has no wgyVQdjrqCy-00038-00009721-00009912 scientific grounds for professing to wgyVQdjrqCy-00039-00009913-00010248 know or believe consequently agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00040-00010249-00010485 puts aside not only the greater part of wgyVQdjrqCy-00041-00010486-00010695 popular theology but also the greater wgyVQdjrqCy-00042-00010696-00010995 part of Andy theology on the whole the wgyVQdjrqCy-00043-00010996-00011321 Boche of heterodoxy is more offensive to wgyVQdjrqCy-00044-00011322-00011508 me than that of Orthodoxy because wgyVQdjrqCy-00045-00011509-00011712 heterodoxy professes to be guided by wgyVQdjrqCy-00046-00011713-00011937 reason and science and orthodoxy does wgyVQdjrqCy-00047-00011938-00012224 not that which agnostic deny and wgyVQdjrqCy-00048-00012225-00012449 repudiate as immoral is the contrary wgyVQdjrqCy-00049-00012450-00012594 doctrine that there are propositions wgyVQdjrqCy-00050-00012595-00012767 which men ought to believe without wgyVQdjrqCy-00051-00012768-00012996 logically satisfactory evidence and that wgyVQdjrqCy-00052-00012997-00013163 reprobation ought to attach to the wgyVQdjrqCy-00053-00013165-00013350 profession of disbelief in such in wgyVQdjrqCy-00054-00013351-00013600 adequately supported propositions wgyVQdjrqCy-00055-00013601-00013913 agnosticism in fact is not a Creed but a wgyVQdjrqCy-00056-00013915-00014100 method the essence of which lies in the wgyVQdjrqCy-00057-00014101-00014271 rigorous application of a single wgyVQdjrqCy-00058-00014272-00014630 principle positively the principle may wgyVQdjrqCy-00059-00014631-00014828 be expressed in matters of the intellect wgyVQdjrqCy-00060-00014829-00015005 follow your reason as far as it will wgyVQdjrqCy-00061-00015006-00015174 take you without regard to any other wgyVQdjrqCy-00062-00015175-00015468 consideration and negatively in matters wgyVQdjrqCy-00063-00015469-00015630 of the intellect do not pretend that wgyVQdjrqCy-00064-00015631-00015803 conclusions are certain which are not wgyVQdjrqCy-00065-00015804-00016109 demonstrated or demonstrable being a wgyVQdjrqCy-00066-00016110-00016316 scientist above all else Huxley wgyVQdjrqCy-00067-00016318-00016515 presented agnosticism as a form of wgyVQdjrqCy-00068-00016516-00016791 demarcation a hypothesis with no wgyVQdjrqCy-00069-00016792-00017012 supporting objective testable evidence wgyVQdjrqCy-00070-00017013-00017237 is not an objective scientific claim as wgyVQdjrqCy-00071-00017238-00017496 such there would be no way to test said wgyVQdjrqCy-00072-00017497-00017675 hypotheses leaving the results wgyVQdjrqCy-00073-00017676-00017961 inconclusive his agnosticism was not wgyVQdjrqCy-00074-00017962-00018165 compatible with forming a belief as to wgyVQdjrqCy-00075-00018166-00018366 the truth or falsehood of the claim at wgyVQdjrqCy-00076-00018367-00018636 hand Karl Popper would also describe wgyVQdjrqCy-00077-00018637-00018869 himself as an agnostic according to wgyVQdjrqCy-00078-00018870-00019077 philosopher William L Rowe in this wgyVQdjrqCy-00079-00019078-00019305 strict sense agnosticism as the view wgyVQdjrqCy-00080-00019306-00019472 that human reason is incapable of wgyVQdjrqCy-00081-00019473-00019700 providing sufficient rational grounds to wgyVQdjrqCy-00082-00019701-00019878 justify either the belief that God wgyVQdjrqCy-00083-00019879-00020097 exists or the belief that God does not wgyVQdjrqCy-00084-00020098-00020156 exist wgyVQdjrqCy-00085-00020157-00020343 George H Smith while admitting that the wgyVQdjrqCy-00086-00020344-00020531 narrow definition of atheist was the wgyVQdjrqCy-00087-00020532-00020747 common usage definition of that word and wgyVQdjrqCy-00088-00020748-00020915 admitting that the broad definition of wgyVQdjrqCy-00089-00020916-00021150 agnostic was the common usage definition wgyVQdjrqCy-00090-00021151-00021324 of that word promoted broadening the wgyVQdjrqCy-00091-00021325-00021515 definition of atheist and narrowing the wgyVQdjrqCy-00092-00021516-00021803 definition of agnostic Smith rejects wgyVQdjrqCy-00093-00021804-00022038 agnosticism as a third alternative to wgyVQdjrqCy-00094-00022039-00022221 theism and atheism and promote wgyVQdjrqCy-00095-00022222-00022458 terms such as agnostic atheism the view wgyVQdjrqCy-00096-00022459-00022605 of those who do not believe in the wgyVQdjrqCy-00097-00022606-00022818 existence of any deity but do not claim wgyVQdjrqCy-00098-00022819-00022965 to know if a deity does or does not wgyVQdjrqCy-00099-00022966-00023211 exist an agnostic theism the view of wgyVQdjrqCy-00100-00023212-00023361 those who do not claim to know of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00101-00023362-00023580 existence of any deity but still believe wgyVQdjrqCy-00102-00023581-00024171 in such an existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00103-00024172-00024691 topic etymology wgyVQdjrqCy-00104-00024692-00024974 agnostic from ancient Greek a meaning wgyVQdjrqCy-00105-00024975-00025183 without and gnosis gnosis meaning wgyVQdjrqCy-00106-00025184-00025367 knowledge was used by thomas henry wgyVQdjrqCy-00107-00025368-00025568 huxley in a speech at a meeting of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00108-00025569-00025900 metaphysical society in 1869 to describe wgyVQdjrqCy-00109-00025901-00026119 his philosophy which rejects all claims wgyVQdjrqCy-00110-00026120-00026348 of spiritual or mystical knowledge early wgyVQdjrqCy-00111-00026349-00026533 christian church leaders used the greek wgyVQdjrqCy-00112-00026535-00026745 word gnosis knowledge to describe wgyVQdjrqCy-00113-00026747-00027104 spiritual knowledge agnosticism is not wgyVQdjrqCy-00114-00027105-00027287 to be confused with religious views wgyVQdjrqCy-00115-00027288-00027487 opposing the ancient religious movement wgyVQdjrqCy-00116-00027488-00027727 of Gnosticism in particular Huxley used wgyVQdjrqCy-00117-00027729-00027923 the term in a broader more abstract wgyVQdjrqCy-00118-00027924-00028307 sense Huxley identified agnosticism not wgyVQdjrqCy-00119-00028308-00028489 as a Creed but rather as a method of wgyVQdjrqCy-00120-00028491-00028696 sceptical evidence-based inquiry in wgyVQdjrqCy-00121-00028697-00028904 recent years scientific literature wgyVQdjrqCy-00122-00028905-00029062 dealing with neuroscience and psychology wgyVQdjrqCy-00123-00029063-00029398 has used the word to mean not knowable wgyVQdjrqCy-00124-00029399-00029719 in technical and marketing literature wgyVQdjrqCy-00125-00029720-00030035 agnostic can also mean independence from wgyVQdjrqCy-00126-00030036-00030240 some parameters for example wgyVQdjrqCy-00127-00030241-00030502 platform-agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00128-00030502-00031192 or Hardware agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00129-00031193-00031620 topic qualifying agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00130-00031622-00031790 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00131-00031791-00032048 Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David wgyVQdjrqCy-00132-00032049-00032205 Hume contended that meaningful wgyVQdjrqCy-00133-00032206-00032390 statements about the universe are always wgyVQdjrqCy-00134-00032391-00032661 qualified by some degree of doubt he wgyVQdjrqCy-00135-00032662-00032852 asserted that the fal ability of human wgyVQdjrqCy-00136-00032853-00033005 beings means that they cannot obtain wgyVQdjrqCy-00137-00033006-00033236 absolute certainty except in trivial wgyVQdjrqCy-00138-00033237-00033417 cases where a statement is true by wgyVQdjrqCy-00139-00033418-00033686 definition eg tautology such as all wgyVQdjrqCy-00140-00033687-00034037 bachelors are unmarried or all triangles wgyVQdjrqCy-00141-00034038-00034681 have three corners wgyVQdjrqCy-00142-00034682-00035140 topic types wgyVQdjrqCy-00143-00035141-00035502 strong agnosticism also called hard wgyVQdjrqCy-00144-00035503-00036055 closed strict or permanent agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00145-00036056-00036286 the view that the question of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00146-00036287-00036502 existence or non-existence of a deity or wgyVQdjrqCy-00147-00036503-00036689 deities and the nature of ultimate wgyVQdjrqCy-00148-00036690-00036899 reality is unknowable by reason of our wgyVQdjrqCy-00149-00036900-00037085 natural inability to verify any wgyVQdjrqCy-00150-00037086-00037240 experience with anything but another wgyVQdjrqCy-00151-00037241-00037574 subjective experience a strong agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00152-00037575-00037823 would say I cannot know whether a deity wgyVQdjrqCy-00153-00037824-00038143 exists or not and neither can you wgyVQdjrqCy-00154-00038144-00038426 weak agnosticism also called wgyVQdjrqCy-00155-00038427-00038936 soft open empirical or temporal wgyVQdjrqCy-00156-00038937-00039293 agnosticism the view that the existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00157-00039294-00039485 or non-existence of any deities is wgyVQdjrqCy-00158-00039486-00039692 currently unknown but is not necessarily wgyVQdjrqCy-00159-00039693-00039911 unknowable therefore one will withhold wgyVQdjrqCy-00160-00039912-00040136 judgment until evidence if any becomes wgyVQdjrqCy-00161-00040137-00040436 available a weak agnostic would say I wgyVQdjrqCy-00162-00040437-00040690 don't know whether any deities exist or wgyVQdjrqCy-00163-00040691-00040910 not but maybe one day if there is wgyVQdjrqCy-00164-00040911-00041306 evidence we can find something out wgyVQdjrqCy-00165-00041307-00041630 apathetic agnosticism the view that no wgyVQdjrqCy-00166-00041631-00041792 amount of debate can prove or disprove wgyVQdjrqCy-00167-00041793-00042050 the existence of one or more deities and wgyVQdjrqCy-00168-00042051-00042269 if one or more deities exist they do not wgyVQdjrqCy-00169-00042270-00042431 appear to be concerned about the fate of wgyVQdjrqCy-00170-00042432-00042710 humans therefore their existence has wgyVQdjrqCy-00171-00042711-00042917 little to no impact on personal human wgyVQdjrqCy-00172-00042918-00043607 affairs and should be of little interest wgyVQdjrqCy-00173-00043608-00044104 topic history wgyVQdjrqCy-00174-00044105-00044446 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00175-00044447-00045089 topic Hindu philosophy throughout the wgyVQdjrqCy-00176-00045090-00045263 history of Hinduism there has been a wgyVQdjrqCy-00177-00045264-00045437 strong tradition of philosophic wgyVQdjrqCy-00178-00045438-00045644 speculation and skepticism the Rig Veda wgyVQdjrqCy-00179-00045645-00045830 takes an agnostic view on the wgyVQdjrqCy-00180-00045831-00046019 fundamental question of how the universe wgyVQdjrqCy-00181-00046020-00046163 and the gods were created wgyVQdjrqCy-00182-00046164-00046475 NASA Diaz suta creation him in the 10th wgyVQdjrqCy-00183-00046476-00047024 chapter of the Rig Veda says wgyVQdjrqCy-00184-00047025-00047677 topic Hume Conte and Kierkegaard wgyVQdjrqCy-00185-00047678-00048124 Aristotle and some Aquinas and Descartes wgyVQdjrqCy-00186-00048125-00048337 presented arguments attempting to wgyVQdjrqCy-00187-00048338-00048508 rationally prove the existence of God wgyVQdjrqCy-00188-00048509-00048824 the skeptical empiricism of David Hume wgyVQdjrqCy-00189-00048825-00049049 the antinomies of Immanuel Kant and the wgyVQdjrqCy-00190-00049050-00049237 existential philosophy of Soren wgyVQdjrqCy-00191-00049238-00049411 Kierkegaard convinced many later wgyVQdjrqCy-00192-00049412-00049618 philosophers to abandon these attempts wgyVQdjrqCy-00193-00049619-00049826 regarding it impossible to construct any wgyVQdjrqCy-00194-00049827-00050045 unassailable proof for the existence or wgyVQdjrqCy-00195-00050046-00050336 non-existence of God in his 1844 book wgyVQdjrqCy-00196-00050337-00050552 philosophical fragments Kierkegaard wgyVQdjrqCy-00197-00050553-00050801 writes let us call this unknown wgyVQdjrqCy-00198-00050802-00051083 something god it is nothing more than a wgyVQdjrqCy-00199-00051084-00051280 name we assigned to it the idea of wgyVQdjrqCy-00200-00051282-00051445 demonstrating that this unknown wgyVQdjrqCy-00201-00051446-00051667 something God exists could scarcely wgyVQdjrqCy-00202-00051669-00051958 suggest itself to reason for if God does wgyVQdjrqCy-00203-00051959-00052105 not exist it would of course be wgyVQdjrqCy-00204-00052107-00052300 impossible to prove it and if he does wgyVQdjrqCy-00205-00052301-00052496 exist it would be folly to attempt it wgyVQdjrqCy-00206-00052497-00052763 for at the very outset in beginning my wgyVQdjrqCy-00207-00052764-00052973 proof I would have presupposed it not as wgyVQdjrqCy-00208-00052974-00053150 doubtful but as certain a presupposition wgyVQdjrqCy-00209-00053151-00053384 is never doubtful for the very reason wgyVQdjrqCy-00210-00053385-00053549 that it is a presupposition since wgyVQdjrqCy-00211-00053550-00053729 otherwise I would not begin readily wgyVQdjrqCy-00212-00053729-00053879 understanding that the whole would be wgyVQdjrqCy-00213-00053879-00054163 impossible if he did not exist but if wgyVQdjrqCy-00214-00054164-00054362 when I speak of proving God's existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00215-00054363-00054541 I mean that I propose to prove that the wgyVQdjrqCy-00216-00054542-00054763 unknown which exists is God then I wgyVQdjrqCy-00217-00054764-00054866 express myself wgyVQdjrqCy-00218-00054866-00055144 unfortunately for in that case I do not wgyVQdjrqCy-00219-00055145-00055354 prove anything least of all in existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00220-00055355-00055541 but merely developed the content of a wgyVQdjrqCy-00221-00055541-00055843 conception Hume was Huxley's favorite wgyVQdjrqCy-00222-00055844-00056063 philosopher calling him the Prince of wgyVQdjrqCy-00223-00056064-00056387 agnostics Diderot wrote to his mistress wgyVQdjrqCy-00224-00056388-00056546 telling of the visit by Hume to the wgyVQdjrqCy-00225-00056547-00056729 barren dole Bock and describing how a wgyVQdjrqCy-00226-00056729-00056926 word for the position that Huxley would wgyVQdjrqCy-00227-00056927-00057142 later describe as agnosticism didn't wgyVQdjrqCy-00228-00057144-00057371 seem to exist or at least wasn't common wgyVQdjrqCy-00229-00057372-00057647 knowledge at the time the first time wgyVQdjrqCy-00230-00057648-00057850 that M Hume found himself at the table wgyVQdjrqCy-00231-00057851-00058054 of the baron he was seated beside him I wgyVQdjrqCy-00232-00058055-00058294 don't know for what purpose the English wgyVQdjrqCy-00233-00058295-00058460 philosopher took it into his head to wgyVQdjrqCy-00234-00058461-00058625 remark to the Baron that he did not wgyVQdjrqCy-00235-00058626-00058804 believe in atheists that he had never wgyVQdjrqCy-00236-00058805-00059125 seen any the Baron said to him count how wgyVQdjrqCy-00237-00059126-00059419 many we are here we are eighteen the wgyVQdjrqCy-00238-00059420-00059624 Baron added it isn't too bad as showing wgyVQdjrqCy-00239-00059625-00059818 to be able to point out to you 15 at wgyVQdjrqCy-00240-00059819-00059984 once the three others haven't made up wgyVQdjrqCy-00241-00059985-00060211 their minds wgyVQdjrqCy-00242-00060212-00060533 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00243-00060534-00061022 topic Great Britain wgyVQdjrqCy-00244-00061023-00061348 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00245-00061349-00061935 topic Charles Darwin raised in a wgyVQdjrqCy-00246-00061936-00062134 religious environment Charles Darwin wgyVQdjrqCy-00247-00062135-00062491 1809 to 1882 studied to be an Anglican wgyVQdjrqCy-00248-00062491-00062740 clergyman while eventually doubting wgyVQdjrqCy-00249-00062741-00062937 parts of his faith Darwin continued to wgyVQdjrqCy-00250-00062938-00063105 help in church affairs even while wgyVQdjrqCy-00251-00063106-00063403 avoiding church attendance Darwin stated wgyVQdjrqCy-00252-00063404-00063616 that it would be absurd to doubt that a wgyVQdjrqCy-00253-00063616-00063823 man might be an ardent theist and an wgyVQdjrqCy-00254-00063824-00064155 evolutionist although reticent about his wgyVQdjrqCy-00255-00064156-00064467 religious views in 1879 he wrote that I wgyVQdjrqCy-00256-00064468-00064648 have never been an atheist in the sense wgyVQdjrqCy-00257-00064649-00064842 of denying the existence of a God I wgyVQdjrqCy-00258-00064843-00065061 think that generally wgyVQdjrqCy-00259-00065062-00065247 an agnostic would be the most correct wgyVQdjrqCy-00260-00065248-00065862 description of my state of mind wgyVQdjrqCy-00261-00065863-00066413 topic thomas henry huxley wgyVQdjrqCy-00262-00066414-00066609 agnostic views are as old as wgyVQdjrqCy-00263-00066610-00066822 philosophical skepticism but the terms wgyVQdjrqCy-00264-00066823-00067080 agnostic and agnosticism were created by wgyVQdjrqCy-00265-00067081-00067464 Huxley 18252 1895 to sum up his thoughts wgyVQdjrqCy-00266-00067465-00067632 on contemporary developments of wgyVQdjrqCy-00267-00067633-00067854 metaphysics about the unconditioned wgyVQdjrqCy-00268-00067855-00068138 William Hamilton and the unknowable wgyVQdjrqCy-00269-00068139-00068430 Herbert Spencer though Huxley began to wgyVQdjrqCy-00270-00068431-00068820 use the term agnostic in 1869 his wgyVQdjrqCy-00271-00068821-00069024 opinions had taken shape sometime before wgyVQdjrqCy-00272-00069025-00069359 that date in a letter of September 23rd wgyVQdjrqCy-00273-00069360-00069657 1862 Charles Kingsley Huxley discussed wgyVQdjrqCy-00274-00069658-00069957 his views extensively I neither affirm wgyVQdjrqCy-00275-00069958-00070269 nor deny the immortality of man I see no wgyVQdjrqCy-00276-00070270-00070449 reason for believing it but on the other wgyVQdjrqCy-00277-00070450-00070671 hand I have no means of disproving it I wgyVQdjrqCy-00278-00070672-00070977 have no aprea objections to the doctrine wgyVQdjrqCy-00279-00070978-00071190 no man who has to deal daily and hourly wgyVQdjrqCy-00280-00071191-00071397 with nature can trouble himself about a wgyVQdjrqCy-00281-00071398-00071655 priori difficulties give me such wgyVQdjrqCy-00282-00071656-00071823 evidence as would justify me and wgyVQdjrqCy-00283-00071824-00071997 believing in anything else and I will wgyVQdjrqCy-00284-00071998-00072273 believe that why should I not it is not wgyVQdjrqCy-00285-00072274-00072477 half so wonderful as the conservation of wgyVQdjrqCy-00286-00072478-00072809 force or the indestructibility of matter wgyVQdjrqCy-00287-00072810-00073046 it is no use to talk to me of analogies wgyVQdjrqCy-00288-00073047-00073298 and probabilities I know what I mean wgyVQdjrqCy-00289-00073299-00073468 when I say I believe in the law of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00290-00073469-00073657 inverse squares and I will not rest my wgyVQdjrqCy-00291-00073658-00074000 life in my hopes upon weaker convictions wgyVQdjrqCy-00292-00074001-00074237 that my personality is the surest thing wgyVQdjrqCy-00293-00074238-00074498 I know may be true but the attempt to wgyVQdjrqCy-00294-00074499-00074679 conceive what it is leads me into mere wgyVQdjrqCy-00295-00074680-00074792 verbal subtleties wgyVQdjrqCy-00296-00074793-00075032 I have champed up all that chaff about wgyVQdjrqCy-00297-00075033-00075242 the ego and the non ego noumena and wgyVQdjrqCy-00298-00075243-00075425 phenomena and all the rest of it too wgyVQdjrqCy-00299-00075426-00075597 often not to know that in attempting wgyVQdjrqCy-00300-00075598-00075765 even to think of these questions the wgyVQdjrqCy-00301-00075766-00075966 human intellect flounders at once out of wgyVQdjrqCy-00302-00075967-00076221 its depth and again to the same wgyVQdjrqCy-00303-00076222-00076592 correspondent may 6th 1863 wgyVQdjrqCy-00304-00076593-00076775 I have never had the least sympathy with wgyVQdjrqCy-00305-00076776-00076991 the UH priori reasons against orthodoxy wgyVQdjrqCy-00306-00076992-00077186 and I have by nature and disposition the wgyVQdjrqCy-00307-00077187-00077387 greatest possible antipathy to all the wgyVQdjrqCy-00308-00077388-00077560 atheistic and infidel school wgyVQdjrqCy-00309-00077561-00077834 nevertheless I know that I am in spite wgyVQdjrqCy-00310-00077835-00078041 of myself exactly what the Christian wgyVQdjrqCy-00311-00078042-00078269 would call and so far as I can see is wgyVQdjrqCy-00312-00078270-00078518 justified in calling atheist in infidel wgyVQdjrqCy-00313-00078519-00078806 I cannot see one shadow or tittle of wgyVQdjrqCy-00314-00078807-00078938 evidence that the great unknown wgyVQdjrqCy-00315-00078939-00079115 underlying the phenomenon of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00316-00079116-00079316 universe stands to us in the relation of wgyVQdjrqCy-00317-00079317-00079526 a father who loves us and cares for us wgyVQdjrqCy-00318-00079527-00079829 as Christianity asserts so with regard wgyVQdjrqCy-00319-00079830-00080000 to the other great Christian dogmas wgyVQdjrqCy-00320-00080001-00080252 immortality of soul and future state of wgyVQdjrqCy-00321-00080253-00080456 rewards and punishments what possible wgyVQdjrqCy-00322-00080457-00080660 objection can i Who am compelled wgyVQdjrqCy-00323-00080661-00080813 perforce to believe in the immortality wgyVQdjrqCy-00324-00080814-00081056 of what we call matter and force and in wgyVQdjrqCy-00325-00081057-00081257 a very unmistakable present state of wgyVQdjrqCy-00326-00081258-00081440 rewards and punishments for our deeds wgyVQdjrqCy-00327-00081441-00081713 have to these doctrines give me a wgyVQdjrqCy-00328-00081714-00081911 scintilla of evidence and I am ready to wgyVQdjrqCy-00329-00081912-00082172 jump at them of the origin of the name wgyVQdjrqCy-00330-00082173-00082349 agnostic to describe this attitude wgyVQdjrqCy-00331-00082350-00082664 Huxley gave the following account when I wgyVQdjrqCy-00332-00082665-00082874 reached intellectual maturity and began wgyVQdjrqCy-00333-00082875-00083090 to ask myself whether I was an atheist a wgyVQdjrqCy-00334-00083091-00083348 theist or a pantheist a materialist or wgyVQdjrqCy-00335-00083349-00083567 an idealist Christian or a free thinker wgyVQdjrqCy-00336-00083568-00083726 I found that the more I learned and wgyVQdjrqCy-00337-00083727-00083921 reflected the less ready was the answer wgyVQdjrqCy-00338-00083922-00084119 until at last I came to the conclusion wgyVQdjrqCy-00339-00084120-00084350 that I had neither art nor part with any wgyVQdjrqCy-00340-00084351-00084553 of these denominations except the last wgyVQdjrqCy-00341-00084554-00084800 the one thing in which most of these wgyVQdjrqCy-00342-00084801-00084974 good people were agreed was the one wgyVQdjrqCy-00343-00084975-00085202 thing in which I differed from them they wgyVQdjrqCy-00344-00085203-00085346 were quite sure they had attained a wgyVQdjrqCy-00345-00085347-00085601 certain gnosis had more or less wgyVQdjrqCy-00346-00085602-00085802 successfully solved the problem of wgyVQdjrqCy-00347-00085803-00085994 existence while I was quite sure I had wgyVQdjrqCy-00348-00085995-00086186 not and had a pretty strong conviction wgyVQdjrqCy-00349-00086187-00086453 that the problem was insoluble and with wgyVQdjrqCy-00350-00086454-00086675 human khandaan my side I could not think wgyVQdjrqCy-00351-00086676-00086888 myself presumptuous in holding fast by wgyVQdjrqCy-00352-00086889-00087086 that opinion wgyVQdjrqCy-00353-00087087-00087272 so I took thought and invented what I wgyVQdjrqCy-00354-00087273-00087472 conceived to be the appropriate title of wgyVQdjrqCy-00355-00087473-00087770 agnostic it came into my head as wgyVQdjrqCy-00356-00087771-00088028 suggestively antithetic to the Gnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00357-00088029-00088277 of church history who professed to know wgyVQdjrqCy-00358-00088278-00088469 so much about the very things of which I wgyVQdjrqCy-00359-00088470-00088760 was ignorant to my great satisfaction wgyVQdjrqCy-00360-00088761-00089180 that term took in 1889 Huxley wrote wgyVQdjrqCy-00361-00089181-00089399 therefore although it be as I believe wgyVQdjrqCy-00362-00089400-00089570 demonstrable that we have no real wgyVQdjrqCy-00363-00089571-00089744 knowledge of the authorship or of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00364-00089745-00089939 date of composition of the Gospels as wgyVQdjrqCy-00365-00089940-00090098 they have come down to us and that wgyVQdjrqCy-00366-00090099-00090239 nothing better than more or less wgyVQdjrqCy-00367-00090240-00090440 probable guesses can be arrived on that wgyVQdjrqCy-00368-00090441-00090941 subject wgyVQdjrqCy-00369-00090942-00091475 topic William Stewart Ross wgyVQdjrqCy-00370-00091476-00091914 William Stuart Ross 1844 to 1906 wrote wgyVQdjrqCy-00371-00091915-00092145 under the name of Saladin he was wgyVQdjrqCy-00372-00092146-00092358 associated with Victorian free thinkers wgyVQdjrqCy-00373-00092359-00092556 in the organisation the British secular wgyVQdjrqCy-00374-00092557-00092841 Union he edited the secular review from wgyVQdjrqCy-00375-00092842-00093144 1882 it was renamed agnostic Journal and wgyVQdjrqCy-00376-00093145-00093489 eclectic review and closed in 1907 Ross wgyVQdjrqCy-00377-00093490-00093741 championed agnosticism in opposition to wgyVQdjrqCy-00378-00093742-00093951 the atheism of Charles Bradlaugh as an wgyVQdjrqCy-00379-00093952-00094194 open-ended spiritual exploration in why wgyVQdjrqCy-00380-00094195-00094512 I am an agnostic C 1889 he claims that wgyVQdjrqCy-00381-00094513-00094779 agnosticism us the very reverse of wgyVQdjrqCy-00382-00094780-00095302 atheism wgyVQdjrqCy-00383-00095303-00095804 topic Bertrand Russell wgyVQdjrqCy-00384-00095805-00096236 Bertrand Russell 1872 to 1970 declared wgyVQdjrqCy-00385-00096237-00096500 why I am NOT a Christian in 1927 a wgyVQdjrqCy-00386-00096501-00096803 classic statement of agnosticism he wgyVQdjrqCy-00387-00096804-00097049 calls upon his readers to stand on their wgyVQdjrqCy-00388-00097050-00097280 own two feet and look fair and square at wgyVQdjrqCy-00389-00097281-00097499 the world with a fearless attitude and a wgyVQdjrqCy-00390-00097500-00097904 free intelligence in 1939 Russell gave a wgyVQdjrqCy-00391-00097905-00098093 lecture on the existence and nature of wgyVQdjrqCy-00392-00098094-00098318 God in which he characterized himself as wgyVQdjrqCy-00393-00098319-00098678 an atheist he said the existence and wgyVQdjrqCy-00394-00098679-00098867 nature of God as a subject of which I wgyVQdjrqCy-00395-00098868-00099155 can discuss only half if one arrives at wgyVQdjrqCy-00396-00099156-00099341 a negative conclusion concerning the wgyVQdjrqCy-00397-00099342-00099479 first part of the question wgyVQdjrqCy-00398-00099480-00099656 the second part of the question does not wgyVQdjrqCy-00399-00099657-00099860 arise in my position as you may have wgyVQdjrqCy-00400-00099861-00100043 gathered is a negative one on this wgyVQdjrqCy-00401-00100044-00100355 matter however later in the same lecture wgyVQdjrqCy-00402-00100356-00100600 discussing modern non anthropomorphic wgyVQdjrqCy-00403-00100601-00100721 concepts of God wgyVQdjrqCy-00404-00100722-00101003 Russell states that sort of God as I wgyVQdjrqCy-00405-00101004-00101171 think not one that can actually be wgyVQdjrqCy-00406-00101172-00101384 disproved as I think the omnipotent and wgyVQdjrqCy-00407-00101385-00101792 benevolent creator can in Russell's 1947 wgyVQdjrqCy-00408-00101793-00102013 pamphlet am i an atheist or an agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00409-00102014-00102254 subtitled a plea for tolerance in the wgyVQdjrqCy-00410-00102255-00102466 face of new dogmas he ruminates on the wgyVQdjrqCy-00411-00102467-00102742 problem of what to call himself as a wgyVQdjrqCy-00412-00102743-00102929 philosopher if I were speaking to a wgyVQdjrqCy-00413-00102930-00103151 purely philosophic audience I should say wgyVQdjrqCy-00414-00103152-00103328 that I ought to describe myself as an wgyVQdjrqCy-00415-00103329-00103504 agnostic because I do not think that wgyVQdjrqCy-00416-00103505-00103684 there is a conclusive argument by which wgyVQdjrqCy-00417-00103685-00103867 one can prove that there is not a God on wgyVQdjrqCy-00418-00103868-00104126 the other hand if I am to convey the wgyVQdjrqCy-00419-00104127-00104324 right impression to the ordinary man in wgyVQdjrqCy-00420-00104325-00104482 the street I think I ought to say that I wgyVQdjrqCy-00421-00104483-00104680 am an atheist because when I say that I wgyVQdjrqCy-00422-00104681-00104879 cannot prove that there is not a god I wgyVQdjrqCy-00423-00104880-00105061 ought to add equally that I cannot prove wgyVQdjrqCy-00424-00105063-00105268 that there are not the Homeric gods in wgyVQdjrqCy-00425-00105269-00105609 his 1953 essay what is an agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00426-00105610-00105958 Russell States an agnostic thinks it wgyVQdjrqCy-00427-00105959-00106141 impossible to know the truth in matters wgyVQdjrqCy-00428-00106142-00106325 such as God and the future life with wgyVQdjrqCy-00429-00106326-00106465 which Christianity and other religions wgyVQdjrqCy-00430-00106466-00106802 are concerned or if not impossible at wgyVQdjrqCy-00431-00106803-00107074 least impossible at the present time our wgyVQdjrqCy-00432-00107075-00107501 agnostic atheists no an atheist like a wgyVQdjrqCy-00433-00107502-00107686 Christian holds that we can know whether wgyVQdjrqCy-00434-00107688-00107935 or not there is a God the Christian wgyVQdjrqCy-00435-00107936-00108091 holds that we can know there is a God wgyVQdjrqCy-00436-00108092-00108283 the Atheist that we can know there is wgyVQdjrqCy-00437-00108284-00108563 not the agnostic suspends judgment wgyVQdjrqCy-00438-00108564-00108685 saying that there are not sufficient wgyVQdjrqCy-00439-00108686-00108910 grounds either for affirmation or for wgyVQdjrqCy-00440-00108911-00109018 denial wgyVQdjrqCy-00441-00109019-00109372 later in the essay Russell adds I think wgyVQdjrqCy-00442-00109373-00109509 that if I heard a voice from the sky wgyVQdjrqCy-00443-00109510-00109699 predicting all that was going to happen wgyVQdjrqCy-00444-00109700-00109921 to me during the next 24 hours including wgyVQdjrqCy-00445-00109922-00110103 events that would have seemed highly wgyVQdjrqCy-00446-00110104-00110289 improbable and if all these events then wgyVQdjrqCy-00447-00110290-00110470 produced to happen I might perhaps be wgyVQdjrqCy-00448-00110471-00110661 convinced at least of the existence of wgyVQdjrqCy-00449-00110662-00111258 some superhuman intelligence wgyVQdjrqCy-00450-00111258-00111772 topic Leslie Weatherhead wgyVQdjrqCy-00451-00111773-00112110 in 1965 Christian theologian Leslie wgyVQdjrqCy-00452-00112111-00112507 Weatherhead 1893 to 1976 published the wgyVQdjrqCy-00453-00112508-00112782 Christian agnostic in which he argues wgyVQdjrqCy-00454-00112783-00113050 many professing agnostics are near a wgyVQdjrqCy-00455-00113051-00113224 belief in the true God than our many wgyVQdjrqCy-00456-00113225-00113427 conventional churchgoers who believe in wgyVQdjrqCy-00457-00113428-00113596 a body that does not exist whom they wgyVQdjrqCy-00458-00113597-00113702 miss call God wgyVQdjrqCy-00459-00113703-00113971 although radical and unpalatable to wgyVQdjrqCy-00460-00113972-00114172 conventional theologians whether heads wgyVQdjrqCy-00461-00114173-00114429 agnosticism falls far short of Huxley's wgyVQdjrqCy-00462-00114430-00114745 and short even of weak agnosticism of wgyVQdjrqCy-00463-00114746-00114949 course the human soul will always have wgyVQdjrqCy-00464-00114950-00115152 the power to reject God for choices wgyVQdjrqCy-00465-00115153-00115270 essential to its nature wgyVQdjrqCy-00466-00115271-00115452 but I cannot believe that anyone will wgyVQdjrqCy-00467-00115453-00116021 finally do this wgyVQdjrqCy-00468-00116022-00116550 topic United States wgyVQdjrqCy-00469-00116551-00116875 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00470-00116876-00117532 topic Robert G Ingersoll Robert G wgyVQdjrqCy-00471-00117533-00117901 Ingersoll 1833 to 1899 an Illinois wgyVQdjrqCy-00472-00117902-00118120 lawyer and politician who evolved into a wgyVQdjrqCy-00473-00118121-00118297 well-known and sought-after orator in wgyVQdjrqCy-00474-00118298-00118489 nineteenth-century America has been wgyVQdjrqCy-00475-00118490-00118798 referred to as the great agnostic in an wgyVQdjrqCy-00476-00118799-00119085 1896 lecture titled why I am an agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00477-00119086-00119302 ingersoll related why he was an agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00478-00119303-00119628 is there a supernatural power an wgyVQdjrqCy-00479-00119629-00119923 arbitrary mind an enthroned God a wgyVQdjrqCy-00480-00119924-00120141 supreme will that sways the tides and wgyVQdjrqCy-00481-00120142-00120336 currents of the world to which all wgyVQdjrqCy-00482-00120338-00120666 causes bow I do not deny I do not know wgyVQdjrqCy-00483-00120667-00120936 but I do not believe I believe that the wgyVQdjrqCy-00484-00120938-00121144 natural is supreme that from the wgyVQdjrqCy-00485-00121145-00121353 infinite chain no link can be lost or wgyVQdjrqCy-00486-00121354-00121590 broken that there is no supernatural wgyVQdjrqCy-00487-00121591-00121825 power that can answer prayer no power wgyVQdjrqCy-00488-00121826-00122083 that worship can persuade or change no wgyVQdjrqCy-00489-00122083-00122379 power that cares for man I believe that wgyVQdjrqCy-00490-00122380-00122583 with infinite arms nature embraces the wgyVQdjrqCy-00491-00122584-00122857 all that there is no interference no wgyVQdjrqCy-00492-00122858-00123070 chance that behind every event are the wgyVQdjrqCy-00493-00123071-00123279 necessary and countless causes and that wgyVQdjrqCy-00494-00123280-00123453 beyond every event will be and must be wgyVQdjrqCy-00495-00123454-00123683 the necessary and countless effects is wgyVQdjrqCy-00496-00123684-00123994 there a god I do not know is man wgyVQdjrqCy-00497-00123995-00124231 immortal I do not know one thing I do wgyVQdjrqCy-00498-00124232-00124404 know and that is that neither hope nor wgyVQdjrqCy-00499-00124405-00124675 fear belief nor denial can change the wgyVQdjrqCy-00500-00124676-00124953 fact it is as it is and it will be as it wgyVQdjrqCy-00501-00124954-00125248 must be in the conclusion of the speech wgyVQdjrqCy-00502-00125249-00125431 he simply sums up the agnostic position wgyVQdjrqCy-00503-00125432-00125713 as we can be as honest as we are wgyVQdjrqCy-00504-00125714-00125965 ignorant if we are when asked what is wgyVQdjrqCy-00505-00125966-00126159 beyond the horizon of the known we must wgyVQdjrqCy-00506-00126160-00126486 say that we do not know in 1885 wgyVQdjrqCy-00507-00126488-00126715 Ingersoll explained his comparative view wgyVQdjrqCy-00508-00126716-00126963 of agnosticism and atheism as follows wgyVQdjrqCy-00509-00126964-00127335 the agnostic is an atheist the Atheist wgyVQdjrqCy-00510-00127336-00127590 is an agnostic the agnostic says I do wgyVQdjrqCy-00511-00127591-00127774 not know but I do not believe there is wgyVQdjrqCy-00512-00127775-00128481 any god the atheist says the same wgyVQdjrqCy-00513-00128482-00129042 topic demographics wgyVQdjrqCy-00514-00129043-00129298 demographic research services normally wgyVQdjrqCy-00515-00129299-00129490 do not differentiate between various wgyVQdjrqCy-00516-00129491-00129708 types of non-religious respondents so wgyVQdjrqCy-00517-00129709-00129909 agnostic SAR often classified in the wgyVQdjrqCy-00518-00129910-00130117 same category as atheists or other wgyVQdjrqCy-00519-00130118-00130345 non-religious people a 2010 survey wgyVQdjrqCy-00520-00130346-00130579 published in encyclopedia britannica wgyVQdjrqCy-00521-00130580-00130765 found that the non-religious people are wgyVQdjrqCy-00522-00130766-00131008 the agnostic smade up about 9.6 percent wgyVQdjrqCy-00523-00131008-00131356 of the world's population a November to wgyVQdjrqCy-00524-00131357-00131608 December 2006 poll published in The wgyVQdjrqCy-00525-00131609-00131794 Financial Times gives rates for the wgyVQdjrqCy-00526-00131795-00131971 United States and five European wgyVQdjrqCy-00527-00131972-00132262 countries the rates of agnosticism in wgyVQdjrqCy-00528-00132263-00132526 the United States were at 14% while the wgyVQdjrqCy-00529-00132527-00132730 rates of agnosticism in the European wgyVQdjrqCy-00530-00132731-00132910 country surveyed were considerably wgyVQdjrqCy-00531-00132911-00133311 higher Italy 20% Spain 30% Great Britain wgyVQdjrqCy-00532-00133312-00133810 35% Germany 25% and France 32% a study wgyVQdjrqCy-00533-00133811-00133993 conducted by the Pew Research Center wgyVQdjrqCy-00534-00133994-00134197 found that about 16% of the world's wgyVQdjrqCy-00535-00134198-00134416 people the third largest group after wgyVQdjrqCy-00536-00134417-00134659 Christianity and Islam have no religious wgyVQdjrqCy-00537-00134660-00134989 affiliation according to a 2012 report wgyVQdjrqCy-00538-00134990-00135223 by the Pew Research Center agnostics wgyVQdjrqCy-00539-00135224-00135466 made up 3.3 percent of the u.s. adult wgyVQdjrqCy-00540-00135467-00135814 population in the US religious landscape wgyVQdjrqCy-00541-00135815-00136000 survey conducted by the Pew Research wgyVQdjrqCy-00542-00136001-00136258 Center 55 percent of agnostic wgyVQdjrqCy-00543-00136259-00136513 respondents expressed a belief in God or wgyVQdjrqCy-00544-00136514-00136776 a universal spirit wgyVQdjrqCy-00545-00136777-00137052 whereas 41% stated that they thought wgyVQdjrqCy-00546-00137053-00137219 that they felt attention being wgyVQdjrqCy-00547-00137220-00137469 non-religious in a society where most wgyVQdjrqCy-00548-00137470-00137835 people are religious according to the wgyVQdjrqCy-00549-00137836-00138198 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics 22% wgyVQdjrqCy-00550-00138199-00138434 of Australians have no religion a wgyVQdjrqCy-00551-00138435-00138822 category that includes agnostics between wgyVQdjrqCy-00552-00138823-00139171 64 percent and 65 percent wgyVQdjrqCy-00553-00139172-00139552 of Japanese and up to 81% a Vietnamese wgyVQdjrqCy-00554-00139553-00139810 are atheists agnostics or do not believe wgyVQdjrqCy-00555-00139811-00140091 in a god an official European Union wgyVQdjrqCy-00556-00140092-00140311 survey reported that 3 percent of the EU wgyVQdjrqCy-00557-00140312-00140527 population is unsure about their belief wgyVQdjrqCy-00558-00140528-00141148 in a God or spirit wgyVQdjrqCy-00559-00141149-00141675 topic criticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00560-00141676-00141934 agnosticism is criticized from a variety wgyVQdjrqCy-00561-00141935-00142216 of stand points some religious thinkers wgyVQdjrqCy-00562-00142217-00142420 see agnosticism as limiting the minds wgyVQdjrqCy-00563-00142421-00142671 capacity to know reality to materialism wgyVQdjrqCy-00564-00142672-00142954 some atheists criticize the use of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00565-00142955-00143149 term agnosticism is functionally wgyVQdjrqCy-00566-00143150-00143341 indistinguishable from atheism this wgyVQdjrqCy-00567-00143342-00143551 results in frequent criticisms of those wgyVQdjrqCy-00568-00143552-00143719 who adopt the term as avoiding the wgyVQdjrqCy-00569-00143720-00144277 Atheist label wgyVQdjrqCy-00570-00144278-00144586 topic theistic wgyVQdjrqCy-00571-00144587-00144763 you wgyVQdjrqCy-00572-00144764-00145015 theistic critics claim that agnosticism wgyVQdjrqCy-00573-00145016-00145285 is impossible in practice since a person wgyVQdjrqCy-00574-00145286-00145468 can live only either as if God did not wgyVQdjrqCy-00575-00145469-00145534 exist wgyVQdjrqCy-00576-00145535-00145804 ETSI deus non-dairy tour or as if God wgyVQdjrqCy-00577-00145805-00145882 did exist wgyVQdjrqCy-00578-00145883-00146143 ETSI Deus territor religious scholars wgyVQdjrqCy-00579-00146144-00146365 such as Lawrence B Brown criticized the wgyVQdjrqCy-00580-00146366-00146593 misuse of the word agnosticism claiming wgyVQdjrqCy-00581-00146594-00146755 that it has become one of the most miss wgyVQdjrqCy-00582-00146756-00147010 applied terms in metaphysics Brown wgyVQdjrqCy-00583-00147011-00147178 raises the question you claim that wgyVQdjrqCy-00584-00147179-00147483 nothing can be known with certainty wgyVQdjrqCy-00585-00147484-00148016 how then can you be so sure wgyVQdjrqCy-00586-00148017-00148482 topic Christian wgyVQdjrqCy-00587-00148483-00148770 according to pope benedict xvi strong wgyVQdjrqCy-00588-00148771-00149010 agnosticism in particular contradicts wgyVQdjrqCy-00589-00149011-00149181 itself in affirming the power of reason wgyVQdjrqCy-00590-00149182-00149457 to no scientific truth he blames the wgyVQdjrqCy-00591-00149458-00149658 exclusion of reasoning from religion and wgyVQdjrqCy-00592-00149659-00149868 ethics for dangerous pathologies such as wgyVQdjrqCy-00593-00149869-00150093 crimes against humanity and ecological wgyVQdjrqCy-00594-00150094-00150527 disasters agnosticism said Ratzinger is wgyVQdjrqCy-00595-00150528-00150771 always the fruit of a refusal of that wgyVQdjrqCy-00596-00150772-00150972 knowledge which is in fact offered to wgyVQdjrqCy-00597-00150973-00151157 man wgyVQdjrqCy-00598-00151158-00151432 the knowledge of God has always existed wgyVQdjrqCy-00599-00151433-00151735 he asserted that agnosticism is a choice wgyVQdjrqCy-00600-00151736-00151994 of comfort pride dominion and utility wgyVQdjrqCy-00601-00151995-00152152 over truth and is opposed by the wgyVQdjrqCy-00602-00152153-00152329 following attitudes the keenest wgyVQdjrqCy-00603-00152330-00152543 self-criticism humble listening to the wgyVQdjrqCy-00604-00152544-00152728 whole of existence the persistent wgyVQdjrqCy-00605-00152729-00152897 patience and self correction of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00606-00152898-00153083 scientific method a readiness to be wgyVQdjrqCy-00607-00153084-00153265 purified by the truth the Catholic wgyVQdjrqCy-00608-00153266-00153460 Church sees merit in examining what it wgyVQdjrqCy-00609-00153461-00153823 calls partial agnosticism specifically wgyVQdjrqCy-00610-00153824-00154012 those systems that do not aim at wgyVQdjrqCy-00611-00154013-00154249 constructing a complete philosophy of wgyVQdjrqCy-00612-00154250-00154486 the unknowable but at excluding special wgyVQdjrqCy-00613-00154487-00154745 kinds of truth notably religious from wgyVQdjrqCy-00614-00154746-00155065 the domain of knowledge however the wgyVQdjrqCy-00615-00155066-00155270 church is historically opposed to a full wgyVQdjrqCy-00616-00155271-00155491 denial of the capacity of human reason wgyVQdjrqCy-00617-00155492-00155759 to know God the Council of the Vatican wgyVQdjrqCy-00618-00155760-00155899 declares God wgyVQdjrqCy-00619-00155900-00156115 the beginning and end of all Kent by the wgyVQdjrqCy-00620-00156116-00156347 natural light of human reason be known wgyVQdjrqCy-00621-00156348-00156509 with certainty from the works of wgyVQdjrqCy-00622-00156510-00156862 creation Blaise Pascal argued that even wgyVQdjrqCy-00623-00156863-00157048 if there were truly no evidence for God wgyVQdjrqCy-00624-00157049-00157252 agnostics should consider what is now wgyVQdjrqCy-00625-00157253-00157469 known as Pascal's wager the infinite wgyVQdjrqCy-00626-00157470-00157694 expected value of acknowledging God is wgyVQdjrqCy-00627-00157695-00157897 always greater than the finite expected wgyVQdjrqCy-00628-00157898-00158098 value of not acknowledging his existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00629-00158099-00158410 and thus it is a safer bet to choose God wgyVQdjrqCy-00630-00158411-00158602 Peter Kreeft and Ronald Todd Shelley wgyVQdjrqCy-00631-00158603-00158779 cited twenty arguments for God's wgyVQdjrqCy-00632-00158780-00159004 existence asserting that any demand for wgyVQdjrqCy-00633-00159005-00159218 evidence testable in a laboratory is in wgyVQdjrqCy-00634-00159219-00159454 effect asking God the Supreme Being to wgyVQdjrqCy-00635-00159455-00160026 become man's servant wgyVQdjrqCy-00636-00160027-00160531 topic atheistic wgyVQdjrqCy-00637-00160532-00160737 according to Richard Dawkins a wgyVQdjrqCy-00638-00160738-00160938 distinction between agnosticism and wgyVQdjrqCy-00639-00160939-00161166 atheism as unwieldy and depends on how wgyVQdjrqCy-00640-00161167-00161349 close to zero a person is willing to wgyVQdjrqCy-00641-00161350-00161545 rate the probability of existence for wgyVQdjrqCy-00642-00161546-00161857 any given god-like entity about himself wgyVQdjrqCy-00643-00161858-00162145 Dawkins continues I am agnostic only to wgyVQdjrqCy-00644-00162146-00162339 the extent that I am agnostic about wgyVQdjrqCy-00645-00162340-00162585 fairies at the bottom of the garden wgyVQdjrqCy-00646-00162586-00162886 Dawkins also identifies two categories wgyVQdjrqCy-00647-00162887-00163156 of agnostics temporary agnostics in wgyVQdjrqCy-00648-00163157-00163534 practice taps and permanent agnostics in wgyVQdjrqCy-00649-00163535-00163711 principle paps wgyVQdjrqCy-00650-00163712-00163984 he states that agnosticism about the wgyVQdjrqCy-00651-00163985-00164250 existence of God belongs firmly in the wgyVQdjrqCy-00652-00164251-00164572 temporary or tap category either he wgyVQdjrqCy-00653-00164573-00164722 exists or he doesn't wgyVQdjrqCy-00654-00164723-00165012 it is a scientific question one day we wgyVQdjrqCy-00655-00165013-00165223 may know the answer and meanwhile we can wgyVQdjrqCy-00656-00165224-00165418 say something pretty strong about the wgyVQdjrqCy-00657-00165419-00165804 probability and considers Pappa deeply wgyVQdjrqCy-00658-00165805-00166529 inescapable kind of fence sitting wgyVQdjrqCy-00659-00166530-00167120 topic related concepts wgyVQdjrqCy-00660-00167121-00167388 agnosticism is the view that a coherent wgyVQdjrqCy-00661-00167389-00167568 definition of a deity must be put wgyVQdjrqCy-00662-00167569-00167724 forward before the question of the wgyVQdjrqCy-00663-00167725-00167927 existence of a deity can be meaningfully wgyVQdjrqCy-00664-00167928-00168201 discussed if the chosen definition is wgyVQdjrqCy-00665-00168202-00168408 not coherent the agnostic holds the wgyVQdjrqCy-00666-00168409-00168618 non-cognitive istván that the existence wgyVQdjrqCy-00667-00168619-00168834 of a deity is meaningless or empirically wgyVQdjrqCy-00668-00168835-00169113 untestable a Jair Theodore drantch and wgyVQdjrqCy-00669-00169114-00169328 other philosophers see both atheism and wgyVQdjrqCy-00670-00169329-00169512 agnosticism is incompatible with wgyVQdjrqCy-00671-00169513-00169734 agnosticism on the grounds that atheism wgyVQdjrqCy-00672-00169735-00170078 and agnosticism accept a deity exists as wgyVQdjrqCy-00673-00170079-00170319 a meaningful proposition that can be wgyVQdjrqCy-00674-00170320-00170550 argued for or against wgyVQdjrqCy-00675-00170551-00170930 equals equals see also wjeqpqBdsrM-00000-00000756-00001802 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00001-00001803-00003329 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00002-00003329-00003527 right wjeqpqBdsrM-00003-00003528-00003660 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00004-00003661-00003720 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00005-00003721-00005060 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00006-00005061-00005759 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00007-00005760-00006174 now wjeqpqBdsrM-00008-00006175-00006964 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00009-00006965-00007462 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00010-00007463-00008766 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00011-00008767-00010133 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00012-00010134-00010477 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00014-00013625-00014305 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00015-00014306-00014550 thank you wjeqpqBdsrM-00016-00014551-00016153 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00017-00016154-00017393 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00018-00017394-00018597 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00019-00018598-00019923 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00020-00019924-00020084 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00021-00020085-00020516 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00022-00020517-00020875 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00023-00020876-00022663 oh no it's that live insane over there wjeqpqBdsrM-00024-00022664-00023601 the Sparks blow them away wjeqpqBdsrM-00025-00023602-00023914 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00026-00023915-00024293 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00027-00024294-00024713 eating a suit your sister oh did I wjeqpqBdsrM-00028-00024714-00025744 mention looking for her does you good wjeqpqBdsrM-00029-00025745-00026040 oh it's wjeqpqBdsrM-00030-00026041-00026429 it's okay what's the matter going wjeqpqBdsrM-00031-00026430-00026764 through a rough patch two of you oh get wjeqpqBdsrM-00032-00026766-00027167 off me wjeqpqBdsrM-00034-00030360-00033018 thank you wjeqpqBdsrM-00035-00033019-00034296 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00036-00034297-00034649 no surprise here really he had it coming wjeqpqBdsrM-00037-00034650-00035495 for so long didn't he wjeqpqBdsrM-00038-00035496-00035674 didn't he wjeqpqBdsrM-00039-00035675-00036520 she's here for you wjeqpqBdsrM-00040-00036521-00037951 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00041-00037952-00038165 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00042-00038166-00039981 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00043-00039982-00040639 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00044-00040640-00041009 shall we after you wjeqpqBdsrM-00045-00041010-00041587 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00046-00041588-00044495 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00048-00048216-00048475 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00049-00048476-00050573 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00050-00050574-00050885 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00051-00050886-00051018 oh wjeqpqBdsrM-00052-00051019-00051523 an unwanted memory just one wjeqpqBdsrM-00053-00051524-00054244 my mask wjeqpqBdsrM-00054-00054245-00054979 my mosque back wjeqpqBdsrM-00055-00054979-00057700 give it back wjeqpqBdsrM-00057-00061745-00062483 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00063-00081924-00082247 as all tonight's lengthen the wjeqpqBdsrM-00064-00082248-00082547 forefathers if preparations begin wjeqpqBdsrM-00065-00082548-00082912 great feasts for the late ancestors are wjeqpqBdsrM-00066-00082913-00083212 held to buy their favor or consult their wjeqpqBdsrM-00067-00083213-00083326 wisdom wjeqpqBdsrM-00068-00083327-00083675 but Conjuring the dead is never a walk wjeqpqBdsrM-00069-00083676-00083969 in the park nor in the woods for that wjeqpqBdsrM-00070-00083970-00084094 matter wjeqpqBdsrM-00071-00084095-00084343 some Spirits may just wjeqpqBdsrM-00072-00084344-00084518 overstay our welcome wjeqpqBdsrM-00073-00084519-00084797 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00074-00084798-00085049 young would build Fires at the wjeqpqBdsrM-00075-00085050-00085391 crossroads so the lost souls may know wjeqpqBdsrM-00076-00085392-00085703 the way towards households eager to host wjeqpqBdsrM-00077-00085704-00086171 them be careful Baba will return if you wjeqpqBdsrM-00078-00086172-00086429 misbehave wjeqpqBdsrM-00079-00086430-00086603 all this in a group wjeqpqBdsrM-00080-00086604-00087100 Volker dirt to just give us a break wjeqpqBdsrM-00081-00087101-00087421 volco no one has seen a witch in years wjeqpqBdsrM-00082-00087422-00087826 interrupted Zora who asked you wjeqpqBdsrM-00083-00087827-00088109 brain a funny choice of words for wjeqpqBdsrM-00084-00088110-00088312 someone whose job is scraping from wjeqpqBdsrM-00085-00088313-00088625 the cesspits a funny choice of words for wjeqpqBdsrM-00086-00088626-00088726 a wife wjeqpqBdsrM-00087-00088727-00088937 ditched by your own mother wjeqpqBdsrM-00088-00088938-00089200 she must have kicked you out as soon as wjeqpqBdsrM-00089-00089201-00089488 she saw that vile mark on your mute wjeqpqBdsrM-00090-00089489-00090065 sister's dumb face wjeqpqBdsrM-00091-00090066-00090376 trying to stand up for Yaga that's wjeqpqBdsrM-00092-00090377-00090544 what's friends wjeqpqBdsrM-00093-00090545-00090688 are full wjeqpqBdsrM-00094-00090689-00090912 right wjeqpqBdsrM-00095-00090913-00091168 what did you just say wjeqpqBdsrM-00096-00091169-00091438 school boy and just as the talk was wjeqpqBdsrM-00097-00091439-00091944 about to reach his boiling point it says wjeqpqBdsrM-00098-00091945-00092297 abruptly just let me wjeqpqBdsrM-00099-00092298-00092688 uh no not the Red Riding wjeqpqBdsrM-00100-00092689-00092956 not the beauty wjeqpqBdsrM-00101-00092957-00093276 not the Beast either all right wjeqpqBdsrM-00102-00093277-00093535 oh yes wjeqpqBdsrM-00103-00093536-00093888 that's what it says wjeqpqBdsrM-00104-00093889-00094253 Curiosities prowess and killing cats is wjeqpqBdsrM-00105-00094254-00094709 highly overestimated but it did kill its wjeqpqBdsrM-00106-00094710-00094897 share of nosy children wjeqpqBdsrM-00107-00094898-00095267 luckily this time it only lets some wjeqpqBdsrM-00108-00095268-00095729 inside the heart relax the witch is gone wjeqpqBdsrM-00109-00095730-00095850 for good wjeqpqBdsrM-00110-00095851-00096156 my old man knows what he's saying wjeqpqBdsrM-00111-00096157-00096550 as the rest were snooping around Yaga wjeqpqBdsrM-00112-00096551-00096893 felt an Unstoppable urge to examine the wjeqpqBdsrM-00113-00096894-00097259 strange Roots the crown trembled beneath wjeqpqBdsrM-00114-00097260-00097571 as a drop of her blood dripped down the wjeqpqBdsrM-00115-00097572-00097771 Thorns wjeqpqBdsrM-00116-00097772-00098123 it sure is forefathers Eve isn't it wjeqpqBdsrM-00117-00098124-00098447 girls who maybe will summon your real wjeqpqBdsrM-00118-00098448-00098765 mom's Spirit maybe she'll tell us who wjeqpqBdsrM-00119-00098766-00099011 she slept with wjeqpqBdsrM-00120-00099012-00099400 if she even knows as the Earth shook wjeqpqBdsrM-00121-00099401-00099856 once more anger boiled within Yaga May wjeqpqBdsrM-00122-00099857-00100162 the spirit shatter the veils of Secrets wjeqpqBdsrM-00123-00100163-00100468 Tonight let us know a thing or two about wjeqpqBdsrM-00124-00100469-00100853 these two ugly bastards the rage wjeqpqBdsrM-00125-00100854-00101068 blooming within Yaga wjeqpqBdsrM-00126-00101069-00101537 sunbore fruit to her inner strength to wjeqpqBdsrM-00127-00101538-00101711 press wjeqpqBdsrM-00128-00101712-00102024 as the goat raised her clenched Feast wjeqpqBdsrM-00129-00102025-00102382 everyone's eyes went on her skin wjeqpqBdsrM-00130-00102383-00102934 can you see it let me just wjeqpqBdsrM-00131-00102935-00103151 a crap wjeqpqBdsrM-00132-00103152-00103258 there wjeqpqBdsrM-00133-00103259-00103534 now you see what have you got there wjeqpqBdsrM-00134-00103535-00103853 weirdo wjeqpqBdsrM-00135-00103854-00104153 the heart has awoken to its full wjeqpqBdsrM-00136-00104154-00104453 all that was left was to flee wjeqpqBdsrM-00137-00104454-00104969 she ran and ran so I'll skip that oh wjeqpqBdsrM-00138-00104970-00105516 that's surprising not so fast freak wjeqpqBdsrM-00139-00105517-00105877 a little souvenir from the witch wjeqpqBdsrM-00140-00105878-00106415 as if you weren't cursed enough before wjeqpqBdsrM-00141-00106416-00106758 you know what I'm going to do with you wjeqpqBdsrM-00142-00106759-00107225 don't you as Jagger's story was about to wjeqpqBdsrM-00143-00107226-00107566 come to a green end she heard a voice wjeqpqBdsrM-00144-00107567-00108066 the Shadow I restlessly from then on wjeqpqBdsrM-00145-00108067-00108304 isn't this a beginning of a beautiful wjeqpqBdsrM-00146-00108305-00108464 friendship friendship princess wjeqpqBdsrM-00147-00108465-00109219 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00148-00109220-00109481 look at you wjeqpqBdsrM-00149-00109482-00109613 pray wjeqpqBdsrM-00150-00109614-00112360 a victim wjeqpqBdsrM-00151-00112361-00112595 you've been all that wjeqpqBdsrM-00152-00112596-00112931 you've been my loudest scream and my wjeqpqBdsrM-00153-00112932-00113236 quietest whisper each of my sleepless wjeqpqBdsrM-00154-00113238-00113633 nights and brightest Daydreams my most wjeqpqBdsrM-00155-00113633-00113802 painful moments wjeqpqBdsrM-00156-00113803-00116357 torments and fears wjeqpqBdsrM-00157-00116358-00117004 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00158-00117005-00117275 how many tears wjeqpqBdsrM-00159-00117276-00117616 how many tears you spilled trying to wjeqpqBdsrM-00160-00117617-00117847 escape the darkness wjeqpqBdsrM-00161-00117848-00118873 your Darkness wjeqpqBdsrM-00162-00118874-00119365 you're not ready wjeqpqBdsrM-00163-00119366-00119663 it's hard to see a way out wjeqpqBdsrM-00164-00119664-00121933 of your own shadow wjeqpqBdsrM-00165-00121933-00122347 a tangle of your darkest Secrets wjeqpqBdsrM-00166-00122348-00122765 wherever you went wjeqpqBdsrM-00167-00122766-00123131 slithered like a snake wjeqpqBdsrM-00168-00123132-00123631 this black tail five floors wjeqpqBdsrM-00169-00123632-00124366 it still does wjeqpqBdsrM-00170-00124367-00124631 it's hard to see a way out wjeqpqBdsrM-00171-00124632-00125423 of your own shadow wjeqpqBdsrM-00172-00125424-00125474 s wjeqpqBdsrM-00173-00125475-00125710 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00174-00125711-00125878 mocking you wjeqpqBdsrM-00175-00125879-00126251 wriggling around striking blindly wjeqpqBdsrM-00176-00126252-00126943 hitting both the guilty and the innocent wjeqpqBdsrM-00177-00126944-00127234 Your Shadow wjeqpqBdsrM-00178-00127235-00127486 your chance wjeqpqBdsrM-00179-00127488-00128699 the light in your Darkness wjeqpqBdsrM-00180-00128700-00129257 thank you wjeqpqBdsrM-00181-00129258-00129419 your past wjeqpqBdsrM-00182-00129420-00129833 and your pedigree your destiny wjeqpqBdsrM-00183-00129833-00130066 to be more wjeqpqBdsrM-00184-00130067-00131081 feel more wjeqpqBdsrM-00185-00131082-00131377 like this black tail of yours wjeqpqBdsrM-00186-00131378-00131566 control it wjeqpqBdsrM-00187-00131567-00131814 or it will snap your little neck wjeqpqBdsrM-00188-00131815-00132061 and Crush you wjeqpqBdsrM-00189-00132062-00132328 and Crush wjeqpqBdsrM-00190-00132329-00132683 me wjeqpqBdsrM-00191-00132684-00135141 foreign wjeqpqBdsrM-00192-00135142-00135287 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00193-00135288-00135499 it's hard to see a way out wjeqpqBdsrM-00194-00135500-00137189 because you are not ready wjeqpqBdsrM-00195-00137190-00137525 you are not ready wjeqpqBdsrM-00196-00137526-00137888 you are not ready wjeqpqBdsrM-00197-00137889-00138323 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00198-00138324-00139252 but he will be wjeqpqBdsrM-00199-00139253-00139416 I'm not wjeqpqBdsrM-00200-00139417-00139690 I'm not ready wjeqpqBdsrM-00201-00139691-00140104 it's okay Yaga it's okay now something wjeqpqBdsrM-00202-00140105-00140285 has wjeqpqBdsrM-00203-00140286-00140440 I'm called wjeqpqBdsrM-00204-00140441-00140866 don't leave me I won't wjeqpqBdsrM-00205-00140867-00141154 leave me Zora wjeqpqBdsrM-00206-00141155-00141359 Please Don't Leave Me wjeqpqBdsrM-00207-00141360-00141731 I'll never leave wjeqpqBdsrM-00208-00141732-00142097 Wilco I haven't missed him for a second wjeqpqBdsrM-00209-00142098-00142361 as a matter of fact I was pretty far wjeqpqBdsrM-00210-00142362-00142728 from missing him wjeqpqBdsrM-00211-00142729-00143166 is this wjeqpqBdsrM-00212-00143167-00143485 what are you wjeqpqBdsrM-00213-00143486-00143725 you're not wjeqpqBdsrM-00214-00143726-00144202 you this is you can't touch me the Freak wjeqpqBdsrM-00215-00144203-00144408 No wjeqpqBdsrM-00216-00144409-00145447 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00217-00145448-00145764 it's all for nothing wjeqpqBdsrM-00218-00145765-00146135 they're all gone wjeqpqBdsrM-00219-00146136-00147397 Zora she must be wjeqpqBdsrM-00220-00147398-00147659 it's me wjeqpqBdsrM-00221-00147660-00148007 it's always been me wjeqpqBdsrM-00222-00148008-00148319 I am the witch's eye wjeqpqBdsrM-00223-00148320-00149089 probably even more than that wjeqpqBdsrM-00224-00149090-00149357 a new mask wjeqpqBdsrM-00225-00149358-00149543 course wjeqpqBdsrM-00226-00149544-00149951 to hide my true face wjeqpqBdsrM-00227-00149952-00150293 don't beat yourself up about it it's not wjeqpqBdsrM-00228-00150294-00150463 gonna help you wjeqpqBdsrM-00229-00150464-00150833 I figured you out you have wjeqpqBdsrM-00230-00150834-00151193 you're here to cover my real face wjeqpqBdsrM-00231-00151194-00151690 princess like ugly vile face your mask wjeqpqBdsrM-00232-00151691-00151961 to hide the face of a murderer help me wjeqpqBdsrM-00233-00151962-00152375 avoid justice justice wjeqpqBdsrM-00234-00152376-00152531 oh wjeqpqBdsrM-00235-00152532-00152890 the truth is not far away You're Just wjeqpqBdsrM-00236-00152891-00153395 still not ready to say it look I say it wjeqpqBdsrM-00237-00153396-00153671 I wjeqpqBdsrM-00238-00153672-00153833 I can't wjeqpqBdsrM-00239-00153834-00154043 I don't want to wjeqpqBdsrM-00240-00154044-00154219 not yet wjeqpqBdsrM-00241-00154220-00154607 you and your secret I'm not wasting any wjeqpqBdsrM-00242-00154608-00155364 more time on them wjeqpqBdsrM-00243-00155365-00155854 [Applause] wjeqpqBdsrM-00244-00155855-00156686 I'll find her wjeqpqBdsrM-00245-00156687-00157354 [Music] wjeqpqBdsrM-00246-00157355-00157535 no new tricks wjeqpqBdsrM-00247-00157536-00157769 you know powers from ancient gods this wjeqpqBdsrM-00248-00157770-00157852 time wjeqpqBdsrM-00249-00157853-00158128 I'm almost disappointed getting greedy wjeqpqBdsrM-00250-00158129-00158404 huh there is something wjeqpqBdsrM-00251-00158405-00159328 you'll see when the time is right wjeqpqBdsrM-00252-00159329-00162149 thank you wjeqpqBdsrM-00253-00162150-00162415 foreign wkTgu3Y4JUg-00000-00000064-00000286 i'm barbara and i'm the inventor of the wkTgu3Y4JUg-00001-00000287-00000630 viva wkTgu3Y4JUg-00002-00000631-00000839 and viva it's an eco-friendly urban wkTgu3Y4JUg-00003-00000840-00001054 bicycle and instead of a back wheel wkTgu3Y4JUg-00004-00001055-00001254 there is a washing capsule where is the wkTgu3Y4JUg-00005-00001255-00001439 washing machine integrated in wkTgu3Y4JUg-00006-00001440-00001639 transportation it's very easy and the wkTgu3Y4JUg-00007-00001639-00001902 washing it's also very easy you just wkTgu3Y4JUg-00008-00001903-00002118 open the backflow capsule and fill it wkTgu3Y4JUg-00009-00002119-00002318 with dirty clothes put some organic soap wkTgu3Y4JUg-00010-00002319-00002575 in it and some water close it start wkTgu3Y4JUg-00011-00002576-00002799 pedaling in approximately about two or wkTgu3Y4JUg-00012-00002800-00003063 three maybe five kilometers the wkTgu3Y4JUg-00013-00003064-00003295 wash the clothes are washed printed with wkTgu3Y4JUg-00014-00003296-00003511 clean water and that's it and the wkTgu3Y4JUg-00015-00003511-00003663 favorite about viva is that it's wkTgu3Y4JUg-00016-00003664-00003911 eco-friendly and you don't have to use wkTgu3Y4JUg-00017-00003911-00004119 um any electricity it's only wkTgu3Y4JUg-00018-00004120-00004383 human-powered washing machine and it's wkTgu3Y4JUg-00019-00004384-00004686 um green design for the future and urban wkTgu3Y4JUg-00020-00004687-00004895 moderate in cities wkTgu3Y4JUg-00021-00004896-00005183 i mean actually it's a future because um wkTgu3Y4JUg-00022-00005184-00005375 there is a lot of there's a lot of uh wkTgu3Y4JUg-00023-00005376-00005743 electrical um appliances um around us wkTgu3Y4JUg-00024-00005744-00006095 and it's um no good i think so why we wkTgu3Y4JUg-00025-00006096-00006311 shouldn't use human power wkTgu3Y4JUg-00026-00006312-00006772 and connect with bicycles so wnw7avED4O8-00000-00000071-00000335 my friends in this video and Jerry wnw7avED4O8-00001-00000336-00000574 Banfield Show podcast episode which is wnw7avED4O8-00002-00000575-00000899 live on Twitch I am going to explain my wnw7avED4O8-00003-00000900-00001091 system for creativity right here it's wnw7avED4O8-00004-00001092-00001427 very unique streamlined and effective I wnw7avED4O8-00005-00001428-00001768 love it and it gets my create it allows wnw7avED4O8-00006-00001769-00002087 me to be extremely efficient and wnw7avED4O8-00007-00002088-00002326 effective which is nice and it only wnw7avED4O8-00008-00002327-00002584 takes like three or so hours a day and wnw7avED4O8-00009-00002585-00002813 almost everything is done while I'm live wnw7avED4O8-00010-00002814-00002999 so if you're a YouTuber a twitch wnw7avED4O8-00011-00003000-00003256 streamer a podcaster an online Creator wnw7avED4O8-00012-00003257-00003461 you'll really want to hear my system wnw7avED4O8-00013-00003461-00003827 right here and see how cool it is so it wnw7avED4O8-00014-00003828-00004085 starts off with ideas I have all these wnw7avED4O8-00015-00004086-00004247 ideas about things I'd like to talk wnw7avED4O8-00016-00004248-00004522 about so I use Evernote you can use any wnw7avED4O8-00017-00004523-00004901 old notepad and I put an idea down that wnw7avED4O8-00018-00004902-00005183 I want to talk about while I'm live and wnw7avED4O8-00019-00005184-00005465 then this is how I prepare for topics to wnw7avED4O8-00020-00005466-00005706 talk about while I'm live so I do wnw7avED4O8-00021-00005707-00005933 everything I create now maybe wnw7avED4O8-00022-00005934-00006106 occasionally there's an exception like wnw7avED4O8-00023-00006107-00006281 God's Unchained had some bounties they wnw7avED4O8-00024-00006282-00006503 wanted created but almost everything I wnw7avED4O8-00025-00006504-00006989 do I live stream on Twitch wnw7avED4O8-00026-00006990-00007228 so I'd create everything while I'm wnw7avED4O8-00027-00007229-00007439 actually live on Twitch wnw7avED4O8-00028-00007440-00007756 that including I use canva.com to make wnw7avED4O8-00029-00007758-00007996 little background thumbnails then I use wnw7avED4O8-00030-00007997-00008249 Camtasia to just grab for a YouTube wnw7avED4O8-00031-00008250-00008489 thumbnail I just grab that maybe I need wnw7avED4O8-00032-00008490-00008627 to step back and talk about the whole wnw7avED4O8-00033-00008628-00008885 system first so the whole system is the wnw7avED4O8-00034-00008886-00009124 following I go live on Twitch I take wnw7avED4O8-00035-00009125-00009317 clips of my twitch stream mostly wnw7avED4O8-00036-00009318-00009592 unedited upload them on YouTube and then wnw7avED4O8-00037-00009593-00009791 I take clips that are wnw7avED4O8-00038-00009792-00009983 something you could listen to and I put wnw7avED4O8-00039-00009984-00010189 them on the Jerry Banfield Show podcast wnw7avED4O8-00040-00010190-00010463 and I don't do anything else besides wnw7avED4O8-00041-00010464-00010714 that I don't do Facebook Instagram tick wnw7avED4O8-00042-00010715-00010817 tock wnw7avED4O8-00043-00010818-00011087 Twitter I don't do anything else besides wnw7avED4O8-00044-00011088-00011260 that and what I've seen is a lot of wnw7avED4O8-00045-00011261-00011542 growth on my and what's really cool is wnw7avED4O8-00046-00011543-00011827 then I play games in the background wnw7avED4O8-00047-00011828-00012088 while I'm doing this so like this is wnw7avED4O8-00048-00012089-00012263 I've never seen anybody do something wnw7avED4O8-00049-00012264-00012503 like this before this is truly a system wnw7avED4O8-00050-00012504-00012857 I've came up with that is amazing wnw7avED4O8-00051-00012858-00013096 and I've came up with it because it it wnw7avED4O8-00052-00013097-00013397 works it works to allow me to get wnw7avED4O8-00053-00013397-00013708 everything in here easily out there to wnw7avED4O8-00054-00013709-00013949 you with the least resistance wnw7avED4O8-00055-00013950-00014291 so I do a little thumbnail in canva in wnw7avED4O8-00056-00014291-00014591 the background before like just while wnw7avED4O8-00057-00014591-00014807 I'm live on Twitch real quick just wnw7avED4O8-00058-00014808-00015047 something easy that way when I put it up wnw7avED4O8-00059-00015047-00015449 on YouTube it's much easier to process wnw7avED4O8-00060-00015450-00015869 on YouTube so I'm able to just use that wnw7avED4O8-00061-00015869-00016007 little thumbnail to make my videos wnw7avED4O8-00062-00016008-00016313 unique what you don't want to do is have wnw7avED4O8-00063-00016313-00016558 every thumbnail just look like this you wnw7avED4O8-00064-00016559-00016733 don't want like every thumbnail to look wnw7avED4O8-00065-00016734-00016949 the same you want things to get out wnw7avED4O8-00066-00016950-00017230 there and stand out and be different wnw7avED4O8-00067-00017231-00017603 so I st I start off with a little wnw7avED4O8-00068-00017604-00017830 thumbnail something that's just a little wnw7avED4O8-00069-00017831-00018035 bit different like whatever my wnw7avED4O8-00070-00018036-00018358 discussion topic is then I play God's wnw7avED4O8-00071-00018359-00018580 Unchained in the background because wnw7avED4O8-00072-00018581-00018844 this is a game you can easily play and wnw7avED4O8-00073-00018845-00019144 talk over and it's really nice to have a wnw7avED4O8-00074-00019145-00019457 game you can play and talk over wnw7avED4O8-00075-00019458-00019757 because when I've got a game I can play wnw7avED4O8-00076-00019758-00019943 and talk over wnw7avED4O8-00077-00019944-00020207 then this is more interesting to watch wnw7avED4O8-00078-00020208-00020489 so if I just have the background as like wnw7avED4O8-00079-00020490-00020686 that thumbnail basically it's not as wnw7avED4O8-00080-00020687-00020950 interesting to watch it doesn't as wnw7avED4O8-00081-00020951-00021371 easily attract attention or get people wnw7avED4O8-00082-00021372-00021647 to come in and want to watch so the way wnw7avED4O8-00083-00021648-00021857 I'm doing this right now wnw7avED4O8-00084-00021858-00022163 is extremely effective wnw7avED4O8-00085-00022164-00022463 in terms of getting people to watch wnw7avED4O8-00086-00022464-00022686 giving people an interesting background wnw7avED4O8-00087-00022687-00023014 and it's really effective at just being wnw7avED4O8-00088-00023015-00023200 fun and easy to do wnw7avED4O8-00089-00023201-00023350 so I can play this game in the wnw7avED4O8-00090-00023351-00023489 background while I can talk about wnw7avED4O8-00091-00023490-00023861 anything and then in my studio what I do wnw7avED4O8-00092-00023862-00024161 is I've got a stream deck up here so wnw7avED4O8-00093-00024162-00024383 when I start the video I just start hit wnw7avED4O8-00094-00024384-00024719 I hit record on my stream deck I do the wnw7avED4O8-00095-00024720-00024958 little thumbnail to intro wnw7avED4O8-00096-00024959-00025175 and then I do wnw7avED4O8-00097-00025176-00025589 an outro so I do the outro or not then I wnw7avED4O8-00098-00025590-00025714 just play the game in the background and wnw7avED4O8-00099-00025716-00025883 talk and like it's such a beautiful wnw7avED4O8-00100-00025883-00026087 system wnw7avED4O8-00101-00026088-00026327 that I can just essentially repeat this wnw7avED4O8-00102-00026327-00026627 like every single day wnw7avED4O8-00103-00026627-00027101 and it's super easy to do it's fun wnw7avED4O8-00104-00027102-00027346 and it means wnw7avED4O8-00105-00027347-00027593 it means that I am able to kind of do wnw7avED4O8-00106-00027594-00027857 everything at once what's up night more wnw7avED4O8-00107-00027858-00028079 night more Ox nice to see you Polly clad wnw7avED4O8-00108-00028080-00028205 what's up wnw7avED4O8-00109-00028206-00028529 it means that I both am maximizing my wnw7avED4O8-00110-00028530-00028787 engagement on Twitch while I'm live so wnw7avED4O8-00111-00028788-00029117 if I just do a just chatting stream that wnw7avED4O8-00112-00029118-00029320 generally is not going to get that much wnw7avED4O8-00113-00029322-00029470 attention wnw7avED4O8-00114-00029472-00029758 like doing a just chatting stream versus wnw7avED4O8-00115-00029760-00029974 like playing a video game often not wnw7avED4O8-00116-00029975-00030305 going to get that much attention whereas wnw7avED4O8-00117-00030306-00030557 when I do wnw7avED4O8-00118-00030558-00030893 my gaming in the background that gets a wnw7avED4O8-00119-00030894-00031114 lot more attention it gets noticed wnw7avED4O8-00120-00031116-00031451 people really love and enjoy that wnw7avED4O8-00121-00031452-00031793 and then it allows me to have the most wnw7avED4O8-00122-00031794-00032074 viewers while I'm live it allows for the wnw7avED4O8-00123-00032075-00032273 most interesting experience like anybody wnw7avED4O8-00124-00032274-00032507 can talk or just chat but the way I talk wnw7avED4O8-00125-00032508-00032657 plus that I'm playing a game in the wnw7avED4O8-00126-00032658-00032873 background is truly interesting like a wnw7avED4O8-00127-00032874-00033029 whole nother level I would love to find wnw7avED4O8-00128-00033030-00033233 somebody else that does what I do wnw7avED4O8-00129-00033234-00033605 and then when I'm done I just hit record wnw7avED4O8-00130-00033606-00033857 at the end of the discussion wnw7avED4O8-00131-00033858-00034289 and then I upload each individual clip wnw7avED4O8-00132-00034290-00034637 onto YouTube usually unedited wnw7avED4O8-00133-00034638-00034912 and with those clips on YouTube wnw7avED4O8-00134-00034913-00035201 those are able to bring people into the wnw7avED4O8-00135-00035202-00035405 twitch Community very effective for wnw7avED4O8-00136-00035406-00035549 bringing people into the twitch wnw7avED4O8-00137-00035550-00035717 community wnw7avED4O8-00138-00035718-00036215 and very effective at also you know I wnw7avED4O8-00139-00036216-00036407 get more people subscribed into my wnw7avED4O8-00140-00036408-00036568 YouTube channel than are finding out wnw7avED4O8-00141-00036569-00036839 about me it it's a it's an incredibly wnw7avED4O8-00142-00036840-00037151 beautiful system that really snowballs wnw7avED4O8-00143-00037152-00037379 you know that just reinforces itself wnw7avED4O8-00144-00037380-00037793 over and over and over again wnw7avED4O8-00145-00037794-00038057 and that allows me to wnw7avED4O8-00146-00038058-00038393 I can just do exactly what I love wnw7avED4O8-00147-00038394-00038680 and show up over and over again wnw7avED4O8-00148-00038681-00039023 with with no issues like it's wnw7avED4O8-00149-00039024-00039233 and then I take the clips and put them wnw7avED4O8-00150-00039234-00039515 up on my podcast as well so I put the wnw7avED4O8-00151-00039516-00039796 clips on my podcast wnw7avED4O8-00152-00039797-00039973 and then putting the clips on my podcast wnw7avED4O8-00153-00039974-00040259 that gives people a really nice format wnw7avED4O8-00154-00040260-00040624 the podcast is a great format where wnw7avED4O8-00155-00040625-00040901 you can just listen without the gaming wnw7avED4O8-00156-00040902-00041230 stuff and if you get behind on watching wnw7avED4O8-00157-00041231-00041465 the live stream you can easily just go wnw7avED4O8-00158-00041466-00041579 through and listen to the podcast wnw7avED4O8-00159-00041580-00041723 episodes wnw7avED4O8-00160-00041724-00041987 and this is really nice wnw7avED4O8-00161-00041988-00042167 so this means wnw7avED4O8-00162-00042168-00042430 my show is optimized in so many wnw7avED4O8-00163-00042431-00042611 different ways so lots of people on wnw7avED4O8-00164-00042612-00042767 Twitch you know you don't have time you wnw7avED4O8-00165-00042768-00042917 miss my streams lots of times you don't wnw7avED4O8-00166-00042918-00043133 have notifications well for all the wnw7avED4O8-00167-00043134-00043315 people who fall into that category wnw7avED4O8-00168-00043316-00043505 you've got wnw7avED4O8-00169-00043506-00043811 my podcast and my YouTube the podcast is wnw7avED4O8-00170-00043812-00044039 very easy to just listen stay connected wnw7avED4O8-00171-00044040-00044171 and then whenever you can catch it live wnw7avED4O8-00172-00044172-00044399 to come in and chat this means my twitch wnw7avED4O8-00173-00044400-00044593 stream is very interactive and engaging wnw7avED4O8-00174-00044594-00044908 what I notice is the downside of a lot wnw7avED4O8-00175-00044909-00045137 of people who game wnw7avED4O8-00176-00045138-00045473 is you know the stream is often kind of wnw7avED4O8-00177-00045474-00045737 boring like there's there's not much wnw7avED4O8-00178-00045738-00045880 chat wnw7avED4O8-00179-00045881-00046043 you know the stream is just there's wnw7avED4O8-00180-00046044-00046240 that's a simple straightforward way to wnw7avED4O8-00181-00046241-00046451 say it stream is kind of boring you're wnw7avED4O8-00182-00046452-00046595 just sitting there playing a game and if wnw7avED4O8-00183-00046596-00046774 somebody doesn't watch the game it's wnw7avED4O8-00184-00046775-00047029 kind of hard to interact with and enjoy wnw7avED4O8-00185-00047030-00047380 so uh that's one of the big downfalls wnw7avED4O8-00186-00047381-00047549 with a lot of streamers is that it's wnw7avED4O8-00187-00047550-00047824 it's often difficult to really get in wnw7avED4O8-00188-00047825-00048221 and enjoy watching that person's stream wnw7avED4O8-00189-00048222-00048539 because it's just not that interesting wnw7avED4O8-00190-00048540-00048857 and exciting so when with my stream it's wnw7avED4O8-00191-00048858-00049162 very engaging and entertaining there's wnw7avED4O8-00192-00049163-00049540 always something interesting going on wnw7avED4O8-00193-00049541-00049918 and that makes it a lot of fun it makes wnw7avED4O8-00194-00049919-00050183 it very enjoyable wnw7avED4O8-00195-00050184-00050393 and that keeps people coming back over wnw7avED4O8-00196-00050394-00050561 and over again wnw7avED4O8-00197-00050562-00050758 and because people keep coming back over wnw7avED4O8-00198-00050759-00051052 and over and then if you if you miss the wnw7avED4O8-00199-00051053-00051413 live stream if you know you get busy you wnw7avED4O8-00200-00051414-00051611 don't have time if you missed the live wnw7avED4O8-00201-00051612-00051904 stream then you can easily stay up to wnw7avED4O8-00202-00051905-00052073 date on the live stream with the YouTube wnw7avED4O8-00203-00052074-00052288 and the podcast because a lot of wnw7avED4O8-00204-00052289-00052649 streamers also don't have wnw7avED4O8-00205-00052650-00052942 a good system set up to if you miss the wnw7avED4O8-00206-00052944-00053057 live stream wnw7avED4O8-00207-00053058-00053297 if you missed the live stream they don't wnw7avED4O8-00208-00053298-00053447 have their videos on YouTube and a wnw7avED4O8-00209-00053448-00053650 podcast and what happens is you get wnw7avED4O8-00210-00053651-00053950 disconnected you stop watching the LA if wnw7avED4O8-00211-00053951-00054149 you keep missing the live stream you wnw7avED4O8-00212-00054150-00054400 forget about the live stream and then wnw7avED4O8-00213-00054401-00054587 you often feel disconnected and don't wnw7avED4O8-00214-00054588-00054869 come back so with my system wnw7avED4O8-00215-00054870-00055085 it's awesome because I have the chance wnw7avED4O8-00216-00055086-00055300 to get discovered live on Twitch YouTube wnw7avED4O8-00217-00055301-00055516 both in Search and in browse features wnw7avED4O8-00218-00055517-00055841 and in my podcast I've got Evergreen wnw7avED4O8-00219-00055841-00056147 content set up so every day wnw7avED4O8-00220-00056148-00056369 after I create wnw7avED4O8-00221-00056370-00056657 I have Evergreen content set up which is wnw7avED4O8-00222-00056658-00056891 really nice so the Evergreen content wnw7avED4O8-00223-00056891-00057035 means wnw7avED4O8-00224-00057036-00057226 you know I've got things that will be up wnw7avED4O8-00225-00057227-00057359 on my podcast and my YouTube wnw7avED4O8-00226-00057360-00057611 indefinitely most streamers once the wnw7avED4O8-00227-00057612-00057797 stream's over you've essentially just wnw7avED4O8-00228-00057798-00057965 wasted your time if people didn't wnw7avED4O8-00229-00057966-00058180 actually watch so I've shared my wnw7avED4O8-00230-00058182-00058432 business system here with you because if wnw7avED4O8-00231-00058433-00058582 you're a content creator or streamer wnw7avED4O8-00232-00058583-00058709 this is the wnw7avED4O8-00233-00058710-00058907 best business system wnw7avED4O8-00234-00058908-00059092 or it's a very efficient business system wnw7avED4O8-00235-00059094-00059266 now the last question I'll answer before wnw7avED4O8-00236-00059267-00059429 we do the giveaway on Twitch is why wnw7avED4O8-00237-00059429-00059669 don't I do shorts why don't I put some wnw7avED4O8-00238-00059670-00059969 time into YouTube shorts and put all wnw7avED4O8-00239-00059970-00060125 these videos up on Tick Tock and all wnw7avED4O8-00240-00060126-00060287 this other crap is because I've done wnw7avED4O8-00241-00060288-00060497 that and I hate it wnw7avED4O8-00242-00060498-00060821 I hate making all these stupid short wnw7avED4O8-00243-00060822-00061132 videos I hate how low the conversion wnw7avED4O8-00244-00061133-00061288 rate is so I've had videos that have wnw7avED4O8-00245-00061289-00061541 went to millions of views on Tick Tock wnw7avED4O8-00246-00061541-00061788 barely anybody comes over to follow wnw7avED4O8-00247-00061789-00062075 anywhere besides Tick Tock I hate making wnw7avED4O8-00248-00062076-00062309 a bunch of content that gets platforms wnw7avED4O8-00249-00062310-00062465 like Tick Tock and Facebook and wnw7avED4O8-00250-00062466-00062782 Instagram it gets them rich and I get wnw7avED4O8-00251-00062783-00063011 almost nothing out of it that's a that's wnw7avED4O8-00252-00063012-00063173 not a cool business system when I stream wnw7avED4O8-00253-00063174-00063382 on Twitch I get ad Revenue I get wnw7avED4O8-00254-00063383-00063599 subscriptions when I put videos up on wnw7avED4O8-00255-00063600-00063844 YouTube I get ad revenue and my podcast wnw7avED4O8-00256-00063845-00064037 right now is for free but it's easy to wnw7avED4O8-00257-00064038-00064276 work some sponsorships in there and wnw7avED4O8-00258-00064277-00064450 they're not making any money off my wnw7avED4O8-00259-00064451-00064666 podcast either so the business system I wnw7avED4O8-00260-00064667-00065021 have is fair it's effective it's fun and wnw7avED4O8-00261-00065022-00065254 it my goal with the business system is wnw7avED4O8-00262-00065255-00065519 too for those of you that are true fans wnw7avED4O8-00263-00065520-00065741 you've got the deepest Jerry Banfield wnw7avED4O8-00264-00065742-00066059 experience possible you can if I'm not wnw7avED4O8-00265-00066060-00066238 live for a week you can just go through wnw7avED4O8-00266-00066239-00066521 my YouTube and my podcast if I'm live a wnw7avED4O8-00267-00066522-00066665 lot you can just hang out on live stream wnw7avED4O8-00268-00066666-00066838 it's a it's a beautiful business system wnw7avED4O8-00269-00066839-00067043 so I appreciate your support with this wnw7avED4O8-00270-00067044-00067313 business system and uh I'm gonna give wnw7avED4O8-00271-00067314-00067517 away 10 Gods now because we just dropped wnw7avED4O8-00272-00067518-00067748 a win wnMPsQTrL10-00000-00000027-00000101 [Music] wnMPsQTrL10-00001-00000102-00000562 [Applause] wnMPsQTrL10-00002-00000563-00001491 [Music] wnMPsQTrL10-00003-00001492-00001660 bye wnMPsQTrL10-00004-00001661-00002883 [Music] wnMPsQTrL10-00005-00002884-00003301 ah wnMPsQTrL10-00006-00003302-00003463 [Music] wnMPsQTrL10-00007-00003464-00003809 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wnNu6U2m3S8-00020-00004791-00004988 75 questions Tom leach a new Adele am wnNu6U2m3S8-00021-00004989-00005143 characterized like oceans are an angle wnNu6U2m3S8-00022-00005144-00005408 answers are Lincoln 75 character 75 wnNu6U2m3S8-00023-00005409-00005629 personnel on penumbra system shut down wnNu6U2m3S8-00024-00005630-00005966 our agro adalah Wyndham normal disorder wnNu6U2m3S8-00025-00005967-00006172 aitana and searching appropriate I'll wnNu6U2m3S8-00026-00006173-00006406 answer say DeLong untangle of 75 about wnNu6U2m3S8-00027-00006408-00006698 Pope said from in between I had 115 120 wnNu6U2m3S8-00028-00006698-00006895 questions Loretta chemica Rhonda Salah wnNu6U2m3S8-00029-00006897-00007100 al Karka chela questions students para wnNu6U2m3S8-00030-00007101-00007319 allá 265 questions where a probe in the wnNu6U2m3S8-00031-00007320-00007559 students and other pass or fail iron and wnNu6U2m3S8-00032-00007559-00007808 the mukada three days aalangal 72 hours wnNu6U2m3S8-00033-00007809-00008003 kinda holonomic a-- within the result I wnNu6U2m3S8-00034-00008004-00008276 come from Cheyenne / Totoro and clicks wnNu6U2m3S8-00035-00008277-00008480 on examination vein data are the my wnNu6U2m3S8-00036-00008481-00008674 attendees arena or candid in an audition wnNu6U2m3S8-00037-00008675-00008896 in the bar another critical nursing wnNu6U2m3S8-00038-00008897-00009038 skills selling a critical thinking wnNu6U2m3S8-00039-00009039-00009224 skills achieved Shia in a row third wnNu6U2m3S8-00040-00009225-00009476 column on critical nursing skills a wnNu6U2m3S8-00041-00009477-00009638 linear critical thinking skills in the wnNu6U2m3S8-00042-00009639-00009887 barn yella main item or a question wnNu6U2m3S8-00043-00009888-00010091 normal approach symbol are questions wnNu6U2m3S8-00044-00010092-00010360 lotta keyboard column strategies carnem wnNu6U2m3S8-00045-00010361-00010469 in carnival wnNu6U2m3S8-00046-00010470-00010738 neither alarm combined chair the 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well written our questioner and animal wnNu6U2m3S8-00061-00014141-00014422 chambo another question Amaka foster a wnNu6U2m3S8-00062-00014423-00014621 question karna bomb first of all we have wnNu6U2m3S8-00063-00014622-00014771 to read from the base of the question wnNu6U2m3S8-00064-00014772-00015010 here the nurse on the cardiac unit wnNu6U2m3S8-00065-00015011-00015283 preparing to administer medication after wnNu6U2m3S8-00066-00015284-00015463 receiving the morning change of shift wnNu6U2m3S8-00067-00015465-00015686 report which medication should a nurse wnNu6U2m3S8-00068-00015687-00015905 administer first here the base of the wnNu6U2m3S8-00069-00015906-00016105 question is which medication should the wnNu6U2m3S8-00070-00016106-00016352 nurse administer first base of the wnNu6U2m3S8-00071-00016353-00016508 question why Kimbo number of memory wnNu6U2m3S8-00072-00016509-00016760 opt-out as a psychology an initiation wnNu6U2m3S8-00073-00016761-00017012 lamella contain lot a movie on here the wnNu6U2m3S8-00074-00017013-00017213 base is which medication should the wnNu6U2m3S8-00075-00017214-00017438 nurse administer first video a keyword wnNu6U2m3S8-00076-00017439-00017597 under first in the bar a designer wnNu6U2m3S8-00077-00017598-00017771 keyword aalangal statistical were wnNu6U2m3S8-00078-00017772-00018002 deliberately first in the Paraiba normal wnNu6U2m3S8-00079-00018003-00018205 syndicate ahora carry on over not a tone wnNu6U2m3S8-00080-00018206-00018478 appropriate iyslah guru option where nom wnNu6U2m3S8-00081-00018479-00018671 nom ela think Ian and either a two most wnNu6U2m3S8-00082-00018672-00018884 important priority when a patient alive wnNu6U2m3S8-00083-00018885-00019111 save China will option madam na mila wnNu6U2m3S8-00084-00019112-00019355 choosing invented so number order wnNu6U2m3S8-00085-00019356-00019592 options like an Oreo option why Cuban we wnNu6U2m3S8-00086-00019593-00019859 have to eliminate like s no I don't know wnNu6U2m3S8-00087-00019860-00020125 III he order method our pleasure you on wnNu6U2m3S8-00088-00020126-00020264 again we will compact on the character wnNu6U2m3S8-00089-00020265-00020492 and slow DiMucci and but here the first wnNu6U2m3S8-00090-00020493-00020741 option is the cardiac glycosides to the wnNu6U2m3S8-00091-00020742-00021022 client who has an ethical pulse of 58 wnNu6U2m3S8-00092-00021023-00021314 now I'll add in the option by 2's on oh wnNu6U2m3S8-00093-00021315-00021575 no uh no I don't know on again next wnNu6U2m3S8-00094-00021576-00021781 optional to move here if it a carrier wnNu6U2m3S8-00095-00021782-00021994 Geico said in the bar yarmulke Allah - wnNu6U2m3S8-00096-00021995-00022190 Ariana Pollock hurting the contractors wnNu6U2m3S8-00097-00022191-00022277 Dakota wnNu6U2m3S8-00098-00022278-00022415 you say that wooden medication and wnNu6U2m3S8-00099-00022416-00022703 cardiac glycoside like digoxin valhalla wnNu6U2m3S8-00100-00022704-00022943 medication if it chose to a paralytic wnNu6U2m3S8-00101-00022944-00023102 America day I'd like to say to the wnNu6U2m3S8-00102-00023103-00023327 client who has an apical pulse rate or wnNu6U2m3S8-00103-00023328-00023597 58 sadhana nominal amputee Kannada wnNu6U2m3S8-00104-00023598-00023879 cardio geico said aalangal digoxin : wnNu6U2m3S8-00105-00023880-00024077 medications curriculum epical pulse wnNu6U2m3S8-00106-00024078-00024290 Toyota 60 above and aluminum at least wnNu6U2m3S8-00107-00024291-00024578 over the curricular 50 82 Mario location wnNu6U2m3S8-00108-00024579-00024785 and so we can give the medication so we wnNu6U2m3S8-00109-00024786-00025067 can eliminate No so we can eliminate the wnNu6U2m3S8-00110-00025068-00025369 option move to next option the loop wnNu6U2m3S8-00111-00025370-00025586 diuretic to align with a serum potassium wnNu6U2m3S8-00112-00025587-00025817 level of 3.2 million equivalent per wnNu6U2m3S8-00113-00025818-00026083 liter Dario takes in the para allá two wnNu6U2m3S8-00114-00026085-00026270 types of diuretics under but as in wnNu6U2m3S8-00115-00026270-00026447 sparing diuretics under potassium wnNu6U2m3S8-00116-00026448-00026686 depleting diuretics ona sparing means wnNu6U2m3S8-00117-00026687-00026960 potassium retained Chino and depleting wnNu6U2m3S8-00118-00026961-00027214 means potassium lost rundown example per wnNu6U2m3S8-00119-00027216-00027415 I wanna Neela potassium depleting name wnNu6U2m3S8-00120-00027416-00027629 sample them a loop diuretic Carissa my wnNu6U2m3S8-00121-00027630-00027830 classics and the kappa red Indian the wnNu6U2m3S8-00122-00027831-00027987 medications that I the potassium wnNu6U2m3S8-00123-00027988-00028205 depleting diuretics occur in the wnNu6U2m3S8-00124-00028206-00028355 patients now side effect either wnNu6U2m3S8-00125-00028356-00028540 potassium loss and our one chance to the wnNu6U2m3S8-00126-00028541-00028727 hypokalemia Eric impatient or down the wnNu6U2m3S8-00127-00028727-00028982 side effect so before and after giving wnNu6U2m3S8-00128-00028983-00029227 diuretics loop diuretics for medications wnNu6U2m3S8-00129-00029229-00029369 the melodica but we have to check the wnNu6U2m3S8-00130-00029370-00029590 potassium level so normal potassium wnNu6U2m3S8-00131-00029591-00029882 level navara another 3.5 to 5.1 million wnNu6U2m3S8-00132-00029883-00030104 barrel it's run so a video option para wnNu6U2m3S8-00133-00030105-00030323 una serie and potassium level is 3.2 wnNu6U2m3S8-00134-00030324-00030518 million equivalents that is less than wnNu6U2m3S8-00135-00030519-00030707 normal level so we can give loop wnNu6U2m3S8-00136-00030708-00030929 diuretics to a patient with 3.2 wnNu6U2m3S8-00137-00030930-00031145 potassium rate so namaka the Eliminator wnNu6U2m3S8-00138-00031145-00031376 cerium we can eliminate now next moves wnNu6U2m3S8-00139-00031377-00031682 to next option the anti deserving wnNu6U2m3S8-00140-00031683-00031907 medications to the client in ventricular 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wnNu6U2m3S8-00169-00037319-00037480 medication nada soammika wnNu6U2m3S8-00170-00037481-00037727 other block isolated block diet vickima wnNu6U2m3S8-00171-00037728-00037945 blood vessels left that's on a night the wnNu6U2m3S8-00172-00037946-00038140 cortical medic interact constricted I'd wnNu6U2m3S8-00173-00038141-00038357 love that vessels core accommodate a wnNu6U2m3S8-00174-00038358-00038585 novella dilated vasodilation immunity Co wnNu6U2m3S8-00175-00038586-00038821 de canard SCC be aalangal kalloori and wnNu6U2m3S8-00176-00038822-00039005 glucose calcium channel blockers wnNu6U2m3S8-00177-00039006-00039280 katakana patient in a Nala BP on dark wnNu6U2m3S8-00178-00039281-00039595 him 148 E and angle 168 EVP okay market wnNu6U2m3S8-00179-00039596-00039749 so before giving calcium channel wnNu6U2m3S8-00180-00039750-00039899 blockers we have to check the VP of the wnNu6U2m3S8-00181-00039900-00040061 patient before and after because wnNu6U2m3S8-00182-00040062-00040289 hypotension or an angle we can give wnNu6U2m3S8-00183-00040290-00040360 higher wnNu6U2m3S8-00184-00040361-00040598 antihypertensive medication here the BP wnNu6U2m3S8-00185-00040599-00040895 is 110 by 61 10 by 60 normal that wnNu6U2m3S8-00186-00040896-00041120 pressure nama caliber Kamaria it's 120 wnNu6U2m3S8-00187-00041121-00041339 by 80 mm of H jnana this is less than wnNu6U2m3S8-00188-00041340-00041612 normal level so we can give C CB or cash wnNu6U2m3S8-00189-00041613-00041849 and channel blockers in this case BP 110 wnNu6U2m3S8-00190-00041850-00042062 60 at location number koko de compostela wnNu6U2m3S8-00191-00042063-00042254 so our options normal eliminated show wnNu6U2m3S8-00192-00042255-00042487 you in a elimination option become nama wnNu6U2m3S8-00193-00042488-00042670 k8o best i'll that will begin the other wnNu6U2m3S8-00194-00042671-00042887 option ma 300 that is the third option wnNu6U2m3S8-00195-00042888-00043090 the anti decide new medication to the wnNu6U2m3S8-00196-00043091-00043240 client in ventricular fibrillation wnNu6U2m3S8-00197-00043241-00043462 that's the correct answer so in any wnNu6U2m3S8-00198-00043463-00043643 order method elimination method wnNu6U2m3S8-00199-00043644-00043808 Allen guess oh no I don't know method no wnNu6U2m3S8-00200-00043809-00043990 no you say you arnica and we'll cappucci wnNu6U2m3S8-00201-00043991-00044135 I'm worried confusion him go Dada wnNu6U2m3S8-00202-00044136-00044342 negative answer pick out CR Mitchum in wnNu6U2m3S8-00203-00044343-00044498 many are a number the question is tackle wnNu6U2m3S8-00204-00044499-00044689 another thank you for watching this wnNu6U2m3S8-00205-00044690-00045008 video in him it will love videos and wnNu6U2m3S8-00206-00045009-00045206 gypsy carnival mandy de daniel de wnNu6U2m3S8-00207-00045207-00045410 youtube channel subscribe to you like - wnNu6U2m3S8-00208-00045411-00045523 yeah thank you wnNu6U2m3S8-00209-00045524-00045821 five years of trustworthy service over wnNu6U2m3S8-00210-00045822-00046175 5,000 successful candidates b-max group wnNu6U2m3S8-00211-00046176-00046424 of institutions for more details wnNu6U2m3S8-00212-00046425-00046946 log onto www.koco.com for x0SJgAooCTM-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music] x0SJgAooCTM-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music] x0SJgAooCTM-00002-00000944-00001357 so x0SJgAooCTM-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music] x0SJgAooCTM-00004-00001664-00001872 you x4zFNzG0mPQ-00000-00000006-00000209 hi guys and welcome back in this video x4zFNzG0mPQ-00001-00000210-00000467 let's learn about how to receive form x4zFNzG0mPQ-00002-00000468-00000755 data using flask I know that earlier on x4zFNzG0mPQ-00003-00000756-00000941 in the course we learned about HTML x4zFNzG0mPQ-00004-00000942-00001175 forms and how to send data so now we'll x4zFNzG0mPQ-00005-00001176-00001343 do the other side of it and actually x4zFNzG0mPQ-00006-00001344-00001570 receive the data and use it so this is x4zFNzG0mPQ-00007-00001571-00001823 going to allow us to receive the entries x4zFNzG0mPQ-00008-00001823-00002141 that our users submit let's get started x4zFNzG0mPQ-00009-00002142-00002302 the first thing we want to do is we want x4zFNzG0mPQ-00010-00002303-00002609 to link this form to our flask app so x4zFNzG0mPQ-00011-00002610-00002879 that when we submit the form we receive x4zFNzG0mPQ-00012-00002880-00003166 some data here that we can then store x4zFNzG0mPQ-00013-00003167-00003454 later on once we've managed to get data x4zFNzG0mPQ-00014-00003455-00003653 and store it we're gonna learn how to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00015-00003654-00003886 put that data in here so that we don't x4zFNzG0mPQ-00016-00003888-00004085 have all this hard-coded and instead x4zFNzG0mPQ-00017-00004086-00004270 we've actually got what the user typed x4zFNzG0mPQ-00018-00004271-00004636 how do we get form data here into flask x4zFNzG0mPQ-00019-00004637-00004949 the first thing is to look at the method x4zFNzG0mPQ-00020-00004950-00005135 of the form so let's go over to our x4zFNzG0mPQ-00021-00005136-00005356 template and let's go to the form you x4zFNzG0mPQ-00022-00005357-00005609 can see the method is post that means x4zFNzG0mPQ-00023-00005610-00005765 that when we type something here and x4zFNzG0mPQ-00024-00005766-00005938 submit the form that's going to make a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00025-00005939-00006299 post request to the form action which x4zFNzG0mPQ-00026-00006300-00006569 you can see is slash entry I'm going to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00027-00006570-00006713 change that and I'm going to leave the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00028-00006714-00006977 action as forward slash which is the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00029-00006978-00007253 same page as the form is on which means x4zFNzG0mPQ-00030-00007254-00007469 I can just remove it entirely and the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00031-00007470-00007703 form will submit data on the same page x4zFNzG0mPQ-00032-00007704-00007942 that it is at why do I want to do that x4zFNzG0mPQ-00033-00007943-00008092 well because I don't want to create a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00034-00008093-00008291 separate endpoint that accepts the form x4zFNzG0mPQ-00035-00008292-00008531 data and then sends us back to the same x4zFNzG0mPQ-00036-00008532-00008728 page where we were already because after x4zFNzG0mPQ-00037-00008729-00008951 all we only have this page in the app so x4zFNzG0mPQ-00038-00008952-00009119 after submitting the form we do want to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00039-00009120-00009371 stay in the page however that does mean x4zFNzG0mPQ-00040-00009372-00009556 that we now have to tell flask that this x4zFNzG0mPQ-00041-00009557-00009845 endpoint might receive post requests as x4zFNzG0mPQ-00042-00009846-00010055 well as get requests so we can say x4zFNzG0mPQ-00043-00010056-00010492 methods equal get and post note that x4zFNzG0mPQ-00044-00010493-00010714 this is a keyword argument that goes x4zFNzG0mPQ-00045-00010715-00011014 after the endpoint route in here as x4zFNzG0mPQ-00046-00011015-00011201 another argument so we do have to put it x4zFNzG0mPQ-00047-00011202-00011428 in there it does not go in the function x4zFNzG0mPQ-00048-00011429-00011771 parameters list so now we've got a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00049-00011772-00012010 request that's coming in to this x4zFNzG0mPQ-00050-00012011-00012317 function it might be one of two requests x4zFNzG0mPQ-00051-00012318-00012617 it might be the browser loading the page x4zFNzG0mPQ-00052-00012618-00012869 which is what we've done so far and we x4zFNzG0mPQ-00053-00012869-00013037 know that that should render the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00054-00013038-00013336 template home.html but what happens if x4zFNzG0mPQ-00055-00013337-00013499 the request that's coming over to this x4zFNzG0mPQ-00056-00013500-00013738 function is a result of the user x4zFNzG0mPQ-00057-00013740-00013972 submitting the form we want to do x4zFNzG0mPQ-00058-00013973-00014171 something else we want to grab the field x4zFNzG0mPQ-00059-00014172-00014393 contents and do something with that data x4zFNzG0mPQ-00060-00014394-00014771 so we will do if request dot method is x4zFNzG0mPQ-00061-00014772-00015016 equal to post then we can do something x4zFNzG0mPQ-00062-00015018-00015275 else request is not a variable that x4zFNzG0mPQ-00063-00015276-00015563 exists yet we do have to import it from x4zFNzG0mPQ-00064-00015563-00015808 flask so now from flask we're importing x4zFNzG0mPQ-00065-00015809-00016061 the flask class render template and x4zFNzG0mPQ-00066-00016062-00016399 request the request variable is a value x4zFNzG0mPQ-00067-00016400-00016685 that has something inside it whenever x4zFNzG0mPQ-00068-00016686-00016877 we're in a function that is currently x4zFNzG0mPQ-00069-00016878-00017129 responding to a request we can't use x4zFNzG0mPQ-00070-00017130-00017453 request out here because here we're not x4zFNzG0mPQ-00071-00017454-00017747 responding to a request made by the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00072-00017748-00017999 browser we're only doing that inside a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00073-00018000-00018191 function that has an endpoint associated x4zFNzG0mPQ-00074-00018192-00018449 with it if the request method is post we x4zFNzG0mPQ-00075-00018450-00018707 can grab the entry content remember that x4zFNzG0mPQ-00076-00018708-00018994 when the form submits the data is added x4zFNzG0mPQ-00077-00018995-00019264 to a payload and sent with a request and x4zFNzG0mPQ-00078-00019265-00019433 we can do that we can access that data x4zFNzG0mPQ-00079-00019434-00019721 with request.form DOT get x4zFNzG0mPQ-00080-00019722-00020033 content in flask request.form is x4zFNzG0mPQ-00081-00020034-00020164 something that looks very much like a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00082-00020165-00020411 dictionary so by doing request.form.get x4zFNzG0mPQ-00083-00020412-00020657 of the content which is the name of this x4zFNzG0mPQ-00084-00020658-00020914 field let's double check that it is then x4zFNzG0mPQ-00085-00020915-00021100 we're going to get the content that is x4zFNzG0mPQ-00086-00021101-00021364 associated with that field if the field x4zFNzG0mPQ-00087-00021365-00021575 doesn't exist or it has a different name x4zFNzG0mPQ-00088-00021576-00021899 doing request.form.get of content will x4zFNzG0mPQ-00089-00021900-00022108 return none what we're going to do is x4zFNzG0mPQ-00090-00022109-00022277 we're going to print the entry content x4zFNzG0mPQ-00091-00022278-00022499 just to see that this works so let me x4zFNzG0mPQ-00092-00022500-00022685 restart the app and remember that I'm x4zFNzG0mPQ-00093-00022686-00022847 restarting the app that's just what I x4zFNzG0mPQ-00094-00022848-00023008 feel comfortable with but if you feel x4zFNzG0mPQ-00095-00023009-00023183 comfortable setting the environment to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00096-00023184-00023494 development and having it auto refresh x4zFNzG0mPQ-00097-00023495-00023663 then by all means do that I will be x4zFNzG0mPQ-00098-00023664-00023794 doing that later on in the course but x4zFNzG0mPQ-00099-00023795-00023957 for now I want to keep it simple for you x4zFNzG0mPQ-00100-00023958-00024094 guys so I'm just restarting the app x4zFNzG0mPQ-00101-00024095-00024299 every time I make a major change x4zFNzG0mPQ-00102-00024300-00024467 so that's us restart it we're going to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00103-00024468-00024736 refresh the page now we're going to type x4zFNzG0mPQ-00104-00024737-00025019 something in here and press add entry x4zFNzG0mPQ-00105-00025020-00025228 you can see down here in the console x4zFNzG0mPQ-00106-00025229-00025397 although it is a bit small we get the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00107-00025398-00025684 word hello world that's because the data x4zFNzG0mPQ-00108-00025685-00025918 came through here it was a post request x4zFNzG0mPQ-00109-00025919-00026212 so we came into here we got the content x4zFNzG0mPQ-00110-00026213-00026458 using request.form and then we printed x4zFNzG0mPQ-00111-00026460-00026639 it out something else that I want to do x4zFNzG0mPQ-00112-00026639-00026873 that we will need to store alongside the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00113-00026874-00027070 entry content is the date you can see x4zFNzG0mPQ-00114-00027072-00027233 that we use the date in there and we x4zFNzG0mPQ-00115-00027233-00027485 need the date at which an entry was x4zFNzG0mPQ-00116-00027486-00027802 created so let's grab the date I'm going x4zFNzG0mPQ-00117-00027804-00028085 to do import date time and as well as x4zFNzG0mPQ-00118-00028086-00028264 printing the entry content we're also x4zFNzG0mPQ-00119-00028266-00028517 going to print daytime.daytime that x4zFNzG0mPQ-00120-00028518-00028768 accesses the date time class of the date x4zFNzG0mPQ-00121-00028769-00029039 time module today x4zFNzG0mPQ-00122-00029039-00029243 and that is going to give us a daytime x4zFNzG0mPQ-00123-00029244-00029585 object that has today's date so let me x4zFNzG0mPQ-00124-00029586-00029885 save that I'll restart the app again we x4zFNzG0mPQ-00125-00029886-00030118 will submit another form x4zFNzG0mPQ-00126-00030119-00030358 press add entry and now you can see we x4zFNzG0mPQ-00127-00030360-00030617 get this date printed out there however x4zFNzG0mPQ-00128-00030618-00030833 this date is a bit too long it's not x4zFNzG0mPQ-00129-00030833-00031049 quite what we want so what I'm going to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00130-00031050-00031283 do is I'm going to format it in a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00131-00031283-00031474 slightly different way I'm going to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00132-00031475-00031727 create a variable which says formatted x4zFNzG0mPQ-00133-00031727-00032143 date for example and that's going to be x4zFNzG0mPQ-00134-00032144-00032302 daytime.daytime.today.strf time for x4zFNzG0mPQ-00135-00032303-00032608 string format time here we're going to x4zFNzG0mPQ-00136-00032610-00032752 pass in the date formatting mini x4zFNzG0mPQ-00137-00032753-00033023 language text which is percent y percent x4zFNzG0mPQ-00138-00033024-00033346 M percent D and that is going to tell x4zFNzG0mPQ-00139-00033347-00033605 the date time object to format itself as x4zFNzG0mPQ-00140-00033606-00033911 a string in this format the year as four x4zFNzG0mPQ-00141-00033912-00034168 digits the month has two digits and the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00142-00034169-00034421 day has two digits now we can use x4zFNzG0mPQ-00143-00034422-00034627 formatted data in here instead of x4zFNzG0mPQ-00144-00034628-00034840 daytime.daytime I know that this is a x4zFNzG0mPQ-00145-00034841-00035051 bit long so I'm going to close this x4zFNzG0mPQ-00146-00035052-00035231 sidebar there we don't need it at the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00147-00035232-00035435 moment we can restart the app once again x4zFNzG0mPQ-00148-00035436-00035723 and we will have the entry content as x4zFNzG0mPQ-00149-00035724-00036077 well as the date in a proper format so x4zFNzG0mPQ-00150-00036078-00036268 you can see we've got hello world and x4zFNzG0mPQ-00151-00036269-00036593 2020 11 13. so this is how we can get x4zFNzG0mPQ-00152-00036594-00036851 the form contents from a post request x4zFNzG0mPQ-00153-00036852-00037055 now we do have to do a few more things x4zFNzG0mPQ-00154-00037056-00037361 we have to store these entries somewhere x4zFNzG0mPQ-00155-00037362-00037565 and we have to send them back to the x4zFNzG0mPQ-00156-00037566-00037667 template so that they are actually x4zFNzG0mPQ-00157-00037668-00037889 displayed instead of this hard-coded x4zFNzG0mPQ-00158-00037890-00038111 entry let's go and do that in the next x4zFNzG0mPQ-00159-00038112-00038273 few videos alright thank you guys for x4zFNzG0mPQ-00160-00038274-00038489 joining me in this video I'll see you in x4zFNzG0mPQ-00161-00038490-00038738 the next one x4FnO1488lE-00000-00000003-00000193 hi guys welcome back to my channel if x4FnO1488lE-00001-00000194-00000337 this is your first time watching me x4FnO1488lE-00002-00000338-00000611 you're welcome my name is idea I am x4FnO1488lE-00003-00000612-00000784 pleased that you're here to watch this x4FnO1488lE-00004-00000785-00001079 video so if you had oh dude thank you so x4FnO1488lE-00005-00001080-00001265 much for coming back for another video x4FnO1488lE-00006-00001266-00001523 so - this video is all about fainting x4FnO1488lE-00007-00001524-00001556 beauty x4FnO1488lE-00008-00001557-00001759 I know I've spoken about things ability x4FnO1488lE-00009-00001760-00001976 on this channel such that it's becoming x4FnO1488lE-00010-00001977-00002183 a normal song but hey get used to x4FnO1488lE-00011-00002184-00002339 because I just love him to be other x4FnO1488lE-00012-00002340-00002555 products like seriously because she x4FnO1488lE-00013-00002556-00002756 comes up with pom products if something x4FnO1488lE-00014-00002757-00002990 is nice talk about it if something is x4FnO1488lE-00015-00002991-00003284 beautiful let everybody know you know I x4FnO1488lE-00016-00003285-00003470 got your back so I have to tell you when x4FnO1488lE-00017-00003471-00003604 there is something when there is a new x4FnO1488lE-00018-00003605-00003875 product in town and if it is beautiful x4FnO1488lE-00019-00003876-00004156 so this time she decided to come up with x4FnO1488lE-00020-00004157-00004418 some bronzers and she also added to the x4FnO1488lE-00021-00004419-00004715 kilowatt family and extra highlighter so x4FnO1488lE-00022-00004716-00004888 it is really we are going to be testing x4FnO1488lE-00023-00004889-00005038 some of these products I'll let you guys x4FnO1488lE-00024-00005039-00005249 know what my thoughts are so that you x4FnO1488lE-00025-00005250-00005476 guys can make an informed decision x4FnO1488lE-00026-00005477-00005917 [Music] x4FnO1488lE-00027-00005918-00006236 so the bottle that I decided to pick all x4FnO1488lE-00028-00006237-00006488 this is caramel cutie it comes in x4FnO1488lE-00029-00006489-00006778 there's no more innovative packaging you x4FnO1488lE-00030-00006779-00006895 know it's just normal x4FnO1488lE-00031-00006897-00007064 faint ability to come over one of the x4FnO1488lE-00032-00007065-00007453 dope and very nice packaging so once you x4FnO1488lE-00033-00007454-00007573 open the package you have the x4FnO1488lE-00034-00007575-00007849 highlighter which is a nice gold color x4FnO1488lE-00035-00007850-00008048 like I love this I like the fact that x4FnO1488lE-00036-00008048-00008278 it's what is soft you can slide this in x4FnO1488lE-00037-00008279-00008402 your purse or not but even though you're x4FnO1488lE-00038-00008403-00008603 having something in there like this is x4FnO1488lE-00039-00008604-00008810 just so beautiful this is my shake and x4FnO1488lE-00040-00008811-00009113 this is like it looks expensive you know x4FnO1488lE-00041-00009114-00009269 when you pull out this from your first x4FnO1488lE-00042-00009270-00009560 I'll be like oh my god that looks nice x4FnO1488lE-00043-00009561-00009949 okay which but anyway so this is the x4FnO1488lE-00044-00009950-00010166 bronzer and I decided to pick up the x4FnO1488lE-00045-00010167-00010469 shade caramel cutie because I think that x4FnO1488lE-00046-00010470-00010742 is the best one so for my skin tone so x4FnO1488lE-00047-00010743-00010963 if you're using me as a shadow as a x4FnO1488lE-00048-00010964-00011231 shade reference you can definitely pick x4FnO1488lE-00049-00011232-00011438 up this on you only want likes use it x4FnO1488lE-00050-00011439-00011692 just me so once you open up the package x4FnO1488lE-00051-00011693-00011878 you have on the normal faint Beauty x4FnO1488lE-00052-00011879-00012160 thing in front and then at the back you x4FnO1488lE-00053-00012161-00012470 have the shade of their bronzer and this x4FnO1488lE-00054-00012471-00012796 is caramel cutie look at that nice Brown x4FnO1488lE-00055-00012797-00013069 shape it's just so perfect and once you x4FnO1488lE-00056-00013070-00013376 open it you have this all beauty in here x4FnO1488lE-00057-00013377-00013646 we have the fancy Beauty thing on top of x4FnO1488lE-00058-00013647-00013856 it like I just like you wish she does a x4FnO1488lE-00059-00013857-00014087 packaging you have a mirror to look at x4FnO1488lE-00060-00014088-00014240 yourself you don't have to care an extra x4FnO1488lE-00061-00014241-00014465 meal you can cover this and you are good x4FnO1488lE-00062-00014466-00014687 to go so it need you have this beautiful x4FnO1488lE-00063-00014688-00015184 nice brown shade of one's like hey x4FnO1488lE-00064-00015185-00015476 nobody can go along with this you know x4FnO1488lE-00065-00015477-00015659 there's no bosses out there that look a x4FnO1488lE-00066-00015660-00015869 little bit grave once you apply it some x4FnO1488lE-00067-00015869-00016144 look like black but seriously I just x4FnO1488lE-00068-00016146-00016337 love the fact that this is a nice brown x4FnO1488lE-00069-00016338-00016661 color and I don't like when my face look x4FnO1488lE-00070-00016662-00016937 more Brown than when it looks away like x4FnO1488lE-00071-00016938-00016997 seriously x4FnO1488lE-00072-00016998-00017264 so I really do like this pointer because x4FnO1488lE-00073-00017265-00017540 it just complements my skin tone now if x4FnO1488lE-00074-00017541-00017693 you don't know anything about am x4FnO1488lE-00075-00017694-00017918 bronzers normally you are you applied x4FnO1488lE-00076-00017919-00018245 ones was after on your face after your x4FnO1488lE-00077-00018246-00018464 foundation because after you apply your x4FnO1488lE-00078-00018465-00018707 foundation your face is all one color is x4FnO1488lE-00079-00018708-00018938 just uniform so in order to bring back x4FnO1488lE-00080-00018939-00019208 that natural I'm definition by your face x4FnO1488lE-00081-00019209-00019472 or the national debt or the national or x4FnO1488lE-00082-00019473-00019772 the natural warmth you need a bronzer or x4FnO1488lE-00083-00019773-00020024 you may want to contour but this is not x4FnO1488lE-00084-00020025-00020249 a contour this is a bronzer so this just x4FnO1488lE-00085-00020250-00020492 gives you the natural warmth that your x4FnO1488lE-00086-00020493-00020678 face would normally have without x4FnO1488lE-00087-00020679-00020978 foundation so that is what bronzers are x4FnO1488lE-00088-00020979-00021242 used for it's use just so you know how x4FnO1488lE-00089-00021243-00021413 are the parameters of your face just so x4FnO1488lE-00090-00021414-00021608 bring that natural warmth that you're x4FnO1488lE-00091-00021609-00021815 not you only have also in this video I'm x4FnO1488lE-00092-00021816-00021968 going to be showing you guys how to use x4FnO1488lE-00093-00021969-00022211 this and let you know how I like it x4FnO1488lE-00094-00022212-00022433 and trust me this is beautiful you won't x4FnO1488lE-00095-00022434-00022667 go along with this so if you need if x4FnO1488lE-00096-00022668-00023009 you're looking for a nice one zone to be x4FnO1488lE-00097-00023010-00023075 my guest x4FnO1488lE-00098-00023076-00023468 go to Sephora and pick yourself come out x4FnO1488lE-00099-00023469-00023720 QT if you are my skin tone and you can x4FnO1488lE-00100-00023721-00023900 also get it online if you're one of x4FnO1488lE-00101-00023901-00024044 those mommies was their home you don't x4FnO1488lE-00102-00024045-00024272 have time to go to Sephora you can get x4FnO1488lE-00103-00024273-00024569 it from online at 20 beauty.com so be my x4FnO1488lE-00104-00024570-00024761 guest get this and you and your mouth to x4FnO1488lE-00105-00024762-00024842 tell me thank you x4FnO1488lE-00106-00024843-00025088 then another thing that she also came up x4FnO1488lE-00107-00025089-00025337 with she added some extra shapes or some x4FnO1488lE-00108-00025338-00025553 other arm other highlighters to the x4FnO1488lE-00109-00025554-00025858 kilowatt family so she added afternoon x4FnO1488lE-00110-00025860-00026114 snack and mohani it comes in a natural x4FnO1488lE-00111-00026114-00026285 in a normal thing to beauty packaging x4FnO1488lE-00112-00026286-00026470 just like the other one and once you x4FnO1488lE-00113-00026472-00026618 bring it out you have this x4FnO1488lE-00114-00026619-00026993 nice milky white color you know which x4FnO1488lE-00115-00026994-00027170 has the faint ability name right in x4FnO1488lE-00116-00027170-00027317 front another bag x4FnO1488lE-00117-00027318-00027502 you have the shade of highlighter and x4FnO1488lE-00118-00027504-00027761 this is afternoon snack and mohani x4FnO1488lE-00119-00027762-00028031 once you open it I love anything any x4FnO1488lE-00120-00028032-00028601 highlighter that is not a champagne e to x4FnO1488lE-00121-00028602-00028720 gold x4FnO1488lE-00122-00028722-00029018 I prefer on my skin tone I likes them I x4FnO1488lE-00123-00029019-00029282 like the way it looks on me or did I x4FnO1488lE-00124-00029283-00029441 mean the different shades of highlighter x4FnO1488lE-00125-00029442-00029627 that you can use if you like all those x4FnO1488lE-00126-00029627-00029864 bright yellow and stuff like that you x4FnO1488lE-00127-00029864-00030113 can definitely do that but me I like to x4FnO1488lE-00128-00030114-00030293 look good and I'm using my money too I'm x4FnO1488lE-00129-00030294-00030512 using my money to these things hey I x4FnO1488lE-00130-00030513-00030664 don't want to buy something that I'm x4FnO1488lE-00131-00030666-00030806 just using just for video that I won't x4FnO1488lE-00132-00030807-00030980 be able to use after it doesn't make no x4FnO1488lE-00133-00030981-00031175 sense you have to be wise when you spend x4FnO1488lE-00134-00031176-00031466 any money so once you open up this you x4FnO1488lE-00135-00031467-00031754 have this nice gold nice almost like x4FnO1488lE-00136-00031755-00032027 champagne it color shade of highlighter x4FnO1488lE-00137-00032027-00032300 I love this like seriously look at my x4FnO1488lE-00138-00032301-00032714 cheek oh my god this is sick and it just x4FnO1488lE-00139-00032714-00032846 look at that how I can write therefore x4FnO1488lE-00140-00032847-00033062 you know you know you have a good x4FnO1488lE-00141-00033063-00033362 highlight of when I look at you when I'm x4FnO1488lE-00142-00033363-00033653 looking at you I shouldn't see this you x4FnO1488lE-00143-00033654-00033788 highlight or when I'm looking at you x4FnO1488lE-00144-00033789-00033995 straight in your face but once you turn x4FnO1488lE-00145-00033996-00034070 to the side x4FnO1488lE-00146-00034071-00034390 BAM I should be able to see that's when x4FnO1488lE-00147-00034391-00034556 you know you have something you have a x4FnO1488lE-00148-00034557-00034772 good highlighter but once I'm looking at x4FnO1488lE-00149-00034773-00034913 you and I'm seeing this it means your x4FnO1488lE-00150-00034914-00035065 highlighter you just sit a lot of your x4FnO1488lE-00151-00035066-00035300 cheeks and that is not cute but once you x4FnO1488lE-00152-00035301-00035459 turn to your side and I see it I know x4FnO1488lE-00153-00035460-00035723 that definitely that is what you need x4FnO1488lE-00154-00035724-00036011 feel like your that is a tip for you if x4FnO1488lE-00155-00036012-00036206 you if you like highlighting and things x4FnO1488lE-00156-00036207-00036323 like that just make sure you get x4FnO1488lE-00157-00036324-00036488 something that complements your skin x4FnO1488lE-00158-00036489-00036689 tone on that just sitting on your cheeks x4FnO1488lE-00159-00036690-00037306 you know it doesn't look cute and nice x4FnO1488lE-00160-00037307-00037679 so if you need a good shade of plums of x4FnO1488lE-00161-00037680-00037970 one so I you need a good highlighter one x4FnO1488lE-00162-00037971-00038207 summer right now get you something to x4FnO1488lE-00163-00038208-00038387 beauty because you will not regret it x4FnO1488lE-00164-00038388-00038678 trust me and I promise you this you will x4FnO1488lE-00165-00038679-00038939 not regret it it is perfect so in this x4FnO1488lE-00166-00038940-00039089 video I'm going to show you guys how I x4FnO1488lE-00167-00039090-00039323 use it like I said before it's perfect x4FnO1488lE-00168-00039324-00039599 it's just sick you will not regret it so x4FnO1488lE-00169-00039600-00039802 you already know where I stand it is a x4FnO1488lE-00170-00039803-00039958 yes for me so x4FnO1488lE-00171-00039959-00040183 pick it up I am all to tell me thank you x4FnO1488lE-00172-00040184-00040408 so if you want to see how I achieve this x4FnO1488lE-00173-00040409-00040591 look with this no more with just nice x4FnO1488lE-00174-00040592-00041017 you know with the lips stay tuned and x4FnO1488lE-00175-00041018-00041269 I'll talk to you in this video thank you x4FnO1488lE-00176-00041270-00041515 for sticking to me so guys I know that x4FnO1488lE-00177-00041516-00041683 this video is all about the new face of x4FnO1488lE-00178-00041684-00041873 beauty boss but I just came out under x4FnO1488lE-00179-00041874-00042244 new kilowatt highlighter but I decided x4FnO1488lE-00180-00042245-00042424 to do my eyeshadow book so that you guys x4FnO1488lE-00181-00042425-00042640 can see just so that you have something x4FnO1488lE-00182-00042641-00042799 to work with you know if it's something x4FnO1488lE-00183-00042800-00042970 that you like then you can be creative x4FnO1488lE-00184-00042971-00043243 so um for the eyeshadow out I'm going to x4FnO1488lE-00185-00043244-00043527 use a 3/5 also palette from morphe and x4FnO1488lE-00186-00043528-00043807 I'm going to use just two shades in this x4FnO1488lE-00187-00043808-00044062 product I'm going to use this shade x4FnO1488lE-00188-00044063-00044349 right here which is a nice burgundy x4FnO1488lE-00189-00044350-00044692 color this one and I'm also going to use x4FnO1488lE-00190-00044693-00044932 the black color so does have it socially x4FnO1488lE-00191-00044933-00045139 to sorry to follow so I'm going to use x4FnO1488lE-00192-00045140-00045358 if you have something if you have a x4FnO1488lE-00193-00045359-00045625 palette that has this colors you can x4FnO1488lE-00194-00045626-00045775 definitely use that you don't have to go x4FnO1488lE-00195-00045776-00045943 by this palette in order to recreate x4FnO1488lE-00196-00045944-00046342 this look so like so I'm going to take x4FnO1488lE-00197-00046343-00046480 that burgundy color and I'm just going x4FnO1488lE-00198-00046481-00047798 to put that all over my eyelid x4FnO1488lE-00199-00047799-00048042 we're going to record a blending brush x4FnO1488lE-00200-00048043-00048306 just like you I'm going to blend I'm x4FnO1488lE-00201-00048307-00048465 using just a same shade x4FnO1488lE-00203-00052015-00052252 so once I'm happy because I'm going to x4FnO1488lE-00204-00052253-00052507 run out with a bigger blending brush see x4FnO1488lE-00205-00052508-00052720 that one right there you're going to put x4FnO1488lE-00206-00052721-00052891 up go back with a bigger blending person x4FnO1488lE-00207-00052891-00053062 enters with there's nothing on the brush x4FnO1488lE-00208-00053063-00053425 and I'm just going to try to diffuse the x4FnO1488lE-00209-00053426-00053578 edges just so that it doesn't move too x4FnO1488lE-00210-00053579-00054138 high x4FnO1488lE-00211-00054139-00054322 see what I'm saying x4FnO1488lE-00212-00054323-00054682 that's compared to this other side we x4FnO1488lE-00213-00054683-00054901 just use a clean blending brush once you x4FnO1488lE-00214-00054902-00055036 have something like this and you feel x4FnO1488lE-00215-00055037-00055230 like it's too harsh at the end use a x4FnO1488lE-00216-00055232-00055753 clean blending brush I just blend it out x4FnO1488lE-00217-00055754-00056020 it's going to do just boom and then as x4FnO1488lE-00218-00056021-00056299 much as possible so now to do something x4FnO1488lE-00219-00056300-00058490 understand x4FnO1488lE-00220-00058491-00058728 okay now I'm going to go down into the x4FnO1488lE-00221-00058729-00059079 black color I'm going to use a pencil x4FnO1488lE-00222-00059079-00059361 blob brush I'm going to go into that x4FnO1488lE-00223-00059362-00059586 black column all I want to do is to put x4FnO1488lE-00225-00064191-00065838 blend it up it's no x4FnO1488lE-00226-00065839-00066076 so before we continue the ice I'm just x4FnO1488lE-00227-00066077-00066271 going to up when I use my own foundation x4FnO1488lE-00228-00066272-00066544 do my highlighting and all of that good x4FnO1488lE-00229-00066545-00066820 stuff and we come back and complete your x4FnO1488lE-00230-00066821-00066979 face so I'm just going to line my x4FnO1488lE-00231-00066980-00067195 waterline with a black eyeshadow with a x4FnO1488lE-00232-00067196-00069232 like black liner then I'm going to go x4FnO1488lE-00233-00069233-00069373 back now into the weight into that x4FnO1488lE-00234-00069374-00069556 burgundy color that we used earlier on x4FnO1488lE-00235-00069557-00069688 I'm just going to smudge there x4FnO1488lE-00236-00069689-00071320 underneath my eyelids so loud are the x4FnO1488lE-00237-00071321-00071407 eyes are done x4FnO1488lE-00238-00071408-00071596 the base is completed let's jump right x4FnO1488lE-00239-00071597-00071830 into the master of the show so like I x4FnO1488lE-00240-00071831-00072019 said earlier on faint severely came up x4FnO1488lE-00241-00072020-00072148 with someone's nose if you don't know x4FnO1488lE-00242-00072149-00072373 what bozos are they're like a darker x4FnO1488lE-00243-00072374-00072607 shade of powder they can use to warm up x4FnO1488lE-00244-00072608-00072748 your face you know after putting on x4FnO1488lE-00245-00072749-00073000 foundation your face is all you know one x4FnO1488lE-00246-00073001-00073237 shade or just one color and we don't x4FnO1488lE-00247-00073238-00073435 want something like that seriously so x4FnO1488lE-00248-00073436-00073621 the boxes are just used to warm up you x4FnO1488lE-00249-00073622-00073810 so you just take your brush and you just x4FnO1488lE-00250-00073811-00074064 you know pick up some of the shade just x4FnO1488lE-00251-00074065-00074307 like that you pack up some of the excess x4FnO1488lE-00252-00074308-00074602 and go in your jaw line and then we just x4FnO1488lE-00253-00074603-00074844 suck in my jaw line x4FnO1488lE-00254-00074845-00075655 [Music] x4FnO1488lE-00255-00075656-00075968 like it adds just a little bit of x4FnO1488lE-00256-00075969-00076160 dimension I mean I like to go like soft x4FnO1488lE-00257-00076161-00076346 and in a beauty that's just for like x4FnO1488lE-00258-00076347-00076532 fostering and they just you're trying to x4FnO1488lE-00259-00076533-00077095 blame it out so I like to go soft Wow x4FnO1488lE-00260-00077096-00077476 like it adds just the perfect shade of x4FnO1488lE-00261-00077477-00077762 water that you need off of my skin tone x4FnO1488lE-00262-00077763-00078007 like it's just so perfect like seriously x4FnO1488lE-00263-00078008-00078260 I love love love of you struggling to x4FnO1488lE-00264-00078261-00078482 get like a perfect on bronze oh and I x4FnO1488lE-00265-00078483-00078779 think it was just my farm this is like a x4FnO1488lE-00266-00078780-00079061 perfect shade like you think I see it x4FnO1488lE-00267-00079062-00079490 that's just the amount of of definition x4FnO1488lE-00268-00079491-00079807 that I need like you see my forehead and x4FnO1488lE-00269-00079808-00080123 I like you forget anyway you if you x4FnO1488lE-00270-00080124-00080285 swallow your blush and the father he x4FnO1488lE-00271-00080286-00080540 doesn't come out so much like look at x4FnO1488lE-00272-00080541-00080756 that even when I do all of that like it x4FnO1488lE-00273-00080757-00080867 doesn't come out too much which is x4FnO1488lE-00274-00080868-00081125 really really really good you see my x4FnO1488lE-00275-00081126-00081338 forehead like it looks all blended right x4FnO1488lE-00276-00081339-00081650 into my hairline and that's what you x4FnO1488lE-00277-00081651-00081812 should go in for when you want to dress x4FnO1488lE-00278-00081813-00082085 up your face this is just a deal like I x4FnO1488lE-00279-00082086-00082937 love this love love it this is my my x4FnO1488lE-00280-00082938-00083182 contrary it just may just add some notes x4FnO1488lE-00281-00083183-00083492 you face just open some automation or x4FnO1488lE-00282-00083493-00083776 something it's not meant for controlling x4FnO1488lE-00283-00083777-00083942 and things like that control really x4FnO1488lE-00284-00083943-00086125 gives another procedure so definition x4FnO1488lE-00285-00086126-00086414 another thing I picked up the perfect x4FnO1488lE-00286-00086415-00086759 shade for my skin tone like I said this x4FnO1488lE-00287-00086760-00087124 is caramel chili x4FnO1488lE-00288-00087125-00088054 I love this wow this is beautiful x4FnO1488lE-00289-00088055-00088304 see no matter I want to follow that I x4FnO1488lE-00290-00088305-00088538 act like it's not so much like it just x4FnO1488lE-00291-00088539-00088781 gives you the perfect bones and that you x4FnO1488lE-00292-00088782-00089105 definitely to me so I'm just going to x4FnO1488lE-00293-00089106-00089306 undo that on my nose as well x4FnO1488lE-00294-00089307-00090170 I like this there's some bones that can x4FnO1488lE-00295-00090171-00090350 look a little bit ashy on your pet this x4FnO1488lE-00296-00090351-00090647 gives me just the perfect amount of foam x4FnO1488lE-00297-00090648-00090911 that I need on my face like seriously x4FnO1488lE-00298-00090912-00091160 this is perfect so I like to start from x4FnO1488lE-00299-00091161-00091661 off here and I worked my way down and x4FnO1488lE-00300-00091662-00091898 you suppose up your nose you don't even x4FnO1488lE-00301-00091899-00092201 a lot make serious because if you put so x4FnO1488lE-00302-00092202-00092372 much then it looks like we have just two x4FnO1488lE-00304-00096041-00096235 [Music] x4FnO1488lE-00305-00096236-00096487 you know just look on my face from that x4FnO1488lE-00306-00096488-00096712 point or like it makes it gives me just x4FnO1488lE-00307-00096713-00096947 the perfect amount of bone that I need x4FnO1488lE-00308-00096948-00097225 to sit like this is life this is giving x4FnO1488lE-00309-00097226-00097480 me all the different dimensions of life x4FnO1488lE-00310-00097481-00097730 that I need you see how he blends into x4FnO1488lE-00311-00097731-00098143 my neck like perfectly this is a win-win x4FnO1488lE-00312-00098144-00098249 situation x4FnO1488lE-00313-00098250-00098567 so I'm just going to um you know some x4FnO1488lE-00314-00098568-00098878 like washing wood up there just like so x4FnO1488lE-00315-00098879-00099613 that's one of them I'm going to swim so x4FnO1488lE-00316-00099614-00099799 you see how that complements like my x4FnO1488lE-00317-00099800-00100012 skin tone you see how that shows up oh x4FnO1488lE-00318-00100013-00100407 wow oh wow x4FnO1488lE-00319-00100408-00102907 ouch I just want Jack what this is a x4FnO1488lE-00320-00102908-00103475 jack what's it to wish it guides tip of x4FnO1488lE-00321-00103476-00104576 my nose you see that boom boom bah x4FnO1488lE-00322-00104577-00106345 keep exploring this bit x4FnO1488lE-00323-00106346-00108592 [Music] x4FnO1488lE-00324-00108593-00108824 see how beautiful that head like that x4FnO1488lE-00325-00108825-00109165 and I'm also going to help with my x4FnO1488lE-00327-00113922-00116869 [Applause] x4FnO1488lE-00328-00116870-00117382 see how that shows one perfect x4FnO1488lE-00329-00117383-00118139 perfecto oh my goodness and I just x4FnO1488lE-00330-00118140-00118855 really love that Chantilly go I like it x4FnO1488lE-00331-00118856-00119093 I'm very sure that the other hand like x4FnO1488lE-00332-00119094-00119311 this out there they can do a good job I x4FnO1488lE-00333-00119313-00119528 think when you find something that you x4FnO1488lE-00334-00119529-00120116 like why you looking for a good x4FnO1488lE-00335-00120117-00121284 highlighter try this you won't regret it x4FnO1488lE-00336-00121285-00121565 for my lips I'm going to use my son you x4FnO1488lE-00337-00121566-00123058 faint lipstick x4FnO1488lE-00338-00123058-00123341 so thanks here we go this is a finished x4FnO1488lE-00339-00123342-00123644 look I love the way this turned out x4FnO1488lE-00340-00123645-00123961 I love the blue ones oh I love the x4FnO1488lE-00341-00123963-00124181 highlighter like just look at my face x4FnO1488lE-00342-00124182-00124517 like you cannot really tell the x4FnO1488lE-00343-00124518-00124943 difference between my hairline and the x4FnO1488lE-00344-00124944-00125180 plums Oh like seriously it's that x4FnO1488lE-00345-00125181-00125366 beautiful that's why I love it x4FnO1488lE-00346-00125367-00125681 see just you're not natural Brown that's x4FnO1488lE-00347-00125682-00125888 what I need I don't need no ashes x4FnO1488lE-00348-00125889-00126164 look I don't look not great look it x4FnO1488lE-00349-00126165-00126203 looks x4FnO1488lE-00350-00126204-00126500 I need something ground and that's what x4FnO1488lE-00351-00126501-00126764 this is giving me give him in life like x4FnO1488lE-00352-00126765-00126965 I love this face I like the way you x4FnO1488lE-00353-00126966-00127166 turned out I hope you guys did like it x4FnO1488lE-00354-00127167-00127384 leave a comment for me in the comment x4FnO1488lE-00355-00127385-00127541 section below what do you think about x4FnO1488lE-00356-00127542-00127691 these products if you've tried it before x4FnO1488lE-00357-00127692-00127885 what are your thoughts if you're going x4FnO1488lE-00358-00127886-00128141 to try it let me know what you think x4FnO1488lE-00359-00128142-00128359 about it so thank you so much for x4FnO1488lE-00360-00128360-00128584 watching this video again thank you so x4FnO1488lE-00361-00128585-00128732 much for the support I really do x4FnO1488lE-00362-00128733-00128908 appreciate each and every one of you x4FnO1488lE-00363-00128909-00129065 like seriously think you think you think x4FnO1488lE-00364-00129066-00129308 you thank you and now if this is your x4FnO1488lE-00365-00129308-00129460 first time watching me you want to be x4FnO1488lE-00366-00129461-00129689 part of IT transformation please go x4FnO1488lE-00367-00129690-00129854 ahead and hit on the subscription button x4FnO1488lE-00368-00129855-00130094 down below it should be on your right x4FnO1488lE-00369-00130095-00130319 hand side on your right hand side which x4FnO1488lE-00370-00130320-00130619 is my left and do not forget to turn on x4FnO1488lE-00371-00130620-00130793 the Bell watching guys please turn on x4FnO1488lE-00372-00130794-00130916 the Bell Watson just so that when I x4FnO1488lE-00373-00130917-00131135 upload you will be know so thank you so x4FnO1488lE-00374-00131136-00131393 much for watching this video I will talk x4FnO1488lE-00375-00131394-00131537 to you guys in my next video x4FnO1488lE-00376-00131538-00131738 on today stay blessed and remember you x4FnO1488lE-00377-00131739-00131945 had it original there is not photocopy x4FnO1488lE-00378-00131946-00132155 there is no counterfeit of you you are x4FnO1488lE-00379-00132156-00132344 unique and you are special in the eyes x4FnO1488lE-00380-00132345-00132623 of God to not allow anybody to tell you x4FnO1488lE-00381-00132624-00132890 otherwise and you don't need anybody to x4FnO1488lE-00382-00132891-00133145 tell you that to feel accepted you have x4FnO1488lE-00383-00133146-00133406 to accept yourself first before people x4FnO1488lE-00384-00133407-00133640 can accept you so thank you so much for x4FnO1488lE-00385-00133641-00133808 watching this video until then stay x4FnO1488lE-00386-00133809-00134135 blessed and be good to yourself love x4FnO1488lE-00387-00134136-00134419 yourself go out there be beautiful and x4FnO1488lE-00388-00134420-00134744 peace out x8d4DXtYMP8-00000-00000016-00000254 so ten thousand dollars or a car x8d4DXtYMP8-00001-00000256-00000503 who would pick what that is my question x8d4DXtYMP8-00002-00000504-00000678 we've got the contestants right here you x8d4DXtYMP8-00003-00000679-00000911 can see them on the hay bales if you're x8d4DXtYMP8-00004-00000911-00001103 wondering where in the world i am i'm on x8d4DXtYMP8-00005-00001104-00001350 my farm right now in a barn who would x8d4DXtYMP8-00006-00001351-00001550 pick 10 grand x8d4DXtYMP8-00007-00001551-00001751 and who would take a car x8d4DXtYMP8-00008-00001752-00002030 like a mustang x8d4DXtYMP8-00009-00002032-00002223 first i'm gonna announce third prize x8d4DXtYMP8-00010-00002224-00002439 they went 250 bucks second prize one's x8d4DXtYMP8-00011-00002440-00002767 500 bucks first prize has 30 seconds to x8d4DXtYMP8-00012-00002768-00002958 decide so here we go x8d4DXtYMP8-00013-00002959-00003118 is b1 x8d4DXtYMP8-00014-00003119-00003217 almighty wave x8d4DXtYMP8-00015-00003218-00003335 [Music] x8d4DXtYMP8-00016-00003336-00003575 okay we have third prize winner you can x8d4DXtYMP8-00017-00003576-00003975 hear the pigs downstairs x8d4DXtYMP8-00018-00003976-00004567 okay now let's go second prize winner x8d4DXtYMP8-00019-00004568-00004719 here it goes x8d4DXtYMP8-00020-00004720-00005079 it is b2 is the second prize winner okay x8d4DXtYMP8-00021-00005080-00005367 zach you win in 500 bucks x8d4DXtYMP8-00022-00005368-00005543 congratulations somebody said you're x8d4DXtYMP8-00023-00005544-00005802 funny ty all right i try here we go x8d4DXtYMP8-00024-00005803-00005983 [Music] x8d4DXtYMP8-00025-00005984-00006222 rick we need that background sound six x8d4DXtYMP8-00026-00006223-00006359 seven x8d4DXtYMP8-00027-00006360-00006567 there okay the ball has rolled out i x8d4DXtYMP8-00028-00006568-00006719 cannot see it x8d4DXtYMP8-00029-00006720-00007014 are you all three ready x8d4DXtYMP8-00030-00007015-00007246 okay we've got vanderson so it looks x8d4DXtYMP8-00031-00007247-00007446 like he's going to pull his hair out x8d4DXtYMP8-00032-00007447-00007623 for some people this is a game changer x8d4DXtYMP8-00033-00007623-00007863 10 grand or a car you know by the way x8d4DXtYMP8-00034-00007864-00008183 enter to win this go to radioshack.org x8d4DXtYMP8-00035-00008184-00008342 you could start using radio shack to x8d4DXtYMP8-00036-00008343-00008623 swap crypto you could see that you could x8d4DXtYMP8-00037-00008624-00008823 see the details also to get in on the x8d4DXtYMP8-00038-00008824-00009031 next cash or car giveaway all right here x8d4DXtYMP8-00039-00009032-00009383 we go i cannot see it x8d4DXtYMP8-00040-00009384-00009742 the winner is b4 x8d4DXtYMP8-00041-00009743-00010087 who is aloha x8d4DXtYMP8-00042-00010088-00010383 the ice b4 from hawaii have i ever met x8d4DXtYMP8-00043-00010384-00010583 you before no x8d4DXtYMP8-00044-00010584-00010799 are you ready to decide between cash or x8d4DXtYMP8-00045-00010800-00011055 car 30 seconds is almost done so we need x8d4DXtYMP8-00046-00011056-00011414 a drum roll please 10 9 8 seven six five x8d4DXtYMP8-00047-00011415-00011699 four three two one and the answer is x8d4DXtYMP8-00048-00011700-00011999 [Music] x8d4DXtYMP8-00049-00012000-00012214 ten thousand dollars in cash he has x8d4DXtYMP8-00050-00012215-00012359 decided x8d4DXtYMP8-00051-00012360-00012623 he's like i don't need a car i need that x8d4DXtYMP8-00052-00012624-00012910 cash that moolah what are you gonna use x8d4DXtYMP8-00053-00012911-00013158 the money for man um most of it's gonna x8d4DXtYMP8-00054-00013159-00013422 go into radio for sure oh awesome you're x8d4DXtYMP8-00055-00013423-00013630 gonna buy more radio tokens for radio x8d4DXtYMP8-00056-00013631-00013799 shack i love it what else what are you x8d4DXtYMP8-00057-00013800-00013991 gonna do we gotta do something selfishly x8d4DXtYMP8-00058-00013991-00014158 with it go to vegas how much do you have x8d4DXtYMP8-00059-00014159-00014455 in radio right now uh 16k x8d4DXtYMP8-00060-00014456-00014679 oh you have 16k and radio that's awesome x8d4DXtYMP8-00061-00014680-00014838 man i always tell people when you make x8d4DXtYMP8-00062-00014840-00014935 money x8d4DXtYMP8-00063-00014936-00015150 set up set most of it aside for the x8d4DXtYMP8-00064-00015151-00015311 future x8d4DXtYMP8-00065-00015312-00015527 reinvest some and then take a little bit x8d4DXtYMP8-00066-00015528-00015638 of money x8d4DXtYMP8-00067-00015640-00015879 and do something stupid with it go check x8d4DXtYMP8-00068-00015880-00016047 out radioshack.org we'll be doing this x8d4DXtYMP8-00069-00016047-00016175 again x8d4DXtYMP8-00070-00016176-00016335 i hope you'll be giving away a lot of x8d4DXtYMP8-00071-00016336-00016655 cars and a lot of cash this year so x8d4DXtYMP8-00072-00016656-00016863 goodbye from my farm x8d4DXtYMP8-00073-00016864-00016983 and uh x8d4DXtYMP8-00074-00016984-00017222 thank you all if you didn't win x8d4DXtYMP8-00075-00017223-00017511 there'll be another time mark my words x8d4DXtYMP8-00076-00017512-00017743 there'll be another time in life x8d4DXtYMP8-00077-00017744-00017958 okay talk to you soon someone said ty x8d4DXtYMP8-00078-00017959-00018111 you're a legend x8d4DXtYMP8-00079-00018112-00018294 i don't know about that but i have given x8d4DXtYMP8-00080-00018295-00018719 a lot of cars and cash away so thank you x8d4DXtYMP8-00081-00018720-00019972 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00000-00000044-00000089 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00001-00000090-00000331 foreign x8E6R6W-nwo-00002-00000332-00003034 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00003-00003035-00003358 foreign x8E6R6W-nwo-00004-00003359-00006268 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00005-00006269-00006525 foreign x8E6R6W-nwo-00006-00006526-00009233 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00007-00009234-00009317 thank you x8E6R6W-nwo-00008-00009318-00009587 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00009-00009588-00009960 foreign x8E6R6W-nwo-00011-00014659-00014846 thank you x8E6R6W-nwo-00012-00014847-00017230 [Music] x8E6R6W-nwo-00013-00017231-00017390 foreign x8E6R6W-nwo-00015-00020412-00020678 foreign x8Fit9b0SQU-00000-00000000-00000289 I'm Michael penis is my wife living and x8Fit9b0SQU-00001-00000290-00000457 we're the new owners of them with a x8Fit9b0SQU-00002-00000458-00000943 Cincinnati trust well who wants a selfie x8Fit9b0SQU-00003-00000944-00001270 livid you want somebody in your ass no x8Fit9b0SQU-00004-00001271-00001660 there will never ever see anyone that x8Fit9b0SQU-00005-00001661-00002042 comes into your house and ties your time x8Fit9b0SQU-00006-00002043-00002333 up for hours to try to get you to buy x8Fit9b0SQU-00007-00002334-00002804 windows that is not what we're about the x8Fit9b0SQU-00008-00002805-00002921 only thing you really want to know is a x8Fit9b0SQU-00009-00002922-00003158 price right we'll give you that in five x8Fit9b0SQU-00010-00003159-00003454 minutes simple as that what you decide x8Fit9b0SQU-00011-00003455-00003640 to move forward what's going to happen x8Fit9b0SQU-00012-00003642-00003875 is install are going to come out and put x8Fit9b0SQU-00013-00003876-00004049 a measure your window it's going to x8Fit9b0SQU-00014-00004050-00004306 worry I'm going to receive the windows x8Fit9b0SQU-00015-00004307-00004490 in and going to call you back and x8Fit9b0SQU-00016-00004491-00004694 schedule an appointment come out and x8Fit9b0SQU-00017-00004695-00005060 install one simple thing it's all done x8Fit9b0SQU-00018-00005061-00005372 on your terms you'll understand the x8Fit9b0SQU-00019-00005373-00005633 process at each step of the way with an x8Fit9b0SQU-00020-00005634-00006104 email and you're in control it then when x8Fit9b0SQU-00021-00006105-00006263 is we don't collect any money x8Fit9b0SQU-00022-00006264-00006445 you completely satisfied with the x8Fit9b0SQU-00023-00006447-00006739 windows and the installation that puts x8Fit9b0SQU-00024-00006740-00006968 you in control throughout the whole x8Fit9b0SQU-00025-00006969-00007241 process if you're looking for windows x8Fit9b0SQU-00026-00007242-00007573 just give me a call send me an email let x8Fit9b0SQU-00027-00007575-00007793 me know a few things about you what x8Fit9b0SQU-00028-00007794-00007973 you're doing and I've seen you over x8Fit9b0SQU-00029-00007973-00008420 poverty it's painless x9tfZHs6FqA-00000-00000314-00000719 when you use the sex energy for tantric x9tfZHs6FqA-00001-00000720-00000850 sex x9tfZHs6FqA-00002-00000851-00001133 don't fight it x9tfZHs6FqA-00003-00001134-00001374 convert it x9tfZHs6FqA-00004-00001375-00001871 don't treat him as an enemy x9tfZHs6FqA-00005-00001872-00002321 make a friendship with him x9tfZHs6FqA-00006-00002322-00002742 it's not a sign it's not evil x9tfZHs6FqA-00007-00002743-00003138 every energy is a natural x9tfZHs6FqA-00008-00003139-00003443 that is your energy x9tfZHs6FqA-00009-00003444-00003922 it can be used in your favor x9tfZHs6FqA-00010-00003923-00004579 and it can be also be used against you x9tfZHs6FqA-00011-00004580-00005069 you can make its barrier and you can x9tfZHs6FqA-00012-00005070-00005495 also mix a ladder x9tfZHs6FqA-00013-00005496-00005856 it can be used x9tfZHs6FqA-00014-00005857-00006388 mix friends when used properly x9tfZHs6FqA-00015-00006389-00006823 on wrong use it becomes your enemy x9tfZHs6FqA-00016-00006823-00007031 [Music] x9tfZHs6FqA-00017-00007031-00007584 he is not both energy is a natural x9tfZHs6FqA-00018-00007586-00008195 the way of ordinary man use sex he x9tfZHs6FqA-00019-00008196-00008509 becomes his enemy x9tfZHs6FqA-00020-00008510-00008731 destroy him x9tfZHs6FqA-00021-00008732-00009059 destroy his power x9tfZHs6FqA-00022-00009060-00009660 the vision of yoga is just the opposite x9tfZHs6FqA-00023-00009661-00010039 the opposite of ordinary mind x9tfZHs6FqA-00024-00010040-00010535 the ordinary mind get destroyed by its x9tfZHs6FqA-00025-00010536-00010673 own desire x9tfZHs6FqA-00026-00010674-00010889 [Music] x9tfZHs6FqA-00027-00010890-00011273 that's why yoga says x9tfZHs6FqA-00028-00011274-00011903 quit lust and become a last zero x9tfZHs6FqA-00029-00011904-00012101 fight lust x9tfZHs6FqA-00030-00012102-00012474 and create within yourself x9tfZHs6FqA-00031-00012475-00012952 and organizations x9tfZHs6FqA-00032-00012953-00013769 and integration that is devoid of lust x9tfZHs6FqA-00033-00013769-00014011 Tantra says x9tfZHs6FqA-00034-00014012-00014380 wake up to lust x9tfZHs6FqA-00035-00014381-00014825 don't fight with him x9tfZHs6FqA-00036-00014826-00015208 enter a lust with full x9tfZHs6FqA-00037-00015209-00015369 awareness x9tfZHs6FqA-00038-00015371-00015557 [Music] x9tfZHs6FqA-00039-00015558-00015911 and when you enter with full x9tfZHs6FqA-00040-00015912-00016241 consciousness x9tfZHs6FqA-00041-00016241-00016441 you x9tfZHs6FqA-00042-00016442-00016733 transcend it x9tfZHs6FqA-00043-00016734-00017021 then every thoughts x9tfZHs6FqA-00044-00017022-00017375 you are in it x9tfZHs6FqA-00045-00017376-00017657 you are not in it x9tfZHs6FqA-00046-00017658-00018029 you pass thought it x9tfZHs6FqA-00047-00018030-00018244 but remain x9tfZHs6FqA-00048-00018245-00018455 a stranger x9tfZHs6FqA-00049-00018456-00018850 untouchable x9tfZHs6FqA-00050-00018851-00019121 yoga attract x9tfZHs6FqA-00051-00019122-00019549 a lot because yoga is the x9tfZHs6FqA-00052-00019550-00019799 exact opposite x9tfZHs6FqA-00053-00019800-00020071 of ordinary Minds x9tfZHs6FqA-00054-00020072-00020500 therefore the ordinary mind can x9tfZHs6FqA-00055-00020501-00021041 understand the language of yoga x9tfZHs6FqA-00056-00021042-00021289 you know how sex is x9tfZHs6FqA-00057-00021290-00021503 destroying you x9tfZHs6FqA-00058-00021504-00022007 how it is destroy you how you go around x9tfZHs6FqA-00059-00022008-00022589 it like solves like puppets x9tfZHs6FqA-00060-00022590-00022708 foreign x9tfZHs6FqA-00061-00022709-00023225 experience x9tfZHs6FqA-00062-00023226-00023555 so then yoga says x9tfZHs6FqA-00063-00023556-00023800 fight with it x9tfZHs6FqA-00064-00023801-00024335 you immediately understand this language x9tfZHs6FqA-00065-00024336-00024703 this attraction is easy x9tfZHs6FqA-00066-00024704-00025124 attractions of yoga x9tfZHs6FqA-00067-00025125-00025627 [Music] xq62HrJsO_8-00000-00000049-00000378 by Oh demography as the science dealing xq62HrJsO_8-00001-00000379-00000612 with the integration of biological xq62HrJsO_8-00002-00000613-00000938 theory and demography xq62HrJsO_8-00003-00000939-00001290 you xq62HrJsO_8-00004-00001291-00001830 topic overview xq62HrJsO_8-00005-00001830-00002124 by Oh demography as a new branch of xq62HrJsO_8-00006-00002125-00002397 human classical demography concerned xq62HrJsO_8-00007-00002398-00002636 with understanding the complementary xq62HrJsO_8-00008-00002637-00002913 biological and demographic determinants xq62HrJsO_8-00009-00002914-00003183 of an interactions between the birth and xq62HrJsO_8-00010-00003184-00003444 death processes that shape individuals xq62HrJsO_8-00011-00003445-00003882 cohorts and populations the biological xq62HrJsO_8-00012-00003883-00004176 component brings human demography under xq62HrJsO_8-00013-00004177-00004434 the unifying theoretical umbrella of xq62HrJsO_8-00014-00004435-00004710 evolution and the demographic component xq62HrJsO_8-00015-00004711-00004992 provides an analytical foundation for xq62HrJsO_8-00016-00004993-00005207 many of the principles upon which xq62HrJsO_8-00017-00005208-00005490 evolutionary theory rests including xq62HrJsO_8-00018-00005491-00005854 Fitness selection structure and change xq62HrJsO_8-00019-00005855-00006164 bio demographers are concerned with xq62HrJsO_8-00020-00006165-00006425 birth and death processes as they relate xq62HrJsO_8-00021-00006426-00006720 to populations in general and to humans xq62HrJsO_8-00022-00006720-00006843 in particular xq62HrJsO_8-00023-00006844-00007070 whereas population biologist xq62HrJsO_8-00024-00007072-00007359 specializing in life history theory are xq62HrJsO_8-00025-00007359-00007589 interested in these processes only xq62HrJsO_8-00026-00007590-00007859 insofar as they relate to fitness and xq62HrJsO_8-00027-00007861-00008281 evolution traditionally evolutionary xq62HrJsO_8-00028-00008282-00008610 biologists seldom focused on older post xq62HrJsO_8-00029-00008611-00008895 reproductives because these individuals xq62HrJsO_8-00030-00008896-00009159 it is typically argued do not contribute xq62HrJsO_8-00031-00009160-00009273 to fitness xq62HrJsO_8-00032-00009274-00009656 in contrast bio demographers embraced xq62HrJsO_8-00033-00009657-00009963 research programs expressly designed to xq62HrJsO_8-00034-00009964-00010233 study individuals at ages beyond their xq62HrJsO_8-00035-00010234-00010494 reproductive years because information xq62HrJsO_8-00036-00010495-00010763 on these age classes will shed important xq62HrJsO_8-00037-00010764-00011089 light on longevity and aging the xq62HrJsO_8-00038-00011090-00011391 biological and demographic components of xq62HrJsO_8-00039-00011392-00011696 bio demography are not hierarchical but xq62HrJsO_8-00040-00011697-00011952 reciprocal in that both our primary xq62HrJsO_8-00041-00011953-00012164 windows on the world and are thus xq62HrJsO_8-00042-00012165-00012431 synergistic complementary and mutually xq62HrJsO_8-00043-00012432-00012852 informing however there has been much xq62HrJsO_8-00044-00012853-00013137 more synthesis between the approaches to xq62HrJsO_8-00045-00013138-00013394 demographic research in recent years xq62HrJsO_8-00046-00013396-00013625 such that collaboration between xq62HrJsO_8-00047-00013626-00013938 evolutionary ecology and demographic xq62HrJsO_8-00048-00013938-00014258 researchers as increasingly common an xq62HrJsO_8-00049-00014259-00014600 example of this as the evolutionary xq62HrJsO_8-00050-00014601-00015132 demography society formed in 2012-2013 - xq62HrJsO_8-00051-00015133-00015171 in xq62HrJsO_8-00052-00015172-00015387 Crees opportunities for inter and xq62HrJsO_8-00053-00015388-00015618 multidisciplinary approaches to xq62HrJsO_8-00054-00015619-00015909 understanding how life history and aging xq62HrJsO_8-00055-00015910-00016110 are related and lead to different xq62HrJsO_8-00056-00016111-00016560 population demographics bio demography xq62HrJsO_8-00057-00016561-00016806 is one of a small number of key sub xq62HrJsO_8-00058-00016807-00017043 disciplines arising from the social xq62HrJsO_8-00059-00017044-00017361 sciences that has embraced biology such xq62HrJsO_8-00060-00017362-00017637 as evolutionary psychology and Nerone xq62HrJsO_8-00061-00017638-00018045 a'm --ax however unlike the others which xq62HrJsO_8-00062-00018046-00018327 focus more narrowly on Biological xq62HrJsO_8-00063-00018328-00018633 sub-areas neurology or concepts xq62HrJsO_8-00064-00018634-00018998 evolution bio demography has no explicit xq62HrJsO_8-00065-00018999-00019380 biological boundaries as a consequence xq62HrJsO_8-00066-00019381-00019686 it is an interdisciplinary concept but xq62HrJsO_8-00067-00019687-00020028 maintains biological roots the xq62HrJsO_8-00068-00020029-00020280 hierarchical organizations that are xq62HrJsO_8-00069-00020281-00020598 inherent to both biology cell organ xq62HrJsO_8-00070-00020599-00020904 individual and demography individual xq62HrJsO_8-00071-00020905-00021225 cohort population form a chain in which xq62HrJsO_8-00072-00021226-00021459 the individual serves as the link xq62HrJsO_8-00073-00021460-00021714 between the lower mechanistic levels and xq62HrJsO_8-00074-00021715-00022065 the higher functional levels bio xq62HrJsO_8-00075-00022066-00022380 demography serves to inform research on xq62HrJsO_8-00076-00022381-00022619 human aging through theory building xq62HrJsO_8-00077-00022620-00022844 using mathematical and statistical xq62HrJsO_8-00078-00022845-00023160 modeling hypothesis testing using xq62HrJsO_8-00079-00023161-00023409 experimental methods and coherence xq62HrJsO_8-00080-00023410-00023696 seeking using genetics and evolutionary xq62HrJsO_8-00081-00023697-00023975 concepts xq62HrJsO_8-00082-00023976-00024395 equals equals see also xsYM9LyP5Oc-00000-00000000-00000191 welcome to episode 219 of clarity xsYM9LyP5Oc-00001-00000192-00000342 compressed my name is paul j daly i'll xsYM9LyP5Oc-00002-00000343-00000511 be your host and today we're going to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00003-00000512-00000871 talk about why gratitude is the grease xsYM9LyP5Oc-00004-00000872-00001203 in the wheels xsYM9LyP5Oc-00005-00001204-00001767 [Music] xsYM9LyP5Oc-00006-00001768-00001926 but the good times are all xsYM9LyP5Oc-00007-00001927-00002014 this xsYM9LyP5Oc-00008-00002016-00002310 is clarity compressed xsYM9LyP5Oc-00009-00002311-00002623 so i am coming off a beautiful weekend xsYM9LyP5Oc-00010-00002624-00002815 in upstate new york if you know upstate xsYM9LyP5Oc-00011-00002816-00002999 new york you know april temperatures can xsYM9LyP5Oc-00012-00003000-00003150 be kind of volatile xsYM9LyP5Oc-00013-00003151-00003422 you can have snow you can have 50s you xsYM9LyP5Oc-00014-00003423-00003631 can have what we had this weekend which xsYM9LyP5Oc-00015-00003632-00003838 was almost 80 degrees xsYM9LyP5Oc-00016-00003839-00004254 sunny blue skies no bugs breezy it was xsYM9LyP5Oc-00017-00004255-00004447 just absolutely xsYM9LyP5Oc-00018-00004448-00004679 gorgeous and we just pretty much stayed xsYM9LyP5Oc-00019-00004680-00004902 home all day sunday saturday we did a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00020-00004903-00005063 little running about a little cleaning xsYM9LyP5Oc-00021-00005064-00005263 up of our old office space where we were xsYM9LyP5Oc-00022-00005264-00005415 so that we can rent it out to somebody xsYM9LyP5Oc-00023-00005416-00005599 else actually spent a little time making xsYM9LyP5Oc-00024-00005600-00005815 some clothes so if you're just on the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00025-00005816-00006031 podcast you can't see but i have a shirt xsYM9LyP5Oc-00026-00006032-00006247 that uh has a clarity flag and says xsYM9LyP5Oc-00027-00006248-00006478 clarity we did a little design we did xsYM9LyP5Oc-00028-00006479-00006655 some vinyl cutting we bought a press my xsYM9LyP5Oc-00029-00006656-00006863 daughter and i uh we had a little fun xsYM9LyP5Oc-00030-00006864-00007078 and we made some stuff and so i'm coming xsYM9LyP5Oc-00031-00007079-00007295 off that and i was driving in to work xsYM9LyP5Oc-00032-00007295-00007423 this morning before i recorded this xsYM9LyP5Oc-00033-00007423-00007542 podcast and thinking like what am i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00034-00007543-00007710 going to talk about today xsYM9LyP5Oc-00035-00007711-00007934 and my mind was xsYM9LyP5Oc-00036-00007936-00008183 kind of thrown back to the first company xsYM9LyP5Oc-00037-00008184-00008446 i started image auto last week i was in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00038-00008447-00008703 a clubhouse room where i was with a lot xsYM9LyP5Oc-00039-00008704-00008846 of fellow investors and my business xsYM9LyP5Oc-00040-00008847-00009078 partner kyle talking about automotive xsYM9LyP5Oc-00041-00009079-00009223 state of the union and the business xsYM9LyP5Oc-00042-00009224-00009463 we're building there and i was the guest xsYM9LyP5Oc-00043-00009464-00009599 on the the clubhouse show and they were xsYM9LyP5Oc-00044-00009600-00009814 asking me to tell like you know where xsYM9LyP5Oc-00045-00009815-00010006 did i come from where did where did this xsYM9LyP5Oc-00046-00010007-00010183 company come from and so i went back to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00047-00010184-00010423 the beginning and told the story of a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00048-00010424-00010663 lot of included my first company image xsYM9LyP5Oc-00049-00010664-00010823 auto and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00050-00010824-00011023 i've kind of been in that mindset over xsYM9LyP5Oc-00051-00011024-00011287 the last few days just thinking back to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00052-00011288-00011510 the long 20-year journey it took for me xsYM9LyP5Oc-00053-00011511-00011703 to even get to this point right now in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00054-00011704-00012070 life and in business and um it's good i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00055-00012071-00012263 think to to think back you know some xsYM9LyP5Oc-00056-00012264-00012431 people say just look forward i think we xsYM9LyP5Oc-00057-00012432-00012663 should always always xsYM9LyP5Oc-00058-00012664-00012951 look back we should always consider the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00059-00012952-00013199 path that it took to get us here xsYM9LyP5Oc-00060-00013200-00013327 because xsYM9LyP5Oc-00061-00013328-00013527 then you can kind of start to understand xsYM9LyP5Oc-00062-00013528-00013766 how your mindset has changed and develop xsYM9LyP5Oc-00063-00013768-00013983 you see the progress that has been made xsYM9LyP5Oc-00064-00013984-00014111 and one of the things my wife and i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00065-00014112-00014263 always talk about is xsYM9LyP5Oc-00066-00014263-00014551 how fast life has changed just in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00067-00014552-00014719 the chunk of a few years and i'm not xsYM9LyP5Oc-00068-00014719-00014871 talking about cove and i'm talking about xsYM9LyP5Oc-00069-00014872-00015079 pre-covert i'm talking about what xsYM9LyP5Oc-00070-00015080-00015311 happens as you build xsYM9LyP5Oc-00071-00015312-00015535 a life and build a career xsYM9LyP5Oc-00072-00015536-00015735 it seems like things start to move a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00073-00015736-00015919 little faster xsYM9LyP5Oc-00074-00015919-00016071 and it's staggering to see that only xsYM9LyP5Oc-00075-00016072-00016319 three four five years ago how different xsYM9LyP5Oc-00076-00016319-00016583 life was than it is today xsYM9LyP5Oc-00077-00016584-00016719 sometimes it's the people that are in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00078-00016720-00016967 your lives sometimes it is the the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00079-00016968-00017111 financial position you're in and the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00080-00017112-00017303 progression of what you're building um xsYM9LyP5Oc-00081-00017304-00017535 how it grows over time sometimes xsYM9LyP5Oc-00082-00017536-00017743 mostly i think it's the mindset that xsYM9LyP5Oc-00083-00017744-00017879 we're in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00084-00017880-00018055 and and the mindsets that we adopt that xsYM9LyP5Oc-00085-00018056-00018191 really drive xsYM9LyP5Oc-00086-00018192-00018455 how we act behave and actually drive the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00087-00018456-00018671 future level of success in our lives and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00088-00018672-00018814 i'm not just talking about financial xsYM9LyP5Oc-00089-00018815-00019047 success i'm talking about success in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00090-00019048-00019303 life that means relationships your your xsYM9LyP5Oc-00091-00019304-00019567 general feeling your optimism about life xsYM9LyP5Oc-00092-00019568-00019871 um your perspective about life your hope xsYM9LyP5Oc-00093-00019872-00020014 right what it is that you hope for the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00094-00020015-00020271 future to be changes quite a bit xsYM9LyP5Oc-00095-00020272-00020527 as you grow and i think as you mature xsYM9LyP5Oc-00096-00020528-00020663 there are a lot of things in life that xsYM9LyP5Oc-00097-00020664-00020863 quality probably goes down right as you xsYM9LyP5Oc-00098-00020864-00021071 get older right your body ages things xsYM9LyP5Oc-00099-00021072-00021247 slow down a little bit but xsYM9LyP5Oc-00100-00021248-00021399 life gets a lot xsYM9LyP5Oc-00101-00021400-00021607 sweeter used to pursue all these xsYM9LyP5Oc-00102-00021608-00021758 experiences and things like that and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00103-00021759-00021886 today you know a lot of people are xsYM9LyP5Oc-00104-00021887-00022111 pursuing experience but what i found is xsYM9LyP5Oc-00105-00022112-00022303 that you get as you move forward in life xsYM9LyP5Oc-00106-00022304-00022630 it actually gets sweeter and i expect i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00107-00022631-00022919 don't know i'm 43 years old but i expect xsYM9LyP5Oc-00108-00022920-00023183 that when i'm 53 i'm gonna say the same xsYM9LyP5Oc-00109-00023184-00023455 thing that life is so much sweeter at 53 xsYM9LyP5Oc-00110-00023456-00023703 than it was at 43 and i think at 63 i'm xsYM9LyP5Oc-00111-00023704-00023871 going to say the same thing and i'm like xsYM9LyP5Oc-00112-00023872-00024047 man i didn't know anything xsYM9LyP5Oc-00113-00024048-00024335 when i was 43 and life is insanely xsYM9LyP5Oc-00114-00024336-00024591 sweeter at 63. so that is my hope and my xsYM9LyP5Oc-00115-00024592-00024719 perspective xsYM9LyP5Oc-00116-00024720-00024942 in life which brings me a long way to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00117-00024943-00025158 come back around to the topic today why xsYM9LyP5Oc-00118-00025159-00025335 gratitude is the grease in the wheels i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00119-00025336-00025527 was thinking through back xsYM9LyP5Oc-00120-00025528-00025783 to the first company image auto that i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00121-00025783-00025983 built and just was so xsYM9LyP5Oc-00122-00025983-00026174 fortunate to have the people and the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00123-00026175-00026302 team with me xsYM9LyP5Oc-00124-00026304-00026423 and all the things that happened it xsYM9LyP5Oc-00125-00026424-00026590 wasn't just me it was a whole group of xsYM9LyP5Oc-00126-00026591-00026790 people but i was thinking about our xsYM9LyP5Oc-00127-00026791-00026990 values as a company and we had seven xsYM9LyP5Oc-00128-00026991-00027167 values seven is more than i would xsYM9LyP5Oc-00129-00027168-00027279 suggest xsYM9LyP5Oc-00130-00027280-00027479 any company have these days because the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00131-00027480-00027687 attention span for seven you have to be xsYM9LyP5Oc-00132-00027688-00027870 really committed to pushing seven values xsYM9LyP5Oc-00133-00027872-00028055 down if you're gonna make seven work but xsYM9LyP5Oc-00134-00028056-00028318 i will say that we as image auto did xsYM9LyP5Oc-00135-00028319-00028502 make seven work and we did push those xsYM9LyP5Oc-00136-00028504-00028631 values down xsYM9LyP5Oc-00137-00028632-00028839 and uh they were this integrity xsYM9LyP5Oc-00138-00028839-00029151 consistency accountability unity xsYM9LyP5Oc-00139-00029152-00029502 gratitude growth and grace xsYM9LyP5Oc-00140-00029504-00029790 now i want to talk about gratitude today xsYM9LyP5Oc-00141-00029791-00030014 and gratitude was one that wasn't xsYM9LyP5Oc-00142-00030016-00030199 originally in there is originally six xsYM9LyP5Oc-00143-00030200-00030311 values xsYM9LyP5Oc-00144-00030312-00030455 it was integrity consistency xsYM9LyP5Oc-00145-00030456-00030743 accountability unity growth and grace xsYM9LyP5Oc-00146-00030744-00030967 and we realized something was missing xsYM9LyP5Oc-00147-00030968-00031158 and gratitude was something that we put xsYM9LyP5Oc-00148-00031160-00031302 in the values xsYM9LyP5Oc-00149-00031303-00031407 because xsYM9LyP5Oc-00150-00031408-00031607 gratitude is one of those things that i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00151-00031608-00031911 believe is a choice and you can have all xsYM9LyP5Oc-00152-00031912-00032158 the other values but unless you have a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00153-00032160-00032502 spirit of gratitude in your company xsYM9LyP5Oc-00154-00032503-00032751 it can be really easy to fall apart we xsYM9LyP5Oc-00155-00032752-00032895 put it in there just like insurance xsYM9LyP5Oc-00156-00032896-00033046 policies right when you see insurance xsYM9LyP5Oc-00157-00033047-00033262 policies and you realize like well xsYM9LyP5Oc-00158-00033263-00033423 that's a weird paragraph to have in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00159-00033424-00033662 there that exception or that situation xsYM9LyP5Oc-00160-00033663-00033831 i'm always like yo something is in an xsYM9LyP5Oc-00161-00033832-00034143 insurance policy because it actually xsYM9LyP5Oc-00162-00034144-00034279 happened xsYM9LyP5Oc-00163-00034280-00034446 right it actually happened which is why xsYM9LyP5Oc-00164-00034447-00034559 it's in there so xsYM9LyP5Oc-00165-00034560-00034735 what actually happened in our company is xsYM9LyP5Oc-00166-00034736-00034918 that we realized there were people that xsYM9LyP5Oc-00167-00034919-00035246 were holding true to the values and the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00168-00035247-00035502 company culture still wasn't where i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00169-00035503-00035751 felt we needed it to be or i wanted it xsYM9LyP5Oc-00170-00035752-00036007 to be or i desired it to be xsYM9LyP5Oc-00171-00036008-00036102 and so xsYM9LyP5Oc-00172-00036103-00036262 the fact that we can shape our company xsYM9LyP5Oc-00173-00036263-00036471 culture by putting values in place and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00174-00036472-00036751 then pointing to them constantly and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00175-00036752-00036951 talking about them constantly xsYM9LyP5Oc-00176-00036952-00037127 is is a beautiful thing in business it's xsYM9LyP5Oc-00177-00037128-00037262 one of my favorite things about business xsYM9LyP5Oc-00178-00037263-00037671 so we put this uh value of gratitude in xsYM9LyP5Oc-00179-00037672-00037799 place xsYM9LyP5Oc-00180-00037800-00037967 and gratitude i can't remember maybe i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00181-00037968-00038190 remember the exact definition but it's xsYM9LyP5Oc-00182-00038191-00038399 it's went something like this xsYM9LyP5Oc-00183-00038400-00038767 we choose to exhibit xsYM9LyP5Oc-00184-00038768-00039111 a grateful attitude for the opportunity xsYM9LyP5Oc-00185-00039112-00039230 we have xsYM9LyP5Oc-00186-00039231-00039446 to work alongside xsYM9LyP5Oc-00187-00039447-00039574 this team xsYM9LyP5Oc-00188-00039575-00039823 we choose to exhibit right out of the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00189-00039824-00039927 gate xsYM9LyP5Oc-00190-00039928-00040062 gratitude xsYM9LyP5Oc-00191-00040063-00040279 is a choice xsYM9LyP5Oc-00192-00040280-00040487 you get to choose to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00193-00040488-00040683 exhibit and carry xsYM9LyP5Oc-00194-00040684-00040911 gratitude even if you don't feel xsYM9LyP5Oc-00195-00040912-00041183 grateful in the moment if you don't feel xsYM9LyP5Oc-00196-00041184-00041374 if you don't feel grateful that doesn't xsYM9LyP5Oc-00197-00041375-00041527 mean you can't still xsYM9LyP5Oc-00198-00041528-00041607 be xsYM9LyP5Oc-00199-00041608-00041999 grateful or act in a grateful manner xsYM9LyP5Oc-00200-00042000-00042287 so first of all we choose to exhibit a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00201-00042288-00042511 grateful attitude now all of a sudden xsYM9LyP5Oc-00202-00042512-00042679 when that's a value everyone knows when xsYM9LyP5Oc-00203-00042680-00042862 i walk in today when i send text xsYM9LyP5Oc-00204-00042863-00043023 messages when i interact with customers xsYM9LyP5Oc-00205-00043024-00043271 when i interact with my team i have a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00206-00043272-00043487 choice on whether or not i'm going to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00207-00043488-00043758 exhibit a grateful attitude xsYM9LyP5Oc-00208-00043759-00043902 the next part is really important i xsYM9LyP5Oc-00209-00043903-00044111 think the next part is really potent xsYM9LyP5Oc-00210-00044112-00044407 in this day and age when um it seems xsYM9LyP5Oc-00211-00044408-00044590 very difficult to get xsYM9LyP5Oc-00212-00044591-00044767 quality people on your team there's a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00213-00044768-00044974 labor shortage we'll get into that right xsYM9LyP5Oc-00214-00044975-00045079 now xsYM9LyP5Oc-00215-00045080-00045407 but for the opportunity to be a part of xsYM9LyP5Oc-00216-00045408-00045599 this team xsYM9LyP5Oc-00217-00045600-00045767 realizing xsYM9LyP5Oc-00218-00045768-00045999 that being a part of this team is first xsYM9LyP5Oc-00219-00046000-00046255 of all your choice to be here not our xsYM9LyP5Oc-00220-00046256-00046495 choice to have you but it is your choice xsYM9LyP5Oc-00221-00046496-00046655 to be here xsYM9LyP5Oc-00222-00046656-00046951 and if you are deciding choosing to be xsYM9LyP5Oc-00223-00046952-00047030 here xsYM9LyP5Oc-00224-00047031-00047174 then you will xsYM9LyP5Oc-00225-00047175-00047279 also xsYM9LyP5Oc-00226-00047280-00047567 choose to exhibit a grateful attitude xsYM9LyP5Oc-00227-00047568-00047815 for the opportunity xsYM9LyP5Oc-00228-00047816-00047974 i know you might say well that's really xsYM9LyP5Oc-00229-00047975-00048223 one-sided i know as the boss you want xsYM9LyP5Oc-00230-00048224-00048407 everybody to do what you want to do xsYM9LyP5Oc-00231-00048408-00048607 that's not true xsYM9LyP5Oc-00232-00048608-00048846 as the boss what i want everybody to do xsYM9LyP5Oc-00233-00048847-00049199 is want to want to do it to understand xsYM9LyP5Oc-00234-00049200-00049430 that it's a privilege to do it to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00235-00049431-00049623 understand that the good things about xsYM9LyP5Oc-00236-00049624-00049839 the company culture the good things that xsYM9LyP5Oc-00237-00049840-00050079 we cultivated as a company did not come xsYM9LyP5Oc-00238-00050080-00050199 free xsYM9LyP5Oc-00239-00050200-00050343 they weren't something that you could xsYM9LyP5Oc-00240-00050344-00050511 get everywhere xsYM9LyP5Oc-00241-00050512-00050758 and that you at any time if you're xsYM9LyP5Oc-00242-00050759-00050974 unhappy with the situation xsYM9LyP5Oc-00243-00050975-00051174 you can choose to leave xsYM9LyP5Oc-00244-00051175-00051350 and that kind of set the tone for the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00245-00051351-00051470 company xsYM9LyP5Oc-00246-00051471-00051726 that really became the grease xsYM9LyP5Oc-00247-00051727-00051894 in the wheels for a great company xsYM9LyP5Oc-00248-00051895-00052038 culture in the midst of a really xsYM9LyP5Oc-00249-00052039-00052287 difficult job we did hard work outside xsYM9LyP5Oc-00250-00052288-00052487 and all the elements paintwork and dent xsYM9LyP5Oc-00251-00052488-00052654 work and wheels and pulling wheels on xsYM9LyP5Oc-00252-00052655-00052942 and off vehicles all that stuff xsYM9LyP5Oc-00253-00052944-00053087 but guess what we knew we could choose xsYM9LyP5Oc-00254-00053088-00053319 to be grateful and when we did that the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00255-00053320-00053463 funny thing is when people start to do xsYM9LyP5Oc-00256-00053464-00053687 that all over guess what the environment xsYM9LyP5Oc-00257-00053688-00053863 gets better xsYM9LyP5Oc-00258-00053864-00054047 and so talking about gratitude i hope xsYM9LyP5Oc-00259-00054048-00054166 that this xsYM9LyP5Oc-00260-00054167-00054326 somehow gets into your heart today and xsYM9LyP5Oc-00261-00054327-00054503 realize whatever situation helps you xsYM9LyP5Oc-00262-00054504-00054711 realize whatever situation you have xsYM9LyP5Oc-00263-00054712-00055007 today is something that likely you are xsYM9LyP5Oc-00264-00055008-00055111 choosing and even if you're in a xsYM9LyP5Oc-00265-00055112-00055238 situation where you didn't get all the xsYM9LyP5Oc-00266-00055239-00055511 choices you still get to choose whether xsYM9LyP5Oc-00267-00055512-00055775 or not to exhibit a grateful attitude xsYM9LyP5Oc-00268-00055776-00055991 for the opportunity to be a part of what xsYM9LyP5Oc-00269-00055991-00056119 you're part of because maybe it's xsYM9LyP5Oc-00270-00056120-00056223 something where you're doing something xsYM9LyP5Oc-00271-00056224-00056359 great or if it's difficult guess what xsYM9LyP5Oc-00272-00056360-00056550 you have the opportunity to be grateful xsYM9LyP5Oc-00273-00056551-00056711 that your character is growing you're xsYM9LyP5Oc-00274-00056712-00056935 becoming tougher stronger and you're xsYM9LyP5Oc-00275-00056936-00057175 going to have something to give back to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00276-00057176-00057311 somebody that you're mentoring to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00277-00057312-00057503 somebody in the future that's going to xsYM9LyP5Oc-00278-00057504-00057838 make life i think a little more sweeter xsYM9LyP5Oc-00279-00057839-00057999 i'm really grateful to have you here xsYM9LyP5Oc-00280-00058000-00058215 today for the opportunity to share with xsYM9LyP5Oc-00281-00058216-00058382 you the opportunity for you to listen xsYM9LyP5Oc-00282-00058383-00058559 and the opportunity for us to interact xsYM9LyP5Oc-00283-00058560-00058735 over it either in the digital world or xsYM9LyP5Oc-00284-00058736-00058950 sometime in an event where i might see xsYM9LyP5Oc-00285-00058951-00059182 you in person so until next time pursue xsYM9LyP5Oc-00286-00059183-00059423 that clarity i'm grateful xsYM9LyP5Oc-00287-00059424-00059817 for you xsYM9LyP5Oc-00288-00059819-00060088 [Music] xtNH0KZ1OiU-00000-00000019-00000284 this is a list of countries by total xtNH0KZ1OiU-00001-00000285-00000476 renewable water resources mostly based xtNH0KZ1OiU-00002-00000476-00000586 on the World Factbook xtNH0KZ1OiU-00003-00000587-00000811 this entry provides the long-term xtNH0KZ1OiU-00004-00000813-00000989 average water availability from a xtNH0KZ1OiU-00005-00000990-00001150 country in cubic kilometers from xtNH0KZ1OiU-00006-00001151-00001370 precipitation groundwater recharge and xtNH0KZ1OiU-00007-00001371-00001537 surface inflows from surrounding xtNH0KZ1OiU-00008-00001538-00001793 countries fresh and unpolluted water xtNH0KZ1OiU-00009-00001794-00002096 accounts for 0.003 percent of total xtNH0KZ1OiU-00010-00002097-00002884 water available globally topic water xtNH0KZ1OiU-00011-00002885-00003542 resource main article water distribution xtNH0KZ1OiU-00012-00003543-00003847 on earth water resource out of all the xtNH0KZ1OiU-00013-00003848-00004072 water on earth saline water in oceans xtNH0KZ1OiU-00014-00004073-00004304 seasons saline groundwater make up about xtNH0KZ1OiU-00015-00004305-00004790 97% of it only 2.5 to 2.75 percent is xtNH0KZ1OiU-00016-00004791-00005143 fresh water including 1.75 to 2% frozen xtNH0KZ1OiU-00017-00005144-00005510 in glaciers ice and snow 0.5 to 0.75 xtNH0KZ1OiU-00018-00005511-00005684 percent there's fresh ground water and xtNH0KZ1OiU-00019-00005685-00005951 soil moisture and less than 0.01 percent xtNH0KZ1OiU-00020-00005952-00006179 of it is surface water in lakes swamps xtNH0KZ1OiU-00021-00006180-00006431 and rivers freshwater lakes contain xtNH0KZ1OiU-00022-00006431-00006650 about 87 percent of this fresh surface xtNH0KZ1OiU-00023-00006651-00006853 water including 29 percent in the xtNH0KZ1OiU-00024-00006854-00007091 African Great Lakes 22 percent in Lake xtNH0KZ1OiU-00025-00007092-00007342 Baikal in Russia 21 percent in the North xtNH0KZ1OiU-00026-00007343-00007570 American Great Lakes and 14 percent in xtNH0KZ1OiU-00027-00007572-00007820 other lakes swamps have most of the xtNH0KZ1OiU-00028-00007820-00007996 balanced with only a small amount in xtNH0KZ1OiU-00029-00007997-00008299 rivers most notably the Amazon River the xtNH0KZ1OiU-00030-00008300-00008585 atmosphere contains 0.04 percent water xtNH0KZ1OiU-00031-00008586-00008828 in areas with no fresh water on the xtNH0KZ1OiU-00032-00008829-00009031 ground surface fresh water derived from xtNH0KZ1OiU-00033-00009032-00009217 precipitation make because of its lower xtNH0KZ1OiU-00034-00009218-00009442 density overly saline ground water in xtNH0KZ1OiU-00035-00009443-00009710 lenses or layers most of the world's xtNH0KZ1OiU-00036-00009711-00009974 freshwater is frozen in ice sheets many xtNH0KZ1OiU-00037-00009975-00010174 areas suffer from lack of distribution xtNH0KZ1OiU-00038-00010175-00010973 of fresh water such as deserts xtNH0KZ1OiU-00039-00010974-00011222 renewable internal freshwater resources xtNH0KZ1OiU-00040-00011223-00011801 per capita according to the index xtNH0KZ1OiU-00041-00011802-00012023 Mundy's data greenland ranked number one xtNH0KZ1OiU-00042-00012024-00012191 in Iceland number two in renewable xtNH0KZ1OiU-00043-00012192-00012404 internal freshwater resources per capita xtNH0KZ1OiU-00044-00012405-00012593 with ten million six hundred and sixty xtNH0KZ1OiU-00045-00012594-00012746 two thousand one hundred and ninety xtNH0KZ1OiU-00046-00012747-00012956 point zero zero cubic meters in five xtNH0KZ1OiU-00047-00012957-00013099 hundred and nineteen thousand two xtNH0KZ1OiU-00048-00013100-00013268 hundred and sixty four point seven zero xtNH0KZ1OiU-00049-00013269-00013568 cubic meters respectively Renewable xtNH0KZ1OiU-00050-00013569-00013784 internal freshwater resources per capita xtNH0KZ1OiU-00051-00013785-00013969 are calculated using the World Bank's xtNH0KZ1OiU-00052-00013970-00015230 population estimates topic see also list xtNH0KZ1OiU-00053-00015231-00015527 of rivers by discharge list of largest xtNH0KZ1OiU-00054-00015528-00015841 unfragmented rivers xu0Fj_EG6ky-00000-00000006-00000209 in this video we will talk about the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00001-00000210-00000491 phonetics of vowels and how we can use xu0Fj_EG6ky-00002-00000492-00000749 the motions of your tongue to describe xu0Fj_EG6ky-00003-00000750-00000919 two different vowels in the languages of xu0Fj_EG6ky-00004-00000921-00001277 the world we're going to use two main xu0Fj_EG6ky-00005-00001278-00001591 dimensions to describe vowels how front xu0Fj_EG6ky-00006-00001592-00001882 or back your tongue is in your mouth and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00007-00001884-00002270 then how high and low your tongue is in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00008-00002271-00002513 your mouth let's begin with the first xu0Fj_EG6ky-00009-00002514-00002555 one xu0Fj_EG6ky-00010-00002556-00002902 fronted this in some vowels your tongue xu0Fj_EG6ky-00011-00002903-00003151 is more towards the front of your mouth xu0Fj_EG6ky-00012-00003152-00003845 for example in E in some vowels like xu0Fj_EG6ky-00013-00003846-00004363 this one ooh ooh the body of your tongue xu0Fj_EG6ky-00014-00004364-00004559 is the one touching the roof of your xu0Fj_EG6ky-00015-00004560-00004745 mouth and so your tongue receives a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00016-00004746-00005459 little bit we we please pause the video xu0Fj_EG6ky-00017-00005460-00005690 and give it a try I'm trying to say you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00018-00005691-00005968 in succession in quick succession so xu0Fj_EG6ky-00019-00005969-00006134 that you can feel you but your tongue xu0Fj_EG6ky-00020-00006135-00006256 moving back and forth xu0Fj_EG6ky-00021-00006257-00007187 please possibly back alright so as you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00022-00007188-00007453 can see some vowels have a position of xu0Fj_EG6ky-00023-00007454-00007592 your tongue more towards the front and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00024-00007593-00007805 more towards the back some of them are xu0Fj_EG6ky-00025-00007806-00008045 central like this one called a schwa xu0Fj_EG6ky-00026-00008045-00008323 does the first sound of the English word xu0Fj_EG6ky-00027-00008324-00008824 about oh oh and this one the tongue is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00028-00008825-00009664 in a more central position you as you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00029-00009665-00009824 can see the front Ignace dimension is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00030-00009825-00010037 also what mean the difference between a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00031-00010038-00010877 oh oh for example the second dimension xu0Fj_EG6ky-00032-00010878-00011164 in addition to front Ness is the height xu0Fj_EG6ky-00033-00011165-00011630 of the vowel our tongue can be high mid xu0Fj_EG6ky-00034-00011631-00012335 or low for example yeah that sequence xu0Fj_EG6ky-00035-00012336-00012644 the vowel e has your tongue very close xu0Fj_EG6ky-00036-00012645-00012922 to the roof of your mouth in a it's xu0Fj_EG6ky-00037-00012923-00013196 towards the middle and then an ah your xu0Fj_EG6ky-00038-00013197-00013276 tongue is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00039-00013277-00013413 last thing towards the bottom of your xu0Fj_EG6ky-00040-00013415-00013969 mouth yeah please pause the video and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00041-00013969-00015205 try this out for yourself yeah yeah this xu0Fj_EG6ky-00042-00015206-00015601 is also the difference between whoa xu0Fj_EG6ky-00043-00015602-00016126 for example the schwa that you can see xu0Fj_EG6ky-00044-00016127-00016390 here is again in a neutral position kind xu0Fj_EG6ky-00045-00016391-00016606 of in the center both in front to back xu0Fj_EG6ky-00046-00016607-00017311 and in height by the way this time xu0Fj_EG6ky-00047-00017312-00017506 mention can also be described by these xu0Fj_EG6ky-00048-00017507-00017812 words closed and open which is what your xu0Fj_EG6ky-00049-00017813-00018103 jaw is doing when you're saying an e xu0Fj_EG6ky-00050-00018104-00018550 your jaw is closed E but when you're xu0Fj_EG6ky-00051-00018551-00018805 saying and AH your jaw opens a little xu0Fj_EG6ky-00052-00018806-00019522 bit yeah yeah yeah I'm going to use the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00053-00019523-00019944 height terminology from here on a third xu0Fj_EG6ky-00054-00019945-00020209 plane which vowels can differ is but xu0Fj_EG6ky-00055-00020210-00020482 what your lips are doing in vowels like xu0Fj_EG6ky-00056-00020483-00021321 e your lips are spread yeah yeah yeah xu0Fj_EG6ky-00057-00021322-00021658 and on the left position of each of xu0Fj_EG6ky-00058-00021659-00021931 these each pairs you have the unrounded xu0Fj_EG6ky-00059-00021932-00022279 vowel where the lips are spread on the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00060-00022280-00022498 right position of the pairs you have to xu0Fj_EG6ky-00061-00022499-00022983 round it Val in beast once your lips are xu0Fj_EG6ky-00062-00022984-00023587 rounded first source the front o so for xu0Fj_EG6ky-00063-00023588-00024055 example e are different in that this one xu0Fj_EG6ky-00064-00024056-00024507 is unrounded e and this one is rounded xu0Fj_EG6ky-00065-00024508-00024676 give it a try xu0Fj_EG6ky-00066-00024677-00025375 you please pause the video xu0Fj_EG6ky-00067-00025376-00025825 welcome back alright so we have a few xu0Fj_EG6ky-00068-00025826-00026008 dimensions for how we can describe house xu0Fj_EG6ky-00069-00026010-00026360 by the front end s of your tongue it can xu0Fj_EG6ky-00070-00026361-00026639 be front center back by the height of xu0Fj_EG6ky-00071-00026639-00026977 your tongue it can be high mid or low xu0Fj_EG6ky-00072-00026977-00027464 these have correlations to how your the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00073-00027464-00027689 frequencies are displayed by the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00074-00027689-00027905 acoustics so if you decompose a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00075-00027906-00028154 spectrogram you will see different xu0Fj_EG6ky-00076-00028155-00028535 echoes of energy in this signal we're xu0Fj_EG6ky-00077-00028536-00028858 gonna call these formants the first echo xu0Fj_EG6ky-00078-00028860-00029077 the second echo and the third echo and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00079-00029079-00029372 so forth and there is a correlation xu0Fj_EG6ky-00080-00029373-00029680 between the position of your tongue and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00081-00029681-00030073 the the position of each of the echoes xu0Fj_EG6ky-00082-00030074-00030662 so for example the lowermost echo f what xu0Fj_EG6ky-00083-00030663-00030818 you're gonna call the first formant or xu0Fj_EG6ky-00084-00030819-00031487 f1 if has an inverse relationship to the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00085-00031488-00031793 position of your tongue so for example xu0Fj_EG6ky-00086-00031794-00032425 very high vowels have a very low F 1 xu0Fj_EG6ky-00087-00032426-00033025 whereas very low vows have a higher F 1 xu0Fj_EG6ky-00088-00033026-00033494 as you can see here this is e the the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00089-00033495-00033962 vowel es in heat and it is very high in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00090-00033963-00034369 tongue position so it has a very low F 1 xu0Fj_EG6ky-00091-00034370-00034913 the vowel as in hood which is the one xu0Fj_EG6ky-00092-00034914-00035219 here it's also low it's also I'm sorry xu0Fj_EG6ky-00093-00035220-00035471 it's also high in tongue position so it xu0Fj_EG6ky-00094-00035472-00036115 also has a low F 1 hood 450 Hertz if we xu0Fj_EG6ky-00095-00036116-00036467 go to low tongue positions they're going xu0Fj_EG6ky-00096-00036468-00036865 to have higher F once for example hat xu0Fj_EG6ky-00097-00036866-00037205 has this vowel which is low in tongue xu0Fj_EG6ky-00098-00037206-00037571 position and it has a relatively high f1 xu0Fj_EG6ky-00099-00037572-00037977 compared to heat for example to 86 light xu0Fj_EG6ky-00100-00037978-00038278 high Toula xu0Fj_EG6ky-00101-00038279-00038578 the front tetanus of a vowel is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00102-00038579-00038881 correlated to the second echo as you can xu0Fj_EG6ky-00103-00038882-00039210 see here so for example and this one is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00104-00039211-00039622 linearly correlated so if you have an e xu0Fj_EG6ky-00105-00039623-00039952 like in heat that has that is very xu0Fj_EG6ky-00106-00039953-00040192 fronted this is gonna have a very high xu0Fj_EG6ky-00107-00040193-00040474 f2 value two hundred two thousand two xu0Fj_EG6ky-00108-00040475-00040791 hundred Hertz for example if you have a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00109-00040792-00041083 vowel that is less front and more xu0Fj_EG6ky-00110-00041084-00041461 central like the one a hat this is gonna xu0Fj_EG6ky-00111-00041462-00041854 have a lower f2 value and if you have a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00112-00041855-00042019 vowel that is back xu0Fj_EG6ky-00113-00042020-00042325 like the one in hood you're going to xu0Fj_EG6ky-00114-00042326-00042661 have an even lower f2 value so you can xu0Fj_EG6ky-00115-00042662-00042862 see how different positions in this xu0Fj_EG6ky-00116-00042863-00043180 vowel triangle correlate to different xu0Fj_EG6ky-00117-00043181-00043507 positions of the spectrographic energy xu0Fj_EG6ky-00118-00043508-00043693 and this is what the computer is going xu0Fj_EG6ky-00119-00043694-00043954 to have to learn when it's identifying xu0Fj_EG6ky-00120-00043955-00044107 which parts of the spectrogram xu0Fj_EG6ky-00121-00044108-00044505 correspond to which of the vowels xu0Fj_EG6ky-00122-00044506-00044893 there's other ways to describe vowels or xu0Fj_EG6ky-00123-00044894-00045133 languages of the world for example some xu0Fj_EG6ky-00124-00045134-00045367 languages have NACE ality where you can xu0Fj_EG6ky-00125-00045368-00045637 make words different you can distinguish xu0Fj_EG6ky-00126-00045638-00045940 between words by having a nasal vowel xu0Fj_EG6ky-00127-00045941-00046219 which is a non nasal or oral vowel xu0Fj_EG6ky-00128-00046220-00046534 there's an example from french that will xu0Fj_EG6ky-00129-00046535-00047200 yell boo xu0Fj_EG6ky-00130-00047201-00047485 okay xu0Fj_EG6ky-00131-00047486-00048442 move moon ball bomb more mah some in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00132-00048443-00048667 this one's some part of the air exits xu0Fj_EG6ky-00133-00048668-00048758 through your nose xu0Fj_EG6ky-00134-00048759-00049133 Bri Bri has that same distinction so for xu0Fj_EG6ky-00135-00049134-00049379 example ooh mmm xu0Fj_EG6ky-00136-00049380-00049630 the first one is a house the second is a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00137-00049631-00050392 pot hmm in this last one AK um the first xu0Fj_EG6ky-00138-00050393-00050698 one is a stone the second was a cheek AK xu0Fj_EG6ky-00139-00050699-00051208 um that were you there's another xu0Fj_EG6ky-00140-00051209-00051406 distinction called vowel length that xu0Fj_EG6ky-00141-00051407-00051871 some languages use switch when you can xu0Fj_EG6ky-00142-00051872-00052120 distinguish between words by having a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00143-00052121-00052405 shorter or longer valid in Japanese for xu0Fj_EG6ky-00144-00052407-00052715 example beer and building have this xu0Fj_EG6ky-00145-00052716-00053015 difference the first word is beaded with xu0Fj_EG6ky-00146-00053016-00053281 a short e and the second one is bead xu0Fj_EG6ky-00147-00053282-00054040 with a long e beaded bead bead bead xu0Fj_EG6ky-00148-00054041-00054241 Altay are all Maori Maori from New xu0Fj_EG6ky-00149-00054242-00054706 Zealand also has this KK KK cake versus xu0Fj_EG6ky-00150-00054707-00055126 armpit KK KK and some toilets of English xu0Fj_EG6ky-00151-00055127-00055316 also use vowel eggs to distinguish words xu0Fj_EG6ky-00152-00055316-00055600 for example Australian English this is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00153-00055601-00055944 the word bit and this is the word bid xu0Fj_EG6ky-00154-00055945-00056407 bid bid and vowel length is the one that xu0Fj_EG6ky-00155-00056408-00056878 distinguishes between these two words xu0Fj_EG6ky-00156-00056879-00057256 there is another important phenomenon xu0Fj_EG6ky-00157-00057257-00057517 called hold which doesn't happen in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00158-00057519-00057746 English but it happens in about 40% of xu0Fj_EG6ky-00159-00057747-00058085 the languages of the world tone is a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00160-00058086-00058385 change in pitch that can change the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00161-00058386-00058712 meaning of a word so in English we don't xu0Fj_EG6ky-00162-00058713-00058963 have this whatever picture used with xu0Fj_EG6ky-00163-00058964-00059078 your words it's not gonna change the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00164-00059079-00059425 core meaning if you say really or really xu0Fj_EG6ky-00165-00059426-00059755 or really these are all the same word xu0Fj_EG6ky-00166-00059757-00059972 just with different intentions however xu0Fj_EG6ky-00167-00059973-00060461 in Mandarin for example the pitch does xu0Fj_EG6ky-00168-00060462-00060669 change the meaning of the word xu0Fj_EG6ky-00169-00060670-00061761 for example ma ma ma ma ma ma ma ma are xu0Fj_EG6ky-00170-00061762-00062046 four different words made different xu0Fj_EG6ky-00171-00062047-00062491 because they have different pitches ma xu0Fj_EG6ky-00172-00062492-00062724 you are going to be able to distinguish xu0Fj_EG6ky-00173-00062725-00062862 this in the spectrographic signal xu0Fj_EG6ky-00174-00062863-00063314 because you can get the pitch in the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00175-00063315-00063528 spectrogram and the pitch is the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00176-00063529-00063810 frequency of your vocal cords and by the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00177-00063811-00064166 way the formants are the echoes of the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00178-00064167-00064509 vibration of the vocal cords so the what xu0Fj_EG6ky-00179-00064510-00064713 your vocal course is doing is like where xu0Fj_EG6ky-00180-00064714-00064926 all the echoes start is the very first xu0Fj_EG6ky-00181-00064927-00065109 thing that kicks them off so we call it xu0Fj_EG6ky-00182-00065110-00065535 fundamental frequency or f0 in English xu0Fj_EG6ky-00183-00065536-00065739 the pitch corresponds to intonation for xu0Fj_EG6ky-00184-00065740-00065916 example you can see for example if you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00185-00065917-00066195 record really really the de pitch will xu0Fj_EG6ky-00186-00066196-00066441 change in languages like Mandarin xu0Fj_EG6ky-00187-00066442-00067125 towards Ching Tung how da have different xu0Fj_EG6ky-00188-00067126-00067332 pitches and this makes for different xu0Fj_EG6ky-00189-00067333-00067707 meanings finally I want to show you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00190-00067708-00067875 something really cool and that is gonna xu0Fj_EG6ky-00191-00067876-00068139 be a massive issue for us in speech xu0Fj_EG6ky-00192-00068140-00068535 recognition I'm going to play you a clip xu0Fj_EG6ky-00193-00068536-00068984 from English what is this person saying xu0Fj_EG6ky-00194-00068985-00069375 this is I'm gonna rep reduce the clip xu0Fj_EG6ky-00195-00069376-00069648 and it's gonna have be heard three times xu0Fj_EG6ky-00196-00069649-00070412 what is the person saying Fred Fred Fred xu0Fj_EG6ky-00197-00070413-00071115 Fred Fred Fred Fred Fred Fred what are xu0Fj_EG6ky-00198-00071116-00071502 they saying they're saying Fred Friday xu0Fj_EG6ky-00199-00071503-00071916 night what the person is saying is so xu0Fj_EG6ky-00200-00071917-00072224 jealous my friend that was so stupid xu0Fj_EG6ky-00201-00072225-00072575 believe it or not the person only said xu0Fj_EG6ky-00202-00072576-00073223 Fran Fran Fran however your brain xu0Fj_EG6ky-00203-00073224-00073524 reconstructs that sequence and makes you xu0Fj_EG6ky-00204-00073525-00073797 believe that you heard the words Friday xu0Fj_EG6ky-00205-00073798-00073944 night xu0Fj_EG6ky-00206-00073945-00074268 what the person did was reduce her xu0Fj_EG6ky-00207-00074269-00074505 speech so that some of the sounds were xu0Fj_EG6ky-00208-00074506-00074871 blended together for example and because xu0Fj_EG6ky-00209-00074872-00075273 she said this faster Friday night this xu0Fj_EG6ky-00210-00075274-00075567 section was lost as was this one and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00211-00075568-00075903 then the ney salary of the end survived xu0Fj_EG6ky-00212-00075904-00076251 by making this vowel nasal so it's the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00213-00076252-00076533 first two parts of Friday a vowel and xu0Fj_EG6ky-00214-00076534-00077040 then a salary of the next word Fran in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00215-00077041-00077262 so jealous my friend it was so stupid xu0Fj_EG6ky-00216-00077263-00077517 and I promise you what she said is xu0Fj_EG6ky-00217-00077518-00077856 actually Fran and you heard Friday night xu0Fj_EG6ky-00218-00077857-00078096 we call this speech production and it's xu0Fj_EG6ky-00219-00078097-00078285 gonna be a massive issue first in speech xu0Fj_EG6ky-00220-00078286-00078495 recognition because there isn't a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00221-00078496-00078687 one-to-one mapping between the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00222-00078688-00078969 spectrogram and the sounds often humans xu0Fj_EG6ky-00223-00078970-00079251 reduce their speech and this is not a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00224-00079252-00079506 bug this is a feature of human speech xu0Fj_EG6ky-00225-00079507-00079884 because you can make the signal more xu0Fj_EG6ky-00226-00079885-00080139 compact and more efficient and the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00227-00080140-00080382 listener is going to reconstruct it out xu0Fj_EG6ky-00228-00080383-00080616 of the context so he must are very good xu0Fj_EG6ky-00229-00080617-00080787 at doing this at reconstructed xu0Fj_EG6ky-00230-00080788-00080985 reconstructing a signal that could be xu0Fj_EG6ky-00231-00080986-00081186 compressed or corrupted for example xu0Fj_EG6ky-00232-00081187-00081336 because there's a lot of environment xu0Fj_EG6ky-00233-00081337-00081609 noise and so but computers are gonna be xu0Fj_EG6ky-00234-00081610-00081720 really bad at it xu0Fj_EG6ky-00235-00081721-00081915 because there's so much data that's xu0Fj_EG6ky-00236-00081916-00082260 overlapping um for example the computer xu0Fj_EG6ky-00237-00082261-00082434 will never be able to see that there was xu0Fj_EG6ky-00238-00082435-00082773 an A in that signal and it's going to xu0Fj_EG6ky-00239-00082774-00083052 have to suppose out of this context the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00240-00083053-00083415 death word was Friday this is one of the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00241-00083416-00084000 reasons in summary vowels can be xu0Fj_EG6ky-00242-00084001-00084213 described by their position about the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00243-00084214-00084372 position of the tongue whether it's xu0Fj_EG6ky-00244-00084373-00084645 front or back whether it is high or low xu0Fj_EG6ky-00245-00084646-00084893 whether your lips are rounded or not xu0Fj_EG6ky-00246-00084894-00085194 many languages also use contrasts are xu0Fj_EG6ky-00247-00085195-00085464 involved how long the vowel is whether xu0Fj_EG6ky-00248-00085465-00085647 some of the air exits through your nose xu0Fj_EG6ky-00249-00085648-00085971 or through your mouth and by the pitch xu0Fj_EG6ky-00250-00085972-00086283 and we call that tone and we call a tone xu0Fj_EG6ky-00251-00086284-00086426 when it changes the meaning of the word xu0Fj_EG6ky-00252-00086427-00086613 you're going to use spectrographic xu0Fj_EG6ky-00253-00086614-00086877 information to identify the words such xu0Fj_EG6ky-00254-00086878-00087024 as the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00255-00087025-00087228 vibration of your vocal cords and the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00256-00087229-00087480 different echoes of the vibration but xu0Fj_EG6ky-00257-00087481-00087840 sounds tend to be reduced and compressed xu0Fj_EG6ky-00258-00087841-00088155 and element of this sound could be in xu0Fj_EG6ky-00259-00088156-00088410 this part of the signal and they can get xu0Fj_EG6ky-00260-00088411-00088593 mixed together and so there's not gonna xu0Fj_EG6ky-00261-00088594-00088767 be a one-to-one correspondence between a xu0Fj_EG6ky-00262-00088768-00089067 chunk of the spectrogram and a sound so xu0Fj_EG6ky-00263-00089068-00089202 there's going to be a lot that the xu0Fj_EG6ky-00264-00089203-00089367 computer is gonna have to learn that xu0Fj_EG6ky-00265-00089368-00089802 depends on the context of the works xxn5UQ-QWeg-00000-00000003-00000294 Electronics Corporation of India Limited xxn5UQ-QWeg-00001-00000295-00000682 ECIL bharata electronics inugami limited xxn5UQ-QWeg-00002-00000683-00000896 ich ila as a government of india xxn5UQ-QWeg-00003-00000897-00001120 enterprise under the Department of xxn5UQ-QWeg-00004-00001121-00001527 Atomic Energy established on April 11 xxn5UQ-QWeg-00005-00001528-00001960 1967 by a SRO at Hyderabad to create a xxn5UQ-QWeg-00006-00001961-00002359 strong indigenous space in electronics xxn5UQ-QWeg-00007-00002360-00002722 ECIL as a multi-product xxn5UQ-QWeg-00008-00002723-00002950 multidisciplinary organization with xxn5UQ-QWeg-00009-00002951-00003308 focus on indigenous nuclear energy space xxn5UQ-QWeg-00010-00003309-00003665 and defense sectors ECIL xxn5UQ-QWeg-00011-00003665-00003968 also has a strong presence in indigenous xxn5UQ-QWeg-00012-00003969-00004291 electronic security communications xxn5UQ-QWeg-00013-00004292-00004756 networking and ego vernon's domains ECIL xxn5UQ-QWeg-00014-00004757-00005054 has committed partnerships with nuclear xxn5UQ-QWeg-00015-00005055-00005276 energy establishments of India xxn5UQ-QWeg-00016-00005277-00005533 particularly Bhabha Atomic Research xxn5UQ-QWeg-00017-00005534-00006022 Center Parc Nuclear Power Corporation of xxn5UQ-QWeg-00018-00006023-00006421 India Limited npcil and Indira Gandhi xxn5UQ-QWeg-00019-00006422-00006995 centre for Atomic Research IG ciear ECIL xxn5UQ-QWeg-00020-00006995-00007277 also actively supports other strategic xxn5UQ-QWeg-00021-00007278-00007559 sectors such as indigenous defense xxn5UQ-QWeg-00022-00007559-00007770 defense Research and Development xxn5UQ-QWeg-00023-00007772-00008242 Organisation DRDO space department of xxn5UQ-QWeg-00024-00008243-00008639 space India Civil Aviation Information xxn5UQ-QWeg-00025-00008640-00008953 and Broadcasting telecommunications xxn5UQ-QWeg-00026-00008954-00009256 insurance banking police and xxn5UQ-QWeg-00027-00009257-00009662 paramilitary forces oil and gas power xxn5UQ-QWeg-00028-00009663-00010145 space education health agriculture steel xxn5UQ-QWeg-00029-00010146-00010580 and coal ECIL is credited with producing xxn5UQ-QWeg-00030-00010581-00010891 the first indigenous digital computers xxn5UQ-QWeg-00031-00010892-00011603 TDC 312 and TDC 316 solid state TV xxn5UQ-QWeg-00032-00011604-00011909 control and instrumentation for nuclear xxn5UQ-QWeg-00033-00011910-00012163 power plants and first earth station xxn5UQ-QWeg-00034-00012164-00012533 antenna of India ECI l1 Environment xxn5UQ-QWeg-00035-00012534-00012838 Protection Award for the year 2012 in xxn5UQ-QWeg-00036-00012839-00013371 the category R&D and other units group xxn5UQ-QWeg-00037-00013372-00013755 you xxn5UQ-QWeg-00038-00013756-00014347 topic products xxn5UQ-QWeg-00039-00014349-00014811 present product range of ECIL includes xxn5UQ-QWeg-00040-00014812-00015098 nuclear sector control and xxn5UQ-QWeg-00041-00015099-00015345 Instrumentation products for nuclear xxn5UQ-QWeg-00042-00015346-00015694 power plants integrated security systems xxn5UQ-QWeg-00043-00015694-00015991 for nuclear installations radiation xxn5UQ-QWeg-00044-00015991-00016278 monitoring instruments secured network xxn5UQ-QWeg-00045-00016279-00016539 of all Department of atomic energy xxn5UQ-QWeg-00046-00016540-00017061 India units via satellite defense sector xxn5UQ-QWeg-00047-00017062-00017514 various types of fuses the UHF radio xxn5UQ-QWeg-00048-00017515-00017775 communication equipment electronics xxn5UQ-QWeg-00049-00017776-00018114 warfare systems and derivatives Thermal xxn5UQ-QWeg-00050-00018115-00018364 batteries and special components for xxn5UQ-QWeg-00051-00018365-00018625 missile projects precision servo xxn5UQ-QWeg-00052-00018626-00018925 components like gyros missile support xxn5UQ-QWeg-00053-00018926-00019209 control and command systems training xxn5UQ-QWeg-00054-00019210-00019506 simulators stabilized antenna and xxn5UQ-QWeg-00055-00019507-00019775 tracking for light combat aircraft xxn5UQ-QWeg-00056-00019776-00020019 detection and pre detonation of xxn5UQ-QWeg-00057-00020020-00020286 explosive devices jammers with xxn5UQ-QWeg-00058-00020287-00020706 direction-finding abilities commercial xxn5UQ-QWeg-00059-00020707-00021045 sector electronic voting machines voter xxn5UQ-QWeg-00060-00021046-00021383 verified paper audit trail totalizer xxn5UQ-QWeg-00061-00021384-00021889 Wireless local loop wll systems antenna xxn5UQ-QWeg-00062-00021890-00022212 products electronic energy meters or xxn5UQ-QWeg-00063-00022213-00022494 electricity meter x-ray baggage xxn5UQ-QWeg-00064-00022495-00022833 inspection system for airports computer xxn5UQ-QWeg-00065-00022834-00023203 hardware software and services computer xxn5UQ-QWeg-00066-00023204-00023542 education services xxn5UQ-QWeg-00067-00023543-00023928 you xxn5UQ-QWeg-00068-00023929-00024572 topic human resources xxn5UQ-QWeg-00069-00024573-00024916 the company has a human resource pool of xxn5UQ-QWeg-00070-00024917-00025208 approximately 3,000 engineers and xxn5UQ-QWeg-00071-00025209-00025456 technicians xxpj4VM-oj4-00000-00004100-00004247 [Applause] xxpj4VM-oj4-00002-00007553-00008593 you xxpj4VM-oj4-00003-00008594-00008800 you xx-uLIA83BE-00000-00000312-00000899 the mercury theater on the air xx-uLIA83BE-00001-00000900-00002558 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00002-00002559-00002775 the columbia broadcasting system takes xx-uLIA83BE-00003-00002776-00002975 pride in bringing you orson welles and xx-uLIA83BE-00004-00002976-00003183 the mercury theater on the air in xx-uLIA83BE-00005-00003184-00003422 another broadcast of the unique series xx-uLIA83BE-00006-00003423-00003606 which signalizes radio's first xx-uLIA83BE-00007-00003607-00003847 presentation of a complete theatrical xx-uLIA83BE-00008-00003847-00004022 producing company xx-uLIA83BE-00009-00004023-00004199 for these programs the regular member xx-uLIA83BE-00010-00004200-00004391 stations of the columbia broadcasting xx-uLIA83BE-00011-00004392-00004647 system are joined by the coast to coast xx-uLIA83BE-00012-00004648-00004870 network of the canadian broadcasting xx-uLIA83BE-00013-00004871-00005022 corporation xx-uLIA83BE-00014-00005023-00005247 tonight the mercury theater turns to xx-uLIA83BE-00015-00005248-00005415 another of the great narratives and xx-uLIA83BE-00016-00005416-00005599 adventure stories of the world of xx-uLIA83BE-00017-00005600-00005711 literature xx-uLIA83BE-00018-00005712-00005902 the count of monte cristo by alexander xx-uLIA83BE-00019-00005903-00006022 dumas xx-uLIA83BE-00020-00006023-00006238 and here again is the director the star xx-uLIA83BE-00021-00006239-00006470 and producer of these broadcasts orson xx-uLIA83BE-00022-00006472-00006567 welles xx-uLIA83BE-00023-00006568-00006831 good evening ladies and gentlemen xx-uLIA83BE-00024-00006831-00007095 there is no reasonable explanation of xx-uLIA83BE-00025-00007095-00007319 alexander dumas xx-uLIA83BE-00026-00007320-00007519 he was a rich man xx-uLIA83BE-00027-00007520-00007687 we note with interest that he went xx-uLIA83BE-00028-00007688-00007910 bankrupt in the theater xx-uLIA83BE-00029-00007911-00008110 he was a revolutionary xx-uLIA83BE-00030-00008111-00008327 his grandfather was a marquee his xx-uLIA83BE-00031-00008328-00008583 grandmother was a xx-uLIA83BE-00032-00008584-00008863 he was born as napoleon became emperor xx-uLIA83BE-00033-00008864-00009039 he died in poverty as the germans xx-uLIA83BE-00034-00009040-00009263 marched into france xx-uLIA83BE-00035-00009264-00009406 he wrote the count of monte cristo as a xx-uLIA83BE-00036-00009407-00009583 newspaper cereal xx-uLIA83BE-00037-00009584-00009839 and shortly after the last installment xx-uLIA83BE-00038-00009840-00010039 a ball and a bull fight were organized xx-uLIA83BE-00039-00010040-00010191 for him in seville and finally in xx-uLIA83BE-00040-00010192-00010310 algiers xx-uLIA83BE-00041-00010311-00010510 the customs men let his baggage through xx-uLIA83BE-00042-00010511-00010727 without examination xx-uLIA83BE-00043-00010728-00010942 such things don't and can't happen today xx-uLIA83BE-00044-00010943-00011063 but then xx-uLIA83BE-00045-00011064-00011246 neither does alexander dumas himself the xx-uLIA83BE-00046-00011247-00011463 wildest romance of a man xx-uLIA83BE-00047-00011464-00011791 who could and did openly maintain at 70 xx-uLIA83BE-00048-00011792-00012031 numerous establishments xx-uLIA83BE-00049-00012032-00012214 and a literary factory as well whose xx-uLIA83BE-00050-00012215-00012383 quantitative output is equaled in the xx-uLIA83BE-00051-00012384-00012695 arts only by reuben studio xx-uLIA83BE-00052-00012696-00012879 there's a good story about what duma xx-uLIA83BE-00053-00012880-00013151 pere told douma feast xx-uLIA83BE-00054-00013152-00013430 father said the inventor of camille xx-uLIA83BE-00055-00013431-00013638 i have just read your latest book have xx-uLIA83BE-00056-00013640-00013799 you my son said you might what's it xx-uLIA83BE-00057-00013800-00014047 about i am not sure i have xx-uLIA83BE-00058-00014047-00014247 there's no secret and no shame either xx-uLIA83BE-00059-00014247-00014358 that the xx-uLIA83BE-00060-00014359-00014575 chateau monte cristo was haunted by many xx-uLIA83BE-00061-00014576-00014719 ghost writers xx-uLIA83BE-00062-00014719-00014886 and that its owner signed his name to xx-uLIA83BE-00063-00014887-00015158 more books than anyone could ever write xx-uLIA83BE-00064-00015159-00015343 it is not expected of pharaoh that he xx-uLIA83BE-00065-00015344-00015503 built with his own hands his own xx-uLIA83BE-00066-00015504-00015638 pyramids xx-uLIA83BE-00067-00015640-00015838 and the mere blueprint of one duma plot xx-uLIA83BE-00068-00015840-00016166 is an airtight alibi for a whole career xx-uLIA83BE-00069-00016168-00016319 of all these xx-uLIA83BE-00070-00016319-00016511 out of question the most gloriously xx-uLIA83BE-00071-00016512-00016639 complex xx-uLIA83BE-00072-00016640-00016815 possibly the most impossible or xx-uLIA83BE-00073-00016816-00017143 mathematical miracle as perfect as watch xx-uLIA83BE-00074-00017144-00017247 works xx-uLIA83BE-00075-00017248-00017463 and as big as pittsburgh xx-uLIA83BE-00076-00017464-00017767 among hundreds one duma plot persists xx-uLIA83BE-00077-00017768-00017991 as the most ingenious tall story ever xx-uLIA83BE-00078-00017992-00018247 perpetrated by the mind of man xx-uLIA83BE-00079-00018248-00018503 god's vengeance on radio scriptwriters xx-uLIA83BE-00080-00018504-00018614 and xx-uLIA83BE-00081-00018615-00018863 your indestructible delight xx-uLIA83BE-00082-00018864-00019055 in spite of us xx-uLIA83BE-00083-00019056-00019199 here then is xx-uLIA83BE-00084-00019200-00019439 a humble 57 minutes worth of the count xx-uLIA83BE-00085-00019440-00020214 of monte cristo xx-uLIA83BE-00086-00020215-00020911 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00087-00020912-00021214 in the year 1815 xx-uLIA83BE-00088-00021215-00021422 i at mondantes xx-uLIA83BE-00089-00021423-00021630 was first mate of the pharaoh xx-uLIA83BE-00090-00021631-00021863 bound for my save from smyrna trieste xx-uLIA83BE-00091-00021864-00022047 and naples xx-uLIA83BE-00092-00022048-00022214 the day we left naples the captain was xx-uLIA83BE-00093-00022215-00022367 attacked by a fever and died within xx-uLIA83BE-00094-00022368-00022511 three days xx-uLIA83BE-00095-00022512-00022711 on the 28th day of september we sighted xx-uLIA83BE-00096-00022712-00023127 the coast of france xx-uLIA83BE-00097-00023128-00023303 some hours later we rounded the chateau xx-uLIA83BE-00098-00023304-00023542 defeneted marseille harbour xx-uLIA83BE-00099-00023543-00023911 mission leona came abroad xx-uLIA83BE-00100-00023912-00024135 good name mr morelle ah good day mr xx-uLIA83BE-00101-00024136-00024255 dangler xx-uLIA83BE-00102-00024256-00024407 you've heard of the misfortune mr xx-uLIA83BE-00103-00024408-00024607 foreigners mr morari yes yes you mean xx-uLIA83BE-00104-00024608-00024878 for captain leclair he was a brave and xx-uLIA83BE-00105-00024879-00025055 an honest man the first great seaman xx-uLIA83BE-00106-00025056-00025278 growing old between sky and ocean well a xx-uLIA83BE-00107-00025279-00025455 man needs not the old i'm glad to know xx-uLIA83BE-00108-00025456-00025567 his business xx-uLIA83BE-00109-00025568-00025767 admin dantes your mate there seems to xx-uLIA83BE-00110-00025768-00025967 understand his thorough lane hey let's xx-uLIA83BE-00111-00025968-00026631 call the anchor xx-uLIA83BE-00112-00026632-00026814 you see he fancies himself captain xx-uLIA83BE-00113-00026816-00027062 already and so in fact he is xx-uLIA83BE-00114-00027063-00027255 sure morel i'm at your service you call xx-uLIA83BE-00115-00027256-00027511 me i think yes that is i'm told you xx-uLIA83BE-00116-00027512-00027758 stopped a day and a half at the isle of xx-uLIA83BE-00117-00027760-00027879 elba xx-uLIA83BE-00118-00027880-00027967 why xx-uLIA83BE-00119-00027968-00028135 i don't know sir xx-uLIA83BE-00120-00028136-00028383 you don't know no sir xx-uLIA83BE-00121-00028383-00028558 it was to fulfill the last instruction xx-uLIA83BE-00122-00028560-00028783 of captain accred when he was dying xx-uLIA83BE-00123-00028783-00028935 he gave me a packet to be delivered on xx-uLIA83BE-00124-00028936-00029087 the island ah xx-uLIA83BE-00125-00029088-00029262 you did right dentist to follow captain xx-uLIA83BE-00126-00029263-00029487 leclair's instructions though xx-uLIA83BE-00127-00029488-00029687 if it were known that you've delivered a xx-uLIA83BE-00128-00029688-00029887 packet to the island it xx-uLIA83BE-00129-00029888-00030046 might get you into trouble how could it xx-uLIA83BE-00130-00030047-00030207 get me into trouble surf i don't even xx-uLIA83BE-00131-00030208-00030479 know what it was i was delivering xx-uLIA83BE-00132-00030480-00030670 thank your pardon sir yeah the customs xx-uLIA83BE-00133-00030672-00030855 officers coming alongside hey there or xx-uLIA83BE-00134-00030856-00031343 the companion way xx-uLIA83BE-00135-00031344-00031446 well xx-uLIA83BE-00136-00031447-00031679 mr morell yes mr xx-uLIA83BE-00137-00031680-00031846 edmund dottie's xx-uLIA83BE-00138-00031847-00032014 gave you satisfactory reasons for his xx-uLIA83BE-00139-00032016-00032127 landing at alberta oh yes quite xx-uLIA83BE-00140-00032127-00032295 satisfactory xx-uLIA83BE-00141-00032295-00032446 so much the better yes it was captain xx-uLIA83BE-00142-00032447-00032614 leclair who gave orders for this delay xx-uLIA83BE-00143-00032616-00032799 talking of captain leclaire xx-uLIA83BE-00144-00032800-00032990 has doubters given you a letter from him xx-uLIA83BE-00145-00032991-00033102 to me xx-uLIA83BE-00146-00033103-00033295 no was there one i believe that besides xx-uLIA83BE-00147-00033296-00033527 the packet captain leclair had confided xx-uLIA83BE-00148-00033528-00033751 a letter to his care xx-uLIA83BE-00149-00033752-00033990 what are you speaking dangler of xx-uLIA83BE-00150-00033991-00034151 that which dot is left at the isle of xx-uLIA83BE-00151-00034152-00034327 elba xx-uLIA83BE-00152-00034328-00034495 how do you know he had a packet to leave xx-uLIA83BE-00153-00034496-00034639 at the isle of elba i was passing close xx-uLIA83BE-00154-00034640-00034767 to the door of the captain's cabin which xx-uLIA83BE-00155-00034768-00034902 was partly open xx-uLIA83BE-00156-00034903-00035087 i saw him give the letter and the packet xx-uLIA83BE-00157-00035088-00035246 to dante's he didn't speak to me of it xx-uLIA83BE-00158-00035247-00035431 but if there was any letter xx-uLIA83BE-00159-00035432-00035702 he'll give it to me xx-uLIA83BE-00160-00035703-00035887 dangler you'll report to the office this xx-uLIA83BE-00161-00035888-00036007 afternoon with the bills of lading and xx-uLIA83BE-00162-00036008-00036230 the storage plans xx-uLIA83BE-00163-00036231-00036415 good day good day xx-uLIA83BE-00164-00036416-00036784 this year morale xx-uLIA83BE-00165-00036785-00036999 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00166-00037000-00037143 it's a wonderful thing to be home again xx-uLIA83BE-00167-00037144-00037335 after three months at sea to see the xx-uLIA83BE-00168-00037336-00037495 places you've grown up in as a boy and xx-uLIA83BE-00169-00037496-00037735 the streets full of people xx-uLIA83BE-00170-00037736-00037927 i found my father in the little dark xx-uLIA83BE-00171-00037928-00038087 room where he lived on the fourth floor xx-uLIA83BE-00172-00038088-00038479 of a house in the through hawaii xx-uLIA83BE-00173-00038480-00038630 father xx-uLIA83BE-00174-00038631-00038807 edmund xx-uLIA83BE-00175-00038808-00038983 father xx-uLIA83BE-00176-00038984-00039302 what is it to you xx-uLIA83BE-00177-00039303-00039518 father what's wrong with you no no my xx-uLIA83BE-00178-00039519-00039711 boy my son no but i xx-uLIA83BE-00179-00039712-00039879 i didn't expect you in the joy and xx-uLIA83BE-00180-00039880-00040167 surprise of seeing your father suddenly xx-uLIA83BE-00181-00040168-00040367 father listen to me xx-uLIA83BE-00182-00040368-00040711 i'm to be captain at 20 a captain with xx-uLIA83BE-00183-00040712-00040935 3 000 frank's pay and the share in the xx-uLIA83BE-00184-00040936-00041118 profits xx-uLIA83BE-00185-00041119-00041239 isn't that more than i could have hoped xx-uLIA83BE-00186-00041240-00041495 for yes yes dear boy xx-uLIA83BE-00187-00041496-00041774 much more than we could have expected xx-uLIA83BE-00188-00041775-00042009 it's not young dog yourself he thank you xx-uLIA83BE-00189-00042010-00042127 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00190-00042128-00042279 the doorway stood our neighbor the xx-uLIA83BE-00191-00042280-00042407 tailor xx-uLIA83BE-00192-00042408-00042646 cadarus captain hey xx-uLIA83BE-00193-00042647-00042846 i know someone below the church of sam xx-uLIA83BE-00194-00042847-00043023 michelle who won't be sorry to hear xx-uLIA83BE-00195-00043024-00043230 about this xx-uLIA83BE-00196-00043231-00043607 mercedes that's who he means father and xx-uLIA83BE-00197-00043608-00043839 now that i know your will xx-uLIA83BE-00198-00043840-00044071 your consent i'll go to her oh go dear xx-uLIA83BE-00199-00044072-00044287 boy and heaven bless you and the wife xx-uLIA83BE-00200-00044288-00044615 has it left me in a wife how fast you go xx-uLIA83BE-00201-00044616-00044879 father dante's she isn't his wife yet as xx-uLIA83BE-00202-00044880-00045118 far as i know she soon will be yes yes xx-uLIA83BE-00203-00045119-00045318 but you were wise to return when you did xx-uLIA83BE-00204-00045319-00045502 my boy well cataracts what do you mean xx-uLIA83BE-00205-00045503-00045687 by that oh i don't mean anything in xx-uLIA83BE-00206-00045688-00045983 particular mercedes is a very fine girl xx-uLIA83BE-00207-00045984-00046230 and fine girls never like shooters xx-uLIA83BE-00208-00046231-00046439 there's one in particular a cousin of xx-uLIA83BE-00209-00046440-00046630 hers i think he is xx-uLIA83BE-00210-00046631-00046918 fennel montago i've even heard him xx-uLIA83BE-00211-00046919-00047046 what's that xx-uLIA83BE-00212-00047047-00047286 oh don't worry my boy now that you're a xx-uLIA83BE-00213-00047287-00047495 captain who could refuse you can say xx-uLIA83BE-00214-00047496-00047686 that if i were not a captain he didn't xx-uLIA83BE-00215-00047687-00048581 say xx-uLIA83BE-00216-00048582-00048871 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00217-00048872-00049039 i went into the street down past the xx-uLIA83BE-00218-00049040-00049174 church of san michelle into the xx-uLIA83BE-00219-00049175-00049599 fisherman's quarter mercedes mercedes xx-uLIA83BE-00220-00049600-00049846 edmond you're back xx-uLIA83BE-00221-00049847-00050102 we were in each other's arms xx-uLIA83BE-00222-00050103-00050302 the burning son of marseille covered us xx-uLIA83BE-00223-00050303-00050502 with a flood of light xx-uLIA83BE-00224-00050503-00050679 at first i saw nothing but her face xx-uLIA83BE-00225-00050680-00050839 raised to mine xx-uLIA83BE-00226-00050840-00051015 the shining eyes xx-uLIA83BE-00227-00051016-00051270 the eager lips xx-uLIA83BE-00228-00051271-00051463 then suddenly in the room behind us i xx-uLIA83BE-00229-00051464-00051702 saw the face of a young man xx-uLIA83BE-00230-00051703-00051950 pale and threatening xx-uLIA83BE-00231-00051951-00052158 and i saw that he had his hand on a xx-uLIA83BE-00232-00052159-00052423 knife at his belt mercedes xx-uLIA83BE-00233-00052424-00052630 who is this man xx-uLIA83BE-00234-00052632-00052815 mercedes i did not expect to meet an xx-uLIA83BE-00235-00052816-00053071 enemy here in your house she's no enemy xx-uLIA83BE-00236-00053072-00053271 this is my cousin we've been friends xx-uLIA83BE-00237-00053272-00053526 since childhood fernandez the man whom xx-uLIA83BE-00238-00053527-00053759 after you edmond i love best in the xx-uLIA83BE-00239-00053760-00053919 world xx-uLIA83BE-00240-00053920-00053996 well xx-uLIA83BE-00241-00053997-00054135 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00242-00054136-00054342 give me your hand fernand xx-uLIA83BE-00243-00054344-00054687 is your name edmond dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00244-00054688-00054871 fen fernand mondego xx-uLIA83BE-00245-00054872-00055007 came forward xx-uLIA83BE-00246-00055008-00055223 for an instant i saw a look of xx-uLIA83BE-00247-00055224-00055463 deadly hatred in his eyes then quickly xx-uLIA83BE-00248-00055464-00055663 without giving me his hand xx-uLIA83BE-00249-00055664-00055830 he went past us xx-uLIA83BE-00250-00055832-00056354 and out into the street xx-uLIA83BE-00251-00056354-00057494 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00252-00057495-00057679 removed every difficulty the papers were xx-uLIA83BE-00253-00057679-00057823 soon drawn up the arrangements were xx-uLIA83BE-00254-00057824-00058071 simple mercedes had no fortune i had an xx-uLIA83BE-00255-00058072-00058215 undersettle on her and the wedding was xx-uLIA83BE-00256-00058216-00058342 set for two xx-uLIA83BE-00257-00058344-00058535 all our friends were there the crew of xx-uLIA83BE-00258-00058536-00058687 the pharaoh and mercedes people from xx-uLIA83BE-00259-00058688-00059063 among the fishermen xx-uLIA83BE-00260-00059064-00059249 hey xx-uLIA83BE-00261-00059250-00061719 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00262-00061720-00061982 answers in the name of edmund bentes i'm xx-uLIA83BE-00263-00061983-00062150 edmund dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00264-00062151-00062342 what do you want of me edmond dante's in xx-uLIA83BE-00265-00062344-00062582 the name of the law i arrest you arrest xx-uLIA83BE-00266-00062583-00062711 me xx-uLIA83BE-00267-00062712-00062823 you'll have plenty of the reason for xx-uLIA83BE-00268-00062824-00063071 your arrest at your first examination xx-uLIA83BE-00269-00063072-00064287 obviously xx-uLIA83BE-00271-00067320-00067623 what is your name xx-uLIA83BE-00272-00067624-00067926 are you the king's prosecutor sir yes xx-uLIA83BE-00273-00067927-00068079 your name xx-uLIA83BE-00274-00068080-00068319 my name is edmondantes xx-uLIA83BE-00275-00068320-00068559 give all the information in your power xx-uLIA83BE-00276-00068560-00068743 have you served under the usurper xx-uLIA83BE-00277-00068744-00068935 napoleon xx-uLIA83BE-00278-00068936-00069047 no sir xx-uLIA83BE-00279-00069048-00069231 it is reported that your political xx-uLIA83BE-00280-00069232-00069438 opinions are extreme my political xx-uLIA83BE-00281-00069439-00069582 opinions xx-uLIA83BE-00282-00069583-00069847 unless i never had any opinions xx-uLIA83BE-00283-00069848-00070071 i'm hardly 19 sir what do you make of xx-uLIA83BE-00284-00070072-00070271 this then xx-uLIA83BE-00285-00070272-00070543 it is a letter monsieur dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00286-00070544-00070671 well xx-uLIA83BE-00287-00070672-00070838 read it xx-uLIA83BE-00288-00070839-00071087 monsieur the king's prosecutor is hereby xx-uLIA83BE-00289-00071088-00071255 informed by a friend of the throne and xx-uLIA83BE-00290-00071256-00071399 religion xx-uLIA83BE-00291-00071400-00071606 but one edmond dante's made of the ship xx-uLIA83BE-00292-00071607-00071831 pharaoh arrived this morning from smyrna xx-uLIA83BE-00293-00071832-00072047 after having touched at naples in the xx-uLIA83BE-00294-00072048-00072223 island of elba xx-uLIA83BE-00295-00072224-00072494 he's been entrusted by the usurper xx-uLIA83BE-00296-00072495-00072655 with a letter xx-uLIA83BE-00297-00072656-00072862 for the bonapartist committee in paris xx-uLIA83BE-00298-00072863-00072991 proof of this crime will be found on xx-uLIA83BE-00299-00072992-00073111 arresting him for the letter will be xx-uLIA83BE-00300-00073112-00073326 found on his person or at his father's xx-uLIA83BE-00301-00073327-00073679 or in his cabin on board the pharaoh xx-uLIA83BE-00302-00073680-00073855 i'm sorry so i don't understand it do xx-uLIA83BE-00303-00073856-00074031 you know the writing no sir xx-uLIA83BE-00304-00074032-00074231 whoever did it rights well xx-uLIA83BE-00305-00074232-00074431 uh have you any enemies not that i know xx-uLIA83BE-00306-00074432-00074735 of sir now answer me frankly not as a xx-uLIA83BE-00307-00074736-00074975 prisoner to a judge but as one man to xx-uLIA83BE-00308-00074976-00075071 another xx-uLIA83BE-00309-00075072-00075238 is there any truth in this accusation xx-uLIA83BE-00310-00075239-00075462 not at all sir i swear by my honor as a xx-uLIA83BE-00311-00075463-00075647 sailor xx-uLIA83BE-00312-00075648-00075871 then i told him my story xx-uLIA83BE-00313-00075872-00076015 i told him our captain mcclaren is xx-uLIA83BE-00314-00076016-00076182 deaf-bedded and trusted a packet to me xx-uLIA83BE-00315-00076183-00076319 and told me of his dying breath to xx-uLIA83BE-00316-00076320-00076479 deliver it to the island of elba what xx-uLIA83BE-00317-00076480-00076671 did you do then what should i have done xx-uLIA83BE-00318-00076672-00076855 for sure what every man would have done xx-uLIA83BE-00319-00076856-00077006 in my place i sailed to the island of xx-uLIA83BE-00320-00077007-00077159 elbow i delivered the packet was given xx-uLIA83BE-00321-00077160-00077335 return a letter to be delivered to a man xx-uLIA83BE-00322-00077336-00077511 here in marseille xx-uLIA83BE-00323-00077512-00077719 i did it because it was what my captain xx-uLIA83BE-00324-00077720-00077847 had told me to do i landed here xx-uLIA83BE-00325-00077848-00078103 yesterday that is also i see xx-uLIA83BE-00326-00078104-00078326 well that sounds like the truth xx-uLIA83BE-00327-00078327-00078415 now xx-uLIA83BE-00328-00078416-00078582 give up this letter you have brought xx-uLIA83BE-00329-00078583-00078711 from elba xx-uLIA83BE-00330-00078712-00078871 give us your word that you will appear xx-uLIA83BE-00331-00078872-00079023 if you're called xx-uLIA83BE-00332-00079024-00079247 and go back to your friends xx-uLIA83BE-00333-00079248-00079479 i'm free then sir yes xx-uLIA83BE-00334-00079480-00079694 but first give me this letter here you xx-uLIA83BE-00335-00079695-00079911 are sir very well xx-uLIA83BE-00336-00079912-00080047 by the way xx-uLIA83BE-00337-00080048-00080311 to whom were you to deliver this letter xx-uLIA83BE-00338-00080312-00080662 to france of the city xx-uLIA83BE-00339-00080663-00080847 yes sir xx-uLIA83BE-00340-00080848-00081047 why do you know this man a faithful xx-uLIA83BE-00341-00081048-00081238 servant of the king does not know xx-uLIA83BE-00342-00081239-00081415 conspirators xx-uLIA83BE-00343-00081416-00081599 have you shown this letter to anyone to xx-uLIA83BE-00344-00081600-00081838 no answer my honor nobody knows that you xx-uLIA83BE-00345-00081839-00082015 are the bearer of a letter from the isle xx-uLIA83BE-00346-00082016-00082279 of elba addressed to password and white xx-uLIA83BE-00347-00082280-00082438 nobody so except the person who gave it xx-uLIA83BE-00348-00082439-00082615 to me why so xx-uLIA83BE-00349-00082616-00082950 what's the matter what's the matter sir xx-uLIA83BE-00350-00082951-00083111 you give me your word of honor that you xx-uLIA83BE-00351-00083112-00083255 are ignorant of the contents of this xx-uLIA83BE-00352-00083256-00083391 letter word of honor but what's the xx-uLIA83BE-00353-00083392-00083567 matter your ill session like call for xx-uLIA83BE-00354-00083568-00083735 help no stay where you are xx-uLIA83BE-00355-00083736-00084126 it is for me to give orders here not you xx-uLIA83BE-00356-00084127-00084335 i'm sorry xx-uLIA83BE-00357-00084336-00084615 i am no longer able as i had hoped to xx-uLIA83BE-00358-00084616-00084815 restore you to liberty xx-uLIA83BE-00359-00084816-00085038 before doing so there are formalities to xx-uLIA83BE-00360-00085039-00085223 be gone through i'll try to make them as xx-uLIA83BE-00361-00085224-00085399 short as possible xx-uLIA83BE-00362-00085400-00085567 the principal charge against you as you xx-uLIA83BE-00363-00085568-00085655 know xx-uLIA83BE-00364-00085656-00085823 is this letter xx-uLIA83BE-00365-00085824-00086002 and you see what i do with it xx-uLIA83BE-00366-00086003-00086150 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00367-00086151-00086303 you see xx-uLIA83BE-00368-00086304-00086694 i destroy it who should it fear for xx-uLIA83BE-00369-00086695-00087055 your goodness itself now then xx-uLIA83BE-00370-00087056-00087311 do you trust me order me sir i'll obey xx-uLIA83BE-00371-00087312-00087575 listen this is not an order but advice xx-uLIA83BE-00372-00087576-00087775 that i give you yes michelle xx-uLIA83BE-00373-00087776-00087982 i shall keep you until this evening here xx-uLIA83BE-00374-00087983-00088215 on the paladius yes sir should anyone xx-uLIA83BE-00375-00088216-00088455 else question you don't breathe a word xx-uLIA83BE-00376-00088456-00088743 of this letter i promise you see xx-uLIA83BE-00377-00088744-00088943 the letter is destroyed xx-uLIA83BE-00378-00088944-00089255 you and i alone know of its existence so xx-uLIA83BE-00379-00089256-00089503 if they question you about it deny all xx-uLIA83BE-00380-00089504-00089694 knowledge of it my will sir it was the xx-uLIA83BE-00381-00089695-00090279 only letter you had it was swear i swear xx-uLIA83BE-00382-00090280-00090415 did you ring me xx-uLIA83BE-00383-00090416-00090623 her guard entered xx-uLIA83BE-00384-00090624-00090782 therefore whispered something in his ear xx-uLIA83BE-00385-00090783-00090982 to which he replied by a motion of his xx-uLIA83BE-00386-00090983-00091375 head follow this xx-uLIA83BE-00387-00091376-00092453 he has his orders xx-uLIA83BE-00388-00092454-00093167 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00389-00093168-00093320 i was taken to a cell xx-uLIA83BE-00390-00093321-00093358 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00391-00093359-00093487 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00392-00093488-00093759 presently it grew dark xx-uLIA83BE-00393-00093760-00093999 hours later i heard steps coming along xx-uLIA83BE-00394-00094000-00094215 the corridor xx-uLIA83BE-00395-00094216-00094399 by the torches they carried i saw the xx-uLIA83BE-00396-00094400-00094615 glittering sabers and carbines of forge xx-uLIA83BE-00397-00094616-00094871 on arms xx-uLIA83BE-00398-00094872-00095047 edmond dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00399-00095048-00095343 have you come to fetch me yes xx-uLIA83BE-00400-00095344-00095494 by the order is the king's prosecutor i xx-uLIA83BE-00401-00095495-00095655 believe so xx-uLIA83BE-00402-00095656-00096526 come with us xx-uLIA83BE-00403-00096527-00096679 is this courage for me xx-uLIA83BE-00404-00096680-00096847 it is for you xx-uLIA83BE-00405-00096848-00098294 get in xx-uLIA83BE-00406-00098295-00099062 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00407-00099063-00100093 get on board xx-uLIA83BE-00408-00100094-00100511 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00409-00100512-00100694 sat in the stern sheets with a guard on xx-uLIA83BE-00410-00100695-00100927 each side of me in the little boat xx-uLIA83BE-00411-00100928-00101382 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00412-00101383-00101647 hey there king's business lower the xx-uLIA83BE-00413-00101648-00102575 chain xx-uLIA83BE-00414-00102576-00102751 the chain that closes the mouth of the xx-uLIA83BE-00415-00102752-00103047 port at night is lowered xx-uLIA83BE-00416-00103048-00103239 soon we were outside the harbor my first xx-uLIA83BE-00417-00103240-00103375 feeling was one of joy at breathing the xx-uLIA83BE-00418-00103376-00103615 fine sierra again then of sadness as i xx-uLIA83BE-00419-00103616-00103790 saw the lights of la reserve away to the xx-uLIA83BE-00420-00103791-00104054 left of me and heard the sound of voices xx-uLIA83BE-00421-00104055-00104215 and music xx-uLIA83BE-00422-00104216-00104708 coming through the open windows xx-uLIA83BE-00423-00104709-00105847 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00424-00105848-00105983 we were in front of the lighthouse we xx-uLIA83BE-00425-00105983-00106095 were about xx-uLIA83BE-00426-00106096-00106463 to double the battery xx-uLIA83BE-00427-00106464-00106719 where are you taking me you also know xx-uLIA83BE-00428-00106720-00106878 but i want to know we are forbidden to xx-uLIA83BE-00429-00106879-00107078 give you any information xx-uLIA83BE-00430-00107079-00107534 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00431-00107535-00107695 now we'd left the iron to know where the xx-uLIA83BE-00432-00107696-00107863 lighthouse is stood we were going past xx-uLIA83BE-00433-00107864-00108078 the fisherman's quarter xx-uLIA83BE-00434-00108079-00108366 a few lights were visible from the water xx-uLIA83BE-00435-00108367-00108575 if i cried out perhaps mercedes might xx-uLIA83BE-00436-00108576-00108783 hear me xx-uLIA83BE-00437-00108783-00108990 i remained silent my eyes fixed on the xx-uLIA83BE-00438-00108991-00109254 lights xx-uLIA83BE-00439-00109255-00109463 the boat went on and presently a rising xx-uLIA83BE-00440-00109464-00109727 ground hid the lights xx-uLIA83BE-00441-00109728-00110071 then i saw that we were out to sea xx-uLIA83BE-00442-00110072-00110319 comrades xx-uLIA83BE-00443-00110320-00110439 the love of god telling where we're xx-uLIA83BE-00444-00110440-00110654 going you're a native of marseille and xx-uLIA83BE-00445-00110655-00110783 the sailor xx-uLIA83BE-00446-00110783-00110934 yet you don't know where you're going no xx-uLIA83BE-00447-00110935-00111158 idea well unless you're blind or never xx-uLIA83BE-00448-00111159-00111415 been outside the harbor you must no xx-uLIA83BE-00449-00111416-00111647 look around you xx-uLIA83BE-00450-00111648-00111823 then suddenly within a hundred yards of xx-uLIA83BE-00451-00111824-00112054 me in the night xx-uLIA83BE-00452-00112055-00112366 i saw a dark frowning rock xx-uLIA83BE-00453-00112367-00112454 with a xx-uLIA83BE-00454-00112455-00112607 tower on it xx-uLIA83BE-00455-00112608-00112852 like a great black scaffold xx-uLIA83BE-00456-00112853-00112990 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00457-00112991-00113286 the chateau d quite right my friend xx-uLIA83BE-00458-00113288-00113495 the chateau d help xx-uLIA83BE-00459-00113496-00113734 help let me go help xx-uLIA83BE-00460-00113735-00113895 help xx-uLIA83BE-00461-00113896-00114047 i'm innocent xx-uLIA83BE-00462-00114048-00114645 i'm in the first time xx-uLIA83BE-00463-00114646-00114892 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00464-00114893-00115027 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00465-00115028-00115478 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00466-00115479-00115895 dentist xx-uLIA83BE-00467-00115896-00116015 dentist xx-uLIA83BE-00468-00116016-00116215 haven't you slept xx-uLIA83BE-00469-00116216-00116478 i don't know are you hungry i don't know xx-uLIA83BE-00470-00116479-00116599 do you want anything i want to see the xx-uLIA83BE-00471-00116600-00116902 governor the government xx-uLIA83BE-00472-00116903-00117102 i'm innocent xx-uLIA83BE-00473-00117103-00117399 i'm innocent xx-uLIA83BE-00474-00117400-00117738 five minutes xx-uLIA83BE-00475-00117739-00117760 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00476-00117761-00118223 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00477-00118224-00118495 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00478-00118496-00118695 another day xx-uLIA83BE-00479-00118696-00118934 another eternity i threw out my food xx-uLIA83BE-00480-00118935-00119086 under the floor i walked round and round xx-uLIA83BE-00481-00119088-00119263 the narrow cell like a wild beast in its xx-uLIA83BE-00482-00119264-00119558 cage i tore up the straw of my mattress xx-uLIA83BE-00483-00119559-00119966 dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00484-00119967-00120078 well xx-uLIA83BE-00485-00120079-00120239 are you reasonable today i want to see xx-uLIA83BE-00486-00120240-00120366 the governor i've told you that's xx-uLIA83BE-00487-00120367-00120510 impossible why is it impossible not xx-uLIA83BE-00488-00120511-00120678 allowed i want to see the governor take xx-uLIA83BE-00489-00120679-00120854 my advice my friend don't root over xx-uLIA83BE-00490-00120855-00121007 what's impossible xx-uLIA83BE-00491-00121008-00121190 you'll go out of your head you think so xx-uLIA83BE-00492-00121191-00121383 we had an instance of it here in this xx-uLIA83BE-00493-00121383-00121671 cell the priest was here before you xx-uLIA83BE-00494-00121672-00121831 he kept offering the governor a million xx-uLIA83BE-00495-00121832-00122134 francs for his freedom in the end xx-uLIA83BE-00496-00122135-00122295 he went out of his head when was he in xx-uLIA83BE-00497-00122296-00122527 the south two years ago was he set free xx-uLIA83BE-00498-00122528-00122719 no he was put in that dungeon listen to xx-uLIA83BE-00499-00122720-00122910 me xx-uLIA83BE-00500-00122911-00123119 i want to see the governor xx-uLIA83BE-00501-00123120-00123283 if you don't let me see the governor xx-uLIA83BE-00502-00123283-00123558 someday i'll hide behind the door and xx-uLIA83BE-00503-00123559-00123702 when you come in xx-uLIA83BE-00504-00123703-00123895 i'll dash your brains out with a stool xx-uLIA83BE-00505-00123896-00124007 let's say xx-uLIA83BE-00506-00124008-00124086 hey xx-uLIA83BE-00507-00124088-00124207 put that stool up are you gonna let me xx-uLIA83BE-00508-00124208-00124351 see the governor put it down could i xx-uLIA83BE-00509-00124352-00124519 screw down bring it down where do i see xx-uLIA83BE-00510-00124520-00124790 the governor yes yes yes you shall see xx-uLIA83BE-00511-00124791-00124975 the governor at once that's better xx-uLIA83BE-00512-00124976-00125702 better hurry hurry xx-uLIA83BE-00513-00125703-00125871 present at the jailer returned with four xx-uLIA83BE-00514-00125872-00126463 soldiers xx-uLIA83BE-00515-00126464-00126590 by the governor's orders take the xx-uLIA83BE-00516-00126591-00126751 prisoner to the floor below the dungeon xx-uLIA83BE-00517-00126752-00127047 then that's right we put madman xx-uLIA83BE-00518-00127048-00127351 with madden you don't understand xx-uLIA83BE-00519-00127352-00127566 i tell you i'm innocent xx-uLIA83BE-00520-00127567-00127867 i'm in a certain age xx-uLIA83BE-00521-00127868-00128195 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00522-00128196-00128355 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00523-00128356-00128593 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00524-00128594-00128780 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00525-00128781-00129375 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00526-00129376-00129686 months went by underground foul humid xx-uLIA83BE-00527-00129688-00129895 and dark xx-uLIA83BE-00528-00129896-00130151 every day twice a day xx-uLIA83BE-00529-00130152-00130295 morning and evening the jailer came to xx-uLIA83BE-00530-00130296-00130447 my cell and put down the vile food and xx-uLIA83BE-00531-00130448-00130719 went away without speaking to me xx-uLIA83BE-00532-00130720-00130910 my hair nails xx-uLIA83BE-00533-00130911-00131127 had grown long xx-uLIA83BE-00534-00131128-00131327 and my skin xx-uLIA83BE-00535-00131328-00131639 was white as a leprous xx-uLIA83BE-00536-00131640-00132007 i'd been proud the first months xx-uLIA83BE-00537-00132008-00132223 now i began to beg xx-uLIA83BE-00538-00132224-00132390 i begged to be moved from this dungeon xx-uLIA83BE-00539-00132391-00132543 to another i begged to be allowed to xx-uLIA83BE-00540-00132544-00132743 walk about i begged for books nothing xx-uLIA83BE-00541-00132744-00132887 was granted i spoke to the jailer when xx-uLIA83BE-00542-00132888-00133083 he brought me my food he rarely answered xx-uLIA83BE-00543-00133084-00133366 me but to speak to a man even though xx-uLIA83BE-00544-00133367-00133559 mute was something xx-uLIA83BE-00545-00133560-00133695 i tried to speak when alone that the xx-uLIA83BE-00546-00133696-00134007 sound of my own voice terrified me xx-uLIA83BE-00547-00134008-00134175 after what must have been xx-uLIA83BE-00548-00134176-00134383 three or four years xx-uLIA83BE-00549-00134384-00134519 the governor of the chateau deep was xx-uLIA83BE-00550-00134520-00134719 transferred xx-uLIA83BE-00551-00134720-00134863 the new man never troubled to learn my xx-uLIA83BE-00552-00134864-00135031 name xx-uLIA83BE-00553-00135032-00135302 i was no longer at mundantes xx-uLIA83BE-00554-00135303-00135527 number 34 xx-uLIA83BE-00555-00135528-00135695 i took to praying but not as men pray in xx-uLIA83BE-00556-00135696-00135854 prosperity in my prayers i laid out xx-uLIA83BE-00557-00135855-00135983 every action of my life before the xx-uLIA83BE-00558-00135984-00136143 almighty xx-uLIA83BE-00559-00136144-00136463 still i remained a prisoner xx-uLIA83BE-00560-00136464-00136639 then a deep gloom took possession of me xx-uLIA83BE-00561-00136640-00136854 and then furious rage and savage xx-uLIA83BE-00562-00136855-00137014 thoughts of revenge and wiley i dashed xx-uLIA83BE-00563-00137015-00137159 myself against the walls of my prison i xx-uLIA83BE-00564-00137160-00137311 tore it my own flesh with my nails and xx-uLIA83BE-00565-00137312-00137511 then in the end xx-uLIA83BE-00566-00137512-00137695 in the end i began to think of dying i xx-uLIA83BE-00567-00137696-00137839 swore that i would starve myself to xx-uLIA83BE-00568-00137840-00137983 death so every morning and every evening xx-uLIA83BE-00569-00137984-00138127 i threw out through the small grated xx-uLIA83BE-00570-00138128-00138287 window all the food that jayla brought xx-uLIA83BE-00571-00138288-00138447 me every bit of it at first gaily and xx-uLIA83BE-00572-00138448-00138590 then thoughtfully and xx-uLIA83BE-00573-00138591-00138683 then with xx-uLIA83BE-00574-00138684-00138966 regret i held the plate in my hand for xx-uLIA83BE-00575-00138967-00139214 an hour at a time xx-uLIA83BE-00576-00139215-00139551 gazing at the morsel of bad meat xx-uLIA83BE-00577-00139552-00139823 of tainted fish xx-uLIA83BE-00578-00139824-00140151 of black and moldy bread xx-uLIA83BE-00579-00140152-00140295 then i remembered my oath and threw the xx-uLIA83BE-00580-00140296-00140663 dish away xx-uLIA83BE-00581-00140664-00140854 one day i found i had not sufficient xx-uLIA83BE-00582-00140855-00140999 force to throw my supper out of the xx-uLIA83BE-00583-00141000-00141231 window xx-uLIA83BE-00584-00141232-00141502 the next morning xx-uLIA83BE-00585-00141503-00141831 i could hardly see or hear xx-uLIA83BE-00586-00141832-00142095 i knew i was dying xx-uLIA83BE-00587-00142096-00142375 the day went by xx-uLIA83BE-00588-00142376-00142519 i felt a sort of xx-uLIA83BE-00589-00142520-00142799 stupor creeping over me xx-uLIA83BE-00590-00142800-00143023 the gnawing pain at my stomach had xx-uLIA83BE-00591-00143024-00143295 ceased my thirst to debate it when i xx-uLIA83BE-00592-00143296-00143519 closed my eyes i saw myriads of lights xx-uLIA83BE-00593-00143520-00143790 dancing before them xx-uLIA83BE-00594-00143791-00144071 i was on the edge of that xx-uLIA83BE-00595-00144072-00145143 mysterious country called death xx-uLIA83BE-00596-00145144-00145390 suddenly xx-uLIA83BE-00597-00145391-00145687 a little after dark xx-uLIA83BE-00598-00145688-00145959 i heard a hollow sound xx-uLIA83BE-00599-00145960-00146431 in the wall against which i was lying xx-uLIA83BE-00600-00146432-00146614 i sat up and listened it was xx-uLIA83BE-00601-00146615-00146878 a continual scratching as if made by a xx-uLIA83BE-00602-00146879-00147102 huge claw or some iron instrument xx-uLIA83BE-00603-00147103-00147631 scraping against the stones xx-uLIA83BE-00604-00147632-00147872 then all was silent xx-uLIA83BE-00605-00147873-00148078 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00606-00148079-00148375 soon afterwards it began again xx-uLIA83BE-00607-00148376-00148607 nearer xx-uLIA83BE-00608-00148608-00148919 and more distinct xx-uLIA83BE-00609-00148920-00149095 perhaps xx-uLIA83BE-00610-00149096-00149254 it was only a workman repairing a xx-uLIA83BE-00611-00149255-00149487 neighboring dungeon xx-uLIA83BE-00612-00149488-00149863 i would soon find out xx-uLIA83BE-00613-00149864-00150183 the sound continued xx-uLIA83BE-00614-00150184-00150326 with my earthenware jug i knocked xx-uLIA83BE-00615-00150327-00151335 against the wall with a sound game xx-uLIA83BE-00616-00151336-00153135 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00617-00153136-00153343 then xx-uLIA83BE-00618-00153344-00153566 the sound stopped xx-uLIA83BE-00619-00153567-00153878 the night passed in complete silence xx-uLIA83BE-00620-00153879-00154151 i never closed my eyes xx-uLIA83BE-00621-00154152-00154359 three days passed xx-uLIA83BE-00622-00154360-00154614 three long days xx-uLIA83BE-00623-00154615-00154847 and never a sound xx-uLIA83BE-00624-00154848-00155255 at last on the fourth evening xx-uLIA83BE-00625-00155256-00155423 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00626-00155424-00155847 whoever it was was quite close to me now xx-uLIA83BE-00627-00155848-00156119 i wanted desperately to help him xx-uLIA83BE-00628-00156120-00156302 but i had nothing no knife or sharp xx-uLIA83BE-00629-00156303-00156423 instrument xx-uLIA83BE-00630-00156424-00156687 i smashed my other jug xx-uLIA83BE-00631-00156688-00156823 that night i moved my bed out from the xx-uLIA83BE-00632-00156824-00156975 wall and started to scrape the plaster xx-uLIA83BE-00633-00156976-00157463 with a piece from my broken jug xx-uLIA83BE-00634-00157464-00157607 soon the fragments of crystal began to xx-uLIA83BE-00635-00157608-00157966 fall away xx-uLIA83BE-00636-00157967-00158175 in three days i uncovered a large stone xx-uLIA83BE-00637-00158176-00158351 the next day about noon the stone began xx-uLIA83BE-00638-00158352-00158439 to move xx-uLIA83BE-00639-00158440-00158711 oh my god my god don't fail me now my xx-uLIA83BE-00640-00158712-00158823 god xx-uLIA83BE-00641-00158824-00159383 the talks of god in this place xx-uLIA83BE-00642-00159384-00159624 speak again xx-uLIA83BE-00643-00159625-00159807 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00644-00159808-00159965 in the name of heaven xx-uLIA83BE-00645-00159966-00160151 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00646-00160152-00160282 speak xx-uLIA83BE-00647-00160283-00160575 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00648-00160576-00160895 who are you xx-uLIA83BE-00649-00160896-00161054 a prisoner xx-uLIA83BE-00650-00161055-00161399 of what country xx-uLIA83BE-00651-00161400-00161614 a frenchman xx-uLIA83BE-00652-00161615-00161875 your name xx-uLIA83BE-00653-00161876-00162039 edmondantes xx-uLIA83BE-00654-00162040-00162359 how long have you been here xx-uLIA83BE-00655-00162360-00162711 since the 28th day of february xx-uLIA83BE-00656-00162712-00162919 1815 xx-uLIA83BE-00657-00162920-00163351 your crime i'm innocent xx-uLIA83BE-00658-00163352-00163575 and you xx-uLIA83BE-00659-00163576-00163702 who are you xx-uLIA83BE-00660-00163703-00163883 i am number xx-uLIA83BE-00661-00163884-00164166 27 how long have you been here since xx-uLIA83BE-00662-00164167-00164495 1804 xx-uLIA83BE-00663-00164496-00164838 20 years xx-uLIA83BE-00664-00164839-00165151 all that night we worked xx-uLIA83BE-00665-00165152-00165302 then xx-uLIA83BE-00666-00165303-00165495 just before dawn a portion of the floor xx-uLIA83BE-00667-00165496-00165975 in my cell gave away xx-uLIA83BE-00668-00165976-00166166 and from the bottom of this passage the xx-uLIA83BE-00669-00166167-00166319 depth of which it was impossible to xx-uLIA83BE-00670-00166320-00166454 measure xx-uLIA83BE-00671-00166455-00166623 appeared the head xx-uLIA83BE-00672-00166624-00166847 then the shoulders xx-uLIA83BE-00673-00166848-00167126 and lastly the body xx-uLIA83BE-00674-00167127-00168423 of a man xx-uLIA83BE-00675-00168424-00168638 to this man xx-uLIA83BE-00676-00168639-00168926 i owe all that i possess xx-uLIA83BE-00677-00168927-00169143 all that i know xx-uLIA83BE-00678-00169144-00169471 all that i've become xx-uLIA83BE-00679-00169472-00169631 in the prison he was known as the mad xx-uLIA83BE-00680-00169632-00169951 priest i never learned his name xx-uLIA83BE-00681-00169952-00170119 for eight years we saw each other every xx-uLIA83BE-00682-00170120-00170247 day xx-uLIA83BE-00683-00170248-00170414 using a tunnel you dug through the solid xx-uLIA83BE-00684-00170415-00170495 rock xx-uLIA83BE-00685-00170496-00170631 concealing the mouth of the passage with xx-uLIA83BE-00686-00170632-00171054 stones carefully fitted in place xx-uLIA83BE-00687-00171055-00171223 by the sundial he had traced on the wall xx-uLIA83BE-00688-00171224-00171383 of his cell we knew the hours of the xx-uLIA83BE-00689-00171384-00171575 gods visit xx-uLIA83BE-00690-00171576-00171911 the rest of the day we were together xx-uLIA83BE-00691-00171912-00172247 he had been a great scholar in his day xx-uLIA83BE-00692-00172248-00172495 and all that he knew he taught me with xx-uLIA83BE-00693-00172496-00172783 infinite loving patience xx-uLIA83BE-00694-00172784-00172926 day after day xx-uLIA83BE-00695-00172927-00173175 year after year xx-uLIA83BE-00696-00173176-00173343 then xx-uLIA83BE-00697-00173344-00173614 one morning when i went down xx-uLIA83BE-00698-00173615-00173775 i found him standing in the middle of xx-uLIA83BE-00699-00173776-00173859 his cell xx-uLIA83BE-00700-00173860-00174063 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00701-00174064-00174214 pale is dead xx-uLIA83BE-00702-00174215-00174471 quick dante's quick xx-uLIA83BE-00703-00174472-00174695 listen to what i had to say xx-uLIA83BE-00704-00174696-00174847 what is it father tell me have a seat xx-uLIA83BE-00705-00174848-00175119 what's the matter i am dying xx-uLIA83BE-00706-00175120-00175343 help me to my bed xx-uLIA83BE-00707-00175344-00175607 see xx-uLIA83BE-00708-00175608-00175926 half my body is paralyzed already xx-uLIA83BE-00709-00175927-00176030 careful xx-uLIA83BE-00710-00176031-00176287 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00711-00176288-00176447 thank you my son xx-uLIA83BE-00712-00176448-00176638 now listen to me xx-uLIA83BE-00713-00176639-00176911 all is over with me xx-uLIA83BE-00714-00176912-00177111 this night or tomorrow xx-uLIA83BE-00715-00177112-00177423 i shall be dead i know the illness xx-uLIA83BE-00716-00177424-00177623 there is no hope xx-uLIA83BE-00717-00177624-00177999 and i shall never leave this place now xx-uLIA83BE-00718-00178000-00178214 before i die there's something i want to xx-uLIA83BE-00719-00178215-00178343 give you xx-uLIA83BE-00720-00178344-00178526 in his hand he held a morsel of paper xx-uLIA83BE-00721-00178527-00178695 tightly rolled together xx-uLIA83BE-00722-00178696-00178863 a half burned paper on which were some xx-uLIA83BE-00723-00178864-00179071 lines of gothic character traced with a xx-uLIA83BE-00724-00179072-00179254 peculiar kind of ignis xx-uLIA83BE-00725-00179255-00179599 paper my child is my treasure xx-uLIA83BE-00726-00179600-00179887 from this day forth it belongs to you xx-uLIA83BE-00727-00179888-00180031 your xx-uLIA83BE-00728-00180032-00180302 treasure oh yes xx-uLIA83BE-00729-00180303-00180502 i know what's passing through your mind xx-uLIA83BE-00730-00180503-00180654 at this moment xx-uLIA83BE-00731-00180655-00181038 even now you like all the others xx-uLIA83BE-00732-00181039-00181287 but be assured my child xx-uLIA83BE-00733-00181288-00181526 i am not mad xx-uLIA83BE-00734-00181527-00181775 this treasure exists xx-uLIA83BE-00735-00181776-00181966 read what it says xx-uLIA83BE-00736-00181967-00182207 this treasure which may amount to xx-uLIA83BE-00737-00182208-00182375 declaring xx-uLIA83BE-00738-00182376-00182559 april 14th xx-uLIA83BE-00739-00182560-00182790 you see i see nothing but broken lines xx-uLIA83BE-00740-00182791-00183038 and unconnected words xx-uLIA83BE-00741-00183039-00183143 to you xx-uLIA83BE-00742-00183144-00183383 who read them for the first time xx-uLIA83BE-00743-00183384-00183543 but to me xx-uLIA83BE-00744-00183544-00183759 who have grown pale over them by many xx-uLIA83BE-00745-00183760-00183919 night study xx-uLIA83BE-00746-00183920-00184159 who have reconstructed every phrase xx-uLIA83BE-00747-00184160-00184463 completed every thought xx-uLIA83BE-00748-00184464-00184711 have you ever heard of the great spada xx-uLIA83BE-00749-00184712-00184883 treasure i've heard sailors talk of it xx-uLIA83BE-00750-00184884-00185087 yes what in years xx-uLIA83BE-00751-00185088-00185447 i worked for the house of spada xx-uLIA83BE-00752-00185448-00185671 that paper you have as is what is left xx-uLIA83BE-00753-00185672-00185799 of the will xx-uLIA83BE-00754-00185800-00186038 of cardinal spada xx-uLIA83BE-00755-00186039-00186335 murdered by roderick barger xx-uLIA83BE-00756-00186336-00186495 now xx-uLIA83BE-00757-00186496-00186663 take this and xx-uLIA83BE-00758-00186664-00186935 put the two pieces together xx-uLIA83BE-00759-00186936-00187078 and read xx-uLIA83BE-00760-00187079-00187447 the 25th day of april 1498 being invited xx-uLIA83BE-00761-00187448-00187614 to dine by his holiness alexander the xx-uLIA83BE-00762-00187615-00187823 sixth and fearing for my life i declare xx-uLIA83BE-00763-00187824-00188166 to my nephew guido spada my soul heir xx-uLIA83BE-00764-00188167-00188454 that i have buried in a place he knows xx-uLIA83BE-00765-00188455-00188647 in the caves of the island of monte xx-uLIA83BE-00766-00188648-00188814 cristo xx-uLIA83BE-00767-00188815-00189014 all i possessed of ingots gold money xx-uLIA83BE-00768-00189015-00189223 jewels and diamonds xx-uLIA83BE-00769-00189224-00189495 which treasure may amount to nearly xx-uLIA83BE-00770-00189496-00189678 two million of roman crowns which you xx-uLIA83BE-00771-00189679-00189783 will find xx-uLIA83BE-00772-00189784-00190071 in the farthest angle of the island cave xx-uLIA83BE-00773-00190072-00190223 and this treasure i bequeath and leave xx-uLIA83BE-00774-00190224-00190502 entire to him as my solaire xx-uLIA83BE-00775-00190503-00190687 rodrigo spotter xx-uLIA83BE-00776-00190688-00190854 10 million crowns xx-uLIA83BE-00777-00190855-00190975 yes xx-uLIA83BE-00778-00190976-00191295 100 million francs of our money xx-uLIA83BE-00779-00191296-00191502 think of the good a man could do in the xx-uLIA83BE-00780-00191503-00191647 world xx-uLIA83BE-00781-00191648-00191926 with a hundred million francs xx-uLIA83BE-00782-00191927-00192063 yes xx-uLIA83BE-00783-00192064-00192190 now xx-uLIA83BE-00784-00192191-00192271 i xx-uLIA83BE-00785-00192272-00192511 am dying xx-uLIA83BE-00786-00192512-00192726 with my dying breath i leave this xx-uLIA83BE-00787-00192727-00192950 treasure to you xx-uLIA83BE-00788-00192951-00193190 pray god you'll be more fortunate than i xx-uLIA83BE-00789-00193191-00193495 but i have no right to it sir you xx-uLIA83BE-00790-00193496-00193807 are my son dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00791-00193808-00194071 you are the child that god xx-uLIA83BE-00792-00194072-00194311 sent to console me xx-uLIA83BE-00793-00194312-00194515 in my captivity xx-uLIA83BE-00794-00194516-00196166 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00795-00196167-00196447 two days later xx-uLIA83BE-00796-00196448-00196664 in fearful agony he died xx-uLIA83BE-00797-00196665-00196823 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00798-00196824-00196999 i closed his eyes and laid him out to xx-uLIA83BE-00799-00197000-00197366 rest as well as i could xx-uLIA83BE-00800-00197367-00197511 that night the governor of the prison xx-uLIA83BE-00801-00197512-00197795 came down to look at the body xx-uLIA83BE-00802-00197796-00198007 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00803-00198008-00198102 well xx-uLIA83BE-00804-00198103-00198278 a madman's gone to look after his xx-uLIA83BE-00805-00198279-00198535 treasure with all his millions he hasn't xx-uLIA83BE-00806-00198536-00198807 enough to pay for a shroud eh xx-uLIA83BE-00807-00198808-00199095 is the iron heated yes sir applied to xx-uLIA83BE-00808-00199096-00199335 the soles of his feet xx-uLIA83BE-00809-00199336-00199502 from where i stood in the secret passage xx-uLIA83BE-00810-00199503-00199671 i could smell the sickening odor of xx-uLIA83BE-00811-00199672-00199871 burnt flesh xx-uLIA83BE-00812-00199872-00200095 you did all right xx-uLIA83BE-00813-00200096-00200263 oh devil xx-uLIA83BE-00814-00200264-00200511 he was a priest get him the newest sack xx-uLIA83BE-00815-00200512-00200638 you could at the time shall we bury xx-uLIA83BE-00816-00200639-00201055 himself the usual xx-uLIA83BE-00817-00201056-00201271 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00818-00201272-00201535 when the cell was empty again i went in xx-uLIA83BE-00819-00201536-00201766 on the bed at full length xx-uLIA83BE-00820-00201767-00201919 and faintly lighted by the light of a xx-uLIA83BE-00821-00201920-00202126 single candle was visible a sack of xx-uLIA83BE-00822-00202127-00202366 coarse cloth in it was stretched along xx-uLIA83BE-00823-00202367-00202550 its different form xx-uLIA83BE-00824-00202551-00202750 i unleashed the sack xx-uLIA83BE-00825-00202751-00202950 drew the corpse out and carried it xx-uLIA83BE-00826-00202951-00203231 through the tunnel to my cell i laid it xx-uLIA83BE-00827-00203232-00203502 on my bed turned the head to the wall xx-uLIA83BE-00828-00203503-00203750 and covered it with a sheet xx-uLIA83BE-00829-00203751-00203959 for the last time i xx-uLIA83BE-00830-00203960-00204263 kissed the ice cold brow xx-uLIA83BE-00831-00204264-00204951 then i went back to the dead man's cell xx-uLIA83BE-00832-00204952-00205110 i could hear steps in the passage as the xx-uLIA83BE-00833-00205111-00205303 guards came down with a stretcher xx-uLIA83BE-00834-00205304-00205462 quickly i laced up the sack around my xx-uLIA83BE-00835-00205463-00205590 body xx-uLIA83BE-00836-00205591-00205798 i lay stiff hoping they would not hear xx-uLIA83BE-00837-00205800-00206414 the beating of my heart xx-uLIA83BE-00838-00206415-00206551 here we go xx-uLIA83BE-00839-00206552-00206982 you take the head i'll take the feet xx-uLIA83BE-00840-00206983-00207271 he's heavy enough for an old man i say xx-uLIA83BE-00841-00207271-00207494 every year adds half a pound to the xx-uLIA83BE-00842-00207496-00207919 bones xx-uLIA83BE-00843-00207919-00208310 careful now xx-uLIA83BE-00844-00208311-00208423 steady xx-uLIA83BE-00845-00208423-00208806 while i open this door xx-uLIA83BE-00846-00208807-00209055 lord it's cold up here yeah pleasant xx-uLIA83BE-00847-00209056-00209262 morning for a dip in the ocean a bit xx-uLIA83BE-00848-00209263-00209494 chilly i'd say have you got the weight xx-uLIA83BE-00849-00209496-00209638 here it is xx-uLIA83BE-00850-00209639-00209975 tie it on around his feet xx-uLIA83BE-00851-00209976-00210151 that's right xx-uLIA83BE-00852-00210152-00210519 tight xx-uLIA83BE-00853-00210519-00210839 see if you can do it any tighter xx-uLIA83BE-00854-00210840-00211046 yeah that's all right xx-uLIA83BE-00855-00211048-00211198 that'll sink him xx-uLIA83BE-00856-00211200-00211342 right now xx-uLIA83BE-00857-00211344-00211942 are you ready xx-uLIA83BE-00858-00211944-00212103 wait a minute xx-uLIA83BE-00859-00212104-00212294 get near the edge xx-uLIA83BE-00860-00212296-00212527 the last one was smashed on the rock xx-uLIA83BE-00861-00212528-00212806 we got the blame for it all right then xx-uLIA83BE-00862-00212807-00213158 come on xx-uLIA83BE-00863-00213159-00213334 let's go xx-uLIA83BE-00864-00213335-00213582 one xx-uLIA83BE-00865-00213583-00213798 two xx-uLIA83BE-00866-00213800-00215542 three xx-uLIA83BE-00867-00215544-00215710 you are listening to the cbs xx-uLIA83BE-00868-00215711-00215942 presentation of orson welles and the xx-uLIA83BE-00869-00215944-00216191 mercury theater on the air in alexander xx-uLIA83BE-00870-00216192-00216423 dumas count of monte cristo xx-uLIA83BE-00871-00216423-00216591 the performance will continue in just a xx-uLIA83BE-00872-00216592-00216887 moment this is the columbia broadcasting xx-uLIA83BE-00873-00216888-00217151 system xx-uLIA83BE-00874-00217152-00217342 we continue now with the cut of monte xx-uLIA83BE-00875-00217344-00217591 cristo starring orson welles with the xx-uLIA83BE-00876-00217592-00217998 mercury theater on the air xx-uLIA83BE-00877-00218000-00218182 in september xx-uLIA83BE-00878-00218183-00218423 1834 xx-uLIA83BE-00879-00218423-00218591 there arrived in marseille a man of xx-uLIA83BE-00880-00218592-00218863 about 38 or 40 xx-uLIA83BE-00881-00218864-00219206 of a palla that was almost livid xx-uLIA83BE-00882-00219207-00219351 he gave the impression of a man who had xx-uLIA83BE-00883-00219352-00219791 been enclosed for a long time in a tomb xx-uLIA83BE-00884-00219792-00219958 soon after landing he inquired from a xx-uLIA83BE-00885-00219959-00220271 man by the name of dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00886-00220271-00220398 and hearing that he'd been dead for the xx-uLIA83BE-00887-00220400-00220591 past 14 years he asked for a tailor xx-uLIA83BE-00888-00220592-00220679 called xx-uLIA83BE-00889-00220680-00220815 carderoos xx-uLIA83BE-00890-00220816-00220967 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00891-00220967-00221294 are you guts about katarus hey yeah xx-uLIA83BE-00892-00221296-00221542 let's go inside my friend xx-uLIA83BE-00893-00221544-00221846 i have to talk to you xx-uLIA83BE-00894-00221848-00222127 well what is it mr cutterus in the year xx-uLIA83BE-00895-00222128-00222334 1814 or 15. xx-uLIA83BE-00896-00222335-00222487 did you know young sailor by the name of xx-uLIA83BE-00897-00222488-00222694 dantes dante xx-uLIA83BE-00898-00222696-00223079 yes why'd you ask is he alive no he died xx-uLIA83BE-00899-00223080-00223446 in prison daddy what did he die of what xx-uLIA83BE-00900-00223448-00223663 do young strong men usually die of in xx-uLIA83BE-00901-00223664-00223806 prison xx-uLIA83BE-00902-00223807-00224103 he died of sorrow in a broken heart xx-uLIA83BE-00903-00224104-00224255 before he died he begged me to clear his xx-uLIA83BE-00904-00224256-00224415 name xx-uLIA83BE-00905-00224416-00224567 he gave him the names that people here xx-uLIA83BE-00906-00224567-00224806 must say would be his friends xx-uLIA83BE-00907-00224807-00224967 there are three he said besides my xx-uLIA83BE-00908-00224967-00225231 father and the girl i was betrothed to xx-uLIA83BE-00909-00225232-00225542 one of them is cardaroos he said that xx-uLIA83BE-00910-00225544-00225879 the second is dangler xx-uLIA83BE-00911-00225880-00226294 the third is phenomenal montego xx-uLIA83BE-00912-00226296-00226439 you know these men xx-uLIA83BE-00913-00226440-00226591 know them xx-uLIA83BE-00914-00226592-00226815 where in heaven's name have you been my xx-uLIA83BE-00915-00226816-00226910 friend xx-uLIA83BE-00916-00226911-00227127 there isn't a man in france who doesn't xx-uLIA83BE-00917-00227128-00227231 know them xx-uLIA83BE-00918-00227232-00227446 nangla is a millionaire xx-uLIA83BE-00919-00227448-00227679 has a banking house of his own xx-uLIA83BE-00920-00227680-00228015 berendanga he calls himself now xx-uLIA83BE-00921-00228016-00228206 mondego's account and the cabinet xx-uLIA83BE-00922-00228207-00228423 minister and an officer of the legion of xx-uLIA83BE-00923-00228423-00228871 honor with a house in paris a block wide xx-uLIA83BE-00924-00228871-00229119 i could tell you something about these xx-uLIA83BE-00925-00229119-00229231 two xx-uLIA83BE-00926-00229232-00229446 not that it'll do that's good now that xx-uLIA83BE-00927-00229448-00229582 he's dead xx-uLIA83BE-00928-00229583-00229671 oh xx-uLIA83BE-00929-00229671-00229903 that young fellow you were talking about xx-uLIA83BE-00930-00229904-00230063 dantes xx-uLIA83BE-00931-00230064-00230367 i have a good mind to tell you anyway xx-uLIA83BE-00932-00230367-00230598 do you know who sent edmond dantes to xx-uLIA83BE-00933-00230600-00230719 prison xx-uLIA83BE-00934-00230719-00230903 well i don't xx-uLIA83BE-00935-00230904-00231175 it was two men who were jealous of him xx-uLIA83BE-00936-00231176-00231534 one for love and one for ambition xx-uLIA83BE-00937-00231535-00231791 and you know who they were xx-uLIA83BE-00938-00231792-00231982 how to tell him xx-uLIA83BE-00939-00231983-00232158 montego xx-uLIA83BE-00940-00232159-00232369 and dan glass xx-uLIA83BE-00941-00232371-00232542 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00942-00232544-00232719 i thought they were his friends xx-uLIA83BE-00943-00232719-00232967 that's what he thought xx-uLIA83BE-00944-00232967-00233087 what did they do xx-uLIA83BE-00945-00233088-00233310 they denounced him to the police as a xx-uLIA83BE-00946-00233311-00233455 traitor xx-uLIA83BE-00947-00233456-00233727 and was he a traitor no more than you xx-uLIA83BE-00948-00233728-00234503 alright which of the two denounced him xx-uLIA83BE-00949-00234504-00234710 who put it in the post when was this xx-uLIA83BE-00950-00234711-00234951 letter written xx-uLIA83BE-00951-00234952-00235127 the night before the wedding how do you xx-uLIA83BE-00952-00235128-00235358 know were you there i was at the next xx-uLIA83BE-00953-00235359-00235446 table xx-uLIA83BE-00954-00235448-00235710 they thought i was too drunk to hear i xx-uLIA83BE-00955-00235711-00235887 see how about this girl dentist was xx-uLIA83BE-00956-00235888-00236279 betrothed to mercy yes xx-uLIA83BE-00957-00236280-00236542 yes that's her name xx-uLIA83BE-00958-00236544-00236831 what happened to her my wholesale that's xx-uLIA83BE-00959-00236832-00237023 a sad story xx-uLIA83BE-00960-00237023-00237279 when dantes was arrested she was nearly xx-uLIA83BE-00961-00237280-00237431 mad with grief xx-uLIA83BE-00962-00237432-00237606 pretty for his march xx-uLIA83BE-00963-00237607-00237846 six months went by and there was no news xx-uLIA83BE-00964-00237848-00237942 of him xx-uLIA83BE-00965-00237944-00238151 and every day there was her mother xx-uLIA83BE-00966-00238152-00238406 telling her he was dead and telling her xx-uLIA83BE-00967-00238407-00238615 to met him on diego xx-uLIA83BE-00968-00238616-00238879 she came to see all dante's xx-uLIA83BE-00969-00238880-00239151 edmund is dead he said to her xx-uLIA83BE-00970-00239152-00239494 if he went he would have returned to us xx-uLIA83BE-00971-00239496-00239703 then the old man died xx-uLIA83BE-00972-00239704-00239967 and that left her quite alone xx-uLIA83BE-00973-00239967-00240271 still she waited and still no word from xx-uLIA83BE-00974-00240271-00240391 him xx-uLIA83BE-00975-00240392-00240663 and in the end after a year she married xx-uLIA83BE-00976-00240664-00240815 mondego xx-uLIA83BE-00977-00240816-00241046 and now she's one of the greatest ladies xx-uLIA83BE-00978-00241048-00241263 in paris xx-uLIA83BE-00979-00241264-00241598 a year xx-uLIA83BE-00980-00241600-00241815 she waited a year what did you say xx-uLIA83BE-00981-00241816-00241998 nothing xx-uLIA83BE-00982-00242000-00242303 nothing xx-uLIA83BE-00983-00242304-00242639 you say edmund dentist's father died yes xx-uLIA83BE-00984-00242640-00242958 soon after his son disappeared xx-uLIA83BE-00985-00242959-00243103 what did he die of xx-uLIA83BE-00986-00243104-00243375 if you asked me he died of starvation xx-uLIA83BE-00987-00243376-00243671 starvation the doctor had another name xx-uLIA83BE-00988-00243671-00243975 for it and i know better xx-uLIA83BE-00989-00243976-00244246 he locked himself up in his room and xx-uLIA83BE-00990-00244248-00244794 died of starvation xx-uLIA83BE-00991-00244796-00245356 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-00992-00245357-00246303 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-00993-00246304-00246527 later that day the stranger xx-uLIA83BE-00994-00246528-00246719 appeared at the palais de justice and xx-uLIA83BE-00995-00246719-00246894 asked to see the prison records for the xx-uLIA83BE-00996-00246896-00247246 year 1815 xx-uLIA83BE-00997-00247248-00247439 he obtained permission to go through the xx-uLIA83BE-00998-00247440-00247663 case of a certain xx-uLIA83BE-00999-00247664-00247942 edmond dantes xx-uLIA83BE-01000-00247944-00248151 imprisoned that year and subsequently xx-uLIA83BE-01001-00248152-00248298 reported is dead xx-uLIA83BE-01002-00248298-00248423 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01003-00248423-00248655 he found everything arranged in new xx-uLIA83BE-01004-00248656-00248903 order the denunciation xx-uLIA83BE-01005-00248904-00249167 examination in the magistrate's marginal xx-uLIA83BE-01006-00249167-00249382 notes xx-uLIA83BE-01007-00249383-00249527 read the examination and noted with xx-uLIA83BE-01008-00249528-00249719 surprise that the name of francois xx-uLIA83BE-01009-00249719-00249919 neuter xx-uLIA83BE-01010-00249919-00250063 to whom the fatal letter had been xx-uLIA83BE-01011-00250064-00250294 addressed xx-uLIA83BE-01012-00250296-00250501 never once appeared in it xx-uLIA83BE-01013-00250502-00250623 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01014-00250623-00250815 there was a notation in the margin which xx-uLIA83BE-01015-00250816-00251063 read as follows xx-uLIA83BE-01016-00251064-00251303 edmondantes xx-uLIA83BE-01017-00251304-00251542 an inveterate criminal xx-uLIA83BE-01018-00251544-00251751 to be kept in complete solitary xx-uLIA83BE-01019-00251752-00251942 confinement xx-uLIA83BE-01020-00251944-00252319 and to be strictly watched and guarded xx-uLIA83BE-01021-00252319-00252646 it was signed a vehicle xx-uLIA83BE-01022-00252648-00252982 below in another hand was written xx-uLIA83BE-01023-00252983-00253151 prisoner killed while attempting to xx-uLIA83BE-01024-00253152-00253446 escape xx-uLIA83BE-01025-00253448-00253687 that night the stranger left marseille xx-uLIA83BE-01026-00253688-00254094 going north xx-uLIA83BE-01027-00254096-00255423 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01028-00255423-00255703 beer for xx-uLIA83BE-01029-00255704-00255834 monday go xx-uLIA83BE-01030-00255835-00256006 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01031-00256007-00256151 gangla xx-uLIA83BE-01032-00256152-00256406 before mondego dangler find out xx-uLIA83BE-01033-00256407-00256767 everything there is to know about them xx-uLIA83BE-01034-00256767-00257071 every move they've made xx-uLIA83BE-01035-00257071-00257406 every word they've said xx-uLIA83BE-01036-00257407-00257655 every line they've written yes find out xx-uLIA83BE-01037-00257656-00257855 about their homes xx-uLIA83BE-01038-00257856-00258079 their wives their children xx-uLIA83BE-01039-00258080-00258334 their friends yes sir xx-uLIA83BE-01040-00258335-00258606 find out where they got their power xx-uLIA83BE-01041-00258607-00258798 how they made their money xx-uLIA83BE-01042-00258800-00258951 whom they robbed xx-uLIA83BE-01043-00258952-00259127 whom they cheated xx-uLIA83BE-01044-00259128-00259448 only murdered xx-uLIA83BE-01045-00259450-00259465 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01046-00259466-00259746 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01047-00259748-00260640 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01048-00260641-00261558 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01049-00261559-00261942 one day in november baron dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01050-00261944-00262103 head of the banking house of that name xx-uLIA83BE-01051-00262104-00262319 received a visit xx-uLIA83BE-01052-00262320-00262687 from a new client xx-uLIA83BE-01053-00262688-00262847 monsieur xx-uLIA83BE-01054-00262848-00263047 i have the honor of addressing the count xx-uLIA83BE-01055-00263048-00263271 of monte cristo you have sir have you xx-uLIA83BE-01056-00263272-00263510 been in paris long sir since this xx-uLIA83BE-01057-00263511-00263679 morning i have a letter here sir from xx-uLIA83BE-01058-00263680-00263943 the firm of thompson and french in rome xx-uLIA83BE-01059-00263944-00264334 a letter of credit in your name good xx-uLIA83BE-01060-00264335-00264527 and i take it that beginning today my xx-uLIA83BE-01061-00264528-00264687 checks will be duly honored by your xx-uLIA83BE-01062-00264688-00264910 house in this letter sir there is one xx-uLIA83BE-01063-00264911-00265206 thing not quite clear indeed according xx-uLIA83BE-01064-00265207-00265455 to this letter the count of monte cristo xx-uLIA83BE-01065-00265456-00265734 is to have unlimited credit on our house xx-uLIA83BE-01066-00265735-00265975 and what is there that simple fact that xx-uLIA83BE-01067-00265976-00266223 requires explanation they're merely the xx-uLIA83BE-01068-00266224-00266463 term unlimited are you xx-uLIA83BE-01069-00266464-00266655 suggesting that thompson and french are xx-uLIA83BE-01070-00266656-00266927 not looked upon as solvent bankers no no xx-uLIA83BE-01071-00266928-00267134 no it was not their solvency that i xx-uLIA83BE-01072-00267135-00267247 spoke xx-uLIA83BE-01073-00267248-00267439 but the word unlimited in financial xx-uLIA83BE-01074-00267440-00267775 affairs is so extremely vague a term xx-uLIA83BE-01075-00267776-00267982 to me bear on the word means exactly xx-uLIA83BE-01076-00267983-00268223 what it says xx-uLIA83BE-01077-00268224-00268423 it means without limitation i assure you xx-uLIA83BE-01078-00268424-00268639 sir that up to the amount of a million i xx-uLIA83BE-01079-00268640-00268806 beg your partner i said that should you xx-uLIA83BE-01080-00268807-00268967 be hard-pressed xx-uLIA83BE-01081-00268968-00269167 were you even to require a million xx-uLIA83BE-01082-00269168-00269399 million xx-uLIA83BE-01083-00269400-00269679 i guess sir xx-uLIA83BE-01084-00269680-00269871 for a trifle like that i assure you i xx-uLIA83BE-01085-00269872-00269982 should never xx-uLIA83BE-01086-00269983-00270327 trouble to open an account xx-uLIA83BE-01087-00270328-00270734 one million francs xx-uLIA83BE-01088-00270735-00270903 excuse my smiling when you speak of a xx-uLIA83BE-01089-00270904-00271119 son that i'm in the habit of carrying xx-uLIA83BE-01090-00271120-00271406 in my pocketbook i admit i'm hardly if xx-uLIA83BE-01091-00271407-00271543 you would prefer not to handle this xx-uLIA83BE-01092-00271544-00271815 account bear on dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01093-00271816-00271991 i have letters similar to yours address xx-uLIA83BE-01094-00271992-00272175 to bearing of london and rothschild of xx-uLIA83BE-01095-00272176-00272351 the city xx-uLIA83BE-01096-00272352-00272543 you'd have no scruples in declining i xx-uLIA83BE-01097-00272544-00272871 assure you i never no no no xx-uLIA83BE-01098-00272872-00273047 no you merely wish to be convinced that xx-uLIA83BE-01099-00273048-00273263 your stockholders ran no risk nothing xx-uLIA83BE-01100-00273264-00273399 more xx-uLIA83BE-01101-00273400-00273719 very sound baron duncan xx-uLIA83BE-01102-00273720-00273999 i understand they include some of the xx-uLIA83BE-01103-00274000-00274177 greatest names in france xx-uLIA83BE-01104-00274178-00274375 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01105-00274376-00274482 am i xx-uLIA83BE-01106-00274483-00274879 right the duke de mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01107-00274880-00275079 the baron d therefore it is not xx-uLIA83BE-01108-00275080-00275295 generally known that these are the ones xx-uLIA83BE-01109-00275296-00275439 of course xx-uLIA83BE-01110-00275440-00275528 of course xx-uLIA83BE-01111-00275529-00275687 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01112-00275688-00275830 now we understand one another i should xx-uLIA83BE-01113-00275831-00275958 like to draw tomorrow the summer shall xx-uLIA83BE-01114-00275959-00276110 we say xx-uLIA83BE-01115-00276111-00276367 six million francs half gold half notes xx-uLIA83BE-01116-00276368-00276606 six million francs xx-uLIA83BE-01117-00276607-00276727 uh xx-uLIA83BE-01118-00276728-00276910 as you say if i should require more i xx-uLIA83BE-01119-00276911-00277071 should let you know oh by the way baron xx-uLIA83BE-01120-00277072-00277287 dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01121-00277288-00277406 fight for me tomorrow ten thousand xx-uLIA83BE-01122-00277407-00277582 shares of austrian commonwealth you have xx-uLIA83BE-01123-00277583-00277791 some information sir about this you will xx-uLIA83BE-01124-00277792-00277967 find sir xx-uLIA83BE-01125-00277968-00278138 but i never gamble xx-uLIA83BE-01126-00278139-00278279 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01127-00278280-00279647 except in certainties xx-uLIA83BE-01128-00279648-00279839 rarely has paris been more intrigued xx-uLIA83BE-01129-00279840-00279975 than it was that winter by the xx-uLIA83BE-01130-00279976-00280190 mysterious county monte xx-uLIA83BE-01131-00280191-00280303 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01132-00280304-00280510 of this title nothing was known say that xx-uLIA83BE-01133-00280511-00280719 he derived it from a small uninhabited xx-uLIA83BE-01134-00280720-00280967 island off the coast of corsica xx-uLIA83BE-01135-00280968-00281134 the source of his fortune was equally xx-uLIA83BE-01136-00281135-00281295 obscure xx-uLIA83BE-01137-00281296-00281482 yet his wealth seemed xx-uLIA83BE-01138-00281483-00281703 inexhaustible the paintings in his house xx-uLIA83BE-01139-00281704-00281855 in the champs-elysees were valued at xx-uLIA83BE-01140-00281856-00282119 three million pranks and it was known xx-uLIA83BE-01141-00282120-00282310 that for his carriage wheels alone he xx-uLIA83BE-01142-00282311-00282510 had paid one million francs yet far from xx-uLIA83BE-01143-00282511-00282687 diminishing xx-uLIA83BE-01144-00282688-00282903 by the middle of december xx-uLIA83BE-01145-00282904-00283119 successful speculation that increased xx-uLIA83BE-01146-00283120-00283334 his deposit at dangra's bank xx-uLIA83BE-01147-00283335-00283815 from four to nearly six million pranks xx-uLIA83BE-01148-00283816-00284079 the end of december xx-uLIA83BE-01149-00284080-00284254 aboard was given that accountant xx-uLIA83BE-01150-00284255-00284896 countess di mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01151-00284897-00287543 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01152-00287544-00287743 i am deeply honored xx-uLIA83BE-01153-00287744-00287873 what is it mercedes xx-uLIA83BE-01154-00287874-00287999 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01155-00288000-00288206 what is it are you ill it's nothing for xx-uLIA83BE-01156-00288207-00288295 them xx-uLIA83BE-01157-00288296-00288543 perhaps the heat of this room xx-uLIA83BE-01158-00288544-00288767 it was kind of you to come sir xx-uLIA83BE-01159-00288768-00288975 will you give me your arm can't demand a xx-uLIA83BE-01160-00288976-00289079 crystal xx-uLIA83BE-01161-00289080-00289310 i'm on it xx-uLIA83BE-01162-00289311-00289710 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01163-00289711-00289975 is it true count but everyone is saying xx-uLIA83BE-01164-00289976-00290223 about you in paris that you've seen so xx-uLIA83BE-01165-00290224-00290310 much xx-uLIA83BE-01166-00290311-00290487 traveled so far xx-uLIA83BE-01167-00290488-00290719 and suffered so deeply xx-uLIA83BE-01168-00290720-00290975 i have suffered deeply xx-uLIA83BE-01169-00290976-00291158 now you are happy xx-uLIA83BE-01170-00291159-00291303 no doubt since xx-uLIA83BE-01171-00291304-00291519 no one hears me complain your present xx-uLIA83BE-01172-00291520-00291847 happiness has it softened your heart xx-uLIA83BE-01173-00291848-00292103 my present happiness xx-uLIA83BE-01174-00292104-00292351 does not equal my past misery are you xx-uLIA83BE-01175-00292352-00292567 not married xx-uLIA83BE-01176-00292568-00293241 married xx-uLIA83BE-01177-00293242-00293991 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01178-00293992-00294259 long ago i loved a girl xx-uLIA83BE-01179-00294260-00294423 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01180-00294424-00294558 because on the point of marrying emma xx-uLIA83BE-01181-00294559-00294943 damon we were separated xx-uLIA83BE-01182-00294944-00295151 i thought she loved me well enough to xx-uLIA83BE-01183-00295152-00295319 wait for me xx-uLIA83BE-01184-00295320-00295687 and even to remain faithful to my grave xx-uLIA83BE-01185-00295688-00295967 when i returned she was married xx-uLIA83BE-01186-00295968-00296223 perhaps my heart was weaker than xx-uLIA83BE-01187-00296224-00296439 that of most and i suffered more than xx-uLIA83BE-01188-00296440-00296575 they would have xx-uLIA83BE-01189-00296576-00296823 in my place xx-uLIA83BE-01190-00296824-00296967 it's all madame xx-uLIA83BE-01191-00296968-00297199 you are still you still preserve this xx-uLIA83BE-01192-00297200-00297367 love in your heart xx-uLIA83BE-01193-00297368-00297679 it is true one can love only once xx-uLIA83BE-01194-00297680-00297863 did you ever see her again xx-uLIA83BE-01195-00297864-00297967 never xx-uLIA83BE-01196-00297968-00298119 and you have forgiven her for all she xx-uLIA83BE-01197-00298120-00298303 has made you suffer xx-uLIA83BE-01198-00298304-00298506 yes i have forgiven her xx-uLIA83BE-01199-00298507-00298887 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01200-00298888-00299063 but only heard xx-uLIA83BE-01201-00299064-00299254 do you still hate those who separated xx-uLIA83BE-01202-00299255-00299575 you you still want to punish them xx-uLIA83BE-01203-00299576-00299903 they will be punished madame xx-uLIA83BE-01204-00299904-00300263 but it is not i who will punish them xx-uLIA83BE-01205-00300264-00300587 it is their own past xx-uLIA83BE-01206-00300588-00301871 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01207-00301872-00302062 down xx-uLIA83BE-01208-00302063-00303095 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01209-00303096-00303343 what have you found out about these men xx-uLIA83BE-01210-00303344-00303606 jungler dangler native of marseille xx-uLIA83BE-01211-00303607-00303854 banker three times bankrupt convicted of xx-uLIA83BE-01212-00303855-00304063 using charity funds yeah recently xx-uLIA83BE-01213-00304064-00304199 suspected of pledging heavily with xx-uLIA83BE-01214-00304200-00304471 borrowed funds xx-uLIA83BE-01215-00304472-00304703 three year four therefore native of xx-uLIA83BE-01216-00304704-00304903 marseille formerly king's agent of that xx-uLIA83BE-01217-00304904-00305087 city where he acted his bonaparte spy xx-uLIA83BE-01218-00305088-00305254 under the name of france juan mata xx-uLIA83BE-01219-00305255-00305479 watching known to accept riots and xx-uLIA83BE-01220-00305480-00305630 present prosecutor general of king's xx-uLIA83BE-01221-00305631-00305830 court said to speculate heavily with don xx-uLIA83BE-01222-00305831-00306047 glass bank xx-uLIA83BE-01223-00306048-00306310 mondego montego native marseille xx-uLIA83BE-01224-00306311-00306510 dismissed from naval service for theft xx-uLIA83BE-01225-00306511-00306806 tried for murder 1816 deserted french xx-uLIA83BE-01226-00306807-00307175 army 1824 1828 betrayed alley pasture to xx-uLIA83BE-01227-00307176-00307399 tracks for two million pistols believed xx-uLIA83BE-01228-00307400-00308108 involved heavy losses down glass bank xx-uLIA83BE-01229-00308109-00308951 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01230-00308952-00309103 he's in the private office burundi xx-uLIA83BE-01231-00309104-00309727 before xx-uLIA83BE-01232-00309728-00309943 good morning beautiful hello montego xx-uLIA83BE-01233-00309944-00310158 you're late filter what is it dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01234-00310159-00310327 you sent for me in court i hope it's xx-uLIA83BE-01235-00310328-00310495 something good this time we needed just xx-uLIA83BE-01236-00310496-00310663 arrived the private message to the count xx-uLIA83BE-01237-00310664-00310830 of monte cristo from thompson and french xx-uLIA83BE-01238-00310831-00311039 rome they've never been wrong yet did he xx-uLIA83BE-01239-00311040-00311199 know you intercept his message as dungla xx-uLIA83BE-01240-00311200-00311463 who cares does it say read it secret xx-uLIA83BE-01241-00311464-00311654 treaty signed tonight xx-uLIA83BE-01242-00311655-00311927 anglo italian dual sharp rise xx-uLIA83BE-01243-00311928-00312175 buy all available shares thompson french xx-uLIA83BE-01244-00312176-00312263 well xx-uLIA83BE-01245-00312264-00312599 we are xx-uLIA83BE-01246-00312600-00312758 everything you've touched has gone wrong xx-uLIA83BE-01247-00312759-00312982 lately those belgian bonds we lost half xx-uLIA83BE-01248-00312983-00313151 a million on them whose fault was that xx-uLIA83BE-01249-00313152-00313271 or whose information can i have a xx-uLIA83BE-01250-00313272-00313415 dangler if the government changes mine xx-uLIA83BE-01251-00313416-00313679 gentlemen children xx-uLIA83BE-01252-00313680-00313839 our situation is desperate xx-uLIA83BE-01253-00313840-00314006 we've got to plunge xx-uLIA83BE-01254-00314007-00314151 things have been going badly lately we xx-uLIA83BE-01255-00314152-00314310 have no choice xx-uLIA83BE-01256-00314311-00314439 if it weren't for monte cristo's xx-uLIA83BE-01257-00314440-00314623 deposits we'd been bankrupt three weeks xx-uLIA83BE-01258-00314624-00314727 ago xx-uLIA83BE-01259-00314728-00314927 if that money should be called today or xx-uLIA83BE-01260-00314928-00315143 tomorrow or the next day this bank is xx-uLIA83BE-01261-00315144-00315327 ruined i don't see what that has to do xx-uLIA83BE-01262-00315328-00315591 with us oh you don't don't you if i go xx-uLIA83BE-01263-00315592-00315799 you go make no mistake about that xx-uLIA83BE-01264-00315800-00315958 gentleman what do you propose to do xx-uLIA83BE-01265-00315959-00316175 about it dangler it's our only chance to xx-uLIA83BE-01266-00316176-00316287 get out xx-uLIA83BE-01267-00316288-00316487 i propose to buy every share of ango xx-uLIA83BE-01268-00316488-00316679 italian that comes into this market xx-uLIA83BE-01269-00316680-00316879 you forget gentlemen xx-uLIA83BE-01270-00316880-00317087 the count of monte cristo has six xx-uLIA83BE-01271-00317088-00317239 million francs xx-uLIA83BE-01272-00317240-00317471 deposited in this bank and what about xx-uLIA83BE-01273-00317472-00317719 this message does monte cristo get to xx-uLIA83BE-01274-00317720-00318110 see it this message gentlemen was lost xx-uLIA83BE-01275-00318111-00318610 in transmissions xx-uLIA83BE-01276-00318611-00320710 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01277-00320711-00321399 whatever share the manual 160 175 xx-uLIA83BE-01278-00321400-00321551 12 xx-uLIA83BE-01279-00321552-00321791 62 000 share how much profit does that xx-uLIA83BE-01280-00321792-00321999 show so far three quarters of a million xx-uLIA83BE-01281-00322000-00322151 and it's only a beginning who was xx-uLIA83BE-01282-00322152-00322319 selling i don't know i couldn't find out xx-uLIA83BE-01283-00322320-00322454 come in xx-uLIA83BE-01284-00322455-00322647 well well what is it the count of monte xx-uLIA83BE-01285-00322648-00322791 cristo to see you sir tell him i'm not xx-uLIA83BE-01286-00322792-00322975 good afternoon xx-uLIA83BE-01287-00322976-00323247 and gentlemen xx-uLIA83BE-01288-00323248-00323482 i hope i don't xx-uLIA83BE-01289-00323483-00323863 intrude dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01290-00323864-00324015 de ville four xx-uLIA83BE-01291-00324016-00324182 mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01292-00324183-00324558 how fortunate xx-uLIA83BE-01293-00324559-00324782 gentlemen i'm here to say goodbye xx-uLIA83BE-01294-00324783-00325006 goodbye i have decided to leave paris xx-uLIA83BE-01295-00325007-00325175 for a while xx-uLIA83BE-01296-00325176-00325471 perhaps forever xx-uLIA83BE-01297-00325472-00325647 before i go there are certain things i xx-uLIA83BE-01298-00325648-00325847 have left to do xx-uLIA83BE-01299-00325848-00326134 miss your dangler xx-uLIA83BE-01300-00326135-00326471 i am in need of money for my journey xx-uLIA83BE-01301-00326472-00326687 my credit on your books as of tonight is xx-uLIA83BE-01302-00326688-00326927 six million francs xx-uLIA83BE-01303-00326928-00327103 less about a million to cover certain xx-uLIA83BE-01304-00327104-00327382 stocks i sold short today xx-uLIA83BE-01305-00327383-00327567 here is a check for five million pranks xx-uLIA83BE-01306-00327568-00327806 made out of cash xx-uLIA83BE-01307-00327807-00328103 my carriage is outside xx-uLIA83BE-01308-00328104-00328343 i'll take half in notes xx-uLIA83BE-01309-00328344-00328606 off and go but surely i beg your pardon xx-uLIA83BE-01310-00328607-00328854 sure is sir such a very large sum xx-uLIA83BE-01311-00328855-00329015 if you could conveniently wait for this xx-uLIA83BE-01312-00329016-00329271 money for 24 all for the most i xx-uLIA83BE-01313-00329272-00329599 told you xx-uLIA83BE-01314-00329600-00329854 bearandangra xx-uLIA83BE-01315-00329855-00330182 i'm leaving paris tonight xx-uLIA83BE-01316-00330183-00330303 oh by the way baron you may be xx-uLIA83BE-01317-00330304-00330599 interested to learn xx-uLIA83BE-01318-00330600-00330871 than an hour ago angry italian went into xx-uLIA83BE-01319-00330872-00331087 liquidation xx-uLIA83BE-01320-00331088-00331310 at this moment that stock is worth less xx-uLIA83BE-01321-00331311-00331495 than the paper on which it's printed but xx-uLIA83BE-01322-00331496-00331751 the message from thompson that message xx-uLIA83BE-01323-00331752-00331943 was sent on my instructions three days xx-uLIA83BE-01324-00331944-00332087 ago xx-uLIA83BE-01325-00332088-00332295 you see gentlemen xx-uLIA83BE-01326-00332296-00332478 i own thompson and french is not true xx-uLIA83BE-01327-00332479-00332727 that the treaty as far as i know mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01328-00332728-00332943 there never was any question of a treaty xx-uLIA83BE-01329-00332944-00333134 it means xx-uLIA83BE-01330-00333135-00333551 that you three gentlemen are ruined xx-uLIA83BE-01331-00333552-00333815 it means that you dangler have robbed xx-uLIA83BE-01332-00333816-00333967 the poor and the helpless for the last xx-uLIA83BE-01333-00333968-00334199 time i'll prosecute you for this unless xx-uLIA83BE-01334-00334200-00334343 you are warranted for your arrest i xx-uLIA83BE-01335-00334344-00334623 don't think you will guarantee you for xx-uLIA83BE-01336-00334624-00334823 in the first place xx-uLIA83BE-01337-00334824-00335143 that message was addressed to me xx-uLIA83BE-01338-00335144-00335334 in the second place since noon today xx-uLIA83BE-01339-00335335-00335439 there has been in the hands of the xx-uLIA83BE-01340-00335440-00335606 minister of justice xx-uLIA83BE-01341-00335607-00335782 a complete record of the career of xx-uLIA83BE-01342-00335783-00336119 france one watch a bear on devil for spy xx-uLIA83BE-01343-00336120-00336630 thief torture informer xx-uLIA83BE-01344-00336631-00336895 who am i xx-uLIA83BE-01345-00336896-00337423 still you do not know xx-uLIA83BE-01346-00337424-00337782 i know you very well fernan mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01347-00337783-00337958 and tomorrow all paris will know you for xx-uLIA83BE-01348-00337959-00338095 what you are xx-uLIA83BE-01349-00338096-00338239 deserter xx-uLIA83BE-01350-00338240-00338415 traitor xx-uLIA83BE-01351-00338416-00338591 murderer who are you xx-uLIA83BE-01352-00338592-00338815 what have we done for you you condemned xx-uLIA83BE-01353-00338816-00339071 me to a slow horrible death you killed xx-uLIA83BE-01354-00339072-00339271 my father you deprived me of love of xx-uLIA83BE-01355-00339272-00339527 freedom of happiness in god's name who i xx-uLIA83BE-01356-00339528-00339751 i am the specter of a wretch you buried xx-uLIA83BE-01357-00339752-00340215 in the dungeons the chateau d xx-uLIA83BE-01358-00340216-00340639 you guess it now do you not xx-uLIA83BE-01359-00340640-00340847 or rather xx-uLIA83BE-01360-00340848-00341191 you remember it xx-uLIA83BE-01361-00341192-00341519 for notwithstanding all my sorrows xx-uLIA83BE-01362-00341520-00341682 and my xx-uLIA83BE-01363-00341683-00342078 tortures i show you now a face xx-uLIA83BE-01364-00342079-00342447 which has the happiness of revenge xx-uLIA83BE-01365-00342448-00342751 and which is young again xx-uLIA83BE-01366-00342752-00342910 a face you must often have seen your xx-uLIA83BE-01367-00342911-00343054 dreams xx-uLIA83BE-01368-00343055-00343367 since your marriage mondego xx-uLIA83BE-01369-00343368-00343740 with mercedes my betrothed yes mandego xx-uLIA83BE-01370-00343741-00344110 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01371-00344111-00344387 i am edmondantes xx-uLIA83BE-01372-00344388-00346191 [Applause] xx-uLIA83BE-01373-00346192-00346406 tonight the columbia broadcasting system xx-uLIA83BE-01374-00346407-00346582 through its affiliated stations coast to xx-uLIA83BE-01375-00346583-00346743 coast and the network of the canadian xx-uLIA83BE-01376-00346744-00346982 broadcasting corporation has brought you xx-uLIA83BE-01377-00346983-00347199 a performance of alexander dumas great xx-uLIA83BE-01378-00347200-00347406 adventure story the count of monte xx-uLIA83BE-01379-00347407-00347695 cristo as dramatized in the first person xx-uLIA83BE-01380-00347696-00348006 singular by orson welles and played by xx-uLIA83BE-01381-00348007-00348230 the mercury theater on the air xx-uLIA83BE-01382-00348231-00348471 in the cast this evening ray collins as xx-uLIA83BE-01383-00348472-00348823 the abbey faria george colorado morel xx-uLIA83BE-01384-00348824-00349127 edgar barrier as the vilfo eustace wyatt xx-uLIA83BE-01385-00349128-00349495 as caderous paul stewart as old dante's xx-uLIA83BE-01386-00349496-00349767 sydney smith as frontend mondego richard xx-uLIA83BE-01387-00349768-00349967 wilson is the officer william allen as a xx-uLIA83BE-01388-00349968-00350254 merchant and a stafford as mercedes xx-uLIA83BE-01389-00350255-00350543 and orson welles as edmund dante is the xx-uLIA83BE-01390-00350544-00350743 count of monte cristo xx-uLIA83BE-01391-00350744-00350967 the orchestra was directed by alexander xx-uLIA83BE-01392-00350968-00351191 sember and davidson taylor supervised xx-uLIA83BE-01393-00351192-00351399 the production for cbs xx-uLIA83BE-01394-00351400-00351892 dan seymour speaking xx-uLIA83BE-01395-00351893-00353078 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01396-00353079-00353343 next week at the same time another great xx-uLIA83BE-01397-00353344-00353534 narrative brought to life by orson xx-uLIA83BE-01398-00353535-00353751 welles and the mercury theater on the xx-uLIA83BE-01399-00353752-00353863 air xx-uLIA83BE-01400-00353864-00354071 the man who was thursday xx-uLIA83BE-01401-00354072-00354503 by gk chesterton xx-uLIA83BE-01402-00354504-00355221 this is the columbia broadcasting system xx-uLIA83BE-01403-00355222-00355878 [Music] xx-uLIA83BE-01404-00355879-00356088 you x_-AJ_4tdNE-00000-00000056-00000262 hey guys welcome to the channel scuba x_-AJ_4tdNE-00001-00000263-00000455 traveler adventure x_-AJ_4tdNE-00002-00000456-00000623 today we're heading out with my daughter x_-AJ_4tdNE-00003-00000624-00000919 to mclean and we're gonna cross it uh x_-AJ_4tdNE-00004-00000919-00001054 through x_-AJ_4tdNE-00005-00001055-00001423 the off-road section and get across the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00006-00001424-00001710 other side towards uh mclean campground x_-AJ_4tdNE-00007-00001711-00001887 so we're gonna start heading from x_-AJ_4tdNE-00008-00001888-00002126 maryville and then we'll probably stop a x_-AJ_4tdNE-00009-00002127-00002375 couple times on the way hopefully we're x_-AJ_4tdNE-00010-00002376-00002639 not gonna get caught in a thunderstorm x_-AJ_4tdNE-00011-00002640-00002799 it's forecasted for later on this x_-AJ_4tdNE-00012-00002800-00003031 afternoon so i'm hoping to get through x_-AJ_4tdNE-00013-00003032-00003231 across before it happens x_-AJ_4tdNE-00014-00003232-00003447 so she doesn't get wet x_-AJ_4tdNE-00015-00003447-00003799 anyway so let's get on a bike and head x_-AJ_4tdNE-00016-00003800-00004071 out for another ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00017-00004072-00005204 [Music] x_-AJ_4tdNE-00018-00005205-00005638 [Music] x_-AJ_4tdNE-00019-00005639-00005951 so i got my box bike fixed up after the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00020-00005952-00006159 last adventure x_-AJ_4tdNE-00021-00006160-00006463 that we did to wiper s x_-AJ_4tdNE-00022-00006464-00006678 i toasted my x_-AJ_4tdNE-00023-00006679-00006934 rear wheel bearing completely x_-AJ_4tdNE-00024-00006936-00007246 it was pretty nasty and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00025-00007247-00007414 it probably started happening a while x_-AJ_4tdNE-00026-00007415-00007678 ago but i was checking it before i left x_-AJ_4tdNE-00027-00007679-00007846 to british columbia i haven't seen x_-AJ_4tdNE-00028-00007847-00007991 anything x_-AJ_4tdNE-00029-00007992-00008127 and now x_-AJ_4tdNE-00030-00008128-00008367 after the last adventure hit the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00031-00008368-00008567 fan and everything went wrong x_-AJ_4tdNE-00032-00008568-00008855 so basically the abs x_-AJ_4tdNE-00033-00008856-00009119 stopped working and started flashing x_-AJ_4tdNE-00034-00009120-00009342 check engine lights it was really x_-AJ_4tdNE-00035-00009343-00009446 rubbing x_-AJ_4tdNE-00036-00009447-00009623 against the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00037-00009624-00009887 left over of the bearing so basically x_-AJ_4tdNE-00038-00009888-00010199 that the right hand side bearing x_-AJ_4tdNE-00039-00010200-00010351 was completely x_-AJ_4tdNE-00040-00010352-00010631 destroyed so it took me a while to get x_-AJ_4tdNE-00041-00010632-00010910 together all the parts and uh of course x_-AJ_4tdNE-00042-00010911-00011438 uh a simple thing as a wheel bearing the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00043-00011439-00011631 local deering doesn't stock it so there x_-AJ_4tdNE-00044-00011632-00011935 is a wait time and uh i also needed the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00045-00011936-00012223 spacer that goes inside uh the hub so x_-AJ_4tdNE-00046-00012224-00012503 everything was uh ordered but it still x_-AJ_4tdNE-00047-00012504-00012742 arrived pretty quickly it basically took x_-AJ_4tdNE-00048-00012743-00012927 them two days so the first day they got x_-AJ_4tdNE-00049-00012928-00013127 me the bearings and the second days they x_-AJ_4tdNE-00050-00013128-00013486 got me that uh spacer that goes inside x_-AJ_4tdNE-00051-00013487-00013694 and i had a hell of a time to take that x_-AJ_4tdNE-00052-00013695-00013855 bearing out so make sure to check out x_-AJ_4tdNE-00053-00013856-00014111 that video and i recommend uh check your x_-AJ_4tdNE-00054-00014112-00014375 bearings often and as of now i'm gonna x_-AJ_4tdNE-00055-00014376-00014743 replace my bearing after 25 000 x_-AJ_4tdNE-00056-00014744-00014966 kilometers at least i'm gonna pull the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00057-00014968-00015079 seals and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00058-00015080-00015311 check it out uh through the because x_-AJ_4tdNE-00059-00015312-00015519 otherwise you might run into the same x_-AJ_4tdNE-00060-00015519-00015815 problem and i wasn't able to head back x_-AJ_4tdNE-00061-00015816-00016103 home at uh normal speeds i was dragging x_-AJ_4tdNE-00062-00016104-00016207 my bat x_-AJ_4tdNE-00063-00016208-00016511 at 60 kilometers per hour as everything x_-AJ_4tdNE-00064-00016512-00016750 was squeaking and rubbing we did some x_-AJ_4tdNE-00065-00016751-00017039 serious off-roading uh down there too i x_-AJ_4tdNE-00066-00017040-00017247 probably killed it completely and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00067-00017248-00017415 dropped the pike in the water on top of x_-AJ_4tdNE-00068-00017416-00017494 it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00069-00017495-00017822 so yeah that was my story but now today x_-AJ_4tdNE-00070-00017823-00018039 it's fixed i took it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00071-00018040-00018214 for a quick ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00072-00018215-00018350 yesterday x_-AJ_4tdNE-00073-00018351-00018663 before uh putting my daughter x_-AJ_4tdNE-00074-00018664-00018879 in the back so anyways i'll come back to x_-AJ_4tdNE-00075-00018880-00019119 you later once i get closer to x_-AJ_4tdNE-00076-00019120-00019503 our kanonaskis country x_-AJ_4tdNE-00077-00019504-00019694 so now we are approaching mclean creek x_-AJ_4tdNE-00078-00019695-00019847 area x_-AJ_4tdNE-00079-00019848-00019958 and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00080-00019959-00020175 we have a gravel in front of us here it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00081-00020176-00020358 has been a while since i've been on this x_-AJ_4tdNE-00082-00020359-00020511 stretch x_-AJ_4tdNE-00083-00020512-00020927 that's a pretty straightforward ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00084-00020928-00022958 across the park here x_-AJ_4tdNE-00085-00022959-00023158 what x_-AJ_4tdNE-00086-00023159-00023535 yeah the cows yeah x_-AJ_4tdNE-00087-00023536-00024630 there's lots of them here x_-AJ_4tdNE-00088-00024631-00026711 this is fun x_-AJ_4tdNE-00089-00026712-00026887 are we gonna stop then i'll put my x_-AJ_4tdNE-00090-00026888-00027223 bluetooth on x_-AJ_4tdNE-00092-00030591-00031023 hmm x_-AJ_4tdNE-00093-00031024-00031464 hopefully not x_-AJ_4tdNE-00095-00037919-00038143 we saw we got here to mclean x_-AJ_4tdNE-00096-00038144-00038311 pond x_-AJ_4tdNE-00097-00038312-00038487 and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00098-00038488-00038967 we crossed over the dirt road x_-AJ_4tdNE-00099-00038968-00039343 so how was mesh cache off-road section x_-AJ_4tdNE-00100-00039344-00039646 bumpy yes do you like it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00101-00039647-00039830 yeah x_-AJ_4tdNE-00102-00039831-00040095 but my head is very itchy x_-AJ_4tdNE-00103-00040096-00040407 you have this issue from a helmet x_-AJ_4tdNE-00104-00040408-00040590 why is that x_-AJ_4tdNE-00105-00040591-00040807 don't know x_-AJ_4tdNE-00106-00040808-00040983 okay let's go and check out the pond x_-AJ_4tdNE-00107-00040984-00041390 quickly x_-AJ_4tdNE-00108-00041391-00041879 [Music] x_-AJ_4tdNE-00109-00041880-00042087 there's my little girl x_-AJ_4tdNE-00110-00042088-00042197 climbing rocks already x_-AJ_4tdNE-00111-00042198-00043430 [Music] x_-AJ_4tdNE-00112-00043431-00043671 it's a calm before the storm x_-AJ_4tdNE-00113-00043672-00043943 because look what's brewing on the sky x_-AJ_4tdNE-00114-00043944-00044302 hopefully we'll make it home on time x_-AJ_4tdNE-00115-00044303-00044702 is it like a two-hour driver one x_-AJ_4tdNE-00116-00044703-00044943 no it's uh we got about 40 minutes to x_-AJ_4tdNE-00117-00044944-00045046 get home x_-AJ_4tdNE-00118-00045047-00045158 40. x_-AJ_4tdNE-00119-00045159-00045318 that's very little x_-AJ_4tdNE-00120-00045319-00045615 yeah we're we're in black creek x_-AJ_4tdNE-00121-00045616-00045990 almost black creek mclean x_-AJ_4tdNE-00122-00045991-00047230 [Music] x_-AJ_4tdNE-00123-00047231-00047574 so this is it for today's adventure x_-AJ_4tdNE-00124-00047575-00047886 uh we're gonna start uh hurrying up x_-AJ_4tdNE-00125-00047887-00048015 home x_-AJ_4tdNE-00126-00048016-00048199 because if you look in the back i'm not x_-AJ_4tdNE-00127-00048200-00048446 sure if the camera can catch it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00128-00048447-00048599 uh there's a x_-AJ_4tdNE-00129-00048600-00048839 pretty serious thunderstorm brewing it x_-AJ_4tdNE-00130-00048840-00049055 was forecasted for this afternoon they x_-AJ_4tdNE-00131-00049056-00049367 said between one and or two o'clock x_-AJ_4tdNE-00132-00049368-00049735 so right now we we are twenty after one x_-AJ_4tdNE-00133-00049736-00049918 so we gotta hurry x_-AJ_4tdNE-00134-00049919-00050062 to get home x_-AJ_4tdNE-00135-00050063-00050439 not to get caught in that uh crazy storm x_-AJ_4tdNE-00136-00050440-00050607 because they said that they might x_-AJ_4tdNE-00137-00050608-00050902 produce even a hail x_-AJ_4tdNE-00138-00050903-00051102 and that's something that i wouldn't x_-AJ_4tdNE-00139-00051103-00051407 want to happen x_-AJ_4tdNE-00140-00051408-00051735 while riding two up with my daughter x_-AJ_4tdNE-00141-00051736-00051935 so we're just leaving the kanonaskis x_-AJ_4tdNE-00142-00051936-00052270 country right now i think i have about x_-AJ_4tdNE-00143-00052271-00052463 i don't know about 50 kilometers to get x_-AJ_4tdNE-00144-00052464-00052679 home so the sun is setting by in the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00145-00052679-00053223 back x_-AJ_4tdNE-00146-00053224-00053494 but it was still a good ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00147-00053495-00053726 that's the longest ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00148-00053727-00053879 i took my daughter x_-AJ_4tdNE-00149-00053879-00054238 on x_-AJ_4tdNE-00150-00054239-00054623 normally we went uh like an hour or x_-AJ_4tdNE-00151-00054624-00054975 just a short 20 30 minute ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00152-00054976-00055126 but now x_-AJ_4tdNE-00153-00055127-00055319 i figure i'm gonna take her on a longer x_-AJ_4tdNE-00154-00055320-00055566 spin let her enjoy the bike x_-AJ_4tdNE-00155-00055567-00055750 a little bit more x_-AJ_4tdNE-00156-00055751-00055911 let me know in the comments if you're x_-AJ_4tdNE-00157-00055912-00056230 taking uh your kids for a ride x_-AJ_4tdNE-00158-00056232-00056430 how many of you are riding with the x_-AJ_4tdNE-00159-00056432-00056591 younger kids x_-AJ_4tdNE-00160-00056591-00056847 my daughter is only nine years old and x_-AJ_4tdNE-00161-00056848-00057007 this is the first year she has been x_-AJ_4tdNE-00162-00057008-00057319 riding with me few times x_-AJ_4tdNE-00163-00057320-00057647 i had a hell of a time to find her x_-AJ_4tdNE-00164-00057648-00057807 riding gear x_-AJ_4tdNE-00165-00057808-00058342 but last time i went here in calgary to x_-AJ_4tdNE-00166-00058344-00058607 blackfoot motorsports x_-AJ_4tdNE-00167-00058608-00059007 that's the mostly bmw and ktm x_-AJ_4tdNE-00168-00059008-00059279 uh dealership and i was finally able to x_-AJ_4tdNE-00169-00059279-00059511 find a jacket for her but for now i got x_-AJ_4tdNE-00170-00059512-00059854 her to wear a little leggings and uh x_-AJ_4tdNE-00171-00059855-00060191 sweatpants on top and a x_-AJ_4tdNE-00172-00060191-00060591 knee armor motocross armor x_-AJ_4tdNE-00173-00060591-00060791 so anyways until next time x_-AJ_4tdNE-00174-00060791-00060982 cheers guys so we still got caught in x_-AJ_4tdNE-00175-00060983-00061415 the rain x_-AJ_4tdNE-00176-00061416-00061815 that's a christening x_-AJ_4tdNE-00177-00061816-00062159 hopefully it won't be too much x_-AJ_4tdNE-00178-00062160-00062494 by the time we get home x_-AJ_4tdNE-00179-00062495-00062687 it was raining quite a bit uh just a x_-AJ_4tdNE-00180-00062688-00062959 second ago and i see here there's a dry x_-AJ_4tdNE-00181-00062960-00063206 pavement but i still have the still x_-AJ_4tdNE-00182-00063207-00063376 dripping a bit x_-AJ_4tdNE-00183-00063377-00063950 [Music] xC0aD1O7wog-00000-00000395-00000870 in terms of course design one would xC0aD1O7wog-00001-00000871-00001006 expect that if you're adopting a xC0aD1O7wog-00002-00001007-00001303 constructivist theory or approach to xC0aD1O7wog-00003-00001304-00001676 learning that you will encourage xC0aD1O7wog-00004-00001677-00001888 experiential learning you would xC0aD1O7wog-00005-00001889-00002221 encourage situations where students can xC0aD1O7wog-00006-00002222-00002638 interact with new situations student xC0aD1O7wog-00007-00002639-00002887 situations that are quote-unquote real xC0aD1O7wog-00008-00002888-00003177 world situations you can of course xC0aD1O7wog-00009-00003178-00003372 simulate them through cases but the xC0aD1O7wog-00010-00003373-00003631 importance of this is that you're not xC0aD1O7wog-00011-00003632-00004042 simply telling students what to do xC0aD1O7wog-00012-00004043-00004257 you're encouraging them to discover for xC0aD1O7wog-00013-00004258-00004686 themselves to engage in inquiry in order xC0aD1O7wog-00014-00004687-00004975 to be able to make meaning of the xC0aD1O7wog-00015-00004976-00005118 experience that they're having to xC0aD1O7wog-00016-00005119-00005418 reflect on on the experience and to xC0aD1O7wog-00017-00005419-00005736 combine it with past experience in order xC0aD1O7wog-00018-00005737-00005950 to be able to come up with deeper xC0aD1O7wog-00019-00005951-00006085 understanding of what they're learning xC0aD1O7wog-00020-00006086-00006375 although we're learning in an online xC0aD1O7wog-00021-00006376-00006770 environment a lot of the same principles xC0aD1O7wog-00022-00006771-00007045 about effective learning will apply as xC0aD1O7wog-00023-00007045-00007281 they do to face-to-face learning I think xC0aD1O7wog-00024-00007282-00007446 it's important that we understand that xC0aD1O7wog-00025-00007447-00007671 that the medium might be different but xC0aD1O7wog-00026-00007672-00007845 the principles are the same xC0aD1O7wog-00027-00007846-00008095 in structuring the online course you xC0aD1O7wog-00028-00008095-00008284 would create opportunities for students xC0aD1O7wog-00029-00008285-00008556 to interact for it to interact with each xC0aD1O7wog-00030-00008557-00008938 other for students to reflect on some of xC0aD1O7wog-00031-00008939-00009409 the say readings and some of the cases xC0aD1O7wog-00032-00009410-00009660 perhaps or whatever course materials you xC0aD1O7wog-00033-00009661-00009898 might be putting it online so the online xC0aD1O7wog-00034-00009899-00010239 environment is an active one it's not a xC0aD1O7wog-00035-00010240-00010527 static one where you simply put xC0aD1O7wog-00036-00010528-00010759 materials online and leave it to the xC0aD1O7wog-00037-00010760-00011064 student to succeed or not succeed you xC0aD1O7wog-00038-00011065-00011316 have to guide their interaction with xC0aD1O7wog-00039-00011317-00011553 those materials constructivist theories xC0aD1O7wog-00040-00011554-00011748 of learning applied to online course xC0aD1O7wog-00041-00011749-00012102 design I would probably think of that xC0aD1O7wog-00042-00012103-00012288 approach is being sort of a supercharged xC0aD1O7wog-00043-00012289-00012526 version of the cognitive approach and xC0aD1O7wog-00044-00012527-00012777 that you emphasize even more activities xC0aD1O7wog-00045-00012778-00013132 and the idea that the individual is an xC0aD1O7wog-00046-00013133-00013282 active participant in the learning xC0aD1O7wog-00047-00013283-00013755 experience so and again for the my own xC0aD1O7wog-00048-00013756-00013941 with online courses that really they are xC0aD1O7wog-00049-00013943-00014261 blending courses it's challenging to xC0aD1O7wog-00050-00014262-00014650 achieve that kind of activity I mean I xC0aD1O7wog-00051-00014651-00014778 guess I do it by getting people to do xC0aD1O7wog-00052-00014779-00014980 assignments and things like that but xC0aD1O7wog-00053-00014981-00015250 that would be a tricky goal I think xC0aD1O7wog-00054-00015251-00015381 would probably be easier to do if you xC0aD1O7wog-00055-00015382-00015555 were having a lot more group work and xC0aD1O7wog-00056-00015556-00015855 things like that where you could get xC0aD1O7wog-00057-00015856-00016017 people to interact with each other and xC0aD1O7wog-00058-00016018-00016294 maybe discover things on their own to xC0aD1O7wog-00059-00016294-00016492 some extent I feel very strongly about xC0aD1O7wog-00060-00016493-00016717 constructivism I am a constructivist I xC0aD1O7wog-00061-00016718-00016969 am a social constructivist in my in my xC0aD1O7wog-00062-00016970-00017265 teaching practice and so the idea of xC0aD1O7wog-00063-00017266-00017449 creating a space whether it be in class xC0aD1O7wog-00064-00017450-00017758 or in particular online creating a space xC0aD1O7wog-00065-00017759-00017986 in which what students bring to the xC0aD1O7wog-00066-00017987-00018330 space is valued and a space in which xC0aD1O7wog-00067-00018331-00018534 they're allowed oh they're they're xC0aD1O7wog-00068-00018535-00018690 allowed or they were given the freedom xC0aD1O7wog-00069-00018691-00018967 the opportunity to collaborate with each xC0aD1O7wog-00070-00018968-00019281 other to inquire of each other and to xC0aD1O7wog-00071-00019282-00019711 create and edit and rebuild knowledge xC0aD1O7wog-00072-00019712-00020042 and conversation and to construct new xC0aD1O7wog-00073-00020043-00020524 new knowledge and new artifacts that's xC0aD1O7wog-00074-00020525-00020664 important to me and in particular within xC0aD1O7wog-00075-00020665-00020958 a foreign language setting a very shall xC0aD1O7wog-00076-00020959-00021299 we call it Vygotsky an approach in which xC0aD1O7wog-00077-00021300-00021624 real language learning cannot happen xC0aD1O7wog-00078-00021625-00022092 without a social context and so because xC0aD1O7wog-00079-00022093-00022342 of that now I am building courses and xC0aD1O7wog-00080-00022343-00022506 activities within courses and xC0aD1O7wog-00081-00022507-00022708 assessments within courses that allow xC0aD1O7wog-00082-00022709-00023142 students to question and to personalize xC0aD1O7wog-00083-00023143-00023784 and to invest themselves because it's it xC0aD1O7wog-00084-00023785-00024130 refers back to them it's it relates to xC0aD1O7wog-00085-00024131-00024478 their own realities so here is my xC0aD1O7wog-00086-00024479-00024693 statement about how this particular xC0aD1O7wog-00087-00024694-00025024 grammatical structure works how does xC0aD1O7wog-00088-00025025-00025317 that sound in your life constructivist xC0aD1O7wog-00089-00025318-00025708 theories of learning are really useful I xC0aD1O7wog-00090-00025708-00026092 would say in the idea of active learning xC0aD1O7wog-00091-00026093-00026320 in general and really important in xC0aD1O7wog-00092-00026320-00026530 online course design one of the central xC0aD1O7wog-00093-00026531-00026790 ideas around constructivism as you know xC0aD1O7wog-00094-00026791-00026970 a theory whether it's whether we're xC0aD1O7wog-00095-00026971-00027097 talking about it in terms of xC0aD1O7wog-00096-00027098-00027558 education or in other areas is the idea xC0aD1O7wog-00097-00027560-00027939 that knowledge is really social right xC0aD1O7wog-00098-00027941-00028114 and so a lot of the kind of social xC0aD1O7wog-00099-00028114-00028270 interactions around it the social xC0aD1O7wog-00100-00028270-00028549 reinforcement of it is really central to xC0aD1O7wog-00101-00028550-00029197 internalizing new knowledge and so that xC0aD1O7wog-00102-00029198-00029449 idea gets used in course design to xC0aD1O7wog-00103-00029450-00029779 suggest that if you have students xC0aD1O7wog-00104-00029780-00030052 interacting with each other around the xC0aD1O7wog-00105-00030052-00030360 new knowledge it really helps them to xC0aD1O7wog-00106-00030361-00030633 internalize it to assimilate it and to xC0aD1O7wog-00107-00030635-00030814 be transformed by it in somebody to have xC0aD1O7wog-00108-00030814-00031150 it become part of their worldview so xC0aD1O7wog-00109-00031151-00031447 that they're they're given these xC0aD1O7wog-00110-00031448-00031756 opportunities not just to reflect on it xC0aD1O7wog-00111-00031757-00031906 on their own but to figure out how to xC0aD1O7wog-00112-00031907-00032113 explain it to someone else and we know xC0aD1O7wog-00113-00032114-00032230 from a lot of the research out there xC0aD1O7wog-00114-00032231-00032557 that one of the best ways to really xC0aD1O7wog-00115-00032558-00032745 reinforce learning is to ask someone to xC0aD1O7wog-00116-00032747-00032980 teach something to someone else and so xC0aD1O7wog-00117-00032981-00033289 some of the even face to face kinds of xC0aD1O7wog-00118-00033290-00033517 methodologies they get used like peer xC0aD1O7wog-00119-00033518-00033952 instruction are based in this idea and xC0aD1O7wog-00120-00033953-00034159 in the online environment when you're xC0aD1O7wog-00121-00034160-00034399 using this this contracts constructivist xC0aD1O7wog-00122-00034400-00034648 theory of knowledge or constructivist xC0aD1O7wog-00123-00034649-00034990 approach to education and you build xC0aD1O7wog-00124-00034991-00035155 those opportunities right into the xC0aD1O7wog-00125-00035156-00035359 online learning environments the online xC0aD1O7wog-00126-00035360-00035560 environment is ideal for constructivist xC0aD1O7wog-00127-00035561-00035719 approaches because there you're looking xC0aD1O7wog-00128-00035720-00035911 at setting a problem where students have xC0aD1O7wog-00129-00035912-00036112 to go through a process of discovery to xC0aD1O7wog-00130-00036113-00036370 solve the problem and you've chosen the xC0aD1O7wog-00131-00036371-00036580 problem very carefully because it's xC0aD1O7wog-00132-00036581-00036729 going to lead to certain kinds of xC0aD1O7wog-00133-00036730-00036985 engagement with materials or with the xC0aD1O7wog-00134-00036986-00037201 professor or with other students that xC0aD1O7wog-00135-00037202-00037366 are going to scaffold a learning xC0aD1O7wog-00136-00037367-00037669 experience and the web the online xC0aD1O7wog-00137-00037670-00038005 environment is full of resources I mean xC0aD1O7wog-00138-00038006-00038197 that's if I hear anything from students xC0aD1O7wog-00139-00038198-00038392 now it's why do I have to buy the book xC0aD1O7wog-00140-00038393-00038521 or why do I have to learn it's all out xC0aD1O7wog-00141-00038522-00038734 there all right so let's mine that xC0aD1O7wog-00142-00038735-00038998 resource and that's where the xC0aD1O7wog-00143-00038999-00039196 constructivist approach is just perfect xC0aD1O7wog-00144-00039197-00039520 for online course design because we're xC0aD1O7wog-00145-00039521-00039724 taking all those rich resources and xC0aD1O7wog-00146-00039725-00039925 helping students navigate their way xC0aD1O7wog-00147-00039926-00040078 through them to achieve specific xC0aD1O7wog-00148-00040079-00040369 learning outcomes and in doing that we xC0aD1O7wog-00149-00040370-00040480 create a very creative xC0aD1O7wog-00150-00040481-00040654 space for students one that's rich with xC0aD1O7wog-00151-00040655-00040819 interactions with the professor and with xC0aD1O7wog-00152-00040820-00041053 other students and with the content xC0aD1O7wog-00153-00041054-00041368 material and finally you get the xC0aD1O7wog-00154-00041369-00041587 research indicates that you get a deeper xC0aD1O7wog-00155-00041588-00041773 understanding and longer retention of xC0aD1O7wog-00156-00041774-00041968 materials when you use a constructivist xC0aD1O7wog-00157-00041969-00042237 approach to online learning because xC0aD1O7wog-00158-00042238-00042376 you're getting an interaction with the xC0aD1O7wog-00159-00042377-00042580 materials in a different way and in some xC0aD1O7wog-00160-00042581-00042796 ways this isn't new in in grade 8 and xC0aD1O7wog-00161-00042797-00043137 this is many many years ago I did a xC0aD1O7wog-00162-00043138-00043477 project on Texas and is I could have xC0aD1O7wog-00163-00043478-00043662 read stuff about Texas but I actually xC0aD1O7wog-00164-00043663-00044068 designed a map with some flour and you xC0aD1O7wog-00165-00044069-00044179 know what some of these materials you xC0aD1O7wog-00166-00044180-00044386 would make something from and I had to xC0aD1O7wog-00167-00044387-00044773 color it and then I had to work with it xC0aD1O7wog-00168-00044774-00045034 in an interactive way and I've never xC0aD1O7wog-00169-00045035-00045226 forgotten that where I forgotten many xC0aD1O7wog-00170-00045227-00045465 many other things and so we're creating xC0aD1O7wog-00171-00045466-00045580 the same thing in an online environment xC0aD1O7wog-00172-00045581-00045811 a rich interactive environment where xC0aD1O7wog-00173-00045812-00046057 we're actually doing something it's very xC0aD1O7wog-00174-00046058-00046309 much project oriented and so I think the xC0aD1O7wog-00175-00046310-00046558 more instructors can think about all xC0aD1O7wog-00176-00046559-00046792 these resources are out there what xC0aD1O7wog-00177-00046793-00047020 learning activities what problems can I xC0aD1O7wog-00178-00047021-00047284 set from a constructivist framework that xC0aD1O7wog-00179-00047285-00047500 will bring that together to achieve the xC0aD1O7wog-00180-00047501-00047731 learning outcomes that I want that I xC0aD1O7wog-00181-00047732-00047929 think makes a very powerful online xC0aD1O7wog-00182-00047930-00048181 environment xCbCiwEKPey-00000-00000005-00000401 in geology a fault as a planar fracture xCbCiwEKPey-00001-00000401-00000647 or discontinuity in a volume of rock xCbCiwEKPey-00002-00000648-00000923 across which there has been significant xCbCiwEKPey-00003-00000924-00001162 displacement as a result of rock mass xCbCiwEKPey-00004-00001163-00001490 movement large faults within the Earth's xCbCiwEKPey-00005-00001491-00001732 crust result from the action of plate xCbCiwEKPey-00006-00001734-00002014 tectonic forces with the largest forming xCbCiwEKPey-00007-00002016-00002246 the boundaries between the plates such xCbCiwEKPey-00008-00002247-00002592 as subduction zones or transform faults xCbCiwEKPey-00009-00002593-00002908 energy release associated with rapid xCbCiwEKPey-00010-00002909-00003142 movement on active faults as the cause xCbCiwEKPey-00011-00003143-00003565 of most earthquakes a fault plane as the xCbCiwEKPey-00012-00003567-00003776 plane that represents the fracture xCbCiwEKPey-00013-00003777-00004109 surface of a fault a fault trace or xCbCiwEKPey-00014-00004110-00004345 fault line as a place where the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00015-00004346-00004633 can be seen or mapped on the surface a xCbCiwEKPey-00016-00004634-00004958 fault trace is also the line commonly xCbCiwEKPey-00017-00004959-00005240 plotted on geologic maps to represent a xCbCiwEKPey-00018-00005241-00005285 fault xCbCiwEKPey-00019-00005286-00005561 since faults do not usually consist of a xCbCiwEKPey-00020-00005562-00005888 single clean fracture geologists use the xCbCiwEKPey-00021-00005889-00006140 term fault zone when referring to the xCbCiwEKPey-00022-00006141-00006439 zone of complex deformation associated xCbCiwEKPey-00023-00006440-00007092 with the fault plane xCbCiwEKPey-00024-00007093-00007744 topic mechanisms of faulting xCbCiwEKPey-00025-00007745-00007995 because of friction and the rigidity of xCbCiwEKPey-00026-00007997-00008284 the Constituent rocks the two sides of a xCbCiwEKPey-00027-00008285-00008566 fault cannot always glide or flow past xCbCiwEKPey-00028-00008567-00008791 each other easily and so occasionally xCbCiwEKPey-00029-00008792-00009189 all movement stops the regions of higher xCbCiwEKPey-00030-00009190-00009433 friction along a fault plane where it xCbCiwEKPey-00031-00009434-00009723 becomes locked are called asperities xCbCiwEKPey-00032-00009724-00010035 when a fault is locked stress builds up xCbCiwEKPey-00033-00010036-00010276 and when it reaches a level that exceeds xCbCiwEKPey-00034-00010277-00010477 the strength threshold the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00035-00010478-00010692 ruptures and the accumulated strain xCbCiwEKPey-00036-00010693-00010966 energy is released in part as seismic xCbCiwEKPey-00037-00010967-00011329 waves forming an earthquake strain xCbCiwEKPey-00038-00011330-00011623 occurs a cumulatively or instantaneously xCbCiwEKPey-00039-00011624-00011857 depending on the liquid state of the xCbCiwEKPey-00040-00011858-00012096 rock the ductile lower crust and mantle xCbCiwEKPey-00041-00012097-00012391 accumulate deformation gradually via xCbCiwEKPey-00042-00012392-00012634 shearing whereas the brittle upper crust xCbCiwEKPey-00043-00012635-00012937 reacts by fracture instantaneous stress xCbCiwEKPey-00044-00012938-00013186 release resulting in motion along the xCbCiwEKPey-00045-00013187-00013555 fault a Fault in ductile rocks can also xCbCiwEKPey-00046-00013556-00013834 release instantaneously when the strain xCbCiwEKPey-00047-00013835-00014500 rate has to great xCbCiwEKPey-00048-00014501-00015141 topic slip heave throw xCbCiwEKPey-00049-00015141-00015453 slip as defined as the relative movement xCbCiwEKPey-00050-00015454-00015713 of geological features present on either xCbCiwEKPey-00051-00015715-00016097 side of a fault plane a false sense of xCbCiwEKPey-00052-00016099-00016368 slip as defined as the relative motion xCbCiwEKPey-00053-00016369-00016584 of the rock on each side of the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00054-00016585-00016859 with respect to the other side in xCbCiwEKPey-00055-00016860-00017096 measuring the horizontal or vertical xCbCiwEKPey-00056-00017097-00017400 separation the throw of the fault as the xCbCiwEKPey-00057-00017401-00017649 vertical component of the separation and xCbCiwEKPey-00058-00017650-00017849 the heave of the fault as the horizontal xCbCiwEKPey-00059-00017850-00018395 component as in throw up in heave out xCbCiwEKPey-00060-00018396-00018629 the vector of slip can be qualitatively xCbCiwEKPey-00061-00018630-00018917 assessed by studying any drag folding of xCbCiwEKPey-00062-00018918-00019145 strata which may be visible on either xCbCiwEKPey-00063-00019146-00019373 side of the fault the direction and xCbCiwEKPey-00064-00019374-00019601 magnitude of heave and throw can be xCbCiwEKPey-00065-00019602-00019817 measured only by finding common xCbCiwEKPey-00066-00019818-00020018 intersection points on either side of xCbCiwEKPey-00067-00020019-00020320 the fault called a piercing point in xCbCiwEKPey-00068-00020321-00020648 practice it is usually only possible to xCbCiwEKPey-00069-00020649-00020927 find the slip direction of faults and an xCbCiwEKPey-00070-00020928-00021119 approximation of the heave and throw xCbCiwEKPey-00071-00021120-00021739 vector xCbCiwEKPey-00072-00021740-00022426 topic hanging wall and footwall xCbCiwEKPey-00073-00022427-00022726 the two sides of a non vertical fault xCbCiwEKPey-00074-00022727-00022936 are known as the hanging wall and xCbCiwEKPey-00075-00022937-00023290 footwall the hanging wall occurs above xCbCiwEKPey-00076-00023291-00023533 the fault plane and the foot wall occurs xCbCiwEKPey-00077-00023534-00023890 below it this terminology comes from xCbCiwEKPey-00078-00023891-00024154 mining when working a tabular or body xCbCiwEKPey-00079-00024155-00024421 the miner stood with the foot wall under xCbCiwEKPey-00080-00024422-00024658 his feet and with the hanging wall above xCbCiwEKPey-00081-00024659-00025230 him xCbCiwEKPey-00082-00025231-00025797 topic fault types xCbCiwEKPey-00083-00025798-00026103 based on direction of slip faults can be xCbCiwEKPey-00084-00026104-00026473 categorized as strike-slip where the xCbCiwEKPey-00085-00026474-00026715 offset is predominantly horizontal xCbCiwEKPey-00086-00026716-00027099 parallel to the fault trace dip slip xCbCiwEKPey-00087-00027100-00027396 offset is predominantly vertical and/or xCbCiwEKPey-00088-00027397-00027783 perpendicular to the fault trace oblique xCbCiwEKPey-00089-00027784-00028518 slip combining strike and dip slip xCbCiwEKPey-00090-00028519-00029126 topic strike-slip faults xCbCiwEKPey-00091-00029127-00029432 in a strike-slip fault also known as a xCbCiwEKPey-00092-00029433-00029678 wrench fault tare fault or transcurrent xCbCiwEKPey-00093-00029679-00029999 fault the fault surface plane is usually xCbCiwEKPey-00094-00030000-00030212 near vertical and the foot wall moves xCbCiwEKPey-00095-00030213-00030476 laterally either left or right with very xCbCiwEKPey-00096-00030477-00030776 little vertical motion strike-slip xCbCiwEKPey-00097-00030777-00031073 faults with left lateral motion are also xCbCiwEKPey-00098-00031074-00031303 known as sinestro faults xCbCiwEKPey-00099-00031304-00031628 those with right lateral motion are also xCbCiwEKPey-00100-00031629-00031991 known as dextral faults each is defined xCbCiwEKPey-00101-00031992-00032201 by the direction of movement of the xCbCiwEKPey-00102-00032202-00032399 ground as would be seen by an observer xCbCiwEKPey-00103-00032400-00032751 on the opposite side of the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00104-00032752-00033066 a special class of strike-slip fault as xCbCiwEKPey-00105-00033067-00033303 the transform fault when it forms a xCbCiwEKPey-00106-00033304-00033663 plate boundary this class is related to xCbCiwEKPey-00107-00033664-00033936 an offset in a spreading Center such as xCbCiwEKPey-00108-00033937-00034218 a mid-ocean ridge or less common within xCbCiwEKPey-00109-00034219-00034500 continental lithosphere such as the Dead xCbCiwEKPey-00110-00034501-00034767 Sea transform in the Middle East or the xCbCiwEKPey-00111-00034768-00035136 Alpine Fault in New Zealand transform xCbCiwEKPey-00112-00035137-00035405 faults are also referred to as xCbCiwEKPey-00113-00035406-00035760 conservative plate boundaries in asmik xCbCiwEKPey-00114-00035761-00035988 as lithosphere as neither created nor xCbCiwEKPey-00115-00035989-00036558 destroyed xCbCiwEKPey-00116-00036559-00037153 topic dip slip faults xCbCiwEKPey-00117-00037154-00037479 dips lip faults can be either normal xCbCiwEKPey-00118-00037480-00037972 extensional or reverse in a normal fault xCbCiwEKPey-00119-00037973-00038263 the hanging wall moves downward relative xCbCiwEKPey-00120-00038264-00038572 to the footwall a down thrown block xCbCiwEKPey-00121-00038573-00038809 between two normal faults dipping xCbCiwEKPey-00122-00038810-00039139 towards each other as a grabbin an up xCbCiwEKPey-00123-00039140-00039400 thrown block between two normal faults xCbCiwEKPey-00124-00039401-00039676 dipping away from each other as a horse xCbCiwEKPey-00125-00039677-00040006 low angle normal faults with regional xCbCiwEKPey-00126-00040007-00040294 tectonic significance may be designated xCbCiwEKPey-00127-00040295-00040696 detachment faults a reverse fault as the xCbCiwEKPey-00128-00040697-00040987 opposite of a normal fault the hanging xCbCiwEKPey-00129-00040988-00041271 wall moves up relative to the footwall xCbCiwEKPey-00130-00041272-00041569 reverse faults indicate compressive xCbCiwEKPey-00131-00041570-00041836 shortening of the crust the dip of a xCbCiwEKPey-00132-00041837-00042052 reverse fault as relatively steep xCbCiwEKPey-00133-00042053-00042505 greater than 45 degrees the terminology xCbCiwEKPey-00134-00042506-00043006 of normal and reverse comes from coal xCbCiwEKPey-00135-00043007-00043270 mining in England where normal faults xCbCiwEKPey-00136-00043271-00043513 are the most common a thrust fault has xCbCiwEKPey-00137-00043514-00043759 the same sense of motion as a reverse xCbCiwEKPey-00138-00043760-00043963 fault but with the dip of the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00139-00043964-00044368 plane at less than 45 degrees thrust xCbCiwEKPey-00140-00044369-00044662 faults typically form ramps flats and xCbCiwEKPey-00141-00044663-00044898 fault Bend hanging wall and footwall xCbCiwEKPey-00142-00044899-00045313 folds flat segments of thrust fault xCbCiwEKPey-00143-00045314-00045568 planes are known as flat and inclined xCbCiwEKPey-00144-00045569-00045793 sections of the thrust are known as xCbCiwEKPey-00145-00045794-00046144 ramps typically thrust faults move xCbCiwEKPey-00146-00046145-00046426 within formations by forming flats and xCbCiwEKPey-00147-00046427-00046725 climb up sections with ramps xCbCiwEKPey-00148-00046726-00047028 fault Ben Folds are formed by movement xCbCiwEKPey-00149-00047029-00047250 of the hanging wall over a non-planar xCbCiwEKPey-00150-00047251-00047526 fault surface and are found associated xCbCiwEKPey-00151-00047527-00047873 with both extensional and thrust faults xCbCiwEKPey-00152-00047874-00048140 faults may be reactivated at a later xCbCiwEKPey-00153-00048141-00048371 time with the movement in the opposite xCbCiwEKPey-00154-00048372-00048617 direction to the original movement fault xCbCiwEKPey-00155-00048618-00048965 inversion a normal fault may therefore xCbCiwEKPey-00156-00048966-00049321 become a reverse fault and vice versa xCbCiwEKPey-00157-00049322-00049652 thrust faults form naps and clippin in xCbCiwEKPey-00158-00049653-00049976 the large thrust built subduction zones xCbCiwEKPey-00159-00049977-00050258 are a special class of thrusts that form xCbCiwEKPey-00160-00050259-00050480 the largest faults on earth and give xCbCiwEKPey-00161-00050481-00051209 rise to the largest earthquakes xCbCiwEKPey-00162-00051210-00051825 topic oblique slip faults xCbCiwEKPey-00163-00051826-00052095 a fault which has a component of dip xCbCiwEKPey-00164-00052096-00052353 slip in a component of strike-slip has xCbCiwEKPey-00165-00052354-00052569 termed an oblique slip fault xCbCiwEKPey-00166-00052570-00052890 nearly all faults have some component of xCbCiwEKPey-00167-00052891-00053133 both dip slip and strike slip so xCbCiwEKPey-00168-00053134-00053370 defining a fault as oblique requires xCbCiwEKPey-00169-00053371-00053630 both dip and strike components to be xCbCiwEKPey-00170-00053632-00053949 measurable and significant some oblique xCbCiwEKPey-00171-00053950-00054230 faults occur within trans tensional and xCbCiwEKPey-00172-00054232-00054510 transgression already men others occur xCbCiwEKPey-00173-00054511-00054732 where the direction of extension or xCbCiwEKPey-00174-00054733-00054894 shortening changes during the xCbCiwEKPey-00175-00054895-00055128 deformation but the earlier formed xCbCiwEKPey-00176-00055129-00055379 faults remain active xCbCiwEKPey-00177-00055379-00055618 the hate angle is defined as the xCbCiwEKPey-00178-00055619-00055837 compliment of the dip angle it is the xCbCiwEKPey-00179-00055838-00056080 angle between the fault plane and a xCbCiwEKPey-00180-00056081-00056341 vertical plane that strikes parallel to xCbCiwEKPey-00181-00056342-00056903 the fault xCbCiwEKPey-00182-00056904-00057454 topic list Drake fault xCbCiwEKPey-00183-00057454-00057717 lister 'ok faults are similar to normal xCbCiwEKPey-00184-00057719-00057966 faults but the fault plane curves the xCbCiwEKPey-00185-00057967-00058219 dip being steeper near the surface then xCbCiwEKPey-00186-00058220-00058546 shallower with increased depth the dip xCbCiwEKPey-00187-00058547-00058819 may flatten into a sub horizontal de xCbCiwEKPey-00188-00058820-00059089 Coulomb on resulting in horizontal slip xCbCiwEKPey-00189-00059090-00059464 on a horizontal plane the illustration xCbCiwEKPey-00190-00059465-00059719 shows slumping of the hanging wall along xCbCiwEKPey-00191-00059720-00059851 a Lister ik fault xCbCiwEKPey-00192-00059852-00060180 where the hanging wall as absent such as xCbCiwEKPey-00193-00060182-00060439 on a cliff the foot wall may slump in a xCbCiwEKPey-00194-00060440-00060679 manner that creates multiple lists ric xCbCiwEKPey-00195-00060679-00061235 faults xCbCiwEKPey-00196-00061236-00061991 topic ring fault ring faults also known xCbCiwEKPey-00197-00061991-00062254 as caldera faults are faults that occur xCbCiwEKPey-00198-00062255-00062524 within collapsed volcanic calderas and xCbCiwEKPey-00199-00062525-00062773 the sites of bolide strikes such as the xCbCiwEKPey-00200-00062774-00063160 Chesapeake Bay impact crater ring faults xCbCiwEKPey-00201-00063161-00063346 are result of a series of overlapping xCbCiwEKPey-00202-00063347-00063747 normal faults forming a circular outline xCbCiwEKPey-00203-00063748-00064072 fractures created by ring faults may be xCbCiwEKPey-00204-00064073-00064697 filled by ring dikes xCbCiwEKPey-00205-00064698-00065386 topic synthetic and antithetic faults xCbCiwEKPey-00206-00065387-00065646 synthetic and antithetic faults are xCbCiwEKPey-00207-00065647-00065906 terms used to describe minor faults xCbCiwEKPey-00208-00065907-00066140 associated with a major fault xCbCiwEKPey-00209-00066141-00066422 synthetic faults dip in the same xCbCiwEKPey-00210-00066423-00066623 direction as the major fault xCbCiwEKPey-00211-00066624-00066851 while the antithetic faults dip in the xCbCiwEKPey-00212-00066852-00067185 opposite direction these faults may be xCbCiwEKPey-00213-00067186-00067505 accompanied by rollover anticlines eg xCbCiwEKPey-00214-00067506-00067933 the Niger Delta structural style xCbCiwEKPey-00215-00067934-00068203 topic fall truck all faults have a xCbCiwEKPey-00216-00068204-00068458 measurable thickness made up of deformed xCbCiwEKPey-00217-00068459-00068680 rock characteristic of the level in the xCbCiwEKPey-00218-00068681-00068929 crust where the faulting happened of the xCbCiwEKPey-00219-00068930-00069175 rock types affected by the fault and of xCbCiwEKPey-00220-00069176-00069346 the presence and nature of any xCbCiwEKPey-00221-00069347-00069700 mineralizing fluids fault rocks are xCbCiwEKPey-00222-00069701-00069925 classified by their textures and the xCbCiwEKPey-00223-00069926-00070315 implied mechanism of deformation a fault xCbCiwEKPey-00224-00070316-00070546 that passes through different levels of xCbCiwEKPey-00225-00070547-00070735 the lithosphere will have many different xCbCiwEKPey-00226-00070736-00071044 types of fault rock developed along its xCbCiwEKPey-00227-00071045-00071428 surface continued dip slip displacement xCbCiwEKPey-00228-00071429-00071657 tends to juxtapose fault rocks xCbCiwEKPey-00229-00071658-00071881 characteristic of different crustal xCbCiwEKPey-00230-00071882-00072078 levels with varying degrees of xCbCiwEKPey-00231-00072079-00072445 overprinting this effect is particularly xCbCiwEKPey-00232-00072446-00072726 clear in the case of detachment faults xCbCiwEKPey-00233-00072727-00073066 and major thrust faults the main types xCbCiwEKPey-00234-00073067-00073351 of fault rock include cata class site a xCbCiwEKPey-00235-00073352-00073582 fault rock which is cohesive with a xCbCiwEKPey-00236-00073583-00073867 poorly developed or absent planar fabric xCbCiwEKPey-00237-00073868-00074157 or witches in cohesive characterized by xCbCiwEKPey-00238-00074158-00074389 generally angular clasts and rock xCbCiwEKPey-00239-00074390-00074656 fragments in a finer grained matrix of xCbCiwEKPey-00240-00074657-00075004 similar composition tectonic or fault xCbCiwEKPey-00241-00075005-00075298 breccia a medium to coarse grained cata xCbCiwEKPey-00242-00075299-00075538 class site containing greater than 30 xCbCiwEKPey-00243-00075539-00075895 percent visible fragments fault gouge xCbCiwEKPey-00244-00075896-00076219 and in cohesive clay rich fine to ultra xCbCiwEKPey-00245-00076220-00076453 fine grained cata class site which may xCbCiwEKPey-00246-00076454-00076690 possess a planar fabric and containing xCbCiwEKPey-00247-00076691-00077014 clay smear clay rich fault gouge formed xCbCiwEKPey-00248-00077015-00077290 in sedimentary sequences containing clay xCbCiwEKPey-00249-00077291-00077548 rich layers which are strongly deformed xCbCiwEKPey-00250-00077549-00077866 and sheared into the fault gouge mile a xCbCiwEKPey-00251-00077867-00078139 night a fault rock which is cohesive and xCbCiwEKPey-00252-00078140-00078379 characterized by a well-developed planar xCbCiwEKPey-00253-00078380-00078655 fabric resulting from tectonic reduction xCbCiwEKPey-00254-00078656-00078922 of grain size and commonly containing xCbCiwEKPey-00255-00078923-00079119 rounded pore Furyk lasts and rock xCbCiwEKPey-00256-00079120-00079354 fragments of similar composition to xCbCiwEKPey-00257-00079355-00079579 minerals in the matrix pseudo tackle IED xCbCiwEKPey-00258-00079580-00079819 ultra fine-grained glassy looking xCbCiwEKPey-00259-00079820-00080086 material usually black and flinty in xCbCiwEKPey-00260-00080087-00080293 appearance occurring as thin planar xCbCiwEKPey-00261-00080294-00080623 veins injection veins or as a matrix to xCbCiwEKPey-00262-00080624-00080869 pseudo conglomerates or breccia 's which xCbCiwEKPey-00263-00080870-00081139 in fills dilation fractures in the host xCbCiwEKPey-00264-00081140-00081717 rock xCbCiwEKPey-00265-00081718-00082445 topic impacts on structures and people xCbCiwEKPey-00266-00082446-00082724 in do technical engineering a fault xCbCiwEKPey-00267-00082725-00082982 often forms a discontinuity that may xCbCiwEKPey-00268-00082983-00083171 have a large influence on the mechanical xCbCiwEKPey-00269-00083172-00083591 behavior strength deformation etc of xCbCiwEKPey-00270-00083592-00083879 soil and rock masses in for example xCbCiwEKPey-00271-00083880-00084241 tunnel foundation or slope construction xCbCiwEKPey-00272-00084242-00084557 the level of a false activity can be xCbCiwEKPey-00273-00084558-00084821 critical for one locating buildings xCbCiwEKPey-00274-00084822-00085160 tanks and pipelines and to assessing the xCbCiwEKPey-00275-00085161-00085415 seismic shaking and tsunami hazard to xCbCiwEKPey-00276-00085416-00085613 infrastructure and people in the xCbCiwEKPey-00277-00085614-00086018 vicinity in California for example new xCbCiwEKPey-00278-00086019-00086194 building construction has been xCbCiwEKPey-00279-00086195-00086450 prohibited directly on our near faults xCbCiwEKPey-00280-00086451-00086642 that have moved within the Holocene xCbCiwEKPey-00281-00086643-00086894 epoch the last eleven thousand seven xCbCiwEKPey-00282-00086895-00087149 hundred years of the Earth's geological xCbCiwEKPey-00283-00087150-00087491 history also faults that have shown xCbCiwEKPey-00284-00087492-00087698 movement during the Holocene plus xCbCiwEKPey-00285-00087699-00088034 Pleistocene epochs the last 2.6 million xCbCiwEKPey-00286-00088035-00088282 years may receive consideration xCbCiwEKPey-00287-00088283-00088547 especially for critical structures such xCbCiwEKPey-00288-00088548-00089005 as powerplant dams hospitals and schools xCbCiwEKPey-00289-00089006-00089269 geologists assess of faults age by xCbCiwEKPey-00290-00089270-00089539 studying soil features seen in shallow xCbCiwEKPey-00291-00089540-00089840 excavations and geomorphology seen in xCbCiwEKPey-00292-00089841-00090182 aerial photographs subsurface clues xCbCiwEKPey-00293-00090183-00090419 include shears and their relationships xCbCiwEKPey-00294-00090420-00090707 to carbonate nodules eroded clay and xCbCiwEKPey-00295-00090708-00091019 iron oxide mineralization in the case of xCbCiwEKPey-00296-00091020-00091319 older soil and lack of such signs in the xCbCiwEKPey-00297-00091320-00091712 case of younger soil radiocarbon dating xCbCiwEKPey-00298-00091713-00091991 of organic material buried next to or xCbCiwEKPey-00299-00091992-00092261 over a fault shear as often critical in xCbCiwEKPey-00300-00092262-00092482 distinguishing active from inactive xCbCiwEKPey-00301-00092483-00092848 faults from such relationships paleo xCbCiwEKPey-00302-00092849-00093104 seismologists can estimate the sizes of xCbCiwEKPey-00303-00093105-00093365 past earthquakes over the past several xCbCiwEKPey-00304-00093366-00093578 hundred years and develop rough xCbCiwEKPey-00305-00093579-00094372 projections of future fault activity xCbCiwEKPey-00306-00094373-00095033 topic faults and/or deposits xCbCiwEKPey-00307-00095034-00095432 many ore deposits lie on faults this is xCbCiwEKPey-00308-00095433-00095696 due to the fact that damaged fault zones xCbCiwEKPey-00309-00095697-00095945 allow for the circulation of mineral xCbCiwEKPey-00310-00095946-00096257 bearing fluids intersections of xCbCiwEKPey-00311-00096258-00096530 near-vertical faults are often locations xCbCiwEKPey-00312-00096531-00096818 of significant ore deposits an example xCbCiwEKPey-00313-00096819-00097061 of a fault hosting valuable porphyry xCbCiwEKPey-00314-00097062-00097331 copper deposits as northern Chili's dome xCbCiwEKPey-00315-00097332-00097571 a co fault with deposits at chuquicamata xCbCiwEKPey-00316-00097572-00097946 kala huazi el abre el salvador la xCbCiwEKPey-00317-00097947-00098345 Escondida and Patraeus further south in xCbCiwEKPey-00318-00098346-00098578 chile lost bronzes and El Teniente xCbCiwEKPey-00319-00098579-00098897 porphyry copper deposit lie each at the xCbCiwEKPey-00320-00098898-00099672 intersection of two fault systems xCbCiwEKPey-00321-00099673-00100247 topic see also xCbCiwEKPey-00322-00100248-00100582 fault scarp a small step or offset on xCbCiwEKPey-00323-00100583-00100828 the ground surface where one side of a xCbCiwEKPey-00324-00100829-00101074 fault has moved vertically with respect xCbCiwEKPey-00325-00101075-00101551 to the other fault block mitigation of xCbCiwEKPey-00326-00101552-00101944 seismic motion mountain formation the xCbCiwEKPey-00327-00101945-00102184 geological processes that underlie the xCbCiwEKPey-00328-00102185-00102580 formation of mountains or Rajini the xCbCiwEKPey-00329-00102581-00102955 formation of mountain ranges seismic xCbCiwEKPey-00330-00102956-00103519 hazard striation geology equals equals xCbCiwEKPey-00331-00103520-00103768 notes xDjgHN8ZAMU-00000-00000431-00000623 we go back in time to witness a xDjgHN8ZAMU-00001-00000624-00000854 violation of wikipedia's policy on xDjgHN8ZAMU-00002-00000855-00001127 biographies of living people come with xDjgHN8ZAMU-00003-00001128-00002039 me to the past xDjgHN8ZAMU-00004-00002039-00002367 an alien invader code name temp b xDjgHN8ZAMU-00005-00002368-00002679 arrives on earth to edit wikipedia sting xDjgHN8ZAMU-00006-00002680-00002983 in motion years of lunatic drama minor xDjgHN8ZAMU-00007-00002984-00003215 editor will insert false claims into the xDjgHN8ZAMU-00008-00003215-00003503 biography of dr mccoy derailing her xDjgHN8ZAMU-00009-00003504-00003686 career and preventing earth from xDjgHN8ZAMU-00010-00003688-00003963 developing star drive meanwhile an xDjgHN8ZAMU-00011-00003964-00004191 anthropologist from mars is studying xDjgHN8ZAMU-00012-00004192-00004431 wikipedia from the safety of his cloaked xDjgHN8ZAMU-00013-00004432-00004775 spaceship barsoom the id cab invaders xDjgHN8ZAMU-00014-00004776-00005015 are adding false claims to wikipedia xDjgHN8ZAMU-00015-00005016-00005318 i'll fix the biography of dr mccoy temp xDjgHN8ZAMU-00016-00005319-00005654 b is obviously an id cab invader trying xDjgHN8ZAMU-00017-00005655-00006414 to alter the history of earth xDjgHN8ZAMU-00018-00006415-00006518 wow xDjgHN8ZAMU-00019-00006519-00006719 my moulton account at wikipedia was xDjgHN8ZAMU-00020-00006720-00006895 subjected to a bad block by a xDjgHN8ZAMU-00021-00006895-00007191 vexagonistic sysop called killer poodle xDjgHN8ZAMU-00022-00007192-00007375 fascinating this killer poodle is xDjgHN8ZAMU-00023-00007376-00007646 working with the id cap invaders killer xDjgHN8ZAMU-00024-00007647-00007863 poodle is imposing bad blocks on honest xDjgHN8ZAMU-00025-00007864-00008055 editors who remove the false claims xDjgHN8ZAMU-00026-00008056-00009183 added to biographies by the id cap xDjgHN8ZAMU-00027-00009184-00009359 we are under attack xDjgHN8ZAMU-00028-00009360-00010239 shields up xDjgHN8ZAMU-00029-00010240-00010439 my ship was destroyed by an id cab xDjgHN8ZAMU-00030-00010440-00010551 attack xDjgHN8ZAMU-00031-00010552-00010783 someone transported me to safety but xDjgHN8ZAMU-00032-00010784-00012822 where am i now xDjgHN8ZAMU-00033-00012823-00013031 you xENGA7C5nfo-00000-00000048-00000275 hello and welcome back to the Not Dead xENGA7C5nfo-00001-00000276-00000563 Yet Vlog my name is Jules good I use xENGA7C5nfo-00002-00000564-00000755 they them pronouns and I'm the assistant xENGA7C5nfo-00003-00000756-00000989 director and policy Analyst at not dead xENGA7C5nfo-00004-00000990-00001247 yet I'm a white person with short brown xENGA7C5nfo-00005-00001248-00001541 hair and today I have on round coral xENGA7C5nfo-00006-00001542-00001780 colored glasses and a black velor shirt xENGA7C5nfo-00007-00001782-00001991 and I'm holding my microphone today xENGA7C5nfo-00008-00001992-00002255 because my microphone stand is somewhere xENGA7C5nfo-00009-00002256-00002495 unknowable to me xENGA7C5nfo-00010-00002496-00002800 today we're talking about ableism this xENGA7C5nfo-00011-00002801-00002981 is a big topic that we won't tackle all xENGA7C5nfo-00012-00002982-00003179 of in one video but we're going to start xENGA7C5nfo-00013-00003180-00003335 with an overview so that we can dive xENGA7C5nfo-00014-00003336-00003515 deeper into topics that hinge on this xENGA7C5nfo-00015-00003515-00003736 concept like euthanasia and crisis xENGA7C5nfo-00016-00003738-00003995 standards of care in future videos xENGA7C5nfo-00017-00003996-00004204 you can think of ableism as a common xENGA7C5nfo-00018-00004205-00004379 denominator in many of the issues xENGA7C5nfo-00019-00004380-00004547 disabled people face in medical settings xENGA7C5nfo-00020-00004548-00004835 when we understand ableism we begin to xENGA7C5nfo-00021-00004836-00004991 understand the motivation behind xENGA7C5nfo-00022-00004992-00005165 everything from triaging during xENGA7C5nfo-00023-00005166-00005404 emergencies to assisted suicide policies xENGA7C5nfo-00024-00005405-00005536 and more xENGA7C5nfo-00025-00005537-00005813 so what is ableism my favorite xENGA7C5nfo-00026-00005814-00006065 definition comes from T.L Lewis a black xENGA7C5nfo-00027-00006066-00006395 disabled scholar author and activist TL xENGA7C5nfo-00028-00006396-00006610 Updates this definition every year to xENGA7C5nfo-00029-00006611-00006760 reflect changes in the disability xENGA7C5nfo-00030-00006761-00006928 Justice movement and the treatment of xENGA7C5nfo-00031-00006929-00007151 marginalized peoples if this definition xENGA7C5nfo-00032-00007152-00007360 seems a little long and complicated xENGA7C5nfo-00033-00007361-00007541 don't worry we're going to break it down xENGA7C5nfo-00034-00007542-00007709 together xENGA7C5nfo-00035-00007709-00008081 ableism is quote a system of assigning xENGA7C5nfo-00036-00008081-00008321 value to people's bodies and Minds based xENGA7C5nfo-00037-00008322-00008507 on societally constructed ideas of xENGA7C5nfo-00038-00008508-00008749 normalcy productivity desirability xENGA7C5nfo-00039-00008750-00009013 intelligence excellence and fitness xENGA7C5nfo-00040-00009014-00009263 these constructed ideas are deeply xENGA7C5nfo-00041-00009264-00009499 rooted in Eugenics anti-blackness xENGA7C5nfo-00042-00009500-00009856 misogyny colonialism imperialism and xENGA7C5nfo-00043-00009857-00009971 capitalism xENGA7C5nfo-00044-00009972-00010205 this systemic oppression leads to people xENGA7C5nfo-00045-00010206-00010427 and Society determining people's value xENGA7C5nfo-00046-00010428-00010703 based on their culture age language xENGA7C5nfo-00047-00010704-00010949 appearance religion birth or living xENGA7C5nfo-00048-00010950-00011164 place quote unquote health or wellness xENGA7C5nfo-00049-00011165-00011464 and or their ability to satisfactorily xENGA7C5nfo-00050-00011465-00011813 produce or reproduce Excel and behave xENGA7C5nfo-00051-00011814-00012053 you do not have to be disabled to xENGA7C5nfo-00052-00012054-00012328 experience ableism xENGA7C5nfo-00053-00012329-00012569 we could make a whole other video on the xENGA7C5nfo-00054-00012570-00012833 brilliant Nuance of TL's work here but xENGA7C5nfo-00055-00012834-00013007 for this context I'll focus on a few xENGA7C5nfo-00056-00013008-00013138 main points xENGA7C5nfo-00057-00013140-00013307 first thing I want to talk about is the xENGA7C5nfo-00058-00013308-00013516 phrase quote societally constructed xENGA7C5nfo-00059-00013518-00013763 ideas of normalcy end quote xENGA7C5nfo-00060-00013763-00013997 we all have ideas about what is normal xENGA7C5nfo-00061-00013997-00014207 but those ideas are based on our own xENGA7C5nfo-00062-00014208-00014416 lived experiences background and xENGA7C5nfo-00063-00014418-00014699 upbringing so who gets to decide what is xENGA7C5nfo-00064-00014700-00014963 normal on a societal scale that would be xENGA7C5nfo-00065-00014963-00015101 the people who have the most social xENGA7C5nfo-00066-00015102-00015371 status and Power white cisgender xENGA7C5nfo-00067-00015372-00015599 straight non-disabled wealthy xENGA7C5nfo-00068-00015600-00015766 middle-aged men xENGA7C5nfo-00069-00015768-00015965 we can think about these descriptors as xENGA7C5nfo-00070-00015966-00016211 a sort of baseline or to use a sports xENGA7C5nfo-00071-00016212-00016439 analogy a football end zone xENGA7C5nfo-00072-00016440-00016589 people who fit all of these xENGA7C5nfo-00073-00016590-00016757 characteristics are close to the end xENGA7C5nfo-00074-00016758-00016930 zone with minimal barriers in their way xENGA7C5nfo-00075-00016931-00017153 so it's easier for them to score xENGA7C5nfo-00076-00017154-00017380 that doesn't mean nothing in their lives xENGA7C5nfo-00077-00017381-00017579 is difficult but it does mean that their xENGA7C5nfo-00078-00017580-00017735 base identities are not the things xENGA7C5nfo-00079-00017736-00017921 making their lives harder xENGA7C5nfo-00080-00017922-00018119 as you stray from these characteristics xENGA7C5nfo-00081-00018120-00018383 by being disabled for example you are xENGA7C5nfo-00082-00018384-00018515 further from the end zone and it's xENGA7C5nfo-00083-00018516-00018658 harder to score xENGA7C5nfo-00084-00018659-00018965 as TL points out Eugenics anti-blackness xENGA7C5nfo-00085-00018966-00019205 and other forms of racism misogyny xENGA7C5nfo-00086-00019206-00019505 colonialism imperialism and capitalism xENGA7C5nfo-00087-00019506-00019744 are the societal forces that move people xENGA7C5nfo-00088-00019745-00019997 further and further down the field xENGA7C5nfo-00089-00019998-00020177 and the further you are xENGA7C5nfo-00090-00020178-00020429 the more likely you are to experience xENGA7C5nfo-00091-00020430-00020711 ableism to be treated as if your life xENGA7C5nfo-00092-00020712-00020944 has less value purpose or inherent worth xENGA7C5nfo-00093-00020945-00021191 Than People closer to the end zone xENGA7C5nfo-00094-00021192-00021419 ableism manifests in our lives in many xENGA7C5nfo-00095-00021420-00021694 many ways some overt and some more xENGA7C5nfo-00096-00021695-00021791 subtle xENGA7C5nfo-00097-00021792-00021983 One Way ableism persists in medical xENGA7C5nfo-00098-00021984-00022180 settings is through skewed quality of xENGA7C5nfo-00099-00022181-00022385 life judgments which lay the foundation xENGA7C5nfo-00100-00022386-00022594 for decision making around withdrawal of xENGA7C5nfo-00101-00022595-00022780 life-sustaining treatment assisted xENGA7C5nfo-00102-00022781-00023039 suicide policies futility judgments and xENGA7C5nfo-00103-00023040-00023158 more xENGA7C5nfo-00104-00023159-00023393 quality of life is one of those tricky xENGA7C5nfo-00105-00023394-00023530 terms that can have vastly different xENGA7C5nfo-00106-00023531-00023699 meanings depending on who is saying it xENGA7C5nfo-00107-00023700-00023867 but we can start with the World Health xENGA7C5nfo-00108-00023868-00024125 organization's definition they Define it xENGA7C5nfo-00109-00024126-00024383 as quote an individual's perception of xENGA7C5nfo-00110-00024384-00024575 their position in life in the context of xENGA7C5nfo-00111-00024576-00024772 the culture and value systems in which xENGA7C5nfo-00112-00024773-00024994 they live and in relation to their goals xENGA7C5nfo-00113-00024995-00025258 expectations standards and concerns end xENGA7C5nfo-00114-00025259-00025547 quote in other words how content someone xENGA7C5nfo-00115-00025548-00025750 is with their life xENGA7C5nfo-00116-00025751-00026002 is unbiased enough on its face right xENGA7C5nfo-00117-00026004-00026237 but the Hazardous term in who's xENGA7C5nfo-00118-00026238-00026470 definition is quote in the context of xENGA7C5nfo-00119-00026472-00026687 the culture and value systems in which xENGA7C5nfo-00120-00026688-00026974 they live the context of Western culture xENGA7C5nfo-00121-00026975-00027245 particularly in the United States is a xENGA7C5nfo-00122-00027245-00027605 history and value system full of ableism xENGA7C5nfo-00123-00027606-00027779 we can turn to a few different places xENGA7C5nfo-00124-00027780-00028031 for evidence of this the first and xENGA7C5nfo-00125-00028032-00028229 perhaps easiest to grasp for the average xENGA7C5nfo-00126-00028230-00028511 person is television and for superb xENGA7C5nfo-00127-00028512-00028702 expertise on that we can Spotlight our xENGA7C5nfo-00128-00028704-00028967 friends at film this film this is a xENGA7C5nfo-00129-00028968-00029177 media monitoring Organization advocating xENGA7C5nfo-00130-00029177-00029399 for authentic representation and xENGA7C5nfo-00131-00029400-00029596 inclusion of disabled people in front of xENGA7C5nfo-00132-00029597-00029861 and behind the lens led by Dominic Evans xENGA7C5nfo-00133-00029862-00030011 and Ashton law xENGA7C5nfo-00134-00030012-00030202 in their most recent study of disabled xENGA7C5nfo-00135-00030204-00030418 representation they watched 250 xENGA7C5nfo-00136-00030419-00030670 different TV shows and collected data on xENGA7C5nfo-00137-00030672-00030827 not only the prevalence of disabled xENGA7C5nfo-00138-00030827-00031043 representation in the shows but also on xENGA7C5nfo-00139-00031044-00031258 the quality intersectionality and xENGA7C5nfo-00140-00031260-00031523 authenticity of that representation xENGA7C5nfo-00141-00031524-00031799 across genres Studios and production xENGA7C5nfo-00142-00031800-00032033 budgets there is a Common Thread in bad xENGA7C5nfo-00143-00032033-00032218 disability representation xENGA7C5nfo-00144-00032219-00032423 we are portrayed as if our lives and xENGA7C5nfo-00145-00032424-00032627 personalities fully revolve around our xENGA7C5nfo-00146-00032627-00032758 disabilities xENGA7C5nfo-00147-00032760-00033143 and that our lives kind of suck xENGA7C5nfo-00148-00033144-00033317 disabled characters are shown as xENGA7C5nfo-00149-00033318-00033479 incapable of doing anything without xENGA7C5nfo-00150-00033480-00033701 non-disabled help like in the movie Coda xENGA7C5nfo-00151-00033702-00033946 as having a singular dream to be xENGA7C5nfo-00152-00033947-00034205 non-disabled like Artie in the show Glee xENGA7C5nfo-00153-00034206-00034427 or as one-dimensional props meant to xENGA7C5nfo-00154-00034428-00034631 inspire or motivate non-disabled xENGA7C5nfo-00155-00034632-00034840 characters like in breathe xENGA7C5nfo-00156-00034841-00035093 as the film disc team puts it in their xENGA7C5nfo-00157-00035094-00035327 most recent report quote there are a lot xENGA7C5nfo-00158-00035328-00035483 of parts of our day when our disability xENGA7C5nfo-00159-00035484-00035705 is not even our Focus or highlight you xENGA7C5nfo-00160-00035706-00035962 would not know that from television end xENGA7C5nfo-00161-00035963-00036059 quote xENGA7C5nfo-00162-00036060-00036281 so how does this translate to the real xENGA7C5nfo-00163-00036282-00036551 world well imagine that you're a newly xENGA7C5nfo-00164-00036552-00036737 disabled person with no prior lived xENGA7C5nfo-00165-00036738-00036905 experience of disability and no xENGA7C5nfo-00166-00036906-00037162 familiarity with disability Justice xENGA7C5nfo-00167-00037163-00037349 in thinking about what your life will be xENGA7C5nfo-00168-00037350-00037552 like with your new disability the xENGA7C5nfo-00169-00037553-00037715 stories you are most likely to have seen xENGA7C5nfo-00170-00037716-00037865 are similar to those we've just xENGA7C5nfo-00171-00037866-00038093 described this is most likely the case xENGA7C5nfo-00172-00038094-00038279 for your doctors family members and xENGA7C5nfo-00173-00038280-00038459 other caregivers too xENGA7C5nfo-00174-00038460-00038693 while feeling grief or sadness after a xENGA7C5nfo-00175-00038694-00038890 new diagnosis is expected and totally xENGA7C5nfo-00176-00038891-00039112 normal the hope is that you leave that xENGA7C5nfo-00177-00039113-00039287 care setting with at least a little bit xENGA7C5nfo-00178-00039288-00039430 of hope that you can live a fulfilling xENGA7C5nfo-00179-00039431-00039605 life with your disability xENGA7C5nfo-00180-00039606-00039815 but because disabled people are so often xENGA7C5nfo-00181-00039816-00040018 portrayed as living tragedies and pity xENGA7C5nfo-00182-00040019-00040252 cases this is unlikely xENGA7C5nfo-00183-00040253-00040427 and this is where the concept of quality xENGA7C5nfo-00184-00040428-00040661 of life and the who definition comes xENGA7C5nfo-00185-00040662-00040787 back into play xENGA7C5nfo-00186-00040788-00041015 while the who says that the individual xENGA7C5nfo-00187-00041016-00041237 self-assessment is what counts the xENGA7C5nfo-00188-00041238-00041423 reality is that all too often the xENGA7C5nfo-00189-00041424-00041579 quality of life judgments of others xENGA7C5nfo-00190-00041580-00041783 dominate the discussion xENGA7C5nfo-00191-00041784-00041962 when doctors and caregivers are xENGA7C5nfo-00192-00041963-00042196 convinced by popular media and societal xENGA7C5nfo-00193-00042197-00042371 Norms that your life will be difficult xENGA7C5nfo-00194-00042372-00042611 and depressing with a disability they xENGA7C5nfo-00195-00042612-00042767 are biased toward thinking that your xENGA7C5nfo-00196-00042768-00042940 quality of life will automatically be xENGA7C5nfo-00197-00042941-00043127 lower than someone without a disability xENGA7C5nfo-00198-00043128-00043402 and there's research to back this up xENGA7C5nfo-00199-00043403-00043709 a Harvard study surveyed 714 practicing xENGA7C5nfo-00200-00043710-00043912 Physicians from multiple Specialties and xENGA7C5nfo-00201-00043913-00044123 locations across the country about their xENGA7C5nfo-00202-00044124-00044255 attitudes toward patients with xENGA7C5nfo-00203-00044256-00044507 disabilities more than 80 percent of xENGA7C5nfo-00204-00044508-00044705 Physicians surveyed reported that people xENGA7C5nfo-00205-00044706-00044962 with quote significant disabilities have xENGA7C5nfo-00206-00044963-00045196 a worse quality of life xENGA7C5nfo-00207-00045197-00045407 the effects of this attitude toward xENGA7C5nfo-00208-00045408-00045640 disabled patients can be devastating xENGA7C5nfo-00209-00045641-00045821 care rationing during the ongoing xENGA7C5nfo-00210-00045822-00046121 covid-19 pandemic is a harrowing example xENGA7C5nfo-00211-00046122-00046408 at points in 2020 and 2021 when the xENGA7C5nfo-00212-00046409-00046577 patient need for ICU beds and xENGA7C5nfo-00213-00046578-00046793 ventilators exceeded the supply at most xENGA7C5nfo-00214-00046794-00047039 hospitals many states employed crisis xENGA7C5nfo-00215-00047040-00047171 standards of care xENGA7C5nfo-00216-00047172-00047374 while these standards vary slightly from xENGA7C5nfo-00217-00047375-00047615 state to state the main commonality xENGA7C5nfo-00218-00047616-00047789 between these policies is that they xENGA7C5nfo-00219-00047790-00047968 prioritize giving treatment to patients xENGA7C5nfo-00220-00047969-00048149 who medical professionals feel will xENGA7C5nfo-00221-00048150-00048407 respond well to treatment xENGA7C5nfo-00222-00048408-00048652 but an overcrowded emergency rooms with xENGA7C5nfo-00223-00048653-00048880 hours long wait times in understaffed xENGA7C5nfo-00224-00048881-00049085 hospitals that judgment is not always xENGA7C5nfo-00225-00049086-00049211 made with care xENGA7C5nfo-00226-00049212-00049408 around the world disabled people were xENGA7C5nfo-00227-00049409-00049601 denied coveted treatment on the basis of xENGA7C5nfo-00228-00049602-00049805 clinical algorithms which in this case xENGA7C5nfo-00229-00049806-00049990 are basic questionnaires that assign xENGA7C5nfo-00230-00049991-00050212 Point values to People based on How xENGA7C5nfo-00231-00050213-00050351 likely they are to benefit from xENGA7C5nfo-00232-00050352-00050452 treatment xENGA7C5nfo-00233-00050453-00050668 certain disabilities impact the score by xENGA7C5nfo-00234-00050669-00050879 default regardless of the condition a xENGA7C5nfo-00235-00050880-00051029 person is in when they arrive at the xENGA7C5nfo-00236-00051030-00051280 hospital in addition disabled people xENGA7C5nfo-00237-00051282-00051490 were targeted and pressured into signing xENGA7C5nfo-00238-00051491-00051682 do not resuscitate orders which are also xENGA7C5nfo-00239-00051683-00051940 referred to as dnrs meaning that they xENGA7C5nfo-00240-00051941-00052151 legally consented to not being revived xENGA7C5nfo-00241-00052152-00052301 in the event that they stopped breathing xENGA7C5nfo-00242-00052302-00052529 or their heart stopped beating xENGA7C5nfo-00243-00052529-00052715 this means that medical professionals xENGA7C5nfo-00244-00052716-00052954 identified someone as disabled decided xENGA7C5nfo-00245-00052955-00053111 merely by looking at them that they xENGA7C5nfo-00246-00053112-00053297 would not respond well to treatment and xENGA7C5nfo-00247-00053298-00053453 pressured the disabled person into xENGA7C5nfo-00248-00053454-00053680 literally signing their life away in a xENGA7C5nfo-00249-00053682-00053842 fashion that protects the hospital from xENGA7C5nfo-00250-00053844-00053963 liability xENGA7C5nfo-00251-00053964-00054209 this is a very real and ongoing example xENGA7C5nfo-00252-00054210-00054388 of bias quality of life judgments xENGA7C5nfo-00253-00054389-00054665 endangering disabled lives xENGA7C5nfo-00254-00054666-00054844 a case related to this topic that you xENGA7C5nfo-00255-00054845-00055030 may have heard about is the tragic death xENGA7C5nfo-00256-00055032-00055259 of Michael Hickson a 46 year old xENGA7C5nfo-00257-00055260-00055523 Morehouse graduate husband and father of xENGA7C5nfo-00258-00055524-00055625 five xENGA7C5nfo-00259-00055626-00055919 Michael became quadriplegic in 2015 xENGA7C5nfo-00260-00055920-00056116 after a heart attack left him with a xENGA7C5nfo-00261-00056117-00056261 brain injury xENGA7C5nfo-00262-00056262-00056542 in 2020 he got kovid and was transferred xENGA7C5nfo-00263-00056544-00056669 to a hospital xENGA7C5nfo-00264-00056670-00056885 Michael was a legal ward of a Care xENGA7C5nfo-00265-00056886-00057088 Agency meaning that the Care Agency was xENGA7C5nfo-00266-00057089-00057250 his legal guardian rather than his xENGA7C5nfo-00267-00057251-00057449 family because of complications and xENGA7C5nfo-00268-00057450-00057629 getting him the care he needed after his xENGA7C5nfo-00269-00057629-00057749 heart attack xENGA7C5nfo-00270-00057750-00057971 the hospital told Mrs Hixson that they xENGA7C5nfo-00271-00057972-00058138 were going to stop treating Michael and xENGA7C5nfo-00272-00058139-00058379 move him into Hospice Care the care xENGA7C5nfo-00273-00058379-00058529 agency that served as his medical xENGA7C5nfo-00274-00058529-00058787 guardian signed off on this decision xENGA7C5nfo-00275-00058788-00059038 a week later Michael died at the xENGA7C5nfo-00276-00059039-00059153 hospital xENGA7C5nfo-00277-00059154-00059363 perhaps the most troubling evidence from xENGA7C5nfo-00278-00059364-00059537 this case comes in the form of a xENGA7C5nfo-00279-00059538-00059747 conversation that Mrs Hickson recorded xENGA7C5nfo-00280-00059748-00059987 with one of Michael's doctors the full xENGA7C5nfo-00281-00059988-00060197 captioned recording is available on xENGA7C5nfo-00282-00060198-00060359 YouTube and we'll put a link to it in xENGA7C5nfo-00283-00060360-00060550 the description for this video but xENGA7C5nfo-00284-00060551-00060857 here's an excerpt of that conversation xENGA7C5nfo-00285-00060858-00060982 doctor xENGA7C5nfo-00286-00060983-00061211 so as of right now his quality of life xENGA7C5nfo-00287-00061212-00061426 he doesn't have much of one xENGA7C5nfo-00288-00061427-00061738 Mrs Hixson what do you mean because he's xENGA7C5nfo-00289-00061739-00061900 paralyzed with a brain injury he doesn't xENGA7C5nfo-00290-00061901-00062069 have quality of life xENGA7C5nfo-00291-00062070-00062416 doctor correct xENGA7C5nfo-00292-00062417-00062626 to go back to our ableism football field xENGA7C5nfo-00293-00062627-00062782 metaphor from earlier in this video xENGA7C5nfo-00294-00062783-00063023 Michael Hickson was pretty far from The xENGA7C5nfo-00295-00063024-00063191 End Zone already as a black disabled xENGA7C5nfo-00296-00063191-00063449 person we know that black patients face xENGA7C5nfo-00297-00063450-00063616 a multitude of extra problems in xENGA7C5nfo-00298-00063617-00063850 hospital settings due to racism you can xENGA7C5nfo-00299-00063851-00064019 check out our first Vlog for a deeper xENGA7C5nfo-00300-00064020-00064216 discussion on this xENGA7C5nfo-00301-00064217-00064426 Michael Hickson died prematurely because xENGA7C5nfo-00302-00064427-00064619 of biased Notions about quality of life xENGA7C5nfo-00303-00064620-00064888 for disabled people Michael Hickson like xENGA7C5nfo-00304-00064889-00065123 so many others was denied treatment and xENGA7C5nfo-00305-00065124-00065350 died because our society devalues the xENGA7C5nfo-00306-00065351-00065513 lives of disabled people xENGA7C5nfo-00307-00065514-00065747 everywhere we look from hospital rooms xENGA7C5nfo-00308-00065748-00065975 to movie screens disabled people get the xENGA7C5nfo-00309-00065976-00066167 message that our lives matter less than xENGA7C5nfo-00310-00066168-00066394 those of non-disabled or quote healthy xENGA7C5nfo-00311-00066395-00066697 people we must reject this notion xENGA7C5nfo-00312-00066698-00066982 disabled lives are beautiful and can be xENGA7C5nfo-00313-00066983-00067265 full of as much joy and complexity and xENGA7C5nfo-00314-00067266-00067547 fulfillment as non-disabled lives xENGA7C5nfo-00315-00067548-00067732 let's work together to build a world xENGA7C5nfo-00316-00067733-00067997 where more people know that's true xENGA7C5nfo-00317-00067998-00068219 thanks for watching to learn more about xENGA7C5nfo-00318-00068220-00068575 our work please visit xENGA7C5nfo-00319-00068576-00068960 www.notdead.org bye xGsvZ2zeDqU-00000-00000520-00000782 this council session takes place at a xGsvZ2zeDqU-00001-00000783-00001015 time that calls for strong ambitionary xGsvZ2zeDqU-00002-00001016-00001143 leadership xGsvZ2zeDqU-00003-00001144-00001311 throughout history there have been xGsvZ2zeDqU-00004-00001312-00001663 moments of profound gravity that cut the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00005-00001664-00001926 course of events between the before xGsvZ2zeDqU-00006-00001927-00002263 and a very different more harmful after xGsvZ2zeDqU-00007-00002264-00002526 we are at such tipping point xGsvZ2zeDqU-00008-00002527-00002734 remarkable progress that have been made xGsvZ2zeDqU-00009-00002735-00003023 over two decades in every region in xGsvZ2zeDqU-00010-00003024-00003303 decreasing conflict reducing poverty and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00011-00003304-00003519 expanding access to education other xGsvZ2zeDqU-00012-00003520-00003743 rights it's in jeopardy xGsvZ2zeDqU-00013-00003744-00004038 depleted by the pandemic divided by xGsvZ2zeDqU-00014-00004039-00004383 growing polarization xGsvZ2zeDqU-00015-00004384-00004686 by growing uh environmental harm and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00016-00004687-00004983 corroded by digital disinformation xGsvZ2zeDqU-00017-00004984-00005263 hatred and distortions of democracy xGsvZ2zeDqU-00018-00005264-00005511 disregard of the rule of law many xGsvZ2zeDqU-00019-00005512-00005815 societies are evolving or plunging into xGsvZ2zeDqU-00020-00005816-00006134 increased repression and violence rising xGsvZ2zeDqU-00021-00006135-00006446 poverty anger and conflict xGsvZ2zeDqU-00022-00006447-00006639 the military attack on ukraine is xGsvZ2zeDqU-00023-00006640-00006903 putting at risk countless lives between xGsvZ2zeDqU-00024-00006904-00007134 thursday morning and last night our xGsvZ2zeDqU-00025-00007136-00007375 office has recorded 406 billion xGsvZ2zeDqU-00026-00007376-00007655 casualties including 102 killed xGsvZ2zeDqU-00027-00007656-00008055 including seven children and 304 injured xGsvZ2zeDqU-00028-00008056-00008278 most of the civilians were killed by xGsvZ2zeDqU-00029-00008279-00008510 explosive weapons with a wide impact xGsvZ2zeDqU-00030-00008511-00008791 area including shelling from heavy xGsvZ2zeDqU-00031-00008792-00009039 artillery and multi-launch rocket xGsvZ2zeDqU-00032-00009040-00009278 systems and airstrikes xGsvZ2zeDqU-00033-00009279-00009655 the real figures are i fear considerably xGsvZ2zeDqU-00034-00009656-00009774 higher xGsvZ2zeDqU-00035-00009775-00009967 meanwhile millions of civilians xGsvZ2zeDqU-00036-00009968-00010223 including vulnerable and older people xGsvZ2zeDqU-00037-00010224-00010399 are forced to huddle xGsvZ2zeDqU-00038-00010400-00010687 in different forms of bomb shelters such xGsvZ2zeDqU-00039-00010688-00010927 as underground stations to escape xGsvZ2zeDqU-00040-00010928-00011146 explosions xGsvZ2zeDqU-00041-00011147-00011303 unhcr xGsvZ2zeDqU-00042-00011304-00011474 reported that xGsvZ2zeDqU-00043-00011475-00011735 422 thousand people have fled the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00044-00011736-00012023 country and many more are internally xGsvZ2zeDqU-00045-00012024-00012151 displaced xGsvZ2zeDqU-00046-00012152-00012414 my thoughts go out to them and to all xGsvZ2zeDqU-00047-00012415-00012678 those across the world who suffer xGsvZ2zeDqU-00048-00012679-00012838 the calls for peace and human rights xGsvZ2zeDqU-00049-00012839-00013030 that are coming from individuals all xGsvZ2zeDqU-00050-00013031-00013166 over the world xGsvZ2zeDqU-00051-00013168-00013375 warn us that our future must not be a xGsvZ2zeDqU-00052-00013376-00013719 world that has become unmoored from the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00053-00013719-00013886 jointly agreed obligations of xGsvZ2zeDqU-00054-00013887-00014079 international human rights law and from xGsvZ2zeDqU-00055-00014080-00014238 the universal declaration of human xGsvZ2zeDqU-00056-00014240-00014335 rights xGsvZ2zeDqU-00057-00014336-00014543 over the next three days an xGsvZ2zeDqU-00058-00014544-00014775 unprecedented number of dignitaries will xGsvZ2zeDqU-00059-00014776-00015047 participate in this high level segment xGsvZ2zeDqU-00060-00015047-00015271 this is a vital opportunity to come xGsvZ2zeDqU-00061-00015272-00015550 together and meet this grave and pivotal xGsvZ2zeDqU-00062-00015551-00015735 moment with action xGsvZ2zeDqU-00063-00015736-00015958 i ask that as we do so xGsvZ2zeDqU-00064-00015959-00016263 all of us place first and foremost the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00065-00016263-00016486 world's people their shared and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00066-00016487-00016750 universal aspirations and rights at the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00067-00016751-00017135 center of our deliberations excellencies xGsvZ2zeDqU-00068-00017136-00017391 it is precisely at a tipping point or xGsvZ2zeDqU-00069-00017392-00017630 times of crisis when investment in xGsvZ2zeDqU-00070-00017631-00017871 multilateral and human rights-based xGsvZ2zeDqU-00071-00017872-00018135 action brings swift and effective xGsvZ2zeDqU-00072-00018136-00018414 solutions as well as laying out the path xGsvZ2zeDqU-00073-00018415-00018694 toward towards greater more shared xGsvZ2zeDqU-00074-00018695-00018879 development and peace xGsvZ2zeDqU-00075-00018880-00019094 our constant refrain has been that more xGsvZ2zeDqU-00076-00019095-00019327 needs to be done to prevent conflict and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00077-00019328-00019503 human rights crisis xGsvZ2zeDqU-00078-00019504-00019791 it is time now for strong preventive xGsvZ2zeDqU-00079-00019792-00020055 action that will match our words xGsvZ2zeDqU-00080-00020056-00020335 action to end conflict respect the u.n xGsvZ2zeDqU-00081-00020336-00020686 charter and abide the international law xGsvZ2zeDqU-00082-00020687-00020871 action to establish the fundamental xGsvZ2zeDqU-00083-00020872-00021167 justice services opportunities and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00084-00021168-00021350 rights that develop that build xGsvZ2zeDqU-00085-00021351-00021575 development resolve grievances and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00086-00021576-00021767 re-establish truth xGsvZ2zeDqU-00087-00021768-00021935 sorry trust xGsvZ2zeDqU-00088-00021936-00022214 action to eradicate discrimination which xGsvZ2zeDqU-00089-00022215-00022486 impedes people's exercise of every kind xGsvZ2zeDqU-00090-00022487-00022807 of right and is at the root of so much xGsvZ2zeDqU-00091-00022808-00023014 misery and despair xGsvZ2zeDqU-00092-00023015-00023286 action to ensure that digital technology xGsvZ2zeDqU-00093-00023287-00023558 advances rights rather than undermining xGsvZ2zeDqU-00094-00023559-00023750 them everywhere xGsvZ2zeDqU-00095-00023751-00023958 action to enable the full participation xGsvZ2zeDqU-00096-00023959-00024199 of the people in decision making so that xGsvZ2zeDqU-00097-00024200-00024407 they can be living and trust their xGsvZ2zeDqU-00098-00024408-00024558 institutions xGsvZ2zeDqU-00099-00024559-00024742 action to revive the health of our xGsvZ2zeDqU-00100-00024743-00024975 planet whose destruction is at the root xGsvZ2zeDqU-00101-00024976-00025294 of growing poverty displacement and harm xGsvZ2zeDqU-00102-00025295-00025614 we must also with unprecedented bigger xGsvZ2zeDqU-00103-00025616-00025887 fight corruption with rob which robs the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00104-00025888-00026134 public treasury for private gain xGsvZ2zeDqU-00105-00026135-00026383 creating predatory elites whose xGsvZ2zeDqU-00106-00026383-00026607 interests may sharply diverge from the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00107-00026608-00026855 well-being of the people tackling the xGsvZ2zeDqU-00108-00026856-00026999 root causes of grievances and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00109-00027000-00027270 instability and investing in justice and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00110-00027272-00027551 human rights in human dignity is urgent xGsvZ2zeDqU-00111-00027552-00027790 to the task of guiding societies in xGsvZ2zeDqU-00112-00027791-00028062 every region away from reckless and xGsvZ2zeDqU-00113-00028063-00028246 escalating violence xGsvZ2zeDqU-00114-00028247-00028455 it will help create deep and long-term xGsvZ2zeDqU-00115-00028456-00028695 solutions to the harm that has been done xGsvZ2zeDqU-00116-00028695-00028846 by the pandemic xGsvZ2zeDqU-00117-00028847-00029111 this preventive work is also essential xGsvZ2zeDqU-00118-00029112-00029295 to meeting the challenge of climate xGsvZ2zeDqU-00119-00029295-00029527 change and discourages of extreme xGsvZ2zeDqU-00120-00029527-00029831 poverty and forced displacement xGsvZ2zeDqU-00121-00029832-00029967 excellencies xGsvZ2zeDqU-00122-00029968-00030279 there are no winners and no losers here xGsvZ2zeDqU-00123-00030280-00030747 we are all diminished by conflict xItl7tT6XSk-00000-00000336-00000383 so xItl7tT6XSk-00001-00000384-00000686 good afternoon everybody good morning xItl7tT6XSk-00002-00000687-00001070 in the other part of the sea xItl7tT6XSk-00003-00001071-00001470 here is our colloquia for the xItl7tT6XSk-00004-00001471-00001647 institute of astrophysical and lucia in xItl7tT6XSk-00005-00001648-00001830 granada spain xItl7tT6XSk-00006-00001832-00002167 and today we have the honor to xItl7tT6XSk-00007-00002168-00002487 present dr andrea guess xItl7tT6XSk-00008-00002488-00002871 the the newest novel prize in physics xItl7tT6XSk-00009-00002872-00003142 2020 and she will talk about our xItl7tT6XSk-00010-00003143-00003286 galactic center xItl7tT6XSk-00011-00003288-00003486 a unique laboratory for the physics and xItl7tT6XSk-00012-00003488-00003759 astrophysics of black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00013-00003760-00004031 the formal introduction of andrea will xItl7tT6XSk-00014-00004032-00004070 give xItl7tT6XSk-00015-00004071-00004343 will be given by dr isabel marquez which xItl7tT6XSk-00016-00004344-00004375 is xItl7tT6XSk-00017-00004376-00004622 the scientific director of the seminar xItl7tT6XSk-00018-00004623-00004735 to approach xItl7tT6XSk-00019-00004736-00005038 mr very pleased thank you hello good xItl7tT6XSk-00020-00005039-00005215 afternoon everybody thank you very much xItl7tT6XSk-00021-00005216-00005279 for xItl7tT6XSk-00022-00005280-00005599 for attending this this talk and most of xItl7tT6XSk-00023-00005600-00005718 all thanks to xItl7tT6XSk-00024-00005719-00005983 andrea guess andrea guess is xItl7tT6XSk-00025-00005984-00006054 distinguished xItl7tT6XSk-00026-00006055-00006270 professor of physics and astronomy and xItl7tT6XSk-00027-00006271-00006454 lauren lynchman and arthur living xItl7tT6XSk-00028-00006455-00006775 chair in astrophysics she earned her xItl7tT6XSk-00029-00006776-00006887 bibs xItl7tT6XSk-00030-00006888-00007295 from mit in 1987 on unhpsd from caltech xItl7tT6XSk-00031-00007295-00007670 in 1922 1992 xItl7tT6XSk-00032-00007672-00007863 sorry and has been at the faculty at the xItl7tT6XSk-00033-00007864-00008078 university of california los angeles xItl7tT6XSk-00034-00008079-00008407 since 1994 where she heads the galactic xItl7tT6XSk-00035-00008408-00008527 center group xItl7tT6XSk-00036-00008528-00008839 that she founded she shared serves on xItl7tT6XSk-00037-00008840-00008991 several leadership committees of the xItl7tT6XSk-00038-00008992-00009183 kirk observatory which hosts largest xItl7tT6XSk-00039-00009184-00009303 telescopes in the world xItl7tT6XSk-00040-00009304-00009631 and the future 30 meter telescope xItl7tT6XSk-00041-00009632-00009863 professor guest is also very committed xItl7tT6XSk-00042-00009864-00009999 to the communication xItl7tT6XSk-00043-00010000-00010246 of science to the general public and xItl7tT6XSk-00044-00010247-00010431 inspiring young girls xItl7tT6XSk-00045-00010432-00010663 into science and her work can be found xItl7tT6XSk-00046-00010664-00010751 in many public xItl7tT6XSk-00047-00010752-00010991 outlets including ted that i strongly xItl7tT6XSk-00048-00010992-00011231 recommend to watch xItl7tT6XSk-00049-00011232-00011423 professor gass is one of the world's xItl7tT6XSk-00050-00011424-00011599 leading experts in observational xItl7tT6XSk-00051-00011600-00011814 astrophysics she's best known for her xItl7tT6XSk-00052-00011815-00011942 groundbreaking work xItl7tT6XSk-00053-00011943-00012183 on the center of her galaxy which has xItl7tT6XSk-00054-00012184-00012270 led to the best xItl7tT6XSk-00055-00012271-00012567 evidence of up-to-date for the existence xItl7tT6XSk-00056-00012568-00012855 of supermassive black holes up to now xItl7tT6XSk-00057-00012856-00013071 she had received already numerous honors xItl7tT6XSk-00058-00013072-00013263 and awards like just for mention that xItl7tT6XSk-00059-00013263-00013438 just to mention a few xItl7tT6XSk-00060-00013440-00013743 in 2008 a macarthur fellowship xItl7tT6XSk-00061-00013744-00013943 election to the national academy of xItl7tT6XSk-00062-00013944-00014166 science the american academy of arts and xItl7tT6XSk-00063-00014168-00014247 science xItl7tT6XSk-00064-00014247-00014527 and the american philosophical society xItl7tT6XSk-00065-00014528-00014566 in xItl7tT6XSk-00066-00014568-00014966 in 2012 the crawford prize in astronomy xItl7tT6XSk-00067-00014968-00015158 from the royal swedish academy of xItl7tT6XSk-00068-00015159-00015294 science and xItl7tT6XSk-00069-00015295-00015519 she is the first woman to receive a xItl7tT6XSk-00070-00015519-00015743 crawford pricing in any field xItl7tT6XSk-00071-00015744-00016055 in 2016 she xItl7tT6XSk-00072-00016056-00016222 she got the bacharian medal from the xItl7tT6XSk-00073-00016223-00016463 royal society of london xItl7tT6XSk-00074-00016464-00016783 and now very recently xItl7tT6XSk-00075-00016784-00017075 several weeks ago the nobel prize in xItl7tT6XSk-00076-00017076-00017222 2020 xItl7tT6XSk-00077-00017223-00017439 when she became the fourth women to be xItl7tT6XSk-00078-00017440-00017535 awarded the xItl7tT6XSk-00079-00017536-00017847 nobel prize in physics as you know one xItl7tT6XSk-00080-00017848-00017975 half of the nobel prize xItl7tT6XSk-00081-00017976-00018222 2020 was awarded to roger penrose for xItl7tT6XSk-00082-00018223-00018391 the discovery that black hole formation xItl7tT6XSk-00083-00018392-00018567 is a robust prediction of general xItl7tT6XSk-00084-00018568-00018639 therapy xItl7tT6XSk-00085-00018640-00018975 theory of relativity and the other half xItl7tT6XSk-00086-00018976-00019222 jointly to andrea guess and reina cancel xItl7tT6XSk-00087-00019223-00019391 for the discovery of supermassive xItl7tT6XSk-00088-00019392-00019543 compact object xItl7tT6XSk-00089-00019544-00019727 now generally recognized to be a black xItl7tT6XSk-00090-00019728-00020071 hole in the center of our galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-00091-00020072-00020311 her work on the orbits of stars at the xItl7tT6XSk-00092-00020312-00020527 center of the milky way has opened a new xItl7tT6XSk-00093-00020528-00020783 approach to studying black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00094-00020784-00020999 and her group is currently focused on xItl7tT6XSk-00095-00021000-00021199 using this approach to understand the xItl7tT6XSk-00096-00021200-00021422 physics of gravity near a black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00097-00021423-00021663 and the role that black hole plays in xItl7tT6XSk-00098-00021664-00021950 the formation and evolution of galaxies xItl7tT6XSk-00099-00021951-00022167 advances in high resolution imaging xItl7tT6XSk-00100-00022168-00022391 technology enable guesswork xItl7tT6XSk-00101-00022392-00022535 and her group continues to work on xItl7tT6XSk-00102-00022536-00022767 pushing the frontiers of these xItl7tT6XSk-00103-00022768-00023127 technologies forward xItl7tT6XSk-00104-00023128-00023399 it's a true honor and an exceptional xItl7tT6XSk-00105-00023400-00023607 opportunity for us to have professor xItl7tT6XSk-00106-00023608-00023678 guess xItl7tT6XSk-00107-00023679-00024014 at our institute over in virtual format xItl7tT6XSk-00108-00024015-00024294 and and we thank her enormously for xItl7tT6XSk-00109-00024295-00024478 accepting our invitation xItl7tT6XSk-00110-00024479-00024639 in the framework of the severochoa xItl7tT6XSk-00111-00024640-00024791 program at the iaea xItl7tT6XSk-00112-00024792-00024999 at the end of the talk we will have some xItl7tT6XSk-00113-00025000-00025135 time for a discussion xItl7tT6XSk-00114-00025136-00025294 that will be chaired by our colleague at xItl7tT6XSk-00115-00025295-00025519 the iaea raynor schedule xItl7tT6XSk-00116-00025520-00025678 who has collaborated with professor xItl7tT6XSk-00117-00025679-00025967 guest for years xItl7tT6XSk-00118-00025968-00026239 as you know andrea guess we talk about xItl7tT6XSk-00119-00026239-00026487 our galactic center as unique laboratory xItl7tT6XSk-00120-00026488-00026711 for the physics and astrophysics of xItl7tT6XSk-00121-00026712-00026831 black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00122-00026832-00027102 so thank you again and obviously an xItl7tT6XSk-00123-00027104-00027223 enormous thank you xItl7tT6XSk-00124-00027224-00027783 professor guest and welcome xItl7tT6XSk-00125-00027783-00028070 thank you it's a it's a true pleasure to xItl7tT6XSk-00126-00028072-00028318 be sharing this work xItl7tT6XSk-00127-00028319-00028535 with this audience as you said because xItl7tT6XSk-00128-00028536-00028695 i've been collaborating with reiner xItl7tT6XSk-00129-00028695-00028767 shuttle xItl7tT6XSk-00130-00028768-00029111 for so many years on this topic xItl7tT6XSk-00131-00029112-00029374 so the work that's been recognized is a xItl7tT6XSk-00132-00029375-00029607 project that has been ongoing for the xItl7tT6XSk-00133-00029608-00029655 last xItl7tT6XSk-00134-00029656-00029967 25 years xItl7tT6XSk-00135-00029968-00030295 with the keck telescope and with the xItl7tT6XSk-00136-00030295-00030670 telescope we've been able to xItl7tT6XSk-00137-00030672-00030951 discover stars that are close enough to xItl7tT6XSk-00138-00030952-00031118 the center of the galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-00139-00031119-00031327 that can reveal through tracking their xItl7tT6XSk-00140-00031327-00031551 motions the presence xItl7tT6XSk-00141-00031552-00031814 of a supermassive black hole and this xItl7tT6XSk-00142-00031816-00031974 has given us xItl7tT6XSk-00143-00031975-00032311 great evidence that these exotic objects xItl7tT6XSk-00144-00032312-00032431 truly exist xItl7tT6XSk-00145-00032432-00032614 in the universe and a wonderful xItl7tT6XSk-00146-00032616-00032902 laboratory for understanding xItl7tT6XSk-00147-00032903-00033262 the physics of black holes in particular xItl7tT6XSk-00148-00033263-00033446 how gravity works near a supermassive xItl7tT6XSk-00149-00033447-00033702 black hole as well as the astrophysical xItl7tT6XSk-00150-00033703-00033799 role that they play xItl7tT6XSk-00151-00033800-00034031 in the formation and evolution of xItl7tT6XSk-00152-00034032-00034262 galaxies xItl7tT6XSk-00153-00034263-00034751 now to begin xItl7tT6XSk-00154-00034752-00035031 sorry to begin let's look at what gave xItl7tT6XSk-00155-00035032-00035262 rise to the notion that xItl7tT6XSk-00156-00035263-00035574 um supermassive black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00157-00035575-00035783 existed and i emphasized the word xItl7tT6XSk-00158-00035784-00036015 supermassive as distinct from xItl7tT6XSk-00159-00036016-00036255 the original case for black holes so the xItl7tT6XSk-00160-00036256-00036318 original xItl7tT6XSk-00161-00036319-00036599 case for black holes came from xItl7tT6XSk-00162-00036600-00036743 theoretical thinking xItl7tT6XSk-00163-00036744-00036999 about the ultimate evolution of very xItl7tT6XSk-00164-00037000-00037111 massive stars xItl7tT6XSk-00165-00037112-00037439 in in our galaxy and it was recognized xItl7tT6XSk-00166-00037440-00037607 that the end product of these massive xItl7tT6XSk-00167-00037608-00037687 stars xItl7tT6XSk-00168-00037688-00037911 would become stellar mass black holes so xItl7tT6XSk-00169-00037912-00038007 black holes on xItl7tT6XSk-00170-00038008-00038359 order of 10 times the mass of the sun xItl7tT6XSk-00171-00038360-00038511 and today we have wonderful xItl7tT6XSk-00172-00038512-00038695 observational evidence xItl7tT6XSk-00173-00038696-00038902 that these stellar mass black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00174-00038903-00039030 exist xItl7tT6XSk-00175-00039031-00039215 now the story for the supermassive black xItl7tT6XSk-00176-00039216-00039430 holes is quite different xItl7tT6XSk-00177-00039431-00039574 because these were not thought of xItl7tT6XSk-00178-00039575-00039846 theoretically first but rather xItl7tT6XSk-00179-00039847-00040062 their existence was hinted at from xItl7tT6XSk-00180-00040063-00040167 observations xItl7tT6XSk-00181-00040168-00040446 of very active galaxies so active xItl7tT6XSk-00182-00040447-00040790 galactic nuclei or agn for short xItl7tT6XSk-00183-00040791-00041215 and these um galaxies which are about 10 xItl7tT6XSk-00184-00041216-00041655 of the galaxy world exhibit enormous xItl7tT6XSk-00185-00041656-00041958 energy and you see this in two forms xItl7tT6XSk-00186-00041959-00042151 what's highlighted here in this image xItl7tT6XSk-00187-00042152-00042399 which is taken at radio wavelengths xItl7tT6XSk-00188-00042400-00042607 are jets of emission that are emanating xItl7tT6XSk-00189-00042608-00042702 out from their core xItl7tT6XSk-00190-00042703-00042902 so there's tremendous amount of energy xItl7tT6XSk-00191-00042903-00043071 that's being powered out from the center xItl7tT6XSk-00192-00043072-00043207 of these galaxies xItl7tT6XSk-00193-00043208-00043535 and then a central source that has an xItl7tT6XSk-00194-00043536-00043630 emission that's xItl7tT6XSk-00195-00043631-00043927 unlike any any that um stars or gas xItl7tT6XSk-00196-00043928-00044046 would emit xItl7tT6XSk-00197-00044047-00044367 so the suggestion was that these xItl7tT6XSk-00198-00044368-00044679 galaxies were being powered by black xItl7tT6XSk-00199-00044680-00044895 holes that are a million to a billion xItl7tT6XSk-00200-00044896-00045095 times the mass of the sun xItl7tT6XSk-00201-00045096-00045367 so this is an indirect argument xItl7tT6XSk-00202-00045368-00045599 nonetheless it was later suggested that xItl7tT6XSk-00203-00045600-00045767 perhaps all galaxies xItl7tT6XSk-00204-00045768-00046015 harbor supermassive black holes not just xItl7tT6XSk-00205-00046016-00046255 the active galactic nuclei xItl7tT6XSk-00206-00046256-00046502 and that in the case of the non-active xItl7tT6XSk-00207-00046503-00046583 case xItl7tT6XSk-00208-00046584-00046774 that these black holes are simply black xItl7tT6XSk-00209-00046775-00046918 holes that are not being fed xItl7tT6XSk-00210-00046919-00047167 so the the energy that's emitted from xItl7tT6XSk-00211-00047168-00047262 the super xItl7tT6XSk-00212-00047263-00047583 from the active galactic nuclei uh is xItl7tT6XSk-00213-00047584-00047711 thought to be driven by xItl7tT6XSk-00214-00047712-00048023 high accretion right outside the event xItl7tT6XSk-00215-00048024-00048183 horizon of these supermassive black xItl7tT6XSk-00216-00048184-00048351 holes xItl7tT6XSk-00217-00048352-00048630 but if we're going to suggest that all xItl7tT6XSk-00218-00048631-00048935 galaxies harbor supermassive black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00219-00048936-00049127 our galaxy is certainly the best place xItl7tT6XSk-00220-00049128-00049343 to look because the center of our galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-00221-00049344-00049527 is the closest example of a center of a xItl7tT6XSk-00222-00049528-00049743 galaxy that we'll ever get to study xItl7tT6XSk-00223-00049744-00049943 the next closest galaxy is a hundred xItl7tT6XSk-00224-00049944-00050095 times further away so xItl7tT6XSk-00225-00050096-00050415 we have the opportunity in our galaxy to xItl7tT6XSk-00226-00050416-00050702 attain far more detail than in any other xItl7tT6XSk-00227-00050703-00050790 galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-00228-00050791-00051015 and it allows us not only to ask about xItl7tT6XSk-00229-00051016-00051246 the possibility of a supermassive black xItl7tT6XSk-00230-00051247-00051494 hole in the quiet galaxies but to really xItl7tT6XSk-00231-00051495-00051590 demonstrate xItl7tT6XSk-00232-00051591-00051782 that these supermassive black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00233-00051783-00052214 exist in the universe xItl7tT6XSk-00234-00052215-00052463 now if we're going to the most direct xItl7tT6XSk-00235-00052464-00052647 way that we can demonstrate the xItl7tT6XSk-00236-00052648-00052894 existence of a supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00237-00052895-00053071 and the approach that we've used in this xItl7tT6XSk-00238-00053072-00053254 experiment is to xItl7tT6XSk-00239-00053255-00053503 observe the motions of stars that are as xItl7tT6XSk-00240-00053504-00053663 close to the heart of the galaxy as xItl7tT6XSk-00241-00053664-00053807 possible xItl7tT6XSk-00242-00053808-00054182 as we know from classical mechanics the xItl7tT6XSk-00243-00054183-00054519 orbit of any object around a dominant xItl7tT6XSk-00244-00054520-00054671 central object xItl7tT6XSk-00245-00054672-00054838 or actually the orbit of any object xItl7tT6XSk-00246-00054839-00055015 tells you the mass of what's inside its xItl7tT6XSk-00247-00055016-00055103 orbit xItl7tT6XSk-00248-00055104-00055350 um so if we want to show that there is xItl7tT6XSk-00249-00055351-00055503 um a black hole at the center of the xItl7tT6XSk-00250-00055504-00055654 galaxy what we want to show is that xItl7tT6XSk-00251-00055655-00055775 there's some mass xItl7tT6XSk-00252-00055776-00056015 that is inside a very small volume and xItl7tT6XSk-00253-00056016-00056182 ideally you would approach the short xItl7tT6XSk-00254-00056183-00056303 shield radius xItl7tT6XSk-00255-00056304-00056519 uh for this object the short shield xItl7tT6XSk-00256-00056520-00056711 radius of course just depends on mass xItl7tT6XSk-00257-00056712-00056959 so the more uh the larger the more mass xItl7tT6XSk-00258-00056960-00057119 of the object the larger the short xItl7tT6XSk-00259-00057120-00057247 shield radius so we're really xItl7tT6XSk-00260-00057248-00057471 interested in getting as close to the xItl7tT6XSk-00261-00057472-00057679 center of the galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-00262-00057679-00058015 as possible to trace these the motions xItl7tT6XSk-00263-00058016-00058199 of stars xItl7tT6XSk-00264-00058200-00058511 so that tells you why i was particularly xItl7tT6XSk-00265-00058512-00058623 interested xItl7tT6XSk-00266-00058624-00058830 in using the keck telescopes so the keck xItl7tT6XSk-00267-00058832-00059071 telescopes opened up when i first joined xItl7tT6XSk-00268-00059072-00059271 the faculty at ucla in fact this is why xItl7tT6XSk-00269-00059272-00059407 i was interested in xItl7tT6XSk-00270-00059408-00059607 joining the faculty at ucla which was to xItl7tT6XSk-00271-00059608-00059711 get access xItl7tT6XSk-00272-00059712-00059975 to these facilities the diameter of xItl7tT6XSk-00273-00059976-00060142 these telescopes and telescopes are xItl7tT6XSk-00274-00060144-00060303 characterized by the diameter of the xItl7tT6XSk-00275-00060304-00060423 primary mirror xItl7tT6XSk-00276-00060424-00060759 is 10 meters and that's approximately xItl7tT6XSk-00277-00060760-00060982 the width of a tennis court xItl7tT6XSk-00278-00060983-00061199 so in principle the larger your xItl7tT6XSk-00279-00061200-00061423 telescope the finer the detail or the xItl7tT6XSk-00280-00061424-00061606 higher the angular resolution that one xItl7tT6XSk-00281-00061607-00061742 can achieve xItl7tT6XSk-00282-00061744-00061926 now for ground-based telescopes the xItl7tT6XSk-00283-00061927-00062166 challenge is the earth's atmosphere it's xItl7tT6XSk-00284-00062167-00062342 great for us it allows us to survive xItl7tT6XSk-00285-00062344-00062526 here on earth but it is a complete xItl7tT6XSk-00286-00062527-00062582 headache xItl7tT6XSk-00287-00062583-00062863 for um astrophysical imaging of the xItl7tT6XSk-00288-00062864-00063103 universe xItl7tT6XSk-00289-00063104-00063391 and we on this image uh actually this xItl7tT6XSk-00290-00063391-00063519 has series of xItl7tT6XSk-00291-00063520-00063750 images are images of the center of the xItl7tT6XSk-00292-00063751-00063926 galaxy there's some of the first that we xItl7tT6XSk-00293-00063927-00064103 took and really display the xItl7tT6XSk-00294-00064104-00064430 the problem so if there were no xItl7tT6XSk-00295-00064432-00064526 atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00296-00064527-00064735 the size of the five bright stars that xItl7tT6XSk-00297-00064736-00064935 we're seeing would be the size of the xItl7tT6XSk-00298-00064936-00065111 smallest structures that you're seeing xItl7tT6XSk-00299-00065112-00065254 dance around and would be xItl7tT6XSk-00300-00065255-00065559 rock solid and steady but instead we see xItl7tT6XSk-00301-00065560-00065726 something that really looks like a bug xItl7tT6XSk-00302-00065727-00065879 splat pattern that's xItl7tT6XSk-00303-00065880-00066111 that's changing on a very rapid time xItl7tT6XSk-00304-00066112-00066294 scale xItl7tT6XSk-00305-00066295-00066479 so this is caused by the turbulence in xItl7tT6XSk-00306-00066480-00066631 the earth's atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00307-00066632-00067063 um and um and happens xItl7tT6XSk-00308-00067064-00067282 in the star in the in the light's xItl7tT6XSk-00309-00067283-00067526 journey from the center of the galaxy in xItl7tT6XSk-00310-00067527-00067735 the last 30 microseconds of its journey xItl7tT6XSk-00311-00067736-00067855 and if you think about it this xItl7tT6XSk-00312-00067856-00068055 the light that we're capturing has been xItl7tT6XSk-00313-00068056-00068191 traveling to us for xItl7tT6XSk-00314-00068192-00068503 26 000 years and it's really only xItl7tT6XSk-00315-00068504-00068694 in this last 30 microseconds that a xItl7tT6XSk-00316-00068695-00068838 problem arises xItl7tT6XSk-00317-00068839-00069150 so i've spent the last um two decades of xItl7tT6XSk-00318-00069151-00069223 my career xItl7tT6XSk-00319-00069224-00069391 thinking actually more than that xItl7tT6XSk-00320-00069392-00069599 thinking about ways to xItl7tT6XSk-00321-00069600-00069767 overcome the blurring effects of the xItl7tT6XSk-00322-00069768-00069919 earth's atmosphere and there are a lot xItl7tT6XSk-00323-00069920-00070079 of different techniques for achieving xItl7tT6XSk-00324-00070080-00070167 this xItl7tT6XSk-00325-00070168-00070871 now of course the the fir xItl7tT6XSk-00326-00070872-00071047 and the future james webb space xItl7tT6XSk-00327-00071048-00071279 telescope you just get above it xItl7tT6XSk-00328-00071280-00071494 and the reason that this this telescope xItl7tT6XSk-00329-00071495-00071711 is not the one that's been used for this xItl7tT6XSk-00330-00071712-00071759 work xItl7tT6XSk-00331-00071760-00072023 is that its diameter is the diameter of xItl7tT6XSk-00332-00072024-00072262 this telescope is 2.4 meters xItl7tT6XSk-00333-00072263-00072519 and the power of telescopes for doing xItl7tT6XSk-00334-00072520-00072655 this kind of work xItl7tT6XSk-00335-00072656-00072919 goes as the diameter to the fourth uh xItl7tT6XSk-00336-00072920-00072999 power xItl7tT6XSk-00337-00073000-00073231 so the diameter of keck is a factor of xItl7tT6XSk-00338-00073232-00073455 four times larger so in principle if you xItl7tT6XSk-00339-00073456-00073623 can figure out how to xItl7tT6XSk-00340-00073624-00073806 overcome the distorting effects of the xItl7tT6XSk-00341-00073807-00073935 earth's atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00342-00073936-00074287 you get a factor of more than a hundred xItl7tT6XSk-00343-00074288-00074455 improvement in your ability to do xItl7tT6XSk-00344-00074456-00074606 imaging and as you'll see xItl7tT6XSk-00345-00074607-00074887 that actually offers an even larger xItl7tT6XSk-00346-00074888-00075094 impact on this on this project because xItl7tT6XSk-00347-00075095-00075319 you get into a different regime xItl7tT6XSk-00348-00075320-00075750 of physics so by overcome and and this xItl7tT6XSk-00349-00075751-00075799 project xItl7tT6XSk-00350-00075800-00076094 has really been one that benefits not xItl7tT6XSk-00351-00076095-00076343 only from the passage of time but also xItl7tT6XSk-00352-00076344-00076526 the improvement in technology xItl7tT6XSk-00353-00076527-00076823 so i'll share with you the the the wave xItl7tT6XSk-00354-00076824-00077031 of technology development xItl7tT6XSk-00355-00077032-00077271 but this animation shows you um that if xItl7tT6XSk-00356-00077272-00077455 you take a long exposure which is where xItl7tT6XSk-00357-00077456-00077494 the xItl7tT6XSk-00358-00077495-00077711 animation starts which is just xItl7tT6XSk-00359-00077712-00077894 effectively averaging that bug splat xItl7tT6XSk-00360-00077895-00078071 pattern the speckle images xItl7tT6XSk-00361-00078072-00078382 you see the five uh bright stars um but xItl7tT6XSk-00362-00078383-00078703 they're they're they're um they're fuzzy xItl7tT6XSk-00363-00078704-00078911 and so these techniques allow you to get xItl7tT6XSk-00364-00078912-00079071 to the diffraction limit xItl7tT6XSk-00365-00079072-00079279 of these telescope which represents a xItl7tT6XSk-00366-00079280-00079415 factor of um xItl7tT6XSk-00367-00079416-00079631 20 improvement in the direct angular xItl7tT6XSk-00368-00079632-00079855 resolution xItl7tT6XSk-00369-00079856-00080031 so to begin with when i first joined the xItl7tT6XSk-00370-00080032-00080206 faculty and i have to say this is one of xItl7tT6XSk-00371-00080207-00080367 the things that i really appreciate xItl7tT6XSk-00372-00080368-00080519 about the keck telescope xItl7tT6XSk-00373-00080520-00080887 is that um uh they let xItl7tT6XSk-00374-00080888-00081182 very junior faculty muck around with it xItl7tT6XSk-00375-00081183-00081359 with the instrumentation and i'm very xItl7tT6XSk-00376-00081360-00081455 grateful xItl7tT6XSk-00377-00081456-00081703 so the initial approach which is uh xItl7tT6XSk-00378-00081704-00081847 speckle imaging xItl7tT6XSk-00379-00081848-00082206 um only required that um xItl7tT6XSk-00380-00082207-00082438 an existing instrument be modified and xItl7tT6XSk-00381-00082439-00082638 it wasn't and it was necessary to modify xItl7tT6XSk-00382-00082639-00082855 this instrument in two different ways xItl7tT6XSk-00383-00082856-00083126 one is that you need the plate scale of xItl7tT6XSk-00384-00083127-00083335 the instrument to be much finer xItl7tT6XSk-00385-00083336-00083615 so you just need to change the optics xItl7tT6XSk-00386-00083616-00083831 out front to change the plate scale xItl7tT6XSk-00387-00083832-00084079 and then the camera electronics needed xItl7tT6XSk-00388-00084080-00084262 to be modified such that you could take xItl7tT6XSk-00389-00084263-00084375 very rapid xItl7tT6XSk-00390-00084376-00084550 exposures because you need to keep up xItl7tT6XSk-00391-00084551-00084735 with the distortion xItl7tT6XSk-00392-00084736-00084967 time scales that are introduced by the xItl7tT6XSk-00393-00084968-00085103 earth's atmosphere so you need to be xItl7tT6XSk-00394-00085104-00085318 able to take images roughly a thousand xItl7tT6XSk-00395-00085319-00085391 times xItl7tT6XSk-00396-00085392-00085767 um uh well actually um xItl7tT6XSk-00397-00085768-00086287 uh ten times a second uh for the image xItl7tT6XSk-00398-00086288-00086559 okay so um in the beginning we use this xItl7tT6XSk-00399-00086560-00086759 technique of speckle imaging and speckle xItl7tT6XSk-00400-00086760-00086847 imaging is a xItl7tT6XSk-00401-00086848-00087087 is effectively an interferometric um xItl7tT6XSk-00402-00087088-00087159 approach xItl7tT6XSk-00403-00087160-00087343 where you think about coherent cells in xItl7tT6XSk-00404-00087344-00087479 the atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00405-00087480-00087718 and it becomes you can think of every xItl7tT6XSk-00406-00087719-00087791 pair as xItl7tT6XSk-00407-00087792-00088023 as as if it were a young's double slit xItl7tT6XSk-00408-00088024-00088206 experiment that creates an interference xItl7tT6XSk-00409-00088207-00088294 pattern xItl7tT6XSk-00410-00088295-00088438 and in fact that's the way we had xItl7tT6XSk-00411-00088439-00088726 intended uh to analyze the xItl7tT6XSk-00412-00088727-00088926 the data initially but it turned out xItl7tT6XSk-00413-00088927-00089206 that it was um xItl7tT6XSk-00414-00089207-00089479 more straightforward to begin with to xItl7tT6XSk-00415-00089480-00089647 just do something called shift and add xItl7tT6XSk-00416-00089648-00089871 in other words you treat each speckle xItl7tT6XSk-00417-00089872-00090047 as if it were a diffraction limited xItl7tT6XSk-00418-00090048-00090279 picture and you shift all the images xItl7tT6XSk-00419-00090280-00090471 um to line up so that you get something xItl7tT6XSk-00420-00090472-00090703 that appears on the right on the right xItl7tT6XSk-00421-00090704-00090887 so on the left you see the specklegram xItl7tT6XSk-00422-00090888-00090982 so these are taken xItl7tT6XSk-00423-00090983-00091294 every tenth of a second and on the right xItl7tT6XSk-00424-00091295-00091567 um was the original shift and ad and i xItl7tT6XSk-00425-00091568-00091694 have to share xItl7tT6XSk-00426-00091695-00091862 with this audience in particular for the xItl7tT6XSk-00427-00091863-00092103 students um on the call xItl7tT6XSk-00428-00092104-00092423 um that um in fact when we first xItl7tT6XSk-00429-00092424-00092662 put in this proposal on the telescope xItl7tT6XSk-00430-00092663-00092838 timeout allocation actually turned it xItl7tT6XSk-00431-00092839-00093038 down because they didn't believe xItl7tT6XSk-00432-00093039-00093247 that speckle imaging or any of these xItl7tT6XSk-00433-00093248-00093367 high resolution imagings xItl7tT6XSk-00434-00093368-00093687 would work at cac and for reasons i can xItl7tT6XSk-00435-00093688-00093991 follow up later but i'm i'm very xItl7tT6XSk-00436-00093992-00094150 grateful to colleagues for xItl7tT6XSk-00437-00094151-00094399 um loaning me a telescope time and of xItl7tT6XSk-00438-00094400-00094518 course that's a big loan xItl7tT6XSk-00439-00094519-00094703 because telescope time um the xItl7tT6XSk-00440-00094704-00094879 operational cost of this telescope xItl7tT6XSk-00441-00094880-00095206 is about 100k um per night xItl7tT6XSk-00442-00095207-00095367 so this was a huge investment in xItl7tT6XSk-00443-00095368-00095535 demonstrating that this technique would xItl7tT6XSk-00444-00095536-00095599 work xItl7tT6XSk-00445-00095600-00095743 and it worked better than we could xItl7tT6XSk-00446-00095744-00095967 possibly imagine so in fact xItl7tT6XSk-00447-00095968-00096191 on the right we see the original shift xItl7tT6XSk-00448-00096192-00096294 in ad for one in xItl7tT6XSk-00449-00096295-00096606 uh for one um evening and then xItl7tT6XSk-00450-00096607-00096735 actually let me show you this on the xItl7tT6XSk-00451-00096736-00096974 next uh here um xItl7tT6XSk-00452-00096975-00097231 now we're seeing the speckle shift and xItl7tT6XSk-00453-00097232-00097318 add images xItl7tT6XSk-00454-00097319-00097518 which happened for the first decade and xItl7tT6XSk-00455-00097519-00097655 i'm just showing you one xItl7tT6XSk-00456-00097656-00097903 one a year and i have to say i really xItl7tT6XSk-00457-00097904-00098055 love looking at this image because xItl7tT6XSk-00458-00098056-00098223 the original criticism was not only xItl7tT6XSk-00459-00098224-00098382 would speckle imaging not work but we xItl7tT6XSk-00460-00098383-00098559 wouldn't see stars and even if we would xItl7tT6XSk-00461-00098560-00098767 we wouldn't see any motion and you don't xItl7tT6XSk-00462-00098768-00098999 need any fancy computer program xItl7tT6XSk-00463-00099000-00099238 to to see that these stars are simply xItl7tT6XSk-00464-00099239-00099455 hauling and you can probably identify xItl7tT6XSk-00465-00099456-00099631 my favorite star in the universe its xItl7tT6XSk-00466-00099632-00099838 name is so2 and it's xItl7tT6XSk-00467-00099839-00100047 it's hauling around here so we'll come xItl7tT6XSk-00468-00100048-00100326 back to so2 in a moment xItl7tT6XSk-00469-00100327-00100567 now um the intent at keck had always xItl7tT6XSk-00470-00100568-00100703 been to xItl7tT6XSk-00471-00100704-00101062 advance uh more sophisticated high xItl7tT6XSk-00472-00101063-00101182 resolution imaging xItl7tT6XSk-00473-00101183-00101431 techniques and that's um that uh that of xItl7tT6XSk-00474-00101432-00101567 adaptive optics so xItl7tT6XSk-00475-00101568-00101791 as this uh speckle imaging experiment xItl7tT6XSk-00476-00101792-00101911 was going on xItl7tT6XSk-00477-00101912-00102215 um uh there was a parallel development xItl7tT6XSk-00478-00102216-00102391 of adaptive optics and this is a very xItl7tT6XSk-00479-00102392-00102599 nice animation that shows xItl7tT6XSk-00480-00102600-00102863 um how adaptive optics works so adaptive xItl7tT6XSk-00481-00102864-00102982 optics xItl7tT6XSk-00482-00102983-00103151 the idea here is rather than in xItl7tT6XSk-00483-00103152-00103351 post-processing trying to xItl7tT6XSk-00484-00103352-00103551 remove the distorting effects of the xItl7tT6XSk-00485-00103552-00103734 earth's atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00486-00103735-00103894 you're going to do it in real time in xItl7tT6XSk-00487-00103895-00104175 hardware and this is a technology xItl7tT6XSk-00488-00104176-00104366 that the astrophysics community was xItl7tT6XSk-00489-00104367-00104582 developing but in fact the military xItl7tT6XSk-00490-00104583-00104727 community had xItl7tT6XSk-00491-00104728-00104910 had a big leg up because of course they xItl7tT6XSk-00492-00104911-00105039 also xItl7tT6XSk-00493-00105040-00105263 care about um seeing through the xItl7tT6XSk-00494-00105264-00105358 atmosphere both xItl7tT6XSk-00495-00105359-00105631 up and down so in the 90s this technique xItl7tT6XSk-00496-00105632-00105799 was declassified xItl7tT6XSk-00497-00105800-00105966 by the military because the astronomy xItl7tT6XSk-00498-00105967-00106143 and astrophysics community was really xItl7tT6XSk-00499-00106144-00106295 catching up and of course they have far xItl7tT6XSk-00500-00106296-00106390 more money xItl7tT6XSk-00501-00106391-00106678 um to develop these things and then our xItl7tT6XSk-00502-00106679-00106878 community would uh could possibly dream xItl7tT6XSk-00503-00106879-00107071 of so there was a big step forward when xItl7tT6XSk-00504-00107072-00107119 this xItl7tT6XSk-00505-00107120-00107302 declassification happened and then it xItl7tT6XSk-00506-00107303-00107486 was simply a matter of xItl7tT6XSk-00507-00107488-00107807 applying um this technology to xItl7tT6XSk-00508-00107808-00107983 astronomy so what we're seeing here is xItl7tT6XSk-00509-00107983-00108127 an animation of xItl7tT6XSk-00510-00108128-00108310 how the light comes through the xItl7tT6XSk-00511-00108311-00108447 telescope in this case the xItl7tT6XSk-00512-00108448-00108607 instruments are mounted behind the xItl7tT6XSk-00513-00108608-00108807 primary mirror there are a lot of xItl7tT6XSk-00514-00108808-00108966 um things that don't actually happen xItl7tT6XSk-00515-00108967-00109143 like the walls of the dome disappearing xItl7tT6XSk-00516-00109144-00109295 the telescope and we're about to see the xItl7tT6XSk-00517-00109296-00109407 walls of the instrument xItl7tT6XSk-00518-00109408-00109734 um disappearing so um xItl7tT6XSk-00519-00109735-00109910 in the first depiction here we're seeing xItl7tT6XSk-00520-00109911-00110095 the way in which the light travels xItl7tT6XSk-00521-00110096-00110431 through the system and the the key piece xItl7tT6XSk-00522-00110432-00110527 is actually that what's xItl7tT6XSk-00523-00110528-00110695 known as the deformable mirror so this xItl7tT6XSk-00524-00110696-00110902 is a a mirror that is the xItl7tT6XSk-00525-00110903-00111223 a re-imaged mirror a re-image place xItl7tT6XSk-00526-00111224-00111407 of the primary mirror and it's in the xItl7tT6XSk-00527-00111408-00111551 top right xItl7tT6XSk-00528-00111552-00111807 so this is where the action happens this xItl7tT6XSk-00529-00111808-00111854 mirror xItl7tT6XSk-00530-00111855-00112047 moves at a thousand hertz so a thousand xItl7tT6XSk-00531-00112048-00112231 times a second xItl7tT6XSk-00532-00112232-00112607 and it's what allows us to um correct xItl7tT6XSk-00533-00112608-00112823 the distortions that are introduced into xItl7tT6XSk-00534-00112824-00113023 the wavefront so we're seeing wavefronts xItl7tT6XSk-00535-00113024-00113151 now coming into the xItl7tT6XSk-00536-00113152-00113463 um through the system because of the xItl7tT6XSk-00537-00113464-00113639 atmosphere they look like xItl7tT6XSk-00538-00113640-00113983 um i like to say kringle potato chips xItl7tT6XSk-00539-00113983-00114310 and um and then the deformable mirror xItl7tT6XSk-00540-00114311-00114631 um takes the opposite shape xItl7tT6XSk-00541-00114632-00114854 um to what the atmosphere has imposed on xItl7tT6XSk-00542-00114855-00115023 the wave front such that they're xItl7tT6XSk-00543-00115024-00115199 flat pancakes again and you get the xItl7tT6XSk-00544-00115200-00115366 diffraction limited picture xItl7tT6XSk-00545-00115367-00115663 i mean that's in principle so today at xItl7tT6XSk-00546-00115664-00115831 the galactic center xItl7tT6XSk-00547-00115832-00116054 the performance is such that you correct xItl7tT6XSk-00548-00116055-00116263 roughly 30 percent of the mistake but it xItl7tT6XSk-00549-00116264-00116463 still allows you to get a diffraction xItl7tT6XSk-00550-00116464-00116710 limited core xItl7tT6XSk-00551-00116711-00117023 such that you can see the stars now one xItl7tT6XSk-00552-00117024-00117207 of the important aspects of adaptive xItl7tT6XSk-00553-00117208-00117343 optics is that you need to be able to xItl7tT6XSk-00554-00117344-00117423 look at some xItl7tT6XSk-00555-00117424-00117678 bright source in order for you to know xItl7tT6XSk-00556-00117679-00117895 how to move your deformable mirror xItl7tT6XSk-00557-00117896-00118071 so initially the idea was to find a xItl7tT6XSk-00558-00118072-00118278 bright star such that you um you can xItl7tT6XSk-00559-00118279-00118447 tell how to move the deformable mirror xItl7tT6XSk-00560-00118448-00118615 but it turns out there are very xItl7tT6XSk-00561-00118616-00119023 of a few stars that are bright enough xItl7tT6XSk-00562-00119024-00119271 to give us sufficient um information on xItl7tT6XSk-00563-00119272-00119407 such short time scales xItl7tT6XSk-00564-00119408-00119599 so this technique became much more xItl7tT6XSk-00565-00119600-00119727 powerful xItl7tT6XSk-00566-00119728-00120007 when we started using lasers so you see xItl7tT6XSk-00567-00120008-00120199 these two lasers this is actually not xItl7tT6XSk-00568-00120200-00120486 a altered image it's a long exposure xItl7tT6XSk-00569-00120488-00120654 image because your eye won't detect this xItl7tT6XSk-00570-00120655-00120766 but this is a xItl7tT6XSk-00571-00120767-00120999 30 second exposure that allows us to see xItl7tT6XSk-00572-00121000-00121158 the laser light xItl7tT6XSk-00573-00121159-00121383 and what we're doing here is we're xItl7tT6XSk-00574-00121383-00121463 taking xItl7tT6XSk-00575-00121464-00121702 advantage of a fluke of nature so it xItl7tT6XSk-00576-00121703-00121902 turns out that xItl7tT6XSk-00577-00121903-00122334 meteorites deposit sodium atoms xItl7tT6XSk-00578-00122335-00122583 in a very thin layer of the atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00579-00122583-00122695 up at about 30 xItl7tT6XSk-00580-00122696-00122958 sorry up 90 kilometers and because of xItl7tT6XSk-00581-00122959-00123143 the structure of the earth's atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-00582-00123144-00123190 it gets xItl7tT6XSk-00583-00123191-00123414 trapped in a very very thin layer xItl7tT6XSk-00584-00123415-00123534 compared to the height xItl7tT6XSk-00585-00123535-00123751 so in four kilometer um in four xItl7tT6XSk-00586-00123752-00123863 kilometer xItl7tT6XSk-00587-00123864-00124175 width at 90 kilometers there's a band of xItl7tT6XSk-00588-00124176-00124310 sodium atoms xItl7tT6XSk-00589-00124311-00124590 so what uh what's done here is that we xItl7tT6XSk-00590-00124591-00124654 shine xItl7tT6XSk-00591-00124655-00124975 a laser that's tuned to a transition in xItl7tT6XSk-00592-00124976-00125110 the sodium atom xItl7tT6XSk-00593-00125111-00125423 such that those sodium atoms shine xItl7tT6XSk-00594-00125424-00125631 like a bright artificial star and it's xItl7tT6XSk-00595-00125632-00125727 that star xItl7tT6XSk-00596-00125728-00126047 that we use to correct um xItl7tT6XSk-00597-00126048-00126247 the atmospheric turbulence this was an xItl7tT6XSk-00598-00126248-00126375 evening when we had xItl7tT6XSk-00599-00126376-00126727 um uh telescope time on both keck one xItl7tT6XSk-00600-00126728-00126927 and keck two the two telescopes so we um xItl7tT6XSk-00601-00126928-00127102 each telescope has its own xItl7tT6XSk-00602-00127103-00127471 adaptive optic system so um ironically xItl7tT6XSk-00603-00127472-00127607 this looks like two giant xItl7tT6XSk-00604-00127608-00127814 laser pointers pointing to the direction xItl7tT6XSk-00605-00127815-00128390 of where the center of the galaxy is xItl7tT6XSk-00606-00128391-00128695 um now i xItl7tT6XSk-00607-00128696-00129054 i meant to mention before um xItl7tT6XSk-00608-00129055-00129375 one of the wonderful aspects of the xItl7tT6XSk-00609-00129376-00129583 collaboration that i have with reiner xItl7tT6XSk-00610-00129583-00129839 shuttle and his former grad student xItl7tT6XSk-00611-00129840-00130102 lolly was to actually go back to these xItl7tT6XSk-00612-00130103-00130414 early speckle images and to increase um xItl7tT6XSk-00613-00130415-00130566 to improve our analysis xItl7tT6XSk-00614-00130567-00130758 because you can see with adaptive optics xItl7tT6XSk-00615-00130759-00130895 which is seen on the right so this is xItl7tT6XSk-00616-00130896-00131095 just that small box that we were looking xItl7tT6XSk-00617-00131096-00131190 at before xItl7tT6XSk-00618-00131191-00131463 so we track a much larger area of sky so xItl7tT6XSk-00619-00131464-00131502 you see xItl7tT6XSk-00620-00131503-00131751 so2 on the right you see so2 much more xItl7tT6XSk-00621-00131752-00131839 clearly xItl7tT6XSk-00622-00131840-00132007 this is just actually rocking back and xItl7tT6XSk-00623-00132008-00132159 forth um xItl7tT6XSk-00624-00132160-00132487 but there are there's a the ao adaptive xItl7tT6XSk-00625-00132488-00132607 optics images are xItl7tT6XSk-00626-00132608-00132839 are better in so many different aspects xItl7tT6XSk-00627-00132840-00133047 but you see stars that you couldn't see xItl7tT6XSk-00628-00133048-00133278 before so we're strongly motivated to xItl7tT6XSk-00629-00133279-00133511 improve our ability to track these stars xItl7tT6XSk-00630-00133512-00133639 in the first decade xItl7tT6XSk-00631-00133640-00133814 rather than waiting another decade to xItl7tT6XSk-00632-00133815-00134031 find these these individual stars so xItl7tT6XSk-00633-00134032-00134095 that was xItl7tT6XSk-00634-00134096-00134335 um a wonderful collaboration that has xItl7tT6XSk-00635-00134336-00134483 led to xItl7tT6XSk-00636-00134484-00134775 um many xItl7tT6XSk-00637-00134776-00134966 many new publications because we can xItl7tT6XSk-00638-00134967-00135214 really increase the scientific xItl7tT6XSk-00639-00135215-00135623 utility of this earlier data set xItl7tT6XSk-00640-00135624-00135878 now adaptive optics allows us to do many xItl7tT6XSk-00641-00135879-00136063 things and as i said it improves xItl7tT6XSk-00642-00136064-00136263 on the image quality but it also for the xItl7tT6XSk-00643-00136264-00136463 first time allows us to take spectro xItl7tT6XSk-00644-00136464-00136711 uh spectra of these stars the xItl7tT6XSk-00645-00136712-00136951 instruments um that we use xItl7tT6XSk-00646-00136952-00137063 because of course you're using the xItl7tT6XSk-00647-00137064-00137295 detector real estate for many xItl7tT6XSk-00648-00137296-00137502 for different purposes are have a much xItl7tT6XSk-00649-00137503-00137702 smaller field of view so not only do you xItl7tT6XSk-00650-00137703-00137878 have to expose for longer but you xItl7tT6XSk-00651-00137879-00138063 um don't get as much of the sky so it's xItl7tT6XSk-00652-00138064-00138327 much it takes a lot more telescope time xItl7tT6XSk-00653-00138328-00138527 but it's incredibly powerful because xItl7tT6XSk-00654-00138528-00138678 with these spectra xItl7tT6XSk-00655-00138679-00138959 you can measure absorption lines and see xItl7tT6XSk-00656-00138960-00139199 their um xItl7tT6XSk-00657-00139200-00139431 their doppler shifts and more as i'll xItl7tT6XSk-00658-00139432-00139511 get to xItl7tT6XSk-00659-00139512-00139702 but effectively to begin with what we xItl7tT6XSk-00660-00139703-00139847 were interested in xItl7tT6XSk-00661-00139848-00140039 was the missing third dimension of xItl7tT6XSk-00662-00140040-00140231 motion so the images allow us to measure xItl7tT6XSk-00663-00140232-00140407 the motion in the plane of the sky so xItl7tT6XSk-00664-00140408-00140566 you get two dimensions there xItl7tT6XSk-00665-00140567-00140847 and then the spectra opens up that third xItl7tT6XSk-00666-00140848-00140927 dimension xItl7tT6XSk-00667-00140928-00141111 that was missing for the first decade of xItl7tT6XSk-00668-00141112-00141327 the work it also for the first time xItl7tT6XSk-00669-00141328-00141431 allows us to understand the xItl7tT6XSk-00670-00141432-00141631 astrophysical nature of the sources and xItl7tT6XSk-00671-00141632-00141735 this is where xItl7tT6XSk-00672-00141736-00142031 in fact many many many surprises have xItl7tT6XSk-00673-00142032-00142102 come xItl7tT6XSk-00674-00142103-00142343 in a sense we started with a very clear xItl7tT6XSk-00675-00142344-00142447 question xItl7tT6XSk-00676-00142448-00142687 um that we were trying to test and in xItl7tT6XSk-00677-00142688-00142839 fact i think we well we've not only xItl7tT6XSk-00678-00142840-00143047 answered that question but we've xItl7tT6XSk-00679-00143048-00143335 raised more questions than answer once xItl7tT6XSk-00680-00143336-00143639 the spectroscopy has come online xItl7tT6XSk-00681-00143640-00143839 oh yeah so i wanted to note i mean xItl7tT6XSk-00682-00143840-00143983 there's all sorts of things to comment xItl7tT6XSk-00683-00143984-00144119 on this project but i thought it would xItl7tT6XSk-00684-00144120-00144335 be interesting to note that xItl7tT6XSk-00685-00144336-00144639 technology has impacted this xItl7tT6XSk-00686-00144640-00144839 the progress in technology has impacted xItl7tT6XSk-00687-00144840-00145102 this project in a large number of ways xItl7tT6XSk-00688-00145103-00145302 not only in the ways in which we can xItl7tT6XSk-00689-00145303-00145478 correct for xItl7tT6XSk-00690-00145479-00145671 the distorting effects for the earth's xItl7tT6XSk-00691-00145672-00145807 atmosphere but it also xItl7tT6XSk-00692-00145808-00145966 affects the it's affected the way that xItl7tT6XSk-00693-00145967-00146159 we actually use these telescopes xItl7tT6XSk-00694-00146160-00146407 so when we began this project uh in the xItl7tT6XSk-00695-00146408-00146535 early 90s xItl7tT6XSk-00696-00146536-00146799 we would actually go up to the summit uh xItl7tT6XSk-00697-00146800-00146839 up xItl7tT6XSk-00698-00146840-00147143 up to 14 000 feet or 4 xItl7tT6XSk-00699-00147144-00147414 000 meters um and of course uh i mean xItl7tT6XSk-00700-00147415-00147559 that it's a lot of fun up there there's xItl7tT6XSk-00701-00147560-00147759 about a dozen telescopes and um xItl7tT6XSk-00702-00147760-00147966 so in those times you would meet xItl7tT6XSk-00703-00147967-00148199 astronomers from all over the world xItl7tT6XSk-00704-00148200-00148551 um xItl7tT6XSk-00705-00148552-00148719 but it's it's an interesting place to xItl7tT6XSk-00706-00148720-00148902 work because in fact your brain doesn't xItl7tT6XSk-00707-00148903-00149119 work very well up up at that altitude xItl7tT6XSk-00708-00149120-00149143 and xItl7tT6XSk-00709-00149144-00149407 uh there are many funny stories about um xItl7tT6XSk-00710-00149408-00149447 uh xItl7tT6XSk-00711-00149448-00149671 debates that uh we would have with a xItl7tT6XSk-00712-00149672-00149799 student actually i'll just share my xItl7tT6XSk-00713-00149800-00149999 favorite one was um with my first grad xItl7tT6XSk-00714-00150000-00150263 student who's shown here um in the blue xItl7tT6XSk-00715-00150264-00150431 t-shirt which is we debated about what xItl7tT6XSk-00716-00150432-00150607 128 divided by two was xItl7tT6XSk-00717-00150608-00150863 um just to share with you the the degree xItl7tT6XSk-00718-00150864-00150926 to which xItl7tT6XSk-00719-00150927-00151223 the altitude can affect your ability um xItl7tT6XSk-00720-00151224-00151326 to think xItl7tT6XSk-00721-00151327-00151775 um um after 96 it became possible to xItl7tT6XSk-00722-00151776-00151990 control the telescope from waimea xItl7tT6XSk-00723-00151991-00152159 um so this is still on the big island so xItl7tT6XSk-00724-00152160-00152351 these telescopes are up in hawaii so xItl7tT6XSk-00725-00152352-00152775 um on the big island on mauna kea xItl7tT6XSk-00726-00152776-00153023 after 96 it became possible to control xItl7tT6XSk-00727-00153024-00153223 the telescope from the headquarters xItl7tT6XSk-00728-00153224-00153287 which is xItl7tT6XSk-00729-00153288-00153654 in waimea um and that was a huge xItl7tT6XSk-00730-00153655-00153887 um advance for a number of reasons which xItl7tT6XSk-00731-00153888-00153999 is um xItl7tT6XSk-00732-00154000-00154151 in waimea there are about a hundred xItl7tT6XSk-00733-00154152-00154359 staff that work on this facility so it xItl7tT6XSk-00734-00154360-00154559 definitely improved our ability to xItl7tT6XSk-00735-00154560-00154790 interact with um the staff um of the xItl7tT6XSk-00736-00154791-00154966 observatory to develop xItl7tT6XSk-00737-00154967-00155311 um adaptive optics about xItl7tT6XSk-00738-00155312-00155463 10 years ago it became possible to xItl7tT6XSk-00739-00155464-00155695 control the telescope from ucla xItl7tT6XSk-00740-00155696-00155911 and of course with every advance you you xItl7tT6XSk-00741-00155912-00156143 gain something and you lose something xItl7tT6XSk-00742-00156144-00156551 so the gain here was ability to xItl7tT6XSk-00743-00156552-00156726 include far more students and in xItl7tT6XSk-00744-00156727-00156919 particular the undergrads xItl7tT6XSk-00745-00156920-00157231 who you wouldn't normally have the xItl7tT6XSk-00746-00157232-00157487 resources to bring out to hawaii but by xItl7tT6XSk-00747-00157488-00157566 observing xItl7tT6XSk-00748-00157567-00157854 from campus far more students can be xItl7tT6XSk-00749-00157855-00158126 involved in the observations xItl7tT6XSk-00750-00158127-00158335 of course during cove this has taken the xItl7tT6XSk-00751-00158336-00158471 next step which is xItl7tT6XSk-00752-00158472-00158654 we've observed from home something the xItl7tT6XSk-00753-00158655-00158823 observatory i think had xItl7tT6XSk-00754-00158824-00159175 um wanted to avoid but um they've done a xItl7tT6XSk-00755-00159176-00159390 fantastic job of making it possible for xItl7tT6XSk-00756-00159391-00159559 us to work even under these xItl7tT6XSk-00757-00159560-00159895 truly unusual um times xItl7tT6XSk-00758-00159896-00160199 okay so let's come back to that what do xItl7tT6XSk-00759-00160200-00160471 we see xItl7tT6XSk-00760-00160472-00160807 so in earlier animations we were looking xItl7tT6XSk-00761-00160808-00160895 at a small xItl7tT6XSk-00762-00160896-00161143 box this is actually a box that's even xItl7tT6XSk-00763-00161144-00161207 smaller xItl7tT6XSk-00764-00161208-00161383 it's a fourth the real estate and the xItl7tT6XSk-00765-00161384-00161583 reason we need to go even smaller is to xItl7tT6XSk-00766-00161584-00161726 actually see what's xItl7tT6XSk-00767-00161727-00162095 happening in this image xItl7tT6XSk-00768-00162096-00162599 and you can see why so2 is my favorite xItl7tT6XSk-00769-00162600-00162871 star it's the star that has full as i'm xItl7tT6XSk-00770-00162872-00162999 going to comment on a minute xItl7tT6XSk-00771-00163000-00163302 a full orbital phase coverage with both xItl7tT6XSk-00772-00163303-00163607 images and spectra so the coding that's xItl7tT6XSk-00773-00163608-00163847 in this animation is that if you've been xItl7tT6XSk-00774-00163848-00163919 seen in an xItl7tT6XSk-00775-00163920-00164295 image you're trailed by a dashed line xItl7tT6XSk-00776-00164296-00164447 so you'll notice there are some stars xItl7tT6XSk-00777-00164448-00164590 that just appear and that's because xItl7tT6XSk-00778-00164591-00164823 adaptive optics allows us to see xItl7tT6XSk-00779-00164824-00165007 stars that are much fainter than the xItl7tT6XSk-00780-00165008-00165159 first decade so it's not that the stars xItl7tT6XSk-00781-00165160-00165375 are turning on but rather our technology xItl7tT6XSk-00782-00165376-00165614 the depth of our technology xItl7tT6XSk-00783-00165615-00165854 has improved and then once a star is xItl7tT6XSk-00784-00165855-00165951 trailed by xItl7tT6XSk-00785-00165952-00166190 a solid line we then have the technology xItl7tT6XSk-00786-00166191-00166326 or instrumentation xItl7tT6XSk-00787-00166327-00166526 that allows us to get the spectra which xItl7tT6XSk-00788-00166527-00166735 allows us to measure the motion along xItl7tT6XSk-00789-00166736-00167047 our line of sight so so2 xItl7tT6XSk-00790-00167048-00167447 really has the most power xItl7tT6XSk-00791-00167448-00167751 okay now let's look at what this looks xItl7tT6XSk-00792-00167752-00167838 like xItl7tT6XSk-00793-00167839-00168102 in a data form rather than an animation xItl7tT6XSk-00794-00168103-00168278 form so on the left xItl7tT6XSk-00795-00168279-00168678 is the orbit xItl7tT6XSk-00796-00168679-00168902 where we've put ourself in a reference xItl7tT6XSk-00797-00168903-00169126 frame where we think the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00798-00169127-00169343 is at rest and i'm going to emphasize xItl7tT6XSk-00799-00169344-00169559 this because the issue of xItl7tT6XSk-00800-00169560-00169863 knowing how to align 25 years of data xItl7tT6XSk-00801-00169864-00170054 into a common astrometric reference xItl7tT6XSk-00802-00170055-00170302 frame or common coordinate system turns xItl7tT6XSk-00803-00170303-00170390 out to be xItl7tT6XSk-00804-00170391-00170614 a very subtle and tricky problem if you xItl7tT6XSk-00805-00170615-00170743 told me that this is what was going to xItl7tT6XSk-00806-00170744-00170847 keep me up at night xItl7tT6XSk-00807-00170848-00170975 well i used to think this was a really xItl7tT6XSk-00808-00170976-00171166 boring topic but in fact it's what xItl7tT6XSk-00809-00171167-00171478 keeps me up at night these days xItl7tT6XSk-00810-00171479-00171751 on the right we see what uh what comes xItl7tT6XSk-00811-00171752-00171959 from the spectroscopy or the um xItl7tT6XSk-00812-00171960-00172175 or what's known as the radial velocity xItl7tT6XSk-00813-00172176-00172399 or rather um xItl7tT6XSk-00814-00172400-00172559 yeah the velocity along our line of xItl7tT6XSk-00815-00172560-00172766 sight and you can see the tremendous xItl7tT6XSk-00816-00172767-00172966 changes that have occurred xItl7tT6XSk-00817-00172967-00173575 over the last um uh xItl7tT6XSk-00818-00173576-00173878 well 10 years roughly um xItl7tT6XSk-00819-00173879-00174175 and in fact um our earliest point um xItl7tT6XSk-00820-00174176-00174366 when we first made that measurement xItl7tT6XSk-00821-00174367-00174559 there were no lines that we could see so xItl7tT6XSk-00822-00174560-00174759 it was only actually in retrospect that xItl7tT6XSk-00823-00174760-00174943 we've been able to pull out this line xItl7tT6XSk-00824-00174944-00175095 because obviously you could see that xItl7tT6XSk-00825-00175096-00175247 that was actually a very important xItl7tT6XSk-00826-00175248-00175343 moment xItl7tT6XSk-00827-00175344-00175543 the orbital period of the star is 16 xItl7tT6XSk-00828-00175544-00175647 years xItl7tT6XSk-00829-00175648-00175847 and that was really surprising oh i xItl7tT6XSk-00830-00175848-00175975 should have mentioned this actually xItl7tT6XSk-00831-00175976-00176078 earlier on this top xItl7tT6XSk-00832-00176079-00176423 and this talk um initially we were not xItl7tT6XSk-00833-00176424-00176599 thinking of orbits nobody was thinking xItl7tT6XSk-00834-00176600-00176766 of orbits because remember people didn't xItl7tT6XSk-00835-00176767-00176926 even think that we could take the images xItl7tT6XSk-00836-00176927-00177102 so we were really only thinking about xItl7tT6XSk-00837-00177103-00177271 measuring velocity on the plane of the xItl7tT6XSk-00838-00177272-00177471 sky and that was radical enough xItl7tT6XSk-00839-00177472-00177687 but once those first images came along xItl7tT6XSk-00840-00177688-00177847 it became clear xItl7tT6XSk-00841-00177848-00178119 that velocities um which was a you know xItl7tT6XSk-00842-00178120-00178247 velocity dispersion gives you a xItl7tT6XSk-00843-00178248-00178438 statistical measure of what's inside xItl7tT6XSk-00844-00178439-00178783 um their orbit it became xItl7tT6XSk-00845-00178784-00178935 clear that this was going to work out xItl7tT6XSk-00846-00178936-00179126 very well and in fact xItl7tT6XSk-00847-00179127-00179254 even when we were announcing the xItl7tT6XSk-00848-00179255-00179463 velocity dispersion results people were xItl7tT6XSk-00849-00179464-00179654 very skeptical and had all sorts of xItl7tT6XSk-00850-00179655-00179854 ways to suggest that these stars could xItl7tT6XSk-00851-00179855-00180031 be moving at the speeds that we were xItl7tT6XSk-00852-00180032-00180111 seeing xItl7tT6XSk-00853-00180112-00180263 so then we kept going and we saw xItl7tT6XSk-00854-00180264-00180447 accelerations and once you get to xItl7tT6XSk-00855-00180448-00180663 acceleration so that just the deviation xItl7tT6XSk-00856-00180664-00180823 from the linear motion xItl7tT6XSk-00857-00180824-00181143 it was clear that the orbital periods xItl7tT6XSk-00858-00181144-00181351 could be as short as a decade so with xItl7tT6XSk-00859-00181352-00181535 acceleration it was clear that xItl7tT6XSk-00860-00181536-00181863 uh that one should continue this experi xItl7tT6XSk-00861-00181864-00182095 experiment not just for three years but xItl7tT6XSk-00862-00182096-00182231 until you really get xItl7tT6XSk-00863-00182232-00182414 the orbits and once you get the orbits xItl7tT6XSk-00864-00182415-00182759 you realize there's a whole other xItl7tT6XSk-00865-00182760-00182902 set of experiments that are possible xItl7tT6XSk-00866-00182903-00183063 that i'll get to xItl7tT6XSk-00867-00183064-00183383 okay so in the beginning when we started xItl7tT6XSk-00868-00183384-00183607 this experiment it was known from xItl7tT6XSk-00869-00183608-00183807 um other work in particular the work of xItl7tT6XSk-00870-00183808-00183919 charlie towns and xItl7tT6XSk-00871-00183920-00184135 other that there was four million times xItl7tT6XSk-00872-00184136-00184223 the mass of the sun xItl7tT6XSk-00873-00184224-00184423 inside a region that was quite large in xItl7tT6XSk-00874-00184424-00184623 fact so large that they were very xItl7tT6XSk-00875-00184624-00184895 um well it just wasn't possible to claim xItl7tT6XSk-00876-00184896-00185023 that there was a black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00877-00185024-00185447 at the time and what this experiment has xItl7tT6XSk-00878-00185448-00185654 done in particular by the time you get xItl7tT6XSk-00879-00185655-00185687 to xItl7tT6XSk-00880-00185688-00185990 orbit has shown that that this mass of xItl7tT6XSk-00881-00185991-00186150 four million times the mass of the sun xItl7tT6XSk-00882-00186151-00186199 isn't xItl7tT6XSk-00883-00186200-00186511 is confined to a volume that's a factor xItl7tT6XSk-00884-00186512-00186543 of xItl7tT6XSk-00885-00186544-00186871 10 000 times smaller and per um xItl7tT6XSk-00886-00186872-00187063 and that corresponds to a scale of xItl7tT6XSk-00887-00187064-00187366 roughly the scale of our solar system xItl7tT6XSk-00888-00187367-00187614 so really this is now providing us with xItl7tT6XSk-00889-00187615-00187750 the best evidence today xItl7tT6XSk-00890-00187751-00187911 for the existence of supermassive black xItl7tT6XSk-00891-00187912-00188007 holes and there are a lot of different xItl7tT6XSk-00892-00188008-00188143 ways of saying this xItl7tT6XSk-00893-00188144-00188463 but um if you think about density xItl7tT6XSk-00894-00188464-00188654 um which is you know just mass divided xItl7tT6XSk-00895-00188655-00188775 by volume then xItl7tT6XSk-00896-00188776-00189014 um we've increased um you've got that xItl7tT6XSk-00897-00189015-00189223 factor of 10 to the seventh xItl7tT6XSk-00898-00189224-00189463 and on the left here we have a graph xItl7tT6XSk-00899-00189464-00189663 where candidate supermassive black holes xItl7tT6XSk-00900-00189664-00189783 were compared xItl7tT6XSk-00901-00189784-00190023 and you see with the red line where xItl7tT6XSk-00902-00190024-00190199 we've gone from the beginning of the xItl7tT6XSk-00903-00190200-00190287 experiment xItl7tT6XSk-00904-00190288-00190631 to just velocities halfway up to orbits xItl7tT6XSk-00905-00190632-00190750 is where you were with xItl7tT6XSk-00906-00190751-00190911 acceleration and then the orbits your xItl7tT6XSk-00907-00190912-00191135 way off the chart and why this is xItl7tT6XSk-00908-00191136-00191487 is interesting is that the solid green xItl7tT6XSk-00909-00191488-00191566 line xItl7tT6XSk-00910-00191567-00191883 shows the time scales for alternative xItl7tT6XSk-00911-00191884-00192031 hypothesis xItl7tT6XSk-00912-00192032-00192254 in other words the survival time scale xItl7tT6XSk-00913-00192255-00192487 for a cluster of dark objects which is xItl7tT6XSk-00914-00192488-00192590 one of the xItl7tT6XSk-00915-00192591-00192807 was one of the prevalent theories for xItl7tT6XSk-00916-00192808-00193047 these dark compact objects xItl7tT6XSk-00917-00193048-00193278 but the time scale is sufficiently short xItl7tT6XSk-00918-00193279-00193478 now that we can rule out xItl7tT6XSk-00919-00193479-00193671 the possibility of a cluster of dark xItl7tT6XSk-00920-00193672-00193878 objects xItl7tT6XSk-00921-00193879-00194007 at the beginning when we were sort of xItl7tT6XSk-00922-00194008-00194166 halfway through this the particle xItl7tT6XSk-00923-00194167-00194326 physicists got into the game and xItl7tT6XSk-00924-00194327-00194502 and suggested that in fact it could be a xItl7tT6XSk-00925-00194503-00194678 fermion ball so in other words an xItl7tT6XSk-00926-00194679-00194814 equivalent of a new xItl7tT6XSk-00927-00194815-00195119 new neutron star so compo an object xItl7tT6XSk-00928-00195120-00195335 complex composed of only neutrons but in xItl7tT6XSk-00929-00195336-00195375 this xItl7tT6XSk-00930-00195376-00195719 case um a pure fermion um xItl7tT6XSk-00931-00195720-00195895 particle source which would be much more xItl7tT6XSk-00932-00195896-00196102 compact and even that when you get to xItl7tT6XSk-00933-00196103-00196199 the orbits xItl7tT6XSk-00934-00196200-00196343 is ruled out for the center of the xItl7tT6XSk-00935-00196344-00196550 galaxy so this really xItl7tT6XSk-00936-00196551-00196735 provides us with the best evidence to xItl7tT6XSk-00937-00196736-00196983 date that supermassive black holes exist xItl7tT6XSk-00938-00196984-00197143 and this is really what's being xItl7tT6XSk-00939-00197144-00197383 recognized with the nobel prize xItl7tT6XSk-00940-00197384-00197614 i wanted to highlight that this is this xItl7tT6XSk-00941-00197615-00197783 project xItl7tT6XSk-00942-00197784-00197959 has been done in parallel by two xItl7tT6XSk-00943-00197960-00198143 independent teams xItl7tT6XSk-00944-00198144-00198375 my group with the keck telescope and xItl7tT6XSk-00945-00198376-00198471 then xItl7tT6XSk-00946-00198472-00198750 reinhardt guenzel's group with the the xItl7tT6XSk-00947-00198751-00198950 mpe facilities xItl7tT6XSk-00948-00198951-00199278 and it has been incredibly um helpful xItl7tT6XSk-00949-00199279-00199407 for there to have been xItl7tT6XSk-00950-00199408-00199607 two groups there's nothing like xItl7tT6XSk-00951-00199608-00199926 competition that keeps you on your toes xItl7tT6XSk-00952-00199927-00200283 it also um xItl7tT6XSk-00953-00200284-00200631 reveals um um well it allows for xItl7tT6XSk-00954-00200632-00200775 independence of thought xItl7tT6XSk-00955-00200776-00200950 um and approach and so while this xItl7tT6XSk-00956-00200951-00201111 experiment on the one hand seems very xItl7tT6XSk-00957-00201112-00201311 simple because you can describe it with xItl7tT6XSk-00958-00201312-00201359 such xItl7tT6XSk-00959-00201360-00201550 simple physics the actual measurements xItl7tT6XSk-00960-00201551-00201750 um have a lot of subtleties xItl7tT6XSk-00961-00201751-00201935 so having two groups that can get to the xItl7tT6XSk-00962-00201936-00202063 same results was xItl7tT6XSk-00963-00202064-00202271 important for convincing the community xItl7tT6XSk-00964-00202272-00202414 and i think the two groups have learned xItl7tT6XSk-00965-00202415-00202590 a lot from each other as xItl7tT6XSk-00966-00202591-00203023 we've um sort of successful successively xItl7tT6XSk-00967-00203024-00203271 reported on our results so sometimes xItl7tT6XSk-00968-00203272-00203414 they're ahead sometimes we're ahead xItl7tT6XSk-00969-00203415-00203566 sometimes it's hard to xItl7tT6XSk-00970-00203567-00203790 um distinguish but we've certainly xItl7tT6XSk-00971-00203791-00203895 learned a lot xItl7tT6XSk-00972-00203896-00204111 um from each other's work as we've gone xItl7tT6XSk-00973-00204112-00204390 along xItl7tT6XSk-00974-00204391-00204719 now um with the um xItl7tT6XSk-00975-00204720-00204927 discovery of a supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00976-00204928-00205134 that's right in our backyard we now have xItl7tT6XSk-00977-00205135-00205286 this wonderful laboratory for xItl7tT6XSk-00978-00205287-00205462 understanding both the physics and the xItl7tT6XSk-00979-00205463-00205590 astrophysics xItl7tT6XSk-00980-00205591-00205910 of uh a supermassive black hole oh i xItl7tT6XSk-00981-00205911-00206031 should comment that xItl7tT6XSk-00982-00206032-00206238 we've labeled it here sagittarius a star xItl7tT6XSk-00983-00206239-00206351 so that's the xItl7tT6XSk-00984-00206352-00206606 uh um that's the name of the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-00985-00206607-00206790 uh it was named for an unusual xItl7tT6XSk-00986-00206791-00206998 radio source that's very faint and in xItl7tT6XSk-00987-00207000-00207158 fact it was the nuclear physicist xItl7tT6XSk-00988-00207159-00207462 uh it was um it was we were uh well xItl7tT6XSk-00989-00207463-00207751 i shouldn't say we the early um xItl7tT6XSk-00990-00207752-00207927 discoverers of this radio xItl7tT6XSk-00991-00207928-00208094 source were trying to point out that the xItl7tT6XSk-00992-00208096-00208279 emission looked like xItl7tT6XSk-00993-00208280-00208582 not a star like excited um emission an xItl7tT6XSk-00994-00208583-00208814 excited state so this comes from nuclear xItl7tT6XSk-00995-00208815-00209014 physics notation that's an excited state xItl7tT6XSk-00996-00209015-00209182 so while we call it sage star it's xItl7tT6XSk-00997-00209183-00209406 actually trying to say saj not a star xItl7tT6XSk-00998-00209407-00209703 which is an important unfortunate xItl7tT6XSk-00999-00209704-00209806 notation xItl7tT6XSk-01000-00209807-00210142 for this star okay so let's start off by xItl7tT6XSk-01001-00210144-00210231 looking at xItl7tT6XSk-01002-00210232-00210615 um the astrophysical role so when xItl7tT6XSk-01003-00210616-00210846 um the discovery of the black hole even xItl7tT6XSk-01004-00210848-00210967 as early xItl7tT6XSk-01005-00210967-00211182 as the velocity dispersion work was xItl7tT6XSk-01006-00211183-00211342 announced xItl7tT6XSk-01007-00211344-00211751 actually at that time um it used to xItl7tT6XSk-01008-00211752-00211967 people used to ask which came first was xItl7tT6XSk-01009-00211967-00212110 it the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01010-00212111-00212446 or the galaxy that came first it's sort xItl7tT6XSk-01011-00212448-00212527 of like the xItl7tT6XSk-01012-00212528-00212727 chicken or the egg question which came xItl7tT6XSk-01013-00212728-00212831 first xItl7tT6XSk-01014-00212832-00213215 and there were theories about um both um xItl7tT6XSk-01015-00213216-00213398 some people would say that the black xItl7tT6XSk-01016-00213400-00213558 hole was formed first and then the xItl7tT6XSk-01017-00213559-00213775 galaxy formed around it xItl7tT6XSk-01018-00213776-00213991 and then there were ways of imagining xItl7tT6XSk-01019-00213992-00214127 that the galaxy formed xItl7tT6XSk-01020-00214128-00214334 first and that central concentration xItl7tT6XSk-01021-00214335-00214487 then led to the development xItl7tT6XSk-01022-00214488-00214798 of the black hole today we recognize xItl7tT6XSk-01023-00214800-00214863 that this isn't xItl7tT6XSk-01024-00214864-00215071 even the right question to ask or the xItl7tT6XSk-01025-00215071-00215206 right way to think about it and the xItl7tT6XSk-01026-00215207-00215358 reason that we've arrived at that xItl7tT6XSk-01027-00215359-00215446 conclusion xItl7tT6XSk-01028-00215448-00215710 is that if we look at the mass of these xItl7tT6XSk-01029-00215711-00215871 supermassive black holes that are being xItl7tT6XSk-01030-00215871-00216079 discovered in other galaxies and compare xItl7tT6XSk-01031-00216080-00216215 it with the mass of the central xItl7tT6XSk-01032-00216216-00216398 component of the galaxy known as the xItl7tT6XSk-01033-00216400-00216479 bulge xItl7tT6XSk-01034-00216480-00216782 there's a very nice relationship xItl7tT6XSk-01035-00216783-00217039 that um emerges so the mass of the black xItl7tT6XSk-01036-00217040-00217231 hole always seems to be roughly 0.1 xItl7tT6XSk-01037-00217232-00217527 percent of the mass of the central piece xItl7tT6XSk-01038-00217528-00217703 the bulge is so much larger than the xItl7tT6XSk-01039-00217704-00217927 black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01040-00217928-00218271 and that one assumes now xItl7tT6XSk-01041-00218271-00218567 that whatever gave rise to the formation xItl7tT6XSk-01042-00218567-00218671 of the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01043-00218671-00218910 also gave rise to the galaxy in other xItl7tT6XSk-01044-00218911-00219182 words they had to form synergistically xItl7tT6XSk-01045-00219183-00219375 and because this relationship seems to xItl7tT6XSk-01046-00219376-00219487 hold up xItl7tT6XSk-01047-00219488-00219694 in the early universe as well as the xItl7tT6XSk-01048-00219696-00219823 more recent universe xItl7tT6XSk-01049-00219823-00220087 nearby universe the assumption is that xItl7tT6XSk-01050-00220088-00220182 the feedback xItl7tT6XSk-01051-00220183-00220391 there's a there's a feedback that keeps xItl7tT6XSk-01052-00220392-00220582 the growth of the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01053-00220583-00220823 and the growth of the galaxy in lock xItl7tT6XSk-01054-00220823-00220991 sync xItl7tT6XSk-01055-00220992-00221239 now our galaxy offers us with a xItl7tT6XSk-01056-00221240-00221319 wonderful xItl7tT6XSk-01057-00221319-00221582 opportunity to look at that feedback or xItl7tT6XSk-01058-00221583-00221751 the predictions of that feedback xItl7tT6XSk-01059-00221752-00221982 in far more detail than we can in any xItl7tT6XSk-01060-00221983-00222167 other galaxy our galaxy's the only xItl7tT6XSk-01061-00222167-00222310 galaxy in which we can xItl7tT6XSk-01062-00222311-00222598 measure the individual orbits and get xItl7tT6XSk-01063-00222600-00222727 into xItl7tT6XSk-01064-00222728-00223198 this region to look at this interaction xItl7tT6XSk-01065-00223200-00223710 pardon me xItl7tT6XSk-01066-00223711-00223903 now our galaxy has taught us definitely xItl7tT6XSk-01067-00223904-00224127 to expect the unexpected xItl7tT6XSk-01068-00224128-00224542 this animation xItl7tT6XSk-01069-00224544-00224791 uh which is running in a jerky way not xItl7tT6XSk-01070-00224792-00224982 because it was programmed that way but xItl7tT6XSk-01071-00224983-00225046 because of the xItl7tT6XSk-01072-00225048-00225398 um my computer so i apologize it should xItl7tT6XSk-01073-00225400-00225482 be running xItl7tT6XSk-01074-00225483-00225806 smoothly xItl7tT6XSk-01075-00225807-00226063 we've seen so many things that we didn't xItl7tT6XSk-01076-00226064-00226319 predict in fact almost every single xItl7tT6XSk-01077-00226319-00226398 prediction xItl7tT6XSk-01078-00226400-00226582 for what we should find around the black xItl7tT6XSk-01079-00226583-00226767 hole has been inconsistent with the xItl7tT6XSk-01080-00226767-00226879 observations xItl7tT6XSk-01081-00226880-00227103 which is really one of the delightful xItl7tT6XSk-01082-00227104-00227319 things about this project is the the xItl7tT6XSk-01083-00227319-00227463 number of things that xItl7tT6XSk-01084-00227464-00227775 um have been opened up um as a result of xItl7tT6XSk-01085-00227776-00227919 this project xItl7tT6XSk-01086-00227919-00228215 and there are way too many um topics for xItl7tT6XSk-01087-00228216-00228398 me to go into so i i'm xItl7tT6XSk-01088-00228400-00228598 just going to give you a little bit of a xItl7tT6XSk-01089-00228600-00228710 sense and focus on xItl7tT6XSk-01090-00228711-00228879 one in particular that i find xItl7tT6XSk-01091-00228880-00229351 particularly interesting xItl7tT6XSk-01092-00229352-00229758 now xItl7tT6XSk-01093-00229759-00230110 the prediction for the old stars stars xItl7tT6XSk-01094-00230111-00230367 that are roughly a billion years xItl7tT6XSk-01095-00230367-00230615 is that um those stars should have had xItl7tT6XSk-01096-00230616-00230687 plenty of xItl7tT6XSk-01097-00230688-00230910 time to interact with the the xItl7tT6XSk-01098-00230911-00231167 surrounding stellar population xItl7tT6XSk-01099-00231167-00231463 and should through dynamical friction xItl7tT6XSk-01100-00231464-00231558 sink down xItl7tT6XSk-01101-00231559-00231831 to the center of the system where the xItl7tT6XSk-01102-00231832-00231951 most massive xItl7tT6XSk-01103-00231952-00232110 object in the system is so in other xItl7tT6XSk-01104-00232111-00232279 words one expects a very intense xItl7tT6XSk-01105-00232280-00232406 concentration xItl7tT6XSk-01106-00232407-00232575 of old stars near the central xItl7tT6XSk-01107-00232576-00232742 supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01108-00232744-00233039 and in this animation we've color-coded xItl7tT6XSk-01109-00233040-00233167 um xItl7tT6XSk-01110-00233167-00233423 the the the objects that we have orbits xItl7tT6XSk-01111-00233423-00233471 uh xItl7tT6XSk-01112-00233471-00233791 for um as orange stars so you'll notice xItl7tT6XSk-01113-00233792-00233839 there's xItl7tT6XSk-01114-00233840-00234215 actually a dearth of of bright old stars xItl7tT6XSk-01115-00234216-00234398 um in a region where you expect an xItl7tT6XSk-01116-00234400-00234606 excess and now this is a project this is xItl7tT6XSk-01117-00234607-00234631 an xItl7tT6XSk-01118-00234632-00234879 area where reiner and his team have done xItl7tT6XSk-01119-00234880-00235039 a tremendous amount of work and xItl7tT6XSk-01120-00235040-00235191 there's still a tremendous amount of xItl7tT6XSk-01121-00235192-00235391 debate but what is clear for the xItl7tT6XSk-01122-00235392-00235542 brighter stars is that xItl7tT6XSk-01123-00235544-00235694 the brighter old stars is that there's xItl7tT6XSk-01124-00235696-00235839 an apparent dearth so there's a little xItl7tT6XSk-01125-00235840-00235903 bit of a xItl7tT6XSk-01126-00235904-00236231 a mystery about what's happened to these xItl7tT6XSk-01127-00236232-00236623 bright old stars a second xItl7tT6XSk-01128-00236623-00236839 arena where there's um there were clear xItl7tT6XSk-01129-00236840-00237094 predictions were for the young stars xItl7tT6XSk-01130-00237096-00237487 um young stars form uh from xItl7tT6XSk-01131-00237488-00237823 very fragile gas clouds so and i mean xItl7tT6XSk-01132-00237823-00237903 fragile by xItl7tT6XSk-01133-00237904-00238198 low density that should collapse under xItl7tT6XSk-01134-00238200-00238463 their own self-gravity to form a star xItl7tT6XSk-01135-00238464-00238663 now near black hole the tidal forces are xItl7tT6XSk-01136-00238664-00238879 tremendous so in fact um the tidal xItl7tT6XSk-01137-00238880-00239039 forces are such that you would expect xItl7tT6XSk-01138-00239040-00239191 that these gas clouds or at least the xItl7tT6XSk-01139-00239192-00239358 properties of the gas clouds that we see xItl7tT6XSk-01140-00239359-00239567 in this environment today should be torn xItl7tT6XSk-01141-00239567-00239663 apart xItl7tT6XSk-01142-00239664-00239894 and the densities that are needed to xItl7tT6XSk-01143-00239896-00240006 overcome this xItl7tT6XSk-01144-00240007-00240334 um uh tidal force are are xItl7tT6XSk-01145-00240335-00240551 orders of magnitude larger than what we xItl7tT6XSk-01146-00240552-00240742 see now you're going to start so xItl7tT6XSk-01147-00240744-00241046 you expect no young stars xItl7tT6XSk-01148-00241048-00241158 because this is a region that's xItl7tT6XSk-01149-00241159-00241382 inhospitable to star formation xItl7tT6XSk-01150-00241383-00241558 the star for the young stars in this xItl7tT6XSk-01151-00241559-00241687 animation are xItl7tT6XSk-01152-00241688-00242055 labeled or color-coded um aqua so this xItl7tT6XSk-01153-00242056-00242103 green xItl7tT6XSk-01154-00242104-00242358 this green color so in fact you'll xItl7tT6XSk-01155-00242359-00242455 notice that they're xItl7tT6XSk-01156-00242456-00242703 the um dominant part part of the xItl7tT6XSk-01157-00242704-00242927 population that's observed or observed xItl7tT6XSk-01158-00242928-00243271 with orbits so that's um what i like to xItl7tT6XSk-01159-00243271-00243423 call the paradox of youth how in the xItl7tT6XSk-01160-00243423-00243598 world did you get star formation xItl7tT6XSk-01161-00243600-00243806 to happen in this region where you xItl7tT6XSk-01162-00243807-00244071 expect um star formation to be xItl7tT6XSk-01163-00244071-00244358 suppressed and one of the clues um that xItl7tT6XSk-01164-00244359-00244463 has emerged xItl7tT6XSk-01165-00244464-00244694 uh is that if you look at the orbits and xItl7tT6XSk-01166-00244696-00244839 actually it's just at this angle that xItl7tT6XSk-01167-00244840-00244991 you can start to see them xItl7tT6XSk-01168-00244992-00245279 that there's a co-alignment with many of xItl7tT6XSk-01169-00245280-00245351 the young xItl7tT6XSk-01170-00245352-00245606 stars in other words um the young stars xItl7tT6XSk-01171-00245607-00245710 a large fraction of xItl7tT6XSk-01172-00245711-00246071 young stars share um an a common angular xItl7tT6XSk-01173-00246071-00246142 momentum xItl7tT6XSk-01174-00246144-00246463 direction so the suggestion there xItl7tT6XSk-01175-00246464-00246703 is that these stars actually formed out xItl7tT6XSk-01176-00246704-00246919 of an accretion disk xItl7tT6XSk-01177-00246919-00247134 that existed when the stars were formed xItl7tT6XSk-01178-00247135-00247342 but it's not observable today xItl7tT6XSk-01179-00247344-00247558 so that suggests that in fact our xItl7tT6XSk-01180-00247559-00247687 actually before i go on to this let me xItl7tT6XSk-01181-00247688-00247758 just xItl7tT6XSk-01182-00247759-00248063 say one more thing here suggests that xItl7tT6XSk-01183-00248064-00248103 these xItl7tT6XSk-01184-00248104-00248382 um so the young stars um were probably xItl7tT6XSk-01185-00248383-00248582 formed in situ although again xItl7tT6XSk-01186-00248583-00248806 there's still a lot more work to be done xItl7tT6XSk-01187-00248807-00248982 before we can nail that xItl7tT6XSk-01188-00248983-00249342 hypothesis the kind of star that i want xItl7tT6XSk-01189-00249344-00249415 to focus on xItl7tT6XSk-01190-00249416-00249551 is actually the one that we didn't make xItl7tT6XSk-01191-00249552-00249687 predictions for and those are the xItl7tT6XSk-01192-00249688-00249823 magenta objects xItl7tT6XSk-01193-00249823-00250127 these are objects that are um actually xItl7tT6XSk-01194-00250128-00250230 observed to be xItl7tT6XSk-01195-00250231-00250494 tidally distorted as they come by so xItl7tT6XSk-01196-00250496-00250655 you'll um apply the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01197-00250656-00250855 so you'll notice that many of the stars xItl7tT6XSk-01198-00250856-00251030 that are enclosed are in very eccentric xItl7tT6XSk-01199-00251031-00251079 orbit xItl7tT6XSk-01200-00251080-00251351 orbit so elongated so that means the xItl7tT6XSk-01201-00251352-00251510 closest approach xItl7tT6XSk-01202-00251511-00251903 uh well that that the stars experience a xItl7tT6XSk-01203-00251904-00252039 furthest approach xItl7tT6XSk-01204-00252040-00252287 on one side that's much more distant xItl7tT6XSk-01205-00252288-00252446 from the black hole than a closest xItl7tT6XSk-01206-00252448-00252534 approach xItl7tT6XSk-01207-00252535-00252782 and these are objects that that closest xItl7tT6XSk-01208-00252783-00252846 approach xItl7tT6XSk-01209-00252848-00253134 um show tidal distortion in other words xItl7tT6XSk-01210-00253135-00253327 you see a tidal tail develop xItl7tT6XSk-01211-00253328-00253591 and then um you actually see them um xItl7tT6XSk-01212-00253592-00253751 pass through closest approach and then xItl7tT6XSk-01213-00253752-00253951 become compact again xItl7tT6XSk-01214-00253952-00254055 so that means there's some title xItl7tT6XSk-01215-00254056-00254271 interaction that's observable xItl7tT6XSk-01216-00254271-00254439 and that means that these objects have xItl7tT6XSk-01217-00254440-00254623 to be at least a hundred times larger xItl7tT6XSk-01218-00254623-00254830 than any kind of star that we predicted xItl7tT6XSk-01219-00254831-00255142 okay so that that created a um an xItl7tT6XSk-01220-00255144-00255255 interesting xItl7tT6XSk-01221-00255256-00255542 mystery and an important mystery because xItl7tT6XSk-01222-00255544-00255703 um xItl7tT6XSk-01223-00255704-00255919 objects that are being tidally distorted xItl7tT6XSk-01224-00255919-00256015 also xItl7tT6XSk-01225-00256016-00256279 um introduce a tremendous amount of gas xItl7tT6XSk-01226-00256280-00256334 into xItl7tT6XSk-01227-00256335-00256615 this region that can then fall on um to xItl7tT6XSk-01228-00256616-00256775 the black hole so there was a lot of xItl7tT6XSk-01229-00256776-00256910 excitement when these xItl7tT6XSk-01230-00256911-00257158 objects were first discovered to see if xItl7tT6XSk-01231-00257159-00257263 one could xItl7tT6XSk-01232-00257264-00257527 um detect the interaction with the xItl7tT6XSk-01233-00257528-00257863 central supermassive black hole um xItl7tT6XSk-01234-00257864-00258094 and here i just thought oh actually some xItl7tT6XSk-01235-00258096-00258215 i managed to do xItl7tT6XSk-01236-00258216-00258367 okay well we're not going to see this xItl7tT6XSk-01237-00258367-00258598 animated because i forgot to check this xItl7tT6XSk-01238-00258600-00258671 one xItl7tT6XSk-01239-00258671-00258975 um but the black hole is this red thing xItl7tT6XSk-01240-00258976-00259127 so this is the xItl7tT6XSk-01241-00259128-00259303 presumably emission that's falling xItl7tT6XSk-01242-00259304-00259479 coming from a very small amount of xItl7tT6XSk-01243-00259480-00259751 accretion just outside the event horizon xItl7tT6XSk-01244-00259752-00259871 and it varies all the time you xItl7tT6XSk-01245-00259871-00260039 definitely see it now that adaptive xItl7tT6XSk-01246-00260040-00260158 optics has xItl7tT6XSk-01247-00260159-00260391 come online you see this varying at very xItl7tT6XSk-01248-00260392-00260551 rapid time scales so xItl7tT6XSk-01249-00260552-00260703 when it's varying all the time it's xItl7tT6XSk-01250-00260704-00260846 really important that you have the tools xItl7tT6XSk-01251-00260848-00261006 for knowing if it's varying in a xItl7tT6XSk-01252-00261007-00261119 different way xItl7tT6XSk-01253-00261119-00261263 so i just thought for the fun of it i xItl7tT6XSk-01254-00261264-00261519 would mention one of the fun xItl7tT6XSk-01255-00261519-00261775 outcomes of this and this is almost for xItl7tT6XSk-01256-00261776-00261942 reiner's sake so xItl7tT6XSk-01257-00261944-00262303 um a colleague of both of ours leo meyer xItl7tT6XSk-01258-00262304-00262687 had um come to xItl7tT6XSk-01259-00262688-00262879 work with my group and then went to the xItl7tT6XSk-01260-00262880-00263047 finance industry came back xItl7tT6XSk-01261-00263048-00263263 and then came back and then went back to xItl7tT6XSk-01262-00263264-00263351 the finance xItl7tT6XSk-01263-00263352-00263567 industry so we had somebody who had been xItl7tT6XSk-01264-00263568-00263710 exposed to xItl7tT6XSk-01265-00263711-00264079 how the financial community deals with xItl7tT6XSk-01266-00264080-00264287 highly variable sources xItl7tT6XSk-01267-00264288-00264487 and methods for understanding whether or xItl7tT6XSk-01268-00264488-00264695 not a different state is emerging xItl7tT6XSk-01269-00264696-00264830 because of course that's really xItl7tT6XSk-01270-00264831-00265015 important in the financial world xItl7tT6XSk-01271-00265016-00265247 and the black hole light curve so the xItl7tT6XSk-01272-00265248-00265399 brightness as a function of time xItl7tT6XSk-01273-00265400-00265695 really looks a lot like um you know xItl7tT6XSk-01274-00265696-00265775 tracing any xItl7tT6XSk-01275-00265776-00266015 any stock price so we had a wonderful xItl7tT6XSk-01276-00266016-00266191 collaboration that developed between the xItl7tT6XSk-01277-00266192-00266351 ucla business school xItl7tT6XSk-01278-00266352-00266679 and um leo to understand um whether or xItl7tT6XSk-01279-00266680-00266806 not we could statist xItl7tT6XSk-01280-00266807-00267063 have a very robust statistical measure xItl7tT6XSk-01281-00267064-00267206 of whether or not the black hole had xItl7tT6XSk-01282-00267207-00267334 changed its state xItl7tT6XSk-01283-00267335-00267695 due to um these objects xItl7tT6XSk-01284-00267696-00267967 um that were tidally distorted um and xItl7tT6XSk-01285-00267968-00268158 perhaps losing a tremendous amount of xItl7tT6XSk-01286-00268159-00268206 matter xItl7tT6XSk-01287-00268207-00268510 to the black hole uh today it's not xItl7tT6XSk-01288-00268511-00268582 clear xItl7tT6XSk-01289-00268583-00268799 that that has actually um happened so xItl7tT6XSk-01290-00268800-00268943 this is um that's a much xItl7tT6XSk-01291-00268944-00269151 it's a it's a you really need a xItl7tT6XSk-01292-00269152-00269287 tremendous amount of data xItl7tT6XSk-01293-00269288-00269447 um to demonstrate that that's happened xItl7tT6XSk-01294-00269448-00269671 so there's no strong strong evidence xItl7tT6XSk-01295-00269672-00269919 um but what has become interesting is to xItl7tT6XSk-01296-00269920-00270079 think about how do you get objects that xItl7tT6XSk-01297-00270080-00270199 are large enough xItl7tT6XSk-01298-00270200-00270487 to become tidally distorted and one of xItl7tT6XSk-01299-00270488-00270527 my xItl7tT6XSk-01300-00270528-00270743 favorite hypotheses um that we're xItl7tT6XSk-01301-00270744-00270943 exploring is the idea xItl7tT6XSk-01302-00270944-00271191 that these stars are inflated because xItl7tT6XSk-01303-00271192-00271399 they were they're the product of binary xItl7tT6XSk-01304-00271400-00271606 stars so a pair of stars that um xItl7tT6XSk-01305-00271607-00271927 i was orbiting um around itself and then xItl7tT6XSk-01306-00271928-00272175 orbiting as a pear around the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01307-00272176-00272358 and there are three body effects known xItl7tT6XSk-01308-00272359-00272534 as the kosai lid off xItl7tT6XSk-01309-00272535-00272903 effect that can actually drive xItl7tT6XSk-01310-00272904-00273103 basically exchanges angular momentum xItl7tT6XSk-01311-00273104-00273287 between the small orbit and the large xItl7tT6XSk-01312-00273288-00273351 orbit xItl7tT6XSk-01313-00273352-00273615 and this can drive the pair of stars to xItl7tT6XSk-01314-00273616-00273734 merge xItl7tT6XSk-01315-00273735-00274006 this would definitely produce a xItl7tT6XSk-01316-00274007-00274319 mechanism to explain what's being xItl7tT6XSk-01317-00274320-00274503 seen and it actually may produce a xItl7tT6XSk-01318-00274504-00274703 mechanism to explain some of the other xItl7tT6XSk-01319-00274704-00274847 mysteries that we're seeing in the xItl7tT6XSk-01320-00274848-00275015 stellar population at the galactic xItl7tT6XSk-01321-00275016-00275095 center xItl7tT6XSk-01322-00275096-00275343 as well as providing a connection to the xItl7tT6XSk-01323-00275344-00275447 gravitational xItl7tT6XSk-01324-00275448-00275775 uh wave community as this community are xItl7tT6XSk-01325-00275776-00275855 seeing xItl7tT6XSk-01326-00275856-00276015 stellar mass black holes that are much xItl7tT6XSk-01327-00276016-00276182 larger than expected xItl7tT6XSk-01328-00276183-00276415 and um they're seeing mergers that are xItl7tT6XSk-01329-00276416-00276599 happening at a rate that's much xItl7tT6XSk-01330-00276600-00276839 much um uh higher than was predicted xItl7tT6XSk-01331-00276840-00276999 originally so this is suggesting that xItl7tT6XSk-01332-00277000-00277119 the interaction xItl7tT6XSk-01333-00277120-00277287 with the central supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01334-00277288-00277439 at the center of galaxies xItl7tT6XSk-01335-00277440-00277639 can provide a mechanism that perhaps xItl7tT6XSk-01336-00277640-00277806 explains both xItl7tT6XSk-01337-00277807-00278071 what we see here as well as the xItl7tT6XSk-01338-00278072-00278279 gravitational wave sources xItl7tT6XSk-01339-00278280-00278479 this all suggests that binary stars can xItl7tT6XSk-01340-00278480-00278599 survive in this xItl7tT6XSk-01341-00278600-00278927 unusual environment um and so today xItl7tT6XSk-01342-00278928-00279063 there's a tremendous amount of work that xItl7tT6XSk-01343-00279064-00279215 we're doing to pursue xItl7tT6XSk-01344-00279216-00279527 um the the population of binary stars xItl7tT6XSk-01345-00279528-00279727 um and in fact the data the existing xItl7tT6XSk-01346-00279728-00279895 data set can be just real xItl7tT6XSk-01347-00279896-00280095 it reanalyzed in a slightly different xItl7tT6XSk-01348-00280096-00280487 way to pull out the binary star signal xItl7tT6XSk-01349-00280488-00280687 in the three different ways that binary xItl7tT6XSk-01350-00280688-00280830 stars can be probed xItl7tT6XSk-01351-00280831-00280999 both through their light curves for xItl7tT6XSk-01352-00281000-00281167 eclipses through xItl7tT6XSk-01353-00281168-00281375 the radial velocities for radial xItl7tT6XSk-01354-00281376-00281639 velocity variations and then from images xItl7tT6XSk-01355-00281640-00281903 from astrometric binaries and today all xItl7tT6XSk-01356-00281904-00282030 three techniques xItl7tT6XSk-01357-00282031-00282375 are revealing the presence of companions xItl7tT6XSk-01358-00282376-00282534 that could in fact drive xItl7tT6XSk-01359-00282535-00282895 these mechanisms xItl7tT6XSk-01360-00282896-00283119 okay so there's uh um there's a xItl7tT6XSk-01361-00283120-00283199 tremendous amount xItl7tT6XSk-01362-00283200-00283358 more that one could say about this xItl7tT6XSk-01363-00283359-00283534 environment and it's been as i say xItl7tT6XSk-01364-00283535-00283782 tremendously fun because so much xItl7tT6XSk-01365-00283783-00283919 of what's been observed has been xItl7tT6XSk-01366-00283920-00284103 unexpected now i'd like to xItl7tT6XSk-01367-00284104-00284439 end with um the new probes of xItl7tT6XSk-01368-00284440-00284654 the physics of black holes with these xItl7tT6XSk-01369-00284655-00284863 with these stars xItl7tT6XSk-01370-00284864-00285175 what's what what became so exciting once xItl7tT6XSk-01371-00285176-00285439 we understood the shape of these orbits xItl7tT6XSk-01372-00285440-00285727 was that they could provide um in xItl7tT6XSk-01373-00285728-00285854 principle very xItl7tT6XSk-01374-00285855-00286103 interesting probes or new probes of how xItl7tT6XSk-01375-00286104-00286199 gravity xItl7tT6XSk-01376-00286200-00286447 operates near a supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01377-00286448-00286751 in a way that had not been probed before xItl7tT6XSk-01378-00286752-00287071 so as this classic xItl7tT6XSk-01379-00287072-00287327 graph shows near a supermassive black xItl7tT6XSk-01380-00287328-00287430 hole xItl7tT6XSk-01381-00287431-00287710 general relativity predicts um all sorts xItl7tT6XSk-01382-00287711-00287879 of interesting effects including the xItl7tT6XSk-01383-00287880-00288054 mixing of space and time that can be xItl7tT6XSk-01384-00288055-00288134 probed xItl7tT6XSk-01385-00288135-00288447 by precise measurements of the orbits xItl7tT6XSk-01386-00288448-00288710 now you're ready to do such tests once xItl7tT6XSk-01387-00288711-00288903 you've seen an orbit go all the way xItl7tT6XSk-01388-00288904-00289079 around once and it's essential that you xItl7tT6XSk-01389-00289080-00289199 have a complete orbit xItl7tT6XSk-01390-00289200-00289439 um because you need to know the shape of xItl7tT6XSk-01391-00289440-00289558 the orbit in other words xItl7tT6XSk-01392-00289559-00289751 or another way of saying this is you xItl7tT6XSk-01393-00289752-00289943 need to know exactly where xItl7tT6XSk-01394-00289944-00290279 in space time this object is so the xItl7tT6XSk-01395-00290280-00290454 first time around gives you the geometry xItl7tT6XSk-01396-00290455-00290695 of the orbit and the second time around xItl7tT6XSk-01397-00290696-00290854 allows you to start testing the xItl7tT6XSk-01398-00290855-00291071 predictions of einstein's general theory xItl7tT6XSk-01399-00291072-00291110 of xItl7tT6XSk-01400-00291111-00291439 relativity there are two tests xItl7tT6XSk-01401-00291440-00291647 today that are within reach and then xItl7tT6XSk-01402-00291648-00291839 there is a third test that's xItl7tT6XSk-01403-00291840-00291958 possibly reached with the next xItl7tT6XSk-01404-00291959-00292167 generation of telescopes so what i'd xItl7tT6XSk-01405-00292168-00292310 like to mention today xItl7tT6XSk-01406-00292311-00292534 are um the the two tests and you can xItl7tT6XSk-01407-00292535-00292734 think of the two tests the first one xItl7tT6XSk-01408-00292735-00293023 the one that's accessible first is xItl7tT6XSk-01409-00293024-00293167 what's known as the relativistic xItl7tT6XSk-01410-00293168-00293263 redshift xItl7tT6XSk-01411-00293264-00293599 which is a description of how the photon xItl7tT6XSk-01412-00293600-00293775 is affected by the curvature of xItl7tT6XSk-01413-00293776-00293927 space-time in other words xItl7tT6XSk-01414-00293928-00294254 the photon how loses energy xItl7tT6XSk-01415-00294255-00294430 is it has to um climb out of the xItl7tT6XSk-01416-00294431-00294558 gravitational uh xItl7tT6XSk-01417-00294559-00294743 well um so that's known as the xItl7tT6XSk-01418-00294744-00294943 gravitational um xItl7tT6XSk-01419-00294944-00295191 redshift because it's losing energy um xItl7tT6XSk-01420-00295192-00295287 the shift is not xItl7tT6XSk-01421-00295288-00295463 all just to the motion but rather xItl7tT6XSk-01422-00295464-00295647 there's an additional shift in the xItl7tT6XSk-01423-00295648-00295847 wavelength solution xItl7tT6XSk-01424-00295848-00296143 that comes from this relativistic effect xItl7tT6XSk-01425-00296144-00296223 the second um xItl7tT6XSk-01426-00296224-00296430 and that's best measured at closest xItl7tT6XSk-01427-00296431-00296582 approach so in other words the second xItl7tT6XSk-01428-00296583-00296703 time it reaches its xItl7tT6XSk-01429-00296704-00296895 closest approach you really have an xItl7tT6XSk-01430-00296896-00297063 opportunity to make that measurement xItl7tT6XSk-01431-00297064-00297287 um that happened in 2018 for so for a xItl7tT6XSk-01432-00297288-00297406 long time we were very xItl7tT6XSk-01433-00297407-00297839 used to say we were 2018 robust um xItl7tT6XSk-01434-00297840-00297991 and then the second test that you can xItl7tT6XSk-01435-00297992-00298206 get to is the procession of the periapse xItl7tT6XSk-01436-00298207-00298415 and this describes how the object itself xItl7tT6XSk-01437-00298416-00298567 is moving through space time so xItl7tT6XSk-01438-00298568-00298782 recalling that the relativistic redshift xItl7tT6XSk-01439-00298783-00298943 was looking at how the photons move xItl7tT6XSk-01440-00298944-00299039 through spacetime xItl7tT6XSk-01441-00299040-00299182 this is actually looking at how the xItl7tT6XSk-01442-00299183-00299382 object moves through space-time xItl7tT6XSk-01443-00299383-00299639 and what relativity predicts is that xItl7tT6XSk-01444-00299640-00299806 rather than coming back to the same xItl7tT6XSk-01445-00299807-00300006 place the or um the orbit should xItl7tT6XSk-01446-00300007-00300199 actually overshoot so there should be xItl7tT6XSk-01447-00300200-00300382 pro-grade procession xItl7tT6XSk-01448-00300383-00300606 so it's like a kid's spiral graph xItl7tT6XSk-01449-00300607-00300710 pattern xItl7tT6XSk-01450-00300711-00301023 but the shift is is very small and in xItl7tT6XSk-01451-00301024-00301079 fact xItl7tT6XSk-01452-00301080-00301319 it's a signal that gains strength as you xItl7tT6XSk-01453-00301320-00301454 come out of this xItl7tT6XSk-01454-00301455-00301775 um second round of closest approach and xItl7tT6XSk-01455-00301776-00301847 becomes xItl7tT6XSk-01456-00301848-00302110 strongest once you get to the second xItl7tT6XSk-01457-00302111-00302303 apple apps passage so we're kind of in xItl7tT6XSk-01458-00302304-00302447 the regime right now xItl7tT6XSk-01459-00302448-00302871 where this signal is emerging xItl7tT6XSk-01460-00302872-00303103 um so this animation shows you the xItl7tT6XSk-01461-00303104-00303279 gravitational redshift xItl7tT6XSk-01462-00303280-00303534 on the top here is the model of the xItl7tT6XSk-01463-00303535-00303639 newtonian xItl7tT6XSk-01464-00303640-00303871 redshift in other words if um this is xItl7tT6XSk-01465-00303872-00304143 just the doppler classic doppler shift xItl7tT6XSk-01466-00304144-00304415 and this is the extra term that comes xItl7tT6XSk-01467-00304416-00304575 from the relativistic redshift so it's xItl7tT6XSk-01468-00304576-00304830 about 200 kilometers per second on top xItl7tT6XSk-01469-00304831-00304943 of xItl7tT6XSk-01470-00304944-00305182 an amplitude of about 6 000 kilometers xItl7tT6XSk-01471-00305183-00305271 per second xItl7tT6XSk-01472-00305272-00305399 but you can see it's happening when xItl7tT6XSk-01473-00305400-00305551 there's a tremendous change in the xItl7tT6XSk-01474-00305552-00305639 newtonian xItl7tT6XSk-01475-00305640-00305903 um shape so you really have to nail the xItl7tT6XSk-01476-00305904-00306023 shape of the orbit xItl7tT6XSk-01477-00306024-00306175 in fact that's your largest source of xItl7tT6XSk-01478-00306176-00306367 uncertainties that is not the xItl7tT6XSk-01479-00306368-00306534 measurements at closest approach but xItl7tT6XSk-01480-00306535-00306654 rather your xItl7tT6XSk-01481-00306655-00306839 knowledge of the shape of the orbit xItl7tT6XSk-01482-00306840-00306975 nonetheless on the xItl7tT6XSk-01483-00306976-00307230 right shows the results that came from xItl7tT6XSk-01484-00307231-00307351 our work xItl7tT6XSk-01485-00307352-00307734 um and you can see xItl7tT6XSk-01486-00307735-00308054 you nicely see the extra term so if new xItl7tT6XSk-01487-00308055-00308263 if newton was right you'd see nothing xItl7tT6XSk-01488-00308264-00308375 einstein is right xItl7tT6XSk-01489-00308376-00308647 you see this dotted line and then the xItl7tT6XSk-01490-00308648-00308703 green xItl7tT6XSk-01491-00308704-00309039 is our model and a one sigma um xItl7tT6XSk-01492-00309040-00309391 uh error bar and the gray is two sigma xItl7tT6XSk-01493-00309392-00309647 so it nicely confirms einstein's theory xItl7tT6XSk-01494-00309648-00309806 of general relativity xItl7tT6XSk-01495-00309807-00310054 but it is it is the first direct test of xItl7tT6XSk-01496-00310055-00310182 how gravity works xItl7tT6XSk-01497-00310183-00310519 um near a supermassive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01498-00310520-00310703 now let's move on the next probe of xItl7tT6XSk-01499-00310704-00310910 gravity is emerging and here i just want xItl7tT6XSk-01500-00310911-00311079 to caveat that this is not ready for xItl7tT6XSk-01501-00311080-00311230 publication but i just thought it would xItl7tT6XSk-01502-00311231-00311358 be interesting to show where xItl7tT6XSk-01503-00311359-00311558 where what we're thinking about this xItl7tT6XSk-01504-00311559-00311743 what's emerging today xItl7tT6XSk-01505-00311744-00312039 um and in fact um what's so interesting xItl7tT6XSk-01506-00312040-00312119 about this xItl7tT6XSk-01507-00312120-00312382 the state of the data today is that the xItl7tT6XSk-01508-00312383-00312558 orbits appear to be opening up in the xItl7tT6XSk-01509-00312559-00312751 opposite direction so rather than xItl7tT6XSk-01510-00312752-00313134 going um pro grade so xItl7tT6XSk-01511-00313135-00313471 you're overshooting the orbits xItl7tT6XSk-01512-00313472-00313751 so2 seems to have a retrograde motion xItl7tT6XSk-01513-00313752-00313927 and again this is um not ready for xItl7tT6XSk-01514-00313928-00314199 publication but it's exciting early days xItl7tT6XSk-01515-00314200-00314454 and i want to say it really emphasizes xItl7tT6XSk-01516-00314455-00314543 that the biggest xItl7tT6XSk-01517-00314544-00314751 issue associated with this piece of the xItl7tT6XSk-01518-00314752-00314871 experiment is xItl7tT6XSk-01519-00314872-00315087 understanding the reference frame this xItl7tT6XSk-01520-00315088-00315215 this measurement xItl7tT6XSk-01521-00315216-00315599 um um forces you to make xItl7tT6XSk-01522-00315600-00315967 understand the acceleration of the star xItl7tT6XSk-01523-00315968-00316295 compared to the newtonian orbit to xItl7tT6XSk-01524-00316296-00316591 um i mean the signal is basically an xItl7tT6XSk-01525-00316592-00316630 order xItl7tT6XSk-01526-00316631-00317015 of 20 microarch seconds per year squared xItl7tT6XSk-01527-00317016-00317263 and that's non-trivial to pull out of a xItl7tT6XSk-01528-00317264-00317471 data set that you need to control to xItl7tT6XSk-01529-00317472-00317582 that level xItl7tT6XSk-01530-00317583-00317903 over 25 years as well as xItl7tT6XSk-01531-00317904-00318151 over multiple instrument changes um so xItl7tT6XSk-01532-00318152-00318254 this is why xItl7tT6XSk-01533-00318255-00318623 um people get very interested and um xItl7tT6XSk-01534-00318624-00318758 concerned about the reference frame xItl7tT6XSk-01535-00318759-00318958 because that's what's going to dictate xItl7tT6XSk-01536-00318959-00319254 um this part of the work it's the xItl7tT6XSk-01537-00319255-00319399 earlier the redshift is much less xItl7tT6XSk-01538-00319400-00319639 sensitive to this this reference frame xItl7tT6XSk-01539-00319640-00319751 issue because it's really xItl7tT6XSk-01540-00319752-00320071 in the um spectroscopic domain and this xItl7tT6XSk-01541-00320072-00320223 measurement is really in the imaging xItl7tT6XSk-01542-00320224-00320279 domain xItl7tT6XSk-01543-00320280-00320582 okay so i'm going to leave it there and xItl7tT6XSk-01544-00320583-00320767 then i'll just add that today we're xItl7tT6XSk-01545-00320768-00320919 still working on xItl7tT6XSk-01546-00320920-00321206 enhancing our technology so today we use xItl7tT6XSk-01547-00321207-00321230 an xItl7tT6XSk-01548-00321231-00321430 adaptive optic system that only uses one xItl7tT6XSk-01549-00321431-00321599 laser and as i said earlier this xItl7tT6XSk-01550-00321600-00321799 corrects about 30 percent xItl7tT6XSk-01551-00321800-00322167 of the distortion that's that's seen xItl7tT6XSk-01552-00322168-00322358 and that's simply because that laser xItl7tT6XSk-01553-00322359-00322615 guide star is at a at a finite altitude xItl7tT6XSk-01554-00322616-00322799 so if you think about just the geometry xItl7tT6XSk-01555-00322800-00322951 of this the laser light is coming xItl7tT6XSk-01556-00322952-00323071 through a cone xItl7tT6XSk-01557-00323072-00323206 and your star light is coming through xItl7tT6XSk-01558-00323207-00323375 your cylinder and the larger your xItl7tT6XSk-01559-00323376-00323679 telescope the more atmospheric light xItl7tT6XSk-01560-00323680-00323863 or perturbations that are going to be xItl7tT6XSk-01561-00323864-00324023 missed so xItl7tT6XSk-01562-00324024-00324295 if you want to get more better xItl7tT6XSk-01563-00324296-00324439 correction xItl7tT6XSk-01564-00324440-00324654 you need to effectively do a cat scan on xItl7tT6XSk-01565-00324655-00324806 the atmosphere xItl7tT6XSk-01566-00324807-00325063 so to launch multiple lasers that will xItl7tT6XSk-01567-00325064-00325263 allow you to basically tomographically xItl7tT6XSk-01568-00325264-00325327 map xItl7tT6XSk-01569-00325328-00325719 the turbulence um that is um introduced xItl7tT6XSk-01570-00325720-00325967 into the beam and this is essential if xItl7tT6XSk-01571-00325968-00326143 you want to get to this next generation xItl7tT6XSk-01572-00326144-00326367 of telescopes so there are three xItl7tT6XSk-01573-00326368-00326551 telescopes in the world it's really an xItl7tT6XSk-01574-00326552-00326703 exciting moment xItl7tT6XSk-01575-00326704-00326847 to get to the next generation of xItl7tT6XSk-01576-00326848-00327015 telescopes this is um xItl7tT6XSk-01577-00327016-00327206 where you're getting to 30 meters rather xItl7tT6XSk-01578-00327207-00327391 than a 10 meter class telescope and xItl7tT6XSk-01579-00327392-00327479 again xItl7tT6XSk-01580-00327480-00327654 the gain is as the diameter the xItl7tT6XSk-01581-00327655-00327887 telescope to the fourth power xItl7tT6XSk-01582-00327888-00328199 so this is again another huge leap in xItl7tT6XSk-01583-00328200-00328375 our ability to understand xItl7tT6XSk-01584-00328376-00328671 what's happening in this environment and xItl7tT6XSk-01585-00328672-00328710 this xItl7tT6XSk-01586-00328711-00328991 nice animation shows you a little bit of xItl7tT6XSk-01587-00328992-00329199 a sense of how these images look today xItl7tT6XSk-01588-00329200-00329367 what they might look like with this new xItl7tT6XSk-01589-00329368-00329558 ao system and then what the 30 meter xItl7tT6XSk-01590-00329559-00329727 telescope of any ilk it doesn't really xItl7tT6XSk-01591-00329728-00329847 matter which one you're xItl7tT6XSk-01592-00329848-00330039 you're focusing on although it does have xItl7tT6XSk-01593-00330040-00330230 to have this next approach xItl7tT6XSk-01594-00330231-00330534 to adaptive optics some multiple lasers xItl7tT6XSk-01595-00330535-00330743 and here it's just worthwhile noticing xItl7tT6XSk-01596-00330744-00330975 that or commenting on xItl7tT6XSk-01597-00330976-00331127 today we're only seeing the tip of the xItl7tT6XSk-01598-00331128-00331295 iceberg with um what xItl7tT6XSk-01599-00331296-00331534 the kinds of stars that we see we're i xItl7tT6XSk-01600-00331535-00331687 mean we're thrilled it has xItl7tT6XSk-01601-00331688-00331895 enabled us to discover the supermassive xItl7tT6XSk-01602-00331896-00332119 black hole and to reveal an environment xItl7tT6XSk-01603-00332120-00332406 that is quite extraordinary but it's xItl7tT6XSk-01604-00332407-00332582 important to recognize you really are xItl7tT6XSk-01605-00332583-00332743 only seeing the brightest stars in the xItl7tT6XSk-01606-00332744-00332967 system so while they are unusual xItl7tT6XSk-01607-00332968-00333134 it might be like trying to understand xItl7tT6XSk-01608-00333135-00333327 the economy by only looking at the xItl7tT6XSk-01609-00333328-00333406 bright um the xItl7tT6XSk-01610-00333407-00333791 largest um or exchanges and ignoring the xItl7tT6XSk-01611-00333792-00333839 small xItl7tT6XSk-01612-00333840-00334063 on the smaller exchanges so if we want xItl7tT6XSk-01613-00334064-00334182 to understand xItl7tT6XSk-01614-00334183-00334623 uh how a star like the sun xItl7tT6XSk-01615-00334624-00334799 is at the center of the galaxy we really xItl7tT6XSk-01616-00334800-00334991 need to get to this next xItl7tT6XSk-01617-00334992-00335351 level of facility now i'd like to end by xItl7tT6XSk-01618-00335352-00335534 just um really acknowledging xItl7tT6XSk-01619-00335535-00335775 um a wonderful collaboration um that xItl7tT6XSk-01620-00335776-00335958 i've had the opportunity to work with xItl7tT6XSk-01621-00335959-00336103 this started off as actually a very xItl7tT6XSk-01622-00336104-00336263 small collaboration i had three xItl7tT6XSk-01623-00336264-00336558 collaborators my two xItl7tT6XSk-01624-00336559-00336782 collaborators at ucla mark morris and xItl7tT6XSk-01625-00336783-00336991 eric becklin here on the left xItl7tT6XSk-01626-00336992-00337247 and then my first grad student um beth xItl7tT6XSk-01627-00337248-00337327 klein xItl7tT6XSk-01628-00337328-00337623 and this has now turned into a much xItl7tT6XSk-01629-00337624-00337791 larger collaboration we have a core xItl7tT6XSk-01630-00337792-00337967 collaboration of about 30 xItl7tT6XSk-01631-00337968-00338303 people that reiner and lolly are part of xItl7tT6XSk-01632-00338304-00338527 um so i really i just i really want to xItl7tT6XSk-01633-00338528-00338630 acknowledge that there xItl7tT6XSk-01634-00338631-00338815 are there are a large number of people xItl7tT6XSk-01635-00338816-00338975 and especially now with so many xItl7tT6XSk-01636-00338976-00339015 different xItl7tT6XSk-01637-00339016-00339327 questions coming out of the data sets xItl7tT6XSk-01638-00339328-00339558 that we collect xItl7tT6XSk-01639-00339559-00339758 so in conclusion i hope if nothing else xItl7tT6XSk-01640-00339759-00339887 i've convinced you that xItl7tT6XSk-01641-00339888-00340119 our galaxy harbors a four million times xItl7tT6XSk-01642-00340120-00340239 the mass of the sun xItl7tT6XSk-01643-00340240-00340534 supermassive black hole and this has xItl7tT6XSk-01644-00340535-00340606 radically xItl7tT6XSk-01645-00340607-00340815 improved um the evidence for a xItl7tT6XSk-01646-00340816-00341039 supermassive black hole by a factor of xItl7tT6XSk-01647-00341040-00341247 10 million moving the idea of xItl7tT6XSk-01648-00341248-00341382 supermassive black holes from a xItl7tT6XSk-01649-00341383-00341471 possibility xItl7tT6XSk-01650-00341472-00341767 to a certainty and the fact that our xItl7tT6XSk-01651-00341768-00341943 galaxy which is really an ordinary xItl7tT6XSk-01652-00341944-00342143 garden variety galaxy nothing special xItl7tT6XSk-01653-00342144-00342206 about us xItl7tT6XSk-01654-00342207-00342447 um has one suggests that most if not all xItl7tT6XSk-01655-00342448-00342623 um galaxies harbor xItl7tT6XSk-01656-00342624-00342863 central supermassive black holes and xItl7tT6XSk-01657-00342864-00343039 this has turned the center of our galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-01658-00343040-00343271 into a wonderful um laboratory for xItl7tT6XSk-01659-00343272-00343454 understanding fundamental physics xItl7tT6XSk-01660-00343455-00343687 as well as the the astrophysical role xItl7tT6XSk-01661-00343688-00343895 that black holes play in the formation xItl7tT6XSk-01662-00343896-00343975 and evolution xItl7tT6XSk-01663-00343976-00344375 of galaxies thank you for your attention xItl7tT6XSk-01664-00344376-00344519 with that i'll i'm happy to take xItl7tT6XSk-01665-00344520-00344791 questions xItl7tT6XSk-01666-00344792-00345151 thank you very much andrea and now the xItl7tT6XSk-01667-00345152-00345230 talk is xItl7tT6XSk-01668-00345231-00345591 open for questions just xItl7tT6XSk-01669-00345592-00345958 reiner will manage it but i need to say xItl7tT6XSk-01670-00345959-00346247 that in the live streaming there are 200 xItl7tT6XSk-01671-00346248-00346375 people xItl7tT6XSk-01672-00346376-00346751 and they want to ask questions so xItl7tT6XSk-01673-00346752-00347071 reiner as you want take some questions xItl7tT6XSk-01674-00347072-00347103 for xItl7tT6XSk-01675-00347104-00347439 the for the assistance here's and then i xItl7tT6XSk-01676-00347440-00347615 can read the questions in the chat xItl7tT6XSk-01677-00347616-00347951 in the live stream uh right so first of xItl7tT6XSk-01678-00347952-00347982 all xItl7tT6XSk-01679-00347983-00348230 uh this it's a pity we cannot really xItl7tT6XSk-01680-00348231-00348406 clap here via zoom xItl7tT6XSk-01681-00348407-00348567 we'll collapse the internet but thank xItl7tT6XSk-01682-00348568-00348751 you very much andrea for this wonderful xItl7tT6XSk-01683-00348752-00348999 talk and and for taking this time xItl7tT6XSk-01684-00349000-00349271 for us and uh yeah andrea has mentioned xItl7tT6XSk-01685-00349272-00349575 it so so we've been collaborating for xItl7tT6XSk-01686-00349576-00349839 i think it's over well yeah it's it's xItl7tT6XSk-01687-00349840-00350015 about 10 years i think it's 10 years xItl7tT6XSk-01688-00350016-00350134 next year xItl7tT6XSk-01689-00350135-00350343 and i've been tremendously enjoying that xItl7tT6XSk-01690-00350344-00350534 and then also having the the possibility xItl7tT6XSk-01691-00350535-00350671 of for example sending xItl7tT6XSk-01692-00350672-00350839 students to work with andrea and then xItl7tT6XSk-01693-00350840-00351015 see the environment there xItl7tT6XSk-01694-00351016-00351343 like body and so that that has been very xItl7tT6XSk-01695-00351344-00351654 valuable so let's go to the question i'm xItl7tT6XSk-01696-00351655-00351791 sure there's many questions xItl7tT6XSk-01697-00351792-00352054 um there's different so the youtube that xItl7tT6XSk-01698-00352055-00352230 renee will handle the youtube i will xItl7tT6XSk-01699-00352231-00352382 ramble here the zoom xItl7tT6XSk-01700-00352383-00352591 let's start with the zoom first please xItl7tT6XSk-01701-00352592-00352710 raise your hand or xItl7tT6XSk-01702-00352711-00353158 type your questions on the general chats xItl7tT6XSk-01703-00353159-00353343 there is a question in the chat in the xItl7tT6XSk-01704-00353344-00353639 zoom chat right if you want to read it xItl7tT6XSk-01705-00353640-00354006 in the zoom chat i don't see it xItl7tT6XSk-01706-00354007-00354399 let me see chat i just see a private i xItl7tT6XSk-01707-00354400-00354471 don't see xItl7tT6XSk-01708-00354472-00354623 i just see a message from you to xItl7tT6XSk-01709-00354624-00354887 everyone where's the chat sorry xItl7tT6XSk-01710-00354888-00355095 i do not see if you have it read it xItl7tT6XSk-01711-00355096-00355399 please i don't see the message xItl7tT6XSk-01712-00355400-00355582 it's not i think it's just been sent to xItl7tT6XSk-01713-00355583-00355919 you so i can read it xItl7tT6XSk-01714-00355920-00356247 it's a pablo perez gonzalez he said xItl7tT6XSk-01715-00356248-00356551 andre i think that we will see xItl7tT6XSk-01716-00356552-00356878 with the the james webb space telescope xItl7tT6XSk-01717-00356879-00356975 tmt or xItl7tT6XSk-01718-00356976-00357343 elt some closer objects that will help xItl7tT6XSk-01719-00357344-00357734 us improve the measurement of the xItl7tT6XSk-01720-00357735-00358063 supermassive black hole so i think xItl7tT6XSk-01721-00358064-00358415 um the best shot at that is with the xItl7tT6XSk-01722-00358416-00358671 the next the 30 meter class telescopes xItl7tT6XSk-01723-00358672-00358878 um james webb is a six meter xItl7tT6XSk-01724-00358879-00359095 um telescope uh so in fact it's a xItl7tT6XSk-01725-00359096-00359295 smaller telescope than what what's being xItl7tT6XSk-01726-00359296-00359423 used today xItl7tT6XSk-01727-00359424-00359647 so if you want to get um to a higher xItl7tT6XSk-01728-00359648-00359734 resolution xItl7tT6XSk-01729-00359735-00359871 which is what's required to get to the xItl7tT6XSk-01730-00359872-00360030 shorter periods you need to get to the xItl7tT6XSk-01731-00360031-00360199 higher resolution of the 30 xItl7tT6XSk-01732-00360200-00360687 meter telescopes via tmt gmt elt xItl7tT6XSk-01733-00360688-00360927 and in fact the advantage of getting xItl7tT6XSk-01734-00360928-00361054 closer is also xItl7tT6XSk-01735-00361055-00361239 that the orbital periods become shorter xItl7tT6XSk-01736-00361240-00361447 so rather than waiting a decade xItl7tT6XSk-01737-00361448-00361630 um to for things to go all the way xItl7tT6XSk-01738-00361631-00361903 around you in principle can get xItl7tT6XSk-01739-00361904-00362119 down to things that are maybe on order xItl7tT6XSk-01740-00362120-00362487 of three three to five years xItl7tT6XSk-01741-00362488-00362782 which which is essential because of xItl7tT6XSk-01742-00362783-00362934 course you want to check xItl7tT6XSk-01743-00362935-00363158 that what you're measuring is is due to xItl7tT6XSk-01744-00363159-00363247 physics as xItl7tT6XSk-01745-00363248-00363551 as opposed to um methodology xItl7tT6XSk-01746-00363552-00363854 issues xItl7tT6XSk-01747-00363855-00364127 okay another part of the question which xItl7tT6XSk-01748-00364128-00364254 says xItl7tT6XSk-01749-00364255-00364510 do they see hints of having many more xItl7tT6XSk-01750-00364511-00364582 stars xItl7tT6XSk-01751-00364583-00364967 closer to the supermassive black holes xItl7tT6XSk-01752-00364968-00365278 there's definitely hints of stars that xItl7tT6XSk-01753-00365279-00365527 are fainter and the fainter ones xItl7tT6XSk-01754-00365528-00365751 what happens is you just see them for an xItl7tT6XSk-01755-00365752-00365863 epic or two xItl7tT6XSk-01756-00365864-00366110 and then they become um confused um by xItl7tT6XSk-01757-00366111-00366263 the brighter stars xItl7tT6XSk-01758-00366264-00366599 so it's what we're limited by today xItl7tT6XSk-01759-00366600-00366934 is um source confusion your resolution xItl7tT6XSk-01760-00366935-00367110 the density is sufficiently high that xItl7tT6XSk-01761-00367111-00367263 the brighter stars xItl7tT6XSk-01762-00367264-00367543 so the density of of stars increases as xItl7tT6XSk-01763-00367544-00367623 you go to the xItl7tT6XSk-01764-00367624-00367863 fainter stars it's expected to increase xItl7tT6XSk-01765-00367864-00368023 as you go to the fader stars so these xItl7tT6XSk-01766-00368024-00368191 things you just see them xItl7tT6XSk-01767-00368192-00368415 peek out and then disappear and then xItl7tT6XSk-01768-00368416-00368606 it's um then you have the problem of xItl7tT6XSk-01769-00368607-00368758 figuring out um xItl7tT6XSk-01770-00368759-00369030 who's who um matching up these just xItl7tT6XSk-01771-00369031-00369199 brief appearances xItl7tT6XSk-01772-00369200-00369478 um with the trajectory but you know and xItl7tT6XSk-01773-00369479-00369630 then there's a whole population that you xItl7tT6XSk-01774-00369631-00369743 simply can't see xItl7tT6XSk-01775-00369744-00370063 so today we're limited to roughly xItl7tT6XSk-01776-00370064-00370303 stars that are roughly ten times the xItl7tT6XSk-01777-00370304-00370439 mass of the sun and that's that's a xItl7tT6XSk-01778-00370440-00370623 pretty massive star xItl7tT6XSk-01779-00370624-00370863 um in terms of really understanding xItl7tT6XSk-01780-00370864-00370958 their orbits xItl7tT6XSk-01781-00370959-00371127 so there's a huge population that one xItl7tT6XSk-01782-00371128-00371351 one expects and sees hints of xItl7tT6XSk-01783-00371352-00372334 that are under lying underneath it xItl7tT6XSk-01784-00372335-00372534 so i don't see anyone here on zoom xItl7tT6XSk-01785-00372535-00372671 rating any question xItl7tT6XSk-01786-00372672-00372830 andrea i would like to come back what xItl7tT6XSk-01787-00372831-00372975 you said at the beginning i really liked xItl7tT6XSk-01788-00372976-00373063 that when the xItl7tT6XSk-01789-00373064-00373430 committee rejected your first proposal xItl7tT6XSk-01790-00373431-00373695 so why did they not believe that the xItl7tT6XSk-01791-00373696-00373791 technique that xItl7tT6XSk-01792-00373792-00374006 you had already proven i think would not xItl7tT6XSk-01793-00374007-00374182 work on the 10 meters oh xItl7tT6XSk-01794-00374183-00374487 because keck's a segmented telescope so xItl7tT6XSk-01795-00374488-00374671 i've done a lot of speckle imaging on xItl7tT6XSk-01796-00374672-00374895 palomar which is a single mirror so for xItl7tT6XSk-01797-00374896-00375030 those of you who don't know xItl7tT6XSk-01798-00375031-00375319 uh so the the way that kev got to the xItl7tT6XSk-01799-00375320-00375478 larger xItl7tT6XSk-01800-00375479-00375799 architecture was to buy a segmented xItl7tT6XSk-01801-00375800-00376247 design so it's 36 hexagonal segments xItl7tT6XSk-01802-00376248-00376606 which are 1.8 meters on a side xItl7tT6XSk-01803-00376607-00376854 and so you need to be able to align xItl7tT6XSk-01804-00376855-00376982 those segments xItl7tT6XSk-01805-00376983-00377334 to you know um xItl7tT6XSk-01806-00377335-00377575 a fraction of a a hair width so it's xItl7tT6XSk-01807-00377576-00377743 it's um xItl7tT6XSk-01808-00377744-00377982 nobody had shown that keck was a lot xItl7tT6XSk-01809-00377983-00378054 could do that xItl7tT6XSk-01810-00378055-00378254 at that level yet so i think that's that xItl7tT6XSk-01811-00378255-00378447 was the source of skepticism in fact the xItl7tT6XSk-01812-00378448-00378599 source of concern for doing adaptive xItl7tT6XSk-01813-00378600-00378727 optics with keck xItl7tT6XSk-01814-00378728-00378982 but in fact these the system works xItl7tT6XSk-01815-00378983-00379199 incredibly well xItl7tT6XSk-01816-00379200-00379382 um and it's interesting to think about xItl7tT6XSk-01817-00379383-00379534 the architecture of the next generation xItl7tT6XSk-01818-00379535-00379630 of telescopes xItl7tT6XSk-01819-00379631-00379943 because the xItl7tT6XSk-01820-00379944-00380167 you really want to think about what's xItl7tT6XSk-01821-00380168-00380351 your optimal xItl7tT6XSk-01822-00380352-00380663 size so actually tmt xItl7tT6XSk-01823-00380664-00380967 and elt have adopted the same segment xItl7tT6XSk-01824-00380968-00381054 size xItl7tT6XSk-01825-00381055-00381406 which is actually half the scale of this xItl7tT6XSk-01826-00381407-00381671 keck segments so you might think that xItl7tT6XSk-01827-00381672-00381830 the projects would go xItl7tT6XSk-01828-00381831-00382151 at least the same or bigger xItl7tT6XSk-01829-00382152-00382334 but in fact they went smaller because xItl7tT6XSk-01830-00382335-00382510 it's all about how well can you xItl7tT6XSk-01831-00382511-00382806 polish those individual segments i know xItl7tT6XSk-01832-00382807-00382975 the numbers off in my head for tmt so xItl7tT6XSk-01833-00382976-00383215 there are 492 xItl7tT6XSk-01834-00383216-00383623 0.9 meter segments um xItl7tT6XSk-01835-00383624-00383871 so that's that's uh that's an impressive xItl7tT6XSk-01836-00383872-00383999 number of things that you have to keep xItl7tT6XSk-01837-00384000-00384119 aligned xItl7tT6XSk-01838-00384120-00384287 i didn't know that okay thank you very xItl7tT6XSk-01839-00384288-00384527 much i think we have another question on xItl7tT6XSk-01840-00384528-00384582 youtube xItl7tT6XSk-01841-00384583-00384863 now i see them too it's about the next xItl7tT6XSk-01842-00384864-00385023 general relativity test you're thinking xItl7tT6XSk-01843-00385024-00385215 of carrying out with such a star i think xItl7tT6XSk-01844-00385216-00385351 you commented on that already xItl7tT6XSk-01845-00385352-00385639 towards the end of your talk uh yeah xItl7tT6XSk-01846-00385640-00385671 well xItl7tT6XSk-01847-00385672-00385871 um the other thing that the other test xItl7tT6XSk-01848-00385872-00386030 that's really interesting is to try to xItl7tT6XSk-01849-00386031-00386206 get to the spin of the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01850-00386207-00386534 so black holes are remarkably simple for xItl7tT6XSk-01851-00386535-00386775 for their complexity um they only have xItl7tT6XSk-01852-00386776-00386982 three properties the mass the charge and xItl7tT6XSk-01853-00386983-00387134 the spin xItl7tT6XSk-01854-00387135-00387327 so we've got the mass of this one i xItl7tT6XSk-01855-00387328-00387558 don't know how we'd measure the charge xItl7tT6XSk-01856-00387559-00387775 but the spin actually imprints on the xItl7tT6XSk-01857-00387776-00387999 orbits but it's a signal xItl7tT6XSk-01858-00388000-00388247 that's um harder to measure so in a xItl7tT6XSk-01859-00388248-00388502 sense the redshift is the xItl7tT6XSk-01860-00388503-00388815 easiest of these relativistic tests next xItl7tT6XSk-01861-00388816-00389023 is the procession of the periapse xItl7tT6XSk-01862-00389024-00389327 and then the spin is a higher order on xItl7tT6XSk-01863-00389328-00389463 the procession xItl7tT6XSk-01864-00389464-00389775 so you really need to get to xItl7tT6XSk-01865-00389776-00390023 those stars that are deeper in the xItl7tT6XSk-01866-00390024-00390110 potential xItl7tT6XSk-01867-00390111-00390415 to have a chance at measuring the spin xItl7tT6XSk-01868-00390416-00390478 through these xItl7tT6XSk-01869-00390479-00390702 these orbits so that's that's certainly xItl7tT6XSk-01870-00390703-00390799 one of the things that we're xItl7tT6XSk-01871-00390800-00391015 targeting um and of course there are xItl7tT6XSk-01872-00391016-00391182 different approaches today xItl7tT6XSk-01873-00391183-00391478 um for people going after the spin i xItl7tT6XSk-01874-00391479-00391663 mean one of which is the event horizon xItl7tT6XSk-01875-00391664-00391791 telescope xItl7tT6XSk-01876-00391792-00392047 so this is one of the original um ideas xItl7tT6XSk-01877-00392048-00392230 about testing um xItl7tT6XSk-01878-00392231-00392558 gr with the event horizon telescope xItl7tT6XSk-01879-00392559-00392702 but the interesting thing about that xItl7tT6XSk-01880-00392703-00392878 project is that you actually need the xItl7tT6XSk-01881-00392879-00393063 mass and distance to the black hole from xItl7tT6XSk-01882-00393064-00393223 the orbital experiment so you need to xItl7tT6XSk-01883-00393224-00393423 measure it precisely enough such that xItl7tT6XSk-01884-00393424-00393599 that experiment then can xItl7tT6XSk-01885-00393600-00393919 reveal um a different approach to xItl7tT6XSk-01886-00393920-00394334 understanding how gravity works xItl7tT6XSk-01887-00394335-00394782 thank you very much here is a question xItl7tT6XSk-01888-00394783-00394991 whether you can give some tentative hint xItl7tT6XSk-01889-00394992-00395182 on the future of so2 as it keeps xItl7tT6XSk-01890-00395183-00395319 orbiting the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01891-00395320-00395639 and whether it may ever escape by some xItl7tT6XSk-01892-00395640-00395806 disturbance i guess xItl7tT6XSk-01893-00395807-00396087 yeah i mean it's interesting to ask um xItl7tT6XSk-01894-00396088-00396295 um xItl7tT6XSk-01895-00396296-00396654 i guess to answer that question um xItl7tT6XSk-01896-00396655-00396958 one expects um that xItl7tT6XSk-01897-00396959-00397278 a star will fall into the black hole or xItl7tT6XSk-01898-00397279-00397454 get disrupted by the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01899-00397455-00397975 and then fall into xItl7tT6XSk-01900-00397976-00398534 um sorry um xItl7tT6XSk-01901-00398535-00398847 once every 10 000 years so in fact this xItl7tT6XSk-01902-00398848-00399239 all these stars um are expected to be xItl7tT6XSk-01903-00399240-00399623 pretty undisturbed um especially at this xItl7tT6XSk-01904-00399624-00399751 uh at this level xItl7tT6XSk-01905-00399752-00400206 um at the level of tmt or elt or gmt xItl7tT6XSk-01906-00400207-00400543 one might start to see the perturbations xItl7tT6XSk-01907-00400544-00400871 um of uh for the stars um xItl7tT6XSk-01908-00400872-00401119 that are fainter so it's again something xItl7tT6XSk-01909-00401120-00401295 that we expect to see but i think xItl7tT6XSk-01910-00401296-00401502 um it would be very surprising to see a xItl7tT6XSk-01911-00401503-00401671 star like so2 xItl7tT6XSk-01912-00401672-00402175 alter its path over its lifetime xItl7tT6XSk-01913-00402176-00402463 we have one sorry you have a you have a xItl7tT6XSk-01914-00402464-00402623 one rising hand here xItl7tT6XSk-01915-00402624-00402871 yeah so if two okay so everyone several xItl7tT6XSk-01916-00402872-00403063 questions now we have a quick xItl7tT6XSk-01917-00403064-00403319 quick question maybe okay on on youtube xItl7tT6XSk-01918-00403320-00403471 the last one on youtube then we go to xItl7tT6XSk-01919-00403472-00403695 the zoom question i'm popping in now xItl7tT6XSk-01920-00403696-00403871 about whether you have any information xItl7tT6XSk-01921-00403872-00404078 about whether event horizon telescope xItl7tT6XSk-01922-00404079-00404247 will come up with an image for such a xItl7tT6XSk-01923-00404248-00404406 star xItl7tT6XSk-01924-00404407-00404615 so um that's a super interesting xItl7tT6XSk-01925-00404616-00404710 question xItl7tT6XSk-01926-00404711-00404919 so i don't have any insider knowledge xItl7tT6XSk-01927-00404920-00405095 but i can comment on why xItl7tT6XSk-01928-00405096-00405406 um our galaxy is harder to image than xItl7tT6XSk-01929-00405407-00405663 m87 so m87 is the beautiful xItl7tT6XSk-01930-00405664-00405902 ring that we've seen around the black xItl7tT6XSk-01931-00405903-00406015 hole xItl7tT6XSk-01932-00406016-00406319 in from the event horizon telescope so xItl7tT6XSk-01933-00406320-00406630 that black hole is um about an order of xItl7tT6XSk-01934-00406631-00406902 magnitude more massive xItl7tT6XSk-01935-00406903-00407263 so um that means that xItl7tT6XSk-01936-00407264-00407487 the orbital time scale right outside the xItl7tT6XSk-01937-00407488-00407606 event horizon xItl7tT6XSk-01938-00407607-00407854 is longer because the more massive the xItl7tT6XSk-01939-00407855-00408039 larger the event horizon so in fact the xItl7tT6XSk-01940-00408040-00408110 longer the xItl7tT6XSk-01941-00408111-00408471 the changes for changes in the emission xItl7tT6XSk-01942-00408472-00408830 right outside the event horizon xItl7tT6XSk-01943-00408831-00409119 um four of the event horizon to work xItl7tT6XSk-01944-00409120-00409302 which is basically taking telescopes xItl7tT6XSk-01945-00409303-00409439 from around the world xItl7tT6XSk-01946-00409440-00409630 it's making an image i mean it's a it's xItl7tT6XSk-01947-00409631-00409870 also an interferometric um xItl7tT6XSk-01948-00409871-00410222 technique um you need the object not to xItl7tT6XSk-01949-00410223-00410374 change significantly xItl7tT6XSk-01950-00410375-00410622 over the time scale of the on the xItl7tT6XSk-01951-00410623-00410751 rotation of the earth xItl7tT6XSk-01952-00410752-00410926 so that you can combine the individual xItl7tT6XSk-01953-00410927-00411134 bass lines so the challenge with xItl7tT6XSk-01954-00411135-00411351 our galaxy is that the time scales are xItl7tT6XSk-01955-00411352-00411510 shorter than that that's what makes our xItl7tT6XSk-01956-00411512-00411591 galaxy xItl7tT6XSk-01957-00411592-00411943 more challenging than m87 so m87 xItl7tT6XSk-01958-00411943-00412166 looks pretty static on the time scale of xItl7tT6XSk-01959-00412167-00412334 the earth rotation because it's a more xItl7tT6XSk-01960-00412335-00412478 massive black hole xItl7tT6XSk-01961-00412479-00412822 um so um i know they're working hard xItl7tT6XSk-01962-00412823-00413070 so i suspect we'll see something uh from xItl7tT6XSk-01963-00413071-00413287 them on um xItl7tT6XSk-01964-00413288-00413447 on the galactic center but it's a much xItl7tT6XSk-01965-00413447-00413695 more complicated imaging problem than xItl7tT6XSk-01966-00413696-00414151 me87 for that reason xItl7tT6XSk-01967-00414152-00414351 so we have a quick question from renee xItl7tT6XSk-01968-00414352-00415295 himself and then with paco xItl7tT6XSk-01969-00415296-00415710 can you maybe give him the voice renee xItl7tT6XSk-01970-00415712-00416047 hi andrea really nice talk okay xItl7tT6XSk-01971-00416047-00416366 congrats for the price uh let's go back xItl7tT6XSk-01972-00416367-00416399 to xItl7tT6XSk-01973-00416400-00416663 your favorite objects these binaries uh xItl7tT6XSk-01974-00416664-00416710 e xItl7tT6XSk-01975-00416712-00417118 and s2 how would everything change if s2 xItl7tT6XSk-01976-00417119-00417439 was a very compact binary and because we xItl7tT6XSk-01977-00417439-00417543 know massive stars xItl7tT6XSk-01978-00417543-00417791 at least 60 if not even more are xItl7tT6XSk-01979-00417792-00417903 binaries xItl7tT6XSk-01980-00417904-00418214 would the results change xItl7tT6XSk-01981-00418215-00418495 something if this uh object was a very xItl7tT6XSk-01982-00418496-00418663 compel binary we know xItl7tT6XSk-01983-00418664-00418959 it's not till a certain range but what xItl7tT6XSk-01984-00418960-00419199 if it was xItl7tT6XSk-01985-00419200-00419422 so i'm gonna uh there are a couple xItl7tT6XSk-01986-00419423-00419551 things to say about this xItl7tT6XSk-01987-00419552-00419863 issue of the relationship to so2 and xItl7tT6XSk-01988-00419864-00420070 this idea of merger products xItl7tT6XSk-01989-00420071-00420414 so one interesting idea is what if so2 xItl7tT6XSk-01990-00420415-00420639 is a merger product what if so2 xItl7tT6XSk-01991-00420639-00420966 is like a blue straggler because in fact xItl7tT6XSk-01992-00420967-00421047 there seems to xItl7tT6XSk-01993-00421047-00421439 in this region where so2 lives xItl7tT6XSk-01994-00421439-00421791 there seems to be um it's an unu it's a xItl7tT6XSk-01995-00421792-00421975 slightly unusual population xItl7tT6XSk-01996-00421976-00422207 so one thing i've wondered is can you xItl7tT6XSk-01997-00422208-00422383 explain this cluster xItl7tT6XSk-01998-00422384-00422759 of stars um as merger remnants xItl7tT6XSk-01999-00422760-00423095 so are the these um what we call g-stars xItl7tT6XSk-02000-00423096-00423222 or the tidally interacting xItl7tT6XSk-02001-00423223-00423591 sources um will they ultimately um relax xItl7tT6XSk-02002-00423592-00423670 to look like xItl7tT6XSk-02003-00423671-00423983 um so2m friends that's not what you xItl7tT6XSk-02004-00423984-00424151 asked i realized but it is an intro it's xItl7tT6XSk-02005-00424152-00424191 like xItl7tT6XSk-02006-00424192-00424422 it's the next thing because if so2 were xItl7tT6XSk-02007-00424423-00424614 a binary then it would be driven to xItl7tT6XSk-02008-00424615-00424775 merge by the black hole xItl7tT6XSk-02009-00424776-00425079 through the lid of effect indeed xItl7tT6XSk-02010-00425080-00425391 it looks like a bit more uh xItl7tT6XSk-02011-00425392-00425655 brighter so that the typical b dwarves xItl7tT6XSk-02012-00425656-00425727 around xItl7tT6XSk-02013-00425728-00425887 so that and the other thing that i've xItl7tT6XSk-02014-00425888-00426022 always actually i've always wanted i xItl7tT6XSk-02015-00426023-00426143 mean i know we've talked about this xItl7tT6XSk-02016-00426143-00426310 earlier which is it has um xItl7tT6XSk-02017-00426312-00426639 it's it's got helium xs so um xItl7tT6XSk-02018-00426639-00426959 it doesn't um um so it has an xItl7tT6XSk-02019-00426960-00427222 interesting spectroscopic signature so i xItl7tT6XSk-02020-00427223-00427351 don't know if one could xItl7tT6XSk-02021-00427352-00427631 say that a merger product would produce xItl7tT6XSk-02022-00427632-00427670 um xItl7tT6XSk-02023-00427671-00427991 a heli um helium and rich spectrum yeah xItl7tT6XSk-02024-00427992-00428159 i think it's been revised and now it xItl7tT6XSk-02025-00428160-00428343 looks like helium could be normal xItl7tT6XSk-02026-00428343-00428631 so oh right sorry hidden enhancement was xItl7tT6XSk-02027-00428632-00428670 on the xItl7tT6XSk-02028-00428671-00428887 very first spectrum but now it looks xItl7tT6XSk-02029-00428888-00429079 like a normal thing xItl7tT6XSk-02030-00429080-00429383 um so we did look for the possibility of xItl7tT6XSk-02031-00429384-00429518 binaries which i think is what you're xItl7tT6XSk-02032-00429519-00429679 referring to so it we can xItl7tT6XSk-02033-00429680-00429975 rule out um a large swath but there's an xItl7tT6XSk-02034-00429976-00430079 interesting um xItl7tT6XSk-02035-00430080-00430318 outcome of um two phd thesis that have xItl7tT6XSk-02036-00430319-00430503 just come out of my group so xItl7tT6XSk-02037-00430504-00430822 devin chu looked at um xItl7tT6XSk-02038-00430823-00431135 this uh spectra of all the xItl7tT6XSk-02039-00431135-00431543 stars that are around so2 xItl7tT6XSk-02040-00431543-00431743 through so the spectroscopic sample and xItl7tT6XSk-02041-00431743-00431927 found zero zero to a very high xItl7tT6XSk-02042-00431928-00432055 confidence in other words if xItl7tT6XSk-02043-00432056-00432487 if um if the binary population looked xItl7tT6XSk-02044-00432488-00432622 like the field xItl7tT6XSk-02045-00432623-00432822 you can't explain the lack of xItl7tT6XSk-02046-00432823-00432943 observations xItl7tT6XSk-02047-00432943-00433151 the lack of companions in other words xItl7tT6XSk-02048-00433152-00433287 you have to have a xItl7tT6XSk-02049-00433288-00433599 a different uh different population and xItl7tT6XSk-02050-00433600-00433647 then xItl7tT6XSk-02051-00433647-00433983 obama gautam used xItl7tT6XSk-02052-00433984-00434383 imaging um data and so the images cover xItl7tT6XSk-02053-00434384-00434551 have multiple observations over a much xItl7tT6XSk-02054-00434552-00434751 wider field of view and over the wider xItl7tT6XSk-02055-00434752-00434822 field xItl7tT6XSk-02056-00434823-00434991 from the eclipsing point of view it xItl7tT6XSk-02057-00434992-00435255 looks like the binary population for xItl7tT6XSk-02058-00435256-00435422 these massive stars so there's xItl7tT6XSk-02059-00435423-00435551 something that looks like there's a xItl7tT6XSk-02060-00435552-00435775 radial dependence which again is what xItl7tT6XSk-02061-00435776-00435959 you would expect xItl7tT6XSk-02062-00435960-00436214 for two mechanisms one is this kozai lit xItl7tT6XSk-02063-00436215-00436366 of merger xItl7tT6XSk-02064-00436367-00436751 interaction as well as the idea of xItl7tT6XSk-02065-00436752-00436918 triple star exchanges which would xItl7tT6XSk-02066-00436919-00437159 produce paco i'm talking to you so the xItl7tT6XSk-02067-00437160-00437527 yeah um the uh the hyper velocity stars xItl7tT6XSk-02068-00437528-00437695 okay the ones that lost their companions xItl7tT6XSk-02069-00437696-00437879 and got trapped into the into the so xItl7tT6XSk-02070-00437880-00437918 those xItl7tT6XSk-02071-00437919-00438103 yeah so those those two papers will come xItl7tT6XSk-02072-00438104-00438239 out soon but they're already in xItl7tT6XSk-02073-00438239-00438414 thesis projects that have been that were xItl7tT6XSk-02074-00438415-00438591 submitted at the end of the summer xItl7tT6XSk-02075-00438592-00438814 okay yeah thanks a lot and congrats xItl7tT6XSk-02076-00438815-00439039 again thanks parker xItl7tT6XSk-02077-00439039-00439287 okay so i know that andrea has to leave xItl7tT6XSk-02078-00439288-00439422 in 50 minutes very xItl7tT6XSk-02079-00439423-00439607 sharp so i promised her to let her go xItl7tT6XSk-02080-00439608-00439814 now maybe we have five more minutes for xItl7tT6XSk-02081-00439815-00439999 very quick questions i would like first xItl7tT6XSk-02082-00440000-00440151 to call isabel xItl7tT6XSk-02083-00440152-00440399 marquez who is the actual host here and xItl7tT6XSk-02084-00440400-00440599 and want to give her a chance to say a xItl7tT6XSk-02085-00440600-00440887 few words or ask a question xItl7tT6XSk-02086-00440888-00441247 thank you can you hear me yeah yes okay xItl7tT6XSk-02087-00441247-00441518 uh thank you very much uh andrea i've xItl7tT6XSk-02088-00441519-00441614 loved your talk xItl7tT6XSk-02089-00441615-00441910 and um probably a crazy question i was xItl7tT6XSk-02090-00441912-00441975 wondering xItl7tT6XSk-02091-00441976-00442207 how could be needed to apply this xItl7tT6XSk-02092-00442208-00442391 technique to galaxies other xItl7tT6XSk-02093-00442392-00442703 others than ours ah xItl7tT6XSk-02094-00442704-00443087 so um xItl7tT6XSk-02095-00443088-00443431 so it's harder because um xItl7tT6XSk-02096-00443432-00443679 the orbital periods get for the for the xItl7tT6XSk-02097-00443680-00443870 same resolution xItl7tT6XSk-02098-00443871-00444199 the orbital periods um get longer um xItl7tT6XSk-02099-00444200-00444479 so with the 30 meter telescope you could xItl7tT6XSk-02100-00444480-00444607 start getting into xItl7tT6XSk-02101-00444608-00444831 these kinds of techniques so you can do xItl7tT6XSk-02102-00444832-00445055 the game of the velocity dispersion so xItl7tT6XSk-02103-00445056-00445247 the early the earliest step of this xItl7tT6XSk-02104-00445247-00445391 of this project can be done in other xItl7tT6XSk-02105-00445392-00445614 galaxies but you really need to get to xItl7tT6XSk-02106-00445615-00445863 larger higher angular resolution to play xItl7tT6XSk-02107-00445864-00446007 the same kind of xItl7tT6XSk-02108-00446008-00446343 um orbit game okay xItl7tT6XSk-02109-00446343-00446455 thank you very much and i take the xItl7tT6XSk-02110-00446456-00446631 opportunity to congratulate you of xItl7tT6XSk-02111-00446632-00446703 course xItl7tT6XSk-02112-00446704-00446887 and to extend our invitation to come xItl7tT6XSk-02113-00446888-00447166 here here to granada in rio xItl7tT6XSk-02114-00447167-00447351 well i look forward to being able to do xItl7tT6XSk-02115-00447352-00447510 that i know i've promised rainer for a xItl7tT6XSk-02116-00447512-00447639 long time xItl7tT6XSk-02117-00447639-00447999 okay thank you that would be fantastic xItl7tT6XSk-02118-00448000-00448183 so please keep that on your schedule xItl7tT6XSk-02119-00448184-00448518 i would like to um xItl7tT6XSk-02120-00448519-00448735 okay i have to pick now so there is one xItl7tT6XSk-02121-00448735-00448822 question that is not xItl7tT6XSk-02122-00448823-00448999 exactly science but i think we should xItl7tT6XSk-02123-00449000-00449191 also um say that so xItl7tT6XSk-02124-00449192-00449503 rene alberto ortega nakata asks xItl7tT6XSk-02125-00449504-00449710 well two questions first what type of xItl7tT6XSk-02126-00449712-00449847 observation would help to connect the xItl7tT6XSk-02127-00449847-00450014 scales of the eht and the star xItl7tT6XSk-02128-00450015-00450303 orbits observations but more importantly xItl7tT6XSk-02129-00450304-00450551 i work in cycom and public engagement xItl7tT6XSk-02130-00450552-00450751 what advice would you give young women xItl7tT6XSk-02131-00450752-00450895 interested in science xItl7tT6XSk-02132-00450896-00451055 do you think this type of work helps xItl7tT6XSk-02133-00451056-00451191 make the case for science when xItl7tT6XSk-02134-00451192-00451383 convincing decision makers to invest in xItl7tT6XSk-02135-00451384-00451463 science xItl7tT6XSk-02136-00451464-00451639 so it's like two politics questions xItl7tT6XSk-02137-00451639-00451839 about investment and about xItl7tT6XSk-02138-00451839-00452175 of course getting a better life so xItl7tT6XSk-02139-00452176-00452343 let me see if i can take that in reverse xItl7tT6XSk-02140-00452343-00452487 because um and then maybe you'll have to xItl7tT6XSk-02141-00452488-00452631 remind me what the beginning was xItl7tT6XSk-02142-00452632-00452975 um so um i think one of the xItl7tT6XSk-02143-00452976-00453327 um great opportunities of being awarded xItl7tT6XSk-02144-00453328-00453631 the nobel prize is that it highlights xItl7tT6XSk-02145-00453632-00453822 the science and the technology that's xItl7tT6XSk-02146-00453823-00453935 that was used xItl7tT6XSk-02147-00453935-00454166 um so in terms of convincing policy xItl7tT6XSk-02148-00454167-00454255 makers xItl7tT6XSk-02149-00454256-00454463 that this is interesting and exciting i xItl7tT6XSk-02150-00454464-00454575 mean i think that xItl7tT6XSk-02151-00454576-00454727 that that definite without a doubt xItl7tT6XSk-02152-00454728-00455070 that's um a great opportunity xItl7tT6XSk-02153-00455071-00455399 so i see these things as huge uh it xItl7tT6XSk-02154-00455400-00455551 comes with a lot of responsibility and xItl7tT6XSk-02155-00455552-00455703 opportunity so the responsibility is xItl7tT6XSk-02156-00455704-00455822 that one actually should be xItl7tT6XSk-02157-00455823-00456055 engaged in um that kind of public xItl7tT6XSk-02158-00456056-00456214 engagement of science xItl7tT6XSk-02159-00456215-00456399 um but but it is offering those xItl7tT6XSk-02160-00456400-00456663 opportunities um xItl7tT6XSk-02161-00456664-00456983 uh so then the second question xItl7tT6XSk-02162-00456984-00457343 was about young women and advice xItl7tT6XSk-02163-00457343-00457670 um i guess the advice i i xItl7tT6XSk-02164-00457671-00457887 like to give i mean and i think this xItl7tT6XSk-02165-00457888-00458055 advice works for everyone xItl7tT6XSk-02166-00458056-00458199 is i think it's super important to find xItl7tT6XSk-02167-00458200-00458366 what you're interested in and passionate xItl7tT6XSk-02168-00458367-00458414 about xItl7tT6XSk-02169-00458415-00458647 um all of this you know um you know xItl7tT6XSk-02170-00458647-00458814 basic science is hard work so xItl7tT6XSk-02171-00458815-00459007 you better be passionate about about it xItl7tT6XSk-02172-00459008-00459327 because some days it's just hard work xItl7tT6XSk-02173-00459328-00459463 and then the other piece of advice is xItl7tT6XSk-02174-00459464-00459663 keep exploring because you only know xItl7tT6XSk-02175-00459664-00459879 um you know you only know what you know xItl7tT6XSk-02176-00459880-00459966 and so xItl7tT6XSk-02177-00459967-00460263 um you know there's i think a piece of i xItl7tT6XSk-02178-00460264-00460414 like to talk about xItl7tT6XSk-02179-00460415-00460559 i'm thinking about life in three xItl7tT6XSk-02180-00460560-00460775 sections you know there's a section that xItl7tT6XSk-02181-00460776-00460863 um we xItl7tT6XSk-02182-00460864-00460991 we should invest in the things that we xItl7tT6XSk-02183-00460992-00461239 love a section in which we should xItl7tT6XSk-02184-00461239-00461479 um invest in exploring new things so xItl7tT6XSk-02185-00461480-00461599 that we understand the xItl7tT6XSk-02186-00461600-00461751 you know perhaps a bigger picture of xItl7tT6XSk-02187-00461752-00461943 what's um xItl7tT6XSk-02188-00461943-00462199 uh the possibility the bigger picture of xItl7tT6XSk-02189-00462200-00462310 possibilities xItl7tT6XSk-02190-00462312-00462463 and then the last piece is you know xItl7tT6XSk-02191-00462464-00462735 helping others um xItl7tT6XSk-02192-00462735-00462895 do that to give back so that the next xItl7tT6XSk-02193-00462896-00463110 generation can um xItl7tT6XSk-02194-00463112-00463479 um find their their passions in life xItl7tT6XSk-02195-00463480-00463622 um and i think that you know that give xItl7tT6XSk-02196-00463623-00463799 back can have you know can start really xItl7tT6XSk-02197-00463800-00463935 early on in xItl7tT6XSk-02198-00463935-00464255 in our careers so that's my advice for xItl7tT6XSk-02199-00464256-00465222 for everyone um xItl7tT6XSk-02200-00465223-00465399 i've forgotten the first one it was xItl7tT6XSk-02201-00465400-00465670 scientific no it was about the eht xItl7tT6XSk-02202-00465671-00465870 what the eht are the scales right right xItl7tT6XSk-02203-00465871-00466118 right right right okay so xItl7tT6XSk-02204-00466119-00466414 the it's um eht in this experiment are xItl7tT6XSk-02205-00466415-00466487 very different xItl7tT6XSk-02206-00466488-00466679 both because of the the resolution and xItl7tT6XSk-02207-00466680-00466791 the wavelength so you're actually xItl7tT6XSk-02208-00466792-00466983 looking at different physical processes xItl7tT6XSk-02209-00466984-00467214 so the way the best way to connect these xItl7tT6XSk-02210-00467215-00467487 projects is actually through looking at xItl7tT6XSk-02211-00467488-00467639 or at least the one that we've found so xItl7tT6XSk-02212-00467639-00467831 far um is xItl7tT6XSk-02213-00467832-00468207 um by looking at the accretion energy so xItl7tT6XSk-02214-00468208-00468439 at one point um there was a slide that xItl7tT6XSk-02215-00468439-00468518 showed the xItl7tT6XSk-02216-00468519-00468735 sort of reddish source called sage star xItl7tT6XSk-02217-00468735-00468839 that's the emission from xItl7tT6XSk-02218-00468839-00469166 um from sanjay star and when the object xItl7tT6XSk-02219-00469167-00469335 is accreting a lot xItl7tT6XSk-02220-00469335-00469679 um that makes imaging by eht hard xItl7tT6XSk-02221-00469680-00469863 so in some sense they want to see they xItl7tT6XSk-02222-00469864-00470047 want to do their imaging when sage star xItl7tT6XSk-02223-00470047-00470166 is very quiet xItl7tT6XSk-02224-00470167-00470383 so the connection that we can make is do xItl7tT6XSk-02225-00470384-00470631 by doing simultaneous imaging xItl7tT6XSk-02226-00470632-00470959 and um probing xItl7tT6XSk-02227-00470960-00471287 um probing the accretion rate so that xItl7tT6XSk-02228-00471288-00471518 they know what data sets to leave out xItl7tT6XSk-02229-00471519-00471766 i mean so that's that's the one way and xItl7tT6XSk-02230-00471767-00471910 then of course i think i mentioned the xItl7tT6XSk-02231-00471912-00472070 the fact that they need um as xItl7tT6XSk-02232-00472071-00472263 input the mass and and distance to the xItl7tT6XSk-02233-00472264-00472391 gla xItl7tT6XSk-02234-00472392-00472535 to the black hole the center of the xItl7tT6XSk-02235-00472535-00472703 galaxy it's actually the ratio of those xItl7tT6XSk-02236-00472704-00472831 two that they need xItl7tT6XSk-02237-00472832-00473191 um and beyond that um xItl7tT6XSk-02238-00473192-00473375 we haven't come up with ideas so you xItl7tT6XSk-02239-00473376-00473510 know other people have thoughts you know xItl7tT6XSk-02240-00473512-00473703 i think both teams would love to xItl7tT6XSk-02241-00473704-00474014 hear them yes xItl7tT6XSk-02242-00474015-00474351 oh thank you andrea the are you here yes xItl7tT6XSk-02243-00474352-00474655 the i think two two very fast things you xItl7tT6XSk-02244-00474656-00474879 need to leave so lally xItl7tT6XSk-02245-00474880-00475103 loves your talks he says hi and she xItl7tT6XSk-02246-00475104-00475327 would briefly know the limit of masses xItl7tT6XSk-02247-00475328-00475439 of stars that one could xItl7tT6XSk-02248-00475439-00475583 access with the next generation of xItl7tT6XSk-02249-00475584-00475935 telescopes with an elt or a tnt xItl7tT6XSk-02250-00475935-00476159 oh yeah thanks lolly hi lolly and thanks xItl7tT6XSk-02251-00476160-00476335 for all um the work that we got xItl7tT6XSk-02252-00476335-00476622 we got to do together um one of the xItl7tT6XSk-02253-00476623-00476751 exciting things is that you could xItl7tT6XSk-02254-00476752-00476918 actually get down to xItl7tT6XSk-02255-00476919-00477247 um the pre-main sequence turn on xItl7tT6XSk-02256-00477247-00477607 um for these young stars um xItl7tT6XSk-02257-00477608-00477879 so that's at about i believe in about a xItl7tT6XSk-02258-00477880-00478070 solar xItl7tT6XSk-02259-00478071-00478375 solar mass i may have that right off the xItl7tT6XSk-02260-00478376-00478518 top my head but i'll tell you where to xItl7tT6XSk-02261-00478519-00478639 find it we put this in xItl7tT6XSk-02262-00478639-00478983 um jessica's 2009 paper there's a nice xItl7tT6XSk-02263-00478984-00479143 um plot that shows exactly where you xItl7tT6XSk-02264-00479143-00479318 should get with the xItl7tT6XSk-02265-00479319-00479518 tmt and of course the elt should do the xItl7tT6XSk-02266-00479519-00479727 same fantastic xItl7tT6XSk-02267-00479728-00479935 so and i think last not least i'm sorry xItl7tT6XSk-02268-00479935-00480079 for everyone who couldn't ask any xItl7tT6XSk-02269-00480080-00480247 question i think antonio alberti who is xItl7tT6XSk-02270-00480247-00480359 our director xItl7tT6XSk-02271-00480360-00480518 i'm not sure he's raised hands i'm not xItl7tT6XSk-02272-00480519-00480670 sure whether he has a question asked but xItl7tT6XSk-02273-00480671-00480847 i would like him to give the opportunity xItl7tT6XSk-02274-00480847-00481022 of saying a few words because we xItl7tT6XSk-02275-00481023-00481207 really let you go so you have a short xItl7tT6XSk-02276-00481208-00481487 coffee break before your next meeting xItl7tT6XSk-02277-00481488-00481814 and i have a question in fact okay hi xItl7tT6XSk-02278-00481815-00482007 andrea thanks a lot for your very nice xItl7tT6XSk-02279-00482008-00482207 talk and also congratulations for your xItl7tT6XSk-02280-00482208-00482318 prize xItl7tT6XSk-02281-00482319-00482639 let me ask you a question please uh with xItl7tT6XSk-02282-00482639-00482727 the xItl7tT6XSk-02283-00482728-00482935 astrometric reference frame that is xItl7tT6XSk-02284-00482935-00483079 available just now xItl7tT6XSk-02285-00483080-00483287 when do you think that the orbital xItl7tT6XSk-02286-00483288-00483487 precision predicted by er xItl7tT6XSk-02287-00483488-00483814 will become detectable xItl7tT6XSk-02288-00483815-00484262 um in principle it's detectable now xItl7tT6XSk-02289-00484263-00484583 and so the issue is more having to do xItl7tT6XSk-02290-00484584-00484727 with systematics xItl7tT6XSk-02291-00484728-00485070 rather than statistical effects xItl7tT6XSk-02292-00485071-00485391 so it becomes much more like uh xItl7tT6XSk-02293-00485392-00485614 the high energy particle physics xItl7tT6XSk-02294-00485615-00485710 experiments xItl7tT6XSk-02295-00485712-00486007 where the the biggest culprits are all xItl7tT6XSk-02296-00486008-00486359 about um systematics xItl7tT6XSk-02297-00486360-00486710 so statistically now yeah and uh xItl7tT6XSk-02298-00486712-00486799 systematics xItl7tT6XSk-02299-00486800-00486943 uh you just have to do your all your xItl7tT6XSk-02300-00486943-00487118 homework to make sure that you've xItl7tT6XSk-02301-00487119-00487310 you've you know you've you've done your xItl7tT6XSk-02302-00487312-00487422 best to xItl7tT6XSk-02303-00487423-00487839 eliminate the system xItl7tT6XSk-02304-00487839-00488103 okay thanks a lot as director of the xItl7tT6XSk-02305-00488104-00488255 institute let me insist on the xItl7tT6XSk-02306-00488256-00488462 invitation to come here to granada xItl7tT6XSk-02307-00488463-00488679 when the padi when the pandemia allows xItl7tT6XSk-02308-00488680-00488903 to do okay thanks a lot again thanks so xItl7tT6XSk-02309-00488904-00489031 much xItl7tT6XSk-02310-00489032-00489310 okay so i think we have to wrap up now xItl7tT6XSk-02311-00489312-00489527 because andrea i think urgently needs a xItl7tT6XSk-02312-00489528-00489695 little break in her busy schedule xItl7tT6XSk-02313-00489696-00489870 so andrea thank you very much again xItl7tT6XSk-02314-00489871-00490055 please come you have a big dinner xItl7tT6XSk-02315-00490056-00490431 waiting for you in granada xItl7tT6XSk-02316-00490432-00490766 and thank you very much for all of you xItl7tT6XSk-02317-00490767-00490975 for participating my apology for those xItl7tT6XSk-02318-00490976-00491110 of you who couldn't get the questions xItl7tT6XSk-02319-00491112-00491175 through xItl7tT6XSk-02320-00491176-00491383 andrea i think we got almost to 300 xItl7tT6XSk-02321-00491384-00491543 participants with xItl7tT6XSk-02322-00491543-00491847 about 100 by youtube and then 200 via no xItl7tT6XSk-02323-00491847-00491903 200 xItl7tT6XSk-02324-00491904-00492070 the livestream on youtube and 100 buy a xItl7tT6XSk-02325-00492071-00492318 zoom so more than 100 xItl7tT6XSk-02326-00492319-00492622 110 by zoom yeah yeah yeah i saw even xItl7tT6XSk-02327-00492623-00492822 150 in one moment so but so this xItl7tT6XSk-02328-00492823-00492951 counting multiples i think we had xItl7tT6XSk-02329-00492952-00493143 roughly 300. xItl7tT6XSk-02330-00493143-00493287 so thank you very much thank you xItl7tT6XSk-02331-00493288-00493510 everyone for listening in thanks andrea xItl7tT6XSk-02332-00493512-00493631 have a very good day xItl7tT6XSk-02333-00493632-00493895 and hope to meet you in person soon xItl7tT6XSk-02334-00493896-00494283 again and xItl7tT6XSk-02335-00494284-00494510 i ok bye bye xItl7tT6XSk-02336-00494512-00495032 thank you very much xIHISOJj8vQ-00000-00000446-00000779 hello dear viewers do you know anything xIHISOJj8vQ-00001-00000780-00001220 about the IRA network now then this xIHISOJj8vQ-00002-00001221-00001457 video is made for you so let me xIHISOJj8vQ-00003-00001458-00001657 introduce you to this new free we see xIHISOJj8vQ-00004-00001659-00001898 network which allows anyone to connect xIHISOJj8vQ-00005-00001898-00002150 and communicate an area it will be xIHISOJj8vQ-00006-00002151-00002507 completely uncensored anonymous free and xIHISOJj8vQ-00007-00002508-00002626 without government or corporate xIHISOJj8vQ-00008-00002627-00002915 influence what can you do with a pirate xIHISOJj8vQ-00009-00002916-00003269 network with a pirate network you can xIHISOJj8vQ-00010-00003270-00003522 watch and participate in the pirate TV xIHISOJj8vQ-00011-00003524-00003767 that will broadcast completely xIHISOJj8vQ-00012-00003768-00004036 uncensored material would disregard for xIHISOJj8vQ-00013-00004037-00004292 toefl copyright the mainstream politics xIHISOJj8vQ-00014-00004293-00004606 the contents of the TV station will be xIHISOJj8vQ-00015-00004607-00004897 decided by you you will also be able to xIHISOJj8vQ-00016-00004898-00005066 listen from the new radio streams and xIHISOJj8vQ-00017-00005067-00005277 on-demand music by upcoming artists xIHISOJj8vQ-00018-00005278-00005563 users will also be able to host their xIHISOJj8vQ-00019-00005564-00005786 own services on this network which xIHISOJj8vQ-00020-00005787-00006009 people can view on the pirate network xIHISOJj8vQ-00021-00006010-00006299 including their own music radio or TV xIHISOJj8vQ-00022-00006300-00006584 stream also the ability to talk to xIHISOJj8vQ-00023-00006584-00006770 anyone on the network completely free xIHISOJj8vQ-00024-00006770-00007106 and unmonitored what is the aim for xIHISOJj8vQ-00025-00007106-00007301 create a new internet controlled and xIHISOJj8vQ-00026-00007302-00007585 owned by the users are using proxies and xIHISOJj8vQ-00027-00007586-00007781 wireless routers we can broadcast this xIHISOJj8vQ-00028-00007781-00008030 nationwide with your help what can you xIHISOJj8vQ-00029-00008031-00008324 do for the pirate network if you want xIHISOJj8vQ-00030-00008325-00008594 help to build this new Wi-Fi and ask xIHISOJj8vQ-00031-00008595-00008801 about setting up a pirate network in xIHISOJj8vQ-00032-00008802-00009142 your area spread the idea go on the link xIHISOJj8vQ-00033-00009143-00009359 in the description below and join the xIHISOJj8vQ-00034-00009360-00009626 community come make the pirate Network xIHISOJj8vQ-00035-00009627-00010046 grow xIHISOJj8vQ-00036-00010047-00010253 you xJZTSdp1hqQ-00000-00000006-00000200 see our mission Philippe of he'll do xJZTSdp1hqQ-00001-00000200-00000891 organ yeah that one been watching you xJZTSdp1hqQ-00002-00000892-00001827 but I could give the Harvard boys mom xJZTSdp1hqQ-00003-00001828-00002291 before I yo yo the by using Gracie xJZTSdp1hqQ-00004-00002292-00002756 Oliver that's a for yes'm damn come give xJZTSdp1hqQ-00005-00002757-00002989 the phone the slag of Jurgen lived xJZTSdp1hqQ-00006-00002990-00003353 on comm gear to hold the attribute ago xJZTSdp1hqQ-00007-00003354-00003715 hope dear master what all is the Army's xJZTSdp1hqQ-00008-00003717-00004318 try say all she decided happen so yeah xJZTSdp1hqQ-00009-00004319-00004748 it will make a causal cm xKL4MuAolAQ-00000-00000000-00000214 at the European Central Bank we xKL4MuAolAQ-00001-00000215-00000407 supervise Banks and ensure they manage xKL4MuAolAQ-00002-00000408-00000587 their risks so they can weather future xKL4MuAolAQ-00003-00000588-00000778 storms because stable banks are xKL4MuAolAQ-00004-00000779-00000983 essential to provide vital funding to xKL4MuAolAQ-00005-00000984-00001216 businesses and people xKL4MuAolAQ-00006-00001217-00001794 [Music] xLQsTRRggRY-00000-00000006-00000241 yo whats good everyone how's your day xLQsTRRggRY-00001-00000242-00000505 going just wanted to start this video xLQsTRRggRY-00002-00000506-00000740 off by saying I was so long about this xLQsTRRggRY-00003-00000741-00000925 apex game this game is absolutely xLQsTRRggRY-00004-00000926-00001211 awesome slight learning curve at the xLQsTRRggRY-00005-00001212-00001366 beginning I don't know why I thought I xLQsTRRggRY-00006-00001367-00001525 was exempt from that I thought I was xLQsTRRggRY-00007-00001526-00001667 gonna be able to jump right into this xLQsTRRggRY-00008-00001668-00001850 and play pretty well just like every xLQsTRRggRY-00009-00001851-00002114 other game every other battle royale but xLQsTRRggRY-00010-00002115-00002315 uh there's a little learning curve at xLQsTRRggRY-00011-00002316-00002507 the beginning but after about six or xLQsTRRggRY-00012-00002508-00002687 seven games I finally started to get the xLQsTRRggRY-00013-00002688-00002975 hang of it been playing as the Bangalore xLQsTRRggRY-00014-00002976-00003454 Mangalore hero yet been playing as the xLQsTRRggRY-00015-00003455-00003809 Bangalore hero level 25 I have a hundred xLQsTRRggRY-00016-00003810-00004100 in like 50 kills with her I really like xLQsTRRggRY-00017-00004101-00004403 her a lot you can use the smoke a few xLQsTRRggRY-00018-00004404-00004583 different ways offensively defensively xLQsTRRggRY-00019-00004584-00004784 you can get away from people push on xLQsTRRggRY-00020-00004785-00004922 people without them being able to see xLQsTRRggRY-00021-00004923-00005201 you she's pretty versatile so she's xLQsTRRggRY-00022-00005202-00005370 definitely try her out if you haven't xLQsTRRggRY-00023-00005371-00005711 but anyways I wanted to go over what in xLQsTRRggRY-00024-00005712-00005918 this video what I think is the best gun xLQsTRRggRY-00025-00005919-00005977 in the game xLQsTRRggRY-00026-00005978-00006242 and that's the hemlock but the hemlock xLQsTRRggRY-00027-00006243-00006457 burst is it's pretty good but that thing xLQsTRRggRY-00028-00006458-00006719 kicks really hard it vertically kicks xLQsTRRggRY-00029-00006720-00006944 really high if you put it on select fire xLQsTRRggRY-00030-00006945-00007244 and you use the times to scope or the xLQsTRRggRY-00031-00007245-00007445 times three I like the times two I think xLQsTRRggRY-00032-00007445-00007709 the times three is a little much but as xLQsTRRggRY-00033-00007709-00007873 you can see in these clips here like it xLQsTRRggRY-00034-00007875-00008071 just shoots straight like a beam and it xLQsTRRggRY-00035-00008072-00008288 hits for fourteen damage I think higher xLQsTRRggRY-00036-00008289-00008503 than that to the head and it's pretty xLQsTRRggRY-00037-00008504-00008726 much an uncapped fire rate yeah you can xLQsTRRggRY-00038-00008727-00008914 max it out but if you're shooting any xLQsTRRggRY-00039-00008915-00009178 faster than that you're just not gonna xLQsTRRggRY-00040-00009179-00009442 be accurate with it but just as it is xLQsTRRggRY-00041-00009443-00009724 that guns disgusting my favorite setup xLQsTRRggRY-00042-00009725-00010088 so far it's probably that gun and the xLQsTRRggRY-00043-00010089-00010280 peacekeeper with their barrel choke as a xLQsTRRggRY-00044-00010281-00010528 secondary and that's the charge shotgun xLQsTRRggRY-00045-00010529-00010742 and that thing deals big damage up close xLQsTRRggRY-00046-00010743-00010924 if you get it charged up all the way and xLQsTRRggRY-00047-00010925-00011149 your movement with that gun is pretty xLQsTRRggRY-00048-00011150-00011345 fast so you can peek and pop on people xLQsTRRggRY-00049-00011346-00011532 and just wreck them from the xLQsTRRggRY-00050-00011533-00011793 around the corner or something so that's xLQsTRRggRY-00051-00011794-00012075 probably my favorite setup the hemlock xLQsTRRggRY-00052-00012076-00012405 as my primary and then usually the xLQsTRRggRY-00053-00012406-00012807 Peacekeeper but the sub something 99 it xLQsTRRggRY-00054-00012808-00013080 takes the yellow ammo that gun destroys xLQsTRRggRY-00055-00013081-00013251 as well the only thing about that that xLQsTRRggRY-00056-00013252-00013440 sucks is the magazine size is pretty xLQsTRRggRY-00057-00013441-00013647 small I think it's 18 so you have to xLQsTRRggRY-00058-00013647-00013980 find a mag for that or it doesn't it xLQsTRRggRY-00059-00013981-00014172 doesn't kill people in one mag like xLQsTRRggRY-00060-00014172-00014297 that's pretty annoying they can just get xLQsTRRggRY-00061-00014299-00014436 away in the time that you're reloading xLQsTRRggRY-00062-00014437-00014691 the past two days a public put like xLQsTRRggRY-00063-00014691-00014925 eight or nine hours into this game and xLQsTRRggRY-00064-00014926-00015213 I'm really liking it I think ei did xLQsTRRggRY-00065-00015213-00015497 really well making this they made one of xLQsTRRggRY-00066-00015499-00015810 the easiest to play BRS not in the sense xLQsTRRggRY-00067-00015811-00016053 that the game is easy but the interface xLQsTRRggRY-00068-00016054-00016313 the looting the way you interact with xLQsTRRggRY-00069-00016315-00016548 your teammates and the I guess ping xLQsTRRggRY-00070-00016549-00016797 notifications you can send with r1 to xLQsTRRggRY-00071-00016798-00017067 your teammates a freaking superb job xLQsTRRggRY-00072-00017068-00017343 it's super easy to communicate with your xLQsTRRggRY-00073-00017344-00017508 teammates even if you don't have a mic xLQsTRRggRY-00074-00017509-00017736 you can communicate pretty much anything xLQsTRRggRY-00075-00017737-00018125 you would need to say in the BR with the xLQsTRRggRY-00076-00018126-00018453 r2 you can press Start even hover over xLQsTRRggRY-00077-00018454-00018696 your gun select an attachment for it xLQsTRRggRY-00078-00018697-00018846 that you don't have and it will announce xLQsTRRggRY-00079-00018847-00018978 to your teammates that you're looking xLQsTRRggRY-00080-00018979-00019175 for that attachment if you find a xLQsTRRggRY-00081-00019176-00019347 certain gun or certain ammo on the xLQsTRRggRY-00082-00019348-00019533 ground you can tag it for your teammates xLQsTRRggRY-00083-00019534-00019647 let them know where it is xLQsTRRggRY-00084-00019648-00019922 the game itself is just a lot of fun the xLQsTRRggRY-00085-00019923-00020178 battles are fast paced it's really easy xLQsTRRggRY-00086-00020179-00020375 to close ground on people xLQsTRRggRY-00087-00020376-00020583 if you hold triangle and you store your xLQsTRRggRY-00088-00020584-00020709 weapons away and you're hitting your xLQsTRRggRY-00089-00020710-00020961 slides on downhills you can just fly xLQsTRRggRY-00090-00020962-00021119 across the map so I think I've played xLQsTRRggRY-00091-00021120-00021269 for about eight or nine hours yesterday xLQsTRRggRY-00092-00021270-00021588 I have probably almost 20 wins now I xLQsTRRggRY-00093-00021589-00021738 want to say I'm not sure where to check xLQsTRRggRY-00094-00021739-00021903 it I know you can see your stats and you xLQsTRRggRY-00095-00021904-00022125 can see your top three finishes and game xLQsTRRggRY-00096-00022126-00022269 winning kills that you've got yourself xLQsTRRggRY-00097-00022270-00022724 but I don't think there's a first-place xLQsTRRggRY-00098-00022725-00022947 statistic anywhere yet let me know if xLQsTRRggRY-00099-00022948-00023136 I'm wrong because that'd be really xLQsTRRggRY-00100-00023137-00023316 interesting to see I kind of just have a xLQsTRRggRY-00101-00023317-00023468 mental note of how xLQsTRRggRY-00102-00023469-00023795 dubs have gotten so far but overall just xLQsTRRggRY-00103-00023796-00023969 been enjoying the [__] out of this game xLQsTRRggRY-00104-00023970-00024314 I still really love black ops 4 I like xLQsTRRggRY-00105-00024315-00024479 it a lot but it's been a little bland xLQsTRRggRY-00106-00024480-00024655 lately they just keep pushing back lead xLQsTRRggRY-00107-00024656-00024800 playing they're not putting new stuff xLQsTRRggRY-00108-00024801-00024965 into the game I don't know what they're xLQsTRRggRY-00109-00024966-00025253 doing and I think this game came out and xLQsTRRggRY-00110-00025254-00025484 there's so much to it it's a lot of fun xLQsTRRggRY-00111-00025485-00025688 those rumors are gonna add a new map xLQsTRRggRY-00112-00025689-00025909 different modes and a competitive xLQsTRRggRY-00113-00025910-00026059 feature which I'm not sure how that xLQsTRRggRY-00114-00026060-00026252 would work but I would be excited to try xLQsTRRggRY-00115-00026252-00026456 that so it's just something fresh to xLQsTRRggRY-00116-00026457-00026687 play at the moment and it's smooth I xLQsTRRggRY-00117-00026688-00026867 haven't run into any glitches some time xLQsTRRggRY-00118-00026868-00027050 there's sometimes there's a little bit xLQsTRRggRY-00119-00027051-00027239 of lag at the beginning of the game but xLQsTRRggRY-00120-00027239-00027458 it usually smoothes up pretty quick and xLQsTRRggRY-00121-00027458-00027683 I haven't really been like cheated or xLQsTRRggRY-00122-00027683-00027929 joked by the lag yet like it seems like xLQsTRRggRY-00123-00027930-00028102 when I'm lagging the guy I'm fighting is xLQsTRRggRY-00124-00028104-00028289 experiencing the same amount of lag as xLQsTRRggRY-00125-00028289-00028457 me so we're kind of on an even playing xLQsTRRggRY-00126-00028458-00028765 field but um let me know what you guys xLQsTRRggRY-00127-00028766-00028939 think of this game if you don't have it xLQsTRRggRY-00128-00028941-00029183 it's free so just go download it I think xLQsTRRggRY-00129-00029183-00029383 it's like 15 gigs so it downloads pretty xLQsTRRggRY-00130-00029385-00029531 quick depending on how your connection xLQsTRRggRY-00131-00029532-00029740 is but I think I'm gonna keep playing xLQsTRRggRY-00132-00029741-00029963 this for the time being let me know if xLQsTRRggRY-00133-00029964-00030125 you guys like watching this let me know xLQsTRRggRY-00134-00030126-00030263 what you want to see out of it any more xLQsTRRggRY-00135-00030264-00030496 tips or anything but right now I think xLQsTRRggRY-00136-00030497-00030727 the Hemlock with the the single fire is xLQsTRRggRY-00137-00030729-00030889 the best gun in the game I don't think a xLQsTRRggRY-00138-00030891-00031019 lot of people know that you can put it xLQsTRRggRY-00139-00031020-00031244 on single fire and use it like that but xLQsTRRggRY-00140-00031245-00031406 as you can see in these clips here it xLQsTRRggRY-00141-00031407-00031679 shoots like an absolute beam that's xLQsTRRggRY-00142-00031680-00031829 pretty much it for my thoughts on this xLQsTRRggRY-00143-00031830-00032063 game so far I definitely am going to xLQsTRRggRY-00144-00032064-00032261 play some more of it let me know what xLQsTRRggRY-00145-00032262-00032414 you think of this gameplay let me know xLQsTRRggRY-00146-00032414-00032620 what you think of the game overall and xLQsTRRggRY-00147-00032620-00035203 have a good day see xLQsTRRggRY-00148-00035204-00035795 you are the apex champions xLQsTRRggRY-00149-00035796-00036002 you xNQ8ORxsUSM-00000-00000090-00000316 hello everyone today I show how to get xNQ8ORxsUSM-00001-00000317-00000569 free Amazon gift cards xNQ8ORxsUSM-00002-00000570-00000899 so I have a code I want to read him here xNQ8ORxsUSM-00003-00000900-00001175 uh copy my code and uh xNQ8ORxsUSM-00004-00001176-00001469 paste here xNQ8ORxsUSM-00005-00001470-00001757 click apply balance xNQ8ORxsUSM-00006-00001757-00002351 you can see 100 added on my balance xNQ8ORxsUSM-00007-00002352-00002518 so xNQ8ORxsUSM-00008-00002519-00002915 at first open your browser xNQ8ORxsUSM-00009-00002916-00003461 open my browser and type this website xNQ8ORxsUSM-00010-00003461-00003701 server.com xNQ8ORxsUSM-00011-00003702-00004036 and you can see all a gift register and xNQ8ORxsUSM-00012-00004037-00004270 you click Amazon gift card xNQ8ORxsUSM-00013-00004271-00005219 okay and you click get codes xNQ8ORxsUSM-00014-00005220-00005429 during some free Amazon gifted so I will xNQ8ORxsUSM-00015-00005430-00005693 give that value is 100 click 100 Amazon xNQ8ORxsUSM-00016-00005694-00005993 gift cards xNQ8ORxsUSM-00017-00005994-00006863 okay can I clean the gift card server xNQ8ORxsUSM-00018-00006864-00007067 generate the code xNQ8ORxsUSM-00019-00007068-00007277 you will get unlimited free Amazon gift xNQ8ORxsUSM-00020-00007278-00007889 cards from here and xNQ8ORxsUSM-00021-00007890-00008069 very very recorded don't worry just xNQ8ORxsUSM-00022-00008070-00008267 click verify now and complete on offer xNQ8ORxsUSM-00023-00008268-00008489 you must be completed on offer then you xNQ8ORxsUSM-00024-00008490-00008705 will get full codes okay and to complete xNQ8ORxsUSM-00025-00008706-00009149 offer xNQ8ORxsUSM-00026-00009150-00009310 okay xNQ8ORxsUSM-00027-00009311-00009664 okay enter my email address and this is xNQ8ORxsUSM-00028-00009665-00009796 my email address xNQ8ORxsUSM-00029-00009797-00010739 okay and continue xNQ8ORxsUSM-00030-00010740-00010974 okay xNQ8ORxsUSM-00031-00010975-00011645 and all details here xNQ8ORxsUSM-00032-00011646-00012353 and this is my address xNQ8ORxsUSM-00033-00012354-00012617 City xNQ8ORxsUSM-00034-00012618-00012977 okay okay xNQ8ORxsUSM-00035-00012978-00014297 and continue xNQ8ORxsUSM-00036-00014297-00014536 okay and server completely don't worry xNQ8ORxsUSM-00037-00014537-00016511 this is very simple survey xNQ8ORxsUSM-00038-00016512-00017219 yes I agree and continue xNQ8ORxsUSM-00039-00017220-00018505 yes I want my rewards xNQ8ORxsUSM-00040-00018506-00018772 okay verification complete verification xNQ8ORxsUSM-00041-00018773-00018958 complete and full code is available now xNQ8ORxsUSM-00042-00018959-00019294 okay I opened my notepad and uh uh xNQ8ORxsUSM-00043-00019295-00019571 coffee this coffee this code okay type xNQ8ORxsUSM-00044-00019572-00021217 this code xNQ8ORxsUSM-00045-00021218-00021593 okay come typing complete and xNQ8ORxsUSM-00046-00021594-00021863 I want to redeem this code okay good and xNQ8ORxsUSM-00047-00021864-00022251 you go to amazon.com xNQ8ORxsUSM-00048-00022252-00022572 [Music] xNQ8ORxsUSM-00049-00022573-00022930 and killing gift cards xNQ8ORxsUSM-00050-00022931-00023464 and my balance 59 USD and uh xNQ8ORxsUSM-00051-00023465-00023975 I click redeem and Amazon gift card xNQ8ORxsUSM-00052-00023976-00024436 okay my card balance 59 xNQ8ORxsUSM-00053-00024437-00024778 readymade gift card okay I copy my code xNQ8ORxsUSM-00054-00024779-00025225 and paste here xNQ8ORxsUSM-00055-00025226-00025517 apply your balance xNQ8ORxsUSM-00056-00025518-00025870 well 100 added on my balance this is xNQ8ORxsUSM-00057-00025872-00026056 very simple thank you thank you very xNQ8ORxsUSM-00058-00026057-00026276 much xQrY2aAaN34-00000-00000065-00000178 foreign xQrY2aAaN34-00001-00000179-00001793 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00002-00001794-00002083 it is the 27th of January xQrY2aAaN34-00003-00002084-00002452 1925. and an old retired field Marshal xQrY2aAaN34-00004-00002453-00002633 takes his last breath xQrY2aAaN34-00005-00002634-00002776 throughout his career death and xQrY2aAaN34-00006-00002777-00003010 destruction was a necessary evil xQrY2aAaN34-00007-00003011-00003329 spanning nearly 50 years he has achieved xQrY2aAaN34-00008-00003329-00003581 many accolades with many battles under xQrY2aAaN34-00009-00003582-00003827 his belt and the high rank of field xQrY2aAaN34-00010-00003828-00004145 Marshall it is often customary for the xQrY2aAaN34-00011-00004146-00004379 person's Legacy to extend beyond their xQrY2aAaN34-00012-00004380-00004613 family and be recognized in the naming xQrY2aAaN34-00013-00004614-00004799 of roads and buildings xQrY2aAaN34-00014-00004800-00004999 you see the person we're talking about xQrY2aAaN34-00015-00005000-00005327 is only linked to this week's video in xQrY2aAaN34-00016-00005328-00005411 name xQrY2aAaN34-00017-00005412-00005711 but the name would become a byword for xQrY2aAaN34-00018-00005712-00006083 neglect tragedy and the everlooming xQrY2aAaN34-00019-00006084-00006370 Specter of brutalist high-rise apartment xQrY2aAaN34-00020-00006371-00006784 blocks that litter British cities that xQrY2aAaN34-00021-00006786-00007013 man's name was field Marshall Francis xQrY2aAaN34-00022-00007014-00007331 Wallace grenfell his name is remembered xQrY2aAaN34-00023-00007331-00007601 not for his actions on the battlefields xQrY2aAaN34-00024-00007602-00007919 of British colonialism but instead a xQrY2aAaN34-00025-00007920-00008242 horrific building fire in the 2010s xQrY2aAaN34-00026-00008243-00008453 welcome to plainly difficult my name is xQrY2aAaN34-00027-00008454-00008627 John and today we're looking at the xQrY2aAaN34-00028-00008628-00009114 grenfell tower disaster xQrY2aAaN34-00029-00009115-00009881 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00030-00009882-00010049 background xQrY2aAaN34-00031-00010050-00010313 Our Story begins nearly 50 years after xQrY2aAaN34-00032-00010314-00010660 grenfell's death with a need also common xQrY2aAaN34-00033-00010661-00010942 about its housing a need that would xQrY2aAaN34-00034-00010943-00011206 drive the UK to Source quickly and xQrY2aAaN34-00035-00011207-00011506 easily built residential buildings no xQrY2aAaN34-00036-00011507-00011878 more requiring social housing arguably xQrY2aAaN34-00037-00011879-00012124 was the nation's capital xQrY2aAaN34-00038-00012125-00012353 one such development was the infamous xQrY2aAaN34-00039-00012354-00012628 Ronin point out towards the Eastern end xQrY2aAaN34-00040-00012629-00012899 of London's vast metropolitan area but xQrY2aAaN34-00041-00012900-00013151 another would be out in the West xQrY2aAaN34-00042-00013152-00013415 this would be in the borough of xQrY2aAaN34-00043-00013416-00013679 Kensington and Chelsea near Notting Hill xQrY2aAaN34-00044-00013680-00013907 to the east of Latimer Road Tube Station xQrY2aAaN34-00045-00013908-00014219 which is around here on a map xQrY2aAaN34-00046-00014219-00014488 in 1964 plans were proposed for xQrY2aAaN34-00047-00014490-00014693 redeveloping the slums of nottingdale xQrY2aAaN34-00048-00014694-00015022 into a modern and brutalist social xQrY2aAaN34-00049-00015023-00015316 housing estate these ruled A Rage in the xQrY2aAaN34-00050-00015318-00015647 1960s where London was still xQrY2aAaN34-00051-00015647-00015844 redeveloping after the destruction xQrY2aAaN34-00052-00015845-00016133 caused during the second World War xQrY2aAaN34-00053-00016134-00016349 the plan from Architects Clifford xQrY2aAaN34-00054-00016350-00016780 weirden and Peter D Kings was to build a xQrY2aAaN34-00055-00016781-00017165 housing estate shopping Piazza and a new xQrY2aAaN34-00056-00017166-00017513 Latimer Road London Underground Station xQrY2aAaN34-00057-00017514-00017765 to connect all the buildings which would xQrY2aAaN34-00058-00017766-00018022 include a couple of tower blocks and a xQrY2aAaN34-00059-00018023-00018208 few smaller residential buildings xQrY2aAaN34-00060-00018209-00018449 elevated walkways were planned the xQrY2aAaN34-00061-00018450-00018641 original plans also looked to play xQrY2aAaN34-00062-00018642-00018815 sticking over the roads for public xQrY2aAaN34-00063-00018816-00019114 spaces thus hiding vehicle traffic from xQrY2aAaN34-00064-00019115-00019522 view the newly reborn in 1965 Royal xQrY2aAaN34-00065-00019523-00019763 Borough of Kensington and Chelsea did xQrY2aAaN34-00066-00019764-00019949 not show much interest in creating xQrY2aAaN34-00067-00019950-00020183 two-story roads I'm still trying to xQrY2aAaN34-00068-00020184-00020399 decide whether this was a good or bad xQrY2aAaN34-00069-00020400-00020680 concept probably bad as history has xQrY2aAaN34-00070-00020681-00020933 shown we aren't very good at maintaining xQrY2aAaN34-00071-00020934-00021143 concrete infrastructure there's anyone xQrY2aAaN34-00072-00021144-00021322 who has ever had to rely on the xQrY2aAaN34-00073-00021323-00021593 Hammersmith flyover would probably agree xQrY2aAaN34-00074-00021594-00021886 with and thank the sat nav Gods I have xQrY2aAaN34-00075-00021887-00022097 never needed to drive down there xQrY2aAaN34-00076-00022098-00022372 recently well long story short the new xQrY2aAaN34-00077-00022373-00022727 estate was to be less Innovative after xQrY2aAaN34-00078-00022728-00022955 the council refused some of the more xQrY2aAaN34-00079-00022956-00023267 modernist Concepts but it didn't mean xQrY2aAaN34-00080-00023268-00023513 that it was a cookie cutter estate xQrY2aAaN34-00081-00023514-00023777 it did have some interesting features D xQrY2aAaN34-00082-00023778-00023944 Kings had previously helped with the xQrY2aAaN34-00083-00023945-00024172 designs of the Barbican housing estate xQrY2aAaN34-00084-00024173-00024478 as well as the golden Lane estate so by xQrY2aAaN34-00085-00024479-00024707 now he was a bit of a brutalist designed xQrY2aAaN34-00086-00024708-00024917 veteran the plans would end up being xQrY2aAaN34-00087-00024918-00025235 scaled back when London transports saw xQrY2aAaN34-00088-00025236-00025553 no need of building a new station but xQrY2aAaN34-00089-00025554-00025799 the main tower block was retained it xQrY2aAaN34-00090-00025800-00026117 would be named after a field Marshal Mr xQrY2aAaN34-00091-00026118-00026237 grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00092-00026238-00026512 the disaster Ronin point would directly xQrY2aAaN34-00093-00026513-00026729 influence design considerations for the xQrY2aAaN34-00094-00026730-00026968 main tower on the Lancaster Road West xQrY2aAaN34-00095-00026969-00027257 estate as it was known as such grenfair xQrY2aAaN34-00096-00027258-00027461 will be built with an attention to xQrY2aAaN34-00097-00027462-00027677 strength the idea was for the building xQrY2aAaN34-00098-00027677-00028001 to last well over a hundred years to xQrY2aAaN34-00099-00028002-00028312 achieve this grenfell had a central core xQrY2aAaN34-00100-00028313-00028570 containing the lift a single staircase xQrY2aAaN34-00101-00028572-00028870 and vertical sections for the services xQrY2aAaN34-00102-00028872-00029224 like water telephone and electricity xQrY2aAaN34-00103-00029225-00029435 coming out of the core were external xQrY2aAaN34-00104-00029436-00029627 perimeter columns xQrY2aAaN34-00105-00029627-00029914 a Central Boiler Room was provided for xQrY2aAaN34-00106-00029916-00030190 hot water this was situated in the xQrY2aAaN34-00107-00030191-00030401 basement and fed the whole housing xQrY2aAaN34-00108-00030402-00030568 development construction for phase one xQrY2aAaN34-00109-00030569-00030857 would begin in 1970 with grenfels seeing xQrY2aAaN34-00110-00030858-00031157 initial Works beginning in 1972. xQrY2aAaN34-00111-00031158-00031505 the building would be 67.3 meters tall xQrY2aAaN34-00112-00031506-00031751 or 221 feet tall xQrY2aAaN34-00113-00031752-00032152 and originally contained 120 one and two xQrY2aAaN34-00114-00032154-00032314 bedroom Flats xQrY2aAaN34-00115-00032316-00032585 20 of the 24 stories will be used for xQrY2aAaN34-00116-00032586-00032861 residential with the bottom four being xQrY2aAaN34-00117-00032862-00033089 used for non-residential purposes to xQrY2aAaN34-00118-00033090-00033221 help with the flexibility of xQrY2aAaN34-00119-00033222-00033479 accommodation all internal partition xQrY2aAaN34-00120-00033480-00033689 walls were not structural this could xQrY2aAaN34-00121-00033690-00033899 allow for reconfiguration later on xQrY2aAaN34-00122-00033900-00034061 something pretty handy for a local xQrY2aAaN34-00123-00034062-00034337 Authority because of its flexibility it xQrY2aAaN34-00124-00034338-00034559 was slightly unusual from other tower xQrY2aAaN34-00125-00034560-00034799 blocks of a similar vintage and this was xQrY2aAaN34-00126-00034800-00035068 because it allowed the flats per floor xQrY2aAaN34-00127-00035069-00035290 to be six instead of the more common xQrY2aAaN34-00128-00035291-00035549 four the floors contained a two bedroom xQrY2aAaN34-00129-00035550-00035831 flat Each corner which was the standard xQrY2aAaN34-00130-00035832-00036029 arrangement for the time but in between xQrY2aAaN34-00131-00036030-00036329 on the east and west face was a smaller xQrY2aAaN34-00132-00036330-00036515 one bedroom flat externally the building xQrY2aAaN34-00133-00036516-00036809 comprised horizontal structural concrete xQrY2aAaN34-00134-00036810-00037079 spandrel panels sliding aluminum framed xQrY2aAaN34-00135-00037080-00037390 windows and non-structural white window xQrY2aAaN34-00136-00037391-00037540 infill panels xQrY2aAaN34-00137-00037541-00037852 the tower was completed in 1974 and soon xQrY2aAaN34-00138-00037853-00038033 after opening its doors the council xQrY2aAaN34-00139-00038034-00038249 started welcoming families to their new xQrY2aAaN34-00140-00038250-00038735 home xQrY2aAaN34-00141-00038736-00038987 grenfell and its refurbishments and xQrY2aAaN34-00142-00038988-00039112 updates xQrY2aAaN34-00143-00039113-00039299 as with most buildings throughout its xQrY2aAaN34-00144-00039300-00039490 life it would undergo a number of xQrY2aAaN34-00145-00039491-00039880 modifications one such was in 1985 with xQrY2aAaN34-00146-00039881-00040073 the replacing of front doors to the xQrY2aAaN34-00147-00040074-00040330 flats to self-closing fire resistant xQrY2aAaN34-00148-00040331-00040421 types xQrY2aAaN34-00149-00040422-00040709 in the 1990s in an effort to combat xQrY2aAaN34-00150-00040710-00040943 Rising crime a key fob system was xQrY2aAaN34-00151-00040944-00041159 installed meaning in theory only xQrY2aAaN34-00152-00041160-00041329 residents could access the building xQrY2aAaN34-00153-00041330-00041496 between xQrY2aAaN34-00154-00041497-00041873 2011 and 2013 the fire doors were again xQrY2aAaN34-00155-00041874-00042118 replaced with more modern compliant ones xQrY2aAaN34-00156-00042119-00042323 talking about fire we need to discuss xQrY2aAaN34-00157-00042324-00042665 the design Theory and thus fire safety xQrY2aAaN34-00158-00042666-00042965 Theory prevalent in the UK when grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00159-00042966-00043199 was built you see there was a glaring xQrY2aAaN34-00160-00043200-00043445 issue with high-rise blocks which Ronin xQrY2aAaN34-00161-00043446-00043690 Point highlighted but it was known xQrY2aAaN34-00162-00043691-00043937 before that was a fire xQrY2aAaN34-00163-00043938-00044201 if there's a fire say here xQrY2aAaN34-00164-00044202-00044518 how can anyone get out safely xQrY2aAaN34-00165-00044519-00044801 well how about if you don't need to get xQrY2aAaN34-00166-00044802-00045101 out at all in theory if the flat is fire xQrY2aAaN34-00167-00045102-00045335 resistant enough then occupants can sit xQrY2aAaN34-00168-00045336-00045587 it out until help arrives this was xQrY2aAaN34-00169-00045588-00045851 mentioned in a 1962 British standard xQrY2aAaN34-00170-00045852-00046121 code of practice number three chapter xQrY2aAaN34-00171-00046122-00046415 four precautions against fire xQrY2aAaN34-00172-00046416-00046762 the Assumption should no longer be that xQrY2aAaN34-00173-00046763-00047021 buildings must be evacuated if a fire xQrY2aAaN34-00174-00047022-00047249 occurs and high-rise residential xQrY2aAaN34-00175-00047250-00047483 buildings should therefore be designed xQrY2aAaN34-00176-00047484-00047740 so that occupants of a floor above are xQrY2aAaN34-00177-00047741-00047968 dwelling which is on fire May if they xQrY2aAaN34-00178-00047969-00048268 choose remain safely on their own floor xQrY2aAaN34-00179-00048269-00048515 it may be necessary to evacuate the xQrY2aAaN34-00180-00048516-00048724 floor in which the fire occurs and in xQrY2aAaN34-00181-00048725-00048971 some circumstances those floors which xQrY2aAaN34-00182-00048972-00049139 are in the immediate vicinity of the xQrY2aAaN34-00183-00049140-00049367 fire but the occupants of these floors xQrY2aAaN34-00184-00049368-00049643 should be free to reach safety in any xQrY2aAaN34-00185-00049644-00049793 other part of the building via the xQrY2aAaN34-00186-00049794-00050051 staircase this would be known known as xQrY2aAaN34-00187-00050052-00050339 the stay put strategy which in the event xQrY2aAaN34-00188-00050340-00050585 of a fire elsewhere in the building the xQrY2aAaN34-00189-00050586-00050807 occupants are advised to remain in their xQrY2aAaN34-00190-00050808-00050974 own Flats unless they are directly xQrY2aAaN34-00191-00050975-00051287 affected by fire heat or smoke all of xQrY2aAaN34-00192-00051288-00051461 this is fine and well as long as the xQrY2aAaN34-00193-00051462-00051730 building is actually fire resistant the xQrY2aAaN34-00194-00051732-00051929 thinking behind the strategy does have xQrY2aAaN34-00195-00051929-00052187 merits as mass exiting of a building xQrY2aAaN34-00196-00052188-00052438 would hinder fire and rescue efforts as xQrY2aAaN34-00197-00052439-00052715 well as the risk of a potential of a xQrY2aAaN34-00198-00052716-00053032 staircase Crush event think a mini ibrox xQrY2aAaN34-00199-00053033-00053225 1971. xQrY2aAaN34-00200-00053226-00053507 but again it is really dependent on the xQrY2aAaN34-00201-00053508-00053729 actual building now there were issues xQrY2aAaN34-00202-00053729-00053975 with tower blocks of this era and one xQrY2aAaN34-00203-00053976-00054287 such is the single staircase xQrY2aAaN34-00204-00054288-00054521 now the tower block had had a few xQrY2aAaN34-00205-00054522-00054694 upgrades through its life xQrY2aAaN34-00206-00054695-00054892 but after 40 Years of overlooking xQrY2aAaN34-00207-00054894-00055115 Latimer Road it was time for a major xQrY2aAaN34-00208-00055116-00055307 overhorn refurbishment xQrY2aAaN34-00209-00055308-00055469 this came around with a planning xQrY2aAaN34-00210-00055470-00055763 permission request in 2012. around the xQrY2aAaN34-00211-00055764-00055949 same time LED better construction xQrY2aAaN34-00212-00055950-00056237 limited was appointed as lead contractor xQrY2aAaN34-00213-00056238-00056509 but before Works began in June 2014 xQrY2aAaN34-00214-00056510-00056771 Royden maintenance limited was xQrY2aAaN34-00215-00056772-00056969 eventually appointed for design and xQrY2aAaN34-00216-00056970-00057232 build contractor this was because they xQrY2aAaN34-00217-00057233-00057497 undercut in price The Works were to xQrY2aAaN34-00218-00057498-00057676 include repurposing some of the xQrY2aAaN34-00219-00057677-00057911 previously uninhabited levels of the xQrY2aAaN34-00220-00057912-00058150 tower these were the lower couple of xQrY2aAaN34-00221-00058151-00058379 levels it would result in the creation xQrY2aAaN34-00222-00058379-00058661 of nine new flats this would also xQrY2aAaN34-00223-00058662-00058907 include structural work in addition to xQrY2aAaN34-00224-00058908-00059176 this a newer more efficient Heating and xQrY2aAaN34-00225-00059177-00059435 smoke extraction system were to be xQrY2aAaN34-00226-00059436-00059687 employed as well as renewed Services xQrY2aAaN34-00227-00059688-00059992 piping an upgrades to the tower's lifts xQrY2aAaN34-00228-00059994-00060263 but the main thing at least when he xQrY2aAaN34-00229-00060264-00060413 passes by that would see the whole xQrY2aAaN34-00230-00060414-00060665 building was that it was to be re-clad xQrY2aAaN34-00231-00060666-00060929 receive new windows and generally xQrY2aAaN34-00232-00060929-00061199 receive a more modern fresher external xQrY2aAaN34-00233-00061200-00061325 appearance xQrY2aAaN34-00234-00061326-00061625 essentially the tower was to get an xQrY2aAaN34-00235-00061626-00061882 entirely new external wall attached to xQrY2aAaN34-00236-00061883-00062116 the original concrete facade this would xQrY2aAaN34-00237-00062117-00062375 in theory add to building insulation xQrY2aAaN34-00238-00062376-00062759 thus improving efficiency the cladding xQrY2aAaN34-00239-00062760-00062957 also offered a modernized look to the xQrY2aAaN34-00240-00062958-00063215 tower hiding away the arguably dated xQrY2aAaN34-00241-00063216-00063515 brutalist facade after all it was nice xQrY2aAaN34-00242-00063516-00063779 or in the line of sight of the trendy xQrY2aAaN34-00243-00063779-00064019 and expensive Notting Hill okay I'm xQrY2aAaN34-00244-00064020-00064211 being a little bit facetious but xQrY2aAaN34-00245-00064212-00064456 improved external looks were one of the xQrY2aAaN34-00246-00064457-00064661 council's official goals xQrY2aAaN34-00247-00064662-00064925 roidin subcontracted out to Harley xQrY2aAaN34-00248-00064926-00065135 facades limited for the external xQrY2aAaN34-00249-00065136-00065279 cladding work whilst we're on the xQrY2aAaN34-00250-00065279-00065465 subject let's look at the cladding in xQrY2aAaN34-00251-00065466-00065699 Greater detail the external cladding was xQrY2aAaN34-00252-00065700-00065897 made up of several layers firstly xQrY2aAaN34-00253-00065898-00066076 directly connected to the original xQrY2aAaN34-00254-00066077-00066400 external walls was PIR foam insulation xQrY2aAaN34-00255-00066401-00066653 followed by a two inch cavity and xQrY2aAaN34-00256-00066654-00066791 finished off with another layer of xQrY2aAaN34-00257-00066792-00067055 cladding in the form of ventilated range xQrY2aAaN34-00258-00067056-00067288 screen panels made of aluminum composite xQrY2aAaN34-00259-00067289-00067487 material the composite cladding was made xQrY2aAaN34-00260-00067488-00067756 of a three millimeter thick core of xQrY2aAaN34-00261-00067757-00068105 polyethylene bonded between two 0.5 xQrY2aAaN34-00262-00068106-00068356 millimeter thick sheets of aluminum xQrY2aAaN34-00263-00068357-00068549 these are mounted to the building via xQrY2aAaN34-00264-00068550-00068759 aluminum mounting brackets the new xQrY2aAaN34-00265-00068760-00068981 windows would be mounted and glued to xQrY2aAaN34-00266-00068982-00069317 the PIR installation upvc window jams xQrY2aAaN34-00267-00069318-00069544 will be mounted over the original wooden xQrY2aAaN34-00268-00069545-00069832 window frame and the installation it xQrY2aAaN34-00269-00069833-00070097 would create a wider window ledge as it xQrY2aAaN34-00270-00070098-00070343 covered the extra layers added to the xQrY2aAaN34-00271-00070344-00070493 concrete facade xQrY2aAaN34-00272-00070494-00070787 this system was more cost effective xQrY2aAaN34-00273-00070788-00070973 compared to others available on the xQrY2aAaN34-00274-00070974-00071285 market the trade-off was however that xQrY2aAaN34-00275-00071286-00071465 the more expensive options were more xQrY2aAaN34-00276-00071466-00071699 fire resistant the materials used in the xQrY2aAaN34-00277-00071700-00071981 refurbishment would be a pretty hefty xQrY2aAaN34-00278-00071982-00072275 saving the Kensington and Chelsea TMO xQrY2aAaN34-00279-00072276-00072587 your organization formed to manage all xQrY2aAaN34-00280-00072588-00072797 of the Royal Borough of Kensington and xQrY2aAaN34-00281-00072798-00072953 Chelsea's housing xQrY2aAaN34-00282-00072954-00073271 nearly three hundred thousand pounds in xQrY2aAaN34-00283-00073272-00073517 total a pretty big cost reduction on a xQrY2aAaN34-00284-00073518-00073843 8.7 million pound refurbishment project xQrY2aAaN34-00285-00073844-00074176 this and amongst other savings would a xQrY2aAaN34-00286-00074177-00074344 reason for that contractor change in xQrY2aAaN34-00287-00074345-00074531 2014. xQrY2aAaN34-00288-00074532-00074831 regardless the refurbishment was signed xQrY2aAaN34-00289-00074832-00075076 off and there it stood tartied up to xQrY2aAaN34-00290-00075077-00075173 look pretty xQrY2aAaN34-00291-00075174-00075473 a home for nearly 300 people a homemade xQrY2aAaN34-00292-00075474-00075694 should be safe somewhere to put your xQrY2aAaN34-00293-00075695-00075985 stamp on a place of comfort family xQrY2aAaN34-00294-00075986-00076349 entertainment a space for memories but xQrY2aAaN34-00295-00076350-00076649 occasional sadness but not a death trap xQrY2aAaN34-00296-00076650-00077176 well until it was xQrY2aAaN34-00297-00077177-00077393 the fire xQrY2aAaN34-00298-00077394-00077632 it is the evening of the 13th of June xQrY2aAaN34-00299-00077633-00077819 2017. xQrY2aAaN34-00300-00077820-00078161 and a resident of flat 16 on the fourth xQrY2aAaN34-00301-00078162-00078371 floor is returning home xQrY2aAaN34-00302-00078372-00078862 the time is 23.30 and the Halo cabelli xQrY2aAaN34-00303-00078863-00079169 goes to his living room number two he is xQrY2aAaN34-00304-00079170-00079571 sharing flat 16 with are asleep cabedi xQrY2aAaN34-00305-00079572-00079823 goes to sleep on a mattress in the xQrY2aAaN34-00306-00079824-00080062 living room shortly after he is woken up xQrY2aAaN34-00307-00080063-00080381 by probably one of your worst nightmares xQrY2aAaN34-00308-00080382-00080549 a fire alarm xQrY2aAaN34-00309-00080550-00080855 he found out that his Hotpoint fridge xQrY2aAaN34-00310-00080856-00081119 freezer in the kitchen was on fire he xQrY2aAaN34-00311-00081120-00081281 goes to wake up to two other residents xQrY2aAaN34-00312-00081282-00081647 in flat 16. soon after at 54 minutes xQrY2aAaN34-00313-00081648-00081959 past 12 kebedi makes a phone call to xQrY2aAaN34-00314-00081960-00082235 999. kebeddy banged on his neighbor's xQrY2aAaN34-00315-00082236-00082475 doors to alert them of the fire and he xQrY2aAaN34-00316-00082476-00082667 began to evacuate the building xQrY2aAaN34-00317-00082668-00082997 six minutes after his call the first of xQrY2aAaN34-00318-00082998-00083243 the London fire brigade reached the seam xQrY2aAaN34-00319-00083244-00083423 the fire could be seen glowing through xQrY2aAaN34-00320-00083424-00083662 the window of flat 16. xQrY2aAaN34-00321-00083663-00083891 with two engines on site another two xQrY2aAaN34-00322-00083892-00084209 were dispatched more calls came in and xQrY2aAaN34-00323-00084210-00084455 the advice was given for residents to xQrY2aAaN34-00324-00084456-00084725 stay in their flats this was because of xQrY2aAaN34-00325-00084726-00084959 the stay put Doctrine xQrY2aAaN34-00326-00084960-00085121 there was no Central arm in the building xQrY2aAaN34-00327-00085122-00085379 and many higher up were not aware of the xQrY2aAaN34-00328-00085380-00085481 fire below xQrY2aAaN34-00329-00085482-00085753 the first firefighters entered flat 16 xQrY2aAaN34-00330-00085754-00086200 at 107 at 108 the Flames started to melt xQrY2aAaN34-00331-00086201-00086591 the upvc window frames and fire began xQrY2aAaN34-00332-00086592-00086837 licking up outside the tower the xQrY2aAaN34-00333-00086838-00087106 flammable cladding caught a light the xQrY2aAaN34-00334-00087107-00087293 cavity between a cladding and insulation xQrY2aAaN34-00335-00087294-00087767 acted as a chimney sucking the Flames up xQrY2aAaN34-00336-00087768-00088115 at 1 14 in the morning the firefighters xQrY2aAaN34-00337-00088116-00088355 started tackling the blaze in flat 16's xQrY2aAaN34-00338-00088356-00088588 kitchen but it was too late and the xQrY2aAaN34-00339-00088589-00088906 Flames had most definitely spread xQrY2aAaN34-00340-00088907-00089093 seeing the unfolding disaster more xQrY2aAaN34-00341-00089094-00089291 engines and an aerial Appliance were xQrY2aAaN34-00342-00089292-00089405 requested xQrY2aAaN34-00343-00089406-00089591 water jets from the ground couldn't xQrY2aAaN34-00344-00089592-00089818 reach higher than the fourth floor xQrY2aAaN34-00345-00089819-00090155 smoke has spread to above flat 16 into xQrY2aAaN34-00346-00090156-00090455 flat 26. some residents on the fifth xQrY2aAaN34-00347-00090456-00090743 sixth floors started to evacuate by 1 18 xQrY2aAaN34-00348-00090744-00091126 in the morning 34 of 293 residents had xQrY2aAaN34-00349-00091127-00091631 escaped and between 118 and 138 110 had xQrY2aAaN34-00350-00091632-00091835 escaped the Flames spread up further xQrY2aAaN34-00351-00091836-00092111 behind the aluminum cladding by 1 30 in xQrY2aAaN34-00352-00092112-00092285 the morning the fire had spread in a xQrY2aAaN34-00353-00092286-00092555 shockingly fast rate and had reached xQrY2aAaN34-00354-00092556-00092932 grenfell's roof by now around 20 fire xQrY2aAaN34-00355-00092933-00093137 engines have been dispatched to grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00356-00093138-00093371 soon after Met police officers arrived xQrY2aAaN34-00357-00093372-00093611 to create an exclusion Zone and London xQrY2aAaN34-00358-00093612-00093838 ambulances began to arrive to treat the xQrY2aAaN34-00359-00093839-00094025 walking wounded xQrY2aAaN34-00360-00094026-00094276 the smoke has spread into the lobbies of xQrY2aAaN34-00361-00094277-00094481 several floors many were trapped inside xQrY2aAaN34-00362-00094482-00094703 their Flats by the ever-increasing smoke xQrY2aAaN34-00363-00094704-00094847 and Flames xQrY2aAaN34-00364-00094848-00095087 the only staircase had filled up with xQrY2aAaN34-00365-00095088-00095537 smoke between 1 30 and 1 58 only another xQrY2aAaN34-00366-00095538-00095782 20 had managed to escape xQrY2aAaN34-00367-00095783-00096059 if I continued to spread sideways on the xQrY2aAaN34-00368-00096060-00096347 exterior and by 142 had reached the xQrY2aAaN34-00369-00096348-00096491 northern side xQrY2aAaN34-00370-00096492-00096743 firefighters were given flat numbers of xQrY2aAaN34-00371-00096744-00096982 confirmed trapped residents however xQrY2aAaN34-00372-00096983-00097193 communication via radio had broken down xQrY2aAaN34-00373-00097194-00097421 instead the rescue efforts relied on xQrY2aAaN34-00374-00097422-00097679 Runners and slips of paper to inform the xQrY2aAaN34-00375-00097680-00097871 fighters where the residents were xQrY2aAaN34-00376-00097872-00098093 actually located this slowed down xQrY2aAaN34-00377-00098094-00098381 Communications meaning that firefighters xQrY2aAaN34-00378-00098382-00098687 by the time of reaching the flats found xQrY2aAaN34-00379-00098688-00098944 them to be empty as residents had fled xQrY2aAaN34-00380-00098945-00099118 the smoke although many were still on xQrY2aAaN34-00381-00099119-00099479 the phone to 999 dispatch their updated xQrY2aAaN34-00382-00099480-00099712 locations couldn't be passed on to those xQrY2aAaN34-00383-00099713-00099959 trying to find them after two o'clock in xQrY2aAaN34-00384-00099960-00100144 the morning many desperate residents xQrY2aAaN34-00385-00100145-00100415 tried to communicate their location by xQrY2aAaN34-00386-00100416-00100685 flashing lights in their flats and sadly xQrY2aAaN34-00387-00100686-00100918 as many as four had no option when xQrY2aAaN34-00388-00100919-00101141 facing the Flames but to jump from the xQrY2aAaN34-00389-00101142-00101231 building xQrY2aAaN34-00390-00101232-00101423 the final two people to be rescued from xQrY2aAaN34-00391-00101424-00101771 The Blaze were at the 605 and 807 in the xQrY2aAaN34-00392-00101772-00102100 morning but sadly not everyone had xQrY2aAaN34-00393-00102101-00102262 managed to escape xQrY2aAaN34-00394-00102263-00102521 the fire would continue to blaze all the xQrY2aAaN34-00395-00102522-00102760 way to the 16th of June when in the xQrY2aAaN34-00396-00102761-00103030 evening it was officially declared over xQrY2aAaN34-00397-00103031-00103277 the rescue efforts changed to recovery xQrY2aAaN34-00398-00103278-00103504 and evidence Gathering xQrY2aAaN34-00399-00103505-00103799 a total of 151 homes were destroyed by xQrY2aAaN34-00400-00103800-00104165 the fire these were not just in grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00401-00104166-00104465 Tower but also a smaller three-story xQrY2aAaN34-00402-00104466-00104825 blocks adjacent to the high rise xQrY2aAaN34-00403-00104826-00105143 the fire caused 72 deaths including one xQrY2aAaN34-00404-00105144-00105401 who died in hospital a day later and xQrY2aAaN34-00405-00105402-00105754 another who died in January 2018. many xQrY2aAaN34-00406-00105755-00106007 were children and even a stillbirth was xQrY2aAaN34-00407-00106008-00106252 attributed to the fire needless to save xQrY2aAaN34-00408-00106253-00106481 a disaster cut deep into the local xQrY2aAaN34-00409-00106482-00106678 community needless to say an xQrY2aAaN34-00410-00106679-00106931 investigation would follow and this xQrY2aAaN34-00411-00106932-00107123 would come in the form of the grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00412-00107124-00107452 inquiry which was announced by Levin xQrY2aAaN34-00413-00107453-00107710 prime minister Theresa May on the 29th xQrY2aAaN34-00414-00107711-00108095 of June 2017. and oh boy it would xQrY2aAaN34-00415-00108096-00108377 uncover the neglect that went into that xQrY2aAaN34-00416-00108378-00108725 Tower xQrY2aAaN34-00417-00108726-00109060 the investigation and inquiry soon after xQrY2aAaN34-00418-00109061-00109384 the disaster on the 29th of June Theresa xQrY2aAaN34-00419-00109385-00109745 May announced that sir Martin morbic a xQrY2aAaN34-00420-00109746-00109936 retired judge would take the lead in the xQrY2aAaN34-00421-00109938-00110051 inquiry xQrY2aAaN34-00422-00110052-00110201 grenfell Tower was covered in xQrY2aAaN34-00423-00110202-00110399 scaffolding and a protective wrap to xQrY2aAaN34-00424-00110400-00110602 help preserve the evidence within it was xQrY2aAaN34-00425-00110603-00110873 pretty clear the start of the fire was xQrY2aAaN34-00426-00110874-00111197 the fridge freezer in flat number 16. xQrY2aAaN34-00427-00111198-00111484 this melted away the upvc window frames xQrY2aAaN34-00428-00111485-00111683 and jams that covered the highly xQrY2aAaN34-00429-00111683-00111839 flammable insulation xQrY2aAaN34-00430-00111840-00112175 once this was exposed fire was then able xQrY2aAaN34-00431-00112176-00112373 to spread into the cladding xQrY2aAaN34-00432-00112374-00112583 the investigation quickly found the xQrY2aAaN34-00433-00112583-00112733 cladding to be the cause of the rapid xQrY2aAaN34-00434-00112733-00113039 spread but this was not very surprising xQrY2aAaN34-00435-00113040-00113375 to many in 2014 the council were warned xQrY2aAaN34-00436-00113376-00113543 of their decision to use this type of xQrY2aAaN34-00437-00113544-00113716 cladding and installation combination xQrY2aAaN34-00438-00113717-00114016 and it was advised to only use it in xQrY2aAaN34-00439-00114017-00114208 combination with a non-flammable xQrY2aAaN34-00440-00114209-00114466 insulation it was also known as early as xQrY2aAaN34-00441-00114467-00114802 2012 at grenfell had some serious safety xQrY2aAaN34-00442-00114803-00114958 management issues xQrY2aAaN34-00443-00114959-00115201 these included poor emergency lighting xQrY2aAaN34-00444-00115202-00115439 firefighting equipment was improperly xQrY2aAaN34-00445-00115440-00115654 maintained including out of date xQrY2aAaN34-00446-00115655-00115913 extinguishers and other material going xQrY2aAaN34-00447-00115914-00116128 unchecked for years these issues were xQrY2aAaN34-00448-00116129-00116375 just put aside and ignored hoping they xQrY2aAaN34-00449-00116376-00116597 would disappear some residents even xQrY2aAaN34-00450-00116598-00116831 formed a group called The grenfell xQrY2aAaN34-00451-00116832-00117184 Action Group and even created a Blog xQrY2aAaN34-00452-00117185-00117460 they had in 2013 published a health and xQrY2aAaN34-00453-00117461-00117760 safety report from 2012 raising concerns xQrY2aAaN34-00454-00117761-00118054 about the fire safety of the building xQrY2aAaN34-00455-00118055-00118295 the group also pointed out the lack of xQrY2aAaN34-00456-00118296-00118601 appropriate Escape Routes and that the xQrY2aAaN34-00457-00118602-00118763 hallways were allowed to fill with xQrY2aAaN34-00458-00118764-00118984 rubbish blocking off the paths of Escape xQrY2aAaN34-00459-00118985-00119195 that did exist xQrY2aAaN34-00460-00119196-00119513 in an Ever classy move in 2013 the xQrY2aAaN34-00461-00119514-00119669 council threatened the bloggers with xQrY2aAaN34-00462-00119670-00119915 legal action saying that their posts xQrY2aAaN34-00463-00119916-00120239 amounted to defamation and harassment xQrY2aAaN34-00464-00120240-00120551 even more tragically two of the blog xQrY2aAaN34-00465-00120552-00120834 writers Mariam El guari and Nadia xQrY2aAaN34-00466-00120835-00121145 caucare would be amongst those who lost xQrY2aAaN34-00467-00121146-00121433 their lives in the fire now all of these xQrY2aAaN34-00468-00121433-00121708 concerns were apparent in grenfell way xQrY2aAaN34-00469-00121709-00121877 before the refurbishment xQrY2aAaN34-00470-00121878-00122183 it was found during the inquiry that in xQrY2aAaN34-00471-00122183-00122428 November 2016 the London Fire and xQrY2aAaN34-00472-00122429-00122686 emergency planning Authority served a xQrY2aAaN34-00473-00122688-00122933 fire deficiency notice to the Kensington xQrY2aAaN34-00474-00122933-00123047 and Chelsea tenant management xQrY2aAaN34-00475-00123048-00123334 organization listing multiple safety xQrY2aAaN34-00476-00123335-00123604 issues at grenfell that required action xQrY2aAaN34-00477-00123605-00123983 to be taken before May 2017. xQrY2aAaN34-00478-00123983-00124240 and unsurprisingly many of these were xQrY2aAaN34-00479-00124241-00124540 still not fixed in June now this would xQrY2aAaN34-00480-00124541-00124781 be hard to see as anything other than xQrY2aAaN34-00481-00124782-00125033 criminally negligent and on the 27th of xQrY2aAaN34-00482-00125033-00125404 July 2017 the Metropolitan Police issued xQrY2aAaN34-00483-00125405-00125681 a public notice to Residents saying that xQrY2aAaN34-00484-00125682-00125921 they had reasonable grounds to suspect xQrY2aAaN34-00485-00125922-00126136 that the Royal Borough of Kensington and xQrY2aAaN34-00486-00126138-00126352 Chelsea and the Kensington and Chelsea xQrY2aAaN34-00487-00126353-00126634 tenant management organization may have xQrY2aAaN34-00488-00126635-00126899 committed corporate manslaughter xQrY2aAaN34-00489-00126900-00127139 however these charges have yet to be xQrY2aAaN34-00490-00127140-00127415 raised as the grenfell inquiry has only xQrY2aAaN34-00491-00127416-00127708 just wrapped up it is divided into two xQrY2aAaN34-00492-00127709-00127984 phases phase one which has been the xQrY2aAaN34-00493-00127985-00128158 primary source for this video was xQrY2aAaN34-00494-00128159-00128458 released in October 2019. this covered xQrY2aAaN34-00495-00128459-00128663 the facts about refurbishment and the xQrY2aAaN34-00496-00128664-00128897 Knight of the fire phase two we'll try xQrY2aAaN34-00497-00128898-00129083 and find out who was at fault for xQrY2aAaN34-00498-00129083-00129257 allowing the refurbishment to take place xQrY2aAaN34-00499-00129258-00129413 as it did xQrY2aAaN34-00500-00129414-00129647 as such charges are unlikely to xQrY2aAaN34-00501-00129648-00130007 materialize until at least 2023 or even xQrY2aAaN34-00502-00130008-00130157 2024 xQrY2aAaN34-00503-00130158-00130427 sadly this means that it could be seven xQrY2aAaN34-00504-00130428-00130702 years after the disaster until some xQrY2aAaN34-00505-00130703-00130966 action was taken legally some charges xQrY2aAaN34-00506-00130967-00131219 were brought for fraud however in a xQrY2aAaN34-00507-00131220-00131416 disgusting effort of profit from others xQrY2aAaN34-00508-00131417-00131723 pain 21 people try to claim compensation xQrY2aAaN34-00509-00131724-00131939 for either being in the tower when they xQrY2aAaN34-00510-00131940-00132185 weren't or for family members who also xQrY2aAaN34-00511-00132186-00132275 weren't xQrY2aAaN34-00512-00132276-00132604 they were charged and found guilty and xQrY2aAaN34-00513-00132605-00132881 sentenced for a fraudulent activity xQrY2aAaN34-00514-00132882-00133102 but what of the tower now xQrY2aAaN34-00515-00133103-00133463 well it's still there awaiting xQrY2aAaN34-00516-00133464-00133733 the end of the inquiry from there it xQrY2aAaN34-00517-00133734-00133961 will be demolished and turned into a xQrY2aAaN34-00518-00133962-00134164 memorial for these victims xQrY2aAaN34-00519-00134165-00134369 the disaster shows the end result of xQrY2aAaN34-00520-00134370-00134645 negligence penny pinching and under xQrY2aAaN34-00521-00134646-00134987 investment but some 300 000 pound saving xQrY2aAaN34-00522-00134988-00135397 would be eclipsed by the estimated 200 xQrY2aAaN34-00523-00135398-00135731 million to 1 billion pounds in costs xQrY2aAaN34-00524-00135732-00135989 associated with the disaster the xQrY2aAaN34-00525-00135990-00136163 disaster would also lead to the UK xQrY2aAaN34-00526-00136164-00136385 cladding Scandal which would financially xQrY2aAaN34-00527-00136386-00136661 ruin many as overnight their Apartments xQrY2aAaN34-00528-00136662-00136877 became worthless due to insurance xQrY2aAaN34-00529-00136878-00137171 companies refusing to cover externally xQrY2aAaN34-00530-00137172-00137327 clad buildings xQrY2aAaN34-00531-00137328-00137537 it also caused many residents to be xQrY2aAaN34-00532-00137538-00137819 re-homed or even just evicted as some xQrY2aAaN34-00533-00137820-00138052 buildings became condemned now there is xQrY2aAaN34-00534-00138053-00138335 a whole political social and economic xQrY2aAaN34-00535-00138336-00138533 side to This Disaster that I haven't xQrY2aAaN34-00536-00138534-00138754 even touched but that's because I don't xQrY2aAaN34-00537-00138755-00138995 feel quite qualified enough to speak on xQrY2aAaN34-00538-00138996-00139223 it but I do recommend reading the xQrY2aAaN34-00539-00139224-00139487 inquiry report and phase two when it's xQrY2aAaN34-00540-00139488-00139685 released although you'll probably be xQrY2aAaN34-00541-00139686-00140027 saddened and even more likely angered by xQrY2aAaN34-00542-00140028-00140273 the story of grenfell now every subject xQrY2aAaN34-00543-00140274-00140519 I'm going to give the rating of outright xQrY2aAaN34-00544-00140520-00140831 negligence and nine on my legacy scale xQrY2aAaN34-00545-00140832-00141077 visit a plane difficult production all xQrY2aAaN34-00546-00141078-00141190 videos on the channel are Creative xQrY2aAaN34-00547-00141191-00141371 Commons attribution share like licensed xQrY2aAaN34-00548-00141372-00141539 play different videos are produced by me xQrY2aAaN34-00549-00141540-00141821 John in a currently wet and windy corner xQrY2aAaN34-00550-00141822-00142037 of South London UK If you like this xQrY2aAaN34-00551-00142038-00142259 outro song then please feel free to xQrY2aAaN34-00552-00142260-00142402 check it out in full on my second xQrY2aAaN34-00553-00142403-00142769 Channel made by John I've got Instagram xQrY2aAaN34-00554-00142770-00143051 and Twitter so you can check them out if xQrY2aAaN34-00555-00143052-00143278 you want to see any random photographs I xQrY2aAaN34-00556-00143279-00143519 post up I'd like to give a very nice xQrY2aAaN34-00557-00143520-00143777 warm thank you to my patrons and YouTube xQrY2aAaN34-00558-00143778-00143981 members for your financial support as xQrY2aAaN34-00559-00143982-00144197 well as you my loyal viewers who always xQrY2aAaN34-00560-00144198-00144401 come back every week for your dose of xQrY2aAaN34-00561-00144402-00144514 disaster xQrY2aAaN34-00562-00144515-00144797 and always have to say is Mr music place xQrY2aAaN34-00563-00144798-00145953 out please xQrY2aAaN34-00564-00145954-00146213 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00565-00146214-00146427 foreign xQrY2aAaN34-00566-00146428-00147370 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00567-00147371-00149204 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00568-00149205-00149669 [Music] xQrY2aAaN34-00569-00149670-00150061 foreign xQrY2aAaN34-00570-00150062-00150527 [Music] xRw_5GE6KOu-00000-00000168-00001315 of you know xRw_5GE6KOu-00001-00001316-00001772 how fun we're working all the time xRw_5GE6KOu-00002-00001773-00002149 [Music] xRw_5GE6KOu-00003-00002150-00002512 [Applause] xU7pBqAw7ek-00000-00000338-00001491 [Music] xU7pBqAw7ek-00001-00001492-00001700 so xU7pBqAw7ek-00002-00001701-00004283 [Music] xU7pBqAw7ek-00003-00004284-00004424 kevin xU7pBqAw7ek-00005-00011800-00012007 you xVdUZdq7EuQ-00000-00000285-00000861 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00000-00000000-00000964 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00002-00007084-00007529 do xcZA2rn4euI-00003-00007530-00008828 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00004-00008829-00011119 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00005-00011120-00012683 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00006-00012684-00013447 so xcZA2rn4euI-00007-00013447-00014675 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00008-00014676-00016394 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00009-00016395-00018283 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00010-00018284-00018633 so xcZA2rn4euI-00012-00022484-00022668 so xcZA2rn4euI-00013-00022669-00025383 [Music] xcZA2rn4euI-00014-00025384-00025560 you xcZA2rn4euI-00015-00025561-00026123 [Music] xe-nWQcisuE-00000-00000000-00000245 it's wonderful to be here in this xe-nWQcisuE-00001-00000246-00000521 beautiful city it's wonderful to take xe-nWQcisuE-00002-00000522-00000891 part again and and and one of the great xe-nWQcisuE-00003-00000892-00001358 intellectual centers of contemporary xe-nWQcisuE-00004-00001359-00001670 life the Nexus Institute such a pleasure xe-nWQcisuE-00005-00001671-00001967 to be here among people whom it is an xe-nWQcisuE-00006-00001968-00002542 enormous pleasure and honor to know so I xe-nWQcisuE-00007-00002543-00002888 will not solve the questions that Rob xe-nWQcisuE-00008-00002889-00003107 has broached but here's what I have to xe-nWQcisuE-00009-00003108-00003556 say about them modern Western societies xe-nWQcisuE-00010-00003557-00003895 are not organisms that thrive or perish xe-nWQcisuE-00011-00003896-00004267 is one thing one mind one experience xe-nWQcisuE-00012-00004268-00004606 they are compacts based on the xe-nWQcisuE-00013-00004607-00004817 expectation that those charged with xe-nWQcisuE-00014-00004818-00005072 responsibilities will carry them out in xe-nWQcisuE-00015-00005073-00005393 good faith and crucially that those who xe-nWQcisuE-00016-00005394-00005579 are relatively powerful will not xe-nWQcisuE-00017-00005580-00005909 seriously abuse exploit or simply xe-nWQcisuE-00018-00005910-00006065 neglect those who are relatively xe-nWQcisuE-00019-00006066-00006506 vulnerable democracy is profound mutual xe-nWQcisuE-00020-00006506-00006833 courtesy an ethos of mutual respect and xe-nWQcisuE-00021-00006834-00007205 is in this sense deeply spiritual it xe-nWQcisuE-00022-00007206-00007433 should never be forgotten that jefferson xe-nWQcisuE-00023-00007434-00007642 asserts human equality in the terms of xe-nWQcisuE-00024-00007643-00008003 the biblical creation narrative the xe-nWQcisuE-00025-00008004-00008224 dignity conferred on each individual by xe-nWQcisuE-00026-00008225-00008492 his creator is to be acknowledged as xe-nWQcisuE-00027-00008493-00008778 inalienable worthy of all respect xe-nWQcisuE-00028-00008779-00009014 failure in this regard has always xe-nWQcisuE-00029-00009015-00009470 afflicted American democracy and every xe-nWQcisuE-00030-00009471-00009656 other democracy of which I have any xe-nWQcisuE-00031-00009657-00009998 knowledge this spiritual failure has now xe-nWQcisuE-00032-00009999-00010259 become conspicuous consequential xe-nWQcisuE-00033-00010260-00010712 shameless and in America organized under xe-nWQcisuE-00034-00010713-00011010 the auspices of the Republican Party it xe-nWQcisuE-00035-00011011-00011239 startles me that I feel justified in xe-nWQcisuE-00036-00011240-00011513 saying such a thing it opposed me that xe-nWQcisuE-00037-00011514-00011852 it is in urgent need of being said but xe-nWQcisuE-00038-00011853-00012203 the importance of this deviation from xe-nWQcisuE-00039-00012204-00012374 the first given of the American xe-nWQcisuE-00040-00012375-00012719 democratic order this apostasy so to xe-nWQcisuE-00041-00012720-00012922 speak by a wealthy establishment xe-nWQcisuE-00042-00012923-00013390 presence is truly threatening xe-nWQcisuE-00043-00013391-00013663 to trust one another with our ballots xe-nWQcisuE-00044-00013665-00013868 and then to accept the decisions xe-nWQcisuE-00045-00013869-00014141 reflected in them has always depended on xe-nWQcisuE-00046-00014141-00014422 an ethic of mutual respect which for the xe-nWQcisuE-00047-00014423-00014725 moment is not to be assumed it is hard xe-nWQcisuE-00048-00014726-00014954 to imagine what will restore the xe-nWQcisuE-00049-00014955-00015233 integrity of the system I've ever no xe-nWQcisuE-00050-00015234-00015505 spiritual awakening which could happen xe-nWQcisuE-00051-00015506-00015761 since old white people like me are xe-nWQcisuE-00052-00015762-00015922 trudging toward the exits xe-nWQcisuE-00053-00015922-00016213 demographically speaking bearing away a xe-nWQcisuE-00054-00016215-00016411 great part of the fearfulness and xe-nWQcisuE-00055-00016412-00016603 sanctimonious nough that has written our xe-nWQcisuE-00056-00016604-00016988 politics there are vast cohorts of young xe-nWQcisuE-00057-00016989-00017261 people and newly aroused in enfranchised xe-nWQcisuE-00058-00017262-00017465 minorities for whom the founding xe-nWQcisuE-00059-00017466-00017636 documents are authoritative and xe-nWQcisuE-00060-00017637-00017918 beautiful we can begin our recovery by xe-nWQcisuE-00061-00017919-00018164 respecting them an easy first step xe-nWQcisuE-00062-00018165-00018410 because they are eminently deserving of xe-nWQcisuE-00063-00018411-00018899 respect decline emerges as an idea very xe-nWQcisuE-00064-00018900-00019190 often perhaps continuously though it xe-nWQcisuE-00065-00019191-00019397 finds greater or lesser degrees of xe-nWQcisuE-00066-00019398-00019647 response from one iteration to the next xe-nWQcisuE-00067-00019648-00019928 those who raise the alarm in the xe-nWQcisuE-00068-00019929-00020144 intervals when there is little consensus xe-nWQcisuE-00069-00020145-00020384 to support this view of things are later xe-nWQcisuE-00070-00020385-00020744 seen as prophets they add to the chorus xe-nWQcisuE-00071-00020745-00020962 or to the literature to be deployed when xe-nWQcisuE-00072-00020963-00021358 such consensus does begin to emerge if xe-nWQcisuE-00073-00021359-00021617 historically a growing sense of decline xe-nWQcisuE-00074-00021618-00021922 precedes catastrophe perhaps this is xe-nWQcisuE-00075-00021923-00022142 true because the idea predisposes the xe-nWQcisuE-00076-00022143-00022427 culture to nihilism and also to the xe-nWQcisuE-00077-00022428-00022669 desperate battle against nihilism which xe-nWQcisuE-00078-00022670-00023000 is the other side of the same coin these xe-nWQcisuE-00079-00023001-00023272 two apparently contrary movements act as xe-nWQcisuE-00080-00023273-00023489 accelerants two excitements that arise xe-nWQcisuE-00081-00023490-00023741 between them because they both proceeded xe-nWQcisuE-00082-00023742-00023978 from categorical and very negative xe-nWQcisuE-00083-00023979-00024325 assumptions about people in general the xe-nWQcisuE-00084-00024326-00024524 masses as they are often called in this xe-nWQcisuE-00085-00024525-00024911 context this low estimation means that xe-nWQcisuE-00086-00024912-00025118 no vision is offered of a future an xe-nWQcisuE-00087-00025119-00025390 ongoing life for the culture that people xe-nWQcisuE-00088-00025391-00025661 in general could wish to have a part in xe-nWQcisuE-00089-00025662-00025955 I could be describing the collapse of a xe-nWQcisuE-00090-00025956-00026213 democracy or I could be describing the xe-nWQcisuE-00091-00026214-00026446 means by which a democracy can survive xe-nWQcisuE-00092-00026447-00026702 and overcome the great vulnerable xe-nWQcisuE-00093-00026704-00026985 by which democracy is always threatened xe-nWQcisuE-00094-00026986-00027300 it may not be very long before the xe-nWQcisuE-00095-00027301-00027474 matter is determined one way or the xe-nWQcisuE-00096-00027475-00027855 other our government has been based in a xe-nWQcisuE-00097-00027856-00028035 greater degree than any of us were aware xe-nWQcisuE-00098-00028036-00028377 on norms and customs unenforceable xe-nWQcisuE-00099-00028377-00028698 deference to precedent and restraint in xe-nWQcisuE-00100-00028699-00029045 the face of opposition our incumbent is xe-nWQcisuE-00101-00029047-00029256 intent on remaking the office to suit xe-nWQcisuE-00102-00029257-00029495 his own character and is both limited xe-nWQcisuE-00103-00029497-00029736 and protected by a tradition of respect xe-nWQcisuE-00104-00029737-00030063 for the office of president respect xe-nWQcisuE-00105-00030064-00030245 which he seems not to share xe-nWQcisuE-00106-00030245-00030516 when norms are violated with impunity xe-nWQcisuE-00107-00030517-00030705 will they function as norms again xe-nWQcisuE-00108-00030706-00031014 thereafter will the standards of conduct xe-nWQcisuE-00109-00031014-00031326 they have supported be changed by the xe-nWQcisuE-00110-00031327-00031508 attempts that are likely to come to xe-nWQcisuE-00111-00031510-00031812 enforce them by legislation assuming a xe-nWQcisuE-00112-00031813-00032030 restoration of something like normalcy xe-nWQcisuE-00113-00032031-00032285 in other words will a complex xe-nWQcisuE-00114-00032286-00032539 institutional stability be compromised xe-nWQcisuE-00115-00032541-00032823 changed or lost leaving us with in xe-nWQcisuE-00116-00032824-00033072 America we cannot foresee and will not xe-nWQcisuE-00117-00033073-00033423 have chosen many essential things are in xe-nWQcisuE-00118-00033424-00033711 a state of true indeterminacy so it xe-nWQcisuE-00119-00033712-00034050 seems we are on our way to learning how xe-nWQcisuE-00120-00034051-00034235 our politics live in our civilization xe-nWQcisuE-00121-00034236-00034530 how we understand our problems and what xe-nWQcisuE-00122-00034531-00034848 resources we bring to mitigating them if xe-nWQcisuE-00123-00034849-00035124 we subscribe to decline as an xe-nWQcisuE-00124-00035125-00035364 interpretation of our problems our xe-nWQcisuE-00125-00035365-00035700 democracy will indeed fail the concept xe-nWQcisuE-00126-00035701-00035973 declined by implication takes a former xe-nWQcisuE-00127-00035974-00036222 state of things to be good and evil to xe-nWQcisuE-00128-00036223-00036426 be those tendencies perceived at least xe-nWQcisuE-00129-00036427-00036759 as departing from it evil is a word I'm xe-nWQcisuE-00130-00036760-00037023 generally reluctant to use but in the xe-nWQcisuE-00131-00037024-00037263 context of cultural pessimism it evokes xe-nWQcisuE-00132-00037264-00037524 precisely the nature of what is to be xe-nWQcisuE-00133-00037525-00037764 feared and resisted in the dissolution xe-nWQcisuE-00134-00037765-00038178 these people think they see to call if xe-nWQcisuE-00135-00038179-00038421 anything evil is to lift it out of the xe-nWQcisuE-00136-00038422-00038754 ordinary the secular to assume in it a xe-nWQcisuE-00137-00038755-00038997 special energy that places it beyond the xe-nWQcisuE-00138-00038998-00039219 strategies of reason and good intent and xe-nWQcisuE-00139-00039220-00039504 the demands hyper alertness and recourse xe-nWQcisuE-00140-00039505-00039852 to very extraordinary defenses this idea xe-nWQcisuE-00141-00039853-00040032 of evil is holiness infer xe-nWQcisuE-00142-00040033-00040424 seyton loose in a godless world speak of xe-nWQcisuE-00143-00040425-00040614 this devil and he is very likely to xe-nWQcisuE-00144-00040615-00040992 appear I do not believe I cannot imagine xe-nWQcisuE-00145-00040993-00041199 that any human being could be without a xe-nWQcisuE-00146-00041200-00041526 spirit a soul I believe as a matter of xe-nWQcisuE-00147-00041527-00041751 faith as well as observation the xe-nWQcisuE-00148-00041752-00041976 spirituality arises out of the xe-nWQcisuE-00149-00041977-00042252 individual spirit soul II by the grace xe-nWQcisuE-00150-00042253-00042464 of God through difficulty despite xe-nWQcisuE-00151-00042465-00042720 neglect in the absence of help and xe-nWQcisuE-00152-00042721-00043046 approval in tactful or tentative silence xe-nWQcisuE-00153-00043047-00043242 and secrecy as surely as in the xe-nWQcisuE-00154-00043243-00043564 restitution recitation of any Creed I xe-nWQcisuE-00155-00043565-00043793 believe that human beings have an xe-nWQcisuE-00156-00043794-00044030 endlessly demonstrated tendency to xe-nWQcisuE-00157-00044031-00044270 refuse to acknowledge the Spirit in xe-nWQcisuE-00158-00044271-00044546 themselves and crucially and culturally xe-nWQcisuE-00159-00044547-00044915 selected others slaves aliens women Jews xe-nWQcisuE-00160-00044916-00045348 heretics enemies real or perceived the xe-nWQcisuE-00161-00045349-00045530 blindness they induce in themselves xe-nWQcisuE-00162-00045531-00045821 releases them from the confirm the felt xe-nWQcisuE-00163-00045822-00046112 constraints of justice mercy and xe-nWQcisuE-00164-00046113-00046485 reverence and monsters them individually xe-nWQcisuE-00165-00046486-00046796 and as societies this is a brief history xe-nWQcisuE-00166-00046797-00047126 of humanity's crimes against itself xe-nWQcisuE-00167-00047127-00047385 American Puritans ancestors of my xe-nWQcisuE-00168-00047386-00047574 tradition the people who gave us xe-nWQcisuE-00169-00047575-00047864 Thanksgiving did not celebrate Christmas xe-nWQcisuE-00170-00047865-00048248 which they considered a pagan festival xe-nWQcisuE-00171-00048249-00048593 but they did in a larger sense celebrate xe-nWQcisuE-00172-00048594-00048954 the Incarnation the faith that God xe-nWQcisuE-00173-00048955-00049187 himself could pass unnoticed in this xe-nWQcisuE-00174-00049188-00049448 world an ordinary man xe-nWQcisuE-00175-00049449-00049676 according to Calvin when physically xe-nWQcisuE-00176-00049677-00050027 marred by poverty and labor who might he xe-nWQcisuE-00177-00050028-00050387 not be he told us who he was the hungry xe-nWQcisuE-00178-00050388-00050630 the sick the imprisoned the stranger I xe-nWQcisuE-00179-00050631-00050886 believe there was once a convention in xe-nWQcisuE-00180-00050887-00051140 the liberal state that there is courtesy xe-nWQcisuE-00181-00051141-00051316 old to those with whom he explicitly xe-nWQcisuE-00182-00051317-00051774 identified well society giveth in xe-nWQcisuE-00183-00051775-00052074 society taketh away but for Christians xe-nWQcisuE-00184-00052075-00052325 the Incarnation changed the world in one xe-nWQcisuE-00185-00052326-00052887 great particular we know what we do whom xe-nWQcisuE-00186-00052888-00053290 we slight insult ignore again xe-nWQcisuE-00187-00053291-00053521 parable that is our faith would tell us xe-nWQcisuE-00188-00053522-00053824 that the spirit is always real always xe-nWQcisuE-00189-00053825-00054141 present waiting to be seen xe-nWQcisuE-00190-00054141-00054703 thank you xe-nWQcisuE-00191-00054704-00055065 [Music] xe-nWQcisuE-00192-00055066-00055272 you xggEYphgG7E-00000-00000208-00000366 welcome to this quick take rapid xggEYphgG7E-00001-00000367-00000463 learning module xggEYphgG7E-00002-00000463-00000719 our topic today why you miss your goals xggEYphgG7E-00003-00000720-00000935 and how to start hitting them xggEYphgG7E-00004-00000936-00001183 six months ago carol finally got serious xggEYphgG7E-00005-00001184-00001295 about goal setting xggEYphgG7E-00006-00001296-00001462 she'd always been good at maintaining xggEYphgG7E-00007-00001463-00001630 her existing accounts but when it came xggEYphgG7E-00008-00001632-00001759 to winning new business xggEYphgG7E-00009-00001760-00002047 carol knew she had to do better back in xggEYphgG7E-00010-00002048-00002295 january she set an ambitious goal xggEYphgG7E-00011-00002296-00002455 she'd followed the well-known smart xggEYphgG7E-00012-00002456-00002647 model making sure the goal was xggEYphgG7E-00013-00002648-00002966 specific measurable attainable relevant xggEYphgG7E-00014-00002967-00003199 and time-bound here's what her goal xggEYphgG7E-00015-00003200-00003286 looked like xggEYphgG7E-00016-00003288-00003479 i will win three new customers xggEYphgG7E-00017-00003479-00003638 generating two hundred thousand dollars xggEYphgG7E-00018-00003639-00003831 in annualized revenue by the end of the xggEYphgG7E-00019-00003832-00003943 year xggEYphgG7E-00020-00003944-00004167 this goal was specific and measurable xggEYphgG7E-00021-00004168-00004247 three accounts xggEYphgG7E-00022-00004248-00004422 two hundred thousand dollars it was xggEYphgG7E-00023-00004423-00004631 attainable other reps had done it xggEYphgG7E-00024-00004632-00004838 it was certainly relevant and it had a xggEYphgG7E-00025-00004839-00004951 hard deadline xggEYphgG7E-00026-00004952-00005206 but here it is mid-year and carol hasn't xggEYphgG7E-00027-00005207-00005399 landed a single new account xggEYphgG7E-00028-00005400-00005686 what happened in this quick take you xggEYphgG7E-00029-00005687-00005951 will learn why strong enthusiasm for xggEYphgG7E-00030-00005952-00006134 achieving clearly defined goals xggEYphgG7E-00031-00006135-00006399 isn't enough the difference between goal xggEYphgG7E-00032-00006400-00006478 intentions xggEYphgG7E-00033-00006479-00006719 and implementation intentions the xggEYphgG7E-00034-00006720-00006919 results of a research study that show xggEYphgG7E-00035-00006920-00007310 how to vastly increase goal achievement xggEYphgG7E-00036-00007311-00007542 news splash just because you intend to xggEYphgG7E-00037-00007543-00007759 do something doesn't mean you will xggEYphgG7E-00038-00007759-00007974 how many times have you heard people say xggEYphgG7E-00039-00007975-00008167 i'm going to exercise regularly xggEYphgG7E-00040-00008168-00008359 but then make excuses for not going to xggEYphgG7E-00041-00008360-00008591 the gym or i'm going to stop eating xggEYphgG7E-00042-00008592-00008655 sweets xggEYphgG7E-00043-00008656-00008823 and then cave every time they see a xggEYphgG7E-00044-00008824-00009031 dessert menu fact is xggEYphgG7E-00045-00009032-00009255 setting goals even smart goals you're xggEYphgG7E-00046-00009256-00009431 highly motivated to achieve xggEYphgG7E-00047-00009432-00009774 is just a starting point carol xggEYphgG7E-00048-00009775-00009991 for example had committed to her goal xggEYphgG7E-00049-00009992-00010214 but not to the activities required to xggEYphgG7E-00050-00010215-00010359 realize that goal xggEYphgG7E-00051-00010360-00010591 it takes many steps to win a new account xggEYphgG7E-00052-00010592-00010767 identifying likely customers xggEYphgG7E-00053-00010768-00011014 reaching out following up following up xggEYphgG7E-00054-00011015-00011191 again xggEYphgG7E-00055-00011192-00011431 carol had a general idea in her mind of xggEYphgG7E-00056-00011432-00011614 what had to happen but she hadn't xggEYphgG7E-00057-00011615-00011806 outlined the specific steps she'd need xggEYphgG7E-00058-00011807-00012078 to take to make them happen xggEYphgG7E-00059-00012079-00012287 it's no mystery why this happens xggEYphgG7E-00060-00012288-00012478 numerous academic studies have shown xggEYphgG7E-00061-00012479-00012510 that xggEYphgG7E-00062-00012511-00012783 goal intentions aren't enough that's the xggEYphgG7E-00063-00012784-00012863 bad news xggEYphgG7E-00064-00012863-00013063 the good news is that there's a secret xggEYphgG7E-00065-00013063-00013263 ingredient that dramatically increases xggEYphgG7E-00066-00013263-00013455 the likelihood that goal intentions will xggEYphgG7E-00067-00013456-00013551 be realized xggEYphgG7E-00068-00013552-00013935 it's called implementation intentions xggEYphgG7E-00069-00013936-00014127 consider a study where researchers xggEYphgG7E-00070-00014128-00014327 created three groups of people who were xggEYphgG7E-00071-00014328-00014511 all committed to exercising more xggEYphgG7E-00072-00014512-00014599 regularly xggEYphgG7E-00073-00014600-00014855 group a the control group got no input xggEYphgG7E-00074-00014856-00014975 from researchers xggEYphgG7E-00075-00014976-00015183 group b received a motivational xggEYphgG7E-00076-00015184-00015391 intervention literature showing that xggEYphgG7E-00077-00015391-00015447 regular xggEYphgG7E-00078-00015447-00015663 exercise could prevent heart disease xggEYphgG7E-00079-00015663-00015894 group c received the heart literature xggEYphgG7E-00080-00015895-00016166 and filled out the form you see here xggEYphgG7E-00081-00016168-00016391 during the next week i will partake in xggEYphgG7E-00082-00016392-00016447 at least xggEYphgG7E-00083-00016448-00016750 20 minutes of vigorous exercise on xggEYphgG7E-00084-00016751-00016903 and here they had to write a specific xggEYphgG7E-00085-00016904-00017191 day at and here they put in the time of xggEYphgG7E-00086-00017192-00017247 day xggEYphgG7E-00087-00017248-00017583 at or in and here they wrote where they xggEYphgG7E-00088-00017584-00017767 intended to exercise xggEYphgG7E-00089-00017768-00018014 for example during the next week i will xggEYphgG7E-00090-00018015-00018150 partake in at least xggEYphgG7E-00091-00018151-00018414 20 minutes of vigorous exercise on xggEYphgG7E-00092-00018415-00018486 tuesday xggEYphgG7E-00093-00018487-00018879 at 6 a.m at the gym here are the results xggEYphgG7E-00094-00018880-00019039 of the study xggEYphgG7E-00095-00019040-00019279 only 29 percent of the control group xggEYphgG7E-00096-00019280-00019399 achieve the goal xggEYphgG7E-00097-00019400-00019630 we see a slight increase to 39 percent xggEYphgG7E-00098-00019631-00019719 in group b xggEYphgG7E-00099-00019720-00019886 which received the literature on heart xggEYphgG7E-00100-00019887-00020111 disease and we see a dramatic increase xggEYphgG7E-00101-00020112-00020143 to xggEYphgG7E-00102-00020144-00020471 91 percent in group c where participants xggEYphgG7E-00103-00020472-00020630 wrote down their implementation xggEYphgG7E-00104-00020631-00020814 intentions xggEYphgG7E-00105-00020815-00021039 it seems almost too simple doesn't it if xggEYphgG7E-00106-00021040-00021207 you write down specifically what you xggEYphgG7E-00107-00021208-00021399 intend to do to achieve a goal xggEYphgG7E-00108-00021400-00021655 you're almost guaranteed to do it many xggEYphgG7E-00109-00021656-00021871 experiments confirm these results xggEYphgG7E-00110-00021872-00022103 one involving medical self evaluations xggEYphgG7E-00111-00022104-00022311 got one hundred percent compliance for xggEYphgG7E-00112-00022312-00022494 those who committed to implementation xggEYphgG7E-00113-00022495-00022639 intentions versus xggEYphgG7E-00114-00022640-00022935 53 percent for those who did not another xggEYphgG7E-00115-00022936-00023039 study asked xggEYphgG7E-00116-00023040-00023230 students to submit an optional paper xggEYphgG7E-00117-00023231-00023383 after christmas break xggEYphgG7E-00118-00023384-00023583 sixty six percent of those who drafted xggEYphgG7E-00119-00023584-00023742 implementation intentions wrote the xggEYphgG7E-00120-00023743-00023807 paper xggEYphgG7E-00121-00023808-00024055 versus zero percent among those who did xggEYphgG7E-00122-00024056-00024247 not xggEYphgG7E-00123-00024248-00024399 here's the simple formula for xggEYphgG7E-00124-00024400-00024550 implementation intentions xggEYphgG7E-00125-00024551-00024839 when situation x arises i will perform xggEYphgG7E-00126-00024840-00024911 response xggEYphgG7E-00127-00024912-00025167 y this formula could describe an action xggEYphgG7E-00128-00025168-00025383 you intend to take at a specific time or xggEYphgG7E-00129-00025384-00025750 place for example on tuesday at 8 a.m xggEYphgG7E-00130-00025751-00026039 i will go to the gym or as soon as i xggEYphgG7E-00131-00026039-00026255 arrive at the office today i will email xggEYphgG7E-00132-00026256-00026535 all my customers and ask for a referral xggEYphgG7E-00133-00026536-00026743 or it could describe actions you'll take xggEYphgG7E-00134-00026744-00026918 when you encounter an anticipated xggEYphgG7E-00135-00026919-00027095 obstacle to your goal completion xggEYphgG7E-00136-00027095-00027351 for example when the desert menu arrives xggEYphgG7E-00137-00027352-00027590 i will push it aside and ignore it xggEYphgG7E-00138-00027591-00027823 or when a prospect is rude to me on a xggEYphgG7E-00139-00027824-00027902 cold call xggEYphgG7E-00140-00027904-00028151 i will assume it's his problem not mine xggEYphgG7E-00141-00028152-00028390 and continue my calls xggEYphgG7E-00142-00028391-00028639 researcher peter m gulwitzer explains xggEYphgG7E-00143-00028639-00028735 that the situation xggEYphgG7E-00144-00028736-00029055 x leads to response y formula activates xggEYphgG7E-00145-00029056-00029287 psychological processes that trigger a xggEYphgG7E-00146-00029288-00029511 desired goal directed behavior xggEYphgG7E-00147-00029512-00029727 in a way that does not require conscious xggEYphgG7E-00148-00029727-00029823 intent xggEYphgG7E-00149-00029824-00030070 that last bit is important goldwitzer is xggEYphgG7E-00150-00030072-00030207 saying that when you map an xggEYphgG7E-00151-00030208-00030439 action to a trigger event the action xggEYphgG7E-00152-00030439-00030518 tends to happen xggEYphgG7E-00153-00030519-00030846 automatically without thinking xggEYphgG7E-00154-00030847-00031095 interestingly implementation intentions xggEYphgG7E-00155-00031095-00031311 don't work particularly well on easy xggEYphgG7E-00156-00031312-00031383 goals xggEYphgG7E-00157-00031383-00031567 their big impact is on goals that xggEYphgG7E-00158-00031568-00031767 involve tasks we find difficult xggEYphgG7E-00159-00031768-00031943 either because they're unpleasant xggEYphgG7E-00160-00031944-00032102 dieting and exercise xggEYphgG7E-00161-00032103-00032335 or take us out of our comfort zone such xggEYphgG7E-00162-00032336-00032599 as networking or cold calling xggEYphgG7E-00163-00032600-00032831 let's time travel back to january and xggEYphgG7E-00164-00032832-00033015 show an example of how carol might xggEYphgG7E-00165-00033016-00033223 deploy an implementation intention xggEYphgG7E-00166-00033224-00033311 strategy xggEYphgG7E-00167-00033312-00033535 carol does the math and concludes she'll xggEYphgG7E-00168-00033536-00033671 need to call at least xggEYphgG7E-00169-00033672-00033902 20 new leads a week to hit her goal of xggEYphgG7E-00170-00033903-00034055 winning three new accounts xggEYphgG7E-00171-00034056-00034271 to find those leads she'll rely on xggEYphgG7E-00172-00034272-00034431 referrals cold calling xggEYphgG7E-00173-00034432-00034655 and networking events here are some of xggEYphgG7E-00174-00034656-00034846 her implementation intentions xggEYphgG7E-00175-00034847-00035055 by january thirty first i will have xggEYphgG7E-00176-00035056-00035199 identified three networking xggEYphgG7E-00177-00035200-00035462 events i can attend every tuesday and xggEYphgG7E-00178-00035463-00035574 thursday mornings xggEYphgG7E-00179-00035575-00035839 i will come in at 8 30 and call 10 leads xggEYphgG7E-00180-00035840-00036030 before i do anything else xggEYphgG7E-00181-00036031-00036255 every wednesday morning at 8 30 i will xggEYphgG7E-00182-00036256-00036495 call five existing customers and ask for xggEYphgG7E-00183-00036496-00036655 referrals xggEYphgG7E-00184-00036656-00036807 you'll note that each of these xggEYphgG7E-00185-00036808-00036990 intentions follows the simple xggEYphgG7E-00186-00036991-00037271 if x then y formula recommended by the xggEYphgG7E-00187-00037272-00037343 research xggEYphgG7E-00188-00037344-00037607 if it's january 31 then carol will have xggEYphgG7E-00189-00037608-00037790 identified the networking events xggEYphgG7E-00190-00037791-00037983 if it's a tuesday or thursday morning xggEYphgG7E-00191-00037984-00038118 she's calling leads xggEYphgG7E-00192-00038119-00038399 by writing down what she plans and when xggEYphgG7E-00193-00038400-00038527 she plans to do it xggEYphgG7E-00194-00038528-00038718 carol has gone beyond mere goal xggEYphgG7E-00195-00038719-00038911 intentions to implementation xggEYphgG7E-00196-00038912-00039118 intentions committing on paper to a xggEYphgG7E-00197-00039119-00039343 series of very specific goal directed xggEYphgG7E-00198-00039344-00039399 behaviors xggEYphgG7E-00199-00039400-00039639 will according to the research activate xggEYphgG7E-00200-00039640-00039871 psychological processes that automate xggEYphgG7E-00201-00039872-00040079 those behaviors and help carol achieve xggEYphgG7E-00202-00040080-00040174 her goal xggEYphgG7E-00203-00040175-00040351 now carol creates another set of xggEYphgG7E-00204-00040352-00040583 intentions still following the simple if xggEYphgG7E-00205-00040584-00040815 x then y formula these have to do with xggEYphgG7E-00206-00040816-00041039 her response to events that could derail xggEYphgG7E-00207-00041040-00041118 her plan xggEYphgG7E-00208-00041119-00041367 for example she writes if i can't make xggEYphgG7E-00209-00041368-00041567 my prospecting calls on tuesday or xggEYphgG7E-00210-00041568-00041630 thursday xggEYphgG7E-00211-00041631-00041871 because of an urgent customer demand i xggEYphgG7E-00212-00041872-00042087 will immediately block out friday or xggEYphgG7E-00213-00042088-00042335 monday to make the calls xggEYphgG7E-00214-00042336-00042583 let's sum up the research shows that xggEYphgG7E-00215-00042584-00042702 goal intentions xggEYphgG7E-00216-00042703-00042918 even when formulated effectively using a xggEYphgG7E-00217-00042919-00043102 proven model like smart xggEYphgG7E-00218-00043103-00043374 often won't result in goal achievement xggEYphgG7E-00219-00043375-00043623 researchers theorize that writing down xggEYphgG7E-00220-00043624-00043839 implementation intentions triggers a xggEYphgG7E-00221-00043840-00044007 neurological response xggEYphgG7E-00222-00044008-00044207 causing you to perform desired actions xggEYphgG7E-00223-00044208-00044383 without conscious intent xggEYphgG7E-00224-00044384-00044639 performing those actions leads to goal xggEYphgG7E-00225-00044640-00044790 achievement xggEYphgG7E-00226-00044791-00045088 thanks for watching xhXrb544R0Y-00000-00000151-00001439 [Music] xhXrb544R0Y-00001-00001440-00001652 electric blue light xhXrb544R0Y-00002-00001653-00002063 [Music] xhXrb544R0Y-00003-00002064-00002281 my consciousness xhXrb544R0Y-00004-00002282-00002439 [Music] xhXrb544R0Y-00005-00002440-00002847 is mine is to be measured xhXrb544R0Y-00006-00002848-00003083 and xhXrb544R0Y-00007-00003084-00004119 [Music] xhXrb544R0Y-00008-00004120-00004458 right xhXrb544R0Y-00009-00004459-00004977 [Music] xkstCetDB7u-00000-00000000-00000199 [Music] xkstCetDB7u-00001-00000200-00000455 the weight of the world and transforming xkstCetDB7u-00002-00000456-00000623 cultures should not fall on black xkstCetDB7u-00003-00000624-00000805 woman's shoulders here in the United xkstCetDB7u-00004-00000806-00001061 States it's too often the case we saw it xkstCetDB7u-00005-00001062-00001265 with Roy Moore in Alabama when black xkstCetDB7u-00006-00001266-00001433 women rallied to make sure that he was xkstCetDB7u-00007-00001434-00001598 not elected and let's not forget that xkstCetDB7u-00008-00001599-00001901 94% of black women voted against Donald xkstCetDB7u-00009-00001902-00002087 Trump well these are recent examples of xkstCetDB7u-00010-00002088-00002231 when black women have showed up the xkstCetDB7u-00011-00002232-00002443 Suffragette movement in the 1800's xkstCetDB7u-00012-00002444-00002668 originally started out as a movement led xkstCetDB7u-00013-00002669-00002921 by white women but people like so donor xkstCetDB7u-00014-00002922-00003175 truth a former slave she understood that xkstCetDB7u-00015-00003176-00003356 if white women were getting free black xkstCetDB7u-00016-00003357-00003533 women needed to be free as well another xkstCetDB7u-00017-00003534-00003776 important person to note is Ida B Wells xkstCetDB7u-00018-00003777-00004085 a militant journalist she marched in the xkstCetDB7u-00019-00004086-00004363 1913 suffrage parade and refused to be xkstCetDB7u-00020-00004364-00004541 in the back whereas they were told black xkstCetDB7u-00021-00004542-00004747 women should be this legacy of black xkstCetDB7u-00022-00004748-00004927 women saving the day continued through xkstCetDB7u-00023-00004928-00005135 the civil rights movement and the LGBTQ xkstCetDB7u-00024-00005136-00005363 movements in the 60s the LGBTQ movement xkstCetDB7u-00025-00005364-00005600 could not exist without Marsha P Johnson xkstCetDB7u-00026-00005601-00005831 one of my personal favorite freedom xkstCetDB7u-00027-00005832-00006034 fighters and revolutionaries who fought xkstCetDB7u-00028-00006035-00006227 to ensure that we held the intersections xkstCetDB7u-00029-00006228-00006467 of her womanís her blackness and her xkstCetDB7u-00030-00006468-00006683 trans-ness one of the architects of xkstCetDB7u-00031-00006684-00006856 Stonewall and the reason why we have xkstCetDB7u-00032-00006858-00007064 pride in the first place she understood xkstCetDB7u-00033-00007065-00007355 that we can leave behind race or gender xkstCetDB7u-00034-00007356-00007613 or sexuality in the conversation when it xkstCetDB7u-00035-00007614-00007717 came to who could be free in this xkstCetDB7u-00036-00007718-00007883 country and who couldn't the tradition xkstCetDB7u-00037-00007884-00008087 of black women saving this country from xkstCetDB7u-00038-00008088-00008317 itself can even be tracked to right now xkstCetDB7u-00039-00008318-00008564 in this decade with black lives matter xkstCetDB7u-00040-00008565-00008837 patrisse cullors alicia garza and opal xkstCetDB7u-00041-00008838-00009083 tometi have taken the reign of formerly xkstCetDB7u-00042-00009084-00009344 single male leadership movements because xkstCetDB7u-00043-00009345-00009470 of movements like black lives matter xkstCetDB7u-00044-00009471-00009644 we're seeing a new kind of leadership xkstCetDB7u-00045-00009645-00009946 one that centralizes many voices instead xkstCetDB7u-00046-00009947-00010673 of just one in movements like me too xkstCetDB7u-00047-00010674-00010895 we've seen black woman like Tirana Burke xkstCetDB7u-00048-00010896-00011074 own the conversation around sexualized xkstCetDB7u-00049-00011075-00011255 violence something very real and xkstCetDB7u-00050-00011256-00011462 pervasive and black women's communities xkstCetDB7u-00051-00011463-00011699 but not often talked about thanks to xkstCetDB7u-00052-00011700-00011906 social media we're reminded that over a xkstCetDB7u-00053-00011907-00011971 decade ago xkstCetDB7u-00054-00011972-00012152 Toronto Burke started the conversation xkstCetDB7u-00055-00012153-00012431 and while it was amplified by many xkstCetDB7u-00056-00012432-00012595 people right now we fought to ensure xkstCetDB7u-00057-00012596-00012763 that black woman were not erased from xkstCetDB7u-00058-00012764-00012965 the dialogue it's time for us to come xkstCetDB7u-00059-00012966-00013130 out of the closet as intersectional xkstCetDB7u-00060-00013131-00013234 feminist as xkstCetDB7u-00061-00013235-00013435 volition Asst as freedom fighters and as xkstCetDB7u-00062-00013436-00013627 revolutionaries it's time for us all to xkstCetDB7u-00063-00013628-00013797 come out of our fear and come into our xkstCetDB7u-00064-00013799-00014002 power we need to challenge the xkstCetDB7u-00065-00014003-00014182 stereotypes and stories that aren't xkstCetDB7u-00066-00014183-00014356 authentically representative of black xkstCetDB7u-00067-00014357-00014638 women and girls too often black women xkstCetDB7u-00068-00014638-00014806 and girls are not in the writers room xkstCetDB7u-00069-00014807-00014997 and stories that are being told about us xkstCetDB7u-00070-00014999-00015178 rely on cinematic servitude or xkstCetDB7u-00071-00015179-00015352 enslavement we can invest in xkstCetDB7u-00072-00015353-00015604 organizations led by black woman orgs xkstCetDB7u-00073-00015605-00015796 like the Highlander Center Color of xkstCetDB7u-00074-00015797-00016024 Change Southerners on new ground and byp xkstCetDB7u-00075-00016025-00016279 100 are great places to start we need to xkstCetDB7u-00076-00016280-00016456 remember that the revolution starts xkstCetDB7u-00077-00016457-00016681 first at home and in ourselves it's time xkstCetDB7u-00078-00016682-00016789 for us all to start having conversations xkstCetDB7u-00079-00016790-00017002 that are courageous about race and xkstCetDB7u-00080-00017003-00017194 gender politics in this country with our xkstCetDB7u-00081-00017195-00017377 friends our family members and our xkstCetDB7u-00082-00017378-00017629 co-workers xkVDOOaPVME-00000-00000888-00001007 what is up everyone my name is xkVDOOaPVME-00001-00001008-00001231 exceptional and today we are looking at xkVDOOaPVME-00002-00001232-00001439 the tundra sniper from call of duty xkVDOOaPVME-00003-00001440-00001566 black ops xkVDOOaPVME-00004-00001567-00001782 and i have to say this is actually a xkVDOOaPVME-00005-00001784-00001910 very very good sniper xkVDOOaPVME-00006-00001911-00002055 and i think you can really compete with xkVDOOaPVME-00007-00002056-00002271 it as well so in this video i'm going to xkVDOOaPVME-00008-00002272-00002415 show you guys the best classic for xkVDOOaPVME-00009-00002416-00002479 warzone xkVDOOaPVME-00010-00002480-00002607 and i'm going to show you guys some xkVDOOaPVME-00011-00002608-00002815 clips and some gameplay of a very good xkVDOOaPVME-00012-00002816-00002895 game i had xkVDOOaPVME-00013-00002896-00003150 so stay around for that as well before xkVDOOaPVME-00014-00003151-00003286 we go into the class setup if you are xkVDOOaPVME-00015-00003288-00003470 new to this channel consider subscribing xkVDOOaPVME-00016-00003471-00003590 and if you enjoyed the video xkVDOOaPVME-00017-00003592-00003759 leave a like because it will help me a xkVDOOaPVME-00018-00003760-00003967 lot let's get into the tundra xkVDOOaPVME-00019-00003968-00004127 the first attachment we are using is the xkVDOOaPVME-00020-00004128-00004286 wrap suppressor this is basically the xkVDOOaPVME-00021-00004287-00004422 monolithic suppressor xkVDOOaPVME-00022-00004423-00004591 so you get some sound suppression and xkVDOOaPVME-00023-00004592-00004835 extra damage range after that we use the xkVDOOaPVME-00024-00004836-00005102 29.1 combat recon barrel this will give xkVDOOaPVME-00025-00005103-00005254 you the max build velocity xkVDOOaPVME-00026-00005255-00005406 don't use the target team barrel because xkVDOOaPVME-00027-00005407-00005567 it screws which are xkVDOOaPVME-00028-00005568-00005718 something i don't know what it does but xkVDOOaPVME-00029-00005719-00006047 it's it's just terrible so use the 29.1 xkVDOOaPVME-00030-00006048-00006167 combat recon barrel xkVDOOaPVME-00031-00006168-00006383 up next i'm using the cqb pad for an xkVDOOaPVME-00032-00006384-00006534 increase in spring to fire time xkVDOOaPVME-00033-00006536-00006687 and when i have my sniper in my hand i xkVDOOaPVME-00034-00006688-00006870 just want to sprint and fire as soon as xkVDOOaPVME-00035-00006872-00006942 possible xkVDOOaPVME-00036-00006943-00007110 so this is a great attachment for that xkVDOOaPVME-00037-00007111-00007255 up next we're using the seven round mag xkVDOOaPVME-00038-00007256-00007383 it'll give you seven in the mag xkVDOOaPVME-00039-00007384-00007574 that's pretty obvious but it doesn't xkVDOOaPVME-00040-00007575-00007759 decrease your idea speed like all the xkVDOOaPVME-00041-00007759-00007863 other attachments do xkVDOOaPVME-00042-00007864-00007998 and last but not least we're using the xkVDOOaPVME-00043-00008000-00008223 serpent wrap for the biggest increase in xkVDOOaPVME-00044-00008224-00008327 idea speed xkVDOOaPVME-00045-00008328-00008527 you like to have a very good ads speed xkVDOOaPVME-00046-00008528-00008639 on your sniper xkVDOOaPVME-00047-00008640-00008887 you know pretty obvious as well but i xkVDOOaPVME-00048-00008888-00009046 prefer the serpent wrap because it gives xkVDOOaPVME-00049-00009047-00009231 you the most idea speed this stream xkVDOOaPVME-00050-00009232-00009383 is actually very good i think it's even xkVDOOaPVME-00051-00009384-00009510 better than the bellington because the xkVDOOaPVME-00052-00009511-00009671 blue velocity is even better xkVDOOaPVME-00053-00009672-00009871 so you do not have to lead your shots as xkVDOOaPVME-00054-00009872-00010127 much it is a one headshot kill like xkVDOOaPVME-00055-00010128-00010383 almost every sniper and it's very fun to xkVDOOaPVME-00056-00010384-00010542 use so try it out yourself and let me xkVDOOaPVME-00057-00010543-00010671 know in the comments if you'd liked it xkVDOOaPVME-00058-00010672-00010759 or not xkVDOOaPVME-00059-00010760-00010927 and now let's go into the gameplay i xkVDOOaPVME-00060-00010928-00011991 hope you guys enjoy xkVDOOaPVME-00061-00011992-00012991 heading out xkVDOOaPVME-00062-00012991-00013311 he's up here at the building okay xkVDOOaPVME-00063-00013312-00013543 we're inside scan for movement oh i saw xkVDOOaPVME-00064-00013544-00014030 him xkVDOOaPVME-00065-00014031-00014358 there's another one here 26 meters xkVDOOaPVME-00066-00014359-00014751 yeah he's running here correct xkVDOOaPVME-00067-00014752-00015399 going this way xkVDOOaPVME-00068-00015400-00015686 oh almost killed her with my trip oh i xkVDOOaPVME-00069-00015687-00016063 had to let him go xkVDOOaPVME-00070-00016063-00016663 that one xkVDOOaPVME-00071-00016664-00018283 that's not a squat from the left yeah xkVDOOaPVME-00072-00018284-00018630 them xkVDOOaPVME-00073-00018631-00018894 it's just let's just fulfill it man yeah xkVDOOaPVME-00074-00018895-00019039 i think xkVDOOaPVME-00075-00019040-00019935 best thing to do right now xkVDOOaPVME-00076-00019936-00020857 nice le5 45 meters left side xkVDOOaPVME-00077-00020858-00021083 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00078-00021084-00022806 nice xkVDOOaPVME-00079-00022807-00023894 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00080-00023895-00024167 gas is closing get to the new safe zone xkVDOOaPVME-00081-00024168-00024342 i don't know where he went xkVDOOaPVME-00082-00024343-00024519 oh more life more life more left right xkVDOOaPVME-00083-00024520-00024863 behind that house in here xkVDOOaPVME-00084-00024864-00025167 all right xkVDOOaPVME-00085-00025168-00026022 yeah yeah xkVDOOaPVME-00086-00026023-00027327 yeah there's definitely people there xkVDOOaPVME-00087-00027329-00028083 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00088-00028083-00028305 you xkVDOOaPVME-00089-00028306-00028847 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00090-00028848-00029087 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00091-00029088-00029952 here with me and another guy's here xkVDOOaPVME-00092-00029952-00030004 [Music] xkVDOOaPVME-00093-00030005-00030574 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00094-00030575-00032255 surviving earns the redeployment xkVDOOaPVME-00096-00036144-00036483 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00097-00036484-00037815 located xkVDOOaPVME-00098-00037816-00038318 good job xkVDOOaPVME-00099-00038319-00038802 people coming from this side xkVDOOaPVME-00100-00038803-00038959 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00101-00038960-00040016 thank you xkVDOOaPVME-00102-00040017-00040695 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00103-00040696-00041086 back oh i know xkVDOOaPVME-00104-00041087-00041318 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00105-00041319-00042430 crack crack crack shot xkVDOOaPVME-00106-00042431-00042558 he's right there right there behind that xkVDOOaPVME-00107-00042559-00042783 he's knocked xkVDOOaPVME-00108-00042784-00043102 finish him there's one guy xkVDOOaPVME-00109-00043103-00044495 to my right as well oh no xkVDOOaPVME-00110-00044496-00044871 a chair bro xkVDOOaPVME-00111-00044872-00045158 39 meters on the hill on the hill xkVDOOaPVME-00112-00045159-00045279 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00113-00045280-00045518 46 meters right there somewhere that xkVDOOaPVME-00114-00045519-00045627 side xkVDOOaPVME-00115-00045628-00045807 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00116-00045808-00046745 40 meters what to the left is he fly xkVDOOaPVME-00117-00046746-00047341 [Music] xkVDOOaPVME-00118-00047342-00047683 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00119-00047684-00048170 yeah are you almost there xkVDOOaPVME-00120-00048171-00048351 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00121-00048352-00048535 that one xkVDOOaPVME-00122-00048536-00049062 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00123-00049063-00049290 another xkVDOOaPVME-00124-00049291-00049951 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00125-00049952-00050271 i think he's more dead side relocating xkVDOOaPVME-00126-00050272-00052516 oh i see someone there xkVDOOaPVME-00127-00052516-00053282 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00128-00053283-00053575 is xkVDOOaPVME-00129-00053576-00053775 yeah good [__] bro did you kill the xkVDOOaPVME-00130-00053776-00053894 other guy xkVDOOaPVME-00131-00053895-00054119 yeah nice job nice job nice job there's xkVDOOaPVME-00132-00054120-00054326 still satchel here if you need xkVDOOaPVME-00133-00054327-00054935 got one nice xkVDOOaPVME-00134-00054936-00055271 i think probably still people at the xkVDOOaPVME-00135-00055272-00055503 let's go to the store man could be xkVDOOaPVME-00136-00055504-00055847 people there though xkVDOOaPVME-00137-00055848-00056215 who and where in this house two guys xkVDOOaPVME-00138-00056216-00056669 one goes to one [__] we need to go there xkVDOOaPVME-00139-00056670-00057482 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00140-00057483-00057748 man xkVDOOaPVME-00141-00057749-00058496 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00142-00058497-00058602 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00143-00058603-00058882 [Music] xkVDOOaPVME-00144-00058883-00059474 oh xkVDOOaPVME-00145-00059475-00060919 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00146-00060920-00061026 [__] outplay bro xkVDOOaPVME-00147-00061027-00061223 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00148-00061224-00063082 oh dude there's no one here xkVDOOaPVME-00149-00063083-00063511 uh xkVDOOaPVME-00150-00063512-00064953 uh on the roof gas moving in xkVDOOaPVME-00151-00064954-00065694 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00152-00065695-00066453 back at it xkVDOOaPVME-00153-00066454-00066967 [Music] xkVDOOaPVME-00154-00066968-00067503 beside the other guys xkVDOOaPVME-00155-00067504-00069029 you're losing ground xkVDOOaPVME-00156-00069030-00070082 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00157-00070083-00070359 no xkVDOOaPVME-00158-00070360-00071071 i'm an idiot he's behind you as well xkVDOOaPVME-00159-00071072-00071744 you got this xkVDOOaPVME-00160-00071745-00071800 [Applause] xkVDOOaPVME-00161-00071801-00073423 [Music]